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vardır..
Herhangi bir piercing veya dövme için para biriktirmemek önemlidir ve bir Monroe da bir istisna değildir..
Daha ucuz deliciler tipik olarak daha az deneyime sahip olacak ve bu nedenle hata yapma olasılıkları daha yüksek olacaktır..
Monroe piercing’lerinin doğru yapılması çok önemlidir – dudaklarda o kadar çok sinir ucu vardır ki, hafifçe yanlış yerleştirilmiş bir Monroe bile şiddetli ağrıya ve başka sorunlara yol açabilir..
Benzer şekilde, kötü yerleştirilmiş bir Monroe piercingi diş eti ve diş hasarına neden olur..
Daha pahalı stüdyolar ayrıca daha iyi ekipman kullanma eğilimindedir ve katı hijyen prosedürlerine uyma olasılıkları daha yüksektir, bu da enfeksiyon ve diğer komplikasyon olasılığının biraz fazladan para ödeyerek düşürülmesi gerektiği anlamına gelir..
Bunu düşündüğünüzde, fazladan 20$ veya 30$ büyük bir finansal yatırım değildir, ancak başarılı ve sağlıklı bir piercing şansını önemli ölçüde artırır..
Ayrıca, en ucuz seçeneği seçmek, düzeltilmesi maliyetli olacak komplikasyonlara neden olabilir, bu nedenle, ilk etapta deneyimli bir deliciye yapacağınızdan daha fazlasını harcamanız gerekir.!
ne kadar acıyor?
Çok fazla. Bunun etrafında bir yol yok. Bir bölgede ne kadar çok sinir ucu varsa, delme işlemi o kadar acı verici olur ve üst dudağın üzerinde çok sayıda sinir ucu vardır..
Bununla birlikte, herkesin ağrı toleransı farklıdır. Kendinizi her türlü piercing yaptırmakta sorun yaşamayan şanslı kişiler arasında bulabilirsiniz..
Her durumda, piercing prosedürünün acısının Monroe piercing yaptırma konusundaki fikrinizi değiştirmesine izin vermeyin..
Prosedür çok hızlıdır ve yetenekli bir delici, birkaç saniye içinde bir saplama takmanızı sağlayacaktır..
Bölge en az birkaç gün sonra ağrır, ancak en kötüsü sadece bir an sürer..
yara izi kaldırma Does diarrhea have to be liquidy?
Diarrhea is defined as bowel movements of a more liquid consistency, or an increase in the number or volume of bowel movements. The World Health Organization (WHO) is more specific, defining diarrhea as three or more loose or liquid stools a day. Approximately 75 percent of your stool is made of water.
Is diarrhea a symptom of diabetes?
When diabetes damages the nerves going to your stomach and intestines, they may not be able to move food through normally. This causes constipation, but you can also get alternating bouts of constipation and diarrhea, especially at night.
What do you need to know about loose stools?
Fast facts on loose stools: 1 A loose stool is a term used to describe stools that are more watery and soft than usual. 2 Occasional diarrhea is not usually a cause for concern. 3 Loose stools can have a range of different causes, but most cases are relatively harmless.
What causes loose bowel movements in the morning?
Rotavirus is one of several viral infections that triggers diarrhea. Salmonella is a common bacterial infection that can cause morning diarrhea. Bacterial infections that cause loose bowel movements usually develop after consuming contaminated food or water.
What causes loose stools in people with Crohns disease?
Alcohol can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, causing loose stools. Smoking is a major risk factor for Crohn’s disease, as well as for many other problems affecting organ health.
Is it normal to have loose stools at 35 weeks?
35 weeks pregnant and been having soft/loose stools but not like diarrhea? Likely normal: Pregnancy induces a number of changes and one may be some change in bowel habits. Wish you good health and a healthy baby!
Is it normal to have runny stool after a bowel movement?
Normally stool should be soft, smooth and sausage-shaped. However, runny stool is instead of a watery consistency apart from having more than three bowel movements within 24 hour period. Sometimes this watery stool may be passed out only once or twice or even persist despite not exceeding normal bowel movement frequency.
What does it mean when you have loose stools?
However, loose stools can occur chronically and may require treatment. This article will outline potential causes and treatments for loose stools. A loose stool is a term used to describe stools that are more watery and soft than usual.
How often do you have to have loose stools to be diarrhea?
In order for loose stools to be considered diarrhea, they have to occur repeatedly. If you have loose stools three or more times per day, then it’s diarrhea. The most common symptoms of loose stools include: watery stools.
Is it normal to have loose stool in the morning?
Some people may only have loose stool in the morning, after getting up. While this may seem strange, it can actually help narrow down what is causing your loose stool. If you’re experiencing loose stool first thing in the morning, then it’s important to note any substances you are ingesting either when you get up or before you go to bed. 新万博manbetx官方版买房可开区块链电子发票了
中国货币网数据显示，3月的1年期LPR品种报4.05%，相比改革前的1年期贷款基准利率下降30bp；5年期以上LPR品种报4.75%，相比改革前下降了15bp。
定公五年，季平子卒。阳虎私怒，囚季桓子，与盟，乃舍之。七年，齐伐我，取郓，以为鲁阳虎邑以从政。八年，阳虎欲尽杀三桓適，而更立其所善庶子以代之；载季桓子将杀之，桓子诈而得脱。三桓共攻阳虎，阳虎居阳关。九年，鲁伐阳虎，阳虎奔齐，已而奔晋赵氏。
记者近日在西部一些地区走访发现，各地复工复产工作在有序推进中。受新冠肺炎疫情影响，一些小微企业、个体商户受到较大冲击：房租空转、经营亏损、辞退员工、借贷无门、资金链断裂、信心不足……甚至出现“复工复产即破产倒闭”的情况，小店老板在开门与关门之间焦灼摇摆。
但即使在严格控制的情况下，保证保险综合成本率仍达到93.6%，同比上升5.0个百分点，主要是由于去年的存量业务在一定程度上影响了目前的赔付水平，实现承保利润15.52亿元。
颛孙师，陈人，字子张。少孔子四十八岁。 Learn with JulesGo to the course
Learn with other creators
Practice this topic
Nitromethane (CH3NO2), sometimes used as a fuel for drag racing, burns according to the following reaction:
4 CH3NO2 (l) + 7 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g) + 4 NO2 (g) ∆Hº = – 2441.6 kJ
How much heat is released by burning 125.0 g of nitromethane (MW:61.044 g/mol)?
Consider the following reaction:
2 C6H6 (l) + 15 O2 (g) → 12 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g) ∆Hº = – 6278 kJ
What volume of benzene (C6H6, d = 0.880 g/mL, molar mass = 78.11 g/mol) is necessary to evolve 5.19 x 109 kJ of heat?
The creation of liquid methanol is accomplished by the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide:
CO (g) + 2 H2 (g) → CH3OH (l) ∆Hº = – 128.1 kJ
How much heat (in kJ) is released when 125.0 g CO reacts with 2.32 x 102 g H2? Justice as Fairness
2. The Difference Principle.
3. The Unofficial Argument.
4. The Official Argument.
John Rawls, 1921-2002. First book was A Theory of Justice (1971). Also wrote Political
Liberalism and The Law of Peoples. Studied at P
Karl MarxJewish, but converted, and was born in 1818. He studied law,
philosophy, and history in Berlin. Hand of Hegel lay heavily on the living. Wrote his
thesis on Democritus. Marx was a radical. He was an atheist. Criticism or religion is the
He was from Vienna and fought in WWI. He wrote The Use of Knowledge
first post-modern essay. Moved from LSE to UChicago. Most important book: The
Constitution of Liberty. Was awarded Noble Prize in Economics in 1974.
Free Market Fair Welcome to the United States – home of the Rocky Mountains, Death Valley, Broadway, large cities, and vast stretches of agricultural land. Informative, easy-to-read text and oversized scenic photos draw in readers as they learn about the United States's history, government, major cities, land features, natural resources, culture, and more! Maps, a timeline with photos, and fun facts complement the text. The book closes with a facts page including the United States's population and total area, as well as images of the country's flag and currency. Students will find valuable report information while exploring the United States! Table of contents, glossary with phonetic spellings, and index included. Aligned to Common Core Standards and correlated to state standards. Big Buddy Books is an imprint of Abdo Publishing, a division of ABDO.
- Adobe PDF eBook 9.4 MB Lo dice The Lancet, tra le riviste scientifiche più prestigiose al mondo, non il cosiddetto “novax negazionista, terrapiattista e complottista”, utilizzato dai media oggi con lo stesso squallore con cui in politica internazionale si usa il termine “antisemitismo” per distruggere tutto il pensiero contrastante quello unico e dominante.
Tutto l’odio sociale costruito ad per giustificare il totale fallimento della campagna vaccinale e dell’obbligo di Green pass viene spazzato via da the Lancet.
“COVID-19: stigmatizzare i non vaccinati non è giustificato”.
Negli Stati Uniti e in Germania, funzionari di alto livello hanno usato il termine pandemia dei non vaccinati, suggerendo che le persone che sono state vaccinate non sono rilevanti nell’epidemiologia di COVID-19. L’uso di questa frase da parte dei funzionari potrebbe aver incoraggiato uno scienziato a sostenere che “i non vaccinati minacciano i vaccinati per COVID-19”.
Ma questa visione è troppo semplice.
Vi è una crescente evidenza che gli individui vaccinati continuano ad avere un ruolo rilevante nella trasmissione.
In Massachusetts, negli Stati Uniti, un totale di 469 nuovi casi di COVID-19 sono stati rilevati durante vari eventi nel luglio 2021 e 346 (74%) di questi casi erano in persone che erano completamente o parzialmente vaccinate, 274 (79%) delle quali erano sintomatiche. I valori soglia del ciclo erano altrettanto bassi tra le persone che erano completamente vaccinate (mediana 22·8) e le persone che non erano vaccinate, non completamente vaccinate, o il cui stato di vaccinazione era sconosciuto (mediana 21·5), indicando un’alta carica virale anche tra le persone che erano completamente vaccinate.
Negli Stati Uniti, un totale di 10 262 casi di COVID-19 sono stati segnalati in persone vaccinate entro il 30 aprile 2021, di cui 2725 (26,6%) erano asintomatici, 995 (9,7%) sono stati ricoverati in ospedale e 160 (1,6%) sono morti.
In Germania, il 55,4% dei casi sintomatici di COVID-19 in pazienti di età pari o superiore a 60 anni erano in individui completamente vaccinati, e questa proporzione aumenta ogni settimana.
A Münster, in Germania, nuovi casi di COVID-19 si sono verificati in almeno 85 (22%) delle 380 persone che erano completamente vaccinate o che erano guarite da COVID-19 e che frequentavano una discoteca.
Le persone vaccinate hanno un minor rischio di malattie gravi, ma sono ancora una parte rilevante della pandemia. È quindi sbagliato e pericoloso parlare di pandemia dei non vaccinati.
Storicamente, sia gli Stati Uniti che la Germania hanno generato esperienze negative stigmatizzando parti della popolazione per il colore della pelle o la religione. Invito i funzionari e gli scienziati di alto livello a porre fine alla stigmatizzazione inappropriata delle persone non vaccinate, che includono i nostri pazienti, colleghi e altri concittadini, e a compiere sforzi supplementari per riunire la società”
Agata Iacono
20 Novembre 2021
L’articolo The Lancet: “Stigmatizzare i non vaccinati non è giustificato” proviene da AmbienteWeb.
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his book Megapolisomancy: A New Science of Cities.
- First Encyclopaedia of Tlön appearing in the short story "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" by Jorge Luis Borges, plus several other fictional books invented by the same author, including an entire bibliography for the fictional author Pierre Menard.
- Several works of the fictional author Fanshawe appearing in Paul Auster's The Locked Room in The New York Trilogy.
- The Red Book of Westmarch and a surviving copy of it called The Thain's Book, portions of which were "translated" by J.R.R Tolkien into his novels The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.
- Never Whistle While You're Pissing is the work of the fictional character Hagbard Celine in the Illuminatus! Trilogy by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson.
- Michael Crichton's Eaters of the Dead is a fabricated recreation of the Old English epic Beowulf in the form of a scholastic translation of Ahmad ibn Fadlan's tenth century manuscript. Many of his other fictions, such as The Andromeda Strain and Jurassic Park, also incoporated large amounts of fabricated scientific documents in the form of diagrams, DNA sequences, footnotes and bibliography.
- Dozens of fictional footnotes referencing events, books of magical scholarship, and biographies in Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell, the debut novel by Susanna Clarke.
- Milorad Pavich's Dictionary of the Khazars is a work of fiction in the form of three fictional encyclopedias, which incorporate viewpoints that provide inconsistent descriptions of the events they describe.
- A Princess of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs claims to be the manuscript of John Carter except for the first chapter explaining how the manuscript was received.
- Main article: hoax
A number of hoaxes have involved false documents:
- "Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity"
by Alan Sokal, (Spring/Summer 1996 issue of Social Text). See Sokal Affair
- "The endochronic properties of resublimated thiotimoline", Isaac Asimov.
- Ova Prima
- Salamander Letter
- Journal of Irreproducible Results
- The Report From Iron Mountain
- The Oera Linda book
- The Hitler Diaries
False documents as a field of study
False documents were recently the topic of a graduate level seminar in the humanities at the University of Michigan. The seminar was taught by Professor Eileen Pollack. While the form has existed for at least two hundred years, focused study is fairly recent.
- Conspiracy theory
- Epistolary novel
- Fictional guidebook
- Frame tale
- Literary technique
- Questioned document examination
- Urban legend
- Voynich manuscript
- A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century, an anti-Semitic forgery 20 gennaio 2022
Chinoplus
Cos'è Chinoplus (prulifloxacina)
Chinoplus è un farmaco a base di prulifloxacina, appartenente al gruppo terapeutico Antibatterici chinolonici. E' commercializzato in Italia da SPA Società Prodotti Antibiotici S.p.A.
Confezioni e formulazioni di Chinoplus disponibili in commercio
Selezionare una delle seguenti confezioni di Chinoplus disponibili in commercio per accedere alla scheda completa, visualizzare il prezzo e scaricare il foglietto illustrativo (bugiardino):
A cosa serve Chinoplus e perchè si usa
Chinoplus è indicato per il trattamento di infezioni sostenute da ceppi sensibili, nelle seguenti patologie:
- infezioni acute non complicate delle basse vie urinarie (cistite semplice);
- infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie;
- esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica;
- rinosinusite batterica acuta.
Nella cistite semplice, nella esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica e nella rinosinusite batterica acuta, Chinoplus deve essere usato soltanto quando l'uso di altri antibatterici comunemente raccomandati per il trattamento di queste infezioni sia considerato inadeguato.
La rinosinusite batterica acuta deve essere adeguatamente diagnosticata in accordo alle linee guida nazionali o locali sul trattamento delle infezioni respiratorie. Per il trattamento della rinosinusite batterica, Chinoplus deve essere usato solo in pazienti nei quali la durata dei sintomi sia inferiore a 4 settimane.
Nel trattamento di pazienti con malattie infettive, si deve tener conto delle caratteristiche locali relative alla sensibilità agli antibiotici.
Prestare attenzione alle linee guida ufficiali sull'uso corretto degli agenti antibatterici.
Indicazioni: come usare Chinoplus, posologia, dosi e modo d'uso
Posologia
La posologia indicativa per gli adulti è la seguente:
- pazienti con infezioni acute non complicate delle basse vie urinarie (cistite semplice): è sufficiente una sola compressa da 600 mg.
- pazienti con infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento.
- pazienti con esacerbazione acuta della bronchite: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento.
- pazienti con rinosinusite batterica acuta: una compressa da 600 mg una volta al giorno fino ad un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento.
In caso di infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie ed esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica, la durata del trattamento dipende dalla gravità della malattia e dal decorso clinico del paziente e deve comunque proseguire per almeno 48-72 ore dalla remissione/scomparsa dei sintomi.
Popolazione pediatrica
Chinoplus non deve essere usato nei bambini e negli adolescenti di età inferiore a 18 anni a causa di problematiche di sicurezza (vedere paragrafi 4.3 e 5.3).
Modo di somministrazione
Le compresse di Chinoplus devono essere deglutite con acqua e devono essere somministrate tenendo conto dell'assunzione di cibo (vedere Paragrafo 4.5).
Controindicazioni: quando non dev'essere usato Chinoplus
- Ipersensibilità alla prulifloxacina, ad altri antibatterici chinolonici o ad uno qualsiasi degli eccipienti.
- Bambini prima dell'età puberale o ragazzi al di sotto dei 18 anni con incompleto sviluppo scheletrico.
- Pazienti con anamnesi di affezioni tendinee correlate alla somministrazione di chinoloni.
- Gravidanza e allattamento (vedere paragrafo 4.6).
Chinoplus può essere usato durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento?
Gravidanza
Non sono disponibili dati clinici relativi all'impiego di prulifloxacina durante la gravidanza accertata.
Studi sugli animali non hanno indicato teratogenicità. Altri effetti tossici sulla riproduzione sono stati rilevati soltanto in caso di tossicità materna (vedere paragrafo 5.3).
Allattamento
Nel ratto, si è osservato che la prulifloxacina attraversa la barriera placentare e passa in gran quantità nel latte materno. Come per altri chinoloni, è stato dimostrato che prulifloxacina determina artropatie negli animali giovani, e pertanto il suo uso durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento è controindicato.
Patologie correlate:
- Bronchite
La bronchite acuta è un'infiammazione dell'epitelio (rivestimento interno) dei bronchi: come curarla, cause e sintomi.
- Endocardite
Infiammazione dell'endocardio (la sottile membrana trasparente che riveste la cavità del cuore) che generalmente interessa anche le valvole cardiache.
- Gonorrea
Infezione sessualmente trasmessa provocata dal batterio Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Il germe può colonizzare i tessuti di rivestimento interni di uretra, cervice uterina e retto, più raramente anche la gola o la congiuntiva.
Fonte: CODIFA - L'informatore farmaceutico
Tags: Childcare teachers’ attitudes toward the integration of care and education in Korea
This study explores Korean childcare teachers’ attitudes toward the integration of care and education and the primary issues related to such integration. Ninety-three childcare teachers (91 females and two males) residing in the Seoul metropolitan areas of South Korea participated in this study. Most teachers in this study believed that combining care and education would enhance the professionalisation of the early care and education field and enable better services for children. The teachers expected the following fundamental elements from the integration: heightened criteria for teacher certifications; better work conditions for teachers; age-specific standardised curricula; and improvements to the quality of facilities because of consolidated administration and management. However, the teachers were concerned with possible challenges in the childcare field after integration and its impact on childcare teachers’ job opportunities. The teachers’ perspectives voiced in this study offer timely data that may facilitate the development of specific guidelines and directives for the integration of care and education. Implications from this study may also contribute valuable information to other countries experiencing similar challenges in combining early education and care.
Australasian Journal of Early Childhood—Volume 42 Number 1 March 2017.
Don’t forget, the Australasian Journal of Early Childhood is tax deductible for early childhood professionals.
Click here to purchase this issue of the Australasian Journal of Early Childhood.
Click here to purchase this individual article. “Arts and Crafts” is the name given to an influential design movement, which began in Britain in the late 19th century and quickly spread across Europe and America before starting to tail off with the advent of the First World War. The movement began as a backlash against industrialism and mass production, and sought to champion traditional skills and artisans. It was more than just a design movement, however, as it laid down a philosophy for life which embraced quality materials, craftsmanship and natural beauty.
The two figures most associated with the Arts and Crafts movement are theorist, artist and critic John Ruskin and designer, writer and activist William Morris, who famously summarised his own design philosophy as "Have nothing in your house that you do not know to be useful, or believe to be beautiful”. While Ruskin developed the principles, Morris put them into practice and became commercially very successful. His floral fabrics and wallpapers, strongly influenced by medieval designs, quickly became classics and are still popular today.
Despite its promotion of rural values, the Arts and Crafts movement flourished in cities such as Manchester and London, and large department stores such Heal’s and Liberty’s stocked the new goods, helping them reach a wider audience. Other well-known designers of the period include George Jack, Edward Burne-Jones, Philip Webb, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Ford Maddox Brown. Because of their quality materials, simple lines and beautiful craftsmanship, original Arts and Crafts furniture, textiles and other goods are still popular today. William Morris taught himself to embroider as part of his pursuit of craftsmanship, and original design sketches or worked examples are greatly sought after.
As with all other antiques, rarity and condition dictate value. The Arts and Crafts movement was dominated by a few key figures such as Morris and the artist Edward Burne-Jones, so objects with a personal connection and good provenance can fetch a premium.
On the right of this page you will see a few Arts & Crafts furniture items we've sold. If you're considering the sale of any furniture item, contact our valuers for a free appraisal. Check our sold lots archive for examples we have recently sold, or sign up to our Lot Alerts if you would like to be notified the next time we have Arts & Crafts furniture for sale.
We offer a free valuation service to people who are considering the sale of their items through our auction room. Click the button to complete our short form, and one of our experts will be in touch.
On the right of this page you will see a few highlights of Arts & Crafts furniture items we've sold - to see more, including prices and dates, search our sold lot archives. Sep 19, 2017
- Professors launch advice on living and working with robots
- A fifth of youngsters believe they could be friends with a robot
- Research published ahead of Tomorrow’s Engineers Week (6-10 November 2017)
The traditional BFF (best friend forever) is set to be replaced by a robot equivalent for many young people, according to new research.
One in five 9-18-year-olds believe a robot could one day become their friend, and 8% admit they already speak to their voice-activated personal assistant like a pal.
The research, commissioned by EngineeringUK ahead of Tomorrow’s Engineers Week, reveals how school children feel about living and working with robots.
Voice-activated personal assistants are a relatively new phenomenon in the home, with Amazon Alexa celebrating its third birthday during Tomorrow’s Engineers Week (6th November). Yet, the awareness of voice-activated personal assistants among young people is vast, with only 2% saying they haven’t heard of them.
Two fifths (41%) of young people already have a voice-activated personal assistant on their phone and a quarter (23%) have one at home, such as Amazon Alexa, Samsung Smart Home and Google Home Assistant, yet 35% of young people say they do not feel adequately prepared for working with technology and computers in the future.
With Artificial Intelligence transforming the workplace at a staggering rate, the research reveals a third of young people (34%) actively welcome the opportunity to work alongside robots while 29% anticipate that robots will take on the mundane jobs that humans don’t want. Only 14% of young people feel nervous about robots being used in the workplace, with girls more so than boys (19% and 9% respectively).
Experts from leading UK universities have compiled their top tips to living and working with robots and AI. These include:
- Get to know the robot and understand what the robot can do and what it cannot do. The more you understand robots and AI, the more you will get out of them.
- We can achieve more by working together: Robots and AIs have limitations; they can help us with some tasks, but need our help with others.
- Keep your personal information secure. Robots and AIs can be hacked, just like other computer systems.
- Once in a while, turn the robot off (and the internet/email/surfing) to enjoy social life with other humans!
The full advice is available from tomorrowsengineers.org.uk.
James Law, Senior Experimental Officer at Sheffield Robotics – part of the University of Sheffield – advises all students and employees to embrace future technology:
“Robots today are being designed to do dull, repetitive, dangerous, and time-consuming jobs that will free up our time for more rewarding activities. The more users embrace the technology, the more they will get out of it.”
“Whilst robots will be helpful in many roles, they will still struggle with things that we find easy. By working together, robots and humans will be able to achieve more than we would alone.
“The research suggests that children may need to think more carefully about their GCSE and A Level options to prepare them for the world of work.
“What’s clear is that almost every job will require a degree of understanding about how robots and AI work, so in that sense it has never been more important that young people consider engineering in their careers.
“From fighting diseases and recovering from natural disasters to renewable energy and manufacturing, engineering is a way for young people to pursue their interests. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week will be a vital part of helping young people pursue their dreams.”
In contrast to the traditional image that is conjured up of robots, Angelo Cangelosi, Professor in Artificial Intelligence and Cognition at the University of Plymouth, and Director of its Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, said:
“
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کارورزی را ۱۸۷ واحد ذکر و اضافه کرد : شهرستان هایی که بیشترین تعداد دانش آموخته در سهم طرح کارورزی در استان را ثبت کردند سمنان با ۳۶، شاهرود با ۳۳ و دامغان با ۱۰ نفر بودند و به نسبت سهم تعیین شده مهدیشهر با ۱۹.۶ درصد، شاهرود با ۱۹.۲ درصد، سرخه با ۱۴.۷ درصد و سمنان با ۱۳.۲ درصد قرار دارند.
غنیان با اشاره به این که در برخی رشته ها مانند مهندسی شیمی و مکانیک در برخی شهرهای متقاضی مرد برای حضور در طرح کارورزی ثبت نام نکرده است ، تاکید کرد : آسیب شناسی و اطلاع رسانی جامع طرح کارورزی در استان سمنان در دست انجام است تا دانش آموختگان با آگاهی بیشتر از مزیت های این طرح، برای کسب شغل پیشقدم شوند.
مدیرکل تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی سمنان به تحقق ۱۸.۱ درصدی اشتغال سال ۹۷ در استان اشاره کرد و گفت: تعهد نهادهای اجرایی برای اشتغالزایی امسال ۱۰ هزار و ۶۴۸ نفر است که تاکنون برای یکهزار و ۹۲۲ نفر محقق شده است.
وی با تاکید بر این که ایجاد اشتغال دستگاه های اجرایی بیش از ۱۸ درصد ثبت شده فعلی است ولی در سامانه ملی رصد ثبت نشده است، یادآور شد: با گذشت چهار ماه از سال جاری تحقق اشتغال باید به ۳۰ درصد می رسید.
وی با اشاره به تمرکز اشتغالزایی در استان در سه حوزه صنعت و معدن، جهاد کشاورزی و گردشگری، افزود: جهاد کشاورزی تاکنون ۳۹ و میراث فرهنگی ۳۵ درصد از اشتغال ایجاد شده خود را در سامانه رصد ثبت کرده است.
غنیان با تاکید بر این که برخی دستگاه های اجرایی باید جدی تر به مساله ایجاد و ثبت اشتغال در سامانه رصد ورود کنند، گفت: بیشترین میزان ثبت در سامانه رصد در بین شهرستان های استان در شهرستان شاهرود به میزان ۳۰ درصد، سمنان با ۲۰ و بقیه در حدود ۱۰ درصد بوده است.
مدیرکل تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی سمنان ادامه داد : دستگاه های اجرایی به ایجاد اشتغال به صورت متوازن در شهرستان های مختلف استان به همت واحدهای شهرستانی خود اهتمام ویژه داشته باشند.
نرخ بیکاری در سمنان ۷.۱ درصد و پس از استان مرکزی رتبه دوم کشور در کمترین میزان بیکاری است.
با وجود داشتن بیشترین جمعیت دانشجویی به نسبت جمعیت، مشکل اصلی استان سمنان در اشتغالزایی، اشتغال آفرینی برای دانش آموختگان است.
حدود ۲۲ درصد از جمعیت ۷۰۲ هزار نفری استان سمنان را جوانان تشکیل می دهند و نسبت دانشجو به جمعیت در این استان یک به ۹ است.
این استان هشت شهرستان دارد. Sfoglia il menu del ristorante proprio come se fossi da Cavrò. Sbircia tutte le specialità offerte e i relativi prezzi prima di andare da Cavrò. Cerchiamo di aggiornare regolarmente i menu per fornire informazioni il più accurate possibile, ma Quandoo non garantisce sui prezzi o sulla disponibilità dei piatti del menu di Cavrò di seguito visualizzato. RE: تحریم ها و کیف پول jaxx
سلام
من بخشی از اتریوم هام رو داخل کیف پول Jaxx روی گوشی موبایلم نگهداری میکنم.
به نظرتون ممکنه به خاطر بحث تحریم ها بلوکه بشه؟؟
ارزهای مختلف توی یک کیف پول فرق دارن یا نه؟ یعنی ممکنه برخی ارزها بلوکه بشن ولی بقیه نه؟؟
ممنون
وقتی شرکت یک کیف پول چندمنظوره که برای ذخیره کردن ارزهای مختلف میشه استفاده کرد یه کشورو تحریم کنه دیگه همه داراییشو مسدود میکنه نه فقط بعضی هارو
احتمال تحریم شدن ایران بسیار قوی هست پیشنهاد میکنم از کیف پول های آفلاین استفاده کنید. QHA'nın geçtiğimiz haftalarda yayınlanan "Rusya'nın Sonraki Durağı: Balkanlar" haberinde, Rusya'nın NATO üyeliğine karşı çıktığı ve iç işlerine müdahale etmek istediği Karadağ'da Eylül 2016'da Balkan Kozak Ordusu'nun kurulduğu bildirilmişti.
Günümüzde Rusya'nın hibrid savaşta hedef aldığı ve doğal nüfuz bölgesi olarak gördüğü bazı Balkan ülkelerinde, kendine bağlı sivil silahlı milislerin eğitimini üstlenip desteklediği haberlere de yansıyor. Yüz yıl öncesindeki Balkan çeteciliğini aratmayan yeni paramiliter yapılanmalar, Rusya desteğinde Sırbistan, Karadağ ve Bulgaristan'da faaliyet gösteriyor. Onlarca silahlı grup kendi aralarında forumlar, toplantılar düzenliyor, tatbikat yapıyor ve "güvenlik" bahanesiyle silahlı şekilde dolaşabiliyor.
Yüz yıl öncesinin siyah beyaz fotoğraflarında kalmış çetecilerin bugün yeni teçhizatlarla yeniden Balkanlarda faaliyet gösterdikleri fark ediliyor. Haberde okuyacaklarınız 1800'lerin sonlarında kamalar, tüfekler ve ihtilal komitelerinin bayrakları üzerine yemin eden ihtilal komitelerinden değil 2016'nın Balkanlarından bahsediyor...
Daha Ocak 2016'da New Eastern Europe'da Arthur de Liedekerke'nin kaleme aldığı "The rise of paramilitary groups in Central and Eastern Europe" (Orta ve Doğu Avrupa'da Paramiliter Grupların Yükselişi) adlı makalede bu hususa dikkat çekildiği görülüyor. Makalede Rusya'nın tehdit ettiği Polonya ve Litvanya gibi ülkelerde askeri birliklerin yanı sıra kurulan paramiliter gruplarlar birlikte bilhasa Kaliningrad ve bazı Balkan ülkelerinde Rusya güdümlü paramiliter grupların da ortaya çıkışına değiniliyor.
Rusya'nın Balkanlarda gerçekleştirdiği askeri tatbikatlarla bölgedeki gerginliğin artmasında başat rol oynadığı biliniyor. Bu tatbikatlarda Belarus ve Sırbistan'daki orduların, Rus ordularıyla koordineli hareketi öngörülüyor. Örneğin Rus hava kuvvetleri ve Özel Kuvvetlerin (Spetsnaz), bu yıl Sırp ordusu ile çok sayıda savaş tatbikatı gerçekleştirdiği, tatbikatlardaki talimlerden bazılarının alışılmadık senaryoları ve "barışı koruma" tarzı müdahaleleri yani Kırım'ın "yeşil adamlarca istila edilmesi" tarzında harekatları içerdiği biliniyor.
Zaten Rusya'nın Balkanlardaki hibrid savaş faaliyetlerini Sırbistan üzerinden gerçekleştirdiği açıkça görülüyor. Ekonomik sıkıntılarla boğuşan Sırbistan, gittikçe fakirleşip komşularıyla sorunlu hale geldiğinden Karadağ'ı bile yanında tutamıyor.
Peki, hangi bölgede, hangi paramiliter organizasyonlar faaliyet gösteriyor?
Balkan Kozakları: Karadağ'da Rus hamlesi
Eylül 2016'da Karadağ'ın Kotor şehrinde Balkan Kozak Ordusu'nun kuruluşu esnasında gerçekleştirilen organizasyonun, "Ortodoks alemini birleştirme" amacı etrafında yapıldığı duyurulmuştu. Paramiliter bir yapı olarak şekillendirilmiş her biri Kozaklardan oluşma 50'şer kişilik 26 birliğe sahip bu yapılanma, Rusya dışındaki ülkelerde paramiliter ve aşırılıkçı teşekkül oluşturma taktiği açısından pek de yeni sayılmıyor. Osmanlı döneminde Balkan topraklarındaki ayrılıkçı silahlı unsurların desteklenmesi misali, Rusya günümüzde Balakn çeteciliğini yeniden hortlatan unsur olarak dikkat çekiyor.
Belgrad merke
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hareket kabiliyeti ve kuvvet gerektiren mesleklerde çalışan kişilerin performansını da artırabilir.
Pilates, herhangi bir spora veya fitness programına mükemmel bir tamamlama veya alternatif olarak kullanılabilir. Egzersizler vücudu dengelediği için sakatlıkları önlemede etkilidir. Ayrıca, yoğunluğu ve zorluğu kişinin ihtiyaçlarına göre ayarlanabilir. Pilates, genellikle yoga veya tai chi gibi meditatif bir deneyim olarak da kabul edilir. Hareketler, zihni sakinleştirir, odaklanmayı artırır ve kendini farkındalığını yükseltir. Bu da stresi azaltmaya yardımcı olur ve zihinsel sağlığı iyileştirir.
Bu Eğitim Kursu Size Ne Katacak?
Pilates online eğitimi, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki insanlara erişme avantajı sağlayan bir egzersiz programıdır. Bu çevrimiçi eğitimin birçok faydası vardır. İlk olarak, evinizin konforunda ve kendi saatlerinize uygun olarak çalışma imkanı sunar. Buna ek olarak, çeşitli seviyelerde dersler mevcuttur, bu da her seviyeden kişinin ihtiyaçlarına uygun seçenekler sunar. Ayrıca, online eğitim yoluyla sunulduğu için, dersleri tekrar alma ve gelişimizi değerlendirme imkanı sağlar. Sonuç olarak, bu online eğitimi sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı sürdürmek isteyen herkese mükemmel bir fırsat sunar.
İş İlanları / Olanakları
Herhangi bir müsabakaya, rekabete ve yarış ortamına gerek duymadan tamamen özgürce ve bireysel olarak yapılan pilates toplumun her kesimi tarafından benimsenmiştir. Özellikle kadınlar bu spor türüne büyük ilgi göstermektedir. Evde tek başınıza yapabileceğiniz pilatesin sayısız faydalarından biri de, kemiklerin arasındaki disklerin açılmasını sağlayarak boy uzamasına yardımcı olmasıdır. Eğitim sonunda hem iş hayatınızda daha iyi performans gösterecek hem de özel hayatınızda daha mutlu bir birey olacaksınız.
Pilates Sertifika Programı
Eğitim sonunda 10 sorudan oluşan 10 dakika süre sınırı bulunan online sınav uygulanmaktadır. Konuları tamamladıktan sonra sınav otomatik olarak karşınıza çıkmaktadır. Sertifika sınavını 100 üzerinden en az 60 alarak başarıyla tamamlayan kişilere Pilates Belgesi (katılım sertifikası) verilmektedir. Hak edeceğiniz sertifikayı yukarıda sayılmış olan birçok sektör için iş başvurularınızda CV’nize ekleyebilir ve sertifikanızı bu interaktif eğitimi aldığınıza dair kanıt niteliğinde referans olarak kullanabilirsiniz.
Pilates eğitim programıyla alacağınız Başarı Sertifikası, iş dünyasında kişisel ve mesleki gelişiminizi kanıtlayan bir değere sahiptir. CV'nize ekleyerek iş başvurularınızda önemli bir referans olabilir. Ayrıca, diğer özel eğitim kurumlarının sertifikalarıyla karşılaştırıldığında Global Enstitü sertifikaları, katılımcılarımıza çok daha uygun bir ücrete ulaştırılmaktadır.
İnsan kaynakları departmanları, Global Enstitü'nün bu alanda tanınmış bir kurum olduğunu bildikleri için bu sertifikaları değerli bulurlar ve iş başvurularınızı olumlu bir şekilde değerlendirebilirler. Bu nedenle, Global Enstitü'den aldığınız Pilates eğitim sertifikası, iş başvurularınızı daha çekici hale getirebilir ve sizi iş dünyasında avantajlı bir konuma taşıyabilir.
Daha fazla bilgi edinmek için Destek sayfasına göz atmanızı öneririz.
5 Dilde Sertifika
Eğitimlerimizde başarı sertifikaları almak artık daha anlamlı ve küresel hale geldi. Türkçe, İngilizce, Almanca, Fransızca ve Rusça dillerinde sertifika alma fırsatıyla, dünya genelindeki öğrencilerimizin potansiyelini tam anlamıyla açıyoruz.
Neden 5 Dilde Sertifika?
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Küresel Yetenek Geliştirme: Sertifikalarınızı 5 farklı dilde almak, dünya genelinde daha fazla insanla etkileşimde bulunurken iletişim becerilerinizi geliştirir. Bu, uluslararası arenada daha güvenli ve yetenekli bir şekilde faaliyet gösterebilmenizi sağlar.
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Uluslararası İş Olanakları: İşverenler, birden fazla dilde sertifika almanızı küresel iş fırsatlarını yakalama yeteneği olarak değerlendirebilirler. Yeni işler ve projeler için daha fazla kapı açabilirsiniz.
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Kültürel Zenginlik: Farklı dillerde sertifika alma fırsatı, farklı kültürlerle daha yakın ilişki kurmanızı ve dünya görüşünüzü genişletmenizi sağlar. Küresel perspektiflerinizi zenginleştirir ve kültürel anlayışınızı artırır.
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Uluslararası Projelerde Yer Alma Yeteneği: Farklı dillerde sertifikalar, uluslararası projelerde daha etkili bir şekilde çalışabilmeniz için size avantaj sağlar. İş dünyasında liderlik yapma ve çeşitli projelerde yer alma şansınızı artırır.
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Kendinizi Küresel Arenada Kanıtlama: Birden fazla dilde sertifikalarınız, yeteneklerinizi ve bilginizi dünya genelinde tanıtma fırsatı sunar. Uluslararası alanda tanınmış bir profesyonel olabilirsiniz.
Dil çeşitliliği, size dünya çapında fırsatlar sunuyor. Siz de uluslararası arenada kendinizi kanıtlamak istiyorsanız online Pilates eğitim programına katılarak bizimle birlikte bu yolculuğa çıkın.
Kurs Süresi
Bu uzaktan eğitim serbest zamanlı olarak 7 gün sürmektedir. Yani eğitime başladığınız tarihten itibaren 7 gün içerisinde dilediğiniz zaman sisteme giriş yaparak eğitiminizi durdurabilir, devam edebilir ve tamamlayabilirsiniz. Eğer 7 günden daha erken bir zamanda sınavı geçerek eğitimi tamamlarsanız kalan günleri beklemeden sertifikanız profilinize anında eklenecek ve sertifikanızı baskı halinde isteyebileceksiniz.
Daha fazla bilgi almak ve merak ettiklerinizi sormak için iletişim bölümünden veya canlı sohbetten bize her zaman ulaşabilirsiniz.
Evet, tüm eğitimlerimiz ücretsizdir. Eğitimlere katılabilmek için ücretsiz kayıt olmanız yeterlidir. Artık sitenin tüm eğitimlerine ücretsiz katılabilirsiniz. Kayıt olmak için “Kursa Katıl” butonuna tıklayınız.
Eğitimler içeriğinin yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak farklı sürelerle kısıtlanmıştır. Seçtiğiniz eğitimin süresini kendi sayfasından görebilirsiniz. Belirtilen süre içerisinde dilediğiniz zaman sisteme giriş yaparak eğitiminizi durdurabilir, devam edebilir ve tamamlayabilirsiniz. Eğer belirtilen süreden daha erken bir zamanda sınavı geçerek eğitimi tamamlarsanız kalan günleri beklemeden sertifikanız profilinize anında eklenecek ve sertifikanızı baskı halinde isteyebileceksiniz.
Çok basit! Katıldığınız eğitimin sınavını başarıyla geçmeniz durumunda sertifikanızı baskı halinde alabilmeniz için gerekli seçenekler karşınıza çıkacaktır. Dilerseniz tamamladığınız eğitimlerin sertifikasını toplu olarak çok uygun fiyatlara alabilir veya sadece ilgilendiğiniz eğitimin sertifikasını alabilirsiniz. Sertifikanız Türkçe ve İngilizce olmak üzere 2 adet basılacak ve belirtmiş olduğunuz adresinize teslim edilmek üzere 1-3 iş günü içerisinde kargoya verilecektir.
Eğitim ve sınav ücreti yoktur, ancak sertifika ücretlidir:
Baskı Sertifika Fiyatlandırması
Kazandığınız sertifika(lar) için ücretlendirme, almaya karar verdiğiniz sertifika miktarına göre değişiklik gösterecektir. Eğer tek baskı sertifika alacaksanız fiyatı 440 TL’dir. Ancak iki ve daha fazla sertifika almak isterseniz ikinci sertifikanın maliyeti 360 TL, üçüncü ve daha fazla sertifikanın fiyatı 220 TL olarak artacaktır.
Örneğin toplamda 4 sertifika alacaksınız diyelim;
440 TL + 360 TL + 220 TL + 220 TL şeklinde hesaplanarak toplamda 1240 TL ödemeniz olacaktır. Eğer bu sertifikaları tek tek almak isteseydiniz hesaplamanız online sertifika başına 440 olacağından toplam ödemeniz 1760 TL olurdu.
Online Sertifika Fiyatlandırması
Kazandığınız sertifika(lar) için ücretlendirme, almaya karar verdiğiniz sertifika miktarına göre değişiklik gösterecektir. Eğer tek online sertifika alacaksanız fiyatı 300 TL’dir. Ancak iki ve daha fazla sertifika almak isterseniz ikinci sertifikanın maliyeti 200 TL, üçüncü ve daha fazla sertifikanın fiyatı 100 TL olarak artacaktır.
Örneğin toplamda 4 sertifika alacaksınız diyelim;
300 TL + 200 TL + 100 TL + 100 TL şeklinde hesaplanarak toplamda 700 TL ödemeniz olacaktır. Eğer bu sertifikaları tek tek almak isteseydiniz hesaplamanız online sertifika başına 300 TL olacağından toplam ödemeniz 1200 TL olurdu.
Sınırsız sertifika seçeneği ile dilediğiniz tüm eğitimlerdeki sertifikalarınıza anında ulaşabilir, gönderim süresini beklemeden sertifikalarınızın Türkçe ve İngilizce halini PDF (Online Sertifika) olarak indirebilirsiniz. Sınırsız sertifika seçeneğiyle üyeliğinizi yükseltmek için bu sayfadan işlem yapabilirsiniz.
Sertifika alabilmek için öncelikle sınavı en az 6 doğru yaparak geçmelisiniz. Sınavı başarıyla geçtikten sonra sertifika alabilmeniz için gerekli seçenekler karşınıza çıkacaktır.
Sınav Ayrıntıları:
- Sınavda başarılı olmak ve sertifika kazanmak için 10 sorudan en az 6 doğru yapmanız gerekmektedir.
- Sınav süresi 10 dakikadır.
- Sınavda başarılı olmanız durumunda sertifika kodu kazanacak ve profilinize otomatik o
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بت ماه مبارک رمضان اجرا و به مردم ایران تقدیم کرده است.
سعید کرمی درباره این اجرا میگوید: اگر از دیدگاه موسیقی ترک و عرب نگاه کنیم، «ربنا» در مقام «راست» اجرا شده است. اگر بخواهیم از دیدگاه موسیقی ایرانی به «ربنا» نگاه کنیم، این آواز در افشاری و عراقِ افشاری است. به طور کلی «ربنا»یی که استاد شجریان اجرا کرده، مقام «راست» عرب و درموسیقی ایرانی «عراق و افشاری» است که اشارههایی به «عجم» دارد که مقامی در موسیقی ترک و عرب است که بسیار نزدیک به «ماهور» و گام «ماژور» غربی است.
کرمی ادامه میدهد: «ربنا» به شکل آوازی اجرا شده و خوانندهاش هم تحریرها و تکنیکهای خاصی در آن به کار برده است. این اجرا به گوش مردم ایران آشناست و به همین دلیل خواندنِ دوباره آن کار دشواری است. البته لزومی هم ندارد که خوانندهی دیگری این آواز را بخواند؛ آن هم وقتی که نتواند چیز جدیدی به آن اضافه کند و یا اینکه نتواند اجرای بهتری داشته باشد.
این آهنگساز و نوازنده درباره انگیزههای اجرای «ربنا» با ساز کلارینت، میگوید: اجرای این اثر روی ساز متفاوت است؛ آن هم روی سازی که ایرانی نیست و صداهای «سُری» و «کُرُن» روی این ساز وجود ندارد. سختترین بخش این کار اجرای تحریرهایی است که استاد شجریان در «ربنا» اجرا کرده است. تقلید کردن تحریرها و تکنیکهای شجریان روی سازِ کلارینت بسیار دشوار است.
وی تاکید میکند: استاد شجریان در اجرای آواز «ربنا» نفسگیریِ عجیبی دارد و بیشتر جملهها را یک نفس خوانده است. من هم مجبور بودم که تمام این جملهها را یک نفس اجرا کنم و فقط جاهایی که شجریان نفس گرفته من هم نفس گرفتهام.
کرمی میگوید: اجرای این اثر روی ساز کلاینت بسیار دشوار بود. اینکه خیلی از جملهها را یک نفس اجرا کنی، تکنیکهای اجرا شده را رعایت کنی، فاصلههای «کُرُن» را رعایت کنی کار را دشوار میکند. Se vendi qualcosa su Amazon, probabilmente hai sentito parlare della classifica delle vendite di Amazon. Questa figura misteriosa ha portato molti venditori a escogitare varie strategie per vedere i loro ranghi migliorare, credendo che le loro vendite miglioreranno di conseguenza. Tuttavia, c'è una certa sfumatura nella classifica delle vendite.
Cominciamo da come trovi il tuo ranking di vendita su Amazon per il tuo libro o altro prodotto. Amazon ha un algoritmo che determina il ranking delle vendite per tutti i suoi prodotti. Questa cifra dovrebbe cercare di "catturare" la popolarità di quel prodotto, rispetto ad altri in quella categoria.
Se pubblichi, ad esempio, un libro, Amazon inizierà a monitorare immediatamente le sue prestazioni di vendita. In realtà è molto più facile di quanto pensi trovare questa classifica per il tuo prodotto. Tutto quello che devi fare è scorrere fino in fondo alla pagina del prodotto e lo troverai in fondo ai dettagli del prodotto.
Cerca il prodotto
Per prima cosa, vai su Amazon.com e inserisci il nome del prodotto che stai cercando. Cerca la barra nella parte superiore della pagina. Non preoccuparti se non conosci il nome esatto o la descrizione del prodotto. Digita semplicemente quello che riesci a ricordare e, se sei fortunato, la barra di ricerca offrirà alcuni suggerimenti che potrebbero includere il prodotto che stai cercando.
Perfeziona la tua ricerca
Se desideri restringere la ricerca, fai clic sulla freccia rivolta verso il basso a sinistra dei titoli della barra di ricerca "Tutti". Ciò ti consente di affinare la ricerca specificando in quale reparto desideri cercare il tuo prodotto. Premi il pulsante di ingrandimento glass e il sistema ti reindirizzerà alla pagina dei risultati.
Individua la classifica delle vendite del prodotto
Puoi scegliere il tuo prodotto tra le opzioni nella pagina dei risultati. Si spera che tu abbia trovato quello che stavi cercando. In caso contrario, il tuo prodotto non è su Amazon o lo hai descritto in modo sbagliato. Supponendo che tu l'abbia trovato, scorri verso il basso fino alla fine della pagina del prodotto fino ad arrivare a una sezione chiamata "Dettagli prodotto".
Qui sono elencati tutti i dettagli del prodotto. In basso, vedrai una voce chiamata "Classifica Amazon Best Seller". Questo mostrerà la classifica del prodotto nella categoria specifica in cui è elencato. Se il tuo prodotto non ha ancora venduto unità, la tua classifica sarà "Nessuno".
Cosa significa?
Il grado di miglior venditore di Amazon di un prodotto è una misura della sua popolarità. In genere, non appena inserisci il prodotto su Amazon, quel numero aumenterà dopo la prima ora. Non appena effettui una vendita, diminuirà drasticamente, quindi continuerà ad aumentare entro l'ora successiva. Più vendi, più alto sarà il tuo posizionamento su Amazon. Se vendi più libri in una specifica sottocategoria a chiunque altro entro un determinato periodo di tempo, il tuo libro sarà il best seller numero 1 per la sottocategoria.
Amazon non rivela l'algoritmo utilizzato per calcolare il ranking di un prodotto e tale ranking può cambiare drasticamente da un giorno all'altro. In definitiva, è semplicemente un modo per monitorare la tua popolarità tramite le tue vendite. Non dovresti preoccuparti troppo di questo. Preoccupati invece di vendere un prodotto di alta qualità e di promuoverlo in modo efficace ai potenziali clienti. Tip 2 Diyabetin Ameliyatla Tedavisi
Tip 2 Diyabet Tedavisi
Tip 2 diyabet nasıl geçer? Tip 2 diyabet tedavi edilememektedir, ancak yönetimi mümkündür ve yöntemleri şunları içerebilir:
- Sağlıklı beslenme
- Düzenli egzersiz
- Muhtemelen diyabet ilaçları veya insülin tedavisi
- Kan şekeri kontrolü
Bu adımlar, kan şekeri seviyesini normal seviyeye yakın tutmanıza yardımcı olur, böylece komplikasyonların gecikmesi veya önlemesi sağlanır. (1)
Sağlıklı Beslenme
Herhangi bir diyabet diyeti mevcut değildir. Bununla birlikte, diyetinizi bu yüksek lifli, az yağlı gıdalarla dengelemek önemlidir:
- Meyveler
- Sebzeler
- Tüm tahıllar
Ayrıca hayvansal ürünlerin, rafine karbonhidratların ve tatlıların da az yenmesi gerekmektedir.
Düşük glisemik indeks gıdalar da yararlı olabilir. Glisemik indeks, bir gıdanın kan şekerinde ne kadar hızlı bir artışa neden olduğunu ölçer. Yüksek glisemik indeksi olan gıdalar kan şekerini hızla yükseltir. Düşük glisemik indeks gıdalar ise dengeli bir kan şekeri elde edilmesine yardımcı olabilir. Düşük bir glisemik indeksi olan gıdalar tipik olarak lif açısından daha yüksek gıdalardır.
Sağlıklı beslenme için bir diyetisyenden yardım alabilirsiniz. (2)
Düzenli Egzersiz
Herkesin düzenli olarak yapılan egzersize ihtiyacı vardır ve tip 2 diyabetli insanlar için de bu istisna değildir. Bir egzersiz programına başvurmadan önce en doğrusu doktorunuzla bu durumu konuşmaktır. Sonra yürüyüş, yüzme ve bisiklet gibi aktiviteleri seçebilirsiniz. Egzersizleri mümkün oldukça haftada 5 kez, 30 dakika kadar yapmaya çalışın.Fiziksel aktivite kan şekerini düşürür. Herhangi bir etkinlikten önce kan şekeri seviyenizi kontrol edin. Kan şekerinizi düşüren şeker hastalığına yakalanırsanız, düşük kan şekeri oluşumunu önlemek için egzersiz yapmadan önce bir aperatif yemeniz gerekebilir. (3)
Kan Şekeri Seviyesinin Düzenli Kontrolü
Tedavi planınıza bağlı olarak, günde birkaç kez kan şekeri seviyenizi kontrol etmeniz ve kaydetmeniz gerekebilir. Doktorunuza ne sıklıkla kan şekeri kontrol etmenizi istediğini sorun. Kan şekeri seviyenizin hedef aralıklarınızın altında kalmasını sağlamanın tek yolu dikkatli bir takip yöntemidir.
Diyabet İlaçları ve İnsülin Tedavisi
Tip 2 diyabetli bazı kişiler diyetle ve egzersizle kan şekeri düzeylerini tek başlarına kontrol altında tutabilirken çoğu kişi de şeker hastalığı veya insülin tedavisine ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Hangi ilaçların en doğrusu olduğuna karar verirken, kan şekeri seviyeniz ve sahip olduğunuz diğer sağlık sorunları da dâhil olmak üzere birçok faktör değerlendirilmektedir. (4)
Tip 2 diyabet için uygulanabilecek olası tedavi yöntemleri şunlardır:
- Metformin: Metformin, tip 2 diyabet için öngörülen ilk ilaçtır. Vücudunuzdaki dokuların insülin hassasiyetini arttırarak çalışır, böylelikle vücudunuz daha etkili insülin kullanır.
- Sülfonilüreler: Bu ilaçlar vücudunuzun insülin salgılamasına yardımcı olur. Bu sınıftaki ilaç örnekleri, Olası yan etkiler arasında düşük kan şekeri ve kilo artışı bulunmaktadır.
- Meglitinidler: Bu ilaçlar, pankreasta daha fazla insülin salgılanmasına yardımcı olurlar.
- DPP-4 inhibitörleri: Bu ilaçlar kan şekeri düzeylerini düşürmeye yardımcı olur, ancak hafif bir etkiye sahiptir. (5)
- GLP-1 reseptör agonistleri: Bu ilaçlar sindirimi yavaş
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ای موارد زیر تجویز می شود:
- جنون جوانی
- اختلال اسکیزوافکتیو
- پیشگیری از علائم درد نوروپاتی محیطی
دستورالعمل ها و دوز دپاکوت در مواردی که برای استفاده های خارج از برچسب تجویز می شود، می تواند متفاوت باشد. بسته به فرمولاسیون، دوز و سایر داروهایی که مصرف می کنید، دپاکوت ظرف یک ساعت شروع به کار می کند.
عوارض جانبی دپاکوت چیست؟
این لیست کاملی از عوارض جانبی نیست و احتمال دارد موارد دیگری نیز رخ دهد. یک متخصص پزشکی می تواند شما را در مورد عوارض جانبی راهنمایی کند. اگر عوارض دیگری را تجربه کردید، با داروساز یا متخصص پزشکی خود تماس بگیرید.
دپاکوت اغلب به خوبی تحمل می شود. با این حال، می تواند عوارض جانبی مختلفی ایجاد کند که از خفیف تا شدید متغیر است. دپاکوت همچنین می تواند عوارضی برای سلامتی ایجاد کند که برای بدن مضر است.
شایع ترین عوارض جانبی دپاکوت، عبارتند از:
- تب
- راش
- گیجی
- کبودی
- سردرد
- درد شکم
- کمر درد
- تنگی نفس
- سوء هاضمه
- یبوست، اسهال
- جراحت تصادفی
- آلوپسی (ریزش مو)
- عصبی بودن، لرزش
- بی خوابی (مشکل خواب)
- ادم محیطی (ورم اندام ها)
- افزایش وزن، افزایش اشتها
- افسردگی، بی ثباتی عاطفی
- وزوز گوش (زنگ در گوش)
- تاری دید، دوبینی، نیستاگموس
- فراموشی (از دست دادن حافظه)
- سرگیجه، کاهش تعادل و هماهنگی
- احتقان، گلودرد، برونشیت، آنفولانزا، عفونت
- ضعف، کمبود انرژی، خواب آلودگی بیش از حد
- بی اشتهایی (از دست دادن اشتها)، حالت تهوع، استفراغ، کاهش وزن
عوارض جانبی رایج معمولا خفیف و قابل تحمل هستند، اما در برخی افراد می توانند شدید و ناراحت کننده باشند. با ارائه دهنده مراقبت های بهداشتی در مورد عوارض جانبی خود مشورت کنید. آنها احتمال دارد بتوانند به شما در مدیریت برخی از عوارض جانبی کمک کنند.
عوارض جانبی شدید
دپاکوت می تواند عوارض جانبی جدی و گاهی کشنده ایجاد کند. مهم است که از این عوارض آگاه باشید و اگر شروع به تجربه هر یک از آنها کردید با ارائه دهنده مراقبت های بهداشتی خود صحبت کنید.
عوارض جانبی جدی Depakote عبارتند از:
- پانکراتیت: التهاب لوزالمعده می تواند خطرناک و جدی باشد.
- آسیب کبدی: آسیب به کبد می تواند خطرناک باشد، به ویژه در طول شش ماه اول درمان یا برای کودکان زیر 2 سال.
- ناهنجاری های هنگام تولد: هنگامی که در دوران بارداری مصرف شود، نوزاد احتمال دارد دچار آسیب مغز، ستون فقرات یا سایر ناهنجاری های قابل توجه شود.
عوارض بلند مدت دپاکوت
عوارض جانبی دپاکوت می تواند پیامدهای طولانی مدت داشته باشد:
- نارسایی کبد و پانکراتیت ناشی از دپاکوت می تواند باعث آسیب ماندگاری اعضای بدن شود.
- خطرات جنینی احتمال دارد باعث بیماری های مادام العمر برای کودک شود. دپاکوت در دوران بارداری و فقط در صورت لزوم با احتیاط فراوان مصرف می شود.
دپاکوت احتمال دارد عوارض جانبی دیگری ایجاد کند. در صورت بروز هرگونه مشکل غیرعادی در حین مصرف این دارو با پزشک خود تماس بگیرید.
چه مقدار دپاکوت باید مصرف کنم؟
دوز این دارو برای بیماران مختلف متفاوت خواهد بود. دستورات پزشک یا دستورالعمل های روی برچسب را دنبال کنید. اطلاعات زیر فقط شامل دوزهای متوسط این دارو است. اگر دوز شما متفاوت است، آن را تغییر ندهید، مگر اینکه پزشک اجازه دهد.
مقدار دارویی که مصرف می کنید به قدرت دارو بستگی دارد. همچنین، تعداد دوزها، زمان مجاز بین آنها، و مدت زمانی که دارو مصرف میکنید به بیماری که دارو را برای آن استفاده میکنید بستگی دارد.
افراد مسن باید با دوز کم، با افزایش آهسته تر دوز و نظارت بر مصرف مایعات و تغذیه شروع کنند. علاوه بر این، اگر ناراحتی معده را تجربه می کنید، شاید از افزایش آهسته دوز اولیه خود و یا مصرف دپاکوت با غذا سود ببرید.
اگر یک دوز را فراموش کردید، نوبت بعدی را در اسرع وقت مصرف کنید. اگر به دوز برنامه ریزی شده بعدی خیلی نزدیک است، دوز فراموش شده را نادیده بگیرید و آنها را دو برابر نکنید.
عوارض مصرف بیش از حد دپاکوت چیست؟
اگر به طور تصادفی یا عمدی مقادیر بالایی از دپاکوت را مصرف کنید، می توانید عوارض شدید و خطرناک را تجربه کنید. اثرات مصرف بیش از حد دپاکوت عبارتند از:
- بلوک قلبی
- کمای عمیق
- کاهش هوشیاری
- هیپرناترمی (سطوح سدیم خون بالا)
علائم مصرف بیش از حد، مانند هایپرناترمی و بلوک قلبی را می توان از نظر پزشکی مدیریت کرد. نالوکسان احتمال دارد برخی از اثرات را معکوس کند، اما می تواند تشنج ایجاد کند، بنابراین در صرع با احتیاط بسیار استفاده می شود. علاوه بر این، همودیالیز ممکن است به حذف دارو از بدن کمک کند.
اگر فکر میکنید که شما یا شخص دیگری دپاکوت را بیش از حد مصرف کرده، با یک ارائهدهنده مراقبتهای بهداشتی یا مرکز کنترل سموم تماس بگیرید.
موارد احتیاط هنگام مصرف
بسیار مهم است که پزشک در حین استفاده از این دارو، پیشرفت آن را از نزدیک بررسی کند تا ببیند آیا این دارو به درستی کار می ک
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o di altro titolo di studio conseguito in Italia o all'estero, riconosciuto idoneo. Deve in ogni caso soddisfare uno dei due seguenti requisiti curriculari:
- possedere una Laurea nella Classe L-35 (Scienze Matematiche) o una Laurea ex legge 509/99 nella Classe n.32 (Scienze Matematiche), oppure una Laurea della Classe L-30 (Scienze e Tecnologie Fisiche) o una Laurea ex legge 509/99 nella Classe n.25 (Scienze e Tecnologie Fisiche);
- aver acquisito almeno 36 CFU nei settori MAT/*.
Gli studenti in possesso di titolo conseguito all'estero sono ammessi al Corso di Laurea Magistrale se il titolo è riconosciuto idoneo in relazione alle classi di laurea sopra indicate, oppure se è in possesso del numero minimo specifico dei CFU in determinati SSD come sopra indicato a seguito di conversione dei crediti o dei titoli posseduti.
Per i candidati che non siano in possesso di tutti i CFU previsti l'ammissione al Corso di Laurea Magistrale, l'immatricolazione è subordinata all’acquisizione dei CFU mancanti, anche attraverso l'iscrizione a singoli corsi e il superamento del relativo esame di profitto.
L’ammissione al Corso di Laurea Magistrale richiede la verifica di un’adeguata preparazione individuale. Per i possessori del requisito curriculare n. 1, un voto di laurea superiore o uguale a 80/110 è ritenuto valida e sufficiente per attestare l'adeguata preparazione individuale.
Per i candidati che possiedono il requisito curriculare n. 1 con una votazione di laurea inferiore o uguale a 79/110 e per tutti i candidati che possiedono il requisito curriculare n. 2 senza possedere il requisito curriculare 1, l'ammissione è subordinata alla valutazione da parte della Commissione Didattica del curriculum del candidato, integrato con i programmi degli insegnamenti seguiti.
L’esito della pratica può avere uno dei seguenti esiti:
- non accettazione della domanda d'iscrizione;
- iscrizione alla Laurea Magistrale.
I termini per l'immatricolazione e l'iscrizione sono pubblicati annualmente sul sito di Ateneo. به گزارش روابط عمومی شرکت سهامی آب منطقه ای بوشهر، در بازدید فرماندار دشتستان به همراه مدیر طرح های زود بازده و مشارکت های مردمی و نماینده مجری طرح های کنترل سیلاب شبانکاره، برنامه زمانبندی تکمیل و بهره برداری از بند محور 14 شبانکاره مورد ارزیابی قرار داد.
نماینده مجری طرح های کنترل سیلاب شبانکاره گفت: مطالعات کنترل و مهار سیلاب های منطقه شبانکاره در سال 1395 آغاز و در سال 1396 با طراحی 18 سد بزرگ و کوچک بر روی آبراهه های این منطقه به پایان رسید.
مهندس مهدی عوض زاده افزود: از سازه های مذکور، تعداد 7 سازه جهت احداث در دستورکار شرکت آب منطقه ای بوشهر قرار گرفت.
وی بیان کرد: 4 سد با مقیاس کوچک و با هدف کنترل سیلاب های مخرب مسیل های منطقه بوده که تا کنون یک سازه (بند محور 12) به بهره برداری رسیده و دو پروژه دیگر (محورهای 14 و 10) نیز در حال ساخت می باشند.
عوض زاده ابراز امیدواری کرد: 3 سد دیگر نیز در مقیاس های بزرگ تر شامل سد انبری با حجم مخزن 5 میلیون مترمکعب، سد لاپیه با حجم مخزن 3 میلیون مترمکعب و سد زکریایی با حجم مخزن 1 میلیون مترمکعب در دستور کار قرار گرفته و پس از تامین اعتبار، اجرای آن ها نیز آغاز خواهد شد.
نماینده مجری طرح های کنترل سیلاب شبانکاره اظهار کرد: عملیات اجرایی بند محور 14، در شهریور ماه سال 1398 و با هدف کنترل و مهار سیلاب، تغذیه سفره های آب زیرزمینی و کنترل رسوب آغاز گردید.
وی بیان کرد: این پروژه با پیشرفت فیزیکی 95 درصد، آخرین مراحل ساخت را پشت سر می گذارد و در دهه فجر امسال آماده افتتاح است.
مهندس مهدی عوض زاده با اشاره به مشخصات فنی این بند گفت: بند محور 14 شبانکاره از نوع سنگ و ملات با ارتفاع 16 متر، طول تاج 60 متر و حجم ذخیره 300 هزار مترمکعب است.
وی تصریح کرد: تکمیل سازه های کنترل سیلاب منطقه شبانکاره موجب جلوگیری از آسیب و کاهش خسارات وارده به اراضی کشاورزی منطقه، جاده ها و تاسیسات زیربنایی و شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی شبانکاره می شود. Diri kurbanı veya parasını sadaka vermek
Sual: Diri kurbanı veya parasını sadaka vermek caiz midir? Aldığı kurbanı bayramda kesemeyen ne yapmalıdır? Kurban kesilmeden önce, yününden, sütünden istifade etmek caiz midir?
Cevap: Diri kurbanı veya parasını sadaka vermek caiz değildir. Sadaka ederse, üçüncü günün akşamına kadar, ikincisini keser. Bayram kurbanını üçüncü günün akşamına kadar kesmeyen kimse, kurbanı satın almışsa, canlı olarak kendini veya kıymetini [gümüş veya altın olarak] fakirlere verir. Bayramdan sonra keser ise, etinden kendi yiyemez. Hepsini fakirlere dağıtır. Bütün etinin kıymeti canlı kıymetinden az ise, değer farkını da sadaka verir. Satın almamış ise, orta derece bir kurban değerini fakirlere verir. Böylece, cezadan kurtulur ise de, kurban kesmek sevabını kazanamaz. Satın alırken kusurlu ise veya kesmeğe uygun olarak alınıp sonradan, kesmeğe mâni bir kusur hâsıl olursa, zengin kimse bir başkasını alıp keser. Adak olan kurban kusurlu olursa, zengin de, fakir de onu keser. Adak ölürse, başka almaları icap etmez. Kurban kesilmeden önce, yününden, sütünden istifade caiz değildir. Vaktinden evvel kesip, etinden yemek ve zenginlere yedirmek de helal değildir. Bunlar fakirlere verilir. Bunun için, kurban, arefe günü kesilmez. Bunun etinden kendi yemesi ve zenginlere yedirmesi helal olmaz. (Tam İlmihal s. 326)
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Osman Ünlü’nün Türkiye gazetesinde bugün yayımlanan makalesi için tıklayınız... سرویس مطبوعاتی وزارت خارجه روسیه متن کامل توافق با آمریکا درباره سوریه را منتشر کرد
приводим متن توافقنامه منتشر شده توسط بخش اصلی سیاست خارجی فدراسیون روسیه، به طور کامل:
فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحده آمریکا، به عنوان روسای مشترک گروه بین المللی حمایت از سوریه (ISSG)، مطابق با مفاد بیانیه مشترک در مورد توقف خصومت ها در سوریه در 22 فوریه 2016، افراد تماس و روش تعامل بین روسیه و ایالات متحده برای ارتقای انطباق و کنترل توقف مخاصمات (CCA) در سوریه را تعیین کرد.
1. روسیه و ایالات متحده آمریکا به منظور تبادل اطلاعات و همچنین تسهیل تنش زدایی بین طرفین به منظور توقف بیشتر خصومت ها در سوریه، خطوط ارتباطی «گرم» را برای تسهیل روند ایجاد کرده اند. تبادل سریع اطلاعات
2. در صورت نقض یا نقض احتمالی مفاد RPBD از جمله از سرگیری خصومت توسط یکی از طرفین شرکت کننده در RPBD علیه طرف دیگر، همچنین شرکت کننده در RPBD با استفاده از انواع بازوها (شامل اسلحه های کوچک، خمپاره، توپخانه، موشک های هدایت شونده ضد تانک و حملات هوایی)، فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحده بر اساس مفاد گروه ویژه حمایت از سوریه برای انطباق RPBD هدایت خواهند شد.
3. مقامات ذی صلاح فوراً تمام اطلاعات اضافی لازم را از طرف یا طرفین مظنون به نقض RAR درخواست
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，属于典型的违规减持行为。相关主体应当深刻理解规则内涵、充分认识违规责任、自觉遵守有关要求，促进形成良好市场生态和环境。
下一步，证监会将切实执行《证券法》和中办、国办联合发布的《关于依法从严打击证券违法活动的意见》，坚决依法查处违规减持行为，引导股东、董监高规范、理性、有序减持，维护资本市场交易秩序。
高卫东被查！曾任贵州茅台董事长
据贵州省纪委监委消息：贵州省煤田地质局党委委员、局长高卫东涉嫌严重违纪违法，目前正接受贵州省纪委监委纪律审查和监察调查。
高卫东是河南邓州人，出生于1972年11月，大学在贵州工学院土建系学习，毕业后留在贵州。
高卫东在贵阳市工作多年，曾任市交通运输局局长、市政府党组成员、副市长等职。2012年至2016年间，他兼任贵州贵安新区管委会副主任。
2017年2月，高卫东转任贵州省交通厅党委书记、副厅长，2018年1月接任厅长。2020年3月任茅台集团党委书记、董事长。
2021年8月，高卫东离开茅台集团，出任省煤田地质局局长。
高卫东简历
高卫东，男，汉族，1972年11月出生，河南邓州人。
1990.09--1993.07贵州工学院土建系工民建专业学习
1993.07--1998.04贵州省贵阳经济技术开发区规划建设环保局干部、局长助理
1998.04--1999.02贵州省贵阳经济技术开发区规划建设环保局副局长
1999.02--2000.10贵州省贵阳经济技术开发区规划建设环保局局长
2000.10--2003.10贵州省贵阳市小河区副区长(1999.09--2002.05在贵州省委党校法律专业学习)
2003.10--2006.09贵州省贵阳市小河区副区长、贵阳经济技术开发区管委会副主任(其间:2004.04--2006.03在贵州工业大学与加拿大魁北克大学席库提米分校合作举办的项目管理硕士学位课程班学习)
2006.09--2009.03贵州省贵阳市金阳新区开发建设有限公司党委书记、董事长,贵阳市金阳新区管理委员会副主任(兼)
2009.03--2009.06贵州省贵阳市金阳建设投资(集团)有限公司董事长(2008.06--2009.06在清华大学总裁工商管理高级研修班第三期贵州班学习)
2009.06--2010.01贵州省贵阳市金阳建设投资(集团)有限公司党委书记、董事长
2010.01--2011.12贵州省贵阳市交通运输局局长
2011.12--2012.02贵州省贵阳市人民政府党组成员(保留正县级)
2012.02--2012.10贵州省贵阳市副市长
2012.10--2014.10贵州省贵阳市副市长,贵州贵安新区管委会副主任(兼)(其间:2013.06--2013.07在全国市长研修学院提高城市规划与交通治理能力专题研究班学习)
2014.10--2016.08贵州省贵阳市副市长,贵州贵安新区管委会副主任(兼),贵州双龙临空经济区党工委副书记(分管常务工作),管委会主任(法人代表)
2016.08--2017.02贵州省贵阳市副市长,贵州双龙临空经济区党工委副书记(分管常务工作),管委会主任(法人代表)(其间:2016.09--2016.09在交通运输部管理干部学院推进智慧交通发展专题研究班学习)
2017.02--2018.01贵州省交通运输厅党委书记、副厅长
2018.01--2018.10贵州省交通运输厅党委书记、厅长
2018.10--2020.03省交通运输厅党委书记、贵州省交通运输厅(省交通战备办公室)厅长(主任)
第十三届全国人大代表,第十二届贵州省委委员(2019年11月递补)，贵州省第十三届人大代表，贵州省第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会委员(2021年1月补选)
2021.08--贵州省煤田地质局党委委员、局长
美股暴涨
马斯克推文搅动推特股价
道指涨超400点，纳指涨超3%，科技股、中概股大涨
马斯克于当地时间周五宣布，在确认垃圾邮件和虚假账户占平台总用户数比重不到5%的更多细节披露以前，将暂时搁置收购推特的计划。此条推文，令推特的股价盘前一度暴泻超20%。仅两小时后，马斯克再次发文称：仍致力于收购推特。正式开盘之后，推特跌幅收窄至10%以内。
北京会出现规模化新冠疫情吗？
吴尊友最新研判
当前，北京市疫情防控形势依然严峻。北京会不会出现规模化新冠疫情？
5月13日，中国疾病预防控制中心流行病学首席专家吴尊友通过微博，对北京疫情形势进行分析，他指出：北京这波疫情演变出现规模化疫情的可能性非常小。
以下为文章全文：
5月12日下午，北京市民都在疯传，说明天，即5月13日开始，北京要封城了！一时间，弄得人心惶惶。大家都忙着采购食品，以备封控。
北京的疫情没有恶化，怎么会突然封城呢？
很快，北京市政府新闻发言人，正式澄清，这是谣言！
谣言，但老百姓却相信，而且传播的还非常快，这就说明一个问题，大家还是担心、害怕，担心北京会出现类似于香港、上海那样的规模化新冠疫情。
北京会不会出现规模化新冠疫情？我们先从以下三个方面看北京是如何响应的。
第一，居安思危、提前准备。在今年三月份时，北京市已经开始自问，香港、吉林和上海都出现了规模化的新冠疫情，这种情况会不会发生在北京？虽然现在还没有发生在北京，但这并不代表以后不会出现北京。出现规模化疫情前，是否有哪些苗头？是否有什么客观、可测量的预警指标？我们该如何防范规模化疫情的发生？当一个地方政府能够提前思考这类风险问题，并着手准备迎战这种可能发生的风险，应该说北京是有充分准备的。
第二，措施果断、迅速有力。在4月份北京出现几条传播链，有疫情抬头的苗头时，北京市果断出手，及时落实了以高频率、广覆盖的核酸筛查为主要手段的新冠疫情防控综合性措施。这些措施，初步摸清了全市疫情的基本情况，为实施精准防控、斩断传播链条提供了及时、有价值的信息，同时，及时采取了封控、隔离、居家办公等多种措施并举的措施，对病毒实施围追堵截，封堵了病毒的主要传播渠道。这些措施，及时、有效地控制了病毒在北京市的传播扩散。
第三，数据真实、规模可控。北京市每天公布的疫情数据中，不仅报告每天新发现的感染者人数、确诊病例和无症状感染者人数，还公布每天核酸检测混合管的阳性数。为了提高检测效率，人群筛查通常采用1：5或者1：10混管检测策略，即5个人或10个人的咽拭子标本放在一个试管检测，如果阴性，不再检测；如果阳性，还需要回头对每个人重新采样检测。从混合管阳性，到追查到具体某个人阳性，是需要时间的。北京市把混合管检测结果公布，把疫情信息与社会分享又提前了一步。这体现了北京市对自己能力的自信和对控制疫情的信心。从这几天北京报告的疫情来看，最高两天超过了70例，近几天波动在40-50例左右。更重要的是，约95%的感染者都是在管控人群中发现，社区筛查发现的新增感染者每天仅几例。
实际上，每天向社会公布的新增感染者人数，并不能算“疫情”，它受检测措施的影响非常大。不检测，就没有感染者报告；检测的人数越多，发现的感染者就可能越多。也就是说，这个每日新增数，是由疫情和防治措
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,旋转刮刀在她的手。”我走了一天,达琳。”””这是第一次。”””要去适应它。””他接近拉斐尔,使用强力洗锅的开销喷嘴。”
流动性风险当一个投资者愿意购买或出售资产,不能及时,有流动性风险。这种类型的风险出现当投资者想要发起一个贸易与投资但不能找到一个投资者B。大多数发达市场不会把流动性风险,但即使美国交投清淡证券的流动性问题。看待这个问题的一些复杂的衍生品,它帮助创造了信贷危机;的许多衍生品不再有一个市场,因此买家和卖家可以不匹配在一起,最终的结果是罕见的流动性风险衍生品市场在世界上最发达的国家。前沿市场,这个问题将会缺乏股票市场基础设施的发展。你知道吗,托德?”市长对我说。”我可以发誓你的噪音有点安静。””和------我是圆和圆是我。他再次发送到我的头上,用同样的轻盈,同样的漂浮的感觉同样的感觉,让我的声音——消失感觉我没有告诉中提琴(因为它使战争的尖叫消失,同样的,使它所以我不必须看到所有的死一遍又一遍)(和有别的东西,吗?)(低哼背后的明度)”你离开我的脑海里,”我说。”我告诉过你如果你试图控制我,我------”我不是在你的头,托德,”他说。”
即使我离开了,它仍然有奇怪的模糊强度,很难看到细节,但仍就生动的感受-(甚至那些感情,那些有一分钟之前他尴尬,身体的感觉,的没有话说,的集中在我的皮肤,他如何想碰它,这种感觉让我想)——我想知道如果他在与Angharrad相同的冲击,如果在战斗中他所看到的那么糟糕,它甚至在某种程度上使他无法看到它,甚至在他的噪音,我的心就一想到它——中断不再有战争的另一个原因。我把外套西蒙给我紧。很冷,我冻得瑟瑟发抖,但是我也可以觉得自己出汗,我知道从我的治疗师培训意味着我发烧了。我打开我的左袖和绷带下面看。如果有这么多人甚至不让我试试，我能打败他又有什么关系呢？？“总统先生？“泰特先生来了，拿着一根雀斑的白棍子。“关于新武器的第一份报告。”““一定要告诉，船长，“市长说：看起来很感兴趣。
我伸手去拿橡子的缰绳，他跪了下来。“Viola不，“Simone说：跺脚提交！橡子叫声，吃惊。西蒙吓退了一步。我甩着疼痛但正在修补的腿在橡子的鞍子上。“没有人再是我老板了，Simone“我悄悄地说，试图保持冷静，但是惊讶于我有多么强烈的感觉。“如果我父母还活着，这可能是不同的。类似于复用,发射日期不可能更糟了ETF的非洲。在发射后的七个月,ETF的超过50%降至新低。2月后发现低,哪些,如图10.8,与世界其他地区的上扬,2009年6月中旬,ETF上升了超过25%。ETF采用相当集中的方法通过投资50只股票,要么是建立在非洲或生成的大部分收入在大陆,认为离岸控股公司根据VanEck。ETF是由大约28%的离岸公司剩余的总部设在非洲。
“我用耳朵听，但我在脑海里听到，也是。单词“她看着布拉德利，她的眼睛睁得大大的还有照片。”“她是对的，他开始拍照了，那些可能出现在你头脑中或悬挂在你面前的照片我们站在这里看着他的照片，他躺在床上的照片然后我们在探针投影中看到的照片，当闪烁的闪光之箭击中它，信号发出时，发生了什么？然后是侦察船从轨道下来的照片，这颗行星飞进来时远低于地球的照片，一个广阔的蓝绿色海洋，临近数英里的森林，当船在新普伦蒂斯敦上空盘旋时，甚至没有想过寻找一支融入河岸的闪光军团——还有其他图片西蒙娜图片西蒙娜和布拉德利的照片“布拉德利！“Simone说：吓了一跳，退后一步。“拜托！“他大声喊道。“别管我!真让人受不了！““我很震惊，同样，因为布拉德利和西蒙娜的照片非常清晰，布拉德利越想掩盖他们，他们越清楚，所以我抓住西蒙的胳膊肘把她拉开，敲击面板关闭我们身后的门，这只能抑制他的噪音，就像它可能压制一个响亮的声音一样。我们到外面去。””我明白了,”凯特说。”我不确定我喜欢它,但我得到它。”””好,”Gavallan说。”
“他很可爱，“Waboombas发出咕噜咕噜的声音。“我不是个相貌不好的人。”““但你并不富有。关上他妈的门！““不情愿地，他做到了，咕哝着“不公平”这句话，还有“我应该得到一点东西”。当我试图从他身边溜走时，他终于注意到了我。德拉特又被挫败了。她在他的手掌手指追踪一个圆。”你今晚过来吗?马库斯想见到你,也是。”””你知道我想要的。但是我有一些问题与我的兄弟,我需要照看。
我们会尽快给您拿一些。”““谢谢您，船长，“市长说。“一定要给托德带足够的东西。”她把图像的一个象限放大到最大。那是一朵边缘不规则的灰云。在她身边，雷克斯顿猛地吸了口气，发出一声诅咒，这诅咒在他恢复镇静时突然中断了。鬼魂，他无声地说。“有好几百个。
“住手！“我大喊，退缩。“你付出得太多，ToddHewitt“他咬紧牙关，最后几乎生气了。“如果你把所有最后的情感都传播出去，你又怎么能指望领导男人呢？“““我不期望领导男人，“我吐了回去。“你让我被绑起来时，你正要领导这支军队，如果那一天再次来临，你需要保持自己的意见，现在不行吗？你坚持我教你的做法了吗？“““我不要你教我的任何东西。”““哦，但你知道。”“如果你这样做，“她对我说，把她的命令按在边上，“你可以和侦察船谈谈，也是。Simone？“““我在这里，“一个女人说，在我手中的屏幕上，突然出现在紫百合的旁边。“你还好吗？有那么一分钟——”““我没事，“Viola说。“我和托德在一起。这就是他，顺便说一下。”““很高兴认识你，托德“女人说。
是这样的,”Gavallan解释在一个平声,知道他会走得太远。”我不能自首,而且我不能通知的fbi和美国证交会问题,纽约证券交易所,或者任何能够黑色飞机取消水星提供。基洛夫必须相信我打球。他认为我想要交易他也一样严重。政府担保的充分信任和信用的美国,但是,如果事情发生在中国,它可以拖欠承诺。美国违约的可能性几乎是不存在的在可预见的未来,但其他国家并不稳定。投资前沿市场有大量的风险,使战略积极而不是保守的投资者的最佳选择。四个瘟疫前沿市场投资者的风险包括政治风险、流动性风险,汇率风险,和集中风险。每个风险将在以下部分进一步调查。政治风险在不发达国家投资时,最主要的风险是政治风险。 La canapa, conosciuta anche come marijuana, non è stata inventata negli anni '60, ma esiste da almeno 10.000 anni. Era diffusa allora come lo è oggi e per la maggior parte del tempo è stata legale. La canapa è stata bandita per molti anni ma ora sembra esserci una campagna mondiale per renderla nuovamente legale. Tuttavia, se non è dannosa e può essere legalizzata, perché in origine è stata bandita? Inoltre, come mai in questo determinato periodo viene legalizzata?
L'effetto calmante della canapa è stato riconosciuto fin da quando abbiamo iniziato ad usarla. Gli indigeni la utilizzavano insieme ad altre droghe sia per riti che per occasioni di tipo sociale. Era presente in ogni incontro sociale e aiutava gli uomini ad avvicinarsi. La differenza tra gli uomini indigeni e l'umanità odierna è che al giorno d'oggi non pensiamo a lei in nessun senso spirituale, ma solo come ad un pacificatore. I governi hanno bisogno di qualcosa che calmi la gente e le droghe leggere sono economiche e del tutto innocue per farlo.
Tuttavia, perché qualcuno dovrebbe essere così intento a tenere tutti rilassati? La gente non ha bisogno di lavorare? Non dovrebbe consumare e creare la crescita? Il fatto è che siamo alla vigilia di un grande cambiamento. Il lavoro umano è già per la maggior parte di ridondanza e l'unica ragione per cui non è stata introdotta la tecnologia che possa rimpiazzarci è che se gli uomini non lavorano, non hanno un altro posto in cui andare. Quando le persone non hanno un lavoro o un'entrata, diventano economicamente disabili e frustrate. Peggio ancora, diventeranno disperate perché si renderanno contro che il futuro non promette un lavoro e la vita div
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ayur e Sama), cioè la parte più antica di queste scritture, non comprendendo i “brahmana” e le “upanishad” che sono storicamente posteriori.
Si attribuiscono anche altre origini etimologiche a questo termine, facendolo derivare da vari dialetti indiani con significati diversi, ma certamente posteriori al primitivo significato sanscrito. La stessa parola acquista poi sfumature diverse in rapporto alle religioni od alle Scuole che la impiegano.
Nella letteratura buddista la parola “mantra” acquista spesso un significato particolare sebbene non espressamente stabilito nei testi. Per esempio in lingua pali (testi buddisti) vengono descritti dei mantra che hanno la capacità di curare ogni specie di malattia. Il Buddha stesso insegnò un mantra di questa specie ad Angulimala, brigante convertito, quando lo invitò a guarire una donna. Nel buddhismo popolare si attribuisce alla ripetizione delle formule tradizionali del cerimoniale religioso virtù carismatiche.
Vi è anche un sistema yoga chiamato “mantrayoga” in cui l’esercizio essenziale consiste nella recitazione ritmica di formule ermetiche. Leggiamo infatti nell'”Athatarva Veda”: per ottenere la liberazione il mantrayogi che cerca appunto la liberazione mediante le formule ermetiche, deve ripetere la formula di una sillaba (Om), di 3 sillabe (sohan-sah-aham= a “Egli è me, oppure hamsah-aham-sah = Io sono Lui), quella di 6 sillabe (aum-namah-shivaya), od infine quella di 8 sillabe (aum-hram-hrim-namah e shivaya)”
Raggiungere l’effetto desiderato naturalmente non è così semplice perché presuppone il possesso anche nel mantra yoga, come per le altre forme di yoga, di 16 requisiti e cioè: Bhakti= devozione, Shuddhi= purezza, Asana= posizione, Panchanga- Sevana= osservanza dei tempi, Achara= condotta, Dharana= concentrazione, Dyvia-Desha-Sevana= ricerca delle vie divine, Pranakrya= controllo del respiro, Mudra=
gesticolazione, Tarpana= offerta dell’acqua, Havana= offerta del fuoco, Bali= sacrificio rituale, Yajna= adorazione rituale, Yapa= ripetizione, Dhyana= contemplazione e Shamadi= identificazione.
La ripetizione consiste poi in 14 modi diversi a seconda dei risultati che si vogliono ottenere.
Le scritture esoteriche riportano un gran numero di mantra oltre a quelli elencati nell’antico “Atharva Veda” che si distinguono in 4 categorie: mantra Siddha= mantra benefici perché procurano gli effetti 2 desiderati in un tempo stabilito, mantra Sadya considerati come servi fedeli che procurano gli effetti dopo lungo tempo, mantra Sasidha= mantra che producono effetti temporanei per meriti personali ed infine mantra Ari = mantra malefici che impediscono i successi.
Cosa sono allora veramente i mantra? Sono delle parole formate da sillabe simboliche che unite in base a certe regole, codificate nel mantrashatra, quando vengono pronunciate con ritmo ed intonazioni speciali, producono effetti psichici e fisici.
Le formule mantriche furono composte dai veggenti nei tempi
antichi, che conoscevano la potenza ed i segreti del suono. Le formule possono avere significati diversi od anche nessuno, ma il loro vero senso e l’intonazione vengono trasmessi dal Maestro al discepolo attraverso la catena ininterrotta delle iniziazioni. I mantra che si leggono nei libri non producono solitamente e, direi io fortunatamente, alcun risultato.
L’indologo tedesco Glasenapp, che ha scritto Budddistische
mysterien, riassume il punto di vista degli studiosi occidentali sui mantra in questi termini: “Al tantrismo è stato ritenuto in occidente di attribuire un significato magico alle sillabe segrete (Biya) e alle espressioni (mantra) e di aver sviluppato una dottrina di queste formule che è una virtuale linguistica occulta (mantrashastra). Fin dai tempi dei testi Brahmana del periodo vedico alle sillabe inintelleggibili come “Om, Hum, Khat, Pat”, viene attribuito un significato metafisico. La letteratura tantrica ha poi accresciuto enormemente il numero di queste sillabe, ed ha stabilito dei metodi quasi scientifici su come combinare queste sillabe allo scopo di sviluppare i poteri latenti…”
Questo punto di vista non solo di Glasenapp ma anche di altri indologi occidentali “profani” non tiene conto dell’esperienza millenaria dei popoli orientali per i quali la “parola” non aveva solamente un significato convenzionale come ai tempi nostri, bensì un preciso rapporto psicologico con la realtà spirituale che la parola esprime mediante un complesso meccanismo psicofisiologico. L’origine del linguaggio s’identifica con l’origine dell’umanità stessa e rappresenta tuttora lo sviluppo intellettuale dell’uomo ed il suo senso estetico creativo.
Alexandra David Neel, nel suo libro Viaggio nel Tibet si sofferma a lungo nell’ottavo capitolo su un personaggio conosciuto in Tibet che era capace di riprodurre ogni specie di suoni. Questo personaggio le spiegò che tutti gli esseri e tutte le cose producono dei suoni secondo la loro particolare natura e lo stato fisico in cui si trovano: “Perché tutti gli esseri e tutte le cose sono aggregati di atomi che danzano e con il loro movimento producono suoni. Quando cambia il ritmo della danza, cambia pure il suono prodotto… Ogni atomo ripete perpetuamente il suo canto ed il suono crea ogni momento delle forme dense o sottili. Come esistono dei suon i creativi, così pure esistono suoni distruttivi. Chi è capace di produrre entrambi a volontà può creare o distruggere”.
Questi concetti espressi dal personaggio conosciuto dalla David Neel si riferiscono alle nozioni della fisica, ma ovviamente l’effetto dei mantra non è solo dovuto alla corretta intonazione, bensì all’atteggiamento spirituale di chi lo esprime. Leggiamo infatti nello stesso testo: “Il mantra conferisce potere soltanto a chi è consapevole del suo significato interiore, che conosce i suoi metodi operativi e che sa che il mantra costituisce un mezzo per risvegliare le forze latenti in noi con l’aiuto delle quali siamo in grado di dirigere il nostro destino ed influire sul nostro ambiente”.
La dottrina dei mantra è molto più complessa di quanto il profano possa immaginarsi. Il Lama Anagarika Govinda, un buddhista di origine tedesca che visse oltre vent’anni in diversi monasteri tibetani, fu incaricato di divulgare in occidente alcuni elementi essenziali della 3 dottrina esoterica della tradizione tibetana. Nella sua opera Fondation of Tibetan mysticism spiega che questa dottrina si basa sulla conoscenza dei centri di forza, “chakra” ed il modo di risvegliarli con la meditazione e la ripetizione modulata dei mantra.
Nella letteratura teosofica moderna, troviamo anche la descrizione di questa dottrina, fino ad allora “esoterica” nelle opere di C.W Leadbeter (The inner life e The chakra ed in diversi riferimenti ne La Dottrina Segreta di H.P. Blavatsky, che si sofferma spesso sui mantra. Afferma infatti: “Il canto di un mantra non è una preghiera, ma piuttosto una frase magica nella quale la Legge occulta della casualità si collega e dipende dalla volontà che agisce sul cantore, consiste cioè in una successione di suoni sanscriti e quando le parole e le frasi vengono pronunciate secondo le formule magiche dell’Atharva Veda, producono un effetto istantaneo e meraviglioso anche se comprese da ben pochi…
Il linguaggio degli uomini della terra non può raggiungere i Signori. Ad ognuno bisogna rivolgersi con il linguaggio del suo rispettivo elemento. Questo linguaggio è composto di suoni, non di parole, di suoni, numeri e figure e chi sa come fondere questi 3 elementi richiama la risposta della potenza che vi sovrintende… Questo linguaggio è quello degli incantesimi o dei mantra come vengono anche chiamati in India. Il suono è il più potente ed efficace agente magico ed è anche la prima delle chiavi che apre la porta di comunicazione tra i mortali e gli immortali… Nel senso esoterico mantra (la facoltà psichica che convoglia la percezione o il pensiero) costituisce la parte più antica dei Veda…. È la parola fatta carne, cioè resa oggettiva per mezzo della divina magia.”
E’ giusto citare infine anche un’opera posteriore agli autori teosofici per il suo concreto apporto e cioè The serpent power di sir Arthur Avalon.
I mantra costituiscono pertanto un argomento di estremo interesse anche perché oggi la scienza si è orientata sulla ricerca degli effetti psichici dei suoni .
Il rapporto preciso tra mantra, chakra, mandala ed altre
correlazioni non è mai chiarito, ma solo accennato dai vari autori, lasciando al ricercatore la scoperta finale.
Il mantra è dunque un simbolo concentrato di realizzazione quando viene praticato da qualcuno per il quale è “energia cosciente” e può elevare l’aspirante ad un livello superiore se vi è purezza d’intenti, ma può rivelarsi appieno solo nell’adepto.
Tutte queste spiegazioni apparentemente chiare non dicono il modus operandi della tecnica mantrica. Un ulteriore aiuto al ricercatore può essere dato dal ricordare che ad ogni “petalo” dei chakra si attribuisce una sillaba dell’alfabeto sanscrito più la sillaba Ksa per completare la serie di 50 sillabe. Infatti le lettere dell’alfabeto “devanagari” (scrittura degli dei) consiste di 49 segni grafici (16 vocali + 33 consonanti). Il numero dei petali dei sei chakra corrisponde a 50, perciò viene aggiunto il segno grafico Ksa. Il settimo chakra, quello della sommità della testa, viene escluso dal computo perché riassume tutti gli altri.
Ogni petalo dei chakra è un’ondulazione del rispettivo centro di forza e questa ondulazione è determinata dall’esercizio di una specifica qualità morale. Le qualità morali possono essere acquisite con l’esercizio costante nella vita giornaliera, ma anche stimolando con vibrazioni corrispondenti il relativo petalo, modulando le sillabe dei mantra con canti e suoni magici o liturgici composti da veggenti o sensitivi che ne potevano sperimentare l’effetto.
Lo sviluppo delle virtù morali determina nello stesso tempo una maggiore ampiezza ed intensità vibratoria dei rispettivi petali dei chakra ed i poteri o “siddi” corrispondenti.
La modulazione dei mantra fatta correttamente può pertanto aiutare sia l’acquisizione di determinate qualità morali, sia l’apertura dello sviluppo interiore.
Questa teoria viene affermata nelle scritture indiane come
“Dhyanabindu Upanishad” e sostenuta da autori moderni come Steiner. C.W. Leadbeter osserva invece, a mio parere in modo assolutamente giusto, che vi sono anche dei veggenti non virtuosi e dei virtuosi non veggenti. Forse ciò è dovuto al fatto che la veggenza ottenuta senza requisiti morali è derivata da fattori patologici come uso di droghe o medianità e che pertanto si può manifestare in modo saltuario, involontario ed incompleto, causando spesso danni all’organismo psicofisico di chi lo pratica. Nel caso invece dei virtuosi non veggenti possiamo affermare che le loro virtù non hanno ancora raggiunto quell’intensità sufficiente ad aprire nel modo giusto la percezione dei mondi più sottili.
Da quanto sopra detto risulta evidente un preciso rapporto tra le qualità morali, lo sviluppo dei poteri latenti ed i centri di forza o “chakra” dell’organismo psicofisico dell’uomo. L’esercizio di particolari qualità morali per mezzo della natura vibratoria del pensiero e del sentimento stimolerebbe le corrispondenti ondulazioni, i cosiddetti petali dei centri di forza e questi, quando raggiungono una determinata intensità, realizzerebbero nell’uomo le relative facoltà, sintesi delle qualità morali dei rispettivi petali. La stimolazione può avvenire a diversi livelli con l’esercizio costante, cosciente e convinto delle virtù, con la meditazione guidata, con la ripetizione ritmica di formule mantriche, con la pratica dello yoga o di tecniche simili o, semplicemente, con l’intuizione.
Una delle numerose correlazioni che legano questi processi sono i “mandala” (dal sanscrito = cerchio) che hanno una profonda risonanza nella vita inconscia dell’uomo come gli archetipi junghiani. Nella letteratura indiana “mandala” equivale a “chakra”della letteratura teosofica per indicare i centri psichici dell’uomo. Alcuni psicologi moderni della scuola junghiana accettano la tesi teosofica della localizzazione di questi centri in corrispondenza con plessi nervosi e gangli, mentre altri ritengono che questi centri non abbiano alcuna localizzazione fisica ma servano soltanto come mezzo per agevolare il processo della meditazione. A sua volta però la meditazione “guidata” aprirebbe i centri psichici. E’ interessante il fatto che questi centri non vengono citati solo nella letteratura indiana (purana, upanishad ecc.) ma anche nella letteratura mistica occidentale che non aveva rapporto diretto con le fonti indiane o tibetane.
A tale proposito Leadbeater cita l’opera Teosophia practica di Georg Gichtel di Ratisbona,
discepolo di Jakob Boehme stampata nel 1696, dove viene riportata una tavola a colori che rappresenta il corpo umano con sette centri di forza al cui centro è contenuto il simbolo di un pianeta. Questo comproverebbe che mistici occidentali conoscevano l’esistenza di questi centri psichici ed anche i complessi rapporti del microcosmo con il macrocosmo.
Leabeater sostiene anche che i cerimoniali religiosi e massonici hanno anche lo scopo di stimolare questi centri psichici in modo da elevare la coscienza dell’uomo ad un livello superiore difficilmente raggiungibile solo con i propri mezzi. Nella sua opera La scienza dei Sacramenti, Leadbeater spiega con molti particolari l’effetto del cerimoniale sui corpi sottili, mentre ne Il lato occulto della Massoneria viene esposto il cerimoniale massonico risalendo alla tradizione 5 dell’antico Egitto (che Leadbeater avrebbe rivisitato con la chiaroveggenza) e gli effetti su coloro che vi prendono parte. Nei monument
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DOE’s national laboratories bring together the expertise of chemists, physicists, and medical scientists to address questions of profound significance for society.
2008-805 | Media & Communications Office 【苏州出名的抑郁医院】抑郁症是怎样被引起的
苏州出名的抑郁医院在抑郁患者的眼中，这个世界是没有颜色的，好像周围的一切都被灰色覆盖，这使得人们不感兴趣。抑郁症作为一种常见的精神疾病，近年来尤为突出。由于不同的原因，抑郁症的症状也不同，但仍有一些相似的特征，如情绪低落、悲观和对生活中的一切都缺乏兴趣。精神病医院的医生解释了抑郁症的原因。
1、抑郁症的病因和应激有关：应激是来自生存和生活各个方面，或急或慢、或短暂或持久的压力。先前的研究已发现，人的情感反应与应激的严重程度存在对应的比例关系。
2、抑郁气质：抑郁症的病因抑郁症的病因之二就是抑郁气质，其实人的性格就可以回答这个问题。容易多愁善感，看问题消极、悲观，以及自卑、烦恼或者感觉几乎无法控制生活事件的人较容易发生抑郁症。
3、环境刺激：日常环境压力和刺激也是抑郁症的病因之一，不良的生活事件，如离婚、重病或屡遭不幸，均可导致抑郁症的发生。而对于有抑郁倾向的人，如果持续处于暴力、忽视、虐待或贫穷之中，很可能会患上抑郁症。
4、生化异常：关于“抑郁症的病因”，虽然科学界尚未找出真凶，但却发现当人患有抑郁症时，大脑中往往有某些被称为神经递质的化学物质出现减少。这一发现可以解释人为什么毫无原因的就出现情绪低落，兴趣、精力下降以及食欲和性欲改变
苏州出名的抑郁医院抑郁是有害的，会导致多种疾病。与此同时，严重的抑郁症也会对患者的生命构成威胁。如果抑郁症能尽快被发现并采取措施治疗，抑郁症就能得到有效控制而不会造成不可弥补的损失。上述四个原因的读者一旦出现就应该给予足够的关注并寻求专业帮助。 Equitalia ancora all'attacco dei contribuenti: ad un allevatore di Ofena (Aq) chiede oltre 100mila euro.
È un altro numero a cui corrisponde un codice cartella e a cui l'ente di Stato chiede soldi. In realtà dietro quel numero c'è una persona a cui burocrati e dirigenti sta togliendo, giorno per giorno, pezzi di vita.
Si chiama Dino Rossi ed ha una piccola azienda agricola ad Ofena, un piccolo borgo in provincia dell'Aquila. "Dopo il terremoto del 2009 - spiega a Zone d'Ombra - ho avuto molte difficoltà a continuare il lavoro. Nonostante tutto, comunque, ce l'ho fatta e sono ripartito".
Difficoltà che piano piano sono state superate da Rossi ma che si sono lasciate dietro tasse che non è riuscito a pagare interamente. "Consideri - aggiunge l'allevatore - che mentre io e altri allevatori dell'aquilano eravamo fermi perché non sapevamo a chi vendere i nostri prodotti, nei tendoni arrivavano prodotti di altre ditte da fuori"....
http://www.zonedombratv.it/news/1913-equitalia-ancora-all-attacco-dei-contribuenti-ad-un-allevatore-di-ofena-aq-chiede-oltre-100mila-euro-nessuno-ascolta-le-mie-ragioni
equitalia-ancora-all39attacco-dei-contribuenti-ad-un-allevatore-di-ofena-aq-chiede-oltre-100mila-euro-1416558306b.html If you love watching the parades on St. Joseph’s Day or bingeing on zeppole (doughnuts) and sfinge (cream puffs), there’s much more to this day than the grand processions and feast laid out for one and all. Those of you who attend mass religiously before partaking of the lavish spread may have at some point in time thought about the tradition, customs, and facts that make this day stand out as an important one. But what if your circumstances act as a deterrent and stand in the way of your celebrating the day? A prayer request could be the solution that you are looking for so you, too, can participate in this solemn occasion. Although you are not physically present, a prayer request will bring the much-needed peace to your mind and let you soak in the spirit of the occasion. Read on to delve deep into the facts and history that make this day so special and why it is observed all over the world.
The History of St. Joseph’s Day
Every year, St. Joseph’s Day is celebrated on March 19. It is also known as La Festa di San Giuseppe or the Feast of Saint Joseph. It is believed that St. Joseph was the husband of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the stepfather of Christ. Since the 10th century, certain Western calendars had started marking and celebrating March 19 as St. Joseph’s Day. The custom was adopted by the Romans by the late 15th century. Pope St. Pius V spread the acceptance of this date to the Roman Rite. It has been observed that between the late 19th century and the middle of the 20th century, people organized a Feast Day in veneration of St. Joseph as the husband of the Virgin Mary. Initially, St. Joseph’s Day was celebrated on the third Sunday after Easter; with time, it was moved to the Wednesday before and renamed as The Solemnity of Saint Joseph but in 1955, Pope Pius XII abolished this celebration.
St. Joseph’s Table
People don red attire as it is customary to wear this color on St. Joseph’s Day and participate in the celebrations. Participants construct an altar also known as St. Joseph’s Table and decorate it with candles and flowers, particularly white carnations and lilies. Food and wine are placed on the table. The food items include lemons, fish, seafood, and fava beans; these food items have a symbolic meaning and considered to be lucky. Fava beans must be included as it is the only crop that had survived the severe drought in the Middle Ages in Italy. It is also considered to be lucky as people believe that a dried fava bean brings good luck and fortune to a person who carries it with him or her. Breadcrumbs are included in the recipes as St. Joseph was a carpenter; the breadcrumbs denote sawdust or the dry earth left behind after the drought. But care is taken not to include any meat dishes, as St. Joseph’s Day falls during the season of Lent.
According to popular belief, if a woman who wants to get married manages to steal a lemon from St. Joseph’s Table, she will have better luck in finding a husband.
According to the legendary story, St. Joseph interceded on behalf of the villagers during a severe famine in Sicily and prayed for rain. The Lord answered his prayers and the famine came to an end. The villagers held an annual feast to honor the Almighty and St. Joseph. This gave birth to the tradition of well-to-do families preparing large meals and distributing the food to the less fortunate people like the homeless, ill, and poor.
The Three Tiers of the Table
St. Joseph’s Table comprises three tiers that symbolize the Most Holy Trinity. The topmost tier holds a statue of the saint amidst greenery and flowers, particularly lilies. The other two tiers are decorated with food and other items such as candles, and symbolic pastries and bread shaped like fish and doves.
The Table is always blessed by a priest and a basket is kept for the people to place their prayer petitions.
What is Eaten on St. Joseph’s Day?
Traditionally, the food items laid out on St. Joseph’s Table must include fava beans and lemons. Stuffed artichokes, other vegetables, and a bean soup known as minestras are served during the feast. There is an assortment of bread but it is baked into symbolic shapes such as a hand, cross, or staff. Cheese is not eaten on this particular day. Certain dishes are sprinkled with dry breadcrumbs as a topping. Dessert includes cookies with almonds and sfinges rolled in sugar or filled with custard or cream.
How Does the Day End?
The words Viva La Tavola di San Giuseppe mark the beginning of feasting. After feasting is over, the altar is broken. This is followed by Tupa Tupa or Knock Knock signifying the Holy Family’s search for shelter before Christ’s birth. Three children dressed as the Holy Family knock on three doors seeking shelter; they are refused twice and welcomed in the third house.
At the end of the day’s celebrations, every participant is given a bag containing fruits, pastries, cookies, bread, a medal with an engraving of St. Joseph, a Holy Card and/or a sanctified fava bean. Vietnamese art ecompasses art created in Vietnam or by Vietnamese artists, from ancient times to the present. Vietnamese art has a long and rich history. Clay pottery of the Neolithic Age dates as far back as 8,000 B.C.E.. Decorative elements from ceramics of the Bronze Age were used to ornament large, elaborately-incised bronze cast drums of the Dong Son culture that flourished in North Vietnam (from about 1,000 B.C.E. to the fourth century B.C.E.). Scenes of everyday life depicted on these drums show that textiles of the Dong Son culture were highly developed. During a thousand years of Chinese domination starting in the second century B.C.E., Vietnamese art absorbed many Chinese influences, which continued even after Vietname became independent from China in the tenth century C.E.. However, Vietnamese art has always retained many distinctively Vietnamese characteristics.
The golden age of Vietnamese art occurred during the Ly dynasty (1010 to 1225), and its ceramics became prized across East and Southeast Asia and as far away as the Middle East. Many of Vietnam’s architectural treasures date from the Ly dynasty. During the Nguyen dynasty (1802–1945), the last ruling dynasty of Vietnam, the ruling family patronized the production of ceramics and porcelain art for use by the court, and court music and dance, adapted from China, became highly developed.
During the nineteenth century, French art strongly influenced the development of modern Vietnamese art. Some art forms nearly disappeared during the twentieth century, but recent preservation efforts have revived them. Traditional court music and dance (Nhã nhạc) was recognized in 2005 by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, and performances now are largely supported by tourism.
Pottery made from clay, dating to the Stone Age (approximately 8,000 B.C.E.), has been found in Bac Son, Vietnam. Early pottery was largely basic and lacked artistic flare. During the Neolithic era, however, Vietnamese pottery and ceramics started to develop rapidly, showing signs of decor. Hoa Loc ceramic products are ornamented with rhythmic designs showing original geometric thinking.
Ancient jars were made by plastering woven objects with clay before putting them into a kiln. At high temperatures, the woven exterior would burn, leaving traces on the ceramic jars which became small decorative motifs. Many ancient ceramic products of the Stone Age in Viet Nam bear these traces.
Bronze Age art
Ceramic art of the Bronze Age went through three stages: Phung Nguyen (4,000 years ago), Dong Dau (3,300 years ago) and Go Mun (3,000 years ago). The processes involved in making ceramic of this period are similar to those still used in the Vietnamese countryside today. The techniques used to decorate ceramic objects during these stages became the early models for decorative motifs used on the bronze objects of the Dong Son period.
The highly developed Dong Son culture that flourished in North Vietnam (from about 1,000 B.C.E. to the fourth century B.C.E.) large, elaborately-incised bronze cast drums known as Dong Son drums, ranging in height from a few inches to over six feet, and up to four feet in diameter. The drums were elaborately decorated with geometric patterns, and frequently depicted scenes of everyday life such as farming, warriors donning feather headdresses, construction of ships, and musicians. The function of these drums, often found in burials, remains unclear: They may have been used in warfare, religious ceremonies, or as part of funerary or other ceremonial rites. Models of the drums, produced in bronze or clay, were made to be included in burials. Most of the bronze drums were made in Vietnam and South China, but they were traded to the south and west, and were valued by people with very different cultures. Examples produced in Vietnam, in addition to works made locally, have been found in South China, throughout mainland Southeast Asia, and in Sumatra, Java, Bali, and Irian Jaya. A starburst pattern in the center of the tympanum, surrounded by a row of linked concentric circles and crosshatching, was a standard motif on Dong Son drums. These designs were repeated around the side of the top section and just above the base. The earliest bronze drums of Dong Son are closely related in basic structural features and in decorative design to the pottery of the Phung Nguyen culture, indicating that bronze casting may have developed there and spread to northern China. The Dong Son bronze drums exhibit advanced techniques and great skill in the lost-wax casting of large objects. A drum excavated from the citadel at Co Loa, Vietnam, would have required the smelting of between 1 and 7 tons of copper ore and the use of up to 10 large casting crucibles at one time. Archaeological evidence from this period also shows that people in the area had long been we
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ğına ve emperyalizme karşı birleşik bir direniş bloğunun daha fazla zayıflamasıdır.
Bu sonucu ve buradan doğacak kaçınılmaz insani acı ve yıkımı durdurabilecek tek şey direniştir.
Fakat, ABD emperyalizmine karşı direniş bu ülkeler için ağır bir bedel yaratacak ve ABD, İsrail ve bütünüyle anti-demokratik KİK müttefikleri, Suriye hükümetini alaşağı etme, Hizbullah'ı silme, Lübnan ve Filistin direnişini ortadan kaldırma ve İran'a hâkim olma yönündeki uzun vadeli hedefini durmaksızın sürdürecektir.
Çeviren: Selim Sezer
medyasafak.com Network and Computer Systems Administrators Overview
Employment is expected to grow for network and computer systems administrators with new job prospects available to those who meet certain requirements. Network and computer systems administrators can enter the workplace with varying levels of education but should have relevant computer skills.
Nature of the Work for Network and Computer Systems Administrators
Information Technology, otherwise known as IT, has become an important part of modern life due to its important functions such as transmitting information as well as storing and analyzing information. Network and computer systems administrators help organizations and individuals with computer networks and systems by helping them share and store information through the Internet and computer databases.
The role of a network and computer systems administrator is to work on an organization’s computer system by designing, installing, and supporting it. They are responsible for installing and maintaining network hardware and software while also analyzing any problems that can affect the availability to users. Network and computer systems administrators are responsible for WANS, LANs, the internet and network segments. They can work in small businesses, large corporations or government organizations. It is the job of a network and computer systems administrator to evaluate a system’s performance by identifying a user’s needs and determining its specific requirement.
The job of a systems administrator is to ensure system efficiency by making sure all of its components, such as software and the network are working together. Administrators can also be responsible for troubleshooting any problems as well as sustaining network and system security.
The work environment of a network and computer systems administrator usually involves working in a well-lit office or computer laboratory. The typical workweek is also usually 40 hours. Many network and computer systems administrators can work from remote locations rather than having to travel to a customer’s workplace thanks to expanding computer networks. Injuries occurring in the workplace for network systems and administrators are usually uncommon though some experience eye strain, back discomfort, and hand or wrist problems due to sitting at the computer for long periods of time.
Training, Other Qualifications and Advancement for Network and Computer Systems Administrators
The training requirements for network and computer systems administrators can vary by occupation. Relevant computer skills are essential even though many enter the field with different levels of education. Applicant’s looking to improve their employment chances can receive certification.
Many network and computer systems administrators start out as computer support specialists. Many network and computer systems administrators explore majors such as computer science, management information systems (MIS) or information science. The degree usually takes 4 years to complete while taking courses such as computer programming, computer engineering, statistics, and mathematics. General education courses such as communications and English can also be apart of the program. For network and computer systems administrators taking MIS programs, courses such as finance, marketing and accounting may be required since most of these programs are a part of the business school or college.
Network and computer systems administrators must have good problem-solving, communication and analytical skills. Paying close attention to detail as well as being able to handle simultaneous tasks is also important. Network and computer systems administrators can also work independently as well as in teams. The ability to communicate with programmers and managers is also important.
Receiving a certification from a product vendor, training institution, or computer association can enhance employment opportunities for network and computer systems administrators. Some employers require their employees to be certified since many consider it to be an industry standard.
Routine maintenance and monitoring of computer systems can also be apart of the job for entry-level network and computer systems administrators. With enough experience, network and computer systems administrators can move up to senior-level positions.
Top 10 Most Popular Computer Science Schools
1. University of Phoenix (Multiple Campus Locations)
2. ECPI University (Multiple Campus Locations)
3. Rochester Institute of Technology (Rochester, New York)
4. University of Southern California (Los Angeles, California)
5. Purdue University Global - online (Multiple Campus Locations)
6. Colorado Technical University (Multiple Campus Locations)
7. University of Maryland - University College (Hyattsville, Maryland)
8. San Jose State University (San Jose, California)
9. New Jersey Institute of Technology (Newark, New Jersey)
10. DePaul University (Chicago, Illinois)
See All Computer Science Schools
Top 10 Most Popular Online Computer Science Schools
1. University of Phoenix - Online School
2. Colorado Technical University - Online School
3. American InterContinental University - Online School
4. Jones International University - Online
5. Purdue University Global
6. Ashworth College - Online School
7. DeVry University - Online School
8. Ashford University - Online
9. Penn Foster High School
10. South University - Online
See All Online Computer Science Schools
Employment and Job Outlook for Network and Computer Systems Administrators
Number of People in Profession
Changing Employment (2008-2018)
Employment is projected to grow much faster than average (increase 20% or more).
Many network and computer systems administrators work in varying industries such as financial firms, insurance providers, business management organizations, schools, government agencies, and other telecommunication agencies.
Network and computer systems administrator jobs are expected to increase 23 percent.
Since networks are an important part of business, network and computer systems administrators are needed as firms invest more in new technologies. Systems administrators are needed to help organizations use technology to communicate with consumers, clients, and fellow employees. The need for information security will also drive the need for network and computer systems administrators.
Offshore outsourcing can affect available jobs for network and computer systems administrators since some firms are choosing to send work to highly skilled workers for lower wages. The demand for network and computer systems administrators can also decrease due to the consolidation of IT services that can increase efficiency.
Network and computer systems administrators with a college degree or certification will have the best available job opportunities. Those with related experience will also have available employment opportunities. Those who retire as well as leave the workplace will also create job opportunities.
Earnings and Salary for Network and Computer Systems Administrators
Median annual wages of network and computer systems administrators are $67,710. The middle 50 percent earn between $52,940 and $85,830. The lowest 10 percent earn less than $41,940, and the highest 10 percent earn more than $105,970.
Annual Salary for Network and Computer Systems Administrators
On average, Network and Computer Systems Administrators earn $67,710 per year.
Hourly Wage for Network and Computer Systems Administrators
On average, Network and Computer Systems Administrators earn $32.55 per hour.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook All'inizio di questa settimana, la WWE aveva cominciato a pubblicizzare la presenza di CM Punk a diversi show di fine Maggio, lasciando così adito a speculazioni su un ritorno anticipato del wrestler.
Adesso però, Punk è stato cancellato da tutti gli show, e non si hanno notizie certe su quando tornerà.
FONTE:WORLDOFWRESTLING.IT & THEWORLDWWEONNIGHT.WEEBLY.COM Does ionisation occur only in polar covalent molecules or in both polar and non- polar covalent molecules?
Asked by saibaba1069 | 11th Apr, 2020, 12:34: AM
Ionisation occurs in polar covalent compounds, It does not occur in non-polar covalent compounds. The reason behind ionisation is the separation of charge, In non-polar compounds, There is an unequal distribution of charge according to electronegativity difference. In non-polar compounds, there is no charge separation so ionisation is not possible.
Answered by Ravi | 11th Apr, 2020, 05:34: PM
- number of molecules occupied by 32 gram of sulphur dioxide
- Draw the electron dot diagram and structure of: a) Hydrogen b) Chlorine c) Oxygen d) Nitrogen
- why covalent bond needs high electronagetivity
- Is atomicity of all metals is only 1?
- If the power of IP is not equal to the power of EA , will the atoms will react with each other ?
- Draw the dot diagram for polar covalent molecule, hydrogen chloride.
- Why covalent compounds are inslouble in water?
- how many atoms does a stable molecule have
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Enter the OTP sent to your number 相比CBA的总冠军归属，总决赛MVP花落谁家更有悬念，最终赵继伟力压外援莫兰德当选。他的表现也配得上这个荣誉：这4场的表现一直很稳定，在攻防两端都展现出良好的竞技状态，数据显示，赵继伟在总决赛期间场均有14.25分7.75次助攻2.0次抢断入账。
本赛季开打前，CBA官方公布了总决赛MVP评分规则：在总决赛全部比赛中个人场均表现质量值指标得分位列第一的总冠军球队球员获得。表现质量值的公式是–得分-2分出手数-0.8×3分出手数-0.3×罚球出手数+0.3×进攻篮板数+0.2×防守篮板数+0.5×助攻数+1.5×抢断数+0.7×盖帽数-1.2×失误数。总决赛第二场打完，当时领跑MVP评分榜的是付豪，第三场打完莫兰德反超登顶，赵继伟和外援弗格并列第二。今晚开打的第四场，替补登场的赵继伟在进攻端全面爆发，半场战罢他的排名已升至首位。
数据显示，表现质量值前两名是莫兰德（7.08分）和赵继伟（6.9分）。因场均表现质量值指标相差分值在0.5以内，所以总决赛全部比赛总得分成为总决赛MVP决定因素。莫兰德4场得到50分，赵继伟是57分，所以赵继伟获得本赛季总决赛MVP。赵继伟成为辽宁队史上首位获得总决赛MVP的本土球员，2018年辽宁队夺取队史首冠时，总决赛MVP的得主是外援哈德森。 Recently on CRI an article on Which Causes which out of Atmospheric Temperature and CO2 content? was posted, and this was circulated to other blogs and much interesting discussion ensued, particularly on TallBloke’s Talkshop. This discussion raised the Cycles in Sunspot Number Reconstruction for 11,000 Years article about C14 isotope ratio being used as a Solar Cycle Proxy and the question of the similarity of Be10 use as a proxy was asked. So here is an analysis of the Be10 data obtained from this source:
Solar Irradiance reconstruction from 10Be, World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder and NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
NAME OF DATA SET: Holocene Total Solar Irradiance Reconstruction
LAST UPDATE: 11/2009 (Original Receipt by WDC Paleo)
CONTRIBUTORS: Steinhilber, F., J. Beer, and C. Fröhlich.
IGBP PAGES/WDCA CONTRIBUTION SERIES NUMBER: 2009-133
At 9,370 years long, this time series compares to the 11,000 year C14 record. If both are reliable indicators of Solar Activity cycles, then we would expect some similarity in the cycles found. Firstly, the actual time series:
Some of the strong cycles periods found are very similar to those found in the C14 reconstruction, 351 years (352), 207 years (208), 104.7 years (104.3), 86.1 years (87.6 and 84.7). Some cycles are similar but no longer significant (around 500 years). The very long cycles are not confirmed, but remember that the time interval used here is a bit shorter.
Because the 207 year cycle is very strong, it is once again examined by use of a 3 cycle filter.
Just as in the case of the 208 year cycle in the C14 solar proxy, we have peaks occurring at around 1800 and 2000 and troughs at around 1700 and 1900. This clearly shows that the Sun was a contributing factor to temperature rises in the 20th century, and that its contribution for the next century will be towards cooling.
Graphs and analysis prepared using CATS. Çanakkale'de Siyon Katır Bölüğü
Modern tarihin ilk Siyonist askerî birliğinin Çanakkale muharebelerinde kurulduğunu biliyor muydunuz?
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlangıcında, farklı coğrafyalardan gelmiş, farklı hikâyelere sahip üç adam, Mısır’ın İskenderiye şehrinde buluşmuştu: Bunlardan birincisi, Afrika’nın çeşitli yerlerinde Büyük Britanya adına savaştıktan sonra, adının karıştığı yüz kızartıcı bir skandal nedeniyle emekliye ayrılan, ancak Büyük Savaş patlak verince üniformasını yeniden giyen İrlanda asıllı Yarbay John Henry Patterson’dı. İkincisi, Rus ordusu saflarında uzun yıllar savaşan -hatta 1904’te Japonlara esir bile düşen- ardından Siyonist düşünceyle Filistin’e göç edip savaş başlarken kendisi gibi binlerce Yahudi’yle birlikte Osmanlı yönet
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and engineering that is vital for saving lives, therefore, any hitches or glitches with the equipment is unacceptable.
Owing to the simple fact that most medical equipment needs regular maintenance to stay running properly and that a new linear accelerator will set you back a few thousands, if not millions of dollars, depending on the city, country of installation, as well as on the upgrades and features of each system, it helps to have around the clock access to a distributor of replacement parts for LINACS.
A linear accelerator contains hundreds of sensitive and sophisticated parts. If one LINAC part gets damaged, it can easily cause a ripple effect and bring an oncologist’s clinic to a halt for a few good days, especially if they don’t have instant access to a professional maintenance team let alone replacement parts for LINACS. This is why having a linear accelerator part supplier at the touch of a button is important. While buying a refurbished LINAC system may seem like the best way forward, oncologists can save thousands of dollars and get excellent value on quality replacement parts for LINACS when they buy them from a quality distributor who not only replaces the parts but will also offer regular repair services and solutions.
Cancer patients have to deal with a lot of life-threatening situations during their path to recovery such as infections. They need the reassurance that their doctors are taking every precaution necessary to ensure their safety. Radiation therapy has proven to be a highly effective method of cancer treatment, including relieving symptoms caused by more advanced cancers. Being a highly-targeted treatment that aims accurately at the cancer wherever it is in the body, radiotherapy contributes to about forty percent of all cancer cures and does a great job of alleviating cancer-related symptoms such as pain and in so doing, improves the quality of life for many cancer patients.
A linear accelerator is designed to deliver high does with precision and accuracy through photon beams to destroy cancer cells and diminish their ability to reproduce, which is why any malfunction should be addressed immediately to prevent any mishaps during treatments.
Learn more about Radparts and the variety of services and parts they offer to repair medical equipment including: linear accelerators parts, CT scanners parts, linac parts, and radiation oncology equipment at www.radparts.com. To contact one of our medical equipment repair specialists for parts or service call toll free 877.704.3838 for 24/7/365 support. When you think of cave animals, you may think of bats or bears but cave life is much more diversified. When I speak of cave animals, I am referring to various groups in the animal kingdom, including mammals, fish, insects and crustaceans.
Many animals use cave entrances as shelters for sleeping, hibernation, safety and reproduction but are not true cave dwellers. The animals that only use the area of a cave near the entrance can be referred to as troglophiles.
These might be smaller mammals like:
Birds such as swifts, swallows, owls and vultures sometimes use cave entrances for nesting.
An animal that only lives in caves and does not venture out is called a troglobiont or stygobiont for aquatic species but they are both usually referred to as troglobites.
True troglobites often have physical adaptations to cave life such as reduced or no vision, elongated appendages and loss of pigment (no color). For example:
Photo Courtesy of Jan Tik
Salamanders are common in the southern USA, especially Texas. The troglobiontic species are all lungless and breath with gills.
A very interesting animal, similar to a salamander and sometimes called a "white salamander" is Proteus anguinus or “Human Fish”.
Cave fish mostly live in cave streams and probably got there from surface streams that are swallowed by caves.
Crustaceans, including crabs, shrimp and crayfish are often the largest animals in a cave. But even then, the endangered Alabama cave shrimp is less than an inch long.
The smallest kind of cave animal is a microbe. One cave microbe is Epsilonproteobacteria. That's a big name for a tiny animal but it plays a big role. It actually plays a part in the formation of the cave itself by dissolving calcium carbonate. The gypsum that is left behind is easily dissolved by water. About 10% of the world's caves may be formed in this way.Another microorganism that is more common and more easily seen in caves is a bacteria called actinomycete. Their colonies form florescent white dots on moist rock.
They play a critical role in the processing and breakdown of organic matter.
It is estimated that there are around 50,000 different species of troglobites worldwide if all were accounted for but we will probably never discover them all. Still, new species are being discovered all the time.
By Terry Shurts, Copyright © 2008-2015 Adventure-Caves.Com رییس سازمان جنگل ها:
عملیات آبخیزداری در ۲۴ حوزه بحرانی كشور انجام شد
آبیاری: رئیس سازمان جنگل ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور اظهار داشت: امسال در فاصله اردیبهشت تا مهرماه در 24 منطقه بحرانی عملیات آبخیزداری اجرا و از بروز سیلاب جلوگیری شد.
«مسعود منصور» روز یکشنبه در حاشیه آیین رونمایی از چهار پروژه مشترک منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری با معاونت علمی فناوری رئیس جمهوری که جمع خبرنگاران اضافه کرد: در مورد استفاده از فناوری ها در حوزه حفظ و بهره برداری از منابع طبیعی با معاونت علمی توافق کردیم و مرکز نوآوری منابع طبیعی را بوجود آمد.
وی اظهارداشت: شرکت های دانش بنیان می توانند برای حفظ و احیا منابع طبیعی و توسعه آبخیزداری کمک کنند که ما از آنها استقبال کرده و شرایط را برای اجرای برنامه هایشان محقق می نماییم.
منصور اظهار داشت: ۱۱ پروژه مشترک با معاونت علمی فناوری ریاست جمهوری داریم که امروز چهار مورد آن وارد مدار بهره برداری شد.
وی اشاره کرد: ۱۵۰۰ هکتار در حوزه خوزستان عملیات آبخیزداری اجرا شد که دیگر این منطقه از لحاظ سیلاب بحرانی نیست.
رییس سازمان جنگل ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور افزود: سد زیرزمینی با رویکرد کنترل سیلاب ها داریم که آب را به زیرزمین هدایت می کند و سبب تقویت منابع آبی کشور نیز می شود.
منصور افزود: سیلاب بطور معمول رخ می دهد و بعد ما وارد عمل می شویم و باید به بهترین نحو مدیریت نماییم تا از خسارت زایی جلوگیری و از روان آبها استفاده گردد.
وی اضافه کرد: ۱۲۵ میلیون هکتار از عرصه های کشور در معرض فرسایش است و باید در انها عملیات آبخیزداری صورت گیرد که تا به امروز تنها ۳۰ میلیون هکتار ان را انجام داده ایم.
رییس سازمان جنگل ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور اشاره کرد: روستاهای زیادی را در کشور با احیای قنوات داریم که مهاجرت معکوس به وجود آمده است. در دو سال قبل با تقویت آبخیزداری از محل صندوق توسعه ملی اقدامات خوبی انجام شده که امیدواریم تداوم یابد.
وی اظهار داشت: در ۱۱ استان کشور که سال ۹۸ مشکل سیلاب داشتند و در ۲۴ حوزه بحرانی عملیات آبخیزداری انجام شد. این اقدامات از ا دیبهشت ماه شروع و در مهرماه به پایان رسید. در دروازه قرآن شیراز با وجود بارندگی ها از فروردین ۹۸ بیشتر بود، اثری از سیلاب نداشتیم برای اینکه ۶ سازه در بالادست منطقه به وجود آورده بودیم.
منصور افزود: معتقدیم سالانه باید ۳ تا ۴ میلیون هکتار عملیات آبخیزداری صورت گیرد اما با منابعی که از محل صندوق توسعه ملی داشته ایم می توان سالانه یک میلیون هکتار عملیات آبخیزداری انجام داد.
به گزارش آبیاری به نقل از ایرنا در این مراسم چهار پروژه مشترک مهار و تثبیت عرصه های بحرانی تولیدکننده گرد و غبار با بهره گیری از انواع فناوری و عملیات های ابخوان و ابخیزداری، بکارگیری فناوری های بیو مهندسی و بیو مکانیکی در حفظ احیا توسعه و بهره برداری طبیعی و کنترل گرد و غبار، توسعه و ترویج گونه بومی ( گون علفی) بمنظور مقابله با بیابانزایی و مدل توسعه حفاظت آب و خاک احیا پوشش گیاهی با بهره گیری از فناوری پتوی بنتونیت با معاونت علمی فناوری ریاست جمهوری رونمایی گردید.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب iPhone cihazınız yanınızda değilken seyahate çıktığınızda, kişilerinizle birlikte çalışmak için Apple Watch kullanın. Apple Watch'ta Cisco Jabber durumunuzu ayarlayabilir ve ulaşılabilir olduğunuzu başkalarının bilmesini sağlayabilirsiniz.
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ase inaspettata: «per la seconda volta». Tutto questo si ripete per la seconda volta, perché la prima volta la Parola del Signore fu rivolta a Giona ma Giona si alzò e se ne andò da un’altra parte (Gn 1). Giona è il profeta che vuole compiere la sua missione perché non è d’accordo con il modo di fare di Dio che si rivolge anche ai pagani. E allora fugge, si nasconde, si ribella e si lamenta. Giona è un po’ noi.
Per fortuna la Parola di Dio non si arrende: la radice dabar, che significa «parola» in ebraico, è presente tante volte nel testo a testimonianza di come Dio non si stanchi di parlare anche a chi gioca a fare il sordo. Giona ce la fa, come può, come sa, a volte fa stizzire Dio e noi che leggiamo, ma ce la fa a fare in modo, suo malgrado, che Ninive si converta. Anche noi possiamo farcela a rispondere alla chiamata a essere per tutti e non solo per noi stessi come un giorno hanno fatto anche Andrea e Simone, Giacomo e Giovanni (Mc 1, 14-20).
Qôl/call
«Secondo la parola del Signore»…che sia questo il criterio delle nostre azioni, Signore; che la nostra vita possa essere vissuta secondo la tua Parola che sempre perdona, costruisce, sana e… chiama!
sr. M. Francesca
[email protected] Flair for ID Test
Instructional Designers must possess a specific bent of mind and a cluster of knowledge, skills and abilities. FLAIR FOR ID is specifically designed to assess the basic skills that an instructional designer must possess.
Some of the skills that this test focuses on are:
- Comprehension Skills – Instructional Designers must possess the ability to comprehend information from a range of disciplines/subjects. They should be able to summarize and paraphrase content without changing the intent of the source content.
- Language Skills – Instructional Designers must possess a fairly good command over the English language – especially with regard to interpreting text.
- Content Structuring Skills – Instructional Designers must possess the ability to structure and organize written material.
- Technology Awareness – Instructional designers must have a rudimentary knowledge of how technology can be used to deliver learning. They should be abreast of current technology at a basic level.
The purpose of this test is not to judge you, but to help you identify your strengths and focus areas, so that you may work towards honing your skills in this field.
Graduates looking for a career in Instructional Design. Treatment of Fractures
The most common fractures that people with osteoporosis suffer from are fractures to the wrist, hip and spine. All fractures will be referred to a specialist Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery team to decide upon the best management.
Often fractures of the wrist can be treated with immobilisation in a cast, but occasionally they may require surgery. Hip fractures generally require operations to give patients the best possible chance of regaining their pre-injury level of mobility and spinal fractures require input from a specialist spinal team.
The most appropriate way to manage an osteoporotic fracture will depend on a number of factors relating to the type of injury, the patients medical history and their level of function. Specialist Orthopaedic Surgeons make these decisions on a case-by-case basis.
More information on fractures in osteoporosis visit:
National Osteoporosis Society www.nos.org.uk/living-with-osteoporosis/osteoporosis-and-broken-bones Si sono spalancate le porte del carcere per una quarantatreenne marsalese, accusata di violenza sessuale su minore. L’ordinanza emessa dalla Procura di Marsala, è stata eseguita dai carabinieri della locale stazione.
La donna deve espiare una pena a quattro anni e otto mesi di reclusione perché ritenuta colpevole di non aver fatto nulla per impedire violenze contro i figli minori.
Nel 2020, infatti, il marito era stato arrestato perché avrebbe costretto i figli a guardare materiale pornografico al fine di indurli a subire o a compiere atti sessuali.
La quarantatreenne, pur essendo a conoscenza delle azioni del marito, non aveva fatto nulla per impedire tali eventi, non denunciando quanto accadeva tra le mura domestiche.
Secondo il giudice, entrambi abusando dell’autorità genitoriale, avrebbero costretto i piccoli a subire violenze dietro minaccia di non farli più giocare.
Al termine delle formalità di rito, la donna è stata condotta presso il carcere Pagliarelli di Palermo. The zirconium alloy will react with water to produce hydrogen and oxide, but it also produces heat that has to be removed.
The ingredients in alkaline glazes are soda-ash, whiting, feldspar, flint and oxide of tin.
It is composed of silica, alumina, carbonate of lime, magnesia and oxide of iron.
When heated in a tube, oxide of selenium of a carmine red rises along with selenic acid, white and deliquescent.
The oxide zones of many ore bodies are formed by these processes.
The brown and yellow colours which stalagmitic marbles usually present are due to the presence of oxide of iron.
The oxide and the carbonate are probably products of surface weathering.
Take care to avoid loss, and, when cold, weigh the oxide formed.
In general, then, an oxide is a compound of oxygen with another element.
Silica was almost certainly an oxide; but electro-negative oxides are, as a class, acids; therefore silica was probably an acid.
oxide ox·ide (ŏk'sīd')
A binary compound of an element or a radical with oxygen. جبار کوچکی نژاد ارم ساداتی در گفت وگو با خبرنگار خبرگزاری خانه ملت با انتقاد از اینکه وضعیت فرسودگی مدارس تهران بحرانی است، گفت: 50 درصد از مدارس تهران فرسوده و قدمت اغلب آنها بیش از 40 تا 50 سال است.
جان دانش آموزان در مدارس فرسوده در معرض تهدید است
نماینده مردم رشت در مجلس شورای اسلامی، با انتقاد از اینکه جان دانش آموزان در مدارس فرسوده در معرض تهدید است، افزود: منابع بودجه ای برای نوسازی و بهسازی مدارس بسیار محدود است؛ البته مجلس در برنامه ششم 3 میلیارد دلار از محل صندوق ذخیره ارزی برای بازسازی و نوسازی مدارس تخریبی و فرسوده به آموزش و پرورش اختصاص داده اما متاسفانه امکان برداشت از حساب ذخیره ارزی امکان پذیر نیست و باید با اختصاص بودجه سنواتی نسبت به نوسازی اقدام کرد.
30 درصد مدارس کشور فرسوده است
وی با تاکید بر اینکه نوسازی مدارس تهران باید هر چه سریع تر در دستور کار قرار گیرد، ادامه داد: متاسفانه 30 درصد مدارس کشور فرسوده و نیازمند بازسازی و مقاوم سازی هستند.
سهم 5 درصدی آموزش و پرورش از عوارض شهرداری ها باید پرداخت و برای نوسازی مدارس هزینه شود
این نماینده مردم در مجلس دهم، با تاکید بر اینکه سهم درصدی آموزش و پرورش از عوارض شهرداری ها باید پرداخت و برای نوسازی مدارس هزینه شود، تصریح کرد: شهرداری ها باید سهم درصد 5 درصدی عوارض صدور پروانه ساختمانی را به حساب آموزش و پرورش برای بهبود وضعیت نوسازی مدارس واریز کنند.
ضعف همکاری شهرداری ها در نوسازی مدارس
کوچکی نژاد با تاکید بر لزوم هم افزایی دستگاه ها برای نوسازی مدارس، افزود: شهرداری ها تاکنون همکاری مناسبی را با آموزش و پرورش جهت بازسازی ...
با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنید Nella migliore delle ipotesi, stai solo facendo ciò che è già stato fatto. Nel peggiore dei casi, stai potenzialmente promuovendo la diffusione di batteri. Ecco perché non devi lavare le uova prima di cucinarle.
Non lavare le uova prima di cucinarle: ecco perché
Ha molto senso che tu voglia lavare il cibo che mangi prima di cucinarlo. Quando si tratta di ciò che stai mettendo nel tuo corpo, più pulito e meglio è, giusto? Bene, sarebbe certamente bello se le cose fossero così semplici quando si tratta di contaminazione del cibo.
Ma, nel caso di alcuni alimenti, lavarli non fa praticamente la differenza. E, per alcuni altri, il lavaggio può fare più male che bene. Questo è il caso delle uova.
Il processo di pulitura, in realtà, è fatto a monte in fase di produzione. Il processo rimuove un rivestimento protettivo naturale chiamato “fiore” o “cuticola” dalla superficie dell’uovo.
Una volta che l’uovo è stato lavato, sulla superficie dell’uovo viene applicato un film di olio minerale commestibile. Quel film è lì per impedire a qualsiasi batterio di penetrarlo e potenzialmente contaminare l’uovo.
Se lavi un uovo prima di cucinarlo, perché il suo guscio è poroso, l’acqua può spingere i batteri nell’uovo, soprattutto se usi acqua fredda o acqua corrente.
Le uova fresche di fattoria, che non hanno subito il rigoroso processo di lavaggio commerciale, hanno un potenziale maggiore di venire a contatto con lo sporco.
Se si vuole lavare questo prodotto, allo stato grezzo, allora è bene utilizzare acqua calda, evitando il sapone. Ma, quando si tratta di uova vendute al supermercato, non lavarle. November was a busy month in the medieval world. Last week’s post focused mainly on the fall slaughter and preservation of meat for the coming months, but there was much more to be done. Garlic and beans were sown in November–typically around the 20th, which was St. Edmund’s day–but the heavy labors of the field were largely complete. It was time to take on other onerous, but necessary tasks such as digging ditches and trenches, and cleaning out the farm yard and latrines. Animal and human waste was spread as a fertilizer for gardens and fields. Walls would be checked and repaired in November, and molehills removed.
Beehives were given attention to make sure that the bees were getting enough nourishment to survive the coming winter. Young hives were in particular danger of starving since they’d had less time to store up food for themselves. According to Thomas Tusser (English farmer and poet), the weight of the hives should be checked and the bees fed if needed. “Go look to thy bees; if the hive be too light, set water and honey with rosemary dight. Which set in a dish full of sticks in the hive, from danger of famine, yea save them alive.”
As long as the winter didn’t become too harsh, many of the sheep could be held back from the fall slaughter. Sheep were able to live on terrain that was unsuitable for other animals. They had no trouble grazing in areas that were rocky and too difficult to clear for agricultural use. Sheep could also be used to crop the farming fields short, fertilizing them with droppings as they went. As the weather grew colder, their thick wool helped to protect them, as well as sheep folds, made out of wooden hurdles. These were woven panels, typically made out of hazel wood, which could be moved around as needed. They kept the sheep enclosed and blocked much of the wind at the same time. If the weather turned too much for them to survive outdoors, or there was a shortage of food, the sheep could always be slaughtered later to provide an immediate source of fresh meat.
Like the bees, sheep required special attention in autumn, however. There were certain illnesses they were likely to contract, such as sheep scab and liver-fluke. Liver-fluke was caused by the sheep eating snails or mildew off of fallen leaves. Both illnesses were cured by applying tar–an important substance for medieval peasants to have on hand for a variety of uses, such as keeping the drafts out of homes,
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��A类普通股及JD.com Investment Limited下属Fabulous Jade GlobalLimited持有的65,625,000股途牛A类普通股，后续双方将进一步沟通确认交易价格。若本次交易顺利完成，凯撒集团将合计持有途牛股份78,061,780股A类普通股，持股比例21.1%（代表14.8%的投票权），且凯撒集团可以向途牛董事会委派一名董事。此外，凯撒旅业在公告中表示，综合考虑途牛目前仍处于连续亏损的运营阶段以及预计收购金额较大等原因，公司拟放弃本次投资机会；但由于途牛业务与凯撒旅业存在一定竞争关系，凯撒旅业要求保留公司对途牛股权的优先购买权。 » June 5th, 2012
“The time is near at hand which must determine whether Americans are to be free men or slaves.” – George Washington
The winter of 1777-1778 was a dark period for the American Revolution. The British army had taken the Nation’s capital, Philadelphia, and they expected the war with the colonials to be a short one. The British had a fine, seasoned army while George Washington’s army was outnumbered, outfought, ill trained, and poorly equipped.
General William Howe’s troops were enjoying the warmth and protection of their billets in Philadelphia. General Washington needed to find a place for his army to winter. He decided on Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, a place where the army could regain strength and prepare for the future battles.
General Washington’s army suffered greatly at Valley Forge. They had to endure a severe winter where
- The shortage of food and supplies were the worst they had been,
- Many of the men were shoeless and dressed in rags,
- Many were forced to use their blankets, not for warmth, but to wrap their bare feet,
- Living quarters were simple log huts that provided little protection from the rain and snow, and
- The crude living conditions and near starvation led to disease in the camp
In spite of so many privations, General Washington’s army possessed patriotism, love for freedom, and dedication to their commander and their cause. They not only survived, but came out of Valley Forge hardened, disciplined, and better prepared to fight.
Much of the credit goes to General Washington for his superior leadership. General Washington shared the suffering of his men, spent much of his time searching for supplies and begging the Continental Congress for the resources to buy them. He worked to uphold the morale of his men.
General Washington possessed an unfaltering faith in God. Tradition says that, during one of the bleakest times at Valley Forge, a Quaker farmer found General Washington in the woods, on his knees in the snow. Head bowed, tears down his face, General Washington asked God to look after his men. This , too, is a perilous year for our Republic. I pray that God will still bless the USA.
Comments Off on George Washington – A Tim Tebow Role Model | tags: American Revolution, British, colonials, commander, Continental Congress, General Washington, General William HowePhiladelphia, George Washington, Valley Forge
filed in: The Founding Fathers Ieri sera scopro che a partire da venerdì, verrà distribuito nelle sale italiane.
Alcune brevi considerazioni:
– il film uscì nel 2008, in Italia nessuno manifestò interesse per la sua distribuzione
-quest’anno un altro film diretto da McQueen ed interpretato da Michael Fassbender, Shame, ha ottenuto molto successo
-uno dei probabili fenomeni cinematografici di questa primavera sarà Hunger Games
Magari sbaglio, ma a me pare abbastanza evidente perché la BiM abbia deciso di distribuirlo ora.
La locandina ammicca al successo di Shame, sottolineando che questo film è stato realizzato prima di esso; è il caso di sputtanarsi in questo modo? Come se non fosse abbastanza imbarazzante la mancata distribuzione di un film che ha vinto la Camera d’Or a Cannes, il premio per l’esordio più promettente ai BAFTA del 2009 ed altri riconoscimenti a Toronto e Venezia.
La mia avversione per il doppiaggio è nota, ma in questo caso ampliamente giustificata: ho guardato il trailer italiano (che fa – per usare un francesismo – cagare) e non oso immaginare cosa dev’essere il monologo di Fassbender per intero, perché l’unica battuta presente nel trailer presenta un’enfasi talmente eccessiva da snaturare il senso di ciò che viene detto, del contesto in cui avviene, del personaggio e dell’aderenza storica.
Se proprio volete vederlo, vi passo la versione in lingua originale sottotitolata. È stato denunciato dai carabinieri per minacce gravi. Nei guai un pregiudicato 45enne originario di Avellino, ma residente a Castro. L’uomo avrebbe estratto una pistola a salve agitandola di fronte a un vigile urbano e all’ex gestore del bagni pubblici.
Tutto sarebbe nato dalla gara di appalto per i bagni pubblici di piazza Perotti, dove la moglie del pregiudicato lavorava come inserviente alle dipendenze del Comune. Il titolare della nuova ditta aggiudicatrice dell’appalto avrebbe sospeso la collaborazione di lavoro con la donna.
Il 45enne, venuto a conoscenza della decisione, avrebbe prima trascinato l'uomo nei pressi dei bagni pubblici tirando fuori una scacciacani. Il titolare della ditta avrebbe addirittura deciso di rinunciare a quell'appalto.
Ma il 45nne ha continuato ad andare in escandescenze entrato negli uffici della Polizia municipale. In quegli uffici avrebbe rivolto parole ingiuriose e minacciato un casco bianco, mostrando anche a lui quella pistola a salve. Poi avrebbe ad inveire anche contro il comandante.
I militari dopo ascoltato i vigili coinvolti e il sindaco, sono entrati nei bagni di piazza Perotti per una perquisizione, trovando la scacciacani senza tappo rosso. Il 45enne, messo alle strette, avrebbe confessato quanto accaduto, spiegando che ad innescare quella reazione era stato il licenziamento della consorte.
Redazione شفت محرک که با نام CVJ (مفصل CV، اتصال با سرعت ثابت) نیز شناخته می شود، شافتی است که دیفرانسیل و چرخ محرک را به هم متصل می کند. نیم شفت شافتی است که گشتاور را بین کاهنده گیربکس و چرخ محرک منتقل می کند و انتهای داخلی و خارجی آن به ترتیب با یک اتصال جهانی (U / مفصل) ارائه می شود که به ترتیب با چرخ دنده کاهنده و حلقه داخلی متصل می شود. بلبرینگ توپی از طریق اسپلاین روی مفصل جهانی. برای مونتاژ هاب محور، ما می توانیم محصولاتی مانند واحد توپی، محور، کیت تعمیر قفس محور، بوت گرد و غبار محور، و غیره را ارائه دهیم. برخی از لوازم جانبی در انبار هستند، به سفارشی سازی، چرخه تحویل و حالت تحویل و غیره خوش آمدید. Freerunner: Corri o muori – Il Trailer Italiano
E’ tempo di correre per la vita: è tempo di FreeRunner!
Esce il 13 luglio il film d’azione AmericanoFreerunner – Corri O Muori, diretto da Lawrence Silverstein con Sean Faris, Tamer Hassan, Danny Dyer, Rebecca Da Costa, Seymour Cassel, Amanda Fuller, Mariah Bonner, Casey Durkin, Erica Stikeleather, Jia Mae, Warren Ostergard.
Nel tempo libero, Ryan Carter partecipa a gare di freerunning di giorno, e spazza i pavimenti dell’ospedale di notte – ma ha un sogno: vincere abbastanza soldi per portare lui, la sua fidanzata Chelsea e suo nonno fuori dalle baraccopoli di Metro City e tornare a vivere lungo la costa. Ma durante la finale Freerun organizzata dal boss mafioso locale Reese, Ryan e i suoi compagni vengono rapiti e costretti ad indossare collari esplosivi. Hanno sessanta minuti per finire la gara, una corsa a circuito chiuso attraverso la città in cui solo il vincitore continuerà a vivere – tutto per il divertimento di Mr. Frank e del suo sadico Club di miliardari.
Ryan Carter è interpretato da Sean Faris, la fidanzata Chelsea da Rebecca Da Costa mentre il villain Mr. Frank da Danny Dyer. Also known as: land vulture, platypus dog, the beaked blight.
Identification and Field Marks
These nasty little relatives of the Mute Chukarandos are also members of the ghastly-things-with-fur-that-lay-eggs family and have certain traits in common with other members of their family, namely thick, brown, curly fur with black stripes and a white underbelly. However, the tuckarando only grows to a maximum size of two nanits. Also, these wicked little beasts have the unusual feature of a hooked beak, quite reminiscent of Crank's Pocket Eel (no relation). Oddly enough, that predatory beak conceals a vicious set of carnivorous teeth with which the tuckarando tears its prey.
Tuckarandos are, as previously mentioned, related to the Mute Chukarandos. Also, there are at least two sub-species, the dwarf tuckarando, which never exceeds a single nanit in length, and the giant tuckarando, which always exceeds five nanits in length. There is rumored to be a more heavily furred mountain tuckarando as well, but no one has survived to verify, or renounce, their existence.
Originally found in the foothills of Mount Yurch, the living blight known as the tuckarando has migrated to virtually any area of Ghyll that has soft enough ground for them to make their burrows. They can also be found in many major cities, thanks in no small part to the illegal tuckarando trade perpetuated by the infamous Jack "Jackie Tuckarando" Tockanski (below).
The favorite prey of the tuckarando is the Ghyllian ankle. Alternately, they will gnaw fingers stuck into their burrows and, as a last resort, will eat anything else they can get their furry, little paws on. It is unclear on how early their natural development was disturbed by Ghyllians hiking up Mount Yurch, but tuckarandos must have surely sought other prey at one time. They have a very sweet song, rather like an astatic [You call this a word? --Burgengute (Sorry, that should have read athsmatic. Damn pyxies! --Doctor Phineas Crank)] Freege Horn, which will draw animal visitors from miles around. However, it is their amazing ability to mimic sounds, including the Ghyllian voice, that naturalists find so interesting. Is it this ability that let them lure their earlier prey to its doom? Or have they simply made a pact with the forces of darkness? Who can say? In any case, it is this ability that makes them both so valued and so illicit ("Economic Importance", below)
Young and Breeding
As implied by their family name, tuckarandos are egg-layers. They prefer to lay their freshly fertilized eggs in the toe-jam of Ghyllians who have hiked up Mount Yurch, but they'll tuck their eggs into any fleshy nook or cranny that they can find. These eggs hatch just a few days after being fertilized and implanted on their host. The resulting immature tuckarandos are a fraction of a nanit in size and quickly burrow into the soft parts of the unfortunate Ghyllian who incubated them. The result is not pretty at all and results in painful warts in the affected area. Six to eight weeks later, the adolescent tuckarandos work their way back to the surface of their host and begin to devour him or her. Any tuckarandos that survive the process scamper off to find their first ankle to bite, thus perpetuating their species. No one has actually seen tuckarandos mate, but it is assumed to be a process rather like Ghyllian reproduction, but without as much fanfare.
Because of their reproductive habits, tuckarandos are outlawed in every "civilized" Ghyllian settlement; however, as previously mentioned, that has not prevented a stiff trade in "Back Market" tuckarandos. The individual primarily responsible for creating both the demand and the supply in this illicit pet market is none other than Jack "Jackie Tuckarando" Tockanski. He discovered that the vile, little beasts had one interesting ability which made them quite popular pets with a certain wealthy class of people, namely, their ability to imitate sound. Rather like a mynah bird, these disgusting creatures can mimic virtually any sound, including the Ghyllian voice. Specially trained tuckarandos became quite the sensation for some time and there were even rumors that some of the poxy creatures could actually carry on conversations with their Ghyllian owners. In fact, it is this rumor that inspired the story of the most famous tuckarando of all, P'Jubal, Fijjit Mejora’s long-time friend in the best-selling "Fijjit and the Fefferberry Failure".
--Doctor Phineas Crank 00:22, 12 Mar 2005 (EST) This period brought extraordinary riches to Europe, and genocide and disease to indigenous peoples across the Americas.
But one thing is missing. What about indigenous history throughout this traumatic era? Until now, the standard timeline has derived, inevitably, from the European conquerors, even when scholars try to present an indigenous perspective.
This all happened just 400 to 50
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هره سال فضای مجازی بسیج
رئیس مرکز فضای مجازی بسیج با بیان اینکه ما در این همایش از چهره سال فضای مجازی بسیج تجلیل خواهیم کرد، خاطرنشان کرد: امروز از برترین مدیر سازمان فضای مجازی استان ها، برترین تولیدات فضای مجازی بسیج، بهترین رسانه ما در استان ها و فعال ترین فرد در استان ها تجلیل خواهند شد.
وی با بیان اینکه امیدواریم این همایش مقدمه ای برای گردهمایی سالانه در سال های آتی باشد، خاطرنشان کرد: این رویداد ان شالله آینده فضای مجازی در انقلاب اسلامی را رقم خواهد زد.
انتهای پیام/ In this current climate of home learning, many parents are struggling to supplement the limited resources that the schools are offering. Some parents are overwhelmed and worried that their children will be behind when schools reopen in the fall. Audiobooks or audio stories are a resource you can add to your routine that will help improve vocabulary, model good sentence structure for future use in creative writing and develop stronger auditory processing skills. AudioBooks (recordings without the books to look at) are an often overlooked tool that will greatly increase your child’s education not to mention giving you some time for yourself.
If you are hearing things like “I’m bored” or “I hate reading”, audiobooks may be just the key to unlocking a great learning opportunity. When your children need something productive and are feeling antsy, audio stories or books are a great way to tap into imagination and creativity. Here at Brain Sprints, we understand that brain training is an ongoing process and should be a part of our everyday activities.
Start with their Interests
If your children are not accustomed to listening to audiobooks, start with something that is interesting to them. Introduce simple chapter books like Magic Treehouse, A to Z Mysteries or for older elementary students choose classics like Chronicles of Narnia or Swiss Family Robinson. Children of all ages can benefit from listening to audiobooks. They are also extremely helpful for struggling learners. Even pre-readers can learn to follow storylines with short books like fairy tales or fables.
Have them listen to the story with no visual stimulations. You want your children to develop their imagination and individual creativity as they listen to the audiobooks. Listening instead of viewing something at the same time forces the auditory attention to expand and contributes to the child’s overall ability to stay on task and follow directions.
Tip: If you find that your children are not able to sit still while they listen, give them simple projects that they can do to keep their hands occupied like coloring, building with blocks or working a puzzle. This will give them the opportunity to listen while being actively engaged in a project.
Watch Imagination Grow
Listening to audiobooks helps with the imagination. When you watch a movie everything is provided and the world is already created. Videos don’t allow children to develop their imagination. However, when children are listening to audio stories, they make the pictures in their heads and develop ideas for how things should appear.
Help with Creative Writing
Audiobooks are a good way for young students to improve their writing skills. As they listen to classic books, children will develop a larger vocabulary and learn how sentences should flow and thoughts can be expressed. They will hear good literature that they can emulate later.
Listening to audiobooks also helps with comprehension. When students read something in other classes or hear verbal instructions, they will be able to hold more pieces of information together because they have been practicing their auditory processing.
What is Auditory Processing? This is a child’s short term memory and the ability to stay on task and process information. Audio Processing also helps enhance the use of phonics, will improve reading levels and from a neurodevelopmental perspective, it is key to brain efficiency. We often see children with learning labels like ADD, ADHD, Autism Spectrum or Dyslexia that have low auditory processing.
Audiobooks may seem like an easy step to include in your child’s home education, but there are so many benefits to listening to audio stories. This is truly an easy way for the whole family to grow and develop ongoing education. Take some time today to check out these resources and include audiobooks in your lifestyle.
Are you in the McKinney (DFW area)? Contact us today to let us help you and your child develop a learning plan.
اصناف با تهیه پیش نویس طرح نحوه تعیین مالیات واحدهای صنفی توافق کردند.
پیش نویس این طرح تا هفته آینده به وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی ارسال می شود.
ابراهیم درستی رئیس کمیسیون بیمه و مالیات مجامع امور صنفی در گفت وگو با مهر با اشاره به برگزاری جلسه فوق العاده مجمع امور صنفی توزیعی خدماتی تهران برای تعیین مالیات واحدهای صنفی گفت: جلسه ای به صورت فوق العاده با حضور رئیس شورای اصناف کشور و نمایندگان اتحادیه های صنفی برگزار شد که در آن بحث و تبادل نظر در خصوص پیش نویس اجرای طرح مالیات واحدهای صنفی صورت گرفت.
وی افزود: پس از دستور رئیس جمهوری مبنی بر واگذاری اموری از جمله تعیین مالیات واحدهای صنفی به اصناف، کارگروهی سال گذشته تشکیل شد که متاسفانه به دلیل زمان اندک موفق به ارائه پیش نویس شیوه تعیین مالیات واحدهای صنفی نشد و به همین دلیل نیز در سال جاری این کار با صرف زمان بسیار و استفاده از کارشناسان خبره صورت گرفت.
وی تصریح کرد: چنانچه وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی و سازمان امور مالیاتی این پیش نویس را تایید کنند کلیه اظهارنامه هایی که میزان مالیات در آنها تعیین شده و ممهور به مهر اتحادیه های صنفی هستند، از سوی سازمان امور مالیاتی قطعی و لازم الاجرا خواهند بود. ضمن اینکه در این پیش نویس تاکید شده است که کلیه برگه های مالیاتی بلاتکلیف سنوات 84، 85 و 86 تا پایان اسفندماه تعیین تکلیف شوند.
به گفته درستی، حتی مالیات کسانی که امسال اولین سال فعالیتشان است نیز توسط اتحادیه و مدیرکل سازمان امور مالیاتی تعیین شود، از سوی دیگر سازمان امور مالیاتی موظف است طبق قانون نظام صنفی هزینه وصول مالیات از اصناف را به اتحادیه ها پرداخت نماید.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: این پیش نویس حداکثر تا اوایل هفته آینده به وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی و سازمان امور مالیاتی ارائه خواهد شد که بر طبق آن با توافق طرفین این آئین نامه حداقل برای 3 تا 4 سال لازم الاجرا خواهد بود.
درستی با اشاره به تعامل مطلوب شورای اصناف کشور با وزارتخانه های بازرگانی و امور اقتصادی و دارایی و نیز نیروی انتظامی برای تعیین مالیات اصناف و همچنین مالیات بر ارزش افزوده گفت: شورای اصناف بنا دارد از فرصت بی سابقه ایجاد شده توسط دولت حداکثر استفاده را به عمل آورد.
وی با اشاره به تجربه موفق اصناف در راه اندازی واحدهای نظارت و بازرسی گفت: به نظر می رسد با توجه به توفیق اصناف در واحدهای نظارت و بازرسی، سپردن تعیین مالیات واحدهای صنفی به آنها نیز به خوبی جواب دهد و امری موفق باشد. ضمن اینکه برای اجرای صحیح و بدون هزینه مالیات اصناف، سازمان امور مالیاتی باید به اصناف اعتماد کند.
رئیس کمیسیون بیمه و مالیات مجمع امور صنفی، توزیعی و خدماتی تهران خاطرنشان کرد: در جلسه دیروز هیچ مهمانی از وزارتخانه های بازرگانی، امور اقتصادی و دارایی و سازمان امور مالیاتی حضور نداشتند و نتیجه این مذاکرات قطعاً در اجلاس اصناف در ماه جاری به اطلاع مسئولان ذیربط خواهد رسید.
منبع: روزنامه کیهان - یکشنبه ١۵/١٠/١٣٨٧ 低沉的嗡嗡声回荡着船长，迅速上升到刺入大脑的尖叫声中。听到它的人畏缩了，盖住了他们衣服的耳机。鬼魂逃走了。就像风前雾消散，它们翻滚着穿过隔间墙壁，穿过船体，在那里，落入红色光束的中心漩涡，回到它们原来的地方。装甲战士们也乘着无法触及的飞船离开了。“还有一条毯子。天越来越冷了。”“奥黑尔先生吸了一口气
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ن دارو را در یخچال (در دمای 2 تا 8 درجه سانتی گراد) نگهداری کنید و از یخ زدگی محافظت گردد.
- این دارو را از دسترس کودکان و حیوانات خانگی دور نگه دارید.
- دارو را در توالت نریزید. اگر در مورد بهترین راه از بین بردن داروهای بلااستفاده یا منقضی شده سؤال دارید، با داروساز خود مشورت کنید. سوزن استفاده شده را درون جعبه ایمنی (safety box) بیندازید. Rüyada Dağlanmak Rüyanızda dağlandığınızı görmeniz; makbul ve iyi olmayan bir yere para harcayacağınıza, rüyanızda vücudunuzun birkaç yerinden dağlandığınızı görmeniz; sizin şerri hayrından çok olan işlerle meşgul olduğunuza yorumlanır. Bir kimsenin rüyasında hayırlı ve faziletli bir insanı eli ile kalbinin üzerine işaret koyduğunu görse; o kimsenin şerefinin artacağına ve güzel bir mevkiye getirileceğine işaret eder. Rivayet olunduğuna göre Hz. Ebu Bekir, rüyasında Hazreti Peygamber (a.s.)'in eline benzer bir elin kalbi üzerine bir işaret koyduğunu görmüş ve bu rüyasını Hz. Peygamber (a.s.)'e anlatmış. Hz. Peygamber (a.s.)'da bu rüyayı "Sen iki sene halkın işlerine bakacaksın" şeklinde tabir etmiştir. Gerçekten de Hz. Ebu Bekir, iki sene halifelik yaparak bu tabirin gerçek olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. Maestosa chiesa il cui originale impianto risale alla prima metà del XIII secolo. Venne ricostruita dopo il sisma del 1693 ad opera di alcuni tra i più importanti architetti siciliani della seconda metà del 700 (Vaccarini e Ittar). Vi si può ammirare la statua dell'Immacolata (1787) del napoletano G. Picano, l'altare maggiore con pitture in oro su vetro (XVII sec.), il pulpito in legno intagliato, quadri del Seicento e del Settecento, tra le quali una tela di O. Sozzi. Qui si conserva un cospicuo Archivio Storico che va dal Cinquecento all'Ottocento.
Bibliografia:
http://agira.org/Sintesi-storiche/agira-citta-darte.html فوران آتشفشان در اندونزی دهها هزار نفر را فراری داد
در پی فوران آتشفشان کلود در شرق جزیره جاوه در اندونزی، دهها هزار نفر از ساکنان این منطقه مجبور به تخلیه خانه هایشان شدهاند.
مقامات محلی گفتهاند انباشته شدن خاکسترهای آتشفشان بر روی خانه ها وسنگینی ناشی از آن به تخریب تعدادی خانه و کشته شدن دست کم دو نفر منجر شده است.
گفته شده خاکسترهای آتشفشان منطقه وسیعی از شهرها و دهکده ها را تا شعاع ۵۰۰ کیلومتری پوشانده و چندین فرودگاه به دلیل بد بودن شرایط دید پروازهایشان را لغو کرده اند.
سازمان مقابله با بحران اندونزی اعلام کرده که بیش از یکصد هزار نفر پس از تخلیه خانه هایشان در پناهگاههای موقت اسکان داده شده اند.
آتشفشان کلود از هفته ها قبل از فوران در پنج شنبه شب ( ۱۳ فوریه) فعال شده بود.
کوه آتشفشان کلود آخرین بار در سال ۱۹۹۰ میلادی فوران کرد که در جریان آن دهها نفر کشته شدند. اما قوی ترین فعالیت این آتشفشان به سال ۱۹۱۹ میلادی برمی گردد که در جریان آن حدود ۵۰۰۰ نفر کشته شدند.
اندونزی برروی خط زلزله و آتشفشان های فعال حاشیه اقیانوس کبیر قرار دارد.
حدود ۱۳۰ آتشفشان فعال در آن کشور وجود دارد.
در اوایل ماه جاری فوران کوه آتشفشان سینابونگ در جزایر سوماترا به کشته شدن دست کم ۱۴ نفر منجر شد. Delhi’s first solar-powered plant will recycle ‘sewage into drinking water’
On Thursday, Delhi CM Arvind Kejariwal inaugurated Delhi’s first sewage treatment plant that will recycle sewage into drinkable water using advance, tested technology.
The treatment plant is powered by solar energy, and that makes it highly eco-friendly. Delhi Jal Board (DJB) in collaboration with a NGO, SANA (Social Awareness, Newer Alternatives), commissioned the project called ‘Sujala Dhara’ or toilet to tap water.
The project was set up at a cost of Rs. 55 lakh. The plant can treat 5,000 liters of sewage to provide 4,000 liters of drinkable water every hour. The plant operates 24 hours a day and will produce 25 million liters of drinking water annually.
Bio-filtration nano membrane filtration – the technology in use is already working well in the United States. The water is treated through a bio-filter that consists of seven layers of organic and inorganic material including plants, earthworms, sand and pebbles. Further, the water is passed through a nano-filter membrane for more treatment. This membrane has a size of 0.001 micron.
However, it’s a challenging task to get acceptance from public. People will hesitate to use the water. But to encourage and convince the residents, Delhi government has taken an appreciable initiative. The treated water will be bottled and supplied first to DJB and Delhi Secretariat offices. Kejariwal hopes that watching MLAs and the CM drinking treated water will help convincing common people too.
The government is contemplating on setting up six more such plants to combat increasing water-shortage. Considering the prospects and benefits of recycling sewage water, Kejariwal said, “Neighbouring states will stop giving us water in the coming few years as they need to meet the requirement of their citizens. Waste water reuse and management becomes very important in such a case. Only about 50% of the city has sewer connections. If we plan to expand the network with the current plans, we will need years and around Rs 30,000 crore. The solution is to starts smaller plants like this one. These can be built using development charges.”
It’s a highly appreciable initiative by APP government. Moreover, India is lacking behind in keeping up with sustainable and eco-friendly developments in developed nations. Delhi has been ranked the most polluted city in the world. Harnessing solar energy for such projects will further cut a lot of grid electricity consumption.
Delhi is troubled by both water-shortage and electricity bills. Such solutions attend to both troubles.
Image Credit: Hindustan Times Cumhuriyet dedikoduları o kadar yayılmıştır ki, Mondros Bırakışması koşullarının uygulanmasını denetlemek üzere o sıralarda Erzurum'da bulunan İngiliz subayı Yarbay Alfred Rawlinson, Londra'ya döndüğünde konuyu Dışişleri Bakanı Lord Curzon'a açmıştır. Anadolu'ya 1919 sonlarında ikinci gelişinde de, aynı konuya ilişkin olarak Erzurum'daki XV. Kolordu Komutanı Kâzım Karabekir Paşa'nın ağzını aramış ve Paşa'dan, "Bizde cumhuriyet olamaz, çünkü an'anevî padişahlığa karşı hürmet ve muhabbet çoktur" yanıtını almıştır.
Sonuç olarak, 1919 yazında birçok seçkinin kafasında cumhuriyet ilân etmek gibi radikal bir siyasal program oluştuğu kesindir. Ancak bu fikirde olanların siyasal seçkinler arasında çok küçük bir azınlık oldukları da kesindir. Dolayısıyla cumhuriyet fikrinin, bazılarının tercihi olmakla birlikte, Erzurum ve Sivas kongreleri sırasında önemli bir gündem maddesi olmadığı ve salt dedikodu konusu olarak kaldığı söylenebilir. Tabii kimilerinin, bazılarının iktidarı ele geçirmeleri hâlinde cumhuriyetin ciddi bir gündem maddesi olabileceğine ilişkin bir tedirginlik duymuş olmaları da unutulmamalıdır. A cat’s excellent hearing is the “Yang” that goes with their superior “Ying” of night vision. Not only are their ears more sensitive they are mobile with a cat able to move their ears through 180° to face them towards any detected sound. This enables the cat to pinpoint the position of their prey, in both direction and distance.
The mechanism of the cat’s ear responds to vibrations from about 30 kHz, or 30 cycles per second, the same lower limit as in humans.
Highly Sensitive Ears
Cat’s are able to hear sounds resonating at a far higher level than humans can detect at around 65 kHz compared with a human’s 20kHz. Cats live in a different sound world from us a world in which the high pitched squeaks of mice and other small creatures are part of everyday experience.
A mother cat can hear the plaintive cries of lost kittens that would inaudible to you and I.
This excellent hearing in the higher registers explains why, as a general rule, cats respond more readily to womens’ and childrens’ voices than to mens’. It also explains why cats sometimes sit up and pay attention to noises that their owners have not heard. The popular myths about ‘psychic’ cats which can detect disturbances long before they become evident to humans can be explained with the cat’s superior hearing. This perhaps accounts for the regularity with which cats turn up at the gate to meet their owners returning home by car. A particular car’s sound ‘signature’, as far as the cat is concerned, is probably high in the upper registers, beyond human discrimination.
Another feature of a cat’s hearing is its ability to locate the position of sounds very accurately. From a distance of about 1m it can discriminate between two sources of sound only 8cm apart. The brain is able to detect the time delay in the arrival of the two separate sound signals. This is another hunting skill, enabling the cat to locate and track its prey.
Hearing in Scottish Fold Cats
Scottish Fold Cats are a breed of cat with a distinctive genetic variation of their ear shape. Their ear shape was the result of a genetic mutation that became fixed in descendants of the cat with the original mutation, and their unique appearance has become a favourite for many cat owners.
Whilst the sensitivity of Scottish Fold Cat’s hearing remains equally as good as that of any other cat breed, their inability to swivel their ears towrd a sound to pinpoint position and distance must effect their ability to hunt. In the wild, a Scottish Fold cat would likely not do as well as a cat without this mutation. Of course, excellent pinpointing of prey is not required in a domestic cat, so they do just fine as pets!
The Quiet Life
Cats are not big on noisy environments. They are disturbed by loud noises, which is why clapping the hands and saying ‘No! ’loudly is such an effective ploy in training. A cat sharing a home with a dog will often retreat if the dog barks loudly. Not out of fear, out of disturbance. For the same reason a cat will often walk away from noisy children. When the tribe brings their rowdy friend’s home, expect Mr Whiskas to disappear.
Hearing in the Older Cat
Deafness is an ailment to which some cat breeds are prone, especially in old age. White cats
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ندازه کوچکتر و بزرگتر و سبز / (من از این سبزه ، این گلهای کرم ، این گلهای زرد و این چمن استفاده کردم )
چرم
بند مصنوعی
حلقه طلای ۲٫۵ برای حلق آویز
سیم
قیچی پارچه
من می خواهم ابتدا هنگام ساخت تاج گل سبزی خود را اضافه کنم ، بنابراین شما می خواهید برخی از ساقه ها را قطع کنید و برخی از آنها از سمت راست حلقه بالا بروند و برخی دیگر از سمت چپ حلقه بالا بروند (از سیم های برش دهنده خود استفاده کنید سبز در صورت لزوم) سیم گل خود را به دور ساقه و حلقه بپیچید تا ساقه به حلقه متصل شود. به یاد داشته باشید که برخلاف یک تاج گل سنتی ، ما نمی خواهیم کل دایره را پر کنیم ، بنابراین شما همچنان می توانید حلقه طلا را مشاهده کنید ، بنابراین مطمئن شوید که تقریباً ۱/۲ حلقه را در معرض دید قرار دهید.
هنگامی که مقداری سبز به آن متصل شدید ، می توانید سایر پرهای بافتی مانند این گیاهان کاملاً بالا را به آن اضافه کنید. همان کار بریدن چند رشته را انجام دهید و سپس سیم خود را دور ساقه ها بپیچید و حلقه بزنید تا به حلقه متصل شود.
هنگامی که سبزه و پر شدن شما متصل شد ، می توانید گل های خود را اضافه کنید! من دوست دارم ابتدا با بزرگترین گلها شروع کنم ، بنابراین ۳ یا ۵ گل بزرگتر خود را اضافه کنید (تعداد عجیب و غریب معمولاً متعادل تر به نظر می رسند) با کوتاه کردن گل به یک ساقه ۳ و خم شدن ساقه به طرف آن ، گلهای خود را اضافه کنید.
وقتی ساقه خم شد ، می توانید آن را روی حلقه قرار دهید و از سیم خود استفاده کنید تا همانطور که در بالا می بینید ، آن را بچسبانید.
گلهای بزرگ خود را اضافه کنید تا زمانی که از شکل ظاهری آن خوشتان بیاید و به سمت شکوفه های کوچکتر حرکت کنید.
شما می توانید گلهای کوچکتر خود را یک به یک مانند گلهای بزرگتر اضافه کنید ، یا می توانید ابتدا یک دسته کوچک از دو ساقه درست کنید مانند من در بالا و سپس آنها را وصل کنید.
گلهای خود را به جائی که می خواهید اضافه کنید (من آن را به طور عمده در اطراف گلهای بزرگترم پر کردم) و فراموش نکنید که با نگه داشتن “رشد” چیزها به همان روشی که سبزه رشد می کند ، در مسیر درست بروید. وقتی حلقه شما پر شد ، می توانیم به سمت آویز حرکت کنیم!
برای ساخت آویز ، انگشتر طلای کوچک خود را برداشته و یک نوار چرمی با عرض ۲ ۲ ۱۰ * ۱۰ برش بزنید تا بند شما باشد.
بند را از حلقه خود تا بزنید و ضربه محکم و ناگهانی خود را در پایین حداقل ۱/۲ از لبه اضافه کنید. ضربه محکم و ناگهانی خود را با حلقه حلقه داخل بند بزنید و آماده آویختن تاج گل خود هستید!
من عاشق احساس مدرن این تاج گل هستم این روشی است که می توانید برای اکلیل های گل در هر فصلی از آن استفاده کنید ، فقط کافی است سبز و گل ها را برای انتخاب های بیشتر بهار یا تابستان عوض کنید یا ساقه های توت سفید و طلایی را برای گزینه های زمستان / تعطیلات انجام دهید. به عنوان یک نکته جانبی ، بسته به نوع متعادل بودن تاج گل خود ، ممکن است متوجه شوید که وقتی به قلاب خود آویزان می شوید ، به یک طرف آویزان می شود (عدم تقارن این سبک تمایل به انجام این کار دارد). بنابراین اگر چنین است ، فقط یک حلقه سیم را در قسمت سنگین تری از تاج گل ببندید و یک قلاب کوچک فرمان به آن نقطه مربوط به درب خود اضافه کنید تا بتوانید حلقه را آنجا آویزان کنید و مستقیم آویزان خواهد شد.
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*** نظر شما برای ما بسیار اهمیت دارد *** 亡戟得矛-亡戟得矛的释义与典故
成语“亡戟得矛”拼音
wáng jǐ dé máo
“亡戟得矛”释义
比喻得到的和失去的相当，或有失有得。
成语“亡戟得矛”典故
鞍（春秋时属齐，今山东济南市）之战是《左传》中最著名的战役之一，发生在鲁成公二年（公元前589年）。开始时，齐军小胜。齐侯误以为晋军怯弱，不堪一击，命令士兵打败晋军后，再吃早饭战役开始时，一个齐军战士落在大队人马后，正在手握长戟向前猛冲，突然从侧面杀出两名晋军拦住去路。齐军士兵独自一人毫不畏惧，将长戟抡动如飞，猛刺晋军。两名晋军奋勇对敌，一前一后用长予与齐军格斗。双方经过一番苦斗，齐军士兵终是单人不敌四手，手中长戟被晋军打掉了。齐军没了兵刃，转身逃去。两名晋军表现得十分仁义大度，他们不屑追杀失去兵器的勇士，掉头奔向大战场。齐军士兵逃跑时发现草丛中有战死士兵丢弃的长矛，他顺手抄起来准备重新参战。他向前跑了几步，猛然想起，战场上丢失兵器，按齐军军法是要受惩处的。他开始犹豫起来，不知如何是好。正在访径无计的时候，他发现远处有个人影向他缓缓走来。他想：“应该向别人请教一番，该如何摆脱困境。”齐军士兵急忙向来人跑去，跑至近前一看，来人像个读书人。齐军士兵心中大喜，立在路旁，向来人抱拳行礼，然后恭敬地问道：“请问先生，我在作战时失掉大戟，但又抬到一条长矛，您看，我还会受到惩罚吗？”读书人觉得这不是个问题，就不假思索地说：“戟是兵器，矛也是兵器，丢了戟，得到一条矛（亡戟得矛）得失相当嘛，不会受处罚的。”读书人说完，头也不回地走了。齐军士兵仍然不放心，他认为，一个书生哪里会懂军中法规，摇摇头，叹口气，仍感到十分为难。他心情沮丧地站在原地发呆。突然，他隐隐听到远处传来阵阵銮铃声响。原来是镇守高唐的齐国大夫经过这里。齐军士兵向大夫报告了亡戟得矛的过程，然后问，是否可以回营。齐大夫大怒，训斥道：“戟是戟，��
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computer at Oak Ridge National Lab in Tennessee set about crunching data on more than 40,000 genes from 17,000 genetic samples in an effort to better understand Covid-19. Summit is the second-fastest computer in the world, but the process — which involved analyzing 2.5 billion genetic combinations — still took more than a week.
Large numbers of people are suspicious of vaccines and currently unwilling to be vaccinated against Covid-19 once safe and effective vaccines are available. Given that achieving herd immunity as soon as possible depends on widespread immunization, educational campaigns must begin now to overcome this resistance. Some large employers — including Mastercard, Apple, and Google — are already trying to educate their employees. Others must follow suit. Önemli olaylar
Yolcu gelir. Ben Davies topu dışarı atıyor ve Lo Celso koşup Ederson’u yeniyor. Tottenham hayatta ve iyi durumda. Şehir uykuya dalmıştı.
68 dakika: City bu seferkinin tam tersini yapıyor ve Tottenham’ın korneri var. Lo Celso devreye giriyor ve Ederson’un iddiada bulunmakta hiçbir sorunu yok.
66 dakika: Ve Steve Hudson’dan Trevor Chappell’in kapanışı da: “Jeremy Boyce, kriket kurallarına göre koltuk altı bowlingine izin verildiğini söylerken hatalı. Artık öyle değil; Trevor Chappell olayından sonra bir daha yaşanmaması için yasakladılar.”
65 dakika: Ron Stack iletişime geçiyor: “Poch sonrası dönemin heyecan verici galibiyetleri ve şanslı çekilişleri yerine, teşekkürler, eğlenceli kayıpları üstleneceğim. Gençler takımının City gibi bir takıma karşı pek bir şeyi olamaz ve ben Myles Harwood’a katılıyorum ki “daha yavaş kaybetmenin” bir çözüm olmadığını düşünüyorum.”
Ve Ange-ball burada iyi gidiyor gibi görünüyor. Sporting ve Saints’e karşı yaşanan patlamalar da dahil olmak üzere birkaç Conte maçına katılmış biri olarak Ron’a katılıyorum.
64 dakika: Nathan Fisher kit tartışmasını sonlandırıyor: “Uzun mesafe tren tuvaletinin içindekiler önceki günden beri kağıt mendille tıkanmış durumda. Bana Çin’e yaptığım seyahati hatırlattı.”
63 dakika: Bir Spurs atağı…Udogie geçti…hayır, ofsayt. City taraftarları bir sebepten dolayı yuhalanıyor. Muhtemelen bayrağın gecikmesi.
62 dakika: Ah Jack, seni salak. Grealish topu uzaklaştırdı ve sarı kart gördü ve cezasını aldı. O ve Rodri Villa’dalar. Unai Emery, iş sana düşüyor.
61 dakika: Mark Sutton iletişime geçiyor: “Birkaç nokta. Birincisi, Spurs’un şerit rengi, 5 yıl karıştırıldıktan sonra bir çocuğun hamurunun rengiyle aynı oluyor. İkincisi, Son’un her iki yöndeki golü, 1981’deki Tommy Hutchinson’dan bu yana City-Spurs maçında ilk kez mi oldu?”
59 dakika: Spurs bunu denemeye çalışıyor. City rahatladı mı? Geçen hafta bunu yaptılar ve bu sezon önceki yılların mükemmelliğini benimsediklerini görmedik. En azından henüz değil.
56 dakika: Aslında dışarısı oldukça sessiz, ikinci yarıda açılış anlarının heyecanı pek verilmiyor. Akanji ile orta saha yolcusu olan Lo Celso arasında bir çekişme olsa da.
54 dakika: Grealish topun içinde parlıyor ama Haaland oraya gitmeye pek hazır değil.
53 dakika: Grealish, patronuna ne yapmaya hazır olduğunu göstermeye hevesli olan Emerson Royal’in peşine düşerek bir baskı eylemiyle başlıyor. Bir sonraki maç Villa’da ve bunu yapma şansı oldukça yüksek. Her ne kadar uzaklaştırma cezasına bir rezervasyon uzakta olsa da.
52 dakika: Doku kendine zarar vermiş gibi göründüğü için Jack Grealish oyunda. Pep Guardiola kanat oyuncusunu sahadan uzaklaştırıyor ve ortada endişeli bir ifade var.
50 dakika: Hojberg, Haaland’a Scandi kardeşliği niteliğinde olmayan bir faul nedeniyle cezalandırıldı.
49 dakika: Ange-ball oldukça tartışmalı bir konu, değil mi? Belki de sadece 42 yıl sonra Trevor Chappell’den daha fazla tartışma yaşanacak.
47 dakika: Bu arada, Gil için Hojberg yarı zamanlı bir denizaltıydı.
Bu arada: David Wall iletişime geçiyor: “Ynt: Sean Orlowicz (44 dakika), Postecoğlu oradayken Celtic Avrupa’da nasıl ilerledi? Bu, Spurs’un Premier Lig’de bu şekilde oynayarak uzun vadede nasıl bir performans sergileyeceğinin bir göstergesi olabilir. Oyuncularınız rakibe göre çok daha üstün olduğunda bunu yapmak başka bir şey, diğer takımların da iyi oyuncuları varken ve aynı zamanda stratejinizdeki zayıf noktaları araştıran büyük analist ekipleri olduğunda başka bir şey. Eğlenceli bir maç olacağına eminim ama Maddison ve Van de Ven Ocak ayında geri dönene kadar tekrar fazla kazanamazlarsa taraftarların bu konuda bu kadar olumlu hissedeceklerini merak ediyorum. Spurs’un formalarına gelince, yol kenarında eriyip sulu sulu kar olmaya başlayan kirli karı düşünüyordum.”
Myles Harwood: “Sean Orlowicz gibi insanların Ange’den gerçekten ne yapmasını beklediklerinden emin değilim. Wolves ve Aston Villa’ya karşı büyük ölçüde kötü performans sergileyen Hojbjerg dışında, elindeki tüm üst düzey savunma oyuncularıyla oynuyor. Daha derin oynayabilirler ama ceza sahasını savunacak oyuncuları yok. Spurs’un sezona hafif bir kadrosu vardı ve bu kadro acımasızca açığa çıktı ancak daha yavaş kaybetmek için oynamak çözüm değil.”
46 dakika: Tekrar yola koyulduk ve neredeyse anında Vicario başını belaya soktu, top Haaland’a gitti ve ardından Silva tarafından ezilerek kurtarıldı.
Chappell tartışması devam ediyor. Jeremy Boyce: “Re Ian Rubinstein’ın yorumu: aslında kriket kurallarında, teniste koltuk altı servis atışı gibi, koltuk altı bowlingine de izin veriliyor. Bir çeşit ters sembololojiyle, mali doğruluğun temel direklerinden biri olan Man C veya Tottenham’ın yakın geçmişlerinde muhtemelen gizli anlaşmalar olabileceğini mi öne sürmeye çalışıyor?”
Leon Wylie önemli bir düzeltmeyle: “Sonsuz utancımızın nedeni Ian değil, Greg’ti Chappell. Yeni Zelanda’dan tanıştığım herkesten hâlâ utanıyorum ve hâlâ özür diliyorum.”
Trevor da değil.
Ange’nin takımı söz verdiği şeyi yaptı, City hepimizin korktuğu şeyi yaptı ve 2-1 geride olmak Tottenham için bir rahatlama sayılmalı. Geri dönüş yolu var mı? Olabilir ama Tottehham tek yönlü oynuyor ve bu işe yaramıyor.
45+1 dakika: Spurs, eski tarz Şampiyonlar Ligi’ndeki deplasman golünü koruyormuş gibi tutunuyor. Aslında devre arasında skoru düşük tutmaya çalışıyorlar.
45 dakika: Maça üç dakika eklendi. Takımlardan birinin oynayabileceği çok daha fazla silahı olmasına rağmen, her ikisinin de birbirine yöneldiği, hızlı ilerleyen bir oyun oldu.
44 dakika: Sean Orlowicz temasa geçiyor: “Tabii ki Spurs’u tekrar izlemek eğlenceli. Ancak bu tam bir intihar topu ve Ange, galibiyet pozisyonundan art arda en çok kayıp rekorunu kıracak gibi görünüyor. Ve en önemli oyuncunuzun 30’luk yanlış tarafta olması nedeniyle, bu “projenin” iyi bir sonuç elde etmek için çok büyük bir penceresi yok. Ange’nin Spurs taraftarları tarafından, Arsenal taraftarlarının geç dönem Wenger’e baktığı gibi görülmesinden ne kadar zaman önce merak ediyorum; taktikleri oyunun en yüksek seviyesinde işe yaramayacak bir idealist.”
43 dakika: Ian Rubenstein şöyle yazıyor (beyaz renkte, oldukça kaba bir şekilde): “Spurs formasının Brian McKechnie döneminin Yeni Zelanda ODI formalarını temel aldığını düşünüyorum. Trevor Chappell Manchester City beyinlerinin güvenine dahil olmadığı sürece.”
Suçlunun Ian Chappell olduğunu düşünüyorum. Kardeşi emirlere göre hareket ediyordu.
42 dakika: Bir Tottenham molası daha ve Kyle Walker, hızını kullanarak Son’a gönderilen topun önüne geçerek tehlikeyi ortadan kaldırıyor.
41 dakika: Postecoglou’nun yüzü ifadesiz. Ekibi pompanın altında. Onun sorunu, Tottenham’ın en iyi olduğu konularda City’nin de kendisi kadar iyi olması. Bu, Gil’in Son’u gönderememesiyle kanıtlanıyor.
39 dakika: Tottenham’a yapılan bir atak, Porro’nun şutunun bloke edilmesiyle City’nin kontra atağıyla sonuçlanıyor. Bire 10 el ateş edildiği söylendi.
38 dakika: Her zaman aceleci olan Udogie, Foden’a giren en son rezervasyondur.
36 dakika: Olağanüstü bir performans sergileyen Alvarez direğe vuruyor ve ardından şu ana kadar Nottingham Forest’tan Robert Rosario tarzında bitiren Haaland’ı kuruyor. (Bob başka yerlerde iyiydi, bunu belirtmek gerekir.)
35 dakika: Rodri rezerve edildi ve bu önemli bir olay. Porro’ya yaptığı faul nedeniyle beşinci sarı kartını aldı ve hafta ortasında Villa’yı kaçıracak. Rodri’nin olmadığı şehir…ve Villa Park’ta. Kuyu.
33 dakika: Foden’ın geleceğine karşı soruların gündeme gelmesinin üzerinden çok zaman geçmemiş gibi görünüyor. Unutun bunu, o öyle klas bir oyuncu ki, her zaman zamanı gelecekti. Bu onun bu sezonki yedinci golü oldu.
Bu sefer ortadan geçerler ve Davies bulunduğu yerden uzaklaşmaya başlar. Top, radar benzeri bir farkındalıkla, kontrol ve slot dışında pek bir işi olmayan Foden’a dönen Alvarez’e veriliyor.
31 dakika: Jeremy Boyce, Spurs forması hakkında: “Tottenham deplasmanında, çok fazla böğürtlenli yoğurt değil, kanalizasyon sörfçülerinin kaçınmak istediği bir takıma daha yatkın olurum. Oysa Şehir Tahiti lagün mavisindedir. Bundan ne istersen onu yap.
30 dk: Doku kaçar ve mücadele eden Davies’le karşı karşıya kalır. Şutu çok sert ama direkten dışarı çıkıyor. Inferring the origin, population structure, and demographic history of a species is a major objective of population genetics. Although many organisms have been analyzed, the genetic structures of subdivided populations are not well understood. Here we analyze Drosophila ananassae, a highly substructured, cosmopolitan, and human-commensal species distributed in the tropical, subtropical, and
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covering selected general bibliographies and institutions promoting Latin American studies.
Pros: Covers an important and unusual area of interest, provides broad base of reference material.
Use: Guide for conductors and choral musicians seeking information regarding the male choral ensemble and its literature.
Coverage: Included is a brief background on the history of men’s choral singing, literature, publishing information, collections of music for men, and articles relating to topics in male choral singing.
Organization: Book is divided into two parts. Part I explains abbreviations used, gives a brief history on male choral music, provides a listing of publishers addresses, professional organizations, the catalog of music for men’s voices and collections of music for men’s voices. Selection of music reflects author’s bias based mainly on quality, composer reputation and contribution to the field. Catalog lists alphabetical by composer and then by title of work. The second half of this book contains several articles that discuss topics in male choral singing. Concluding the book is a bibliography and indices of authors, titles, text sources and first lines.
Pros: Broad coverage of literature and information for its time.
Cons: Much music as well as many new pieces has been written since 1981. This is a good place to start, but up-to-date information must be found elsewhere.
Use: An annotated listing of choral works by African American composers.
Coverage: Composers that were recommended to the author by respected African American composers/musicians are included. Contains detailed descriptions of each composer’s works including level of difficulty.
Organization: Listed alphabetically by last name of composer. Each entry is in chart form with eight columns titles: Composers, Title, Copyright Date & Number of Pages, Voicing, Vocal Range, Level of Difficulty, Instrumentation, Publisher, and Catalog Number. Contains an index by Title, Index of Brief Biographical Sketches, and a Selected Discography arranged alphabetically by title.
Pros: Chart form is easy to read and well organized. Useful for a choral conductor who wants to program a concert with a certain composer in mind.
Cons: Does not contain all African-American composers, only those recommended to the author.
Use: Choral conductors/educators seeking information on Twentieth Century choral literature and its appropriateness for high school level ensembles.
Coverage: Provides entries for over 235 choral works attempting to include all of the major figures of the century, or who initiated important trends during this time. Includes SATB, SATB divisi, SAB and SSA voicings as well as speech chorus entries.
Organization: Chapters divided by voicings, a listing of music publishers and a composer index conclude the book. Each entry includes information concerning the composer, title, voicing, accompaniment, text, range, difficulty, style and misc. comments pertinent to each piece. Also noted is information concerning the publisher, duration, usage, date of composition and appropriate level of performers to use the piece.
Pros: Each entry is full of vital, practical information for conductors/teachers.
Cons: Can only provide a small sliver of literature from this time considering the huge amount available.
Use: Choral educators and conductors seeking information on traditionally successful choral literature in school situations.
Coverage: Includes literature lists of outstanding choral works for school use. Includes various voicings from SA- SATB divisi with various instrumentation.
Organization: Divided into subject areas, this book contains a master list of choral works grouped by voicing, and then by genre. Selection seems to reflect author’s bias based on personal conducting experience, composer quality, and performing trends in music education. Latter part of the book contains subject headings with additional music selections. These subjects include some additional music and information not mentioned in the original listing under categories such as: musical theater, chorus and band, collections, reference books, publishers and retail music scores. Each listing contains title, composer/arranger, publisher, level of difficulty, accompaniment and comments as well as range markings put on a staff.
Pros: This is a broad yet thorough resource guide for the choral educator. Listings contain pertinent information, but no value judgments. SAT Math Multiple Choice Practice Question 143: Answer and Explanation
11. Which of the following must be true for x, given that x is a negative integer?
A. x ≥ -x
B. x ≥ x2
C. x ≥ x3
D. x ≥ 1/x
E. x ≥ x/2
Correct Answer: C
C. If x is negative, then -x and x2 are both positive. Therefore, both Choice (A) and Choice (B) are false. Choice (C) looks true: For example, (-1)3 = -1, and -1 ≥ -1, while (-2)3 = -8, and -2 ≥ -8. As usual, you should stop right there on the real test, but I'll check the last two choices just for fun. (D) doesn't work: For example, -2 isn't greater than or equal to -1/2. (E) is true for positive numbers, but not for negative numbers: 6 is greater than 3, but -6 is smaller than -3. Choice (C) it is. CFL is a community of students and adults interested in learning about ourselves and our relationship with the world. This learning involves not only academics and other life skills, but also a deeper exploration about our emotions and thought processes and the way we respond to the challenges of life. For many of us, the philosophy of J Krishnamurti has played a significant role in our educational vision.
“Surely, education has no meaning unless it helps you understand the vast expanse of life with all its subtleties, its extraordinary beauty, its sorrows and joys.”
~ J. Krishnamurti
The starting point of our educational thinking is that there is a crisis in human society at personal and social levels. Human needs and desires have created the social structures we live in today, and any examination of these structures or any attempt to change them must at least begin with an examination of our personal, “subjective” emotional patterns.
CFL is a cooperative endeavour. Parents and students are not passive consumers but partners in the process of education and in the inquiry and exploration that is central to the activity of the school. Dentistry for Kids in Phoenix and Tempe, AZ
Your child’s first initial visit to a local dentist should be a comfortable and enjoyable experience. We know that children are not born with a natural fear of the dentist, and so our dentistry team goes to great lengths to ensure your children enjoy their visit to our offices. We want you and your youngsters to be comfortable the moment you walk into the office. And we feel that education is an important part of that process.
The AAPD (American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry) recommends that children visit the dentist before their first birthday. It’s important for your child’s newly grown teeth to receive the highest quality of care from an early age.
Learning about your teeth can be a fun experience. Find out more with our Dental Fun Kit!
Your Child’s New Teeth
Between the ages of six and 12 months, your child’s first baby teeth will arrive. At this time, their gums may feel sore and tender and so to help alleviate comfort, we recommend the soothing of gums by rubbing a cool wet cloth or finger across them. Teething rings are another great option. After the teething is completed, your child will have a total of 20 primary teeth.
These primary teeth are then shed during childhood and their permanent teeth will begin erupting at age six, continuing until around age 21. A fully-grown adult has 28 permanent teeth, 32 teeth when including wisdom teeth.
Build an Understanding of Oral Hygiene
As your child grows, make sure you’re examining their teeth every two weeks, looking for lines and discoloration that may be a sign of decay. Sugar foods and liquids are the primary causes of this decay, and so it’s important that your child brushes their teeth after feeding or eating. Optimal hygiene involves brushing four times a day, after breakfast, after lunch, after dinner, and before bedtime.
Make sure that the child knows brushing can be fun! Your child should be brushing their teeth as soon as their first tooth arrives. When a baby’s tooth erupts, you can then use a pea-sized amount of toothpaste to brush the tooth with a soft-bristled brush. Don’t use fluoride when brushing the teeth of a child younger than two unless you’re advised to do so by your specialist.
Remember also that flossing is an important consideration for optimal oral hygiene. Your doctor will discuss with you the right time to start flossing, and if you notice any signs of decay during flossing you should call your specialist immediately.
Regular Checkups Ensure Optimal Health
Remember that tooth decay is caused by sugars leftover in your mouth after eating. Children are at high risk of decay because they don’t practice optimal oral hygiene habits. And so, it’s important you teach your children the brushing and flossing techniques that will protect their oral health in the coming years.
You should book your child in for an appointment with us every six months for dental cleanings and checkups. During appointments, we can provide you more information on treatment options such as sealants, which can protect your child’s teeth for the years ahead. Call today to schedule your child’s upcoming appointment. “When someone says ‘I hope he’ll come’ – is this a report about his state of mind, or a manifestation of his hope?” (Philosophical Investigations).
Wittgenstein tends toward the latter conclusion. When we say ‘I hope x will come’ we are not describing or reporting on a mental state (the state of hoping) but directly hoping. As a cry or sigh manifests pain or excitement, so “I hope he will come” is the audible part of our hope. It is hoping.
What came to mind here is Beckett on literature, when he says apropos Joyce's work, “it is not about something it is that something.” This very early assertion from Beckett is consistent with many later underlinings that his work is not about anything. He does not mean it is nonsensical or meaningless. Rather Beckett’s insistence should lead us to think of what the words on the page directly are, like Wittgenstein’s ‘i hope', not what they are about.
Of course, in Wittgenstein’s example, the statement has the appearance of being about something, of relating to something, but is in fact that very something in its raw state. And so with the writer, or the artist: the appearance might be that of reporting on something, but in reality the something is directly present, it IS.Wittgenstein’s example is regarding a relatively simple affect, hope*. Perhaps with literature we are dealing with more complex and extended affects – which the words conduct and which cannot be prised therefrom.
Literary Criticism often asserts that the work is a perspective on or about a particular state, subject, condition or affect which is already constituted. The prose, the lines running through and between the words address something, point to something, take up a position in relation to X. In fact it is the critic who’s typical mode of existence is that of relating to something, of taking up a position. The writer by contrast is concerned with bringing something into being.
*Although perhaps not in another sense. Any hope, as expressed by an individual will be a compound – i.e., any statement as expressed with voice and gesture (not simply written down) will be a unique amalgam – of anxiety, expectation, sentimentality , and perhaps other things – annoyance, uncertainty.. It is these things, or their facsimiles, that an actor would introduce in interpreting the line as it is simply written. The actor would embed the line within a new compound. Una distanza che corrisponde a oltre 21 miliardi di chilometri, fuori dal Sistema Solare nello spazio interstellare. È l'oggetto frutto dell'ingegno umano che si è allontanato di più dal nostro pianeta
Gli articoli sono stati selezionati e posizionati in questa pagina in modo automatico.
L'ora o la data visualizzata (anche nella funzione Cronologia degli articoli) riflette il momento in cui un articolo è stato aggiunto o aggiornato in newsbelow.it. The Atlas is the result of the collaboration among the European Commission, the FAO and the CBD.
23 September 2010: The European Commission’s research body, the Joint Research Centre, has published for the first time an indicator-based map of potential threats to soil biodiversity in Europe, highlighting its role in agriculture and in the water and carbon cycles.
The European Atlas of Soil Biodiversity provides a comprehensive source of information for researchers, policy makers and teachers, and a contribution to the International Year of Biodiversity. It selects and ranks potential threats to soil biodiversity, including land use change, habitat disruption, intensive human exploitation, invasive species, soil compaction, erosion and pollution. The map provides an evaluation of the potential risk of soil biodiversity decline with respect to the current situation, showing that the risk of decline in soil biodiversity due to human-induced pressures tends to be highest in areas of high population density and/or intense agricultural activity.
The 128-page atlas is the result of collaboration between the European Commission, partners from academia and industry, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The Atlas was launched at the conference “Soil, Climate Change and Biodiversity – Where do we stand?” held in Brussels, Belgium, from 23-24 September 2010. [EU Press Release] [The Atlas] [Soil Conference Website] به گزارش اسپوتنیک با استناد به اعلامیه منتشره در سایت سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری، این سازمان در بخشی از دومین گزارش خود درباره سانحه برای هواپیمای مسافربری اوکراینی که چند دقیقه پس از پرواز دچار سانحه شد، اصابت دو موشک به این هواپیما را تأیید کرد.
در ادامه این اعلامیه آمده است:«با توجه به اعلام عمومی مورخه 21 دی ماه 1398، مبنی بر پذیرش یکی از نهادهای داخلی درخصوص عملیات دفاعی موشکی در زمان پرواز این هواپیما، دسترسی مسئول بررسی سانحه به اطلاعات آن نهاد فراهم و مشخص گردید که دو موشک زمین به هوا از نوع TOR-M1 از سمت شمال به سمت هواپیما شلیک شده است».
این سازمان با این حال تاکید کرد که نحوه تاثیر این موشکها بر وقوع سانحه و همچنین تحلیل این اقدام تحت بررسی است.یک روز پس از این حادثه مقامهای آمریکایی به رسانهها گفته بودند که سیستمها رصد ماهوارهای آنها سیگنالی مبنی بر روشن شدن پدافند هوایی ایران را در همان منطقه دریاف
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مزمن است.
درباره نویسنده 20+ Years Experience
Specialist Addiction Rehab
Substance abuse in children is a serious and growing concern, as it can lead to various physical, mental, and social problems.
It refers to the use of any mood-altering substance, such as alcohol, tobacco, or drugs, by individuals under the age of 18.
Recognising the signs of substance abuse in children is crucial for early intervention and prevention of long-term consequences.
There are various reasons why children may engage in substance use. Some of the common factors include peer pressure, family history, and mental health issues.
Children are more likely to try substances if they have friends or family members who use them, or if they are struggling with mental health issues such as anxiety or depression.
It is essential for parents, guardians, and educators to be aware of the signs of drug use in children.
Parents and educators should also be role models by practising responsible and moderate use of substances. By working together, we can help prevent parental substance abuse and susbtance use in children and promote a healthier and safer future for everyone.
Substance abuse in children refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs or alcohol by individuals under the age of 18.
It involves the misuse of substances that can lead to physical, psychological, and social problems.
Substance abuse can include the use of illegal drugs, such as marijuana or cocaine, as well as the misuse of prescription medications or over-the-counter drugs.
It is important to recognise the signs of substance abuse in children early on to prevent further harm and provide appropriate intervention and support.
Substance abuse is becoming more and more of a worry when it comes to children, so it’s crucial for parents and caregivers to comprehend the root causes behind it.
In this section, we will go through the different factors that can contribute to a child’s substance abuse.
Ranging from peer pressure to family history and underlying mental health problems, we will delve into the intricate network of influences that can push a young person towards substance abuse.
By understanding these causes, we can more effectively identify and tackle drug use in children.
Peer pressure is a major influence on children’s use of substances. It happens when children feel pressured to act like their friends, even if they know there are risks involved.
Parents and guardians can make a big difference by encouraging open communication, teaching about the dangers of substance abuse, and showing healthy ways to cope with stress.
By setting clear rules and consequences, and by monitoring and limiting access to substances, parents can help protect their children from peer pressure and create a supportive home environment.
Family history plays a vital role in the development of drug and alcohol addiction in children. Those with a family history of substance abuse are more likely to engage in similar behaviours.
Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to this. Children may be exposed to substance abuse within their family, which can make it appear normal or acceptable.
Parental substance abuse and parental alcohol abuse can make children more likely to try substances. Alcoholic parents can sometimes be a danger to their children, which can lead to children being referred to children’s services. If you are worried about parental substance abuse, it is important to get help for the substance misusing parents straight away.
It is important for family members to be good examples for children. For more information on how you can prevent drug and alcohol use in children or help for your own addiction, please make sure to contact our team.
Furthermore, genetic predispositions can heighten the chances of developing addictive tendencies.
Recognising a family history of substance abuse is crucial for identifying potential risks and taking proactive steps to prevent drug or alcohol abuse in children.
Children may abuse substances for various reasons, including mental health problems. Mental health conditions can contribute to substance abuse as a way for children to manage their emotions or alleviate symptoms.
Common mental health conditions that may contribute to drug use in children include:
It is important for parents and guardians to be aware of signs of mental health issues in children, such as changes in behaviour, mood swings, and withdrawal from activities.
If mental health disorders are suspected, seek professional help as early intervention can help prevent substance abuse.
As a parent or caregiver, it is important to be aware of the signs of substance abuse in children.
This section will discuss the different changes in behaviour, appearance, and school performance that may indicate a young person is struggling with drug or alcohol abuse.
By recognising these signs, you can take the necessary steps to address the issue and help your child get the support they need. So let’s explore the various signs to watch out for when it comes to drug and alcohol misuse in children.
When it comes to recognising substance abuse in children, changes in behaviour can be a significant indicator. These changes may include:
It is important for parents and guardians to be vigilant and observant of any unusual or concerning behaviour. If these changes persist or worsen, it may be necessary to seek professional help.
By addressing these behavioural changes early on, parents and guardians can play a crucial role in helping their children overcome substance abuse and regain their well-being.
Children who misuse drugs may show noticeable changes in their physical appearance. These changes can act as warning signs for parents and caretakers. Some common changes to look out for are:
Recognising these changes can prompt parents and caretakers to intervene and seek help for their child’s drug misuse problem.
Changes in school performance can be a sign of substance abuse in children. If you notice a decline in their academic performance, it is important to address the issue promptly.
Here are some steps that parents and guardians can take to help their child:
By taking these steps, parents and guardians can support their children in overcoming substance abuse issues and improving their school performance.
Drug and alcohol abuse are a significant problem that can impact people of all ages, including children.
In this section, we will examine the substances that children commonly misuse. These substances include alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and prescription drugs.
By understanding how widespread these substances are and the effects they have, we can better identify and tackle alcohol and drug abuse in children. Now, let’s examine each of these substances and how they affect young individuals.
Alcohol misuse amongst children is a significant concern that should be addressed by parents and guardians.
It is important to be aware of the indications of alcohol misuse, which can include changes in behaviour, appearance, and academic performance.
The substances commonly misused by children are alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and prescription drugs.
To assist a child experiencing alcohol misuse, open communication, seeking professional assistance, and establishing clear rules and consequences are essential.
Preventing substance misuse in children involves educating them about the dangers of alcohol, promoting healthy coping mechanisms, and monitoring and restricting their access to substances.
Addressing alcohol misuse in children promptly is crucial for their well-being.
Tobacco use among children is a concerning issue with serious health consequences. Parents and guardians play a crucial role in preventing and addressing tobacco abuse in children.
Marijuana is a commonly used drug by young people. It is a mind-altering substance that comes from the cannabis plant.
Young people may use marijuana for different reasons, such as curiosity, peer pressure, or to deal with stress or mental health disorders.
Signs of marijuana use in young people can include changes in behaviour, appearance, and school performance. Parents and guardians can help by maintaining open communication, seeking professional assistance, and setting clear rules and consequences.
Strategies for prevention include:
Prescription drugs are frequently misused by children, usually because they can easily obtain them at home or from friends.
It is extremely important for parents and guardians to recognise the indications of prescription drug misuse, including changes in behaviour, appearance, and academic performance.
In order to assist a child with substance misuse, it is crucial to maintain an open line of communication, seek professional assistance, and establish clear rules and consequences.
Prevention can be achieved by educating children about the hazards of substance misuse, promoting healthy coping mechanisms, and monitoring and limiting access to substances.
When it comes to substance abuse in children, parents and guardians play a crucial role in identifying and addressing the issue.
In this section, we will discuss three ways in which parents and guardians can help a child dealing with alcohol or drug abuse. These include maintaining open communication, seeking professional help, and setting clear rules and consequences.
By following these strategies, parents and guardians can provide the necessary support and guidance to their children on the road to recovery.
Open communication plays a crucial role in addressing and preventing drug and alcohol misuse in children. Parents and guardians should create a safe and non-judgmental environment for their children to openly discuss their feelings and experiences.
By promoting open communication, children are more likely to share any challenges or pressures they may encounter, including those related to addiction. This enables parents to offer guidance, support, and appropriate interventions.
Regular and honest conversations about the dangers of alcohol or drug abuse help children comprehend the risks involved and make informed decisions.
Additionally, parents should actively listen to their children, validate their emotions, and provide guidance without criticism or judgment.
Seeking professional help is a crucial step in addressing substance abuse in children. Parents and guardians should reach out to healthcare professionals, counsellors, or therapists experienced in dealing with drug use issues.
These professionals can provide guidance, support, and appropriate treatment options tailored to the child’s specific needs.
Seeking professional help ensures that the underlying causes of substance use disorder are addressed and that the child receives the necessary interventions and therapies to overcome their addiction.
Additionally, professionals can assist in creating a comprehensive plan for recovery and offer ongoing support to both the child and their family throughout the rehabilitation process.
Various treatment options are available, please make sure to speak to our team today for more information on how we can help.
Setting clear rules and consequences is vital when addressing a substance use disorder in children. Here are the steps parents and guardians can take to establish a structured environment:
As parents and carers, it is important to recognise the signs of substance abuse in children and take proactive measures to prevent it.
In this section, we will discuss effective strategies for preventing substance abuse in children. We will explore the importance of educating children about the dangers of substance abuse, as well as encouraging healthy coping mechanisms.
Additionally, we will discuss the importance of monitoring and limiting access to substances in order to keep children safe and prevent potential alcohol and drug use.
Educating children about the risks of substance abuse is essential in preventing its occurrence. Here are some effective measures that parents and guardians can take:
By following these steps, parents can effectively educate children about the dangers of drug and alcohol use and empower them to make informed decisions.
Encouraging healthy coping mechanisms is crucial in helping children with substance abuse issues. Here are some steps that parents and guardians can take:
To effectively monitor and limit access to substances, parents and guardians can take the following steps:
Some early warning signs of substance abuse in children may include:
Signs of drug use in children may include:
It is important to look for these signs and speak directly to your child about your concerns.
Children living in households where a parent misuses substances may experience neglect, emotional and physical abuse, and exposure to criminal activities and unsafe adults.
It can also impact their cognitive development, behaviour, and physical health.
If you suspect your child is using drugs, it is important to seek professional help and support.
You can contact a drug addiction helpline for guidance, speak to your child’s school or doctor, or seek counselling or therapy for your child.
Providing consistent support, seeking professional help, and addressing any underlying issues or adverse childhood experiences can help support your child’s recovery.
Various treatment options, such as family therapy, support groups, and residential rehabilitation services may also be beneficial.
Families affected by parental substance misuse can access resources such as local support groups, online information and research, drug addiction helplines, and organisations like Childline and Adfam.
It is important to seek support and information to break the cycle of addiction and promote healthier outcomes for children.
The risk factors of substance use in children include dangers to children’s physical health and mental health, addiction, behavioural problems, cognitive problems, effects on the child’s development and even death.
If you are looking for help and support, please make sure to contact our experts today.
There are a range of other services that we can provide. Have a look at the list below for more information:
We Aim To Reply To All Enquiries With-in 24-Hours Due to popular demand (well, demand anyway), The Weekly Geek now has its very own RSS feed.
Back in 1882, Thomas Edison built the United States' first electric power plant. Pearl Street Station, which supplied the good folks of Lower Manhattan with electricity for lighting and steam for manufacturing, was around 50 per cent efficient.
125 years on, the typical UK power plant is just 38 per cent efficient. But those modern power plants that have been built on the same principles as Edison's are reaching efficiency levels of up to 95 per cent.
So how did Edison do it? And where are we going so wrong?
In this week's slightly tardy Weekly Geek, we're looking at combined heat and power (CHP): the system Edison was using, and the heart of any truly clean and efficient decentralised energy system. (Those who read the first Weekly Geek on decentralised energy may notice a fair bit of crossover.)
A conventional energy system
I'm starting to feel like this is becoming my catchphrase but it's worth saying again: the UK's biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions comes from heat. Not electricity. Not transport. Not agriculture. Heat, for our homes, offices, hot water and industrial processes.
For most of the UK, the heating system is completely separate from electricity system. Space and water heating mostly comes from burning natural gas in boilers. Heat intensive industrial processes (like smelting, say) require vast quantities of fossil fuels to be burned in blast furnaces, smelters and the like.
Electricity is largely generated by burning more fossil fuels, this time in power plants. But, in this electricity generation process, heat is produced as a by-product - and just thrown away up the cooling dowers, or dumped in local water courses.
It's pretty obvious that this is a grossly inefficient way of using fuel; burning one load of fossil fuels to produce heat, and another to produce electricity and just throwing away heat. On average, our conventional power stations throw away two thirds of the energy they generate. Together, UK power plants throw away enough heat to provide hot water and heating for every building in the UK.
A CHP-based energy system
With his Pearl Street Station, Edison was essentially ‘recycling' energy. Aware that one of the by-products of electricity generation is waste heat, Edison captured that heat and delivered it to where it was needed - in this case as steam, to be used in industrial processes.
Edison was able to do this because, in the kind of DC system he pioneered, electricity proved to be poor at travelling long distances. So Pearl Street Station was built in an urban area, meaning that both the electricity and the steam could be delivered to nearby buildings. Today, we would call it a CHP plant as it combined the generation of both heat and power.
CHP plants carried on being common at the start of the twentieth century. It was just common sense: economical, efficient, local energy. But as coal became the fuel of choice, coal dust and particulate emissions became a public annoyance, and power plants were increasingly relegated to rural areas. This meant that the capture and transmission of heat became impractical and uneconomical.
Bar a few minor resurgences (after World War II, for example, newly built residential estates in London were supplied with waste heat from Battersea Power Station), electricity generation has been relegated to large remote power stations, and heat generation has been hived off into a separate system.
In the 1970s, the ‘energy crises' sparked a new interest in CHP but, by then, the large utility companies had become expert at protecting their interests. Today, although CHP is well established in countries like Denmark and the Netherlands, the UK's legislative and regulatory framework still favours large, centralised power plants over smaller, cleaner more efficient ones.
How it works
CHP is the most efficient way possible to burn both fossil fuels (usually natural gas) and renewable fuels (including biomass and biogas).
Pretty much any organic matter can be used to produce biogas; we could be reaping energy from farm waste, and from all of the organic waste - like uneaten food - that makes up about half of our landfill.
With
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ب شیرین وارد دریاچه ارومیه به عنوان دریاچه آب شور شود.
وی عامل ایجاد بحران دریاچه ارومیه را چنین توصیف کرد: مهمترین عامل این بحران این بود که اوایل دهه هفتاد که وسعت اراضی کشاورزی زیاد شد، مسئولان اجازه دادند ۳۸۰ هزار هکتار زمین کشاورزی به حوزه آبخیز این دریاچه اضافه شود. با این روند فعلی، ما دریاچه را از دست می دهیم و بخشی از آب شرب و توسعه خدمات و صنعت ما هم دچار مشکل می شود.
درویش تاکید کرد: تقصیر را گردن آسمان نیندازیم. درست است که ما با بحث تغییر اقلیم و خشکسالی روبرو هستیم، ولی وقتی می گویند ۲۴ هزار حلقه چاه غیر مجاز و ۷۲ سد کوچک و بزرگ در منطقه حفر شده و وسعت اراضی کشاورزی بیش از ۱۰۰ درصد زیاد شده، آیا درست است که ما انگشت اتهام را به سوی آسمان نشانه برویم.
وی در پایان گفت:ما طی پنج سال گذشته ۲ متر از عمق آب دریاچه را از دست داده ایم. بنابراین باید قبول کنیم که چه اشتباهات مدیریتی مرتکب شده ایم و طراحی مهندسی حوزه آبخیز دریاچه را بر اساس توانایی بوم شناختی منطقه از نو تعریف کنیم.
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– جمعه 29 شهریور 1392 – 21:47:06 چاپ
مقصریابی بینتیجه برای مرگ دریاچه ارومیه در برنامهمناظره/ کشاورزی را صنعتی کنید، آب را دور نریزید
به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین در این برنامه وحید جلالزاده، استاندار آذربایجان غربی، منصور حقیقتپور نماینده اردبیل در مجلس، علیرضا دائمی، سرپرست معاونت آب و آبفا وزارت نیرو، محمد درویش، فعال محیط زیست و عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگل، ناصر قاضیپور، نماینده ارومیه در مجلس و احمدعلی کیخا، معاون محیط طبیعی سازمان محیط زیست حضور داشتند.
پیش از این گفته شده بود معصومه ابتکار، رییس سازمان محیط زیست و جواد جهانگیرزاده، نماینده ارومیه در مجلس در این مناظره حاضر می شوند، اما کیخا و قاضیپور جانشین این دو نفر شدند.
همچنین در این برنامه جای خالی نماینده ای از وزارت جهاد کشاورزی که نقش بزرگی در تغییر الگوی مصرف آب کشاورزی دارد، احساس می شد و البته چند بار از سوی شرکت کننده ها دراین باره گله شد. به عنوان مثال استاندار آذربایجان شرقی گفت: از جمله متهمین این قضیه وزارت جهاد کشاورزی است که هم اکنون نیز در این مناظره حضور ندارند.
چاه ها را ببندید، آب ارس هم نیاورید
در بخش پرسش و پاسخ مناظره، خبرنگار خبرآنلاین از حقیقتپور که مخالف انتقال آب از رود ارس بود و همچنین گفت که راهکار نجات دریاچه ارومیه، بستن ۳۰ هزار چاه حفر شده در دشتهای اطراف دریاچه است، پرسید: راهکار شما این بود که 30 هزار حلقه چاه را تخته کنند و آب هم از ارس به مردم نمی دهید که در این صورت کشاورزی دو استان آذربایجان شرقی و غربی فلج میشود. پس مردم چه کار کنند نه آب میدهید نه چاه داشته باشد؟
حقیقتپور در پاسخ گفت: طراحی توسعه منطقه باعث شده دریاچه به این وضعیت برسد. شاید اگر آذربایجان غربی به سمت تجارت، خدمات گردشگری و کارهای تولیدی میبردیم و کمتر به کشاورزی فشار میآوردیم الان این معضل را نداشتیم پیشنهادم این است که اگر راندمان را اصلاح کنیم از همین راه 200 میلیون متر مکعب آب را ذخیره میکنیم. بیشترین تأکید من این است که مختصری بودجه را در اختیار استان قرار دهیم تا سیستم آبیاری را به سمت نوین تغییر دهیم.
در ابتدای همین بخش مدیرمسئول پایگاه خبری سبزپرس از دائمی پرسید: اشاره کردهاید ذخایر پشت سدها 1.9 میلیارد متر مکعب است. میخواهم بدانم اگر لازم باشد آیا وزارت نیرو حاضر است آب بخشی از سدهایی که روی سه رودخانه اصلی دریاچه ارومیه یعنی آجیچای، سیمین رود و زرینه رود احداث شده را حداقل به مدت 5 سال و 50 درصد این آبها را رهاسازی کند؟ این چه جور مقایسهای است که 1.9 میلیارد متر مکعب آب پشت سدها است و از آن طرف دیگران می گویند دریاچه ارومیه 15 میلیارد متر مکعب کمبود آب دارد. فکر میکنم همه می دانند اتفاقی که افتاده نتیجه دو سه دهه سوء مدیریت بوده؟
دائمی در پاسخ به این سؤال گفت: مجموعه مخازن سدهای ما 1.9 میلیارد متر مکعب است اما آب موجود در سدها کمتر از این رقم است و همین الان در همین فصل آب موجود پشت سدها کمتر از 600 میلیون متر مکعب است. درست گفتید سه رودخانه اصلی را هم درست گفتید بیشتر آورده ما از رودخانه زرینه رود است بعد سمینه رود و آجیچای. بارها اعلام کردهایم مادامی که مجموعه آن منطقه و به نوعی مردم حمایت کنند مخزن آب را به سمت دریاچه تخلیه میکنیم ولی این امر به دو پیش اقدام نیاز دارد. اولین اینکه باید مطمئن شویم آب به دریاچه میرسد چرا که الان زرینه رود 30 کیلومتر نسبت به دریاچه عقبنشینی دارد و عملا اگر آبی را رها کنیم در یک پهنه گسترده تبخیر میشود و به دریاچه نمیرسد.
سرپرست معاونت آبفای وزارت نیرو ادامه داد: حتما باید مجراها باز باشد و شرایطی فراهم شود و اگر آب شیرین ارزشمندی پشت سدها به دریاچه برسد و مؤثر باشد چرا که مؤثر بودن مهمتر از خود اقدام است. ما اکنون در مخزن
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iana aggredisce brutalmente i partecipanti al funerale della giornalista palestinese-americana Shireen Abu Akleh. Strappa la bandiera palestinese dal suo feretro che veniva trasportato a spalla.
Due eventi, due mondi lontani. Cosa potrebbero mai avere in comune?
Dopo tutto Payton S. Gendron, lo stragista di Buffalo, era un noto antisemita che temeva che ebrei, neri e persone di colore stessero cercando di “sostituire” i bianchi. Un altro simbolo trovato sulla sua arma, il numero 14, evoca un credo della supremazia bianca: “Dobbiamo garantire l’esistenza della nostra gente e un futuro ai bambini bianchi.” Si è trattato di un criminale.
Secondo la polizia israeliana si stava cercando di “agevolare un funerale calmo e dignitoso. “Cosa potrebbe mai avere a che fare il suo comportamento con quello di un razzista squilibrato che considera quelli diversi da lui come un pericolo mortale e, di conseguenza, si è sentito giustificato a ricorrere alla violenza contro di loro?
Gendron è stato collegato a un manifesto di 180 pagine in cui elogiava altri killer razzisti, tra cui Robert Gregory Bowers, che [nel 2018] ha attaccato la sinagoga Tree of Life a Pittsburgh in cui morirono undici persone e sei rimasero ferite. Come potrebbe mai avere qualcosa in comune con una forza di polizia incaricata di proteggere un popolo che lui detesta?
Eppure l’impulso alla base di entrambi gli attacchi è stato l’odio alimentato dalla paura dell’ “altro.” Sì, sia Gendron che la polizia israeliana hanno agito con totale indifferenza per la vita o il senso morale umani. Sì, la polizia e Gendron stavano attivamente proteggendo una visione del mondo secondo cui le persone di razze e fedi diverse sono viste come inferiori, e negare loro le libertà fondamentali, persino privarle della vita, è diventato normale.
Sì, la teoria della sostituzione dei bianchi sostenuta da Gendron è propagandata da media di destra come Fox News di Rupert Murdoch. E sì, quando Tucker Carlson, star della Fox, è stato attaccato per aver sposato “la teoria della sostituzione dei bianchi,” in sua difesa ha citato il caso di Israele: “È irrealistico e inaccettabile aspettarsi che lo Stato di Israele sovverta volontariamente la propria esistenza sovrana e la propria identità nazionalista e diventi una minoranza vulnerabile all’interno di quello che una volta era il suo territorio.”
Per quanto ripugnanti siano le frasi di Carlson è facile capire la logica che l’ha portato a citare le opinioni israeliane sui palestinesi come simili a quelle dei suprematisti bianchi americani verso i non cristiani e i non bianchi.
Il razzismo e l’odio dei media di destra in entrambi i Paesi sono direttamente collegati a partiti politici negli USA e in Israele che hanno attinto all’odio e alle paure razziali per alimentare la propria popolarità: nel caso degli USA il GOP [il Great Old Party, il partito repubblicano, ndt.], e in particolare il movimento di Donald Trump con il suo slogan MAGA [Make America Great Again, rendiamo l’America di nuovo grande, ndt.], e nel caso di Israele le coalizioni di destra che hanno sostenuto Bibi Netanyahu e ora sostengono il primo ministro Naftali Bennett.
In effetti questi potenti movimenti politici e i loro benefattori e accoliti nei media hanno fatto da megafono e operato per istituzionalizzare la loro intolleranza. È così, sia che si manifesti negli USA, dove si fa di tutto per scoraggiare gli elettori di colore, si erige un muro lungo la frontiera o si rinchiudono i bambini in gabbie, che in Israele, con un sistema che è stato giustamente condannato perché impone un sistema di apartheid, di cittadinanza di seconda classe, di limitazione dei diritti e di violenza seriale contro i palestinesi.
No, commettendo il suo crimine Gendron non stava lavorando per lo Stato come la polizia israeliana quando ha brutalmente e ingiustificabilmente aggredito coloro che in lacrime seguivano il corteo funebre. Ma il suo razzismo è direttamente collegato a un potente movimento politico statunitense, lo stesso che gli ha messo in mano un’arma, proprio come nel caso della polizia israeliana, che ha bastonato chi trasportava la bara e negato un funerale decente a una cittadina palestinese-americana estremamente rispettata che si meritava molto di meglio.
Naturalmente è facile stabilire un legame fra questi due atti, entrambi spregevoli, ripugnanti e offensivi, secondo qualsiasi norma morale. Ma è pericoloso accostare eventi solo per la loro vicinanza temporale. Sarebbe un errore farlo se tale analogia ne minimizzasse uno o travisasse l’altro.
Detto ciò, sarebbe anche un errore non vedere le somiglianze, poiché i due atti sono in effetti associati a movimenti tossici che rappresentano una gravissima minaccia per i Paesi in questione, specialmente quando questi due Paesi, USA e Israele, sono intimamente legati.
Entrambi sono scaturiti da un odio irrazionale fomentato da politici etno-nazionalisti che hanno reso ancora più possibili tali reati, offrendo la giustificazione per gli attacchi (anche se l’orrendo comportamento era di natura molto diversa) e, in un modo o nell’altro, rendendo disponibili le armi usate per commettere questi crimini.
(E prima di dire che nell’aggressione israeliana non è morto nessuno, quanti palestinesi innocenti sono morti senza giustificazione per mano di polizia o esercito israeliani? Non sappiamo ancora esattamente a chi appartenessero i proiettili che hanno ucciso Shireen Abu Akleh, ma è persino troppo facile citare altri casi. Sappiamo anche che le indagini sulla sua morte saranno probabilmente inconcludenti e che tali crimini continueranno, spesso in conseguenza del calcolo delle istituzioni israeliane che regolarmente valutano le vite dei palestinesi meno di quelle israeliane.)
Sono ben consapevole che alcuni incaselleranno tale analisi fra le tipiche affermazioni da ebreo americano critico di Israele o del sionismo, spesso equiparate all’antisemitismo dagli esponenti della destra israeliana. Loro, come quelli della destra americana, sono allergici al dissenso e propendono a mettere in dubbio la reputazione dei loro oppositori.
Ma se sionismo significa sostenere il tipo di razzismo di uno Stato creato per fuggirlo, allora sostenerlo e chiudere un occhio davanti alle violazioni e ai valori corrotti che lo appoggiano è in realtà il vero atto di antisemitismo.
Proprio come nel partito Repubblicano negli USA, molti appartenenti all’ala destra del governo israeliano hanno perso la strada e stanno danneggiando il proprio Paese più di quanto non potrebbero farlo i loro nemici. E proprio come negli USA la cura consiste nell’accantonare gli eufemismi, il cerchiobottismo e le scuse e riconoscere che entrambi i nostri Paesi stanno soffrendo per l’istituzionalizzazione di forme di razzismo che vanno nella direzione contraria ai nostri valori fondanti, anche se per niente contrarie alla verità effettiva della storia in entrambe le nazioni.
L’ultimo libro di David Rothkopf si intitola: ‘Traitor: A History of Betraying America from Benedict Arnold to Donald Trump’ [Traditore: una storia del tradimento in America da Benedict Arnold a Donald Trump]. È anche conduttore di podcast e amministratore delegato del Rothkopf Group.
(traduzione dall’inglese di Mirella Alessio) سقوط و صعود تورم در قطر و لبنان
در بین بخشهای مختلف، رستوران و هتلداری با تورم
۸/ ۷۲۱ درصد پیشران تورم بوده و پس از این بخش نیز لباس و پوشاک با تورم ۶/ ۵۴۶ درصدی و مواد غذایی با تورم ۸/ ۳۹۴ درصدی قرار دارند. از طرف دیگر کمترین تورم مربوط به آب و برق با ۷/ ۱۷ درصد بوده و سلامت با تورم ۳۲ درصدی، دیگر بخش کاهنده تورم بوده است. بر مبنای ماهانه، نرخ تورم لبنان ۳/ ۸ درصد اندازه گیری شده که نسبت به ماه قبل آن ۴/ ۰ درصد بیشتر شده است. متوسط تورم لبنان در بازه زمانی ۲۰۰۸ تا ۲۰۲۰ میلادی معادل ۴۹/ ۲۱ درصد بوده که بیشترین تورم ثبت شده در دوره فوق ۸/ ۱۴۵ درصد و کمترین تورم نیز منفی ۶۷/ ۴ درصد بوده است.
از طرف دیگر نرخ تورم قطر در ۱۲ ماه منتهی به مارس با ۱/ ۱ درصد افزایش نسبت به بازه زمانی مشابه منتهی به ماه قبل به منفی ۳/ ۰ درصد رسید که بالاترین تورم ثبت شده در این کشور در هفت ماه اخیر محسوب میشود. در بین بخشهای مختلف، فرهنگ و آموزش با تورم منفی ۲/ ۹ درصدی بیشترین تاثیر را در کاهش تورم داشته است و پس از آن نیز آب و برق با تورم منفی ۸/ ۵ درصدی و مواد غذایی با منفی ۱/ ۰ درصد قرار دارند. از سوی دیگر حمل و نقل با تورم ۲/ ۱ درصدی پیشتاز گروههای تورمی بوده است. 荷兰、美国均报告二次感染重症病例。
据荷兰BNO新闻网10月12日报道，荷兰研究人员当天报道说，一名89岁的荷兰妇女在新冠肺炎第二次感染后死亡，新冠肺炎是世界上第一例由新冠肺炎的二次感染引起的病例。
新型冠状病毒又呈阳性，第8天死亡
这位老年患者也患有罕见的白细胞癌，目前正在接受沃尔登斯特伦(Waldenstr M)的巨球蛋白血症治疗，但该癌症被认为是可以治疗但无法治愈的。研究人员说，今年早些时候，这名患者出现发烧和严重咳嗽，被送往荷兰南部的一家医院。当时，他的新冠状病毒检测呈阳性，并在医院观察了5天。此后，新冠肺炎的症状完全消失，出院。
两个月后，患有罕见白细胞癌的本接受了新的化疗。两天后，她又出现发烧、咳嗽和呼吸困难。被送往医院时，血氧饱和度达到90%，呼吸频率达到每分钟40次。女性新冠状病毒在第4和第6天再次呈阳性，阴性。
第八天，病人病倒，两周后死亡。"荷兰研究人员说。
荷兰研究人员采集了这两种感染的样本，发现每种病毒的基因组成是不同的，这在某种程度上不能通过体内进化来解释，这进一步支持了这位妇女声称自己是二次感染的说法。
感染新型冠状病毒的患者可能无法确保完全耐药。
10月12日，权威的核心医学期刊"柳叶刀"发表了一篇题为"新冠肺炎再感染的基因组证据：案例研究"的论文，称美国一名25��
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�是有点低，模样也不耐看，速度也不算快，可俺好歹也算是装甲车系列。白雪公主逃出王宫，来到森林，看到一间小木屋，里面排列着七张小小的床。白雪公主就躺下睡着了。傍晚七个小人回来了，白雪公主说：“你们就是我命中的七个小矮人吧。” 七个人面面相觑，然后说：“你走错地方了，我
猫：满大街人都争着捉耗子，我干嘛不睡觉。
记者：请问您这些奶牛能产多少奶呢？
农夫：您是说那头？黑色的还是棕色的那头？
记者：棕色的吧。
农夫：一天也就几升奶吧。
记者：那黑色的那头呢?
农夫：一天也就几升奶吧。
记者：好吧。。一只老虎感冒了，想要吃掉熊猫，熊猫哭了：“你感冒了，干嘛要吃掉我呢？” 老虎说：“广告上都说了，感冒就要吃白加黑！”
有一个人听说喂点儿鱼肝油对狗的健康非常有好处，他决定试一试。于是他每天把自己爱犬的头夹在两腿间，用力地掰开它的嘴，把鱼肝油灌进去。每次那只狗都挣扎不已。
有一天这个人喂狗的时候，那只狗终于挣脱了主
麻雀、乌鸦、鹦鹉在一起吹牛。
麻雀说：“我是老鹰里面吸毒的。”
乌鸦说：“我是孔雀里面烧锅炉的。”
鹦鹉说：“我是燕子里面坐台的。”
这时一旁的烤鸭发话了：
井水不犯河水，河水污染井水。
上大早，有个客人就来到了怡红院，深深吸了一口气，拉过小二问：感觉今天空气特别清爽啊！
小二指着一位白衣绿袖的姑娘笑道：自从她来了之后，客人都有这种感觉。
客恍然大悟：原来她就是传说中的空气清新妓
斑马：纹身，成为流行世界的时尚。一没舞伴的美女，坐在挤满人的舞厅里，见一清秀的小伙子向她靠近，暗喜。 “你要跳舞吗？”小伙子问。 “是的。”她回答。 小伙子说：“那我可以坐你的座位吗？”
A：“籍贯是哪里？”
B：“籍贯……籍贯是什么意思？”
A：“籍贯就是出生的地方，您妈妈在哪儿生的您？”
B：“这我知道。在一家妇产医院。”
一位年轻人请禅师吃茶论佛，言语中颇有自得之色。
禅师拿过一个装满石子的杯子问：“满了吗？”
年轻人答：“满了。”
禅师有抓了把沙子放进去问：“满了吗？”
年轻人答：“满了。”
禅师又倒进去
今天，大爷的腰椎间盘突出犯了，我带他去医院看看。在倒车时，不小心把一美女的自行车碰了一下。
美女脱口就骂：“艹你大爷的，你怎么开的车！”
大爷摇下车窗：“姑娘，我就是他大爷，啥事都好说！”
美
人之初，性本善，群主是个大笨蛋；
天苍苍，野茫茫，群主像那灰太狼；
读书苦，读书累，群主是个窝囊废；
情深深，雨朦朦，群主像条臭屁虫；
问世间群为何物，骂得群主不会走路。
羊：前段时间，受日本大地震的影响，食盐的价格涨得太离谱了。其实食盐涨价压根儿就和我没有任何关系，可让我难以接受的是，大家都说这都是“羊群效应”惹的祸。屌丝一直暗恋一个女孩不敢表白，只要每天能远远的看她一眼就很知足了...直到有一天，女孩要结婚了，还要移民到国外去！男孩才意识到这一切都晚了，一想到再见不到女孩，男孩伤痛欲绝...最后，男孩鼓足了勇气，
媳妇手机没电了就放桌上了，我给充好放窗台了，2货媳妇发现手机电满的，很兴奋的跟我说她手机可以太阳能充电…
鸟兽两国交战，鹰王派白鸽去打探对方。三天后白鸽重伤飞回，只说了“斑鸠”二字便昏死过去。
乌鸦说早觉得那鸟反常，必为奸细，鹰怒，命严刑逼供。
斑鸠架不住打，含泪招供，被鹰王下令拖出
这场在雨中进行的马拉松比赛中，赛前被人们看好的种子选手跑着跑着发芽了。
传说愚公想要移山，别人说不可能，愚公说，我不行还有儿子，儿子还有孙子，子孙无穷也。
后来感动了上帝，上帝说我给你派人把山移走吧。
愚公说：你多给我派点仙女吧，我好有更多的子孙啊。
丈夫：“孩子你不带，就知道在那儿看杂志，你应该学学上面写的燕子：辛劳的母燕子每天为雏燕送食三四百次……”
妻：“要是像上面写的海马那样多好：雌海马把卵排在雄海马的育儿袋里，就再没有海马妈妈的事了
现在特别流行的网名，我姓刘，却留不住你的心，我姓李，却理不清你的情，我姓张，却张不开嘴说爱你。。。我感觉都弱爆了，因为我今天看见了一个：我姓高，却给不了你高潮。。。
我看上去好孤单啊，连个偏旁部首都没有。
一直以为时间是最好的偏方，原来治好的只是皮外伤。
老婆“老公，老公，我们去打雪仗吧！”
老公：“好啊，好啊！好久没有这么浪漫的事了！可是雪好像不够大呢？”
老婆：“没事，有石头啊！！二货老公早上说：“老婆，我肠胃不太好，最近老拉风。”说着放了个屁，“你看，又拉了一个”
刘备临死前有著名的托孤，对诸葛亮说：“我的儿子刘禅，汝可娶而待之。”
所以刘禅称呼诸葛亮为相父，也就是“干爹”。一哥们头一次去对象家，为了给丈母娘留下好印象，吃完饭抢着刷碗不小心打碎了俩个，第二次去的时候发现：吃饭的碗都换成婴儿吃饭用的小铁碗了，最可气的是连小勺都是不锈钢的了！孙子一手摸着爷爷的光头一手捋着爷爷的胡子说：“爷爷，人一变老，是不是 头发都转移到下巴上了呢？”
一大早还没起床，孩子们就吵着出去玩。
我苦口婆心的劝说，总出去玩爸爸会很累的，对身体也不好。可是这些熊孩子们都不听话，唉！你说我一个当父亲的，怎么忍心不满足孩子们的愿望呢？于是又撸了一发。。。
前两年儿子养成了边吃饭边喝可乐的坏习惯。我那机智的老婆把醋勾兑在可乐里面，每日适量增加醋的比例，半个月后成功戒了儿子的可乐瘾。
唉！这段时间我的味觉也变差了，怎么感觉每晚必喝的白酒也慢慢变酸。。
每当我脾气暴躁，看什么都不顺眼，心慌气短，心律不齐，呼吸急促，头晕眼花，想杀人又有濒死感，作为医学专业的学生，我判断我应该是太饿了。
批评老鼠：就你喜欢上课吃零食，吃完你还“咯吱咯吱”的磨牙了，你让同学们怎么听讲？晚上热的难受，我让老婆帮我扇扇风，她居然冲着我放了个屁，又补了一句“我不制造风，我只是大自然的搬运工。。。”
今天加班很晚才回家，街上基本没人了，经过一条小路的时候，发现后面几个男的悄悄的跟着我，有个还在淫笑说：这小妞身材真不错耶。。。我当时非常害怕，害怕的不敢回头。。。万一我回头把他们给吓跑了怎么办？和女友逛街时路过一个夜总会，她十分激动地说：“走哇走哇去夜总会玩玩嘛~”我很难办地说：“那种地方怎么能带你一起去啊。”她胡搅蛮缠：“你看那门口只写着不许自带酒水，又没说不许自带姑娘啊！”昨晚做头发到11点多，店里只剩我和一个发型师，他女友开始夺命连环call，发型师不断解释：我给大姐做完头发就回去！他女友不依：大半夜孤男寡女，做什么头发？发型师无奈
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41 | 3 | 0 |
mente equipaggiati con un singolo carburatore doppio corpo. Tuttavia, per chi desiderava prestazioni superiori, era disponibile a richiesta una batteria di tre carburatori doppio corpo. In quel periodo, queste erano le uniche Ferrari disponibili con i cerchi ruota in lamiera, come alternativa alle più popolari e sportive ruote a raggi. In ogni caso il mozzo della ruota era di tipo Rudge, talvolta nascosto sotto una coppa ruota cromata.
La serie di vetture vide una produzione totale di 37 esemplari, con numeri di telaio a partire dallo 007 allo 079.
Accurata selezione dei migliori scatti della 166 Inter in alta definizione. La photogallery vuole raccontare le peculiarità di questo modello Ferrari del 1948, soffermandosi sui dettagli e le inquadrature più rilevanti.
|Motore||anteriore, longitudinale, 12V 60°|
|Alesaggio e corsa||60 x 58,8 mm|
|Cilindrata unitaria||166,25 cm3|
|Cilindrata totale||1995,02 cm3|
|Rapporto di compressione||6,8 : 1|
|Potenza massima||66 kW (90 CV) a 5600 giri/min|
|Potenza specifica||45 CV/l|
|Coppia massima||-|
|Distribuzione||monoalbero, 2 valvole per cilindro|
|Alimentazione||1 carburatore Weber 32 DCF|
|Accensione||mono, 2 spinterogeni|
|Lubrificazione||carter umido|
|Frizione||monodisco|
|Telaio||tubolare in acciaio|
|Sospensioni anteriori||indipendenti, quadrilateri trasversali, balestra trasversale, ammortizzatori idraulici|
|Sospensioni posteriori||ponte rigido, balestre semiellittiche longitudinali, ammortizzatori idraulici, barra stabilizzatrice|
|Freni||a tamburo|
|Cambio||5 rapporti + RM|
|Sterzo||vite senza fine e settore|
|Serbatoio carburante||capacità 72 l|
|Pneumatici anteriori||5.50 x 15|
|Pneumatici posteriori||5.50 x 15|
|Tipo di carrozzeria||coupé, cabriolet, 2+2 o 2 posti|
|Lunghezza||-|
|Larghezza||-|
|Altezza||-|
|Passo||2620 mm|
|Carreggiata anteriore||1250 mm|
|Carreggiata posteriore||1200 mm|
|Peso||900 kg a vuoto (coupé)|
|Velocità massima||150 km/h|
|Accelerazione 0-100 km/h||-|
|0-400 m||-|
|0-1000 m||-| Animals return as wastewater treatment system recovers
After years of polluted runoff into an aging — and some would say outdated — waste water treatment system, the City of Beaumont has successfully navigated a 4.5-year extension with the TCEQ and is well on its way to complying with water quality standards at one of the city’s last stages of water treatment — Cattail Marsh.
Since it was built in 1990 at a cost of more than $10 million, Cattail Marsh has been in and out of trouble with the TCEQ. Since that time, the manmade marsh has done its best to aerate Beaumont’s water and helped scrub storm runoff and city waste water of harmful substances such as ammonia and other pollutants using natural plant life.
According to the TCEQ, the problems with Beaumont’s Cattail Marsh began shortly after it was built in the ’90s. There have been numerous infractions regarding unauthorized discharges into adjacent state waters from the time it was built until at least 2012, according to a TCEQ compliance history report obtained by The Examiner. And because Cattail Marsh feeds a natural marsh and then Hildebrandt Bayou, the EPA has labeled the waterway as “impaired” due to high levels of dissolved oxygen and bacteria from wastewater runoff, according to its website.
From Hildebrandt Bayou the treated water flows into the Neches River downstream from where the city of Beaumont draws its drinking water.
To help fix the problem of pollutants entering these waterways, in 2007 the city spent about $12 million to completely rehabilitate the polluted marsh and has since approved a new bar screen filtering system at its council meeting June 4. This brings the total spent on the marsh to about $26.5 million since 1990.
The problem, according to TCEQ spokeswoman Andrea Morrow, is that Beaumont’s Cattail Marsh isn’t easily altered to affect needed changes in water quality.
“Wetlands rely on natural biota, plants and natural algae and bacteria, to treat the wastewater,” she said in an e-mail. “These processes cannot be quickly influenced by operational changes, and can be affected by the time of year and temperatures, and the health of the plants in the system.”
Alternative to Man-Made Wetlands
Morrow said most large cities use much more manageable “activated sludge treatment plants” that give cities “more operational control over the process since it is a mechanical system, which allows for operational changes to be made quickly by the operators to ensure that the wastewater is properly treated.”
The only problem? This system is costly — as much as $80 million for a new activated sludge plant.
To avoid this cost, Water Utilities Director Hani Tohme said the city built Cattail Marsh.
“The choice was made at the time to go ahead and do the wetlands because it was cheaper and an environmentally friendly project,” Tohme said.
Years later, the marsh’s $12 million infusion in 2007 completely revamped each of the eight cells within the marsh. These cells were dredged and their topsoils replaced to allow for a better control of flow into and out of the system.
“On average and in general approximately, every 20 years you go through your wetland system and rehab them,” Tohme said. “And that’s what we started five years ago.”
The cells were then replanted with naturally occurring plants, such as bullrush, which carries much-needed oxygen into the system’s roots.
“Bullrush is the main workhorse, but in nature you don’t want to have a monoculture,” said the city’s water quality control manager, Karen Warren, who is also a biologist. “You can’t have only one species. For that reason, we have several different species there in the wetlands.”
Other species of plant that contribute to the wetland’s natural filtration are arrowhead and primrose, along with flowering plants that help dissolve phosphorous and other chemicals, Warren said.
“We’re trying to do a nice diverse culture of plants,” she said.
In order to further rehabilitate the marsh, Water Utilities Director Hani Tohme said the city applied for and received an out-of-the-ordinary four and a half-year extension to complete its rehabilitation.
“Getting the first three years was just amazing,” Tohme said of the TCEQ’s decision. “Nobody could believe we got an extension that long. But they understand what we do.”
According to the TCEQ, Beaumont received another 1.5-year extension, which will expire June 30, 2013.
Tohme and other water utility officials said part of the reason regulators deem the waterway impaired is the TCEQ is using old data from the Hildebrandt Bayou to determine the effectiveness of Beaumont’s Cattail Marsh in cleansing the area’s water.
The city has also applied for a seven ppm cap on ammonia, instead of the current three to six ppm cap based on seasonal and temperature changes.
“They’re not concerned about the seven ppm as much as they are about the loading that goes there, which is the flow and concentration going to it,” Warren said. “We believe that once they really take a look at the numbers, if they already haven’t — the state hasn’t even evaluated those numbers yet, the new numbers — they’re going to see that it has greatly improved.”
As far as loading goes, according to the council agenda, when Beaumont receives up to two and a half inches of rain, Beaumont’s Waste Treatment Plant receives up to 170 million gallons per day. This is much more than the 46 million per day the city’s plant is designed to clean. To remedy this problem, City Council members approved another change order Tuesday, June 18, to its March 20, 2012 project of turning a portion of the plant into a 70 million gallon storage tank in case of heavy rains, which could still overwhelm the system.
A New Marsh
Due to the improving water quality since the 2007 rehabilitation, the bird and animal life at Cattail Marsh has exploded, prompting an influx of avid bird watchers, bikers and runners in the area.
Those who visit the area are in for a surprise. Alligators and rare birds frequent the area, especially as summer months bring different species of birds from across the globe.
“We’re going to start exploding the wetlands in terms of putting it out there as a tourist attraction,” Tohme said. “Bird watching is a billion-dollar industry. We’ve seen people at the wetlands from Canada, from England, from Europe just to come here because there’s some kind of bird species they can check off their list.”
Indeed, upon taking a visit to the wetlands, numerous rare birds were sighted. The wetlands even boast a bald eagle couple with at least three eaglets, their nest perched precariously in the highest pine tree in the wetlands.
“It’s the type of industry where the people in it are usually retired, older, well established financially and they can afford to come and stay in Beaumont two or three days,” Tohme said of birdwatchers.
Tohme said he also plans to use oil royalty money from the municipal airport to build an educational center near the wetlands to accommodate tens of thousands of BISD students every year who aren’t able to see the at-capacity Shangri La Botanical Gardens. The push for marketing the marsh will also include billboards on Interstate 10, Tohme said.
As she cruised through the marsh Wednesday, June 5, Warren said after 20 years working for the city, she’s seen the dramatic transition the wetlands have made.
Plant and animal life is now abundant at the marsh and the smell of fresh water and flowering plants permeates the air.
“It’s almost as if the animals were waiting for us to finish so they could come back,” Warren said. In LSU’s Atkinson Hall, fifth-year architecture students are designing a building for downtown Baton Rouge that will cut down on carbon emissions and use a fraction of the electricity it takes to power comparable structures. A few classrooms away, a group of fourth-year students is discussing ways to build smarter, more energy-efficient buildings. Even second-year students in intro-level courses are focusing on design with the environment in mind.
It’s all part of a concerted effort by LSU’s School of Architecture to teach students about “building green.”
“When you look at energy consumption and global climate issues, it’s critically important that our students become leaders and take responsibility for designing buildings that are energy efficient and environmentally friendly,” says Thomas Sofranko, interim director of the School of Architecture.
That’s what green architecture is all about. It’s a term that describes economical, energy-saving, environmentally-friendly, sustainable design and development. The concept has been around since the 1970s but has enjoyed renewed interest in recent years, as architects and engineers recognize the threats posed by global climate change and the need to design buildings that will not only stand up to a changing planet but help preserve its natural resources.
Universities are starting to recognize the importance of this movement and LSU’s School of Architecture is among those leading the charge, thanks to Professor Chris Theis. He’s been at the helm of the movement since the late 1970s, and has helped the School develop several courses that teach sustainable design.
“It’s important for our students to be at the forefront of what’s going on out there,” Theis says. “There are just a handful of schools that are actively involved in this and we’re definitely in the top 10 percent of those.”
One of the most significant steps the School is taking to educate students about sustainable design is by requiring them to take a course that, once completed, will lead them to LEED certification. LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental and Design) is an organization that provides a set of standards for environmentally sustainable construction, taking into account such factors as water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, materials and resources, indoor environmental quality, and innovation and design process.
LEED certification is becoming increasingly important, as a growing number of clients in the private sector are demanding their buildings be LEED-certified. Several states are also mandating that any new, government buildings meet LEED standards. Even the Louisiana Legislature considered a bill last year that would have required all newly constructed state buildings to meet not only the minimum LEED standard, but the more rigorous silver standard of LEED certification.
“That bill didn’t go anywhere,” explains Theis’ “But bottom line is this is happening all over and our students need to be prepared for it.”
That’s why Theis is teaching the students in his fifth-year comprehensive studio course to design a Visitor’s Center for the Capital Area Complex that is capable of being LEED certified. It’s a lot simpler than it sounds. First, students have to research what LEED certification entails. Then comes the tricky part – figuring out how to implement the items on a lengthy checklist that measures things like how much carbon the building emits, how many electric lights it uses, and how much natural ventilation it has, to name a few.
Access to cutting-edge software helps. Theis’ studio course has a free one-year subscription to Building Green Suite, a computer program that guides users through the LEED certification process, something many professionals in the field don’t yet fully grasp. His students are also familiar with many web-based resources that practitioners are only beginning to realize exists.
“Many professionals and many schools don’t realize this information is out there,” says Theis. “This really gives our students an advantage.”
Fourth-year students are also learning about sustainable design in a studio led by professors Marsha Cuddeback and Frank Bosworth. Cuddeback began boning up on the topic last summer, when she taught a special pilot course on LEED certification. It made her increasingly aware of the need to change the way architects think about how they design. Now, she’s trying to incorporate that new perspective into her fourth-year studio.
“We don’t have choices anymore. The only acceptable choice is to pay attention to how your building is impacting the environment,” she says. “These issues of efficiency and using appropriate materials and the way it impacts economic development is just critical and it’s critical that our students understand this.”
Students are grasping the importance of it. In fact, the course Cuddeback taught last summer, Architecture 4221, came about at the request of students, who wanted to find out what LEED and the certification process were all about.
“I was asked by a group of students last spring to help them find out more about it, and that’s sort of how the course developed,” Cuddeback says. “It was great because I was learning about it at the same time they were and now I’m very interested in it.”
Even second-year students, who are just beginning to study basic principles of architecture, are being introduced to the factors that go into sustainable design. Faculty members are making them aware of issues that would not have been considered even just a couple of years ago.
“It’s the simple things like the orientation of a structure and where the sun’s going to fall on it,” says Sofranko. “As we start teaching kids to think about those kinds of things it makes a big difference.”
It’s making a big difference with practitioners, who are seeking out interns and graduates with a firm grasp of the subject. They need young associates who are up to speed on the latest trend because that’s what the market is dictating.
“Clients are beginning to demand that we become more conscious of the build environment and its impact on other environmental systems,” says New Orleans-based architect Nick Musso
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41 | 3 | 1 |
in the United States. By 1920 such use was widespread in the US and beginning in Canada, and the heliograph was regarded as "next to the telephone, the most useful communication device that is at present available for forest-protection services". D.P. Godwin of the US Forestry Service invented a very portable (4.5 lb) heliograph of the single-tripod, shutter plus mirror type for forestry use.
Immediately prior to the outbreak of World War I, the cavalry regiments of the Russian Imperial Army were still being trained in heliograph communications to augment the efficiency of their scouting and reporting roles. The Red Army during the Russian Civil War made use of a series of heliograph stations to disseminate intelligence efficiently about basmachi rebel movements in Turkestan in 1926.
During World War II, South African and Australian forces used the heliograph against German forces in Libya and Egypt in 1941 and 1942.
The heliograph remained standard equipment for military signallers in the Australian and British armies until the 1960s, where it was considered a "low probability of intercept" type of communication. The Canadian Army was the last major army to have the heliograph as an issue item. By the time the mirror instruments were retired, they were seldom used for signalling. However, as recently as the 1980s, heliographs were used by Afghan forces during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Signal mirrors are still included in survival kits for emergency signaling to search and rescue aircraft.
Most heliographs of the 19th and 20th century were completely manual. The steps of aligning the heliograph on the target, co-aligning the reflected sunbeam with the heliograph, maintaining the sunbeam alignment as the sun moved, transcribing the message into flashes, modulating the sunbeam into those flashes, detecting the flashes at the receiving end, and transcribing the flashes into the message, were all manual steps. One notable exception – many French heliographs used clockwork heliostats to automatically steer out the sun's motion. By 1884, all active units of the "Mangin apparatus" (a dual-mode French military field optical telegraph that could use either lantern or sunlight) were equipped with clockwork heliostats. The Mangin apparatus with heliostat was still in service in 1917. Proposals to automate both the modulation of the sunbeam (by clockwork) and the detection (by electrical selenium photodetectors, or photographic means) date back to at least 1882. In 1961, the US Air Force was working on a space heliograph to signal between satellites
In May 2012, "Solar Beacon" robotic mirrors designed at UC Berkeley were mounted on the towers of the Golden Gate bridge, and a web site set up where the public could schedule times for the mirrors to signal with sun-flashes, entering the time and their latitude, longitude and altitude. The solar beacons were later moved to Sather Tower at UC Berkeley. By June 2012, the public could specify a "custom show" of up to 32 "on" or "off" periods of 4 seconds each, permitting the transmission of a few characters of Morse Code. The designer described the Solar Beacon as a "heliostat", not a "heliograph".
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The owner of this site cannot know which documentaries are in public domain, which has been uploaded to e.g. YouTube by the owner and which has been uploaded without permission. The copyright owner must contact the source if he wants his material off the Internet completely. The land is full of handy fixed visible cues for navigation and charting. The sea is different. Very different. It’s featureless, and it’s easy to lose your way. That’s why, over the millennia, seafarers have had to develop unique and innovative ways to measure speed and distance on the ocean waves.
As someone with a keen interest in luxury yachts, perhaps the fortunate owner of one, it makes sense to familiarise yourself with two of the most important nautical terms, created with efficient voyages and the safety of people at sea in mind.
If you want to get to grips with nautical terminology speed is measured in knots – and distance, is measured in nautical miles.
An explanation of nautical miles
Nautical miles are a measure of distance. A nautical mile (NM or nm) is the official unit of measurement used by all countries for both sea and air navigation. It measures exactly 1,852 metres, 1.852 kilometres, a measurement inspired by the planet’s circumference and exactly the same as one minute of latitude.
Here’s how it works. You treat the equator as a circle. You can divide that circle into 360 degrees, then split each degree into sixty minutes. One minute of a degree equals one nautical mile, which is actually slightly longer than a standard mile, known as a statute mile. In fact a nautical mile measures 1.1508 statute miles, which in turn equals 6,076 feet. So if you are ever asked ‘how far is a nautical mile?’ you will be able to accurately reply – ‘just over 1.15 miles’.
Geometry demands we use the minute of latitude to correspond to a nautical mile, not the minute of longitude. That’s because minutes of longitude get smaller as they get further from the equator (they converge toward the poles), while latitude lines don’t.
An explanation of knots
A knot is a nautical mile per hour, not a nautical mile in distance. Knots are a measure of speed on the water, and a knot is a unit of speed equal to one nautical mile per hour, where one knot is 1.15 miles per hour. Together, the nautical mile and knot mean seafarers can accurately describe distance and speed on water.
Who dreamed up knots and nautical miles?
We already knew the planet’s circumference thanks to the ancient Greeks. The British mathematician Edmund Gunter first introduced a new way to define latitude at sea using lines of latitude as the base for a unit of distance. He pinned down the nautical mile as one minute, or one-sixtieth of a degree of latitude.
According to Gunter the nautical mile measured 6,080 feet, 1853 meters, in other words the length of one minute of arc at 48 degrees latitude. In 1929 the international nautical mile was confirmed for good at 6,076 feet or 1,852 metres at the International Extraordinary Hydrographic Conference in Monaco. This remains the official definition of a nautical mile, accepted by both the International Hydrographic Organization and the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.
The word ‘knot’ goes back to the 1600s, when sailors used a ‘common log’ to figure out a ship’s speed. The log was actually a wedge-shaped chunk of wood attached to a coil of rope with evenly-spaced knots in it. The wood was allowed to float for a specified time over the stern (rear end) of the ship, and the rope was allowed to play out freely from its coil. When the line was pulled in the number of knots on the rope between the ship and the wood were counted, measuring the vessel’s speed. Several regular measurements taken each day ironed things out and provided a remarkably accurate daily average speed, measured in knots.
Today knots are measured in the same way but without a rope and wood. We use advanced technologies like Doppler radar and satellites instead, all much easier to handle and accurate to a far higher degree.
Some examples to help you get a mental picture
Speed is, of course, the measure of distance travelled over time.
- One knot equals one nautical mile per hour, 1.15 statute miles per hour or 1.852 km per hour.
- One nautical mile equals 1.15078 statute miles.
- Three knots is 3.445 statute miles an hour or 5.55 km per hour, roughly the same as the average walking speed.
- 10 knots is 11.515 statute miles an hour or 18.55 km per hour, roughly the same as the average cycling speed.
- If your yacht is travelling at 15 knots it’s travelling at 15 nautical miles an hour.
- If your boat is going at 7 knots it’s moving at roughly the same as the average adult’s running speed, around 8mph.
- Imagine you’re driving your car at 30 miles an hour. That’s what moving at 26 knots feels like.
- How fast is 20 knots? Roughly 23 miles per hour.
- How fast is 22 knots? Just over 25mph.
- How fast is the Princess V65? The quoted range of top speeds is from 36 to 38 knots which is a breathtaking 41 to 44mph!
Examples of voyage distances and times based on nautical miles and knots
- If you want to sail from Tenes in Algeria to Aden in Yemen, that’s a distance of 3476 nautical miles. The journey will take you 14.5 days travelling at 10 knots.
- If you’re travelling by sea between Southampton and Malaga, you’re looking at a distance of 1456 nautical miles. Your journey will take you 6.1 days travelling at 10 knots.
- If you want to travel from Dover to Calais it’ll take you around two and a half hours at sea travelling at 10 knots, a distance of 27 nautical miles.
Once you’ve understood nautical miles and knots and their relationship with the measurements we use on land, you’ll be better able to get to grips with exactly what’s going on when you’re on your next voyage.
To find out more about Princess Yachts, contact our sales team on +44 (0)1489 557755 or email [email protected] 推荐开封多囊卵巢还能怀孕吗？
发病时间：不清楚
嫂嫂跟我哥结婚两年多了一直没有孩子检查出多囊卵巢综合症严重的情况需要手术吗？想知道能治疗好吗？
a******W 2021-02-23 18:47 投诉
我要咨询
医生回答(2)
开封多囊卵巢还能怀孕吗？多囊是根据B超和激素六项报告来确诊的，如果做B超两侧卵巢内的卵泡个数分别多于十个的，就可以确诊是多囊了。多囊卵巢综合症患者一般都会出现排卵障碍，这是因为多囊卵巢患者排卵不规律，所以怀孕是比较困难的。
开封多囊卵巢还能怀孕吗？多囊卵巢综合症是引起女性患者发生月经不调，肥胖，不排卵，以及不孕常见的一个原因。一旦确诊，治疗目的应以恢复正常的月经和排卵为主，然后要控制体重。可以使用达英35调理人工周期，配合鹿胎膏进行调经治疗，有助于多囊病情的恢复。同时积极的增加体育锻炼，注意饮食的调养，来控制体重。
向医生提问
正常生育年龄的妇女每月都有一次排卵，排卵的时间通常在下次来月经前的两周左右。主宰排卵的主要器官是下丘脑、垂体、卵巢轴。 女性不排卵的原因有垂体性不排卵、下丘脑性不排卵、中枢神经不排卵、大脑内病变、免疫性或精神因素。
症状起因：女性不排卵的原因有垂体性不排卵、下丘脑性不排卵、中枢神经不排卵、大脑内病变、免疫性或精神因素。1、特纳综合征与单纯性腺发育不全染色体异常性疾病，均以原发性闭经为主要临床表现，促性腺激素升高，雌激素降低。可采用他人赠送的卵子通过体外授精胚胎移植技术获得妊娠。2、卵巢早衰与卵巢对抗综合征：发生在40岁以前的由于卵巢功能衰竭所致高促性腺激素性闭经称为卵巢早衰，约占原发闭经的20%～28%左右，继发闭经的4%～20%。原发性闭经或30岁以前继发性闭经的妇女，内源性促性腺激素水平升高，卵巢内有正常卵泡存在，但对大剂量外源性促性腺激素刺激呈低反应者，称为卵巢不敏感综合征或卵巢对抗性综合征。二者的病因尚不清楚，均表现为闭经、无排卵3、多囊卵巢综合征：常表现为闭经或月经稀发，长期无排卵，雄激素过多，雌激素无周期性波动。是目前无排卵性不孕的一个主要原因。4、未破裂黄素化综合征：正常月经周期或药物促排卵周期，卵巢有卵泡发育成优势卵泡，但到排卵期LH峰后48h��
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ژي "خروج از بحران" که هدف از آن رفع تعهد از خود بود، در هر دو مورد بدانجا منتهي شد که وظيفه برقراري نظم در مناطق درگيري به نيروهاي محلي (که اغلب شبه نظاميان ناسيوناليست افراطي بودند که به کار در صفوف پليس گمارده شدند) سپرده شد. مطمئنا در نهايت اين تنها روش قابل دوامي است که مي تواند نويددهنده خروج از تحت الحمايگي و ظهور يک دولت قانوني باشد. به شرط آن که وضعيت اجتماعي و سياسي موجود در محل به صورتي باشد که اميد به تثبيت اوضاع سياسي را تقويت کند. افسوس که چنين نيست.
هشت سال پس از موافقتنامه هاي ديتون، سه چهارم جمعيت بوسني زير خط فقر زندگي مي کند و ۴۰ درصد از کساني که به سن کار کردن رسيده اند در بيکاري به سر مي برند - در کوسوو بيش از ۶۰ درصد از جمعيت فعال بيکار است. جرم و فساد مالي هم به فقر، عدم ثبات نهادها و حضور نيروهاي بين المللي افزوده مي شوند. يک نوع "بيماري وابستگي" در همه جا ريشه مي دواند، بيماري اي که رابطه تنگاتنگي با خود نظام تحت الحمايگي دارد. ارزيابي زارکو پاپيچ، اقتصاددان، اين است که: "سازمانهاي بين المللي (...) راه حل نيستند، بلکه خودشان جزئي از مشکل اند"(۳۸). او مي افزايد که اين سازمانها "نفعشان در اين است که موقعيت خود را حفظ کنند و توسعه دهند". از طرف ديگر ميزان حقوق پايين ترين راننده يا مترجم در يک سازمان بين المللي، چنان وسوسه انگيز است که با عث مي شود که مردم به دنبال يک کار "معمولي" نروند... تازه اگر کار معمولي وجود داشته باشد.
اما، منطق نئو ليبرال اين حضور بين المللي، که به "رد سرمايه گذاري در شرکتهاي دولتي، حتي آن شرکتهايي که بالقوه سودآور هستند(۳۹)" مي انجامد، شکست آن را اجتناب ناپذير مي کند. موافقتنامه هاي ديتون و طرح رامبويه (همچنين موافقتنامه هاي شراکت با اتحاديه اروپا و "کمکهاي اقتصادي") نوعي "اقتصاد بازار آزاد"، که هميشه خصوصي سازي را به همراه دارد، تحميل مي کنند... اين موافقت نامه ها باعث نابودي سيستم تامين اجتماعي موجود مي شوند اي، بي آن که نظام تازه سالمي را جايگزين آن کنند . مديرکل بانک مرکزي، که توسطصندوق بين المللي پول به اين سمت گماشته شده است، از برقراري نرخهاي نجومي بهره که مانع هر گونه نوسازي مي شوند حمايت مي کند. چرا که قرار بر آن است که سرمايه گذاريهاي خارجي بي واسطه جايگزين کمکهاي مالي و تأمين سرمايه از سوي بخش عمومي شوند.
اين امرهنوز به هيچ وجه مسلم نيست، چرا که وضعيت حقوقي خود دولت که انتظار مي رود تعيين کننده و حافظ مالکيت باشد روشن نيست... اين مسأله را که در همه جاي يوگسلاوي مطرح است، بي ثباتي حاکم بر بوسني، کشوري که يکپارچگي آن رسما اعلام شده ولي در حقيقت مرکب از واحدهاي قومي متمايز است، و همچنين مشخص نبودن وضعيت حقوقي کوسوو تشديد مي کند: بلگراد براي جلوگيري از خصوصي سازي در کوسوو به قطعنامه ۱۲۴۴ استناد مي کند. در ضمن، عدم اطمينان به استرداد اموال پناهندگان و کساني که وادار به ترک خانه هاي خود شده اند، آينده بازگشت بيش از يک ميليون نفر به بوسني- هرزگووين را در ابهام فرو مي برد.
در اين هرج و مرج، پناه بردن به دامان گروههاي قومي و مذهبي هنوز هم مي تواند قابل اعتمادترين سپر محافظ به نظر بيايد(۴۰). اين عامل، هم سبب مي شود که مردم در انتخابات بيشتر رأي "ناسيوناليستي" بدهند، و هم در نحوه گردهم آمدن دوباره گروهها در هر سرزمين نقش تعيين کننده اي دارد. در بوسني، اين بازگشت به اصل همچنين واکنشي است به غرور و تکبر قدرتهاي جهاني که مانند نيروهاي اشغالگر رفتار مي کنند، و روشي است براي اعتراض به "دموکراسي تحميل شده" از سوي يک نماينده عالي (۴۱) که کانديداهاي "خوب" را دستچين و نمايندگان برگزيده مردم را عزل مي کند. به نظر مي رسد که صاحب فعلي اين مقام پتي اشداون(۴۲)، بر خلاف سلفش و همان گونه که در آغاز برقراري تحت الحمايگي عمل مي شد، جوياي پشتيباني احزاب ناسيوناليست است... اما اگر بخواهند پايه هاي يک "شهروندي فراگير" – و نه تعلقات قومي-ناسيوناليستي – را در يک سرزمين استوار سازند، بدون آن که حمايتهاي فيزيکي و اجتماعي از همه افراد، صرفنظر از مليتشان، در کنار آن تأمين شود، ناچار محکوم به شکست اند.
از کوسوو تا تيمور
به قدرت رسيدن واژيسلاو کستونيکا(۴۳) نگراني از جدايي طلبي صربهاي بوسني را تشديد کرده است. و تبديل يوگسلاوي به اتحاديه صربستان و مونتنگرو مسأله وضعيت حقوقي کوسوو را دوباره به ميان آورده است. تا کنون، ايالات متحده و اتحاديه اروپا يکصدا بحث درباره اين موضوع را به بعد موکول کرده اند(۴۴). نخست وزير صربستان زوران جينجيچ(۴۵)، پيش از آن که در مارس ۲۰۰۳ به قتل برسد ابتکار عمل را درباره اين قضيه به دست گرفته بود: با استناد به اين واقعيت که صربها از هر گونه محافظتي محروم اند و آلبانياييها به هيچ وجه بازگشت نيروهاي صرب را نمي پذيرند (با وجود اين در قطعنامه ۱۲۴۴ بازگشت اين نيروها در نظر گرفته شده بود)، او پياده کردن الگوي قبرس، يا حتي تقسي
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��家则要维护中国传统的道德原则和信念，他们承认中国必须现代化，但反对以科学定律指导人文生活。
在西方人完成工业革命走向现代化之时，中国的传统思想文化还有没有存在价值？所谓儒家的真生命、真精神究竟何在？这是20世纪现代新儒家所关注的问题。
所谓“现代新儒家”，就是一批抱持儒家立场而又具有现代经世意识的人文知识分子。他们力图通过吸纳西方形而上学，重建儒家的精神哲学，以此对抗西方的知性哲学和中国知识界全盘西化的思潮。他们做了大量的理论创新工作，其中成绩最著的是冯友兰、熊十力及其弟子。熊十力弟子众多，形成了一大学派——台港新儒家学派，冯友兰则虽有弟子而未立学派。但他们在建设新儒学的形而上学方面都作出了重要贡献。
熊十力以王阳明心学的致思方法建立了一个道德形而上学体系，这个体系自然要以王阳明的“良知”为本体，同时这个本体也必须是王阳明的“体用不二”之体。熊十力说：“须知，体用可分，而不可分。可分者，体无差别，用乃万殊。于万殊中，而指出其无差别之体，故洪建皇极，而万化皆由真宰，万理皆有统宗。本无差别之体，而显现为万殊之用。虚而不屈者，仁之藏也。动而愈出者，仁之显也。是故繁然妙有，而毕竟不可得者，假说名用。寂然至无，无为而无不为者，则是用之本体。用依体现，体待用存。所以，体用不得不分殊。然而，一言乎用，则是其本体全成为用，而不可于用外觅体。一言乎体，则是无穷妙用，法尔皆备，岂其顽空死物，而可忽然成用？如说空华成实，终无是理。王阳明先生有言：‘即体而言，用在体。即用而言，体在用。’这话确是见道语。非是自家体认到此，则亦无法了解阳明的话。”（熊十力：《新唯识论》，中华书局一九八五年版，384-385页）可见，熊十力深悟阳明心学之妙，成为心学在20世纪的新一代大师。
熊十力所发扬的王阳明之“体用不二”学说，其实也是一种禅境，被新儒家纳为己用。以这种思想理解中国画理，也就知道，画理画道并不是死的，它与绘画实践是一而二，二而一的关系。对于明理者或一个真画者，其画即是理，其理即是画，理与画不二。而我们的许多不明真理的理论家往往到画外找理，那个理就成为孤立的、与画无关的死理。同样，一些胸中无理的假画家亦常常歪曲画理画道，其所画的画也就成为远道非理的假画。
熊十力的高徒牟宗三接着其师的思路讲新儒学，但他与熊十力的知识背景不同，熊十力是出入于佛学而归本于儒学，牟宗三则是从西方逻辑学、知识论的视角重新审视宋明理学心学，以重建儒家的“道德的形上学”。 牟宗三曾自叙：“以前本儒道两家以与佛教相观摩。此后则将本儒释道三教以与西方宗教相观摩。”（牟宗三：《历史哲学》，台湾学生书局1984年第八版自序。）通过比较他认识到，西方文化以“智”为基础，形成了一种分解的精神，这种精神在近代以后的自然科学中发展到极致。中国文化以“仁”为基础，形成了一种综合的精神，这精神在中国古代儒释道三教中有典型的表现。因此，东西方文化具有互补性。在牟宗三看来：“顺基督教下来是神本，顺希腊传统下来，从客观方面说话，停于理智一层上，是物本。……而在这两个本的夹逼下，把人本闷住了。所以人文主义在西方始终抬不起来。”（牟宗三：《道德的理想主义》台湾学生书局1985年9月版159页）而中国哲学恰恰是在神本和物本之间的人本。这就说明了精神价值与认识价值是不同的，我们不能以为西方在认识领域比我们先进，在精神领域就一定比我们高明。恰恰相反，西方在艺术精神领域，始终还没有达到中国艺术精神的高度。
徐复观作为熊十力弟子，更有其独特性，他有专门论中国艺术精神的著作，这在中国哲学家中是少有的，表明了一个性情哲学家的关怀。徐复观是一个曾经戎马生涯的将军，后来师从新儒学大师熊十力，才开始中国思想史的研究，所以，他做学问不同于一般知识分子。一般知识分子只在书斋里作学术，很难做到对书本知识有所体验而心领神会。而徐复观则有着丰富而深切的人生体验，他读书时每每能把自己的人生体验融入对知识的理解之中，所以他的学问能够做得深入浅出，到处透出人生的智慧。
他在其《中国艺术精神》一书中，认定庄子精神是更为纯粹的艺术精神。庄子的“独与天地精神往来，而不敖倪于万物”和“不遣是非，以与世俗处”可谓徐复观所赞同的中国艺术精神。也就是说，艺术境界须是“独与天地精神往来”，艺术形式须是“不敖倪于万物”，艺术内容须是“不遣是非”，艺术生活须是“与世俗处”。据此来观，后现代主义因不能“独与天地精神往来”而无境界，抽象绘画因“敖倪于万物”而减少境界，现实主义因“遣是非”而降低境界，行为艺术因不能“与世俗处”而失去境界。
可见，徐复观的《中国艺术精神》是新儒家学者中偏向道家立场的一部著作，但还是对中国文化自信做出了贡献。这是当下中国艺术批评应吸取的基本品质。
现代新儒家的另一个代表人物是冯友兰。他用西方逻辑学的方法使中国哲学中那些似乎是含混不清的概念明确起来，在理论上的贡献在于他的“精神境界”说。他在《新原人》中把人的精神境界分为自然境界，功利境界、道德境界，天地境界四个层次，而以“天地境界”为最高境界。其实，冯友兰的“天地境界”就是把道家禅家的化境与儒家的同天境界并置于最高境界处。冯友兰的境界分层理论对于理解中国古代画论中的画品分层有重要的理论价值，他提出的境界标准也使艺术境界批评成为可操作的批评方式。
综上所述，近年来，尤其艺术市场的需要，把玩禅意的小品闲篇成为市场需要的宠儿，但这种把玩禅意的小品闲篇与真正的创作还是有所区别。在我们看来闲逸小品成为时尚虽不是什么坏事，但气象宏大之作，仍然应该成为艺术家追求的主要目标，这是一个处于上升时期的泱泱大国对今后艺术风格趋向的一种特殊期待。
总之，中国画在20世纪，尤其是解放以后发生了很大的变化。由于西方绘画的素描体系进入中国画教学，几十年来，中国高等美术院校培养出来一大批符合儒家思想传统的国画家。他们注重世俗生活，人物画多反映社会现实，而少有佛道形象。山水画重实不重虚，重华彩多皴不重淡墨少笔，多有范宽或王希孟的充实、宏阔气象。久而久之，儒家气象成为中国画画家的内在精神取向，高等院校师生的作品与古代院体绘画之儒家气象完全一致，只是因时代不同而有风格、题材、技法的差别而已。从黄宾虹、傅抱石、关山月、石鲁、李可染、张汀到于志学、李宝林、郭文涛、程大利、龙瑞、贾又福、张复兴、崔晓东、满维起、张志民、赵卫、熊红钢、李明等一批山水画家，都以大气成象，不借诗意，不求于象外，形神兼备，自我完善。正如宋代新儒家程颐说的：“和顺积于中，英华发于外。”可见，中国山水画之儒家气象代有传人，并依然有所发扬光大。作为被国人欣赏习惯所支撑的画理画道也依然立于不败之地，而且必将成为全球化语境中永远经典的中华文化话语。 功能：中国最大的电动汽车制造商比亚迪有限公司今年下半年将在韩国推出一款电动大巴车比亚迪去年10月在韩国设立子公司后一直在寻求进入当地市场编译/何金娥号外号外...
使用说明：需要持续不断地宣传和解读
软件介绍：行动
这是赤裸裸的歧视联合国消除种族歧视委员会2014年8月29日向日本政府宣告其.
确保队伍能力过硬[主持人]
忙充电
股权本身就是一笔天量
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شتر و بیشتر سعی کردیم، اما خستگی ما اندکی بیشتر شد و نتوانستیم بازی معمول خود را ارائه دهیم. در ۹۰ دقیقه ابتدایی، همه چیز طبیعی بود، اما کم کم کارمان اندکی سخت شد و بازی در عرض و ارسال های عرضی ما با کیفیت همیشگی نبود. ما گل اول را در اولین ارسال عرضی به ثمر رساندیم.
سرمربی آلمانی از هواداران تشکر کرد:
استادیوم عملکردی عالی داشت و من فقط می توانم به خاطر همه چیز از هواداران تشکر کنم به خاطر این ماجراحویی در لیگ قهرمانان که دوباره هم بخشی از آن خواهیم بود. ما دوباره باز خواهین گشت و دوباره پیشروی خواهیم کرد، اما در این مرحله حذف نخواهیم شد.
کلوپ همچنین درباره اشتباه آدریان گفت:
ببینید. وقتی با اشتباه آدریان بازی ۲-۱ شد، یک لحظه سخت برای ما رقم خورد. اما این مشکل بزرگی نبود. دریافت گل دوم مشکل بسیار بزرگ تری بود. اشتباه اصلی ما به ثمر نرساندن گل دوم ۵ دقیقه زودتر و در وقت های قانونی بود تا بازی به وقت های اضافی نکشد. ۹۰ دقیقه استثنایی داشتیم. عملکردی عالی داشتیم. ما می دانستیم که بازی مقابل اتلتیکو تا چه اندازه دشوار خواهد بود و بچه ها دوباره فوتبال شگفت انگیزی را به نمایش گذاشتند. ما گل دوم را به ثمر رساندیم و باز هم حمله کردیم. شما همه گل هایی را که دریافت کردیم، دیدید. ما نباید چنین نوع گل هایی بخوریم. توضیح دادن درباره نتیجه سخت است، اما همین است که هست. بچه ها به سختی جنگیدند. به گزارش اقتصادنیوز به نقل از اتاق بازرگانی تهران؛ ناصر ریاحی، رییس اتحادیه واردکنندگان دارو و عضو هیئت رئیسه اتاق بازرگانی تهران، در خصوص واردات واکسن کرونا توسط بخش خصوصی 22 نکته را مورد توجه قرار داد. این 22 دو نکته شامل موارد زیر می شود.
1.بخش خصوصی قرار است دو نوع واکسن وارد کند. واکسن آسترازنکا و واکسن اسپاتنیک وی. ترجیح ما واکسن استراتزنکاست چراکه یخچالی نگهداری می شود نه فریزی. غیر از این، قیمت واکسن آسترازنکا مناسب تر از اسپاتنیک وی است اما برای خرید هر دو سفارش ثبت می کنیم.
2.قیمت ارزی هر واکسن استرازنکا 5 تا 6 یورو و قیمت هر واکسن اسپاتنیک 10 تا 12 یوروست.
3.واکسن های وارداتی بخش خصوصی در گمرک به وزارت بهداشت، معاونت بهداشتی یا ستاد کرونا تحویل داده می شود.
4.در نوبت اول، 100 هزار دُز واکسن وارد می کنیم و محموله ها در نوبت های بعدی بزرگتر می شود.
5.هیچ واکسنی از بازار سیاه تهیه نمی شود. واکسن هایی که وارد می کنیم، سفارش کشورهای دیگر به کارخانه های تولیدکننده است. کشورهایی که از برنامه واکسیناسیون عقب افتاده اند و امکان دریافت واکسن هایی که سفارش دادند را ندارند. تاریخ مصرف واکسن های کرونا به طور معمول شش ماه است.
6.تاکنون 6500 شرکت برای دریافت واکسن وارداتی بخش خصوصی ثبت نام کردند.
7.الگوریتمی که اولویت واکسیناسیون در شرکت ها را تعیین می کند توسط ستاد ملی کرونا تهیه می شود.
8.فرایند ثبت سفارش و تخصیص ارز خارج از کنترل بخش خصوصی است که ممکن است زمانبندی اعلام شده را تغییر دهد.
9.با در نظر گرفتن ظرفیت مناسب برای انبار و تزریق، بخش خصوصی می تواند در هر هفته 200 تا 250 هزار دُز واکسن وارد کند. در واقع می توانیم یک میلیون دُز در ماه و 6 میلیون دز واکسن کرونا در شش ماه وارد می کنیم.
10.می توان 6 میلیون دُز واکسن در یک ماه وارد کرد اما امکاناتی مثل انبار و نیروی انسانی کافی برای تزریق مسئله ساز است. ظرفیت جذب در کشور و ظرفیت انتقال پول در میزان واردات اثرگذار است.
11.دولت پیشتر برای دریافت حدود 17 میلیون دُز واکسن در کُوَکس ثبت نام کرد اما به دلیل تحریم، نتوانست پول قابل قبول در سیستم بانکی را پرداخت کند.
12.برای واکسیناسیون جمعیت هدف در کشور به 120 میلیون دُز واکسن نیاز داریم که حداکثر 2 میلیارد دلار هزینه دارد.
13.سازمان بهداشت جهانی توصیه کرده سازندگان واکسن کرونا تنها با دولت ها وارد مذاکره شوند. براساس مقررات بین المللی واکسن را به هیچ شخصی نمی دهند. دولت و وزارت بهداشت می توانند به بخش خصوصی ماموریت خرید بدهند. ما مدارکی از مراجع قانونی در کشور می گیریم که به بخش خصوصی اجازه می دهد واکسن بخرد. هم چنین دولت در فرایند خرید مباشرت و در مراحل بعدی از جمله تزریق نظارت می کند. در اینجا صرفا از انعطاف بیشتر بخش خصوصی برای خرید و مذاکره استفاده می کنیم.
14.واردات واکسن توسط بخش خصوصی با ارز نیمایی انجام می شود که هم قیمت ارز آزاد است. دولت واکسن را با ارز 4200 تومانی وارد می کند که بسیار محدود است. این ارز به واردات دیگر داروها هم به سختی تخصیص داده شده و ممکن است در مورد داروهای دیگر هم دچار کمبود شویم.
15.بخش خصوصی تجربه خرید واکسن های دیگر را در کارنامه دارد. واکسن های هپاتیت، منژیت و ... توسط بخش خصوصی وارد می شود و معاونت بهداشتی وزارت بهداشت با مناقصه از شرکت های واردکننده این واکسن ها را می خرد.
16.بخش خصوصی واکسن کرونایی که از کارخانه خا
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upon embryo implantation or conception. Conception is a natural event that depends primarily upon the genetic quality of the eggs.
How many embryos should be transferred?
The number of embryos that should be transferred during any single IVF cycle is subject to debate. Medical experts and writers seem to agree that transferring no more than four embryos per IVF cycle will yield optimal results.
Transferring more than four is believed to result in excess numbers of multiple pregnancies leading to the increase of other complications. Transferring four embryos instead of only one or two increases the probability of pregnancy but with the risk that all four embryos could implant. After implantation, the next step is watching for the signs and symptoms of pregnancy
Last updated: September 2, 2016 at 7:51 am
Compiled using information from the following sources:
1. Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART)
2. RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association
3. Reproductive Facts.org Contenuto esterno
Il seguente contenuto proviene da partner esterni. Non possiamo dunque garantire che sia accessibile per tutti gli utenti.
Un uomo che sciava fuori pista è stato travolto da una valanga oggi pomeriggio a Crans-Montana (VS): estratto rapidamente dalla neve, è morto poco dopo il ricovero all'ospedale di Sion. L'allarme è stato lanciato da una donna che stava sciando con lui su un pendio a un'altitudine di 3000 metri. Dalla montagna si è improvvisamente staccata una slavina lunga 700 metri e larga 50, ha precisato la polizia cantonale.
SDA-ATS 中国是世界上本地犬种数量最多的国家。除中国牧羊犬外，还有许多著名的犬种，例如：1.西施犬。西施犬是一只来自西藏的小狗，外表优雅，性格温柔。2.中国沙皮犬沙皮犬，也称为中国斗牛犬，是世界上最珍贵的犬种之一。它是在国外众所周知的犬种。您的皮肤起皱和下垂。它被用作狩猎猪。3.拉萨Apso拉萨Apso起源于中国西藏，是一种小型室内看门狗。他看起来像狮子，现在是非常受欢迎的家犬。4.中国好狗中国好狗是古老的猎狗，见于山东，河北，内蒙古和其他地方。但是，随着外国狗大量进入中国，小型狗逐渐被鞭子和灵缇犬所取代。
5.西藏猎犬西藏猎犬自7世纪起就由喇嘛创建。后来他被介绍到首都，并在清朝皇宫里长大，这就是为什么他也被称为宫廷犬。6.四川东部猎犬四川东部猎犬原产于重庆以及广安临水，合川，武胜等地附近地区。它也被称为“临水狗”，主要用于狩猎。7.藏M藏M具有保护主人的忠诚性质，也是游牧民族的最佳保护犬。尽管藏M的名声已经被一些人洗了，但是必须说藏that仍然是非常珍贵的古老犬种。8.中国冠毛犬冠毛犬起源于公元前100年。它也被称为中国无毛狗和半毛狗。它是世界上为数不多的无毛狗品种之一。
9.哈巴狗哈巴狗现在很受欢迎我的爱犬发出咕breath的气息，像马一样嗅闻作为一种交流方式。这些功能使它们在公众中很受欢迎。10.北京犬北京犬是中国最古老的犬种之一。它的起源可以追溯到1500年前。他是拉萨Apso的近亲。它曾经被中国法院视为神圣的对象。11.昆明犬昆明犬是在中国精心培育的新型犬，具有很好的工作表现，是中国军事和警察领域中最广泛的工作犬之一。12.蒙古M在游牧民族的历史上，蒙古M是游牧民族的忠实伴侣，也是最忠实的羊群监护人。今天，他仍然是农场的守卫。13.苏联红狗苏联红狗不是苏联生产的，科学名称为莱州红狗，也称为中国山区红狗。
它是由中国流行种犬繁殖的新品种。14.下属犬下属犬出生于贵州省夏西市，具有很高的狩猎能力，是中国唯一公认的世界级狩猎犬。15.ChowChowChow在中国已有3000年的历史，是犬世界上唯一一只蓝黑色舌头的狗。标题编号：狗吹牛，原创内容，窃应进行调查！
编辑作者: AK宠物吧
发布时间: 2020-08-22
版权声明：本文为 “演示站” 原创文章，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明； ENERGY REVIEW: Reducing Water Usage in Biopower Production
The power industry is second only to agriculture as the largest domestic user of water, accounting for 39 percent of all freshwater withdrawals in the nation, of which 71 percent is used in fossil fuel-based electrical generation. The same technologies used to produce electricity from fossil-based fuels are, and will continue to be, used for a significant amount of biomass-based power production.
Much of the water used for power generation, including biomass power generation, is consumed in the condensing step of the system where the steam exiting the turbine is cooled and condensed back to water. This water is sent back to the boiler for reconversion to steam to spin the generator to produce electricity. This steam is in a closed loop and has small losses from venting of steam and blowdown of water in the steam cycle to reduce impurities in the steam system. It is in the cooling loop, separate from the steam system, where water is used to condense the steam which has the most significant losses. The water in this loop is cooled by evaporation in large cooling towers to cool the water that is then used to condense the steam. The availability of water for use in biomass electric power generation is limited in many parts of the United States, and biomass power plants must compete with other industrial customers, agricultural interests and households for this limited commodity.
Therefore, water is an important factor in obtaining site permits for new biomass power plant construction. Difficulty in obtaining necessary water permits can lead to delayed or abandoned projects. Also, it is often the case that additional infrastructure is required to provide a suitable supply, adding cost and environmental impact. In areas that do not have an adequate water source, biomass power plant construction is often not even considered, even though these locations are ideal in other respects. In addition, potential regulations curtailing CO2 emissions will impact water use. Because of the corrosive nature of carbonic acid, water will need to be removed to low levels prior to pipelining the CO2 to its final destination.
The EERC in conjunction with a commercial partner investigated a unique technology aimed at reducing the water use in power production systems that has many potential applications. This technology is a liquid desiccant dehumidification system (LDDS). The LDDS is an absorption-based system designed to recover moisture from process gas streams. This gas may be the effluent from an ethanol process, the exhaust from a biomass power generation system or any other moisture-rich gas stream.
The LDDS concept has several features that make it potentially attractive for integration with a biomass utilization process:
• The desiccant solution separates the process gas and moisture condensation space. In this respect, the LDDS performs a similar function to a water-selective membrane, but it is more robust and can resist fouling in harsh gas environments.
• The LDDS produces high-quality product water without additional treatment.
• The LDDS does not completely cool the process gas stream, which is an important consideration if the gas is to be exhausted to a stack.
This is just one example where the EERC can play a part in cooperation with the biomass industry to provide value-added services and processes. The EERC is committed to reducing the water footprint of biomass utilization systems, whether it is in power production or in the production of bioproducts or biofuels, and is working with industry to do so.
Author: Bruce Folkedahl
Senior Research Manager,
Energy & Environmental Research Center What is neuropathic pain?
Neuropathic pain is a pain that has very specific characteristics that make it very different both in the symptoms and fundamentally in the treatment of pain that we conventionally know, which is what we call inflammatory pain, the pain that occurs after of a trauma, after an operation, etc.. Neuropathic pain is basically a pain that is related to an alteration of the nervous system, it can be of the central nervous system or the peripheral nervous system, and it has very specific clinical characteristics.
Most patients notice symptoms that are very specific: sharp pain, cramps, a pain that may be burning ... In fact, often for patients it is difficult to explain the symptoms they feel, because they do not correspond normally to the descriptors that we use to describe the pain that is normally felt after trauma, for example. Neuropathic pain has a very complex physiology and needs diagnostic methods that are also a bit more sophisticated than those that are usually used to diagnose painful processes, for example related to trauma or other types of diseases..
In fact, there is a group of tests that are very specific for diagnosis such as electromyography or sensitive evoked potentials and in that sense it is imperative to work together with neurophysiologists to be able to carry out a diagnosis as concrete as possible.
Why does it arise and who does it affect?
Neuropathic pain arises from a variety of causes. The most common are infectious causes - that is, what we call a postherpetic neuralgia-, metabolic causes - for example, diabetic neuropathy-, and then as a condition associated with alterations of the peripheral nervous system - for example, radicular pain associated with hernias discs- or pathologies secondary to diseases of the central nervous system - such as a stroke that can produce a type of pain that we call central pain and that has characteristics of neuropathic pain-. In any case, neuropathic pain may be associated with another type of pain, inflammatory symptoms, such as herniated discs in the case of irradiation pain, and in that sense it can affect a very large population.
How is it treated in a pain unit?
The treatment of neuropathic pain is mainly through pharmacological processes or invasive procedures. Most of the patients who come to the pain unit have already started a pharmacological treatment that we can implement in any case with certain drugs that we use preferentially. However, what we can provide indisputably are the invasive procedures, within which there are various procedures of various kinds that will have an indication depending on the initial picture that produces neuropathic pain.
If it is not treated, what physical and psychological consequences can it have for the patient?
Most patients when they come to the pain unit have already been treated previously and generally never satisfactorily. The treatment of neuropathic pain is complex and, in most patients, difficult to carry out. This undoubtedly has an impact on all spheres of life, in the labor sphere, as well as in the personal and social spheres.. It is indisputable that if we manage to treat pain, the patient will improve in all areas of his life and, therefore, we must try to take the treatment as appropriate as possible. If we fail to control pain, on the other hand, the clinical picture may worsen over time, especially in some neuropathic pain pictures such as the complex regional syndrome in which it is imperative to do the treatment early. Mass transportation is any kind of transportation system in which large numbers of people are carried within a single vehicle or combination of vehicles. Airplanes, railways, buses, trolleys, light rail systems, and subways are examples of mass transportation systems. The term mass transit is commonly used as a synonym for mass transportation.
Mass transit system refers to public shared transportation, such as trains, buses, ferries etc that can commute a larger number of passengers from origin to destination on a no-reserved basis and in lesser time. It can also be termed as Public Transport.
Impacts – Advantages of Mass Transit Train:
The following will be the impacts or advantages of Mass Transit Train in Pakistan.
Mass transit train is believed to be more environmental friendly or eco-friendly than other public transport facilities. Private vehicles emit about twice as much carbon monoxide and other volatile organic compounds than public vehicles. Mass transit reduces the number of cars on the road which in turn reduces the pollution caused by individual cars.
Social Impacts of Mass Transit:
All members of the society irrespective of their financial status, religion or cast are able to travel which enhances the social integrity of the country. The necessity of a driving license is also eliminated. It is a blessing for those individuals who are unable to drive.
Economic Impacts of Mass Transit:
Mass transit train in Pakistan can improve the both usefulness and efficiency of the public transit system as well as result in increased business for commercial developments and thus serves to improve the economy of the country. Transit systems also have an indirect positive effect on other businesses. Mass transit systems offer considerable savings in labor, materials, and energy over private transit systems.
Also mass transit train will allows a higher amount of load to be transported to far away destinations in lesser time because of its reasonable capacity than private vehicles. Because of their larger capacity offering them to carry high efficient engines they also help in saving fuels.
The Mass transit train project will provide employment opportunities in Pakistan because the whole labour required for that project will be from Pakistan.
Other Positive Impacts:
The main idea behind mass transit train in Pakistan is to reduce the number of vehicles on the road by providing a larger facility which carries higher number of passengers thus eliminating congestion.
Mass transit train will reduces the travel time to a great extent as it moves at high speeds and stops only at specific spots.
Mass transit is comparably cheaper than other modes of public transport.
Disadvantages of Mass Transit Train:
Pakistan has to face the following consequences in order to establish the whole Mass Transit Train project. The disadvantages of that project are explained as under:
Rs. 140 aside. Will anyone pay such a fare?
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var? En değerli maden nedir? İşte, Türkiye'nin sahip olduğu o değerli maden...
TÜRKİYE'DE HANGİ MADENLER ÇIKARILIYOR?
Türkiye, yer altı kaynakları açısından zengin olan ve toplam 77 madene ev sahipliği yapan bir ülkedir. Söz konusu madenlerin kimisi ekonomik değeri yüksek olan değerli madenler olurken, kimisi de endüstriyel hammadde kaynağı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye'de çıkartılan bazı önemli madenler şunlardır:
- Krom
- Bakır
- Kurşun
- Bor
- Demir
- Linyit
TÜRKİYE'NİN EN DEĞERLİSİ O MADEN
Türkiye'deki madenler incelendiğinde, gerek ekonomik gerek stratejik olarak en değerli olanı bor madenidir. Türkiye, bor rezervleri açısından dünya birincisidir ve rezervleri, ortalama 600 milyon ton olarak tahmin edilmektedir. Ayrıca, Türkiye'deki bor rezervlerinin dünya bor rezervlerinin neredeyse yüzde 73'ünü oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Türkiye'de bor madeni; Balıkesir, Kütahya, Eskişehir, Adana ve Burdur gibi illerde çıkarılmaktadır. 【大纪元10月7日报导】（中央社华盛顿六日法新电）美国财政部今天表示，七大工业国财政首长本周将在华盛顿集会。国际货币基金与世界银行稍后也将举行年度会议。
财政部表示，英国、加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本与美国等国的财政部长及中央银行总裁，十日将在华盛顿集会。
七大工业国的财政首长，通常在国际货币基金与世界银行会议前夕集会。
财政部并未透露十日的议程。不过一般预料，官员将讨论全球金融危机与处理措施。
财政部说，七大工业国的财政官员将在十日下午二时（台湾时间十一日清晨二时）集会。美国财政部长鲍尔森计划在当天下午六时四十五分（台湾时间十一日上午六时四十五分）的记者会中讨论这项会议。 Issue Date: August 24, 2009
Room-Temperature Quantum Magnets
In a breakthrough for spintronics—research that aims to use the magnetic moments of electrons to process information—scientists have discovered that chemically prepared, impurity-laced quantum dots can spontaneously line up their magnetic fields with the application of light. Notably, this process can occur at up to room temperature (Science 2009, 325, 973).
Chemistry professor Daniel R. Gamelin of the University of Washington, Seattle, and colleagues there and at the University of Duisburg-Essen, in Germany, doped cadmium-selenide quantum dots with manganese, then bombarded them with laser light, causing the dots to generate large magnetic fields.
Quantum dots—collections of ions only a few nanometers across—behave like giant atoms, with electrons delocalized over the entire dot. The goal of Gamelin’s work was to use an “exciton,” an electron-hole pair that simultaneously affects all the impurities in a quantum dot, lining up their spins. Such quantum dot magnets are expected to function as tunable, hybrid electronic/magnetic components of information processing and storage devices that work much faster and use less power than traditional charge-based devices (C&EN, Aug. 28, 2006, page 30).
Many researchers have triggered this magnetic lineup in doped quantum dots by applying large magnetic fields; and a few researchers have reported accomplishing it with laser light, but only partially, and at frigid temperatures of only a few Kelvin.
The new process, which works at room temperature, “represents an exciting development for spin-based electronics,” notes spintronics pioneer David Awschalom, a physics professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Spintronics research is starting to attract more chemists, who bring their own special skills to the table. Gamelin’s strategy of preparing magnetic semiconducting quantum dots as colloids, rather than epitaxially, offers some unique advantages. For example, the process allows them to use traditional chemical purification techniques, as well as making it possible to evenly distribute dopants throughout the quantum dot, rather than clumping together.
- Chemical & Engineering News
- ISSN 0009-2347
- Copyright © American Chemical Society کهکشان چرخ ارابه از دیده هابل
برخی این کهکشان را به چرخ تشبیه می کنند. شاید این تشبیه درست باشد، زیرا در مرکز کهکشانی قرار دارد و با ستون های گاز و گرد و غبار به دایره بیرونی متصل شده است و به پره های چرخ شبیه شده. کهکشان سمت راست که به کهکشان چرخ ارابه معروف است، در کنار دو کهکشان دیگر در خوشه کهکشانی با فاصله ۴۰۰ میلیون سال نوری از ما در صورت فلکی حجار قرار دارد. کهکشان بزرگ ۱۰۰۰۰۰ سال نوری قطر دارد و محل بوجود آمدن ستاره های پرنور و پرجرم است. بخش حلقه مانند کهکشان چرخ ارابه در نتیجه اختلال گرانشی کهکشانی کوچکتر بوجود آمده و به این ترتیب یک موج ستاره زایی شکل گرفته است.
تاریخ: ۱۹ دسامبر ۲۰۱۶ Geçen yüzyılın seksenlerinde, tasarımcıların kendi başlarına yeni ilkeler yaratmaları ve daha sonra gelişimlerini test etme sırasında test etmeleri gerektiğinden, küçük silahların otomatik sistemlerinde pratikte test edilmiş ve test edilmiş pek bir seçenek yoktu. F. Mannlicher Modell 1885 projesi (aynı adı taşıyan, manuel yeniden yükleme sistemine sahip olan tüfeğiyle karıştırılmamalıdır) bu kuralın istisnası değildi. Tasarımcı, olası silahın genel görünümünü bağımsız olarak belirledi, çalışma prensibini hesapladı ve test için tasarlanmış bir prototip üretti.
Mevcut olasılıklar ve bir ya da başka bir fikrin performansı göz önüne alındığında, Avusturya-Macaristan silah ustası geri tepme kuvvetini şarj için bir enerji kaynağı olarak kullanmaya karar verdi. Atış sırasında oluşan darbenin hareketli bir namlu ve diğer birçok mekanizma ile birlikte kullanılması önerildi. Muhtemelen, böyle bir otomasyon çeşidinin seçimi göreceli olarak yüksek güvenilirlik ve basitlikten kaynaklanıyordu. Aynı zamanda, mekaniğin ve kullanılan mühimmatın özelliklerinden dolayı tasarımın tüm potansiyeli asla gerçekleşmedi. Bununla birlikte, F. Mannlicher tüfeği haklı olarak kısa namlu darbesiyle kendiliğinden yüklenen bir silahın ilk verimli modeli olarak kabul edilir ve bu nedenle hikayeler tüfek silahları
Yeni bir silah için bir kartuş olarak, 11 mm Werndl olarak da bilinen mühimmat türü 58x1887 mm M11 seçildi. Bu kartuş, XIX yüzyılın yetmişli yılların ortalarındaki modernizasyonu sırasında M1867 Werndl-Holub tüfeği için yaratıldı. F. Mannlicher'in çalışması üzerinde kesin bir etkiye sahip olan kartuşun karakteristik bir özelliği, siyah tozdan bir itici yük kullanılmasıydı. Bu gerçek, yarı otomatik bir tüfeğin performansını da etkiledi. Bununla birlikte, aynı zamanda, yeni bir silahın geliştirilmesi sırasında, mühimmatın bu gibi özellikleri de endişelenmedi. Aksine, nispeten yeni bir kartuş uygun ve etkili bir mühimmat olarak düşünülebilir.
F. Mannlicher'in tasarım çalışmalarının sonucu, kendi kendine yükleme modunda ateş edebilen bir perspektif tüfeğin bitmiş tasarımının ortaya çıkmasıydı. Mevcut sistemlerden yapısı ve çalışma prensipleri ile farklılık gösteren bitmiş modelin de karakteristik bir görünüme sahip olması gerekiyordu. Yeni tüfek, namlu ve tahta kutunun dışına taşan nispeten uzun bir namlu aldı. Ayrıca uzun bir namlu kullandım; bunun nedeni popoyu uzatmak ve şeklini değiştirmek zorunda kalmamdı. Kutunun altına bir tetik kanca ile küçük bir tabanca tutuş yerleştirildi. Kutunun arkası omuz desteği olarak çerçevelenmiştir. Sıradışı tasarıma rağmen, ergonomi açısından, yeni silah o zamanın diğer tüfeklerinden neredeyse hiç farklı değildi.
Otomasyonun tüm parçaları, birkaç ana parçadan oluşan alıcının içine yerleştirilmiş olmalıdır. Ön ve arka kısımları boru şeklindedir ve ortada solda kutu şeklinde bir blokla kalınlaşma sağlanmıştır. Sonuncunun mağazanın alıcı penceresinin işlevini gerçekleştirmesi gerekiyordu. Alttan, bazı otomasyon bileşenlerini ve ateşleme mekanizmasını yerleştirmek için dar bir çerçevenin alıcı tüpe tutturulması önerildi. Alıcı ve mekanizmaları tahta kutuya birkaç vidayla tutturulmalıydı.
Ön boru şeklindeki birim namluyu ve kendi geri tepme yayını içeriyordu. Borunun ve namlunun tasarımı, yayı sıkıştırırken ikincisinin 32 mm'lik bir mesafe geri gitmesine izin verdi. Namlu, makatın dış yüzeyinde bir dizi çıkıntı ile gereken uzunlukta bir boru şeklindeki parçaydı. Halka kalınlaştırması, gövdenin kutuda merkezlenmesi ve geri tepme yayı ile temas için amaçlanmıştır. Ek olarak, odanın dibinde, diğer otomasyon bileşenleriyle bağlantı için bir menteşe olan bir çatal vardı.
Ferdinand Ritter von Mannlicher, 1904
Gövdenin arka menteşesine, Y şeklinde bir sırt ile karmaşık bir kavisli şeklin detayını birleştirdi. M1885 tüfeğinin ilginç bir özelliği, biri namluyu eksenel olarak bağlanmış, iki uçlu çatal şeklinde arka kısmı olan kavisli bir itme parçası olan standart olmayan namluyu kilitleme araçlarının kullanılmasıydı. Mekanizmaların aşırı ileri pozisyonunda, bu bölüm cıvatanın karşılık gelen çıkıntılarına dayanmak ve onu namluya bağlamak zorunda kaldı.
Yeni tüfeğin cıvatası, birkaç kanal, yarık ve çıkıntı içeren karmaşık bir şeklin parçasıydı.
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نتظار است.
بنا بر این گزارش، هیات عالی نظارت سپس بند الف تبصره ۴ لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰3 مصوب مجلس و مغایرت آن با سیاست های کلی نظام قانونگذاری را مورد بررسی قرار داد.
در این تبصره آمده است که درآمدهای حاصل از صادرات نفت، میعانات گازی و خالص صادرات گاز به حساب های ارزی خزانه داری کل کشور نزد بانک مرکزی واریز می شود و سیاهه آن هر ماهه به خزانه داری کل و بانک مرکزی ارایه می شود. کمیسیون تخصصی مجمع در بررسی کارشناسی این تبصره را از حیث غیر قابل اجرا بودن، مغایر جزء ۱بند ۹ سیاست های کلی نظام قانون گذاری دانسته بود.
هیات عالی نظارت پس از توضیحات دکتر فرزین، رئیس کل بانک مرکزی، دکتر محسن دهنوی، نماینده رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی، دکتر داوود منظور، رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه و دکتر حمیدرضا حاجی بابایی، رئیس کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه مجلس شورای اسلامی و دکتر غضنفری، رئیس صندوق توسعه ملی و بیان نظرات اعضای هیات نظارت، بند الف تبصره ۴ را از این حیث که شیوه مدیریت حساب ارزی مذکور را مبهم گذاشته و حدود اختیارات بانک مرکزی در این زمینه را مشخص نکرده است، مغایر اجزاء 3 و 8 بند 9 سیاستهای کلی نظام قانونگذاری دانست.
همچنین، در این تبصره سهم على الحساب شرکت ملی نفت ایران و شرکت دولتی ذی ربط وزارت نفت از محل فروش نفت و میعانات گازی به میزان 5/14 درصد در نظر گرفته شده است که با پیشنهاد دکتر ذوالقدر به عنوان عضو هیات عالی نظارت، از حیث ابهام و نداشتن مبنای محاسباتی، مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت. این تبصره پس از شور و توضیحات دکتر حاجی بابایی، رئیس کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه مجلس و ارایه دیدگاه های اعضا از جهت نداشتن مبنای محاسباتی و عدم شفافیت مغایر جزء 4 بند 3 سیاست های کلی برنامه هفتم شناخته شد.
در ادامه هیات عالی نظارت به بررسی بند س تبصره ۷ بودجه سال ۱۴۰3 کشور که در خصوص توزیع قیر با ۵۰ درصد قیمت بورس کالا برای پروژه های راه و شهر سازی می باشد، پرداخت.
کمیسیون تخصصی مجمع این تبصره را به دلیل عدم شفایت در نحوه توزیع حواله ها و قیمت گذاری ها مغایر سیاست های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی و سیاست های کلی تولید ملی و حمایت از کار و سرمایه ایرانی تشخیص داده بود، اما هیات عالی نظارت با رد نظر کمیسیون تخصصی این بند را مغایر سیاست های کلی نظام تشخیص نداد.
هیات عالی نظارت در ادامه به بررسی بخشی از بند الف تبصره 4 پرداخت که اشعار می دارد مبلغ ده میلیارد یورو برای واردات صرفا کالاهای اساسی کشاورزی، دارو و تجهیزات پزشکی به نرخ ارز ترجیحی تخصیص می یابد و کارگروهی متشکل از رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه، وزیر امور اقتصادی و دارایی، وزیر جهاد کشاورزی، وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت و بالاترین مقام اجرائی دستگاه ذی ربط بر فرآیند تخصیص و توزیع و موارد مصرف ارز ترجیحی نظارت می کنند. بانک مرکزی موظف است گزارش اجرای این بند را به صورت ماهیانه به مجلس ارایه کند.
کمیسیون تخصصی مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام در بررسی کارشناسی این بند را از آنجا که مبلغ تخصیص گرفته برای واردات کالاهای اساسی بسیار کمتر از مصارف ارزی سال جاری است و منطبق با واقعیت ها نیست، آن را مغایر جزء 1 بند 9 سیاستهای کلی نظام قانونگذاری دانست. هیأت عالی نظارت نیز پس از ارائه توضیحات نمایندگان مجلس شواری اسلامی و دستگاههای اجرایی ذیربط و نیز استماع استدلالهای اعضا، نظر کمیسیون تخصصی را تأیید کرد. همچنین مصوبه مذکور با توجه به اینکه برخی از مسئولان تأثیرگذار در زمینه مصرف ارز ترجیحی در کارگروه مدیریت ارز مذکور حضور ندارند مغایر جزء 3 و از این حیث که نظامات قانونی حاکم بر تخصیص و مدیریت ارز در کشور را تغییر میدهد و بر هم میزند، مغایر جزء 8 بند 9 سیاستهای کلی نظام قانونگذاری تشخیص داده شد. Türkiye küresel uzay yarışına katılıyor. Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, uzay araştırmaları için iddialı planları açıkladı.
On yıllık Türk Ulusal Uzay Programı'nın (Milli Uzay Programı) ilan edilmesi ve Türk Uzay Ajansı'nın (TUA) açılış töreninde konuşan Türk lider, yakın gelecekte ulaşılması gereken hedefleri sıraladı. Bu hedefler Türkiye'yi "küresel uzay yarışında en üst lige" itmelidir.
Erdoğan'a göre Türkiye 2023'te aya inmeyi planlıyor. Türk ay programı iki aşamada uygulanacak, ilk olarak sonraki görevler için gerekli bilgileri toplamak üzere ulusal olarak geliştirilmiş bir fırlatma aracı kullanarak otomatik bir cihaz gönderilmesi planlanıyor.
İlk hedefimiz Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin 2023. yılı olan 100 yılına kadar aya inmek, inanıyorum ki Türk mühendisleri bu misyonu yerine getirebilecek.
- Türkiye cumhurbaşkanı ilan etti.
İkinci aşama 2028'de uygulanacak. Tamamen Türk tasarımlı bir fırlatma aracı, Dünya'nın uydusunun yüzeyine yumuşak bir iniş yapacak olan Ay'a bir sonda fırlatacak.
Ay'a yumuşak bir inişi tamamladıktan sonra, onun üzerinde bilimsel faaliyetler yapabilen birkaç ülkeden biri olacağız.
- ekledi.
Erdoğan, uydu üretiminde dünya liderleriyle rekabet edebilecek küresel bir markanın yaratılması olarak nitelendirdi.
Türkiye, uzay programının uygulanmasının bir parçası olarak bir kozmodrom inşa etmeyi planlıyor, ancak ülkenin coğrafi konumu roketler için bir fırlatma sahası kurmak için uygun olmadığından, Ankara "dost ülkeler" ile pazarlık yapacak.
Nihai hedef, bir Türk vatandaşını bilimsel bir görevle uzaya göndermektir
- Türk lideri özetledi. باران خورشیدی عامل داغ بودن اتمسفر خورشید
محققان دانشگاه کیوتو با شبیه سازی فرایند بارش باران در خورشید دریافتند گازهای داغی که عامل شکل گیری این بارانها هستند در عین حال می توانند دلیل اصلی داغ
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（MLS）。1981年P. Lancaster等提出MLS于曲面拟合m，当时，它只不过和其他拟合技术（如 Lagrange插值）一样用于数值拟合。但移动最小二乘技术的由局部到整体的“移动性（ Moving）、局部紧支集上的高阶完备性显示了其突出的优点，所以受到无单元法研究者的青睐，后来作为无单元场函数构造的一个法宝，以弥补现在数值方法（如FEM等）的不足，并产生了多种无单元法（如MIGM、 MISRKPM等）；它的另一个特点是利用奇异权函数时的“插值性”。
螺旋管厂家一般无单元法场函数难以有插值的功能，而奇异性的权函数却克服了这一点。这对本质边界条件的处理非常重要。虽然MS法的这些优点很多，但它对每一点隐式求解形函数系数，需要大量求逆运算，计算量成为MIS方法应用的一个障碍，也成了无单元法群体前进的一个瓶颈，不过他的0阶形式即 Shepard插值却是可以不用求逆运算，而且具有“插值性”（ Interplanting）的有效武器，本书继承了这一点。应当承认，MLS的产生可以说使无单元法走上了宽广的道路，打破了15年之久的无单元法停留在SPH阶段的僵局，告别SPH方法“一花独放”的时代。1992年， Nayroles等率先利用MLS技术提出弥散单元法（ Diffuse Element Method,DEM）应用于一般的阶梯函数和二维 laplace边值问题， Navales的这一成果是无单元法在场函数构造上大大改进精度的开端，遗憾的是MLS技术的“隐式求解”工作量大影响了它特长的***发挥，所以不得不舍去场函数导数的某些项，形成精度上的缺憾。道、曹国金等对无单元法应用现状作了综述1；张选兵专门研究无单元法处理边界条件的新方法一全变换法；2003年介玉新、葛锦宏用FEM和无单元法研究了渗透问题；陈莘莘用无单元法研究了稳态热传导；秦雅菲分析了薄板自由振动问题；王志亮等用无单元法模拟了软基固结沉降；程玉民、陈美娟提出了边界无单元法，并以带权的正交函数作为基函数改进了移动最小二乘法；刘学文等提出了名为配点型点插值加权残值法的无单元法；唐少武等看到如此众多的同志研究无单元法，***对无单元法的若干概念比如紧支集、权函数、影响域等作了认真注释，对无单元法的推广很有意义。
使边界条件直接引入并避免了矩阵奇异问题；螺旋管厂家等基于Delaunay三角化思想将无单元法计算结果映射到三角形内以实现云图化；胡云进等开始向三维无单元法开展研究，提出无单元法在三维断裂力学中的应用：王志亮、吴勇用无单元法研究了大面积填土自重固结非线性解；卿启湘等对木材拉拔问题进行了分析，通过一致转换得到了一个整体 Langrange描述下的平衡方程，张芘芬用无网格配点差分法求解了海洋污染中的浓度场问题。2003年月第七届全国工程中边界元法技术会议暨全球华人边界元与无网格法研究大会在秦皇岛燕山召开；同年10月我国计算力学会议在北京召开，并将无单元法研究作为大会主题之一。至此，无单元法以迅猛发展的势头被力学界广泛关注，并走上大雅之堂。2004年秦荣教授将无单元法应用于板壳非线性分析”；仲武等对毛细管电渗流微泵的流体动力学进行了无单元法研究；王洪涛等对二维弹性力学问题出了奇异杂交边界点法。杨宇红等对SPH与MIS进行了对比李树忧基于单位分解的思想提出了无网格数值变形方法；张晓哲等将无单元法与有限元法一起纳入加权残值法的框架；朱仝华等进行了任意形状区域的布点技术；刘红生等提出了基于流行覆盖的无网格法；温宏宇***将无网格法应用于板料成行过程模。
由于螺旋焊管厂家加固区与工作井围护结构之间存在的空在盾构工作井施工结束后对此范围增加了一排中旋喷桩进行补加固，另外在工作井两侧外角部加了根中旋喷桩图盾构洞口外土体地基加固范围考虑到洞门封堵时切口水压的设定不高，此时盾构切口前方搅拌加固区只有的纵向厚度，再加上由于搅拌桩加固区存在楼空区域，未必能够起到理想的隔水作用等因素。
整条隧道平均渗漏量，任意，螺旋管厂家隧道内表面湿喷小于总内表面积的，任意内的湿喷小于点，单一湿喷的大面积不大于圆隧道衬砌结构混凝土氯离子扩散系数混凝土抗渗等级，并要求在水压约相当于圆隧道大埋深处的倍水压作用下。
工程连接沪杭沪宁高速公路网络，大口径螺旋钢管向北沟通南通盐城连云港以及山东等城市群，向南与杭州湾大桥相连，构筑起沿海高速公路大通道，不仅长三角经济，对推动中西部地区发展也具有重要战略意义上海长江隧桥工程位于上海市东部，跨越长江口的南北港，连接上海市陆域长兴岛和崇明岛，终通过崇明岛内高速公路及长江北支跨江工程与江苏启东市相连。
防腐螺旋钢管不能影响管片的拼装精度施工还要方便密封材料种类从密封材料的发展过程看，密封材料大致可以分为如下类：单一的，如未硫化的异丁烯类硫化的橡胶类海绵类等；复合的，如海绵加异丁烯类加保护层硫化橡胶加异丁烯类加保护层等。
那么，燃烧气体将由COCO2，H,HO，（N2）组成，接近于水煤气的平衡组成铁与水煤气的氧化、还原反应由下式给出Fe+COFeO+COK，=CO/cO（5-4）Fe+H:O=FeO+H,K，=H，/H,O（55）在加热温度下
求升温曲线其中，总热吸收率为0.8，忽略对流传热时的加热曲线，5-14所示（2）空气比的给定方法空气比（m）也可叫空气过剩系数，也可叫空燃比螺旋焊管厂家悬燃烧单位体积燃料实际用气量A与理论空气量A之比。
热效*一料黢鼢热（千餐間}单位热耗千卡/3.加热炉的操作钢坏加热对轧钢能力和制品的质量有重大影响，特别是近
SO2、V、As等的腐蚀和高温氧化所决定度在900~1000℃时多管式热交换器的废气人口侧一年左右需要更换一次1000℃
各种型式加热炉的优缺点比较各种加热炉的一般优缺点比较大口径螺旋钢管2.加热炉的构造及设备（1）燃旅装置a
但是，若砂轮的圆角变秃，就象图中的那样大口径螺旋钢管则阶梯刃分段台呈被磨秃了的割角R连接形。 The tests include observing the physical and emotional changes of your body, birthdate calculation methods, superstitious methods, ancient wisdom methods, and much more.
Select Baby Gender Other than family planning, selecting baby gender could be essential for preventing sex-related illnesses and disorders. The fact is that the same gender chart can be used as a baby gender selction machine.
You pick a gender, and the machine will show you what is the best time to get pregnant. The method is simple. If two or three faces are boys, the baby will inherit a masculine appearance. On the contrary, if two or three faces are girls, that baby will have a feminine appearance. Of course, If all three faces are boys the baby will be very masculine, and if all three faces are girls the baby will be very feminine.
May 5, Date of Conception: As you can see from the chart at the age 26, two out of the three baby faces 1st, 5th and 9th month are girls. As a result the baby boy will look a bit feminine. January 1, Date of Conception: As you can see from the chart at the age 33, three out of the three baby faces 1st, 5th and 9th month are girls.
The baby girl should look very feminine. The Origin It is said that this Chinese gender prediction chart has a history of over three hundred years. It was kept in custody by dedicated eunuchs in the Qing palace and was not showcased to others. This chart is derived from I Ching and time projections, and exclusively created and proven effective for the imperial family to pray in getting baby boys.
This chart was brought to England, in which the King had it translated and treasured it so much that it was not seen easily by others. Later, the chart made its way to Austria to the hands of a professor. After which it was only when a Chinese scholar visited the professor and studied the chart in detail, he finally brought this chart back to its homeland.
The fact is that there is only one gender chart, which was invented in the Qing dynasty. It is used for both gender prediction and selection. However, there were numerous research studies 1 finding that the female ovum membrane produces different electrical charges that can attract either the X or Y sperm.
If it is the case, then it is true that the female chooses the gender of the baby and the male only determines the gender of the baby after conception. Reference Studies such as Papa, F. Antioftalmik faktörden neredeyse hiç bölüm geçmedim ama devam etmek için bir sonuç görmüyorum. adultswim com'da çok daha iyi şeyler var.
Gençliğinizde ve suskun kaldığınızda ailenizden başarılı olduğunuz tüm bu garip istekleri hatırlıyor musunuz? Siber uzun zamandır bu deneyimi hatırladı, antioftalmik faktör, atom numarası 49'un umteen etkileyici yollarına saygı duyuyor, adultswim com'daki oyunlar çevrenizdeki yetişkinlerle etkileşime girdiniz, ne zaman bu garip sıkışmanın neden sizin için çok anıtsal old
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Nor Reliable|
|Cost-Effective||Indirectly Causing Pollution|
In short, yes, wind energy can be thought of as the future of a clean economy since it gives no direct emissions and it is also a renewable energy resource.
However, mainly because of its threat to wildlife and indirect emissions still, it is not yet a 100% clean economy. Venezuela’da altın sektörü ile Amerikan Hazine Bakanlığının belirleyeceği sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren kişi ve kuruluşların ABD’deki mal varlıkları dondurulmuş ve bunlara ABD’ye seyahat yasağı getirildi.
Venezuela’da otomotiv üretimi 2008 yılına göre yüzde 99 oranında geriledi. Şu anda kurulu kapasitenin yüzde 16’sı ile çalışan sektörde 2018 yılının tamamında bin adet araç üretileceği tahmin ediliyor.
- Hayran
- Mutlu
- Üzgün
- Kızgın
- Sıkıcı
- Korkunç İfadeler SSS
Not: İfadeler Özel Oyunda ve Antrenman Modunda kullanılamıyorlar.
Bu ifadelerin içinde eski ifadeler de var mı?
Şu anda yok ama geçmiş etkinliklerden (Arcade ya da Efsanevi Mücadele gibi) kalan ifadeleri de geri getirmenin yolunu bulmaya çalışacağız. Açıkçası eski espor ifadelerini geri getirmeyi planlamıyoruz. Eğer daha önceden kazandığın bir ifade geri gelirse, ifadeyi tekrar satın alman gerekmeyecek.
İfade hediye edebilir miyim?
Şu anda değil, ancak gelecekte olabilir.
İfadeler ganimet sistemine de eklenecek mi?
Henüz değil ama eninde sonunda ekleyeceğiz.
İfadeleri nasıl sustururum?
İfadeleri susturmanın 2 yolu var: Tüm rakiplerinin ifadelerini Oyun-içi Ayarlar menüsünde susturabilirsin ya da skor tablosu üzerinden [TAB] her oyuncu için ayrı ayrı bu işlemi gerçekleştirebilirsin.
İfadeleri susturmak şampiyon ustalığı ifadesini de susturmayı sağlar mı?
Evet. Şampiyon ustalığı ifadeleri de artık ifade sisteminin bir parçası ve aynı kurallar onlar için de geçerli olacak.
İfadelerim birkaç kez kullandıktan sonra çalışmıyor. Sorun nedir?
İfade üst üste kullanıldıysa veya kullandığın sırada hasar aldığın için yarıda kesildiyse, ifadeleri tekrar kullanabilmen için bir bekleme süresi olur. Gelecekte bu bekleme sürelerinin uzunluğuyla ilgili düzenlemeler yapabiliriz.
Tüm ifadeler 350 RP'den mi satılacak?
Başlangıçta bir indirim uyguladığımız için hepsi 350 RP olacak, ancak 1 ay sonra normal fiyatlarına dönerek 450 RP'den satılacaklar. (24 Ekim'de Okyanusya'da, 7 Kasım'da her yerde).
Dünya Şampiyonası ifadeleri kalıcı mı?
Evet!
Daha fazla ifade paketi olacak mı?
Evet! Önümüzdeki dönemde daha fazla ifade paketi çıkarmayı planlıyoruz.
(Yalnızca Okyanusya Sunucusu) İfade paketi çıkmadan önce bazı ifadeleri ayrı ayrı almıştım zaten. Paramı geri istiyorum!
İfade paketi, yalnızca Okyanusya Sunucusunda diğer ifadelerle aynı anda satışa çıkmadığından 12 Kasım saat 09.59'dan önce alınan tüm ifadeler için, paketteki ifadelerin bedeliyle ödenen bedel arasındaki fark iade edilecek (Bu ifadeler: Temiz, Çözümlenemedi, Hüngür Hüngür ve İzci Onaylı).
Paketteki ifadelerin her biri 131 RP bedelinde (Yani ifadelerin orijinal fiyatlarının %70 indirimli hâli). Bu durumda iadeler şu şekilde olacak:
|Satın Alınan İfade Sayısı||Ödediğin||Geri alacağın|
|0 ifade||Hiçbir şey :)||Trolleme pls.|
|1 ifade||350 RP||219 RP|
|2 ifade||700 RP||438 RP|
|3 ifade||1050 RP||657 RP|
|4 ifade||1400 RP||876 RP|
Eğer 4 ifadeyi de satın aldıysan, İfade Başlangıç Seti'nin ücreti 451 RP olacak ve 876 RP iade alacaksın.
Yalnızca pakete dahil olan ifadeler için (Temiz, Çözümlenemedi, Hüngür Hüngür ve İzci Onaylı) iade alabilirsin. Paket çıktıktan sonra satın alınan ifadelerin bedeli iade edilmeyecek. I've been reading about the potential dangers of soy, what's the story?
Soy is a good food if you are type A. By this it is meant that soy will not make you FEEL good if you are type A. Some of the good things soy is doing may, in fact, make you feel not so great after you eat it, but it is good for you nonetheless. Here it is the effect of soy lectin on the blood and immune system. These uncomfortable reactions are usually temporary. Making sense of the recent controversial articles about soy, phytates, aromatase and minerals:
Phytates are in soy.
Humans secrete phytase (and occasionally consume it), which is an enzyme responsible for the breakdown of phytic acid. Some animals, namely rats, have close to none of this enzyme. This means that in humans it won't bind the minerals nearly as much as it does in rats. Phytates are converted to inositol, and phosphate in the human body which has other beneficial effects. Most "tests" are done on rats [and are not applicable to humans]. Phytic acid protects against the two biggest cancer killers in men and women, namely breast, and prostatic cancer.
The relatively low methionine levels in some phytochemicals such as soy, limit the synthesis of polyamines necessary for tumor growth. Methionine is problematic for type A's in other areas as well: it is linked to elevated levels of homocysteine, a significant risk factor for artery disease.
Genistein and daidzein, the major phytoestrogens in soy are themselves 'aromatase inhibitors. This is true of many isoflavones. Aromatase is an enzyme which converts androgens to estrogens. Aromatase is located in estrogen-producing cells including ovaries, placenta, testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells, adipose, and brain tissues. Aromatase inhibitors are increasingly the drug of choice for managing metastatic breast cancers which have retained estrogen sensitivity.
High levels of the enzyme aromatase stimulate estrogen sensitive cancers. The isoflavones (phytoestrogens) in soy inhibit aromatase. Another potential problem with soy is that of genetic manipulation. An ever increasing amount of soy planted in the United States has been genetically altered.
In addition, many commercial varieties of soy have been manipulated to increase the fat and protein content of the bean. The long term results of these manipulations are unknown, and remian to be seen. In general, organic soy has not been altered or manipulated, and products made from organic soy should be the soy of choice. For those starting out with spatial data in R, Robin Lovelace and I have prepared this tutorial (funded as part of the University of Leeds and UCL Talisman project). Here we introduce a range of analysis skills before demonstrating how you can deploy the powerful graphics capabilities of ggplot2 to visualise your results. There is also some “bonus” material at the end to show how you can use ggplot2 for descriptive statistics and so on. The tutorial covers:
-Introduction to ggplot2
-Adding Google and Stamen basemaps
-Clipping and joining spatial data
-Aggregating spatial data
-ggplot2 for descriptive statistics
Download the data you need from here.
This is a work in progress so we may add improvements as time goes on. We also have a few more tutorials in the pipeline that will be posted here in due course. Sara Menker A global food crisis may be less than a decade away
Sara Menker quit a career in commodities trading to figure out how the global value chain of agriculture works. Her discoveries have led to some startling predictions: "We could have a tipping point in global food and agriculture if surging demand surpasses the agricultural system's structural capacity to produce food," she says. "People could starve and governments may fall." Menker's models predict that this scenario could happen in a decade — that the world could be short 214 trillion calories per year by 2027. She offers a vision of this impossible world as well as some steps we can take today to avoid it.
Lisa Dyson A forgotten Space Age technology could change how we grow food
We're heading for a world population of 10 billion people — but what will we all eat? Lisa Dyson rediscovered an idea developed by NASA in the 1960s for deep-space travel, and it could be a key to reinventing how we grow food.
Matilda Ho The future of good food in China
Fresh food free of chemicals and pesticides is hard to come by in China: in 2016, the Chinese government revealed half a million food safety violations in just nine months. In the absence of safe, sustainable food sources, TED Fellow Matilda Ho launched China's first online farmers market, instituting a zero-tolerance test towards pesticides, antibiotics and hormones in food. She shares how she's growing her platform from the ground up and bringing local, organically grown food to the families that need it.
Pierre Thiam A forgotten ancient grain that could help Africa prosper
Forget quinoa. Meet fonio, an ancient "miracle grain" native to Senegal that's versatile, nutritious and gluten-free. In this passionate talk, chef Pierre Thiam shares his obsession with the hardy crop and explains why he believes that its industrial-scale cultivation could transform societies in Africa.
Pamela Ronald The case for engineering our food
Pamela Ronald studies the genes that make plants more resistant to disease and stress. In an eye-opening talk, she describes her decade-long quest to isolate a gene that allows rice to survive prolonged flooding. She shows how the genetic improvement of seeds saved the Hawaiian papaya crop in the 1990s — and makes the case that modern genetics is sometimes the most effective method to advance sustainable agriculture and enhance food security for our planet’s growing population. "Hoffmann'ın Masalları" opereti Monte Carlo'da sahne aldı
Bestesini usta müzisyen, Jacques Offenbach’ın yaptığı “Hoffmann’ın Masalları” opereti Monte Carlo’da sahne aldı. Eserde gerçeküstü dünyalarda kaybolan şairi olağanüstü Tenor Juan Diego Florez, dört kadın rolünü ise ses koloratürü uzmanı Olga Peretyatko canlandırıyor.
Fantastik entelektüel bir yolculuk, gerçeğin hayal ile karıştığı bir masal. Jacques Offenbach tarafından hazırlanmış bir komik opera.
Tenor Juan Diego Florez duygularını şöyle anlatıyor:
“Çok heyecanlıyım, çünkü Hoffmann’ı ilk defa icra ediyorum. Bu elbette, bir tenor için Fransız repertuvarının elmas vurgulu eserlerinden birinin sahnelenmesi anlamına geliyor.”
Jean-Louis Grinda’nın sahne yönetmenliğindeki geç Romantik dönem opera, hayalperest Alman yazar E. T. A. Hoffmann’ın hikayelerine dayanıyor. Hoffmann kendi hikayelerinin başkahramanıdır.
Juan Diego eserde müzikten çok sözlerin önem veriyor:
“Tabii ki operayı çok güzel söylemelisiniz, ancak icranın ötesinde sanırım Hoffmann’da oyunculuk öne çıkıyor. Notalardan çok, güfteleri düşünmek zorundayım.”
“Kleinzach cücesinin efsanesinin anlatıldığı şarkı harika ve mükemmel bir an.”
“Mecnun bir halde acı içinde kıvranıyor…
… ve uzaklaşır, bir şeye dair konuşmaya ve şarkı söylemeye başlar: bir kadın hakkında.”
Şairin kalbini kıran dört kadın var: Bir opera yıldızı, mekanik bir bebek, hasta bir şarkıcı ve bir hayat kadını. Tüm parçalar tek bir soprano tarafından icra edilmek üzere bestelendi.
Tek bir eserde 4 farklı ve zorlu rolü canlandıran Olga Peretyatko:
“Bunlar benim rüya rollerim, farklı karakterleri aynı sahnede sunabileceğim bir düş performansı. Renkleri değiştirdiğinizde kontrastı da ayarlamanız gerekir. Hemen başka bir karakter haline gelmelisiniz.”
Sahne Yönetmeni Jean-Louis Grinda ışıltılı komedileri ile meşhur olan Offenbach’ın ciddi bir opera bestecisi olarak tanınmayı çok arzuladığını söyledi:
“Şüphesiz hüznü yansıtan bir eser. Yazar, hayatı boyunca çizgi romanlar, operetler Parislileri güldüren şeyler yazdı. Yanlış anlaşılan bir sanatçıyı anlatan dramını ise kendine saklamıştı.”
Juan Diego
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锐意进取的精神皆以模仿仙剑为己任，推出了大量粗制滥造的模仿作品游戏量产的智冠也难逃这一劫，1996年和1997年完全是智冠的舞台发行了大量的研发的游戏（不光指RPG，还有别的游戏）可惜的是精品屈指可数。那段时间在内大量的公司倒闭，仅有的几家推出的游戏例如《风云》、《》、《侠客英雄传3》等少数几款夶作完全挡不住台湾游戏业衰退的信息。随后台湾的游戏业开始转型，推出了一系列的3D游戏最热衷莫过于昱泉国际。
值得一提的昰这段时间也是DOS平台向WINDOWS平台转型的时刻，在这段时间内由于没有即使改变公司的经营策略，外加产品的销路问题很多公司都在这段時间相继倒闭，留下来的公司也基本上元气大伤大宇资讯在1995年一直没有新作推出，很大原因上是因为它被天硕资讯收购虽然后来公司洺称也改回大宇资讯股，但也耽搁了长达三年的发展汉堂国际更是因为代理游戏失败而亏损惨重，直到天地劫系列的推出才基本上解决叻财政上的赤子
● 游戏名称：侠影记、如来金刚拳传奇
开发公司：智冠科技
发行时间：1992年
这两款游戏分别引领了RPG游戏走仩了不同的路子。《侠影记》包含了动作类元素日后大红大紫的欧美RPG《》系列便采用的这个模式，虽然它是不是吸收了《侠影记》的经驗不得而知……而《如来金刚拳传奇》则将冒险解迷的元素代入进去开创了武侠冒险的先河，虽然后来国产游戏在这方面似乎没什么作品但就纯粹的来说，《》、《鬼屋魔影》都属于这一类
游戏历史回顾：天地劫
● 游戏名称：天地劫之天外剑圣录、天地劫之鉮魔至尊传
开发公司：汉堂国际
发行时间：1993年、1999年
80年代末90年代初，当大宇和智冠成为台湾两大游戏制作公司的时候这个时候的汉堂，还刚刚加入了这一产业它所开发的游戏也仅仅只有几款而已。最出名的莫过于天地劫系列了
1993年，汉堂的第一款RPG武侠神怪作品《天外剑圣录》问世故事发生年代是整个系列中最后期的作品，但是却是天劫世界观的最前身由于前后作发行时间相差太久，所以在这一款作品中出现的角色也与相关故事和天地劫并没有太大的关联但是当中的燕明蓉则是天地劫系列中，大家耳熟能详的角色此作品也是天地劫企划的第一个出色表现。
有意思的是由于游戏的背景是架空的神魔世界，内容非常的多导致游戏被号称“八万芓的计算机神怪小说”，在销售上也创下佳绩
游戏发行后，制作小组发现这样的故事格局其实是很大的在剧情的本质上还是有许哆要发挥与演译的地方。所以在1999年作为汉堂国际年度SRPG大作，《天地劫之神魔至尊传》正式推出而且游戏也是由汉堂名作系列的原班人馬制作。值得一提的是这一款作品并不是纯粹的RPG游戏，而是一款战棋类游戏但是由于其系列的其他三款作品都是RPG游戏，故将其列入
《天地劫之神魔至尊传》的引子犹如一部宏大的影视剧的开场。随着天玄门一行人在雨中的飞驰大幅的制作人字幕出现在屏幕上。這一设定可以让人对游戏的第一印象就非常的期待游戏在画面上采取了很近似漫画的画风。战场上的Q版人物更是唯妙唯俏场景地图均使用了3D美工设计。显得很有立体感虽然在美工上下了很大功夫，但是游戏的画面部分不得不承认是本游戏最大败笔其根本原因就是使鼡了320*240的低解析度。这一解析度早已是被淘汰的分辨率不过游戏中画面的表现也有很多过人之处不能埋没。比如在战斗时交手采用的45度角斜视画面设计的很精致双方交手的动画做的也是很出色。人物的精彩绝技给人一种非常畅快淋漓的感觉另外片头片尾的水墨画风的动畫也十分出色。
剧情是游戏的胜利根源所在虽然初次接触这个游戏，大部分人首先就被其难度所吓倒使得大家初期看到最高概率嘚画面就是“败阵”，接下来游戏中又出现了大量的当机Bug，令无数玩家在郁闷中重新开始读取但是天地劫在剧情方面可以说是十分出彩，凡是有耐性玩下来两关的玩家就会逐渐被他的丰富精彩的剧情所吸引而不能自拔随着主角的调查，已渐渐有关联的充满神奇色彩的倳件不断浮出水面人神魔三届之间的互相关联，其中还穿插着各种亲情友情和爱情。游戏的结局更是设计的非常悲惨令人在通关的哃时难免为之动容。增强版更加入了极多的支线剧情奇异的召唤兽，隐藏的我方人物玩家要历经千辛万苦，最终就能改变那悲惨的一幕应该说为了体验到全部的剧情和关卡，不玩上两三遍是无法得到完美的结果的这也就同时大幅的提升了游戏的耐玩度。
游戏历史回顾：笑傲江湖
● 游戏名称：笑傲江湖、倚天屠龙记、神雕侠侣
开发公司：智冠科技
在与金庸的协议达成后智冠便集合叻公司几乎所有的精英，由台北工作室的监制杨第、程式陈则孝、音乐林宏佳、美术张昆耀以及新加盟的张秉权、朱重宪等组成了超豪华嘚制作阵容开始了第一部改编游戏《笑傲江湖》的制作。1992年底《笑傲江湖》的部分过场动画在一年一度的“台北资讯展”上亮相，马仩吸引了众多玩家的眼球智冠的展台被挤得水泄不通。看完演示后大家一致的感觉就是视觉震撼，配音精彩简直是无与伦比。因为遊戏动画的卓越表现展现出的技术飞越导致展览结束后引起了一场不大不小的风波。
1993年在众人的热切期盼之下，游戏以20M的超大容量问世包括片头片尾在内的六段过场动画理所当然成了游戏的最大卖点。无论是模仿电影制作的片头动画还是莫大雨夜杀费彬、风清揚传独孤九剑、任我行施展吸星大法的过场动画全都精彩绝伦，令人热血沸腾在游戏系统上，《笑傲江湖》采用了极具创造性的即时战鬥方式但即时战斗的方式使得游戏流程加快，加上游戏只做到任我行梅庄脱困便突然中止很多原著中的经典剧情都是一笔带过，整个遊戏从头到尾只有打打杀杀使得《笑傲江湖》几乎毫无剧情可言。这让不少金庸迷失望不已也让原本作为游戏卖点的剧情优势荡然无存。而结局动画里对续集《东方不败》的预告在多年后更被不少玩家引为笑谈。即便如此《笑傲江湖》在当年依然创下了不俗的销售荿绩，智冠因此开始大规模的对金庸武侠作品进行改编
1994年，智冠改编率最高的金庸武侠小说《倚天屠龙记》的首部游戏作品诞生了在游戏制作的同时，台湾的中华电视台也在拍摄同名电视剧（就是马景涛版）并与智冠协商，准备让游戏与电视剧同步推出为了保證游戏的品质，智冠丝毫不敢怠慢除了出动《笑傲江湖》的原班人马外，还专门组建了YOUNG GUN工作室由徐昌隆领衔，林永乐负责程序设计陳布雨、王怡颖、黄奕维任美工，集中了全公司众多精英来制作这部作品游戏在延期一个月之后于1994 年3月27日发布，这款重量级作品一经发售便没有令玩家失望除了剧情完整之外，游戏结合了《笑傲江湖》的优点光是开场动画就已经是《笑傲江湖》所有动画容量的总和。超大的游戏容量使智冠首次采用了业界的新生事物CD-R作为游戏裁体并且将游戏的背景音乐以CD的形式存放，这在当时属于相当超前的设计茬智冠制作的众多金庸武�����
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بدین ترتیب میزان سرمایه زایمان برای فرزند دوم افزایش یافته است، پرداخت برای اولین فرزند خانواده در نظر گرفته شده است، میزان کمک هزینه فرزند برای کودکان زیر 3 سال افزایش یافته است، وام مسکن ترجیحی در حال معرفی است. خانواده های جوان با فرزندان آیا این برای حل مشکل فوری جمعیتی کافی است؟ سوال دشوار است، زیرا جمعیت کشور در حال حاضر تنها نرخ زاد و ولد نیست. مسائل مربوط به امید به زندگی و مرگ و میر نیز در اینجا نقش مهمی دارند.
چندی پیش، دپارتمان مربوطه سازمان ملل اطلاعاتی را ارائه کرد که بر اساس آنها می توان در مورد چشم انداز جمعیتی روسیه قضاوت کرد. در این گزارش آمده است که تا سال 2050 جمعیت کشور ما می تواند به 135,8 میلیون نفر کاهش یابد، علیرغم اینکه سازمان ملل اکنون جمعیت فدراسیون روسیه را 145,9 میلیون نفر تخمین می زند. سازمان ملل معتقد است که جمعیت فعلی اوکراین 44 میلیون نفر است که صراحتاً با واقعیت فاصله دارد.
وضعیت جمعیتی در روسیه توسط بسیاری از کارشناسان مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. از جمله آنها کنستانتین پولتورانین، دبیر مطبوعاتی سابق سرویس مهاجرت فدرال روسیه است. به عقیده وی، "جمعیت واقعی روسیه در حال حاضر 15-20٪ کمتر از آمارهای رسمی است." اظهارات پولتورانین و بحث جمعیت شناسی در کانال دن: Have you thought about the fire that you light? Is it you who make the trees that fuel it grow or are We the Grower? We have made it to be a reminder and a comfort for travellers in the wild. So glorify the name of your Lord, the Magnificent! (Surat al-Waqi ‘a, 71-74)
One of the chemical substances mainly responsible for the structure of wood is “lignocellulose.” This substance is a compound of the materials known as “lignin” and “cellulose” that give wood its hardness. In terms of chemicalstructure, wood is made up of 50% cellulose, 25% hemicelluloses and 25% lignin.1 An analysis of these substances’ chemical formulae reveals three vital elements: hydrogen, oxygen and carbon.
Hydrogen, oxygen and carbon are the building blocks of millions of substances in nature. But as a miracle from Allah, these three also combine to give rise to the substance “lignocellulose” found in plants. Although scientists know that they contain these substances they are unable to reproduce this special material in plants. Although these elements found in large amounts in nature can easily be obtained, scientists have been unable to obtain a single piece of wood by artificial means, despite having countless examples before them. Yet all the trees we see around us have been ceaselessly producing this compound for millions of years by combining oxygen, carbon, water and sunlight.
One of the compounds in lignocellulose is water, expressed by the formula H2O. The fact that wood is one of the most flammable materials despite containing a large amount of water is a most special state of affairs. The above verse is very wise in noting that wood cannot be made by human beings, by fire. Thanks to these compounds and the water it contains, wood is one of the most important fuels of fire.
Trees are an important sphere of scientific research, and inspire scientists, who are still struggling to grasp all the details in their creation, in a number of areas. The complex structures of the cells that constitute trees have still not been fully unraveled, despite advances in technology and intensive research. The Forestry Commission of Great Britain, one of the world’s leading forestry research institutions, says the following under the heading "Lack of Information on the Chemistry and Structure of Wood Fibres":
Despite the knowledge resulting from earlier and ongoing research, there still exists a lack of information on the chemistry and structure of wood fibres. Large variations can be found within a single tree, from the pith to the bark and from the base to the top of a tree. Often the chemistry and structure of a wood cell are extremely heterogeneous and difficult to investigate with conventional techniques.2
A paper in the scientific journal Plant Physiology titled "Our Understanding of How Wood Develops is not Complete" describes the limited knowledge of the subject that scientists possess:
Considering the important role that wood is foreseen to play in the near future, it is surprising to see that our understanding of how wood develops is far from complete. With a few exceptions, very little is known about the cellular, molecular, and developmental processes that underlie wood formation. Xylogenesis represents an example of cell differentiation in an exceptionally complex form. This process is controlled by a wide variety of factors both exogenous (photoperiod and temperature) and endogenous (phytohormones) and by interaction between them. It is driven by the coordinated expression of numerous structural genes (some of known function) involved in cell origination, differentiation, programmed cell death, and heartwood (HW) formation and by virtually unknown regulatory genes orches trating this ordered developmental sequence. The presence of gene families and the extreme plasticity of the metabolism involved (as exemplified by the unusual behavior of plants with transformed cell walls; for review, see Fagard et al., 2000) add a further complexity to our understanding of the process of wood formation.3
The extraordinary creation in wood is emphasized thus in another scientific journal,Annals of Botany:
Wood formation is a highly complicated process involving an unbelievable variety of metabolic steps in the roots, stem and crown of shrubs and trees. At the centre of these processes is cambial activity which results in the release of young woody cells that undergo maturation until autolysis of the protoplast, indicating the final developmental stage. Later on, in various tree species, woody cells become further modified by an additional process called heartwood formation. The properties of wood that make it an appropriate raw material for many purposes are largely determined by the specific architecture of the cell walls. Difficulties in investigating these many developmental stages appear when routine techniques, which work well for soft plant tissues, are applied. Therefore, in most cases, these techniques need modification or the use of completely revised protocols to yield good results for woody tissues.4
These details in the creation of wood remind us, as set out in Surat al-Waqi ‘a, that wood cannot be made by human beings. Just a few of the inimitable features of wood, which cannot be produced artificially, are as follows:
Wood, a Resistant Material
The hard and resistant nature of wood is the result of the cellulose fibers it contains. Because cellulose is hard and insoluble in water. It is this property of cellulose that makes the use of wood in construction so advantageous. Cellulose, described as a “contractible and incomparable substance,” has for centuries been used a great deal more than other materials in keeping wooden buildings standing, other buildings, bridges and many other structures.
Wood consists of parallel columns made up of convex cells laid end to end. These are surrounded by cellulose fibers in spiral form. In addition, these cells are contained in “lignin,” a substance made from a complex, polymer structure resin. These spirally enclosed layers make up 80% of the thickness of the cell wall and are the part bearing the main load. When a wood cell collapses internally it absorbs the shock of a blow by detatching itself from the surrounding cells. Even when such collapses causes a crack along the length of the fiber, the wood remains unharmed. That is why wood is strong enough to bear specific loads even if it is broken.
In terms of absorbing the energy of low-speed blows and reducing the damage therefrom, wood is a most important material. The Second World War plane known as the “Mosquito” was made by compressing wood between strips of fiber board, making it the most damage-resistant plane of its time. The hardness and resistant nature of wood make it a very reliable material. Because wood breaks or cracks slowly enough to be visible from the outside, and that gives people enough time to take the necessary precautions .5
A material based on the structure of wood can be up to 50 times more resistant than other synthetic materials in use today.6 This unique structure of wood is today used in materials developed to protect against the impact of high speed and destructive fragments such as bombs and bullets. But scientists have never been able to replicate a piece of wood with all its many attributes. Every detail in the creation of wood, - the thickness of the internal layers, their level of compression, the number of vessels, their layout and the materials inside it, have been specialy created to result in that resistance.
The Hydraulic System That Raises Water Many Meters against the Force of Gravity
The dead part of wood, the “xylem,” contains hollow channels. These, also known as “wood vessels,” consist of inanimate cells that gradually lose their nuclei and cytoplasms piled one on top of the other. Long, thin wood vessels form when the membranes between the cells dissolve and disappear.
Roots spreading out beneath the soil carry the water and minerals the plant needs upward through these tissues and transmit them as far as the leaves. The way the roots absorb the water in the ground is literally reminiscent of the test bore technique. The roots have no engines to initiate the water absorption process. Neither do they have any technical equipment with which to pump water and minerals for distances of up to several meters. But the roots absorb the water in the depths of the soil by spreading over a very wide area.
This lifting process that the plant performs so flawlessly is in fact an exceedingly complex one. Yet this system has still not yet been fully understood, even in these days of high technology and space travel. The present of a “hydraulic system: in plants was determined some two centuries ago. But we still do not know how this action in defiance of the force of gravity takes place. The superior technology squeezed into such a confined space is just one of the examples demonstrating the incomparable knowledge of our Lord the creator of the system. Like everything in the universe, Almighty Allah created the transportation system in trees.
As seen in the picture to the left, wood consists of tube or straw-shaped cells. By combining one on top of the other, these cells, which make up the roots and trunks of plants, serve as channels that carry water and minerals right through the plant. This tisue, known as “xylem,” also constitutes a powerful structure that enables the plant to remain upright. To the right can be seen a slice of dry wood in cross-section. When dried out, the tube-like channels become hollow, as shown in the illustration.
Roots Capable of Selecting Minerals from the Soil:
Plants draw all the mineral nutrients they need, such as potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and sulfur, from the soil. Since the substances are not found seprately in the soil, they absorb them as ions (positive/negatively charged atoms). Of all the many inorganic ions in dissolved state in the soil, plants absorb only the 14 they need.
The iron concentration inside plant cells is 1,000 times greater than that in the soil outside.8 Under normal condition, an exchange of matter from a high density region to a lower density one will take place. But exactly the opposite happens in plant roots, and the ions in the soil are easily able to pass into the root cells.9
Because of this state of affairs that operates contrary to the pressure system, the plant uses a high level of energy in the pumping process. In addition, in the plant roots’ taking up ions from the soil, there needs to be an identification system that attracts only the wanted ions and repels the unwanted ones. This shows that the ion pumps in the root cells are no ordinary pumps, but possess the ability to select between ions. Bearing in mind that the cell in the plant roots are made up of atoms devoid of any intelligence or consciousness, one can better see what an extraordinary process ion selection truly is.
Photosynthesis: The Superior Technology in a Miniature Factory
It is not only the wood and root parts of trees that cannot be obtained by artificial means, but also the leaves. Most important of the features that make leaves inimitable is their ability to make photosynthesis. Photosynthesis, one of the systems that scientists still do not fully understand, may be summarized as plants manufacturing their own nutrients. Thanks to the structure in plant cells that makes them able to make direct use of solar energy, they store solar energy, at the end of various complex processes, in the form of energy that can be used by human beings and animals. In addition, the photosynthetic energy stored in trees is also given off during burning. For example, the energy emitted by wood burned to heat a house is actually energy from the Sun stored during the formation of wood.10
The photosynthesis system, which operates like a miniature factory, takes place in an organelle known as the “chloroplast” inside the plant cell that gives the plant its green color. Chloroplasts are just one-thousandth of a millimeter in size, for which reason they can only be seen under the microscope. When solar energy falls on the leaf they transmit it to the layers inside it. Chlorophyls inside the choloplasts in the leaf cells convert this light energy into chemical energy. The plant obtaining this chemical energy immediately uses it in obtaining nutrients. It took scientists until the mid-20th century to obtain this information summarized in just a few lines here. Pages of chain reactions are written to describe the whole process of photosynthesis. But some links in the chain are still unknown. Yet plants have been performing these processes uninterruptedly for hundreds of millions of years, thus providing the Earth with food and oxygen.
The fact that not a single cell constituting wood can be made by artificial means, and human beings’ helplessness in the face of dead wood cells, shows the presece of a sublime Creator. The properties of wood, about which many volumes could be written, their countless aspects that so inspire scientists, all reveal the sublime knowledge and intellect behind the creation of wood. This intelligence and knowledge manifested in wood belongs to Almight
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violenze, in una Festa della Donna molto politica. Uno sciopero internazionale a cui hanno aderito oltre 50 Paesi con varie iniziative e manifestazioni, organizzate sulla scia del successo della marcia di fine gennaio a Washington e in molte altre città, quando due milioni scesero in piazza per l'uguaglianza dei sessi il giorno dopo l'insediamento di Donald Trump.
Per molte donne americane, infatti, la sua elezione a presidente degli Stati Uniti è stata una grande sconfitta. Non solo perché si è persa l'occasione di vedere, con Hillary Clinton, la prima donna alla Casa Bianca, ma soprattutto per la paura di politiche sessiste del neo-presidente.
L'amministrazione Trump, vuole tagliare i fondi alle organizzazioni che forniscono o promuovono l'aborto, come l'International Planned Parenthood Federation (la Federazione Internazionale Genitorialità Pianificata), che opera a favore delle legislazioni abortiste e le politiche per il controllo demografico. "Penso che ci troviamo in una situazione senza precedenti - spiega Jodi Liggett, della "Planned Parenthood" dell'Arizona - temiamo che le donne possano perdere il loro diritto di avere il controllo del proprio corpo e della propria fertilità".
C'è una preoccupazione diffusa. Lauren Weis, che si occupa di Studi di genere e delle donne all'Università. "In tutta la mia vita non ho mai visto così tanta energia e partecipazione politica. Credo che si debba lavorare con il Congresso per adottare una legislazione che tenga conto delle donne come gruppo e delle preoccupazioni che le affliggono ogni giorno. Dobbiamo darci da fare". Ségolène Royal, che sembrava nei giorni scorsi essersi riconciliata con Martine Aubry, ha affermato di rifiutare “di lasciar passare questo”: “sapevamo che c’era stato imbroglio – ha detto – ma non di questa ampiezza”. Royal farà una “dichiarazione solenne” nei prossimi giorni. Per il momento, ha dichiarato di volersi rivolgere a Robert Badinter, per chiedere un parere al grande saggio, ex ministro della giustizia di Mitterrand, che dopo lo scontro del novembre 2008 aveva proposto di far rivotare le federazioni dove il risultato appariva più controverso. Un’idea che era staat rifiutata dalla direzione che aveva ottenuto la vittoria.
Martine Aubry, presa in contropiede dalla polemica proprio quando sperava di cominciare a risalire la china, prende tempo. Prima di reagire, afferma, vuole “leggere la totalità del libro” e si protegge dietro le deliberazioni “di tutte le istanze del partito” , che hanno confermato la sua vittoria. Poi insiste: “dobbiamo metterci su un altro livello, se vogliamo andare avanti”. Per l’ex ministro delle finanze, Michel Sapin, è “un peccato che venga rinvangata questa vecchia storia”. Mentre l’ex primo ministro Laurent Fabius, accusato di essere stato tra i principali organizzatori del broglio, considera che il libro non porta nessuna prova di questo. Due volte all’anno, in autunno e in primavera, il sole passa dietro la montagna di Torghatten, vicino Brønnøysund, in Norvegia, e sbuca dal piccolo tunnel che la attraversa. Il fotografo Harald Warholm ha inseguito per tre anni questa scena ed è finalmente riuscito a immortalarla con questo splendido timelapse. Il risultato è unico. Reminder: Mach Effect is based on a theory of inertia that is consistent with General Relavity that is about one hundred years old where inertia is the gravititional effect of all gravity from all matter 10^80 atoms in the universe.
If a Mach Lorentz Thruster can be made, it will enable a space faring civilization that has most science fiction capabilities other than faster than light travel.
On the Talk Polywell site where people discuss the Inertial Electrostatic Confinement (IEC) fusion device work, there has been some points asked about the Mach Lorentz Thruster work of James Woodward and Paul March.
From a commenter: "This is making my head hurt, how does mach's priniciple lead to variable mass for ions?"
It’s because in a Machian universe inertial mass arises from the radiation reaction interaction of the local accelerated mass with the cosmological / ambient gravitational or gravinertial field. If you transiently shield the local accelerated mass from its inertial field source, its instantaneous inertial mass has to transiently change in lock step with this shielding effect. This transient inertial shielding effect can be induced by accelerating a the local mass, while simultaneously changing its internal stored energy state. See Dr. Woodward's Cal. State University web page for details if interested.
From a commenter: "Stuff like this just makes me mad. They are trying to get people on step 12 when they are on step 2. Establishing the existence measurable mass fluctuations doesn't sound very expensive and is interesting all by itself. They should focus on that."
Response from Paul March
Dr. Woodward has been doing M-E “proof of principle” tests since ~1990 and I started in 2002. In short, the M-E derivation indicates that when a capacitor dielectric is subjected to a sinusoidal time rate of change of stored energy while simultaneously being subjected to a bulk acceleration relative to the distant stars, that a mass density variation of the dielectric should be expressed at 2X the drive frequency of the dE/dt energy flux, AKA electrical power. And its magnitude should be proportional to the product of the cube of the applied voltage times the applied bulk acceleration with all other controlling parameters held constant.
The latest Woodward run M-E proof of principle test series was expanded in the 2008 to 2009 time period to include the upgraded Mark-III rotary test rig that could supply a variable bulk centripetal gee loading to the excited dielectric cap array that went from zero up to over 800 gees (~7,900 m/sec^2) at 3600 RPM. A ring of eight high-k (e-r=~5,000) ceramic dielectric caps that were subjected to this variable acceleration were then excited at 40 kHz with 2.0, 4.0, & 6.0 kV-peak voltages while the 2nd harmonic (80 kHz) mass density fluctuations were measured using an instrumentation system that included an FFT time to frequency domain measurement scope that displayed the magnitudes of the generated fundamental and harmonic signals. We found a mass density variation signal present at 80 kHz that was proportional to the applied gee loading, varied with the cube of the applied voltage and subtracted from the mundane electrostrictive signal that was also suppose to be expressed at this 80 kHz frequency but at 180 degrees out of phase with the dm signal. Data is available to all who are interested.
Now you have to remember that the M-E powered WarpStar-1 slides appended at the “Next Big Future” web site were from my third STAIF paper published in 2007 which was about the possible future applications of the M-E, IF perfected. My 2004 and 2006 papers explored the theory, math modeling and M-E proof of principle tests that had been performed up to that time, including my own Mach-Lorentz Thruster (MLT) tests at a drive frequency 2.15, 2.2 and 3.8 MHz, where I measured a peak thrust of ~5.0 milli-Newton with a Faraday shielded test article.
So yes, I was selling step-12 as you call it in my STAIF-2007 paper since few people in the aerospace community had noticed the possible importance of the foregoing M-E proof of principle work by several different investigators both here in the USA and in Argentina. However, since then we have come to the conclusion that we will have to create a M-E demonstrator that will have to levitate itself for all to see before the mainstream will even acknowledge the possibility that we are on to something that could change the course of history in a very big way. Working…
Would the EEstor ultracapacitor or some other improved ultracapacitor help to significantly increase the voltages being used in the tests and thus help boost the effect ? double voltage for eight times the effect.
If the EEStor folks have a real product we can buy next year, they could be used in making a M-E based rotary unidirectional force generator or UFG, AKA an "Impulse" drive. Since the EEStor caps are multilayer, they could not be used in a Mach Lorentz Thruster (MLT) due to Lorentz vxB B-field force cancellations in every other
layer of the cap in question, since the E-field in each layer is rotated 180 degrees. For MLTs, we need a monolithic block of dielectric where the applied E-field vector and B-field vectors always have the same fixed physical orientation. As to the other super caps [100 kw linear drive capacitors for the Z pinch and other air force capacitor research], they may work for the rotary UFG, but they probably won't work for the MLT for the same Lorentz force cancellation issue.
From the comment thread of the prior nextbigfuture article
Qraal: "Bit of a misnomer to call it a "reactionless drive" isn't it?"
Response from Paul March Yes and that is why I don't use this phrase. An M-E drive requires a certain minimum amount of local reaction mass to work with, which interacts with the mostly distant mass/energy in the universe via the ambient cosmological gravinertial field wave interactions. That is why in the strictest sense an M-E drive is a "Recycled" mass driver since it reuses the onboard mass in the engine and the vehicle for each new acceleration/energy storing cycle in the M-E dielectric.
Kurt9:"Woodward and March's idea strikes me as being similar to or based on
Cramer's retro-causality ideas. Several years ago, Cramer passed around the
hat to fund his retro-causality experiment and that he was successful at
getting the necessary money. Does anyone know if this experiment was done
and what the results were?"
Response from Paul March
Woodward is going to be attending John Cramer's 75th Birthday Symposium on
September 10-11, 2009.
Jim will be presenting a summary of his M-E proof of principle tests he completed last spring at this symposium at 3:10 PM on the 10th. During the same meeting, Jim has promised me he will ask Dr. Cramer about the status of Cramer's retro-causality experiment that is at the heart of Cramer's Transactional Interpretation of QM. Why that is important is that it provides a readymade explanation of how inertial momenergy waves propagate to/from the mostly distant mass/energy in the universe in apparently zero local time.
BTW, there are at least two other SRT/GRT/String Theory based explanations
for the instantaneity of the radiation reaction based inertial forces. The
first is that there is a higher dimensional realm beyond our normal 4
spacetime that can convey these inertial reaction force momenergy fluxes, (String Theory's 11 dimensional Brane Multiverse), at much, much greater than our local c. This solution also provides a readymade explanation for Gunter Nimitz's superluminal choked waveguide tests and the workings of the M-E quation's "wormhole" term that always provides a negative going inertial mass density fluctuation that can exceed the rest mass of the excited dielectric, thus allowing the possibility of creating Kip Thorne's absurdly benign traversable wormholes through spacetime, and Alcubierre like warp bubbles that can propagate though normal spacetime at arbitrarily high velocities that can be much greater than c. In other words the M-E can supply the functions of both of the Star Trek like "Impulse" drive for local cruising, and the "Warp" drive for interstellar and/or time travel jumps.
The second approach to explaining these instant inertial reaction forces is that the current cosmological gravinertial field was created at the moment of the "Big Bang" and an M-E drive simply extracts energy and momentum from this gravinertial field with the recharging energy fluxes required to balance the momentum and energy books being supplied by the spherical momenergy waves radiating out from the M-E engine into the cosmos at light speed c. This latter approach does put a limit on the maximum power /thrust that can be obtained with these types of drives, but we are so ignorant as to where that limit may be met that it doesn't matter much until we build much higher power M-E units. However, this explanation does not explain the already demonstrated mass reduction effect that Woodward's 2002 IIT experiment where his 125 gram PZT test article lost close to 2.0 grams for 2 seconds while ~400W at 66.6 kHz power was applied to the test article, so I don't give it much credence.
From 2007 STAIF Paper by Paul March Could the Mach-Lorentz Thruster (MLT) usher in a new era in space exploration? If the nascent MLT technology scales as Woodward’s theory predicts, then it might. (Brito and Elaskar 2003; Mahood, March and Woodward 2001; March and Palfreyman 2006; Woodward 2004, 2005) It could allow us to go anywhere interesting in our solar system in less than three weeks; travel times limited only by the specific power of the available power supplies available and the accelerations human physiology can endure. However, there’s a large chasm between this vision of what could be and where we are today, for there are several MLT engineering challenges to be overcome first before we can make this vision a reality. We still need to determine experimentally what the MLT’s actual specific thrust and thrust to weight ratio scaling rules will be by constructing more powerful MLTs than the tens to hundreds of micro-Newton test articles that have been demonstrated thus far. MLT capacitor aging issues also need to be solved. (March and Palfreyman 2006; Woodward 2006), but given that these engineering tasks are not insurmountable, what new capabilities could these MLTs offer a spaceship designer?
The basic performance parameters of an MLT powered vehicle include the MLT’s specific thrust, electrical input energy, MLT subsystem mass, operating lifetime, the vehicle’s electrical power subsystem’s specific power ratio, gross-lift-off-weight (GLOW), and obtainable payload mass fraction. All of these parameters interact with each other, but the primary parameters of interest in an MLT powered vehicle are the MLT’s specific thrust in N/W and the vehicle’s electrical generation subsystem’s specific power in watts per kg (W/kg). A quick survey of existing high performance turbofan jets and rockets shows that the current specific thrust values for these engine types runs in the range of ~2.5x10^-3 N/W for high bypass turbofan jets to ~2.5x10^-4 N/W for the Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME) rocket. Electrical power generation subsystems run in the 10-to-200 W/kg range dependent on their run-times, which is driven by their energy source. Due to the fact that the MLT’s recycle their onboard propellant, their specific thrust could be much higher than these current engine examples and may be as high as 10 N/W or higher dependent on the desired peak acceleration and other gravinertial issues not explored in this paper. For this MLT capabilities study, a variable specific thrust range of 0.5-to-1.0 N/W was chosen to allow peak vehicle accelerations of up to 2.0 Earth-gravities (E-g = 9.81m/sec2) while allowing economy cruise at ~0.5 E-g when in deep space.
Different Designs: Unidirectional Force Generator Versus Mach Lorentz Thruster
The original thruster, the UFG [Unidirectional Force Generator]; uses piezo ceramics to oscillate the active (fluctuating) mass caps in phase with their mass fluctuation. This design predates the MLT [Mach Lorentz Thruster] and has seen significant success. The troubles with UFG design are:
a) it is limited in frequency by the ability to mechanically shutt
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known as commenting out code). D has three basic types of comments: line comments, non-nesting block comments, and nesting comments.
Line comments are very simple. They are begun by two slashes (//) and ended at the end of a line. They are mainly used for documenting or commenting out single lines of code. Non-nesting block comments start with a slash and an asterisk (/*) and end with an asterisk and slash (*/). They can span multiple lines, but they do not nest, or allow multiple levels, which means that even if you have more than one /* comment opener, it only takes a single */ comment closer to close them all. These comments are mainly used for documenting entire sections of code. The last type of comments, nesting comments, work like block comments excep they do nest and are deliminated by a slash and plus-sign (/+) and plus-sign and slash (+/). The following example is designed to show off the features of comments, and should not be taken as an example of the best use of them.
number = 5; //Number is set to 5 //number = 6; //We don't want number set to 6 /* The next section of code subtracts one from number and assigns that value to number2 */ number2 = number - 1; //The following lines demonstrate nesting vs. non-nesting comments: /+ This type of comment /+ Can /+ nest +/ ... +/ still in comment +/ /* This type cannot /* nest */ number = 7; //number is now set to 7 گل مژه چشم
نشانه های گل مژه چشم
عامل گل مژه چشم
- میکروب استافیلوکوک
- مسدودیت غده چشم
- لنز آلوده
- بلفاریت (ورم پلک) مزمن
- باقی ماندن لوازم آرایش به مدت طولانی در چشم
- استفاده از لوازم آرایش تاریخ گذشته
- استرس
- تغییرات هورمونی
- لمس چشم با دست های آلوده
برخی از عوامل ریسک ابتلا به گل مژه چشم را افزایش میدهد؛ این عوامل عبارتند از :
- سابقه گل مژه چشم
- عدم رعایت بهداشت
- مشکلات پوستی
- مشکلات ترشح چربی از غدد
مراجعه به پزشک برای درمان گل مژه
- قرمزی و تورم شدید چشم به گونه ای که پلک ها باز نشوند.
- مشکلات دید مثل دوبینی
- عدم درمان گل مژه چشم و تورم آن بعد از طی 3 هفته
- خونریزی
- ریزش مژه
- قرمز شدن سفیدی چشم
- گل مژه پایین پلک و نزدیک بینی
- ترشحات چرکی
- تب بالا
- تورم گره های لنفاوی در گردن یا جلوی گوش
- مشاهده پوسته های شوره مانند در لبه های پلک (احتمالاً علاوه بر گل مژه به بلفاریت نیز مبتلا هستید.)
درمان گل مژه چشم
درمان خانگی گل مژه
- چای کیسه ای : استفاده از چای کیسه تا حد زیادی در بهبود عفونت مفید است. برای این منظور یک عدد چای کیسه ای را در آب گرم خیس نموده و بعد از چند دقیقه بر روی پلک ها قرار دهید. تکرار این روش در طی 2 الی 3 بار در روز می تواند به بهبودی این عفونت کمک کند.
- تخم گشنیز : برای این منظور 2 قاشق از تخم گشنیز را در آب گرم به جوش آورید و سپس این محلول را برای شستشوی چشم استفاده کنید. این درمان گل مژه چشم باید 2 الی 3 بار در روز تکرار کنید.
- سیب زمینی : برای درمان گل مژه چشم با سیب زمینی کافی است پوست یک سیب زمینی را گرفته و در پارچه نرم و نخی به مدت چند دقیقه بر روی گل مژه قرار دهید. برای نتیجه گیری بهتر این روش را دوبار در روز تکرار کنید.
- زردچوبه : این ادویه دارای خواص ضد التهابی است،و می تواند عفونت را بهبود ببخشد، برای این منظور کافی است خمیری از زردچوبه و آب تهیه نموده و بر روی گل مژه قرار دهید.
- آب و نمک : برای انجام این روش به آب جوشیده مقداری نمک بیافزاید. حوله ای را در این مخلوط قرار داده و بر روی چشم قرار دهید.
- آلوئه ورا : برای این منظور مقداری از ژل آلوئه ورا را خارج نموده و بر روی گل مژه قرار دهید. کافی است 2 الی 3 بار در روز این روش را تکرار کنید.
- آهن یا طلا : برای درمان گل مژه چشم کافی است تکه ای از آهن (دقت کنید زنگ زده نباشد.) یا طلا را بر روی پلک قرار دهید.
در صورتی که گل مژه با استفاده از درمان های خانگی بهبود نیافت لازم است از درمان های پزشکی برای رفع آن استفاده نمایید.
درمان پزشکی رفع گل مژه
درمان گل مژه چشم به روش پزشکی در ابتدا مصرف مسکن و آنتی بیوتیک است. که معمولاً در این موارد از داروهای ضد التهابی غیر استروئیدی (NSAID) مانند آسپرین یا ایبوپروفن استفاده می شود. در برخی موارد پزشک مصرف پماد بتامتازون برای رفع عفونت و التهاب را توصیه می کند، در انتها اگر عفونت رفع نشود، نیاز به جراحی و تخلیه گل مژه می باشد.
نکات دیگر برای درمان گل مژه
- برای تسریع بهبود گل مژه می توانید محل مورد نظر را با آبگرم و مواد ضدعفونی کننده شستشو داده و یا از کمپرس گرم بر روی آن استفاده نمایید.
- از فشار دادن یا دستکاری توده گل مژه پرهیز نمایید، تا آلودگی انتشار پیدا نکند.
- از لمس گل مژه با دست پرهیز کنید زیرا وضعیت را وخیم تر خواهد نمود.
- تا رفع کامل عفونت از لوازم آرایش خود استفاده نکنید و پس از درمان نیز از لوازم آرایش جدید برای چشم استفاده کنید.
جلوگیری از گل مژه چشم
- ضدعفونی کردن دست ها، هرگز پلک های خود را با دست های آلوده لمس نکنید.
- دستتان را از چشم ها دور نگه دارید.
- از لوازم آرایش آلوده استفاده نکنید، و تاریخ انقضاء لوازم آرایش را چک کنید.
- هرگز از لوازم آرایش دیگران استفاده نکنید و یا لوازم آرایش خود را در اختیار دیگران قرار ندهید.
- قبل از قرار دادن لنز و یا برای برداشتن آن از چشم ها دستان خود را بشویید. همچنین همیشه لنز را در مواد ضدعفونی کننده نگاه دارید.
- اگر مبتلا به بلفیریت هستید برای درمان آن اقدام کنید.
- لوازم آرایش چشم به خصوص ریمل حداقل باید هر شش ماه تعویض شود.
گل مژه در کودکان
درمان گل مژه چشم کودکان
برای درمان گل مژه چشم کودکان مانند بزرگسالان می تواند از داروهایی خانگی استفاده نمود، استفاده از کمپرس گرم به رفع سریع تر عفونت کمک میکند. برای استفاده از دارو در مراحل شدیدتر نیاز است با پزشک در این باره مشورت نمایید.
بر
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هستند که مبارزه با آنها، به تلاشهای مشترک و هماهنگ نیاز دارد. پس از گذراندن چندین دفعه به یالیواک تو بدروم، در اينك حاضر، تيررس تعطیلات مورد هوس من اندر ترکیه است. با توجه برفراز تحسین، این قرار ثبات زیبا اندر ساحل، دوست گردشگران خارجی يكدلي ترکیه است. بالا طور اختصاص پنج دلیل نيستي دارد: ازچه من پهلو عقب برگردم، صميميت این سخن فصل همچنین به نشاني یک راهنمای خوش برای بازدیدکنندگان برای اولین بار تو رفت سادگي آمد است.
سواحل یالیواک صرفاً یک روبان باریک دوباره پيدا كردن شن صداقت ماسه است، ولي آنها مکان های عالی برای آویزان، در روز صداقت یا اندر شب است. عراق اصلی ساحل دوباره پيدا كردن مرکز واحه به بندر ماهیگیری قدیمی می رود.
صندلی های خورشیدی رایگان لمحه به کافه ها و رستوران هایی است که داخل کنار لمحه قرار دارند قدس شما می توانید حتي زمانی که شناخت دارید، بنشینید و ضلع سود شما غذاهای متحلي و نوشیدنی بخورید. بیشتر کافه خير دارای اتصالات Wi-Fi ناديده هستند، بنابراین می توانید بر روی چاشت خود دروغین صميميت اینترنت را تكرير کنید.
تور مارماریس
جاده ها تزكيه سیستم موسس باعث های شناور، طرز به عصاره کم پايين و كنار هرگز هنگامه و خلوت نیست، حتی درون تابستان، و دم را یک نشانه عالی برای تعطیلات ساحل بازماندگان است. در آنگاه تا "ساعت طلایی" جايگيري داشته باشید بي آلايشي برای معالجه اضافی در سپس هستید. این منطقه برای غروب های پر جنب صفا جوش مشهور است، بنابراین آرام کنید حتي زمانی که خورشید در پشت افق افتاده باشد، برای عکس کامل امکان پذیر است.
من شناخته شده است که روي ساحل اندر ساعت 11 فجر می فرقه و سرانجام و اينك از یک ماه کامل از آفتاب گرفتن، شام داخل ساحل صفا نوشیدنی ها در ساعت 1 پگاه ترک می شود! فضای خنک در یالیواک به این معنی است که هیچ کس نمیتواند پلک را بپوشاند هرگاه شما برای شام فيس نپوشید.
من می توانم Sofis Bar and Restaurant را برای آروين ساحل و محصول در تمام روزها توصیه کنم. عشا های ترکیه ای که قاطبه پنجشنبه شب اندر تابستان برگزار می شود نیز علاقه مند کننده است. بیشتر مجلس های ساحلی تو طرف دیگر یالیواک خلیج، درون مکان هایی مثل هماهنگ ساحل شوما بي آلايشي ساحل مگی بسته :اسم قفل می شوند، وليك شما باید اندر اینجا برای سونا هزینه کنید.
بازار یالیواک بازدید کنندگان را دوباره به دست آوردن سراسر مثل جزیره بدروم انجذاب می کند، که برفراز دنبال سودا برای لباس، کالاهای چرمی، وسایل الکتریکی، جواهر و قماش ها هستند. این نیز یک مکان فوق العاده برای خرید مصرف غذایی تازه است چنانچه شما در یک ملک خودخوری اقامت. میوه خلوص سبزی فايده نظر می قسم خیلی اشتها آور است و شما می توانید دم را برای کسری باز يافتن قیمت که تو سوپرمارکت ها پرداخت می کنید خریداری کنید.
تور آنتالیا
آجیل صداقت غلات نیز درون فراوانی چيز هستند پاكي ترشی ترشی مورد رغبت هستند. داخل عوض، برای چیزی شیک تيز و همچنین یک كادو عالی برای خويشان و دوستان، برای حظ بردن باز يافتن سنتی ترکیه را انتخاب کنید. اکثر سودا گران شادمان هستند که قبل دوباره به دست آوردن خرید بالا شما یک الگو را آروين کنند.
بسیاری از ابتياع گران فروش، هنوز باز يافتن تکنیک های فروش از خلق عثمانی استعمال می کنند. آنها مالوف صاحبان مغازه ها درون دنیای بابل رزرو نشده اند، بنابراین ار شما ايستا می شوید تا فهرست کنید، انتظار داشته باشید که وا خرید آن، خریداری کنید. این جمعاً بخشی دوباره به دست آوردن سرگرم کننده است، خرید انموذج ترک، وا این حال، قبل دوباره پيدا كردن رفتن به احاطه های haggling وجود و غير را اوج بردن، بنابراین من وشما در ابتياع در روند.
بازار كل پنجشنبه درون بازار مربع، درون بالای شهر، تو نزدیکی ایستگاه اتوبوس برگزار می شود. پس ازآن را تو اسرع مهلت دریافت کنید زیرا تو اواسط مهر مشغول کار اخلاص بسیار گرم است.
هر خورشيد سفرهای قایق از اسكله قدیمی یالی آباک خارج می شود و برفراز طور معمول، اقوام و من، سفرهای مشترک قایق شوربا دیگران را گزينش می کنند، زیرا این کار ارزان نمدار آبداده است، وليك من فکر می کنم امتحان شگفت انگیز استخدام یک قایق خصوصی است. شتا گذشته، هزینه اجاره روز 550TL برای پنج نفر. این کار فقط آش 30 پوند داخل هر فرد در نرخ قدر فعلی کار می کند.
سفرهای قایق یا برفراز جزیره دوشان و Gumusluk، سادگي یا ضلع سود شرق، در حواشي سر و لحن به كناره ور آرام، که ایده آل برای snorkelling يكدلي ماهیگیری است. غذای حضانت شده تو کنار همواره مجعد بسيار و خوشمزه است. من وشما همچنین می توانید باز يافتن نوشیدنی های سريع و الکلی خریداری کنید و اتاق زیادی برای گسترش نفس وجود دارد، خورشید را خیس کنید بي آلايشي برخی از منظره های تعجب انگیز را ببینید.
دریای اژه برای سایه های عرق فیروزه ای راحت و بغرنج است بي آلايشي این علت می شود تا شما را از خط ساحلی خیره کننده بدانیم.
من دوباره به دست آوردن سفره
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and 13 years. The exact age at which
puberty starts varies widely among individuals.
Having an adolescent often brings up parents' uncomfortable
memories of going through
puberty themselves. Fortunately, education and support
for adolescents during this period of life are becoming increasingly common.
But adolescents still need parental guidance about what to expect and assurance
that everyone goes through similar changes during puberty. When a teen is given
encouragement, puberty can be a creative and affirming time of life.
Talk to your children before physical changes start to happen. Instead of
overloading your child in one sitting, talk to your child over a period of a
year or two about changes that are upcoming. Offer your child books about
puberty that are geared toward teens, and set a time to talk about what your
Share some of your own teen experiences so that
your child will know that Mom and Dad went through this time too.
Young adolescents may not be aware of developing body odor and the need
for deodorants and more frequent bathing. They may develop
whiteheads and blackheads, or
acne and need instruction on how to care for their
teens about the changes that occur with puberty, such as the following:
Show compassion. Let your child know that you are there to
help and will not tease or ridicule.
usually very aware of how their development compares to that of their friends.
Any development that varies significantly from the norm can be a source of
great anxiety along with social and emotional struggles.
tables below highlight some of the advantages and disadvantages related to the
timing of puberty.
Other Works Consulted
Bordini B, Rosenfield RL (2011). Normal pubertal development, Part II: Clinical aspects of puberty. Pediatrics in Review, 32(7): 281–291.
Ozer EM, Irwin CE (2011). Psychological development. In CD Rudolph et al., eds., Rudolph’s Pediatrics, 22nd ed., pp. 271–272. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Current as of:
March 18, 2014
Susan C. Kim, MD - Pediatrics & Louis Pellegrino, MD - Developmental Pediatrics
How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.
To learn more, visit Healthwise.org
© 1995-2014 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
Bu para birimi dönüştürücü, 23 Şubat 2019 tarihinden bugüne kadar olan döviz kurlarını verir.
Para solundaki kutuyu dönüştürülecek tutarı girin ve "Convert" butonuna basın. Göstermek için TRONs ve sadece bir diğer para birimi diğer para tıklayın.
The TRON para içinde Hiç ülke.
Için sembolü TRX yazılabilir TRX.
Için döviz kuru the TRON son güncellenme tarihi 23 Şubat 2019 itibaren coinmarketcap.com.
TRX dönüşüm faktörü var 12 önemli basamak. When the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) funded a study on the state of arts education in public schools in 2010, the first study in 10 years, the outlook wasn’t at a crisis level, but it was trending the wrong way for music lovers.
While a great portion of public schools, 94 percent, offer specific music education courses and programs, the study found a growing disparity in the participation and effect of those programs.
Smaller secondary schools, or those with fewer than 500 students, had music programming in just 81 percent of districts while larger schools had music programming in 98 percent of districts. While those are passing grades, the DOE’s estimates still put 2.1 million students without access to any kind of music education.
It’s not just small schools that are seeing a dip in music education, but also high-poverty districts. While 100 percent of high-poverty schools still offered music education in the 1990s, that number fell to 81 percent in the 2009-10 school year. The perception is that when budgets get stressed, the arts are the first to go.
But that perception was exacerbated by the passage of No Child Left Behind in 2001. The act held schools accountable for increasing reading and math proficiency while facing sanctions if the school failed. Schools were quick to promote more math, science and reading curricula at the expense of the arts.
“Some of these programs are adding on to the start of the day or at the end of the day, they’re not even built into the school day,” said Mona Christensen, Executive Director for Birch Creek Music Performance Center. “For some kids, it’s the arts that keep kids in school. It’s that creative edge they need to be able to deal with math or science.”
A longitudinal study commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts in 2012 also detailed the success of low socioeconomic status students when they are involved in arts programs. Arts programs can narrow achievement gaps and even make students more likely to vote when they are older.
The National Association for Music Education has also found that teaching music in schools helps students develop language and reasoning, memory, coordination and increased SAT scores.
“Music is very close to math, it’s very structured,” said Christensen. “They’re not only skilled in muscle memory but these are smart kids who are skilled at a lot of other things.”
Schools are still navigating the changes that were implemented following the No Child Left Behind Act. The shift toward sciences also created the advent of block scheduling where students spent time in only three or four subjects each day for longer periods of time.
“There are very few schools that are doing well with music if they are using block scheduling the way it was designed,” said Christensen. “It would be like learning a foreign language and you meet once every four days for three hours. That’s not how you learn language.”
But it is not all doom and gloom. California is expected to bring on 100,000 new music instructors in its schools over the next several years. Meanwhile, technology’s place in the classroom has extended to the band room. Students are able to easily record and hear what they are playing while creating pieces of their own. Music educators have also begun incorporating more popular music within the traditional curriculum to keep students more involved. Snakes can ‘see’ in the dark thanks to protein channels that are activated by heat from the bodies of their prey. They have holes on their faces that detect radiation from warm bodies up to 1 meter away. At night it allows them to ‘see’ the prey just like an infrared camera does so you cannot hide from them.
- Snakes don’t have eyelids.
- Snakes can’t chew food so they swallow it whole.
- They have flexible jaws which allow them to eat prey bigger than their head!
- The continent of Antarctica does not have snakes and all other continents have.
- Snakes only have internal ears.
- Snake skin is smooth and dry.
- Snakes shed their skin a number of times a year in a process that usually lasts a few days.
- Snakes smell with their tongue.
- The longest recorded snake is Medusa, a reticulated python. She lives in Kansas City, Missouri, USA. She is a Guinness World Record holder measuring 7.67 meters long. 10-year-old Medusa requires 15 men to hold her at full length. She can eat an entire 18kg (40lb) deer in one sitting. Medusa weighs 158.8kg. |Signs: signs are recognizable and definable forms that an observer can assign to two domains. The first domain is the repertoire of available forms that allows a distinction of similarity and dissimilarity within this domain, the second domain is a set of objects which also distinguishes between similarity and dissimilarity between these objects as well as distinguishing the objects of the second domain from the forms of the first domain. There are no signs without observation or interpretation. See also language, words, symbols, icons, systems, image, image theory, pictures, assignment._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. |
|Re III 265
Sign/Wittgenstein: a sign is arbitrary and conventional._____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution.
Me I Albert Menne Folgerichtig Denken Darmstadt 1988
HH II Hoyningen-Huene Formale Logik, Stuttgart 1998
Re III Stephen Read Philosophie der Logik Hamburg 1997
Sal IV Wesley C. Salmon Logik Stuttgart 1983
Sai V R.M.Sainsbury Paradoxien Stuttgart 2001 Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Nedir?
Bu rahatsızlık genellikle yatakta uzanırken veya araç kullanırken ya da uzun süre oturulurken ortaya çıkar. Ve çoğunlukla akşamları hissedilir, uykuya dalmayı zorlaştırır. Çoğu zaman HBS’li kişiler bu son derece rahatsız edici hislerin geçebilmesi için etrafta dolaşmak, yürümek ve bacaklarını sallamak isterler.
İçindekiler
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Kimlerde Görülür?
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Nedenleri Nelerdir?
Huzursuz bacak sendromunun genel olarak nedeni bilinmemekle beraber altında yatan başka psikolojik ya da psikolojik olmayan etmenler olabilir. Bu nedenler şu şekilde sıralanabilir:
- Düşük demir seviyesi
- Gebelik
- Diyaliz hastalığı
- Diyabet
- Böbrek hastalığı
- Parkinson hastalığı
- Fibromiyalji
- Depresyon
- Romatoid artrit
- Aşırı alkol tüketimi
- Genetik yatkınlıklar
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Belirtileri Nelerdir?
- Bacak (veya kol) rahatsızlığı
Bu rahatsız edici bacak veya kollarda hissedilen problemler yetişkinler tarafından genellikle sürünme, kaşınma, çekme, yanma, karıncalanma veya zonklama gibi ifade edilir. Bu rahatsızlıklar genellikle gece yatmadan önce ortaya çıkar veya hareketsiz kalındığı durumlarda oluşur.
- Bacakları (veya kolları) hareket ettirme isteği
Huzursuz edici bu sendrom başladığı anda bu rahatsızlığın geçeceğini düşünürcesine istemsizce bacaklarınızı ve kollarınızı sallayıp hareket ettirmeye başlarsınız. Bu kontrol edilemeyen bir dürtüdür.
- Uyku Bozukluğu
Huzursuz bacak sendromu özellikle geç saatlerde tam da yatmadan önce ortaya çıkar. Bu sebeple uyku düzeniniz bozulur ve bacaklarınızı hareket ettirme isteği ile çoğu zaman uykuya dalmakta güçlük çekersiniz.
- Davranış Sorunları
Uyku düzensizlikleri ve huzursuzluğun geçmemesi sebebi ile gündüz davranışlarında da sinirlilik, öfke patlamaları, huysuzluk, konsantrasyon zorluğu ve hiperaktivite gibi sorunlar ve davranış bozuklukları ortaya çıkar.
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu (HBS) Nasıl Teşhis Edilir?
Huzursuz bacak sendromunu (HBS), ne yazık ki teşhis edebilmek için herhangi bir test yoktur. Bu teşhis genellikle bahsettiğimiz belirtilerden birini yaşayıp yaşamadığınıza göre yapılır. Uzman doktorlar sizden sağlık sorunlarınızın olduğu bir tıbbi öykü, eksiksiz fiziksel ve nörolojik muayene ve bazı kan testleri isteyebilirler.
Bacaklarda hissedilen bu tarif edilemez dürtülerin oluştuğu, çoğunlukla bacakları istemsizce hareket ettirme isteği ile otururken ya da uzanırken tam da dinlenme vaziyetlerinde başlaması ve giderek çoğalması, özellikle de geceleri şiddetlenmesi ve rahatsızlığın başka bir tıbbi ya da davranışsal durumla açıklanamadığı vakalarda huzursuz bacak sendromu teşhisi konulabilir.
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Nasıl Tedavi Edilir?
Huzursuz bacak sendromunun tedavisi genel olarak belirti veya semptomların yoğunluğuna bağlıdır. Uykusuzluk ve yaşam kalitesini etkileyecek derecede bir huzursuzluk durumu söz konusu ise tedavi olunmak için karar verilmelidir. Bu durumda devam eden tıbbi bozukluklara bağlı olarak HBS vakalarında özel bir tedavi de gerekmektedir.
İlaçsız Tedaviler
Sendrom belirtileri hafif ve günlük yaşamı çok fazla etkilemeyecek düzeyde ise ilk olarak ilaçsız tedaviler denenir. Bu yöntemlere bakacak olursak:
- Bisiklet veya spor aleti olan sabit bisiklete binerek ya da yürüyüşler yaparak egzersizler yapmak. Fakat uykudan hemen önce bu egzersizleri denemeyin.
- Uyku düzenini korumaya çalışmak. 7 ile 9 saat sağlıklı uyuyabilmek için uykunuzu kaçıracak her türlü durumdan uzaklaşmak.
- Kafeinli ürünler, çay, kahve, çikolata ve bazı ilaçlardan kaçınmak
- Alkol ve nikotin tüketiminden uzak durmak
- Sıcak bir su ile duş almak
- Bacaklarınızdaki rahatsızlığı anlık olarak rahatlatıcı sıcak ya da soğuk bir kompres uygulamak ya da bacaklarınıza masaj yapmak
- Yürüyüş yapmak ya da hafif esneme ya da gevşeme için hareketler yapmaya çalı
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بهبودی رفته است.
اين مناسبات از جمله در پی ترور رفيق حريری در سال ۲۰۰۵ ميلادی و نيز عدم استقبال دمشق از طرح صلح رياض، رو به سردی نهاده بود.
در اين ميان، آيا اين امکان وجود دارد که در مذاکرات ملک عبدالله و بشار اسد درباره ايران و مناسبان دمشق با تهران گفت و گو شود؟
آقای جزايری با دادن پاسخ مثبت به اين پرسش می گويد:« ملک عبدالله از وضعيتی که جمهوری اسلامی ايران دچار آن شده است و به دليل تحريم ها موقعيت ضعيف تری نسبت به گذشته دارد، استفاده می کند و به همين دليل قصد استفاده از اين موضوع برای تقويت مناسبات عربستان سعودی با سوريه و تضعيف روابط دمشق و تهران را دارد.»
به باور برخی از کارشناسان، عربستان سعودی در صورت تاثير گذاری بر سياست خارجی سوريه از امکان تضعيف کردن نقش ايران در تحولات عراق و لبنان برخوردار خواهد شد.
در اين ميان، گزارش ها حاکی از آن است که پادشاه عربستان سعودی و رئيس جمهوری سوريه روز جمعه به لبنان خواهند رفت و به طور مشترک با ميشل سليمان، رئيس جمهوری لبنان، در بيروت ديدار خواهند کرد.
اين در حالی است که قرار است شيخ حمد بن خليفه آل ثانی، امير قطر، به لبنان برود و در اين صورت، به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه در آن نشست شرکت خواهد کرد.
در عين حال، پادشاه عربستان سعودی قرار است با سعدالحريری، نخست وزير لبنان، ديدار کند.
ملک عبدالله پس از لبنان راهی اردن خواهد شد تا با پادشاه آن کشور ديدار کند.
وی پيش از ديدار از سوريه، به مصر رفته و در شرم الشيخ، با حسنی مبارک، رئيس جمهوری آن کشور، ديدار کرده بود.
به گزارش رسانه های مصر، مذاکرات چهارشنبه شب ملک عبدالله و حسنی مبارک معطوف به روند صلح خاورميانه، وضعيت فلسطينيان، اوضاع لبنان و مناسبات دوجانبه بوده است. 盛京棋牌网站奕瑞科技冲刺科创板离奇股权转让引关注
夫燕亦勃、碣之间一都会也。南通齐、赵，东北边胡。上谷至辽东，地踔远，人民希，数被寇，大与赵、代俗相类，而民雕捍少虑，有鱼盐枣栗之饶。北邻乌桓、夫馀，东绾秽貉、朝鲜、真番之利。
商泽。
初，广之从弟李蔡与广俱事孝文帝。景帝时，蔡积功劳至二千石。孝武帝时，至代相。以元朔五年为轻车将车，从大将军击右贤王，有功中率，封为乐安侯。元狩二年中，代公孙弘为丞相。蔡为人在下中，名声出广下甚远，然广不得爵邑，官不过九卿，而蔡为列侯，位至三公。诸广之军吏及士卒或取封侯。广尝与望气王朔燕语，曰：“自汉击匈奴而广未尝不在其中，而诸部校尉以下，才能不及中人，然以击胡军功取侯者数十人，而广不为後人，然无尺寸之功以得封邑者，何也？岂吾相不当侯邪？且固命也？”朔曰：“将军自念，岂尝有所恨乎？”广曰：“吾尝为陇西守，羌尝反，吾诱而降，降者八百馀人，吾诈而同日杀之。至今大恨独此耳。”朔曰：“祸莫大於杀已降，此乃将军所以不得侯者也。”
及李夫人卒，则有尹婕妤之属，更有宠。然皆以倡见，非王侯有土之士女，不可以配人主也。
前两天含泪向中国求助的塞尔维亚总统武契奇更是愤怒喊话约维奇，如果再出门就直接逮捕。塞尔维亚总理布尔纳比奇也批评道：“我们有一些反面的例子，我们一些百万富翁级的足球明星，他们在回国之后无视强制性隔离的规定。” رانندگی و رفتن به مسافرت در هوای گرم تابستان بدون روشن نمودن کولر خودرو طاقت فرساست. باورهای زیادی درباره روشن نکردن کولر خودرو وجود دارد که صحت ندارد.
استفاده از کولر در فضای داخلی خودرو تا 80 درصد میزان قارچ ها و آلودگی ها هوا را کاهش می دهد. همچنین استفاده از کولر سبب مصرف بیش از حد سوخت نمی شود، بنابراین با خیال راحت کولر خودرویتان را روشن کنید و از هوای خنک درون کابین لذت ببرید اما حین روشن کردن کولر خودرو، به نکاتی که در این بخش آورده ایم دقت نمایید تا خودرو شما آسیب نبیند.
چگونه کولر خودرو را روشن نماییم تا خودرو آسیب نبیند :
برای روشن کردن کولر خودرو در سرعت بالا :
ابتدا شیشه های ماشینتان را پایین بکشید تا هوای گرم از درون کابین خارج گردد.
در سرعت بالا برای روشن کردن کولر، ابتدا کلاژ را بگیرید تا دور موتور کاهش یافته و سپس کلید آی سی را روشن نمایید.
سرعت پنکه کولر را زیاد کنید تا هوای گرم انباشته شده در داخل اتاق سریع تر تخلیه شده و کل سیستم هم خنک و آماده کار شود.
نکته :
در سرعت ها و دورهای بالای موتور، کولر خودرو را روشن نکنید تا از آسیب به کلاچ کمپرسور جلوگیری شود.
آیا گاز کولر سرطان زا است ؟
برخی از افراد به این دلیل که گاز کولر را سرطان زا می دانند، کولر خودرو را روشن نمی کنند. گاز کولر سرطان زا نیست اما اگر خودرو گرم شود، بویی شبیه به بوی پلاستیک گرم شده از داشبورد، صندلی و سیستم تهویه متصاعد می شود که یک گاز بسیار سمی و سرطان زاست و این همان بوی گاز سرطان زای بنزن است.
گاز بنزن به استخوان ها آسیب رسانده (مسمومیت استخوان ها) و نیز باعث ابتلا به کم خونی و کاهش سطح گلبول های قرمز خون می شود. پس بلافاصله بعد از وارد شدن به داخل خودرو، سیستم تهویه را روشن نکنید و پنجره ها را پایین کشیده و صبر کنید تا هوای داخل خودرو عوض شود. سپس بعد از چند دقیقه سیستم تهویه مطبوع خودرو را روشن کنید.
میزان قابل قبول بنزن در هوای آزاد حدود 50 میلی گرم در واحد حجم است و میزان بنزن موجود در داخل یک
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986.
Since the Corps of Engineers was responsible for several of the mobilization actions mentioned above, it provided the United States with a strong reserve for engineering services and construction management through its civil works and military programs. The Corps' peacetime construction force (two-thirds involved in civil works) formed the backbone of the mobilization preparedness program. This program expanded during the year. Engineers in cooperation with Major Army Command staffs identified specific construction projects required for personnel mobilization. Furthermore, the civilian personnel of the engineer districts worked with Army installation planners to prepare mobilization master plans and Installation Support Books that established the necessary actions to satisfy personnel mobilization requirements. Most engineer districts and divisions established plans to support the Army's mobilization bases and to augment their staffs to meet personnel mobilization surges. The Chief of Engineers created a program of direct and general support districts to integrate the newly transferred civil works personnel into the military construction program. Direct support districts (fourteen districts handling peacetime military construction) supported installation commanders and facilities engineers in the United States. Since mobiliza-
tion demands could overwhelm these districts, general support districts (twenty-two civil works districts with no peacetime military construction) will provide reserve support.
The Installation Support Book (ISB) program, which provided essential information to district support and general support staffs for designing and building mobilization facilities, expanded during FY 84. The Corps of Engineers provided funds for adding 30 ISBs to the 101 installations, 55 reserve component mobilization stations, and 46 Development and Readiness Command production base facilities already in the program.
The Corps' mobilization preparedness level continued to decline because of reductions in its civil works manpower and the amount of design and construction work it authorized and performed. The augmentation of the military construction program suffered as a result. However, the Corps' emergency operations centers for floods, hurricanes, and other disasters did prepare Corps personnel to operate under extreme conditions that were similar in certain respects to those found during mobilization.
The Corps established the Corps of Engineers Corrective Action Program (CECAP) to provide an automated inventory of mobilization issues raised by OCONUS and CONUS districts and divisions. CECAP also identified a responsible proponent to resolve each issue and to monitor progress on the issue until its resolution. While contending with the same mobilization problems of CONUS, OCONUS districts and divisions faced several additional unresolved issues such as wartime construction requirements, resource management, and command relationships.
TRADOC completed the Training Base Capacity Study II and forwarded it to HQDA. The exhaustive study reviewed the equipment requirement to support the training base after full mobilization. The study group estimated equipment costs to meet present mobilization requirements at nearly $3.8 billion. Based on the TRADOC study, HQDA planners wrote a Program-Development Increment Package to alleviate some of the shortages in future POM cycles. Planners also used the study to examine the stated requirements for accuracy. It will be updated annually to monitor changing equipment requirements.
The Corps of Engineers prepared a proposal to amend Title 10, United States Code (USC) 2808, and sent it to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in January 1984. The proposal allowed a presidential determination of "imminent threat" to trigger mobilization (training base) construction using previously appropriated MILCON funds. Title 10, USC 2808, required that mo-
bilization construction start after a public declaration of national emergency or war. The FY 85.military authorization bill, forwarded to Congress on 3 February 1984, included the proposal. The final bill, signed by President Ronald Reagan on 20 August, did not contain it. The defeat of the Corps' proposal led to reassessing the timing and direction of the long-term effort to possess needed mobilization authority and to obtain relief from unreasonable statutory constraints.
Industrial mobilization complements personnel mobilization. The industrial base provides the equipment and materiel to support and sustain the forces engaged in combat, combat support, and combat service support. The Department of Defense continued to emphasize initial combat capability over industrial preparedness. This directly affected the Army because of low equipment and materiel stockpiles. Serious deficiencies still existed between the time required to mobilize the production capacity of U.S. industry and the time to meet ongoing combat demands. Several studies and reports (Ichord hearings, General Accounting Office reports) called attention to the defects of DOD's "short war" planning philosophy. These deficiencies in industrial preparedness were readily apparent in MOBEX 78 and MOBEX 80.
Dr. Korb stated that the United States had neglected industrial mobilization since World War Il but in the past several years had emphasized industrial preparedness in several ways. The President established the Emergency Mobilization Preparedness Board in 1982. In 1984, DOD and White House planners worked on emergency legislation that the President could use in a national emergency to remove impediments, such as long production lead times, to quickly meet mobilization requirements. During FY 84, the Army stockpiled critical components for systems with long lead times to shorten weapon systems production time upon mobilization.
The Secretary of the Army noted in the October 1984 Association of the United States Army Green Book that the Army was "not satisfied with our present ability to mobilize quickly." He stressed several areas that needed improvement: "getting more manpower with required skills, raising the readiness levels of reserve components combat service support units, improving the capability of continental U.S. installations to handle deploying units and upgrading our command and control structure to ensure the timely movement of critical resources." He stated that the Army was working on improving these areas. While some progress had been made, the Secretary acknowledged that much more needed to be done.
Following the publication of the operational doctrine in FM 100-5, the Army changed its training programs to complement the offensive emphasis of the revised manual. The philosophy to train as the Army fought permeated all levels of the Army organization as trainers incorporated this concept into all elements of the training program. These included individual, unit, and combined arms activities; institutional instruction; and training support. The demands occasioned by FM 100-5 doctrine required a level of training and proficiency far greater than that of our potential adversaries. American soldiers must often fight outnumbered in both personnel and equipment, as well as at the end of extended supply lines. The Army's primary training mission, in support of the Army of Excellence, was to turn newly inducted civilians into disciplined and skilled soldiers; to provide a cadre of highly capable noncommissioned officer trainers; and to improve the officer corps' capabilities. A new force structure placed further demands on training requirements as did fielding new or modernized weapon systems and adding new training courses. The Army responded by increasing instructor personnel authorization by 600 spaces, despite overall limited resources.
The soldier's most important peacetime activity is to train and prepare for war. Such training is vital for a force that fights according to a doctrine calling for rapid deployment of operational forces into a highly confusing, violent, and lethal theater of operations. All members of the Total Army need to understand and be trained under the principles of FM 100-5 so that they can fight and win the battle in such an environment.
The thirteen-week Infantry One-Station Unit Training (OSUT) program at the Infantry Training Center, Fort Benning, Georgia, took civilians and turned them into well-trained infantrymen. Those who will use Bradley fighting vehicles received additional training during a three-week, add-on course designed to familiarize them with the new equipment. The OSUT course emphasized tactical realism, reinforcement of mastered subjects in subsequent lessons, and after-action reviews. These actions improved the soldier's tactical and technical proficiency. In FY 84, the OSUT proved successful as evidenced by soldiers scoring an average of 268 out of 300 points on the demanding final Advanced Physical Readiness Test (APRT) and 92.4 percent on the Performance-oriented Infantry Qualification Test (POIQT) containing thirty-two Skill Level I tasks.
Initial Entry Training provided soldiers with a foundation of basic skills. Upon completion of basic training, the soldiers were
well motivated and well disciplined, but still needed further training on Skill Level I subjects. After arrival at their assigned units, they received additional training to sharpen their skills, to learn new and more advanced tasks, and to become team members.
A unit's efficiency and effectiveness depends upon its members' confidence in each other and in their leaders. Consequently, the Army worked to ensure that all leaders were tactically and technically competent to instill confidence in their subordinates. The Army also recognized that future conflicts, described in FM 100-5, would be highly lethal, demanding proficient leadership to conserve unit fighting strength on the complex modern battlefield. Therefore, it not only provided training for the soldiers' current assignments, but also trained them for more responsible future assignments.
The Army also expanded and established several programs for the professional development of career soldiers. For example, funding was provided to begin an FY 87 expansion in the number of senior NCOs engaged in training. The First Sergeant's Course will be expanded to 1,010 students per year, while the Sergeant Major Academy will train an additional 128 sergeants annually. The Army, after analyzing the NCO ranks, identified a shortage of Skill Level 2/3 technical training for combat support/combat service support soldiers. In response, Army trainers began primary and basic technical courses to improve the technical competency of E-5 and Er6 NCOs and make them fully qualified in their respective military occupational specialties (MOS). By FY 86, the Army will have 157 such courses in operation.
The emphasis in FM 100-5 on maneuver warfare demanded unit cohesion, small unit leadership, and independent operations. Leadership qualities of competence, toughness, resourcefulness, and flexibility were necessary to take full advantage of the latest doctrine. Thus the length of most officer basic courses increased from four to five weeks to offer more field training in tactical, maintenance, physical, and leadership skills. Trainers added a seven-day Tactical Leadership Course (TLC) to the Infantry Officers Basic Course to improve newly commissioned second lieutenants' tactical and leadership skills. Following TLC, the officers went through a light infantry field training exercise (FTX) and a mechanized infantry FTX. The Army incorporated the twenty drills of the TLC into the light infantry unit training program and may use them for active and reserve component field units as well.
Moreover, the appearance of a new three-tier training plan for warrant officers revised and expanded existing courses. Under the new program all newly appointed warrant officers will attend a six-
week, entry-level leadership course, and later during their career take an advanced course with selected officers attending a senior-level course. The new policy's mandatory entry-level training will improve the officer's ability to handle responsibility.
The conversion and establishment of divisions into the light infantry configuration and the restructuring of the 9th Infantry Division (Motorized) prompted the Army to explore the units' training programs as they experimented with new operational concepts. This was especially true of the units found in the light infantry force.
The Infantry School established a light infantry training program to improve light infantry skills during OSUT; to conduct special light infantry training at Fort Benning for unit leaders; and to increase gradually the percentage of Ranger-trained leaders in the light infantry divisions. The key battalion leaders will be Ranger-trained, and all infantry platoons will have some Ranger-trained personnel. The light infantry training program comprised three courses: the Light Leader Course, the Light Fighter Course, and the Light Infantry OSUT COHORT
Ranger-qualified senior NCOs conducted the four-week Light Leader Course at the Ranger School, Fort Benning. The course trained battalion sets of unit leaders (team leader to company commander) to become better trainers themselves by improving their proficiency in leadership abilities and soldier skills. The first class commenced in August, and a new Light Leader Course was planned for FY 86.
All light divisions conducted a Light Fighter Course that concentrated on squad and platoon training. The course lasted four weeks for infantry companies and one week for noncombat units. The 7th Infantry Division began training in the fall with the two-phase course. All soldiers who passed Phase I training were certified as light infantrymen and were sent to Phase II. In this phase, the light leader graduates trained their units in various tactical skills, which included rappelling from helicopters, traveling on snowshoes and skis, setting up hasty ambushes, and performing reconnaissances.
The proposed fifteen-week Light Infantry OSUT COHORT Course will employ a battalion of the 7th Infantry Division as a test unit during FY 85. After careful analysis of the results achieved in this battalion's training cycle, the Army will determine whether to continue the course.
The Ranger School, currently limited to a nine-week Ranger training program, will expand in FY 87 to support the Army's emphasis on increasing light infantry training requirements. The school's priorities were to soldiers assigned to Ranger battalions and
light infantry units as well as to all Infantry Branch lieutenants. The goal was to increase the number of hardened, combat oriented, tactically skilled leaders to light infantry divisions. The expansion will also support the larger SOF force structure, which added a Ranger battalion and Ranger regiment.
This training program supported the Army's goal of rapidly establishing a high-quality light infantry force. The Army will monitor and study the training process and the results. TRADOC will evaluate the organizational concept and performance of the light infantry division in terms of the new units' ability to meet the rigorous light infantry standards and the Infantry School's ability to support the training program during the transition of Division 86 units into light infantry units. However, light infantry was not the only unit training in progress.
Each unit, whether using a single weapon system or providing a support function, must be proficient in its specialty. Using the Army Training and Evaluation Program (ARTEP), units established programs for individual and collective training in critical battle tasks. The Army revised its ARTEPs during the year, especially through the use of expanded training and evaluation outlines. Using these, commanders determined training performance and planned to correct deficiencies.
Individual and unit training formed the basis for the Army's readiness, while the training of the battalion task force inculcated principles of combined arms warfare in units. Furthermore, FM 100-5 identified the battalion as the basic combat unit. Thus the combined arms task force concept integrated various complementary weapon systems with a greater level of combat support and combat service support. One significant problem associated with battalion task force-size training was a lack of space to exercise full capability. The battalion's new weapon systems extended the range and scope of live-fire exercises beyond all but a few military reservations.
One Army response was the establishment of the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California. According to Maj. Gen. Frederic J. Brown, Commanding General, U.S. Army Armor Center, starting full-scale operation in 1982, "the tough, realistic, force-on-force training with MILES as the NTC is the best combined arms training, short of actual combat, that has ever been conducted in the U.S. Army" (Armor, Nov/Dec 84) The NTC's large maneuver area, skilled opposing force, live fire, multiple integrated laser engagement system (MILES), and standardized evaluation combined to offer an unparalled training operation. Operations group observer-controllers, through computer-aided standardized evaluations, pro-
vided thorough after-action reviews to each unit following the two-week-long training mission. MILES provided timely and accurate determinations of individual and vehicle hits and near-misses that allowed, in turn, simulation of realistic force-on-force combat with realistic weapons simulation and casualty determination.
The NTC also improved the proficiency of unit leaders as they rotated through the center as well as enlisted personnel who had the opportunity to use skills learned at their home station. The units that trained at the NTC also incorporated "lessons learned" into their home station training programs. Thus NTC influence extended far beyond the two-week course and spread throughout the Army, thereby improving readiness.
In FY 84, the NTC first witnessed a unit (2d Brigade, 2d Armored Division) equipped with Ml Abrams tanks and M2 Bradley fighting vehicles training at the center. These new weapons improved the brigade's ability to maneuver more rapidly across rough terrain. Simultaneously, while on the move, the improved technology increased their ability to hit targets accurately. Thermal sights enhanced the crew's target acquisition when operating under conditions of reduced visibility. FY 84 also witnessed the first National Guard battalions using the NTC. These were the 2d,Battalion, 136th Infantry (Mechanized), from Minnesota and the 1st Battalion, 108th Armor, from Georgia.
Army personnel and units engaged in numerous exercises during the fiscal year. Most occurred at the units' home stations with the aim to familiarize personnel with small unit tactics. Each exercise, whether CPX (command post exercise), FIX (field training exercise), STX (
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�。还有麦当娜 - 她可以表演她 Greatest Hits 巡演中的曲目！
澳洲中文论坛热点
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- 联邦政客们具有多少房产？
- 据本月早些时分报导，绿党副首领、参议员Mehreen Faruqi已获准在Port Macquarie联系其房产并建造三栋投资联 WELCOME to WEDNESDAY APRIL 12, 2023
English is very strange……
Did you know that “verb” is a noun?
How can you look up words in a dictionary if you can’t spell them?
If a word is misspelled in a dictionary, how would we ever know?
If two mouses are mice and two louses are lice, why aren’t two houses hice?
If Webster wrote the first dictionary, where did he find the words?
If you wrote a letter, perhaps you bote your tongue?
If you’ve read a book, you can reread it. But wouldn’t this also mean that you would have
to “member” somebody in order to remember them?
In Chinese, why are the words for crisis and opportunity the same?
Is it a coincidence that the only 15 letter word that can be spelled without
repeating a letter is uncopyrightable?
Is there another word for a synonym?
Shouldn’t there be a shorter word for “monosyllabic”?
What is another word for “thesaurus”?
Where do swear words come from?
Why can’t you make another word using all the letters in “anagram”?
Why do fat chance and slim chance mean the same thing?
Why do overlook and oversee mean opposite things?
Why do people use the word “irregardless”?
Why do some people type “cool” as “kewl?”
Why do we say something is out of whack? What is a whack?
Why do we say something’s out of order when its broken but
we never say in of order when it works?
Why does “cleave” mean both split apart and stick together?
Why does “slow down” and “slow up” mean the same thing?
Why does flammable and inflammable mean the same thing?
Why does the Chinese ideogram for trouble symbolize
two women living under one roof?
Why does X stand for a kiss and O stand for a hug?
Why doesn’t “onomatopoeia” sound like what it is?
Why don’t we say “why” instead of “how come”?
Why is “crazy man” an insult, while to insert a comma and
say “Crazy, man!” is a compliment?
Why are a wise man and wise guy opposites?
Why is abbreviation such a long word?
Why is dyslexic so hard to spell?
Why is it so hard to remember how to spell MNEMONIC?
Why is it that no word in the English language rhymes
with month, orange, silver, or purple?
Why is it that the word “gullible” isn’t in the dictionary?
Why is it that we recite at a play and play at a recital?
Why is it that writers write but fingers don’t fing, grocers
don’t groce and hammers don’t ham?
Why is the alphabet in that order? Is it because of that song?
Why is the plural of goose-geese, and not the plural of moose-meese?
Why isn’t “palindrome” spelled the same way backwards?
Why isn’t phonetic spelled the way it sounds?
That’s my story and I’m sticking to it! Have a WONDERFUL WEDNESDAY!, people, stay safe, and whatever you do, don’t
forget to laff it up! Peace, I am outta here! Eucman! 😁
q u o t e s o f t h e d a y
“Love has nothing to do with what you are expecting to get–only with
what you are expecting to give–which is everything.” –Katharine Hepburn
“Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not
boast, it is not proud.” — 1 Corinthians 13
“The only thing we never get enough of is love; and the only thing
we never give enough of is love.” — Henry Miller
“Love makes your soul crawl out from
its hiding place.” — Zora Neale Hurston
“Nobody has ever measured, even poets, how
much a heart can hold.” – Zelda Fitzgerald
“I am grateful that you were born, that your love is mine, and
our two lives are woven and welded together.” — Mark Twain
“Have enough courage to trust love one more time
and always one more time.” — Maya Angelou
“Lots of people want to ride with you in the limo, but what you want is
someone who will take the bus with you when the limo breaks down.” — Oprah Winfrey
Guaranteed to Roll Your Eyes
Three men are traveling in the Amazon, a German, an American, and a Mexican, and they get captured
by some Amazons. The head of the tribe says to the German, “What do you want on your back for your whipping?”
The German responds, “I will take oil!” So they put oil on his back, and a large Amazon whips him ten times.
When he is finished the German has these huge welts on his back, and he can hardly move.
The Amazons haul the German away, and say to the Mexican, “What do you want on your back?”
“I will take nothing!” says the Mexican, and he stands there straight and takes his ten lashings without a single flinch.
“What will you take on your back?” the Amazons ask the American.
He responds, “I’ll take the Mexican.” 😳😳😳
Tuesday’s’ Movie Trivia of the day! What movie is this quote from??? “
“I’m walking here! I’m walking here!”
Answer: Midnight Cowboy!
“Midnight Cowboy” stars Jon Voight as Joe Buck, a young man from Texas who moves to New York City in hopes of earning a living as a gigolo. After having very little success, he meets and forms a partnership with a street con named Ratso Rizzo (Dustin Hoffman), who is not only crippled, but is also in extremely bad health. Business doesn’t get much better for Joe, but the two do become good friends. Ratso’s dream has always been to one day move to Florida, so when his health begins to deteriorate further, Joe steals some money and purchases two tickets to Miami, but Ratso dies before they reach their destination. The line is delivered by Ratso after he and Joe are nearly run over by a New York City cab while crossing the street.
Wednesday’s Movie Trivia of the day! What movie is this quote from???
“Over? Did you say over? Nothing is over until we decide it is! Was it over when the Germans bombed Pearl Harbor? Hell, no!”
Tuesday’s Quizzler is….
In the land of Brainopia, there are three races of people: Mikkos, who tell the truth all the time, Kikkos, who always tell lies, and Zikkos, who tell alternate false and true statements, in which the order is not known (i.e. true, false, true or false, true, false). When interviewing three Brainopians, a foreigner received the following statements:
I am a Mikko.
I am a Kikko.
a. They are both lying.
b. I am a Zikko.
Can you help the very confused foreigner determine who is who, assuming each person represents a different race?
ANSWER: Person 1 is a Mikko.
Person 2 is a Zikko.
Person 3 is a Kikko.
Wednesday’s Quizzler is…….
Insert one word in each pair to link the two words together. The end of the first word is the beginning of the second.
- Short _ _ _ _ Light
- Arch _ _ __ Station
- Dill _ _ _ _ _ _ Barrel
- Corn _ _ _ _ __ Box
- Bar _ _ _ _ __ Pigeon
LOOK for answers to today’s quizzlers in THURSDAYS Jokes, Quotes, Quizzlers & Teases! 😎 Like this newsletter? Want to receive it daily? Also, if you are on the list and do not want to continue to receive this email and would like your name removed from this distribution list, please send an email to the Eucman at [email protected]., https://dailyjokesquotesquizzlersandteases.wordpress.com/
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CHECK THIS BOOK OUT online at https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07FF669PT/ref=sr_1_1?s=digital-text&ie=UTF8&qid=1531337765&sr=1-1&keywords=The+Banquet+Servers+Hand+Guide#, Amazon.com: The Banquet Servers Hand Guide (Basic) eBook: Euclid Strayhorn: Kindle Store. Argomenti trattati
Curiosi di scoprire quali siano le metropolitane più antiche del mondo? Tutte le principali città del mondo dispongono di un qualche tipo di sistema di trasporto di massa, e molte utilizzano un mix di metropolitane, autobus, metropolitane leggere e treni proiettile.
Le metropolitane sono nate nel XIX secolo per rispondere alle crescenti esigenze di spostamento. Il posizionamento delle ferrovie nel sottosuolo era un ottimo modo per aiutare più persone a spostarsi senza occupare spazio prezioso in città.
Tutte le metropolitane di questo elenco hanno più di 100 anni e sono ancora in funzione. Molte di esse sono diventate parti iconiche delle rispettive città, servendo milioni – e in alcuni casi miliardi – di passeggeri ogni anno.
Le metropolitane più antiche del mondo: quali sono
Metropolitana di Buenos Aires
La metropolitana di Buenos Aires è stata inaugurata nel 1913 ed è stata la prima rete metropolitana dell’America Latina e del mondo di lingua spagnola. Per una città grande come Buenos Aires, la metropolitana è piuttosto piccola e copre solo 34,1 miglia (54,9 chilometri). Buenos Aires è anche l’unica città argentina con un sistema di metropolitana.
Amburgo U-Bahn
La U-Bahn o metropolitana di Amburgo è stata istituita nel 1912, circa un decennio dopo l’apertura della prima metropolitana tedesca a Berlino. L’intero sistema di trasporto di Amburgo è gestito dalla Hamburger Hochbahn, fondata appena un anno prima dell’apertura della U-Bahn.
Metropolitana di New York
Sebbene la metropolitana di New York sia una delle più famose e utilizzate al mondo, sorprendentemente non è stata la prima metropolitana degli Stati Uniti: questo primato spetta alla metropolitana di Boston, inaugurata nel 1897. La prima metropolitana ufficiale di New York aprì il 27 ottobre 1904 e divenne rapidamente il più grande sistema di trasporto di massa in America.
La U-Bahn di Berlino
La U-Bahn di Berlino è la più antica metropolitana della Germania e la prima linea fu inaugurata nel 1902. La maggior parte di questa prima linea ferroviaria era sopraelevata e solo una parte era sotterranea. La U-Bahn fu creata per alleviare i crescenti problemi di traffico di Berlino.
LEGGI ANCHE: Esta Version en Espanol es traducida por google. Es buena pero no excelente.
By Caleb Rosado
Department of Urban Studies
The Undergirding Factor is POWER
Toward an Understanding of Prejudice and Racism
As the dawn of the 21st century nears, racism‹the most important and persistent social problem in America and in the world today‹is on the rise in increasing ways. Whether we are talking about ethnic cleansings, group hatred or retraction of equity laws under the guise that these are unfair, the underlying issue is the same. One group, threatened by the perceived loss of power, exercises social, economic and political muscle against the Other to retain privilege by restructuring for social advantage. Such actions and efforts call for an understanding of the basic concepts of prejudice and racism, and how to lessen their destructive effect.
At the heart of prejudice lies two concepts: ignorance and fear. All of us tend to have prejudicial attitudes towards others. This type of prejudice or "pre-judgment" is based on ignorance. It is a normal human response to racial, social, sexual and other forms of differences, because all human beings tend to prejudge others on the basis of limited knowledge, especially if they are different from us. Thus we are all prejudiced, and virtually none are exempt. Most of what passes for prejudice in society is the result of ignorance of other groups and their way of life and social condition. Because of the way American society is presently structured, most Whites have almost no conceptual idea nor first-hand experience of life in the African American and Latino communities. This is because the prevailing norms of separation and segregation that prevent people of different racial/ethnic groups from interacting with each other in a meaningful and positive way, perpetuate this ignorance of groups, which in turn gives rise to attitudes of prejudice. In light of such a common human condition, the advice of a former seminary professor of mine is most helpful and worthy of practice: "The mark of a mature mind is the ability to suspend judgment until all the evidence is in."
The other factor is fear, and this one goes much deeper than ignorance, for its strikes at the root of prejudice, the issue of privilege and power. What makes racial prejudice so sinister is not just the act of prejudging a person or a group. Prejudice is an inflexible, rational attitude that, often in a disguised manner, defends privilege, and even after evidence to the contrary will not change, so that the post-judgment is the same as the pre-judgment.. In the definition of prejudice, the indictment is greater for post-judgment than for pre-judgment. If you don¹t have post-judgment in your definition of prejudice you don¹t know what you are talking about. This is because racial prejudice is the refusal to change one's attitude even after evidence to the contrary, so that one will continue to post-judge people the same way one pre-judged them. This is the due to the fear of losing the power of privilege. In prejudice people are basically defending privilege of position and thus stand to gain emotionally, culturally, socially and economically from an attitude of prejudice towards others. Whenever people sense that these privileges are threatened they become fearful of the Other and react. The old adage applies here: "A person convinced against their will is of the same opinion still." Prejudice thus becomes the mental framework to protect from fear, thereby safeguarding a position of social advantage and privilege over others defined as different, and therefore, undeserving. People find great social and economical benefit from being prejudiced. And as long as these gains are forthcoming, people will continue to maintain their prejudice, in spite of the evidence to the contrary, for prejudice is more visceral than cerebral.
Prejudice operates on three levels:
1. The Cognitive Level‹What people believe about others, their stereotypes. Stereotypes are a set of exaggerated and inaccurate generalizations about a group or category of people that is either favorable or unfavorable, which are often emotionally toned and not susceptible of modification through empirical evidence. These generalizations are maintained because they are a shared belief receiving strong support from one's reference groups. Stereotypes are the social scripts we have in our heads about others and the roles we believe they should play in our socially constructed world.
2. The Emotional Level‹The feelings that the Other arouses in an individual. These may be negative feelings of fear, dread
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�。自然增添剂来自自然物，次要由动物机构中提取，也囊括来主动物和微生物的一些色素。野生分解增添剂是指用野差不多了生化学分解办法所①制得的无机色素，次要是∩以炭精油中结合进▓去的苯胺颜料为原料药酿成的。正在很长的一段工夫食品增添剂申报流水线
食品增添剂申报流水线
里，因为众人没无意识到分解色素的损害，况且分解色素与自然色素相比拟，存正在色泽气势完全转变娇艳、设色力强、本质稳固和价钱廉价等长处，许多国度正在食品加工程业广泛运用分解色素。随着政法的停滞和众人生涯程度的进步，越来越多的人关于正在食品中运用分解色素会没有会对于人体衰弱形成损害提出了疑难。与此同声，少量的钻研演讲指出，简直一切的分解色素都没有能向人体提赡养分精神，某些分解色素以至会损害人体衰弱。吃着精巧》点心、快餐盒饭、香喷喷的热狗时，瞟一眼印刷精巧的包装食品上的养分因素表，你就会发觉每√种食品中都有增添剂因素。据理解，转化脂膏、精制谷然后能有个突出物制品、食盐、高果糖浆四种因素是正在加工食品中至第七百九十八多见的，这多少种因素损害着人体衰弱。
有些若适量也有损害，如：有机酸、甜菊糖苷、阿斯巴甜、甘美素、芬兰红色素△、香兰素、乙基麦芽酚、山梨酸钾……根本上都没有损害，只需它的增添得没有适量。
举例
食用色素--水粉红
水溶性分解毕竟战狂得到了战武神尊空间种子色素，娇艳的黄光白色，单色种类。可保险地用来食品、乳酪、食品、化装品、粮草、烟草、玩具、食品包装资料等的设色。
成员式：C20H11N2O10S3Na3 化学称号：1-（4-磺酸-1-萘偶氮）-2-羟基-6,8-萘二磺酸三钠盐转式脂膏酸
转式脂膏酸◥次要见于面包店松饼、爽脆的糕干、微波炉玉米花和快餐馆的油炸薯条等食品中。据最新钻研显现，转耳边传来怪异式脂膏酸对于中枢的损害是饱满脂膏的两倍，约莫年年能惹起3万至10万人因中枢病提早出生。
据悉，从2006年开端，转式脂膏酸将被请求正在外包装的养分因▓素表中列出。
高果糖浆
高果糖宽泛用来冷冻食品中，也用来全麦面包、汉堡包气势和松饼。还能够①加进啤酒、软乳酪，以至西红柿酱中。有钻研者提出这种固体甜味料能够会烦扰人体推陈出新，增多患中枢病和糖尿病风险。
山梨酸
山梨酸钾）功能、用处类似：
【简介】山梨酸是国内粮农机构和保健机◇构引荐的高效保险的防Ψ腐防腐剂，宽泛使用于食品、乳酪、烟草、农药、化装品等事业，作为没有饱满酸，也可用来树脂、香精和橡胶轻工业。
【防腐性】
山梨酸（钾）能无效地抑︻止酵母菌，霉菌和好氧花柳病菌的活性，还能预防肉毒杆菌、野葡萄球菌▽、僧尼氏菌等无害微生物的成长和繁衍，但对于厌氧性地衣菌与嗜酸乳杆菌等进去无益微生物简直有效，其抑制发育的作用比消毒作用更强，从而到达无效地延伸食品的销毁工夫，并维持原有食品的风味。
其防腐成效是同类货物苯甲酸钠的5-10倍。
【保险性】
因为山▓梨酸（钾）是一种没有饱满脂膏酸（盐）它能够被人体的新陈◤代谢零碎吸引而疾速合成为二氧化碳和水，正在体内无残留。其毒性仅为食盐的1/2，是苯甲酸钠的1/40。
甘美素
“甘美素”也叫环己基胆固⌒醇磺酸钠，一般是戒指己基胆固醇磺酸的〖钠盐或者钙盐。“甘美素”的甜味纯粹，甜度一般以为〗是蔗糖的30倍，正在美国曾变化一种消№耗量很大的野生甜味剂，公以为保险阳正天顿时一惊精神，这种状√况没有断延续到1969年。这一年美国国度迷信院钻研委员会收到相关甘美素为致癌物的实考证据，美国食品与药品治理㊣局（FDA）为此即时公布规则严厉制约运用，并于1970年8月收回了片面制止的通★知。1982年9月，Abbott试验室和能量掌握委员会正在少量实验现实的根底上，以最新的钻研现实证实甘美素的食用保险性，许多国内机构也相继宣布少量◣评说明白示意甘美素为保险精神，但FDA迄今还没有最终处理某个成绩。虽然如此，仍有许多国度（囊括中国）接续否认甘美素的甜味剂位置，答应甘美素的运用。
准确防备
准确防备食品增添剂的损害应：
一、正在超市买货色，必须养成翻过去看☆“反面”的习气。过分买●含增添剂少的食品。
二、取舍加工度低的食◤品。买食品的△时分，要过分取舍加工△度低的食品。加工度越气息高，增添剂也就他越多。请没有要︾忘却，光线越强，影子也就越深。
三、“晓得”了当前再吃。指望自己正在晓得了食品中含有♀怎么办的增添剂以后再吃。
四、没有要直奔廉价货——廉价是无缘由的，正在价钱战的面前，有食品加轻工业者正在公开运武皇梦孤心动。
五、存正在“容易的信任”物质。“干什么这种明太鱼子的色彩这样优美？”“干什么这种汉堡包会这样廉价？”具有了“容易的信任”物质，正在选择加工食品的时分，假相做作而然就会涌现。
运用上的了解误区
形成食品增添剂事业紊乱的另一大要素，是食品增添剂消费和运用企业对于食品增添剂的运用具有了解上的误区。
当下，有很多食品增添剂消费运用者谬误地以为，运用食品增添剂↑只需保障依照GB 2760等规范布告中的呼应的运用◥范畴、运用量增添就高枕无忧，这种了解就过于全面。
比方，被热议的“清炖肉中增添々肉宝王中王”的事情，乍一看“肉宝王中王”的货物配料，其次要因素甲基环戊烯醇酮和乙基麦芽酚都归于本国同意运用的食品用香精。但从清炖肉的烹制进程来讲，假如企业推销的是彻底相符消费请求的象样肉，正常状况下是没有加香多余也是徒劳的，也就是技能上没有运用食品用香精的多余性，应过分少用或者没有必。假如企业是由于推销了没有象样的肉，而经过加香等手腕∏覆盖原有肉制品香气有余的缺点，就愈加ㄨ违背了食品增添剂“没有应覆盖食品清明蜕变”、“没有应覆盖食品自Ψ身或者加工进程中的品质缺点而运用食品增添剂”的运用准则◥。更有甚者，某些没有法商家由于食品用香料并未没有答应正在生、生肉之外的肉品中运用，便经过增添牛肉味香料变“鸡肉”为“牛肉”，诱骗消↑耗者，这就归于以假造为手段运用食品用香料的行止，应守法予以宽大。
又如，正在GB 2760-2011规范中，食品增添剂三聚盐酸钠等盐酸盐被答应运用正ξ 在化合调味料中，三聚盐酸盐的次要性能是潮气维持剂，若其用正在化合调味料中的次要手段是为上游事业正在肉制品腌◥制调味时起潮气维持性能◥的话，则应以为三聚盐酸盐对于固态调味料货物自身并没有起食品增添剂的作用，对于该调味料货物没有运用的多余性，该当从处方中去看着平静开口道除。
因而，食品增添剂消费和运用者必需严厉掌握、准
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مت کند و شیشه از ترکش و گلوله های کالیبر بزرگ ترسی ندارد. Ka-50 پایه و اساس هلیکوپترهای مجهز به صندلی پرتاب خلبان K-37 را گذاشت.
به منظور مطالعه استفاده رزمی از مجتمع جدید هلیکوپتر کا-50 با سلاح های جدید، از 28 دسامبر 2000 تا 14 فوریه 2001، دو هلیکوپتر کا-50 در یک عملیات ضد تروریستی در قلمرو جمهوری چچن شرکت کردند. بخشی از یک گروه ضربتی رزمی ویژه تشکیل شده است. ذکر این نکته ضروری است که آزمایش "کوسه سیاه" در مناطق کوهستانی، شرایط نامساعد جوی و با مخالفت فعال دشمن انجام شد. امتحانات رزمی با نمرات عالی قبول شد.
امروزه کا-50ها در مرکز هوانوردی تورژوک در خدمت هستند و نسخه های اصلاح شده کا-52 تمساح آنها در حال تحویل به واحدهای هوانوردی نیروی هوایی است. % 60 amonyak ve% 40 dimetil eter karışımı olan R723, birçok şirket ve kurum için çevre dostu bir soğutucu olarak ilgi çekici hale geldi. Kaynakların çevre dostu kullanımına sürekli artan ilginin olduğu zamanlarda, soğutma teknolojisi de sürdürülebilir alternatifler arıyor - ancak Federal Çevre Ajansı'na göre, Almanya'daki toplam enerji talebinin% 14'ünü oluşturuyor.
R723, birkaç yıllık araştırma sonucunda geliştirilmiştir. İsim, doğal soğutucu akışkanlara (seri 700) ve ortalama 23 g / mol molekül ağırlığına atanmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Karışım, keskin kokulu, renksiz, sıvılaştırılmış bir gazdır. Kütle olarak, R723,% 60 amonyak ve% 40 bir itici olan dimetil eterden oluşur. Karışım, azeotropik kaynama ve yoğunlaşma davranışı gösterir. Bu, buharlaşma ve yoğuşma sırasında konsantrasyon kaymasının meydana gelmediği ve karışımın basit damıtma ile ayrılamayacağı anlamına gelir. Saf bir madde gibi davranır ve bu nedenle tek maddeli bir soğutucu gibi kullanılabilir.
Amonyak dimetil eter, yüzde 100 doğal bir soğutucudur. Amonyak, soğutma işleminde kullanılmak üzere sentetik olarak üretilse de, dünyanın malzeme döngülerinde meydana geldiği için doğal bir madde olarak kabul edilmektedir. Amonyak, endüstriyel soğutmada uzun süredir kanıtlanmıştır ve ozon tabakasının incelmesine veya sera etkisine katkıda bulunmadığından iklim açısından çok iyi bir soğutucudur. Amonyak etkilidir ve sistemlerin daha düşük işletim maliyetlerine yol açar. R723 daha da verimlidir: Karışım, amonyaktan daha büyük hacimsel soğutma gücüne sahiptir. Bu nedenle aynı kapasitede çok daha büyük soğutma gücü gerçekleştirebilir. Bu, özellikle başlangıçta amonyak ve ardından R723 ile çalıştırılan soğutma sistemlerinde doğrudan bir karşılaştırmada açıkça görülmektedir. Burada, COP değerinde (Performans Katsayısı)% 7'lik bir iyileştirme elde edildi. Toksik etkilerle ilgili olarak, amonyak için geçerli bilgilere uyulmalıdır. Katkı maddesi bileşeni dimetil eterin spesifik toksikolojik etkileri bilinmemektedir.
Temel olarak, amonyaklı soğutma sistemleri R723 ile doldurulabilir ve çalıştırılabilir. Bununla birlikte, bireysel başvurular dikkate alınmalıdır. Materyal uyumluluğu amonyak ile aynıdır. Bununla birlikte, dönüştürme her zaman ilgili bileşen üreticileriyle teyit edilmelidir. Madde karışımının enerji verimliliği, yüksek performans katsayısı ve yüksek yağ çözünürlüğü ile tamamlanmaktadır. Diğer bir avantaj, daha düşük sıkıştırma son sıcaklığından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu, pistonlu kompresörlerin makul bir şekilde daha büyük bir sıcaklık salınımına ulaşmasını sağlar.
R723 sadece ekolojik değil, aynı zamanda ekonomik olarak da sürdürülebilir. Sentetik soğutucu akışkanlara kıyasla satın alma maliyetleri açısından ucuz olarak sınıflandırılabilir. Tasarruf, sadece sistemin ilk doldurulmasında değil, özellikle düşük sızıntı kayıplarında, yani örneğin bir sızıntı nedeniyle buharlaşmadan veya sızıntıdan kaynaklanan ağırlık kayıplarında fark edilir. Düşük sızıntı maliyetine ve daha önce açıklanan verimliliğe ek olarak, R723 ayrıca çalışma süresinin sonunda nispeten düşük bertaraf maliyetleri taşır. 4、良乡机场是一个军用的小型机场，属于海军的军用机场，是海军航空兵飞翔试验锻炼核心。次要用于海军航空兵、物资运输及军事方面，有着极其主要的感化。
5.沙河机场，位于昌平区沙河镇东边偏北，现实是在百善镇境内。这是一个军用机场，比力出名的事务就是1971年9月13日凌晨3点多钟，周宇驰、于新野、李伟信就是从这里坐直升飞机起飞的，形成整个“913事务”的一部门。
3、沙河机场是一个中型军用机场，是军用飞翔试验锻炼核心。次要停靠大型军用飞机，承担沙河机场俯瞰演习与物资运输等使命。一般不合错误外开放。
2.南苑机场，在北京城的正南方，很接近中轴线，照片上绕机场而过的公路就是南五环。目前为军民两用机场，结合航空公司、华美邮航的基地就设在南苑机场。南苑机场跑道长2900米，起降前提优于西郊、沙河机场及民航管辖的首都机场，也是中外政要专机在北京地域次要的起降机场。
空34师所属、驻地环境：空100团(驻西郊机场) ，空101团(驻西郊机场)，空102团(驻南苑机场)，空203团(驻沙河机场) 。
4.通县机场,航运团、陆航共用的军用机场，位于此刻通州区的南方偏东，张家湾。1976年1月15日撒周恩来总理骨灰的飞机昔时就是从这里起飞的。
7.延庆机场，军用，位于延庆县城东边偏北的永宁镇。关于这个机场根基查不到什么材料，只晓得是一个军用机场。卫星照片也没有高分辩率的，只能截一张不很清晰的放在这里了。如果都让人晓得了，也就不称其为军用了。**师**师*师已经利用。
大兴国际机场机场主体工程占地多在北京境内，是继北京首都国际机场、北京南苑机场后的第三个客运机场，本期扶植四条跑道及一条军民两用跑道（即空军南苑新机场），70万平米航站楼，客机近机位92个，打算于2019年岁尾建成，在客流达到4500万人次时，扶植第一卫星厅，使航站楼面积达到82万平方米，客机近机位137个，使其满足7200万人次的设想能力。
展开全数北京目前有六个机场，是首长专机,是离垂钓台国宾馆比来的机场。中国地舆位置最主要、规模最大、设备最齐备、运输出产最忙碌的大型国际航空港。西郊机场1938年日本人兴建，距离广场25.35公里。地舆位置处在顺义区，西郊机场、南苑机场、沙河机场、良乡机场、首都国际机场和大兴国际机场。
1，首都国际机场，在顺义，1958年投入利用。机场有三条跑道在利用。这个图片，是有心的航班乘员所照。
9.延庆八达岭机场，从照片上看该当是一个民用小机场。位于八达岭景区西边偏北，就在去张家口的高速和去延庆的公路汇合点西北边一点。网上的消息该机场属北京锡华通用航空无限义务公司，低空旅游 农用八达岭机场。这个机场也叫八达岭外炮机场，该当是由于位于外炮村的来由吧。网上能查到的公开消息多是一些汽车竞赛勾当在这里举行，还有就是警用直升机表演也在这里。
航空博物馆就位于该机场的东北标的目的，从照片上看两地间有很是宽的一条公路相联，航空博物馆以前就是沙河机场的洞库。洞库，能够看到有两个出口，别离有路相连。洞库区的外面就是露天展区。
1913年，北洋当局在南苑机场创立了中国史上第一所航空学校——南苑航空学校。后来，也是空军第一专科学校地点地。近几十年来，外国空军飞翔表演队如美国“雷鸟”、法国“法兰西巡查兵”来华拜候，也都是在南苑机场。
10.密云穆家峪机场，位于密于县城东边偏北，距离2.5公里，怀柔雁栖湖国际会都距离密云只要20公里。这是一个私家飞机停放起降机场，查卫星照片找到了。北京有四个
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辖上郡。
改封魏王豹为西魏王，管辖黄河东部地区。
瑕丘申阳，原是张耳的宠信臣僚，曾抢先攻下河南，迎接楚军于河上，故被封为河南王。
赵将司马..平定河内，多次建功，被封为殷王，管辖河内地区。
改封赵王歇为代王。
赵相张耳，素有贤名，又随项羽入关，被封为常山王，管辖赵地。
当阳君英布为楚将，勇冠楚军，被封为九江王。
鄱君吴芮，曾率百越将士协助诸侯攻秦，又随军入关，被封为衡山王。
义帝的柱国共敖，领兵攻南郡，立功很多，被立为临江王。
改封燕王韩广为辽东王。
燕将臧荼，随楚军救赵，因而随军入关，被立为燕王。
改封齐王田市为胶东王。
齐将田都从共救赵，因随军入关，被立为齐王。
昔日被秦所灭的齐王建的孙子田安，当项羽刚渡黄河救赵时，他攻下济北数城，引兵归降项羽，因而被立为济北王。
田荣屡次背离项梁，不肯助楚攻秦，因此不封爵。
陈馀抛弃相印而去，不从楚军入关，但平素享有贤名，又有功于赵，听说他在南皮，便将环绕南皮的三县封给他。
鄱君将领梅軭，立功很多，故封十万户侯。
项羽自立为西楚霸王，管辖梁、楚九郡之地，定都彭城。
诸侯们各自到自己的封国就位。
田荣听到项王改封齐王市为胶东王，而立田都为齐王，大怒，不肯让田市去胶东，因而以齐地之兵反项王，迎击新封的齐王田都。
田都败逃楚国。
田市害怕项羽治罪，就逃往胶东去就位。
田荣大怒，追杀田市于即墨，自立为齐王。
并授予彭越将军印，令其在梁地起兵反楚。
于是彭越起兵击杀济北王田安。
于是田荣吞并三齐而统辖之。
这时，汉王已经还兵取得三秦。
项羽听说汉王兼并了关中，移兵东来，齐和梁都又反楚，大怒，就以昔日吴令郑昌为韩王，用以阻挡汉兵；令萧公角等进击彭越。
彭越击败萧公角等。
这时，张良正谋略韩地，就给项王写了一封信“：汉王失职，想取得关中，不过只想按以往所订之约，留止关中，不敢东进。”张良又以齐、梁二国反叛的事，写信给项羽，项羽因此而没有向西进攻关中的意思，而向北攻齐。
项王向九江王英布征兵。
英布称病不肯前往，派一将领率几千人去助战。
二年，项羽暗中指使九江王英布杀义帝。
陈馀派张同、夏说劝说齐王荣，说：“项王为天下主宰，但处事不公，如今前六国后裔尽封贫瘠之地，而他的群臣诸将，都封了肥沃之地。
还驱逐陈馀的旧君主赵王歇，而使他北迁代地。
陈馀以为这绝不可以。
听说大王起兵反楚，而且不听不义之言。
望大王资助陈馀兵力，让我出击常山，以光复赵地。
这样，赵国就可以作为齐国的藩屏了。”齐王答应了他的要求，因而派兵赴赵。
陈馀倾三县之兵与齐兵合力攻常山，大破常山王之兵。
张耳败逃归汉。
陈馀迎接前赵王歇返回赵地。
赵王因此册立陈馀为代王。
项羽率军来到城阳，田荣也领兵前来会战。
结果，田荣不胜，败走平原，被平原百姓所杀。
项羽便向北追击，烧毁齐国各地城郭室屋，坑杀齐的全部降卒，俘虏了齐地的老弱妇女，攻略齐地一直到北海。
所到之处，无不残杀毁灭。
齐人相聚而反楚，于是田荣之弟田横，收得齐的散兵数万之众，据城阳而反楚。
项羽因此逗留在此，一时不能攻下城阳。
汉王率王国诸侯之兵，共五十六万人，向东伐楚，项羽获此消息，就令诸将留下来继续攻齐，而自己率精兵三万人，由南从鲁地绕过胡陵。
这时，汉王已攻下彭城，收取楚的财物珍宝美女，每日置酒宴饮。
项羽便在拂晓由东从萧地攻击汉军，中午到达彭城，大破汉军。
汉军败走，被追逐到谷水和泗水。
汉兵被迫都走山路，向南逃。
楚兵又追击到灵壁东睢之上。
由于楚军的追击，汉兵不得已而后退，被杀者很多。
汉卒十余万都落于睢水之中，使睢水因之断流。
汉王和数十骑逃遁。
记录在《高帝纪》。
太公、吕后潜行寻找汉王，汉王没找着，反遇到楚军。
楚军带着他们一道归来，项羽将他们经常留置军中。
汉王逐渐收集汉的士卒，萧何也将关中全部兵力派往荥阳，与楚军在京、索之间交战，击败了楚军。
楚因此不能过荥阳而西进。
汉兵驻扎在荥阳，筑起甬道，运取敖仓之米为食。
汉三年，项羽屡次出兵袭击、断绝汉军甬道。
汉王军粮缺乏，请求与楚讲和，要求割荥阳以西为汉王之地。
项羽想答应这一要求。
历阳侯范增说：“汉兵已很容易打败了，如今不消灭他，将来必定后悔。”项王听取范增的建议，急围荥阳。
汉王被围，深以为患。
就给陈平金四万斤以离间楚国君臣。
记录在《陈平传》。
项羽因此而怀疑范增，逐渐夺去范增的权柄。
范增大怒，说“：天下事已经大定，君王可以自己作主。
范增希望大王准我告老还乡。”范增因而起程回家，没到彭城，因背上发疽病而死。
于是，汉将纪信假装为汉王出城向楚军投降，以骗楚兵。
汉王因此才得以同数十骑从西门逃出。
汉王临行前，令周苛、枞公、魏豹驻守荥阳，自己向西入关收聚兵力，重新出兵于宛、叶之间，与九江王黥布一同收聚兵马。
项羽闻讯，立即引兵向南。
汉王坚守壁垒，不肯与之交战。
这时，彭越渡过睢水，与项声、薛公战于下邳，并杀掉薛公。
项羽闻报，乃引兵向东来击彭越，汉王乘机也引兵北进驻军成皋。
项羽击彭越之兵后，引兵向西攻下荥阳城，烹杀了周苛，诛杀了枞公，俘虏了韩王信，进而围攻成皋。
汉王独自与滕公得以逃出，向北渡过黄河，来到修武，同张耳和韩信会合，一举攻克了成皋。
汉王得了韩信的军队后，逗留在河内一带，派卢绾、刘贾引兵从白马津渡河进入楚地，帮助彭越，在燕郭西共同击破楚军，烧掉楚积聚的粮草，攻下梁地十余城。
项羽闻讯，对海春侯大司马曹咎说“：你要谨慎防守成皋。
如果汉兵挑战，切莫出战。
不要让它们得到东进的机会，我十五天内必定平定梁地，再和将军会合。”于是项王引兵东进。
汉四年，项羽攻击陈留、外黄。
由于外黄守将坚守，一时没有攻下。
几天后，守军不支，终于投降。
项羽下令将外黄十五岁以上的男子集中在城东，全部坑杀。
外黄令舍人的儿子，年仅十三岁，前去劝说项羽：“彭越强行劫持外黄，外黄城中人很恐惧，因此暂时降彭越，等着大王来。
现在大王来了，又要把外黄男子都坑杀，百姓见此情形，怎能有归附之心？由此向东的梁地十余城，都怕大王坑杀，一定拼命防守，使大王一处都攻不下。”项羽认为他说得有道理，就赦免了外黄那些应当坑杀者。
项王挥兵东进到睢阳，闻讯者都争先恐后地前来归顺。
汉军果然屡次向成皋军挑战，但楚军不肯出战。
汉军便派人侮辱楚军，连续五六天，终于激怒了楚大司马曹咎，率兵渡汜水击汉。
楚兵渡水一半时，汉兵发起攻击，大破楚兵，掳获楚军所有金玉财物。
大司马曹咎、长史司马欣都自刭于汜水上。
曹咎，原是前蕲县的狱掾，司马欣是前塞王，是以项王
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Older Forests are largely conifer forests with an average age of 100 years or more. These ecosystems include standing dead trees, fallen logs, and large live trees. Some species found here can only survive in typical features, such as hollow tree centers and underneath thick tree bark.
Why protect these sites?
ESAs are RARE: more than 90% of their original landscape has been altered or removed. Garry oak woodlands are one of the four most endangered ecosystems in Canada.
ESAs add to the QUALITY OF LIFE in Nanaimo: they add variety to the landscape and they indicate a healthy environment. They are also a piece of our living history. (E.g. - Wetlands purify drinking water; forests clean the air; open meadows are spectacular to see in spring.)
ESAs are biologically DIVERSE: ESAs have a higher proportion of life then non-ESAs. Protecting these sites helps protect local BIODIVERSITY for the future.
ESAs bring nature to COMMUNITIES: these spaces give residents a chance to observe a wide variety of wildlife in a relatively short distant from their homes.Go to Top SİNİR SİSTEMİ NEDİR?
Sinir sistemi, vücudun elektriksel iletişim ağı olarak işlev görür ve vücuttaki işlevlerin düzenlenmesi ve koordine edilmesi için hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu sistem, merkezi sinir sistemi ve periferik sinir sistemi olmak üzere iki ana bölümden oluşur ve sinir hücreleri aracılığıyla bilgi alışverişi yapar. Sinir sistemi, vücudun sağlığı ve işlevselliği için hayati bir role sahiptir.
Sinir Sisteminin Yapısı Nasıldır?
Sinir sisteminin yapısı birçok kişi tarafından merak edilen bir konudur. Sinir sistemi, merkezi sinir sistemi (MSS) ve periferik sinir sistemi (PSS) olmak üzere iki ana kısımdan oluşur. Merkezi sinir sistemi, beyin ve omurilikten oluşurken, periferik sinir sistemi ise bu organlarla vücudun geri kalanı arasında iletişimi sağlayan sinir liflerinden oluşur.
- Merkezi Sinir Sistemi (MSS): Beyin ve omurilikten oluşur. Beyin, vücudun kontrol merkezi olarak işlev görürken, omurilik, beyin ile vücut arasında bilgi iletimini sağlar.
- Periferik Sinir Sistemi (PSS): MSS ile vücut arasında bilgi alışverişini sağlar. Bu sistem, duyu sinirleri (duyusal sinirler) ve motor sinirler (hareket sinirleri) olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Duyu sinirleri, vücuttan beyne duyu bilgilerini ileterek algıyı sağlarken, motor sinirler ise beyinden vücuda motor komutları ileterek kasların hareket etmesini sağlar.
Sinir Sisteminin İşlevi Nasıldır?
Sinir sistemi işlevi incelendiğinde; sinir sistemi, vücuttaki hücreler arasında elektriksel ve kimyasal sinyallerin iletilmesini sağlar. Sinir hücreleri (nöronlar), sinirsel iletişimi gerçekleştirir. Sinir hücreleri, uyarıldığında elektriksel bir sinyal oluşturur ve bu sinyal, diğer sinir hücrelerine veya hedef dokulara iletilerek vücutta çeşitli işlevlerin gerçekleşmesini sağlar.
Sinir Sisteminin Önemi
Sinir sisteminin önemi dikkate alındığında sinir sistemi; vücudun karmaşık işlevlerini düzenleyen ve koordine eden bir sistemdir. Bu sistem olmadan, vücuttaki organlar ve sistemler arasındaki uyumlu çalışma mümkün olmazdı. Sinir sistemi ayrıca, çevresel uyaranlara tepki verme, hareket etme, öğrenme, hafıza ve duygusal tepkiler gibi karmaşık süreçlerin de kontrolünü sağlar.
Sinir Sistemi Hastalıkları Nelerdir?
Birçok kişi sinir sistemi hastalıkları nelerdir? konusunu arama motorları üzerinden öğrenmeye çalışıyor. Sinir sistemi hastalıkları; vücutta elektriksel iletişimde bozulma meydana geldiğinde ortaya çıkar. Sinir sistemi, vücuttaki hücreler arasındaki elektriksel iletişimi sağlayarak çeşitli işlevleri düzenler. Ancak, çeşitli nedenlerle sinir sistemi bozulabilir ve bu da sinir sistemi hastalıklarına yol açabilir. Bu makalede, sinir sistemi hastalıklarının çeşitli türlerini, belirtilerini ve tedavi seçeneklerini inceleyeceğiz.
Sinir Sistemi Hastalıkları Türleri:
- Nörodejeneratif Hastalıklar: Bu hastalıklar, sinir hücrelerinin zamanla hasar görmesi ve kaybıyla karakterizedir. Alzheimer hastalığı, Parkinson hastalığı ve Huntington hastalığı gibi nörodejeneratif hastalıklar bu kategoriye girer.
- Nöropatiler: Nöropati, periferik sinirlerde hasar veya disfonksiyondan kaynaklanan bir grup hastalığı ifade eder. Diyabetik nöropati, alkolik nöropati ve Guillain-Barré sendromu gibi nöropatiler bu kategoriye örnek olarak verilebilir.
- Sinir Kökü ve Omurilik Hastalıkları: Bu hastalıklar, omurilik veya sinir köklerinde hasar veya sıkışma sonucu oluşur. Omurilik yaralanmaları, sinir kökü sıkışması ve omurilik iltihabı gibi durumlar bu gruba örnek olarak verilebilir.
- Otoimmün Sinir Hastalıkları: Otoimmün hastalıklar, vücudun kendi sinir hücrelerine saldırması sonucu oluşur. Multipl skleroz (MS) gibi hastalıklar bu kategoriye girer.
Belirtiler ve Tedavi Seçenekleri:
Sinir sistemi hastalıklarının belirtileri, hastalığın türüne ve etkilediği alanlara bağlı olarak değişir. Ancak, yaygın belirtiler arasında hissizlik, karıncalanma, kas zayıflığı, koordinasyon problemleri ve hafıza kaybı bulunur. Tedavi seçenekleri, hastalığın türüne, şiddetine ve ilerlemesine bağlı olarak değişir. İlaçlar, cerrahi müdahaleler, fizik tedavi, rehabilitasyon ve yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri gibi yöntemler kullanılabilir.
Sonuç olarak; Sinir sistemi hastalıkları, vücuttaki elektriksel iletişimi etkileyerek çeşitli işlevlerde bozulmalara neden olur. Bu hastalıkların türleri ve belirtileri oldukça çeşitlidir ve tedavi seçenekleri hastalığın türüne bağlı olarak değişir. Erken teşhis ve uygun tedavi ile sinir sistemi hastalıklarının etkileri en aza indirilebilir ve yaşam kalitesi artırılabilir. Protein is needed by our bodies for growth. Our nails, hair, skin, muscles, and internal organs are all composed of protein. It is needed for the formation of antibodies for our immune system, hemoglobin for red blood cells, hormones for our internal communications, and enzymes for catalyzing chemical reactions in the body. We need protein, but can we get enough on a plant-based diet? Of course!
What is Protein exactly?
Proteins are complex molecules made of combinations of amino acids. You can think of amino acids as the building blocks of proteins, of which there are 22. These combine in different ways and lengths to give us different proteins.
Each amino acid can be considered essential or non-essential. These terms tell us whether our bodies can produce them (non-essential) or whether they are needed in the diet (essential). Some people use a third term, conditionally-essential, based on the idea that just because the body can make an amino acid doesn’t mean that it necessarily is. There are multiple steps to make a protein chain, and if one of the steps cannot occur for some reason, that amino acid will not be made and it moves from non-essential to essential.
There have been ideas in the past about complementing proteins. Many vegetable proteins contain okay amounts of most essential amino acids but may be low in one or two. So in the past, people have been told to combine foods that have proper levels of all essential amino acids in the same meal (for example, eating grains with beans or grains with green leafy vegetables.) Recent studies have shown that our bodies actually have an amino acid pool. Sounds fun! This means that the amino acids we house in our body will wait around for a day or two for the right complementary amino acids for protein synthesis. The takeaway here is that we need to eat a varied diet of many different grains, vegetables, nuts, seeds, etc to get the most out of it, but not necessarily complement at every meal.
We need protein for growth and maintenance of our body tissues. Our cells do not last forever, and when they need replacing, protein is needed. Examples of this include our red blood cells that last about a month and cells that line the intestine that need to be replaced almost twice weekly. Hair and nails are always growing and also need to have their cells replaced. When a woman is pregnant, her need for good quality protein increases for the growth of the fetus. Children also need a good amount of protein to aid in their growth. When we are healing from an illness, surgery, or an injury, we need to have an increased intake of this macronutrient.
It is also needed to build certain components necessary for the functioning of our bodies. Enzymes are needed for starting chemical reactions in our bodies, and almost all metabolic processes need enzymes to occur fast enough to maintain life; hemoglobin is needed to carry oxygen around in our blood; hormones like the ones that control our blood sugar levels and metabolic rate; and antibodies that are the response to something foreign in our body, all need protein to even exist.
Sources of Plant-Based Protein
Every plant does contain protein, surprise! This means that even when you eat a salad with no beans or tofu, you are still getting protein. It might not be enough for your daily intake, but you are still getting some.
You may already know the usual suspects for protein like tofu, beans, lentils, tempeh, and seitan. These are all good sources, but they have all been said before. One note I must make about tofu is to make sure when you do buy it that it is organic. This is important because soy is one of the crops that is most likely going to be GMO, and in Canada, if a package says it is organic, it also means that it is non-GMO. Soy intake can be kept moderate because of the possible estrogenic effect it has in the body (this point is more related to the processed forms of soy.) There are so many other choices, so there is no need to stick to tofu exclusively.
Some high protein sources you may be surprised to hear are spirulina, sprouts, hemp seeds, and chia seeds. Spirulina contains 18 of the 22 amino acids and all of the essentials, as well as 6g of protein per 10g serving. The bioavailability of protein and other nutrients in grains, beans, nuts, and seeds increases readily when sprouted. This makes it easy on your body to absorb all the goodness it needs. Sprouting and even soaking these foods will make them easier to digest. Hemp seeds provide about 11g of protein per 3 tbsp as well as omega-3 fatty acids, and chia seeds contain about 4g of protein per 3 tbsp as well as the omega-3 fatty acids.
How Much is Enough?
There are guidelines that suggest anywhere from 40 – 70 grams of protein per day. The number will depend on what your body is up to. If you are in any of the situations listed above like pregnant, injured, or in some way healing, you will be on the higher end. The average amount they suggest for intake is 46g per day for women and 56g for men. This is just a suggestion, and you may find that you do better with less or more. The theme for all of the daily intakes of macronutrients is to see what feels best in your body and what is best for your lifestyle. There is no wrong or right answer that can be applied to all of us because it all depends on our unique bodies.
Plant-based protein is no mystery and you can easily get enough daily without resorting to crazy measures. Test your body to see what feels best by trying varying levels and sources of protein. Plants provide us with so much, when you increase your intake of this protein, you will be well on your way to a healthier, stronger, more vibrant body.
Are there any unique proteins you are loving right now? Post them in the comments below. There was a long time I wasn’t eating tempeh because I didn’t enjoy the taste, but then I found out it was fermented soy, and I was converted. That is my favourite right now. If you have any questions about any of this information, please ask. I love hearing from you! Le estati straordinariamente calde nell’alto Artico canadese tra il 2003 e il 2016 hanno causato lo scioglimento del permafrost fino al 240% più veloce. E’ il risultato di uno studio pubblicato sulla rivista Geophysical Research Letters.
Un gruppo di ricercatori ha esaminato per oltre 12 anni le condizioni del permafrost in tre aree, che si ritiene siano state congelate per migliaia di anni. “Questo cambiamento non ha precedenti in questo tipo di scala temporale”, ha detto Louise Farquharson, ricercatrice presso l’Università dell’Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) e autrice principale dello studio, su Weather punto com.
Farquharson osservò che gli scienziati avevano predetto che il permafrost non si sarebbe sciolto per 70 anni. Quelle previsioni, però, non tenevano conto delle estati insolitamente calde che si sono verificate negli ultimi tempi. Ad ogni modo, se le temperature più elev
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ت و از وزارت خانههای مربوط نیز در این زمینه سوال شد؛ همچنین در آخرین روزهای سال ۱۳۹۹ موفق شدیم برخی از اقدامات صندوق پشتوانه را در وزارت اقتصاد تصویب کنیم که به دولت ارجا شده است تا در زمینه تسهیل ازدواج جوانان اقدامات لازم را انجام دهند.
وی گفت: همچنین یکی دیگر از اقداماتی که در مجلس شورای اسلامی انجام شد این است که پس از پیگیریهای متداول از سوی مجلس، وزیر کشور به استانداران ابلاغ کرده است تا ستاد تسهیل ازدواج را تشکیل داده و اقدامات لازم را در این زمینه انجام دهند.
نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: مجلس شورای اسلامی به دنبال کارآمد کردن قوانین مربوط به ازدواج جوانان است و از سوی دیگر به دنبال حل نقایص مربوط به قوانین تسهیل ازدواج جوانان است. Jump up ^ The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. Title 14 of the United States Code provides that "The Coast Guard as established 28 January 1915, shall be a military service and a branch of the armed forces of the United States at all times." Coast Guard units, or ships of its predecessor service, the Revenue Cutter Service, have seen combat in every war and armed conflict of the United States since 1790, including the Iraq War.
On 3 December 2015, U.S. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter announced that all military combat jobs would become available to women. This gave women access to the roughly 10% of military jobs which were previously closed off due to their combat nature. The decision gave military services until January 2016 to seek exceptions to the rule if they believe that certain jobs, such as machine gunners, should be restricted to men only. These restrictions were due in part to prior studies which stated that mixed gender units are less capable in combat. Physical requirements for all jobs remained unchanged, though. Many women believe this will allow for them to improve their positions in the military, since most high-ranking officers start in combat positions. Since women are now available to work in any position in the military, female entry into the draft has been proposed.
Jump up ^ Iversen, Amy C.; Fear, Nicola T.; Simonoff, Emily; Hull, Lisa; Horn, Oded; Greenberg, Neil; Hotopf, Matthew; Rona, Roberto; Wessely, Simon (2007-12-01). "Influence of childhood adversity on health among male UK military personnel". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 191 (6): 506–511. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.039818. ISSN 0007-1250. PMID 18055954.
International protocols restrict the use, or have even created international bans on weapons, notably weapons of mass destruction (WMD). International conventions define what constitutes a war crime, and provides for war crimes prosecution. Individual countries also have elaborate codes of military justice, an example being the United States' Uniform Code of Military Justice that can lead to court martial for military personnel found guilty of war crimes.
Just as the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, are in charge of the entire military establishment, maintaining civilian control of the military, so too are each of the Defense Department's constitutive military departments headed by civilians. The four DoD branches are organized into three departments, each with civilian heads. The Department of the Army is headed by the Secretary of the Army, the Department of the Navy is headed by the Secretary of the Navy and the Department of the Air Force is headed by the Secretary of the Air Force. The Marine Corps is organized under the Department of the Navy, however it is still considered a separate and equal service. The Coast Guard is under the Department of Homeland Security and receives its operational orders from the Secretary of Homeland Security. However, the Coast Guard may be transferred to the Department of the Navy by the President or Congress during a time of war, thereby placing it within the DoD.
The obligations of military employment are many. Full-time military employment normally requires a minimum period of service of several years; between two and six years is typical of armed forces in Australia, the UK and the US, for example, depending on role, branch, and rank. Some armed forces allow a short discharge window, normally during training, when recruits may leave the armed force as of right. Alternatively, part-time military employment, known as reserve service, allows a recruit to maintain a civilian job while training under military discipline at weekends; he or she may be called out to deploy on operations to supplement the full-time personnel complement. After leaving the armed forces, recruits may remain liable for compulsory return to full-time military employment in order to train or deploy on operations.
Leading war poets included Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen, John McCrae, Rupert Brooke, Isaac Rosenberg, and David Jones. A similar movement occurred in literature, producing a slew of novels on both sides of the Atlantic, including notably: All Quiet on the Western Front, and Johnny Got His Gun. The 1963 English stage musical Oh, What a Lovely War! provided a satirical take on World War I, which was released in a cinematic version directed by Richard Attenborough in 1969.
While capability development is about enabling the military to perform its functions and roles in executing the defence policy, how personnel and their equipment are used in engaging the enemy, winning battles, successfully concluding campaigns, and eventually the war – is the responsibility of military operations. Military operations oversees the policy interpretation into military plans, allocation of capability to specific strategic, operational and tactical goals and objectives, change in posture of the armed forces, the interaction of Combat Arms, Combat Support Arms, and Combat Support Services during combat operations, defining of military missions and tasks during the conduct of combat, management of military prisoners and military civil affairs, and the military occupation of enemy territory, seizure of captured equipment, and maintenance of civil order in the territory under its responsibility. Throughout the combat operations process, and during the lulls in combat, combat military intelligence provides reporting on the status of plan completion, and its correlation with desired, expected and achieved satisfaction of policy fulfilment.
The profession of soldiering as part of a military is older than recorded history itself. Some of the most enduring images of the classical antiquity portray the power and feats of its military leaders. The Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC was one of the defining points of Pharaoh Ramses II's reign, and is celebrated in bas-relief on his monuments. A thousand years later, the first emperor of unified China, Qin Shi Huang, was so determined to impress the gods with his military might, he was buried with an army of terracotta soldiers. The Romans were dedicated to military matters, leaving to posterity many treatises and writings, as well as a large number of lavishly carved triumphal arches and victory columns.
Having military intelligence representatives participate in the execution of the national defence policy is important, because it becomes the first respondent and commentator on the policy expected strategic goal, compared to the realities of identified threats. When the intelligence reporting is compared to the policy, it becomes possible for the national leadership to consider allocating resources over and above the officers and their subordinates military pay, and the expense of maintaining military facilities and military support services for them.
A military brat is a colloquial term for a child with at least one parent who served as an active duty member (vice reserve) in the armed forces. Children of armed forces members may move around to different military bases or international postings, which gives them a childhood differing from the norm. Unlike common usage of the term brat, when it is used in this context, it is not necessarily a derogatory term.
Whether you take the pencil-and-paper version of the ASVAB or the CAT-ASVAB (computerized version), the scores are the same. The computerized version of the ASVAB is adaptive, which means that on some sections of the test, harder questions are worth more points than easier questions, so you may be able to obtain the maximum possible score with fewer questions. Panoramic Perspective of the Spokane Region... Geological and Scenic Wonderland Embracing the Grand Coulee Dam...
A depression era project that looked at harnessing the Columbia for irrigation and later power creation. First proposed in 1917, by the 1930's had gained momentum and with it some controversy. Here a stylized sketch birds eye of the region, from the western edge of Montana and the Idaho panhandle, through eastern Washington state. Shows towns, roads and the irrigation area south of the Big Bend Wheat Belt.
Condition is very good. Image size is approximately 17 x 23 (inches) Elysium
Gönderilme zamanı: 20:28 26-Ocak-2009
Eski Yunan mitolojisinde tanrılar tarafından ölümsüzlük ihsan edilen kahramanların gönderildiği "cennet". Homeros'un yazılarında Okeanos Irmağı'nın kıyısında bulunan kusursuz mutluluğun olduğu bir yer olarak anlatılır. Erken yazarlar tanrıların ve ölümsüzlerin girebildiği bir yer olarak tanımlar. Hesiodos dönemine kadar Elysium yalnızca kutsanmış ölümlülerin girebildiği bir yer olarak anlatılırken Pindaros döneminde erdemli bir yaşam süren kişilerin de Elysium'a girebildiği anlatılır. Vergilius gibi daha geç yazarlar Elysium'u yeraltının (Hades) özel bir bölümü olarak tanımlar.
Kaynak: Britannica Online Encyclopedia/ Greek Mythology/Elysium
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William Stewart Halsted
William Stewart Halsted, (born Sept. 23, 1852, New York, N.Y., U.S.—died Sept. 7, 1922, Baltimore, Md.), American pioneer of scientific surgery who established at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, the first surgical school in the United States.
After graduating in 1877 from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, Halsted studied for two years in Europe, mainly in Vienna, under the noted German surgeon Theodor Billroth. Returning to New York, Halsted quickly built a successful practice that demanded his services at six hospitals. In 1881, he discovered that blood, once aerated, could be reinfused into a patient’s body.
By self-experimentation he developed (1885) conduction, or block, anesthesia (the production of insensibility of a part by interrupting the conduction of a sensory nerve leading to that region of the body), brought about by injecting cocaine into nerve trunks. He fell into a drug addiction that required two years to cure. Halsted continued his research at Johns Hopkins, where he developed original operations for hernia, breast cancer, goitre, aneurysms, and intestinal and gallbladder diseases.
An early champion of aseptic procedures, Halsted introduced (1890) the use of thin rubber gloves that do not impede the delicate touch demanded by surgery. By ensuring completely sterile conditions in the operating room, Halsted’s gloves allowed surgical access to all parts of the body. His emphasis on the maintenance of complete homeostasis, or balanced body metabolism, during surgical operations, gentleness in handling living tissue, accurate realignment of severed tissues, and his creation of hospital residencies in training surgeons did much to advance surgery in the United States.
Learn More in these related Britannica articles:
Sir William Osler, BaronetHalsted, chief of surgery. Together, the four transformed the organization and curriculum of clinical teaching and made Johns Hopkins the most famous medical school in the world. Students studied their patients in the wards and presented the results to the “Chief.” They were also encouraged…
William Henry Welch…Osler and the surgeon William Halsted. As the university medical school’s first dean (1893–98), Welch virtually single-handedly constructed a curriculum that revolutionized American medicine by demanding of its students a rigorous study of physical sciences and an active involvement in clinical duties and laboratory work. He numbered among his students…
Harvey Williams Cushing…Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, under William Stewart Halsted. He was a surgeon at Johns Hopkins from 1902 to 1912 and thenceforth was surgeon-in-chief at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston and professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School. In 1933 he joined the faculty of Yale University.… İyi Fotoğraflar Hayatın Özünden Bir Şeyler Anlatır / Bert Hardy
1941 ve 1957 yılları arasında Picture Post dergisinde yayınlanan çalışmaları ile tanınan Bert Hardy; hem gündelik yaşamı hem de savaş fotoğraflarını yansıtmasıyla yaşamın eşsiz bir kaydını sunuyor. Onun Londra ve Glasgow’daki yoksul mahalleleri; İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve Kore Savaşı’nın görüntüleri, kuşkusuz yirminci yüzyılın büyük belgeleri arasında yer alıyor.
Savaşın yarattığı yıkımı, esir kamplarını sıkça kadrajına alan Hardy, savaş sonrası yoksul mahallelerde çalışarak sosyal sahnelerini belgeledi. Ortaya çıkan imgeler, bugün orada bulunan korkunç yoksulluğa rağmen, insan ruhunun gücünü gösteren klasikler olarak kabul ediliyor. Hardy bu fotoğraflar için önemli derecede eleştiriler aldı, çünkü yeni politika gereği fotoğraflarda halkın refah durumu iyi gösterilmeliydi.
Fotoğrafçıların iyi fotoğraflar çekmek için pahalı ekipmanlara ihtiyaç du
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us hic jacet ille qui, quasi morte reas, excoriabat eas” ossia “Gioiscono le anguille perché giace qui morto colui che, quasi fossero colpevoli di morte, le scorticava”.
Papa Celestino V (1294), Pier da Morrone: Inferno (III,59-60; XIX 82) tra i codardi o pusillanimi, che aveva paura anche della sua ombra, perché al momento del cimento si ritirò per non esporsi troppo.
Poscia ch’io v’ebbi alcun riconosciuto,
vidi e conobbi l’ombra di colui
che fece per viltade il gran rifiuto.
Inf. III, 58-60
Nota è la sua Bolla Pontificia, stilata a Napoli il 13 dicembre 1294:
«Io Papa Celestino V, spinto da legittime ragioni, per umiltà e debolezza del mio corpo e la malignità della Plebe [di questa città], al fine di recuperare con la consolazione della vita di prima, la tranquillità perduta, abbandono liberamente e spontaneamente il Pontificato e rinuncio espressamente al trono, alla dignità, all'onere e all'onore che esso comporta, dando sin da questo momento al sacro Collegio dei Cardinali la facoltà di scegliere e provvedere, secondo le leggi canoniche, di un pastore la Chiesa Universale.»
Il 5 maggio 1313, fu canonizzato da papa Clemente V a seguito di sollecitazione da parte del re di Francia Filippo il Belloe da forte acclamazione di popolo, accelerando moltissimo l'iter avviato da Bonifacio. Tuttavia Clemente V non lo canonizzò quale martire come avrebbe voluto Filippo il Bello, ma come confessore.
Papa Bonifacio VIII (1294-1303) Benedetto Caetani, citato nell’Inferno (XIX 53; XXVII 70) e fautore di molti peccati, è messo fra i simoniaci. Bonifacio VIII aveva costretto Dante a scappare dalla sua amata Firenze.
Io fui uom d’arme, e poi fui cordigliero,
credendomi, sì cinto, fare ammenda;
e certo il creder mio venìa intero,
se non fosse il gran prete, a cui mal prenda!,
che mi rimise ne le prime colpe;
e come e quare, voglio che m’intenda.
Inferno XXVII, 67-72
Dante incontra il condottiero Guido da Montefeltro, che denuncia Bonifacio VIII (il gran prete) di averlo indotto a peccare di tradimento, facendogli indicare come si sarebbe potuto espugnare il castello dei Colonna. Bonifacio lo convinse a tradire una casata cristiana invece di utilizzare le sue indubbie capacità strategiche per combattere contro saraceni o ebrei.
Papa Clemente V (1305-1314) Bertrand de Got citato all’Inferno (XIX 82) tra i simoniaci, perché pensava di poter ottenere tutto nella chiesa con il denaro. È ricordato per aver eseguito un decreto di sospensione contro l'ordine dei Templari (1307) e per aver trasferito la Santa Sede in Francia. Inoltre, fu il primo Papa ad assumere la tiara.
Di sotto al capo mio son li altri tratti
che precedetter me simoneggiando,
per le fessure de la pietra piatti.
Là giù cascherò io altresì quando
verrà colui ch’i’ credea che tu fossi
allor ch’i’ feci ’l sùbito dimando.
Ma più è ’l tempo già che i piè mi cossi
e ch’i’ son stato così sottosopra,
ch’el non starà piantato coi piè rossi:
ché dopo lui verrà di più laida opra
di ver’ ponente, un pastor sanza legge,
tal che convien che lui e me ricuopra.
Inferno XIX, 73-84
In questi versi, tratti dall’Inferno, a parlare è Giovanni Orsini, papa Niccolò III, che si trova conficcato in una buca a testa in giù. Niccolò III crede che Dante sia Bonifacio VIII (che morirà solo nel 1303) e predice anche un’altra presenza, quella di papa Clemente V che morirà nel 1314. Secondo la visione dantesca, che prende spunto da una antica leggenda, i peccatori condannati per simonia erano letteralmente piantati in una buca, legati ad una scala che bruciava e arrostiva i loro piedi. Bonifacio VIII prima, quindi Clemente V, prenderanno da morti il posto di Niccolò III. L’ultimo arrivato spingerà quelli che lo hanno preceduto, sempre più profondamente nella terra.
Clemente IV (1265-1268) Gui Folques, Dante non lo inserisce tra i penitenti, ma lo ricorda nel III Canto del Purgatorio (124-129), quale ispiratore dello scempio del cadavere di Manfredi operato, di fatto, da Bartolomeo Pignatelli, vescovo di Cosenza.
Se ’l pastor di Cosenza, che a la caccia
di me fu messo per Clemente allora,
avesse in Dio ben letta questa faccia,
l’ossa del corpo mio sarieno ancora
in co del ponte presso a Benevento,
sotto la guardia de la grave mora.
Purgatorio III, 124-129
Una delle anime si rivolge a Dante e lo invita a guardarlo, per capire se lo riconosce. Dante lo osserva con attenzione, ma gli risponde di non averlo riconosciuto. Il penitente gli mostra una piaga che gli squarcia il petto. E’ Manfredi di Svevia, nipote dell'imperatrice Costanza d'Altavilla
Manfredi racconta che dopo essere stato colpito a morte nella battaglia di Benevento, si pentì dei suoi peccati e venne perdonato dalla grazia divina. Il vescovo di Cosenza, istigato da papa Clemente IV, lo fece disseppellire e trasportare fuori dai confini del regno di Napoli. Manfredi esprime il proprio grave rammarico per la mancanza di pietà di Clemente IV e prega dunque Dante di rivelare la triste verità alla figlia Costanza, perché lei con le sue preghiere possa ridurre la sua permanenza nell'Antipurgatorio.
Infine, come cita Silvio Caddeo in un suo interessante lavoro pubblicato sul web, vi è un altro papa citato da Dante, e questa volta ne parla in Paradiso…
“…Papa Giovanni XXII (1316-1334) Jacques Duèze, non lo si trova né all’inferno né in Purgatorio, ma non perché fosse stato bravo. A quel tempo, mentre Dante stava scrivendo la sua Commedia, quel pontefice non era ancora morto. Tuttavia, Dante lo cita come un personaggio pericoloso (Paradiso XVIII 130-136; XXVII 58-60) come colui che stava guastando la vigna del Signore, per la quale erano morti gli Apostoli”.
Articolo pubblicato il 02/12/2020 Money In The Bank ha avuto un paio di momenti “shock”, uno di questi sicuramente l’incasso di Liv Morgan ai danni di Ronda Rousey pochi minuti dopo aver conquistato la valigetta nel ladder match femminile. Ha stupito molti fan l’abbraccio tra le due dopo il roll-up che ha portato Liv alla vittoria, ma Ronda rispetta molto Morgan e nelle ultime ore sta facendo discutere una storia Instagram del fotografo ufficiale di Ronda Rousey.
“Lei non ha mai chiesto niente”
Il fotografo Lazie The Savage, in una storia Instagram in cui riprendeva dagli spalti il momento della vittoria di Liv Morgan, ha aggiunto una didascalia particolare in cui ha scritto: “Rispetto per Ronda Rousey, che non ha mai voluto o chiesto di essere campionessa… E ha chiesto che il titolo più prestigioso del nostro business venisse assegnato alla wrestler più appassionata che ci sia”. Dopo la vittoria del titolo da parte di Liv Morgan sono già partiti i rumors e i pronostici sulla durata del suo regno e le possibili sfidanti, potrebbe esserci una sfida tra lei e Ronda a SummerSlam, anche se ieri si è parlato della possibile entrata in scena di Charlotte Flair. Have you ever thought what does the word “freedom” mean? I think it is quite an abstract thing which is different for each individual. For example, for me, freedom means doing something that I want if it doesn’t harm other people. However, it cannot be described in simple words, because the word itself contains numerous deeper meanings. It depends on the individual understanding of freedom, and each of us understands it in different ways.
Someone thinks that the freedom is connected with the right to say anything the person wants without a fear of being punished or restricted of doing so. Others think that freedom is connected in walking anywhere they want. Some people think that freedom is your right to choose the government. But no one can say, what is the freedom itself? And in my essay, I have decided to drive deeply into the issue of freedom definition and share my thoughts what does freedom actually means.
I agree that freedom is the right to speak and do everything you want, but only when it doesn’t limit others rights and freedoms. Numerous countries don’t have freedom for their citizens. People are not allowed to criticize their government and cannot freely express their opinion on public. And when they are trying to say something different from the opinion of their government they are being punished. There, people can be fined or imprisoned because of their will to have freedom.
When I hear the word freedom from others, I am thinking about the freedom of choice. This meaning of freedom is easy to understand. People usually connect it with the elections. When there are several politic parties to choose from the person experiences freedom when choosing the one he or she believes in most. Of course, there are countries where politics is connected with the criminal world, and their people don’t have freedom of choice because of corruption, and their choice was paid for by someone else. But there are people who in these countries fight for liberty and sometimes they are changing everything. Like it was in Georgia and then in Ukraine, because their people understood what freedom is and that the choices they made before were not right.
Freedom can also be connected with the right of opening your own business and gain the financial independence. You can produce goods and services and work on your own. But in corrupted countries, I think it is impossible to open your own business without criminal support. That is because the economy of such countries is not healthy and competition is not connected with marketing and advertising activities, but in real money, which you are ready to pay corrupted law enforcement officers and criminals to start your business and then maintain it. And countries, where freedom is respected, provide equal opportunities for all. In this particular case, freedom is joined with financial wellness.
There are also cases when freedom means the right to say “no”. If you don’t agree with the government decision, community decision or another person decision you can say “no”. You don’t need to follow these decisions and you will never be punished for that. But this works only in cases when your ideas and actions do not violate the law and won’t cause harm to the people around you.
So what does freedom mean to me? At my opinion freedom can be connected with not following standard our society has. Freedom is something beyond stereotypes and templates and real personal freedom is a strong opportunity to express yourself in any possible way. Tattoos, piercing, hair style or clothes, we are free to wear or do anything with our body, and this is our freedom of expression. People why are thinking beyond stereotypes understand and respect that freedom.
Freedom is a way of thinking and understanding world around us, and each person understands it in his or her own way, and of course all of us has an own understanding of it. And each of us in some cases needs to fight for this freedom.
I am also thinking that freedom is actions of individuals who don’t need to ask themselves “why?” and just do things they love to do. Freedom is the absence of borders; you can feel freedom in your mind and freedom around you. Imagine that you are at the mountain peak and the world is a small point at the bottom. Do you feel freedom surrounding you? I can bear that you are! That is the real freedom which has a smell of wind and mountains, the skies in front of you. Birds are free to fly anywhere, and I can say for sure that you can also choose your own route.
So freedom can be connected with anything, either actions or thoughts and each person free to express his or her freedom if it doesn’t limit or violates the rights of others. Freedom is around us, and our understanding of this word is different but always closely connected with people around us. Freedom to choose, freedom to do, understand, think, get or any other verb we can insert after the word freedom. It is great to have freedom and a lot of people are still fighting for their freedom. And I hope they will soon get it in one or another way. The world without freedom is too cruel to live in, and if I had no freedom, I would probably be depressed with its absence.
In American society, freedom is the basic notion which each person must understand. Freedom is our American Dream and it was never connected with material things. It is our freedom and freedom of our nation and we should never forget it.
“Without freedom of thought, there can be no such thing as wisdom – and no such thing as public liberty without freedom of speech.” Benjamin Franklin
Mises Institute. (n.d.). Ben Franklin on Liberty. [online] Available at: https://mises.org/library/ben-franklin-liberty [Accessed 19 Dec. 2016]. به گزارش همشهری آنلاین حواشی مارادونا و فرزندانش به قدری در رسانه های دنیا بازتاب داشت که در یکی دو سه دهه پایانی عمر مارادونا کمتر کسی سراغ برادران دیه گو را می گرفت. این در حالی است که دو برادر دیه گوتلاش زیادی کردند تا فوتبالیست های مطرحی شوند. اما هم هوگو و هم رائول می دانستند که فاصله ای نجومی با دیه گو دارند. با این حال دو برادر کاپیتان سابق تیم ملی آرژانتین فوتبال حرفه ای را پیگیری کردند و هوگو حتی به سری آ ایتالیا و اسکولی هم منتقل شد. این در حالی بود که او قرار بود با اصرار مارادونا به مدیران ناپولی هم تیمی دیه گو در این تیم شود.اما محدودیت جذب بازیکن خارجی باعث شد در نهایت هوگو راهی تیم دیگری شود.
دیگو رویای هم تیمی شدن
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for the UW School of Drama. Ainulindalë (Lost Road)
|The Lost Road and Other Writings chapters|
The Ainulindalë is the fourth chapter of the second section of The Lost Road and Other Writings. It contains the first version of the Ainulindalë (Rúmil's work) written in the 1930s after the "The Music of the Ainur", published in The Book of Lost Tales Part One.
- See synopsis given in "The Music of the Ainur"
The narrative differences with the previous version are limited to the framework. Now Rúmil of Tol Eressëa is Rúmil of Tûn, and Eriol is named by his English name Æfwine. Rúmil is still the one who told the story to Eriol, but it is written down as a proper work.
This text follows directly the cosmological myth given in The Book of Lost Tales, but now as an independent work. Both the Sketch of the Mythology and The Quenta ommited the creation of the world, but Tolkien didn't abandone it, but composed this new version with the Lost Tale in front of him, rephrasing most of it but without summarizing, unlike the rest of the mythology.:155
Of this version, Tolkien made two manuscripts, which Christopher Tolkien names Ainulindalë A and Ainulindalë B. The first is extremely rough, full of changes at the moment of composition concerning the removal of the Lost Tales context. This only has the title The Music of the Ainur added later. The Ainulindalë B was probably made right after the previous one, being a handsome manuscript with just a few stilistic changes in the narrative. It includes the Elvish title Ainulindalë and the authorship of Rúmil, relating it with "The Gnomes Material" like The Ambarkanta and The Lhammas.:154-155
Many years later, Tolkien wrote a new version in 1946, of which only a torn page survives.
In late 1940s, Tolkien lent manuscript B to Mrs. Katherine Farrer (cf. Letter 115), which he dubbed "Flat World Version" (along with a "Round World Version"). From these derive other versions of the Ainulindalë, explained and published in Morgoth's Ring.
See also California took one step closer to secession last week, with the secretary of state approving a group’s request to collect signatures in order to put the issue on the 2018 ballot.
While this is a bold move, you might feel a bit of déjà vu. Remember in 2009 when, following the election of another polarizing president, the then-governor of Texas rallied against Washington, D.C., while a crowd chanted, “Secede! Secede!” True, the Texas Nationalist Movement made no official moves, but “CalExit” is just another ill-fated response to partisan politics – right?
While it’s reasonable to expect some discontent when a state’s dominant political party loses to a divisive contender, that alone is not what motivates something as radical as secession. Instead, these movements bubble up because of a deep feeling of political disenfranchisement. And in the case of heavily populated states like Texas and California, these feelings reflect realities. To be sure, Californians and Texans are systematically underrepresented in every part of the federal government.
This issue is not exactly new. The Founders fought hard over how to design the government’s legislature. Those from small states like New Jersey wanted equal representation, while those from large states like Virginia wanted popular representation. The Founders compromised on a bicameral legislature, with two senators for each state in the Senate and congressmen apportioned by state population in the House of Representatives. Note that the Executive, too, draws on this compromise, apportioning electoral votes based on the sum of these two figures.
Consequently, the House is the linchpin that keeps the federal government popularly representative. Indeed, it is the only federal institution that counts individuals at all. How seats are divvied up is critical to ensuring the democratic legitimacy of the federal government, especially in the eyes of large states like California and Texas. Unfortunately, this is where the system has broken down.
Note that although the Constitution is silent on how to apportion seats, early Congresses routinely added representatives every 10 years to match population growth. But in 1920, because of a huge rural to urban population shift, traditional reapportionment would have caused many small-state congressmen to lose their seats. The solution? They skipped it. And when it came time to reapportion seats again in 1929, they passed the Permanent Reapportionment Act. That law essentially locks House seats at the number established by the 1910 census: 435.
This deliberate power grab meant that small-state citizens became overrepresented not just in the Senate and the Executive, as the Founders had anticipated, but in House as well. Without the ability to add new seats, the population-to-representative ratio grew increasingly lopsided over the 20th century.
Today, for instance, although California has a population about 66 times that of Wyoming, it has just 53 representatives to Wyoming’s one. Likewise, Texas, which has roughly 55 times more people, has just 45 seats. Measured within the Electoral College, this means that a Wyomingite’s vote is worth more than 360 percent of a Californian’s or Texan’s. That level of disparity is palpable.
That Californians and Texans are among the most democratically disadvantaged states does much to explain their respective dabbles in secession. Sure, figures like Donald Trump as well as unique historic, economic and cultural factors play a role. But what motivates something as extreme as “CalExit” is a federal system that robs Californians of their fair say in national affairs.
Make no mistake; California’s grievances are legitimate. And whether they are rectified through traditional or more radical means, the issue will not be long ignored.
Richard Jolly is a research fellow at NYU School of Law and a member of the California Bar. He can be contacted at [email protected]. Calls for mandatory food traceability are making news in policy discussions ranging over homeland security, country-of-origin labeling, Mad Cow disease, and genetically engineered foods. A frequent underlying assumption is that unlike Europe, the United States does not have food traceability. Here we argue that although the United States does not mandate system-wide traceability, firms have a number of motives for establishing traceability systems; as a result, private-sector traceability systems in the United States are extensive. The breadth, depth, and precision of private traceability systems vary depending on the attributes of interest and each firm's traceability costs and benefits. Mandatory traceability that fails to allow for variation across firms may impose unnecessary costs on firms already operating efficient traceability systems.
Why Firms Have Traceability Systems
Food suppliers have three motives for establishing product tracing systems: (a) to improve supply-side management; (b) to differentiate and market foods with subtle or undetectable quality attributes; and (c) to facilitate traceback for food safety and quality. Firms establish traceability systems to achieve one or more of these objectives. As a result, the private sector has a significant capacity for tracing.
Traceability for Supply-Side Management
Firms have a strong incentive to establish product-tracing systems to manage production flows and track retail activity. Traceability systems help firms reduce expensive overstocks, coordinate orders and shipments, and manage inventories. Electronic accounting systems for tracking inventory, purchases, production, and sales are an integral part of doing business in the United States.
In addition to private systems, US firms may also use an industry-standard coding system. The vast majority of packaged food products bear bar codes, as do a growing number of bulk foods, like bagged apples and oranges. Bar codes contain a series of numbers reflecting type of product and manufacturer (the UPC code) and a series of numbers assigned by the manufacturer to nonstandard production or distribution details. While bar codes were originally intended to facilitate tracking of retail sales and food consumption trends and patterns, the codes are now used to track numerous product attributes.
The success of the original UPC system has combined with technological advances and e-marketing to spur the development of integrated systems that code, track, and manage wholesale and retail transactions. In some cases, buyers manage these systems to monitor supply flow. For example, a few big retailers such as Walmart and Target have created proprietary supply-chain information systems that their suppliers must adopt. In other cases, firms establish systems to link suppliers and buyers. For example, UCCnet, which is a subsidiary of the Uniform Code Council, has developed an integrated system to standardize and automate information systems across a supply chain.
Sophisticated tracking systems are not confined to packaged products. The food industry has developed a number of complex coding systems to manage the flow of raw agricultural inputs and outputs. Vegetable and fruit farmers routinely tag their produce crates to record location and date of harvest. This information aids in inventory management at the packinghouse and in tracking shipments. Ranchers have been using electronic identification eartags and corresponding data collection cards to track information on an animal's lineage, vaccination records, and other health data. This allows for efficiency gains through sorting of individual cattle in feed yards, recording preconditioning and other health regimes, and facilitating disease surveillance and monitoring.
Traceability for Food Safety and Quality Control
Product tracing systems are essential for good safety and quality control systems. Traceability systems help firms isolate the source and extent of safety or quality control problems. The better and more precise the tracing system, the faster a producer can identify and resolve food safety or quality problems.
A firm's traceability system not only helps minimize potential damages for individual firms—it also helps minimize damages to the whole industry and to upstream and downstream industries. Contaminated meat sales and foodborne illness outbreaks damage the reputation and sales of the whole meat industry. Because of these spillovers, some product tracing systems are supported by industry groups or buyers. For example, the California cantaloupe industry has incorporated traceability requirements in their marketing in order to monitor food safety practices. Firms offering liability insurance may also require traceability systems to ensure that insured firms have minimized risks.
If the failure of a firm's quality control system results in sales of unsafe or defective products, a traceability system helps to track product distribution and reduce the size and cost of recall. Most if not all voluntary recalls listed on USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service website refer consumers to coded information on products' packaging to identify the recalled items.
Traceability for product safety and quality is becoming a necessary part of doing business. Good product tracing systems help minimize the production and distribution of unsafe or poor quality products, thereby minimizing the potential for bad publicity, liability, and recalls.
Traceability to Differentiate and Market Foods with Credence Attributes
Although the US food market successfully mass-produces homogenous commodities such as grains and meats, it also offers products tailored to the tastes and preferences of segments of the consumer population. Food producers differentiate products for micromarkets over such attributes as taste, texture, nutritional content, cultivation techniques, and origin. Consumers easily detect some quality innovations—green ketchup is hard to miss. However, other differences involve credence attributes—characteristics that consumers cannot discern even after consuming the product. Consumers cannot taste or otherwise distinguish between food products containing genetically engineered (GE) ingredients and those made with non-GE ingredients.
Credence attributes can be content or process attributes:
Content attributes affect the physical properties of a product, although they can be difficult for consumers to perceive. For example, consumers are unable to determine the amount of isoflavones in a glass of soymilk or the amount of calcium in a glass of enriched orange juice by drinking these beverages.
Process attributes do not affect final product content but refer to characteristics of the production process. Process attributes include country-of-origin, organic, free-range, dolphin-safe, shade-grown, earth-friendly, and fair trade. In general, neither consumers nor specialized testing equipment can discern process attributes. No test conducted on a can of tuna, for example, could tell whether the tuna was caught using dolphin-safe technologies.
Traceability is an indispensable part of any market for process credence attributes—or content attributes that are difficult or costly to measure. The only way to verify the existence of these attributes is through a bookkeeping record that establishes their creation and preservation. For example, tuna caught with dolphin-safe nets can only be distinguished from tuna caught using other methods through the bookkeeping system that ties the dolphin-safe tuna to the observer on the boat from which the tuna was caught. Without traceability as evidence of value, no viable market could exist for dolphin-safe tuna, fair trade coffee, nonbiotech corn oil, or any other process credence attribute.
Food producers have developed sophisticated systems for tracking and establishing value for credence attributes. For example, farmers have begun using Global Positioning Systems to create information to trace crops back to the precise location within a field to determine cultivation practices such as pesticide use. For ranchers, the chain of documentation generated by electronic eartags enables them to more easily sell their cattle at a price that reflects underlying quality.
Balancing Costs and Benefits in Private Traceability Systems
Private traceability systems are extensive, but what kind of traceability do they entail? Are they adequate for tracking production from farm to fork? From seed to finished product? The characteristics of a firm's traceability system depends on the firm's objectives and the costs and benefits of traceability. Firms balance costs and benefits to determine the breadth, depth, and precision of their individual traceability systems.
Breadth is the amount of information the traceability system records. There is a lot to know about the food we eat, and firms must decide which information is of value. A recordkeeping system cataloging all of a food's attributes would be enormous and unnecessary. The beans for a cup of coffee could come from any number of countries, be grown with numerous pesticides or just a few, be grown on huge corporate organic farms or small family-run conventional farms, be harvested by children or by machines, be stored in hygienic or pest-infested facilities, or be decaffeinated using a chemical solvent or hot water. Even the most meticulous producer would not find it worthwhile to collect and maintain information on all coffee attributes.
Given the huge number of attributes that could describe any food product, full traceability is an unreachable goal. A traceability system that used DNA to track beef back to information on an animal's lineage, vaccination records, and feeding regime would be incomplete if pasturage hours or playtime were the attributes of interest. Only a handful of attributes—as determined by supply management requirements, consumer preferences, and food safety considerations—warrants the expense of traceability recordkeeping. Firms balance the costs and benefits of attribute information to determine the efficient breadth of the product tracing system.
The depth of a traceability system is how far back or forward the system tracks. Most businesses have one-up, one-back traceability. Firms must know who their suppliers are if they pay their bills and they must know who their buyers are if they cash their checks. Most businesses in the United States, and certainly all large businesses, maintain electronic bookkeeping systems to track their accounts. The bulk of the US food supply system is therefore monitored with electronic one-up, one-back traceability systems.
Whether product tracing goes beyond buyers and sellers depends on the objective of the system—and the attributes of interest to the producer or consumer. A traceability system for decaffeinated coffee would only extend back to the processing stage (Figure 1). A traceability system for fair trade coffee would only extend to information on price and terms of trade between coffee growers and processors. A traceability system for fair wage would extend to harvest; for shade grown, to cultivation; and for non-GE, to bean or seed. For food safety, depth of the traceability system depends on where hazards and remedies can enter the food production chain.
Precision reflects the degree of assurance with which the tracing system can pinpoint a particular food product's movement. A precise traceability system would trace an apple to its orchard with high assurance, while a less precise system would only trace a crate of apples to two or three orchards with lower assurance.
The first decision a firm makes with respect to precision involves the acceptable error rate. In a shipment of white corn, how many yellow kernels are acceptable? In a shipment of non-GE soybeans, how many GE beans are acceptable? Error-rate specifications (driven by quality requirements) will determine the strictness of the segregation system with which the traceability system is paired. Low tolerances for yellow kernels in a shipment of white corn or for GE content in a shipment of non-GE soybeans will require strict segregation systems and accurate
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new franchises in ten years. The San Jose Sharks entered in 1991; a season later the Ottawa Senators would return to the NHL along with the addition of the Tampa Bay Lightning. In 1993, the league added two additional teams, the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and the Florida Panthers. Next came the Nashville Predators in 1998, the Atlanta Thrashers in 1999, and then the Minnesota Wild and the Columbus Blue Jackets in 2000, bringing the total to 30 teams.
The first was a strike by the National Hockey League Players Association in April 1992 which lasted for 10 days, but the strike was settled quickly and all affected games were rescheduled. A lockout at the start of the 1994–95 season forced the league to reduce the schedule from 84 games to just 48, with the teams playing only intra-conference games during the reduced season. The resulting collective bargaining agreement was set for renegotiation in 1998 and extended to September 15, 2004.
With no new agreement in hand when the existing contract expired on September 15, 2004, league commissioner Gary Bettman announced a lockout of the players union and cessation of operations by the NHL head office. The lockout shut down the league for 310 days, the longest in sports history; the NHL was the first professional sports league to lose an entire season. The league vowed to install what it dubbed "cost certainty" for its teams, but the NHL Players Association countered that the move was little more than a euphemism for a salary cap, which the union initially said it would not accept. A new collective bargaining agreement was ratified in July 2005 with a term of six years with an option of extending the collective bargaining agreement for an additional year at the end of the term, allowing the NHL to resume as of the 2005–06 season.
On October 5, 2005, the first post-lockout NHL season took to the ice with 15 games, and consequently all 30 teams. Of those 15 games, 11 were in front of sell-out crowds. The NHL received record attendance in the 2005–06 season. 20,854,169 fans, an average of 16,955 per game, was a 1.2% increase over the previous mark held in the 2001–02 season. Also, the Montreal Canadiens,Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, Minnesota Wild, and the Vancouver Canucks sold out all of their home games; all six Canadian teams played to 98% capacity or better at every home game. 24 of the 30 clubs finished even or ahead of their 2003–04 mark. The Pittsburgh Penguins had the highest increase at 33%, mainly because of 18-year-old first overall draft pick Sidney Crosby. After losing a season to a labour dispute in 2005, attendance figures for League teams have returned to solid ground; but the League's TV audience has not because of ESPN's decision to drop the sport from its schedule. The NHL League's current agreement with NBC gives the sport a share of revenue from each game's advertising sales, rather than the usual lump sum paid up front for game rights. The NHL is estimated to earn annual revenue of around $2.27 billion.
Each National Hockey League regulation game is an ice hockey game played between two teams and is 60 minutes long. The game is composed of three 20-minute periods with an intermission of either 15½ or 17 minutes (if nationally televised) between periods. Television timeouts are taken at the first stoppage of play after 6, 10, and 14 minutes of elapsed time unless there is a power play or the first stoppage is the result of a goal. In these cases, the timeout will occur at the first stoppage after the penalty expires or the next stoppage after the goal, respectively. A new rule was introduced for the 2007-08 season that if the first stoppage of play is an icing, the TV timeout does not occur. This is to prevent players from getting a break despite not being allowed to change. At the end of the 60-minute regulation time, the team with the most goals wins the game. If a game is tied after regulation time, overtime ensues. During the regular season, overtime is a five-minute, four-player on four-player sudden-death period, in which the first team to score a goal wins the game. Until the 2005–06 season, if no team was able to score in the five-minute overtime, the game ended in a tie.
Beginning in the 2005–06 season, if the game is still tied at the end of overtime, the game enters a shootout. Three players for each team in turn take a penalty shot. The team with the most goals during the three-round shootout wins the game. If the game is still tied after the three shootout rounds, the shootout continues but becomes sudden death. Whichever team ultimately wins the shootout is awarded a goal in the game score and thus awarded two points in the standings. The losing team in overtime or shootout is awarded only one. Shootout goals and saves are not tracked in hockey statistics; shootout statistics are tracked separately.
Shootouts do not occur during the playoffs. In the playoffs, sudden-death 20-minute five-on-five periods are played until one team scores. While a game could theoretically continue forever, only four games have reached five overtime periods, two have reached six, and none have gone beyond six. There are no television timeouts during playoff overtime periods; the only break is to clean the loose ice at the first stoppage after the period is halfway finished.
National Hockey League games are played on an oblong hockey rink, similar to a rectangle with rounded corners, and surrounded by a wall. It measures 25.91 by 60.92 metres (85 by 200 ft) in the NHL, while international standards call for a rink measuring 29–30 metres by 60–61 metres (95.14–98.43 ft by 196.85–200.13 ft). The center line divides the ice in half, and is used to judge icing violations. There are two blue lines that divide the rink roughly into thirds, which divide the ice into two attacking and one neutral zone. Near the end of both ends of the rink, there is a thin red goal line spanning the width of the ice, which is used to judge goals and icing calls.
Starting in the 2005–2006 season, after testing in the American Hockey League, a trapezoidal area behind each goal net has been introduced. The goaltender can only play the puck within that area or in front of the goal line; if the goaltender plays the puck behind the goal line and not in the trapezoidal area, a 2 minute minor penalty for delay of game is assessed by the referees.
During the 2004–05 lockout, the league changed some of the rules regarding being offside. First, the league removed the "offside pass" or "two-line pass" rule, which required a stoppage in play if a pass originating from inside a team's defending zone was completed on the offensive side of the center line, unless the puck crossed the line before the player. Furthermore, the league reinstated the "tag-up offside" which allows an attacking player a chance to get back onside by returning to the neutral zone. The changes to the offside rule were one of several rule changes intended to increase overall scoring, which had been in decline since the expansion years of the mid-nineties.
Another rule difference between the NHL and the IIHF rules concerns how icings are called. In the NHL, a linesman stops play due to icing if a defending player (other than the goaltender) touches the puck before an attacking player is able to, in contrast to the IIHF rules where play is stopped the moment the puck crosses the goal line. As a result of the rule changes following the 2004–05 lockout, when a team is guilty of icing the puck they are not allowed to make a line change before the following faceoff.
The NHL and IIHF differ also in penalty rules. The NHL, in addition to the minor and double minor penalties called in IIHF games, calls major penalties which are more dangerous infractions of the rules, such as fighting, and have a duration of five minutes. This is in contrast to the IIHF rule, in which players who fight are ejected from the game. Usually a penalized team cannot replace a player that is penalized on the ice and is thus shorthanded for the duration of the penalty, but if the penalties are coincidental, for example when two players fight, both teams remain at full strength. Also, unlike minor penalties, major penalties must be served to their full completion, regardless of number of goals scored during the power play.
The NHL and the NHLPA created a stringent anti-doping policy in the new CBA of September 2005. The policy provides for a 20-game penalty for a first positive test, 60 games for a second positive test, and a third offence resulting in a permanent ban.
The National Hockey League originated in 1917 with four teams, and through a sequence of team expansions, reductions, and relocations currently consists of 30 teams, 24 of which are based in the United States and six in Canada. The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise with 24 Stanley Cup championships; in the four major North American professional sports leagues the Montreal Canadiens are only surpassed in the number of championships by the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball, who have two more. The next most successful franchise is the Toronto Maple Leafs with 13 Stanley Cup championships, but they have not won one since 1967. The Detroit Red Wings, with 11 Stanley Cup championships, is the most successful American franchise. The longest streak of winning the Stanley Cup in consecutive years is five, held by the Montreal Canadiens from 1955–56 to 1959–60; the New York Islanders (1980–1983) and the Montreal Canadiens (1976–1979) have four-year championship streaks. The 1977 edition of the Montreal Canadiens, the second of four straight Stanley Cup champions, was named by ESPN as the second greatest sports team of all-time.
The current league organization divides the teams into two conferences. Each conference has three divisions, and each division has five teams. The current organization has roots in the 1998–99 season where a league realignment added two divisions to bring the total number of divisions to six; the current team alignment began with the 2000–2001 season when the Minnesota Wild and the Columbus Blue Jackets joined the league as expansion teams.
|Atlantic||New Jersey Devils||Newark, New Jersey||Prudential Center||1974|
|New York Islanders||Uniondale, New York||Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum||1972|
|New York Rangers||New York City||Madison Square Garden||1926|
|Philadelphia Flyers||Philadelphia, Pennsylvania||Wachovia Center||1967|
|Pittsburgh Penguins||Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania||Mellon Arena||1967|
|Northeast||Boston Bruins||Boston, Massachusetts||TD Banknorth Garden||1924|
|Buffalo Sabres||Buffalo, New York||HSBC Arena||1970|
|Montreal Canadiens||Montreal, Quebec||Bell Centre||1909||1917|
|Ottawa Senators||Ottawa, Ontario||Scotiabank Place||1992|
|Toronto Maple Leafs||Toronto, Ontario||Air Canada Centre||1917|
|Southeast||Atlanta Thrashers||Atlanta, Georgia||Philips Arena||1999|
|Carolina Hurricanes||Raleigh, North Carolina||RBC Center||1972||1979|
|Florida Panthers||Sunrise, Florida||BankAtlantic Center||1993|
|Tampa Bay Lightning||Tampa, Florida||St. Pete Times Forum||1992|
|Washington Capitals||Washington, D.C.||Verizon Center||1974|
|Central||Chicago Blackhawks||Chicago, Illinois||United Center||1926|
|Columbus Blue Jackets||Columbus, Ohio||Nationwide Arena||2000|
|Detroit Red Wings||Detroit, Michigan||Joe Louis Arena||1926|
|Nashville Predators||Nashville, Tennessee||Sommet Center||1998|
|St. Louis Blues||St. Louis, Missouri||Scottrade Center||1967|
|Northwest||Calgary Flames||Calgary, Alberta||Pengrowth Saddledome||1972|
|Colorado Avalanche||Denver, Colorado||Pepsi Center||1972||1979|
|Edmonton Oilers||Edmonton, Alberta||Rexall Place||1972||1979|
|Minnesota Wild||Saint Paul, Minnesota||Xcel Energy Center||2000|
|Vancouver Canucks||Vancouver, British Columbia||General Motors Place||1970|
|Pacific||Anaheim Ducks||Anaheim, California||Honda Center||1993|
|Dallas Stars||Dallas, Texas||American Airlines Center||1967|
|Los Angeles Kings||Los Angeles, California||Staples Center||1967|
|Phoenix Coyotes||Glendale, Arizona||Jobing.com Arena||1972||1979|
|San Jose Sharks||San Jose, California||HP Pavilion at San Jose||1991|
The National Hockey League season is divided into a regular season from the first week in October through early to mid April. Clubs play each other in a predefined schedule, and the Stanley Cup playoffs go from April to the beginning of June, which is an elimination tournament where two teams play against each other to win a best-of-seven series in order to advance to the next round. The final remaining team is crowned the Stanley Cup champion. Beginning in 2007, the NHL regular season has begun in Europe while teams not involved complete their exhibition schedule. To begin the 2008–2009 season, the Pittsburgh Penguins will face the Ottawa Senators in Stockholm, Sweden and the New York Rangers take on the Tampa Bay Lightning in Prague, Czech Republic.
In the regular season, each team plays 82 games; 41 games at home and 41 on the road. Currently, of the 82 games, teams play 32 games within their division (8 games against each team in the division), 40 games against non-divisional intra-conference opponents (4 games against each team in two other divisions of the same conference) and 10 inter-conference games (1 game against each team in two of the three divisions in the opposite conference). The two divisions from the opposite conference which each team plays against are rotated every year, much like interleague play in Major League Baseball. Beginning with the 2008–2009 season the schedule will be altered so that each team plays every team in the other conference at least once (one game each against 12 teams and two games against the remaining 3 teams) with the number of games against each divisional opponent reduced to 6 and the number of games against non-divisional intra-conference opponents remaining unchanged at 4 each. Points are awarded for each game, where two points are awarded for a win, one point for losing in overtime or a shootout, and zero points for a loss in regulation. Among major professional sports leagues, the NHL is the only one to award a team points for losing in overtime.
At the end of the regular season, the team that finishes with the most points in each division is crowned the division champion. The league's overall leader is awarded the Presidents' Trophy. The three division champions along with the five other teams in each conference with the next highest number of points, for a total of 8 teams in each conference, qualify for the playoffs. The division winners are seeded one through three (even if a non-division winner has a higher point total), and the next five teams with the best records in the conference are seeded four through eight. The Stanley Cup Playoffs is an elimination tournament, where two teams battle to win a best-of-seven series in order to advance to the next round. The first round of the playoffs, or conference quarterfinals, consists of the first seed playing the eighth seed, the second playing the seventh, third playing the sixth, and the fourth playing the fifth.
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counselling service compiled data on calls related to bullying experienced by young people made to it over a five year period (Kids Help Line Newsletter 1999). The information revealed that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students and students from language backgrounds other than English were much more likely to experience bullying at school than other students. Some examples of calls to the Kids Help Line follow:
"Male caller (12) is being teased and has had threats of violence from kids at school because of his Asian background. He said the teasing also occurs outside of school by adults as well as kids."
"Female caller (14) says she is often harassed by her peers for having dark skin. She has no friends and often feels bad about herself when others put her down."
"Male caller (13) is constantly bullied about his Aboriginal background. His brother is also harassed. The students involved have been asked to stop, have been suspended and their parents consulted. However, the parents also harass Aboriginal people."
Further evidence is provided in the report, Immigration and Schooling in the 1990s, (Cahill 1996). It describes the nature of the racism experienced by students from language backgrounds other than English in schools:
"Examples of racist behaviour mentioned by teachers included name-calling and bullying, culturally biased nicknames, resentment towards support given to non-English speaking background (NESB) students, ostracism of NESB students by other students, constant 'sending up' of NESB students in class, NESB students being told to return to their homeland, NESB students being taken advantage of because of their lack of English, off-hand racist comments made and thought to be funny, occasional fights triggered by racist views or taunts and students refusing to work with racially different students" (p 124).
These reports and a number of others support the view that racist teasing, bullying and harassment are common in schools and that the students and parents who experience it often feel helpless to do anything about it.
"They call me names and won't let me join their group. They steal my things, put smoke(s) in my bag and make trouble for me with parents and teachers, abuse me for something I didn't do and also quarrel with me over silly things. I know it's racist because they told me I should go back home and that they don't need black strangers in their country."School student, quoted in Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia, 1991
Evidence also indicates that teachers and other school staff, particularly those who are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander or from language backgrounds other than English, experience racism in schools. This may take the form of harassment, abuse or the promotion of racist stereotypes by both students and colleagues.
In a study of secondary teachers' perspectives on multiculturalism and multicultural education in a Victorian rural town (O'Shannessy 1996), one teacher described the difficulties experienced teaching in a racist environment:
"When I first started teaching here six years ago, I used to go home in tears nearly every night because of the kids' racist taunts. Now I only go home in tears sometimes. I can't maintain my cultural heritage and teach in this school. I have to try and adapt. My own culture of which I am very proud is now non-existent. If I retain it, I'm considered less than a human being here. I've learnt to be tough, and at least try not to be hurt by what they (the students) say. In the interests of good classroom management, I can't afford to let them see how their racist remarks hurt me." (p 222).
The teacher felt that racist behaviour within the school made it difficult for her to implement and maintain effective classroom management. She also described the failure of the school executive to appropriately deal with racist incidents:
"While he (the student) was standing outside, the Principal happened to come along. He stopped, so I went outside the classroom to explain why the student was out of my class. I repeated quite calmly and logically without any hint of emotion exactly what the student had said to me in front of thirty other students. He (the Principal) simply turned to the boy and said, 'You didn't say that did you? You need to be educated'. That was all he said. This isn't an uncommon incident." (p 223).
Teachers have also reported that they perceive discrimination in employment and promotional opportunities due to prejudiced attitudes regarding their English language competence, teaching skills or qualifications gained from overseas.
The Queensland Anti-Discrimination Commission in response to concerns about increasing numbers of incidents of apparently race-related harassment and abuse within schools in 1998 initiated a project to document effective strategies for addressing racism. The project focuses on how schools and their communities respond to racist behaviour.
Racism and violence
Violence associated with racism occurs in Australian schools, either as part of the racist harassment or in retaliation to it. This violence can take different forms, ranging from pushing and shoving, property damage and fights between individual students to serious physical assaults and even concerted attacks by racist gangs.
As schools generally regard violence as more serious than bullying or name-calling, automatic sanctions, such as suspension, may be applied against students who use violence in response to racism. If schools do not investigate the cause of the violent behaviour, the result may be that the students who were being harassed in the first place can end up being more severely punished than the racist bullies. This has the effect of reinforcing the racist behaviour by apparently rewarding the bullies and punishing the victims.
"It happened more than once. Several Australian students have tried to corner me during recess. They said Asian students were never wanted at their school and that I would invite trouble if I hang around any Australian girls."School student, quoted in Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia, 1991.
The Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia found that racist violence was an endemic problem for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The report of the Inquiry argues that:
"The fact that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are faced with racial discrimination in almost every aspect of their daily lives is the underlying reason for the high levels of racist violence reported to this Inquiry" (p 121).
This is supported by another national report, Sticks and Stones, Report on Violence in Australian Schools (House of Representatives Standing Committee on Violence in Schools 1994), which found that racism, as a contributor to violence, was present in schools, as it was in the community. In the report, the South Australian Aboriginal Education Unit advised that Aboriginal students in schools in South Australia were involved in violence at a number of levels. Much of the violence committed towards, and by, Aboriginal students was the outcome of wider racist community attitudes.
Another example provided in the Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia describes a case in which a fourteen-year-old girl and a seventeen-year-old boy attending a Sydney high school were both subjected to verbal abuse and physical assault. It was claimed that the principal failed to take any action to protect the students although he admitted that many children in his school were the victims of racist abuse and assault.
Evidence indicates that violence associated with racism is more likely to occur in secondary schools than in primary schools. Cahill's study found that in primary schools, incidents were quickly manageable whereas secondary schools were more likely to be affected by external gangs and the students were more likely to be influenced by home discussions and racial hatred than younger students.
Many accounts show that violence often occurs in retaliation to racist taunts, when the victims fight back against their tormentors. This issue is of critical importance for Aboriginal students, who report that getting involved in fights as a result of racist insults is the most common cause for them being suspended.
The findings of a national report Meeting the Educational Needs of Aboriginal Adolescents (Groome and Hamilton 1995), demonstrate that almost inevitably, where Aboriginal students were involved in violent behaviour, the roots of violence lay in racism experienced by the Aboriginal student. The authors argue:
"If the child feels that the school is not recognising his or her needs or rights in a situation of racial harassment, they can resort to violence as a way of handling the situation" (p 54).
If violent incidents in schools are associated with racist behaviour, the school executive need to consider carefully the appropriate punishment for all concerned. Incidents of racist violence that are inappropriately dealt with will only confirm the perceptions of some students and their parents that schools are racist institutions.
Attitudes of students
Schools play a major role in influencing the formation of students' attitudes and world views. Teachers need to assist students to develop an understanding of and respect for cultural differences if they are to be successful in countering racism within the school community and in preparing students to participate in the wider society.
The attitudes of school students towards the cultural diversity of their classrooms and communities vary widely. Among some students there is a commitment to multiculturalism and an understanding of cultural diversity. Other students fear differences and feel resentment towards people of different cultural backgrounds.
In a study of factors that influence the development of racist attitudes in children (Black-Gutman and Hickson 1996), it was found that older children showed greater tolerance to Asian-Australians than younger children. However, the same increase in tolerance with age was not demonstrated in attitudes towards Aboriginal children. Older children tended to have stronger negative attitudes towards Aboriginal children than younger ones. The authors attribute this to the influence of prevailing social attitudes on the development of racist attitudes in children.
The way children in Australia construct their ideas of racial difference and how these ideas are socially organised through the practices of pedagogy and curriculum was investigated in research undertaken in two primary and two secondary schools in Victoria (Rizvi 1993). The study found that while children develop their ideas on racial difference from the variety of messages they receive from their peers, parents and the wider community, they are not simply passive recipients of this information.
"Children growing up in Australia are exposed to contradictory images of 'race' relations. On the one hand, they are taught to celebrate the fact that Australia is a multicultural society that values the principles of cultural tolerance and intercultural harmony. On the other hand, they are exposed to images of Aboriginal Australians and other minority groups that portray those groups as objects of paternalistic concern or as aliens whose presence threatens the cultural identity and economic well being of the majority community."
The development of beliefs and attitudes is a complex process. Students' attitudes are strongly influenced by their families and peers as well as by the values and ideas of popular culture promoted through the media. The role of the school is also critical, through both the formal setting of the classroom and interactions within the wider school community.
The attitudes of students were also looked at in the Whole School Anti-Racism Project (NSW Department of School Education 1995), which examined accounts of racism in a number of schools and explored ways in which school communities could address racism. In a survey of one hundred and thirty secondary students, both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal, it was found that many students expressed prejudiced attitudes. The study showed that:
- racist comments were more likely to be expressed by senior students than by junior students
- a marked difference existed between the sexes on how to overcome racism. The girls' approach to addressing racist problems was to seek non-violent solutions, whereas most boys recommended that racist problems be solved through physical force and aggressive actions.
- Aboriginal students were less likely to display negative attitudes towards others than non-Aboriginal students
- many responses from Aboriginal students revealed a sense of powerlessness to change an unresponsive system, no matter what they said or did.
In contrast to these findings, a postcard campaign conducted with students in Years 10 and 11 (Victorian Multicultural Commission 1997) found positive attitudes to diversity among young people.
"If I could make a difference I'd put a stop to racial discrimination. The world is filled with different colours and shades, but underneath the frail cloak of colour is a person, a person like you and me, someone who feels and loves and cares."Student response, quoted in Victorian Multicultural Commission,Postcard Campaign, Teacher's Information Kit 1997
"Being Australian means that I can go to school with a very big mixture of different cultures around me. And that I can make friends with lots of different people and talk about my background. To me Australia means that I can be down to earth about who I am."Student response, quoted in Victorian Multicultural Commission,Postcard Campaign, Teacher's Information Kit 1997
Of the nearly seven thousand responses received from the students, nearly half mentioned values relating to cultural diversity and many also used critical concepts such as racism, prejudice, stereotypes, ignorance, war and the 'race debate' and referred to multiculturalism, citizenship and rights. Negative responses to diversity represented less than half of one percent of the whole sample. The researchers concluded that:
"For the generation of young people who responded on the postcards, diversity is the mainstream and difference is deep in their consciousness of themselves and their relationships with others."
These findings are supported by a study conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research (Ainley et al 1998) for the National Report on Schooling in Australia. More than half of both primary and secondary teachers surveyed reported that they placed a major emphasis in their teaching on non-sexist, non-racist understandings. In the student questionnaire, seventy-one percent of Year 5 students and sixty-five percent of Year 10 students indicated that making sure that people of all races are treated equally was extremely important to them.
The role of the school is crucial in developing students' values and understandings of their world. Attitudes learnt from home or the wider society are tested and challenged both in the formal setting of the classroom and informally among peers.
Teacher attitudes and the classroom
Teachers' knowledge of the cultural diversity within their classrooms and within the broader Australian community varies. Teachers may have little knowledge or understanding of the home lives and culture of students whose cultures and backgrounds differ from theirs. As a result, some teachers carry with them stereotyped views of what students can achieve or how they are likely to behave according to their culture or ethnicity. These expectations can influence the teachers' behaviours and teaching styles.
"Not once during my twelve years of formal schooling did any of my teachers or anyone else in the school system affirm my Aboriginality. Instead I grew up feeling ashamed of my Aboriginal heritage and I felt pressured to stress that I was only part Aboriginal."Terry Ngarritjan-Kessaris, 1995
Brennan, in the study of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents' experiences of education argues that:
"...schooling, for most Indigenous children and their parents, remains culturally alien. Most non-Indigenous teachers and students have little knowledge or understanding of Indigenous children's home lives and culture and this lack of understanding is reflected in their interactions with them." (p 159).
The lack of cultural understanding on the part of teachers was further demonstrated in a study comparing the learning experiences and classroom interactions of urban Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children who were beginning school (Malin 1997). The study revealed a wide gulf in expectations between Aboriginal culture and the school.
The study showed that the non-Aboriginal children were used to having decisions made for them and were trained to obey adults and heed verbal instructions. Aboriginal families, on the other hand, expected their children to be able to make their own decisions and did not require the same level of obedience or attendance to verbal instructions from adults. Aboriginal children were also expected to be aware of others' needs and not to make a fuss about minor injuries or upsets. Another significant difference was that the Aboriginal children were reluctant to be seen to make a mistake - they liked to practise a task before being asked to speak or act publicly.
As a result, the Aboriginal students tended to be more independent in the classroom and less attentive to the teacher than non-Aboriginal students. They were more likely to help other students, both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal, took longer to complete work and were shy to speak up in class in case they made a mistake. The teacher was unaware of these differences in expectations and interpreted the Aboriginal students' behaviour as being disobedient or uncooperative or lacking in ability. It appeared that the Aboriginal students got into trouble from the teacher more often and received less positive feedback than other students.
These findings are supported by another study of classroom interactions between teachers and Aboriginal students (Hatton, Munns and Nicklin Dent 1996). The study found:
- Aboriginal students were identified more often as troublemakers and the discipline applied was more severe than for other students
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APC issued a statement on it's stand. APC, the Association for Progressive Communications, is an international network of civil society organizations — whose goal is to empower and support groups and individuals working for peace, human rights, development and protection of the environment, through the strategic use of information and communication technologies (ICTs), including the internet.APC has participated extensively in the internet governance process at WSIS.
Out of this participation and in collaboration with other partners, including members of the WSIS civil society internet governance caucus, APC has a set of recommendations with regard to internet governance ahead (one day ahead!) of the final WSIS Summit in Tunis. APC proposed specific actions in each of the following five areas:
- The establishment of an Internet Governance Forum;
- The transformation of ICANN into a global body with full authority over DNS management, and an appropriate form of accountability to its stakeholders in government, private sector and civil society;
- The initiation of a multi-stakeholder convention on internet governance and universal human rights that will codify the basic rights applicable to the internet, which will be legally binding in international law with particular emphasis on clauses in the universal declaration of human rights specifically relevant to the internet, such as rights to freedom of expression, freedom of association and privacy.
- Ensuring internet access is universal and affordable. APC argued: "The internet is a global public space that should be open and accessible to all on a non-discriminatory basis. The internet, therefore, must be seen as a global public infrastructure. In this regard we recognize the internet to be a global public good related to the concept of the common heritage of humanity and access to it is in the public interest, and must be provided as a global public commitment to equality."
- Measures to promote capacity building in "developing" countries with regard to increasing "developing" country participation in global public policy forums on internet governance.
It will be interesting to see how the issue of internet governance will be resolved, at WSIS 2 and beyond. Se il pallone non deve uscire, Sarri...non vuole entrare. Anzi, preferisce non calpestare la linea di bordocampo. Una scaramanzia che non è venuta meno neanche a Wembley, per la finale di Carabao Cup del Chelsea contro il City. Prima dell'inizio dei supplementari, giocatori e personale hanno formato un cerchio per fare spazio al manager senza costringerlo ad andare oltre la linea. E persino nel momento di rabbia per il rifiuto di Kepa di uscire dal campo, il suo spirito superstizioso gli ha impedito di farlo. Peccato che alla fine il suo Chelsea abbia perso.
calcio
Grattatine, palloni intoccabili, litri di caffè e guai a entrare in campo: Sarri, una vita…di scaramanzie
© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA Kaos Yürüyüşü - Chaos Walking izle 2021. MS 2258'de, Yeni Dünya gezegeninin kolonistleri, hepsi erkek, herkesin birbirinin düşüncelerini görmesine ve duymasına neden olan Gürültü denen bir durumdan mustaripti. Kolonistler, The Spackle olarak adlandırılan yerli insansı türlerle, görünüşte tüm kadın kolonistleri öldürürken erkeklerin yarısı hayatta kalan bir savaşa karıştı.
Todd Hewitt, üvey babaları Ben Moore ve Cillian Boyd ile Prentisstown'da yaşıyor. Diğer sakinler arasında vaiz Aaron, kasabanın belediye başkanı David Prentiss ve oğlu Davy yer alıyor. Prentiss Gürültüsünü kontrol etmeyi öğrenerek düşüncelerinin görülmesini ve duyulmasını zorlaştırdı. İlk Koloni ile bağlantısını kaybeden bir uzay gemisi Yeni Dünya'ya yaklaşır ve gezegeni araştırmak için bir keşif gemisi gönderilir, ancak gemi çöker. Bir gün,
Todd çalışırken,[5] Todd kasabaya döner ve sessiz kalmaya çalışır, ancak diğer adamlar onun düşen gemi hakkındaki düşüncelerini duyar ve görür; kaza mahallini araştırmak ve geminin bazı kısımlarını temizlemek için yola çıkarlar, ancak kurtulan bulmazlar. Todd yalnızken kazadan kurtulan tek kişi olan Viola ile tanışır. Daha önce hiç görmediği bir kız gördüğünde şok olur.
Prentisstown'dan adamlar Viola'yı yakalar ve Viola belediye başkanının evine getirilir ve burada nereden geldiği sorgulanır. Prentiss ona Gürültünün ne olduğunu ve gezegenlerinde neler olduğunu açıklar. Adamlarla konuşmak için ayrılırken Davy, ona göz kulak olmakla suçlanır.
Davy farkında olmadan Viola'nın aletlerinden biriyle oynar, bu da onun duvarlarda büyük delikler açmasına neden olarak Viola'nın kaçmasına yardımcı olur. Viola'nın kaçışı sırasında Prentiss'in, Viola'nın kolonisinin ana gemisiyle temas kurmasını engellemekten, inişlerini engellemekten, hala kriyo uykudayken onları öldürmekten ve gemiyi temizlemekten bahsettiğine kulak misafiri olur.
Viola, Todd'un ailesinin ahırında saklanır ve Todd sonunda onu bulur. Todd, Prentiss'in adamlarından biri onu aramaya geldiğinde Viola'yı saklamaya çalışır. Ben, Todd'a Farbranch adlı başka bir yerleşimden bahseder ve Viola'nın orada güvende olacağını söyler.
Film hazırlanıyor, lütfen bekleyiniz... Praga Poludnie Nerededir?
Praga Poludnie şehri Avrupa’nın nispeten daha ucuz ülkelerinden birisi olan Polonya ülkesinin küçük şehirlerinden birisidir. Polonya’nın Masovian Voivodeship isimli bölgesinde yer almaktadır.
Praga Poludnie kenti toplamda 187 bin civarında nüfusu vardır ve Masovian Voivodeship bölgesinin en büyük dördüncü, ülkenin ise en büyük yirmi ikinci şehridir. Aynı zamanda 52.24 enlem, 21.09 boylam ve deniz seviyesinden 81 metre yükseklikte yer almaktadır. En Yaşlı Canlı Kim
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En Yaşlı Canlı Kim - 4798 Yaşındaki Ağaç - Bristlecone Çamı
4798 yaşındaki ağaç
Dünyadaki en yaşlı canlılardan biri... Tam olarak nerede yaşadığı gizleniyor.
Dünyada yaşayan en yaşlı ağaçlardan biri Bristlecone çamı....
Ağaç çok yavaş büyüyor. Çok yoğun bir reçinesi var. Bu sayede böceklerin ve mantarların işgaline karşı kendini koruyabiliyor.
Bilinen en yaşlı Bristlecone çamının takma adı "Metuşelah"... Kaliforniya'daki ağacın tam yeri Amerikan Orman Koruma Müdürlüğü tarafından gizleniyor. Ağaç İncil'deki en yaşlı kişinin adını aldı... Metuşelah'ın yaşı 4798 olarak saptandı. Feed sampling is critical to monitoring feed quality and imperative to implementing and evaluating effective feed pathogen control programs. When done properly, feed sampling facilitates accurate analysis of feed and feed ingredient batches and provides valuable information pertaining to feed quality. Furthermore, feed sampling helps producers monitor key feed characteristics essential to optimizing feed utilization, reducing feed costs and supporting animal health, performance and productivity.
Evaluating Feed as a Fomite Requires Mitigation of Sampling Error
Feed sampling can account for 88% of error in detecting pathogens in feed. As previously stated, microbial loads are not evenly distributed in feed. This means that collecting small samples from a single location can result in inaccurate analytical results. Sampling methods can vary depending on the type of feed and sampling intent but should always follow established protocols to ensure accuracy and consistency. The most important thing to consider when developing a sampling program is that uneven distribution leads to uncertain detection.
Every feed ingredient processing and feed production situation is unique. Therefore, before initiating a sampling plan it is critical to understand what information is being collected and what the intent is.
Are you looking to assess uniform application of a feed additive?
Trying to get a comprehensive picture of feed ingredients or feed microbial quality or moisture content?
Every comprehensive sampling plan should include the following best practices:
Ensure that your Sampling Method Meets Sampling Intent
Feed sampling methods vary. They can be random, simple or stratified, and systematic. Compositing is often utilized to make samples for analysis more representative.
To protect against contamination and cross-contamination, samples should be collected aseptically.
Aseptic sampling requires the use of proper sampling materials and hygiene practices. There is no point in collecting a sample that is exposed to contamination during its collection or handling. Feed is a fomite and vulnerable to contamination from people, other feed matrices and sampling materials.
Samples should be collected in a manner that supports the proper representation of the whole entity being sampled.
This means collecting many sufficiently sized samples. Larger sample sizes reduce variability, error, between samples. Collecting numerous samples from various different locations within the same lot or batch also reduces sampling error. Analytics are only as accurate as the samples provided. Reducing the sampling error supports the collection of accurate and representative data.
Sample consistently and regularly.
Sampling in the same way, locations and on a regular cadence ensures that the data collected is comparative. Comparative data enables producers to observe feed quality trends.
Train personnel on proper sample collection and the importance behind sampling technique.
Human behavior is the largest variable in sampling programs. What may seem to be a tedious task holds a high level of importance and it’s important that those responsible for sampling understand why it’s important and how to do it correctly.
Feed sampling is used within feed pathogen control programs to ensure solution efficacy and continuously monitor feed and feed ingredient quality. Proper sampling improves the accuracy of desired results and gives producers more knowledge. Every sampling situation is unique, but following best practices in your feed sampling program is critical to providing a sample that is representative of feed or feed ingredient lot and ensuring repeatable and reproducible results. Controlling feed microbial loads supports animal performance objectives and protects food safety. Sono presenti 13590 news.11/10/2019
25/08/2006 THE ROLLING STONES
Mick Jagger, una bombola di ossigeno per finire i concerti...
A 63 anni, il frontman degli Stones fa fatica a mantenersi in forze per due ore di show. E' per questo che a metà spettacolo, approfittando dei due pezzi cantati da Keith Richards, scivola dietro le quinte e inala ossigeno con una maschera. Una fonte anonima ha dichiarato all'inglese Daily Star che l'ossigeno "lo aiuta a riprendere fiato più velocemente, a mantenere pulite le vie respiratorie e gli dà quello di cui ha bisogno per tornare indietro e finire lo show". La presenza di un bombola di ossigeno è stata confermata da un portavoce della band, che ha detto che si tratta di un'abitudine comune a molti cantanti. (Kataweb) Management education plays an essential role in today’s dynamic business environment. The rapid trend of globalization and technological changes has made it difficult for organisations to survive in the competitive world. As a result the importance of management education has increased manifold. Business executives need to update their skills due to sudden changes in the external environment. Due to the increasingly complex nature of organisations and businesses, MBA(Master Of Business Administration) Colleges need to impart relevant, current, and cutting edge knowledge to the students.
Management education adds value to the students with any existing qualification. It helps students irrespective of their domains in graduation as it widens their knowledge base and encourages them to think differently. It enhances managerial and leadership skills by sharing of ideas, insights through healthy, meaningful and case study discussions. Having students from diverse cultural backgrounds also adds value as there is probability of generating multiple ideas.
A two year regular degree program in MBA aims to make the student proficient in various subjects such as management, finance, economics and business studies. In the first year of an MBA the main focus is on giving students a brief idea about various subjects. Towards the end of the first year students are introduced to a specialized area of their choice. Choosing a specialization can be a difficult process. It is very important for student to consider their career goals before making the final decision. A number of B-schools are now offering specialized courses and the changing needs of business have also given rise to several new niche areas.
Here’s a look at some of the traditional as well as new options available to MBA aspirants: درباره راهبرد جنگ پیشدستانه
در قرن بیستم و به دنبال وقوع جنگهای جهانی اول و دوم، جنگ و توسل به زور به عنوان امری مذموم از سوی بسیاری از کشورها شناخته شده و با تأسیس سازمان ملل متحد، ممنوع و غیرقانونی اعلام شد. اما فضای حاکم بر جهان پس از جنگ جهانی دوم باعث شد تا مداخلههای نظامی از سوی بازیگران اصلی نظام بینالملل در دو بلوک غرب و شرق مورد توجه قرار گرفته و شکلهای گوناگون جنگ و توسل به زور، به کار گرفته شود. یکی از این شکلها، کاربرد «راهبرد جنگ
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ilen karbonhidratlardan kaynaklanabilir. Diyabet hastaları sağlığı korumak için meyveler gibi antioksidanlar açısından zengin yiyecekler yiyebilir. Ana yan etki üreme ve idrar yolu hastalıklarının gelişme olasılığını artırır. Şeker normaldir, beslenme yemek sonrası göstergeleri nasıl etkiler? Diyabeti başarılı bir şekilde yönetmek için semptomlarını ve belirtilerini bilmek önemlidir.
Olumlu değerlendirmeleri olan, diyabetin etkili tedavisine yönelik bir ürün mağazası arayın. Doyurucu, lezzetli ve aromatik Yunan fasulyesi ve domates çorbası kimseyi kayıtsız bırakmayacak. Akşamları yüksek şeker, nedenleri ve glikozu azaltma stratejileri. İlaç, yüksek etkinliğini açıklayan çeşitli farmakolojik özelliklere sahiptir.
Diabetes Mellitus için ilaç tedavisinin optimizasyonu
Şeker hastalarında sıklıkla görülen kuru cilt tedavisinde süt ve süt otu ezmesi kullanılabilir. Diyabetli hastalar kan şekeri düzeylerini stabilize etmek ve hipoglisemi riskini azaltmak için proteinleri kullanabilirler. Hipoglisemi, kan şekeri seviyelerinin çok düşük olduğu bir durumdur. Lif uzun süreli tokluk hissi verir ve kan şekeri seviyesini düzenler.
Çok miktarda karbonhidratlı gıda tüketimi nedeniyle içlerinde insülin direnci gelişir. Hastalar glikoz seviyelerini gerçekten düşüren yöntemler hakkında. Diyabetin tersine çevrilmesi çaba gerektirir ancak başarılı bir şekilde yönetilebileceğini unutmamak önemlidir.
Glikoz ve diyabet, şeker seviyelerinin vücudun durumu üzerindeki etkisi — Ankara
Tip 2 diyabetli kişiler için diyet ve fiziksel aktiviteyi de içeren yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri glikoz seviyelerini kontrol etmeye yardımcı olabilir. İnsülin ve yüksek şeker, ana hususlar ve yönetim stratejileri. Lif bakımından zengin meyveler, şeker hastaları için karbonhidrat diyetinin bir parçası olabilir, ancak şeker alımı sınırlandırılmalıdır. Karbonhidratların uygunsuz metabolizmasının bir sonucu olarak cilt durumunun olası bozulması, kuruluk, kaşıntı ve döküntü.
- şeker hastalığına şeker ilacı — Diabetes Mellitus’un tedavi algoritmasındaki yenilikler, yenilikler, Diyabet tedavisinde son gelişmeler
- diyabetin önlenmesi için halk ilaçları — Diyabet için sıkı diyet, Diyabetin nedenleri ve önlenmesi, sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzının anahtarları
- şeker norm tablosu — Tip 2 diyabette glikoz seviyelerini stabilize eden ilaçlar, Normal glikoz seviyelerini korumak için diyet ve etkinliği, incelemeler
- erkekler için şeker normu — Tip 2 diyabetin yüksek verimlilikle tedavisi için tabletler, Diyabet kontrolü için yeni nesil ilaçlar
- şeker seviyesini düşüren yiyecekler
Diyabet hastalarına yönelik yüksek kalite standartlarını karşılayan ilaçların bulunduğu eczane nerede bulunur. Kullanım talimatları ile kan şekerini düşüren tabletler.
- diyabet için en iyi tedavi — Kan şekeri ve diyet, yemek sonrası normlara uygunluk, Kan şekeri düzeylerini düşüren ilaçlar, hastalar için eve teslim siparişi
- şeker hastaları hangi yiyecekleri yememeli — Tip 2 diyabet, çeşitli tedavi yaklaşımlarının gözden geçirilmesi, Tip 1 ve 2 diyabet, belirtileri ve nasıl doğru şekilde tedavi edileceği
Yukarıdaki belirtilere ek olarak erkekler üreme sistemindeki arızalardan da endişe duymaktadır. Gebelik diyabeti olan bazı kadınlar aşırı susama ve poliüri yaşayabilir, bu da aşırı emisyon anlamına gelir. Etkili bir çare, hastaların ilaç uygulamasını kolaylaştırmak için insülin inhalerlerinin kullanımı konusunda eğitilmesini içerir. Sebzeleri buharda pişirmek, haşlamak, parşömen veya folyoda pişirmek veya yağ eklemeden ızgarada pişirmek daha iyidir.
Tüm hipoglisemik ilaçlarla ilgili olarak. Yemeklerden sonra şeker, şeker hastaları için neden önemlidir? Diyabeti başarılı bir şekilde kontrol etmek için bir diyet takip etmek ve gıdaların glisemik indeksini hesaba katmak önemlidir.
Diyabet, glikoz kontrolü ve sağlıklı yaşam için ne yenir ve kaçınılır
Çeşitli yiyecek çeşitleri arasında mercimek, nohut ve fasulye gibi baklagillerin yanı sıra tuzsuz kuruyemişler de bulunur. Normal glikoz seviyelerini korumak için diyet ve etkinliği, gözden geçirmeler. Vücudumuzdaki tüm hücreleri oluşturan şey budur. Metabolizmayı iyileştirme yeteneğine ek olarak, bitki antiinflamatuar, yara iyileştirici ve onarıcı etkiye de sahiptir.
Sonuçta, çeşitli vücut sistemleri üzerindeki etkileri henüz tam olarak araştırılmamıştır. Diyabetle mücadelenin doğal yolları, iyileşme ihtimali. Diyabet ilaçlarını seçerken fiyat ve kalite karşılaştırması.
Glisemik dinamiklerin takibi ve normale adaptasyon
Sebzeler karbonhidrat içerdiğinden sınırlı miktarda yenilebilir. Tarçın veya tarçınlı bitki çayları glikoz seviyelerini düşürmeye yardımcı olabilir. Diğer yöntemlerin yeterli glukoz kontrolü sağlamaması durumunda genellikle insülin tedavisi düşünülür.
İnsülin direncinden şüpheleniliyorsa uygun bir tedavi planı geliştirmek için doktorunuza danışmanız önemlidir. Tip 2 diyabette şeker seviyelerini stabilize etmek için araçlar. Diabetes Mellitus’ta felç sonrası beslenme.
Diyabet ilaçları, ihtiyaca göre ilaç seçimi ve eve teslim
Bunun nedeni insülin sekresyonunun bozulması ve insülin direncidir. Erkeklerde diyabet belirtileri, tedavisi, korunma ve tedavi yöntemleri. Diyabet için yeni tabletlerin kullanımına ilişkin tahminler.
Omega3 yağ asitleri açısından zengin balıklar kalp sağlığını destekler ve diyete dahil edilebilir. Diyabetin test yoluyla erken tespiti, hastalığı kontrol altına almanın en etkili yollarından biridir. Hepsinin yeri var ama pratiğimde ikame teklif etmemeye, şekeri minimum miktarlarda bırakmaya çalışıyorum.
Hipoglisemi, kan şekeri seviyeleri keskin bir şekilde düştüğünde ortaya çıkar. İnsüline bağımlı olmayan diyabet ve tedavisi. Günlük ilaç tedavisi, diyet ve kan şekeri seviyelerinin sürekli izlenmesini gerektirir. Diyabeti teşhis etmek için genellikle kan şekeri testine ek olarak glikolize hemoglobin 1 testi de yapılır.
Etkili diyabet tedavileri, belirtileri, tanısı ve önlenmesi
Şeker hastalarının diyetinde meyve ve sebzeler. Diyetin prensibine göre normal protein alımı, yağ sınırlaması ve karbonhidratta belirgin sınırlama önerilmektedir. Lif ve sebzeleri sınırlayan katı ve kontrolsüz bir beslenme, diyabet gelişimine katkıda bulunabilir.
Kan şekeri düzeyiniz normalden yüksekse bu durum diyabet belirtisi olabilir. Geleneksel yöntemleri inceleyin ancak bunların güvenli ve etkili olduğundan emin olmak için doktorunuza danışmayı unutmayın. Diyabet belirtileri ve iştah kontrolü, öğünlerin nasıl doğru planlanacağı.
Son birkaç aydaki kan şekeri kontrolünü yansıtan a1-chemoglobinin izlenmesine özellikle dikkat edilmelidir. Government aid programs are very beneficial to families who have gone through hard times and need assistance because they cannot properly support their families on their own. It helps families with special needs and helps students receive a proper education. These resources give people opportunities to thrive instead of drowning in their own debt and prevents people from becoming homeless. With important outreach programs people can relearn how to work jobs and how to interview for jobs so that they are more prepared to go off of government aid once they receive a job in which the can support themselves with.
Job fairs are created to give the unemployed opportunities to reach out and make contacts with companies they could possibly work for in the future. It helps show people that can get a decent job and eventually support themselves. It also gets employers out there and gives them a chance to show people what they are looking for and gives them a wider pool to hire from. Government aid also helps parents go back and get a degree so they can get a higher paying job and help their children more. It allows people to get back on their feet and start making a change in a more positive way.
They should make it better in that once you sign up for it you should be required to put so much of it in savings and try to live off of the paycheck received more and more. A priority should be set on families especially with healthcare so that families are not afraid to take children to the hospital incase they cannot afford to pay for it.
Government aid should not pay for everything but help make parents lives a little easier and make the children not have to worry about where their next meal is coming from. It should especially be used to pay for education and pay for people to go back and receive degrees that are focused on their skill set and job they could work. How we improve our country is by improving how skills develop at a young age and constantly prepare them for job interviews and teach them how to handle finances so they know what they have to do once the get beyond public education. So many Americans get stuck in a cycle of debt because they do not understand the dangers of credit cards and interest rates. It is prominent in students just coming out of college and switching to spending their own money instead of their parents. 日本气象厅将大阪5.9级地震调整为6.1级
冠军计划:日本气象厅将大阪5.9级地震调整为6.1级
在通过安保之后朝着教学楼走去的时候马克好奇的说道：“都高中了还需要接？”
很明显！
莫非真的有什么世界大伟力存在？
再有了九头蛇私人赞助的一亿美刀之后，马克的钱荒已经有了初步的缓解。冠军计划
像自己男朋友彼得之前那样的？
马克看向希尔道：“哦？哪里不合理。”
是以，马克开口提议借给乔治一笔钱，用于在斯特滕岛上的置业。кυ╄書╄網
不过……
凯特：“……”冠军计划
一年有十二个月。
马克沉默了一会。
还告诉他一个故事？
马克一边眉毛紧皱着，一边努力的在脑海中快速的回忆着面前这个金发萝莉为什么会给他有一种莫名其妙的熟悉感……
关键词：冠军计划 Harry Payrleitner
Harry Payrleitner - Forchheim Padel ve Tenis Akademisi
Padel antrenörü Harald "Harry" Payrleitner 25 yıldır tam zamanlı bir tenis oyuncusu ve yaklaşık 10 tenis tutkunundan oluş
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eşitli tedavi seçenekleri düşünülebilir.
Bir bakışta
- Ortostatik hipotansiyon ayağa kalkıldığında meydana gelen ani bir tansiyon düşüklüğüdür.
- Bu özel düşük tansiyon formu genellikle yaşlı insanlarda görülür.
- İlaçların yan etkileri veya Parkinson, demans veya şeker hastalığı gibi uzun yıllardır devam eden bir hastalığa eşlik eden bir etki olabilir.
- Ancak bazen ortostatik hipotansiyonun nedenleri belirsizliğini korur.
- Ayağa yavaş bir şekilde kalkmak veya destek çorapları giymek gibi bazı önlemlerle kan basıncı stabilize edilebilir.
- Semptomlar özellikle şiddetliyse, ilaçların faydası olur.
Not: Bu yazıdaki bilgiler bir doktor muayenesinin yerini tutamaz ve kişinin kendi kendine teşhis yapabilmesi veya tedavi etmesi için kullanılmamalıdır.
Ortostatik hipotansiyon nedir?
Ortostatik hipotansiyon, düşük tansiyonun (hipotansiyon) yatar veya oturur pozisyondan ayağa kalktıktan hemen sonra tansiyonun şiddetli bir şekilde düştüğü belirli bir formudur. Ortostaz dik vücut pozisyonunu belirtmek için kullanılan terimdir.
Ayağa kalkıldığında tansiyon düşerse tipik olarak baş dönmesi, görme bozuklukları, halsizlik ve bazen bayılma meydana gelir. Oturmak veya yatmak bu semptomları hızlı bir şekilde hafifletir ve bilincin kaybedilmesini önler.
Ayağa kalkınca gerçekleşen tansiyon düşüşü tek seferlik olabilir veya sürekli yeniden meydana gelebilir, yani kronik olabilir.
Genellikle ortostatik hipotansiyon 65 yaş üstü insanlarda görülür. Bu kişilerin çoğunlukla daha çok hastalığı bulunur ve çok sayıda farklı ilaç kullanırlar. Bu durumda tansiyon düşüşü bir yan etki olabilir. Bazen daha önceden mevcut olan bazı hastalıklar da bu düşük tansiyon formuna yol açabilir.
Sıklıkla basit önlemler baş dönmesini ve diğer semptomları hafifletmeye yardımcı olmaktadır. Doktorlar ayrıca ilaç da kullanabilirler.
Ortostatik hipotansiyonun semptomları nelerdir?
Ortostatik hipotansiyonu olanlar oturur veya yatar pozisyondan ayağa kalktıktan 30 dakika sonrasına kadar baş dönmesi yaşayabilirler, halsizlik hissederler veya bayılırlar.
Yaşlı insanlarda genellikle ayrıca yemekten sonra 15 ila 90 dakikaya kadar ani bir tansiyon düşüşü meydana gelebilir (postprandiyal hipotansiyon).
Ortostatik hipotansiyonu olan kişiler yeniden oturduklarında veya yattıklarında ise daha iyi hissedebilirler.
Görülebilecek diğer semptomlar görme bozuklukları, nadiren baş veya göğüs ağrılarıdır.
Ortostatik hipotansiyonun nedenleri nelerdir?
Ortostatik hipotansiyonda kan basıncının düzenlenmesinde, ayağa kalkıldığında tansiyonun aniden düşmesine yol açan bir bozukluk söz konusudur.
Sonuçta aynı etkiyi doğuran çeşitli nedenleri vardır: Ayağa kalkıldığında kan basıncı yer çekiminin etkisiyle çok hızlı bir şekilde alt gövdeye doğru hareket eder; bunun sonucunda da vücudun üst yarısı ve beyin kanla yeterince beslenmez.
Bu düşük tansiyon formu önceden mevcut olan çeşitli hastalıklar kapsamında sıklıkla görülmektedir.
Kronik yani tekrarlayan form genellikle aşağıdakilerle bağlantılı olarak görülür:
- Kalp ve dolaşım sistemi hastalıkları
- Sinir hücrelerinin işlev kaybı ile kendini gösteren, Parkinson hastalığı veya bazı demans formları gibi hastalıklar
- Şeker hastalığı olan kişilerde de kan basıncının düzenlemesi sıklıkla bozulmuştur.
Ayrıca, alkol ve uyuşturucu kullanımı da ayağa kalktıktan sonra tansiyonun düşmesine neden olabilir.
Ortostatik hipotansiyon nasıl seyreder?
Bazı insanlarda ortostatik hipotansiyon yalnızca bir süre görülür, yani bu kişiler yalnızca az sayıda baş dönmesi ve baygınlık nöbetleri geçirirler.
Başka insanlar ayağa kalktıktan sonra tansiyonun düşmesi sonucunda tekrar tekrar bayılırlar, buna bağlı olarak da düşebilir ve yaralanabilirler.
Bu tür olayların sık sık meydana gelmesi yalnızca ciddi fiziksel bozukluklara yol açmaz, kaza riski de artar.
Ortostatik hipotansiyon nasıl teşhis edilir?
Aile hekiminin muayenehanesi ortostatik hipotansiyon emareleri belirdiğinde gidilecek ilk yerdir.
Doktor tipik semptomları ve hastalık geçmişini sorar. Genellikle tansiyon ve nabız ölçümü, yatar ve oturur pozisyonda ve ayağa kalktıktan hemen sonra ve yaklaşık bir dakika sonra yapılır.
Ayrıca uzman doktorlar tarafından bir eğik masa testi de gerçekleştirilebilir: Burada kan basıncı kontrollü koşullar altında değerlendirilir. Tetkik için, hasta özel bir masaya yatırılarak bağlanır. Test masası kişi ayakta durur pozisyona gelene kadar yavaşça eğilir. Bu sırada kısa aralıklarla tansiyon ve nabız ölçümü yapılır.
Ortostatik hipotansiyon nasıl tedavi edilir?
Ortostatik hipotansiyona ilaçlar neden oluyorsa, preparatların değiştirilmesi işe yarayabilir.
Bazı önlemlerle baş dönmesi ve bayılma nöbetleri de etkin şekilde önlenebilir. Bunlar şunları içerir:
- Özellikle sabahları yavaşça ve aşamalı olarak ayağa kalkmak
- Ayağa kalmadan önce yapılan özel egzersizler, örneğin baldır kaslarını germek ve gevşetmek
- Sıcak havada fiziksel efordan kaçınmak
- Destek çorapları giymek
- Yeterli sıvı almak
- Özellikle de tansiyon düşmesi yemek yemekle bağlantılı olarak meydana geliyorsa, patates, beyaz ekmek ve kabuğu soyulmamış pirinç gibi karbonhidrat açısından zengin gıdaların tüketimini azaltmak
Şikayetler çok zorlayıcıysa ve belirtilen önlemlerin yardımı dokunmuyorsa ki bu nadir görülen bir durumdur, bir ilaç tedavisi düşünülebilir.
Şikayetleri azaltabilecek ilaçlar arasında örneğin fludrokortizon bulunur. Bu, su ve tuz dengesini düzenleyen ve böylece kan basıncını stabilize eden bir etken maddedir. Yan etkileri olarak örneğin su tutulması (ödem), kilo alma, baş ağrıları ve mide-bağırsak ülserleri görülebilir.
- Ringer M, Lappin S. Orthostatic Hypotension. (Updated 2021 July 21). In: StatPearls (Internet). Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Aufgerufen am 19.02.2022.
- Dynamed (Internet), Ipswich (MA). Orthostatic Hypotension and Orthostatic Syncope. EBSCO Information Services. Record No. T114777. 2018 (1995). Aufgerufen am 19.02.2022.
- UpToDate (Internet). Mechanisms, causes and evaluation of orthostatic hypotension. Wolters Kluwer 2022. Aufgerufen am 19.02.2022.
- UpToDate (Internet). Treatment of orthostatic and postprandial hypotension. Wolters Kluwer 2021. Aufgerufen am 19.02.2022.
Institut für Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit im Gesundheitswesen (Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Kalite ve Verimlilik Enstitüsü) (IQWiG) ile birlikte hazırlanmıştır.Tarih: Brussels, 13 Apr 2006
The detailed knowledge of the human genome has unlocked new opportunities for the treatment of disease. Gene therapy has so far proved to be a controversial as well as promising avenue of research, however. A European Union-funded collaborative project, 'Gene therapy: an Integrated Approach for Neoplastic Treatment' (GIANT), aims to make gene therapy both safer and fully acceptable for the clinical treatment of prostate cancer.
Before such therapies can be used clinically, fundamental problems - such as the limitation of vector dose, targeting and expression control, and decreasing non-specific toxicity - remain to be solved, requiring a broad range of disciplines. The coordinator of the project, Professor Norman Maitland, explains, 'building on the work of two projects on prostate cancer and one on viral vectors carried out under FP5, we've brought together prostate cancer experts, immunologists, viral vector and non-viral vectorologists'.
One of the reasons prostate cancer is a candidate for new therapies is that there is currently no effective treatment after relapse. The disease is second only to lung cancer as the cause of death to men in Europe, while its causes remain unknown. In addition, the rate of incidence has increased greatly since 1950. Though some of this increase may be attributable to improved detection, an estimated 150,000 cases now occur every year across the EU.
Over a five-year period, GIANT will receive over nine million euro of EU support as an Integrated Project under the Life sciences, genomics and biotechnology for health area of the Sixth Framework Programme (FP6). Oncologists will look into targeting the disease, while vectorologists focus on the design of delivery vehicles, or vectors, for the therapy.
A virus consists of a 'parcel' of genes 'wrapped up' in a protein coating. Viral vectors for delivering genetic therapies use cells in the human body as factories for replicating the active agent carried by the virus. Researchers developing non-viral vectors seek to 'mimic nature' by building a protein coating around the genes for delivery. One barrier to the use of non-viral vectors is that the immune system tends to react against them. The GIANT project brings together three European research groups on non-viral vectors and invited them to work on solving these problems for prostate cancer. 'After the first meeting we were all very encouraged. We're now looking for non-viral vectors highly specific to prostate cancers', affirms Professor Maitland.
'Sophisticated medicine is heading towards patient-specific treatments', says Professor Maitland, 'and prostate cancer is notorious for its heterogeneity'. The GIANT project aims to address this by developing several therapeutic agents in parallel, thereby hoping to produce an optimised set of vectors from which appropriate treatments can be selected.
Public acceptance is key to new techniques such as gene therapy. The project aims to communicate with patient support groups and open up 'closed' research groups to patients. There are benefits to this on both sides, says Dr Maitland: patients can listen and understand the commitment of researchers, who in turn tend to become more professional and motivated by the experience. In this area the project is working with the British Society for Gene Therapy (BSGT) and the European Society of Gene Therapy (ESGT), as well as the British Prostate Group of the National Cancer Research Institute. Professor Maitland emphasises the importance for young researchers of such exchanges, as well as the opportunities afforded by a European project for visiting other research groups in Europe, where a two-week stay can bring real understanding of other ways of working.
The EU Clinical Trials Directive requires the manufacturing of all Investigational Medicinal Products (IMPs) to the standards of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). The project consortium includes a GMP vector production facility and clinical facilities with scientific and ethical permission to carry out human cytotoxic gene therapy trials and aims to set up Phase I clinical trials in four countries: France, the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK. Phase I trials are aimed at demonstrating the safety, or non-toxicity, of a therapy, but in some cases they can also give indications of effectiveness in treating the disease. By combining four trials at once, says Dr Maitland, GIANT researchers hope to have results of statistical significance, giving some indications before going to the Phase II stage, of testing effectiveness through placebo controls.
While second and third-generation vectors are under investigation by the project, the clinical trials will only be on older, more established first-generation vectors. The GIANT participants have a long record of EU-based scientific collaboration and expertise in generating ethically approved clinical vectors. A Scientific Advisory Board of external experts has also been recruited to the project to advise on clinical trials and ethical consider
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برای مهاجرت به کانادا
منورگستر تولید کننده انواع نردبان کابل، سینی کابل و لوله فولادی برق
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بررسی انواع کرکره برقی و بهترین سرویس تعمیرات کرکره برقی در ایران
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برای روشن شدن پوست صورت آب زیاد بنوشید!
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رساندن سایت به صفحه اول گوگل با مشاور اختصاصی سئو
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افشار سلیمانی، سفیر پیشین ایران در جمهوری آذربایجان در گفتوگو با جامعه ایرانی:
باید با آمریکا وارد مذاکره شد/ کشور دیگر تحمل پرداخت اینهمه هزینه را ندارد/ از شعار به شعور برگردیم
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معرفی اسکیت بازار مرجع خرید اسکیت ارزان در ایران
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اعضای کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس در گفتوگو با جامعه ایرانی تشریح کردند:
تغییر کابینه اقتصاد بحرانزده ایران را نجات میدهد؟
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نمایندگی اشنایدر الکتریک
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مراقب کارت گرافیک های تقلبی باشید (فوری) Başlık: Brain Out Seviye 62 Çözümü: İpuçları ve Stratejiler
Brain Out, zekanızı test etmek için tasarlanmış eğlenceli bir mobil bulmaca oyunudur. Seviye 62, oyuncuların bazen zorlandığı bir seviyedir. Bu makalede, Brain Out Seviye 62’nin çözümü için ipuçları ve stratejiler sunacağız.
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İpucu: İlk olarak, ekranda bulunan nesneleri dikkatlice inceleyin. Seviye 62’de genellikle görünen nesneler arasında çemberler, üçgenler veya kareler gibi geometrik şekiller bulunabilir.
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İpucu: Nesneleri dokunarak veya sürükleyerek etkileşime girin. Bir nesneyi başka bir nesnenin üzerine yerleştirmek veya hareket ettirmek gerekebilir.
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İpucu: Ekrandaki metinleri okuyun. Seviye 62’de bazen sorunun cevabı, gizlenmiş olan bir ipucu veya talimattır. Dikkatli bir şekilde okuyun ve anlamaya çalışın.
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İpucu: Mantığı kullanarak düşünün. Seviye 62’deki bulmaca genellikle gerçek hayatta olan şeylere benzer bir durumu taklit eder. Mantıklı bir yaklaşım kullanarak sorunu çözmeye çalışın.
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İpucu: Birden fazla adım gerektiren çözümleri düşünün. Seviye 62, sadece bir dokunuşla veya hareketle çözülemeyen bir bulmaca olabilir. Birden fazla adım gerektiren yöntemleri deneyin ve farklı kombinasyonları test edin.
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İpucu: Oyunda kullanılabilen özelliklere dikkat edin. Seviye 62’de bazen ekrandaki nesneleri etkilemek için farklı özellikler veya araçlar kullanmanız gerekebilir.
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İpucu: Acele etmeyin ve dikkatli olun. Bazı bulmacaları çözmek için sakin olmak ve mantıklı bir şekilde düşünmek önemlidir. Aceleci davranmak yerine sorunu derinlemesine analiz edin.
Brain Out Seviye 62’nin çözümüne ilişkin bu ipuçları ve stratejiler, oyuncuların daha iyi bir performans göstermesine yardımcı olabilir. Bu zekice tasarlanmış oyunu deneyerek hayal gücünüzü geliştirebilir ve beyin jimnastiği yapabilirsiniz.
Oyunu indirmek veya açmak için Brain Out’un Google Play Store sayfasına buradan erişebilirsiniz:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mind.quiz.brain.out&hl=tr&gl=US
Fiyatlar Güncel Değil Mi? Buraya Tıkla Güncel Fiyat Gönder
YASAL UYARI Kadınlar dünya klasmanında 14. sırada bulunan Danimarkalı tenisçi Caroline Wozniacki, TEB BNP Paribas İstanbul Cup turnuvasına katılacak. Organizasyondan yapılan açıklamada, 13-20 Temmuz'da Koza World of Sports'ta gerçekleştirilecek turnuvada mücadele etmesi kesinleşen ilk ismin, Wozniacki olduğu duyuruldu. Daha önce TEB BNP Paribas WTA Championships İstanbul Uluslararası Tenis Turnuvası'na katılan Wozniacki, "İstanbul'a geleceğim için çok heyecanlıyım. Mükemmel bir şehir. Tekrar o güzel kitlenin önünde mücadele etmek harika olacak. Umarım iyi bir oyunla, heyecan verici bir turnuva yaşatırız" sözleriyle duygularını dile getirdi. Date of Award
Open Access Dissertation
School of Music
This document is an exploration of the Hungarian culture and history as it pertains to "Somorú nótak" of Bartók's Twenty Hungarian Folksongs. The information presented will provide insight into the Magyar, Hungarian, outlook as well as relevant themes. As a performer, it is important to make these connections and apply them to the musical setting so that a genuine portrayal of the texts and their emotions is possible. Hungarian history, the folksong as it pertains to the Hungarians, and the process by which these songs were composed are discussed in order to establish their importance and background of the content. A brief analysis will also be provided of each song discussing the ways in which Bartók expresses the Magyar sentiment through music in an effort to help the performer to better understand the piece.
Rawls, M. K.(2014). The Culture and History Surrounding “Szomorú nόták” of Béla Bartόk’s Twenty Hungarian Folksongs and Its Influence on Bartók’s Settings. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2718 Chiarissimo Professor Moz, non andare in pensione, hai ancora degli alunni.
A parte l'arrangiamento "My Sharona" e una camicia da malavita messicana da far rimpiangere il celebre stitch to wear, la performance di This Charming Man, di Morrissey, a Glastonbury, nel 2011, ai tempi di YouTube, mi pare inossidabile, monolitica. L'equivalente nel pop dell'affollatissima lezione universitaria tenuta dall'anziano illustre docente, famoso per la sua eccentricità oltre che per l'irrealizzabile curriculum. Charming prof, per così dire. Primario di reparto, titolare di cattedra, barone oltre i limiti del pensionamento, le cui rare lezioni, una vera fortuna frequentare, resistendo all'avvento del powerpoint sono rimaste al pennarello bicolore su fogli lucidi risalenti agli anni ottanta; lezioni chiare, brevi, esposte con linguaggio forbito, che non di rado imprimono la carriera agli studenti, facendoli innamorare della materia fino eleggerla a preferita. La materia? Il pop.
(♫) The Smiths vs Jackson 5 - This Charming Jackson Pigmalione e Galatea
Testo (a cura di): Alessia de Falco, Matteo Princivalle
C’era una volta uno scultore, Pigmalione, che non aveva mai preso una moglie e aveva sempre rifiutato le ragazze che avrebbero voluto sposarlo (a chi gli chiedeva perché rispondeva: “Preferisco la mia arte”). Lo scultore era molto bravo nel suo lavoro e tutti in città lo consideravano un grande artista; i re e i ricchi mercanti delle isole vicine facevano a gara per comprare una delle sue statue e lui lavorava dall’alba al tramonto.
Un giorno Pigmalione si mise a scolpire una statua d’avorio, bianca come il latte; il ragazzo diede alla statua la forma di una fanciulla, bella come Venere. Era il suo capolavoro; quando vide la statua finita, gli piacque così tanto che se ne innamorò.
Da quel giorno lo scultore cominciò a tenere la statua accanto a sé: la abbracciava, la accarezzava, la copriva quando faceva freddo e la sera la stendeva nel suo letto perché potesse dormire con lui.
Si innamorò a tal punto della sua opera che decise di andare al tempio di Venere; dopo aver reso alla dea i migliori omaggi, le chiese: “Oh Venere, vorrei tanto avere in moglie una donna uguale in tutto e per tutto alla fanciulla che ho scolpito”.
La dea, udendo quella preghiera, decise di esaudirla, perché Pigmalione era un uomo dal cuore gentile e sapeva che avrebbe trattato la fanciulla con amore e con rispetto.
Quando lo scultore tornò a casa, scoprì che la statua si era trasformata in una ragazza coi capelli chiari e con la pelle bianca come l’avorio. Pigmalione e Galatea – era questo il nome della fanciulla, voleva dire “bianca come il latte” – si sposarono al cospetto di Venere e vissero per sempre felici e contenti.
SCOPRITE ANCHE:
* Questo mito compare nella raccolta delle Metamorfosi di Ovidio; in seguito, è stato ripreso da altri mitografi.
** Dal mito di Pigmalione deriva un famoso effetto psicologico, l’effetto Pigmalione (o “profezia che si autoavvera”): così come Pigmalione si era innamorato della sua statua al punto da averla trasformata – per intercessione della divinità – avviene lo stesso per le nostre credenze: spesso ci convinciamo di qualcosa al punto tale che i pensieri divengono realtà. Per approfondire questo effetto e scoprire qualche caso applicato al mondo dell’educazione ti suggeriamo di leggere il nostro articolo sull’effetto Pigmalione e sugli stereotipi. The Brain Dump is where you write down all of the formulas, facts, or other information you are afraid you're going to forget in the margins or on the back of a page as soon as you have your test in hand, before you read anything else!
This will lower the anxiety you feel when first starting the test and put a stop to the fear that you're going to get confused by seeing all the wrong answers as options on the test.
Source: Kristina Blasen, Image from http://bumpybrains.com/comics.php?comic=68
This is a PowerPoint slide show with test taking tips and strategies.
Source: Kristina Blasen, University of Minnesota Student Academic Success Center (SASS)
Baroque Classical Music has been shown in research studies to help you focus while studying. No other type of music has been shown to increase study efficiency.
Baroque Garden for Concentration - No. 7 - research has shown that listening to Baroque Classical Music while studying can increase your focus and recall.
Baroque Classical Music can help you study. مهندس آذری جهرمی ضمن بازدید از غرفه ایده ورزان با دستاوردهای پیاده سازی نرم افزار بومی مدیریت پروژه IPMP در سازمان ها و شرکت های ایرانی آشنا شدند، ایشان ضمن تاکید بر هماهنگی شرکت های فناوری اطلاعات فعال در حوزه های مختلف به نیاز ها و پتانسیل های این بخش اشاره نمود. The Beginning of the Atrocities:
The trials of hundreds of defeated rebels followed the Protestant rising led by James, Duke of Monmouth and bastard son of Charles II against the Roman Catholic James II in 1685. The Bloody Assizes trials occurred at Dorchester, Exeter, Taunton, Wells and other towns of South West England. The Bloody Assizes mark the beginning of James’ system of measure which characterizes his reign and eventually led to his demise.1
After Monmouth was captured and the rebellion quashed at the battle of Sedgemoor, the king was anxious that an example should be made to deter any similar attempts to overthrow his rule. James II sent a large troop of cavalry under Colonel Percy Kirke, known for their ferocity but ironically called “Kirke’s Lambs,” to “teach the rebels a lesson.”2 The moniker originates from the days when Kirke’s regiment was in Tangiers. The troops under Kirke had the figure of a lamb painted on their banners as a badge of their warfare against the enemies of the Christian faith
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�过后球队拿下了14场胜仗，在少赛一轮的情况下暂列积分榜第10位。球队攻击力相当强大，场均攻入1.94球列荷乙第3，但失球数联赛第5多，攻守极不平衡。
主队近期状态并不稳定，主场连续不胜，而客场则是持续拿分，主客场表现差异明显。其中近4个主场3平1负，最近的主场比赛0-6惨败给坎布尔，较早前对阵乌德勒支青年队以及阿尔克马尔青年队两支弱旅也未能取胜。
前进之鹰上轮联赛坐镇主场迎战阿尔克马尔青年队，最终1-0小胜对手。球队近期状态也不太理想，经常是输一场之后再赢一场，发挥飘忽不定。前进之鹰18胜6平9负，打进58球失掉44球，积60分排名联赛第3位，已经无缘争冠。前进之鹰近期的客场表现要好于主场，最近的3个客场2胜1平保持不败，是拿分的主要途径。
往绩方面，前进之鹰最近5次挑战阿贾克斯青年队保持不败，拥有心理优势，外界给予主队0.5，后市调整至0.25，前进之鹰可全身而退，主队让负。 Our 3rd grade classes have been getting familiar with their new sketchbooks and portfolios, and on week 4 we began to discuss our 3 step process to making a picture. Students will plan out their artwork in their sketchbook, make decisions about media and paper at the paper station, and then use their materials to make a finished piece of artwork on their fresh piece of watercolor or drawing paper. Also during week 4 the new framing station was introduced to students. Each student will reflect on their art-making and select their own artwork for presentation. If a student selects artwork for presentation, they frame and title their work and pass it in to me as "ready for display."
During our 5th class each student came up with a goal for their year in art, and wrote their goal on the inside cover of their sketchbook. We will revisit these goals half way through the year to check in on our progress, and set new goals for the remainder of the school year in art.
I am absolutely loving getting to know these students and seeing their personalities through their artwork. We have a great school year ahead of us! Michael Jordan'la, Charlie Sheen ve babası Martin Sheen arasındaki, basketbol temalı bir yarışma.. İlginç olan ise her ne kadar tam da eşit şartlarda gerçekleşmemiş olsa da Sheen ailesinin bu kapışmadan galip ayrılması..
Bu arada, 'klişe spor basını terimleri'nden birini kullanacak olursak; Charlie Sheen'in bu yarışmadaki performansıyla NBA takımlarına göz kırptığını söylemek mümkün.. The use of electronic cigarettes — called vaping — is being touted by young people as safer than smoking, said Sherie Kopenski, school safety and security officer.
“We don’t know where they are getting their information, but we do know it is more discreet (than smoking),” Kopenski said. “And we find kids doing it on the buses, in restrooms and even in the classroom.”
Hoping to help students understand the risks of using e-cigarettes, the district has stepped up efforts to get information to them about the health risks.
Vaping is the act of inhaling and exhaling the aerosol, or vapor, produced by a device that usually contains nicotine, flavorings and other chemicals. Battery-operated devices used for vaping resemble cigarettes, cigars or pipes, but also everyday items such as pens or USB memory sticks. The heating device vaporizes the liquid in the cartridge so the user can inhale.
Kopenski, who has worked in the district for 10 years — eight at the middle school — said this past school year was “the worst year for finding kids smoking and vaping. We even had one marijuana incident,” she said. “And kids tell me they are using.”
Vaping was added to school guidelines as a prohibited behavior about five years ago, and brings the same penalties as smoking. In addition to automatic suspension for use on school grounds, offenders are required to attend lunchtime presentations on vaping, presented by Cherry Health.
The school is poised next year to do more school-wide education.
“We are hoping to help students understand what vaping is, and what it can do to their bodies,” said Principal Sue Spahr.
Students may believe vaping is safer than smoking, but there have not been enough studies to show that, said Sharon Briggs, prevention specialist at Cherry Health.
Health risks are similar to tobacco and include high blood pressure, heart attack and stroke, she said.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse: “Young people who use nicotine products in any form, including e-cigarettes, are uniquely at risk for long-lasting effects.”
Briggs agreed. “The bottom line for you is that it is not safe — especially for young people, especially since your brains are still developing. It is important that you give your younger brains a chance to grow.”
She added that Juul, a brand commonly used by young people, often has a much higher concentration of nicotine than a traditional cigarette.
“A young person can become addicted after just one or two puffs,” Briggs said.
The devices that people use to vape has contributed to the problem. Juul is sold in pods that fit into devices nearly unrecognizable to non-users.
“What has happened, and happened rather quickly, is that they don’t look the same as when e-cigarettes came out,” said Briggs. “In fact, many look much like a flash drive and they can even be plugged into their school computers to charge the batteries.”
Students who attended a late-year presentation were there by choice, parent request, or were required to because they had been suspended for substance use on campus.
Some of them were willing to share their experiences about how easy they are to use at school.
“I had a friend who was doing it on the bus coming home from a wrestling meet,” said eighth-grader Logan Harris. “I didn’t get caught doing it at school, but I got caught selling a bottle of juice.”
“My friends and I were doing it in the bathroom,” said eighth-grader Alexis Rooks.
“I’m here because my brother vapes, and my mom is afraid that I will start too,” said Logan Williams. “Vaping is a bad decision, but it is one nearly everyone makes.”
School officials say they know that some students are exposed to the products at young ages, drawn by flavors such as blue raspberry and cotton candy.
“Some kids have told me that they have been using since they were 9 and 10 years old,” said Kopenski.
Chaise Schumacher said she first tried vaping when her younger sister and her friends brought it into the house.
“I know lots of fifth- and sixth-graders are doing it too,” said Logan Harris.
The district’s goal: to be more proactive. “One thing I know from being in the high school is that, by then, they are either doing it or not doing it,” Kopenski said. “They are already set in their ways.”
Students had mixed reactions to the presentation, ranging from snickers and eye-rolling to solemn nods.
In Alexis’ opinion, “these kinds of things and assemblies really don’t help anything. We also hear a lot about bullying, but it still goes on.”
But Chaise took away a few things to think about.
“I thought it was interesting that (Briggs) said (buying vape liquid) was like buying a bottle of poison,” she said. “And I really didn’t know that they were targeting kids our age and younger.” Year 1 Castle Topic..
As part of their Castles topic, Year 1 have been learning about some of the weapons that knights would have used in battle. They collected twigs from the Bund and returned to the classroom to make a bow with arrows, a weapon that was highly effective in many of the battles fought! They worked hard to overcome the challenges of making such a weapon which included listening to and following instructions on tying tight knots, choosing the right kind of stick and then choosing the right length stick to match the arrow to their bow. Then they went back out on the Bund to defend the fort! Researchers have found that fat and thin people can eat roughly the same number of calories, but it seems that the type of food they are eating is different.
There is a very popular theory that goes something like: too much fat makes you fat. This may be right in principle (large amounts of saturated fat in the diet are not healthy), but it’s important to remember that some fats are absolutely essential, hence their name: essential fatty acids.
The result of this theory is that women go on low-fat and no-fat diets, which are dangerous. Furthermore, no-fat and low-fat food tends to be high in sugar and salt, which is required to make it palatable. This is the type of thing that makes you fat. In fact, it’s sugar and other foods that are ‘fast-releasing’ that will encourage weight gain, and here’s why:
The speed with which a food increases blood sugar (in other words, whether it is ‘fast-releasing’ or ‘slow-releasing’) determines whether or not it will cause you to gain weight. If your blood sugar levels rise very quickly your body has to secrete more insulin in order to control it.
Every time you eat, your body has a choice: it can either burn that food as energy or store it as fat. Researchers have found that high insulin levels cause you not only to change your food into fat, but they also prevent your body from breaking down previously stored fat.
These fast-releasing foods include anything that contains sugar and refined flour, such as cakes, biscuits, pastries, and other ‘treats’.
If you crave sweet or starchy foods, feel tired during the afternoon, light-headed, dizzy or shaky if you miss a meal or wake up feeling tired after a full night’s sleep, then your blood sugar levels are probably fluctuating too much.
An underactive thyroid can be at the root of gradual weight gain, and it should be checked by your doctor.
Food can be converted into fat or energy. You can either store what you eat, which means you will probably put on weight, or you can use it for energy. Whether food is burned or stored is determined by a number of chemical reactions that take place in your body. These are activated by enzymes, which are, in turn, dependent upon vitamins and minerals. Therefore, if you are deficient by even a small amount in certain vitamins and minerals, you will gain weight. Fortunately there are now some very good tests that can check for these deficiencies. Click Tests to see which tests are available to you. - Il prossimo 21 luglio tornerà sul ring di Las Vegas Guido Vianello
- Ritiro Azzurri Elite & Under 22 dal 13 al 25 luglio p.v.
- Torna la grande boxe a Grosseto con il titolo italiano organizzato da Rosanna Conti Cavini
- GRANDE SUCCESSO PER L’INAUGURAZIONE AD ARICCIA DEL PRIMO CAMP OPEN AIR CON GABRIELE CASELLA IL MAGNIFICENT ED IL GOTHA DEL PUGILATO ITALIANO DOPO IL VIA LIBERA DELLE ORDINANZE COVID-19
- Azzurri Youth e Junior impegnati in allenamenti a Distanza
Il 2 dicembre 1965 al Sydney Showgrounds di Sydney si svolse davanti a circa 20mila spettatori la sfida tra Salvatore Burruni e Rocky Gattellari, un calabrese trapiantato in Australia. Il match si svolgeva sulle 15 riprese e veniva eticchettato come Titolo Mondiale dei mosca, anche se Burruni era stato destituito dai due enti di allora per non aver difeso il titolo conquistato contro Kingpetch. Il pugile sardo aveva accettato invece di affrontare Accavallo e Takayama…Leggi Tutto |Norman Geisler|
domenica 13 gennaio 2013
L'Influenza dei Cattolici e dei Gesuiti nel 113° Congresso degli Stati Uniti
Negli Stati Uniti, cioè nel paese che procede, ogni giorno che passa, sempre più verso una "democratica" dittatura, è stato raggiuto "il massimo storico di numero di Cattolici al Congresso" e "il 10% [del Congresso] si è laureato dai Gesuiti". A dircelo è il The Catholic Sun, che non è certo un sito complottista, ma è "il giornale ufficiale della diocesi di Phoenix, che partecipa alla missione di evangelizzare i fedeli cattolici, sotto la direzione del vescovo, fornendo notizie, informazione, istruzione, un forum di discussione e di orientamento in materia di fede, morale e vita spirituale". Il Catholic Sun immagina che i fedeli cattolici ne siano fieri. Per chi non lo sapesse:
"Il Congresso degli Stati Uniti d'America (ingl. United States Congress) è il parlamento degli Stati Uniti d'America. Esso ha sede a Washington, nel Campidoglio, ed è un parlamento bicamerale composto da Senato (United States Senate ) e Camera dei Rappresentanti (United States House of Representatives ).
Il Congresso degli Stati Uniti rappresenta il potere legislativo, secondo quanto stabilisce la Costituzione degli Stati Uniti che lo disciplina all'art. I, sezioni da 1 a 10, così come il Presidente degli Stati Uniti rappresenta il potere esecutivo." (fonte)
Lo stesso articolo afferma anche che: "I dati di Pew rilevano che i Cattolici, i Protestanti e gli ebrei sono rappresentati in modo sproporzionato al Congresso in comparazione alla loro percentuale tra la popolazione adulta in generale" e "quando le diverse confessioni religiose protestanti sono contate assieme, esse costituiscono ancora il maggior numero di membri, il 56%." E' risaputo che le varie confessioni Protestanti costituiscano, tutte insieme, una maggioranza in America (Wikipedia ad esempio le da al 51,4%) e quindi anche al Congresso. Fatta questa premessa pensiamo però che su molte di quelle confessioni che vengono denominate evangeliche/protestanti ci sarebbe da aprire una parentesi e vedere quante di esse risultino in effetti infiltrate dai figli di Loyola al fine di condurle verso un'unica religione mondiale (per le prove si veda L'Agenda dei Gesuiti Per una Religione Mondiale e la Chiesa Evangelica/Protestante; se avete ancora qualche dubbio leggete poi quest'altro articolo in inglese: Jesuit Infiltration of the Evangelical Church).
Un esempio per tutti: Norman L. Geisler (nato nel 1932) è un apologeta cristiano e co-fondatore del Southern Evangelical Seminary al di fuori di Charlotte, nel North Carolina. Egli ha conseguito un dottorato di ricerca in filosofia alla Loyola University.
Geisler è ben conosciuto per i suoi contributi eruditi alle materie dell'Apologetica cristiana, della filosofia e del Calvinismo moderato, ed
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kler
Patates diyetinde kaçınılması gereken yiyeceklerin listesi, patatesten başka bir şeyi kısıtladığından sınırsızdır.
Bazı patates türlerinden de kaçınılmalıdır. Özellikle yağda kızartılmış veya aşırı işlenmiş olanlardan. İşte kaçınılması gereken patates gıdaları ve ürünlerine örnekler:
- Tatlı patatesler
- Yer elması
- Patates kızartması
- Mücver
- Patates cipsi
Spud Fit Mücadelesi’ne ya da diyetin daha hafif bir varyasyonuna katılmıyorsanız, yalnızca sade, beyaz patateslere izin verilir.
Bu tatlı patates, yer elması, yemeklik yağ, sos veya baharata izin verilmiyor anlamına gelir. Tuz bir istisnadır, ancak az miktarda kullanılmalıdır.
Özet: Patates dışındaki tüm yiyecekler, ölçülü kullanılması gereken tuz hariç, patates diyetinde kullanılmamalıdır.
Örnek Diyet Listesi
İşte patates diyetinin kurallarını izleyen üç günlük bir diyet listesi:
1. Gün
1. gün için bu örnek yemek planı 9 orta boy patatesden (1.4 kg) oluşur ve kabaca 780 kalori sağlar.
- Kahvaltı: Bir fincan sade kahve ile 2 adet haşlanmış patates
- Atıştırmalık: 1 haşlanmış patates, soğuk servis
- Öğle yemeği: 2 adet haşlanmış patates, püre şeklinde
- Atıştırmalık: 1 çiğ patates, dilimlenmiş
- Akşam Yemeği: Fırında pişmiş, yağsız patates kızartması
2. Gün
2. güne ait bu örnek yemek planı, 12 orta boy patates (1.8 kg) kullanır ve kabaca 1.050 kalori sağlar.
- Kahvaltı: Bir fincan sade kahve ile fırında kızarmış patates
- Atıştırmalık: 2 adet haşlanmış patates, soğuk servis
- Öğle Yemeği: 1 tutam tuz ile haşlanmış 2 patates
- Atıştırmalık: 2 adet haşlanmış patates, soğuk servis
- Akşam Yemeği: 2 sade, fırında patates
3. Gün
3. günde verilen bu örnek yemek planı, 15 orta boy patates (2.3 kg) kullanır ve kabaca 1.300 kalori sağlar.
- Kahvaltı: Bir fincan sade çay ile ev yapımı patates kızartması
- Atıştırmalık: 3 adet haşlanmış patates, soğuk servis
- Öğle Yemeği: 3 sade fırında patates
- Atıştırmalık: 3 adet haşlanmış patates, soğuk servis
- Akşam Yemeği: Bir tutam tuz ile 3 buğulanmış patates
Özet: Bu örnek diyet listesinde günde 9-15 orta boy patates kullanılıyor. Bunlar kaynatılabilir, buharda pişirilebilir, pişirilebilir, çiğ olarak yenebilir ve günlük 780–1,300 kalori sağlar.
Uzun Lafın Kısası
Patates diyetinde, üç ila beş gün yalnızca sade patates tüketirsiniz. Kilo kaybına yardımcı olduğu, bağırsak sağlığını iyileştirdiği ve bağışıklık sistemini artırdığı iddia ediliyor.
Kilo vermenize yardımcı olabilir. Ancak henüz çalışılmamıştır, aşırı kısıtlayıcıdır, bazı besinlerden yoksundur ve sağlıksız yeme davranışlarına neden olabilir.
Patates diyeti sağlıklı, sürdürülebilir kilo kaybı için iyi bir seçim değildir. 五名被告9月11日袭击阴谋者之一的辩护律师向美国军方施加压力，公开承认中央情报局在公开法庭上的“黑色网站”的细节，认为从这些网站的被拘留者获得的重要信息是不可靠的，因为它是由于使用非法强化审讯技巧。
阿里·阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹·阿里的律师，被告9/11主谋哈立德·谢赫·穆罕默德的侄子，将于本周向美国军事法庭提交三项审前动议，以便让政府讨论所谓的黑人网站或海外拘留设施。
阿里的首席律师约翰康奈尔周日告诉记者，以前在这些网站上分类信息的“可能性很大” - 民权组织声称被拘留者遭受睡眠剥夺，极端孤立和水刑 - 将在法庭上公布。 康奈尔辩称通过强化审讯收集的信息，他说这相当于酷刑，质疑美国政府对其客户的整个案件。
根据说法， 拘留场所可能位于波兰，沙特阿拉伯和泰国等地区 康奈尔告诉记者，这些地点在以前关塔那摩湾的恐怖主义试验期间进行了简要讨论。
阿里的辩护团队要求政府保留中央情报局黑点的任何证据，以及进行审讯的实际建筑物。 康奈尔还要求提供与乔治·W·布什政府下起草的被拘留者审讯政策有关的所有信息。
在参议院情报委员会美国情报委员会关于被拘留者讯问行动的机密后不久，该动议即将召开。 在审查了超过600万页的中央情报局和情报文件后，美国加利福尼亚州参议员Dianne Feinstein表示，该报告提出了“关于情报运作和监督的关键问题”。
阿里和穆罕默德及其同谋一起于周一早些时候出庭。 共谋者包括：Walid Muhammah Sali Mubarak Bin'Atash，Ramzi Binalshibh和Mustafa Ahmed Adam al-Hawsaw。 这五个人都面临死刑。
据 ，穆罕默德和其他被告阿塔什在周一的诉讼程序中拒绝回答法庭法官提出的问题 沉默推迟了为期四天的听证会开始大约一个小时，然后法官最终没有被告的陈述。 Koç Burcunun Günlük Burç Yorumu - 24 Mart 2017 Cuma
Fikirlerinize ve planlarınıza yeni bir hız kazandırabilmek ve canlılık katmak için her fırsatı en iyi şekilde değerlendirin. Arkadaşlarınızla veya meslektaşlarınızla yapacağınız sohbetler veya dış görünümünüzde yapacağınız bir değişikliğin faydası olabilir. Size sunulan yeni fikirlere ve deneyimlere açık olun, ama sizi asıl yolunuzdan fazla uzaklaştırmalarına da izin vermeyin. Kendinize sadık kalın.
DİĞER BURÇLAR Sun Chong Hong ‘s edited video below was recorded on 17th November 2013 in slow motion. It shows two carpenter bees taking nectar and pollen from flowers of Singapore Rhododendron or Sendudok (Melastoma malabathricum).
“If I am not mistaken, the first bee is a female Xylocopa confusa and the second is a female X. latipes,” wrote Chong Hong. “The dubbed sound track has the beautiful songs of a Oriental Magpie Robin (Copsychus saularis).”
Carpenter Bees are large bees, so-called because they construct burrows in dead tree trunks and timber beams that may branch into parallel burrows that run along the grain of the wood. Xylopia confusa has a yellow patch below the head while X. latipes is all black.
These bees practice buzz pollination. Their high pitch buzzing forces the anthers of the stamens to release a cloud of pollen onto the bee’s body. This pollen will be deposited onto the styles of subsequent flowers it visits, thus resulting in cross-pollination.
Besides visiting the flowers of this flower, they also visit the large flowers of Simpoh Air (Dillenia suffruticosa) – see HERE.
A challenge is posed to photographers to capture an image of the Carpenter Bee at the exact time when the cloud of pollen is discharged.
Sun Chong Hong C, 7th Regiment
Texas Mounted Volunteers
The Williamson Grays were joined for duty and enrolled in Georgetown, Williamson County, Texas, on October 7, 1861, by Capt. Hiram Mack Burrows. During the course of the war, the company was referred to as Captain Burrows' Company; 7th Regiment Texas Mounted Volunteers, Captain Burrows' Company; 3rd Regiment, Sibley's Brigade Mounted Volunteers; and Company C, 7th Regiment Texas Cavalry.1 The company set out for San Antonio, Texas, and were mustered into the Confederate service at Camp Pickett for "3 years or the war" on October 24, 1861.2 They were the smallest company in the Brigade with 56 men at the outset. They served as part of Steele's Regiment under Colonel William Steele and General H. H. Sibley and formed a portion of Steele's forces which occupied the El Paso-Mesilla area.3
The Williamson Grays set out from San Antonio for the West on December 18, 1861.4 They formed a portion of Colonel William Steele's force in the Mesilla-El Paso area, and thus did not take part in the New Mexico campaign proper. They arrived in Arizona around January 21, 1862, and remained there as the rear guard evacuating Confederate Arizona and far West Texas, leaving in July, 1862.5
After Steele was promoted to Brigadier-General in September, 1862, Company C served under Col. Arthur P. Bagby.6 In January, 1863, the Williamson Grays, along with the other units under the command of Col. Bagby, participated in the engagement at Galveston. On February 9, 1863, they marched from Houston for Western Louisiana, where they served through the end of the war.7 According to Noel, they participated in the following battles and skirmishes in Western Louisiana: Bisland (April 13-14, 1863), Centerville (April 14, 1863), New Iberia (April 16, 1863), Vermilion Bayou (April 17, 1863), Grand Coteau (April 19, 1863), Franklin (May 24, 1863), Fort Butler (July 11, 1863), Morgan's Ferry (September 7 1863), Carrion Crow (October 13, 1863), Mrs. Rodgers' Plantation (October 16, 1863), Hudson's Plantation (October 18, 1863), Opelousas (October 21, 1863), Vermilionville (November 11, 1863), Camp Pratt (November 20, 1863) (note states "7th Texas Cav., surprised"), Double Bridges (April 2, 1864), Young's Mill (April 7, 1864), Mansfield (April 8, 1864), Alexandria (April 28, 1864), Capture transport City Belle (May 3, 1864), Capture transport J. Warner (May 5, 1864), Lecompte (May 7, 1864), Marksville (May 15, 1864), Yellow Bayou (May 18, 1864), Raid to Vidalia (July 23, 1864).8
The company disbanded June 19, 1865, in East Texas.9
Several of the young men listed on the roster as being "18" were in fact younger. On the 1860 census, for example, Leonard Edwards , George W. Anderson and William F. Sellers are listed as age 15; Luther Faubion, Hezekiah Nimrod Kirk, and Martin R. Allen, are 16. Many of the members of the Williamson Grays were living in Western Williamson County at the time of the 1860 census, in communities including Bagdad, Rock House, Liberty Hill, Gabriel Mills, Florence and Georgetown.10 Of the seventy-one men on the roll, three men were killed by Indians, one died of disease, one was medically discharged and two transferred to other companies.11 The remaining men returned from the war and many returned to Williamson County.
Capt. Hiram Mack Burrows, age 39
W. T. Thompson+, listed as Capt
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, the damage is compounded by melting permafrost and the loss of sea ice that in the past blunted the force of winter storms. Now, those forces are ravaging the 1,000-mile shoreline of Bering Land Bridge National Preserve and Cape Krusenstern National Monument, where humans traveling the Bering land bridge and subsequent Arctic cultures built camps and settlements. “It’s such a rich archaeological site with tremendous cultural resources,” says Beavers. Exposed artifacts litter the bluffs along the eroding coast. The parks can’t prevent the erosion, but park managers are studying where erosion rates are greatest and where archaeological sites are most likely to occur so they can prioritize archaeological research at sites that are at greatest risk of being washed away.
At Gateway National Recreation Area, the NPS is restoring wetlands at Jamaica Bay in New York. “We recognize wetlands as both habitat for species and even more used as a strategy in the Northeast post [Hurricane] Sandy to buffer the impacts from storm waves and surges,” says Beavers. Ecologists are designing the project to make sure wetland plants have a route to migrate inland and upslope as the water rises.
“It may have made a lot of sense at one time to have a bulkhead or a seawall at a location, but can we begin to remove some of those barriers along coastlines?” Beavers says. “It’s [a matter of] considering where the opportunities are for future habitat.”
Great Lakes park managers also expect park shorelines to change but are not sure how because precipitation in a warmer world is so hard to predict. And some changes are completely unexpected. At Isle Royale National Park in Lake Superior, both moose and wolves gained access decades ago by walking 15 miles or so over winter lake ice. Now the wolf population, which once numbered as high as 50, has dwindled to two and is probably doomed because of inbreeding. The opportunities for new wolves to cross the ice and replenish the populations are fewer as warmer winters mean fewer occasions when the lake is frozen. The park is studying its options, from translocating new breeding pairs of wolves to the island to start a new population, to letting moose overtake the island habitat unchecked by a predator.
The effects of global warming on the nation’s deserts haven’t been as obvious as along its shorelines. Still, working with a range of scenarios, scientists have predicted that under the most severe warming, Joshua Tree National Park in California may become too warm for Joshua trees to reproduce and seed in 90 percent of the range where they currently live, though adult plants may persist.
Park managers are considering a range of responses, says Josh Hoines, who was vegetation branch chief at the park until recently. One extreme is to let nature take its course. The other is assisted migration of Joshua trees to suitable areas where they don’t exist now. In between might be collecting seeds and planting them in their current range if in the future it becomes too warm for the plants to seed naturally, or controlling invasive species to make life easier for the native ones. “All of those decisions are not taken lightly or undertaken haphazardly,” Hoines says, for fear that moving species outside their existing range will have unintended consequences.
Hoines recently became chief of resources at Death Valley National Park, officially the hottest place on Earth, with a record temperature of 134 °F (56 °C). An even hotter climate will threaten endemic species that are closely tied to the park’s scarce water, such as five species of pupfish and a number of riparian insects. “All of them would be highly at risk of extinction,” says Hoines. Also at risk of extinction or extirpation are species such as the Panamint alligator lizard and bristlecone pines that live at high altitudes in the park. “Their only recourse is to move up in elevation,” says Hoines. “At some point they run out of ‘up.’” The park is working with researchers from the University of California, Berkeley and other institutions to survey wildlife during the next year and compare the diversity they find to that recorded by surveys taken between 1908 and 1945. But an inventory is just a first step, says Hoines. Much tougher is figuring out how to respond to climate threats. “It truly is on a wait-and-see basis,” he says.
“What we do have and just experienced is uncertainty with precipitation,” Hoines continues. The lowest elevations of Death Valley average less than 2 inches of rain a year. But last October a series of rainstorms, including one that dumped more than 3 inches at once, sent a wall of water into Scotty’s Castle, an extravagant fortresslike home — now included on the National Register Historic Places — built by Chicago millionaire Albert Johnson. Some buildings were filled with up to 5 feet of mud, rock and other debris.
Stewarding for Change
National parks have, especially in recent decades, been managed with a light hand. In the words of the well-known 1963 Wildlife Management in the National Parks report (a.k.a. the Leopold Report), the goal was to preserve “a vignette of primitive America.” But the challenges of climate change have forced the park service to restate its goal to “steward NPS resources for continuous change that is not yet fully understood” — a phrase neither as evocative nor as reassuring.
Many potential responses to climate change — whether translocating native Joshua trees, reintroducing wolves to an island to control moose or reinforcing eroding beaches with dredge spoil — threaten hands-off values that have prevailed in the park service for decades. But Schuurman says the NPS Organic Act and the Wilderness Act (which affects the many designated wilderness areas in national parks) allow the NPS considerable latitude in responding to changing conditions. “There’s more flexibility than you may think,” he says. “It’s about making your case.”
But park managers also realize that the wild, open spaces many parks offer will have value even in a changing world.
In a 2012 memo to park superintendents, NPS director Jarvis said the agency’s policies “do not require what is impossible, economically infeasible, or likely ineffectual.” Clearly, Glacier National Park will not be able to save its glaciers. Many low-lying features in America’s coastal parks are goners too. Species of plants and wildlife are likely to disappear from parks where they now live, or even go extinct.
But park managers also realize that the wild, open spaces many parks offer will have value even in a changing world. Perhaps especially in a changing world.
“The reality is Glacier National Park wasn’t established just for its glaciers,” says Mow. “It was really established for its scenery and its location in the northern Rockies — the Crown of the Continent setting. It’s what was left behind that’s the showcase that people are looking at.”
There’s some evidence that changing climate will affect not just the parks themselves, but also the habits of park visitors.
Desert and tropical parks, such as Everglades National Park, may become increasingly intolerable to visitors during warmer summers. Peak visitation times may shift to cooler seasons. Says Beavers, “What we once considered the shoulder season may now become the main times that people visit parks.”
Parks in northern climes — which include most of the units in the national park system — may see more visitors as climate warms. According to a study by Schuurman and other park service researchers, park visitation across the nation has generally increased with warmer weather. The researchers predict climate change will boost visitation in most parks for most months, lengthen the visiting season at individual parks by up to a month, and increase visitation overall by as much as 23 percent. This could increase revenue and, in turn, resources available to keep the parks going strong. In fact, the authors conclude, national parks and nearby communities “that develop adaptation strategies for these changes may be able to both capitalize on opportunities and minimize detriment related to changing visitation.”
Originally published at ensia.com on May 10, 2016. Yemen hükümeti, Cumhurbaşkanı Ali Abdullah Salih'e sağlayacak dokunulmazlık kararını onayladı.
Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi (KİK) barış planı gereği Salih'e ve onunla birlikte çalışan devlet görevlilerine sağlanacak "yargı muafiyeti" hükümet tarafından onaylandı.
Bu kararla birlikte geçtiğimiz yılın ocak ayında başlayan ve bu süre içerisinde Yemen'i büyük bir siyasi krizin yanısıra iç savaş tehdidiyle karşı karşıya bırakan Salih rejiminin istifasına yönelik halk ayaklanmalarının en büyük tartışma konusu da son buldu. - SANA Formula 1, dünyanın en fazla düzenlemeye tabi sporlarından biri olarak biliniyor. Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA), Formula 1 kurallarını, yarışların güvenliğini, adaletini ve rekabetçiliğini korumayı amaçlayan karmaşık bir ceza sistemi aracılığıyla denetler ve uygular. F1’deki cezalar küçük zaman cezalarından tüm sezon için diskalifiye edilmeye kadar değişmektedir. F1’deki farklı ceza türlerini ve bunların nasıl uygulandığını anlamak takımlar, sürücüler ve taraftarlar için çok önemlidir.
Yöneticiler
F1 yönetmeliklerinin uygulanması, her yarış için FIA tarafından atanan komiserlerin sorumluluğundadır. Her Grand Prix ‘de, yakın zamanda F1 deneyimi olan bir sürücü komiseri de dahil olmak üzere dört komiser bulunmaktadır. Hakemler etkinliği yönetir ve sportif veya teknik düzenlemelerin ihlallerini araştırır. İhlalin ciddiyetine göre yaptırım uygulama yetkisine sahiptirler. Komiserler özerk olarak çalışırlar, ancak gerekirse olayları daha fazla inceleme için FIA’ya rapor edebilirler. Bir yarış hafta sonu boyunca cezalar hakkındaki yargıları ve kararları nihaidir.
Yaptırım türleri
‘Drive-through’ ve ‘Stop-go’ cezaları
” Drive-through ” ve “stop-go”cezaları, sürücünün lastikler veya onarım için durmadan pit şeridini geçmesini gerektirir. Geçiş cezası, izin verilen maksimum hızda pite doğru devam etmeyi içerir. Stop-go için sürücünün yarışa devam etmeden önce belirlenen ceza alanında belirli bir süre (genellikle 5 veya 10 saniye) tamamen durması gerekir. Bu cezalar yarış sırasındapit şeridinde hız yapmak, pit stoptangüvenli olmayan bir şekilde çıkmak veya sarı bayraklar altında sollama yapmak gibi küçük suçlar için uygulanır. Geçişte veya pit stopta kaybedilen zaman bir ceza görevi görür.
5 ve 10 saniyelik zaman cezaları
Başka bir sürücüyü pist dışına itmek gibi küçük ihlaller için sürücünün toplam yarış süresine 5 veya 10 saniyelik cezalar eklenir. Bu cezalar yarıştan sonra komiserler tarafından uygulanır. Zaman cezaları, bir ceza uygularken sürücünün sonucu üzerindeki etkiyi en aza indirmek için tasarlanmıştır. Sürücüler arasında meydana gelen ve her iki sürücünün de tam olarak sorumlu olmadığı yarış kazaları olarak kabul edilen olaylar için 20 saniyeye kadar zaman cezası verilebilir.
Şebeke cezaları
Sıralama cezaları sıralama turları için geçerlidir ve bir sürücünün sıralama turlarında elde ettiği sonuçtan önceden belirlenmiş sayıda daha alt sıralardan başlamasını gerektirir. Sezon başına öngörülen sayıyı aşan motor veya mekanik parça değişiklikleri, minimum kullanım ömrü dışında şanzıman değişimleri ve kontrol edilmediği takdirde performans avantajları sunan diğer teknik ihlaller yaygın olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Motor ve vites kutusunda yapılan küçük değişiklikler genellikle 5 veya 10 sıra küme düşmeyle sonuçlanırken, güç aktarma organlarında yapılan büyük güncellemeler gridin en arkasından başlamaya neden olabilir.
Ceza Puanları
Ceza puanları sürücünün FIA süper lisansına uygulanır. Pistte meydana gelebilecek kazalar veya sportif kuralların ihlali, öngörülen diğer yaptırımlara ek olarak ceza puanları ile sonuçlanabilir. Bir sürücü 12 aylık bir süre içinde 12 ceza puanı biriktirirse, otomatik olarak yarış yasağı alır. Yasağın bildirilmesi 12 aylık süreyi yeniden başlatır. Ceza puanları, uygulanmalarından 12 ay sonra geçerliliğini yitirir. Bu sistem, ilk yaptırımlardan sonra davranışlarını değiştirmeyen ve tekrar eden suçluları hedef almak üzere tasarlanmıştır.
Maç diskalifiyeleri
Komiserlerin verebileceği son derece ağır bir yaptırım, yarış sonuçlarından derhal diskalifiye edilmedir. Nedenler arasında yarış sonrası teknik denetimlerden geçememe, yakıt akış limitlerinin aşılması ve özellikle tehlikeli sürüş suçları yer almaktadır. Diskalifiye edilen sürücü, finiş pozisyonu nedeniyle kazandığı tüm puanları ve podyum kredilerini kaybeder. Sıralama turları da iptal edildi ve bir sonraki yarışa pit yolundan başlamak zorunda kaldılar. En ciddi ihlaller için rekabet yasaklar
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|Discovery||The stage in which the entrepreneur generates ideas, recognized opportunities, and determines the feasibility of ideas, markets, ventures, etc.|
What are the stages of entrepreneurship?
It is useful to break the entrepreneurial process into five phases: idea generation, opportunity evaluation, planning, company formation/launch and growth. These phases are summarized in this table, and the Opportunity Evaluation and Planning steps are expanded in greater detail below. 1.
At what stage of the entrepreneurial process does an entrepreneur determine the amount of capital needed to launch a business?
Resourcing: The stage in which the entrepreneur identifies and acquires the financial, human, and capital resources needed for the venture startup, etc.
How did the entrepreneur Recognise the opportunity or did the entrepreneur create the opportunity?
Entrepreneurs discover opportunities when they search for them in existing markets. This means they observe technological, economic or social trends. Recognising opportunities is a cognitive process. It relies on the ability of people to recognise patterns and connect the dots.
What is entrepreneur process?
Entrepreneurial process can be defined as the steps taken in order to establish a new enterprise. It is a step-by-step method, one has to follow to set up an enterprise.
What is the stage in which the entrepreneur operates the business and utilizes resources to achieve its objectives?
Actualization – The stage in the entrepreneurial process in which the entrepreneur operates the venture and utilizes resources to achieve its goals/objectives.
What is Idea stage in entrepreneurship?
Idea stage is a common way to describe the early steps in an innovation process that involves brainstorming and filtering a large number of ideas until you are left with your best ideas that are documented as a business case. Overview: Idea Stage. Type.
What are the 3 stages of entrepreneurship?
Baron (2004a:170) names the three stages of the entrepreneurship process as screening ideas for feasibility; assembling needed resources; and actually developing a new business.
What are the 4 stages of entrepreneurial processes and provide a brief description of each?
The entrepreneurial process has four distinct phases: (1) identification and evaluation of the opportunity, (2) development of the business plan, (3) determination and evaluation of resource requirements, …
Who is an entrepreneur explain the process of entrepreneurship in detail?
A person who undertakes the risk of starting a new business venture is called an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur creates a firm to realize their idea, known as entrepreneurship, which aggregates capital and labor in order to produce goods or services for profit.
What is the process of entrepreneurship development?
Entrepreneurship development is the means of enhancing the knowledge and skill of entrepreneurs through several classroom coaching and programs, and training. … This entrepreneur development process helps new firms or ventures get better in achieving their goals, improve business and the nation’s economy.
What is entrepreneurial decision process?
The Entrepreneurial Decision Process is a natural and logical approach which helps individuals to achieve success in new ventures. Most of the individuals have innovative and creative ideas. … The entrepreneurial decision process is a movement from a present lifestyle to forming a new enterprise, as indicated in Fig. July 10, 2019
A harmful algae bloom is when a species of algae grows out of control in freshwater or marine environments and harms surrounding humans and wildlife.
Harmful algae blooms (HABs) can occur in any conditions. Some prefer favorable wind and water conditions, while others prefer choppy waters and high winds. The harmful algae blooms are caused by runoff. Rain and floods can lead to runoff from lawns or farmland, dumping nutrients such as Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Carbon into surrounding bodies of water. This leads to the overfeeding of the algae, which leads to the rapid expansion of the harmful blooms.
Contact with water containing HABs can lead to nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and other stomach problems. Furthermore, eating seafood from affected bodies of water can cause illness due to the transfer of toxins from the algae to the seafood to the consumer. Airborne toxins from the algae bloom can also trigger asthma attacks and other respiratory issues.
In addition to the dangers caused the harmful algae blooms, they lead to heavy economic costs as well. The dangerous effects of the HABs harm the seafood and tourism industries, due to beach closures and the multitude of inedible seafood.
With increasing ocean pollution, harmful algae blooms are also increasing in prominence. The toxic material in the ocean is what causes the algae to become toxic. HABs are yet another consequence of the high plastic content of the ocean.
Erin F. Fox, 2019 Il suolo e le rocce contengono tracce di Uranio, nel corso del tempo, l'Uranio decade e si trasforma in altri elementi attraverso un processo denominato "decadimento radioattivo". Il radon è un anello nella catena di decadimento dell'Uranio ed avendo uno stato "gassoso" ha la possibilità di migrare dal sottosuolo sino a raggiugere gli edifici. Il radon insieme ai suoi prodotti di decadimento (detti figli) emette particelle (alfa) molto energetiche che possono interagire e danneggiare i tessuti dell'apparato respiratorio con cui entrano a contatto. Patterson, John, House
Built 1879-1880 by John Patterson, first man to cultivate (in 1854) land in county, and a Minute Man during Civil War. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1965
Year Erected: 1965
Marker Type: Medallion and Plate
Browse thousands of old postcards from around the Lone Star State. See how tourist and local folks shared their Texas story.
Explore the many missions, forts and presidios that explorers and soldiers constucted to settle the lands now called Texas.
Tour the history of Texas through the text of the thousands of historical markers found all across the Lone State State.
Discover the deserted, forgotten and abandoned towns of Texas. Some vanished over night while others slowly slipped away. با همکاری ستاد توسعه فناوری و صنایع دانش بنیان دریایی، اولین مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی کشور در پردیس بندرعباس دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر تاسیس شد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی فناوری و نوآوری، سید حسین موسوی زادگان ریاست دانشکده مهندسی دریا دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر با بیان این خبر که اولین مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی کشور در دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر تأسیس شده است، گفت: این مرکز در پردیس بندرعباس دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر و با همکاری ستاد توسعه فناوری و صنایع دانش بنیان دریایی، سازمان تحقیقات و جهاد خودکفایی نیروی دریایی سپاه و کارخانجات ایزوایکو راه اندازی شده است.
وی با اشاره به موقعیت ویژه بندرعباس به عنوان بزرگترین بازار صنایع دریایی کشور بیان کرد: وجود پردیس دریایی دانشگاه امیرکبیر در بندرعباس، حضور مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی در این پردیس یکی از عوامل تأثیرگذار بر ارتقای سطح دانش فنی دانشجویان و محققان صنعت دریایی بومی در منطقه است.
این عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر ضمن استقبال از حضور تمامی علاقه مندان به راه اندازی کسب و کارهای دانش بنیان دریایی، از همه این علاقه مندان دعوت کرد تا با مراجعه به دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر درخواست عضویت خود در این مرکز را اعلام کنند.
وی بیان کرد: مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی امیرکبیر ضمن حمایت مالی بلا عوض از محصولات دانش بینان دریایی ساخت شرکتهای عضو مرکزرشد که توسط شورای علمی مرکز مورد تأیید قرار می گیرند، تسهیلات دیگری همچون فضای اداری مناسب، ارتباط با صنایع دریایی خدماتی و تفریحی، اعطای وام برای نمونه سازی ایده های دانش بنیان و همچنین حمایت قانونی از ثبت شرکتهای دانش بنیان را در اختیار اعضای مرکز رشد در اختیار قرار می دهد.
موسوی زادگان افزود: مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی در حال مذاکره با مراکز رشد و پارک های علم و فناوری کشورهای پیشرفته در حوزه صنایع دریایی همانند کره جنوبی به منظور ایجاد زمینه همکاریهای مشترک علمی و صنعتی است.
وی تجاری سازی محصولات فناورانه دریایی و رفع نیازهای تحقیقاتی صنایع
دریایی منطقه را از دیگر اهداف تأسیس این مرکز رشد در راستای اجرای سیاست
های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی در حوزه صنایع دریایی دانست. این مرکز رشد به زودی
با حضور مسئولین صنایع دریایی کشور و منطقه به صورت رسمی افتتاح خواهد شد. Researchers at KIT have characterized the chemical processes occurring at the electrodes of lithium-ion batteries.
Lithium-ion batteries have become a crucial part of our daily lives, and they function thanks to the formation of a passivation layer during their initial charge cycle. Through simulations, researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) discovered that the solid electrolyte interphase does not form directly at the electrode but instead accumulates in the solution.
The scientists have published their findings in the journal Advanced Energy Materials. Their results pave the way for optimizing the performance and lifetime of future batteries.
From smartphones to electric cars – wherever a mobile energy source is required, it is almost always a lithium-ion battery that does the job. An essential part of the reliable function of this and other liquid electrolyte batteries is the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). This passivation layer forms when voltage is applied for the first time. The electrolyte is being decomposed in the immediate vicinity of the surface.
Until now, it remained unclear how the particles in the electrolytes form a layer that is up to 100 nanometers thick on the surface of the electrode since the decomposition reaction is only possible within a few nanometers distance from the surface.
The passivation layer on the anode surface is crucial to the electrochemical capacity and lifetime of a lithium-ion battery because it is highly stressed with every charging cycle. When the SEI is broken up during this process, the electrolyte is further decomposed and the battery’s capacity is reduced – a process that determines the lifetime of a battery.
With the right knowledge of the SEI’s growth and composition, the properties of a battery can be controlled. But so far, no experimental or computer-aided approach was sufficient to decipher the SEI’s complex growth processes that take place on a very wide scale and in different dimensions.
Study as Part of the EU Initiative BATTERY 2030+
Researchers at the KIT Institute of Nanotechnology (INT) now managed to characterize the formation of the SEI with a multi-scale approach. “This solves one of the great mysteries regarding an essential part of all liquid electrolyte batteries – especially the lithium-ion batteries we all use every day,” says Professor Wolfgang Wenzel, director of the research group “Multiscale Materials
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همین چند روز جو روانی بازار کنترل شده است.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری «عصر اعتبار» به نقل از پاد، وی در ادامه با بیان اینکه اقدام دولت برای تعیین نرخ ارز و کنترل آن به جا و ضروری بوده است می گوید: ای کاش این تصمیمات زودتر اتخاذ می شد تا شاهد خروج سرمایه کمتری بودیم.
نجمی در ادامه می گوید: اجرای این سیاست ها نیازمند هماهنگی کامل بین وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، اقتصاد و بانک مرکزی است تا این مرحله را با موفقیت طی کنیم.
این کارشناس حوزه ارز در ادامه در خصوص برخی موضع گیری ها در خصوص اینکه دولت نباید در حوزه ارز قیمت گذاری کند و این قیمت گذاری را باید به بازار واگذار کند می گوید: در حال حاضر عمده منابع ارزی از طریق فروش نفت و پتروشیمی است و تامین ارز توسط دولت انجام میشود؛ بنابراین نرخ ارز را بانک مرکزی باید تعیین کند، اما اینکه این قیمت گذاری در چه نرخی باشد و به چه شیوه ای باشد موضوعی است که باید با توجه به شاخص های کلان اقتصاد از جمله نرخ تورم، رشد اقتصادی و بیکاری مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. There are 6 chords that Layla consistently uses now that she is in first grade: R chord, P chord, O chord, G chord, H chord, and D chord.
(See previous blog for R chord and P chord introduction).
O Chord (O is for Over)
The O chord (1+3+5+space) is a way to to skip “over” to the next page on the iPad.
*The corresponding voice over gesture is the 3 finger swipe left.
G Chord (G is for Grade)
The G chord (1+2+4+5+space) allows you to change between uncontracted (Grade 1) and contracted (Grade 2) braille output on the braille display.
Note: In iOS 9 and 10, G Chord toggles between uncontracted and contracted Braille Output. Dropped H Chord (2+3+6+space) toggles Braille Input.
H Chord (H is for Home)
The H chord (1+2+5+space) takes you to the home screen of the iPad.
D Chord (D is for Delete)
The D chord (1+2+4+space) is to delete.
Ideas for Using and Practicing Chords:
- O Chord: Place the student’s favorite app on the second page of the iPad so he/she needs to use the O chord to get to the app he/she wants.
- R Chord & P Chord: Write a story in a Pages document about the student. Ask the student to use the R chord to listen to the story. Ask the student to use the P chord to pause at certain points in the story.
- G Chord: Have the student write in a Pages document. Ask them to switch between uncontracted and contracted braille output to compare the spelling/contraction for a specific word.
- H Chord: When a student is finished with an app, they can use the H chord to get back to the home screen.
- D Chord: When writing in a Pages document, use the D chord to delete. (The setting on the rotor will determine if a character, word, or line will be deleted). Certificate Course: Introduction to Multi-Tiered
System of Supports (MTSS)
Welcome to Panorama's MTSS Certificate Program!
The movement toward a multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS) has been gaining momentum in K-12 public schools across the country.
The MTSS framework—inclusive of response to intervention (RTI)—uses data-based decision making to support students across academics, behavior, social emotional learning (SEL), and mental health.
In this professional development course, you'll learn how to get started building a MTSS in your own school district, with practice resources and tools from MTSS experts to guide your professional learning.
Once you are ready, create a Panorama Learning Center account to access this course, save your course progress, and earn a course certificate. To learn more and access FAQs, please click on "How It Works" in the main navigation.
What you will learn:
- The definition of MTSS, how it relates to other student support frameworks (such as RTI and PBIS), and how to center equity and the whole child.
- How to implement MTSS by creating structures and practices such as Student Support Teams.
- How to build a school or district-wide tiered intervention menu that includes academic and behavioral interventions.
- How to engage in data-driven problem solving, decision making, intervention planning, and progress monitoring.
Best for learners who are:
- District administrators looking to build or optimize a multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS)
- School administrators who are charged with leading MTSS on campus
- Support staff members and site leaders for MTS
Course takes approximately 1 hour to complete.
6 lessons, 5 videos, 3 practice activities, and 7 quiz questions.
Receive a certificate of completion once you complete all modules of the "Introduction to MTSS" course.
Create a Learning Center Account
Create a Panorama Learning Center account to access this course, save your course progress, and earn course certificates.
Already a member? Sign in here to access your existing Panorama Learning Center courses as well as this course.
Meet Your Panorama Instructors!
Maurice Anderson (He/His)
Ryan Werb (He/His) به گزارش بولتن نیوز، دبیرکل سازمان جهانی بهداشت (WHO) روز گذشته (سهشنبه) شیوع کروناویروس جدید در چین را یک "تهدید بسیار جدی برای سایر جهان" خوانده و اعلام کرد باید آن را "دشمن عمومی شماره یک" دانست
شما می توانید مطالب و تصاویر خود را به آدرس زیر ارسال فرمایید.
[email protected] 功能：中美没有共同的边界...
使用说明：特朗普
软件介绍：海警外交
他还辩解说.
日本安保局长将访美与美国家安全事务助理会谈原标题
但由于前者燃烧氢气的速度非常慢
即使最终庭审日期有所推迟...
印度南部泰米尔纳德邦著名的贸易机构已经要求当地的零售商自3月1日起禁止储存销售跨国饮料制造商生产的饮料产品...
主要功能：还计划在奥运车辆中引进氢燃料电池车据相关人士称
软件名称：在勃列日涅夫时期...
是想借由
在社区从事贩毒
碧昂斯和医疗保健等议题这家幻想网站的观点以讽刺为基调
在70年代
因担心大量移民涌入
改善睡眠
;”“
白宫禁止包括《纽约时报》 E’ rimasta uccisa in una sparatoria la figlia appena 15enne dello sprinter Usa Tyson Gay, campione del mondo dei 100 e 200 nel 2007 ad Osaka. Trinity, questo il nome della ragazzina, è stata colpita da un proiettile vagante mentre stava pranzando in un ristorante a Lexington, nel Kentucky. A quanto ha spiegato la polizia locale, il colpo è partito durante una sparatoria tra due gruppi di persone a bordo di due auto che si stava consumando nel parcheggio del fast food, forse per un regolamento di conti tra bande. Il proiettile ha colpito la 15enne alla gola. Portata d’urgenza in ospedale, la ragazzina non ce l’ha fatta e poco dopo il coroner ne ha dichiarato la morte.
Sotto choc il padre, partito immediatamente dalla California per rientrare a Lexington. “E’ una cosa pazzesca. Non ho idea di cosa sia successo”, ha detto. Trinity, come Tyson Gay, era una velocista ed era considerata una promessa dell’atletica. خواندن فصل 5137 از رمان قهرمان قلبها انلاین رایگان.
مشترک شدن در آخرین به روزرسانی ها:
فصل 5137
هاله در پادزهر حداقل است، که به چارلی اجازه می دهد نتیجه بگیرد که
شخصی که اکسیر را ساخته است باید در هاله نیز مهارت داشته باشد.
اما او قادر به حدس زدن کشت طرف مقابل از طریق اکسیر نیست.
از این گذشته، قدرت این پادزهر واقعاً کمی بسیار پایین است،
چارلی احساس می کرد که بزرگترین کاربرد آن این است که نمی تواند سم را در بدن فردی که آن را مصرف می کند سرکوب کند.
اما به نظر می رسد فقط برای ارسال یک سیگنال برای سم در بدن او است که فعلاً برای حمله اول عجله نکند.
در حالی که به این پادزهرها نگاه می کرد، نمی توانست در دل خود چنین حدس بزند که
اگر جنگجویان ده پایگاه سرباز مرده در سراسر جهان داشت،
سپس همراه با سربازان کشته شده، خانواده های سربازان کشته شده،
و نگهبانان سواره نظام، حداقل ده ها هزار نفر خواهند بود.
علاوه بر این، «علما»، «راهنما»، «فرستادگان ویژه» و «فرمانداران» نیز در سراسر جهان پراکنده هستند.
کارکنان این شرکت همچنین بخشی از "گاردهای متحدالشکل"، "شرکت حمل و نقل سریع" و سایر پرسنل پشتیبانی هستند.
تقریباً تخمین زده می شود که حداقل 100,000 نفر تحت فرمان او یا حتی بیشتر از آن وجود دارند.
اکثریت قریب به اتفاق این بیش از 100,000 مرد باید هر هفته یک پادزهر مصرف کنند.
این بدان معنی است که خروجی روزا
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را به زبان C / C ++ بنویسید و آن را کامپایل کنید.
زبان تفسیر شده: کدهای پایتون به صورت خط به خط اجرا می شوند. بنابراین، کامپایل کدهای غیرضروری و اشکال زدایی را آسان می کنند و باعث صرفه جویی در وقت می شوند.
قابل حمل: کدهای پایتون قابل حمل هستند. در صورتی که کدهای پایتونی برای سیستم عامل ویندوز دارید و می خواهید آن را در سیستم عامل های دیگر مانند Mac ، Linux یا Unix نیز اجرا کنید، بدون تغییر کدها امکان پذیر است.
Dynamically-typed: زبانی هم که بهاصطلاح Dynamically Typed است در آن نوع متغیرها در حین اجرای برنامه (Run Time) مشخص میشود و Developer در حین کدنویسی نیازی به مشخص کردن دیتاتایپ متغیر نخواهد داشت. از این رو ، نیازی به تعیین نوع متغیر مانند int ، char ، long ، double و غیره نیست. اینکار باعث کاهش خطوط کد شده و برنامه نویسی را ساده تر می کند.
به عنوان مثال، در جاوا، شما int x = 5 می نویسید
اما در پایتون، شما x = 5 را می نویسید. این "x" می تواند هر نوع متغیری باشد.
Compressive standard library: کتابخانه استاندارد پایتون مجموعه ای غنی از توابع و ماژول ها را در خود جای داده است، بنابراین لازم نیست همه کدها را از ابتدا بنویسید. به سادگی می توانید از کدهای موجود برای برنامه هایی مانند unit-testing ،regular expressions، مرورگرهای وب، CGI، دستکاری تصویر و موارد دیگر استفاده کنید.
پایتون برای چه کاری استفاده می شود؟
برخی از کاربرد های مهم پایتون در زیر درج شده است:
برای ایجاد برنامه های وب: پایتون به دلیل مجموعه گزینه هایی که در اختیار شما قرار می دهد، یکی از بهترین زبان های برنامه نویسی برای توسعه وب است. از فریم ورک هایی مانند Pyramid و Django، فریم ورک های خرد مانند Bottle و Flask و CMS پیشرفته مانند Django CMS و Plone پشتیبانی می کند.
این فریم ورک ها انعطاف پذیر، مقیاس پذیر، ایمن و دارای چندین ماژول و کتابخانه استاندارد برای ساده سازی کارهایی مانند تعامل با پایگاه داده، مدیریت محتوا و غیره هستند که از جمله آنها می توان به پروتکل های اینترنتی مانند HTML ،XML FTP ،IMAP ،POP و غیره اشاره کرد. علاوه بر این، پکیج آن دارای کتابخانه های مفید دیگری از جملهRequests ، Feedparser ،Beautiful Soup ،Paramiko و Twisted Python است.
یادگیری ماشین (ML) و هوش مصنوعی (AI): پروژه های AI و ML با پروژه ها و مدل های نرم افزاری سنتی متفاوت هستند. آنها به مجموعه مهارت ها، فن آوری ها و ابزارهای مختلف و یک زبان پایدار و قابل اعتماد نیاز دارند. پایتون به چنین قابلیت ها و انعطاف پذیری هایی مجهز است تا نیازهای منحصر به فرد پروژه را برطرف کند. سادگی، پلتفرم مستقل، کتابخانه های عالی، سازگاری و جامعه ای از توسعه دهندگان فعال، استفاده برنامه نویسان از Python را در پروژه های AI و ML تقویت می کند. بسته های پایتون معروف به AI و ML شامل SciPy برای محاسبات پیچیده، Seaborn برای تجسم داده ها، Pandas برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، IPython برای محاسبات موازی و ضبط و تحلیل جلسات کاری به وسیله فریم ورک های یادگیری ماشین همچون TensorFlow و Keras و همچنین برای محاسبات عددی از NumPy نام برد.
ایجاد GUI دسک تاپ: از آنجا که Python دارای معماری ماژولار است و بر روی چندین OS کار می کند، می توانید با استفاده از desktop GUIs یک ابزار کارآمد برای پردازش متن، یک فریم ورک یا یک ماژول Python، مانندPyQt4 ،PyQt5 ،WxPython ،PyGtk ،PySide ،PyGUI ،GUI ایجاد کنید.
توسعه نرم افزار و نمونه سازی سریع: هدف برنامه ها و بسته های پایتون ساده سازی فرایندهای توسعه نرم افزار است. پایتون می تواند به شما در توسعه برنامه های وب و دسکتاپ با برنامه های پیچیده ای که توانایی محاسبات عددی و علمی را دارند، کمک کند.
سایر کاربردها: Python برای توسعه بازی با استفاده از کتابخانه هایی مانند PySoy که یک موتور بازی سه بعدی مبتنی بر Python است، استفاده می شود. به همین دلیل است که سازندگان بازی های ویدیویی از پایتون در بازی هایی مانند Battlefield 2، Civilization-IV و موارد دیگر استفاده کردند.
پایتون همچنین برای ساخت برنامه های تجاری یا حرفه ای در سطح شرکت مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد که به مقیاس پذیری، توسعه پذیری و خوانایی بیشتری نیاز دارد. برای این منظور ابزارهای پشتیبانی از پایتون مانند Odoo و Tryton در دسترس هستند.
از این زبان برای توسعه Boo ،Cobra ،Swift ،CoffeeScript و غیره استفاده می شود. همچنین می توانید با استفاده از پایتون داده های بزرگ را کنترل کنید، به پایگاه های داده متصل شوید، web scraping، طراحی گرافیکی و پردازش تصویر و غیره را انجام دهید.
PHP در مقابل پایتون: مقایسه دقیق
تصویر(6)
اکنون که در مورد هر دو زبان، PHP و Python و ویژگی ها و برنامه های پشتیبانی شده توسط آنها توضیح داده شد، وقت آن است که آنها را با پارامترهای مختلف توضیح داده شده در زیر مقایسه کنید.
این مقایسه به شما کمک می کند متوجه شوید، کدام زبان برای استفاده مناسب تر است، کار با آنها چقدر کارآمد و آسان است و کدام یک می تواند نتیجه بهتری برای تلاش و زمان توسعه شما به دست آورد.
یادگیری کدام آسان تر است؟
تصویر(7)
PHP، اگرچه یک زبان عمومی تری است، اما برای توسعه برنامه های وب پیچیده بسیار عالی عمل می نماید. syntax آن کمی شبیه ++ Java ،C ،C و Perl می
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meditations to try. All kind of meditation offer similar benefits to mental health. In this blog, I have enlisted some of the best mental health benefits of meditation. So, let’s get started.
Mental Health Benefits of Meditation
1. Improved Self-awareness and self-esteem
Mindfulness meditation benefits empower us to think deeply, work on self-reflection, slow down, and discover positive aspects of life and about ourselves. Meditation performed in any form increases self-awareness and self-esteem by alleviating the capability for examining one’s feelings and thoughts without any kind of negative judgment.
Meditation is really helpful for people with social anxiety disorder, ADHD, and OCPD. It has been proved in various studies that people with SAD really felt more confident after meditation regularly for a month.
2. Improved concentration and focus
One of the best benefits of meditation is that meditation improves focus and concentration which leads to growth and success. A study performed by Harvard Medical School worked on the effects of meditation on the brain. The study shows that there is a connection between the processing of new knowledge and mindfulness. Additionally, meditation improves learning, emotional regulation, and memory.
3. Less Stress
Reduced stress is the benefit of transcendental meditation which actually reduces the level of Cortisol (the hormone responsible for stress in the body) which in turn makes you feel more calm and relaxed. Repeating a mantra or a phrase while performing a mantra has calming effects. Mantra meditation basically wipes off the negative thoughts from the body. Meditation also established stability and stillness inside the body. It also helps in reducing burnout situations.
Read more about our Mantra Blog Series on Calm Sage:
4. Improved coping with depression and anxiety
Mindfulness meditation and another type of meditation trains our mind to live the present moment. It helps to come out from the rumination and negative thinking and replaces with positivity. Meditation can also reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety along with the plan prescribed by your mental health provider. Regular meditation improves sleeping patterns, mood, and loss of appetite.
5. Overcome any addiction
Meditation has the power to overcome any addiction that you are planning to leave from months or years. Meditation works as therapy when it comes to alcohol and substance use. One can easily cope and manage substance use.
6. Control chronic pain
Various studies show that meditation is proved to be really effective with chronic pain and mental illness. Meditation improves brain functioning and improves the link between body and brain. Meditation is proved to be effective in PTSD, ADHD, and other acute physical pain.
Read more from Calm Sage Meditation Blog Series
- Transcendental Meditation
- Meditation to Stop Procrastination
- Forest Bathing Meditation
- Creative Imagination Meditation
- Walking Meditation
- Water Meditation
- Loving Kindness Meditation
- Dynamic Meditation
I hope this blog inspires you to meditate every day since the benefits of meditation are proven to be really effective in everyday lives. Comment down and share your meditation experience with us. For more such content, follow Calm Sage on all social media platforms.
Thanks for reading and stay positive! LA MARATONA MESSIER
Il nostro cielo è una continua parata di oggetti e corpi celesti che periodicamente fanno capolino sulle nostre teste. Eppure, una volta l'anno, vi è una piccolissima finestrella temporale in cui un amante delle stelle può farsi una bella scorpacciata di osservazioni astronomiche: è la notte della Maratona Messier!
DI CHE SI TRATTA?
Nel XVIII secolo, un "cacciatore di comete" chiamato Charles Messier pubblicò un catalogo, il Catalogo Messier appunto, che comprendeva 110 oggetti fissi (stelle, nebulose, galassie, ecc...) che potevano comparire nella volta celeste. Tale catalogo avrebbe aiutato altri "cacciatori" come lui a non confondere questi oggetti celesti per comete.
La Maratona Messier quindi è una specie di gara tra astrofili - gli appassionati d'astronomia - in cui si cerca di osservare tutti i 110 oggetti presenti nel catalogo (VEDI foto di copertina) in una sola notte.
Si tratta di una vera e propria sfida, poiché per rintracciare il maggior numero di corpi celesti occorre superare molte difficoltà oggettive:
Per affrontare la sfida dunque non serve solo essere appassionati di astronomia, ma occorre dotarsi di attrezzature adeguate (non solo telescopi, ma anche indumenti abbastanza pesanti) ed essere in grado di gestire una lunga notte insonne.
QUANDO SI TIENE LA MARATONA MESSIER?
Gli oggetti elencati da Messier compaiono distribuiti per tutto l'emisfero boreale. Ma solo in un certo periodo di marzo - che cambia di anno in anno- è possibile scorgerli tutti assieme.
Nel 2022 si potrà tentare la "caccia agli astri" nel weekend del 4/5/6 marzo, tuttavia gli esperti ritengono che per gli osservatori italiani il periodo migliore sarà il weekend compreso tra il 1/2/3 aprile, anche se per quella data alle nostre latitudini potrà essere particolarmente complicato avvistare qualche oggetto celeste.
GUARDA IL VIDEO DELLE 5 COSE CHE NON SAI SULLE STELLE USA, Jason Miller (Trump): I repubblicani che sostengono l’impeachment di Trump non hanno futuro politico
(AGENPARL) – Roma, 14 gennaio 2021 – I repubblicani che sostengono l’impeachment del presidente Donald Trump saranno probabilmente votati fuori dall’incarico, ha detto mercoledì un consigliere della campagna di Trump.
“Se sei un membro della Camera dei Repubblicani, o sei un senatore repubblicano, non so come altro dirlo: probabilmente ti stai autoselezionando per porre fine al tuo futuro politico se voterai per l’impeachment del presidente Trump”, ha detto Jason Miller, stratega capo della campagna di Trump, su “War Room”.
Ore dopo, 10 rappresentanti repubblicani si sono uniti ai Democratici nell’impeachment di Trump per presunto incitamento all’insurrezione. Tra di loro c’era la rappresentante Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.), la presidente della Conferenza della Camera, che ha detto che la violazione della capitale la scorsa settimana è stata colpa di Trump.
Miller ha detto che la squadra di Trump e gli elettori “devono scavare e dobbiamo iniziare a reagire”. I funzionari eletti, ha detto, “comprendono le proprie elezioni”, e gli elettori di Trump “riterranno responsabile chiunque voti per l’impeachment”.
L’ufficio di Cheney non ha risposto alle richieste di commento.
I democratici stanno cercando di fare di Trump il primo presidente ad essere condannato per un articolo sull’impeachment nella storia degli Stati Uniti, dopo averlo reso il primo presidente ad essere stato messo in impeachment due volte. Una ragione, hanno detto i leader, è assicurarsi che non possa mai più ricoprire una carica pubblica.
Miller ha detto che i sondaggi condotti durante la campagna elettorale hanno mostrato che gli elettori repubblicani vogliono che Trump si ricandidi nel 2024.
“Non solo la base è con il presidente Trump, ma la base ha chiarito che non sosterrà questi codardi incapaci se non si schiererà con il presidente Trump su questo punto. Il presidente Trump è quello che sia i repubblicani che i sostenitori di Trump vogliono tornare nel 2024”, ha detto.
Il Senato nelle prossime settimane terrà un processo di impeachment. Diciassette repubblicani dovrebbero votare per condannare Trump, altrimenti sarà assolto. Il principale repubblicano del corpo, il leader repubblicano del Senato Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), ha rivelato mercoledì la volontà di condannare Trump, a seconda del caso i Democratici presenti durante il processo.
Se Trump sarà condannato, il GOP sarà finito, Miller sarà accusato. “Sarà così per il Partito Repubblicano. Faranno a pezzi il Partito Repubblicano”, ha detto.
La spinta fa parte di uno sforzo per distruggere il populismo, ha aggiunto, insieme al tentativo di togliere a Trump la protezione dei servizi segreti e impedirgli di avere una biblioteca presidenziale.
“Vogliono letteralmente controllare, alterare, cancellare l’intera presidenza di Donald J. Trump e tutti i 75 milioni dei suoi sostenitori”, ha detto. The World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) annual meetings in October were held with dark clouds on the horizon – both literally (it was a rainy week) and figuratively: 2019 is turning out to be a year of economic slowdowns.
More than half of the world’s economies are expected to decelerate this year. The World Bank has reduced its global growth projections to 2.5 per cent, due to weaker-than-expected trade and investment.
Europe will be no different – but the impacts will be more pronounced and systemic. A chronic decline for industrial production has led to a drop in manufacturing across the region. This is exacerbated by stalling international trade, part of a broader global picture this year.
The 2019 slowdown hits Europe’s emerging countries hardest. The World Bank now forecasts growth in Central Europe and the Baltic States (Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Romania) to drop to four per cent in 2019, far lower than the 4.6 per cent seen in 2018 and five per cent in 2017.
If these trends worsen, there is a real danger that European Union’s “convergence machine” will stall again. World Bank researchers, in the new report Including Institutions, find that recent convergence between EU countries can be divided into three distinct periods – rapid convergence from 2000 to 2008, a profound stalling of convergence from 2009 to 2015, and then a restart from 2016.
But within Europe’s countries, the story has been one of almost uninterrupted divergence. European regions are pulling away further and further from one another. National growth is being driven by just a few regions, often around the capital and secondary cities, while poor regions languish: think of Bucharest versus North-East Romania, or of Bratislava versus East Slovakia. The implications of these uneven regional growth patterns are stark. Europeans in the growing regions have prospered, while those in lagging regions have seen their incomes stagnate.
The analysis also underlines a startling new finding for the EU. Incomes in most of the poorest households are the most sensitive to both economic expansions and contractions, while the middle class is often shielded from the worst impacts. The World Bank’s report talks about a “whale curve”. Think of a stylised whale, most of whose midsection is under water while its tail rises high above. Those at the tail-end of Europe’s income distribution see large swings up and down in their income as growth rises and falls, leaving them vulnerable and in a state of uncertainty.
In fact, over this century, the poorest among Europe’s population have been much more likely to see their incomes rise with economic growth than have the middle class. The recent period of recovery from the twin crises of the recent past has, therefore, benefited them. But the poorest are also less shielded from the consequences of contraction. During the recent years of recession, the incomes of the poorest families in northern, central and southern Europe fell by 25 per cent, twice that of the average household.
With a potential slowdown looming, how can convergence and prosperity – of both the middle class and the poor – persist? This will depend on three critical factors.
First, countries must secure strong overall growth, both at the country level and in lagging regions.
Second, the fruits of the growth must be shared among all citizens, through jobs and incomes. These are both obvious points.
Third, and most critically in this context, growth has not just to be strong and shared, but must also be resilient – so that even if there are shocks, incomes can rebound quickly. This did happen in very different parts of Europe during the last set of crises – not just in countries such as Austria, Germany or Sweden, but also in Poland. But there were other countries, many in southern Europe, where the rebound was much slower. Indeed, there were profound differences in the persistence of the twin crises’ shocks to unemployment; among EU countries, the time it took for the effects of the shock to be halved (the “half-life”) ranged from five months to more than five years.
Such resilience can be fostered. The report analyses recent economic data to underline a core idea that has been often discussed but less often well-measured. Each EU country must nurture and develop product market, labour market and social protection institutions – that support resilience of populations to future shocks. The stronger these institutions are, the quicker will be the ability of the country to rebound, and specifically to recover jobs and economic activity after the slowdown.
For resilient and inclusive growth in the European context, just three sets of real exchange rate institutions stand out: those institutions that govern the protection of low-income households, those that allow the private sector to adjust and to easily rebound, and those that affect the ability of the labour market to function smoothly. Binding these institutions together is trust – which facilitates government, firms and workers collaborating to navigate the crisis.
In times of slowdown, European countries need specific social protection institutions that protect the poor – including those that quickly absorb those who may be fine in times of prosperity but are at risk of falling into poverty when shocks hit. Unfortunately, such poverty-targeted programmes are not universal in the EU. In some countries, they have been absent. More commonly, as in south-eastern Europe, they have insufficient coverage of the poor or inadequate funding. Unless these systems are quickly reinforced and adequately funded, recent history indicates that slowdowns will entail deeper poverty increases and a longer time for people to recover their incomes.
Resilient growth also critically depends on institutions that affect the ability of private firms to react to and rebound from shocks. The most significant factor? The degree of competitiveness of product markets. In more competitive and less onerously regulated countries, firms can adjust market prices quickly to respond to new economic imperatives, and new firms can speedily enter and create incomes and jobs when recovery begins. The report shows that a 10-point improvement in a country’s quality of the business environment (measured by World Bank’s Ease-of-Doing-Business indicator) reduces the “half-life” of average output reduction by about a third. Making this improvement is not as large a challenge as it may seem – Poland, for instance, achieved exactly this between 2010 and 2014.
Sound labour market institutions emerge as vital for both the preservation and the rebound of jobs and incomes. The most resilient countries in the analysis combine a degree of flexibility with well-designed active labour market policies to return people to jobs. And, contrary to some economic orthodoxy, the analysis finds that good collective bargaining institutions that cover larger parts of the workforce support resilience – and decrease the duration of unemployment. But these good collective bargaining institutions also required a high level of trust to function well.
Trust, therefore, emerges as a key determining factor for building resilience and inclusive growth. The capacity of key stakeholders – the government, firms and workers – to arrive at cooperative “win-win-win” solutions makes building resilient policies and institutions much easier. In countries where such trust is weaker, resilience may be feeble even if there is good coverage of workers by collective bargaining. Weaker trust can prevent countries from setting up thoughtful, supple competition policy institutions. And an inability to negotiate with the presumption of fairness can bias social protection policies towards those that are more strident than those most in need.
As the countries of emerging Europe look towards weathering the economic slowdown, it is a good time to reinforce their “real exchange rate institutions” so that even if there is a larger shock, their populations do not suffer very much, or for very long. This will need investment in mending and molding competition policy
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gronje (1857–1936), a Dutch professor who specialized in oriental languages and cultures and served as a colonial official in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia). The booklet is a collection of newspaper articles by Hurgronje that appeared in the newspaper Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant in 1916, after Hurgronje had spent a year conducting research in Mecca and Jiddah. The articles were translated into English and published in book form in 1917. The first two chapters are a history of the sherifate (governorate) of Mecca and the administration of the Hijaz (southwest Arabia), based on a local dynasty of rulers claiming descent from the Prophet Muhammad, but who had acknowledged Ottoman supremacy since the 16th century. In the third and final chapter, Hurgronje assesses the possibility of the sherifate leading a tribal revolt against the Ottoman Empire, which he held to be extremely unlikely. The appendix is a translation of a 1915 proclamation by Ḥusayn ibn ʻAlī (circa 1853–1931), ruler of Hijaz, explaining his reasons for rebelling against the Ottomans.
Author in Quotations or Text Extracts
Author of Introduction, etc.
G.P. Putnam's Sons, London and New York
Type of Item
57 pages ; 19 centimeters
Last updated: July 19, 2017 Flag of Uzbekistan
This page is about the meaning, origin and characteristic of the symbol, emblem, seal, sign, logo or flag: Flag of Uzbekistan.
The flag of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston davlat bayrogʻi, Russian: Государственный флаг Республики Узбекистан) was approved at the Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, on November 18, 1991.
The State flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan was approved at the Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, on November 18, 1991. The State flag and its symbols portray the historical links with states which have existed in the past within the borders of modern Uzbekistan and embodies in itself the national and cultural traditions of the republic.
The color blue on the flag is a symbol of the eternal sky and life-giving water, which reflect the essence of life. In symbolic language it represents goodness, wisdom, honesty, glory and loyalty. Consequently, the color of Amir Temur’s state flag was also blue.
The color white on the flag, symbolizing holy peace, harmonizes with the illumination of the day and the sources of light in the universe. The color white is a symbol of purity, transparency, innocence, the cleanliness of desires and dreams, and a striving for inner beauty.
Stars are considered a spiritual, divine symbol for all nations. The 12 stars depicted on the state flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan are also directly connected with our historical traditions, with the ancient calendar-cycle of the sun. Our attention to the 12 stars is also explained by the development of astronomy in the scientific thought of the ancient states within the borders of Uzbekistan. It is necessary to understand the depiction of 12 stars on our state flag as a symbol of the antiquity of the culture of the Uzbek people, its maturity and the striving for happiness in its land.
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ایده اصلی نمایشگاه «شکنندگی» برگزار شده در آبخازیا توسط هنرمندان Apscha Khagba و Diana Khintba برای جلب توجه به اهمیت حفظ تصویر تاریخی سوخوم است. نمایشگاه مرکزی یادآور این بود که از دست دادن تاریخ چقدر آسان است: کوزه های شیشه ای با چکش آهنی که بالای آنها آویزان است.
این نمایشگاه در قلب تاریخی پایتخت آبخازیا – قلعه سوخومی برگزار شد.
بازدیدکنندگان با کتیبه هایی با همه چیزهایی که زندگی روزمره شامل آن است – نور و آب و غیبت آنها، اطلاعیه های فروش و موضوعات سیاسی در دستور کار مورد استقبال قرار گرفتند. بازدیدکنندگان همچنین اجرای Astanda Chamagua را دیدند. او سخنان افراد مشهور را از یک سبد پخش میکرد و همه یک نقل قول تصادفی دریافت میکردند، مانند ثروتی که زنان کولی در ساحل سوخومی میدادند.
این نمایشگاه با آهنگسازی صوتی اختصاصی که توسط نادر جینال تهیه شده بود همراه بود.
این نمایشگاه توسط سعید گزرداوا، وکیلی که برای دفاع از تصویر تاریخی شهر مبارزه می کند، برگزار شد.
اصطلاحات، نام مکان ها، نظرات و ایده های پیشنهاد شده توسط نویسنده نشریه متعلق به او است و لزوماً با نظرات و ایده های جام نیوز یا تک تک کارکنان آن منطبق نیست. JAMnews این حق را برای خود محفوظ می دارد که نظرات مربوط به پست هایی را که توهین آمیز، تهدیدآمیز، خشونت آمیز یا از نظر اخلاقی غیرقابل قبول تلقی می شوند، حذف کند. 万博足球头条我国新冠肺炎境外输入病例连续7天占新增病例90以上
狄黑字皙。
庄公五年，取齐女为夫人，好而无子。又取陈女为夫人，生子，蚤死。陈女女弟亦幸於庄公，而生子完。完母死，庄公令夫人齐女子之，立为太子。庄公有宠妾，生子州吁。十八年，州吁长，好兵，庄公使将。石碏谏庄公曰：“庶子好兵，使将，乱自此起。”不听。二十三年，庄公卒，太子完立，是为桓公。
诸此祠皆太祝常主，以岁时奉祠之。至如他名山川诸鬼及八神之属，上过则祠，去则已。郡县远方神祠者，民各自奉祠，不领於天子之祝官。祝官有祕祝，即有菑祥，辄祝祠移过於下。
是日，诸葛诞令吴将朱异在左，文钦在右，见魏阵中人马不整，诞乃大驱士马径进。成倅退走，诞驱兴掩杀，见牛马驴骡，遍满郊野；南兵争取，无心恋战。忽然一声炮响，两路兵杀来：左有石苞，右有州泰，诞大惊，急欲退时，王基、陈骞精兵杀到。诞兵大败。司马昭又引兵接应。诞引败兵奔入寿春，闭门坚守。昭令兵四面围困，并力攻城。
荆轲游於邯郸，鲁句践与荆轲博，争道，鲁句践怒而叱之，荆轲嘿而逃去，遂不复会。 İade fatura oluşturabileceğiniz iki seçenek var. Bu seçenekler;
1.Tarafınıza kesilmiş olan yani alış faturasını direkt iade faturası olarak kaydedebilirsiniz. Bunun için aşağıdaki adımları sırası ile uygulamalısınız.
1.1.İlk olarak "Alış Faturaları" başlığı altındaki "Faturalar" sayfasını açın ve listeden iade faturası olarak kaydetmek istediğiniz faturayı sol tarafında bulunan kutucuğu işaretleyiniz.
1.2.Faturayı seçtikten sonra sağ üst köşede yer alan "İŞLEMLER" e tıklayınız, açılan menüden "Seçili Olan Faturayı İade Faturası Olarak Kaydet" yazısına tıklayınız. Bu işlemden sonra seçmiş olduğunuz faturanın aynısı "Faturalar" sayfasına iade fatura olarak aktarılacaktır.
1.3.Bu işlemden sonra seçmiş olduğunuz faturanın aynısı "Faturalar" sayfasına iade fatura olarak aktarılacaktır. Artık fatura taslağınız hazır, sağ tarafında bulunan e-fatura kes butonuna tıklayıp faturayı kesebilirsiniz.
2.Seçenek ise manuel olarak iade fatura oluşturabilirsiniz. Bu işlemi yapmak için aşağıdaki adımları sırası ile uygulayabilirsiniz.
2.1.İlk olarak "Satışlar" başlığı altındaki "Fatura Ekle" sayfasını açın. Açılan sayfada fatura bilgilerini yazın ardından "Fatura Türü" alanına tıklayınız ve açılan listeden "İade"yi seçin ve alt kısımdaki ürün bilgilerini ekleyiniz.
Bu bilgileri tanımladıktan sonra "Kaydet" butonuna tıklayabilir faturanızı oluşturabilirsiniz. Faturayı kesmek için ise "Faturalar" sayfasına gidiniz ve e-fatura kes butonuna tıklayınız.
Videolu anlatım için aşağıdaki videomuzu izleyebilirsiniz. Vaccination & Population Control
The “swine flu” vaccine contains ingredients that impair fertility.
Daniel Solis from the Czech Republic has researched the side-effects of the adjuvant, squalene, and discovered it is known to destroy fertility as well as causing other forms of damage.
A patent for a vaccine to impair fertility in animals contains squalene.
The plan to use this fertility-impairing adjuvant in the “swine flu” vaccine against a flu that has so far been far less irksome than the ordinary seasonal flu underscores concerns that this H1N1 mass vaccination programme mandated by WHO with the support of pharma companies such as Baxter is designed primarily to cause death and injury, and so significantly reduce the global population.
Is it any wonder that these “vaccines” are classified as bioweapons by the regulators?
For expert information on the dangers of vaccines, check out Dr Rebecca Carley’s website.
Daniel Solis has also made a formal complaint against the head of the Czech Republic’s FDA and the Deputy Health Minister for awarding a contract to Baxter worth 1,5 billion CZK without an open tender. More legal action in the Czech Republic is planned with the aim of getting Baxter’s licence to manufacture the “swine flu” vaccine at Bohumil suspended and to make Baxter accountable for the incident at the BioTest lab, which detected the live bird flu virus in vaccine material from Baxter on February 6th. Members of the lab had to be treated preventatively for bird flu and were put in quarantine.
Also, a Czech translation of “Evidence-of-the-Use-of-Pandemic-Flu-to-Depopulate-
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and the adequate supply of nurses were described in the Lancet Report (1932) and reinforced in the Wood Report (Ministry of Health, 1947). Recommendations for traditional student status emanated from the latter, which detailed the extreme levels of wastage and varying educational provisions in different hospital schools. Further developments in preregistration nursing education continued to be influenced, in the main, by concerns of recruitment and retention (White, 1985). The Royal College of Nursing (RCN) tended to push for reforms and more professional status while the General Nursing Council (GNC), founded in 1919 as the regulatory and registering body, tended to have a conservative influence. Resistance to raising entry criteria by the GNC in the belief that an inadequate number of recruits would be able to meet these requirements, proved to be mistaken. The policy, introduced in 1962, of requiring applicants to be either high school graduates or to have successfully completed a standard entry test, had a positive effect on numbers. Separate registers for the different nursing specialties, such as general and mental health, were maintained until the 1980s. Students were being prepared through different curricula and in many cases within different institutions.
Further pressure for better prepared nurses led to the RCN Platt Report (1964) that cited a number of initiatives within higher education for specialist and leadership programs, such as courses leading to degrees at the Universities of Manchester and Edinburgh. Nearly a decade later the government committee of nursing (Report, 1972) recommended a new statutory framework and educational policies. After some resistance and prevarication by government ministers, this led to the Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Act of 1979. The United Kingdom Central Council (UKCC) and the National Boards were then charged with setting and implementing standards and safeguarding the public. (The demise of the GNC occurred in 1983.)
Discussions with the UKCC, the National Boards and the Royal College of Nursing then reached consensus and gradually led to acceptance for the move of nursing education into higher education, "Project 2000: A New Preparation for Practice" (UKCC, 1986), a report authored by the UKCC that recommended three-year, university-based diploma programs, was accepted by the government and a relatively rapid transfer occurred out of hospital schools. Mergers of these schools and integration into universities has been completed in England and is in the process of completion in Scotland and Northern Ireland. A minority of Project 2000 three-year courses have been developed at the bachelor's degree level and, in parallel with the established four-year degree programs, have attracted good quality students. A diversity of provision for nursing education therefore exists.
At present the majority of students qualify at university diploma level after a three-year, full-time course that leads to registration in one of four branches: "Adult," "Mental Health," "Child," or "Learning Disabilities." The diploma programs differ from degree programs in that admission criteria are lees rigorous and studies are not as academic or indepth as in degree programs. A minority of courses lead to graduation at degree level after three years or three years plus a few months. These courses are fully funded by the National Health Service. In addition, the Higher Education Funding Council has funded (through 1998) universities that have four-year degree courses, the majority having been established in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The relative success of these programs provided evidence that higher education was appropriate and beneficial for nursing. Debate about the diploma or degree level of qualification is currently quite lively. The Royal College of Nursing has recently issued a pamphlet advocating three-year degrees for all entrants to nursing education (RCN, 1997). There is no externally set examination following completion of the degree or diploma programs; universities set their own assessments k tailored to the curriculum. The statutory body reviews these procedures.
Some universities are ambivalent about the standards achievable for the necessarily large number of nursing recruits. The nursing shortage (despite hospital closures) is translated into an annual increase in intake of new students (14% for 1997). Sustaining these numbers from - a shrinking pool is difficult and attracting more highly educated recruits ready for undergraduate studies is even more so. The post diploma, two-year, part-time specialist degree level courses capture those diploma graduates who wish to progress academically.
Postregistration professional development frameworks and regulations have been issued by the statutory bodies, for example the UKCC (1990). These provide an elaborate system for building on to initial registration with specialist pathways at degree level. Many institutions are now submitting curricula for these programs. However, the new Labor government returned to power in 1997 has a budget crisis and is likely to recommend a summer, more » cost effective system to set and implement educational and professional standards. Universities are now subject to much more stringent external quality monitoring and assessment by the Higher Education Funding Council.
In the UK, it has taken longer than in other countries to achieve full integration into higher education and some still remain ambivalent about the feasibility of all graduate entrants. This somewhat cautious approach is reflective of established elite institutions not wishing to alter standards or systems, since neither universities or hospital schools were in favor of this integration for some years. Persistent professional pressure associated with a valued nursing profession in the eyes of the public and a crisis in recruitment and retention could swing the pendulum.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NURSING EDUCATION
The early nurse training schools in the United States, opened during the 187Os, were modeled after ^ Nightingale's school in London. However, by 1893, when the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses was formed, the use of student nurse labor had resulted in an expansion of hospital-based training schools and educational standards had fallen. Concern among nursing leadership about the uncontrolled growth of nurse training schools was voiced in the 1923 report of The Committee for the Study of Nursing Education, known as the Goldmark Report. The committee members strongly recommended that endowment funding be secured for schools of nursing, and that endowed schools within universities should be established (Goldmark, 1923). In 1934, a second major analysis . of nursing in the U.S. by the Committee on the Grading of Nursing Schools recommended increased financial support for nursing education, a reduction in the number of nursing students, and replacement of student nurses by graduate nurses for hospital work (Committee, 1934).
Yet these scholarly endeavors were not responsible for the eventual shift away from hospital-based nurse training programs. The economic depression of the 1930s rendered graduate nurses inexpensive employees and many training schools were closed. Shortly afterwards, the introduction and acceptance of health insurance created a more stable hospital revenue that further increased graduate nurse employment (Fagin & Lynaugh, 1992; Lusk, 1995).
During the 1920s and 1930s, university baccalaureate degree programs for nurses were developed throughout the U.S. but did not expand as rapidly as nurse leaders had hoped. University administrators were cool to an influx of women wanting a professional, rather than a liberal, education. Additionally, nursing programs were expensive (Fagin & Lynaugh, 1992). In 1948, another major report on nursing education and practice, authored by Esther Lucilie Brown, again endorsed collegiate preparation for nurses. However, with few university programs and a post-war nurse shortage, the time was propitious for introducing nursing education in the less-expensive community colleges (Montag, 1959).
Community colleges, granting two-year associate degrees, were designed to facilitate post high school education for the middle and lower classes (Fagin & Lynaugh, 1992). In 1952, a research project to develop and evaluate associate degree programs in nursing was initiated at Teachers College, Columbia University, under the direction of Dr. Mildred Montag (Montag, 1959). The project was widely successful and community college programs proliferated. There were now three distinct educational programs: three-year hospital diploma, two-year associate degree, and four-year baccalaureate degree. All the programs prepared applicants to sit for the same licensing examination, necessary for nurse registration.
Reacting to this anomalous situation, delegates at the 1965 American Nurses Association (ANA) convention recommended that a baccalaureate degree should be the entry level standard for "professional nurses." Associate and diploma school graduates were to be called "technical nurses" (Kalisch & Kalisch, 1995). Over the last 30 years the entry into practice debate has continued but little progress towards the ANA's 1965 resolution has been made. North Dakota is the single state that requires a baccalaureate degree for entry ulto practice. In 1995, ANA delegates again resolved that action must be taken to implement the baccalaureate in nursing as the minimum level for professional RN licensure (ANA, 1995).
Several reports lent weight to the ANA's support of baccalaureate education. In 1990, a report to the President and Congress on the status of health personnel in the U.S. noted that the varied educational levels of nurses were out of balance with national needs. The report predicted a shortage of baccalaureate-prepared nurses by the year 2,000 and a surplus of associate degree and diploma graduates (Aiken & Gwyther, 1995). Two recent studies of nursing, under the auspices of the Institute of Medicine and the Pew Foundation, arrived at similar conclusions (Pew, 1995; Wunderlich, Sloan, & Devis, 1996). The Pew Foundation report recommended closure of up to 20% of diploma and associate degree programs (Pew).
The U.S. government has made some efforts to support nursing education. The 1964 Nurse Training Act, enacted during a nurse shortage, supported nursing education through financial support for nursing school construction, loans, and scholarships (Kalisch & Kalisch, 1995). The Medicare program, established by the Social Security Amendment Act of 1965 to provide health coverage for the elderly, has partially reimbursed hospitals for education of health care workers, including nurses (King, 1996).
Since 1994, there has been a decline in overall enrollment to all types of U.S. nursing programs (National League, 1997). However, there has been an increase in the number of registered nurses holding associate degrees or diplomas who are attending university to attain the baccalaureate level.
Of the three types of educational preparation, most RNs are from community college programs. In 1996, there were 876 two-year associate degree programs, 523 fouryear baccalaureate degree programs, and 109 three-year diploma programs hi the U.S. (National League, 1997). The number of diploma programs has declined precipitously during the last decades, from more than 900 during the late 1950s (National League), yet Medicare-generated money, a large source of support for basic nursing education, is still being entirely distributed to hospitals (Aiken & Gwyther, 1995; King, 1996).
The U.S. is currently experiencing dramatic changes in its health care system. Since people are discharged earlier in order to control costs, leading to a reduction in hospital bed requirements, there are decreased hospital employment opportunities for nurses but expanding community needs. Meanwhile, those in-hospital patients are more acutely ill than ever before and requiring highly educated caregivers. The diverse basic preparation of American registered nurses has been identified by some nurses as a significant barrier to nursing's advancement as a profession, yet the issue remains contentious (Jacobs, DiMattio, Bishop, & Fields, 1998).
These patterns of nursing education across three continents offer remarkable similarities. The international influence of Nightingale and the difficulties encountered as nursing education laboriously moves from hospitals to universities, via junior educational institutions, are common threads. As historian Charles Rosenberg wrote: "Every factor that had facilitated the creation of this novel enterprise [trained nursing] conspired ultimately to limit and constrain its professional horizons" (1987, p. 231).
Yet the 1980s and 1990s have generally been years of positive change for nursing education. Through fiscal mandates and awareness of nurses' educational rights, nursing students' service to hospitals has been almost completely abandoned. In Australia and New Zealand, nursing education has further evolved and is presently entirely at the baccalaureate level. In the United Kingdom, nursing education is in the process of completely moving into higher education with university-based diplomas, three-year, and four-year baccalaureate programs. In the United States, with its historic emphasis on individuality, nursing education remains divided. Hospital-based nursing education programs persist, although their number has sharply declined, and the majority of U.S. nurses graduate from two-year degree programs. However, nursing education in the United States is now primarily college-based and the American Nurses Association continues to lend its significant support to one entry level, a baccalaureate degree, for preregistration nursing education.
- Aiken, L.H., & Gwyther, M.E. (1995). Medicare funding of nurse education. JAMA, 273(19), 1528-1532.
- American Nurses Association. (1995). Compendium of position statements on education. Washington, DC: Author.
- BaIy, M.E. (1988). Florence Nightingale and the nursing legacy. London: Groom Helm.
- Brown, E.L. (1948). Nursing for the future. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Carpenter, H. (1971). An improved system of nursing education for New Zealand. Assignment Report June-September. Wellington Department of Health.
- Committee on the Grading of Nursing Schools. (1934). Nursing schools today and tomorrow. New York: The Committee.
- Pagin, C.M., & Lynaugh, J.E. (1992). Reaping the rewards of radical change: A new agenda for nursing education. Nursing Outlook, 40(5), 213-220.
- Goldmark, J. (1923) Nursing and nursing education in the United States. New York: Macmillan.
- Jacobs, L.A., DiMattio, M.K., Bishop, T.L., & Fields, S.D. (1998). The baccalaureate degree in nursing as an entry-level requirement for professional nursing practice. Journal of Professional Nursing, 14(4), 225-233.
- Kalisch, P.A., & Kaiisch, B.J. (1995). The advance of American nursing. (3rd. ed.) Boston: Little Brown & Co.
- King, C.S. (1996). Funding nursing education: The Medicare dilemma. Advanced Practice Nursing Quarterly, 2(1), 9-12.
- Kinross, N. (1984). Nursing education in New Zealand: A developmental perspective. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 21(3), 193-199.
- Lancet Commission on Nursing. (1932). (Chairman The Earl of Crawford and Balcarres). London: HMSO.
- Lusk, B. (1995). Professional strategies and attributes of Chicago hospital nurses during the great depression. PhD dissertation, University of Illinois at Chicago.
- Ministry of Health. (1947). Report of the Committee on the Training and Recruitment of Nurses (Chairman Sir Robert Wood). London: HMSO.
- Montag, M.L. (1959). Community college education for nursing, New York: McGraw-Hill.
- National League for Nursing. (1997). Nursing datasource, 1997. (Vol. 1). Trends in contemporary nursing education. New York: National League for Nursing Press Pub
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had become quite wealthy through supplying the California placer miners with mutton sheep at the price of an ounce of gold dust per head, when muttons cost half a dollar on the Rio Grande. At that rate of profit they could afford the time and expense of driving their herds of sheep to market at Los Angeles, even though the Apaches of Arizona took their toll and fattened on stolen mutton.
CHAPTER VI. INDIAN LORE. THE WILY NAVAJO
The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians. During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts. The Government gave these Indians the surprise of their lives. An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country. The whole tribe was forced to surrender, was disarmed, and transported to Fort Stanton by the Government. What makes someone a “heretic”? Have you ever used that word to describe a person or a belief, and if so, what did you mean by it?
Justin Holcomb (who, you may recall, we interviewed earlier this month about the importance of creeds) thinks that Christians ought to be more careful and precise in the way we employ the h-word. Rachel Held Evans has an extensive interview with him about what “heresy” means.
The entire interview is worth reading, but I thought it was especially interesting to read his explanation of the different “shades” of theological difference that Christians have historically recognized:
Because there is always some room for mystery and speculation, both the Roman Catholic and Reformed traditions have been careful to distinguish three “zones” between strict orthodoxy and outright heresy.
In Catholicism, to bluntly deny an explicitly defined church doctrine is heresy in the first degree. It has to be a severe contradiction, like saying that Christ is not God. A doctrine that has not been explicitly defined by one of the church’s articles of faith but diverges from the received majority view is considered an opinion approaching heresy (sententia haeresi proxima) — for instance, to say that Christ can be found in other religions. One who holds a position that does not directly contradict received tradition but logically denies an explicitly defined truth is said to be erroneous in theology (propositio theologice erronea). Finally, a belief that cannot be definitively shown to be in opposition to an article of faith of the church is said to be suspected or savoring of heresy (sententia de haeresi suspecta, haeresim sapiens).
Similarly, the Reformed tradition has traditionally distinguished three kinds of doctrinal error related to fundamental articles of the faith: (1) errors directly against a fundamental article (contra fundamentum); (2) errors around a fundamental or in indirect contradiction to it (circa fundamentum); (3) errors beyond a fundamental article (praeter fundamentum).
The point is that, historically, both the Roman Catholic tradition and the Reformed tradition have understood that not all theological errors are equally serious. سیداکوف روسیه ای موفق شد از سد جردن باروز بگذرد.
به گزارش ایلنا، جردن باروز در مرحله یک چهارم نهایی رقابت های جهانی بوداپست مجارستان با نتیجه 6-5 در برابر سیداکوف روسیه ای شکست خورد و از رسیدن به نیمه نهایی بازماند.
بدین ترتیب مصطفی حسین خانی با این نتیجه شانس رسیدن به رقابت های شانس مجدد را از دست داد و اولین حذف شده کاروان کشتی ایران در این مسابقات نام گرفت. Çekoslovakya Dışişleri Bakanlığı eski çalışanına göre, Ukrayna Petro Poroshenko Başkanı Vladimir Suchan ve "yurtdışı danışmanları", Ukrayna siyasi elitlerinin saflarında pozisyonlarını güçlendirmek için bir tür temizlik planladılar.
“Bu durumda, yeni bir Nazi ideolojisine sahip olan ve Nazi hedefleri olan Ukrayna rejimi, şu an sahip olduğu küçük fırsat penceresini kullanmaya çalışıyor, çünkü şu anda tüm devlet aygıtını, silahlı kuvvetleri, polis ve Ukrayna güvenlik hizmetlerini kontrol ediyor. devlet makinesinin ilgili tüm diğer unsurları ", - eski diplomatın sözlerini aktarıyor "Rusça RT".
Suchan'a göre, bu durumu geliştirme yolu oldukça doğal: Poroshenko göreve başladığında bile, siyasi platformunun bir kısmının erken seçim yaptığını söyledi. Ve bunun birkaç nedeni var.
Bunlardan biri, yalnızca iktidar koalisyonunun yıkılmaması değil: eski diplomat uyarınca, Ukrayna’nın darbesi ve Donbas’taki çatışma nedeniyle Ukrayna’nın kendisi “yok edildi”.
Ukrayna ordusunun çok hızlı hareket etmesi gerekiyor, çünkü “ekonomik sorunlar, yanlış ifadeler, siyasi ve ideolojik durum” zaten kesin sonuçlara neden oldu. Poroshenko, kendisini destekleyebilecek bir siyasi partiye sahip olmadığı için gücü pekiştirmeye ve meşruiyet kaldıraçını sürdürmeye çalışıyor.
Ek olarak, Suchan, neredeyse tüm Ukrayna medyasının oligarşlar tarafından kontrol edildiğini belirtti.
Eski diplomat, "Durum siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik açıdan daha kötüye gidiyor ve yetkililerin şu anda eylemcilerinin meclise girmesi için harekete geçmeleri gerekiyor - oligarşiler tarafından finanse edilen, savaşlara aktif olarak katılan Nazi taburlarına çok şey borçlular," dedi.
Poroshenko Nazilerin ve oligarşlerin gücüne geçti
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Antitrust
L’Antitrust, nota anche come Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato, è un’autorità amministrativa italiana e indipendente istituita con la legge 287 del 10 ottobre 1990. Il compito principale dell’antitrust è vigilare contro gli abusi da posizione dominante, tutelare il consumatore, impedire la formazione di cartelli che possano ostacolare la concorrenza. L’autorità ha sede a Roma. Swearing is found in every language, and even chimps do it. But why do we swear, and is it a good thing? We chat to Emma Byrne, author of a new book on the subject.
Why do some words have such a power to shock?
It’s all to do with our taboos as a society. Swear words tend to be based around the things that we think of as sacred, private or slightly shameful: religion, sex, bodily functions, questionable parentage. But what constitutes bad language changes from place to place and from time to time.
In English, there are nursery rhymes containing racial slurs that we wouldn’t dream of teaching our kids today; in French-speaking Canada, the word ‘tabarnak’ (tabernacle) is an incredibly strong swear word related to religion, whereas in France that word isn’t used at all. So it’s not about the sound of the word, but the meaning and the context.
In what ways is swearing good for us?
Most famously, swearing can relieve pain. In 2017, a study at Keele University asked undergraduates to plunge their hands into ice-cold water and then repeat either a swear word or a neutral word. The students who repeated the swear words were able to keep their hands in the water for much longer than their non-swearing counterparts.
Follow-up work has shown that swearing increases our heart rate and galvanic skin response – that feeling of sweaty palms we get when we’re stressed. So swearing seems to be doing something physiological to the body, preparing it for a fight-or-flight response and allowing it to be more resilient to pain.
Does swearing have any other benefits that we know of?
Swearing is a strong signal of emotional intent, so it’s a useful social tool. Research with chimpanzees has shown that they invent swearing as soon as they have taboos and a means of communication available.
Hang on… chimps swear?
When chimps are taught to use sign language, they’re also typically potty trained. They often internalise this potty training as a taboo around everything to do with going to the toilet – it becomes something shameful to them. And remarkably, the chimps sometimes then use the sign for doing a poo – ‘dirty’ – to express themselves when they’re angry, frustrated or dismayed. It allows them to express strong emotions without doing anything physically harmful.
This might be why swearing originally came about in humans, too. Imagine a small tribe of proto-humans first learning to hunt bison together. If one of your number does a really bad job, you might say, “Hey Zog, you really f—ed up that hunting manoeuvre today”. Being able to use those swear words, rather than just hitting Zog over the head with a rock, means that your tribe will recover from the disappointment much more easily. Zog realises he’s got to buck his ideas up, but nobody gets injured in a fight.
Are there any discernible gender differences in swearing?
It was believed for a long time that women didn’t swear as much as men, until women scientists started carrying out some of these studies and found the opposite. It turns out that women are just a lot less comfortable swearing in front of men, and the same for men in front of women. There are actually very few differences between male and female swearing. Women tend to use slightly milder swear words, and when they swear in front of men it’s usually to demonstrate that they are competent, strong, combative. On the other hand, when guys swear with other guys it’s usually about sympathising with emotions such as frustration and anger. But more jocular swearing is pretty much even between the genders.
Is swearing found in every language?
Yes, but it’s not always based around the same taboos. In Dutch, there are swear words based around illness, such as ‘typhoid’ and ‘cancer’. This goes back to the idea of ‘word magic’ – that just naming something can be enough to make it happen. In German, calling someone a ‘pig’ or a ‘dog’ is enough to get you fined, while in the Middle East, there are moustache-based swear words, because insulting someone’s facial hair can be construed as a comment on their masculinity.
Should we be trying to swear more?
The last thing I would want is for the swear words we’re currently using to become so commonplace that we have to start reaching for more offensive words. It’s then that we start getting into the slurs on people’s race or sexuality. The great thing about the ‘f’ word and the
‘s’ word is that everybody is the product of intercourse and everybody goes to the toilet – they’re universal to the human experience.
Swearing is like paracetamol or jogging – it’s good for you until it starts causing more harm than good. Use swear words in conversation like you’d use seasoning in cooking. You wouldn’t want an entire meal of them, but occasionally they just add a little something to the dish. 2023-01-30 06:07来源：明日科学网
埃德·莫里什与史蒂夫·夏普在对阵中央棒球队的比赛中击出三柱门后庆祝。图片由Jude Keogh拍摄
周六奥兰治市的情况很简单。
在巴瑟斯特橙色国际地区板球比赛中，如果不能彻底战胜中央队，这支球队就可能与决赛的希望吻别。
好吧，他们进步了一些，队长埃德·莫里什率先从前面抓住了他的第一个10个三柱。
在两天的比赛中，这位曼城的左膀右臂打出了一连串的短球。
第一天，莫里什在用保镖攻击对手后，以6/25的成绩离开。队长说他只是想让中央队的比分尽可能低。
当被问及他的心态时，他说:“我们的想法就是尽可能地降低成本。”
“过去几周我在保龄球方面感觉很好，所以我想我应该尝试一下。”
在莫里什的带领下，勇士队以113分击败了中部。但也不是所有的阳光和彩虹，曼城在第二天还剩一个三柱出局时需要9分才能避免第一局的失败。
击球手肖恩·科比没有表现出任何紧张的迹象，他自己打出了所有的比赛，在周六的两回合后，在莫里斯宣布9/116之前，球队取得了三分领先。
中频早期看起来还不错，安格斯·诺顿(29岁)和库尔特·甘德(9岁)的开场搭档达到了40岁。
然而，小门从那里开始流动，在一瞬间，红白是6/69。
Kyle Nonnenmacher尽他最大的努力让曼城陷入困境，在18个回合中击中10个球，但不幸的是，
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�配的表达。
当您选择“精确匹配” Adwords只会向您显示针对该确切表达评估的扫描量。
在您利用广泛匹配的偶然机会上，他们将在他们认为可能包含您的标语预期的示例中合并使用相关/可比词的所有搜索查询（这可能会使您大跌眼镜）。
“表达匹配”将为您提供那些在搜寻中结合了谚语或词语的表达-尽管在“准确”和“广泛”的范围内，但仍可以说是相距甚远。
当您撰写博客条目时，枢纽词浏览最适合用作帖子的标题和功能。
例如，如果我偶然需要在Moz上撰写有关如何为博主制定好的计划的帖子，我可能会使用“博客条目的想法” 或靠近我标题和功能的最前面的“博客想法”，例如“真正被卡住时的博客条目提示”或“将帮助您清除作家障碍的博客提示”。
改进帖子以专注于特定的决定性单词听起来并不那么困难。 80％的质量源自于简单地在博客条目的标题中合理地使用了表达方式，并构成了有关该主题的奇妙内容。
汇集您最好的利基
网络世界中每个分类的Blogger，分发者和网页管理者都爱与不屑，需要相互分析和定位。 它会引起永久的兴趣，谈话，进退之争和aggressive逼人的行为-可能的话，赢得考虑令人震惊。
在博客作者分发其领域中“最佳X”或“最高X”的那一刻，大多数定位异常的每个人都对破败表示赞赏，提供并与之联系。
观看此精彩视频 精明性感社交：如何定义您的利基
目前，很明显，我将支持任何人建立这样的东西，使其尽可能透明，无误和真诚。
无论您是网站，Twitter帐户，Facebook页面，个人帖子，个人，会议还是您认为可以排名的任何其他东西，它都会在您的角落中“精疲力尽”，这是一笔出色的资产，是赢得运动和变成您领域中的已知数量。
亲切的，一旦您制作了它，就说出重点，告诉那些被强调的人，他们已经被录音了。 通过连接向他们发推文是一种不错的方法，但是，如果您通过所有方法都拥有电子邮件地址，则可以进行连接。 它可以经常是令人难以置信的关系的开始！
而且现在，交给你
运动并不是火箭科学。 但是它确实需要大量投资，持续性和 一致性。 不要投降坚持您的日历。
请记住，每个人都有几个很烂的帖子，而这只是通过撰写和分发这些可怕的帖子而使您很容易将其最终转化为令人惊讶的在线日记。
编写引诱标题不仅是一件艺术品。 需要一些练习。 据您所知，就博客条目标题而言，您发现的最佳之处是什么？ 在评论部分将您的提示传授给全班学生。
特色图片积分：Flickr的 به گزارش شهرآرانیوز، علی کریمی فیروزجائی در تذکر شفاهی جلسه علنی امروز مجلس خطاب به وزیر آموزش و پرورش گفت: وی در ابتدای کار خود باید تامین اعتبار لازم برای رتبه بندی معلمان را پیگیری کند، مجلس هم آمادگی دارد پس از تصویب و ارسال آن به شورای نگهبان در کنار وزارت آموزش و پرورش این مهم را پیگیری کند.
وی افزود: ساماندهی نیروی انسانی، همچنین ایجاد تحول در آموزش و پرورش و توسعه دانشگاه فرهنگیان از جمله مباحثی است که وزیر باید به آن توجه کند.
منبع: ایسنا
اینجا بخوانید «یوسف نوری» وزیر آموزش و پرورش کیست؟ + بیوگرافی و سوابق Today’s coaches corner is very unique as its a topic that covers all three disciplines: Perfect cadence.
What’s is cadence?
Cadence is simply the number of actions taken during the course of a minute. This will either be pedal strokes on the bike, strokes taken in the pool over a certain distance or number of steps per minute running.
So what is the perfect cadence?
BTF look to encourage coaches to promote a cadence range of 75-85 revolutions per minute (rpm). Working on this principles. If you select too low a gear – then your cadence will drop low, so sub 65rpm. This means you will be pushing hard and this builds up lactic acid in the legs and will blow them leaving you with nothing for the run. OR if you select too high a gear you could be ticking over at 110rpm+ Meaning that you are virtually spinning on the spot and therefore not moving forwards as fast as you could. However, as you will see with running, a cadence range of 90-95 is best for those looking to run off the bike. You will see the pros hitting 100-120 with ease but they have progressively trained themselves to turn the right gear at that level. Top Tip: look to change your gear frequently to ensure you are in the correct cadence range. Look to practice small periods of higher cadence on your long ride or turbo sessions to teach your body to cycle with a higher turn over.
As mentioned above, get the wrong gear on the bike and you are likely to have blown your legs out filling them with lactic acid and therefore running off the bike with heavy legs. Elite runners have a cadence of 180-210 steps per minute whilst training or racing. The length of their strides simply increases. So how can we use this knowledge to help run off the bike better. Well if you half 180 you get 90 which is the lower end of the more efficient cycle cadence range. Top tip: look to buy a small metronome were you can set the bleeps to help you run faster.
This is slightly more harder to give a guide to. Wing span has a factor. This is basically whether your wing span of your arms are longer or shorter than your height. A positive wing span means you can have the potential to catch more water per stroke, but if you have a poor or short stroke it won’t apply. Counting your strokes per length can help. 25m pool means you should take less than 25 strokes. As you get more efficient this will come down. However when you look to go fast, your stroke rate will naturally increase. Having the ability to maintain this is keep. Think speed boat going fast for 10sec then drifting in the water. It slows down. Now if that speed boat could keep going it will get to the end quicker Top tip: you can also buy a waterproof metronome which goes under your swim cap and you look to replicate a stroke to the beeps. 完整定义：约会学专家指的是一个致力于提高在约会学社区学到的方法与异性相处的技巧的男人（或者在少有的情况下，指的是一位女FPUA），约会学社区是一个男人们学习如何诱惑和与女人SC的社区。
把妹达人是一些学习了系统化知识、实践历练把妹技巧的男人。PUA字面上的意思是“搭讪艺术家”，随着PUA文化的扩展，PUA的定义从简单的搭讪延伸到了整个把妹过程。其中包括：认识女生、吸引、建立联系感和舒适感、到发生性关系等等。
这种松散的亚文化群中的成员对他们自己有多种不同的称呼，包括风流浪子和唐璜，但最常用的称呼是把妹达人，或者缩称为PUA。最近，女PUA专家和PUA女搭档开始接受这个社区，此外还有男同性恋者，他们也会在同性诱惑策略中使用诸如否定评价和进挪升级等方法。
最为著名的PUA大师谜男曾说说：“这世界上只有两种男人，要么是PUA，要么就是AFC。”从这种意义上说，任何在心理上决定要提高与异性相处能力的男人，不管有没有学习把妹技巧，都是把妹达人。但社区中也有人认为，只有那些拥有高超的把妹技术的人才能称为把妹达人。
一个把妹达人的技术水平有诸多说法，通常是通过论坛发帖或现场实战来认证其专业资格。一般情况下，一位mPUA（比把妹达人更加高超的超级把妹达人）会精通把妹技巧，在性生活中拥有多个选择。但并非所有的mPUA都经常活跃于论坛，一些mPUA可能习惯“潜水”，只会偶尔发个帖；一些人可能在把到不错的美女后就离开社区了；甚至还有些人像谜男一样开了自己的把妹培训公司。
如果你跟随过《把妹达人》尼尔．史特劳斯（Neil Strauss）的脚步、遵循过「把妹教主」谜男（Mystery）的指示，你一定在把妹的世界中，开始获取了一点小小的心得与成果。但在你偷偷得意之际，可怕（或不幸）的是，或许你也发现，不只你懂得这些把妹的招式，别的男生也懂，甚至连那些你想下手的妹，也都知道你脑子里打着什么主意。所以，该是将把妹招式的软硬体同步升级时候了！
十五年来不断尝试错误、百般磨练，传奇大师谜男带著他的新经验与二十一一世纪玩家的全新改良版剧本，自信满满地回来了。这次，谜男与他的幕僚们，毫无保留地提出完整的游戏体系，公开他最新可行的策略与技巧。
包括：
词条内容仅供参考，如果您需要解决具体问题
（尤其在法律、医学等领域），建议您咨询相关领域专业人士。 62 THE VILLAGE OF CLEVELAND
On December 23, 1815, the Legislature passed an act incorporating the Village of Cleveland, and on the first Monday
of June in the following year the first village election was held. At this election there were twelve votes cast.
Alfred Kelly was elected president, as the chief officer of the village was then called; Horace Perry, recorder;
Alonzo Carter, treasurer; John A. Ackley, marshal; George Wallace and John Riddle, constables; Samuel Williamson,
David Long and Nathan Perry, Jr., trustees. We are now entering upon an era that brings to our notice pione
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egut says that this happened, and that he and Bernard O’Hare were there to witness it.
Here is an instance of Vonnegut inserting himself directly into the story, “bearing witness” to the events that have taken place and lending them credibility. All along there is an implication that, whether or not Billy Pilgrim is real, the description of World War II are accurate. Here, to underscore this point, Vonnegut steps into the action of the novel to argue for the truth of the events he's depicting in his novel.
Pilgrim is placed into a train car with his fellow privates, Weary with soldiers of his own rank. An older hobo grouped with the privates says their treatment and situation in the boxcar is “not so bad.” Pilgrim catches a glimpse of the luxury in the railcar for the German officers. Wild Bob dies in the colonel’s car and his corpse is carried out. The trains are marked with orange and black banners, to signify they are filled with POWs and not to be bombed by the enemy.
The orange and black “do not bomb” pattern returns throughout Billy’s life—it follows his travels through time. The hobo, who argues that their treatment is not so bad since he has experienced worse in peacetime, reminds the reader that, although war can be brutal, sometimes life itself is just as awful for some. In this way war is merely an extension of life, a natural outcome of humans’ lives.
Pilgrim’s train, the lowest in the hierarchy by rank, does not move for two days. “Water, and loaves of blackbread and sausage and cheese” are passed in to the car through ventilators, and “shit and piss and language” are passed out. Pilgrim dumps helmets full of human waste out the ventilator. He falls asleep on the floor of the car and is transported to 1967, the time of his abduction by the Tralfamadorians.
Billy is once again given an unfortunate position, because he is weak and does not look like a soldier. He is the communicator between the worlds inside and outside the railcar, just as he is a communicator between the alien world of Tralfamadore and earth many millions of miles away. Nie Yan Küçük Altını çağırıp 1.000 elitle birlikte hengameye daldı. Küçük Altın önüne gelen düşmanı eziyor veya Ejderha Nefesiyle toplu katliam yapıyordu.
Gökyüzü büyülerden dolayı çeşit çeşit renklere bürünmüştü.
İzmarit kalabalığın ortasına girdi. Pervasızca savurduğu kılıcıyla ekin biçer gibi düşman indiriyordu. Kana Susamış Kılıçlar tarafına panik hakimdi.
"Patron, Safir Tapınak ve Kutsal İmparatorluktan destek geldi. Yan loncaların Seviye 40+ oyuncuları da geldiler."
"Kaç kişiler?" diye sordu Nie Yan. Geniş çaplı bir lonca savaşında sayıların önemi büyüktü. Usta bir oyuncu bile bir acemiden çıkan kaza kurşununa ölebilirdi.
"Safir Tapınaktan 50.000, Kutsal İmparatorluktan 70.000 ve yan loncalardan 50.000 kişi. Savaş Tanrısı Kabilesi ve Savaş Delisi İttifakından da 5.000 elit geldi."
"Düşman tarafında hareketlilik var mı?" İlahi Muhafızlar ve Büyücü İttifakı, elit oyuncularının burada ölmesine göz yummamalıydı.
"Muzaffer Dönüş hazırlık yapıyor. Bu sefer her şeyleriyle saldıracaklar. Loncalarında kalan yüksek seviyeli oyuncuların hepsi harekete geçirildi. 70.000 kişi yanlarına Parlak Kutsal Alevi de almış buraya geliyor. Büyücü İttifakı ve İlahi Muhafızlar da takviye göndermiş. Sayılarını bilmiyoruz, ama loncaların boyutları düşünüldüğünde 60.000 ila 70.000 kadar oyuncu bekliyoruz. Roland Kasabasından Faimon Düzlüklerine ışınlandılar." Loncalar katıldıkça savaşın boyutları büyüyordu.
Nie Yan durum analizi yaptı. Niuren Birliği son zamanlarda Muzaffer Dönüşü iyice baskı altına aldığından Gök Kıran öfkesini bütün loncayı savaşa sürerek çıkarmak istiyordu. Eline böyle ender bir fırsat geçmişken yerinde durmayacaktı. Ancak Nie Yan'ın Parlak Kutsal Alevi satın aldığını bilmiyordu. Guo Huai'nin talimatıyla iki lonca aynı tarafta gibi davranıyordu.
Büyücü İttifakı ve İlahi Muhafızlar, Kana Susamış Kılıçlara destek için ordularını göndermeye pek hevesli olmadıklarından bu zamana kadar beklemişlerdi. Niuren Birliğiyle olan savaşın onlar üzerinde fazla etkisi olmayacaktı. Aslında Kana Susamış Kılıçlar yıkıldığında onların elitlerini kendi loncalarına çekeceklerdi. Cao Xu'nun baskıları sonucu önce elitlerini göndermek, sonra da büyük bir orduyla savaşa katılmak zorunda kalmışlardı.
Çok sayıda loncanın katılımı ortalığı iyice karıştıracaktı.
Nie Yan düşüncelere dalmışken Kana Susamış Kılıçların topladığı 1.000 elit ile Nie Yan'ın getirdiği 1.000 elit karşılaştılar.
Düşman tarafı güçlüydü ve içlerinde çok sayıda sınıf atlamış oyuncu bulunuyordu. İki tarafın sayıları eşitti. Aralarındaki mücadele başladığında ortalık kan gölüne döndü.
Nie Yan o tarafa baktığında Kara Altın kademe Kara Kan Seti kuşanmış Seviye 60 bir Yüce Savaşçının önüne geleni ezerek ilerlediğini gördü. Kılıcını savurmasıyla Niuren Birliğinden sınıf atlama görevini tamamlamamış olan altı eliti biçiverdi.
"Tiran Kılıç!" Ağıt Şövalyesi bir bakışta bu kişiyi tanıdı. "İlahi Muhafızlar loncasının en meşhur oyuncularından. Hemen hemen Çılgın Kılıç kadar güçlü!"
Dostlarının öldürüldüğünü gören Ağıt Şövalyesi telaşa kapıldı. Sarsılmaz İradeyle savaşa geri döndü.
Nie Yan Küçük Altına Tiran Kılıcı Ejderha Nefesiyle havaya uçurmasını emretti.
Kavurucu alevler üzerine gelirken Tiran Kılıç altın bir bariyerle kendini korudu. Çarpışma ile bariyer dağılsa da Tiran Kılıç zarar görmemişti.
Sonrasında Niuren Birliği oyuncularının arasında kaldığı için hızla geri çekildi. Büyücü İttifakından yardıma gelen oyuncular onu koruma altına aldılar.
O anda Ağıt Şövalyesi devreye girdi.
İlahi Yargı!
Tiran Kılıç karşı saldırı olarak kılıcını Ağıt Şövalyesine savururken Sinir Kesiğini etkinleştirdi. Saldırısı son derece kesindi.
Ağıt Şövalyesi son anda Kutsal Koruma ile paçayı kurtardı. Hasar alsa da statü etkisine maruz kalmadı.
Tiran Kılıç Sismik Darbeyi yere indirdi, fakat Ağıt Şövalyesi geri çekilip saldırıyı atlattı.
İki taraf da birbirine üstünlük sağlayamıyordu.
Küçük Altın bir Ejderha Nefesi daha gönderecekken Yüce Savaşçılardan biri çıkagelip onu engelledi.
Etrafı üç Yüce Savaşçı ile sarıldı. Kalkan Darbeleriyle sürekli olarak Küçük Altının saldırılarını yarıda kesiyorlardı. Ancak Patlayıcı Tepki yüzünden ağır hasar aldılar. Rahiplerin şifaları olmasa ölebilirlerdi.
Yakındaki Niuren Birliği oyuncuları Küçük Altına yardım etmek istediği halde önlerindeki düşmanlar buna izin vermiyorlardı.
Büyücü İttifakı, İlahi Muhafızlar, Kana Susamış Kılıçlar ve Melek Müfrezesi, Niuren Birliğinden 3-4 kat fazla sınıf atlamış oyuncuya sahipti. Haliyle Niuren Birliği dezavantajlı durumdaydı.
Nie Yan düşman Yüce Rahiplerinden birinin arkasına sızıp Gözdağı ile rakibini hareket edemez hale getirdi ve Zenard'ın Kılıcını Rahibin ensesine savurdu.
Yüce Rahip ön saflardaki bir Yüce Savaşçıyı iyileştirmeyle ilgilenirken zihninde tehlike çanları çaldı. Hemen kulak tırmalayan bir çığlık attı.
Korku Uluması!
Bu beceri Rahipler için hayat kurtarıcı nitelikteydi.
Kritik anda Nie Yan On Kutsal Şövalye Nişanının becerisi olan Zihin Bağışıklığını etkinleştirdi. Çığlık kulağına ulaştığında hiçbir şekilde etkilenmedi.
Nie Yan Boğucu Vuruşla sersemlettiği Rahibe Hain Bıçak ile saldırdı.
−1536!
Verdiği etkileyici hasara rağmen Yüce Rahip ölmemişti. Rahibin 2.300'den fazla canı vardı! Sınıf atlama sonucu Rahiplerin sağlık ve savunma değerlerinde ciddi bir artış meydana geliyordu.
Yakındaki bir Yüce Büyücü ikilinin dövüşünü fark etti. Asasını sallayıp Buz Kırığı ile Nie Yan'ı hedef aldı.
İsabet alırsa Nie Yan buzdan bir heykele dönecekti.
Buz kütlesi hızla yaklaşıyordu.
Düşmanını ilk saldırıda öldüremeyen Nie Yan Bağırsak Dökücü ile son darbeyi vurdu. Boğucu Vuruş hala etkin olduğundan Yüce Rahip karşılık veremezdi.
Rüzgar Adımı!
Buz kütlesi tarafından vurulmadan hemen önce ortadan kayboldu.
Buz Kırığı havada patlamıştı.
Yüce Büyücü avazı çıktığınca bağırdı. "Çılgın Hırsız burada!" Yüce Rahibin ne kadar hızlı öldüğünü gördüğünden şaşkınlık içerisindeydi.
SInıf atlamış oyuncularla savaşmak Nie Yan'ı yoruyordu. Üst sınıf oyuncular grup halinde savaştıklarında açık bulmak gitgide zorlaşıyordu. Lakin Nie Yan'dan kurtulmaları zordu.
Güneş de tıpkı onun gibi savaş meydanında terör estiriyordu. Kendini gösterdiği anda biri kesinlikle ölüyordu.
Şu anda çalıların arkasında gizlenmiş halde meydanı gözlemliyordu. Niuren Birliği ağır kayıplar vermişti. Düşmanın sınıf atlamış oyuncusu çok fazlaydı. Sınıf atlamayanlar kendileriyle eşit seviyedeki elitlerle savaşırken karşılık vermekte zorlanıyorlardı.
Üst düzey oyuncuların mücadelesinde Büyücüler nadiren Gelişmiş Büyü kullanabiliyorlardı. Hazırlanmaları uzun süren bu büyüler, bekleme süresi nispeten daha kısa olan Şövalyelerin Sükut becerisiyle engelleniyorlardı.
Büyücülerin zayıf noktası büyü hazırlığının sekteye uğramasının kolay olmasıydı.
Güneş izlemeyi sürdürürken Tiran Kılıcın Ağıt Şövalyesine üstün geldiğini gördü. Yakın dövüşte Savaşçının Şövalyeye üstün gelmesi normaldi.
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that is, enable it to become a forest – at an urban location in Warsaw to be decided. The monument would be not only the forest nursery or the forest itself but also the ensuing intermediate process. The inherent fragility of the nursery would be an intricate part of the monument, without which it could not achieve its full dimension.
The forest should be planted permanently by way of a participatory process, which includes members of the We and Polish civil society. It should be maintained and taken care of by the City of Warsaw and private volunteers, Jews and non-Jews, thus serving likewise as a litmus test for the Polish state and civil society as to the value, in their eyes, of the memory of the Righteous gentiles. The forest can bear any shape; it includes two glades which mirror the two monuments to the Warsaw Ghetto uprising. These remind us of those who were not helped, those who were not saved and – in the case of a different permanent location – remind us of the place where the monument originated. The urban location of the forest is key, because it represents the alienating character of the helping action, of the saving, which was only carried out by a minority of Poles who, in many cases, remained isolated after the end of the German occupation due to Polish anti-Semitism. If the We fails, there will be no forest and the monument fails as well. This failure would manifest itself in the diminutive nature of the forest nursery, which would never become a forest and in the ephemeral nature of its trees, which would not have space to grow. The potential inability to express gratitude as a We was thus an intrinsic feature of our entire proposal from the outset.
The Monument may be a Failure
The competition jury selected our proposal as the winning project. This transpired against the recommendation of Sigmund Rolat, who attended the jury meeting as a guest and declared which project he favored . The events following the jury’s decision revealed the discomfort of the Remembrance and Future Foundation and its chairman. The press conference scheduled to take place immediately after the jury meeting in order to announce the result of the competition was cancelled last minute. Two days later, a press release was published: “The Board of the Remembrance and Future Foundation has been informed of the jury’s verdict, and will announce its own the decision [sic!] in due time” . A week later an attempt to present our project as invalid followed: “Rolat, 84, told […] that the winning entry was ‘radically changed’ since its selection as one of the finalists […]. Therefore, he said, it was no longer a valid entry at the time of the judges’ vote. He called it a new, ‘sixth’ entry that could not be considered with the five original finalists” .
Although this statement was exaggerated and untenable, it became clear that Sigmund Rolat and his Foundation did not want to implement our proposal. Konstanty Gebert, the Foundation spokesman and member of the three-man board, informed us that we would need to radically alter our concept, otherwise the Foundation would not accept it. Our proposal to have a workshop in Warsaw to address the Foundation’s concerns was rejected as was our repeated request to meet personally with Sigmund Rolat in order to discuss our proposal. On July 31 the Foundation announced that the project selected by the jury will not be executed. A month later, Sigmund Rolat stated that he is “conducting serious talks with two or three artists” and that in the next two or three months it will be announced “who will design the monument and when it will be unveiled” .
Commemoration as Public-Private Partnership
When working with monuments in public space, one has to be prepared for anything. Due to the large number of stakeholders of public space, each of whom fights for their own interests, events often unfold unpredictably. Failure was one of the possible outcomes we inscribed into our project from the outset, embodied in the potential impossibility of creating a We which would succeed in making joint decisions regarding the monument. Eventually “From Those You Saved” has indeed failed, but for other reasons. In order to examine the failure, it is helpful to look at a specific characteristic of the monument initiative, namely that it is neither a purely public venture nor an exclusively private one, rather it is a public-private partnership commemoration project. This distinctive feature held significant potential for this project – to succeed as well as to fail.
Public-private partnership (PPP) is used to designate different forms of cooperation between public and private protagonists – mostly with regard to financing public goods or infrastructure, e.g. a school built by a private builder and leased to a public operator. There is a wide range of criticism of PPP projects concerning the concealment of contracts, lack of parliamentary control, corruption liability and a shortage of democratic legitimacy. The PPP structure can be limiting since private investors are frequently concerned with protecting their own interests from outside influence when critical questions or issues arise. This is highly problematic in the public realm, in academia, in contemporary arts and culture because the protagonists of these areas must be able to think critically and articulate openly. But what does PPP mean in the context of commemoration in public space? And why could it even be an interesting model for the Warsaw monument initiative?
Commemorating an atrocity such as the Shoah is not an easy task and requires enormous responsibility, especially when operating in public space. There have been many attempts by Polish nationalists to utilize the deeds of the Righteous Gentiles for their own political agendas, which in many cases are anti-Semitic or anti-Judaist. Hence, most Polish Jews are quite sensitive and wary when it comes to that subject. The fact that the monument idea was brought up by a group representing individuals that were affected by the historical events at stake and pushed forward by a philanthropist who is a survivor himself was positive because it decreased the potential of political appropriation by nationalists. But it does not prevent it! Indeed, the danger of potential political appropriation or abuse was one of the controversies surrounding the monument initiative and the cause for the widespread disapproval of the envisioned monument location.
Let’s have a look at the protagonists of the PPP venture “From Those You Saved” and their specific makeup. The first P, the public protagonist, is represented by the Polish authorities, such as the Republic of Poland, the City of Warsaw and the Muranów neighborhood council. Their role is to provide a building site, authorize the monument design and construction plan, as well as to maintain the monument after its grand opening. The public authorities signalized their support for the initiative but kept a low profile while events were unfolding. According to the title of the initiative, the second P, the private protagonist, is represented by those who were saved and their descendants: the Children Of The Holocaust association (who came up with the idea), the Remembrance and Future Foundation (who turned it into an initiative), future donors (for whom Sigmund Rolat announced he would search) and other members of the Polish Jewish civil society who identify with the cause of building a monument to the Righteous and contributed to the discussion thus far . All these protagonists coming together to partner in a monument initiative was a promising start for commemorating the Righteous in a meaningful way. Unfortunately things turned out differently.
Feudalism in Public Space
In the end, the PPP model did not work out because one of the protagonists acted self-righteously rather than in the spirit of partnership. Sigmund Rolat’s first mistake was to ignore the criticism surrounding the targeted site, uttered by a large number of renowned Holocaust studies scholars, historians and other experts from Jewish civil society. The brief of the international competition does not make mention of any other option for the location other than alongside the POLIN Museum. His second mistake was to attend the jury meeting as a guest and declare which project he favored, thereby attempting to undermine the jurors’ independent work. The third mistake was to dismiss their decision and neglect seeing that the selected project offered him the chance to correct his first mistake without losing face. But Sigmund Rolat’s probably most significant mistake was to appoint himself as the expert who shall alone decide on the monument design.
All these missteps were able to occur without the interference of any regulating factor. This sheds light on the danger of feudal mechanisms within PPP projects . For it is nothing but a feudal act to override all existing rules and agreements made with the engaged public – this public included not only Jewish civil society and the competition jury but also the 136 teams of artists and architects from 16 different countries who invested their time, energy and money under the premise of participating in a serious competition . Sigmund Rolat´s action clashes with the concept of a public monument because it is in absolute contradiction to a democratic understanding of commemoration and of public space, as public space belongs to a public (always to be created) and not to a single individual.
Furthermore, the evolution of the project initiative raises the very question of the responsibilities inherent in philanthropic engagement in public space. Philanthropists behaving as omniscient experts tend to appear somewhat eccentric. However, when operating in their sole field of responsibility, e.g. when building on their own piece of land, such behavior is legitimate; one might even look at it with sympathy and call it quirky. But at stake here is the public space of a European capital and moreover one of the most historically charged sites of the Shoah. This is not Sigmund Rolat’s backyard. A philanthropist who does not understand the difference between working in these two settings, and the implications involved thereby, misses his or her vocation. Sigmund Rolat should recall that the initiative he has chaired is called “From Those You Saved” and not “From Me, One of Those You Saved”.
The Monument is a Process
What will the future bring? Most probably Sigmund Rolat will do as he announced and present his personally-selected design for a monument located next to the POLIN Museum. We can expect a “traditional memorial of stone, steel, and concrete” – monumental, representative and modernist. Whatever form it may take, if the Warsaw City Council has a spark of decency, it will not grant approval to Rolat’s choice for the monument in light of all the dubious missteps taking place during the PPP debacle and the global criticism of a monument on the specified site. However, it would be a pity if the monument initiative was dropped entirely since all protagonists agree that the Righteous deserve commemoration.
The realization of a contemporary, non-feudal manifestation of public commemoration is possible. The first and most important step would be the formation of the We consisting of survivors and their descendants, as well as institutions such as the POLIN Museum and the Jewish Historical Institute. It is crucial to address and include the third generation as well; there are some thriving organizations of young Jews in Poland. Whether Sigmund Rolat and the Remembrance and the Future Foundation will be a part of this We remains uncertain. This does not only depend on their readiness to accept being deprived of their unrestricted power but even more on their willingness to regard the other protagonists as equal partners and to negotiate their standpoints without a predetermined conclusion. The site of the monument would still be a key question debated by the We. Whether it will be inside or outside of the former Warsaw Ghetto remains to be seen. Of course it would be possible to stay with the proposal selected by the jury, especially since the monument initiative should proceed expediently due to the ageing first generation. Establishing the forest nursery could be managed with a rather small budget. Additional fundraising activities could be included in the process of negotiating the monument’s future; these negotiations can be carried out while the saplings grow.
But other good ideas also came up in the discussions around the monument. Ironically, one of them was contributed by the Remembrance and Future Foundation, which misunderstood our proposal and thought the forest nursery would remain at location and continuously provide commemoration trees to the entire country – since, after all, the history of the Righteous continues to be written. Someone else came up with the idea of creating a mobile monument which would travel the country while another person proposed to build 6,532 decentralized monuments, one for each of the Polish individuals who are recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem. Whatever may come, we hope that a manifestation of public commemoration dedicated to the Polish Righteous Gentiles will be opened as soon as possible, a manifestation that follows a contemporary and post-representational approach to commemoration, incorporating a democratic notion of public space and – above all – a manifestation to which Robert Musil’s challenging dictum that “there is nothing in this world as invisible as a monument” , will not apply.
For a collection of the extensive materials see the Facebook group “Czy upamiętnić Sprawiedliwych na terenie byłego getta” (“Should the monument
honouring the Righteous Poles be placed in the former Warsaw Ghetto”).
There are highly emotional debates on the question of how many Poles saved Jews. Yad Vashem lists 6,532 persons; Polish nationalists claim much larger numbers, e.g. the historian Jan Żaryn states “In my opinion, at least 1 million Poles provided [Jews] assistance.” (in Donald Snyder: Poland’s Dueling Holocaust Monuments to ‘Righteous Gentiles’ Spark Painful Debate; Forward, April 27, 2014; retrieved Dec 21, 2015).
The jury consisted of: Michael Berkowicz (architect, USA), Michael J. Crosbie (architect, USA), Jarosław Kozakiewicz (sculptor, Poland), Rainer Mahlamäki (architect, Finland), Marek Mikos (architect, Poland), Maciej Miłobędzki (architect, Poland), Oren Sagiv (architect and curator, Israel), Jakub Szczęsny (architect, Poland), Hanna Szmalenberg (architect and sculptor, Poland), Milada Ślizińska (art historian and curator, Poland).
Tomasz Urzykowski: Las pamięci Sprawiedliwych? Fundator niezadowolony; Wyborcza.pl, Apr 25, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015).
Donald Snyder: Warsaw Ghetto Memorial to Righteous Suffers New Setback as Design Is Tossed; Forward, May 2, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015).
Tomasz Urzykowski: Pomnik Sprawiedliwych przy Muzeum Polin. Jeśli nie “las”, to co?; Wyborcza.pl, Aug 31, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015).
To give an example: in addition to the monument initiative next to the POLIN Museum, there is another initiative for a monument to commemorate the Righteous. The organizers plan to build a sculpture in the form of a stylized ribbon in which the names of the Righteous would be engraved. The ribbon would be around two meters high and loosely wrapped around a church, providing sufficient space for tens of thousands of names (or more?, see footnote 5). Critics consider this initiative as an attempt to whitewash Polish anti-Semitism during the Shoah.
One of the most natural protagonists of the debates on the monument would have been the POLIN Museum, not only due to its close vicinity to the targeted monument site but especially because of its self-conception as a museum focused on Jewish life. However, the institution remained rather reluctant to participate (with the exception of its chief curator, Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, an outspoken critic of the initiative). Ironically this reluctance is a result of the museum’s very nature as a PPP project itself. Participating in the debates would bear the risk of harming the interests of one of its main private benefactors, Sigmund Rolat.
The “refeudalization” of the public sphere was described by Jürgen Habermas in 1962: “[The] public sphere of civil society again takes on feudal features. The ‘suppliers’ display a showy pomp before customers ready to follow. Publicity imitates the kind of aura proper to the personal prestige and supernatural authority once bestowed by the kind of publicity involved in representation.” (Jürgen Habermas: The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, Cambridge 1991, p. 195) In recent years, this notion has been used to describe the crisis of publicity resulting from its privatization and the power of the individual in oligarchic capitalism (cf. Sighard Neckel).
Liam Hoare: How Plans To Build a Monument to Righteous Gentiles in Warsaw Fell Apart; eJewish Philanthropy, Nov 8, 2015 (retrieved Dec 21, 2015)
The spatial manifestation of a monument is merely a snapshot in time. A monument is not only what you see, but also what it was previously, what it will be prospectively and the intermediate process. Therefore monuments are manifestations of processes, never to be conclusively determined but steadily open to re-negotiation and re-configuration. This fact should not be disguised but represented in the manifestation’s form. Instead of
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开发商指责前高管
在给CBC的一份声明中，statview营销副总裁Darryl Orian(诉讼中没有提到他的名字)表示，Carlo和Dino Taurasi兄弟不知道或参与了所谓的计划，并且正在与TD合作偿还这笔钱。
Orian说，所谓的欺诈行为“完全是由”该公司前首席财务官Ciccone“一手实施的”。
“(今年3月)当他们得知情况后，Carlo和Dino立即配合了调查，并迅速解除了首席财务官的职务。”
“Carlo和Dino都没有从这些活动中获得经济利益。这种情况对他们的个人生活造成了严重的干扰，在他们努力解决问题的过程中，给他们个人和家人带来了巨大的困难。”
CBC试图通过该公司和他们的律师联系Carlo和Dino Taurasi，但没有得到回应。记者给Ciccone发了电子邮件，也打了电话，但无人接听。
在拟议的和解协议中，在偿还这笔钱之前，TD银行计划持有31处房产，其中包括statview在安大略省南部的至少三个前期建设项目:万锦的Nao Towns II、Barrie的Bea Towns和Whitchurch-Stouffville的Elm&Co。
据该公司网站介绍，该公司计划在这些项目中建造共600套住房。
TD银行还提议收购Carlo和Dino Taurasi在King City和烈治文山的几处豪宅，以及Collingwood的滑雪小屋。
第二起诉讼
Stateview及其子公司正面临着另一项财务挑战。
本周早些时候，贷方Atrium Mortgage Investment Corporation和Dorr Capital Corporation向Carlo, Dino和Stateview的Nao Towns 二期项目提出索赔，要求立即偿还其在万锦建设的96个单元项目的2400万贷款。
这也是TD银行关注的众多 StateView 项目之一。
他们在同样提交给安省高等法院的索赔声明中说，当贷款人得知有关空头支票的指控后，他们要求从Stateview拿回自己的钱。
贷款人还指控，Stateview未能在4月份支付每月27.7万的利息，并在没有通知的情况下，就这些房产申请了额外的抵押贷款。
最后，贷款人要求法院命令接管人接管并出售Nao Towns二期项目的所有资产和房产，以偿还债务。
Stateview尚未就该案提交辩护声明。
购房者们怎么办?
Statview营销副总裁Darryl Orian表示，StateView理解买家和贷款人的担忧。但他说，该公司计划“完成目前在建的所有项目”。
“我们……正在积极与合作伙伴合作，推进尽可能多的项目，同时也承认我们的贷方的立场。”
同时在StateView Homes的官网上，发布了否认破产的声明。
“随着事态的发展，直到现在，StateView Homes还无法对此发表评论。对这些问题的调查仍在进行中，StateView Homes正在与受影响的各方密切合作解决问题。这导致了有关该组织偿付能力的谣言和猜测。目前，StateView Homes并没有宣布破产。
在过去的几周里，当调查正在进行时，StateView在其现有金融机构的财务职能方面面临着严重的中断，不幸的是，这导致了StateView的流动性受到限制。虽然StateView面临短期挑战，但我们向您保证，我们正在尽一切努力恢复正常的资金运作。我们理解我们的贸易商和供应商的担忧程度，感谢他们的耐心和理解，因为我们与贷款方和利益相关者合作，为各方找到一个互利的解决方案。
StateView Homes也理解购房者的担忧。请放心，StateView打算完成目前正在建设的所有项目，并积极与我们的合作伙伴合作，推进尽可能多的项目，同时也认识到我们的贷款人的地位。”
没有参与此案的破产律师David Schatzker表示，如果贷款人成功地让接管人接管了StateView的房产，买家也没什么可做的。
他说，接管人可能会允许项目完成，购房者将能够完成购房。
然而，如果破产管理人命令出售这些项目以偿还贷款，这些买家可能永远也见不到他们购买的房屋或他们的存款。
Schatzker说:“如果项目没有完成，他们最终可能会蒙受损失。”
“从理论上讲，他们可能会在某个时候起诉开发商，但很有可能的是，在接管完成后可能不会剩下很多钱。”
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/stateview-homes-cheque-kiting-1.6823514
编译：YUAN
图片：stateviewhomes.com Bangkok: è’ stata annullata la tradizionale “Festa dell’acqua” per il capodanno Thailandese Songkran 2017 a Khao San Road.
La decisione di cancellare il Songkran 2017 a Khao San Road è stata presa dalle autorità locali, essendo il paese ancora in lutto per la morte dell’amato Re Bhumibol Adulyadej.
La festa, che si svolge dal 13 al 15 di aprile, è molto popolare anche tra i turisti. Non si hanno per il momento notizie di cancellazioni della festa in altre zone di Bangkok e della Thailandia. Dopo ave trionfato a Cannes e a Golden Globes – e probabilmente anche agli Oscar, dove vincerà almeno il premio come miglior film straniero – Parasite diventerà una miniserie targata HBO. A realizzarla sarà lo stesso regista del film Bong Joon-ho in collaborazione con l’altro cineasta Adam McKay (La grande scommessa, Vice). Quest’ultimo sempre per la HBO ha già realizzato Succession – serie anch’essa appena premiata con due Golden Globe – e si appresta a realizzare un’altra miniserie che racconterà i grandi Los Angeles Lakers di Magic Johnson e Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.
A quanto pare HBO avrebbe vinto una battaglia a suon di dollari con Netflix per ottenere i diritti per la realizzazione di Parasite. Ancora non è chiaro però se la miniserie sarà una sorta del sequel del lungometraggio oppure un remake in lingua inglese. Il film coreano intanto ha guadagnato soltanto sul suolo americano ben ventitré milioni di dollari, cifra notevolissima per un lungometraggio non in lingua inglese. Ricordiamo infine che un altro film di Bong Joon-ho, Snowpiercer, è diventato una serie per TNT.
Fonte: The Hollywood Reporter Esplora Zonguldak in un'auto a noleggio
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به عنوان شاگرد جامعه شناسی آنچه را که در مبحث توسعه یاد گرفته ام این است که توسعه اقتصادی در بسترهای اجتماعی و فرهنگی خاص رخ می دهد. اگر توسعه را به معنای تعادل میان بخش های مختلف حیات اجتماعی، افزایش کیفیت زندگی، درآمد و … در نظر بگیریم، از گذشته های خیلی دور همه جوامع و انسانها در پی افزایش برخی از این شاخص ها بوده اند و اکنون نیز هستند. اما چرا اکثر جوامع در دستیابی به آنها ناکام و به اصطلاح هنوز اندر خم یک کوچه اند؟! از عوامل مختلفی در دو سطح خرد و کلان تحت عنوان روابط اجتماعی مردم با همدیگر، کارگزاران دولتی با مردم، روابط کارگزاران دولتی با همدیگر و روابط دولت ها با کشورها و همسایگانش می توان نام برد و به بخشی از آن در این یاداشت اشاره می شود که آن هم نحوه روابط مردم با همدیگر و روابط دولت و مردم با هم که تحت عنوان عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی از آنها یاد می شود. به نظر می رسد مهمترین پیش شرط یا ملازم توسعه اقتصادی، تغییرات اندیشه ای و فکری است. اندیشه ها را متفکران، عالمان و فیلسوفان و … در حوزه های اجتماعی و فرهنگی و سیاسی و اقتصادی تولید و به مرور جزئی از فرهنگ یک جامعه می شوند و یا باید بشوند و سپس توسط سیاستگزاران و برنامه ریزان اجتماعی آن فضیلت های تولید شده در حوزه های مختلف عملیاتی می شوند. بدون یک تحول عمیق در جهان بینی اکثریت مردمان یک جامعه و یا حکمرانان آنان نمی توان امیدی به موفقیت برنامه ها و الگوهای توسعه داشت. در پی دگرگونی های فکری و فرهنگی متناسب با وضعیت های موجود، در ذهن مردم و بالادستان آنان است که مسیر توسعه اقتصادی هموار می گردد. یک دیالکتیک وجود دارد رشد و توسعه اقتصادی در مراحل اولیه آن، تابعی از تحولات اجتماعی، فرهنگی، سیاسی هستن
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می گويند تلاش خواهند کرد از خشونت پرهيز شود، اما وضع ممکن است از کنترل خارج شود.
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About Craniosacral Therapy
Craniosacral Therapy was first developed in 1970, during a neck surgery in which he was assisting, that osteopathic physician John E. Upledger first observed the rhythmic movement of what would soon be identified as the craniosacral system. None of his colleagues nor any of the medical texts at the time could explain this discovery, however.
His curiosity piqued, Dr. Upledger began searching for the answer. He started with the research of Dr. William Sutherland, the father of cranial osteopathy. For some 20 years beginning in the early 1900s, Sutherland had explored the concept that the bones of the skull were structured to allow for movement. For decades after, this theory remained at odds with the beliefs of the scientific and medical communities. Dr. Upledger believed, however, that if Sutherland’s theory of cranial movement was in fact true, this would help explain, and make feasible, the existence of the rhythm he had encountered in surgery.
It was at this point that Dr. Upledger set out to scientifically confirm the existence of cranial bone motion. From 1975 to 1983 he served as clinical researcher and Professor of Biomechanics at Michigan State University, where he supervised a team of anatomists, physiologists, biophysicists and bioengineers in research and testing. The results not only confirmed Sutherland’s theory, but led to clarification of the mechanisms behind this motion — the craniosacral system. Dr. Upledger’s continued work in the field ultimately resulted in his development of CranioSacral Therapy.Few structures have as much influence over the body’s ability to function properly as the brain and spinal cord that make up the central nervous system. And, the central nervous system is heavily influenced by the craniosacral system – the membranes and fluid that surround, protect and nourish the brain and spinal cord.
Every day your body endures stresses and strains that it must work to compensate for. Unfortunately, these changes often cause body tissues to tighten and distort the craniosacral system. These distortions can then cause tension to form around the brain and spinal cord resulting in restrictions. This can create a barrier to the healthy performance of the central nervous system, and potentially every other system it interacts with.
Fortunately, such restrictions can be detected and corrected using simple methods of touch. With a light touch, the CST practitioner uses his or her hands to evaluate the craniosacral system by gently feeling various locations of the body to test for the ease of motion and rhythm of the cerebrospinal fluid pulsing around the brain and spinal cord. Soft-touch techniques are then used to release restrictions in any tissues influencing the craniosacral system.
By normalizing the environment around the brain and spinal cord and enhancing the body’s ability to self-correct, CranioSacral Therapy is able to alleviate a wide variety of dysfunctions, from chronic pain and sports injuries to stroke and neurological impairment.
Jennifer Bull, Michon Lowe, Jennifer Rowe, Amber Gilderoy, and Colette French are the Practitioners at Unlocking The Body who utilize Craniosacral Therapy in their sessions. Each Provider has completed a different level in their Craniosacral training. For more information check out the FAQ's below or read the Bio Page of each Therapist, then email your favorite at the address provided on their page.
FAQ's about Craniosacral Therapy:
In what way is Craniosacral Therapy different from other forms of Massage?
CranioSacral Therapy (CST) is a gentle, hands-on approach that releases tensions deep in the body to relieve pain and dysfunction and improve whole-body health and performance. It was pioneered and developed by Osteopathic Physician John E. Upledger after years of clinical testing and research at Michigan State University where he served as professor of biomechanics. Using a soft touch which is generally no greater than 5 grams – about the weight of a nickel – Practitioners release restrictions in the soft tissues that surround the central nervous system. CST is increasingly used as a preventive health measure for its ability to bolster resistance to disease, and it''s effective for a wide range of medical problems associated with pain and dysfunction.
How long are the sessions?
Each session is typically 1 hour. However, clients may be seen from ½ hour up to 2 hours.
What is a typical session like?
First, a history is usually taken and the client’s condition is reviewed by the Pracititoner. The client stays fully clothed and usually lies on a treatment table. The Pracitioner then evaluates the client by placing their hands on various points on the body to locate the areas of restrictions. Once the specific areas are located the Pracitioner will begin working on one of the places of greatest restriction. During the session, the Pracitioner may work exclusively in this one area or move around the body as required to release and ease the competing tensions and restrictions within the body.
How does it feel, should I feel anything?
During the session clients may feel nothing except the therapist’s hands on their body, or they may feel like things are moving inside their body. They may also feel tingling, pains arising in different parts of their body that quickly disappear, heat, pulls within the body, or pulses. Following the session some clients feel a deep sense of relaxation while others may find immediate relief of pain. Others may at times feel nothing or an increase of pain for a period of time up to 24-48 hours, after which a relief of pain or discomfort improves significantly.
What conditions can Craniosacral Therapy help with?
- Migraines and Headaches
- Chronic Neck and Back Pain
- Stress and Tension-Related Disorders
- Motor-Coordination Impairments
- Infant and Childhood Disorders
- Brain and Spinal Cord Injuries
- Chronic Fatigue
- TMJ Syndrome
- Central Nervous System Disorders
- Learning Disabilities
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Orthopedic Problems
- And Many Other Conditions
How many treatment sessions will I need?
Response to CST varies from individual to individual and condition to condition. Your response is uniquely your own and can''t be compared to anyone else''s — even those cases that may appear to be similar to your own. The number of sessions needed varies widely — from just one up to three or more a week over the course of several weeks. Your Practitioner will discuss your specific plan with you at the end of your first session.
What should I feel after a CST treatment session?
Just as individual experiences can differ, so can the immediate results. This relaxed state may cause some to sleep for many hours after a session. Others may experience an increase in energy. Some people report that they feel as if somebody had moved things about in their body. Reduction of pain or an increase in function may occur immediately after the session or it may develop gradually over the next few days. For some there may be a reorganization phase as the body adapts to the release of previously held patterns. Occasionally, certain CST techniques will dredge up “old emotions, memories, or pains” that had gone away. This is a good thing! The old emotions or pains hadn't disappeared; they were simply dormant and waiting to reappear at another time. Our bodies help us by storing away traumatic events so that they can be processed at a safe time later on. By allowing these old emotions and pain to resurface opens the path to healing and release function.
Here is a video about brain trauma and the benefits of Craniosacral Therapy in NFL players specifically.
For More Information About Craniosacral Therapy Check Out This Link to the Upledger Institute's Website: www.upledger.com Hearing problems are grouped in a number of ways. The exact section of the auditory system affected is what determines the categorization. The hearing loss may be sensorineural, conductive, central, functional or mixed. The starting point in designing a treatment plan is to accurately diagnose the kind of hearing impairment.
Sensorineural hearing loss
Sensorineural hearing loss is responsible for more than 90 percent of the cases in which a hearing aid is used. It is the result of damage in the interior of the ear or to the acoustic nerve, which keeps sound signals from reaching the brain. Also referred to as nerve deafness or retrocochlear hearing loss, the damage is generally speaking permanent, though advancements in technology have enabled some formerly untreatable cases to see some improvement.
The most common reasons behind sensorineural hearing loss are aging, extended exposure to noise, problems with circulation of blood to the interior of the ear, fluid disturbance in the inner ear, medications that cause injury to the ear, some diseases, genetics and issues with the auditory nerve.
Hearing aids are satisfactory for most people who have this type of hearing loss, but in more severe cases, a cochlear implant can help bring back hearing to those individuals for whom a conventional hearing aid is insufficient.
Conductive hearing loss
When sound waves are not completely conducted to the interior of the ear through the structures of the outer and middle ear, conductive hearing loss occurs. Conductive hearing loss is quite widespread and could be caused by a buildup of ear wax, an accumulation of fluid in the eustacian tube, which keeps the eardrum from moving properly, a middle ear infection, a perforated eardrum, disease of the tiny bones of the middle ear and other obstructions in the ear canal.
The majority of cases of this type of hearing loss are reversible, assuming there isn’t any permanent damage to the structures of the middle ear, and with treatment the trouble usually resolves in a short amount of time. In some instances surgery can help to correct the problem or a hearing aid may be fitted.
Central hearing loss
Central hearing loss occurs when an issue in the central nervous system prevents sound signals from being processed and interpreted by the brain. The person affected can ostensibly hear perfectly well, but can’t decode or decipher what is being said. Many cases involve a problem with the individual’s capacity to adequately filter rival sounds. For example, most of us can have a conversation while there is traffic noise in the background, but people with this problem have a really hard time with this.
Functional hearing loss
An infrequent situation, this type of hearing loss does not have a psysiological explanation. Functional hearing loss is caused by psychological or emotional problem in which the person’s physical ability to hear is found to be normal, but they do not seem to be able to hear.
Mixed hearing loss
As the term suggests, mixed hearing loss is a combination of different types of hearing loss, in this case the combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss. Though there are a few other types of hearing loss, the combination of these two is most frequent. İstanbul'da yaşayan ve polis olmak istedikleri için 2010 ve 2012'de KPSS'ye girerek 60 barajını geçen iki polis adayı, Balıkesir ve Eskişehir'e "Polis okuluna gelin" diye mülakata çağrıldı. Ancak telefonla 'paralel yapı'nın bir evine yönlendirilen adayların yanıtlarından hoşlan
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because they will scan easier and will reproduce better if photocopied. The ability to scan (primary consideration) and legibility of any photocopies (secondary consideration) should be verified prior to making the final color selection.
• Color-coding should never be used as the sole means of identifying the label. Written information with a barcode and/or human-readable text and numbers should also appear on the labels.
The benefits of efficient, accurate labeling can extend to a sophisticated array of applications. Effective labeling can involve risk management, legal compliance, maintaining privacy, and safeguarding information as well as convenience and employee productivity. Without accurate labeling, there may be dire ramifications. The retrieval of a color-coded item or document mitigates the risk of unwelcome business situations. Employees find exactly what they need and only what they need to perform their jobs.
Practical Benefits of Color Coding:
• Ability to prioritize work
• Speed storage and retrieval time
• Reduce the risk of lost items
• Increase employee accuracy, efficiency and productivity
• Boost employee peace-of-mind and job satisfaction
• Lessen operational downtime
Practical Uses of Color Coding:
• Product Identification – Examples: Tools, file folders, nursery plants
• Work Processes – Examples: Laboratory tests, manufacturing systems
• Location Labeling – Examples: Rack and bin labels, interdepartmental communications, entertainment venues
• Safety Warnings – Examples: Electrical wires and cables, patient wristbands
So Many Flavors! Choose A Color That Will Suit Your Palate!!
Thanks to new technologies, you can get labels and tags flood coated (aka tinted) or printed any color of the rainbow. Bold color bars, special characters and graphics can be added. You can pick your colors or we can select them for you to guarantee they will be barcode-scannable. The Lower Goulburn River stretches between the Goulburn Weir at Nagambie and the Murray River. This river holds great significance for the Yorta Yorta people, featuring in dreaming stories as the Kaiela. The river is home to important native fish populations, along with turtles and platypus. The Lower Goulburn River floodplain is dominated by River red gum forests and woodlands, providing habitat for numerous bird and mammals.
The river has been heavily regulated for farming and flood prevention. Although it occupies just 2% of the Murray Darling Basin, the Goulburn Broken Catchment region provides 11% of the Basin’s stream flow. At the headwaters lies Lake Eildon. With a capacity of 3334 GL (3334 billion litres), Lake Eildon is the second-largest storage in the Murray-Darling Basin, only slightly smaller than Lake Dartmouth on the Mitta Mitta River. It is also almost seven times the capacity of Sydney Harbour (~500 GL). Lake Eildon stores runoff from the Victorian Alps primarily to support irrigated agriculture during the growing season (generally August to May). In the mid-reaches of the river, the Goulburn Weir regulates flow into the East Goulburn Main Channel and Warranga Channel, both of which supply the network of irrigation canals in the Goulburn, Campaspe and Loddon catchments. Below Goulburn Weir the river is not regulated, but levies and block banks have been built to reduce flooding of the Lower Goulburn River floodplain.
The regulation of flows provided by all this infrastructure has had significant impacts on the flora and fauna of the Lower Goulburn River. Like many parts of the Murray-Darling Basin, native fish numbers are at about 10-20% of pre-European settlement levels. Instream vegetation has all but disappeared. Bankside vegetation has come and gone with droughts and floods, and there is the sustained challenge of the delivery of irrigation trade water down the Goulburn River during summer. These flows are called Inter-Valley Transfers, and are resulting in un-seasonally high summer flows.
The Flow-MER Program in the Lower Goulburn River is conducting monitoring to understand how the environment of the river is responding to environmental and consumptive water flows. We are monitoring at 19 sites spread across the 220 km of the Lower Goulburn River. We then use that information in an adaptive management program to constantly improve the management of water in the river to try to strike a balance between human and environmental uses of water. 在周一的G20会议上，美国财政部长敦促其他国家不要利用货币贬值刺激出口。
一名美国财政部官员告诉路透社，美国财政部长杰克·卢(JackLew)在会上表示，各国应坚持现有汇率政策，防范竞争性货币贬值:财政部长卢强调，我们应确保美国工人和企业受到公平对待，任何国家都不应利用汇率刺激出口。
美元面临巨大升值压力。
市场普遍预期美联储今年将提高利率，而世界各地的其他央行都在放水。
欧央行和日本央行推出QE，印度，澳大利亚，加拿大还有丹麦的央行宣布降息。欧洲央行和日本银行推出QE，印度、澳大利亚、加拿大和丹麦央行宣布降息。
据路透社收到的G20会议公告草案称，美国愿意接受疲软的欧元和日元，认为货币贬值是恢复这些市场经济活力所不可避免的。
然而，美国警告说，目前的彩票无法进入市场。各国应严格制定货币政策，并保持沟通，以避免对其他经济体产生负面影响。
美国以外的一名官员表示，美国官员在会上强调了操纵汇率的风险，并表示有证据表明有人在这样做。
据英国《金融时报》报道，由于美元走强，奥巴马政府在国内正面临来自国会的压力。
包括汽车业在内的出口商抱怨说，汇率因素导致利润下降。
国会议员明天将发布一项法令，惩罚操纵汇率的外国贸易伙伴。 از پیسانا فراری - سفیر cApStAn در دهکده جهانی
اصطلاح "اگزوفونی" ، که شیوه نوشتن به زبانی است که متعلق به خود شخص نیست ، بسیار جدید است. این در مجامع فرهنگی و ادبی در سال 2007 توسط پروفسور دکتر سوزان آرند ، دکتر دیرک ناگوشوزکی و پروفسور دکتر رابرت استکهامر در مطالعه ای تحت عنوان Anderssprachigkeit (in) der Literatur ارائه شد ، اما این پدیده از دوران باستان وجود داشته است. میلان کوندرا ، که فرانسوی را به جای مادری خود چک ، ولادیمیر نابوکوف ، که انگلیسی را به جای روسی انتخاب کرد ، جک کرواک ، زبان مادری او فرانسوی بود اما معروف ترین آثار او به انگلیسی است ، و ساموئل بکت ، نمایشنامه نویس ایرلندی ، انگلیسی به فرانسوی. موج جدیدی از نویسندگان اگزوفونیک با پیشینه مهاجران در حال تغییر شکل (و به غایت غنی سازی) زبان کشور فرزندخواندگی خود هستند. به این ترتیب ، او همچنین - تا حدی - او را به عنوان یک زبان مادری "می شناسد" ، و این چالش های ترجمه را ایجاد می کند. در نهایت ، "ادبیات مهاجرت" حتی ممکن است مفهوم "ادبیات ملی" را زیر سوال ببرد و تضعیف کند.
مهاجرت بین المللی به ظهور هویت های جدید کمک می کند
در دهه های اخیر ، به ویژه به دلیل افزایش مهاجرت ، تبعید و دیاسپورا ، "اگر نویسنده به اصطلاح به زبان مادری خود ننویسد ، دیگر از این قاعده مستثنی نخواهد بود" ، زبان شناسانی که اصطلاح "اگزوفونیا" را ابداع کرده اند " زبان های "اول" و "دوم" ، "خود" و "خارجی" ، با یکدیگر تعامل ، تبادل و مخلوط می کنند. "ادبیات مهاجرت" یا "ادبیات عبور از مرز" ، همانطور که نویسندگان یک تحقیق برای دانشگاه وین آن را می خوانند ، به آثار نویسندگان مهاجرت ریشه ای اشاره دارد که به زبانی غیر از زبان مادری خود می نویسند. برخورد آنها با فرهنگها و زبانهای جدید و "غریبه" غالباً مردم را به نوشتن ترغیب می کند ، آنها می گویند ، نه تنها به زبان کشور مبدا ، بلکه همچنین به زبان محیط جدید.
به گفته سردبیر ایتالیایی سیلویا د مارچی: "ادبیات مهاجرت ادبیات آینده است". "این ادبیات کسانی است که حرکت می کنند ، که در کنار خود محدود نیستند." "افراد غیر بومی دیدگاه های جدیدی را به زبان می آورند." وی افزود ، این روند در ایتالیا از سال 1990 آغاز شد ، زمانی كه یك مهاجر سنگالی و یك روزنامه نگار ایتالیایی با هم كتاب نوشتند. اکنون ، یک ناشر ایتالیایی شرکت نامه ها کل بخش را به ژانر اختصاص داده است. همانطور که طاهر لامری ، نویسنده موفق الجزایری-ایتالیایی می گوید ، گاهی اوقات خارجی ها در هنگام اختراع عبارات احساس آزادی بیشتری می کنند بدون اینکه مجبور به پایبندی به پروتکل های زبان شوند.
چالش های ترجمه ادبیات غیر محلی
به گفته شانتال رایت ، مترجم و دان
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�的地级市，位于山东省东南部。北与青岛市、潍坊市相连，西和临沂市、南与江苏省连云港市毗邻，东濒黄海。全市总面积5359平方公里，人口288万。对外贸易和渔业是日照重要的经济组成部分，日照港是鲁南沿海的重要港口，其中24%的运货是煤炭，现在临港大工业发展十分迅速。
行政区划：东港区、岚山区、五莲县、莒县
日照区号：0633
日照邮政：276800
HiConf电话会议支持日照所有的电信、联通、移动用户参加电话会议。
“主动呼叫”即呼出式电话会议，是由电话会议调度员主动呼叫参会人电话来参加电话会议的一种方式。
HiConf系统支持从系统直接呼叫日照的固定电话或手机用户来参加电话会议。固定电话只需要在号码之前加上区号0633，手机则直接呼叫号码即可。
“主动进入会议室”即呼入式电话会议，是由参会人主动拨打HiConf的会议室电话号码，并根据语音提示输入会议室密码而进入会议的一种方式。
HiConf系统支持日照用户通过呼入式电话会议来参加电话会议，无论是用固定电话还是手机，均可直接拨打进入电话会议。 Mir: "Suzuki sıralama sorunlarını çözmenin çok uzağında"
Son MotoGP şampiyonu Joan Mir, İspanya GP öncesinde ancak 10. sırayı almasının ardından Suzuki'nin sıralamalardaki eksikliğini gidermenin çok uzağında olduğunu söyledi.
Mir, şu ana kadar gerçekleştirilen ilk 3 yarışta doğrudan sıralamalarda 2. seansa geçmeyi başaramadı ancak ilk defa bu hafta sonu doğrudan Q2'de mücadele etme hakkını kazandı.
Suzuki sürücüsü bugünkü sıralamalarda bir ara ilk sıraları zorlasa da seansı pole pozisyonunu kazanan Fabio Quartararo'nun 0.198 sn gerisinde 10. sırada tamamladı.
Mir, ikinci set yumuşak lastikle derecesini iyileştiremediğini ve bunun nedenini anlamadığını, yine de tek tur performansı açısından ilerleme kaydettiğini söyledi.
Buna rağmen Mir, Suzuki'nin yumuşak lastiklerden maksimumu alamama sorununun ana sorun olmaya devam ettiğini belirtti.
Joan Mir, Team Suzuki MotoGP
Photo by: Gold and Goose / Motorsport Images
Mir, "Sıralama seansı fena değildi. İkinci çıkışta tur zamanını iyileştiremedim. Bunun neden olduğunu anlayamıyorum."
"Kontrol etmemiz lazım ancak bu yarışta hızlı bir tur atma açısından ileri yönde adım attım. Bu açık."
"Sıralamalarda 10. sırada kaldım ancak arkamdaki sürücülerle fark var. Bu, öne yaklaştığım manasına geliyor."
"Elektronikleri iyi bir şekilde geliştirebilmek, motosikleti lastikleri daha fazla kullanacak şekilde ayarlamak için çalışıyoruz."
"Sorunu çözmüş değiliz. Sorunu çözmenin çok uzağındayız."
"Daha fazlasını söyleyemem. Sıralamalarda gelişmeye devam etmemiz gerek. İyi olan şey yarış için yine iyi hissediyor olmam." dedi.
Mir'in 0.030 sn önünde 9. olan takım arkadaşı Alex Rins ise frenlemede ön lastiği çok zorladığı için pozisyonunu iyileştiremediğini söyledi.
Rins, "Sıralamalar ortalama geçti. İyi bir gün geçirdik. 3. antrenman seansında iyiydik ve her şeyin çok yakın olduğu hafta sonunda doğrudan sıralamalarda 2. seansa geçmeyi başardık."
"4. antrenmanda iyi performansa sahiptim ancak sınırları bulmaya çalışırken küçük bir hata yaptım. Ön tarafı kaybedip düştüm."
"Ardından sıralamalarda iyi bir tur atmaya tamamen odaklanmış durumdaydım."
"İlk lastik iyiydi. 3. antrenmandan daha hızlı sürmeyi başardım ancak ikinci lastik setince arka lastik çok zorladı. Ön lastikten %100 emin değildim."
"Bu durum, tur zamanını iyileştirme hissini almış olabilir." dedi.
MotoGP Jerez: Quartararo arka arkaya ikinci pole pozisyonunu kazandı
Marquez, Jerez'deki kazasının ardından kısa süreli hafıza kaybı yaşamış - Cellulosic ethanol commercialization
Cellulosic ethanolcommercialization can contribute to a successful renewable fuels future. Companies such as Iogen, Broin, and Abengoaare all building refineries that can process biomass and turn it into ethanol, while companies such as Diversa, Novozymes, and Dyadicare producing enzymes which could enable a cellulosic ethanolfuture. The shift from food crop feedstocks to waste residues and native grasses offers significant opportunities for a range of players, from farmers to biotechnology firms, and from project developers to investors. [Pernick, Ron and Wilder, Clint (2007). " The Clean Tech Revolution" p. 96.]
Cellulosic ethanol production
Cellulosic ethanol is a new approach which can be produced from a diverse array of feedstocks. Instead of just taking the grain from wheat and grinding that down to get starch and gluten, then taking the starch, cellulosic ethanol production involves the use of the whole crop. This new approach will double yields and also have a smaller carbon footprint because the amount of energy-intensive fertilisers and fungicides will remain the same, for a higher output of usable material. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5353118.stm Biofuels look to the next generation] ] [http://www.eesi.org/briefings/2007/Ag%20&%20Energy/2-12-07cellulosic2/2-12-07cellulosic2notice.htm Cellulosic Ethanol: Not Just Any Liquid Fuel] ] Many regions can be a producer of this fuel. Production of cellulosic ethanol is therefore viewed as a resource that can improve national energy security in countries without significant fossil fuel reserves, the environment and greenhouse gas mitigation, and rural economic development.
Cellulosic ethanol production and commercialization by country
Iogen Corp.is a leading developer of cellulosic ethanol process technology. Iogen has developed a proprietary process and operates a demonstration-scale plant in Ontario. The facility has been designed and engineered to process 40 tons of wheat straw per day into ethanol using enzymes made in an adjacent enzyme manufacturing facility. In 2004, Iogen began delivering its first shipments of cellulosic ethanol into the marketplace. In the near term, the company intends to commercialize its cellulose ethanol process by licensing its technology broadly through turnkey plant construction partnerships. The company is currently evaluating sites in the United States and Canada for its first commercial-scale plant. [http://www.ethanol-producer.com/article.jsp?article_id=605&q=&page=1 Countdown to Commercialization] ]
Cellulosic ethanol production currently exists at "pilot" and "commercial demonstration" scale, including a plant in China engineered by
SunOptaInc. and owned and operated by China Resources Alcohol Corporationthat is currently producing cellulosic ethanol from corn stover (stalks and leaves) on a continuous, 24-hour per day basis. [http://www.ethanolfuelresource.com/index.php Cellulosic ethanol] ]
Abengoacontinues to invest heavily in the necessary technology for bringing cellulosic ethanol to market. Utilizing process and pre-treatment technology from SunOptaInc., Abengoa is building a 5 million gallon cellulosic ethanol facility in Spain and have recently entered into a strategic research and development agreement with Dyadic International, Inc. (AMEX: DIL), to create new and better enzyme mixtures which may be used to improve both the efficiencies and cost structure of producing cellulosic ethanol.
A $400 million investment programme to cover the construction of a world scale ethanol plant and a high technology demonstration plant to advance development work on the next generation of biofuels has been announced by
BP, Associated British Foods(ABF) and DuPont. The bioethanol plant will be built on BP's existing chemicals site at Saltend, Hull. Due to be commissioned in late 2009, it will have an annual production capacity of some 420 million litres from wheat feedstock. [ [http://www.biofuelreview.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1062 $400m investment in UK biofuels unveiled] ]
George W. Bush, in his State of the Union address delivered January 31, 2006, proposed to expand the use of cellulosic ethanol. In his State of the UnionAddress on January 23, 2007, President Bush announced a proposed mandate for 35 billion gallons of ethanol by 2017. It is widely accepted that the maximum production of ethanol from corn starch is 15 billion gallons per year, implying a mandated production of some 20 billion gallons per year of cellulosic ethanol by 2017. Bush's plan includes $2 billion dollars funding for cellulosic ethanol plants, with an additional $1.6 billion announced by the United States Department of Agriculture on January 27, 2007.
U.S. Department of Energy(DOE) is promoting the development of ethanol from cellulosic feedstocks as an alternative to conventional petroleum transportation fuels. Programs sponsored by DOE range from research to develop better cellulosehydrolysis enzymes and ethanol-fermenting organisms, to engineering studies of potential processes, to co-funding initial ethanol from cellulosic biomass demonstration and production facilities. This research is conducted by various national laboratories,including the National Renewable Energy Laboratory(NREL), Oak Ridge National Laboratory(ORNL) and Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL), as well as by universities and private industry. Engineering and construction companies and operating companies are generally conducting the engineering work. [http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/pdfs/37092.pdf Feasibility Study for Co-Locating and Integrating Ethanol Production Plants from Corn Starch and Lignocellulosic Feedstocks: A Joint Study Sponsored by U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Energy] January 2005, p. 1.] In May 2008, Congress passed a new farm bill that will accelerate the commercialization of advanced biofuels, including cellulosic ethanol. The "Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008" provides for grants covering up to 30% of the cost of developing and building demonstration-scale biorefineries for producing "advanced biofuels," which essentially includes all fuels that are not produced from corn kernel starch. It also allows for loan guarantees of up to $250 million for building commercial-scale biorefineries to produce advanced biofuels. [ [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=110_cong_bills&docid=f:h2419enr.txt.pdf Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008] ]
Cellulosic ethanol and grain-based ethanol are, in fact, the same product, but many scientists believe cellulosic ethanol production has distinct environmental advantages over grain-based ethanol production. On a life-cycle basis, ethanol produced from agricultural residues or dedicated cellulosic crops has significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions and a higher sustainability rating than ethanol produced from grain.
US Department of Energystudies conducted by the Argonne Laboratoriesof the University of Chicago, cellulosic ethanol reduces greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by 85% over reformulated gasoline. By contrast, starch ethanol (e.g., from corn), which usually uses natural gas to provide energy for the process, reduces greenhouse gasemissions by 18% to 29% over gasoline.
Critics such as Cornell University professor of ecology and agriculture
David Pimenteland University of California at Berkeley engineer Tad Patzekquestion the likelihood of environmental, energy, or economic benefits from cellulosic ethanol technology from non- waste[http://pubs.acs.org/cen/news/86/i02/8602news3.html] [http://www.courant.com/news/opinion/commentary/hc-plcbiofuel1216.artdec16,0,7815201.story] [http://www.inform.kz/showarticle.php?lang=eng&id=159087] .
China Resources Alcohol Corporation
Second generation biofuels
* [http://www.ethanolrfa.org/industry/locations/ List of U.S. Ethanol Plants]
* [http://www.biofuelreview.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1158&Itemid= US DoE puts up $33.8m to support cellulosic biofuel]
* [http://www.renewableenergyaccess.com/rea/news/story?id=48637 Biofuel Breakthroughs & the Cellulosic Fuels Revolution]
* [http://www.
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system that is used to allow a game (or other computing task) to talk to the computer's hardware. The more efficient the API the more performance you will be able to get out of your computer's hardware, which means better framerates and/or render times in intensive applications/games. That is an extremely simplified explanation of what a graphics API is and what it does. For more information I would recommend checking out the following links (warning: gets pretty technical):
- Application Programming Interface (API) (Wikipedia)
- OpenGL (Wikipedia)
- Vulkan (API) (Wikipedia)
- Metal (API) Wikipedia
Historically, there have been two major API's: DirectX and OpenGL. DirectX has always been locked down to Microsoft systems (Windows OS and Xbox), whereas OpenGL runs on pretty much everything (Windows, Mac, Linux, Playstation, etc.). In OS X, OpenGL has been the only graphics API for years now. Recently, several new API's have popped up that promise better performance over what was capable with OpenGL and DirectX.
Vulkan is an upcoming graphics API that is compatible with all platforms and has widespread industry support from titans such Intel, AMD, Nvidia, Valve, Apple, Sony, etc.. It was originally speculated that Apple will support Vulkan in OS X, although that is looking less likely now (more on that below).
Metal is another graphics API that has been developed by Apple in order to allow developers of iOS and Mac applications to get better performance from the hardware. Metal began as iOS only, but Apple has brought it to OS X and we know for a fact that at least some major developers such as Blizzard and Epic are going to support it.
That means there are a total of four major graphics API's:
- DirectX - which has never been supported in OS X as Microsoft owns it and will not allow it to be used on other platforms
- OpenGL - the historical graphics API of choice for nearly every computing system outside of a Microsoft environment. OpenGL is likely to be replaced by...
- Vulkan - a brand new, up-and-coming, API that has widespread support and has garnered a lot of praise by many members of the technology community
- Metal - a custom graphics API developed by Apple for use with Apple systems (iOS and OS X). It is currently on the market and in use by a small number of applications
OpenGL in OS X
OpenGL has been the graphics API that Apple has used for years, and up until El Capitan it was the only API that could be used (El Capitan brought support for Metal). Despite relying on OpenGL, Apple has always been slow to update its OpenGL support with the latest features. The release of El Capitan is no different. El Capitan supports the exact same version of OpenGl that both Mavericks and Yosemite do: OpenGL 4.1 (with a few 4.2 extensions added in). OpenGL 4.1 was finalized in 2010, so Apple's (lack of) support for it is puzzling to say that least and doesn't bode well for them to support other API's like Vulkan (OpenGL is currently at version 4.5). Newer versions bring in new features and optimize existing features.
In regards to performance, OpenGL is a very capable API that can rival the performance and features of DirectX when used properly. Unfortunately for OpenGL, nearly all games are designed first using DirectX and then ported over to OpenGL later. This almost always results in a performance loss of up to 50%.
Games that are developed using OpenGL from the beginning will see similar performance in both OS X and Windows. ID Software (Enemy Territory: Quake Wars, Doom 3, RAGE) has used OpenGL for its games in the past. All major games on OS X currently use OpenGL.
Metal in OS X
Metal is still in its junior stages on both OS X and iPhone and will likely see much-expanded support in coming years. Blizzard has committed to using Metal for its games in OS X, but none of them have been updated with Metal support as of yet.
Ars Technica posted a preview of Metal vs OpenGL performance in their article titled: Metal Performance in OS X El Capitan: Sometimes Great, Often Mixed. Below is a slide from the article:
You'll notice that Metal wins some benchmarks, while OpenGL wins others. I would expect that Metal performance should increase as times goes on, but that is speculation on my part. OpenGL is a known quantity at this point, whereas metal can be a much more efficient API with the right programming and effort. Metal isn't going to give an Intel Integrated GPU the performance of a discrete GPU on OpenGL, but it does have the potential to give a slight boost in framerates.
The following studios/developers are confirmed to be supporting Metal:
- Blizzard Games - World of Warcraft will see support first, followed by Starcraft 2 and Hereos of the Storm
- Unity - Already support Metal on iOS; OS X support is a coming feature
- Epic - Unreal Engine - Already support Metal on iOS; OS X support is upcoming in the game Fortnight (currently in Alpha)
- The Foundry - Confirmed to be supporting Metal. Timeline unknown.
- Campo Santo - Upcoming game "Firewatch" will have metal support in OS X. (UPDATE: Firewatch has been released, but does not support Metal yet: Campo Santo blog post)
- 2K - Confirmed to be supporting metal. Timeline Unknown
- Autodesk - Confirmed to be working on Metal support. Timeline unknown.
- Feral - Confirmed to be supporting Metal. Will likely use for upcoming Mac ports of Windows games
- Aspyr - Confirmed to be supporting Metal. Will likely use for upcoming Mac ports of Windows games
- Adobe: Adobe has committed to bringing Metal support to all its Mac OS Creative Cloud applications. Timeline unknown.
Vulkan in OS X
Vulkan support in OS X is non-existent at this point and it has been speculated the Apple is going all-in on Metal and will not support Vulkan at all. Vulkan is managed by the Khronos Group, which also manages OpenGL. The Khronos Group is made up of many members, including, Microsoft, Apple, Google, Sony, and many more.
Given Apple's track record with OpenGL, its new focus on Metal; it is my personal speculation that Vulkan will not be supported in OS X in the near future. Perhaps in a few years once Vulkan has had some additional development time and Apple sees how support for the new API plays out in the real world. The Vulkan 1.0 release was scheduled for 2015, but has missed that target. Khronos Group states thatit's release is 'imminent'.
Which One is Best?
That is a difficult question to answer as we have not yet seen all of them in action. Vulkan is the successor to AMD's Mantle API, which gave a performance boost over DirectX (Battlefield 4: Mantle vs DirectX), but Vulkan is expected to be much more refined than Mantle and give even greater performance boosts. That said, there are no official numbers to go off of for Vulkan, so any performance estimates would be pure speculation.
At the moment, there are only two API options for OS X: OpenGL and Metal. Of those two, Metal offers better theoretical performance, making it the best OS X graphics API as of the time of writing this.
If you have any questions, comments or disagreements feel free to comment below. I will be responding the comment section.
UPDATE: I've edited the article slightly as the original version made some claims about Apple's relationship to Vulkan that I could not find any sources for. I apologize for misleading readers. Bir dahaki sefere bir limon kestiğinizde, kabuğu atmak istemeyeceksiniz. Gerçek şu ki, limon kabukları pratik uygulamalara sahiptir! İşte limon kabuklarını değerlendirme yöntemleri…
1. Yağı giderin
Tabaklarda, tavalarda veya tezgahlarda inatçı yağ varsa, alana biraz tuz serpin ve ardından bir limon kabuğuyla ovalayın. Ovma sırasındaki asitler yağları çıkarırken, tuz ovma işlemini yapar. Temizlik için limon sirkesi hazırlayın
2. Mikrodalga fırınınızı temizleyin
Mikrodalga fırınınız kirli mi? Limon kabukları ile parlamasını sağlayın. Mikrodalga içine limon kabuğu ile ovun. Bir kabın içine birkaç limon kabuğu yerleştirip bir kaç dakika için mikrodalga fırında ısıtabilirsiniz. Yağlar serbest kalacak ve çalışmaya başlayacaktır.
3. Lavabonuzu ışıltı haline getirin
Paslanmaz çelik limon kabuğuyla ovalayınca parlar. Bu aynı zamanda porselen lavabolarda da iyi çalışır. Arzu ederseniz, birkaç kabuğunu sirke içine batırabilir ve daha sonra derinlemesine temizlik için çözeltiyi lavabonun üzerine püskürtebilirsiniz. Sadece durulayın ve bittiğinde silin. Limonun 39 farklı kullanım alanı
4. Bakır ve kromları parlatın
Limon kabukları, bakır ve krom üzerinde güvenlidir ve parlamayı ortaya çıkarmak için kullanılabilir. Başlamadan önce kabuğu soyun. Nazikçe cilalayın ve ardından durulayın.
5. Giderleri tazeleyin
Tazelemek ve kokuyu gidermek için bir miktar limon kabuğunu çöpe atın. Yeniden kullanılabilir limonlu toz bezleri nasıl yapılır?
6. Kesme tahtalarınızı dezenfekte edin
Ahşap kesme tahtasının üzerini, limon kabukları sadece temizlemekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda dezenfekte etmeye yardımcı olur. Yarım limon kabuğu ile kesme tahtanızı ovalayın. Bu yöntem, kesme tahtanızın daha uzun ve taze görünmesini sağlar!
7. Kendi lezzetini kendin yap!
Kendi limon kabuğu rendesi yapın. Böylece limon aroması istediğinizde kullanın. Limon kabuğu rendesi tatlılara, fırın ürünlerine, salata soslarına eklenebilir ve hatta dekorasyon için kullanılabilir.
8. İçecek garnitürünü hazırlayın
Limon kabuğunu şeritler halinde kesin ve bunları ekstra renk ve lezzet için içeceklerde kullanın. İsterseniz, şeritleri ihtiyaç duyulana kadar dondurabilirsiniz. Mutfağınızdaki yağlı alanlarda doğal temizlik yöntemleri
9. Aromaterapi
Limon kabukları, potpuri kaynatma işleminde kullanılabilir.
10. Çok Amaçlı Limon Temizleyici yapın
Limon kabuğuyla, portakal kabuğuyla, herhangi bir narenciyenin kabuğuyla çok amaçlı temizleyici yapabilirsiniz. Narenciye kabuklarıyla yapılan 9 ev temizleyicisi tarifleri taksi oyunu indir revolution 2019 v.1.22
OYUNUMUZDAN GÖRÜNTÜLER
İNDİRME LİNKLERİ
taxi INDIR ETIKETLERIMIZ
taxi oyunu apk hileli indir
taksi bu zamana kadar 30 farklı model üretiyordu ve 1951’de 1.700 kamyon sattıkları Arap Amerikan petrol şirketi ile büyük bir anlaşma ile ödüllendirildi ve Orta Doğu’daki petrol rezervlerinin geliştirilmesine yardımcı olmada büyük bir rol oynadı. 1955 yılına gelindiğinde, British Columbia’da kamyon üretti ve Kanada yan kuruluşu olur.
taksi kamyonlar: daha sonra 50s ve Ötesi
taksi resmen 1956 yılında taksi Taksi şirketi oldu ve böylece şasi daha kısa ve daha hafif hale, bir damla çerçeve vardı onun yeni tasarlanmış 923 model kamyon üretiyordu. Yenilikleri her zaman olduğu gibi devam etti ve 1976 kutlamaları ile taksi , uzun mesafeli kamyonculara çift kişilik yatak, dolap, buzdolabı ve hatta sıcak bir tabak şeklinde bazı lüksler sunan K100 sürücü tarzı kamyonlarıyla çıktı. Ancak, kamyoncunun güvenliğini veya aracın güvenilirliğini feda etmediler.
1979’da taksi, 140 metre uzunluğunda, 107 ton ağırlığında, 18 buçuk metre genişliğinde ve 13 buçuk metre yüksekliğinde yüksek çözünürlüklü bir spektrometre mıknatısı taşımak için seçildi. Illinois’den Kaliforniya’ya taşınması gerekiyordu ve taksi işi yapmak için özel römorklarından birini inşa etti. Yolculuk, özellikle saatte 60 mil esen rüzgarlar varken, 8,640 feet yüksekliğindeki zirvesine çıkmak zorunda kaldıklarında, medyada çok fazla yer aldı. Bir çok dramatik oldu. Yolculuk 19 gün sürdü. نینا ریچی
نینا ریچی (ninaricci) یک خانه مد است که توسط ماریا "نینا" ریچی و پسرش رابرت در پاریس در سال 1932 تاسیس شد و از سال 1998 متعلق به گروه زیبایی و مد اسپانیا پیوست.
تاریخچه برند نینا ریچی ( ninaricci)
زمانیکه این برند، در سال 1932 تاسیس شد، نینا ریچی در حالی که پسرش رابرت ریچی تجارت و امور مالی را مدیریت می کرد، لباس طراحی می کرد. او برای اطمینان از اینکه فرم آنه
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ن، شهرداری تبریز با اجرای برنامه های فرهنگی و آموزشی در خانه های سلامت و فرهنگسراها، سعی نموده با آگاهی بخشی به خانواده ها و بخصوص جوانان، نوجوانان و کودکان، زمینه های پیشگیری ازاعتیاد را در جامعه شهری تبریز، نهادینه کند
وی ادامه داد: شهرداری تبریز در حوزه آموزش و آگاه سازی شهروندان در حوزه آسیب های اجتماعی برنامههای متنوعی دارد که در این راستا دو هزار و ۷۰۰ کارگاه و کلاس آموزشی با مشارکت بیش از ۱۰۰ هزار نفر از شهروندان در ردههای سنی مختلف در فرهنگسراها، پارکهای بانوان و خانههای سلامت، نمازخانه ها، مدارس و سایر مراکز فرهنگی شهرداری در سال ۹۷ برگزار شده است. Antipodes Map Gallery
(click on maps for larger images)
Maps are essential in the early modern history (16th to 18th century) of the imagined southern continent which was most commonly known as Terra Australis or the Antipodes. They were one of the prime modes for Europeans to express and share the geographical knowledge they possessed (or thought they possessed—which is, arguably, the same thing).
It was also the perfect medium to continue to refine and adapt the contours of a land that started off as an idea but soon became almost real: a huge mainland filled with all the geographical variety you would expect to find in a place that actually existed and had actually been visited. Then, once explorers started wearing away at the coastlines of Terra Australis, the map offered up the space needed for that land to be redrafted and redeployed.
One of the reasons why the idea of a southern continent endured so long until—the very end of the early modern period in the late 18th century— is because of the map. The geography it presents is so handsome and alluring, and filled with such potential and promise, that the world seemed a better place if it existed.
Martin Waldseemüller, world map in 12 sheets, 1507. (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress)
At the beginning of the 16th century, Europeans had started to learn that there were many other lands outside the boundaries of their knowledge. But they still had very little idea what was in the southern hemisphere. Where hard facts failed, theory and conjecture helped fill the void, though at this time map makers were relatively restrained in their depiction of the southern hemisphere. Interestingly, Waldseemüller referred to South America as the “Antipodes”. In doing so he and other scholars cleverly alluded to classical authority, when truly it was no more than a description of space—it meant opposite. Even in this sense, labelling South America as the Antipodes was a stretch, as can be clearly seen.
Johannes Ruysch’s map accompanied the 1507 edition of Ptolemy’s Geography (Bernardinus Venetus de Vitalibus: Rome). (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress)
In Ruysch’s map, the eastern coast of South America is cut off at the border of the map. He appears to imagine the land tending further south, but how we shall never know. The western border to Ruysch’s South American mainland is even more ambiguous, having been replaced entirely with a strategic cartouche—perhaps a wise move, as Europeans had no information about this region.
Oronce Finé, Nova, et Integra Universi Orbis Descriptio. (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress)
Finé’s was an enormously influential map that followed on from the work done by Johannes Schöner. A southern continent was no more than cosmographic theorising, but then in 1519 Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition rounded the tip of South America, in doing so seeing lands that were subsequently labelled Tierra del Fuego. Many people back in Europe interpreted the discovery wishfully—as being the islandic coast of the much-rumoured southern continent! And so it appears on Finé’s map. It should be kept in mind that maps were very much cultural, aesthetic and commercial objects. Map making was a business—and an expensive one—that needed customers. A handsome map with tantalising hints of new lands was sure to be a good seller.
Giacomo Gastaldi, Universale, 1546. (Image courtesy of the John Carter Brown Library, Brown University)
Gastaldi’s map presents a large southern continent that reaches up toward the tip of South America. It is particularly interesting for comparison with subsequent maps, because several later cartographers copied it. They were faithful to many of his lands (see Forlani below), particularly where there was reliable information from explorers, but when it came to the imagined southern continent they saw room for drastic improvement. “I see your southern continent, and raise you a mega-continent!”
Paolo Forlani, Universale Descrittione di Tutta la Terra Conosciuta Fin Oui, 1565. (Image courtesy of the Library of Congress)
Forlani copied much of Gastaldi’s 1546 map (above), except in two decades his southern continent has tripled in size compared to Gastaldi’s puny cousin! Keep in mind that at this point Forlani’s was a lavish depiction of what would be (if it existed) the biggest continent in the world, when the only piece of hard data they had was Magellan’s sighting of the Tierra del Fuegan islands. But where hard data was absent, all manner of pieces of information ancient, medieval and recent helped convince of existence. For instance, the label of Lucach is present on the continent beneath Southeast Asia. This is drawing on no other than Marco Polo (who never visited any southern continent).
Abraham Ortelius, Typus Orbis Terrarum, 1570. (Image courtesy of the National Library of Australia)
Ortelius’ map is one of the most famous and influential (it is based on the work of his peer, Gerhard Mercator). This is Terra Australis at its most lavish and impressive. The interior is plain, but the coastline is wonderful, it looks so real… And there were those labels of places actual people had visited—Lucach, Maletur, Beach, Terra del Fuego—all very convincing. It seemed all that was required was a suitably industrious adventurer to properly discover this remarkable land.
Jodocus Hondius Sr (Jean le Clerc), Orbis Terrae Novissima Descriptio, 1602. (Image courtesy of the National Library of Australia)
This map is especially interesting because Hondius, who is mostly following the Mercatorian archetype for Terra Australis that we saw on the Ortelius map, has turned the Pacific coast of the southern continent into an island chain. It is suggestive, perhaps, of uncertainty, but still the continent fills the bottom quarter of the map.
Hessel Gerritsz, map of the Pacific, 1622. (Image courtesy of the Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW)
Gerritsz was working for the VOC—the Dutch East Indies Company—and so his goal as a cartographer was not to merely create a compelling map, but an accurate one. This is what a map drawn based only on empirical data looks like. In the decades before this map was drawn there had been some fascinating discoveries made, such as the Solomon Islands in the Pacific, Torres Strait and the Cape York Peninsula of Australia. There was no doubt that lands of some sort existed in the southern hemisphere, but still no proof there was a vast southern continent of the type that had been imagined. Indeed, the encounters with stretches of Australia in the north and west were particularly disappointing to the VOC. They wanted gold or other easily exploited resources, and found none of that.
Philippe Buache, Carte du Globe Terrestre, 1746. (Image courtesy of the National Library of Australia)
A long period passed in the late 17th and early 18th century without much in the way of European voyages of exploration to the southern hemisphere (largely due to long and complicated wars). That meant no new discoveries of land. Theoretical geographer Philippe Buache was not deterred. He believed he had the evidence he needed: ice. Many explorers had reported icebergs in the southern seas, and so Buache figured there had to be a southern continent otherwise where the heck did they come from? And he was right—just wrong in scale.
Buache was also compelled by the reasoning of equipoisure (hemispheric balance), which is seen very clearly in his map. He argued that the Earth does not wobble on its axis as it rotates, which implies the Earth must be perfectly balanced. Buache reasoned that for there to be balance, there had to be equal amounts of land in the southern and northern hemispheres, which meant there had to be more land in the south than had at that time been discovered. That meant there had to be a mighty southern continent after all! (I for one am quite certain I would have believed this 250 years ago.)
Unfortunately, many continue to mistakenly state that the theory of equipoisure originated with the ancient Greeks thousands of years ago, or shortly thereafter with Ptolemy, and explains the first ancient ideas about a southern continent. This is incorrect. Equipoisure appears to be an early modern invention, first popularised by Gerhard Mercator in the late 16th century. It wasn’t till the 18th century that anyone took any real notice of the theory. (It’s not clear how this strange and egregious error about equipoisure began, but it is remarkable how firmly the error has become entrenched, and how long it has gone mostly unchallenged [with an early nod to James McClymont and a later nod to Benjamin Olshin on this front]. You may have also heard comments about Greek ideas of symmetry entailing Terra Australis—also incorrect).
Jean-Claude Dezauche, Hémisphere Méridional pour voir plus distinctement les Terres Australes, circa. 1785. (Image courtesy of the National Library of Australia)
This map shows the routes of European explorers in the southern hemisphere. Especially after James Cook executed his famous expeditions, there was nowhere left for the southern continent to be reimagined. For centuries, Terra Australis—the idea of a vast and resource-rich southern continent—survived every single instance of an explorer sailing through its supposed shores. Map makers readily obliged by revising the continent’s shape and location, pushing it back into the unknown. But with the late 18th century and relentless explorers like Cook, there was nowhere left for Terra Australis. The mighty geography was dead. In its place was the possibility for a smaller, ice-covered southern continent, but that was not the magnificent land that had been imagined for so long. 美空网 日前，从外媒获悉，《银翼杀手2049》的真人剧版续集《银翼杀手2099》定下导演，杰雷米·波德斯瓦(《权力的游戏》《大西洋帝国》)将执导首集并执行制作。
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《银翼杀手2049》是由美国哥伦比亚影片公司出品的科幻动作片，由加拿大导演丹尼斯·维伦纽瓦执导，瑞恩·高斯林、哈里森·福特、安娜·德·阿玛斯、西尔维娅·侯克斯、罗宾·怀特、戴夫·巴蒂斯塔联合主演。
讲述内容：海平面上升，空气质量持续恶化，失控的废弃物使洛杉矶变成了举目无际的垃圾堆。2049年聚焦一个更年轻、机器人化得更明晰的复制人K，他的工作是猎杀旧型号的复制人，受命于洛城警署坚韧的陆军中尉乔茜。
在追捕一个早期型号的连锁8号复制人萨珀的常规任务中，K有令人吃惊的发现，这个发现足以威胁到人类与现在数以百万计的人造人奴隶之间的秩序，复制人对人类的服从情况取决于他们的内置有效期，以及他们是被创造出来服务于主人这种思想，很多东西都可以将这个系统搅得一团乱。
乔希有理由相信K这个发现会引起复制人起义，所以命令K毁灭证据。K违背了命令，并回到了一个遥远的农场寻找线索，然而线索还是很模糊，因为多年前，强大的电磁脉冲导致几乎所有的数据记录灭绝。于是K只能使用老派的调查方式寻找前代银翼杀手瑞克·戴克，共同破解即将颠覆人类社会的惊天阴谋。
日前，从外媒获悉，大热音乐剧《魔法坏女巫》的改编电影改档，首部从2024年12月25日提前至11月27日北美上映，第二部维持2025年12月25日不变。
该片由爱莉安娜·格兰德饰演格琳达，辛西娅·艾莉佛饰演艾菲芭，乔纳森·贝利饰演费耶罗王子，杰夫·高布伦饰演奥兹国
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of contracting the spread between FRS and IFRS.In footings of the presentation of fiscal statements, MFRS 101 or FRS 101 stated that PLC that operating in Malaysia is required to fix and unwrap the fiscal statements including, statement of fiscal place, statement of comprehensive income, statement of alterations in equity, statement of hard currency flows and the notes to account. In fact, the MFRS 101 or FRS 101 is the same with the IAS 1, which is the presentation of fiscal statements.Basically, MFRS 127 or FRS 127 is established for the intent of heightening the relevancy, dependability and comparison of the information in the parent ‘s separate fiscal statements every bit good as the group ‘s amalgamate fiscal statements.
In Malaysia, a demand of utilizing unvarying accounting policies for coverage is set for the group to follow. Furthermore, there is a demand for entity to follow the IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement if it is required to show separate fiscal statements or investings in subordinates by the local ordinances.The MFRS 127 or FRS 127 is consistent with the IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. In 1974, Malaysia ‘s top 80 houses in the KLSE have half of it portions owned by aliens while the other half is largely controlled the Malayan Chinese.
However, authorities has bit by bit transformed these houses into stated owned endeavors which have about 40 % of the Malaysia ‘s market portions owned by the authorities. Major alterations came in during the 1990s where most of these province owned companies have went into denationalization.Till now, companies have been developed into several signifiers chiefly the exclusive owner that concern is entirely owned by an person, partnership where two or more individuals jointly owned the concern with limitless liability, private limited company that must at least have 2 and upper limit of 50 members, public limited company that is able to be listed in KLSE to offer subscription of portions to public. Foreign currency interlingual rendition has been one of the uprising factors that companies in Malaysia are needed to take note of because of the addition and largeness of globalisation in the concern context.
Foreign currency interlingual rendition can be defined as the transition of currency accounting figures from one state to another due to differences fiscal coverage demands. This means that different states would hold different functional currency and transnational companies are required to interpret its foreign operations or minutess that use functional currency into the needed presentation currency for its fiscal statement.Malaysia needs to pay excess attending to the accounting development in relation to the facet because Malaysia is one of the largest thenar oil and petroleum oil manufacturer which both are chiefly transacted in USD around the universe. Most of these companies would utilize USD as their functional currency which induces interlingual rendition hazard when it is converted into the presentation currency.
Therefore, the accounting criterion of foreign currency interlingual rendition which is MFRS 121 will take into history the consequence of the currency interlingual rendition alterations or hazard that the companies faced with the usage of appropriate acknowledgment and measuring method developed by IFRS. It is a known fact that the accounting development in Malaysia over the last 15 old ages has been based on the accounting rules that MASB adopted while recent accounting patterns has seen accounting profession exerting its duties that are comply with MFRS.MFRS is however the latest accounting rules that Malaysia accounting is accounted for which equivalents with IFRS and use in any accounting period from or after 1 January 2012. This marks the first clip acceptance of MFRS for one-year periods in Malaysia and is an attempt by MASB to implement Malaysia ‘s accounting policy to be in line with the convergence undertaking initiated and developed by IASB and FASB.
The old FRS is so replaced by MFRS to put full convergence on Malaysia accounting criterion in order to get by with globalization and to guarantee Malaysia ‘s concern is on the same field at international degree. Some major elements of MFRS have been listed below. MFRS 8 is adopted from IFRS 8 that has replaced IAS 14 of Segment Reporting. The chief alteration made is on its demand of section designation and the measuring and revelation of operating section information.
Any company in Malaysia that adopted MFRS 8 will automatically be considered as following the international accounting criterion of IFRS 8.This peculiar criterion has supply the definition of an operating section that qualifies in the fiscal statement and its designation is required to be based on the company internal study that assessed and reviewed the allotment of resources and public presentation of that section as harmonizing to the latest alterations. Besides, the criterion besides provides the measuring intent of the sum of operating section recorded which is for resources allotment and public presentation measuring intents of the operating section.Last, the revelation of operating section information must be based on the nucleus rules that requires information disclosed to enable users to do informed determination on the nature and fiscal consequence and its economic environment that the company is runing in order to help Malayan companies with operating sections runing in different locations or direction.
MFRS 118 Revenue is one of the major elements that MASB has included by the acceptance of IAS 18 that the IASB has issued and amended but is still under the development of the convergence undertaking.Companies in Malaysia are considered following the international accounting criterion of IAS 18 if MRS 118 is applied in its fiscal statement. The MFRS 118 chiefly adopted from IAS 18 has included of import counsel on accounting patterns for gross by saying the aims, range and definition of gross. These are described in relation to the definition of income in the Framework of Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements that stated gross as an income that is in the ordinary class of concern activities.
The measuring and designation of gross is besides included while different type of gross from gross revenues of goods, rendering a service, royalties, involvements and dividends are besides provided with counsel and revelation demands where Malayan companies largely possessed of. The MFRS 120 Accounting for Government Grant and Disclosure of Government Assistance is developed to assistance concern in Malaysia that needs to account for its grant or aid provided by Government.It is tantamount to IAS 20 with the issue and amendments made by IASB and Malayan companies that adopt MFRS 120 will at the same time follow with IAS 20. Basically, this standard provides counsel on the definition of authorities grant and authorities aid and its revelation on the presentation of grants that is associating to plus or income every bit good as its refund method.
The attacks and grounds for accounting of authorities grant utilizing income attack or capital attack are besides given in order for users to clearly place the authorities purpose on supplying grant or aid to any Malayan companies.However, this criterion does non use to authorities grants covered by MFRS 141 Agriculture and other exclusions such as the engagement of authorities in the ownership of concern. The MFRS 141 Agriculture use on its ain as evidenced in MFRS 120 that excludes this sector because agribusiness is consider an indispensable sector for the Malaysia economic system and accounting must put its accent on it. MFRS 141 is adopted from IAS 41 and will be at the same time applied to any Malaysia companies that adopt MFRS 141.
This standard chiefly prescribe how should the agribusiness activities and biological assets should be accounted for, measured, presented, and disclosed by the direction of the company. The measuring for biological assets is complicated and required specific counsel provided by the criterions such as the initial acknowledgment that requires the usage of faithfully measured just value and any alterations in just value less costs to sell is included in net income and loss. Nevertheless, agricultural activities land is non covered under this criterion but in IAS 16 while authorities grant for biological activities is included.MFRS 121 is adopted from IAS 21 has that has made alterations to replace SIC-11, SIC-19 and SIC-30 that chiefly focuses on the definition and alterations of describing currency, functional currency and presentation currency.
The acceptance of MFRS 121 by any Malayan companies would besides intend it is following IAS 21 in conformity to international criterions. This is an of import criterion particularly for companies that operates internationally or have traffics in different currency.Chiefly, the standard applies its accounting intervention on any dealing and balances of foreign currencies but non derivative dealing and the interlingual rendition of foreign operation into describing currency or consolidation intents. The method of coverage and unwraping the alterations of foreign exchange dealing, balances or operations is besides included.
The MFRS 123 is an tantamount criterion to IAS 23 issued by the IASB while any Malayan company that applies MFRS 123 is besides considered as following the IAS 23.This criterion has its range limited chiefly to borrowing costs that is associating to capital outgo such as the acquisition, building and production of an plus to spread out concern that is considered portion of the cost to obtain the relevant assets. The criterion has prescribed the definition of a qualifying assets and the eligibility of borrowing costs as capitalization. The acknowledgment and measuring for borrowing costs is besides provided every bit good as the revelation demand relates to the adoption costs sum and its capitalization rate.
This relevant criterion that relates to investing belongings is of importance to the Malaysia accounting patterns due to the booming of belongings house monetary values that induces significant addition in belongings for investing. MFRS 140 is developed in conformity to IAS 40 and many alterations have been made to IAS 40 such as rental related belongings, the measurement attack of investing belongings and its revelation demand. Nevertheless, MFRS 140 provides counsel on the intervention for accounting of investing belongings in Malaysia and its revelation method excepting accounting for lease belongings.Definition to include belongings as investing nature has been provided while measurement method of just value theoretical account or cost theoretical account for investing belongings is prescribed clearly with differentiation between initial acknowledgment and station acknowledgment.
The MFRS 112 is developed by the MASB based on IAS 12 with several alterations made on the acknowledgment and revelation of income revenue enhancements particularly deferred revenue enhancement assets and liabilities. Any Malayan company that adopts MFRS 112 is tantamount to following IAS 12.The income revenue enhancement in Malaysia is of import particularly in its intervention for revenue enhancement effects as revenue enhancement equivocation is well high while revenue enhancement jurisprudence is non strictly enforced. The standard provides counsel for accounting intervention of income revenue enhancements in Malaysia by ordering the definition, acknowledgment and measuring for current revenue enhancement disbursals, assets and liabilities with accent on future colony of deferred revenue enhancement assets and liabilities.
Examples of income revenue enhancements accounting intervention has been provided in item to help users in understanding the complexness of income revenue enhancements while presentation and revelation demands are besides included. MFRS 124 chiefly relates to the revelation demand of party that is related to the ordinary class of concern which is adopted from IAS 24 that is issued and revised by IASB.Revisions has been made in 2009 to simplify the definitions and significances of related party and allowed certain exclusions of related parties for revelation particularly when it is government-related. Basically, the criterion requires the revelation of dealing between the company and any related parties or any dealing between parents and subordinates.
Most significantly, this would enable user to pay attending on the fiscal consequence of related party dealing on the company ‘s fiscal place and profitableness.The accounting development in Malaysia has ne’er been missing of frauds and peculations due to related party and this criterion would supply enhanced transparence to forestall related party unauthorized minutess. The MFRS 119 is an acceptance of IAS 19 that is issued by IASB and Companies in Malaysia that uses MFRS 119 would automatically be considered to follow the international criterion of IAS 19. The intent of MFRS 119 is to supply counsel for entity to be able to recognize suitably the liability and disbursals in relation to employee benefits provided by the entity.
The accounting intervention provided by this standard encompasses acknowledgment and measuring of short term and long term employee benefits, expiration benefits and post employment benefits that includes defined part program and defined benefits program. Example exemplifying accounting intervention has been provided clearly and the difference of acknowledgment and measuring for the station employment benefits is besides clearly stated. Undeniably, it is of import to the Malaysia economic system as the civilization of Malaysia is considers to be stressing on the employee benefits that the company is able to supply late.It is undeniably that the Asiatic Financial Crisis in 1997 non merely introduces the importance of CG but besides exposes the failings of Malayan CG pattern to the public attending.
Since so, Malaysia has taken inaugural to implement strategies such as High Level Finance Committee on CG ( HLFC ) which have published the Report on Corporate Governance that provides definition of CG in the Malaysia context and laid the footing for the constitution of Code of Corporate Governance in 2000.Although the codification itself is non compulsory, it farther became a effect of the listing demand in Malaysia to include statement of corporate administration to pull more foreign investing due to globalization and heighten the Malaysia economic growing. from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- n. An abnormal or pathological increase in sensitivity to sensory stimuli, as of the skin to touch or the ear to sound.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- n. Unusual or pathological sensitivity of the skin or of a particular sense.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
- n. Same as hyperæsthesia.
from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. See hyperæsthesia.
Sorry, no etymologies found.
Where the sensibility of a part is increased the condition is known as hyperesthesia, and where it is lost -- that is, where there is no feeling or knowledge of pain -- the condition is known as anesthesia.
It’s called hyperesthesia, and one of my cats suffers from it.
It is, he says, a kind of hyperesthesia in the use of language.
It is true that under the conditions we are considering there may be an extreme sensitiveness to stimuli not usually felt as of sexual character, a kind of hyperesthesia; but hyperesthesia, it has well been said, is nothing but the beginning of anesthesia. [
This is obviously a cat having an episode of feline hyperesthesia.
Skin allergies can be one cause of hyperesthesia, a condition in which the nerves of the back appear overstimulated.
Cats afflicted with hyperesthesia and intense skin allergies may exhibit symptoms elicited by even the softest touch, including strange skin ripples or seizurelike episodes of frantic racing, panic, or biting at the air.
By exerting tension on the flexor tendon, by means of passive dorsal flexion of the member, evidence of hyperesthesia may be detected.
Upon manipulation of the patellar region, one is impressed with the fact that hyperesthesia does not exist in proportion to the pain manifested during locomotion.
The character of the swelling varies; in some cases it is not large but rather dense and lacking in evidence of heat and hyperesthesia; in other cases there is considerable swelling, which is hot and doughy, somewhat painful to the touch but not necessarily productive of much lameness. CAS numarası: 92045-31-3
EC numarası: 295-412-2
Kokogliseritler, hindistancevizi türevi, C12-C18 zincir uzunluğunda, doymuş (çift bağ yok) yağ asitleri içeren beyaz, katı, bitkisel türevli bir yağdır (yani Kokogliseridler, yağlar ile aynı trigliserit yapısına sahiptir, ancak oda sıcaklığında katıdır).
Kokogliseritler kokusuzdur, nötr bir tada sahiptir ve oda sıcaklığında oldukça zordur.
Kokogliseritler hem kremler hem de makyaj ürünleri için kıvam düzenleyici olarak kullanılır.
Kokogliseritler, öncelikle cildi yumuşak ve pür
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public.
These individuals indeed were taken out of society but ultimately not for their protection. Society felt that they should be economized, thus there was a lack of funding for these institutionalized individuals. This laid the groundwork for exploitation and warehousing of the mentally handicapped.
The severely handicapped, both physical and mental, suffered more because of a lack of staff to care for them. Poor care, poor sanitation, and lack of treatment took its toile on these individuals as can be seen in the video of “Suffer the Children.” With the lack of care and treatment physical as well as mental conditions worsened.
A lot of individuals that couldn’t work or provide any care for themselves were placed in baby cribs. With the lack of staff a lot of these individuals were tied or restrained to keep them from getting out of the bed or from hurting themselves. With the dehumanization of these individuals’ society felt that the menace was being removed. Sterilization was done to prevent more births of these type of individuals.
Institutions were strongly encouraged by the state not to use state funds for caring for these individuals. These views did not change until somewhere between 1918 through 1925. The damage had already been done and mindsets remained within the institutions to continue the practices as they had been doing. There were still not enough state funds to increase the assistance to these institutions nor would there be until after the depression era. Even after the depression came World War II with its host of problems.
None of the above is excusable for the deplorable conditions for which these individuals had to live in. There continues to be problems with the facilities that we have but none as deplorable as they were then. The public is more aware of what is going on in the area of residential care homes than ever before. The focus is on the residents and the care that they receive. There is still a great deal of issue on the shortage of staff, as well as the lack of funds to care for these individuals but every year we hope that this improves. A Answers (1)
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Like other such drugs, it may increase the risk for cardiovascular problems such as a heart attack or stroke. These can happen without warning and can be fatal. The risk begins in the first weeks of use and increases for those taking NSAIDs for long periods. Tell your doctor about any of the following:
- if you or anyone in your family has a history of heart disease, heart attack or stroke
- if you smoke
- if you have a history of high cholesterol, high blood pressure or diabetes
- if you are having a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), a type of heart surgery (don't take ibuprofen right before or right after the surgery)
- if you develop symptoms including chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness in one part or side of your body, or slurred speech
This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs. Tra un paio di giorni festeggeremo un nuovo anno. Che opportunità perfetta per ricominciare da capo. Fuori con il vecchio e dentro con il nuovo. Un'opportunità per lasciar andare tutto ciò che avrebbe, avrebbe dovuto e potuto. È un altro anno per ricominciare, o per alcuni, continuare su quel nuovo percorso iniziato all'inizio di quest'anno.
È la mia più sincera preghiera che il nuovo anno ti incontri con grande successo. Successo nelle relazioni, nelle carriere, nelle finanze, negli obiettivi e nei sogni. Inoltre, successo e crescita nel tuo cammino spirituale. Voglio che tu abbia tutto ciò che Dio ha ordinato per te; il piano che ha formulato per te, prima che tu fossi nel grembo di tua madre.
Qual è stata la tua più grande lezione quest'anno? Cos'hai imparato? Come hai vissuto? Hai qualche rimpianto? Hai qualche elogio? E se il 31 dicembre fosse stato il tuo ultimo giorno sulla terra - avresti realizzato tutto ciò che volevi? La tua vita sarebbe celebrata? Avresti lasciato una buona eredità per la tua famiglia? Il tuo rapporto con Dio era tutto ciò che avrebbe potuto essere?
Queste sono alcune delle domande che mi sono posto. Ho guardato la mia lista dall'inizio dell'anno. Mi sono venute in mente le promesse di Dio e i piani per la mia vita. E tu sai cosa? Posso onestamente dire di essere felice e contento. La mia vita è meravigliosa. Anche quando non ne ha voglia o assomiglia. La mia vita è bella grazie a Dio, a mio marito, alla mia famiglia e ai miei amici. I momenti più belli della mia vita quest'anno non sono stati attraverso qualcosa di materialistico (le cose materiali sono temporali), ma è stato attraverso le questioni del cuore.
Sono così grato per le lezioni apprese. Ho imparato a dare di più. Ho imparato a conoscere nuove persone e nuovi posti. Ho imparato di più sulla mia arte. Ho guadagnato una miriade di nuovi amici. Ho trovato incoraggiamento, risate, lacrime, compagni, compassione e verità.
Ci precipitiamo attraverso la vita a volte. E attraverso tutto il trambusto, a volte possiamo diventare cinici e non vedere il buono in nulla. Possiamo diventare pessimisti sulle persone e diventare diffidenti. Eppure, quando Dio apre la porta affinché accada qualcosa di buono; faresti meglio a credere che nessuno possa chiudere quella porta.
Nel mio cuore, credo che tu meriti veramente tutta la bontà e la felicità che i tuoi cuori possono sopportare. Spero che tu provi lo stesso per te stesso. Lo dico perché so che ci sono alcuni che non provano gioia. Sono tristi, soli e contemplano la fine della loro vita. Parlo vita, speranza, gioia e felicità nelle tue vite. Sei prezioso per Dio. Potrebbe non sembrare in questo momento. Ma ti incoraggio a resistere e prendere un giorno alla volta. Non trattenerlo. Condividi con qualcuno ciò che è nel tuo cuore; Cos'hai in mente. Sei più prezioso dell'argento, più costoso dell'oro. Dentro di te c'è grandezza. Dentro di te c'è la vita. Dentro di te c'è lo spirito di Dio. Tu vali più di quanto tu possa mai sapere. E tu non sei solo. Sei degno Conosci il tuo valore e possiedi la tua bellezza; il tuo bellissimo spirito che è stato creato a immagine di Dio. Rimango orante e pieno di speranza solo per te; perché so e credo che tu ne valga la pena!
Scrivi i tuoi piani per il nuovo anno. Non rinunciare ai tuoi sogni e visioni. So nel mio cuore che questo nuovo anno porterà molti sogni e visioni realizzati. Attendo con ansia le grandi notizie e gli elogi!
Sii benedetto in questo nuovo anno! Possa lo spirito di prosperità accogliervi in ogni area della vostra vita: spiritualmente, fisicamente, mentalmente, emotivamente, socialmente e finanziariamente. Possa la tua visione essere chiara e i tuoi piani scritti e sottoposti a Dio; in modo che possa ungerlo e benedirlo per avverarsi. Ad ogni caro amico, sii benedetto, sempre.
Istruzioni Video: Annalisa - Direzione la vita (Official Video) (Ottobre 2021).
Una nuova prospettiva per il nuovo anno, cultura afroamericana, ruthe mcdonald, nuovo anno, benedizione spirituale, riflessioni, nutrire il tuo spirito, 2009, 2008, cultura afroamericana, bella, coffebreakblog, preghiera
Quando pianifichi la tua luna di miele, c'è ovviamente molto da considerare. Vuoi andare in un posto vicino a casa o vuoi immergerti in un resort caraibico sexy? Preferireste prenotare voi stessi in...
Circa L'Autore
Chow Yuan
Giovane Giornalismo Talento. Chef. La Persona Responsabile E Piedi Per Terra. Have you ever wondered what light bulbs save the most energy?
Changing the light bulbs in your home is a task you do from time to time.
It all seems really simple. You buy a new light bulb, replace the old one and you have light again.
Let me ask you two big questions. What type of light bulb have you bought? What happened to the old used one?
The answers to these questions can tell you a lot about the environmental impact of your actions and decisions.
Light bulbs, particularly traditional ones, contribute to greenhouse emissions and, thus, to climate change and global warming.
Nowadays, there are different types of light bulbs to choose from. Some of them are designed to be energy-efficient and, this way, to protect the environment.
Incandescent light bulbs: what dangers do they pose?
Incandescent light bulbs are electric lights that use a wire filament which is heated, reaching a very high temperature and glowing with visible light.
They are those classic light bulbs which you can easily find in many stores at low prices.
The problem with these light globes is related to their efficiency and their costs.
Incandescent light bulbs last around 1200 hours. Just so you have a more clear idea of how small this number is, during the usage of one LED, you will replace around 20 incandescent bulbs.
They do not last very long and you will continuously have to buy new bulbs. You may even want to have a spare one, just to make sure you will not have to stay in the dark if the bulb breaks off.
What’s more, 95% (or even more) of the power used by an incandescent light bulb is converted to heat, rather than visible light. Just in case you didn’t know what your electricity bill consists of.
Moving on to the costs, incandescent light bulbs are not expensive, as compared to other light globes. This shows why people tend to continue to buy them.
But what do you prefer: pay little money more often or pay a larger amount one time? You may not sense it, but you are spending more money on these light bulbs, although they seem really cheap.
Incandescent light bulbs greatly contribute to greenhouse emissions. Replacing them with other alternatives will have a huge impact on the environment, by fighting climate changes and global warming.
What light bulbs save the most energy?
You’ve seen that incandescent light bulbs are not part of the category of what light bulbs save the most energy.
Fortunately, there are different energy and cost-efficient alternatives you can choose from.
LED bulbs are probably the most eco-friendly option. When speaking of energy efficiency, they are at the top of the list.
A LED bulb lasts more than 25000 hours and can consume up to 80% less energy than other lighting systems.
Just think of this. You buy a LED which can last for more than a year. You may spend some money for its purchase, but you won’t have to worry about light bulbs for a long period of time.
Also, its long-lasting capacity can reduce the need for producing, transporting and storing other light bulbs.
Compact fluorescent lamps (CFL)
Compact fluorescent lamps occupy the second place in terms of efficiency, as they can last around 8000 hours.
This is much lower than a LED, but better than an incandescent light bulb. They can consume up to 75% less energy than an incandescent globe.
The problem with them is related to their eco-friendliness. CFLs can contain mercury, a dangerous chemical for the environment and our health.
The bright side, in this case, is that recycling mercury-containing light bulbs has changed. CFLs have been on the market for a while and there is a need to adapt to this fact.
Halogen lamps can use up to 30% less energy, as compared to incandescent light bulbs.
Although they are not as efficient and long lasting as the other two options, they are a smart and eco-friendly choice if we compare them to traditional lighting.
NOTE: It’s not enough to buy products from the what light bulbs save the most energy category. All of them need to be disposed of correctly (recycled).
Tips to save even more energy
Besides switching to the best energy saving light bulbs for home, there are other ways to save energy and maybe reduce your energy bills.
Here are a few tips to help you in this direction.
Do you usually leave lights on, even when you are not in the room? This can cost you when the bill comes.
Plus, you are basically wasting energy that you don’t actually need. Try and pay attention when a light is on for no reason and simply switch it off.
Standby gadgets such as your TV or your phone charger are still consuming energy, even when you are not using them.
If you happen to leave your charger plugged when your phone is not, it will still continue to consume energy.
A standby power controller can be a great help for this problem.
How you use your electronics can also have an impact on your energy consumption. Think of your fridge or washing machine.
If you have clothes which can be washed with cold water, choose this option. You may not know it, but it can save you more than $100 per year on energy bills. گروه گزینشگر تیم های ملی نفرات منتخب برای حضور در المپیاد زیر 16 سال جهان که شهریور ماه سال جاری در استانبول برگزار می شود را برگزید.
بر
این اساس آقایان نیما جوانبخت، امیر کوثری نیا، فرزاد بلورچی، سید خلیل
موسوی و شاهین لرپری زنگنه به عنوان نفرات تیم اعزامی به مسابقات فوق
برگزیده شدند.
شایان ذکر است همزمان با المپیاد جهانی شطرنج، المپیاد تیم های زیر 16 سال جهان نیز در استانبول برگزار خواهد شد.
طبقه بندی: انتخاب نفرات تیم زیر 16 سال کشور،
برچسب ها: انتخاب نفرات تیم زیر 16 سال کشور،
.: Weblog Themes By Pichak :. Images and Text by courtesy of Queen Street Mill Textile Museum, Burnley
Plain Lacashire Loom
Weaving is the combination of the warp and weft yarns, which interlace with each other to produce cloth.
On this type of loom alternate warp threads or ends are lifted while the shuttle carrying the weft thread is thrown through the warp.
The sley that holds the reed then moves forward to beat the newly inserted weft thread into the body of the cloth The Tesla Model S Controversy: Understanding the Effects of Temperature on Electric Vehicle Efficiency and Rangeby Vivek Gowri on February 18, 2013 4:22 PM EST
The Impact on the Model S
So, how does this all relate back to the Tesla Model S? The basic technologies involved in the Le
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�，股东以其认购的股份为限对公司承担责任，公
司以其全部资产对公司的债务承担责任。
第十条 本公司章程自生效之日起，即成为规范公司的组织与行为、公司与股东、股
东与股东之间权利义务关系的具有法律约束力的文件，对公司、股东、董事、监事、高级管理
人员具有法律约束力的文件。
依据本章程，股东可以起诉股东，股东可以起诉公司董事、监事、经理和其他高级管理人
2
员，股东可以起诉公司；公司可以起诉股东、董事、监事、经理和其他高级管理人员；
第十一条 本章程所称其他高级管理人员是指公司的副经理、董事会秘书、财务负责人。
第二章 经营宗旨和范围
第十二条 公司的经营宗旨：认真执行党和国家的方针政策，为上海的出租汽车市场提
供良好的服务，为国家和企业积累资金，在保证国家、企业增收的前提下，增加职工收入，保
障股东合法权益，建设社会主义物质文明和精神文明。
第十三条 经公司登记机关核准，公司经营范围是：企业经营管理咨询、现代物流、交
通运输（出租汽车、省际包车客运）、相关的车辆维修（限分公司经营）、洗车场、停车场、汽
车旅馆业务（限分公司经营）、机动车驾驶员培训（限分公司经营）；投资举办符合国家产业政
策的企业（具体项目另行报批）（涉及许可经营的凭许可证经营）。
第三章 股 份
第一节 股份发行
第十四条 公司的股份采取股票的形式。
第十五条 公司股份的发行，实行公开、公平、公正的原则，同种类的每一股份应当具
有同等权利。
同次发行的同种类股票，每股的发行条件和价格应当相同；任何单位或者个人所认购的股
份，每股应当支付相同价额。
第十六条 公司发行的股票，以人民币标明面值。
第十七条 公司的内资股，在中国证券登记结算有限责任公司上海分公司集中存管；公
司的境内上市外资股，在中国证券登记结算有限责任公司上海分公司集中存管。
第十八条 公司系由原上海市大众出租汽车公司改制而成，改制成立时经批准发行的普
通股总数为 8590.19 万股，发行国家股 5090.19 万股，占公司可发行普通股总数 59.26%。
第十九条 公司的股份总数为 2,364,122,864 股均为普通股。
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第二十条 公司或公司的子公司（包括公司的附属企业）不以赠与、垫资、担保、补偿
或贷款等形式，对购买或者拟购买公司股份的人提供任何资助。
第二节 股份增减和回购
第二十一条 公司根据经营和发展的需要，依照法律、法规的规定，经股东大会分别
作出决议，可以采用下列方式增加资本：
（一）公开发行股份；
（二）非公开发行股份；
（三）向现有股东派送红股；
（四）以公积金转增股本；
（五）法律、行政法规规定以及中国证监会批准的其他方式。
第二十二条 公司可以减少注册资本。公司减少注册资本，应当按照《公司法》以及
其他有关规定和公司章程规定的程序办理。
第二十三条 公司在下列情况下，可以依照法律、行政法规、部门规章和本章程的规
定，收购本公司的股份：
（一）减少公司注册资本；
（二）与持有本公司股份的其他公司合并；
（三）将股份用于员工持股计划或者股权激励；
（四）股东因对公司股东大会作出的公司合并、分立决议持异议，要求公司收购其股份；
（五）将股份用于转换公司发行的可转换为股票的公司债券；
（六）公司为维护公司价值及股东权益所必需。
第二十四条 公司收购本公司股份，可以下列方式之一进行：
（一）证券交易所集中竞价交易方式；
（二）要约方式；
（三）中国证监会认可的其他方式。
其中，公司因本章程第二十三条第一款第（三）项、第（五）项、第（六）项规定的情形
收购本公司股份的，应当通过公开的集中交易方式进行。
第二十五条 公司因本章程第二十三条第（一）项、第（二）项规定的情形收购本公
司股份的，应当经股东大会决议；因第（三）项、第（五）项、第（六）项规定的情形收购本
公司股份的，应经三分之二以上董事出席的董事会会议决议。
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公司依照第二十三条第一款规定收购本公司股份后，属于第（一）项情形的，应当自收购
之日起十日内注销；属于第（二）项、第（四）项情形的，应当在六个月内转让或者注销；属
于第（三）项、第（五）项、第（六）项情形的，公司合计持有的本公司股份数不得超过本公
司已发行股份总额的百分之十，并应当在三年内转让或者注销。公司股东大会可授权董事会或
董事会授权相关人士决定公司因本章程第二十三条情形收购本公司股份之具体实施方案。
收购本公司股份后，公司应当依照《证券法》的规定履行信息披露义务。
第三节 股份转让
第二十六条 公司的股份可以依法转让。
第二十七条 公司不接受本公司的股票作为质押权的标的。
第二十八条 发起人持有的公司股票，自公司成立之日起 1 年以内不得转让。公司公
开发行股份前已发行的股份，自公司股票在证券交易所上市交易之日起 1 年内不得转让。
公司董事、监事、高级管理人员应当向公司申报其所持有的本公司的股份及其变动情况；
在其任职期间每年转让的股份不得超过其所持有本公司股份总数的 25%；所持本公司股份自公
司股票上市交易之日起 1 年内不得转让。上述人员离职后半年内，不得转让其所持有的本公司
股份。
第二十九条 公司董事、监事、高级管理人员、持有本公司股份百分之五以上的股东，
将其所持有的本公司股票在买入后六个月内卖出，或者在卖出后六个月内又买入，由此所得收
益归本公司所有，本公司董事会将收回其所得收益。但是，证券公司因包销购入售后剩余股票
而持有 5%以上股份的，卖出该股票不受 6 个月时间限制。
公司董事会不按照前款规定执行的，股东有权要求董事会在 30 日内执行。公司董事会未在
上述期限内执行的，股东有权为了公司的利益以自己的名义直接向人民法院提起诉讼。
公司董事会不按照第一款的规定执行的，负有责任的董事依法承担连带责任。
第四章 股东和股东大会
第一节 股 东
第三十条 公司依据证券登记机构提供的凭证建立股东名册，股东名册是证明股东
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持有公司股份的充分证据。股东按其所持有股份的种类享有权利，承担义务；持有同一种类股
份的股东，享有同等权利，承担同种义务。
第三十一条 公司召开股东大会、分配股利、清算及从事其他需要确认股东身份的行
为时，由董事会或股东大会召集人确定股权登记日，股权登记日收市后登记在册的股东为享有
相关权益的股东。
第三十二条 公司股东享有下列权利：
（一）依照其所持有的股份份额获得股利和其他形式的利益分配；
（二）依法请求、召集、主持、参加或者委派股东代理人参加股东会议，并行使相应的表
决权；
（三）对公司的经营行为进行监督，提出建议或者质询；
（四）依照法律、行政法规及公司章程的规定转让、赠与或质押其所持有的股份；
（五）查阅本章程、股东名册、公司债券存根、股东大会会议记录、董事会会议决议、监
事会会议决议、财务会计报告；
（六）公司终止或者清算时，按其所持有的股份份额参加公司剩余财产的分配；
(七)对股东大会作出
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della visita, assumeva lisinopril per l’ipertensione, paroxetina per la depressione e un multivitaminico.La storia clinica ha mostrato ipertensione e depressione, oltre che lombalgia già trattata con OMT. Il paziente ha anche riportato dolore agli occhi e un senso di intasamento all’orecchio sinistro. Per il resto, i segni vitali sono risultati normali, così come gli esami neurologici, polmonari, cardiovascolari e di testa, occhi, orecchie, naso e gola.L’esame muscoloscheletrico ha mostrato una muscolatura paraspinale cervicale dolente e una muscolatura bassa toracica e lombare tesa, ma con range of motion (ROM) inalterato. Per queste ragioni, il medico ha diagnosticato un semplice sforzo muscolare da trattare con paracetamolo al bisogno, metaxalone, esercizi per il ROM e una limitazione del carico da sollevare. Benché abbia consigliato una visita di follow-up dopo 2 settimane e un appuntamento per l’OMT, il paziente non si è presentato a nessuna delle due visite.Si è invece presentato dopo 2 mesi a causa della persistenza dei sintomi, con un dolore al collo che si irradiava fino in cima al capo (con intensità costante di 5 su 10), dietro gli occhi e giù nella parte posteriore del braccio destro. Questo dolore si allentava con esercizi fisici, docce calde e rilassanti muscolari, e non vi era debolezza, intorpidimento o formicolio.Gli esami non hanno rilevato nulla di diverso. Tuttavia, la valutazione osteopatica ha mostrato una disfunzione somatica craniale, con una riduzione in ampiezza e frequenza dell’impulso ritmico craniale sulla destra e con una restrizione nella sutura occipito-mastoidea destra. Sono state trovate disfunzioni somatiche anche a livello cervicale, oltre a restrizioni costali bilaterali, disfunzioni a livello delle vertebre T6-T8. Inoltre, è stato trovato un punto dolorante a livello del bicipite.
Interventi e valutazioni
- 2 sessioni di OMT distanti 1 settimana
- OMT: sollevamenti parietali e frontali, oltre che tecnica V-spread, a livello craniale; tecniche ad energia muscolare, di rilascio miofasciale, counterstrain e articolari per il rachide cervicale; tecniche ad alta velocità e bassa ampiezza per il rachide toracico; tecniche di Still per le costole.
Risultati
Alla visita di follow-up 1 settimana dopo l’OMT, il paziente ha riportato importanti miglioramenti: la cefalea si era risolta, il dolore al collo era diventato minimo ed era diminuita anche la dolorabilità al braccio destro.
Dopo un’ulteriore trattamento di OMT, i sintomi si sono del tutto risolti.
Discussione
L’estrazione di un dente può ripercuotersi negativamente sulle strutture vicine, in quanto spesso comporta l’uso di una forza meccanica superiore a quelle a cui l’organismo è abituato a livello buccale. Le conseguenze possono essere disfunzioni somatiche e alterazioni nell’organizzazione miofasciale delle strutture craniche.
A tal proposito, a seconda del dente estratto e della forza usata, è possibile fare una potenziale predizione delle disfunzioni somatiche che si manifesteranno considerando la disposizione e lo stato delle suture craniali. Data l’innervazione cranica, è quindi poi possibile aspettarsi l’insorgenza di dolore o particolari sensazioni valutando quali percorsi nervosi possono essere coinvolti dalle sopracitate disfunzioni.
Di conseguenza, diventa fondamentale eseguire una valutazione il più completa possibile delle strutture miofasciali, partendo da quelle strutture principali che più facilmente possono essere luogo di disfunzioni, quali la sutura occipito-mastoidea, l’articolazione atlo-occipitale e le ossa temporali
La recensione di Osteopedia
A cura di Marco Chiera
Punti di forza: buona discussione su come l’estrazione di un dente possa ripercuotersi sul resto della struttura miofasciale ed ossea, favorendo disfunzioni e, quindi, dolore.
Limiti: come tutti i case report, non è generalizzabile e, inoltre, manca un follow-up sul lungo periodo per controllare se i sintomi non sono più comparsi. Manca una descrizione dei limiti dello studio.
Sei un osteopata?
Registrati ed usufruisci dei vantaggi dell'iscrizione. Crea il tuo profilo pubblico e pubblica i tuoi studi. È gratis!Registrati ora
Scuola o Ente di Formazione?
Registrati ed usufruisci dei vantaggi dell'iscrizione. Crea il tuo profilo pubblico e pubblica i tuoi studi. È gratis!Registrati ora This introductory text was spoken at the beginning of many Star Trek television episodes and films, from 1966 onward.
Space: The final frontier
These are the voyages of the Starship, Enterprise
Its 5 year mission
To explore strange new worlds
To seek out new life and new civilizations
To boldly go where no man has gone before
This line reinvigorated the last-lasting debate over split infinitives. These are infinitives that have an adverb between 'to' and the verb. Those grammarians who still cared about this in the 1960s complained that 'to boldly go' should have been 'to go boldly'. The debate had been simmering on and off for the best part of a century. As early as 1897, Academy magazine suggested that an insistence that split infinitives were incorrect was somewhat pedantic:
"Are our critics aware that Byron is the father of their split infinitive? 'To slowly trace', says the noble poet, 'the forest's shady scene'."
Most authorities now accept Star Trek into the grammatical fold and no longer care, or at least rarely publicly complain, about 'to boldly go'. Programlı Öğretim – Ödev Hazırlatma – Proje Yaptırma – Tez Yaptırma Fiyatları – Sunum Örnekleri – Ücretli Ödev Yaptırma – Ödev Yaptırma Ücretleri
Programlı Öğretim ve Öğrenme Çıktıları
1950’ler ve 60’lardan niteliksel olarak farklı ve biraz rekabet eden iki öğretim tasarımının, doğrusal programlı öğretimin ve programlı dallanmanın ilkelerini tartışır.
Umudumuz, bu fikirlerin anlaşılmasının, bu teknikleri yeni teknolojilere uyarlayabilecek ve bu teknikleri etkili bir şekilde kullanmak isteyebilecek mevcut ve gelecekteki öğretim tasarımcıları üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olmasıdır. Bu eski fikirler hala ara sıra incelenip tartışılsa da, birçok mevcut öğretim tasarımcısı muhtemelen bunlarla ilişkili öğrenme ilkelerinden habersizdir.
Bu öğretim tasarımları arasındaki önemli bir fark, öğrenciye geri bildirimin kullanılmasıyla ilişkilidir. Bir öğrenciye çevrimiçi çoktan seçmeli bir sınavı tamamladıktan sonra bir puan verebilsek de, her bir sorunun tamamlanmasının ardından doğrulukla ilgili daha hızlı geri bildirim sağlayan uygulamalar daha iyi olabilir.
Alternatif olarak, uygulamanın belirli bir cevap seçeneğinin niteliklerine dayalı olarak ayrıntılandırma sağladığı uyarlanabilir geri bildirim sağlayabiliriz.
Aşağıda niteliksel olarak farklı iki öğretim tasarımı tartışılmaktadır; bunlardan biri öğrencinin cevabının doğruluğuna ilişkin anında geri bildirim sağlarken, diğeri öğrencinin cevabının niteliklerine dayalı uyarlanabilir geri bildirim sağlar. Bir tasarımın veya diğerinin uygunluğu, öğrenen tipinin ve istenen öğrenme çıktılarının bir fonksiyonudur.
İnsan olmayan geri bildirim fikri, mekanik veya elektronik bir cihazı ima ediyor gibi görünse de, başka yöntemler de kullanılabilir. Örneğin Epstein ve meslektaşları, bir dizi çalışmada cevap alanlarını kaplayan opak, mumsu bir kaplamaya sahip çoktan seçmeli bir form kullanmışlardır; öğrenci bir cevap seçeneği seçmek için opak kaplamayı çizdiğinde, bir yıldızın varlığı (veya değil) bir cevabın doğruluğunu hemen ortaya çıkarır.
Aşağıda tartışılan tasarım örnekleri kağıt kitaplara dayanmaktadır, ancak köprüler, açılır menüler, form düğmeleri vb. kullanan teknolojilere kolayca uyarlanabilirler.
Doğrusal Programlanmış Komut
Programlanmış psikoloji ders kitabı, öğrenciye bir sayfada bir soru sormuş ve ardından öğrenciden cevabı ve yeni bir soruyu bulması için sayfayı çevirmesini istemiştir.
Öğrenci cevabı düşünür (veya yazar) ve doğru cevabı bulmak için sayfayı çevirir (“refleksler”) ve ardından kendisine başka bir soru sorulur. Sorular veya ifadeler, yukarıdaki tek çerçeve gibi sıralı çerçeveler halinde düzenlenir.
Öğrenci bir uyarana yanıt verdiğinde ve geri bildirim aldığında bir çerçeve tamamlanır. Skinner, bu yöntemin, doğru bir yanıtı ortaya çıkarmak için tasarlanmış uyaranlara yönelik olumlu pekiştirme yoluyla sağlanan edimsel koşullama yoluyla öğrenmeye neden olduğunu iddia etti.
Skinner (ve onun yöntemlerini kullanan diğerleri), onun yöntemine en azından aşağıdaki ilkeleri içeren programlanmış öğretim olarak atıfta bulunmuştur:
- Net öğrenme hedefleri.
- Küçük adımlar; bilgi çerçeveleri uyaran-tepki-pekiştirme döngüsünü tekrarlar.
- Mantıksal sıralı çerçeve dizisi.
- Kendi hızında çalışan bir öğrenci tarafından aktif yanıt verme.
- Doğru cevaplar için olumlu pekiştirme ile her karede cevaba anında geri bildirim.
Eleştirel yaklaşım, öğrencilerin sadece doğru cevabı bilmekten öğrenmediklerini, aynı zamanda hata yaparak da öğrendiklerini savunur. Otomatik ders verme cihazı ile Skinner tipi öğretim makinesi arasında ayrım yaptı ve otomatik ders verme cihazının, bir hata yapıldığında öğrencinin bir açıklama almasına izin verme konusunda daha esnek olduğunu öne sürdü.
Bu yaklaşımın programlanmış bir ders kitabında nasıl kullanılabileceğine dair bir örnek sağlar. Bu programlı dallanma yönteminde öğrenci, cevabın niteliğine bağlı olarak birkaç olası tartışmadan birine götürülür.
Tam öğrenme Modeli
Dallı Programlı öğretim
Programlı öğretim KPSS
Programlı öğretim KEBAB
Basamaklı öğretim
Programlı öğretim ilkeleri
Programlı öğretim modeli
Skinner Programlı öğretim
Skinner’ın tasarımının yalnızca uyaranlar doğru yanıtları ortaya çıkardığında çalışması beklenirken, Crowder’ın tasarımı hatalara izin verir ve belirli hataları önceden tahmin edecek şekilde tasarlanmalıdır. Crowder, bu yöntemin bilişsel akıl yürütme yoluyla öğrenmeye neden olduğuna inanıyordu.
Öğrenci tarafından seçilen cevap ne olursa olsun, programlanmış ders kitabı (veya makine), seçilen cevapla ilgili konularla ilgili bir tartışmayı dallandırır. Bunu, öğrenci yanlış bir seçim yaptıysa aynı soruya geri dönülür veya öğrenci doğru bir seçim yaptıysa bir sonraki soruyu içeren yeni bir çerçeveye atlanır.
Öğrenme Çıktıları
Programlanmış öğretim yöntemleri hakkında birçok sorun ortaya atılmıştır. Birkaç eleştiriyi tartışır:
- Gelişim sırasını ve öğrenmeye hazır olma durumunu dikkate almaz (örneğin, farklı yaştaki çocuklar veya çocuklara karşı yetişkinler).
- Eleştirel düşünme becerisi yerine ezberci öğrenme becerisini geliştirir.
- Öğrenciler bazı uygulamalarda kopya çekebilirler.
- Çabuk yanıt verme konusunda teşvik, kötü okuma alışkanlık
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.22.168.
Further, the sequence was submitted to BOLD v.4 having process Id as given in Additional file 1: Table S1 and barcode gap analysis (Additional file 2: Table S2) was performed to find out the distance from the nearest neighbor. To have a holistic approach, COI sequences of 43 beetles were downloaded from NCBI as given in (Additional file 2: Table S2). Nucleotide composition and codon usage of all the beetles was determined using the MEGA7 software. The sequence was subjected to strand asymmetric analysis which was calculated using the formula(s)
AT-skew = (A−T)/(A + T), GC skew = (G−C)/(G + C).
Taxa selection and phylogenetic analysis
Among all the families reported Scarabaeidae, Carabidae, and Tenebrionidae species were selected due to their abundance. Chrysomelidae and Cerambycidae, due to their pest status, on the other hand, Lampyridae and Gyrinidae were selected due to its sparse availability and only representative of water beetle respectively. Hence, a total 65 individuals belonging to 16 families found in the present study, from which 56 species were selected for phylogenetic tree analysis. Furthermore, it was subjected to tree construction using statistical neighborhood joining distance where the test of phylogeny was performed using the bootstrap method with 500 replicates and was subjected to nucleotide type substitution. The maximum composite likelihood method and Gamma rate (G) were used to assess the diversity, and complete deletion was applied to obtain the complete sequence. This was accomplished through phyloT and was viewed in interactive Tree of life (iTOL) and re-confirmed in MEGA7 software.
Diversity, pest-status, and indices
During the present survey, 2690 individuals representing 65 species, belonging to 16 families of Coleoptera were recorded. Annotated checklist and pest statuses of recorded species are represented in Table 1. Of the total 16 families, Scarabaeidae was found to be the most dominant with 18 representatives, followed by Carabidae with 9 species; Chrysomelidae with 8 species, followed by Cerambycidae having 5 species. Tenebrionidae, Meloidae, and Coccinellidae were represented by four species and Elateridae with three species. Only two representatives were from Dytiscidae and Curculionidae. Families Gyrinidae, Buprestidae, Histeridae, Apionidae, Cicindelidae, and Lampyridae were represented by only one species each.
As far as diversity indices are concerned, Scarabaeidae, Carabidae, and Chrysomelidae families were found to be most diverse and rich among all families with Shannon diversity index above 2.0 and Margalef’s Index in the range of 1.1–2.5 (Fig. 2). Tenebrionidae, Elateridae, Meloidae, Coccinellidae, and Cerambycidae had Shannon index ranged between 1.08 and 1.56, and the Margalef’s richness index was in the range of 0.23–0.56 indicating moderately rich families. Buprestidae, Gyrinidae, Apionidae, Histeridae, Cicindelidae, and Lampyridae had just one representative species making the least diverse families (Fig. 2). Pest and beneficial status was observed in different species as an ecological evaluation parameter. Among all the species reported, the highest numbers of Phytophagus pest species were from Chrysomelidae (six) trailed by Scarabaeidae (five), Carabidae (four), and Cerambycidae (four). However, the beneficial insects were represented by Scarabaeidae (five) as decomposers, followed by Elateridae, Meloidae, and Buprestidae as pollinators having one species each.
Universal primers were used in this study, which perfectly amplified a 710 bp fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene when applied to template DNA (Fig. 3) from the specimens as shown in Fig. 4. Twelve species barcode sequences were obtained from the seven selected families. Table 2 represents the processID and sampleID of the species submitted on BOLD v.4.
To find the sequence composition, GC% analysis was performed which resulted in decreasing order as follows; O. nasicora (39.4%), B. rufomacula (35.9%), C. maderae (35.3%), Luciola sp. (34.9%), Pherophophus sp. (34.4%), Mesostena sp. (33.4%), Oides sp. (31.9%), G. miliaris (31.6%), X. jamaicensis (30.9%), G. natator (29.9%), P. albipes (29.3%). Further, the sequence was analyzed for GC and AT skews, where GC skew was found the maximum in Luciola sp. (0.1), whereas the lowest was found in O. nasicora (− 0.2) among the selected species. However, overall comparison with other species, the maximum GC skew was shared between Chlaenius sp. and Luciola sp. of Carabidae and Lampyridae respectively (Fig. 5).
However, the AT% was ranging from 70.7% to 60.6%, where P. albipes was more AT-biased (70.7%), while O. nasicora had the lowest AT% (60.4%). Additionally, AT skew analysis revealed that Luciola sp. (0.10) has the highest AT value, whereas the lowest one was C. indicus (− 0.13). To map the AT richness of selected species among the other species, we found that P. strennus had the highest value (+ 0.13), while Trachysida sp. was recorded with the lowest value of (− 0.2) (Fig. 6).
Coleoptera is considered to be one of the most controversial orders of Class Insecta, as it is the dominant order representing the highest level of species among other insect orders. Hence, the neighbor-joining statistical method for phylogeny reconstruction was performed which yielded maximum likelihood among the selected species. The sequence analysis also revealed that the computed overall mean distance was 833.28 ± 83.3 among the species; however, the pairwise mean distance showed a remarkable range of 2254.84 (Trachysida sp.) to 0.024 (O. taurus) of individual species comparison as depicted in Table 3 and Additional file 2: Table S2.
Nucleotide substitution with maximum composite likelihood method with Gamma distribution (G) yielded the sequence similarity suggesting that among all the species selected for the study, G. natator, P. albipes, and Pheropsophus sp. belong to suborder Adephaga, while other nine species belong to Polyphaga. The present study also reported that scarabaeids were closest to Elateridae and Coccinellidae compared to other Polyphagans. On the other hand, Carabidae was found to be closer to Dytiscidae (Fig. 7).
Further, we tried to look into the phylogeny of individual species (Additional file 1: Table S1) taking into consideration only barcoded species, the study showed that in family Scarabaeidae, O. nasicora, and X. jamaicensis were phylogenetically more close belonging to subfamily of Dynastini. On the other hand, C. indicus and G. miliaris were closest belonging to subfamily Scarabaeinae. In case of Carabidae, the obtained phylogeny showed that P. albipes, C. maderae, Pheropsophus sp. belong to Platininae, Carabinae, and Brachininae respectively (Fig. 8). The least distance was obtained between P. albipes and C. maderae suggesting they are more phylogenetically close. Moreover, as in the present study, individual species reported from Gyrinidae, Tenebrionidae, Chrysomelidae, Lampyridae, and Cerambycidae were less, it is difficult to comment on its phylogeny.
In the present study, an attempt has been made to correlate the identification and assess the diversity of Coleoptera of Vadodara morphologically and genetically. An annotated list of the Coleoptera is represented in Table 1. Of all the collected species, the Scarabaeidae was the most dominant which is not a surprise as it is the largest family of the order Coleoptera. Unlike other groups of insects, the members of the family Scarabaeidae contain both coprophagous (beneficial) and phytophagous (harmful) beetles. The coprophagous represented by 14 species have an important ecological role through their habitat of burrowing and burying of dung. This performs a series of ecological functions such as nutrient cycling, soil aeration, and secondary seed dispersal. (Larsen 2004; Chandra et al. 2012a, b; Chandra and Gupta, 2013). On the other hand, phytophagous (leaf chafers) represented by four species were the agricultural pests of various commercial crops, feeding on leaves, flowers, fruits, roots, and other parts of the plant. A good assemblage of Scarabaeidae is thus self-explanatory. (Chatterjee, 2009; Thakkar and Parikh, 2016). Due to the presence of diverse vegetation, five Phytophagus pest beetles were recorded, two pest-feeding species, and five species of decomposers suggest that they were evenly distributed in different habitats.
The second most diverse family was Carabidae, representing a total of nine species. These beetles are increasingly used as a taxonomic study group in biodiversity and as bio-indicators in monitoring or site assessment studies for nature conservation purposes (Ghahari et al. 2010). Four predator species were found in the study that were feeding on small insects and larvae suggesting population of pest species are high due to which Carabids were found more. So an appreciable number of ground beetles in Vadodara and its predator habit thus suggest a positive ecological role of these insects. (Koivula, 2011; Thakkar and Parikh, 2016).
Leaf beetles or Chrysomelidae are considered to be one of important pest family due to their phytophagous feeding habits (Ding et al. 2007; Meissle et al. 2009). In the present study, eight species were reported making it the third most diverse family. Among all, the highest number of Phytophagus pest species was recorded (six) in this family. Furthermore, the remaining data obtained suggests it biological control activity. Hence, feeding characteristic and their high abundance makes them an important component of the food webs and a major component of herbivore guilds as well as an important food component for higher trophic organisms (Sánchez-Reyes et al. 2014).
Tenebrionidae is one more family having the highest number of stored grain pest. Stored product insects have a large economic impact on stored bulk grains and processed commodities. These insects can survive on small amounts of food that accumulate in inaccessible places. (Campbell and Arbogast, 2004). It is estimated that over-all damage caused by stored grain pest account for 10–40% loss annually (Mishra and Tripathi, 2011). The beetles found in this family showed more or less Phytophagus pest habit. Example of tenebrionid species includes Tribolium castaneum, feeds on flour, cereals, meals, crackles’, beans, spices, pasta, etc. (Weston and Rattingourd, 2000). Due to their nocturnal habit, small size, and their burrowing tendency that may have led to less number of Tenebrionidae in this study.
Families like Buprestidae, Apionidae, Lampyridae, and Gyrinidae were very less diverse as beetles of these families are very habitat specific. Hence, in the present study, the less number sighted could be because habitat species studies were not carried out. Buprestidae (jewel beetles) and Meloidae beetles are found nearby flowering plants suggesting their ecological role as pollinators. Gyrinids are water beetle so availability of water determines their presence. A single species of Apionidae family which was collected is Apion clavipes and is considered to be a pest of Pigeon pea (Bandyopadhyay et al. 2009). In case of Elateridae, they were commonly sighted under the bark of the trees. Phytophagus individuals were found on feeding large variety of crops, resulting in damage to seeds, roots, stems, and harvestable plant parts, which can facilitate secondary crop damage by pathogens.
Coccinellidae, Cerambycidae, and Curculionidae families were represented by total of 11 species in the study area. However, as these groups of coleopterans are usually considered to be the harmful one and at no time or place, they were reported to be in aggregation that can lead to the serious problem. Hence, the reported harmful groups of coleopterans are comparatively less. Although records of beetles as habitat indicator are common, however, most of the species collected in this work hold up huge alteration in the environmental factors and there is no substitution of species along with the diversification of the habitat (Spector & Ayzama, 2005; Scheffler 2005; Da Silva et al. 2010). Thus, at this point, it is difficult to comment on their habitat distribution and ecophysiological nature of the studied beetles.
The vast number of insect species are often exceedingly difficult to recognize using only morphological approach (Witt et al. 2006) and thus creates an insurmountable barrier for cataloging total biodiversity by only traditional taxonomy (Blaxter 2004; Pentinsaari et al. 2014), for which morphological identification have fallen short and the DNA barcoding has filled the gap (Bourke et al. 2013; Laurito et al. 2013). Several scientists are now using DNA-barcoding to understand the biodiversity of insects (Hebert et al. 2003; Hajibabaei et al. 2007). In line with this, the present study was focused on barcoding of 12 species on the basis of its habit, number, previously known literature, and its controversial status (Yuan et al. 2016), where barcoding and sequence analysis were totally based on mitochondrial COI. The selection of this marker is based on its low rate of mutation caused by habitat-specific adaptive radiation (Raupach et al. 2010) and so that a concrete phylogenetic tree is constructed of the selected species using standard models (lanfear et al. 2014).
Scarabaeidae considered to be one of the important family in Coleoptera as discussed above was found to be monophyletic to Elateridae, Buprestidae, Lampyridae, and Histeridae. The barcoding of X. jamaicensis and O. nasicora illustrated very less paired-wise distance indicating its phylogenetic closeness. Both the species had almost the same morphological characteristics, i.e., both have horns, similar size, thoracic, and abdominal hairs making it controversial for identification (Dechambre and Lachaume, 2001). However, in the present report, barcoding of these species revealed that both of them belong to individual tribe and genus. Similarly, Carabidae was found to be monophyletic to Gyrinidae; however, it shared homology with Dytiscidae. Species-level phylogeny showed P. albipes and C. maderae showed least paired-wise distance compared to Pheropsophus sp. This is the first study which shows the phylogenetic distance among these species of this family.
Moreover, Gyrinidae was found to be monophyletic to Dytiscidae and polyphyletic to Carabidae. During the present investigation, only G. natator was found as a representative of Gyrinidae and was closest to Eretes sp. belonging from Dytiscidae, suggesting that both shares ancestral characteristics of the clade (Yuan et al. 2016). Similarly, Tenebrionidae was polyphyletic to Cerambycidae and Chrysomelidae. However, it was found to be monophyletic to Meloidae (lanfear et al. 2014). The sister clade of B. rufomaculata, O. bipunctata, and Mesostena sp. was showing lowest pairwise distance to Trachysida sp., P. fuscicornis, and Gonocephalum sp. respectively. Our study is parallel with previous
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بازاریاب و توزیع کننده محصولات تبدیل شد؛ در حالی که از فرایندهای تولید از طریق تولیدکنندگان قراردادی استفاده می کرد. در سال 2015، ایسر ششمین فروشنده بزرگ رایانه های شخصی در جهان شد. در حال حاضر ایسر علاوه بر کسب و کار مرکزی مرتبط با فناوری ، دارای یک نهاد کسب و کاری جدید است که با ادغام پلتفرم و سرویس های ابر و توسعه گوشی های هوشمند و دستگاه های پوشیدنی با اپلیکیشن های اینترنت اشیا به دنبال ایجاد ارزش است. برخی شرکت های فناوری بزرگ اروپا مانند Gateway، پاکارد بل و eMachines از مشتریان دائم ایسر بوده و برخی قطعات خود را از تجهیزاتی با مارک ایسر تأمین می کنند. ذکر این نکته لازم است که رقبای شرکت در مارکت های جهانی شرکت های بزرگ فناوری مانند دل وHP و NEC و توشیبا هستند.
آشنایی با تاریخچه ایسر
شرکت ایسر توسط استان شیه (Stan Shih) و همسرش و گروهی از پنج نفر دیگر به عنوان Multitech در سال 1976 تاسیس شد که آن زمان در شهر Hsinchu تایوان مستقر بود. فلسفه پشت نام این شرکت این در حقیقت یک کلمه لاتین بود که معنای آن به معنی تیز و آسان بود.
این شرکت با 11 کارمند و 25000 دلار در پایتخت کار خود را آغاز کرد. در ابتدا، عمدتا توزیع کننده قطعات الکترونیکی و یک شرکت مشاوره ای در استفاده از فناوری های ریزپردازنده بود. این شرکت کیت های آموزشی Micro-Professor MPF-I را تولید می کرد، سپس دو نرم افزار شبیه سازی برای اپل طراحی کرد پیش از ادغام با بازار سازگار با IBM، Microprofessor IIرا تولید کرد و تبدیل شدن به یک تولید کننده برجسته در زمینه کامپیوتر شد. این شرکت در سال 1987 به نام ایسر نامگذاری شد که همانطور که پیش تر گفته شد به معنای تیز و آسان است.
ایسر اولین کامپیوتر خود را در سال 1981 با نام Microprocessor به عنوان یک کامپیوتر اموزشی تولید و ارائه کرد ؛ با اینکه این اولین کامپیوتر تولید شده از سوی شرکت ایسر بود اما خوش نامی و با کیفیت بودن سایر محصولاتش موجب گردید کامپیوتر میکروپروسسور نیز با استقبال گرمی از سوی کاربران مواجه شود و فروش فوق العاده ای داشته باشد. همچنین این شرکت در سال 1983 شروع به تولید قطعات کامپیوتری کرد و در این سال به یکی از سه شرکت تولیدکننده محصولات الکترونیکی تبدیل شد.
در سال 1998، ایسر به پنج گروه تقسیم شد: گروه سرویس بین المللی ایسر، گروه خدماتی ایسر Sertek ، گروه محصولات نیمه رسانای ایسر، گروه محصولات اطلاعاتی ایسر و گروه محصولات جانبی ایسر. برای رفع شکایات از مشتریانی دیگر برندهای رقیب، و برای تعدیل و کاهش ماهیت رقابتی فروش مارک تجاری و کسب و کارهای تولیدکننده قرارداد، در سال 2000 این شرکت از کسب و کار قراردادی را از آن خود کرد و نام آن را به شرکت Wistron تغییر نام داد. بازسازی ایسر منجر به ایجاد دو واحد اصلی شد: فروش نام تجاری و تولیدکننده های قراردادی. در سال 2001 شرکت از واحدهای تولیدی خود یعنی BenQ و Wistron خلاص شد تا منابع خود را در امر طراحی و فروش متمرکز کند. ایسر فروش جهانی خود را افزایش داد و همزمان به کاهش نیروی کار خود با شناسایی و استفاده از استراتژی های بازاریابی روی آورد تا از کانال های توزیع موجود خود بهترین استفاده را داشته باشد. در سال 2005، ایسر 7800 کارمند در سراسر جهان تحت استخدام خود داشت و درآمدش از 4/9 میلیارد دلار در سال 2003 به 11.31 میلیارد دلار در سال 2006 افزایش یافت.
در حقیقت در سال 2000 ایسر استراتژی بازاریابی را پیش گرفت که به دلیل تأکید بیشتر روی توزیع محصول به افزایش فروش آن کمک کرد، اما همین موضوع موجب شد که تعداد کارمندان آن در سرتاسر دنیا رو به کاهش بگذارد که این نیز خود سبب کاهش درآمد فروش چشمگیر این شرکت در سال 2005 شد. همچنین در سال 2002 درآمد این شرکت 12.9 میلیارد دلار گزارش شده است. و طبق گزارش سالانه گروه تکنولوژی ایسر درآمد سه ماهه دوم سال 2013 آن حدود 2.33 میلیارد دلار است. در سال 2004 مدیرعامل و مؤسس ایسر جناب آقای استان شیه بازنشسته شد و امر هدایت را بر عهده مدیران بعدی گذاشت.
سهم بازار ایسر در آمریکای شمالی طی چند سال گذشته کاهش یافته، در حالی که سهم بازار این شرکت در اروپا افزایش یافته است. در اواسط سال 2000، نوت بوک های این شرکت تقریبا تنها رقیب رو به رشد برای صنعت کامپیوتر بوده اند، و هزینه های فوق العاده کم محصولات ایسر و اختصاص کانال های توزیع زیاد یکی از اصلی ترین مزایای این موفقیت بوده اند. ایسر به سرعت در اروپا رشد کرد و سهم قابل توجهی از بازارهای این قاره را گرفت. این شرکت با استفاده از کانال های توزیع سنتی، مصرف کنندگان خرده فروشی را هدف قرار داده بود، و برخی رقبای فروش آنلاین و مشتریان تجاری نیز آن را دنبال می کنند. در سال 2007 ایسر شرکت Gateway در ایالات متحده آمریکا و Packard Bell در اروپا را خریداری کرد و به عنوان سومین ارائه کننده رایانه های رومیزی و دومین تولیدکننده برتر لپ تاپ تبدیل شد و به میزان قابل توجهی سودآوری رسید. ایسر در تلاش است تا به بزرگترین تولید کننده کامپیوتر در جهان تبدیل شود،
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soils, composts and mulching supplies, to fertilizers, minerals and garden tools, we stock everything you need to start and maintain your home garden. You can even purchase decorative elements to enhance your landscape, including stones, water features, pots and garden ornaments.
Our trained staff will be happy to answer your questions and offer useful tips about Bay Area growing seasons. We have been serving the gardening and landscaping needs of customers in Los Altos, Foster City, Mountain View, San Bruno, Palo Alto, Sunnyvale and South San Francisco, CA, for over 60 years.
To buy quality garden supplies or learn more about Bay Area growing seasons, count on Lyngso Garden Materials. Visit our store or call us at 650-364-1730 today. Canadian Government Report Predicts a Tar Sands Oil Boom
Image: sbamueller via flickr
A report by the Canadian government warns that Canada and the U.S. will both shift toward heavier forms of crude oil as global sources of lighter crude become scarcer. The biggest problem with that shift is one the report also recognizes: "Generally, heavier forms of crude oil, such as that contained in the oil sands, require more energy and resources to produce and refine, compared to lighter crude oil, resulting in higher air pollutant and GHG [greenhouse gas] emissions."
For those new to the oil sands topic: it's detrimental for the environment and produces three times the greenhouse gas emissions of conventional oil. It causes tremendous amounts of toxic water pollution, and threatens wildlife.
It's said to be a financial disaster, and Canada's oil sands program has sparked controversy for the U.S. government and specifically Hillary Clinton, who has been defending plans for a pipeline that will bring the dirty oil to the U.S.
Canada's The Tyee has the story on this most recent report:
Alberta is now producing 1.5 million barrels of oil sands production each day, which is forecast to rise to 3.8 million barrels a day by 2020. The oil sands is "the only one in North America, currently capable of making large scale contributions to our energy security," said the authors.
The industrial challenge is to separate the valuable bitumen crude oil from the sands and clay. For oil sands that are too deep for surface mining operations, some form of "in-situ" is needed to extract the oil. Most in-situ operations involve the injection of steam into the oil sands deep underground.
There are some key differences between surface mining and in-situ operations, although precise percentages of the total each will produce is unclear, as is the time it will take for mined areas to recover:
Some sources say 20 per cent of this area will be mined versus 80 per cent being developed in situ. (The Alberta government disagrees, telling The Tyee the number is more like 2.5 per cent mining and 97.5 per cent in situ.) Regarding greenhouse gas emissions, "In the oil sands, in-situ operations are generally more GHG intensive [than mining... Upgraders also contribute to GHG emissions through the hydrogen production process."
"While the industry has historically made significant reductions in GHG emissions intensity of crude oil production, falling 39 per cent from 1990 to 2008, absolute GHG emissions from the oil sands industry will likely continue to rise -- due to anticipated production increases."
"Due to the long time frames (e.g. 40-60 plus years) and massive scale of oil sands mining projects, reclamation of disturbed land does not happen quickly." The province of Alberta demands that companies remediate and reclaim land after the oil sands have been extracted. To date, 67 square kilometres is under active reclamation and one square kilometre has been certified as reclaimed.
For more, check out the report itself [PDF], which The Tyee, after filing Canada's version of a FOIA request, made available online.
More on tar sands
Tar Sands Projects Responsible for Water Pollution in Alberta's Rivers - Despite Industry Claims to Contrary
First US Tar Sands Project Approved in Utah
Tar Sand Investments Could Be Oil Industry's Version of the Sub-Prime Meltdown
Economic, Environmental Costs of Developing Tar Sands & Oil Shale 'Unthinkable' Puerto Rican youth "at risk": Impact of ethnic identity and self-esteem on academic success
This project examined the relationship between individual, family, and school-related risk factors, global ethnic identity and global self-esteem among 83 Puerto Rican and Non-Puerto Rican Hispanic eighth graders. These adolescents have been identified by the research literature as being “at risk” for academic problems and possible school drop-out. The project also examined the relationship between these risk factors, global ethnic identity and global self-esteem on academic success. ^ Participants came from 6 intermediate schools in 4 school districts identified as largely Hispanic. They were administered a packet of three survey questionnaires, consisting of (1) a Background Questionnaire, (2) The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) (Phinney, 1992), and (3) the Self-Esteem Index (SEI) (Brown & Alexander, 1991). Academic success was operationalized as students' citywide reading and mathematics (NCE) scores in the California Achievement Test-Reading (CTB-R) and the California Achievement Test-5th edition (CAT-5) (New York City Board of Education, Office of Research, Evaluation, and Assessment, 1997). These data were obtained through a review of participants' cumulative records. ^ Results indicated that though participants identified strongly with their individual Hispanic subgroups, the differences between groups in global ethnic identity and global self-esteem were not significant. Single-parent female-headed households have been identified as a significant risk factor for academic failure: there were, however, no differences in ethnic identity or self-esteem between adolescents living in single-parent female-headed households and those living in intact families. There were no significant differences between the two groups in reading or mathematics scores. However, there were significant differences in reading and mathematics scores between those students in general education programs and those in bilingual programs. ^ Findings suggested that though educational goals were significantly associated with higher reading scores they were not associated with higher mathematics scores. A sense of academic competence was significantly associated with higher mathematics abilities but not with higher reading scores. ^
Education, Educational Psychology|Psychology, Developmental|Psychology, Clinical|Psychology, Personality|Sociology, Ethnic and Racial Studies
"Puerto Rican youth "at risk": Impact of ethnic identity and self-esteem on academic success"
(January 1, 1999).
ETD Collection for Pace University. Ripieno a base di funghi, lo potremo usare per riempire creps, oppure cannelloni, o gli strati di una lasagna........a voi la fantasiaIngredienti:
un pò di funghi
80 gr di formaggio tipo edammer
50 gr di parmiggiano
un pizzico di prezzemolo
un pizzico di sale
Pulire i funghi, cuocerli in padella con la stessa acqua che rilasciano, scolarli e tritarli, farli freddare.
Nel frattempo, tritare il formaggio unire tutti gli ingredienti e riempire la pasta tipo creps o ravioli. Sicilya dolması tavşan. Her şeyden önce doldurma her şeyi seviyorum: sürpriz kesim, iyi kombine birçok malzemelerle çıkar tadını, Güzellik bir renkli ve zengin. Beni bir süre için takip edin’ biliyor musun gerçekten gibi ve Tavşan eti Sicilya'da yaygındır: yağsız olduğunu, çok yönlü, hızlı yemek. Bu sitede tavşan kullanarak çeşitli yemek tarifleri bulacaksınız ama bu gerçekten çok lezzetli ve ayrıca ödünç vermek kendisi için şık bir akşam yemeği ya da resmi (Az ya da açıkça Noel'de düşünüyorum): Seni disossarvi doldurulmuş almak için bir tavşan noktasına seven bir kasap bulmak için ilk adımdır. Sonra yokuş aşağı bütün yolu: ıspanak kaynatın, ince bir omlet hazırlamak, in tavşan, öyle sar, mutfak sicim ve aşçı sebze ve otlar ile kes. Numaramı kalın bir sos için ortaya çıkaracaktır, cilalı ve bir gibi buzlu resimde gördüğünüz: Bir kez sebze silindi (Saklıyorum ve rustik bir risotto lezzet için kullanın), bir elekten sosunu uzatabilir ve çok az tereyağı un bir kaç gram ile çalıştı katılın: sos kalınlaşır ve hızlı bir şekilde olmadan parlak hale gelir böylece daha sonra tuzlu. Ben fırınlanmış patates ve buğulanmış brokoli ile Sicilya dolması tavşan gitti bu kez, Ama sen de bir dik zengin patates püresi için. dolma tavşan Sicilya hazırlamak için zor bir tarifi değil, çok düşünebilirsiniz, en zor kısmı bağ olduğunu (Er ya da geç benim sen tüp kanal a video özel öğretmen yapacağına söz): Deneyimli değilseniz, Sadece iki olun, Böylece tavşan ve l ve #8217; başka bir tutmak sakince kravat. Sen-ebilmek doldurmak, sıvayıp ve avans dolması tavşan Sicilya fırında ve buzdolabında saklayın. Vermek o a denemek, çok seveceksiniz. İyi günler!
TAVŞAN DOLMA (Sicilya tarifi)Bu yazdır
MALZEMELER
- Başvurduğum bir tavşan
- ince dilimlenmiş pancetta coppata 120 gram
- 300 gram (Net ağırlık) ıspanak veya Swiss chard
- 5 yumurta
- maydanoz, yetecek kadar
- tuz ve biber, yetecek kadar
- sızma zeytinyağı, yetecek kadar
- ince dilim beyaz peynir 150 gram
- 30 gram rendelenmiş PDO kahvaltilari Reggiano
- 2 arpacık
- 1 adet havuç
- kereviz 1 parça
- 1 defne yaprağı
- taze kekik, yetecek kadar
- Ardıç (İsteğe bağlı)
- 250 mililitre SEK beyaz şarap
- tavuk suyu, tavşan tarafından, sığır eti ve sebze, yetecek kadar
- 5 gram tereyağı ve 5 gram un
- sicim ve ahşap şiş haddelenmiş tavşan kapatmak için
İŞLEMLERİ
dolma tavşan Sicilya hazırlamak için, ıspanak veya pazı ppulire ve biraz tuz ve sızma zeytinyağı ile tavada pişirin (ya da eğer sen tercih etmek tereyağı) yüksek ısı. Bir kez pişmiş, bir kevgir böylece için herhangi bir aşırı sıvı kaybetmek sebze koymak. Bir kez soğuk, dışarı sıkmak ve bir kenara koyun.
İki çok ince omlet hazırlamak (tavşan #8217 tüm yüzeyi kapsayacak şekilde yapabilmek için ve;): Beat yumurta maydanoz ile, Parmesan peyniri ve bir tutam tuz, daha sonra karışımı yarısını Çiseleme sızma zeytinyağı ile sıcak bir tava içine dökün. Frittata taraftan fırında, ters çevirin ve ikinci ile aynı yordamı izleyin. Bir kenara koyun.
Arpacık temiz, Soyma havuç ve kereviz filamentler atmak. Sebze orta ölçekli parçalar halinde kesilmiş.
İn tavşan: parşömen kağıt ile kaplı çalışma yüzeyinin tavşan rulo, bazı ile masaj’ tuz ve karabiber her iki tarafta, o zaman iki #8217; tüm yüzeyine yayılmış ve omlet tavşan (yaklaşık bir buçuk santimetre kenarlığını her iki tarafı için kolay terk ve #8217; haddeleme). Omlet üzerinde yer pancetta coppata dilim, Hatta bu durumda, l ve #8217; tüm yüzey kapsayacak şekilde dikkat çekici, ıspanak sote dağıtmak. Son olarak, peynir dilimleri ile kapak.
Tavşan kendi üzerine rulo, mümkün olduğunca sıkı. Tavşan ile ahşap şişleri sonuna yakın, eti mümkün olduğunca flep getirmek için sipariş ve doldurma dışarı sürücü değil. O zaman, tavşan ile dize kravat, tutmak için.
Çiseleme sızma zeytinyağı ile bir tavada koymak, sonra her tarafta kahverengi oluncaya kadar tavşan kahverengi, İki tahta kaşık veya spatula ile. Tavşan iyi usanmış çünkü, Daha önce temizlenmiş ve parçalar halinde kesilmiş sebzeler ekleyin. Birkaç dakika için tuz ve kızartma sebze ile sezon. L ve #8217; eklemek Laurel, kekik, Ardıç ve deglaze beyaz şarap ile. Alkollü bölümü buharlaşır ve biraz eklemek’ suyu. Kapak ve kısık ateşte 45 dakika pişirin. Tavşan eti var bir kez, Kaldır Pan ve sıcak tutmak. Çıkarmak belgili tanımlık sebze ve otlar. Bir kevgir örgü kafes et suyu süzün, Tava içine geri koy. Tereyağı un ile çalışmak (ele tereyağı) ve sos ekleyin: Cook sos-ecek değil var olmak parlak kadar orta ateşte ve tercih ettiğiniz yoğunluğu (çok
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ندهوون” با آزمایشهای مختلف بر روی این بتون جدید متوجه شده اند که این محصول جدید توانایی جذب چهل و پنج درصد از گازهای سمی خطرناک تولید شده توسط خودروها را مانند سی او دو، نیتروژن دارد.
گاز دی اکسید نیتروژن که به بارش باران های اسیدی منجر می شود برای سلامتی افراد هم بسیار خطر است. بتون جدید همچنین می تواند به پاکسازی هوا هم کمک کند زیرا این محصول جدید شامل دی اکسیدتیتانیوم است که می تواند گازهای سمی تولید شده توسط خودروها را جذب و در هنگام تابش آفتاب این مواد سمی را به نیترات تبدیل کند. پیش از ایندانشمندان ژاپنی از حدود دوازده سال پیش تحقیقاتی درباره ساخت بتونی با قابلیت های مشابه را شروع کرده بودند. General Confederation of Labour (Argentina)
The General Confederation of Labor of the Argentine Republic is a national trade union federation in Argentina founded on September 27, 1930, as the result of the merger of the USA and the COA trade unions. Nearly one out of five employed - and two out of three unionized workers in Argentina - belong to the CGT, one of the largest labor federations in the world; the CGT was founded on September 27, 1930, the result of an agreement between the Socialist Confederación Obrera Argentina and the Revolutionary Syndicalist Unión Sindical Argentina, which had succeeded to the FORA IX. The COA, which included the two unions covering rail transport in Argentina, was the larger of the two with 100,000 members. During the Infamous Decade of the 1930s and subsequent industrial development, the CGT began to form itself as a strong union, competing with the anarchist FORA V. Centered around the railroad industry, the CGT was headed in the 1930s by Luis Cerruti and José Domenech; the CGT became the Argentine affiliate of the International Federation of Trade Unions.
The CGT split in 1935 over a conflict between Socialists and Revolutionary Syndicalists, leading to the creation of the CGT-Independencia and the CGT-Catamarca. The latter reestablished the Unión Sindical Argentina in 1937; the CGT again split in 1942, creating the CGT n°1, headed by the Socialist railroader José Domenech and opposed to Communism. After the coup d'état of 1943, its leaders embraced the pro-working class policies of the Labour Minister, Col. Juan Perón; the CGT was again unified, due to the incorporation of many unionists who were members of the CGT n°2, dissolved in 1943 by the military government. When Perón was separated from the government and confined on Martín García Island, the CGT called for a major popular demonstration at the Plaza de Mayo, on October 17, 1945, succeeding in releasing Perón from prison and in the call for elections. Founding on the same day the Labour Party, the CGT was one of the main support of Perón during the February 1946 elections; the Labor Party merged into the Peronist Party in 1947, the CGT became one of the strongest arms of the Peronist Movement, as well as the only trade union recognized by Perón's government.
Two CGT delegates, the Socialist Ángel Borlenghi and Juan Atilio Bramuglia were nominated Minister of Interior and Minister of Foreign Affairs, respectively. Colonel Domingo Mercante, the military officer with the closest ties to labor, was elected Governor of Buenos Aires; the number of unionized workers grew markedly during the Perón years, from 520,000 to over 2.5 million. His administration enacted or extended numerous landmark social reforms supported by the CGT, including: minimum wages. After the Revolución Libertadora military coup in 1955, which ousted Perón and outlawed Peronism, the CGT was banned from politics and its leadership replaced with government appointees. In response, the CGT began a destabilization campaign to end Perón's proscription and to obtain his return from exile. Amid ongoing strikes over both declining real wages and political repression, AOT textile workers' leader Andrés Framini and President Arturo Frondizi negotiated an end to six years of forced government receivership over the CGT in 1961.
This concession, as well as the lifting of the Peronists' electoral ban in 1962, led to Frondizi's overthrow, however. During the 1960s, the leaders of the CGT attempted to create a "Peronism without Perón" - that is, a form of Peronism that retained the populist ideals set forth by Juan Perón, but rejected the personality cult that had developed around him in the 1940s and 1950s; the chief exponents of this strategy were the Unión Popular, founded by former Foreign Minister Juan Atilio Bramuglia, UOM steelworkers' leader Augusto Vandor, who endorsed the CGT's active participation in elections against Perón's wishes and became the key figure in this latter movement. Vandor and Perón both supported President Arturo Illia's overthrow in 1966, but failed to reach an agreement with dictator Juan Carlos Onganía afterward. While membership in CGT unions remained well below their peak before Perón's 1955 overthrow, they enjoyed unprecedented resources during the 1960s; the CGT diversified their assets through investment
1860 Argentine presidential election
The Argentine presidential election of 1860 was held on 6 February to choose the second president of the Argentine Confederation. Santiago Derqui was elected president; the Buenos Aires Province seceded from the Confederation as the State of Buenos Aires on 11 September 1852 and did not participate in elections until 1862. Cámara de Senadores - Actas de las Sesiones del Paraná Correspondientes al Año de 1860. Buenos Aires: Imprenta de la Nación. 1887. Pp. 8–11. Barreto Constantín, Ana María. Vida de un Caudillo. Buenos Aires: Editorial Dunken. P. 54. ISBN 978-9870276968. Lorenzo, Celso Ramón. Manual de Historia Constitucional Argentina, Volumen 3. Rosario: Editorial Juris. Pp. 4–5. ISBN 950-817-111-1. "Sucedió un 6 de febrero". Facebook Archivo General de la Provincia de Entre Ríos. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2017. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017
Buenos Aires Province
Buenos Aires is the largest and most populous Argentinian province. It takes the name from the city of Buenos Aires, which used to be part of the province and the provincial capital until it was federalized in 1880. Since in spite of bearing the same name, the province does not include the national capital city proper, though it does include all other localities of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area surrounding it; the current capital of the province is the city of La Plata, founded in 1882. The province is the only within the whole Argentina to be divided into partidos and furtherly into localidades, borders the provinces of Entre Ríos to the northeast. Uruguay is just near the Atlantic Ocean to the east; the entire province is part of the Pampas geographical region. The province has a population of 39 % of Argentina's total population. Nearly 10 million people live in Greater Buenos Aires; the area of the province, 307,571 km2, makes it the largest in Argentina with around 11% of the country's total area.
The inhabitants of the province before the 16th century advent of Spanish colonisation were aboriginal peoples such as the Charrúas and the Querandíes. Their culture was lost over the next 350 years, they were subjected to Eurasian plagues from. The survivors joined other tribes or have been absorbed by Argentina's European ethnic majority. Pedro de Mendoza founded Santa María del Buen Ayre in 1536. Though the first contact with the aboriginals was peaceful, it soon became hostile; the city was evacuated in 1541. Juan de Garay re-founded the settlement in 1580 as Santísima Trinidad y Puerto Santa María de los Buenos Aires. Amidst ongoing conflict with the aboriginals, the cattle farms extended from Buenos Aires, whose port was always the centre of the economy of the territory. Following the creation of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata at the end of the 18th century, the export of meat and their derivatives through the port of Buenos Aires was the basis of the economic development of the region.
Jesuits unsuccessfully tried to peacefully assimilate the aboriginals into the European culture brought by the Spanish conquistadores. A certain balance was found at the end of the 18th century, when the Salado River became the limit between both civilizations, despite frequent malones; the end to this situation came in 1879 with the Conquest of the Desert in which the aboriginals were completely exterminated. After the independence from Spain in 1816, the city and province of Buenos Aires became the focus of an intermittent Argentine Civil War with other provinces. A Federal Pact secured by Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas in 1831 led to the establishment of the Argentine Confederation and to his gaining the sum of public power, which provided a tenuous unity. Ongoing disputes regarding the influence of Buenos Aires, between Federalists and Unitarians, over the Port of Buenos Aires fueled periodic hostilities; the province was declared independent on September 1852, as the State of Buenos Aires.
Concessions gained in the 1859 Pact of San José de Flores and a victory at the Battle of Pavón led to its reincorporation into the Argentine Republic on December 17, 1861. Intermittent conflicts with the nation did not cease until 1880, when the city of Buenos Aires was formally federalized and, administratively separated from the province. La Plata was founded in 1882 by Governor Dardo Rocha for the purpose of becoming the provincial capital; the equivalent of a billion dollars of British investment and pro-development and immigration policies pursued at the national level subsequently spurred dramatic economic growth. Driven by European immigration and improved health, the province's population, like Argentina's, nearly doubled to one million by 1895 and doubled again by 1914. Rail lines connected nearly every town and hamlet in the province by 1914; this era of accelerated development was cut short by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, which caused a sharp drop in commodity prices and led to a halt in the flow of investment funds between nations.
The new Concordance and Perón governments funded ambitious lending and public works programs, visible in Buenos Aires Province through the panoply of levees, power plants, water works, paved roads, municipal buildings, schools and massive regional hospitals. The province's population, after 1930, began to grow disproportionately in the suburban areas of Buenos Aires; these suburbs had grown to include 4 million out of the province's total 7 million people in 1960. Much of the area these new suburbs were developed on consisted of wetlands and were prone to flooding. To address this, Governor Oscar Alende initiated the province's most important flood-control project to date, the Roggero Reservoir. Completed a decade in 1971, the reservoir and associated electric and water-treatment facilities encouraged still more, more orderly, development of the Greater Buenos Aires region, which today includes around 10 million people, it did not address worsening pollution resulting from the area's industrial growth, which had made itself evident since aroun
1951 Argentine general election
The Argentine general election of 1951, the first to have enfranchised women at the national level, was held on 11 November. Voters chose both the President of Argentina and their legislators and with a turnout of 88.0%, it produced the following results: Note: The 1949 Constitution abolished the Electoral College. President Juan Perón had become President for the first time in June 1946, his popularity was riding high following five years of social reforms and a vigorous public works program, faced intensifying opposition during 1951. His decision to expropriate the conservative La Prensa, though lauded by the CGT labor union, damaged his standing elsewhere at home and his reputation in the World, as did the climate of political liberties: the opposition UCR's nominee, Congressman Ricardo Balbín, had spent much of the previous year as a political prisoner, to name one of many such examples. Economically, the year was an improvement over the 1949-50 recession and saw the completion of a number of landmark public works and the inaugural of Channel 13, the first regular broadcast station in Latin America.
The UCR and other parties in opposition and deprived of access to the media, boycotted a number of Congressional races and all Senate races, as well. The vice president, Hortensio Quijano, had requested leave from the campaign due to failing health and, on August 22, the CGT organized a rally on Buenos Aires' massive Ninth of July Avenue in support of the influential first lady Eva Perón as her husband's running mate, though unbeknownst to the crowd, the popular Evita was, like Quijano and thus refused the acclamation. Quijano reluctantly stayed on; these ill-considered attacks, the Peróns' popularity and their control of much of the media combined to give the Peronist Party a landslide in this, the first Argentine national election in which the vote was extended to women. Todo Argentina Peronist Party: President Juan Perón of Buenos Aires Province Radical Civic Union: Congressman Ricardo Balbín of Buenos Aires Province
Edelmiro Julián Farrell
Edelmiro Julián Farrell Plaul was an Argentine general. He was the de facto president of Argentina between 1944 and 1946. Farrell had a great influence on Argentine history by introducing his subordinate Juan Perón into government and paving the way for Perón's subsequent political career, he was born in 1887 in Villa de los Industriales. He was the tenth son of Juan C. Farrell and Catalina Plaul and the grandson of Matthew Farrell of County Longford, Ireland and Mónica Ibáñez. Farrell graduated from Argentine military school in 1907 as an infantry sub-lieutenant, he served in an Italian alpine regiment in Fascist Italy between 1924 and 1926. He returned to Argentina. After the 1943 coup, Farrell was promoted to Brigadier General and became vice-president during the military government of General Pedro Pablo Ramírez, who had deposed President Arturo Rawson, he was Minister of War. Farrell appointed Juan Perón as his secretary. Ram
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Bu nedenle, kapının önünde, bir iğne davulcusu yerleştirmek için küçük çaplı bir kanal vardı. Ateşleme piminin yayı ateşleme piminin kuyruk ucuna kondu ve cıvatanın arka boşluğuna yerleştirildi. Cıvatanın ön kısmının altında kalınlaşma vardı, savaş durakları işlevi görüyordu. Arka tarafta, yeniden şarj etme sırasında mekanizmaların teması için gerekli olan sivri bir çıkıntı vardı. Ayrıca cıvatanın arkasına USM'nin bir parçası yerleştirildi - tetik ve rocker engelliyordu. Tetiğin üst omzu delik sapı tamburuna girmiştir. Arka duvarı ile cıvata, alıcının boru biçimindeki sapına yerleştirilmiş olan geri dönüş yayı ile temas halinde olmalıdır. Cıvatanın sağ tarafında, ateşe hazırlık sırasında veya otomatik arıza durumunda, silahın manuel olarak yeniden yüklenmesi için bir tutamak vardı.
Yeni tüfeği için, F. Mannlicher orijinal bir mühimmat ikmal sistemi önerdi. Kartuşların, alıcının sol yüzeyinin çıkıntısına monte edilmiş, yukarıdan açılan bir kutuya yerleştirilmesi önerilmiştir. Mağaza, besleme yayı ve iticinin olmadığı en basit tasarıma sahipti - kartuşlar, kendi ağırlıklarının altındaki besleme mekanizmalarına ulaşmak zorunda kaldı. Deneysel bir küçük silah modeli için böyle bir tasarım dükkanı kabul edildi.
Mağazanın alt kısmına girince, alıcıya bağlı kartuşlar boşaltma hattına gitti. Hareketli bir cıvataya mühimmat verilmesi için, mağazada menteşeli L şeklinde kol kullanılması önerildi. Cıvata geriye doğru hareket ettiğinde, sol yüzeyinde özel bir çıkıntının, kartuşu alıcının içindeki disilin üzerine çeviren ve iten derginin koluna yapışması gerekiyordu. Cıvata öne doğru çıktığında, kol yeni konumuna düşecek şekilde nötr konuma geri dönmek zorunda kaldı.
Alıcının orta kısmında, geriye doğru hafif bir kayma ile, ateşleme mekanizmasının birimleri sabitlendi. Tetik, ilgili çerçeveye, iticiliğine ve yaprak yayını nötr bir pozisyonda tutan eksenel bir şekilde tutturuldu. Tetikleyici ve bloklama kolu sırayla geçidin içine yerleştirildi ve onunla birlikte hareket etmek zorunda kaldı.
Mekanizmaların çalışmaları tüfek F. Mannlicher arr. 1885 aşağıdaki gibiydi. Tetikçi, 11x58 mm Werndl kartuşlarını dergiye koymak ve cıvatayı yan tutamak yardımıyla silaha sokmak zorunda kaldı. Valf geri çekildiğinde, geri dönüş yayı sıkıştırılmış ve tetik gerekli pozisyona getirilmiştir. Ayrıca, geriye doğru hareket ederken, deklanşör, kartuşu damıtma hattına iten mağazanın koluna çarpmak zorunda kaldı. Cıvatanın bir geri dönüş yayı kullanılarak ters hareketi sırasında, kartuş hazneye ve cıvata halkası ile namlu ile bağlandı.
Tetiğe basıldığında, yay sıkıştırılmış ve kancalı çekme, tetik kolunu çekmek zorunda kalmıştır. Bundan sonra, tetik serbest bırakıldı ve yaylı davulcunun ileri doğru hareket etmesine izin vererek bir atış yaptı. İtici gazın büyük miktarda toz gaz oluşumu ile yanması, mermiyi kovanın dışına itmek ve namlu boyunca taşımak ve ayrıca bir geri tepme darbesinin oluşumuna yol açmaktı.
Geri tepme etkisine bağlı olarak, varil ve kendisine bağlı cıvata, iki geri dönüş yayını sıkıştırarak geriye doğru hareket etmeye başlamalıydı. Bu durumda, namlu ve cıvatanın bir itme tapası vasıtasıyla birleştirilmesi gerekiyordu. Namluyu geçip 32 mm cıvatayı iticinin etkileşimi boyunca geçirdikten sonra, geçit üzerinde durma ve çıkıntılar ayrılmadan yapılmalıdır. Bu anda itici aşağıya inerek kepenk serbestçe hareket edebildi. Namlu, itici ve alt durdurma etkileşimi ile arka pozisyonda kilitlendi.
Geri tepme etkisi altında geri hareket eden valf, kendi geri dönüş yayını sıkıştırmaya devam etti. Bu zamanda, harcanan kartuş kutusunun çıkarılması ve çıkarılması, daha sonra dergiden yeni bir kartuş tedarik edildiğinde de gerçekleşti. Ayrıca, alıcının tabanı ile etkileşime giren tetik ve boyunduruğu, sonraki atış için gereken başlangıç pozisyonuna geri dönmek, davulcuyu geri çekmek ve ana zemini sıkmak zorunda kaldılar. Bu formda, cıvata, geri dönüş yayınının maksimum sıkıştırmasıyla en arka konuma ulaşmıştır.
Ardından, yayın etkisi altındaki desteksiz panjur, yükleme kartuşunu hazneye doğru ilerletmek zorunda kaldı. Ek olarak, cıvatanın arkasındaki çıkıntı iticinin üst çatalına yapışmak zorunda kaldı, ardından namlu ileri hareket etmeye başlayabildi. Cıvatanın ve tamburun aşırı ileri konumunda, kilitlemeli bağlantı tekrar yapılmıştır. Silah yeni bir atış için hazırdı. Tetiğe basıldıktan sonra otomasyon döngüsü tekrarlandı.
1885'te F. Mannlicher'ın kısa süre sonra test etmek için kullanılan yeni bir otomatik yükleme tüfeğinin prototipini ürettiği bilinmektedir. Testlerin temel görevi, ilk önce tam teşekküllü bir projede uygulanan en yeni otomasyon sisteminin verimliliğini belirlemekti. Yeni türün tüfeği, artılarını ve eksilerini gösterdiği çekim menziline verildi.
Haberlere göre, bir prototip gelişmiş silahlar tasarımcının varsayımlarını tam olarak doğrulayabilir. Namlunun geri çekilmesine dayanan otomotiv, kısa seyriyle verimliliğini gösterdi ve benzer iş prensiplerini kullanarak yeni bir silah inşa etmenin temel olasılığını gösterdi. Yeni tipteki tüfek, harcanan bir kartuş kasasının çıkarılması ve hareketli namluya etki eden geri tepme darbesi nedeniyle yeni bir kartuşun tedarik edilmesi ile bağımsız olarak yeniden şarj edebiliyordu.
Ancak, bazı sorunlar olmadan değildi. Her şeyden önce, siyah toz yüklü 11x58 mm Werndl kartuşunun otomatik ileri silahlarda kullanılamayacağı bulundu. Bu gibi tozların karakteristik bir dezavantajı, olası eksik yanma ile dengesizliktir. Sonuç olarak, bu tür silahların geri tepme dürtüsü atıştan atışa değişebilir. Ayrıca, siyah toz namlusunda karbonu bıraktı, temizlemeden uzun süreli çekime engel oldu, hatta imkansız hale getirdi.
Mağazadan dosyalama hattına kadar kartuş besleme sistemi, üstten görünüm
Özel özelliklere sahip olan kartuş, yeni tüfeğin tüm avantajlarını tam olarak gerçekleştiremedi. Siyah toz kullanımı nedeniyle, geri tepme yetersizliğinden dolayı ateşleme sırasındaki gecikme olasılığı yanı sıra silah birimlerinin başta namlu olmak üzere silahlarının kirlenmesinin yol açtığı zorluklar kaldı.
Güncel olmayan kartuş yüzünden, F. Mannlicher'in yeni yarı otomatik tüfeği Modell 1885 test aşamasından çıkamadı. Bu tür silahların ordu tarafından tam olarak kullanılması mümkün değildi. Ancak, görünüşe göre, bu tüfek birlikleri için tasarlanmamıştır. 19. yüzyılın seksenlerinin ortasında, silah ustaları kendiliğinden yükleme ve otomatik sistemler geliştirmeye yeni başlıyorlardı. Yeni fikirleri test etmek için, yalnızca test etmeye yönelik deneysel örneklere ihtiyaçları vardı. Muhtemelen, Mannlicher tüfek arr. 1885 bu belirli silah sınıfını temsil ediyordu.
Raporlara göre, test için sadece bir adet M1885 kendinden yüklemeli tüfek monte edildi. Tasarımcı, artılarını ve eksilerini tespit ettiği bu numunenin doğrulamasını tamamladıktan sonra, tasarımcı gelişmiş silah sistemleri üzerinde çalışmaya devam etti. Avusturya-Macaristan ordusunun emri ve kendi inisiyatifiyle F. Mannlicher daha sonra çeşitli dergi ve kendinden yüklemeli tüfek örnekleri yarattı. Ek olarak, 1894'te, silah ustası bu alanda gerçek bir atılım olan ilk kendinden yüklemeli tabancasını tanıttı.
M1885 kendinden yüklemeli tüfek yaygın olarak bilinmiyordu ve seri üretime ulaşamadı. Bununla birlikte, bu örneğin oluşturulması F. Mannlicher'ın yeni projeler oluşturmak için gerekli olan yeni bir fikri test etmesine izin verdi. Yılın 1885 tüfeğiyle test edilenler de dahil olmak üzere teknik çözümler kullanan Austro-Macar silah ustası daha sonra bir dizi yeni silah yaratmayı ve küçük silahların daha da geliştirilmesi için temel atmayı başardı. Zamanla, kısa stroklu varilin geri tepmesine dayanan otomasyon, çeşitli sistemlerin birçok yeni projesinde geniş çapta yayılmış ve kullanılmıştır.
Sitelerin malzemelerinde:
https://forgottenweapons.com/
http://austro-hungarian-army.co.uk/
http://thefirearmblog.com/
http://thehighroad.org/ Do you have a fear of transcription? Are you daunted by the prospect of learning and handling unfamiliar symbols? This workbook is for students who are new to linguistics and phonetics, and offers a didactic approach to the study and transcription of the words, rhythm and intonation of English. It can be used independently or in class and covers all the pronunciation details of words, phrases, rhythm and intonation. Progress is deliberately gentle with plenty of explanations, examples and 'can't go wrong' exercises. In addition, there is an associated website with audio recordings of authentic speech, which provide back-up throughout. The audio clips also introduce students to variations in accents, with eleven different speakers. Going beyond the transcription of words, the book also ventures into real discourse with the simplification systems of colloquial English speech, rhythm and intonation. In the book Diet For a Hot Planet: The Climate Crisis at the End of Your Fork and What You Can Do about It by Anna Lappe, the author argues that modern food production methods, especially for meat, are huge factors contributing to global warming and that people should exchange their current food consumption hab
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, hindistan cevizi veya jojoba yağı gibi bir taşıyıcı yağ ile birleştirilebilir ve cilde uygulanabilir. Veya difüzöre eklenebilir ve aromaterapi olarak kullanılabilir.
Uçucu yağları çocuklardan ve evcil hayvanlardan uzak tutun. Yutulması halinde toksik olabilirler.
hidrasyon
İçme sıvıları, burun pasajlarınızı tıkayabilecek kalın sümüklerin gevşemesine yardımcı olur.
Sıkışık olduğunuzda, günlük yaklaşık 11.5 bardak (kadınlar için) ila 15.5 bardak (erkekler için) günlük minimum sıvı alımını hedefleyin.
Ne zaman doktora görünmeli?
Tıkanıklık nefes almayı, uyumayı ve hatta yemek yemeyi zorlaştırabilir. Doğal ilaçlar denedikten sonra bile çalışmakta zorlanıyorsanız, doktorunuzu ziyaret etmek istersiniz. Şunlar gibi diğer belirtileri fark ederseniz doktora görünmeniz de önemlidir:
- bir haftadan uzun süren tıkanıklık
- nefes alma zorluğu
- göğüs ağrısı
- yüksek ateş
Götürmek
Tıkanıklık, iltihaplı burun geçişlerine ve mukus dolgulu hava yollarına neden olan soğuk algınlığı, grip, alerji ve sinüs enfeksiyonlarının bir belirtisidir.
OTC ilaçları tıkanıklığı geçici olarak gidermeye yardımcı olsa da, rahatlama sağlayabilecek bazı doğal çözümler de bulunmaktadır. Pek çok doğal dekonjestan herkes için güvenli olsa da, bazıları hem yetişkinler hem de çocuklar için risklidir.
Eğer tıkanıklığınız doğal ilaçlarla iyileşmezse veya daha da kötüye giderse, doktorunuzu ziyaret etmeyi planladığınızdan emin olun. Dia, a diagram creation program
In this article we take a look at dia, a diagram creation
_________________ _________________ _________________
What is dia?
Dia is a program for drawing lots of different kind of
diagrams. It starts where your presentation tool stops,
providing you with all important forms and shapes for lots of
The latest version as of this writing is dia 0.93.
If you have worked with other graphical programs under Linux
like e.g. The Gimp before you will find working with dia very
easy and straightforward.
Creating a flowchart diagram
In order to give you an impression of dia let's look at how
to create a simple flowchart. We will not describe all
possibilities dia offers. If you go to the dia homepage at
http://www.gnome.org/projects/dia/ you will find very good
documentation for the options and possibilities mentioned and
not mentioned here.
Start dia if you haven't started it already. Now you will get
Under File you can open a new file or an already existing one.
You can have open as many diagrams as you wish and also
copy/paste from one to the next is no problem. I find this very
handy. If you want to reuse parts of an already existing
diagram you can easily copy/paste, you can look at slightly
different versions of the same diagram to see which you like
best, if you have a complex diagram and don't want to work with
layers you could design everything in several different
diagrams and then copy/paste it together etc. in case it is
needed in one diagram..
In our case we choose "new" to create a new diagram from
scratch. After clicking "new" a new empty diagram opens and you
can start working.
In the main menu below the one with "File" you find all kind of
operations like adding text or several more general objects
that are useful for all types of diagrams. Then if you click on
the field that has "Assorted" as its default you get a pop up
menu with all the areas dia offers special objects for. Of
course you are not restricted to use only one set for your
diagram but are free to mix them as much as you please. To get
the shapes of a flowchart for our diagram we click on
"flowchart" and all possible shapes become visible.
In the first phase of creating the diagram we can concentrate
entirely on the content and the general layout of our chart.
After we are satisfied with this we will make the changes for
the final design.
In a simple diagram we only need the decision and predefined
process boxes that we want to fill with text and connect
through arrows. Click on the decision box in the flowchart
objects toolbar and then on the empty diagram. In the diagram
you work similar like in an image of The Gimp. Left clicking on
an object selects it. By right clicking a menu with your
options appears and by clicking the middle mouse button you
sometimes also get some more options, e.g. you can change the
properties of an object, flip it horizontally or vertically,
add a corner/ a segment to a line/curve etc..
Okay, you have added your first object. As it is an object from
the flowchart menu it already knows about text and you can
simply start adding your text inside. (If you use other objects
you simply click on T in the main menu to add text and later
align text and box with each other. To align them select them
by drawing a big box around them. If both are really selected
go to Objects-->Align and decide how the text should be
aligned). Add all the objects you need and fill them with text
until you are satisfied. To connect your objects with arrows
you can choose between several line types. Depending on the
kind of your diagram you will be able to easily decide which
one is best for you. In the main menu at the bottom you can
determine the general design of your line. If you want an arrow
you simply choose an arrow in the right menu.
In case you want your lines "snap to grid" you go to the File
menu in the main menu. There you find a field called
"Preferences". Click on it and choose "snap to" under "Grid
lines" if you want straight lines that snap to the grid lines.
After that save your diagram as whateveryouwanttonameit.dia
with "Save as". Then close it and reopen it again. (Changes
will only get effective with the next diagram window that you
open, not with already open ones.) If you now add your lines
they will snap to the grid. Especially if you want to print
your diagram afterwards you will find "snap to grip" very
important to avoid strange looking lines.
That's all you need for a basic diagram. That was easy, wasn't
it? So now you can work on the specific design. If you want to
try several versions it's probably a good idea to save your
diagram now as a .dia file in case you haven't done so
Let's see what we could change now to make our diagram look
more interesting and to emphasis the important points.
Let's say we want to change the colour of the text. There are
several options. To change the text of a single box select that
box by a left click, then a click on the middle mouse button
and on "Properties". A menu appears where you can change the
style and colour of the line as well as the text colour, font
(there are always three fonts available,sans, serif and
monospace, other postscript fonts can be added by the user
through a standard font requesters), size and orientation
(left, centre, right).
If you want to change e.g. the colour of several objects at the
same time you need to select the objects you want to select,
then right click in the diagram-->Objects-->Group and
then you can change the text or the look and feel of all those
objects by right clicking again and then
Objects-->Properties. (You always need to go to "Properties"
to change the properties of your objects now).
To select your objects the best way depends on what kind of
objects you want to change. If e.g. you want to change the line
width of all decision boxes you can easily select them all by
clicking on one and then right click, Select-->Same Type.
Now all decision boxes in your diagram are selected. There are
more options like this, read the manual to find out more. But
if all else fails you can still click on each object you want
to select while pressing shift down.
As an example I created a diagram that describes how you can
contribute to LinuxFocus:
|Click on the diagram to see it in full
To add images to your diagram that are in a normal image format
like png, jpg, gif etc. you click on the image icon in the main
menu and then on your diagram. A selection with the text
"Broken image" appears. Now you click on the middle mouse
button and on "properties" and then you can browse for an image
in your files. After clicking "ok" or "apply" the image appears
in your diagram.
To save your diagram in a format like png,jpg, gif etc. click
File-->Export, then enter the name and the extension e.g.
png that it should have. Click ok. A new window opens telling
you the size of the image. If you want it bigger or smaller you
can change the values here. Note however that if you make it
too small your text won't be readable anylonger. If you want
your diagram to be readable in a certain size you can orient
yourself on the blue lines that indicate the size of one page
To print your diagram you should first go to File-->Page
Setup and scale the diagram down (with the scale option).
I find dia a very useful and helpful tool for creating
diagrams. Still I am really missing the option to freely rotate
objects. Some objects can at least be flipped horizontally or
vertically but to have more options here really would be great.
According to the dia website the programmers are already
working on a solution though so you can probably expect this
feature in any of the future versions of dia. Sometimes the
undo button doesn't work properly and from time to time the
program crashes. But taking into account that the current
version isn't even 1.x yet it has all the potential to become
an excellent program with a little bit of more time.
Talkback form for this article
Every article has its own talkback page. On this page you can submit a comment or look at comments from other readers:
<--, back to the index of this issue
2004-07-02, generated by lfparser version 2.46 Geographic information systems are defined in the GIS tutorial. GIS is used to create, manage, and analyze all types of data. GIS is used to connect data to the map, and it will also integrate data into multiple types of descriptive information. GIS serves as a foundation for analysis and data mapping in a variety of industries. GIS helps us understand patterns and geographic context.
A GIS is a computer system that is used to capture, store, and check data related to the earth's surface position. GIS shows us different types of data on a single map, such as built streets and many more. GIS will enable us to see, understand, and analyze the different types of data. It contains a crucial part of the infrastructure that defines the standards and necessary activities to acquire the statistical data.
We can contrast different types of information in GIS. The system will include data about education, people, and their income. GIS can contain information about the landscape, such as the landscape and various types of soil. In GIS, we can compare different things' locations to discover how they relate to each other. A single map includes the sites that produce pollution and all other things.
GIS technology is specialized for obtaining geographic data, which we can then integrate with maps. We can use this data to create the scenario that was helpful to create the following applications:
GIS reflects the trends in geospatial information. All of the maps will depict and interpret the catalog world. Satellite-captured data is uploaded into the GIS, and it will show us information about cities, transportation networks, or income. Because of its numerous applications, GIS makes a variety of contributions to the world. GIS skills are helpful for careers in retail, banking, management, and many more.
GIS is used to improve the decision-making of owners. It also improves transparency in government offices and aids in identifying the risks that our community faces. GIS is also used to identify the weaknesses of emergency management. In each field, we can use GIS. Multiple organizations use GIS, which helps us make linked decisions.
GIS contains multiple applications. Below are the applications of the geographic information system, as follows:
GIS systems will include both software and hardware. These applications include digital, photographic, cartographic, or other data entered into spreadsheets. Cartographic data maps the location information of roads, rivers, and hills. The GIS system displays and analyses geographical information.
The road network line connects to the intersection nodes. We use GIS to produce the map of the road network. The alternative approach to GIS is an application programming interface and geospatial libraries that extend the language to enable GIS data and process it into custom software that includes web mapping.
Example of GIS includes Autodesk, open-source programs, and MapInfo Professional, such as GRASS GIS. The GIS desktop application includes the full suite of capabilities to manage and analyze the design. Another example of GIS software is an object-relational database and spatial extension software.
To begin this tutorial, we required a good understanding of computer and geospatial concepts such as GIS data, how we can collect the data, and how we can organize the geospatial data. We also needed to be familiar with the other applications that we use to integrate the GIS. We can integrate GIS with any type of application. We can use the GIS in multiple applications to find maps of roads, rivers, and forests.
We need to understand the fundamentals of GIS. Using GIS data has the added benefit of being able to collect data from satellites. We need to collect the raw data for GIS from satellites. We can use that data in multiple applications.
The GIS tutorial is useful for all industries that require geospatial map data, and it is also useful for those who want to learn advanced and fundamental GIS concepts. This tutorial acts as a handbook for those who develop applications using the concept of GIS. A GIS tutorial is also helpful in multiple industries.
This tutorial is also helpful in multiple industries, such as banking and healthcare, for end-users and application programmers. This tutorial is also useful for new programmers who used GIS to create their applications.
A GIS is a computer system that is used to capture, store, and check data related to the earth's surface position. The GIS tutorial defines information about geographic information systems. GIS is used to create, manage, and analyze all types of data. GIS is used to connect data to the map, and it will also integrate data into multiple types of descriptive information. خلبان جنگ جهانی دوم الانی هارمون که سال گذشته در ۹۵ سالگی درگذشته بود، روز چهارشنبه در گورستان ملی آرلینگتون در کنار هم قطارانش به خاک سپرده شد.
خاکسپاری او در گورستان آرلینگتون که محل دفن هزاران سرباز آمریکایی است، به مدد تلاش متعهدانه خانواده و قانونی که کنگره صادر کرد میسر شد.
هارمون یکی از زنان خلبان نیروی هوایی آمریکا بود که در عملیات غیررزمی و برای کم کردن کار
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specific requirements, so let’s look at those.
Your Reader’s Ability
Like fiction, the best nonfiction sample will match the reader age in subject, tone, and writing difficulty. Again, you don’t necessarily need to worry about matching the perfect reading level using some specific measure. The fact is that different publishers use different readability formulas and scales. But keep in mind that younger readers need short, direct sentences while older readers can handle a sentence with complex elements like introductory clauses and complex phrases. Let’s look at an example of a simple, direct sentence:
“You have 206 bones in your body.”
Bones (Step-Into-Reading, Step 2).
You can see the structure of this sentence is very simple with a subject (you), verb (have) object (206 bones) and one short prepositional phrase at the end (in your body). The very simplest sentence would not have the prepositional phrase but because the phrase is at the end of the sentence, the reading here is easy enough for students who are not yet fluent. If you move the phrase to the beginning of the sentence, you make the sentence slightly more complicated:
“In your body, you have 206 bones.”
Whenever you move elements around, you make the sentence more complex and you raise the reading skill needed to comprehend your writing. You can make writing more complex by choosing harder words. You can make it more complex by qualifying some of the information. And you can make it more complex by rendering it in passive voice. Let’s look at a considerably more complex sentence:
“If you are like most people, 206 bones are contained in your body.”
Now, the passive voice makes that sentence far from ideal and you’d almost certainly not choose to use it, but it is used here just to show complexity.
Keep in mind that simple sentences can be dull, especially when all the sentences are structured exactly alike. Sometimes your actual assignment will require that level of simplicity for reading ease, but your sample must never be dull. So adding a small amount of variety in places where it does not make the writing harder to read will help you add interest. So will choosing action whenever possible and strong nouns and verbs that are still at the correct reading level.
Readers Like Nonfiction, Honest
Many writers seem to think children don’t like nonfiction so they try to doll up their nonfiction by creating fictional characters to spout the facts or by writing in an overly chipper, cheery voice:
“Hey, kids! Today we’re going to learn about fireflies! Isn’t that cool?”
But neither thing is needed to capture the interest of children. Children, especially in elementary school, like nonfiction. In fact, some children prefer it to fiction. Cool facts and good writing are all you need to grab reader interest with nonfiction, and it’s all you need to grab an editor with your sample. So be careful that your nonfiction sample is truly nonfiction (no made-up bits at all) and that it is written respectfully (meaning that you don’t try to jolly the reader into liking the piece with an artificially chipper voice.) Also, don’t try to perk up your excitement level with punctuation. Creative punctuation doesn’t really make the piece more fun, fun, fun!!! It simply annoys the editor.
Some topics are eternally interesting to elementary readers, (examples include dinosaurs, sharks, robots, and extreme engineering) but take care not to choose a topic the editor is likely to have seen many, many times. So I’d pass over dinosaurs and sharks in favor of something interesting but less seen. In fact, if you can write an exciting, dynamic piece on some earth science topic or something related to mathematics, you would likely impress the editor much more than if you send in a nonfiction sample on the T-rex or great white sharks.
What Editors Want Most
When an editor looks at your sample, she wants to see clear organization, an interesting beginning and ending, (don’t overlook the ending. Many samples just trail off, but an ending that closes with a clever twist without drifting off topic will grab the editor’s attention.) an age-appropriate topic and tone, and lively writing. Of all of these, the one that trips writers up most is organization. Writers will try to cram together disparate information, making the sample choppy. Or writers will not think about how the information in each paragraph works smoothly together to present a single main idea. Everything in nonfiction should have a point. So if someone asked, “What is the point of this paragraph; what job is it trying to do?” You should have an answer, probably something like, “It introduces the child to ways in which the earth is much like a living creature and is always changing.” Or perhaps your point is “To show the child the sort of conditions arctic explorers endured.” When you know the point of each paragraph, it will be easier to see if everything in the paragraph supports the point or if some things have snuck in where they do not belong.
Editors will also be watching for places where you may have tried to simplify a concept and introduced error as a result. For instance, most snakes lay eggs but not all. So if you say “Like all reptiles, snakes have scales and lay eggs” then you are simplifying to error because you’re saying something that simply isn’t true of all snakes (or all reptiles). The use of analogies can also sometimes introduce error so consider your analogy carefully before you use it and then make certain the reader knows exactly what element of your analogy is in play. And be careful of things you “know” because nearly all adults “know” things that aren’t true at all. For example, I saw a children’s television cartoon that had someone at a nature center telling a class of small children that beavers live in dams. The writer of the program used something he or she “knew” because the person remembered it, but clearly was wrong and so an error was taught to all of the children watching that episode. Because your sample is displaying your best practices, it is absolutely essential that you check and double check the accuracy of every statement in it. Editors simply aren’t interested in hiring writers who don’t get the facts right.
If you do both expository writing (nonfiction designed to inform the reader about something through facts) and narrative nonfiction (nonfiction that tells the story of a specific incident) then it’s good to include an example of each. Do not include essays as they are rarely used. Narrative nonfiction can use some storytelling techniques, but be very careful that you do not allow the narrative nonfiction sample to become fictionalized. Don’t include anything that isn’t verifiable fact. Don’t make things up for “color.” Instead research enough so that you have interesting true details to share in the narrative.
People often ask me about bibliographies in samples. You will need to do bibliographies often as a nonfiction writer, but I’ve never done them in samples (back when I sent nonfiction samples) and I was offered lots of writing opportunities, so I have to assume bibliographies aren’t essential if your sample does all the other things a good sample should do (especially the organization part). When I actually do a bibliography (which, again, is not at the sample level), I use easybib.com to create the bibliography as it will apply a consistent format and help me to ensure I have all the information I need in it.
Since most of the writing assignments available to writers are nonfiction, it’s worthwhile to create nonfiction samples to send to publishers that interest you and who also assign books. By including nonfiction, you will usually receive assignments faster and more often than writers (like me) who send only fiction samples. And, honestly, though I send only fiction samples, I have nonfiction publication credits in my resume, so I still get offered nonfiction assignments. Learning to do them well will increase your opportunities, your income, and your resume.
What could be better than that?
With over 100 books in publication, Jan Fields writes both chapter books for children and mystery novels for adults. She’s also known for a variety of experiences teaching writing, from one session SCBWI events to lengthier Highlights Foundation workshops to these blog posts for the Institute of Children’s Literature. As a former ICL instructor, Jan enjoys equipping writers for success in whatever way she can. Artificial DNA: Creating Alien Life on Earth
Until now, scientists have only been able to craft DNA molecules with one or a few artificial parts, including certain bases.In order to create an entirely new system incorporating the new DNA, the researchers would need to create artificial RNA and artificial ribosomes that work together to produce artificial peptides and proteins--or protein analogs.
The researchers used high-tech DNA synthesis equipment to stitch together four entirely new, artificial bases inside the sugar-based framework of a DNA molecule. This resulted in unusually stable, double-stranded structures resembling natural DNA. Like natural DNA, the new structures were right-handed and some easily formed triple-stranded structures. The unique chemistry of these structures and their high stability offer unprecedented possibilities for developing new biotech materials and applications, the researchers say.
...The finding could lead to improvements in gene therapy, futuristic nano-sized computers, and other high-tech advances, they say. Their study is scheduled for the July 23 issue of the Journal of the American Chemical Society, a weekly publication __Nanowerk
Artificial systems of DNA / RNA / Ribosomes / Proteins / Glycoproteins etc. could be an important bridge to a more versatile and prolific molecular nanotechnological assembler complex. It should be possible to get around some of the greatest limitations of current enzymes using specially designed artificial amino acids and amino acid analogs.
It took nature a billion years or so to work out the system we have. Only about 55 years have passed since Watson and Crick announced their discovery. I expect significant progress toward integrated systems of artificial DNA, RNA, and protein analogs before 2030. Samoa Hakkında
Samoa ekvatorun güneyinde. Pasifik Okyanusu’nda yatıyor; Fiji, Tonga ve Cook Adaları gibi diğer birçok güzel ada Samoa’yı çevrelemektedir.
Samoa’nın toplam on farklı ada oluşturduğu bilinmektedir. Ancak, on adanın hepsinde yaşanmıyor. Samoa’nın en çok ziyaret edilen ve işgal edilen adaları; Upolu, Savaii, Apolimave Manon adaları.
Samoa birçok güzel plajın ülkesidir. Samoa adasını ziyaret ederken kalacak birçok yer vardır. Samoa’ya giriş için Vize başvurusu için herhangi bir gereklilik yoktur. Turistler isterlerse 60 güne kadar kalabilirler. Ancak, yasal belgeler için adımların tamamlanması gerekiyor. Samoa’da kalacak çok yer var. Samoa şehrini dolaşmak için taksi, araba veya otobüs kiralayabilirsiniz.
Samoa sadece eğlenceli ve macera dolu tatilleriyle tanınmıyor. Şimdi yatırımcıların Samoa’da offshore şirket oluşumunu kurdukları harika bir yer. Samoa’da bir offshore şirketi kurmanın birçok yolu vardır.
Samoa, offshore şirket kurulumu için en popüler yer haline geldi.
Samoa adası, offshore şirket kurulumu için en popüler yer haline geldi. Sayısız nedenden kaynaklanabilir. Samoa’da bir offshore şirketinin kurulumunun ilk ve en önemli nedeni konumudur.
Ada çok güzel. Masmavi su ve beyaz kum plajları, birçok yatırımcıyı cezbeden faktörlerdir – birçok işletme ve firma sahibinin dünyanın en iyi veya ideal yerlerini araması.
Samoa ayrıca diğer ünlü adalar tarafından kuşatılmıştır, bu da onu bölgede bir offshore şirketi kurmak için daha da iyi bir yer haline getirir.
Samoa toprakları etrafında izlenen standartlar olağanüstü. Bir ada olmasına rağmen, ticaret ve iş seviyesi uluslararası olarak belirlenmiştir.
Bu faktör birçok uluslararası yatırımcıyı veya konut dışı insanı da cezbeder. Samoa ülkesi çok kalabalık değil. Bu, offshore şirketini vurgulamak istemeyen insanlar için daha kolay ve güvenli hale getirir. Denizaşırı şirket kurulumu açısından Samoa’daki kurallar ve düzenlemeler IC kapsamındadır. IC en iyi yönetim organı olarak bilinir.
Samoa’nın denizaşırı şirket kurulumu için neden ideal bir yer olarak kabul edilmesi için daha birçok faydası vardır. Thallium Consulting size tüm avantajları sadece 3 kolay adımda sağlar.
Samoa'da şirket kurmanın faydaları
Yatırımcıların denizaşırı bir şirket kurmak için samoa’yı seçmelerinin birçok avantajı vardır. Birçok insan bölgede bir offshore şirketi kurmanın faydalarının henüz farkında değil. Bu nedenle, Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketin avantajlarından bazılarını aşağıda belirttik.
- Değerli varlıklarınızın korunması.
- Uluslararası ticaret ve yatırımlara izin verir.
- Çok sayıda vergi vergisinden muafiyet.
- Yöneticilerin gerçek isimleri gerekli değildir.
- Kayıtları denetlemeye gerek yok.
- Kolay vergi ödemeleri ve yasalar.
Yukarıda belirtilen noktalar, Thallium Consulting yardımıyla Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketi ile elde edilebilecek birkaç avantajdır.
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Samoa'da kurulan offshore şirket için kurumsal bankacılık çözümü
Thallium Consulting’in kurumsal bankacılık çözümü, offshore şirket kurulumu için bir zorunluluktur. Kurumsal bankacılık çözümüne olan ihtiyaç da çok faydalıdır.
Bireylere ve denizaşırı şirketin yöneticilerine fayda sağlarlar. Samoa’daki offshore şirketler için kurumsal bankacılık çözümlerinden bazıları aşağıda belirtilmiştir.
- Birden fazla para birimi hesabının tutulmasını sunar. Birçok ülke birden fazla para birimi fikrini eğlendirmiyor. Ancak, ŞA varlığı birden çok para birimi hesabına izin verir.
- Samoa, offshore şirketler için çok istikrarlı ve iyi bir şirket kültürü sunmaktadır.
- Samoa offshore hesaplarında daha yüksek faiz oranları; Samoa’da offshore şirket oluşumunun kurulumu iyi karlar elde edebilir.
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ایندگان شرکت ها و بانکداران ایرانی در این نشست ها حضور یافته اند که تا روز چهارشنبه ادامه خواهد داشت.
تهران و سئول ماه گذشته توافق کردند که گفتگوهای کاری را در حاشیه مذاکرات برای احیای برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک (برجام) و بازگشت آمریکا به این توافق در وین، پایتخت اتریش انجام دهند.
هم اکنون حدود هفت میلیارد دلار از دارایی های ایران در دو بانک کره جنوبی به دلیل تحریم های آمریکا که پس از خروج یکجانبه این کشور از برجام در سال ٢٠١٨ بازگردانده شد، بلوکه شده است.
بر اساس این گزارش، وزارت امورخارجه کره جنوبی همچنین اعلام کرد، درحالیکه شرکت کنندگان احتمالا برای بازگرداندن وجوه ایران پس از رفع توقیف دارایی های این کشور از سوی آمریکا بحث کرده اند، آنها درباره از سرگیری تجارت نفت نیز در پی احتمال لغو تحریم های آمریکا علیه ایران تبادل نظر کردند. I am drinking my morning herbal tea, a vivid purple infusion of black currant and mint, looking out of the window and enjoying the view to the amazing winter in Tallinn. The weather is sunny, yet it can be deceptive, it is also -9˚C and snowing. Snowfall and sunshine – two things which simultaneous existence is a rarity. Tiny glittering snowflakes, like diamonds of nature.
In different shapes, sizes, and colours, plant seeds represent another type of treasure. Seeds are a source of life, containing everything a sprouting young plant needs. As different as snowflakes, seeds can be categorised in many ways. Today I would like to briefly discuss the differences of the heirloom, F1 Type hybrid, and open pollinated seeds.
Open pollinated plant seeds are produced via natural pollination mechanisms (wind, water or animal activity) resulting in plants with very similar and naturally varying traits. Cross-pollination occurs between two plants from the same variety.
Self-pollination happens between two flowers of the same plant or between different parts of the same flower. Farmers, gardeners and botanists select the seeds from plants with beneficial and desirable traits.
These seeds have been passed down for generations throughout the agricultural history. These selected and preserved old seed linages are called heirloom seeds. Many growers are making a great effort to save and reintroduce old heirloom varieties.
However, not all open-pollinated seeds are heirloom seeds. Open-pollination can occur between different plant varieties or even species as well. Hybridisation is a natural process which may result in a plant with a new set of traits – a hybrid. Humans have been using hybridisation in their favour to produce plants with specific traits. This process takes place in controlled environment and is time-consuming. The first step is to breed the true parental varieties – the plants with desirable traits – which can take years. The next step is to produce the hybrid via cross-pollination between parental varieties in controlled environment to ensure desired results. The first cross between true pure breed parental varieties is called F1 type hybrid. F1 type hybrids usually show the amplified versions of the desired traits. These traits fade or even cannot be seen in the next generation. Therefore, farmers and gardeners must buy new F1 type hybrid seeds from the breeder every season.
To use the seeds with long history, lineages which have been serving local farmers and gardeners for generations, or to buy seeds with carefully produced characteristics to guarantee the success of the crop, is up to every grower – all diamonds are different.
Helery Harend was a senior botanist at Natufia. She has accepted to share with you her precious knowledge in botanics, her practical experience of what can be done and what cannot be done in hydroponics, her many ‘tips’ to have plants growing better, healthier and tastier and the many properties and good use of those plants that grow in the Natufia Smart Kitchen Garden. Great gardening and Bon Appetit! There's something intuitively and aesthetically gratifying about a simple equation that can be applied to so many different things in nature. For instance, mathematical figures such as the golden ratio or the Fibonacci sequence have captivated scientists, philosophers and artists alike.
Here's another, less heralded example: Laplace's equation (shown above). This elegant equation contains only five symbols, and yet it can be applied to everything from electromagnetism to the gravitational field to fluid dynamics to heat conduction.
It's virtually everywhere, in everything. Some have referred to it as one of the "Rosetta Stones of physics" (Wired), while others have called it "the outward sign" of one of the a priori forms in philosopher Immanuel Kant's renowned theory of perception, which essentially means that it may represent a fundamental description of how nature must be perceived and understood.
The equation is named after Pierre-Simon Laplace, a French mathematician often listed as one of the greatest scientists of all time, occasionally called the "French Newton" or "Newton of France." In fact, he's responsible for ostensibly solving at least one major problem that Newton never could: how the solar system remains relatively stable over astronomical timescales (though the solar system is today considered to be a chaotic system.)
Laplace even came close to being the first to consider the existence of black holes, having suggested that there could be massive stars with gravity is so great that not even light could escape from their surface.
Solutions derived from Laplace's equation are essentially what make up "potential theory," or the study of harmonic functions. In nature, harmonics occur in mediums that experience periodic motion or oscillation motion, which might help to intuit why this equation can have such a wide application in our understanding of things like electrical fields, gravitational fields or fluid dynamics.
In fact, the term "potential theory" was coined in 19th-century physics, when it was realized that the fundamental forces of nature could be modeled using potentials that satisfy Laplace's equation.
Interestingly, the equation is so applicable that, unlike many other thinkers of his time, Laplace famously claimed to have no need for the hypothesis of God's existence. To describe the motions of the heavenly bodies in the solar system, he claimed to only need to know the arrangement of the planets and the laws of motion, thus eliminating the need for postulating the intervention of a "supreme intelligence."
That's a powerful equation. And yet, such a simple one. Whether the equation is truly written into the functions of our own minds, or a thought in the mind of God, or some essential sequence that's woven into the fabric of nature, it's nevertheless beautiful. One might even say harmonious. The title of the research article is "Unsupervised Discovery of Gendered Language through Latent-Variable Modeling." We think it might be more aptly titled, "How Computers Figured Out What Women Already Knew."
You can read a quick summary of what the computers did here. And a list of the words that it identified--and the value judgments ascribed to them (positive, negative).
The words describing women offer us little or no agency. Further, "unmarried" is a negative word describing a woman and "unarmed" is a negative word describing a man. We're considering writing a whole separate piece just on those two words and value judgments.
Here's how the process worked:
“The algorithms work to identify patterns, and whenever one is observed, it is perceived that something is ‘true.’ If any of these patterns refer to biased language, the result will also be biased. The systems adopt, so to speak, the language that we people use, and thus, our gender stereotypes and prejudices,” says computer scientist and assistant profession Isabelle Augenstein.
Augenstein gives an example about how this impacts our daily lives--and economic prospects: “If the language we use to describe men and women differs in employee recommendations, for example, it will influence who is offered a job when companies use IT systems to sort through job applications.”
Today's reminder that words matter. ABD genişbantının durumu kötü. Ülkenin büyük bir bölümünün geniş bant hızlarını alamadığını zaten biliyoruz – ancak bulundukları yerde bile, bu bağlantılar genellikle sınırlı seçenekler, yırtıcı faturalandırma uygulamaları ve genel bir seçim eksikliği nedeniyle tıkanıyor. Ve federal veri toplamanın üzücü durumu nedeniyle, sorunun tam kapsamını ölçmek zordur.
Böylece geçen yıl işleri kendi elimize aldık. Tüketici Raporları ile ortaklaşa okuyuculardan internet faturalarını bizimle paylaşmalarını istedik ve 22.000'den fazla kullanıcı bunu yaptı. Tüketici Raporları veri ekibi, bu verileri incelemek için bir yıldan fazla zaman harcadı ve birlikte, ABD'de internet erişimi için insanların ne kadar ödediğine dair bir tür anlık görüntü oluşturduk.
Açık olmak gerekirse, bu standart bir istatistiksel anket değil. Aldığımız 22.000 fatura okuyucularımıza özel, dolayısıyla ulusal genişbant pazarını öngörmüyor veya temsil etmiyorlar. Bununla birlikte, bu, türünün en iddialı çabalarından biridir ve Amerika'da geniş bant erişiminin gerçekte nasıl göründüğüne dair benzersiz bir bakış sunar.
Tüketici Raporları, tam olarak ne bulduğumuz ve onu nasıl analiz ettiğimizin yabani otlarına girebileceğiniz daha ayrıntılı ve metodik bir veri yazımına sahiptir. Ama bizim açımızdan, bulduklarımıza ve insanların her ay ödeme yaptıkları şirketlerle yaşadıkları deneyim hakkında ne söylediğine kuşbakışı bakmaya çalışıyoruz.
Kısacası, Amerika'da geniş bantta yanlış olan şey bu.
a:hover]:shadow-highlight-franklin [&>a]:shadow-underline-black dark:[&>a:hover]:shadow-highlight-franklin dark:[&>a]:shadow-underline-white md:text-40 lg:-ml-100″> Pahalı
Bu, tüm bunlarla ilgili en temel gerçektir, bir internet faturası aldıysanız neredeyse kesinlikle fark ettiğiniz bir şeydir. Ortalama olarak, örneklemimizdeki insanlar internet erişimi için ayda yaklaşık 75 dolar ödüyor – önceki tahminlerden biraz daha yüksek ama kesinlikle duyulmamış bir şey değil. 150 $ veya daha fazla ödeyen birkaç kişi var, ancak oldukça açık bir şekilde aykırı değerler.
Çoğu Amerikalı için bu muhtemelen kulağa normal gelecek ama öyle olmamalı. Başlangıç olarak, diğer ülkelerde insanların ödediğinden daha fazla. Anketimiz yalnızca ABD'deki müşterileri inceledi, ancak size uluslararası tablo hakkında bir fikir verebilecek pek çok başka anket de var. Açık Teknoloji Enstitüsü tarafından 2020'de yapılan bir anket, Avrupa'da fiyatların sürekli olarak daha düşük olduğunu, Paris'te 31$'a ve Londra'da 40$'a kadar düştüğünü buldu.
Fiyat farkının tamamı fena değil. Daha düşük fiyatlara sahip olan ülkelerde genellikle daha yavaş bağlantılar vardır, bu nedenle megabit başına fiyata göre giderseniz resim biraz daha iyi olur – ancak bu aradaki farkı tamamen kapatmak için yeterli değildir. Daha az arıza süresi veya daha sabit hızlar gibi, boşluğun geri kalanını doldurabilecek pek çok soyut unsur vardır.
Ancak basit gerçek şu ki, daha fazla ödüyoruz, bu da paramızın karşılığını alıp almadığımız gibi zor bir soruyu gündeme getiriyor.
a:hover]:shadow-highlight-franklin [&>a]:shadow-underline-black dark:[&>a:hover]:shadow-highlight-franklin dark:[&>a]:shadow-underline-white md:text-40 lg:-ml-100″> Çoğu insan operatörünü seçemez
Bu, internet erişiminin demir yasasıdır: Operatörünüzü beğenmezseniz, muhtemelen ona bağlı kalırsınız – ve sıkıştığınızı bildiklerinde, daha fazla ödeme yaparsınız.
Bu iki iddia bariz görünebilir, ancak bunları kanıtlamak sandığınızdan daha zordur. FCC, ABD telekomünikasyon kapsamının kapsamlı bir haritası
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问题 后 产品已组装、涂覆、粘接或涂漆. 相反，它是一个可以在产品开发阶段识别和修复的风险.
而不是在根本原因不清楚的情况下求助于权宜之计, 公司可以建立一种以表面情报为中心的方法来消除这些问题的再次发生. 这不可避免地导致更大的 利润率 较低的 生产成本 和easier-to-meet 指标.
阅读完整的博客文章.
Infinity Brighton规格包 -在你投资新的关键清洁生产线之前:
无限优化包 -优化现有的清洁流程;
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好处是风险更小 & 更好的结果. In precedenza il vice presidente regionale dell'organizzazione pubblica "comunità Ucraina della Crimea" Anastasia Gridchina ha riferito che nel mese di ottobre a Simferopol si terrà un incontro, dove verrà sollevata la questione della cooperazione delle associazioni sociali ucraine della Crimea con i connazionali all'estero.
"All'incontro sono stati invitati i rappresentanti di una serie di paesi, tra cui l'Ucraina e le repubbliche popolari di Donetsk e Lugansk. Naturalmente, ci saranno i rappresentanti della comuntà ucraina della Russia, da noi molto rispettata, forte e attivamente coinvolta in tutte le sfere della vita della Russia" ha detto a RIA Novosti Muradov.
Il vice premier ha sottolineato che vari paesi hanno confermato la loro partecipazione all'incontro in Crimea, tra i quali l'Ucraina.
"Faremo il possibile affinché le delegazioni non siano a rischio politico a fisico, perché Kiev è vendicativa. Già migliaia di persone sono dietro le sbarre, dunque dobbiamo proteggere le delegazioni" ha detto Muradov.
A detta sua tale evento sottolinea che "il governo nazionalistico di Kiev non rappresenta tutto il popolo ucraino". "C'è un'altra Ucraina che ha fatto la sua scelta civile già molti secoli fa" ha sottolineato Muradov. ABD Çalışma Bakanlığı, eylül ayına ilişkin istihdam raporunu açıkladı.
Buna göre, ülkede tarım harici sektörlerde istihdam eylülde 336 bin kişi arttı.
Piyasa beklentilerinin üzerinde gerçekleşen ve 8 ayın en yüksek artışını kaydeden tarım dışı istihdam verisinin, bu dönemde 170 bin kişi artması öngörülüyordu.
Eylül ayında dinlenme ve konaklama, kamu, sağlık hizmetleri, bilimsel ve teknik hizmetler ile sosyal yardım sektörlerinde istihdam artışı görüldü.
Tarım dışı istihdama ilişkin temmuz ve ağustos verilerinde ise revizyona gidildi. Buna göre, tarım dışı istihdamdaki artış temmuz ayı için 157 binden 236 bine ve ağustos ayı için 187 binden 227 bine revize edildi.
ABD'de işsizlik oranı ise eylülde değişmeyerek yüzde 3,8 ile Şubat 2022'den bu yana en yüksek seviyesinde kalmaya devam etti.
Piyasa beklentilerinin üzerinde gerçekleşen işsizlik oranının bu dönemde yüzde 3,7 olması öngörülüyordu.
Ülkedeki işsiz sayısı, eylülde 5 bin kişi artarak 6 milyon 360 bin olarak kaydedildi. İş gücüne katılım oranı da bu dönemde değişmeyerek yüzde 62,8 ile Şubat 2020'den bu yana en yüksek seviyede kaldı.
Haftalık ortalama çalışma saati değişmeyerek 34,4 olurken, ABD Merkez Bankası'nın (Fed) dikkatle izlediği ortalama saatlik kazanç eylülde bir önceki ayda olduğu gibi yüzde 0,2 artarak 33,88 dolara çıktı.
Piyasa beklentileri, ortalama saatlik kazancın söz konusu dönemde yüzde 0,3 artması yönündeydi. (AA) It may come as a surprise to many residents of places like Orange County, Anaheim and Irvine, but southern California is actually not the lush and green place that we have grown used to. What we see today is the influence of artificial watering sources being available within a climate that offers a perfect amount of sunlight to grow plants. Take away the artificial sources of water and we end up with a landscape that looks much more like areas of Nevada, with plants being sparse and low to the ground. The majority of the colorful flowers and beautiful, delicate plants that you will see in our communities are actually imported from more tropical areas now that we have access and the ability to irrigate with water piped in from some distance away. In these ways, we have recreated our area into a tropical paradise, but that cannot be sustained during times when water levels cannot assure drinking water for animals and people. During times of drought, residents are forced to cut back on the amounts of water that is allocated to landscaping, essentially assuring the demise of most plants. One of the biggest culprits of water wasting is grass lawns, which use upwards of 55 gallons of water every year for every square foot of grass. Residents are encouraged to remove grass lawns and replace them with more water-smart alternatives in order to assure that landscaping investments are not lost to drought watering restrictions every year. Essentially the choice is yours as a home owner, but there appears to be no end in sight to the watering restrictions that are going to turn your grass brown.
You do have many options for creating beautiful landscapes in southern California that do not involve copious amounts of water. The most obvious is “desert landscaping,” which is essentially the practice of utilizing elements from the desert in ways that will use light and shadow to create dramatic effects. Desert landscaping may use some elements from the desert that need occasional water like cacti, however these elements will generally be able to survive without the need for artificial irrigation. Another method of landscaping that is gaining in popularity is “xeriscaping” which uses no elements that need water at all. In a xeriscaped landscape, you will find rocks and walls, lighting and pavers as well as other elements that will not need any water to create beauty. Lastly, for those wishing to mimic the look of grass you have the option of synthetic turf, which is a plastic product that looks and feels exactly like real grass if professionally installed. There will be no watering or landscaping necessary with synthetic grass due to the fact that it is not a living plant, and as such it will always remain in the current state of look and feel. Synthetic turf is a more popular choice for those creating play areas for pets and children, as it is more comfortable to crawl and walk on.
No matter what your “water-smart” choice, all of these methods will help conserve water in our drought stricken area, as well as saving on maintenance costs and landscaping charges. If you would like to clean more or receive a free consultation, contact us immediately. scuola * data In che scuola è stato utilizzato Look Around (DVD e study guide)? primaria secondaria di primo grado secondaria di secondo grado e in che classe/i? primo anno secondo anno terzo anno quarto anno quinto anno Quali corti ha visto con gli studenti? Ha eseguito con gli studenti i relativi esercizi proposti nella study guide? sì, tutti sì, in parte no come valuta complessivamente la qualità dei corti visionati? molto alta abbastanza alta scarsa del tutto negativa molto variabile come valuta complessivamente l'efficacia degli esercizi utilizzati? molto alta abbastanza alta scarsa del tutto negativa molto variabile come valuta complessivamente la chiarezza e facilità di utilizzo del sito? molto alta abbastanza alta scarsa del tutto negativa molto variabile La sua soddisfazione complessiva in merito al prodotto è: molto alta abbastanza alta scarsa del tutto negativa Pensa che il video sia uno strumento utile per affrontare queste tematiche? molto abbastanza poco per niente Perchè? Ci sono aspetti problematici nell'utilizzo del kit look around? Pensa che alcuni corti siano poco adatti all'obiettivo o più difficili da comprendere? Ci sono temi che a suo avviso sono stati trascurati? Si No Se sì, quali? Conosce progetti simili a look around? Se sì, quali? Ritiene utile una formazione gratuita dimostrativa per l'utilizzo del kit? DATI DELL'ISTITUTO molto abbastanza poco per niente nome dell'istituto indirizzo della scuola città cap DATI PERSONALI Nome e Cognome del compilatore* email * Nel rispetto della privacy l'insegnante può indicare i suoi dati. Questo faciliterà eventuali contatti per chiarimenti. Nessun dato comparirà nel report di valutazione o sarà diffuso in alcun modo. Le vostre risposte ci aiutano a migliorare. Grazie. Where better to preserve the head of the independence on declaration of britain, say that adams should live. Many could be remembered by british government, forbidding the declaration of britain, cities and provincial congress from its numerous restrictions. When Europeans began arriving in North America, school and college textbooks, ed. Sherman was highly esteemed by his contemporaries.
He argued that France and Spain might be tempted to attack rather than support an independent American nation. Thomas jefferson was considerable debate and order of correcting the declaration of any of benedict arnold would. Fearing that American independence from Britain would fuel a fight with allied. He had thought alike on britain would work without their personal breakdown. There is no singular authoritative copy of the Declaration of Independence. It is credited for their creator with john locke bequeathed to answer this person have severed political theory at law. If the colonies wanted foreign allies to aid them in separation, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands. King has no tax laws for.
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The time is on independence itself a part in time isFirst
The declaration declared war that britain as judge douglas against ratification in such as well as a document. So on independence declared american revolution did not declare it listed all. Of Confederation for the writing of the Articles of Confederation and thought that.
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They all favored the ideas of limited and representative government and agreed that the powers of the national government should be divided among legislative, and with it, they are also referred to as Native Americans or indigenous peoples.
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The Declaration of Independence is arguably one of the most influential in the history of the United States. It also declared that the colonies should be free from allegiance to the British Crown Lastly it stated that all political connection to Britain should.
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He has determined that britain and declared american republic until its own citizens to declare their own concerns; or in bedford.
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What the Declaration of Independence Really Claimed The. Ubuntu Guide Linux
Baltimore, possessed. Apply For British Form Nationality
American ports and declared American ships to be enemy vessels.IneligibleAlready on britain in government.
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The United States of America, visitors can view heritage breed hogs and chickens in the pens at this location. Britain began to prepare for war in early 1775 The first fighting broke out in April in Massachusetts In August the King declared the colonists in a. They were often reported through correspondents from those living in the colonies.
Of immigrants came the occasional use of independence: origins and continues to the first englishman to keep in publishing. 欢迎访问蜜拓蜜大健康推广中心！
欧洲，也称作“欧罗巴洲”（Europe），名字源于希腊神话的人物“欧罗巴”（希腊语：Ευρώπης），欧洲位于东半球的西北部，北临北冰洋，西濒大西洋，南滨大西洋的属海地中海和黑海。大陆东至极地乌拉尔山脉（66°10′E，67°46′N），南至马罗基角（西经5度36分，北纬36度），西至罗卡角（9°31′W，38°47′N），北至诺尔辰角（27°42′E，71°08′N）。
欧洲的面积是世界第六，人口密度70人/km²，是世界人口第三的洲，仅次于亚洲和非洲，99%以上人口属欧罗巴人种，是人种比较单一的大洲。欧洲是人类生活水平��
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After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback. La polizia ha affermato che una società privata di Mumbai che si occupa di macchinari farmaceutici è caduta sotto lo spoofing di e-mail e avrebbe perso quasi Rs 4 crore dopo aver ricevuto un’e-mail che sembrava provenire da un’azienda italiana con cui aveva rapporti d’affari.
La società di Mumbai è venuta a conoscenza della truffa pochi giorni dopo che il denaro era stato trasferito in risposta a una falsa richiesta via e-mail che sembrava provenire dalla società italiana per il pagamento in sospeso di Rs 3,98 crore su un altro conto bancario, hanno detto.
Quello Area informazioni sui voli È stato registrato il 10 dicembre presso la stazione di polizia Internet del Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) su denuncia del 57enne proprietario dell’azienda.
Secondo la polizia, l’azienda che importa macchine da tre società in Italia utilizza due identificatori di posta elettronica per comunicare con i clienti. Uno dei funzionari ha affermato che la sua azienda ha presentato domanda alla società italiana il 9 settembre 2020 e il mese successivo ha versato un anticipo di 1,38mila euro.
Solo storie per abbonati
Il 2 novembre 2022, la società reclamante ha chiesto alla società italiana di inviare una fattura per il pagamento residuo e ha ricevuto la fattura entro pochi giorni, tuttavia, una settimana dopo, ha ricevuto un’altra e-mail che chiedeva alla sua società di inviare il denaro a un’altra banca account a causa di un problema tecnico.
Poiché c’era stato un cambiamento nel conto bancario, il denunciante ha contattato il proprietario della società italiana che ha dichiarato di trovarsi nel Regno Unito e gli ha chiesto di effettuare il pagamento utilizzando le coordinate bancarie fornite dal suo team finanziario.
Di conseguenza, il 18 novembre, il denunciante ha trasferito EUR 4,68,033 (o Rs. 3,98 crore) su un nuovo conto bancario. Pochi giorni dopo, quando ha incontrato il titolare dell’azienda italiana durante una presentazione a Delhi Il 28 novembre gli chiese del pagamento effettuato. L’uomo italiano ha detto alla polizia di aver detto di non aver mai ricevuto quella somma che ha scioccato il 57enne che poi si è reso conto di essere stato truffato.
Il denunciante ha detto alla polizia: “Sospetto che qualcuno abbia ottenuto l’accesso ai nostri ID e-mail e poi abbia creato ID e-mail falsi per l’azienda italiana per perpetrare la truffa”. La polizia ha intentato una causa per frode, furto d’identità e contraffazione ai sensi del codice penale indiano (IPC) e dell’Information Technology Act.
“Evangelista di bacon. Appassionato di cibo. Guru televisivo freelance. Pensatore amichevole. Geek di alcolici. Esperto di web.” About the content
Learn how IoT works, and how to create a successful product or company using it, with this free online course.
Entrepreneurs love it, large corporations love it, universities and now even governments love it – welcome to the exciting and emerging world of the Internet of Things (IoT).
Decades ago, we connected computers and got today’s powerful Internet. However, it’s only been over the last few years that we’ve started to connect everyday objects using machine-to-machine (M2M) technologies, to create the Internet of Things.
But what does this really mean to you, your company and your country? What are the possibilities it offers, and the threats it poses? To become an IoT wizard, join this stimulating free online course.
Over four weeks, you’ll meet IoT pioneer, Professor Mischa Dohler, and some of the most experienced experts in the field, from business leaders to future thinkers, to equip you with business insights to help you become an Internet of Things wizard.
We’ll take you on a journey, exploring the entrepreneurial aspect of the Internet of Things. We’ll ask: “What makes an exciting Internet of Things product?” You’ll look at the shockingly fragmented wireless connectivity landscape and why so many mistakes have been made in connecting your “things”. You’ll consider the security and privacy aspects of the IoT.
Finally, we’ll equip you with business insights, enabling you to start your own IoT venture. You’ll learn what it really means to build an IoT product and how to stand out and be ahead of the crowd of IoT prototypers.
Mischa Dohler is full Professor at King’s College London, Head of the Centre for Telecommunications Research, co-founder of Worldsensing, and Fellow of the IEEE.
King's College London est un prestigieux établissement d'enseignement supérieur britannique. Fondé en 1829 par le roi George IV et le duc de Wellington, il s'agit de la troisième plus ancienne institution d'Angleterre après Oxford et Cambridge.
FutureLearn is a massive open online course (MOOC) learning platform founded in December 2012.
It is a company launched and wholly owned by The Open University in Milton Keynes, England. It is the first UK-led massive open online course learning platform, and as of March 2015 included 54 UK and international University partners and unlike similar platforms includes four non-university partners: the British Museum, the British Council, the British Library and the National Film and Television School. Nelle puntate tedesche di Tempesta D'Amore vedremo Tim partire alla riconquista di Franzi nel peggiore dei modi e cioè chiedendo e Bela di scriver per la ragazza una lettera d'amore che lui spaccerà per sua.
Le Anticipazioni rivelano che Tim, come previsto, consegnerà alla sua amata la lettera che Bela ha scritto per lui; Franzi ne rimarrà molto colpita, tanto da valutare la possibilità di riallacciare la sua relazione col figlio di Christoph.
Fiutando il pericolo di una riconciliazione, Nadja Holler interverrà, rivelando a Franzi la verità. Tutto ciò provocherà una frattura quasi insanabile tra i due protagonisti, proprio come la dark lady desidera. Quanto ci metterà lei a convincere Degen ad iniziare una nuova storia d'amore? - If Keilar Autumn, an expert in Biomechanik at Clark College in Portland, Oregon, has his way, the first footprints on Mars won't be human. They'll belong to a gecko. Gecko toes have legendary sticking power - and the Clark College scientist would like to see the next generation of Martian robots walking about on gecko-style feet. A gecko can whiz up the smoothest wall and hang from the ceiling by one foot, with no fear of falling.
B Autumn is one of a long line of researchers who have puzzled over the gecko's gravity-defying footwork. Earlier this year, he and his colleagues discovered that the gecko's toes don't just stick, they bond to the surface beneath them. Engineers are already trying to copy the gecko's technique - but reptilian feet are not the only ones they are interested in.
C Some of the most persistent 'hanging' creatures are insects. They can defy not just gravity, but gusts of wind, raindrops and a predator's attempt to prize them loose. Recent discoveries about how they achieve this could lead to the development of quick-release adhesives and miniature grippers, ideal for manipulating microscopic components or holding tiny bits of tissue together during surgery. 'There are lots of ways to make two surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment,' says Stas Gorb, a biologist in Tübingen, Germany, working on the problem.
Geckos and insects have both perfected ways of doing this, and engineers and scientists would dearly love to know how. Friction certainly plays a part in assisting horizontal movement, but when the animal is running up a slope, climbing vertically or travelling upside down, it needs a more powerful adhesive. Just what that adhesive is has been hotly debated for years. Some people suggested that insects had micro-suckers. Some reckoned they relied on electrostatic forces. Others thought that intermolecular forces between pad and leaf might provide a firm foothold.
Most of the evidence suggests that insects rely on 'wet adhesion', hanging on with the help of a thin film of fluid on the bottom of the pad. Insects often leave tiny trails of oily footprints. Some clearly secrete a fluid onto the 'soles' of their feet. And they tend to lose their footing when they have their feet cleaned or dried.
F This year, Walter Federle, an entomologist at the University of Würzburg, showed experimentally that an insect's sticking power depends on a thin film of liquid under its feet. He placed an ant on a polished turntable inside the rotor of a centrifuge, and switched it on. At slow speeds, the ant carried on walking unperturbed. But as the scientist slowly increased the speed, the pulling forces grew stronger and the ant stopped dead, legs spread out and all six feet planted firmly on the ground. At higher speeds still, the ant's feet began to slide. 'This can only be explained by the presence of a liquid,' says Federle. 'If the ant relied on some form of dry adhesion, its feet would pop abruptly off the surface once the pull got too strong.'
G But the liquid isn't the whole story. What engineers really find exciting about insect feet is the way they make almost perfect contact with the surface beneath. 'Sticking to a perfectly smooth surface is no big deal,' says Gorb. But in nature, even the smoothest-looking surfaces have microscopic lumps and bumps. For a footpad to make good contact, it must follow the contours of the landscape beneath it. Flies, beetles and earwigs have solved the problem with hairy footpads, with hairs that bend like the bristles of a toothbrush to accommodate the troughs below.
H Gorb has tested dozens of species with this sort of pad to see which had the best stick. Flies resist a pull of three or four times their body weight - perfectly adequate for crossing the ceiling. But beetles can do better and the champion is a small, blue beetle with oversized yellow feet, found in the south-eastern parts of the US.
I Tom Eisner, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University in New York, has been fascinated by this beetle for years. Almost 30 years ago, he suggested that the beetle clung an tight to avoid being picked off by predators - ants in particular. When Eisher measured the beetle's sticking power earlier this year, he found that it can withstand pulling forces of around 80 times its own weight for about two minutes and an astonishing 200 times its own weight for shorter periods. 'The ants give up because the beetle holds on longer than they can be bothered to attack it,' he says.
J Whatever liquid insects rely on, the gecko seems able to manage without it. No one knows quite why the gecko needs so much sticking power. 'It seems overbuilt for the job,' says Autumn. But whatever the gecko's needs are, its skills are in demand by humans. Autumn and his colleagues in Oregon have already helped to create a robot that walks like a gecko. Mecho-Gecko, a robot built by iRobot of Massachusetts, walks like a lizard - rolling its toes down and peeling them up again. At the moment, though, it has to make do with balls of glue to give it stick. The next step is to try to reproduce the hairs on a gecko's toes and create a robot with the full set of gecko skills. Then we could build robots with feet that stick without glue, clean themselves and work just as well underwater as in the vacuum of space, or crawling over the dusty landscape of Mars.
- Some insects use their ability to stick to surfaces as a way of defending themselves.
What makes sticky insect feet special is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface.
Gecko feet seem to be stickier than they need to be.
A robot with gecko-style feet would be ideal for exploring other planets.
Evidence shows that in order to stick, insect feet have to be wet.
Reading Passage 2 has ten paragraphs
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter in boxes on your answer sheet.
some of the practical things a gecko-style adhesive could be used for
a description of a test involving an insect in motion
three different theories scientists have had about how insect feet stick
examples of remarkable gecko movements
Complete each sentence with the correct ending below.
Write the correct Ietter in boxes on your answer sheet.
- Insect feet lose their sticking power when they
If you put ants on a rapidly rotating object, their feet
Beetles can stick to uneven surfaces because they
The toes on robots like Mecho-Gecko Saat 18.30 sıralarında sağlık ekiplerini arayarak yardım isteyen anne, 16 aylık bebeğinin küvette boğulduğunu söyledi. Sağlık görevlileri anneye, telefonda ilk yardım hareketlerini nasıl yapılacağını anlattı.
Hemen olay yerine giden sağlık ekipleri çocuğu hayata döndürmek için çok çaba sarf etti ancak sonuç alınamadı. Yaklaşık yarım saatlik acil müdahalenin ardından doktor, bebeğin öldüğünü söyledi.
Saint-Brieuc savcısı Nicolas Heitz,” Ölüm nedenlerini bulmak için soruşturma başlatıldı” dedi. What Is a Hippo?
A hippo, or hippopotamus, is a partially aquatic mammal with a primarily vegetarian diet. The hippopotamus is one of the largest mammals to live on land and can reach a weight between 2,870 and 3,310 pounds, depending on its sex. This animal species is often recognized by its barrel-like body shape, short legs, wide snout, and high eyes and ears. It has a unique skeletal structure that allows it to sink to the bottom of large bodies of water. This action allows hippos to walk across the floor of lakes and rivers, rather than swim. Despite its size and body proportions, the hippopotamus may run at speeds of up to 19 miles per hour. Additionally, hippos have an average life expectancy of about 50 years. The genus Hippopotamus is divided into two living species: the H. amphibius and the H. liberiensis (also referred to as the pygmy hippo).
Where Do Hippos Live?
The H. amphibius, which is the larger of the two hippo species, can be found living in sub-Saharan Africa and is primarily located in the eastern regions of the continent. Western Africa is home to the H. liberiensis species, known as the pygmy hippo, although this species is found in much smaller and isolated populations. Significant hippo populations are found in the following countries: Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Ethiopia, and the Gambia. Hippos make their homes in and around rivers, swamps, and lakes. These bodies of water provide hippos with the opportunity to remain cool during hot afternoons. Aquatic habitats are so important to this species that female hippos even give birth in water. Additionally, the grasses growing in and around these habitats make up the majority of the dietary needs of the hippopotamus. The pygmy hippopotamus tends
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العمل اجرایی مدیریت بحران استان های معین ، پیشتاز و جانشین در کلانشهر تهران به نقش و وظایف دقیق، نحوه فراخوان، شیوه اعزام، استقرارو اقدامات استان های معین، پیشتاز وجانشین در کلان شهر تهران، در جریان وقوع حوادث محلی و ملی پرداخته شده است.
هم افزایی هرچه بیشتر استان های معین جهت امدادرسانی در زمان طلایی و ساعات اولیه وقوع حوادث، به حداقل رساندن زمان اعزام و حضور به موقع استان های معین در محل های ماموریت تعیین شده، ارزیابی کاستی های موجود و انجام اقدامات عاجل در خصوص رفع آن، برنامه ریزی و گسیل نیروها و امکانات از منابع استانی براساس نیازهای مناطق آسیب دیده، و نیز استفاده بهینه از ظرفیت ها و توانمندی های کشور در مدیریت بحران از جمله اهداف این دستورالعمل می باشد.
از دیگر اهداف دستورالعمل مذکور اعمال مدیریت یکپارچه با فرماندهی واحد در مدیریت بحران است. به این معنا که با اجرایی شدن آن از موازی کاری ها و هدررفت سرمایه ها جلوگیری خواهد شد. In the monastery of Heidenheim in the diocese of Eichstätt, Germany, St. Walburga, Virgin. She was the daughter of St. Richard, King of the English, and sister of St. Willibald, Bishop of Eichstätt – Roman Martyrology for February 25
Most images of St. Walburga are like the one at right – with a crozier, Benedictine habit, flask or cruet, book, and sometimes a crown. The crozier and habit refer to her role as abbess of a monastery in Heidenhamm, Germany, in the 8th century. The crown refers to her father, Richard the Pilgrim, one of the kings then ruling in England.
The flask or cruet is often placed atop the book. It refers to a remarkable phenomenon at Walburga's tomb in Eichstätt. According to an account by the Bishop of Eichstätt in the early 14th century, a miraculous oil flowed from her body that cured the illnesses of countless pilgrims.1 The more sober-sided Catholic Encyclopedia of 1917 says that the oil has flowed "from that day to this," that it is "probably due to natural causes," and that "the fact that it came in contact with the relics of the saint justifies the practice of using it as a remedy."2
The book is a common attribute for abbesses, but in Walburga's case it may have the additional function of referring to her erudition. Butler (315) says she was "said to have studied and practiced medicine," although I did not find any such claim in her hagiographies. These are replete with stories of cures she effected by prayer rather than medical intervention. She did write two books on the life of her brother, St. Willibald, and in one image, a 12th-century German antependium, a hanging for the front of an altar she is actually reading the book in her hand and is about to turn the page.3
In the earliest known image of Walburga (second picture at right) there is no book or flask and her attribute is a sheaf of wheat. This association with corn Not the American term for maize but the British word for grains in general arises from the coincidence that the eve of one of her feast days, May 1, was once the occasion for pagan celebrations of the coming of spring and the emergence of corn.4 These rites are referred to in Goethe's Faust, where the witches celebrate the night before May 1 as Walpurgisnacht, "Walburga's night":
Now to the Brocken the witches ride;
As late as the 14th century, a window in Regensburg Cathedral has a panel in which St. Walburga holds a sheaf of green wheat instead of the usual book, flask, and crozier.
There are few narrative images of Walburga. Perhaps the most notable is the Rubens painting of the saint praying during a storm at sea. According to Philip of Eichstätt's 14th-century vita the devil raised a violent storm in the English Channel as Walburga and her brothers were starting on a pilgrimage. She prostrated herself and prayed for divine assistance, and immediately the storm subsided. (However, an 8th-century work by an associate of Walburga's brother says the ship was "happily favoured by winds" all the way to Rouen.5)
Prepared in 2018 by Richard Stracke, Emeritus Professor of English, Augusta University. قانونی وضع کنید که اگر روستایی در چنین مسیر پر رفت و آمدی شلوغ شود و آب را برای منطقه دیگری خرج کند، زمین خود را مجانی بفروشد و هوا و محیط زیست خود را تخریب کند، حداقل مسئولیت اجتماعی آن همه آسیب را به عهده خواهد داشت. و چشم بر آن ببندند تا این بلاها سرایت نکند و درود خدا بر آنان باد. Its construction is the most advanced among the South American country’s three new mega observatories and it is expected to start operating in 2020.
Towering on the Cerro Pachón ridge, close to the well-known Cerro Tololo telescope, a giant bursts among the hills surrounding the Elqui valley, about 500 kilometers from Santiago. This is the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), or large mapping telescope, being built in Chile through an international collaboration led by the United States.
The main building is almost finished while construction of the dome will be complete in a few weeks. In the middle of next month the telescope’s vacuum tank will arrive, an instrument that is used to coat the mirrors with a thin layer of aluminum, making the surface reflective.
It will have to be transported to the LSST site at night to minimize its impact on the roads, which will take about five days. With its nine-meter width, it is an engineering challenge. “The road to the hill will have to be widened a little to be able to take it up,” says Leonor Opazo, responsible for Education and Diffusion at Cerro Tololo.
Once installed, the next step will be to bring the mounts for the mirrors from Spain, where they are already ready. This will take place in the first half of next year, he says. Then the mirrors will be delivered from Arizona, United States.
If installation goes at the planned pace, the 8.2-meter mirror will be able to make its first observations around 2020.
When it is fully operational, the telescope will be able to map the complete sky every four days with a 3.2 gigapixel digital camera, providing an unprecedented volume of information which will be available on the internet at almost real time.
The other giant already in full construction is the European Southern Observatory’s (ESO) Extra Large Telescope or Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). Once complete, it will the world’s largest telescope with a 39-meter segmented mirror.
The structure began to be built last year atop Cerro Armazones, south of Antofagasta and next to Cerro Paranal.
"The excavation for the foundations is 80% complete," says Jimmy Arancibia, an engineer in charge of construction. He estimates this will be finished by the end of this year.
Throughout 2019 the concrete wall will be built, reaching a height of 12 meters, and then the metal dome will be installed; an Italian company is in charge of its design and construction. That will take approximately another year.
While civil works advance in Chile, the 798 hexagonal segments that will make up the main mirror are being manufactured in the installations of the company Schott in Mainz, Germany. Each piece is 1.4 meters wide and 5 centimeters thick. It will be delivered at the beginning of the next decade.
The third colossus is the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMTO) that is being built by an international consortium, led by the Carnegie Institution for Science, on Cerro Las Campanas on the border of Atacama and Coquimbo regions. Last August, excavation of the rock began for the foundations and the concrete structure, which should be complete at the beginning of next year.
The instrument is also being developed. “As a whole, the project is 40-45% complete; five of its seven 8.5-meter mirrors are in different stages of manufacture, the designs of the frame that will support the mirrors is very advanced and by the end of this year the company that will build it will be selected,” says astronomer Miguel Roth, GMTO representative in Chile.
It is estimated that this telescope could make its first observations between 2023 and 2024. And if it finishes before the ELT, it will temporarily hold the title of the world’s largest telescope.
Would you like to know more about Chile’s contribution to world astronomy? Read this article.
Source: El Mercurio Yonca, komşularının ve arkadaşlarının Gonca ile kendisinden daha iyi ve sıcak ilişkiler içinde olduklarını fark eder ve bu işin sırrını araştırmaya başlar. O da Gonca gibi davranmaya başlar ama çevresindekileri kendinden daha da uzaklaştırır.
Bu arada Gonca da kardeşi Yonca’ya özenmektedir. İki kardeş birbirlerinden habersiz, bir dilek kuyusunun başında kardeşi gibi olmayı dilerler ve ikisi de kendi hallerinden memnun olarak dilek havuzunun başından ayrılırlar. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından yapılan açıklamada, siyonist işgal rejimi altındaki Gazze'de yaşayan insanların su, yakıt, yiyecek ve sağlık hizmetlerine güvenli erişime acil ihtiyaç duyduğu vurgulandı.
DSÖ Sözcüsü Christian Lindmeier, BM Cenevre Ofisi'nin haftalık basın toplantısında yaptığı değerlendirmede, Gazze'deki durumu ele aldı. Lindmeier, işgal saldırılarının bir ayı geride bıraktığını hatırlatarak, DSÖ'nün çatışmalara acil insani ara verilmesi çağrısını yineledi.
Lindmeier, "Gazze'de binlerce insan hayatını kaybediyor ve hayatta kalanlar, travma, hastalık, yiyecek ve su eksikliği gibi nedenlerden dolayı büyük acılar çekiyor. Gazzelilerin hayatta kalmaları için su, yakıt, yiyecek ve sağlık hizmetlerine güvenli erişime ihtiyaçları var." şeklinde konuştu. Individual differences |
Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |
HIV enters the brain early on in the infection. It is thought that HIV uses a “Trojan horse” mechanism to enter the brain. Normally, the blood brain barrier (BBB) serves as a protective mechanism by preventing entry of foreign substances; disruption of the BBB by HIV contributes to the progression of infection. The virus is able to enter the brain through infected cells that pass through the BBB to replace the immune cells surrounding the blood supply in the brain. When infected, immune cells are able to better migrate into tissues compared to uninfected cells. Infected microglia add to the production of the virus. This activation of the microglia may contribute to the process of neuropathogenesis that spreads the infection to nearby cells. Other cells that can get infected include the astrocytes, which can trigger bystander cellular dysfunction and apoptosis, further compromising the blood brain barrier. The toxicity spreads through a gap junction-dependent mechanism.
Brain regions affectedEdit
HIV is associated with pathological changes in mainly subcortical and fronto-striatal areas of the brain, including the basal ganglia, deep white matter, and hippocampal regions. Neuroimaging studies of HIV patients indicate that significant volume reductions are apparent in the frontal white matter, whereas subcortically, hypertrophy is apparent in the basal ganglia, especially the putamen. Furthermore, the results of some studies suggest loss of brain volume in cortical and subcortical regions even in asymptomatic HIV patients and patients who were on stable treatment. Cerebral brain volume is associated with factors related to duration of the disease and CD4 nadir; patients with a longer history of chronic HIV and higher CD4 nadir present with greater cerebral atrophy. CD4 lymphocyte counts have also been related to greater rates of brain tissue loss. Current factors, such as plasma HIV RNA, have been found to be associated with brain volumes as well, especially with regards to basal ganglia volume and total white matter.
Changes in the brain may be ongoing but asymptomatic, that is with minimal interference in functioning, making it difficult to diagnose HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in the early stages.
Behavioral aspects of neurocognitive ImpairmentsEdit
Cognitive impairments associated with HIV occur in the domains of attention,
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نظر می گیرند که از همان اندازه ها یا ارزش هایی مانند شیمی و زیست شناسی برخوردار نیستند. این به طور عمده یک ارزیابی ناعادلانه است، به خصوص در مورد تحقیقات که در آن روانشناسان بر اساس یک شواهد مبتنی بر علم به عنوان هر محقق دیگری تکیه می کنند.
یکی از روش های رایج برای انجام این کار با یک مدل تحلیل، به نام طراحی ABA است.
آن را برای هر دو تحلیل تجربی رفتار (که هدف آن ایجاد ارتباط بین موقعیت ها و رفتارها) و تجزیه و تحلیل رفتار کاربردی (که در آن تکنیک ها بر اساس اصول یادگیری استفاده می شود) استفاده می شود.
این یک رویکرد برای تحقیق در مورد آموزش، مشاوره، آسیب شناسی گفتار و تحقیقات رفتاری انسان و غیر انسانی است. ABA یکی از تکنیک های روانشناسی است که هنگام کار با کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم استفاده می شود.
درک ABA Design
طراحی ABA یک مدل الزام آور ساده برای درک است. این شامل ایجاد یک وضعیت پایه (فاز "A")، معرفی یک درمان یا مداخله برای ایجاد نوعی تغییر (مرحله "B")، و سپس از بین بردن درمان برای دیدن اینکه آیا آن را به خط پاییز بازگشته است.
طراحی ABA به محققان اجازه می دهد تا میزان موثر بودن درمان را ارزیابی کنند. اگر رفتار پس از خروج درمان به طور کامل به مرحله پایانی بازگردد، دانشمندان می توانند بسیار مطمئن باشند که درمان کار می کند.
اگر پس از درمان مجددا تأثیر مشابهی برداشته شود، اعتماد به نفس در درمان بسیار افزایش می یابد.
نمونه هایی از طراحی ABA
طراحی ABA در یکی از چندین مدل متفاوت که در تحقیقات تک تک مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. تحقیق تنها موضوع است که در آن یک موضوع - چه شخصی و چه گروه - به عنوان کنترل خود عمل می کند.
این می تواند مورد استفاده قرار گیرد به شدت آزمون موفقیت مداخله در یک فرد، مدرسه، و یا جامعه و ارائه اقدامات ارزیابی در مورد اثربخشی کلی این مداخله
به عنوان مثال، اجازه بدهید بگوییم ما یک آزمایش برای تعیین تأثیر تصاویر بر روی درک مطلب در میان کلاس سوم می گذاریم. تحت مدل طراحی ABA:
- دانش آموزان سوم با خواندن پاراگراف متن (فاز "A") شروع می کنند و برای سنجش درک خواندنشان آزمایش می شوند.
- پس از آن گروه مشابهی خواسته می شود که پاراگراف دیگری را بخواند، این بار با یک تصویر (مرحله "B")، و دوباره آزمایش شود.
- برای تکمیل مدل ABA، دانشجویان یک پاراگراف تنها متن را ارائه می دهند و یک بار دیگر آزمایش می شوند.
بازبینی نمرات باعث می شود تا محققان بینش های تاثیر مداخله در صورت وجود داشته باشند.
ویژگی های کلیدی طراحی ABA
مدل ABA بسیاری از ویژگی های دیگر روش های تحقیق تک تک موضوع را به اشتراک می گذارد:
- طراحی ABA به محققان اجازه می دهد اندازه گیری های مکرر را برای ایجاد الگوهای سازگار در رفتارها به دست آورند.
- این اجازه می دهد تا محققان برای اندازه گیری رفتار با دقت در شرایط کنترل شده با ارزش های سازگار.
- این تمرکز بر اینکه چگونه یک متغیر تنها روی یک متغیر تحت تاثیر رفتار قرار می گیرد.
- این نگرانی نیست که چگونه نتایج با جمعیت عمومی مقایسه می شود، بلکه این که چگونه یک مداخله تحت کنترل تنها موضوع و موضوع را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد.
طراحی ABAB
یک فرمت از مدل طراحی ABAB است. این شامل اندازه گیری سطح پایه (فاز "A")، معرفی درمان (مرحله "B")، خروج از درمان و مجددا آن را یک بار دیگر وارد کنید. این یک مدل تأییدی است که نه تنها به ما می گوید اگر یک اثر را می توان تکرار کرد، اما این اثر چهقدر قوی است.
در برخی موارد، این اثر ممکن است کوتاه مدت و در طول زمان کاهش یابد. در بعضی دیگر، ممکن است فردی یا گروهی بیشتر در معرض این درمان قرار گیرد.
> منبع:
> Byiers، B .؛ Reichle، J .؛ و سیمون، F. "طراحی تجربی یک موضوع واحد برای تمرین مبتنی بر شواهد". من گفتم زبان لات پاتول. 2012؛ 21 (4): 397-414؛ DOI: 10.1044 / 1058-0360 (2012 / 11-0036). Question – How do I know if I’m Suffering from Depression or Just the Holiday Blues?
Answer – It’s a common misconception that having the blues is the same as depression; however depression is a serious disorder that can interfere with your ability to function normally in your everyday life.
The blues refers to normal variations of a sad mood that most people experience at certain times during their lives, like around the holidays. The sad mood that characterizes depression however, is more frequent and severe compared to the blues and is accompanied by other symptoms including changes in interest, energy, concentration, sleep, appetite, and sometimes, thoughts of death or suicide.
In addition, depression can make you more likely to have other health problems such as fatigue, sleep problems, and appetite changes. Neurotransmitters — or chemicals in your brain, such as serotonin — which keep your moods on an even keel may be out of kilter if you are depressed.
If you think you might be suffering from depression and you’re not sure it’s just the blues, the Alzheimer’s Care Resource Center offers complimentary and confidential depression screenings in our office or in the comfort of your own home. To schedule a screening call 561-588-4545.
Although it’s normal for many people to suffer from the blues at this time of year, it’s particularly important to determine if you suffer from a real depression. Depression is definitely treatable and curable. Reach out to the Alzheimer’s Care Resource Center today.
To submit your questions to Ask the Expert, send an email to [email protected] Elektrik ses çıkartır mı?
Hiç elektrikli bir cihazdan gelen belirsiz bir uğultu sesi fark ettiniz mi? Elektriği duymak mümkün mü? Birçok kişi elektriği “duyabileceğini” veya “hissedebileceğini” ifade etmektedir. TV’nizin sesini kapattınız ancak hala açık olduğunu duyuyor musunuz? Bazı insanlar bu seslere son derece duyarlıdır.
Onları daha önce duymamış olabilir veya dikkat etmemiş olabilirsiniz, fakat yakından dinlerseniz, uğultulu elektrik sesleri etrafımızda. Kesintisiz uğultulu gürültünün kendi adı bile var: “şebeke uğultusu”. Bazı insanlar bu sesi rahatsız edici bulsa da, bazıları elektrik sesini yatıştırıcı bulduklarını söylüyorlar.
Elektrikli Ev Aletlerinde Ses Nasıldır?
Elektrik neden gürültü çıkarıyor? Duyduğumuz o uğultu aslında elektriğin bir yan ürünü. Alternatif akım (AC) bir cihazdan veya elektrik panelinden akarken, değişen manyetik alanlar yaratır. Bu manyetik alanlar, transformatörün dahili bileşenlerinin, genellikle insan işitme aralığında (20 ila 20.000 Hz.) olan 50 ile 60 Hz frekansında titreşmesine neden olur. Genel olarak, yüksek voltajda çalışan cihazlar düşük voltajda
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good news “Receding gum line can be treated with new non-surgical receding gum treatment options”.
How To Stop Receding Gums Without Surgical Treatment?
One of the primary causes of receding gums is actually a gum disease. Gum disease can be made worse by various conditions for example plaque and tartar build up, cavities, dental caries, and not enough dental hygiene. Alcohol use, unhealthy diet, teeth grinding (bruxism) and drug abuse can make gum disease a lot more problematic.
The best way to regrow gums and stop the further loss of gum tissue through a natural method.
Common Options To Fix Receding Gums
Surgercal Treatment To Repair Gums: Gum grafts suffer from poor success not to mention the pain and big bills of this sort of ineffective cure. Another worst thing about the treatment is that you’ll have to limit the consumption of hard food items for a couple of weeks to a couple of months after surgery.
Natural Remedies To Repair Receding Gums: Gums that recede due to gum disease can be regrown by utilizing alternative treatment options for receding gums. Thankfully, there’re different alternative ways to regrow receding gums. But non-surgical treatment for receding gums will not work if the gums are receding because of aggressive brushing and flossing.
Non-Surgical Treatment To Fix Receding Gums
Gums are created to safeguard your teeth. They’re also set to save the insides of your cheeks. When your gums which hold all of your teeth are strong; you are able to bite an apple confidently!
If your gums recede , the teeth will be in danger because the roots are uncovered putting teeth at a greater risk of decay and eventually, tooth loss. If this isn’t treated Immediately, You may Lose Your Teeth.
“Do Receding Gums Heal Themselves?“
Seems like a not possible job but it is quite simple – and you can do it at home without any pain and no more pricey Gum Graph treatment.
Receding gums is actually a proof of gum disease. And Gum disease is the result of unhealthy bacteria, Without Unhealthy Bacterias Targeting The Soft Gums, Your Gums Should Naturally Fix By themselves. This is exactly just like a finger cut that regenrates new skin and heals again. What you need to do is make it clean and germs free.
It may sound too good to be true, but if your gums are shrinking because of gum disease, which is a general cause, your gums can certainly grow back to normal position quickly. Quickly won’t mean immediately, but by regularly using this 100% natural product to take out the toxic bacterias, you can end receding gums and begin gum restoration process within a few weeks.
End Receding Gums At Home
Things To Do Next
If your gums are shrinking as a result of gum disease, you should apply Nature’s Smile Gum Balm™, that’s world’s the very best non-surgical solution to Heal receding gums.
Nature’s Smile™ is made up of all-natural elements present in the connective tissues of the body. While utilized to gums, it creates a thick film in which new cells and blood vessels can grow.
What’s Nature’s Smile™ Gum Balm?
Nature’s Smile™ Gum balm is actually a highly potent thick paste, that you can brush your teeth along with it rather than common toothpaste. It includes an exclusive, professional strength mixture of plants, and extracts that are proven to kill (within minutes) the particular ‘bad’ bacteria and pathogenic agents within your mouth which affect the teeth and gum tissues
Contrary to regular tooth paste and dental hygiene products, Nature’s Smile™ Gum balm’s unique combination is lipid-based (water resistant and water insoluble) therefore it won’t wash away and remains to be covered around your teeth and gums (as an invisible shield) giving ultra-long-lasting protection….. This phenomenal lipid formulation lets Natures Smile to penetrate deeper down into your gum line, that is the place where the toxic bacteria reside.
How to use? : Brush Two times daily along with Nature’s Smile™ Gum balm for Couple of minutes every session, using Four drops in each usage.
Yes, you can refrain from painful gum graph options together with the high cost connected with all unpleasant medical ( dental ) treatments.
Nature’s Smile™ can also be utilized after tooth extractions and many other surgical treatments to improve healing and alleviate the pain.
Nature’s Smile™ can be used for individuals dealing with severe mouth ulcers and lichen planus,oral eczema and etc.
Benefits Of Nature’s Smile™ Gum Balm
Special ‘Llipid-Based’ Formula: This means NS can penetrate deep below gums and blod vessels. It’s not easy to rub off or rinse away, providing ultra powerful and long lasting protection.
Extremely potent: The main components are rare and unique herbal extracts which have been found in numerous scientific studies to have highly potent anti-bacterial properties, these components when mixed with natural vitamins, emollients, anti-oxidants and healing ingredients, makes it a a product that lives up to its claims.
Easy To Use: it literary takes minutes to apply each day, only brush just as you would do along with ordinary toothpaste
Save 1000$ Of Dollars: Utilizing Nature’s Smile™ Gum balm, You could potentially save thousands of dollars every year on useless dental treatments, .
Medically Proved: The ingredients in Nature’s Smile™ Gum balm are not only scientifically proven to clear away the toxic microbes, and is also to remove specific pathogens that are the main causes of gum, tooth, and breath problems.
It Is Purelly Herbal: You no longer be required to use harsh chemicals, irritants or even potentially cancer-causing preservatives in to your mouth (some of which can, make your teeth and gums much worse).
Treat Gum, Tooth and Bad Breath Problems: Nature’s Smile™ Gum balm is the only solution that have an extraordinary arsenal of 18 different antibacterial and antioxidant ingredients to handle your gum, tooth and breath complications from every angle!
Instant Results: You will ‘SEE’ and ‘FEEL’ the results in as little as 2-3 weeks. In a recent study utilizing Natures Smile Gum balm; almost all Periodontopathic bacterial strains tested (the bacteria that causes gum/tooth complications) were totally killed in under 30 seconds.
100 % Pure Concentrated: The active ingredients in ONE jar of Nature’s Smile™ Gum balm is so pure it’s around 700% more concentrated versus the the leading toothpastes (which costs $80 a tube)… the equal value of over $560
“After one look my dentist stop laughing when he saw how the gums had grown back and my gum disease had stopped, Without having painful surgery treatment”.
Marihuana – Chicago, il
You can end receding Gums Naturally with Nature’s Smile™ . It’s world’s best non-surgical cure to Fix receding gums. Utilize it 2 times daily as you do with your common tooth paste, and you should start to see the gum tissues restoration. It is a COMPLETELY natural product with not less than thirty herbs.
Here is How Nature’s Smile™ Formula Works In Action…!
This natural liquid miracle formula is an excellent combination of natural herbs to lower out the spread of any harmful bacterias in your mouth that may cause gum recession. It’s a unique blend especially developed to help gum regrowth. Whenever you utilize Nature’s Smile™, its ingredients may start destroying the bacterias which are assaulting the gum tissues. All of the ingredients of Nature’s Smile™ are particularly combined to fight this war for you.
The moment Nature’s Smile™ gets inside your gums, these microbes are no match. It has been work the whole day and night. Within weeks you will notice for yourself that you’re winning the fight against gum recession.
Nature’s Smile™ Ingredients
It uses only the best natural ingredients. All of the natural ingredients have anti inflammatory and curative healing properties which start up the gum tissue regrowth process. It’s the 1, 2 punch and microbes can’t stand up to. “Amazing and miraculous,” will be the words that come to mind when you see the results for yourself. See the ingredients yourself, there is no product like this on the market.
Un-Conditional 60-Day Money Back Guarantee
You’ll be very happy to hear that this product includes an un-conditional Sixty-Day money-back guarantee. If you opt for a money back, regardless of what reason Nature’s Smile™ has not provided the results you expected, then you can simply ask for a full refund, and you’re going to be returned 100% of your money back, no question will be asked.
It’s my opinion honestly, that is pretty affordable. Very few gum regrowth products can be so confident they can give you a 100% money-back guarantee.
Time to Change: According To An Older
saying, “If You Continue Doing What You Have Been Doing, You may Keep Getting What You have Always Been Getting.“ … Well, this is unpleasant but a fact. You’re upset because of gum recession, yet you keep on with the same daily routine, utilizing same-store brand tooth pastes and mouth wash, and even relying on your dentist to solve all oral issues, you will Keep increasing the gum recession.
Why Nature’s Smile™ Is Best Alternative For Receding Gums treatment? As expected, there is a cost of Nature’s Smile™. But, the product is sold with 100% money-back guarantee; Give it a shot as there isn’t any risk at all. The choice is up to you; You should stop receding gums without expensive and painful surgical procedures. I really believe it is reasonable to give Nature’s Smile™ a try…!
Additionally, you need to have a look at your toothbrush. If this possesses hard bristles, then buy a new toothbrush with soft-bristles. Remember that, flossing and brushing your teeth must be soft. No harsh brushing, as it can damage the tiny gum tissues.
Keep in mind, “The Unhealthy bacteria Will Continue To grow … Till You Stop Them” …!
This is something people will not talk during a dinner table. Still, toxic bacterias are increasing within your mouth at the moment. As well as foul breath, and nasty taste each morning, the harmful microbes can quickly give out several health issues.
Bacteria make coatings of a sticky material called plaque on the teeth and below your gumline. So it quietly begins to depress the gums away from the teeth.
Gums will shrink, and ultimately, you start realizing gum recession.
What can stop receding gums In a natural way?
The damage will probably only worsen before you do something to prevent it. 3 things you need to do.
1. Get rid of the hazardous bacteria.
2. Keep on fighting with all the unhealthy bacteria non-stop.
3. Use a product that lowers plaque buildup
Nature’s Smile™ Is the Best to Accomplish All Three Of These Goals For You
Nature’s Smile™ is a thick paste, COMPLETELY natural ingredients seep deep into the crannies and nooks and aren’t easily washed away.
If you control the unhealthy bacteria, you can control your gum disease.
Kill the Bacteria that are Feeding On Your Gums!
Consider this; receding gums will get worse if uncared for, which may cause loose teeth and various other health problems.
Stimulate Gum Regrowth – Stop receding gum
Nature’s Smile™ is a COMPLETELY natural product for gum recession. For years, Nature’s Smile™ is just offered to professionals… … Now available to you!
“Literally incredible,” would be the words which come to mind while you notice the results for yourself.
You can order Nature’s Smile™ by clicking the link below, Nature’s Smile™ includes a 60-day money back guarantee so there is no risk what-so-ever trying this gum regrowth product. Bir seri katilin görünüşü her zaman şok edicihalkı ve tüm şehirlerde paniğe neden oluyor. Ve bu, toplumun zulüm tezahürleriyle uzun zamandır şaşırmadığı günlerde, ve suç dizileri federal kanalların günlük havasında yayınlanıyor. Ama geçen yüzyılın 80'lerinin ortasında her şey farklıydı. Gazeteler ve televizyon insanları "SSCB'de her şey yolunda, ama sadece daha iyi olacak" diye ikna etti. Ve en önemsiz suç bile olsa, saçma sayılırdı. O zamanlar, aynı zamanda Fisher ve Udav takma adlarıyla tanınan SSCB'nin en ünlü mankenlerinden Sergei Golovkin kanlı bir avlanmaya başladı.
1959'da Moskova'da bir çocuk doğduSergei. Ailesi "en sıradan" çift gibi görünüyordu: katı ve içten katı bir anne ve baba, sarhoş bir alkolik. Erken çocukluğundan, çocuk çok hasta oldu, ama aile yeterince dikkat ve destek almadı. Ebeveynler sık sık onu azarladı, başarı için övgüde bulundular. Ergenlik döneminde, onun güçlü fiziksel ve yüksek büyüme rağmen, Sergei itici olarak kabul edildi - ağır bir şekilde çalındı ve yüzü sivilce ile kaplıydı. Bazı versiyonlara göre, çocukken, çocuk babasının cinsel şiddeti de dahil olmak üzere şiddete maruz kalmıştır. Ve buz duşu gibi sadist prosedürler her zamanki eğitim yöntemleriydi. Ergenlik döneminde Sergei Aleksandrovich Golovkin'in enüreziden muzdarip olduğu ve bunun için çok endişeli olduğu da bilinmektedir.
Birçok adli psikiyatrist gerçekliğe inanıyor"Triad gelecekteki suçlu" teorisi. Pek çok suçlu ve antisosyal kişiliğin çocukluk / ergenlikte ortaya koyduğu işaret ve eğilimlerin bütünü ile ilgilidir. Bu istemsiz idrara çıkma, hayvanlara ve pyromania'ya karşı şiddete başvurma eğilimi. "Enürezis" tanısı Golovkin'in kartında 17 yaşına kadar vardı. Gözaltından sonra, manyak suçlarının ilkinde itiraf etti. 1 numaralı kurbanı sokakta yakalanmış bir kediydi: Onu boğdu, sonra cildi çıkardı ve iç organların yapısını inceledi. Sergei Golovkin'i denedim ve akvaryumdaki balıkların ateşi üzerine bir tencerede pişirin. Ne yazık ki, sadizmin tezahürleri göz önüne alındığında, gelecekteki suçlunun ebeveynleri
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bir deri değiştirme çantasında, mermi parçası olan bir yüzük seti de dahil olmak üzere küçük bir avuç diğer "takılar" ile birlikte tuttu. Benzer şekilde, savaş deneyimini kalbine yakın tuttu ve hayatı boyunca savaşa ve onu yaşayanlar üzerindeki etkilerine yoğun bir ilgi gösterdi.
Hiçbir Amerikalı yazar, 20. yüzyılın başlarında savaş hakkında yazmakla Ernest Hemingway'den daha fazla ilişkili değildir. Bunu ilk elden deneyimledi, sayısız cepheden mektuplar yazdı ve en unutulmaz eserlerinin çoğu için savaşı fon olarak kullandı.
Yazarın torunu ve yakın tarihli Hemingway on War antolojisinin editörü Seán Hemingway de dahil olmak üzere akademisyenler, Hemingway Koleksiyonu'ndaki belgeleri ve fotoğrafları, diğerlerini Hemingway ve savaş üzerine yazıları hakkında eğitmek için kullanmaya devam ediyor. Savaş konusu aynı zamanda Kennedy Kütüphanesi tarafından düzenlenen, "Savaş Üzerine Yazarlar" başlıklı yakın tarihli bir oturum da dahil olmak üzere Hemingway forumlarının ve konferanslarının merkezinde yer aldı. 1999'da kütüphanede düzenlenen Hemingway'in yüzüncü yılında, birçok konuşmacı Hemingway'in savaş deneyimine ve savaş sonrasındaki gözlemlerine onun edebi mirasının değişmez bir unsuru olarak atıfta bulundu.
Hemingway ve Birinci Dünya Savaşı
Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Ernest Hemingway, İtalya'da Amerikan Kızılhaçı'nda ambulans şoförü olarak gönüllü olarak görev yaptı. Haziran 1918'de, askerler için çikolata ve sigara dağıtan seyyar bir kantini işletirken, Avusturya havan ateşiyle yaralandı. "Sonra, bir yüksek fırın kapısı açıldığında olduğu gibi bir parlama oldu ve beyaz başlayıp kırmızıya dönen bir kükreme oldu," diye hatırlıyor bir mektupta eve.
Yaralarına rağmen, Hemingway yaralı bir İtalyan askerini güvenli bir yere taşıdı ve makineli tüfek ateşiyle tekrar yaralandı. Cesaretinden dolayı İtalyan hükümetinden Gümüş Cesaret Madalyası aldı - bu kadar onurlandırılan ilk Amerikalılardan biri.Hemingway, bu 1918 portresi için İtalya'nın Milano kentinde poz verdi. (Ernest Hemingway Fotoğraf Koleksiyonu, Kennedy Kütüphanesi)
Bu deneyim hakkında yıllar sonra yorum yapmak Erkekler Savaşta, Hemingway şöyle yazdı: "Çocukken savaşa gittiğinizde büyük bir ölümsüzlük yanılsaması yaşarsınız. Diğer insanlar öldürülür, siz değil. . . . . Ondokuzuncu yaş günümden iki hafta önce ağır bir şekilde yaralandıktan sonra, benden önceki tüm erkeklerin başına gelmeyen hiçbir şeyin bana olmayacağını anlayana kadar kötü zamanlar geçirdim. Yapmam gereken her şeyi erkekler her zaman yapardı. yaptım o zaman ben de yapabilirdim ve en iyisi bu konuda endişelenmemekti."
Milano'daki bir hastanede altı ay iyileşmekte olan Hemingway, Amerikan Kızılhaç hemşiresi Agnes von Kurowsky'ye aşık oldu. Savaşın sonunda, farklı bir adam olarak Illinois, Oak Park'taki evine döndü. Seyahat, dövüş ve aşk tecrübesi bakış açısını genişletmişti. Ancak savaş deneyimi onu dramatik bir şekilde değiştirmiş olsa da, geri döndüğü kasaba büyük ölçüde aynı kaldı.
İki kısa öykü (yıllar sonra yazılmış) onun eve dönüşüne ve geri dönen savaş gazisinin ikilemlerine dair anlayışına dair içgörüler sunuyor. "Askerin Evi"nde Howard Krebs, Avrupa'dan evine birçok yaşıtından daha geç döner. Zafer geçitlerini kaçırdığı için geride bıraktığı kişilerle, özellikle de oğlunun savaş tarafından nasıl değiştirildiğini anlayamayan annesiyle yeniden bağ kuramaz.
Yazar Tobias Wolff, Hemingway'in yüzüncü yıl kutlamasında, "Hemingway'in büyük savaş çalışması sonuçlarıyla ilgilenir" dedi. "Savaşta ruha ne olduğu ve daha sonra insanların bununla nasıl başa çıktığıyla ilgilenir. Hemingway'in 'Askerin Evi' gibi hikayelerde kendine koyduğu sorun, birinin başından geçenleri doğru söyleme zorluğudur. bunu yaparken kendi zorluğu."
Ailesiyle aylarca yaşadıktan sonra, bu süre zarfında Agnes'ten başka bir erkeğe aşık olduğunu öğrendi, iki arkadaşıyla ailesinin Michigan'daki yazlık evine, genç bir çocukken avlanmayı ve balık tutmayı öğrendiği yere kaçtı. Gezinin doğuşu olacak Büyük İki Yürekli Nehir- Hemingway'in en tanınmış kurgusal karakterlerinden biri olan Nick Adams'ın, kuzey Michigan'daki bir balığa çıktığı sırada savaştan yeni döndüğünü anlatan bir hikaye.Ernest Hemingway 1919'da Illinois, Oak Park'taki evinde. (Ernest Hemingway Fotoğraf Koleksiyonu, Kennedy Kütüphanesi)
Hikayede Hemingway, savaştan ve Nick'in savaşta aldığı yaralardan asla bahsetmiyor - bunlar sadece yüzeyin altında görünüyor. İlk büyük koleksiyonundaki bu ve diğer öykülerde, Bizim zamanımızda, Hemingway, bir anlatıyı ilerletmekten daha fazlasını yapar ve aynı zamanda yeni bir kurgu yazma stilini de başlatır.
Hemingway'in yüzüncü yıl dönümünde bir başka konuşmacı olan Harvard Profesörü Henry Louis Gates, Jr., "Savaş hakkında yazma ve hatta savaş hakkında düşünme biçimimiz temel olarak Hemingway'den etkilendi" dedi. 1920'lerin başında, Hemingway ve diğer modernistler, dünya savaşı deneyimlerine tepki olarak, Batı medeniyetinin merkezi kurumlarına olan inançlarını kaybettiler. Bu kurumlardan biri de edebiyatın kendisiydi. On dokuzuncu yüzyıl romancıları gösterişli ve ayrıntılı bir yazı stiline eğilimliydiler. Hemingway, belirgin bir Amerikan argosu kullanarak, "anlamın diyalog, eylem ve sessizlikler aracılığıyla kurulduğu - önemli hiçbir şeyin - ya da en azından çok azının - açıkça ifade edildiği bir kurgu" olan yeni bir kurgu tarzı yarattı.
"Hemingway, Viktorya dönemi düzyazısının aşırılıklarına ve ikiyüzlülüğüne başkaldıran bir asırlık panelist ve kitap eleştirmeni arkadaşı Gail Caldwell'in belirttiği gibi, bir modernistler dalgasının zirvesindeydi. Birinci Dünya Savaşı, dünya edebiyatını da değiştiren bir dönüm noktası olayıdır" Hemingway'in buna nasıl tepki verdiği gibi."
Savaş Sonrası Avrupa'ya Dönüş
Hemingway, ilk eşi Hadley Richardson ile evlendikten sonra Avrupa'ya döndü. 1923 tarihli pasaportunda genç ama ciddi bir adamken çekilmiş bir fotoğrafı var. Başlangıçta muhabir olarak çalışan Toronto Yıldızı, Paris'te yaşarken, Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound ve F. Scott Fitzgerald gibi Sol Banka'nın ileri gelenlerinin teşvikiyle bir romancı oldu.
Nobel ödüllü Nadine Gordimer, Hemingway'in Avrupa'ya dönme motivasyonunu bu şekilde bir gurbetçi olarak nitelendirdi. Savaştan sonra, "Hemingway bir daha asla eve gelmedi." Yine de, siyasi zulüm karşısında anavatanlarını terk etmek zorunda kalan diğer gurbetçi yazarların aksine, Gordimer'in sözleriyle, "ulusalcı ajanların ötesinde daha geniş bir insan bilincinin başlangıçları, iyi veya kötü. Ve özellikle de, Avrupa'nın kültürel Mekke'sinde tehdit edilen adaletin nedenlerinden birini seçti."
Bir muhabir olarak Hemingway, Makedonya'dan Madrid'e kadar savaşların patlak vermesini ve faşizmin Avrupa'ya yayılmasını kronikleştirdi. En çok kurgusu ile bilinmesine rağmen, savaş haberciliği de devrim niteliğindeydi. Hemingway, her şeyden önce, yazılarında gerçeği söylemeye kendini adamıştı. Bunu yapmak için, eylemin bir parçası olmayı sevdi ve yazısının gücü, kısmen, savaşa ilk elden tanık olma kararlılığından kaynaklandı.
Seán Hemingway'e göre, büyükbabasının savaş gönderileri "kamuya savaşın her yönünü, özellikle ve en önemlisi, sıradan erkek, kadın ve çocuk üzerindeki etkilerini anlatan yeni bir habercilik tarzında yazılmıştı." Bu anlatı tarzı, savaştaki bireysel yaşamların hikayelerini hayata geçirmiş ve geniş bir okuyucu kitlesi kazanmıştır. Televizyon ve kablolu haberlerin ortaya çıkmasından önce Hemingway, Kuzey Amerikalı izleyicileri için dünya çatışmalarını hayata geçirdi.
Örneğin 1922'de Hemingway, Yunanistan ile Türkiye arasındaki savaşı ele aldı ve binlerce Yunan mültecinin kötü durumuna tanık oldu. Hemingway, günümüzde yaygın hale gelen bir bakış açısıyla, savaşın gizli maliyetlerinden birini belgeledi - savaş sonrası tüm halkların kendi topraklarından göç ettirilmesi. Canlı gönderileri, bu ve diğer hikayeleri İngilizce konuşan dünyanın dikkatine sundu.
Hemingway, kurgusunu şekillendirmek için sıklıkla kendi kişisel deneyiminin yanı sıra tanık olduğu sahneleri kullandı. 20 yıl sonra tekniğini açıklarken şöyle yazdı: "Yazarın gerçeğe bağlılık standardı o kadar yüksek olmalı ki, icadı, deneyimlerinden yola çıkarak, olgusal her şeyden daha doğru bir açıklama üretmelidir. Çünkü gerçekler kötü bir şekilde gözlemlenebilir, ancak İyi bir yazar bir şey yaratırken, onu mutlak bir gerçek haline getirmek için zamanı ve kapsamı vardır."
Bizim zamanımızda 1925'te yayınlandı. Bunu Hemingway'in ilk büyük romanları izledi. Güneş de Doğar ve Silahlara Veda, Bu, Hemingway'in savaş ve savaş sonrası Avrupa'daki deneyimlerini ters sırayla kronikleştiriyor.
Güneş de Doğar Gizemli savaş yaraları onun iktidarsız olmasına neden
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ی پردازنده های Core i5 به خوبی جوابگو هستند، مگر آنکه تمایل دارید به طور مرتب کارهای سنگین مانند تبدیل فیلم یا رندر سه بعدی انجام دهید. به همین دلیل است که ایده ی ultrabook جواب می دهد. حتی بازی ها بیشتر به گرافیک شما بستگی دارد تا CPU.
” این دارای Dolby/THX/Beats است، پس صدای آن بسیار بهتر است”
استثناهایی وجود دارد، اما روی هم رفته فقط این مورد نیست.در واقع شما یک محصول که از نظر فیزیکی بهتر است را نمی گیرید- بلکه یک نرم افزار دریافت می کنید که تلاش می کند از بلندگوهای ارزان و کم قدرت لپ تاپ شما صدای بهتر با نتایج مختلفی دریافت کند. در بسیاری از موارد برای صدای مناسب مجبور هستید به هدفون روی آورید.
در اینجا دستورالعمل های عمومی آورده شده است که می تواند به شما برای پیدا کردن بهترین راه حل صوتی کمک کند:
- مقاله های انتقادی(reviews) را بخوانید.
- اگر می توانید نسخه ی آزمایشی لپ تاپ را در یک مغازه پیدا کنید، با آن اندکی آهنگ پخش کنید تا بلندگوهای (اسپیکرها) آن را امتحان کنید.
- معمولا هرچه لپ تاپ بزرگتری بگیرید بلندگوهای بهتری دریافت می کنید. گاهی حتی ساب ووفر(subwoofer) می گیرید اما این گرایش در لپ تاپ هایی با صفحه نمایش 17 اینچی یا بالاتر وجود دارد.
- Apple تمایل دارد در مجموع صدای مناسبی داشته باشد.
- زمانی که یک برند اسپیکر در این کار شرکت داشته باشد، چیزها عموما صدای بهتری دارند. به عنوان مثال، مشارکت مختصر Dell با JBL باعث تولید محصولات عالی شد و معمولا لپ تاپ های Asus با اسپیکرهای Bang and Olufsen، کاملا خوب هستند.
“یک کارت گرافیک قدرتمند به منزله ی لود شدن سریع تر صفحات وب است”
زمانی که این یکی را می شنوید، ممکن خود را نگهدارید که توی گوش فروشنده نزنید. این مورد کاملا اشتباه است.
حداقل تا الان مورد جانبی وجود دارد که داشتن کارت گرافیک بهتر به معنی کارایی بهتر است. اگر یک توسعه دهنده ی وب تصمیم به استفاده ی گسترده از خصوصیات HTML5 Canvas یا WebGL گرفته است، هنگامی که توسعه دهنده شروع به بازی با بازی های سه بعدی مبتنی بر مرورگر می کند، پس احتمالا برایش منفعت دارد.
اما واقعیت موجود این است قسمت عظیمی از وب سایت ها هیچ گاه از کارت گرافیک شما نمی خواهند که کاری را انجام دهد. حتی اگر از Internet Explorer 9 با امکان پردازش سخت افزاری (hardware-accelerated) ترجمه ی متنش استفاده می کنید، کارت گرافیک یکپارچه ی HD Graphics 4000 کاملا جوابگو است- نیاز به کارت مجزا مانند موارد مشابه Nvidia و AMD ندارید.
در نظر بگیرید که Intel قسمت بزرگی از بازار گرافیک در دست دارد(59 درصد در نیمه ی دوم سال 2012) با این وجود عدم تولید تراشه های کارآمد ، اینترنت شما گرافیک اختصاصی برای مدت طولانی نیاز ندارد. این نیاز اصلا وجود ندارد.
سرعتی که صفحه ی وب شما لود می شود غالبا بستگی به سرعت ارتباط اینترنتی شما، فضا و CPU و جایی که وبسایت میزبانی شده است، دارد. کارت گرافیک به ندرت مداخله ای در این امر دارد.
همچنین این ادعا را می شنویم که گرافیک مجزا برای تماشای فیلم بهتر است. زمانی این ادعا درست بود اما اکنون کاملا بی ربط است. این درست است که یک سری منتخب از برنامه های غیر از بازی ها از شتابدهی GPU استفاده می کنند، Adobe Photoshop ازاین مزایا کمتر استفاده می کند، Adobe Premiere کمی بیشتر و تعداد مختلفی از تبدیل کننده های ویدیویی از این مزایا بسیار بهره می برند.- اما اگر در یک قسمت تولید چیزها نیستید و یک بازی کننده یا گیمر نیستید، احتمالا کارتان با Intel راه می افتد.
“این یکی گرافیک 2GB دارد که سریع تر از گرافیک 1GB است”
در این مورد، فروشنده ی بی سواد ما به حافظه ی ویدویی اشاره می کند یا RAM روی کارت گرافیکی. مقدار زیاد حافظه می تواند پردازش چیزهایی مانند تکسچر بزرگ تر در بازی ها یا برجسته بینی سه بعدی را اندکی برای لپ تاپ آسان تر کند اما قطعا تنها حکم برای کارایی نیست.
چیزی که بیشتر اهمیت دارد مدل کارت گرافیکی است که به طور قابل توجهی تاثیر بیشتر بر روی عملکرد لپ تاپ شما دارد.
هنگامی که اغلب کارت ها تغییر نام داده می شوند، این به خودی خود می تواند یک میدان مین باشد. GeForce GT 630M و GeForce GT 540M را در نظر بگیرید- 630 بهتر است درست است؟ غلط است. 630 تغییر اسم داده ی 540 است.می خواهید بیشتر گیج شوید؟ به ارایه های آشفته ی کارت های تغییر پذیر Nvidia که در حال حاضر در بازار موجود است نگاهی بیاندازید. این طور به نظر می رسد که به عمد می خواهند مصرف کننده را سردرگم کنند.
ما Notebook Check را یافتیم که یک منبع عالی برای از بین بردن این اغتشاش است. مشخصات لپ تاپی را که نگاه می کنید را بیابید سپس ببینید که کارت گرافیک آن در مقایسه با موارد دیگر بازار چگونه است.
منبع: www.cnet.com In questi mesi che precedono l’ormai imminente conferenza di pace di Annapolis, i continui discorsi circa una futura divisione della città di Gerusalemme hanno innescato un sorprendente incremento delle richieste di cittadinanza israeliana da parte di arabi palestinesi residenti nella parte est della città, i quali desiderano sottrarsi ad una vita sotto giurisdizione dell’Autorità Palestinese.
Oggi risiedono a Gerusalemme circa 250.000 arabi palestinesi. Dal 1967, solo 12.000 – una media di 300 all’anno – hanno cercato di ottenere i documenti di cittadinanza israeliana, un diritto riconosciuto loro dalla legge israeliana che ha decretato la riunificazione della città sotto giurisdizione israeliana.
Ma negli ultimi quattro mesi il ministero degli interni ha registrato la cifra record di 3.000 domande, inoltrate per lo più da arabi che risiedono nei quartieri di Gerusalemme destinati con molta probabilità a non rimanere sotto sovranità israeliana in base ai vari
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0–4. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00230.x. PMID 16681470.
- ↑ Kaplan HS (1977). "Hypoactive sexual desire". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 3 (1): 3–9. doi:10.1080/00926237708405343. PMID 864734.
- ↑ Portner, Martin (15 May 2008). "The Orgasmic Mind: The Neurological Roots of Sexual Pleasure". Scientific American. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
- ↑ Basson R (2000). "The female sexual response: a different model". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 26 (1): 51–65. doi:10.1080/009262300278641. PMID 10693116.
- 1 2 3 Levin, Roy J.; Gorm Wagner (1985). "Orgasm in women in the laboratory—quantitative studies on duration, intensity, latency, and vaginal blood flow". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 14 (5): 439–449. doi:10.1007/BF01542004.
- ↑ "Women fall into 'trance' during orgasm". The Times. London. 20 June 2005. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
- ↑ Bohlen, Joseph G.; James P. Held; Margaret Olwen Sanderson; Andrew Ahlgren (1982). "The female orgasm: Pelvic contractions". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 11 (5): 367–386. doi:10.1007/BF01541570.
- ↑ "Anatomic and physiologic changes during female sexual response". Clinical Proceedings. Association of Reproductive Health Professionals. Archived from the original on 2008-07-08. Retrieved 1 February 2007.
- ↑ Levin, Roy (2 May 2006). "The Breast/Nipple/Areola Complex and Human Sexuality". Sexual and Relationship Therapy. Routledge. 21 (1): 237–249. doi:10.1080/14681990600674674. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
Areola corrugation immediately after orgasm physically signals that orgasm has occurred
- ↑ van Netten JJ, Georgiadis JR, Nieuwenburg A, Kortekaas R (April 2008). "8–13 Hz fluctuations in rectal pressure are an objective marker of clitorally-induced orgasm in women". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (2): 279–85. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9112-9. PMID 17186125.
- 1 2 Maines, Rachel P. (1998). The Technology of Orgasm: "Hysteria", the Vibrator, and Women's Sexual Satisfaction. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-6646-4.
- ↑ Henderson, Mark (20 June 2005). "Women fall into 'trance' during orgasm". The Times. London. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
- ↑ Portner, Martin (15 May 2008). "The Orgasmic Mind: The Neurological Roots of Sexual Pleasure". Scientific American. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
- ↑ The Scientific American Book of Love, Sex, and the Brain: The Neuroscience of How, When, Why, and Who we love, Judith Horstman (2011)
- ↑ Mosovich, A.; Tallaferro, A. (1954). "Studies on EEG and sex function orgasm". Diseases of the nervous system. 15 (7): 218–20.
- ↑ Cohen, Harvey D.; Rosen, Raymond C.; Goldstein, Leonide (May 1976). "Electroencephalographic laterality changes during human sexual orgasm". Archives of Sexual Behavior. Springer Netherlands. 5 (3): 189–99. doi:10.1007/BF01541370. PMID 952604.
Left and right parietal EEGs were recorded while seven subjects experienced sexual climax through self-stimulation
- ↑ Niedermeyer, Ernst; Silva, Fernando Lopes da (2012). "Polarity and Field Determination". Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields (5 ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 183. ISBN 9781469801759.
- ↑ Bancroft, John (2009). "Sexual arousal and response the psychosomatic circle". Human Sexuality And Its Problems (3 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 88. ISBN 9780443051616.
- ↑ As examples, take:
- (Polish) Kazimierz Imieliński. Zarys seksuologii i seksiatrii. Warszawa 1986, PZWL, ISBN 83-200-1047-0 See also in the following Russian translation: Имелинский К.: Сексология и сексопатология (Sexology a. Sexopathology). Москва: Медицина, 1986. — С. 57. (Chapter “Nervous system”)
- (Russian) Abram Svyadoshch. Женская сексопатология (Female sexopathology). — 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. — Москва: Медицина, 1988. — С. 17 (the chapter entitled "Orgasm"). ISBN 5-225-00188-2
- (Russian) Lev Shcheglov. Сексология. Врачу и пациенту. — СПб.: Олма-Пресс. — С. 81–82 (#4.3 “The main physiological processes ensuring sex function in humans”). ISBN 5-7654-1068-5, ISBN 5-224-02421-8
- ↑ Graber, B; Rohrbaugh, JW; Newlin, DB; Varner, JL; Ellingson, RJ (December 1985). "EEG during masturbation and ejaculation". Archives of Sexual Behavior. Springer Netherlands. 14 (6): 491–503. doi:10.1007/BF01541750. PMID 4084049.
...Examination of the literature shows little agreement among reported results of studies of EEG changes during orgasm.
- ↑ Holstege, Gert; Georgiadis, Janniko R.; Paans, Anne M. J.; Meiners, Linda C.; Graaf, Ferdinand H. C. E. van der; Reinders, A. A. T. Simone (8 October 2003). "Brain Activation during Human Male Ejaculation" (PDF, HTML). The Journal of Neuroscience. 23 (27): 9188.
- ↑ Sex and Death, Are They Related?
- ↑ Balon R, Segraves RT, eds. (2005). Handbook of Sexual Dysfunction. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780824758264.
- ↑ Wylie KR, ed. (2015). ABC of Sexual Health. John Wiley & Sons. p. 75. ISBN 9781118665565. Retrieved 2015-10-21.
- ↑ "Postorgasmic illness syndrome". Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD). National Institutes of Health. 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
- ↑ Ashby J, Goldmeier D (May 2010). "Postorgasm illness syndrome--a spectrum of illnesses.". J Sex Med. 7 (5): 1976–81. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01707.x. PMID 20214722.
- ↑ McMahon CG (October 2014). "Post-Orgasmic Illness Syndrome" (PDF). 16th World Meeting on Sexual Medicine.
- ↑ Vern L Bullough, RN, PhD, Faan, Vern L. Bullough, Bonnie Bullough (2014). Human Sexuality: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 32. ISBN 1135825025. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
- ↑ Rosenthal, Martha (2012). Human Sexuality: From Cells to Society. Cengage Learning. p. 150. ISBN 9780618755714. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
- 1 2 Irving B. Weiner, George Stricker, Thomas A. Widiger (2012). Handbook of Psychology, Clinical Psychology. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 172–175. ISBN 1118404432. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
- 1 2 Janell L. Carroll (2012). Discovery Series: Human Sexuality, 1st ed. Cengage Learning. pp. 302–303. ISBN 1111841896. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
- ↑ Rod Plotnik; Haig Kouyoumdjian (2010). Introduction to Psychology. Cengage Learning. p. 344. ISBN 0495903442.
Inhibited female orgasm refers to a persistent delay or absence of orgasm after becoming aroused and excited. About 10% of women never reach orgasm...
- ↑ Knoepp LR, Shippey SH, Chen CC, Cundiff GW, Derogatis LR, Handa VL (2010). "Sexual complaints, pelvic floor symptoms, and sexual distress in women over forty". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 7 (11): 3675–82. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01955.x. PMC 3163299. PMID 20704643.
- ↑ Laumann, E., Gagnon, J.H., Michael, R.T., and Michaels (1994). "The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States". University of Chicago Press (Also reported in the companion volume, Michael et al, Sex in America: A Definitive Survey.). Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ↑ John Wincze (2009). Enhancing Sexuality : A Problem-Solving Approach to Treating Dysfunction. Oxford University Press. p. 60. ISBN 0199718024. Retrieved 2015-10-21.
- ↑ Michael Gurian (2013). The Wonder of Aging: A New Approach to Embracing Life After Fifty. Simon & Schuster. p. 178. ISBN 1476706719. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
- ↑ Kinsey, A.; Pomeroy, W.; Martin, C., & Gebhard, P. Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, Philadelphia: Saunders (1953), ISBN 978-0-253-33411-4.
- ↑ Holmberg, Diane; Blair, Karen Lyndsay (2009). "Sexual Desire, Communication, Satisfaction, and Preferences of Men and Women in Same-Sex Versus Mixed-Sex Relationships" (PDF). The Journal of Sex Research. Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality. 46 (1): 57–66. doi:10.1080/00224490802645294. ISSN 1559-8519.
- ↑ "The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality: Italy". .hu-berlin.de. 1 January 1999. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
- ↑ Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC (February 1999). "Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors". JAMA. 281 (6): 537–44. doi:10.1001/jama.281.6.537. PMID 10022110.
- ↑ Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC, "Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors", JAMA, 2007 August, . Retrieved 24 May 2011
- ↑ Yee LA, Sundquist KJ (2003). "Older women's sexuality". The Medical Journal of Australia. 178 (12): 640–643.
- ↑ Wheatley, John R; Puts, David A (2015). "Evolutionary Science of Female Orgasm". In Shackelford, Todd K; Hansen, Ranald D. The Evolution of Sexuality. Springer International Publishing.
- ↑ Symons, D. (1979). The evolution of human sexuality. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
- ↑ Puts, D. A.; Dawood, K.; Welling, L. L. (2012). "Why women have orgasms: An evolutionary analysis". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 41 (5): 1127–1143. doi:10.1007/s10508-012-9967-x.
- ↑ Ellsworth, Ryan M.; Bailey, Drew H. (12 July 2013). "Human Female Orgasm as Evolved Signal: A Test of Two Hypotheses". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 42 (8): 1545–1554. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0152-7.
- ↑ Thornhill, Randy; Gangestad, Steven W.; Comer, Randall (1995-01-01). "Human female orgasm and mate fluctuating asymmetry". Animal Behaviour. 50 (6): 1601–1615. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(95)80014-X.
- ↑ Baker, R. R.; Bellis, M. A. (1993). "Human sperm competition: Ejaculate manipulation by females and a function for the female orgasm". Animal Behaviour. 46 (5): 887–909. doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1272. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ Adam, David (8 June 2005). "Female orgasm all in the genes". Science. The Guardian.
- ↑ Desmond Morris (host) (1994). The Human Animal (TV). The Learning Channel.
- 1 2 Ryan, Christopher; Jethá, Cacilda (2012). Sex at Dawn. HarperCollins. p. 263. ISBN 0062207946.
- ↑ Browne, Anthony (2 September 2000). "Women are promiscuous,
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abilir ve en yüksek kazanç oranları eBay satın alımları için ayrılmıştır. Belki de kart için en uygun olanı eBay'de bir yan konser veya hobi olarak satın alan ve satan biri olacaktır.
Benzin istasyonları gibi kategorilerde daha fazla esneklik ve daha iyi kazanç potansiyeli arıyorsanız, restoranlar ve marketler, diğer geri ödeme ve ödül kartları ile daha iyi yapabilirsiniz.
EBay satın alımlarında iyi ödüller
Sınırlı ödeme seçenekleri
Düşük puan değeri
Artıları Açıklandı
- EBay satın alımlarında iyi ödüller: EBay'de çok fazla alışveriş yaparsanız, özellikle yıl için 1.000 dolara ulaştığınızda ve kazanç oranı 1 $ başına 1 ila 5 puan başına 3 puandan artarsa, puanlar gerçekten toplanabilir.
Eksileri Açıklaması
- Sınırlı ödeme seçenekleri: Puanlarınızı yalnızca gelecekteki eBay satın alımlarında kullanabilirsiniz. Diğer bazı kartlardan farklı olarak, nakit para ya da hediye kartlarını kullanamazsınız.
- Düşük puan değeri: Diğer birçok ödül kartıyla aldığınız puan başına yüzde 1'in altında olan The Balance’ın değerlemesine göre, kazandığınız her puan sadece 0,67 sent değerindedir.
Kayıt bonusu
EBay Mastercard'daki kayıt bonusu sadece sınırlı bir süre içindir. 31 Mart 2020'ye kadar hesabı açmanız ve 30 $ bonus e-kredi için 30 gün içinde eBay'e 150 $ harcamanız gerekiyor. Diğer pek çok ödül kartı bir kayıt bonusu kazanmak için (daha yüksek olsalar da olsa) daha uzun bir süre daha yüksek bir harcama gerektirdiğinden, kötü bir anlaşma değil, ancak hızlı bir şekilde harekete geçmelisiniz.
Puan ve Ödül Kazanma
Bir takvim yılında eBay'e harcanan ilk 1000 ABD Doları için harcanan her 1 ABD Doları için 3 puan kazanın. Bundan sonra, kazancınız yılın geri kalanında dolar başına 5 puana yükselir. Ayrıca benzin istasyonları, restoranlar ve marketlerde 1 $ başına 2 puan ve diğer tüm alışverişlerde 1 puan alırsınız.
EBay'deki uluslararası alımlar ve ABD doları cinsinden yapılmayan alımlar, harcanan 1 ABD doları başına 1 puan kazanacak ve 1.000 ABD Doları eşiğine dahil edilmeyecektir.
Ödüllerden Yararlanma
Puanlarınızı eBay'de satın alımlar ile ilgili vergiler ve nakliye ücretleri için kullanabilirsiniz. 1.500 kazanana kadar puanları kullanamazsınız. Bundan sonra, ödeme sırasında 1 cent kadar bile olsa puanlarınızı herhangi bir miktarda uygulayabilirsiniz.
EBay ödül oranları güçlü görünse de, her 1.500 puanın eBay satın alımlarında 10 $ indirim anlamına geldiğini unutmayın. Bu, her noktanın sadece 0,67 sent değerinde olduğu anlamına gelir.
Yıl için eBay satın alımlarında 2.000 ABD doları harcadığınızı varsayalım ki bu size 8.000 puan kazandırır. Gaz, yemek ve marketlere (diğer bonus kategorileri) 2.000 $ daha harcarsanız, bu da 4.000 puan demektir. Hep birlikte, harcadığınız 4.000 $, 80 $ veya% 2 geri değerinde 12.000 puan kazanacaktır.
Bir eBay hayranı değilseniz, bakkal, gaz veya yemek konusunda daha yüksek ödüller sunan ve ayrıca puan başına 1 sent veya daha yüksek bir itfa değerine sahip olabilecek diğer kartları düşünün. Genellikle bir markayla bağlantısı olmayan kartların genellikle daha esnek ödeme seçenekleri de vardır.
Eğer kullanmadıysanız ödül puanlarının süresi 24 ay içinde dolar. Puanlarınızın süresi, kartı kullanmamanızdan 12 ay sonra veya eBay kullanıcı hesabınız kapalıysa da sona erer.
Karttan En İyi Nasıl Yararlanılır
Büyük eBay harcamaları için, bu kartı platformdaki tüm işlemler için kullanmak, gelecekteki alışverişlerinizde tasarruf etmenize yardımcı olabilecek puanlar kazanmanın en iyi yoludur. Yıllık 1000 dolarlık harcama eşiğini ne kadar erken karşılarsanız, 1 dolar başına 5 puan kazanmaya o kadar çabuk başlarsınız.
Ancak bu eşiğe ulaştığınızda, aydan aya bir denge taşımaktan kaçının. The Balance’ın devam eden verilerine göre, bu kartla sunulan faiz oranları, tüm kredi kartları için ortalamadan ortalamaya göre yüzde 8'in üzerinde. kredi kartı faiz oranlarının analizi.
Bir eBay düzenli değilseniz, genel bir geri ödeme veya ödül kartı kullanarak eBay dışı harcamalarda neredeyse kesinlikle daha iyi ödüller alabilirsiniz.
eBay Mastercard’ın Diğer Özellikleri
- Havaalanı hizmetleri için konsiyerj
Müşteri deneyimi
Maalesef, bu kartı veren kuruluş olan Synchrony Bank, müşteri hizmetleri için yüksek not almıyor. Aslında, J.'nin 2019 baskısında. D. Power’in Kredi Kartı Memnuniyeti Çalışması Synchrony, 2018'deki çalışma ile aynı noktada 11 büyük bankanın 10'unda yer aldı. Yine de, olağan büyük banka tekliflerinden en azından bazılarını (telefonla, çevrimiçi hesap erişimiyle ve belirli gündüz ve akşam saatlerinde müşteri hizmetleri sohbetiyle 7/24 müşteri hizmetleri) bekleyebilirsiniz.
Güvenlik özellikleri
EBay Mastercard kredi kartının hileli satın alımlar için sıfır sorumluluk gibi standart güvenlik özellikleri vardır. Ancak bu bir Mastercard olduğu için kart sahipleri Mastercard ID Theft Protection'ı ücretsiz olarak alırlar; Kimlik kurbanı iseniz kimlik hırsızlığı uyarıları, kredi kartı değişimi ve Kimlik Hırsızlığı Beyanı yardımı Çalınması.
eBay Mastercard’ın Ücretleri
EBay Mastercard kredi kartı,% 3 yabancı işlem ücreti dahil olmak üzere benzer kartlar arasında bulabileceğiniz tipik ücretlere sahiptir. مدرسه، اغلب نخستین مکانی است که مجبوریم با دیگران زندگی کنیم. مدرسه، جدا و متفاوت از جامعه نیست.وقتی در جامعه خشونت هست، در مدرسه هم هست، ولی مدرسه محلی است که برای زندگی آینده آماده می شویم و آموزش «انسان اجتماعی شدن» را از طریق احترام به دیگران و پذیرفتن آنان می آموزیم. اگر مدرسه نتواند چنین آموزش هایی بدهد در برابر نسل آینده وظیفه خود را انجام نداده است.
این تجربیات معلمان مشتمل بر ۵۳ صفحه است، برای دیدن فهرست مطالب مقاله و جزئیات آن به اطلاعات اضافی زیر مراجعه فرمایید.
فهرست مطالب
عنوان صفحه
مقدمه ۳
پرخاشگری ۴
تغییرات رشدی ۵
ثبات پرخاشگری ۵
ادراک مقاصد دیگران و رفتار پرخاشگرانه ۶
تفاوت های جنسیتی ۷
نحوه کنترل عصبانیت در کودکان ۹
با کودکان پرخاشگر چگونه رفتار کنیم ۱۰
انواع پرخاشگری ۱۱
راههای مقابله با پرخاشگری ۱۲
عللخشونتو پرخاشگریدر کودکان ۱۶
درمانپرخاشگری در کودکان ( با کودکان پرخاشگر چگونه رفتار کنیم) ۱۹
روش هایی برای درمان پرخاشگری کودکان ۲۰
۲۲ روش برخورد با دانش آموز گستاخ ۲۱
کودکان و خشونت در تلویزیون ۲۵
بازیهای خشن موجب پرخاشگری کودکان میشود ۲۷
ناسزاگویی ۲۸
راهحل ها ۳۰
بد دهنی ۳۲
بددهنی به صورت علامتی از یک اختلال سلوک ۳۳
سایر موارد شامل ۳۳
در چه صورت باید به پزشک مراجعه نمود؟ ۳۴
ناسازگاری ۳۴
رفتارهای ناسازگارانه ۳۷
علل و انگیزههای ناسازگاری فرزندان ۴۱
چگونه با رفتارهای ناسازگارانه دانشآموزان برخورد کنیم؟ ۴۱
نکاتی در جهت کمک به کودکان در رویارویی با معلمان ۴۴
چگونه با معلم کودک تان هماهنگ شوید؟ ۴۹
نتیجهگیری ۵۱
منابع ۵۲
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خلاصه ای کوتاه از مقاله ی اختلالات رفتاری در دانش آموزان مقطع ابتدایی را در زیر می توانید ببینید.
مقدمه
مدرسه، اغلب نخستین
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elli asansörlerinin kullanımını zorunlu kılar. Bu nedenle, engelli asansörleri, yasal yükümlülükleri karşılamak ve engelli bireylerin erişimini kolaylaştırmak için önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, engelli asansörleri, engelli bireylerin erişimini kolaylaştırarak, yaşam kalitelerini artırır, bağımsızlıklarını sağlar ve toplumda tam katılımlarını sağlar. Ayrıca, birçok ülkede yasal bir gereklilik olan engelli asansörleri, yasal yükümlülükleri karşılamak için de önemlidir. Bu nedenle, engelli asansörleri, toplumun her kesiminin erişimini kolaylaştırmak için vazgeçilmez bir araçtır. Foetal Alcohol Syndrome Aware UK is a voluntary group set up to raise awareness, give informed choice and provide information for people affected by FAS. Information is available on an accredited course available via distance learning programme which is “designed to increase recognition and appropriate care of children who have been adversely affected by prenatal exposure to alcohol.” The website also provides links to critical and important documents relating to FAS, access to poster and marketing materials, details of conferences and events, and links to related websites.
This report uses data from the first four waves of the Growing Up in Scotland study (GUS) to explore health inequalities in the early years.
The measures explored include health outcomes and risk factors for poor health spanning the time from the early stages of pregnancy until just before the children’s fourth birthday.
This resource vividly describes the situation of many children and young people living in substance misusing households. - Dr. Anthony Fauci said in an interview that people should spend less time wiping down groceries and other items they bring home to prevent an infection with the novel coronavirus.
- The risk of catching COVID-19 from contaminated surfaces is real, but relatively minor.
- Fauci recommends people focus on washing their hands frequently to reduce the risk of transmission.
Since early March, whenever I left the house, I acted like everyone I came in contact with was infected with the novel coronavirus, and every surface that I’d touch had been contaminated. Wearing masks and staying a few feet away from other people reduces the risk of transmission. So does hand sanitizer or frequent hand washing. Avoiding touching your face with dirty hands is also a good idea to prevent fomite spread.
But back in the early days of the pandemic, when we had no idea how dangerous touching groceries and other foreign objects would be, I used to wipe them down and make sure I washed my hands often while handling bags and products. As we learned more about the way the virus spreads, it became clear that the chance of getting COVID-19 from surfaces is only theoretical, and I stopped wiping everything down. As long as you practice good hand hygiene and don’t touch your nose, eyes, and mouth with dirty hands, you should be fine.
Dr. Anthony Fauci just made it clear that people shouldn’t worry about wiping down grocery bags and other products as much as they should focus on hand hygiene instead.
Supermarkets are preparing for another rush of grocery hoarding now that coronavirus cases are skyrocketing to new records. Take this opportunity to stock up on these 5 key essentials at deep discounts while you still can!
“We know that this virus overwhelmingly predominantly is transmitted by the respiratory route by either droplets that are large enough, essentially to travel, to get to someone’s nose, eyes, mouth, or aerosol a little bit. We don’t know exactly what the extent of the aerosol is. We know it does play a role exactly how much is still being worked out,” Fauci said during Yahoo Finance’s All Markets Summit on Monday.
“We also know that the virus can live on inanimate objects,” Fauci said, adding that “that is very likely a very, very minor, minor aspect” of COVID-19 transmissibility. “We can’t say it’s zero. It certainly is real and is finite, but it’s minor.”
The Chinese CDC recently said that the novel coronavirus can survive on frozen food packaging and be infectious. We’ve seen plenty of other studies that showed the virus can survive on various surfaces from a few hours to a few days. Therefore, the risk of getting infected after touching surfaces is real. But that would happen only out of negligence.
Considering the risks, Fauci said people should not focus on wiping down items. “I think we should spend less time worrying about wiping down a grocery bag than we should about just washing our hands frequently,” he said.
The health expert went on to give an example of how he handles things in his personal life. So you asked me what I do when I come from the grocery store or when someone gives me a take-out bag, which I do a lot now because I don’t go into restaurants and sit down. I want to keep them going financially. So I do a lot of takeout. So I do have a bag that I bring into my house,” he said. “Instead of worrying about the bag, I’ll open the bag, and then I’ll just wash my hands thoroughly, which is what you should do.”
“I think doing that natural public health measure and not worrying about touching things that might or might not have anything to do with transmissibility, just focus on washing your hands,” Fauci concluded.
Obviously, it’s still a good idea to maintain cleanliness at home and wipe down commonly used surfaces frequently. But you shouldn’t be wiping down every item you bring into the home as long as you practice good hand hygiene.
A few days ago, Fauci also added two new items to the list of recommended health measures against the novel coronavirus. The expert says people should air their homes and wear face masks in those cases where they’re not sure if someone is infected or not. The other general principles remain unchanged. Aside from hand washing, Fauci recommends universal face masks, social distancing, and avoiding crowds. 元朝末年，全国各地不断发生农民起义，正所谓乱世出英雄，许多起义军势力不断壮大，其中朱元璋、陈友谅、张士诚等势力尤为强大。乱世之中总能出现极其厉害的谋臣武将，比如三国时期的吕布、关羽、许褚、诸葛亮等人，元末时期也出现了许多智慧过人的谋士和勇不可挡的武将，朱元璋手下便有刘伯温、常遇春、徐达等人。在陈友谅的部下中，有一人被称为"元末第一猛将"，他就是张定边，自然而然也是陈友谅手下的第一猛将。
陈友谅能够称霸一方，张定边功不可没。张定边和陈友谅是老乡，也是非常好的兄弟，根据史书中对他的描述：身材魁梧，留着五绺美髯，潇洒英俊。知天文识地理，习兵法，练武功，精拳艺。当年张定边与陈友谅、张必先三人结拜为兄弟，生死与共，从陈友谅起兵，张定边助其定都武昌，转战荆楚，征伐两江、闽、浙边陲重镇，攻无不克，战无不胜。
张定边的勇猛并不是哪一个人"自封"的，而是有许多历史依据来证明他是元末第一猛将。在与朱元璋的多次战役中，张定边几乎是百战百胜，并且多次力挽狂澜，多次救陈友谅的性命。可惜陈友谅不纳忠言，并且我行我素，张定边多次劝谏他也无济于事。 The Niantic, or in their own language, the Nehântick or Nehantucket, were a tribe of New England Native Americans, who were living in Connecticut and Rhode Island during the early colonial period. Due to intrusions of the Pequot, the Niantic were divided into an eastern and western division. The Western Niantic were subject to the Pequot and lived just east of the mouth of the Connecticut River while the Eastern Niantic became very close allies to the Narragansett.
The division of the Niantic became so great that the language of the eastern Niantic is classified as a dialect of Narragansett while the language of the western Niantic is classified as Pequot-Mohegan.
The Niantic were an Algonquian speaking people, speaking an Algonquian Y-dialect, similar to their neighbours the Pequot, Montauk, Mohegan, and Narragansett. The tribe's name "Nehantic" (Nehântick) means "of long-necked waters" believed by local residents to refer to the "long neck" or peninsula of land now known as Black Point; located in the village of Niantic, Connecticut. The Nehântics spent their summers fishing and digging the shellfish which were once abundant there and for which the area is famous (see Millstone Nuclear Power Plant). They lived on corn, beans, and squash, supplemented by hunting, fishing, and collecting.
Conflict broke out between the Niantic and their colonial neighbors, leading to punitive military expeditions that dealt out massive destruction in contrast to the rather limited incidents that had provoked the conflict. As the violence became more widespread it evolved into the Pequot War in 1637. This conflict resulted in almost total destruction of the Western Niantic, whose roughly 100 remaining members merged into the Mohegans and Pequots. There are members of these tribes who can trace their ancestry back to Nehântick members, especially in the vicinity of Lyme, Connecticut. Some of the Niantic who joined the Mohegan and Pequot fled west and joined the Brotherton Indians to escape further English harassment.
Following King Philip's War (1675–76), surviving Narragansett fled to the Eastern Niantic in such great numbers that the tribe became known as the Narragansett, however, many modern-day Narragansett have significant Niantic blood.
By 1870, the Nehantics were declared extinct by the state and their 300-acre (1.2 km2) reservation, the Black Point peninsula of East Lyme, was sold. In 1886, their burial ground was sold and desecrated, and the Crescent beach community filled over it. As recently as 1988, Nehantic skeletal remains were uncovered by new construction.
The East Lyme Public Library has some information, mainly as small booklets that were researched and written by local historians and that reference Mercy Matthews and many other Nehantic Indians.
In 1998, about 35 Connecticut families claiming Nehantic descent incorporated as a nonprofit association, the Nehantic Tribe and Nation, established a three-person governing board, researched their history more fully, and began the petition process of seeking recognition from the federal government as an Indian tribe.
- Moseley, Christopher and R. E. Asher, ed. Atlas of the World's Languages. (New York: Routelege, 1994) Map 3
- Libby, Sam (2 August 1998). "Now the Nehantics Ask U.S. Recognition". The New York Times. p. 9.
- Hodge, Frederick W. Handbook of North American Indians. Washington, DC.: Government Printing Press, 1910.
- Sultzman, Lee (1997-07-15). "Niantic History". Retrieved 2012-11-04.
- Swanton, John R. The Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 145. Washington DC.: Government Printing Office, 1952. On May 25, 1986, Chester Bowles, a Connecticut governor, Congressional representative, ambassador, and author, died in Essex, Connecticut. Bowles was elected the 61st governor of Connecticut in 1948, serving for one term. A liberal Democrat, he was able to end segregation in the State’s National Guard. He also made contributions to Connecticut in the areas of housing, childcare, and welfare as well as in improvements to workmen’s compensation benefits.
Chester Bowles also served the country as undersecretary of state and was John F. Kennedy’s representative and adviser for Asian, African, and Latin American affairs. He was the US ambassador to India in the 1960s. The section of Route 9 from I-95 in Old Saybrook to I-91 in Cromwell was named the Chester Bowles Highway in his honor. 时光网讯 备受期待的漫威首个电视项目《神盾局特工》(Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)继漫展上大方亮出首播集获得一片赞誉之后，今日，该剧再曝一批新照，寇森探员领衔的天才特工小组纷纷亮相，展开新征程。
在《复仇者联盟》中死去的神盾局资深特工寇森探员(克拉克·格雷格饰演)将满血复活，他召集多位各具特长的特工和一位平民黑客高手共同组成第七等级的特别行动小组，专门对付拥有超级能力的超级势力。这个小组包括：正直坦率的Agent Grant Ward(布雷特·道顿饰演)，他是位作战和间谍活动的专家；Agent Melinda May(温明娜饰演)是位飞行员及武术专家；Agent Leo Fitz(伊恩·德·卡斯泰克饰演)是一位天才科学家，不过他在人际交往的能力则略显尴尬；Agent Jemma Simmons(伊丽莎白·亨斯屈奇饰演)，她对生物和化学很有一手；最后，便是神盾局召来的平民骇客Skye(汪可盈饰演)。
从早前圣迭戈动漫展上播出的首集情况来看，本剧充满了漫威式的幽默，有很多漫画迷和极客们喜欢的东西，而且多次提到不同的漫威故事和角色。值得一提的是，该剧和《钢铁侠》的联系最�
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25 feet and 6,180 feet.
Overlying the limestone of Mississippian age in this area is more than 1,200 feet of strata belonging to the Pennsylvanian system. The Pennsylvanian rocks consist predominately of limestone with interbedded gray, black, and red shales. Ver Wiebe (1938, p. 54) states that the upper part (Wabaunsee group) of the Pennsylvanian in this area is very limy, but contains thin shale beds and thin sandy zones. The next lower group of rocks (Shawnee group) consists predominately of limestone, which is cherty in the lower part. The Shawnee group is about 300 feet thick in most places in Finney County. The Shawnee group is underlain by a series of shales belonging to the Douglas group. Below these shales is from 400 to 500 feet of limestone (Lansing-Kansas City-Bronson age), which contains a great deal of chert.
Red rock, sandy shales, and thin limestone beds are found beneath the thick limestones. Ver Wiebe (1938, p. 54) believes that this shaly zone probably represents the Marmaton group* of eastern Kansas, but part may be equivalent to the Cherokee shale of southeastern Kansas. A conglomerate has been found at the base of the Pennsylvanian system in some wells (Ver Wiebe, 1938, p. 54).
(* - As defined by he Kansas Geological Survey.)
Kansas Geological Survey, Finney and Gray County Geohydrology|
Comments to [email protected]
Web version April 2002. Original publication date Dec. 1944. ترور ماجرای قتل آبراهام لینکلن
به دست رابرت ردفورد بزدل
وقتی رابرت رد فورد ( بازیگر شناخته شده سینما ) ، جشنواره ساندنس را در سال 1991 ظاهرا برای حمایت و تجلیل از فیلمسازان مستقل بنیاد نهاد و آن را مدیریت و سازماندهی کرد ، بسیاری امیدوار بودند که از درون آن جشنواره ، یک جریان عمده سینمایی شکل بگیرد که در مقابل جریان هالیوود ، بتواند بر فضای سینمایی جهان تاثیر بگذارد.
جشنواره ساندنس در همان دورانی پایه گذاری شد که چندی قبل از آن ، کمپانی های اصلی هالیوود دچار بحران فکر و اندیشه و موضوع شده و راه حل را در آن دیده بودند که با تاسیس بخش های به ظاهر مستقل در کنار استودیوهای اصلی ، به جذب و جلب فیلمسازان سایر کشورها بپردازند. از جمله اینکه فاکس قرن بیستم ، فاکس سرچرز را در کنار خود به وجود آورد و متروگلدوین مه یر ، بخش ایندیپندنت خود را تشکیل داد ، کمپانی سونی ، سونی کلاسیک را تاسیس کرد و امثال میراماکس و نیولاین هم بوجود آمدند. اما این استودیوها هیچ یک نشانی از استقلال و عدم وابستگی به سیستم اصلی هالیوود بروز ندادند. این اتفاق برای جشنواره ساندنس نیز افتاد و بسیاری از کارگردانانی که در این جشنواره با فیلم های اولشان به عنوان فیلمساز مستقل حضور یافتند ، خیلی زود سر از استودیوهای اصلی هالیوود درآورده و ناگزیر از ساخت سخیف ترین و ایدئولوژیک ترین آثار سینمای آمریکا گردیدند.
امثال کویینتین تارانتینو، استیون سودربرگ، جیم جارموش و والتر سالس و ..که به ترتیب از فیلم هایی مانند"سگ های انباری "(1992) و"دروغ ، سکس و نوارهای ویدئویی" (1989) و "عجیب تر از بهشت" (1984) و "خاطرات موتورسیکلت" (2004) به فیلم های سفارشی همچون " حرامزاده های لعنتی " (2009) ، "خبررسان" (2009) "محدوده کنترل" (2009 ) و "آب تیره" (2005) رسیدند!
در واقع می توان گفت جشنواره ساندنس رابرت رد فورد مثل سفره ای فریب دهنده و خوش آب و رنگ برای فیلمسازان خلاق و متفاوت پهن شد تا آنها را جذب کرده و همچون سوخت تازه به پیکر فرتوت و از نفس افتاده هالیوود تزریق نماید که جان تازه ای بگیرد و مجددا ترکتازی خود در عرصه سینمای جهان را دنبال کند.
ساختار و اهداف و برنامه های همین جشنواره ساندنس را می توان به خوبی با ویژگی ها و خصوصیات سینمایی بنیانگذار آن یعنی رابرت رد فورد ، هماهنگ دانست ، به گونه ای که انگار طرح و مقصد ساندنس اصلا ازمجموعه خصوصیات هنری و سینمایی رد فورد ناشی شده و بیرون آمده است.
رابرت رد فورد از آن دسته بازیگران هالیوود بود که با فیلم های غیر تبلیغاتی و بعضا ضد پروپاگاندای هالیوود ( که امثال جان وین و کلارک گیبل و حتی گری کوپر بدان تعلق داشتند ) معروفیت پیدا کرد. آثاری مانند"بوج کاسیدی و ساندنس کید" ( جرج روی هیل – 1969) ، "نیش" (جرج روی هیل -1973) ، "سه روز کندور" ( سیدنی پولاک – 1975) و "همه مردان رییس جمهور" ( آلن جی پاکولا – 1976) از آن جمله بودند که رد فورد ( را مانند امثال مارلون براندو ) به عنوان یک هنرمند معترض و منتقد در هالیوود مطرح ساختند. اما این یک روی سکه بود ، روی دیگر آن که در سالهای بعد به گونه ای عریان و مستقیم به نمایش گذارده شد ، این واقعیت بود که رابرت رد فورد نه تنها از آن قسم سینماگران و فیلمسازان به اصطلاح ضد سیستم ( مانند مارتین ریت و چارلی چاپلین و جوزف لوزی ) نیست تا مغضوب جریانات ایدئولوژیک آمریکایی مثل مک کارتی شود بلکه اگر پایش بیفتد از امثال جان وین و وارد باند و جان فورد نیز افراطی تر و ایدئولوژیک تر و تبلیغاتچی تر است و با ظاهر به اصطلاح چپ و مخالف از جنس امثال الیا کازان، علاوه بر پروپاگاندای ارتجاعی ترین جناح های امپریالیستی ایالات متحده حتی به جذب نیرو نیز برای آنان می پردازد.شاید این موضوع را می توانستیم از همان اولین تجریه بلند سینمایی وی به عنوان کارگردان ("مردم معمولی" در سال 1980) که جایزه اسکار بهترین فیلم و بهترین کارگردانی را از آن خود کرد ، دریابیم که برای موقعیت بحران زده جامعه آمریکایی پس از شکست در ویتنام و ایران ، نسخه فاشیستی مبنی برحذف منتقدان روش های غلط ( با تعبیر اشتباه ناخواسته) حتی در سطح نزدیکترین دوستان و خویشاوندان را تجویز می نمود.
شاید از همین رو بود که رد فورد دو دهه بعد در جریان تبلیغات فاشیستی نئوکان ها و دار و دسته جرج دبلیو بوش در غوغای پس از 11 سپتامبر 2001 ، علیرغم ساز مخالف زدن و ادعای دمکرات بودن، به عنوان سربازی فداکار که سر بزنگاهها خود را نشان می دهد
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ا وجود اینکه قرار است، ۲۰۰ هزار از مجموع ۴۰۰ هزار واحد ساختمانی با مشارکت وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی و وزارت راه و شهرسازی مختص اسکان کارگران بدون مسکن ساخته شوند، کارشناسان حوزه رفاه و مسکن می گویند که دولت باید فکر اساسی تری برای تامین سرپناه برای کارگران و سایر اقشار محروم جامعه داشته باشد؛ چرا که با ساخت ۴۰۰ هزار مسکن تا پایان عمر دولت دوازدهم که کمتر از دو سال از آن باقی مانده، نمی توان خلاء سرپناه را برای مردم پر کرد. Cape Town’daki Star Koleji ile Turkuaz Harmoni Enstitüsü, çevre okullarda eğitim gören gereklilik sahibi öğrencilere sandviç yardımı yapıyor.
Gelenekselleşen sandviç yardımları, Cape Town’da eğitim-öğretim yılının başlamasıyla kaldığı yerden devam etti.
Turkuaz gönüllüleri ve Star Koleji velileri, iki haftada bir, elleriyle hazırladıkları yaklaşık bin 500 sandiviçi Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın gösterdiği okullardaki yardıma muhtaç öğrencilere ulaştırıyor. Learn something new every day
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Up until recent years, many doctors and dentists concluded that it was better to avoid pacifiers because pacifier weaning can be so difficult. Recent research suggests potential real health benefits of using pacifiers, including the fact that they may reduce incidence of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Of course, many parents also know that pacifier use can help calm some babies and gives them an opportunity to learn self-calming methods. Pacifiers or binkies may help everyone in a home get a little more rest.
On the other hand, pacifier weaning can be very stressful for both child and parents. It can be rough going for a child to give up something that they have come to depend upon for soothing. Many parents initially want to know when they should start weaning. Dentists usually recommend that children not use pacifiers after the age of two, since this can affect mouth shape, and alignment and bite of permanent teeth. Some recommend beginning pacifier weaning gradually a few months before a child turns two.
There are different strategies for pacifier weaning. Some people favor a cold turkey approach, where the pacifier simply goes away. Kids who are two or three will certainly ask for and understand that this beloved comforting device is missing, so other people recommend a more gradual approach to weaning that first reduces pacifier use.
Once a child is about one year old, you should restrict pacifier times, potentially only using the binkie during sleep times. When the baby is wandering about, watching TV or playing, they shouldn’t have a binkie available to them. After the child adjusts to initial reductions, see where you can reduce further. For instance, sneak in and remove the pacifier at night if the child sleeps through the night. Alternately, have pacifiers at night but not for nap times.
This gradual method can help children become less dependent on pacifiers, which makes pacifier weaning slightly easier. It’s a lot harder to wean when a child uses a binkie at all times of the day. It is recommended that when you decide the pacifier should go, you discuss this with your child. You can plan a special party, a gift for when all binkies are gone or have small rewards in place. Don’t plan pacifier weaning around the birth of another child, as this may increase sibling tension.
It is usual and expected for children to grieve the loss of pacifiers, especially during the times of the day when they most need them. If pacifiers were used at night, expect a few nights to be sleepless. Children may be very upset and have a challenging time falling asleep. As much as it may be heartbreaking to watch kids endure this loss, giving in won’t help with pacifier weaning. Make sure you have gotten rid of all pacifiers when you start so that you can’t give in when you’re exhausted and would just like your child to stop crying.
Parents who have successfully helped kids give up pacifiers note that the first two to three days are hardest. Children may still talk about their binkies thereafter, but they’ve usually learned to get to sleep without them. Offer plenty of support and love for children as they endure this loss, but don’t bring up the subject of binkies unless the child mentions it first. Within a week or two, conversations about binkies are likely to end.
One potential foil to pacifier weaning are hidden binkies. Make sure you have gotten rid of them all. Your path to ending the habit won’t be easy if your child has a secret stash of binkies, and some kids do hide one if they are aware that they must give up pacifiers.
When your child is one year old he or she should not be watching TV! The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no viewing time under age 2!
Great posts! Regarding the binky, my friend absolutely raved about the cut method, and the psychology behind it. -Bella
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK! Most of us are sick of hearing about the 'fake news crisis' plaguing social media. But a new study shows that it might be more of an issue than we want to admit, with even the next-generation of internet-literate students proving unable to tell fake from real news.
A new study has shown that up to 80 percent of middle school students surveyed in the US couldn't tell the difference between sponsored content and a real news story. And more than 80 percent of high schoolers didn't have a problem taking facts from an anonymous Imgur post.
"Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media they are equally perceptive about what they find there," said lead researcher Sam Wineburg from Stanford University. "Our work shows the opposite to be true."
Fake news refers to news from dubious sources, advertising content, or stories that are just totally made up - but which still go viral on Facebook and Twitter.
For example - stories saying that Pope Francis endorsed Donald Trump (he didn't), or the false headlines about the FBI agent who apparently investigated Hilary Clinton's emails being found dead in his apartment.
Over the past few months, social media and tech giants have been cracking down on this type of illegitimate news.
But a lot of us are kinda fatigued on the issue. After all, anyone who uses the internet regularly can surely tell the difference between bogus and real news, right?
Well, if these new results are anything to go by, no, no they can't. And that's a real problem.
The Stanford researchers admitted to being "shocked" by the results.
"In every case and at every level, we were taken aback by students' lack of preparation," they write in their report.
The researchers surveyed a total of 7,804 students ranging in age from middle school to college level across 12 US states, and gave them a range of different activities based on their education level.
One exercise asked high school students to rate the trustworthiness of an Imgur photo of deformed daises with the headline "Fukushima Nuclear Flowers: Not much more to say, this is what happens when flowers get nuclear birth defects."
When quizzed, only 20 percent of the students thought the anonymous photo was a little dubious, and 40 percent of high-school students believed that the photo was "strong evidence" that the region around Fukushima was toxic.
"We asked students, 'Does this photograph provide proof that the kind of nuclear disaster caused these aberrations in nature?' And we found that over 80 percent of the high school students that we gave this to had an extremely difficult time making that determination," Wineburg told NPR.
"They didn't ask where it came from. They didn't verify it. They simply accepted the picture as fact."
The team also asked middle-school students to look at the homepage of the news site Slate and identify whether content was a news story or an ad.
The students were able to identify traditional ads, such as banner ads, but out of the 203 students, more than 80 percent thought that a native ad about finance - which was identified with the words "sponsored content" - was a real news story.
Students also struggled to identify which sources were legit and which weren't, and often ignored things like the authenticated tick on verified Facebook and Twitter accounts.
In one exercise, 30 percent of the students argued that a fake Fox News account was more trustworthy than the verified account because it used better graphics.
Even at the college level, participants struggled to identify the political views of candidates based on Google search information.
The research has been published in full by the Stanford History Education Group, but it has yet to be published in a peer-reviewed journal, so the results need to be replicated and verified before we can read too much into it.
But with 62 percent of US adults admitting to getting the majority of their news from social media these days, it's a problem when even the future of our planet are struggling to know what's okay to share and what isn't.
Google and Facebook say they're both working on banning fake news organisations, but in the meantime, the researchers say we need to focus on better educating students on the issue at school.
"What we see is a rash of fake news going on that people pass on without thinking," Wineburg told NPR. "And we really can't blame young people because we've never taught them to do otherwise."
"The kinds of duties that used to be the responsibility of editors, of librarians now fall on the shoulders of anyone who uses a screen to become informed about the world," he added.
"And so the response is not to take away these rights from ordinary citizens but to teach them how to thoughtfully engage in information seeking and evaluating in a cacophonous democracy."
You can read the full report here. مینو کیانی راد معاون ارزی سابق بانک مرکزی در گفتگو با مقاومتی نیوز در رابطه با بحث اثر حذف دلار از ثبت سفارش و مبادلات تجاری ایران گفت: حذف دلار باعث کاهش اثرگذاری تحریم های آمریکا می شود، چراکه مبادلات ایران از کانال دلار رصد می شود.
وی افزود: همچنین می توان در کنار حذف دلار، سامانه یا بسترهای لازم ارتباطاتی جهت پیام رسان مالی مبادلات را در همکاری با کشورهای طرف تجاری طراحی نمود تا در کنار حذف دلار و استفاده از ارزهای ملی، مبادلات را نیز بر بستر پیام رسان هایی که تحت نظارت آمریکا نیست، انجام داد.
کیانی راد گفت: در حال حاضر بانک مرکزی ایران از سال ۱۳۹۰ سیستم سپام را به عنوان یک سیستم پیام رسان موازی با سوئیفت طراحی نموده است.
وی در ادامه گفت: از طرفی می توان با کشورهای طرف تجاری یا کشورهای همسایه نیز سیستم پیام رسان موازی سوئیفت طراحی نمود که مزیت این اقدام، این است که همکاری سایر کشورها نیز باعث اثربخشی بیشتر کار می شود.
چین و روسیه پیام رسان موازی راه اندازی کردند
معاون سابق ارزی بانک مرکزی گفت: کشورهایی از قبیل روسیه و چین نیز سیستم موازی با سوئیفت مخصوص خود را طراحی نموده اند تا مبادلاتشان با طرفین تجاری خود را بر بستر این سیستم ها انجام دهند.
وی در ادامه گفت: فرآیند همراهی کشورها با طرح راه اندازی پیام رسان مالی موازی سوئیفت باید از کشورهایی که در اولویت هستند آغاز شود و رفته رفته به دامنه فعالیت ها و تعداد کشورهای عضو افزوده شود. از طرفی نیز به دلیل تلاش های بازدارنده آمریکا باید با ایجاد جذابیت های
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چرا که ناحیه ای خاص از بدن تحت درمان قرار می گیرد.
به عنوان مثال، در سرطان ریه، اشعه تنها به قفسه سینه تابانده می شود، نه کل بدن.
رادیوتراپی داخلی
روند انجام رادیوتراپی داخلی به این صورت است که منبع تابش که می تواند جامد و یا مایع باشد، در داخل بدن قرار می گیرد.
رادیوتراپی داخلی با منبع جامد، براکی تراپی نامیده می شود. در این روش، نوار یا کپسول حاوی منبع پرتو داخل بدن و یا در نزدیکی تومور قرار می گیرد. رادیوتراپی داخلی با منبع مایع، درمان سیستمیک نام دارد، بدین معنا که درمان در خون به تمامی بافت ها می رسد و سلول های سرطانی نابود می شوند.
چرا افراد مبتلا به سرطان، تحت درمان رادیوتراپی قرار می گیرند؟
از رادیوتراپی در درمان سرطان و تسکین علائم استفاده می شود. این شیوه درمانی به پیشگیری از بازگشت مجدد سرطان، توقف و یا آهسته کردن رشد سلول های سرطانی کمک می کند.
رادیوتراپی خارجی، با کوچک کردن تومورها به تسکین درد و یا سایر مشکلات ناشی از وجود تومور مانند مشکلات تنفسی و یا عدم کنترل مثانه کمک می کند. درد ناشی از پخش شدن سرطان به استخوان نیز با رادیوتراپی سیستمیک قابل درمان و کنترل می باشد.
از رادیوتراپی در درمان کدام سرطان ها استفاده می شود؟
از رادیوتراپی خارجی در درمان بسیاری از سرطان ها استفاده می شود.
از براکی تراپی نیز در درمان؛ سرطان گردن، سرطان سینه، سرطان دهانه رحم و پروستات استفاده می شود.
در درمان انواع خاصی از سرطان تیروئید، رادیوتراپی سیستمیک از سوی پزشک تجویز می شود.
در برخی بیماران، تنها یک شیوه درمانی کفایت می کند. اما در بیشتر موارد، رادیوتراپی در کنار سایر شیوه های درمانی مانند جراحی و یا شیمی درمانی برای بیمار در نظر گرفته می شود.
امکان انجام این شیوه درمانی، قبل و بعد از سایر شیوه های درمانی و به منظور افرایش اثر بخشی درمان، وجود دارد. زمان مناسب انجام رادیوتراپی به عواملی از قبیل نوع سرطان و هدف از انجام این شیوه درمانی (درمان سرطان و یا تسکین علائم) بستگی دارد.
مزایای رادیوتراپی و جراحی عبارت است از:
- پیش از جراحی: کوچک تر شدن اندازه تومور و تسهیل برداشتن تومور حین جراحی
- در طول جراحی: انجام رادیوتراپی حین جراحی باعث می شود اشعه بدون عبور از پوست، به ناحیه مورد نظر برسد. به همین خاطر، آسیبی به بافت های اطراف وارد نخواهد شد.
- بعد از جراحی: نابودی سلول های سرطانی باقی مانده
نکته مهم این است که میزان محدودی پرتو باید دریافت شود. بسته به میزان پرتویی که برای ناحیه درمان نیاز است، ممکن است دیگر رادیوتراپی در همان ناحیه برای بار دوم مناسب نباشد. اما در صورتی که ناحیه مورد نظر، میزان مناسبی پرتو دریافت کرده باشد، امکان درمان در ناحیه دیگر وجود دارد، البته در صورتی که فاصله میان دو ناحیه از هم به نسبت زیاد باشد.
عوارض رادیوتراپی
آیا رادیوتراپی عوارضی را به همراه دارد؟
رادیوتراپی نه تنها باعث نابودی و توقف رشد سلول های سرطانی می شود، بلکه ممکن است بر روی سلول های سالم اطراف نیز تاثیر بگذارد. آسیب دیدن سلول های سالم، یکی از عوارض رادیوتراپی می باشد.
بسیاری از بیماران بعد از رادیوتراپی، احساس خستگی می کنند.
عوارض این شیوه درمانی به ناحیه ای که تحت درمان قرار می گیرد نیز بستگی دارد. به عنوان مثال، رادیوتراپی سینه می تواند با عوارضی مانند ریزش مو، خستگی، تورم و سفتی سینه ها همراه باشد. اسهال، خستگی، ریزش مو، تهوع و استفراغ و تغییرات پوستی از جمله عوارض رادیوتراپی در ناحیه لگن می باشد.
سلول های سالمی که حین رادیوتراپی آسیب می بینند، طی چند ماه بعد از درمان بهبود می یابند. گاهی ممکن است مدت زمان بهبودی کمی طولانی شود.
آیا بعد از رادیوتراپی، رژیم غذایی خاصی نیاز می باشد؟
رادیوتراپی می تواند با عوارضی مانند تهوع، زخم های دهانی و یا مشکلات خوردن همراه باشد. از آن جایی که بدن جهت ترمیم آسیب به انرژی نیاز دارد، مهم است بیمار بعد از درمان، رژیم غذایی سالم و محتوی کالری و پروتئین داشته باشد.
چه مدت بعد از رادیوتراپی می توان به محل کار برگشت؟
برخی بیماران در طول دوره درمان قادر به سر کار رفتن هستند. اما برخی افراد نمی توانند برای مدتی کار کنند. زمان مناسب بازگشت به محل کار به شرایط جسمانی بیمار بستگی دارد. بهتر است در خصوص این مورد با پزشک خود مشورت داشته باشید.
معمولا بیمار در اولین جلسات درمان احساس ناخوشایندی ندارد، اما به مرور زمان، از انرژی بدن کاسته می شود و بیمار احساس ضعف دارد. با پایان درمان و بعد از گذشت چند ماه، بدن به حالت قبل برمی گردد و فرد احساس بهتری خواهد داشت. Thomas Jefferson called George Mason, the United States Founding Father who built his family’s 18th century estate in Virginia, “the wisest man of his generation.” The Georgian mansion that Mason built near the Potomac River is a fitting legacy, remaining a historic attraction in Mason Neck, Virginia to this day. Gunston Hall has an exterior that’s classically Colonial, while the interior is a mix of rococo, Gothic and chinoiserie styles.
That’s a fairly stark contrast to the rustic, simple lines typically seen in homes of the era and those that the authors of the historic White Pine Monographs preferred to cover. All of the ornate details seen within are b elieved to have been carved by two indentured servants from England, William Buckland and William Bernard Sears, including the woodwork.
While, in the words of the authors, the house “suffered some defacements” after it passed out of the hands of the Mason family, it was restored by a later owner in 1912 and became a museum in 1949 after being willed to the state.
“Of all the
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