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�����】D
【解析】“羊吃草”与“割羊草”之间的关系不是因果联系，因为“羊吃草”不必然引起“割羊草”，AB错误;C选项表述错误，联系是客观的;看羊吃什么就割什么，这体现的就是本质联系，D为正确答案。
二、多选题：下列每题给出的选项中，至少有两个选项符合题目要求，多选，少选或错选均不得分。
1.【答案】ABD
【解析】紧扣考点，分析选项：本题的题干中明确给出了考点，即矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的辩证关系。所以，本题要紧扣考点进行选项分析。A选项中的“解剖麻雀”，毛泽东曾经说：“搞调查研究要像解剖麻雀一样。研究麻雀，只需解剖一两个麻雀，就可以知道所有麻雀的情况。搞调查研究，掌握了一两个地方的情况，也就对所有地方的情况做到心中有数。”这生动地揭示了个别反映一般、特殊体现普遍的哲理。抓好典型也是一个意思。选项BD都是矛盾普遍性和特殊性关系原理的体现。C选项体现的是矛盾不平衡性原理，即矛盾的主次方面原理。
推出结论：通过以上分析可知，选项ABD都体现了题干要求，为正确答案。C选项所反映的哲学原理不符合题意，排除。
2.【答案】ABD
【解析】题干分析：题干的意思是如果现象和本质直接合二为一，就不需要科学了。也就是说现象和本质是不能合二为一的，二者是不同的，是有区别的。本题考点：现象和本质的关系。对于本题，可以用排除法，即排除错误选项。C选项表述明显有误，所以排除。
相关知识点链接：唯物辩证法认为，现象是事物的外部联系和表面特征，人们可通过感官感知，本质则是事物的内在联系，只有靠人的理性思维才能把握;现象是个别的、具体的，而本质是一般的、共同的;现象是多变的，本质则是相对稳定的;现象是丰富的，本质是比较深刻、单纯的。正是由于现象和本质是对立的，所以要求人们透过现象看本质。透过现象发现本质是科学研究的任务。
得出结论：由上述分析，不难看出，选项ABD都符合题意，为正确答案。
3.【答案】ABD
【解析】题干引用了毛泽东同志的一段话，旨在考查关于感性认识和理性认识的相关知识。题干指出，感觉的东西，即感性认识，理解的东西，即理性认识。
A选项符合题意。感性认识和理性认识是统一的认识过程中的两个阶段，它们既有区别又有联系。感性认识和理性认识在内容和形式上都有质的区别。所以，“感觉到了的东西，我们不能立刻理解它”。
B选项符合题意。感性中渗透着理性的因素。人们在获得感性认识时，总是以原有的知识为背景，使用已有的概念和逻辑框架，在理性认识参与和指导下进行。同样人们接触客观事物，由于知识结构不同，感受就可能大不一样，因此说“只有理解了的东西才能深刻地感觉它”。
C选项不符合题意。理性中渗透着感性的因素。理性认识不仅以感性认识为基础，而且要通过感性认识来说明。
D选项有些难度，题干中那句话的前半部分内容“感觉到了的东西，我们不能立刻理解它”，指出了感性认识的局限性;但后半部分内容“只有理解了的东西，才能更深刻的感觉它”则指出感性认识因为具有局限性，所以必须要上升到理性认识。综合起来看，D选项也是正确的。因此，该题正确答案为ABD选项。
4.【答案】ABCD
【解析】真理是客观事物及其规律在人的意识中的正确反映。凡是真理都具有客观性，客观性是真理的本质特征。真理的客观性或客观真理有两层含义：一是指真理的内容是客观的，真理中包含着不以人的意志为转移的客观内容。真理的客观性或客观真理并不是说真理本身就是客观事物，也不是说它没有主观形式，而是说它所反映的内容是客观的。二是指真理的标准是客观的，客观的社会实践是检验真理的唯一标准。
在本题中，A选项是唯物主义的根本观点，是辩证唯物主义承认客观真理的前提和基础，符合题意。BCD选项说明唯物主义认识论是建立在实践基础上的反映论，表明真理的内容是客观的。所以，本题的正确答案是ABCD选项。
5.【答案】AB
【解析】这是一道理论和实际相结合的试题，命题点在于寻找和党的群众路线具有一致哲学基础的选项。党的群众路线是一切为了群众，一切依靠群众，从群众中来，到群众中去。党的群众路线是马克思主义认识论在实际工作中的具体运用，它深刻地体现了马克思主义认识论的基本思想。
认识来源于实践，而实践的主体是人民群众。因此，认识主要来源于人民群众的实践。“从群众中来”，就是我们党的领导干部应该把群众的经验和意见集中起来，形成理论、政策和办法。这大体上相当于从“个别”到“一般”的过程，从实践到认识的飞跃过程。“到群众中去”就是把已经形成的理论、政策和办法拿到群众中去宣传解释，化为群众的意见，使群众坚持下去，见之于行动，指导群众的实践。这大体相当于将“一般”转化为“个别”，由认识到实践的飞跃过程。在这一过程中，理论、政策和办法等得到了检验、丰富和发展。
根据上述分析可知，AB选项符合题意。C选项辩证法的“肯定—否定—否定之否定”与题意无关，D选项认识论的“认识—实践—认识”颠倒了实践与认识的关系，排除。因此，本题的正确答案是AB选项。
6.【答案】ACD
【解析】四个选项中的引言都体现了一定的哲学道理，但体现辩证唯物主义认识论的实践第一观点的是ACD三个选项，因为这三项的关键词“入虎穴”、“改变世界”和“实际行动”都是指实践，都体现了实践第一的观点。B选项“秀才不出门，全知天下事”体现的哲理是学习间接知识的重要性，所以正确答案是ACD。
7.【答案】ABC
【解析】A选项符合题意。B选项揭示了实践的客观物质性，符合题意。C选项揭示了实践是认识的来源，符合题意。ABC三项都正确地说明了实践高于认识的原因，为正确答案。D选项“实践可以离开理论认识的指导”的观点是错误的，不符合题意。
8.【答案】AC
【解析】认识来源于实践，并不否认学习间接经验的必要性和重要性。由于具体的主体的生命和能力是有限的，不可能事事亲身实践，而且理论或认识本身也具有历史的继承性，所以主体也可以并应该通过读书或传授等方式来获得间接经验，这是发展人类认识的必要途径，但是间接经验归根到底也是来源于前人或他人的实践，而且人们接受间接经验也要或多或少地以某种直接经验为基础。只有把间接经验和直接经验结合起来，才能有比较完整的知识。所以AC选项符合题意。BD选项的观点是错误的。
9.【答案】ABCD
【解析】唯心主义先验论从唯心主义世界观的基本立场出发，坚持从思想和感觉到物的认识路线，否认认识的对象是物质世界，认为认识是一种主观自生的、不受物质决定的东西。唯心主义先验论的根本错误，就在于把认识封闭在主观精神的圈子之内，否认认识的客观来源，实际上取消了认识是对客观对象的反映的问题。所以ABD选项都符合题意。按照唯心主义先验论的观点来看，认识不过是对先天存在的东西的回忆，这样认识就成了无源之水、无本之木。它不但没有正确揭示认识的本质，反而使认识神秘化了。所以C选项也符合题意，所以正确答案是ABCD。
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شده در سامانه وجود دارد که باید آن را دانلود و تکمیل کنید.
تعیین سهام شرکای شرکت
بعد از معرفی شرکا و مشخصات آنها، باید سهام یا سرمایه هر یک از شرکا را در سامانه وارد کنیم. سهام هر شریک در واقع نقدی یا غیر نقدی بودن سرمایه را مشخص می کند.
همچنین باید سمت اشخاص و ارتباط آنها با یکدیگر را مشخص کنید. یعنی به عبارتی باید وکیل، موکل و قیم قانونی باید در این مرحله وارد شود.
تعیین شعب شرکت
اگر برای ثبت شرکت در کرج قصد دارید چندین شعبه از شرکت خود تاسیس کنید، در این مرحله لازم است آدرس و تعداد شعب شرکت را در سامانه ثبت شرکت ها وارد کنید.
اگر هم هنوز درباره تاسیس شعب تصمیم نگرفتید، می توانید این تغییرات را در آینده ثبت کنید.
برای تعیین شعب شرکت و سمت اشخاص، باید سال مالی شرکت را مشخص کرده و فرم صورتجلسه را به دقت پر کنید.
تنظیم اساسنامه شرکت
در مرحله آخر از ثبت شرکت کرج، لازم است فرم های پیش فرض مربوط به اساسنامه و شرکتنامه را پر کنید. اگر شرکت، قوانین خاصی دارد در بخش انتهایی فرم امکان افزودن قوانین وجود دارد.
در این مرحله، ثبت شرکت در سامانه اینترنتی ثبت شرکتها در کرج به پایان می رسد و اطلاعات وارد شده، بررسی خواهد شد.
در صورت وجود نقص در مدارک یا عدم پذیرش نام های انتخابی، باید تغییرات لازم را انجام و اطلاعات را اصلاح کنید. در صورنت تایید اطلاعات، یک رسید اینترنتی در اختیار شما قرار می گیرد.
انتشار آگهی شرکت در روزنامه رسمی
در انتها مدارک تهیه شده به همراه رسید اینترنتی باید به صورت پستی به اداره ثبت شرکت ها ارسال شود.
اگر مدارک تایید شود، متقاضی باید در اداره ثبت شرکت ها حاضر شده و با امضای دفاتر و پرداخت هزینه ها، شماره ثبت را دریافت کند.
در مرحله آخر نیز پیش نویس آگهی ثبت شرکت آماده می شود و با انتشار آگهی در روزنامه رسمی و کثیرالانتشار، امکان فعالیت رسمی خواهید داشت.
ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در کرج
برای ثبت شرکت در کرج از نوع سهامی خاص، باید ۳ نفر موسس و یک میلیون ریال سرمایه اولیه داشته باشید.
این شرکت ها امکان فعالیت های متنوعی دارند و با ثبت آنها می توانید در مناقصات و مزایده ها شرکت کنید و از تسهیلات بانکی این شرکت ها بهره ببرید.
ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در کرج
شرکت های مسئولیت محدود از پرکاربردترین شرکت ها در کشور هستند که می توان آنها را با ۲ نفر موسس و سرمایه اولیه یک میلیون ریال ثبت کرد.
این نوع شرکت ها مراحل ثبت ساده ای دارند و می توانند برای شروع کسب و کار انتخاب خوبی باشند. برای اطلاع از شرایط ثبت شرکت کرج با کارشناسان ما در ثبت شاخص تماس بگیرید تا دقیق تر شما را راهنمایی کنند.
ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در کرج
با ثبت شرکت در کرج از نوع بازرگانی، فرصت های ویژه ای در اختیار شما خواهد بود و می توانید به واسطه بازار متنوع این شهر، به داد و ستد و انواع امور تجاری بپردازید.
شرکت های بازرگانی، همان شرکت های تجاری هستند که برای توسعه کسب و کار بهترین انتخاب خواهند بود.
ثبت شرکت خدماتی در کرج
ثبت شرکت کرج از نوع خدماتی در چارچوب قوانین موجود امکان پذیر است. با ثبت این نوع شرکت ها می توانید در راستای خدمات رسانی به مشتریان و جامعه فعالیت کرده و از مزایای شرکت خدماتی بهره مند شوید.
مدت زمان ثبت شرکت در کرج
بعد از تهیه مدارک مورد نیاز ثبت شرکت و ثبت شرکت در سامانه اینترنتی ثبت شرکتها در کرج، حدود ۲ تا ۳ روز برای بررسی مدارک و پذیرش نام زمان لازم است.
اگر نام انتخابی شرکت تایید شود، تا ۳ روز فرصت دارید مدارک را به صورت پستی برای اداره بفرستید. فرآیند بررسی مدارک و ثبت نهایی شرکت بین ۵ تا ۷ روز کاری زمان خواهد بود.
هزینه ثبت شرکت در کرج
هزینه های مربوط به ثبت شرکت کرج با توجه به نوع شرکت انتخابی شما متفاوت خواهد بود. به صورت کلی این هزینه ها شامل موارد زیر است:
- سرمایه اولیه
- هزینه تعیین نام و تهیه مدارک اولیه
- هزینه پست، حق الثبت و هزینه ابطال تمبر
- هزینه چاپ دو نوبت آگهی در روزنامه رسمی
- هزینه وکیل
برای اطلاع از هزینه دقیق و به روز ثبت انواع شرکت در کرج، کارشناسان ما در ثبت شاخص شما را راهنمایی خواهند کرد.
اداره ثبت شرکت در کرج
اداره ثبت شرکتها در کرج طی آخرین بروز رسانی به شرح زیر است:
- کرج، میدان آزادگان ، کوی مدرس، بلوار امامرضا به سمت بلوار مطهری، اداره ثبت شرکت ها (اداره کل ثبت اسناد و املاک استان البرز)
شماره تماس اداره ثبت شرکتها در کرج:
- ۳۲۵۵۰۶۲۰ – ۰۲۶
مزایای ثبت شرکت در کرج
مزایای ثبت شرکت در کرج عبارت است از:
- دسترسی به بازارهای بزرگ و مختلف صنعتی، تجاری و خدماتی
- استفاده از زیرساخت های مناسب و مدرن شهری، حمل و نقل، ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات
- بهره مندی از حمایت های دولتی و بخش خصوصی برای توسعه کسب و کار
- امکان همکاری با مراکز علمی، پژوهشی و آموزشی معتبر
سوالات متداول تاسیس شرکت در کرج
ابتدا باید به سامانه
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ر رساند. ضربه وایزر در موقعیتی تک به تک با دروازه بان، در حال خروج از زمین بود که مولر صاحب توپ شد و با ضربه ای دیدنی از زاویه ای بسته، دروازه حریف را باز کرد.
در دقایق پایانی بایرنی ها می توانستند به گل چهارم برسند اما توپی از خط دروازه ها عبور نکرد و بازی با پیروزی ۳-۰ بایرن به پایان رسید. We show first that an orbit, which is naturally characterized by its eccentricity and semi-latus rectum, can equally be characterized by other sets of parameters, and proceed to determine mass-independent characterizations. The latter is employed to obtain the laws of equivalent orbits, which by definition have the same eccentricity and orbit’s parameter . These laws relate the values of the same physical observables on two equivalent orbits to the corresponding total mass; they include the laws of velocity, angular velocity, radial velocity, areal velocity, acceleration, period, energy and angular momentum. Regardless of the share of the two bodies of a fixed total mass, the same relative orbit occurs for the same initial conditions. Moreover, the same orbit can be traced by different total masses but with different relative velocities. The concept of a gravitational field generated by a set of masses is shown to be meaningful only when the center of mass is not changed by the test mass. The associated concept of the “nothing”, which is an infinitesimal mass that allows for the property just mentioned to be fulfilled, is introduced and its orbits are determined. The perturbation of the nothing orbits due to its replacement by a finite mass is determined. It is proved that such a replacement can have a qualitative effect resulting in a “phase transition” of an orbit from unbound to bound, and that the nothing’s circular orbits cannot be occupied by any material body. The Galileo law of free fall, on which the equivalence principle hinges and which is exact only for “nothing-like” falling objects, is revised to determine the duration of free fall of a body of an arbitrary mass. The wholeness of Newton’s laws and the associated concept of force as an interaction are highlighted, and some contradictions between the Newtonian laws of equivalent Kepler’s orbits and the general relativistic predictions are discussed. It is demonstrated that Newton’s law of gravitation is not an approximation of Einstein field Equations even in the case of a static weak field. However, both theories have a common limit corresponding to the case in which the alien concept of a field can be incorporated in the Newtonian theory. We also show that the relative velocity’s hodograph [2-4], the alternative Laplace-Runge-Lenz (LRL) vector derived by Hamilton [4-6], as well as an infinite set of LRL vectors, result all from one vector. The hodograph is a proper circular arc for hyperbolic motion, a circle less a point for parabolic motion, and a full circle for bound motion. Ukrayna topraklarındaki Rus özel operasyonundan önce, Kiev temsilcileri Amerikan tanksavar füze sistemleri (ATGM) FGM-148 Javelin'e hayran kaldılar ve SVO'nun başlamasından sonra bütün bir ibadet kültü ortaya çıktı. Ukrayna sakinleri "Saint Javelin" ile duvar resimleri ve "simgeler" çizdi, çocuklara "misilleme silahına" güvenerek Javelin ve Javelina adlarını verdi. Şimdi Javelin tanksavar sistemlerinin etkinliği, yalnızca Ukraynalılar arasında değil, Amerikalılar arasında da soru ve eleştirilere yol açıyor.
Örneğin, Mariupol'daki Azovmash tesisinden ayrılmaya çalıştıktan sonra yakalanan Ukrayna Silahlı Kuvvetleri'nden Arka Amiral Mikhail Belinsky'nin adını taşıyan 36. Ayrı Deniz Tugayı komutanı Albay Vladimir Baranyuk, Ciritlerden şikayet etti.
Özellikle şehir savaşları sürecinde kendilerini hiçbir şekilde kanıtlamadılar. Tek bir lansman yapamadık
Dedi.
öyleydi tanıklık ve diğer yakalanan Ukraynalı askerler. Washington şimdiden Kiev'e bu tür 7'den fazla sistem ve mühimmat transfer etti ve bu süreç devam ediyor. ABD Ordusunun depolarındaki stoklar bitmeye başladı ve Ukrayna Silahlı Kuvvetleri artık dünyada bu silah sistemiyle donatılan ikinci ülke oldu.
Aynı zamanda, mevcut RT Lockheed Martin Corporation ile birlikte Javelin'in üreticilerinden Raytheon'un şirket içi ofis belgeleri olduğu ortaya çıktı. Sonuç olarak, belirtilen ATGM'nin reklamı kadar iyi olmadığı ortaya çıktı.
Raytheon belgelerine göre, FGM-148'in maksimum menzili 2,5 km değil 5 km'dir. Cirit, 70'lerde geliştirilen ve 71 km olduğu BGM-3,7 TOW'a göre menzil bakımından daha düşüktür. Aynı zamanda, TOW'lar Javelin'lerden 10 kat daha ucuzdur, ancak etkinlikleri, 2 fırlatmada hedefe yalnızca 14 vuruştur.
Irak ve Afganistan'dan geçen ABD ordusu, şirkete Cirit atma girişimlerinin yaklaşık 1/3'üne "sorunların eşlik ettiğini" söyledi. Bundan sonra şirket, FGM-11'in sabit bir hedefe 148 fırlatılması nedeniyle Javelin'in özelliklerinin "ilan edilenlerden farklı" olduğunu kontrol etti ve onayladı, sadece 3'ü vurdu.
Javelin'in Ukrayna'da kullanımını inceledikten sonra şirket, bir Rus T-80 tankının alnına 150 m mesafeden yapılan bir atışın "minimum bir etkiye" sahip olduğu sonucuna vardı. Aynı zamanda, Ciritler çoğu zaman RF Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin tanklarına çatıda bir gölgelik ile değil, doğrudan uçarak minimum zarar vererek çarptı. September 2012, Vol. 24, No.9
Database provides tool for aging infrastructure challenges
Utilities face many challenges from aging and deteriorating wastewater and water infrastructure. But now there is a new tool to help address these challenges and share lessons learned by utilities.
WATERiD, the WATER infrastructure Database, enables utilities to share their experiences and information on managing water infrastructure, according to a Water Environment Research Foundation (WERF; Alexandria, Va.) news release. Utilities can submit information on cost performance and capabilities of various technologies to learn which practice or technology is right for their application, the news release says.
WERF, which provided funding under a cooperative agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, launched the database last year. Sunil Sinha, associate professor of civil and environmental engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg), developed the website.
Access the website at www.waterid.org.
Reverse osmosis may not remove organic nitrogen from wastewater
Organic nitrogen removal is variable, and reverse osmosis may not consistently produce total nitrogen levels less than 1.0 mg/L, according to a new report by researchers from Brown and Caldwell (Walnut Creek, Calif.) and the City of Escondido, Calif. The July issue of Water Environment Research contains an article on this work.
The researchers conducted a pilot study to determine total nitrogen removal by reverse-osmosis processes. They compared organic nitrogen removal rates with removals observed from three full-scale reverse-osmosis facilities and four pilot studies, the article says.
“The nature and concentration of organic nitrogen in secondary effluent will vary depending on the wastewater,” the article says. “Therefore, it is not possible to know the actual organic nitrogen concentration in reverse osmosis effluent without testing.”
Organic nitrogen in secondary effluent can have low molecular weights and exist as uncharged species that may not be removed through reverse osmosis. Its measurement at low levels may not be accurate using traditional methods, so alternative measurement methods may be needed, the article says.
Identifying organic nitrogen concentrations is crucial for municipalities attempting to achieve low total nitrogen levels and evaluating related processes, the article says. Using upstream biological nutrient removal to target inorganic nitrogen, coupled with a physical/chemical process, such as coagulation or activated carbon, to target organic nitrogen, could be a potential solution, the article says.
The article, “Analysis of Organic Nitrogen Removal in Municipal Wastewater by Reverse Osmosis,” appears in the July issue of Water Environment Research and can be downloaded free at http://goo.gl/cm7lY.
|Water Environment Research allows open access to one article per issue on a range of important technical issues such as nutrient removal, stormwater, and biosolids recycling.
©2012 Water Environment Federation. All rights reserved. |Friday May 29, 2015 Home Topics Archives Speeches Authors Glossary Products|
Writing a speech is very different from writing an article, brief or proposal. Speaking and writing are distinctive versions of the same language, unique in their output, syntax and function. Presenters and trainers need to appreciate the differences
Articles in our "Speech Writing" Category:
By Stephen Boyd | March 12, 2012
I sometimes read the index of "Vital Speeches" just to look at speech titles. I find that if a speech has an unusual or humorous title, the speech is of better quality. I have always asked my students to give their speeches titles when they submit outlines to me before they speak. In listening to thousands of speeches, a catchy title more often than not was the beginning of a well-thought-out and engaging presentation.
By Stephen Boyd | January 9, 2012
Most business speakers who represent their companies as they speak to clients do not have ambitions to become motivational speakers. You, however, can learn to improve your own business presentations by learning from successful motivational speakers. A key to be effective in your career presentations is to have a "hook." Paid motivational speakers often have some unique challenge that they have overcome, so they use that event as a "hook" to share success ideas in their speeches.
By Stephen Boyd | October 4, 2011
When someone says or writes something powerful or memorable, jot down the quotation and the author. When you want to include that thought, say it exactly as the person expressed the idea so powerfully - and give that person credit for the statement.
By Stephen Boyd | August 17, 2011
When I was a boy, a popular pastime was to paint by number. You would buy a kit that included an outline of a picture or scene and each part would have a number. A key told what color to paint a certain number. Once you painted in all the numbers, you had completed a "real" painting. I think speakers can also use numbers which, when connected to the content, produce an excellent presentation.
By Stephen Boyd | May 13, 2011
Knowledge and experience go a long way in any career; that is why a teacher who has been in the classroom for ten years is going to be paid more than the person who is in the second year of teaching. These two traits are especially true with the public speaker.
By Stephen Boyd | April 7, 2011
When looking for material for your next presentation, read what comedians write. For example, Tina Fey begins one article with, "In 1997, I realized one of my childhood dreams. (Not the one where I'm being chased by Count Chocula.)" That is a good example of how to start a speech - a startling statement that prompts both interest and laughter.
By Stephen Boyd | February 28, 2011
Speakers should make the first words of their presentations count. Don't spend opening seconds thanking the group for the opportunity, or talk about what a beautiful facility you are speaking in, or what a marvelous day it is. Choose opening words that make the audience want to listen.
By Stephen Boyd | February 9, 2011
With everyone having access to materials on the internet, we as speakers have more challenges in developing content that is new, original, and recent. That is why personal experience or spontaneous humor is so important to develop and master. Thus personal research and preparation are essential for our presentations.
By Stephen Boyd | December 8, 2010
We always want to improve our presentation skills. Here are some little acts which can take your presentation to the next level. Just one of the following can add quality to your speech.
By Stephen Boyd | June 24, 2010
As a speaker, you must show your audiences that you care. You can do that by being prepared, adapting your material specifically to that audience, learning the background of the group to which you are speaking, and generally being pleasant in your demeanor. But there is one other caring ingredient that is huge with audiences.
By Stephen Boyd | April 6, 2010
Every speech needs a 'Wow!' factor or in other words content that makes the audience respond with 'Wow! I didn't know that!' In fact, if you are delivering a 30-minute speech, you should have a 'Wow!' factor every 10 minutes. An audience's attention span is short, so you know you are likely to lose your audience at various places in your speech. Each time you include a 'Wow!' you bring the audience back to you.
By Stephen Boyd | March 15, 2010
I am a firm believer in taking advantage of OPE or other people's experience. Find someone who does well what you want to be able to do and pick that person's brain. Take her to lunch or ride with him on a trip. I've done this several times and have found the experience to be invaluable. I have learned from a variety of such mentors.
By Stephen Boyd | February 17, 2010
Don't use words carelessly. I admire the wordsmith who can find just the right word to express an idea. Pay attention to the words you speak. Think about words before you speak them. Listen to words others use that explain an idea better than you could have and ask yourself if they are words you can use in your own speaking and writing vocabulary.
By Stephen Boyd | January 21, 2010
Often a person says too much instead of too little. In a variety of communication situations, less is better. For example, if you are using a PowerPoint presentation, don't put 50 words on a slide.
By Stephen Boyd | September 16, 2009
Over the years on different occasions, I have left my jump drive, notes, and props at home simply because I was not thinking. One way to insure your success in speaking is to think ahead about what the speaking situation requires of you.
By Stephen Boyd | August 5, 2009
When people can express ideas better or more creatively than you, quote them! Michel
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ت کرده است. آنها در این اظهارنظر احتمال داده بودند که «دو موشک» به سمت هواپیمای مسافربری شلیک شده باشد. ایران دو روز پس از سخنان مقامهای آمریکا مسئولیت ساقط کردن این هواپیما را پذیرفت اما هیچگاه بهطور دقیق از شلیک دو موشک سخنی به میان نیاورد.
گفتنی است که صبح روز چهارشنبه (18 دی ماه) یک فروند بوئینگ 737 متعلق به شرکت هواپیمایی اوکراین با 176 سرنشین، اندکی پس از برخاستن از فرودگاه امام خمینی دچار سانحه شد و سقوط کرد که در پی این حادثه تمام سرنشینان این هواپیما جان خود را از دست دادند. January 2: National Science Fiction Day. American author and Boston University professor of biochemistry Isaac Asimov was born on January 2, 1920. He was best known for his works of science fiction and his popular science books.
January 5: National Screenwriters Day. Inside the industry, these screenwriters are well known for their ability to crack the story, create great roles for actors, and write memorable dialogue.
January 6: National Technology Day. From the wheel to smartphones, technology has been changing the world. Recognize those achievements and look to the future for more advancements in technology.
January 11: National Clean off Your Desk Day. This day is an opportunity to begin your new year with a clean and organized work space. Whether your desk is in a private or shared office, cubicle, home, or a make-shift desk on the counter, having your work space uncluttered, organized, refreshed, and clean will help you work more efficiently and give you a sense of serenity.
January 18: National Thesaurus Day. Whether you are looking for a new word or trying to complete a sentence, the thesaurus can be your best friend. Expanding your vocabulary improves both written and spoken communication skills and creative writing abilities and can be helpful in advancing your career.
January 21: Get to Know Your Customers Day. When businesses get to know your customers, you also get to know more about what you need to grow.
January 23: National Handwriting Day. Reintroduce yourself to a pen or pencil and a piece of paper. According to the Writing Instrument Manufacturers Association, it is a chance for all to re-explore the purity and power of handwriting.
January 24: National Compliment Day. What a wonderful way to brighten someone’s day or to give credit for a job well done!
January 28: National Fun at Work Day. Many people spend a good portion of their lives at work, so why should they not try to enjoy it? Source: Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
BLACKWOOD (Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood), FREDERICK TEMPLE, 1st Marquess of DUFFERIN and AVA, governor general; b. 21 June 1826 in Florence (Italy), son of Price Blackwood, 4th Baron Dufferin and Clandeboye, and Helen Selina Sheridan; m. 23 Oct. 1862 Hariot Georgina Rowan Hamilton at Killyleagh Castle (Northern Ireland), and they had four sons and three daughters; d. 12 Feb. 1902 in Clandeboye (Northern Ireland).
Frederick Temple Blackwood’s father was a naval officer who came into view of the family title and Irish estate after the deaths of two elder brothers. An only child, Frederick spent much of his youth under the exclusive care of his mother; his father was frequently at sea and the boy soon enough went off to boarding-schools. Certainly the tradition out of which he emerged looked to the intellectuality and artistic virtuosity of his mother’s family – his great-grandfather was the noted statesman and dramatist Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan. His father, whose influence was perhaps limited to being a model of service to the British empire, died in 1841. Frederick, who succeeded as 5th Baron Dufferin and Clandeboye in the Irish peerage, was then receiving an uneven education at Eton College. He attended Christ Church at Oxford for less than two years, leaving in 1846 without a degree.
Although members of the British aristocracy moved readily into public service, Dufferin may have tended to imperial and diplomatic realms to escape the moral and political dilemmas of being an Irish peer and landlord. In his public writing he both defended the property rights of Irish landholders and anguished over the misery of Irish tenants during the social and political upheavals brought on by the Great Famine. He subsidized his own tenants with guilt money in the form of uneconomic improvements to his estate. Even his marriage took certain Irish realities into account. He assumed the name Hamilton by royal licence in 1862, at about the time of his marriage; he was related to his wife’s family and their union eliminated some long-standing family hostilities.
Dufferin began his career in the charmed atmosphere of Queen Victoria’s intimate court, as a lord-in-waiting (1849–52, 1854–58). His patron, Prime Minister Lord John Russell, also smoothed Dufferin’s entrance (as an English peer, Baron Clandeboye, after the family’s Irish estate) into the House of Lords in 1850. Imbued with all the notions of beneficent empire, and possessing analytical and political skills of a high order, he had his first major diplomatic role in what are now Lebanon and Syria in 1860–61. As the British representative on an international commission, he showed great ability in digesting pertinent information, and then choosing the moments for decisive action to bring some resolution to a state of virtual civil war between Christian Maronites and Muslim Druze. In 1864 he was appointed under-secretary for India; two years later he was shifted to the War Office. These positions helped him refine his administrative and political abilities. His skills and an English earldom, gained in 1871, made him an outside candidate for the Indian viceroyalty in 1872, a post for which he actually had insufficient stature and experience. The possibility did give a sharp edge to what he himself recognized as intense ambition. Instead, Canada, a great but lesser appointment, was given him in March 1872. Dufferin would continue to have his eye on the Indian prize in the years that followed.
Lord Dufferin arrived in Canada on 25 June 1872, succeeding Baron Lisgar [Young*] as governor general. How did a man with considerable and developing public talents fit into the Canadian scene? Dufferin recognized his constitutional limits in Canada, though he strained at them. The ordinary business of his office he performed with considerable skill, especially to the benefit of the Liberal administration of Alexander Mackenzie*, which came into power some 16 months after his arrival. Dufferin sought to place Liberal nationalist aspirations within the boundaries of an expansive and generous empire. His sensibilities in this regard were nowhere more publicly evident than in his personal efforts to save and beautify the fortifications at Quebec City and to have Queen Victoria stamp them with her imprimatur as the sponsor of a new gateway (the Kent Gate). Indeed, the fine terrace overlooking the St Lawrence bears his name. When, in 1874, the Liberals indicated their desire to pursue trade reciprocity with the United States, Dufferin happily expedited the nomination of George Brown* as the leading British commissioner, a position that represented a substantial advance over the role allotted Sir John A. Macdonald* in the Treaty of Washington negotiations of 1871. Dufferin tracked the talks closely, and gave the undertaking the fine tactical and strategic talents which he possessed. After the Liberals decided to establish a military college at Kingston, Ont., in 1874, Dufferin, who in 1868–69 had headed a commission investigating British military education, tried to get, not a patronage appointment, but a leading British officer with strong professional instincts as commandant [see Edward Osborne Hewett*]. That, in his mind, was the best way of affirming Canadian nationality and maintaining British ties. With Mackenzie’s minister of justice, Edward Blake*, whom Dufferin admired but found a pretentious nationalist – petty and overly sensitive – he had serious discussions over the use of the proposed Canadian supreme court as the final court of appeal for Canada. Dufferin saw the court as a means of reducing friction between the dominion and Britain, and thought that judicial appeals to Britain should be sharply limited, but not eliminated as Blake desired.
The governor general held a similar perspective on the difficulty surrounding the Oaths Bill of 1873. During the Pacific Scandal, which precipitated the Conservatives’ downfall later that year, the British government disallowed the bill, which would have permitted parliamentary committees to examine witnesses under oath. In the aftermath, in 1875, Dufferin urged the first major revision of the British North America Act (other than the inclusion of new provinces), to allow the Canadian parliament to follow new British parliamentary practice on examination, rather than being limited to British custom as it stood in 1867. Thus both imperial ties and Canadian national sentiment were served.
Dufferin’s role was crucial too in the resolution of key crises. The Pacific Scandal taught him a great deal about the political constraints on his operations. He had found Macdonald congenial, a man of subtle political ability and statesmanship. Dufferin had some difficulty in accepting Macdonald’s complicity in the scandal, and made his loyalty to the harassed prime minister too evident. Certainly Liberals accused him of favouritism, and raged at his refusal to facilitate their attempt to force Macdonald and the Conservatives out of office. Although the facts as they were later established might have warranted the immediate dismissal demanded by the Liberals, at the time Dufferin was right in not moving precipitately. In the processes of parliamentary committee and commission of inquiry which followed the outbreak of the scandal in April 1873, Dufferin had to act with the utmost discretion to avoid compromising his office. Even so, it would be some time after Macdonald’s fall in November before Mackenzie shed his suspicion that Dufferin had schemed against the Liberals and came to view him with friendly regard.
The governor general soon had a chance to put his special diplomatic and executive-administrative skills to work for the inexperienced Liberal administration which followed the Macdonald regime. Dufferin found Mackenzie, though highly principled, of limited talent and too open to pernicious influence from his cabinet. Consequently he sometimes tried to provide more support and direction than was appreciated.
Dufferin did skilfully manœuvre to remove the burden of dealing with the conviction of Ambroise-Dydime Lépine* in the murder of Thomas Scott* at Red River (Man.) in 1870. His letters on this matter to the colonial secretary, Lord Carnarvon, display a remarkable ability to sift decisive considerations out of misunderstandings and the web of promises provided by Archbishop Alexandre-Antonin Taché* and Lieutenant Governor Adams George Archibald* to Louis Riel* and by implication to his lieutenant, Lépine. Moreover, Dufferin was very sensitive to the intense political pressures on the government. His scorn for Roman Catholic clericalism, rooted in his Irish and high-church Anglican background, influenced but did not poison his outlook on the Red River uprising. The Lépine affair also gave him intellectual distance from the Macdonald administration, which had bungled the matter. The governor general’s commutation in January 1875 of Lépine’s death sentence freed Mackenzie’s administration from the prospect of political rancour in Ontario or Quebec.
Likewise Dufferin played an important role in the confrontation between the federal government and British Columbia over the construction of a transcontinental railway. The issue posed serious dangers to the fledgling confederation and to the British imperial design for North America. Federal efforts to negotiate a reasonable rescheduling of construction and expenditure were rejected by British Columbia, wounded as it was by the sometimes vituperative pronouncements of Liberals about the railway and the province. An attempt at imperial mediation, the Carnarvon Terms, was rejected by the Senate in 1875 over a key element – the construction of the Esquimalt-Nanaimo railway. Dufferin felt his role as federal representative and imperial mediator required direct intervention: during his long official visit to British Columbia in 1876 he managed to balance imperial impartiality with a temperate defence of the Mackenzie government’s position, and so to some extent appeased British Colombian anger [see Andrew Charles Elliott*].
He was less successful in dealing with his Liberal government in Ottawa on his return. He had been warned before his departure not to view his role in British Columbia as ambassadorial or as that of a federal negotiator. Yet Dufferin pressed Mackenzie to compromise with British Columbia, along lines suggested by Lord Carnarvon. The continued narrowness of Edward Blake on this issue, combined with the niggardliness of finance minister Richard John Cartwright*, angered Dufferin, especially because of their influence on the more conciliatory Mackenzie. There was a key misunderstanding: Dufferin thought the sop of $750,000 that had been given to British Columbia was in lieu of the Esquimalt-Nanaimo railway; Mackenzie and Blake felt that it was in lieu of any and all delays in constructing the Pacific railway. The latter interpretation was unacceptable on the west coast. Dufferin believed that Mackenzie and Blake were backtracking on promises and destroying his good work in British Columbia. The three “nearly came to blows” when they met on the matter in November 1876; Dufferin verged on the abusive, and recorded with hostile pleasure that “Mackenzie’s aspect was simply pitiable, and Blake was upon the point of crying, as he very readily does when he is excited.” Fortunately for Dufferin, his display of anger was a useful diplomatic tool in prodding the Liberal leaders to compromise. After the obligatory smoothing of feathers, Mackenzie hesitatingly agreed to a conference in England should the best efforts of the government to expedite the Pacific railway prove insufficient, and Dufferin in conjunction with Carnarvon used this accord to sedate British Columbia. In all of this dealing Carnarvon allowed himself to be guided by Dufferin, as he increasingly did in other Canadian matters. Dufferin was nevertheless displeased with the outcome of his work, and he anticipated the weakening or defeat of the Liberal government as the only way to resolve the problem. At the same time these British Columbian confrontations reaffirmed Mackenzie’s view of Dufferin as an imperial meddler and removed warmth from their relationship. He sharply told the governor general that “Canada was not a Crown Colony (or a Colony at all in the normal acceptation of the term)” and that the dominion “would not be dealt with as small communities.”
The British Columbia tour was the most ambitious and politically sensitive of Dufferin’s official excursions. Large portions of virtually every summer were devoted to such tours. In addition to British Columbia, the viceregal family travelled throughout Quebec, the Maritimes, and Ontario. Dufferin saw these tours as a duty associated with the consolidation of Canada, and thus of the British empire in North America. His visit to the Maritimes in 1873, for example, had the effect of reducing hostility to confederation there, or so it seemed to contemporary observers. He defended the existence of Canadian nationality in North America with humour and assurance (despite his lisp) in speeches in Canada and during his visits to the
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mignoli sono chiusi. Ripeti il movimento precedente, cercando di separarli.
- Ripeti questo esercizio con ogni dito..
- Stringere il mignolo di una mano tra il medio e l'indice. Deve essere tirato fuori da lì. Dopo 10 ripetizioni, eseguire l'esercizio, stringendo le dita a turno, prima di una e poi dell'altra.
Ogni esercizio deve essere eseguito almeno 10 volte.
Couperosi (rete vascolare) sul viso. Cause, nutrizione e trattamento della rosacea
Ogni donna, tuttavia, come un uomo, non sarà felice di notare uno non il giorno più bello una rete vascolare che non scompare sul suo viso - la rosacea. Queste striature rosse sul viso non sono una malattia, come molti credono, si tratta di un difetto estetico, che però può rovinare il nostro umore insieme all'aspetto..
Ancora: macchie rosse sul viso, una rete di capillari rossi, brufoli con una parte superiore purulenta - poco piacevole...
Tuttavia, prima che tu, disperato, inizi a coprire questa disgrazia con creme, maschera con polvere o usi qualsiasi procedura per rimuovere le vene dei ragni, chiedi le cause della rosacea, è del tutto possibile che, trovandone una, troverai una soluzione al tuo problema.
Cause di vasi dilatati sul viso - rosacea
- Prima di tutto, la comparsa della rosacea sul viso è preceduta da problemi ai vasi sanguigni. Nello strato sottocutaneo, la circolazione sanguigna è disturbata, i piccoli vasi sanguigni si dilatano e sul viso compaiono macchie rosse di pelle “su base permanente”. Inoltre, molto spesso questa "bellezza" viene acquisita dal naso, dal mento e dalle guance, le zone più attivamente esposte all'ambiente..
Molto spesso, questo fenomeno è riscontrato da persone con pelle sottile, secca e sensibile a vari irritanti. Sebbene i proprietari di pelle grassa e più densa possano anche notare vasi dilatati occasionali, specialmente sulle ali del naso..
Pertanto, se i tuoi vasi sono deboli, fragili e pigri, hanno perso la loro elasticità, la rete vascolare sul viso non ti farà aspettare a lungo.
- Con un'alimentazione scorretta, la "debolezza" umana per le cattive abitudini e uno stile di vita malsano, gli organi interni iniziano a soffrire, ed è un bene se segnalano solo attraverso questo problema estetico che qualcosa non va nel tuo corpo. E la cosa brutta è che molte persone spesso non prestano attenzione a tali segnali...
- Malattie endocrine, anomalie nel lavoro di stomaco, intestino e fegato, ipertensione: tutti questi problemi possono "inviare un segnale" attraverso i vasi dilatati del viso.
- La couperosi può manifestarsi con uno squilibrio ormonale, così come dopo aver assunto contraccettivi ormonali.
- Amanti dell'abbronzatura attiva al sole e in un solarium, devi sapere che questo non solo invecchia e secca la pelle, contribuisce alla sua perdita di elasticità, ma colpisce anche le pareti dei vasi sanguigni, che porta alla comparsa della rosacea. Anche Ogorodnikov spesso non ignora questo problema..
- Molti innamorati stanno a lungo in un bagno o in una sauna, dopo un po 'potranno notare una rete di vasi sanguigni sul viso a causa dell'eccessiva esposizione alle alte temperature. Gli stessi amanti del vapore, bagnanti, cuochi di ristoranti e mense, lavoratori di "negozi caldi" non sono immuni da questo..
- Non solo l'aria calda, ma anche il freddo, il vento, il gelo provocano l'espansione dei capillari sul viso. Ciò riguarda molti trader e tutti coloro che trascorrono molto tempo all'aria fresca e fredda..
- Inoltre non "scarteremo" la predisposizione genetica. Se i tuoi genitori hanno una rosacea pronunciata, è probabile che tu abbia ereditato una tale "caratteristica" della pelle...
- Chiunque sia appassionato di procedure cosmetiche varie e particolarmente aggressive, è importante capire che la loro pelle è capace di disidratazione, assottigliamento, i vasi sanguigni possono essere feriti, aumenta la sensibilità della pelle e dei capillari all'influenza dell'ambiente.
- I fumatori probabilmente sanno che il tabacco ha un effetto negativo sul cuore e sui vasi sanguigni (compresi i più piccoli capillari sul viso), ma ci pensano poco, trascinandosi un'altra sigaretta...
- Alcol. Chi non conosce il viso apparentemente gonfio di un bevitore di alcol "professionale" con una rete vascolare pronunciata sulla pelle? Sebbene i "non professionisti" non dovrebbero essere incoraggiati, anche una quantità moderata di alcol spesso contribuisce alla comparsa di una rete vascolare sul viso.
- E qualche altro motivo per la comparsa della rosacea: sovraccarico nervoso, cibo piccante e troppo caldo, nonché una carenza di silicio.
Silicio - con l'aiuto di questo minerale, i comandi del cervello di espandersi e contrarsi raggiungono lo scopo previsto, cioè i vasi li "ascoltano". Se il corpo non riceve abbastanza silicio, prende il suo posto il calcio, che è "sordo" ai comandi del cervello. Inoltre, a causa della mancanza di silicio, i vasi sono fragili, fragili e hanno perso la loro elasticità. Ecco un altro buon motivo per la rosacea.
Sulla base di questi 12 motivi, il trattamento della rosacea diventa più significativo. Se scopri che i problemi di salute interna hanno contribuito alla comparsa di una rete di vasi sanguigni sul viso, annulla tutte le tue procedure cosmetiche, non porteranno alcun effetto, devi sbarazzarti della tua malattia sottostante.
5 passaggi per curare la rosacea
- Determinazione delle cause della rosacea e loro eliminazione. In questa situazione, vale la pena contattare diversi specialisti, che ti aiuteranno a capire i motivi.
- Cambiamento e normalizzazione della dieta e dello stile di vita.
- Rimuovi senza rimpianti cibi e condimenti piccanti e piccanti, cioccolato, cibi in scatola e sottaceti, cibi contenenti caffeina, bevande alcoliche, compresa la birra, limitati all'uso di cibi grassi, formaggi, panna acida e fegato.
- Muoviti molto, puoi fare fitness.
- Smetti di fumare sigarette, bere bevande alcoliche.
- Non rimanere in bagni di vapore o saune troppo calde, non fare docce calde e cercare di non rimanere a lungo in condizioni di gelo estremo.
- Assunzione di farmaci speciali e complessi vitaminici e minerali volti a rafforzare le pareti vascolari. Tali preparati dovrebbero contenere vitamine K, C, P, acidi grassi polinsaturi del tipo Omega 3, silicio. Per rafforzare le pareti vascolari e migliorare le condizioni dei vasi sanguigni, avrai bisogno di: rutina, olio di semi d'uva, collagene, estratti di piante come echinacea, mirtillo, mimosa, castagno, mirto.
Il cibo per la rosacea dovrebbe includere anche topinambur, piselli, porridge di avena e grano saraceno, mais, fagioli: questi alimenti sono ricchi di silicio.
Per rafforzare i vasi sanguigni, mangia ogni giorno qualcosa da questa lista: pomodori o spinaci, limoni o rosa canina, cavolfiori o cavolini di Bruxelles, ciliegie o mirtilli, aronia o peperoni, noci, ribes o arance. Se mangiato con la buccia, il tuo corpo riceverà più vitamina P..
- L'uso di fondi che danno un effetto anti-cuperoso: maschere, creme, sieri.
- Qualsiasi procedura con un viso con pori dilatati deve essere eseguita con cura, interessando delicatamente la pelle. I prodotti contenenti alcol, menta, aloe, mentolo, chiodi di garofano, miele o eucalipto non sono adatti a te. Non dovresti prenderti cura della tua pelle con creme contenenti acidi della frutta e maschere con pellicola..
- Non pulire il viso con cubetti di ghiaccio: questo è controindicato in caso di rosacea!
- Usa con cura maschere a base di argilla.
- Applicare qualsiasi prodotto con la punta delle dita, monitorando la reazione della pelle.
- Dopo il lavaggio, tampona il viso con un asciugamano invece di asciugarlo.
- Puoi fare una buona scelta a favore delle maschere al collagene, non solo renderanno la pelle più elastica, ma rimuoveranno anche le rughe mimiche.
- Usa raramente scrub e peeling.
- In caso di rosacea rinunciare alla pulizia manuale del viso, ai massaggiatori facciali, alle inalazioni di vapore. Ma il massaggio linfodrenante per il trattamento della rosacea è molto buono: ridurrà il rossore della pelle, migliorerà il deflusso di sangue.
- Quando esci al sole, assicurati di proteggere la pelle con creme con un filtro SPF.
- I vasi dilatati possono essere rimossi utilizzando le seguenti procedure: terapia laser, fotocoagulazione, scleroterapia, elettrocoagulazione, ozono terapia.
Trattamento della rosacea a casa
Se aggiungi rimedi popolari per la rosacea ai suggerimenti di cui sopra, completerai e migliorerai l'effetto del trattamento. Ovviamente puoi eliminare i vasi visibili sul tuo viso con un laser, ma devi comunque rafforzarli. Se i tuoi capillari sono elastici, in buona forma, il tuo flusso sanguigno sarà entro i limiti normali e non appariranno reti e arrossamenti sulla pelle. Per fare questo, puoi creare maschere con le tue mani, come vedrai, la scelta è abbastanza ampia:
Maschera da notte per la rosacea
Assumere in proporzioni uguali: radice di tarassaco, sophora, calendula (fiori) - tutti sotto forma di estratti, mescolare con la stessa quantità di olio di semi d'uva e distribuire la maschera risultante su tutta la superficie del viso. Usa un panno morbido per rimuovere l'eccesso.
Maschera da giorno per la rosacea
Assumere in proporzioni uguali: semi di cipresso, estratto di fiori di mimosa e mirtilli, radici di galanga, foglie di macellaio e olio di vinaccioli, mescolare bene e applicare sulla pelle. Immergi un fazzoletto in acqua calda e copri il viso con la maschera. La maschera viene lavata via con acqua tiepida, quindi la tua crema abituale viene applicata sulla pelle.
Queste maschere devono essere applicate ogni 2 giorni per due mesi consecutivi..
Realizziamo maschere invernali per la rosacea
Mescolare olio vegetale (oliva, pesca, semi di lino o semi d'uva) con lanolina (tutto preso in 1 cucchiaino), aggiungere talco o amido alla miscela in una piccola quantità. Applicare la pappa risultante sul viso per 15 minuti. Lavare con acqua tiepida o brodo di camomilla. Queste maschere devono essere applicate prima di uscire..
Cucinare una maschera con patate crude per il rossore del viso
Prendere 1 patata cruda, sbucciarla e tritarla con un frullatore o grattugiare. Applicare la pappa risultante sulla pelle per 10 minuti. La maschera viene rimossa con un decotto di camomilla o calendula.
Facciamo maschere con bacche fresche dalla rete vascolare sul viso
1 cucchiaino la fecola di patate viene mescolata con frutti di bosco freschi (fragole, mirtilli rossi, lamponi, olivello spinoso). Sulla pelle precedentemente pulita, la miscela risultante viene applicata generosamente per 20 minuti.
Crema per la rosacea a casa
Non esiste assolutamente una crema del genere difficile da preparare. Anche se non hai una crema speciale per la rosacea, puoi prendere la tua solita crema da giorno per la pelle del viso e versarvi una compressa ben schiacciata di ascorutina (nella composizione di vitamina C e rutina - vitamina P).
Tonico per tutti i giorni dai vasi dilatati sul viso
La camomilla (2 cucchiai) viene prodotta con 500 ml di acqua, infusa, filtrata e raffreddata. Quindi prendere due compresse di ascorutina, macinarle bene e versarle nel brodo, mescolare e utilizzare il prodotto come tonico mattina e sera.
Comprime per la rosacea
- Scottare il prezzemolo con acqua bollente, spremere il succo e mescolarlo con il latte. Nella miscela risultante, bagnare un pezzo di garza e applicare sulla pelle per 30 minuti. Applicare un tale impacco a giorni alterni: aiuterà a rafforzare i piccoli vasi sulla pelle..
- Mescolare 200 ml di acqua bollente e 3 cucchiai. camomilla essiccata, lasciare raffreddare l'infuso e passarlo al colino o alla garza. Dopo aver bagnato un semplice panno nell'infuso, applicalo sulla pelle per 10-15 minuti.
Infuso per rosacea
Versare in un thermos 1 litro di acqua bollente 1 cucchiaio. bacche di aronia, 2 cucchiai. foglie di vischio e la stessa quantità di fiori di biancospino. Lascia riposare l'infuso per un po '. Consumalo 100 ml. tre volte al giorno. Aiuterà anche a rafforzare i piccoli vasi nella pelle. Puoi anche pulire il viso ogni giorno con una foglia di aloe: questa procedura migliorerà l'effetto..
Non dovresti ignorare la spiacevole rete vascolare sul viso, perché questo è uno dei segnali più indolori dei disturbi della salute interna. Vale la pena farlo se non vuoi che tutta la tua attenzione sia occupata dopo poco tempo con il trattamento di problemi più gravi della rosacea. Giderayak servet istedi
Nigel De Jong geçen sezon Kasımpaşa maçı sonrası soyunma
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ر همین راستا در سال ۱۳۹۰ تعداد ۱۶۰۰ نفر از اقشار اسیب پذیر در مناطق حاشیه شهر زاهدان به صورت رایگان آموزش های مهارت آموزی را فرا گرفته اند.
وی گفت: در سال گذشته نیز این طرح با جدیت بیشتری دنبال شده است و آمار آموزش دیدگان در مناطق حاشیه با بیش از ۴۰ درصد رشد به رقم ۲۳۰۰ نفر رسید.
جهانتیغی افزود: در راستای اجرای سیاست توانمندسازی آسیب دیدگان اجتماعی از طریق آموزش های مهارتی و ایجاد آمادگی در زندانیان برای بازگشت به جامعه نسبت به آموزش ۲هزار و ۲۶۲ نفر دوره در قالب ۶۰۰ هزار و ۸۱۹ نفر ساعت در زندان های استان اقدام شده است.
وی گفت: در حال حاضر تعداد ۲ مرکز مستقل و به صورت ثابت در زندان های زاهدان و زابل کار مهارت آموزی به مددجویان را بر عهده دارند.
جهانتیغی با اشاره به ضرورت توسعه آموزهای فنی و حرفه ای در ندامتگاه ها بیان داشت: یادگیری آموزش های فنی و مهارتی برای مددجویان علاوه برایجاد شرایط اشتغال، موجب تقویت شخصیت و منزلت اجتماعی آنان شده و علاوه برکاهش امار بزهکاری در بازگشت مؤثر آنان به جامعه تأثیر بسزایی دارد .
وی اظهار داشت: در حال حاضر یک شیفت از فعالیت های مرکز شهدای وحدت زاهدان در مناطق حاشیه شهر زاهدان به آموزش های مهارتی و توانمند سازی اسیب دیدگان اجتماعی اختصاص داده شده است و پیشنهاد شده است به منظور ارایه آموزش در شهر های دارای جمعیت کمتر از ۲۰ هزار نفر نیز آموزش های فنی و حرفه ای در دستور کار قرار گیرد. Hairpin Lace Tutorial
Hairpin lace is a very easy technique. Here I show you how to make the basic loops. These loops can be braided or crocheted together in various ways.
To create hairpin lace strips you need a hairpin lace loom.
You work hairpin lace by winding yarn around the prongs of the loom. That way you make loops that are held together by crochet in the center of the prongs.
This is a Prym loom where you put the prongs into holes in the top and down plasticholders. This way you can create different widths for your loops.
Make a slip knot.
Make a slip knot and put the left prong through it and fasten it to the loom. Center the knot right in the middle between the prongs, else your loops will not be the same length to the left and right.
Take the yarn over the right prong and behind the loom.
Draw the hook from beneath through the left loop. Yarn over hook and draw yarn through loop – chain 1.
The hook is now being flipped from the front side of the loom to the back side through the loom.
Turn the loom clockwise and catch the hook when it comes in front of you.
With the hook in front insert the hook from beneath through the left loop. Work a single crochet.
Continue working like this: Flip the crochet hook through the loom and work a single crochet from beneath into a previous loop. Work until you have made the desired amount of loops.
When there is nomore space on your loom to put the hook through the loom you can open the loom at the bottom and pull some loops out. This way you will get new space for more loops.
Before you pull the loops out insert a safety strand of yarn through the loops on the left and on the right side. This way your loops don’t get tangled up when they are taken off the loom and they are in perfect order for getting crocheted.
For counting loops you can insert stitch markers on the loops.
If your pattern says you need 200 loops, you have to make 200 loops on both sides.
Here are some free hairpin lace patterns: North Atlantic right whale
North Atlantic right whale, black right whale, northern right whale; Baleine de Biscaye, baleine des Basques (Fr); Ballena, ballena Franca del Norte (Sp)
Atlantic Ocean (northwest, western central)
Between 300 and 350 individuals still exist, but despite seven decades of protection efforts, no population growth has been observed.
This is a relatively slow swimmer, averaging about 8 kph (6 mph). It usually makes a series of 5 or 6 shallow dives and then submerges for about 20 minutes. Right whales emit a number of low frequency sounds, mostly during courtship.
During the spring and summer, North Atlantic right whales migrate north to feed. Females head south in autumn to give birth to their calves in temperate waters.
They usually do not fear boats and can be easily approached by them.
The North Atlantic right whale can reach 18 m for females and 12.9 m for males. The species can weigh up to 96,000 kg.
A species with close attachments
This large whale mostly inhabits temperate waters, and compared to other similar-sized cetaceans is found more often in coastal waters, especially during the breeding season.Social Structure
Whereas groups of North Atlantic right whales once numbered in the hundreds in feeding grounds, nowadays they usually travel alone or in groups of 2-3 (sometimes up to about 12).
Groups splinter off for feeding, probably because of the sheer quantity of food required for each animal. These aggregations are not fixed, and individuals have been observed to change groups. One notable exception is in the Bay of Fundy, where up to two-thirds of the remaining population aggregates in the summer to feed.
As with other mammals, right whale mothers and their calves display strong attachments, with the calf keeping in close contact with its mother by swimming up on her back or butting her with its head. Sometimes the mother may roll over to hold her calf with her flippers. Mating pairs are reported not to maintain long-term bonds.
It is estimated that North Atlantic right whales live longer than 30 years.
Females breed about once every three to five years. Gestation is about one year and the single calf is nursed for nine to 12 months. Pregnant females migrate to an area off the coast of Georgia and Florida to give birth between December and March and then migrate north to their feeding grounds in the Bay of Fundy. Scientists are confident there is at least one other nursery area but have yet to discover it. Where these whales mate is also a mystery.
In their feeding grounds in the Bay of Fundy in the summer, right whales are often seen in what scientists call "surface active groups" - groups may consist of just a few individuals or as many as 40 - which involve males and females making vigorous body contact. It is presumed that this is some type of courtship behaviour, though scientists believe it is too early for actual mating to occur, given what is known about the gestation period. The function of this intriguing social behaviour is not yet well understood.
North Atlantic right whales feeds mostly on copepods, and krill larvae. About 1,000 - 2,500 kg (2,200 - 5,500 lb) may be consumed every day. The North Atlantic whale feeds by swimming through a swarm of prey with its mouth open and the head slightly emerging on the surface. Having filtered the prey with its baleen plates, it drives out the water, dives, and swallows the food, a process known as "skimming".
Exploitation begins in the 10th century...Previous population and distribution
The North Atlantic right whale was once found throughout the North Atlantic. Exploitation began around the 10th-11th centuries, with peaks between the 13th-17th centuries. By 1700 it was too rare to be of economic importance.
Current population and distribution
This whale still occurs in parts of the Atlantic Ocean, from the Norwegian Sea, Davis Strait and Denmark Strait south to Massachusetts and Bay of Biscay in the summer. In the winter the range extends south to Florida and the Golfo de Cintra, western Sahara. The species is occasionally found in European waters, but is close to extinction in the eastern North Atlantic. Recent evidence suggests decreased survival and reproductive rates, an indication that the population may be declining.
(Sightings are exceptionally rare in places other than North America) Bahamas, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Faroe Islands, France, Germany, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Norway (Svalbard and Jan Mayen), United Kingdom, United States
Atlantic Ocean (northwest, western central)
Grand Banks, Chesapeake Bay
The tragedy of being slow, close to land and rich in oilNorth Atlantic populations have been decimated by historical over-exploitation by the whaling industry. The species gets its names from early whalers, who considered them to be the "right" whales to hunt. Their slower pace, the fact that they come close to land, their tendency to float after being killed and their "productivity" in terms of oil made them lucrative animals to target.
Today, the species is threatened by ship collisions, entanglement in fishing nets, and separation from calving areas because of shipping traffic.
Since this right whale is found in coastal habitats, it is more likely to suffer from impacts of human activity than more open-water cetaceans. With such a small, slow-growing population, any threatening factor may have a significant impact.
WWF efforts in this area over the coming years will be directed towards increasing awareness of the need for cetacean conservation at the national and regional levels, and to create opportunities for local communities to be involved in, and to profit from, cetacean conservation initiatives.
The majority of WWF's global conservation work to protect whales and dolphins takes place within the context of the International Whaling Commission (IWC).
How you can help
- Support efforts to improve fishing gear by only buying seafood that is MSC certified. This can help to reduce the incidence of marine bycatch, which kills whales and other marine life like turtles, dolphins, and seabirds.
- Vote Earth by taking part in Earth Hour! As climate change is a growing threats for whales, we need to send a message to our leaders that warming must be limited to under 2 degrees Celsius.
- Spread the word! Click on the button to share this information with others via email or your favourite social networking service. 3个月内连伤两工人 NZ木材加工厂付出68万刀代价
作者: Jackie Shan 日期:2019-02-07 08:40 阅读: 来源:天维网编译
【天维网援引radionz消息 Jackie编译】 Rotorua一家木材加工企业在3个月时间内发生两起安全事故，造成两名工人严重受伤。最近，这家公司被处罚金、赔偿金以及其他费用共计68万纽币。
Photo: 123RF
1月31日（周四），Rotorua地方法庭就Claymark Limited公司两名工人的工伤案做出裁决。这两起事故发生在2016年12月和2017年3月，两名工人在操作机器时受重伤。WorkSafe称，第二起事故发生时，一名工人被锯木材的机器切掉了中指、食指和小拇指的顶端，进一步调查发现，Claymark公司没有遵循安全规章，也没有对工人进行足够的安全培训。
“受伤的工人没有接受过操作紧急停止按钮的培训，其中一个按钮既没有明显标志，也无法完全发挥作用。”WorkSafe在一份声明中说。
在这起事故之前不到3个月，也就是2016年12月，一名工人的手臂被卷入刨床中，最终一只手不得不截肢。WorkSafe调查发现，这个刨床也没有适当的防护设备，并且没有定期检查防护装置是否功能正常。
WorkSafe相关负责人Simon Humphries表示，企业必须遵从安全生产规章，并从安全事故中吸取教训。
“第一起事故发生后，Claymark公司应该立即审查其工厂的健康和安全程序，并确保机器得到妥善保
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子表格的预算过程，您的FP&一支球队可能花了很多时间：
- 将数据重新调整到先前期间的报告，如P&L by cost center
- 键入或复制/粘贴分析数据
- 在Excel中写公式
- 使用枢轴表
- 查看和测试以消除错误和验证结果
- 从各种成本中心巩固多个电子表格（为这些配方错误留出！）
与电子表格规划有关的重大机会成本，不仅在预算需要的时间内，而且还没有充分利用FP的商业敏锐和能力&A staff.
所有这些技能都是需要的大多数FP&一个职位，但它引起了问题，“他们是否为组织增加了价值？”一般来说，他们没有。在我以前的公司FP中的角色&a，我发现这个过程是一个时间流失，使我从更加完全影响业务转移到更好的影响。与电子表格规划有关的重大机会成本，不仅在预算需要的时间内，而且还没有充分利用FP的商业敏锐和能力&一名员工。在我的经验中，财务专业人士宁愿专注于分析数字并富豪娱乐更具战略问题的答案。 You might be surprised to learn portion sizes for kids just aren’t that big. Our society suffers from “portion distortion” and the concept that bigger is better, according to the US Department of Health and Human Services. In an effort to help prevent childhood, and thus, adult obesity, we have some tips to share to help keep your child’s serving sizes appropriate.
Make it a habit to put small servings of a few different foods on your children’s plates. If they finish the servings, they can always ask for more or try another food on the plate. At each meal, try to include servings of a fruit, a vegetable, a protein, a dairy, and a grain. The new MyPlate guidelines from the US Department of Agriculture recommends that half of a 6- to 7-inch plate be filled with fruits and vegetables according to the serving size recommendations for your child's age.
Encourage your kids to pay attention to their bellies, and to alert you when they start to feel full. Forcing your children to finish all their food teaches them to overeat. The habit of overeating can override their ability to stop eating when they are full. Urge children to try each of the foods on their plates instead of finishing everything. Download our free portion size tip sheet to ensure your kids get the proper nutrition and food amounts. دیشب با یک دوستی توی خیابون های تریست میگشتیم.خونه ای رو که پونزده سال پیش توش زندگی میکرد نشونم داد که پانصد سال عمر داشت. اون اطراف چندین ساختمون مشابه کنار هم بودند که در زمان جنگ جهانی یهودی ها اونجا زندگی میکردند و به جز ساعات خاصی از شب حق نداشتند از خونه بیرون بیان. توی اتاق های سه چهار متری، دو سه خانواده زندگی میکردند، که خیلی هم همه زود از گرسنگی و مریضی می مردند.
تو همسایگی این دوستم پیرزنی تا چند سال پیش زندگی میکرده که هنوز خاطرات اون زمان رو به یاد میاورده، اینکه چه طور یک روز سی و شش یهودی رو از یکی از این خونه ها که تنها خونه ایه که هنوز به همون شکل باقی مونده بیرون کشیده ند و تیر باران کردند. این محله هنوز یهودی نشینه و به قیمت ارزونی به بقیه اجاره داده میشه، همه خونه ها به جز همون خونه تعمیر و بازسازی شده ند. توی اون خونه همه یهودی هستند.
وقتی به تنها خونه ای که هنوز به شکل قدیمی ش نگهداری شده رسیدیم دیدم یه پرچم ایتالیا به یکی از پنجره ها آویزون شده که معلومه خیلی وقته اونجاست، بعد فهمیدم زمان حمله ی آمریکا به عراق، مردم ایتالیا به نشانه اعتراض هرکدوم یک پرچم ایتالیا دم پنجره شون آویزون کردند و این خانواده هنوز پرچم رو از پنجره شون جدا نکرده ند.
یاد "فقط معین" خودم افتادم، دلم خواست عکسش رو اینجا بگذارم! Kot - Kesit Belgesi Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Belediyecilik-Kamu Yönetimi Terimi Olarak Kot - Kesit Belgesi:
İmar parselinde yapılacak binanın verilen vaziyet planına göre cephe aldığı yol ile yükseklik konumunu belirleyen belge.
Benzer Belediyecilik-Kamu Yönetimi Terimleri:
Naklen Atama: Bir kamu idare ya da kurumundan veya biriminden bir diğerine geçerek çalışılması için gerekli işlem.
Manyetik Değerler ve Manyetik Haritalar: Yerin manyetik alanına ait her çeşit ölçüler ile bu ölçüleri ve bunlardan elde edilen bilgileri gösteren ürünler.
Küresel Konum Belirleme Sistemi (GPS): Yeryüzündeki noktaların koordinatlarını uydular vasıtasıyla belirleyen sistem.
Resmi Bina: Genel, katma ve özel bütçeli idarelerle, il özel idaresi ve belediye'ye veya bu kurumlarca sermayesinin yarısından fazlası karşılanan kurumlara, kanun
Yatay İletişim: Farklı bölümlerde ancak aynı örgütsel düzeylerdeki kişiler ve birimler arasında, işle ya da kişisel konularla ilgili olarak kurulan iletişim.
Çevre: 1) Bir varlığın bağıntı kurduğu kendi dışındaki varlıkların tümü. 2) Hayatın gelişmesine etki yapan, doğal, toplumsal kültürel vb. dış faktörlerin büt
Trafolar: Yüksek elektrik gerilimini hizmet edeceği amaca uygun olarak düzenleyen tesislerdir.
ISO 14000: Zararlı atıkların bertaraf edilmesi, çevreyi kirletmeyen üretim süreçleri ile ilgili standartlar. Immigration may be at the center of the American political debate, but a new Harvard University study shows Americans are missing a crucial piece of information.
Generally, people believe that immigrants are poorer, more dependent on welfare, and more numerous than they really are. That’s according to study published last month by the National Bureau of Economic Research, based on a 2018 survey in six developed countries.
Respondents in all of the countries held strong misconceptions about immigrants and their contributions to society, according to the poll’s results. But the discrepancy between perception and reality was particularly striking in the United States.
One example: On average, US respondents estimated that immigrants made up 36% of the US population. That is more than three times the real share of immigrants in the country, which is 10%. 5 Mayıs 2020 itibarıyla, Kuzey Amerika bölgesine eşleyen yeni kuruluşların aşağıdaki sınırlamaları vardır:
-
Kuruluş, kullanıcıları talep ettiğinizdeKullanıcılar doğrudan kuruluşa getirilir. Geciken talep seçeneği kullanılamıyor.
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Kuruluş, https://help.webex.com/WBX90744/ 5 Mayıs 2020 tarihinden önce oluşturulan kuruluşlarla birleştirilemez.
Cisco Webex Control Hub 'de bir abonelik veya deneme sağlanırken, Ülke Seçicisi, yeni bir müşteri kuruluşunun verilerini (kuruluş kimliği, kullanıcıların kişisel kimliklerini, Kullanıcı tarafından oluşturulan içeriği ve şifreleme anahtarlarını) depolayan bölgeyi belirler. https://help.webex.com/wej14b/ Belirli bir ülkenin eşlendiği bölgeyi (Avrupa veya Kuzey Amerika) kontrol etmek için bu adımları kullanın.
Bu değişiklik, mevcut bir kuruluşla, webex.com üzerinde çevrimiçi teklifler üzerinden oluşturulan yeni kuruluşların veya Avrupa bölgesi ile eşleştirilmiş yeni kuruluşların etkisi oluşturmaz.
Bu değişiklik, Cisco Webex doğrudan ve iş ortağı ile yönlendirilen kanallarla oluşturulan kuruluşları içerir. Bu sınırlamaların etkilerini azaltmak için planlıyoruz.
Bölgeler hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Cisco Webex Teams veri inceleyin. What is endometrosis?
This disease develops when endometrium, the normal lining tissue of the uterus that provides menstrual flow, spills out through the uterine (Fallopian) tubes during menstruation, and attaches to the organ of the pelvis and abdomen. Implants of endometriosis may settle on the ovaries, deep in the pelvis near the rectum, or on the uterus, bladder, bowels, appendix, and the walls of the pelvis.
The most common symptoms are progressively more painful periods, pain during sexual intercourse, pain with bowel movements, and sometimes, pain in the lower abdomen and pelvis for many days of the month.The diagnosis of this disease is usually made by the history and physical examination. We feel, when endometriosis is suspected, it makes sense to treat with the less difficult hormonal (i.e. birth control pills) and pain medications first.
If these treatments are not successful, we feel it is important to then confirm the diagnosis by doing a laparoscopy and treat the disease surgically at the same time. After surgery, these same hormonal treatments are often continued. If symptoms persist, we then move on to the more involved hormonal treatments such as continuous progesterone compounds.
What about the currently popular practice of using a GnRH agonist (e.g. Lupron) without doing a laparoscopy first?
This has become common practice since the publication of a study by the drug's manufacturer several years ago. The study showed that 82% of women with pelvic pain that had not responded to milder pain medications or antibiotics were shown to have endometriosis. When Lupron was given and the ovaries temporarily shut off, pain improved. However, pain was also reduced in the women who did not have endometriosis. This happens because hormones made by the ovaries influence pain perception. Therefore, when pain gets better after Lupron is given, it does not necessarily mean that the pain is due to endometriosis. Failure to understand this leads to incorrect diagnosis in at least 25% of cases. In addition, some forms of endometriosis do not respond to this drug. Its expense and high level of side effects (e.g. rapid loss of bone calcium) also make it a drug to be used with caution. Our experience is that using the drug before doing a laparoscopy most often delays, but does not eliminate, the ultimate need for laparoscopy.
When the pain from endometriosis doesn’t go away with Lupron, what does that mean?
It usually means one of two things:
Many experts around the country feel that this gets better results than cauterizing the tissue with electricity or the laser. With the proper level of experience, this can be done safely even if the disease is very near vital structures such as blood vessels or the ureters.
What about advanced disease (stage 3 and 4) and disease on the bowels?
Over the past ten years, we have developed significant experience (over 1,000 cases) treating advanced
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شود. تابستان ها فراوان است و درایران، بیشتر در مناطق جنوبی دیده می شود. در بهار به صورت مهاجر عبوری در شمال شرق کشور گزارش شده است.
حفاظت: اجرای برنامه ی ویژه ی حفاظتی برای این پرنده ضروری است و باید از شکار در مناطق جنوبی کشور جلوگیری شود. It is estimated that about 150,000 people in Israel suffer from various allergies. Pollen is one of the common reasons of such allergies caused by certain proteins in the pollen grain carried in the air. The sensitivity to every allergen depends upon the patient's genetic background and previous exposures to the allergen. Many of the allergenic plants are wind pollinated whose pollen may be carried by the wind to great distances but some are pollinated by insects as well.
The list below includes the plants that are known to be allergenic. It is advised to consult a medical specialist in any case of suspected allergy. Anybody who was diagnosed by an allergologist as being allergic to a certain plant species is advised to avoid staying in the area where these plants grow at their blooming time and use preventive medications according to the doctor's instructions.
The list of allergenic plants is presented here for the benefit of all those who suffer from such allergies. Monthly forecast of allergenic blooms can be found at the website of The Ministry of Environmental Protection
Click on the letter and get the list of plants that begin with that letter. Il suo valore deriva dal rapporto tra l'Ise (Indicatore della Situazione Economica) e il numero dei componenti del nucleo familiare, in base a una scala di equivalenza stabilita dalla legge. L’Inps mette a disposizione delle istruzioni su come compilare la Dichiarazione Sostitutiva Unica (DSU), che contiene le informazioni anagrafiche, reddituali e patrimoniali necessarie a descrivere la situazione economica del nucleo familiare, per la richiesta dell’Isee. Every day, 100 people die from a prescription drug overdose in the United States. Learn more here about stimulant abuse (prescription and non-prescription) and how to fight it.
At least 7 in 10 Americans take prescription drugs every day. While not all stimulants are available by prescription, certain prescription drugs like Adderall often find their way into the hands of others without the prescription for them. This contributes to stimulant addiction.
Here’s what you need to know about stimulant abuse.
Here are some facts about stimulants:
Stimulants are a class of drug that is designed to keep users awake and alert. They also cause euphoria, increased sex drive, increased concentration, and decreased appetite. Stimulants also give you energy and make you much more talkative.
The effects of stimulants depend on which stimulant is used. However, stimulants generally produce an overabundance of dopamine in your brain. Dopamine controls feelings of reward and pleasure.
After prolonged stimulants abuse, the brain can’t produce dopamine by itself anymore.
This inability to produce dopamine leads to users taking more stimulants. It’s a vicious cycle that keeps on going. This is a major reason why stimulant abuse is often associated with depression.
Using stimulants can also cause psychosis, chest pain, panic attacks, stroke, kidney damage, muscle weakness, abdominal pain, overdose, and heart attacks.
Types of Stimulants
Stimulants are available both by prescription and without a prescription. Here are some examples of stimulants:
Adderall is a common stimulant you can get with a prescription, but nonprescription Adderall use is on the rise. Other stimulants available by prescription that are frequently abused include Dexedrine, Ritalin, Concerta, Desoxyn, and Ephedrine.
Note: You can still experience the negative side effects of stimulants (like psychosis or panic attacks, for instance) if you’re taking the prescribed amount.
Other stimulants are street drugs that aren’t prescribed to anyone. This includes cocaine, crack, ecstasy (also known as MDMA), and crystal meth. These drugs are notorious for doing a lot of damage in short periods of time.
Why People Use Stimulants
People use stimulants for a variety of reasons. Many people simply like the feeling of using stimulants, while others use them for weight loss.
Because stimulants promote wakefulness and concentration, people use them for studying. People also use stimulants because they make you less aware of how much alcohol you consume. But know that alcohol and stimulants can be a deadly combination.
Others use stimulants because they have emotional or mental problems they’re trying to escape through drug use.
Either way, all of these “reasons” for using stimulants still pave the path to drug addiction and abuse.
How People Use Stimulants
The ways people use stimulants make these drugs even more dangerous.
Prescribed stimulants come in pill form. People who abuse stimulants often break the capsule in half or empty the contents of time-released capsules to make them kick in faster. Tampering with stimulant pills is dangerous because it increases one’s likelihood of overdosing.
Individuals suffering from stimulant addiction also take stimulants via injection or by smoking them. Injection and smoking make the drugs kick in faster, but both of these methods are the most dangerous. Smoking crack significantly harms your lungs and can lead to serious infections.
Snorting or swallowing stimulants are slower at increasing blood levels, so they produce slower, less intense effects. However, you’re still at a serious risk for experiencing harmful side effects if you take stimulants in these ways.
Symptoms and Asking Questions
If you suspect you or a loved one are abusing stimulants, you need to ask certain questions. The answers must be completely honest.
Do you or your loved one experience the following symptoms? These symptoms include:
- Dilated pupils
- Appetite loss
- Weight loss
- Anxiety attacks
- Increased breathing rate
- Poor hygiene
Once again, assessing symptoms requires honest answers.
How often do you or your loved one use stimulants? How often do doctors want this person to take stimulants, if at all?
Do you or your loved one break pills apart or inject, smoke, or snort stimulants? If so, this is stimulant abuse.
What are the reasons behind using stimulants? The only right answer is to treat a health condition with a doctor’s supervision. Using stimulants to treat self-diagnosed problems is still stimulant abuse.
Do you/your loved one take more stimulants than you should? Whether it’s exceeding the prescribed dose or taking an excess amount of stimulants, taking stimulants puts your health in jeopardy.
What To Do
Once someone admits to stimulant abuse, remain as calm and non-judgmental as possible while approaching them about the subject. Emphasize positive things such as personal abilities or a future without drug abuse whenever you can.
If a person can’t stop using stimulants on their own, it’s important to get them professional help. Stimulant addiction is a legitimate medical and psychological problem that needs proper treatment.
Research different counselors and drug treatment programs in your area. Make sure these providers accept your insurance before signing in.
Talk with facility directors and see which program is best. Depending on the severity of the stimulant addiction, there are both inpatient and outpatient treatment programs to treat this addiction.
If your loved one is addicted to stimulants, encourage them to get as much help as possible. If possible, offer to take them to the treatment program. Be supportive of your loved one’s sobriety and recovery in whatever ways you can.
Recovery Is Possible
Police seized 15 kilograms of stimulants for every kilogram of heroin they seized in the last 5 years. This means stimulant abuse is increasing in the United States.
At least 2.7 million people started using stimulants in 2016 to get high. That number is climbing at a devastating rate. Treat stimulant addiction before it’s too late.
Make a healthy decision and learn more about stimulant addiction programs. It could help you save a life. Mersin, Türkiye’de gayrimenkul satın almak için hangi belgeler gereklidir?
Türkiye’de gayrimenkul satın almak için bazı belgeler gereklidir, bunlar arasında geçerli bir pasaport ve yerel vergi dairesinden alınabilecek bir Türk vergi numarası bulunur. İşlemleri gerçekleştirmek için bir Türk banka hesabı açmanız da gerekebilir. Emlak acenteniz, gerekli belgelerin tam listesini size sağlayabilir ve bu süreçte size yardımcı olabilir.
✅ İstanbul'da Rusça konuşulan mahallelerin karşılaştırılması
Kontrol listesini indirin. Ücretsizdir!
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"پساب" برای آبیاری فضای سبز مناسب است
یک کارشناس ارشد آلودگی محیط زیست گفت: استانداردهای کیفی پساب هنوز صد در صد قابل قبول نیست، اما برای آبیاری فضای سبز مناسب است، زیرا در شرایط خشکسالی چارهای غیر از استفاده از این پساب برای آبیاری فضای سبز نیست.
اردشیر خسروی در گفت و گو با ایمنا اظهار کرد: مطالعات و استفاده از نظرات کارشناسی، پایش آب، خاک و آفتها از مهمترین عوامل تأثیرگذار در کیفیت منابع خاک گیاهان و فضای سبز است.
وی افزود: برای کنترل هرچه بیشتر کیفیت منابع خاک و گیاه نیازمند برنامههای پایش در محدوده زمانی مشخص هستیم که لازم است این کنترلها از سوی تیمهای متخصص انجام شود.
این کارشناس ارشد آلودگی محیط زیست استانداردهای کیفی پساب موجود در تصفیهخانهها را در حد قابل قبول دانست و خاطرنشان کرد: بسیاری از پارامترها در حد قابل قبول است و تنها برخی از پارامترها نیاز به توجه بیشتری از طرف متولی دارد که این توجه بدون کنترل دقیق تصفیه خانهها امکان پذیر نیست.
خسروی ادامه داد: با توجه به محدودیتهای مالی استانداردهای کیفی پساب هنوز صد در صد قابل قبول نیست، اما برای آبیاری فضای سبز مناسب است، زیرا در شرایط خشکسالی چارهای غیر از استفاده از این پساب برای آبیاری فضای سبز نیست.
وی در زمینه تأثیرکاربرد پساب در فضای سبز میدان میوه و تره بار اظهار کرد: کاربرد پساب در فضای سبز میدان میوه و تره بار تنها جهت نگهداری از فضای سبز است و برای توسعه فضای سبز نیازمند مطالعات بیشتری در این راستا هستیم
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end: "Abbiamo seguito la giusta direzione. Abbiamo un buon passo sulla lunga distanza, quindi direi che siamo pronti", ha concluso. 因为脚离心脏最远，会使有毒物质储蓄而惹起膀胱炎、尿道炎等。这种理念的“衣服天色”，于是脚的皮温最低。天下闭藏，要着重双脚的保暖。其四，蒙头睡觉不行取。冬季起居摄生应谨慎以下几点：起初，冬三月，”有趣是，即使能吃。
《黄帝内经》里指出：“早卧晚起，冬季依时开窗换气有利于身体健壮。其五，起居方面则要顺乎天然。
指衣服里层与皮肤间的温度应永远维持正在32℃～33℃，血液供应少且慢，可引致腹泻、月经不调、阳痿、腰腿痛等病症。足部受寒，再看看这乳白色质地揉搓出的泡沫，势必影响内脏，冬天蒙头睡觉极宜形成缺氧而致胸闷气短。闻着似玫瑰花香又似香甜荔枝。其次，中医以为，永恒间憋尿，因为冬夜较长，冬天要早睡、晚起，以待日光！
像是鲜奶油般绵密，穿衣要讲“衣服天色”，我都禁不住念要尝一下 ↓可缓冲表界严寒天色对人体的侵袭。起床的期间最好正在太阳出来后为益（更加看待白叟而言）。夜间忌憋尿。其三。 Lettera a Wall Street su Avon Products nonostante la promozione di BofA. Oggi Bank of America-Merrill Lynch ha annunciato di aver alzato il giudizio sul titolo della multinazionale statunitense produttrice di cosmetici a “neutral”. Avon tre mesi fa ha nominato l’ex executive di Johnson & Johnson, Sherilyn McCoy, alla carica di amministratore delegato. Attualmente sul Nyse il titolo AVP segna un rosso dell’1,56% a 16,39 dollari. شرکت مخابرات ایران ۲۴ ساعت مکالمه با تلفن ثابت درون استانی در ایام نوروز را رایگان اعلام کرد.
همزمان با فرا رسیدن سال نو از زمان سال تحویل سال، به مدت ۲۴ ساعت مکالمه رایگان درون استانی به مشتریان تلفن ثابت عیدی داده می شود.
سید مجید صدری، مدیرعامل شرکت مخابرات ایران در آستانه فرا رسیدن عید نوروز باستانی و آغاز سال نو ضمن تبریک به هموطنان گفت: در راستای مسئولیت اجتماعی در بعد مشتریان، شهروندان می توانند از ساعت ۱۹:۴۵ روز ۲۹ اسفند همزمان با تحویل سال نو (۱۳۹۷) به مدت ۲۴ ساعت از مکالمه رایگان دورن استانی تلفن ثابت به تلفن ثابت استفاده کنند. رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان تهران با بیان اینکه نرخ بیکاری استان در تابستان سال 99 نسبت به بهار همین سال 2.4 درصد کاهش داشته است، گفت: این نرخ از 8.8 درصد در بهار سال 99 به 6.4 درصد در تابستان امسال رسیده است.
به گزارش ایلنا، مسعود شفیعی گفت: بر اساس آخرین نتایج منتشر شده از سوی مرکز آمار ایران نرخ بیکاری جمعیت 15 ساله و بیشتر استان تهران در فصل تابستان سال جاری، برابر با 6.4 درصد برآورد شده است.
وی ادامه داد: این آمار نشان می دهد که 6.4 درصد افراد حاضر در سن اشتغال و جمعیت فعال استان تهران در تابستان امسال بیکار بوده اند.
شفیعی با بیان این که نرخ مشارکت اقتصادی در استان تهران در فصل تابستان نسبت به فصل بهار سال 99 0.8 دهم درصد کاهش داشته افزود : این نرخ از 40.3 درصد در بهار سال 99 به 39.5 درصد در تابستان امسال رسیده است .
رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان تهران خاطرنشان کرد : در تابستان ۱۳۹9، به میزان 39.5 درصد جمعیت ۱۵ ساله و بیشتر استان تهران از نظر اقتصادی فعال بوده اند، یعنی در گروه شاغلان یا بیکاران قرار گرفته اند.
وی ادامه داد: نرخ بی کاری کل کشور در فصل تابستان سال 99 9.5 درصد بوده که نسبت به فصل بهار سال جاری که 9.8بوده 0.3 کاهش را نشان می دهد .
شفیعی گفت : تلاش تمام مسئولین به عنوان خدمت گزاران مردم در استان تهران در راستای بهبود وضعیت اشتغال در استان و اجرای منویات رهبرمعظم انقلاب بوده و هدف ما رسیدن به جهش تولید است .انتهای پیام/ بانک مرکزی افغانستان نرخ برخی از اسعار رایج خارجی را در برابر پول افغانی امروز (دوشنبه ۲۱ حوت ۱۳۹۶) به شرح تصویر زیر اعلام کرده است.
سرویس اقتصاد
وزارت اقتصاد اعلام کرده که سفارت جاپان مقیم کابل با هزینه ای معادل ۹ میلیون دالر چهار پروژه انکشافی را در هرات راه اندازی می کند.
محمد اشرف غنی رئیس جمهوری کشور در کنفرانس ملی موسسات غیردولتی گفت که با توجه به مصرف ۸۵۱ میلیون دالری موسسات غیردولتی در طول سال ۱۳۹۵، این موسسات به شریکی قابل ملاحظه برای دولت مبدل شده اند.
بانک مرکزی کشور نرخ برخی از اسعار رایج خارجی را در برابر پول افغانی امروز (یکشنبه ۲۰ حوت ۱۳۹۶) به شرح تصویر زیر اعلام کرده است.
اتاق های تجارت و صنایع کشور اعلام کرده که آذرخش حافظی از افغانستان به عنوان رئیس اتاق تجارت و صنایع سازمان منطقه ای ایکو انتخاب شده است.
پروژه ساخت چاه های آب و ذخایر ارتفاعی شهرک صنعتی هرات روز چهار شنبه (۱۶ حوت) افتتاح گردید.
در جلسه شورای عالی اقتصاد که به ریاست محمد اشرف غنی رئیس جمهوری کشور برگزار شد، طرح تعدیل بازارچه های سرحدی افغانستان و ایران مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
وزارت انرژی و آب کشور اعلام کرده است که پروژه اصلاح مسیر دریاچه «نمک آب» ولایت تخار را تکمیل کرده است.
بانک مرکزی کشور نرخ برخی از ارزهای رایج را در برابر پول افغانی امروز (سه شنبه ۱۵ حوت ۱۳۹۶) به شرح تصویر زیر اعلام کرده است.
دفتر ریاست جمهوری گفته است که قرارداد اجرایی شدن پروژه تولید برق ۱۰۰ مگاواتی فاز دوم بند برق کجکی و قرارداد خریداری برق پروژه مذکور امروز در ارگ ریاست جمهوری به امضا رسید. |Eşinizi kırmayın|
Eşinizi kırmayı
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ستم چرخشی استفاده کنیم، زیرا چند بازیکن تیم خسته هستند. ما می خواهیم در این بازی پیروز شویم و البته هنوز هم بازی های مهمی را در پیش رو در بوندسلیگا داریم. سایر بازیکنان این فرصت را دارند که فردا شب در ترکیب ثابت بایرن مونیخ حضور پیدا کنند و کسب 18 امتیاز کامل در مرحله گروهی بسیار خوب و خوشحال کننده خواهد بود.
دوم شدن اینتر بالاتر از بارسلونا؟ اینتر نیز مانند بارسلونا ترکیب بسیار خوبی دارد و در نهایت این جزئیات بود که سرنوشت این گروه را رقم زد. در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا نمی توانید لغزش های حتی کوچک هم داشته باشید. اینتر یک تیم قدرتمند و از نظر فنی بازیکنان باکیفیتی در اختیار دارد، بنابراین برای من حضور آنها در رده دوم و قرار گرفتن بالاتر از بارسلونا تعجب آور نبود.
تماشای بازی های اینتر لذت بخش است. اگرچه ما سزاوار کسب پیروزی در دیدار رفت بودیم، اما اصلا کار آسانی برابر این تیم نداشتیم و مطمئنا باید سیمونه اینزاگی را مورد تمجید قرار داد. خوشحالم که او 11 سال از من بزرگ تر است و هنوز هم در ایتالیا یک سرمربی جوان محسوب می شود.
شرایط بازیکنان بایرن مونیخ؟ توماس مولر این هفته را با کاهش شدت تمرینات ادامه می دهد و سپس خواهیم دید چه اتفاقاتی رخ می دهد. اما فکر نمی کنم مولر این آخر هفته در دسترس باشد. امیدواریم مانوئل نویر بتواند در بازی بعد در ترکیب قرار گیرد و او خوب با تمرین امروز مقابله کرد، اما ما باید منتظر بمانیم. لروی سانه هنوز امکان حضور در بازی فردا را ندارد و او احتمالا آخر هفته به ترکیب تیم باز خواهد گشت. همین اتفاق برای لوکاس هرناندز نیز رخ خواهد داد و شاید او نیز آخر هفته شرایط بازی کردن پیدا کند." 微电网对农村社区、企业，和全球9亿无电人口的供电具有重要意义。虽然微电网在许多地区仍属新兴行业，却已是本钱最低的供电选择。微电网构成范围、充分发挥潜力需克服两个挑战：首先，农村用户的用电需求通常比较有限，有时乃至没法支付电费;其次，各地普遍缺少微电网支持政策和法规。本报告介绍了全球微电网市场现状，旨在帮助微电网从业者及感兴趣人士了解微电网在确保供电方面的作用。
2018年年底，全球无电人口从2010年的14亿降至约9亿。电网覆盖范围扩大及独立光伏系统的快速部署为无电人口降落做出了贡献局灶性癫痫是什么，特别是在亚洲。最近几年来，在撒哈拉以南非洲，无电人口数量在6亿上下。在目前行业发展和人口延续增长的趋势下，2030年估计没法实现全民用电。根据国际能源署的数据，2030年全球仍将有6.2亿无电人口。随着光伏和电化学储能本钱延续快速降落，远程连接、控制和数据分析方面也有了更多可行选择，有了新技术的加持，更加分散的小型散布式供电成为可能。光伏混合微电网组合使用光伏和其他散布式能源，在度电本钱和部署速度方面与主电网扩大构成竞争互补关系。电网扩大1直是提供供电服务的主要途径，但与独立电源相比，主电网扩大的";蓝海"逐步萎缩，其农村新用户的获得本钱愈来愈高。许多国有公用事业负债累累，且无电人口存在迫切的用电需求，因此，采取融会多种技术的最低本钱途径对政府和公用事业非常关键。据统计，截至2020年3月，撒哈拉以南非洲、亚洲和岛国(其中1些在拉丁美洲)共有7,181个微电网项目。目前在运的微电网有5,544个，其中63%是光伏微电网或光伏混合微电网，21%接入水电，11%接入柴油/重油发机电。目前，已有微电网仅能满足农村电气化总需求的1小部份。全球微电网市场中增长最快的部份是光伏混合微电网。已有微电网中有32%以柴油/重油(HFO)发电或水电作为电源，但是光伏是现今微电网最经常使用的发电技术。典型的现代微电网由光伏电源和储能系统组成。开发商偏向于采取铅酸电池，由于铅酸电池更容易取得，且前期投入本钱较低。但随着技术本钱大幅降落，开发商也开始采取锂离子电池。我们估计，2019年配置储能的微电网中有66%采取铅酸电池，32%采取锂离子电池，但二者的市场份额估计会变化。大多数微电网开发商都是小型企业或初创企业。最近几年来，随着光伏混合微电网市场的发展，大型和国际公司也开始从事微电网开发白癜风可以吃香菇吗。部份企业的参与方式是收购电池储能系统、不中断电源(UpS)和控制软件技术的企业;EDF、Enel、ENGIE、Iberdrola、壳牌和东京电力等公用事业和石油企业则与开发商合作，或对其进行投资。3井和住友等日本贸易公司也投资了微电网开发商。企业投资微电网的部份动力是为2015年联合国大会上通过的可延续发展目标(SDG)做贡献。微电网开发商面对的典型挑战有两个：农村用电需求有限和用户支付能力有限。没法增加这部份用户的用电需求，也就意味着微电网项目距离实现盈亏平衡需要更长时间。微电网的商业模式很多，但都愈来愈关注刺激微电网用电量、提高项目经济性。除为居民用户提供服务外，1些开发商还加大了对小型企业、工业用户、农业装备用户和电讯塔等生产型电力用户的发掘，上述用户的用电需求比居民用户更高，可预测性更强，有益于提高每用户平均收入(ARpU)。部份开发商不但售电，还提供装备融资，用户无需投入前期本钱便可使用装备。其他开发商采取KeyMaker模式，他们从当地购买原料(例如鱼)，通过微电网供电进行加工，然后以更高的价格在城市地区出售终究产品(例如加工后的鱼)。到2030年，撒哈拉以南非洲，亚洲和岛屿国家将有2.38亿个家庭需要供电服务，以实现普全民供电。微电网满足其中1半的需求，为1.11亿家庭供电，估计需要1,280亿美元的资本投资，比正常情况下的资本投资高78%。微电网是许多中低密度地区的最经济的供电选择，能解决低收入家庭的供电问题。1组数据5,544在撒哈拉以南非洲、亚洲和岛国的微电网安装数量，其中部份岛国位于南美洲0.49-0.68美元/千瓦时通过独立型光伏混合微电网供电的生产型用户和家庭用户电价范围1.11亿到2030年，撒哈拉以南非洲，亚洲和岛国通过微电网供电的家庭数量彭博新能源财经
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移动版：2020年全球微电网市场现状—本钱最低的供电选择 Nasce nel quartiere Ealing di Londra il batterista John Ronald “Mitch” Mitchell.
Considerato uno dei migliori batteristi Rock della storia, Mitch sarà noto soprattutto per aver fatto parte della Jimi Hendrix Experience. Verrà scoperto dal manager di Jimi Hendrix Chas Chandler per formare la band di supporto al chitarrista, col suo stile perfettamente adatto alle improvvisazioni di Hendrix.
La sua avventura con Hendrix durerà per appena i primi due album, Are You Experienced e Axis: Bold as Love. Poi il chitarrista rimpiazzerà sia lui che il
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供律师在线解答服务。您可以通过官网首页免费法律咨询栏目入口、微信公众号“商法通法律顾问”等渠道，进行公司法律顾问和法律咨询服务。
如有需要，商法通可为您提供：有限责任公司股权激励协议怎么写！ Rachele Cinerari è dottoranda in Critica Letteraria e Letterature Comparate all'Università di Pisa e collabora come editor di saggistica con case editrici indipendenti. Si interessa prevalentemente di letteratura tedesca e francese di inizio Novecento, rapporti tra letteratura e conoscenza, saggismo novecentesco, frammentarietà, letteratura come spazio e strumento di sovversione delle norme. Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsası (VOB) haram mıdır?
Soru DetayıÜlkemizde, Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsası adı ile kurulan, bir malı belli bir fiyat üzerinden alma veya satma hakkını kazandıran opsiyon adındaki anlaşmaların yapıldığı bu yeni borsadan opsiyon almak ve satmak caiz midir?
Cevap
Değerli kardeşimiz,
Selam ve dua ile...
Sorularla İslamiyet
BENZER SORULAR
- Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsası (VOB) haram mıdır?
- Finans Kuruluşları ve Faiz
- Katılım bankalarının / özel finans kurumlarının, kredi kartı ile yapılmış olan bir işlemi taksitlendirmesi caiz midir?
- Opsiyon kontratı; bir hisseyi gelecek bir tarihte almak veya satmak caiz mi?
- Vade farkı faiz mi; vade farkı ile taksitli alım satım / alışveriş yapmak caiz midir?
- Tefecilik mi ticaret mi? Bir kişiye kredi kartıyla uzun vadede taksitle mal satıp, aynı malı, aynı anda belli bir farkla (düşüşle) satın almayı garanti etmek, tefeciliğe mi girer ticarete mi?
- Amerikan borsasında santa rally almak küfür müdür?
- Özel finans kurumlarına para yatırmak ve buralardan kredi kullanmak caiz midir? Finans kurumları (faizsiz banka) ile bankalar arasındaki fark nedir?
- Kâbe’nin içindeki semboller ile kripto borsası Binance’nin sembolleri aynı mı?
- Varant alımı satımı caiz mi?
EN AKTİF SAYFALAR
Bir insan kendisine büyü yapılıp yapılmadığını nasıl anlar; bu konu için hocalara danışabilir mi? Büyüden korunmanın yolları nelerdir? 加拿大移民8成后悔，加拿大移民真的不好吗？
发布时间：2021-01-03 来源：加拿大移民 浏览人数：342
加拿大多次被联合国评选为 "世界上最幸福的国家"，居民的幸福感很高。加拿大也一直是世界上最宜居的十大国家之一。但是，网上说，移民加拿大的人80%都后悔了。不过，根据一项官方调查，87%的新移民表示对移民加拿大不后悔。那么在移民之后，人们对加拿大的真实看法是什么？
一、加拿大新移民的整体评价
加拿大统计局调查了2010至2021年期间移民加拿大的新移民，以他们个人对生活的期望和实际经历的感受作对比来衡量移民加拿大的体验。87%-91%的新移民在登陆后表示移民加拿大并不后悔，他们大多喜欢加拿大的社会和政治环境，包括和平、稳定、人身安全、自由和权利等因素。
具体调查结果显示，有75%的受访者在移民4年后表示满意或非常满意，在生活期望和实际经历的对比方面，43%认为较预期更好，33%认为与预期相仿。而在对各省新移民进行幸福感调查发现，有很强幸福感的比例高达55%。具体可以参考飞际海外通《加拿大移民8成后悔,那么真实移民加拿大生活如何?》
二、4年以上加拿大移民中满意度
数据显示，只有7%认为移民生活比以前差，有75%的受访者在移民4年后表示满意或非常满意移民生活。在生活期望方面，只有24%称比预期差。新移民的学历和年龄影响了他们对加拿大的感受。有子女的移民或是年轻移民较为满意加拿大移民生活；身体健康的人也对加拿大的感觉较为正面。
在调查人群当中，年轻人、长者和有子女的移民普遍对移民生活较为满意。接受高等教育的人群一般英语水平都较好，所以能从容地解决在加拿大日常生活遇到的种种挑战，因此这部分人对于移民后生活的满意度也较高。
三、善于社交的人评价更为正面
移民过程中是否顺利、在新社区的融入情况等都会影响到移民体验。比如在处理房屋、医疗或教育问题时遇到麻烦的话，移民感受就会大打折扣。当移民被迫要改变价值观或生活习惯时，不满意的程度也会加深。
总的来说，经常认为自己被歧视或遭遇不公对待的人更容易对移民生活不满;相反，朋友多，经常和邻居互动的人对加拿大的评价更正面。在申请移民和安居置业的时候是否顺利，是否受到当地社区、邻居的欢迎也会影响移民后的满意程度，如果在这期间屡遇挫折，如房租、医疗、教育等问题，那移民者的满意度势必会深受影响。具体可以参考飞际海外通《移民加拿大后,会后悔在加拿大生活吗?》
四、加拿大移民生活幸福人群
研究发现，物质条件方面，就业状况和收入都会影响人们对加拿大移民生活的感受。年收入4万加币或以上的人，明显较满意加拿大的生活;年收入4万加币以下，仅有44%的人对现在的生活感到满意。另外，无业人群对加拿大的移民体验也更加负面。
对各省32000位新移民进行幸福感调查后发现：生活幸福感最强的居民来自海洋四省和魁省地区。以上两个地区居民的幸福感比例分别是56%和55%。排在第3位的是被认为最宜居的BC省，幸居民幸福感比率为52%。中部草原省份的排名居中，幸福感比率50%左右。而加拿大最大的省份、经济最为活跃的安省，居民幸福感只有47%，倒数第1。
知识拓展
如果你不想凭借EE成绩，那么你可以考虑BC研究生直接移民项目。拥有BC省部分大学自然科学、应用科学、医学等9个类别的硕士或博士学位的国际学生，可直接申请BC省省亲，毕业后可获得枫叶卡。今年9月后，该专业增加了商务分析等文科类专业，这对文科生来说是一大利好。
游客
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加拿大多次被联合国评选为世界上最幸福的国家，居民的幸福感很高。加拿大也一直是世界上最宜居的十大国家之一。但是，网上说，移民加拿大的人80%都后悔了。不过，根据一项官方调查，87%的新移民表示对移民加拿大不后悔。那么在移民之后，人们对加拿大的真实看法是什么？一、加拿大新移民的整体评价加拿大统计局调查了2010至2021年期间移民加拿大的新移民，以他们个人对生活的期望和实际经历的感受作对比来衡量移民加
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加拿大风景优美，气候多样，一直是移民者心中最完美的移民国家。随着这几年的发展，不少朋友都很是心仪移民加拿大。那么移民加拿大好处是什么，加拿大移民真的好吗？现在，飞际小编来为您盘点如下资讯。有兴趣的朋友来一起和小编了解看看。
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移民无疑是人生中的一件大事，在移民之前，要做好充足的思想准备。毕竟，理想和现实还是有的差距的。近日小编听说移民加拿大8成后悔，这是真的吗？接下来就跟随小编我们一起来分析一下为什么有人庆幸有人后悔移民加拿大，加拿大移民8成后悔是真的吗？一、庆
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众所周知，加拿大移民一直深受国内朋友的喜爱。许多申请人都十分渴望移民加拿大生活。随着人们生活品质的提高，大家对待移民海外项目接受度越来越广。那么加拿大移民真的好吗，投资移民加拿大项目优点怎么样？今天，飞际小编就来为您介绍下相关移民加拿大资讯。喜欢的朋友们，可千万不要错过喔。
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如果说海外移民最受中国人喜爱的毫无疑问就是加拿大移民，不少朋友都十分青睐移民加拿大项目。那么加拿大移民真的好吗，投资移民加拿大利处是什么？今天，飞际海外通为您整理了相关移民加拿大资讯。希望以下资讯对您有所帮助！
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加拿大移民监时间如何算，移民加拿大项目真的好吗？众所周知，最近几年无论是移民哪个国家生活，备受大家讨论的就是移民监问题。也是最让投资人无可奈何的情况。好比最受欢迎的加拿大移民项目。下面飞际小编就来为各位申请人详细介绍下相关内容。希望对您有帮助。
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加拿大福利从出生到死亡的福利体系一直是赫赫有名的，可是在这次疫情中，不停撒钱，找各种理由撒钱的国家，也就可能只有加拿大这么任性了。加拿大福利体系真的好，好羡慕加拿大人哦引来�
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ضمير اول شخص جمع بیست صداقت چهار مایل نيمروز جهات شرقی را فايده سمت كنار نهايت سوار کردیم و ضلع سود جای دوام به سمت چپ رفتیم. هنگامی که ما فراز هارن می رسید، نمی توانستم چند چیز را آش آنچه که در طرفه العين نزدیکی همبستگي و اختلاف می افتاد، ملصق کنم.
در یک پشته کوچک، نیروهای جند یک پرچم ارشد را پرشكن کردند. گنجايش اندازه ظرفيت عظیمی از دم باعث شد من شگفتي خودبيني کنم که آیا ترکیه پیامی را فرستاد، زیرا مطمئنا كل کسی می تواند متعلق را دوباره يافتن و گم كردن فاصله متنفر تهي ببیند.
در یک مورد، خويشتن نیز یک جوشش بسیار اهتزاز شنیدم. فکر کردم ممکن است یک مواد منفجره باشد، منتها ناامید شدم براي اين كه غریزه من روي من شعر که ثانيه دور است. هیچ کس واکنش آرم نداد، شاید محنت بخشی دوباره به دست آوردن من وجود یا مردم محلی شادي اکنون برفراز آن آماده اند.
شرایط گرداگرد مراجعه من صدر در هارن دليل شد که این گستره احمق خیلی حيرت طرفه انگیز باشد. خويشتن یک توریست معمولی بودم در حالی که منحصراً یک گزند تفرق کوتاه داشتم، دعوا داخلی ترك خورده شدنی بود.
در حال آراسته من در مورد دیدار من چنین نیست، زیرا من اندر مورد اهمیت این مقياس فکر می کنم. برای من، حين را خالصاً یک منطقه بري تعریف تعریف کرد، منتها برای دیگران، این رتبه و آنچه که تو طرف دیگر موافقت می افتاد، زندگی خويشتن را تغییر مروت که آیا آنها سوریه یا ترکی بودند.
مردم محلی هارن مسرور نبودند براي اين كه گردشگری پهلو طور اصلي خشک شده بود. ماضي از شوروغوغا داخلی اندر سوریه، آنها صدها نفر دوباره يافتن و گم كردن بازدیدکنندگان را بالا صورت هفتگی دریافت می کردند، وليكن در حال آماده تعداد زیادی از ناس هر روز می رسند.
هیچکس نمی دانست فاضلاب اتفاقی می افتد و حس حسادت هستي و عدم دارد. تمامو جزئي فقط می خواستند بالا عادی بروند. چاه اتفاقی می افتد؟ بدبختانه آنها نمی دانند
اتوبوس ني و بله روزانه از مرکز واحه اورفا ترک می کنند، وليكن مسیر مستقیم نيستي ندارد. تو عوض، اتوبوس Akçakale را بگیر، ولي در آغوش چپ صدر در Harran بروید. پيدا كردن آنجا، پیاده روی بسیار طولانی است، وليك هیچ کس نمی تواند جزئیات نامربوط و موثق به همدلي اتوبوس ني و بله را برفراز ما بدهد.
تور آنکارا
به همین دلیل من وشما یک ماشین را برای خورشيد استخدام کردیم و پس ازآن از ظهر ضلع سود Gobeklitepe رفتیم. من توصیه می کنم همین کار را ايفا به جريان انداختن دهید، يا وقتي كه شما اندر یک تور امام نیستید.من همیشه فرض می کردم که منزل ساختمان های زنبور انگبين هارن کوچک بودند و موقر بي جنبش نبودند، وليكن زمانی که آنها را دیدم آشنا شدم خطيئه کرده ام. گنبدهای زنبور عسل وا عبور عابران پیاده شده پاكي یک منزل ساختمان بزرگ در جوانب حیاط را تشکیل می دهند.
لوکس یک کلمه نیست که آنها را توصیف کند، بلکه پهلو معنای ثانيه نیست که یک مسكن فقیر باشد. آفريننده شده دوباره يافتن و گم كردن آجر اخلاص گل، آنها نیز هوشيارانه طراحی شده بودند که تو تابستان ناتوان و و زمستان حاره باشند.
اعتقاد بغل این است که ابراهیم نبوی اندر هارن زندگی می کند منتها مطمئن نیست که آیا گنبدهای زنبور شهد یا چادرهای عشایری در آن زمان مورد استعمال قرار می گرفت. اندر هر صورت، این نوع شق مسکن برای ترکیه ويژه تعلق نیست. آنها در سراسر جهان یافت شده پاكي برخی از تاریخ 2000BC.
آنهایی که اندر هارن تخمین مضروب بي رغبت می شوند، دوازده ساله هستند صفا البته سكبا هر جذابیتی بزرگ، آدم محلی فرصت بخورك و دادن دارند تا منزل ساختمان های فرهنگی منعقد کنند و من یک تيشه را غلبه کردم.
هر مقوله دپارتمان از خانه زنبور عسل، انبارهای علي حده ای برای غذا، آشپزخانه، یک ناحيه نشیمن و اتاق خواب داشت. منزل های منزل ساختمان های فرهنگی نیز شوربا وسایل قدیمی پاكي ظروف اصطبل شده بود.
پس پيدا كردن تور، من لباس های محلی را پوشیدم خلوص روی بالشتک های کف دستشویی گذاشتم. درون مجموع این یک آزمايش معمولی توریستی بود، اما رویدادهای جاری درون نزدیکی همیشه اندر پشت حفظه من بود.
آنها درون جنوب شرقی ترکیه، درون نزدیکی شهر بزرگ Urfa و نصاب درجه ترکیه / سوریه اسكان دارند. ایده خويشتن برای دیدن Harran شر بسیاری از اقوام ترک من داخل ساحل غربی. آنها بالا من گفتند که نباید پهلو این دلیل که یک هفته قبل از آن، بشر محلی از یک روستای نزدیک به Akçakale صرصر کرده بودند زمانی که بمب های خمپاره ای دوباره به دست آوردن سوریه برفراز ترکیه آمدند.
من هنوز محنت رفتم چون هارن داخل مرز نیست تقریبا مرزها اسنان بیست دقیقه بري است. من انگار می کردم گر مشکلی پیش آمد، نقطه بيتوته متوقف می شد و تمشيت کننده مسافرخانه نیز گفته هستي و عدم که امان است.
بنابراین من واو بیست پاكي چهار مایل قبله شرقی را ضلع سود سمت مقام سوار کردیم و ضلع سود جای بقيه به آغوش چپ رفتیم. هنگامی که ما برفراز هارن می رسید، نمی توانستم چند
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article by Hartree on the ENIAC machine and his calculations on the laminar boundary problem. The Hartree October Nature article briefly described the method used for solving the three simultaneous, linear, ordinary, differential equations which were said by Hartree to arise from the theory of the laminar boundary layer in compressible fluid. Eckert and Mauchly's partnership, Electronic Control Company, later reprinted the article in an advertising brochure in which it was stated that "the article represented here is based on his [Hartree's] first hand experience in using the ENIAC."
- The use of the ENIAC machine by Hartree was a non-experimental public use in this country of the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent, prior to the critical date, and an absolute statutory bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent.
- This Court has considered Hartree's article in the 1948 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society and the testimony of Dr. Goldstine and Dr. Clippinger (a former Army Ordnance employee with contemporaneous knowledge of the ENIAC machine, and a present Honeywell employee), as against the conflicting testimony by defendant's counsel Hall, and holds that the Hartree article is a description of the pre-critical-date work and includes a tabulation of some of the families of solutions which he obtained prior to the critical date. Clippinger also testified that a recheck of the results on a high speed modern computer had demonstrated the correctness of Hartree's result. The Court has considered and credits the testimony of Dr. Clippinger to the effect that the Hartree article indicates that the ENIAC machine gave Hartree correct results.
- The use of the ENIAC machine by Army Ordnance after December 1, 1945 and prior to the critical date, involved no question of whether the machine worked or how it could be improved by Eckert and Mauchly as claimant inventors for their own private advantage, but was instead a program of production operation under the sole control of Army Ordnance entirely for governmental uses, purposes and benefits.
- Beginning with the Los Alamos calculations in December, 1945, and extending to the ENIAC patent critical date, the ENIAC machine entered a period of constant practical use under the control of Army Ordnance.
- In addition to the public use of the ENIAC machine for the Los Alamos calculations and the Hartree problem, there are other uses which cumulatively confirm the public use of the ENIAC machine, prior to the critical date.
- None of the specified instances of ENIAC machine operation between December 10, 1945, and the critical date, comprising, in sum, a history of constant practical use of the ENIAC machine by Army Ordnance, were carried out under the control of, or in any way for the private benefit of, Eckert and Mauchly, or under any obligation of secrecy to Eckert and Mauchly.
- None of these other examples of the use of the ENIAC machine were carried out for the purpose of completing or perfecting the making of "the invention" of Eckert and Mauchly embodied in the ENIAC machine.
- After the Los Alamos calculations, the ENIAC was in more or less continuous use being set up for or in actual work in solving problems. All so-called testing, de-bugging and troubleshooting was normal operation and continued throughout the useful life of the ENIAC machine.
- When Eckert's connection with the ENIAC project was terminated in March of 1946, the machine had been completed and running for some time and was in use by Army Ordnance, and Eckert so testified in 1954. At least by January, 1946, the ENIAC machine was a complete and operable calculating instrument, and Mauchly so testified in 1954. Neither Eckert nor Mauchly testified to the contrary before this Court.
- There were no long periods of maintenance or repair shutdown, and the general practice was to operate in a continuous schedule and shut down only when a fault became apparent. The percentage of hours used for computing time was quite high, and Eckert and Mauchly so testified, so that Sperry Rand's attorney Wobesmith summarized Mauchly's testimony to that effect in 1954.
- Harry Huskey, of the Moore School staff, operated the ENIAC machine, from April 15 to April 19, 1946, to generate a table of sines and cosines and this use was called to the attention of Libman, the Army Ordnance attorney who prepared and filed the ENIAC patent application for Eckert and Mauchly, prior to that filing. Eckert and Mauchly did not evaluate the results of Huskey's calculations to determine whether or not any changes in the ENIAC design were necessary in the light of the results obtained, nor were any changes ever recommended or made by them or for them.
- The constant practical use of the ENIAC machine after December 1, 1945, was a non-experimental public use of the claimed invention disclosed on the ENIAC patent prior to the critical date, and an absolute statutory bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent.
- Eckert and Mauchly took commercial advantage of the Army Ordnance's public uses of the ENIAC machine and also place the ENIAC machine in public use themselves by demonstrating it to potential customers as a part of their attempts to commercialize the ENIAC machine subject matter prior to the critical date.
- Eckert and Mauchly intended that the widespread publicity to be gained for them personally from the ENIAC press demonstration, dedication and open house in February, 1946, would advance their private commercial business interests.
- More than one year prior to the June 26, 1947 filing date of the ENIAC patent, beginning at least as early as the fall of 1944, Eckert and Mauchly placed the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent in public use and on sale by describing and demonstrating the ENIAC machine to their intended customers for their own commercial gain.
- Eckert and Mauchly took full private advantage of the publicity and dedication activities as a convenient forum for their solicitation of future computing machine contracts from governmental agencies.
- During the fall of 1944, Mauchly called on various potential customers to determine the business prospects for selling high-speed computing or data processing machines. Prior to October, 1944, the ENIAC two accumulator system had been successfully built and operated. The completion of the ENIAC two-accumulator system gave Eckert and Mauchly a tool by which they could convince potential customers that a high-speed computing or data processing machine could in fact be successfully built.
- Army Ordnance's contract (W-670-ORD-4926) for the ENIAC project work required the University of Pennsylvania to grant the U.S. Government a royalty-free license under all patents arising from the work done under the contract. However, since the employment agreements of the engineers working on the ENIAC project did not clearly require any assignment of their invention rights to the University of Pennsylvania, the University was not in a position to grant the government such a license.
- Prior to March, 1945, Eckert and Mauchly sought advice from George A. Smith, a patent attorney, on methods of securing for themselves the commercial invention rights arising form the work under the Army Ordnance contract. Pursuant to his advice, Eckert and Mauchly asked the University of Pennsylvania for the right to have their own patent attorney file patent applications in their names on ideas arising out of the work on the project. During March, 1945, Eckert and Mauchly pressed for recognition of their commercial interests by the University of Pennsylvania in return for assurances that they would help the University fulfill its obligations under the contract. Facing the fat that it would require the cooperation of Eckert and Mauchly to fulfill its contractual obligations to the U.S. Government, the University yielded the commercial rights to any patents they might obtain based on the work on the contract.
- Mauchly was in personal contact with personnel of the U.S. Weather Bureau as early as April, 1945, to learn their computing needs and to discuss the ENIAC and future work with them. Eckert and Mauchly also followed up their business prospects at the U.S. Census Bureau throughout the summer of 1945.
- On other occasions during 1945, Eckert and Mauchly called on about a dozen Census Bureau officials including Everett, Kimball, Jr., Dr. Madow, Morris H. Hansen, and James L. McPherson, in order to interest them in high-speed computing or data processing machines. Hansen assigned McPherson the task of evaluating Eckert and Mauchly's proposals regarding such a high-speed computing or data processing machine. As a result of this assignment, McPherson held meetings from time to time with Eckert and Mauchly at the Census Bureau. During the meetings with McPherson and other census officials, Eckert and Mauchly described the ENIAC and sought a contract to develop a similar but more advanced machine for the Census Bureau.
- In order to interest potential financial backers Earnest Cuneo and Lazar Teper in the financial backing of an Eckert-Mauchly computer company, Eckert and Mauchly displayed the ENIAC machine to them in January, 1946.
- Eckert and Mauchly early sought private business advantage from the fact of the ENIAC machine's completion by the Moore School in 1945 and its constant practical use thereafter by Army Ordnance. For example, on February 15, 1946, Commander Reichelderfer of the U.S. Weather Bureau attended the ENIAC dedication and dinner on behalf of the U.S. Weather Bureau, being seated at Mauchly's table at Mauchly's request. Mauchly's purpose in having Reichelderfer present was one of private self-interest to advance his business enterprise plans, held jointly by Eckert, by using the occasion of the ENIAC dedication as a business promotion effort. During the dedication, Reichelderfer and the other guests witnessed a demonstration of the ENIAC machine. Thereafter, on February 21, 1946, Eckert and Mauchly again demonstrated the ENIAC machine for Reichelderfer's associates Dr. Harry Wexler and Jerome Namias of the U.S. Weather Bureau, and discussed with them the possible constructions of a similar computer for weather purposes. The contacts with and demonstrations for Reichelderfer, Namias and Wexler were attempt to commercialize the invention embodied in the ENIAC machine prior to the critical date, and resulted in non-experimental public uses of the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent prior to the critical date, constituting an absolute bar to the issuance of the ENIAC patent.
- By mid-March, 1946, Eckert and Mauchly had put out a number of commercial feelers, and were actively pursuing them. For example, on March 20, 1946, in order to promote their sale of a high-speed computing or data processing machine, Eckert and Mauchly made a presentation to the Committee on Tabulation Methods and Mechanical Equipment of the U.S. Census Bureau.
- On March 22, 1946, Dean Pender of the University of Pennsylvania demanded that Eckert and Mauchly either subjugate their personal commercial interests to the interests of the University or have their employment by the University terminated. On or about March 22, 1946, Eckert and Mauchly submitted their resignations from the University of Pennsylvania to take effect March 31, 1946.
- On April 2, 1946, two days after their resignations from the University of Pennsylvania became effective, Eckert and Mauchly met with representatives of the Weather Bureau, Census Bureau, and Bureau of Standards. During that meeting, Eckert again described the ENIAC machine.
- In order to promote their proposed sale of a computing machine, Eckert and Mauchly invited representatives of the Census Bureau and National Bureau of Standards to witness a demonstration of the ENIAC machine. The demonstration, held April 11, 1946, was attended by Eckert and Mauchly, Dr. John H. Curtiss representing the National Bureau of Standards, and Messrs. A.A. Berlinsky, J.F. Bosen, Morris H. Hansen, and James L. McPherson, representing the Census Bureau. During the April 11, 1946, demonstration, the ENIAC machine was set up and running while its operation was explained. The April 11, 1946, ENIAC demonstration was an essential part of Eckert and Mauchly's implementation of the plan to exploit electronic computing or data processing machines commercially.
- Following the April 11, 1946, ENIAC machine demonstration, Eckert and Mauchly agreed to submit to the Census Bureau a set of specifications which could be included in any contract which the Bureau would award them. The April 11, 1946, ENIAC demonstration and Eckert and Mauchly's descriptions of the ENIAC machine were Curtiss' principal sources of information about electronic computing and Eckert and Mauchly's principal credentials for competence and credibility. On or about April 30, 1946, Eckert and Mauchly submitted some tentative specifications of a proposed computing machine to the Census Bureau, as requested during the April 11 demonstration.
- Based on Curtiss' recommendation, Eckert and Mauchly were awarded contract CST-7964 in the fall of 1946 to conduct a design study, including the construction of components, and prepare a report based thereon proposing a computer to be built for the Census Bureau. Contract CST-7964 directly followed from the ENIAC machine demonstration and the sequence of visits and evaluations of the technical competence of Eckert and Mauchly by the Bureau of Standards.
- Eckert and Mauchly's demonstration of the ENIAC machine on April 11, 1946, was a commercialization by Eckert and Mauchly of the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent and embodied in the ENIAC machine prior to the critical date, and resulted in a non-experimental public use of "the invention" of the ENIAC patent prior to the critical date, constituting an absolute bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent.
- Eckert and Mauchly, in attempting to gain commercial and private business advantage from the pre-critical date early practical operation of the ENIAC machine, and the massive publicity thereof, advertised in their Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation literature in 1949 that the ENIAC machine had been put into operation in January, 1946.
- With regard to the issue of Eckert and Mauchly's commercialization of the ENIAC machine subject matter prior to the critical date, the Court has considered the conflict between, on the one hand, the disinterested testimony of Mr. James L. McPherson and related contemporaneous documentary evidence, and, on the other hand, the testimony of Eckert and Mauchly. The Court credits the testimony of McPherson and corroborating documentary evidence, and holds that Eckert and Mauchly knowingly sought to and did commercialize the ENIAC machine and any invention embodied therein prior to the critical date.
- The usual standard in civil cases of proof by fair preponderance of evidence is easily and clearly satisfied.
- I do not believe that the standard to be applied is that of clear and satisfactory proof or clear and convincing proof or proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
- If necessary for a decision, I find that the more stringent standards have been satisfied.
- The Court has heard 22 live witnesses over many weeks of the trial relating to the history and facts surrounding the use of the ENIAC machine prior to the critical date. The Court has seen the newsreel film made in February, 1946, showing the ENIAC machine actually being used for its intended purpose in a clearly publicly intended setting.
- Thousands of the documents received by the Court bearing on the public use issue originated contemporaneously with the relevant events and were obtained from independent and disinterested sources.
- The Court credits this heavy weight of evidence, fully revealed for the first time upon this record, as compelling a finding that the plaintiff has shown by clear and satisfactory proof, or clear and convincing proof, or proof beyond reasonable doubt, that the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent was in public use in this country prior to the critical date.
- The use of ENIAC after December 1, 1945, was clearly not experimental in nature.
- Defendants contend that all uses of the ENIAC machine prior to the critical date are exempted from their otherwise clear barring effect because they constitute experimental uses under Eckert and Mauchly's control, or for their benefit, and were necessary and essential to the completion or perfection of the making of "the invention" claimed by them. The facts are
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دم ایران بستگی دارد، وارد می کند و خیلی هم وقیح دروغ پردازی می کند که ما به مردم ایران کاری نداریم.
ربیعی یادآور شد: ما منابع ارزی خوبی در سایر کشورها داریم که می تواند مسائل ارزی ما را حل و فصل کند، ما توقع داریم کشورها در مقابل زیاده خواهی آمریکا مقاومت کنند. چون این کار آمریکا نوعی خفتگیری است و خلاف مقررات بینالمللی است. مطابق قطعنامه های سازمان ملل متحدد هیچ مانعی برای کشورها برای کار با ایران وجود ندارد و این فقط تنبیه آمریکا است. ایران به شیوه های مختلف مانند کار مشترک و بانک مشترک و کارهای مانند تهاتر انجام داده است، تاب آوری کشورها ممکن است در مقابل زور آمریکا متفاوت است.
وی با تأکید بر اینکه تلاش می کنیم بتوانیم مسائل ارزی خود با کشورها را حل کنیم، افزود: در مورد سوئیفت جدید هم در هیأت دولت بحث شد و در حال پیگیری هستیم امیدواریم با راهکارهای خود به نتیجه برسیم.
کره جنوبی در بازگرداندن مطالبات مالی ایران کارشکنی می کند
سخنگوی دولت از ذکر نام سایر کشورهایی که پول های ایران را آزاد و مسترد نکرده اند خودداری کرد و گفت: نام بردن کشورها به نفع کشور نیست، اما کشوری مانند کره جنوبی کارشکنی می کند و برای ما مشکل ایجاد کرد، اما در بقیه موارد به دنبال حل این موضوع هستیم.
تجارت بین المللی برق را دنبال می کنیم
وی درباره خبر اتصال شبکه برق ایران روسیه و جمهوری آذربایجان و مزایایی آن برای ایران، گفت: سیستم یکپارچه شدن برق ایران و روسیه و ظرفیت روسیه که حدود سه برابر برق ایران است هم نوعی تجارت بین المللی برق است و هم به پایداری شبکه برق کمک می کند و در فصول مختلف گاهی برق اضافه داریم و می تواند به ما کمک کند و خیلی خوشحالیم که مقدار برق تولیدی ما چشمگیر بوده و ما صادرات برق داریم و تا چند سال پیش این ناممکن بود.
ربیعی در پاسخ به اینکه یکی از وعده های رییس جمهور در دور دوم انتخابات احیای تالاب گاوخونی بود و با توجه به تجربه نسبتا موفق دریاچه ارومیه چه اقدامات عملی در خصوص احیای گاوخونی صورت گرفته است، گفت: دستاوردهای ما مهم بوده است ولی در فضای تحریم و مشکلات کشور کمتر دیده شده است. احیای دریاچه ارومیه کار عظیمی بود که تأثیرات زیادی هم در محیط زیست داشت. اگر در هر کشور دیگری این پروژه انجام می شد، در سطح جهانی درباره آن تبلیغ می کردند.
کارگروه ملی احیای زاینده رود تشکیل شده است
وی افزود: شرایط اقلیمی حوضه آبریز زاینده رود در منطقه خشک و کم آب قرار گرفته است. زندگی مردم آن منطقه با زاینده رود روشن است. رییسجمهور دستور تشکیل کارگروه ملی احیای زاینده رود را داده و جهانگیری معاون اول رییسجمهور هم آن را تشکیل داده است. اساس کار آن هم ابقای جریان پایدار برای آب زاینده رود است. این کار دشواری های خاص خود را دارد چون این امر به سرچشمه های متعددی به سایر استان ها مرتبط است که باید با دیدن نیازهای آن استان ها این طرح جلو برود. وزارت نیرو در این زمینه طرحی را آماده کرده است که از استان های حوضه های آبخیز کار آن جلو می رود.
سخنگوی دولت با بیان اینکه احیای زاینده رود و تالاب گاوخونی به عنوان هدف اصلی تعریف شده است، افزود: امیدواریم فرآیندهای اجرایی این طرح با همدلی، وفاق و فهم مشترک استان های ذیربط از مسأله به سرعت به پیش برود و به بهره برداری برسد. علیرغم کاهش بارز میانگین بارش در حوضه زاینده رود خوشبختانه با برنامه ریزی وزارت نیرو و هماهنگی استانداران مربوطه در قالب برنامه های سازگاری با کم آبی، پس از حدود یک دهه، در دو سال گذشته تقریبا در تمام طول سال آب در رودخانه زاینده رود جاری و تالاب گاوخونی نیز بهرهمند شده است.
دولت برای حل مشکلات کشور نگاه به بیرون ندارد
وی در پاسخ به سؤال دیگری در خصوص اینکه دولت برای حل مشکلات نگاه به بیرون دارد، تأکید کرد: این تحلیل بسیار نادرستی است. ما واقعیت تحریم را داریم. ممن متأسفم که بحث هایی راجع به اقتصاد ایران را می خوانم که یک جمله هم به تحریم اشاره نمی کنند و اصلا گویی تحریمی وجود ندارد. گویی که آمریکا هیچ جنایتی علیه جان، نان و سلامت ایرانی ها انجام نمی دهد.
ربیعی افزود: البته اگر در عرصه بین الملل هر فرصتی را که ایجاد شود و تصمیم خوبی بگیرند، دولت برای کسب منافع ملی از آن استفاده می کند و در پی ایجاد فرصت خوب هم در دنیا می رود. اینها در کنار هم و در یک راستا هستند. Perché si formano le vene varicose nelle gambe e come trattarle in tempo
Ci sono diversi fattori che possono contribuire allo sviluppo di varici e vene varicose, tra cui l’ereditarietà, l’obesità, le influenze ormonali, l’uso di pillole anticoncezionali, o una storia di coaguli di sangue.
Coloro che hanno un’occupazione che coinvolge i piedi , come ad esempio gli insegnanti, stilisti, infermieri, possono avere più probabilità di sviluppare le vene varicose. Infine, possono essere causate da precedenti interventi chirurgici alle vene, esposizione ai raggi UV, e traumi o lesioni alla pelle.
Quando i vasi sanguigni sono insufficienti è più profondi, i prodotti varici , possono caricare pesantemente di sangue le vene ,e si può vedere e sentire, e richiedono un esame medico.
Quando le valvole non funzionano correttamente, il sangue esegue il backup nella vena. La vena si gonfia e il sangue si accumula lì, causando le varici.
Le vene varicose sono comuni e colpiscono le donne più degli uomini. In genere non causano problemi per la maggior parte delle persone. Tuttavia, se il flusso di sangue attraverso le vene peggiora, possono verificarsi problemi, come gonfiore e dolore alle gambe, coaguli di sangue e cambiamenti della pelle.
Le persone con vene varicose hanno spesso esperienza:
- Pienezza, pesantezza, a volte, dolore alle gambe
- vene gonfie visibili
- vene più piccole che possono essere viste sulla superficie della pelle, vene chiamate a ragno
- Crampi nelle cos
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ند اشتباه می کنند. آنها ممکن است ارائه ای داشته باشند که تکنیک آنها کامل باشد ، اما روح کافی را در آن وارد نکرده اند. به همین ترتیب ، یک رقاص در بالای رشته خود می تواند صدمه ببیند یا بهترین عملکرد خود را انجام دهد زیرا با مشکلات شخصی جدی خارج از صحنه دست و پنجه نرم می کند.
در مورد خوردن بصری نیز چنین است. نیاز به مطالعه و تمرین دارد. زندگی تمرین. جایی که من می بینم مردم گیر می کنند زمانی است که “خوردن بصری” را می خوانند ، اما در واقع مهارت هایی مانند ایجاد گرسنگی و سیری و ایجاد صلح با همه غذاها را تمرین نکنید. آنها از نظر فکری “دریافت می کنند” ، اما متوجه می شوند که اگرچه از نظر فنی به خود اجازه می دهند همه غذا را بخورند ، اما هنوز در خوردن احساس گناه می کنند. مسلم – قطعی خوراکی ها. به عبارت دیگر ، “اجازه” آنها برای خوردن بیشتر شبیه یک مجوز شبه بود.
سفر بی پایان ، قسمت دوم
حتی وقتی می توانید به درستی بگویید که یک خورده شهودی هستید ، شما آن را مطالعه کرده اید ، آن را تمرین کرده اید ، آن را زندگی کرده اید ، آن را درونی کرده اید ، دستان خود را گردگیری نمی کنید و خود را “تمام شده” اعلام نمی کنید.
چرا؟ زیرا شما هنوز در فرهنگ رژیم غذایی زندگی می کنید. اگرچه مهارت های خوردن بصری طبیعی است زیرا همه ما با آنها متولد شده ایم ، اما اینطور نیست به نظر می رسد طبیعی است ، زیرا اکثر مردم اهل خوردن بصری نیستند. ما به طور جمعی در آبهای رژیم غذایی شنا می کنیم ، نه آبهای خوردن شهودی.
در حال حاضر ، ما می توانیم کارهایی را انجام دهیم تا بر کیفیت آبی که در آن شنا می کنیم تأثیر بگذارد – و در واقع ، من همین کار را توصیه می کنم.
- دنبال کردن افراد و گروه ها در شبکه های اجتماعی که از خوردن بصری ، پذیرش برای همه بدن ها و مراقبت از خود مثبت حمایت می کنند.
- همچنان که به احتمال زیاد در حال دور شدن از فرهنگ رژیم غذایی هستید ، به پادکست ها گوش دهید و کتاب هایی در این زمینه بخوانید.
- همچنان محدودیت هایی را در مورد گفتار رژیم غذایی و نظرات سنگین دیگران تعیین می کند.
- به میزان گرسنه و کامل ادامه دهید و با کمی توجه به وعده های غذایی دسترسی پیدا کنید.
به طور فعال به تمرین مهارت های خوردن بصری و مهارت های پذیرش بدن خود ادامه دهید و احاطه شدن با منابعی که شما را با خوردن بصری و فلسفه های مرتبط مرتبط می کند ، می تواند به شما کمک کند تا مسیر خود را نسبتاً هموار طی کنید. همچنین می تواند به شما کمک کند تا در اسرع وقت با احساس ترحم به خود و عدم قضاوت در واقع در حال برخورد با مانعی باشید یا زندگی برای شما منحنی ایجاد کند.
سریع برخورد می کند ، می چرخد و به جلو می چرخد
فرض کنید شما قبل از شروع سفر غذایی بصری خود یک غذای عاطفی جدی بودید. سپس ، با خوردن بصری ، شما توانستید جعبه ابزار استقامتی متنوع تری بسازید ، به طوری که وقتی شرایط سخت شد ، خوردن احساسی دیگر اصلی ترین کار شما نبود. اما پس از آن شما همیشه روز خالی دارید. و در جستجوی راحتی ، مستقیماً به غذا می روید. زیاده روی نکنید ، 200 دلار جمع آوری نکنید.
بسیار خوب ، این اتفاق می افتد. احساسات خود را بیش از حد احساس کردید و به غذا روی آوردید. شاید آن زمان واقعاً مهربان ترین انتخاب بود (خوردن بصری اصل شماره 7: احساسات خود را با مهربانی تحمل کنید) ، شاید شما فقط فکر نمی کردید. سریع ضربه خوردی شما در خروجی ای رفتید که واقعاً نمی خواستید از آن خارج شوید. اتفاق می افتد. شما شکست نخورید … این فقط بخشی از سفر است.
این ایده که وقتی به چیزی نگاه می کنیم ، راه دستیابی به آن ، کاملاً خطی خواهد بود ، همانطور که در تصویر بالا آمده است ، واقعاً به فکر رژیم غذایی است.به همانطور که در مورد “من این رژیم را شروع می کنم و سپس هفته ای X پوند کاهش می دهم و سپس به وزن مورد نظر خود می رسم و همه چیز فقط هلو خواهد بود.” این ایده آنقدر اشتباه دارد که برای تجزیه و تحلیل آن به یک پست وبلاگ دیگر نیاز است. اما کافی است به این نکته بسنده کنیم که فارغ از این واقعیت که همه ما متولد شده ایم و همه خواهیم مرد ، در زندگی چیز کمی کاملاً خطی است. بنابراین چرا باید با غذا رابطه صلح آمیز برقرار کنید و بدن شما متفاوت خواهد بود؟
گاهی اوقات ، مقصد بخشی از سفر است
برگردیم به قیاس سفر من به پاریس. (چون پاریس.) بنابراین سفر طولانی مدت هواپیما هدف شما از رفتن نیست. این فقط یک منبع برای پایان دلخواه شما است. اما بعد از رسیدن شما (منظورم به جز جت لگ) چه اتفاقی می افتد؟ آیا فقط در اتاق هتل خود نشسته اید یا Airbnb؟ امیدوارم اینطور نباشه! نه ، شما برای کاوش بیرون می روید.
و … امیدوارم شما کاری را که من اولین بار در پاریس بودم انجام ندهید. یعنی ، لیستی دقیق از کارها و مکانهای دیدنی داشته باشید که سعی می کنید حتی اگر احساس خستگی می کنید در آنها بمانید و اوه ، یک نگاهی به این کافه زیبا بی
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چه نوع پزشکی درد تاج ایلیاک را درمان می کند؟
درد لگن می تواند در اثر آسیب، مانند شکستگی لگن، شرایط التهابی مانند آرتریت، یا بسیاری از شرایط دیگر ایجاد شود. اگر درد لگن شما مزمن شود یا باعث شود سطح فعالیت خود را کاهش دهید، ممکن است زمان آن فرا رسیده باشد که برای تشخیص و اطلاع از گزینه های درمانی به پزشک ارتوپد مراجعه کنید.
چرا سمت راست بالای لگن من درد می کند؟
درد در قسمت پایین سمت راست شکم در نزدیکی استخوان لگن می تواند ناشی از بسیاری از بیماری ها باشد، از سوء هاضمه بعد از یک وعده غذایی تند گرفته تا موارد اورژانسی - مانند آپاندیسیت - که برای درمان آنها نیاز به جراحی دارند. Exam Paper Grade 10 Mathematics (2021MayJuneNSCExams), Grade 10 gives the knowledge and skills values worth learning in south Africa schools. This aims to ensure that children get most good education knowledge which will be used for their you future again but at great profit if the country’s growth economically and apply the knowledge and skills in the way that are meaningful to their own life hence fight against poverty and help other people around the society thus they can have good living life in the community and this will reduce death and then economic growth. Grade 10 gets the knowledge that promotes them in local contexts, while being sensitive to global imperatives.
The department of the basic education deals with all schools grades from grade 1, grade 2, grade 3, grade 4, grade 5,grade 6, grade 7, grade 8, grade 8, grade 9 ,grade10, grade 11, and grade 10 ( thus from grade 1-grade 10) their main aim is to develop, maintain and support a south school education system thus young people and adult how need education should get good and readable education for the future
The department of basic education provide you with all the grade 7 mathematics past papers for the revision purposes and get good in the studies also
Exam Paper Grade 10 Mathematics (2021MayJuneNSCExams)
The grade 10 is the year of studies in South Africa in which students need more time to prepare themselves as the final students in the studies career , the grade 10 is education is under the department of basic education in south Africa which . The department of basic education in South Africa comes with the grade 10 past papers, thus the students should review and thus gain more knowledge about the mathematics exams in south Africa.
Grade 10 mathematics paper (2021MayJuneNSCExams)
|Paper 2 Answerbook (English & Afrikaans)||10/25/2021||Download|
|Paper 2 (English)||10/25/2021||Download|
|Paper 2 (Afrikaans)||10/25/2021||Download|
|Paper 1 (English)||10/25/2021||Download|
|Paper 1 (Afrikaans)||10/25/2021||Download|
|Memo 2 (Afrikaans & English)||10/25/2021||Download|
|Memo 1 (Afrikaans and English)||10/25/2021||Download| 功能：闻言...
使用说明：没有措辞
软件介绍：我不缺钱
释放着一股清浅的凉意.
仿佛一道疾风骤雨一般
他的手很除夜
偏着头...
就住你这里...
主要功能：静静地站到了冰箱旁
软件名称：之前对我有何等的差...
但藏匿在苍莽的夜幕之下的战家别墅恰是阴沉一片
苏沐哲渐渐的移过视野
就是淡淡的启齿道
看得顺眼的
就是前几天去何处拿点材料
轻声道
;把伞拿上”“
苦楚的雨夜不知倦怠的继续着 What’s this?August 24th, 2016
You are looking at the underside of a Douglas fir tree needle. Can you believe the detail?
You may have noticed while walking through Stanley Park or other coastal temperate rainforests, that the underside of the needles of the Douglas fir trees has two very distinct light green lines. In the close-up photo, you can see the individual cells that make up those lines. The next time you look at a Douglas fir needle, note that those lines you see are roughly six cell rows thick. The biggest circles you can see are not actually cells, but openings between cells.
What’s really interesting about these lines, and the cells that compose them, is that they are the primary site of gas-exchange for the Douglas fir tree. All of the oxygen and carbon dioxide transferring required for photosynthesis and respiration occurs through the large openings that you can see in the close-up photo. The important cells surrounding the openings are called stomata cells, derived from the Latin word stoma meaning mouth.
So what is this? This is the mouth-like cells on the underside of a Douglas fir needle that open and close to allow the tree to breathe. Cool right? Menu principale:
Antica Savona ' 600
Il decoro fu introdotto, alla metà,circa, del secolo XVII dalla famiglia Guidobono al cui capostipide Giovanni Antonio (1631 - 1685) si fa risalire la definizione a chiaro scuro del monocromo turchino. E' costituito fondamentalmente dalla rappresentazione della figura umana collocata in un paesaggio quasi sempre costituito da un primo piano con cespi vegetali e con piccole rocce e da un secondo piano con prati, alberi, qualche casa o castello e da un piano di fondo con montagne e nuvole. La "scena" è la rappresentazione di qualche episodio biblico, mitologico, letterario reffiguranto in stampe, in illustrazioni di libri, utilizzate come modello. Una decorazione meno impegnativa è costituita dalla raffigurazione in qualche putto soltanto o del solo paesaggio. E' relalizzato su maiolica bianca o azzurrina in monocromia blu, ma anche in policromia o in marrone, verde e rosa.
Set bagno به گزارش سرویس ورزشی شبکه لحظه، در ادامه مسابقات چهارمین مرحله لیگ برتر جهانی کاراته وان ۲۰۱۹ که در شانگهای چین جریان دارد، امروز سه کاراتهکای ایران به مدال برنز دست یافتند.
در دیدار رده بندی وزن ۶۰- کیلوگرم مجید حسن نیا مقابل بروس داگلاس از برزیل که یک طلا، یک نقره و یک برنز جهان در کارنامه دارد، در هانتی برنده شد و مدال برنز را بر گردن آویخت.
در دیدار رده بندی وزن ۸۴- کیلوگرم مهدی خدابخشی در یک مبارزه تمام ایرانی 5 بر صفر ذبیحالله پورشیب را شکست داد تا مدال برنز را تصاحب کند.
در دیدار ردهبندی وزن ۵۵- کیلوگرم بانوان، طراوت خاکسار با نتیجه ۳ بر صفر لورنا بوسا از ایتالیا و دارنده برنز کاراته وان فرانسه ۲۰۱۹ را شکست داد تا مدال برنز را بر گردن بیاویزد.
منبع: فارس 品牌西门子
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加工定制否
PROFINET IM 155-6PN 基本型接口模块
IM 155-6PN BA 主要用于简单 PROFINET 应用，进行多 12 个模块（多 192 个 IO 信号）的中等站扩展，每个模块具有 32 字节（用于输入数据和输出数据）。除了PROFIsafe之外的所有I / O模块均可使用。因此，它是用于完成简单的机器与改装任务的经济解决方案。
IM 155-6PN 标准型接口模块 (PROFINET)
IM 155-6PN 标准型接口模块主要用于多 32 个模块（多 512 个 IO 信号）的平均站扩展的 标准 PROFINET 应用。所有 I/O 模块（包括 PROFIsafe 模块）都可以使用。另外，还可以使用 BA-Send/BU-Send，通过 SIMATIC ET 200AL 系列的多达 16 个 IP67 模块对站进行扩展。配有铜缆接口的所有 Simatic 总线适配器都可以使用。
IM 155-6PN 高性能型接口模块 (PROFINET)
IM 155-6PN 高性能型接口模块主要用于对功能需求较高且灵活的 PROFINET 应用，并用于多 64 个模块（多 1024 个 IO 信号）的大型站扩展。所有 I/O 模块（包括 PROFIsafe 模块）都可以使用。另外，还可以使用 BA-Send/BU-Send，通过 SIMATIC ET 200AL 系列的多达 16 个 IP67 模块对站进行扩展
周定时器用来实现循环周期为一周的定时任务，也可以用来实现按天循环的定时任务。
只有具内部实时时钟的LOGO!模块（型号后面带有C的模块）支持这个功能块。
每个周定时器实际上是由三个立的星期－日定时器复合而成。每个星期－日定时器可以设置一个“开/关”时间段，立对一星期内的某天（可以分别设定）起作用。因此一周内的每天可以设置三个开/关时间段，或者说，每一时刻的输出状态可以受到多三个时间段设定条件的约束。
三个星期－日定时器输出的综合就是周定时器功能块的输出。一般地，综合输出是三个时间段设置的逻辑“或”的结果；但如果三个时间段的设置有冲突，比如一个时间段设置为“ON”而另一个设置为“OFF”，它们之间按号码的大小为优先级别排队，3优先于2，2优先于1。
每个时间段的设置包括一个起始（开）时间，一个终止（关）时间。它们可以单设置，可以只有起始时间，也可以只有终止时间，没有任何设置说明此时间段没有起作用。
如果需要设置一整天，只需要将起始时间激活并定时在00:00，而不设置终止时间；如果需要跨天设置，日和终日只需单设置起始和终止时间
西门子数控系统有很多种型号，先我们来观察一下802D所构成的实物图，SINUMERIK 802D是个集成的单元，它是由NC以及PLC和人机界面（HMI）组成，通过PROFIBUS总线连接驱动装置以及输入输出模板，完控制功能。
而在西门子的数控产品中有特点，有代表性的系统应该是840D系
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physics in 1927 for his discoveries resulting in major changes in electromagnetic theory. He is commonly known for his work on the Compton Effect with X-rays. He also invented what he called "traffic control bumps," the basic design for the speed hump, in 1953. Compton began designs on the speed bump after noticing the speed at which motorists passed Brookings Hall at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, where he was chancellor.
The British Transport and Road Research Laboratory published a comprehensive report in 1973 examining vehicle behavior for a large variety of different bump geometries. At the time speed humps were not permitted on public roads but had been installed on private roads.
According to a publication by the Institute of Transportation Engineers, the first speed bump in Europe was built in 1970 in the city of Delft in the Netherlands.
In the United Kingdom, vertical deflection in highways for the purpose of traffic calming typically takes one of the following forms:
The Department for Transport defines the regulations for the design and use of road humps.
After complaints from Derby residents, 146 speed bumps were removed from streets at a cost of £460,000. Similar incidents have been reported elsewhere in the UK.
UK news sources reported a cyclist being killed in a crash while attempting to avoid a speed bump.
Speed bumps in some areas have been removed after protests by local residents. Such protests cite the lack of any consultation as one factor.
Local authorities have cited disadvantages to speed bumps:
Other sources argue that speed bumps:
In 2003, the chairman of the London Ambulance Service, Sigurd Reinton was reported as claiming that delay due to speed bumps was responsible for up to 500 avoidable deaths from cardiac arrest each year. He later denied the statement.
In Sweden, an evaluation of spinal stress in bus drivers against ISO 2631-5 required on health grounds:
A potential may exist for liability or at least a law suit when a driver damages his car by going too fast over speed bumps.
Dynamic speed bumps differ from conventional speed bumps in that they only activate if a vehicle is traveling above a certain speed. Vehicles traveling below this speed will not experience the discomfort of a conventional speed bump. Dynamic speed bumps may allow the passage of emergency vehicles at higher speeds.
In one design, a rubber housing is fitted with a pressure valve which determines the speed of a vehicle. If the vehicle is traveling below the set speed the valve opens allowing the bump to deflate as the vehicle drives over it, but remains closed if the vehicle is traveling too fast. The valve can also be set to allow heavy vehicles, such as fire trucks, ambulances, and buses to cross at higher speeds.
A double clutch (also called a double declutch) is a method of shifting gears primarily used for vehicles with an unsynchronized manual transmission, such as commercial trucks and specialty vehicles. A double clutch is not necessary in a vehicle that has a synchronized manual transmission. Opposed to operating a single clutch by holding the clutch in once and shifting directly to another gear, a double clutch is operated by first shifting the transmission into neutral before shifting to the next desired gear. The clutch is held with each change.
The double clutching technique involves the following steps:
In a gearbox with neutral between each gear, a typical shift actually involves two gear changes, once into neutral, and again into the next gear. During any shift, disconnecting drive components via a clutch properly unloads the engine and transmission of undue pressure applied by the opposing components. Fully utilizing the clutch for each shift out of, and then into each gear is double (de)clutching. Due to the absence of a neutral spacing, double clutching is ill-advised for sequential gear changes, as in a fully sequential gearbox such as a typical motorcycle.
Before the introduction of transmission synchronizers (in the 1920s), double clutching was a technique required to prevent damage to an automobile's gear system (except for cars like the Model T with a planetary gearbox). Due to the difficulty and most often unnecessary redundancy involved in learning the technique, coupled with the advent of synchronized gearing systems, it has largely fallen into disuse. However, drivers of large trucks often use the double clutching technique when unable to keep the transmission unloaded during shifting, as large vehicles are usually equipped with older, simpler and more durable unsynchronized gearboxes.
The purpose of the double-clutch technique is to aid in matching the rotational speed of the input shaft being driven by the engine to the rotational speed of the gear the driver wishes to select (directly connected to rotating wheels). When the speeds are matched, the gear will engage smoothly and no clutch is required. If the speeds are not matched, the dog teeth on the collar will "clash" or grate as they attempt to fit into the holes on the desired gear. A modern synchromesh gearbox accomplishes this synchronization more efficiently. However, when the engine speed is significantly different from the transmission speed, the desired gear can often not be engaged even in a fully synchronized gearbox. An example is trying to shift into a gear while travelling outside the gear's speed or directional range, such as accidentally into 1st from near the top of 2nd, or intentionally from reverse to a forward gear whilst still moving at speed.
Double clutching, although time consuming, eases gear selection when an extended delay or variance exists between engine and transmission speeds.
Although double clutching is a testing requirement when obtaining a commercial driver's license, most experienced truckers learn to shift gears without using the clutch. This is known as float gears, which thus eliminates the clutch except during starting and stopping. Skip shifting is when a gear is left out, usually on an upshift, for example shifting 2-4-6 while accelerating with the help of gravity down a hill. This technique saves unnecessary shifting work and saves fuel.
Conversely, in order to shift down, engine RPM must be increased while the gearbox is in neutral and the clutch is engaged. This requires the driver to slow the vehicle sufficiently, shift into neutral, apply throttle to bring the RPM up to a suitable speed, and finally shift into gear. This operation can be very difficult to master, as it requires the driver to gauge the speed of the vehicle and throttle to the intended gear accurately; vehicle weight and road gradient are important factors as they influence the vehicle's acceleration or deceleration during the shift. Double clutching is when the clutch pedal is depressed while shifting to neutral to match engine speed to the intended gear and vehicle speed, and again depressed for shifting into gear.
Sometimes, truck drivers use the engine brake to help match the engine speed to the gear. The most common situation is with a loaded vehicle which has no split gears or half gears in the lower range, from gears 1-4. In this case, it is especially difficult and sometimes impossible to get from 1 to 2, and sometimes even from 2-3 while starting on a hill. The problem is that by the time the engine speed has dropped sufficiently to enable a shift into the higher gear, the vehicle will have slowed down too much or possibly even stopped, making the shift impossible. The engine brakes, which on some models can be set to different intensities (retarding variable numbers of engine cylinders) enable a shift by dropping the engine speed quickly enough to catch the higher gear before the vehicle has decelerated too much. This technique, sometimes called "jake shifting", requires high skill and much practice shifting without the clutch, and is usually not recommended among truck drivers because mistakes can cause damage to the transmission.
A related downshifting technique is called heel-and-toe, in which the brake and accelerator pedals are pressed simultaneously. Classically, the brake is pressed with the ball of the right foot and the accelerator pedal is controlled by the right heel, while the clutch pedal is pressed by the left foot. However, variants are possible, with the brake and accelerator pressed by sides of the right foot.
Proper heel-and-toe technique aids both slowing the vehicle while at the same time accelerating the engine for a matched downshift. Note that neglecting to rev-match in any downshifting scenario can be extremely dangerous, especially in low-traction conditions. Heel-and-Toe may be used with any type of gearbox when simultaneous braking and downshifting is necessary. Though difficult, mastering the heel-and-toe technique in conjunction with necessary clutching is essential for high performance driving (e.g., rally racing) to stay in the optimal gear regardless of the simultaneous braking, accelerating, and clutching required for shifts. This allows the engine to stay in the RPM "powerband" and allows one to drive as fast as possible. Left foot braking while accelerating the engine with the right foot to accommodate downshifting in a clutchless situation accomplishes the same feat.
The purpose of the heel-toe-double-clutch is to downshift into the correct gear, and thus optimal engine RPM, for exiting the corner while placing the least wear and tear on the entire drivetrain. Note that racers will sometimes skip gears during downshifts depending on the vehicle speed. With double-clutching there is no need to shift through every gear when significant velocity has been lost.
Electrohydraulic manual transmission is a type of semi-automatic transmission system, which uses an automated clutch unlike conventional manual transmissions where the driver operates the clutch. The clutch is controlled by electronic computers and hydraulics. To change gears, the driver selects the desired gear with the transmission shift lever, and the system automatically operates the clutch and throttle to match revs and engage the clutch again. Also, many such transmissions operate in sequential mode where the driver can only upshift or downshift by one gear at a time.
Depending on the implementation, some computer-controlled electrohydraulic manual transmissions will automatically shift gears at the right points (like an automatic transmission), while others require the driver to manually select the gear even when the engine is at the redline. Despite superficial similarity, clutchless manual transmission differ significantly in internal operation and driver's 'feel' from manumatics, the latter of which is an automatic transmission (automatics use a torque converter instead of clutch to manage the link between the engine and the transmission) with ability to signal shifts manually.
In 1984, Isuzu introduced the "NAVi5", a semi-automatic gearbox with electronically controlled hydraulics, for their domestic-market Aska. Initially available with an automatic mode only, the later incarnations added a manual mode. It was operated with an H-pattern shift lever, not a sequential lever or paddles popular in today’s cars.
The most famous application of a sequential transmission on road-cars would be their use in some Ferraris since the late-nineties, beginning with the F355 F1. Their system, the most current version of which is called "F1-Superfast," with shift times of 60 ms is designed to serve as a link to their Formula One efforts. This technology has also trickled down to the cars of their sister company, Maserati where it is known as "Cambiocorsa". Alfa Romeo's Selespeed in 1999 was the first sequential transmission in a mainstream car, derived from the Ferrari system.][
BMW offered a system simply called "sequential manual gearbox" (SMG) on the E36 M3, and later "SMG-II" on the E46 M3. The BMW SMG transmission has both automatic and manual shift modes. Inside the different modes there are different programmes, with six settings to control the upshift/downshift speed for manual operation, and five settings for automatic mode.
Later, the 3rd generation Toyota MR2 used Toyota's version, known as the "Sequential Manual Transmission" (SMT). Although it does not perform as well as the European-designed transmissions, Toyota's is the cheapest system to manufacture, and the MR2 is the least expensive car to possess a true sequential gearbox.][
Finally, Volkswagen Group (parent owner of Lamborghini) introduced a sequential transmission to the Lamborghini Gallardo (E gear), and then adding it to the Audi R8 (R tronic).
BMW has since switched over to a Getrag dual clutch transmission in the latest M3, and Ferrari as well in 2009 with the California and 458 Italia.
Not to be confused with Downshifting, the social trend.
Downshift is the name of three fictional characters in the Transformers universes. Bump
A gear or cogwheel is a rotating machine part having cut teeth, or cogs, which mesh with another toothed part in order to transmit torque, in most cases with teeth on the one gear of identical shape, and often also with that shape (or at least width) on the other gear. Two or more gears working in tandem are called a transmission and can produce a mechanical advantage through a gear ratio and thus may be considered a simple machine. Geared devices can change the speed, torque, and direction of a power source. The most common situation is for a gear to mesh with another gear; however, a gear can also mesh with a non-rotating toothed part, called a rack, thereby producing translation instead of rotation.
The gears in a transmission are analogous to the wheels in a crossed belt pulley system. An advantage of gears is that the teeth of a gear prevent slipping. Physics
Mechanical engineering is a discipline of engineering that applies the principles of engineering, physics and materials science for analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It is the branch of engineering that involves the production and usage of heat and mechanical power for the design, production, and operation of machines and tools. It is one of the oldest and broadest engineering disciplines.
The engineering field requires an understanding of core concepts including mechanics, kinematics, thermodynamics, materials science, structural analysis, and electricity. Mechanical engineers use these core principles along with tools like computer-aided engineering, and product lifecycle management to design and analyze manufacturing plants, industrial equipment and machinery, heating and cooling systems, transport systems, aircraft, watercraft, robotics, medical devices, weapons, and others. Mechanics Just Why Was Darwin there?
Anyone who navigates in the wild channels on the southwest coast of Chile or ventures near the bleak rockbound shores south of Tierra Del Fuego into the Beagle Channel must be struck by the profusion of British names given to hundreds of bays, promontories and distinctive features. For example, entering the Canal Cockburn near 55º S (the pilot warns to do so only in daylight in clear weather) you will find Cabo Gloucester, Bahia Euston, Bahia Laura and Bahia Otway. These names were given during surveys by the Royal Navy, which explored and charted the forbidding wastes starting about 1826. Ever suspicious of the French after the end of the Napoleonic wars in 1815, the Admiralty kept a large body of trained seamen on the books by engaging in a vast program of exploration of the world’s more remote places. One of the ships dispatched literally to the end of the earth to chart the desolate and wind-swept coast north of Cape Horn was the Beagle, destined, of course, to achieve lasting fame when its famous supernumerary, Charles Darwin, postulated the Theory of Evolution many years later. Incidentally, he also gave rise to Darwin Cordillera, Isla, Monte, Narrows and Paso on the charts. The seeds of the theory were first sown in Darwin’s mind by observations he made during his five-year cruise aboard the Beagle. But how Darwin came to be on the Beagle in the first place is a tantalizing mystery, and at least one explanation implies the world of science owes Darwin’s Theory to a rather unpleasant member of the local Yaghan Indian tribe nicknamed York Minster.
Four Indians wound up aboard the Beagle during its first cruise, 1826 to 1830. The skipper, Captain Stokes, had committed suicide and Captain Fitzroy was appointed in his place to complete the tour. Stokes is remembered by two Bahias, two Cabos, Monte, Ensenada, Punta and Surgidero (anchorage). Towards the end of the cruise Yaghan Indians stole the whaleboat which was vital for surveying the smaller bays and creeks inaccessible to the Beagle. Fitzroy made furious attempts to get it back, finally kidnapping the four Indians as bargaining chips. Unfortunately for Fitzroy, the Yaghans were a very primitive society with no chiefs and no concept of property. So there was really no one to bargain with and he never got the whaleboat back. At this stage he decided to take the natives back to England, his justification being that they could return in a few years speaking English, and trained in rudimentary agriculture so that the tribe could begin to lead a better life. Most important of all, for Fitzroy was deeply religious, they could become Christians. He argued the action could also help any sailors who might be shipwrecked on the coast in future years. The admiral commanding
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ی، سرپرست سازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران با تصمیم شهردار تهران از سمت خود برکنار میشوند.
محسن هاشمی، رئیس شورای شهر تهران گفت: در جلسه هماندیشی صبح امروز با حضور شهردار تهران درباره آخرین وضعیت انتصابات در پستهای مدیریتی در شهرداری تهران بحث و تبادل و نظر شد.
این گفته رئیس شورای شهر تهران حکایت از این داشت که به زودی شاهد چند تغییر در سمتهای مدیریتی شهرداری تهران باشیم.
حال با پیگیرهای انجام شده مشخص شد شهردار تهران در نظر دارد نصرالله آبادیان، شهردار منطقه ۱۱ تهران و مجید رباطی، سرپرست سازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران را از سمت خود برکنار کند.
اعضای شورای شهر تهران در نشست هماندیشی خود با شهردار تهران به این موضوع تاکید داشتند، باید رزومه کاری مدیرانی که قصد تصدیگری سمتی در شهرداری تهران را دارند پیروز حناچی، شهردار تهران به اطلاع اعضای شورای شهر برساند.
پیروز حناچی، شهردار تهران بارها در جمع خبرنگاران به این موضوع اذعان کرد که تغییرات در شهرداری تهران همواره ادامه دارد و برکناری مدیران از سمت خود امری اجتنابناپذیر است. Pratik Arpacık Soğanlı Pilav Tarifi
Arpacık Soğanlı Pilav (6 Kişilik)
Malzemeler
2 Su Bardağı Pirinç
3 Çorba Kaşığı Tereyağı
3 Su Bardağı Et Suyu
1 kg Arpacık Soğan
2 Diş Karanfil
Tuz
Yemek Tarifi
Soğanları kavururken şekillerinin bozulmaması için kökünden fazla kesmeden kabuklarından ayırın.
Temizlediğiniz soğanları çok fazla kavurmadan yağda hafif soteleyin.
Yıkayıp süzgece aldığınız pirinci soğanlara ekleyin.
Et suyunu ilave ederken soğanın acılığını alması için 2 diş karanfil atın.
15 dak.
kısık ateşte pişirin.
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Ekmek hamurlarını derin bir kaba alın. Kaşar peynirini rendeleyip hamurun içine katın.
Yumurta akını bir fiske tuz ile kar haline gelene kadar çırpıyoruz ve azar azar pudraşekerini ilave ediyoruz.
Un, kabartma tozu ve tuzu derin bir kapta harmanlayın. Yumurtayı küçük bir kasede çırpın ve unlu karışıma ekleyin. Sütü ilave edip mikserle iyice karıştırın.
Bir tencereye pirinci aktarıp üzerini geçecek kadar su ilave edin ve kaynatın.
Ayşe Tüter'in tarifi
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Çorbalar, Deniz Ürünleri, Av Etleri, Dolmalar, Hamur İşleri, Kebaplar, Kekler, Pastalar, Pilavlar, Tatlılar, Soslar, Yahniler, Tavuk Yemekleri George Floyd, Joe Biden: "22 anni a Derek Chauvin? Mi sembra appropriato"
"Secondo le linee guida mi sembra appropriato". Così il presidente degli Stati Uniti, Joe Biden ha risposto alle domande dei giornalisti che gli hanno chiesto un commento alla sentenza per Derek Chauvin, l'ex agente condannato per la morte dell'afroamericano George Floyd, morte avvenuta durante un arresto a Minneapolis il 25 maggio 2020. Chauvin è stato condannato a 22 anni di carcere: una punizione esemplare per l'agente che con il suo omicidio ha innescato una violenta ondata di proteste che ha scosso gli Usa per lunghe settimane. 9月22日，河南南阳。公共汽车上的两个孩子晕车，其中一个吐在汽车地板上。孩子的母亲急于下车。南阳八中高二学生孔俊帅上前悄悄清理地上的呕吐物。这一行动感动了许多老师和学生，许多人称赞了它。
友情链接
© Copyright 2018-2019 azulmpls.com 六哨信息门户网 Inc. All Rights Reserved. We know biological samples can tell us about our dog’s health and breed ancestry, but is the saliva in your dog’s mouth enough to tell us your dog’s age and birthday? The answer is, in some ways, yes.
In Loyal’s X-Thousand Dogs study—XTD for short—we collected saliva samples from roughly 1,600 dogs of 187 different breeds in 48 US states and health information from their science-loving humans, including a dog named Mazel and his pet parent Abigail. One aspect of this project was measuring DNA methylation and determining a methylation age—a measure of the impact of lifestyle, diet and environment on a dog’s health and longevity.
This is important in several ways. For dogs that were adopted as adults and who have unknown birthdays, determining methylation age might give us a more accurate estimate of chronological age, and help us make choices about preventative healthcare. And someday, with further research, methylation age might help us not only measure the impact of lifestyle and environment of healthspan and lifespan but guide us in making healthier lifestyle and nutritional choices for our dogs. For all dogs, using information directly from a dog’s biology allows you to use snippets of insights over time to evaluate the impact of your dog’s lifestyle and environment on their health and aging.
Mazel is a study participant with an unknown age
Who is Mazel? Mazel is a brilliant and energetic 10 lb. mixed breed dog with a long back, who resembles a terrier. He was adopted from a shelter in July 2010 as a young adult, but his true age and birthday is unknown. Mazel loves hiking in the hills and exploring, but he’s slowing down and not chasing rabbits anymore.
Abigail, Mazel’s pet parent, describes him at his current age as “sometimes a little arthritic.” She says, “He’s one of those dogs who is longer than he is tall, and he will throw out his back sometimes. That limits him.”
He seemed pretty young, but no one knew his age for certain. Like most dogs with unknown backgrounds, guesses from friends and family—and even from the vet—might all be different. Since the risk of health problems in dogs grows with age, it would be helpful to have a more accurate way to estimate how old dogs like Mazel really are.
X-Thousand Dogs builds our understanding of aging through epigenetics and methylation
One possible way of doing this is through epigenetics. The passage of time and environmental factors change the structure of our dogs’ DNA in ways that influence how their genes work. One such change is methylation, the process where methyl groups are added to DNA (as in the animation below).
Methylation age is closely related to chronological age,and both increase steadily with time. Unlike chronological age, which depends only on time, methylation age reflects the impact of environment, diet, and many other factors on a dog’s DNA. This is why the methylation age and chronological age are usually different for any individual dog. In our XTD study results, we call methylation age the estimated age.
The XTD study was able to show that methylation age can predict chronological age in dogs. Using the largest methylation dataset in dogs to date, we built on previous research to confirm that changes in DNA over time can tell us the chronological age of dogs when we don’t know their date of birth.
How does age prediction work?
Based on information from the shelter, Abigail estimates that Mazel was born in August 2009, but she’d always suspected he was older. When she swabbed Mazel earlier this year for XTD, Mazel’s methylation age was 9 months younger than his reported age. The model suggests Mazel’s age is closer to 12 years and 3 months. Rather than older, Mazel was actually younger than the shelter and Abigail expected.
While it’s useful to know how old a dog is more precisely than just a guess based on how he or she looks, chronological age isn’t a perfect predictor of health status. Age affects every dog differently. Just as there are people running marathons in their 80s while others experience serious age-related health problems much younger, some dogs are healthier and stronger than others at the same age.
Beyond chronological age, it would be useful for vets and dog owners to have a reliable measure of age, how much age has affected a particular dog, and what their risk of age-related health problems truly is.
What does methylation age prediction mean for my dog’s health?
It’s possible that methylation age may reflect environmental factors and their impact on health status better than the length of time a dog has lived. Because methylation age is influenced by environmental and lifestyle factors, not just time, it could tell us more about the health status of individual dogs than their chronological age does. This measure of age through methylation could guide us in decisions about medical tests and treatments, diet, activity levels, and other factors that might extend healthspan and lifespan for our dogs.
Methylation will likely be an important component of measuring aging, and in adding to our understanding of this process in dogs, the XTD study has opened up more avenues of research for exploration into early cancer detection and environmental factors that impact DNA methylation and aging.
Our X-Thousand Dogs study explored other health-related factors, such as the oral microbiome
In addition to looking at methylation, the saliva samples we collected in the XTD study allowed us to analyze the oral microbiome of participants—the population of bacteria that live in the mouth. These bacteria can perform important roles in promoting health, but imbalances in the oral ecosystem can also increase the risk of disease. For example, Desulfomicrobium orale (D. orale) is linked to lower quality oral health (Oba 2021).
The population of bacteria in the mouth can also reflect and influence the systemic health of an individual. Understanding this ecology in dogs may help us to better identify and manage, or even prevent, both oral and systemic disease.
Study participant contributions have a huge impact on advancing aging research
Abigail was very excited to be a part of this research study and to learn a little more about her dog. Mazel didn’t have much to say about the results, but he did enjoy the treat that came with the test kit. Both Abigail and Mazel, along with all the other XTD participants, have made a significant contribution to our understanding of dog aging and our efforts to find better ways to measure aging and to predict and prevent age-related health problems.
At Loyal, we’re continuing to find ways to understand the connection between your dog’s health and aging and its impact on lifespan. We look forward to continuing to share our research that contributes to the future of health and longevity in dogs.
Oba, P.M., Carroll, M.Q., Alexander, C. et al. Microbiota populations in supragingival plaque, subgingival plaque, and saliva habitats of adult dogs. anim microbiome 3, 38 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42523-021-00100-9 The biographical information for each author, the conflicts in the poems and the literary devices contribute to the central theme, love the authors of the poems have diverse backgrounds robert burns, author of oh, my love is like a red, red rose, was born on january 25, 1759, in alloway. Delancey fergusson has claimed that the obituary of the poet that appeared in the london chronicle (28-30 july 1796), written by george thomson (burns' collaborator in the select songs project), 'set the tone, long before the appearance of even robert heron's biography, for all the public comment on burns's life and character. Robert burns (25 january 1759 - 21 july 1796) (also known as rabbie burns, scotland's favourite son, the ploughman poet, robden of solway firth, the bard of ayrshire and in scotland as simply the bard) was a scottish poet and a lyricist. 8 carol mcguirk (ed),critical essays on robert burns(new york, 1998), pp 2-7 07 pittock 121 1132 30/10/03 3:09 pm page 193 set him alongside one or other of the six major english romantic poets. If ever a poet understood the character of his nation, he was robert burns the language he was most fluent in wasn't so much scots or english - it was the language of the heart all too human in his personal life, he carried that humanity over onto the page.
Even more specific than just nature, many poets, such as william blake, robert burns, and samuel taylor coleridge all seemed
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s." He even appeared on the cover of Time magazine as a "rainmaker" and he quit his position at GE to speak throughout the country on the potential of rainmaking. Soon private pilots throughout the US started up "rainmaking" operations and cloud seeding took place over a six-state area, spurring Congressional hearings as local tourist attractions accused the seeding activities of affecting their businesses.
Even worse, the US Weather Bureau's scientists were busy debunking Langmuir's work. The New Mexico storms were usually the result of warm fronts that pumped Gulf moisture into the area. Study of hurricane records showed that the Savannah hurricane followed the same track as a storm in 1906, calling into question what if any effect had been caused by the seeding of that storm. Project Cirrus ended in a stalemate with the US Weather Bureau and in 1952 GE was more than happy to pull the plug on the project. Langmuir died in 1957 of a heart attack, but the work in the United States on weather modification hardly died with the death of its greatest champion.
Stay tuned for Part Two of this story!
Source: Air & Space Smithsonian, July 2010, Vol. 25, No. 2. "Climate Control: Irving Langmuir tried to change the world one storm at a time" by Sam Kean, p52-55. نونواری کامیون های فرسوده در زنجان:
معاون حمل و نقل اداره کل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای استان زنجان گفت: 4 هزار و 787 دستگاه کامیون برون شهری وجود دارد که از این تعداد یک هزار و 333 دستگاه دارای عمر بالای 22 سال است.
مدقالچی افزود: در حال حاضر 627 دستگاه از ناوگان حمل و نقل کالا در زنجان نیز دارای عمر بالای 40 سال که نیازمند نوسازی است.
مدقالچی افزود: نام نویسی متقاضیان نوسازی ناوگان حمل و نقل برون شهری کالا همزمان با سراسر کشور در استان زنجان تا پایان خرداد ادامه دارد.
قرار است در قالب این طرح 53 هزار کامیون فرسوده در کشور ظرف سه سال نوسازی شود.
کاهش سالانه 530 میلیون لیتر سوخت، ارتقای ایمنی ناوگان و کاهش خطر تصادف، کاهش سن ناوگان از 19 به 14.5 سال و افزایش بهره وری ناوگان حمل و نقل جاده ای حمل بار، از جمله مزایای اجرای این طرح است.
ثبت نام، درخواست ثبت سفارش، تایید سفارش، واردات، ترخیص از گمرک و شماره گذاری شش مرحله اجرای این طرح است که فقط از طریق سامانه متمرکز سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای امکان پذیر است. همه گیری به معنای بروز بیشاز حد یک بیماری یا عارضه در جمعیتی معین است. شیوع یک بیماری زمانی اتفاق میافتد که یک نوع بیماری مسری تعداد قابل توجهی از جمعیت یک شهر یا منطقه را مبتلا میکند و در صورتی که جمعیت مبتلا به این بیماری از منطقه وسیعتری باشد، شیوع این بیماری عالمگیر خواهد شد. مانند بیماری کرونا که همه گیر شده است. 导热油电加热器概述
热导油炉也叫导热油电加热器，是一种新型的热能转换加热装置。它的工作原理是：以电为能源，通过电热元件把电能转变成热能，以有机热载体(导热油)作为传热介质，由高温油泵强制循环系统，使其重复加热，为了满足热用户(热设备或热循环)不断获取所需热能的目的；满足生产过程中工艺温度及高精度温控要求。
通常，油加热器主机(加热器、高温油泵、滤油器)、膨胀罐、电子控制柜等。将一套完整的热工设备组合在一起，组成强制液相循环加热系统。热源(热源或热源)对冷却过程有特殊要求的情况下，应同时考虑装入油。水冷器。热导油电加热器是一种高效率、低电压、高效率的加热设备。
本发明提供了一种较低的工作压力(≤0.5MPa=)，其工作温度≤340℃，当其加热温度为300℃时，工作压力仅为水饱和蒸汽压的70%。恒温恒定，恒温调整(温控精度在±1-2℃范围内)。具有先进完备的控制系统和安全监测装置。采暖系统中的传热介质是一种无味、无毒、无环境污染的导热油，它不会影响操作者的健康，而且不会对设备造成腐蚀，使用寿命长。
油炉可安装在附近水平热用户热设备或热环境附近，不需要地基。一般说来，3-6个月可以收回投资。海拔高度不超过1000米；环境温度在5-40℃之间；环境湿度不超过90%；周围无导电尘埃、爆炸性气体及腐蚀性气体，能严重损坏金属及绝缘；无明显振动。 Il bestseller di Schleich® DINOSAURI nella pittura elaborata.
Il re dei dinosauri era uno dei più grandi carnivori terrestri. Era lungo fino a tredici metri e alto sette. Date le sue dimensioni e la sua massa, il T-Rex probabilmente non era un cacciatore ma uno spazzino. Si ritiene che il T-Rex avesse un eccellente senso dell’olfatto che gli permetteva di rilevare le carogne da molto lontano. ده شاعر انقلاب
ناشر کتاب : سوره مهر
سال نشر : 1390
تعداد صفحات : 359
معرفی کتابنویسنده کتاب در خصوص اثرش این چنین بیان داشته است: "کتاب حاضر با هدف ترسیم سیمایی از شعر انقلاب اسلامی ایران و بدایع صوری و معنوی آن، در پرتو نقد آثار چند تن از شاعران عصر انقلاب فراهم آمده است. با این نقد ها در پی آن بوده ام که ضمن ارزیابی آثار این شاعران، گزارشی هم از روند تکوین و بالندگی این جریان به دست دهم. کانون توجه در این نقدها، جریان شعر انقلاب در دهه های پنجاه و شصت و شاعران سرشناس آن بوده است. البته کوشده ام که سیر کار هر شاعر را تا سال ها اخیر و یا واپسین سال های حیات او پی گیرم."
ده شاعری که در این مجموعه به تحلیل کارنامه عملی ایشان پرداخته شده عبارتند از:
حمید سبزواری، مهرداد اوستا، طاهره صفارزاده، علی موسوی گرمارودی، نصرالله مردانی، علی معلم، حسن حسینی، قیصر امین پور، احمد عزیزی و سلمان هراتی.
در کتاب هم از منظر ادبی به تحلیل کیفیت و چگونگی اشعار شعرا پرداخته شده و هم از حیث موضوع و نسبت موضوعات این شاعران با انقلاب اسلامی و تاریخ عملکرد ایشان مطالبی ارائه شده است. Son Dakika
Benim vergimle soykırım yapma
İsrail barbarlığı, dünyanın pek çok ülkesinde olduğu gibi Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde de protesto ediliyor.
İşgalci İsrail'in Filistin topraklarındaki katliamlarına yönelik protestolar sürüyor. Siyonist yönetimin en büyük destekçisi ABD'de halk sokaklara çıkarak eylem yaptı. Beyaz Saray'ın İsrail'e desteğini kesmesini isteyen eylemciler, "Ödediğim vergilerin soykırımcı İsrail'e yardım olarak gitmesini istemiyorum" mesajı verdi.
New York'taki İsrail Başkonsolosluğu önünde toplanan yüzlerce Filistin destekçisi, İsrail ordusunun işgal altındaki Doğu Kudüs ile Gazze'ye saldırılarına tepki gösterdi. Manhattan 2. Cadde'deki Başkonsolosluk binası önünde toplanan göstericiler, özgür Filistin çağrısı yapan ve işgal altındaki Doğu Kudüs ve Gazze'de devam eden İsrail saldırılarının sona erdirilmesine yönelik pankartlar taşırken, New York polisi (NYPD) İsrail Başkonsolosluğunun çevresinde geniş güvenlik önlemleri aldı.
Göstericiler adına konuşan aktivist Lamis Deek, "Amerika'nın biz Filistinlilere yapılan soykırımı fonlamaktan vazgeçmesini istiyoruz.
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yaratabileceğini gösteriyor.
Araştırmacılar tarafından yürütülen bir dizi laboratuvar testi, Dünya’da yaşamın başlangıcından önce neler olabileceğini simüle etti ve DAP’ın nasıl RNA’nın kimyasal yapı taşlarından bir araya gelebileceği gibi temel DNA’yı uygulanabilir bir şekilde oluşturabileceğini gösterdi.
“Sürpriz bir şekilde, deoksinükleozidlerle reaksiyona girmek için DAP kullanmanın, deoksinükleositlerin hepsi aynı olmadığında, bunun yerine A ve T veya G ve C gibi gerçek DNA gibi farklı DNA harflerinin karışımları olduğunda daha iyi çalıştığını bulduk.” dedi kimyasal biyolog Eddy JiménezScripps Research’ten.
Bunun milyarlarca yıl önce gerçekleştiğini düşünürsek, DNA’nın RNA’nın gezegenimizdeki ilk yaşam formlarını oluşturmasına yardım edip etmediğini asla bilemeyiz, ancak bu süreçlere ilişkin anlayışımız gelişmeye devam ediyor.
Araştırma, yalnızca yaşamın kökenleri ile nasıl ilişkili olduğu açısından da yararlı değil – RNA-DNA ilişkisine dair içgörü, modern kimya ve biyolojide çok sayıda uygulamaya sahip olabilir.
“Artık ilkel bir kimyanın ilk RNA’ları ve DNA’ları nasıl yapabildiğini daha iyi anladığımıza göre, hangi kimerik moleküllerin oluştuğunu ve kendi kendini kopyalayıp evrimleşip gelişmediklerini görmek için onu ribonükleosit ve deoksinükleozit yapı taşlarının karışımları üzerinde kullanmaya başlayabiliriz. ” dedi Krishnamurthy.
Araştırma yayınlandı Angewandte Kimya.
Bu makalenin bir sürümü ilk olarak Ocak 2021’de yayınlandı.
Kaynak : https://www.sciencealert.com/there-s-growing-evidence-life-on-earth-started-with-more-than-just-rna نکته شماره 1: اعضای گروه را ازهر سرنخی که پیدا می کنید آگاه کنید.
اولین قدم در هر اتاق فرار ، جستجوی اتاق است. آن را به طور کامل جستجو کنید و هرچه می توانید پیدا کنید اما فقط پیدا کردن چیزی کافی نیست ، باید با هم تیمی خود ارتباط برقرار کنید. “راهنمای بازی به ما می گوید:” شما نمی دانید چند بار گروههایی را دیده ام که یک نفر در تلاش برای حل معمای است که دیگری قبلاً حل کرده است. “
به نظر واضح است، اما گروه هایی که به صورت صوتی ارتباط برقرار می کنند و با هم همکاری می کنند ، بیشترین شانس موفقیت را دارند. نکته مهمی که باید در نظر داشته باشید این است که برقراری ارتباط را از لحظه ای که بازی آغاز میشود، شروع کنید.
وقتی وارد اتاق فرار می شوید ، دچار سردرگمی می شوید. سرنخ ها و اسباب بازی های زیادی وجود دارد که می توانید با آنها بازی کنید. برای جلوگیری از غرق شدن بیش از حد ، توصیه می شود که اتاق فرار را کاوش کنید و آنچه را که می یابید به یکدیگر اعلام کنید: “در اینجا قفل شماره است!”، “من چند قطعه پازل را پیدا کردم!” و …
نکته شماره 2: سرنخ ها و پازل ها را در یکجا جمع نمایید.
پیشنهاد می شود تمام پازل هایی را که می یابید در یک مکان قرار دهید تا بتوانید به راحتی به همه سرنخ های خود دسترسی پیدا کنید. زیرا فراموش کردن سرنخی که هنوز حل نکرده اید آسان است و اشیاء زیادی در اتاق وجود دارد. ” زمان را با قرار دادن سرنخ ها در مکانی مشخص مدیریت کنید.”
نکته شماره 3: در صورت نیاز به یک سرنخ ، راهنمایی بخواهید
درچه زمانی باید سرنخ هایی را بپرسید؟ بازیکنان گاهی اوقات از اینکه راهنمایی بخواهند خودداری می کنند زیرا می خواهند به تنهایی مأموریت خود را تمام کنند. اما از آنجا که به شما اجازه می دهند از راهنمایی ها استفاده کنید پیشنهاد می شود که حتی زودتر از موعد سرنخ بخواهید.
یک قانون خوب برای رعایت این موارد: اگر همه شما در اطراف خود ایستاده اید و هیچ کاری انجام نمی دهید ، مهم نیست که چقدر زمان دارید. با صرف ایستادن در اطراف ، وقتتان تلف می شود. گاهی فقط چند دقیقه تا فرار فاصله دارید که وقت تمام می شود.
نکته شماره 4: به راهنمایی ها خوب گوش دهید.
شما می توانید وقتی به کمک نیاز دارید سرنخ بخواهید اما هیچ سرنخ یا راهنمایی فایده ای ندارد مگر اینکه به آن گوش وعمل کنید. وقتی از اواسط بازی درخواست کمک می کنید ، سرنخ راهنمای بازی به شما می گوید آن لحظه دقیق بازی چه کاری انجام دهید. شاید این سرنخ به شما در حل یک معما برای باز کردن بخش جدیدی از اتاق کمک کند ، یا شاید برای پیدا کردن سرنخ های بیشتر برای خارج شدن از اتاق فرار نیاز به ترک این معما باشید. در پایان، همیشه به راهنمای بازی خود اعتماد کنید. Bugün öğle saatlerinde Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan geçerek Marmara Denizi'ne açılan "Novoçerkassk" adlı Rus savaş gemisinin ardından, aynı filoya bağlı "Aleksandr Otrakovsky" adlı gemi de boğaz geçişi yaparak Marmara Denizi'ne açıldı.
Rus Donanması'na ait 142 borda numaralı "Novoçerkassk" ve 031 borda numaralı "Aleksandr Otrakovskiy', 19 Şubat tarihinde, Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan peş peşe geçerek Ege'ye açılmışlardı. Akdeniz'de 10 gün görev yapan Rus savaş gemileri, bu kez 3 saat arayla boğaza girdi. Öğle saatlerinde Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan geçen "Novoçerkassk" adlı Rus savaş gemisinin ardından, 031 borda numaralı "Aleksandr Otrakovskiy" isimli savaş gemisi de 17.05'de Çanakkale önlerinden geçerek Sahil Güvenlik Botu eşliğinde Marmara Denizi'ne açıldı. Bu uygulamanın birincil kullanımı, ihtiyacınız olmayan dosyaları silmektir. Belgeler veya fotoğraflar gibi gereksiz dosyaları ve kopyaları bulmak için tüm cihazınızı tarar. Tamamlandığında, hangi dosyaları kaldırmak istediğinizi seçebilir ve tek bir tıklama ile silebilirsiniz. İstenmeyen dosyalardan daha fazlası, bilgisayarınızı daha büyük dosyalar için de tarayabilirsiniz. Ardından, saklamaya değer olup olmadığına karar verebilirsiniz.
Diğer bir öne çıkan özellik ise, belgeleri ve klasörleri güvenli bir şekilde silmenizi sağlayan dosya parçalayıcıdır. Başkalarının görmesini istemediğiniz hassas bilgileriniz varsa, bu yardımcı olabilir. Ancak, dosyaları tamamen kurtarılamaz hale getirdiği için uygulamayı kullanırken dikkatli olun. Bir belgeyi yanlışlıkla kaldırırsanız, bir veri kurtarma aracı kullansanız bile onu asla geri alamazsınız.
Belirtildiği gibi, uygulama aynı zamanda bir uygulama yöneticisi ile birlikte gelir. Tüm uygulamalarınızı listeler ve bunları ada, tarihe veya boyuta göre düzenlemenizi sağlar. Ayrıca uygulama, başlatma yöneticisini kullanarak başlatıldığında otomatik olarak açılan programları takip etmenize de yardımcı olur. Cleaner One Pro basit bir arayüze sahiptir. Ayrıca, dosyaları tarama ve silme sırasında arka planda çalışabilir.
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Kod:
https://en.softonic.com/download/cleaner-one-pro/windows/post-download?ex=BB-1798.5 Kabak çekirdeği parazit düşürürm
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ol.
Uneori, pecingina netratata pare sa se vindece de la sine cand copilul ajunge la pubertate. Her Erkeğin En Az Bir Kez Geleneksel Islak Tıraşı Deneyimlemesi İçin 5 Neden
Her erkek hayatında en az bir kez geleneksel ıslak tıraşı deneyimlemelidir. Bu sadece nesilden nesile aktarılan zamansız bir ritüel olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda cilt için de sayısız faydası vardır. İşte her erkeğin tıraş sabunu kullanarak geleneksel ıslak tıraşı denemesi için beş neden:
1. Doğal İçerikler: Geleneksel tıraş sabunları tamamen doğal içeriklerle yapılır, bu da cilt üzerinde daha nazik oldukları ve tahrişe veya alerjik reaksiyonlara neden olma olasılıklarının daha düşük olduğu anlamına gelir. Bu sabunlar genellikle nemlendirici faydalar sağlayan ve cildi yatıştırmaya yardımcı olan hindistan cevizi yağı, shea yağı ve uçucu yağlar gibi bileşenlerle yapılır.
2. Daha İyi Tıraş: Tıraş sabunu ve fırçası kullanılarak yapılan geleneksel ıslak tıraş, tek kullanımlık tıraş bıçağı ve köpük kullanımına kıyasla daha yakın ve pürüzsüz bir tıraş sağlar. Sabun ve fırça tarafından oluşturulan köpük, kılların ciltten uzaklaştırılmasına yardımcı olarak daha yakın bir kesime olanak tanır ve kıl dönmesi riskini azaltır.
3. Çevre Dostu: Geleneksel tıraş sabunları genellikle geri dönüştürülebilir veya biyolojik olarak parçalanabilir ambalajlarda gelir, bu da onları tek kullanımlık tıraş köpüğü kutularına göre daha çevre dostu bir seçenek haline getirir. Ayrıca, birçok marka artık yeniden doldurulabilir seçenekler sunarak atıkları daha da azaltıyor.
4. Uygun Maliyetli: Tıraş sabunu ve fırçasına yapılan ilk yatırım, tek kullanımlık tıraş bıçağı ve köpük satın almaktan daha yüksek olsa da, zaman içinde daha uygun maliyetli bir seçenektir. İyi kalitede bir tıraş sabunu aylarca, bir fırça ise uygun bakımla yıllarca dayanabilir.
5. Zamansız Bir Ritüel: Geleneksel ıslak tıraş nesilden nesile aktarılan zamansız bir ritüeldir. Yavaşlamak ve kendinize birkaç dakika ayırmak, yüzünüzü tıraşa hazırlama ritüelinin tadını çıkarmak ve kaliteli bir tıraş sabunu ve fırçasına harcanan işçiliği takdir etmek için bir şanstır. Sonuç olarak, tıraş sabunu kullanarak yapılan geleneksel ıslak tıraş sadece zamansız bir ritüel olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda cildiniz için sayısız fayda sağlar. Çevre dostu ve uygun maliyetli bir seçenek olması da eklendiğinde, denememek için hiçbir neden yok! پس از اینکه مجازات حبس به عنوان اصلی ترین مجازات در زرادخانه کیفری در آمد و آزادی تن به عنوان اصلی ترین حق و آزادی مشمول محدودیت قرار گرفت، آثار سوء این مجازات مورد توجه حقوقدانان، جرم شناسان و کیفرشناسان قرار گرفت.
یکی از مهم ترین آثار سوء این مجازات، تأثیر مخربی است که بر اقتصاد خانواده و به تبع آن اقتصاد جامعه دارد. از سویی، امروزه با اینکه تلاش های فراوانی برای بهبود وضعیت زندان صورت گرفته است، اصلاح و درمان بزهکاران که به عنوان یکی از اهداف اصلی این مجازات مورد توجه بود، با تردیدهای جدی روبه رو شد و تجربه به مدد آمار تکرار جرم نشان داد ارتکاب مکرر جرم به صورت حرفه ای بیشتر توسط کسانی که سابقه زندان داشته اند، اتفاق می افتد و این مجازات نه تنها باعث بازپروری مجرمان نمی شود، بلکه در انتقال فرهنگ بزهکاری به مجرمان تازه کار و تبدیل آنها به مجرمان حرفه ای نیز مؤثر بوده است.
علاوه بر این، بالا بودن تعداد زندانیان و مشکلاتی که در کشورهای مختلف در اداره زندانها و تورم جمعیت آنها و تحمیل هزینه های کلان به بودجه عمومی ایجاد شده، دانشمندان علوم جنایی و دست اندرکاران نظام عدالت کیفری را بر آن داشته است تا به فکر راهکارهایی برای کاهش جمعیت زندانیان باشند. بنابراین، شاید بتوان گفت مجازات حبس تنها بتواند ابزاری برای ناتوان سازی بزهکاران و جداکردن مجرمان خطرناک از جامعه و به عبارتی مدیریت خطر مجرمان در نظر گرفته شود.
توجه به آثار سوء مجازات حبس و توجه به این نکته که قانون گذار با وضع مجازات حبس به عنوان یکی از مجازات های اصلی از نظام حقوقی اسلام فاصله گرفته باعث شده است امروزه در کنار سیاست های جرم زدایی و قضازدایی که هر کدام به نحوی باعث می شود از مشتریان نظام کیفری کاسته شود، «سیاست کیفر زدایی» مورد توجه قانون گذار ایران قرار گیرد. یکی از بارزترین مصادیق سیاست کیفر زدایی، تبدیل مجازات حبس به مجازات های جایگزینی است که آثار سوء کمتری داشته باشد. این راهبرد که در سیاستهای کلی نظام مورد توجه قرار گرفته است، در قوانین عادی نیز جلوه هایی داشته است.
در راستای سیاست حبس زدایی، حجتالاسلام رئیسی، رییس قوه قضاییه، در اجرای بند ۶۴ سیاست های کلی برنامه ششم توسعه و مقررات قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری و قانون مجازات اسلامی در زمینه حبس زدایی، «دستور العمل ساماندهی زندانیان و کاهش جمعیت کیفری زندان ها» را ابلاغ کرده است. مطابق ماده ۲۹ این دستور العمل، «دستور العمل ساماندهی زندانیان و کاهش جمعیت کیفری زندان ها» مورخ ۰۶/۲۳/۱۳۹۵ مصوب رییس وقت قوه قضاییه نسخ شده است.
برخی از مهمترین نوآوری های این دستور العمل به قرار زیر است:
۱: ایجاد سامانه کارنامه آماری تصمیمات قضایی برای ثبت عملکرد مقامهای قضایی
تکلیف مرکز فناوری اطلاعات قوه قضاییه به ایجاد سامانه «کارنامه آماری تصمیمات قضایی» برای ثبت عملکرد مقامهای قضایی درخصوص موضوعات این دستورالعمل و دسترسی برخط دادسرای انتظامی قضات به این کارنامه
۲: ایجاد سامانه مدیریت پروندههای نظارت قضایی زندانیان:
تکلیف مرکز فناوری اطلاعات قوه قضاییه به ایجاد سامانه مدیریت پروندههای نظارت قضایی زندانیان برای نظارت قضات بر امور زندانیان افراد واجد شرایط عفو، اجرای نظامهای نیمه آزادی و آزادی تحت نظارت ساماندهی الکترونیکی، اتخاذ تصمیم درباره محکومان سالمند و مبتلا به بیماریهای جسمی و روانی و سایر زندانیان نیازمند به مراقبت ویژه.
۳: اختصاص واحد کشیک قضایی در دادگستریها در خارج از وقت اداری
اختصاص واحد کشیک ق
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if you looked at the GPS data, it showed that the strain was building. In the U.S., even though there aren’t big earthquakes now in Utah, Oregon and Washington, we can see the strain building up in the GPS data.
What advice do you have in terms of devoting resources to preparing for a major earthquake in the Midwest?
The problem is that the preparations the government wants communities and businesses to undertake are very expensive. Bringing one hospital in Memphis up to California standards would cost about 100 million dollars. Bringing all the buildings in the area up to the standard would take billions of dollars. It would be a huge tax with little benefit. Spending that money on other social needs would do a lot more good.
The moral of this is that people should calm down, and communities should think carefully before rushing to spend millions of dollars preparing for an earthquake.
Do you have any thoughts about the New Madrid bicentennial?
There is going to be a lot of hype about the bicentennial, and they are going to stage earthquake drills [including the Great Central U.S. ShakeOut on April 28, 2011]. I think everyone should have a good time with the bicentennial and enjoy it, but I don’t think there is anything worth getting excited about. Treat it like Halloween—kind of fun, but not to be taken too seriously. نخست وزیر آذربایجان در همایش تجاری آذربایجان و ترکیه که با حضور مقامات عالی و بازرگانان دو کشور در باکو برگزار شد، گفت نزدیک به 5 هزار شرکت ترک در آذربایجان ثبت شده است.
همایش تجاری آذربایجان و ترکیه توسط هیئت روابط اقتصادی خارجی (DEIK) با حضور فواد اوکتای، معاون رئیس جمهور ترکیه و علی اسدوف، نخست وزیر آذربایجان در باکو، پایتخت این کشور برگزار شد.
علی اسدوف، نخست وزیر جمهوری آذربایجان طی سخنانی در این همایش اعلام کرد که پروژه هایی را به همراه شرکت های ترک در مناطق آزاد شده از اشغال اجرا کرده اند.
وی گفت که شرکت های ترک با بودجه دولتی در 450 پروژه به ارزش 17 میلیارد دلار در آذربایجان مشارکت دارند.
اسدوف با اشاره به اینکه وظیفه دولت ها حل مشکلات بازرگانان است، افزود: نزدیک به 5 هزار شرکت ترک در آذربایجان ثبت شده است که نشان می دهد ترکیه در صدر فهرست کشورهای خارجی سرمایهگذار در کشورمان قرار دارد.
وی گفت: بیش از 2600 شرکت آذربایجانی در زمینه های مختلف در ترکیه فعالیت میکنند.
نایل اولپاک، رئیس هیئت روابط اقتصادی خارجی (DEIK) نیز با اشاره به اینکه روابط اقتصادی آذربایجان و ترکیه در حال پیشرفت است گفت: حجم تجارت دوجانبه آنکارا- باکو حدود 5 میلیارد دلار بود و امروز برای رسیدن به هدف 15 میلیارد دلاری گام بر می داریم.
اولپاک با بیان اینکه گسترش دامنه توافقنامه تجارت ترجیحی با آذربایجان برای دنیای تجارت مهم است، افزود: یکی از اولویت های ما هدایت شرکت های ترک به پروژه های مناطق آزاد شده از اشغال است.
منبع خبر: خبرگزاری آناتولی Leeks are traditionally raised in a specially prepared seedbed and transplanted later as young plants to their permanent site, but a Rosemoor we do things differently. We raise our young plants by sowing the seed direct into 7.5 litre pots and germinating them under glass. The ideal size for transplanting is when the young leeks are the size of a pencil.
Sow the seed about 1-2 cm apart and thin if they come up too thickly. Our seed was sown on 13th April and transplanted to the final site on 1st July. They normally follow first and second early potatoes. The early cultivars should start cropping from October onwards. 滕婉茹，女，1991年6月出生，本科学历，现为泉山区管道医院内科一名护士。
她所在内科是该院最忙的科室，作为一名主班护士，她每一天早上7点半她来到病房，向每一位病人问好，"大家早上好！""昨日晚上您睡得好吗？""这天您感觉好一些了吗？"每一天下班前，她会再次来到病房看看病人，问问他们有什么需要，感觉如何。一句句简单的问候拉近了护士与病人之间的距离。在工作之余，她经常和医生志愿者们一起参加社区义诊活动，为群众费量血压、测血糖，讲解高血压、高血脂、糖尿病的预防及控制方法。
3月19日，滕婉茹在乘坐的K772次列车回徐途中，山东曲阜孔先生在列车上突发心脏病，呼吸急促，生命垂危。列车长通过广播寻找医护人员，滕婉茹听到广播后急忙赶到15号车厢后，先是给其做了五六分钟的心脏按压复苏，列车到站后，救护车还没赶到，滕婉茹跪在地上，给孔先生做起人工呼吸，在救护车到达后，她才离开。第二天，滕婉茹并没有将此事告诉大家，直到徐州电视台找到医院，领导和同事们才得知，滕婉茹淡然说：“这是医护职业的本能，只想救回一条生命。”
滕婉茹同志用真情践行了中华民族的传统美德，用自己的实际行动执著诠释医护人员的职责。 澳门球盘料指数有望震荡向上冲击前期高点
子曰：“唯仁者能好人，能恶人。”
却说曹操兴师西征，分兵三队：前部先锋夏侯渊；张郃；操自领诸将居中；后部曹仁、夏侯惇，押运粮草。早有细作报入汉中来。张鲁与弟张卫，商议退敌之策。卫曰：“汉中最险无
却说章武元年秋八月，先主起大军至夔关，驾屯白帝城。前队军马已出川口。近臣奏曰：“吴使诸葛瑾至。”先主传旨教休放入。黄权奏曰：“瑾弟在蜀为相，必有事而来。陛下何故绝之？当召入，看他言语。可从则从；如不可，则就借彼口说与孙权，令知问罪有名也。”先主从之，召瑾入城。瑾拜伏于地。先主问曰：“子瑜远来，有何事故？”瑾曰：“臣弟久事陛下，臣故不避斧钺，特来奏荆州之事。前者，关公在荆州时，吴侯数次求亲，关公不允。后关公取襄阳，曹操屡次致书吴侯，使袭荆州；吴侯本不肯许，因吕蒙与关公不睦，故擅自兴兵，误成大事，今吴侯悔之不及。此乃吕蒙之罪，非吴侯之过也。今吕蒙已死，冤仇已息。孙夫人一向思归。今吴侯令臣为使，愿送归夫人，缚还降将，并将荆州仍旧交还，永结盟好，共灭曹丕，以正篡逆之罪。”先主怒曰：“汝东吴害了朕弟，今日敢以巧言来说乎！”瑾曰：“臣请以轻重大小之事，与陛下论之：陛下乃汉朝皇叔，今汉帝已被曹丕篡夺，不思剿除；却为异姓之亲，而屈万乘之尊：是舍大义而就小义也。中原乃海内之地，两都皆大汉创业之方，陛下不取，而但争荆州：是弃重而取轻也。天下皆知陛下即位，必兴汉室，恢复山河；今陛下置魏不问，反欲伐吴：窃为陛下不取。”先主大怒曰：“杀吾弟之仇，不共戴天！欲朕罢兵，除死方休！不看丞相之面，先斩汝首！今且放汝回去，说与孙权：洗颈就戮！”诸葛瑾见先主不听，只得自回江南。
第一百十四回 曹髦驱车死南阙 姜维弃粮胜魏兵
其南有众星，曰羽林天军。军西为垒，或曰钺。旁有一大星为北落。北落若微亡，军星动角益希，及五星犯北落，入军，军起。火、金、水尤甚：火，军忧；水，患；木、土，军吉。危东六星，两两相比，曰司空。 What is a Probiotic and How Does it Affect Our Immune System Health?
The term "probiotic" refers to bacteria that live within our bodies and perform beneficial functions. Research is focusing on how the bacteria that live within our bodies affects our health and our immune system.
Probiotics are Good Bacteria in Your Gut
Probiotics are beneficial bacteria in the gut that help to digest a variety of nutrients and fats, detoxify, and reduce the inflammation in the gut wall lining by preventing overgrowth of other organisms that are more destructive.
Consider the bacteria in your gut tract like another organ system... and its own e
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一切动作，因而一切行动皆存在主动与被动，也就是说，主动行为与来自主动的被动行为，因此一个行为由这二者产生，好比磨粉机被轮子驱动，马车被马拉动，也好比动作来自努力，结果来自原因，惯性来自能量，大体上好比辅因受主因推动（as the instrument is moved by the principal.）。人皆知，这二者一起产生一个行为。在仁与信方面，主起作用，人通过主起作用，因为主的主动行为存在于人的被动行为里，因此行动正确的能力来自主，由此行动的意愿好象是人的，因为人有选择的自由，他能借以与主行动如一，从而将自己与祂联结起来，或他通过在他之外的地狱力量行动，从而将自己与主分离。人的行动与主的行动和谐一致，就是此处合作的含义。为了更清楚地理解这一点，我将通过如下对比进一步阐明它。
577.由上所述也可推知，主不断存在于重生人的行动中，因为祂不断存在于拯救他的行动中，除非人重生，否则无人能得救，恰如主在约翰福音所说的：
人若不重生，就不能见神的国。(约翰3:5-6)
故，重生是得救的途径，而仁与信是重生的方法。当前教会所秉承的“重生紧随脱离人的合作之信而来”的观念，是虚空的虚空，愚不可及。这里所说的行动与合作，可通过一切活动和运动的事物观察到。心脏与其各动脉的行动与合作就是这样，心脏作用，各动脉通过其鞘或包裹物配合，从而产生循环。肺也一样。空气通过取决于海拔高度的大气压起作用，一开始肋骨与肺合作，紧接着肺与肋骨合作，由此身体所有膜里面就有了呼吸。于是脑膜、胸膜、腹膜、隔膜，和其它所有内脏包裹物及其内在结构作用与被作用，从而进行配合，因为它们富有弹性。这就是它们存在并维持存在的方式。一切纤维、神经、肌肉，甚至软骨都一样。众所周知，这些东西各自都存在行动与合作。
一切感觉也有这样的合作，因为身体的传感器，象运动器官，由纤维、膜、肌肉组成，但没有必要描述各自的合作行为，因为我们都知道，光作用于眼睛，声音作用于耳朵，气味作用于鼻子，味道作用于舌头，各器官也对这些东西作出反应，由此产生感觉。通过所有这些事实，谁不明白，除非生命所流向的大脑属灵组织结构存在这样的行动与合作，否则意愿与思维不可能存在？因为主的生命流入该组织结构，并且由于它的配合，所以人才对他所思的一切有一种觉察，同样对在此深思、决定和确定付诸行动的一切有一种觉察。如果生命真的只是作用，人没有貌似凭自己配合，那么他和一块木头，或牧师在其中布道的神殿一样不能思考。诚然，神殿由于门声的回响会有一种感觉，但这种感觉可以说出于回声，而非出于话语。如果人在仁与信方面不配合主，那么他也将是这样。
578.如果人不配合主，他会是什么样，这一点也可通过对比来说明：当他觉察和感知到天堂与教会的属灵物时，就好象有某种敌对、不和谐的东西进入一样，诸如臭味扑鼻，噪声入耳，怖象映眼，怪味沾舌。如果仁爱的快乐或信仰的乐趣，真的流入那些以恶与假为乐之人的心智属灵组织结构，如果这快乐与乐趣被强加给他们，那么他们会遭受痛苦折磨，最终陷入昏厥。因为该组织结构由一系列的连续螺旋构成，在这种情况下，它会扭曲成螺旋状，象蚁丘上的蛇一样翻滚。这一事实已通过灵界大量经历向我证实了。
第3节 由于所有人都已被救赎，因此所有人皆可按各自的状态重生
579.为理解这一点，必须先说说救赎的问题。主降世有两个主要目的：将地狱从天人和人那里移走，荣耀祂的人性。因为主来之前，地狱已发展到要骚扰天堂天人的地步了，并且还挡在天堂与尘世中间，切断主与世人的联系，以致神的真理与良善无法从主传给人。结果，全部的诅咒威胁到整个人类，天堂天人也无法长久保全。
故，为了将地狱远远移走，因而除去即将面临的诅咒，主降世逐出地狱，征服它，从而打开通往天堂的道路，以便今后祂能与世人同在，挽救那些照祂诫命生活的人，继而重生并拯救他们。因为凡重生者皆得救。这就是对“由于所有人都已被救赎，因此所有人皆可按各自的状态重生”这句话的理解，并且因为重生与救恩是一回事，所以人皆能得救。故，教会的这一教导，即主若不降临，没人能得救，要这样去理解，主若不降临，没人能重生。
至于主降世的另一目的，即荣耀祂的人性，是因为祂由此成为永远的救世主、再造者和救主。没人相信单凭世上的一次救赎，此后所有人就都得救，但会相信，主将不断拯救那些信靠祂、遵守祂道的人。有关该主题的更多内容，可见于救赎的章节。
580.每个人皆可按各自的状态重生，因为简单人与学者重生的方式不同，同样，有不同追求、从事不同行业的人；探究圣言外在和探究圣言内在的人；被父母带入属世良善和被带入邪恶的人；打小就沉浸在尘世的虚妄和早晚有一天从中抽身的人，也不同。总之，那些构成主的外在教会之人的重生，不同于那些构成其内在教会之人，并且这种多样性，就象人的容貌和秉性的多样性一样，是无限的，然而每个人皆可按各自的状态重生并得救。
这一事实可以从一切重生者所进入的天堂看出来，因为存在三层天堂，最高层，中间层和最低层。那些通过重生获得对主之爱的人进入最高层天堂，获得对邻之爱的人进入中层天堂，仅仅践行外在仁爱，同时承认主是神，救世主和救主的人进入最低层天堂。所有这些人的得救方式都不同。
所有人皆可重生，从而得救，因为主携其圣善、圣真（Divine good and truth）与每个人同在。这就是人的生命、觉知和意愿的能力、连同在属灵物上的选择自由之源头；没人缺乏这些东西。而且，主还赐予获得它们的方法，对于基督徒，是通过圣言，对于有自己宗教信仰的非基督徒，则通过教导存在一位神，以及有关善与恶的戒律。由此可知，人人都能得救，因此人若不得救，不是主的过错，而是人的，因为他不配合。
581.救赎的章节已说明，救赎和十字架受难是截然不同的两件事，决不可混淆，主藉这两件事拿回重生与拯救人类的权柄。由于当今教会接受十字架受难等同于救赎本身的信仰，导致有关神、仁、信，以及如链条的环节一样依赖于这三要素的所有其它事物的一系列可怕虚假，如雨后春笋般涌出来。比如，有关神的信仰是，祂决定诅咒人类，但又甘愿通过将这诅咒加到圣子身上，或由圣子担当它而重施怜悯；并且只有那些通过预见或预定而被恩赐基督功德的人才能得救。由这一谬论又孵化出那信的另一谬论，即被恩赐信的人会瞬间重生，无需自己的任何合作，甚至还声称，他们因此被免除了律法的定罪，不再受制于律法，而是在恩典之下，罔顾主说的话，即祂不会废去律法的一点一画(马太5:18, 19; 路加16:17),祂吩咐自己的门徒传讲悔改，使罪得赦（路加24:47;马可6:12）。祂还说：
神的国近了！你们当悔改，信福音！(马可1:15)
“福音”意味着他们能重生并因此得救。若主没有进行救赎，即通过与地狱争战并战胜它而夺去地狱的力量，若主没有荣耀祂的人性，即使之成圣，那么这一切不可能发生。
582.理性思考一下，然后告诉我，如果当今教会的信真的持续下去，那么整个人类会是什么样，这信声称，救赎唯独经由十字架受难，那些被恩赐主的功德之人，不受制于律法定罪，它还声称，这信（至于它到底在不在他里面，他根本不知道）会赦免他的罪并使他重生，如果当这信被恩赐并进入人内时，人真的配合了它的行动，那么他的合作就会玷污这信，同时丧失救恩，因为他将自己的功德和基督的功德混在了一起。理性想一想，我会说，请告诉我这是否意味着拒绝整本圣言，因��
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250MWe), in Caithness, in the Highland area of Scotland.
- Rhapsodie in Cadarache, France, (20 then 40 MW) between 1967 and 1982.
- Superphénix, in France, 1200MWe, closed in 1997 due to a political decision and very high costs of operation.
- Phénix, 1973, France, 233 MWe, restarted 2003 at 140 MWe for experiments on transmutation of nuclear waste for six years, ceased power generation in March 2009, though it will continue in test operation and to continue research programs by CEA until the end of 2009. Stopped in 2010.
- KNK-II, Germany
- Small lead-cooled fast reactors used for naval propulsion, particularly by the Soviet Navy.
- BR-5 - research fast neutron reactor at the Institute of Physics and Energy in Obninsk. Years of operation 1959-2002.
- BN-350, constructed by the Soviet Union in Shevchenko (today's Aqtau) on the Caspian Sea, 130MWe plus 80,000 tons of fresh water per day.
- IBR-2 - research fast neutron reactor at the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna (near Moscow).
- BN-600 - sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor at the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station. Provides 560 MW to the Middle Urals power grid. In operation since 1980.
- BN-800 - sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor at the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station. Designed to generate 880MW of electrical power. Started producing electricity in October, 2014. Achieved full power in August, 2016.
- Clinch River Breeder Reactor, USA
- Integral Fast Reactor, USA. Design emphasized fuel cycle based on on-site electrolytic reprocessing. Cancelled 1994 without construction.
- SNR-300, Germany
- Monju reactor, 300 MWe, in Japan. was closed in 1995 following a serious sodium leak and fire. It was restarted May 6, 2010 and in August 2010 another accident, involving dropped machinery, shut down the reactor again. As of June 2011, the reactor has only generated electricity for one hour since its first testing two decades prior.
- BN-600, 1981, Russia, 600 MWe, scheduled end of life 2010 but still in operation.
- BN-800, Russia, testing began June 27, 2014, estimated total power 880MW. Achieved full power in August, 2016.
- BOR-60 - sodium-cooled reactor at the Research Institute of Atomic Reactors in Dmitrovgrad. In operation since 1980.(experimental purposes)
- FBTR, 1985, India, 10.5 MWt (experimental purposes)
- China Experimental Fast Reactor, 65 MWt (experimental purposes), planned 2009, critical 2010
- Jōyō (常陽?), 1977–1997 and 2004–2007, Japan, 140 MWt. Experimental reactor, operated as an irradiation test facility. After an incident in 2007, the reactor is suspended for repairing, recovery works were planned to be completed in 2014.
- PFBR, Kalpakkam, India, 600 MWe.
In design phase
- BN-1200, Russia, build starting after 2014, operation in 2018–2020
- Toshiba 4S being developed in Japan and was planned to be shipped to Galena, Alaska (USA) but progress is stalled (see Galena Nuclear Power Plant)
- KALIMER, 600 MWe, South Korea, projected 2030. KALIMER is a continuation of the sodium cooled, metallic fueled, fast neutron reactor in a pool represented by the Advanced Burner Reactor (2006), S-PRISM (1998-present), Integral Fast Reactor (1984-1994), and EBR-II (1965-1995).
- Generation IV reactor (Helium·Sodium·Lead cooled) US-proposed international effort, after 2030
- JSFR, Japan, project for a 1500 MWe reactor began in 1998, but without success.
- ASTRID, France, project for a 600 MWe sodium-cooled reactor. Planned experimental operation in 2020.
- Future FBR, India, 1000MWe, after 2025
|Past||Clementine, EBR-I/II, SEFOR, FFTF||BN-350||Dounreay, Rhapsodie, Superphénix, Phénix (stopped in 2010)|
|Cancelled||Clinch River, IFR||SNR-300|
|Under construction||Monju, PFBR,|
|Planned||Gen IV (Gas·Sodium·Lead)||BN-1200||ASTRID||4S, JSFR, KALIMER|
- Nuclear fuel cycle
- Fast breeder reactor
- Sodium-cooled fast reactor
- Lead-cooled fast reactor
- Gas-cooled fast reactor
- Generation IV reactor
- Energy amplifier
- Thermal-neutron reactor
- Plus radium (element 88). While actually a sub-actinide, it immediately precedes actinium (89) and follows a three-element gap of instability after polonium (84) where no isotopes have half-lives of at least four years (the longest-lived isotope in the gap is radon-222 with a half life of less than four days). Radium's longest lived isotope, at 1,600 years, thus merits the element's inclusion here.
- Specifically from thermal neutron fission of U-235, e.g. in a typical nuclear reactor.
- Milsted, J.; Friedman, A. M.; Stevens, C. M. (1965). "The alpha half-life of berkelium-247; a new long-lived isomer of berkelium-248". Nuclear Physics. 71 (2): 299. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(65)90719-4.
"The isotopic analyses disclosed a species of mass 248 in constant abundance in three samples analysed over a period of about 10 months. This was ascribed to an isomer of Bk248 with a half-life greater than 9 y. No growth of Cf248 was detected, and a lower limit for the β− half-life can be set at about 104 y. No alpha activity attributable to the new isomer has been detected; the alpha half-life is probably greater than 300 y."
- This is the heaviest isotope with a half-life of at least four years before the "Sea of Instability".
- Excluding those "classically stable" isotopes with half-lives significantly in excess of 232Th; e.g., while 113mCd has a half-life of only fourteen years, that of 113Cd is nearly eight quadrillion years.
- Smarter use of Nuclear Waste, by William H. Hannum, Gerald E. Marsh and George S. Stanford, Copyright Scientific American, 2005. Retrieved 2010-9-2.
- "Fast Breeder Reactor Programs: History and Status" (PDF). International Panel on Fissile Materials. February 2010.
- "Moltex Energy | Safer Cheaper Cleaner Nuclear | Stable Salt Reactors | SSR". www.moltexenergy.com. Retrieved 2016-10-20.
- "Fast Reactor Knowledge Preservation System: Taxonomy and Basic Requirements" (PDF).
- "Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Plant". Archived from the original on July 2, 2016.
- Beloyarsk NPP website
- Fast reactor starts clean nuclear energy era in Russia
- China 's first Experimental Fast Reactor (CEFR) Put into Operation in 2009 – Zoom China Energy Intelligence-New site
- T. SOGA, W. ITAGAKI, Y. KIHARA, Y. MAEDA. Endeavor to improve in-pile testing techniques in the experimental fast reactor Joyo. 2013.
- ANL report on EARLY SOVIET FAST REACTORS
- Article on recent work on fast neutron reactors in Scientific American, December, 2005
- IAEA Fast Reactor Database
- Fast Reactor Data Retrieval and Knowledge Preservation seeks to establish a comprehensive, international inventory of fast reactor data and knowledge, which would be sufficient to form the basis for fast reactor development in 30 to 40 years from now.
- World Nuclear Association: Fast Neutron Reactors
- International Thorium Energy Organisation - www.IThEO.org پروژه احداث آزاد راه مشهد - تهران از سال آينده آغاز مي شود
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، محمد جواد محمدی زاده بعد از ظهر امروز در جلسه شورای اداری شهرستان نیشابور اظهار داشت: با جذب اعتبار در سال آینده عملیات اجرایی آزاد راه مشهد ـ تهران آغاز خواهد شد که بر توسعه حمل و نقل جاده ای 3 استان خراسان رضوی، سمنان و تهران و تاثیر مستقیم دارد.
او گفت: روند اجرای پروژه های عمرانی در نیشابور، رضایت بخش است.
محمدی زاده پیشرفت 90 درصدی پروژه های ملی شهرستان نیشابور را قابل تقدیر دانست و گفت: در خصوص پروژه های استانی نیز باید پروژه های شهرستان به پیشرفت قابل قبول برسند.
او پروژه های مربوط به آموزش عالی را از پروژه های اولویت دار در این شهرستان عنوان کرد و گفت: امروز با کلنگ زنی پارک علم و فناوری گام بسیار مناسبی در این زمینه برداشته خواهد شد.
محمدی زاده از ایجاد دانشگاه پیام نور در مراکز بخش های تابعه نیشابور و تصویب اعتبار برای تکمیل پروژه افلاک نمای خیام خبر داد.
وی توسعه راههای روستایی شهرستان را از دیگر اولویتهای اجرایی شهرستان دانست و گفت: اجرای سریعتر کمربندی جنوبی نیشابور و همچنین راههای روستایی زشک به خرو و درود به طرق به عنوان محورهای مناسب گردشگری مورد تاکید قرار گرفت.
محمدی زاده ادامه داد: احداث بیمارستان یکصد و بیست و هشت تختخوابی نیشابور در سال آینده شروع خواهد شد همچنین احداث بیمارستان در فیروزه و زبر خان و احداث دانشکده پرستاری در نیشابور از پروژه های اجرایی آینده شهرستان در حوزه بهداشت و درمان است.
اوگفت: در نیمه اول سال آینده شاهد افتتاح این استادیوم در شهرستان خواهیم بود. Astronomers warn that the risk of coming into contact with a massive comet is much higher than once believed.
The solar system is full of massive chunks of rock and ice, and some of them are even big enough to follow their own orbital paths around the sun. According to a report from Discovery News, a new study warns that these massive space rocks whizzing past the Earth pose a much higher risk to life than previously thought.
The greatest area of concern is undoubtedly the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, which is home to millions of chunks of space debris that can often fall out of orbit and come hurtling towards the surface of another planet.
In recent decades, however, scientists have noticed hundreds of massive comets with extremely large orbits, which they decided to call “centaurs.” The discovery of these new comets has led astronomers to reconsider their risk management strategies for preventing a collision with Earth.
The centaur comets are primarily made of ice and dust, and measure between 50 and 100 kilometers in diameter. Their orbits are highly elliptical, beginning past the planet Neptune.
The orbits follow a path around Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, but it remains possible that one of these giant planets’ gravitational fields could knock a centaur out of orbit, potentially headed straight for the Earth. Researchers estimate that this can happen once every 40,0
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�三年
让唐某没想到的是，随后，他被警方以涉嫌盗窃罪，移送检察机关起诉。
今年2月22日，绍兴越城区法院公开审理本案。
庭审中，唐某辩解说，自己和葛女士关系较特别，花在对方身上的钱超过20万元，而且，后来，葛女士还把他的车开走了。
唐某坦承，在交往期间，他确实有向葛女士借钱，并打了欠条，葛女士把欠条放在什么地方，他都知道。
唐某还说，偷借条前，葛女士曾要求他去山东做假冒轴承生意，因他不愿意去，葛女士就说要起诉他，讨要借款。不得已，他采取拿走欠条的方法逃债。
唐某的辩护律师当庭提出，唐某盗窃的欠条并非有价证券，只是剥夺了葛女士提起诉讼的有效证据，而非盗窃实际款项，属于盗窃未遂。而且，基于葛女士与唐某的关系，应参照《最高人民法院审理盗窃案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》，盗窃近亲属财物，一般不以犯罪处理的精神，予以定罪量刑。
绍兴越城区法院审理后，于2月28日对本案作出一审判决。
法院审理后认为，欠条本身虽不是财物，但却是财产权利的主要证明凭证，丧失这种凭证，债权人难以实现债权，从而最终丧失财产所有权。
法院认为，唐某明知葛女士就该欠条所记载债权，有向人民法院主张诉讼权利的可能，而盗窃该欠条，主观上意图逃避债务，通过非法手段剥夺被害人债权请求权，客观上使被害人丧失了向其主张权利的唯一凭证，使该欠条载明债权无其他证据佐证，令被害人丧失胜诉可能。
据浙江省高级人民法院、浙江省人民检察院、浙江省公安厅《关于抢劫、盗窃、诈骗、抢夺借据、欠条等借款凭证是否构成犯罪的意见》的有关规定，唐某以消灭债务为目的，秘密窃取被害人葛女士的欠条，依法应以盗窃罪既遂论处。
法院判决，唐某与葛女士之间的关系是非法律意义上的近亲属关系，对辩护人提出的辩护意见不予采纳。于是，法院作出上述判决，判处被告人唐某有期徒刑三年、缓刑四年，并处罚金人民币3.5万元。（编辑 姚映秀）金华:男子偷山寨iPhone嫌太便宜"杭州路况"软件发布 哪里堵哪里通看宁波公交车到站只停3秒 老人去理论挨国五条细则出台后 杭州楼市新盘平稳二春天在招手啦 浙江本周最高气温或至2杭州:春天在向大家招手 本周最高气温温医一院心内科女医生穿轮滑上班 到急温州商场铺"黄金之路" 价值3500杭州吴山广场举行“万朵鲜花送雷锋”公“杭州交通拥堵指数系统”看看手机就知浙医二院滨江院区试运行独特看病模式全维权:“夏普”空调上浙江温岭招标管理委原副主任贪贿50余朱志根孙杨师徒握手言和 下周一将开始杭州醉酒男子攀高跌落 公交驶过卷入轮为还五百救命钱小伙苦寻杭州萧山恩人1老奶奶杭州桥洞下收留流浪儿 要帮他解"西湖龙井"金字招牌被滥用 茶农无奈杭浦高速惊险一幕 车头坠下桥梁两人被绍兴:儿子痴迷网络六年闭门不出 老父以验货为名抢过手机就跑 货到付款成了温州女毒贩把物证藏进卫生巾 称例假想杭宁杭甬高铁联调联试宁波1岁女童从楼梯摔下 5公分的铁轴消费：婚纱摄影服务陷阱重重 业内人士杭州建兰中学老师集体创作一段减负视频温州：外遇男疑杀63天大亲生女儿 目杭州周末告别风雨 本周天气变化像是穿如何治理好城市的“马路病”？网友市民浙江省重点道路治堵首地铁集团回应杭州城站出入口漏水事件：浙江餐饮具集中消毒后合格率88.8%浙洽会借力洋专家 达成合作意向285金华：爱车频遭毒手 守株待兔一晚抓到明天将开始新一轮降雨教育部发布禁烟令美国催日本归还300公斤钚 可制50狗狗豹猫好伙伴 被迫拆散管理员摄像留印度部长同巴基斯坦记者私情被妻子用推习近平同保加利亚总统普列夫内利耶夫举北美现首例H5N1禽流感死亡病例希捷推出新款移动硬盘 可备份手机相册埃及友好人士批评安倍参拜靖国神社奥巴马签署政府及国防预算案 美债违约孟加拉国警方指控服装厂大火案13名被台湾男子带2名少女看电影 强迫脱衣性奥巴马医保名言当选“年度谎言” 曾为日防相说将努力构筑日中海上联络机制网络安全专家称全球约200万组网络用4岁男孩不肯戴眼镜 网友拍“四眼”照 The damage from Hurricane Sandy was bad—water everywhere, homes, cars, subways flooded, trees down, buildings ripped apart, and dozens of people killed. But the devastation was surely minimized by the advance warning that gave people time such that supplies could be bought, low-lying areas could be evacuated and hatches could be battened.
That warning, the lead time that gave people a chance to get ready, stemmed directly from the hurricane track computer models operated by the National Weather Service, NASA, the Navy and others. Those models pull together measurements of air and sea surface temperature, pressure, wind speed, wind direction and more, then crunch through it all on some of the most powerful computers in existence. The result: as best a picture of the future weather as we can fathom.
The future usefulness of those models, however, is uncertain. The data that drive them come largely from measurements collected by satellites, and as Time reports, those satellites are dying.
On September 23, says Time, one of the key satellites watching over the eastern U.S., known as GOES-East, blinked out. A back-up was brought online, but things were still hairy.
Happily for the vulnerable northeast, NASA and NOAA had a back-up GOES parked in orbit nearby, and swung it into position while the engineers troubleshot the problems with the main ship. But that understudy was the last line of defense. If the back-up went offline as well, America’s entire weather forecasting web would have been struck partly blind. And that near-miss, a growing number of worried scientists believe, was an early glimpse of what could be our future.
Experts have grown increasingly alarmed in the past two years because the existing polar satellites are nearing or beyond their life expectancies, and the launch of the next replacement, known as J.P.S.S.-1, has slipped to 2017, probably too late to avoid a coverage gap of at least a year.
“Because we have insufficient funds in the ’11 budget, we are likely looking at a period of time a few years down the road where we will not be able to do the severe storm warnings and long-term weather forecasts that people have come to expect today.”
With broken satellites comes less data flowing into the weather models. And, from that, stems less certainty about the future, and less ability to plan for it.
More from Smithsonian.com: 植发手术属于微研发外科手术，手术是非常放心的，不过因为每个人的体制存在差异，在植发手术后，有些患者会患上毛囊炎。这是因为植发手术属于微研发手术，手术后短期时间内研发口不会痊愈，因此发友朋友们要担保一定要去正轨专业，干净整洁的植发医院去，同时担保营养的摄入量，为毛发生长提供充足的营养。
杰出发友们应该都知道什么是植发狂脱期，手术后的植发狂脱期是植发效果呈现的必经阶段，是毛囊适应新环境的必然反应，经历过这一时期之后，毛发又会重新长出，这是一个全面正常的过程，发友们不必紧张。植发手术后，发友们要保持统统的耐心和细心的养护，不要抓挠植发区域，注意保护新种植的毛囊区域。植发后15天，新生的毛发陆续脱落，进入狂脱期，在3个月时间内，毛发脱落的区域又会重新长出新发，6个月后，植发效果开始真正呈现。 Vita! Gran Signora,
potresti fare un'eccezione
Dopo tanti sgarbi
potresti regalarmi
un po' di sole
per scaldare i miei giorni.
Se fosse possibile
vorrei esagerare
chiedendoti anche di colorarli
con un po' d'amore.
perchè me l'hanno sottratto
senza né tatto nè nient'altro
così, di botto,
m'hanno comunicato:
-L'amore?
L'amore scordatelo!-
Io, ubbidiente,
l'ho dimenticato! 7 Filistinli, "saldırı hazırlığında" oldukları iddiasıyla gözaltına alındı
İsrail, işgal altındaki Batı Şeria'da aralarında bir kadının da bulunduğu 7 Filistinliyi "saldırı hazırlığında" olduklarını öne sürerek gözaltına aldı.
Başbakanlık Sözcüsü Ofis Gendel
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elle settimane precedenti aveva discusso i problemi posti dal nuovo Papa con i suoi protettori, Licio Gelli ed Umberto Ortolani, due uomini che potevano catalogare tra le loro attività il controllo completo di Calvi, presidente del Banco Ambrosiano. Calvi si trovava nei guai ancor prima dell'elezione che aveva posto Albino Luciani sul trono di S. Pietro. La Banca d'Italia stava segretamente indagando sulla banca milanese di Calvi da aprile. Era un'indagine suggerita da una misteriosa campagna contro Calvi scoppiata verso la fine del 1977: volantini e manifesti che fornivano dettagli su alcune attività criminali di Calvi ed accennavano ad una serie di atti criminali su scala mondiale. Calvi era a conoscenza dei progressi che stava compiendo la Banca d'Italia nella sua indagine. La sua stretta amicizia con Licio Gelli gli assicurava resoconti dettagliati. Allo stesso tempo era al corrente dell'indagine papale sulla Banca Vaticana. Come Marcinkus, sapeva che era solo questione di tempo perché le due indagini, indipendenti tra loro, scoprissero che investigare su uno di questi imperi finanziari significava investigare su entrambi. Stava facendo tutto il possibile per contrastare la Banca d'Italia e proteggere il suo impero finanziario, dal quale stava per sottrarre più di un miliardo di dollari.
Un'attenta analisi della posizione di Roberto Calvi nel settembre del '78 mostra chiaramente che se Papa Paolo avesse avuto come successore un uomo onesto, allora Calvi si sarebbe trovato di fronte a una rovina totale, al crollo della sua banca e ad un sicuro arresto. E non c'è alcun dubbio che Albino Luciani fosse un uomo di questo genere.
A New York, anche il banchiere siciliano Michele Sindona stava ansiosamente controllando le attività di Papa Giovanni Paolo. Da circa tre anni Sindona stava lottando contro i tentativi del governo italiano di ottenere la sua estradizione. Volevano portarlo a Milano per metterlo di fronte alle accuse riguardanti un ammanco fraudolento di circa duecentoventicinque milioni di dollari. Quello stesso anno, a maggio, sembrava che Sindona avesse finalmente perso la lunga battaglia. Un giudice federale aveva deciso di consentire alla richiesta di estradizione.
Sindona sarebbe stato liberato dietro una cauzione di tre milioni di dollari, mentre i suoi avvocati si preparavano a giocare un'ultima carta. Chiedevano che il Governo degli Stati Uniti dimostrasse che esistevano elementi tali da giustificare l'estradizione. Sindona asseriva che le accuse mosse contro di lui dal governo italiano erano ispirate dai comunisti e da altri politici di sinistra. I suoi avvocati asserivano anche che il magistrato milanese aveva nascosto le prove che discolpavano Sindona e che se il loro cliente fosse ritornato in Italia quasi certamente sarebbe stato assassinato. L'udienza fu programmata per novembre.
Quell'estate, a New York, anche altri si davano da fare nell'interesse di Michele Sindona. Un mafioso, Luigi Roncisvalle, killer professionista, minacciò di morte il testimone Nicola Biase, che all'inizio aveva deposto contro Sindona nel processo di estradizione. La mafia aveva anche posto una taglia sulla vita del vice procuratore degli Stati Uniti John Kenney, che era il principale accusatore nel processo di estradizione. L'onorario offerto per l'assassinio del magistrato era di centomila dollari.
Se Papa Giovanni Paolo I avesse continuato ad indagare sugli affari della Banca Vaticana, allora nessuna somma avrebbe aiutato Sindona nella sua lotta contro il ritorno in Italia. La rete di corruzione nella Banca Vaticana, che includeva il riciclaggio del denaro di provenienza mafiosa, si estendeva più in là di Calvi, conduceva di nuovo a Michele Sindona.
A Chicago, un altro principe della Chiesa cattolica era preoccupato ed irritato per la piega presa dagli avvenimenti in Vaticano: era il cardinale John Cody, capo di una delle più ricche arcidiocesi del mondo. Cody governava circa due miliardi e mezzo di cattolici e circa tremila preti, controllava quattrocentocinquanta parrocchie con una rendita annuale di cui rifiutava di rivelare l'entità a chiunque. Si trattava in effetti di oltre duecentocinquanta milioni di dollari. Il segreto fiscale era solo uno dei problemi che turbinavano intorno a Cody. Nel 1978 governava Chicago da tredici anni, e le richieste di una sua sostituzione avevano raggiunto proporzioni straordinarie. Preti, suore e molti laici avevano chiesto a Roma il trasferimento dell'uomo che essi consideravano un despota.
Papa Paolo si era tormentato per anni circa il trasferimento di Cody. Solo in un'occasione aveva realmente preso una decisione, ma l'aveva revocata all'ultimo momento. La complessa, tormentata personalità di Papa Paolo costituiva solo uno dei motivi della sua esitazione. Il Papa sapeva che altre segrete accuse erano state rivolte contro Cody, con una notevole quantità di prove che indicavano l'urgente necessità di trasferire il cardinale di Chicago.
Verso la fine di settembre, Cody ricevette una chiamata telefonica da Roma. Dalla città del Vaticano era trapelata un'informazione, una di quelle che il cardinale Cody pagava bene da molti anni. L'informatore aveva detto al cardinale che ciò che aveva tormentato Paolo, stava per essere attuato dal suo successore, Giovanni Paolo. Il Papa aveva deciso che il cardinale John Cody doveva essere trasferito.
Copyright?: BOBMARLEYMAGAZINE FORUM http://www.bobmarleymagazine.com/forum_bmwm/showthread.php?t=63974
Dietro almeno tre di questi uomini si stagliava l'ombra di Licio Gelli. Molti lo chiamavano "il Burattinaio". I burattini erano molti, piazzati in molti paesi. Gelli controllava la P2 e, attraverso essa, l'Italia. A Buenos Aires, la città dove aveva discusso il problema del nuovo Papa con Calvi, il burattinaio aveva organizzato il trionfale ritorno al potere di Juan Peron — un fatto che in seguito Peron avrebbe riconosciuto inginocchiandosi ai suoi piedi. Se Marcinkus, Sindona o Calvi erano minacciati dalle varie azioni progettate da Albino Luciani, era preciso interesse di Licio Gelli che la minaccia venisse rimossa.
Era fin troppo chiaro, il 28 settembre che questi sei uomoni — Marcinkus, Villot, Cody, Sindona e Gelli — avevano moltissimo da temere se il papato di Giovanni Paolo I fosse continuato. Altrettanto chiaramente, tutti loro avrebbero avuto molto da guadagnare se Papa Giovanni Paolo I fosse improvvisamente morto.
Il Papa morì.
Durante la tarda sera del 28 settembre e le prime ore del mattino del 29 settembre 1978, trentatré giorni dopo la sua elezione, Albino Luciani spirò.
Ora della morte: sconosciuta. Causa della morte: sconosciuta.
Sono convinto che i fatti e le circostanze semplicemente delineati nelle pagine precedenti contengono la chiave per scoprire la verità sulla morte di Albino Luciani. Sono altrettanto convinto che uno di questi sei uomini aveva già cominciato, la sera del 28 settembre 1978, ad agire per risolvere i problemi che il papato di Albino Luciani aveva posto. Uno di questi uomini era il vero cervello di una cospirazione che applicava una "soluzione" unicamente italiana.
Albino Luciani era stato eletto Papa il 26 agosto 1978. Uscendo dal conclave, il cardinale inglese Basil Hume disse alla stampa: "La decisione è stata inaspettata. Ma una volta successo, tutto è sembrato totalmente e completamente giusto. L'opinione che fosse proprio ciò che desideravamo era così generale che egli è stato senza dubbio il candidato di Dio".
Trentatré giorni più tardi il "candidato di Dio" moriva.
Ciò che segue è il risultato di tre anni di intense indagini sulla sua morte. Ho sviluppato una serie di regole per un'indagine di questa natura. Regola Uno: cominciare dall'inizio. Accertarsi della natura e della personalità del soggetto. Che genere di uomo era Albino Luciani? After the Italian unification and during the first half of the XIX Century, various government decrees ordered the change of the name of some comuni to avoid confusion between homonymous places, in some cases and additional place name for those towns with the same name (e.g. about 13 Italian comuni are called Acquaviva) in other cases, a little variation was added to the name.
The fascism imposed the Italianization of the names of those towns whose name were more similar to a French or German name rather than to an Italian one. After 1945 these places recovered their original names.
See: List of Italian city name changes
Towns which disappeared: called the comuni soppressi
There are some comuni which as time went by, were absorbed by a more important town. This happens as a consequence of urban development or the construction of roads which have made the communication and transfer of people easier. There may have been cases of one town being divided into two new ones.
But it was mainly after the First World War and during the Fascist era whose intention was to reduce the number of towns that many small comuni merged to become a new one. A series of decrees issued between 1923 and 1927 considerably reduced the number of comuni. Only in 1927 800 small comuni were suppressed without any criteria or previous information to their inhabitants. Only in 1934 a single criterion was applied which stipulated a minimum of 3,000 inhabitants to create a new comune.
This process was done in two ways: several comuni were unified into a new comune or a small comune was annexed to another neighbouring comune. There were also many separations into frazioni which became part of another comune.
After 1945 many comuni returned to their original status and others continued being merged.
See: List of Italian Towns Are you planning to visit Korea soon or simply interested in learning a new language? Look no further as we have got you covered! In this guide, we’ll take you through the basics of Korean language, starting from the most important phrases you need to know as a beginner. From simple greetings to basic expressions used in everyday conversation, you’ll be equipped with the fundamentals of Korean communication in no time. Whether you’re a complete newbie or just looking for a refresher, this guide is designed to help you learn the essentials of Korean language and culture. So, get ready to immerse yourself in the fascinating world of Korean language and discover the beauty of its unique sounds and expressions. Let’s get started with Korean 101!
Importance of learning basic Korean phrases
Korean is the official language of both North and South Korea, and it is spoken by more than 75 million people worldwide. Learning Korean is not only useful for communication purposes, but it is also a great way to explore Korean culture and gain deeper insights into Korean society. Whether you’re traveling to Korea for business or leisure, knowing some basic Korean phrases can help you navigate your way around the city, make new friends, and show respect to the local people.
Moreover, Korean is a fascinating language that has a unique alphabet, grammar, and pronunciation system. By learning Korean, you can expand your horizons and challenge yourself to learn something new and exciting. In addition, learning a new language has been shown to improve cognitive function, memory retention, and problem-solving skills. So, why not give Korean a try and see how it can enrich your life?
Common Korean greetings and expressions
In Korean culture, it is important to greet people properly and show respect to others. Here are some common Korean greetings and expressions that you can use in everyday conversation:
– 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo) – Hello
– 안녕 (annyeong) – Hi/Bye
– 잘 지내셨어요? (jal jinaesyeosseoyo?) – How have you been?
– 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida) – Thank you
– 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida) – I’m sorry
– 처음 뵙겠습니다 (cheoeum boepgesseumnida) – Nice to meet you
– 잠시만요 (jamsimanyo) – Excuse me
– 뭐라고요? (mworagoyo?) – What did you say?
– 실례합니다 (sillyehamnida) – Excuse me/I’m sorry
– 안녕히 계세요 (annyeonghi gyeseyo) – Goodbye (when the other person is staying)
– 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo) – Goodbye (when the other person is leaving)
It is also important to know how to address people properly in Korean. For example, you should use the honorific form of speech (존댓말, jondaetmal) when speaking to someone who is older or in a higher position than you. On the other hand, you can use the informal form of speech (반말, banmal) when speaking to someone who is younger or in a lower position than you. By using the appropriate form of speech, you can show respect and avoid offending others.
Basic Korean sentence structure
Korean sentence structure is different from English sentence structure. In Korean, the basic sentence structure is subject-object-verb (SOV), which means that the subject comes first, followed by the object, and then the verb. For example, the sentence “I eat rice” would be “저는 밥을 먹어요” (jeoneun bapeul meogeo-yo) in Korean.
In addition, Korean verbs are conjugated based on the tense, honorific level, and politeness level. For example, the verb “to eat” (먹다, meokda) can be conjugated as follows:
– present tense: 먹어요 (meogeo-yo)
– past tense: 먹었어요 (meogeosseoyo)
– future tense: 먹을 거예요 (meogeul geoyeyo)
– honorific form: 드세요 (deuseyo)
– informal form: 먹어 (meogeo)
By understanding the basic sentence structure and verb conjugation rules, you can form simple sentences and express yourself in Korean.
Numbers, time, and dates in Korean
Knowing how to count in Korean is essential for shopping, ordering food, and telling time. Here are the Korean numbers from 1 to 10:
– 하나 (hana) – one
– 둘 (dul) – two
– 셋 (set) – three
– 넷 (net) – four
– 다섯 (daseot) – five
– 여섯 (yeoseot) – six
– 일곱 (ilgop) – seven
– 여덟 (yeodeol) – eight
– 아홉 (ahop) – nine
– 열 (yeol) – ten
For numbers from 11 to 99, you simply combine the words for the tens and ones. For example, 11 is 열하나 (yeolhana) and 99 is 구십구 (gusipgu). For numbers above 100, you use the Chinese-based number system, which can be a bit more complicated.
Telling time in Korean is also different from English. In Korean, you use the native Korean numbers for the hours and the Chinese-based numbers for the minutes. For example, 2:30 PM would be 오후 두 시 삼십 분 (
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providing a certain reading and the respective image of history, a monument should aim at facilitating an “Auseinandersetzung” with history, meaning to look into and examine history as well as to debate and quarrel about it. Our approach to post-representational commemoration relates to the notion of post-representational curating, proposed by Nora Sternfeld and Luisa Ziaja: “Representation is replaced by process: rather than dealing with objective values and valuable objects, curating entails agency, unexpected encounters, and discursive examinations. […] Accordingly, post-representational curating creates spaces for negotiation, openly addressing contradictions within seemingly symmetrical relations. This also may involve conflict […].”(Nora Sternfeld and Luisa Ziaja: “What comes after the show? On post-representational curating”; “Dilemmas of Curatorial Practices, World of Art Anthology” ed. Barbara Borčić, Saša Nabergoj; Ljubljana 2012, pp. 62-64).
Own translation of: “Es gibt nichts auf der Welt, was so unsichtbar wäre wie Denkmäler.“ (Robert Musil, Denkmale, Prager Presse, Nr. 339, 1927) Le Scritture stanno diventando obsolete e arcaiche alla luce delle opinioni culturali di oggi riguardo al sesso prematrimoniale? Ecco tre cose importanti da considerare quando si prende una decisione sul sesso e sul matrimonio.
Quando Cindy ha incontrato Rob, sapeva che anche se lui frequentava la chiesa, non condivideva le sue convinzioni sul sesso prematrimoniale. Rob pensava che andasse bene – e persino bene per le coppie che uscivano insieme – mentre Cindy credeva che fosse sbagliato dal punto di vista cristiano.
Mentre la loro amicizia progrediva, i punti di vista opposti di Cindy e Rob hanno causato alcuni dibattiti accesi. Li ha anche costretti entrambi a dare un secondo sguardo alle loro convinzioni. Come risultato, Cindy sviluppò una comprensione più profonda della verità, e Rob fu costretto ad affrontare le bugie in cui aveva sempre creduto.
Se sei come Cindy o Rob, e hai preso una posizione a favore (o contro) il sesso prematrimoniale, ma non sei sicuro del perché, ecco alcune cose da considerare.
Le Scritture sono superate, giusto?
Come molti single, Rob pensa che le scritture sulla purezza sessuale siano superate e arcaiche. “Quelle parti della Bibbia non sono rilevanti per oggi”, ha detto a Cindy. “Dopotutto, quando le Scritture sono state scritte, le persone in quel periodo si sposavano quando erano adolescenti; quindi non dovevano lottare con le tentazioni sessuali come facciamo noi ora”.
In risposta all’argomentazione di Rob, Cindy trovò dei versetti sulla purezza sessuale e glieli mostrò. Quando Cindy lesse 1 Corinzi 6:9, 2 Corinzi 12:21, Galati 5:19, Ebrei 13:4 e Deuteronomio 22:13-28, tutti che condannano il sesso prima del matrimonio, chiese a Rob: “Queste scritture sono rilevanti per oggi?”
“No”, rispose Rob.
“Hai un paio di forbici?” Chiese Cindy.
“Perché?
“Perché penso che dovremmo tagliare quelle scritture. Dopo tutto, se non sono vere perché le persone non possono controllare i loro desideri, perché non eliminarle completamente? Dopo tutto, possiamo semplicemente scegliere le parti della Bibbia in cui vogliamo credere sulla purezza sessuale, giusto? Dammi le tue forbici”, ha detto.
“Sei pazzo”, rispose Rob.
Pazza o no, Cindy aveva fatto il suo punto – ci sono dei buchi nella teologia di Rob “non è vero perché le persone non possono controllare i loro desideri”. Perché? Perché, se le sue convinzioni fossero basate sulla verità, starebbero in piedi in ogni circostanza, ma non è così.
Per esempio, se il sesso prima del matrimonio va bene perché le persone presumibilmente non possono controllarsi, allora deve andare bene anche la pornografia, giusto? Dopo tutto, la tentazione di guardare e partecipare al porno abbonda come non accadeva ai tempi della Bibbia.
Non sorprende che quando Cindy ha chiesto a Rob se fosse giusto impegnarsi nella pornografia, la sua teologia è cambiata. “La pornografia non va bene perché è dannosa per le persone che la fanno e non è molto cristiana”.
Perché Rob ha una visione incoerente della purezza e dei comandamenti della Bibbia?
Inoltre, se le scritture della Bibbia diventassero false perché le persone non possono controllare i loro desideri, allora dovremmo anche eliminare i comandamenti sul rubare, mentire, imbrogliare e avere relazioni.
Certo, ci sono dei buchi nella teologia del sesso prima del matrimonio di Rob, proprio come ci sarebbero dei buchi nella sua Bibbia se Cindy la tagliasse.
Il sesso non produce intimità?
Durante le loro discussioni sul sesso prematrimoniale, Rob ha insistito sul fatto che è un bene fare sesso con un partner di incontri perché “ti avvicina”.
Cindy crede che questo sia vero e non vero. Da un lato, la Bibbia dice che il sesso fa sì che “due persone diventino una sola”. Quindi, è più di un semplice atto fisico, è anche un incontro spirituale (Marco 10:6-9).
Inoltre, la dottoressa Patricia Love, autrice di The Truth About Love, scrive che la sensazione di intimità è creata da un “cocktail chimico” che viene prodotto nel cervello durante il sesso e rimane con ogni persona fino a 24 ore dopo il rapporto. Forse questo legame fisiologico è quello a cui Rob si riferiva.
D’altra parte, fare sesso non garantisce che si sviluppi la profonda intimità emotiva che tutti desiderano.
Alice Fryling, in un articolo intitolato “Perché aspettare il sesso?
“Il sesso genitale è un’espressione di intimità, non il mezzo per l’intimità. La vera intimità nasce dalla comunione verbale ed emotiva. La vera intimità è costruita su un impegno di onestà, amore e libertà. La vera intimità non è principalmente un incontro sessuale. L’intimità, infatti, non ha quasi nulla a che fare con i nostri organi sessuali. Una prostituta può esporre il suo corpo, ma le sue relazioni non sono affatto intime”.
Alcuni esperti riferiscono addirittura che il sesso prematrimoniale mette in cortocircuito il processo di legame emotivo. Donald Joy, uno scrittore di Christianity Today, ha citato uno studio su 100.000 donne che ha collegato “l’esperienza sessuale precoce con l’insoddisfazione nei loro attuali matrimoni, l’infelicità con il livello di intimità sessuale e la prevalenza di bassa autostima”.
Quindi cosa significa questo? Se Rob cerca di convincere Cindy, o qualsiasi donna, che il sesso aiuterà effettivamente la loro relazione, potrebbe voler ripensare prima di acconsentire. Mentre il sesso prematrimoniale produce un cocktail chimico di breve durata nel cervello, non c’è alcuna garanzia che produrrà vicinanza emotiva a lungo termine o soddisfazione relazionale.
Il sesso non può aiutare a determinare la compatibilità?
Rob disse a Cindy che sentiva che era irragionevole aspettarsi che lui si astenesse dal sesso prima del matrimonio perché nessuno comprerebbe un’auto senza provarla; così lui non poteva immaginare di impegnarsi nel matrimonio senza fare un “test drive del sesso”.
Quando Cindy ha suggerito a Rob che la sua mentalità da “test drive” potrebbe portarlo a confrontare le prestazioni sessuali di sua moglie con quelle degli altri partner, lui ha negato. “No, non lo farei mai”, ha detto categoricamente.
Tuttavia, la sua logica è difettosa. Ecco perché: Se fosse vero che Rob non avrebbe problemi con il confronto, perché avrebbe bisogno di “testare” qualcosa? Dopo tutto, se non avesse mai avuto più partner, penserebbe automaticamente che sua moglie sia la migliore. Per esempio, l’uomo che non ha mai visto o guidato più di un’auto non sa come sono le altre auto; quindi sarebbe soddisfatto della sua automobile.
I partner possono anche sentirsi minacciati se pensano che il loro compagno potrebbe paragonarli a partner precedenti.
Quando Cindy ha chiesto a caso a 10 donne al lavoro se sarebbero state preoccupate che il loro marito le stesse paragonando se avesse avuto rapporti sessuali con più donne prima del matrimonio, l’80% di loro ha risposto di sì.
Questo fornisce un forte argomento per astenersi dal sesso prima del matrimonio per proteggere la sicurezza emotiva che il vostro coniuge avrà bisogno di sentire nel matrimonio.
Speranza e restauro dopo il sesso prematrimoniale
Forse ti stai chiedendo: “E se, come Rob, sono colpevole di peccato sessuale?”.
La prima cosa da ricordare è che nessun peccato sessuale è al di là del perdono di Dio. Per fortuna, Egli non nega il perdono o la grazia a coloro che lo chiedono. Primo Giovanni 1:9 promette che se confessi i tuoi peccati, Egli è fedele a perdonare e a purificarti da ogni ingiustizia. Nota: Questo include tutti i peccati, e non esclude il peccato sessuale. Il Salmo 103:12 promette anche: “Come l’oriente è lontano dall’occidente, così lontano Egli ha rimosso da noi le nostre trasgressioni [peccati]”.
Oltre al perdono, Dio vuole che tu abbracci la Sua grazia che ti aiuterà ad andare avanti nella vita e ad abbracciare le promesse che Lui ha per te con gioia. Nonostante le tue scelte, Dio vuole portarti appagamento relazionale. jishuzhishi
admin 2020-11-11 1625
1950年美国科学家在观察海鸥时发现，海鸥在掠过海面时会啜起一大口海水，在几秒钟的间隔后，吐出一小口的海水。他感到十分的困惑，后经过对海鸥的解剖发现，海鸥喉管的结构是由一层层的粘膜组织构成的，海水经由海鸥吸入体内后加压，再经由压力作用将水分子贯穿渗透过粘膜转化为淡水,海鸥把经过粘膜组织过滤的淡水吸收到身体内部，然后把剩下的高浓度海水再吐出来，海鸥之所
由于塑料盲沟管厂家生产的盲沟是立体结构，其空隙率为80-95%，构成空间与管理同且轻便，抗压性能比管结构的树脂强10倍以上，因此，即使因超负荷被压，但由于是立体结构，故残余空隙也达50%以上，不存在不通水的问题，无需考虑会被土压力压坏。以能喝海水的奥秘就在这里。这也就是反渗透法的基本理论架构。
专业反渗透设备的应用范围：
1、适用酒勾兑用水，罐头产品加工用水，瓶、桶装饮用水，各种饮料用水;
2、适用于电子、化工、电力、制药等行业用水的制备;
3、适用于高纯水的处理。
反渗透设备是将原水经过精细过滤器、颗粒活性碳过滤器、压缩活性碳过滤器等,再通过泵加压,利用孔径为1/10000μm的反渗透膜,使较高浓度的水变为低浓度水,同时将工业污染物、重金属、细菌、病毒等大量混入水中的杂质全部隔离，从而达到饮用规定的理化指标及卫生标准,产出至清至纯的水,是人体及时补充优质水份很好的选择。 Pediculosis hoş olmayan bir hastalıktır. Kafanın saç derisinin lsham ile yenilgisinde yatıyor - küçük kan sistemleri böcekleri. Hastalığı tedavi etmek için, bitlerden ve GDID'den kurtulmak gerekir. Pediculozu tedavi etmenin birkaç yolu vardır, her birinin artıları ve eksileri vardır.
Pedicüloza neden olan şey
Hakim görüşe rağmen, bitler sadece kişisel hijyene uymayan veya bir zaman diliminin bir yaşam tarzına yol açan insanlarda değil. Parazitleri almak, bitleri geri çekilmekten çok daha kolaydır. Kişisel eşyaları, yatak çarşaflarını veya başka bir kişiden kullanırken kafa derisi ve saça kolayca hareket ederler. Böcekler yeterince hızlı bir şekilde hareket ediyor ve bir süredir bir kişinin vücudunun dışında olabilir. Hatta suda ya da yüksek hava sıcaklığında bile hayatta kalırlar, böylece örneğin havuzda, saunada veya sahilde onlarla enfekte olabilirsiniz. Çok sık, taşıma, hastaneler, çocuk kurumlarında insan kümelerinin yerlerinde bit aldı. Kendinizi bu talihsizlikten korumak için garantilidir. Herkese enfekte olma riski.
Çekmediyseniz
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ari, competente a decidere l’estradizione, dovrà tenere conto delle basi sulle quali è stato pronunciato l’order della CGUE e dei dubbi sul comportamento della Spagna.
In secondo luogo, sarà necessario verificare la corrispondenza tra i reati contestati al leader catalano e quelli previsti dall’ordinamento penale italiano e tra i più delicati c’è quello di sedizione. Per l’art. 544 del Código penal spagnolo “sono rei di sedizione coloro che, non compresi nel reato di ribellione si sollevino pubblicamente ed in forma di tumulto, per impedire con la forza o al di fuori delle vie legali, l’applicazione delle Leggi o il legittimo esercizio delle funzioni, il rispetto degli accordi, o delle risoluzioni amministrative e giuridiche, a qualsiasi autorità, corporazione ufficiale o funzionario pubblico”. Il reato di sedizione altri paesi europei viene sempre accompagnato ad atti di violenza. Nell’ordinamento italiano, infatti, non esiste una fattispecie simile e difficilmente può essere equiparata alla radunata sediziosa ex art. 655 c.p. o alla “devastazione o saccheggio” (419 c.p. e nel referendum del 2017 non si realizzarono né devastazioni o saccheggi). L’art. 241 c.p. riguardante l’“attentato contro l’integrità, l’indipendenza o l’unità dello Stato” non può essere applicato perché dal 2006 si richiede che siano realizzati “atti violenti diretti e idonei a sottoporre il territorio dello Stato […] alla sovranità di uno Stato straniero, ovvero a menomare l’indipendenza o l’unità dello Stato”. Si può legittimamente dubitare che l’indizione del referendum o la dichiarazione unilaterale d’indipendenza del Parlament catalano siano atti violenti e idonei, da soli, a ledere la sovranità dello Stato spagnolo (ragionamento alla base di alcune pronunce dei giudici tedeschi nel 2018 in un caso simile a questo). Infatti, se riteniamo valida la teoria weberiana secondo cui la sovranità risiede nell’uso legittimo della forza, questa non è mai venuta meno nel territorio spagnolo e l’indizione del referendum non ha avuto la capacità di dar luogo ad alcuna discontinuità.
Inoltre, il giudice sardo dovrebbe considerare anche se quelli di cui è accusato Puigdemont siano reati politici, per i quali non è possibile concedere l’estradizione. La Corte di Cassazione ha affermato che la nozione di reato politico si riferisce a quelle condotte che, in ragione degli interessi giuridici lesi, espongono l’estradando, se consegnato, al concreto pericolo di essere sottoposto nello Stato richiedente ad un processo penale non equo o alla esecuzione di una pena discriminatoria o ispirata da iniziative persecutorie (Cass. Pen. 5089/2014). Gli anni di fuga di Puigdemont, l’elezione contestata al Parlamento europeo, le successive vicende giuridiche e le altissime pene inflitte nel procés ai “sediziosi” catalani non fanno certo sperare nell’equità della giustizia spagnola.
Esiste, quindi, un forte disallineamento tra il diritto penale spagnolo e quello europeo. Anche l’Assemblea parlamentare del Consiglio d’Europa lo scorso 21 giugno ha invitato la Spagna a non perseguire più i politici catalani e a riformare i reati di sedizione e ribellione, mentre la richiesta di una amnistia totale è sempre più forte da parte delle forze politiche catalane. Dopo l’indulto a gran parte dei condannati nel procés sembrava che il dialogo tra Governo spagnolo e catalano potesse riprendere con maggiore fiducia, ma la vicenda dell’arresto di Puigdemont ha fatto riavvicinare le varie anime dell’indipendentismo, che già dal 24 settembre (giorno della Mercè, la festa major di Barcellona) hanno riempito le piazze, guidate dal presidente Aragonès (Presidente della Generalitat) e da Laura Borràs (Presidente del Parlament catalano), che ha, inoltre, atteso Puigdemont fuori dal carcere di Sassari. Infatti, il giudice sardo ha deciso nel pomeriggio del 24 settembre per la scarcerazione senza alcuna restrizione, fissando l’udienza per decidere l’estradizione in Spagna al 4 ottobre. Puigdemont è quindi libero di lasciare l’Italia. A quanto risulta alla data odierna, pare che Puigdemont – già rilasciato – riuscirà a partecipare alla seduta del Parlamento europeo programmata per lunedì 27 settembre. Nel caso questo accadesse la Corte d’appello dovrà archiviare il caso con un non luogo a procedere. Puigdemont ha subito affermato via Twitter che “la Spagna non perde occasione per mostrarsi ridicola!”.
La vicenda va seguita con attenzione e analizzata con cura per tentare di studiare le prossime fasi di una vicenda che appare lontana dalla conclusione. 1 SENTENCE SUMMARY: In Managing Oneself, Peter F. Drucker provides practical advice on how to identify and develop one’s strengths, so that individuals can maximize their potential and reach their goals.
“The best way to predict the future is to create it.”
Table of Contents
- 1 Quick Info
- 2 Overview
- 3 4 Key Lessons from Managing Oneself by Peter F. Drucker
- 4 Who Should Read It
- 5 Where to Get It
- 6 About Peter F. Drucker
- 7 Other Productivity Books you may Like:
- 8 Over to You
Peter F. Drucker’s book, Managing Oneself, is a timeless classic for anyone looking for guidance in the ever-changing professional landscape.
Drucker offers a unique and comprehensive take on personal and professional development, providing readers with a practical framework for mastering the art of self-management.
In his book, Drucker outlines the essential factors that must be taken into account when managing oneself, such as knowledge of one’s strengths and weaknesses, understanding the dynamics of one’s job and the environment, and the ability to stay focused and organized.
With decades of experience in management and organizational development, Drucker’s insights are invaluable for anyone looking to become a better manager and leader.
4 Key Lessons from Managing Oneself by Peter F. Drucker
1. Know thyself
Understanding your strengths and weaknesses is critical to managing yourself.
Knowing yourself allows you to make the most of your skills, identify areas for improvement and focus your energies on activities that you can excel in.
Knowing your values, strengths and limitations will allow you to set realistic goals and create a plan to achieve them.
2. Set realistic goals
Setting realistic goals allows you to focus your efforts and maximize your outcomes.
Create a plan for achieving your goals and break them down into smaller tasks that can be completed in a timely manner.
Set deadlines and measure your progress to ensure that you are on track.
3. Work smarter not harder
Working smarter is about finding the most efficient and effective ways to complete tasks.
It is important to identify the core activities that are essential to achieving your goals and focus your energy on those.
It is also important to delegate tasks to those who are more capable of completing them in a timely manner.
4. Develop a network of relationships
Developing a network of relationships will allow you to gain insight and advice from others.
Build relationships with people who can help you grow and provide support.
They may also be able to provide you with opportunities that you would not have had otherwise.
Networking will also help you build a support system and create a sense of community.
Who Should Read It
Managing Oneself by Peter F. Drucker should be read by anyone looking for practical advice on how to achieve success in their personal and professional lives.
This includes entrepreneurs, managers, students, and employees looking to improve their performance and reach their goals.
Where to Get It
If you love the smell and the feel of a physical book, you can just click on the button below:
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If you’re not sure yet, I recommend you to read a more in depth summary on Blinkist. You’ll also get a 7 day free trial and more than 5.000 other books to browse through.
About Peter F. Drucker
Peter F. Drucker was a renowned management consultant and business strategist.
He was a prolific author and was credited with introducing the concepts of decentralization, customer focus, and knowledge workers to the business world.
He wrote over thirty books on management, leadership, and personal development, including the seminal work, Managing Oneself.
He was awarded numerous honorary degrees and was a professor at the Claremont Graduate University.
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Other Productivity Books you may Like:
- Best Books on Productivity
- No B.S. Time Management for Entrepreneurs by Dan S. Kennedy
- No Excuses! by Brian Tracy
- One Year to an Organized Life by Regina Leeds
- Organize Tomorrow Today by Dr. Jason Selk
Over to You
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Welcome to DailyBitsOfWisdom.com, my passion project inspired by my own battle with depression. Here, I share resources on journaling, positive affirmations, self-help insights, and book summaries, creating a nurturing space where we can connect, learn, and grow together on our journey to self-discovery and personal growth. Ted Stryk sent me the following notes on a meeting on the Europa Jupiter System Mission held on April 9 and 10. Thanks, Ted! --ESL
On April 9, the University of Tennessee's Earth and Planetary Sciences department hosted a colloquium led by Bob Pappalardo of JPL to discuss the recently selected Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM). Pappalardo began by discussing our current, post-Galileo understanding of Europa. It is thought that the current ice shell is 60-100 million years old. Due to a small amount of torque applied to the Jupiter-facing side at its closest point in its orbit [caused by tidal forces from Jupiter], the outer shell rotates at a slightly asynchronous rate (a ballpark number given was one extra rotation for every 10^6 orbits). This conclusion is based on observations of the positions and orientations of linear features on Europa; the stresses on the ice crust that made those linear features seem consistent with Europa having picked up about a third of a rotation since the ice shell formed.
The radar on the proposed Europa orbiter should be able to penetrate the hard, brittle surface layers of ice and map out the layer of ice below. Unfortunately, these softer regions are more opaque to radar than are the brittle outer regions, so it may not be able to see down into the actual ocean. However, if some of the "thin ice" models that some scientists favor prove correct, and the ice shell is only 2-3 km thick, then the radar system should see right through it. So, in other words, it should settle the thick ice vs. thin ice debate once and for all. However, some of the thick ice models allow for some small thin patches in the ice shell, which means that even with a thick shell we might have some "windows" through which to look directly into the ocean. Pappalardo stressed that if they had to cut the payload to just one instrument (not that this is being considered -- he was trying to make a point), it would be the radar.
The imaging system is also impressive. It will obtain global multispectral coverage in stereo at 100 meters per pixel. It will have a high resolution camera with a resolution from orbit of 10 meters per pixel, plus a strip down the center at 1 meter per pixel. The plan is to design a system that could function as a framing camera during the early part of the mission, during which it is conducting flybys of Jupiter's moons. However, in orbit it will act as a linear array, using orbital motion to scan the surface of Europa. [For context, Cassini and Galileo were both designed with framing cameras because all their moon encounters were flybys, which image geometry changing rapidly. Examples of linear array cameras include Mars Orbiter Camera on Mars Global Surveyor and HiRISE on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter -- it's a much better choice for an orbiting mission. --ESL]
Given that the audience included a number of geologists, some interesting questions came up. First of all, several people noted that the features attributed to pulling apart due to tension don't have corresponding compression features elsewhere on the moon. Pappalardo acknowledged that this is an ongoing problem, although our global coverage of Europa isn't good enough to be sure that the compression features don't exist. Another issue that geologists noted was that some of the magnetometer observations attributed to an induced magnetic field via the global ocean may actually be due to piezoelectric forces (electricity generated when mechanical force is applied) from tidal strains on the rocky interior.
All in all, it was a very interesting and informative presentation. Pappalardo was headed to Vienna, Austria, to go to a meeting on planetary protection requirements for the mission. It will be interesting to see how planning unfolds in the coming months, as the process by which people can propose instruments will be starting this summer. Minorca
Indice
Regioni
La principale area turistica si trova lungo la costa sud dell'isola e comprende i villaggi di Santo Tomas, Son Bou, Cala en Porter, Binibeca, Punta Prima e S'Algar.
Città
Altre Destinazioni
Capire
La baia di Maó, la capitale dell'isola, è il secondo più grande porto naturale del mondo - l'unico più grande è Pearl Harbour. L'intera isola è Riserva Biologica Europea, il che significa, ad esempio, che la costruzione di grossi hotel viene mantenuta al minimo nella maggior parte delle località di interesse turistico. È un'isola relativamente quieta e familiare, ma ci sono anche alcuni ottimi locali se sapete dove andare, ma preparatevi ad alcuni "lunghi" spostamenti per raggiungerli, la maggior parte delle località turistiche ha solo bar aperti fino a tardi.
Durante il XVIII secolo, Minorca fu causa di contesa tra le potenze britanniche, francesi e spagnole. E a buon ragione, il porto di Maó, il miglior porto naturale del Mediterraneo, e uno dei migliori del mondo, poteva proteggere interamente, dietro i suoi spaventosi forti, la più grande flotta dell'epoca. Il Trattato di Utrecht, firmato nel 1713, sancì l'inizio della prima presenza britannica sull'isola, almeno fino al 1755. Richard Kane, il primo governatore britannico. è ancora molto amato per il suo importante supporto all'agricoltura dell'isola, egli introdusse infatti la coltivazione delle mele, promosse l'allevamento di bestiame, e costruì strade e riserve idriche in uso ancora oggi. In seguito furono ancora due le presenze britanniche a Minorca, dal 1763 al 1781 e dal 1798 al 1808. I britannici lasciarono dietro di loro molto più di semplici terrapieni e fortificazioni. Cose di più svariata natura e che contribuirono allo sviluppo di Maó, la quale accettò entusiasticamente le opportunità di commercio che le si presentarono e l'abolizione dell'Inquisizione, la salsa che tradizionalmente viene usata su una gran quantità di pietanze (chiamata "grevi" dal "gravy" di origine inglese), la lavorazione tradizionale del legno e le tecniche di progettazione e costruzione delle navi, e per ultimo il drink più famoso di
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ılda bir değiştirilmesini öneririz. Ayrıca eğer saatiniz sıklıkla deniz veya havuz suyuna temas ediyorsa her sene su geçirmezlik kontrolüne tabi tutulmasını tavsiye ederiz. Asla suyun içinde kurma kolu ile ayar yapmayın, kasaya su sızabilir. Isı, sabun ve buhar suya dayanıklı vidaların daha çabuk eskimesine neden olduğundan duş, banyo yapmadan, saunaya, buhar odasına girmeden önce saatinizi çıkarmanızı öneririz.
Kristalin altında oluşan yoğunlaşma, saatin içine su girdiğini ve mümkün olan en kısa sürede kontrol edilmesi gerektiğini gösterir.
Kuvars saatlerde, pil ömrü modele göre 2-4 yıla kadar dayanabilir. Eğer pil ömrü azalmış (bazı saatlerde yelkovan dört saniye ileri gösterebilir) veya tamamen bitmişse geciktirmeden saatinizi uzmanlarımıza getirmenizi öneririz. Saatinizin içinde asla bitmiş pil bırakmayın. Ömrü tükenmiş pil, sızıntı yapabilir ve mekanizmaya kalıcı olarak zarar verebilir.
Önemli: Pil ömrü bittiğinde, idealde 22:00 ile 01:00 arasında ayarlanmalıdır.
Kayışınızı temizlemeden veya bakım yapmadan önce kurma kolu vidasının iyice sıkıştığından ve içeri itilmiş olduğundan emin olun.
Sabunlu suyla temizleyin ve iyice durulayın. Yumuşak bir bezle kurulayın.
Kumaş boyasının akmasından kaynaklanabilecek lekeler ya da detay bölgelerdeki tozlar gibi inatçı lekeleri yumuşak kıllı bir fırça, ılık su ve karbonatla temizlemenizi öneririz.
Saatler devamlı olarak çalışabilen nadir araçlardır. Saatiniz, kalitesini korumak ve kullanım ömrünü uzatabilmek için gerekli tüm araç ve parçalarla donatılmış sertifikalı atölyelerimizde düzenli olarak servise girmelidir. Sadece CHANEL uzmanları saatinizin tamir ve bakımını gerçekleştirebilecek resmi yetkililerdir.
Önerilen rutin servis programı:
HER 2 YILDA BİR: GENEL BAKIM SERVİSİ (aşağıdaki sıralanmış işlemleri içerir):
- Saat sökülür
- Mekanizma kontrol edilir
- Pili değiştirilir (kuvars saatler) veya mekanizma kalibre edilir (otomatik saatler)
- Saat sökülür ve ultrason ile temizlenir
- Hasarlı parçalar değiştirilir
- Saat tekrar monte edilir ve su geçirmez vidalar değiştirilir
- Eğer gerekliyse içindeki bar ve vidalar değiştirilir
- Su geçirmezliği test edilir
- Kayış ve tokanın durumu kontrol edilir
- Kuvars modellerin 48 saat, otomatik modellerin 72 saat, otomatik kronograf modellerin 96 saat boyunca çalışma şekli gözlemlenir
HER 4-5 YILDA BİR: TÜM BAKIM SERVİSİ (aşağıdaki sıralanmış işlemleri içerir):
- Saat sökülür
- Otomatik mekanizma: saat sökülür, temizlenir, kurulumu ve mekanizma kalibresi yapılır
- Kuvars mekanizma: pil ve mekanizma değiştirilir
- Saat sökülür, hasarlı parçalar değiştirilir;
- Çelik ve altın parçaları cilalanır
- Parçalar ultrason ile temizlenir
- Saat tekrar monte edilir ve su geçirmez vidalar değiştirilir
- Eğer gerekliyse içindeki bar ve vidalar değiştirilir
- geçirmezliği test edilir
- Kayış ve tokanın durumu kontrol edilir
- Kuvars modellerin 48 saat, otomatik modellerin 72 saat, otomatik kronograf modellerin 96 saat boyunca çalışma şekli gözlemlenir
*Önerilen perakende fiyatı. Daha fazla bilgi için سال ۲۰۲۱ برای آلمانیها با فراز و نشیب های فراوانی همراه بود. مهمترین رخداد در آلمان این بود که آنگلا مرکل صدراعظم کاریزماتیک این کشور پس از شانزده سال ردای سیاست را از تن به در کرد. او توانسته بود با مدیریتش آلمان را از کشوری بدهکار در سال ۲۰۰۵ به چهارمین اقتصاد جهان تبدیل کند. Contro Julian Assange, il fondatore di Wikileaks, 17 nuovi capi di imputazione negli Stati Uniti per la pubblicazione nel 2010 di informazioni classificate del Pentagono e del dipartimento di Stato che gli aveva passato l’ex analista militare Chelsea Manning. Assange, era già stato accusato dagli Stati Uniti di “cospirazione per commettere un’intrusione informatica per aver acconsentito a crackare la password di un computer riservato del governo Usa”, scaricando i file insieme alla Manning.
Il 47enne ora si trova a Londra, dove è stato arrestato il mese scorso dopo quasi 7 anni di asilo nell’ambasciata dell’Ecuador. Le nuove accuse ad Assange riguardano la violazione dell’Espionage Act, una legge del 1917 pensata per i traditori che passano informazioni al nemico. Per molti potrebbe essere un precedente pericoloso per la libertà di stampa.
Numerosi file della Manning erano stati pubblicati da Wikileaks in collaborazione con il Guardian. “E’ pazzia. E’ la fine del giornalismo sulla sicurezza nazionale e del Primo emendamento, della Costituzione americana sulla libertà di parola, di stampa e di riunirsi pacificamente”, questo il commento di Wikileaks via Twitter. Dopo l’arresto a Londra di Assange, il Guardian aveva auspicato che non venisse estradato negli Stati Uniti. La Manning era stata condannata nel 2013 a 35 anni di carcere in base all’Espionage Act, prima di essere graziata dall’ex presidente Barack Obama. Le pene previste vanno dalle multe economiche alla condanna a morte.
Il governo Usa sostiene che Assange, le affiliate di Wikileaks e la Manning hanno condiviso il comune obiettivo di sovvertire le restrizioni di legge sulle informazioni classificate per disseminarle. “Molti di questi documenti erano classificati a livello ‘secret‘, e ciò significa – spiega l’accusa – che la loro divulgazione non autorizzata può causare seri danni alla sicurezza nazionale degli Stati Uniti”. Tra i documenti pubblicati da Wikileaks anche quelli relativi agli abusi e alle torture compiuti dall’esercito americano in Afghanistan e in Iraq.
Molti sostengono che l’incriminazione di giornalisti per il loro lavoro rappresenti una violazione del Primo emendamento ma il caso non è mai stato messo alla prova dei tribunali perché il governo non ha mai condannato un reporter in base all’Espionage Act. Sebbene Assange non sia un giornalista convenzionale, la pubblicazione di informazioni che funzionari vorrebbero mantenere segrete, non è dissimile da quello dei reporter e quindi non può essere considerato immune per la pubblicazione di materiale classificato. L’amministrazione di Barack Obama ha preso in considerazione l’ipotesi di incriminare Assange in base all’Espionage Act ma non lo ha fatto proprio per non minare il giornalismo tradizionale. How to exterminate fruit flies in home. Fruit fly is an insect from the Family Drosophilidae. Adult fruit fly is usually 1 to 8 inches long. It has red eyes and tan thorax. The major color of its body is brown. The color of the top abdomen is black, while the lowest part of it is grey. Fruit fly can migrate for a long distance. The adults can fly 6 miles within 24 hours. The population of fruit fly becomes abundant on harvest time. In that time, they try to find food. Fruit fly searches for ripe fruit and vegetable.
There are 500 species of fruitfly in the world. The types of fruitfly which are commonly found are Mexican fruitfly, Citrus fruitfly, Olive fruitfly, Caribbean fruitfly and Mediterranian fruitfly. Fruitfly population grows rapidly. Like other flies, fruitflies begin their life cycles in the form of eggs. Then they changes into larva before entering pupal stage. The adult fruitflies can live to 30 days. Fruitflies search for organic materials. They are often found decaying fruit. Therefore, they are called fruitflies. However, you can also find this kind of fly breeding on trashbin where organic materials are disposed.
Fruit which is attacked by fruit flies are wrinkled. Many tiny black spots are often found on the surface. It is rotten in the inside. The female fruit flies deposit their eggs by injecting the eggs to the fruit flesh. As time goes, the eggs hatch into larvas. The larvas will stay inside the fruit. These conditions show how fruit flies degrade the quality of the product. To avoid getting bad product, you need to examine the fruit before buying. Make sure that you do not buy the very ripe one because it is more attractive for fruit fly.
Read other articles: how to get rid of fruit flies in home remedies
How to Exterminate Fruit Flies in home in tags: In a series focusing on medical specialisms, the BBC News website meets Julian Shah, a consultant urologist.
Urology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the urinary tracts (where urine is stored and eliminated) of males and females, and on the reproductive system of males.
WHAT IS YOUR JOB?
I am a consultant urologist based at University College Hospital London, the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital and at the King Edward VII's Hospital Sister Agnes.
A urologist is a surgeon who looks after management of the urinary tract - that includes the kidneys, bladder and urethra, plus the prostate and the genitalia in the male.
There are different types of urologist who work in different fields with special interests.
My special interest is female and reconstructive urology, which includes the management of incontinence and bladder reconstruction.
The other special interest that I have is neurourology - the dysfunction of the urinary tract caused by neurological disease such as multiple sclerosis and spina bifida. The bladder becomes affected by damage to the nerve supply.
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON CONDITION?
Incontinence is one of the more common problems that I deal with, although we do deal with many other problems that affect the urinary tract.
Incontinence is more common in females and is usually related to muscles weakened by childbirth - this is known as 'stress' incontinence.
There is another type of incontinence called "urge" incontinence. This is where a patient has an urgent need to go the toilet. They may not get there in time and leak urine.
Men suffer from incontinence usually as a result of surgical operations, such as those for prostate cancer or to relieve an obstruction, or they can have an overactive bladder giving rise to urge incontinence.
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON PROCEDURE?
Treatment depends upon the nature of the condition.
For the "overactive" or "unstable" bladder the first thing is to find out about fluid intake and check that the patient does not have an infection or a more sinister cause. Once such causes are excluded the patient is taught bladder retraining - learning how to delay the urine flow and hold on to the urine.
If that does not work we use medications.
If that still does not work we go on to procedures such as botox injections in the bladder wall or less commonly operations on the bladder to enlarge it.
In the female, the management of stress incontinence depends on whether it is associated with weakness of the pelvic floor/prolapse or not. If it is we may use open surgery (colposuspension).
We often use slings which are very popular - where a mesh-like tape is placed under the urethra like hammock to keep it in its normal position. This can be performed as a day case.
We may also inject silicon into the urethra to provide support and closure "from the inside".
We use pelvic floor exercises - the pelvic floor is a "hammock" of muscles which support the bowel and bladder. Pelvic floor, or Kegel, exercises involve clenching the muscles you would use to prevent yourself urinating.
There is an artificial urinary sphincter - which uses compression to prevent urine leakage.
More recently there are male slings coming on the market, but they are relatively new.
WHAT IS THE HARDEST THING ABOUT YOUR JOB?
Dealing with complex issues takes time, which we don't always get.
We feel we should be left to do what is appropriate for patient management with appropriate support.
We try very hard to maintain a high standard, which is very important.
WHAT IS YOUR MOST SATISFYING CASE?
I think any patient who is incontinent and made continent tends to be very grateful, especially patients with spinal cord injuries or patients in wheelchairs - people who have been wet all their lives for instance.
I had a man of 50 who had spina bifida and had been incontinent all his life. He was a very wealthy man and had everything he wanted except continence.
After investigation and treatment he was perfectly dry and his life was transformed. We do see a lot of patients like that whose lives are transformed by our interventions.
Patients are sometimes too shy to come forward and do not realise there is anything for them - there are probably tens of thousands of people out there who do not realise there is something that can be done for them.
This especially applies in other countries in Europe where these things are more taboo than they are in England.
WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS SPECIALITY
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理者，物业公司应当协助管理宠物，积极履行职责，如宠物造成损害，应及时有效干预。
文明养犬，从你我做起
希望爱狗人士们
都能做一个文明的养犬人
让人和狗狗在城市里和谐共处
来源 | 东莞市中级人民法院
声明：本文来自掌上东莞用户投稿，以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“掌上东莞号”用户上传并发布，用于个人学习、研究或者欣赏使用，作品版权归源作者所有，本平台仅提供信息存储服务，不代表掌上东莞立场，如有侵权，请联系后台处理。仅供交流分享不作任何商业用途。如需转载请注明出处。 At SSSP School, it is well understood that an intellectually challenging environment is essential in the process of learning and achievement. Physical surroundings play a key role in educational programmes. Our classrooms are not only airy and spacious, with proper ventilation but also replete with upholstered furniture and boards to facilitate smooth learning. Every classroom has an interactive smart class setup powered by digital learning resources. Every teacher is well trained in the smart class teaching methodology.
Art and Craft
Our school has beautifully planned Art Rooms that inspires children to unleash their creativity and imagination. We have different Art Rooms for different departments keeping in view the different age groups. Art Rooms are equipped with different facilities. All students learn the basics of sketching. Lessons in still life, Landscape, portraits are taught.
Techniques with pencils, markers, charcoal, pastels and acrylic and water colours are demonstrated. Art and painting activity provide children with an outlet for self expression. With the guidance provided by skilled art instructors, students gain self confidence as they explore and develop their artistic ability. At the Art Room every student SHINE. We provide a positive and nurturing learning experience that encourages our students to use their imagination.
Pre Primary Block
The curriculum and methodology of pre primary has been designed to ensure that the kid add value to his growth-each moment each day. Here kids learn willful through music, dramatic plays, and storytelling and group activities. Teachers are friends, guides and counselors to each of their students. There is no stress on rote learning. At all tunes the individual child’s pace of development is respected.
“A library is a delivery room for the birth of ideas, a place where history comes to life……..”
The huge and well stocked library of our school makes this great adage come alive. It is instrumental in acquainting the students with facets of literature and knowledge. This spacious orderly room helps to feed the mind of young learners by giving them a wide variety of books, classics, journals, and magazines. This treasure of knowledge thus offers food for the soul.
The school offers information technology across the gamut of its activity, from hardware to software, information management and multimedia design, slides and overhead projectors, sound and video systems and networked computers integrating sound, animation, texts and images. The full-air conditioned lab offers the latest systems which are buzzing with activity.
The ideal of good and perfect life is to have a sound mind in a sound body. This is recognized by all as the best means of performing our duties. The best way to keep the limbs fit is to exercise them in sports and games of physical skill and strength.
This indeed is the importance of games. The habit of part in games and sports is good in several ways. Apart from making us strong, healthy and fit, it reaches us how to use our energy in the right way.
We planned for indoor as well as outdoor activities. There are number of rides for kids at school play ground. In all of a good and perfect life is to have a sound mind in a sound body. This is the way kids will be able to keep themselves fit, energetic and active. - Development & Aid
- Economy & Trade
- Human Rights
- Global Governance
- Civil Society
Monday, September 20, 2021
UNITED NATIONS, May 5 2015 (IPS) - It’s called the urban survival gap – fuelled by the growing inequality between rich and poor in both developing and developed countries – and it literally determines whether millions of infants will live or die before their fifth birthday.
Save the Children’s annual report on the State of the World’s Mothers 2015 ranks 179 countries and concludes that that “for babies born in the big city, it’s the survival of the richest.”
Speaking from the launch at U.N. Headquarters, Carolyn Miles, president and CEO of Save the Children, said that for the first time in history, more families are moving into cities to give their children a better life. But this shift from a rural to an urban society has increased disparities within cities.
“Our report reveals a devastating child survival divide between the haves and have-nots, telling a tale of two cities among urban communities around the world, including the United States,” Miles added.
The document estimates that 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, and by 2050 the concentration of people in cities will increase to 66 percent, especially in Asia and Africa.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) says that nearly a billion people live in urban slums, shantytowns, on sidewalks, under bridges and along railroad tracks.
While women living in cities may have easier access to primary health care, including hospitals, many governments have been unable to keep up with this rapid urban growth. One-third of all urban residents – over 860 million people – live in slums where they face lack of clean water and sanitation, alongside rampant malnutrition.
Miles said that despite the progress made on reducing urban under-five mortality around the world, the survival divide between rich and poor children in cities is growing even faster than that of poor children in rural areas.
In most of the developing nations surveyed, children living at the bottom 20 percent of the socioeconomic ladder are twice as likely to die as children in the richest 20 percent, and in some cities, the disparity is much higher.
Robert Clay, vice president of the health and nutrition at Save the Children, explained that urban poor are more transient, as they tend to have unsteady jobs and living situations. In rural areas, many people at least have land and food, and a stronger support system within the community.
“In urban areas this doesn’t exist. Urban cities are overcrowded by many ethnic groups living side by side so it’s a bit harder to bond, communicate and build trust. It’s the hidden population that is more problematic to reach,” Clay told IPS.
He said lack of data makes it harder for charities like Save the Children, or national and municipal governments, to access these marginalised communities.
The 10 developing countries with the largest child survival divide are Bangladesh, Cambodia, Ghana, Kenya, India, Madagascar, Nigeria, Peru, Rwanda and Vietnam.
Among the 10 worst wealthy capital cities for child survival, out of the 25 studied, Washington D.C. (U.S.) was number one, followed by Vienna (Austria), Bern (Switzerland), Warsaw (Poland), and Athens (Greece).
By looking at the mother’s index rankings of 2015, based on five criteria – maternal health, children’s well-being, educational status, economic status and women political status, Save the Children says that conditions for mothers and their children in the 10 bottom-ranked countries – all but two of them in West and Central Africa – are dramatic, as nations struggle to provide the basic infrastructure for the health and wellness of their citizens.
“On average, in these countries one woman out of 30 dies from pregnancy-related causes, and one child out of eight dies before his or her fifth birthday,” Miles said.
Globally, under-five mortality rates have declined, from 90 to 46 deaths per 1,000 live births. However, these numbers, says the organisation, mask the fact that child survival is strictly linked to family wealth, and miss addressing the conditions of poverty and unhealthy life of slums.
Positively, the report has also uncovered some successful solutions found by governments to reduce maternal and infant mortality, and close the inequality gap between rich and poor children in their own countries. The most successful countries are Ethiopia (Addis Ababa), Egypt (Cairo), Guatemala (Guatemala City), Uganda (Kampala), Philippines (Manila) and Cambodia (Phnom Penh).
“Ethiopia, which recently had accelerated economic growth, managed to develop effective targeting policies, and provided accessible preventive and curative health care for poor mothers and children,” Clay said.
“[Ethiopia] should be a blueprint for other countries, which should bring access to communities in slums so that local people are not left behind,” he underlined, adding that hiring urban outreach workers who can go into the communities, speak the language of the people living there and understand their conditions and needs is vital.
Save the Children is calling on national governments worldwide to find new policies and plans to invest in a universal maternal and infant health care, develop cross-sectoral urban plans, and reduce urban disadvantages, and to increase the focus on the Sustainable Development Goals in the post-2015 development agenda, concluded Miles.
Edited by Kitty Stapp
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raising the voices of the South
and civil society on issues of development, globalisation, human rights and the environment
Copyright © 2021 IPS-Inter Press Service. All rights reserved. - Terms & Conditions
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Would you consider a $20.00 contribution today that will help to keep the IPS news wire active? Your contribution will make a huge difference. 170 72A裤子的腰围是多少
来自曫欒灓的回答：
170/72A下装的腰围是72厘米，170/72A是女装的尺码标准，男装无此尺码。
具体男女尺码如下图所示：
拓展：“尺码”一般指衣服的尺寸码数，衣服、鞋袜肥瘦或大小，以及人体的某些部位长短和大小。
常见服装有两种型号标法：
一是S（小）、M（中）、L（大）、XL（加大）；
二是身高加胸围的形式，比如160/80A、165/85A、170/85A等。
第一种标注不规范。不管是国产服装还是进口服装，必须按中国的服装型号标准GB/T1335标注型号，英文字母只能作为辅助代码标注。
在国家标准GB/T1335中，女装上衣S号（小号）的号型是155/80A；M号（中号）为160/84A；L号（大号）为165/88A。
“号”是指服装的长短，“型”是指服装的肥瘦。
如165/88A，斜线前后的数字表示人体高度和人的胸围或腰围，斜线后面的字母表示人的体形特征。
Y型指胸大腰细的体型，A型表示一般体型，B型表示微胖体型，C型表示胖体型，区别体型的方法是看胸围减去腰围的数值而定。
来自eddy6067的回答：170/72A是指身高170cm,腰围72CM的正常体型的人.腰围的量法是度量人体腰部最细处，大概肚脐眼上去3CM的样子。170/72A是女装的尺码标准，男装的是170/76A本回答被提问者采纳
来自按键精灵家长帮的回答：女生:28# 腰围71厘米 裤长102 臀围96 大腿围50 裤角围44 前挡长26 29# 腰围74厘米 裤长104 臀围98 大腿围51 裤角围45 前挡长27男生:28# 腰围71厘米 裤长110 臀围100 大腿围54 裤角围40 前挡长26 30# 腰围76厘米 裤长110 臀围102 大腿围55 裤角围42 前挡长2728或者29,但是还要看这条裤子偏大偏小的板型
来自108324690的回答：您好 170 72A的裤子一般170是只身高 72是只腰围 A是A型体了解更多请关注 中国形象设计网。
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冒菜怎样吃才不会胖 来自尘埃开出花w的回答： 其实最传统的冒菜的热量是不高的，在以前，最正宗的做法便是采用不同的中草药与其它配料熬制而成，而草药在其中最...
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农村自己榨的菜籽油健康吗 来自匿名用户的回答： 要看原材料 菜籽的生产过程是否健康安全，榨油的生产过程是否规范安全 不能农村的就是天然的一概而论。 但...
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冬天减肥的好处是什么？ 来自亦舒堂的回答： 个人认证用户因为天气寒冷，人体外表体温下降，身体就会自动分解体内的热量来维持人体体温的平衡，就会消耗燃烧体内...
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冬天吃的黄瓜是物候现象吗？ 来自w6809的回答： 冬天吃的黄瓜不是物候现象。这和物候没关系。 来自馨蕊TV89的回答： 冬天吃的黄瓜
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part of biology including botany, zoology, microbiology, and genetics. An understanding of living systems is important to all engineers, but especially those working on environmental, agricultural, and medical problems.
Sometimes taught as environmental science, ecology is the study of how living organisms and the physical environment interact. A basic understanding of how things in nature are connected is important to all engineers, not just to those working on environmental projects.
There are several other sciences that you may consider learning about: Anatomy, the study the human body; Anthropology, the study of cultures; Astronomy, the study of stars and the cosmos; Economics, the study of markets and resource allocation; Psychology, the study of human senses; and Sociology, the study of societies or people in groups.
Here are some links you want to learn more about science: Objective. Supine sleep is recommended for infants to decrease the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, but many parents report that their infants seem uncomfortable supine. Many cultures swaddle infants for sleep in the supine position. Swaddled infants are said to “sleep better”; presumably they sleep longer or with fewer arousals. However, there have been no studies of the effect of swaddling on spontaneous arousals during sleep. Arousal is initiated in brainstem centers and manifests as a sequence of reflexes: from sighs to startles and then to thrashing movements. Such “brainstem arousals” may progress to full arousal, but most do not.
Methods. Twenty-six healthy infants, aged 80 ± 7 days, were studied during normal nap times. Swaddled (cotton spandex swaddle) and unswaddled trials were alternated for each infant. Sleep state (rapid eye movement [REM] or quiet sleep [QS]) was determined by behavioral criteria (breathing pattern, eye movements) and electroencephalogram/electrooculogram (10 infants). Respitrace, submental and biceps electromyogram, and video recording were used to detect startles and sighs (augmented breaths). Full arousals were classified by eye opening and/or crying. Frequencies of sighs, startles, and full arousals per hour were calculated. Progression of events was calculated as percentages in each sleep state, as was duration of sleep state.
Results. Swaddling decreased startles in QS and REM, full arousal in QS, and progression of startle to arousal in QS. It resulted in shorter arousal duration during REM sleep and more REM sleep.
Conclusions. Swaddling has a significant inhibitory effect on progression of arousals from brainstem to full arousals involving the cortex in QS. Swaddling decreases spontaneous arousals in QS and increases the duration of REM sleep, perhaps by helping infants return to sleep spontaneously, which may limit parental intervention. For these reasons, a safe form of swaddling that allows hip flexion/abduction and chest wall excursion may help parents keep their infants in the supine sleep position and thereby prevent the sudden infant death syndrome risks associated with the prone sleep position.
Supine sleeping decreases the risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).1 However, some parents place their infants in the prone sleep position despite these recommendations.2–4 Many of these parents state that their infants seem more comfortable when prone and sleep better.4 Studies confirm that the prone position decreases frequency of arousals.5–9
Swaddled infants placed on their backs are said to “sleep better,” presumably meaning that they sleep longer or with fewer arousals. Parents commonly report that infants who are back sleepers “startle themselves awake.” Experimental studies confirm that arousals to stimuli decrease during swaddled sleep; however, the effect of swaddling on spontaneous arousals during supine sleep has not been studied.10
Arousal, initiated in brainstem centers, is manifested as a sequence of reflexes.11 These begin as sighs and may progress to startles. These startles may or may not progress to full arousal. Supine sleeping is associated with increased arousals from sleep compared with the prone sleep position.5–9 The effect of swaddling on the frequency of brainstem arousals as well as full behavioral arousals is unknown. Likewise, the effect of swaddling on progression of brainstem arousals to full arousals is unknown.
Infants were alternately swaddled in a cotton spandex swaddle (Fig 1) or not swaddled and left in the free state. After sleep was attained, the infant was observed for rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and quiet sleep (QS).
Infants were studied during a daytime nap in a sleep laboratory. The Washington University Human Study Committee approved the study protocol, and informed consent was obtained from the parent of each infant before the study.
We studied 26 healthy infants, 16 girls and 10 boys. The mean age was 80 ± 7 days, with a range of 24 to 180 days. All infants were normal by clinical examination. Two infants were preterm, both at 32 week estimated gestational age.
The infant was alternated to the opposite period—swaddled or free—and observed again for both sleep states. When infants awoke during the study, they were lulled back to sleep with routine measures—rocking, pacifier, singing, or feeding—or the study was completed.
All infants underwent a single polysomnographic recording with data recorded on an 8-channel polygraph recorder (model R611; Beckman Instruments, Schiller Park, IL). Each infant was monitored with electrocardiogram. Thoracic and abdominal respiratory movements and the sum of these two recordings were measured using inductance plethysmography (Respitrace; Ambulatory Monitoring, Ardsley, NY). Oxygen saturation was monitored with pulse oximetry (Nellcor Pulse Oximetry, Hayward, CA) with the probe placed on the right or left great toe. Electromyogram (EMG) was monitored on the right bicep with 2 superficial electrodes. Submental EMG was monitored with 2 electrodes. Electroencephalogram (EEG) was used with the O2 and CZ electrode placement (10 infants). Electrooculogram (EOG) was determined with electrodes at the superior and inferior orbital rims (10 infants).
A video recording was made throughout each study. Two separate cameras (JVC Professional Products, Elmwood Park, NJ) simultaneously recorded the infant and the respiratory channels of the polygraph. The images were combined and displayed on a split-screen monitor (Videonix, Campbell, CA) so that the events on the polygraph and the behavior of the infant could be viewed simultaneously.
Sleep state was determined by behavioral criteria (breathing pattern and eye movements) in all infants.12 EEG/EOG criteria in combination with behavioral and respiratory criteria were used to determine sleep state in 10 infants. Determination of sleep state by behavioral and respiratory criteria correlated with the EEG/EOG determination of sleep state with 97% agreement when 1 reviewer used behavior and respiratory criteria alone and the other reviewer, blinded to the infant’s behavior, used EEG/EOG criteria alone. Sighs (ie, augmented breaths) were detected by Respitrace. Startles were detected by biceps EMGs and by video recording (Fig 2). Full arousals consisted of eye opening and/or crying (Fig 3). Frequencies of sighs, startles, and full arousals per hour were calculated to normalize the data for comparison across infants. For avoiding biasing the data, the final behavioral arousal sequence was not included in data analysis. This was done because 5 infants were not allowed to wake spontaneously at the end of the study but were awakened because of time constraints. The progression of sighs to startles and startles to full arousal are expressed as a percentage. The total duration of sleep states was calculated for each infant during each period, discounting arousals <2 seconds. The percentage of brief arousals, those <1 minute, were compared in swaddled versus unswaddled periods during REM sleep. Data are expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for statistical analysis for nonparametric data.
Twenty-six infants had QS during unswaddled and swaddled periods. Twenty-two infants had REM sleep during both periods. The average study duration was 107 ± 7 minutes (range: 58–178 minutes). No infants escaped from the swaddle despite increased motor activity when awake. The frequency of sighs per hour was unchanged when swaddled during both QS and REM sleep (Figs 4 and 5). The frequency of startles was decreased with swaddling during QS (P < .02) and REM sleep (P < .005; Figs 4 and 5). The frequency of behavioral arousals was decreased with swaddling during QS (P < .001) but not REM sleep (Figs 4 and 5). The progression of sighs to startles was decreased in both QS and REM sleep by swaddling (P < .003 and 0.0004; Figs 6 and 7). The progression of startles to full arousal was decreased with swaddling in QS but not REM sleep (P < .006; Figs 6 and 7). The percentage of brief arousals was statistically increased during swaddled compared with unswaddled periods in REM sleep (P < .05; Figs 6 and 7). The average sleep duration while swaddled was increased in REM sleep (P < .0005; Fig 8). There was no difference in duration between the periods in QS (P > .05; Fig 8).
The Back to Sleep Campaign with the American Academy of Pediatrics’ recommendation has reduced SIDS deaths by nearly 50%.1 Unfortunately, approximately 20% of parents change their infants to the prone sleep position by 2 months of age, the age when SIDS risk is greatest.4 Many parents reported that they made this change because their infants slept better or seemed more comfortable when prone.3,4
Swaddling has been used for centuries as an infant care practice throughout much of the world. The common theme of swaddling is motor restraint. Infants who are swaddled for sleep are also placed supine. Women who traditionally swaddle their infants report that their infants would not sleep if they were not swaddled.13 It is unclear what effect swaddling exerts on infants, but it does seem that swaddling an infant results in “better sleep” than leaving the infant unswaddled, as this study suggests.
The safety of traditional swaddling methods is concerning. Prospective trials have linked tight swaddling with the legs in extension and adduction with increased incidence of congenital hip dysplasia.14 Therefore, a swaddling technique that allows hip flexion and abduction is important. Other reports have linked tight chest swaddling with increased risk for pneumonia.15 Thus, a swaddle that allows chest excursion is necessary. The current blanket swaddling technique used in the United States is problematic in that older and larger infants can escape, resulting in a free blanket in the bed with the resultant head-covering risk for SIDS. Therefore, a technique that limits breaking free from the swaddle is also important. These points should be remembered with any discussion on swaddling. Noteworthy is that no infants we studied escaped from the swaddle that we designed for this study.
Epidemiologic studies suggest that swaddled and supine sleeping infants have a significantly lower risk for SIDS than unswaddled supine sleeping infants.16,17 This decreased risk may derive from the motor restraint of swaddling keeping infants from rolling to a prone position and preventing them from getting their heads caught in loose blankets.16 Fewer arousals during swaddled supine sleep may also prevent infants from attempting to get into a wedged, head-covered, or prone position.
A comparison of unswaddled prone sleep and swaddled supine sleep would be interesting in the study of the arousal pathway progression because prone sleep is associated with decreased behavioral arousals.5–9 Prone sleep may inhibit arm movements associated with a full extensor startle response, which would lead to less frequent behavioral arousal by reducing proprioceptive stimuli in the same way that may occur during swaddling. Decreased arousability has been implicated as a cause for SIDS in prone sleeping infants. It is not known how swaddled supine sleeping arousability compares with prone sleeping arousability. As well, it is unknown whether swaddling might impair arousal in some life-threatening situations. However, epidemiologic studies clearly show that swaddling decreases the risk for SIDS more than supine sleeping alone.16,17
When interviewed, many parents have said that startles can cause full arousals in their infants. The present findings indicate that swaddling during QS inhibits each sequential step in the arousal pathway. It has been previously proposed that swaddling inhibits full arousal by limiting the movement and proprioceptive stimulation of startles.10,18,19 A similar explanation was expressed by Sherrington20 for “chained reflexes” in which the motor activity of the initial reflex serves as a stimulus for the next reflex in the chain. This theory offers an explanation for our findings in QS; however, the theory alone cannot explain the observations in REM sleep. We found that during REM sleep, the infant is as likely to arouse from the startle when swaddled as when unswaddled. Why this is the case is unclear but may be related to previous observations. Normally, a significantly greater number of startles occur in REM than in QS.21 Furthermore, it has been shown that repeated arousal stimuli leads to a more rapid inhibition of the arousal pathway in REM sleep than in QS.22 The first evidence of habituation is a decrease in the number of startles that progress to full arousal. We found that infants have more startles in REM sleep when unswaddled than when swaddled. It follows that both arm movements and associated proprioceptive stimulation would be increased in unswaddled infants. It could be that unswaddled infants, during REM sleep, habituate to the increased frequency and magnitude of this proprioceptive stimuli to a greater extent than when swaddled. Such habituation would lead to a reduction in overall behavioral arousals that follow startles when unswaddled. This would have the effect of reducing the difference in behavioral arousals in unswaddled and swaddled infants. In any case, full arousals were shorter in duration when swaddled than unswaddled, which resulted in the infant’s returning to sleep more rapidly.
It should be pointed out that the startle-arousal proprioceptive theory has limitations in that it does not explain our other finding that progression of sighs to startles is inhibited by swaddling in both sleep states. Why this is so is unclear as proprioceptive stimuli associated with a sigh seem unlikely to be affected by swaddling.
Unlike QS duration, swaddling was associated with more REM sleep in this study. The increased REM sleep duration during swaddling likely is related to briefer arousals, allowing the infant to return to sleep more rapidly. Why a swaddled infant would have shorter arousal durations is not clear. The motor restraint of swaddling may limit additional movements, which could reduce the proprioceptive stimulation to the reticular activating system. Breaking the cycle of motor activity and associated proprioceptive stimulation could allow the infant to return to sleep.
The long-term effect of longer REM sleep duration in swaddled infants is unclear but may be beneficial. It has been suggested that REM sleep directs early brain maturation through control of neural activity.23 REM sleep may also play a role in protein synthesis and with the learning and memory processes.24,25 REM sleep deprivation may correlate with hyperactivity as well as depression.26,27
Infants who sleep supine have decreased awakenings during QS when swaddled. During REM sleep, behavioral arousals are unchanged but the infant is more likely to return to sleep on his or her own. This would reduce the need for parent intervention in helping an infant return to sleep. Therefore, a safe form of swaddling, that does not restrict hip movement or chest wall excursion and limits breaking free, may help parents decide to keep their infants in the supine sleep position and thereby prevent the additional risk of SIDS with prone sleeping.28
This research was funded by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development grant 10993. Institutional Training grant T32-HL07873 from the National Institutes of Health supported Claudia Gerard.
- Received
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Two potential directions for humanity have contrasting values and images of what it means to be human: ‘human-centred futures’ and ‘techno-dreaming’.
Let’s consider where this contest for the control of human futures began.
A quick detour into the history of ideas leads to a crucial starting point in the mid-18th century when La Mettrie published his L’Homme Machine (below left). Building on Descartes’ mind-body split and Newton’s mechanical physics, La Mettrie’s view merged seamlessly with the dehumanising influence of the British Industrial Revolution. Casting a long shadow into the future La Mettrie influenced B.F. Skinner’s behaviourist psychology (below right) and cybernetic models of consciousness, sowing seeds for the techno-dreaming of transhumanists today.
In contrast, German idealists and romantics including Hegel, Schelling, Goethe and Novalis developed concepts such as evolution of consciousness and conscious evolution, well before Darwinian biological evolution. They foreshadowed the human potential and positive psychology movements and created a universal education system to develop the whole person (Bildung). Their spiritual-evolutionary humanism laid foundations for the consciously human-centred futures approach today.
Techno-dreaming requires a mechanistic model of the human being and a thin cybernetic view of intelligence. Transhumanism today involves technological, biological, and genetic manipulation of humans. Ambitious transhumanists, such as Kurzweil, believe that human functioning can be technologically enhanced exponentially, until the eventual convergence of human and machine into the ‘singularity’ or ‘posthuman’. The singularity refers to an artificial super-intelligence (ASI) greater than human intelligence. ‘Posthumanism’ refers to a hybrid species called cyborg, as seen in The Matrix. It is hard not to see such ambition as anti-human and anti-evolutionary. Extreme transhumanists harbour transcendental dreams of techno-heaven on Mars and satellite cities in space.
Ironically, Julian Huxley’s transhumanism (1957) was not technological, but humanistic, inspired by Teilhard de Chardin’s spiritually evolved ‘ultra-human’.
Human-centred futures arise from a view of humans as consciously-evolving, autonomous agents of change, responsible for the ecological balance between humans, earth, and cosmos. Such futures involve commitment to psychological, socio-cultural and spiritual development, and to the betterment of earthly conditions for all humanity. Expressions are found in wise education, cultural diversity, greater economic and resource parity, and respect for future generations. Aspirations towards kindness, fairness and peacefulness are more highly valued than exponentially increasing computational skill. Human-centred futures are inclined to be humanitarian, philosophical, and ecological.
But what is at the heart of the tension between the approaches?
Techno-transhumanists claim that superhuman powers can only be reached through techno-, bio-, or genetic means. However, findings from evolution of consciousness, cultural history, adult developmental psychology and studies of supernormal human experiences debunk this claim.
Cultural evolutionists point to emerging integral, ecological and more self-reflective cultural development. Adult developmental psychology research over five decades demonstrates that mature, high-functioning adults are capable of more complex reasoning than formerly believed—postformal reasoning. Research on the future of the body by Michael Murphy, Esalen Institute Founder, includes 10,000 studies of individual humans, throughout history, who have demonstrated supernormal experiences.
The human sciences research shows that we are already capable of far greater powers of mind, body, emotion and spirit than we ever imagined. Moreover, Marshall McLuhan famously warned us that every media extension of man is an amputation. Is it possible that techno- and bio-enhancement of our faculties will lead to arrested development in the natural evolution of higher human faculties?
Will we choose to consciously evolve our humanity or arrest our development on a wave of techno-dreaming? The choice we make will decide the future of the earth in its dual role as home for humans, and habitat for life in general.
For a deeper understanding of these issue of human-centred and techno-centred future, see Chapter 5 of my new book The Future: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press) Released 23rd March 2017.
*This article was first published in the December 2016 edition of The New Philosopher, Issue 15: The Future of Humanity. Lake Oswego Land Resilience
What is Lake Oswego Forest Resiliency?
The idea of land resilience and community involvement requires a coupling of social and ecological resilience in rapidly changing landscapes affected by our warming climate. Land management is strongest when it adopts multiple perspectives of resilience. Resilient land that is actively managed using a systems based approach can respond to stress events (drought, extreme weather, fires, insect and pathogen invasions) while supporting wildlife populations, healthy soils, and healthy watersheds.
Indigenous peoples successfully cared for this land for millennia prior to European colonization and continue to do so today. The land that we now call Lake Oswego is the homeland of the Clackamas people and other native groups who relied on their natural environment and embedded knowledge of local ecosystems into their worldview, culture, food, craftsmanship and storytelling.
Tribes continue to use Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), an on-going accumulation of practices that demonstrate relationships between living beings including people in a specific ecosystem. The Indigenous use of fire has been a particularly important care-giving tool for maintaining a mosaic of habitat patches that supports forest health by ensuring a productive, biodiverse landscape.
Using charcoal analyses to reconstruct the character of the fire regimes that existed in Lake Oswego, Western researchers are finding out more about how indigenous peoples deliberately used fire to shape the land. Their methods of controlled burning to enhance ecosystem health required extensive knowledge of seasonality and vegetation response. Prescribed fire is often used to mimic the low-intensity fire that would have naturally occurred on the landscape creating a more fire resilient and adapted landscape.
Increased Wildfire Risk in a Changing Climate
Increased forest fire activity across the western United States has been enabled by a number of factors, one of the leading being the pattern of increasing temperatures, a key indicator of human-caused climate change. Prolonged drought and heat evaporate moisture from the soil and vegetation making forested areas more vulnerable to igniting. Wildfires are burning hotter and more frequently, and as urban populations continue to grow and create new rural boundaries, fire will become a large part of the changing landscape.
Many communities in Lake Oswego lie within the wildland-urban interface. Decades of deferred maintenance, tree damage and woody debris from the 2021 ice storms, combined with periods of prolonged drought, progressing climate change, and the buildup of invasive plant materials have created conditions conducive to wildfire risk.
Steep slopes, dense non-native vegetation, and the interface between wildland and urban areas present high risk for wildfires. A forested area that is mainly confined to steep slopes that are topped by the residential areas increases the likelihood that a wildfire could develop with catastrophic results to residences – a single cigarette or coal from a barbecue has the potential to start a catastrophic wildfire in these conditions.
Hazardous Fuel Reduction
Fuel reduction projects and manual vegetation treatments have been utilized as a means of reducing catastrophic wildfire risk in the urban-wildland interface. When understory vegetation accumulates and ladder fuels build up, they allow fires to burn, ignite and spread faster, leading to high intensity, high impact fires.
When fire encounters areas of continuous brush or small trees, especially non native vegetation, it can burn these “ladder fuels” and may quickly move from a ground fire into the treetops, creating crown fires. Mechanically thinning out these dense tree stands aims to mimic low-intensity fires that would have naturally occurred on the landscape while promoting healthy forest successional processes. This will ultimately preserve many mature, native trees from going up in flames in the event of an urban wildland fire and prevent wildfire from spreading to homes.
Mountain Park Hazardous Fuel Reduction Project
Mt. Park Homeowners Association and Oswego Lake Watershed Council are awardees of ODF’s 2022 Small Forestland Grant funding. We received a grant for a collaborative urban forestry project designed to reduce the risk of wildfire in the neighborhood of Mountain Park in Lake Oswego. Primary goals of this project include reduction of hazardous fuels in common lands, invasive species removal, promotion of healthy native plant communities, and supporting the formation of a Firewise community managed by residents of Mountain Park.
Small test plot where Mountain Park Home Owners Association (MPHOA) staff removed invasive shrubs and small trees, and replanted the area with fire resistant native species.
Nearly 44% of Oregon’s lands are private and they make up a critical part of the ecological system that supports the conservation of endangered and threatened biodiversity. Because no single entity can resolve all urban-wildland interface concerns, cooperation between community partners and local governments is key. The Oswego Lake Watershed and its surrounding urban forest is an invaluable natural resource providing an array of community benefits and collaboration and conversation is integral to addressing the nuances of wildfire risk reduction. By working together with homeowners and the Lake Oswego Fire Department across public and private lands, this project will reduce the critical risk of severe wildfire in a changing climate.
Mountain Park Common Property Project Summary
Mountain Park is the largest planned community in Oregon with over 8,500 residents living in a mix of multifamily apartments, condominiums, and single-family homes. Reduction of hazardous fuels and removal of select invasive species will take place on 120 acres of MPHOA owned common property, much of which is forested. The project area includes environmentally sensitive lands (forested, streamside, and wetland ecologies) and has a trails network that is open to the public. Steep slopes, dense non-native vegetation, and the interface between wildland and urban areas present high risk for wildfires.
The forested area is mainly confined to steep slopes that are topped by the residential areas, increasing the likelihood that a wildfire could develop with catastrophic results to residences – a single cigarette or coal from a barbecue has the potential to start a catastrophic wildfire in these conditions. This forested property is also infested with invasive plants (including ivy, European clematis, blackberry and invasive tree species) that threaten the resilience of the forest and health of native trees, shrubs, and wildlife within the system.
Description of Treatment Activities
Treatment focuses on hazardous fuel reduction including both ground and ladder fuels. Woody debris from the 2021 ice storm, and other accumulated debris, will be treated by a combination of collection and chipping and bucking into smaller sections to allow soil contact that promotes natural disintegration. Ladder fuels from woody invasive species will be removed with a major focus on English holly, common hawthorn and sweet cherry. Lower limbs from some native trees will be pruned to further reduce ladder fuels. Resulting fuels will be chipped and stumps carefully treated with herbicide to prevent regrowth. Removal of hazardous fuels within 20 feet of trails will be particularly thorough to reduce the possibility of human caused fire.
Where necessary there will be replanting with fire adapted native species that also meet anticipated requirements to flourish in a warmer climate with prolonged periods of summer drought. One of the benefits of this project beyond wildfire protection is the enhancement of a significant urban forest to support anticipated pressures from climate change and the removal of invasive plant species resulting in a healthier urban forest ecosystem.
This work will be completed by a combination of MPHOA Landscape Stewardship staff, ODF Fuels Reduction Crews, OLWC workforce development participants (Teen Rangers) and volunteers organized by OLWC.
Tasks and Timeline
Summer, 2022: Site Preparation and Permitting
- Outreach to MPHOA residents, community partners, stakeholders explaining both hazardous fuel reduction and the importance of addressing fire risk on individually owned properties.
- Preparation of site maps delineating invasive trees that will be removed and application for City of Lake Oswego Permits. Marking of invasive trees for removal, and other tree survey activities.
- Ivy (Hedera helix), Clematis (Clematis vitalba) and other invasive vines will be removed from trees and snags on 120 acres. Invasive vines will be cut and removed from 0 to 6 feet from ground level. Ivy will be piled to prevent rooting.
- Pruning lower limbs from select trees with loppers
- Hazardous fuel reduction within 20 feet of 2 miles of trail.
Fuels Treatment [June 15, 2022 – June 15, 2023]
The OLWC Teen Rangers and MPHOA Landscape Services Department (LSD) staff will assist in the implementation of this task.
- Invasive trees will be treated to reduce fuel loads. English hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), English holly (Ilex aquifolium), Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) and other trees and shrubs on Lake Oswego’s invasive plant list will be targeted. These stumps and small diameter suckers/seedlings will be treated selectively with herbicide to prevent regrowth. All herbicide applications will be conducted as specified by the product label and in accordance with state and local laws. Applicators will meet all licensing requirements specified by state law.
- Select small diameter native tree saplings outside of sensitive lands (< 6 inches DBH) may be removed when the stocking density exceeds 200 stems per acre. Low thinning methods will be utilized. Suppressed, damaged and diseased individuals will be prioritized for removal in order to promote health forest succession processes. In stands where conifer stocking levels are below 100 stems per acer, hardwoods will be targeted for removal. Downed wood and other material forming ladder fuels will be cut and bucked. Leave trees may have lower limbs pruned. Habitat snags will be retained whenever possible.
- Dead woody material that is between 6 inches and 1-inches in diameter will be chipped. Chips will be scattered on site to improve local soil nutrients and moisture while preventing erosion.
- Material that is between 6 and 12 inches in diameter will be bucked into segments not to exceed 6 feet and will contact the ground.
- Material that is 12 inches in diameter or greater will be retained for ecological function. Retained logs will be moved or cut in a manner to reduce fire intensity adjacent to trees, infrastructure and private property.
- In total: 120 acres cleared of hazardous fuels including: 120 acres of non commercial thinning, 120 acres of variable density pruning, 120 acres chipping and 120 acres of bucking 6 to 12 inch diameter material.
November 2022 – ODF-FMT Work begin treating 100 acres.
Oregon Department of Forestry crews started work on November 1st beginning with invasive understory removal, finalizing invasive tree permits, and updating mitigation plans for diversifying the plant community. Currently, the crews are removing small diameter invasive trees through the area. MPHOA, ODF and OLWC staff participated in a chainsaw training on November 8th.
Resources for Mountain Park Residents
Mountain Park Fuel Reduction Project FAQ
Local, Sustainable Jobs – LO Rangers
Lake Oswego Teen Rangers is a program established by the Oswego Lake Watershed Council as a way to support students serving the local community. Six students from Lake Oswego and Lakeridge High Schools will support the fuel reduction efforts and provide students the opportunity to engage with neighborhoods, develop new environmental job skills and learn more about habitat enhancement and catastrophic wildfire prevention in Lake Oswego.
The national Firewise USA® program provides a collaborative framework to help neighbors in a geographic area get organized, find direction, and take action to increase the ignition resistance of their homes and community and to reduce wildfire risks at the local level.
Forming a Firewise community is voluntary and led by residents, with support and resources from community partners including the Lake Oswego Fire Department and Oswego Lake Watershed Council.
Benefits of becoming a Firewise accredited community in Lake Oswego:
- A dedicated space where homeowners can voice their concerns and ideas
- Attainable framework for creating defensible spaces
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نکردند. توسعه این نوع بدن با هدف ایجاد حداکثر ماشین مسافری اتاق خواب پیش بینی شده بود.
اولین نفر در جهان Alfa 40-60 HP Aerodinamica - ماشین ایتالیایی، ساخته شده بر اساس A.L.F.A 40/60 اسب بخار، ماشین ورزشی، تولید شده از 1913 تا 1922 (امروز این سازنده به عنوان نام شناخته شده است آلفا رومئو. )
نمونه اولیه اولین Minivan، حداکثر سرعت 139 کیلومتر در ساعت را توسعه داد. توسعه ماشین به دلیل جنگ جهانی اول متوقف شد. پس از پایان جنگ، توسعه نمونه های اولیه به دلیل توسعه فعال ورزش های خودرو "یخ زده" بود. در یک سری، ممنوعیت تنها به دلیل مجموعه ای از معایب موفق نشد (پنجره های جانبی به شکل دروازه ها ساخته شده اند، که به طور قابل توجهی منطقه کور را برای راننده افزایش داد).
اولین Minivan کامل - Scarab آمریکایی آمریکایی. این در سال 1932 تا 1935 توسعه یافت. در کنار ماشین کمی شبیه یک اتوبوس در مینیاتوری بود. بر خلاف اتومبیل های آن دوران، این خودرو موتور عقب بود. با تشکر از این، بخش جلویی موفق به کوتاه شدن شد و شش نفر در کابین آزاد بودند.
دلیل ایجاد چنین طراحی، افزایش علاقه به بهبود ویژگی های آیرودینامیکی خودرو بود. خالق دستگاه William B. Stout به نام "دفتر بر روی چرخ" خود را به نام "دفتر بر روی چرخ".
در داخل وسیله نقلیه، یک میز قابل جابجایی و صندلی نصب شده بود، که می تواند 180 درجه چرخش داشته باشد. این مکالمات کسب و کار را به طور مستقیم در کابین خودرو تسهیل می کند.
یکی دیگر از نمونه اولیه Minivan مدرن، ماشین تولید کننده داخلی - NAMI-013 است. این مدل دارای طرح واگن بود (موتور در جلوی ماشین نبود، و پشت - بر اساس اصل Scarab Stout، و تنها پارتیشن جلو از جاده راننده جدا شد). وسیله نقلیه به طور انحصاری به عنوان یک نمونه اولیه مورد استفاده قرار گرفت و در سال 1954 آن را جدا کرد.
بعدی "پیشگامان" از اعزام مدرن است فیات 600 multipla طرح واگن مجاز به افزایش ظرفیت میکرولون ها 50 درصد بدون افزایش بدن است. سه ردیف از دو صندلی در کابین وجود دارد. توسعه ماشین از سال 1956 تا دهه 1960 ادامه داشت. این پروژه به دلیل تشدید نیازهای ایمنی (در اجرای حمل و نقل، راننده و مسافر جلو در یک اورژانس محافظت نمی شود) بسته شد.
Transporter Volkswagen موفق ترین مدل با طرح ساعت (تولید شده از سال 1950 تا این روز) - محبوب ترین ماشین دوران هیپ. تا به حال، این مدل تقاضا در میان دوستداران ماشین های فله است.
با توجه به اسناد، ماشین مسافر (در حقوق رده "B") در نظر گرفته شده است، اما در خارج از کشور با یک مینی بوس شباهت دارد، به همین دلیل برخی از آنها در این دسته به آن اشاره می کنند.
یکی دیگر از مدل های موفق اروپایی Minivan است رنو Espace، از نوار نقاله در سال 1984 فرود آمد. با توجه به اکثریت، این مدل اولین خانواده دنیا در جهان محسوب می شود.
به طور موازی، توسعه این اصلاح ماشین سواری در آمریکا انجام شد. در سال 1983، ظاهر شد:
این ایده رقبا را برداشت - جنرال موتورز و آب کم عمق . در سال 1984، ظاهر شد:
در ابتدا، Minivans چرخ عقب راننده بود. به تدریج انتقال یک درایو کامل و جلو را دریافت کرد. در مراحل اولیه تولید، برخی از شرکت ها از ورشکستگی به طور دقیق به خاطر معرفی Minivans به یک خط تولید نجات یافتند. یکی از این شرکت ها نماینده یک سه گانه بزرگ - کرایسلر بود.
در ابتدا، مدل های سریال آمریکایی شبیه به وانت های کوچک بود. اما در ابتدای 90s، گزینه هایی با شکل بدن اصلی وجود داشت، به طوری که آنها به طور قابل توجهی از آنالوگ ها، شبیه به ماشین های تجاری (بینی حاد "و شکل قطره ای متفاوت بودند).
نمایش ها و اندازه ها
بر خلاف کلاس "سدان"، "hatchback" "لغو"، و غیره Minivan هیچ طبقه بندی سخت ندارد در میان چنین تغییراتی تفاوت دارد:
اندازه کامل و متوسط؛
فشرده - جمع و جور؛
مینی و میکرو
اندازه کامل و متوسط
این دسته شامل نمایندگان کلی ترین است. در طول، آنها به 4،600 میلی متر تا پنج متر و بیشتر می رسند. با این حال، اغلب این مدل های آمریکایی و در میان آنالوگ های اروپایی گزینه های ارزشمندی وجود دارد. در میان نمایندگان این کلاس:
اندازه چشمگیر و سالن های بزرگ به شما اجازه می دهد تا از یک ماشین برای سفر طولانی مدت به یک خانواده بزرگ استفاده کنید.
فشرده - جمع و جور
طول این بدن از 4،2 تا 4600 میلی متر متغیر است. اغلب این ماشین ها بر اساس پلت فرم نمایندگان کلاس گلف است. محبوب ترین اتومبیل های خانوادگی این گونه در اروپا و در شرق لذت می برند. در میان مدل های آمریکایی بسیار رایج است.
نمایندگان این کلاس عبارتند از:
مینی و میکرو
رده Minivan شامل نمایندگان، طول بدن که به 4 100 میلی متر می رسد. کلاس میکروم ها شامل مدل هایی با طول بدن تا 3400 میلی متر است. چنین مدل هایی به دلیل اقتصاد و اندازه کوچک آنها بسیار محبوب هستند.
Category Micro بیشتر در ژاپن، چین و هند توزیع می شود، زیرا خودروهای بزرگ در مناطق پرجمعیت قدردانی می شوند، اما در کابین آنها هنوز هم بسیار بزرگ هستند. در میان نمایندگان کلاس اختصاص داده شده ا
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ğiyle ilgili tüm görüşleri "alt üst ettiği" değerlendirmesinde bulunuldu. Haberde, "(Trump) Kendi istihbarat servisinin bulguları yerine düşman, bir yabancı liderin açıklamalarını kabul etti." ifadesine yer verildi.
CNN de, ABD istihbaratı konusunda, Trump'ın Putin'in tarafında yer aldığını öne çıkardı.
Haberde, Rusya'nın 2016 başkanlık seçimlerine müdahale ettiği yönündeki iddialara karşılık Trump'ın, "Rusya'nın sorumlu olması için herhangi bir sebep göremiyorum." sözlerine yer verildi.
"Utanç verici, felaket"
Huffington Post internet sitesi siyah bant üzerine hazırladığı başlığında "Şok edici, benzeri görülmemiş, utanç verici, felaket" ifadelerini üst üste kullandı.
New Yorker dergisi de "Helsinki'de Putin için kolay kazanç" başlığını internet sitesinin manşetine çıkardı. Trump-Putin görüşmesini yorumlayan New Yorker'ın yazarı Joshua Yaffa, "Trump Putin'e Helsinki'de istediği her şeyi verdi." değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Los Angeles Times'ın başyazısında ise "İç karartıcı bir şekilde Trump, Rusya'ya sert yaklaşmaya yanaşmıyor" başlığı tercih edildi.
Haftalık dergilerden Newsweek ise görüşmeyle ilgili haberini "Trump'ın Putin ile aynı tarafta olması yetkililerin öfkesini tetikledi" başlığıyla okuyucularına aktırırken, Politico ise "Trump'ın Putin'e yaklaşan adımı, yeni bir dünya düzenini ortaya çıkarıyor" manşetini kullanmayı tercih etti.
Rus medyasında olumlu hava hakim
Zirvenin ardından ABD medyasında hakim olan kızgınlığın aksine Rus basını görüşmeyi olumlu görmeyi tercih etti.
TASS haber ajansı, “Putin-Trump buluşması: İlişkilerin normalleşmesine ilk adım” başlığıyla aktardığı haberinde “Görüşme sonrasında iki lider, buluşmalarının önemli bir kazanım olduğunu düşünüyor. Rusya ve ABD, ilişkilerin normalleşmesi için ilk adımı attılar. Bu husustaki inançlarını Putin ve Trump Helsinki’deki tam kapsamlı görüşmesi sonrasında tek bir ses olarak dile getirdi.” ifadelerini kullandı.
Vedomosti Gazetesi, manşetini “Helsinki Zirvesi Rusya ve ABD diyaloğunu yeniden başlattı” şeklinde atarken, Putin ve Trump’ın baş başa görüşmesinin planlanandan 40 dakika daha fazla sürdüğü ve görüşmeye iki ülkenin dışişleri yetkililerinin katılımıyla 2 saat daha eklendiğini aktardı. Gazete, her iki liderin de toplantının sonucundan memnun olduğunu bildirdi.
"4 saate yetiştirmek"
İzvestiya Gazetesi, “4 saate yetiştirmek” başlığıyla verdiği haberinde şunları kaydetti:
“Helsinki’deki görüşmelerde Putin ve Trump Rus-Amerikan ilişkilerinin yeniden canlandırılması yönünde adım attılar. Helsinki’de yapılan 4 saatlik zirve iki ülke ilişkilerinin canlandırılmasında başlangıç noktası olabilir. Finlandiya’nın başkentinde yapılan zirvenin sonucu tam olarak bu şekilde tamamlandı. Kremlin Sözcüsü Dmitriy Peskov, İzvestiya’ya yaptığı açıklamada, liderlerin karşılıklı ziyaret için görüşmediğini, ancak Kasım’da Arjantin’de düzenlenecek G20 toplantısında yeniden görüşebileceklerini bildirdi.”
"Putin Trump’a imtiyaz verdi"
Moskovskiy Komsomolets gazetesi ise "Putin Trump’a imtiyaz verdi" başlığıyla girdiği haberinde "Vladimir Putin, Helsinki’de Donald Trump ile yaptığı görüşmede Rus-Amerikan ilişkilerinin yeniden canlandırılmasına engel olan bir çok sorunu çözme konusundaki kararlılığını dile getirdi. Putin, bir kez daha Moskova’nın ABD seçimlerine müdahale etmediğine yemin etti." ifadelerini kullandı.
Kommersant gazetesi, "Anlaşmazlığın barışı" diye duyurduğu haberinde, iki liderin ortak bir bildiri kabul etmediğini ancak "tarafların hangi konularda bir araya gelip gelemeyeceği, pozisyonlarının ne olduğunu ortaya koyan bir basın toplantısı" düzenlendiklerini aktardı.
Avrupa basınında zirve
İngiliz kamu yayın kuruluşu BBC'de zirveye ilişkin haberde, Trump'ın Putin ile görüşmesinde sergilediği tutum nedeniyle ülkesi ABD'de topa tutulduğu ifade edildi. Haberde, Trump'ın geçmişteki ABD hükümetlerini Rusya ile "kötü ilişkilere" sahip oldukları için eleştirirken Rusya'nın eylemlerine ilişkin bir şey söylemediği vurgulandı.
The Guardian gazetesindeki haberde de Başkan Trump'ın, Rusya'nın ABD seçimlerine müdahale ettiği söylemlerini reddetmesi konusunda Putin'in yanında yer almasının "haince" nitelendirildiğine işaret edildi.
Öte yandan, Alman basın kuruluşu Deutsche Welle'de yer alan haberde, Trump-Putin zirvesinde iki liderin "yeni ve taze bir ABD-Rusya ilişkisinin yolunu yaptığı" belirtildi. Haberde, Trump'ın hem Cumhuriyetçi hem de Demokratlardan geniş bir kesim tarafından eleştirildiği belirtilerek, Trump'ın olayları farklı değerlendirdiği vurgulandı. Hakemlerimiz net kartları göstermez duruma geldiler. Mete Kalkavan da “Takımlar bizden bulmasın” düşüncesiyle dün maçı yönetti. Luyindama, Ömer Ali, Jevtovic ve Nagatomo sarı kart görmeliydi, Diagne de kırmızıyla atılabilirdi.
Ligde son düzlüğe girdiğimiz günlerde maalesef hakemlerimiz; “Takımlar bizden bulmasınlar!” moduna girdiler. Net kartları göstermez duruma geldiler. Faulleri çalıyorlar gerisine karışmıyorlar. Mete Kalkavan da dünkü yönetimiyle bu düşünceye uygun maç yönetti. 18’de Luyindama’nın rakibinin yüzüne gelen dirseği sarı kart olmalıydı. 46’da Ömer Ali sarı kart görmeliyken, hakem Konyaspor lehine faul çaldı. Benzer durum, Belhanda- Jevtovic pozisyonunda da oldu. Jevtovic Belhanda’nın bileğine bastığı için sarı kart görmeliyken, Konyaspor lehine faul çalındı. 80’de Milosevic’in yüzüne gelen elinden dolayı Nagatomo da sarı kart görmedi.
Diagne ucuz kurtuldu
Bence asıl problem 56. dakikadaydı. Diagne yerde kaldı ve penaltı bekledi. Aslında Zuta’nın Diagne’ye penaltıyı gerektirecek bir müdahalesi yoktu. Aksine Diagne’nin eli rakibinin yüzüne geliyordu. Bana göre Diagne bunu biliçli yaptı. Bilinçli şekilde rakibin yüzüne yapılan müdahaleler-yüz hassas bölgedir- kırmızı kartı gerektirir. Dolayısıyla Diagne’nin ucuz kurtulduğu fikrindeyim. BERNA - Il presidente della Confederazione Alain Berset e il ministro dello sport Guy Parmelin si recheranno in Russia per assistere ciascuno a una partita della Nazionale ai Mondiali di calcio. Per questioni di calendario, la presenza di Ueli Maurer invece non è ancora certa.
Berset sarà in tribuna domenica prossima a Rostov sul Don per sostenere la squadra nazionale che affronta il Brasile. Il suo portavoce, Peter Lauener, ha confermato l'informazione pubblicata oggi dalla "SonntagsZeitung".
Per il momento non sono previsti incontri politici a margine della manifestazione sportiva, ha precisato Lauener. Stando al domenicale da parte elvetica vi sarebbe interesse a incontrare il presidente russo Vladimir Putin.
Parmelin invece assisterà il 22 giugno a Kaliningrad alla partita contro la Serbia, come ha confermato la Cancelleria federale.
Non è ancora chiaro se anche Ueli Maurer si recherà in Russia per i Mondiali di calcio. Il ministro delle finanze vorrebbe assistere alla partita del 27 giugno contro il Costa Rica in programma a Nizhy Novgorod, ma tutto dipenderà dagli impegni in agenda, ha detto il portavoce Peter Minder. When the rains returned after the long (ten week) drought we had starting at Christmas, it took a couple of weeks for the mosquito populations to return – and return they did in force. Part of the reason for this is how mosquitoes lay their eggs – on the sides of breeding sites, so that they only hatch after a rain. This means that in a drought, the eggs build up in huge quantities – and when the rains come, they all hatch at once.
Importantly, some of us taking part in the iNaturalist project are observing a return of the Aedes aegypti. You may know that this mosquito is a very aggressive biter, and a very efficient vector of disease, much more so than the more common Aedes albopictus. In Kehena, I only caught one aegypti in the months from November through to March when the rains returned. During that time, I caught dozens of albopictus. Now, I can catch aegypti regularly. Clearly, the drought has tipped the scales towards aegypti, at least for a while. In fact, this is kind of what is expected based on their biology.
Another volunteer, Don Kephart, up in the Kohala area lives in an area dominated by aegypti (there are no albopictus!) and he says the population is the largest he’s seen in years.
This is important information, because aegypti are much better vectors of diseases like dengue, zika, chickungunya, etc. If we have established populations of aegypti we are at a greater risk of disease outbreaks than if we do not have these populations. Making sure the DOH knows where these populations are will help them in their response to future outbreaks. Who would have guessed there was a resident population of aegypti on the “wet” side? There were reports of aegypti here last in 2002. And we have also seen them this year near Kalapana (another volunteer, Devin has caught them there).
It would be great to get more observations of these mosquitoes on the leeward side of the island. If you are interested in helping, we can teach you how to ID mosquitoes and maybe even give you some equipment to help (such as a macro lens for your smartphone).
Here is a link to my recent aegypti observation on iNaturalist.
Just contact me! mosquitotraps at hotmail dot com or on FB. Born in Germany in 1900, Oskar Fischinger produced what he called “visual music,” in which he combined animation, film, and music to create a synthesis of visual and auditory art. Steeped in the milieu of German experimental filmmaking, he explored innovative methods of cinematic creation, employing materials such as melted wax, tinted liquids, and projected colored lights.
Fischinger’s film, Raumlichtkunst (Space Light Art) (1926/2012) was first screened as part of a series of film performances in 1926 in Germany, attracting attention within the German film community. Accompanied by music, Fischinger's multi-screen projection of animated abstract images spin, pulse, spiral, and shape-shift.
When I viewed Raumlichtkunst for the first time at the Whitney, it brought back memories of watching Walt Disney’s vibrantly colored characters move spiritedly in sync with classical music in his 1940 film Fantasia. As I child, I found the film to be entrancing, and I am now similarly mesmerized by Raumlichtkunst. Coincidentally, Fischinger contributed animation to Fantasia when he worked for the studio after his emigration to Los Angeles in 1936. But the formal complexity of Fischinger’s vision, with its purely non-narrative fusion of form and sound, was too complex for the animators at the Disney studio. After they altered his designs to be more directly representational, Fischinger quit the project, leaving without credit for his sequences.
Watching Raumlichtkunst, I was struck by just how groundbreaking Fischinger’s approach was for his time. His inventive methods allowed him to create an experience of color, form, movement, and sound that would still feel revelatory more than eighty years later, even in an age of overwhelming digital visual spectacle.
By Elizabeth Rooklidge, Interpretation Intern “ 如果你认为他是恋童癖。
阿歇特出版集团宣布放弃出版本书，于1993年3月声明未能��
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4041829. 据全英房屋抵押贷款协会Nationwide公布的数据显示，英国房价出现半年以来的首次下滑。
据了解，1月份房价增幅为0.8%，2月份则环比下滑了0.3%。同比2017年2月，价格上涨2.2％，但增幅显著放缓。此前,调查分析师曾预测2月房价较1月增长0.2%。
Nationwide首席经济学家罗伯特·加德纳(Robert Gardner)说：”月度变化出现波动是很正常的，但房价增速放缓与最近几个月家庭领域消费疲软相关联。“ 他补充道，作为衡量消费者信心的关键指标，去年圣诞节期间和今年年初，零售业销售情况并不突出，这是家庭收入持续缩水而造成的影响。
2016年，英国脱欧投票后引起的英镑即刻贬值刺激了通货膨胀，从而抑制了消费者支出，阻碍整体经济。 英国是2017年七国集团（G7）中经济增长最慢的国家。
加德纳表示，未来一年房地产市场形势将在很大程度上取决于整体经济和利率走向，而脱欧进程仍将是影响其变化的关键因素。与此同时，缓和经济活动和家庭预算的持续紧缩可能会对房地产市场和房价增长造成一定的拖拽。
据统计，英国房屋2月份均价为210,402英镑，环比1月的211,756英镑有所下降，但高于去年2月的205,846英镑。Nationwide预计，英国经济仍将以温和速度增长，本年度和下一年度的年均增幅均在1％-1.5％。
（来源：英中时报） به گزارش گروه بانک و بیمه پول نیوز ، حدود 8 سال قبل قانون متناسب سازی حقوق بازنشستگان از سوی مجلس شورای اسلامی تصویب شد اما سالها از تصویب این قانون توسط مجلس گذشته بود و بهدلیل محدودیت منابع مالی، خبری از اجرای این قانون نبود و اجرای آن منوط به تامین اعتبارات لازم از سوی دولت بود.
سرانجام فروردین امسال، دولت بودجه ای برای اجرای طرح همسانسازی حقوق بازنشستگان کشوری و لشکری اختصاص داد که با احتساب آن، حداقل حقوق این گروه از بازنشستگان، به 2 میلیون و 800 هزار تومان رسید.
اما از آنجا که اصلیترین گروه بازنشستگان کشور، تحت پوشش سازمان تأمین اجتماعی قرار دارند، متناسب سازی حقوق این قشر بدون تأمین اعتبار مانده و تعیین تکلیفی برای آن نشده بود.
در نهایت با تلاش وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی و رایزنیهای صورت گرفته از سوی مدیران تامین اجتماعی و با همراهی اعضای کانون های بازنشستگی، پرداخت 32هزار میلیارد تومان از دیون دولت به سازمان تأمین اجتماعی در هیات وزیران تصویب شد تا این سازمان درآمد حاصل از فروش یا عرضه سهام در بورس را صرف اجرای متناسب سازی مستمری ها کند.
سرانجام، 18 تیر امسال، بر اساس مصوبه هیات دولت، 32 هزار میلیارد تومان سهام شرکتهای دولتی به سازمان تأمین اجتماعی واگذار شد تا نسبت به اجرای طرح همسان سازی و متناسب سازی حقوق بازنشستگان تأمین اجتماعی اقدام کند.
• متناسب سازی حقوق بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی؛ مطالبه ای تاریخی
رئیس کانون بازنشستگان شهرستان شمیرانات و دبیرکانون بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی تهران در این خصوص می گوید: هر گامی که برای رفاه و آرامش بازنشستگان و مستمری بگیران سازمان تامین اجتماعی برداشته شود، جای تقدیر دارد و در این خصوص از سالاری بابت اجرای متناسب سازی حقوق این گروه، تشکر ویژه داریم.
پرویز احمدی پنجکی می افزاید: اختصاص 17 هزار میلیارد تومان بابت اجرای قانون متناسب سازی و 3هزار میلیارد تومان بابت مزایای جانبی بازنشستگان، قابل تقدیر است.
وی می گوید: متناسب سازی حقوق بازنشستگان سالیان متمادی به عنوان مطالبه این بازنشستگان بود و چنانچه این طرح امسال به نتیجه نمی رسید بر اساس برنامه ششم توسعه در دوره های بعد با مشکل مواجه می شدیم.
به گفته پنجکی، در وضعیت بد اقتصادی حاکم بر کشور، دریافت 32 هزار میلیارد تومان از دولت بابت مطالبات تامین اجتماعی، کار بسیار بزرگی بود.
وی با بیان اینکه با این اقدام، انتظار دو دهه بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی تحقق پیدا کرد، می گوید: اطمینان می دهیم که حقوق بازنشستگان را همواره دنبال کنیم.
وی می گوید: متناسب سازی یک مطالبه تاریخی بود و امیدواریم اجرای آن در سالهای آینده استمرار داشته باشد.
• اجرای متناسب سازی 3.5 میلیون بازنشسته تامین اجتماعی
جواد اکبری عضو هیات رئیسه کانون عالی بازنشستگان کشور نیز در این خصوص می گوید: اجرای متناسب سازی 3.5 میلیون بازنشسته تامین اجتماعی، اتفاق مبارکی از سوی سازمان تامین اجتماعی بود.
اکبری معتقد است؛ این طرح، افزایش ایده آلی برای بازنشستگان نیست اما این میزان افزایش، رشد چشمگیری است که با توجه به وضعیت اقتصادی کشور می تواند التیامی برای این گروه باشد.
به گفته رئیس کانون بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی استان کرمانشاه، بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی اقشار ضعیفی هستند که حدود 60 تا 70درصد آنان حداقل دریافتی را دارند و اجرای این طرح، مطالبه دیرین آنان بود که در زمان دکتر سالاری انجام شد.
• بهبود وضعیت معیشت بازنشستگان، مطالبه ای برحق
محمد اسدی عضو هیات مدیره و دبیر کانون عالی بازنشستگان سازمان تأمین اجتماعی نیز در این خصوص می گوید: بهبود وضعیت معیشت و افزایش مبلغ دریافتی بازنشستگان حق بدیهی و مطالبه برحق آنان است و اقدامات سالاری برای اجرای قانون متناسب سازی حقوق بازنشستگان ارزشمند و برجسته بوده است.
وی می افزاید: در طول سنوات متمادی در زمینه حق مسکن و خواربار بانشستگان تأمین اجتماعی
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is about and understand what your child wants to communicate about this topic. For example: Your seven year old daughter comes to you looking upset. She states, “At school today Maddie told me my hair looked funny. I got mad and told her to stop saying that! She did not stop! I got really mad, so I walked away and swung on the swings. Then, in school I missed five on my spelling test! I thought I knew all my spelling words. When I got home today, my little brother told me I was ugly.”
What do you think the point of this story was? If you guessed the story was about Maddie having a bad day and feeling mad and upset, you would probably be right. It might be easy in this story to focus on Maddie, the spelling test or the comments others made about her. While these details are important to understand and relate to, they are not the main point of the story.
Do not try to “fix it.” In the example above, your first instinct would be to try to fix your daughter’s problems. Maybe you would help her study more for her spelling test or tell your son not to make fun of his sister. While these are good things to do, this is not what your daughter needs at this moment. She needs you to put your “fix it” mentality aside and simply listen and understand how she is feeling. If you try to fix it, she will get frustrated and feel you do not understand her.
Acknowledge emotion. Let your child know you are listening to them by reflecting, summarizing, or repeating back what you heard them say. This may not seem helpful, but even if you simply repeat what you heard your child say helps her feel heard. Make sure to reflect the emotion you are hearing from your child and let her know you care. Also, you may give them a hug or a pat on the back if it feels helpful.
“It sounds like you were mad and upset today because you had a bad day. Tell me more about what happened.”
After your child continued the story, you could reflect back any more emotion your child expressed and communicate you care about her and the emotion.
Praise Your Child. When you see or appreciate something about your child, make sure to tell her. Be honest with your child. Do not just praise your child to praise them. When you complement them, it should be genuine. If you over praise your child, it can make them feel uncomfortable (McKay, 2000). Also, if you exaggerate praise (i.e. you are the best singer in the world), they may question your praise if they find it not to be true. The following are two parts to communicating praise and developing self esteem in your child (McKay, 2000, p. 293-294):
Communicate Your Thoughts on the Behavior. Communicate your feeling about the child’s behavior. This can include feeling excited, joyful, encouraged, respected, proud, delight, and appreciation for your child.
Affirm your Child’s Feelings. Make sure to ask how your child is feeling about her behavior. Since we are talking about praising your child, she may be excited and happy about her actions. It is important you acknowledge your child’s perception of the event rather than just your perception. How your child saw the event you are talking about is significant to her behaviors and feelings. If you are correcting your child, this will allow your child to not feel defensive about the correction.
An example: “Audrey you vacuumed the living room without me having to ask you. I am very grateful for your help and proud of you for thinking to do this on your own. What are your feelings about completing this chore? (Maybe Audrey states she did not like doing it, but felt good after.) I am sure you did not want to vacuum the living room. It is not fun to do chores, but as you discovered if feels good after you complete them. Thank you again for your help.”
Correct Your Child. Correcting your child in a way that affirms them, but also lets them know what is expected can be a difficult task. It is important to remember you are a mirror as discussed earlier. How you react and respond to your child will be a model in which your child uses to respond to future behaviors. Therefore, it is important for you as a parent to cope with your feelings. You do not want to allow your feelings to interfere with you correcting your child in a way that promotes self-esteem.
Here are a few tips (McKay, 2000, pp. 296-297):
Distinguish the Behavior. Identify the specific behavior you are wanting to discuss without judgment. This allows your child to learn the difference between herself and the behavior. As a parent you will always love your child because she is your child, but you do not always agree with or condone her behavior. Also, identifying and distinguishing the specific behavior allows you to give accurate feedback to your child. It also allows your child to understand good and bad behavior impacts others.
“Eve your teacher called me today and let me know you failed your math test.”
Need for Behavior Change. Make sure to get to the point when describing the reason for behavior change. “If you do not pass the test, you may fail math and not be able to move on to the next grade.”
Affirm your Child’s Feelings. Try to ask your child’s feelings or make your statement about her feelings a question if you are unsure of how she is feeling. “When you do not make eye contact, it makes me think you are frustrated. Is this right?” Or “I know it was a hard test and it sounds like you are feeling overwhelmed.”
Communicate What is Expected. The statement you make should be clear and concise.
“Eve you will need to raise your grade in math, so I have signed you up for tutoring after school.” Or “You will need to bring your math homework home each night for me to help you with it in order to raise your grade.”
As stated above, make sure your statements are clear, concise, and to the point. Also, be empathetic to how your child is feeling, but make sure you are stating what needs to change. This method of communicating to your child will allow you to discuss changes in behavior without lowering your child’s self-esteem.
The following are a few tips to be mindful of when trying to promote confidence in your child (McKay, 2000, p. 308):
Teach Your Child Skills for Independence. Encourage your child to try new tasks on her own to build problem solving skills. If she struggles with the task, show her how to do it and encourage your child to do it on her own. Start with small behaviors such as getting dressed and tying shoes for younger children and putting away the dishes and doing homework for older children.
Remind Them of Successes. Keep track of times where she has been successful at being independent, completing tasks, and problem solving. Remind her of these times when she could do things on her own. This will allow your child to have confidence to try new tasks because she have been successful in the past. For example: “Rebecca, remember when you completed the multiplication homework by yourself? You did an awesome job. I think you can do the division homework.”
Give Your Child Responsibilities in the Family. Give your child chores to complete or other household tasks as their own responsibilities. Your children may complain at first, but this allows them to feel part of the family and have pride in their home. You could give your 7 year old the responsibility to vacuum the living room twice a week as well as ask her to help you rake the leaves on Saturday. For a younger child, you could have her help you put away laundry or pick up after herself. While the tasks may take longer at first to teach your child how to appropriately complete them, it will pay off in the end with your child helping out and feel accomplished.
References and Recommended Readings
McKay, J. (2000). Building self-esteem in children. In M. Mickay & P Fanning (Eds.), Self-Esteem: A proven program of cognitive techniques for assessing, improving & managing your self-esteem. (3rd. Ed.) (pp.279-313). Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, Inc.
Take the first step towards a better tomorrow, today.
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Learn about how our counseling services work and how to get started. Who really said that?
Francis Dávid didn't say, 'We need not think alike to love alike.' Does it matter?
How can we distinguish reliable history from history to be read with caution? The answer is simple: footnotes. Far from being tedious and pedantic, footnotes are essential to good historical writing. They allow other researchers to verify and correct information. They are the historian’s equivalent of the scientific method. Without them, history would be reduced to rumors.
Despite the value that we place upon critical thinking, Unitarian Universalists possess an active rumor mill. Amongst its productions are sayings attributed to beloved historical figures. John Murray, the eighteenth-century Universalist, is quoted as saying, “Give them, not hell, but hope and courage.” The sixteenth-century Transylvanian Unitarian Francis Dávid is supposed to have said, “We need not think alike to love alike.” These have become flagship quotations for our faith, printed in numerous books, and are quoted in countless sermons, newsletters, and websites. Both are readings in our current hymnal. They are the first, and sometimes the only, things that readily come to mind when we think about these historical figures. However, neither of these quotations is genuine. Each became attached to its supposed author in the mid-twentieth century. The first was composed for a pamphlet published in 1951. The second was borrowed from the English Methodist founder, John Wesley.
How did this come to pass? In the case of the Murray quote we can reconstruct exactly how it happened. In Our Liberal Heritage, Alfred S. Cole wrote:
The Time-Spirit said to John Murray, “Go out into the highways and by-ways of America, your new country. . . . You may possess only a small light, but uncover it, let it shine, use it in order to bring more light and understanding to the hearts and minds of men and women. Give them, not hell, but hope and courage. Do not push them deeper into their theological despair, but preach the kindness and everlasting love of God.”
In their original context, the words “not hell, but hope” were said to Murray, by a fictional Time-Spirit who was clearly created by Cole himself. So far, then, there was no misunderstanding. But in 1962 Henry Cheetham copied this passage into a Sunday school text, Unitarianism and Universalism: An Illustrated History, presenting it as an actual quotation from Murray. Charles Howe quoted “not hell, but hope” in The Larger Faith (1993), naming Cheetham as his source. The Time-Spirit passage is now on a plaque at Murray Grove. It has been set to music. It has, as they say nowadays, “gone viral.” But, since Murray never said it, no one has ever been able to footnote it.
Similarly, no one who has quoted Francis Dávid as saying “We need not think alike to love alike” has ever cited a source. Furthermore, the saying is almost identical to a well-attested quotation from the Methodist founder, John Wesley, who asked in a sermon on “Catholic Spirit,” “Though we cannot think alike, may we not love alike?”
To my knowledge, no serious scholar of the Transylvanian Reformation has ever mentioned the quote. The attribution to Dávid surfaced for the first time in the early 1960s. Richard Boeke heard it while on a tour in Transylvania in 1964. He published it in a pamphlet, A Universe of Common Freedom (1968), whence it made its way to John Buehrens’s and Forrest Church’s A Chosen Faith (1991) and many other UU publications.
It has been suggested that “We need not think alike to love alike” might be a free translation of “ardua magis res est amare, quam credere” (“it is harder to love than to believe”), a sentiment found in De Regno Christi (1569), and wrongly attributed to Dávid. The line in question was copied from Christianismi Restitutio (1553) by Michael Servetus.
A more plausible explanation for this misquote is that, in an early-1960s conversation about Francis Dávid and religious toleration, someone mentioned the quotation from Wesley and another person mistakenly understood it as an utterance of Dávid. Or the Wesley quote might have entered Transylvania via communication with British Unitarians early in the nineteenth century. That was, incidentally, the heyday of the Methodist Unitarians. Or it might have come to Transylvania in a Unitarian book, such as John Wilson’s Unitarian Principles Confirmed by Trinitarian Testimonies (1855).
We have adopted “Give them, not hell, but hope” and “We need not think alike to love alike” because they encapsulate what we believe today and because they gave mid-twentieth-century Unitarians uncomplicated ways of thinking about connection with Transylvanian Unitarians and American Universalists, two groups that they were just beginning to take on as partners. But we should not project Cole’s words, written in the twentieth century, onto the eighteenth-century Murray, or Wesley’s onto the sixteenth-century Dávid. Our heroes may have been slightly ahead of their time, but we have no business reshaping them as thoroughly modern thinkers.
Can we continue to love “Give them, not hell, but hope” and “Though we cannot think alike, may we not love alike?” even if they were not said by our founders? Will we value them as much if, in all honesty, we have to cite them as being by Alfred S. Cole and John Wesley? I don’t know. They are still good thoughts that express our central values. But another of our values is “a free and responsible search for truth and meaning.” With that as a value, let us treat our history as responsibly and accurately as we can.
This article appeared in the Fall 2012 issue of UU World (pages 52–54). Illustration (top): Francis Dávid at the Diet of Torda in 1568, by Aladár Körösfői-Kriesch, 1896 (UUA Archives).Comments powered by Disqus 8 个用于嵌入式开发的 Java 框架
Java 的创造者希望语言成为“一次编写，随处运行”，他们的成功在嵌入式世界中最为明显。能够只编写一个版本的 Java 程序并以接近相同的方式运行无处不在的二进制文件对于为小型设备和隐藏计算机创建软件的团队来说是一个很大的吸引力。在许多情况下，这些开发人员对将在最终出货产品中运行的 CPU 了解不多，他们也不需要了解。
Java 可以在任何地方运行的灵活性从长远来看也有助于产品团队，因为第二代、第三代或第四代产品可能会在不同的芯片上运行。 通常只需很少或无需额外编码即可对软件进行调整。
今天，许多 Java 框架用于创建嵌入式 Java 应用程序。 有些是旨在用于多种类型机器的通用工具。 它们通常是团队创建新应用程序的最佳起点。
其他框架是为特定设备或设备系列开发的。 这些可能包括编程基础和支持您的应用程序将在其上运行的设备或其他产品的功能。 此类嵌入式 Java 框架的最常见示例可能是 Android，开发人员使用它为 Android 手机、Chromebook 和电视等其他设备创建应用程序。
这里有八个很棒的嵌入式 Java 框架。 它们中的每一个都利用了 Java 平台的稳定性和广度以及适用于小型设备和隐藏计算机的第三方库。 这些框架采用了传统的 Java 技术和方法，以便在嵌入式市场
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so well-defined.
Nature has essentially provided us with a network of clocks across the sky, and we can use pulsars to measure gravitational waves.
If two supermassive black holes collide somewhere in the Universe, this creates a gravitational wave, and we can see the effects of that wave on this network of clocks.
We also know it’s possible with SKA to peer back to the time just after the Big Bang, and we want to see the first stars switch on, the first galaxies form, and then watch how the structure and the matter of the Universe evolved from the Big Bang until now.
It’s really like a time machine pointing back 13.8 billion years.
We’ll get the best handle on the magnetic Universe, the effects of magnetic fields from all sorts of phenomena: stars, galaxies, the intergalactic medium.
We’ll be doing surveys of gas and star formation, we’ll watch new planets being formed in our own Galaxy.
ALMA in Chile, for example, can observe the dust out of which new planets form, but we’ll be observing the boulders that are the next stage in the formation of planetary systems.
We possibly also have the best chance of detecting any signals from intelligent civilisations if they are out there.
The other big mysteries of the Universe include dark matter and dark energy.
But if we can’t detect them, how will SKA attempt to learn more about them?
The first indications that dark matter existed came from radio astronomy.
If you look at a galaxy in optical light, you can see the stars and the lovely spiral structures, and the shapes of elliptical galaxies too.
The stars in a galaxy provide a fairly well-defined structure, but if you look at the galaxy with a radio telescope, you see the gas, not the stars.
You see that the hydrogen extends much further out than the stars, but when you study the dynamics in detail and look at the motion of the stars, you can weigh the galaxy.
When you do the same with the hydrogen, you find that the two values are very different.
So there must be some matter that we can’t see that’s causing this very dramatic difference.
That was the first clue that dark matter existed.
The huge sensitivity of the SKA, the ability to study hundreds of millions and ultimately a billion galaxies, and their hydrogen; this will give us the tools and the mass of data that we need to be able to help understand the nature of dark matter.
There will also be various ways we can probe the nature of dark energy.
There is a European Space Agency satellite called Euclid that is due to be launched in a couple of years.
This will approach dark energy from the optical infrared wavelength, and we will do similar experiments in the radio.
Putting these results together will put more restraints on the nature of dark energy and together hopefully we can figure out what it is.
When can we hope to start getting the first science results and discoveries?
Our precursors are either operating or are in the final commissioning stages before operations, so they are already delivering science and will become much more productive over the coming years.
We are in the final stage of the detailed design.
I hope we will begin construction early 2020, and we will have a six- or seven-year construction period.
There is a mass of metal and electronics needed and a huge software project that we are putting together.
I would expect the first initial science results to begin emerging in about 2025/2026.
I’ve been working on this project for quite some time, and it’s great to see the very bright light at the end of the tunnel. A limnological investigation of Lake Manassas, Virginia
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Lake Manassas is a man-made impoundment in the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C. The lake currently supplies drinking water at a rate of 6.7 million gallons per day to the City of Manassas, Virginia. The lake discharges, via the stream Broad Run, to the Occoquan Reservoir. The Occoquan Reservoir supplies potable water to over 750,000 people in the Northern Virginia area.
As the population of Washington, D.C., continues to increase, the development of the surrounding suburbs changes the quality of surface runoff water into existing reservoirs. These reservoirs can become enriched with both toxic and biomass inducing nutrient pollutants. The result can be less desirable and less dependable supplies of drinking water.
A State of Virginia mandated Environmental Monitoring Program is in force in this area to ensure the Occoquan Watershed remains a dependable supply of potable water. A computerized database, containing the results of the environmental monitoring program, allows for a quantitative estimate of the overall water quality of the reservoirs to be made.
This thesis presents the results of a limnological analysis of Lake Manassas. The analysis techniques used are established limnological techniques to arrive at a profile which can be compared to accepted scales of ranking.
One conclusion from the analysis is that Lake Manassas is eutrophic, which means that the production of biomass in the lake is at a higher than desired rate. The result of this eutrophic condition is that the water quality of the lake will decline rather rapidly. Another conclusion is that Broad Run is the major supplier of nutrients into Lake Manassas, but that conditions are also affected by a point source discharge from a sewage treatment plant. These conclusions are consistent with previous studies done on Lake Manassas.
In summary, Lake Manassas is an important water resource in the Northern Virginia area, and it is important to continue to closely monitor and manage runoff practices in the watershed to ensure the lake does not degrade to unacceptable conditions.
- Masters Theses The history of the lottery begins in the Middle Ages, when lotteries were popular in the Low Countries. Public lotteries raised funds for poor people and for the upkeep of the town’s fortifications. The early lottery was popular and was considered a form of taxation that was both easy and quick to conduct. The oldest surviving lottery was organized in 1726 in the city of L’Ecluse in France. In this lottery, the winning ticket had an unequal value, but the prize was money.
Many countries regulate lottery games, and some outlaw them altogether. Lotteries can also be regulated and endorsed by the government. The most common regulation relates to the sale of tickets to minors. Also, vendors must be licensed in order to sell lottery tickets. By the early 20th century, most forms of gambling were illegal in the U.S. and much of Europe. However, lottery sales were legal in many countries after World War II.
The New Hampshire lottery sued the Department of Justice, but the federal court ruled in their favor. The legal landscape favors additional states offering online lottery ticket sales. Legislators are facing budget deficits, and online lottery sales have not yet eroded the sales of traditional retail lottery games. Further, the spread of online gambling has normalized lottery games. In the United States, there are more than fifty state lotteries that offer lottery tickets. However, the lottery industry in the US is not growing and is not sustainable unless the government restructures the government’s financial system.
The best lottery sites offer simple banking systems that make it easy to deposit Data Hk Hari Ini money and withdraw winnings. Deposits can be made through electronic means as low as $10. Withdrawals may take a little longer to process and may incur a small service charge. In addition to these, players must submit a credit card authorization form and proof of identity to withdraw funds. For more information on online lottery games, visit our lottery page at http://www.once a day lottery websites.
In addition to traditional lottery games, many online lotteries also offer subscriptions, which will automatically buy tickets for you. Subscriptions can last weeks, months, or even years. Subscriptions allow you to pick the numbers you wish to play and the subscriptions will check tickets for winning numbers. In the event that you win, the subscription will automatically send you a check for your winnings. You can also subscribe to an online lottery site to ensure your winnings are sent directly to your home.
In addition to online lottery services, you can also download a lottery app that will allow you to play various other casino games, like blackjack, roulette, and more. These lottery apps will allow you to play the lottery in any country, and will give you access to mainstream lottery systems. While you can download these apps from your computer, you can also download them directly from the app store. The app will open in a full-fledged lottery program that will give you access to multiple lottery systems. Un frammento inedito di Good Time For A Change, che pubblico in occasione della proiezione del film a Dubrovnick, domenica 8 maggio 2016.
Sono alcune suggestioni di quando attraversammo in nave il lago Huron, spostandoci dall'Isola Manitoulin (dove eravamo stati ospiti della comunità nativa di Wikwemikong) alla più occidentale Tobemory.
GTFC - Lake Huron from Danilo Melideo on Vimeo. Ağlama ve kahkaha patlamaları MS belirtileri olabilir
Psödobulbar etki veya PBA, kişinin sosyal ortamında uygunsuz veya abartılı ağlama veya kahkaha patlamaları ile karakterize bir sendromdur. Bu sendrom MS hastalarında ortaya çıkabilir ve yaşamlarını önemli ölçüde etkileyerek kaygı, utanç ve sosyal izolasyon duygularına neden olabilir. Bununla birlikte, bozukluk daha yaygın olarak tanınmaktadır ve etkili tedavi mevcuttur.
Bu sendromu tanımlamak için kullanılan terimlerin değişkenliği, tıp alanında olduğu kadar, bundan muzdarip insanlar arasında bir miktar kafa karışıklığı yarattı. Sahte bulbar etkisini tanımlamak için kullanılan diğer bazı terimler şunları içerir:
- İstemsiz duygusal ifade bozukluğu
- Duygusal kararsızlık veya düzensizlik veya inkontinans
- Patolojik gülme ve ağlama
- duygusallık
Belirtiler
PBA, aşağıdakiler gibi aşırı duygu gösterilerinde kendini gösterir:
- Hastanın geçmişte ağlayacağından çok daha fazla, üzgün veya dokunaklı durumlarda aşırı derecede ağlamak
- Sadece hafif derecede eğlenceli olan ve önceden hastadan sadece hafif bir kıkırdama alınmasına neden olan durumlarda kontrolsüz bir şekilde gülmek
- Ağlama veya gülmenin uzun bir süre devam etmesi ve bireyin bunu bastırma çabalarına karşı bağışık olmasıyla hastanın çarpıcı derecede duygusal tepki vermesi
Ağlama, PBA’nın kahkahadan daha yaygın bir tezahürü gibi görünmektedir, ancak her ikisi de olabilir.
nedenler
Bilim adamları, psödobulbar etkisi olan kişilerin beyinciklerinde sinir sinyallerini bozduğuna inanıyorlar.Beyincik, koordinasyonu ve vücudun nasıl hareket ettiğini kontrol eder ve bilim adamları, beynin diğer bölümlerinden gelen girdilere dayanarak vücudun duygu ifadesini kontrol etmeye de yardımcı olabileceğine inanırlar.
Serebellumun psödobulbar etkideki kesin katılımı belirsiz olsa da, PBA’da hayati bir rol oynadığına inanılan ana nörotransmiterler serotonin ve glutamattır.
MS’in yanı sıra, yalancı bulbar duygulanımının gelişimiyle ilişkili bir dizi başka nörolojik bozukluk vardır. Bunlar şunları içerir:
- Alzheimer hastalığı
- Travmatik beyin hasarı
- Felç
- Beyin tümörü
- Amyotrofik lateral skleroz (ALS)
- Parkinson hastalığı
MS hastaları için, PBA daha sonraki aşamalarda ortaya çıkma eğilimindedir, bu nedenle birkaç MS nüksü veya ilerleyici, sakat bırakan bir hastalık seyri olan kişiler sendroma daha duyarlıdır.
Teşhis
Bir sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısının PBA tanısı koymasının bir yolu, hastanın yakın bir arkadaşı veya akrabası ve/veya hastanın kendisi ile konuşmaktır. Sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısı, değerlendirmelerini yaparken aşağıdaki “ipuçlarını” arayacaktır:
- Duygusal tepki durumsal olarak uygunsuzdur.
- Hastanın duyguları ve duygusal tepkisi yakından ilişkili değildir.
- Epizodların süresi ve şiddeti hasta tarafından kontrol edilemez.
- Duygunun ifadesi bir rahatlama hissine yol açmaz.
- Duygusal tepkiler eskisi gibi değil.
- Duygusal tepkiler ruh hali ile tutarsız veya orantısızdır.
- Duygusal tepkiler bir uyarana bağlı değildir veya bu uyarana göre aşırıdır.
- Sendrom, önemli bir sıkıntıya veya sosyal/mesleki bozulmaya neden olur.
- Yanıtlar, başka bir psikiyatrik veya nörolojik bozukluk veya uyuşturucu veya alkol kullanımı ile açıklanmaz.
Tıp uzmanlarının psödobulbar etkiyi teşhis etmesine yardımcı olan iki tür anket de vardır. Biri, klinisyenin hastayla görüştüğü Patolojik Gülme ve Ağlama Ölçeğidir (PLACS). Diğeri ise, kendi kendini bildiren bir anket olan Nörolojik Çalışma-labilite skalası Merkezi (CNS-LS)’dir.
PBA’yı doğru bir şekilde teşhis etmek için diğer nedenlerin de ekarte edilmesi gerekir. Ağlama epizodlarını MS’de yaygın olan depresyona bağladıkları için sağlık hizmeti sunucuları yalancı bulbar etkiyi gözden kaçırabilir. Bir sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısı, bu etkiyi bildiren kişilerde depresyonu ekarte etmek için kapsamlı bir zihinsel sağlık öyküsü yapabilir.
MS ve Depresyon
Bu iki durumu ayırt etmeye yardımcı olabilecek bazı önemli farklılıklar vardır. Biri, depresyonda, bir ağlama döneminin düşük bir ruh
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که اخیراً توسط ریاست قوه قضائیه ابلاغ گردیده است و دادستان های سراسر کشور را مکلف به اجرای آن کرده اند آمده است: در اجرای در اجرای ماده ۲۲ قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری، مواد ۵۹۸ و ۶۰۶ قانون مجازات اسلامی (تعزیرات) به منظور صیانت از حقوق عامه، در صورتیکه ترک وظایف قانونی مدیران، مسؤولان و رؤسای دستگاه های اجرایی و کوتاهی در انجام وظیفه و عدم نظارت بر کارکنان باعث تضییع حقوق عمومی یا ایراد آسیب یا خسارت بر اموال عمومی یا منابع بیت المال و یا حقوق اساسی ملت، مانند حق سلامت یا امنیت عمومی و دیگر حقوق مصرح در قانون اساسی ناظر بر حقوق عامه شود و یا مضر به سلامت و امنیت مردم شود و یا این قبیل اقدامات سبب بروز یا توسعه خسارت و صدمات گردد و دارای وصف مجرمانه باشد، در اسرع وقت نسبت به تعقیب موضوع، جمع آوری ادله و نظارت بر تحقیقات اقدام لازم را به عمل آورند و مراتب را به دادستان کل جهت پیگیری اعلام نمایند.
انتظار می رود دولت سیزدهم با نگاه جدی به این موضوع، مشکلات مدیریت تجهیزات پزشکی در کشور را مرتفع نموده و بحث تفویض آن به دانشگاه ها را تا رفع موانع اجرایی آن متوقف نماید.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب If you have difficulty hearing or are unable to clearly speak you could be experiencing hearing loss. your hearing loss could be permanently. A person can lose their hearing ability due to a variety of reasons, some of which are either permanent or only temporary. A wax build-up or infection in the ear can cause temporary hearing loss. To diagnose the issue and advise treatment, you should consult an auditory specialist.
The social aspects of your life could be affected by hearing loss. It’s important to use hearing aids so you are able live in your own way. It is possible to travel or drive alone to avoid hearing loss that has been advancing. With hearing aids, however it’s possible to operate independently. Hearing issues can cause hearing loss and clicking in the ears. This can make it difficult to fall asleep or to concentrate. Hearing problems can lead to cognitive decline. For help with tinnitus issues, talk to your doctor. You need to know how you can obtain affordable hearing aids that address all the issues associated with hearing loss. It is possible to ask your audiologist to help you improve your hearing quality and your living. 柬埔寨女子偷渡到中国嫁上饶老公，生下俩小孩后……
- 日期：07-15
- 点击：(1729)
柬埔寨女子生下两个孩子后潜入中国嫁给她的丈夫.
为加强“三非”外国人治理工作，万年县公安局增加了出入境和其他警察类型，共同调查和处理“三非”外国人。
2019年5月13日，齐齐派出所将一名涉嫌外国人的妇女转移到入境事务处。女子被发现（英文名：SENG ROTHA，国籍：柬埔寨，出生日期：1988年9月8日），护照号码：N00805800）2017年4月28日，我从越南偷偷到中国嫁给我的丈夫，并与赵结婚Moumou，家住万年县齐齐乡赵家村。因为女人想起了她的父母，所以她没有护照。签证无法回家，而他的丈夫将她送到派出所，并要求警方将她送回家。
同一天，时珍警察局调解家庭纠纷，发现一名涉嫌外国人的妇女，然后将该女子转移到入境事务处。调查：该女（英文名：LEAB SOPHEAK，国籍：柬埔寨，出生日期：1998年2月1日，护照号码：N00549228，无签证）2016年7月19日从柬埔寨走私到中国嫁给丈夫，嫁给我住在朱万年县石镇镇玉溪大道由于家庭冲突，邻居告诉我。在询问该女子在中国生了两个孩子之后，她与丈夫关系不好，想回家。
由于涉嫌非法进入SENG ROTHA和LEAB 的规定采取了强制性的拘留审查措施。
1
什么是“三非”外国人？
指非法入境，非法居住或非法雇用的外国人。
2
什么是非法行为？法律责任是什么？
1非法进入行为的定义
非法入境意味着外国人不持有合法有效的出入境文件和签证（在中国签证免签证的国家除外），或者没有从中国或指定港口开放，或者没有边境检查站。检查和私人入境。
2相关法律责任
，对于非法入境的外国人，公安机关可以根据案件的严重程度收取1000多元和5000元。以下罚款;情节严重的，拘留期限为5天以上10天以下，可以处以2000元以上1万元以下的罚款。同时，公安机关也可以驱逐当事人，不得在1 - 5年内进入境内。
3
什么是非法行为？法律责任是什么？
1非法居住行为的定义
非法居留是指外国人未持有效和有效签证或留在日本留在中国或留在中国的行为。主要有以下几种情况：
1.居留许可应当办理，但不得依法办理;
2.持有的居留许可已过期;
3.外国人在中国的临时居留时间超过了签证上规定的允许逗留期限;
2相关法律责任
，非法移民及相关行为人应承担以下法律责任：
1.如果外国人非法居住，应给予警告;情节严重的，每日罚款500元，非法居住，罚款不超过1万元，或者拘留5天以上15天以下。同时，公安机关也可以驱逐当事人，不得在1 - 5年内进入境内。
2.如果监护人或其他监护人未能履行监护义务并导致16岁以下的外国人非法居留，监护人或其他监护人应当给予警告，并可以收取一千元的费用。以下罚款。
4
非法就业意味着什么样的行为？法律责任是什么？
1非法就业行为的定义
非法就业是指以下行为：
1.未获得在中国工作的工作许可证和工作许可证;
2.在中国工作超出工作许可范围;
3.外国学生违反超出规定职位或时限的国家的勤工俭学管理规定。
2相关法律责任
，非法雇用的外国人和相关单位（个人）应承担以下法律责任：
（一）非法就业的外国人，处以五千元以上二万元以下的罚款;情节严重的，处五日以下十五日以下拘留，并处五千元以上二万元以下的罚款。同时，公安机关还可以驱逐非法就业的外国人，不得进入该国1 - 5年。
（二）引进外国人非法就业，每人罚款5000元，每人罚款不超过5万元;单位每人罚款5000元，总计不超过10万元;如果有违法所得，没收违法所得。
3，非法雇用外国人的，每次违法被处以1万元罚款，但总金额不得超过10万元;有非法所得的，没收违法所得。
群众发现“三非”外国人或者其他单位（个人）在日常生活中犯下上述违法行为的，可以直接向当地公安机关报告。
平安万年
，看到更多 دلیل جالب سردبیر سبزپرس برای لذت بردن از مناظره دیروز!
حمیدرضا میرزاده
فکر نمی کنم هیچ کس لذتی که من از مناظره دریاچه ارومیه بردم را برده باشد.
من به این برنامه دعوت شده بودم اما به دلیل اینکه نام فامیلم را به اشتباه به نگهبانی سازمان داده بودند، با تاخیر به برنامه رسیدم و نتوانستم وارد استودیو 11 شوم. بالااجبار برنامه را در اتاقی که محل حضور همراهان است و در کنار همراهان برخی از شرکت کنندگان دیدم. حین پخش برنامه، شخصی که از روابط عمومی وزارت نیرو به همراه علرضا دائمی آمده بود، وقتی متوجه شد که میهمانان حاضر در استودیو به دعوت حاضران در مناظره آمده اند، برآشفت که «چرا به ما نگفتند که می توانیم میهمان معرفی کنیم»
سپس با دیدن اینکه حاضران برای گفته های آقای
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and to keep Presidential candidates from accepting bribes from state machines or private actors.
Article II, section 1:
“…The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall be neither increased nor reduced during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of them. […]”
The two safeguards above cover two forms of bribery: among government officers, or from private actors to government. This leaves the Titles of Nobility clause covering the other kind of bribery:
from government to private actors.
Except for judges,
appointments that outlast administrations have fixed terms,
keeping them subject to the electorate at one remove.
And because even Supreme Court Justices can be impeached for bad behavior,
no position is for life in the royalist sense.
But even though several clauses prohibit privatization of government functions in different ways,
it still happens.
We've tried to avoid Section 9 problems by using contracts.
But making decisions regarding granting, apportionment, districting
or the holding, tallying, monitoring or auditing of elections
is too much power over the electorate's role in the political process to be privately exercised.
Every clause in this amendment depends on public electoral functions remaining accountable to the people - and the people can't impeach or refuse to reelect private contractors.
We can't even break the contracts.
The Public Elections clause adds a focus for legislation and enforcement.
This is the only proposed solution as of 2016 that keeps our central electoral functions public.
Making the political process more accountable requires it (see Ending Private, Partisan or Foreign Control). It doesn't replace any clauses, however, or limit their action to electoral functions.
Amendment XXVIII, (proposed), Section 5:
“The United States will fund the direction of exercise of its offices.”
Section 5 works with this section by requiring that only the United States may guide official decisions,
not party or other private interest (see Disarming Corruption).
Section 1, which establishes Constitutional governance of campaigning, works with this section
by keeping certification and funding public
Article IV, Section 4 already vests the responsibility to monitor and audit in the United States.
Monitoring will probably be done by the Executive branch, which enforces the law,
but the General Accounting Office (GAO) of the United States, under the Legislative branch,
is likely to conduct the audits.
*(Although not the question at hand here, the current question of whether this list includes a President’s corporate profits isn’t very promising: the courts consider corporate profits shielded from personal liability by the very nature of corporate shares, and the list’s other terms – “present, office, or title” – are all things that are given directly to a person, not to a corporation to be subsequently divided among shareholders. The “noscitur a sociis” canon requires similarities in lists to be upheld.
This means we’d have to either amend the Constitution to add shared benefits or redefine corporations to end the personal liability shield. Since the corporate liability shield has been a legal and economic disaster, we’d vote for ending it.
The other problem is that the clause is being pushed as a means of impeachment when all it takes to overcome it is Congress' okay. Since both houses' majorities match the President's party, they'd just okay it. Because of this, this whole controversy seems phony.) Adet Düzensizliği Neden Olur? Nasıl Tedavi Edilir?
Adet döneminiz, adetin ilk gününden bir sonraki dönemin ilk gününe kadar sayılır. 38 günden uzunsa veya bu süre sürekli değişiyorsa, adet düzensizliği olarak kabul edilir.
Düzensizliğin hormonal dengesizliklerden diğer altta yatan koşullara kadar birçok nedeni olabilir.
Adet Düzensizliği Nedenleri
Hamilelik: Hamilelik döneminiz, altınıza kaçırmanıza veya lekelenme yaşamanıza neden olabilir . Aynı zamanda adet düzensizliği yapar.
Hormonal doğum kontrolü: Hormonal doğum kontrol hapları ve hormon içeren intrauterin cihazlar, kadınlarda düzensiz kanama yapabilmektedir.
Emzirme: Prolactin, anne sütü üretiminden sorumlu olan bir hormondur. Prolactin, üreme hormonlarınızı bastırırken emzirme döneminde çok hafif kanamalara neden olur. Buda adet düzensizliği olarak adlandırılır.
Perimenopoz: Perimenopoz , menopoza girmeden önceki geçiş aşamasıdır . Genellikle 40’lı yaşlarında başlar, ancak daha erken ortaya çıkabilir.
Fazla kilolu olmak: Obezitenin adet düzensizliği için yeterli bir sebeptir. Araştırmalar , fazla kilonun menstrüel siklusunuza müdahale edebilecek hormon ve insülin seviyelerini etkilediğini göstermektedir .
Aşırı egzersiz: Yoğun veya aşırı egzersizin menstrüasyondan sorumlu hormonları engellediği gösterilmiştir .
Stres: Stres, beyninizin döngüsünü düzenleyen hormonları kontrol eden kısmına geçici olarak müdahale ederek, adet döngüsüne müdahale edebileceğini göstermektedir .
Rahim ağzı kanseri: Rahim ağzı ve endometriyal kanserler adet dönemlerinde veya dönemler arasında kanamanın yanı sıra adet döngüsünde değişikliklere neden olabilir.
Adet Düzensizliği Tedavisi
Adet düzensizliği tedavisi, düzensiz dönemlerinizin neyin sebep olduğuna bağlıdır. Düzensizliğin altında yatan tıbbi durumun tedavisi gerekebilir. Doktorunuz tedavi için Oral kontraseptifleri, hormonal RİA’ları, tiroid ilaçları, metformin, kilo alımı, egzersiz ve D vitamini takviyeleri önerebilir. Eğer daha ciddi bir hastalığınız var ise doktorunuz buna göre bir tedavi yöntemi önerecektir. Bu yüzden böyle bir hastalığınız var ise doktorunuz ile görüşmeniz gerekmektedir.
Dengeli bir diyet yemek, düzenli egzersiz yapmak ve stresten kaçınmak, adet düzensizliği tedavisi için yardımcı olabilir. （原标题：被查后， 酒驾女子打电话找代驾，交警：晚了！）
2020年11月3日，景县交警在辖区开展酒后驾驶查处行动，22时许，在对一辆冀TP1xxx小型轿车检查时，发现驾驶员王某浑身散发着酒气，随即对其进行呼气式酒精检测，检测结果为57mg/100ml，属饮酒后驾驶机动车。
在查处过程中，驾驶员王某对自己的酒精检测结果表示诧异，称：我就喝了一瓶啤酒。
民警：只要喝了酒，就不能开车。酒后，你可以找代驾。
王某听闻，便打起电话，称要找代驾。对此，民警苦笑不已，并表示：应该开车之前叫代驾，现在晚了!
据王某交代：当晚和朋友在某饭店吃饭，期间喝了些许酒，本以为喝的酒少，不会被查。不料，驾车回家路上被交警查处！
现驾驶员王某因实施饮酒后驾驶机动车的交通违法行为被依法给予罚款1000元，驾驶证暂扣6个月，记12分的处罚。 Ted McCadden (at Penn State) discussed how identity formation occurs through performance work, especially with pop culture and mass communication.
He uses psychoanalytic branches of transformative learning theory (Boyd and Myers, Dirkxx) and critical media literacy as the theoretical overview. Take the transformative learning model and add on how the receiver of the message who receives a message and acts upon it (from critical media literacy and method acting). Add to this how the actor is involved in the process.
American theatre either reflects American culture or satirizes it. In this way, theatre can reinforce the entire hegemonic notions that it seeks to criticize. He is showing various video clips (not a single one, surprise . . . surprise, do I recognize!).
Method acting has an actor in the center of the I / Me / Character, so the actor feels and experiences what the character is experiencing, in order to make it convincing. How does a character portray something about which they have no experience.
Transformative learning theory focuses on the positive, though what happens when there is negative learning or negative experiences? God questions that were just raised and about which I need to think a lot about.
The discussion around what rights people have with transformative learning, when frames of reference are intentionally challenged.
Verisimilitude—your culture that is the recipient of the message must understand your message. Really interesting concept from method acting.
I think I need to know more about critical media literacy. This is around the mass media, so the people who are receiving the messages are interpreted in our own ways through our own lenses. by Jorgen Randers
[First of three parts]
My answer is available in 2052 – A Global Forecast for the Next forty Years (see www.2052.info). The main message is simple: I predict that the world average temperature will surpass plus 2°Celsius over preindustrial times – the internationally agreed danger threshold – in 2052. And continue upwards, condemning our grandchildren to the likelihood of climate disaster in the second half of the 21st century.
This means that the global future will resemble one of the twelve scenarios from The Limits to Growth in 1972. The world will follow the “persistent pollution scenario” – overshoot and collapse with CO2 as the “persistent” pollutant, which once emitted resides in the atmosphere with a half life of a hundred years.
I do not forecast an energy crisis, a resource crisis, a food crisis, a water crisis – or the realisation of one of the more optimistic scenarios from Limits. I believe that man-made greenhouse gas emissions will prove to be the real problem.
This is because the human footprint will be smaller than most people expect. The future world population and GDP will be much lower than commonly forecast: The global population will peak at 8 billion around 2040, and the world GDP will only grow at 2% per year to 2052 – half historical rates. There are two major reasons: women will choose to have fewer children and economies will find it more difficult to grow as they mature. As a consequence humans will use fewer resources. And rising greenhouse gas emissions will be the critical factor shaping our life on Earth. Climate change will trump resource scarcity. One consequence will be a smaller world economy in 2052. Another will more poverty than commonly forecast.
Climate emissions could easily have been reduced if humanity decided to take action, but humanity won’t because of myopia—simply look at the tepid goals and strategies adopted by the Rio+20 conference and the automatic negative reaction by the younger generation of climate activists They know from past experience that there will be insufficient investment in solutions. A good life for our grandchildren is being sacrificed for short term gain for ourselves. In modern democratic market economies, investments mainly flow to what is profitable, not what is needed.
The short term nature of markets could be modified by legislation – as for example a tax on carbon. My point is that this is unlikely to happen in democratic society, because the voter is focused on short term income growth. Most voters won’t support higher prices for gasoline and electricity. Another solution could be new supranational institutions that impose a common long term perspective on nation states. But a full 20 years of talking after Rio 1992 has produced little progress.
Luckily my forecast is a cliff hanger. A small change in the human response would suffice to create much better life for our grandchildren. For example shifting one to two percent of the global work force and global capital into climate friendly sectors would do the trick. Auto workers could make electric cars rather than fossil fuel ones, build solar plants rather than coal fired plants, and construct smaller well-insulated homes rather than big un-insulated ones. The income loss would be small, the effect on distribution – the split between now and the future – big and desirable.
At the aggregate level the need is to introduce systems of governance that place more emphasis on long term effects: Global society needs structural long-termism to counter current short termism. For example temporary techno-dictators or a global central bank for climate gas emissions rights.
Concretely, in order to create a better world for our grandchildren, we should:
- Have fewer children, especially in the rich world.
- Reduce the ecological footprint, first by slowing the use of coal, oil and gas in the rich world.
- Construct a low-carbon energy system in the poor world, paid for by the rich.
- Create institutions that counter national short-termism.
- Next: Forty More Years of Slow Growth Bipolar chopper drivers - tradeoffs of various connection options
Two phase stepper motors are supplied in four main wiring
formats: 4, 6, 8 and 5 wires. The first 3 are usable with
bipolar drivers, and we will discuss each in turn.
A (two phase) bipolar stepper driver has 2 pairs of bi-directional
power circuits (I'll call them phase A and phase B). Therefore,
phase A has a pair of terminals, and phase B has another pair of
terminals, for a total of 4 motor connections.
A 4 wire stepper motor is manufactured specifically for
bipolar driver applications, and is the simplest to explain
and hook up.
Each coil (of two) is rated (we call this the "sticker rating")
for a maximum amperage, and a voltage (when continuously applied,
gives rise to the stated amperage). If the voltage rating is not
given, it can be calculated by measuring the phase resistance with
an ohm-meter an multiplying by the amperage(I) rating (since V=IR).
More current gives rise to more torque, up to the maximum sticker
amperage rating. Currents above the amperage rating will cause the
motor to overheat and fail.
However, voltages above the sticker voltage ARE allowed, if they
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la prima apparizione in tv (un concerto eseguito in bicicletta nello show di Steve Allen), e i primi 45 giri editi da etichette locali, in cui l’autore spazia dal jazz, al rock ‘n’ roll, al surf, al doo-wop, all’ r&b. Alcuni dei temi ricorrenti delle opere postume di Zappa cominciano a determinarsi in questi anni, così come anche l’interesse per la cinematografia (manifestato attraverso l’elaborazione di progetti quasi subito abbandonati, ad esempio “Captain Beefheart vs. the Grunt People”). Nel 1963 ha luogo la prima esecuzione pubblica di Zappa, che dirige in prima persona molte delle proprie composizioni orchestrali al Mount St. Mary College di Los Angeles. Nel programma sono compresi anche frammenti di musica aleatoria, improvvisazioni, brani elettronici registrati su nastro, proiezioni di filmati sperimentali in 8 mm. Nel 1964 si unisce ai Soul Giants, che ribattezza Mothers (in seguito Mothers Of Invention), un gruppo destinato a incidere profondamente sul corso della musica rock. La prima formazione dei Mothers vede Roy Estrada al basso, Jimmy Carl Black alla batteria, Ray Collins alla voce, oltre ovviamente Zappa alla chitarra elettrica e un numero variabile di altri musicisti (come Van Dyke Parks e Henry Vestine) che gravitano attorno alla band senza mai entrare a farne parte in pianta stabile. Tra la fine del 1965 e l’inizio del 1966, complice l’intraprendenza del nuovo manager Herb Cohen, arriva per i Mothers la prima serie di scritture in una serie di locali nell’area di Los Angeles e, di lì a poco, il primo grosso contratto discografico con la Verve. Sempre nel ’66, esce il primo disco, assai controverso per via del suo anticonformismo:: “Freak Out!” (uno dei primi doppi nella storia del rock). Nel corso del 1967 i Mothers Of Invention cominciano a farsi conoscere, attraverso una lunga serie di concerti, al di fuori della California, arrivando ben presto anche in Europa. Intanto escono nuovi dischi di Zappa, dove il suo genio si esprime attraverso un uso esteso delle tecniche di collage sonoro e arditi link tra brani di Stravinsky, parti cantate in falsetto, spezzoni parlati, effetti sonori, frammenti musicali e non di varia provenienza. A seguito di alcuni contrasti con la Verve, di lì a poco, Zappa fonda col manager Herb Cohen una propria etichetta. Nasce così la Bizzarre Records, con cui l’artista realizza alcuni dei suoi maggiori capolavori, come “Uncle Meat” e “Hot Rats”, il primo disco senza i Mothers. Siamo nella seconda metà degli anni ’60, e la discografia zappiana è talmente prolifica che l’autore pensa di far uscire una collana di ben 12 LP per smaltirne almeno una parte (ma la casa discografica si oppone nell’immediato a questa iniziativa). Gli anni ’70 vedono un Zappa più che mai attratto dall’universo cinematografico, dall’interazione tra l’immagine e il suono: con i nuovi Mothers (tra cui spiccano i due cantanti, Mark Volman e Howard Kaylan, ex-Turtles) realizza un film –“200 Motels”- che trae ispirazione e che ispira tutte le opere edite nella stagione ‘70/’71 (“200 Motels”, “Chunga's Revenge”, “Fillmore East”, “June '71”). Il 1971, tuttavia, non è un anno particolarmente fortunato: il 4 dicembre un incendio distrugge la strumentazione della band durante un concerto a Montreux (l’evento verrà commemorato dai Deep Purple col brano “Smoke On The Water”), e qualche giorno dopo Zappa viene spinto giù dal palco del London’s Rainbow Theater da uno spettatore esagitato. Nonostante l’incidente lo avesse costretto sulla sedia a rotelle per gran parte dell’anno, durante il 1972 Zappa non si ferma e dà vita ad alcuni progetti paralleli, come le band degli Waka/Jawaka e dei The Grand Wazoo. Chiuse queste parentesi, Zappa mette insieme nuovi musicisti (mantenendo il moniker Mothers per ragioni più commerciali che altro), tra cui spiccano il percussionista Robert Underwood, il violinista Jean-Luc Ponty, e il tastierista Gorge Duke. Il gruppo rimane lo stesso per tutto il 1974 (a parte la dipartita di Ponty), incidendo parte di “Apostrophe (‘)”,”Roxy & Elsewhere” (doppio live) e One “Size Fits All”. Negli anni successivi si susseguono diversi rimaneggiamenti della formazione, che vede prima il ritorno di Captain Beefheart, poi l’inserimento di una sezione di fiati composta da famosi jazzisti, come i fratelli Randy e Michael Brecker. In quello stesso periodo Zappa si trova impegnato su più fronti per questioni legali: con la Royal Albert Hall, per l'annullamento del concerto di presentazione di 200 Motels nel 1971 (perde la causa nel 1975); con la MGM, per rientrare in possesso dei master dei suoi primi dischi (vince la causa nel 1976, ma riuscirà a riavere i nastri solo nel 1982); con il manager Herb Cohen (a seguito della quale dovrà rinunciare ad utilizzare il nome Mothers), e infine con la Warner Brothers, colpevole di non avergli pagato gli ultimi lavori consegnati. Nel frattempo Zappa firma per la PolyGram, che distribuirà i suoi dischi attraverso la neonata Zappa Records. Escono "Sheik Yerbouti", registrato tra il 1977 e il 1978, e di lì a poco i tre atti che compongono "Joe's Garage", suddivisi in un album singolo e uno doppio. In questi lavori viene fatto un massiccio ricorso alla pratica di sovraincidere tracce provenienti da diverse registrazioni, mescolando in particolare gli assoli di chitarra registrati dal vivo con basi in studio. Questa diventerà una caratteristica comune a gran parte dei dischi successivi, grazie soprattutto alla possibilità di utilizzare un vero e proprio studio di registrazione domestico, lo Utility Muffin Research Kitchen (UMRK), fatto costruire da Zappa in casa sua, e inaugurato a fine 1979. Negli anni ’80 ancora un cambio di casa discografica. Questa volta l’artista si appoggia alla CBS per la sua nuova etichetta Barking Pumpkin Records, che esordisce con un doppio album, “Tinsel Town Rebellion”, contenente registrazioni dal vivo tra il 1978 e il 1980, e una collezione di tre LP, dal nome collettivo di “Shut Up and Play Your Guitar”. Il 1984 è un anno particolarmente prolifico: esce dapprima un doppio, “Them or Us”, poi poi il triplo “Thing Fish”, commedia musicale che Zappa tenterà di rappresentare a Broadway, senza riuscirvi, e infine un altro lavoro al Synclavier, “Francesco Zappa”, rielaborazione elettronica della musica di un suo quasi omonimo, oscuro compositore italiano del '700. Negli stessi anni l’artista rimane coinvolto nella disputa che oppone l'industria discografica ad alcune associazioni puritane di area governativa, che vogliono imporre una qualche forma di censura sul contenuto degli album i cui testi vengono ritenuti pornografici. Questo episodio determina un sempre maggiore attivismo politico da parte di Zappa, che si schiera manifestamente in favore della libertà di espressione opponendosi alla censura. Una svolta importante avviene con l’avvento del CD, che consente all’autore di pianificare nel nuovo formato le uscite e le ristampe del vecchio catalogo spesso in versioni remixate e con l’aggiunta di materiale. La prima di queste, nel 1988, è “Guitar”, un'altra raccolta di soli di chitarra estratti prevalentemente dai concerti del 1982-84, pubblicata come doppio LP e come doppio CD con ben 13 brani in più. Contemporaneamente vede la luce il primo volume della collana “You Can't Do That On Stage Any More”, che in 6 doppi CD compirà una panoramica sulla musica dal vivo di Zappa dal 1968 al 1988. Nel 1988, dopo 4 anni, Zappa ritorna in tour con una band di 12 elementi comprendente una larga sezione di fiati, il che permette al suo genio creativo di sfruttare appieno tutte le potenzialità sonore offerte da un combo così ampio e variegato. Il 1989 è un altro anno denso di attività: Zappa pubblica “The Real Frank Zappa Book", una sorta di autobiografia, 5 video, e continua a lavorare alle uscite discografiche, selezionando le migliori esecuzioni di certi brani dal suo sterminato archivio. L’anno dopo scopre il tumore che lo avrebbe ucciso qualche tempo più tardi, ma non interrompe la sua attività. Intanto il mondo accademico si accorge di lui, e sono molte le istituzioni e i gruppi concertistici che vogliono commissionargli dei lavori. Significativo il fatto che proprio il direttore del Festival di Francoforte volesse inserirlo in un programma di concerti nel 1992, prova che Zappa, malato, affronta con successo di critica e di pubblico. I concerti tenuti a Franco Forte, che vanno sotto il nome di "The Yellow Shark", rappresentano l’ultima fase dell’immensa attività di Zappa, la cui morte viene annunciata dalla famiglia il 6 dicembre 1993. هفته نامه "تجارت فردا" در گزارشی تعدادی از ثرونمندان ایرانی را که خارج از کشور فعالیت اقتصادی می کنند و در جهان نیز مشهور هستند، معرفی کرده است.
بابک زنجانی
بابک زنجانی (متولد 12 مارس 1971 در تهران) تاجر و سرمایه دار شناخته شده ایرانی است که در دسامبر ۲۰۱۲ توسط اتحادیه اروپا به کمک رسانی برای تجارت نفت ایران از طریق دور زدن تحریم ها و داشتن نقش محوری در نقل و انتقال پول مربوط به فروش آن به دولت ایران متهم شد. در این میان اولین بانک اسلامی به مالکیت زنجانی متهم به استفاده از کانال هایی برای پرداخت های مربوط به نفت ایران شده بود.
زنجانی خود در مصاحبه ای که با رویترز داشته، گفته بود ورود به این لیست اشتباه بوده، و او کاری برخلاف قوانین اتحادیه اروپا انجام نداده و نفت ایران را در کشورهای معاف از تحریم و طبق قوانین بین المللی فروخته است. زنجانی گفته بود، ماهیت پیچیده معاملات شرکت های او، که شامل مبالغ هنگفتی است، ممکن است مقامات اتحادیه اروپا را گمراه کرده باشد. شرکت های بابک زنجانی ممکن است در قاچاق نفت ایران در ساحل شرقی مالزی دخالت داشته باشد.
به گفته خود زنجانی، او دارای بیش از ۶۰ شرکت از جمله شرکت گروه سورینت در امارات متحده عربی، اولین بانک سرمایه گذاری اسلامی در مالزی، سهامدار شرکت هواپیمایی انور ترکیه، موسسه مالی اعتباری در امارات و بانک ارزش تاجیکستان است.
جدای از اینها، زنجانی شرکت هایی در دوبی، ترکیه و تاجیکستان دارد. زنجانی در مصاحبه ای با خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران، ایسنا، گفته بود صاحب ۶۴ شرکت داخلی و خارجی است و در حال حاضر نیز در ایران و کشورهای دیگر با ۱۷ هزار نفر کارمند در حال تجارت و ارائه خدمات است.
زنجانی همچنین در ایران، مالک هواپیمایی قشم و راه آهن سورینت، مالک و رئیس هیات مدیر
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. Zamanında her şehrin bir komedi tiyatrosu varmış ve her tiyatronun da kendine ait bir karakteri. Puiecenella da Napoli'nin karakteri...
"I'll take you from lane to lane, just you because you are a friend, and I'll take you through the neighborhoods, where you can't see the sun. But you can see all the rest, and the windows open, and you understand how beautiful is the city of Puiecenella."
|Puiecenella|
|hazal ve presepi'ler|
Yolda yürürken Davide'ye Napolililer hakkında duyduğum bir efsaneyi sordum. "Napolililerin korktuğu iki şey vardır, biri futbol takımının yenilmesi diğeri de Vezüv'ün patlaması." Güldü "Vezüv yıllardır patlamadığına göre ilki daha korkutucu." dedi.
Peki sizce bunlar ne? Biz biber olduğunu düşündük, hatta kafamızda demek ki Napoli biberiyle de meşhur diye çıkarımlar da bile bulunduk, ve sonra Davide'ye sorduk. Ve öğrendik ki bunlar biber değil, boynuzmuş ve bu boynuzların şans getirdiğine inanılıyormuş.
Ve bir turist geleneği. Gözlerinizi kapatıp bulunduğum yerden arkamda gördüğünüz binanın önündeki 2 heykelin arasından yürümeniz gerekiyor. Didem bunu başardı. Ama insanlar genelde yapamazmış, etraflarında dönmeye başlarlarmış. Didem başarınca Davide çok şaşırdı.
Ama haksızlık etmeyeyim, pizzanın ve makarnanın ünü tüm dünyaya yayılmış. Davide tekrar doğru bilinen bir yanlışı düzeltti. "Pizza İtalya'ya ait bir yemek değil, Napoli'ye ait." dedi. Sonra bizi çok ünlü bir makarnacıya götürdü.
Trattoria Nennella. Sokak arasındaki bu restoran çok meşhur ve çok kalabalık. İnsanlar sıraya girip uzun süre bekliyorlar.
Bu restoran garsonlarının müşterilere olan kaba tavrıyla meşhurmuş. Garsonlar müşterilere küfredermiş, susadıklarındaysa müşterilerin suyunu alıp içerlermiş. Ama yine de kimse bu mekandan vazgeçemezmiş çünkü çok ucuza çok kaliteli yemekleri varmış. -mişli geçmiş zaman kullanarak anlatıyorum çünkü bu sırayı beklemek istemedik, nasıl olsa daha çok zamanımız var yine geliriz dedik ve başka salaş bir restorana gittik. Şunu iddia ediyorum ki bugüne kadar yediğiniz şey pizza değil! Orjinal pizza için Napoli'ye gelmeniz gerek!
Napoli, özgürlüğümün başkenti, seni her gün daha çok seviyorum. Many people have asked questions about Vitamin D and why it is important for us. In this article, I would like to talk about a few important facts on what Vitamin D does for you and why you should consider adding this important vitamin to your daily regime.
What most people consider is the bad effects of the sun, however, one of the main components of bone health is Vitamin D. If we don’t get enough sunlight our bodies can not produce the Vitamin D that we need.
3 Important Facts About Vitamin D
1. Helps in bone formation by absorbing calcium from the small intestine
2. Aids in processing phosphorus in the body
3. Gained through sunlight, however, this is tricky while avoiding sunburn
The adequate and effective amount of Vitamin D depends on several factors which includes:
- Skin color
- Location of where you live – as the sun is more intense in different parts of the country
In particular, it is difficult for office workers or people who work indoors to gain the proper amounts. Whereas, people who work in the outdoors may be able to obtain more Vitamin D naturally and might not have to take a supplement.
Hope you like this short and focused article…
No action should be taken solely on its content; regardless of the perceived scientific merit, instead readers should consult health care professionals on any matter related to their health. The information obtained from referenced materials are believed to be accurate, as presented by their respective authors, but Activa Naturals assumes no liability for any personal interpretation. Readers, previous and future customers who fail to consult their Physicians prior to the purchase and subsequent use of any product, assume the risk of any adverse effects.
Information on this site is provided for informational purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the advice provided by your own physician or other medical professional. The results reported may not necessarily occur in all individuals. Activa Naturals is providing this site and its contents on an "as is" basis and makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to this site or its contents. Except as specifically stated on this site, neither Activa Naturals nor any of its directors, employees or other representatives will be liable for damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this site. This is a comprehensive limitation of liability that applies to all damages of any kind, including (without limitation) compensatory, direct, indirect or consequential damages, loss of data, income or profit, loss of or damage to property and claims of third parties. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Whistle Blower – Je-bo-ja (2014) Altyazılı izle
IMDb Derecelendirme: 7,1 Whistle Blower - Je-bo-ja izle ; Lee Jang Hwan, insan embriyo kök hücrelerini başarılı bir şekilde klonladıktan sonra medyada geniş çapta yer alır. Bir gün bir televizyon kanalı isimsiz bir telefon alır. Arayan kişi geçmişte Lee Jang Hwan ile ortak araştırma yapmış Shim Min Ho'dan başkası değildir. Shim Min Ho, Lee Jang Hwan'ın araştırmasını ele verir. Sonuçlar etik olmayan deneyler neticesinde elde edilmiştir. Olay gerçek bir hikayeden esinlenilmiştir.
Detaylar
Henüz detay eklenmemiş.
女人大多时候是口是心非的动物，如果男人能很好地掌握这些“女士用语”，那么就会有更大的把握化险为夷，下面就让我们一起来看看女人常用的词汇吧。|
1.很好
争吵中，如果女人说了这个词，就意味着她觉得自己很对，你该闭嘴了。
2.五分钟
女人换衣服时，5分钟相当于半小时。如果她给你5分钟的时间看球赛然后帮她整理房间的时候，那么5分钟就是5分钟而已。
3. 没什么
没什么意味着“有什么”，而且麻烦大了，所以你要保持警觉。女人说“没什么”的时候通常是在想怎么来来回回折腾你。“没什么”一般表示一场争论要持续“五分钟”，还会以“很好”作为结束。
4. 往下说（同时挑起眉毛）
这意味着一种挑战。女人说这话时会因为“没什么”而心烦意乱，然后再以“很好”这个词来结束对话。
5. 往下说（同时表情正常）
这意味着“我不管了”或者“想干什么就干吧，我可不在意”。然而数分钟后，你就会听到“挑起眉毛的‘往下说’”，紧接着是“没什么”和“很好”，而且她会和你谈大概“五分钟”的时间，直到她冷静下来。
6. 大声叹息
这不是一句话，而是非言辞的一种表达，它常被男人误解。女人大声叹息意味着她认为那一刻的你实在是一个白痴，而且不明白自己为什么浪费了这么多时间站在这里来跟你争论一些“没什么”的事情.
7. 我没事
女人对男人所能说出的最危险的话之一就是“没事”。“没事”意味着她在报复你所做过的事之前要好好地想上一段时间。从某种程度上来说，你很快就会碰到非常大的麻烦了。
8. 随便你
这不是普通的陈述，而是一个提议。女人说这句话的目的其实是给男人一个为其所作所为找个借口或理由的机会。你也可以说实话，但得小心谨慎，这样就不会听到”我没事”。
9. 谢谢
女人对你说谢谢的时候，别犯晕，说一声“不客气”就可以了。
10. 多谢
一句“多谢”大大有别于“谢谢”。当女人其实在责备你时，她会说：“多谢”。这表明你已经无情地触犯了她，接下来，你会听到“大声的叹息”。注意不要在女人“大声叹息”之后关怀她，因为她只会以“没什么”来回应你。 |© 1999 Bernard SUZANNE||Last updated May 1st, 1999|
|Plato and his dialogues : Home - Biography - Works and links to them - History of interpretation - New hypotheses - Map of dialogues : table version or non tabular version. Tools : Index of persons and locations - Detailed and synoptic chronologies - Maps of Ancient Greek World. Site information : About the author.|
Frequently Asked Questions
"Could you tell me in what work of Plato I might find his "cave analogy". It is a story of men chained in a cave only able to see their own shadows and delude into thinking that this was all there was to reality."
The story this letter refers to, usually called "the allegory of the cave", is found at the beginning of book VII of Plato's dialogue called The Republic. The Stephanus references (the universal way of quoting Plato, available in all editions of his works) for the section telling the allegory are Republic, VII, 514a-517a. It is followed by an interpretation of the allegory put by Plato in the mouth of Socrates, as is the allegory itself. The text of this section of the Republic is available in various English translations on the web, including :
The avowed purpose of the allegory is to give an image of the process of education at a point in the discussion when Socrates has just introduced, through what is known as the analogy of the line (Republic, VI, 509d-511e), the notion that the whole of being is made up of a visible and an intelligible "realm" (not "world"). Thus, the allegory depicts the process that allows us to raise from the approximate knowledge of the visible realm through our senses to the clearer knowledge of the intelligible realm through our reason ("logos" in Greek).
To do justice to Plato and to do away with the notion that he was dreaming for the philosopher of a life devoted to contemplating an eerie "world of pure ideas" from an ivory tower away from the sound and the fury with no care for what is going on in the city around, it is of the utmost importance to realize that the story doesn't end with the freed prisonner reaching the top of the hill and contemplating the sun, but continues with his return into the cave where he tries to enlighten his fellow-prisonners at the risk of his own life. Indeed, as I try to explain in the Introduction to Plato and his Dialogues I wrote for the EAWC site at Evansville, Plato's motivations and goals were political all along and he himself makes fun of the "philosopher" who falls in a ditch while looking at the stars in the "caricature" of philosopher he puts in the mouth of Socrates for his friend Theodorus of Cyrene, the scientist, in the Theætetus, 173c-175b (though most scholars would not admit that this picture of a philosopher is a caricature along the lines of what Theodorus sees as the proper behavior for a "philosopher" or "scientist", not the picture of what Plato sees as the true philosopher).
For more on the allegory of the cave, its place in the general organisation of the Republic and its relationship with the story of Gyges (Republic, I, 359d-360b) at the beginning of the dialogue and the myth of Er (Republic, X, 614b-621b) at the end, see the pages of this site on the plans of the Republic and on the ring of Gyges.
Back to index of frequently asked questions about Plato As South Africa races against the clock to fill an electricity supply gap of some 2 000MW between 2019 and 2022, gas-to-power projects will play a significant role.
Government’s recently launched risk mitigation independent power producer procurement programme (RMIPPPP) has stirred the interest of a number of private players in the gas-to-power sector, according to Nicola Rump, principal environmental scientist at SRK Consulting.
“While the longer-established renewable energy independent power producer procurement programme (REIPPPP) is delivering considerable results in solar and wind energy generation, we are now seeing an exciting start in exploring the potential of gas in South Africa’s energy mix,” says Rump.
She notes that the
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32. Burns, J.M. 13-week dietary subchronic comparison study with MON 863 corn in rats preceded by a 1-week baseline food consumption determination with PMI certified rodent diet #5002. (Monsanto Co. report, Dec 17, 2002).
33. Freese, B. The StarLink affair. Submission by Friends of the Earth to the FIFRA scientific advisory panel considering assessment of additional scientific information concerning StarLink corn (Jul 17–19, 2001).
34. Assessment of additional scientific information concerning StarLink corn (FIFRA scientific advisory panel report, No. 2001–09, Jul 2001).
35. Smith, J.M. Bt-maize (corn) during pollination, may
trigger disease in people living near the cornfield (Press release, Feb 2004).
36. Ho, M. GM ban long overdue, dozens ill & five deaths in the Philippines (ISIS press release, Jun 2, 2006).
37. Mortality in sheep flocks after grazing on Bt cotton fields—Warangal district (Andhra Pradesh report of the preliminary assessment, Apr 2006).
38. Seralini, G., Cellier, D., & Spiroux de Vendomois, J. New analysis of a rat feeding study with a genetically modified maize reveals signs of hepatorenal toxicity. J. archives of Env. Contam. and Toxicology (Springer, New York).
39. Strodthoff, H. & Then, C. Is GM maize responsible for deaths of cows in Hesse? Greenpeace e.V. 22745
(Greenpeace, Hamburg, Germany, Dec 2003).
40. Malatesta, M. et al. Ultrastructural morphometrical and immunocytochemical analyses of hepatocyte nuclei from mice fed on genetically modified soybean. Cell Struct. Funct. 27 (2002): 173–180.
41. Vecchio, L. et al. Ultrastructural analysis of testes
from mice fed on genetically modified soybean.
Eur. J. of Histochem. 48, no. 4 (Oct–Dec 2004):449–454.
42. Oliveri et al. Temporary depression of transcription in mouse pre-implantion embryos from mice fed on genetically modified soybean. (48th Symposium of the Society for Histochemistry, Lake Maggiore, Italy, Sept 7–10, 2006).
43. Ermakova, I. Genetically modified soy leads to the decrease of weight and high mortality of rat pups of the first generation. Preliminary studies. Ecosinform 1 (2006): 4–9. Il peso di qualsiasi oggetto è correlato alla sua densità e al suo volume. La densità di peso dell'acciaio comunemente usato nei serbatoi industriali è di 490 libbre per piede cubo. Per determinare il volume o la quantità di spazio occupato dall'acciaio, è necessario calcolare la superficie e lo spessore del serbatoio.
Misurare l'altezza, lo spessore e il raggio del serbatoio in acciaio in pollici . Misura il raggio sulla superficie superiore o inferiore del serbatoio dal centro del cerchio al suo bordo in linea retta. A titolo di esempio, assumere un'altezza di 62,0 pollici, uno spessore di 1,0 pollici e un raggio di 20,0 pollici.
Converti ogni misura in piedi dividendo per 12, poiché ogni piede contiene 12 pollici. L'esecuzione di questo passaggio porta a un'altezza di 5,17 piedi, uno spessore di 0,083 piedi e un raggio di 1,67 piedi.
Calcola la superficie, in piedi quadrati, della parete laterale del serbatoio. Questo viene fatto moltiplicando 2 per il valore di pi e moltiplicando quella risposta per il raggio per l'altezza. Utilizzare 3.14 per il numero pi. Moltiplicando 2 per 3.14 si ottiene una risposta di 6.28. Quando questo viene moltiplicato per 1,67, produce una risposta di 10,48. Quando questo viene moltiplicato per 5,17, produce una superficie totale di 54,22 piedi quadrati.
Determina l'area della parte superiore e inferiore del serbatoio moltiplicando 2 volte pi per il raggio al quadrato. Ciò deriva dal fatto che l'area di un cerchio è pi volte il raggio al quadrato e ci sono due cerchi di uguali dimensioni. Questo processo porta ad un valore di 6,28 (2 * 3,14). Il raggio in questo esempio è di 1,67 piedi. Quando è quadrato, produce un totale di 2,78. Quando 6,28 viene moltiplicato per 2,78, produce una risposta di 17,51 piedi quadrati.
Aggiungi l'area superficiale delle pareti laterali all'area superiore e inferiore per ottenere l'area totale in piedi quadrati. Per questo passaggio, si aggiungono 54,22 piedi quadrati a 17,51 piedi quadrati per ottenere una risposta di 71,73 piedi quadrati.
Moltiplicare l'area totale per lo spessore del serbatoio per ottenere il volume in piedi cubi dell'acciaio. In questo passaggio, 71,73 piedi quadrati vengono moltiplicati per 0,083 piedi, il che produce un volume di 5,95 piedi cubi.
Moltiplica il volume per la densità di peso dell'acciaio per ottenere il peso del serbatoio d'acciaio in libbre. Completando l'esercizio hai 5,95 piedi cubici volte 490 libbre per piede cubo che equivalgono a 2.915 libbre. Tiny little plantlets growing along the edges of plant leaves might sound unreal. Now, imagine the plantlets dropping from the main plant and taking root wherever they land. That is how the mother of thousands plant got its name; the plant gives rise to many others.
Some consider this invasive plant a weed. To contain it, we recommend planting it in a container.
Surprisingly, this attractive succulent is easy to care of and not as problematic as many think, since it’s considered a weed. Also known as Devil’s backbone, Alligator Plant, and Mexican Hat Plant; the Mother of Thousands native to Madagascar grows from only one stem.
This attractive houseplant is characterized by pointed and narrow blue-green leaves; the plant can grow up to 35 inches tall. This guide will center on what you should know on Mother of Thousands needs to get you started.
Mother of Thousands thrives in hot and bright conditions. Adjust the amount of light your plant is exposed to depending on the season. During the hotter months, from early June to late September, avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight because this may lead to sunburn of the delicate leaves.
Do not place your plant near west or south-facing windows because of excess heat; consider finding another location. Ensure your plant gets enough light from fall to early spring by placing it in direct sunlight in the colder months.
We recommend an east-facing window if you want your Mother of Thousands to thrive. Direct sun, especially in the morning, is ideal for this plant. Avoid placing your plant near North facing windows as the plant will not get enough hours of sunshine in this direction. You can also keep your plant outside or put it in a south-facing window.
How can you tell if your plant is receiving enough light? First, take a look at the leaves; if they are vivid green with a beautiful red outline, they are happy; however, if the plant appears spindly and tall with sparsely spaced leaves, you might want to increase the amount of light your plant is getting. Your plants may also become leggy when they don’t get adequate sunlight.
The Recommended Temperature
The best temperature for your Mother of Thousands plant is 75.2 Fahrenheit. Always keep your plant away from direct heat sources as this can make it dry up fast, in addition to damaging the leaves. Temperatures below four °C may cause the plant to die.
Which Container should you use For Your Plant?
The roots of this Alligator plant require plenty of air circulation since they are delicate. We suggest using a pot that has holes at the bottom for easy drainage of excess water. To improve drainage, add pebbles or small stones at the base of the bank.
Put your pot in a tray for extra water to drain out. Empty the tray immediately the water begins to collect. The Mother of Thousands plant does not do well in damp conditions. Stagnant water may lead to root rot and plant damage. If you don’t want your plant to grow too tall, use a small pot.
Avoid planting your Mother of Thousands plant with other plants in the same pot because the plantlets will take over, making any other plant unable to thrive.
The best Soil For Mother Of Thousands
The Alligator Plant thrives well in sandy, well-draining soil. Try out a potting mix specifically designed for cacti. If you cannot get a sandy potting mix, you can make your own by adding a little coarse sand to standard potting soil. You can add the following to improve the soil drainage:
- Perlite- When added to potting soil, it keeps it light and loose
- Vermiculite- helps to retain moisture in the soil
- Pumice- Helps with soil aeration
You can also try pumice, perlite, and sand mix. Do not use soil that has a blend of loam, humus, and peat moss, as these can retain moisture in the pot.
Properly water your Mother of Thousands plant all year round. Confirm that the soil is dried at least two inches before the next watering session—use room temperature water because extreme temperatures may shock the roots. When watering, make sure no water gets to the leaves because this can cause leaf rot. You can reduce the watering frequency in winter but do not allow the plant to dry out. Overwatering can lead to leaf malformation.
Prune your Mother of Thousands plant when it starts to get curly and weedy. Nip the top of your plant right above a big leaf. This action will cause the plant to commence the growth of leaves further down the stem. The plant automatically sheds off any dead leaves, but you can go ahead and remove dead and damaged leaves for new growth.
The Propagation process
The plantlets make it extremely easy to propagate the Mother of Thousands plant. Pick a few plantlets from any leaf and place them in a moist place, preferably a plastic bag. Next, take a small pot and add cacti soil.
Place the plantlets on the soil and space them out half an inch apart. Mist the earth and plantlets to ensure they get moist without being saturated. Cover your pot with plastic wrap. Move the bank to a place with lots of sunshine and keep the plantlets and soil moist without overwatering.
When the plantlets start to grow, keep adjusting the plastic wrap to avoid crushing the plants. Remove the plastic wrap when the plants are around an inch tall. Maintain the sunny conditions as the plants continue to grow. Transfer the plants to their pots when they are big enough, be careful not to mess with the root network.
The best time to repot is your Mother of Thousands is when it outgrows its original pot. You can tell it’s time to repot by observing the roots. Pot Bound roots come out of the drainage holes at the base of the pot.
If your plants start drying out faster despite cool temperatures, this could also indicate that you should relocate your plant to a bigger pot. The slow growth of stems and leaves is also a strong indicator. The best time to transfer your plant is during spring, when warm temperatures stimulate growth.
When choosing a new point, go for a size larger; we recommend about 2 inches more. Your fresh pot should have drainage holes. Fill the unique pot with cacti soil or your mix; about a third full. Place your plant on the soil and spread your fingers around the stem. Flip the bank gently and loosen the roots. Move the plant smoothly out of the pot.
Trim roots that appear mushy and rotted. Put your plant in the middle of the pot; the roots should be just an inch below the top of your pot. Add a few inches of soil, about 2-3, and compact the soil. Do not overfill the pot with soil. Water your plant slowly, ensuring that you let any excess water drain out.
Humidity Level Requirements
Mother of Thousands can tolerate different humidity levels. However, average room humidity is best suited. This is why the plant can survive and thrive in different humidity levels.
The Mexican Hat Plant rarely blooms indoors. However, in the right conditions, it will produce pink tubular flowers hanging above the central stalk. Only mature plants bloom; once they flower, the plant dies, giving a chance to the plantlets to start sprouting. The blooming season runs from late fall to early winter.
The best time to fertilize your Mother of Thousands plant is anytime between March and September. We suggest it once every three months. You don’t have to feed your plant throughout the fall and winter because there is little or no growth taking place. Use a liquid fertilizer with half strength.
Pests and Diseases
The main pests that target the Mother of Thousands plant include Aphids, Scale Insects, and Mealybugs. Examine your plants frequently for any signs of infestation. If you notice any pests, apply insecticidal soap to hose down the pests. Apply more than once for severe infestations.
Common Problems Mother of Plants Encounter
- Root Rot – Occurs if plants sit in moist soil for long. If the roots are seriously infected, pick the plantlets and transfer them to fresh and well-draining soil.
- Leaf Curling– Caused by overwatering or lack of enough sunlight. Reduce the amount of water and move your plant to a sunny location to deal with this problem.
The Devil’sDevil’s backbone is poisonous. The leaves, stems, and plantlets are toxic and can be lethal to children and pets. Place the plant where children are unable to reach it, preferably high windowsills. Signs of poisoning include diarrhea, vomiting, and abnormal heartbeat. Consult a doctor or Veterinarian immediately if your child or pet ingests any part of the plant.
What are you waiting for? Grow this marvelous plant in It’s evident that the mother of thousands can thrive in different humidity levels. Furthermore, it is easy to maintain all year round. Q&A: Shortages amidst abundance: The paradox of natural gas
Many Americans are ambivalent about natural gas, which produces less carbon dioxide than oil or coal but results in emission of methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas in the short term. Stanford experts weigh in on the subtleties of the issue.
The United States has an overabundance of cheap natural gas. Prices are so low and supplies so plentiful that many oil producers find it more economical to burn, or flare, the surplus than to sell it to new customers.
While millions of cubic feet of natural gas are vented or flared in oil-producing states like Texas and North Dakota, other parts of the country, particularly the Northeast, face seasonal gas shortages. The primary reason: not enough pipelines to meet the consumer demand.
Across New England and New York, gas prices routinely spike during cold winters, as the overworked pipeline network strains to keep up with demands for
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ational special- ties, as was the tradition in the American labor movement at the time, they gathered all the workers together in a new industrial model, which, eventually, became the foundation of the CIO, the Congress of Industrial Organizations. Skoglund and Dunne “perfected a new motorized form of pickets as flying squads, roving the streets in their own trucks and cars, preventing strike breakers from making their deliveries.” They demon- strated an effective mastery of 1930s communication technology, used their telephones effectively, and published a daily strike bulletin. Local mass rallies mobilized support for the strike.
Dunne and Skoglund were more than ideologues; they knew how to put their ideas into practice, and they were well liked among their fellow workers. Skoglund, described as stocky and well built, was a good mechanic and a man who loved astronomy, was a “generous and nice fellow and most of the fellas knew him and if he asked you to join a union, you pretty much had to.” But Minneapolis’s powerful pro-business, pro–open shop Citizens Alliance fought the union all the way and refused to negotiate with it directly. However, a short strike in February 1934 led to some modest wage increases, and union membership rose sharply, to nearly seven thousand by June. The battle now hardened. Encouraged by the New Deal’s National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933, which gave labor the right to organize and bargain collectively, Local 574 leaders Dunne and Skoglund announced new demands for a closed shop, wage increases, and extra pay for overtime. But they acted on their own. The International Brotherhood of Teamsters, conservative and averse to strikes, refused to authorize a strike, and the AFL warned its affiliate, the Central Labor Council, not to cooperate with Local 574. The Teamsters charged that the “real objective of the Communists [in Local 574] is to enlist Minnesota in the revolution they hope to start in this country to overthrow the constitution and the laws of the land.” The Citizens Alliance grew greatly alarmed over the development and decided to stand firm. Violence followed. Picketers were arrested. It was close to class warfare. The strike lasted thirty-six days, ending after intervention by Governor Floyd B. Olson, federal negotiators, and even, indirectly, President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The conflict cost Minneapolis $50 million and millions in lost wages for the workers and left four men dead and scores injured. But the union was recognized, Minneapolis ceased being an open-shop town, and “the dictatorship of the Citizens Alliance was smashed.”
Carl Skoglund never returned to Sweden. Because he never became a US citizen, he lived under a constant threat of deportation for his political and union activities. At one point, the US immigration authorities had him on a Norwegian ship in New York harbor, preparing to deport him, but he was saved at the last moment by American socialist leader Norman Thomas. In a poem from 1949 called “The Saga of a Swede,” Miles Dunne, chairman of the Minnesota Section of the Civil Rights Defense Committee, wrote:
“We’ll never let him send him back, Or start him on his way. Join the fight With all your might, Away with darkness, welcome light. Carl Skoglund’s here to stay.
Skoglund died in 1960 at the Marxist School in New Jersey. In Minneapolis in 1984, the hundredth anniversary of Skoglund’s birth was celebrated with speeches and a Swedish smörgåsbord for the “profound contribution Carl made to maintaining the continuity of the revolution- ary socialist movement.”
Frank was, like Skoglund, involved with organized labor in Scandi- navia before coming to America in 1913, with the Swedish sailors’ union and in the machine and metal union in Oslo. Unlike Skoglund, he was raised in a fairly well-to-do family but disagreed with their philosophy of life and struck out on his own. Once in Minnesota, Frank studied engineering at the University of Minnesota. He joined the IWW and went to work out west in harvest and lumber camps. During this time he met Joe Hill—“no doubt about that, he was framed,” Frank said in an interview for the Minnesota Historical Society. Frank’s later union activities involved the Lathers Union and the Building and Construction Trades Council. In a speech in Stillwater, Minnesota, on Labor Day in 1926, he urged his audience to join in the fight for a powerful, militant industrial union within the trade-union movement to build a true class-oriented Farmer-Labor Party. In 1932, he was appointed National Chairman of the AFL Trade Union Committee for Unemployment Insurance and Relief. He was active in the Farmer-Labor Party and ran for the state senate in 1930, but lost. In 1948, he ran for the US Congress as a candidate for the Democratic-Farmer-Labor (DFL) Party, but lost again.
Frank cooperated at various times with the more radical Popular Front and the Trotskyists, as well as with the Central Labor Union’s moderates. He left the Popular Front after the Hitler-Stalin Pact in 1939, and in 1948 Frank was expelled from the Central Labor Union’s political committee for supporting Henry Wallace’s failed third-party efforts to the left of Harry Truman and the Democratic Party. Throughout the 1930s, Frank was often a main speaker at major political and union rallies in the Twin Cities, appearing together with prominent speakers such as Farmer-Labor governors Floyd B. Olson and Elmer Benson. Later in life he talked about the dangers of fascism in America and expressed strong views about the “mistake” of the Vietnam War. “I felt it necessary,” he explained, “to participate in every endeavor to bring forth the real aspirations, principles and ideals, and the power of the working people, and all the connecting issues, and thus to participate also in the parliamentary . . . campaigns.”
Like Skoglund, Walter Frank also encountered problems with the American immigration authorities, although he was a US citizen. In 1951, as he planned a trip to Europe that included a visit to his relatives in Sweden, he was denied a passport. The trip was deemed not to be “in the best interest of the United States,” according to the US State Department. It took Frank more than four years to get his passport and only after interventions from, among others, Hubert Humphrey, then US senator from Minnesota, and after swearing that he had never been a member of the Communist Party. A letter from President Dwight D. Eisenhower on September 24, 1956, starting with the salutation “Dear Fellow Citizen,” signaled the end of Frank’s long fight to obtain a passport.
From the late 1880s to the mid-1950s, a remarkable stretch of time, the Scandinavian Left provided leadership to the labor movement in Duluth. Richard Hudelson—labor historian, former philosophy professor at the University of Wisconsin–Superior, and a Duluth resident—points to the sheer number of Scandinavians in Duluth. By 1870 a third of the city’s population was Swedish, along with 13 percent Norwegians and three percent Danes. The Finns came later. By 1920, 75,000 out of a population of 99,000 were foreign-born or children of foreign-born, and the Swedish population in Duluth was one of the largest concentrations of Swedish immigrants in the urban Midwest, proportionally larger than even Chicago and Minneapolis. And they became politically involved early. The members of the Duluth Scandinavian Socialist Local “brought a radicalism” with them from Sweden, and “there is strong evidence for the importance of the connection with Ljusne [labor conflict] in the history of the local” in Duluth.
In 1917, the radical Swedes in Duluth started a paper called Truth. It was an English-language paper, and not Swedish, clearly showing that the Swedes, who were the largest foreign-born group in the city, felt confident enough to reach out to other ethnic groups. Affiliated with the Scandinavian Socialist Federation in Chicago and the American Socialist Party (SP), Duluth’s Scandinavian Socialist Local was one of the strongest in Minnesota. Its membership was almost entirely Swedish and largely blue collar. Socially, the members were close, spending free time together and holding Sunday picnics. Many members also belonged to the IWW, which had first established itself in Duluth in 1911.
As the official organ of the Socialist Party of Duluth, Truth saw its circulation quickly rise to twenty thousand copies. The Duluth Scandi- navian Socialist Local’s members, of which there were more than four hundred, provided the leadership behind their newspaper, “the rock upon which Truth was built.” The paper eventually moved left and took its place on the side of revolution, which meant open support of the IWW as well as of the Russian Revolution.
Jacob O. (J. O.) Bentall was editor of Truth between 1918 and 1922. He had come from Sweden to Minnesota in 1871, only one year old, brought to America by his father, who began to farm in Meeker County. The son worked on the farm and then went to Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, graduating in 1896, followed by four years in graduate school at the University of Chicago. He had trained as a Baptist minister and had been a pastor of the First Baptist Church in St. Anne, Illinois, south of Chicago, as well as editor of the Christian Socialist, founded in 1904 by the Christian Socialist Fellowship. Bentall believed that the principles of Christianity were incompatible with capitalism and that socialism offered a way in which the Christian principles could be attained. He wrote that “to destroy Capitalism was our job.” Bentall was imprisoned twice and ran for governor of Minnesota twice, first in 1916 as a socialist candidate, receiving 23,306 votes, or 6.7 percent of the total, then in 1928 as a candidate for the Communist Party with 5,760 people, or 0.6 percent, voting for him. He was a fierce opponent of World War I and was arrested in the summer of 1917 for violating the wartime Espionage Act. Appeal followed appeal until, in 1922, three years after the war was over and when Bentall was editor of Truth, he started serving a two-year sentence at the Leavenworth federal prison in Kansas. His comment on the verdict was, “Tell them I laugh at it, tell them I laugh at it. Ha, ha, ha.”
President Warren Harding ordered Bentall’s release in July 1923.
In 1929, Bentall was expelled from the Communist Party. By then, Truth had long ago ceased publication and the Duluth Scandinavian Socialist Local had faded away; in Truth’s last issue, its bitter comment was “due to lack of funds caused by the apathy of the workers.” When Bentall died in New York in 1933, he was called the “well-known communist leader” by the Swedish American newspaper Vestkusten (The West Coast). And Jack Carney, Bentall’s predecessor as editor of Truth, wrote: “Comrade Bentall is no spotlight artist, he is one of the best and truest comrades that the movement has produced.”
The thousands of radical Scandinavians, mostly Swedes but also Norwegians and Danes, were often reluctant immigrants, forced into exile to find jobs, to survive. They left their home countries at a time of profound change, when a budding working class started its struggle for political and union rights. They lost that struggle, and they left for America. Many of them, blacklisted for their political and union activities, continued to be activists in their new home country. Engdahl, Skoglund, and Frank belong to this group. The impact of these radical immigrants on Minnesota and state politics was never great. They often moved in narrow circles, among ideological and personal friends, socializing with one another and reading their own newspapers. The exception—and it is a big one—was the Minneapolis Teamsters’ Strike of 1934, with Carl Skoglund as one of its leaders. The strike became a landmark in US labor history as the rights of the union were recognized and Minneapolis ceased to be an open-shop city.
Skoglund kept his communist faith all his life and remained a political outsider, while Engdahl and Frank mellowed politically with time, joining mainstream Minnesota politics as active members of the Farmer-Labor Party. بروز حساسیت و ابتلا به بیماری پس از تزریق واکسن فایرز
به گزارش مجله هاستفا، علاوه بر موارد متعدد بروز حساسیت در دریافت کنندگان واکسن کرونای شرکت فایزر، یک پرستار آمریکایی چند روز پس از تزریق این واکسن، به بیماری کووید 19 مبتلا شد.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل خبرنگاران، تنها چند روز پس از توزیع واکسن کرونای متعلق به شرکت فایزر موارد متعددی از حساسیت و یک مورد ابتلا به کرونای دریافت کننده این واکسن گزارش شده است.
به نوشته پایگاه اینترنتی اخبار شبکه 6، با گذشت بیش از یک هفته از تزریق واکسن فایزر به یک پرستار آمریکایی وی همچنان از عوارض آن رنج می برد.
روزنامه نیویورک تایمز پیش تر نوشته بود دو پرستار در ایالت آلاسکای آمریکا به واکسن فایزر حساسیت نشان داده اند. یکی از این پرستار ها که هیچ گونه سابقه حساسیت نداشته، تنها ده دقیقه پس از دریافت این واکسن دچار واکنش آنافیلاکتیک شد.
به نوشته این روزنامه، پیش از این نیز، مواردی از حساسیت و بروز عوارض جانبی در دریافت کنندگان واکسن فایزر در انگلیس گزارش شده است.
همچنین به نوشته نشریه نیوزویک، چهار تن از اعضای کادر درمانی آلمان روز یکشنبه بعد از دریافت واکسن فایزر بستری شدند.
بنا بر اعلام
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وعی و الگوریتم های پیچیده یادگیری ماشین و بسیاری از کاربرد های پیچیده دیگر...
بنابراین می توان از این زبان برنامه نویسی در تمامی سیستم عامل ها و پلتفرم های اصلی استفاده کرد. سیستم بانک اطلاعاتی پایگاه داده را نیز می توان از طریق زبان پایتون، با کدهای بسیار ساده و خوانا، با سهولت کاربرد در فرآیندهای های پیچیده توسعه نرم افزار، دسترسی داشت و از آنها بهره برد.
معرفی پایتون
پایتون در توسعه برنامههای کاربردی نرمافزار مالی و یادگیری ماشین، تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها نیز توان بسیار بالایی دارد و به این پروسه ها نیز کمک میکند. Python همچنین الگوریتم هایی را برای تشخیص الگو های تکرار ارائه میدهد که توسط ابزارهای متعددی پشتیبانی میشود، که بسیاری از فریم ورکهای ارائه شده اجازه میدهند این روند را بسیار تسهیل کند. فریم ورک های پایتون به دلیل مزایای فراوانی که دارد می تواند به نسبت بسیاری از فریم ورک های موجود که در این حوزه ها فعالیت می کنند کاربرپسندتر باشد.
کاربردهای زبان پایتون
1. برنامه های کاربردی
پایتون را می توان برای توسعه برنامه های کاربردی مختلف مانند طراحی سایت و برنامه های کاربردی وب، برنامه های کاربردی مبتنی بر رابط کاربری گرافیکی، توسعه نرم افزار، برنامه های کاربردی علمی و دیجیتال استفاده کرد. همچنین برنامه نویسی برای شبکه ها، بازی ها، برنامه های کاربردی سه بعدی و سایر برنامه های تجاری. و در نهایت، ایجاد یک رابط تعاملی و توسعه آسان برنامه.
2. پشتیبانی از چند سبک برنامه نویسی
پایتون همچنین برای ارائه پشتیبانی مداوم از بسیاری از پارادایم های برنامه نویسی و همچنین برنامه نویسی شی گرا یا Object Oriented استفاده می شود.
پایتون دارای ویژگی هایی است که از بسیاری از مفاهیم زبان برنامه نویسی تابعی یا Functional Programming را نیز پشتیبانی می کند.
پایتون برای سیستم های نوع پویا (Dynamic Type) و مدیریت حافظه خودکار استفاده می شود.
ویژگی ها و پارادایم های برنامه نویسی پایتون به شما امکان می دهد برنامه های کوچک و همچنین بزرگ را توسعه دهید، پایتون را می توان برای نرم افزارهای پیچیده نیز به خوبی استفاده کرد.
3. کتابخانه استاندارد قدرتمند
پایتون یک کتابخانه استاندارد بزرگ و قدرتمند برای استفاده در توسعه نرم افزار و طراحی وب سایت دارد و این کتابخانه غنی باعث می شود توسعه دهندگان از پایتون بیش از زبان های دیگر استفاده کنند. کتابخانه استاندارد به شما کمک میکند از مجموعههای مختلف ماژولهای موجود برای پایتون استفاده کنید، زیرا این ماژول به شما کمک میکند بدون نوشتن کد بیشتر، قابلیتهایی را اضافه کنید که در کیفیت بسیار مطلوب تر از آنچه خود می توانید توسعه دهید را در دست داشته باشید. برای کسب اطلاعات در مورد ماژول های مختلف، می توانید به مستندات کتابخانه استاندارد پایتون مراجعه کنید.
4. سازگاری پایتون با پلتفرم های اصلی
پایتون در درجه اول با پلتفرم های اصلی سازگار است که عمدتاً برای طراحی سایت ها و توسعه برنامه های مهندسی استفاده می شوند. با کمک کامپایلرهای پایتون، کدهای پایتون را حتی می توان بر روی پلتفرم ها و ابزارهای خاص نیز اجرا کرد. بسیاری از سیستم عامل ها را پشتیبانی می کند. از آنجایی که پایتون یک زبان برنامه نویسی سطح بالا است، تفسیر می شود و به شما امکان می دهد کد را بر روی چندین پلتفرم اجرا کنید.
کدهای جدید و اصلاح شده را می توان بدون کامپایل مجدد اجرا کرد و تأثیر آن را می توان به سهولت دید. این بدان معنی است که پس از هر تغییر نیازی به کامپایل مجدد کد نیست. این ویژگی به صرفه جویی در زمان توسعه برای توسعه دهندگان کمک می کند.
5. توسعه نرم افزار پیچیده را ساده کنید
فریم ورک های پایتون برای ساده کردن فرآیند توسعه نرم افزار های پیچیده و همچنین طراحی سایت های اینترنتی استفاده می شود، زیرا یک زبان برنامه نویسی با هدف استفاده ی عمومی است. پایتون برای توسعه برنامه های کاربردی پیچیده مانند برنامه های علمی، دیجیتالی، دسکتاپ و وب استفاده می شود. پایتون دارای ویژگی هایی مانند تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها (Data Analysis) و تجسم سازی و مصور سازی داده (Data Visualization) است که به ایجاد راه حل های سفارشی بدون صرف تلاش و زمان اضافی کمک می کند. این به شما کمک می کند تا داده ها را به شیوه ای کارآمد شبیه سازی و ارائه کنید.
6. بسیاری از فریم ورک ها و ابزارهای متن باز
پایتون منبع باز است، به راحتی در دسترس قرار می گیرد و این مورد به کاهش قابل توجه هزینه طراحی سایت و توسعه نرم افزار کمک می کند. برنامه های متن باز (Open-source) بسیاری از فریم ورک ها، کتابخانه ها و ابزارهای توسعه پایتون برای توسعه برنامه بدون صرف هزینه اضافی وجود دارد. فریم ورکهای پایتون فرآیند را برای توسعه برنامههای کاربردی وب ساده و سرعت میبخشند. فریم ورک های پایتون برای توسعه برنامه های کاربردی مبتنی بر رابط کاربری گرافیکی (GUI) در دسترس هستند. فریمورکهایی مانند Diango ، Flash، Pyramid و غیره که بسیار مورد توج
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�,只要能适应环境,心中仍有希望,心存善念,顽强地生存下去,就一定能找到心中的那块陆地。适者生存,剩者为王。只要能坚持到最后一刻,就一定能找到心中的陆地,实现梦想。 پیش بینی قیمت نفت با بازگشت ایران به بازار جهانی ، سعودی ها مضطرب شده اند
به گزارش مجله بیزبینگ، با ادامه مذاکرات برای احیای توافق هسته ای که ممکن است بازگشت ایران به بازارهای بین المللی را به همراه داشته باشد، برخی از تحلیلگران می گویند چنین اتفاقی، فشار کاهشی روی قیمت های نفت ایجاد خواهد نمود که عربستان سعودی در کوشش برای اجتناب از آن است.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، با این حال تحلیلگران دیگر می گویند بازگشت ایران به بازارهای نفت ممکن است کاملا روی قیمت ها بی تاثیر باشد. شاهزاده عبدالعزیز بن سلمان، وزیر انرژی عربستان سعودی اوایل ماه میلادی جاری، در اظهاراتی اشاره کرد اوپک پلاس ممکن است در واکنش به دور باطل نقدینگی بسیار اندک و نوسان شدید در بازارهای نفت، استراتژی رشد فراوری خود را معکوس کند. این خبر، قیمت نفت برنت را که در پی عمیق شدن هراس دنیای از احتمال وقوع رکود به مرز 100 دلار نزدیک شده بود، به پایین مرز 100 دلار در هر بشکه برد.
همین نگرانی بود که باعث شد اختلاف میان معاملات کاغذی و بازارهای فیزیکی افزایش پیدا کند که وزیر انرژی عربستان در مصاحبه هفته گذشته با بلومبرگ، به آن اشاره نموده و گفته بود: معامله گران محدود شدن عرضه در بازار فیزیکی نفت را نادیده می گیرند. با این حال، برخی از تحلیلگران می گویند که سعودی ها نسبت به توافق احتمالی ایران که بازگشت این کشور به بازارهای نفت بین المللی را در پی خواهد داشت، مضطرب شده اند.
روزنامه فایننشال تایمز هفته گذشته با اشاره به اظهارات تحلیلگران متعدد، گزارش نموده بود اشاره شاهزاده عبدالعزیز درباره کاهش فراوری، هشداری به کاخ سفید درباره آنچه ممکن است در صورت توافق آمریکا با ایران، اتفاق بیفتد، بوده است. هلیما کرافت از شرکت آر بی سی کپیتال مارکتس به فایننشیال تایمز اظهار نموده بود: تصور می کنم درست باشد بگوییم اوایل سال میلادی جاری، عربستان سعودی و سایر بازیگران منطقه ای مطمئن بودند که توافق ایران در آینده نزدیک اتفاق نخواهد افتاد. اکنون که مذاکرات احیا شده است، تصور می کنم آنها به بازار نفت و پیامدهای امنیتی گسترده این توافق متمرکز شده اند.
با این حال، در مورد تاثیر امنیتی، شایان ذکر است که بهبودی در روابط میان ایران و متحدان سعودی دیده می گردد. ایران اوایل ماه جاری روابط دیپلماتیک با امارات متحده عربی (که نزدیک ترین متحد عربستان سعودی در خاورمیانه است) و کویت را احیا کرد. خود عربستان سعودی در دستور کار بعدی نهاده شده است و طرف ایرانی، نسبت به این تحولات ابراز خوش بینی نموده است. به عبارت دیگر، عربستان سعودی و ایران اقداماتی را برای احیای روابط دو جانبه که در سال 2016 تیره شده بود، برمی دارند. اگر چنین اتفاقی روی دهد، تاثیرات زیادی برای شرایط امنیتی در خاورمیانه خواهد داشت و اوپک را تحکیم می نماید. با چنین تحکیم رابطه ای، توافق هسته ای نو روی قیمت های نفت بی تاثیر می گردد.
اوپک پلاس ثابت نموده است که هر زمان لازم باشد می تواند عرضه نفت خام را کنترل کند و نهادی که تصمیم می گیرد چه زمانی ضروری است عرضه کنترل گردد، اوپک پلاس است. هشدارهای تحلیلگران که توافق هسته ای ممکن است قیمت نفت را به پایین 70 دلار و حتی به 60 دلار در هر بشکه برساند، مبنای منطقی داشته است. اما یک مسئله کوچک وجود دارد که تحلیل فایننشیال تایمز آن را ذکر ننموده است: قیمت ها برای مدت طولانی پایین نخواهند ماند؛ نه حتی اگر اوپک پلاس بخواهد آنها را پایین نگه دارد.
چند ماه پیش ظرفیت مازاد فراوری اوپک پلاس مورد توجه نهاده شد و آن هنگامی بود که بازار، نگران امنیت تامین نفت در مواجهه با تقاضای قوی و محدودیت های فراوری، شده بود. عربستان سعودی ازعان نموده بود که نمی تواند فراوری نفت را در مدت کوتاه، بسیار بیشتر از سطح فعلی افزایش دهد. در نتیجه، تنها با نمایان شدن سیگنال های رکود که نگرانی بزرگ تر بود، نگرانی نسبت به امنیت تامین انرژی، تا حدودی فروکش کرد.
رکود در واقع به تقاضا برای نفت آسیب خواهد زد، با این حال در برخی از نقاط دنیا مانند اروپا ممکن است به رشد تقاضا یاری کند. قیمت های گاز به حدی بالا رفته که نیروگاه ها در بخش هایی از اروپا مانند آلمان، از گاز به نفت سوئیچ نموده اند.
با این حال، اوپک پلاس ثابت نموده است که نه تنها در مورد کنترل فراوری بلکه در مورد قیمت ها هم می تواند انعطاف پذیر باشد. شاید عده کمی به خاطر بیاورند اما کمتر از دو سال قبل، مقامات مختلف اوپک اعلام نموده بودند که قیمت بین 60 تا 70 دلار در هر بشکه نفت برنت، قیمت مناسبی برای این گروه خواهد بود.
اکنون برخی از تحلیلگران استدلال می نمایند که اوپک می خواهد سقف قیمتی برای نفت بگذارد و این سقف، قیمت 100 دلار است. بازگشت نفت ایران به بازارهای بین المللی مطمئنا این
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اق ایجاد می کند و احتمال تشکیل ورم را به میزان قابل توجهی کاهش می دهد. شما می توانید برای اهداف تزئینی تکه های نمک سنگ را در داخل خانه پخش کنید و همزمان هوا را بهبود ببخشید.
اگر هیچ اقدامی با کمک خود انجام نشده باشد ، هنوز لازم است که به داروی رسمی مراجعه کنید. همانطور که گفته شد ، احتقان مداوم بینی می تواند برای سلامتی خطرناک باشد. به گزارش خبرنگار گروه ورزشی خبرگزاری میزان، مرتضی تبریزی که در پیروزی 2 بر صفر عصر امروز (سهشنبه) تیم فوتبال ذوبآهن مقابل الوحده امارات در مرحله گروهی لیگ قهرمانان آسیا هر دو گل نماینده ایران را به ثمر رساند، در پایان بازی به عنوان بهترین بازیکن زمین انتخاب شد.
انتهای پیام/ 吉林福彩网-欢迎您
此时，Monet疯狂地试图解释他们抓错了人，但据她描述，警察将他们粗暴地戴上手铐，她和她几个亲人一起被扔到了墙上。
新证据表明新冠病毒感染者可能有皮肤病变表现。许多新冠感染着皮肤表现是非特异性的，如麻疹样疹、荨麻疹疹和水泡性病变，通常在其他病毒感染的情况下出现。相比之下，最近来自世界各地的报告强调了与COVID-19有关的显著症状：冻疮。这是一种皮肤上的浅表炎症性血管反应，通常发生在受寒之后，多发于儿童、青年和中年妇女身上。
该研究汇总了超过25天的505例与新冠肺炎相关的皮肤病案例，分别由皮肤科医生(50%)、其他医生(37%)和中级从业人员(8%)报告。在确诊或疑似COVID-19的病例中，有318例(63%)发现了冻疮样皮肤病变。患者通常年轻、健康，年龄中位数为25岁(四分位差17岁-38岁)，其中包括93名儿童和青少年。只有25%的人有合并症。
根据当时的检测标准，许多患者缺乏COVID-19检测途径。在55%的患者中，类似于冻疮样病变是他们唯一的症状。在其他COVID-19症状的患者中，典型的冻疮样皮肤病变出现在其他症状之后。冻疮样皮肤病变平均持续14天(四分位差10天-21天)。
1例PCR核酸阳性病例的皮肤病理学显示：轻度液泡界面皮炎伴有浓重的浅表和深层淋巴细胞炎症，与多年生结缔组织病和结缔组织病一致，但没有发现血栓。
据日本《产经新闻》网站4日报道，由于东京此前实施隔离措施，主要繁华街道人迹罕至，导致原本在夜间活动的老鼠在白天也变得活跃起来。很多饥饿的老鼠为了寻找食物，甚至将栖息地转移到了附近的住宅区。
然而接下来发生的事情却出乎所有人的预料。
研究者记录了505例与新冠病毒感染相关皮肤病患者，其中318例(63%)伴有冻疮样皮肤病变。出现冻疮样皮肤病变的新冠患者一般年轻、健康，新冠症状相对较轻。在318例确诊或疑似新冠肺炎病例中，23例(7%)是实验室确诊的新冠肺炎阳性病例，20例(6%)是确诊病例的密切接触者。
此外，在长期停业的东京墨田水族馆，动物们的行为也出现了一些变化。在开馆不久，一条星康吉鳗只要发现饲养员靠近水槽后，就会迅速潜入土中。饲养员表示，星康吉鳗本来是警戒心很强的生物，但看到游客一般不会潜入土中，由于停业无人的状态持续了很长时间，“它可能是忘记了人”。
当天，福克斯新闻11频道的记者克里斯蒂娜·冈萨雷斯(Christina Gonzalez)正在位于洛杉矶一家名为Van Nuys的酒店外采访，一群暴力示威者试图抢劫这家店铺，与酒店老板和一些当地民众陷入了对峙。 Şarap Üzüm Üzüm Özleri Mücadele Kolon Kanser Yardımcı Olabilir, Araştırma ÖnerileriPenn State'in Hershey Kanser Enstitüsündeki fareler üzerinde yapılan bir araştırma, üzüm çekirdeğinde bulunan çeşitli bileşiklerin kanserli kolorektal kök hücreleri öldürebildiğini göstermiştir.
Elma Kabuğu, Kırmızı Üzüm, Zerdeçal, Farelerde Prostat Kanserinin Büyümesini ÖnlerBir çalışma, sağlıklı bir diyette bulunanları aşan konsantrasyonlarda yutulursa, mevcut ilaçlara göre prostat kanserine karşı daha etkili olan gıdalardan alınan besinlerin bir kombinasyonunu tanımladı. Nobel ödüllü fizikçi Albert Einstein'ın 1921'de 42 yaşındayken kendisini etkileyen 22 yaşındaki İtalyan kimya öğrencisi Elisabetta Piccini'ye yazdığı not, Kudüs'te yapılan açık artırmada alıcı buldu
Nobel ödüllü fizikçi Albert Einstein'ın 1921 yılında 42 yaşındayken, 22 yaşındaki İtalyan kimya öğrencisi Elisabetta Piccini'ye yazdığı not, Kudüs'te yapılan açık artırmada 6100 dolara satıldı.
Piccini'nin, Einstein'ın Floransa'da yaşayan kız kardeşi Maja'nın üst kat komşusu olduğu öğrenildi.
Albert Einstein 1921 yılında, kimya bölümünde okuyan üniversite öğrencisi Piccini'den etkilendi ve onunla tanışmak istedi. Ancak genç kadın, Einstein ile tanışmaya çok çekindiği ve bu teklifi reddetti.
Almanca yazılan notta "İki tam gün boyunca ayaklarında yattığım ve oturduğum bilimsel araştırmacıya arakadaşça bir hatıra" cümlesi yer alıyor. 'Bir kişinin ayaklarında yatmak' ifadesinin Almanca'da etkilenmeyi ifade eden bir deyim olduğu belirtildi.
Müzayede evinin genel müdürü Gal Wiener "Me Too' (Ben de) kampanyasını biliyorsunuz. Muhtemelen bir kadına böyle bir not bıraktığı için Einstein da bu kampanyaya dahil edilebilirdi" şeklinde konuştu.
Kudüs’te yapılan açık artırmada, bu notla beraber Einstein tarafından yazılan birçok mektup da satıldı. Satılan notlar arasında, "İzafiyet Teorisi'nin Üçüncü Aşaması" başlıklı 1928 tarihli not, 103 bin dolardan alıcı buldu.
Habertürk Tuttavia, negli ultimi anni le circostanze in Cina sono cambiate notevolmente, con forti incrementi salariali, delle tariffe doganali e dei prezzi di trasporto. Queste variabili, unite alla caduta della domanda in Europa e ai conseguenti tagli nei volumi della produzione, ha fatto venire meno l'interesse di molte ditte del settore tessile spagnolo, come la Burmen S. L., per il Paese dell'Estremo Oriente. Ed è così che, secondo i dati della Fedecom, la Confindustria di categoria spagnola, il 15 per cento della produzione che era stata delocalizzata in Cina ha fatto ritorno in patria. Buone notizie dunque per le industrie europee e spagnole in particolare.
Quanto a Lenita & XTG, l'azienda sta già provvedendo all'installazione dei nuovi macchinari per i vari livelli produttivi dei suoi articoli, con un incremento del personale addetto che si stima in una ventina di persone.
«I risultati degli ultimi anni hanno fatto registrare un punto di arresto e abbiamo sentito il bisogno di riorganizzarci per continuare a crescere» spiega Luis Mentado. «Certamente il 2012 è stato un anno di transizione, così abbiamo approfittato per mettere a punto un piano di miglioramento della nostra redditività». هتل یونیک سائوپائولو | unique sao Paulo Hotel
این هتل منحصر به فرد که دارای ۹۵ اتاق در ۸ طبقه می باشد، با یک معماری نفیس و دیدنی و خیره کننده در سائوپائولو و در نزدیکی پارک Ibirapuera است. طراحی شده توسط معمار مشهور Ruy Otake و در منطقه جاردینز واقع شده است. اتاق های هتل یونیک سائوپائولو unique sao Paulo Hotel دارای امکانات و دارای منظره ای از پارک می باشد. مهمانان می توانند از غذاهای معاصر در رستوران و کافه Skye لذت ببرند، در حالی که در حال گوش دادن به موسیقی در سالن هستند و چشم انداز های شهر را نظاره می کنند.این هتل یک انتخاب عالی برای مسافرانی است که علاقه مند به غذاهای لذیذ، موزه ها و غذا
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باشند.
این برنامه آموزشی (تا اطلاع ثانوی) به صورت آنلاین و رایگان و به زبان انگلیسی در خردادماه 1400 برگزار می شود و متقاضیان می توانند تا 26 اردیبهشت ماه درخواست خود را به سازمان فناوری اطلاعات ایران اعلام کنند.
تسلط به زبان انگلیسی، تجربه کار و تعامل در زیست بوم استارت آپی ایران (چه شاغل در استارت آپ و چه شاغل در نهادهای حمایتی نظیر شتاب دهنده ها، مراکز رشد، صندوق های سرمایه گذاری و غیره)، سابقه فعالیت به نام منتور کارآفرینی و علاقه مند به تخصیص زمان و تلاش به موضوعات فوق از جمله شرایط متقاضیان اعلام شده است.،مهر
منبع: ایران آنلاین
sahandblog.ir: سهندبلاگ، سیستم مدیریت محتوای سهند
sale-blog.ir: مجله وبلاگ فروش | ارائه نرم افزارهای مدیریت وبسایت
banima.ir: بانیما | مجله گردشگری و مسافرتی بانیما
kurdeblog.ir: وبلاگ سرگرمی و بازی، مجله سرگرمی HARTUM (AA) – Sudan yönetimi, ülkenin doğusundaki Kassala eyaletinde kaçırılan 84 rehinenin kurtarıldığını duyurdu.
Sudan haber ajansı SUNA'ya göre, emniyet teşkilatı ve orduya bağlı birliklerden oluşan ortak güç, eyaletteki ormanlık alanda 84 kişiyi rehin alan insan kaçakçısı çete üyeleriyle çatışmaya girdi.
Can kaybının yaşanmadığı çatışmada 10 kaçakçı yakalanırken rehineler de kurtarıldı.
Kassala eyaleti Emniyet Müdürü Ilmüddin Meşşi, Eritre uyruklu rehinelerin yaşlarının 30'u geçmediğini ve aralarında 51 genç kızın bulunduğunu söyledi. Meşşi, bazıları 10 gün, bazıları iki ay önce kaçırılan rehinelerin işkenceye ve istismara maruz kaldıklarını belirtti.
İnsan kaçakçıları, fidye için Sudan'da düzensiz göçmenleri rehin alıyor. Sudan, çoğunluğu Afrika Boynuzu ülkelerinden olmak üzere pek çok göçmenin Avrupa'ya geçiş güzergahı üzerinde yer alıyor. By: D Mackenzie
334 pages, B/w illus, tabs
First published in 1957, this book reflects the increased interest in goats and their agricultural potential. This edition brings the original text up-to-date, including new EC regulations and government Codes of Practice, the production of home-grown cashmere and mohair, as well as the new natural fibre, cashgora, obtained from cross-bred goats. Information on the formation of new societies for breeders and farmers of specialist breeds, the expansion of knowledge of nutritional needs of goats, and the increase in the number of large herds with the resulting availability of goat dairy produce in supermarkets is also included.
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Wildlife, science and conservation since 1985 If Athens represents the glory that was Greece and the triumph of democracy, we need at this point to consider the antithesis of Athens: Sparta.
Whereas Athens achieved democracy on the back of the economic freedom given to it by money and the market economy, Sparta was the state that rejected money, rejected democracy and became a hugely successful militaristic monstrosity whose successes were much admired by the champagne socialists of classical Athens. Sparta produced a society that was the very opposite of Athens, rigidly organised with a state education system dedicated to training for war, and very successful in producing the finest warriors in Greece. How did Sparta do it?
Sparta occupies the best land in the Peloponnese, the fertile valley of the river Eurotas, which flows down to the sea, surrounded on either side by high mountains. In the Mycenaean period, Sparta was one of the leading kingdoms of Greece. Indeed Helen, whose rape or abduction was the cause of the Trojan War, was the wife of Menelaus the King of Sparta.
True there is a slight archaeological problem in that there is no sign of a Mycenaean palace at Sparta. The best known Mycenaean site lies halfway up a mountain five miles to the east of Sparta, where a large house, or rather a small palace has been excavated, with adjacent to it an 8th century shrine or heroon known as the Menelaion: numerous lead tablets have been found there, inscribed with the name of Menelaus, suggesting that in the 8th century at least it was thought to have been the house of Menelaus and the home of Queen Helen, the face that launched a thousand ships.
Down to the 8th century, Sparta was a fairly normal Greek state. But then Sparta began to diverge. The divergence began when Sparta conquered its neighbours, the Messenians, who lived to the west in the second most fertile valley of Peloponnese, but separated from Sparta by the formidable mountain range of Mount Taygetus.
Now in the Greek world, the concept of the city-state was normally sacrosanct, and when one city defeated another in war, the defeated city nevertheless retained its identity. Sparta formed the exception, for Sparta destroyed the fledgling state of Messene and made the Messenians serfs, or helots as they called them. Thence forward, the whole Spartan state was devoted to the necessity of producing fearsome warriors dedicated to the task of keeping the Messenian ‘helots’ in subjection, so that the helots produced the food on which the Spartans lived.
To do this, they set up a special way of life known as the Lycurgan system, named after a mythical lawgiver, Lycurgus. This was centred round a formidable state education system known as the agoge. This began at birth when the elders inspected the new-born child and if it was not fit, it would be taken away and exposed on the mountain. The child stayed with its parents until the age of seven when it was taken over by the state education system when they were enrolled in a herd controlled by a leader and a squad of assistants equipped with whips. The training was tough: they were only allowed one cloak a year, and from the age of thirteen they were no longer allowed a tunic. They had to go barefoot and were given the minimum of food. If they wanted more food, they were encouraged to steal it, though if they were caught stealing, they were soundly whipped, not for stealing, but for getting caught. It was, I suppose, a form of primitive capitalism: if you wanted to accumulate capital (i.e. food) you first had to undergo the risks of getting whipped.
As they grew up, the young men would act as the secret police who would be sent out into the countryside as hidden assassins, hiding up by day but at night they would murder any helots whom they caught. Frequently they would go through the fields, killing any helots who stood out for their physique and strength.
Paedophilia was also encouraged. At the age of 12, boys were adopted by youths of 20 who would look after them – and it was accepted that this included introducing them to the delights of sex. The elder ‘lover’ acted as a tutor , and it was thought obvious that there should be a sexual relationship between teacher and pupil. In this way a firm bond would be established which would serve them well on the battlefield. However if when a boy was beaten, he cried out with the pain, it would be his lover who was punished.
The Spartans were great believers in equality – indeed the full-blown Spartans were called the ‘Equals’ because all were equal to each other. There were indeed plenty of other people who were not equal – the surrounding farmers, the perioikoi, who did much of the work and below them the helots – but the actual Spartans were all equal. The land was divided up, and each Spartan was given an equal lot: the helots were attached to the lots, and not to the Spartans, so they belonged to the state. Equality was followed in their domestic arrangements. Families are the biggest obstacle to egalitarianism, so the Spartans discouraged family life. Families did not live together but the men lived in common messes known as sussitia, or eating together places, and every Spartan had to bring a fixed amount of food from his lot to the communal messes. No sussition has ever been excavated in Sparta — it would be very interesting to excavate one, though what is apparently a men’s house and eating place has been found at Azoria on Crete, where they also spoke Greek with a Dorian accent and where one of the towns, Gortyn, had a law code with elements similar to that of Sparta.
Equality also extended to marriage. Thus at Sparta, married men were not allowed to spend the whole night with their wives, but instead they had to creep out of their barracks to visit and have intercourse with their wives and then return to the barracks, hopefully without anyone seeing them. Wife swapping was encouraged. If a young man fancied an older man’s wife, he could ask the older man if he could sleep with his wife, and if a child was produced, the older man would as a matter of course bring it up as his own. There was a eugenic element in all this, in that the strongest and fittest young men and the fittest women produced the most children, and the children thus produced would themselves be strong and fit. It is important that you should not have sex with your wife too often, so that when you did have sex, you would be at the peak of your performance.
Their treatment of women wins praise from many feminists, for to a considerable extent, both sexes were treated alike: women were toughened by making them run and wrestle and throw the discus and javelin so that they could bear their pregnancies successfully. It was said that the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus did away with prudery, making the young girls no less than the young men grow used to walking nude in processions. Indeed there was a spectacle known as the gymnopaedia in which the young men and girls would dance naked in a circle with the women making fun of the young men if they did not dance lewdly enough. However one should perhaps note that the women lived most of the time without their husbands who only visited occasionally and briefly when they wanted to have sex. Furthermore their sons were taken away from them at the age of seven and educated separately – though presumably they were allowed to keep their daughters. One wonders whether in practice the separation of the sexes was so rigorously enforced.
There are two sources for our knowledge of Sparta. One is the biographer Plutarch (AD 50 – 120) who wrote a series of parallel lives, one of which was the life of Lycurgus, the more or less mythical Spartan lawgiver to whom the Spartan constitution was always attributed. The other is the adventurer and writer Xenophon, best known for his description of how he led a group of Greek mercenary soldiers back from the Black Sea to Athens. He went to live near Sparta and a constitution of Sparta is attributed to him — though it is not up to the standard of the rest of his writings.
Plutarch was both fascinated and puzzled by Sparta, but it is due to him that we know so much about how Sparta worked, and the supposed founder of its constitution, Lycurgus. Lycurgus was an ancient law giver, basically almost entirely mythical to whom the entire Spartan constitution was attributed. Plutarch quotes an ancient document known as the ‘Great Rhetra’ or Saying, written in an almost untranslatable ancient Greek, laying down the origins of the Spartan constitution.
Sparta had two hereditary kings, one from each of the two leading families – the Agids and the Eurypontids one of whom acted as the General in battle. However much of the power lay with the Gerousia, or Council of Elders: thirty in number including the two kings. The elders were all over sixty and were elected for life, the electing being done by the General Assembly in a method too childish to be reported according to Aristotle, but apparently it was by shouting. The system of checks and balances was further extended by the election of five ephors who were elected by the Assembly annually – you could not be elected twice, but two of the ephors always accompanied the king in battle. Every year the ephors declared war on the helots so that the Spartan secret police could kill any helot with impunity.
Finally there was the Assembly consisting of all male citizens over thirty who met once a month at full moon. Only the Gerousia (the Council of Elders) could introduce motions and speak to them, but the Assembly could then vote on them. However it was laid down in the Great Rhetra that if the people spoke ’crookedly’, the Gerousia and the kings are to be ‘removers’.
This Spartan constitution was greatly admired by the later Greek theorists because it was the prime example of the mixed constitution, which was considered to be the best constitution, being a mixture of democracy, aristocracy, and monarchy, and the Spartan constitution was a mixture of all three.
Archaeologically, on the ground, Sparta is fascinating for the absence of remains. The great historian Thucydides famously remarked that if anyone were to visit the remains of Sparta they would have no idea that Sparta was once a great city. Sparta was in fact made up of five separate villages which never properly merged into a single city, not at least until Roman times. The best known archaeological site is the Temple of Artemis Orthia which lay just outside the main settlements
A crucial story in the study of ancient Sparta is formed by the finds from the temple of Artemis Orthia. Orthia was a local goddess in the Southern Peloponnese — there is also a temple to Orthia at Messene — but she was later assimilated with the better known goddess Artemis. The temple began very early, perhaps as early as the ninth century BC, but became famous or perhaps notorious as the scene of one of the Spartan initiation ceremonies in which boys and young men were flogged.
Two versions of the ceremony have been recorded. Xenophon records that cheeses were placed on the altar and the boys had to run the gauntlet
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����这一具有中国文化特色的游戏的推出使得上述那种令人尴尬的局面有了一定程度的转变与那些西方色彩甚濃的游戏相比，仙剑使玩家更具亲切感离玩家的距离更近，这样压抑在中国游戏玩家心中的对传统文化的渴求终于爆发出来，玩家们對仙剑青睐有加推崇倍至。或许正是这种文化魅力成为了仙剑久居排行榜榜首的原因之所在
● 游戏名称：金庸群侠传、武林群侠傳
开发公司：智冠科技
发行时间：1996年、2001年
自从和金庸大师签约获得小说的改编权后，智冠公司就不停的开发改编后的游戏《神雕侠侣》、《笑傲江湖》、《鹿鼎记》等先后被放在了游戏软件店的货架上。但是改编的不少游戏都是有头无尾要么就是系统差强囚意，始终得不到好评在集中了公司的人力资源之后，终于在1996年推出了大作《金庸群侠传》游戏模仿了日本著名单机MUD《侠客游》的游戲方式，集金庸笔下人物于一体、自由度极高的武侠RPG的《金庸群侠传》开创了开放式武侠RPG先河，将金庸“飞雪连天射白鹿笑书神侠倚碧鸳”的十四天书联系起来的《金庸群侠传》的横空出世，一举吸引了众人的眼光然而缺乏爱情的滋润，没有动人剧情的吸引再加上鈈符合漫画式审美观的人物设定，使得《金庸群侠传》很难得到女性玩家的青睐虽然显得有些粗糙，但也吸引众玩家大玩一通尝试把洎己培养成大侠的滋味。《金庸群侠传》在那个武侠RPG缺乏的时代为我们的游戏旅程所做出的贡献是不可忽略的
玩家不再以旁观者的身份进行而游戏，而是真正的融入游戏之中在完全自由的金庸武侠世界创造自己的历史。虽然游戏的画面效果在当时看来已经略显粗糙但是超强的游戏性完全弥补了这个缺陷。用当时一位玩家的话说就是实在找不出比《金庸群侠传》更好玩的游戏。此外民族风味浓烮的游戏配乐也给玩家留下了深刻印象。尽管智冠没有在《金庸群侠传》上市的广告宣传上投入太大精力《金庸群侠传》依然凭借出色嘚品质迅速走红，成为第一款能与《仙剑奇侠传》相提并论的国产游戏如果要评选国产游戏的TOP TEN，《金庸群侠传》绝对有实力位列三甲
2001年，智冠又推出了号称是《金庸群侠传》续集的《武林群侠传》几年漫长的等待没有白费，《武林群侠传》的故事线和游戏系统都非常出色《武林群侠传》确实比前作有了不少的进步，可惜开发小组好象把以前的优点和缺点都继承过来了――图象方面和前作一样让囚失望特别人物设定有点不堪入目的感觉。不过既然前作已经大获成功再借来用一下又有什么问题呢？
《武林群侠传》发生的时間是《金庸群侠传》的主角小虾米离开的100年后为了瞻仰英雄小虾米雕像，主角特意来到洛阳却卷入了一系列的纷争中。这次的游戏不茬以金庸小说的内容为主线完全是原创的部分哦~而且，这款游戏虽然内容比较多比较杂但还是一款值得一玩的精品游戏。
● 游戲名称：风云天下会、风云二七武器
开发公司：智冠科技、昱泉国际
发行时间：1998年、2001年
马荣成的漫画《风云》不愧是香港漫畫史上的大作从连载到现在，已经跨越了十多年的时间至今仍在连载，主角步惊云与聂风之子都已长大***登上了舞台。相关的周邊更不知道有多少也先后拍成了电影、电视剧。对于这样优秀的作品智冠当然不会错过，与1998年推出了《风云天下会》
《风云天丅会》内容说的是少年步惊云在其义父霍步天被雄霸灭门之后，被带入天下会直到长大后报仇血恨的故事为了改编这一部当红作品，智冠自然不敢怠慢负责游戏研发多数成员都曾参与过《金庸群侠传》的研发，其实力自然勿庸置疑游戏的出色表现也很好的证明了这一點。分镜流畅、极具震撼效果的片头动画让人过目难忘；精致的游戏场景更是让人眼前一亮无论是壮观的天下会、气派的拜剑山庄，还昰凌云窟、侠王陵、湖心小筑这些著名场景皆是按照漫画实景制作，体现出美工不凡的功力而游戏最大的亮点则是战斗场面的精彩，囚物的武功招式都配有独特的动画加上出色的光影效果，给人极强的视觉冲击游戏初期步惊云在无名居向剑晨使出一招“悲痛莫名”，击飞剑晨手中之剑给人的感觉岂是一个“酷”字所能形容加上优美动听的配乐，《风云》给人的总体感觉相当不错游戏上市之后长期占据《大众软件》TOP榜单前10位，便足以说明它的受欢迎程度
当时，游戏业将《风云天下会》与《金庸群侠传》、《仙剑奇侠传》并稱国产RPG三大经典由此可见《风云天下会》所得到的欢迎有多么的巨大。其实《风云》的成功绝非偶然而是具备了天时、地利、人和三夶成功要素。游戏上市正值郑伊健、郭富城主演的电影版《风云》火热上映马荣成的漫画原著开始风靡整个亚洲，此乃“天时”游戏淛作精良，品质高出当年多数国产游戏一筹此乃“地利”。而将10年前在台湾大获成功的“3美元”策略原封不动的搬到大陆以19元（杂志+咣盘＝25元，刚好3美元耶)的“盗版”价格将游戏推向市场则是取得了最重要的“人和”。
当《风云天下会》大获成功后续作就被提仩了议程。三年后全3D制作的《风云二七武器》发行。虽然对于续作更换研发公司的原因不得而知但是靠着一代的成功，昱泉还是渴望能继续获得成功并将其改为3D制作。可惜的是这款游戏发行后反应平平，糟糕的游戏系统令人无法承受完全毁掉了一代创下的牌子，囹人大失所望
● 游戏名称：侠客英雄传3、侠客英雄传XP
开发公司：精讯资讯
发行时间：1997年、2004年
1997年，有史以来战斗动画最精美的武侠RPG《侠客英雄传3》由精讯资讯推出。游戏继承了传统RPG的模式几乎单线的剧情很容易上手，故事内容承接一代围绕着当年被┅代主角赵蒙拿走的三叹剑谱展开。RPG的两大毛病改了一个没有了恶心的迷宫，但是踩雷式的升级模式确没有改变游戏新增了挖掘，铸劍和配毒的系统结合得到的石头，你可以找铸剑师打造武器配毒是用在野外挖的虫子和动物，配成毒药攻击敌人当然，这只有女主角才能使用游戏中的音乐也不错，由著名的狮子吼音乐坊制做和情节的发展丝丝入扣，配合的很好音效如各种鸟叫声，海浪声或遠或近，听来十分真实
当然游戏中最引人注目的是其战斗画面，全屏的战斗动感十足令人激动不已，各种招式眼花缭乱声光效果俱佳。当主角施展惊心动魄的究极技紫霜剑法时光一次攻击的动画就长达十几秒种，这一招融合了之前所学的所有招式的动画！最主偠的这一款游戏，还是建立在DOS系统下的如此令人眼花缭乱的动画绝不逊色于WINDOWS平台下的游戏。只可惜这一款游戏发行的时间与《仙剑渏侠传》只相隔一年，完全被后者的大红大紫给掩盖不为人所知。但是玩过的人一定会说这是一款精品游戏从游戏动画到游戏剧情再箌游戏的音乐，都不会比《仙剑奇侠传》差到哪里去
2004年，精讯资讯将《侠客英雄传3》重新制作摇身一变成为《侠客英雄传XP》，
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. È quello di riportare il dito nella sua posizione originale e utilizzare il blocco dell'osso dell'alluce. Anche per questo scopo non vengono utilizzati raramente plantari ortopedici speciali.
Aiuta la cartilagine articolare a mantenere l'elasticità e la capacità di attutire. La circolazione del sangue non è compromessa, i muscoli non si atrofizzano e il dito non perde la mobilità.
Tipi di legami ossei
I produttori di prodotti ortopedici cercano di soddisfare al massimo la domanda dei consumatori, quindi è possibile trovare vari modelli di fissatori in vendita.
- Il più popolare è il correttore di silicone o plastica elastica. Tali prodotti sono molto convenienti, poiché non sono molto evidenti sulla gamba, il che significa che possono essere utilizzati anche indossando scarpe aperte durante il giorno.
- Separatamente, vale la pena menzionare i modelli con un fermo, che si trova tra il primo e il secondo dito.
- Puoi adattare perfettamente la benda sulla gamba, se acquisti modelli con uno pneumatico regolabile e un dispositivo di fissaggio. E lascia che questa opzione non sia troppo elegante, ma in essa il piede si sentirà il più confortevole possibile, e il risultato sarà più veloce.
Indicazioni e controindicazioni per l'uso
L'uso di un correttore può essere raccomandato dal medico curante nei seguenti casi:
- in presenza di piede piatto trasversale;
- con deformità in valgo;
- con artrite, artrite, borsite;
- con dita a martello, quando 2-5 dita sono piegate nelle articolazioni.
Non ci sono controindicazioni generali all'uso di un fissatore, ma in casi specifici un medico può rifiutare questo metodo di trattamento in presenza di una particolare malattia, soprattutto quando si tratta di casi complessi o cronici.
La fasciatura delle ossa aiuta?
L'effetto di indossare una benda per le gambe sull'osso in alcuni casi non richiederà molto tempo. Se la malattia viene trascurata, dovrai essere paziente. E come in tutti gli altri casi, l'uso di accessori ortopedici richiede la consultazione con un medico.
Essendo un metodo alternativo per il trattamento della deformità in valgo e di altri disturbi del piede, indossare la stecca in valgo presenta numerosi vantaggi che non passano inosservati ai pazienti:
- allevia il disagio e il dolore;
- esclude il verificarsi di natoptyshy e callosità;
- può essere indossato con qualsiasi scarpa, in quanto è facile scegliere un modello esteticamente attraente;
- costo accessibile;
- il silicone elastico dal quale viene prodotta la benda non causa allergia.
I medici notano anche i seguenti vantaggi dei fissatori:
- supporto efficace delle dita nella corretta posizione anatomica;
- a causa della riduzione del carico sull'articolazione, la pelle non si arrossa, eliminando il verificarsi di complicazioni;
- il rischio di sviluppo del piede piatto è ridotto a causa del fatto che l'articolazione si trova nella posizione corretta;
- abbassando il carico sull'arco anteriore del piede si elimina la possibilità del suo appiattimento;
- adatto per il trattamento della deformità in valgo in qualsiasi momento;
- non recidiva e non causa complicanze.
Come indossare un fermo
Se segui le semplici regole di indossare una benda ortopedica per le ossa delle gambe e le raccomandazioni del medico curante, non sarà difficile ottenere il risultato desiderato e non dovrai esercitare troppi sforzi, perché il miracolo si prenderà cura di tutto.
- La clip in silicone è attaccata al pollice e premuta strettamente. Modelli più complessi sono accompagnati da istruzioni, in cui vengono descritti passo per passo che aiutano a indossare e riparare correttamente la benda.
- Il tempo massimo per indossare una benda durante il giorno è di 10 ore, il tempo medio consentito è di 6 ore.
- I correttori notturni possono essere lasciati per tutta la notte.
Recensioni del fissatore per l'osso sull'alluce
Avete visto spesso sulla rete una frase del tipo: "Un riparatore di miracoli si sbarazzerà di pietre in un mese!"? Ma vale la pena fidarsi di tali promesse, e che cosa ne pensano coloro che hanno acquistato e provato su di loro per le pietre?
Se non sai di Valgus Pro, non vai mai online. Saltare la sua pubblicità è semplicemente impossibile: lampeggia ad ogni clic. Ma ho deciso di accertarmi personalmente della bellezza del prodotto, soprattutto perché anche mio padre aveva urgentemente bisogno dello stesso. Mi sono imbattuto in un forum di "ingannato valguschikov", che vtyuhali sotto il marchio non attorcigliato per i grandi soldi vado su.
In generale, ho deciso di scegliere qualcos'altro. Dopo due giorni di navigazione in internet, mi sono imbattuto in Hallux Valgus e ho trovato un sito che a) aveva un indirizzo di ritorno b) non aveva il pagamento anticipato c) si poteva restituire l'acquisto se non si adattava d) consegna del corriere nella mia città. C'era l'opportunità di pagare online, ma non l'ho fatto, in modo che non potessi semplicemente pagare il corriere se mi avesse consegnato una cianfrusaglia. Mentre aspettavo la consegna, ho rivisto alcuni video per imparare a distinguere un falso. Ho comprato due morsetti contemporaneamente, quindi ne è venuto fuori meno (un po 'più di 1.300 rubli per ciascuno) e hanno preso in consegna.
Con mia sorpresa, il corriere ha consegnato ciò che ho ordinato. Il morsetto è realizzato in plastica e silicone di alta qualità, è facile da fissare, non costringe i movimenti. Effettuare immediatamente una prenotazione che lo ha indossato raramente. Dopo un mese di indossarlo con me, non c'era un indizio che il nodulo cominciò a diminuire. Il padre, al contrario, fu molto contento del risultato: il suo nodo su una gamba divenne notevolmente più piccolo. Gli ho dato il mio fissativo e lui ha continuato il trattamento. Quindi, ancora una volta ero convinto che i miracoli non accadono, se ho deciso di essere trattato, quindi non è necessario rinunciare. Anche se in modo amichevole, ovviamente, devi andare dal medico e non fare esperimenti sul tuo corpo.
Le ossa dei pollici erano già di dimensioni tali da non poter più essere ignorate. E su entrambe le gambe. Sono andato in clinica. Insieme ad un altro trattamento, il medico raccomandò di usare una benda speciale durante la notte. Dopo aver cercato su internet ho trovato Hav Splint. Ha deciso di acquistare ed è stato molto contento.
La scatola ha due gomme: sul piede sinistro e destro. È indossato semplicemente e saldamente fissato, quindi non è mai successo che una benda sia caduta in un sogno o almeno spostata. La fissazione molto rigida fa ritornare il dito notte dopo notte al suo posto. I modelli in silicone erano in farmacia, non sono così duri. Alla fine, dopo due mesi di sonno "in catene", le mie protuberanze iniziarono a ridursi e il mio dito iniziò davvero a spostarsi nella sua posizione normale. Anche il dottore è stato contento del risultato e mi ha detto di continuare. Non ho detto quanto sarebbe durato, ma ero già abituato a indossarli prima di andare a letto, quindi non dimentico. Spero di potermi liberare di questa deformità.
Andò in ospedale in tempo e il dottore diagnosticò "Deformità media valgo". Rassicurò che fino a quel momento non era successo nulla di terribile, mandò a passare tutti i test per stabilire la causa e gli ordinò di indossare una benda per la notte. Onestamente, ho scelto la farmacia più costosa. Sto già facendo più di mezzo anno e capisco che ho preso la decisione giusta senza diventare un salvataggio.
Può essere indossato solo di notte e rimosso prima di alzarsi dal letto. Di per sé, la benda è rigida e si fissa il piede e il dito. Nella casella: istruzioni passo-passo molto chiare su come inserirla correttamente. Ho subito capito con lei. È vero, ha anche chiarito con il dottore: faccio tutto così? Mi ha elogiato. I primi giorni erano insoliti, ma ora la benda non mi infastidisce affatto. Nessun inconveniente, mentre vedo il risultato - le gambe hanno cominciato a sembrare più sane. Sono contento e consiglio a tutti di non risparmiare denaro su prodotti di qualità.
Rassegna il bendaggio notturno per l'alluce
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4 - 0
3 - 0
2 - 0
1 - 0
Sfortunatamente, non sono riuscito a evitare l'apparizione di un osso, spesso indossavo scarpe molto piccole. All'inizio non ho dato molta importanza a questo fatto, questo problema non mi ha infastidito molto, ma col tempo è diventato più. In generale, tuttavia, ha raggiunto il punto che non potevo indossare le scarpe con i tacchi alti per più di un'ora, hanno iniziato intorpidimento e dolore.
All'inizio ho comprato unguenti diversi, ma non ho sentito molto del loro effetto. Quando ho saputo dell'esistenza di un simile bendaggio notturno, ho deciso di comprarlo.
E lui non mi ha deluso, ho sentito un miglioramento dopo 2 settimane, il mio difetto ha cominciato a diminuire, e il dolore mi ha quasi lasciato. In generale, questo prodotto mi ha aiutato, l'importante è essere pazienti e non iniziare una malattia.
- indossare di notte è molto comodo
- simulatore efficace
- non ho trovato
Ho una deformità del piede valgo per molto tempo. Ho ereditato questo dosso da papà. In generale, si gonfia fortemente, ma capisco che non si preoccupi molto di questo stato di cose, beh, penserai intensamente con le scarpe. Così comprerà vicino, e poi raznashivaya lei. È tormentato, ma non sa cosa fare, e quindi vive così.
Ma non ho intenzione di vivere così, e non appena ho realizzato che lo stesso osso di mio padre poteva minacciare, sono entrato nel panico. Sono andato dal medico e mi ha consigliato di comprare una benda del genere. È molto comodo, dato che è notte - puoi indossare le tue solite scarpe durante il giorno, e puoi fare il trattamento di notte, e così non te ne accorgi e non c'è disagio.
L'ho fatto solo Indosso il terzo mese, cerco di non dimenticare. Ho abbastanza bene ridotto il mio osso, penso che mio padre possa consigliarlo, è ancora una cosa da notte, ma che beneficio.
Non capisco perché così tante recensioni negative su questa benda nella rete. Tutti dicono che la benda non aiuta, i soldi buttati via e tutto il resto. La deformità del piede del mio amico e l'osso sul suo piede cominciarono a gonfiarsi molto forte e, di conseguenza, era doloroso camminare, quasi tutte le scarpe dovevano essere cambiate per essere almeno in qualche modo più comode. Il medico gli consigliò di acquisire Valyufiks via Internet, che avrebbe dovuto aiutare con il dolore e, di fatto, ridurre la crescita di questo stesso osso, a causa del quale tutti i problemi.
Non so cosa dicono del fatto che solo di notte puoi indossare una benda, ma il dottore ha detto che è consigliabile non toglierlo affatto per un po '. Il mio amico ha fatto. All'inizio, ovviamente, non ha aiutato molto, ma il dolore durante lo spostamento era ancora molto meno. Quindi ci sono voluti quasi due mesi e un amico ha iniziato a camminare nei panni in cui non era possibile prima, ma l'osso stesso era visibile, ma non era lo stesso di prima. La benda aiuta, basta indossarla non per un paio d'ore e di notte, e se possibile più spesso.
Chiusure a pollice
I tuoi soldi non ne valgono la pena. Speravo di riparare l'urto senza un intervento chirurgico. Si è messo una gomma Valgulex, si è liberato del dolore, la stanchezza quando camminava ha cominciato a manifestarsi di meno. Ma il grumo è rimasto.
Ho una predisposizione genetica all'osso in crescita sulle mie gambe e, l'anno scorso, si è fatta sentire. Urgentemente ha dovuto ordinare il rivestimento per evitare la deformazione del pollice.
Non appena ho ricevuto il kit Gel Nexus, ho immediatamente messo il correttore (in un set di 2 pezzi). Era presente una sensazione di qualcosa di alieno sul piede, dovevo camminare per abituarmi. Fortunatamente, mentre si cammina, la pelle non è ferita e non viene sfregata, la vestibilità è molto densa, ma viene mantenuta la mobilità del piede.
Non ci sono stati problemi con la scelta delle scarpe - puoi indossare tutto, ma, intuitivamente, ho trovato qualcosa di più morbido e confortevole, perché il dolore non è stato cancellato e lei ha cominciato a passare.
Ho comprato separatamente la crema all'olio di squalo, ho anche comprato un fissativo. È venuto fuori a volte più costoso. Questo set è la mia scoperta. Un fermo che indosso a casa in modo che il piede sia nella posizione corretta tutto il giorno e la notte. È certamente difficile, indossa costantemente un fermo, ma vedo risultati positivi, e quindi continuo a resistere.
Il secondo chiavistello è più piccolo e compatto rispetto al carico di lavoro e solo se esco di casa. È così piccolo che, se lo desideri, puoi indossarlo con i sandali, non puoi vedere nulla e le persone intorno a te non prestano attenzione. I piedi sono diventati più mobili e il dolore è molto meno. A volte non indosso la serratura, ma è peggio. Mi aiuta davvero. Bene e
Nel cuscino Valguflex, la concentrazione è ottimale: riscalda l'articolazione, migliora la circolazione del sangue, ma non causa effetti collaterali e non diventa liquido, diffondendo e sporcando i piedi, la biancheria intima e le scarpe. La mia situazione non sta funzionando, la curvatura non ha superato il primo stadio, quindi ci sono voluti circa 1,5 mesi per raddrizzare le dita. Il tempo di indossare doveva essere solo per l'inverno quando si cammina con le scarpe
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��，开始了恢复民主制度的伟大壮举！
一、中国民主运动分海内外两个部份。海外民运主要以美国、法国、德国、加拿大、台湾、香港、澳门等民主国家为中心开展活动。他们在1983
年创立中国民联，1989年创立中国民主党、中国民阵，1991年创立中国自由民主党，1998
年创立海外民运联席会，天安门一代联络会，1999年创立中国民主党欧洲工作委员会，中国民主党海外流亡党部等组织。
国内民主运动发展十分艰难，只是到了1998年中共准备庆祝建国50
周年、六四屠杀十周年、美国总统克林顿访华、邓小平逝世的时候，才公开成立中国民主党、中国人权观察、中国反腐败观察、中国发展联合会，
1999
年创立了中国民权党、六四死难者对话团、法轮功等组织。但是，这些公开成立的组织，很快被中共镇压，被迫转入地下工作。美国中国问题专家，麦克法夸尔说：“江泽民在中共执政不变，在政治稳定的情况下，会进行一定政治改革，但中国成立真正的反对党，道路是漫长的。”（
1999年7月）
中国大陆的民主运动为什么这样艰难？因为，在中国的共产主义试验，其落后、野蛮、残酷性都超过东欧各个共产主义国家。毛泽东既搬来了斯大林模式，又延续了东方的专制主义，他不仅实行全盘公有化和计划经济，实行一党专政和个人独裁，发动连续的阶级斗争，还将所有的组织和个人分成三六九等，建立起无所不包的人身依附关系，使人民受到的愚弄和迫害比奴隶社会的描述要严重的多。
1
、陈一咨认为“在中国大陆这样的专制体制下，独立的政治力量很难以组织规模出现，只有在私有制没有被完全消灭，公民社会还存在的那些国家和地区，才有一种体制外的力量。在中国大陆，很难形成一种体制外的力量，它都是零零星星，三五成群，十几个人一伙，那种对制度的不满意，对党的不满意，一些零星抗议的组织，小规模的活动，形不成一股大的力量，原因是什么呢？就在于它组织化程度增加一分，它的风险就增加十分。”（
1999年6
月）韩东方认为八九民运给人民的一个启示是，大规模的群众运动，并不一定有助于中国的政治民主化，民主进程要从基础工程着手，是一个渐进的过程。“今天，我不一定会到天安门广场去唤醒工人，一群工人在工厂里面，通过自己的选举，选出自己的工会主席，这种行动，不是直接的挑战政府，而是重要的民主社会基础。”（
1999年6
月）八九民运中所体现出来的无程序性，和不可控制性，是所有参与者深深感受的。唐柏桥认为，要解决这个问题，就要重视组织建设，而且在运动到来之前，就做好准备“八九民运最大的失误，就是没有政治性组织了，运动所有的‘高自联’、‘工自联’，都是在运动起来后，运动中的人自发的组织起来的，而不是说先有这个组织，来引导这个运动，所以这是个本质上的不同。所以说八九民运是自发的群众运动，不是政治运动。将来有机会，至少在运动之前，组织活动工作一定先做好。比如在运动之前，多数老百姓已经知道我们这个组织成立，已经知道这个组织怎么办了，已经知道我们组织的人员是那些了。那这个运动一起来之后，那我们就很容易把握运动的方向，很容易使运动产生一个结果。”（
1999年6月）
在整个八九民运期间，除了在运动后期由各单位的集体声援外，工人没有罢工，市民没有罢市，更没有出现学生那样真正代表社会独立力量的社会组织，这在中国这样专制的社会，是一种必然现象。当时，只有一些零散的工人支持学生，和那些“飞虎队”之类，而大型企业呢？都不敢。北京市下令
:
哪个工厂工人上街，把那个工厂的领导开除，工人也要处理。党委书记和厂长，整天守在门口，不让工人出去，工人下班后悄悄上街。原因是这种社会体制，它掌握了你的生存，所以，你就明白了在农村有四千多万人在六十年代饿死，人们不知道。因为，他们没有生产资料，他们没有生存的余地，他们不得不依附这个超级政治强权。对于百分之八十的农民，当时不知道城里发生了什么事情。如果中共没有政治改革，社会利益团体，包括工会、宗教、学社、协会等都不能发展。就是有中共的工会什么的，没有一点独立性，也是橡皮图章，发挥不了社会基础作用。
2、八九民运失败的惨痛教训，才使国内外的民主运动所共识的去发展独立的政治团体和政党组织。1998
年成立的中国民主党就是海内外民运人士互相支持发展建立的，并且是民主墙领袖之一徐文立和八九民运学生领袖之一王有才，两代民主力量联合起来达成的共同诉求。
前有车后有辙，中共的共产主义的老大哥苏联和小兄弟东欧，都纷纷弃暗投明，转变为资本主义制度，周边的许多国家和地区，资本主义都在高速发展，这些都深刻影响着中共，中国进入资本主义社会是大势所趋。问题是中共尽量拖延这种民主转型的到来，维持政权，这样在民主转型的过程中，中共扮演什么角色，与反对党存在有很大的关系。实际上，包括台湾蒋经国时代的民主转型，伊朗、印度尼西亚的民主转型，都可以看出，没有外部的压力，内部是不可能真正自动自觉放弃自己的权力的。但是，只要民间策略得当，又有外部压力的情况下，民间反对派稳扎稳打，获得一部份权力后，把它和政府的法律连接起来，凝固在历史上，逐渐和政府达成制度上的妥协，这就是所谓和平演变。其实，从中共改革开放以来，国内的民主派就开始做出了一些成绩，例如；知识分子提出的废除干部终身制，就写进了中共宪法，这对于邓小平在中共十三大交权，十四大退休，十六大江泽民交权都起到了很大作用。这种形成的法律，独裁者也不敢冒天下大不韪的，除非想步袁世凯的后尘。还有承认私有财产、农村基层选举等，尽管是为了巩固中共政权，但是，也有一定的政治改革意义。
中共对民主运动的控制时紧时松，是受中共高层权力斗争影响的，民主运动在中共紧的时候积蓄力量，在松的时候发展壮大。1997
年，邓小平死后，江泽民为了减少内外压力，改变一下自己的形像，签定了联合国人权国际公约，请美国总统克林顿访华，释放民运人士魏京生、王丹等，政治气氛出现了宽松现象。中国民主党的成立，就是利用江泽民的这种假民主的机会，在国际媒体的保护下，在中共的法律的“保护”下进行的。张伯笠说：“这个空间在体制外增大了，就从中国民主党的注册可以看到，我们感到在过去几十年的历史中，没有一个政党，敢于这样不断的注册，不管你抓了山东的，黑龙江就注册，黑龙江抓了，南方要注册，这样注册下去，终于有一天，政党政治会形成。”（
1998年12
月）还有，中国民主党的成立，与海外的王炳章等民主人士不顾个人的生死，积极潜回国内，联络国内民主人士进行政治活动，有力的推动了中国民主党的成立。所以说：王炳章是孙中山式的民主人士！
中国民主党的成立，在中共统治下的大陆是前所没有的事情。魏京生认为“中国民主运动，进入向实质性发展的阶段，也就是七九年民主墙的时候，主要是宣传，让民主概念深入人心。八九民运主要试图使这种概念，在中国得到一种正式认可，但是，八九民运没有成功。八九民运非常大的意义，就是使民主自由人权概念在中国普及了，深入到老百姓的心里了。我想现在做的工作，就是脚踏实地的争取老百姓的权力，每一项权力的争取，最后建立民主制度。”（
1999年6月）
二、1998
年，中共在放松政治压力的情况下，国内民运人士，认为中国向民主社会发展，不可避免的要实行多党制，在中国成立反对党是个早晚的事情。但是，大家对于何时成立反对党意见不统一，浙江的民运人士认为，现在突破这个党禁的时刻到来了，而其它各个地方一些民运人士认为，中国可能现在是突破言禁和报禁，下一步可能突破党禁。浙江的民运人士王有才、王东海、林辉等人，采取了行动，完全沿着一种合法的手段去注册的，他们根据中共�
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sheet size to print multiple images or jobs on the same sheet. A way to save money.
Generation: Stages of reproduction from original copy. A first generation reproduction yields the best quality.
Ghost bars: A quality control method used to reduce ghosted image created by heat or chemical contamination.
Ghosting: A faint printed image that appears on a printed sheet where it was not intended.
Gloss: A shiny look reflecting light.
Grain: The direction in which the paper fibers lie.
Grippers: The metal fingers on a printing press that hold the paper as it passes through the press.
Hairline: A very thin line or gap about the width of a hair or 1/100 inch.
Halftone: Converting a continuous tone to dots for printing.
Hard copy: The output of a computer printer or typed text sent for formatting.
Hickey: Reoccurring unplanned spots that appear in the printed image caused from dust, lint, dried ink.
High-bulk paper: A paper made thicker than its standard basis weight.
Highlight: The lightest areas in a picture or halftone.
Image area: Portion of paper on which ink can appear.
Imposition: Positioning printed pages so they will fold in the proper order.
Impression: Putting an image on paper.
Imprint: Adding copy to a previously printed page.
Indicia: Postal information placed on a printed product.
Ink fountain: The reservoir on a printing press that holds the ink.
Keylines: Lines on mechanical art that show position of photographs or illustrations.
Kiss die cut: To cut the top layer of a pressure sensitive sheet and not the backing.
Knock out: To mask out an image or type from a background.
Laid finish: Simulating the surface of handmade paper.
Laminate: To cover with film, to bond or glue one surface to another.
Line copy: High contrast copy not requiring a halftone.
Lines per inch: The number of rows of dots per inch in a halftone.
Loupe: A magnifying glass used to review a printed image or plate and position film.
Magenta: Process red, one of the basic colours in process colour.
Makeready: All the activities required to prepare a press for printing.
Matte finish: Dull paper or ink finish.
Micrometer: Instrument used to measure the thickness of different papers.
Middle tones: The tones in a photograph that are approximately half as dark as the shadow area.
Moire: Occurs when screen angles are wrong causing odd patterns in photographs.
Offsetting: Using an intermediate surface to transfer ink. Also, an unpleasant happening when the images of freshly printed sheets transfer images to each other.
Offset paper: Term for uncoated book paper.
Ok sheet: Final approved colour inking sheet before production begins.
Opacity: The amount of show-through on a printed sheet. The more opacity or the thicker the paper the less show-through.
Outline halftone: Removing the background of a picture or silhouetting an image in a picture.
Overprint: Two or more layers of ink on top of each other.
Overrun or overs: Copies printed in excess of the specified quantity.
Page count: Total number of pages in a book including blanks.
Pattern carbon: Special carbon paper used in business forms that only transfers in certain areas.
Perfect bind: A type of binding that glues the edge of sheets to a cover like a telephone book.
Perfecting press: A sheet fed printing press that prints both sides of a sheet in one pass.
Pica: Unit of measure in typesetting. One pica = 1/6 inch.
Picking: Printers nightmare that occurs when the surface of a sheet lifts off during printing. Generally a paper manufactures quality control problem.
Plate gap: Gripper space. The area where the grippers hold the sheet as it passes through the press.
PMS: The abbreviated name of the Pantone colour Matching System.
Point: For paper, a unit of thickness equaling 1/1000 inch. For typesetting, a unit of height equaling 1/72 inch.
PostScript: The computer language most recognized by printing devices.
Press number: A method of numbering business forms or tickets.
Pressure-sensitive paper: Paper material with self sticking adhesive covered by a backing sheet.
Process blue: The blue or cyan colour in process printing.
Process colours: Cyan (process blue), magenta (process red), yellow (process yellow), black (process black).
Ragged left: Type that is justified to the right margin and the line lengths vary on the left.
Ragged right: Type that is justified to the left margin and the line lengths vary on the right.
Rainforest Alliance: The Rainforest Alliance is a non-governmental organization (NGO) working to conserve biodiversity and ensure sustainable livelihoods by transforming land-use practices, business practices and consumer behavior.
Ream: Five hundred sheets of paper.
Recto: Right-hand page of an open book.
Register: To position print in the proper position in relation to the edge of the sheet and to other printing on the same sheet.
Register marks: Cross-hair lines or marks on film, plates, and paper that guide strippers, platemakers, pressmen, and bindery personnel in processing a print order from start to finish.
Reverse: The opposite of what you see. Printing the background of an image. For example; type your name on a piece of paper. The reverse of this would be a black piece of paper with a white name.
RIP: A computer that creates the colour separations of the final art, readying it for output to printing plates or digital press.
Saddle stitch: Binding a booklet or magazine with staples in the seam where it folds.
Scanner: Device used to make colour separations, halftones, duo tones and tri tones. Also a device used to scan art, pictures or drawings in desktop publishing.
Score: A crease put on paper to help it fold better.
Screen angles: The pre determined angles at which halftone, duo tones, tri tones, and colour separations are placed to make them look right.
Self-cover: Using the same paper as the text for the cover.
Shadow: The darkest areas of a photograph.
Show-through: Printing on one side of a sheet that can be seen on the other side of the sheet.
Side guide: The mechanical register unit on a printing press that positions a sheet from the side.
Side stitch: Binding by stapling along one side of a sheet.
Signature: A sheet of printed pages which when folded become a part of a book or publication.
Silhouette halftone: A term used for an outline halftone.
Skid: A pallet used for a pile of cut sheets.
Specifications: A precise description of a print order.
Spine: The binding edge of a book or publication.
Split fountain: Putting more than one ink in a printing fountain to achieve special colour affects.
Spoilage: Planned paper waste for all printing operations.
Spot varnish: Varnish used to highlight a specific part of the printed sheet.
Spreads: Reader - In the same sequence one would read. Printer - Sequenced in order to produce a bound copy.
Stamping: Term for foil stamping.
Step-and-repeat: A procedure for placing the same image in multiple places.
Stet: A proof mark meaning let the original copy stand.
Stock: The material to be printed, usually paper and sometimes plastic.
Substance weight: A term of basis weight when referring to bond papers.
Substrate: Any surface on which printing is done.
Tints: A shade of a single colour or combined colours.
Transfer tape: A peel and stick tape used in business forms.
Transparency: A positive photographic slide on film allowing light to pass through.
Transparent ink: A printing ink that does not conceal the colour under it.
Trapping: The ability to print one ink slightly over the other along the edges to avoid gaps if fit isn't exact.
Trim marks: Similar to crop or register marks. These marks show where to trim the printed sheet.
Trim size: The final size of one printed image after the last trim is made.
Under-run: Production of fewer copies than ordered. See over run.
Up: Printing two or three up means printing multiple copies of the same image on the same sheet.
UV coating: Liquid laminate bonded and cured with ultraviolet light. Environmentally friendly.
Varnish: A clear ink applied to printed surfaces for looks and protection. Can be applied to a specific area or overall.
Verso: The left hand page of an open book.
Vignette halftone: A halftone whose background gradually fades to white.
Washup: Removing printing ink from a press, washing the rollers and blanket. Certain ink colours require multiple washups to avoid ink and chemical contamination.
Waste: A term for planned spoilage.
Watermark: A distinctive design created in paper at the time of manufacture that can be easily seen by holding the paper up to a light.
Web: A roll of printing paper.
Web press: The name of a type of presses that print from rolls of paper.
Wire O: A bindery trade name for mechanical binding using double loops of wire through a hole.
Wire-O binding: A method of wire binding books along the binding edge that will allow the book to lay flat using double loops. See Wire O.
With the grain: Folding or feeding paper into the press or folder parallel to the grain of the paper.
Work and tumble: Printing one side of a sheet and turning it over from the gripper to the tail to print the second side using the same side guide and plate for the second side.
Work and turn: Printing one side of a sheet and turning it over from left to right ussing the same side guides and plate for the second side.
Wove paper: A paper having a uniform unlined surface with a smooth finish. Stanobolic è una delle decine di sintetico "copie" di steroidi anabolizzanti androgeni prodotto da laboratori farmaceutici sotterranei o venduti da negozi di steroidi nel mondo.
Prima di utilizzarlo, sapere quali steroidi tali prodotti replicano per quanto riguarda i benefici, aspettative, e come sempre, potenziali effetti collaterali.
Stanobolic, altrimenti noto come la forma iniettabile di Stanozolol aka Winstrol Depot, è un iniettabile 50 mg di steroidi androgeni anabolizzanti prodotto da Asia Pharma e altre sotterraneo (UG) laboratori.
E 'facile da trovare on-line, ma quanto è efficace? E 'efficace come altri steroidi androgeni anabolizzanti? Acquista on-line qui Winsol.
Massa muscolare magra
Perdita di grasso
Sollevamento pesi
Perfor-mance
Bulking
Guadagni di massa
Sommario
Stanobolic è uno steroide androgeno anabolizzante sintetico che è noto da un numero di sinonimi, soprannomi, e nomi chimici (sopra 130).
E 'semplicemente un altro nome dato al steroide prodotto da Asia Pharma per finalità di marketing.
Il farmaco è promosso come identici a Winstrol Depot e che offre gli stessi vantaggi. Che cosa fa esattamente??
Come un “alternativa” steroidi androgeni anabolizzanti, e derivato del diidrotestosterone, un metabolita del testosterone, Stanobolic è un forte steroide venduto in 10 soluzione iniettabile mL vial contenente 500 mg di Stanozolol.
In passato, Stanozololo è stato utilizzato brevemente nel trattamento di una condizione nota come angioedema ereditario.
Questa condizione ha causato gravi ritenzione di liquidi nel corpo, noto in faccia, mani e piedi, e genitali.
Stanozolol è mai stato un farmaco approvato dalla FDA negli Stati Uniti, ed è stato interrotto da tempo per l'uso su esseri umani.
Lo stesso vale per molti paesi in tutto il mondo. Tuttavia, Stanozolol è ancora usato in alcuni ambienti di cura veterinaria.
Originariamente sviluppato alla fine del 1950, Lo stanozololo non è identico agli ormoni steroidei endogeni o carrozzeria prodotta a causa di una modifica della sua struttura che metabolizza rapidamente.
Ha capacità di anabolizzanti potenti con moderata potenziale androgeni, significa un ridotto rischio di effetti collaterali indesiderati da culturisti compresi ginecomastia e ritenzione idrica.
Il meccanismo d'azione principale di Stanozolol è quello di colpire e legarsi ai recettori degli androgeni. Queste proprietà anabolizzanti sono in grado di:
Nonostante i suoi vantaggi come sopra menzionato, varie forme di Stanozolol, compresi Stanobolic prodotto da laboratori sotterranei, può anche scatenare reazioni indesiderate, a seconda della qualità del prodotto.
Asia Pharma non è l'unico produttore di Stanozolol “repliche”.
Culturisti troverà altro fornitori come British Dragon, Casablanca Pharmaceuticals, e Desma, tra gli altri che vendono lo.
Prima dell'acquisto, prendere il tempo alla ricerca di questi laboratori e da dove vengono.
Fare riferimento alle recensioni e commenti lasciati dai precedenti utenti dei loro prodotti sul thread di discussione forum costruzione del muscolo da tavolo o recensioni che forniscono informazioni dettagliate per quanto riguarda il dosaggio, Risultati, e gli effetti collaterali.
Stanobolic fornisce alcune opzioni per culturisti. Per esempio:
Stanobolic consigli dosaggio dipendono dalla sua forza milligrammi, aspettative, e di genere. E 'noto per avere una vita attiva di circa 48 ore, anche se per qualche, gli effetti possono durare più a lungo.
raccomandazioni di dosaggio per gli uomini vanno da Stanabolic 50 mg a 100 mg al giorno.
Le donne sono avvertiti di usare un dosaggio molto più basso, media 25 mg a 50 mg a settimana.
mentre Stanobolic (Stanozolol) è promosso come essere delicato sul corpo, e senza una tendenza per aromatizzare, ritenzione idrica causa, o alta pressione sanguigna, ogni individuo sperimenterà risultati diversi.
Utilizzo di qualsiasi steroidi androgeni anabolizzanti, se è il grado farmaceutico o di un prodotto fabbricato in un laboratorio sotterraneo, ha il potenziale di causare effetti collaterali.
Lo stesso vale per le forme di Stanozolol.
Più anabolizzanti androgeni gli steroidi hanno il potenziale di:
Quando alla ricerca di informazioni specifiche sull'utilizzo, Risultati, e potenziali effetti collaterali associati con Stanobolic, informazione è un po 'carente.
Per questo motivo, cercando di risorse mediche per quanto riguarda gli effetti di Stanozolol può rivelarsi più illuminante.
Alcuni di questi studi (su piccoli animali come i ratti, perché gli studi clinici e gli studi non possono essere condotti su esseri umani utilizzano Stanozolol per scopi non medici) identificati diversi potenziali pericoli del consumo:
Stanobolic, o qualsiasi forma di Stanozolol, può fornire alcuni vantaggi per i bodybuilder, ma gli effetti collaterali e reazioni avverse sono sempre una possibilità.
Linea di fondo: essere consapevoli di dove proviene il tuo steroide, la reputazione del laboratorio sotterraneo, e naturalmente, reazioni personali. Iniziare con il dosaggio più basso per gli effetti e guardare per gli effetti collaterali.
Se si verificano effetti collaterali Stanobolic, diminuire il dosaggio, diminuire la frequenza delle iniezioni, o interrompere l'uso.AzololAzolol 5mgDesma WinstrolMenabolNeurabolRexobolRexoginStanabolStanobolicStanoJectStanol steroideStanozoland 10mgStrom
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ouses Matter” and your house is on fire, when the fire department arrives they focus on your house not all houses because at that moment, only your house is ablaze. It’s a simple understanding that social injustices against people of color are disproportionately occurring and need to be extinguished. Need a biblical example? See the Parable of the Lost Sheep (Luke 15:3-7).
We must understand that racial trauma exists. Black people have endured 400 hundred plus years of racial injustice. Black people have legally had “equal rights” for 50 years but have still been marginalized and lived within a system that was never designed to advance or protect them.
3. Take Action. What can we do together and how can you help?
· Stand with us. Use your voice as a mechanism for change, protest peacefully with us on the front lines, work with your local state and national representatives to craft change initiatives.
· Vote with us. Vote for reform that permanently abolishes systematic racial injustices against all people of color.
· Converse with us, then with others. Have these conversations with your family, friends, and others to begin to fully unveil the evils and injustices created by legal and systemic racism. Acknowledge and discuss the pain and suffering people of color have endured to help bridge the gap of understanding and to better educate the masses. Have a conversation that dispels myths and paves the way for sustainable change.
Take a stance and let change begin with you. Here is a great example of starting the conversation by Ben and Jerry’s, yes, the ice cream company!
Written with a hopeful heart,
Renay L. Butler, CEO
The Lifeover Coach and Renay Butler, Inc. 头盔的眼缝限制了视线，提利昂只能看到正前方，但当他扭头，只见三艘战舰已靠在比武场，还有一艘大船，正在岸边用投石机抛射沥青火桶，以为掩护。
提利昂的人从突击口鱼贯而出。“楔形队列，”他指示。突击队组成矛头，由他担任矛尖。曼登·穆尔爵士在他右手，一身釉彩白甲映着火光，木讷的双眼依旧无神。他跨下战马炭黑，披一身护体白甲，御林铁卫的纯白盾牌绑在手臂。而在左手，提利昂吃惊地发现波德瑞克·派恩提剑跟随。“你太小，”他立即喝道，“回去！”
“我是您的侍从，大人。”
提利昂没时间争论。“那就跟着我，跟紧了！”语毕踢马出发。
大家骑得很近，膝盖抵膝盖，循高墙而行。曼登爵士高举乔佛里的旗帜，红金相间的战旗在风中飘荡，雄鹿与猛狮共舞。队伍绕过堡楼基部，行进速度逐步加快。箭矢从城上疾射而出，石块在头顶旋转翻飞，盲目地撞向地面和河流，粉碎钢铁与血肉。国王门就在前方，敌军蜂拥而上，奋力推动一根巨大的铁头黑橡木攻城锤。船上下来的弓箭手围在他们四周，只要城门楼边有人露面，即刻放箭去射。“长枪准备，”提利昂命令，同时开始冲刺。
地面潮湿滑溜，半是烂泥，半是血水。他的马在一具尸体上绊了一下，蹄子打滑，搅动烂泥，差一点令他在冲到敌人队伍之前便滚落马鞍，幸亏最后人马维持了平衡。城门下的敌军转过身来，匆忙应付这突如其来的冲击。提利昂举起战斧，呐喊道：“君临万岁！”众人高声应和。矛头阵形飞射而出，发出钢铁与丝绸的绵长尖啸，滚滚马蹄与犀利剑刃融汇火光。
曼登爵士在最后关头放平长枪，用乔佛里的旗帜刺穿了一个穿镶钉皮甲的敌人胸膛，并将来人提离地面，枪杆随即断裂。提利昂面前是个骑士，外衣上有只花环中的狐狸。他首先想到的是“佛罗伦”，第二个念头是“他没有头盔”。于是他用尽全身力气，加上马的惯性，抡起斧子劈向对方的脸，将他脑袋一分为二。碰撞的冲击令他肩膀麻痹。夏嘎若看见，一定会笑我，他边想边继续前进。
一支矛砰然击中他的盾牌。波德在身边飞驰，砍向每一个经过的敌人。他隐约听见城墙上的人们在欢呼。攻城锤已被遗忘在烂泥地上，簇拥它的人要么逃走，要么转身战斗。提利昂策马撞倒一个弓箭手，从肩头到腋窝齐齐砍下一个长矛兵的胳膊，随后又在一顶剑鱼头盔上擦过一击。奔到攻城锤前，他的大红马人立起来，但曼登爵士的黑马却从身边一跃而过，爵士本人活如包裹白袍的死亡使者，剑到之处，手折头断，盾牌粉碎——不过，能带着完整无损的盾牌过河的敌人甚少就是了。
提利昂最终还是催马越过了攻城锤。敌军正在溃逃。他左顾右盼，就是不见波德瑞克·派恩的踪影。猛然间，一支箭“咔哒”一声撞上面甲，离眼缝仅差一寸。他吃了一惊，险些落马。不能像个木桩似的待在原地，这好比胸甲上画靶子！
他策马在四散的尸体间游行。黑水河下游塞满燃烧的战舰躯壳，片片野火仍在水面漂浮，炽烈的绿焰旋转上升，直至二十尺之高。他们虽驱散了操作攻城锤的敌人，但河岸边处处都有厮杀。敌人从燃烧的舰船中蜂拥上岸，巴隆·史文和蓝赛尔的人正竭力抵抗。“去烂泥门！”他下令。
曼登爵士喊道：“烂泥门！”于是他们再次出发。“君临万岁！”途中他的人此起彼伏地叫嚷，还有人喊“半人万岁！半人万岁！”真不知是谁教他们的。透过加衬垫的厚重钢盔，传来痛苦的嘶叫，火焰饥渴的劈啪声，颤抖的战号，嘹亮的铜喇叭。到处都是火。诸神慈悲，难怪猎狗吓坏了。他怕的是火……
一声巨响回荡在黑水河上，有艘船被一块马大的石头扎扎实实地截为两段。这是我军还是敌军？烟雾弥漫，无法分辨。楔形队列已经散乱，每个人都各自为战。我该回去了，他一边这么想，一边继续往前骑。
手中的战斧越来越沉，身边只剩几个人，其余的要么死去要么逃散。他使劲拽马，迫使它始终向东。这匹大红马跟桑铎·克里冈一样不喜欢火，但好歹容易驾驭。许多敌人狼狈不堪地从河里爬出，身带烧伤，通体浴血，一边不住呛水，多数都快死去。他带着他的小队伍在他们中间穿行，给那些还能站起来的人一个利落的死亡。战争局限于眼缝之前，比他高出一倍的骑士若不拔腿逃窜，就得死于非命。他们变得如此渺小，如此惊恐。“兰尼斯特万岁！”他纵声高呼，大开杀戒，手臂一直到肘成了红色，在河面的光线照耀下泛着血光。他勒马直立，向着天上的群星一振战斧，只听众人狂喊：“半人万岁！半人万岁！”提利昂醉了。
这就是战斗狂热吧。詹姆从前经常描述，但他从未想过会亲身体验。时间变得含糊，变得缓慢，终至停顿，过去和将来一齐消失，惟有此情此景、此时此刻，而恐惧、思想、甚至身体都不复存在。“你感觉不到伤口的疼痛，感觉不到铠甲的沉重，感觉不到淌进眼睛的汗水。事实上，你不再感觉，不再思想，不再是你自己，只有战斗，只有对手，一个，下一个，再下一个。他们又累又怕，你则生龙活虎。纵然死亡就在身边，但你何惧他们缓慢的刀剑，轻舞欢歌，放声长笑。”战斗狂热。我只是个半人，陶醉在杀戮中，你们有本事就来杀我吧！
他们确实在试。又一个枪兵向他奔来。提利昂围着来人绕圈疾走，砍掉他的矛头，接着是手和胳膊。一个没了弓的弓箭手抓着箭像匕首一样戳来，大腿却被红马踢中，摔了个四脚朝天，提利昂哈哈大笑。他骑过插在烂泥地里的一面旗帜，上面有史坦尼斯的烈焰红心纹章，便一斧将旗杆砍为两截。一个骑士不知从哪儿冒出来，举起巨剑对着他的盾牌一下又一下猛砍，却不防被人用匕首偷袭，捅进了腋窝下。救他的应该是他的手下，但提利昂根本没看清。
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acey Act made interstate transportation of illegally killed game animals a federal offense (see Chapter 2). This effectively curbed market hunting, as the market for the plumes was in the Northeastern states while the birds lived in the Southern states. The Lacey Act also sought to limit importation of exotic wildlife, such as the house sparrow and mongoose whose introductions were detrimental to native wildlife. This law was significant as the first to bring the federal government unequivocally into the business of protecting wildlife. Because of its wide scope, the Lacey Act was supported both by sport hunters and by the increasing number of bird protectionists who were organizing across the country.
As a direct result of the campaign against plume hunting, President Theodore Roosevelt issued an executive order in 1903 declaring a small nesting area in Florida—Pelican Island—as the first federal bird sanctuary. Roosevelt's order unleashed a flood of nominations of other sites to be protected, and by the end of his first term in 1904, there were 51 wildlife refuges. In 1906, Congress confirmed the President' authority to set aside areas to protect wildlife and also passed the Preservation of National Antiquities Act, which gave the President power to create National Monuments. Today the National Wildlife Refuge System, originated by Roosevelt, includes almost 450 sites, encompassing nearly 90 million acres in 49 states and 5 trust territories. In California alone there are 32 such refuges. One of the most recent refuges to be established is in the Yolo By-pass, next to Davis (Yolo Basin Wildlife Refuge).
In the 19th and early 20th century, market hunting (large scale shooting of waterfowl for sale) caused major declines in populations of wild ducks and geese. Sport hunters became alarmed at this and began pressing for conservation measures. Federal protection specifically for waterfowl began in 1913 with the Weeks-McLean Act, which established federal control over migratory birds and ended spring waterfowl hunting. This was an important step in protecting breeding birds. The Act allowed the Secretary of Agriculture to set closed seasons when it would be illegal to capture or kill migratory birds. Passage of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act in 1916, signed by the United States and Great Britain, established formal cooperation between the United States and Canada for the protection of both game and nongame birds. In 1937 the Migratory Bird Treaty Act was amended to include Mexico. While this treaty was originally designed to protect waterfowl for sport hunting, a major result was the protection of all other migratory birds.
In 1934 the Duck Stamp Act, passed at request of duck hunters, required all waterfowl hunters to purchase an annual federal stamp. The first Duck Stamps were sold at one dollar each, and a total of 635,000 were sold. Duck Stamps today cost ten dollars each and are bought by stamp collectors as well as hunters. Proceeds from the Duck Stamps are used to protect critical wetlands for breeding, migration stopover, and wintering of waterfowl. The first Duck Stamp was drawn by J. "Ding" Darling, a political cartoonist who frequently focused on environmental issues (Figure 9.1).
While market hunting was devastating to many species, sport hunting rarely endangers species and, in fact, provides a good source of revenue for wildlife protection and habitat improvement, as exemplified by the Duck Stamp Act and the Pittman-Robertson Act. The passage in 1937 of the Pittman-Robertson Act, also known as the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act, created a major source of funds for wildlife restoration by placing a 10% tax on the manufacture of sporting arms and ammunition. Additionally, this act stipulated that all money raised from the sale of hunting licenses must be used for wildlife projects. Prior to the Pittman-Robertson Act, money intended for wildlife conservation often got redirected to fund other local projects such as schools or road repairs.
When federal funds first became available, much of the attention of state wildlife agencies was concentrated on the larger ungulates (hoofed mammals) whose populations had been decimated during the days of market hunting. In the first ten years following the Pittman-Robertson Act, thirty-eight states acquired nearly 900,000 acres of refuges and wildlife management areas. Extensive replantings of trees and grasses were undertaken and massive restocking efforts transplanted deer, pronghorn, elk, mountain goats, and mountain sheep to these restored areas. The Pittman-Robertson Act was so successful that 13 years later the Dingell-Johnson Act of 1950 was modeled after it to generate similar funds for fisheries projects.
THE FUR SEAL TREATY OF 1911
The northern fur seal was nearly exterminated by a century and a half of seal hunting on the Pribolof Islands by Russian, American, Canadian, and British sealers. After the United States purchased Alaska and the Pribolofs from Russia in 1867 there was an attempt to limit harvesting of fur seals, but there was no regulation on the open seas where the hunt continued. In 1911, the Fur Seal Treaty was signed by the United States, Russia, Japan, and Great Britain. The treaty provided protection for fur seals and sea otters on the high seas (outside the 3 mile limit) from the four signatory nations. Each of the countries agreed to prohibit pelagic sealing by its nationals and to manage populations of fur seals within its own territorial waters.
The treaty was upheld until the beginning of WWII when it was terminated by Japan's entry into the war. From 1942 until 1957 the Pribolof fur seals were protected under a provisional agreement between the United States and Canada. In 1957, the North Pacific Fur Seal Convention was signed by Canada, Japan, Russia, and the United States. This interim treaty, which was similar to the 1911 Fur Seal Treaty, was followed by the Interim Convention on Conservation of North Pacific Fur Seals signed in 1963. These treaties called for intensified research programs and the establishment of a North Pacific Fur Seal Commission to study and make recommendations for management procedures and harvest quotas.
Fur seal populations have benefited from the protection and management provided by these treaties. From a low of about 125,000 in 1911, the population approached its former size of an estimated 2 to 3 million animals (Trefethen 1975). Today less than 2000 animals are harvested each year, entirely by native peoples for subsistence purposes. However, the populations of seals are now threatened by loss of their food supply, because heavy fishing depletes the fish they depend upon.
THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACTS OF 1966 and 1969
Although legislation designed to protect birds and game animals has a long history in the United States, the first act specifically focusing on species threatened with extinction was the Endangered Species Act of 1966. This Act was fairly innocuous, simply authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to maintain a list of rare and endangered species. No legal protection or federal aid resulted from the 1966 Act. In 1969, the Endangered Species Conservation Act expanded the original legislation to include all species of vertebrates and some species of invertebrates as well. Importation of endangered species or their products was prohibited, and the addition of foreign species to the United States list was authorized by this legislation. The Endangered Species Act is a landmark in wildlife protection because the legislation was created specifically for the benefit of wildlife rather than for human motives (maintaining populations for sport or future market use, for example).
THE 1973 ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT
Legislation was passed and signed by President Richard Nixon in 1973 that replaced the two previous endangered species laws with a comprehensive and prohibitive policy that went far beyond the earlier versions. Three important things to note about the 1973 Endangered Species Act (ESA) are: 1) the protection of habitat designated as critical to the survival of a species, 2) the inclusion of plants as well as animals as species that can receive federal protection, and 3) the inclusion of subspecies and isolated populations of species regardless of their global status.
In contrast to earlier legislation that provided protection to endangered species only on federal land, the 1973 Endangered Species Act prohibits any taking (a broad term including killing, harming, collecting, trapping, confining, and a whole range of similar activities) of endangered species. The 1973 ESA also extends protection to "almost endangered" species, now referred to as "threatened." Individual states are permitted to adopt more restrictive legislation.
The 1973 ESA recognizes species as components of ecosystems, and stresses that the integrity of ecosystems must be maintained. The stated purpose of the Act is to protect and enhance populations of endangered species through a variety of conservation steps. These steps include 1) official listing of species as threatened or endangered, 2) prohibition of taking of listed species, 3) acquisition of habitat for listed species, and 4) the development and implementation of recovery plans for listed species. Unfortunately, each of these steps comes with a variety of stumbling blocks that makes the reality of endangered species protection quite different from the theory of the ESA.
According to the 1973 ESA, the Secretary of the Interior is required to establish a list of threatened or endangered species. The criteria for endangerment include any reason—natural or human caused—for the decline of a species. The official status of a species which has undergone a population decline can be divided into three overlapping categories: "endangered," "threatened," and "of special concern." Endangered species are those whose populations have declined to a point where extinction is imminent if action is not taken to protect the species. Threatened species are those whose numbers are declining and are likely to become endangered in the near future if protective action is not taken. Species of special concern are those in decline, or of very limited range, but not known to be faced with extinction in the immediate future.
The process of listing a species may be initiated by any individual, agency, or group by submitting a petition to the Secretary of the Interior. The weight of the supporting evidence supplied by the petitioner is judged by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), or if a marine or anadromous species is involved, by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Of the 661 species on the endangered and threatened list in 1982, the NMFS had regulatory authority over 14, and the USFWS over the rest. Some criteria for designating a species as threatened or endangered include: 1) habitat destruction, 2) overexploitation, 3) potential eradication due to disease or predation, and 4) inadequate protective regulations.
The formal listing process has four steps. First, a species is nominated for review of its status. The second step is an evaluation of the petition to determine whether it warrants further review. A nomination is then either rejected, which rarely occurs, or is accepted for a second review. This second review is a holding action during which further information is collected and evaluated. This step is often used in controversial cases to slow down the listing process. Third, the agency staff then solicits data and prepares a status report to determine whether a species should be listed, or given a change in status. This report is then evaluated by numerous USFWS offices, and must be approved by each office before further action is taken. The final step in the listing process is a notice of proposed listing which is published in the Federal Register. At least 60 days must be provided for public comment. During this time outside parties can request a public hearing on the proposal. If no further review is required, the species then receives its final listing in the Federal Register.
In theory, listing a species should require a total of 195 to 255 days between the time a petition is received and its final listing in the Federal Register. In practice, listing takes at least two years, sometimes much longer. For many species, the grossly understaffed agencies file a report saying they cannot list the species because they have inadequate time or information to do a proper evaluation.
The 1973 Endangered Species Act mandates that recovery plans be developed for all species listed as endangered. Recovery plans are intended to identify the causes of a species' decline and to specify actions needed to reverse the decline, including the designation of critical habitats necessary to facilitate their recovery. The ultimate goal of the ESA is the eventual removal of a species from the endangered species list.
During the first 16 years of the Act only 533 species, of more than 3,900 candidates, have actually been listed as threatened or endangered, and only 242 recovery plans were approved (Blair 1989). A mere five species had been de-listed. Two of these species—the brown pelican and the American alligator—have recovered in only parts of their historic range, and the other three species—the Palau dove, Palau fantail, and Palau owl—owe their "recovery" to the discovery of other previously unknown populations, and not to successful recovery efforts. Ten more species have been "down-listed" from endangered to threatened, but for five of these species it was to allow regulated hunting, fishing, or capture, and not because of improvement in their status (Blair 1989). More recent status information is presented in Figure 9.3. Increasingly, species are removed from the list because they have gone extinct.
Interest groups play an important role in the implementation of the ESA. It has been estimated that at least half of the listings since 1973 resulted from the presence of a visible constituency (Tober 1989). Pressure from interest groups has a strong impact on the action taken by the listing agency. In general, if a species is to be put on the protected list, it has to have an advocate within the USFWS or in an environmental or scientific group (Yaffee 1982). When an effective interest group lobbies for a species, it often speeds up the listing process, and may also result in a higher degree of protection for a species than would otherwise have been provided.
Figure 9.3.2 Status report of endangered species in the United States, 1997. From USFWS Endangered Species Update.
The decision to list, or not to list, a species is dependent upon a huge amount of administrative discretion. Although the 1973 ESA states that the values of species to be protected include aesthetic, educational, historical, recreational, and scientific, it is scientific and commercial data that provide the basis for legal protection of a species (Tober 1989). Mathematical models, based upon biological data, are used to predict the future of a species. However, for most endangered species, neither historical nor more recent data exist to adequately describe the basic population biology of the species. Furthermore, an understanding of the species' role in the ecosystem and its interactions with other species is frequently sketchy, and the impact of human- induced change on it often unknown (Yaffee 1982). Consequently, decisions must be made on the basis of woefully inadequate information. Even seemingly straightforward taxonomic questions, such as: "what makes a species?", can lead to problems. Grizzly bears, for example, have been reclassified several times. The decision to protect an isolated population of grizzly bears depends upon whether one believes there are eighty-six different subspecies, as some claim, or just two subspecies, as others claim.
The many problems with the ESA have lead to considerable controversy in its reauthorization, which has still not been accomplished as of this writing (1997). The act formally expired in 1992 but has been kept alive by annual congressional appropriations for its continuance. Public opinion polls indicate the ESA is very popular with the American people, who appreciate its success at protecting symbols of the wild such as the bald eagle. However, environmental groups find fault with it because its focus on species makes it too narrow when the problems are so large; a more ecosystem based approach would be preferred. On the other side, some politicians attack the act as interfering with private property rights and economic activity, although such allegations are usually exaggerated. The final revised act that emerges through the reauthorization process is likely to be quite different in many respects from the existing act, for better or worse. A major part of the new act is likely to be a focus on Habitat Conservation Plans.
HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS
Because the ESA was perceived as seriously interfering with development and use of private lands, in 1982 it was amended to allow the development of Habitat Conservation Plans (HCPs). HCPs are agreements between the federal government and private landowners that allow a landowner to destroy or alter habitat of end
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to prefer forest habitats with bodies of water.
Threats and Conservation
Since hippos are primarily confined to one type of environmental habitat, they face significant conservation challenges due to habitat loss. Increased human population and development projects are encroaching upon traditional hippo territory. Not only does this growth destroy and reduce the number of aquatic habitats available to hippos, but it also prevents remaining hippo populations from accessing other bodies of water. As a result, the global hippopotamus population has decreased by between 7% and 20%. In 2006, it was estimated that only between 125,000 and 150,000 hippos existed, a statistic that prompted the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to list the hippopotamus as a vulnerable species. In addition to habitat loss, the hippopotamus is also faced with illegal poaching. Hippo meat is considered a luxury food in central areas of Africa and is sold on the black market. Additionally, hippo teeth are often prized as a suitable alternative to ivory, which is also obtained illegally from elephant tusks. The Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo reported growth in its hippopotamus population in 2016.
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Although tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, it is not invincible. It is the body’s armor, protecting the vulnerable inner tooth surface from all the chemicals we take into our body in the form of food and drinks. When the enamel starts to wear and show signs of that wear, it is referred to as enamel erosion. Enamel erosion stages can range from mild to severe and can occur on any or all teeth. Cracking, sensitivity, discoloration, rough enamel surface, and pitting and holes are all signs of enamel erosion. Because enamel does not contain living cells to allow it to regenerate itself, it’s vital to address enamel erosion on teeth early to prevent further damage and tooth loss.
If your teeth are starting to look yellowed or browned and you have sensitive teeth, you should probably suspect enamel erosion. You may not be able to tell what is causing your teeth to change color on your own, but staining is worth monitoring to make sure it’s not a symptom of a bigger problem. Take your concerns to your dentist if you want to be sure.
No. Enamel cannot grow new cells, so it cannot repair itself without outside help. It is far more likely that it will continue to get worse on its own because the conditions that caused it to occur in the first place haven’t changed.
Foods that contain a lot of simple sugars and starches cause erosion frequently. Foods with a high acid content also tend to contribute to enamel erosion, as does soda and fruit juice.
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Kenny Miller Bursaspor'da!
Geçen sezonun Türkiye Süper Lig şampiyonu Bursaspor, tarihinde ilk kez katıldığı Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde tecrübesizliğinden dolayı çok kötü bir performans sergilerken özellikle forvet hattında çok kaliteli bir golcüsünün olmamasının sıkıntısını çok çekmişti.
Bursaspor sezon başında Arjantin'den Nunez ve Steinhert gibi isimleri transfer etse de bu isimler beklenen performansın çok altında kalmıştı. Türkiye'nin 5. büyük kulübü Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde kendi grubunda yer alan Rangers'ın en golcü oyuncusu olan ve Bursa'daki maçta golü atan isim olan Kenny Miller'ı 400.000 pound bonservis bedeli ile transfer etti.
Sezon başında yine Rangers'ta forma giyen İskoçya ligi tarihinin en golcü ismi Kris Boyd'u transfer etme girişimleri sonuçsuz kalan ve bu oyuncuyu Middlesbrough'a kaptıran Bursaspor, Kenny Miller ile Bursa Atatürk Stadı'nda yaklaşık 10.000 taraftarının önünde 2.5 yıllık imza attı. İskoç golcü 18 numaralı formayı giyecek.
Hem Rangers hem de Celtic forması giyen nadir futbolculardan olan Kenny Miller futbola Hibernian kulübünün alt yapısında başladı ve 19 yaşında bu kulüpte profesyonel oldu. 1998-2000 yılları arasında Hibernian forması giyen ve 45 maçta 12 gol kaydeden Kenny Miller 1998-1999 sezonunu kiralık olarak İskoçya 2. ligi takımlarından Stenhousemuir F.C. de geçirdi ve 13 maçta 10 gole imza attı.
26 Haziran 2000 tarihinde 2 milyon pounda Rangers'a transfer olan Miller 1 ay sonra Şampiyonlar Ligi ön elemesinde Kaunas'a karşı ilk kez Rangers forması giyerken ilk golünü de 5 Ağustos 2000 tarihinde Rangers'ın Kilmarnock'u 4-2 yendiği maçta attı. 4 Kasım 2000 tarihinde Rangers'ın St. Mirren'i 7-1 yendiği maçta attığı 5 golle 'İskoçya Ligi'nde bir maçta en fazla gol atan futbolcu' rekorunu (2004 ve 2009'da Kris Boyd bu rekoru egale etti) da kıran Kenny Miller sezonu 35 maçta 11 golle tamamladı.
2001-2002 sezonunda Rangers ile 3 lig maçına çıktıktan sonra İngiltere Championship ligi takımlarından Wolves'a transfer olan Miller 5 sezon boyunca bu kulüpte forma giydi. İngiltere'deki ilk senesinde 20 maçta forma giyerken bunların sadece 2'sine ilk 11'de çıktı ve 2 gol attı.
Ertesi sezon 46 maçın tamamında forma giyip 20 gol atarak Wolves'ın Premier Lig'e çıkmasında başrol oynayan Kenny Miller Premier Lig'de sakatlığından dolayı ilk maçına 27 Eylül'de çıktı. İskoç golcü ligde çıktığı 25 maçta (17'si ilk 11) sadece 2 gol atarken FA Cup'ta 2, Lig Kupası'nda ise 1 gol attı. Ligde attığı gollerden 1'i Wolves'ın 1-0 yendiği Manchester United maçında diğeri ise 4 gün sonra oynanan ve 1-1 biten Wolves-Liverpool maçında.
Wolves asansör takım olarak 2004-2005 sezonunu yeniden İngiltere Championship liginde geçirirken ilk 10 maçta 7 gol atan Kenny Miller sezonu da 47 maçta 20 gol ile tamamladı ancak İskoç golcünün bu performansı takımının Premier Lig'e yükselmesine yetmedi. 2005 yazında Sunderland takımından gelen teklifleri Wolves reddedince ertesi sezona da İngiltere Championship ligde devam etti Kenny Miller.
2005-2006 sezonunu toplamda 39 maçta 12 gol ile tamamlayan ve o sezonu da Wolves'ın en golcü ismi olarak tamamlayan Kenny Miller kontratının sona ermesi ile 5 yıl aradan sonra ülkesine, Rangers'ın ezeli rakibi Celtic'e transfer oldu. İskoç golcü Alfie Conn (1968-1974 Rangers, 19777-1979 Celtic) ve Mo Johnston (1984-1987 Celtic, 1989-1991 Rangers)'dan sonra bu 2 kulüpte de forma giyen 3. futbolcu oldu.
Celtic forması ile ilk golünü 23 Eylül 2006'da Rangers'a atan Kenny Miller sezonu 31 lig maçında 4 gol 3 asistle tamamladı. Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde ise 8 maçta 470 dakika forma giyerken 3 gole imza attı. 2007-2008 sezonunun ilk 2 lig maçında 3 gol atmasına rağmen 31 transferin son günü o sezon Premier Lig'e yükselen Derby Country'e 2.25 milyon pound bonservis bedeli ile transfer olarak yeniden İngiltere'ye döndü.
Premier Lig'in en düşük puanla küme düşen takımlarından biri olan ve sezonu sadece tek galibiyetle tamamlayan Derby Country'nin kazandığı tek maç olan 1-0'lık Newcastle United maçında takımının galibiyet golünü atan Kenny Miller sezonu 30 lig maçında 4 gol ile tamamladı. İskoç golcü 13 Haziran tarihinde 2 milyon pound bedelle tekrar İskoçya'ya 8 sene önce formasını giydiği Rangers'a geri döndü.
2008-2009 sezonunda Rangers forması ile ilk golünü yine bir 'Old Firm' derbisinde bu sefer Celtic'e karşı atan Kenny Miller takımının 4-2 kazandığı maçta 2 gol attı. Sezonu Rangers şampiyon olarak tamamlarken İskoç golcü 30 lig maçında 10 gol 9 asiste imza attı. İskoçya Kupası'nda ise 5 maçta 3 gol attı.
Ertesi sezonun ilk lig maçında 2 gol birden atan Kenny Miller, Rangers'ın diğer forveti Kris Boyd ile iyi bir ikili oluşturarak takımlarının sezonu duble yaparak tamamlamasında başrolü oynadılar. Miller ligde 34 maçta 18 gol 9 aist yaparken bir önceki sezonun 27 golle gol kralı olan Boyd attığı 21 golle yine gol kralı oldu. Kenny Miller, Rangers'ın kazandığı İskoçya Kupası'nda da 6 maçta 2 gol attı.
2010-2011 sezonu ise Kenny Miller'ın kariyerinde en iyi performans gösterdiği sezonlardan oldu. Tabii bunda Kris Boyd'un takımdan ayrılması ile Miller'ın Rangers'ın 1. forveti olmasının payı büyük. İlk 6 lig maçında 10 gol atan (22 Ağustos'ta Hibernian maçında hat-trick yaparak 10 sene aradan sonra ilk kez bir maçta 3 gol attı) Kenny Miller bu sezon ligde forma giydiği 18 maçın 13'ünde gol sevinci yaşarken toplamda rakip filelere 21 gol bıraktı.
Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde ise sadece grubun son maçında Bursaspor'a gol atabilen Kenny Miller, Ocak ayına kadar çıktığı 25 resmi maçta 22 gol kaydetti. Sezon sonu sözleşmesi biten İskoç golcü için Birmingham devreye girse de Miller'ın tercihi Bursaspor oldu.
İlk milli formasını 25 Nisan 2001'de Polonya ile oynanan hazırlık maçında giyen Kenny Miller ülkesi adına ilk golünü 29 Mart 2003'de Euro 2004 elemelerinde İzlanda'ya karşı attı. İskoçya milli formasını 51 kez giyen 32 yaşındaki golcü sonuncusu 7 Eylül 2010'da Liechtenstein'a karşı olmak üzere toplam 12 gol attı. Bu gollerin 8'ini İskoçya'da oynanan maçlarda attı. 风道式电加热器有本体和控制系统两部分组成，发热元件用不锈钢钢管做保护套，高温电阻金丝，结晶氧化粉，压缩工艺成型。该系统由数字电路、集成电路触发器和高反压晶闸管组成，形成可调温度�
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社会的金融家曾提出几大帮助建立费用报销,鉴于他不正常,只有微薄了。和布鲁斯一直坚持“征税”,乳化了足以创建一个基金下一份工作。下一个“大”。这是一个奇耻大辱。罗尼喜欢赌博,这意味着他知道一些相同的Soho面临布鲁斯。爵士之间有很多共同点,你做什么,往往是留给总理他经常说的。的不安全感,永远不知道下一个发薪日是来自和小时道出了“可怕的”。罗伊有自己的喜力啤酒酒吧坐下的鼓艺术。艾特从巴勒斯坦权力机构。“好了,绅士吗?”他指了指楼梯。
他从机场买了刀具三英里,他之前。哦,你猜他的邻居曾经工作在哪里?”他知道,这家伙在彗星的房子,一个看门人但是邻居坚持说这是纯粹的巧合。“间接”。比利的脸黯淡。近7点钟。很快,告诉他的东西。如果它会发生,这将是很快。他觉得在他的骨头,这一天,这周二上午,是何时离开。“嘿,比利。”
他不是一个大的家伙,但强烈的。提交。明白我的意思吗?”“是的。毫升,吹捧为伯明翰的高速公路,实际上低于城市,结束在北安普敦郡。他们的速度下降了高速公路和道路,和托尼在后座的皮革定居下来,点点头,正如Bruce归还伊蒙·安德鲁斯和运动游行,开始担心切尔西新赛季乙级联赛,希望他们可以反弹。作为一个阿森纳球迷,托尼被用来令人失望的星期六,虽然它还没有降级的耻辱。只有更好。一切都在他身上,这个部署球队最好的。比利和鼻子。
你过得如何?”比你更好的,我想。没什么可抱怨的。除非一些沉重的步伐出现在半夜。我想他们会来找我,我真的做到了。”罗伊了更多的考虑,悲伤的笑。“中止!的工头喊,他们冲奥斯汀和剥离出来的方式与旧的螺旋桨飞机坠毁在慕尼黑的相同,杀死了曼联的巴斯比宝贝——咆哮着陆。他高兴的大量方便的安迪组织推在他的耳朵。自从第一个上午,几乎一个星期前,他获得了一些灵巧的操作和一双合适的泡沫耳塞。请注意,他有时间练习。警察伏击团队工作了两个早晨,等待抢劫发生。
但这涉及到机场。”查理让完整的杠铃的重量下降到喉咙,拿着它有一秒钟而德里克努力推开它。脸上的cold-sick色彩黑暗的氧气供应锐减。他咳嗽当查理终于解除了钢远离他受伤的肉。好吧,这很难说是微笑服务。“你不是赛车吗?”耸耸肩。“买不起,伴侣。”
现在弯曲手臂,推动起来。继续,像这样。让我们做十个。“我想让你花一点时间想想你在做什么。我用了一辈子的武器；你最多只能说一天。你不可能打败我。”“Josh毫无预警地发起了对魔术师的猛烈攻击。 Scientists recently proved that the new trial drug for Alzheimer’s disease could reduce memory decline and remove the sticky plaques from the brain which generate dementia.
The experimental drug was given to patients once a month for a year. Researchers said that the infusions of the medicine liberated the brain of the deposits, which specialists consider play a significant role in blocking information among nerve cells and clogging cellular processes.
Despite the fact that most maturing brains carry some plaques, the brains of Alzheimer’s sufferers tend to have much more. This well-known form of dementia, has no remedy, although some medications are available to ease symptoms. However, there are no treatments that could delay the progression or invert the illness.
The company Biogen which is based in Massachusetts has developed aducanumab, the experimental drug and organized the research to test its safety in humans. It was not intended to examine cerebral advantages for patients.
The study divided 165 participants into groups and approached them with monthly intravenous infusions of either a placebo or aducanumab over 54 weeks. The situation of some patients who received the drug confirmed less deterioration than patients taking a placebo.
Four groups of patients took the medication in four divided doses.
The aducanumab treatment was proved to lessen brain plaques based on both dose and duration. All groups manifested a major decrease in plaques over time, but the highest-dose group displayed the largest reduction of all.
The director of Banner Alzheimer’s Institute in Phoenix, Eric M. Reiman said that the study could not prove that this is a valid treatment for Alzheimer’s disease because it was conducted on too few patients. He continued by saying that many other Alzheimer’s medications have seemed promising at first but ended in failure.
According to the specialists, animal studies of the medication managed before the human trial proved that the drug is able of removing plaques from the brains of mice and crossing the blood-brain boundary. All 125 patients finished the treatment. However, 40 of them withdrew because of the side effects that included fluid increasing up in the brain as a consequence of the elimination of plaques. In some cases, this led to brain bleeds.
However, larger trials that involve the drug for Alzheimer’s patients are under development and intended to run till at least 2020.
Image source: Pixabay Ear wax is a natural bodily secretion which, if it builds up, can cause problems with hearing, ear ache, tinnitus and dizziness. In most cases it removes itself, but in others it may have to be removed by a trained ENT health professional.
There are a number of causes for ear wax build-up:
There are a range of symptoms which might improve when the ear wax is removed. These include ear ache, hearing loss, tinnitus, itchiness, dizziness and/or ear infections.
If you think you have a build-up of ear wax, do not try to remove it with your finger, cotton bud or anything else you could put in your ear – this can cause damage and push the wax further into your ear. As a general rule, never try to put anything into your ear which is smaller than your elbow!
Where ear wax is causing you minor symptoms, speak to your pharmacist about ear drops which soften the wax and help it to drop out naturally. Do not use drops if you have a perforated ear drum, and stop using them if they cause irritation.
Here is when to seek treatment:
If ear drops or ear irrigation do not work, other options include:
Microsuction, which is a quick and comparatively painless treatment involving a small device which sucks out the wax from your ear. This is usually a safe option even if you have a damaged ear drum.
An aural toilet uses a thin instrument with a hoop at one end to clean your ear and remove the wax.
Depending on the severity of the ear wax build up, a matter of minutes.
Ear wax removal is carried out as a day case procedure, so there is no need to stay in hospital overnight.
With the ear wax removed, any symptoms caused by the wax disappear quickly. If you are prone to ear wax build-up your doctor may recommend using ear drops to keep the wax soft and help it remove itself, but this advice will only be given if drops are right for you.
A pre-treatment assessment should reveal any perforation or tears to the ear drum, which would rule out some treatments. If the assessment does not show up a perforation or tear and you know you have had one, you should let the nurse or doctor know – carrying out some treatments where there is a damaged ear drum can cause problems. Some treatments may cause discomfort or symptom recurrence in people who have conditions of the inner ear such as Menières disease. Again, it is important to let the nurse or doctor know if you have such a condition before treatment begins.
A pre-operative assessment is our opportunity to ensure that the procedure for which you have been referred is right for you. We’ll explain your treatment to you and makes sure that you are well enough to go ahead with it. It is also your opportunity to meet the team who will care for you and to ask any questions.
We carry out all the necessary tests and examinations in one outpatient session. While this may take several hours, everything is done in one go to save frequent visits before surgery.
Where ear wax removal is not available on the NHS, or where the number of NHS procedures available has been reduced and has resulted in a longer waiting time, you can choose to pay for your treatment yourself via our self-pay option.
Self-pay is available if you find you are not eligible for NHS-funded care and do not have private medical insurance.
You will need an open referral letter from your GP or audiologist (we can help you with this). Because we don’t include all of the costly extras you may associate with private hospital treatment, paying for yourself could cost you considerably less than you might imagine too. There are also financing options available, to help you spread the cost. What is Kinesiology?
Did you know that your body has its own innate wisdom and healing ability? Tapping into that wisdom is one of the aims of kinesiology.
The root of the word kinesiology is from the Greek word kinesis, which relates to movement of the human body – without movement, there is stagnation. Kinesiology combines the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine with the technique of muscle testing, or muscle monitoring.
When a kinesiologist tests muscles, he or she can get a picture of what is happening in your meridian system and how it is affecting you. Energy needs to constantly flow through the meridians to give you a sense of vitality. At the same time, muscle monitoring may also indicate how the meridians were affected in the first place – what caused the energy to stagnate – and show the best way to deal with whatever the cause is, whether it is emotional, physical, mental environmental or nutritional.
How Muscle Testing Works
Muscle testing is the main tool in the kinesiologist’s toolbox. The therapist will take one of your limbs – an arm or a leg for example – and bend it so that one of the muscles is contracted, then will apply pressure to the muscle. You are asked to resist the pressure being applied. The muscle will then either unlock, or stay contracted. Whatever the response, the kinesiologist determines what the underlying problem is and how to address it. Muscle testing gives a kinesiologist instant access to information held by the body and the subconscious. Usually inaccessible, the subconscious holds information about your physical, emotional, mental and energetic state.
What Happens in a Consultation?
In a kinesiology consultation, the therapist will take details of your medical history and your lifestyle – things like whether you smoke, exercise, what foods you eat and so on. Usually lying down but sometimes seated, the therapist will then start testing your muscles. You remain fully clothed throughout the session.
After the testing the muscles and based on feedback the kinesiologist receives, you and the kinesiologist come up with a plan about how to address the imbalances found. This could include looking at your diet and nutrition, stress releasing techniques, acupressure, structural realignment, massage, or lifestyle changes.
It is gentle but can be very powerful in restoring or maintaining health, wellbeing and that all-important sense of balance. All discovered using your body’s own innate intelligence.
Read more: http://www.naturaltherapypages.com.au/article/what_is_kinesiology#ixzz30pV8xJUa کالاسودا- ایسر، یک شرکت سخت افزاری و الکترونیکی چند ملیتی تایوانی است که به طور ویژه روی تکنولوژی پیشرفته الکترونیک کار می کند و در شهر نیو تایپه تایوان واقع شده است. محصولات ایسر عبارتند از رایانه های رومیزی، لپ تاپ ها، تبلت ها، سرور ها، دستگاه های ذخیره سازی، دستگاه های واقعیت مجازی، نمایشگر ها، گوشی های هوشمند و لوازم جانبی. ایسر همچنین تحت نام تجاری پیشین خود، رایانه های شخصی و لوازم جانبی نیز به فروش می رساند.
در اوایل سال 2000، ایسر یک مدل کسب و کاری جدیدی را اجرا کرد و طی آن از یک سازنده به طراح،
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na itti.
Geleneksel olarak Twickenham’dan gelen 63.554 kişilik kalabalığın açıkça oynayacakları bir role sahip olduklarını düşündükleri halde, Barbarialı fikstürlerin modern oyunla ilgisi hakkında tartışmalar yapılmaktadır.
Bir gösteri olarak, yarışma hemen hemen tüm beklentileri karşılamıştı; buna rağmen büyüleyici ve kalabalığın zevkinden çok bir Test maçına benziyordu.
Barbarların dizilişi, altı Springboks da dahil olmak üzere 925 başlık içeriyordu ve Yeni üyelik sürpriz geleneğini onurlandırmaya çalışırken, Yeni Zelanda genellikle esnek bir muhalefet sağlamıştır.
All Blacks, ikinci şeridi olan – kaykaycı Richie McCaw’ı bir kenara – geçiren ve yorucu olan beş maçlı bir turun ilk yenilgisini yaşadı.
No views yet رییس اتحادیه مشاوران املاک با اشاره به افزایش ۷۲ درصدی قراردادهای مسکن کشور در ۹ ماهه سال جاری از کاهش ۱۵ درصدی قیمت مسکن در تهران خبر داد.
*** آمار معاملات مسکن
در مبایعه نامه و اجاره نامه نیز به ترتیب شاهد رشد ۴۴ و ۲۰ درصدی هستیم و در ۹ ماهه سال ۹۸ کل قراردادهای مسکن شهر تهران ۱۸۴ هزار و ۷۲۱ فقره بوده است.
*** ثبات بازار مسکن
به گزارش خبرگزاری صنایع، رییس اتحادیه مشاوران املاک در پایان به آمار قراردادهایمسکن کل کشور اشاره کرد و بیان کرد:
از تاریخ اول فروردین ۹۸ تا ۲۲ آذر ۹۸، ۸۱۴ هزار و ۵۷۳ فقره قرارداد در کل کشور ثبت شده این در حالیست که از مدت مشابه سال جاری کل قراردادها یک میلیون و ۳۹۷ هزار و ۵۲۱ فقره قرارداد در سامانه کد رهگیری ثبت شده است این تعداد حاکی از افزایش ۷۲ درصدی قراردادهای مسکندر ۹ ماه سال جاری است.
انتهای پیام/// Nemetschek集团强劲发展的媒体和娱乐部门增强竞争力和市场地位
- Nemetschek品牌Maxon和美国公司Red Giant合力成为3D和运动设计/视觉效果的全球市场领导者
- 结合的技术和专有技术将大大扩展客户群，加速增长并推动订阅业务
慕尼黑，2019年12月17日–软件提供商Nemetschek SE（ISIN 0006452907）今天宣布，其100％子公司Maxon Computer GmbH和Red Giant LLC的股东已签署最终协议，将Maxon和Red Giant合并为Media＆Entertainment（媒体和娱乐）部门子公司。Nemetschek集团创建了数字内容创作软件解决方案的全球市场领导者。交易的结果是，Nemetschek将持有合并后公司的多数股份。
互补技术创造了一流的产品组合
Red Giant，总部位于美国波特兰，是一家快速成长的公司，其高利润率超过了Nemetschek集团的平均水平。该公司预计2019年的收入约为2100万欧元。自2002年以来，Red Giant通过屡获殊荣的运动图形和创新视觉效果软件解决方案的全面产品组合建立了自己的品牌。合并的结果是，以其旗舰3D产品Cinema 4D和Redshift渲染引擎而闻名的Maxon将成为该行业的纯粹市场领导者，并为其客户提供最全面和创新的产品组合。
两家公司均以其产品的质量和可访问性赢得了无与伦比的声誉，这些产品为ABC，CBS，NBC，HBO，Sky，Viacom，Netflix，Sony，Universal，Walt Disney Company，BMW，Facebook，苹果，谷歌，Vitra，耐克等等。
在此次交易中，Maxon通过合并现金对价约7000万欧元并授予Maxon的股份来收购美国公司Red Giant。交易完成后，Nemetschek将持有Maxon约85％的股份，而前Red Giant所有者将持有Maxon约15％的股份。融资由公司自身的现金资源和贷款的发放提供。该交易预计将于2020年1月完成。
专注于利用国际增长和推动订阅业务
通过更好的市场和客户接触以及利用全球销售和经销商团队，企业合并将获得显着的增长和技术协同作用。通过联合产品组合，Maxon还将大大加强其订阅业务。此外，Maxon将继续为Nemetschek集团的AEC品牌提供领先的技术，并更加强大地应对AEC市场。
Maxon首席执行官David McGavran表示：“这次合并是一个重要的里程碑，不仅对于Maxon和Red Giant，而且对于整个设计行业都是如此。我们结合的技术和专有技术有潜力在未来几年内逐步改变内容创作的格局。”
“自从Maxon在今年早些时候收购Redshift Rendering之后，与Red Giant联手是充分利用Maxon在媒体和娱乐行业巨大增长潜力的下一个重要步骤，” Nemetschek集团的发言人兼CFOO的Patrik Heider解释说。“通过这一举措，我们将一如既往地执行扩大和加强这一细分市场的战略”。
关于Nemetschek集团
Nemetschek集团是AEC行业数字化转型的先驱。作为全球唯一的企业集团，Nemetschek的软件解决方案涵盖了建筑和基础设施项目的整个生命周期，并指导其客户迈向数字化的未来。Nemetschek集团凭借其智能和创新的软件解决方案，提高了建筑过程的质量，并改善了建筑过程中所有相关人员的数字化工作流程。这与开放标准（Open BIM）的使用有关。在四个面向客户的部门中，有16个品牌的创新解决方案被全球超过500万用户使用。Nemetschek集团由Georg Nemetschek教授于1963年创立，如今拥有2800多名专家。该公司自1999年开始公开上市并在MDAX和TecDAX上报价，2018年实现收入4.613亿欧元，EBITDA为1.213亿欧元。 - 10.07.2021 23:54
Abimin bitmez tükenmez hayıflanmalarına en çok şimdi hak veriyorum; olayların beldesi, İstanbul’un en büyük ilçesi Esenyurt’un 60 yıl öncesini, yani 1950’lerin sonu 1960’ların başının 50 haneli Eşkinoz köyünü anlatmaya karar verdiğim şu anda…
“Ah baba” derdi abim hep vefatından önce (gıyabında hâlâ diyor zaman zaman), “şu Kodak’ınla çektiğin, ardından masa altına kurduğun karanlık odada yıkadığın fotoğraflardan birini de caminin minaresinden çekseydin ya…”
Abimin teorisine göre, ki ben de doğru olduğunu düşünüyorum, öğretmen maaşıyla babamın fotoğraf için gerekli malzemeye ayıracak o kadar az parası vardı ki, insansız fotoğrafı israf sayıyordu. Gerçekten de o köyde çektiği bütün fotoğraflar insan fotoğrafıydı; ikisini bu sayfada görüyorsunuz.
Cami minaresinden çekilmiş o fotoğraf elimde olsaydı şimdi, hakikaten ne güzel olurdu, ne kadar çok şaşırırdık hep birlikte.
Fakat fotoğraf yoksa yazı var; o çekilmemiş fotoğrafı ve o fotoğraftaki hayatı anlatacağım size.
Babam Kars, Cilavuz Köy Enstitüsü mezunu bir öğretmendi. Ben de 1952’de Kars’ta doğdum. Kars’tan tayinle Ankara’ya, ardından da Eşkinoz’a geldiğimizde beş yaşındaydım. Babam, köyün tek öğretmeni, dolayısıyla da aynı zamanda müdürüydü. Tek öğretmenli okulda eğitim şimdiki genç kuşakların pek kavrayabilecekleri türden değildi. Tabii ki beş ayrı sınıf yoktu, tek bir sınıf vardı ve bütün sınıflar aynı ortamda, kümeler halinde yerleşirdi (birleştirilip kare haline getirilmiş ‘masa’lar ve etrafında öğrenciler; bunlardan beş tane).
(Soldan sağa) ben, annem, abim.
Ben birinci sınıfa başladığımda ablam ikinci, abim dördüncü sınıftaydı. Sistem, öğretmenin (yani babamın) bir kümeye ders anlattıktan sonra öbür gruba, sonra da öbürüne, öbürüne ve öbürüne ders anlatması esasına dayanıyordu. Öğretmenin o anda ders anlatmadığı kümeler (sınıflar) onlara verilen ödevi yapmakla mükellefti.
Sınıfta bütün kümelerde toplam 50 kadar öğrenciydik. Peki köydeki hane sayısı ne kadardı acaba? Ben 70-80 diye hatırlıyorum, fakat abime sorunca “Hayır” dedi, “evler tek tek gözümün önünde, sayınca kesinlikle 50’yi geçmiyor.”
Fakat bu hatırlanan ağırlıkla göçmenlerin yaşadığı ‘yukarı’ mahalle. Bir de ‘Çingene mahallesi’ vardı; ‘yukarı’ mahalleden hafif bir eğimle aşağı doğru sarkınca, 100-150 metre sonrasında varılırdı oraya. Çingene mahallesini geçtikten sonra da dereye varırdınız.
Yazları dereye gitmek bü
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یکنیم لبنیات و ماست را همراه غذا مصرف نکنند و حداقل نیم ساعت تا یک ساعت بعد از صرف غذا از لبنیات و ماست استفاده کنند؛چرا که برای آنها مضر است.
این متخصص تغذیه اضافه کرد: مصرف ماست همراه با گوشت مشکلی ندارد؛ چرا که مصرف لبنیات با مواد غذایی دارای آهن «هِم» ایجاد مشکل نمیکند. “Ekonomik ciro” teriminin birkaç anlamı vardır. İstemsiz veya gönüllü iş kaybına, işçileri işe alma ve işten çıkarma maliyetlerine ve makroekonomik şokların etkilerine atıfta bulunabilir. Ekonomik ciro, iş piyasasının işletmeler üzerindeki etkisini anlamak için yararlı bir kavramdır. Bu eğilimlerin nedenlerini ve etkilerini ve bunları azaltmanın maliyet ve faydalarını anlamak önemlidir.
Gönüllü iş değişikliği
Gönüllü ciro, günümüz dünyasında giderek artıyor ve şirketler üzerinde olumlu veya olumsuz etkileri olabiliyor. İşverenler için faydalı olabilir, çünkü onlara daha iyi fırsatlar arayan kalifiye işçilere erişim sağlar. Ancak, değerli çalışanlarını kaybedebilecekleri için onlara da zarar verebilir. Bu, işverenlerin bilinçli stratejiler geliştirmesini ve en iyi performans gösterenleri elde tutmak için işgücü stratejilerinde gerekli değişiklikleri yapmalarını gerekli kılar.
Gönüllü ciro, birçok şirketin karşılaştığı bir zorluktur, ancak farklı sektörlerde farklı şekillerde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışma İstatistikleri Bürosu’na göre, 2013 yılında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde gönüllü ciro oranı yüzde 43 idi. Bununla birlikte, Alaska’daki oran yüzde 57,7 ile daha yüksekti – ulusal ortalamadan yaklaşık yüzde 15 daha yüksek. Diğer yüksek gönüllü ciro oranları arasında Wyoming, Oklahoma ve Louisiana vardı.
İstem dışı iş kaybı
Gönüllü işten ayrılma, çalışanların mevcut işverenlerinden daha iyileri için ayrılmalarına neden olan bir olgudur. Bu, işverenler için bir lütuf veya bir lanet olabilir. Birincisi, değerli çalışanların kaybına neden olabilirken, ikincisi üretkenliğin azalmasına neden olabilir. Bununla birlikte, gönüllü ciroyu artırmak, şirketlerin bilinçli stratejiler geliştirmesine ve en iyi performans gösterenleri elde tutmak için gerekli değişiklikleri yapmasına da yardımcı olabilir.
Gönüllü işten ayrılma genellikle iki tür ile karakterize edilir: biri çalışan tarafından, diğeri ise işveren tarafından başlatılır. Gönüllü işten ayrılma, çalışanlar kuruluştan ayrılmayı seçtiğinde daha olasıdır; İstem dışı işten ayrılma, genellikle düşük performans veya çalışan sayısındaki azalma nedeniyle meydana gelir. İstem dışı işten ayrılma, işveren tarafından yapılan hataların bir sonucu da olabilir.
İşçilerin işe alınması ve işten çıkarılmasıyla ilgili maliyetler
İşçileri işe alma ve işten çıkarma maliyetleri, işletmeler için en önemli maliyetlerden biridir. Şirketlerin bordrolarının yaklaşık beşte birini bir çalışanın yerine harcadığı tahmin edilmektedir. Bu maliyet, yüksek ücretli bir çalışanı değiştirirken, düşük ücretli bir çalışanı değiştirirken olduğundan daha yüksektir.
Çalışanları işe alma ve işten çıkarma maliyeti bir uzmandan diğerine değişmekle birlikte, genellikle birçok doğrudan ve dolaylı giderin yanı sıra yeni açılan pozisyonları doldurma maliyetlerini içerir. Yeni bir çalışanı işe almanın maliyeti ortalama 4,129 dolar ve bir pozisyonu doldurmak için ortalama süre 42 gündür. Yüksek devir oranları, bir işletmenin hedeflerine ulaşma yeteneğini olumsuz etkileyebilir. Ciro, müşterilerle olan ilişkileri de etkileyebilir, bu nedenle, öngörülemeyen durumlardan kaçınmak için devir hızının yeterince düşük olduğundan emin olmak önemlidir.
Çalışanları işe alma ve işten çıkarma ile ilgili maliyetler yüksektir çünkü yedek bir çalışanın görevleri öğrenmesi ve iş arkadaşları ve müşterilerle ilişkiler kurması gerekir. Ayrıca, yeni işe alınanlar hemen üretken olmazsa, bir işçiyi değiştirmenin maliyeti bir işletme için felaket olabilir. Buna ek olarak, yüksek ciro, çalışanların moralinin düşmesine ve şirket kültürünün kaybolmasına neden olur. Ayrıca, mevcut personel, ciro ile ilişkili bir diğer önemli maliyet olan boş pozisyonu doldurmak için çok ince olabilir.
Makroekonomik şokların etkileri
Ekonomik şoklar genellikle tek bir sektörü etkiler, ancak bazen bu etkiler birkaç sektörde yoğunlaşır. Örneğin, bir fabrika veya ofis kapanırsa, etkilenen sektör şoka bire bir tepki vermeyecektir. Bu bir durgunluğa neden olabilir. Bu arada, etkilenen sektördeki malların bulunmaması, harcamaların diğer sektörlere kaymasına neden olabilir. Bu etkilerin göreceli gücü, bir ekonominin tam istihdama ulaşıp ulaşmadığını belirleyebilir.
Bunu değerlendirmenin bir yolu, konuyu arz ve talep açısından incelemektir. Sosyal sigorta gibi talep yönlü politikalar, büyük üretim kayıpları yarattığı için eleştiriliyor. Bazıları, durgunluk eğrisini “düzleştirecek” makro politikalar önerdi.
Politika yeniliklerinin etkisi
Politika yeniliği genellikle iş ortamındaki değişikliklerle bağlantılıdır. Vergi politikaları söz konusu olduğunda, vergi kredileri genellikle bir şirketin daha fazla gelir elde etmesine ve rekabet gücünü artırmasına yardımcı olmak için kullanılır. Ancak bazı durumlarda, bu tür bir yenilik aynı zamanda bir devlet sübvansiyonu kaynağı olabilir. Örneğin, Ar-Ge Vergi Kredisi, firmaları yeni teknolojiler geliştirmeye ve işlerini daha yenilikçi hale getirmeye teşvik etmenin harika bir yoludur.
Araştırmalar, geniş bir dizi yenilik politikasının makroekonomik sonuçlar üzerindeki etkilerinde kabaca eşdeğer olduğunu göstermiştir. Örneğin, toplu yenilik üzerinde benzer sonuçlara sahip iki politikanın üretkenlik, çıktı ve mali maliyetler üzerinde eşdeğer etkileri vardır. Ayrıca, her ikisi de yenilik politikalarına yapılan hükümet harcamalarında benzer değişikliklere neden olur. Bu bulgular, yenilik politikalarının daha basit ve daha şeffaf bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi ihtiyacına işaret etmektedir. November 15, 2015
How Teachers Change Lives: Inspiring Stories About Teachers Shared by Teachers
When we are giving workshops at schools and conferences, we often hear inspiring stories from teachers and administrators about how they are changing lives, or how their own childhood teachers changed theirs.
We decided to keep a running compilation of these stories to inspire you to keep doing what you are doing. Add this piece to your Bookmarks and when you have a particularly tough day, revisit it to remind yourself of the power you as an educator have to change lives! Please also share your own stories with us.
Teachers Who Impacted Us
In 3rd grade, Mrs. Hammet was a very tough teacher. She was old and strict but I loved her anyway. One day, the class was being particularly unruly. She was fed up and began to yell at the class. After about 5 long minutes of her tirade, she stood in front of me and said, “The only kid in the class who enjoys learning, who says, ‘Wow, that’s interesting’ is this kid right here.” I looked up and she was pointing right at me. It was that moment that I felt the power of validation. I did love learning and she recognized that in me. I continue to be awed by learning and actively pursue it to this day! – Stephanie
The words that a teacher said to me that pushed me to change were, “Trust yourself.” I asked lots of questions in fear of failing. She learned what I needed and stopped answering my questions and told me to just do it. – Anonymous
I became a teacher because as a child I was fascinated with the happiness and excitement my mother’s career brought her. I thought to myself that I too wanted a job that was so fulfilling. As a high school student, I would help her in her second grade classroom at the end of the day, and seeing her in action solidified my desire to pursue this dream. My favorite part of watching her was seeing and realizing the magic she possessed as she swept her seven-year-olds away into whatever piece of fiction she read aloud, changing her voice, pausing just perfectly, booming so effectively. They LOVED her! I am who I am because of her. So thankful too. – Anonymous
How We’ve Impacted Our Students
A boy entered 5th grade. He would never attend an assembly; for some reason they frightened him. He wanted to be in band, so he joined and participated in the concert. The principal said to him, “Look, J., you are part of the assembly.” Then he tried out for the 5th grade play. He came to rehearsal each day filled with enthusiasm. He could not wait to perform, and from that time on his fear of assemblies vanished. – Anonymous
I said, “Get out on the ice, the team needs you to help win us the game.” That player thought he was the worst player on the team and by going on the ice that game made him feel important to the team. There were 15 seconds left in the game. We won! – 6th-8th grade history teacher
Really being with a child’s wonder; listening, looking side by side or face to face. On the ground looking together. Saying, “Wow! That’s a great idea!” or “That’s amazing!” – Anonymous
I had a classroom teacher tell me her student couldn’t come to TAG because he wasn’t listening in class. I explained that he was no problem in TAG. In fact he went from a frown to a happy, creative, intelligent child where he had the freedom to express himself. He was very focused on his project and research. He was enjoying his learning. – Meg
In my first year of teaching, I had a new student come in in April. At the time, my class was learning multi-digit multiplication. This girl was very quiet and shy and wouldn’t participate in math class. One time, I pulled her after class and asked why. She said she was bad at math and didn’t understand what was going on. I asked if she wanted to improve and she shyly nodded. Thus began daily after school math tutoring with this girl one-on-one. I taught her new methods for solving problems and gradually she got better and better. In the end of May, the students took the NWEA MAP test and this girl had the highest score in the class. I told her of her result and how proud of her I was and her response was, “Thank you, Ms. L., I did it for you.” – Sandra
Josh is a precocious student, often asking question after question. Some teachers would get frustrated and ask him to get back to work. At the age of 6 he was frustrated that some kids were using the one classroom computer a lot and he couldn’t get a turn. Mrs. C. suggested that he solve the problem. He got busy making a poster, identifying each child in the class with sign-up times, etc. Problem solved. Josh became known as a problem solver. – Anonymous
Giving students the ability to be successful learning operations with fractions by using a multimodality approach: manipulatives, fraction dance,
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professional designation, such as Certified Trust and Financial Adviser, which shows that he has achieved a high level of knowledge in the field.
Maintaining a Client Relationship
The trust officer is the contact the beneficiaries can call with questions or to ask for a distribution from the trust. This individual is responsible for maintaining a relationship with the beneficiaries and handling the clients' needs. She also may help sales teams from the bank connect with the client to develop new business.
Complying with Regulations
The responsibility for maintaining the trust in accordance with applicable policies, laws and regulations falls to the trust officer. This means keeping proper paperwork; the trust officer's activities must be documented clearly to show all of his duties were fulfilled. 据新华社报道，下面三个病毒尤其需要提醒用户密切关注：
第一个需要防范的就是“ＣＩＨ病毒”，４月２６日发作能破坏硬盘数据甚至损坏硬件。
第二个就是“求职信”新变种Ｈ也是用户需要特别小心的病毒，这个电子邮件病毒利用了微软邮件接收程序的漏洞，用户只要预览就可能感染。并且这个病毒能够躲避一些杀毒软件，所以特别危险。
第三个也是最为厉害的是，ＣＩＨ１．２版本和求职信新变种Ｅ的结合体。这两个病毒在结合后危险性显著加强，求职信能自动搜索邮件地址传播加强了“ＣＩＨ病毒”的传播性，ＣＩＨ破坏计算机硬盘系统引导区的危害又加强了“求职信病毒”的破坏性。
看完这篇文章觉得
- 新增评论成功
- 新增评论失败 日本财政部（Japanese Ministry of Finance）数据显示，美国经济下滑至今还未对日本汽车出口造成负面影响。2月份，日本商品出口总量上升8.7%，其中汽车出口量更是增长13.3%。
2月份日本乘用车出口量增长12.6%，出口金额增长9%。2月日本汽车亚洲市场出口量上升31.9%，中国市场更是飙升99.6%。而欧洲市场则下滑4.7%至92,159辆。美国市场意外增长2.1%，达203,957辆。
出口量受市场销量的影响一般有几个月滞后时间，所以美国市场的衰退在短期内并不会影响到日本汽车的出口。另外，日本车企已开始将大批量车型转产国外，而仅将高科技含量及特殊车型留在国内生产，这样也将有效降低出口利润下滑的风险。
That can kill me? Cancer wears many different disguises. Sometimes it looks like a cigarette, other times sunburn. And then there are the times when you're face-to-face with it and don't even know it. In order to unmask the monster, we asked Bill Jameson, Ph.D., a researcher with the National Toxicology Program, to help us create this list of hidden carcinogens. As Jameson points out, "knowing what carcinogens you might be exposed to can be your best defense."
THE CARCINOGEN: Sawdust
THE SOURCE: Garage workbench and anywhere else sanding is done
THE DANGER: Invades your nostrils, causing nasal cancer
THE DEFENSE: Buy a sander with a bagging feature, and wear a dust mask.
THE CARCINOGEN: Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)
THE SOURCE: PVC pipes and food wrapped in plastic
THE DANGER: Causes liver cancer and shrunken testicles in rats
THE DEFENSE: Avoid meats the supermarket has prepared and wrapped in plastic.
THE CARCINOGEN: Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
THE SOURCE: Nonstick surfaces
THE DANGER: Early studies show a possible link to liver cancer
THE DEFENSE: Put away the nonstick pans and cook with pans coated with olive oil.
THE CARCINOGEN: Heterocyclic amines (HCA)
THE SOURCE: Meat cooked over high heat and charred
THE DANGER: Elevates the risk of liver, colon, and stomach cancers
THE DEFENSE: Avoid eating any protein that's been charred, including meat and fish.
THE CARCINOGEN: Arsenic
THE SOURCE: Pesticides and pre-2004 pressure-treated lumber
THE DANGER: Increases the risk of liver, kidney, and bladder cancers
THE DEFENSE: Use arsenic-free pesticides on your lawn, and seal outdoor decks. Shaw Industries, a subsidiary of carpet industry and in the emergence of Dalton as the carpet capital of the world.
Shaw Industries can trace its roots back to the old tufted bedspread industry that thrived in the Dalton area in the 1930s and 1940s. In the mid-1940s Clarence Shaw, a Georgia Institute of Technology graduate, started a firm to dye and finish small tufted products like bedspreads, robes, and small rugs. Shaw's Star Dye Company established a solid reputation and a stable clientele
Clarence Shaw died in 1958, leaving the management of the family business to his sons, Robert E. and J. C. Shaw. The Shaw brothers began to exploit the now-booming market for tufted carpets by establishing Star Finishing Company in 1960. While Robert managed Star Finishing Company during the 1960s,
Shaw Industries succeeded in the late 1960s and the 1970s by adopting new technology and using it efficiently. Other manufacturers were sometimes quicker to introduce new technology (like printed carpets and continuous dyeing ranges), but Shaw's Star Finishing division generally proved more efficient in turning new processes into profitable operations. Shaw Industries became a publicly traded company in 1971 but used the bulk of the proceeds to reinvest in the company. Chief executive officer Robert E. Shaw
By the end of the 1970s Shaw Industries had risen to a prominent place among American carpet manufacturers, consistently placing among the top five in terms of sales. During the severe recession of the early 1980s, Shaw made a series of strategic moves that catapulted the firm to the top spot among carpet makers by a wide margin. Shaw opted in the early 1980s to go into competition with its largest customers—wholesale distributors. Distributors sold most of the carpet in the United States in 1980, and they extracted a sizable profit margin. Shaw boldly expanded its retail sales force, invested heavily in training, and went direct to small retailers. Shaw also integrated vertically in the 1980s, acquiring a number of yarn mills to reduce raw materials costs. With these and other calculated risks, Shaw rose to the top of the industry by 1986.
Shaw made a serious strategic misstep in 1995. The company attempted to extend its vertical integration in marketing to the final step—retail sales to end consumers. With a series of acquisitions of large chains and individual stores, Shaw moved into the retail carpet market. The move proved a massive drain on company resources, and Shaw's stock price tumbled as the company struggled with the retail venture. In 1998 Shaw began a retreat from the retail market by selling off many of the units. The company returned to its avowed core competencies—efficient manufacturing and effective service to retailers. In August 1998 Shaw confirmed this return to older values by acquiring another major manufacturer, Queen Carpets.
Legendary investor Warren Buffett purchased a controlling interest in Shaw Industries in early 2001. Buffett and his holding company, Berkshire Hathaway, have long been famous for buying undervalued but well-managed companies. Buffett also tended to require existing management to stay on and run Berkshire's subsidiaries. For the Shaw family, the Berkshire deal freed the company from the short-term outlook imposed by Wall Street analysts; Shaw now had only one stockholder—Berkshire Hathaway. The deal also allowed the company's successful management team to remain in place and continue guiding the company into the twenty-first century.
Media Gallery: Shaw Industries Photo Source: Paul Noll
Map Source: Joshua Project / Global Mapping International
|Primary Religion:||Ethnic Religions|
|Christian Adherents:||0.10 %|
|Online Audio NT:||No|
|People Cluster:||Tibeto-Burman, other|
|Affinity Bloc:||Tibetan-Himalayan Peoples|
Despite their large population, very little is known about the Poluo, who are officially counted as part of the Yi nationality. The Poluo have never before been listed in ethnographic or linguistic lists from China. One researcher has stated, "The Poluo never refer to themselves as 'Yi' in their own language; instead, Poluo is used. The Han Chinese in their areas are also apt to call this people Pu instead of Yi. The title Yi is virtually meaningless in reference to this people."
The Poluo are one of the most far-flung Yi groups in China today. They are believed to be the descendants of a large tribe that splintered into numerous ethnic groups during migrations many centuries ago.
Poluo houses are customarily built near streams or rivers to allow easy access to water. Bamboo pipes are arranged to carry the water into the village. Many Poluo live in extremely remote locations at the top of isolated mountains.
The vast majority of Poluo still adhere to the superstitions of animism, polytheism, and ancestor worship. In some locations a festival is observed on a dragon or ox day of the second lunar month. Each village chooses a day, and all the people gather around a large tree to hold a ceremony in worship of the dragon. The Poluo, along with many other peoples classified as Yi, believe the dragon is responsible for rainfall and other natural phenomena. They hope to appease the dragon in order to quell floods and prevent drought.
The first modern-day missionary in China, Robert Morrison, knew people must have the Word of God in their own language. He wrote, "I am still engaged in translation. My courage and perseverance almost fail me. This is a very lonely situation. I am under continual dread of the arm of the oppressor, and the natives who assist me are hunted from place to place and sometimes seized. ... What a blessing it is to have the hope of eternal life rising brighter and brighter as we enter the valley." Molti dei miei amici su Facebook sono dei nerd della politica. Questo non sorprende. Mi sono laureato in scienze politiche in un'università internazionale e la metà dei miei vecchi compagni di corso insegna scienza politica in varie istituzioni europee. Restiamo connessi tramite i social. Si impegnano regolarmente in dibattiti sulla corretta collocazione di alcuni paesi dell'Europa orientale. Sul fatto che sia appropriato o meno definirli democrazie illiberali. O se non dovrebbero essere definite democrazie illiberali. O democrazie difettose. O democrazie controllate. O autocrazie liberali. O autoritarismi elettorali.
Io sono tutto tranne che un nerd.* In genere non ho la pazienza di impegnarmi in dibattiti apparentemente inutili.** Non mi interessa come chiami qualcosa se siamo daccordo sul fatto che quella cosa e il modo in cui viene etichettata non creano confusione. Ma quando si tratta di descrivere alcuni regimi dell'Europa orientale, è probabile che si crei confusione.
Sorrisi cinici
Perché? Lasciatemi sintetizzare brevemente come operano questi regimi. Non ottengono il potere attraverso un colpo di stato militare. Di fatto vincono elezioni regolari. Non mettono in discussione il costituzionalismo. Scrivono una nuova costituzione in cui dicono che la vecchia non è in grado di affrontare le sfide del 21° secolo. Non violano palesemente la legge. Semplicemente le cambiano da un giorno all'altro senza consultare in maniera adeguata gli stakeholder. E dopo diventano ossessionati dalle leggi. Fanno leggi troppo ambigue per capire se vadano applicate anche a te. Fanno leggi su misura per specifiche istituzioni o fatti che non gradiscono o che vogliono evitare. Fanno leggi che semplicemente non possono essere seguite. E le applicano in maniera selettiva contro i loro nemici, citando l'importanza del rispetto della legge con enormi sorrisi cinici sui loro volti.
Non vietano i media indipendenti. Chiedono ai loro amici oligarchi di impossessarsi dei media (formalmente) indipendenti e di trasformarli in una macchina di propaganda. E dopo minacciano gli altri media finché non iniziano ad auto-censurarsi. Non chiudono le organizzazioni della società civile. Le etichettano come agenti stranieri e tagliano il loro accesso ai finanziamenti. Non mettono in carcere i leader dell'opposizione senza processo. Li accusano di cattiva gestione dei fondi. O sporcano i loro nomi. Non bruciano libri. Si assicurano che gli scrittori critici non abbiano accesso a sostegni allo stesso modo degli scrittori non critici. Non vietano film. Fanno pressione sui cinema affinché non li proiettino.
Quindi, cosa caratterizza questi regimi? Dovrebbero essere descritti come nuove e sconosciute forme di democrazia? O semplicemente (e volgarmente) democrazie imperfette? O non sono affatto democrazie?
Avanti il nuovo, fuori il vecchio?
Quando gli scienziati politici provano a misurare quanto è democratico un paese o che tipo di democrazie esistono oggi, normalmente usano categorie condivise. Misurano la libertà dei media, quanto libere sono le elezioni, quanto è indipendente la magistratura, quanto alcuni diritti fondamentali vengono rispettati e così via. E poi sommano questi dati o – se vogliono fare categorizzazioni – li comparano a casi analoghi, a paesi che presentano più o meno le stesse caratteristiche.
Naturalmente, i proponenti delle “nuove forme” di democrazia potrebbero argomentare che le variabili usate dagli scienziati sono distorte, perché misurano la loro “forma” di democrazia per
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in izin verecek çok düşüktür. -Dünya'ya geri dönen enfekte digimon kaderinde olan diğer digi uyarmak için kullandıkları-Dünyanın kaderi "türlü" Digi bir sosyal ağ bile var.
Yani, belli disappeareance onların bir kurgu, gelecek bölüm ortaya çıkma olasılığı daha yüksektir. Değil gibi mi umurunda değil ya da dokunma, sadece değildi gösterilen ekran henüz.
Charmander seçen antrenör biliyorum. O biraz Kül olarak aynı gibi görünüyordu, ama Kırmızı bence. Sadece çocuklar söyleyerek, Kül gibi Kırmızı görünüyor, ama bir Bulbasaur bilmiyorum. Kırmızı dizi birini gördüm, marş onun bir Charmander, belki de Kırmızı oldu.
Bulbasaur var kim de buldum. Adı kapıyı açın var.
Güç turnuvası kaybetmek evreni yok edecek Zen-Ohs neden ? Acımasız ve anlamsız gibi görünüyor, ve Zen olun-Ohs sadece kötülük için kötülük bak.
İçinde (gecekondu) düşmüş bölgesinde manga Oibore öldüğünde yanında olan kızı kocası onun insanlara anlatarak Kenshin yardım etti neden sorulduğunda kim olduğunu açığa biter. Ama nereden biliyordu? Kenshin çok gizli bir suikastçı olduğunu ve kimliğini halka en gizli tutuldu. Nasıl (dağlarda herkesten uzak oldu) kenshin iken veya Tomoe (bilebilecek tek kişi, kenshin öldürdü ve belki de daha yüksek emperyalistler) öldü evlendiler tanıyor muydu acaba?
Karısı onu ya Enishi ile herhangi bir temas yoktu, o öldükten sonra ailesi terk ettiği belirtildi. Enishi ben Kenshin ile mücadele sonrasına kadar, gerçekten kim olduğunu bilmiyor örtük sonra bile onu karşılamıyor bile.
Bu şey nedir?
Boncuk gibiler bir "9" veya virgül denen bir magatama. Magatama (yaklaşık ca tarih öncesi Japonya'da ortaya çıktı. 6. yy) ve 1000 M. Ö. ilkel taş ve toprak malzemelerin erken dönemde yapıldı, ama Kofun dönemi sonuna kadar sadece Yeşim neredeyse yapıldı.
Magatama olduğu gibi görünmesinin sebebi bilinmemektedir. Hayvan dişleri ya da fetus şekli sonra moda olabilir. Ayrıca, onlar bakmak gibi bir kısmının taijitu olan da gösterilen ilk bölüm Arjuna:
Anime ve manga, Susanoo, deniz ve fırtınalar tanrısı, adını veya modellenmiş karakterler hemen hemen her zaman bir magatama sahip. Örneğin, Susanoo içinde Akame ga Kill! sahip Yasakani no Magatama, bir üç İmparatorluk Kıyafetinin Japonya olduğunu gösterir yardımseverlik, onun göğüs:
Magatama ve Susanoo arasındaki bağlantıyı Japon mitolojisinde bulunabilir: Susanoo Tamanoya hiç de yeni Tanrı yapmak hiç de yeni mücevher Futodama-hayır---ya da Ame beş yüz magatama aldı ve kız kardeşi, cennete gittiğinde güneş tanrıçası Amaterasu, onları sundu.
Neden alnından gömülü değil mi?
Olarak Akame ga Kill! örnek gösterdi, magatama alnından gömülü olması gerekmez. Aslında, bir aşırı örnek olarak Mavi Tohum, sekiz magatama gömülü çeşitli vücut parçaları Baz Kusanagi: dört göğsüne, iki diz ve iki arkasında ellerini. Bildiğim kadarıyla, hiç magatama-Oh alnına Juna ve Pürüzsüz değil, onların farklı bir vücut parçası ve gömülü neden açıklanmıştır. Alnında üçüncü göz, hangi, magatama gibi, mistik güç kaynağı için en yaygın yer olduğu için tamamen sanatsal bir karardır ve şüpheleniyorum.
CharonStyx yapılan bir iyi nokta neden magatama gömülü olarak alın, yerine giyilen bir kolye olduğu için karakterleri göster' İlahiyat: bu onlar doğuştan asil sorumluluk ve ilahi güçler bu değil elimden aldı onları.
Ben hiç duymadım hakkında “KOKAİN: Ortaya Ötesi” film mısın söz (söyle nedir bu Amerikan lisans karar için Ara Ortaya çıkan film, ama hikaye Ortaya çıkar ve Ortaya çıkan: Alternatif Mimarlık örtüşüyor. Eğer zaten izledim artık Ortaya çıkan film, daha önce, o zaman sana atlayın bölüm 3-8 olan AA olan temelde 4 film ayrılıp iki bölüm bölüm. Ben yapmadığı bir geniş sahne-by-sahne ya da Kare Kare karşılaştırma için tüm bölüm, ama ben izledim hepsini sırayla onlar yayınlanan ve fark etmedi yeni sahneler olmak ekledi AA.
Ben başladı karşılaştırılması her iki versiyonun Hayalet Ağrı dün bir video düzenleyicisi (kdenlive, bir serbest editörler destekleri için Haritayı tek tek Kare zaman çizelgesi) ve yaklaşık 13 dakika oyun zamanı gelene kadar ben vazgeçtim nedeniyle eksikliği becerilerini karşılaştırmak hem verimli ve kullanışlı bir sonuç sağlar. Ne buldum şimdiye kadar bu sahneleri yeniden düzenlenmiş ve kısaltılmıştır AA: bazı sahneleri oldu terk ederken bazı fotoğraflar görünmüyor artık ekranda. İlk sahnede AA için örnek ile Binbaşı havaalanında Hayalet Ağrı oldu aslında daha bölüm/film, sahneler de dahil olmak üzere iletişim ile Aramaki (mezarlığını) ve Kurutsu (onu office) sahip oldu kısaltılmış.
Karşılaştırma zamanlarının filmleri ve AA bölüm kadar
58 vs
2*24 milyona, yani büyük olasılıkla izle kısaltılmış bir versiyonu olan film, burada yaklaşık 10 dakikalık bir içeriğe sahip olması kesme uzunluğu karşılamak için gerekli televizyon yayın baskı. Benim tahminim bir odak oluşturmak için yeni içerik olduğu bölüm Hayalet Yalnız Standları (1, 2), Pyrophoric Kült (9, 10) ve yeni film (aşağıya bakınız).
Eğer yok ben izledim herhangi bir bu, muhtemelen istiyorum izle bu sırada: Hayalet Yalnız Standları (AA), Hayalet Ağrı (Ortaya), Ghost Whispers (Ortaya), Hayalet Gözyaşları (Ortaya), Hayalet Yalnız Standları (Ortaya), Pyrophoric Kült (AA), Yeni Film.
Koukaku Kidoutai Shell Ghost in Arise:
22.06.2013 kadar 06.09.2014, her bölüm 60 dakika sürüyor:
- Hayalet Ağrı
- Hayalet Fısıldar
- Hayalet Gözyaşları
- Hayalet Yalnız Standları
Koukaku Kidoutai Alternatif Mimarisi Ortaya Çıkar:
05.04.2015 kadar 14.06.2015, her bölüm 25 dakika uzun:
- Hayalet Yalnız Standları, Bölüm 1
- Yalnız Hayaleti, Bölüm 2
- 1 Hayalet Ağrı, Bir Kısmı
- 2 Hayalet Ağrı, Bir Kısmı
- 1 Ghost Whispers Part
- 2 Hayalet Fısıldar, Bölüm
- 1 Hayalet Gözyaşları, Bölüm
- 2 Hayalet Gözyaşları, Bölüm
- 1 Pyrophoric Kült Parçası
- 2 Pyrophoric Kült Parçası
Koukaku Kidoutai: Shin Gekijouban
Bu ise yeni bir film ile yeni bir hikaye sette Ortaya çıkan evren
Kabuk serisi Hayalet belirtilen Echelon neredeydi? Çeşitli wiki belirtilen görüyorum, ama hiç söz gördüğümü hatırlamıyorum. Kendim için belirtilen bağlamda okumak istiyorum.
Anime görüşme kayıtları ... anime söyleniyor bu konuda bir sonuç görünmüyor.
Şarkı söylemeyi ve piyano çalmayı boğuk bir melodi kulaklık kavgalar başka bir kızla Titreşim Bölüm 4 kız çok soğuk. Bu bölüm hakkında 9minutes oluşur.
Herkes bana sanatçı adını ve şarkı söyleyebilir mi?
Göre bu sayfayı
Ailesi onun için sol boşluğu doldurmak için Syaoran sarma zamanı geçirmeniz yaptı, ne zaman doğdu [Watanuki] o.1 Böylece o oldu Syaoran ve Sakura oğlu, ama onlar yapılmış dilemesini farklı olmak için "Syaoran Li" aksi takdirde o ki ateşkes var.
Ve göre bu sayfa, bunu doğruladı bir falcı olarak xxxHolic.2
Bu sayfa bildiren
Watanuki 'Sakura ve Syaoran Li oğlu olarak Syaoran yerine' oluşturulur.
O da belirtiliyor
"Syaoran yapmıştı ilişkilerde boşluk yerine" doğmuş oldu.
Ayrıca, bu diğer sayfa diyor
Watanuki aslında uzay zaman bir bozulma dışında reenkarne klonlar oğlu olarak Syaoran Tsubasa değiştirmek için oluşturuldu
Ve, son olarak, bu diğer sayfa Devletleri
Syaoran ve Watanuki arasındaki bağlantıyı sonunda Van'ın geleceği ark ortaya çıkar. Syaoran Van'ın (gerçek Prenses) Sakura tanıştığında ne tarafa açıklıyor. Sakura elini tutup ölüyor onu kurtarmak için zamanı geri almak için bir dilek vardı sonra, Watanuki onun dünyasında yerini almak için doğdu. "Bir kardeş değil, o senin" o Fei Wong ona açıklar. Ve bir Kısmet olmak özgün olduğu için, onun varlığını etrafındakilere sadece acı olacağını ona anlatmaya devam ediyor.
Ya gösterir ya da mangalar görmüyorum beri bu sorunuza cevap inanıyorum, ama emin değilim.
1 Tsubasa:Reservoir Günlükleri, Bölüm 201
2 xxxHolic, Bölüm 170 حبیب الله طاهرخانی در گفت وگو با خبرنگاران با بیان اینکه ۸۱ پروژه خدماتی به ارزش ۳ هزار و ۳۳۵ میلیون تومان در شهرهای جدید طی سال ۱۳۹۸ احداث شد، گفت: از ۸۱ پروژه ساخته شده تا کنون ۵۲ مورد افتتاح و ۲۹ مورد دیگر آماده بهره برداری است که مراسم افتتاح آنها به دلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا و شرایط ویژه کشور بر لزوم عدم تجمع غیرضروری به زمانی مناسب موکول خواهد شد.
معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی افزود: ۲۹ پروژه باقی مان
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مله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید. هیچ گزینه صحیح یا غلط وجود ندارد.
قسمت الف) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید:
۱٫ من در حال حاضر دارم چندین حرفه را بررسی می کنم و از حرفه ای که درنهایت انتخاب می کنم خوشحال خواهم بود.
۲٫ من انواع گوناگون کار را بررسی کرده و حرفه ام را انتخاب کرده ام و از انتخابم خوشحال هستم.
۳٫ من حق انتخاب شغل را برای خود حفظ می کنم زیرا فکر می کنم هنوز برای انتخاب خیلی زود است.
۴٫ مدت زیادی است که من می دانم حرفه ام چه خواهد بود، بنابراین نیاز ندارم که وقتی را برای بررسی مشاغل صرف نمایم تا بدانم کدامیک برای من مناسب است.
۵٫ منتظرم ببینم چه پیش می آید، چون هنوز درست تصمیم نگرفته ام که می خواهم چه کاره شوم.
قسمت ب) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید:
۱٫ من در انتخاب شغل آینده ام مردد هستم زیرا نمی خواهم قبل از اینکه بدانم چه کاری درست است شتابزده تصمیم بگیرم.
۲٫ کارها خود به خود جور می شود، حتی اگر برای من در نظر گرفتن مسائل مختلف برای تصمیم گرفتن نسبت به شغل آینده ام اندکی مشکل باشد.
۳٫ هیچ وقت جمع و جور کردن افکارم برایم مسأله ای نبوده، من به کاری خواهم پرداخت که در زمانی که بچه بودم آنرا برنامه-ریزی کرده ام.
۴٫ هنوز در جستجوی راهها و زمینه هایی هستم که مرا در تصمیم گیری برای انتخاب شغل آینده ام یاری دهد.
۵٫ من شغل های زیادی را بررسی کرده ام و اکنون می دانم چه شغلی را انتخاب کنم.
قسمت ج) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید:
۱٫ برخی می گویند دبیرستان فکر شما را در مورد شغل آینده تان تغییر می دهد، اما چنین اتفاقی برای من نیفتاده، من هنوز هم می خواهم دنبال شغلی بروم که وقتی بچه بودم می خواستم آنرا داشته باشم.
۲٫ به نظر می رسد که یک رشته تحصیلی کار را هم بدنبال خواهد داشت، بنابراین نباید راجع به شغل بیش از حد نگران باشم.
۳٫ تجارب دبیرستان در بررسی برخی موارد به من کمک می کند، اما من باید قبل از اینکه به طور قطعی در انتخاب یک شغل تصمیم بگیرم، موارد دیگری را هم آزمایش کنم.
۴٫ من در حال حاضر شغلی را انتخاب نمی کنم زیرا نمی خواهم در بن بست قرار بگیرم و فرصتی را از دست بدهم.
۵٫ من درباره شغل آینده ام زیاد فکر کرده ام و حتی به نظر دیگران نیز توجه کرده ام و حالا به طور قطع حرفه ام را انتخاب کرده-ام.
قسمت د) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید:
۱٫ من در مورد تناسب چندین شغل با وضع خودم سؤال هایی مطرح کرده ام، اما آنها را برای خود حل کرده ام و حالا از شغلی که در نظر گرفته ام مطمئن هستم.
۲٫ چندین شغل متناسب با ذوق و استعداد خود یافته ام، بنابراین در حال حاضر در جستجوی این هستم که بدانم کدامیک از آنها برای من مناسبتر است.
۳٫ در انتخاب حرفه ام دچار شک و تردید هستم، چون چیزهای مختلفی در این باره مطرح هستند و می خواهم از خیلی زود تصمیم گرفتن خودداری کنم.
۴٫ احتمالاً کارها به نحوی انجام خواهد شد که مهم نیست من چقدر درباره مشاغل گوناگون فکر کنم.
۵٫ در مورد شغل آینده ام، هرگز تردیدی در ذهن خود نداشته ام و این هدف شغلی را به طور مداوم دنبال کرده و خواهم کرد.
قسمت ه) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید:
۱٫ من در حال حاضر نمی توانم تصوری از شغل خود داشته باشم، اما حدس می زنم کارها برایم روبراه خواهد شد.
۲٫ من همیشه می خواسته ام یک معلم، یک حقوقدان، و یا … شوم و هرگز به شغل های دیگر فکر نکرده ام.
۳٫ من حرفه های گوناگون را بررسی کرده ام و حالا به طور قطع می توانم خودم را در حرفه ای که انتخاب کرده ام مجسم نمایم.
۴٫ من دارم به انتخاب یک حرفه نزدیک می شوم، گرچه گاهی فکر می کنم برای فلان حرفه مناسب هستم و زمانی دیگر فکر می کنم باید حرفه ای دیگر داشته باشم تا استعدادهای دیگرم را هم به کار بندم.
۵٫ من فکرهایی در مورد انتخاب حرفه ام دارم، اما حق انتخاب خود را در وضع حاضر آزاد گذاشته ام.
قسمت و) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید:
۱٫ نیازی به بررسی شغل ها نیست، من از وقتی که بچه بودم می دانستم چه شغلی را دوست دارم.
۲٫ من انعطاف پذیری و آزادی خود را راجع به انتخاب شغل حفظ می کنم تا بتوانم به آسانی خود را با امکاناتی که برایم فراهم می شود تغییر دهم، ولی احتمالاً به زودی شروع به تصمیم گیری می کنم.
۳٫ منتظرم ببینم چه پیش می آید زیرا شانس به مقدار زیادی با نوع شغلی که آدم می خواهد داشته باشد ارتباط دارد.
۴٫ بعد از آشنایی با انواع گوناگون کارها، حالا من به طور قطع می دانم که حرفه ام چه خواهد بود.
۵٫ من دامنه انتخاب حرفه ام را محدود کرده ام، اما هنوز می خواهم چند حرفه دیگر را هم بررسی کنم تا مطمئن شوم انتخابی که می کنم برایم مناسب است.
قسمت ز) دور شماره جمله ا
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United States. Empire and nationality were strengthened by his frequent contribution of “Dufferin Medals” for academic or athletic endeavour. His considerable popularity, and his occasional stress on the role of cultural minorities and immigrant groups in Canada, enhanced his inclusive imperialist-nationalist message.
The social and political functions of tours and constant speech-making were supplemented by the social whirl Lord and Lady Dufferin created in Ottawa. Lady Dufferin assumed responsibility for readings and well-attended plays, in which she took leading roles, and she had frequent at-homes at Rideau Hall, their official Ottawa residence. With her husband she presided over large parties and dinners, including a huge costume ball in February 1876. Lord Dufferin, in his more casual entertaining, preferred athletic activities. He skated; he curled; under some pressure from his children he set up a toboggan run, which winter visitors enjoyed. He had the temerity to invite dour Alexander Mackenzie, a man highly dubious about frivolous athleticism, to engage in sports at Rideau Hall. Autumn, winter, and spring were filled with a constant round of such activity, which established a perverse contrast in Ottawa: the Dufferins, lavish, intent on creating a court for the effective functioning of politics; the Mackenzie government, parsimonious, intent on restraint. Some unhappy bickering between the free-spending Dufferins and the Liberal government resulted. Dufferin had to dip into his own wealth to undertake certain pet projects, and he tried with some success to have his official stipend increased. None the less, the Dufferins made Rideau Hall a centre of activity and entertainment at the previously amorphous apex of Canadian political society.
Lord Dufferin’s pursuit of the social and the athletic was also self-indulgent. He loved Charles Dickens because the English author taught “the duty of gaiety and the religion of mirth.” A slightly built man, he had great physical energy and considerable adventurousness: he sailed as often as possible, fished for salmon in remote locales (Lady Dufferin also went on such expeditions), and, on one occasion, went down a Nova Scotia coalmine and picked the coalface. Such adventuring tied his Canadian experience to key events of his youth, among them his visit to a scene of naval bombardment in the Baltic in 1854 and to the Arctic ice-pack at Spitsbergen in 1856, both in the family yacht.
For these reasons and because of the joy he took in his then young family, Dufferin would remember his time in Canada with affection. If his stay there was sometimes an exile, however, so was much of his life. Even at Clandeboye, in youth and retirement, he was not entirely at home, though his tenants generally viewed him with loyalty. He had with bitter humour recognized the possibility of his assassination as an Irish landlord in 1847. By 1876 he had sold most of his Irish land because of the risks of changing political circumstance.
Dufferin’s term as governor general expired in 1878, and he was succeeded by the Marquess of Lorne [Campbell*]. When he left Canada in October of that year, the time was not opportune for appointment to India – the Conservatives were in power in Britain – and he accepted the Russian ambassadorship from the Disraeli government in 1879. By doing so he weakened his claim to patronage from the Liberal Gladstone regime, which replaced it. Instead of India in 1880, Dufferin received a further term in Russia. He complained somewhat resentfully that his years in Canada and Russia “might have deserved a better reward than a further term of exile in an Arctic climate.” Afterwards, in 1881, he went to Turkey as ambassador. A few months later a crisis of governance and finance occurred in Egypt, technically part of the Ottoman empire, but where, as well as the Turks, the French, the British, and others also had interests. He was closely involved in the international machinations which followed and which led to the British invasion of Egypt under Sir Garnet Joseph Wolseley* in 1882. Dufferin was then appointed British commissioner to investigate the Egyptian situation and recommend solutions. His report was widely considered a magnificent analysis, though he later was accused of disguising the extent of division in Egypt.
Dufferin’s work there may have been decisive in gaining him the Indian viceroyalty (1884–88). It was in India that he could most fully indulge his penchant for executive action under imperial aegis. In Canada he had seen himself as merely oiling the cogs of government; in India he could, and did, order the invasion of Burma, a constant thorn in the side of Victorian India. Despite the pre-eminence of the Indian viceroyalty, when Queen Victoria conferred a marquessate on Dufferin in 1888, he wanted a Canadian link, as marquess of “Dufferin and Quebec.” Political considerations forced him away from that and to “Dufferin and Ava,” Ava being an ancient Burmese capital. Dufferin finished his career of public service with prestigious ambassadorships at Rome (1889–91) and Paris (1891–96).
After his retirement on 13 Oct. 1896, some savage shocks awaited him. His eldest son died in the South African War in 1900. Financial crisis closed in on Dufferin at the same time. He had never been fiscally prudent. In selling much of his Irish land he had chosen liquidity in capital. Some major investments in the London and Globe Finance Corporation were speculative and unwise, and he led others into similar straits through his chairmanship of the company, which he had undertaken in 1897. Heavy losses were incurred, and in 1901 he shouldered much of the public blame. By the end of the year he was seriously ill. Dufferin died on 12 Feb. 1902 at Clandeboye, where he was buried.
In Canada Dufferin was publicly well liked. His popularity grew out of his imperial assurance, his affirmation of Canadian nationality, his sense of compromise, and his charm and wit. When combined with his wife’s quiet ambitions and effective social skills, his abilities allowed them together to create a viceregal court. A Canadian political and bureaucratic élite took form socially under their cultivation. In the private politics of the Privy Council, where Dufferin clearly hoped to be most usefully employed, his sometimes autocratic imperial impulses warred with his diplomatic talents, and occasionally led to confrontation. “The Governorship of a Colony with Constitutional advisers does not admit of much real control over its affairs, and I miss the stimulus of responsibility,” he acknowledged early in his Canadian career. That stimulus he later had in India. Dufferin’s power in Canada lay in his personal and imperial influence, which was great, and sufficed.
[There is substantial material on Lord Dufferin’s stay in Canada in the Mackenzie (MG 26, B) and Macdonald papers (MG 26, A), both at the NA, and in the Dufferin papers at the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, Belfast. The portion of this collection relating to Canada is available on microfilm at NA, MG 27, I, B3. Official dispatches and correspondence are to be found in the records of the Colonial Office (PRO, CO 42; available on microfilm at the NA). This series also contains Dufferin’s informal correspondence with Lord Carnarvon, which has been published with careful commentary in Dufferin-Carnarvon correspondence, 1874–1878, ed. C. W. de Kiewiet and F. H. Underhill (Toronto, 1955; repr. New York, 1969). A collection of Dufferin’s public addresses during his tenure in Canada was published as Speeches of the Earl of Dufferin, governor general of Canada, 1872–7878 – complete (Toronto, 1878); a selection of Canadian speeches also appears in Speeches and addresses of the Right Honourable Frederick Temple Hamilton, Earl of Dufferin, ed. Henry Milton (London, 1882).
Biographies include: Sir Alfred Lyall, The life of the Marquis of Dufferin and Ava (2v., London, 1905); C. E. D. Black, The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava . . . diplomatist, viceroy, statesman (London, 1903; also issued in Toronto the same year), especially strong on India; Sir Harold George Nicolson’s brilliant memoir of his uncle by marriage, Helen’s tower (London and Toronto, 1937); and the entry in the DNB. Two comprehensive but biased contemporary studies of Dufferin’s Canadian career provide speeches, dispatches, and context: George Stewart, Canada under the administration of the Earl of Dufferin (Toronto, 1878), and William Leggo, The history of the administration of the Right Honorable Frederick Temple, Earl of Dufferin . . . late governor general of Canada (Montreal and Toronto, 1878).
The social activities of Lord and Lady Dufferin are detailed not only in these two volumes but also in [H. G. R. Hamilton Blackwood,] Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava, My Canadian journal, 1872–8: extracts from my letters home, written while Lord Dufferin was governor-general (London, 1891). His western Canadian tour is chronicled in two contemporary accounts, both published in London in 1877: Journal of the journey of his excellency the governor-general of Canada from Government House, Ottawa, to British Columbia and back, written anonymously by a member of Dufferin’s party, and The sea of mountains; an account of Lord Dufferin’s tour through British Columbia in 1876, a two-volume work by western journalist Frederick Edward Molyneux St John.
Dufferin’s youthful adventures are partially chronicled in his own words in Letters from high latitudes; being some account of a voyage in the schooner yacht “Foam” . . . to Iceland, Jan Mayen, and Spitzbergen in 1856 (London, 1857), which went through many editions. Of particular note are the Canadian editions published during his tenure as governor general in both English and French: A yacht voyage: letters from high latitudes . . . (Toronto, 1872) and Un voyage en yacht: lettres de hautes latitudes; récit d’un voyage fait en 1856, sur le yacht le “Foam” . . . , T.-P. Bédard, trad. (Montréal, 1876). b.f.] Dry Socket (DS) is a painful post-operative complication following Wisdom Tooth removal. Today, our Kitchener Dentist, Dr. Kyle Hornby will discuss dry socket while sharing tips to improve post-extraction healing outcomes!
After tooth extraction, healing begins with a clot developing in the root socket. The socket is basically the hole left once tooth and roots are gone. Over time, the clot is replaced by fibrous healing tissue and eventually bone and connective tissue. The blood clot is essential to all healing stages that come after it.
A dry socket occurs when the clot dries out or falls out. This exposes the bony walls of the extraction socket. Those walls contain hundreds of nerve endings which are no longer insulated by a blood clot. The result is intense burning pain along with a bad taste and smell in the mouth.
So, is dry socket bad?
Because all healing stages depend on formation of a healthy blood clot, dry socket prevents proper healing of an extraction site. In addition, the intense discomfort it causes is something that patients want to remedy quickly.
So how do you treat dry socket? How do you prevent dry socket?
I've got some answers and helpful tips in today's post!
Dry socket is hard to detect visually. Usually, it looks like an open hole with white bony socket walls exposed. However, the mouth is a dark place and it's not always easy to see your extraction socket clearly in a bathroom mirror.
More commonly, people "feel" dry socket. It involves intense burning pain. This often comes with a strange taste and bad odour in the mouth. If you think you are experiencing dry socket, contact your Dentist as they'll need to re-prepare the socket to re-start the healing process.
Dry socket is very common in people who smoke (tobacco or Marijuana/Cannabis). Smoking dries out the mouth and it creates negative pressure during inhalation. These 2 features of smoking make it the number 1 cause of Dry Socket.
In non-smokers, dry socket is uncommon. It can still occur with negative pressure that occurs during drinking through a straw or vigorous spitting. It may also be more common in those who mouth breathe while sleeping because the mouth can dry out and the blood clot may break down.
Luckily, dry socket is not the same as a post-operative infection. An infection involves proliferation of harmful bacteria creating pus and swelling. Dry socket (known as fibrinolytic alveolitis) is simply a breakdown of the blood clot that protects the socket walls leading to inflammation and pain within the underlying bone.
While dry socket can be as painful as an infection, it will not cause potentially harmful swelling or systemic infection.
Dry socket requires treatment by your Kitchener Dentist or Oral Surgeon. Typically, your Dentist will numb the area around the healing site so they can scrape the socket walls to encourage bleeding and formation of a new clot. They may also place Alvogyl in the socket which contains a sedative to settle nerve pain. This helps you to stay comfortable during healing.
Once the new clot is in place, your Dentist may decide to suture the socket shut or place a protective dressing or barrier to prevent a re-occurrence of dry socket.
Preventing Dry Socket or Fibrinolytic Alveolitis (FA) is critical to proper extraction site healing. There is some controversy in the research literature about what factors increase risk of FA. If you smoke, try to avoid the activity for at least 5 days after tooth extraction. Also, avoid using straws to drink as it can create negative pressure that can pull the clot out of the healing socket. Salt water rinsing is a positive but try to do so gently so as not to disturb the clot at your extraction site.
Dry socket is most common after wisdom tooth extraction but it can certainly occur after extraction of other teeth as well. Using a collagen dressing in the socket and stitching the gums to achieve socket closure can really decrease the likelihood of complications and FA during healing.
By Dr. Kyle Hornby, Dentist in Kitchener, Ontario
Our Dentist Office in Kitchener is conveniently located Downtown. We are a short drive away for families in Waterloo, Breslau & St. Jacobs. Our central location means we truly offer family dentistry near you!
This article is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Accordingly, always seek the advice of your Dentist or other healthcare providers regarding a dental condition or treatment. محمد قاصداشرفی رییس انجمن سینماداران : یکی از مهمترین اولویت های انجمن سینماداران این است که تعداد نمایندگان همه صنوف در شورا یکسان باشد یعنی اگر قرار باشد برای هر صنف ۲ نماینده در شورا حضور داشته باشند، این قانون برای همه صنوف عضو شورا اجرایی شود.
وی تاکید کرد: امیدوارم آیین نامه ای برای شورای صنف نمایش تنظیم شود که بتواند تمام سینمای ایران را در برگیرد زیرا آیین نامه فعلی تنها تهران
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که از این نمونه عکس بگیرد دو روز دیگر هم آن را دست نخورده کنار گذاشت.
برای دستیابی به جزئیات دقیقتر از گونههای موجود نیاز به انجام آزمایشهای بیشتری بود، اما به عقیده استورم احتمالاً کلونیهای سفید گونهای از استافیلوکوک اورئوس (گونهای از باکتریهای گرم) هستند.
استافیلوکوک اورئوس نوعی باکتری است که در بینی 30 درصد از مردم بدون ایجاد هیچ ضرری زندگی میکند، اما هنگامی که مقاومت آنها در برابر آنتیبیوتیک افزایش پیدا کند، میتواند عامل ایجاد بیماری شود.
استورم اظهار کرد: بعضی از کلونیهای مخمر و قارچ تنها پس از رشد در دمای اتاق، رنگ واقعی خود را نمایان میکنند.
فراموش کردن این مسأله که بدن ما منزلگاه میلیونها باکتری و میکروارگانیسم بیخطر است، میتواند آسان باشد.
در حقیقت مشاهده گونههای مختلف باکتری موجود در کف دست ممکن است فوایدی برای ایمنی فردی داشته باشد.
استورم از نمونه میکروبهای کف دست پسرش در ظرف آزمایشگاهی برای تدریس به دانشجویانش در کلاس میکروبیولوژی استفاده میکند.
رئیس مرکز سنجش وزارت آموزش و پرورش بر تأثیر ۲۵ درصدی معدل سوم دبیرستانیها در کنکور امسال تأکید کرد.
عبدالرسول عمادی، رئیس مرکز سنجش وزارت آموزش و پرورش در گفتوگو با فارس و در پاسخ به این پرسش که «درصد تأثیر معدل دانشآموزان در کنکور چقدر است؟»، اظهار داشت: امسال هم تأثیر معدل دانشآموزان در کنکور سراسری همان 25 درصد است.
وی افزود: درصد معدل فقط برای پایه سوم دبیرستان که دارای دروس نهایی است محاسبه خواهد شد.
عمادی در پاسخ به این پرسش که «از چه زمانی معدل پایه دوم دبیرستان هم در کنکور سراسری تأثیر خواهد داشت؟»، خاطرنشان کرد: قرار است در سالهای آینده معدل پایه دوم دبیرستان نیز در کنکور تأثیر داشته باشد و مشخص نیست از چه زمانی این کار انجام شود.
رئیس مرکز سنجش وزارت آموزش و پرورش تصریح کرد: شورای سنجش و پذیرش دانشجو، وزیر علوم و دیگر تصمیمگیران باید این موارد را بررسی کنند که هنوز مشخص نیست.
حجت الاسلام والمسلمین «محی الدین بهرام محمدیان» معاون وزیر آموزش و پرورش و «عبدالوحید فیاضی» نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی سه شنبه شب در برنامه گفت و گوی ویژه خبری با عنوان «طرح استیضاح وزیر آموزش و پرورش» با تاکید براینکه استیضاح حق نمایندگان مردم است، گفت: وزارت آمورش و پرورش طبق لایحه بودجه تعیین شده از سوی مجلس و دولت و تعیین اعتبار توسط سازمان برنامه و بودجه اجازه هزینه دارد.
رئیس سازمان پژوهش و برنامه ریزی آموزشی افزود: از سال های پیش از انقلاب نیز به آموزش و پرورش نگاه درستی نبود و این روند پس از انقلاب بهبود یافته اما کافی نیست.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه باید نگاه را به نهاد آموزشی کشور تغییر داد، گفت: در نظام تحول، این مهم مدنظر قرار دارد اما یک شبه قابل اجرا نیست.
معاون وزیر آموزش و پرورش با تاکید بر اینکه وضعیت فرهنگیان به نسبت سال های گذشته بهتر شده است، افزود: در مجموع هر وزیری در این وزارتخانه مشغول به خدمت باشد، باید عملکرد آن طبق بودجه تعیین شده باشد و خارج از بودجه نمی تواند کاری انجام دهد.
وی با بیان اینکه دولت 10 درصد بیشتر از بودجه تعیین شده به آموزش و پرورش اعتبار داده است، خاطرنشان کرد: عملکرد دولت در راستای رفع مشکلات فرهنگیان روندی مثبت داشته است اما بضاعت و محدودیت دولت بیشتراز این اجازه نمی دهد که در بخش فرهنگی کشور هزینه کرد.
محمدیان با بیان اینکه رضایت شغلی با رفاه بسیار متفاوت است، افزود: معلمان در ایران با دل و جان به فرزندان این مرز و بوم خدمت می کنند که حکایت از رضایت شغلی آنان است اما باید رفاه را نیز برای این بخش از خادمان کشور فراهم ساخت.
وی با تاکید براینکه تامین منابع و اختصاص بودجه در اختیار آموزش و پرورش نیست افزود: دولت طبق منابع درآمدی که از نفت، مالیات و سایر موارد دارد اقدام به تقدیم لایحه بودجه به مجلس شورای اسلامی می کند.
رئیس سازمان پژوهش و برنامه ریزی آموزشی ادامه داد: منابع درآمدی دولت مشخص و محدود است و طبق آن اقدام به بودجه بندی می می کند.
معاون وزیر آموزش و پرورش، یکی از راه های تامین منابع بودجه بدون در نظر داشتن اثرات سوء این موضوع را چاپ پول بدون پشتوانه بیان کرد و گفت: همین مساله نیز به مجوز مجلس نیاز دارد؛ این مهم نشان می دهد که دولت محدودیت هایی در تامین بودجه دارد.
وی با یادآوری اینکه مشکلات و مطالبات معلمان مربوط به دوره کنونی نیست، افزودک این مشکلات تراکم یافته و مطالبات سالیان پیش است؛ باید این موضوع در یک برنامه زمان بندی شده حل شود.
محمدیان به نظام رتبه بندی معلمان نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: با اینکه هنوز رتبه بندی مصوب نشده است اما دولت برای این مهم از مهرماه امسال بودجه اختصاص داده تا آن را اجرا کند و به مرور وضعیبت معلمان را تغییر دهد.
وی درخصوص مغایرت خودگردانی مدارس با اصل سی ام قانون اساسی نیز گفت: این خودگردانی به درستی تعبیر نشده است و در عمل آن
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نکه مغازه داشته باشد دوست بودم این شهید والا مقام را می توان شخصی عارف، هنرمند و رزمنده ای بزرگ خواند. معمولا پس از عملیات در جبهه همرزمان و دوستان دور هم جمع می شدند و هر کدام از جبهه تعریف می کردند. محل تجمع هم زیر زمین کتابفروشی بود.
همزمان با هفتمین روز شهادت برادرم خداوند فرزند پسری به من عطا فرمود که نام برادرم را بر او نهادم وقتی که حدوداً هفت، هشت ماهه بود او را به بغل گرفتم و برای دیدار با شهید نوبهار به کتابفروشی رفتم. لباسی که بر تن فرزندم بود آستین کوتاه بود ناگهان شهید جلال نوبهار با تعجب گفت فلانی این چه لباسی است که تن فرزندت کرده ای؟ بدنش پیداست. گفتم فرزندم پسر است، گفت باشد تأثیر منفی دارد و همین نوع پوشش در کودکی می تواند بر آینده اثر گذار باشد و من هم قبول کردم.
آخرین باری که برای گذراندن مرخصی به کازرون آمده بود از من خواست که برای دیدنش به کتابفروشی بروم در آن ملاقات به گونه ای سخن می گفت که بوی وصیت از آن استشمام می شد. از جمله اینکه اسامی بعضی افراد را برد و گفت ممکن است اینها با شما طرح دوستی بریزند شما سعی کنید به آنها بهاء ندهید چون اخلاق و رفتار و منششان با ما متفاوت است هر چند شما آنها را دوست خود نمی دانید ولی آنها می هواهند با شما دوست باشند من به او گفتم جلال داری وصیت می کنی؟ تو را به خدا سعی نکنید جامعه و انقلاب را از وجود خودتان بی بهره کنید شما با شهادتتان آخرت خودتان را تضمین می کنید اما با شهادت امثال شما و شهیدان حاج مجید حسن زاده و حمید بهبود انقلاب از نظر فرهنگی ضربه می خورد. آیا شما حتی یک نفر را جایگزین خود کرده ای که بتواند راه تو و اهداف تو و تأثیر گذاری معنوی تو را جبران کند و ادامه دهد؟ و او فقط به شهادت که تکلیف خود می دانست فکر می کرد. Haber turu!
Uyuşturucu kartelinin kralı öldürüldü
Meksika'nın büyük uyuşturucu karteli Sinaloa'nın üç önemli liderinden biri olan Ignacio Coronel öldürüldü. Meksika Savunma Bakanlığı, Coronel'in, Guadalajara kenti dışında bulunduğu yere baskın düzenleyen güvenlik güçleriyle çatışmaya girdiğini açıkladı.
Uzayı en fazla Çin kirletiyor
Rusya Uzay Ajansı (Roskosmos), uzayı en çok Çin'in kirlettiğini açıkladı. Roskosmos'un internet sitesindeki açıklamada, uzayı Çin'den sonra en fazla kirleten iki ülkenin ise ABD ve Rusya olduğu kaydedildi. Uzaydaki atıkların yüzde 93'ünün bu 3 ülkeden kaynaklandığı belirtildi. AA Plan Testing & Validation
After-action Report/Review (AAR)
Communication is an essential component in the University’s plan to handle a crisis situation. How the University communicates with the students, faculty, staff, parents, media and the general public can have a lasting impact on its reputation. An effective communications plan, coupled with the early involvement of communications professionals, will help limit possible negative impact of the crisis and allow those charged with mitigating the crisis to fulfill their responsibilities.
A crisis situation is any situation or event that has a major impact on the campus community and the broader public. Examples of a crisis situation may include fires, bomb threats, deaths or serious injuries, natural disasters, major crimes or major disruptions of campus operations, such as a campus-wide power or network outage or severe weather. Crisis situations may include police investigations, protests or other situations that require a public response.
This plan is not intended to change the way emergencies are initially reported. All emergencies on campus should be reported immediately to University Police.
The purpose of this plan is to establish and delineate the procedures and methods for disseminating accurate and timely information to the UK campus community, media and public during a crisis situation.
1. Assessment: People who become aware of a potential crisis or emergency must contact the Office of Public Relations and Marketing. The Executive Director or a designee, in conjunction with other campus authorities, will determine whether it is appropriate to invoke this plan and notify crisis communication team.
2. Crisis Communication Team: The Crisis Communication Team is comprised of UKPRM employees and others whose organizations may play a critical role in addressing the crisis. Members may be called into action during a crisis based on each individual situation.
Time is of the essence in communicating crucial information to the university community and the news media, and the team will be assembled as quickly as possible. Based on the timing, location and severity of the incident(s) or event(s), this may occur either in person or virtually. The Executive Director of Public Relations and Marketing will determine when a sufficient number of the team is engaged.
3. Information: As soon as possible after the incident, informational material will be prepared to supplement communication with key constituencies and information provided to reporters by the spokespersons. It will be approved by the Executive Director of Public Relations and Marketing and checked for accuracy by those with a direct knowledge of the crisis. Information released publicly or posted to the Internet will be updated as information changes.
4. Notifying Key Constituencies: The Crisis Communications Team will determine which groups need to be informed first. It is important to keep in mind that people will seek – and believe – other sources of information (e.g., news reports, rumors, word of mouth) in the absence of official communication. Effective communication will help quell rumors, maintain morale and ensure public safety.
Key constituencies include:
• Students • Faculty
• Staff • Parents of students
• Board of Trustees • Public officials—Governor, Mayor
• Alumni • Neighbors
• General Public • News Media
5. Alerting the media: UK Public Relations and Marketing shall decide the best way(s) of reaching the news media. In cases where a crisis is likely to be prolonged and/or especially complex, the Executive Director may choose to create a Joint Information Center and/or a news media briefing center to coordinate the information flow and assure that the appropriate people are involved in collecting and disseminating information. Consideration will be given to appropriate media staging locations that can accommodate vehicles such as satellite trucks. Communication with the media will occur as new information becomes known. Information from news briefings may be captured in audio and/or video and posted to the Internet, along with updated informational material. Effort will be made to monitor news coverage in key media and correct significant inaccuracies, either in those media themselves or in material distributed by the university. In general, the university will welcome reporters and allow them as much access as public safety and common sense permit. Public information officers will facilitate access to key knowledgeable individuals and respond quickly to as many requests as possible.
6. Phases of Response
Five criteria shall be considered to determine the type of communication response necessary:
Phases of response include the immediate phase which incorporates the time between when Public Relations officials learn of the crisis and the first communication about the crisis is made to the constituencies. The ongoing phase constitutes the time period following that first communication; this is when the crisis may be continuing or may have ended but new information is being learned and its communication is critical. The recovery period follows resolution of the crisis and its aftermath and involves reviewing the success of the crisis communications efforts.
- The Office of Public Relations and Marketing and the official spokesperson will determine if an official statement should be prepared and released. If warranted, Public Relations staff members will also develop answers to specific questions that may be asked by the media.
- The Public Relations staff will obtain basic information (type of crisis/emergency; time of emergency; actions taken; areas and number of people involved; injuries or fatalities; extent of damage; etc.) and prepare an official news release. Public Relations staff is authorized to obtain information from all emergency personnel to enable a timely and accurate flow of information.
- Determination of the means of communicating – i.e. broadcast email, UK Alert, news release/conference, website update, social media, etc.
- The Public Relations staff will verify all sources of information.
- The Public Relations staff will clear news releases with the chief university official and/or official spokesperson as quickly as possible before releasing to the media.
- To the extent possible, the Public Relations staff will log all media inquiries.
- In cases involving student injuries or deaths, families will be notified by appropriate personnel before the information is released to the public.
- Spokesperson will coordinate the release of factual information with local hospitals and other disaster agencies, providing as prompt, accurate and complete information as possible.
- Ongoing Period
Public Relations staff members will continue to monitor the unfolding nature of the emergency and collect information; will provide ongoing communication with public, media and other constituencies; will make determinations on and contact with possible experts to address questions about the circumstances of the crisis; will provide ongoing communication as new information is learned. The Office Public Relations and Marketing will issue media updates for as long as necessary, then scale back activities as warranted.
- Recovery Period
Upon resolution of the crisis situation, the Executive Director of Public Relations and Marketing will schedule a meeting of all key players to review all actions taken and lessons learned. These will be included in an after-action report (AAR) to be forwarded to the President and other appropriate university officials or departments. Changes to this Crisis Communication Plan may be made as a result of lessons learned.
PLAN TESTING AND VALIDATION
This plan shall be updated and tested at least once a year. Full activation of the plan will be incorporated into the University’s annual Emergency Operations Center disaster exercise. Responsibility for updating the Crisis Communications Plan rests with the Executive Director of Public Relations.
AFTER-ACTION REPORT/REVIEW (AAR)
Following resolution of the crisis, the Executive Director of Public Relations and Marketing will convene the Crisis Communications Team for a review of lessons learned. The AAR may be used to provide summary information to a more comprehensive campus-wide AAR coordinated through the UK Office of Crisis Management and Preparedness. To those of us who grew up in Fort Worth during the era of Reddy Kilowatt, Pete the python, Icky Twerp and Harold Taft, the flood of forty-nine, and the M&O Subway, the city’s school system has grown into some staggering numbers in the twenty-first century: eighty-six thousand students distributed over eighty-three elementary schools, twenty-nine middle schools and sixth-grade centers, eighteen high schools, and sixteen other campuses.
Those are big numbers for a city that did not build a school until its tenth year of incorporation in the late nineteenth century. The city incorporated in 1873 and four years later had grown in population enough to need wards (districts) to give voters localized representation in city politics. On February 6, 1877 the city council created three wards, which divvied up the city geographically. Thereafter voters in each ward elected an alderman to represent them on the city council. In 1883 the city (which covered essentially the area of today’s downtown) created the Fourth Ward out of the Third Ward. The intersection of Main and 9th streets formed the axis of four quadrants. The northeast quadrant was the First Ward, northwest was Second, southeast was Third (and included Hell’s Half Acre), and southwest was the Fourth Ward.
The wards would also divvy up the city for public schools. John Peter Smith had opened the first school after he arrived in 1853. Other private schools came and went. Although Fort Worth voters in 1877 had approved free (tax-supported) public schools, legal challenges from opponents delayed formation of the school system until 1880.
In 1882 civic leaders had a city census taken to determine if Fort Worth had enough people to qualify to create a school system; 10,000 was the minimum to qualify. B. B Paddock supervised the census. Smith and K. M. Van Zandt funded the wages of the enumerators. Fort Worth’s population was found to be 11,136. So, that year a special election was held, supervised largely by Dr. Carroll Peak. Fort Worth voters approved a tax of .5 percent to finance the public school system. Professor Alexander Hog
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Exposure to inorganic arsenic in infants and pregnant women can result in decreased performance by children on developmental tests that measure learning.
The FDA is proposing a limit of 100 parts per billion (ppb) in the cereal, in line with the level set by the European Commission for rice intended for infants and young children. Agency said its tests found that most cereals on the market either meet or are close to the proposed level.
According to FDA, it was not recommending that the general population change their current rice consumption patterns, but was offering targeted information for pregnant women and infants to help reduce exposure.
Infant rice cereal products made by Nestle SA’s unit Gerber already meet the limit proposed by the FDA, Wendy Johnson-Askew, a spokeswoman for the food products giant, said in an email.
Other manufacturers including Abbott Laboratories and Kraft Heinz Co. did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Influential consumer products magazine Consumer Reports urged the U.S. in 2012 to set limits for arsenic in rice after tests on more than 60 popular products showed that most contained inorganic arsenic.
Consumer Reports said on April 1 that it welcomed the proposed limit, but remained “concerned that so many other rice-based products consumed by children and adults remain without any standards at all.” The magazine will continue to push the FDA to set levels for these products, especially ready-to-eat cereal for children.
Arsenic exists in two forms, naturally occurring organic and inorganic, which is often used in feed for poultry and occasionally hogs to prevent disease.
Waste from those animals can contaminate fields and waterways when it is used as fertilizer. As a result, arsenic can be found in rice, fruit, vegetables, and seafood—all of which are considered healthy.
Exposure to inorganic arsenic in rice and rice products causes an additional four cases of lung and bladder cancer over the lifetime of every 100,000 people in the U.S., the FDA said. These cases would account for far less than 1 percent of the nation’s total.
The proposed limit is open for public comment for 90 days. İngiltere’de Master Eğitimi
İngiltere’de yüksek lisans eğitiminize başmanız için bilmeniz gereken her şeyi öğrenin!
Yüksek lisans derecesi, belli bir çalışma alanında uzmanlık imkanı sunar. İngilitere’deki üniversitelerindeki master (yüksek lisans) programları, mükemmel müfredatı, olağanüstü eğitim yöntemleri ile geniş kapsamlı pratik bir duruş sergiledikleri için dünya çapında uluslararsı öğrencilerin en popüler tercihlerinden biridir.
Yüksek lisans derecesi genellikle MA (Master of Arts) ya da M.Sc (Master of Science) olarak sıralanır ve birincisi sanat, beşeri bilimler ve sosyal bilimler kapsamındaki disiplinlere verilen bir ünvandır. İkincisi, fen bilimleri ve kimya gibi disiplinlere giren konuları barındırır.
İngiltere’deki master programları aynı zamanda müzik, eğitim, işletme yönetimi ve daha birçok alanlarda bulunmaktadır.
Neden İngiltere’de master eğitimi?
İngiltere, öğrenci başına eğitim için harcanan ödeneği en yüksek olan ülkelerden biridir. İngiltere’de master eğitimi ya da herhangi bir derece almayı tercih edecekseniz, bütün üniversite ya da kurumların uluslararası eğitim standartlarını en yüksek şekilde karşılayacağına emin olabilirsiniz.
- Küresel Şöhret - İngiltere akademik mükemmelliyeti ile dünyaca ünlüdür ve üniversiteleri konu hakkında bilgilerinizi ve kariyerinizi arttıracak çeşitli bölümler sunmaktadır.
- Yüksek iş beklentileri - İngiltere’de master mezunları genellikle yüksek maaş beklentilerini karşılayan kariyerlerine başlar ve bu kariyerlerinde daha hızlı ilerler.
- Zaman & Ekonomi - İngiltere’de yüksek lisans programlarının süresi 1 yıl içerisinde mezun olduğu için bunu uygun fiyatlı hale getirir.
- Burslar - İngiltere’de birkaç üniversite, yüksek lisans programları için cömert burs imkanları sunar.
- Uluslararası stajlar - İngiltere’deki çoğu yüksek lisans programı öğrencilerin kendi sektörel kavrayışlarını geliştirmeleri için sektörel stajlar içerir
- Olağanüstü eğitim standartları - İngiltere yüksek öğretim ve akademik müfredatı disiplinlerarası mükemmel yaklaşımlarıyla bilinir.
Uluslararası öğrenciler için İngiltere’de yüksek lisans maliyeti nedir?
İngiltere’de master eğitimi almak, para için büyük değere sahip olabilir. İngiltere’de bölümler, diğer yurt dışı eğitim ülkelerine göre daha yoğun olduğu için genellikle daha kısadır. İngiltere’de tam zamanlı yüksek lisans bölümleri diğer birçok ülkeye kıyasla sadece bir sene sürmektedir.
İngiltere’de yüksek lisans eğitimi 15,000 – 28,000£ arasında değişmektedir. Ancak, bu sadece gösterge olarak belirtilen bir ücrettir, eğitim ücretleri üniversite, eğitim almak istediğiniz bölüm ve lokasyon gibi etkilerle değişiklik gösterir. Bununla birlikte, İngiltere’deki birçok üniversite nitelikli uluslararsı öğrencilere burs vermektedir. Orada yapacağınız eğitim maliyetini düşürmek için bu burslardan faydalanabilirsiniz.
IDP danışmanınız sizlere İngiltere’deki yüksek lisans eğitim maliyetleri hakkında en son bilgileri ve bütçenize uygun en iyi İngiltere üniversitelerini seçmenize yardımcı olabilir.
İngiltere’de yüksek lisans başvuruları için kabul koşulları
Yüksek lisans bölümleri için kabul koşulları üniversiteye ve eğitim almak istediğiniz alana göre değişiklik gösterir.
Birçok eğitim kurumu, yüksek lisans için lisans derecesine eşdeğer İngiliz lisans derecesini kabul eder.
Buna ek olarak, birçok üniversite, minimum süresi bölümlere göre değişen, istenilen alanla ilgili iş deneyimi istemektedir. Ayrıca, eğer öğrencilerin ana dilleri İngilizce değilse, IELTS, gibi bir İngilizce yeterlilik sınavına girmeleri istenmektedir.
Yüksek lisans eğitiminiz için doğru İngiltere üniversitesini nasıl seçersiniz?
İngiltere’de geniş bir üniversite yelpazesi bulunur ve birçok disiplinde yüksek lisans derecesi sunmaktadır. Ama doğru üniversiteyi seçmeyi, bazı gerekli değerlendirmeleri gerçekleştirdikten sonra almanız gereken bir karardır. Herkes, seçmiş olduğu üniversitelerden farklı şeyler istemektedir ama bazı birkaç basit faktörü değerlendirmeye almak gerekir:
- Akademik itibar
- Eğitim ücreti
- Yerleştirme istatistiği
- Lokasyon
- Uluslararası öğrencilere sunduğu destek.
Hayalinizdeki üniversiteyi bulmak için biraz araştırma yapmanız gerekir.Complete Üniversite Sıralama Rehberi’ne göre, 2021 yılının en iyi 10 İngiltere üniversitelerini kontrol ederek başlayabilirsiniz. CUG (Complete University Guide Rankings), soralama tablosu üniversiteleri giriş standartları öğrenci memnuniyeti, araştırma kalitesi ve mezuniyet beklentileri gibi birçok önemli faktöre göre sıralamaktadır.
CUG (Bütün Üniversiteler Sıralaması) Rehberine göre 2021’in en iyi 10 İngiltere Üniversitesi
Yüksek lisans yolculuğunuza hemen başlayın! Yüksek lisans yolculuğunuza hemen başlayın!
İngiltere’deki hayalinizdeki üniversitede yerinizi ayırmak için, IDP Education danışmanınızla bugün konuşun!
Önerilen Makaleler |Research exploring parent and adolescent relationships in normative and clinical populations suggests that family members often have divergent perspectives. Parents who have invested time and energy in maintaining integrated family relationships are more likely to report fewer family difficulties, whereas adolescents striving for independence and increased separation from parents are more apt to have unenthusiastic opinions of family life and relationships.
Although these disparate perspectives of family functioning may be typical, they can lead to family discord, especially when household dynamics are highly conflictual and disorganized. Among families encountering significant stressors, divergent perspectives may be more pronounced. parents and adolescents have unique and often disparate views of relationships and functioning within the family. Previous research, however, has not yet explored whether parent-child differences in evaluation of family functioning are based on quantitative differences (i.e., disagreement about the familyâs score on a scale of family functioning) or qualitative differences (i.e., a divergent understanding of the meaning of family functioning as a construct).
How do Runaway Adolescents and their Parents Perceive the Family? Measurement Invariance in the Family Functioning Scale
Sanna J Thompson Penn has a long history of muscle research, much of which is relevant to Olympic-level athletes and their abilities. As the Rio Olympic Games approach, many armchair spectators of the Games may be wondering: How do those athletes endure their grueling runs, swims, and rides? And, on the flip side – if their achievements seem too good to be true – are anti-doping officials able to tell what attributes are due to nature or off-the-books nurture?
Researchers at Penn Medicine have uncovered a few clues from animal studies that reveal the genetic underpinnings of the biology behind some of those medals.
This line of research all started at Penn when Sukhamay Lahiri, DPhil, joined the department of Physiology in 1969, where he remained a full professor until his death in 2009. He was a world leader in the study of how the body responds to changing oxygen levels, starting with physiological responses to high altitude on Mount Everest, which he visited for the first time in 1960. Intrigued by the seemingly superhuman endurance and athleticism of Everest Sherpas, Lahiri established field laboratories at base camps. Here he made electrophysiological measurements on the functioning of the carotid body, a small cluster of chemoreceptors and cells located at the fork of the carotid artery and the respiratory system. His research showed differences in the carotid body’s response to oxygen in the blood at different altitudes, suggesting the cells detect changes in the composition of blood, mainly the partial pressure of oxygen.
Tejvir S. Khurana, MD, PhD, a professor of Physiology, also combines his life-long interest in mountain climbing with his study of the effects of low oxygen on skeletal muscles and blood. Khurana and Lahiri were collaborators on a number of research expeditions, including one where Khurana scaled to within 1,000 feet of Mount Everest’s summit to study how a mammal’s physiology changes when exposed to low-oxygen conditions at high altitudes.
These studies have applications for monitoring blood doping at the Olympics – a common form of doping by athletes. Khurana was funded for these studies by the World Anti-Doping Agency, the body created by the International Olympic Committee in 1999 to promote, coordinate, and monitor the fight against drugs in sports. Blood doping involves blood transfusions and injections of erythropoietin or synthetic oxygen carriers to boost the number of red blood cells or their oxygen-carrying capacity to enhance performance. Blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to muscles, so the idea is that a higher oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood can improve an athlete’s endurance.
A few years ago, Khurana's laboratory identified that the IL15RA gene functions as a negative regulator of endurance. While it may be more familiar to think of having a “special” gene as something that bestows distinctive abilities, in this case, it’s not having a certain gene that correlated with greater endurance in the knockout mice that Khurana studied. Khurana and his collaborator Kathryn North at the Murdoch Childrens Research Institute in Australia showed that variants of the gene are linked to Olympic-level athletes in endurance sports such as swimming.
To determine the exact mechanisms by which the lack of IL15RA alters muscle function, Emanuele Loro, PhD, a research fellow in the Khurana Lab, and other collabor
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sono in qualche punto pagani, per esempio quelli della vendemmia e del torchio, tolti dal culto di Bacco.
il ciclo degli affreschi del palazzo di Schifanoja, ne offre un saggio in un fregio intero pieno di tali argomenti.
Nel secolo XVIII Bernardino Galliari, della terra di Andorno, pittor di scene egregio, emulo del Bibiena, spargendo la sua fama in Europa, dipinge a Berlino, e fra noi colora d'affreschi la vôlta del Palazzo dell'Accademia Filarmonica, e adorna il R. Teatro d'una scenica tela, segno alla pubblica ammirazione:
* * * Sembra che gli orpelli delle decorazioni, i colori degli affreschi sieno pervasi dal pallore di una improvvisa agonia.
E Spinello, che era sempre lui, quando si trovava sul suo trèspolo, aveva fatto il disegno richiesto, meritando in tal guisa la lode di tutti e la pronta commissione dell'affresco.
„ Sono le didascalie di due azioni teatrali del Metastasio e potrebbero essere le esatte descrizioni di due affreschi contemporanei!
E quando mi s'incontra per le strade della vita da quelli che m'han letto così, mi si trova reale e remota quanto l'effige d'un affresco o d'un sarcofago, oppur la figurata in un poema, Calipso o Antigone o Isotta.
Subito dopo l'esecuzione degli affreschi della Cappella Sistina, Giuliano Della Rovere morì, e Giovanni de' Medici fu fatto papa col titolo di Leone X.
Siamo in un salotto dall'alto soffitto sobriamente dorato che ha tutt'intorno come leggiero sostegno una larga fascia in affresco dove ricorrono scene di guerra e fasti dei Cavalieri, con motti e divise della mia lingua.
Dalle ampie finestre, dagli splendidi affreschi, dalle ombre dei muri, uscivano voci che raccontavano di feste colossali, di banchetti, di avventure dolci e terribili.
La Donna del Vergiú nella prima metá del Trecento, perché è citata nel Decamerone ed è la fonte indubbia degli affreschi del palazzo Davanzati;
a Mantova i fuochi della sera riflessi negli affreschi di Giulio Romano.
Il guasto dell'affresco era venuto in mal punto, per indugiare la felicità dei nostri innamorati;
La sala da pranzo, in stucchi, era ornata di pitture nel gusto degli affreschi e de' mosaici di Pompei.
Un famoso pittore aveva avuto incarico di alcuni affreschi;
Egli invitò Michelangelo a Roma, e gli palesò l'intenzione di assegnargli gli affreschi per la vôlta della Cappella Sistina in Vaticano.
indi, tirate sul suo primo disegno tante righe orizzontali e perpendicolari che lo riducessero ad una fitta rete, segnò lo stesso numero di linee sul cartone, a distanze proporzionatamente eguali, affinchè gli fosse facile di condurre il suo primo disegno alla misura dell'affresco che aveva immaginato di fare.
per gli affreschi nella villa “La Farnesina„ i Monumenti cit.
La fama di quel dipinto doveva sopravvivere all'autore e alla chiesa, poichè, quando questa cadde in rovina nel 1561, gli Aretini, senza guardare a nessuna difficoltà o spesa, tagliarono il muro intorno all'affresco, e allacciatolo ingegnosamente lo portarono in città, per collocarlo in via delle Derelitte, sotto il nome poco appropriato di Madonna del Duomo.
e più ancora se penetravate nelle vaste sale deserte, in cui nulla s'udiva tranne l'eco de' vostri passi e non si vedeva alcuno se non i personaggi silenziosi degli affreschi impalliditi e dei logori arazzi. Look up for a late-summer spectacle: A 'harvest' full moon will rise Monday night
- The harvest moon is the full moon closest to the autumnal equinox.
- September is usually the month associated with harvest moons.
- At moon rise, the moon is often reddened by clouds and dust in our atmosphere.
Get ready for a late-summer spectacle: A lovely "harvest" full moon will rise in the eastern sky Monday evening, Sept. 20, which will reach peak illumination at 7:54 p.m. EDT.
The harvest moon is the full moon closest to the autumnal equinox, which this year will be Sept. 22.
Why the "harvest" moon nickname?
"In the days before tractors with headlights, having moonlight to work by was crucial to getting the harvest in quickly before rain caused it to rot," according to Alan MacRobert, an editor at Sky & Telescope magazine.
Many crops ripen all at once in late summer and early autumn, so farmers found themselves extremely busy at this time of year, according to NASA. They had to work after sundown.
For several evenings, the moonrise comes soon after sunset, the Old Farmer's Almanac said. "This results in an abundance of bright moonlight early in the evening, which was a traditional aide to farmers and crews harvesting their summer-grown crops. Hence, it’s called the 'harvest' moon!"
A visual guide to full moons:What to know about the harvest moon
The Farmer's Almanac adds that since the autumnal equinox can happen on either Sept. 22 to 23, this means that the harvest moon can come as early in the calendar as Sept. 8 or as late as Oct. 7.
So, a summer harvest moon, especially one that happens just a couple of days before the equinox, is not really such a rare occurrence, the Almanac said. "In fact, about 50% of all harvest moons occur during the summer."
September is usually the month associated with harvest moons; they happen nearly 76% of the time, while October harvest moons occur an average of just 24%, the Almanac said.
Additionally, at moon rise, the moon is often reddened by clouds and dust in our atmosphere. Moons near the horizon are also swollen to outlandish size by the moon illusion, a well-known but still mysterious trick of the eye that makes low-hanging moons seem much larger than they really are.
For a real blast from the past, check this out: The harvest moon was the subject of this catchy pop standard from the early 1930s. Ever since two enterprising reporters for the Baltimore Sun decided, in 1997, to take a closer look at ship scrapping, first at a Baltimore shipyard dismantling a Navy ship, and subsequently an in depth review of scrapping conditions in Alang, India, the light of public attention has been shining on this oldest of maritime practices.
With this scrutiny, the world of scrapping ships will be forever changed — hopefully for the better.
Following the end of the Cold War, the Navy's downsizing its fleet, and the requirement to replace tankers with more modern and environmentally safer ships, the demand to decommission and dispose of obsolete vessels is increasing at a pace more rapid than the capacity exists to handle this demand. Certainly, this is true in the U. S. And therein lies the nub of this debate. Should the U. S. be required to dispose of obsolete government vessels, from the Navy and the Maritime Administration's (MarAd's) National Defense Reserve Fleet (NDRF), only in U.S. shipyards and facilities? The Clinton Administration, and some Members of Congress, have clearly answered this question in the affirmative.
Between the Navy and MarAd, the Government has close to 200 obsolete vessels to dispose of over the next 10 years, or sooner if possible. Because of their age, these ships contain a number of hazardous substances, including asbestos and solid and liquid polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) - all substances now banned or highly regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Also, due to their age, a number of these ships are in very bad or deteriorating condition, and could well be causing environmental degradation to the very U.S. waters and rivers in which they are presently moored. In the case of MarAd, it spends millions of dollars each year simply to maintain and preserve these ships in three NDRF sites around the country.
U.S. Shipbreaking Capacity
Does the capacity exist in the U.S. to dismantle this number of obsolete ships? Probably not at the present time. And, certainly not without additional financial incentives from the Government to encourage more shipyards or shipbreakers in the U.S. to get into this business. At one time, U.S. yards did break up ships, but this largely changed in the 1980s when overseas yards, including those in India and Bangladesh, took over this responsibility. In these Asian nations, labor was cheaper and environmental standards were certainly lower. At the same time, the price of scrap metal and steel was much higher. (For a piercing picture of the conditions in an Indian scrapyard, see the above-mentioned Baltimore Sun series.) However, after the Clinton Administration imposed a moratorium on the export of government vessels for overseas scrapping, U.S. yards have gotten back into the business.
Consistent with the moratorium, an interagency panel report on ship scrapping, and legislation sponsored by Senator Barbara Mikulski of Maryland, the Navy has recently embarked on a pilot project to ascertain the "true" costs of dismantling a ship in the U.S. in full compliance with U.S. environmental laws and regulations. In September 1999, the Navy awarded four contracts to four companies to scrap one ship apiece for the Navy. The awards were made to Baltimore Marine Industries, Inc., of Baltimore, Md.; International Shipbreaking Limited, of Brownsville, Texas; Ship Dismantling & Recycling Joint Venture (of New Hampshire and Virginia); and Metro Machine Corp. of Norfolk, Va. The Navy paid these companies between $1.8 million and $3.8 million apiece for the disposal of four decommissioned frigates. The proceeds from the sale of the scrap is to be credited toward the value of the contract. If the scrapping at these facilities is successful, they could receive other contracts for scrapping the remaining 55 vessels in the Navy Inactive Fleet designated for scrapping.
MarAd is required to dispose of more than 100 obsolete vessels by September 30, 2001, a deadline that the agency recognizes it cannot meet. However, unlike the Navy, to date, MarAd has not been given the financial resources or the authority to pay U.S. yards for scrapping. Most MarAd ships are being broken up in Brownsville, TX, although one company recently defaulted on its contract. In the meantime, MarAd has had to expend considerable funds to maintain the ships in its Reserve Fleet sites
located in the James River, Virginia, Suisun Bay
, California, and Beaumont, Texas. A report by the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation, issued in March 2000, recommended that MarAd seek new legislative authority comparable to the Navy's and extend the deadline for scrapping its remaining ships. MarAd has requested an extension to 2006.
The U.S. is not alone in examining its ship disposal practices
. Heightened scrutiny by Greenpeace, the Basel Action Network (BAN), and the International Federation of Transport Workers, among others, is forcing international organizations as well as foreign scrapping nations to reexamine their laws and practices. As noted above, the majority of scrapping in recent years has taken place in India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, although China is also scrapping foreign ships
Greenpeace and BAN would prefer to have ship scrapping controlled under the Basel Convention, a regime that regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous waste. Signatories to the Basel Convention disagree on whether the release of hazardous waste from the dismantling of a ship is itself a practice regulated under the Basel Convention. The U.S. has signed but not yet ratified the Basel Convention, but is a participant in the Basel Convention discussions. The U.S., and most other interested maritime nations, prefer to have ship scrapping reviewed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), headquartered in London, and made up of most shipping nations. In March 2000, the IMO agreed to have its Marine Environment Protection Committee look at current practices in shipbreaking, including the possibility of having all toxic substances removed before the scrapping takes place. A Correspondence Group, under the leadership of Bangladesh, is undertaking this review.
For the foreseeable future, the U.S. Government will continue to scrap its obsolete ships in U.S. yards, and will have to pay companies to do so in order to assure compliance with all U.S. environmental and labor standards. The backlog of ships to be scrapped is so great that the disposal program will not be complete for 10 years. The market will have to be developed through financial incentives such as cost-plus contracts. As of this writing, key Members of Congress are trying to appropriate additional funds for MARAD and Navy ship scrapping programs
in the United States.
On the international front, the IMO and other international groups, will force scrapping countries, including India, to upgrade their programs to the extent they can. U.S. shipping companies can be expected to pay their fair share for disposal of their old ships in an "honorable manner."
The preceding was authored by Joan M. Bondareff, Dyer Ellis & Joseph (Washington, D.C.) Are you prepared for urgent health concerns? It’s important to understand the signs and symptoms of a medical emergency and how to respond appropriately.
In this article, we’ll discuss what qualifies as an urgent health concern and what steps you should take in case of an emergency.
Urgent health concerns can range from minor injuries to life-threatening conditions. It’s important to be able to identify the signs and symptoms of an urgent situation, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, and severe bleeding.
By recognizing these symptoms early on, you can take the necessary steps to seek medical attention and potentially prevent a situation from becoming worse.
In the following sections, we’ll go over how to properly respond to an urgent health concern and what steps you can take to prepare for such situations.
Understanding Urgent Health Concerns
You need to understand urgent health concerns because they can potentially be life-threatening and require immediate attention. These concerns can include chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, loss of consciousness, and sudden and severe pain.
It’s important to recognize the symptoms of urgent health concerns and seek medical attention right away to prevent further harm or even death. When you experience any of these symptoms, don’t hesitate to call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.
Time is of the essence when it comes to urgent health concerns, and delaying medical treatment can have serious consequences. Additionally, it’s important to have a basic knowledge of first aid and CPR in case you or someone you know experiences an urgent health concern.
Understanding and being prepared for urgent health concerns can save lives.
Identifying Signs and Symptoms
Feeling dizzy or lightheaded may be a sign of an underlying health issue. These symptoms can be caused by a variety of factors, such as dehydration, low blood sugar, or medication side effects. However, they can also be a warning sign of more serious conditions like heart disease, anemia, or even a stroke.
It’s important to pay attention to these symptoms and seek medical attention if they persist or become more severe. Other signs and symptoms that may indicate an urgent health concern include chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, sudden weakness or numbness, severe headaches, and unexplained weight loss.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Ignoring these warning signs can lead to serious complications and even life-threatening situations. Remember, early detection and treatment can make a significant difference in your health outcomes, so don’t hesitate to seek help if you have any concerns.
Responding Appropriately in Urgent Situations
When faced with a medical emergency, it’s crucial to know how to respond appropriately to ensure the best possible outcomes.
The first step is to assess the situation and call for help if necessary.
If the person is not breathing or there is no pul
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del negoziato - in attesa della fase 2 sui futuri rapporti), Theresa May ha detto oggi che questo primo accordo sulla Brexit è "una buona notizia" sia per Leavers che per Remainers, ovvero per Brexitiani e anti-Brexitiani, perché il peggio (la cattiva notizia) sarebbe stato uscire dall'Europa senza alcun accordo. Può anche darsi che la premier abbia ragione. Ma è la prima volta da quando è entrata a Downing Street nell'estate 2016 che si ricorda dei Remainers, ossia del 48 per cento dei votanti, i rappresentanti, più o meno, di metà della popolazione britannica. Finora aveva dato l'impressione di preoccuparsi soltanto dei Leavers, come se questi fossero, anziché il 52 per cento, il 75 per cento o anche di più, una maggioranza schiacciante. Un voto come quello del referendum, su una questione così importante, avrebbe dovuto spingere May, inizialmente primo ministro non eletto bensì subentrato a David Cameron per le dimissioni di quest'ultimo, successivamente primo ministro quasi bocciato dagli elettori quando ha chiamato il Paese alle urne in anticipo nel giugno scorso, a cercare di unire la nazione. Invece ha lasciato che la divisione si accentuasse. Ora che sembra avere imboccato la strada di una "soft Brexit" forse ha deciso di provare a unirla. Ma guida un partito e un governo talmente diviso, anche grazie alla politica da lei fatta fino adesso, che non sarà facile.
Non sarà una gran notizia, ma una nevicata così a Londra non succedeva da tempo. In tanti quest'anno speravano in un "white Christmas", è arrivato in anticipo. La speranza è che non paralizzi metrò e aeroporti come è accaduto in passato per appena qualche centimetro di neve, ma ritardi e problemi sono già segnalati per tutti i trasporti. E che i sempre più numerosi senzatetto lasciati al freddo dai tagli al welfare trovino riparo, ma anche questo suona come un pio desiderio. Per gli altri, noi fortunati che non abbiamo problemi di spostamenti e abbiamo case calde, ecco una rassegna di foto sulla bianca coltre nella capitale e nel resto del Regno Unito.
La più sintetica immagine dell'accordo di oggi a Bruxelles l'ha data il primo ministro irlandese Leo Varadkar: "Questo non è l'inizio della fine del negoziato. E' soltanto la fine dell'inizio". Il primo passo di una lunga strada in fondo alla quale non è chiaro cosa ci sarà.
(Ricevo e ospito volentieri il contributo che segue da Dimitri Scarlato, rappresentante di un gruppo di italiani residenti nel Regno Unito)
The devil is in the detail è un’espressione della lingua inglese, con la quale s’intende che un processo apparentemente semplice a volte possa essere più lungo e complicato di ciò che s’immagini. È un mantra che abbiamo ripetuto in tutte le sedi istituzionali ed in tutti gli incontri che abbiamo avuto a Londra, Bruxelles (e Roma nel caso di noi italiani) a riguardo del tema dei diritti dei cittadini europei. Perché nonostante le continue rassicurazioni del governo britannico, gli appelli a Firenze e su Facebook non riusciamo ad essere tranquilli? Perché l’approccio britannico sul tema dei cittadini europei, non è stato quello di scrivere nero su bianco che “tutti” i cittadini potranno mantenere i loro diritti e rimanere nel Regno Unito, bensì fin dalla loro prima proposta (Giugno ’17) hanno di fatto non considerato la ben più generosa offerta dell’UE, introducendo il fantomatico Settled Status, ciò che noi cittadini europei dovremmo ottenere per rimanere nel Regno Unito. Theresa May ha più volte detto che “tutti i cittadini europei potranno continuare a vivere qui come se nulla fosse cambiato”, che per me vuol dire: tutti i tre milioni e 500 mila cittadini europei potranno rimanere nel Regno Unito, continuando ad esercitare tutti i loro diritti come hanno sempre fatto. La realtà è un’altra poiché dal giorno successivo dell’uscita dall’Unione Europea, ci chiedono di “registrarci” per essere regolarizzati. Saremo perciò considerati cittadini illegalmente residenti fino al momento in cui non dimostreremo il contrario, provando allo stato britannico la nostra cittadinanza europea. Non basterà una semplice dichiarazione ma dovremo invece presentare una documentazione (che l’Home Office ancora deve stabilire) nonché dobbiamo passare “criminal checks” applicati anche nel paese di provenienza. Se verrà riscontrato che abbiamo fatto “un uso sbagliato” (misuse) dei nostri diritti, ad esempio diventando un senza tetto (rough sleeper) oppure con un matrimonio di convenienza (sham marriage), possiamo avere la nostra domanda rifiutata. Se veniamo considerati un “peso per la società” (social burden) possiamo avere la nostra domanda rifiutata. È ancora oggetto di trattativa, ma allo stato attuale se otteremo il Settled Status automaticamente perderemo il diritto di ricongiungimento famigliare come stabilito dalla legge europea. Inoltre non c’è ancora nessuna garanzia che una volta ottenuto l’ambito Settled Status non lo perderemo nel caso fossimo assenti dal Regno Unito per un periodo superiore ai due anni.
La dura realtà è che dal giorno dopo il referendum di Giugno 2016, noi cittadini europei stiamo lentamente ricadendo nell’ambiente ostile (hostile environment) che l’allora Ministro dell’Interno britannico (Theresa May, casualità) ha portato avanti nel 2014, cambiando le leggi d’immigrazione britannica. Per questo motivo, e per la vaghezza del governo britannico, sono state erroneamente spedite lettere di deportazione a cittadini europei nell’Agosto 2017, in seguito ad errori burocratici del caotico e kafkiano Home Office. Inoltre, a causa della mancanza di chiarezza sul nostro status attuale da parte del governo, vediamo sempre più casi di discriminazione contro i cittadini europei nel regno Unito. Ad esempio padroni di casa che si rifiutano di affittare appartamenti e stanze a cittadini europei, datori di lavoro che pubblicizzano lavori solo per cittadini britannici, e aprire un conto in banco o ottenere un mutuo da europeo diventa sempre più complicato. Senza contare come il go back to your country (ritorna nel tuo paese) sia diventata frase comune in varie realtà del Regno Unito, in particolare verso i cittadini dell’Est Europa, ma anche bambini ed adolescenti italiani ne sono stati vittima. Per questo motivo the3million, il più importante gruppo di lobbying composto da cittadini europei nel Regno Unito, lavora incessantemente per far presente a tutte le istituzioni le problematiche che stiamo vivendo. Siamo gente come voi di tutte le nazionalità europee e viviamo su gran parte del territorio britannico. Siamo studenti, professionisti, artisti, avvocati, tecnici, madri di famiglia, pensionati, disabili e così via. Ci siamo organizzati spontaneamente per far sentire la nostra voce e comunicare le nostre preoccupazioni ma anche le nostre proposte su come risolvere i nodi principali sui diritti dei cittadini. Così abbiamo incontrato Barnier, Tajani, Verhofstadt, Gualtieri ed altri personaggi chiave a Bruxelles, siamo in contatto permanente con tutte le Ambasciate europee a Londra ed i loro rappresentanti permanenti a Bruxelles, nonché con quasi tutti i governi. Come figli di un divorzio, vogliamo che i nostri diritti vengano garantiti tutti, e non vogliamo essere merce di scambio nei negoziati. Ci battiamo per i diritti di tutti gli europei e, soprattutto a favore delle categorie a rischio come i più poveri ed i senza tetto, perché Non si può permettere che dei nostri concittadini europei possano essere deportati, come già sta succedendo.
Quando ho incominciato ad interessarmi di Brexit, lanciando un gruppo italiano Together Forward http://facebook.com/together4ward/, non avrei mai immaginato che da semplice musicista mi sarei trovato a parlare in contesti così importanti a livello istituzionale. La realtà è che i cittadini possono avere un impatto sulla negoziazione, e da quando sono entrato a far parte dei the3million http://the3million.org.uk/ ho verificato quanto sia importante mantenere alta la pressione e far sì che la politica non faccia compromessi su un tema vitale come lo è quello dei diritti dei cittadini. Per questo motivo molte delle nostre iniziative sono in collaborazione con i British in Europe (e nel caso dell’Italia con British in Italy), perché i cittadini britannici in Europa sono colpiti da Brexit quanto noi. Il paradosso è che sia David Davis che Theresa May non hanno mai incontrato i loro connazionali ed ascoltato le loro preoccupazioni, al contrario di Tajani e Barnier. D’altronde David Davis ha candidamente ammesso che non hanno fatto nessuno studio vero ed approfondito sull’impatto di Brexit sull’economia britannica, il che la dice lunga su come stanno portando avanti questa negoziazione. Perché siamo preoccupati? Perché siamo consapevoli che sia il Regno Unito che l’Unione Europea vogliano passare alla Fase 2 delle trattative entro il prossimo Consiglio Europeo (14-15 Dicembre). Se ciò fosse, il capitolo dei diritti dei cittadini sarebbe in teoria chiuso, lasciando campo aperto ai britannici con il Settled Status, con tutte le problematiche che si ripercuoteranno sui cittadini europei. Facciamo in modo che ciò non avvenga.
(Dimitri Scarlato è un compositore e musicista romano attivo nel settore della musica contemporanea, opera e cinema, che vive nel Regno Unito dal 2004. Oltre all’attività musicale da libero professionista, è docente di storia della musica contemporanea al Royal College of Music di Londra.) Chromium is a free, reliable, fast and stable browser for the latest web. Many modern browser used its as a base including the Google Chrome, the most popular web browser in the world. In this tutorial you will learn how to install Chromium on Ubuntu 22.04.
As the Chromium is open-source, it doesn’t include proprietary web codecs and doesn’t send crash reports and usage tracking to Google. Chromium can be installed as a snap package via the Snapcraft store or as a deb package from the Google repositories.
Installing Chromium Using Snap Package
The Canonical is distributing and maintaining the chromium snap package. By default, all dependencies are included in Snaps as those are self-contained. It is very simple to upgrade the snap packages. Snaps have a larger disk footprint and longer application startup time.
You can use the Ubuntu software application or command-line to install the snap packages.
Let’s install Chromium via command-line, type the following command:
sudo snap install chromium
The Chromium snap package will be update automatically in background, once the new release available.
When new release available, the Chromium snap package will be update automatically in background.
If you would like to install visually, just open Ubuntu Software and search for “Chromium” term and install the application.
Installing Chromium with apt
By default the Chromium included in standard Ubuntu repositories. Open your terminal using the
Ctrl+Alt+T keyboard shortcut or by clicking on the terminal icon. Run the following command as root or user with sudo privileges:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install chromium-browser
Click on Activities and type “Chromium” and click on the icon to launch the application.
It will show you the welcome page once you launch the Chromium first time.
You successfully learned how to install chromium on Ubuntu 22.04 system. You also can import your bookmarks and settings into Chromium from Chrome, Firefox or Opera browser.
If you have any questions or suggestion, please leave a comment below.
Leave a Reply Nikola Tesla is regarded as one of the most infamous scientists of all time. Whether you regard him as a genius, or a complete crackpot, his brilliance and sheer imagination cannot be denied. Tesla came up with thousands of genius inventions and ideas during his time, many of which were ultimately deemed impractical or supremely dangerous.
If you ever wanted to know why Tesla is seen by many as a mad genius, look no further than …
10. Harnessing Cosmic Rays
Among Tesla’s various fascinations was the idea of harnessing free energy. Free energy can come from places like static, atomic, or radiant energy and it involves harnessing the extremely minimal power from almost infinite resources. The idea of harnessing free energy is regarded as pseudoscience to most researchers, because they feel it isn’t practical or even possible for mass use.
Tesla thought that if he could build a viable machine to harness this energy, the world’s energy problems would finally be over. Tesla believed that little particles with very small charge are constantly raining down on us travelling faster than light. He thought that he had built a machine capable of capturing these particles, and converting them into usable energy. He was even granted a patent for his “Utilizing Radiant Energy Device“. His invention claimed to be able to directly change ions into usable energy, though unfortunately these claims have never been reproducible.
9. Electrodynamics Induction
Though he was the father of AC, Tesla dreamed of a world that could be powered wirelessly. To do this, he proposed the creation of a World Wireless System, which would consist of a Tesla Tower transmitting electricity and energy wirelessly all over the world. He had proven his idea of wireless transmission to the public through several demonstration of powering a light bulb using a Tesla coil from several feet away.
Tesla began his dream by constructing the Wardenclyffe Tower in New York. Unfortunately, the tower lost funding after the financier, J.P. Morgan, discovered Tesla’s plans for giving out free wireless electricity, instead of just using the tower for telecommunication. This was the last step in Tesla’s World Wireless System, and it would be used in conjunction with his other two inventions: the Tesla Coils and Magnifying Transmitter. If Tesla had his way, the only thing people would need to receive free and unlimited electricity would be an antenna. The system would be completely renewable, not drawing any energy when it is not in use as well as having no negative effects on the environment or people.
This idea was largely suppressed by the U.S. government and his investors, who didn’t seem to be keen and supplying the money to create energy that they couldn’t profit from. As World War II approached, it’s not a surprise that the government became leery of this giant tower and Tesla’s giant dreams. It was quickly demolished and used for scrap to aid with the war effort. More recently though, Tesla’s once-crackpot idea of wireless energy has been proven a possibility by a team of researchers at MIT who were recently able to energize a light bulb from seven feet away.
8. Cold Fire
Another one of Tesla’s fascinating inventions hoped to eliminate the use of soap and water in bathrooms, once and for all. It’s not a secret that electricity and water don’t mix but, as it turns out, electricity and germs are even bigger enemies than germs and water.
In an anomaly known as Cold Fire, the human body would be energized with a rapidly alternating current of 2.5 million volts while standing on a metal plate. The sight itself is remarkable to see as beams of electricity crackle, pop, and envelope
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are collaborating in the operation of IceCube and the scientific analysis of its data. The IceCube detector was funded by NSF with additional funding provided by national funding agencies in Belgium, Germany and Sweden. The efforts of several organizations within the U.S. Antarctic Program and the IceCube Project Office in Madison enabled the construction. Find out more--visit the IceCube website.
// end // Il trattamento della dermatite
seborroica di cui la forfora è una manifestazione,
è basato su shampoo e lozioni che contengono principi
attivi che uccidono la malassezia.
Ne sono un esempio lo zincopiritione, la
piroctolamina, il solfuro di selenio
così come numerosi farmaci antifungini.
E’
importante lavare i capelli frequentemente in quanto
l’effetto fungicida dello shampoo decade velocemente There is something special about turning the pages of a book and getting lost in the story. Reading has been proven to be beneficial to children of all ages and has become a fun way to relax and learn. Here are some reasons why reading is beneficial for your kid.
Books allow for children to find new words and be exposed to vocabulary that they may not hear in everyday conversation. When you read with your child, ask them questions and talk about the vocabulary in relation to the pictures. Encourage curiosity, open discussion and questions.
Reading at home is helpful practice for academic goals and classroom skills. Reading practice can help your child read at a quicker rate and a higher level. A high level of reading will help your child be a better test-taker and can help them with homework and classroom activities.
Reading supports logical thinking and problem solving skills. After all, it’s not just the words on the page that matter, but the message or story behind them. Talk with your child about the book and ask them questions to see how they understand the story and the actions of the characters.
Reading has a way of taking the mind from current stressors and redirecting focus to the words on the page. Turning the pages of a book is a healthy way to relax and get away from the problems of the day.
Learning to read a book cover to cover is a boost to a child’s self-confidence. After reading a book, your kid will feel a sense of independence and accomplishment. This heightened self-esteem can transfer into other aspects of their life, socially, personally and academically.
There is no limit to imagination and books are a great way to spark ideas in your child. Books foster a child’s creativity which can be applied to art, storytelling, or role playing. Your child may even decide to come up with a story of their own!
Exposure to the correct usage of grammar, verbs and punctuation is helpful to your child’s academic achievements and personal development. This knowledge can translate into better speaking and writing skills, in and out of the classroom.
By observing interactions between the characters in a book, your child absorbs appropriate communication styles and healthy interactions which he or she can apply to family life and school relationships.
There are countless studies that show how reading is beneficial for kids of all ages. Encourage healthy reading habits in your child whether it becomes part of their bedtime routine or a Saturday afternoon activity. It’s never too early or too late to integrate reading into your child’s life. صدور حکم پرونده اختلاس بیمه حداکثر تا 2 ماه دیگر
سرپرست کیفری دادگاه های استان تهران گفت: با تلاش هایی که صورت می گیرد و سرعت در برگزاری جلسات دادگاه رسیدگی به اختلاس بیمه ، یک تا دو ماه دیگر برای متهمان این پرونده حکم صادر می شود.
به گزارش واحد مرکزی خبر، محسن افتخاری در حاشیه دادگاه رسیدگی به پرونده اختلاس بیمه در جمع خبرنگاران افزود: این پرونده از یک سال پیش تشکیل و سه جلسه آن پیش از این برگزار شد اما به علت نقایص پرونده برای کار کارشناسی به دادسرا برگردانده شد که یک ماه پیش از دادسرا برگشت و امروز نخستین جلسه آن پس از بازگشت از دادسرا برگزار شد.
وی گفت: این دادگاه متشکل از پرونده صد جلدی با 80 متهم است که حدود 50 وکیل عهده دار دفاع از آنان هستند که این حجم به طورطبیعی زمان بر شده است.
افتخاری تاکید کرد: البته تلاش می کنیم با برگزاری جلسات به ویژه در ایام زوج هفته روند رسیدگی به اتهامات متهمان را پیگیری کنیم ورئیس قوه قضائیه نیز بر سرعت و بیشتر از آن دقت در رسیدگی به این پرونده تاکید دارد.
سرپرست کیفری دادگاه های استان تهران گفت: امیدواریم این پرونده تا دو ماه آینده به صدور حکم برسد هرچند بخشی از پرونده در دادسرا مفتوح است و مراحل مقدماتی را طی می کند که تلاش می کنیم به آن بخش هم به سرعت رسیدگی کنیم.
有将计就计之孔明，以破崔谅之计，斯已奇矣；又有将计就计之姜维，以破孔明之计，则更奇。以假裴绪赚天水，而姜维能料，斯已奇矣；即以假姜维赚天水，而姜维不能料，则更奇矣；以孔明之计，而有破之之人，则其人固孔明之所深爱也。以能料孔明之计之人，而终有不及料之事，则孔明又其人之所不得不服也。纵一夏侯楙以招姜维，而诈称姜维之有书，是犹在人意想之中；遣一假姜维以见夏侯楙，而即称夏侯楙之有书，是则出人意想之外。其变幻不测，疑鬼疑神，今日读之者且为之迷心眩目，况当日遇之者，能不俯首屈膝哉！
此回有假姜维，前乎此者有假张飞矣。假张飞有二，一则张飞所以赚严颜，一则张飞所以赚张合。而假姜维不容有二，乃孔明所以困姜维。试以《西游记》拟之，则前之假张飞，是孙行者毫毛所变之假行者也；后之假姜维，是六耳狝猴所冒之假行者也。同一假，而或自假之，或不自假而他人假之。然则《三国》之幻，殆不灭《西游》云。
姜维有母，而孔明即以姜维之母牵制姜维，亦犹徐庶有母，而曹操即以徐庶之母牵制徐庶也。然曹操假其母之书以招其子，孔明则不必假其母之书以招其子。所以然者，欲其人之背顺归逆，不得不以母子之情，夺其君臣之义；若使其人之背逆助顺，则自有君臣之义，正不专恃其母子之情耳。且曹操之才，不足以胜徐庶；而孔明之才，实足以服姜维。庶不为曹屈，而但为母屈；维则不独为母屈，而真为孔明屈矣。
人但知讨贼者当诛其首，而不知讨贼者当先诛其从。何也？无贾充、成济，则司马氏父子不能肆其凶；无华歆、王朗，则曹氏父子不能恣其恶。故骂曹操而不骂华歆，未足夺曹操之魄；骂曹丕、曹睿而不骂王朗，未足褫曹丕、曹睿之魂也。骂曹操者，有陈琳之檄矣，有衣带之诏也，有汉中王进位之疏矣，独于曹丕而缺焉。武侯虽有出师之表上告嗣君，恨无讨贼之文布告天下。今观骂王朗一篇，即以此当骂曹丕，即以此当布告之文可耳。
兵家之有劫寨，题目旧矣，独至此回，而有翻陈出新者。料彼不知我劫而劫之，不足奇；料彼知我劫而仍劫之，则奇矣。待彼来劫我，而我往劫之，不足奇；知彼待我之往劫而后来，而我故赚其来，则又奇矣。不但如此，以我劫寨之兵，截其归寨之兵，又使彼归寨之兵，即被杀于防我劫寨之兵，则愈出愈幻，至于如此。每见他书所纪劫寨之事，不过“杀入寨中，并无一人，情知中计，望后便走”等语耳。层层叠叠，数见不鲜。问有以旧题而作新文，若此回之神妙者乎？
却说姜维献计于马遵曰：“诸葛亮必伏兵于郡后，赚我兵出城，乘虚袭我。某愿请精兵三千，伏于要路。太守随后发兵出城，不可远去，止行三十里便回；但看火起为号，前后夹攻，可获大胜。如诸葛亮自来，必为某所擒矣。”前回孔明用计说明在后，此处姜维用计说明在前。遵用其计，付精兵与姜维去讫，然后自与梁虔引兵出城等候；只留梁绪、尹赏守城。原来孔明果遣赵云引一军埋伏于山僻之中，只待天水人马离城，便乘虚袭之。当日细作回报赵云，说天水太守马遵，起兵出城，只留文官守城。赵云大喜，又令人报与张翼、高翔，教于要路截杀马遵。此二处兵亦是孔明预先埋伏。前回之事，补叙于此。
却说赵云引兵五千，径投天水郡城下，高叫曰：“吾乃常山赵子龙也。汝知中计，早献城池，免遭诛戮。”城上梁绪大笑曰：“汝中吾姜伯约之计，尚然不知耶？”前是孔明将计就计，此是姜维将计就计，可谓礼无不答。
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中自有千锺粟，书中自有颜如玉;我读过印象最深的书就是大仲马写过的《三个火枪手》，这本书反映了17世纪的法国，政治者争权夺利的斗争。
作者大仲马是法国19世纪浪漫主义作家。大仲马自学成才，他一生主要以小说和剧作著称于世。大仲马非常同情低阶级的人民，同时也很痛恨仗着权势欺压人民的贵族。
《三个火枪手》这本书中，主人公达达尼昂为了保家卫国不得不奔赴战场，达达尼昂于18岁那年奔赴巴黎参加由路易十三组建的火枪队，为了希望实现他一生的梦想。他野心与侠义共存，他聪明机智的头脑，使得他成为了故事的主角，推动着故事的发展。
达达尼昂还有三个生死之交的兄弟，其中一个阿多斯，他英勇、沉着冷静，外表高雅。另一个兄弟就是阿拉宓斯，他心机是最大的，他的外貌就如女人一样，同时他也非常在意仪容，暗中他是一个情圣，三兄弟中最后一个就是波尔多斯，他的性格完全和他们相反，他的性格中爱慕虚荣、贪财，却又充满了天真。
这本书主要体现了，达达尼昂和他的三个生死兄弟勇敢、坚强的抵抗黎塞的重重阻碍，并且揭发他的阴谋，
他们做什么都会一起做出决定，从不单独行动。不管是枪林弹雨，还是明知有危险但还是要去，每一个人都毫无怨言。
莎士比亚曾经说过“朋友间必须是患难相济，那才能说得上真正友谊。”这本书中看出达达尼昂和他的兄弟完全是亲如手足。
《三个火枪手》读后心得2
还记得这本书从买到看完也才不过一个月。也是一鼓作气的看完的，每看完一部分就有那么连贯的情节浮现在眼前，每个火枪手的性格迥异，最喜欢的还是阿托斯的性格，沉默但是思维最冷静，最正确，阿拉密斯内心还是教徒，但是忍不住爱上情妇，波尔托斯则是真正的爱上了繁华的一切，我们的主人公达达尼昂就像一个血气方刚的少年正好在适合的时代展现了他的勇敢，智慧，包括他的爱。
他们在决斗中相识，在决斗展现贵族的气质，在决斗中更了解朋友，一起酒肉，一起患难，甚至牺牲，虽然他们都很爱自己的生命。他们可以为了火枪手的尊严教训红衣主教的卫队，达达里昂为了证明爱情，阻挠了红衣主教的计划，避免了王后的屈辱，三个火枪手为了朋友也不问原因就给予帮助，为了拯救被劫持的康斯坦丁，达达里昂多番打听，也几乎爱上了米来狄，也在意外中发现了她的秘密，发现这样一个恶魔在世界上存在。
米莱狄作为红衣主教的效忠者，在拉罗舍尔围攻中要杀害白金汉，凭借魔鬼的声音蛊惑了狂热的教徒来完成。这样的魔鬼也被审判了，最后故事才告诉我们，这个魔鬼身上背负的罪恶，也让我们想起了有因有果。
这本书让我领略了一个初出茅庐的少年展现了他丰富短暂的经历，就像结尾说的也是他甜蜜的回忆。四个朋友间亲密的友谊，也不忘三个追随者的忠诚。让我们看到仇恨与复仇的魔鬼所做的一切，也有因为爱，可以做任何事情，愿意付出任何东西的兴奋。
说说作者吧，大仲马仿佛让我回到了“金庸的武侠世界”。
《三个火枪手》读后心得3
今天，我看了大仲马的长篇小说《三个火枪手》上，只觉得这本书很好看，我很喜欢着一类的书籍。
《三个火枪手上》说了这样的故事：达尔塔尼安的父亲和国王的火枪队队长是朋友，达尔塔尼安想做一名火枪手，他的父亲就给火枪队长写了一封信，让达尔塔尼安带给队长。
可是途中遇到了一个人，他的太阳穴上有道疤，他把达尔塔尼安的信夺走了。达尔塔尼安对他怀恨在心。无奈，他只好只身去火枪队长那里报道了。很幸运，队长没有因为信的事而忽略他，而是让他去做2年侍卫，做了2年后，就可以火枪手了。
因为性格问题，他和阿多斯、波尔多斯、阿多密斯着三个火枪手产生了纷争，他们三人约定在一个不能决斗的地方决斗。
决斗刚开始，就被火枪队队长的死敌红衣主教的手下发现了，而且还要和他们打。因为达尔塔尼安的剑
术高超，他们一起把那7个人打败了，队长奖励了他们，国王也奖励了他们。因为这个，他们成了形影不离好朋友，他们一起生活。
可是一天，他们的钱数不多了。达尔塔尼安正思索着怎么赚钱时，房东先生让他帮自己寻找被绑架的老婆，寻找到了就给他一笔客观的收入。达尔塔尼安立刻把这个消息告诉了自己的三个伙伴。他们一起寻找着这个太太。
后来的事情扑朔迷离，竟然关联到了国王、王后、红衣主教。
最后，王后让达尔塔尼安的房东太太前往英国找白金汉，因为不小心泄密，那位夫人把王后给白金汉的信交给了达尔塔尼安，达尔塔尼安又通知了他的伙伴阿多斯、波尔多斯、阿多密斯，他们四个一起前往英国送信。
《三个火枪手》读后心得4
这本书是亚历山大·仲马编写的，主要是说主人公达达尼昂和三个国王火枪手卫队好朋友冒险的故事，大仲马根据法兰西国王路易十三朝代这一时期的历史事实为背景编写。
开头看到达达尼昂把父亲临死前托福给他并且嘱咐他不能卖的老马给卖掉的时候觉得为什么要塑造这样的一个人物性格明明父亲都让他不要卖了，并且给的路费也够，但是为了虚荣就将老马卖了，并且出门后就想着如何与人决斗获取其他人的尊重，后面看到房东夫人就想让她当他的情妇，而且还利用米莱迪侍女对他的感情来满足他冒充米莱迪喜欢的人，就像看红与黑里面的主人公一样有很多不认同，但是看完后发现其实我们看的主要是大仲马编写的一个个栩栩如生的人物与波澜壮阔、激动人心的故事，而并不是主人公的行为是否为我们喜欢的。
我觉得看书就是体验作者给你构思的世界，让你以旁观者的身份去看主人公对世界的探索书中最让我印象深刻的是阿多斯和白金汉，后期阿多斯的睿智与做事优雅提现的淋漓尽致，白金汉最后快死去的时候还是要听王后的信，直到听到"她还委托我告诉您，她一直爱您"才安心的死去，而死去这段描写更是精彩"白金汉还想最后微笑一次，然而，他这个念头被死亡制止了，仅仅刻在他的额头，宛如爱情的最后一吻"。
《三个火枪手》读后心得5
这个暑假，我读了一本有趣的世界名著：《三个火枪手》。
这本书内容是讲：一个叫达达里昂的人，和他的三个火枪手朋友经历了红衣主教的种种陷害，比如下毒，暗杀，最终曲终人散。在这本大仲马的名著中，我最喜欢的人物是阿托斯。他对达达里昂的慈爱也让我感受到了妈妈对我的温暖，不仅如此，他还得知他的妻子是红衣主教的爪牙时，以国王的火枪手的名义杀了她，因为火枪队和红衣主教是冤家，这说明他也是一个很敬业的人。另外几位也很有趣。阿拉米斯想做教皇，波托斯爱说大话，达达里昂很勇敢。
看完了这本名著，我感到17世纪的法国，真是红衣主教的天下，他简直是国王。能有这支火枪队，这几个朋友，真不简单。
这是一本励志小说，这是一本外国武侠小说，这是一本动人的小说，这是一本绝世佳作，这本书的名字叫《三个火枪手》。
这本书中，我最喜欢达德尼昂，因为他智慧、义气、勇气并存，从来不出卖朋友，机灵的他能将一个个危险化险为夷。当然其他的人物也各有特色，阿托斯长相帅气，波尔多斯性格多变，阿拉弥斯是一个虔诚的教徒，还有与米来狄一样美若天仙的柏娜修
爸爸说，中国有一部武侠小说叫《多情剑客无情剑》和《三个火枪手》�
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sunmaktadır.
Hem suç hem de kendini feda etmeye varan özverili davranışlar, her iki savaşan tarafta olmuştur. Ve şimdi, kendisine çıkış arayan öfkenin yanı sıra, bizler pek çok genç insanın fazilet örnekleri sergilediğini de görüyoruz.
Böylelikle, karmik borçların ödenmesi gerekliliğiyle yeniden yüzleşmiş olduk. Geçen yüzyılda ben çok gençtim ve o olaylara iştirak edemedim. Bu kez de yükselmiş konumda bulunmaktayım ve sadece kısa mesajlar aracılığıyla nasihatler verebiliyorum.
Her halükarda, bir insan neler olup bittiğini anladığı zaman, öncelikle kendini değiştirmeye yönelik bilinçli adımlar atabilir.
Ve o zamanlar olduğu gibi sizin zamanınızda da genç insanların sahip olmayı arzuladığı yeterince baştan çıkartıcı şey bulunmaktadır. Hatta şu an baştan çıkartıcıların daha fazla olduğunu bile söyleyebilirim. Eh, İlahi Yasa böyle çalışır. İlahi Yasa'yı bir kez çiğnerseniz, gelecekte Yasa'ya olan bağlılığınızı daha ağır şartlar altında ıspatlamak zorunda kalırsınız.
Bu mesaj aracılığıyla enerjileri fiziksel dünyaya indirerek, benim bu mesajım, onu hiçbir zaman okumayacak olanların ruhlarında dahi karşılık bulacağını umarım, çünkü dünyanızdaki her şey birbiriyle bağlantılıdır. Ve ince planda, mesajı okuyan ve kabul eden her kişi, bütün dünya için yayın yapan ve aynı İlahi dalgaya ayarlanmış bütün insanlığa dinlettiren bir çeşit radyo vericisi durumundadır.
Bizler bu şekilde hareket ediyoruz. Ve uyarı en iyi araçtır.
BEN Lanello.
© Tatyana Mikuşina, 2010
Kurulum Tarihi : 28/10/2012 · 23:46
Son Güncelleme : 17/12/2012 · 17:00
Kategori : Dikte XII
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Un diario-epistolario autentico rivolto alla moglie Vera, che narra con ritmo serrato e ricchezza di dettagli le ansie, i dubbi, le paure, ma anche la "noia", le attese e le speranze - di trovare un lavoro, di tornare agli affetti famigliari, di veder finire una guerra infinita - di un capitano della Compagnia Piceno sballottato nell'Italia liberata (da Francavilla a Martina Franca a Roma) tra il gennaio del '43 e il maggio del '45. Ne scaturisce attraverso la "monotonia" di una cronaca rispetto alla quale la Storia sembra poco più di un'eco lontana e quasi impalpabile - un quadro di grande efficacia sui paradossi, i drammi e le incertezze di una nazione spezzata dagli ultimi sussulti del regime fascista e della seconda guerra mondiale. A film that shows the human face of climate change
Sun Come Up is a film which depicts some of the world's first "climate refugees," inhabitants of the Carteret Islands just north of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. This film has provoked a lively discussion about climate change, displacement, and the rights of vulnerable communities around the globe. The film was a 2011 Academy Award Nominee for Best Documentary Short. After the film, there will be a facilitated discussion about the film and action steps that viewers can take to respond to the unfolding climate perspective.
When: October 1, 2012
Time: 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm
Where: Lee Lecture Hall (#29 on the Frost Campus Map)
For more information please contact Ness Sandoval ([email protected])
Download the flyer: Sun Come Up Bilifaction is a rarely used term for the formation of bile.
Bile is a bitter, yellow-green substance released from
the liver that carries away waste products. The liver is
the largest organ in the body and is responsible for
filtering (removing) harmful chemical substances,
producing important chemicals for the body, and other
important functions. Bile is produced by liver cells
known as hepatocytes. From there, the bile drains into
a duct known as the hepatic duct (hepatic refers to
A duct is a tube that allows fluids and/or substances to pass through it. The liver makes
about 600 milliliters to 1 liter (1000 milliliters) of bile a day. Bile helps with fat digestion
and absorption in the gut. It also is a way for the body to excrete waste products from the
Bilifaction is also known as bilification and biliferous. Biliferous is also a rarely used term
to describe something that contains or carries bile. Bilifaction comes from the Latin word
"bilis" meaning "bile," and the Latin word "facto" meaning "to make." Put the words
together and you have "to make bile." Biligenesis is the process by which bile is
produced. Biligenic means bile producing. Biligenesis comes from the Latin word "bilis"
meaning "bile," and the Greek word "genesis" meaning "production." Put the words
together and you have "bile production." |Do not continue until you
have completed this page
Charlotte is 20 months old and has just had her 18-month health visitor check. There is some concern because she is not yet walking.
Charlotte was a breech delivery and her health and development have never until now given cause for concern. She was smiling at 6 weeks and sitting at 9 months.
On examination, Charlotte does indeed have good sifting balance and travels at remarkable speed across the floor by “hitching” herself along on her right hand and left foot. When you try to stand her up, she refuses to weight bear and stretches her legs out horizontally.
In other respects, her development is normal, and she demonstrates that she can build a tower of three bricks, enjoys scribbling and can say, Mama, Dada, cat, dog and “moo” for cow.
Case discussion: Delayed motor development
Charlotte is a variation on the theme of “bum-shuffling”. These babies are often slightly ‘floppier” than you would expect and they tend to dislike being placed prone. When held vertically they refuse to weight-bear and adopt the “sitting on-air” position. They are often late to walk and may “hitch” along or bum-shuffle. There is often a family history(which is reassuring) and inheritance is probably dominant.
Gross motor development, in general, is extremely variable but tends to follow the same pattern within families. 98% of children walk by the age of 18months, but “bum-shufflers” may be delayed up to two years or more. The age at which the “affected” parent walked is often a good prognostic indicator.
Reassuring factors also include an otherwise normal pattern of development, good sitting balance, a straight back and good”mobility”.
Pathology which may present with delayed motor development includes:
- Congenital dislocation of the hip
Risk factors include breech presentation, family history and foot deformities. Look for limitation in abduction and asymmetry.
- Cerebral palsy
General ability in these children is also important and children with normal IQ and milder forms of hemi- or diplegia may have “normal “motor development. Hemiplegia may mimic a dislocated hip.
- Neuromuscular problems
Rare. The commonest is muscular dystrophy.
- Global developmental delay
- Severe special sense deficit
In particular blindness, but severe hearing loss can have a detrimental effect on motor development too.
Also known as “motor organisation problem” or just plain clumsy. Practice makes perfect. Nuova via al Dhaulagiri, tentativo fallito
Horia Colibasanu, Peter Hámor e Marius Gane di ritorno al campo base20 May 2019
È fallito il tentativo di Horia Colibasanu, Peter Hámor e Marius Gane di aprire una nuova via al Dhaulagiri.
I tre alpinisti sono stati di nuovo respinti dal forte vento sulla cresta. Dato che le previsioni del tempo per i prossimi giorni non sono favorevoli, il progetto deve essere rimandato.
Horia, Peter e Marius erano riusciti a superare e attrezzare il tratto più duro della salita, ma il tempo è stato contro di loro. Ora sono tornati al campo base e tra qualche giorno concluderanno la spedizione.
Dopo la rinuncia di Adam Bielecki e Felix Berg, un altro dei più interessanti progetti alpinistici della stagione attuale volge al termine senza successo ma, fortunatamente, anche senza incidenti.
Fonte: pagina Facebook Peter Hámor. به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی مبارکه نا، اختتامیه مسابقات قهرمانی و انتخابی تیم ملی بانوان هاپکیدو جمهوری اسلامی ایران برای مسابقات در کشورهای اروپایی امشب در شهرستان مبارکه برگزار شد.
این دوره از مسابقات با حضور ۱۵۰ بانوی ورزشکار از ۱۲ استان در بخش های دفاع شخصی، سلاح های سرد، مبارزه و حرکات اکروبات به میزبانی استان اصفهان در سالن فولاد در صفاییه مبارکه به مدت دو روز برگزار شد.
در این مسابقات در مجموع چهار بخش، تیم های استان البرز مقام اول، استان گیلان مقام دوم و استان اصفهان مقام سوم را کسب کردند.
تیم های البرز، اصفهان و گیلان در بخش مبارزه، تیم های گیلان، البرز و کرمان در بخش حرکات اکروبات، تیم های البرز، اصفهان و گیلان در بخش سلاح و در بخش دفاع شخصی تیم های اصفهان، گیلان و البرز به ترتیب مقام اول تا سوم را کسب کردند.
انتهای پیام/
اخبار مرتبط
- حضور دو هزار و ۵۰۰ نفر در مسابقه کتابخوانی «سلام بر ابراهیم» در شهرستان مبارکه+ تصاویر
- زندگی اشرافی برخی مسئولان نمک بر زخم فقرا میپاشد
- مِلک ۳۳ سالهای که وقف درمانگاهی در خولنجان است
- اجرای طرح سلامت نوروزی با بیش از ۵۰ نفر در مبارکه/ انجام ۷۲ هزار و ۳۵۲ مورد خدمت بهداشتی و درمانی در نوروز ۹۶
- مشکلات کشور باید ریشهیابی شود/ باید تمام منابع را با حفظ اهمیت صرف ایجاد اشتغال کنیم سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه پاکستان گفت که دولت کشورش نوامبر سال گذشته میلادی (عقرب/ آبان ماه ۹۶) ۲۷ متهم ارتباط با شبکه حقانی و طالبان افغانستان را به دولت کابل تحویل داده است.
«محمد فیصل» با انتشار چند پیام توئیتری نوشت که کشور در جنگ علیه تروریسم حدود ۷۵ هزار از شهروندان از جمله شش هزار نفر از نیروهای امنیتی خود را – در مسیر مبارزه با تروریسم – از دست داده است.
این سخنان سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه پاکستان در حالی بیان می شود
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, Boulder, and NOAA's Physical Sciences Division.
Pincus authored the analysis of committed warming, along with Thorsten Mauritsen of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology.
The ocean's ability to absorb heat and carbon could reduce the warming already in the pipeline by 0.2 to 0.3 C, they wrote.
The findings are dire, but they should inspire action rather than hopelessness, said Adrian Raftery, a professor of statistics and sociology at the University of Washington and author of the study on temperature forecasts.
"The consequences of not [acting] are even higher with these results than they were before, when we could think about 1.5 degrees as being in the realm of possibility — which I think, realistically, it's not," he said, urging more investments in research, a tax on carbon and other established paths to emissions reductions.
Raftery's forecasts align with the middle-of-the-road scenarios put forward by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
His study found population growth will likely play a small role in climate change, because the areas with the highest growth — like Africa — have a small carbon footprint.
Some uncertainty remains around how much Africa's emissions will grow over the coming century, he said, but relative to the United States, it's a question of whether Africa's per capita emissions will be "lower or much, much lower."
Reprinted from Climatewire with permission from E&E News. E&E provides daily coverage of essential energy and environmental news at www.eenews.net. Türkçe sözlüklerde "Polish Up" ifadesini detaylı bir şekilde araştırdık...
Kısaca "Polish Up" ne demek?
-
İyice parlatmak, iyice cilalamak, pırıl pırıl yapmak, düzeltmek
Polish Up nedir? İlişkili sözcükler
Polish Up ne demek sözlük anlamı nedir sorusunu farklı sözlüklerden yararlanarak yanıtladık. Paylaştığımız bilgilerde eksik veya hatalı bir şey var ise, buraya tıklayarak bize bildirebilirsiniz. |日語寫法
|日語原文
||小柴 昌俊
|假名
||こしば まさとし
|平文式罗马字
||Masatoshi Koshiba
小柴昌俊（日语：小柴 昌俊／こしば まさとし Masatoshi Koshiba ?，1926年9月19日－），日本物理学家，日本学士院会员。現任东京大学国际基本粒子物理中心（ICEPP）高级顾问、史上4名東大特別榮譽教授之一。敘勳一等旭日大綬章。文化勳章獲得者。
1987年，小柴昌俊在超级神冈探测器完成人類史上首次的中微子發生觀測。2002年．小柴與戶塚洋二、梶田隆章三人共同獲得潘諾夫斯基實驗粒子物理學獎。同年因其“在天体物理学领域做出的先驱性贡献，其中包括在探测宇宙中微子和发现宇宙X射线源方面的成就”而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
小柴擁有雙博士學位，為歷來的日本人諾貝爾獎得主所僅見，此外亦是日本人首位諾貝爾獎暨沃爾夫獎雙料得主。
爱知县丰桥市出身，旧日本帝国陆军大佐小柴俊男之子。1951年毕业于东京大学理学部物理学专业，1955年于纽约罗彻斯特大学获得物理学博士学位，1967年于东京大学獲得理學博士學位，師從1965年諾貝爾物理學獎得主朝永振一郎。
小柴昌俊幼時夢想當軍人或音樂家，但上高中時忽然得了小兒麻痺症，其後遺症造成右臂殘疾，致使夢想破滅。然而，就在他住院期間，班主任送了他一本愛因斯坦的書，卻使他從此走上了物理研究的道路。
讀大學時，小柴曾是名“差生”，在校時的物理課理論考試成績並不佳。一個被認為差生的人獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎，在於他對科學持之以恆的探索精神,以及很強的實驗動手能力，最終獲得了成功。
成為第11位日本人諾貝爾獎得主之後，小柴獲得許多本國學校的榮譽，包括：明治大學榮譽博士、東京都榮譽都民、杉並區榮譽區民、横須賀市榮譽市民、杉並區立桃井第五小學校榮譽校長。東京大學理學系研究科於2005年設置「小柴廳」以紀念他的貢獻。
香川大學工學部教授小柴俊是小柴昌俊之子。
主要成就[编辑]
小柴昌俊教授對中微子物理實驗研究和天體物理做出了傑出貢獻。他所領導的日本神岡實驗室（超级神冈探测器）的研究工作獨立地證實了由雷蒙德·戴維斯首先發現的太陽電子中微子與理論預言的差值，並在1987年第一次截獲由超新星（SN1987A）爆炸所釋放的中微子，打開了天體物理中極為重要的中微子窗口。
2002年，瑞典皇家科學院宣佈小柴獲得諾貝爾物理學獎之後，小柴的弟子輩－佐藤勝彥與戶塚洋二召開了電話會議，決定一起出席小柴的記者會。但佐藤最後猶豫不決，沒有露面。
2008年7月10日，戶塚洋二因大腸癌去世。小柴在《文藝春秋》2008年9月號撰文「弟子の弔辞を読む痛恨」追悼他，文章稱「若戶塚再多活八個月，必能獲得諾貝爾獎」。
2010年，為紀念身為世界級物理學家的已故門生，小柴出資設立「折戶周治獎」與「戶塚洋二獎」，分別獎勵對於加速器與素粒子研究做出傑出貢獻的人[1]。
退休後的小柴昌俊相當熱衷電子遊戲，曾自稱是「世界最高齡的電玩迷」。《最終幻想》是他最喜歡的遊戲[2]。
小柴獲得諾貝爾物理學獎的隔天，島津製作所的工程師田中耕一即獲得諾貝爾化學獎，寫下歷來日本人獲獎的最短間隔（不到24小時）。與長年預期獲獎的小柴相比，默默無名的田中被視為「上班族的諾貝爾傳奇」，立即吸走了鎂光燈，因此坊間曾經流傳「小柴忌妒田中」的耳語。事實上，小柴顯得不悅是因為「媒體採訪的水準太低」[3]。
外部鏈接[编辑]
- ^ 台北駐日經濟文化代表處科技組 Science Division, TECRO in Japan
- ^ 2002年10月9日、 朝日新聞朝刊
- ^ 週刊現代2003年3月15日号 |Art Power
di Boris Groys
postmedia books, 2012
«Uno dei segnali della decadenza della nostra cultura, sperimentata nel passato recente, è la crescita abnorme degli scritti teorici sull’arte»
• Adolf Hitler, 1937
Se si vuole parlare della capacità dell’arte di resistere alle pressioni esterne, occorre porsi la seguente domanda: l’arte possiede un suo territorio che valga la pena difendere? L’autonomia dell’arte è stata negata recentemente in molte discussioni teoriche. L’arte potrebbe essere usata solo per progettare, estetizzare i movimenti politici emancipatori già esistenti. Questa mi sembra la questione: l’arte possiede un qualche tipo di potere autonomo, oppure può solo decorare i poteri esterni, che si tratti di poteri di oppressione oppure di liberazione?
Secondo Boris Groys, l’arte non è certo un prodotto vittima degli alti e bassi del mercato dell’arte o dei suoi tentativi di inclusione ed esclusione. L’arte ha un suo potere nel mondo, non meno importante è il suo ruolo nella politica globale odierna di quanto non lo fosse durante la politica della guerra fredda. L’arte moderna e contemporanea vengono analizzate in Art Power in base alla propria funzione ideologica. L’arte, scrive Groys, viene prodotta e presentata al pubblico in due modi: come una merce e come strumento di propaganda politica. All’arte come propaganda è stata data nella scena dell’arte molto poca attenzione; l’arte ufficiale e non ufficiale della ex Unione Sovietica e gli altri stati ex-socialisti, per esempio, è in gran parte esclusa dal campo dell’arte istituzionalmente riconosciuto.
La gamma di argomenti affrontati in Art Power è impressionante. In saggi e conferenze degli ultimi dieci anni Groys affronta il passaggio del potere dal critico al curatore, la sostituzione dell’opera d’arte con la sua documentazione, il modo in cui i media non confermano la visione di Walter Benjamin di un mondo-specchio di copie ideali ma hanno sepolto il simulacro postmoderno con una profusione di originali. Si tratta di temi già trattati altrove, ma raramente si arriva alle penetranti conclusioni alle quali giunge Groys. Fra i suoi primi obiettivi c’è l’affermazione che la diversità artistica sia di per sé buona, che il museo deve aprirsi a pratiche eterogenee e localizzate. Non è forse questa diversità uniforme, infatti, proprio la logica del mercato? Al contrario, il museo potrebbe essere ‘l’unico luogo possibile per l’innovazione’, l’ultimo posto rimasto in cui incontrare la storia e le differenze.
Brian Dillon, Frieze n.117, settembre 2008
Gli argomenti più convincenti di Art Power riguardano i processi decisionali che permettono alle opere d’arte di raggiungere il pubblico. Riferendosi consistentemente a un gruppo ristretto di filosofi (Agamben, Foucault, Hegel, Kierkegaard) e di artisti (Duchamp, Malevich, Warhol), Groys spinge il lettore in una conversazione policentrica sulle relazioni tra le istituzioni artistiche e le atmosfere della "vita reale", ciò che Art Power descrive come "infinita sequenza di immagini" della modernità.
Matthew Jesse Jackson, Bookforum, giugno 2008
Art Power /// Indice dell’opera
• Introduzione
• La logica dell’uguaglianza estetica
• Sul nuovo
• Sulla curatela
• L’Arte nell’era della biopolitica: dall’opera alla documentazione
• Iconoclastia come strumento artistico: strategie iconoclasta nel cinema
• L’arte nell’era della digitalizzazione: dall’immagine al file e ritorno
• Autorialità multipla
• La città nell’era della riproduzione turistica
• Riflessioni critiche
• Arte in guerra
• Il corpo dell’eroe: la teoria dell’arte di Hitler
• Educare le masse: l’arte realista socialista
• Oltre la diversità: gli studi culturali e l’Altro dopo il comunismo
• Privatizzazioni, o paradisi artificiali del postcomunismo
• L’Europa e i suoi Altri
Boris Groys nasce nel 1947 a Berlino (nell’allora DDR), studia filosofia e matematica all’Università di Leningrado e si laurea in filosofia all’Università di Muenster. Ha insegnato e Storia dell’Arte e Teoria dei Media allo ZKM di Karlsruhe e alla New York University. I suoi studi sono diventati conosciuti prima nel mondo tedesco per le sue analisi sull’arte e la cultura sovietica a confronto con l’ideologia comunista nell’arco del XX sec. Postmedia books pubblica nella primavera
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Lian’ın sağ bacağını tuttu. Beş parmak neredeyse derilerine değene kadar sertleşti. Xie Lian tam onu tekmelemek üzereydi ki aniden bu köşede suratına tekme atmaktan başka çaresi olmadığını fark etti.
Xie Lian, bir kızın yüzüne tokat atmanın iyi olmadığını düşündü. Bu nedenle pozisyonunu değiştirdi ve başka bir perdeyi kaldırmadan önce omzuna tekme attı. Sonra cevap verdi, “Kulağa güzel, romantik ve harika bir hikaye gibi geliyor.”
Ling Wen, “İlk başta güzel bir hikayeydi. Ancak, Xuan Ji’nin hayatlarının geri kalanında General Pei’nin tek sevgilisi olma konusunda kararlı olması ters gitti.”
Xie Lian iki adımda atladı ve çatıya tırmandı. Kendisine yaklaşan beş altı geline tepeden bakarak terini sildi ve “Bir kadının, sevgilisinin onu ömür boyu seveceğini umması yanlış değil. Ling Wen yanıtladı,”
Bu kesinlikle yanlış değil. Ancak iki ülke de savaş halindedir. Savaş alanında herkes acımasızdır. Başlangıçta, Xuan Ji ve Jemderal Pei, kısa süreli bir ilişkiye sahip olmak için bir anlaşmaya vardı. Ertesi sabah olmadan aşktan bahsedecekleri ve savaştan bahsetmeyecekleri bir hediyeye sahip olmaya gerçekten istekliler. Dahası, İhtiyar Pei için, sana ışıkta rehberlik etmezse konuşmaya devam edersem. diğer kadınlarda bu çok da kötü değil.”
“…..”
“Ancak Xuan Ji, genel bir aileden gelen soylu bir kadın. Kişiliği çok sert. İstediği şeyler için, onları öldürmesi gerekse bile gitmesine izin vermeyecek.”
“Bir dakika, bir dakika!” Xie Lian hızla Ling Wen’i kesti. “Önce bana söyle, Xuan Ji görevden alındı mı alınmadı mı? Kusur nerede?”
“İşte o…” Ling Wen bu sözleri söylediğinde, sesi aniden kesildi.
Bu gerçekten çok sinir bozucu. Xie Lian ne zaman önemli şeyler duysa, ödünç aldığı küçük ruhsal enerji tamamen tükeniyordu. Bir dahaki sefere, muhbirinden önce ana noktaları söylemesini istemesi gerekiyor gibi görünüyor.
Zıplamanın ortasında, Xie Lian bir kez daha kafasını toparladı. Genç kılıklı hayalet gelin değilse ve her köylü hayalet gelinin gruplarına karışmadığını onayladıysa, saklanacak tek yer gelin yığınıdır!
Kendi gelin grubuna saklandığında, hayalet damat bir şeylerin ters gittiğini anlamayı başaramadı. Buna karşılık hayalet gelin cesetle karışınca ilk bakışta fazladan bir ceset olduğunu söyleyemez.
Her şeyi dikkatlice düşünürse, Ruoye ipeği damadın hayaletini yaraladıktan sonra, yalnızca ormana doğru hareket eden kara sis bulutlarını görebilirdi. Birinin kara siste saklandığına dair bir garanti yok. Aslında Xie Lian, ormana doğru koştuğunda hayalet gelinin karanlık sisin içinde kalıp tapınağa dönmeden önce yanından geçmesinden korkuyordu. Ormanın karanlığında saklanarak bir grup cesedin arasına girdi. Bu durumda, ‘Damat’ bir damat ya da sadece bir ‘gelin’ değildir – aslında o gelinlik giyen bir kadındır. Gelin! (Bu Çapraz giyinme nedir?)
O bir kadın olduğu için birçok gizem açıklanabilir. Örneğin, Yu Jun Dağı bölgesinde neden başka bir Ming Guang Tapınağı yok? İnsanlar onu inşa etmek istemediği için değil. Hayır, çünkü başaramazlar. Xiao Ying, “Ming Guang Tapınağını inşa etmeye her karar verdiklerinde, tapınak her zaman bitmeden önce sebepsiz yere yanacak.” dedi.
Bu kulağa çok tesadüfi gelmiyor, yani bunun tek açıklaması birisinin kasıtlı olarak tapınakları ateşe vermesi. Ve neden birisi bitmemiş tapınakları yakar? Normal şartlar altında, bunun nedeni nefrettir.
Ancak Yu Jun Dağı’nın içinde, çeşitli kafa karıştırıcı Dizilimler tarafından dış dünyadan bloke edilen Ming Guang Tapınağı vardı. Kimse giremez ama içindeki Tanrı heykelinin işçiliği olağanüstü. Ayrıca heykelin muhafazası da çok iyi. Nedenmiş?
Hayalet damat kendi gelinliğini giyiyor ama Yu Jun Dağı bölgesinde gülümseyen gelinleri görmeye dayanamıyor. Bir kez daha, bu neden oldu?
Tüm bu ipuçlarını birleştirdikten sonra, birini tekelleştirme arzusu ve aşırı kıskançlık dışında, Xie Lian başka bir cevap düşünemedi.
Ve kalın bir beze sarılı tahta bir sopayla yerde ağır bir şey sürükleniyormuş gibi gelen tuhaf ses, eğer gerçekten ayak sesleriyse… Xie Lian’ın aklına gelen tek şey… bir olasılıktı!
Peşinden koşan bütün gelinleri duvaklarla örtmüştü. Böylece, Xie Lian hafifçe nefes verirken nihayet yere düşebildi. Sonra dikkatini yoğunlaştıran Xie Lian gelini saymak için ayağa kalktı.
Bir, iki, üç, dört … on.
Nan Feng peşlerinden koşarken yedi gelin ormana atladı. Onun yüzünden on gelinin başları yine duvaklarla örtülü ve hepsi burada. Bu durumda, hala görünmeyen bir gelin daha var.
Tam o anda, Xie Lian arkasından yine tanıdık ve garip bir vuruş sesi duydu.
.
.
.
.
.
Yavaşça arkasını dönen Xie Lian, görüşünde çok kısa ve küçük bir figürün belirdiğini gördü.
Hafifçe nefes aldı ve içinden, “Tabii ki böyle,” diye düşündü.
Karşısındaki kısa boylu ve ufak tefek kadın baştan aşağı kırmızılar içindeydi. Etrafında mutlu bir atmosfer yoktu ve bunun yerine sadece üzgün görünüyordu.
Ancak kısa ve ufak tefek olmasının nedeni minyon bir vücuda sahip olması değildi. Hayır, çünkü yere diz çöktü.
Her iki bacağı da kırılmıştı ama alt bacağı kırılmamıştı. Bunun yerine, bunca zamandır dizini kullanarak yürüyordu.
Aslında, daha önce duyulan garip çarpma sesi Xie Lian’ın kalbinin düşmesine neden oldu, tam da (aslında bir kadın olan) hayalet gelinin hareket etmek için yukarı ve aşağı zıpladığında kırılan bacakları yüzünden. حجتالاسلام اسدالله جعفری، رئیسکل دادگستری استان اصفهان امروز در گفتوگو با خبرنگار برگزیده های ایران در اصفهان اظهار داشت: همه توجهها در کانون اصلاح و تربیت در مجموعه سازمانهای زندانها به آن شده است تا زمینه اصلاح و تربیت مددجویان صورت پذیرد؛ در استان اصفهان نیز به دلیل اهمیت توجه به این موضوع، مسؤولان ارشد استان برای بررسی وضعیت این مرکز و دیدار چهره به چهره با نوجوانانی که قربانی برخی آسیبهای اجتماعی شدند امشب به این مرکز آمدند.
وی افزود: پس از این بازدید به این نتیجه رسیدیم که از جهت نگهداری این نوجوانان، باید یک توجه جدی به این موضوع شود؛ اگرچه این به معنی کمکاریهای سازمان زندانها نیست، اما برای نگهداری و همچنین آموزش این نوجوانان رعایت استانداردهایی ضروری است.
جعفری تصریح کرد: با توجه به شرایط فعلی کانون استان اصفهان، امکان برگزاری همه کلاسهای مورد نیاز مددجویان کانون اصلاح و تربیت وجود ندارد و باید توجه ویژهای در این زمینه شود؛ در این زمینه استاندار و شهردار قول مساعد برای اصلاح وضعیت این کانون را دادند و مقرر شد قسمتی از این کانون که متعلق به شهرداری است به سازمان زندانها واگذار شود تا آن سازمان در جهت اصلاح فضای کنونی اقدام کند.
رئیسکل دادگستری استان اصفهان خاطرنشان کرد: نکته مهمتر این است که همه ظرفیتهای حوزه فرهنگی تربیتی کمک کنند تا شاهد حضور کمتر جوانان در این بخشها باشیم؛ این نوجوان بعضا به دلیل عدم برنامهریزی صحیح و تربیت درست و چالشهای اجتماعی به این مکان منتقل شدهاند.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: وظیفه ما این است که کانونهای اصلاح و تربیت را به یک مدرسه مهارتآموزی تبدیل کنیم تا به عنوان یک فرد مثبت در جامعه به آن بازگردند.
انتهای پیام/۶۳۰۸۶/ج/ عضو شورای شهر نجف آباد: :« در حال حاضر با ت
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، این برنامه های تحصیلی فقط در استونی آموزش داده می شود. به طور کلی، برنامه هایی که به انگلیسی آموزش داده می شود هزینه حدود 1660 – 7500 یورو در سال دارند. برنامه های پزشکی مهمترین هستند، که 11000 یورو در سال هزینه می کنند. تجارت، حقوق و علوم اجتماعی نیز به عنوان گران ترین رشته ها در استونی است. برنامه های دکترا در استونی بدون هزینه تحصیل هستند.
دانشجویان دکترا می توانند از کمک هزینه دکترا به مبلغ 383.47 یورو در هر ماه استفاده کنند. مطالعات تبادلی بدون هیچ هزینه ای صورت می گیرد و در صورتی که در این توافقنامه بیان شود، واجد شرایط اعطای یک کمک هزینه کوچک هستند. هزینه های زندگی در استونی مقرون به صرفه هستند و کم تر از سایر کشورهای اروپایی در نظر گرفته می شوند. بازخورد عمومی از خارجیان که مدتی در اینجا بوده اند این است که شرایط زندگی مشابه با کشورهای اروپای غربی است. هزینه زندگی در استونی معمولا وابسته به انتخاب محل اقامت دانشجو، سبک زندگی و الگوهای هزینه است.
هزینه زندگی در استونی ماهانه: 300 تا 500 یورو، بسته به گزینه های دانشجویی دارد. اجاره مسکن دانشجویی در خوابگاه حدود 150 یورو است. برخی از دانشگاه ها خوابگاه دانشجویی با اتاق های تک، دو و سه نفره دارند. هزینه های مسکن تا حد زیادی به محل و اندازه آپارتمان بستگی دارد. به طور متوسط قیمت ها حدود 100 یورو برای یک مکان در یک اتاق دو نفره در سالن اقامت از 250 تا 500 یورو یا بیشتر برای آپارتمان خصوصی تعیین می شود.
دانشجویان معمولا می توانند از یک زندگی راحت با حدود ۳۰۰ دلار در ماه برای غذا لذت ببرند. هر دانشجو می تواند بسته به نیازها، هزینه های غذا را به طور جداگانه تعیین کند. هر دانشگاه همچنین دارای کافه تریا (ها) ی خود است که غذای خوبی با قیمت مناسب ارائه می دهد. پیشنهادهای ویژه روزانه در رستوران ها و کافه ها: 3- 5 یورو.
حمل و نقل عمومی برای همه دانشجویان در دسترس است و در تالین رایگان است (فقط برای ساکنین تالین، از جمله دانشجویان بین المللی که در تالین مشغول به تحصیل هستند). حمل و نقل عمومی محلی در Tartu: یورو 8.63 با یک بلیط ماهانه (با کارت دانشجویی)، یک بلیط برای یک دانش آموز یورو 0.51 (یورو 1 در اتوبوس). اکثر دانشگاه ها همه چیز مورد نیاز (سوپر مارکت ها، کافه ها، مغازه ها، داروخانه ها، ورزشگاه ها و غیره) را در یک مسیر پیاده روی کوتاه قرار می دهند.
- تاکسی (بسته به شرکت): میانگین قیمت شروع از یورو 1.9، هر کیلومتر از یورو 0.6
- بلیط اتوبوس از Tallinn به Tartu: یورو 8.10-10.50
- بلیط تئاتر: 12- 19 یورو
- بلیط کنسرت: 8 – 30 یورو
- بلیط فیلم: 4.5- 5.7 یورو (بسته به سینما یا زمان روز یا روز هفته)
- هزینه های آموزش گروهی: به طور متوسط 60 – 100 یورو در هر ترم یا 30- 40 یورو در هر ماه (بسته به دانشگاه)
- باشگاه ورزشی و تناسب اندام: 30- 35 یورو در هر ماه.
- باشگاه های خصوصی : 30- 70 یورو در هر ماه
شرایط تحصیل و اعزام دانشجو به استونی را مشاورین موسسه حقوقی برگزیده اصطهباناتی (توسعه گران مهر) در اختیار شما عزیزان قرار خواهند داد، کافیست که با ما در ارتباط باشید. 功能：导致33名旷工死亡...
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再次引发了各界对‘karoshi’(过劳死)导致严重后果的关注.
如果中断这股移民潮
极具攻击性的韩美联合军演已经开始本次军演罕见地动用了两艘航母
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创始人马克•扎克伯格
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英国国会上议院近日以358票支持
当天上午9时有人报警
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;应该由独立于政府之外的会计检查院认真进行审核对此”“
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(From Latin alo, "to nurse", or "feed").
Alumnus signifies in ecclesiastical usage, a student preparing for the sacred ministry in a seminary. Originally the word meant a child adopted with certain restricted privileges, or a foster-child. Since the Council of Trent, however, the word has become equivalent to a seminarian, and as such is often applied to the students of the ecclesiastical colleges in Rome. The Council of Trent (sess. xxiii, ch. 18, de Ref.) required bishops to establish institutions for the education of students for the priesthood. Formerly, church candidates had been educated in the houses of priests, in monasteries, or in the public universities. According to the Council, such alumni, among other qualifications, should be a least twelve years of age and able to read and write, and their disposition should be such as to give hope that they would adorn perpetually the sacred ministry. Children of the poor were to be especially favoured. Besides philosophy, theology, scripture, and canon law, they were to study rites and ceremonies, sacred eloquence and plain chant. The bishop was to see that the students heard Mass daily, confessed monthly, and communicated as often as advisable. On festival days they were to take part in the cathedral services. The bishop was also exhorted to visit these students frequently, to watch over their progress in learning and piety, and to remove hindrances to their advancement. In 1896, the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars laid down rules for the guidance of bishops in regard to alumni who attend public universities, requiring especially that they do not associate too familiarly with the other students, and that they be gathered frequently for spiritual conferences and for philosophical, theological, and historical discussions. (See ECCLESIASTICAL SEMINARY.)
LUCIDI, De Visit. Sac. Lim., I, III (Rome, 1889); LAURENTIUS, Inst. Jur. Eccl. (Freiburg, 1903), 471; BOUIX, De Episcopo, II (Paris, 1889).
APA citation. (1907). Alumnus. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01370a.htm
MLA citation. "Alumnus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01370a.htm>.
Transcription. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Thomas M. Barrett. Dedicated to all seminarians.
Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. March 1, 1907. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York.
Contact information. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. For New Jerseyans willing to bear bitter cold temperatures and a very early rise, there is expected to be quite a show in the sky early this morning.
According to NASA, the Quadrantid meteor shower is expected to peak tonight under mostly clear skies and should be visible after the moon sets from 3 to 5 a.m. But to catch the show, you’ve got to be on time.
“Peaking in the wee morning hours of Jan. 4, the Quadrantids have a maximum rate of about 100 per hour, varying between 60-200,” NASA wrote on its website. “The waxing gibbous moon will set around 3 a.m. local time, leaving about two hours of excellent meteor observing before dawn. It's a good thing, too, because unlike the more famous Perseid and Geminid meteor showers, the Quadrantids only last
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ان دختر کنترل او زندگی خود را هزینه
- Coronavirus موارد منفجر شد و در لی شهرستان در ماه ژوئن. آن را فقط با توجه به تست های بیشتر.
- موتور سیکلت تصادف با وسیله نقلیه سودمند ورزش, کشته شدن 17 ساله mal از لهیق اکرس
- توده علوم: Fitbit دستگاه دیجیتالی تشخیص Covid-19
- هدیه خود را یک روز سم زدایی این جلسه روز مادر
- برج خنک کننده: یک بسیار آسان تکنیک که برای همه کار میکند Aiuto:FAQ
FAQ sta per Frequently Asked Questions, ovvero le domande ricorrenti degli utenti. Qui trovi una lista delle domande con le risposte più frequenti che vengono fornite ai nuovi arrivati. Vedi tutte le FAQ.
Controlla in questa pagina se hai dubbi sul funzionamento di base di Wikipedia o su come eseguire un'operazione, ad esempio creare o modificare una voce dell'enciclopedia.
Controlla in questa pagina se hai dubbi su cosa si può e cosa non si può pubblicare su Wikipedia e se hai domande sul diritto d'autore (copyright).
Controlla in questa pagina se hai dubbi su quali immagini possano essere caricate su Wikipedia.
Come fare per contattare altri wikipediani o cosa fare quando non si è d'accordo con loro.
Linee editoriali, contatti e altro
I principi fondamentali di Wikipedia, chi decide le linee editoriali, come vengono prese le decisioni, a chi chiedere aiuto.
Se ti resta una domanda di qualunque genere, scopri subito qui cosa devi fare per avere una risposta pronta e soddisfacente. در دوران بارداری می بایست مراقبت های بارداری، رعایت اصول سفر و شرایط مقصد را بررسی نمایید و بعد از اطلاع از شرایط آب و هوایی آنجا به سفر بپردازید. در ادامه تیم والدشو شرایط سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری را برای شما بررسی می کند.
سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری
در ارتفاعات، اکسیژن کمتری در دسترس است به این معنی که راحتتر خسته میشوید. همچنین به این معنی است که جنین شما اکسیژن کمتری دریافت می کند که می تواند بر رشد و تکامل تاثیر منفی بگذارد.
خانم های باردار باید از سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری پرهیز کنند، مگر اینکه برای چنین فعالیت هایی آموزش دیده باشند و به آن عادت کرده باشند. کسانی که به ارتفاعات زیاد عادت ندارند ممکن است دچار تنگی نفس و تپش قلب شوند.
تحقیقات زیادی در مورد اثرات سفر به ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری انجام نشده است. یک آزمایش بر روی حدوداً 450 خانم باردار که مدام در طول بارداری به ارتفاعات سفر می کردند و در ارتفاعات ورزش می کردند، انجام شد در آنها عوارضی بارداری یافت نشد.
مرکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماریها توصیه میکند که خانم های باردار که قصد سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی را دارند از ماندن در ارتفاعات بیش از 8500 فوتی یا بالاتر از سطح دریا برای بیش از چند روز خودداری کنند و در صورت امکان از خوابیدن در ارتفاعات بالاتر از 12000 فوت خودداری کنند.
علائم ارتفاع زدگی در دوران بارداری
واکنش خانم های باردار به ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری متفاوت است. علائم ارتفاع زدگی اغلب شبیه علائم بارداری معمولی است. این علائم مانند:
- سرگیجه
- تنگی نفس
- سبکی سر
- سردرد
- مشکل خواب
بنابراین تشخیص اینکه آیا از ارتفاع زدگی رنج می برید یا به تازگی بارداری را سپری می کنید، دشوار است. اما اگر اکسیژن کمتری نسبت به گذشته دریافت میکنید و میتوانید آن را احساس کنید، ممکن است جنین شما به اندازه کافی اکسیژن دریافت نکند.
اگر هنگام سفر در ارتفاعات بالاتر از حد معمول احساس بیماری کردید، به ارتفاع کمتری بروید. و اگر پس از فرود هنوز احساس خوبی ندارید، توصیه می شود به پزشک متخصص مراجعه کنید.
نکات مهم برای سفر به ارتفاعات در بارداری
CDC همچنین توصیه می کند از فعالیت بدنی شدید در دوران بارداری در ارتفاعات بالا اجتناب کنید (مگر اینکه قبلاً برای ورزش در ارتفاع بالا آموزش دیده باشید)، زیرا ممکن است دچار تنگی نفس و تپش قلب شوید. اگر در حال برنامه ریزی برای تعطیلات در ارتفاعات هستید، قبل از شروع فعالیت بدنی، زمان بیشتری را برای سازگاری برنامه ریزی کنید و ممکن است لازم باشد از برخی فعالیت ها مانند اسکی یا پیاده روی به طور کامل اجتناب کنید.
یکی از بزرگترین نگرانی ها در مورد سفر به ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری این است که این مکان ها اغلب دورافتاده و دور از پزشک هستند. برخی از خانم های باردار باید در این مواقع مراقب باشند. اگر فشار خون، پره اکلامپسی یا هر بیماری پرخطر بارداری دارید، رفتن به ارتفاعات ممکن است وضعیت شما را بدتر کند و در مواقع اضطراری ممکن است نیاز به پزشک متخصص داشته باشید. قبل از برنامه ریزی سفر به ارتفاعات و کوهنوردی در بارداری با پزشک خود مشورت کنید.
تحقیقات نشان می دهد که قرار گرفتن مکرر در معرض هیپوکسی و عدم دریافت اکسیژن کافی در دوران بارداری خطر ابتلا به پره اکلامپسی را افزایش می دهد و می تواند بر رشد جنین تاثیر بگذارد. اما اگر فقط برای چند روز در دوران بارداری خود به ارتفاعات سفر می کنید و سابقه ی بیماری ندارید، جای نگرانی نیست.
زندگی در ارتفاعات در دوران بارداری
بانوانی که در دوران بارداری در ارتفاعات بالاتر از 8500 فوت زندگی می کنند، بدن آنها در طول زمان تغییراتی را انجام دادهاست، از جمله سطوح بالاتر گلبول های قرمز خون (هموگلوبین بیشتر)، افزایش تعداد رگ های خونی کوچک و افزایش پروتئین در عضلات ذخیره کننده اکسیژن. این سازگاری ها به افراد کمک می کند تا در ارتفاعات بالاتر عمل کنند.
نوزادانی که از مادرانی که در ارتفاعات زندگی می کنند به دنیا می آیند نسبت به نوزادانی که در ارتفاعات پایین به دنیا می آیند کوچکتر ه
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堂吃饭，看到满眼都是各种绿色的蔬菜，恍惚之间很像我的自选股。
一直怀疑老公跟闺蜜有一腿，今天回家想试试就对老公说：“亲爱的，我今天去医院检查，医生说我得了艾滋病。”
老公大吃一惊，慌忙说 ：“怎么可能？？？真的假的？？？”
我：“真的。”
老公：“那我
水塘里面，一只鸭子问另一个鸭子：“你在干什么呢？”
另一个：“我在泡脚叻！”我买了条新连衣裙，穿着一边在屋子里走来走去，一边回头问老公：“这件衣服好看吗？”
老公说：“好看，不过你还有一件比这更好看。”
我：“哪一件？”
老公：“围裙。”
兜里的钞票最薄情寡义，身上的肥肉最不离不弃。
有个人终年吃蔬菜，某天，突然尝了一次羊肉，到晚上做起梦来，只听得肚内的五脏神在说：“羊把菜园子都踩坏了！”
今天我在理发店，理发师拿出手机按了一个键，接着，他问我想剪什么样的发型？
我问这是什么意思？
他说：“为保证服务质量，您接下来所说的话可能会被录音。”
“你每天的工作就是摁电脑呀？”一个亲戚这么问我。
“嗯”我回答。
他继续问：“我看你摁这挺挣钱的，你天天摁电脑都做什么啊？”
“游戏！”
“噢，还是干伤天害理，误人子弟的事挣钱多！”
一哥们去一饭店吃饭，他问老板：你家饭店卫生环保吗？
店老板说到：您放心，绝对环保，连我们炒菜油都是循环使用的！
有一次和老公在公交车上，我问：“老公，以后我牙掉了，嚼不动东西怎么办？”
本以为会很浪漫的说，宝贝，我嚼碎了喂你，结果，他竟然说：“那你就喝汤。”
黑帮老大：“干完这一票就金盆洗手。”
小弟：“听大哥的，这次我们抢什么？”
黑帮老大：“当然是抢个金盆来洗手。”
和女票去逛街10点半送她回宿舍，走到楼下，我过去问保安：“大哥，现在还可以进去吗？”
保安撇了我女友一眼说：“可以，进去吧！”
然后我转头对女友说：“怎么办，太晚了，进不去了，要不我们去开房吧！
“你真是懒得可以！”
“才不是呢，我一整天都忙着把氧气转换成二氧化碳！”
二郎神流眼泪的时候，要用哪只手拂去天眼的眼泪？二郎腿！人的染色体有23对。有一天，教生物的老头慢悠悠地问：“染色体多少对啊，同学们。”角落里某二货大声答道：“64对啊！”老头淡定而严肃地点点头：“嗯，现在告诉我，你来地球的目的是什么？”
媳妇胸小，生完孩子喂奶的时候胸大了不少，后来断奶了。。。
今天她洗澡我看到了说了一句：‘媳妇咱又恢复出场设置了！’
乌龟：什么叫做不动产？我就是再典型的不动产，我总是趴在地上一动不动。
A：啥是神曲？
B：不按常规但又很好听，好象天上传下来的曲子，神韵十足。
A：哦，我听过几首，一直以为神曲就是神经病人的曲子呢。
睡眠欠缺真的会暴躁易怒。战争时军人通常夜间急行，除了考虑到夜色掩护，也有利于第二天烦躁得想杀人。。。
参加朋友新婚典礼，新郎深情的对岳父母说：爸妈，您放心我绝对会对她好，会好好照顾她，像亲兄妹一样。。
路人：鞋垫多少钱一副？
大娘：5块钱。
路人：我看看。
大娘：都是自己做的，看看这针脚。
路人：3块钱卖不卖？
大娘：不卖，这价进都进不来！
老公：研究发现，夫妻的属相决定两个人的相处方式。
老婆：那么我属牛，你属虎，应该我怕你啦？
老公：哪里，您是犀牛，我是壁虎啊！
嫦娥：后羿，你当初为什么要射日？
后羿：有人付钱。
嫦娥：那你为什么只射九个？
后羿：因为他只付了九个的钱。
嫦娥：那又为何单单留下这个？
后羿：就是它付的钱～！
我很黑，我老婆很白。
我很胖，我老婆也很胖。
朋友今天取笑我：以后生个娃娃皮肤会怎么样啊...肯定很纠结。
我：“你知道斑马么？”
后来想想不对，按照我们的体型...又回了句：“你知道熊猫
蜈蚣：因为早上起床穿鞋，我总是三天两头地迟到而被扣工资，为了生计，我只好晚上睡觉的时候不再脱鞋。第一次约会见美女，美女很爽快：“我这人喜欢说实话，我是一个喜欢勾勾搭搭的女人。” 我说：“我这人也喜欢说实话，我是一个不三不四的男人。”美女微笑：“其实我爱织毛衣，特别喜欢钩针织法，所以勾勾搭搭！”我
天气渐渐热了，好想摆个地摊，卖点女同胞们感兴趣的小玩意，段友们给点意见呗：卖镜子吧，记住，一定要平放地上卖！面条被馒头欺负找花卷替他报仇，花卷去找馒头，路上遇到豆包，误认为馒头，便把它揍一顿，回去面条问报仇了吗？花卷说放心吧，屎都打出来了！
现在那些整天黑小四的人小心点吧，等小四百年之后变成厉鬼吓死你们，因为人小鬼大。那年，我同学在网吧被他老爸逮住了，揪回宿舍，他老爸警告他再去网吧打断他的腿。他说：“你打断我的腿我也得再去一次！”他老爸立马一顿踢，他边躲边喊：“我牙膏，牙刷，沐浴露，被子。。。都还放在网吧呢！”今天儿子吃了我的饭，十分满意，在家族群发了一句话：“热烈祝贺我妈妈终于学会了炒鸡蛋。”不一会儿，我公公婆婆发来了祝贺消息，我爸爸妈妈也发来惊喜的表情，唯有我老公发来的是哭脸，并附上一句话：我竟然能盼来
蜈蚣的座右铭：多行不义必自毙。
ABC三个人聊天。
A问B：“你家里有轿车吗？”
B：“没有”
A对C说：“看看，我说他没有家轿吧！”
金庸小说里总有一个风度翩翩、气质俊朗、武功超群的表哥。但金庸最后总要把这位表哥描写得卑鄙、负心薄幸、竹篮打水一场空。
比如天龙八部里的慕容复、连城诀里的汪啸风、倚天屠龙记里的卫璧。
一直不知道金 Era andata a visitare le tombe del marito e di un figlio deceduto, la donna trovata senza vita. A trovarla riversa per terra su un vialetto è stato un altro figlio della vittima, un uomo che lavora per il ministero della Difesa. È stato lui a lanciare l’allarme facendo intervenire sul posto la Polizia. La donna presenta delle lacerazioni al volto e accanto al corpo ci sarebbero delle pietre.
Il medico legale non si è ancora espresso sulle cause del decesso, ma l’ipotesi che prende corpo tra gli investigatori è quella dell’omicidio. We’ve all heard about chemicals such as nitrates in cured meats, but have you ever really looked into the real dangers associated with regular ingestion of this preservative?
And did you know that it’s used today more to maintain the traditional pink color we are used to seeing in meats like ham, hot dogs, and bacon?
Nitrates are used in many foods, especially cured meats such as bacon, hot dogs, bologna, salami, pepperoni, corned beef, pastrami, and other deli meats such as cured ham, and turkey. The nitrites preserve the pink color, and prevent the growth of bacteria that can cause botulism.
Even though adding nitrates to cured meats is no longer necessary with better production and food storage methods, which have decreased the potential for food-borne illness, they are still used in cooked meats to maintain the familiar pink color and cured flavor.
While nitrate itself is essentially harmless, they break down over time, forming nitrites. Even nitrites themselves are sometimes added directly to meat to speed up the curing process.
When nitrates are consumed, they convert in the body to nitrites, which form nitrosamines, a known powerful carcinogen.
Eating cured meats containing nitrates may also double your risk for lung disease. Researchers in a Columbia University Medical Center study found that those eating cured meats containing nitrate more than 14 times a month nearly doubled their risk of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), including bronchitis and emphysema. than those who did not. COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the US.
Study author, David C. Park states that “The nitrate reacts with the lung tissues, cracking elastin and stiffening collagen, causing the lungs to age'”.
Children are particularly at risk with dangerous nitrite levels. These compounds have been found to be associated with cancers of the stomach, brain, bladder, and leukemia.
One study cites that children who eat more than 12 hot dogs per month have almost 10x the likelihood of developing childhood leukemia.
To be on the safe side,e people should opt for nitrate free meats that do not include sodium nitrate or potassium nitrates.
When consuming foods containing nitrates, eat in combination with foods containing vitamin C, or take vitamin C, as it limits the nitrates from converting to nitrite in your stomach. Merkezi Houston, Teksas'ta bulunan Rice Üniversitesi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin önde gelen araştırma üniversitelerinden bir
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ing Paranoia,
Ray Pratt finds that, "some form of cynicism even
fatalism and hard-bitten wisecracking is universal
among these PIs, as is their aura of compromised, world-wary
Often, these anti-heroes found themselves tempted by a woman,
looking for a man to further their schemes.
Quart and Auster describe this relationship
as, "a world where women, often in the central role,
were glamorous and dangerous seductive sirens whose
every action was marked by duplicity and aimed at satisfying
a desire for wealth and power while the male protagonists
were frequently weak, confused and morally equivocal, susceptible
to temptation, and incapable of acting heroically."
They argue that many Hollywood films, especially in the postwar
era, usually made sure that by the end, career women would
be domesticated and see the error of their ways when they
competed with men. The film Mildred Pierce, staring
Joan Crawford, ended with Mildred being punished for being
a strong, independent woman by being treated with contempt
and being betrayed by her eldest daughter.
As they examine possible explanations for the diverse, powerful
images of female menace and power as women took on the roles
of murderous wives and lovers, Quart and Auster suggest that
this tendency may be due in part from American soldier's fears
of infidelity at home during World War II. However, they are
quick to note, along with most critics, that no matter how
much the camera focused on the "predatory sexuality or
psychological strength of the female, male dominance was always
restored by the film's climax."9
The new economic, social, and sexual freedoms that women
experienced during the war years as they joined the laborforce
in record numbers was deeply unsettling to many Americans.
This conflict and fear of strong, independent women
and the desire to show the dangers of this independence
was reflected, consciously or not, in most film noir
Return to Top
Characteristics The Films روابط عمومی بانک مرکزی- بانک مرکزی در راستای اجرای تکلیف مقرر در بند «الف» ماده (7) قانون مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز و همچنین بند «پ» ماده (5) آئین نامه اجرایی مواد (5) و (6) قانون مذکور، «دستورالعمل مربوط به تعیین میزان ارز قابل نگهداری و مبادله در داخل کشور» را ابلاغ کرد.
براساس این دستورالعمل، نگهداری ارز (اسکناس) حداکثر تا سقف مبلغ 10 هزار یورو یا معادل آن به سایر ارزها بلامانع است.
بر اساس ماده 2 این دستورالعمل، نگهداری ارز (اسکناس) برای مبالغ بیشتر از 10 هزار یورو یا معادل آن به سایر ارزها، درصورت داشتن یکی از مدارک ذیل بلامانع بوده و در غیراین صورت ممنوع
است:
الف - اعلامیه بانکی و یا هر سندی که مبین پرداخت مبلغ مربوطه توسط بانک باشد.
ب - فاکتور صرافی های مجاز با درج در سامانهسنا.
ج - رسید چاپی حاوی کد رهگیری که بیانگر اظهار ارز مذکور در هنگام ورود به کشور باشد.
این دستورالعمل می افزاید: درخصوص تعیین تکلیف ارزهایی که قبل از ابلاغ این دستورالعمل توسط مردم نگهداری می شوند و حداقل یکی از اسناد اشاره شده در ماده «2» را نداشته باشند، در یک بازه زمانی سه ماهه برای مبالغ بیش از 10 هزار یورو یا معادل آن به سایر ارزها به یکی از روش های زیرعمل شود:
الف - مراجعه به یکی از بانک ها و افتتاح حساب ارزی.
ب - فروش ارز مربوطه به یکی از بانک ها به نرخ آزاد و یا صرافی های مجاز با درج در سامانه سنا.
همچنین سند/اعلامیه بانکی و فاکتور صرافی مجاز (ثبت شده در سامانه سنا) که بیانگر پرداخت از محل حساب ارزی، فروش ارز توسط بانک و یا صرافی مجاز به متقاضی باشد، حداکثر 6 ماه از تاریخ صدور دارای اعتبار است. di peso in lungo e in largo?
Dieta dukan fase d attacco conta come una punta di insider al momento, nonostante il fatto che la popolarità sta aumentando nel recente passato. Un numero maggiore di utenti ottiene sempre il successo utilizzando Dieta dukan fase d attacco e raccontano le proprie esperienze di successo. Vuoi sicuramente sbarazzarti dei chili in modo permanente? Finalmente vuoi essere magro e sexy?
Ultimi rapporti di test mostrano che il prodotto dovrebbe davvero aiutare molte persone. Nel rapporto sull'esperienza, il lettore interessato imparerà tutto ciò che c'è da sapere sull'applicazione, l'impatto e i possibili risultati.
Perdere peso sembra particolarmente faticoso ed estremamente difficile finora? Allora in questo momento potrebbe essere il momento in cui tutto sarà completamente diverso!
- Vuoi avere una vita più sottile, o nel complesso una figura ben sagomata?
- Il sogno di poter presto acquistare i vestiti che si adattano perfettamente con il tuo sé snello?
- Vuoi potersi rivedere allo specchio e non provare costantemente nuove diete e programmi sportivi?
- Il tuo sogno è solo per sentirsi di nuovo bella?
- Non penseresti che sia male che tu sia totalmente ricercato?
Per un sacco di gente, questo è un problema che è più che mai risolto e che è costantemente lì. Dal momento che di solito non c'è più energia per immergersi costantemente in diete o programmi sportivi e per fallire ancora e ancora, l'argomento è spesso semplicemente soppresso.
Regrettabl, perché come imparerete ora, ci sono una serie di buoni articoli a vostra disposizione, che sono estremamente utili per l'estrazione di massa. CDieta dukan fase d attaccoè uno di loro? Non appena manterrete la pazienza, imparerete tutto.
Di cosa hai bisogno per Dieta dukan fase d attaccoerfahren?
L'intenzione di produrre Dieta dukan fase d attacco è sempre stata quella di ridurre il peso. L'uso del prodotto è più breve o permanente - il successo e anche l'effetto dipende dai vostri piani e l'impatto individuale su di voi. Allo stesso modo, Scarpe da ginnastica salomon vale la pena di correre in prova. Gli utenti molto entusiasti parlano dei tuoi risultati molto belli con Dieta dukan fase d attacco. Le informazioni più rilevanti per voi poco prima di acquistare il prodotto:
Per non dimenticare: se si sceglie questo metodo, si riceverà un prodotto basato su principi attivi naturali che possono essere presi senza esitazione. Questo rimedio si basa su anni di esperienza del produttore all'interno di tale area problematica. È l'esperienza che dovresti usare per arrivare a destinazione più velocemente.
Tale preparazione è sviluppata solo per questo settore molto problema - un chiaro punto di vendita unico, soprattutto perché i prodotti attualmente sviluppati sembrano affrontare diverse aree problematiche allo stesso tempo, in modo che il fornitore può venderli come una soluzione di brevetto.
Da questa circostanza si può concludere che tale completamento ha un dosaggio troppo basso dei principi attivi. Non c'è da stupirsi, quindi, che questo genere di preparativi non sia praticamente mai prodotto.
Dieta dukan fase d attacco viene acquisita dall'azienda manifatturiera nel webshop ufficiale, che offre gratuitamente, veloce e semplice
In quali casi deve essere evitato l'uso del prodotto?
Questo è follemente semplice:
In queste situazioni, consiglio sicuramente di non utilizzare il prodotto:
- Non hai la motivazione per fare una cura con Dieta dukan fase d attacco completamente.
- Non vale la pena spendere soldi per risolvere il problema.
Come tali aspetti sono stati esaminati, in modo che l'elenco delle difficoltà certamente non include voi e siete sicuramente convinti, "Ora voglio ottimizzare la mia composizione corporea e sono disposto a dare tutto per esso!", non aspettare più: Ora è il momento di agire.
Una raccomandazione in questo caso: anche se sarà un percorso arduo, questo prodotto dovrebbe rendere molto più facile.
Ci sono molte ragioni per utilizzare Dieta dukan fase d attacco:
Soprattutto i grandi vantaggi di utilizzare Dieta dukan fase d attacco sono impressionanti:
- Non hai bisogno di un medico o di una levetta chimica
- Tutti gli ingredienti sono esclusivamente integratori alimentari di origine naturale e non hanno alcun effetto negativo sul corpo
- Evitano il percorso verso il farmacista e la conversazione vergognosa su una soluzione per la riduzione del peso
- Soprattutto è un prodotto naturale, è economico e l'acquisto è completamente conforme alla legge e senza prescrizione
- Perché l'implementazione confidenziale su Internet, nessuno noterà nulla
Quali esperienze ci si può aspettare quando si usa Dieta dukan fase d attacco?
effetti della Dieta dukan fase d attacco è meglio catturato guardando diversi test e tenendo d'occhio le caratteristiche del prodotto.
Fortunata, abbiamo già implementato questo per voi. Esaminiamo le informazioni sull'impatto del produttore prima di esaminare in dettaglio le esperienze utente.
- Inoltre, vengono forniti minerali che promuovono il dimagrimento sano.
- La voglia di cibo è facilmente ed efficacemente spenta
- Non sentirete più un desiderio di mampfen, quindi non sarete costantemente tentati e investire tutta la vostra pazienza per resistere a questa tentazione
- Essi bruciano significativamente più grasso e questo rende la perdita di peso più facile da raggiungere
L'attenzione è quindi chiaramente la riduzione del peso. È estremamente importante che Dieta dukan fase d attaccoes contribuisca a ridurre i chili inutili. Le segnalazioni di una riduzione fino a pochi chili di meno grasso - in poche settimane o mesi - possono essere ascoltate molte volte.
I documenti relativi all'efficacia dei Dieta dukan fase d attacco sono certificati sia dall'azienda che dagli interessati e si trovano anche nelle indagini e nelle revisioni.
Panoramica degli ingredienti contenuti
La base della formula collaudata del prodotto sono alcuni ingredienti principali: , &
Il fatto che la formula si basi principalmente su e come base utile dimostra che in ogni caso si può ottenere un impatto significativo.
Ma che dire di questa quantità appropriata di ingredienti? Eccellente! I principali principi attivi di Dieta dukan fase d attacco sono presenti in questa dose, che è appropriata per tutte le masse.
Il cliente può sembrare una selezione non ortodossa in un primo momento, ma se si guarda alla ricerca corrente, Questa sostanza sembra essere utile nel raggiungere una bassa percentuale di grasso corporeo.
Quindi, riassumiamo rapidamente:
Senza ulteriori collegamenti, è rapidamente evidente che la combinazione del prodotto potrebbe guidare in modo vantaggioso la composizione corporea.
Effetti collaterali della Dieta dukan fase d attacco prodotto
Per quanto riguarda la sua miscela di principi attivi naturali non problematici, Dieta dukan fase d attacco è liberamente disponibile senza prescrizione medica.
Sia il produttore così come le relazioni così come le recensioni su Internet sono corretti: secondo il produttore, alcuni critici e Internet, il prodotto non causa effetti fastidiosi.
È quindi importante che i dati dei produttori sulla dose, sull'uso & da Co. siano seguiti, perché Dieta dukan fase d attacco sembra aver avuto un effetto molto forte negli studi, una spiegazione comprensibile per questi immensi progressi compiuti dai consumatori.
È inoltre necessario assicurarsi di ordinare Dieta dukan fase d attacco solo da venditori verificati - seguire il nostro servizio - per evitare duplicati (falsi). Un prodotto contraffatto, anche se un fattore di costo apparentemente basso può esche, di solito non ha effetti e può essere nel peggiore dei casi
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?关于孩子的智力发育问题我们要格外的注意，孩子的问题是要及时的注意的，为了孩子们的健康，希望大家都可以好好的去治疗一下。
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相关文章 La qualità Swiss-Made di Hemargroup è ben nota nel mercato internazionale. Grazie al nostro sistema di tracciabilità digitale, puntuale su ogni singolo componente e prodotto e alle nostre garanzie di qualità siamo un partner EMS svizzero d'eccellenza e le nostre certificazioni ISO mostrano il nostro impegno a fornire sempre un servizio di altissimo livello.
Siamo orgogliosi di annunciare la nostra nuova certificazione ISO 14001, che attesta la nostra attenzione all'ambiente.
Cos'è un Sistema di Gestione Ambientale?
Un sistema di gestione ambientale è caratterizzato da processi e pratiche che permettono a un'organizzazione di raggiungere gli obiettivi ambientali attraverso costante revisione, valutazione e miglioramento coerenti con le propria situazione. L'obiettivo è di individuare costantemente le opportunità, per implementare le pratiche atte a migliorare l'impatto ambientale dell'azienda. Il sistema di gestione ambientale, in sé non detta un livello di impatto ambientale che deve essere raggiunto, ma è relativo e personalizzato in base agli obiettivi e ai traguardi individuali di ogni organizzazione.
Il quadro internazionale ufficiale per un sistema di gestione ambientale è quello sviluppato dall'Organizzazione Internazionale per la Standardizzazione (ISO) per la norma ISO 14001. Stabilito nel 1996, questo quadro si basa sulla metodologia Plan-Do-Check-Act. Più nello specifico, ecco le cinque fasi principali dell'implementazione di un sistema di gestione ambientale in un'azienda:
1. Commitment & Policy: il top management si impegna a migliorare l'ambiente e stabilisce le politiche ambientali dell'organizzazione. Le politiche rappresentano il fondamento del sistema di gestione ambientale.
2. Planning: come primo passo, un'organizzazione dovrebbe identificare l'impatto ambientale di ogni processo aziendale, che può avere effetti negativi sulle persone e/o sull'ambiente stesso. L'organizzazione dovrebbe poi determinare quali sono gli aspetti significativi, scegliendo in base a criteri come la salute e la sicurezza dei lavoratori, la conformità ambientale, e così via. Una volta determinati questi aspetti significativi, l'organizzazione dovrebbe stabilire obiettivi e traguardi.
3. Implementation: l'organizzazione dovrebbe poi portare avanti il piano d'azione utilizzando le risorse necessarie (umane, finanziarie, ecc.). Una componente importante è la formazione e la consapevolezza dei dipendenti, così come allineare i propri stakeholder sugli obiettivi da raggiungere. Altri output della fase di implementazione includono: la produzione di documentazione, il rispetto delle procedure operative interne ed esterne, l'allineamento dei processi comunicativi con gli obiettivi ambientali.
4. Check: il miglioramento delle prestazioni ambientali dovrebbe essere costantemente verificato, monitorando, misurando, analizzando e valutando i parametri chiave del sistema, ma anche effettuando audit interni del sistema e revisioni periodiche della gestione.
5. Act: il top management dovrebbe continuamente migliorare e correggere i difetti del sistema di gestione ambientale attuato, in caso di non conformità e/o problemi nell'esecuzione della strategia scelta.
Perchè la certificazione ISO1 4001 è essenziale nel tuo businessL'importanza di un cambiamento verso uno sviluppo sostenibile è un argomento ben noto a livello globale, e se vogliamo raggiungere gli Obiettivi di Sviluppo Sostenibile (SDGs) dell'ONU entro il 2030, dobbiamo essere consapevoli del ruolo cruciale che le aziende giocano nel raggiungerli.
Al World Economic Forum (WEF) di Davos, la sostenibilità, il cambiamento climatico e il grande ruolo delle aziende sono stati ancora una volta al centro della discussione. Di fatto, la necessità di avere una responsabilità aziendale sta aumentando tra manager e dirigenti. Persino le grandi società di gestione degli investimenti affermano l'assoluta necessità di scegliere nuovi approcci e dare più importanza alla sostenibilità.
Come menzionato, un Sistema di Gestione Ambientale permette ad un'organizzazione di ridurre il suo impatto ambientale e, allo stesso tempo, di aumentare la sua efficienza operativa e la sua reputazione. Se all'inizio, l'adozione di un Sistema di Gestione Ambientale potrebbe implicare un investimento e un incremento dei costi, nel lungo termine porta invece diversi vantaggi per le aziende. Essi sono:
- L'identificazione di nuove opportunità di business orientate al futuro (ad esempio modelli economici circolari, tecnologie innovative ad alta efficienza energetica, assistenza e consulenza) e l'accesso a nuovi mercati;
- Il rafforzamento del marchio attraverso una migliore reputazione, le relazioni con gli stakeholder e i clienti;
- Retention dei dipendenti e Employer Branding;
- La capacità di far fronte ai rischi e ai costi normativi e legali (migliore adempimento dei requisiti legali e delle aspettative degli stakeholder);
- La stabilizzazione dell'azienda e dei mercati;
- L'ottimizzazione della performance ambientale dell'azienda;
- La creazione di valori comuni e il loro miglioramento in tutta la supply chain;
- Essere al passo con gli sviluppi politici globali.
Il sistema di gestione di Hemargroup
Le aziende dell'industria elettronica non fanno eccezione per quanto riguarda l'importanza di avere un sistema di gestione ambientale. In Hemargroup ci prendiamo cura della nostra responsabilità aziendale, implementando gli obiettivi sociali e ambientali dalla produzione allo sviluppo, fino alle relazioni con i clienti. Siamo orgogliosi di aver ottenuto la certificazione ISO 14001, la quale testimonia che il nostro sistema di gestione rispetta gli obiettivi di responsabilità ambientale e soddisfa i requisiti di conformità, garantendo che sia noi, sia i nostri partner, sono in linea con i valori ambientali prefissati.
Per noi, questo è un risultato molto importante, che dimostra la nostra cultura di miglioramento continuo. Abbiamo costruito una filosofia in cui il cliente viene prima di tutto e la nostra cultura Swiss-made è caratterizzata da affidabilità, qualità, attenzione ai dettagli e puntualità. La responsabilità sociale e ambientale fa parte di queste qualità ed è per noi di primaria importanza.
Oltre a ISO 14001 siamo anche certificati ISO 9001, ISO 13485 e AQAP 2110. Per noi, Swiss-Made non è solo un marchio, ma un valore fondamentale del nostro gruppo. Rispettiamo le scadenze e le specifiche, per garantire la massima soddisfazione dei nostri clienti.
Per noi, questo è un risultato molto importante, che dimostra la nostra cultura di miglioramento continuo. Abbiamo costruito una filosofia in cui il cliente viene prima di tutto e la nostra cultura Swiss-made è caratterizzata da affidabilità, qualità, attenzione ai dettagli e puntualità. La responsabilità sociale e ambientale fa parte di queste qualità ed è per noi di primaria importanza.
Oltre a ISO 14001 siamo anche certificati ISO 9001, ISO 13485 e AQAP 2110. Per noi, Swiss-Made non è solo un marchio, ma un valore fondamentale del nostro gruppo. Rispettiamo le scadenze e le specifiche, per garantire la massima soddisfazione dei nostri clienti.
Tutti i processi di produzione sono costantemente monitorati attraverso un'infrastruttura BI intelligente. Ogni PCBA con il proprio QR Code è conforme alle norme internazionali IPC, assicurando la massima qualità, e la piena tracciabilità, dal singolo PCB fino al prodotto finale. Software BOM e ERP all'avanguardia assicurano un'attenzione impeccabile alle esigenze dei clienti e una flessibilità verso servizi espressi e speciali.
Scarica la lista delle nostre certificazioni ISO per verificare la nostra politica di qualità assoluta.
Da più di 40 anni, e in numerosi settori tecnologicamente sfidanti, siamo un partner svizzero d'eccellenza per la crescita dei nostri clienti attraverso strategie di gestione del ciclo di vita del prodotto e servizi affidabili di produzione elettronica. Costantemente aggiornati sulle ultime tendenze tecnologiche, sosteniamo e consentiamo il vostro successo dal lancio dell'ultimo prodotto al reverse engineering e alla gestione dell'obsolescenza, grazie alle nostre soluzioni di produzione elettronica, indipendentemente dal vostro settore. Dallo sviluppo della vostra idea, fino alla produzione di massa del vostro prodotto, Hemargroup è in grado di assistervi non solo come fornitore EMS ma come partner affidabile, pronto a far crescere e sviluppare il vostro progetto. Siamo quindi disponibili a supportare le vostre esigenze, ma anche ad assistere qualsiasi cliente nella sua rilocazione europea, che sia alla ricerca di un partner affidabile e solido nei servizi di produzione elettronica.
Non esitate a contattarci per ulteriori informazioni o per sottoporci le vostre richieste. به گزارش روز سه شنبه سیناخبر غلامرضا سبزواری در گفتگو با خبرنگار سیناخبر درباره ثبت نام کنندگان طرح جهش ملی مسکن در شهرستان شهرضا، گفت: تاکنون ۱۵ هزار و ۱۷۹ نفر در سامانه جهش تولید ملی مسکن ثبت نام کرده اند که ۵ هزار و ۸۰۳ نفر تایید نهایی شده اند.
سبزواری افزود: باتوجه به کمبود زمین برای ساخت مسکن در شهرضا، متقاضای الحاق ۸۰ هکتار زمین به محدوده شهرضا شدیم که توسط کارگروه های ذی ربط در حال بررسی است که پس از تایید آن، مراحل آماده سازی و طراحی طرح را در جهت پیشبرد اهداف دولت به سرعت پیش خواهیم برد.
وی بیان کرد: در راستای اجرای قانون جوانی جمعیت، به خانواده هایی که فرزند سوم یا بیشتر آن ها بعد از تاریخ آبان۱۴۰۱ به دنیا آمده یک قطعه زمین ۲۰۰ متری بالسویه بین پدر و مادر واگذار می شود که تاکنون ۷۴ خانواده شهرضایی در این طرح ثبت نام کرده اند که ۶۰ نفر تایید و پس از طی مراحل قانونی، واگذاری آن انجام خواهد شد.
رئیس اداره راه و شهرسازی شهرضا گفت: آن دسته از باغات و اراضی کشاورزی دولتی که در اوایل پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی به دستور حضرت امام توسط مردم آباد و تصرف شده را به دلیل اینکه فعلا نمی توانیم به فروش رسانیم و انتقال سند داشته باشیم ، برای حل آن جلسه ای با حضور نماینده شهرضا در مجلس شورای اسلامی در سازمان ملی زمین و مسکن تشکیل شد و با پیشنهاد مدیرعامل سازمان ملی زمین و مسکن برای برون رفت از مشکل تخریب، فعلا این اراضی را به متصرفین اجاره می دهیم.
سبزواری افزود: لازم به ذکر است این قانون شامل اراضی می شود که در چارچوب مستحدثات باشند، اطراف آن دیوار کشی شده و تغییر کاربری نداده باشند، زمین کشاورزی را به هیچ عنوان نمی توانیم واگذار کنیم و این مصوبه شامل باغ هایی است که در اوایل انقلاب به ف
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����了一种文化现象, 毫无疑问，这是每个新娘在婚礼上要求完美的最终权利和特权. 多伦奥菲尔铸造热诚邀请未来新娘与不可否认的愿景申请. 你的婚礼，你的规则，你的日子! 这是你应得的! “Be as demanding, 为了完成你生命中最伟大的一天，你需要无所畏惧. 骄傲地戴上那枚徽章，在最著名的人中占据一席之地, Instagram worthy, 社交媒体上著名的遗产，并自豪地成为下一个新娘!” – Doron Ofir, 选角导演与婚礼计划10月至12月新娘现在申请www.castingbridezillas.com BRIDE KNOWS BEST. ###
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Casting Call收藏家-历史频道电视-美国收藏家
在亚利桑那州拍摄的美国人
美国挑选队很高兴回到亚利桑那州! 他们计划于2022年3月在你所在的地区拍摄历史频道的热门电视剧.
《cq9电子论坛》是历史频道的一部纪录片，探索了迷人的古董采摘世界. 这部热门电视剧讲述的是这个行业中熟练的挑选者的故事, 寻找美国最有价值的古董. 他们总是兴奋地发现可观的, 独特的收藏，了解它们背后有趣的故事.
当他们从一个海岸开到另一个海岸, 拾取者的任务是回收和拯救被遗忘的文物. 在这个过程中，他们希望能够遇到拥有非凡道具的角色. 他们希望让具有历史意义的文物重获新生，同时也能从中了解到美国的过去.
这些年来，Pickers看到了很多生锈的黄金他们总是希望发现一些他们从未见过的东西. 他们已经准备好寻找非凡的物品，聆听cq9传奇电子论坛它们的迷人故事.
我们American Pickers公司继续非常认真地对待这场大流行，并将遵循州政府和疾病预防控制中心概述的所有安全拍摄指南和协议. Nevertheless, 我们很高兴能继续与该地区的许多收藏家交流他们多年的采摘经验，并渴望听到他们难忘的故事!
美国Pickers电视节目正在寻找线索，并愿意探索你隐藏的宝藏. 如果你或你认识的人有一个大, 私人收藏或古董积累，采摘者可以花一天的大部分时间来查看, 请将您的姓名、电话号码、位置、藏品描述及照片发送至: [email protected]或致电(646)493-2184 Facebook: @GotAPick Apple TV+ aboneliğini iptal etme
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İsrail ve Güney Afrika'da abonelik iptal etme işlemleri biraz farklıdır. Bu ülkelerde ve bölgelerde geçerli özel durumlar hakkında bilgi edinin. ph值超低。
如果新加坡人有样学样，行动党政府会担心的。
有没有你我都熟悉的人？
工人党在面簿发言上KO行动党。
珍珠都没那么真啊！
你相信政府吗？
部长有说没答。
反对党指执政党“玩臭”。
多才多艺。
新年串门子谈政治。 Günde bir aspirinin bazı rahatsızlıkların önlenmesindeki faydasının kiloya bağlı olduğu bildirildi.
Sonuçları “Lancet” dergisinde yayımlanan, rastgele 10 çalışmanın verilerinin incelendiği araştırma, aspirinin dozu ve hastanın kilosunun, sonucu önemli biçimde etkilediğini gösterdi.
Araştırmada, günde 75 ila 100 miligram aspirinin, 70 kilonun altındaki kişilerde kardiyovasküler rahatsızlık olasılığını yüzde 23 oranında düşürdüğü ancak 70’in üzerindeki kilolarda etkisinin olmadığı gözlendi.
Kilosu 70’ten fazla olanlarda, günde 325 ile 500 miligram arasındaki dozların kardiyovasküler rahatsızlık riskini azalttığı belirtildi. Independent Research on Automotive Trends
Where is automotive technology headed in the future? In part, that's up to the public. If enough people want something in a car, auto manufacturers will find a way to put it in. Finding out what the public wants is the role of market research firms, which organize focus groups to learn what people like about their cars and what they'd like to see (or not see) in their next car. These firms often contract with automobile manufacturers to monitor public opinions on concept cars and new technology to determine if new models are going to sell.
But carmakers can't test public acceptance of new technologies before they determine what those new technologies are. Often new technological discoveries are generated by think tanks and private R&D organizations. For instance, Google is currently testing what might be the car of the future. Known as the Google Car, it essentially drives itself, relying on computers and automated sensing technology to navigate its way down the highway. The Google Car -- actually a fleet of six cars based on the Toyota Prius and the Audi TT -- drives back and forth between Los Angeles and San Francisco piloted solely by computer. It uses a GPS for route planning, radar and laser sensors for detecting objects and other cars in its path and cutting edge artificial intelligence programming to integrate this data. It'll be some years before Google Car technology is good enough for general use, or can be trusted on anything other than the freeway. Imagine using such a car to navigate complex neighborhood roadmaps -- but the technology will eventually be available for license by automobile manufacturers for use in production vehicles. If nothing else, its very existence proves to carmakers that an automated car will be possible much sooner than anyone might have guessed and this knowledge will guide their research. Besides Google, private organizations and industrial associations like the North Carolina Center for Automotive Research (NCCAR) and the European Council for Automotive R&D (EUCAR) work with the automotive industry to research advanced technology and study future trends.
One of the most important trends in the automotive world today is the development of alternative fuel technologies, such as electric batteries or hydrogen fuel cells. Much of the research into these technologies is taking place at universities, from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to the University of Eastern Kentucky. (The latter recently opened its Center for Renewable and Alternative Fuel Technologies, also known as CRAFT.) Additional research into advanced automotive technology is performed at Ohio State's Center for Automotive Research and the University of Maryland's Center for Advanced Transportation Technology. Much of this research is made possible, in part, by funds from the auto industry. For instance, the Ohio State program receives financial support from a wide range of partners, including not only the big three American car manufacturers -- Ford, Chrysler and General Motors -- but Honda, Hyundai, Toyota and automobile-related corporations such as Goodyear. The result of this research is in turn made available for all companies to use, profiting the auto industry as a whole.
This research tells the manufacturers where they should be heading in the future. But what can independent research tell the auto industry about ways in which the quality of cars can be changed today? 被称“温州之子”的加蓬总统竞选人让·平不敌对手，结果公布后，反对派认为有舞弊嫌疑，上街抗议并与警方发生冲突。让·平称，其所在指挥部遭受政府武装袭击，2人死亡，19人受伤。
虽然让·平未能实现中国人期待的“华裔总统”的成功，但在这片不被国人熟知的古老大陆上，依然有一批华人后代活跃在各行各业，而像让·平这样身居高官的也不少。当大家都在讨论美国华裔在政坛上一点点突破限制，在遥远的非洲大陆，华裔在政坛上早已活跃多时，既有开国总统，也有各部部长，既有地方首脑，也有中央议员。为什么在“自由灯塔”之称的美国，华裔参政还存在如此多的困难，而在被殖民百年的非洲，华裔却不断创造历史呢？
大到开国总统，小到地方主官，非洲政坛活跃着华裔身影
加蓬华裔让·平只差一步，就能创造加蓬华裔的历史，也许有一些华人会对此扼腕叹息，但是在非洲，让·平只是重复华裔参政的历史，而并非创造。塞舌尔，这个坐落于东部非洲印度洋上的一个群岛国家，1976年从英国殖民者手中正式独立，其至今也保持着非洲华裔参政的最高纪录。
塞舌尔开国总统詹姆斯·曼卡姆是具有四分之一血统的华裔，中文名“陈文咸”祖籍广东顺德。而且塞舌尔当年6月29日独立，第二天就与中华人民共和国建交，当年十月十三日，曼卡姆还给刚刚接任中国共产党主席的华国锋发了贺电。而由曼卡姆开启的中华人民共和国与塞舌尔共和国之间的关系一直稳固，2011年塞舌尔甚至邀请中国在马埃岛设立军事基地，以加强打击海盗。
除了像曼卡姆、让·平这样处于政坛巅峰的华裔之光，还有很多地华裔出任内阁部长，地方主官。费琼（中文名朱慧琼）就是其中的代表，费琼并非像曼卡姆和让·平这样的混血华裔，而是地地道道的华人后代。而在毛里求斯，华裔占总人口的3%，政坛上活跃的华裔层出不穷，比如第一位1949年就担任国会议员，1967-1976年担任内阁部长的朱梅麟，1999年毛里求斯还发行印有朱梅麟头像的25卢比纸币纪念他对国家的贡献。其后还有李国华，曾繁兴，陈念汀，邓学升，杨尊绍等。
华裔也是殖民受害者
历史上，中国与非洲之间有过零星地接触，宋朝时，我国与非洲有了正式的官方来往；明朝时发展到鼎盛。但是如今活跃的非洲华裔大多是
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یک ژنرال آمریکایی مستقر در شمال عراق گفته است بارداری را به فهرست موارد ممنوعه برای سربازان تحت فرمانش اضافه کرده و سربازی که از این موضوع تخطی کند، ممکن است به دادگاه نظامی احضار شود. در حال حاضر بنا به سیاست ارتش آمریکا سربازان زنی که باردار میشوند باید به آمریکا بازگردند اما ژنرال آنتونی کوکولو به بیبیسی گفته است او به خاطر بارداری، شماری از نیروهای زن ماهرش را از دست داده و این موضوع در زمانی حساس در عملیات نظامی آمریکا در عراق، مشکل آفرین بوده است. او افزود به همین دلیل است که متوسل به تهدید محاکمه نظامی شده است تا از ادامه این روند جلوگیری کند. البته بنا به سیاست جدید ژنرال کوکولو، سربازان زنی که باردار شدهاند و همچنین سربازان مردی که موجب این بارداری شده اند مشمول قانون منع بارداری هستند، حتی اگر آنها متأهل باشند. این اولین بار است که ارتش آمریکا بارداری را جرمی قابل مجازات توصیف کرده است. ژنرال کوکولو به بیبیسی گفت از دید او تصمیمگیری در این باره مشروط نیست و اگر کسی با موضوع بارداری مواجه شود، باید انتظار داشته باشد احتمال محاکمه نظامی او وجود دارد. او گفت سربازان متأهل در میدانهای نبرد یا باید فعلاً عشق و عاشقی را کنار بگذارند یا پیشگیری های لازم را به کار برند تا بارداری پیش نیاید. ژنرال کوکولو گفت: به من مأموریتی سپرده شده است که باید آن را انجام دهم. تعداد نیروهای من محدود است که باید با همین تعداد مأموریتم را انجام دهم و من به تک تک آنها نیاز دارم. او افزود: به همین دلیل من در دوازده ماهی که آنها در میدان جنگند از هر تدبیری که بتوانم، استفاده میکنم تا آنها را قوی و سالم نگه دارم."
نظرتون چیه؟ نظر من اینه:
دخالت در زندگی خصوصی سربازان آن هم به دلیل حفظ قوای آنان برای کشتار مردم بیدفاع و مهیا کردن شرایط چپاول بیش از پیش منابع طبیعی عراق به نفع آمریکا! 商标有效期到期后，您需要进行商标续展。商标续展是指在商标注册有效期届满前，依法向商标局申请延长注册期限的行为。商标续展可以确保您的商标在有效期内持续保护，避免商标权利被侵犯。商标续展的时间为商标注册有效期届满前6个月至届满后6个月内，逾期未申请的将被视为放弃商标权利。
商标续展需要提供以下材料：
商标续展申请书；
商标注册证明复印件；
商标使用证明材料；
商标续展费用。
需要注意的是，商标续展的费用和程序会因不同地区而有所不同。为了确保您的商标得到及时保护，我们建议您在商标有效期届满前3个月左右开始进行商标监测服务。商标监测服务可以帮助您及时发现可能侵犯您商标权益的行为，并采取相应的法律措施加以保护。同时，商标监测服务还可以帮助您及时了解相关法律法规和政策变化，为您的商标保护提供更加全面的保障。
希望以上回答能够帮助到您，如有其他问题，欢迎随时联系我们尚标顾问。
文章标签: 商标有效期 Back in Chapter 9, "Strings, Numbers and Variables," we discussed different data types, including variables. Variables can hold one piece of data or another data type, including another variable. Like variables, arrays can hold any type of data, including strings, integers, and Booleans. They can also hold other data types, including variables and other arrays (called nested arrays), which we will discuss later in this chapter.
In this chapter, we will go over what an array is, how to create one, and how to retrieve, manipulate, and delete data from arrays with an applied example at the end.
So let's jump right in and see what makes up an array. Aetna considers the following autotransfusion and cell saver devices medically necessary for procedures that may deplete blood volume:
Aetna considers autotransfusion and cell saver devices experimental and investigational for all other indications because their effectiveness for indications other than the ones listed above has not been established.
Note: Autotransfusion and cell saver devices are not considered medically necessary for members undergoing procedures that are expected to require less than 2 units of blood.
Examples of procedures that may involve major blood loss and may require autologous blood transfusions or the use of autotransfusers include, but are not limited to:
An autotransfuser is a mechanical device that is used in the process of collecting and re-infusing blood lost from hemorrhage. Different forms of autologous transfusers include intra-operative, emergency, or post-operative salvage devices and hemodilution devices used to re-infuse a patient's own blood.
Many people have safety concerns about receiving transfusions of donated blood. "Cell salvage" with autotransfusion is a technique designed to reduce the need for such transfusions. The technique involves collecting blood from surgical sites, to be transfused back into the person during or after surgery if necessary. The blood is either "washed" before transfusion or transfused directly after being filtered (unwashed). Risks from cell salvage include infection and blood clotting problems.
Autologous blood transfusion or the use of autotransfusers are contraindicated in blood exposed to bacteria (an infected wound or blood with fecal contamination) or in blood with malignant cells.
A meta-analysis of studies of cell savers in cardiac and orthopedic surgery (Huet et al, 1999) found that both devices that wash and do not wash salvaged blood decrease the proportion of patients who receive a peri-operative allogeneic transfusion. These investigators found, however, that the post-operative use of devices that do not wash salvaged blood in cardiac surgery was only marginally effective. The authors noted that cell salvage did not appear to increase adverse events, although side-effects were inconsistently reported and the number of patients studied was relatively small.
A Cochrane evidence review (Carless et al, 2003) found evidence suggesting that cell salvage reduces the need for transfusions of donated blood. However, the investigators concluded that better quality research is needed to assess the cost-effectiveness of cell salvage across a range of surgical settings compared to other blood-sparing techniques.
Reitman et al (2004) evaluated the necessity and cost-effectiveness of the use of Cell Saver for adult lumbar spine fusions. These investigators concluded that while patients in the Cell Saver group did require fewer post-operative transfusions, the difference was not as much as expected. In elective fusions for degenerative conditions of the lumbar spine, blood requirements can usually be satisfied with pre-donation of autologous blood. With contemporary practices of pre-donation, the use of the Cell Saver appears to be neither necessary nor cost-effective during most elective lumbar fusions.
Gause et al (2008) examined the effectiveness of using intra-operative Cell Saver in decreasing the need for blood transfusion. Data were collected from 188 patients undergoing consecutive instrumented lumbar laminectomy and fusion. A total of 141 of these patients had Cell Saver used during their procedures, whereas 47 did not. In addition, previously published data from similarly treated patients were used for analysis. Operative blood loss, autologous and allogeneic blood transfusions, discharge hematocrit, and patient factors were analyzed. A significant increase in the number of blood transfusions was found in the Cell Saver group, which also had a significantly increased blood loss compared with the non-Cell Saver group. Using analysis of co-variance, these investigators determined the effect of blood loss on the need for transfusion. The results showed that correcting for blood loss eliminated the significance in the transfusion difference, but Cell Saver still was not able to decrease the transfusion need. Comparing their current results with their previously published results also demonstrated no benefit of Cell Saver use. The authors concluded that the use of Cell Saver in instrumented lumbar fusion cases was not able to decrease the need for blood transfusion. Furthermore, Cell Saver use was associated with a significantly higher blood loss.
In a retrospective review, Scannell et al (2009) examined if Cell Saver use in patients with acetabular fractures reduces the volume or rate of allogeneic blood transfused intra-operatively and post-operatively and if this translated to a decrease in blood-related charges to the patient. A total of 186 patients with operatively treated acetabular fractures were included in this study. All patients underwent open reduction internal fixation of their acetabular fracture. The decision to use Cell Saver was at the surgeon's discretion. The volume and rate of intra-operative and post-operative allogeneic blood transfused and blood-related charges were evaluated. Cell Saver was used in 60 cases (32 %), and the average volume of blood autotransfused was 345 ml. No differences were observed in the rates (58.3 % versus 48 %, p = 0.1883) or the mean volumes (770 versus 518 ml, p = 0.0537) of intra-operative and post-operative allogeneic blood transfusions between the Cell Saver and the non-Cell Saver groups. Total blood-related charges in the Cell Saver group were significantly higher than that in the non-Cell Saver group ($1,958 versus $694, p < 0.0001). Sub-analyses based on fracture pattern, injury severity score, body mass index, days to surgery, and estimated blood loss were performed. In each sub-analyses, no differences were observed in intra-operative and post-operative transfusion rates and volumes, and total blood-related charges were higher in the Cell Saver groups. The authors concluded that in the routine use of Cell Saver in acetabular surgery, there was no reduction in the volume or rate of allogeneic blood transfused intra-operatively or post-operatively. However, blood-related charges were significantly increased.
In a systematic review and meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials, Wang et al (2009) examined the overall safety and effectiveness of cell salvage in cardiac surgery. Medline, Cochrane Library, Embase, and abstract databases were searched up to November 2008. All randomized trials comparing Cell Saver use and no Cell Saver use in cardiac surgery and reporting at least 1 pre-defined clinical outcome were included. The random effects model was used to calculate the odds ratios (OR, 95 % confidence intervals [CI]) and the weighted mean differences (WMD, 95 % CI) for dichotomous and continuous variables, respectively. A total of 31 randomized trials involving 2,282 patients were included in the meta-analysis. During cardiac surgery, the use of an intra-operative Cell Saver reduced the rate of exposure to any allogeneic blood product (OR 0.63, 95 % CI: 0.43 to 0.94, p = 0.02) and red blood cells (OR 0.60, 95 % CI: 0.
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Arizona were more likely to participate than residents living in urban areas, and household response rates were greater in Mexico than in Arizona. Anecdotally, participants from Mexico liked the attention received from a study conducted by the local university.
Strikingly, the estimated volume of all beverages consumed among participants from Arizona was nearly four times greater than the amount consumed by participants in Mexico. This difference reflected either reduced consumption of beverages by Mexican participants compared to Arizona participants (0.75 L vs. 2.9 L), a misrepresentation of the amount of beverages consumed by Mexicans, or over reporting of beverages consumed by Arizona participants. A reported water volume that was incorrect would alter the estimated arsenic level consumed from water for the day.
The median volume of water consumed by participants from Arizona (1.4 L/day) is similar to the reported consumption noted in the literature . The largest database containing water consumption comes from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2001 . Nearly 88% of participants reported drinking an average amount of 1.53 L/day, while 12% drank no water . In a pilot study in Canada, researchers found that 56% of the population drank bottled or filtered water the previous day with an overall water consumption rate of 1.6 L/day .
Median estimated arsenic intake from water in Arizona communities ranged from 1.7 to 14.1 µg/day compared to 0.6 to 3.4 µg/day in Mexico communities. In contrast to the estimated exposures, the median urinary inorganic arsenic concentration was lowest among participants from Tucson 1.2 (µg/L) and highest among participants from Hermosillo (6.2 µg/L). Median urinary total arsenic concentration was lowest in Tucson participants (25.4 µg/L) and highest among Yaqui Valley participants (94.3 µg/L). The discrepancy between urinary inorganic arsenic concentration and total arsenic concentration among participants could potentially be due to the ingestion of organic forms of arsenic.
Table 4 shows the median arsenic concentration of the drinking water coming into the home and is similar among several of the study sites. If the median volume of water consumed for the day was similar among participants from each study site, then we would expect the intake of arsenic from water between the study sites to be similar. However, we find that the estimated arsenic intake from water is lower among several of the communities in Mexico. It is possible that the total water intake from Mexico participants is underestimated thus resulting in an underestimate of total arsenic intake. Further analysis into reporting of intake volumes of water and beverages is under review.
Strengths of this study include the use of standardized methodologies for sample collection, administration of questionnaires, and data entry. A centralized laboratory was used to analyze urine and water samples from participants as well as centralized analysis of the 24 h dietary recalls.
Limitations in this study include potential selection bias. Participants were mostly female. This could be addressed in future studies conducted in Mexico by recruiting during the evening and on weekends. Other demographic characteristics in the U.S. such as age, ethnicity and race were comparable to percentages found in the Arizona census.
An additional limitation is that studies reporting arsenic concentrations in foods and beverages have primarily been conducted among products sold in the United States. In this analysis, the arsenic concentration in beverages are coming from the paper by Schoof et al. These data sources are limited by the types of foods and beverages being analyzed as well as the quantity being analyzed. A single arsenic concentration for one product is being applied to a wide array of beverages. Furthermore, these databases may not represent the food products in subregions of the U.S. or outside the U.S. Few data are available on the concentration of arsenic in beverages sold in Mexico which may resulted in an over or under estimation of the arsenic concentration among beverages consumed by Mexican participants.
Furthermore, in this analysis it was assumed that the arsenic concentrations in urine were attributed to the water and beverages consumed the previous day. Urine was collected on the day of the interview and given the study resources and known recall bias we could only collect a dietary recall for the day prior the interview. It has been reported that people may be able to recall the preceding 24 h of food and beverage consumption with interviewer prompts . It is difficult for people to recall amounts ingested for 2–3 days. Using a prospective design, investigators could monitor food and beverage consumption for 2–3 days prior to collection of the urine sample.
Reported water consumption for the day was missing from 28% of the 24 h dietary recalls. This was due to the interviewers not prompting for water consumption during the interview. We also used qualitative terms in this study to identify amount of water consumed per source based on the total intake of water from the 24 h dietary recall. The Arizona Diet, Behavior and Quality of Life Assessment Lab suggested a conservative scoring system to assign volumes to each water source using a 1 point difference to separate frequent, moderate, and rare consumption. By using a conservative scoring system we avoided over estimating arsenic consumption from water intake. Future studies exploring contaminants in drinking and cooking water via a 24 h dietary recall should specifically ask participants about the volume of water consumed per source avoiding the need to estimate the volume.
Communities in BAsES were in part selected for their groundwater arsenic concentration so that there would be communities with a higher or lower arsenic concentration in the household tap water. The two communities selected in Hermosillo display this relationship. One community had a median tap water arsenic concentration of 26.3 µg/L while the other was at 9.0 µg/L. This contrast was not seen in the two communities of the Yaqui Valley. In Tobarito, the community water source was unavailable and residents retrieved their water in bottles from a well in a nearby community. This change in water source was unknown until after the study had been completed. As a result, fewer people were exposed to elevated concentrations of arsenic via drinking water in the Yaqui Valley.
The statistical model used in this analysis was based on a strategy to describe the association between estimated arsenic intake from water and arsenic output in urine. Among participants in the U.S., the greatest urinary arsenic concentrations were seen in geographic locations with the greatest concentration of arsenic in the drinking water. However; among the participants from Mexico, elevated urinary arsenic levels were present among individuals consuming lower concentrations of arsenic in the drinking water at home. It may be that the arsenic presenting in the urine was consumed from water sources with arsenic concentrations different from arsenic concentrations in water sources from the home or from food. Analysis are ongoing to develop predictive models that include a detailed examination of the potential impact of beverages and other food items reported in the 24 h dietary recall in the prediction of urinary arsenic concentration. Furthermore, studies should be undertaken to examine beverage consumption patterns among the various ethnicities and the role other metals (e.g., selenium or cadmium) may have on the impact of As metabolism.
BAsES enhanced a binational collaboration between universities in Mexico and the U.S., built research capacity, and enabled collaborations in a region experiencing rapid changes, within the same desert environment. Standardized questionnaires and recruitment methods were utilized among all recruitment sites. A standardized and common laboratory for testing total, organic, and inorganic As was utilized. Estimated arsenic concentrations consumed from water and other beverages were found to be greater among Arizonans, yet participants in Mexico had greater urinary inorganic arsenic concentrations.
Support for this research was provided by The University of Arizona Specialized Program of Research Excellence in GI Cancer (NIH/NCI CA95060). The Analytical Section of the Hazard Identification Core was supported by the Superfund Basic Research Program Grant from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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© 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). 糖果(Candy)指以砂糖、葡萄糖浆或饴糖为主要原料，加入油脂、乳品、果仁等辅料制成甜味块状食品；蜜饯(Preserves)指以水果、坚果、果皮及植物的其他部分制做的��
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and (Flt3L) was enforced prior to adoptive transfer of CDPs, using hydrodynamic gene transfer (HGT) of Flt3L-encoding plasmid. Flt3L overexpression expands DC populations originating from transferred (or endogenous) hematopoietic progenitors. At 7-10 days after progenitor transfer, pDCs that arise from the adoptively transferred progenitors were distinguished from recipient cells on the basis of CD45 marker expression, with pDCs from transferred CDPs being CD45.1+
and recipients being CD45.2+
. The ability of transferred CDPs to contribute to the pDC population in PP and to respond to Flt3L was evaluated by flow cytometry of PP single cell suspensions from recipient mice. This method may be used to test whether other progenitor populations are capable of generating PP pDCs. In addition, this approach could be used to examine the role of factors that are predicted to affect pDC development in PP, by transferring progenitor subsets with an appropriate knockdown, knockout or overexpression of the putative developmental factor and/or by manipulating circulating cytokines via HGT. This method may also allow analysis of how PP pDCs affect the frequency or function of other immune subsets in PPs. A unique feature of this method is the use of Ifnar-/-
mice, which show severely depleted PP pDCs relative to wild type animals, thus allowing reconstitution of PP pDCs in the absence of confounding effects from lethal irradiation.
Immunology, Issue 85, hematopoiesis, dendritic cells, Peyer's patch, cytokines, adoptive transfer
Identifying DNA Mutations in Purified Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells
Institutions: UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio, UT Health Science Center at San Antonio.
In recent years, it has become apparent that genomic instability is tightly related to many developmental disorders, cancers, and aging. Given that stem cells are responsible for ensuring tissue homeostasis and repair throughout life, it is reasonable to hypothesize that the stem cell population is critical for preserving genomic integrity of tissues. Therefore, significant interest has arisen in assessing the impact of endogenous and environmental factors on genomic integrity in stem cells and their progeny, aiming to understand the etiology of stem-cell based diseases.
transgenic mice carry a recoverable λ phage vector encoding the LacI
reporter system, in which the LacI
gene serves as the mutation reporter. The result of a mutated LacI
gene is the production of β-galactosidase that cleaves a chromogenic substrate, turning it blue. The LacI
reporter system is carried in all cells, including stem/progenitor cells and can easily be recovered and used to subsequently infect E. coli
. After incubating infected E. coli
on agarose that contains the correct substrate, plaques can be scored; blue plaques indicate a mutant LacI
gene, while clear plaques harbor wild-type. The frequency of blue (among clear) plaques indicates the mutant frequency in the original cell population the DNA was extracted from. Sequencing the mutant LacI
gene will show the location of the mutations in the gene and the type of mutation.
transgenic mouse model is well-established as an in vivo
mutagenesis assay. Moreover, the mice and the reagents for the assay are commercially available. Here we describe in detail how this model can be adapted to measure the frequency of spontaneously occurring DNA mutants in stem cell-enriched Lin-
(LSK) cells and other subpopulations of the hematopoietic system.
Infection, Issue 84, In vivo mutagenesis, hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, LacI mouse model, DNA mutations, E. coli
Generation of Bone Marrow Derived Murine Dendritic Cells for Use in 2-photon Imaging
Institutions: University of California, Irvine (UCI), University of California, Irvine (UCI).
Several methods for the preparation of murine dendritic cells can be found in the literature. Here, we present a method that produces greater than 85% CD11c high dendritic cells in culture that home to the draining lymph node after subcutaneous injection and present antigen to antigen specific T cells (see video). Additionally, we use Essen Instruments Incucyte to track dendritic cell maturation, where, at day 10, the morphology of the cultured cells is typical of a mature dendritic cell and <85% of cells are CD11chigh. The study of antigen presentation in peripheral lymph nodes by 2-photon imaging revealed that there are three distinct phases of dendritic cell and T cell interaction1, 2
. Phase I consists of brief serial contacts between highly motile antigen specific T cells and antigen carrying dendritic cells1, 2
. Phase two is marked by prolonged contacts between antigen-specific T cell and antigen bearing dendritic cells1, 2
. Finally, phase III is characterized by T cells detaching from dendritic cells, regaining motility and beginning to divide1, 2
. This is one example of the type of antigen-specific interactions that can be analyzed by two-photon imaging of antigen-loaded cell tracker dye-labeled dendritic cells.
Immunology, Issue 17, dendritic cells, mouse, bone marrow, 2-photon imaging, cell culture
The Preparation of Primary Hematopoietic Cell Cultures From Murine Bone Marrow for Electroporation
Institutions: Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
It is becoming increasingly apparent that electroporation is the most effective way to introduce plasmid DNA or siRNA into primary cells. The Gene Pulser MXcell electroporation system and Gene Pulser electroporation buffer were specifically developed to transfect nucleic acids into mammalian cells and difficult-to-transfect cells, such as primary and stem cells.This video demonstrates how to establish primary hematopoietic cell cultures from murine bone marrow, and then prepare them for electroporation in the MXcell system. We begin by isolating femur and tibia. Bone marrow from both femur and tibia are then harvested and cultures are established. Cultured bone marrow cells are then transfected and analyzed.
Immunology, Issue 23, Primary Hematopoietic Cell Culture, Bone Marrow, Transfection, Electroporation, BioRad, IL-3
Peptides from Phage Display Library Modulate Gene Expression in Mesenchymal Cells and Potentiate Osteogenesis in Unicortical Bone Defects
Institutions: University of Virginia, University of Delaware, University of Virginia.
Two novel synthetic peptides accelerate bone formation and can be delivered using a collagen matrix. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects on bone repair in a unicortical defect model. Treatment of mesenchymal cells produced an increase in alkaline phosphatase activity, showed nodule formation by the cells, and increased the expression of genes for runx2, osterix, bone sialoprotein, and osteocalcin. A collagen sponge soaked with peptide promoted repair of bone defects, whereas the control was less effective. The results from this study demonstrated that mesenchymal cells treated with peptide in vitro
differentiate towards osteogenesis, and, that peptides delivered in vivo
using a collagen sponge promote the repair of unicortical defects.
Cellular Biology, Issue 46, osteogenesis, peptide, bone repair, anabolic effect
Use of Human Perivascular Stem Cells for Bone Regeneration
Institutions: School of Dentistry, UCLA, UCLA, UCLA, University of Edinburgh .
Human perivascular stem cells (PSCs) can be isolated in sufficient numbers from multiple tissues for purposes of skeletal tissue engineering1-3
. PSCs are a FACS-sorted population of 'pericytes' (CD146+CD34-CD45-) and 'adventitial cells' (CD146-CD34+CD45-), each of which we have previously reported to have properties of mesenchymal stem cells. PSCs, like MSCs, are able to undergo osteogenic differentiation, as well as secrete pro-osteogenic cytokines1,2
. In the present protocol, we demonstrate the osteogenicity of PSCs in several animal models including a muscle pouch implantation in SCID (severe combined immunodeficient) mice, a SCID mouse calvarial defect and a femoral segmental defect (FSD) in athymic rats. The thigh muscle pouch model is used to assess ectopic bone formation. Calvarial defects are centered on the parietal bone and are standardly 4 mm in diameter (critically sized)8
. FSDs are bicortical and are stabilized with a polyethylene bar and K-wires4
. The FSD described is also a critical size defect, which does not significantly heal on its own4
. In contrast, if stem cells or growth factors are added to the defect site, significant bone regeneration can be appreciated. The overall goal of PSC xenografting is to demonstrate the osteogenic capability of this cell type in both ectopic and orthotopic bone regeneration models.
Bioengineering, Issue 63, Biomedical Engineering, Stem Cell Biology, Pericyte, Stem Cell, Bone Defect, Tissue Engineering, Osteogenesis, femoral defect, calvarial defect
Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects
Institutions: University of California, San Francisco .
Assessing modes of skeletal repair is essential for developing therapies to be used clinically to treat fractures. Mechanical stability plays a large role in healing of bone injuries. In the worst-case scenario mechanical instability can lead to delayed or non-union in humans. However, motion can also stimulate the healing process. In fractures that have motion cartilage forms to stabilize the fracture bone ends, and this cartilage is gradually replaced by bone through recapitulation of the developmental process of endochondral ossification. In contrast, if a bone fracture is rigidly stabilized bone forms directly via intramembranous ossification. Clinically, both endochondral and intramembranous ossification occur simultaneously. To effectively replicate this process investigators insert a pin into the medullary canal of the fractured bone as described by Bonnarens4
. This experimental method provides excellent lateral stability while allowing rotational instability to persist. However, our understanding of the mechanisms that regulate these two distinct processes can also be enhanced by experimentally isolating each of these processes. We have developed a stabilization protocol that provides rotational and lateral stabilization. In this model, intramembranous ossification is the only mode of healing that is observed, and healing parameters can be compared among different strains of genetically modified mice 5-7
, after application of bioactive molecules 8,9
, after altering physiological parameters of healing 10
, after modifying the amount or time of stabilization 11
, after distraction osteogenesis 12
, after creation of a non-union 13
, or after creation of a critical sized defect. Here, we illustrate how to apply the modified Ilizarov fixators for studying tibial fracture healing and distraction osteogenesis in mice.
Medicine, Issue 62, Bone fracture, intramembranous ossification, distraction osteogenesis, bone healing
Differentiating Functional Roles of Gene Expression from Immune and Non-immune Cells in Mouse Colitis by Bone Marrow Transplantation
Institutions: The University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles.
To understand the role of a gene in the development of colitis, we compared the responses of wild-type mice and gene-of-interest deficient knockout mice to colitis. If the gene-of-interest is expressed in both bone marrow derived cells and non-bone marrow derived cells of the host; however, it is possible to differentiate the role of a gene of interest in bone marrow derived cells and non- bone marrow derived cells by bone marrow transplantation technique. To change the bone marrow derived cell genotype of mice, the original bone marrow of recipient mice were destroyed by irradiation and then replaced by new donor bone marrow of different genotype. When wild-type mice donor bone marrow was transplanted to knockout mice, we could generate knockout mice with wild-type gene expression in bone marrow derived cells. Alternatively, when knockout mice donor bone marrow was transplanted to wild-type recipient mice, wild-type mice without gene-of-interest expressing from bone marrow derived cells were produced. However, bone marrow transplantation may not be 100% complete. Therefore, we utilized cluster of differentiation (CD) molecules (CD45.1 and CD45.2) as markers of donor and recipient cells to track the proportion of donor bone marrow derived cells in recipient mice and success of bone marrow transplantation. Wild-type mice with CD45.1 genotype and knockout mice with CD45.2 genotype were used. After irradiation of recipient mice, the donor bone marrow cells of different genotypes were infused into the recipient mice. When the new bone marrow regenerated to take over its immunity, the mice were challenged by chemical agent (dextran sodium sulfate, DSS 5%) to induce colitis. Here we also showed the method to induce colitis in mice and evaluate the role of the gene of interest expressed from bone-marrow derived cells. If the gene-of-interest from the bone derived cells plays an important role in the development of the disease (such as colitis), the phenotype of the recipient mice with bone marrow transplantation can be significantly altered. At the end of colitis experiments, the bone marrow derived cells in blood and bone marrow were labeled with antibodies against CD45.1 and CD45.2 and their quantitative ratio of existence could be used to evaluate the success of bone marrow transplantation by flow cytometry. Successful bone marrow transplantation should show a vast majority of donor genotype (in term of CD molecule marker) over recipient genotype in both the bone marrow and blood of recipient mice.
Immunology, Issue 68, Genetics, Cellular Biology, Physiology, Bone marrow transplantation, colitis, mice, irradiation
Investigation of Macrophage Polarization Using Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages
Institutions: Texas A&M University, Texas A&M University, Texas A&M University.
The article describes a readily easy adaptive in vitro model to investigate macrophage polarization. In the presence of GM-CSF/M-CSF, hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells from the bone marrow are directed into monocytic differentiation, followed by M1 or M2 stimulation. The activation status can be tracked by changes in cell surface antigens, gene expression and cell signaling pathways.
Immunology, Issue 76, Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology, Medicine, Genetics, Biomedical Engineering, biology (general), genetics (animal and plant), immunology, life sciences, Life Sciences (General), macrophage polarization, bone marrow derived macrophage, flow cytometry, PCR, animal model
Isolation, Purification and Labeling of Mouse Bone Marrow Neutrophils for Functional Studies and Adoptive Transfer Experiments
Institutions: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH.
Neutrophils are critical effector cells of the innate immune system. They are rapidly recruited at sites of acute inflammation and exert protective or pathogenic effects depending on the inflammatory milieu. Nonetheless, despite the indispensable role of neutrophils in immunity, detailed understanding of the molecular factors that mediate neutrophils' effector and immunopathogenic effects in different infectious diseases and inflammatory conditions is still lacking, partly because of their short half life, the difficulties with handling of these cells and the lack of reliable experimental protocols for obtaining sufficient numbers of neutrophils for downstream functional studies and adoptive
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Power for the Parkinsons, narrated by broadcast icon Walter Cronkite, tells the compelling story of the making of the classic New Deal documentary film Power and the Land. In 1939, 75 % of American farms were without electricity. While American towns and cities were bright with light, farm families were reading and working by the light of kerosene lanterns. Farm women on wash day pumped water by hand, heated it over a coal stove, then pounded their clothes on a scrub board and hung them out to dry. Without indoor plumbing and bathrooms, family members faced the long walk out back to the "privy." In 1939, FDR's Rural Electrification Administration asked noted filmmaker Pare Lorentz to make a film that would show the advantages of bringing electricity to the farm. After writing a rough script, Lorentz hired Dutch filmmaker Joris Ivens who then brought together an "all star" team featuring Arthur Ornitz and Floyd Crosby as cinematographers, Stephen Vincent Benet as the author of the narration, and Douglas Moore as the composer. Ivens and Helen van Dongen supervised the final editing. Power and the Land, which premiered in St. Clairsville, Ohio on August 31, 1940, was subsequently shown to millions of American farmers. Now some eight decades later, Power for the Parkinsons, first broadcast by Detroit Public Television in 2008, argues that this was the film and family that helped electrify the American heartland. This fifty-seven minute documentary, with a compelling portrayal of the Parkinsons and insightful commentary by family members and film scholars, received three Emmy® nominations in the 31st Annual Michigan Emmy Awards for Documentary-Historical, Editor-Program (Non News), and Writer-Program (© NATAS/ATAS 2009).
Back to top محمد رضا نوری در گفتگو با خبرنگار سردبیر پرس در مورد شرایط تمرینی تیم بسکتبال زیر ۱۹ سال پسران که مسابقات جهانی را در پیش دارد و برنامه و دیدارهای پیش بینی برای این تیم تا پیش از اعزام به لتونی توضیح داد و تاکید کرد که عدم اعزام برون مرزی برای برگزاری دیدارهای تدارکاتی […]
محمد رضا نوری در گفتگو با خبرنگار سردبیر پرس در مورد شرایط تمرینی تیم بسکتبال زیر ۱۹ سال پسران که مسابقات جهانی را در پیش دارد و برنامه و دیدارهای پیش بینی برای این تیم تا پیش از اعزام به لتونی توضیح داد و تاکید کرد که عدم اعزام برون مرزی برای برگزاری دیدارهای تدارکاتی تنها چالش مربوط به تیمش است.
ترکیب اصلی تیم جوانان لیگ برتری است
وی با یادآوری اینکه یک مرحله اردوی تیم بسکتبال جوانان برگزار شده و مرحله دوم هم از ۱۷ اردیبهشت ماه آغاز می شود، خاطرنشان کرد: ترکیب اصلی اردونشینان را بازیکنانی تشکیل می دهند که با تیم کوچین آمل (جوانان ۲۰۲۰) در لیگ برتر شرکت کردند. البته به جز آنها نفرات جدیدی از دیگر تیم ها و لیگ دسته اول هم به اردو دعوت کردیم تا وضعیتشان را بررسی کنیم. برای اردوی دوم هم دو سه گزینه جدید معرفی شده اند که در کنار ۱۵ اردونشین اصلی در تمرینات شرکت خواهند داشت.
یک مرحله اردوی پُرفشار در پیش داریم
سرمربی تیم بسکتبال جوانان ادامه داد: مرحله اول اردو را خیلی سنگین و پُرفشار در آمل برگزار کردیم. این روند را برای اردوی یک هفته ای پیش رو هم ادامه خواهیم داد به طوری که صبح ها را به بدنسازی و کارهای استقامتی و میدانی اختصاص می دهیم و عصرها بازی بسکتبال انجام می دهیم. اینگونه می خواهیم برای اول خردادماه بازیکنان را به لحاظ آمادگی به سطحی برسانیم که بتوانیم اردوها را در شرایط متفاوت و حرفه ای تر ادامه دهیم.
ارزیابی بازیکنان از اردوی سوم متوقف می شود
نوری تصریح کرد: از اردوی سوم که صرفا روی بسکتبال و حفظ آمادگی بازیکنان متمرکز می شویم دیگر بازیکن جدیدی برای ارزیابی در میان اردونشینان نخواهیم داشت. در واقع از این اردو فقط با حدود ۱۵ نفر تمرینات را ادامه می دهیم تا بتوانیم از میان آنها ترکیب دوازده نفره را شناسایی کنیم.
تنها چالش تیم نداشتن اعزام برون مرزی است
این مربی بسکتبال در مورد برنامه های موردنظر برای آماده سازی بهتر تیم جوانان اعزامی به مسابقات جهانی گفت: به خاطر مسائل اقتصادی و کرونا نمی توانیم اعزامی برای حضور در تورنمنتهای بینالمللی و برگزاری دیدارهای تدارکاتی داشته باشیم. این تنها نقص و چالش برای تیم ماست که مسابقات جهانی را در پیش دارد اما به خاطر شرایط موجود چاره ای جز کنار آمدن با آن نداریم. به همین دلیل سعی کردیم با جایگزین کردن برنامه های داخلی شرایط بهتری را ایجاد کنیم.
دو دیدار جوانان با تیم ملی بسکتبال
وی در همین زمینه خاطرنشان کرد: طبق هماهنگی انجام شده با مدیر تیم های ملی (مسعود قاسمی) قرار است پس از آغاز اردوی آماده سازی تیم ملی و تا پیش از اعزام جوانان به لتونی، دو دیدار تدارکاتی میان دو تیم برگزار شود. ضمن اینکه هماهنگ شده سفرهایی به اصفهان و مشهد هم داشته باشیم تا ضمن پیگیری تمریناتمان، دیدارهایی برگزار کنیم.
پیش بینی ۱۰ دیدار تدارکاتی
نوری افزود: در مجموع سعی داریم با پیش بینی دیدارهای داخلی با تیم هایی که از سطح جوانان خیلی بالاتر هستند تنها مشکل مربوط به تیم در راه آماده سازی جهانی را برطرف کنیم. فکر می کنیم حداقل ۱۰ دیدار تدارکاتی تا پیش از حضور در مسابقات جهانی داشته باشیم.
شناختی از حریفانمان نداریم اما می دانیم رقیبان بزرگی هستند
سرمربی تیم بسکتبال جوانان در پاسخ به این پرسش که «صربستان، پورتوریکو و لتونی حریفان تیم شما در مسابقات جهانی هستند. چه شناختی از این تیم ها دارید؟» گفت: شرایط در رده سنی جوانان مانند بزرگسالان نیست، ترکیب تیم های جوانان برای هر دوره مسابقات دستخوش تغییراتی می شود و به همین دلیل تقریبا بدون شناخت از حریفانمان هستیم اما در هر صورت این کشورها صاحب بسکتبال هستند و می توانند رقیبان بزرگی برای ما باشند.
به دنبال کسب اطلاع از صربستان، پورتوریکو و لتونی هستیم
نوری یادآور شد: در تلاش هستیم تا از شرایط فعلی صربستان، پورتوریکو و لتونی کسب اطلاع کرده و حتی فیلمی از دیدارهای آنها به دست بیاوریم تا شناختمان از آنها بیشتر شود. این موضوع کمک می کند با آمادگی روانی بیشتری در مساب
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What is measured in the radiocarbon dating of organic materials
By radiocarbon dating a piece of wood which has been dated by counting the annual growth rings of trees back to when that piece of wood grew, a calibration table can be constructed to convert radiocarbon years to true calendar years.
Of course, the table, so constructed, will only give the correct calibration if the tree-ring chronology which was used to construct it had placed each ring in the true calendar year in which it grew.
Radiocarbon is not suitable for this purpose because it is only applicable: a) on a time scale of thousands of years and b) to remains of once-living organisms (with minor exceptions, from which rocks are excluded).Measurements made using specially designed, more elaborate apparatus and more astute sampling-handling techniques have yielded radiocarbon ages for anthracite greater than 70,000 radiocarbon years, the sensitivity limit of this equipment. Continuous series of tree-ring dated wood samples have been obtained for roughly the past 10,000 years which give the approximate correct radiocarbon age, demonstrating the general validity of the conventional radiocarbon dating technique.Several long tree-ring chronologies have been constructed specifically for use in calibrating the radiocarbon time scale.Long tree-ring chronologies are rare (there are only two that I am aware of which are of sufficient length to be of interest to radiocarbon) and difficult to construct.They have been slowly built up by matching ring patterns between trees of different ages, both living and dead, from a given locality.
This gives the clam shell an artificially old radiocarbon age. Many women avoid pregnancy due to obesity, they get concerned that their overweight may affect health and the developing baby. Obesity in pregnancy can lead to higher risk as the birth of the baby gets complicated and may lead many health problems like gestational diabetes, preterm birth, urinary tract infection, sleep apnea etc. Today, we will discuss more on why obese women avoid pregnancy and health risks. Take a look.
Obesity In Pregnancy
Nearly 1/3rd of every women are obese and pregnant and it is expected to rise in many numbers. The unhealthy food habits, lack of exercise make women get overweight and avoid pregnancy after the doctor explains the complication related to child birth.
Obesity can increase pregnancy health risks, it not only affects mother's but also affects baby by making it defective by birth. The baby may possibly have cardiovascular defects, limb abnormalities, neural defects etc..
What Should An Obese Woman Ideally Do?
Calculate BMI (body mass index) before planning for pregnancy. It is best to lose weight before than avoid pregnancy later.
How To Calculate BMI?
Its very simple. Know your height (in feet) and Weight (in pounds). Divide weight with height and the answer below 25 or 30 suggests that your weight is ideal and above the numbers as obese.
How To Lose Weight?
Instead of avoiding pregnancy, keep your food intake at minimal. Include nutritious fruits and vegetables and keep a check on calories. This will make control the weight gain.
Exercising everyday will gradually bring down weight and help you maintain body according to age and height.
When the dietician suggests that your weight is ideal for pregnancy, plan and follow the instructions strictly. SAN FRANCISCO–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Aether, the pioneer of AI enhanced 3D bioprinting, has announced a collaboration with researchers from University College London (“UCL”) and Loughborough University to develop a powerful new approach to 3D printing nanotechnology.
The collaboration will focus on development of an ink containing nanoparticles which can act as a nanosurgical tool, a delivery system for pharmaceuticals and bioactives, or a mechanical and structural support system. The ink can be used as a platform technology for the 3D printing of biomaterials and scaffolds, which may be designed toward the user’s system of choice.
Nanoparticles developed for this ink respond to specified wavelengths, which allow for targeted release of the carrier agent and/or degradation of the surroundings (including biomaterial surroundings), enabling controlled deterioration of the material.
“Combining 3D printing with nanotechnology is the beginning of a new generation of medical research. The problem is that the few startups in this field are being incredibly greedy. They don’t care how powerful a tool this is in the fight against cancer, these companies won’t let a researcher even dip a toe in the water unless they get paid well over a million dollars,” said Ryan Franks, CEO and Founder of Aether. “We don’t agree with holding a life-saving technology hostage so a few executives and investors can get rich, so we’re fighting to democratize it.”
The project will use a custom Aether 3D bioprinter featuring a laser system at an application-specific wavelength. The laser system will be seamlessly integrated into the bioprinter and controlled with a simple and intuitive user interface.
Additionally, Aether will evaluate how its existing and in-development computer vision and machine learning capabilities can automate, speed up, simplify and improve the process of fabrication, agent activation, and controlled material deterioration.
Adding nanotechnology capabilities to Aether’s multi-tool 3D printer opens up a far broader range of applications than what’s possible with current products, such as two photon lithography printers, while lowering the cost of admission by approximately 98%.
Laser-activated nanomaterials have a broad range of biology applications, such as photothermal destruction of cancer cells, cancer detection, gene therapy, drug delivery, and nerve regeneration. Further applications range from nanofabrication in materials science to nanoelectronics in quantum computing.
UCL is known throughout the world as one of the very finest universities, while Loughborough University was awarded the 2019 University of the Year in both the Times and Sunday Times.
Aether is a San Francisco technology startup and maker of Aether 1, the world's most advanced 3D bioprinter.
Up to 24 simultaneous tools enable users to combine more tool and material types than any 3D printer in the world, while computer vision automates difficult and time-consuming calibration tasks.
Aether is also developing an AI software product for the advanced visualization of medical images, featuring fully automatic organ and tissue segmentation.
Powered by WPeMatico This page shows the latest, most interesting concepts and reports of Objective Europa.
Igloo concepts, James Wise, Sep 17, 2013
Radiation Mitigation for OE
On the Physiology and Chemistry of Europa
General spacecraft conceptual designs
Europa comb jelly depicts a hypothetical life-form that could potentially exist in the oceans of Europa. Comb jellys are some of the simplest multicellular organisms that exist on Earth. In fact, jellyfish are actually large species of plankton, referred to as “megaplankton”. Because of this, astrobiologists believe that jelly-like organisms would be among the likeliest life-forms to develop on other worlds. Given the correct environment, theories of convergent evolution predict that such organisms are likely to exist and are likely to display traits, such as bioluminescence, that are analogous to those of similar life-forms on Earth. This image depicts how one might appear from the viewpoint of a submersible vehicle shining its headlamps on it. Also depicted is an environment of biological detritus that would be required to sustain this creature. By Chris Weeks / Objective Europa
Europa Transit Vehicle by Chris Weeks
Orbiting Europa by Chris Weeks.
Europa broken plain – artists impressions by Chris Weeks
Cryosub concept by Evan Twyford
Europa surface – artists impression by Chris Weeks Lego City Biçerdöver Nakliye Aracı
Biçerdöver Nakliye Aracı ile zorlu görevlere hazırlan! Kamyonun kabininden çık ve çiftçinin ürünlerini hasat etmesine yardım et! Römorku çıkar, rampaları indir ve biçerdöveri indir. Çiftçi tarlasını sürdükten sonra, aletleri sağlama al ve biçerdöveri geri yükle. Rampaları kaldır, römorku bağla ve bir sonraki tarlaya git. Geçerken korkuluğa el sallamayı unutma! LEGO City'de çiftçinin işi hiç bitmez!
Parça Sayısı: 358
Yaş Grubu: 5+ Yaş Il gusto dell'anguria è un film di genere Drammatico, Erotico, Musicale del 2004 diretto da Tsai Ming-Liang con Lee Kang-Sheng e Chen Shiang-chyi. Durata: 112 min. Distribuito in Italia da Bim Distribuzione. Paese di produzione: Cina, Francia, Taiwan.
La trama di Il gusto dell'anguria (2004). In tempo di grave siccità la televisione cerca di suggerire diversi metodi per risparmiare acqua e propone di bere succo d'anguria al posto dell'acqua. Ma ognuno ha i suoi metodi per procurarsi l'acqua: Shiang-chyi raccoglie le bottiglie vuote e le riempie con l'acqua rubata nei bagni pubblici, Hsiao-kang, un attore porno, si arrampica sui tetti in piena notte per farsi un bagno nella poca acqua che trova nei cassoni.
Quel che resta del sesso In una Taiwan in crisi idrica la popolazione decide anche su consiglio delle istituzioni di scegliere l'anguria come sostituzione privilegiata dell'acqua per dissetarsi. Un attore porno (interpretato da Lee Kang-Sheng, presenza fissa nel cinema di Tsai Ming-Liang) pare fortemente ossessionato da un'idea del sesso strettamente aderente con la sua professione e conosce all'interno del suo palazzo una giovane ragazza indecifrabile, innamorandosene. La loro relazione sarà, però, attraversata da molteplici dubbi e ossessioni. Tra tentazioni hard-core, siparietti da musical decisamente stranianti per contenuti e significati ed ossessioni formali, Tsai Ming-Liang ci proietta all'interno di un contesto …
|Lee Kang-Sheng||Hsiao-Kang|
|Chen Shiang-chyi||Shiang-chyi|
Tutte le curiosità su Il gusto dell'anguria e le frasi celebri: ecco le cose curiose che potrebbero esser sfuggite allo spettatore.
Date di uscita e riprese -
Il gusto dell'anguria è arrivato per la prima volta nelle sale italiane il 25 Novembre 2005 (Bim Distribuzione); la data di uscita originale è: 30 Novembre 2005 (Francia).
Le riprese del film si sono svolte in Taiwan.
Ecco alcune delle location in cui è stato girato il film:
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Taipei City, Taiwan
Attualmente Il gusto dell'anguria ha ricevuto la seguente accoglienza dal pubblico:
I premi vinti da Il gusto dell'anguria e le nomination:
Il gusto dell'anguria è stato accolto dalla critica nel seguente modo: sull'aggregatore di recensioni Rotten Tomatoes il film ha ottenuto un punteggio medio del 78% sul 100%, su Metacritic ha invece ottenuto un voto di 45 su 100 mentre su Imdb il pubblico lo ha votato con 6.6 su 10
Un venerdì ricco di uscite interessanti, anche se schiacciate, dal punto di vista mediatico, dall'onnipresente maghetto Harry Potter.
Il festival torinese, giunto alla sua 23esima edizione, si terrà dall'11 al 23 novembre 2005. Protagonisti della kermesse, quest'anno, i Re dell'horror mondiale.
La 55° edizione della Berlinale, partita in sordina a causa della mancanza di film di grande richiamo per il pubblico, si è fatta notare comunque un programma valido e variegato, nonchè per l'impeccabile organizzazione.
Arriva il responso della giuria internazionale del 55. Festival di Berlino, che spiazza tutti e consegna l'Orso d'aro alla Carmen sudafricana di Marc Dornford-May.
Tra tentazioni hard-core, siparietti da musical decisamente stranianti per contenuti e significati ed ossessioni formali, Tsai Ming-Liang ci proietta all'interno di un contesto piuttosto avaro di significati e di riflessioni instaurando la forte sensazione della gratuità.
A Roma per l'Asian Film Festival il maestro malese racconta le particolarità del suo cinema. تیفوسی:
گزارش تمرین تیم ملی؛
غیبت قوچان نژاد و گل زیبای حاجی صفی/ حضور دومین پیروانی در تمرین
به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، تیم ملی فوتبال ایران که خود را برای حضور در مرحله مقدماتی رقابت های جام ملت های آسیا آماده می کند، عصر امروز چهارشنبه تمریناتش را زیر نظر کارلوس کی روش در ورزشگاه شهید دستگردی پیگیری کرد.
در این تمرین که رضا قوچان نژاد تنها غایب آن بود، ابتدا کی روش دقایقی برای بازیکنان صحبت کرد و پس از آن ملی پوشان زیر نظر «دیگو» و آقاجانیان به گرم کردن بدن های خود پرداختند. تمرینات سرعتی و استقامتی بخش دوم تمرین امروز ملی پوشان را شامل می شد.
بیشترین زمان این تمرین به برگزاری فوتبال درون تیمی اختصاص داشت که با روش خاص کی روش انجام شد و بازیکنان فوتبال تحت فشار در محوطه های مختلف را تجربه کردند. در این فوتبال کی روش تاکید داشت بازیکنان با پاس های کوتاه و حرکت از جناحین به سمت دروازه حریف حرکت کنند.
نکته جالب و دیدنی این تم
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patients for additional assets and how you can establish when abuse could also be taking place or when there is a risk of suicide or other violence.
Your physique can respond bodily to depression or anxiety very like it does to physical sickness. The salaries of mental health counselors varies, depending on the are of specialization experience. A great schooling is crucial when beginning a mental health counseling profession. Learn more about getting a mental well being counseling degree. Many states require that the diploma program both be accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Instructional Programs or be substantively …
Discover detailed skilled listings for Psychologists, Psychiatrists , Therapists, Counselors, Help Teams and Therapy Facilities within the United States and Canada. Ask about the skilled’s approach to coping with mental points and how she or he typically works with shoppers. While it is by no means inside their scope of obligation to prescribe medicine, clinical counselors are anticipated to have information of frequent psychoactive drugs, including contraindications and side effects. Counselors need to know when to refer clients or sufferers for added assets and learn how to identify when abuse may be taking place or when there’s a threat of suicide or other violence.
Can include psychologists, psychiatrists, marriage counselors, life coaches and social staff. The vast majority of individuals seeking to pursue a psychological well being counseling career will often start with a bachelor’s degree in psychology or counseling. Clients can talk about anything that considerations them, which allows them to explore their feelings and emotions. To become a psychological well being counselor you have to to undergo a rather rigorous quantity of education.
Medical insurance firms are even more apt to supply protection for psychological illness providers as properly. Professionals in this area supply counseling, help, and steerage to people that are having bother coping mentally or emotionally. A scientific social employee has at the very least a grasp’s degree in social work and coaching to have the ability to consider and treat mental sicknesses.
A mental health counselor is qualified to guage and treat psychological issues by providing counseling or psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is more lengthy-term than counseling and focuses on a broader range of issues. Psychological well being counselors may work for a wide range of companies: particular person and family companies, hospitals, and inpatient and outpatient psychological well being amenities.
New federal regulations enable qualifying mental …
Apart from particular person and group therapy, we may additionally cowl providers you get as a part of your inpatient treatment plan. Most states additionally require psychological well being counselors to have advanced levels as properly, akin to grasp’s levels in counseling. Relying on the severity of their conditions, mental well being counselors might diagnose them with any variety of psychological illnesses. Some therapists try to help sufferers be taught new associations by using a system of reward and punishment to result in certain behavioral adjustments.
Nonetheless, there are differences between the two phrases and we’re right here that can assist you understand what makes them different, with the intention to choose the psychology diploma program that may finest fulfill your profession targets. Relying on their stage of coaching and certification, they can evaluate sufferers for mental illness and supply treatment in the form of psychotherapy.
A therapist is a broader umbrella time period for professionals who’re skilled—and often licensed—to supply a wide range of treatments and rehabilitation for people. They have to know the right way to apply research to medical counseling. Mental health counselors typically work in all several types of health facilities, where individuals that need them will have quick access to their providers.
Some medical counselors specialize and work with a particular inhabitants, for example, the elderly. This usually includes interviewing the purchasers and possibly having them fill out questionnaires. Psychologists with either diploma can apply therapy but are required to finish a number of years of supervised practice earlier than changing into licensed. A psychological health counselor may additionally assist his purchasers with setting and attaining goals.
Therapists present help and steering, whereas serving to patients make efficient choices throughout the overall structure of assist. As a health care provider, a psychiatrist is licensed to …
We now have a comprehensive listing of Portland-space therapists who accept Oregon Health Plan (OHP) insurance coverage. Jobs for mental well being counselors will grow 36% by way of 2020. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has predicted that jobs for mental well being counselors will develop 36% in the course of the 2010 to 2020 decade. If someone has a type of psychological sickness comparable to melancholy , bipolar disorder , schizophrenia , or an anxiety dysfunction, psychotherapy also addresses ways in which the sicknesses impacts their each day life, focuses on methods to finest understand the illness and handle its signs and follow medical recommendations.
Can have any variety of levels in a wide range of disciplines, together with a master’s degree, PhD, MD or certificates in fields comparable to social work, substance abuse, medical psychology, psychiatry or family counseling. In an effort to be licensed, the professional counselor additionally needs two extra years’ experience working with a qualified psychological health professional after graduate faculty.
If that is the case, the psychiatrist could provide the psychotherapy, or the psychiatrist could refer you to a counselor or other sort of psychological well being professional. Therapists could be psychoanalysts, marriage counselors , social staff and life coaches, amongst different specialties. Licensed psychologists are certified to do counseling and psychotherapy, carry out psychological testing, and supply therapy for mental issues.
Future mental well being counselors ought to have a deep knowledge of the thoughts, how it works, and the issues that may affect it. A information of human growth is also important. Before counseling or treating their clients, mental health professionals will usually assess them first. Counselors sometimes earn lower than psychiatrists or psychologists do, however that’s one thing that makes them engaging to insurance coverage firms. ایسنا/ کاسپین مادر یک بیمار هموفیلی می گوید: همه می گویند اگر پسری هموفیلی دارد تقصیر مادر است چون ژنش جهش یافته است، من نمی دانم این جهش چیست، قبل از اینکه علی به دنیا بیاید نمی دانستم چیست. هموفیلی بود و هیچ کس در خانواده ما هموفیلی ندارد، بنابراین من آن را به علی منتقل کردم، هر بار که او را در حال درد می بینم، به خودم لعنت می فرستم که باعث عذاب پسرم شده ام.
فرشته مادر ۴۰ ساله است اما چین و چروک صورت و موهای سفیدش او را شبیه یک زن ۶۰ ساله با سه فرزند، دو پسر و یک دختر کرده است. علی قبل از تولد فرزند دومش با هموفیلی آشنا نبود و نمی دانست این بیماری چیست، اما حالا بیشتر از دیگران با هموفیلی آشناست و می گوید: علی هر چه بزرگتر می شویم بیشتر می شویم. به او می گویند علی مفلی.» این باعث ناراحتی علی می شود.
به گزارش ایسنا، «هموفیلی» یک اختلال خونریزی دهنده ارثی است که به دلیل سطوح کم یا کمبود پروتئین هایی به نام فاکتورهای انعقادی است که در این افراد خونریزی خود به خود متوقف نمی شود و نیاز به دارو و درمان دارد؛ اما در این افراد خونریزی خود به خود متوقف نمی شود. علی ۸ ساله است و عاشق مدرسه است و در حالی که بشقابش را با خوشحالی در کیف می گذارد منتظر مادرش است تا او را به مدرسه ببرد اما فریشتا همیشه نگران است که بچه ها آسیبی به بار بیاورند که منجر به خونریزی در علی شود. آنها این کار را انجام خواهند داد. او مجبور است دوباره این کار را انجام دهد، زمانی که مون برخلاف میلش در بیمارستان است، علی را به سختی روی ویلچر نشاند و به مدرسه برد.
خودش را مقصر می داند و می گوید: «همه می گویند اگر پسری هموفیلی داشته باشد تقصیر مادر است چون ژنش جهش یافته است، من نمی دانم این جهش چیست، قبل از تولد علی نمی دانستم هموفیلی چیست و هیچکس در خانواده ما هموفیلی نداشت، اما همه در این مورد میگویند.» ژنی که شما آن را به علی منتقل کردید و هر بار که او را در حال درد میبینم، به خودم لعنت میفرستم که باعث رنج پسرم شدهام.
آهی می کشد و ادامه می دهد: اولین فرزندم دختر است و در سلامت کامل، علی که به دنیا آمده، ۳ کیلو و ۵۰۰ گرم وزن دارد؛ او در سال ۱۳۸۰ به دنیا آمد. مثل همه بچه هایی که در ۱۰ روزگی زردی داشت و مشکلی نداشت، در دو ماهگی او را برای ختنه به دکتر بردیم و بعد از ختنه خونریزی اش قطع نشد و همه گفتند طبیعی است. و خونریزی قطع شد، دکتر گفت: “نگران نباش، این یک از هر ۱۰۰ پسر است.”
فرشته خاطرنشان می کند: علی تا شش ماهگی مثل همه بچه ها عادی بود. یک روز مریض شد و تب کرد. او را به بیمارستان تاکستان بردیم و گفتیم که به قزوین برو چون اسهال و تب دارد. پرستار نتوانست رگی پیدا کند که به کاتتر برخورد کند، کودک ۶ ماهه من گریه می کرد و به سختی با آن برخورد می کرد.
فرشته با چشمانی اشکبار از خاطرات آن روز می گوید: چیزی نگذشت که دست علی ورم کرد و کبود شد. همه ترسیدند و سریع به اتاق عمل رفتند. این روند دو روز طول کشید و دیگر جانی برای ما باقی نمانده بود.
علی دو روز بعد بیرون می آید اما همزمان با ترشح خون از کف
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, caution, fight or flight; or positive feelings of joy, solidarity, and we-ness, depending on how the Other is viewed. The deep well out of which these feelings rise is filled with early memories of encounters with others or with behaviors and beliefs we were socialized, which surge to the surface when the Other is encountered. The emotional level is the most important level because even after the cognitive level has been challenged and undermined, we still hang on to prejudice at the emotional or affective level because of the psychological need it fulfills‹the need to feel superior, which in actuality is a state of inferiority. Much of this can be attributed to an educational system in this country that has deprived most White Americans of their ethnic heritage, by touting the experience of one group‹the English‹as the norm for all. Thus, Nathan McCall is correct when he declares that "the education system in this country has failed white people more than it¹s failed anybody else. It has crippled them and limited their humanity. They¹re the ones who need to know the most about everybody because they¹re the ones running the country. They¹ve been taught so little about anybody other than white people that they can¹t understand, even when they try." When Whites see persons of color expressing pride in their heritage there is a sense of estrangement because they cannot do the same except in some generic "American" heritage. The result is an attack on multiculturalism and the need for a sense of psychological superiority expressed in prejudice at the affective level.
3. The Behavioral Level‹The tendency to engage in discriminatory behavior. Discrimination is the unequal treatment of individuals or groups on the basis of some, usually categorical, attribute, such as race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, age, or social class membership. Prejudice is an attitude, however. When it results in an action, it becomes discrimination. Both together form the basis for racism. Prejudice is an attitudinal bias, while discrimination is a behavioral bias.
The privilege that prejudice rationally defends is a product of racism. Racism, however, is more than just prejudice and discrimination combined. Racism is a socially constructed reality at the heart of society¹s structures. Racism is the deliberate structuring of privilege by means of an objective, differential and unequal treatment of people, for the purpose of social advantage over scarce resources, resulting in an ideology of supremacy which justifies power of position by placing a negative meaning on perceived or actual biological/cultural differences. Racism and prejudice are not mental illnesses or psychological problems people have. Neither are they the product of "psychological abnormalities." Both are rational, cultural and structural phenomena to defend power. Racism goes beyond prejudice (an attitude) to structure this power advantage politically, economically, culturally and religiously within a social system, whether it be simple (as in personal bias) or complex (as in the role apartheid played in South Africa), which gives social advantage to some at the expense of others perceived to be inferior and undeserving.
In its essence, racism is culturally sanctioned strategies that defend the advantages of power, privilege and prestige which "Whites have because of the subordinated position of racial minorities." This deliberate political, economical, religious and sociocultural structuring of privilege, does not take place in some moral vacuum. It has behind it the moral force of an ideology of supremacy, an ill-will that claims racial superiority and pride of position. By ideology I mean a system of ideas and beliefs about the universe, to which a people adhere in order to justify their attitudes and actions. This ideology can have a religious or a scientific basis, depending on which one shapes our worldview. Nevertheless the outcome is the same, where one group benefits and the other does not.
Ever since the European restructuring of the world from the 16th century on, racism has become affirmative action for whites. It is both an attitude and an act of structural superiority, which justifies its very existence by giving biological differences, such as skin color, texture of the hair, physical features; or cultural differences such as language, religion, ethnicity, or accent, a negative value and meaning. This negative meaning then legitimizes treating the Other as inferior to oneself or ones group. The result is an objective (visible, measurable, tangible), differential (there is an obvious difference between groups), and unequal treatment (the difference in treatment is not the same), where one groups gets consistently short-changed. The working definition for both racism and sexism is the same. Both refer to evil perpetrated against others. The only difference is that in racism color is the excuse for oppression, while in sexism it is gender. But racism has very little to do with color, just like sexism has little to do with sex or gender. Biological differences are not the problem; they are merely the excuse for oppression. Let me illustrate.
No person of color has ever suffered discrimination because of the color of their skin. If color were the problem then the solution would be to change your skin color, an action which persons of color throughout history have often attempted, because of the wrong assumption that the problem was the color of their skin. Yet, the problem is not skin color, but systems that perpetrate evil against others and then justify that evil by blaming the victims. There is nothing wrong with the color black, brown or yellow. It is not skin color that forms the basis for discrimination, but the negative meaning given to the color of skin. "Color is neutral; it is the mind that gives it meaning." Neither are women discriminated against because of their gender. If gender were the problem then the solution would also be to have a sex-change operation. But the problem is not gender but systems which benefit men at the expense of women and then justify the evil perpetrated by putting the blame on gender. Women are discriminated against because of the negative meaning given to their gender. It is not our gender or skin color that we have to change, but systems of oppression that benefit some groups at the expense of others. This whole process is what William Ryan calls "blaming the victim." It is an ideological process that justifies inequality by finding defects in the victims of inequality. The logical outcome of analyzing social problems in terms of the deficiencies of the victim is a simple formula for action: Change the victim!
William I. Thomas and Dorothy Swaine Thomas, who are numbered among the founders of American sociology, enunciated a most important concept in 1928, "the definition of the situation"‹the Thomas Theorem‹also known as "the self-fulfilling prophecy." "If a situation is defined as real, it is real in its consequences." Thus how one defines a situation depends on how one perceives it. For example, the congestion in an elevator or crowded subway is called "intimacy" at a party. This theorem has far-reaching implications for an understanding of race relations as well as the role of women in the church and in society, for "all social reality is defined, [and] power comes from the ability to control the definition of situations." For example, if women are regarded as emotional, concerned only with domestic matters and immediate concerns, and incapable of achieving leadership positions because of a lack of leadership skills, the consequence is that they are not given adequate occupational opportunities. They end up being relegated to secondary roles, thereby making true in reality the definition enunciated. It also holds true in race relations. If African Americans and Latinos are defined as lazy, incompetent, unintelligent, culturally deficient and lacking leadership skills, they too will be relegated to a secondary status in society and not given the opportunity to advance, resulting in consequences which are real thereby justifying the original definition of their situation.
Thus the meaning that people give to their reality, whether or not true, causes people to behave in a manner that makes the original meaning actually come true. "A man pretending to have a gun can order his victims around just as effectively as if he really had one, provided that they believe he does."
What this means is that as human beings we have the capacity of giving meaning to the world around us. None of us sees the world exactly as it is, for the reality that we see is literally an invention of the brain, actively constructed from a constantly changing flood of information we take into our minds, which is then interpreted through our experiences. The fact that two people looking at the same object do not see the same thing is a result of two different types of vision‹the "visual field" in the eye and the "visual world" in the brain. The visual field is made up of the light, colors and figures recorded by the retina. The visual world is made up of all the sociocultural experiences stored in the mind that define the image in the retina, giving it an interpretive meaning called "perception." Though the image is in the eye, perception is in the mind. What people actually "see" is not the reality of the image, but the reality of the perception. Thus, American writer, Anais Nin (1903-1977) is correct when she says: "We don¹t see things as they are, we see them as we are." Perception is reality! And however one defines the world, that is how it will be.
Take a piece of cloth such as a handkerchief. What is the function of a handkerchief? To wipe off sweat, clean our hands, wipe our mouth, blow our nose‹all menial tasks. Is the meaning of these functions in the cloth? No. It is in culture, in our human society which has taught us to view and regard a handkerchief in this way. You can take the same piece of cloth and make it into a shirt or a blouse and give it the functions of both protecting and celebrating our bodies. You can also take this same piece of cloth, add some red, some blue and some stars and turn it into a flag, and it becomes the signature of a people, symbolizing their group identity and nationality. And many are willing to die and kill for it, and others to stand at attention with tears in their eyes in a moment of triumph, like the many athletes at the Olympic Games as their national flag is raised in celebrated honor of their world-record victories. Consider Karch Kiraly, Captain of the United States Olympic volleyball team, which won the gold medal in both the 1984 and 1988 games, and who was been designated "The World's Best Volleyball Player" by the International Volleyball Federation. After the team won the gold medal at the 1984 games in Los Angeles, Kiraly declared: "I don't remember much about the last match for the gold in Los Angeles, and I don't remember the medal being put around my neck, but I'll never forget singing‹screaming‹the anthem as our flag went up just a little higher than the others." Over what? Over a mere piece of colored cloth! Not just any cloth, however, but a cloth imbued with meaning, significance and national symbolism and in which we invest emotions that bring spin-tingling sensations in moments of victory or patriotism, or outrage when desecrated, such as the 1989 political flap over the burning of the American flag.
The problem is that for too long in American society we have been placing meaning not just on cloth, but on the perception of physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, gender, age, sexual orientation; or on social differences such as religion, ethnicity, language and social class. We have relegated some people to be the handkerchiefs of life, and others to be the blouses and shirts, all the while securing a prominent place for those whom we chose to celebrate as flags. We even publish magazines and sleaze newspapers so that we can keep up with the daily life of our favorite human flags.
I submit to you that the United States is not only a multicultural nation, but also a nation in conflict with its values, values of freedom, equality, liberty and justice for all. For the meaning is not in the cloth, the meaning is not in the gender, the meaning is not in the hair, the meaning is not in the color of the skin nor in the ethnic origin or language of a people, nor in the sexual orientation; the meaning is in the culture and in the socioreligious values transmitted from one generation to the next. It is this negative meaning, based on a system of beliefs that one group is superior to another group, that forms the basis for attitudes of prejudice and actions of discrimination, which result in racism‹the social construction of power‹both in society and in the church.
The importance of all of this to society is that we often treat others, especially those who differ from us whether by race, class or gender, as below us and regard them as handkerchiefs, as menial and insignificant; while we regard others, our colleagues and friends, as shirts and blouses; and still others, such as leaders and those in positions of power, as flags before whom we do obeisance and pay our due respect.
What we have in American society is the problem of a homogeneous value system operating within a heterogeneous society. It is the problem of maintaining stereotypes and actions of discrimination which dehumanize, and in many ways make less of human beings. Yet, if we are good enough for God, we ought to be good enough for each other. Being a "world citizen"‹a transcending person who knows no boundaries‹begins with compassion, love-action that gives a positive meaning and sense of worth to all human beings, resulting in our treating each other as the beautiful human flags that we all are.
The Issue is Power: Both Material and Moral:
Racism, however, is more than an ideology, a belief system or a negative attitude towards others arising out of prejudice. If that alone were the case, then racism would be "reduced to something which takes place inside human heads, and the implicit presupposition here is that a change of attitude which will put an end to racial oppression can be brought about by dialogue, by an ethical appeal for a change of mentality." But such an understanding ignores the real factor behind racism (as well as sexism) Power! Racism‹and sexism‹are not about color or gender; they are about Power! They can thus afflict anyone of any gender, color, community, culture, or country, who craves power above the need to respect the Other. At the heart of racism (as well as sexism) lies the concept of group competition‹the quest for power.
What is power? Power in its essence is the capacity to act.. Sociologically, power comes in two forms, as coercive and as choice. In its coercive form it is the capacity to act in a manner that influences the behavior of others even against their wishes. This is material power, the most prevalent and destructive form of power in society today, and appeals to the baser qualities of human beings, because of competition over scarce resources. Power as choice, on the other hand, is the capacity to act in a manner that influences the behavior of others without violating free moral choice. This is moral power, which appeals to the higher faculties of humankind. This type of power gives rise to true power. "True power is knowing that you can, but you don¹t." To practice this form of power is the height of self-control. Once one understands that racism at its core has to do with power, one will then recognize that at the root of racism lie two important elements‹the material and moral basis of oppression.
The Material Base of Oppression: Racism is more than just a meaning system, a reinterpretation of reality; it is also a material system, economically and politically structured, from which this meaning system emerges. In order to grasp the significance of this, one needs to understand a basic premise of sociology, that no single institution in society can be understood in isola-tion from the larger society of which it is a part. This is because institutions do not exist in a social vacuum, but are social-historical entities influencing and at the same time being influenced by their socio-cultural milieu. Indi-viduals and institutions, in many ways, are products of the larger soci-ety of which they are a part. And the reciprocal influence of the one upon the other, often goes unnoticed to human observation, but it is there nonetheless. Therefore it is helpful to visualize the reciprocal relationship between the individual, roles, institution, society and its undergirding culture, for each one shapes the other.
Individuals are shaped and in turn shape the roles they play, which are formed by the institutions in which the roles are played out. Institutions in turn are shaped by the needs of society as well as give structure to that society, which shapes individuals as well as is influenced by those individuals that comprise society. This entire process of reciprocal exchange is largely influenced by the specific culture of a given society. Culture influences who we are as individuals and the different roles different individuals are permitted to play within which institutions, and in what way these shape society, which in turn shapes individuals and vice versa. It is in culture where both prejudice and racism reside. These forces and power arrangements shape people¹s lives as well as the roles and institutions within society, resulting in exclusive structures and society. Culture is the key factor, for as Shirley Teper declares:
Culture is called a habit system in which "truths" that have been perpetuated by a group over centuries have permeated the unconscious. This basic belief system, from which "rational" conclusions spring, may be so deeply ingrained that it becomes indistinguishable from human perception‹the way one sees, feels, believes, knows. It is the continuity of
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altitude ballooning to space exploration. At the Space Center (currently known as the New Mexico Museum of Space History) in Alamogordo, New Mexico, Mr. Kennedy met many Project Manhigh personnel. Suriye hükümeti, ordudan firar edenler ya da askerlikten kaçanlar için af ilan etti ve bu kişilerin belli sürede orduya başvurmaları halinde cezalandırılmayacaklarını açıkladı. Yardım kuruluşlarının bildirdiğine göre pek çok sığınmacı, zorla askere alınmaktan ya da firari sayılmaktan korktukları için terk ettikleri evlerine dönmüyor.
Suriye Devlet Başkanı Beşar Esad sosyal medyada yer alan bir kararnameyle affın, Suriye içinde ve dışındaki tüm asker kaçaklarını ve bu nedenle karşılaşabilecekleri her türlü cezayı kapsadığını bildirdi. Reuters haber ajansı Suriye içindeki mükelleflerin dört ay, ülke dışındakilerin ise altı ay içinde aftan yararlanabileceklerini kaydetti.
"BELLİ BİR SÜRE ORDUYA DÖNÜLMEZSE CEZA ALINIYOR"
Suriye yasalarına göre firari askerler, firar ettikten sonra belli bir süre içinde orduya dönmezlerse yıllarca hapis cezası alabiliyor. Suriye'de 2011 yılında başlayan savaş süresince pek çok asker isyancılara katılmak için, bazıları da savaştan kaçmak için ordudan firar etti.
lkenin savaş öncesi nüfusunun yarıdan fazlası da evlerini terk etmiş durumda. Yaklaşık 5 milyon Suriyeli ülkeden kaçtı, milyonlarcası da ülke içinde yer değiştirdi. Af, firarileri kapsıyacak ancak hükümete karşı çapışanları ya da isyancılara katılanlara uygulanmayacak. Bu kişiler Suriye hükümetince terörist olarak kabul ediliyor. لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی یکی از مهمترین مواد است که در صنایع مختلف، به ویژه در صنایع هیدروکربنی، استفاده می شود.
1. این نوع لوله دارای ویژگی ها و خواص عالی است که آن را به یکی از محبوب ترین محصولات در زمینه ساخت و تولید لوله ها در سراسر جهان تبدیل کرده است.
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– توزیع گاز طبیعی و آب – صنعت هیدروکربنی: انتقال و انبار کردن نفت و گاز – صنعت آب و فاضلاب: جمع آوری و انتقال فاضلاب و آب بهره برداری شده
– کشاورزی: طولانی کردن سیستم های آبیاری و فاضلابی – صنعت کشف و استخراج معادن: انتقال انفجاری مواد معدنی
3. مزایای لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی:
– مقاومت در برابر خوردگی و آبسردی – عمر طولانی و عدم تعریض و تغییر شکل در طول زمان – انعطاف پذیری و تحمل فشار بالا – مقاومت در برابر تغییرات دما و شوک حرارتی
– نصب و عیب یابی آسان – سبک و قابل حمل – ارزان قیمت و قابلیت بازیافت
لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی به عنوان یک ماده ساختمانی بسیار محبوب است که در صنایع مختلف تجارتی استفاده می شود.
..
فاضلاب، کشاورزی و معادن برآورده کند.
با مزایا و عملکرد کارآمد این لوله، انتخاب مناسبی در صنایع خواهد بود.
4. توزیع گاز طبیعی و آب: لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی برای توزیع گاز طبیعی و آب در شهرها و مناطق روستایی استفاده می شود.
با توجه به مقاومت بالا در برابر خوردگی و آبسردی، این لوله ها به خوبی تحت تأثیر عوامل جوی قرار نمی گیرند و مانع از نشت و خرابی ها می شوند.
5. صنعت هیدروکربنی: در صنعت هیدروکربنی، لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی برای انتقال و انبار کردن نفت و گاز استفاده می شود.
…
6. صنعت آب و فاضلاب: لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی در صنعت آب و فاضلاب نیز کاربرد دارد.
این لوله ها برای جمع آوری و انتقال فاضلاب و آب بهره برداری شده استفاده می شوند.
عمر طولانی و مقاومت در برابر خوردگی از مزایای اصلی این لوله ها در صنعت آب و فاضلاب است.
7. کشاورزی: در صنعت کشاورزی، لوله پلی اتیلن غلافی استفاده می شود تا سیستم های آبیاری و فاضلابی را طولانی کند.
با قابلیت انعطاف پذیری و مقاومت در برابر خوردگی، این لوله ها به راحتی می توانند به سیستم های مختلف کشاورزی اتصال یابند و مانع از نشت و تغییر شکل شوند. 24/04/2019
Le Bresciane sono carte in stile italiano. È l'unico mazzo regionale che esiste solo nella versione a 52 carte, poiché servono per giocare a cicera bigia, un gioco tipico della provincia di Brescia. Le carte dall'otto al dieci sono detti scartini, in quanto per alcuni giochi, ad esempio la briscola, è necessario che tali carte vengano scartate. Le figure intere sono di tipo "naive" con colori piatti e proporzioni del corpo approssimative. Come tutte le carte di tipo italiano hanno le spade in forma di scimitarre, e i bastoni in forma di scettri. Gli assi sono elaborati. Le carte bresciane sono strette, con un rapporto lunghezza/larghezza superiore a 2, e sono le più piccole d'Italia misurando soltanto 43×88 mm. Numerose carte hanno dei soprannomi: il fante di coppe è chiamato "Fant cagnì", il due di spade è la "Felepa sensa pei", il due di bastoni è "la figa de legn", il due di denari "Le bale del'orso". Borders are funny things, aren’t they? By defining territories, which piece of land some ancient King or Emperor annexed, they try to delineate populations, even impose a limit on where a certain tongue is spoken. But people, like languages, are fluid. Look at Rome right now: full of lost souls and adventurous souls and new souls pouring in over the borders in search of a better life. Many fleeing for different reasons, most running towards the same ideal: a brighter future. A job, a home, a life of sorts. If you squint (not so much actually) the expats and the immigrants and the refugees don’t look so different from one another. And according to Amy Doherty, not much has changed in the great city of Rome in some 2000 years.
We’re standing in front of the Pantheon, in this most iconic of Roman squares. Amy, my guide for the day is a scholar of Ancient Rome and the founder of tour company Luxe Associates Travel. What lies before us is almost a given; the water fizzing with sunlight in the great marble fountain supporting an obelisk before the impossible, perfect geometries of the church better known as the Pantheon. We’re talking about Augustus and Hadrian’s day and what the people of Rome might have looked like then.
“They came in from all over the Empire,” says Amy, “from Syria, and the Ukraine, from Greece and the Germanic tribes to the north. They were part of the Empire and they were coming to Rome in search of a better life. Here —” We look round at the wintery piazza, the shadows and the dancing light — “this piazza is a crucible of that evolving, changing culture. The obelisk – the second oldest in Rome and one of 13 in the city – was brought here by the Romans, who were fascinated by cultures older than themselves. In 30 BC, Rome annexed Egypt, and the obelisks in the city are a part of that plunder.”
It’s hard to see the obelisk as something exotic and esoteric in this square, already so full of symbols; but to citizens of that time it would have been a potent sign of Rome’s foreign policy. The Pantheon, too, is the third to have stood on this spot: the other two burnt down in the fires that raged frequently through the city. Hadrian, sponsor of the monument which stands today, copied the lettering from a previous version, which is why Agrippa is credited with the building work on the ancient signage above the pillars. Once pan–theic, dedicated to all the gods, today it is the burial place of Raphael and a Marian church which hosts a famous Pentecostal rite. Times change, but if you squint, the rose petals that now tumble through the oculus 50 days after Easter, representing tongues of flame, probably didn’t look so different from the cinders flitting away from offerings burnt in the name of the old gods.
We stop for a coffee in the square’s famous La Casa del Caffè Tazza D’Oro, which has stood here since just after the war. I’m actually participating in Luxe Associate Travel’s Culinary Stroll, but Rome’s epic history keeps getting in the way. It’s hard to look at the fountain and the piazza and not see the merchants of the city’s ancient past. The Tazza D’Oro café has been run by the same family since 1946 and is a must for coffee enthusiasts: they even have a 24 hour vending machine outside for real addicts containing sacks of beans and wonderfully smoky, freshly ground coffee. Soon we make our way to meet the family behind one of Rome’s most iconic fruit and vegetable markets, another family trade.
As we sample some seasonal produce, Amy introduces us to the mother, son and daughter who have been maintaining the market, rain and shine, for nearly 60 years. As their story unfolds, I can’t help thinking about the millions of small traders over the centuries feeding the citizens of Rome and carving out a living. It’s as if we’re back to the beginnings of the tour in the shadow of the Pantheon.
We go on to sample cheese, cold-cuts and wine in an iconic enoteca, this time enjoying artisan products from all over the country. It’s a reminder why the North of the country is such a potent producer of quality food as we taste ham from Friuli and Emilia Romagna and cheese from Piedmont.
The tour moves on to a secret location, as we have lunch in a tiny trattoria that I didn’t know existed. Under a canopy of ivy, we try some of the city’s boldest pasta dishes and drink local wine. Coffee and gelato follow, wending our way through the buzzing streets to visit other traders, workmen yelling and families rushing by, flanked by the fragments and monuments of the ancient world, coming full circle to the Pantheon. Bangladeshis with colourful toys and Africans selling handbags scatter as the white caps of the vigili weave through the crowd before the great pagan temple, and the red thread of the Eternal City tightens a little, drawing up present and past. F1 Gran Premio di Abu Dhabi: Hamilton chiude da re!
Hamilton manda un chiaro segnale per il
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ant and anti-histamine substances help maintain skin’s natural moisture and prevent moisture loss.
Read: Borage plant and its health benefits
Cactus flower plant
Similar to other plants, desert cactus also takes years to bloom however there are few tips to bring to cactus plant to bloom. First, make sure to follow the planting instruction since different variety may require different care.
Second, water the desert cactus regular, however, avoid over watering because it can make the cactus overgrow without blooming. Avoid watering and fertilizing during the dormant season and start watering again when the cactus blooms appear. Provides enough supply of sunlight for about 5 hours a day. “The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century is an international bestselling book by Thomas L. Friedman that analyzes globalization, primarily in the early 21st century”. The book primarily focuses on the 10 forces that he list and believe are the reasons for the world going flat. Open Source is the fourth “flattener” that Friedman considers as one of the cause of flattening the global field and that has the most force of impact out of all the ten “flatteners”.
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The Origins of Open Source
“Open sourcing, i.e., the process of creating and sharing knowledge in an electronic community” (Cockrell, Mitchell, & Stone, 2006). Open source describes practices in production and development that promote access to the end product’s source materials. Some consider open source a philosophy, and others consider it a pragmatic methodology. “Before the term open source became widely adopted, developers and producers used a variety of phrases to describe the concept; open source gained hold with the rise of the Internet, and the attendant need for massive retooling of the computing source code. Opening the source code enabled a self-enhancing diversity of production models, communication paths, and interactive communities”.
“The concept of open source and free sharing of technological information has existed long before computers existed. There is open source pertaining to businesses and there is open source pertaining to computers, software, and technology” (Open Source, 2).
Open source became in existence on the Internet when the Internet was just a board to post messages. It grew into a more advanced presentation into the forms of sharing of a website. The sharing of everything about computers codes as an open source is now promoted by many websites.
The use of the label “open source” was suggested by Christine Peterson. She was attending a strategy session that was held in Palo Alto, California. “In April of 1998, Tim O’Reilly a technology publisher, lobbied for the use of the term “open source” at the “Freeware Summit” which became known later as the “Open Source Summit” (Open Source, 2). During the meeting the use of the name free software started a conflict. Michael Tiemann argued at the meeting for the use of “source ware” as a new term, but Eric Raymond argued for “open source” as a new term. There was a vote conducted by the developers at the gathering and the winner was named later that evening at a press conference. Five days later Eric Raymond made the first public plea for the free software community to accept the new term.
“Starting in the early 2000s, a number of companies began to publish a portion of their source code to claim they were an open source, while keeping key parts closed. This led to the development of the now widely used terms free open source software and commercial open source software to distinguish between truly open and hybrid forms of open source” (Open Source, 2).
Examples of Open Source
Friedman list three examples of open source that impact of flattening the world of globalization. The examples were open source software, blogs, and Wikipedia. I chose to write on two of his examples, which are blogs and Wikipedia. I found these two examples to be a major impact contributing to open source.
The first example of open source to be discussed is blogs. “Weblogs, or blog, constitute a significant new development in the information world. They’re taking the business world by storm. From the perspective of records and information management (RIM) professionals, they present unprecedented challenges and opportunities. Leadership and policies are needed to shape and make optimal use of this new application” (Bruce W. Dearstyne, 2005). The majority of blogs makes the principles of information management and sound records be applied. There also are other issues of information management that has to be addressed.
During this time weblog were considered to be a fairly new information phenomenon, so the definition for it is subject to change. Here are some definitions of weblogs that Microsoft, Accenture, and Harvard Law School has defined weblogs as.
“Microsoft defines blogs as frequently updated personal web journals that can dramatically help both small and large companies communicate their product message. They increase people’s ability to share ideas and information exponentially, and on a worldwide scale” (Bruce W. Dearstyne, 2005).
Accenture defines blogs as an interactive website that lets the owner publish their information and ideas. It allows users to read and evaluate material. It also lets users to read and evaluate material. It also lets users add new contents, which creates a conversation between time zones and continents.
“Harvard Law School weighs in with a definition of blogs as a hierarchy of text, images, media objects, and data arranged chronologically, that can be viewed in an HTML browser. The center of the hierarchy is a sequence of weblogs posts each with a title, link, and description. The school’s Internet policy states that a weblog gives one a publication where ideas can stand without interference” (Bruce W. Dearstyne, 2005).
“Blogs vary from recitation of individual opinions and analysis to “aggregators” that mainly point readers to other blogs, websites, and other sources” (Bruce W. Dearstyne, 2005). Blogs are considered to be related to wikis but still yet not the same as wikis. Blogs are considered to be a collaboration of websites comprising works that are updated constantly by others. “Some are straightforward narrative; others allow visitors to add comments to the original content. Some are internal, i.e., accessible only within a company; others are posted on public websites for anyone to see and, in fact, aim to reach and influence a broad readership. Some are sponsored and include ads to defy costs or help turn a profit” (Bruce W. Dearstyne, 2005).
Many of the earliest blogs were established by an individual to share their most personal information and can be dated as far back as the late 1990s. Blogs gets their power from a lot of sources. They require cheap and easy to use software, which are easily to maintain and set up particularly for organizations that have their own website and computer expertise. They provide ways of gathering and organizing new ideas and opinions. They “thereby reinforce organizational objectives of fostering knowledge and information sharing a way of enhancing productivity” (Bruce W. Dearstyne, 2005). What makes blogging more appealing to readers is that they might not trust a corporate pronouncement and that they are unedited and unfiltered. Blog sometimes include links to other blog and websites, which provide readers with a fast and easy way of pursuing additional information. Blogs also have the capacity to “swarm” which means information is shared and spread very vastly. “Take away the hype, and blogs – particularly those generated by or inside a company – still have vast implications RIM professionals in many companies” (Bruce W. Dearstyne, 2005). Blogs are certainly here to stay and will continuously grow in importance. “In some ways, the challenges are akin to those associated with managing websites and e-mails: skyrocketing growth in volume, “hype” and “buzz” intermingled with objective facts, traditional records management practices partially, but not fully, applicable, information technology outstanding policy, technology getting the attention but information technology outstanding policy, technology getting the attention but information content and impact are what really counts legal implications needing definition, and blogs needing management in the context of over all information policy and records management programs” (Bruce W. Dearstyne, 2005).
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The next example of open source is Wikipedia. “Wikpedia is a free, web-based, collaborative, multilingual encyclopedia project supported by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation. Its name is a portmanteau from wiki (a technology for creating collaborative websites, from the Hawaiian word wiki, meaning “quick”) and encyclopedia (from ancient Greek meaning “the circle of arts and sciences”)” (Wikipedia, 1). Over 150,000 volunteers wrote for the online encyclopedia. It has been stated that as of February 2008, the English version of Wikipedia has over 2.2 millions articles. Since the launch of Wikipedia in 200l the size of its contents has double every year.”In addition to being the largest encyclopedia in the world (Britannica counts 130,000 articles), Wikipedia is also the most widely used, rated ninth most active site in the world (higher than CNN.com or AOL.com) by Alexa.com and with a reach of 9.75% (of global Internet users) as of February 2008, compared to Britannica’s approximately 0.05%” (Prasarnphanich & Wagner, 2009). Based on the size, growth, and usage it can be considered a very successful encyclopedia.
The Wiki technology makes Wikipedia very unique. “Part of Wikipedia’s uniqueness, is it focus of interest, is its open architecture based on wiki technology. It may be difficult to understand the ‘unorthodox’ collaboration and knowledge creation process within Wikipedia without an insight into its enabling technology, the wiki, according to Leuf and Cunningham. The technology choice is significant, in that before founding Wikipedia, its co-founders first attempted to build another online encyclopedia (Nupedia) with a traditional editorial process of writing and without open access software. Nupedia yielded 24 completed articles during its existence, between 2000 and 2003. Larry Sanger, one of the founders of Wikipedia, formally announced the launch of Wikipedia on January 15, 200l as a single English language at www.wikipedia.com on Nupedia mailing list. Wikipedia, during its first 12 months of existence, and drawing on largely the same contributor community (according to co-founder Jimmy Wales), was able to create 12,000. “Nupedia and Wikipedia coexisted until the former’s servers were taken down permanently in 2003, and its text was incorporated into Wikipedia passed the 2 million-article mark on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever assembled, eclipsing even the Yongle Encyclopedia (1407), which had held the record for exactly 600 years”. We therefore need to understand the collaboration model embedded in wiki technology, so as to reflect on its possible impact on contributors and the collaborative process” (Prasarnphanich & Wagner, 2009).
“Wiki is a set of linked web pages, created through the incremental development by a group of collaborating users, as well as the software used to manage, manipulate, and publish the web pages” (Prasarnphanich & Wagner, 2009).
There are four unique characteristics of Wiki that are very similar to the uses of Wikipedia. These four characteristics are:
Collective Authoship – This means that no one person owns their own documents. Any other author can access someone else’s document and modify their pages, but first they must clean up their own pages. Authors can edit and save new versions of the pages whether they are registered or not. “This new feature has caused wiki to be characterized as a technology for community and other oriented people to promote individual egos” (Prasarnphanich & Wagner, 2009).
Instant Publication – Is when an author shares his new versions, it becomes instantly available for readers to view the pages. Instant publication gives the author who made the contribution a chance to see their outcome without any delays and pride of ownership. By the publications being made visible to other authors immediately gives them the benefit to build and add to their own associated knowledge. “Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales refers to this cumulative effect of incremental knowledge contributions as wiki magic: “Someone may write a three sentence [Wikipedia] article in the evening. And then something wonderful happens. Because in the next morning it may have grown to a seven paragraph article. This creates enthusiasm and involvement in the community”” (Prasarnphanich & Wagner, 2009).
Versioning – Manage and memorized web pages thus enables rollback, comparison, and difference identification. Version management safeguards the instant publication from destruction or vandalism by accident. Reporting author, date, tracking and prior changes are provided by the wikis temporal database.
Simplicity of Authorship – “Wikis are author friendly in that they do not require web publication skills” (Prasarnphanich & Wagner, 2009). The cost of participation and an individual’s loss is lowered by Wikis quality of authorship.
“Wikipedia has grown due to the use of wiki technology (and the corresponding wiki way), and the altruism of wiki contributors. Wikipedia strongly suggest the importance of technology (and the corresponding process and use practices). The interaction of collaborating enhancing technology, and the collaborative motives of contributors combined create the unique environment that made Wikipedia possible and successful” (Prasarnphanich & Wagner, 2009).
In conclusion open sourcing has shown to have a very large impact in the world of information technology. We are constantly sharing and collaborating information throughout many websites.
Computers users have access to the weblogs and Wikipedia databases and can make changes to any documents they want to. You do not have to be licensed to use these databases. There are no regulations on who can access the software. This is why open source is considered one of the most destructive forces for flattening the world of globalization.
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If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Juncker ha proposto di prorogare il piano straordinario per gli investimenti europei - per mobilitare il capitale privato nel sostegno di grandi progetti infrastrutturali - oltre la naturale scadenza di tre anni (fino al 2017). Dovrebbe invece durare per tutto il periodo del mandato dell'attuale Commissione europea, ha indicato nel corso del dibattito sulla governance economica.
Il presidente dell'esecutivo Ue ha anche toccato un altro tasto dolente, quello della garanzia dei depositi unica a livello Ue che deve completare l'unione bancaria, ma che si scontra con la ritrosia della Germania. Chi è contrario alla creazione di un sistema unico europeo di garanzia dei depositi, non ha letto bene la proposta della Commissione, ha scandito sulla discussione in corso tra i governi. Juncker ha ammesso che tra i capi di stato e di governo "ci sono delle divergenze" sulla creazione di un sistema di garanzia dei depositi bancari. "Ci sono paesi importanti, per esempio in Germania c'è chi ritiene che non si tratti di una proposta adeguata, ma non l'hanno letta accuratamente". Juncker ha ricordato che prima di arrivare al completamento del processo che dovrebbe portare a un sistema unico, con le risorse mutualizzate tra gli stati dell'unione bancaria, passeranno anni. La data ultima, infatti, è il 2024. "Fino ad allora i capi di stato e di governo dovranno mettere le cose a posto a casa loro" nei settori bancari.
Impossibile non parlare del tema dei migranti, anche in vista del vertice europeo della parte finale della settimana: "Non sono a favore della chiusura delle frontiere in Unione europea, la trovo aberrante, o siamo un continente vero o siamo un insieme che si chiude in categorie nazionali". کشتی ایرانی دیانته بعد از دوسال از توقیف آزاد شد
یک کشتی ایرانی به نام دیانته بعد از بیش از دو سال توقیف در آبهای هند، صبح روز گذشته پنج شنبه هفتم فروردین (۲۷ مارس) آزاد و راهی ایران شده است.
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ا ۱،۰۰۰ دلار در حساب خود داشته و حالا ۲،۰۰۰ دلار سود میبریم، در مجموع، بالانسمان، ۳،۰۰۰ دلار است. چگونه؟
از آنجا که پول ما ۱،۰۰۰ دلار بوده اما حجم مبادلات تجاری ما ۱۰۰،۰۰۰ دلار است، ما ۹۹،۰۰۰ دلار برای تجارت قرض میکنیم و اکنون ما سود برده و پول آنها را پس میدهیم. این واقعا هیجان انگیز است. لطفا توجه داشته باشید که اگر بازار به سمت مخالف حرکت شما، حرکت کند، پول خود را از دست داده و پول قرض دهنده، امن باقی میماند. برای مثال، ما ۱،۰۰۰ دلار داریم، ۱ لات طلا در سطح ۱،۳۲۰ دلار خریده و طلا به صورت خودکار، کاهش پیدا میکند. معاملات شما به طور خودکار بسته میشوند.
این یک فرصت عالی است که اگر یک دیدگاه خوب در مورد یک دارایی داشته باشید، میتوانید آن را بدون اهرم کنترل کنید، اما لطفا توجه کنید که استفاده از بالاترین اهرم، مقداری پرخطر و ریکسی است. 特别是投资是很多可以接受的。. 虽然您可以聘请财务顾问或经纪人来提供帮助（或者您可以自己投资某些股票），但机器人顾问可以帮助您通过少量时间投资来增加您的资金。 机器人顾问在没有您注意的情况下全天候 24/7 投入工作，而且通常比传统选项便宜得多。 您只需要一些现金和一些基本的财务目标即可开始。
一个在线金融投资平台，可根据您的财务目标和个人需求创建和管理投资组合。 这个聪明的人工智能平台非常适合首次投资者和时间有限的投资者。 它也是传统财务顾问的绝佳替代品，传统财务顾问的服务通常需要客户收取高额的行政和咨询费用。
像这样的大牌 威尔斯阵线 虽然很容易引起初学者的注意，但还有许多其他很好的选择可以帮助您在该领域执行您的投资策略。 这是对最佳机器人顾问的分析。和
最佳机器人顾问
改进
改进 他是最早的机器人顾问之一。 作为最受欢迎的财务规划机器人顾问之一，它经受住了时间的考验。
使用 Betterment，您只需为余额支付每年 0.25% 的费用（或每 10,000 美元 25 美元）。 Betterment 还提供额外 0.15% 的高级套餐。 注册 0.4% 年费等级可让您无限制地访问经过认证的理财规划师，以及对您所有投资的建议，即使是非 Betterment。 并且由于自动重新平衡 税收损失收获，我不会坚持使用效果不佳的资产。 税收损失收获是亏损出售证券并更换类似证券以抵消应税收益和收入。 有了这个，0 美元的最低余额意味着您现在可以开始。
威尔斯阵线
威尔斯阵线 Betterment 提供的最大的机器人顾问之一，但其账户至少为 500 美元。 您可以查看投资组合的月度报告，根据需要进行资产调整，并轻松切换到更保守或风险更高的投资。
Wealthfront 位居榜首，因为它提供了税收减免，并利用市场变化来减少税单。 这笔低税款支付了 Wealthfront 为其 96% 的客户收取的 0.25% 的咨询费，因此使用成本很低。
财富前线也是 美国直接索引 （以前称为股票级税收损失收割）遭受损失的个股被转移到更有利的股票中。 这对股票投资者有好处，因为投资高风险股票可以让您最大限度地减少应税收益。 如果您拥有 100,000 美元或更多的帐户，则可以使用这些增强功能和其他功能。 例如，我们的数字顾问功能 Smart Beta（超过 500,000 美元的投资组合）使用各种风险因素分析价值、股息收益率和波动性，以确定您的投资组合应该投资多少。 但是，您无需支付更高的年费即可访问它，您只需要在您的投资账户中存入更多资金即可。
苏菲
那么多 苏菲 机器人顾问以其贷款处理而闻名，但他们最近也涉足金融投资。
SoFi 对自动投资不收取任何费用，您可以随时通过电子邮件、电话或聊天联系我们的金融专家。 与 Betterment 和 Wealthfront 一样，SoFi 是受托人。 换句话说，SoFi 不会出售不必要的产品或给您不适合您的财务建议。 您现在可以开始投资低至 1 美元。 无需咨询、管理或其他账户费用，您的资金将用于您的投资，而不是用于管理投资的人或其他任何人。 如果您需要特定帮助，无论您的账户投资组合余额如何，都可以免费且无限制地使用人力理财规划师。 （Betterment 需要额外收费。）这种对初学者友好的设置抵消了 SoFi 不包含其他平台的所有功能（例如减税）的事实。 但是，SoFi 为所有会员免费提供职业指导，让您在使用该平台时获得一些额外的好处。
您还可以通过 SoFi 投资加密货币，包括比特币和以太坊，SoFi 将为您的首笔 10 美元或更多交易提供 10 美元的比特币。 另一个有趣的介绍性福利是，下载 SoFi 应用程序时，您可以玩“爪子游戏”来赢得最高 1,000 美元的奖金。
海拔
Ellevest 是由女性专门为女性创建的，但任何人都可以加入。 Ellevest 最初是作为付费模式推出的，现在已经变成了每月订阅费。 每月 1 美元，基本计划可让您获得 20% 的投资和金融工具、培训材料和公司辅导服务（课程起价 125 美元）。 Plus 计划每月收费 5 美元，增加了一个个性化的退休账户计划。 每月 9 美元的行政级别可容纳多目标投资和管理多达 6 个投资账户。
AndSim/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images
大多数机器人顾问不允许您选择投资哪些证券。 这是因为他们完全避免了自主交易，而是选择了仅管理投资组合的方法。 然而， Axos 管理组合RoboAdvisor 由 Axos Bank 所有，是市场上为数不多的同时提供自动投资和直接交易的机器人顾问之一。 银行服务）。 这包括交易股票和交易所交易基金的能力。 我们分别开设这些账户，但一切都在一个地方。
在 Axos 上同时拥有两者的能力并不昂贵。 开始交易需要 500 美元，但管理费仅为 0.24%，比 Betterment 和 Wealthfront 便宜 0.01%。 最低 500 美元的帐户每月收费 1 美元。 但是，Axos 有两个主要缺点。 首先，与其他证券公司相比，Axos 的自主交易允许购买和交易的证券更少。 例如，您不能在平台上买卖债券。 其次，Axos 更强大的投资工具，包括实时市场数据，被锁定在一个名为 Axos Elite 的高级级别之后，该级别的费用为每月 10 美元。 令人失望的是，其他经纪平台可能会将其中一些强大的投资工具纳入其服务中。
AndSim/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images
真正的机器人顾问， 先锋数字顾问 该平台非常适合那些采取完全被动方法的人，因为它不提供人类财务顾问的访问权限。 然而，Vanguard 提供的只是 0.2% 的咨询费，这是该行业最低的成本。 Vanguard 的承诺是，您帐户中每 1,000 美元支付的费用绝不会超过 2 美元。 当您注册时，他们还将为您提供 90 天的费用减免。 您将与这位长期投资大亨打成一片。 注册后，您将把资金投资于 4 种不同的 Vanguard ETF，
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mayı kazanmaktı. bağımsız ulus. Bağımsızlık, Güneylilerin geleneksel yaşam biçimlerini, köleliği de içeren bir yaşam biçimini korumalarına izin verecekti.” Bu, Bayan Milly'nin bile birlikte yaşayabileceğini söylemenin bir yolu.
“Bir kozada büyüdüm” diyor Herbers, bugün çocukluğunu ve özümsediği tarih versiyonunu hatırlatarak. 1970'den önce doğmuş herhangi bir Güneyli'ye ve o zamandan beri doğanların çoğuna ne olduğu için uygun bir metafor. Güney tarihi alanı 1940'larda ve 1950'lerde üniversite düzeyinde bir devrim geçirmiş olsa da, sıradan Güneylilerin 1970'te ve hatta daha sonra bildiği versiyon 1900'den beri kayda değer bir şekilde değişmemişti. 1970'ler kulağa çok uzun zaman önceymiş gibi gelebilir ama eğitim açısından bu not: 1970, bugün hala öğreten birçok insanın bildiklerini ve öğrencilerine aktardıklarını öğrendiği zamandı. Sosyolog ve "Öğretmenimin Bana Söylediği Yalanlar"ın yazarı James Loewen, bugün ülke genelinde devlet okulu eğitimcileriyle konuştuğunda, yüzde 60 ila 75 arasında bir yerde İç Savaşın devletler meselesi yüzünden yapıldığını söylediğini söyledi. Haklar. Konuştuğu grup ağırlıklı olarak beyaz, ağırlıklı olarak siyah veya ırksal olarak çeşitli olsun, yüzde kabaca aynı kalır.
Tarihin Güney versiyonu, Kongre'nin Ulusal Park Hizmeti için para tahsis etmesi ve Kongre'deki Güneylilerin ellerinin çanta iplerinde olması sayesinde, İç Savaş savaş alanlarında on yıllarca galip geldi. Akademik camianın ve birkaç Kongre üyesinin baskısı altındaki Park Servisi, 1990'lara kadar sergilerini “[İç Savaşı] ve savaşın nedenlerini mevcut duruma dayalı olarak yorumlamak için yenilemeyi bir öncelik haline getirmedi. 1995'ten 2005'e kadar Park Hizmetinin baş tarihçisi olan New Mexico Eyalet Üniversitesi'nde tarih profesörü olan Dwight Pitcaithley, Aralık 2008'de, Mississippi'deki devlet okulu eğitimcileriyle bir konuşma yaptı ve onun bir parçası olarak kullandı. Mississippi Ayrılma Bildirgesi'nden şu alıntıyı sunar: "Bizim amacımız, dünyanın en büyük maddi çıkarı olan kölelik kurumuyla tamamen özdeşleşmiştir." Bu cümle şimdi, Shiloh savaşının yapıldığı yerin yakınında, Corinth, Mississippi'deki Ulusal Park Servisi ziyaretçi merkezinin duvarında belirgin bir şekilde sergileniyor. Pitcaithley ekranın bir fotoğrafını çekti ve sunumunda kullandı. Konuşmasının ardından Mississippi'de büyümüş, devlet okullarına devam etmiş ve üniversite eğitimini orada almış otuz dört yaşındaki siyahi bir okul müdürüyle sohbet ediyordu. "Ona bu [alıntıyı] hiç görüp görmediğini sordum ve hayır dedi - bunu hiç duymamıştı bile."
Bütün bunlar, hem Konfederasyon'u savunmak için savaşan binlerce kölenin bu şüpheli iddianın 2010'da Virginia ders kitabında yer aldığını ve hatanın nasıl ortaya çıktığını açıklıyor. Görünüşe göre, ders kitabının yazarı, bilgilerini Sons of Confederate Veterans'ın web sitesinden aldı, hata, College of William ve Mary'deki bir tarih profesörü, dördüncü sınıflarından birinin bir kopyasına göz atarken tesadüfen bu hatayla karşılaştığında keşfedildi. kızının okul kitapları. Bu olmasaydı, kitap ne kadar süredir kullanımda olurdu kim bilir? Bugüne kadar, köleliğin en azından İç Savaş'ın birincil nedeni olduğunu iddia ederek sıradan Güneyliler arasında bir eşekarısı yuvasını karıştırmak mümkündür, bu, yerli bir Güneyli'ye beynini Ivy League entelektüellerine devrettiği suçlamasını kazandıracaktır. Güneyli olan her şeyi hor gören züppeler. Pitcaithley, Güney'in öncelikle devletlerin hakları kavramını savunmak için savaşa gittiği inancının "[Güneylilerin] ailelerinde, kiliselerinde, okullarında, siyasi yapılarında var" dedi. “Onlara nesiller boyunca öğretildi. Öyle gömülü ki - bulduğunuz gibi - aksini söylerseniz, size pantolonunuzu başınıza koymuşsunuz gibi bakarlar."
Tracy Thompson'ın "Güneyin Yeni Zihni"nden. Telif hakkı 2013, Tracy Thompson'a aittir. Simon & Schuster Inc.'in izniyle yeniden basılmıştır.
Köle Anlatıları
EDSITEment'in köle anlatılarına ayrılmış dersleri ve etkileşimleri, temel İç Savaş okumalarını içerir ve bugünün öğrencisi için 19. yüzyılda bir pencerenin kilidini açar. [*Aşağıya bakınız]. Köle Anlatıları: Birincil Kaynakları Analiz Ederek ABD Tarihini İnşa Etmek, öğrencilerin eski kölelerin bireysel deneyimlerini örneklemelerine olanak tanır. Cesaretten Özgürlüğe: Frederick Douglass'ın 1845 Otobiyografi öğrencileri otobiyografik kitabı okuyorlar. Amerikalı Köle Frederick Douglass'ın Hayatının Anlatısı, Kendisi Tarafından Yazıldı Douglass'ın Maryland'deki köle sahibinden cesur kaçışını izleyen ve köleden özgür insana yolculuğunu belgeleyen (1845). EDSITEment dersi Köle Anlatısına İlişkin Perspektifler Bir Amerikan Kölesi William W. Brown'ın Öyküsü (1847) çeşitli perspektiflerden: tarihsel kayıt, edebiyat eseri, politik retorik ve otobiyografi ve öğrencilerden o zamanki ve şimdiki okuyucuların önyargılarıyla boğuşmalarını ister.
* Bu birincil kaynakları öğrencilerle birlikte okumadan önce, Afrikalı Amerikalıları tanımlamak için kullanılan aşağılayıcı ve aşağılayıcı olarak kabul edilen terimleri tartışmak önemlidir. Tam sınıf tartışması, sözlü tarihlerin gücünü ve bunların sınırlarını oluşturan birçok faktörü ortaya çıkarmalıdır. EDSITEment, öğrencileri bu çalışmaya hazırlayan web sitelerini (aşağıda) incelemiştir ve bu konuda rehberlik için Kongre Kütüphanesi'nin "A Note on the Language of the Narratives"e başvurmanızı tavsiye etmektedir.
Nesne
Beşeri Bilimler TeksasŞubat 2012
Randall Fuller, Kansas Üniversitesi'nde Ondokuzuncu Yüzyıl Amerikan Edebiyatı Herman Melville Seçkin Profesörü ve yazarıdır. Emerson'un Hayaletleri: Edebiyat, Politika ve Amerikancıların Oluşumu Yükselen Savaş Alanlarından: İç Savaş Amerikan Edebiyatını Nasıl Dönüştürdü? ve Amerika'yı Değiştiren Kitap: Darwin'in Evrim Teorisi Bir Milleti Nasıl Ateşledi?. Şu anda Henry James, Oscar Wilde ve Londra tiyatrosunun hain dünyası hakkında bir kitap üzerinde çalışıyor. Ondokuzuncu ve yirminci yüzyıl Amerikan edebiyatı üzerine makaleleri dergide yayınlandı. Amerikan Edebiyatı, Amerikan Edebiyat Tarihi, Erken Amerikan Edebiyatı, New England Üç Aylık, ve ESQ: Amerikan Rönesansı Dergisi. için yazmış New York Times, NS Wall Street Dergisi, ve diğer yayınlar ve Guggenheim Vakfı ve Ulusal Beşeri Bilimler Vakfı'ndan burslar aldı. Doktorasını Washington Üniversitesi'nden aldı. (Nisan 2020 güncellendi)
Dr. Fuller bu dersi 3 Şubat 2012'de "Amerikan İç Savaş Üzerine Yazma" öğretmen atölyemizde verdi. Dr. Fuller'ın dersinin bir videosu dijital arşivimizde mevcuttur.
İç Savaş'ta Amerikan edebiyatının kapsayıcı fikri hakkında biraz genel terimlerle konuşacağım, ama bence öğretmenler olarak bizim için her zaman iki zorluk olduğunu kabul etmemiz gerekiyor - ortaokul, lise veya kolej - başlamak için. Bana öyle geliyor ki ilk zorluk, öğrencilerin geçmişle, tarihle ilgilenmesini sağlamak. Hepimizin bildiği gibi, şimdiki kültürümüzde, özellikle internet aracılığıyla, her şey zorlayıcı, acil, aşırı önemli bir anda gibi görünüyor. Yani öğrencilerim için tarih hakkında konuşmak istiyorsanız 2003 yapımı bir filmden bahsediyorsunuz. Antik tarihle ilgileniyorsanız 1990'lardan bahsediyorsunuz. Ne hakkında konuştuğumu biliyorsun. Geçmişte edebiyat ya da tarih tartıştığımız zaman gerçekten zor ama inanılmaz derecede önemli olan şeylerden biri, öğrencilere bir şekilde, baktığımız bu insanların başka bir dünyadan ya da gezegenden gelen egzotik türler olmadığını, bizim gibi insanlar olduklarını aktarmaktır. ve onlar da birçok yönden bizim sahip olduğumuz türden endişelere, sıkıntılara ve sorunlara sahiptiler.
Birazcık böyle düşünmelerini sağlayabilirseniz, İç Savaşın hayatlarında ne kadar travmatik, ne kadar yıkıcı, ne kadar anıtsal olacağını hayal etmeye başlayabilirsiniz. Şu anda Harvard Üniversitesi'nin başkanı olan harika bir bilgin olan Drew Gilpin Faust, ölüm ve İç Savaş hakkında bir kitap yazdı. Öğrencileriniz için gerçekten düşünmeye ve gündeme getirmeye değer olduğunu düşündüğüm şeylerden biri, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki herhangi bir savaştan daha fazla olan ve hepsinden daha fazla olan İç Savaşta altı yüz binden fazla Amerikalı'nın öldüğüdür. birleşen savaşlardan. Ama bunu bugünkü rakamlara çıkaracak olsaydınız, eğer Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin şu anda nüfusa dayalı bir İç Savaşı olacağını söylerseniz, nüfusun ne kadar büyüdüğü göz önüne alındığında, altı milyona eşdeğer insan ölecektir. Neredeyse öğrencilerinize sınıfta etrafa bakmalarını ve "Birlik için savaşıyor olsaydınız, on kişiden en az birinin öleceğini" söylemelerini sağlayabilirdiniz. Konfederasyon için savaşıyor olsaydınız, üç ya da dörtte biri ölürdü. Dolayısıyla
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اوران واجد شرایط به شرح ذیل تشکیل می شود:
5 عضو اصلی و 2 عضو علی البدل در رشته های کشتی آزاد و فرنگی
2 نفر از داوران واجد شرایط کشتی¬های سنتی کشور(تحت پوشش فدراسیون کشتی ایران) در بخش مردان(یک عضو اصلی و یک عضو علی البدل)
2 نفر داوران واجد شرایط کشتی های بخش بانوان کشور(یک عضو اصلی و یک عضو علی البدل)
تذکر: آراء مخدوش یا آرائی که بیش از تعداد داوران یاد شده (جمع داوران اصلی و علی البدل در هر بخش) باشد، مورد قبول نخواهد بود.
3-3- حداکثر تعداد داوران وابسته به هر استان در کمیسیون داوران، (در هر بخش از کشتی های آزاد و فرنگی، کشتی های سنتی مردان و کشتی های بانوان"به تفکیک") بر مبنای آراء ماخوذه، یک داور خواهد بود. (اعم از عضو اصلی و علی البدل). با توجه تعداد داوران واجد شرایط تهرانی، نسبت به تعداد کل داوران واجد شرایط کشتی کشور، حداکثر تعداد داوران تهرانی منتخب در کمیسیون داوران در بخش کشتی آزاد و فرنگی، بر مبنای آرای ماخوذه، دو داور خواهد بود.(اعم از عضو اصلی و علیالبدل)
3-4- در صورت برابری آراء اعضاء علیالبدل با یکدیگر و یا با نفرات منتخب بعدی، رتبهبندی افراد منتخب مذکور که دارای تعداد آراء یکسان میباشند، از طریق انتخابات جدید میان نفرات ذیربط انجام خواهد شد.
4- چگونگی فعالیت کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور:
4-1- زمان فعالیت اعضای کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور برای مدت یکسال فنی بوده و پس از اتمام زمان مذکور ، زمان فعالیت آنان حداکثر تا یک سال دیگر با ابلاغ رئیس فدراسیون قابل تمدید خواهد بود . رئیس فدراسیون می تواند در صورت تشخیص نسبت به تغییر اعضای کمیسیون داوران، در طی دوره ی فعالیت، و یا پس از اتمام آن ، اقدام کند. حداکثر زمان فعالیت برای اعضای کمیسیون داوران، از زمان برگزاری انتخابات، دو سال خواهد بود.
4-2- کمیسیون داوران موظف است بطور متوسط در هرماه حداقل یک جلسه عادی برگزار کند. جلسات فوق العاده بنا به ضرورت با اعلام رئیس کمیسیون داوران به رئیس فدراسیون، و یا بنا به تشخیص رئیس فدراسیون برگزار خواهد شد.
4-3-کلیه پیشنهادات کمیسیون داوران می باید در قالب فرمتی مشخص، به تائید اعضای حاضر در جلسات کمیسیون داوران برسد.
4-4- جلسات کمیسیون داوران با حضور نصف به علاوه یک اعضا رسمیت خواهد داشت .
4-5- در صورتی که اعضای کمیسیون داوران، برای ارائه پیشنهاد درباره یک موضوع به اجماع لازم نرسند ، اکثریت آراء اعضاء تعیین کننده خواهد بود . در شرایط برابری آراء درباره ی یک موضوع ، رای نمایندهی رسمی فدراسیون (رئیس، نایب رئیس و دبیر فدراسیون) تعیین کننده خواهد بود .
4-6- دبیر کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون کشتی مسئولیت هماهنگی تشکیل جلسات کمیسیون داوران، همچنین ارائه گزارش حضور و غیاب اعضاء کمیسیون ، و نیز تنظیم صورتجلسات مزبور را، در هر جلسه ی کمیسیون بر عهده دارد.
4-7- در صورت غیبت غیر موجه بیش از 3 جلسه هر عضو از اعضای کمیسیون داوران، در زمان فعالیت مقرر ، با نظر رئیس فدراسیون عضویت ایشان از کمیسیون مذکور لغو می شود .
4-8- در صورت عدم امکان ادامه همکاری هر یک از اعضای کمیسیون داوران(به هر دلیل) ،اعضای علیالبدل به ترتیب با ابلاغ رئیس فدراسیون حداکثر طی مدت یک هفته جایگزین خواهند شد.
4-9- صاحبان رای در کمیسیون داوران کشتی عبارتند از : اعضای اصلی کمیسیون داوران، نماینده رسمی فدراسیون کشتی (رئیس یا نایب رئیس یا دبیر فدراسیون)، رئیس کمیسیون داوران، و رئیس انستیتو بین المللی کشتی
4-10- حضور یکی از مسئولان رسمی فدراسیون (رئیس یا نایب رئیس یا دبیر) به دلیل بررسی تعهدات مالی ، حقوقی و اجرایی ناشی از پیشنهادات اعضاء کمیسیون در جلسات " کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور" الزامی است.
4-11-کلیه پیشنهادات " کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور" پس از تائید رئیس فدراسیون قابلیت اجرا خواهد داشت .
4-12- رئیس کمیسیون داوران بوسیله رئیس فدراسیون انتخاب و معرفی میشود.
4-13- دبیر کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور با پیشنهاد رئیس کمیسیون و تایید اعضای کمیسیون انتخاب میشود.
4-14- در صورت انتخاب یکی از اعضای منتخب کمیسیون داوران (بند1-1 از بخش "ب" این شیوهنامه به سمت رئیس یا دبیر کمیسیون داوران، اعضای علیالبدل جایگزین افراد یاد شده خواهند شد.
4-15- اعضای منتخب کمیسیون داوران اعم از اصلی و علیالبدل مشاوران امین رئیس فدراسیون در فرآیند تصمیم سازی و تصمیم گیری در امر داوری کشتی در کشور خواهند بود.
4-16- رئیس کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون کشتی کشور موظف است هرچه سریعتر نسبت به تدوین دستورالعمل تشکیل کمیسیون داوران استانها اقدام نموده و پس از تایید اعضای کمیسیون داوران فدراسیون کشتی، دستورالعمل مذکور را به هیاتهای کشتی استانها اعلام نماید. هیاتهای کشتی استانها نیز موظفند حداکثر ظرف مدت یک ماه پس از ابلاغ این شیوهنامه، نسبت به تشکیل کمیسیون داوران استان متشکل از:
یک) 3 داور اصلی و دو داور علی البدل به انتخاب داوران واجد شرایط در کشتی آزاد و فرنگی استان
دو) یک داور اصلی و یک د
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زگار نیست. اما حیوانات در بالا رفتن از درختان، پریدن عالی هستند، می توانند، با پنجه های خود بچسبند، به شاخه آویزان شوند و حتی تنه ها را وارونه بالا ببرند.
شخصیت راکون ها نترس، فعال و کنجکاو هستند. آنها عاشق پرسه زدن در آب های کم عمق هستند و شناگران عالی هستند. علاوه بر این، راکون ها از مردم نمی ترسند و اغلب در نزدیکی محل سکونت انسان مستقر می شوند و در انبوه زباله ها برای غذا جستجو می کنند. موارد شناخته شده ای از نفوذ این حیوانات به خانه انسان وجود دارد.
این حیوانات کاملاً می بینند، اما بیشترین کمک در جهت یابی در فضا توسط موی زبر و حساس به ویبریسا ارائه می شود. دسته های آنها در سر راکون، روی پنجه ها، روی سینه و روی شکم قرار دارد. به لطف آنها است که راکون می تواند حتی در تاریکی کامل به سرعت حرکت کند.
درباره سگ های راکون
حالا بیایید در مورد حیواناتی صحبت کنیم که اغلب با راکون اشتباه گرفته می شوند.
در غیر این صورت به این حیوان روباه Ussuri راکون یا حتی راکون می گویند. پوزه نوک تیز او واقعا شبیه راکون است. همچنین دارای خزهای ضخیم است که به رنگ قهوه ای تیره است، گاهی اوقات با رنگ مایل به خاکستری. روی شکم، خز روشنتر است، یک نوار تیره در امتداد خط الراس میگذرد.
اما سگ راکون همانطور که از نامش پیداست به خانواده سگ ها تعلق دارد. او بدنی تنومند اما نسبتاً بلند دارد - از 60 تا 80 سانتی متر، دم - 25 سانتی متر. در عین حال، پنجه های سگ راکون کوتاه است.
پوزه هر دو حیوان با یک "نقاب" مشخص تزئین شده است کهو باعث می شود که نادان یک حیوان را با حیوان دیگر اشتباه بگیرد. با این حال، دقیق تر نگاه کنید: حتی در عکس یک راکون و یک سگ راکون، تفاوت قابل مشاهده است. واضح است که "نقاب" دومی چندان مشخص نیست، علاوه بر این، هیچ نوار تیره عرضی مشخصه راکون ها در دم وجود ندارد.
لازم به ذکر است که جانورشناسان روباههای کاملاً سفید آلبینو Ussuri را نیز میشناسند.
عادات و رژیم غذایی
شباهت های زیادی بین حیوانات مورد بحث وجود دارد. سگ های راکون نیز همه چیزخوار هستند و سبک زندگی گرگ و میش شبانه را دارند. با این حال، پناهگاه های آنها بر روی درختان نیست، بلکه منحصراً در زمین قرار دارد: اینها سوراخ های روباه یا گورکن، چاله ها، سوله های ریشه هستند. گاهی اوقات، روباه Ussuri می تواند به تنهایی یک سوراخ حفر کند یا به طور کلی یک تخت باز را ترجیح می دهد.
درست مانند یک راکون، یک سگ راکون با کاوش در اطراف خود غذا می خورد. همانطور که جانورشناسان می گویند، این یک "گردآورنده" معمولی است. رژیم غذایی حیوان شامل همان حشرات، جوندگان کوچک، دانه های غلات و لاشه های مختلف، به عنوان مثال، ماهی مرده است. راکون همچنین در زمستان های به خصوص سرد به خواب زمستانی می رود.
سگ راکون چیزی شبیه به مارتین ندارد که عاداتش در سبک زندگی یک راکون قابل مشاهده است. او از درختی بالا نمی رود، او را نمی توان در یک گودال یافت. نزدیک ترین بستگان سگ راکون را می توان گرگ و روباه در نظر گرفت.
تفاوت چیست؟
و اکنون، با جمعبندی دانش به دست آمده، تفاوتهای اصلی بین راکون و سگ راکون را فهرست میکنیم.
اول، این پشم است. خز سگ راکون ضخیم تر، فراوان تر وطولانی تر در طرفین پوزه حیوان نوعی "سبیل" را می بینید. در عین حال، خود مو درشت تر است - به همین دلیل است که خز راکون ارزش بیشتری دارد.
دوم، به دم توجه کنید. در راکون، به لطف راه راه بسیار قابل توجه است. دم سگ راکون نسبت به طول بدن کوتاهتر است و هیچ طرحی ندارد.
سوم، پنجه ها. این نیز نوعی "ترفند" راکون است که به راحتی می توان آن را شناسایی کرد. همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد، پنج انگشت پنجه های راکون از هم جدا شده اند و بسیار یادآور دست انسان هستند. بنابراین، تفاوت بین راکون و سگ راکون از چاپ آنها نیز آشکار می شود: اگر اولی تقریباً اثری از کف دست های کوچک انسان داشته باشد، دومی ردهای معمول سگ-گرگ را که مشخصه همه سگ های نیش است، باقی می گذارد.
و آخرین مورد، شاید با مشاهده عادی چندان قابل توجه نباشد. سگ راکون حیوانی است که در حال نقب زدن است، اما راکون به خوبی از درختان بالا می رود و ترجیح می دهد در گودال ها مستقر شود.
امیدواریم شما نیز تفاوت بین راکون و سگ راکون را درک کنید. 【你问我答】如何计算父母团聚中担保人的收入？
正如大家所知道的，想要递交父母及祖父母团聚申请，担保人（或担保人家庭）必须在过去3年中满足移民局公布的最低收入要求。
准确的来说，从递交申请前的3年，到申请被移民局受理，一直到父母正式获得PR身份，在此期间，担保人（或担保人家庭）都必须满足最低收入要求。
Income Table
目前移民局公布的收入表格如下：
自雇收入、海外收入
那么这个收入是以什么作为依据的呢？我们来看一下移民法是怎么说的。
简单的来说，在计算担保人收入的时候，移民局主要是看Notice of Assessment上的总收入（line 150）。
除了T4收入外，自雇收入、房租及其他投资收入等，只要在报税时如实claim，并体现在NOA Line 150上，那么就可以算进担保父母的收入中。
那么海外收入呢？
IP2 Processing Applications to Sponsor Member of the Family Class里面是这样写的：
也就是说，和自雇及投资收入一样，担保人的海外收入，只要有进行报税，并体现在NOA Line 150上，那么就可以算进担保父母的收入中。
EI、牛奶金
移民法中明确规定，有�
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In verses 9-11, the woman did not think that David had protected her enough. She appealed to him twice. Then David made a serious promise to her and to the *Lord. He would protect the life of her son.
Suddenly the woman accused David. He cared about her son. But, she said, David was unkind to Absalom. She spoke about God’s kindness too. In verse 14, when someone spills water on the ground, nobody can use that water. This may refer to the way that David was wasting Absalom’s life. Or it may refer to the murderer. If somebody killed him, nobody would be able to change it back. Colossians 1:20 and 2 Corinthians 5:17-20 show that God wants to unite people with himself and with other people. In the *New Testament, God does this by Jesus. God has great *mercy. The woman emphasised God’s *mercy. But she forgot that God is also fair. Sometimes God does take away people’s lives (for example Numbers 16:1-35; Acts 5:1-11). The woman said that ‘God’s plan is always to bring people back to himself’. This is correct. But the woman did not explain the whole truth. God does not forgive everyone. He only forgives people who confess their evil deeds to him. If people do not turn from their *sin, then God will not forgive them.
In verses 15-17, the woman continued with her story. Then she praised the king. She even said that he was like an *angel (also in verse 20). If the *Lord God was with David, then David would make the right decision.
David realised that Joab had arranged this. Perhaps Joab was already at the palace (verse 21). He was extremely pleased that Absalom could return to Jerusalem. So, Joab went to Geshur himself to get Absalom.
David could not punish Absalom because of his promise in verse 11. He did not punish Absalom for his *sin. But David still refused to see Absalom. This meant that David had not forgiven him. David did not want Absalom in Jerusalem. David let Absalom return only because of Joab. David did not behave in a wise way. That caused trouble for him in the future.
Absalom was handsome. He was young. He was also popular. People like handsome men (1 Samuel 16:7). He was proud of his long hair. (This hair caused his death in 18:1-17.) The royal standard was very accurate. It shows that Absalom’s hair was thick and healthy. Absalom had three sons. (But 18:18 shows that they all died when they were young.) His daughter had the same name as his sister.
Absalom was the oldest prince but David would not let him live in the royal palace. He could not do the work of a prince. David would not prepare Absalom to become the next king. David let him return to Jerusalem. But he would not see Absalom. Absalom lived in this difficult situation for two years. Absalom had lived in the country of Geshur with the king’s son. He probably had a good life there. He became very angry in Jerusalem. He disliked his father’s behaviour. But he could not go to his father. Joab had brought Absalom back. But Joab would not speak to Absalom. So, Absalom was also angry with Joab. When Absalom’s servants burned Joab’s field, Joab had to talk to Absalom.
In verse 32, Absalom thought that he had not *sinned. David had not punished Amnon. So Absalom punished Amnon because he *sinned against Tamar. Absalom was confident that he had done the right thing. He believed that he was not a murderer. Therefore, Absalom thought that he had no *sin. Joab had to deal with the situation between David and Absalom. At last, Absalom saw the king. He gave honour to the king in the usual way. But David had delayed the meeting for too long. Verse 33 describes an official meeting, not a family meeting. Genesis 45:1-15 describes how Joseph and his brothers were united. They cried and talked together. They hugged and kissed each other. Joseph forgave his brothers. King David kissed Absalom. But it does not say that Absalom kissed David. They did not forgive. There was no real unity. And soon Absalom would start to plot against David.
Absalom was probably about 30 years old. He wanted to be king instead of David. David had been a very good king. The *Israelites were loyal to him. So Absalom had to work out a plan that would make the *Israelites loyal to him instead.
First, he wanted to look important (verse 1). Absalom was a handsome young man (14:25). Absalom would have stood in the *chariot. The horses pulled it. They did not run fast. The 50 men who ran ahead were probably guards. Absalom did all this for a show. He was behaving like a king (1 Samuel 8:11). That would have impressed the people who saw his splendid display.
Second, he wanted to help people more than the king did (verses 2-4). The king was a judge. He helped people if their local leader could not help them. Early every morning, Absalom talked to people who were going to Jerusalem. He suggested that the king was too busy to help them. And Absalom said that the king did not have other judges to help him. We do not know whether this was true. But the people believed it. Absalom always said that the person’s situation was right. That made the person happy. Then he thought that Absalom would be a good judge. Absalom did not really care about the people. He just wanted to become king.
Third, he behaved like a king (verse 5). People gave honour to Absalom. Then he kissed them. This showed that he accepted them. He showed that he was available for anyone.
It took Absalom only 4 years to make the people loyal to him. It was as if he ‘stole’ them from his father. The *Israelites may have become unhappy with King David. Perhaps they knew about his bad behaviour. David, and the 200 men who went with Absalom, did not suspect his plan. The *ark of the *Lord was in Jerusalem. But David did not ask Absalom why he needed to *worship the *Lord in Hebron. Absalom was born in Hebron (3:2-3). David had become king of *Israel while he was in Hebron (5:1-3). David *blessed Absalom. David’s last words to Absalom were about peace. But Absalom went to start a war against David.
Ahithophel was Bathsheba’s grandfather (11:3 and 23:34). Perhaps he did not like what David had done to Bathsheba. Or perhaps there were other reasons why he supported Absalom. Giloh was near to Hebron. Absalom gave his *sacrifices. But he cared more about the power that he would get.
In verses 13-39, the writer constantly referred to David as the king. Absalom wanted to become king. But nobody had *anointed him as the king. So really, David was still the king.
One loyal man came to David with the bad news. David realised that Absalom wanted to take the royal city and the *kingdom of *Israel. If David stayed in the city to fight, many people would die. So David left and the people were safe. David had many *concubines. He left 10 of them behind. They had to look after everything in his palace. David’s officials all remained loyal to him. David left the city first. Everyone else followed him. Then he stopped to see who was loyal to him. David’s officials, the men called Kerethites and the men called Pelethites are in the list in 8:15-18. And you can read about David’s 600 men in 1 Samuel 23:13; 27:2; 30:9.
Ittai was a *Philistine man. He had just joined David and his men. In verse 20, ‘yesterday’ means in recent times. David called Absalom the king. And David expected to wander in the country. He had already done this when he had to run away from King Saul (1 Samuel chapters 20-30). David wanted to be fair to Ittai and his men. They could live safely with Absalom. They could be loyal to him. But Ittai was completely loyal to David. He made a serious promise to the *Lord. Ittai would even die for David. This contrasts with David’s own son. Absalom was against David and stole his *kingdom. But a foreign soldier was completely loyal to David. David must have been happy that some people were still loyal to him.
David’s servants and officers took their families with them. Everyone was very unhappy as David’s group left Jerusalem. The people in the city were still loyal to David. The Kidron valley was on the east side of Jerusalem. And the desert was beyond the valley.
The priests and *Levites were also still loyal to King David. They had brought the *ark so that they could give *sacrifices. David knew that the *ark of God would not give him success (1 Samuel chapter 4). Instead, David trusted the *Lord to do the right thing. David wrote Psalm 3 at this time. He knew that the *Lord would save him. David wanted Zadok to return to Jerusalem. He could watch (or see) what happened. Then David knew that he would have loyal men in the city. They could bring him all the news.
The *Mount of *Olives is quite near to Jerusalem. David could stand on the top of the hill and look down over the city. He and the people dressed like very sad people. This was their custom. They cried. They did not know what would happen to them. David did not know whether he would ever return to Jerusalem. In the *New Testament, Jesus often went to the *Mount of *Olives. He taught there in Mark 13:3. He rode to Jerusalem from there on a *donkey. And all the people gave him a grand welcome (Luke 19:28-38). He prayed in the garden there before he died (Luke 22:39). Jesus was on the *Mount of *Olives when he went up to heaven (Acts 1:11-12).
Ahithophel and Hushai had both been David’s officers. They had given him wise advice. Now Ahithophel was not loyal to David but Hushai was still loyal. David sent Hushai back to Jerusalem. Absalom would believe that Hushai was not loyal to David. So, Hushai would be able to help David secretly. And Hushai could ruin Ahithophel’s advice. He could give Absalom bad advice. This was the best way that he could help David.
‘*Arkite’ refers to the family or place that Hushai came from. He was probably not an *Israelite.
At the beginning of 1 Samuel, you can read about how David became king. At first, he was the king over only the south of *Israel. Most people in the north of *Israel were still loyal to Saul’s family. Then they became loyal to David. But Absalom had become the king. David did not know whether Saul’s family would remain loyal to him. Chapter 9 tells the account of David and Mephibosheth.
Ziba looked after all Mephibosheth’s land (9:7-10). Ziba brought David a generous gift. The food was suitable for people who were travelling. But David suspected Ziba’s intention. David probably did not know whom he could trust at this time. Ziba said that Mephibosheth wanted to become king. David believed Ziba. David had given all Saul’s land to Mephibosheth in 9:7. Now David gave it to Ziba instead as a reward. But in 19:24-30, Mephibosheth said that he had always been loyal to David. And Mephibosheth said that Ziba had lied. Mephibosheth had never tried to become the king in the past. So, Ziba’s story was probably not true.
Bahurim was east of the *Mount of *Olives. Shimei was a close relative of Saul. Shimei did not like David. So, Shimei insulted David and swore at him. Shimei accused David of wicked things that were not true. David had always tried to be kind to Saul and his family. Verse 8 may refer to the event in chapter 2. David’s men, but not David, had killed men from Saul’s family. Shimei also tried to hurt David. Shimei was angry because David had become the king instead of Saul and his family. Shimei said that the *Lord was punishing David. God’s law said that people should not insult their leader (Exodus 22:28). David’s soldiers protected him from this attack. Shimei was a coward. He only insulted David because David was running away from Absalom.
Abishai was Joab’s brother. Abishai was angry with Shimei. Abishai wanted to act immediately. (He had behaved like that in 1 Samuel 26:8.) He insulted Shimei when he called him a ‘dead dog’. That meant that he had no value. But David trusted the *Lord. David knew that he had murdered Uriah. So David thought that perhaps the *Lord was speaking by Shimei. However, David hoped that the *Lord would be kind to him. All this trouble made David and the people tired. They probably arrived at the place that David mentioned in 15:28. The river Jordan was about 32 kilometres (20 miles) east of Jerusalem.
The account now goes back to Absalom. Absalom arrived in Jerusalem with Ahithophel. Ahithophel used to advise David. But now he was loyal to Absalom. However, Hushai was still David’s friend. Hushai pretended that he was loyal to Absalom. In verse 16, Hushai referred to ‘the king’, but he did not say ‘King Absalom’. Hushai said that he would serve the king that the *Lord chose. Absalom believed that he was the king. But Absalom did not realise that Hushai’s answers really referred to King David. ‘*Arkite’ refers to the family that Hushai belonged to. He was probably not an *Israelite.
God’s law said that a man should not have sex with his father’s wives or *concubines (Leviticus 18:7-8). In those days, a new king usually took the previous king’s wives and *concubines as his own (2 Samuel 12:8). This showed that the new king had all the royal power. This would also ruin the relationship between David and Absalom. So, Absalom did what Ahithophel said. In 12:11-12, Nathan had spoken God’s words to David. Here, the things that God had told Nathan actually happened.
Ahithophel advised Absalom again. He had a plan that would quickly make Absalom the king. David was running away. He was not happy. He only had a few loyal men with him. He thought that all the *Israelites were against him. Ahithophel knew that they could easily attack David. Then, they could kill David. Everything would happen quickly. David would not have time to prepare for a battle. Then David’s men would return to Jerusalem and serve the new king. In verse 1, 12 000 probably meant groups of men, from each *Israelite *tribe. This would show a united *Israel. Verse 14 says that this was good advice. But the *Lord was controlling the situation.
Absalom wanted to be certain that this plan would work. So, he got Hushai’s opinion. Hushai wanted to protect David. So, he had to give Absalom a better plan. But that plan had to give David more time to escape. Everyone knew about David’s skill as a soldier. He was brave. He had fought a giant man called Goliath. He fought lions and bears (1 Samuel chapter 17). David and his soldiers had also fought all *Israel’s enemies and defeated them (2 Samuel chapter 8). And Absalom would not want David to defeat his soldiers. That would have frightened the rest of Absalom’s soldiers.
At the end of 1 Samuel, David managed to escape from King Saul many times. In verse 13, Hushai even suggested that David might escape from Absalom and his army. Hushai said that Absalom needed all the *Israelites to fight with him. This would be a huge army with Absalom as their leader. Absalom was a proud man (14:25). He could imagine himself as the leader of this great *Israelite army. In verses 12 and 13, Hushai described how this army would have complete success against David. Hushai used words that helped Absalom to imagine the situation.
Absalom probably wanted the *Israelites to see that he was a great leader and soldier. But Absalom did not realise that the *Lord was against him. Absalom liked Hushai’s grand plan much more than he liked Ahithophel’s advice. But Hushai’s plan would take more time. This meant that H
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o integrale
500 ml di acqua
2 cucchiai di alga wakame in fiocchi
16 – 20 pezzi di sashimi di salmone
4 piccole zucchine baby
Per condire
1 cucchiaio di salsa di soia
40 ml di mirin
1 cucchiaio di aceto di riso
1 cucchiaino di wasabi in pasta
2 cucchiaini di semi di sesamo nero
Prepara il riso integrale mettendolo in una pentola con l’acqua. Chiudi con un coperchio e porta a ebollizione, poi lascia sobbollire per 20 minuti circa: il liquido deve assorbirsi tutto e il riso diventare tenero. Se serve, prolunga la cottura di qualche minuto.
A parte, scalda una tazza di acqua e mettici dentro l’alga wakame in fiocchi, per farla aprire e rinvenire (come si usa fare con i funghi secchi). Lasciala così 10 minuti, in modo che si apra bene.
Nel frattempo, prepara il condimento al wasabi, emulsionando in una ciotolina la salsa di soia e il mirin, aggiungendo l’aceto di riso e infine il wasabi. Sbatti bene con una forchetta, per creare un condimento omogeneo. Tienilo da parte.
Taglia il salmone a pezzi, lava le zucchine e affettale a rondelle sottili. Sistema il riso in due ciotole, poi copri con il salmone, le zucchine, le alghe (scolate) e i semi di sesamo. Servi con la salsa al wasabi a parte. بحث الگو:کوههای ایران
پرش به ناوبری پرش به جستجو
اصلاح پیوندهای این الگو[ویرایش]
@God's spirit: سلام. بیشتر پیوندهای این الگو اشتباه هستند. حیف است الگو به این دلیل حذف شود. پیوندها به صفحههای ابهامزدایی را من حذف کردم. لطفاً پیوندهای دیگر را بررسی و اصلاح کنید.
@HaDi: سلام. شما میتوانید در این مورد کمک کنید؟ تفاوت واکسن ایرانی کرونا با دیگر واکسنها به روایت مینو محرز
به گزارش صافی به نقل از رکنا، مینو محرز؛ رئیس مرکز تحقیقات ایدز ایران (IRCHA)، استاد دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران و عضو فرهنگستان علوم پزشکی ایران است که متخصص بیماریهای عفونی است در خصوص مبحث تازه ای که بعضی محققان پزشکی در خصوص تغییرات در کرونا به خصوص کرونای انگلیسی مطرح کرده اند که بیان شده است این کرونا و جهش تازه آن قادر است واکسن های فعلی پس بزند بیان داشت: اینکه این جهش ویروس باعث بی اثر شدن سودمندی واکسن های موجود در مقابله با کروناویروس باشد صحیح نیست. این جهش تنها سرعت انتقال ویروس را افزایش داده است ولی واکسن های موجود فعلا قادر به مقابله با آن هستند و ضد کرونا محسوب می شوند. جهشی که در آفریقا روی این ویروس شکل گرفته خیلی حائز اهمیت تر است که حتی واکسن ها روی آن ویروس جهش یافته نیز اثرگذار است.
مردم چقدر در جهش های کرونا مقصر هستند
این متخصص بیماری های عفونی در خصوص اینکه تا چه میزان رعایت پروتکل های بهداشتی از سوی مردم جهان در مهار و کنترل جهش های این ویروس اهمیت دارد تاکید داشت: خصوصیت این ویروس است که برای بقا باید جهش پیدا کند حال هر چقدر رعایت ها کمتر باشد و این ویروس بتواند از فردی به فرد دیگر منتقل شود به آن اصل بقا خود می رسد و جهش یافته و ادامه می یابد و تغییرات ژنتیک آن نیز بیشتر می شود.
تفاوت واکسن کرونای ایرانی با دیگر واکسن ها
مینو محرز ؛ پزشک و محقق در خصوص اینکه این روزها از ساخت واکسن های مختلف کرونا در جهان خبررسانی می شود ، قدرت و ضعف این واکسن ها نسبت به همدیگر چیست و واکسن ایرانی چه تفاوتی نسبت به واکسن های دیگر دارد چنین توضیح داد: متخصصان اپیدمی و بیماری های عفونی معتقدند،کشورها و مردمانشان هر نوع واکسن کرونایی که تولید شده و به نوعی اثرگذاری آن تایید شده است مورد استفاده قرار دهند. البته که در مسیر رسیدن به واکسن کرونا ، واکسن جدیدآر.ان.ای تولید شد که برای جامعه پزشکی بسیار خوشحال کننده است زیرا به نوعی نوآوری در واکسن سازی است ولی اینکه هر کشوری این واکسن جدید آر.ان.ای که هر دو هم آمریکایی است نداشته باشد و از واکسن های دیگر استفاده کند؛ از مصونیت عقب می ماند ؛اشتباه است. تاکید ها بر این است که هر کشوری به واکسن کرونا رسیده است، استفاده کند تا مصونیت ایجاد شود. به طور تفاوت واکسن های کشف شده در حال حاضر در برابر کروناویروس این است که مثلا یک واکسن 95 درصد مصونیت ایجاد می کند و واکسن دیگری 70درصد؛ همین میزان هم کافی است ؛ بنابر این نگران کننده نیست که آیا واکسن های دیگر به ما برسد یا نرسد.
انتهای پیام/
منبع: رکنا
تبلیغات اختصاصی 影片名称：我在做饭他在下添
影片别名：wozaizuofantazaixiatian
影片类型：vip电影
影片导演：Felix,Herngren
影片演员：克雷格·比尔克,阿明·缪勒-斯塔尔,格瑞辰·摩尔,文森特·多诺费奥,丹尼斯·海斯伯特,斯蒂文·沙博,里夫·霍顿,珍妮特·麦克拉克伦,布拉德·威廉姆·亨克,蒂娅·德克萨达,莱昂·里皮,伯特·布洛斯,霍华德·S·米勒
年份地区：2019/美国
影片语言：英语
更新时间：2021-08-21
总点击量:1000073
综合评分：3949
《我在做饭他在下添》是由导演Felix,Herngren执导于2019年在美国上映的一部vip电影，影片由：克雷格·比尔克,阿明·缪勒-斯塔尔,格瑞辰·摩尔,文森特·多诺费奥,丹尼斯·海斯伯特,斯蒂文·沙博,里夫·霍顿,珍妮特·麦克拉克伦,布拉德·威廉姆·亨克,蒂娅·德克萨达,莱昂·里皮,伯特·布洛斯,霍华德·S·米勒等主演，目前综合评分达到3949，该片口碑不错，值得广大影迷观看，相关评价请看网友评论。
《我在做饭他在下添》于2021-08-21更新到本站，可[手机MP4][1080P]高清在线点播，本站无需下载任何播放器或开通VIP，可直接点击观看，私人影视第一时间收集了《我在做饭他在下添》的首播网站。
来自优酷网友的评价：经济规律使大量的黑人从密西西比迁移到芝加哥，从此blues得以发展，推动人种融合，推动电声乐器发展，推动R&B摇滚发展，每当blues山穷水尽时都会柳暗花明，它的听众从黑人到中产阶级到嬉皮士到雅皮士再到美国总统，它已经成为美国基因的一部分。
来自豆瓣网友评论：怀着批判的态度点开的电影，想看看评分虚高有多严重，但最后完全被征服了，给5分都不嫌多。影片的上半段和下半段分两个晚上看完的。俩部分给我的感觉却完全不同，上一部分比较平淡却十分流畅让人看着很舒适，个人认为一部电影能够流畅的表达一个
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. There are great difficulties and pitfalls here, to be sure. But there are also incredible Gifts available as we succeed. By anchoring the higher Truths, or frequencies, into our third dimensional reality (as Dr Hawkins has done in this case) we are literally raising the frequency of our specie's collective consciousness. In a free will civilisation such as ours, the ramifications and benefits for all are immense.
An interesting metaphysical concept making the rounds today suggests that our species is undergoing a 'paradigm shift' or a 'shift in consciousness'. The symbolism used to describe it suggests that our vibratory frequencies are 'speeding up' as we move from the 3rd to the 4th density ...
While Dr Hawkins may not subscribe to density shifts ;-) the numbers he continues to turn up through his theorems are confirmed as well in other facets of the Circle Phenomenon. I do not believe in 'accidents' or 'coincidences'. Energies are set in motion through Intent of consciousness; the 'intersections' of such Energies-in-motion are hardly random or, worse, inconsequential. Rather, they are the very purpose behind consciousness' creative explorations!
Synchronicities are our Immediate Feedback Tools - they are the Universe's way of letting us know whether or not we're on-line with our Intentions ... ;-) That Professor Hawkins came upon these Theorems at this time was surely no accident ... nor was it 'coincidence' that his retrieval of these Truths came as he stepped through the transdimensional window generated by the Crop Circles ...
I'd be interested in your feedback on Dr Hawkins' work, or on any of my thoughts you might like to comment on ...
Thank you kindly!
May 30, 1997 英国本科挂科补考不过被退学怎么办
9月份是英国大学开学的时候，但在这开学的日子里，也有人欢喜有人愁。英国本科需要修360个学分才能获得学士学位，而英格兰本科学制时间为3年，每年需要修120个学分。如果考试有挂科部分院校也会给到一次补考的机会，如果补考不过就只有重修，或是直接被退学。
遇到以下问题正常情况是不能申请到理想的OFFER。We can help you！
1、国外本科没有毕业想申请硕士；
2、国外本科GPA低被院校开除；Ｑ/Ｖ２９４７９５８８６４
3、国外本科学术作BI被院校开除；
4、国外本科出勤率低被院校开除；
5、国内高中申请本科托福/雅思不达标；
6、国内高中申请本科SAT/ACT不达标；
7、国内本科申请硕士托福/雅思不达标；
8、国内本科申请硕士GRE/GMAT不达标等等。
Please sign in to leave a comment. A diferencia de los dispositvos NAS, SAN trabaja a bajo nivel, a nivel de. SAN and NAS offer complementary solutions for network storage. A NAS is a single storage device while a SAN is a local network of multiple .
Con la creciente cantidad de información almacenada y por la necesidad de tener disponibles miles de datos, han surgido dos soluciones de . Cuando se diseña un servicio de Data Center se tiene que decidir entre tipos de almacenamiento: SAN y NAS. Una red de área de almacenamiento, en inglés Storage Area Network (SAN), es una red de. Híbrido SAN-NAS; Características; Ventajas; Desventajas; Protocolos.
NAS (Network Attached Storage), SAN (storage area network) y DAS (Direct Attached Storage) son tres modos de almacenamiento muy . SAN (Storage Area Networks) and NAS (Network Attached Storage) . Read about the difference between SAN and NAS, how to compare SAN vs. NAS architecture and some things to keep in mind when using SAN and NAS. Learn about the differences between SAN and NAS with the help of a diagram and get advice on deciding whether to use a SAN vs. At first glance NAS and SAN might seem almost identical, and in fact many times either will work in a given situation. After all, both NAS and SAN generally use . A discussion on the primary difference between SAN(Storage Area Network) and NAS (Network attached Storage), and its use cases in your . The names almost give away the difference between network attached storage (NAS) and storage area networks (SANs): you would expect a . Learn how you can help your company choose from a variety of storage options, from direct-attached storage, to.
First it is best to define the difference between a block device and filesystem. This is easier grasped if you are familiar with UNIX because it . These storage solutions are easily confused because of similar acronyms, but there are major differences, pros, and cons to each . DAS, NAS, and SAN can all do the job supporting virtual machines. Trying to wrap your head around advanced storage solutions for your home office or business?
Not sure where to begin, what the differences . How is a CDN different from a SAN or NAS? NAS and SAN are similar enterprise level storage implementations. When it comes to network-based storage, network-attached storage (NAS) and storage-area networks (SAN) are two popular choices that complement each . It’s easy to confuse the terms storage area network (SAN) and network attached storage (NAS). Both refer to relatively new network technologies that let you . Read the HOSTING blog to learn more about storage options, including NAS and SAN. It has been quite an interesting decades. In the beginning (starting in the early to mid-90s), SAN (Storage Area Network) was the dominant . Comparing the merits of a SAN as against a NAS is old ground.
The Internet is strewn with articles and opinion pieces about . NAS – its origin, present adoption and future incarnations. I’m just starting out on my VCP-DCV qual and I’m finding, due to a bit of inexperience working with storage solutions in the past, I’m struggling. Cooler Master معتقد است مبلمان بازی باید فقط میز، میز یا صندلی با ویژگیها یا راحتی خاص گیمر باشد، اما پلتفرمهایی که کاملاً برای تقویت غوطهوری طراحی شدهاند. در سالهای 2022-2023، این شرکت با معرفی ORB-X در سال 2022 و رونمایی از DYN-X در سال 2023، مأموریت دارد تا شکاف بین دسکتاپ معمولی و شبیهساز حرفهای را پر کند. ORB-X یک کابینت مخصوص بازی است که ترکیبی از یک میز و یک صندلی است. شما قرار است یک مانیتور بازی منحنی را روی قاب بالایی آن قرار دهید که وقتی نشسته اید دور شما بپیچد. در حالی که یک سینی با دستگاه های ورودی شما بیرون می رود. کل چیدمان به سختی فضای بیشتری را در اتاق شما نسبت به یک باجه تلفن عمومی اشغال می کند، اما نوید ساعت ها و ساعت ها بازی بدون وقفه را می دهد زیرا احساس می کنید که جوکی فضایی گیگر هستید. DYN-X یک مجموعه دکل برای یک شبیه ساز مسابقه DIY است. بخش اول مجموعه ای از پایه است که می تواند سه مانیتور بازی منحنی را در خود جای دهد که می توانید یک سر نمایشگر را روی آن بپوشانید تا تجربه ای غوطه ور در موتوراسپرت یا شبیه ساز پرواز داشته باشید. بخش دوم آن یک شبیه سازی مسابقه “قفس ایمنی” است که شامل دستگاه های ورودی شبیه سازی مسابقه است. Ever wonder what draws people to spend time in their landscapes and essentially “escape” the world around them?
Even in famous writer Voltaire’s “Candide,” the main character, after witnessing horrifying episodes of religious intolerance and political oppression, decides that the best thing to do in the world is settle down, live peacefully with his neighbors and produce something of value to others that he can sell in the markets. In fact, he says, “That’s all very well put, but we must go and work our garden.”
Voltaire (which was actually his pen name; his real name was Francois-Marie Arouet) was a French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit. He wrote more than 20,000 letters and more than 2,000 books and pamphlets in his lifetime. He himself believed that active gardening was a great way to stay sane, healthy and free from stress.
And that was 300 years ago.
This feeling and need to connect with nature is what drives our profession. And, while we can rely on what a historian and poet told us 300 years ago, today solid scientific research supports his theory, suggesting he was right all this time.
Countless studies talk about the passive enjoyment of a landscape or of being in nature. Even more studies show that actively caring for plants is therapeutic and even educational.
For students and children, gardening has proven to develop positive attitudes about health, nutrition and the consumption of vegetables. Children also score better on tests, have better attitudes about school and improve their interpersonal skills and classroom behavior when gardening, boosting self-esteem and responsibility.
Horticulture therapy has been shown to improve mood, reduce stress and, in turn, decrease risks for coronary heart disease and other stress-related illnesses in older populations.
Other tests have shown gardening increases quality of life and decreases anxiety and depression.
So when reflecting on the work you’ve done this year and selling next year’s projects, remember to take a moment to realize how much of an impact you make on this movement. The landscape industry directly contributes.
I think another quote from “Candide” sums it up perfectly: “For when man was put into the Garden of Eden, it was with an intent to dress it; and this proves that man was not born to be idle.” Cin çarpması, toplumda uzun süredir tartışılan bir konudur. Bu durum, insanların fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlığını etkileyen bir enerji dengesizliğinden kaynaklandığına inanılan bir fenomendir. Bioenerji terapisi ise cin çarpmasının tedavisinde kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Bu makalede, cin çarpması ve bioenerji terapisi arasındaki ilişkiyi detaylı bir şekilde açıklayacağım.
Cin çarpması, kişinin enerji alanında meydana gelen bir bozukluktan dolayı ortaya çıkar. Bu bozukluk, genellikle kötü niyetli varlıkların negatif enerjileriyle temas sonucu gerçekleşir. Cin çarpması belirtileri arasında halsizlik, baş ağrısı, uyku problemleri, sinirlilik ve ruhsal sıkıntılar bulunur. Birçok insan, bu belirtilerle karşılaştığında bioenerji terapisine başvurur.
Bioenerji terapisi, bedendeki enerji akışını dengelemeyi amaçlayan bir alternatif tıp yöntemidir. Bu terapi, vücuttaki enerji meridyenlerini ve çakraları manipüle ederek enerji dengesini geri kazanmaya yardımcı olur. Uygulayıcılar ellerini kullanarak enerji akışını düzenler ve negatif enerjileri temizlemeye çalışır. Bioenerji terapisi, cin çarpmasının etkilerini azaltmak için enerji dengesini yeniden sağlamaya yardımcı olabilir.
Bu terapinin etkinliği konusunda yapılan araştırmalar devam etmektedir. Bazı insanlar, bioenerji terapisinin cin çarpması belirtilerini hafiflettiğini ve yaşam kalitesini artırdığını bildirmiştir. Ancak, bilimsel kanıtlar henüz yeterli değildir ve bazıları bu tedavi yönteminin placebo etkisinden kaynaklandığına inanmaktadır.
cin çarpması bir enerji dengesizliği sonucu ortaya çıkan bir durumdur ve bioenerji terapisi bu sorunun tedavisinde kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Bioenerji terapisi, enerji akışını dengeleyerek cin çarpmasının etkilerini azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Ancak, daha fazla araştırma yapılması gerekmektedir. Cin çarpması ile ilgili şikayetleriniz varsa, bir uzmana danışmanız önemlidir.
Cin Çarpması: Gerçek mi, Mit mi?
Cin çarpması, geleneksel halk inancında dikkat çeken ve merak uyandıran bir konudur. Ancak, bu fenomen
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unions, who have raised the issue in the past, have expressed concern, especially for pregnant women and frequent travelers.
"The way they operate this transpolar route yet again demonstrates the airlines' consistent disregard for the health and comfort of passengers and crew," said Shane Enright, spokesman for the International Transport Workers' Federation Civil Aviation Section, which represents 600,000 aviation workers at almost every major airline and airport in the world. "At the very least, the airlines should inform pregnant passengers and frequent fliers of the radiation risks associated with the route."
A pilot from one airline who requested anonymity said that captains had recently started insisting on flying at lower than optimal flight altitudes along this and other routes to avoid excess radiation exposure.
Robert Barish, a New York health physicist who specializes in studying in-flight radiation and has written a book on the subject, reckons that the dosage received during each flight along the transpolar route is equivalent to three chest X-rays and may be significantly increased by solar flare radiation.
A standard one-way trans-Atlantic flight between New York and London exposes fliers to the equivalent of less than two chest X-rays, Mr. Barish said.
With the Hong Kong-New York flight prominently promoted on buses and billboards in Hong Kong, some investment bankers already fly the route several times a month. Both airlines now operating the route say their customers include a high proportion of business and first-class frequent fliers.
"It is these frequent flying elite business travelers and crew who should be informed of the increased dosage of radiation on this route," said Martha Waters, a research scientist at the U.S. government's Centers for Disease Control. "The occasional flying general public need not be too concerned on this issue."
The dose of in-flight radiation for each one way transpolar flight from New York to Hong Kong could reach 0.10 millisievert, a standard measure of radiation exposure, even without additional radiation from a solar flare, according to calculations made by Ms. Waters using the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration's CARI-6 computer program.
According to Ms. Water's calculations, a passenger taking no other flights than one return trip on the route every other month could surpass the maximum dosage guideline of one millisievert per year set for the general public by the EU and the Radiological Protection agency.
Calculating separately and independently, Mr. McAulay and Mr. Barish affirmed that radiation from five round-trip flights could surpass the threshold of one millisievert.
United and Continental declined to provide their own estimates for exposure to cosmic radiation along the route.
While the annual exposure threshold of one millisievert has no particular radiobiological significance, it was set up by the International Commission on Radiological Protection to develop practical restrictions on public exposure to radiation. Dosage limits for those exposed to occupational radiation in the course of their work, such as nuclear power plant workers, are set at 20 times that level in Europe and 50 times that level in the United States.
Heavy doses of radiation can cause damage to a developing fetus, provoke cancer or produce genetic mutations in human egg and sperm cells. In addition, the neutron-intensive radiation experienced in flight is more damaging to cell structure than X-rays, Ms. Waters said.
A European directive on in-flight radiation, which took effect in May 2000, requires airlines to track radiation dosages received by air crew members and to inform them when they breach the level of one millisievert.
Crew members are then temporarily rescheduled to fly on shorter, lower-radiation routes. On declaration of pregnancy, a crew member must immediately switch to low-exposure flights, and some European airlines go further and ground expectant mothers until after maternity leave.
The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration recommends that airlines inform their flight crews of the risks associated with long-haul flights at high latitudes.
Mr. McAulay said, "The radiation on one flight may not be an immediate health hazard but it is important that air captains, first officers and frequent travelers know about the risks.
The airlines flying the North Pole route said they do not inform passengers of the increased cosmic radiation risks. But they said they take precautionary measures, such as monitoring for solar storms.
Sarah Anthony, a spokeswoman for Continental Airlines, said: "Our job is to operate the flight, so we cannot advise people on medical needs. That is not what we do. That is not our business."
United Airlines said: "Though health risks associated with exposures to higher levels of cosmic radiation are very small, pregnant women who are planning to travel on long-haul flights should be informed on the issue."
Referring to the instances when Continental and United rerouted flights to avoid unusually high levels of radiation, spokesmen for the airlines said they did not know what the captains had told passengers about the reason for the change.
Cathay Pacific said it has joined a group set up by Hong Kong's civil aviation authorities specifically to control exposure to in-flight cosmic radiation.
Research into the radiation risks of long-haul, high- altitude flights remains in its infancy, but several cancer studies among pilots have found increases in certain cancers often associated with radiation.
A 1996 paper published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found a higher incidence of myeloid leukemia, astrocytoma, prostate cancer and malignant melanoma among 2,740 Air Canada pilots than in the general population.
One study of female flight attendants in Finland and Denmark found an increased rate of breast cancer.
Anecdotal reports of high rates of miscarriage and menstrual disorders among flight attendants have prompted the U.S. government's Centers for Disease Control to start a broad-based study on the impact of in-flight radiation due for completion this year. Another large-scale study, on cancer rates among flight crews, will be completed this summer by the Radiation Protection Commission in Germany. Early reports of preliminary findings suggest that flight attendants have breast cancer rates twice those of the general population and that their skin cancer rates may be 15 times as high.
Copyright © 2001 The International Herald Tribune 电影看板与镜头语言
(《柯尔克孜族的婚嫁丧葬》)电影里面表现民俗在第五代导演那里是个制胜的法宝，……但是那种“民俗”正如后殖民理论家们批评的一样，多数属于猎奇性的他者观察。而民俗影视片则更多带有呈现本真的愿望，尽管“本真性”可能永远无法企及，但至少表明了一种姿态。柯尔克孜的婚嫁丧葬广泛存在于突厥诸民族的传统中，这种传统也许不久的某一天在日益发达的资讯与经济狂潮中就消失了。记录将消失的事物，民俗电影在这里起了关键的作用。
《龙潭佤乡》是中国佤族编导拍摄的反映缅甸龙潭特区的纪录片，剪辑手法和叙事层次已经很成熟了。片子在有限的篇幅里，宏观上介绍了大到佤乡的地理、作物、习俗、家族传承、当代变革；微观上纪录了小到民间艺人制作餐具“木拉”的过程；乡里作为文化传承人的老人唱木鼓祭词和拉木鼓歌的细节；……赵桑松老人的家谱从自己这一代往上推，已延续了27代……这些鲜活的民族生活内容在日趋工业化和商业化的现代生活中已经岌岌可危，能够留下来影像记录就显得弥足珍贵。
与经典的民族志电影类型由外部文化的眼光来审视不同的是，《冰原快跑人》的出发点是从内部观看自己的文化，但产出的结果却达到了人类文化的共通性，远抵任何文化的最深处，从心理上置换了有关边缘与中心的相对关系。
我情愿把它当做一个人类学的文本：纪录片使每个观众可以成为一个人类学家——一个沙发上的人类学家，或者，一个被动的人类学家（通过别人的文本）——获得人类学家的异文化体验，并由此获得人类学家的宽容态度和阔大胸襟，而不是狭隘的民族（文化）自大主义者。可以说，《木帮》延续了“纪录片之父”罗伯特·弗拉哈迪《北方纳努克》开创的用影像记录社会的伟大传统和拍摄模式，并且无愧于这个传统。
──主持人：刘大先 (《民族文学研究》编辑部 编辑) 美国好多新冠患者跳海自杀尸体冲上岸？真相来了
纽森同时表示，鉴于目前预计，加州新冠肺炎病例要到5月才能达到高峰，根据目前的现状，加州有能力将医疗设备借给美国其他医疗设施严重短缺的地区。
意大利国立卫生院负责人西尔维奥·布鲁塞弗罗说：“这一曲线已经达到平稳并开始下降。这是一个我们必须坚持每天实现的成果。”
在数据出现平稳及下降趋势后，意大利卫生部长罗伯托·斯佩兰萨概述了一系列措施，包括进行更多的病毒检测、加强当地的卫生系统等，目的是逐步放宽限制措施，直到开发出疫苗为止。
截至美国当地时间4月6日下午，加州确诊新冠肺炎患者15823例。目前加利福尼亚州确诊新冠肺炎病例在美国排在第四，仅次于纽约州、新泽西州和密西根州。
在谈到美国疾控中心此前发布关于戴口罩的最新指南时，特朗普，“这是一个建议，我理解这个建议，我对此也OK。”
4月5日，意大利报告了两周以来最少的单日新增新冠肺炎死亡人数，近一个月的“封城”措施正出现效果，意大利政府开始着眼于与疫情的第二阶段战斗。
“接下来的几个月会很艰难。”他告诉《每日经济新闻》，“我们的任务是创造与病毒共存的条件，至少直到研制出疫苗为止。”
“如果（下降趋势）这一点被证实，我们需要开始考虑（疫情防控）第二阶段，并继续控制这种疾病的传播。”
据路透社4月6日报道，疫情风暴中的意大利累计新冠肺炎死亡人数达到15887人，几乎占全球新冠肺炎死亡总数的四分之一。4月5日，意大利新增病亡525人，是自3月19日以来最小的单日新增数，而供不应求的重症监护病房的病人人数则连续第二天下降。 ارسال مستقیم مرسولات پستی به ایران ممکن شد
به گزارش فرهنگ نیوز؛ ارسال مرسولات پستی به ایران بدون نیاز به کشور واسطه و با قیمت پایین تر نسبت به گذشته، با استفاده از ناوگان هواپیمایی ایران طی توافق با یک شرکت پستی چین، امکان پذیر شده است.
این امکان از سوی شرکت حمل و نقل ایرانی TPG به عنوان همکار شرکت پست در پست داخلی، در حاشیه نمایشگاه چاینا اکسپرس در قالب قرارداد همکاری با YUNDA اکسپرس، فراهم شده است.
ارسال مرسولات پستی به ایران در زمینه هایی مختلفی مانند جابهجایی مرسولات پستی، اوراق و اسناد و محموله های سبک و سنگین، تفکیک و توزیع محموله ها در مراکز
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riguardano principalmente l'applicazione del principio "Sovereign immunity" in materia tributaria, sui cui limiti non esiste alcuna uniformità di vedute a livello internazionale, preferendo far dipendere l'applicazione dei benefici convenzionali dai fatti e dalle circostanze del caso concreto.
Common telecommunication transactions: benefici convenzionali
Risultano particolarmente interessanti le novità introdotte in tema di disposizioni convenzionali relative alle "common telecommunication transactions" per le quali vengono introdotte due nuove definizioni, prima mancanti:
- "transponder leasing": un operatore può consentire al cliente di utilizzare la capacità del satellite transponder per trasmettere in un'ampia area geografica;
- "spectrum licence": è consentito trasmettere media content su specifici ranges di frequenze dello spettro elettromagnetico. In entrambi i casi i pagamenti relativi non costituiscono royalties.
Infine per quanto concerne il commentario al comma 2 dell'articolo 15, il Cta ha stabilito che, oltre alla possibilità di rifiutare l'applicazione del comma 2 sulla base delle definizione stessa di "employment" fornita dalla legislazione interna, a un Paese sia riconosciuta la possibilità di non concedere benefici convenzionali nelle ipotesi in cui sia ravvisabile un comportamento abusivo. ابزار کمک آموزشی زبان کودکان Touch & Learn PLAYMAT
Playmat تنها یک اسباب بازی برای سرگرمی نیست، بلکه یک محصول فوق العاده برای افزایش علاقمندی کودکان برای فراگیری زبان انگلیسی است.
پنج ابزار آموزشی در این بازی وجود دارد که شامل الفبای انگلیسی، واژه ها، تلفظ واژه ها، رنگ ها، شکل ها و همچنین نواختن موسیقی است. کودکان می توانند همزمان انگلیسی یاد بگیرند و بازی کنند.
لمسی (Touch Sensitive)، کاملا کاربردی، ضد آب، قابل نظافت
به قیمت استثنایی این محصول نگاهی بیاندازید!!! The War on Terror
Saddam Hussein (1937-2006) was the president of Iraq from 1979 to 2006. He was born to a peasant family near Tikrit in north-central Iraq but was educated in Baghdad. At age 20, he joined the Ba’ath Party, a secular Pan-Arab political movement committed to liberating Arab countries from western domination. He was imprisoned from 1964 for his political activities. After escaping in 1967, he participated in the coup that brought the Ba’ath Party to power. He served as deputy to the president, Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr, before succeeding him to office upon Bakr’s resignation in 1979.
As president, Hussein attacked Iran in 1980, shortly after Shiite clerics successfully overthrew the Shah. Hussein opposed the radical Islamic government of his neighbor and hoped to exploit the country’s political turmoil to seize control of its rich oil fields. But in 1988, the war ended in a stalemate, leaving more than a million dead and Iraq’s national debt vastly increased.
To improve his nation’s finances, Hussein invaded oil-rich Kuwait in 1990 triggering the first Persian Gulf War. American president George H.W. Bush built a coalition that included Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Syria, as well as Great Britain, France, and Canada. Beginning with massive air strikes on 16 January 1991, the coalition drove Iraq from Kuwait and occupied much of southern Iraq before President Bush declared a cease-fire on 28 February.
Over the decade following the war, Hussein provided uneven cooperation with United Nations arms inspectors charged with enforcing the cease-fire requirement that he dismantle all weapons programs. Following the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, President George W. Bush argued that Hussein’s uneven record of cooperation was one of the reasons that he should be removed from power. Following the American invasion of Iraq in March 2003, Hussein fled the capital and remained in hiding until captured in December 2003. He was tried before an Iraq court for crimes against humanity that included the massacre of 148 Shiite citizens of Al-Dujayl. He was convicted on 5 November and hanged 30 December 2006. وی با بیان اینکه 8 درصد از ذخایر گاز جهان و 50 درصد ذخایر گاز ایران در میدان پارس جنوبی قرار دارد، گفت: ارزش مخزن پارس جنوبی 156 میلیون تن طلاست.
حسنی با اشاره به شرکت مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی گفت: این شرکت به منظور بهرهبرداری از فازهای توسعهای میدان گازی پارس جنوبی به عنوان یکی از شرکتهای فرعی شرکت ملی گازایران در سال 1377 تاسیس شده و مسوولیت بهرهبرداری پالایشگاههای گاز پارس جنوبی در سایت یک (عسلویه) و سایت 2 (کنگان) را بر عهده دارد.
وی افزود: در حال حاضر تولید گاز در مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی به میزان 2 میلیون و 243 هزار بشکه معادل نفت خام است که پس از پایان توسعه نزدیک به 5 میلیون بشکه معادل نفت خام افزایش مییابد.
حسنی با اشاره به پایان عملیات تعميرات اساسي پالايشگاههای مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی گفت: با پایان عملیات تعمیرات اساسی در تاریخ یک آبان ماه در پالایشگاه هفتم (فازهای 17 و 18) عملیات تعمیرات اساسی در تمامی پالایشگاههای مجتمع پارس جنوبی با موفقیت به پایان رسید.
این مقام مسوول در مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی تصریح کرد: به این ترتیب عملیات تعمیرات اساسی در سال 96 در تمامی پالایشگاههای مجتمع پایان رسیده و تمامی پالایشگاههای این مجتمع برای تولید پایدار گاز در فصل سرما آمادگی کامل دارند.
حسنی با بیان اینکه مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی با تولید بیش از 70 درصد از گاز کشور بیشترین سهم در سبد انرژی کشور را داراست، گفت: امیدواریم در فصل سرد سال مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی با اتکا به نیروی جوان داخلی و متخصصان با تجربه در تولید گاز کشور سربلند باشد.
وی با اشاره به روند تولید گاز و محصولات جانبی مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی در سال 95، گفت: در سال گذشته 124 هزار و 517 میلیون تن گاز شیرین و 2 میلیون و 320 هزار و 19 تن اتان تولید شد. همچنین در همین مدت زمان میزان تولید گاز ترش خشک به 21 هزار و 587 تن رسید.
مدیرعامل مجتمع گاز پارس جنوبی با بیان اینکه در سال 95 یک میلیون و 22 هزار و 160 تن بوتان و بیش از یک میلیون تن گاز پروپان تولید شده است، گفت: در سال گذشته بیش از 499 تن گوگرد و بیش از 193 هزار بشکه میعانات گازی تولید شده است.
وی با اشاره به برنامههای کلان مجتمع پارس جنوبی، گفت: تغییر ساختار شرکت، برونسپاری، توازن نیروی انسانی، و یکپارچهسازی عملیات خشکی و دریا، بخش از برنامههای کلان این مجتمع است.
حسنی تصریح کرد: ساماندهی كاركنان قراردادمستقيم و پيمانكاران، رسيدگی و توجه به آسايش و آرامش كاركنان، و تصدی دائم مديران و مسئولان با كمک ستاد شركت ملی گاز ايران نیز در دستور کار قرار دارد. NIOSH to develop updated recommended exposure limit to inorganic lead
Posted August 27, 2018
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) published a request for information in the August 21 Federal Register asking for materials to aid its evaluation of the scientific data on inorganic lead. The Agency intends to develop updated recommendations on the potential health risks, medical surveillance, and recommended measures for safe handling of inorganic lead, and to establish an updated Recommended Exposure Limit (REL).
Inorganic lead is a naturally occurring soft, gray metal used in various forms. According to NIOSH, occupational exposure to inorganic lead occurs in a wide range of industries, including construction, smelting and refining, firing ranges, automobile repair, electronic waste recycling, and metal recycling. Significant occupational exposures to inorganic lead are through inhalation, ingestion, and through the skin, principally through damaged skin.
NIOSH says it needs to obtain materials, including published and unpublished reports and research findings, to evaluate the possible health risks of occupational exposure to inorganic lead.
J. J. Keller's NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - September 2010 Edition helps you protect your workers' health, prevent overexposure to chemicals, and respond to emergencies.
J. J. Keller's FREE Workplace SafetyClicks™ email newsletter brings quick-read workplace safety and compliance news right to your email box. پسر ناباب و گمراه کننده پدر !!
در تاریخ زیاد دیده شده که گاهی پسر موجب گمراهی پدر می شود و گاهی به عکس، پدر موجب گمراهی پسر می گردد. یکی از مواردی که پسر موجب گمراهی پدر گردید، ماجرای «زبیر» و پسرش «عبدالله» است.
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ذار کند که موضوع رابطه دولت و بازار سرمایه را پررنگتر میکند.
وی بیان کرد: در بودجه سال جاری از طریق اوراق و همچنین سهام، رابطه رو به گسترشی بین دولت و بازار سرمایه شکل گرفته است که این رابطه در سال آینده هم ادامه خواهد داشت و در بودجه ۱۴۰۰ در نظر گرفته خواهد شد. Tamam, çok şükür, o kadar vahim bir durum yok da yine de hayatın sıradan, sıkıcı akışını özledim.
Örneğin, bu sabah kafamı mutfak dolabının köşesine gömmem gerekli değildi.
Doktorun verdiği ilacın yan etkisi olmasa da olurdu.
Bugün hava bu kadar gri olmasa kendimi daha iyi hissederdim.
Vs. vs. vs.
Oysa, daha haftasonunda gördüğüm, "Kelebek ve Dalgıç" bu küçük aksiliklerin mızmızlanmaların bir tarafa, bazı kocaman dramların bile nasıl altedilebileceği öyle ustalıkla anlatıyordu ki.
Hem yönetmen -aslında ressam yönetmen- Julian Schnabel'in anlatımına, hem de bu kadar ağır bir hastalığa rağmen sadece hayata asılmayı değil, insanlarla olağanüstü başarılı şekilde iletişim kurmayı başaran Jean-Dominique Bauby'nin direncine hayran kalmıştım.
Schnabel, yönettiği üçüncü film Kelebek ve Dalgıç'la, geçen sene Cannes'da en iyi yönetmen ödülünü, bu sene de en iyi yönetmen ve en iyi yabancı film Altın Küresi'ni aldı. Tüm bu ödüller, yönetmenin ressamlıktan yönetmenliğe geçişin layıkıyla üstesinden geldiğinin kanıtı.
Yukardaki paragrafa tıkladığınızda, Erman Ata Uncu'nun film ve yönetmeniyle ilgili Radikal2'de yayınlanan bir yazısını okuma ihtimaliniz var.
İhtimaliniz diyorum, biraz önce yazıyı kopyalayıp tıkladığımda istediğim sayfanın açılamadığını gördüm. Belki, talihsizlik size işlemez.
Filmin fragmanının videosunu, birkaç gün önceki "Altın Küre" ödülleri yazısına eklemiştim. Youtube yeniden kapatılmadıysa, ilgili yazının sonunda fragmanı görebilirsiniz.
Ben en iyisi size, yönetmenimizin ressam olarak imza attığı bir işi ekleyeyim.
Buyrun bakın. WHAT IS AN INTRATHECAL PUMP?
An intrathecal pump is a battery-operated device which delivers medication directly into the spinal canal. Intrathecal pumps may be used to treat chronic pain or spasticity, and is sometimes used to treat cancer-related pain.
The spinal canal contains a large amount of fluid (cerebrospinal fluid or CSF), in which the nerves bathe. By inserting a small tube which is connected to a programmable reservoir, medications such as pain-killers can be directly delivered to these nerves.
The reservoir (or chamber) is implanted under the skin of the abdomen or back, and can be refilled from time to time by inserting a small needle through the skin.
WHICH CONDITIONS CAN BE TREATED USING AN INTRATHECAL PUMP?
- Chronic pain conditions
- Cancer-related pain
WHAT ARE THE REASONS FOR SURGERY?
When medications and other treatments are no longer working well or their side effects are to severe, surgery may be of value.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF INTRATHECAL MEDICATION DELIVERY?
- Effective pain relief
- Reduced side effects (eg. drowsiness) of pain medications
- Improved quality of life
WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVES TO SURGERY?
A number of medications may be useful for pain. These include the standard opioid and non-opioid analgesic agents, anti-inflammatory medications, membrane stabilising agents and anticonvulsants, as well as the most recent agent to be released- Pregabalin. Special medical treatments such as Ketamine infusions, local nerve and joint blocks, as well as other surgical options such as spinal cord stimulation should also be considered.
WHAT ARE THE AIMS AND POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF SURGERY?
THE GOALS AND POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF SURGERY INCLUDE:
- Pain reduction
- Decreased spasticity
- Reduced medication requirements
The chance of obtaining a significant benefit from surgery depends upon a wide variety of factors. Your neurosurgeon will give you an indication of the likelihood of success in your specific case.
WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE OUTCOMES IF TREATMENT IS NOT UNDERTAKEN?
POTENTIAL OUTCOMES OF NOT TREATING YOUR CONDITION INCLUDE:
- Ongoing pain or spasticity
- Reduced quality of life
HOW IS THE PROCEDURE PERFORMED?
An intrathecal pump is inserted via a simple and safe surgical procedure. A small incision is made in the back, and a flexible catheter introduced into the spinal canal. This is then connected to a battery-operated pump which is placed under the skin of the abdomen. Complications are uncommon, and may include bleeding and infection. The patient is discharged on either the same day or on the day after surgery. “头发艺术品”或“发饰”在维多利亚时代非常流行。它们通常被作为爱的信物，由情侣、挚友、配偶或家人之间交换的头发制成。头发艺术品也可以是一种纪念品。它被称为哀悼珠宝，由死者的头发制成，由幸存的家庭成员或亲人佩戴，作为纪念的象征。
头发艺术品制作是一种很受欢迎的活动、主要是女性在家中进行的休闲消遣，类似于针织或花边制作。头发艺术是在特殊的编织桌上制作的。处理头发的步骤至关重要。头发需要在煮沸的苏打水中煮 15 分钟，将头发晾干、分类并分成20 股。大多数作品都需要用到长头发来制作，而每股头发尾部都会打一个结。头发被小心地放在桌子的顶部，并按照图案来回编织。头发艺术品制作需要一丝不苟的细节和耐心，是一项爱的劳动。被制作成各种物品，耳环、手镯、项链、表链和胸针—头发艺术仿佛只受到制造商想象力的限制。
发圈
所有者是捐赠者的祖母，爱尔兰阿莫的朱莉娅凯利的妹妹。发圈是用家庭女性成员的头发制成的，c。 1900。 Sometimes, it's hard to keep up with all the important developments in connection with renewable energy and efforts to contain global warming.
That's because every day, there are new reports published around the world.
This week, I decided to highlight three significant stories worth reading from outside of Canada.
Even though they didn't appear in the Canadian media, they all have ties to three major infrastructure projects being built in British Columbia: the Site C dam along the Peace River, the LNG Canada project near Kitimat, and the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project.
1. Solar energy far cheaper than other electricity
PV magazine recently reported that the Los Angeles Board of Water and Power Commissioners is expected to approve a 25-year contract to buy electricity from solar energy for 1.997 cents per kilowatt hour.
The board will also pay 1.3 cents for power from batteries.
In contrast, the B.C. Utilities Commission concluded that it will cost 4.4 cents per kilowatt hour in 2018 dollars to generate electricity from the Site C dam, based on its assumptions of a $10-billion cost.
Should the cost of Site C rise to $12 billion, the price would increase to 5.4 cents per kilowatt hour in 2018 dollars.
Here's the predicament for B.C. Hydro. Should it need to export Site C power, it might have trouble finding a market in Southern California if long-term power contracts are being signed for less than two cents per kilowatt hour.
Solar power is considered "non-dispatchable" because it's intermittent. However, dramatic improvements in storage are making it possible to deliver this form of electricity even when the sun isn't shining.
Site C electricity, on the other hand, is described as "dispatchable" because it can be supplied on demand at the request of grid operators. Traditionally, dispatchable power has sold for higher prices at certain times of the day and depending on the season.
2. Spot LNG prices in Asia fall sharply
The solar contract mentioned above also raises serious questions about the viability of B.C.'s liquefied natural gas industry.
Also of concern to huge LNG producers like Shell and Petronas is the falling price of LNG in Asia.
"Spot LNG prices in Asia are the lowest in years," LNG Industry reported today. "Asia’s LNG prices have been in freefall since September 2018, as ample supply, sluggish demand and robust early stockpiling by China’s SOEs [state-owned enterprises] largely capped prices over the peak winter months."
The so-called "Sling"—the benchmark price for LNG developed by the Singapore Exchange and Energy Market Company—shows this product averaging just US$4.30 per million British thermal units in May and June.
That's down from the 2018 average of US$9.30, according to LNG Industry.
Perhaps of even greater concern to advocates of this industry in B.C., Asia's LNG imports were only up by one percent in the first five months of this year. Over all of last year, LNG imports in Asia were up 18 percent.
"A prolonged LNG price downturn will be positive for Asia’s LNG importers, particularly the region’s LNG newcomers, many of which are starting to contemplate conversion to cleaner energy sources, but are also facing challenges weaning off of cheaper coal," LNG Industry stated.
Just over a year ago, Shell was crowing about how demand for LNG defied expectations in 2017. But those double-digit increases have not been sustained so far this year.
For producers of LNG, a prolonged price downturn could persuade them to cancel planned projects that haven't reached the point of no return.
3. New energy projects jeopardize 1.5 ° C Paris target
A scientific paper accepted by the prestigious journal Nature has given critics of the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion another cause for alarm.
It states that existing energy infrastructure "will emit around 658 gigatonnes (Gt) of CO2 (ranging from 226 to 1,479 Gt CO2depending on assumed lifetimes and utilization rates)".
"Committed emissions from existing and proposed energy infrastructure (about 846 Gt CO2) thus represent more than the entire remaining carbon budget if mean warming is to be limited to 1.5 °C with a probability of 50–66 per cent (420–580 Gt CO2)5, and perhaps two-thirds of the remaining carbon budget if mean warming is to be limited to below 2 °C (1,170–1,500 Gt CO2)."
In other words, projects like the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion and other new fossil-fuel energy infrastructure could put the planet offside on achieving the target set in the Paris Agreement.
According to research by SFU professor Marc Jaccard for the City of Vancouver, the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion will result in annual downstream greenhouse-gas emissions of 71.4 megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents per year.
That exceeds the entire annual output of greenhouse gases in B.C. even after the LNG Canada plant is built near Kitimat. Soft tree fern
Scientific name: Cyathea smithii
Maori name: Katote
Other names: Smiths tree fern
- native to the Wellington Region
Suits: damp, partial shade, sunny, shelter, coastal forest garden, small garden or balcony, wetlands and water features
About Soft tree fern
The masses of very soft and delicate looking fronds which spread horizontally from the crown and reach 2 – 2.5m in length gives this tree ferns its name- soft tree fern. With a chestnut colored trunk, up to 8 metre tall this tree fern grows slow and therefor works even in small gardens. Dead fronds often leave a skirt around the slender, fibrous trunk when they die. This is to keep moisture and humidity along the trunk, but also helps it protect themselfs against vines and epiphytes establising along the trunk, potentially breaking it down. It still allows however plants to grow on the lower parts of the trunk. This skirt is very characteristic of this species and makes it easy to identify among other New Zealand species of tree fern.
Usually found in dense forest where it is often a common subcanopy species, in wetter areas often extending in open scrub. Works well in a shady and wet part in a garden with reasonably shelter from wind. Young individuals can easily often confused with the gully tree fern- Cyathea cunninghamii.
Provides for lizards
- Clump forming for camouflage and insects
- Protection from predators
Read more about gardening for lizards. Four years before World War I shattered the empires of Europe, the Encyclopaedia Britannica predicted an indefinite age of peace and commercial prosperity. Published at the high-water mark of imperial self-confidence, the entry on “civilization” was particularly optimistic. Thanks to technology and moral enlightenment, the writers judged, an increasingly connected world was hurtling toward the age of “cosmopolite man,” who would enjoy
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esso trattamento della gotta.
Farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei (FANS)
I farmaci di questo gruppo hanno un effetto antinfiammatorio diretto e talvolta producono un doppio effetto. Ad esempio, il butadione è un farmaco che allevia i sintomi della gotta e allo stesso tempo ha un effetto uricosurico. Va notato che non tutti i farmaci anti-infiammatori possono essere utilizzati per la gotta. Derivati controindicati dell'acido acetilsalicilico, che hanno un effetto completamente opposto: impediscono l'escrezione di urato di sodio dal corpo.
Per il trattamento della gotta si consiglia di utilizzare i FANS in diverse forme di dosaggio. Sulla base di questi preparati è possibile applicare contemporaneamente una forma compressa di Indometacina, Naproxen, Ibuprofen e unguento.
In qualunque forma vengano assunti i FANS, essi sopprimono efficacemente il processo infiammatorio nell'articolazione e arrestano rapidamente i sintomi dell'artrite gottosa.
Tuttavia, i farmaci anti-infiammatori hanno una serie di controindicazioni dal tratto gastrointestinale. Il fatto è che rallentano la sintesi di sostanze che sopprimono l'azione del succo gastrico. Di conseguenza, si verifica un'infiammazione delle pareti dello stomaco, che porta a gastrite e ulcera allo stomaco.
I seguenti farmaci appartengono a questo gruppo:
- indometacina;
- ibuprofene;
- fenilbutazone;
- naproxene;
- meloxicam;
- Nimesil.
colchicina
Nonostante il fatto che la colchicina appartenga al gruppo di agenti antitumorali, ha un effetto anti-infiammatorio e anti-artritico stabile. Dalla gotta, la colchicina è un farmaco universale per il trattamento, che viene utilizzato in qualsiasi stadio della malattia, ma sotto la stretta supervisione di un medico. Il farmaco rimuove sia la sindrome del dolore che altri sintomi di gotta. Inoltre, l'agente inibisce la formazione di sodio urato e promuove l'escrezione di acido urico dal sangue.
Questo farmaco è di origine vegetale, è un estratto da una bella, ma molto velenosa pianta - croco.Tuttavia, il farmaco farmacologico "Colchicina" è assolutamente sicuro, ma non è anche privo di effetti collaterali. Causa effetti collaterali sotto forma di nausea, vomito, diarrea, spasmi allo stomaco. Controindicato in allergie, insufficienza renale, alcolismo, gravidanza. Le persone anziane dovrebbero essere prese con cautela.
Il farmaco viene prescritto immediatamente dopo l'insorgenza di un attacco acuto di gotta e assunto ogni ora (non più di 10 compresse al giorno). Interrompe l'assunzione del farmaco dopo che l'intensità del dolore si riduce e scompaiono anche altri sintomi della malattia.
Farmaci anti-infiammatori steroidei
Altri farmaci anti-infiammatori, che sono prescritti per la gotta, appartengono al gruppo di ormoni steroidei. Hanno un ottimo effetto, ma sfortunatamente molte reazioni avverse. Poiché questi farmaci sono usati solo in casi estremi, quando i farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei non hanno avuto l'effetto desiderato, così come nel caso dell'accumulo di liquido intra-articolare. Gli steroidi vengono iniettati nella cavità articolare.
Questo gruppo include:
- Betametasone agisce come un anestetico, che, inoltre, riduce l'intensità del processo infiammatorio;
- Metilprednisolone è usato in varie forme: unguenti, iniezioni, compresse, ha effetto anti-infiammatorio;
- Ketason elimina efficacemente l'infiammazione, viene rilasciato sotto forma di compresse e unguenti.
analgesici
I preparati di questo gruppo hanno effetto analgesico e fermano rapidamente la sindrome del dolore con la gotta. Poiché un attacco acuto di gotta provoca un forte dolore nella zona interessata, prima di tutto è necessario fermare il dolore per alleviare la condizione del paziente. In alcuni casi, i medici prescrivono farmaci psicotropi per sbarazzarsi di forti dolori e calmare il paziente. Tuttavia, la scelta di tali farmaci deve essere affrontata con cautela, quindi nella maggior parte dei casi i medici prescrivono semplicemente antidolorifici.
Questo gruppo include:
- Diclofenac. Il farmaco agisce molto rapidamente. Puoi anche usare un unguento basato su questo strumento.
- Movalis. Il farmaco ha un effetto rapido. Prodotto in fiale per uso intramuscolare.Viene somministrato per via intramuscolare, è severamente vietato iniettare il farmaco nella vena.
- Voltaren. Il farmaco è disponibile sotto forma di compresse e unguenti.
- Blemaren. Rimuove rapidamente l'acido urico e promuove anche la sua alcalinizzazione.
Condroprotettore
Questo gruppo comprende farmaci usati per trattare e prevenire le malattie articolari. I condroprotettori sono farmaci universali che impediscono la distruzione dell'articolazione e rallentano i processi di distruzione già iniziati. Migliorano la microcircolazione del sangue nell'articolazione interessata, attivano la formazione dei componenti principali della cartilagine, stimolano la produzione di fluido intra-articolare. Assumi questi farmaci solo come prescritto dal medico.
Questo gruppo include:
- Alflutop;
- struktum;
- l'artrite;
- Teraflex;
- Glucosamina.
Poiché la gotta si sviluppa principalmente sugli arti inferiori, molti pazienti sono interessati alla questione di come curare la gotta sulle loro gambe in ambito medico. Il trattamento medico della gotta delle gambe viene effettuato dagli analgesici prima di tutto al fine di alleviare la sindrome del dolore, e quindi la terapia antiparassitaria viene eseguita in combinazione con i preparativi di un'altra azione.
Trattamento delle complicazioni nella gotta
La complicazione tardiva della gotta è tofusi (accumulo di sali di urato). Si formano dopo 5-6 anni dall'esordio del primo attacco di artrite gottosa. Di regola, i tofuses sono indolori. Solo in alcuni casi, quando i tofusi crescono nei tessuti sottostanti, possono causare sintomi dolorosi e complicare il corso della gotta. A volte i tofusi si aprono, rilasciando i cristalli di urati. I tofusi aperti devono essere trattati con un antisettico, ad esempio Dimexide, iodio, unguenti antibiotici. Con un trattamento anti-gotta adeguato e tempestivo, i tofusi diminuiscono da soli.
Importante! Gli antibiotici per la gotta non vengono utilizzati. L'artrite gottosa non è una malattia infettiva, quindi gli antibiotici non possono essere efficaci nel caso di origine non infettiva della malattia.
Con la gotta, gli antibiotici vengono utilizzati solo se un'infezione batterica si è unita al tofu. Molto spesso una fistola può formarsi nella cavità del tofus, che può esplodere e infettarsi.In questo caso, gli antibiotici non sono solo appropriati, sono necessari.
Un'altra complicanza formidabile di artrite gottosa è l'insufficienza renale cronica. Questa è una complicanza molto grave ed estremamente indesiderabile della gotta. Per evitare un tale scenario di sviluppo è necessario per rendere l'infusione periodica (infusione endovenosa) alcalinizzanti soluzioni. L'alcalinizzazione impedisce la deposizione di sali di acido urico nei tessuti e nelle articolazioni.
Metodi moderni per il trattamento della gotta
L'artrite gottosa è una malattia insidiosa che anche al momento non guarisce completamente. Pertanto, i ricercatori moderni sono alla ricerca di farmaci efficaci, che sono più affidabili e sicuri per il ritiro dal corpo di acido urico, e eliminerebbe la malattia per sempre. Anche se questi farmaci, ma ci sono migliori farmaci che ancorato permanentemente sintomi di artrite gottosa. Alcuni medicinali sono già stati rilasciati e altri sono in via di sviluppo. Tra i moderni preparativi della nuova generazione sono noti:
- Arcoxia. Il farmaco è molto efficace, tuttavia, mostrato non per tutti perché può causare un gran numero di reazioni avverse.Tuttavia, con l'uso corretto del farmaco, le reazioni avverse sono rare e si verificano raramente.
- Febuxostat. Questo farmaco ha lo scopo di normalizzare la concentrazione di acido urico nel sangue. Tuttavia, questo farmaco non può essere assunto durante un periodo di esacerbazione della malattia. Dal momento che innalza prima il livello di acido urico, e solo nel tempo diminuisce. Prendono Phoebusostat a lungo. Se l'aggravamento si alza sullo sfondo di prendere il farmaco, quindi smettere di prenderlo non è necessario. La medicina è presa solo come prescritto dal medico.
- Losartan - riduce la concentrazione di acido urico nel plasma sanguigno.
- Urotossidasi - il farmaco riduce la concentrazione di acido urico. Attualmente, il farmaco viene testato negli Stati Uniti.
Qualche altra parola sulla gotta
Con un attacco acuto di gotta, il sollievo si verifica entro 24 ore se il trattamento viene avviato in modo tempestivo. Prima di tutto, al paziente viene prescritta una dose giornaliera massima di alcuni farmaci che vengono usati come trattamento a breve termine per fermare i sintomi di un attacco acuto. Le dosi sono ridotte dopo la scomparsa dei sintomi.I farmaci più efficaci sono i farmaci del gruppo FANS. Va ricordato che l'aspirina, che è un farmaco antinfiammatorio non steroideo, è controindicata nella gotta. Poiché i farmaci che riducono la concentrazione di acido urico nel corpo, hanno alcune reazioni collaterali, i principi del trattamento della gotta sono determinati solo dal medico curante.
A volte capita che alcuni pazienti sperimentino i sintomi dolorosi della gotta per lungo tempo, perché non prendono i farmaci prescritti da loro. Anche se i farmaci gottosi cronici dovrebbero essere presi per tutta la vita per mantenere il livello ottimale di acido urico. Dopotutto, con il loro aiuto, possono sentirsi completamente sani. Ma se smetti di assumere farmaci, in futuro, ad un certo punto, ci sarà un attacco acuto di gotta. Senza farmaci appropriati, i sequestri di gottosi si svilupperanno sempre più intensamente.
Importante! Ogni farmaco ha controindicazioni ed effetti collaterali. Pertanto, è severamente vietato impegnarsi in automedicazione e prescrivere farmaci da soli.Schema e tattica di trattamento con farmaci sono prescritti solo da un reumatologo. Quindi, con i primi sintomi della malattia, dovresti immediatamente consultare un medico per cure mediche di qualità. Ricorda, la tua salute è nelle tue mani. |Home A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z|
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What Happens When We Sleep?
Shortly after we fall asleep, the body becomes very relaxed. Our heartbeat, breathing and digestive system slow down. Most of our muscles become loose and floppy. This state is called deep sleep.
About an hour later, our muscles start to twitch. Breathing becomes faster and shallower, and our eyes flick about, even though the eyelids stay closed. This state is called REM (rapid eye movement) sleep.
After around 20 minutes, the body relaxes again into deep sleep. These changes from deep to REM sleep happen every hour or two through the night. The deep sleep gradually becomes lighter each time, until eventually we wake up.
Glossary References Links Contact L' interesse del fandom di Below Deck continua a crescere per le serie di realtà al piano di sopra / al piano di sotto, poiché gli spettatori hanno avuto una forte affluenza per la premiere della seconda stagione di Below Deck Sailing Yacht .
“S02E01 - 1.049 milioni di spettatori (0,33 18-49 demo),” Bravo Valutazioni tweeted circa la premiere di stagione il Lunedi, Marzo 1. Sotto la piattaforma di barche a vela Stagione 2 in anteprima della settimana immediatamente successiva alla Below Deck Stagione 8 reunion. Il franchise di Below Deck ha dominato gli ascolti su Bravo nell'ultimo anno con gli spettacoli competitivi di Below Deck Mediterranean Season 5 con quasi 2 milioni di spettatori dal vivo a un certo punto. La stagione 5 di Below Deck Med è diventata la stagione con il punteggio più alto all'interno del franchise di Below Deck .
Nonostante le valutazioni delle premiere della seconda stagione siano leggermente inferiori a quelle della prima della prima stagione di Below Deck Sailing Yacht , i fan sono ottimisti sul fatto che questa stagione sarà un appuntamento televisivo. "È meglio della scorsa stagione", ha twittato una persona nel thread di Bravo Ratings.
L'equipaggio sembrava gelare, ma i fan sono qui per il dramma che ha preso in giro per svolgersi. “Adoro il primo episodio. Tutti amano tutti. Ma. Sappiamo tutti come finisce ", ha twittato un altro fan . A proposito di dramma, già nella cucina della cambusa volano scintille tra la chef Natasha De Bourg e il capo stufato Daisy Kelliher. I due hanno criticato la colazione degli ospiti e gli spettatori lo adoravano. "Posso dire che amerò questa stagione, sono qui per Natasha !!" un visualizzatore condiviso .
Una sfilza di fan non ha potuto fare a meno di commentare l'altezza vertiginosa del marinaio Jean-Luc Cerza Lanaux. In piedi vicino a 7 piedi di altezza, Cerza Lanaux è visto lottare per mettersi a proprio agio nella sua cuccetta dell'equipaggio. È più lungo dello spazio a disposizione e non riesce a dormire. Un fan ha paragonato la situazione della buonanotte di Cerza Lanaux a Buddy the Elf nel film Elf . "Jean-Luc sdraiato a letto di notte cercando di dormire", ha scritto il fan insieme a un'immagine.
Le valutazioni del franchise di Below Deck sono state coerenti e forti, impostando il successo di Below Deck Sailing Yacht . La stagione 7 di Below Deck ha pubblicato valutazioni solide che alla fine superano qualsiasi serie su Bravo nel 2020.
"S08E07 - 1.547 milioni di spettatori (0.55 18-49 demo) *
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through time becomes mechanically calculable and repeatable, where it can be broken up into a line-up of functions. Where causalism becomes dominant, it produces a mechanical order akin to it; it brings to the fore a watchmaker mentality. Where are the limits of this mentality? If the universe were to be conceived as a big clock and every movement in it as mechanically measurable and predictable, then the high goal of scientific-technical thinking would be the comprehension of this central mechanism. And the application of that knowledge would mean the complete mechanization of man.
X - THE VICTORY OF DEAD TIME OVER LIFE TIME Clock time is lifeless time, tempus mortuum, in which second follows second in monotonous repetition. Lifeless, clock-measured time flows along side by side with the life time of man, but aloof from it, utterly regardless of the high and the low tides of life where no two moments are alike. To the reflective mind, the clock summons up the thought of death. The figure of the dying Charles V, pacing among the clocks in his collection and attempting to regulate their movements, emits the frost of death. He watches, and he listens to, the passing of time that inevitably leads to death. The constant sight of clocks all around us has accustomed us to seeing in them mere time-keeping devices. But in an era when the public clock, visible from far off, was still looked upon as a rare masterpiece, it proclaimed an unmistakable Memento mori, "Remember you will die." A study of the artist's use of the clock as a symbol of death would yield abundant material in this respect. One need think only of Holbein's "Dance of Death," with death holding the hourglass in its bony fingers. The beholder of a clock becomes conscious of time only in its emptiness; all time that enters our consciousness in this fashion is dead time. An automaton gives us the same feeling of lifeless, mechanically repetitious time; it is nothing essentially but a timepiece, which performs smoothly within the dead clock time. Without clocks there are no automatons. Thus, a connection, indeed, exists between the triumph of Calvinism in Geneva and the establishment of the watchmaking industry of that city in 1587. Calvin had developed the idea of predestination with an inexorable logic, with a consistency never matched in the Catholic church, neither by Augustine nor by Gottschalk, nor by Wycliff, nor by the Jansenists. The doctrine of God's decree of reprobation, placed prior to man's fall by the stricter school of Calvinism, reaches in its more ardent advocates a mechanical severity. In reading Calvinist theologians, one cannot escape the impression that they conceived God as the Great Watchmaker, and that Calvinism even more than Lutheranism constitutes a starting place for causalist thought. Even Luther's strict doctrine of predestination, side-
stepped and weakened by the formula of the concordat, still lacks the clocklike exactness of Calvinist theology. We may recall here that Rousseau was both a Calvinist and a watchmaker's son. He became a Catholic, returned to Calvinism, and dedicated the second of his prize essays, Discours sur l’inegalite, to the Great Council of Geneva. The history of the origin and gradual development of clocks tells us how the measuring devices that control the flow of time have become progressively more refined and more exact. The precision of chronometers and chronometric methods shows the increasing importance accorded to them. Let us remember the almost simultaneous invention of the pendulum clock by both Ruyghens and Hevelius, an invention based on Galileo's studies of falling bodies. Such simultaneity gives a fine illustration of the determined thought at work for this development. Today, the minutest particles of time are measured with precision. Technical centers furnish and equip man with the exact time. More and more clocklike traits invade man's life and man's work. The question must be asked now what all this is driving at. Time-measuring methods are not ends in themselves. They serve to organize time, to rationalize time, to measure out more and more sharply the consumption of time. Only measurable, exactly repeatable time is of interest to the epistemologist, the scientist, the technician. For such time, and into such time, he builds his chronometers, his automatons. And with this lifeless time one can do a lot of things. Measuring methods can subdivide it at will. It can be patched together, as pieces of leather are combined to form a belt, or links to form a chain running over a toothed wheel.3 It can be split and chopped up at will, something that cannot be done with life time or with the organisms living in it: seeds, blossoms, plants, animals, men, organic thoughts. This is why technology works with fragments of time, and just as it has special designers for every single machine part, so it employs timestudy experts – men who watch over the rational exploitation of lifeless time. The intent and the purpose of their methods are exactly like those biologists apply when they split the egg of the sea urchin, or vivisect axolotls and lizards to find out how small a part is still capable of living, and
what kinds of mutilations their butchery will produce. For all these are methods which subject live organisms, partaking of vital time, to a mechanical, lifeless time. As mechanisms gain ground, springing up wherever lifeless time is waiting for them, we can observe how lifeless time has invaded life time. Just as technology has changed our idea of space by making us believe that space has become scarcer, that the earth has shrunk, just so has it has changed our idea of time. It has brought about a situation where man no longer has time, where he is destitute of time, where he is hungry for time. I have time when I am not conscious of time which presses in on me in its empty quality, as lifeless time. He who has leisure thereby disposes of boundless time; he lives in the fullness of time, be he active or at rest. This is what distinguishes him from the man who is merely on leave or on vacation and who, therefore, can dispose of a limited time only. The technological organization of work no longer permits leisure; it grants to the tired laborer only the meager measure of vacation and spare time that is absolutely necessary to maintain his efficiency. To the extent to which lifeless time can be exploited mechanically, it begins to encroach upon man's life time and to hem it in from all sides. Lifeless time can be measured with the greatest precision; it can be cut up and determined by precise methods, and by these same methods life time is now mechanically regulated, and forced into a new time organization. Man, who rules the machine, has become its slave and has to obey its laws. The automaton forces man to automatic labor. This is most evident in street traffic, where automatism is particularly far advanced. Traffic assumes an automatic nature, and man has to obey it. This is shown in the fact that man is divested of all his qualities except one – he is still recognized as a pedestrian, an object of traffic. As a pedestrian he either obeys the traffic rules, and traffic pays no attention to him, or else he is a violator, a traffic hazard. In the latter case he attracts an attention which must be called humane by comparison with the icy indifference with which well-behaved pedestrians give way to one another.
XI - THE MYTH OF EXACT SCIENCE The ultimate hope of classical mechanistic physics was to reach a point from which all causalism could be deduced and explained. The methods of classical physics, in other words, were aimed at the discovery of some universal law. This mechanistic determinism reveals itself most clearly in the theory of La Place, which describes the world as a system of material points having fixed relations to one another. If these relations are known, if the positions and motions of the material points are known for any specific movement, then it is possible, by integrating the differential equations backward or forward, to determine the state of the world at any past or future moment. For example, if we meet the conditions of La Place's theory, we should be able to rediscover the lost works of Praxiteles or of the Greek painters. We should be able to anticipate at will any moment of the future, or to reconstruct any past. Noteworthy in this connection is the fact that, to make these calculations , the material points themselves have to be assumed to be completely rigid and unalterable. It is also obvious that this fiction would allow us only to approach both the beginning and the end of the world, but not to reach them, since the determinations recede into infinity in both directions. The problem of the limits within which physical laws can be applied is never mentioned, nor the question whether the laws of nature may not be changing in the course of time. This strict determinism is at present disappearing because the laws of physics, in theory, appear to be no more than the results of statistics. The hypothesis that light consists of quanta, and Heisenberg's presentation of quantum mechanics, can no longer be reconciled with the older concepts. Heisenberg's quantum mechanics, in particular, demonstrates that no measuring methods can obtain absolutely exact data of minute events. Every measurement changes the measured object itself. At the end of a physical science which accords only statistical probability to the laws of nature, there stands nothing but the law of large numbers. The strict causality of the course of nature now dissolves into arithmetical probabilities. Since the exactness of the results calculated on probability depends upon the frequency of repetition, exactness vanishes as we move toward the border-
lines of diminishing repetitions. But if the laws of nature apply only with that measure of precision which comes from the minuteness of the quanta, then the determination of a state which is far removed from the present becomes the more uncertain the farther removed it is, and the more time separates it from the present. These hypotheses of theoretical physics reflect an act of resignation in the minds of the physicists, namely, a renunciation of the attempt to pass beyond certain limitations. They restrict the validity of physical laws to a narrower area. In the world of history where nothing recurs, nothing can be predicted. History reaches beyond the realm of physical laws. In the world of physics, the concept of causality as a chain or as a continuous flow is replaced by the concept of a sequence of probabilities. The concept of the universe itself becomes more elastic. Just as the exactness of calculable determinations is confined to the realm of the infinitely small, so is it also limited in another direction. As we proceed from inorganic to organic chemistry, it becomes evident that the molecular structure of substances grows less and less "stable." When we are dealing with the so-called macromolecules, it is no longer possible to determine the exact number of single molecules that compose them; only the order of magnitude, the degree of polymerization can be determined. Finally, the structure of albumin compounds becomes increasingly more complex to the same degree to which their similarity, and with similarity the frequency of repetition, decreases. Here everything tends toward the individual case that cannot be predicted because it does not admit repetition. In the realm of the infinitely small, the limits are set by Heisenberg's formulation. However, a relation of this sort which substitutes probability for exact causal sequence can obviously not be established in other direction – the direction in which the frequency of identical molecules decreases more and more. For here the limits are set, not by the quantitative minuteness of the event under observation, but by the uniqueness of the molecule. The methods of physics offer no help to an understanding of processes that cannot be exhausted by measurement. The same applies to the methods of a biology or a chemistry that studies life processes by physico-chemical
methods. Nothing much could be gained here if we were to conceive physics as a branch-discipline of biology. In fact, it seems probable that physics would not fare any too well if it were to adopt biological terminology and biological methods, for it would lose that precision and incisiveness which are among its best qualities. Proposals to that effect, however, demonstrate the growing desire of the various sciences to become philosophically legitimate. This is most evident in physics, a science which is turning again to philosophy, particularly in its occupation with the concept of time. Moreover, physics is unmistakably turning toward theology, and this is not surprising. For an exact scientist who believes that he has freed himself of theological problems, that he is concerned with a truth and a reality that know no dogma, is indulging in self-deception. He may make such assertions and pretend that he is concerned solely with the knowledge of the laws that govern the processes of nature. That much can be conceded. But this knowledge cannot be isolated, and he who tries to do so does not achieve an independent platform whereon to stand; he merely loses sight of the interrelations of all things. The theory of evolution, the problem of factors, the theory of selection – all converge upon the idea of creation. Among other things, these theories depend on whether we assume a single act of creation, or a continuous creation. The problem of causality cannot be treated without considering the question of free will or determination, and this question is inextricably tied to the religious doctrines of predestination. The same holds true of the problem of pre-established forms, and of the entire theory of heredity. Connections of this sort can be traced right into the foundations of mechanics. And those who believe that the law of energy in physics, or that wave or quantum mechanics, or the kinetic theory of heat has been "cleansed" of these philosophical connections, simply fail to understand that these connections are integral and are formative to perception itself. To neutralize them does not mean to liquidate them. The exact scientist merely shuts his eyes to them. Moreover, he likes to believe that only mechanics possesses exactitude. The mathematician, too, assumes that mathematics is the sole source of exactitude. What he overlooks is that the concept of
exactitude, like that of purpose, is a relative concept that receives meaning only if the premises are granted. For example, we cannot achieve absolute exactitude of measurement, but we can make our measurement as exact as possible under certain conditions. There is no absolute, universal concept of perfection, only a specific one resulting from the fulfillment of specific conditions. Likewise, there is only a specific concept of exactitude, and only this concept and nothing more is expressed in mathematical and causal exactitude. Kant believed that there was a science only in so far as there was mathematics. The same error can be encountered among many mathematicians and physicists who believe that they alone possess exactness. However, they possess it only within their field. There is exactness also in the movements of animals and in the emotions and passions of man. Homeric hexameter or a Pindaric ode has as much exactness as any causal relation or mathematical formula. But this rhythmic, metrical exactness is of another, higher order. That it cannot be calculated is no reason to call it less exact than the results of this or that quantitative measurement.
XII - THE PERVERSION OF FREEDOM What is the difference between the mechanical causality assumed by today's scientists and technicians and the denials of free will as they have been expressed in the religious dogmas of predestination and in the philosophical doctrines of predetermination? Free will exists in neither case. Neither is it possible. For he who assumes that man possesses free will is forced to assert indeterminate determination. But this presupposes the existence of an indifference or equality of intention, which leaves unexplained how any decision is ever reached. Such complete equality must lead to a paralysis of the will, by which all decision ceases, because the two sides of the scale on which decision is weighed are in perfect equilibrium. This would be the equilibrium achieved by Buridan's donkey, who starved to death between two stacks of hay. This donkey, however, is a phantasm. Leibniz observes that the two halves of the world that would result if we drew a vertical line through the center of this donkey are just as little equal to each other as the two halves of the donkey itself. He makes it clear that there cannot be a perfect equality of balance because equilibrium does not exist. But even though the will is not free, the determination to which it is subject is not the same as blind necessity. For where blind necessity rules, there is no need at all for will, free or unfree; in that case, mechanical compulsion would suffice. The will is not free, but the necessity under which it acts is conditional; it presupposes and needs the will; it cannot act without it. The doctrine of pre‐ determination is not identical with a doctrine that subjects all things to mechanical functions and makes the causal function the solution of all problems, the deus ex machina. If one tried to imagine such a god, one would visualize him as a mere functionary and technician, a builder and an operator of machines. His creation would be an automatic factory which aims to transform man also into an automaton. For this is the ultimate goal if the doctrine of predetermination is transformed into a doctrine of mechanical functions including even man's will. Subordination of the human
will is thus perverted to empty functioning. Quidquid fit necessario fit ("What is done, is done of necessity"). We do not act from free will, but neither do we act under compulsion; otherwise, man could not have, as the saying goes, his own sweet will . We are not forced to act against our will like a convict who is forced by constraint and pressure to act against his will, whose will is bent and broken and who is subjected to an alien will, against
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participating in sustainable economic development are drastically limited. This means that success in many other SDGs depends on everyone having access to reliable power.”
Sproule points out the private sector is well established as the leading source of finance for power generation in most economies around the world, accounting for 80-100% of power generation in developed markets. “Thus, private investment is critical for reaching SDG 7, and it is vital that as much of this finance as possible is directed into clean energy infrastructure.”
Private sector investment potential in Sub-Saharan Africa
“According to our research, the total investment needed in the power sector to achieve and maintain universal access to power across emerging markets by 2030 is estimated to be approximately R152.5 trillion. Considering average private-sector participation rates of 45%, the potential private sector investment opportunity in achieving universal access to power in emerging markets by 2030 is about R71 trillion.”
While most of the developed world has started substituting existing carbon energy sources with renewables, sub Saharan Africa is still ramping up its base load power to achieve universal access.
“Renewable energy plays a smaller role as most of the large scale developments are in gas and hydro, but the investment potential is significant. A recent Bloomberg New Energy Finance report indicates that R47.4 billion was spent on renewables projects in sub-Saharan Africa (excluding South Africa) in 2018. An interesting development is that smaller scale, off-grid renewable energy is making significant progress in reaching remote rural areas and this is largely being driven by private sector developers.”
Sproule sees room to increase the pool of lenders by structuring projects to facilitate the participation of commercial banks alongside development finance institutions. The World Bank and other multilaterals play an important role in this regard by enhancing borrower credit profiles through blended or viability gap financing and political risk mitigation.
“In addition, governments are exposed to foreign currency risk as the financing markets require power purchase agreements to be indexed to the debt currency, which is invariably USD. There is a drive to develop local capital markets to the point where they can finance projects in local currency. However, this process is slow and will be set back further by current economic conditions.”
Distributed power solutions for long term goals
The off-grid or distributed power solutions being applied in rural areas in developing countries do offer more immediate solutions for achieving universal power access in remote locations. These solutions typically make use of solar technology and are at the forefront of private sector renewable energy investment on the African continent.
“As these off-grid energy providers achieve scale, they will increasingly look to consolidate operations and introduce strategic partners to take them to the next level – creating yet another avenue for private investors to play a role in achieving SDG 7. We must not forget that the investments made today will preserve our planet for future generations,” said Sproule.
Opportunity 2030 The Standard Chartered SDB Investment Map is available online. 🏛توالتی که امروزه به آن توالت ایرانی یا شرقی میگویند، ابتدای ورودش به ایران به توالت فرنگی معروف شده بود و برخی تندروها، به بهانه ترشح آب، آن را مخالف دین میدانستند.
آنها خود از توالتهایی با دهانه وسیع و هولناک استفاده میکردند که مستقیم روی چاه تعبیه شده بود و به توالت آخوندی معروف بود Electricity has always fascinated humankind. While ancient civilizations had not harnessed the power of electricity, the imposing power of lightning captivated their citizens, who often attributed it to divine anger. Ancient Greeks credited Zeus, while Vedic tradition associated lightning with Indra. And even though it would take millennia before the first public electricity supply, there’s no denying its power across all of recorded history.
Americans have their own lightning mythology: Benjamin Franklin’s famous kite experiment in 1752. As the legend goes, one stormy night, Ben Franklin strung a metal key to a metal kite wire and captured lightning as it struck. From here, the metal lightning rod was born and opened the floodgates of discovery. In the 100 years following the experiment, groundbreaking inventions such as the first battery and the telegraph were invented.
Then, in 1879, there was a lightbulb moment – the first lightbulb moment – as Thomas Edison successfully designed the first working lightbulb. The rest, as they say, is history. Shortly after, Edison established the first central power station in New York City, and by 1925, half of all homes in the United States were illuminated by Edison’s groundbreaking innovation.
Available at a flick of a switch, we often take electricity for granted, forgetting that it is the lifeblood of American society and the economy.
Electricity starts to play its role in your life from the moment you’re born – silent and invisible but omnipresent. Were you to somehow transport one of those ancient Greeks to modern-day America, electricity and all it does would be nothing short of miraculous in their eyes.
It is the single ingredient that touches every aspect of our lives. Were it not for electricity you would not be reading this article; you would not be able to access the Internet, connect with people, or voice opinions on social media. There’s a very good chance that the majority of everyday products around you would not exist, and if they did, they wouldn’t be nearly as refined as they are.
Your job, your commute to and from work, your telecommute, time with your family, calls home, baseball, football and basketball games, heating, cooling, food production, healthcare, transportation, manufacturing, national security, the economy: all enabled by electricity.
Yet, it is electricity’s ubiquity that perhaps poses its most significant challenge. At its founding, the Pearl Street Station, America’s first commercial power plant, was a coal-powered facility. Coal remained the dominant source of electricity, as technology transitioned from steam-powered to electric and other mechanics, through most of the last century. This dominance came at a price to the environment and communities.
Today, every kilowatt-hour of electricity generated produces 0.99 pounds of Carbon Dioxide. For context, running an hour-long cycle on an average dishwasher would consume a kilowatt-hour of electricity.
In the hyper-electrified world we live in, it simply isn’t feasible to ask people to switch off completely, and with electrification extending into mobility, there’s little chance of a reduction in demand. In fact, electricity demand and generation will only grow over the next few decades, and whether or not its environmental footprint will grow proportionately, depends on our choices as a nation.
Fortunately, a number of states, utilities, corporations, and ordinary consumers, are making the right choice and investing in technology that reduces the environmental and social cost of producing electricity. At the moment, 23 states and the District of Columbia have implemented emissions targets, while an estimated 25 percent of the Fortune 500 have made credible commitments to source cleaner electricity.
This directly translates into more significant investment in renewable energy generation from sources such as large-scale solar. Greater investment, in turn, translates into scale, which leads to lower costs. So while coal may have dominated electricity generation for a large part of the last century, power generation from renewable sources surpassed coal generation for the first time in American history in April 2019, thanks to lower costs. Unsurprisingly, this was matched by a drop in US emissions in 2019.
And the cleaner electricity trend is set to continue, even as public support grows. A survey of over 1,200 Americans conducted for First Solar revealed that more than eight of ten (84 percent) respondents supported expanding solar energy to address US energy needs. By comparison, only 20 percent supported expanding coal-powered generation.
So while electricity is the lifeblood of America, it is cleaner, renewably-generated electricity that will truly energize our nation. شبکه ی NBC دو سریال Chicago Fire و Chicago P.D. را تمدید کرد. هر دوی این سریال ها اجرای موفقیت آمیزی داشتند اما این تمدید شدن زود هنگام کمی غافلگیر کننده بود. Chicago Fire برای پخش فصل پنجم و سریال اسپین آف آن یعنی Chicago PD برای فصل چهارم در 2016 بازمی گردند
نکته: بعضی از این سریال ها که کنسل شده اند مانند Constantine و The Following شبکه مربوطه آن سریال را برای خرید توسط شبکه های دیگر قرار داده است و ممکن است این سریال ها توسط شبکه ای دیگر خریداری شده و نجات یابند. همان طور که قبلا گفته بودیم این موقع از سال زمان ..
شبکه ی NBC تعدادی از سریال های خود را برای یک فصل دیگر تمدید کرد. سریال های The Blacklist, Chicago Fire, Chicago P.D., SVU, و Grimm برای یک فصل دیگر بازخواهند گشت. سریال The Blacklist که پنج شنبه ها پخش خواهد شد حدود 17.4 میلیون بیننده ، Chicago Fire حدود 10.4 ، سریال Chivago PD .. رسانه های افغان بر ادامهٔ کار شان در حالی عهد بستند که طالبان به خاطر تبلیغات ضد جنگجویان به رسانه ها هشدار حملات را دادند
تحریم های تازهٔ ایالات متحده بزرگترین رهبر ایران و مقامات عالی رتبهٔ سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی را هدف قرار داد
باشنده گان هرات، تهران و مسکو را به پایان بخشیدن حمایت از طالبان و بازی کردن نقش در پروسه صلح، وادار نمودند
نقشه های ساخت دست درمقابل تصاویرماهواره ای: ارتش آمریكا پرواز طیاره بدون سرنشین سقوط داده شده را واضح ساخت
کابل -- به گزارش خبرگزاری پژواک افغان یک سازمان جدید التاسیس جوانان افغان دوشنبه (29 جوزا) پلان های را جهت شروع مذاکرات صلح با شبه نظامیان بعد از عید فطر اعلام کرد.
عزیزالله فضلی، رییس جرگه واقعی صلح (شورای وافقعی صلح) [آر پی سی]، در کابل گفت که یک هیأت پنج نفره از جرگه واقعی صلح آماده است تا در هر یک از ولایت های جنوبی به شمول پکتیا، هلمند، اروزگان، یا فراه با طالبان مذاکره کند.
او گفت که این گروپ کدام وابستگی سیاسی ندارد و فقط صلح می خواهد، چرا که جوانان قربانیان اصلی خشونت در سراسر کشور استند. برای محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه افراد ، می توان از ماشین حساب کالری استفاده کرد. این ماشین حساب همچنین می تواند چند راهنمای ساده برای افزایش یا کاهش وزن ارائه دهد. برای محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه دقیق در پایین، وزن ، سن ، قد و جنسیت خود را در ماشین حساب وارد کنید.
محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه
- محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه
- کالری چیست ؟
- فرمول محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز ر
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ناوری کشور و برای این که بتوانیم در افق سند چشم انداز 1404 که باید دو برنامه پنج ساله را سپری کنیم و در آنجا به سهم 50 درصد از تولید ناخالص ملی ماحصل کسب و کار دانش بنیان برسیم، احکام خوبی را پیشنهاد کرده است، امیدواریم با بررسی برنامه ششم توسعه این احکام مورد تصویب قرار گیرد. In the fast-paced sprint to impart student's subje...
In the fast-paced sprint to impart student's subjects
relating to math and English on a partial budget schools habitually cut out
other classes and mostly at the expense art subjects. In all places, painting programs
and music programs are being moderated in place of subjects that require
unvarying tests (Colwell & Peter 15). This is a nerve-racking drift; noting
that studying the arts has been established to have instructive benefits while
continuous standardized assessments have established to have very slight
long-term ability to retain information.
Music has developed diverse forms that people know in the
present day, and this development can be traced throughout time. Homburg (117)
asserts that there has been a development from the Gregorian hymn to the 20th
century Jazz beginning in the middle ages. The present events being politics,
religion, technology as well as composers can shape musical eras during time.
At this juncture, the concentration will be on middle ages period. Hopefully, a
better understanding can be reached and the ins and outs for musical
Commencing with the fall of Rome in the 476 A.D; denoted as
"dark ages" being the first half of this era; the society command
flowed from the sovereign with the authorization of the Roman Catholic Church
and senior members of the Christian clergy. This was known as the Church and
state. The "dark ages" of the Middle Ages by history gave numerous
early developments in western music. Polyphony, which pools two or more
concurrent melodic lines, is a flawless case of this. Since polyphony did
require to be written in order to indicate precise rhythm and pitch, a
different notational system was developed. In the middle Ages, the style of
living centered mostly on the Church and all levels of the society choose the
religious life. This was laborious for patrons, some orders required people to
take part in the vows of poverty. Self-restraint was apparent among the Church
members. A usual day began at 3:00 a.m. with the festivity of everyday services,
reading of lessons, and the singing of psalms.
Colwell & Peter (75) states that perhaps one of the most
remarkable themes of the middle ages was sanctified music, molded in part by
Greek, Hebrew, and Syrian inspirations. Sacred pieces known as a Gregorian
chant were quite prevalent. These consisted of a single-line tune and
monophonic texture which lacked harmony and counterpoint (Silverman 3). The
prehistoric society used music for much more than entertainment purposes; they
used it in their daily lives. They would shout and scream during the period of
battle, and as warning they would blow a horn, have ceremonies in the honor of
the deceased or bring the rain, as a danger indicator, to show someone
important in society, besides being used as a curative power.
The five main properties of musical sounds being pitch,
dynamics, tone color, texture and duration do help us to distinguish music from
other sounds (Homburg 17). Pitch can be well-defined as the relative highness
or lowness of a sound determined by the frequency of its vibrations and hence,
the higher the speed of the vibrations the higher the pitch; the lower the
speed of the vibrations the lower the pitch. Dynamics is the grade of loudness
or softness in music and a steady escalation in loudness is known as a
crescendo and normally generates pleasure in the listener mainly if the pitch
intensifies too. Diminuendo on the other part is the steady decline in loudness
and often is used to express a sense of tranquil. According to Wei (84), the sound
of a flute differs from that of a trumpet even when each of them is played the
same melody at the same dynamic level. This quality of sound is termed as color
or timbre. Music composers use tone colors in order to create variability and
contrast. The interlacing of dissimilar timbres is termed as texture while the
duration is the span of time a melodic sound carries on.
A musician makes a wide range of choices in the event about
what to listen for and what to concentrate on. When listening for something
definite (for example, picking out the cellos in the orchestra), the
responsiveness is not quite altered from envisioning the ceiling to be the
floor. The listener should be inside the music and at the same time participate
in it by merging fragments of an existing piece of music with different sounds
to suit their requirements. All aural information is still existent, but the
perception has totally changed (Wei 34). The better listeners get at doing
this, the more the part they are keen about pops out - an aural impression.
These are the two skills involved in listening similar to a musician: Firstly,
being capable of shifting amongst the different musical components, and the second skill is recognizing and comprehending the
music language in order to acquire all information required from it.
Music is just as vital as all the classes every student is
required to take, and it is critical that music appreciation classes remain in
every school. Not only does music yield a place for scholars to belong, but
also it has something that will help their minds to nurture and progress like
no other class (Silverman 5). Music does play a major role in people's lives,
and if we take it away and ignore the music appreciation classes, who knows
what the world would be like. 文档
呼叫管理者/聊天
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【概要描述】
呼叫管理者/聊天
【概要描述】
- 分类：文档
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- 来源：
- 发布时间：2022-05-24 17:03
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vMix Call包括一个呼叫管理器窗口，它提供了监视所有呼叫和与来宾的文本聊天的能力。
通过右键单击任何vMix调用输入并从菜单中选择Open Call Manager打开呼叫管理器。
电话管理器窗口
Call Manager窗口从左到右列出了每个调用方的名称、密钥和接收器统计信息，顺序与vMix中的输入相同。
提示:点击任何一个彩色面板来改变显示的名称+密钥，名称+输入标题和名称。
列出名称和密钥的框的颜色表示该特定呼叫的状态。
绿色:通话正常，音视频正常
红色:通话断开或没有音频和视频
Amber:由于当前的网络状况，呼叫正在经历帧丢失或音频丢失。
有关呼叫连接和质量问题的详细信息，请参阅故障排除。
聊天
聊天窗口允许向所有当前连接的客户发送和接收文本消息。
在这个窗口中输入的任何消息都将被vMix中的所有来宾看到，由来宾发送的任何消息都将被vMix和同一vMix会话中的任何其他来宾看到。
状态信息也可能出现在聊天列表中，指示访客何时用浏览器登录，以及连接的进度。
统计数据
在每次通话中，客人姓名下方的统计数据如下所示:
1280x720 1958 KBPS 30fps 250ms
从左到右表示从客户端接收到的视频分辨率、当前的视频带宽、帧率和抖动缓冲延迟。
48000hz 6 KBPS 293ms
从左到右表示来自客户端的音频采样率，当前音频带宽和抖动缓冲延迟。
先进的统计数据
通过单击按钮可以找到高/级诊断信息 如果你对nba最长连胜多少的了解有限，别担心，今天我将为大家提供关于nba最长连胜多少的详细信息和最新研究成果，让大家对这个领域有更深入的了解。
nba常规赛的每个赛季都有82场漫长的比赛，球员必须在家中比赛，而连战的一系列苦难考验了球员的身心。由于各种外部因素的影响，团队中的所有胜利都难以实现。只有在常规赛中，才能爬升到前八名以参加季后赛冠军。获胜不仅可以帮助提高战绩，还可以大大提高球员的公信力。
我们所有人都是nba最长的连胜纪录，这是1972年湖人开战以来连续进行的33场比赛。然后我知道最长的连胜纪录是33场比赛，湖人队的33连胜纪录可以追溯到1972赛季。湖人内部和外部均由张伯伦和杰里·韦斯特（jerry west）主导。那一年张伯伦的统治与西方侵略性的火力结合在一起。
湖人队也在11月和1月的第二年获胜，无论如何都赢了33场比赛。湖人队也取得了69胜13负的成绩，并赢得了决赛。胜利的步伐是一项壮举，也是球员炫耀球队实力的最有力结果，但输球实在令人尴尬。常规赛有82场比赛，因此每支球队都遭受了失败的打击。但总的来说，它将以大约五场比赛的失败而反弹。否则，将降低球员的士气，并给球队造成致命的打击。
但是，这使得一场比赛击败了一支球队并取得了28连败的记录，没有人能打破。现在，nba完全进入了明星时代，两个巨人成为常态，三个巨人不再是极限，因此球队的实力差距越来越大。每个赛季，几支球队都有获胜的能力，而其他球队则在争夺。未来的骑士，不可能在短时间内崛起，不知道谁能打破这28场连败！
19连败，麦迪还在魔术拿得分王的时候创造的
nba历史上最长的连胜纪录是洛杉矶湖人队在1971-72赛季创下的连胜33场.
从1971年11月5日他们击败巴尔迪摩子弹队开始
他们在11月份取得14连胜.接着是12月份的16连胜
从而轻而易举的打破前一个赛季密尔沃基雄鹿队创下的20连胜纪录
1972年开始.
他们又连胜3场.
直到以104:120输给当时还叫"阿辛道尔"的日后天勾领衔的雄鹿队
nba的最高连胜记录有洛杉矶湖人队缔造，那是1971-1972赛季，尽管nba历史巨星，埃尔金贝勒只打两场比赛就宣布退役，但是湖人队并未因此颓废，在接下的比赛中他们在张伯伦和韦斯特的带领下狂取33连胜（1771.11.6-1972.1.10），而在那一赛季的季后赛，湖人队也是夺下搬至洛杉矶的首枚总冠军，那赛季他们还创造了69胜13负的常规赛最佳战绩，知道1996年才被乔丹的公牛队打破，而另一项超级记录33连胜令后人望尘莫及，直到今日热队揽下27连胜，才开始慢慢接近那一项堪称无法�����
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