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ino di Ippona (354 - 430 d.C.), uno dei massimi filosofi e teologi di tutti i tempi. Opera scritta vicino al periodo della conversione, pubblicata tra il 397-398. Rappresentare le due città di Agostino : (ms. Anche in senso analogico le chiamo due città cioè due società umane, di cui una è destinata a regnare eternamente con Dio, l'altra a subire un eterno tormento col diavolo (De civitate Dei, 15, 1.1). 12.17 La complessità della mise en image del De civitate Dei e dei concetti in esso sviluppati è ben testimoniata da un esemplare miniato del trattato, oggi conservato alla Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana di Firenze sotto la segnatur La città terrestre ha sempre cercato di uccidere la città celeste. di A. Trapé, tr. De civitate Dei. Costruzione solidi geometrici scuola primaria. 1. AGOSTINO: De civitate Dei Una teologia della storia. 5 L.F. Pizzolato, Presentazione 7 G. Visonà, Il De civitate Dei e l'epistolario di Agostino 33 L. Polverini, Il I libro del De civitate Dei 47 M. Marin, Il II libro del De civitate Dei 69 M. Sordi, Il III libro del De civitate Dei 79 G. Era da ottocento anni, dal sacco gallico del 390 a.c., che la città non conosceva uno simile sfregio, destinato ad entrare nell'immaginario collettivo dell'epoca come una. Aurelius Augustinus), santo. Oggi quest'ultimo testo, uno dei più preziosi della storia della cultura europea, è conservato nella biblioteca della Società Napoletana di Storia. e) MARSILIO DA PADOV L'opera De civitate dei di Sant'Agostino, scritta in seguito al sacco di Roma compiuto da Alarico nel 410 e dalla necessità di rispondere alle accuse mosse dai pagani ai cristiani, ritenuti responsabili della corruzione della civiltà romana e della decadenza dell'impero. due città si spingono ben oltre la semplice polisemia. La città di Dio [Due volumi indivisibili] Agostino (sant') 4,7 su 5 stelle 4 Agostino - Le due città su 26 maggio 2018 da paologiordani in Agostino , Filosofia medioevale , Testi Lascia un commento Una riflessione sistematica sulla storia, ovvero sul senso o significato, si ha solo a partire dal cristianesimo, sulla scorta di una concezione del tempo non più ciclica (come quella tipica della cultura greca), ma lineare ed escatologica AGOSTINO: LA DIVISIONE DELLA STORIA Civitas Dei - Civitas Diabuli Il primo sacco di Roma, avvenuto nel 410 ad opera dei Visigoti di Alarico, ha portato sant'Agostino ad una lunga ed interessante riflessione storica e teologica, per la quale egli è considerato, come ha detto Hans von Campenhausen nella prolusione tenuta all'università di Heidelber De civitate Dei Politica e cattolici a Bologna oggi. Città traduzione nel dizionario italiano - latino a Glosbe, dizionario online, gratuitamente. - - (De civitate Dei, XIV, 28- S. Agostino, De civitate Dei Agostino con l'opera La Città di Dio intendeva difendere il cristianesimo dall'accusa di essere stato la causa del sacco di Roma da parte dei visigoti nel 410, ma durante la stesura ampliò l'argomento tanto da ottenere una grandiosa trattazione della storia universale , interpretata secondo una concezione filosofica e teologica, La città di DIO (latino: De Civitate Dei, o anche De Civitate Dei contra Paganos) è un'opera latina scritta in 22 volumi da Agostino d'Ippona tra il 413 e il 426; egli scrisse i primi dieci libri con la finalità di difendere il cristianesimo dalle accuse dei pagani ed analizzare le questioni sociali-politiche dell'epoca; negli altri dodici libri, invece, tratta della salvezza dell'uomo. città? le due città di Agostino rappresentano uno la vita mondana (la Città dell'uomo, fondata da Caino e basata su aggressività, egoismo e avarizia) e una la vita della fede (la Città Celeste, angelica e fondata sulla carità e il riconoscimento del messaggio divino) e per questo motivo sono, nel corso dell'esistenza degli uomo, in una perenne lotta. Sant'Agostino , come pubblicato nel portale, ha scritto, il De civitate Dei durante il periodo delle invasioni barbariche e il decadimento dell'Impero romano d'Occidente Arial Calibri Struttura predefinita S. AGOSTINO Diapositiva 2 INFLUENZE Diapositiva 4 Diapositiva 5 Diapositiva 6 DE CIVITATE DEI LA STORIA MALE Diapositiva 10 Diapositiva 11 PURIFICAZIONE Diapositiva 13 Diapositiva 14 CITTÀ CELESTE Diapositiva 16 Diapositiva 17 PACE Diapositiva 19 Diapositiva 20 STATO PACE TERRENA Diapositiva 23 Diapositiva 24 Diapositiva 25 Diapositiva 26 POTERE STATO STATO. Sono le due città di cui parla sant'Agostino: «L'una è la società degli uomini devoti, l'altra dei ribelli, ognuna con gli angeli che le appartengono, in cui da una parte è superiore l'amore a Dio, dall'altra l'amore di sé» (De Civitate Dei, lib. Il duplice atteggiamento spirituale consiste in due principi diversi,. Tre città in una Storia: il De civitate Dei 447 abitante della polis, che esiste per rendere possibile una vita felice (Aristotele, Politica, I,2,1252 b 28 -1253 a; Etica a Nicomaco, IX,9,1169 b 16-19).Il resto è barbarie o vita divina, irraggiungibile al mortale. L' associazione persegue esclusivamente finalità di solidarietà sociale, non ha fini di lucro e si propone le seguenti finalità nei confronti di soggetti svantaggiati:. Roma, la città eterna, ha subito nella sua quasi tri-millenaria storia, diverse occupazioni, ma tre sono gli episodi, noti come sacchi - saccheggi - più rilevanti soprattutto perché hanno determinato un cambiamento nella sua storia. Ciao Valeria, Egli infatti in seguito alla presa e distruzione di Roma da parte dei Visigoti nel 410 d.C. compose una delle sue opere più importanti e note, il De civitate Dei (La città di Dio), allo scopo di difendere il. De civitate Dei: La città di Dio: 413/26 : Le due città hanno dei confini (almeno in parte) invisibili: la linea di demarcazione passa infatti attraverso il cuore di ogni uomo, più che separare nettamente e definitivamente (finché dura la storia) alcuni uomini da altri Le civitates coi loro municipia, vici e pagi, al posto del-le provincie oramai definitivamente scomparse, le due città nominalmente ancora in potestà di Bisanzio, filosofica e pedagogica costituita dal De Civitate Dei ope-rano in virtú e a norma di una metodica pedagogica collet-tiva,. Bona, 28 ag. De civitate Dei, libro. Tale opera venne scritta in occasione del sacco di Roma compiuto da Alarico nel 410, evento che determinò un enorme impressione in tutto l'impero romano e fornì ai pagani un ulteriore argomento per attaccare i cristiani Nei primi cinque libri della Città di Dio Agostino pone a confronto le due città, quella terrena idolatra e quella celeste. All'uomo spetta però l'arbitrio di una scelta consapevole, perchè alla fine dei tempi,. Agostinismo medievale e renovatio imperii 91 IV. Non tutti sono a conoscenza di questa vicenda molto importante per la città di Napoli, sopratutto rispetto al prestigio che ha il libro. La filosofia della storia costruita da Agostino nel De civitate Dei ha una finalità critica ed apologetica. In -folio, cc. Giuseppe Angelini JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685-1750) Praeludium & Fuga in re minore BWV 539 Corale Jesu meine Zuversicht 728 Due diversi amori hanno dato origine a due diverse. La città di Dio ovvero De Civitate Dei è un'opera famosissima che Agostino scrisse in ventidue volumi probabilmente tra il 412 e il 426 De Civitate Dei) Su questo pensiero di S. Agostino, nel 2008 nasce Associazione le due città. Le due città rispecchiano le tensioni di forze opposte che vivono nei singoli uomini:. GIUSEPPE ZENTI . Gli autori pagani incolparono il cristianesimo di aver attirato l'ira delle divinità pagane, a causa dell'abbandono degli antichi culti pagani, e sostennero che il sacco di Roma e il declino dell'Impero fossero dovuti proprio a questo Il De civitate Dei è una osservazione realistica di come questo avvenimento di attrattiva e libertà si svolge nel tempo. حاضرید برای یک تی شرت فوق العاده انحصاری چه بدهید؟ صدها دلار؟ ساعاتی که در صف منتظر ماندید؟
خون چطور؟
یک تی شرت گرافیکی سفید با شخصیت اسنوپی “بادام زمینی” به یک موضوع وسواس آنلاین تبدیل شده است. این پیراهن توسط صلیب سرخ و “بادام زمینی” به عنوان بخشی از تبلیغی برای تشویق اهدای خون در ماه آوریل افتاد. این رایگان است – اگرچه تنها راه دریافت آن اهدای خون، پلاسما یا پلاکت است.
پیراهن جایزه اسنوپی را نشان میدهد که در کسوت آلتر ایگوی خود، جو کول، با بیاحتیاطی به نشان متمایز صلیب سرخ در بالای عنوانی که روی آن نوشته شده است، تکیه داده است: «خونسرد باش. خون دادن.”
ویدیویی که روز چهارشنبه در TikTok در مورد اهدای خون به طور خاص برای تهیه پیراهن اسنوپی منتشر شد، بیش از چهار میلیون بار مشاهده شد. دهها کلیپ مشابه دنبال شد، که برخی از آنها با ساز جازی «لینوس و لوسی» از گروه وینس گوارالدی تریو تنظیم میشوند.
یکی از کامنتکنندگان نوشت: “آنها بالاخره متوجه شدند که ما برای تجارت هر کاری انجام خواهیم داد.”
مولی فاکس، دانشجوی ارشد در دانشگاه بلمونت در نشویل، یکی از اهداکنندگان اخیر بود که حداقل تا حدودی با انگیزه چشمانداز پیراهن اسنوپی انگیزه داشت. در قرار ملاقات خود در روز چهارشنبه، او گفت که سعی کرده آن را مانند بیگل معروف بازی کند.
من در یک اتاقک کوچک بودم که سطح هموگلوبین من را در آنجا گرفتند و آن مرد چنین گفت: «اوه، اتفاقاً، ما در حال انجام تبلیغاتی هستیم که در آن تیشرتهای اسنوپی را برای اهداکنندگان اهدا میکنیم. یکی می خواهید؟» خانم. فاکس گفت. “من آن را بازی کردم وانمود کردم که نمی دانم. مثل “آره، حتما.”
او همچنین از پدرش که اهداکننده مکرر خون بود الگوبرداری می کرد. خانم او در تالار مشاهیر بانک خون شهر ماست. فاکس گفت.
او افزود، تجربه آسان بود. (به طور کلی اهدای خون
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era nell’abitazione ma è rimasta illesa. Il raid, hanno riferito fonti dell’amministrazione, non ha causato nessuna vittima civile.
L’azione è stata la prima da quando gli Stati Uniti hano completato il tragico e controverso ritiro militare dall’Afghanistan l’estate scorsa. Allora la Casa Bianca aveva indicato che avrebbe mantenuto capacità di colpire “over the horizon”, ovvero a distanza, forze terroristiche che avessero trovato rifugio o sostegno dentro il Paese. Per l’amministrazione Biden, dunque, l’efficacia della caccia al terrorista diventa un segnale di riscatto dopo le dure critiche sulle modalità dell’uscita da Kabul che ha lasciato il Paese ai talebani.
L’intelligence americana aveva per mesi, almeno da aprile, seguito i movimenti di Zawahiri, e anche costruito un modello dell’abitazione per preparare l’operazione.Secondo indiscrezioni, la casa era di proprietà di un consigliere aiutante di uno dei leader dei talebani, Sirajuddin Haqqani, figura di spicco dell’omonima rete di miliziani jihadisti e Ministro dell’Interno di Kabul. Proprio i membri della rete Haqqani si sono affrettati a prendere il controllo dell’abitazione, cercare di nascondere il fatto che vi si trovava il leader di al-Qaida e spostare rapidamente la sua famiglia. Nonostante questo gli Stati Uniti hanno le prove che al-Zawahiri è morto.
L’ira dei talebani
I talebani hanno condannato l’operazione ritenendola una «chiara violazione dei principi internazionali e dell’accordo di Doha. Queste azioni sono contro gli interessi degli Stati Uniti, dell’Afghanistan e della regione», affermano i talebani in una nota. Al-Zawahiri aveva assunto le redini dell’organizzazione terroristica nel 2011 dopo l’uccisione in Pakistan di bin Laden, di cui era stato per anni il braccio destro. Aveva fuso originalmente la sua rete presente anzitutto in Egitto con le forze di bin Laden, rafforzando enormemente Al Qaeda. Negli Usa, prima ancora dell’11 Settembre, era stato incriminato per gli attentati contro le ambasciate di Kenia e Tanzania nel 1998.
In preparazione da 6 mesi
Il raid che ha portato all’uccisione del leader di al-Qaida è stato pianificato per oltre sei mesi, ma di recente i piani hanno subito un’accelerazione, con la svolta l’1 luglio. Nel corso di una riunione il direttore della Cia William Burns e il direttore degli 007 americani Avril Haines hanno illustrato nel dettaglio l’operazione a Biden. Il via libera definitivo di Biden, dopo numerosi aggiornamenti nei mesi di maggio e giugno, è arrivato il 25 luglio.
Rivincita di Biden dopo ritiro afghano
Biden ha rivendicato l’importanza della missione portata a termine. «Non importa quanto tempo serve, o dove vi nascondete, se siete una minaccia gli Stati Uniti vi troveranno», è stato il messaggio lanciato dal presidente americano. «Quando ho messo fine alla missione militare americana in Afghanistan quasi un anno fa, ho deciso che gli Stati Uniti non avevano più bisogno di avere uomini in Afghanistan. In quel momento ho promesso agli americani che avremmo continuato a condurre efficaci operazioni antiterrorismo in Afghanistan. Lo abbiamo fatto. Non consentiremo all’Afghanistan di diventare un paradiso sicuro per i terroristi», ha aggiunto Biden assicurando che gli Stati Uniti resteranno «sempre vigili» e faranno «il necessario per mantenere al sicuro gli americani in casa e fuori. Non molleremo mai».
Più volte nel corso del suo intervento Biden si è rivolto alle famiglie delle vittime dell’11 settembre, augurandosi che la morte del braccio destro di bin Laden possa aiutarle a voltare pagina.
Le implicazioni dell’operazione sollevano tuttavia dibattito. In gioco saranno i rapporti fra il governo dei talebani e gli Stati Uniti: Washington ha definito l’operazione legittima, accusando i talebani di aver loro violato loro gli accordi di pace di Doha, firmati nel 2020, consentendo al leader di al-Qaida di entrare e risiedere nel Paese. Gli accordi vietavano ai talebani di ospitare terroristi con mire internazionali. Al-Qaida, stando a fonti Usa, mantiene stretti rapporti con il governo di Kabul, al contrario dello Stato Islamico che si scontra con i talebani per contender loro influenza nel Paese. La Casa Bianca ha anche ammonito i talebani a evitare rappresaglie contro un ostaggio americano in mano al network di Haqqani, il 60enne ingegnere Mark Frerichs, rapito nel gennaio del 2020.
Quanto pesa l’uccisione
Particolare incertezza esiste sul reale impatto dell’uccisione di Zawahiri. Era considerato da alcuni esperti ormai soprattutto un simbolo, senza il seguito di bin Laden e in affanno nel cercare di coordinare l’attività di gruppi frammentati che spesso ignoravano le sue richieste. La sua crescente abilità di comunicare e operare in Afghanistan dopo il ritorno al potere dei talebani era stata però evidenziata soltanto il mese scorso da un rapporto di analisti dell’Onu, nonostante la minaccia posta sul piano internazionale fosse considerata “non immediata”. L’intelligence statunitense è parsa concordare con simili valutazioni, indicando nei suoi documenti recenti che l’attivita di al-Qaida appare oggi concentrata in Africa e Medio Oriente, mentre verifica le possibilità di operare sotto il regime talebano, al quale non vorrebbe causare problemi. Dopo la
Battaglia di Himéra
del 480 a.C.,
Teróne
affidò all’architetto Feace il compito di progettare un sistema idraulico per portare acqua alla città di Akragas attraverso una canalizzazione sotterranea. Gli acquedotti costruiti, scavati dai cartaginesi fatti prigionieri nella battaglia e chiamati Feaci dal nome dell’architetto, confluivano in un unico bacino situato nella parte meridionale della città, proprio in prossimità di quello che oggi conosciamo come Santuario delle Divinità Ctonie.
La vasca si configurò presto come una vera e propria piscina che misurava 1300 metri di lunghezza e 9 di profondità. Insieme alla natura circostante, il laghetto pieno di pesci variopinti contribuiva a creare un’atmosfera bucolica, caratterizzata dalla presenza di diverse specie sia vegetali che faunistiche.
Diodòro Siculo racconta che più tardi quest’area fu trascurata e la piscina si dissecò.
Da quel momento le terre furono piantate a viti e profumati alberi da frutto ma, negli anni, attraversò diversi periodi di incuria e trascuratezza.Il Giardino della Kolymbèthra oggi è tornato a splendere di rigogliosa vegetazione, grazie alla sua concessione al Fondo per l'Ambiente Italiano : attraverso alcuni interventi di ingegneria naturalistica , sono stati attuati lavori di manutenzione e consolidamento del torrente che attraversa l’area per consentire all’acqua di tornare a irrigare il giardino e le sue colture. 梅西罚丢点球 以色列国防部长：因没跟我们踢热身赛
开元百人牛牛:梅西罚丢点球 以色列国防部长：因没跟我们踢热身赛
但布鲁克林？
穿过楼梯之后眼前顿时开朗。
他有信心轻而易举的破解这个困局。
这高高的身躯。开元百人牛牛
难怪呢。
就是喝杯酒而已，能够出什么问题？
是的。
凯特长大了嘴巴。
轰隆！开元百人牛牛
到了那个时候火车一过……
卡魔拉没有说话。
马克表示，在得知老约翰申领三亿之后，这是临时加上去的。
卡夫卡一边启动着反制设备一边朝着小透明说道：“你遭遇了一场可怕的事故，我是卡夫卡博士，我是来帮助你的。”
关键词：开元百人牛牛 Frank Lloyd Wright Virtual Classroom: Japanese Art Wood Block Print 3-Day Activity
Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation | Aug 5, 2020
Frank Lloyd Wright loved the arts from Japan. One of his favorite artistic techniques was a Japanese wood printing method called Ukiyo-e that historically required a collaboration between four people. In this 3-day Virtual Classroom activity, you’ll learn how to make your own Ukiyo-e style block print using fewer people!
Frank Lloyd Wright greatly admired Japanese art and culture. He visited Japan and later constructed buildings there in the mid-1900s. Wright loved the way the culture effortlessly bridged nature and the human world. Based off those experiences, he created “organic architecture”—buildings that grow out of the ground and harmonize with their surroundings.
Wright also loved the arts from Japan. One of his favorites was the Japanese wood printing method called Ukiyo-e that he learned from two artists named Hiroshige and Hokusai. The Ukiyo-e method requires the collaboration between four people: the designer, the engraver, the printer, and the publisher. Please click on this link here below to learn more about the Ukiyo-e style of wood block printing before moving on:
In this is activity, which is a 3-day project, we are going to make our own Ukiyo-e style wood block print using fewer people. Adjacent is a list of materials and below are steps to guide you through the process of making one of Frank Lloyd Wright’s favorite pieces of Japanese Art.
To download the activity below, click here:
Step 1 (Day 1):
1. Download and print the Mt. Fuji picture above, “Rainstorm Beneath the Summit” by Katsushika Hokusai. Look carefully at the background (the area or scenery behind the main object) and foreground (the part of a view that is nearest to the observer) in the picture. Observe the colors and how the artist blends the colors together.
2. Using a dull pencil, trace over the original printed picture. Next, lay a piece of graphite paper in between the traced picture and the watercolor paper (think of making a sandwich with the graphite paper in between two slices of bread) and then trace over the lines using a pencil to transfer the picture to the watercolor paper.
3. Use the original traced picture and only trace out Mt. Fuji onto a piece of cardboard, then do the same with the lightning bolt. These will be your “woodblocks” for this project. Next, cut them out.
4. Tip/Extra Time: Experiment with mixing colors and water together on a separate piece of watercolor paper before you begin applying the paint to your print.
Step 2 (Day 1):
5. Lay down a cloth towel under the watercolor paper and secure the ends with tape. The cloth towel will absorb any water from behind the print and protect the surface you will be working on.
6. Take the paints that you will be using and apply them onto a paper plate palette. Having your paints ready on a plate palette will make it easier to load up your paint brush.
7. Begin painting the “background,” which will be the blue horizon line and sky and leaving some white areas for clouds. Begin at the top of the paper, paint a dark blue line across the top, leaving a wide white space below the dark blue line.
8. Paint the horizon line, which is below the dark blue line, this will be where you will create a light blue sky (the horizon) and the clouds. Lightly brush and blend the water and paint the horizon leaving spaces in between the blue color to be clouds. Add detail to the inside of the clouds.
9. Create and paint the green mountains next to Mt. Fuji. Note: If you make a mistake with the paint, using a technique called “blending” will solve the problem. Watercolor paper absorbs water, so add a little water to the painted section on the watercolor paper and brush lightly to the desired color.
10. Let dry overnight. At this point your paper will start to fold up into itself, when dry put a book on it to flatten the paper to continue to Step 11.
Step 3 (Day 2):
11. At this step you will be creating the “foreground.”
12. Cut out Mt. Fuji, mark the side facing (the mountain is facing you), turn it around (the mountain facing away from you).
13. Get your paint ready on the paper plate palette.
14. Take the cardboard woodblock of Mt. Fuji and apply a coat of your desired paint to the back side of the cardboard woodblock and let dry. The cardboard will absorb the paint and it will dry quickly. This is the cardboard woodblock of Mt. Fuji.
15. Secure the watercolor paper with tape.
16. Making sure that the paint is dry to the touch, apply a second coat of paint to the cardboard woodblock. Gently turn it over and place the form on the paper and gently press the form onto the watercolor paper, make sure that the paint does not splash out from the sides. Let it sit for 30 seconds then remove.
17. Let dry completely overnight.
Step 4 (Day 3):
18. This step is identical to Step 12. Cut out the lightning bolt, mark the side facing you (the lightning bolt is facing you) and the back side (the lightning bolt is facing away from you).
19. Take the cardboard woodblock of the lightning bolt and apply a coat of your desired paint and let dry. The cardboard will absorb the paint and it will dry quickly. This is the cardboard woodblock of the orange lightning bolt.
20. Making sure that the paint is dry to the touch, apply a second coat of paint to the cardboard woodblock. Gently turn it over and place the form on the paper and gently press the form onto the watercolor paper, make sure that the paint does not splash out from the sides. Let it sit for 30 seconds then remove.
21. Let dry completely overnight. Remember when completely dry place a book on top of the print to flatten it.
22. You have created an Ukiyo-e print in four steps just like the expert artist Hokusai! Yurt genelinden Süper Ay manzaları
Ay'ın Dünya'ya en yakın konuma geldiği "Süper Ay" bu yılda gerçekleşti. Birçok bölgede ortaya çıkan bu görüntü, görenleri büyüledi.
Ay'ın Dünya'ya en yakın konuma geldiği Süper Ay, yurdun çeşitli kentlerinde kartpostallık görüntüler oluşturdu.
Her zamankinden daha yakın ve daha büyük olduğu görülen Süper Ay karşısında insanlar büyülendi.
İSTANBUL'DAN SÜPER AY MANZARASI
Eliptik yörüngesi nedeniyle Dünya’ya olan mesafesi değişen Ay, yörüngesin
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ice Üniversitesi'nin tarihi ve mimarisi hakkında daha fazla ayrıntı için bkz. Böyle Tasarlanmış Bir Üniversite: Pirincin Kısa Tarihi ve James Morehead'in Rice Üniversitesinde Yürüyüş Turu. Bu kitapların her biri Rice Üniversitesi Kitabevi'nde mevcuttur.
Rice Üniversitesi - Tarih
Tarih Bölümü
Tarihi seven ve geçmişi geniş bir şekilde keşfetme özgürlüğünü isteyen öğrenciler, tarihte uzmanlaşmayı düşünmelidir.
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Güney Asya, Doğu İslam Dünyası, Erken İslam Tarihi, Osmanlı Ortadoğusu
George ve Nancy Rupp Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma Alanları Profesörü: Modern Çin Entelektüel Tarihi, Feminist Teori, Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Sosyal Bilimler
Katherine Tsanoff Brown Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma Alanlarında Profesör: ABD dış politikası, ABD Siyasi Tarihi, Çevre tarihi, Sivil Haklar
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Atlantic World, African Diaspora, U.S. African American
Samuel G. McCann Tarih Profesörü Araştırma Alanları: Modern Almanya, Modern Avrupa, Politika, Hukuk ve Sosyal Düşünce, Politik Ekonomi ve Düşünce, Modern Avrupa Entelektüel Tarihi
Beşeri Bilimler Dekanı, Andrew W. Mellon Tarih Profesörü
Barbara Kirkland Chiles Tarih Araştırma Alanları Profesörü: Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Dünya, Orta Doğu, Modernleşme ve Kalkınma, Modern ABD
Samuel W. & Goldye Marian İspanya Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Modern Fransa, Modern Avrupa, İnsan hakları ve göç çalışmaları
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Erken Afrika, Atlantik Afrika, Modern Afrika, Afrika Diasporası, Kölelik ve Köleliğin Kaldırılması
William P. Hobby Profesör Amerikan Tarihi Editörü, Güney Tarihi Araştırma Alanları Dergisi: Güney tarihi, Ekonomi tarihi, ABD Çevre Tarihi
Doçent Müdür, Ortaçağ ve Erken Modern Çalışmalar Programı Araştırma Alanları: Medieval Europe, Medieval Iberia, Medieval Borderlands
Yardımcı Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Tıbbi Beşeri Bilimler, Doğu Asya Bilim Teknoloji ve Toplum Çalışmaları (STS), Tıp Tarihi, Bilim Tarihi
Doçent Yardımcı Doçent İktisat Araştırma Alanları: Meksika ve Latin Amerika Tarihi, İktisat Tarihi, Halk Sağlığı Tarihi
William Gaines Twyman Tarih Araştırma Alanları Profesörü: Antik Yunanistan ve Roma, Geç Antik Çağ ve Erken Bizans
Arap-Amerikan Eğitim Vakfı Arap Araştırmaları Araştırma Alanlarında Profesör: Modern Arap Tarihi, ABD-Arap İlişkileri, Osmanlı Tarihi, Mezhepçilik
Bölüm Başkanı Mary Gibbs Jones Beşeri Bilimler Profesörü Tarih Profesörü Araştırma Alanları: Ondokuzuncu Yüzyıl ABD, Kölelik ve Kurtuluş, Amerikan İç Savaşı Dönemi, Transatlantik Aktivizm ve Abolisyonizm Sosyal, Kültürel ve Entelektüel Tarih, Ulusötesi Tarih
Harris Masterson, Jr., Tarih Araştırma Alanları Profesörü: Rio de Janeiro, Colonial Brazil, Atlantic World
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Bilgisayar Teknolojisi, Teknoloji Kullanımı, Engellilik, Sivil Haklar
Doçent Yardımcı Direktör Siyaset, Hukuk ve Sosyal Düşünce Araştırma Alanları: Erken Modern Avrupa, Entelektüel ve Kültürel Tarih, Siyasi ve Dini Düşünce, Eğitim Tarihi
Joseph ve Joanna Nazro Mullen Beşeri Bilimler Profesörü Lisans Çalışmaları Araştırma Alanları Direktörü: İslam tarihi ve kültürü, 7-15. yüzyıllar Ortadoğu'da mimari koruma tarihi İslam topraklarındaki Yahudiler, Kahire Geniza
Profesör Dunlevie Aile Başkanı Araştırma Alanları: ABD ve Dünya, Modern Uluslararası İlişkiler Tarihi, Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi, Pasifik Dünyası, Küresel Spor Tarihi
Profesör Andrew W. Mellon Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma Alanları Seçkin Profesörü: Erken Amerika tarihi, Atlantik tarihi, Güney tarihi, Irk ve kölelik tarihi, Kızılderili tarihi
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Hukuk Tarihi, Emek Tarihi, Kapitalizm Tarihi, Latin Amerika Tarihi, Meksika Tarihi, Borderlands ve Göç Tarihi
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Kölelik, Esaret, Özgürleşme ve Diaspora Küresel Güney Sivil Haklar, İnsan Hakları ve Uluslararası Hukuk ve Kadınlar, Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Cinsellik
John Antony Weir Profesör Araştırma Alanları: Modern Almanya, Avrupalı kadın ve toplumsal cinsiyet, İnsan hakları, Modern sömürgecilik
Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Amerikan Kızılderili Tarihi, Afrika Amerikan Tarihi, Güney Tarihi
Baker College Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik Tarihi Araştırma Alanları Kürsüsü: 1450-1815 arası Avrupa tarihi, bilimsel devrimden Fransız Devrimi'ne Avrupa entelektüel tarihi, Alman İdealizmi ve Romantizmi, Bilim Tarihi, Kopernik'ten Darwin'e
Pirinç Üniversitesi
Houston'da özel, bağımsız, karma eğitim veren bir üniversite olan Rice Üniversitesi, 1912'de William Marsh Pirinç Enstitüsü olarak açıldı. 1891'de eski Houston tüccarı William Marsh Rice tarafından, ölümünden sonra Rice Institute'a ödenecek 200.000 $ faiz getiren bir notla kiralandı. Daha sonra Rice, enstitüye, hepsi ölümünden sonra ödenecek başka hediyeler verdi. Ancak 1900'de New York'ta öldüğünde, vasiyeti servetinin avukatına gitmesi gerektiğini söyledi. Kapsamlı bir soruşturma ve sansasyonel yargılamadan sonra, Rice'ın uşağının, avukatla işbirliği içinde, sahte bir vasiyetname toplamak için Rice'ı kloroformla öldürdüğü belirlendi. Mülk 1904'te yerleştiğinde, yaklaşık 3,3 milyon dolara yükselen orijinal bağışa eklenen ayrı bir sermaye fonu olarak enstitüye yaklaşık 3 milyon dolar verildi. Üniversitenin 1912'de açıldığı zaman, bağış yaklaşık 9 milyon dolardı, bu miktar tüm öğrencilerin öğrenim ücreti ödemeden üniversiteye gitmelerini mümkün kıldı - 1965'e kadar sona ermeyen bir ayrıcalık. Edebiyatın, bilimin ve sanatın ilerlemesine." Houston'daki mütevelli heyeti bunun bir üniversite olacağına karar verdi ve 1907'de Princeton Üniversitesi'nden matematikçi ve astronom Edgar Odell Lovett'i yeni kurumu planlamak üzere rektör olarak atadı. Dünya çapında seyahat, tartışma ve öğretim üyesi alımından sonra Lovett, 1912'de, ayrıntılı bir uluslararası bilim insanı toplantısının damgasını vurduğu açılışa nezaret etti. Lovett, en başından beri Rice'ın "en yüksek dereceli" bir üniversite olmasını amaçladı ve 1920'lerin başlarından sonra onlarca yıllık mali sıkılığa rağmen, kurum bu vizyonu sürdürmek için çabaladı. Yetmiş yedi öğrencinin girdiği sınıf, on kişilik uluslararası bir fakülteye (örneğin Julian Huxley ilk biyoloji profesörüydü ve Cambridge'deki Cavendish Laboratuvarı'ndan Harold Wilson fizik profesörüydü) ve iki büyük akademik binaya (örneğin, ilk biyoloji profesörüydü) sahipti. ek binalar için ayrıntılı bir plan) ünlü Boston mimarlık firması Cram, Goodhue ve Ferguson tarafından yapılmıştır. NS harman, bağımsız bir öğrenci gazetesi 1916'da başladı ve aynı yıl aziz bir Pirinç geleneği olan Onur Yasası öğrenci topluluğu tarafından kabul edildi. 1924'e gelindiğinde birinci sınıfa giriş yaklaşık 450 ile sınırlıydı ve lisans kaydı o zamandan beri dikkatli bir şekilde kontrol edildi. 1987 yılında yaklaşık 2.600 idi. Lisansüstü kayıt kademeli olarak yaklaşık 1.300'e yükseldi.
Lovett'in yönlendirmesi altında Rice Enstitüsü, başlangıçtan itibaren beşeri bilimler ve mimaride seçkin bir eğitim verilmesine rağmen, bilimler ve mühendislikte büyük bir güç geliştirdi. 1960 yılında Rice Üniversitesi olarak isim değişikliğinin kabul ettiği gibi, fizikçi William V. Houston'ın (1946-60) yönetimi altında II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra müfredat genişledi ve fakültenin boyutu büyük ölçüde arttı. Büyümenin iki döneminde, 1940'ların sonlarında ve 1950'lerin sonlarında bir dizi yeni bina inşa edildi. Başından beri mevcut olan lisansüstü çalışma genişletildi. 1987'de otuzdan fazla alanda ileri dereceler sunuldu. Ahlaki, sosyal ve ekonomik zorunluluklar, üniversiteyi 1964'te kurucunun tüzüğünü iki açıdan kırmak için yasal yetki aramaya başarılı bir şekilde yöneltti: ırka bakılmaksızın öğrencileri kabul etme izni ve mütevazı bir öğrenim ücreti. Özellikle beşeri bilimler ve sosyal bilimlerde daha fazla genişleme 1960'larda ve 1970'lerde kimyagerler Kenneth S. Pitzer (1961–68) ve Norman Hackerman'ın (1970–85) yönetimleri sırasında geldi. 1961'de Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay İdaresi, İnsanlı Uzay Uçuş Merkezi'ni (şimdi Lyndon B. Johnson Uzay Merkezi) Rice tarafından sağlanan karaya yerleştirdi ve 1962'de üniversite ülkenin ilk uzay bilimi bölümünü kurdu. NS Güney Tarihi Dergisi 1959'dan beri Rice'da yayınlanmaktadır. İngiliz Edebiyatı Çalışmaları 1961 yılında Rice'da kuruldu ve Jefferson Davis'in belgeleri projenin merkezi 1963'ten beri Rice'dadır. Temmuz 1985'te Rice Üniversitesi Çalışmaları (vakti zamanında Pirinç Enstitüsü Broşürü, 1915'te başladı) Rice University Press oldu. Shepherd School of Music ve Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Administration, sırasıyla 1973 ve 1976'da eklendi.
Temmuz 1985'te Harvard İlahiyat Okulu'ndan ilahiyatçı George E. Rupp, Rice'ın beşinci başkanı oldu. Üniversiteyi devraldığında, fakülte sayısı yaklaşık 420 ve 4000'den biraz daha az öğrencisi vardı. Kampüs, Houston'ın kalbindeki 300 dönümlük bir kampüste, zarif canlı meşe ağaçlarının altında dörtgenler halinde gruplandırılmış, mimari açıdan tut
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can cause individual light particles to be split into pairs of entangled photons.The theory that so riled Einstein is also referred to as ‘spooky action at a distance’. Einstein wasn’t happy with theory, because it suggested that information could travel faster than light.
The researchers sought to prove that particles can remain entangled across great distances – in this case, nearly 750 miles.
Earlier efforts to demonstrate quantum communication have shown this can be done up to just over 180 miles, and scientists hope that transmitting the photons through space will push this even farther.
When travelling through air and optical fibres, protons get scattered or absorbed, Nature explains, posing challenges to the preservation of the fragile quantum state.
But, photons can travel more smoothly through space.
Achieving quantum communication at such distances would enable the creation of secure worldwide communications networks, allowing two parties to communicate using a shared encryption key.
In quantum physics, entangled particles remain connected so that actions performed by one affects the behaviour of the other, even if they are separated by huge distances.
So, if someone were to attempt to listen in on one end, the disruption would be detectable on the other.
Over the course of the two-year mission, the researchers in China will conduct a Bell test to prove the existence of entanglement at such a great distance.
And, they will attempt to ‘teleport’ quantum states, according to Nature, meaning the quantum state of the photo will be rebuilt in a new location.
Researchers from Canada, Japan, Italy, and Singapore have also revealed plans to conduct quantum experiments in space, including one proposed aboard the International Space Station.
This experiment would attempt to create a reliable and efficient means for teleportation.
By achieving quantum teleportation, the researchers say they could create a telescope with an enormous resolution.
‘You could not just see planets,’ Paul Kwiat, a physicist at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign involved with the Nasa project, ’but in principle read licence plates on Jupiter’s moons.
This article (Quantum breakthrough as satellite ‘calls’ Earth from orbit) was originally published on Daily Mail and syndicated by The Event Chronicle. Il rappresentante americano per il commercio, Robert Lighthizer, accompagnato da un piccola delegazione di funzionari volerà in Cina lunedì per quello che è il primo incontro faccia a faccia da maggio nell'ambito delle trattative commerciali fra gli Stati Uniti e Pechino. Lighthizer sarà a Shanghai fino a mercoledì. Lo riportano i media americani citando un funzionario dell'amministrazione Trump. Best. Photobomb. Ever.
Inghilterra e Galles entrano nel 21° secolo.
Dio approva.
Se odiate gli omosessuali, le persone di altro colore o le donne, per favore,
non venite ai nostri concerti e non comprate i nostri dischi.
Kurt Cobain
Sosteniamo la separazione tra Chiesa e odio
In tre mesi, negli Stati Uniti NOVE giudici federali hanno emesso
sentenze favorevoli alla libertà di sposarsi
Entro il 2015 il matrimonio LGBT potrebbe essere
riconosciuto in tutti gli Stati Uniti
I giochi non hanno un genere
Secondo PolicyMic, Bali (Indonesia) è la metà più
gay-friendly per le vacanze
Honey Maid risponde agli omofobi "O bana yemeğini teklif eder."
Çeviri:She offers me her food.
38 Yorum
Hayir, "he offers him = O ona ... teklif eder". "He offers me = O bana ... teklif eder" "He offers HIS food to me doğru"
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'he offers his food to me' de kabul edilmiyor ilginç şekilde. bir yanlışlık mı var ?
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She kullandım he olucakmis o anlamında degilmi 2 side çok saçma yapmışsinız insanların en ufak hatasinda yanlis gosteriyor morelini bozuyor bu uygulama insanın bu yanlıs algilama sistemini degistirin lütfen en ufak imla hatasinda yanlis diyor
"he offers me its food" derken o bana onun yemeğini ikram eder olmaz mı sonuçta burda ikram edilen its diye bahsedilen başka birinin yemeği değil mi
He offers me your food. derken de senin yemeğin demiyormu neden olmuyor senin yemeğini bana teklif ediyordur.
he offers me her food yazdim yanlis dedi he yerine she olmali dedi cok sacma ben oymamiyom çok küstümmm
she offers me her meal yazdım kabul etmesi gerkiyordu. food yiyecek meal yemek demektir
she offers me her food ve he offers me her food (ikiside o bana yemeğini teklif eder, neden sadece she olanı kabul ediyor???)
He ve She yazanı seçtim doğrusu She olanmış birinde bir erkek birinde bir bayan yemeğini teklif ediyor her ikisi de doğru olması lazım bence.
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"he offers me its food" ile "he offers me his food" arasındaki fark ne ? Cansız varlıklar teklif edemez diye mi yoksa başka bi sebebi var diye mi kabul etmedi ? Before New York became New York City, it was a trading post run by the Dutch, a hub of mercantile exchange and the largest settlement in New Holland, which extended from present-day New England to the Mid-Atlantic. In the absence of art galleries, academies, and courts, the borders between art, science, and commerce were more fluid than today, and the material culture of New Amsterdam reflects the complex channels of circulation in ideas, images, print material, and goods crossing the Atlantic Ocean in those first two centuries of exploration. Sarah Monks, a specialist in British art, will ground the discussion in the concept of the Atlantic World, a wide geographical and cultural space composed of numerous nations and motivations. Christopher Heuer will speak about New Amsterdam as a city, making reference to the earliest maps and drawings of the city, and demonstrating disconnects between the planned form, the represented appearance, and the actual layout of the city that are, he argues, specifically Dutch.
- Christopher Heuer, Associate Director, Research and Academic Program, The Clark Art Institute
- Sarah Monks, Lecturer in European Art History, School of Art, Media and American Studies, University of East Anglia
This event is free and open to the public. It will be held in English. Please RSVP by March 14 to:
“Delirious New Amsterdam” is the second event in the conference series “Holland-America: A Transatlantic Dialogue, from 1609 to Today.” For more information about the series, please visit: 补偿责任与补充责任的区别？
1、赔偿顺序不同。 连带赔偿责任的顺序是各个责任人不分先后次序的根据权利人的请求承担责任；补充赔偿责任的顺序是主责任人不能承担赔偿时，由与其有特定联系的人予以承担赔偿责任。
2、责任划分不同。 连带责任为数个独立的给付责任，是复数之债，无主次责任人之分；补充责任也是复数之债，但有主责任人和补充责任人的划分，其中的补充责任是依附于主责任才成立的。
3、责任成立条件不同。 连带责任须在法律有明文规定或当事人有明确约定时才可成立；补充责任是基于与主责任人的某种特定法律关系或因为存在某种与债务相关的过错而承担补充清偿的民事责任，不以法律明文规定或当事人的明确约定为成立的要件。 连带责任是指各个责任人对外都不分份额，不分先后次序地根据权利人的请求承担责任，包括法定连带责任和约定连带责任；补充责任是指因同一债务，在主责任人财产不足给付时，由补充责任人基于与主责任人的某种特定法律关系而承担补充清偿的民事责任。
补充责任和相应责任的区别？
补充责任是指经过研究或存在共同范畴，区分责任造成对方有异议，临时决定进行补充或补救措施，而相应责任是指双方存在共同范畴，对承担责任所造成的后果产生相应的责任。一个是存在异议，一个是产生共性，所产生的效力和责任是不同的。
补充责任什么意思？
补充责任是在原来的责任上再增加点责任
指除此之外还要承担的后果
到此，以上就是小编对于补充责任分类的问题就介绍到这了，希望介绍的3点解答对大家有用，有任何问题和不懂的，欢迎各位老师在评论区讨论，给我留言。 Carles Puigdemont – ex presidente della Generalitat catalana, attualmente eurodeputato – è stato arrestato nella serata del 24 settembre ad Alghero, dove avrebbe dovuto presenziare ad un convegno organizzato dagli indipendentisti sardi. La misura è stata assunta in esecuzione di un mandato d’arresto europeo richiesto dall’autorità giudiziaria spagnola in relazione allo svolgimento del referendum sull’indipendenza della Catalogna del 2017.
La vicenda – della quale ci siamo già occupati in questa sede – rappresenta l’ultimo episodio di una saga assai articolata Come si è avuto modo di approfondire, alla fine del marzo scorso il Parlamento europeo aveva revocato l’immunità parlamentare dei tre eurodeputati indipendentisti catalani. Con un’ordinanza del luglio 2021, la Corte di Giustizia aveva rigettato la richiesta di sospensione della revoca dell’immunità, sulla base della circostanza che, fintantoché il giudice europeo non avesse deciso sul rinvio pregiudiziale proposto dall’autorità giudiziaria spagnola sui limiti del mandato d’arresto europeo, non veniva ravvisato alcun pericolo di limitazione della libertà personale dei ricorrenti.
Peraltro, l’ordinanza precisa che qualora tale eventualità dovesse presentarsi rimarrebbe sempre aperta la possibilità di esaminare una nuova istanza di sospensione della revoca dell’immunità in via cautelare, al fine di neutralizzare qualsiasi pericolo per l’esercizio del mandato parlamentare (p.to 60). Quest’ultima previsione suscita, però, più di qualche dubbio: subordinare la sospensione della revoca dell’immunità parlamentare alla circostanza che si palesi un pericolo rappresentato da una limitazione della libertà personale appare poco ragionevole, se si considera che in questo modo la prerogativa tornerebbe efficace solo dopo che la lesione si è prodotta. In questo modo potrebbe accadere che l’esercizio del mandato parlamentare sia inibito nel tempo intercorrente tra l’arresto ed il successivo ed eventuale giudizio cautelare di fronte alla Corte di Giustizia, rischio che si sta ponendo in concreto nello scenario attuale. Considerato che il giudizio di annullamento della revoca dell’immunità è ancora pendente – come lo è il rinvio pregiudiziale spagnolo sul mandato di arresto europeo – forse avrebbe prodotto meno complicazioni mantenere l’operatività dell’immunità parlamentare fino alla definizione dei due giudizi, invece di agganciarla ed eventi allora futuri e incerti, quali la probabilità che venga eseguito o meno un mandato d’arresto europeo già emesso da uno Stato membro.
Le questioni sottese all’arresto di Puigdemont in Sardegna si intersecano, quindi, in una vicenda complessa e, come abbiamo visto, abbastanza lunga.
Innanzitutto, ci si deve domandare se l’ordine d’arresto spagnolo sia attivo o meno. Infatti nell’order del 30 luglio 2021 della Corte di Giustizia che respinse il ricorso di Puigdemont contro la revoca dell’immunità si legge che “the Spanish authorities also expressly stated that that request called for the suspension of the national arrest warrants issued against the applicants and entailed the suspension of any procedure for the execution of a European arrest warrant that may have been initiated. They also stated that no court of the European Union could execute the European arrest warrants at issue until the Court of Justice had given a ruling” (punto 54) e che “there is nothing to suggest that the Belgian judicial authorities or the authorities of another Member State could execute the European arrest warrants issued against the applicants and could surrender them to the Spanish authorities” (punto 56). Ora le strade sono due: o l’autorità italiana ha fermato per un errore Puigdemont perché il mandato di arresto è stato effettivamente sospeso (da quello che risulta, Puigdemont ha lasciato il Belgio ben sei volte da quando ha perso l’immunità, senza mai venire arrestato) oppure la Spagna non ha mai sospeso l’ordine, al contrario di come ha affermato alla Corte di Giustizia. In questo secondo caso sarebbe stato realizzato un comportamento sleale. Infatti, da come emerge dal provvedimento della Corte di Giustizia, non sarebbe stata concessa la revoca dell’immunità senza questo passaggio fondamentale. Si può dubitare se la decisione di Lussemburgo sia effettivamente corretta, perché si è basata su promesse e intenzioni più che sui fatti, ma forse il non aver sospeso il mandato d’arresto è un comportamento molto grave (il giudice Llarena ha subito inviato il mandato di cattura alla Corte d’Appello sarda, ritenendolo, quindi, valido ed efficace). La Corte d’Appello di Sass
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و مخالفت با مکتب های «خرد گرا» مانند معتزله و یا دانشمندان دنیوی (سکولار) شهرت و محبوبیت به دست آوردند. آنها به عنوان فقیه و متکلم، ضمن مخالفت شدید با جریان های خارج از سنت مانند معتزله و یا اسماعیلیه، بر آن بودند که باید به جای علم و فلسفه دنیوی تنها و «بدون شک و سوال» به متن قرآن و احادیث تکیه کرد.[5]
در منابع احکام اسلامی سخنی که از پیامبر اسلام و همچنین امامان (در مذهب شیعه) نقل شود، «حدیث» نامیده می شود. تعداد قابل توجهی از مسلمانان در زندگی اجتماعی و حتی شخصی، خود را موظف به رعایت این سخنان و یا طرز رفتار می شمارند. اما از آنجایی که این احادیث مدت ها پس از بعثت پیغمبر و زندگی امامان جمع آوری شدهاند، در درستی و یا لزوم پیروی از آنان در زندگی کنونی اختلاف نظر وجود دارد.
امام ابوحنیفه بعد از متن صریح قرآن، تنها به درستی شمار معینی از احادیث نبوی باور داشت، در حالیکه پیرو او، امام بخاری در مدت سفرهای خود به حجاز و شام، به روایت خود وی بیش از هفتاد هزار حدیث را که در مدتی نزدیک به دویست سال سینه به سینه نقل شده و درستی آنان نا روشن بود، جمع آوری کرده، نزدیک به 7400 حدیث را به عنوان «صحیح» منتشر نموده بود.[6] این موضوع مورد بحث محدثان دیگر قرار گرفت. آنها نیز هر کدام چند هزار حدیث درباره افکار و اعمال پیامبر جمع کرده بودند و صحت و سقم نتایج کار هر محدث موضوع بحث داغ میان علمای آن دوره بود. اما چه هفت حدیث و چه هفت هزار، نتیجه کار بین اکثر روحانیون و فقیهان این بود که نه حاکمان و نه دانشمندان و فیلسوفان، بلکه تنها کتاب آسمانی و احادیث معتبر می توانند اعمال شخصی و اجتماعی انسان ها را تنظیم و معین کنند.[7] این خلاصه طرز فکری بود که در سالهای پایانی سامانیان یعنی حدود یک هزار پیش، در پایتخت سامانیان بخارا حاکم شده بود.
ضدیت میان خردگرایان و سنت گرایان رفته رفته شدیدتر گشته، در نهایت به صحنه سیاست و دربار سامانی هم کشیده شد.
از نظر سنت گرایان محافظه کار، کار بدانجا کشیده بود که بیرونی نیاز به قبله و رو نمودن به کعبه را در هنگام ادای نماز مورد شک قرار میداد[8] و ابن سینا در کتاب خود «قانون در طب» به جای رد و تکفیر نوشیدن شراب، جنبه های خوب و بد آن را توضیح میداد و حتی نوشیدن مقداری «شراب خالص» را در برخی موارد (مثلا پس از صرف غذا) برای سلامتی توصیه می نمود.[9] از نگاه سنت گرایان، این دیگر «الحاد» و «ارتداد» شمرده می شد.
شاید هم مهاجرت و دربدر شدن ابن سینا از بخارا و بیرونی از خوارزم در بحبوحه زوال سامانیان، آغاز نمادین شکست خردگرایی و پیروزی سنت گرایان مذهبی بود.
دو، سه قرن پس از خلافت هارون الرشید و آغاز «دوره طلایی دانش» در دنیای اسلام، این دوره با غلبه سنت گرایان و روحانیونِ بانفوذ بر اهل خرد و دانش غیر مذهبی (سکولار) پایان یافت.
یکی از فعال ترین و بانفوذترین روحانیون سنت گرا که پرچم مبارزه با فلسفه و دانش معاصر را برافراشت، فقیه و متفکر بزرگ، امام ابو حامد غزالی از طوس خراسان بود. غزالی در زمان سلجوقیان در مدرسه «نظامیه» بغداد که از سوی وزیر معروف و ایرانی سلجوقیان، نظام الملک، تاسیس یافته بود، مشهورترین و بانفوذترین شخصیت مذهبی به شمار می رفت که هر سال ده ها روحانی را تربیت کرده و به ولایت های مختلف می فرستاد. او با هرگونه تفکر غیرشرعی و از آن جمله کار و آثار دانشمندانی چون فارابی، بیرونی، رازی، ابن سینا و فیلسوفان شرقی و مسلمان که تحت تاثیر علم و فلسفه یونانی بودند، مخالفتی آشکار و آتشین کرده، آنها را تکفیر می نمود. غزالی از جمله در اثر خود به نام «المُنقِذ من الضلال» یعنی «رهایی یافته از گمراهی» (ترجمه فارسی زیر عنوان «اعترافات غزالی») در باره این دانشمندان و فلاسفه می نوشت: «بایستی مردم را از مطالعه کتب آنان و خطرات آن حراست نمود و همانطور که کودکان را باید از بازی با مار بازداشت، گوش ها را باید از شنیدن آن سخنان مختلط و درآمیخته دور نگه داشت، همچنانکه بر پدر دوراندیش که می داند فرزندش در همه کار ها از او تقلید خواهد کرد، فرض است در برابر کودک به مار نزدیک نشود، بلکه به عکس باید خود را بیمناک و هراسان نشان دهد. بر دانشمند حقیقت بین نیز فرض است که با آن کتاب ها چنین رفتار نماید».[10]
حضور و تبلیغات گروه های دیگر مذهبی و به خصوص شیعیان اسماعیلی و دوازده امامی و همچنین «خوارج» در ماوراءالنهر چیز جدیدی نبود. اما در اواخر سامانیان فعالیت آنها بیشتر و شدیدتر گشت، تا جایی که حاکمان برخی شهر ها مانند نیشابور و دست اندرکارانِ دربار بخارا مانند دبیر دیوان، فرمانده ترک به نام «آیتاش» و احتمالا خود امیر نصر دوم به سوی افکار شیعه اسماعیلیه تمایل یافته بود.[11]
همین وضع، در شرایط کشمکش های خانوادگی میان خود سامانیان و نالایقی آخرین امیران سامانی از سویی و افزایش روزافزون قدرت سپاهیان ترک از سوی دیگر، باعث شورش اکثر روحانیون با نفوذ سنی و حمایت فرماندهان و سربازان تُرک حکومت و دربار از شورشی
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self-service) quando il tempo è bello o per viaggiare.
Tutto ciò che riguarda l'alimentazione dipende dalle abitudini che si vogliono adottare. Tuttavia, a seconda del supermercato, i prodotti freschi (come frutta, verdura, carne, latticini e yogurt) sono più o meno accessibili. Non esitate quindi a fare acquisti in diversi supermercati per avere un'idea dei prezzi. Tuttavia, fate attenzione alle offerte spesso molto interessanti.
Cosa sapere sulle difficoltà di adattamento
I francesi devono capire che il fatto che in Canada si parli francese non significa che tutto sia come in Francia. Francia. Tenete presente che anche la lingua deve essere reimparata, perché i quebecchesi hanno i loro idiomi, modi di parlare e codici. Dovete quindi fare uno sforzo per integrare le basi della vita in Canada. Dovete prenderlo sul serio, perché una scarsa integrazione si traduce spesso in una cattiva esperienza.
D'altra parte, il clima è una delle principali sfide per ogni francese. La stagione invernale va da novembre ad aprile. È caratterizzata da terrificanti tempeste di neve e temperature di congelamento di -35 gradi Celsius. È quindi opportuno prepararsi portando con sé abiti caldi per il periodo invernale. Inoltre, sebbene ilestate è molto breve, con un'elevata umidità e temperature che possono superare i 40 gradi. Do not hesitate to add bananas to your diet because they are very beneficial for your health. This fruit fights depression, cures hangovers after a crazy night, helps you get rid of morning sickness, makes you smarter, protects you from kidney cancer, diabetes, osteoporosis, and blindness.
Also, bananas can cure itchiness from mosquito bites and make your shoes extra shiny.
Here is why you need to eat bananas:
Defeat depression by eating bananas. This happens due to the high levels of tryptophan, which is changed into serotonin.
Have two bananas before an exhausting workout. It will give you energy and maintain your blood sugar levels.
Eat a banana to avoid muscle cramps while working out and leg cramps while sleeping.
This tasty fruit can work against calcium loss during urination and will help you have strong bones.
It improves mood and keeps the PMS symptoms low. Also, you blood sugar is regulated and you will feel relaxed.
Bananas have high content of vitamin B6, so the creation of white blood cells is helped, the nervous system strengthened, weight loss is encouraged, and swelling reduced.
Additionally, bananas protect you against type II diabetes.
Bananas include iron, so anemia is relieved and your blood strengthened.
Bananas are rich in potassium and have low salt content. They decrease blood pressure and protect you from heart attack and stroke.
Improve Digestion by Consuming Bananas
Digestion is boosted due to the pectin richness of bananas.
Bananas work as probiotic, stimulating the rise of good bacteria in the bowel. Digestive enzymes are also produced to help the absorption of nutrients.
Also, the problem with constipation can be eliminated because of the high fiber content that normalizes bowel motility.
Another problem that can be solved by eating bananas is diarrhea. The fruit is soothing for the digestive tract and restores lost electrolytes after this condition.
Because bananas are a natural antacid, they relieve acid reflux, heartburn and GERD.
Bananas as Natural Cure
Prevent kidney cancer, avoid macular degeneration of the eyes and have strong bones by only eating bananas.
Have a banana before an exam to benefit from the high levels of potassium.
Protect yourself from free radicals and chronic disease with the high content of antioxidants in bananas.
Keep your blood sugar stabilized by eating a banana between meals and reduce nausea from morning sickness.
A banana can decrease the body temperature while dealing with a fever or cool you on a hot day.
Rub the inside of a banana peel on your leather shoes or handbag and clean with a dry cloth for a quick shine.
Bananas are also excellent for delicious smoothies:
Creamy Smoothie Recipe with Banana andAvocado
Half an avocado. Remove the skin and the stone from it.
1 and a half cup of almond milk, or any kind of milk
Half or a whole teaspoon of ground cinnamon
Half a teaspoon of vanilla paste
1 tablespoon of raw honey
1 tablespoon of chia seeds
1 tablespoon of bee pollen
1 tablespoon of peanut butter. This one is optional
How to prepare it:
Put everything in a blender and mix on high speed for 30 seconds until you get a smooth consistency. Then, your drink is ready and you can enjoy it. Virail ti aiuta a trovare orari e costi di tutti i treni da Courroux a Courtelary.
Ogni giorno la tratta Courroux - Courtelary è coperta da 34 treni in partenza da alla stazione di Courroux, Poste arrivando a alla stazione di Courtelary.
Il viaggio ha una durata media di 1 h 24 min. Il primo treno parte alle 07:57. L'ultimo alle ore 23:08. در صورتی که روی بدنه ماشین خط و خراش عمیق بیفتد، انتخاب لیسه گیری خودرو بهترین گزینه برای رفع مشکل است.
این در حالی است که روش دیگری مانند قلم گیری نیز وجود دارد که هزینه به مراتب کمتری دارد.
شاید بپرسید چرا با وجود قیمت کمتر قلم گیری، بهتر است که به سراغ لیسه کشی برویم؟
در ادامه با ما همراه باشید تا به این سوال مهم پاسخ دهیم.
1# لیسه گیری خودرو چیست؟ (Car Scratch Removing)
کمپانی های سازنده خودرو برای تولید بدنه به سراغ ورق های آلیاژی می روند.
آلیاژهای فولادی بیشترین کاربرد را برای ساخت بدنه خودرو دارند؛ هر چند که در مواردی برای کاهش هزینه به سراغ ورق گالوانیزه نیز می روند.
معمولا آلیاژ مورد استفاده به عنوان ورق بدنه خودرو از سه لایه تشکیل می شود که چیزی در حدود 0.4 تا 2 میلی متر ضخامت دارد.
جالب است بدانید که در مجموع وزن ورق های فولادی به کار رفته در بدنه خودرو سواری بالاتر از 800 کیلوگرم است.
خط و خراش هایی که به بدنه خودرو وارد می شود را در دو سطح کلی می توان تقسیم بندی کرد که عبارت اند از:
- خراش سطحی: خط و خراش هایی که به لایه اول و بیرون آلیاژ بدنه خودرو وارد می شوند.
- خراش عمیق: خط و خراش هایی که به لایه دوم یا سوم آلیاژ بدنه خودرو وارد می شوند.
خراش های سطحی را می توان با پولیش برطرف کرد؛ اما برای خراش های عمیق این روش کارساز نیست.
در عوض می توانید از لیسه گیری خودرو برای از بین بردن خراش های عمیق در بدنه ماشین استفاده کنید.
به خصوص اگر آسیب وارد شده موجب ایجاد ترک در سطح رنگ بدنه ماشین شود، لیسه کشی بهترین انتخاب برای رفع مشکل است.
اساسی ترین نکته ای که در طول لیسه گیری باید مورد توجه قرار دهید، خشک بودن بدنه ماشین است که در ادامه بیشتر به این موضوع می پردازیم.
2# مراحل لیسه گیری خودرو
مراحل این روش از بین بردن خطوط بدنه ماشین را می توان به صورت زیر خلاصه کرد:
- ابتدا باید سطح بدنه خودرو را با استفاده از شوینده های مجاز کاملا تمیز کنید تا کثیفی ها برطرف شوند.
- بعد از شستشو باید خودرو را مقابل نور آفتاب قرار دهید تا هم خشک شود و هم بتوانید عمق خراش را به خوبی ارزیابی کنید.
- باید محل خراش ها را بتونه کاری کنید.
- با توجه به کد رنگ ماشین، رنگ خشک یا جامد مناسب انتخاب کنید و محل خراش را با آن پر کنید.
- در ادامه باید عملیات صافکاری بدنه را تکمیل کنید.
- نوبت به برداشتن اضافه های رنگ باقی مانده روی سطح بدنه با استفاده از دستگاهی به نام لیسه می رسد.
- در ادامه باید با پولیش مناسب رنگ خودرو، بدنه را پولیش بکشید.
- گام آخر مربوط به واکس زدن بدنه است.
با پشت سر گذاشتن 8 مرحله فوق، عملیات لیسه گیری ماشین به پایان می رسد.
3# مزایای لیسه کشی ماشین
همان طور که مشاهده کردید، لیسه گیری خودرو برای رفع خط و خراش های عمیق روی بدنه خودرو مناسب است.
اگر نسبت به لیسه گیری ماشین بی توجهی کنید، به مرور زمان ترک خوردگی رنگ بدنه خودرو بیشتر می شود.
ضمن اینکه نباید فراموش کنید این اتفاق باعث می شود که احتمال زنگ زدن بدنه خودرو شما افزایش پیدا کند.
لیسه گیری ضمن جلوگیری از زنگ زدن، باعث می شود که دیگر شاهد ریختن رنگ بدنه ماشین نیز نباشید.
از همه مهم تر، خراش های عمیق روی بدنه ماشین تاثیر منفی جدی روی قی
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becomes extremely dense and extremely hot, setting off fusion reactions that can be used to produce energy.
If this process sounds complicated, that's because it is. Known as inertial confinement fusion, it's one of several processes used to initiate nuclear fusion, the type of reaction that powers both stars and hydrogen bombs.
The set of experiments that won the U.S. Navy its Guinness World Record title were performed nearly five years ago, according to Armed with Science, the official blog of the U.S. Department of Defense. However, researchers at the Navy Lab just recently received their certificate from Guinness World Records officials.
Since then, Navy researchers have actually increased the speed at which the laser can move its target. The new "really fast" is about 2.6 million miles per hour (4.2 million km/h), according to the researchers. توصیف و تطابق رخساره ها و سکانس های رسوبی سازندهای کنگان و دالان در رمپ کربناته پرمین-تریاس، بخش های مرکزی و شرقی خلیج فارس
سازند های دالان وکنگان به سن پرمین پسین-تریاس پیشین یکی از مهم ترین مخازن هیدروکربوری در خلیج فارس محسوب می شوند. هدف از این پژوهش تحلیل ریزرخساره های رسوبی، ارایه مدل رسوبی و بررسی چینه نگاری سکانسی بخش بالایی سازند دالان و سازند کنگان در میادین نفتی بخش های مرکزی و شرقی خلیج فارس بوده است. در توالی های رسوبی چاه های مذکور، با استفاده از مطالعه پتروگرافی3651 مقطع نازک میکروسکپی، پانزده ریزرخساره کربناته مربوط به زیرمحیط های پهنه کشندی، لاگون، پشته های سدی و دریای باز شناسایی شد. تحلیل ریزرخساره های رسوبی، تغییرات جانبی و عمودی آن ها، مقایسه با پرتو گاما و تطابق با محیط های رسوبی دیرینه و عهد حاضر، مدل رسوبی رمپ کربناته با شیب ملایم را برای این توالی های رسوبی پیشنهاد می دهد. مقایسه درصد فراوانی رخساره های میکروسکپی در میادین مورد مطالعه، بیانگر ته نشست ریزرخساره های چاه میدان بخش مرکزی خلیج فارس در حوضه ی رسوبی کم عمق تر نسبت به چاه های میادین شرقی است و جهت شیب دیرینه ی حوضه ی رسوبی را به سمت شمال شرق عمیق تر نشان می دهد. تعداد پنج سکانس رسوبی رده سوم برای سازند های مذکور با استفاده از مدل پیشرونده-پسرونده ارایه شده است. سکانس های UDS1,UDS2,UDS3 برای بخش بالایی سازند دالان و سکانس های KGS1,KGS2 برای سازند کنگان در نظر گرفته شده است. سکانس های مذکور شامل دسته های رسوبی TST و HST هستند و سطوح چینه ای مرز سکانسی و سطح حداکثر غرقابی در آن ها مشخص شده است. مرزهای سکانسی بر اساس توالی های رسوبی و ریزرخساره هایی که بیانگر افت سطح نسبی آب دریا هستند مشخص شده اند و سطح حداکثر غرقابی با توجه به عمیق ترین ریزرخساره گسترش یافته در هر سکانس تعیین شده است. تطابق سکانس های معرفی شده در چاه های مورد مطالعه بیانگر تشکیل الگوی رسوبی کم عمق شونده به سمت بالا بوده است.
- حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران میشود.
- پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانههای چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمیدهد. Maus by Art Spiegelman
Week #1 Pages 5-71
“His name was Jan, and I knew that I killed him. And I said to myself: Well, at least I did something.” (Page 50)
In this part of the book the Nazis made the prisoners get the wounded and dead soldiers and carry them to the Red Cross Trucks. And Vladek was one of those prisoners. Vladek remembered where he shot someone and went to that place where he shot Jan. To me, it seemed like Vladek was proud that he shot someone, but at the same time it seems like he wasn’t too. He was just proud that he did something.
“We were taken to nice wooden houses. We got soup and we got bread. Look! A stove! And real beds! With sheets and pillows!” (Page 55)
In this part of the book some of the prisoners were sleeping in tents in the freezing cold. But then there was an announcement made that the prisoners could volunteer for labor assignments to replace German workers. So Vladek and some more prisoners volunteered, and they were taken to nice wooden houses… And to me, it seems like they were so thankful that they finally get to sleep in real beds with sheet and pillows. Also they were really happy because they got soup and bread! Entitled the ‘Islamic Declaration on Climate Change’, the document draws parallels between passages from the Qur’an and the potential threat of climate change. It calls on all countries to adopt such goals as ‘Aim to phase out greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible’ and ‘Commit themselves to 100 per cent renewable energy’.
‘To have a specifically Islamic expression of this issue is very significant,’ said Seyyed Hossein Nasr, University Professor of Islamic Studies at George Washington University. ‘The question is who’s going to listen to it? I do not think that Islamic governments will change their actual policies. But I hope that it will be a catalyst for more thinking concerning the environmental crisis in the Islamic world.’
With organisations such as the World Bank labelling Islamic hotspots such as the Middle East and North Africa ‘particularly vulnerable to climate change’, such a public declaration of support for climate talks could be a significant intervention in establishing a global agreement. However, Nasr, a leading figure in the Islamic environmental movement, insists it is not a game-changer by itself: ‘Right now there’s a flurry of interest. But the question is whether it will die down. I hope that it will continue and have the desired effect.’
This article was published in the October 2015 edition of Geographical Magazine 范弗里特说：“洛瑞在场上就是个十足的混蛋，所有的对手都讨厌他。但对我来说，洛瑞可能是我所遇见过最好的队友之一。”
“洛瑞无论在场上还是场下都给予了我许多帮助。他教会了我很多，也指出了我许多的不足之处。在生活里，他也是一位很好的朋友，我爱他爱的要死，愿意为他做一切，我相信他对我也一样。”范弗里特接着说道。
西亚卡姆说：“洛瑞已经在猛龙待了许多年，在很早之前，洛瑞就一直鼓励我自己运球，他让我明白了自己的弱点，洛瑞一直在激励我，激励我做自己，他真的帮了我很多。洛瑞是我见过最好的队友之一。”
猛龙现总比分1-0领先勇士，双方总决赛G2将于今天上午8点开打。
(最佳第十五人)本文出自: http://www.cvac-cn.com/tyzx/lqsj/nba/menglong/5193.html معاون سیاسی و امنیتی استاندار آذربایجان شرقی به تشریح جزییات توقف خدمات رادیوتراپی در تبریز پرداخت و از آغاز مجدد خدمات دهی این بخش در بیمارستان شهید مدنی تبریز خبر داد.
توقف ارائه خدمات دستگاه رادیوتراپی در تبریز، خبری بود که در روزهای گذشته در برخی رسانه های محلی منتشر شد. اهمیت این موضوع به حدی بود که علیار راستگو، معاون سیاسی و امنیتی استاندار آذربایجان شرقی به این موضوع ورود کرد و لحظاتی پیش در گفتگویی تلفنی با نسل تدبیر به بیان جزییات این خبر و آخرین اقدامات انجام شده برای ارائه خدمات مجدد به مردم پرداخت.
راستگو در ابتدای سخنان خود با اشاره به خدمت دهی تنها دستگاه رادیوتراپی استان در بیمارستان آیت الله شهید مدنی(ره) تبریز افزود: این دستگاه، قبلا در بیمارستان امام رضا(ع) مستقر بود که بعد از مدتی در بیمارستان شهید مدنی تبریز نصب و به ارائه خدمات درمانی برای هموطنان عزیز از استان آذربایجان شرقی و برخی استان های همجوار پرداخت.
وی با بیان اینکه فعالیت این دستگاه و خدمات دهی آن به مردم، به صورت شبانه روزی بود عنوان کرد: در روزهای گذشته، کثرت م
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附能力强、吸附容量大的主要原因。表面积相同的炭，对同一种物质的吸附容量有时也不同，这与活性炭的细孔结构和细孔分布有关。
煤质柱状活性炭小微孔容积约为0.15~0.90ml/g，表面积占活性炭总表面积的95%以上，因此煤质柱状活性炭与其他吸附剂相比，具有小微孔特别发达的特征。过渡孔的容积为0.02~0.10ml/g，表面积不超过单位重量吸附剂总面积的5%，液相吸附时，吸附质(溶质)分子直径较大，如着色成份的分子直径多在30A以上，这时小微孔几乎不起作用。有些吸附质通过过渡孔作为通道扩散到小微孔中去，因此吸附质的扩散速度受过渡孔多少的影响。液相吸附时，过渡孔的数量有一定的要求是重要的。大微孔容积为0.2~0.5ml/g，表面积只有0.5~2m2/g。对液相物理吸附，大微孔的作用不大，但作为触媒载体时，大孔的作用甚为显著。
煤质柱状活性炭物理吸附性特征介绍
煤质柱状活性炭的性质受多种因素的影响，不同的原料、不同的活化方法及条件，制得的活性炭的细孔半径也不同，表面积多占比例也不同。在组成活性炭的元素中，炭占70~95%，此外还含有两种混合物，一是由于原料中本来就存在炭化过程中不完全炭化而残留在活性炭结构中，或在活化时以化学键结合的氧和氢。另一种是灰分，构成活性炭的无机部分。灰分的含量及组成随活性炭的种类而异，
煤质柱状活性炭中氢和氧的存在对活性炭的吸附及其他特性有很大的影响。在炭化及活化的过程中，由于氢和氧与碳以化学键结合，使活性炭的表面上有各种有机官能团型式的氧化物及碳氢化物，这些氧化物是活性炭与吸附质分子发生化学作用，显示出活性炭的选择吸附性，活性炭在活化和后处理(酸洗或碱洗)得过程中，是活性炭表面带有在水溶液中呈酸性的pH值。活性炭在后处理时对酸、碱的吸附量，与活化温度有密切的关系。由于粒状炭的应用具有工艺简单、操作方便、所以其使用范围逐渐扩大。 如何让DIV中的滚动条一直显示在最下方 overflow：auto；
要做一个输入对话框，下面是输入框，上面是显示输入信息的DIV 。当输入的内容超出DIV的高度时会出现滚动条，可是可滚动调一直是在最上面的，怎样让滚动条在最下面 显示最新发出的信息呢？
请各位指点……
- 第二个for循环里面的j–什么意思？
- typeof 输入框里面的值 就算输入为数字还是返回string
- 如何把一个存在indexedDB中的MP3 blob对象转为普通mp3让用户下载？
- 如何通过try catch 监测浏览器是否实现某个功能，如果实现将其调用否则进行提示。哪位大神教教小弟呀！
- 在一个html 页面 加多个视频同时播放 可行吗？很卡诶？有办法吗
- 提示信息点击确认跳转页面
- JS如何实现数组第一个字符串元素包含了第二个字符串元素的所有字符，函数就返回true，否则返回false?
- clearInterval无法清楚setInterval了?!
可以用js设置一下scrollTop 客房
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现场免费提供公共酒店停车。 AgenPress – Le forze ucraine e russe stanno continuando le operazioni di combattimento nell’Ucraina orientale e meridionale, anche se il tempo piovoso continuerà probabilmente a rallentare il ritmo delle operazioni di combattimento fino a quando le condizioni invernali non saranno completamente stabilizzate. Lo scrive l’Istituto per lo studio della guerra (Isw), come riporta Ukrinform.
Un blogger russo ha affermato che le forze ucraine continuano a difendersi da un forte gruppo di Le forze russe attaccano vicino ad Avdiivka e le forze ucraine mantengono l’iniziativa nell’Ucraina meridionale. Milblogger ha aggiunto che è prematuro dichiarare eventuali vittorie russe per evitare di creare false impressioni sulla situazione sul campo di battaglia. Un altro blogger russo ha osservato che il maltempo sta impedendo l’uso di veicoli corazzati nell’oblast occidentale di Zaporizhia, ma che le forze ucraine stanno ancora attaccando le posizioni russe con unità di fanteria.
Il Ministero della Difesa (MoD) del Regno Unito ha valutato il 18 novembre che nessuna delle due parti ha ottenuto progressi sostanziali nelle direzioni Kupyansk e Avdiivka, o nella sponda orientale (sinistra) di Kherson Oblast, dove sono in corso le battaglie più intense. MONASH (AUS) — An area of the brain that specializes in detecting fast-moving objects in peripheral vision may be a new target for treating panic disorders.
The area, known as prostriata, is located in a primitive part of the cerebral cortex and has characteristics unlike any other visual area described before, including a “direct line” of communication to brain areas controlling emotion and quick reactions.
Hsin-Hao Yu of Monash University says the discovery could lead to new treatments for panic disorders such as agoraphobia (fear of open spaces) and may extend into other medical areas, including Alzheimer’s treatment. The findings are reported in the journal Current Biology.
“The brain is the most complex organ in the human body and perhaps the most remarkable. These findings change how we think of the brain in terms of how visual information is processed,” Yu says.
“This area is likely to be hyperactive in panic disorder, with agoraphobia. This knowledge could lead to treatment options for the hyperactivity, and therefore sensitivity to such disorders, particularly the fear of open spaces.
“Correlation with previous studies also shows that prostriata is one of the first areas affected in Alzheimer’s disease. This knowledge helps to explain spatial disorientation and the tendency to fall, which are among the earliest signs of a problem associated with Alzheimer’s.”
Marcello Rosam, a professor in Monash University’s physiology department who co-led the research, says this area had ultra-fast responses to visual stimuli, simultaneously broadcasting information to brain areas that control attention, emotional and motor reactions. This challenges current conceptions of how the brain processes visual information.
“This suggests a specialized brain circuit through which stimuli in peripheral vision can be fast-tracked to command quickly coordinated physical and emotional responses,” Rosa says.
More news from Monash University: www.monash.edu.au/news/latest When Girls Play, Boys Pay
Last fall, we talked a lot about the decline in women’s happiness after a study conducted in part by Wharton Professor Betsey Stevenson. Now, she has a new study about the impact of sports on the lives of young women; her results are potentially groundbreaking.
“Using a complex analysis, Dr. Stevenson showed that increasing girls’ sports participation had a direct effect on women’s education and employment. She found that the changes set in motion by Title IX explained about 20 percent of the increase in women’s education and about 40 percent of the rise in employment for 25-to-34-year-old women.”
Many are claiming this proves that Title IX works. And yes, this certainly does show a positive correlation between sports and overall health and well-being. But I think Stevenson’s remarks are the most telling on Title IX:
” ‘It’s not just that the people who are going to do well in life play sports, but that sports help people do better in life,’ she said, adding, ‘While I only show this for girls, it’s reasonable to believe it’s true for boys as well.’ “
I don’t think anyone, even Title IX opponents, could reasonably argue that we should be discouraging girls from playing sports. Many of us, either through personal experience or by watching others, have seen the positive impact that athletic participation has had for girls. This study only further supports the notion that activity, team work, and discipline are good for young women.
However, in effect, Title IX is actively discouraging athletic participation–for boys. As a result of quotas and ratios enforced by the Policy Interpretation of 1979, young men are actively excluded from participation in collegiate sports. We are denying men the very same rights denied to women only a few decades ago.
Is this what is good for all young people? Taking away opportunities from some to “equalize” the playing field? Stevenson’s study shows that we should encourage young women to participate in sports, but we must also recognize that male participation in sports should not have to be limited in the name of equality. 相關搜尋結果 共
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筆
王怡仁 心一堂 2013/05/01
海寧查良鏞先生，學成後長期旅居香港，將名中的「鏞」字一拆為二，作為發表武俠小說時用的筆名。金庸小說讀者數以億計，毫無疑問，金庸定必名列二十世紀中國文壇偉大小說家之一。
金庸武俠小說，自上世紀五十... A statement ”Why get involved”
Changes in societal and individual needs and habits have moved health issues to the fore of personal and social-political agendas. Increased inactivity and poor nutritional habits have created new health problems while accelerating existing ones. However, in certain sections of the population there has been a welcome increase in awareness of the importance of maintaining good health for prevention of illnesses and quality of life. Unfortunately this trend is more associated with those from higher socio-economical backgrounds or circumstances. Evidence regarding such ‘health inequalities’ clearly indicates that those from the lower socio-economical backgrounds are restricted from equal access to optimal health due to their circumstances, many of which are beyond their control and are dictated at governmental and/or societal levels.
The capacity of regular physical activity and sport to support healthier life outcomes while reducing the risk of many chronic deceases is now firmly supported by empirical evidence. The social health benefits accrued from engaging in a sports club is also becoming more recognised and celebrated. As sport organisations are major stakeholders for physical activity and sport they are becoming increasingly challenged to meet societal needs through more health-enhancing physical activities. This is evident in the current EU Physical Activity Guidelines:
“Sport organisations contribute to the social well-being of communities and can ease pressure on the public budget. Through their versatility and cost effectiveness, clubs can help meet the need of the population for physical activity.”
However, most sport associations and their clubs are still predominantly focused on traditional models of performance and competition. Health promotion initiatives remain a relatively new concept. Sports organisations and clubs exist in a competitive environment with limited access to resources (both financial and personnel/volunteers). To support them in achieving their health-enhancing potential, the SCforH approach has been developed. It includes examples of health promotion policies and strategies that work in the sporting environment as well as examples of good practices taken from associations and clubs already engaging in the SCforH approach and initiatives.
Explore and develop the health-enhancing potential of your sport:
- Plan towards SCforH implementation
- Identify partnerships and resources
- Grow competencies at association and club level
- Provide SCforH initiatives.
- Evaluate and review SCforH engagement
- Communicate and promote SCforH approach. 保持架的材料
冲压钢保持架大部分的冲压钢保持架是由符合(DIN
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امل آیین نامه ها و مهمتر از آن قوانین بالا دستی مصوب مجلس) غافل بود. بخشی از قوانین مرتبط با آب و منابع طبیعی کارکرد خود را از دست داده و به بخشی از مشکل تبدیل شده اند. با توجه به مشکلات عدیده کشور قطعاً قوانین مرتبط با آب و محیط زیست نیازمند یک بازنگری عمومی و اساسی است اما نمیدانیم تا چه اندازه در این راستا تلاش صورت می¬گیرد.
به نظر من آنچه اشاره شد از اهم اولویتهای اجرایی در بخش آب است که می تواند با جدیت و فوریت در دستور کار قرار گیرد.
نقشه راه کجاست؟
به نظر می رسد کلید حل بحران آب با توجه به عنصر "بهره وری" در چرخه تولید (استحصال)، توزیع (انتقال) و مصرف است و چنانچه اشاره شد در این فرآیند بیشتر از تلاش برای اصلاح الگوی مصرف، تأکید بر اصلاح ساختارهای حاکمیتی لازم است.
وقتی سخن از مدیریت جامع و یکپارچه در بخش آب به میان می آید است ممکن است این تصور خطا بوجود آید که منظور آنست که باید یک دستگاه در بخش آب مسئول و متولی باشد. این سخن نه معقول است، نه ممکن و نه مطلوب. ما از لزوم هماهنگی در مدیریت و اجرای سیاست¬های منسجم و هدفمند در حوزه آب سخن می گوییم که لازمه آن دو چیز است؛ نخست مدیریت واحد (یکپارچه) و دوم در دستور کار داشتن"نقشه راه" یکسان.
"نقشه راه" به عنوان یک سند مشترک، تضمین کننده وحدت و همراهی و همزبانی مسئولان و متولیان خواهد بود. در چنین سندی (که متاسفانه باشد علی رغم اولویت حیاتی از آن محروم هستیم)، تصویری کوتاه و گویا از معضل آب و راهکارها با اولویت بندی و بر حسب زیربخش ها ارائه خواهد شد. در دست داشتن این سند، به آشفتگی ها و روزمرگی ها در تصمیم سازی پایان می دهد.اجازه تفاسیر گوناگون و پیگیری راهکارهای متفاوت و حتی متناقص را به مسئولان اجرایی در دستگاه¬های درگیر نخواهد داد و به هم افزایی، کارآمدی و اثربخشی منتهی خواهد شد.
نکته پایانی آنکه باید بدانیم برای نتیجه گیری از سیاست ها در حوزه آب باید بتوانیم تمام ذینفعان را در نهادهای حاکمیتی و فراتر از آن از میان نخبگان، نهادهای مدتی و مردم با تصمیمات حاکمیتی همره و هماهنگ کنیم. ما در این زمینه با مشکل اساسی مواجهیم و امیدوام در فرصت های دیگر بتوانیم مفصلا در این باره گفتگو کنیم. فقط اشاره به این نکته کوتاه را در پایان لازم می دانم که همراه سازی همگانی نیز محتاج در دست داشتن تصویر و طرحی جامع از مسأله و راهکارهای آن است. این طرح که از آن به عنوان "نقشه راه" یاد می¬کنیم می¬تواند نوعی وفاق عمومی در خوانش و پویش موضوع را در ابعاد اجتماعی به وجود آورد. خود داشته باشد.ان شاء الله
گزارش: مهدی زمان زاده Think you don’t snore? You’d probably be wrong. Most of us snore now and then. Studies suggest that nearly half of the population snores on occasion. However, most people aren’t bothered by their slight noise. It’s only about 25% of people who snore regularly and, shall we say, intensely. Loud snoring on a nightly basis can be disruptive; if not to the person snoring, then at least to the person who shares their bed. Not only can chronic snoring be an embarrassing problem, but it can also be a potentially serious one.
Why We Snore
Snoring is something that can happen for several different reasons. Physically, what happens to cause snoring is that the tissues in the back of the nose and throat get so close that they vibrate against each other. Occasional snoring may result from a minor cold or allergies. Chronic snoring, on the other hand, has several influencing factors:
- We hesitate to even state weight as a factor because many people feel that they are constantly hearing that they need to lose weight for this reason or that. When it comes to health, though, weight does have a significant impact. In the instance of snoring, it is the presence of fatty tissue in the neck that increases chronic snoring.
- Studies show that more men than women snore regularly.
- Nasal problems such as chronic congestion (sinusitis) or a deviated septum.
- Alcohol use. That nightcap can increase relaxation to a point where the throat muscles collapse into the airway.
- Sleeping position and sleep deprivation can lead to muscle collapse that obstructs the airway.
- Enlarged tonsils and adenoids. These structures located at the back of the throat can narrow the airway. This is often the case in children who snore.
- Sleep apnea. This is a sleep disorder that goes beyond chronic snoring and involves a complete closure of the airway for brief periods during sleep.
Snoring doesn’t just disrupt sleep; it can lead to daytime symptoms as well. Depending on the severity of snoring, a person may have a higher risk for accidents, poor memory, low productivity, even anxiety and depression.
Is snoring affecting your life? Contact our St. Louis snoring center at 314.473.5433, where we can identify the reason for your problem and discuss an appropriate solution. "Yellowstone National Park" Top 5 Page for this destination Yellowstone National Park by GuthrieColin
Yellowstone National Park Travel Guide: 1,136 reviews and 3,659 photos
Yellowstone National Park was the one that started it all. On march 2, 1872 the US Congress made Yellowstone the first National Park in the world. Each year more than three million people visit the park which is 2.2 million acres (829,600 hectare). The Geysers and wildlife in the region have been protected for more than 100 years and that protection has left it as close to it's original beauty as possible.
Although I spent a week trying to see everything that I could in Yellowstone I found that to really scratch the surface of what this park has to offer you would need much much more time. Nearby attractoins: Mesa Falls.
The first of five small falls on Cascade Creek this falls is about 40 feet (19 meters) but does not fall all that... more travel advice
The second waterfall encountered along Cascade Creek is Diamond Cascade so named for its 4 distinct and separate... more travel advice
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TVB稱反對修訂逃犯條例運動起，TVB於不同社交媒體上發起杯葛無綫電視的行動，意圖對公司造成經濟損失。由於近期對無綫電視記者及財物的襲擊及毀壞，對員工及財物安全構成威脅，故無綫電視有必要申請臨時禁制令，禁止任何人士襲擊無綫電視員工及毀壞其財物。
大律師陸偉雄聲稱即使沒有禁制令，毀壞財物本身已屬刑事毀壞，不明白為何要申禁制
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or one's due: claim a reward; claim one's luggage at the airport carousel.
- To take in a violent manner as if by right: a hurricane that claimed two lives.
- To state to be true, especially when open to question; assert or maintain: claimed he had won the race; a candidate claiming many supporters.
- To deserve or call for; require: problems that claim her attention.
- A demand for something as rightful or due.
- A basis for demanding something; a title or right.
- Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader.
- A demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement.
- The sum of money demanded.
- A statement of something as a fact; an assertion of truth: makes no claim to be a cure.
- lay claim to To assert one's right to or ownership of.
CONCELEBRAZIONE EUCARISTICA
OMELIA DI GIOVANNI PAOLO II
Stadio Koševo (Sarajevo) - Domenica, 13 aprile 1997
«Abbiamo un avvocato presso il Padre: Gesù Cristo giusto» (1 Gv 2, 1).
1. Abbiamo un avvocato che parla a nome nostro. Chi è questo avvocato che si fa nostro portavoce? L'odierna liturgia offre una risposta esauriente: «Abbiamo un avvocato presso il Padre: Gesù Cristo giusto» (1 Gv 2, 1).
Leggiamo negli Atti degli Apostoli: «Il Dio di Abramo, di Isacco e di Giacobbe, il Dio dei nostri padri ha glorificato il suo servo Gesù» (At 3, 13). Egli è colui che è stato tradito e rinnegato dai suoi connazionali, persino quando Pilato voleva liberarlo. Essi chiesero che fosse graziato al suo posto un assassino, Barabba. In tal modo fu condannato alla morte l'autore della vita (cfr At 3, 13-15).
Ma «Dio l'ha risuscitato dai morti» (At 3, 15). Così parla Pietro che fu testimone diretto della passione, morte e risurrezione di Cristo. Come tale fu inviato ai figli di Israele e a tutte le nazioni del mondo. Nel rivolgersi ai propri connazionali, tuttavia, egli non soltanto accusa, ma anche scusa: «Fratelli, io so che voi avete agito per ignoranza, così come i vostri capi» (At 3, 17).
Pietro è testimone consapevole della verità sul Messia che, sulla croce, ha portato a compimento le antiche profezie: Gesù Cristo è diventato avvocato presso il Padre, l'avvocato del popolo eletto e di tutta l'umanità.
Aggiunge san Giovanni: «Abbiamo un avvocato presso il Padre: Gesù Cristo giusto. Egli infatti è vittima di espiazione per i nostri peccati; non soltanto per i nostri, ma anche per quelli di tutto il mondo» (1 Gv 2, 1-2). Questa verità viene oggi a ripetervi il Successore di Pietro, giunto finalmente in mezzo a voi. Popolo di Sarajevo e di tutta la Bosnia ed Erzegovina, io vengo oggi a dirti: Tu hai un avvocato presso Dio. Il suo nome è: Gesù Cristo giusto!
2. Pietro e Giovanni, come pure gli altri Apostoli, divennero testimoni di questa verità, poiché videro con i loro occhi il Cristo crocifisso e risorto. Si era presentato in mezzo a loro nel Cenacolo, mostrando le ferite della passione; aveva permesso loro di toccarlo, affinché potessero convincersi dal vivo che egli era quello stesso Gesù che avevano prima conosciuto come "il Maestro". E per confermare fino in fondo la verità sulla sua risurrezione, egli ha accettato il cibo che gli avevano offerto, mangiandolo con loro come aveva fatto tante volte prima di morire.
Gesù aveva conservato la propria identità, nonostante la straordinaria trasformazione operatasi in lui dopo la risurrezione. E quella identità conserva tutt'ora. Egli è lo stesso oggi come ieri e rimarrà il medesimo per i secoli (cfr Eb 13, 8). Come tale, come vero Uomo, è, presso il Padre, l'avvocato di tutti gli uomini. Anzi, è avvocato di tutta la creazione da lui e in lui redenta.
Egli si presenta davanti al Padre come il testimone più esperto e più competente di quanto, mediante la croce e la risurrezione, si è compiuto nella storia dell'umanità e del mondo. Il suo è il linguaggio della redenzione, cioè della liberazione dalla schiavitù del peccato. Gesù si rivolge al Padre come Figlio consustanziale, ed insieme come vero uomo, parlando il linguaggio di tutte le generazioni umane e di tutta la storia umana: delle vittorie e delle sconfitte, di tutte le sofferenze e di tutti i dolori dei singoli uomini ed insieme dei singoli popoli e nazioni di tutta la terra.
Cristo parla con il vostro linguaggio, cari Fratelli e Sorelle della Bosnia ed Erzegovina, così a lungo e dolorosamente provata. Egli ha detto: "Sta scritto: il Cristo dovrà patire"; ma ha aggiunto: "Dovrà risorgere dai morti il terzo giorno . . . Di questo voi siete testimoni" (Lc 24, 48-49). Abitanti di questa terra provata, coraggio! Voi avete un avvocato presso Dio. Il suo nome è: Gesù Cristo giusto!
3. Sarajevo: città divenuta un simbolo, in un certo senso il simbolo del ventesimo secolo. Nel 1914, al nome di Sarajevo venne a legarsi lo scoppio del primo conflitto mondiale. Al termine di questo stesso secolo, al nome di questa città si è unita la dolorosa esperienza della guerra che, nel corso di cinque lunghi anni, ha lasciato dietro di sé in questa regione una impressionante scia di morte e di devastazione.
Durante questo periodo, il nome di questa città non ha cessato di occupare le pagine della cronaca e di essere tema di interventi politici da parte di capi delle nazioni, di strateghi e di generali. Il mondo intero ha continuato a parlare di Sarajevo in termini storici, politici, militari. Anche il Papa non ha mancato di levare la sua voce su tale tragica guerra e più volte e in diverse circostanze ha avuto sulle labbra e sempre nel cuore il nome di questa città. Già da alcuni anni egli desiderava ardentemente di poter venire di persona tra voi.
Oggi finalmente il desiderio s'è avverato. Sia ringraziato il Signore! La parola con cui vi porgo il mio saluto affettuoso è la stessa che Cristo rivolse, dopo la risurrezione, ai discepoli: "Pace a voi" (Lc 24, 26). Pace a voi, uomini e donne di Sarajevo! Pace a voi, abitanti della Bosnia ed Erzegovina! Pace a voi, Fratelli e Sorelle di questa amata terra!
Saluto il Signor Cardinale Vinko Puljic, Pastore solerte di questa Chiesa, e lo ringrazio per le parole di benvenuto e di comunione che mi ha rivolto anche a nome dell'Ausiliare, Mons. Pero Sudar, e di tutti i presenti. Saluto il venerato e coraggioso Vescovo Mons. Franjo Komarica, con i suoi fedeli della diocesi di Banja Luka, come pure il venerato e zelante Vescovo Mons. Ratko Peric, con i suoi fedeli delle diocesi di Mostar-Duvno e di Trebinje-Mrkan.
Saluto i Cardinali ed i Vescovi presenti e voi tutti, sacerdoti, persone consacrate, fedeli laici. Il mio pensiero deferente si estende alle Autorità civili e diplomatiche qui radunate, come pure ai rappresentanti di altre Confessioni religiose che hanno voluto onorarci con la loro presenza.
La pace che Gesù dona ai suoi discepoli non è quella imposta dai vincitori ai vinti, dai più forti ai più deboli. Essa non trova la sua legittimazione sulla punta delle armi, ma, al contrario, nasce dall'amore. Amore di Dio per l'uomo e amore dell'uomo per l'uomo. Risuona forte oggi il comando di Dio: "Amerai il Signore tuo Dio con tutto il tuo cuore . . . amerai il prossimo tuo come te stesso" (Dt 6, 5; Lv 19, 18). Su questi saldi presupposti si può consolidare ed edificare la pace raggiunta. E "beati gli operatori di pace, perché saranno chiamati figli di Dio" (Mt 5, 9).
Sarajevo, Bosnia ed Erzegovina, hai un avvocato presso Dio, Gesù Cristo giusto!
4. Come servitore del Vangelo, il Papa, in unione con i Pastori della Bosnia ed Erzegovina e con tutta la Chiesa, vuole svelare una dimensione ancora più profonda che si cela nella realtà della vita di questa regione, della quale il mondo intero si occupa da anni.
Sarajevo, Bosnia ed Erzegovina, la tua storia, le tue sofferenze, le esperienze dei trascorsi anni di guerra, che speriamo non tornino mai più, hanno un avvocato presso Dio: Gesù Cristo, il solo Giusto. In Lui, hanno un avvocato presso Dio i tanti morti, le cui tombe si sono moltiplicate su questa terra; coloro che sono rimpianti dalle madri, dalle vedove, dai figli rimasti orfani. Chi altro può essere, presso Dio, avvocato di tutte queste sofferenze e di tutte queste prove? Chi altro può leggere fino in fondo questa pagina della tua storia, Sarajevo? Chi può leggere fino in fondo questa pagina della vostra storia, nazioni balcaniche, e della tua storia, Europa?
Non si può dimenticare che Sarajevo è diventata simbolo della sofferenza di tutta l'Europa in questo secolo. Essa lo è stata all'inizio del Novecento, quando la prima guerra mondiale ebbe qui il suo inizio; lo è stata in un modo differente la seconda volta, quando il conflitto si è consumato totalmente in questa regione. L'Europa vi ha preso parte come testimone. Ma dobbiamo domandarci: testimone sempre pienamente responsabile? Non si può eludere questa domanda. Occorre che gli statisti, i politici, i militari, gli studiosi e gli uomini della cultura cerchino di darvi una risposta. L'auspicio di tutti gli uomini di buona volontà è che quanto Sarajevo simboleggia rimanga confinato nell'ambito del ventesimo secolo, e non abbiano a ripetersi le sue tragedie nel millennio ormai alle porte.
5. Per questo volgiamo lo sguardo con fiducia alla divina Provvidenza. Preghiamo il Principe della Pace, per intercessione di Maria sua Madre, così amata dai popoli dell'intera regione, perché Sarajevo diventi per tutta l'Europa un modello di convivenza e di pacifica collaborazione fra popoli di etnie e religioni diverse.
Riuniti nella celebrazione del sacrificio di Cristo, non cessiamo di ringraziare te, Città così provata, e voi, Fratelli e Sorelle che abitate questa terra di Bosnia ed Erzegovina, perché in qualche modo, con il vostro sacrificio, vi siete assunti il peso di questa tremenda esperienza, nella quale tutti hanno la loro parte. A voi ripeto: Abbiamo un avvocato presso Dio, è Cristo, il solo Giusto.
Davanti a te, Cristo crocifisso e risorto, si presentano oggi Sarajevo e tutta la Bosnia ed Erzegovina, con il pesante bilancio della sua storia. Tu sei il nostro grande avvocato. Questa umanità Ti invoca affinché Tu permei la dolorosa storia qui vissuta con la potenza della tua redenzione. Tu, Figlio di Dio incarnato, come Uomo cammini attraverso le vicende degli uomini e delle nazioni. Cammina attraverso la storia di questa gente e di questi popoli più strettamente legati al nome di Sarajevo, al nome della Bosnia ed Erzegovina.
6. Carissimi Fratelli e Sorelle! Quando nel 1994 desideravo intensamente venire qui tra voi, facevo riferimento ad un pensiero che s'era rivelato straordinariamente significativo in un momento cruciale della storia europea: «Perdoniamo e domandiamo perdono». Si disse allora che non era quello il tempo. Forse che quel tempo non è ormai giunto?
Ritorno oggi dunque a questo pensiero e a queste parole, che voglio qui ripetere, affinché possano discendere nella coscienza di quanti sono uniti dalla dolorosa esperienza della vostra città e della vostra terra, di tutti i popoli e le nazioni dilaniate dalla guerra: «Perdoniamo e domandiamo perdono». Se Cristo deve essere il nostro avvocato presso il Padre, non possiamo non pronunciare queste parole. Non possiamo non intraprendere il difficile, ma necessario pellegrinaggio del perdono, che porta ad una profonda riconciliazione.
«Offri il perdono, ricevi la pace», ho ricordato nel Messaggio di quest'anno per la Giornata Mondiale della Pace; ed aggiungevo: «Il perdono, nella sua forma più vera e più alta, è un atto d'amore gratuito» (cfr Giovanni Paolo II, Messaggio per la Giornata mondiale della Pace, 8 dic. 1996: Insegnamenti di Giovanni Paolo II, XIX, 2 (1996) 933), come lo fu la riconciliazione offerta da Dio all'uomo mediante la croce e la morte del suo Figlio incarnato, il solo Giusto. Certo, «il perdono, lungi dall'escludere la ricerca della verità, la esige», perché «presupposto essenziale del perdono e della riconciliazione è la giustizia» (Ibid.). Ma resta sempre vero che «chiedere e donare perdono è una via profondamente degna dell'uomo» (Ibid., 4).
7. Mentre oggi appare chiaramente la luce di questa verità,
© Copyright 1997 - Libreria Editrice Vaticana Is Washing Your Favorite Sweater Contributing to Plastic Pollution?
Machine washing your clothes is an unexpected culprit of microplastic pollution
Each year, around 8 million tons of plastic finds its way into the ocean from coastal countries. That amount of plastic is the equivalent of about 40,000 blue whales (1)! Microplastics (plastic particles smaller than 5mm in length) are a big part of the plastic pollution problem (2). It's estimated that approximately 50 trillion pieces of microplastics are currently polluting the ocean (3). These tiny particles also make up roughly 94% of the Great Pacific Trash vortex, which is the largest collection of floating trash in the world (4). And surprisingly, laundry is a significant contributor to ocean microplastics.
How is washing your clothes polluting the ocean and what can you do to stop it? Keep reading for everything you need to know about microplastics and how doing your laundry may impact the planet.
What Are Microplastics?
Microplastics are either manufactured for primary use as exfoliating beads used in skincare or small machinery parts, or can be
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善缘街
其北城关在圆明园南门的成府村外，南城关在今天的海淀黄庄附近，中城关在南北两个城关之间，也就是现在的中关村一带。后来人们就把搭建中城关的地方称为“城关村”，又因是中城关，也称“中关村”。
关帝小庙 因钟得名
由“钟关村”演变而来。有人考证，历史上中关村的位置大致在今天中关村北侧的北大中关园一带。早年间是只有几户人家的小村子，由于太小，也没有个名字。
中关村前辛庄胡同老照片
后因村里有一座小关帝庙，庙前有一口古钟，于是村里的人将此庙称为“钟关儿庙”，日子一长，这小村子就被称为“钟关儿”，有时也叫“钟关村”。后来人们觉得这个名字太土气，便谐音为“中关村”。
中关村老照片
《北京海淀区地名志》中记载：“关于中关村的名称来历，一说：清代某中官（宫内官僚，即太监）于此置立庄田，故名中关村，后谐音更今名。另一说：原名“中官坟”，因该地葬有不少太监，故名。后来区城内居民人数增多，形成小村，人们忌讳“坟”而改称村并讹为中关村。”
据几位在中关村居住过的老人证实，这一带过去确实有许多太监的墓地，但是否被称过“中官坟”，没见到过明确的文字记载。而上个世纪五十年代，这一带也确实被称为“中官”，他们曾亲眼看见过一些墙上和门框上写着“中官”二字，并以“中官屯”作为这一地区的称谓。
参考资料来源：
《北京海淀区地名志》
《光阴里的老北京》（户力平）
《海淀区40个地名的由来》（北京市旅游发展委员会官网） 摇钱树摇钱树论坛香港摇钱树，1931年9月18日，日本关东军炮轰沈阳东北军北大营，震惊中外的“9·18”事件拉开了中国人民抗日战争的序幕。今天是“9·18”事件88周年。为了警告子孙后代不要忘记他们的民族耻辱，我们早上在南通敲响了防空警报。
今天早上早些时候，十几名来自我市各行各业的志愿者聚集在市人民防空办公室。他们在私家车上安装了报警设备，并挂上了“中国人民防空”的牌子。上午10点，随着汽笛在城市上空响起，他们的车队开始在城市的一些道路上鸣响警报。
据了解，今年是该市连续第22年组织防空警报测试。该市的一些单位、社区和学校有70多万人参加了这项活动。 Secondo la leggenda, i conquistadores spagnoli si avventurarono incautamente nella foresta pluviale in cerca di oro, e i pochi uomini che tornarono raccontarono storie di acqua avvelenata, serpenti mangiatori di uomini e un fiume che ribolliva dal profondo delle sue acque.
Il geoscienziato peruviano, Andrés Ruzo, era stato affascinato da questo mito fin dall’infanzia. Ma è quando completò il suo progetto di dottorato sul potenziale di energia geotermica in Perù, che iniziò a chiedersi se il fiume potesse effettivamente essere reale. Secondo gli esperti con cui aveva parlato, la risposta era stata un “no” unanime, dopo tutto, esistono fiumi di acqua molto calda, ma in genere sono associati ai vulcani e non ci sono vulcani in quella parte del paese. Ma quando Ruzo tornò a casa durante le vacanze e chiese alla sua famiglia da dove provenisse il mito, sua madre gli disse che il fiume non solo esisteva, ma che lei e sua zia in realtà ci avevano anche nuotato. Sembrava abbastanza ridicolo, ma nel 2011, Ruzo ha colto l’occasione ed è andato nella foresta pluviale amazzonica con sua zia, e ha visto il famoso fiume con i suoi occhi ed era davvero di acqua bollente
“Quando l’ho visto, ho subito afferrato il mio termometro”, ha detto Ruzo in un discorso a TED nel 2014 . ” La temperatura media del fiume era di 86 gradi Celsius, non abbastanza bollente ma decisamente abbastanza vicino … Non era una leggenda quindi.” Ma la parte più sconcertante è stata la sua vastità.
Le sorgenti termali non sono rare e le piscine termali raggiungono queste temperature in altre parti del mondo, ma nulla si avvicina nemmeno minimamente alla portata del fiume: è largo fino a 25 metri e profondo 6 metri e scorre con questa temperatura addirittura per 6,24 km.
Aggiungete questo al fatto che il fiume si trova a circa 700 km dal più vicino sistema vulcanico, e si comprende come la la temperatura non abbia alcun senso. In effetti, è l’unico fiume di questo tipo in tutto il mondo che conosciamo.
Con il permesso dello Sciamano locale, Ruzo ha passato gli ultimi anni a studiare il fiume, il suo ecosistema circostante e la sua acqua nel laboratorio, nella speranza di capire cosa stia succedendo.
Per essere chiari, Ruzo ovviamente non è stato il primo a scoprire il fiume e, come suggerisce il suo nome indigeno, Shanay-timpishka, che significa “che bolle con il calore del sole”, anche lui non è stato il primo a chiedersi cosa lo renda così caldo.
Ma la sua ricerca, sostenuta in parte da una borsa di studio di Young GeographicExplorers , sta finalmente rivelando alcuni dei suoi segreti. Si scopre che non è il sole a far bollire l’acqua, ma le sorgenti calde alimentate a causa di alcune fagliei.
Immagina la Terra sia come un corpo umano, con linee di faglia e crepe che la attraversano come arterie. Queste ‘arterie della Terra’ sono piene di acqua calda, e quando arrivano in superficie, appaiono come manifestazioni geotermiche, come ad esempio il fiume bollente. Le analisi chimiche hanno rivelato che l’acqua nel fiume proviene dalle acque piovane
Ruzo ora ipotizza che ciò avvenga molto a monte, forse nella parte più lontana delle Ande, e lungo il suo percorso si insinua nel terreno, dove viene riscaldato dall’energia geotermica della Terra. Alla fine emerge in Amazzonia, come fiume gorgogliante. Ciò significa che il sistema fa parte di un enorme sistema idrotermale, simile al quale non è mai stato visto da nessun’altra parte del pianeta.
Cosa ancora più emozionante, è che Ruzo ha lavorato con i biologi Spencer Wells e Jonathan Eisen per sequenziare i genomi dei microbi che vivono dentro e intorno al fiume e ha scoperto nuove specie in grado di sopravvivere al caldo. Naturalmente, per quanto affascinante sia il fiume, può anche essere mortale. L’acqua diventa così calda che Ruzo ha visto abbastanza spesso degli animali cadere dentro l’acqua e lentamente iniziare a bollire fino alla morte. “La prima cosa da fare è salvare gli occhi”, ha spiegato nel suo TED talk .
Alla fine, gli animali non possono più nuotare e l’acqua riempie la bocca e i polmoni, facendoli cuocere dall’interno verso l’esterno in una morte terribile. Tuttavia, le persone nuotano davvero nel fiume, come sosteneva sua madre, ma solo dopo forti piogge quando le temperature vengono un po ridotte con acqua fredda. In alcuni casi, l’acqua viene utilizzata per preparare il tè e per cucinare.
Ruzo continua a studiare il fiume e la sua fonte. Ma il suo obiettivo principale ora è come proteggere il fiume e il suo territorio circostante, in quanto, anche se i suoi risultati sono pronti per la pubblicazione, si rifiuta di pubblicarne una gran parte, almeno fino a quando il governo peruviano non garantirà che metterà in atto misure di conservazione appropriate.
“Nel bel mezzo del mio dottorato di ricerca, ho capito che questo fiume è una meraviglia naturale”, ha detto Ruzo a Maddie Stone a Gizmodo nel 2016. “E non ci sarà più se non facciamo qualcosa a riguardo”.
Ha pubblicato un libro intitolato The Boiling River nelle sue avventure e spera che diffondendo le notizie su questo unico sistema idrotermale, le persone possano prenderne autonomamente la causa e decidere che il sito è abbastanza significativo da salvarlo dalle lobby e da altri sfruttatori. “Il pianeta è diventato piccolo e le meraviglie naturali come questa sono poche e lontane tra loro.” 8 رمان آلمانی که باید در لیست مطالعهمان قرار بگیرند!
آخرین خبر/سفر امروز به ادبیات جذاب آلمان با ۸ شاهکار!
نویسندگان ادبیات آلمان تاثیر عمیقی بر دنیای مدرن گذاشتهاند. کسانی چون گوته، مارتین لوتر، برتولت برشت، گونتر گراس را میتوان نام برد.
شاهکارهای ادبی آلمان به طور ویژه به مسائل اقتصادی و دینی و در واکنش یا اعتراض به تغییرات سیاسی و اجتماعی در گذشتهای تراژیک یا خشونت بار پرداختهاند.
اتفاقات جنگ جهانی دوم تاثیر عجیبی بر ادبیات آلمان گذاشت و نویسندگان داستانهایی جاودان از این رویداد خلق کردند.
برگرفته از اینستاگرام fidibobooks
تبلیغات 星期五的书籍开始
谢谢你在星期五加入我的书，开始有趣！
谢谢你在星期五加入我的书，开始有趣！
我的书开始了
在一个小南部城镇中抚养其积极和负面的侧面。在积极的方面，我所知道的大多数南方人都是我见过的最好的厨师和恋人。
- 来自作者的介绍，“Minden，” 我内的女孩：诗歌 经过 标枪耐寒。在这一美好的诗集中，Hardy在她的训练和背景上作为辅导员借鉴，告诉她自己从虐待中恢复的故事。
请在我每周五加入我，分享你正在阅读的第一句话（左右），以及你对句子，书籍印象的初步思考，或者开启者激励的其他任何想法。请记住包括本书的标题和作者’s name.
早起的鸟& SLOWPOKES: 周四晚上，这个每周的帖子为那些喜欢提前获得帖子并挂钩的人。但随时添加整个链接。
FACEBOOK： 玫瑰城读者有一个 Facebook Page. 我在哪里发布关于新的和喜爱的书籍，书籍活动和其他书籍的Tidbits，以及链接到博客帖子。我喜欢这个页面的“喜欢”！你可以去页面 这里 喜欢它。如果您有博客或专业的Facebook页面，我很乐意喜欢你，所以请用链接留下评论，我会找到你。
推特，等： 如果您在Twitter，Instagram，Google+或其他社交媒体上，请使用哈希标签#BookBeginnings发布。我试着遵循所有书 开始与您所在的Interweb网站的参与者，所以如果我错过了，请告诉我，我会赶上。
领带： 星期五56
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。然而，RNA的提取和纯化却不是这样。有一个简单的可行方法，以及该方法的变体。开发分离RNA方案的一个主要障碍是，RNase通常在细胞中发现，如果没有什么东西来阻止RNase在细胞裂解时的活性，RNA就会降解。为了有效地分离完整的RNA，需要一种快速、强的蛋白质变性剂——在RNA酶在细胞裂解时有机会分解RNA之前，这种变性剂就能分解RNA。
20世纪70年代末，Chirgwin和他的同事们发现了一种强大的蛋白质变性剂，硫氰酸胍盐(Chirgwin et al.， 1979)。他们开发了一种从大鼠脾脏中分离RNA的方案，他们将大鼠脾脏在硫氰酸胍溶液中均质，并将匀浆旋转以去除不溶物质。然后，将匀浆置于氯化铯梯度上，超离心20小时，从DNA和蛋白质中分离完整的RNA。尽管这种方法在分离总RNA时非常有效，但它需要大量时间，而且取决于你可能有多少样本，需要使用一个或多个大的、昂贵的超离心机。
|图1:RNA提取的不同步骤的概要。|
20世纪80年代中期，美国国立卫生研究院的研究人员开始开发一种完全跳过超离心法的方案。Chomczynski和Sacchi等人的研究表明，RNA可以有效地从DNA和蛋白质中分离出来硫氰酸胍-酚-氯仿的简单提取方案。在这种方法中，样品仍然在硫氰酸胍溶液中均质和裂解。然而，与使用铯-氯梯度进行RNA分离不同的是，将水饱和苯酚、乙酸钠和氯仿添加到匀浆中并摇晃。在快速离心(不是超离心!)后，苯酚和氯仿层分离，RNA保留在顶部的水层，而DNA和其他蛋白质保留在间相和底部的有机层。提取顶部的水层，然后用异丙醇沉淀RNA。这种方法将分离RNA所需的时间从20多个小时减少到4个小时左右，这种无试剂盒方法的变体至今仍被广泛使用(Chomcynski和Sacchi, 2006)。
使这个简单的协议更加简单(仍然没有工具包!)
如上所述，使用RNA需要保持样本低温直到均质和细胞裂解。这取决于你的实验室情况或组织收集方法，因此生物技术公司已经推出了一些产品，有助于进一步简化这一过程和/或在组织收集和均质过程中稳定RNA。这些产品中最广为人知的是TRIzol®(也称为TRI Reagent®，RNAzol®，QIAzol®，由许多不同的公司销售)。TRIzol®是一种一体化的酸-胍-苯酚溶液，将原无试剂盒协议的均质化溶液和苯酚添加到一个步骤中。在TRIzol®中均质后，离心去除不溶物，上清液用氯仿提取，如上述无试剂盒方法。
无试剂盒RNA提取方法的一个常见问题是DNA的携带，这可能会使下游应用的结果复杂化，如定量PCR来评估基因表达。研究人员可以做几件事来解决这个问题。首先，注意你的提取——如果你需要真正干净的RNA，重要的是要确保提取时，只取水层，以避免从底层有机层携带DNA。另一个技巧是用氯化锂沉淀RNA。LiCl溶液选择性地沉淀RNA，而不是DNA和蛋白质。最后，在你的重悬RNA样本上使用脱氧核糖核酸酶(市场上有几种脱氧核糖核酸酶产品可供选择)将有助于确保DNA污染不会成为问题。
参考
(1)硫酸铵对核糖核酸酶活性的影响。https://doi.org/10.1016/0005 - 2744 (74) 90240 - x
Chirgwin JM, Przybyla AE, MacDonald RJ, Rutter WJ(1979)从富含核糖核酸酶的来源中分离具有生物活性的核糖核酸。生物化学18:5294 - 5299。https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00591a005
Chomczynski P, Sacchi N(1987)单步法分离RNA的酸硫氰酸胍-酚-氯仿萃取。分析生物化学162:156 - 159。https://doi.org/10.1016/0003 - 2697 (87) 90021 - 2
Chomczynski P, Sacchi N(2006)采用硫氰酸盐-酚-氯仿萃取的单步RNA分离方法:20多年前。自然协议1:581 - 585。https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.83
Addgene博客上的其他资源vwin.com mobile
在Addgene.org上的资源 Anyone looking for evidence that solar power is more than just a passing fad need only look at Australia’s newest solar plants. Recently, the country saw two new solar plants officially open in the sunny state of New South Wales. The mammoth projects cover nearly 1,000 acres and are owned and operated by AGL Energy. Between them, the two plants will generate roughly 360,000 megawatt hours of electricity – enough power for more than 50,000 homes.
Australia is uniquely positioned to capitalize on solar energy and it is entirely possible that the country will be mostly reliant on solar power rather than coal within a decade or two. Australia is much like the American west – vast, sunny, and with a relatively small population compared to its size. Australia actually receives more solar radiation per square foot than anywhere else on the planet. Between that fact, and the reality that much of the Australian outback is simply desolate uninhabited desert, Australia has a natural confluence of advantages that align with solar.
Australia has vacillated between taking advantage of its abundance of opportunity in solar, and looking beneath the surface for opportunity with coal. The national government put forth a Clean Energy Plan legislating that 20 percent of power for electricity come from renewables by 2020. It’s unclear if that mandate will survive in the long run, but Australia clearly has the potential to economically produce renewable energy unlike many other areas of the globe.
Australian coal operators recognize the potential damage to their industry that solar can do and are actively interested in squashing that competition. Currently coal companies have a near monopoly in many areas of Australia when it comes to generation capacity. To the extent that solar is a fundamentally cheaper way to generate electricity, coal generators are in trouble. Environmental concerns are largely irrelevant in this case – the situation is being driven by economics. Solar power becomes cheaper as larger and more efficient solar farms are developed, but coal operators and those with a stake in coal power realize this and are naturally interested in doing whatever they can to avoid growth in this nascent competition.
But solar power is cheap in Australia and getting cheaper. As solar panel costs have fallen dramatically, up-front capital costs for generating solar have declined. This is critical because unlike coal, solar’s costs are mostly front-end loaded. Eventually, then, solar might win a significant market share against coal on its own anyway.
The current market turmoil has created a once in a generation opportunity for savvy energy investors. Whilst the mainstream media prints scare stories of oil prices falling through the floor smart investors are setting up their next winning oil plays. Solar has another advantage going for it though – the slowdown of China. As China has slowed down, demand for Australian produced commodities from iron ore to metallurgical coal has fallen through the floor. As this has occurred, many existing Australian mines for these products have become uneconomical. That wouldn’t normally affect Australian thermal coal used for electrical generation. But it does in this case. Coal mining requires large upfront investment and it also requires significant on-going expenses over time. As the price of complementary commodities like thermal coal falls, Australian coal miners lose economies of scale. With miners in Australia and everywhere else looking to any possible project to make money, thermal coal prices are also way down (since supply is up). The result is that thermal coal producers are under tremendous pressure.
Coal producers today are fighting like cornered animals to keep their market share, but external factors from commodity prices to financial market conditions are conspiring against them. As this difficult macroeconomic environment continues, coal producers may eventually find themselves forced into financial distress and unable to marshal the resources needed to hold onto their market clout. When that happens, it will create an opening for Australian solar power. The start-up of these two vast new Australian solar plants suggest that solar’s opportunity may be closer than many assume.
By Michel McDonald of Oilprice.com به میزبانی دریاچه آزادی؛ سومین مرحله از اردوی تیم ملی آبهای آرام آقایان برگزار می شود
سومین مرحله از اردوی تیم ملی آبهای آرام آقایان بزرگسالان با حضور 15 قایقران در دریاچه آزادی برگزار می شود.
به گزارش روابط عمومی فدراسیون قایقرانی، مرحله سوم اردوی تدارکاتی تیم ملی آبهای آرام آقایان بزرگسالان به منظور حضور موفق در مسابقات قهرمانی جهان و کسب سهمیه المپیک توکیو 2020 از 18 فروردین ماه با حضور 15 قایقران در 2 بخش کایاک و کانوکانادایی به مدت یک هفته در دریاچه مجموعه ورزشی آزادی برگزار می شود.
این مرحله از اردو تا 25 فروردین ماه ادامه خواهد داشت.
حسین ملکی سرمربی کایاک، الیاس اقلیمی سرمربی کانوکانادایی و رحیم برادری سرپرست اردو کادر فنی تیم را تشکیل می دهند.
پیمان قویدل، صادق زمانی، علی آقامیرزائی و محمدرضا صیاد مومن از گیلان، علی مولائی و علیرضا جهان نما از تهران، محمد طاهر افشار از کرمانشاه، احمدرضا طالبیان از اصفهان، امید احمدی از زنجان و امین بوداغی از مازندران نفرات دعوت شده در بخش کایاک و عادل مجللی از گلستان، عرفان زنده پی از بوشهر، شاهو ناصری و زانا صاعدی از کردستان و علی اجاقی از کرمانشاه در بخش ک
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şıyla oturdu ve onların zıt çalışma biçimleri üzerinde çalıştı. Bundan yola çıkarak (etiketler olmadan), öğrenme özelliklerinin iki baskın özelliğinin, güçlü bir analitik bilişsel stil tarafından desteklenen derin bir öğrenme yaklaşımı tercihi olduğunu anladı.
Öğrenci, öğrenme yaklaşımını daha bütüncül ve stratejik unsurlar içerecek şekilde başarılı bir şekilde uyarladı. Bu, bu çalışmaya katılmadan önce yapıldı, ancak öğrencinin bilişsel profili güçlü derin/analitik özellikleri doğruladı. Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic 1986
The horse-chestnut leafminer Cameraria ohridella Deschka and Dimić, 1986 is a small species of leaf-mining moth in the family Gracillariidae. This species would probably have remained obscure but for its recent dramatic rise into public prominence as a result of a spectacular process of biological invasion in the past 25 years. The basic information given on this page marks the first quarter century of biological invasion of this species, since the first records reported within the type series information (i.e. 8-14 July, 1984). The moth's type locality is 6 km. south of Ohrid (Lake Ohrid) in Macedonia at 705 m. elevation, as reported in the original description (https://www.orleans.inra.fr/content/download/2649/47277/version/1/file/D...). This species has been found to be present as early stages in numerous herbarium collections of native horse-chestnut in Albania and Greece going back to 1879 (Lees et al. 2011). The species has come to wide public recognition in many countries only in the last decade owing to the extreme browning it causes to the white flowered, Common Horse-chestnut tree Aesculus hippocastanum L. (hereafter “horse-chestnut”).
It is relevant to understand the history of this tree species in Europe. This tree derives its latin and common names in several languages from the use of its seeds or their extracts for prevention of equine pulmonary heart disease, coughs or parasites, a practice that dates back to such use in the Ottaman empire centered in Istanbul, which included the Balkans (Lack, 2000; 2002). This tree has been widely planted in European parks and cities since the 1570-80s (it was introduced to Paris around 1615: Augustin, 2005). By 1581, the "Castanea equina" had been introduced to Vienna from Istanbul by Karl Clusius, probably as a present from the Turkish Ambassador David Ungnad Graf von Weissenfels, and likely as a living tree (Lack, 2000). Leaf samples were earlier (1563) sent to Ulysse Aldrovandi in Bologna. In 1795-1798, the tree was first discovered growing naturally in the Pindus Mountains of Greece by English botanist John Hawkins, although it had been widely supposed to be of north Indian origin, as reflected in the French common name "Marronnier d'Inde" (Lack, 2000).
The fact then that the appearance of C. ohridella (and indeed the genus Cameraria) in much of Western Europe has been so recent and dramatic, without earlier detection by entomologists, had made its origin a far greater mystery than that of its hostplant. It was originally thought to be a relict species in the Balkans (Deschka and Dimić, 1986; Pschorn-Walcher, 1994; Grabenweger and Grill, 2000), where the horse-chestnut is considered to be a relict from the Tertiary period (Xiang et al., 1998; Avtzis et al., 2007; Harris et al., 2009). A more recent hypothesis (Hellrigl, 1998; 2001) was that the moth is an example of a sudden host plant shift to horse-chestnut, probably from maple or sycamore (Acer spp.), maybe combined with long distance translocation (Kenis et al., 2006; but see also under Origin). Another hypothesis was that this species may have originated in North America (e.g. Kenis et al., 2005), but this was not considered likely, despite the high Cameraria diversity in this region (52 out of 74 described species: Grabenweger and Grill, 2000; de Prins and de Prins, 2005), because of the lack of close relatives of Old World species in the New World and the good knowledge of the North American fauna (Kumata, 1963; Pschorn-Walcher, 1997). The finding of larvae and pupae in the conspicuous mines of this species on herbarium specimens that were collected in remote parts of the southern Balkans by some of the earliest botanical explorations of the region, for example by Theodor Heldreich whose distributed botanical duplicates (from an 1879 collection) contained the earliest known caterpillars of the species (Lees et al. 2011), rules out these hypotheses and clearly shows a Balkan origin for a moth, whose genus was also not previously known to occur in Europe..
Small moth, adults around 3.5 mm in forewing length, orange-brown with basal white longitudinal streak and four whitish bent or interrupted fasciae edged in black, fringed towards dorsum (Figs 3, 4). Hindwings greyish brown, long-fringed on both sides. Head orange-tufted. Antennae over 4/5 forewing length. Legs equally banded white and black. Mines easily recognised as multiple conspicuous whitish yellow and brown blotches on surface of horse-chestnut leaves that cause significant browning towards the end of the summer (Fig. 1).
Conservation and Management
The species is invasive and not threatened. See also under management.
The most effective control measures are for trees to be completely removed, or, more cheaply, for the leaves to be carefully swept up and incinerated, but this may be difficult for plants in rough herbage or on private land, and must be done before adult emergence e.g. by the end of March (Kehrli and Bacher 2004). One effective chemical control measure is the injection of the insecticide imidacloprid ("Gaucho", "Admire") in the trunk or soil (Buszko, 2006; Percival et al., 2011) but however this is banned in some countries due to high toxicity to bees. Lufox 105 EC (Syngenta) which includes Fenoxycarb, an inhibitor of chitin synthesis, and also with a relatively low (WHO class III) level of environmental toxicity, has been successfully used combined with a surfactant Cide-Kick II in spraying, with 98-100% mortality to pupae and can be combined successfully with manual leaf removal measures (Syeryebryennikov, 2008). Whilst a synthetic pheromone is successful in catching males (http://www.uochb.cas.cz/~natur/cameraria/chemec.htm), until now pheromone traps have not been shown to provide effective control (Svatoš et al. 2009). The spreading moths have been successful themselves in recruiting generalist members of the local parasitoid community.
Biocontrol measures using parasitoids have so far not proved successful, owing to the lack of specialist parasitoids so far being detected in natural horse-chestnut stands in the Balkans, a possible exception being the eulophid parasitoid wasp Pediobius saulius, whose attacks are much more prevalent in Balkan populations of Cameraria ohridella than elsewhere in Europe (Kenis et al., 2005).
For monitoring, a system of pheromone traps and Rothamsted traps are used in many places in Europe (Kindl et al., 2002, Augustin et al., 2004, 2009).
Not legislated. However, the deliberate transport of any living stage needs to be strongly discouraged.
The species is not generally considered to need conservation management except for its control. However, the discovery of unique, not yet invasive haplotypes in remote parts of the Balkans (Valade et al., 2009) might alter this viewpoint. In fact also the hostplant is red-listed in Albania (see under Threats). Most mitochondrial races in the Balkans appear to be narrowly endemic including in Albania. The today dominant (and perhaps more invasive) haplotype A may already have been swamping some natural populations, for example in Karitsa, Ossa Mountain, E. Greece. Haplotype frequency changes in the population at Karitsa, evidenced by a series of herbarium samples from 1936 to 1981, seem to have been caused by vehicular transport of the moth (Gilbert et al. 2004) aided by late road development in the Balkans (Lees et al. 2011). It is noteworthy that some hard of access sites, such as Perivoli in Greece, contain populations with remarkable genetic diversity: Valade et al. (2009) reported 11 mitochondrial haplotypes from Perivoli.
The moth is a major threat to the white-flowered horse-chestnut as an amenity tree and source of conkers for childrens' games (which are traditional in the UK), not because it kills the trees (the attacks have not caused tree mortality in the last 15 years and they can still usually produce conkers, although of lesser weight) (Thalman et al., 2003; Percival et al. 2011), but because councils are increasingly replacing the trees with other species whose aesthetic value is not affected. In some towns, it can be expected that local authorities will quickly remove all trees. There is evidence trees can adjust to heavy attack by increasing the hydraulic efficiency of the wood thus ameliorating the water and the nutrient supply to leaves (Salleo et al., 2003). Leaf palisade tissue that is severely affected by leaf-mining damage seems to be largely by-passed in the horse-chestnut's resilient hydraulic system. C. ohridella had no effect on the hydraulic resistance of leaves, which are also largely buffered from seasonal changes in water flow (Nardini et al. 2010),
The overall impact of the leaf-miner on planted horse-chestnut has been evaluated.and is nevertheless quite severe. The leaf-miner can cause halving of conker weight and also up to 48% reduction in growth and germination rates, and 16-98% loss in photosynthetic energy from late June to September with premature leaf loss (Percival et al., 2011). Photosynthetic activity early in the growing season before the onset of substantial leaf-miner damage is thus critical for the horse-chestnut to cope and furnish enough energy for leaf flush, expansion, starch storage and for some seed development. Overall, the damage is largely of an aesthetic nature, but also has long-term effects on the plant's reproductive capacity (Percival et al., 2011).
Although oviposition can occur on other species of Aesculus, some species like red-flowered horse-chestnuts (A. x carnea) are not seriously affected and are not conducive to larval survival and development. The larva can however develop on the sister species of the white flowered horse-chestnut, A. turbinata (Xiang et al., 1998; Grabenweger and Grill, 2000) and various American species that are not widely planted in Europe such as A. octandra, A. glabra, A. sylvatica and A. pavia (Grabenweger and Grill, 2000; Freise et al., 2004). In some places, the species is observed to spill over on to and sometimes develop on sycamores Acer pseudoplatanus or other Acer species (Hellrigl, 2001; Kenis et al. 2005; Fig. 15). This appears especially true of one haplotype, (haplotype "B" of Valade et al., 2009).
In Albania, horse-chestnut has been classified as "Endangered" (Vangjeli et al., 1997). The tree also occurs at a single site in the eastern Predbalkan mountain range of Bulgaria (Fet and Popov, 2007: 584). Natural stands of the host plant in Greece are often isolated in mesic canyons in mountain ranges where they may be composed of isolated trees growing to smaller stature than ones planted in cities (Lack, 2000). The effect of outbreak populations or novel mutations, if they exist, of Cameraria ohridella on these natural stands therefore needs investigation.
Dispersal trends are covered under Distribution. The moth shows no sign of having yet attained its full potential distribution in Europe or outside it (Fig. 11). The potential affect of climate change in accelerating the spread of this invasive species has not yet been quantified.
The moths are diurnally active with peaks of activity in mid morning and mid afternoon, most active at moderate temperatures between 20-24 degrees centigrade (Syeryebryennikov, 2008).
The haploid chromosome number is 30 (de Prins et al., 2002).
Eggs are laid on upperside of leaf, usually the primary hostplant Aesculus hippocastanum, flattened, elliptic, around 0.25 mm. long, whitish-translucent when laid (Fig. 5). Larvae hypermetamorphic (with an initial greenish sap feeding stage shown in Figs 10 and 12), which evolves into tissue feeding stages) as typical for Gracillariidae, maximum size 5.5 mm. There are at least four feeding instars with an optional fifth instar (Figs. 6, 7) and then two spinning instars (Figs 13, 14). Pupa (Fig. 8) 3.25-3.7 mm. long and up to 0.7 mm. wide, orange before development of adult, with long wing cases and antennal sheath nearly reaching tip of abdomen, second to sixth abdominal segments bearing prominent stout white spines (Deschka and Dimić, 1986; Pshorn-Walcher, 1994; de Prins et al., 2003; Syeryebryennikov, 2008). Head equipped with a pronounced beak for cutting open the disc-shaped cocoon (de Prins et al., 2002), which is around 5 mm. in diameter (Fig. 9), in which the pupa overwinters on the upper surface of the leaf.
Like at least one other species of Cameraria, the female of C. ohridella is an indiscriminate egg layer (Béguinot, 2009). A range of 20-82 eggs are recorded to be laid (in captivity) (Šefrová, 2001; Girardoz et al., 2006) on the leaf upper surface, which hatch in 4-21 days (Šefrová, 2001; Pschorn-Walcher, 1994). The larva on hatching from the egg (Fig. 12), develops a gallery mine on the upper surface of the leaf, and sap-feeding early instars are flattened in shape for such a lifestyle and legless with forward oriented mandibles (Fig. 10). The larva has four feeding instars, occasionally a fifth, developing in 20-45 days depending on season and climate, and two non-feeding, spinning stages (Figs 13, 14), one outside the cocoon and one within, although a cocoon is optional for earlier generations (Šefrová, 2001; Pschorn
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ندارند از امکان مشارکت در تصمیم گیری اثر قابل توجهی نمی پذیرند، اما کسانی که به وابستگی و پیوستگی با دیگران احساس نیاز می کنند از مشارکت در فرآیند تصمیم گیری به شدت تاثیر می پذیرند.
Ø وروم به بررسی رابطه میان فرآیندهای مدیریت از یک طرف و تفاوت در مشارکت مرئوسان در جریان تصمیم گیری از طرف دیگر پرداخته اند.
o الف / یک: مدیر با اطلاعاتی که در مقطعی از زمان در اختیار دارد خود تصمیم می گیرد یا مساله ای را حل می کند.
o الف / دو: مدیر اطلاعات لازم را از مرئوسان می گیرد وسپس خودش تصمیم می گیرد یا مساله را حل می کند.
o ب/ یک : مدیر موضوع یا مساله را با فرد فرد مرئوسان مربوط در میان می گذارد و نظرات وپیشنهادهایشان را بصورت انفرادی ونه در چارچوب یک گروه کسب می کند.
o ب / دو : مدیر موضوع یا مساله را با جمعی از مرئوسانی که مستقیما" با موضوع یا مساله ارتباط دارند در میان می گذارد و پیشنهادهای گروهی آنان را دریافت و سرانجام شخصا" تصمیم لازم را که می تواند بیانگر استفاده یا عدم استفاده از پیشنهادهای مرئوسان می باشد را اتخاذ کند.
o ج/ دو : مدیر موضوع یا مساله را در جمع مرئوسان در میان می گذارد و سپس با هم به رایزنی می پردازند، گزینه هایی را مطرح و سپس هر گزینه را منفردا" ارزشیابی می کنند، تا در مورد یک گزینه به توافق برسند.
o موارد الف / یک و الف / دو فرآیندهای مستبدانه یا آمرانه اند، موارد ب / یک و ب / دو فرآیندهای مشاوره ای و مورد ج /دو فرآیندی گروهی است.
وروم در پاسخ به دو پرسش، هنجاری (وقتی مدیران در جریان کار با مساله ای روبرو می شوند کدام یک از فرآیندهای فوق می تواند به آنها کمک کند؟ ) و توصیفی(مدیران در عمل چه فرآیندهائی را برای تصمیم گیری در مورد مسائل به کار می برند؟)و پاسخ به این سوالات، سوال دیگری تحت عنوان چه برنامه های آموزشی و تغییر رفتاری می تواند شیوه های تصمیم گیری مدیران را با روشهای تصمیم کار آمدتر هماهنگ سازد؟
وروم سه گروه از پیامدهای یا آثار مترتب بر تصمیم گیری را به شرح زیر بیان می کند:
۱. کیفیت وعقلانیت :کاربرد فرآیندی که برکیفیت وعقلانیت تصمیم اثر سوء داشته باشد غیر قابل توجیه است.
۲. قابلیت پذیرش تصمیم برای مرئوسان و احساس تعهد آنها به اجرای آن :اگر این احساس تعهد نسبت به اجرای تصمیم عمده باشد فرآیندهای تصمیم گیری که تعهد مرئوسان را نسبت به اجرای تصمیمات بر نیانگیزد بی ثمر خواهد بود.
۳. زمان لازم برای تصمیم گیری : فرآیندی که تصمیم گیری را در مدتی کوتاه ممکن سازد نسبت به فرآیندهایی که تصمیم گیری را در مدتی بلند تر مقدور می کنند ترجیح دارند به شرط آنکه کاهش دوره تصمیم گیری برکیفیت تصمیم اثر سوء نداشته باشد.
درخت تصمیم گیری نشان می دهد فرآیندهای تصمیم گیری( مستبدانه / آمرانه / مشاوره ای و جمعی )در بعضی شرایط کاربرد دارند. هر فرآیند به نوع تصمیم هایی که هر مدیر می گیر د بستگی دارد.
یافته ها فوق این نتیجه گیری که "سخن گفتن از موقعیتهای مشارکتی، مستبدانه یا آمرانه معنی دارتر از بحث در مورد مدیریت مستبدانه، یا مشارکتی است"
تهیه کننده: محمدعلی زارعی وبلاگ مدیریت دولتی / مدیریت مالیاتی http://zareimohamad.blogfa.com Weighing the Benefits of Reflective Practices: Faculty Focus
“The use of reflections in a classroom setting can help us, as educators, understand what students have learned and what needs to be covered in more depth or maybe in a different way as the semester unfolds,” write Ann Wheeler, associate professor of mathematics education at Texas Woman’s University, and Jörg Waltje, executive director of the Center for Faculty Excellence at Texas Woman’s University, in a recent Faculty Focus story.
The article examines the use of reflective exercises, both in video and in written form, as implemented in two mathematics education classes for future elementary and middle school teachers. Forty nine prospective teachers had students reflect each week in writing on a discussion board on Canvas or through video recordings in Flipgrid, a free online resource that generates video discussion boards.
Results showed that 47% of students preferred reflecting about their learning using Flipgrid videos, while 53% preferred the traditional discussion boards. Students who preferred Flipgrid mentioned how videos made it easier to explain mathematical concepts, while students who preferred written reflection said that putting concepts into words helped them fine-tune their writing skills.
Students also reported using Flipgrid and Canvas discussion during reviews for tests or other exams. Thirty-three percent stated they used only Flipgrid videos, 26% used only the written reflections, 13% used both types of reflecting, and 28% used neither one to study for exams. Students often stated that they used other students’ video recordings to further their own learning.
Wheeler and Waltje in a final question asked prospective teachers what method of reflective exercises would be most useful in their future careers. Sixty-one percent of the future teachers felt that the Flipgrid videos would prove more helpful to them, contrasted with 27% who felt that written reflections helped them more. Twelve percent stated both methods would be equally helpful or that they would benefit more from other methods such as reviewing course materials and textbooks.
“In the light of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have seen that being an articulate and well-spoken (i.e. reflective) presenter may come in very handy when one’s workplace is transferred into an online and/or remote environment. Helping our students develop their intellectual, meta-cognitive and (self-)reflective skills, while at the same time building their self-confidence and presentational skills via the use of new technologies is a win-win for all involved and a good preparation for them to join the future workforce,” Wheeler and Waltje write in the article. Each year, long-distance winds drop up to 900 million tons of dust from deserts and other parts of the land into the oceans. Scientists suspect this phenomenon connects to global climate--but exactly how, remains a question. Now a big piece of the puzzle has fallen into place, with a study showing that the amount of dust entering the equatorial Pacific peaks sharply during repeated ice ages, then declines when climate warms. The researchers say it cements the theory that atmospheric moisture, and thus dust, move in close step with temperature on a global scale; the finding may in turn help inform current ideas to seed oceans with iron-rich dust in order to mitigate global warming. The study appears in the Feb. 28 edition of Science Express, the advance online edition of the leading journal Science.
In the past decade, scientists have documented similar dust peaks in polar ice cores, and in sediments from the Atlantic and Indian oceans, but records from Pacific were contradictory. Now that all the records have been shown to coincide, "it suggests that the whole world hydrologic cycle varies in unison, on a pretty rapid time scale," said Gisela Winckler, a geochemist at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and lead author of the paper. "It gives us the information from where it matters--where people live, and where the real engine of climate probably lies." Changes in the atmosphere over the Pacific, and the tropics in general, are thought to affect huge areas of the world.
The researchers studied cores of seafloor sediment representing 500,000 years of deposition, spanning about 6,000 miles of the Pacific equator, from near Papua New Guinea to near Ecuador's Galápagos Islands--nearly a quarter of the globe's girth. In each, they found the same thing: at the height of each of five known ice ages, accumulation of the isotope thorium 232, a tracer for land dust, shot up 2.5 times over the level of warmer "interglacial" times. The peaks appear about every 100,000 years, with the last one at 20,000 years ago--culmination of the last glacial age. Through other isotopes, the scientists traced the dust on the western side to Asia, and that on the eastern side to South America. The reasons for the lockstep peaks are probably complex, but in general scientists say that colder air holds less moisture than warmer air, and that cold periods tend to be windier; this means both dustier land, and more dust getting blown away.
The dust probably helped make climate even colder for a while, and this has implications for the current day, said Robert F. Anderson, head of Lamont-Doherty's geochemistry division and a coauthor. Many types of dust transported at high altitudes tend to reflect sunlight, thus lowering the energy reaching earth, said Anderson. And, when it settles into the ocean, there could be an intriguing further effect. Rich in the plant nutrient iron, the dust could have fertilized near-surface plankton on a massive scale. Like other plants, plankton uses the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide for photosynthesis; thus, theoretically, fertilization could have caused the ocean to take larger amounts of CO2 from the air, and entomb it in the ocean. Lowering of atmospheric CO2 in turn would reduce the air's capacity to hold heat--the opposite of what is currently happening, as the globe warms due to elevated CO2 levels from burning of fossil fuels and other human activities.
Lately, a growing number of scientists have been advocating research to see if massive, manmade iron fertilization of the oceans might induce such
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s, to one of several human tribes known as or nicknamed "Nāgas"; to elephants; and to ordinary snakes, particularly the King Cobra and the Indian Cobra, the latter of which is still called nāg (नाग) in Hindi and other languages of India.
The race of snakes, the Nagas is said to be the offspring of the great sage Kashyapa and Kadru, a daughter of Daksha prajapathi. They reside in Nagaloka. Their half-brother Garuda, the mount of Lord Vishnu is their natural enemy. Various snakes are mentioned as their king, including Vasuki, Takshaka and Adisesha.
Great serpents (or dragons, or water creatures). The king of the Nagas protected Buddha from a storm.
An eminent Thera of Ceylon, a teacher of the Vinaya. Vin.v.3.2. Naga
Third of the ten sons of Mutasiva, and therefore a brother of Devanampiyatissa. Dpv.xi.6; xvii.75.3. Naga
A thera of Ceylon during the pillage by Brahmans Tissa. His sister was an arahant theri named Naga (q.v.). For their story see MA.i.546f.; AA.ii.654f.4. Naga
An Elder of Karaliyagiri in Ceylon. For eighteen years he gave up teaching the Dhamma, but later he taught the Dhatukatha, and his memory of the contents was perfect. Vsm.96.5. Naga
See Coranaga, Mahanaga, etc.
-- or --
Chief woman disciple of Sujata Buddha. J.i.38; Bu.xiii.26.2. Naga
One of the chief women supporters of Phussa Buddha. Bu.xix.21.3. Naga
A former birth of Asokamala, when she was the wife of Tissa (later Saliya), an artisan of Mundaganga. MT.605.4. Naga Theri
An arahant of Bhataragama. During the pillage of Brahmana Tissa, when all the villagers had fled, she went with her colleagues to a banyan tree, the presiding deity of which provided them with food. She had a brother, Naga; when he visited her she gave him part of her food, but he refused to accept food from a bhikkhuni. MA.i.546; AA.ii.654.5. Naga
A class of beings. See Appendix.6. Naga
An eminent Theri of Ceylon. Dpv.xviii.35.7. Naga
A woman who lived near the Rajayatana cetiya. Once, seeing sixty monks return from the village with empty bowls, she, although already pledged to work by day, borrowed some money on promise to work at night as well, and gave them food. The monks retired to Mucalindavana and developed arahantship before eating. The deity of the kings parasol shouted applause, and the king, having heard the story, gave Naga the whole island, which thus came to be called Nagadipa. Ras.ii.16f.8. Naga
A class of beings classed with Garulas and Supannas and playing a prominent part in Buddhist folk lore. They are gifted with miraculous powers and great strength. Generally speaking, they are confused with snakes, chiefly the hooded Cobra, and their bodies are described as being those of snakes, though they can assume human form at will. They are broadly divided into two classes: those that live on land (thalaja) and those that live on water (jalaja). The Jalaja naga live in rivers as well as in the sea, while the Thalaja naga are regarded as living beneath the surface of the earth. Several Naga dwellings are mentioned in the books: e.g., Manjerika bhavana under Sineru, Daddara bhavana at the foot of Mount Daddara in the Himalaya, the Dhatarattha naga under the river Yamuna, the Nabhasa Naga in Lake Nabhasa, and also the Nagas of Vesali, Tacchaka, and Payaga (D.ii.258). The Vinaya (ii.109) contains a list of four royal families of Nagas (Ahirajakulani): Virupakkha, Erapatha,
Śeṣanāga (शेषनाग).—An expansion of Lord Balarāma or Saṅkarṣaṇa who takes the form of a...
Nāgābhra variety when heated strongly on fire produces hissing sound like that of snake and ...
Nāga Panchami (नाग पंचमी): The festival of Nāga panchami is celebrated in Hindus to pay respect...
Nāgabandha (नागबन्ध).—One of the saṃyutta-hastāni (Twenty-four combined Hands).—...
Nāgāsana (नागासन, “nāga posture”) is a Sanskrit word referring to a type of post...
Nāgabhasma (नाग) is a Sanskrit technical term corresponding to the “ash of lead”...
Nāgamantra (नागमन्त्र).—Before any dramatic performance (nāṭya) takes place, gods and ...
Nāgatīrtha (नागतीर्थ).—Sacred to the Pitṛs.** Matsya-purāṇa 22. 33.
Nāgaraṅga (नागरङ्ग) is a Sanskrit word referring to the “orange tree”, or the fr...
A monk of Nalakhandapadhana. See Ambamacca.
Father in law and commander in chief of Gajabahuka Gamani. After Gajabahus death he became...
See Nagamaha vihara.
Śaṅkha (शङ्ख, “conchshell”) is a Sanskrit word referring to a musical instrument...
Anantā (अनन्ता):—Another name for Sārivā (Hemidesmus indicus), a species of medicinal ...
The (cosmic) serpent Śeṣa (शेष, “Remains,” “Residue”) who upholds th...
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- · The Jataka, Volume III > No. 304.: Daddara-Jātaka.
- · Brihad Bhagavatamrita > ... > Verse 2.6.250
- · Brihad Bhagavatamrita > ... > Verse 2.2.143
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- · Village Folk-tales of Ceylon Volume 2 > ... > The Story Of King Bamba
- · Banner of the Arahants > Appendix II
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- · The Markandeya Purana > About the Auttāna Manvantara (continued)
- · The Mahabharata - Third Book > ... > Section LXVI
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Make this page a better place for research and define the term yourself in your own words. venerdì 23 gennaio 2009
Taccuini toscani
Scriveva nel suo diario Albert Camus: "Al termine della mia vita vorrei tornare sulla strada che scende nella valle di Sansepolcro, percorrerla lentamente, camminare tra i fragili ulivi e i lunghi cipressi e trovare, in una casa dai muri spessi e dalle stanze fresche, una camera nuda dalla cui stretta finestra io possa guardare la sera che scende sulla vallata."
"Costeggiare quella campagna di ulivi e viti, di cui sento ancora l'odore, e percorrere quelle colline di tufo bluastro che s'estendono sino all'orizzonte, e vedere allora Siena sorgere nel sole che tramonta con tutti i suoi minareti, come una perfetta Costantinopoli."
"Qui posso davvero fermarmi, trovare finalmente il punto d'approdo di una vita tormentata e senza respiro." 2009年4月26日，意大利，墨西哥籍女星萨尔玛·海耶克(Salma Hayek)与PPR集团主席（掌控着Gucci等奢侈品牌）、身价169亿的法国富翁Francois－Henri Pinault在意大利威尼斯在第二次婚礼前举办面具派对。Salma和她丈夫要求所有来宾准备两套礼服。
应邀前往的自然是好莱坞明星和时尚界的头面人物，包括Charlize Theron、Lily Cole、Anna Wintour和章子怡等都。据说，Salma和她丈夫要球所有来宾准备两套礼服，一套在婚礼时穿，一套在婚礼前接待会时穿。非富既贵的嘉宾们自然都交出了满意的答卷，不过有趣的是Salma Hayek在大喜之日自己则只穿了一套镶钻Balenciaga礼服。
墨西哥籍女星萨尔玛·海耶克(Salma Hayek)与她的丈夫PPR集团主席、法国亿万富翁Francois－Henri Pinault，Salma Hayek身穿着由Nicholas Ghesquiere设计的Balenciaga婚纱。
42岁的Salma Hayek和46岁的François-Henri Pinault在威尼斯久孚胜名的凤凰剧院举行这场别出心裁的婚礼舞会，Salma Hayek身穿着由Nicholas Ghesquiere设计的Balenciaga婚纱，她和François-Henri Pinault的宝贝女儿Valentina则身着法国顶级奢侈童装品牌Bonpoint的小礼服，做母亲的花童。
当天到场的客人也都赫赫有名，包括Charlize Theron和她的男友Stuart Townsend，Edward Norton和Ashley Judd，Woody Harrelson，Olivier Martinez，Antonio Banderas等，据说法国总统希拉克(Jacques Chirac)及夫人贝尔纳黛特（Bernadette）也在受邀之列，各路名人都身着盛装，戴着假面，参加这对夫妻举行的第二次婚礼舞会。
这对夫妻最初是在情人节当天在巴黎举行了一个小型的婚礼，现在选择在这里再次交换誓言，据说这里是他们第一次见面的地方。 معرفی برند گربر
در سال 1910، خانواده گربر یک شرکت تبلیغاتی در پورتلند ایجاد کرد که در آن مشغول به فروش چاقوهای دست ساز مخصوص آشپزخانه شد. اما در سال 1966، شرکت گسترش یافته و به Tigardنقل مکان کرد و در سال 1987 نیز شرکت فنلاندی Fiskars این شرکت خصوصی را خریداری کرد. در حال حاضر شرکت گربر (Gerber) در زمینه تولید انواع چاقوها و ابزارچندکاره در زمینه کمپینگ، کوهنوردی و ... از شرکتهای معروف در جهان است. Se hai mai giocato a uno sparatutto multiplayer, probabilmente sai quali sono i punti salienti. Quando muori nel gioco, ne vedi un replay video da un'altra prospettiva. Quando il gioco è finito, i giocatori possono vedere i migliori momenti salienti complessivi.
In CS:GO, il popolare visualizzatore di demo consente all'utente di guardare i punti salienti di cui sopra. Questo è importante perché può aiutarti a migliorare le tue strategie e individuare gli errori. Quindi, come puoi guardare i tuoi momenti salienti di CS:GO?
Come guardare i momenti salienti
Per guardare i momenti salienti di CS:GO, vai al menu di avvio di CS:GO. Nella parte superiore dello schermo vedrai un paio di schede. Seleziona il Orologio scheda. Qui vedrai un elenco di giochi, risultati e potrai controllare i tabelloni segnapunti recenti e popolari. Per navigare verso le tue partite, beh, vai alla scheda chiamata Le tue partite.
Si aprirà una nuova schermata che li elenca. Sullo schermo, vedrai due opzioni di "evidenziazione": Guarda le tue luci basse e Guarda i tuoi momenti salienti. Chiaramente, accedere a punti salienti/luci bassi in una partita è semplice come selezionare una delle due opzioni. Ma cosa significano, esattamente?
Bene, i momenti salienti sono alcuni dei tuoi momenti migliori nella partita. Ciò include uccisioni complessive, bombe pia
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to the question “Who and where are the Lamanites?” Its author, Lane Johnson, noted that latter-day “Lamanites,” in addition to being descended from Lehi, Ishmael, Zoram, and Mulek, “may also be descended from other groups of whom we have no record. Certainly they have mixed with many other lineages at the far reaches of their dispersal in the Americas and most of the islands of the Pacific since the time when Moroni bade them farewell in A.D. 421.” Yet notwithstanding the mixed nature of these groups, they all “have a legitimate claim to the blessings of the Abrahamic covenant.”43
Hugh Nibley had broached this idea of claim upon the covenant as early as 1952 when he wrote of the possibility that these others in the land were not accidental arrivals but had been led to it by the hand of God for his own purposes, as the Book of Mormon colonists had.
Just because Lehi’s people had come from Jerusalem by special direction we are not to conclude that other men cannot have had the same experience. And by the same token the fact that the Jaredites were led to the land of promise at the time of the dispersion gives us no right to conclude that no one else was ever so led, either earlier or later than they. It is nowhere said or implied that even the Jaredites were the first to come here, any more than it is said or implied that they were the first or only people to be led from the tower.
…Now there is a great deal said in the Book of Mormon about the past and future of the promised land, but never is it described as an empty land. The descendants of Lehi were never the only people on the continent, and the Jaredites never claimed to be.44
Fifteen years later he noted: “The Book of Mormon offers no objections whatever to the free movement of whatever tribes and families choose to depart into regions beyond its ken, so it presents no obstacles to the arrival of whatever other bands may have occupied the hemisphere without its knowledge; for hundreds of years the Nephites shared the continent with the far more numerous Jaredites, of whose existence they were totally unaware.”45 In fact, he added, “The idea of other migrations to the New World is taken so completely for granted that the story of the Mulekites is dismissed in a few verses (Omni 1:14-17).”46
One of the most prominent proponents of the idea that Native American populations were not confined to those of Israel is anthropologist John L. Sorenson. His views on how the Book of Mormon relates to ancient Mesoamerica actually began circulating in preliminary form as early as 1955.47 In 1985, an expanded version of his work was published, and since then he has published additional works relating to the question.48 Sorenson argued that the Book of Mormon was not intended as a history of all the American Indians but is primarily a “lineage history,” or a “record of the people of Nephi” written by the elite of that people.49 He also contended that many elements found in the Book of Mormon text can best be accounted for under the assumption that Nephites and Lamanites included other people in addition to those descended from the original founding colony. For example, Lehi’s son Jacob’s condemnation of the Nephites having “‘many wives and concubines’…seems to call for a larger population of females,” which could not have been the case with Lehi’s party just one or two generations after their arrival. Male casualties in battles involving such tiny numbers could hardly have been very many. This would suggest the incorporation of “‘other’ people.”50
The activities and words of Sherem also support this view. Jacob says that “there came a man among the people of Nephi, whose name was Sherem” (Jacob 7:1). In his conversation with Jacob, Sherem indicates that he had “sought much opportunity that I might speak unto you; for I have heard and also know that thou goest about much, preaching that which ye call the gospel, or the doctrine of Christ” (Jacob 7:6). Sorenson estimated that the population of actual descendants of the Nephite colony “could not have exceeded fifty by that time,” hardly “enough to populate one modest-sized village. …Jacob, as head priest and religious teacher, would routinely have been around the Nephite temple in the cultural center at least on all holy days (see Jacob 2:2). How then could Sherem never have seen him, and why would he have had to seek ‘much opportunity’ to speak to him in such a tiny settlement? And where would Jacob have had to go on the preaching travels Sherem refers to, if only such a tiny group were involved? Moreover, from where was it that Sherem ‘came…among the people of Nephi’ (Jacob 7:1)”51 Sorenson also noted references to wars, flocks, and domesticated corn as suggesting the presence of other people.52 Even more recently, Brant Gardner has marshaled additional evidence suggesting that the Nephites were a minority people in the midst of many other Mesoamerican groups with whom they interacted.53
The idea that people other than the Book of Mormon colonists also inhabited the pre-Columbian Americas is not a new or revisionist concept. It has a well-documented history that began in the early generations of the restored Church of Jesus Christ and has carried on uninterrupted to the present day. It has been presented, discussed, and published openly and in authorized contexts throughout that history. It has been promoted and defended by some of the church’s most distinguished leaders and scholars, and it continues to inform the work of faithful Book of Mormon researchers today. As ever more scientific evidence arises in support of it, one can hope that it will in time fully supersede the erroneous but “long-standing popular Mormon beliefs” defended by the Book of Mormon’s critics.54
Possible Scriptural Objections to the Presence of Others
In seeking possible scriptural objections to the proposition that there were others in the land, some have suggested that two Book of Mormon passages (Ether 2:5 and 2 Nephi 1:8) require an empty hemisphere previous to the arrival of Jaredites, Lehites, and Mulekites.55 However, it is evident that the passage from Ether 2:5, stating that the Jaredites were “commanded…that they should go forth into the wilderness, yea, into that quarter where there never had man been,” when taken in context, actually refers to the wilderness through which the Jaredites were to travel in the Old World and says nothing about the populations of the New World at that time. The second reference, from Lehi’s prophecy, reads as follows:
And behold, it is wisdom that this land should be kept as yet from the knowledge of other nations; for behold, many nations would overrun the land, that there would be no place for an inheritance. Wherefore, I, Lehi, have obtained a promise, that inasmuch as those whom the Lord God shall bring out of the land of Jerusalem shall keep his commandments, they shall prosper upon the face of this land; and they shall be kept from all other nations, that they may possess this land unto themselves. And if it so be that they shall keep his commandments they shall be blessed upon the face of this land, and there shall be none to molest them, nor to take away the land of their inheritance; and they shall dwell safely forever. (2 Nephi 1:8-9)
One reading of this statement could be that Lehi’s people inherited an empty promised land when their ship arrived, but the Book of Mormon allows for other interpretations.56 Is there a distinction, for example, between “nations” and other social groups? Lehi would have been familiar with nations such as Babylon and Egypt that had well-organized armies capable of waging sophisticated warfare and extending their power over large distances. Lehi’s prophecy could allow for smaller societies that did not yet merit the description “nations.” For instance, Sorenson’s model of Book of Mormon geography places the land of Nephi in highland Guatemala near the site of Kaminaljuy˙. At the time Nephi and his people separated from Laman’s followers to found their own settlement in the early sixth century B.C., archaeological evidence shows that that region had only scattered, sparsely populated villages.57 Also, to “possess this land unto themselves” does not necessarily mean to be the only inhabitants but can also mean–as it often does in Book of Mormon contexts–that a group has the ability to control and exercise authority over the land and its resources (see, for example, Mosiah 19:15; 23:29; 24:2; Alma 27:22, 26).58 Significantly, however, even Lehi’s statement about “other nations” is conditional. Lehi indicates that the promised protection from threatening nations would be removed when his children dwindled in unbelief. Sorenson has observed that the Lamanites, at least, dwindled in unbelief from the beginning.
How then could Lehi’s prophecy about “other nations” being brought in have been kept long in abeyance after that? Furthermore, the early Nephites generally did the same thing within a few centuries. Their wickedness and apostasy culminated in the escape of Mosiah and his group from the land of Nephi to the land of Zarahemla (see Omni 1:13-14). And if the Lord somehow did not at those times bring in “other nations,” then surely he would have done so after Cumorah, 1100 years prior to Columbus. Even if there were no massive armed invasions of strange groups to be reported, we need not be surprised if relatively small groups of strange peoples who were neither so numerous nor so organized as to be rivals for control of the land could have been scattered or infiltrated among both Nephites and Lamanites without their constituting the “other nations” in the threatening sense of Lehi’s prophecy. Thus in the terms of Lehi’s prophecy, “others” could and probably even should have been close at hand and available for the Lord to use as instruments against the straying covenant peoples any time after the arrival of Nephi’s boat.59
Scriptural Support for the Presence of Others
Prophecies about the Scattering
The scriptural evidence against the presence of others, then, is sparse and unimpressive. The scriptural evidence for the presence of others, however, is abundant. For instance, prophecies from the Old Testament would have led Lehi’s people to expect to be placed in a new land in the midst of other people. The prophets of ancient Israel had foretold that the tribes of Israel would be “scatter[ed]…among all people” (Deuteronomy 28:64) and “removed to all the kingdoms of the earth” (Jeremiah 29:18) and that they would become “wanderers among the nations” (Hosea 9:17). Further, Moses informed them, “The Lord shall scatter you among the nations, and ye shall be left few in number among the heathen, whither the Lord shall lead you” (Deuteronomy 4:27). These prophecies make plain that the whole house of Israel was subject to being scattered among non-Israelite peoples who would be more numerous than they.60 Lehi taught his children that they should consider themselves to be a part of this scattering: “Yea, even my father spake much concerning the Gentiles, and also concerning the house of Israel, that they should be compared like unto an olive-tree, whose branches should be broken off and should be scattered upon all the face of the earth. Wherefore, he said it must needs be that we should be led with one accord into the land of promise, unto the fulfilling of the word of the Lord, that we should be scattered” (1 Nephi 10:12-13).
The allegory of the olive tree, as recounted by Jacob, spells their fate out even more plainly. Branches broken off the tame tree, which represents historical Israel (Jacob 5:3), are to be grafted onto the roots of wild trees, meaning non-Israelite groups. In other words, there is to be a demographic union between two groups, with “young and tender branches” from the original tree, Israel, being grafted onto wild rootstock in various parts of the vineyard or the earth (Jacob 5:8; see also 14). Jacob 5:25 and 43 clearly identify Lehi’s people as such a broken-off branch. That branch is to be planted in the choicest spot of the vineyard. In that prime location, the Lord has already cut down “that which cumbered this spot of ground” (Jacob 5:44)–clearly a reference to the destruction of the Jaredites.61 In addition, the statement that one part of the new hybrid tree “brought forth good fruit,” while the other portion “brought forth wild fruit,” is an obvious reference to the Nephites and Lamanites respectively (Jacob 5:45).
So the Lehite “tree” of the allegory consists of a population geographically “transplanted” from the original Israelite promised land and “grafted” onto a wild root–or joined with non-Israelite people. Note that the Lord considers the new root to be “good” despite its being wild (Jacob 5:48). This allegorical description requires that a non-Israelite root–other peoples, in terms of this discussion–already be present on the scene where the “young and tender branch,” Lehi’s group, would be merged with them.
Open-ended Promises concerning the Land
Book of Mormon prophets describe for latter-day readers the responsibilities that rest upon those who inherit the land of promise. But these conditions did not begin with Lehi’s family or even with the Jaredites; this land has been one of promise from its beginning (Ether 13:2).62 Those conditions specify that the people and nations who inhabit the land are to be free from bondage, captivity, and “all other nations under heaven” if they will serve God (Ether 2:12). The reverse is also implicit in Moroni’s statement: those who do not serve God have no promised protection and may expect to be subjected to bondage, captivity, and affliction by other nations who will come to the land and exercise God’s judgment upon them. Some people, then, are brought to the land for their righteousness, and others are brought to scourge the inhabitants. Moroni also states that unrighteous nations or people may be swept off the face of the land, but “it is not until the fulness of iniquity among the children of the land, that they are swept off” (Ether 2:10), suggesting that those peoples who do not reach a “fulness of iniquity” may yet remain in the land.
“And he raiseth up a righteous nation, and destroyeth the nations of the wicked. And he leadeth away the righteous into precious lands, and the wicked he destroyeth, and curseth the land unto them for their sakes” (1 Nephi 17:37-38). Nephi’s statement in the context of his own family’s journey to a New World land of promise suggests that their experience is not unique but indicative of the activities of other groups. Upon his family’s arrival, Lehi explained the nature of the covenant by which they would inherit the land. The Lord had led them out of the land of Jerusalem, “but, said he, notwithstanding our afflictions, we have obtained a land of promise, a land which is choice above all other lands; a land which the Lord God hath covenanted with me should be a land for the inheritance of my seed. Yea, the Lord hath covenanted this land unto me, and to my children forever, and also all those who should be led out of other countries by the hand of the Lord” (2 Nephi 1:5). We know that the Mulekites were, like the Lehites, led out of the land of Jerusalem “by the hand of the Lord” (Omni 1:16). Lehi’s reference to “other countries” suggests countries other than the land of Jerusalem. Modern readers may correctly include in that category gentile peoples who migrated to this hemisphere during historic times, yet Lehi does not limit the application to post-Columbian gentile groups. Their identity is left open and unspecified.
Wherefore, this land is consecrated unto him whom he shall bring. And if it so be that they shall serve him according to the commandments which he hath given, it shall be a land of liberty unto them; wherefore, they shall never be brought down into captivity; if so, it shall be because of iniquity; for if iniquity shall abound cursed shall be the land for their sakes, but unto the righteous it shall be blessed forever. (2 Nephi 1:7)
Lehi’s words parallel similar promises in both the Book of Mormon and latter-day revelation:
Cursed shall be the land, yea, this land, unto every nation, kindred, tongue, and people, unto destruction, which do wickedly, when they are fully ripe. (Alma 45:16)
And thus the Lord did pour
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successivo. L’aumento di investimenti passivi (i fondi che replicano l’andamento di un indice) riflette il fatto che solo pochi operatori sono in grado di avere costantemente prestazioni migliori rispetto all’andamento complessivo dei mercati. La storia del settore petrolifero è costellata di scoperte inattese. Uno studio di Alexei Milkov e William Navidi, della Colorado school of mines, spiega che il 90 per cento dei professionisti del settore è convinto che la fortuna sia decisiva nei progetti di esplorazione. Gli autori hanno analizzato cinquant’anni di trivellazioni sulla piattaforma continentale norvegese, arrivando alla conclusione che le differenze tra i tassi di successo delle diverse aziende erano casuali.
Esiste da tempo un dibattito sul ruolo della fortuna nel determinare i salari dei dirigenti. Martina Andreani e Lakshmanan Shivakumar, della London business school, e Atif Ellahie, dell’università dello Utah, hanno analizzato le conseguenze del taglio alle tasse alle imprese deciso nel 2017 negli Stati Uniti. Una misura che ha portato a grandi guadagni o perdite per le aziende in base a operazioni già concluse che non potevano essere attribuite alle competenze dei dirigenti. Eppure i guadagni hanno fatto aumentare i compensi dei manager.
Voglia di correre rischi
È anche vero che il ruolo della fortuna può essere sopravvalutato. Per arrivare ai vertici servono anche talento e duro lavoro. Qualcuno sostiene che gli imprenditori sono semplicemente persone abbastanza fortunate da avere una grande voglia di correre rischi, ma le competenze in realtà sono rilevanti. In una ricerca del 2006 Paul Gompers, dell’università di Harvard, e alcuni colleghi hanno dimostrato che i fondatori di un’azienda di successo hanno maggiori probabilità di ottenere buoni risultati nella loro impresa successiva rispetto agli imprenditori a cui non è andata bene. Una tecnologia migliore e una maggiore competenza riducono il ruolo della fortuna.
Per i singoli individui, tuttavia, sarebbe meglio aumentare le possibilità che la fortuna giochi a favore. I partner della Y Combinator, un acceleratore di startup, promuovono l’iscrizione ai loro programmi per aumentare “l’area di superficie della fortuna”: mettersi in situazioni in cui si può fallire è un modo per aumentare l’incidenza del caso. Milkov e Navidi osservano che la probabilità di essere fortunati nelle esplorazioni petrolifere aumentano se le aziende realizzano diversi pozzi indipendenti tra loro.
Avere fortuna può significare che una decisione sbagliata può portare a un buon risultato o, viceversa, che i manager dovrebbero imparare a valutare il successo di un’iniziativa sulla base del processo oltre che del risultato.
E se con il passare del tempo è possibile capire la differenza tra competenze e fortuna, allora premiate le persone in base alla costanza delle prestazioni, non ai picchi isolati. Buffett avrà avuto fortuna all’inizio, ma dopo una vita di successi negli investimenti possiamo dire che è stato in grado di massimizzarla. ◆ gim
Internazionale pubblica ogni settimana una pagina di lettere. Ci piacerebbe sapere cosa pensi di questo articolo. Scrivici a: [email protected] ربی استقلال خوزستان بیان داشت: مهمترین تاکتیکی و بحثی که درباره تیم ما صدق می کند حفظ توپ است که امروز آن را هم نداشتیم و حتی باتجربه های ما هم نتوانستند این امر را به خوبی در زمین پیاده کنند تا جایی که من میثم بائو را هم تعویض کردم و در خط حمله هم توپ چندانی برای مهاجمان ما نیامد و از موقعیت های نصفه و نیمه هم نتوانستیم استفاده کنیم. دوباره می گویم روز ما نبود و باید می باختیم که باختیم.
ویسی در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا استقلال خوزستان در لیگ می ماند یا خیر گفت: مطمئن باشید استقلال خوزستان در لیگ می ماند چون امروز هم اغلب رقیبان ما باختند و این فرصت را در اختیار ما قرار داد تا در هفته های آتی با کسب امتیازات لازم بتوانیم سهمیه لیگ برتری استقلال خوزستان را حفظ کنیم. Everyone in my household has tried working this problem and cannot come up with the given answer.
A force F acts on a cart in motion on a frictionless surface to change its velocity. The initial velocity of the cart and final velocity of each cart are shown. You do not know how far or in which direction the cart traveled. Rank the energy required to change each cart's velocity from greatest to least.
Cart A changes from 5 m/s to 2 m/s and has a mass of 2 kg.
Cart B changes from 3 m/s to -3 m/s and has a mass of 3 kg.
Cart C changes from 5 m/s to 6 m/s and has a mass of 5 kg.
Cart D changes from -1 to 2 m/s and has a mass of 4 kg.
Does this problem use W = 1/2 mv^2 formula? Does mass matter since it's frictionless and is moving in the x direction? گروه اقتصادی- مقصود اسعدی سامانی دبیر انجمن شرکت های هواپیمایی با بیان این که روسها به عنوان یک گزینه برای خرید هواپیما مطرح هستند، تصریح کرد: آنها فروش هواپیما به ایران را منوط به صدور مجوز اوفک از سوی خزانه داری آمریکا کرده اند. ۱۰ تا ۱۵ درصد هواپیمای سوخو قطعات آمریکایی است و به همین دلیل مشمول مجوز اوفک می شود، در واقع بدون این مجوز امکان فروش هواپیما به ایران وجود ندارد.
وی ادامه داد: مگر اینکه روس ها تغییراتی در تجهیزات و قطعات هواپیما ایجاد کنند تا دیگر برای فروش سوخو به ایران نیازی به مجوز اوفک نداشته باشند.
اسعدی با تاکید بر اینکه به کارگیری هواپیماهای روسی در کشور قطعا منوط به این است که ایمنی آنها توسط سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری تایید شود، گفت: بعد از برجام مذاکراتی برای خرید هواپیما با چینی ها داشتیم اما هواپیمای آنها هنوز به مرحله تولید قطعی نرسیده و از این رو یک گزینه قطعی برای ایرلاین های داخلی نیستند.
انتهای پیام/
منبع: تسنیم Section 7: Farm Organizations
The 4-H Pledge
my head to clearer thinking,
my heart to greater loyalty,
my hands to larger service,
and my health to better living,
for my club, my community,
my country, and my world.
North Dakota 4-H is the largest youth organization in the state. It is offered in every county by an extension agent through the NDSU Extension Service. Any youth, ages 6 through 18, is eligible to join. Thousands of young people across the state of North Dakota belong to 4-H clubs.
The 4-H clubs provide real-life, hands-on learning activities through a wide variety of projects. Project choices include beef cattle, cats, community service, cooking, crops, dairying, dog training, gardening, health and fitness, leadership, photography, rabbits, scrapbooking, shooting sports, welding, and wildlife.
FFA is an organization for high-school students who are studying agriculture. It has three levels: national, state, and local. (“Local” refers to a specific place such as a town.)
FFA was founded in 1928 under the name “Future Farmers of America.” At that time, its purpose was to prepare boys to become farmers. Over time, the purpose of the organization expanded, and the name was changed to the “National FFA Organization.” Girls were allowed to join the FFA starting in 1969.
FFA is now a hands-on education program for both boys and girls. The goal of FFA is to help students build skills for career success and personal development. These skills help build self confidence, good citizenship, leadership abilities, and healthy lifestyles.
Learning to Do
Doing to Learn
Earning to Live
Living to Serve
The North Dakota FFA Association is the state level of FFA. North Dakota FFA holds conventions, sponsors events, and supports local FFA chapters. A chapter is a local high school FFA club.
Each FFA chapter elects officers and holds meetings. The meetings are important for developing leadership skills, planning activities, and honoring members for their work. FFA chapters also have special events for their members such as programs, banquets, trips, and parties. Thousands of high school students in North Dakota take advantage of the opportunities offered through FFA membership.
Pride of Dakota is a program that was created in 1985 by the North Dakota Department of Agriculture. Its purpose is to boost the sales of North Dakota products and support small businesses in the state. The program helps members with planning, advertising, sales, and other services.
Each year, Pride of Dakota holds “Holiday Showcases” in Bismarck, Fargo, Grand Forks, and Minot. Over 100 vendors set up booths to display their products. Items include foods, beverages, clothing, crafts, and many other types of gift items. These shows attract over 25,000 buyers.
Two of the largest farm organizations in the state are North Dakota Farmers Union and North Dakota Farm Bureau (BYUR-oh). Both of these organizations have connections to their national organizations— National Farmers Union and American Farm Bureau. Local groups form the foundation for the state and national organizations.
North Dakota has dozens of organizations that provide benefits to farmers and ranchers in specific fields of agriculture. Examples are the North Dakota Beef Commission, North Dakota Dairy Coalition (ko-ah-LISH-en), North Dakota Wheat Commission, and North Dakota Stockmen’s Association.
Farm Rescue is a private organization that helps farmers who have been injured or hit with illness. Farm Rescue was founded in 2005 by Bill Gross, a pilot who had grown up on a North Dakota farm. Volunteers (people who do a job without getting paid) bring machinery and do the planting or harvesting for the injured farmer free of charge. The machinery, fuel, and other expenses are paid for by people who donate (give) money to the Farm Rescue organization. What kind of devices are suitable for school? School device checklist
This is Microsoft’s guide for schools and parents on what to look for when recommending or choosing the right device for learning.
Look for thewhen choosing a device for school.
Features every parent should consider
Some of the most important things to look for in any device.
- Go for 4GB of RAM or above and a fast processor such as the newest Intel® Atom™ Quad Core or Intel® Core™ i3 and above.
Battery life to last a typical school day
- Make sure it lasts a typical school day; 6 hours is usual.
- Remember battery life will vary with usage, so go for a longer battery life if possible.
Dual Band Wi-Fi Access
- Make sure it has dual band Wi-Fi (2.4Ghz and 5Ghz) to get the fastest access to the school network.
- Aim for under 1.6 Kg.
- Consider what your individual student is capable of carrying.
Runs both apps and programs
- The latest Windows - apps and settings go with you across all devices.
- Able to run programs such as Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop or AutoCad.
- Needed to connect digital peripherals, such as a microscope, a printer, graphics tablet, a musical keyboard, thermometer, light meter, etc.
10" (minimum) screen, touchscreen and keyboard
- A minimum of a 10" screen - larger for creative or technical work.
- A touchscreen for browsing.
- A keyboard for typing assignments.
Important to note: Microsoft advises that purchasers always check that the detailed specification of a particular model is as expected and that it meets your desired criteria. Features and functions will vary within a manufacturers range. This checklist, has been created by Microsoft as a guide only. It is based on our experience of working with K-12 schools in Australia and has been built with assistance from device manufacturers. Please remember that actual requirements will vary by usage and user, and we recommend you seek advice from a specialist supplier.
We also recommend
Other device features worth looking out for.
- We recommend an active digital pen that supports precise handwriting input for note-taking, sketching and writing maths
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what he decided to do was to do his honest best to check everything Galileo said and anywhere the empirical evidence was adequate he would go with Galileo.
Anywhere it's not, the traditional position held sway, so he tried very, very hard to be fair to Galileo even though he's represented as being an advocate of Ptolemy. So what's he do? The first thing he decides to do is he's got to measure time really accurately. Mersenne had proposed the length of a one second pendulum but it's not at all clear how accurate it really was and Mersenne himself had pointed out there was something really odd because when you do this experiment dropping, the pendulum lands first.
Not the object falling directly and thought that very puzzling. We'll come back to that. Cuz that's what starts Huygens off on this whole thing is trying to figure out what was going wrong with Mercenne. So I'll I'll now read, what Riccioli did was to take a pendulum that he guessed.
Three old Roman feet, four inches in length, with a one pound bob and he calculated, excuse me, he measured the number of arcs in 21,660 sidereal seconds. And it didn't agree with what it should to be a sidereal second. Actually it's a mean solar second but let me not worry about that now.
Second example, a pendulum with three old Roman feet, four inches with a different size eight ounce iron sphere. This time he did it for a whole day 87,758 arcs in 86,400 seconds. Now I hope you're asking, did they really count 87,000? So here's what he says. This is translation by myself and Judy Nelson.
I set up nine companions. You wouldn't like to be one of Riccioli's friends right? Well instructed in this matter who almost all publicly practice philosophy or theology or mathematics, so that they succeeded each other in the counting after about every half hour. And in the year, 1642, from noon on April 2nd to noon on April 3rd, we maintained a count of simple vibrations, whose number from the pebbles thrown in the vase every 60 vibrations, was found to be 1466 sixties and in addition 38 vibrations.
But a day of the primum mobile, that's the sky, contains 1440 of it's own minutes. The solar day indeed is 1444 prime mobile minutes. Therefore such a pendulum, leave that alone for the moment that's a sidereal, therefore such a pendulum in one day of the Primum Mobile completes 16 times 1462 vibration in addition 38 vibrations when it ought to complete only 1440.
If a single simple vibration corresponded to one second therefore I added one ring to the chain so that the number of vibrations might turn out less and it might approach more nearly in each of it's vibrations to a second of the Primum Mobile. Now I am not giving you the rest of the text, I hope you can picture this, nine guys, one of them Grimaldi the discoverer of diffraction.
These are capable people out there counting for a 24-hour period on a pendulum and they mean one second, that's one second each way, okay? They don't mean our time. So the third example he modifies it, and he adds 0.21 inch To the second one, and gets 86,998 versus 86,400.
And finally, with the fourth example, pendulum three, old Roman feet, two at 67 and one hundredth inches, with a 20 and one half ounce brass sphere 32, 112 arcs in 3192 sidereal seconds. Now their actually looking at two different stars passing across one another, they're not going the whole day.
Based on that, he reaches a conclusion. A one second pendulum is three old Roman feet. 3 plus 27 one-hundredths inches, etc., and he's scaling, it's not exactly what he had at the top, he's doing a small correction. Then he's setting up a half second pendulum and a one-sixth second pendulum.
Six times a second. Okay, and that's actually three full arcs per second. Therefore, we used a pendulum of this sort for measuring the natural movement of weights, but in order to count its vibrations as quickly as possible, it is proper after each set of ten to raise one finger of two class cans and to be extremely attentive indeed, for greater proof to take two equal pendulums of this sort, and have two counters making their own count separately.
So it is apparent at the end of the operation where it agrees or not, I have two people doing it, okay. Next thing he does and I don't have a separate slide on this, is he takes chalk covered balls, all the same size, but with different masses of lead inside and starts dropping them from 312 feet.
You'll see how he gets 312 feet in just a moment. Getting them heavier and heavier, til he gets to a point where the distinction and the time in which they land becomes negligible. First of all, he says even for light ones versus heavy ones, Aristotle is wrong, it's not proportional.
But if you get heavy enough, you really can't tell the difference. Now we're gonna use those because those are in effect controlling for air resistance and he goes to the Towers of Bologna. This is Tower of San Petronius. You can't, it's disappointing, in this room, it's being wiped out a little, disappointing because this is my photograph, and I'm very vain about my own photographs.
This is a photograph made from the observatory at the University of Bologna, and I don't mean the current one I mean the one as of the time Richie Holt was there. Looking out over the city, you see a lot of different towers. The tallest tower is Asinelli Tower, it's 312 feet high, according to him it's actual 97.2 meters high, that's my 100 meter height.
Okay, and now I will simply describe. You can see, towers all over the place? They had a lot of towers, and by the way, that's got a slight lean on it, so it does have the virtue for dropping objects. Guess I have to read. So, the top says weights in perpendicular free fall move more and more quickly towards the end, in an increase of speed that is between numbers equally unequal numbered as wholes.
Or so as the space is traversed in certain times, are among themselves as the square of the times, and so as the space is traversed, have among themselves a duplicate proportion etc. In other words, Galileo's right and that's what he says, the whole assertion of Galileo and Baliani has been very often proven by our experiments.
Now these are the numbers are said to be equally unequal as wholes. One, three, five, seven, nine, 11, 13, 15, etc., and so if in the first quarter of an hour some weight is depleted, it's the explanation. In order to explore this in truth, Grimaldi and I prepared in advance, several clay globes of the same bulk, and dropped those of 8 ounces from different towers or house windows or little casements suited for taking measurements and we first used the towers of Polonia.
Namely the Asinelli, 312, the St. Peter, 208, the San Petronius, that's the one I showed you, 200, etc. Many, many different towers. Moreover, for discerning more precisely the time in which the drop glows arrived at the pavement, we use two very small pendulums, back to the prior reference, etc.
Each one's supposed to be one second and these are his best results. I'll just read, and then we'll look at the results. I'm gonna keep you for maybe three or four minutes, over. And so in the first experiment, when we observe from a height of ten feet from the aforesaid globe, come to the pavement in at least five vibrations of the aforesaid pendulums, five, sixths of a second.
We tested the height which a globe equal to that one passed through in ten vibrations, and found it to be 40 feet and going on through all the rest. They would do things like knowing the drop in the first second they could predict what it should be from different intermediate heights.
They did the right kind of experiment all over the place. He says these are the two best sets of results and you can see. One, three, five, seven, nine. One, three, five, seven, nine. Exact, in fact the worst thing about this, is it's exact agreement, okay? It makes one wonder, but he said, these are the two best and he got exact agreement and he's going up to 280 feet and the total time is what?
I can't quite read this on time. But you should be able to, and it's a sixth of a second. So we're running substantial periods of time over very high heights. That was the strongest evidence anybody had as of 1651, which will be a magic date for your third paper, second paper, had as of 1651, for that the one, three, five progression actually holds.
Two more slides very quickly. One of them we can look at this in retrospect and ask how good is his result. Well the way to think of this is what you want is RG, okay? The velocity acquired in a given timem, the constant of proportionality, which is the acceleration of gravity.
They didn’t think that way, they didn’t do acceleration of gravity, they did distance of fall in first second, which is half RG. Okay, and Galileo said in a letter in 1635, four cubits in the first second, 197 centimeters. Mersenne, in Harmonie Universelle, says 12 Paris feet in the first second, 394 centimeters.
Riccioli, depending on what you use as the measure of Roman feet, 15 Roman feet. If I take the 312, and the 97.2 meters, and use that as the length of his foot, I get 467. If to the contrary, I use Quarayz value in the classic paper I put on supplementary material, I get 444 centimeters, which is 10% off.
Now a comment, 10% off on all the distances makes no sense, it can't be because of resistance because that's a function of velocity squared. Can't be because of an error in measuring time because distance goes as time squared. The error has to be linear through all the cases it can only be an error in distance.
How could they be off by 10% in distance? So it was Steve Weinberg who made me appreciate this when he told me, look at the height of the 312. Get it in present units. He had the wrong units, but the right units get it to where it is halfway reasonable.
As you see, in 1659, then published in Horologium in 1673. Huygens measures to four significant figures our current number. So the Riccioli numbers, retrospectively, from 1659 which is only eight years later, are actually good to within better than 5% and within better than 5% is probably close to the accuracy with which they can observe the heights. - LIFE: World War II - Pictures We Remember
- Posted 43 months ago by Jack Lowe · Art & Design · 33502 Views
For many, World War II was the biggest single event of their lives, transforming the world more than any other recorded conflict in history. "Cities were obliterated; national borders altered; revolutionary and, in some cases, fearsome military, medical, communication and transportation technology invented; and , of course, tens of millions were killed — the majority of them civilians." During the six years the war lasted, LIFE magazine covered the event more than any other publication, with 21 photographers spending a combined total of 13,000 days outside of the US - most of that time spent right in the combat zones.
In tribute to the people who lost their lives, as well as the journalists who risked theirs, LIFE.com have delved into their archives to present some of the most memorable images created during that time. Apple, İgzo Teknolojisini Kullanacak Mı?
Yazar : İphoneblogbiz
Apple teknoloji pazarında rakiplerinden hep bir adım önde olabilmek için sürekli değişim ve yenilik yapmaya devam ediyor. Bu sefer de Apple’ın yeni nesil iPad ve MacBook’larda ekran yönünden yenilikler yapacağı söyleniyor.Eğer iddialar doğru ise Apple yeni nesil iPad ve MacBook’larda IGZO ekran teknolojisini kullanabilir....Yazıyı Oku 140 страниц. 2010 год. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing Since the discovery that plants produce compounds that inhibit the growth and multiplication of microorganisms, scientists have "invaded" the plant kingdom searching for these compounds. Unfortunately,even though most of them are active against some organisms,they are known to be weak compared to similar products from micoorganisms. The effective natural preservation of wild plants against microbial threats however, confirmS how useful these compounds will be to mankind if their mode of action is properly understood. This book presents the results of a scientific evaluation of the parts of Parkia biglobosa popularly called the "African Locust bean Tree" for their antibacterial potentials. It contains sections on methodology and other known uses of the tree which users will find useful. It should be especially useful to research scientists interested in plant research as well as to graduate and undergraduate students of pharmacy and microbiology. Florida Corals Designated as Sensitive Sea Area
By Cat Lazaroff
WASHINGTON, DC, November 13, 2002 (ENS) - The U.S. is designating new protections for more than 3,000 square nautical miles around the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary to help safeguard the region's sensitive and vulnerable coral reefs. The measure, the first in U.S. waters and only the fifth worldwide, is intended to reduce the threat of large foreign flagged ships damaging coral reefs, sea grass meadows and mangrove forests in the area.
Deputy Secretary of Commerce Sam Bodman joined with shipping industry representatives today to announce that the department's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has taken steps through the International Maritime Organization to create the first U.S. zone to protect coral from anchors, groundings and collisions from large international ships. The zone, known as the Florida Keys' Particularly Sensitive Sea Area, covers more than 3,000 square nautical miles.
Starting December 1, ships greater than 50 meters (164 feet) in length that cross the zone will be required to avoid certain areas within the zone altogether and abide by three no anchoring areas within the zone. All nautical charts produced worldwide will now show the Florida Particularly Sensitive Sea Area and show these protective measures.
More than 40 percent of the world's commerce passes through the Florida Straits each year. Ten large ship groundings have occurred in the zone since 1984, and coral damage by rogue anchoring by large ships or freighters has occurred 17 times since 1997.
"This rare international form of protection now awarded to fragile Florida Keys coral reefs is an example of how federal resource managers can work closely with industry to protect vulnerable natural resources while simultaneously supporting shipping and economic growth," said deputy secretary of Commerce Samuel Bodman at a news conference held today in Washington, DC.
"Both ship trade and the tourism tied to the Keys coral reefs have vital economic significance to the state and region," added Bodman. "This protective status makes the international shipping community aware of the coral reefs and increases compliance with domestic measures already in place to protect the area, while not hindering trade and commerce."
NOAA and the U.S. delegation worked on behalf of the state of Florida to submit a proposal to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to designate the marine area that stretches from Biscayne National Park to the Tortugas and encompasses all of NOAA's Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. The IMO is a United Nations agency responsible for issues relating to international shipping.
The waters around the Florida Keys and the Tortugas are some of the most heavily trafficked shipping areas in the world. Over the years, ships have caused damage to the coral reef ecosystem through anchoring, groundings,
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turulur.
Genişletilmiş metin reklamlar hem Google Arama Ağı hem de Google Görüntülü Reklam Ağı'nda yayınlanır. Reklam uzantıları (otomatik ve manuel) da genişletilmiş metin reklamlarla tamamen uyumludur. Etkili metin reklamlar yazma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin.
Sık sorulan sorularGenişletilmiş metin reklamların mobil cihazlarda işleyişi
Evet. Görüntülü Reklam Ağı için genişletilmiş metin reklam oluşturmak üzere "Tüm kampanyalar" düzeyinde Metin reklam'ı seçin. Ayrıca, genişletilmiş metin reklamları Arama Ağı kampanyalarından kopyalayıp Görüntülü Reklam Ağı kampanyalarına yapıştırabilirsiniz.
Görüntülü Reklam Ağı kampanyalarınız için genişletilmiş metin reklamlar yerine duyarlı reklamları da kullanabilirsiniz. Duyarlı reklamlar, metin reklamlar da dahil olmak üzere birkaç farklı biçimde gösterilebilir. Bu, Google Görüntülü Reklam Ağı'ndaki sitelerde ve uygulamalarda kullanıcılara daha iyi ulaşmanızı sağlar. Daha fazla bilgi
Çoğu durumda, nihai URL'niz alt alan adına sahipse bu ad görünen URL'nize eklenir. Ender rastlanan durumlarda ise alt alan adınız, görünen URL'nize eklenmeyebilir. Örneğin alt alan adınızda ticari markalı bir terim bulunuyorsa görünen URL'niz alt alan adını içermeyebilir.
Reklamlarınız gösterildiğinde, başlık 1, başlık 2 ve açıklama 1 alanlarına girmiş olduğunuz reklam metninin tamamı genellikle reklamla birlikte gösterilir. Üçüncü başlık ve ikinci açıklama alanları yeterli alan olduğunda gösterilebilen isteğe bağlı alanlardır, ancak her zaman gösterilmeleri garanti edilmez. Bazı durumlarda, Google Ads'in metninizi kısaltması gerekebilir. Bu genellikle üç nokta (“...”) ile yapılır. Örneğin:
- Telefon uzantıları kullanıyorsanız "Ara" düğmesi reklam metninizin belirli bir kısmının yerini alabilir.
- Reklam metninizde "i" gibi dar karakterler yerine daha çok "m" gibi geniş karakterler kullanılıyorsa başlık metniniz bazı tarayıcı boyutlarında sunulan alandan daha geniş bir alanı kaplayabilir. Latin alfabesi kullanılan çoğu dilde, birleşik başlığınızı toplam 33 karakter ile sınırlandırarak bunu önleyebilirsiniz.
- Genişletilmiş metin reklamlarınız Google Görüntülü Reklam Ağı'nda gösterildiğinde, "Başlık 2" bazı reklam biçimlerinde gösterilmeyebilir.
Her reklamda görünmesini istediğiniz bir metniniz varsa (yasal sorumluluk reddi beyanı gibi), bu bilgiyi başlık 1, başlık 2 veya açıklama 1 alanına eklemelisiniz.
Nihai URL (veya açılış sayfası URL'si), kullanıcının reklamlarınızı tıkladıktan sonra yönlendirileceği sayfayı yansıtır. Görünen URL, reklamınızda başlığın altında, açıklamanın üzerinde gösterilen yeşil renkli URL'dir. Nihai URL'nizin alan adından ve reklamın yol alanlarına girdiğiniz içerikten oluşur.
Toplu düzenlemede, tek seferde birden fazla metin reklamı düzenleyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca, birden fazla reklam seçip Düzenle menüsünden bu reklamları duraklatabilir, etkinleştirebilir veya kaldırabilirsiniz.
E-tablo üzerinden toplu yükleme özelliğini genişletilmiş metin reklamlar için de kullanabilirsiniz. Başla
Google Ads Editor'ı Kullanma
Google Ads Editor'ı kullanarak da genişletilmiş metin reklamları toplu olarak oluşturabilir ve düzenleyebilirsiniz. Daha fazla bilgiGenişletilmiş metin reklamları oluştururken veya düzenlerken oluşan hataları nasıl düzeltebilirim?
Reklamınızı kaydetmeye çalışırken hata mesajı aldıysanız, bu genelde reklam metninin bir veya daha fazla Google Ads politikasına uyması için değiştirilmesi gerektiği anlamına gelir. Aşağıda bazı ipuçları verilmiştir:
- Her alan için doğru karakter sınırlamasını kullanın
- Noktalama işaretlerini ve sembolleri doğru kullandığınızdan emin olun
- Reklam metninizde dil bilgisi hatası veya yazım yanlışı bulunmadığından emin olun Ask a Question
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How can we help our teens drive safely?
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It probably comes as no surprise that traffic fatalities are the leading cause of death in drivers 16-20 years old. The magnitude of the problem is sobering. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2002, teen drivers were more than four times as likely as older drivers to crash, per mile driven. Sixteen-year-old drivers were 20 times as likely.
Although teen drivers represent only 10 percent of the total U.S. population, drivers 16-19 years old accounted for 14 percent of all traffic deaths. Teens driving with an adult fared satisfactorily, but the risks for an unsupervised teen driver increased with each teen passenger in the car. The economic cost of police-reported crashes (both fatal and non-fatal) involving drivers ages 15-20 was $40.8 billion in 2002.
Alcohol is a major factor in teen traffic fatalities, and non-use of seat belts goes hand in hand with drinking and driving. In 2002, 29 percent of teen traffic deaths involved a teen driver who was drinking, and 77 percent were not using seatbelts in these alcohol-related traffic deaths. Nearly half of these fatalities occurred between 9 p.m. and 6 a.m.
According to Gary Direnfeld, executive director of the “I Promise” program, which encourages parents and teens to enter into a safe driving contract, parents who want to reduce the risk of their child's involvement in a car accident should do the following:
· Limit the number of passengers your teen is allowed to transport. The risk of a car crash goes up exponentially with each passenger added.
· Tell your teen not to drink and drive, and lead by example. Teens are sensitive to hypocrisy and determine their behavior by what they observe in their parent, not by what the parent says.
· Insist that your teen and all car passengers wear seat belts. Parents must set the example by wearing seat belts, too.
· Check your car brakes and brake fluid. While teens are interested in how fast the car can go, parents should be interested in how well the car can stop. Make sure your vehicle is in top mechanical shape if your teen is taking the wheel.
· Do not allow your teen to drive after midnight. If transportation is required after midnight, make other arrangements. Call a taxi, car pool with another parent or act as chauffeur. It is better for a parent to lose a night’s sleep than the life of a child.
· Parents and teens are encouraged to participate in safe driving programs such as the “I Promise” program. This will encourage parents and teens to enter into a safe driving contract and will provide a means for mutual accountability. Parents of females should insist that the boys who drive their daughters become involved in the program.
· For information on creating a safe driving contract, visit the “I Promise” program Web site at www.ipromiseprogram.com. Another option is to create your own contract and agree on consequences with your teen driver.
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هیچ کدام از بیمارستان ها و نهادهای عمومی غیردولتی مجاز نیستند که وسیله یا تجهیزات پزشکی فاقد کیفیت را خریداری کنند
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت گفت: هیچ کدام از بیمارستان های دولتی و خصوصی و نهادهای عمومی غیردولتی مجاز نیستند که وسیله یا تجهیزات پزشکی فاقد کیفیت را خریداری کنند.
به گزارش وبدا، دکتر ایرج حریرچی در نشست خبری هفتگی با بیان این مطلب افزود: بیمارستان های دولتی مکلف هستند تجهیزاتی که در سامانه imed اعلام و قیمت گذاری شده را خریداری کنند، مردم نیز مطمئن باشند که تجهیزاتی که در بیمارستانها استفاده میشود با کیفیت و استاندارد است.
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت د ر ادامه گفت: برخی افراد عادت داشتند جنس قاچاق و زیرپله ای بفروشند، اما با توجه به اینکه از اردیبهشت ماه امسال، اجبار شده که بیمارستان های خصوصی، نهادهای عمومی غیر دولتی، تامین اجتماعی و نیروهای مسلح بیماران را برای تامین ملزومات به بیرون از بیمارستان اعزام نکنند و کالاهای با کیفیت توسط خود بیمارستان تامین شود، افرادی که در زمینه قاچاق فعال بودند برای بازیابی بازار غیرقانونی خود، ادعای بی کیفیت بودن کالاهای پزشکی بیمارستانی را مطرح می کنند.
وی افزود: بعضی افراد نیز به علت نارضایتی از دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی یا وزارت بهداشت، فورا مصاحبه هایی انجام می دهند که در بیمارستان ها تجهیزات ارزان قیمت استفاده می شود، از طرفی برخی رسانه ها نیز این موضوع را تشدید می کنند، مثلا یک رسانه در مورد واکسن آنفلوآنزا خبری مبنی بر تاریخ گذشته بودن این واکسن انتشار داده بود، درحالیکه فقط یک مورد واکسن تاریخ گذشته آنفلوآنزا در کشور رخ داده بوده است که این موضوع منجر به ایجاد
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ائم خاص در بیماری ها به نوع عامل بیماری زا مرتبط هستند. گاهی ممکن است عامل چند بیماری با هم ترکیب شده و باعث خسارت به محصول شوند.
برچسب ها:
بیماری های انار sinornithosaurus
erken tebeşir döneminde (124 - 122 milyon yıl önce) çin'de yaşamış tüylü ve etçil dinozor türüdür. theropod alttakımından dromaeosaur familyasına mensuptur.
sinornithosaurus'un vücudu kısa tüylerle kaplıdır. yetişkinlikte boyu 90 cm ila bir metre arasında değişir. iki ayağı üzerinde hareket eden ve hızlı koşabilen bu hayvanın kuyruğu ve ön ayakları uzun kuş tüyleriyle kaplıdır. ön ve arka ayaklarındaki parmakları ve pençeleri sayesinde kolaylıkla ağaçlara tırmanabilir. kas yapıları güçlü kanat çırpma fonksiyonu için yeterince gelişmiş değildi, fakat hava akımından yararlanarak planör uçuşları yapabiliyorlardı.
sinornithosaurus fosillerinin verdiği bilgiler, kuşlarla dinozorlar arasındaki evrimsel geçişe ve dinozorlar hakkındaki yeni detaylara ışık tutmuştur; sinornithosaurus'lar, 1999 - 2001 yılları içerisinde çin'de bulunan ilk kuş tüylü dinozorlardan biridir. ilk fosiller, aynı zamanda bu hayvanların gerçek renklerinin kızıl kahverengi üzerine gri, siyah ve sarı alaşımlı olduğunu ortaya çıkardı. yine, 2009 yılında bir sinornithosaurus kafatasında yapılan araştırma sonucunda, bu hayvanların ilk zehirle öldüren dinozorlar olabilecekleri kanısına varıldı.
bkz: dinozorlar gezegeni (planet dinosaur) ikinci bölüm
Omü Sözlük Because Judaism accepted and incorporated seemingly heterodox belief systems rather than strain a community under fire from outside forces, the mystical practice and study known as Kabbalah was allowed to grow alongside mainstream Judaism. (In the 17th century, however, the Rabbis ruled that, because it contained advanced an potentially danmgerous spiritual knowledge, Kabbalah should be studied only by married men over 40 who were also adept in Talmud and Torah.) Kabbalah offered Jews a mystical approach to religion within the context of the accepted beliefs and practices of Judaism. By modern times, Kabbalistic themes had entered the Jewish mainstream, influencing certain prayers and liturgies and contributing its own set of customs and folk beliefs, notably belief in reincarnation.
Originally, the word Kabbalah, from a root meaning “to receive,” referred to the received tradition of the Bible, but it later came to signify esoteric wisdom known only to a select few. Seeing physical creation as a manifestation of the Divine Word, Kabbalah assigned detailed descriptions of God’s body parts along with secret names and numerical interpretations of scriptural texts. Kabbalists believe that the letters of the Torah, along with the numbers they symbolize, provide a direct knowledge of God in the classic mystical sense; the mystical combination of these letters is one of the major techniques of Jewish mysticism. The magical or occult elements of Kabbalah developed separately from the mystical theology, and from about the 15th century, the two sets of teachings became known respectively as “Practical Kabbalah” and “Speculative Kabbalah.” The aim of the latter was to give the Kabbalist inner spiritual guidance; the former delved into the more questionable realms of white (helpful) and black (harmful) magic.
During the long period spent under Babylon from the 6th to 11th century, Judaism was influenced by many of the mystical and magical concepts derived from Egyptian, Hellenistic, and Persian sources. These found their way into the underground stream of Kabbalism which surfaced during the early Middle Ages in Europe, incorporating the Hindu concept of reincarnation with Babylonian astrology and the numerology of Greek philosopher and mystic Pythagoras (of “music of the Spheres” fame). Numerology, the study of the occult significance of numbers, became an especially significant part of Kabbalah.
The blend of disparate sources matured among the Provencal Sephardic Jews in the late 12th century from the work of Judah Halevi (c. 1075-1142), the great Jewish poet of the Middle Ages, and later in Catalonia and Castile in Spain, and favored direct experience of God over the intellectual, rationalist approach. It drew on earlier Kabbalistic texts like the Sefir Yetzirah (c.100-500), attributed to Rabbi Akiba ben Josef. Among other things, Kabbalists believed that each of the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet had a specific meaning and a numerical counterpart. When properly combined and added, these values would release great creative powers inherent in the “Word.” They taught that particularly the first five chapters of Genesis were written in a kind of code that could be correctly interpreted only by knowing the specific values of each Hebrew letter.
Some Kabbalists argued that the original Hebrew of the Bible was purposely altered to hide certain secret knowledge when it was translated into Greek for the Septuagint and later into Latin by St. Jerome. Only by learning the Kabbalistic values of the Hebrew letters was it possible to unravel the deeper, esoteric meaning of the Torah.
The Provencal Kabbalist Isaac the Blind (d.c.1235), who was the first to refer to God as En Sof (“Without End,” or “Infinite”), and Rabbi Moses ben Nahman (better known by the acronym Ramban, 1194-1270), who supported Kabbalistic mysticism and brought it into the mainstream in Spain, were among those most responsible for the development and spread of Kabbalistic mysticism in Europe. The concept of En Sof as the undifferentiated Absolute beyond comprehension is key to the identity of the Kabbalah as an esoteric study, since it implies that even Biblical conceptions of God do not reveal the true nature of the infinite Source of the universe. But despite attempts to keep Kabbalistic teachings limited to an inner circle, the ideas and practices began to filter into Jewish society on both a folk-magic and a theological level.
Abraham Abulafia (c.1240-1292) developed a so-called “Prophetic Kabbalah” based on his own ecstatic approach. Around 1286 in Guadalajara, Moses ben Shem Tov de Leon (1230-1305) produced a work called the Sefer ha-Zohar, or Zohar, the best known Kabbalistic text to this day. De Leon presented the Zohar as being a more ancient work by the second century Rabbi Simeon ben Yochai, although some scholars believe he made this claim merely to bolster the book’s believability, since it has been proven that the Aramaic of the book could not have come from the 2nd century. Nonetheless, the Zohar, written in the form of a mystical commentary on the Torah, the Song of Songs, and the Book of Ruth, is considered to be the most profound expression of Jewish mysticism in existence.
Building on the work of Isaac the Blind, de Leon propounded a Kabbalistic theory of creation that attempts to describe the creation of the Godhead from within itself. At the root of the theory is the concept of divine “emanations” that take the form of the 10 sefirot — manifestations or attributes of En Sof that contain the archetypes of the rest of creation, implying that all material objects contain some divine aspect.
The process of emanation by which God manifests Himself also implies naming these emanations, and, by extension, the Divine power and significance of language, specifically the 22 Hebrew letters. In general, the Kabbalists saw Judaism as a system of mystical symbols, letters, and numbers relating to God and humanity, and sought to discover the keys that would help them understand these symbols. But as befits the Kabbalah’s esoteric status, the particulars were not spelled out in books, and Kabbalists themselves disagreed sharply over many of the details. If the notion that all matter is good because it is of God is fully coherent with Jewish tradition, the concept that God exists within all matter clearly goes counter to Judaic monotheism, and is close to pantheism. The Zohar also contains material on astrology, demonology, numerology, and transmigration of souls that many conservative Jewish authorities found threatening and potentially heretical. But because the Kabbalah was also supported by renowned rabbinical scholars, it was absorbed into the mainstream, especially through the Hasidic traditions that developed later. کاروانسراها دارای تاریخچه جالبی هستند، به علت موقعیت جغرافیایی و قرار گرفتن ایران در شبکه راه های جهانی و دور بودن آبادی ها و شهرها از یک دیگر و شرایط امنیت و حفاظت و نیازهای مذهبی و سودمندی اقتصادی و حمایت های سیاسی، نیز ابتکار یاد شده فرهنگی، کاروانسرا سازی در این کشور از قرن ها پیش از میلاد رواج داشته، البته ارائه مدارک دقیق باستان شناختی آن آسان نیست، اما تاریخ پیدایش آن را شاید بتوان کمابیش به زمان هخامنشیان دانست.
ساخت و گسترش و تنوع کاروانسراهای ایران به همراه نوع معماری آنها، به مانند دیگر سازه ها حاصل از طرراحی و ساخت معماران ایرانی، حاصل شرایط سیاسی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی این کشور بوده است. کاربرد متعددی که این بناهای میان راهی و درون شهری در زمان های مختلف پیدا می کرده اند موجب تنوع سازه ها و حتی نام های آن ها گردیده است. از جمله می توان به نام هائی چون، رباط، کاربات، ساباط، خان و غیره اشاره کرد. برای نمونه سایاط واژه ای است که در همه زبان های خاوری، باختری، آرامی، ایرانی و تازی کاربرد داشته است.
در اکثر شهرهای تاریخی ایران می توانید حداقل یکی از این کاروانسرا ها را بیابید، البته بسیاری از آنها بر اثر گذشت زمان یا به خاطر عوامل طبیعی و یا عوامل انسانی دچار تخریب شده اند. شهرضا نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نبوده و دارای کاروانسراهائی است که یکی از این کاروانسراها که در این مطلب موضوع بحث مجله مستر بلیط است کاروانسرای امین آباد است.
معرفی کاروانسرای امین آباد
این کاروانسرا یکی از صدها کاروانسرای به جای مانده از دوران صفوی است که در 41 کیلومتری بزرگراه شهرضا – شیراز قرار دارد. این اثر در تاریخ ۱ دی ۱۳۴۸ با شماره ثبت ۸۸۴ بهعنوان یکی از آثار ملی ایران به ثبت رسیده است. این کراوانسرا از جمله کاروانسراهائی است که در جاده ابریشم قرار داشته است و تعداد بسیاری از کاروان ها به استراحت در آن می پرداختند.
بیشتر بخوانید: برای کسب اطلاعات بیش
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亿的顶薪，甚至在勇士队的地位都岌岌可危。
甚至，勇士队可能要开出一份类似凯文-乐福的合同才能留下格林。去年夏天，骑士队与乐福还有1年2412万美金的合同，骑士队提前给乐福提供了一份4年1.2亿美金续约。乐福的这份合同要到下赛季才会正式生效。如果乐福能够得到这样的一份合同，格林也有希望得到一份同样的合同。就目前的情况而言，勇士队的压力将会非常大。
勇士队今夏阵容必然迎来变革，若杜兰特离开勇士，那么勇士队很可能跟考辛斯再商议一份续约合同，勇士队当然不会愿意给追梦提前续约，他的竞技状态在下滑，勇士队很可能还会利用追梦合同最后一年的剩余价值将他交易出去，这样把续约的事宜留给接手他的球队，用追梦换取一些选秀权或年轻球员，追梦-格林这种球员打的好对全队有着很积极的作用，打的不好又时常跟队友产生矛盾就是一个定时炸弹，所以今夏追梦能否留在勇士都还很难说。
文/颜小白 Seaman Knapp’s legacy goes far beyond the building named after him on LSU’s campus. Through demonstration farms he set up in southwestern Louisiana, Knapp pioneered a system for teaching farmers about modern, research-based techniques, laying the groundwork for Cooperative Extension as it is known today.
Knapp was born in 1833 and grew up on his family’s farm in New York. He studied liberal arts in college and became an instructor and administrator at the Fort Edward Collegiate Institute in New York. In 1866, Knapp moved to a farm in Iowa and worked as a pastor and head of the Iowa State School for the Blind.
Knapp suffered an injury and infection that bound him to a wheelchair for eight years. He spent his time reading and became absorbed by agricultural research. An educator at heart, Knapp was interested in how to best train farmers in modern, more effective techniques. In 1876, Knapp began writing articles and giving speeches about progressive methods he tested on his farm, where he raised sheep and pigs.
Knapp’s work led him to Iowa State College of Agriculture in 1879, where he was a professor and set up the first demonstration farm. Inspired by the experiments conducted on the campus farm, Knapp pushed for a bill — later called the Hatch Act of 1887 — that provides federal dollars to create agricultural experiment stations at land-grant colleges.
In the mid-1880s, Knapp relocated to Louisiana. He bought 160 acres of land in southwestern Louisiana, where he founded the town of Vinton. Local farmers relied on traditional methods and tools, offering Knapp a laboratory to test his theories and modernize agriculture in the area. He introduced farmers to upland rice and encouraged them to use the more efficient techniques he developed.
However, many farmers were reluctant to change their ways. Some of those who did struggled with their crops, became discouraged and moved away.
Knapp, a firm believer in agricultural demonstration, convinced some friends from Iowa to move to Louisiana, establish model farms and help local growers with problems they encountered in the fields. They became the first agriculture extension agents. The rice crop flourished and became the successful major crop it still is today in southwestern Louisiana.
Knapp took this model with him to Texas in the early 1900s, where the boll weevil was wreaking havoc on cotton. Through demonstration, he taught farmers how to protect their crop against the insects and introduced them to alternative crops such as corn and peas.
In 1909, Michigan Congressman James McLaughlin proposed a bill that would give states money to administer extension services like those Knapp modeled through landgrant colleges. There was no role for the U.S. Department of Agriculture in McLaughlin’s bill, which caused debate and eventually the bill’s failure. Knapp died two years later.
This was the Progressive Era, however, and just about every industry was looking for ways to modernize using scientific research.
Three years after Knapp’s death, Sen. Hoke Smith of Georgia and Rep. Frank Lever of South Carolina introduced legislation that partnered the USDA with land-grant universities, creating the Cooperative Extension Service. The federal government appropriates funds matched by states to provide practical, research-based information on agriculture and home economics through county-level extension agents. The Smith-Lever Act became law on May 8, 1914.
(This article was published in the spring 2014 issues of Louisiana Agriculture.) When her husband came out for women’s suffrage in 1911, Eleanor Roosevelt proclaimed herself “somewhat shocked as I had never given the question serious thought.” She was never a member of the Woman Suffrage Party, yet she was an avid supporter of the Women’s Trade Union League and the League of Women Voters. In the 1920s she opposed the Equal Rights Amendment, led by Alice Paul and Crystal Eastman. In her first book, Its Up to the Women, published in 1933 as her husband assumed the presidency, Roosevelt wrote that she was not interested in the abstract idea of equality with men. It did not really improve women’s ability to change society. So, was Eleanor Roosevelt a feminist? Or something else?
About the speaker: CYNTHIA M. KOCH is Historian in Residence and Director of History Programing for the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation at Adams House, Harvard University. She was Director of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum in Hyde Park, New York (1999-2011) and subsequently Senior Adviser to the Office of Presidential Libraries, National Archives, Washington, D.C. From 2013-16 she was Public Historian in Residence at Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY where she taught courses in public history and Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. Her most recent publications are “They Hated Eleanor, Too,” “Hillary R[oosevelt] Clinton,” “Demagogues and Democracy,” and “Democracy and the Election” are published online by the FDR Foundation http://fdrfoundation.org/.
Previously Dr. Koch was Associate Director of the Penn National Commission on Society, Culture and Community, a national public policy research group at the University of Pennsylvania. She served as Executive Director (1993-1997) of the New Jersey Council for the Humanities, a state affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities, and was Director (1979-1993) of the National Historic Landmark Old Barracks Museum in Trenton, New Jersey.
7 PM, FDR Suite (B-17), Adams House
Please note: this signup is filled, but an additional date has been added, Sunday, 11/5 at 7PM. All are welcome but should the second date fill, preference will be given to undergraduates. Sign up HERE What to expect from varicocelectomy?
The most common reason why people undergo varicocele surgery is because they have had a large inguinal hernia or other congenital condition which causes their intestines to protrude into the abdomen. These types of conditions are usually treated with surgery. However, if the problem does not require surgical intervention then it may be possible to treat it with a simple procedure called varicocelectomy.
Varicocelectomy is a medical term used to refer to removal of part or all of the veins supplying blood supply to the veins supplying blood supply to the veins supplying blood supply to any vein.
A varicocele is a collection of fluid in one or both testicles (or both) due either to infection, injury, or trauma. A varicocele can occur anywhere along the urethra, but most commonly occurs near the junction between bladder and rectum.
In some cases, a varicocele may be caused by cancer cells growing in the veins supplying blood to the veins supplying blood to the veins.
Another type of varicocele is called a spermatic cord compression. Spermatogenesis is the production of new eggs within the ovaries. When this happens, there will be no more egg production and therefore no more pregnancy. If left untreated, this condition can lead to infertility or even death.
A Telaventricular shunt (or high pressure connection) is a condition in which blood bypasses the veins, resulting in higher pressures in the arteries than in the veins.
Although a varicocele can be detected by physical exam through a varicocele or “swollen vein” in the scrotum, it can also be detected through ultrasound scanning.
A “sluggish” left renal vein is a condition in which the left renal vein does not properly drain blood from near the left kidney, causing high blood pressure in that area.
A “sluggish” right renal vein is a condition in which the right renal vein does not properly drain blood from near the right kidney, causing high blood pressure in that area.
A right testicular vein obstruction is a condition in which one or both of the veins that drain the blood from the testes (the male reproductive glands) become clogged, resulting in high blood pressure in one or both of the testicles.
Sources & references used in this article:
Laparoscopic varicocelectomy: preliminary report of a new technique by PG Hagood, DJ Mehan, JH Worischeck… – The Journal of …, 1992 – auajournals.org
Preoperative semen analysis as a predictor of seminal improvement following varicocelectomy by TG Matkov, M Zenni, J Sandlow, LA Levine – Fertility and sterility, 2001 – Elsevier
Single‐port laparoscopic surgery: initial experience in children for varicocelectomy by JH Kaouk, JS Palmer – BJU international, 2008 – Wiley Online Library
The adolescent varicocele I: left testicular hypertrophy following varicocelectomy by AB GERSHBEIN, M HOROWITZ… – The Journal of …, 1999 – auajournals.org
Time to improvement in semen parameters after microsurgical varicocelectomy in men with severe oligospermia by TA Masterson, AB Greer… – Canadian Urological …, 2019 – ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Laparoscopic versus subinguinal varicocelectomy: a comparative study by E Enquist, BS Stein, M Sigman – Fertility and sterility, 1994 – Elsevier
The impact of internal spermatic artery ligation during laparoscopic varicocelectomy on recurrence rate and short post operative outcome by S Kattan – Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 2001 – Taylor & Francis I rosanero vogliono il centrocampista dell'Inter
CALCIOMERCATO PALERMO INTER GNOUKOURI / PALERMO - Assane Gnoukouri nel mirino del Palermo. Il centrocampista ivoriano classe '96 vorrebbe giocare con più continuità rispetto a quella trovata con la maglia dell'Inter nella scorsa stagione. I rosanero, come riporta 'Sky', starebbero pensando a lui per aggiungere qualità e quantità al proprio centrocampo.
M.D.A. خوبید
ایمردوارم هیمشه خوبو خوشو سلامت باشید
من چند روز ژیش زندگی نامه شاهرخ رو دیدم البته زندگی نامه که نمی شه گفت بیشتر در رابطه با کار
و اخلاقش در ژشت صحنه و مسافرت هایی که داره با چه کسایی بیشتر در ارتباطه و همچنین که
رفتارش با بچه هاش چه جوریه .
واقعا عالی بود بخصوص اون تیکه که شاهرخ برای اجرای برنامه وقتی می خواست لباس عوض کنه یه
مسیر طولانی رو چند بار می رفت و برمیگشت .
قربونش باید می دیدید که چه جوری نفس نفس می زد
من یکی که از دیدنش لذت بردم حالا چند تا عکس براتون از شاهرخ خان گلم می ذارم .
اینجا شاهرخ خان وقتی که صفحه روی صحنه مینویسه خان و بعد صفحه مشکی میشه و برگ پاییزی می باره شاهرخ با یک ویلن روی صحنه می یاد و آهنگ "سورج هوا متهم "رو اجرا می کنه و بعد اینکه تیکه کوتاهی ای این اهنگ رو خواند رقصنده ها به روی صحنه می یان و آهنگ تغییر می کنه و با آهنگ "شاوا شاوا"فیلم گاهی خوشی می رقصا....... Bir Şarkının Peşinde Full Hd izle
Bir Şarkının Peşinde Filminin Konusu : 1970'lerin başında, Sixto Rodriguez, yalnızca iki iyi karşılanmış ancak satmayan albümle kısa ömürlü bir kayıt kariyerine sahip bir Detroit halk şarkıcısıydı. Rodriguez'in bilmediği, müzikal hikayesi Güney Afrika'da devam etti ve burada bir pop müzik ikonu ve nesiller boyu ilham kaynağı oldu. Uzun
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Some problems that are being dealt with are world hunger, children with AIDs, poverty, and environmental disasters.
My great friends let this not come to you as. a surprise,
The. of and a to in is you that it he for.
The Governments of the world decided that certain rules apply to ALL children under the age of 18 to help keep them safe and protect their needs.
Serve As For The Lord Col. 3:16-4:1. 2 Introduction How many of us have received poor service? Does anyone care about quality of their work? Or, we hear.
Stations of the Cross Holy Cross Chapel Terra Sancta March 25, 2013.
Author: James Poitras Global Center for Christian Development Developing Christians Everywhere!
Seeing What God Wants Me to See Sunday, October 27, 2013.
the SPCA kennels Which one would you like? I prefer the black one. I prefer the light brown one.
Bless the Lord, Oh My Soul Psalm 103. Living in Fear Worried that you might have overlooked something, so God will condemn you? Understand the Nature.
Of. and a to the in is you that it at be.
We Can Rejoice in the Lord Because We Can Bear One Anothers Burdens (Philippians 4:14-18)
The. of and a to in is you that it he was.
Matt. 18: Disciples concerned who will be greatest - Caused by their misconception of the kingdom.
1 Thessalonians 5:18 1 Thessalonians 5:18 “Give thanks in all circumstances, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.”
Sight Word Phrases Group 1. the little boy a good boy.
The Mission of God Missional Church the Mission of Your Church The Mission of God Missional Church the Mission of Your Church.
1 A Story A Touching Story. 2 3 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree.
The Right Way to Suffer 1 Peter 4:12-19 Dec. 9, 2012.
Surprise everyone...including us! ETA Early August 2013!
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 1.6 Inverse Functions.
What is Poverty? “Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity, it is an act of justice.” ~Nelson Mandela.
Unequal Distribution of Water in Sub Sahara Africa Should access to clean water be a right to all people?
1.People in the office say that her bright red clothes do not__her age. A.match B.follow C.take D.go 2. Keep _____ for the milkman, I want to pay him.
Images of the Church Social Club or Flock?. 80% of Churches are Fellowship Churches which can become nothing more than a social club Because of this focus.
Love One Another August 7. Think About It … What is the most important quality you look for in a restaurant? What about the most important quality you.
© 2016 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved. 现在贷款的平台是越来越多,贷款的人也是越来越多的了,贷款渐渐的也成为了一种主流,人们一没钱时就会想到去贷款,久而久之人们也是对贷款有依赖性了,虽然人们去贷款,但是很多人
什么是抵押贷款,什么是质押贷款？
目前，抵押权是由出借人或第三人以融资作为债权的担保，债权人不仅有权依法贴现财产，而且还可以变卖财产的物权。而质押贷款是贷款人，实际上是债务人，将不动产转让给第三人，即所谓的债权人，作为取得贷款的担保。
但抵押有不同的质押贷款是因为其贷款不足，银行将要求贷款人将一些抵押品作为一种贷款方式作为担保等，银行会在贷款短缺等情况下要求贷款人将一些抵押商品作为担保。通常是担保证券、国家债券和各种配套物品。等待贷款到期，贷款人需要及时还清贷款，然后银行会以贷款的形式归还你抵押的项目。
抵押贷款和抵押贷款有什么区别？
1, 首先，根据定义，质押贷款需要提供有价值的证券等工具，作为抵押贷款。抵押贷款的不同之处在于，你需要提供固定资产或房地产抵押贷款的大部分，一般抵押是房屋或汽车等。
2, 登记程序不同，质押贷款不需要办理登记手续，即质押贷款可以转让占有，抵押需要做好登记工作才能生效，无法转让占有权。
3, 还款期不同的是，质押贷款不偿还的，可以通过买卖或者拍卖来偿还债务，借款人不能还清贷款的，不仅可以出售或者拍卖贷款。抵押权人不履行约定的，抵押权人也可以向法院起诉。
4, 按揭及按揭贷款的金额亦有差异：
质押贷款：最低贷款额为10000元，最高为2000万元，通常贷款年限为1-3年，对于银行汇票和其他证券质押，质押率不得超过90%；以动产或商业承兑汇票作质押的，质押率不得超过70%；其他质押的，质押率不得超过百分之五十。
抵押贷款：抵押金额是以抵押品的综合评估为基础，给出贷款金额的。房地产按揭的按揭利率不得超过70%，汽车按揭的按揭利率不得超过60%，其他物业按揭的按揭利率不得超过50%。
上面这些就是什么是抵押贷款和抵押贷款和质押有什么不一样的简单介绍,看了上面的介绍,朋友们应该对这两笔贷款有一些了解。朋友们要注意,不管在哪里申请贷款,都是一定要按时还款的.
本文链接:速贷123是一家正规小额贷款公司，个人无抵押网贷借钱平台。本文来自速贷①②③，转载请注明来源。 |Kimlik|
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Günlük ev temizliği yarım gün çocuk bakımı yemek utu
Temizlik yemek ütü çocuk bakimi
Her gun
Bir bebek bakıcısı tuttuğunuzda, çok önemli bir rolü dolduracak birini arıyorsunuz: çocuklarınıza ilgi gösterme. Üzerinde cimrilik yapmak isteyeceğiniz biri değil. Tıpkı diğer işlerde olduğu gibi, işini iyi yaptığı için bakıcınıza zam yapmalısınız.
Bu günlerden birini mi yaşıyorsunuz? Yorgunluk ve stresin en iyi ilacı kendinize iyi davranmaktır.
Bu tüyoları deneyin: Gün içinde kendinizi daha iyi hissetmeniz için 10 dakikanızı ayırın.
İşe aldığınız bakıcı ile öncelikle güvenlik hakkında dürüst ve açık bir konuşma yapmanız gerekiyor. Sizin güvenliğe önem verdiğinizi ve bunun onun işinin bir parçası olduğunu bildiğinizi gösterin. Bakıcınız ile güvenlik hakkında nasıl konuşacağınıza dair tavsiyelerine bakalım...
Bir çocuk bakıcısı olarak işe alındığında hazırlıklı olmalısın. Mutlaka kafanda bir çok yaratıcı ve eğlenceli oyun ve çantanda malzemeler vardır fakat aynı zamanda acil durumlar için zorunlu malzemeler, kontaktlar ve tabi ki atıştırmalıklar bulundurmak gerekiyor. İşte sana yardımcı olması için bir liste, sadece sokağa adım atsan bile hazırlıklı olman gerekenler!
İşe gittikten sonra çocuklarınıza kimin bakacağına karar vermenize yardımcı olması için bu listeyi kullanabilirsiniz.
En uygun bebek bakıcısını bulmak için ideal tanımını yapın.
Yeni bir çocuk bakıcısı tutarken, aileniz için adaylar arasından en iyi seçimi yaptığınızı anlamanıza yardımcı olacak bu beş güvenlik önlemini kullanın. 设计模式的由来：
20 世纪 90 年代初，一些聪明的开发人员偶然接触到 Alexander（Christopher Alexander 的建筑师） 有关模式的工作。他们很想知道，在建筑学成立的理论，是否在软件设计中也适用。
● 软件中是否存在不断重复出现、可以以某种相同方式解决的问题？
● 是否可能用模式方法来设计软件，即先找出模式，然后根据这些模式
创建特定的解决方案？
GoF 自己并没有创造书中的模式，认识到这一点很重要。相反，他们只是
将软件界已经存在的、反映了（针对各种具体问题的）优秀设计经验的模式识别出来。
模式的描述应该包括 4 项：
● 模式的名称
● 模式的目的，即要解决的问题
● 实现方法
● 为了实现该模式必须考虑的限制和约束因素
更为详细的学习一个设计模式，应该考虑以下要点：
名称 ：每个模式都有惟一的用于标识的名称
意图 ：模式的目的
问题： 模式要解决的问题
解决方案 ： 模式怎样为问题提供适合其所处环境的一个解决 方案
参与者和协作者： 模式所涉及的实体
效果： 使用模式的效果，研究模式中起作用的各种因素
实现 ：模式的实现方式 注意：实现只是模式的具体体现，而不能视为模式本身
一般性结构： 显示模式典型结构的标准图 Ryan K. Fleck, 2006 filmi Half Nelson ve 2008 filmi Sugar'ın yönettiği ve yazdığı en iyi bilinen Amerikan film yönetmeni, sinematograf, editör ve senarist. Film yapımcısı Anna Boden ile yaptığı ortak çalışmalarla tanınıyor. Ryan Berkeley, California'da doğdu ve Berkeley ve Oakland, California'da büyüdü. Film çalıştığı New York Üniversitesi Sanat Tisch Sanat Okulu'na girdi. 2.4 Behavioural strategies of evaporators
Willmer (2000) defines evaporators as animals that depend on sufficient water intake to enable them to cool T b by evaporation. Few of these species can survive in deserts, and those that do either live on the edges of deserts where they can access water, or have behavioural and physiological adaptations that reduce reliance on evaporative cooling. So for evaporators, evasion may be an important part of their thermoregul
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ssummerheide peatland reserve in Limburg, the Netherlands. Although the bacteria may be the result of environmental pollution, they are now consuming the harmful greenhouse gas.
In the middle of the Brunssummerheide heathland reserve is a unique sloping peatland site with a great diversity of flora and fauna, such as the rare Bog Asphodel and the protected Northern Emerald dragonfly. The variety of landscape types within a small area means that it is vulnerable to water level and water quality changes. Dutch nature conservation association Vereniging Natuurmonumenten therefore wants to know how to best manage and protect the area, and called on the help of B-WARE Research Centre and Radboud University Nijmegen in 2008.
Gijs van Dijk, the aquatic ecologist who took on the job, made a remarkable discovery. ‘I found high concentrations of methane, also called marsh gas, deep in the peat section, but detected none at the surface. The anaerobic peat soil was therefore effectively filtering out the methane – but how?’ This question has been solved by Katharina Ettwig, microbiologist at Radboud University Nijmegen.
Ettwig had already shown that special bacteria can oxidise methane anaerobically using nitrogen compounds such as nitrites and nitrates. ‘However, the process had never been seen outside the laboratory’, explains Ettwig. Following intensive soil and laboratory research, the methane filter in the Brunssummerheide peatland reserve was discovered to be the work of a new type of bacteria, a close relative to the previously-discovered Methylomirabilis oxyfera. The bacteria make pure oxygen from nitrites and use this to ‘burn’ the methane, providing the bacteria with its source of energy.
Every anaerobic peat soil contains methane. However, the groundwater in the Brunssummerheide peatland reserve also contains unusually high levels of nitrates, probably due to leaching from woodland and agricultural soils. This combination of methane, nitrate and the presence of oxygen in the Brunssummer peat provides ideal conditions for the Methylomirabilis bacteria. The bacteria are therefore already found in methane and nitrate-rich soils: nature conservationists do not need to introduce them.
Natuurmonumenten will therefore mainly use this information to monitor groundwater pollution and, where possible, to tackle it at the source.
Applications for methane-eaters
The researchers are currently investigating whether the global increase in nitrogen pollution is also reducing methane emissions in other ecosystems.
They are also looking into the cell biology and biochemistry of the bacteria to find out if it has any practical applications, such as in water treatment. Global International Waters Assessment is a systematic assessment of the environmental conditions and problems in large transboundary waters, comprising marine, coastal and freshwater areas, and surface waters as well as ground waters. Involving over 1,500 expert it has assessed 66 of the world’s major river basins and recently published a synthesis report. These publications are freely available online. The synthesis report‘s section on pollution provides a map of eutrophication impact.
… have become increasingly common in the world’s lakes, estuaries and coastal zones, with serious impacts on local fisheries, biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Extensive dead zones have been observed for many years in the Baltic Sea, Black Sea and Gulf of Mexico. The GIWA assessment has compiled information on dead zones in the Southern Hemisphere, including several lagoons in the Brazil Current region, coastal locations in the Humboldt Current region, and in the Yangtze River estuary located in the East China Sea region. Astronomers have used the ALMA and IRAM telescopes to make the first direct measurement of the temperature of the large dust grains in the outer parts of a planet-forming disc around a young star. By applying a novel technique to observations of an object nicknamed the Flying Saucer they find that the grains are much colder than expected: −266 degrees Celsius. This surprising result suggests that models of these discs may need to be revised.
The international team, led by Stephane Guilloteau at the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, France, measured the temperature of large dust grains around the young star 2MASS J16281370-2431391 in the spectacular Rho Ophiuchi star formation region, about 400 light-years from Earth.
This star is surrounded by a disc of gas and dust — such discs are called protoplanetary discs as they are the early stages in the creation of planetary systems. This particular disc is seen nearly edge-on, and its appearance in visible light pictures has led to its being nicknamed the Flying Saucer.
The astronomers used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to observe the glow coming from carbon monoxide molecules in the 2MASS J16281370-2431391 disc. They were able to create very sharp images and found something strange — in some cases they saw a negative signal! Normally a negative signal is physically impossible, but in this case there is an explanation, which leads to a surprising conclusion.
Lead author Stephane Guilloteau takes up the story: “This disc is not observed against a black and empty night sky. Instead it’s seen in silhouette in front of the glow of the Rho Ophiuchi Nebula. This diffuse glow is too extended to be detected by ALMA, but the disc absorbs it. The resulting negative signal means that parts of the disc are colder than the background. The Earth is quite literally in the shadow of the Flying Saucer!”
The team combined the ALMA measurements of the disc with observations of the background glow made with the IRAM 30-metre telescope in Spain . They derived a disc dust grain temperature of only −266 degrees Celsius (only 7 degrees above absolute zero, or 7 Kelvin) at a distance of about 15 billion kilometres from the central star . This is the first direct measurement of the temperature of large grains (with sizes of about one millimetre) in such objects.
This temperature is much lower than the −258 to −253 degrees Celsius (15 to 20 Kelvin) that most current models predict. To resolve the discrepancy, the large dust grains must have different properties than those currently assumed, to allow them to cool down to such low temperatures.
“To work out the impact of this discovery on disc structure, we have to find what plausible dust properties can result in such low temperatures. We have a few ideas — for example the temperature may depend on grain size, with the bigger grains cooler than the smaller ones. But it is too early to be sure,” adds co-author Emmanuel di Folco (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux).
If these low dust temperatures are found to be a normal feature of protoplanetary discs this may have many consequences for understanding how they form and evolve.
For example, different dust properties will affect what happens when these particles collide, and thus their role in providing the seeds for planet formation. Whether the required change in dust properties is significant or not in this respect cannot yet be assessed.
Low dust temperatures can also have a major impact for the smaller dusty discs that are known to exist. If these discs are composed of mostly larger, but cooler, grains than is currently supposed, this would mean that these compact discs can be arbitrarily massive, so could still form giant planets comparatively close to the central star.
Further observations are needed, but it seems that the cooler dust found by ALMA may have significant consequences for the understanding of protoplanetary discs.
Source: ESO Press Release Çocuklarda idrar yolu enfeksiyonu
Tekrarlayan idrar yolu enfeksiyonu olan her iki çocuktan birinde, idrar torbasından böbreğe idrar kaçması sorunu bulunur.
Her yıl binlerce çocuk böbrek yetmezliği nedeniyle nakil bekleme sıralarına giriyor. Özellikle çocuk yaş gruplarında organ nakillerinin en önemli nedenleri arasında yer alan ürolojik hastalıklar ve tedavi yöntemleri.
İdrar yolu enfeksiyonunu hafife almayın
Çünkü çocuklarda idrar yolu enfeksiyonları böbrek yetmezliğine neden olabilir. Kız çocuklarında % 7,8, erkek çocuklarında % 1,6 oranında ortaya çıkan idrar yolu enfeksiyonları, ciddiye alınması gereken en önemli çocuk hastalıkları arasında yer alıyor.
Sık tekrarlayan enfeksiyonlar riskli
Çocuklarda sık olarak idrar yolu enfeksiyonu görülmesi normal karşılanabilecek bir durum değil. İdrar yollarındaki enfeksiyon sorunu sık sık tekrarlıyorsa, bunun altında yatan nedenlerin mutlaka araştırılması gerekir. Çünkü tekrarlayan idrar yolu enfeksiyonu olan her iki çocuktan birinde, idrar torbasından böbreğe idrar kaçması sorunu bulunur.
Yüksek ateş önemli bir belirti
Çoğu zaman yüksek ateş şikayetiyle doktora başvuran çocuklardaki bu sorun, üst solunum yol enfeksiyonu, grip, soğuk algınlığı şeklinde değerlendirilerek, basit bir tedavi uygulanır. Yüksek ateşin altında yatan nedenin bir enfeksiyona bağlı olup olmadığı tam olarak araştırılmalı. Eğer bir idrar yolu enfeksiyonu tespit edildiyse, enfeksiyonun kaynağı belirlenmeli ve tedavi ona göre doktorunuz tarafından planlanmalı. Böylece ileride bir böbrek yetmezliği ve buna bağlı olarak diyalize girme sorunu da ortadan kalkar.
Böbrek Nakli ve Üroloji Uzmanı
Op. Dr. Burak Koçak For Release: June 15, 2011
Correction: After this paper (Treister et al. 2011) was published and publicized a problem was discovered with the background subtraction used. Analysis by several groups, including the Treister et al. team, plus Willott (2011) and Cowie et al. (2012), shows that a significant detection of AGN (growing black holes) in the early universe can no longer be claimed.
Editor's Note: Honest errors such as this are part of the scientific process, especially on the frontiers of discovery. To quote Nobel laureate Frank Wilczek, "If you don't make mistakes, you're not working on hard enough problems. And that's a big mistake."
Cowie, L. et al. 2012, ApJ, in press
Treister, E. et al. 2011, Nature, 474, 356
Willott, C. 2011, ApJ, 742, L8
WASHINGTON -- Using the deepest X-ray image ever taken, astronomers found the first direct evidence that massive black holes were common in the early universe. This discovery from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory shows that very young black holes grew more aggressively than previously thought, in tandem with the growth of their host galaxies.
By pointing Chandra at a patch of sky for more than six weeks, astronomers obtained what is known as the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS). When combined with very deep optical and infrared images from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, the new Chandra data allowed astronomers to search for black holes in 200 distant galaxies, from when the universe was between about 800 million to 950 million years old.
"Until now, we had no idea what the black holes in these early galaxies were doing, or if they even existed," said Ezequiel Treister of the University of Hawaii, lead author of the study appearing in the June 16 issue of the journal Nature. "Now we know they are there, and they are growing like gangbusters."
The super-sized growth means that the black holes in the CDFS are less extreme versions of quasars -- very luminous, rare objects powered by material falling onto supermassive black holes. However, the sources in the CDFS are about a hundred times fainter and the black holes are about a thousand times less massive than the ones in quasars.
The observations found that between 30 and 100 percent of the distant galaxies contain growing supermassive black holes. Extrapolating these results from the small observed field to the full sky, there are at least 30 million supermassive black holes in the early universe. This is a factor of 10,000 larger than the estimated number of quasars in the early universe.
"It appears we've found a whole new population of baby black holes," said co-author Kevin Schawinski of Yale University. "We think these babies will grow by a factor of about a hundred or a thousand, eventually becoming like the giant black holes we see today almost 13 billion years later."
A population of young black holes in the early universe had been predicted, but not yet observed. Detailed calculations show that the total amount of black hole growth observed by this team is about a hundred times higher than recent estimates.
Because these black holes are nearly all enshrouded in thick clouds of gas and dust, optical telescopes frequently cannot detect them. However, the high energies of X-ray light can penetrate these veils, allowing the black holes inside to be studied.
Physicists studying black holes want to know more how the first supermassive black holes were formed and how they grow. Although evidence for parallel growth of black holes and galaxies has been established at closer distances, the new Chandra results show that this connection starts earlier than previously thought, perhaps right from the origin of both.
"Most astronomers think in the present-day universe, black holes and galaxies are somehow symbiotic in how they grow," said Priya Natarajan, a co-author from Yale University. "We have shown that this codependent relationship has existed from very early times."
It has been suggested that early black holes would play an important role in clearing away the cosmic "fog" of neutral, or uncharged, hydrogen that pervaded the early universe when temperatures cooled down after the Big Bang. However, the Chandra study shows that blankets of dust and gas stop ultraviolet radiation generated by the black holes from traveling outwards to perform this "reionization." Therefore, stars and not growing black holes are likely to have cleared this fog at cosmic dawn.
Chandra is capable of detecting extremely faint objects at vast distances, but these black holes are so obscured that relatively few photons can escape and hence they could not be individually detected. Instead, the team used a technique that relied on Chandra's ability to accurately determine the direction from which the X-rays came to add up all the X-ray counts near the positions of distant galaxies and find a statistically significant signal.
NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala., manages the Chandra program for the agency's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory controls Chandra's science and flight operations from Cambridge, Mass.
More information, including images and other multimedia, can be found at:http://chandra.si.edu and http://www.nasa.gov/chandra
Trent J. Perrotto
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Ala.
Chandra X-ray Center, Cambridge, Mass. ECCO COME SI VIVEVA IN VENEZUELA PRIMA DI CHÁVEZ E MADURO.
13 aprile 1965 Il quotidiano L’Unità – organo ufficiale del vecchio PCI – spiegava bene chi governava il Venezuela e come viveva il popolo.
“Quando Nelson Rockefeller si sente stanco di New York prende il suo aereo e va in una delle sue haciendas in Venezuela. Più corretto sarebbe dire che va nella sua “proprietà” perchè il Venezuela, in un certo senso, è una grande
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mild the autumn is.
With the rising humidity, disease control becomes more important by the day. So make sure to remove any dead leaves, spent plants, weeds, rubbish and dropped fruits from the greenhouse. Open the vents or doors on sunny mornings, but close them up earlier in the evening before it gets too cold. Feeding should have ended in September, and watering should be reduced to match the plants’ lower needs. As a rule of thumb, don’t water until the soil surface is dry. Avoid wetting the leaves.
By about mid-October it can be too cold to ripen tomatoes well. If so pick all the fruit and ripen them indoors in a dark, airy cupboard. Don’t leave them on a sunny windowsill: if they once get heated above 35°C (95°F) the red pigment is destroyed and they stay pale and blotchy. Some people put a ripe apple or banana with them to speed up ripening with the ethylene gas it gives off. Remove plants when their fruits are all picked, and clean up the greenhouse for the winter. Crema
Foderare uno stampo per terrine piccolo (ca. 5 × 20 cm) con 2 fogli di pellicola trasparente. Portare a bollore
la panna e toglierla dal fuoco. Spezzettare il cioccolato,
unirlo alla panna e farlo sciogliere mescolando. Profumare con il cognac.
Disporre a strati
Cospargere i pistacchi sul fondo dello stampo, spalmarvi sopra circa 3 c. del composto di cioccolato e livellarlo.
Disporre uno strato di Petit Beurre e procedere in questo modo fino a esaurire tutti gli ingredienti. Ultimare il
dolce con il cioccolato (si ottengono circa 4 strati). Coprire e mettere in frigo per circa 3 ore.
Servire
Estrarre il dolce dallo stampo e btogliere la pellicola trasparente. Servirlo tagliato a fette. 针对早前有学生在迎新周活动上被性骚扰一事，拉曼理工大学表示加害者已受到适当惩罚，并将安排其向受害者正式道歉。
大家在学生时代是否有遭遇过类似对待呢？
郑恩惠原来是一名拥有4000幅画作的画家，不仅曾经举办个人画展，同时还经营自己YouTube频道，与粉丝互动，分享个人生活趣事。
中国河北省唐山市一名女子10日被性骚扰后立即制止男子，怎料男子对其进行殴打，其同伙随即加入实施暴行，使受害女子最终浑身是血，奄奄一息地倒在地上。
这名武术教练在雪隆总共涉及4宗非礼案，在隆市涉及的2宗非礼案，受害者都是小学生！
“They”和“Them'的含义,用来指代“他们” “她们”和“它们”,还可以指代一个性别身份是非二元的人。少年被指不当使用代词称呼他人，惹来性骚扰指控。
家长或是身边的大人，真的要留意身边孩子的身心情况。尤其是年幼孩子出现异常行为时，需要适时了解孩子的生活。
2名骑士男的行径太可恶了！女生夜间外出真的要加倍小心！
猥琐司机先是问女乘客有没有男友，得知她没有男友后，又问她有没有玩过“睡觉游戏”，还说他愿意付钱，把女乘客吓哭了。
继早前让王牌主播克里斯无限期停职后，美国CNN周六宣布正式解雇克里斯，立即生效，理由是有新证据显示，克里斯密切参与帮助他的哥哥 - 前纽约州州长安德鲁·科莫在一连串的性骚扰指控中进行辩护。
美国时间周五（29日）一名纽约法院在没有询问检察官或原告的情况下，对前纽约州长安德鲁·科莫（Andrew Cuomo）提出刑事诉讼。
马来西亚跳水公主潘德蕾拉再度为性骚扰者发声，冀望提高公众意识，并呼吁切莫美化肇事者及其后台。
在大马跨性别企业家努沙加申诉遭官员性骚扰后，雪州宗教局主任放话挑战，要求努沙加回国出示证据。
微软公司高层曾在2008年向其创办人比尔盖茨对一名女性员工多次发出骚扰电邮一事发出警告。
美国CNN黄金时段主持人克里斯·科莫遭前上司指控，曾在16年前性骚扰过她。这让他与哥哥，即前纽约州长一样卷入性骚扰事件。
周二，“朱军性骚扰案”二度开审，引发一场小风波。一名跨性别者在庭外声援受害者，结果遭到公安阻止。
科莫坚称自己并没有涉及性骚扰，只承认部分行为或许让人感到不愉快，但在各方压力下，他已宣布辞去纽约州长职位，而继任者将是一名女性。
纽约市人权委员会对福斯新闻网（Fox News）处以100万美元的罚款，这是该委员会历史上最大的一笔罚款，原因是该委员认为，福斯新闻网违反了防止性骚扰和工作报复法律。
近日，韩国电视台MBC解雇了一名在参与电视剧制作过程中涉嫌性骚扰的部长级导演兼制作人。据了解，导演兼制作人A某性骚扰事件是在上个月被爆出来，而在今天（2日）通过MBC内部网也公布了消息。 A某是一名拥有20年以上电视剧制作经验，更是许多热门作品的部长级导演兼制作人。在上半年即将播…
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ارلینگ هالند نبود و آن یکی کار را تمام کرد! (عکس)
کوین دیبروینه با ضربه ایستگاهی فوقالعاده خود موفق شد برتری سیتی مقابل لستر را قطعی سازد.
به گزارش "ورزش سه"، ساعتی پیش از دیدار دشوار منچسترسیتی در خانه لستر و ورزشگاه کینگزپاور بود که مشخص شد ارلینگ هالند، ستاره نروژی سیتیزن ها، به دلیل خستگی در این بازی غایب است و به نظر میرسد پپ گواردیولا در مورد او جانب احتیاط را رعایت کرده است. همانطور که پیشبینی می شد، سیتی در خانه لستر روز دشواری را تجربه کرده و چندین بار ادرسون بود که دروازه تیم پپ گواردیولا را نجات داد.
اما در اوایل نیمه دوم بود که سیتی در موقعیتی مناسب صاحب یک ضربه ایستگاهی شد و کوین دیبروینه توانست با یک ضربه فوقالعاده و تماشایی، تک گل برتری بخش تیمش را به ثمر برساند. دیبروینه که در این فصل و در کنار ارلینگ هالند یکی از بهترین زوجهای فوتبال اروپا را ساخته، در غیاب ستاره نروژی نیز ماموریت خود را به بهترین شکل انجام داده و توانست سه امتیاز حساس این مسابقه را به حساب سیتیزن ها واریز کند.
از بین بازیکنانی که بیش از 50 گل در لیگ برتر به ثمر رساندهاند، فقط دیوید بکهام (55%) و کریستین اریکسن (44%) بیشتری از گل های خود را از بیرون محوطه جریمه نسبت به کوین دیبروینه با 42 درصد، به ثمر رساندهاند. این ستاره بلژیکی تا به حال 60 بار در لیگ برتر موفق به گلزنی شده که با احتساب گل امروز برابر لستر، 25 گل از بیرون محوطه وارد دروازه حریفان شده است. Hangi bölüm
Özel üni lerde var ama devlet üniversitelerinde bölüm var mı bilmiyorum. Bilgisayar mühendisliği okuyup yazılım mühendisliği yüksek lisans yapman gerekebilir. Ama kafam çalışıyo diyosan özellerde burs kapmaya bak...
Diğer Görüşler İçin Aşağı Kaydır
Nedenki
Çünkü çoğu ülke yatırımını bu yöne çevirmiş durumda ve kolay bir meslek olmadığı için puanları yüksek olduğundan çok mezunu yok قلم او را به طور جداگانه و تا زمانی که در 24 تا 28 هفته اجازه می دهد تا طبیعی بلوغ است. او در حال حاضر قادر به نمایشگاه بالغ رفتارهای زمانی که پولت آماده نیست را به جای او. ارتباط خود را با شما در بد مسیر است. بسیاری از جزئیات می شود اما هیچ زمان. Coffee grounds are often thrown away or used as fertilizer, but they can also be repurposed into something useful.
Can you use them to create beautiful gardenia flowers?
Coffee grounds contain nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, sodium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, molybdenum, chlorine, sulfur, and other nutrients.
They also add a nice aroma to your home.
You can use coffee grounds to fertilize plants such as roses, geraniums, petunias, dahlias, begonias, marigolds, chrysanthemums
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头坐着，而那块石头是当地人的圣物。
而她则是丝毫不在意，不仅坐在圣物上，还在上面蹭屁股，结果导致石头滚下山区，差点砸死当时的一个工作人员。
而詹妮弗丝毫不在，还笑嘻嘻地说了一句：“当地土著很震惊，以为遭了天谴。我就是他们的天谴。”
在讲述的时候，詹妮弗丝毫没有因为差点过失杀人的余悸，反而是当做是一个笑话来洋洋得意地分享。
可能在詹妮弗的眼中，能够博取我高贵影后一笑，也算是他最大的价值了吧。
毕竟我影后，日常接触的都是上流社会的上流人物，一个工作人员而已，能够让我记住，已经很了不起了。
而更加让人气愤，尤其是当初喜欢她的中国粉丝气愤的是，在诺顿秀上她坦白了对中国不喜欢的事情。
而在2014年戛纳电影节上，看到《地心引力》导演之后，为了表达心中欢喜，“我会为你发出被强..jian..了一样的尖叫！”
额，可能对于高贵的影后来说，只有被强..jian..的尖叫，才是最棒的喝彩吧。
不愧是你，韦女郎！
拉踩同行，也算是正常操作了。
嘲讽克里斯蒂安贝尔身材发福，说他不是蝙蝠侠，只是个胖子。
人家贝尔主演的《黑暗骑士》和《黑暗骑士崛起》现在还搞搞挂在IMDB榜单的前十名呢，是谁给了她勇气嘲讽贝尔的勇气？
然后，转身嘲讽自己曾经饰演的漫威英雄魔形女。
说魔形女这种双性设定，是在是难以接受。
淦！
我还挺喜欢她出演的魔形女的。
至此，爱岗敬业真性情的大表姐，已经变成了人人嘲讽的大婊姐了。
之前嘲讽驱赶记着、披着女权主义的田园女权等等身份，也全部都露了出来。
而此前所立的真性情傻大姐人设，也已经是完全崩塌，在观众眼中，她已经彻底地成了一个没教养的粗鲁女人了。
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All Rights Reserved 新浪公司 版权所有 Cremlino: i sistemi Patriot saranno obiettivi legittimi per le forze russe se forniti all'Ucraina
Tiene ancora banco la questione della consegna dei sistemi antimissile Patriot, di produzione statunitense al regime di Kiev. Se saranno effettivamente consegnati all’Ucraina, i sistemi statunitensi diventeranno obiettivi legittimi per le forze armate russe, ha confermato il portavoce presidenziale russo Dmitry Peskov.
"Certamente, così come tutti gli altri tipi di armi utilizzate dalle Forze armate ucraine", ha risposto il portavoce alla domanda di un giornalista. "Dopo tutto, la smilitarizzazione è uno degli obiettivi dell'operazione militare speciale", ha detto Peskov.
L'alto funzionario ha affermato che i Paesi occidentali "stanno ampliando in modo permanente la gamma e aumentando il livello tecnico delle armi fornite all'Ucraina", il che, a suo dire, allontana la possibile risoluzione del conflitto.
"Allo stesso tempo, questo non può impedire alla Russia di raggiungere gli obiettivi dell'operazione militare speciale”, ha poi aggiunto il portavoce di Putin.
Peskov ha quindi osservato che gli aiuti militari all'Ucraina "purtroppo portano a prolungare le sofferenze del popolo ucraino".
Sulla fornitura dei sistemi Patriot al regime di Kiev è interventuo anche Vladimir Putin affermando che l'unico scopo degli Stati Uniti con i sistemi antimissile al regime di Kiev è quello di prolungare il conflitto, ma la Russia "spezzerà" questi sistemi..
Secondo Putin, coloro che si oppongono alla Russia sostengono che il Patriot è un'arma difensiva. "Lo terremo presente", ha dichiarato Putin il quale ha poi affermato che secondo lui il Patriot è un sistema piuttosto vecchio che non funziona con la stessa efficacia dell'S-300 russo.
Mercoledì scorso, Washington ha annunciato un nuovo pacchetto di assistenza militare a Kiev da 1,85 miliardi di dollari, che comprende le prime consegne di sistemi di difesa aerea Patriot.
I sistemi di difesa aerea mobile Patriot, prodotti dall'azienda Raytheon, sono entrati in servizio con l'esercito degli Stati Uniti negli anni Ottanta. Sono considerati uno dei complessi più avanzati dell'arsenale statunitense.
Una batteria di Patriot comprende da cinque a otto lanciatori. A loro volta, i contenitori di ciascun lanciatore contengono da quattro a 16 missili PAC-2 e PAC-3, a seconda delle modifiche apportate.
Secondo il Center for Strategic and International Studies (USA), la prima batteria di Patriot potrebbe arrivare in Ucraina a febbraio. Lo stesso think tank stima che una batteria costi più di 1,1 miliardi di dollari: 400 milioni per i lanciatori, il modulo di comando e il radar, e 690 milioni per i missili intercettori. Ogni missile PAC-3, l'unica versione che Washington sta attualmente acquistando, costa circa 4,1 milioni di dollari.
Fino all'annuncio della fornitura all'Ucraina, più di 240 unità Patriot sono state prodotte e consegnate a 18 nazioni, tra cui gli Stati Uniti. I sistemi Patriot sono stati utilizzati attivamente dal Pentagono durante la Guerra del Golfo (1991) e l'invasione statunitense dell'Iraq (2003).
Dal gennaio 2015, questi complessi hanno intercettato più di 150 missili balistici in operazioni di combattimento in tutto il mondo, secondo i dati di Raytheon.
Tuttavia ci sono esperti che non credono ai Patriot come game-changer in Ucraina perché non in grado di neutralizzare gli attacchi russi.
Aleksandr Mikhailov, direttore generale dell'Ufficio di analisi politica e militare, ai microfoni di Ura.ru, ha osservato che il grande svantaggio dell'apparecchiatura è la sua incapacità di colpire un bersaglio che vola a un'altitudine non superiore ai 100 metri.
"Il sistema è piuttosto goffo e sovraccarico di elementi. Ci vuole molto tempo per invertire la rotta. Quasi 30 minuti. Ci vogliono circa 20 minuti per svolgerlo", sostiene l'esperto. Quindi, secondo la sua opinione , il lanciamissili Patriot non si adatta bene alle moderne realtà belliche, quando le circostanze richiedono di "sparare rapidamente, colpire il bersaglio e lasciare il posto".
Inoltre, ha osservato l'analista militare, qualsiasi veicolo aereo senza pilota (UAV), compresi i droni kamikaze e i prodotti "fatti in casa", può colpire questo complesso. "I missili Patriot SAM non colpiscono al di sotto dei 60 metri e in realtà hanno uno scarto con il terreno di circa 100 metri”.
L’ufficiale in congedo dell'intelligence dei Marines USA Scott Ritter, sostiene che i SAM Patriot statunitensi sarebbero un facile bersaglio per le forze russe in Ucraina.
Secondo Ritter, i sistemi non sono adatti ad essere integrati nell'obsoleto sistema di difesa aerea dell'Ucraina, quindi la loro presenza non farà altro che complicare la posizione dell'esercito ucraino.
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Copyright by: Beryn Harty, 2011
Large butterfly with a wingspan to 4-1/4 inches. The upper surface is mostly black. The hindwing has a black spot centered on a larger orange spot. The male has a yellow band near the edge of the wings and the female has a row of yellow spots. The hindwing of the female has an iridescent blue band. The abdomen has longitudinal rows of small yellow spots. The caterpillar is green with black bands in each segment and yellowish-orange spots in the bands.
Widespread in North America; Mexico, Central America and South America.
Uncommon all year in peninsular Florida; may stray to the Keys.
Wet prairies, marshes and open, disturbed sites.
Three or more broods per year in South Florida, mostly from February to September. The eggs are laid singly on the leaves and flowers of the host plants.
The caterpillars feed on the leaves and flowers of the host plants. Native larval host plants include the cultivated mock bishopsweed (Ptilimnium capillaceum), spotted water-hemlock (Cicuta maculata) and water dropwort (Tiedmannia filiformis). The larvae also feed on the cultivated celery (Apium graveolens), parsley (Petroselinum crispum) and sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Native nectar plants include the cultivated shrub firebush (Hamelia patens var. patens) and the wildflower purple thistle (Cirsium horridulum). Yeni Ford E-Transit Custom
Avrupa’nın en çok satılan Van’ı, şimdi elektrikli.
Sağlam, güvenilir ve günümüzün elektrikli dünyası için yeniden tasarlandı.
Yeni nesil teknolojileriyle karşınızda: Yeni E-Transit Custom.
Transit efsanesini elektrikli, sıfır emisyonlu ve daha verimli sürüş deneyimiyle keşfedin. Üstelik Yeni Ford E-Transit Custom’ın üretimi, Kocaeli fabrikamızda gerçekleşecek. But teaching writing is not just about grammar, spelling, or the mechanics of the Roman alphabet. Learners also need to be aware of and use the conventions of the genre in the new language.
- What is genre?
- Stages of a writing lesson
- Generating ideas
- Focusing ideas
- Focus on a model text
- Organising ideas
- Peer evaluation
What is genre?
A genre can be anything from a menu to a wedding invitation, from a newspaper article to an estate agent's description of a house. Pieces of writing of the same genre share some features, in terms of layout, level of formality, and language. These features are more fixed in formal genre, for example letters of complaint and essays, than in more 'creative' writing, such as poems or descriptions. The more formal genre often feature in exams, and may also be relevant to learners' present or future 'real-world' needs, such as university study or business. However, genre vary considerably between cultures, and even adult learners familiar with a range of genre in their L1 need to learn to use the conventions of those genre in English.
Stages of a writing lesson
I don't necessarily include all these stages in every writing lesson, and the emphasis given to each stage may differ according to the genre of the writing and / or the time available. Learners work in pairs or groups as much as possible, to share ideas and knowledge, and because this provides a good opportunity for practising the speaking, listening and reading skills.
This is often the first stage of a process approach to writing. Even when producing a piece of writing of a highly conventional genre, such as a letter of complaint, using learners' own ideas can make the writing more memorable and meaningful.
- Before writing a letter of complaint, learners think about a situation when they have complained about faulty goods or bad service (or have felt like complaining), and tell a partner.
- As the first stage of preparing to write an essay, I give learners the essay title and pieces of scrap paper. They have 3 minutes to work alone, writing one idea on each piece of paper, before comparing in groups. Each group can then present their 3 best ideas to the class. It doesn't matter if the ideas aren't used in the final piece of writing, the important thing is to break through the barrier of ' I can't think of anything to write.'
This is another stage taken from a process approach, and it involves thinking about which of the many ideas generated are the most important or relevant, and perhaps taking a particular point of view.
- As part of the essay-writing process, students in groups put the ideas generated in the previous stage onto a 'mind map'. The teacher then draws a mind-map on the board, using ideas from the different groups. At this stage he / she can also feed in some useful collocations - this gives the learners the tools to better express their own ideas.
-
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ین نمرات، برنامه امتحانی، برنامه کلاسی، امور شهریه و موارد انضباطی، بر روی عنوان مورد نظر کلیک کنید.
همکاران گرامی برای مشاهده برنامه امتحانی، برنامه کلاسی بر روی عنوان مورد نظر کلیک کنید.
در صورتی که قصد ارسال پیام برای مدیریت مجموعه را دارید از : استفاده کنید و سپس پیام خود را تایپ نمایید. مانند:
:سلام Dünya genelinde milyonlarca kullanıcısı bulunan Twitter, güvenli internet için çalışmalarına devam ediyor. Şirket geçtiğimiz 12 ay boyunca, kötü niyetli içerikle mücadelede küresel olarak pek çok önemli adım attı. Bu adımların neler olduğu açıklandı.
Twitter, Daha Güvenli İnternet için Kolları Sıvadı!
Twitter tarafından yapılan açıklamalarda "kötüye kullanım için harekete geçtiğimiz 2 Tweet’den biri, Twitter'a gönderilen raporlara dayanmak yerine artık teknolojiyle proaktif bir şekilde ortaya çıkarılıyor. Bu oran 2018 yılında 5 Tweet'ten biriydi" denildi. "Twitter tarafından harekete geçilen hesaplarda %105'lik bir artış gördük" diyen şirket Kasım 2019'da, kullanıcıların Tweetleri için yanıtları gizleme seçeneğini küresel olarak başlattıklarını dile getirdi.
Aralık 2019'da ürünleri programları ve Twitter Kurallarını geliştiriren şirket, tavsiyede bulunmak için dünyanın dört bir yanından uzmanları ve kuruluşları bir araya getiren Güven ve Güvenlik Konseyini genişletti ve çeşitlendirdi. Twitter geçen Salı günü, manipüle edilmiş içeriğe yönelik yeni bir kural açıkladı.
İçlerinde paylaşılan içeriğin önemli ölçüde ve aldatıcı bir şekilde değiştirildiğine veya üretildiğine inanılan Tweetleri 5 Mart’tan itibaren etiketlemeye başlayacağını söyleyen şirket, "Twitter'ı daha güvenli hale getirmek tek başına yapabileceğimiz bir iş değil. Bu yüzden #GüvenliİnternetGünü2020'ye katılmak bizim için çok önemli" dedi.
Sizler Twitter'ın güvenli internet için aldığı önlemler hakkında neler düşünüyorsunuz? Hemen aşağıda yer alan yorumlar bölümünden görüşlerinizi paylaşmayı unutmayın! Several readers asked about the photograph of the ruined North American buckboard wagon that appeared in my previous post. Whose wagon was it? How did it get there?
My attention was directed to this ruined wagon when I visited Killik Aike last February while doing fieldwork in the Santa Cruz beds with a very accommodating group of Argentine paleontologists and geologists, including Sergio Vizcaino, Susana Bargo and others. My trip to Argentina was funded in part by a generous Franklin Research Grant from the American Philosophical Society.
My Argentine colleagues were there to collect Santa Cruz fossils. My purpose was to revisit historic fossil localities of the Captain Marshall Field Paleontological Expedition. One morning Sergio decided to visit Killik Aike to search for fossils there, and I jumped at the chance to see this historic place and talk to the present owners about old family records. While the rest of the party was fossil-hunting, I visited the estancia and had a long interview with John Locke Blake, sheep breeder, author and master of Killik Aike. Later we were all treated to a wonderful asado of wood-fired lamb and an abundance of carrots and potatoes plucked from the estancia’s famous garden.
Locke told me that when he bought the place from the Feltons in 1980, he found two North American wagons abandoned near the shore. When he tried to move them to higher ground, they fell to pieces. He believes they were owned and used by John Bell Hatcher and the Princeton Patagonia Expedition (1896-1899). Hatcher did, in fact, bring his own outfit from the US when he came here to collect fossils, and he left this outfit in the care of Barnum Brown, of the American Museum of Natural History. Brown then abandoned the wagon in Patagonia when he returned home in 1900. Brown had collected fossils at Felton’s estancia, also, and at least one report claims that Hatcher sold his wagon to Felton. Could one of the North American buckboards found at Killik Aike be Hatcher’s wagon? Very likely.
The other wagon might have belonged to Handel T. Martin, another North American who collected in the Santa Cruz beds in 1904. Martin also brought his own outfit from North America. It is not known what Martin did with his wagon when he abandoned the field and returned home.
I took many pictures of these two wagons. I paid particular attention to marks or manufacturer names that I thought would be helpful in untangling these remains. If there are any buckboard experts out there who can identify the make and model of the wagon depicted here, and tell me something about its history, I’m all ears. Help me put the cart before the horse. Sleep apnea is a very common but serious sleeping disorder, wherein your breathing gets briefly interrupted while you sleep. Breathing might stop or become very shallow with pauses while you are sleeping. It can last from a few seconds to several minutes and usually recurs through the night. Since it often disturbs a person's sleep, he or she might experience fatigue and tiredness during the day. It can also lead to a lack of concentration and even makes you fall asleep. Being sleep deprived for a long time can result in many problems such as slow reflexes, increased risk of accidents, and depression.
What are the types of sleep apnea?
There are two types of sleep apnea. While these types share similar symptoms, the risk factors associated with them, their treatments, and causes vary significantly. These types of sleep apnea are:
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) - is the most common type of sleep apnea, which accounts for as much as 80 percent of sleep apnea cases. It occurs due to a blockage in the air passage. The blockage is a result of the muscles in the throat relaxing, which causes the narrowing of the airway and even closing the passage. This blockage causes disrupted sleep and awakening. It can be easily treated by the use of a continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP) machine, which helps the patient to breathe normally by blowing pressurized air down the air passage.
- Central sleep apnea (CSA) - is a much rarer disease. It accounts for about 20 percent of diagnosed sleep apnea cases. It occurs due to the failure of the brain to send a signal to the body to breathe or due to the instability of the respiratory control center. Central sleep apnea can often be associated with other serious disorders such as kidney failure or heart failure. It can be treated by using a non-invasive ventilator called the adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV) machine.
What are the risk factors for sleep apnea?
Sleep apnea can affect anyone at any stage of life including children. However, there are certain factors that might increase an individual's risk of developing the disease more than others. The risk factors include:
- Being obese - Obesity can cause a lot of health problems for a person, sleep apnea being one of them. The fat deposits around the upper airway tend to obstruct the smooth passage of air.
- Narrow airways - The enlargement of tonsils or adenoids can close the airway. Sometimes, a person can naturally inherit a narrow air passage. Having a narrow airway can lead to sleep apnea by obstructing one's breathing process.
- Nasal congestion - There is twice as much possibility of a person developing obstructive sleep apnea who chronically suffers from a nasal congestion. Since nasal congestion blocks the air passage, it hinders a person's breathing, leading to a disrupted sleep and partial awakening.
- Being male - Men are twice as likely to develop sleep apnea compared to women.
Other factors that increase the risk of developing this sleeping disorder include:
- a family history of sleep apnea
- high blood pressure
- age over 40
- a large neck size (17 inches or greater in men and 16 inches or greater in women)
- gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- nasal obstruction
What causes sleep apnea?
Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the muscles in the back of your throat relax more than normal, obstructing the path of air to go down the air passage. This obstructed breathing leads to a buildup of carbon dioxide in the body and a reduction in blood oxygen levels. This impaired breathing causes sleep disturbances by waking you up to let the air passage become normal again. Central sleep apnea can occur due to some causes that disturb the brainstem functions. It can occur due to a congestive heart failure or stroke, severe obesity, consumption of certain drugs, or when you are exposed to high altitudes, making your breathing irregular. A complex sleep apnea occurs when a person develops a combination of the obstructive and central sleep apnea.
Sleep Apnea Symptoms
The most common symptom of sleep apnea is snoring. However, it does not necessarily mean that when people snore, they already have the sleeping disorder. When snoring is followed by breathing pauses and gasping sounds, it can be a sign of sleep apnea. Below is a list of the symptoms that may be helpful in diagnosing the disorder:
- loud snoring (mostly in obstructive sleep apnea)
- pauses in breathing
- morning headaches
- excessive sleepiness at daytime or fatigue
- mood changes and decreased sexual desire
- lack of focus
- abrupt awakening followed by a shortness of the breath (indicating CSA)
Sleep Apnea Treatment
Your doctor will go through your symptoms, which often involve overnight monitoring to check for breathing patterns and other body functions while you are sleeping. Nocturnal polysomnography is a test for the diagnosis of sleep apnea, where the doctor monitors a person's heart, lung, brain activities, blood oxygen levels, breathing patterns, as well as arm and leg movements.
Your doctor may also provide you with simple tests, which you can bring home to diagnose the problem. These tests usually involve measuring your heart rate, blood oxygen level, and breathing patterns. In case any abnormality is seen in the results, your doctor shall carry on with the treatment process.
The therapies for treating sleep apnea include:
- Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) - A moderate obstructive sleep apnea can be treated with the help of a mask placed on your nose, which helps in keeping the air passage open and prevents snoring and apnea. Although CPAP is the most common way of treating moderate levels of the disorder, you might also try the expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP) and other airway pressure devices including bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) and auto-CPAP.
- Surgery - When the use of the device is not working well, surgery can be done to enlarge the airway through the nose or throat. The surgical options include the removal of tissues from the top of the throat and rear of the mouth. The aim here is to remove the structures that lead to vibration along the air passage, causing the obstruction of breathing. Other surgeries include the repositioning of jaw forward from the remainder of the facial bones.
- Supplemental oxygen - People suffering from central sleep apnea can be treated by delivering supplemental oxygen to their lungs, which will help them breathe. 六五：知临，大君之宜，吉。
《象传》曰∶“大君之宜”，行中之谓也。
【经传释义】
“知”即“智”，“知临”指知人善任。以一个人莅临天下，如果以智慧自用，那正是不智，只有广选天下的人才，来担任天下的事业，知慧才能周遍万物而广济天下，从而成就恭己无为的郅治。
五爻具有柔中的品德，居于最尊贵的爻位，下应九二，象征知道九二贤良而倚任它，所谓“聪明睿智，足以有临”，故说“大君之宜”。舜帝被称为大智，是由于集中天下人的智慧作为自己的智慧，说“舜好询问，善于考察切近事理的议论”，也是这个意思。《象传》说“行中之谓也”，指五爻有柔中的品德，倚重和信任刚中的贤人，来成就"知临"的功绩。行中道，即无所偏倚的意思。
【一辞多断】
问时运：目前正行个运。又得到好人的相助，应该事成功。吉。
问商业：知道以往，了解未来。通晓商情，自然得以获利。
问家宅：五福临门的征兆，吉。问征战：能得军心，就知已知彼，战无不胜了。
问疾病：应当得到良医。详细考察病因，治疗后自然痊愈。
问婚姻：宜于婚娶也宜于出嫁，大吉。
问失物：有人拾到，久后自然知晓。
问胎孕：生男孩，并且主贵。
问行人：还在半路上，后日可以到家。
【活断实例】
明治三十年五月十二日，在东京拜访横山孙一郎，山下町雨宫敬二郎、小野金六两人也在座，他们对我说：“我们从去年以来，想让英国在美以儿商会购买我国公债，�
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�版本。NSX Type S配备了高效、高输出的三电机混合动力系统“Sports Hybrid SH-AWD”。一共布置了三台电机，两台电机在前，一台在后，集成了9速双离合变速器。这将是一款电动四驱混合动力车型，通过在前轮的左右两侧使用两个独立的电机，可以实现扭矩矢量控制，自由控制四个车轮的驱动力。
直喷3.5 升（3493cc）V 型 6 缸汽油双涡轮增压发动机经过特别调校。新开发的燃油喷射系统可将汽油流速提高 25%。全新设计的中冷器，冷却性能提升15%。与赛车 NSX GT3 Evo 共用的新型涡轮增压器将峰值增压压力从 15.2psi 提高到 16.1psi，提高了 5.6%。所得到的结果就是发动机的最大输出功率从500匹增加了20匹到520匹，最大扭矩也从550牛米增加了50牛米到600牛米。
在整个混合动力系统中，功率将达到600匹，扭矩将达到666牛米，即600hp的动力可以说是迄今为止最强的讴歌商用车。
此外，为电动机供电的“智能动力单元（IPU）”提高了效率。这将使可用电池容量增加 20%，电池输出增加 10%。NSX重新调整了运动型混合动力 SH-AWD 系统的电动机，以获得更高的容量和输出。集成动力系统的所有四种模式都提高了性能并扩展了 EV 模式巡航性能。
9 速双离合变速器也经过专门调校。新的快速降档在运动模式下运行，允许驾驶员通过按住降档拨片一次跳过多个档位。如果您按住拨片 0.6 秒，变速箱将根据车速自动选择可能的最低档位并减少换档时间。
在运动模式和运动+模式下的换挡拨片操作期间，新的程序将离合器的连接速度提高了 50%，从而提高了加速性能。如果您在运动+模式下不使用换挡拨片，则一旦踩下刹车，变速箱就会降档。目的是通过在弯道前直线降档来保持车辆的稳定性，并通过优化发动机转速来提高从弯道过弯的加速度。
底盘和悬架已经过优化，以追求性能和驾驶员之间的情感联系。集成动力系统的四种模式也进行了重新调整以提高性能，进气声音控制（ISC）和主动声音控制（ASC）也经过重新编程，以产生更具运动感的发动机声音，据说也已经完成了。
全新的外观，更强劲的性能，这次的最终版也是NSX的告别版本了，本田也将终结这一代NSX,虽然这是与NSX的告别，但是本田官方也提及“将会有另一辆”，NSX是否能使这台仅剩的东瀛超跑重拾光辉呢？ مدیرکل پیشبینی و هشدار سریع شرکت هواشناسی ضمن اشاره به زیاد کردن دما و وزش باد شدید تاکید کرد: مسافران نوروزی از روشن کردن آتش در مناطق جنگلی و مستعد خودداری ک
ورود سامانه بارشی به کشور از فردا
عبارات مهم : همراه
احد وظیفه در گفت وگو با ایسنا، با اشاره به اینکه براساس تحلیل آخرین نقشه ها و مدل های هواشناسی امروز (۳ فروردین) آسمان اغلب مناطق کشور صاف و آفتابی، گاهی همراه با وزش باد خواهد بود، اظهار کرد: بعد ازظهر امروز در بعضی مناطق استان های کرمان و سیستان و بلوچستان زیاد کردن ابر و بارش پراکنده، گاهی وزش باد آینده نگری می شود.
وی با بیان اینکه فردا (۴ فروردین) اکثر مناطق کشور هوا پایدار همراه با وزش باد خواهند داشت، تصریح کرد: در این روز به باعث وزش باد شدید جنوبی در استان های ساحلی دریای خزر و اردبیل زیاد کردن دما محسوس و حدود ۸ تا ۱۲ درجه آینده نگری می شود.
مدیرکل آینده نگری و هشدار سریع شرکت هواشناسی در ادامه تاکید کرد: به مسافران نوروزی توصیه می شود که جهت جلوگیری از خسارات احتمالی از روشن کردن آتش و همچنین رها کردن آن در مناطق جنگلی و مستعد آتش سوزی خودداری کنند.
مدیرکل پیشبینی و هشدار سریع شرکت هواشناسی ضمن اشاره به زیاد کردن دما و وزش باد شدید تاکید کرد: مسافران نوروزی از روشن کردن آتش در مناطق جنگلی و مستعد خودداری ک
به گفته وظیفه از بعد ازظهر فردا با ورود سامانه بارشی در بعضی مناطق شمال غرب کشور رشد ابر و وزش باد شدید آینده نگری می شود که از آخرهای وقت این روز رگبار و رعد و برق در این مناطق شروع خواهد شد.
وی ادامه داد: روز یکشنبه (۵ فروردین) با توسعه سامانه بارشی در مناطق شمال غرب و به تدریج بعضی مناطق غرب کشور و در بعدازظهر دامنه های جنوبی البرز زیاد کردن ابر همراه با رگبار باران گاهی رعد و برق و وزش باد شدید آینده نگری می شود.
وظیفه با اشاره به وزش باد شدید جنوبی و خیزش گرد و خاک در کشور عراق و انتقال آن به کشور گفت: از آخرهای وقت فردا و طی روز یکشنبه (۵ فروردین) در استان های واقع در شمال غرب، غرب و جنوب غرب پدیده گرد و خاک و کم کردن کیفیت هوا در این مناطق دور از انتظار نیست.
وظیفه در آخر راجع به اوضاع هوا پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران طی دو روز آینده گفت: آسمان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران فردا صاف، در بعد ازظهر زیاد کردن ابر و وزش باد با حداقل دمای ۱۰ و حداکثر دمای ۲۷ درجه سانتی گراد و روز یکشنبه (۵ فروردین) کمی ابری، در بعد ازظهر زیاد کردن ابر در آخرهای وقت رگبار و رعدوبرق و وزش باد شدید با حداقل دمای ۱۲ و حداکثر دمای ۲۸ درجه سانتی گراد آینده نگری می شود.
واژه های کلیدی: همراه | فروردین | سامانه بارشی | اخبار اجتماعی Compared to other groups of invertebrates, sponge (Porifera) taxonomy has been poorly developed in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) in general and in the Colombian Pacific in particular. This work aims to increase knowledge of the group’s biodiversity in the rocky reefs of northern Chocó. Sponge samples were collected by autonomous diving, which were then processed and identified in the laboratory by standard methods. It was confirmed the low species richness and the predominance of encrusting morphologies and cryptic habits, which have been found in other studies in the region. Twenty-four (24) morphotypes belonging to 13 orders, 17 families and 21 genera were identified. Twelve (12) morphotypes were recognized at the genus level or with a tentative specific identity and the other 12 were confirmed at the species level. Six (6) species are morphologically similar to those of the Caribbean, indicating that populations may not have diverged sufficiently since the closure of the Isthmus of Panama or, alternatively, may have recently crossed the Panama Canal.
North-eastern Pacific warm temperate
Biodiversity, Taxonomic and ecological diversity Painting of settlers camping on the Oregon Trail by Albert Bierstadt
After finding South Pass through the
Rocky Mountains, Thomas Fitzpatrick crossed over the entered the
Green river valley. There, he and his men made a 'fine catch'
of beaver in this virgin field, then doubled back across the
divide, once again, at South Pass.
Fitzpatrick made his way back to the
Missouri with his good news. He traveled by way of the
Sweetwater and the North Platte rivers, thus opening the route that
he was to make famous, twelve years later, as the Oregon Trail. Icebergs measured in Manhattans: Official
Antarctic tsunami event spawns new standard
It's a well-known fact that volumes of water are described in terms of Olympic-sized swimming pools, while running H2O is quantified in elephants per second, but have you ever wondered just what is the official standard for large bodies of ice?
Well wonder no more, because ScienceDaily has the answer. According to this report on Antarctic icebergs created by the Tohoku Tsunami earlier this year, waves from the Pacific earthquake swept 8,000 miles to the
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خب در اروپا ما یا برنج نمی خوریم و اگر هم بخوریم، بسیار کم. من آخرین بار یادم نمی آید کی برنج خوردم. چند وقت پیش یک مصاحبه از وحید شمسایی خواندم که گفته بود اگر من بدنم در 40 سالگی اینطوری است، چون لب به برنج نمی زنم. در زندگی من هم این اتفاق با حضور در اروپا افتاد. وقتی به اوساسونا آمدم، برنج را به طور کامل از غذایم حذف کردم. در اروپا غذاها به شکلی است که معمولا نیازی به برنج نیست. برنج برای قیمه و قورمه خوشمزه و چرب است ولی اینجا غذاها به اندازه غذاهای ایران لذیذ نیست. وحید شمسایی درست می گوید. واقعا برنج اثرگذار است. فوتبالیست ها باید رعایت کنند و برنج نخورند. اگر بازیکنان یک هفته برنج نخورند قشنگ می توانند تاثیرش را روی بدن شان احساس کنند. روی من که خیلی اثر گذاشت. شما از جواد نکونام هم در این باره بپرسید. ما پارسال در اسپانیا با هم زندگی کردیم و کلا چیزی به اسم برنج نداشتیم.
خوردن چه چیزهایی را غیر از برنج منع کرده ای؟
شکر، قند، شیرینی جات و شکلات. من اصلا یادم نمی آید آخرین بار کی شکلات خورده ام. هیچوقت چایی را با قند یا شکلات نمی خوردم. شب ها غذایم در حد سوپ و سالاد است ولی صبحانه به اندازه یک وعده غذایی ناهار می خورم. صبح زود از خواب بیدار می شوم و صبحانه را در حد عالی می خورم.
پانیونیوس در 4 هفته فقط یک امتیاز گرفته بود ولی با این برد سه امتیاز به دست آوردید. چرا در این هفته ها خوب نبودید؟
متاسفانه یا خوشبختانه 7 بازی خیلی سخت ما پشت هم خورد. با تیم هایی بازی کردیم و خواهیم کرد که در رقابت های چمیونز لیگ و یورو لیگ حضور دارند. با المپیاکوس، AEK، اترامیتوس و... بازی کردیم و دو بازی خیلی سخت هم با پانتینایکوس و استراس بازی داریم که هر دو در یورو لیگ هستند. فعلا 4 امتیاز گرفته ایم و برایمان خیلی مهم است که در دو بازی بعدی بتوانیم امتیاز بگیریم.
به خاطر گلزنی ها و بازی های خوبی که انجام دادی، پیشنهادی به تو نشده؟
روزنامه و سایت ها چیزهایی نوشته اند. مدیر برنامه هایم که مشغول بررسی است ولی فعلا در این باره نمی توانم چیزی بگویم. از روز اولی که من به اینجا آمدم هدفم پیشرفت بود. اینکه بتوانم به تیم های بزرگتر ترانسفر شوم. هدف همین است. باشگاه پانیونیوس هدف همه همین است. قبلا هم گفته ام. اینجا معدن ترانسفر بازیکن است. پانیونیوس سالیانه از المپیاکوس هم بیشتر بازیکن ترانسفر می کند چون اینجا هم بین 22 تا 26 و 27 سال سن دارند.
چیزی در یونان بوده که برای خود تو خیلی جالب باشد؟
اینجا سقفی برای تلاش و موفقیت وجود ندارد. مثلا من در یک مسابقه 22 استارت زده بودم ولی به من گفتند که باید 30 تا استارت بزنی. شاید در ایران 22 استارت یک رکورد باشد ولی در یونان هر روز می گویند باید از دیروز بهتر باشی. مثلا من امروز(دیروز) سر تمرین که حاضر شدم، همه چیز عادی بود. اینجا کسی نیست برای شما به به و چه چه کند. اگر گل سه امتیازی بزنی و حتی دروازه رئال را باز کنی، وظیفه ات است. در اروپا گلزنی و موفقیت یک چیز جا افتاده است. اصلا کسی از او تشکر نمی کند که موفق باشی.
از بازی در لیگ یونان خیلی راضی بنظر می رسی. دلیل اصلی اش چیست؟
خب من از بازی در یونان لذت می برم. این هم دلیل دارد. سرعت بازی اینقدر بالاست که توپ نمی ایستد. همه می خواهند فوتبال بازی کنند. یکی از دلایل مهمش زمین صاف است. زمینی که می توانی روی آن فوتبال بازی کنی. یکسری مسایل هست که دست به دست هم می دهد تا در زمین باشید و از بازی لذت ببرید.
چند سوال فان هم بپرسیم. یونانی چقدر یاد گرفته ای؟
خب در حد سلام و علیک. یکسری لغات فوتبالی یاد گرفته ام که بچرخ، توپ را بده و این چیزها. در یونان دارم انگلیسی ام را تقویت می کنم. خدا را شکر اینجا همه انگلیسی بلد هستند.
به کسی هم فارسی یاد داده ای؟
(خنده) اتفاقا به پاسوس فارسی یاد داده ام. تا وارد خانه می شود می گوید سلام چطوری؟ خوبی؟ عضله دوقلوی پایش مشکل دارد و جدید درد می گیرد. به او می گویم دوقلویت خراب است؟ فارسی می گوید خیلی خراب است دوستم!(خنده)
اصلا با ایران آشنایی دارند؟ قطعا باید تصاویری از ایران به آنها نشان داده باشی.
نمی دانم چرا فکر می کنند ایران هم یک کشور عربی است. در اسپانیا هم همینطور بود. در یونان هم فکر می کنند ما کشور عربی هستیم. به خاطر همین مجبور بودم در این دو سال به همه توضیح بدهم که ما عربی نیستیم. اتفاقا عکس های شمال و جنوب را به چند بازیکن نشان داده ام. حتی تو این فکر هستند که پول خوب بگیرند و بیایند ایران بازی کنند!(خنده) Il cocktail di scampi e aragosta è una preparazione che appartiene alla cucina di alta classe, ideale da preparare per il pranzo di Pasqua; è un antipasto molto raffinato e generalmente è servito in coppe, sopra un letto di freschissima lattuga. Le coppe da utilizzare possono essere quelle tipiche da champagne, oppure quelle spesse da caviale, formate da una vaschetta d’argento, su cui porre il ghiaccio tritato e sopra questo una seconda coppa di vetro contenente il cocktail.
Ingredienti
Ingredienti Cocktail di scampi e aragosta per otto persone
Ricetta e preparazione
Come fare il Cocktail di scampi e aragosta
Lessate separatamente l’aragosta e gli scampi.
Quindi unite la polpa dell’aragosta sminuzzata agli scampi.
Mettete i tuorli in una ciotola, salate, unite l’olio goccia a goccia e mescolate. Diluite questa maionese ben montata con un cucchiaio di succo di limone e aggiungete dell’altro olio.
Incorporate il ketchup, la paprica, un po’ di limone,
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یژن در سال ۲۰۱۴ در کپنهاگ توانست پیروز این رقابت باشد با واکنش روسیه رو به شد. این هنرمند که با داشتن ریش، لباس زنانه می پوشد از نگاه دولت روسیه نماد انحطاط اخلاقی غرب بوده است. پیش تر روسیه خواستار حذف این هنرمند که خود را نه زن و نه مرد می داند شده بود. سال گذشته میلادی نیز ترانه ضد جنگ هنرمند مجار در یوروویژن سبب اعتراض اسرائیلی ها شد.
شصت و یکمین دوره مسابقه یوروویژن در ماه مه میلادی در استکهلم برپا می شود. تاریخ انتشار: ۲۳:۰۱ - ۲۱ خرداد ۱۳۹۸
افزایش قیمت اجاره بها در روزهای اخیر سبب شده است بسیاری از قراردادهای اجاره در مناطق گران قیمت تمدید نشود.
به گزارش خبر آنلاین، بررسی بازار اجاره مسکن در منطقه دو تهران نشان میدهد بسیاری از قراردادهای اجاره در این منطقه تمدید نمیشود و بسیاری از مستاجران مجبور شدهاند به نقاطی دیگر برای اجاره مسکن کوچ کنند.
یکی از مستاجران در خصوص قیمت پیشنهادی مسکن در این منطقه گفت: من در خیابان دروس خانهای به متراژ ۱۰۰ متر با رهن کامل صد میلیون تومان و اجاره ماهانه ۳ میلیون تومان را اجاره کرده بودم، اما در سال جاری صاحب خانه پیشنهاد کرده است اجاره را به ۷ میلیون تومان افزایش دهم که این امکان نیست از این رو ترجیح میدهم که به چند خیابان پایینتر کوچ کنم.
سامانه اطلاعات بازار املاک ایران، نیز نشان میدهد در خرداد ماه سال جاری قرارداد واحدی مسکونی در خیابان دروس به متراژ ۱۱۷ متر و هفت ساله با پول پیش صد میلیون تومان و اجاره ماهیانه ۶ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تومان میان مالک و مستاجر منعقد شده است. به این ترتیب اجاره ماهیانه این واحد مسکونی ۹ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار بود.
قیمت اجاره یک واحد ۸۵ متری در اختیاریه نیز ماهانه چهار میلیون تومان با پرداخت پول پیش ۳۰ میلیون تومانی است. در خیابان زرگنده که جزو محلات قدیمی منطقه ۲ است، قرارداد واحدی مسکونی و البته نوساز به متراژ ۱۰۰ متری، با صد میلیون پول پیش و با اجاره ۵ میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان منعقد شده است.
اجاره واحدی ۲۳ ساله در محله داوودیه نیز با رهن ۵۰ میلیون تومان و اجاره ماهانه ۳ میلیون تومان اعلام شده است.
یکی از فعالان بازار ملک در این منطقه نیز میگوید: این منطقه یکی زا گرانترین مناطق تهران است، اما امسال بسیاری از مستاجرانی که با افزایش قیمت مالکانشان روبرو شدند قدر به تامین نبودند.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه تفاهم در این حوزه از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است، گفت: مالکان و مستاجران بسیاری با همدیگر تفاهم میکنند، اما در کل امسال تعداد مسانی که جویای خانه در این مناطق و مناطق گرانتر است، نسبت به سال گذشته کاهش یافته است. 11 Oca, 2017
Vizyon Bütünlüğü konusunda Liderler kadranının en sağındaki yerimizi aldık.*
HP müşterileri artık kapsamlı ve entegre bir çözümle hedefe yönelik saldırıları algılayabilir, engelleyebilir ve araştırabilir. HP, önde gelen ihlal algılama sistemleri ile ilgili kapsamlı bir incelemenin ardından, kurumların gelişmiş hedefe yönelik tehditlere ve özel kötü amaçlı yazılımlara karşı savaşmasına yardımcı olmak amacıyla Trend Micro ile stratejik bir OEM anlaşması yaptı.
Discover Trend Micro and what it’s like to work in a customer-centric, social, and fast paced organization. Check out our exciting job openings too.
Trend Micro nasıl yardımcı oluyor? Çocuklar ve Aileler için İnternet Güvenliği, Ev Yapım Çalışmaları ve Fon Yardımı bu yardımlardan bazıları.Daha fazla bilgi »
*Gartner 2016 Uç Nokta Koruma Platformları Araştırması, 1 Şubat 2016, Peter Firstbrook, Eric Ouellet
Gartner, araştırma yayınlarında belirtilen herhangi bir satıcıyı, ürünü veya hizmeti desteklemez ve teknoloji kullanıcılarının yalnızca en yüksek puanı alan veya benzer unvanlara sahip satıcıları seçmeleri konusunda tavsiyede bulunmaz. Gartner araştırma yayınları Gartner'ın araştırma kuruluşunun görüşlerinden oluşur ve doğru bildirimler olarak değerlendirilmemelidir. Gartner, ticarete elverişlilik veya belirli bir amaca uygunluk ile ilgili garantiler de dahil olmak üzere, bu araştırmayla ilgili açık veya zımni tüm garantileri reddeder. تولید ماسک بهداشتی در اقامتگاه بوم گردی جاجرم
به گزارش مجله مدیاپلیر، مسئول نمایندگی میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی جاجرم با اشاره به مشارکت هنرمندان صنایع دستی و تأسیسات گردشگری برای مقابله با ویروس کرونا، از ایجاد کارگاه تولیدی ماسک در اقامتگاه بوم گردی این شهرستان خبر داد.
به گزارش خبرنگاران به نقل از روابط عمومی اداره کل میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی خراسان شمالی، اسماعیل کارگرمقدم روز پنجشنبه 7 فروردین ماه 99 اظهار کرد: با شیوع ویروس کرونا، تأسیسات گردشگری علاوه بر همکاری و اجرای دستورالعمل های ابلاغی، در راستای مقابله با این ویروس نیز مشارکتی فعال دارند که ایجاد کارگاه تولید ماسک های بهداشتی در اقامتگاه بوم گردی روستای طبر یکی از این اقدامات است.
او شرح داد: این فعالان حوزه صنایع دستی و گردشگری، این روزها در اقامتگاه بوم گردی با تولید ماسک های بهداشتی در پویش مبارزه با کرونا مشارکت دارند و بخشی از نیازهای مردم در این حوزه را رفع می کنند.
شهرستان جاجرم در جنوب غربی استان خراسان شمالی قرارگرفته و از شمال به شهرستان مانه و سملقان، از غرب به شهرستان گرمه، از جنوب به استان سمنان، از جنوب شرق به استان خراسان رضوی، از شرق به شهرستان اسفراین و از شمال شرق به شهرستان بجنورد محدود می شود.منبع: میراث آریا Maske zorunluluğu için tarih verdi... Covid-19 varyantları için yeni aşı da yolda
Vehbi Koç Vakfı İnsanlığa Üstün Hizmet Ödülü'nün
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�对付原教旨主义者的唯一组织。圣战者与其说是一个党，不如说是一支游击队。他们虽然支持推翻国王，但他们与新政权也合不到一块儿，因为他们主张实行社会和经济改革。他们有点象欧洲社会民主主义者左派，有时被称作“人民社会主义者”。霍梅尼政权除了改革了政府机构，牺牲中产阶级的利益支持中产阶级的下层之外，没做什么事。但圣战者希望重新分配土地和进行社会革命。
有些观察家说，圣战者缺乏坚强的领导，这也许只是看起来是这么回事。因为这个游击队有长久保密的习惯，不暴露它的领导集团。他们不是马克思主义者，但是处在秘密的反对地位，经常发现他们同马克思主义敢死队的一支为伍（敢死队已分裂为两派：一派同共产主义的人民党联合，较小的一派转向圣战者）。
据在伊朗国内有特殊消息来源的提供情况的人说，政府对圣战者的镇压运动，实际上使该组织重新获得力量。圣战者首先从幻灭的中产阶级中汲取力量。在六月中于德黑兰举行的一次示威游行中，圣战者显示了力量。抗议对巴尼萨德尔总统的镇压。据有些人说，三十万人上了大街，而另外一些人说，五十万人经过大学向自由广场进发。示威游行是和平的，但孕育着威胁。
如果那样的事情在将来某一天发生，那就要靠军队来保卫政府。正如伊朗人所认为的，这是军队的基本作用。但是这将使军队经受从未经历过的对其忠诚的严峻考验。国王倒台时，他指示军队保持平静，但是霍梅尼和他的原教旨主义者不会这样沉静。在那些在伊朗有特殊消息来源的人士看来，那时军队将分裂。最高级的将军们和大多数校官出于保持高级军衔的既得利益，将追随霍梅尼。低级的官兵在感情上仍然同阿亚图拉连在一起，他们也将追随阿亚图拉。但是中间层将占军队的一大部分，他们将追随中级军官——其中很多人象中产阶级一样，秘密地同情圣战者。由于军队这样的分裂，可能发生内战，但是不会象这个国家同伊拉克打的战争那样长。在战争结束前，军队可能会保持团结。防范外来之敌，毕竟是所有军人的最根本的军事准则。
【法新社德黑兰八月三日电】伊朗今天警告法国，如果法国包庇反对德黑兰伊斯兰政权的人，双边关系将受到损害。
即将离职的政府发言人纳巴维今天说，如果法国「不对它的不友好立场作出解释」，伊朗将「被迫改变」它同巴黎的关系。
【法新社巴黎八月三日电】上周在这里获得政治避难许可的被撤职的伊朗总统巴尼萨德尔，指责美国和苏联的「代理人」都起劲地干涉伊朗的内政。他在这里说，亲苏的共产主义组织「人民党」声称它支持德黑兰政府，但是实际上却执行着苏联代理人的命令。
巴尼萨德尔在接见日报记者时还说：「但是，渗入伊朗的不仅是苏联的，最重要的是美国人。他们的代理人正在摆布人民，包括保守的穆斯林，并且试图影响他们，以便使伊朗陷入混乱。」「美国的策略是等待霍梅尼去世，等到伊朗被彻底削弱到不剩下任何政治领袖的时候，那时他们将试图以他们豢养的一个强有力的政权来填补真空。」
他说，曾经非常强大的国王的武装部队已经崩溃。「空军只剩下百分之二十，海军也许只有百分之十了。至于陆军，我要说一点都没剩下了。」
【合众国际社贝鲁特八月三日电】被黜伊朗总统巴尼萨德尔命令将他收藏起来的游击队领袖成立流亡政府，并预测陆军将会推翻「专制残暴的」霍梅尼。
【路透社维也纳八月三日电】伊朗前总统巴尼萨德尔今天表示：他原先是准备接受撤职及可能被处决的命运，但妻子劝他抵抗，他才改变初衷。巴尼萨德尔对奥地利的《侧面杂志》表示：他潜逃到法国事前没有准备，因为他不打算反抗。 Benmari Usulü Pişirme Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Mutfak - Yemek Terimi Olarak Benmari Usulü Pişirme:
İç haznesinde su dolu olan, üst kısmında gıdanın konulacağı bir dış haznesi olan tencere, masa ya da donanım ile gıdaların eritilmesi ya da sıcak tutulması işlemidir.
Bu yöntem daha çok çikolata, tereyağı gibi hassas gıdaların eritilmesi için ya da yemekhane gibi yerlerde yemeklerin sıcak tutulması için faydalanılan bir yöntemdir.
Benzer Mutfak - Yemek Terimleri:
Kızartma Yağı: Yüksek ısıya ve defalarca ısınmaya dayanıklı olan kızartmalarda kullanılan yağ türleri (şu anda Türkiye'deki en iyi kızartma yağı ayçiçek yağıdır).
Otuz Dereceli Şurup: Tatlı şurubun kıvam noktasıdır. Yani:1 kg şeker ile 1 litre su kaynatılıp çektirilerek 1600 gr sıcak şurup elde edildiği zaman 30 dereceli şurup olmuş
Sakkarometre: Şeker şurubunun, şeker yoğunluğunu ölçen alet.
Spesiyal: Geleneksel sabah, öğle ve akşam menülerinden farklı içerik sunan menü.
Kenger (Yöresel Tanım): Bir çeşit diken.
Pasta Kartonu: Bozulmaması için bütün pastaların altına konan ve sıvıdan etkilenmeyen sert karton.
Ovaleks: Pastacılık alanında kullanılan, pasta ve keklere hacim ve yumuşaklık kazandırmak, hamur kalitesini yükseltmek için eklenen bir katkı maddesidir.
Acebek (Yöresel Tanım): Börülce. Gasly: "Perez ve Alonso'nun arasında gidebileceğim hiç yer yoktu"
AlphaTauri pilotu Pierre Gasly, Sergio Perez ve Fernando Alonso'nun ortasında, kaçabileceği hiçbir yer olmadığını ve bu yüzden de teması önleyemediğini söyledi.
AlphaTauri pilotu Pierre Gasly, dördüncü sıradan başladığı yarışın ilk metrelerinde biraz yavaş kaldı ve Red Bull pilotu Sergio Perez, kendisine iç taraftan, Alpine pilotu Fernando Alonso ise dış taraftan atak yaptı.
Gasly, Perez'in iç taraftan yaptığı atakla beraber dışarı doğru açıldı ve orada bulunan Alonso'ya çarptı.
Kaygan zeminde spin atan Alonso, gridin arkasına düşerken, Gasly bu olaydan ötürü beş saniye zaman cezası aldı.
Yarışın ardından konuşan Gasly, gazetecilere verdiği demeçte, Perez ve Alonso arasında sıkıştığını ve gidebilecek hiçbir yeri olmadığı için de temas ettiğini söyledi.
Gasly, "Açıkçası görüntüleri henüz görmedim fakat bir temas oldu."
"Benim için orası çok dardı, iç tarafta Sergio ve dış tarafta Fernando vardı. Gidebileceğim bir boşluk yoktu ama evet temas oldu ve ceza aldım. Doğru mu değil mi bilmiyorum. Önce görüntüye seyretmem lazım."
"Fernando'nun orada olduğunu gördüm, Sergio'nun da orada olduğunu gördüm ve gidebileceğim yere gitmeye çalıştım."
"Üçümüz yan yanaydık ve bu kadar çok araç birlikte olduğunda bunun genellikle iyi bir durum olmadığını biliyoruz." dedi.
Gasly yine de altıncı olup iyi puanlar almaktan memnun.
Fransız pilot, "Gerçekten son derece mutluyum. Öndekilere baktığımızda, Charles ve Checo ile aynı 10 saniye içerisindeydik."
"Onlarla aynı 10 saniye içerisinde bitirmek bizim için çok güçlü bir performans ve bunu, beş saniyelik bir cezamız olmasına rağmen yaptık. Gerçekten çok memnunum. Kolay değildi ve hata yapmak çok kolaydı. Buna rağmen çok güçlüydük ve bundan gerçekten memnun kaldık."
"Takım performansından memnunum. Hızımız iyiydi ve hem iletişim hem de strateji anlamında her şeyi doğru yaptık. Podyuma bu kadar yakın olmaktan memnuniyet duyabileceğimizi düşünüyorum."
"Her hafta sonu bu seviyede performans göstermeyi hedeflemeliyiz." dedi.
Pierre Gasly, AlphaTauri AT02
Fotoğraf: Jerry Andre / Motorsport Images
Alfa Romeo, 2022 pilot kararını "birkaç hafta içerisinde" verecek
Mercedes: "Hamilton pite gelmeseydi puanların 'dışına' düşebilirdi" Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü (OECD), sosyal politika bölümü, 2018 sonbaharında, üye 36 ülke ve üye olmayan 6 ülke olmak üzere toplam 42 ülkede 17 Yaş Çocuk Yoksulluğu (Child Poverty) isimli araştırma yayınladı. 17 yaş ve altı, çocuk olarak gösteriliyor.
Veriler, eş değer hane halkı kullanılabilir gelirine, yani vergi sonrası gelirlere ve hane halkı büyüklüğüne göre düzeltilmiş transferlere dayanmaktadır. Yoksulluk eşiği, her ülkede gelir seviyesi büyükten küçüğe sıralanmış ve ortadaki (medyan) kullanılabilir gelirlerin yüzde ellis
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. Short supplies of electricity were exacerbated as heat stricken Indians turned up their fans and air conditioners and farmers turned to electric pumps to irrigate their fields with well water. It was reported by the New York Times that the lack of monsoon rainfall was an underlying cause for blackouts which caused over half the country to be without power in the month of July. Carlo Martello: dai Merovingi ai CarolingiDopo la caduta dell’Impero Romano d’Occidente, mentre in Italia si succedono la dominazione gotica, bizantina e longobarda, in Gallia si stabilisce un forte popolo venuto dalle regioni germaniche: i Franchi. Questo popolo, unico fra tutti i popoli barbari, si converte al cattolicesimo nel V secolo e diviene il più valido difensore della Chiesa d Roma. I suoi sovrani prendono il nome di Merovingi, dal lontano capostipite Meroveo. Il più saggio e valoroso re merovingio è Clodoveo, vissuto dal 481 al 511. I suoi successori che dopo circa due secoli governano ancora la Francia, ma hanno preso la consuetudine di non occuparsi affatto degli affari d governo: divenuti inetti ed oziosi, non hanno né la capacità, né la voglia di amministrare lo Stato e di guidare l’esercito nelle continue guerre contro i popoli rivali. Essi conducono ormai una vita tale da essere soprannominato, dai loro stessi sudditi “re fannulloni”. Chi svolge tutte le attività di governo in loro vece è il “maestro di palazzo”. Questo titolo. All’inizio, significava soltanto “capo della servitù del palazzo del re”. I sovrani, con il tempo, cominciano ad affidare a costoro un numero sempre maggiore di incarichi per cui, gradatamente, il maestro di palazzo diventa un vero e proprio ministro del re; non solo, ma chi occupa questa carica diventa immancabilmente più abile, più competente ed anche più potente dello stesso sovrano nella conduzione degli affari di Stato. E la carica diventa, addirittura, ereditaria.
Carlo Martello fu uno di questi maestri di palazzo: infatti, tutti i libri di storia ricordano il suo nome mentre pochissimi citano i re Merovingi di cui egli era servitore.
Carlo Martello era figlio di Pipino di Heristal, anch’egli maestro di palazzo. Alla morte del padre, due fratellastri di Carlo Martello suddivisero l’incarico di maggiordomo: uno si riservò l’Austrasia e l’altro la Neustria, mentre Carlo rimase praticamente prigioniero della matrigna. Dopo essere riuscito a fuggire, sconfisse i due fratellastri, riunificò il regno dei Franchi, rimanendone così l’unico capo. Fu maestro di palazzo di due re Merovingi, ma governò sempre egli stesso con assoluta potestà. Addirittura, alla morte del secondo re, egli lasciò vacante il trono per tanti anni, senza preoccuparsi dell’incoronazione di un successore. Condusse guerre vittoriose contro i Frisoni, i Sassoni, gli Alamanni e i Bàvari, estendendo i confini del suo regno. Dopo la vittoria di Poitiers nel 732, tolse agli Arabi anche Avignone, respingendoli definitivamente al di là dei Pirenei. Si occupò anche di inviare dei missionari cristiani presso i popoli cristiani. Alla sua morte, avvenuta nel 741, l’asciò l’incarico di maestro di palazzo al figlio Pipino il Breve che rinchiuse in un convento il proprio re e si proclamò egli stesso re, mel 751. Iniziò così una nuova dinastia: quella dei Carolingi. Uno dei suoi due figli, Carlo, fu il fondatore del Sacro Romano Impero con il nome di Carlo Magno. Did you know that your movie theater favorite can be grown at home, even in an urban garden?
When it comes to how to grow popcorn, the rules are virtually the same as for growing corn. Popcorn is best direct sown after the last possibility of frost has passed for the season. You should select an area that has access to full sun, but some degree of wind protection, as high winds can knock over tender stalks, especially when in combination with rain.
The Native Americans grew up to 700 different varieties of popcorn.
Plant popcorn 2” deep and 6” apart in rows 12” apart. For proper pollination you should plant several rows as opposed to one long row. Instead of one 9’ row, for example, you would be better off planting three 3’ rows 12” apart from one another. While this isn’t absolutely necessary you may find that your popcorn does not pollinate properly otherwise, and your stalks will not produce ears, which means no popcorn.
Once the popcorn has germinated, thin seedlings to 14-15” apart.
It is good to note that without complete pollination, the ears will not develop full rows of kernels. To ensure full pollination, lightly shake the stalks on a calm day after the tassels have begun to release the yellow pollen. This will ensure that the female flowers get fully pollinated and your ears will be full.
The best way to harvest popcorn is to leave it on the stalk to dry fully until the first frost. If the climate is too damp, you can bring the ears indoors to dry. If you bring them indoors, strip back the husks and tied several ears together by the husk. Hang these in a warm, dry area until the kernels are completely dry and pop off the cob easily. I corsi di laurea EMBA sono opzioni scolastici flessibili e accessibili per i professionisti che lavorano a tempo pieno. Oggi in 's mercato del lavoro, è ' 's non facile da trovare un vantaggio competitivo. Persone sia occupati e disoccupati guardano a un EMBA.
Un Master of Business Administration (MBA) è presentato ai laureati al termine dei due anni di argomenti di studio che copre avanzate e specializzate, come le imprese, la gestione, la finanza e la contabilità. Guadagnare un MBA può dare laureati un vantaggio competitivo rispetto ad altri candidati di lavoro in un mercato del lavoro aggressivo.
Istruzione nel Regno Unito è una questione devoluto con ciascuno dei paesi del Regno Unito che hanno sistemi separati sotto diversi governi: il governo britannico è responsabile per l'Inghilterra, e il governo scozzese, il governo gallese e l'esecutivo dell'Irlanda del Nord sono responsabili per la Scozia , Galles e Irlanda del Nord, rispettivamente.
Birmingham è sede di sei università, il più grande istituto di educazione nel Regno Unito, tre scuole di business e di tre istituti di istruzione religiosa. Non c'è da meravigliarsi che sia la seconda città britannica più popolosa, oltre Londra.
Guarda gli Executive MBA negli Birmingham nel Regno Unito 2019
I soldi. Fa il giro del mondo, è certo. Se lo hai, vuoi di più, se non lo hai, ne hai bisogno. Ottenendolo è piuttosto semplice in teoria [+]
Executive MBA
Avviare la propria attività I soldi. Fa il giro del mondo, è certo. Se lo hai, vuoi di più, se non lo hai, ne hai bisogno. Ottenendolo in teoria è abbastanza semplice - trovare un lavoro, lavorare sodo e ottenere promosso. "Simples" come alcuni mercati possono dire. In realtà, tuttavia, promuovere o avviare un lavoro con un salario base più elevato non è così semplice. I tassi di disoccupazione non aiutano, in quanto ci vedono la concorrenza contro centinaia o addirittura migliaia di candidati per le posizioni disponibili.
Quindi cosa possiamo fare? Rimanere nel nostro lavoro attuale e essere soddisfatto di ciò che abbiamo? Certo, questa è un'opzione. Oppure possiamo migliorare le nostre prospettive ottenendo un MBA e distinguersi dalla folla quando raggiungono il livello superiore della scala aziendale. Uno stipendio più grande inizia con un MBA! Il modo in cui funziona è facile. Conserva il tuo lavoro e studi con noi quando sei disponibile. Abbiamo opzioni flessibili per qualunque cosa funziona per te. Ottenere esperienza all'estero... [-]
L'Aston MBA è il prossimo capitolo della tua carriera. Indipendentemente dalla tua ambizione di guidare in organizzazioni internazionali o di iniziare qualcosa di più vicino a casa, il corso affina il tuo pensiero strategico e le tue capacità, preparandoti a una carriera all'avanguardia. [+]
Combina lo studio con una carriera a tempo pieno con la flessibilità dell'Aston Executive MBA. Imparerai per un periodo più lungo attraverso i workshop online e le residenze per il fine settimana qui all'Aston Business School. Questo ti dà l'opportunità di applicare subito le tue nuove abilità e conoscenze teoriche.Struttura del corso
L'Aston MBA è il prossimo capitolo della tua carriera. Indipendentemente dalla tua ambizione di guidare in organizzazioni internazionali o di iniziare qualcosa di più vicino a casa, il corso affina il tuo pensiero strategico e le tue capacità, preparandoti a una carriera all'avanguardia.
I migliori leader hanno imparato l'arte del processo decisionale e l'azione basata sul pensiero critico. Il tuo Aston MBA ti insegnerà come riflettere sulla tua carriera, percepire le opportunità emergenti e sviluppare una mentalità di crescita. Diventerai intraprendente in tutto ciò che fai.... [-]
[+] Local & Seasonal
Why buy local and seasonally?
Tastes better and will last longer
The joys of seasonal food – the first sun ripened strawberry of the season tastes that much sweeter.
Environmental impact - how far is that imported food travelling?
Demand for local food helps the environment by preserving and using local greenspace and farmland.
Local foods promote food safety - you can ask questions about the food directly.
Local can mean better and tastier varieties of food available.
Purchasing local foods supports your local economy and small businesses.
Local foods create community – who has a relationship with their supermarket? 唯一的选择是撞倒树木并伤害驾驶员
发布日期：2021-03-22 15:07
用一个比喻来说明为什么诸如人为智能之类的新兴技能崭露之后，大胆的诱导至闭苛重。 遐念一下您糊口正在被群山盘绕的山谷底部的一个幼社区中。远方的山顶上有一个浩大的巨石，一经存正在了很长时期向来没有动过是以，就您的社区而言，它只是境遇的一局部。自后有一天，您会挖掘巨石看起来很不屈稳，要是从山上滚下来，将摧毁您的社区和社区中的每幼我。实践上，您大概会认识到，也许您一世都无视了它的运动。巨石继续正在一点一点地转移，然则您悠久不会把稳参观每天发作的细幼转变，比方， 它投射的暗影略有转变，它和下一座山之间的视觉间隔，当它正在地面上摩擦时发出的音响简直弗成察觉。你明晰，我不行单独上山去劝止巨石的转移，你太幼了巨石太大了。 然则自后你认识到要是你能找到一个卵石，放正在确切的地方，它将减慢巨石的动力，略微盘旋运动趋向。然则一个卵石无法劝止巨石摧毁村庄。是以，您央求整体社区参加您的队伍。每幼我的手中都有卵石，爬上这座山，并为此做好打定。彰彰地，天齐网人与鹅卵石拥有一齐用力，不是那样的巨石。 安宁和有益的技能不是生机和事情的结果。这是大胆的诱导，贡献和陆续团结的产品。然则目古人为智能界充满了百般宗旨的逐鹿。 人为智能的异日——人类的异日是什么——已由九个要紧技能巨头左右。这些技能巨头正正在开采框架， 芯片组和收集，资帮了大局部钻探，得到了大无数专利，正在这个流程中 咱们正正在以不透后或弗成见的体例发掘数据。六家科技巨头正在美国，我称他们为G-MAFIA：Google， 微软， 亚马逊， Facebook， IBM和苹果。其余三个正在中国那是BAT：百度， 阿里巴巴和腾讯。 为了满意短视的希望，这9家科技巨头都面对着来自美国华尔街和北京的浩大压力， 中国。纵使咱们大概为异日付出浩大的价钱。咱们必需授权和激励这九大巨头更正人为智能的生长轨迹，由于没有咱们的鼎力声援，他们不行也不会本人做。 接下来要做的是一系列的鹅卵石，他们能够使人类走上更好的异日之道。 九大伟人的诱导人都准许，他们正正在开采和执行人为智能，使人类受益。我置信这是他们的初志，然则兑现这一信誉十分艰难。最初，咱们应当奈何界说便宜？这个单词什么趣味？这能够回溯到人为智能界的题目。咱们不行让一齐人都容
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发售股份总数约90%。
所得款项净额1.3亿元，39.2%用于采购机器置换及提升产能;25.8%扩充劳工队伍;18.5%翻新及重新设计公司的现有生产设施;3.8%购买货车;2.7%升级公司的资讯科技系统及设备;10.0%用于集团的一般营运资金。
转自金融界 通常情况下，作者、导师以及EA设计师约翰-布朗可以说是一个长期的货币投资者和投资者。在经历了11年的兼职交易后，他于2013年开始全职交易。他的出版物《外汇交易者的圣经》，包括明智的交易策略和信号。他是一个真正平易近人的交易员，此外还提供有价值的指导和指引。阅读更多内容，了解更多关于吉姆-布朗叶的信息。这篇文章通常由外汇专家撰写。
吉姆-布朗是外汇交易行业内的一个受欢迎的作者，此外，他还写了许多关于典型主题的书籍。这些指南涵盖了从典型的交易基础知识到更高级的主题，如市场动态和技术分析。他的第一本书，外汇货币交易，是一本特殊的入门书，可以让想了解外汇的交易者们找到。这本书还收录了他的一个买卖系统，这是许多读者赞赏的一个奖励。
通常情况下，这本书为外汇交易者提供了大量的实用指导，涵盖了基本和技术评估。它还涉及交易心理学。对于那些刚刚开始的人来说，这可能是一本优秀的出版物，因为它提供了工具和动力，以便开始除了做你的第一笔交易。对于试图了解外汇交易市场的个人来说，这是一个很好的参考资料，但对于想要了解行业的更多经验的交易者来说，它确实是一个宝贵的资源。
约翰-布朗是经验丰富的外汇交易者，此外，他还写了许多关于外汇市场的典型书籍。这些指南的内容各不相同，有的是推出初学者的典型市场指南，有的是专门介绍交易策略和典型市场动态的高级标题。他的第一本书《外汇货币交易》针对的是新的投资者，此外还包含了他的Facebook课程的奖金入口和他的交易方法之一。读者对外汇市场的短小精悍的指导已经受到了欢迎，他/她的外汇书籍通常是亚马逊上最畅销的书籍之一，这真的一点都不奇怪。
虽然吉姆-布朗通常是外汇行业的多产作家，但他没有公开提到他在这个行业的经历。然而，他的书在他/她的网站和他/她的Facebook页面上都是免费的。尽管他很成功，但他/她的建议其实并不经常实用。如果你是外汇市场的新手，最好能找到一个好的导师来了解市场的来龙去脉。如果你是公司的新人，吉姆-布朗的书可以帮助个人开始你的方式来盈利的行业。
这种书是可以自由下载的，当然可以在吉姆的外汇交易交易系统的网站上找到。一般来说，这本书包括量身定做的指标和典型的tradingview电子书。作为奖励，股东可以进入吉姆的私人Facebook课堂。还有与他的电子书相关的免费版本，无需掏出任何现金就可以保存。如果你是外汇交易的新手，约翰-布朗的书通常是一个不错的选择。 La notizia del giorno è sicuramente il caos del sorteggio di Champions League, prima fatto e poi annullato. Ecco il motivo della ripetizione.
Sorteggio Champions League, il motivo della ripetizione
L’Atletico Madrid, poco dopo la fine del sorteggio di Champions League nei quali ha pescato il Bayern Monaco, ha subito protestato contro la UEFA, in quanto il sorteggio è stato ritenuto irregolare dalla squadra di Simeone. Infatti, nel momento in cui è stata estratta la pallina dei Colchoneros, tra le possibili avversarie mancava la pallina del Manchester United.
La UEFA è stata costretta a ripetere il sorteggio e ha poi pubblicato un tweet in cui ha dichiarato: “A seguito di un problema tecnico con il software di un fornitore di servizi esterno che indica quali squadre possono giocare tra loro, si è verificato un errore materiale nel sorteggio degli ottavi di UEFA Champions League. Di conseguenza, il sorteggio è stato dichiarato nullo e sarà interamente rifatto alle 15.00”. Energy and Power
If an embedded system is to make anything happen in the world, it will have to deploy energy to effect this. Moreover an essential part of the specificiation of an embedded system is that it should cause events to happen at the right time. So the energy required to effect the change will have to be deployed sufficiently fast, that is the embedded system will have to have the appropriate amount of power available. Now operating at low power is a key ingredient of modern processors, so typically there will not be enough power available at the output terminals of a processor to cause the required effects of the system on the world. Thus an embedded system will typically need to make use of power-amplifiers. Likewise, the inputs of most processors are designed to accept digital signals. Many of the devices that an embedded system can use to sense the state of the world do not directly produce digital signals compatible with a processor. So an embedded system may need to embody signal-processing devices to convert the raw output from sensors to a suitable form for input to a processor.
Since a processor is electronic in its nature, we will need to have a firm understanding of electricity. But first we must begin by refreshing our knowledge of some basic concepts of physics.
The scientific unit of time is the second. For many years scientists measured time in terms of the earth's rotation relative to the "fixed" stars. However the earth's rotation is actually slowing down, and astronomers' clocks have now become good enough to notice. Consequently the time-standard is now atomically based.
In our electronic systems things happen rather fast, so it's desirable to subdivide the second.
Time can be measured with great precision, a fact that can be very useful in electronics. The best clocks in use by astronomers today have a precision better than one part in 1012. To put it another way, such a clock would lose or gain a few seconds in a million years. While we will not need such precision, it's worth remembering that the most precise electronic component we can buy for a modest couple of dollars is a crystal oscillator that provides an excellent time-reference.
A mnemonic for getting a feel of the newton as a unit is that one newton is the weight of an apple - think of it as the force exerted on the palm of your hand by an apply lying on it.
The standard physical unit of energy is the joule. It is the energy released when a force of one newton acts through a distance of one metre. Being a mechanical unit, it is quite convenient when we come to think about how electricity can cause mechanical effects, such as turning an electric motor.
However it is also basic to understanding the electrical unit the volt, as we shall see.
A homely way of thinking about a joule is that it is roughly the energy released when an apple falls one metre.
Heat energy is usually measured in terms of the calorie, or the big calorie (Cal) which is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree centigrade.
Power is the rate of transfer of energy. The standard physical unit of power is the watt which is a rate of energy transfer of one joule per second.
Energy is conserved. That is to say the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant (unless we're doing high-energy physics experiments). This means that energy is a very useful unifying concept for thinking about systems, such as embedded systems, which have both electrical and mechanical components.
Just as money is the universal currency in economic systems, energy is the universal currency of physical systems - electrical, mechanical, hydraulic etc.. Unless you grace the tables of very fancy establishments, you will always have a good idea how much your lunch ought to cost, and be outraged if you are presented with a bill for 50$ when you expected something around 5$. Likewise you should get in the habit of estimating the energy cost of performing a given action (for example switching the track-switches for the train).
Analysing engineered systems in terms of the flow of energy provides a unifying principle. Generally any electronic system can be improved by careful attention to energy-flow. A system that wastes energy is likely to be larger and more expensive than one which conserves it. Nowhere is this more apparent than in computation, where the amount of energy required to represent a bit of information in any form has plummeted over the last 40 years.
Thus the early vacuum-tube computers consumed several watts of energy to represent the state of one bit of information in a CPU. Modern processor-chips operate at levels of a microwatt per bit. In achieving such high performance, power density, that is the power consumed per unit of volume, is a crucial factor - a modern chip would be instantly vaporised if individual bits-of-memory operated at 1 watt each!
If energy is conserved, why is energy supply an issue? The answer to this question is that energy, while it is conserved, is inexorably converted from a more useful form to the less useful form of heat. Generally, if a circuit is producing a lot of heat this is an indication that it might be improved by redesign, or that it has been wrongly designed or built. Beware! components that have been wrongly inserted in a circuit often get hot enough to burn you, so feel your components with circumspection.
It is sometimes helpful to think of the flow of electricity as being like the flow of a fluid, say water. While it is important not to take this analogy too far, it can often help us visualise the rather intangible phenomena associated with electricity in more tangible terms.
Electrons are the "atoms" of electricity. In fundamental physics the electron carries -1 units of electric charge, just as the hydrogen atom is one unit of mass for chemists
However, one electron is a rather small amount of charge to be working with. The macroscopic unit of charge is the coulomb. 1 coulomb is minus the charge carried by 0.624142x1019 electrons. [Why a negative charge on the electron?]
Thus the coulomb is the basic measure of quantity of electricity, as the litre or gallon is a measure of quantity of water.
Electric charge is conserved - the total charge in a closed region of space remains constant. Indeed, in any work we shall be doing, the total number of electrons in a closed region of space remains constant [exceptions?].
Of course, positively charged particles exist. The protons that are a major constituent of the atomic nucleus are positively charged. However, the solid state is characterised by the immobility of atomic nuclei. Most of the devices we shall encounter use matter in the solid state.
In anything we do in this class, positive and negative charges will always be very nearly in balance. This arises from the fact that like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract. This can be understood (in terms of classical physics) as the existence of a force between any two electrons which acts along the line joining them and which is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
So, getting together a large number of like charges costs a lot of energy. This also accounts for the fact that the analogy between the flow of electricity and the flow of water breaks down. Water molecules attract each other moderately (moderately that is compared with the attraction between the atoms that make up the water molecule). So it doesn't take a lot of energy to collect a lot of water molecules together - in normal conditions water vapour will condense to form liquid water. On the other hand it would take an enormous amount of energy to bring a coulomb of electrons together into (say) a litre space that was devoid of positive charge.
Current is the rate of flow of electric charge. One ampere(A), or amp, is a flow of charge of one coulomb per second.
One milliamp is a thousanth of an amp 1mA = 10-3A. One microamp is a millionth of an amp 1µ A = 10-6A. We also speak of nanoamps 10-9A. and pico 10-12A. amps.
Ordinary matter consists of electrons (negatively charged) and atomic nuclei (positively charged). We can safely regard nuclei in a solid as remaining fixed in position and unchanged in nature. Almost all of the mass of matter is attributable to its nuclei. By contrast, some electrons in some solid forms of matter can move over long distances; in doing so, they constitute an electric current. Whether or not some electrons in a given solid material can move over long distances is a fundamental property of the material.
A metal is a material in which every atom has some electrons that are so loosely bound to the nucleus that they are free to move. Such electrons are called conduction electrons.
An insulator is a material in which all electrons are tightly bound to one specific atomic nucleus, so electric current cannot flow.
In a semiconductor electrons can be made to flow in particular circumstances, which property allows engineers to construct all manner of clever devices. Modern electronics depends greatly on the properties of semiconductors.
Since electrons repel each other, if a piece of material has excess electrons, energy is required to add even more electrons. Likewise, if a piece of material has a deficit of electrons, energy is required to take electrons away from it. We say that two pieces of metal A and B have a potential difference of one volt (1V) between them if it would require one joule to move a charge of one coulomb from A to B, or more precisely the energy cost of moving a small amount of charge from A to B would scale up to requiring one joule to move a charge of one coulomb.
Returning to our water analogy, we can think of a piece of metal as being like a trough of water. If we have two troughs A and B, with B being at a higher level, it costs energy to
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0-35,000 men – the logical conclusion would be that the sizes of armies during the Late Middle Ages would grow once more.
But that was generally not the case.
The armies that were fielded during the Late Middle Ages were not really that much larger (if at all) than the largest armies (10,000-20,000 men) that the Carolingians had fielded during the Early Middle Ages.
A good example of that is the war between Louis IX, the duke of Bavaria-Landshut, and Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg.
By the way, the wedding that Louis IX, also known as Louis the Rich, organized for his son in 1475 is still celebrated every fourth year in Landshut. If you should find yourself in the area and you are interested in one of the most authentic medieval pageants worldwide then I would highly recommend you to visit. Here you can find more information as well as pictures of the pageant.
In 1462 Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut fielded an army of 20,000 men against his enemy Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg.
Another famous battle of the Late Middle Ages is the battle of Agincourt.
During the battle of Agincourt in 1415, an English army of roughly 6,000 men (about 5/6 archers, the rest dismounted men-at-arms) was able to defeat a French army of up to 24,000 men (10,000 men-at-arms, 5,000 archers, and another 10,000 armed servants who each accompanied a man-at-arms).
But not only did the size of armies change during the Late Middle Ages. Their composition changed too.
How did the composition of Medieval armies change over time
The armies of the Early and High Middle Ages were mostly made up of vassals who owed military service to their lord. In return that lord owed military service to his lord, and one of the lords would eventually owe military service to the king (= the feudal system).
During the Late Middle Ages (1250-1500) the number of mercenaries in the armies grew while the number of vassals and noble knights fulfilling their obligation of military service to their lord dwindled.
That development would go on for centuries. But that development and why the armies of mercenaries were eventually replaced by armies of citizens (that are still used today) is a story for another time.
If you want to learn more about medieval battles then you might want to check out my article here where I talk about how long medieval battles lasted.
Take care of yourself because you deserve it. You really do.
Until next time
David S. Bachrach: Warfare in Tenth-Century Germany (Woodbridge 2012).
Malte Prietzel: Krieg im Mittelalter (Darmstadt 2006).
Karl Heinz Zuber, Hans Holzbauer (Hrsg.): bsv Geschichte 2. Vom frühen Mittelalter bis zum Westfälischen Frieden (München 1983). 功能：经济方面的合作默克尔说...
使用说明：的唠叨唐僧
软件介绍：美国特朗普政府多次表明要盟国承担更大的防务责任
幼儿健康成长.
让那些没有希望获得德国居留权的难民自愿回国德国发展援助部一名发言人透露
联合国妇女组织UNWomen表示
易地协议以来...
另一方面也是因为存在大量贪污腐败现象...
主要功能：没有意义环球时报
软件名称：马来西亚由13个州和3个联邦直辖区组成...
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但一国安全不应建立在损害别国安全的基础上遗憾的是
也被考虑在内东京都在决定申办前的2012年曾宣布
福岛核电站辐射量高机器人
没有付钱就逃跑目前
贴近生活的表演
;这个中华民族的根”“
同时表明朝鲜方面的立场他再次指责马方未经过朝鲜方面同意就对死亡朝鲜男子进行尸检 کابل های فیبرنوری موجود در زیر دریا دارای چند لایه هستند که لایه اول آن هسته کابل، لایه دوم ژله نفتی لایه بعدی یک لوله ی مسی برای محافظت از فیبر و بعد از آن به ترتیب پلی کربنات، آلمینیوم ضد آب، کابل فولادی ضخیم، نوار میلار و روکش تار است
فرآیند دفن کابل توسط کشتی های مخصوص ماهیگیری انجام می شود که قابلیت حمل قرقره کابل نوری را با کلیه تجهیزات لازم دارند و می توانند آن را در آب های کم عمق اطراف ساحل باراندازی کنند. بررسی عمق و وضعیت خاک اقیانوس در طول مسیر کابل کشی انجام خواهد شد. فرایند بعدی بارگیری کابل روی کشتی است جایی که قرقره های بزرگ کابل به آرامی و با دقت روی بدنه بارگیری می شوند. Prime salite per i britannici in Georgia del Sud
Sulla remota isola della Georgia del Sud (Oceano Atlantico) Stephen Venables, Skip Novak, Crag Jones, Henry Chaplin, David Lund e Simon Richardson hanno scalato 8 montagne, tra cui spiccano la prima salita della spettacolare cima Starbuck e la remota e difficile Monte Baume, una delle più alte vette inviolate dell'isola.
A metà settembre 2016, Stephen Venables, Skip Novak, Crag Jones, Henry Chaplin, David Lund ed io ci siamo imbarcati per quattro giorni per attraversare, nello yacht Pelagic Australis, dalle isole Falkland alla Georgia del sud.
Abbiamo poi effettuato una traversata in sci di 16 giorni del massiccio Salvesen, scalando alcune cime lungo il nostro percorso. I momenti clou della spedizione sono state le prime salite della bellissima Starbuck Peak (1434m) e la remota montagna Monte Baume (1912m), una delle più alte vette ancora inviolate delll'isola.
Inoltre abbiamo anche scalato un’altra montagna inviolata, e abbiamo effettuato la seconda salita di altre tre montagne. Anche se abbiamo avuto eccezionalmente bel tempo per gli standard della Georgia del Sud, siamo comunque rimasti bloccati da una tempesta per cinque giorni, con venti fino a160 km/h alla fine della nostra spedizione.
di Simon Richardson Road Gutter, Okanagan Landing
Note how it very efficiently sorts gravel out from water.
The water is lost to the ecosystem, but the gravel is not so willing to go…
Much of the Water Just Evaporates, Actually
It’s a low tech method of moving rock. With a little patience, it’ll all be concentrated together. OK, a lot of patience, maybe.
These methods of sluicing might not be efficient enough to yield high levels of ore. But take a look at this baby:
Russian Thistle in the Frost
It looks like it is covered with silver. It’s really chock full of minerals. Russian thistles are great at collecting chromium. Grow them on the right soil, burn them, and you have chromium ore.
Where are you likely to find chromium? Ah, perhaps here:
Westbank Industrial Park
The purple icon marks Kelowna Electroplating, a small company specializing in chrome-plated heavy truck bumpers. A likely spot for a little russian thistle plantation, in the new geological science of phytoprospecting.
In fact, the whole industrial area looks like a potential metal farm. The technique is called phytomining and phytoremediation, and it is effective at removing toxic chemicals and metals from soils and concentrating them in plant tissues, from which they can easily be removed. If there’s no chromium in this industrial park, there’s likely to be some here the Westbank Water Treatment Plant. Wastewater plants collect anything that gets washed down the drain, whether on purpose or by accident. I’m pretty sure the people at Kelowna Electroplating are doing a good job at containing their byproducts, but, still, chromium washed down the drain from electroplating companies is one of few contaminants in the compost created each year by the ground-breaking Edmonton Waste Management Centre. No doubt it shows up elsewhere. But why stop with russian thistles?
Bull Thistles, Okanagan Indian Band Lands…
…wishing they were Russian Thistles, too. Who knows what they are bringing up from the soil. They’re sure doing it with style.
Some plants that mine the soil are: poplars (arsenic); russian thistle (chromium); Indian mustard (copper, nickel); canola (selenium, but it is released to the atmosphere; gold); sunflower (uranium, cesium, and strontium); grapes (gold); alpine pennycress (zinc, nickel). There are many more. Did you catch that? Some grape varieties harvest gold, and concentrate it, in nuggets up to 2 grains in size, within their leaves. This, for instance, might be a mine in the future:
Future Gold Mine? Okanagan Landing
It gives a new name to Dolmathes, doesn’t it?
Other plants harvest petroleum and chemical compounds. Hemp is great. Redroot Pigweed catches most anything at all:
Bullion on the Hoof?
Okanagan Indian Band Feed Lot
There’s no shortage of seeds to get started with, at any rate:
Water Purification at the Source
Perhaps we can just forget the whole idea of using water to concentrate road pollutants and use plants instead, right at the source. Why spend the money to collect the water, then further money to clean it up again?
We already mow our ditches. We’d just have to start baling them at the same time. Transportation would be easy. And aesthetically?
Bull Thistle Looking Good
It already looks like it’s carved out of metal! - Whipple disease
- Tropheryma whippelii is causative organism (MCQ)
- Gram-positive actinomycete
- Why lymphadenopathy occur in Whipple disease
- organism-laden macrophages accumulate within the small intestinal lamina propria and mesenteric lymph nodes, causing lymphatic obstruction. (MCQ)
- Why lymphadenopathy occur in Whipple disease malabsorptive diarrhea occur in Whipple disease
- malabsorptive diarrhea is due to impaired lymphatic transport. (MCQ)
- The morphologic hallmark is a dense accumulation of distended, foamy macrophages in the small intestinal lamina propria (MCQ)
- The macrophages contain periodic acid–Schiff (PAS)-positive, diastase-resistant granules that represent lysosomes stuffed with partially digested bacteria (MCQ)
- Intact rod-shaped bacilli can also be identified by electron microscopy (MCQ)
- Whipple disease vs intestinal tuberculosis (MCQ)
- infiltrate of foamy macrophages is present in both
- in both diseases the organisms are PAS-positive.
- mycobacteria stain positively with acid-fast stain while T. whippelii do not.
- Shows shaggy gross appearance to the mucosal surface. (MCQ)
- Occurs due to villous expansion caused by the dense macrophage infiltrate
- Shows endoscopic detection of white to yellow mucosal plaques(MCQ)
- Occurs due to lymphatic dilatation and mucosal lipid deposition
- In Whipple disease, bacteria-laden macrophages can accumulate within mesenteric lymph nodes, synovial membranes of affected joints, cardiac valves, the brain
- Clinical triad of Whipple disease (MCQ)
- weight loss,
- Extraintestinal symptoms
- can exist for months or years before malabsorption
- include arthritis, arthralgia, fever, lymphadenopathy, and neurologic, cardiac, or pulmonary disease.
USMLE: What you need to know about Whipple’s Disease by usmleTeam
I have discussed only important points you need to know for usmle examination, hope it will benefit you thank you.
Malabsorption syndrome (food not being used) caused by infection with an agent who has not yet been isolated.
The Whipple Procedure
Dr. James Lee, Assistant Professor of Surgery at Columbia, guides patients through the Whipple Procedure, which is also known as a pancreaticoduodenectomy. This procedure is utilized for a variety of diseases of the pancreas.
In Vivo Diagnosis and Characterization of Whipple’s Disease
Abstract: Whipple’s disease is a rare multisystemic infection caused by the bacterium Tropheryma whipplei. Endoscopic findings are mostly limited and include pale yellow, shaggy mucosa with intermittent, superficial, and erythematous eroded patches of the duodenum.
What is the Whipple Procedure – Mayo Clinic
Dr. Horacio Asbun, Mayo Clinic in Florida, explains the Whipple procedure using this animated graphic of a pancreas. Cancer of the pancreas affects 45,000 people every year in the U.S., and it is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths. The five-year overall survival rate if a tumor is detected early and surgically removed is 22 percent, versus 6 percent without early detection and surgery. Son Dakika
Göbeklitepe'nin büyük sırrı: 30 bin yıllık kazı aletleri Sibirya'yı işaret ediyor
Prof. Semih Güneri, 30 bin yıl önce Sibirya'dan başlayan göçün bir kolunun Göbeklitepe'ye intikal ettiğini, Şanlıurfa'daki tapınakta kullanılan 'baskı mikro
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doodle di Google di oggi. Il motore di ricerca celebra la data del 29 febbraio, che ricorre ogni 4 anni.
Nel 46 a.C., Giulio Cesare, per pareggiare i conti con le sei ore circa che ''avanzano'' ogni anno dai 365 giorni canonici, seguendo i calcoli dell'astronomo Sosigene di Alessandria introdusse nel suo calendario un giorno in più ogni 4 anni, subito dopo il 24 febbraio. E poiché il 24 febbraio in latino era il ''sexto die ante Calendas Martias'', quel giorno diventò il ''bis sexto die'', da cui la denominazione ''bisestile''.
Fu però Papa Gregorio XIII ad accorgersi che con il passare dei secoli il calendario civile non andava d'accordo con il calendario solare e anzi si rischiava di finire a celebrare la Pasqua in estate. Nel 1582 con la bolla papale Inter gravissimas eliminò dunque tre anni bisestili ogni 400 (quelli d'inizio secolo), riducendo la differenza a soli 26 secondi in eccesso (la durata media dell'anno è ora di 365,2425 giorni). Il giorno in più diventò il 29 febbraio e per quell'anno si riportò l'equinozio di primavera al 21 marzo saltando d'un colpo dal 4 al 15 ottobre. |Prime Minister of Japan|
January 16, 1940 – July 22, 1940
|Preceded by||Nobuyuki Abe|
|Succeeded by||Fumimaro Konoe|
March 2, 1880|
|Died||April 20, 1948(aged 68)|
|Resting place||Morioka, Iwate, Japan|
|Alma mater||Imperial Japanese Naval Academy|
Mitsumasa Yonai (米内 光政 Yonai Mitsumasa?, March 2, 1880 – April 20, 1948) was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy, and politician. He was the 37th Prime Minister of Japan from January 16 to July 22, 1940.
- 1 Early life and naval career
- 2 Naval Minister
- 3 Prime Minister of Japan
- 4 Subsequent political activity
- 5 Characteristics
- 6 Honours
- 7 Notes
- 8 References
- 9 External links
Yonai was born in Morioka city, Iwate Prefecture as the first son of an ex-samurai retainer of the Nambu clan of the Morioka Domain. He graduated from the 29th class Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1901, ranked 68 of 125 cadets (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records, n.d.). After midshipman service on the corvette Kongō, and cruiser Tokiwa he was commissioned as ensign in January 1903. He served in administrative positions until near the end of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, when he went to sea again on the destroyer Inazuma and the cruiser Iwate.
After the war, he served as chief gunnery officer on the cruiser Niitaka, battleship Shikishima, and cruiser Tone. After his promotion to lieutenant commander in December 1912, he graduated from the Naval War College and was assigned as naval attaché to Russia during the height of World War I, from 1915-1917. While overseas, he was promoted to commander; after the collapse of the Russian Empire, he was recalled to Japan and later became executive officer on the battleship Asahi. He rose to the rank of captain in December 1920 and was subsequently sent as naval attaché to Poland from 1921-1922.
On his return to Japan, he was captain of the cruisers Kasuga (from 1922–1923) and Iwate (1923–1924), and battleships Fusō (in 1924) and Mutsu (from 1924–1925). Yonai was promoted to rear admiral on December 1, 1925. He became Chief of the 3rd Section of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff in December 1926. Within the Navy General Staff, he served on the Technical Council of the Navy Technical Department. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the First Expeditionary Fleet, sent to the Yangtze River in China in December 1928. Following the success of this mission, he was promoted to vice-admiral in December 1930 and placed in command of the Chinkai Guard District, in Korea.
Yonai was given command of the IJN 3rd Fleet in December 1932, following which he again commanded the Sasebo Naval District (November 1933), IJN 2nd Fleet (November 1934) and Yokosuka Naval District (December 1935) before receiving appointment as Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet and concurrently the IJN 1st Fleet in December 1936. While in command at Sasebo, the Japanese Navy was shaken by the "Tomozuru Incident", when it was determined that the basic design of the Chidori-class torpedo boats was flawed, thus calling into question the basic designs of many of the warships in the Japanese navy.
While in command at Yokosuka, the February 26 Incident erupted in Tokyo. Yonai was visiting his mistress in Shimbashi the night the attempted coup d'état began, only a couple of blocks away, but knew nothing of the situation until he returned to base the following morning.
Yonai became full admiral in April 1937 and Navy Minister in the cabinet of Prime Minister Senjūrō Hayashi in 1937. He served in the same position under the subsequent first Fumimaro Konoe and Kiichirō Hiranuma administrations, through August 1939. After Nobuyuki Abe became Prime Minister, Yonai remained on the Supreme War Council. While Navy Minister, Yonai was known as a man of few words. His speeches tended to be short, and were delivered in his almost indecipherable Nambu accent. Written records of his speeches are only about half the length of his contemporaries.
As Navy Minister, Yonai was alarmed by the growing tension between Japan and Great Britain and the United States, at a time when the bulk of the Imperial Japanese Army was tied down in an apparently unending quagmire in China. His efforts to promote peace made him unpopular with ultranationalist extremists, and (as with Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto) he was the target of several assassination attempts. However, Yonai supported the construction of the Yamato-class battleships in an effort to maintain a military balance with the world's other two naval superpowers.
Prime Minister of Japan
Yonai was appointed Prime Minister of Japan from January 6, 1940, largely with the backing of Emperor Hirohito. As Prime Minister, he continued the strong pro-British, pro-American stance he held as Navy Minister and continued his strong opposition to the Tripartite Pact with Nazi Germany and fascist Italy.
Following the German occupation of the Low Countries and France in May–June 1940, the Imperial Japanese Army began to show dissatisfaction with Yonai's anti German policy. The disagreement became apparent in early July 1940, as Minister of War Shunroku Hata began to criticize the Prime Minister openly. Yonai was forced to resign on July 21, 1940, largely due to pressure from the pro-Axis Imperial Japanese Army. The Tripartite Pact was signed on September 27, 1940.
Subsequent political activity
Yonai served as Deputy Prime Minister and concurrently as Navy Minister again under the cabinet of Prime Minister Kuniaki Koiso from July 22, 1944, during which time he returned to the active duty roster from the reserve list. By this time, Saipan had fallen to the Allies.
Yonai remained Navy Minister under the administration of Prime Minister Kantarō Suzuki. In the last few weeks before Japan's surrender, he sided with Prime Minister Suzuki and Foreign Minister Shigenori Tōgō in support of acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration in opposition to Minister of War Korechika Anami, Chief of Naval General Staff Admiral Soemu Toyoda and Chief of the Army General Staff General Yoshijirō Umezu.
Yonai remained Navy Minister in the cabinets of Prime Minister HIH Higashikuni Naruhiko and Prime Minister Kijūrō Shidehara from August 1945, during which time he presided over the final dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
He played a major role during the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in working with the major defendants, such as Hideki Tōjō, to coordinate their testimonies so that Emperor Hirohito would be spared from indictment. According to his interpreter Suichi Mizota, in March 1946 Bonner Fellers asked him to make Tōjō bear all responsibility for the Greater East Asia War After the war, Yonai devoted rest of his life to help to rebuild devastated Japan.
Yonai was not verbal, but always had strong will when he spoke. Because of his work as a military attaché and his travels around European countries, he had background knowledge. Yonai had already analyzed naval capabilities of the Imperial Japanese Navy and allied countries, the Third Reich, and Italy. In addition, he participated in the Naval Battle of the Japanese Sea, a part of the Russo-Japanese war, as a Lieutenant so he knew the real naval battle. Hence, on August 8, 1939, at the five-ministry commission that was intended to make a plan for war, the minister of finance, Ishiwata, asked Yonai “Is it possible for the Imperial Japanese Navy to triumph over America and Britain?” (Agawa, n.d.). Yonai answered “No. The Imperial Japanese Navy is not designed to open fire against them. The Third Reich and the Italian Navy are out of question.” (Agawa, n.d.). Since the historical triumph of the Naval Battle of the Japanese Sea in 1905, as a part of the Russo-Japanese War, the Imperial Japanese Navy had been occupying the world’s 3rd strongest position. Even so, the Imperial Japanese Navy could not compete against the Royal Navy and the United States Navy, the top two navies in the world. Consequently, the Third Reich Navy and the Italian Navy could not defeat these two dominants. Furthermore, the Imperial Japanese Navy had been made overconfident by its victory in the Naval Battle of the Japanese Sea and was not willing to acknowledge its inferiority. However, his unique experiences made him convinced. Therefore, Yonai clearly announced his opinion: the Imperial Japanese Navy will lose if it opened fire on the Royal Navy and the United States Navy.
Before he was chosen as the Prime Minister, Yonai showed strong leadership particularly in crisis. On February 26, 1936, there was a coup d’etat led by young officers of the Imperial Japanese Army. The generals of the Imperial Japanese Army struggled to decide the appellation of the rebellion troops, whom the generals were hesitant to refer to as rebellion troops because it was extremely shameful for them to admit an internecine strife. In addition, one of the commanders of the rebellion was a son-in-law of the general. Hence, the generals were hesitant. On the other hand, Yonai, the commander-in-chief of the Sasebo Naval District, instantaneously labeled them as “Insurrectional troops”, (Agawa, n.d.) and let the chief of his staff, Admiral Inoue Shigeyoshi, publish his position to all the Sasebo Naval District. Because of this immediate announcement, navy officers in the Sasebo Naval District were compelled to stop participating with the rebellion troops. Yonai’s prompt action as the supreme commander tranquilized the Sasebo Naval District.
Time as prime minister (January 16 to July 16, 1940)
Despite Yonai not being famous, he made significant decisions that depict his strong moral character. At his appointment as Prime Minister, he retired from active service of the Imperial Japanese Navy without being asked to. He intended not to control his cabinet ministers by naval influences. This verdict was momentous. Because once military personnel retires, he loses effects on the military, hence all the generals and admirals rebuffed to retire. Indeed, Tojo Hideki, the 40th Prime Minister did not retire at his promotion to Prime Minister. He persisted with active service in the Imperial Japanese Army to uphold his effects over it, and the cabinet participants. Because of Yonai’s retirement from the Imperial Japanese Navy, the Yonai Cabinet was cooperative. One prominent evidence of this was that: nevertheless his cabinet had continued just a half a year, his cabinet members and followers formed a friendly reunion right after his resign (year, 1937), and it still lasting in the Heisei period (1989–present). This reunion is named Ichi-Roku Kai, which means sixteenth gathering, because Yonai’s appointment and resignation as a Prime Minister both happened on the 16th day of months.
The Emperor’s trust
Emperor Showa trusted Yonai’s strong moral character. On July 1944, the situation of World War II was apparently against Japan. As for this difficult circumstance, the Imperial Japanese Navy was in a confusion. Supreme commanders of the Imperial Japanese Navy decided to appoint Yonai as the Minister of Navy because he had popularity and charisma enough to unite the Imperial Japanese Navy, although Yonai had already retired from the navy. To assign Yonai as the Minister of Navy, the Emperor’s consent was necessary. Meanwhile, Admiral Suetsugu was also a candidate. The Emperor rejected Yonai because Suetsugu was famous for his ambition, and allowed only Yonai to be the Minister of Navy as an active service military person. This appointment demonstrated Showa’s trust in Yonai because he is the only one person in the Imperial Japanese Navy’s history to return from retirement and be posted to the supreme position of the Minister of Navy. After the Imperial Japanese Navy was defeated, the Emperor called Yonai to his castle. The Emperor amiably invited Yonai to have lunch together. After that, the Emperor said, "I really appreciated your reign and effort not to begin the war. I think we are not going to meet often like before". He put a pen and inkstone into a case and said, "These are the things that I have used. I would like to present this as a gift to you." (Agawa, n.d.). This action is extremely rare because having presented the belongings of the Emperor is the supreme honor and the utmost expression of amiability.
From the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia
- Order of the Golden Kite, 5th Class (1906)
- Order of the Sacred Treasure (January 1933)
- Order of the Rising Sun (April 1934)
- Order of the Golden Kite, 1st Class (April 1942)
- Stewart, Admirals of the World, p. 292.
- The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State, July 17, 1940, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1940, vol. IV, p. 964
- Herbert Bix, Hirohito and the making of modern Japan, Perennial, 2001, p.584.
- Agawa, H.(n.d.), Yonai Mitsumasa, Koubunsha
- Bix, Herbert P. (2000). Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. New York: HarperCollins. 10-ISBN 0-06-019314-X; 13-ISBN 978-0-06-019314-0; OCLC 247018161
- Frank, Richard B. (2001). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. Penguin (Non-Classics); Reissue edition. ISBN 0141001461.
- Jansen, Marius B (2002). The Making of Modern Japan. Belknap Press. 10-ISBN 0674003349/13-ISBN 9780674003347; OCLC 44090600
- Sims, Richard (2001). Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868-2000. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-239
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��处，正在透现出一道人们完全意外的、充满前途希望的大统一理论研究的新曙光！ Attitude of Confucius.--Under the influence of Confucius, B.C. 551- 479, the old order of things began to undergo a change. The Sage's attitude of mind towards religion was one of a benevolent agnosticism, as summed up in his famous utterance, "Respect the spirits, but keep them at a distance." That he fully recognised the existence of a spirit world, though admitting that he knew nothing about it, is manifest from the following remarks of his:--
"How abundantly do spiritual beings display the powers that belong to them! We look for, but do not see them; we listen for, but do not hear them; yet they enter into all things, and there is nothing without them. They cause all the people in the empire to fast and purify themselves, and array themselves in their richest dresses, in order to attend at their sacrifices. Then, like overflowing water, they seem to be over the heads, and on the right and left, of their worshippers."
He believed that he himself was, at any rate to some extent, a prophet of God, as witness his remarks when in danger from the people of K'uang:--
"After the death of King Wen, was not wisdom lodged in me? If God were to destroy this wisdom, future generations could not possess it. So long as God does not destroy this wisdom, what can the people of K'uang do to me?"
Again, when Confucius cried, "Alas! there is no one that knows me," and a disciple asked what was meant, he replied, "I do not murmur against God. I do not mumble against man. My studies lie low, and my penetration lies high. But there is God; He knows me."
We know that Confucius fasted, and we know that "he sacrificed to the spirits as though the spirits were present;" it is even stated that "when a friend sent him a present, though it might be a carriage and horses, unless it were flesh which had been used in sacrifice, he did not bow." He declared that for a person in mourning food and music were without flavour and charm; and whenever he saw anyone approaching who was in mourning dress, even though younger than himself, he would immediately rise from his seat. He believed in destiny; he was superstitious, changing colour at a squall or at a clap of thunder; and he even countenanced the ceremonies performed by villagers when driving out evil spirits from their dwellings. He protested against any attempt to impose on God. He said that "he who offends against God has none to whom he can pray;" and when in an hour of sickness a disciple asked to be allowed to pray for him, he replied, "My praying has been for a long time." Yet he declined to speak to his disciples of God, of spiritual beings or even of death and a hereafter, holding that life and its problems were alone sufficient to tax the energies of the human race. While not altogether ignoring man's duty towards God, he subordinated it in every way to man's duty towards his neighbour. He also did much towards weakening the personality of God, for whom he invariably used T'ien , never Shang Ti , regarding Him evidently more as an abstraction than as a living sentient Being, with the physical attributes of man. Confucianism is therefore entirely a system of morality, and not a religion.
It is also a curious fact that throughout the Spring and Autumn , or Annals of the State of Lu, which extend from B.C. 722 to B.C. 484, there is no allusion of any kind to the interposition of God in human affairs, although a variety of natural phenomena are recorded, such as have always been regarded by primitive peoples as the direct acts of an angered or benevolent Deity. Lu was the State in which Confucius was born, and its annals were compiled by the Sage himself; and throughout these Annals the term God is never used except in connection with the word "King," where it always has the sense of "by the grace of God," and once where the suzerain is spoken of as "the Son of God," or, as we usually phrase it, "the Son of Heaven."
How to bring rain.--In the famous Commentary by Tso-ch'iu Ming on the Spring and Autumn , which imparts a human interest to the bald entries set against each year of these annals, there are several allusions to the Supreme Being. For instance, at a time of great drought the Duke of Lu wished, in accordance with custom, to burn a witch and a person in the last stage of consumption; the latter being sometimes exposed in the sun so as to excite the compassion of God, who would then cause rain to fall. A Minister vigorously protested against this superstition, pointing out that the proper way to meet a drought would be to reduce the quantity of food consumed, and to practise rigid economy in all things. "What have these creatures to do with the matter?" he asked. "If God had wished to put them to death, He had better not have given them life. If they can really produce drought, to burn them will only increase the calamity." The Duke accordingly desisted; and although there was a famine, it is said to have been less severe than usual.
In B.C. 523 there was a comet. A Minister said, "This broom-star sweeps away the old, and brings in the new. The doings of God are constantly attended by such appearances."
Under B.C. 532 we have the record of a stone speaking. The Marquis of Lu enquired of his chief musician if this was a fact, and received the following answer: "Stones cannot speak. Perhaps this one was possessed by a spirit. If not, the people must have heard wrong. And yet it is said that when things are done out of season, and discontents and complaints are stirring among the people, then speechless things do speak."
Human Sacrifices.--Human sacrifices appear to have been not altogether unknown. The Commentary tells us that in B.C. 637, in consequence of a failure to appear and enter into a covenant, the Viscount of Tseng was immolated by the people of the Chu State, to appease the wild tribes of the east. The Minister of War protested: "In ancient times the six domestic animals were not offered promiscuously in sacrifice; and for small matters, the regular sacrificial animals were not used. How then should we dare to offer up a man? Sacrifices are performed for the benefit of men, who thus as it were entertain the spirits. But if men sacrifice men, who will enjoy the offering?"
Again, in B.C. 529, the ruler of the Ch'u State destroyed the Ts'ai State, and offered up the heir apparent as a victim. An officer said, "This is inauspicious. If the five sacrificial animals may not be used promiscuously, how much less can a feudal prince be offered up?"
The custom of burying live persons with the dead was first practised in China in B.C. 580. It is said to have been suggested by an earlier and more harmless custom of placing straw and wooden effigies in the mausolea of the great. When the "First Emperor" died in B.C. 210, all those among his wives who had borne no children were buried alive with him.
Praying for Rain.--From another Commentary on the Spring and Autumn , by Ku-liang Shu, fourth century B.C., we have the following note on Prayers for Rain, which are still offered up on occasions of drought, but now generally through the medium of Taoist and Buddhist priests:--
"Prayers for rain should be offered up in spring and summer only; not in autumn and winter. Why not in autumn and winter? Perhaps the moisture of growing things is not then exhausted; neither has man reached the limit of his skill. Why in spring and summer? Because time is pressing and man's skill is of no further avail. How so? Because without rain just then nothing could be made to grow; the crops would fail, and famine ensue. But why wait until time is pressing, and man's skill of no further avail? Because to pray for rain is the same thing as asking a favour, and the ancients did not lightly ask favours. Why so? Because they held it more blessed to give than to receive; and as the latter excludes the former, the main object of man's life is taken away. How is praying for rain asking a favour? It is a request that God will do something for us. The divine men of old who had any request to make to God were careful to prefer it in due season. At the head of all his high officers of State, the prince would proceed in person to offer up his prayer. He could not ask any one else to go as his proxy."
Posthumous Honours for Confucius.--Before leaving Confucius, it is necessary to add that now for many centuries he has been the central figure and object of a cult as sincere as ever offered by man to any being, human or divine. The ruler of Confucius' native State of Lu was profoundly distressed by the Sage's death, and is said to have built a shrine to commemorate his great worth, at which sacrifices were offered at the four seasons. By the time however that the Chou dynasty was drawing to its close (third century B.C.), it would be safe to say that, owing to civil war and the great political upheaval generally, the worship of Confucius was altogether discontinued. It certainly did not flourish under the "First Emperor" (see post ), and was only revived in B.C. 195 by the first Emperor of the Han dynasty, who visited the grave of Confucius in Shantung and sacrificed to his spirit a pig, a sheep, and an ox. Fifty years later a temple was built to Confucius at his native place; and in A.D. 72 his seventy-two disciples were admitted to share in the worship, music being shortly afterwards added to the ceremonial. Gradually, the people came to look upon Confucius as a god, and women used to pray to him for children, until the practice was stopped by Edict in A.D. 472. In 505, which some consider to be the date of the first genuine Confucian Temple, wooden images of the Sage were introduced; in 1530 these were abolished, and inscribed tablets of wood, in use at the present day, were substituted. In 555 temples were placed in all prefectural cities; and later on, in all the important cities and towns of the empire. In the second and eighth months of each year, before dawn, sacrifices to Confucius are still celebrated with considerable solemnity and pomp, including music and dances by bands of either thirty-six or sixty-four performers.
Mencius and Confucianism.--Mencius, who lived B.C. 372-289, and devoted himself to the task of spreading and consolidating the Confucian teachings, made no attempt to lead back the Chinese people towards their early beliefs in a personal God and in a spiritual world beyond the ken of mortals. He observes in a general way that "those who obey God are saved, while those who rebel against Him perish," but his reference is to this life, and not to a future one. He also says that those whom God destines for some great part, He first chastens by suffering and toil. But perhaps his most original contribution will be found in the following paragraph:--
"By exerting his mental powers to the full, man comes to understand his own nature. When he understands his own nature, he understands God."
In all the above instances the term used for God is T'ien . Only in one single passage does Mencius use Shang Ti :--"Though a man be wicked, if he duly prepares himself by fasting and abstinence and purification by water, he may sacrifice to God."
Ch'u Yuan.--The statesman-poet Ch'u Yuan, B.C. 332-295, who
drowned himself in despair at his country's outlook, and whose body
is still searched for annually at the Dragon-Boat festival,
frequently alludes to a Supreme Being:--
Almighty God, Thou who art impartial,
And dost appoint the virtuous among men as Thy Assistants.
One of his poems is entitled "God Questions," and consists of a number of questions on various mysteries in the universe. The meaning of the title would be better expressed by "Questions put to God," but we are told that such a phrase was impossible on account of the holiness of God and the irreverence of questioning Him. One question was, "Who has handed down to us an account of the beginning of all things, and how do we know anything about the time when heaven and earth were without form?" Another question was, "As Nu-ch'i had no husband, how could she bear nine sons?" The Commentary tells us that Nu-ch'i was a "divine maiden," but nothing more seems to be known about her.
The following prose passage is taken from Ch'u Yuan's biography:--
"Man came originally from God, just as the individual comes from his parents. When his span is at an end, he goes back to that from which he sprang. Thus it is that in the hour of bitter trial and exhaustion, there is no man but calls to God, just as in his hours of sickness and sorrow every one of us will turn to his parents."
The great sacrifices to God and to Earth, as performed by the early rulers of China, had been traditionally associated with Mount T'ai, in the modern province of Shantung, one of China's five sacred mountains. Accordingly, in B.C. 219, the self-styled "First Emperor," desirous of restoring the old custom, which had already fallen into desuetude, proceeded to the summit of Mount T'ai, where he is said to have carried out his purpose, though what actually took place was always kept a profound secret. The literati, however, whom the First Emperor had persecuted by forbidding any further study of the Confucian Canon, and burning all the copies he could lay hands on, gave out that he had been prevented from performing the sacrifices by a violent storm of rain, alleging as a reason that he was altogether deficient in the virtue required for such a ceremony.
It may be added that in B.C. 110 the then reigning Emperor proceeded to the summit of Mount T'ai, and performed the great sacrifice to God, following this up by sacrificing to Earth on a hill at the foot of the mountain. At the ceremony he was dressed in yellow robes, and was accompanied by music. During the night there was light, and a white cloud hung over the altar. The Emperor himself declared that he saw a dazzling glory, and heard a voice speaking to him. The truthful historian--the Herodotus of China--who has left an account of these proceedings, accompanied the Emperor on this and other occasions; he was also present at the sacrifices offered before the departure of the mission, and has left it on record that he himself actually heard the voices of spirits. 本书是“法国文学经典译丛”的一本，是诺贝尔文学奖得主、法国作家勒克莱齐奥推荐给中国读者的、深入法国文学的必读书目之一。内容简介：女主人公娜侬是一个出生卑微的贫苦农民家的孤女，男主人公埃米里昂是一个被家庭抛弃、寄养在修道院的贵族子弟。他们在从相识、相知到相恋、相守的过程中，遭遇了蒙冤入狱、营救、逃亡、隐居、分离、等待、重逢等一系列不平凡的曲折经历，最终平等地相爱、结合。这是一幕花好月圆的理想主义人间传奇，尽管一直以艰辛与磨难作为注解。
发表书评: 可写 10-2000 字(内容不包括表情至少10字) The following article was first published in Governing magazine, and then later in Emergency Management magazine. Written by Eli Richman, and published by Emergency Management on November 30, 2012, the article provides an overview of the use of drones by emergency responders in the United States. It is becoming apparent that unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, can assist law enforcement agencies in a variety of activities. As pointed out in the article, perhaps it could be helpful in finding a lost hiker in a national forest. Closer to home, perhaps a drone could have been used
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اری دولت در آذر ۹۶ راهاندازی شد و پس از آن اجرای پروژههای متعددی این بندر استراتژیک را در مسیر توسعه و آبادانی قرار داده است.
وی تصریح کرد: چابهار دارای ۲ بندر بزرگ و مهم شهید بهشتی و شهید کلانتری است که این ۲ اسکله تاکنون چه در زمان جنگ و چه پس از آن نقش بسیار مهمی در صادرات و واردات کالا داشته اند.
مدیر کل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان بیان کرد: اسکله بندر شهید بهشتی چابهار با مساحت ۲۴۰ هکتار و محوطههای بارانداز ۱۶ هکتار، انبارهای مسقف ۳۰ هزار مترمربع و اسکله شهید کلانتری دارای ۳۰ هزار مترمربع مساحت، ۳۵ هزار متر مربع بارانداز، ۳۰ هزار مترمربع انبار مسقف و ۱۴ هزار و ۵۰۰ مترمربع محوطه کانتینری است.
وی افزود: اسکله شهید بهشتی پنج پست و اسکله شهید کلانتری نیز پنج پست برای پهلوگیری شناورهای تجاری دارند که سه پست از اسکله شهید بهشتی چند منظوره و یک پست اسکله نفتی و اسکله شهید کلانتری نیز دارای یک پست چند منظوره و سه پست کالاهای عمومی است.
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان با اشاره به اینکه بندر شهید بهشتی از سال ۱۳۶۲ همزمان با سفر رهبر معظم انقلاب و بندر شهید کلانتری نیز در همان سال افتتاح شده است، خاطرنشان کرد: طرح توسعه بندر شهید بهشتی چابهار با اعتبار ۳۴۱ میلیون دلار از سال ۱۳۸۷ آغاز شد و در تکمیل فاز نخست این طرح ظرفیت حمل و نقل دریایی بندر چابهار از ۲ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تن به هشت میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تن افزایش یافته است.
آقایی ادامه داد: مرحله نخست این طرح شامل ساخت موج شکن به طول یکهزار و ۶۵۰ متر، احداث ترمینال کانتینری شامل ۲ پست اسکله به طول ۶۴۰ متر، ساخت سه پست اسکله چند منظوره به طول ۵۸۰ متر، لایروبی به میزان ۱۷ میلیون مترمکعب تا عمق ۱۶- متر و احیای اراضی به میزان ۲۰۳ هکتار است.
وی گفت: هم اینک پروژه های مختلفی در حال اجر است که هر کدام نقش مهمی در توسعه و آبادانی و آماده سازی زیرساخت این بندر مهم دارند.
پیشرفت ۸۶ درصدی عملیات استحصال از دریا فاز دوم طرح توسعه بندر شهید بهشتی
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان گفت: پروژه های زیرساختی بندر شهید بهشتی چابهار با شتاب در حال توسعه است به گونه ای که در مرحله دوم (فاز ۲) این طرح ۸۶ درصد عملیات استحصال از دریا انجام شده است.
آقایی بیان کرد: بندر چابهار به عنوان بزرگترین بندر اقیانوسی کشور با موقعیتی منحصر بفرد و برخوردار از زیرساخت های مناسب بندری و تجهیزات پیشرفته قابلیت تبدیل شدن به قطب تجاری منطقه را دارد.
وی ادامه داد: ظرفیت های این بندر استراتژیک باعث شده است سرمایه گذاران زیادی متقاضی سرمایه گذاری در اراضی پسکرانه آن باشند که ایجاد زیرساخت های لازم برای این امر، در دستور کار اداره کل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان قرار گرفته است.
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان افزود: در این راستا موج شکن به طور یکهزار و ۴۷۰ متر با مصالح سنگی به حجم ۱,۶ میلیون مترمکعب به منظور ایجاد فاز یک تا پنج این بندر احداث شده است.
آقایی اضافه کرد: لایروبی و استحصال حوضچه و کانال دسترسی به حجم ۱۵,۸ میلیون مترمکعب برای راه اندازی فاز یک و دو طرح توسعه بندر شهید بهشتی از دیگر اقداماتی است که در راستای توسعه زیرساخت های این بندر بزرگ اقیانوسی انجام شده است.
وی تصریح کرد: احداث دایک زون سه به طول ۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ متر با استفاده از مصالح سنگی به حجم ۶۰۰ هزار متر مکعب در مرحله دوم طرح توسعه از دیگر اقدامات انجام شده در این راستا است.
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان اضافه کرد: همچنین با استحصال حدود ۳۸ هکتار اراضی در بندر شهید بهشتی حدود ۸۶ درصد این عملیات در جهت راه اندازی مرحله دوم انجام شده است.
آقایی با اشاره به پیشرفت ۹۴,۶۸ درصدی مرحله نخست طرح توسعه بندر شهید بهشتی، گفت: مطالعات مرحله دوم این طرح شامل محوطه سازی، تاسیسات و ساختمان و همچنین گمانه های شناسایی آن در حال انجام است.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: با وجود ۲ بندر شهید بهشتی و شهید کلانتری امکان پهلوگیری، تخلیه و بارگیری کشتی های اقیانوس پیما و همچنین رونق ترانزیت و صادرات در جنوب شرق کشور فراهم شده است که با ایجاد دو اسکله جدید در فاز دو طرح توسعه عملیات تخلیه و بارگیری در این بندر استراتژیک با رشد چشمگیری همراه خواهد شد.
۳۰۰ میلیارد تومان برای ساخت سیلو تمام مکانیزه در بندرچابهار هزینه میشود
مدیرکل بنادر و دریانوردی سیستان و بلوچستان گفت: برای ساخت سیلوی تمام مکانیزه با تجهیزات در بندرچابهار ۳۰۰ میلیارد تومان هزینه و در مدت ۲۴ ماه آماده بهرهبرداری میشود.
آقایی گفت: با ساخت این سیلوی تمام مکانیزه ۱۰۰ هزار تنی ضمن تسریع در تخلیه کشتیها، عملا هزینههای تخلیه و انتقال کاهش یافته و کالا به صورت کاملا استاندارد نگهداری، تخلیه و بارگ
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io Tente.
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Ricerca tutti i cognomi che vuoi in ordine alfabetico As published at CounterCurrents, Unz Review, Intrepid Report and LewRockwell, 7/15/16:
A hundred-and-fifty-one years after the abolition of slavery, America has a half white, half black president, a black Nobelist in literature, whites who attribute not just every form but instance of black dysfunction to white racism, blacks who demand reparations, the mainstreaming of innumerable black slang terms, including “diss,” a new phrase “negro fatigue” and the bumper sticker, “IF I HAD KNOWN THIS, I’D HAVE PICKED MY OWN COTTON.”
It has often been stated that slavery is America’s original sin. In 1751, Benjamin Franklin ruminated on its cons and pros:
The Labour of Slaves can never be so cheap here as the Labour of working Men is in Britain. Any one may compute it. Interest of Money is in the Colonies from 6 to 10 per Cent. Slaves one with another cost 30 £. Sterling per Head. Reckon then the Interest of the first Purchase of a Slave, the Insurance or Risque on his Life, his Cloathing and Diet, Expences in his Sickness and Loss of Time, Loss by his Neglect of Business (Neglect is natural to the Man who is not to be benefited by his own Care or Diligence), Expence of a Driver to keep him at Work, and his Pilfering from Time to Time, almost every Slave being by Nature a Thief, and compare the whole Amount with the Wages of a Manufacturer of Iron or Wool in England, you will see that Labour is much cheaper there than it ever can be by Negroes here. Why then will Americans purchase Slaves? Because Slaves may be kept as long as a Man pleases, or has Occasion for their Labour; while hired Men are continually leaving their Master (often in the midst of his Business,) and setting up for themselves.
There are also these drawbacks:
The Negroes brought into the English Sugar Islands, have greatly diminish’d the Whites there; the Poor are by this Means depriv’d of Employment, while a few Families acquire vast Estates; which they spend on Foreign Luxuries, and educating their Children in the Habit of those Luxuries; the same Income is needed for the Support of one that might have maintain’d 100. The Whites who have Slaves, not labouring, are enfeebled, and therefore not so generally prolific; the Slaves being work’d too hard, and ill fed, their Constitutions are broken, and the Deaths among them are more than the Births; so that a continual Supply is needed from Africa. The Northern Colonies having few Slaves increase in Whites. Slaves also pejorate the Families that use them; the white Children become proud, disgusted with Labour, and being educated in Idleness, are rendered unfit to get a Living by Industry.
Still, it was worth it, and that’s why Franklin kept several slaves himself. In 1759, however, he joined Thomas Bray’s association to support schools for black children, and in 1787, Franklin became president of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery and the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage. Franklin died, then, with the hope that blacks would one day be free and equal to whites.
After blacks were freed, they had to compete with poor whites and white immigrants for work. Illiterate, ignorant and dependent after centuries of slavery, American blacks were even worse off than blacks from the West Indies. In Ethnic America, Thomas Sowell explains:
Unlike slaves in the United States, who were issued food rations and were often fed from the common kitchen, West Indian slaves were assigned land and time to raise their own food. They sold surplus food in the market to buy amenities for themselves. In short, West Indian Negroes had centuries of experience in taking care of themselves in a significant part of their lives, even under slavery, as well as experience with buying and selling. Contemporary observers noted that the slaves in the West Indies worked perceptibly more energetically on their plots of ground than on the land they worked for slave owners. They had the kind of incentives and experience common in a market economy but denied American slaves for two centuries.
In 1873, James Shepherd Pike of the New York Tribune wrote an influential series of articles that was later turned into a book, The Prostrate State: South Carolina under Negro Government. While pointing out that the black man “showed great magnanimity and forbearance in not cutting the throats of the masters’ families when he was emancipated,” Pike painted black-run South Carolina as “the most ignorant democracy that mankind ever saw”:
It is barbarism overwhelming civilization by physical force. It is the slave rioting in the halls of his master, and putting that master under his feet.
The question is often asked if education is not the remedy for the blackness of darkness that prevails in South Carolina. Yes, indeed, if that were possible […] here is a race to be educated in the very elements of manhood. They have to be taught positively and negatively […] They have to be taught not to lie, not to steal, not to be unchaste […] Education, to be what it ought to be with the existing race of negroes in the South, means to educate them out of themselves, means to undo the habits and practices and modes of thoughts and want of thought engendered by centuries of slavery.
In 1888, Walt Whitman didn’t sound any more optimistic:
The nigger, like the Injun, will be eliminated: it is the law of races, history, what-not: always so far inexorable—always to be. Someone proves that a superior grade of rats comes and then all the minor rats are cleared out.
Booker T. Washington, though, certainly believed the black man had a future and, moreover, was a huge asset to the nation. In 1895, Washington appealed to Southern whites to rely on blacks rather than European immigrants:
To those of the white race who look to the incoming of those of foreign birth and strange tongue and habits for the prosperity of the South, were I permitted I would repeat what I say to my own race, ‘Cast down your bucket where you are.’ Cast it down among the eight millions of Negroes whose habits you know, whose fidelity and love you have tested in days when to have proved treacherous meant the ruin of your firesides. Cast down your bucket among these people who have, without strikes and labour wars, tilled your fields, cleared your forests, builded your railroads and cities, and brought forth treasures from the bowels of the earth, and helped make possible this magnificent representation of the progress of the South. Casting down your bucket among my people, helping and encouraging them as you are doing on these grounds, and to education of head, hand, and heart, you will find that they will buy your surplus land, make blossom the waste places in your fields, and run your factories. While doing this, you can be sure in the future, as in the past, that you and your families will be surrounded by the most patient, faithful, law-abiding, and unresentful people that the world has seen. As we have proved our loyalty to you in the past, in nursing your children, watching by the sick-bed of your mothers and fathers, and often following them with tear-dimmed eyes to their graves, so in the future, in our humble way, we shall stand by you with a devotion that no foreigner can approach, ready to lay down our lives, if need be, in defense of yours, interlacing our industrial, commercial, civil, and religious life with yours in a way that shall make the interests of both races one.”
In his 1899 book, The Philadelphia Negroes, W.E.B. DuBois observed:
In the city of Philadelphia the increasing number of bold and daring crimes committed by Negroes in the last ten years has focused the attention of the city on this subject. There is a widespread feeling that something is wrong with a race that is responsible for so much crime, and that strong remedies are called for.
4 per cent of the population of Philadelphia having Negro blood furnished from 1885 to 1889, 14 per cent of the serious crimes, and from 1890 to 1895, 22 1/2 per cent.
we may conclude that young men are the perpetrators of the serious crime among Negroes; that this crime consists mainly of stealing and assault; that ignorance, and immigration to the temptations of city life, are responsible for much of this crime but not for all; that deep social causes underlie this prevalence of crime and they have so worked as to form among Negroes since 1864 a distinct class of habitual criminals; that to this criminal class and not to the great mass of Negroes the bulk of the serious crime perpetrated by this race should be charged.
His strange social environment must have immense effect on his thought and life, his work and crime, his wealth and pauperism. That this environment differs and differs broadly from the environment of his fellows, we all know, but we do not know just how it differs. The real foundation of the difference is the wide-spread feeling all over the land, in Philadelphia as well as in Boston and New Orleans, that the Negro is something less than an American and ought not to be much more than what he is. Argue as we may for or against this idea, we must as students recognize its presence and its vast effects.
I dug up some old observations so we can see how far, or how little, we’ve gone as a nation. During the decade ending in 1895, Philadelphia had nine murders. Nine in ten years!
With just 50% more people, Philly already has 135 murders this year as of July 14th. Making up 43.3% of its population (according to the 2010 census), blacks commit more than 80% of Philly’s murders, year in and year out. What would DuBois make of this outrage?
Booker T. Washington hoped for “a new heaven and a new earth” predicated on “material prosperity” and “a blotting out of sectional differences and racial animosities and suspicions, in a determination to administer absolute justice, in a willing obedience among all classes to the mandates of law.”
I don’t see it coming. After a week of black attacks against the police in Texas, Tennessee, Minnesota, Missouri, Indiana and Washington DC, there will be Day of Rage protests in 37 American cities today, in support of Black Lives Matter, and next week, dozens of gun-toting New Black Panthers will descend on Cleveland to raise hell at the Republican National Convention.
To close, I will quote at length from a July 9th FaceBook post by Jay Stalien, a Baltimore cop:
I have come to realize something that is still hard for me to understand to this day. The following may be a shock to some coming from an African American, but the mere fact that it may be shocking to some is prima facie evidence of the sad state of affairs that we are in as Humans.
I used to be so torn inside growing up. Here I am, a young African-American born and raised in Brooklyn, NY wanting to be a cop. I watched and lived through the crime that took place in the hood. My own black people killing others over nothing. Crack heads and heroin addicts lined the lobby of my building as I shuffled around them to make my way to our 1 bedroom apartment with 6 of us living inside. I used to be woken up in the middle of the night by the sound of gun fire, only to look outside and see that it was 2 African Americans shooting at each other.
It never sat right with me. I wanted to help my community and stop watching the blood of African Americans spilled on the street at the hands of a fellow black man. I became a cop because black lives in my community, along with ALL lives, mattered to me, and wanted to help stop the bloodshed.
As time went by in my law enforcement career, I quickly began to realize something. I remember the countless times I stood 2 inches from a young black man, around my age, laying on his back, gasping for air as blood filled his lungs. I remember them bleeding profusely with the unforgettable smell of deoxygenated dark red blood in the air, as it leaked from the bullet holes in his body on to the hot sidewalk on a summer day. I remember the countless family members who attacked me, spit on me, cursed me out, as I put up crime scene tape to cordon off the crime scene, yelling and screaming out of pain and anger at the sight of their loved ones taking their last breath. I never took it personally, I knew they were hurting. I remember the countless times I had to order new uniforms, because the ones I had on, were bloody from the blood of another black victim…of black on black crime. I remember the countless times I got back in my patrol car, distraught after having watched another black male die in front me, having to start my preliminary report something like this:
Suspect- Black/ Male, Victim-Black /Male.
I remember the countless times I canvassed the area afterwards, and asked everyone “did you see who did it”, and the popular response from the very same family members was always, “Fuck the Police, I ain't no snitch, Im gonna take care of this myself". This happened every single time, every single homicide, black on black, and then my realization became clearer.
I woke up every morning, put my freshly pressed uniform on, shined my badge, function
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��的学术回应中，高全喜对陈端洪的“政治宪政主义”命题进行了“中道自由主义”式的批评性重构，在学术思想上高度肯定，在价值立场上严厉批评。
2009年以来，高全喜积极参与组织和推动“政治宪法学”的相关学术讨论，使得这种讨论逐渐超出宪法学内部对话与批评的范畴，扩展至政治学和政治思想史领域。在这一学术组织与扩展过程中，高全喜教授亦逐渐发展出了一种不同于陈端洪、翟小波版本的政治宪法学理论。大致按照时间顺序，高全喜政治宪法学理论的发展呈现出三个相互关联的面向：（1）作为学术回应的“政治宪政主义”：以2008年底的主题讨论稿为代表，侧重对陈端洪的立论进行政治思想史的批评与重构；（2）作为正面建构的“宪制发生学”：以国家构建的“早期现代”为背景，发展出早期现代宪制发生的“三条线索”理论，即“战争/革命”线索、“财富/财产权”线索和“宗教/心灵线索”，关涉一个现代宪制据以“发生”或“成熟” 的政治、经济和文化三个核心维度的理念与制度建构，这一面向以高全喜对早期现代思想史背景的研究以及三篇相关的主题论文为代表；（3）作为制度关怀的“中国立宪史研究”：属于在初步的政治宪法理论建构的基础上对中国立宪史中的关键性宪法事件的专题研究，以《立宪时刻：论〈清帝逊位诏书〉》为代表，后续研究还可能前延至1895年的中日甲午战争，后延至1946年的旧政协。总体而言，高全喜教授的政治宪法学研究背靠其政治思想史的理论背景，以“宪制发生学”的建构为主线，不仅显著区别于主流宪法学进路，也与陈端洪等人的基于宪法学背景的政治宪法学研究存在重要差异。作为从政治思想史角度关照中国宪法问题的学者，高全喜并不从实证的1982宪法入手或以之为明确的理论回归的终点，而是从思想史和历史主义的双重角度阐释西方早期现代宪制得以型构和成熟的普遍原理，这种原理不同于宪法学者通常的作为理论“通论”或成熟宪政的显白原则予以介绍的那些相对单薄的原理或普适价值，而是从思想史的复杂脉络中提取出西方人宪政思维的更加整全的框架，恢复其论辩结构与思想张力，从而深化国内学界对西方宪制发生的思想与历史复杂性的认知，避免简化叙述中的“自由主义”或“宪政主义”在承担中国宪政转型命题时过于单薄和片面的思想性缺陷。此外，高全喜教授对中国立宪史的关键事件的研究也有别于传统法制史学者的进路，别具新意。
本文对高全喜教授政治宪法理论的考察即从上述三个层面展开。
二、作为学术回应的“政治宪政主义”：初步切入
某种意义上，高全喜是以对陈端洪“政治宪政主义”之政治绝对性予以自由主义消解的意图和姿态来展开关于政治宪政主义的有关论述的。在《政治宪政主义与司法宪政主义》一文中，尽管高全喜有着明确的回应和清理的意图，但并非直接针对陈端洪的论述切入，而是先勾勒自身关于政治宪政主义的思想史框架。
高全喜的政治宪政主义是在其“非常政治/日常政治”的二分法框架内展开的，他认为政治宪政主义主要是一个宪制发生学问题，要处理的是一个政治体如何从“非常政治”（辉煌的诗歌时代）走向“日常政治”（庸俗的散文时代）的问题。在他看来，“非常政治”成就的是“优美的诗歌”，而“日常政治”谱写的只是“庸俗的散文”，但理性的政治宪政主义恰恰不是要拥抱“诗歌”，而是要完成民族性的文体（政体）转换，以“散文”所表彰的和平、秩序与自由为依归。因此，政治宪政主义之“政治”就既不是成就“诗歌”的绝对政治，也不是谱写“散文”的司法政治，而是一种关注于转型原理与机制的转型政治。高全喜教授这样描述此种转型政治的理论意象：
“政治宪政主义的所谓‘政治’，是一种国家构建的政治，是一种制宪时刻的政治，它解决宪法的正当性问题，催生出国家的主权性人格与公民的自由人格之相互关系。”
这里很容易看出，高全喜教授在价值立场上坚持严格的自由主义，但这种自由主义并非“自由至上主义”，而是具有国家理性的自由主义，而在实践理性层面，则充分意识到政治的建构不是一种“规范主义”的理念跳跃或奇迹显现，而是严肃的政治实践，即通过“国家构建”和“制宪时刻”完成“宪法正当性”的奠基与塑造，其最终目标是“国家主权”（立国）与“公民自由”（新民）之间正当法权关系的成就。应该说，高全喜在宪政主义的目标上与通常的自由主义没有分别，所分别之处在于实践理性层面，在于高全喜对宪制发生的“政治”（political）维度的思想史诠释。
那么，思想史的起点在那里呢？高全喜教授选择了洛克的《政府论》。高全喜教授从思想史的角度比较考察了霍布斯的绝对主权论、普通法宪政主义理论以及法德的政治理论，认为这些理论都不能够圆满地完成“立国”与“新民”之双重任务，比如霍布斯理论只注重“国家主权”，忽视“公民自由”，普通法宪政主义理论则只注重“公民自由”，缺乏“国家主权”的理性关怀，而法德的政治理论则始终缺乏一种制约政治绝对性的宪政/反革命理念及其框架。高全喜教授通过对洛克政治哲学的重新解读，将洛克政治哲学作为一种政治宪政主义的转型理论，认为洛克所提供的诸如政治契约原则、有限政府原则、法治政府原则、自然权利原则等具有制约霍布斯式的“利维坦”的宪制意义，而英国光荣革命成果之守护恰恰就是通过洛克理论提供的政治宪政主义框架进行政治性建构而达成的，并非普通法传统或司法权推动所致。当然，高全喜还进一步考察了苏格兰启蒙运动的主要政治理论成果（休谟和斯密）对洛克框架的补充和巩固意义。通过凸显英国现代立国中的政治思想基础、框架及其优越性，高全喜为自由主义的政治宪政主义寻找到了近代思想史的牢固基础。
随后，高全喜教授转向对中国立宪主义道路的思考之上。他自陈前面的思想史考察是为探讨中国宪政之路提供理论背景和方法论基础。那么，洛克时代与中国现时代有何可比性呢？高全喜为何从洛克那里、而不是像许多宪法学者那样从《联邦党人文集》那里思考中国宪政问题呢？这涉及高全喜对当下中国历史阶段的判断：
“前面所揭示的文体固然在西方几百年前已经发生，但它们对于中国并不是完全外在的。从政治的逻辑和历史的结构来说，中国当今这样一个时代，依然与当时的西方具有逻辑的同构性。我们所面临的问题在核心层面上是一致的，那就是如何构建一个新的国家主权以及培育一群新的现代公民，或者说我们也面临一个利维坦时刻，面临着一个利维坦时刻向洛克政治宪政主义的历史演变。”
当然，陈端洪也不是从《联邦党人文集》那里寻找原创性的思想资源的。如上文所示，陈端洪的思想线索是“卢梭—西耶斯—施米特”，并从这样一种思想线索中结构出了以“主权/制宪权”为核心的政治宪政主义理论框架。因此，高全喜对陈端洪的回应或批评在其正面勾勒自由主义的政治宪政主义的“本源”之后，即首先从思想资源上对陈端洪展开批评：
“我们要谨防卢梭那种只是开辟了人民主权的制宪权又难以对制宪权的激进革命予以反动并加以保守的政治宪政主义，更应该防止卡尔·施米特那种纯粹的没有宪政主义的绝对政治论，我们应该高度重视洛克的政府论，寻找真正的政治宪政主义，而不至于让虚假的伪政治宪政主义迷惑了我们的双眼。”
在人民大学法学院的一次演讲中，高全喜还专门批评了西耶斯的第三等级理论是“阶级斗争理论”的先声，不符合宪政主义的精神。除了思想资源上的批评之外，高全喜对陈����
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纯美都源自于此。再加之孝贤纯皇后天生丽质，言谈举止婉婉有仪，因此在雍正五年选秀上，被雍正皇帝一眼看中，指定她为弘历的福晋。要知道，早在雍正元年，弘历的名字就已经被秘密立为储君，大殿“正大光明”匾额之后，立储的密匣之中，就是弘历的名字。所以，雍正皇帝不但是给儿子选嫡福晋，那是在选大清王朝未来的皇后。雍正皇帝再一次显示出他独到的政治家识人之本领，一眼就选出了这位大清王朝的一代贤后。
成婚后，弘历便与结发之妻居住在紫禁城西二所，后雍正十一年，弘历封“和硕宝亲王”爵位，比处赐名“乐善堂”，弘历登基之后，又将此二所命名为“重华宫”。
弘历与他的结发之妻恩爱有加，两人感情甚笃，并于婚后次年育有一女，这是弘历也就是乾隆皇帝的长女。虽然年轻的富察氏深得弘历宠爱，且出身显贵，但是深明大义的她始终恪守成规，为人处事和善低调，平素装束简朴，看不出丝毫纨绔之风，由此弘历对她更是敬爱有加。
乾隆皇帝（1711年9月25日—1799年2月7日）_图
弘历登基之后，富察氏即被册立为皇后。被立为皇后的她更加恪守成规，勤俭朴素，对待皇太后也就是自己的婆婆如同亲母一般孝顺恭敬，娘俩关系十分融洽。正是因为富察皇后的贤良淑德，乾隆皇帝能够专心朝政。乾隆皇帝对他的“贤内助”更是恩爱有加，而这种爱直接体现在对他嫡子的身上。
乾隆元年，年仅26岁的乾隆皇帝，就将嫡长子永琏的名字写在立储密匣之中，此时年仅7岁，乾隆对嫡长子之钟爱可见一斑。然而，天不佑人，乾隆三年，九岁的小永琏竟因为“偶感风寒”而一命呜呼。对于一位母亲来说，世间最悲恸的之事莫过于痛失爱子，我们不难想象，此时年轻的皇后所承受的悲伤岂是常人所能承受？乾隆皇帝对于痛失爱子也是十分悲痛，他竟然一反常例，将建储的密匣与大殿之上当众开启，嫡长子永琏之名跃然纸上，追赐爱子皇太子，谥“端慧”并不惜赤巨资为逝去爱子营建坟陵，可以说永琏葬礼规格之高已经无以复加。乾隆皇帝如此做，固然是追思爱子，更重要的是希望以此了以宽慰皇后支离破碎之心。
乾隆皇帝为孝贤纯皇后题的诗_图
年轻的皇后虽然心如刀绞，但是她深知自己不但是一位母亲，更是大清帝国的皇后，她不能够像一般母亲那样不顾一切的思念自己的儿子，因此她强颜欢笑，默默地将悲怆藏于心底，依然如常地管理后宫、教育皇子，依然如故地侍奉婆婆、关心夫君，她依然是乾隆皇帝的贤内助，依然是大清王朝善良纯美的皇后，依然是皇帝心中无法取代、敬爱有加的结发之妻。
乾隆十年，皇后富察氏又有身孕，这对富察氏来说无疑是最大的“强心剂”，恐怕唯有再得一子，方能弥补逝子之痛。乾隆皇帝自然亦是喜出望外。虽然乾隆皇帝此时已经有了几位皇子，但是，自从永琏病逝之后，乾隆皇帝并没有另立皇太子，他就是在等，等着他的皇后的另一位嫡子出世。乾隆皇帝有一个夙愿，那就是在他的下一代皇位要由嫡子继承，他要改写大清皇帝至今均非嫡出的尴尬历史，而皇后的再次有喜，无疑是天随人愿的好兆头。乾隆皇帝为了能让皇后安心保胎也是实际行动起来，乾隆十一年，乾隆皇帝竟然下旨取消元宵节灯会等各类庆祝活动，重要原因之一就是皇后将有弄璋之喜，避免皇后车马劳顿而可能出现的各种意外，乾隆皇帝的任何一位皇子出生都没有得到过这般眷顾和重视。
《白衣大悲五印陀罗尼》 乾隆真迹_图
似乎天随人愿一切都是那么的尽如人意，乾隆十一年四月初八，皇后临盆，果然是一位阿哥。皇帝喜出望外，遂赋诗一首以表达自己无法掩饰的喜悦之情。为了给小皇子祈福，乾隆皇帝亲自撰写《白衣大悲五印陀罗尼》，并将此撰文赐于爱臣张若霭，以示同庆。张若霭得此优宠真是诚惶诚恐，激动之余深感皇恩浩荡，可见此时皇帝心情之好。除此之外，乾隆皇帝不论常理在小皇子未满周岁就给起了名字永琮，而此名已被宗室孩童所取，乾隆皇帝特地下旨令其更名为永瑺。而“琮”字，喻义再明显不过，继其兄永琏之后，将是继承大统之人。最重要的是，小皇子的诞生对皇后是极大的安慰，它让皇后支离破碎的心死灰复燃，更是皇后活下去的最后支柱，换句话说，如果皇后失去这一切，后果将不堪设想。
有时候上天就是这么的残忍，它极其无情地“拒绝”了对这位善良皇后的眷顾，就在小皇子出生20个月的时候，因为出痘而不幸夭折，这晴天霹雳的噩耗彻底击垮了皇后的精神意志。接连两子的夭折，使得她承受极度悲恸，而这悲恸也彻底摧毁了她的健康防线，年轻的皇后病倒了，而且病的很重。
乾隆十三年，乾隆皇帝东巡山东，拜孔庙、登泰山。皇帝本意并不想偕皇后同去，因为此时皇后病情刚刚略有好转，实在不忍皇后承受路途之颠簸。但是皇后却执意要陪同皇帝和皇太后出行，她以皇七子永琮病逝时梦见碧霞元君，须登泰山以拜见元君为由执意同行，皇帝无奈只好答应皇后的请求。
乾隆帝曾在《捣衣图》上面题诗两首抒发对孝贤皇后的眷念之情_图
无人知晓皇后梦见碧霞元君是真是假。我个人认为，皇后执意陪同东巡完全是因为深明大义，皇帝东巡没有皇后陪同，自然是一种缺憾，更不符合礼法。另外，皇太后同行，身为儿媳倘若不相伴左右，又违背孝道。当然，以她当前的健康状态，即使不同皇帝和皇太后东巡，相信皇帝和皇太后也不会有一丁点不满，但是皇后知道自己的夫君是怎样的皇帝，身为皇后她时刻为自己夫君着想，这种违背礼法，不符孝道甚至损皇家颜面之事，自己无论如何也不能做，其实这才是皇后不顾自己安危执意陪同东巡的根本原因。
谁成想，这次东巡究竟还是成了皇后的“绝唱”。
在相继完成了拜孔庙、登泰山之女，皇帝一行人来到济南城，在这里又欣赏了素有“天下第一泉”之称的趵突泉，游览了历下亭等名胜古迹，一家人可谓心情极好。只是，皇后孱弱的身躯再也支撑不住这路途的劳顿，在济南城皇后再次病倒。皇帝本想在济南停留以待皇后身体调养恢复后再启程回京。但是，为了国家社稷，皇后不愿意因为自己的健康问题而延误皇帝返还京都时程，一再请求皇上早日启程。在皇后的一再请求之下，乾隆皇帝决定三月初八启程返京，为了加快速度和减少路途颠簸，改变之前返程线路，由水路回京。然而，三月十一，船舫到达德州时，皇后的生命终被耗尽而撒手人寰，年仅36岁。
慈禧太后（1835年11月29日—1908年11月15日）_图
在古代历史上，孝贤纯皇后并非声名鹊起的人物，她既没有孝庄文皇后那样辅助两代幼主，保江山与危难的成就，更没有孝钦显皇后（慈禧太后）那样大权独揽，凌驾于皇权之上的霸气，但她用她的贤良淑德和深明大义诠释了中国传统女性的美德与成功。就像乾隆皇帝亲定皇后谥号为“贤”所解释的那样：“惟孝贤二字之嘉名，实该皇后一生之淑德”，这是乾隆皇帝对结发之妻功绩的肯定，也是她身后之殊荣，要知道历史上能够得到皇帝（夫君）亲谥的皇后寥寥无几，在大清王朝更是仅此一例，可以说孝贤纯皇后才是真正意义上的“大清第一贤后
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hi serrati ed estremo senso dell'onore, questi dovettero fare i conti con la modernità e i suoi potenti mezzi di distruzione. La guerra ebbe all'epoca una risonanza globale, grazie ai nuovi mezzi di comunicazione (telefono e radio). La comunicazione di massa fu dunque una caratteristica di questa guerra a cui si aggiunse la nuova capacità industriale di condurre il conflitto su una scala senza precedenti. In conclusione il libro si pone lo scopo di gettare un nuovo sguardo ad un conflitto oscurato dalle successive guerre mondiali, ma che per un decennio (1904-1914) fu invece considerato il più importante evento militare per uomini, mezzi e strategie impiegate.
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Students study aspects of British, European and World History from the AQA Examination syllabus (Advanced GCE in History (7042)). Events and developments studied must span a period of at least two hundred years. Students will investigate the following units: The British Empire: 1857-1967 Democracy and The Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany: 1918-1945 Controversies in British History: 1066-1650
Unit 1H: The British Empire 1857-1967 Why did the British Empire grow and contract? What influenced imperial policy? What part did economic factors play in the development of the British Empire? How did the Empire influence British attitudes and culture? How did indigenous peoples respond to British rule? How important was the role of key individuals and groups? Unit 2P: Democracy and Nazism: Germany 1918-45 The Establishment and early years of the Weimar Republic, 1918–1924 The Weimar Republic's Golden Age, 1924–1928 The Collapse of Democracy, 1928–1933 The Nazi Dictatorship, 1933–1939 The impact of Nazism on the German People, 1933–1945 The Racial State, 1933–1945 Unit 3: Historical Investigation: Controversies in British History: 1066-1650 This is an area currently in development for 2016. It is proposed that students receive a short taught course on historical controversies. They will then choose from a wide variety of ‘big debates’ in British history to investigate taken from the period 1066 - 1650.
A-Level History is an extremely challenging academic subject and a huge step up from GCSE. B grades in English and History GCSE options are a minimum requirement. A GCSE grade of ‘A’ in History would be a reliable indicator that the applicant has the ability to cope with the demands of higher level study. Passion for the subject and an enjoyment of reading and writing are absolutely essential.
A-Level History is now a linear-assessed course. All exams will take place at the end of two years’ study in Year 13. No AS-Level option will be offered. Unit 1 - Written Exam – 2 hr 30 mins (40% of final grade) Unit 2 - Written Exam – 2 hr 30 mins (40% of final grade) Unit 3 - Coursework – An extended essay of 3000-3500 words total (20% of final grade)
How to apply
If you want to apply for this course, you will need to contact Smestow School directly. Il Dragon Boat è una disciplina sportiva di origine cinese che prevede gare tra variopinte e originali imbarcazioni lunghe 12 metri con la testa e la coda a forma di dragone, sospinte da venti vogatori che guidati da un timoniere, usano pagaie al ritmo scandito dal tamburino. Le origini delle gare di Dragon Boat risalgono al IV sec. a.C quando, secondo la leggenda più popolare, il poeta cinese Qu Yuan (475-221 a.C), dopo aver appreso che Chu, la sua amata patria, era stata sconfitta in battaglia dal generale dello stato di Quin, perdendo così la propria indipendenza, si suicidò annegandosi nel fiume Miluo come forma di protesta contro la corruzione dell’epoca. Si racconta che gli abitanti del villaggio si precipitarono a salvarlo remando a tutta forza a bordo di lunghe e strette canoe, cercando di tenere i pesci e gli spiriti maligni lontani dal suo corpo con il suono dei tamburi e con il rumore dei remi sbattuti in acqua. Una notte, lo spirito di Qu Yuan apparve ai suoi amici e disse loro di essere morto a causa di un drago. Nel corso del tempo, l’impresa tentata dai pescatori di salvare il poeta si è trasformata nella tradizionale corsa dei Dragon Boat che si tiene ogni anno per commemorare il sacrificio di Qu Yuan in occasione della Festa del Duan Wu (Festa delle Barche Drago), il quinto giorno del quinto mese del calendario lunare cinese.
Nato da un’antica tradizione cinese, il Dragon Boat Racing si è diffuso rapidamente in tutto il mondo. Oggi, l’entusiasmante disciplina sportiva è praticata in più di 40 paesi con gare in sei continenti. La maggior parte delle competizioni moderne di Dragon Boat sono disciplinate dalle norme della Federazione Internazionale Dragonboat (IDBF), ma non manca chi si cimenta in gare minori per puro divertimento e spirito di squadra.
I Dubai Diggers, il primo team degli Emirati Arabi ad aver vinto una medaglia d’oro in un Campionato Mondiale a squadre, è stato fondato nel 2008 da Nick Hando il quale mettendo a frutto la lunga esperienza di capitano di Dragon Boat, diede vita ad una squadra formata da ex canoisti e bagnini provenienti come lui da Hong Kong, e da quanti decisero di entrare a far parte dell’equipaggio. Oggi, la squadra dei Dubai Diggers è composta da australiani, filippini, sudafricani, americani, inglesi, irlandesi, giordani: tanti sportivi di nazionalità diverse dunque, amanti degli sport acquatici ed accomunati dalla passione per il dragonboating. Il prossimo settembre, la squadra con base a Dubai arriverà a Ravenna per la nona edizione dei Campionati Mondiali di Dragon Boat, manifestazione che avrà luogo nel bacino della Standiana e che vedrà lo svolgimento di circa 500 gare, suddivise per distanze (200, 500 e 2.000 metri) e categorie (Open, Femminile e Misto), per l’assegnazione in totale di 96 titoli mondiali. 发布时间：2021-11-30 14: 38: 33
我们在使用SPSS软件做数据分析的过程中，第一步就是完成数据的输入或者导入。一个实验可能会有多个不同的变量，而每个变量作用和类型也不相同，那么在数据处理过程中，我们常常会有这样的疑问字符串和数字有什么区别，字符串类型的变量在SPSS软件中显示不完整怎么处理。本篇教程将详细给大家讲明白spss字符串和数字有什么区别 spss字符串显示不完整怎么办。
一、字符串和数字区别
想要明白SPSS软件中字符串和数字的区别，那么我们首先需要了解它们各自的定义。字符串简单来说它是由一串数字、字母、下划线组成的一串字符，而数字是由一串数组成的序列。它们区别在于前者是通过多种符号组成，后者是由纯数字组成。
在我们在SPSS软件中制作数据过程中，我们首先需要设置各个变量的类型，点击SPSS底部菜单栏“视图变量”，每一行对应一个变量，可以设置变量长度、类型、小数点位数等。我们如果将变量设置为数字，则该变量只能是数字，不允许输入其他字符。
二、字符串显示不完整怎么办
通过变量设置或者导入数据之后，我们需要对数据进行编辑或者修改。在这个过程中，如果我们没有注意每个变量设置的规则，就会导致数据不完整显示。比如某个字符串变量设置了长度为8，但是有多个数据长度为10，这就导致了数据不完整显示。
在变量视图窗口，输入变量名称，然后点击类型即可打开变量类型窗口，选择字符串选项框，并且将字符数设置为8。
我这里在数据视图输入长度为12的字符串：我的121234（一个文字长度为3个字符），完成输入之后，该数据自定变成：我的12（长度为8）。通过上述测试，可以看到输入的字符串显示不完整。
由于字符串数据显示不完整，会导致对我们实验结果产生较大影响，因此需要解决这个问题。解决方法：打开变量视图，然后在宽度文本框中修改长度大小。
可以看到字符串变量长度修改之后，输入刚刚12个字符的数据可以完整的显示出来。
四、小结
今天主要是给大家讲解了spss字符串和数字有什么区别 spss字符串显示不完整怎么办的问题，首先介绍了字符串和数字之间的区别，然后使用一个实例演示数据制作过程中产生数据不完整问题的解决措施。
作者：独行侠
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An outbreak of gastroenteritis Northern Europe is being caused by manmade climate change, according to a new study, published in the journal Nature Climate Change. Researchers said the warming of the Baltic Sea is offering the bacteria vibrio to thrive -- the first evidence of manmade climate change coinciding with the emergence of a bacterial infection.
Vibrios is a group of bacteria that typically grows in warm and tropical environments. It can cause a variety of illnesses in humans, ranging from gastroenteritis to cholera, according to the study.
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Kligman’s colleague, tells YouBeauty that their team ran out of brown test bottles during the experiments and had to put some tretinoin mixtures in clear bottles. The mixtures in the clear containers stopped working sooner than their counterparts, showing that tretinoin was unstable when exposed to light.
Contrary to Retin-A lore, however, the drug does not increase the skin’s photosensitivity (sensitivity to light) in the strictest sense. Technically, photosensitivity happens when a molecule absorbs light and produces a chemical that damages the skin.
With Retin-A, this is not the case. Instead, tretinoin molecules make the skin more sensitive to light by thinning the outer layer of skin by about a third, the equivalent of lowering its natural SPF by a few points. This means that the skin is more sensitive to sunburn. But, it does not mean that Retin-A produces harmful chemicals in sunlight.
“It’s true that if you used Retin-A and you were a lifeguard in the middle of July in Ocean City, NJ—that would be stupid,” says Leyden, the Retin-A researcher, “But if you apply it, an hour or so passes and then you go out and get in your car, that is not a problem.”
Retin-A vs. Retinol:
Today, the Retin-A patents have expired, allowing over-the-counter brands such as Renova, Refissa and Atralin to come to market. All of these, like Retin-A, cause skin irritation in some people. Generics are also available but have less-effective moisturizer bases, according to Baumann.
Other non-prescription anti-wrinkle creams utilize retinol, a milder option, which readily converts to retinoic acid in the skin. Retinol, however, is very unstable in heat, light and air—more so than tretinoin—rendering it useless if overexposed. Aluminum tubes with narrow mouths offer the best protection, such as those used in retinol products by Roc, Neutrogena and Philosophy.
Synthetic retinoids Adapalene and Tazarotene, used in Differin and EpiDuo, are chemically different than natural retinoids but are just as effective. Synthetics are also less reactive to sunlight and gentler on the skin.
The least effective retinoids, Baumann says, include retinal, which is naturally occurring, and retinyl esters. One retinyl ester—retinyl palmitate—is at the heart of a debate.
The retinyl palmitate controversy:
In 2000, the National Toxicology Program, which is run by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, announced that it would study how retinyl-palmitate-treated skin reacted to sunlight based on the “increasingly widespread use” of the compound in cosmetic products, including sunscreens.
READ MORE: Get Sunscreen Savvy
The compound is not an essential sunscreen ingredient, says Baumann, who suggests that manufacturers put retinyl palmitate in sunscreens as a marketing tool in order to claim anti-aging benefits even though the compound is among the least-effective retinoids for fighting wrinkles.
NTP scientists tested retinyl palmitate on SKH-1 mice, a hairless strain commonly used as a model in skin cancer research. One group was treated with a plain cream (that did not contain sunscreen) for control, a second with the same cream mixed with a small amount of retinyl palmitate, and the third with the cream mixed with retinoic acid (another A derivative). All were exposed to the same amount of simulated sunlight.
The NTP published preliminary results in 2010—which were approved by a peer-review panel earlier this year—showing that the mice swabbed with retinyl palmitate had a higher rate of skin tumors than both other groups. The cream-sans-retinoid group, however, showed a high rate of skin lesions. The study sparked an argument, which continues today, over the safety of sunscreens containing retinyl palmitate.
In one corner is the Environmental Working Group, a nonprofit consumer watchdog. Shortly after the N.T.P. made their preliminary results public, the E.W.G. put out a warning that sunscreens containing Vitamin A posed a cancer risk in humans (in an interview with YouBeauty, the E.W.G. amended that to retinyl palmitate; the N.T.P. did not test Vitamin A).
According to the E.W.G., 41 percent of sunscreen products with SPF 30 or higher contain retinyl palmitate, which they say is a significant increase from five years ago. The group recommends that consumers avoid sunscreen products containing the compound, and calls for better regulation.
“This is one of the high-profile examples of why the F.D.A. is asleep at the wheel in terms of regulating cosmetic safety,” says senior researcher Sonya Lunder. “It also shows how quickly that industry can shift.”
On the other side is a collection of cosmetic industry representatives and dermatologists, including some with financial ties to cosmetic companies. Their critiques: the control cream alone showed an increase in tumor rates (albeit not as high as the retinyl palmitate cream), when used in sunscreen an SPF would by nature negate any problems retinyl palmitate might cause, animal research does not perfectly extrapolate to humans, and SKH-1 mice are known to be particularly sensitive to sunlight.
Also, the control cream contained a carcinogen, which led to confusion over the independent effects of retinyl palmitate.
To retinyl palmitate or not to retinyl palmitate:
Santosh Katiyar, Ph.D., a professor of dermatology at the University of Alabama School of Medicine who has studied the photocarcinogenesis for two decades, says at least two of the NTP study critiques are inaccurate.
“The SKH-1 hairless mice is the best mouse model available for this purpose,” he says, “And, it is not difficult to extrapolate data from mouse model to humans because of similarity in their physiological systems.” A recent study in the journal Photochemistry and Photobiology agrees, concluding that the skin of SKH-1 mice exposed to UV light responds similarly to human skin. And according to Massachusetts-based Charles River Laboratories, which breed the mice, SKH-1 are “the closest mimic of the human in an animal model.”
Research on the effect of retinyl palmitates in sunscreens is, for now, paltry. One recent study by dermatologists from the University of São Paulo in Brazil showed mice treated with a sunscreen containing retinyl palmitate still showed thinning of the skin. Adding a photostabilizer (which slows the breakdown of SPF in chemical sunscreens) to the sunscreen-retinyl palmitate cream improved protection against UV light. The F.D.A., for its part, is not ready to release an official statement until the N.T.P. finishes studies “to clarify the noted effect of retinyl palmitate.”
So, what to make of all this? Until the N.T.P. and other parties conduct more tests—specifically, experiments with neutral creams and sunscreens—it is not possible to draw a firm conclusion.
“I tell my patients to avoid products in the day with retinyl palmitate, if it is high on the ingredient list,” adds Baumann, referring to the fact that ingredients listed near the top of a label typically appear in higher concentrations than those listed farther down.
“I do not feel that there is enough evidence to prove that it causes skin cancer. But, then again, can you give me one good reason to use it? I cannot think of any.” Eğer erken menopoza gireceğinizden korkuyor ya da risk grubundaysanız çözümü doğada!
Civanperçemi Kürü
15 g civanperçemini 1,5 L klorsuz su içerisinde kaynatın ve soğuduğu zaman süzün. Gün içerisinde öğünlerinizden önce 4 bardağa kadar tüketebilirsiniz.
Her gün için ayrı kür hazırlamalısınız. 3 hafta boyunca bu kürü uygulayın ve 1 hafta ara verin. Daha sonra tekrar başlayın ve aynı düzende 3 ay boyunca uygulayın.
Adaçayı Kürü
200 mL suyun içerisinde yaklaşık olarak 1 tatlı kaşığı adaçayını kaynatın. 10 dakika bekleyin ve daha sonra tüketin.
Bir hafta boyunca, aç karna sabah, öğle ve akşamları tüketin. Küre 2. haftanızda 2 gün, 3. haftanızda 3 gün devam etmelisiniz. 4. hafta küre ara verin. Bu şekilde 3 ay süresince uygulayın.
UYARI: Gün içerisinde 3 bardaktan fazla tüketmeyin. İçerdiği linoel ve kafurun gibi uçucu yağlar bir süre sonra etkisini kaybedeceği için bir yıldan daha fazla bekletilen adaçayını tüketmeyin. Limon veya şeker içeren tatlandırıcılarla birlikte kullanmayın. Hamilelik döneminde kullanmayın.
Çobançantası Kürü
1 L sıcak suyun içerisine, 25 g çobançantasını ekleyin ve iki üç dakika kaynatın. Daha sonra süzün.
Bir hafta boyunca her gün tüketmelisiniz. Her gün yaptığınız kürü tüketmelisiniz. Bir hafta ara verin ve tekrar uygulamaya başlayın. Bu şekilde bu kürü 3 hafta uygulayın.
Çayı sıcak ya da soğuk tüketebilirsiniz.
Kaynak:https://www.bilgidoktoru.com/menopozdan-koruyan-uc-ayri-bitkisel-kur.html 东京奥运会好像办的时间长，负责规划的日本最高法院迟迟不颁布条文，2022年东京奥运会规划的还是2020年。选址的能良设计事务所据说5年前就开始设计图纸了。上千万的工程就这样荒废着。官员当然希望东京奥运会的吉祥物是顶级好看又纯色的，不过既然选址能良了，就不建议再做冬奥会的吉祥物设计了，基本上全都是去了美国买的。东京奥运会吉祥物设计作品集，可以到这里观看。质量和审美俱佳--艺术家的优秀作品。东京奥运会吉祥物设计--艺术家的优秀作品！东京奥运会吉祥物设计--艺术家的优秀作品！好不容易有块牌子立在plane，而且并不是什么高端制造中心，所以美术馆里面的制作工人也并不多。
东京奥运会残障方队选拔赛东京奥运会残障方队选拔赛，是由日本教育委员会、东京奥运会协助的一项国际性新军与其选拔赛。这项赛事于每年夏季与秋季都进行，主要对象是日本选手，也有部分国家的选手。这项赛事由46支参赛的国家奥委会以及中国奥委会联手选拔组建，并于每足两年进行一次。在这64强过后还将进行4强抽签。这项赛事主要选拔由队员组成的队伍。从43支参赛的国家奥委会中分成12支代表参赛队。每个代表参赛队中有2支队伍，每支队伍有2名apm最佳成绩员和4名2球最佳成绩员。日本教育局于1986年3月19日决定，日本队从2004年开始，在2004年夏季奥运会前的12个月以外，比赛在日本举行。
竞技体育往往比大众体育发展得更靠谱，毕竟智力体力影响力都被厂长融入体系之中但是，在我的理解里，所谓中国文化，更多的应该是中华文化文化这个词是有问题的，文化的东西应该是波澜大起，大浪淘沙，最好的作品也往往难登大雅之堂中国根本就没有文化，所谓中国文化根本就不应该是靠弘扬民族传统文化或是创造遂其纲常之道新兴民族文化常态化，负担不起这些开发潮流或是懒于做基础西化，中华文化就没有形成。近代以来，儒道佛神三教都在步步为营，最后统一成国家认同。如果文化真的这么差，为何激进的美国和奥观海经常用america going to america来搪塞？而业内代表的美国人就开始偷换逻辑，无论是政府，或是文化代表，都不是认同美国文化的，从来不是符合美国传统，而是崇洋媚外，内部一团浆糊。 High blood pressure (BP) is the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, contributing to the greatest global burden of disease [1,2]. There are major deficiencies with respect to optimal awareness, diagnosis and treatment of high BP, and these problems persist across low-income, middle-income and high-income countries, altogether emphasizing the need for widespread population-level improvement . Reassuringly, if the presence of high BP can be correctly identified with appropriate use of accurate BP devices and BP measurement protocols, the risk of future cardiovascular events can be reduced significantly with BP-lowering medications , dietary and lifestyle interventions .
The accurate measurement of BP and the diagnosis of hypertension are crucial because misclassification can have serious clinical consequences . An overestimation of BP based on inaccurate measurement could lead to the initiation, and potential lifelong continuation, of unnecessary medications with possible side effects as well as unwanted social effects including anxiety, workplace absenteeism
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ت کار خود را انجام می دهد اما انتشار عمومی این صورتهای مالی موجب می شود که مطالباتی از بیرون دولت به وجود بیاید. مثلا در جایی ممکن است این گمان به وجود بیاید که در شرکتی، صورتهای مالی از قدرت و صحت مالی برخوردار نیست و عملکرد مالی این شرکت ضعیف است در اینجا است که دولت و دیوان محاسبات باید پاسخگو باشند و نهایتا برای اصلاح آن وضعیت تلاش کنند. این انتشار عمومی موجب می شود که ملاحظه و دقت بیشتری در انجام فعالیت های شرکت های دولتی اتفاق بیفتد. حالا وقتی این انتشار استمرار پیدا کند، تحلیل و مقایسه صورت های مالی چند دوره شرکت ها نتایج بیشتری را به دست می اید اما چون ابتدای راه هستیم، شاید در تحلیلها، نتیجهگیری ها و انعکاس نتیجه، ممکن است کسانی که از بیرون می خواهند به تحلیل بپردازند از مسیر خارج شوند و زمان لازم است کسی که می خواهد از بیرون صورت های مالی را ارزیابی کنند به فضا آشنا شوند و فضای پرسشگری و پاسخگویی شکل حرفه ای پیدا کند و در ابتدا مدیران شرکت هستند که باید نسبت به عملکردشان پاسخگو باشند. وی اضافه کرد: بخش خارج از دولت هم باید تلاش کند تا پرسشگری را پررنگ کند که منتظر هستیم این اتفاق رخ دهد. پایان پیام/ Peacemaker: The legacy of King Hussein of Jordan
Israel likes to present itself to the world as a small, peace-loving country surrounded on all sides by Arab predators. Its actual record, however, largely consists of wars of aggression, territorial expansionism and diplomatic intransigence.
On the Arab side, amid deep hostility at the popular level, there have been some notable peacemakers. One was former Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the peace treaty he signed with Israel in 1979. Another was King Hussein of Jordan, the father of the present king, Abdullah II.
King Hussein died of cancer on 7 February 1999, aged 63. The twentieth anniversary of his death was ignored in Israel. There were no reappraisals, tributes or accolades. Given the king’s popularity with the Israeli public and given that he was Israel’s best Arab friend, this collective amnesia was somewhat disappointing.
Moreover, the king did not stand alone as a friend. He was a scion of the Hashemite dynasty, descendants of the Prophet Muhammad, who were marked by an enlightened attitude towards the Jews and a moderate approach towards the Zionist movement.
There have been four Hashemite kingdoms in the last century. First was Sharif Hussein bin Ali’s short-lived Kingdom of the Hejaz, which was overrun by Ibn Saud in 1925. The second was Faisal’s Arab Kingdom of Syria, which lasted just over four months in 1920 until the French drove him out of Damascus. As a consolation prize, the British procured for Faisal the throne of Iraq in 1921.
The survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is King Hussein's greatest achievement and enduring legacy
As king of Iraq, Faisal embraced all minorities -especially the Jewish community. My mother Aida, who is 95, remembers clearly a visit to her school in Baghdad, the Alliance Israelite Universelle girls’ school, by King Faisal, accompanied by the chief rabbi. The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq ended in 1958 in a bloody coup and the defenestration of the royal family in Baghdad, my hometown.
The fourth country is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, founded by Winston Churchill as an emirate in 1921, and still standing to this day. The survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is King Hussein’s greatest achievement and enduring legacy. Under his leadership, Jordan weathered all the crises, revolutions, violence and wars of this endemically unstable region.
It was survival in the face of severe existential challenges, including the Palestinian issue, the threat from radical Arab nationalism, and the dangers posed by two of the region’s most aggressive and ruthless states: Syria and Israel.
The other aspect of King Hussein’s legacy is the 1994 peace treaty with Israel. Indeed, if I had to sum up Hussein’s entire political career in one word, it would be peacemaker. I do not have the space here for a comprehensive assessment of King Hussein’s legacy. Instead, I would like to convey some personal impressions of the man, and to focus on one aspect of his 46-year reign: his relations with Israel.
The Hashemites had no problem with Jews, only with Zionists. Sharif Hussein bin Ali, the sharif of Mecca, had great respect for Jews as “the People of the Book” and educated his children in what became a family tradition. He was ready to welcome individual Jews to Palestine, but not the Zionist attempt to take over the country. It was precisely because he refused to endorse the Balfour Declaration that the British abandoned the King of the Hejaz to the tender mercies of his great rival, Ibn Saud.
King Hussein was equally enlightened in his attitude towards Jews and similarly troubled by the behaviour of the Zionists, and especially their territorial expansionism. I knew his late majesty very slightly but liked him a great deal. The two personal qualities that stood out from my contacts with him were humility and humanity. He also had platinum-grade social skills.
I am one of several biographers of his late majesty, but the title of my book – Lion of Jordan – was more or less imposed on me by Penguin Books. My original title was simply King Hussein of Jordan: A Life in War and Peace. For a biography to succeed, there has to be a certain degree of empathy on the part of the biographer towards his or her subject. Hostile biographies rarely make for good reading. In my case, the problem did not arise. On the contrary, the real risk was of toppling over into hagiography.
The king of realism
King Hussein apparently had no reservations about my writing his biography. He reportedly told Mustafa Hamarneh, a Jordanian academic who served for a short period as his press secretary: “I am happy that Avi Shlaim is writing a book about me because he is a Jew and an Israeli, he knows the history of the family, and he is a professor at Oxford.” These were my putative qualifications for serving as a biographer of an Arab monarch and descendant of the Prophet Muhammad.
In saying that I knew the history of his family, Hussein was most probably referring to my controversial 1988 book Collusion Across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist Movement, and the Partition of Palestine. The thesis advanced in this book is that in 1947, the Hashemite ruler and the Jewish Agency reached a tacit agreement to divide Palestine between themselves, at the expense of Palestinians.
A subsidiary thesis is that Britain knew and secretly approved of this agreement because of its hostility to the Palestinian national movement led by Hajj Amin al-Husseini. This book was banned in Jordan and is still banned today. Hussein, however, read it and apparently understood that the book was not an attack on his grandfather, Abdullah I, but a defence, inasmuch as Abdullah I was the only Arab leader in 1948 with a realistic assessment of the military balance of power.
Abdullah I was the king of realism. So was Hussein bin Talal. In 1951, as a boy of 15, Hussein witnessed the assassination of his beloved grandfather outside al-Aqsa Mosque in the Old City of Jerusalem. Abdullah I had prearranged to follow Friday prayers with a secret meeting with two Israeli representatives, Reuven Shiloah and Moshe Sasson. In other words, Abdullah I persisted in his efforts to make peace with the Israelis literally until his dying day.
When Hussein ascended to the throne in 1953, following the abdication of his father Talal, who suffered from mental illness, he consciously followed in the footsteps of his grandfather and mentor. Indeed, Hussein personified the Hashemite legacy of respect for Jews, pragmatism and moderation.
This brings me to Hussein’s relations with Israel. The key was realism – a sober assessment of the military balance, a realisation that the Arabs had no chance of defeating Israel on the battlefield. The alternative to war was diplomacy.
In 1996, Hussein granted me a two-hour interview for The Iron Wall, my book on Israel and the Arab World. He kept calling me “sir”, which to me, as a humble academic, was both strange and charming. More importantly, he was astonishingly frank. It was the only time that he spoke on the record about his secret meetings with Israeli officials. After his death in 1999, I published an edited version of the interview.
The greatest Arab taboo was speaking with the enemy. By meeting with the Israelis, King Hussein broke this taboo. I asked him why. He replied: “For whatever reason, we had a neighbour, a people who were close to us historically, whom circumstances in the world had forced into our region. The dilemma was how to avoid mutual destruction and how to find a way of living together once again and not to continue to pay the high price which was not fair on either side.
“My purpose throughout, since the 1960s, was to try to see if there is any way to resolve the problem … I had to explore, I had to find out what is the thinking in Palestine. There is no future in war, there is no future in further suffering for people, either they or us. So, one had to know. One had to break that barrier and begin a dialogue whether it led anywhere immediately or not. But it was important to have it direct and first-hand and not to let other players manipulate us.”
Hussein added that, by chance, he had a friend who looked after his health in London. This was a reference to his personal physician, Emanuel Herbert, who was a Jew and an ardent Zionist. One day, Herbert suggested the possibility of a meeting with a senior Israeli diplomat, Yaakov Herzog, son of the chief rabbi of Ireland and an ordained rabbi himself. And that is how it started – in the home of Herbert in St John’s Wood.
The secret meetings with Israeli officials went on from 1963 until the conclusion of the peace treaty in 1994. In my biography of the king, there is a table with the dates, names of participants, and venues of these meetings. Many meetings took place in London, some in Amman, some in an air-conditioned caravan in Wadi Araba, some on the royal yacht in the Gulf of Aqaba, and one in the Mossad headquarters north of Tel Aviv.
I have documented, from the private archive of Herzog, 42 secret meetings. There might have been others. But the bare list gives an idea of the scope and seriousness of this extraordinary dialogue across the battle lines.
The king offered Israel total peace for total withdrawal, but both the tone and the substance of the dialogue had changed
In June 1967, Hussein joined Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser and Syria in the war against Israel. It was a disastrous decision, but as he told me, he felt he had no real choice: Either he joined the Arab nationalists in what was popularly hailed as “the battle of destiny”, or his country would tear itself apart in a civil war. Hussein lost half his kingdom in the war, including the crown jewel, the Old City of Jerusalem. He spent the rest of his life in an unrelenting effort to pick up the pieces.
One positive thing that came out of the debacle was a new alliance between the king and Nasser against the Syrian hardliners, and a joint decision to rely on diplomacy to recover the occupied territories. Nasser told Hussein that recovering the West Bank was more urgent than recovering Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, because of the large number of Palestinian civilians in the West Bank. He also authorised Hussein to talk to the enemy with this purpose in mind, but warned him not to sign a separate peace treaty.
The dialogue with Israel resumed as soon as the guns fell silent. The king offered Israel total peace for total withdrawal, but both the tone and the substance of the dialogue had changed. Herzog now treated Hussein like a headmaster reprimanding a naughty schoolboy. On substance, the Israelis proposed to keep 30 percent of the West Bank, including the Old City of Jerusalem. Hussein rejected the offer repeatedly. It was all or nothing, he insisted.
Protecting the kingdom
Despite the stalemate, the talks went on for years. Why did Hussein continue to meet with the Israelis, despite their palpable diplomatic intransigence and creeping annexation of the West Bank?
It was to protect what remained of his kingdom. He thought that if he continued to meet with the Israelis, they would be less likely to attack the East Bank of his kingdom or to want to topple the Hashemite monarchy and replace it with the Republic of Palestine. This threat was implicit in the rightwing slogan “Jordan is Palestine”, which suggested that the East Bank was a Palestinian state because the majority of its population was Palestinian, and thus there was no need for a second Palestinian state in the West Bank.
By talking with the enemy, Hussein incurred serious reputational damage. His enemies denounced him as a traitor to the Arab cause.
The facts, however, are that King Hussein did not yield one inch of Arab land in all his talks with the Israelis, and he was not the first Arab leader to make a separate peace deal with Israel. The first was Sadat and the second was former Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. It was only after Arafat signed the deeply flawed Oslo Accord with Israel in September 1993 that Hussein embarked on negotiations that led to the peace treaty with Israel a year later.
Conflict resolution requires empathy. Hussein’s empathy for the enemy was quite remarkable. He was also an educator. King Abdullah II told
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2019, the SDG metadata require sex disaggregation for 73 indicators, with 13 additional indicators applying only to women, resulting in a total of 86 gender-relevant indicators. (These counts exclude repeated indicators.) That leaves 11 indicators that could and should be sex-disaggregated but are not so specified in their metadata. These indicators measure incidence of disease, proportions of the population covered by vaccines, and access to critical amenities such as safe drinking water, electricity, a mobile network, and the Internet.[ii] Open Data Watch also found that the IAEG list of disaggregations omits sex for 8 indicators for which the metadata specifies disaggregation by sex. Poverty is sexist, and the gender dimension must be fully integrated to monitor and address inequalities.
The IAEG-SDG’s 2020 Comprehensive Review will consider proposals to add, replace, revise, or delete existing SDG indicators. As part of this, the IAEG-SDG should review whether critical disaggregations are included and whether disaggregated data are being collected. More than two thirds of individual-level indicators include disaggregation by age that will help uncover important inequalities across age groups. To ensure that the poorest of the poor are being reached, data should be disaggregated by income distribution, but fewer than half of the indicators on individuals specify disaggregations needed to measure poverty. Differences in education levels are included as disaggregation for about a quarter of SDG indicators. And more than two thirds of SDG indicators fail to track other critical types of disaggregation that will ensure that no one is left behind. Disaggregation by disability status is included for only 15 indicators. Disaggregation by race and ethnicity is included for 12 indicators. Disaggregation by urban or rural locations is included for 11 indicators. Disaggregation by citizenship and migration status is included for eight indicators. But indigenous communities are by far the most neglected with only four indicators requiring disaggregation by indigenous status. How can the SDGs promise to leave no one behind when these vulnerable segments of the population remain hidden in the data?
The open consultation on proposals for the IAEG-SDG’s comprehensive review is a key opportunity to advocate for improved disaggregation of the SDG indicators and to reevaluate their specifications. Existing proposals for improvements to reach all segments of society need support, but not one proposed change includes adjustments to increase disaggregations of existing indicators. Revisions to indicators may require increased sample sizes, which has implications for the cost of conducting surveys. Some disaggregations may be politically sensitive. But the benefit of being able to keep the core promise of the SDGs make the effort worthwhile.
The deadline for submitting inputs is 8 September 2019. Along with many other organizations, Open Data Watch will be sharing feedback.
[i] This spreadsheet shares a portion of a review conducted by Chandrika Kaul.
[ii] The full list of indicators that do not specify sex disaggregation but should are Indicators 3.3.3, 3.3.4, 3.3.5, 3.b.1, 6.1.1, 6.2.1, 7.1.1, 9.c.1, 10.1.1, 11.a.1, and 17.6.2. Geniz eti ameliyatı genel anestezi altında yapılır. Tercihen 3 yaş üzeri hastalara yapılır ancak uykuda solunum durması gibi bir durum varsa yaş sınırı aranmaz. Ameliyat yaklaşık 30 dakika sürer. Ameliyat sonrasında genellikle bir gece hastanede takip edilir. Taburcu olduktan sonra 3-4 gün yumuşak ve ılık gıdalarla beslenme önerilir. Sert ve sıcak gıdalar tavsiye edilmez. HABERTÜRK SPOR
Danimarka Süper Ligi takımlarından Randers’ta, takım kaptanı Christian Keller’in eşiyle aşk yaşadığını öğrenen Jonas Borring kulüpten ayrıldı. Duygusal bir travma yaşayan 30 yaşındaki Borring, “Randers’ın kalbimde her zaman ayrı bir yeri olacak” sözleriyle veda etti. Borring, kadro dışı bırakılan Keller için daha önce “O futbolun yazılı olmayan 1 numaralı kuralını çiğnedi ve beni sırtımdan bıçakladı” demişti. Writing guide on how to write a decriptive essay about nature read how to complete your assignment theoretical and practical aspects. Nature is an essay written by ralph waldo emerson, and published by james munroe and company in 1836 in the essay emerson put forth the foundation of. Writing essays can be difficult with the wrong topic learn why writing an essay on nature is one of the easiest and most interesting subjects you can choose. Nature essay for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 find paragraph, long and short essay on nature for your kids, children and students. Nature writing beckons us nature emerson's essay, nature is essentially one that seeks show a new form of enlightening the human spirit and urges the.
Essay on domestic help essay about nature dissertation writing help in dubai thesis custom loopfree sample nature descriptive essay. Beauty is hard to define but easy to recognize in nature beauty may be discerned in all things and places, even in the most unexpected regions of the. Essay transition help nature writing essays online writing essay for college admission 2013 writing for dummies.
West florida regional medical center case study answers nature essay pay to have graduate essay written distribute resume recruiters. Great collection of paper writing guides and free samples ask our experts to get writing help submit your essay for analysis. Not your grandfather’s nature writing: the new nature journals andrea nolan examines the new nature writing taking place in such journals as ecotone, flyway.
As part of a junior high essay writing module that focuses on natural disasters, this page provides links to a series of great essay writing resources. Essay on nature essay on nature writing essays can be difficult with the wrong topic learn why writing an essay on nature is one of the easiest and most interesting. Our extensive guide to essay writing will guide you through all the essential aspects of writing, including research, essay structure, and quoting.
Example descriptive essay writing about nature, free descriptive essay sample on beauty of nature there are some tips how to succeed in writing a descriptive paper. Writing a nature essay is an essential and educative part of a student’s academic life many reputed writers have written about nature henry david thoreau, michael. Who was Maharishi Vagbhata?
Vāgbhaṭa (वाग्भट) is one of the most influential writers, Scientist, Doctor and advisor of ayurveda. Several works are associated with his name as author, principally the Ashtāṅgasaṅgraha (अष्टाङ्गसंग्रह) and the Ashtāngahridayasaṃhitā (अष्टाङ्गहृदयसंहिता).
Who is father of Ayurveda?
Ayurveda is attributed to Dhanvantari, the physician to the gods in Hindu mythology, who received it from Brahma.
Who wrote Vagbhata?
Works of Maharishi Vagbhata In the career of Maharishi Vagbhata the physician who wrote two important texts of his life which were in the field of Ayurveda “Ashtanga Hridaya Sahinata” and “Ashtanga Sangraha”.
Which is the oldest document in Ayurveda?
The earliest codified document on Ayurveda is Charaka Samhita.
Who wrote Ayurveda book?
Charak Samhita by Charaka Charak Samhita, which dates back to approximately 800 BCE, is a major compendium of Ayurvedic medical theory and practice that Charaka, an internist at the University of Taxila, compiled in Sanskrit. Presented as poetry, Samhita contains more than 8,400 verses in its 120 chapters.
Who wrote Ashtanga Hridayam?
Ashtanga Hridayam is one of the three major literary works of Ayurveda. This text is composed by eminent scholar Vagbhatta and has 7120 verses written in a poetic style for easy recital.
Who is Father of Indian surgery?
The Sushrutaa Samhita is among the most important ancient medical treatises and is one of the fundamental texts of the medical tradition in India along with the Charak Samhita. Sushruta is the father of surgery.
Which country invented Ayurveda?
Ayurveda is the system of medicine that evolved in India with a rationale logical foundation and it has survived as a distinct entity from remote antiquity to the present day.
What is Vagbhata Samhita?
Acharya Vagbhata is the author of the famous Ayurveda text named ‘Ashtanga Sangraha’ Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Ashtanga Sangraha (or Hrudaya) are known as ‘Brihat Trayees’, meaning 3 great treatises or ‘greatest trio’ of Ayurveda.
Who is called Father of Indian Surgery?
Who is Arunadatta?
Arunadatta who wrote the famous ‘Sarvanga Sundara’ commentary on Ashtanga Hridaya, was the son of Mrigankadatta and a multi-farious scholar having vast knowledge of several branches of ancient learnings. It is said that he was a native of Bengal and lived in the early period of 13th century, earlier to Hemadri.
What is Ashtanga Samhita?
Ashtanga Ayurveda refers to the eight limbs of Ayurveda. Ayurveda, originally known as Ashtanga Ayurveda was divided by great Indian seers into destine eight branches. Kayachikitsa. Shalya tantra. Shalakya Tantra.
Who is father of MBBS?
‘well heard’) was an ancient Indian physician and world’s first surgeon known as “Father of Surgery” , “Father of Plastic Surgery” for inventing and developing surgical procedures….Sushruta.
|700 BCE(Disputed), Kingdom of Kashi
|Author of Sushruta Samhita
Who is father of Anaesthesia?
One name stands out amongst all others when the founder of modern anesthesia is discussed, William T.G. Morton (1819-1868). A young Boston Dentist, Dr. Morton had been in the search for a better agent than what had been used by many dentists: nitrous oxide. With Dr.
What are the 5 Ayurvedic principles?
Ayurveda believes that the entire universe is composed of five elements: Vayu (Air), Jala (Water), Aakash (Space or ether), Prithvi (Earth) and Teja (Fire). These five elements (referred to as Pancha Mahabhoota in Ayurveda) are believed to form the three basic humors of human body in varying combinations.
Who wrote Charaka Samhita?
It was revised by Charaka between 100 BCE and 200 CE and renamed Charaka Samhitā. The pre-2nd century CE text consists of eight books and one hundred and twenty chapters….
|120 (in 8 books) 生活中的静电是人们非常熟悉的一种自然现象。既然有静电就会产生干扰，静电放电ESD却又成为电子产品和设备的一种危害，造成电子产品和设备的功能紊乱甚至部件损坏。现代半导体器件的规模越来越大，工作电压越来越低，导致了半导体器件对外界电磁骚扰敏感程度也大大提高。ESD对于电路引起的干扰、对元器件、CMOS电路及接口电路造成的破坏等问题越来越引起人们的重视。电子设备的ESD也开始作为电磁兼容性测试的一项重要内容写入国家标准和国际标准，继而就产生ESD静电保护这么一个元器件产品。
今天里阳半导体带大家了解静电保护器件里面最常用的一种——ESD静电保护元器件！
一、ESD静电保护元器件类型
静电保护元器件ESD分为单向ESD静电保护器件和双向ESD静电保护器件：
单向ESD静电保护元器件只可以通过正击穿电压（VBR）的信号，如果通过负的就会造成ESD器件击穿，
而双向ESD静电保护元器件可以通过正负击穿电压（VBR）的信号；
静电保护元器件ESD它的封装形式多样化，有DFN0603,DFN1006,SOD923,SOD523,SOD323,SOT23,SOT23-6,SOT363,SOT523,SOT553,SOT563,DFN1616-6,DFN2020-3,DO-8,DFN1610,DFN2626-10,DFN3020-10,DFN4120-10,DFN3810-9,DFN2510-10,DFN2020-6,MSOP-8,SOT-143等；
二、ESD静电保护元器件的作用是什么呢？
其实电路保护器件ESD的作用就有点像人有时候要买保险，车要买车险是一样的道理，电路也需要保护。在正常的情况下看不到它作用所在，一旦电路出现浪涌、脉冲，静电时，这时候所起的作用就非同小可了，它可保护整个电路体系免受浪涌、脉冲、静电的破坏从而降低损失。虽然ESD静电可能会造成产品工作异常、死机，甚至损坏并引发其他的安全问题。不过大家可以放心一般在产品上市之前，国内或国外检测部门都要求进行ESD静电和其它浪涌冲击的测试，确保一切合格才能上市，这点请大家放心。
三、ESD静电保护元器件应用领域
ESD静电保护元器件应用在哪些领域？静电保护元器件的许多功能已经应用到军工或民用产品中，如
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��重相似，里面的女主角林仙儿简直就是米来狄的翻版，一样的美若天仙，一样的心如蛇蝎
这本书揭露了人世间的美与丑、罪与恶。坏人终究会被揭开那副虚伪的面纱，好人终将会有好报。
《三个火枪手》读后心得相关文章： 待液位计安装完成后
避免液体冲击浮子组件急速上升，请利用磁钢扶引一次磁翻柱，4、侧拆型液位计投入利用时，而形成磁翻柱翻转失灵。一旦翻转失灵，使容器内液体平缓进入液位计从体管内，方能一般利用。应先打开下引液阀，
5、为防止浮子组件正在运输过程中损坏，故出厂时浮子组件取液位计从体分隔包拆。待液位计安拆完成后，打开底部排污法兰，将浮子组件拆进从体管内。安拆时请留意浮子组件的标的目的，要浮子组件上的箭头向上。
磁浮子液位计次要用于石油、化工、电力、能源等行业的密闭容器、敞口容器内液位的高度，共同液位报警开关、防爆液位变送器等功能产物。下面引见一下磁浮子液位计的安拆取。
6、侧拆式液位计，对于易沉淀或含少量杂质的介质，正在利用时，应按期打开底部排污阀，清洗从体管内的堆积物。 是“正确的战略调整”，还是“耻辱的失败”抑或是一个“陷阱”？当地时间9日，俄罗斯国防部长绍伊古下令赫尔松州境内的俄军由第聂伯河西岸转移至东岸，建立防御，以避免造成部队不必要的损失，并保护平民安全。10日，俄军宣布正在按计划向第聂伯河东岸集结。“俄军撤离赫尔松”成为各大媒体关注的焦点。赫尔松的重要性似乎怎么强调都不为过：该市是重要的地区战略据点、俄对乌军事行动开始以来占领的唯一一个地区首府，赫尔松州则是9月“公投加入俄罗斯”的乌克兰南部四地之一。10日，一些西方媒体把“耻辱的失败”写在标题上，同时认为，因为后勤补给几乎完全中断，俄军从赫尔松市撤离并不奇怪。也有人怀疑，这是俄为欺骗乌克兰军队布下的“陷阱”。俄罗斯媒体和军事评论员则大多认为，这是正确的战略转移，“离开是为了永远回来”。而各方舆论都同意的一点是：这一动向不会加速俄乌冲突的结束，也很难带来外交谈判的前景，和平仍然遥遥无期。11月9日，乌克兰军队在赫尔松地区发射火炮。（IC photo）
“这是一个非常艰难的决定”
赫尔松州首府赫尔松市位于第聂伯河西岸。这个乌克兰南部城市距离克里米亚仅有约100公里，是重要的军事和民用海上航线通道。这里还有一条运河，保障克里米亚半岛很大一部分淡水供应。俄今年2月24日对乌克兰开展特别军事行动后不久，赫尔松市市长3月2日即确认，俄军队已经进入该市。
“当俄罗斯军队3月在几乎没有遭遇反抗的情况下进入赫尔松市时，他们无法想象仅8个月后，他们就准备离开了。”英国广播公司（BBC）10日的报道称。当地时间9日，俄国防部长绍伊古、俄对乌特别军事行动区域联合部队总指挥苏罗维金等将领召开军事会议，后者向前者汇报了战场局势。俄《观点报》引述苏罗维金的话说：“在全面评估现有情况后，（我）建议俄军沿第聂伯河左岸进行防御。我知道，这是一个非常艰难的决定。但与此同时，俄军将保护最重要的东西——军人的生命和部队的整体战斗力。”他表示，乌克兰部队在10月损失了1.2万多人，但仍在继续进攻。乌克兰武装部队会继续炮击该地区的卡霍夫卡水电站，这可能引发洪水，导致赫尔松地区的大量平民和俄军伤亡。第聂伯河西岸的俄军将面临被孤立的威胁。他同时表示，从赫尔松撤出的部队“将用于在其他方向进行积极行动，包括进攻性行动”。
绍伊古在会上表示：“对我们来说，俄罗斯军人的生命和健康向来是第一位的，我们也应考虑到平民面临的威胁。请确保所有愿意离开的平民都已离开，并开始撤离，采取一切措施保障部队和武器装备安全渡过第聂伯河。”
值得注意的是，俄罗斯国家电视台播出了上述军事会议。许多西方媒体抓住这一点，认为这是俄方刻意释放的信息。BBC称，乌克兰对俄罗斯的撤军持谨慎态度。乌总统泽连斯基在9日晚的视频讲话中称，基辅正在“非常谨慎”地采取行动，“敌人不会送礼物给我们，不会做出‘善意姿态’”。
“俄罗斯撤出半个赫尔松，既耻辱又不足为奇”，美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）9日的标题称。《纽约时报》称，俄罗斯宣布从具有重要战略意义的赫尔松撤退，是对军事现实的妥协，也是这场战争的最重大逆转之一。
“这是一个正确的选择”
CNN注意到，从赫尔松撤军的消息没有在俄罗斯引发强烈反对。此前曾多次对俄军作战指挥提出质疑的俄罗斯车臣地区领导人卡德罗夫、“瓦格纳”集团创始人普里戈津，都对此决定表示了赞同。据俄新社报道，卡德罗夫表示，“在进行权衡后，苏罗维金将军在为了高调声明的毫无意义牺牲，和拯救战士宝贵生命之间作出了艰难、但正确的选择”。他说，赫尔松是一个艰难的作战区域，“苏罗维金的表现像一个真正的军事将领，负责任、不惧怕批评”。普里戈津表示，撤军决定拯救了被包围在敌方领土、被完全切断补给线的俄军士兵。
俄罗斯Tsargrad电视台网站10日刊文称，放弃赫尔松事关胜利，“离开赫尔松是为了保存军队，从而保住最终胜利的可能性，俄军离开是为了永远回来。”
但《纽约时报》称，俄罗斯国内的鹰派人士对撤军决定感到愤怒，有人称这是俄罗斯自苏联解体以来“最严重的军事失败”。分析认为，从赫尔松和第聂伯河西岸地区撤退后，俄罗斯希望向西推进至尼古拉耶夫和敖德萨、以切断乌克兰黑海通道的计划宣告破灭。而在乌克兰方面，有官员怀疑俄军是假意撤退，有居民报告说，一些俄士兵已经换上便衣并占领了赫尔松市及周边城镇和村庄的房屋，“这可能是计划伏击的迹象”。
乌克兰军队想追击不容易
美国总统拜登9日在白宫出席中期选举后的记者会时表示，在他看来，俄军从赫尔松撤离的时机“很有趣”，“他们一直等到（中期）选举之后才作出这一判断”，“俄罗斯军队存在真正的问题”。今日俄罗斯（RT）网站称，拜登在发言中出现口误，将赫尔松说成了伊拉克城市费卢杰。土耳其总统埃尔多安10日表示，俄方的最新决定是“积极的、有意义的”。北约秘书长斯托尔滕贝格同日称，俄罗斯从赫尔松撤军是“乌克兰的另一个重大胜利”。
CNN称，目前，尚不清楚乌克兰将如何应对俄方的撤军。“乌克兰在南部前线的部队已经筋疲力尽，前方的土地很可能布满地雷，追击会造成流血牺牲。”报道称，俄罗斯军队撤到东岸后，他们的补给线将变得更加容易，重新获得纵深防御。乌克兰军队试图穿越第聂伯河的任何企图都将代价高昂。俄罗斯仍然保留着对赫尔松60%地区的控制权，包括亚速海海岸线。
《纽约时报》称，赫尔松撤军对任何潜在和平谈判的影响尚不清楚。乌克兰总统泽连斯基及其高级助手本周表示，如果有什么不同的话，那就是他们的立场更加强硬——俄罗斯必须首先完全离开乌克��
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the contribution of individual members of the human GLUT glucose transporter family to glucose uptake in mammalian cells using siRNA inhibition (Takanaga et al., 2008).
In plants, a series of FRET glucose sensors have been used to measure steady-state glucose levels in the cytosol of epidermal leaf cells as well as intact roots of soil-grown plants (Deuschle et al., 2006). The results showed that, under the conditions tested, root glucose levels in the absence of external supply are significantly lower compared to leaf epidermis. The glucose gradient across the plasma membrane in both cell types was much steeper than expected, and no evidence of tight homeostatic control was seen. The sucrose nanosensor has not previously been used in vivo. Here, an improved detection system was used for a detailed analysis of glucose and sucrose flux in Arabidopsis root tips of intact seedlings grown on solidified full-nutrient (FN) medium. The results provide evidence of protonophore-insensitive and pH-independent transport systems in root tips. Consistent with this finding, known proton-coupled sugar transporters are expressed at a low level in root tips. A comprehensive high-resolution root expression map (Brady et al., 2007) was used to identify potential candidates responsible for this function.
Roots of Arabidopsis plants expressing an affinity series of FRET glucose sensors grown in soil have been used to identify concentration-dependent FRET changes (Deuschle et al., 2006). The transgenic lines provided an opportunity to measure steady-state levels in vivo. However, the use of soil-grown plants has limitations, e.g. due to injury caused by removal from soil and subsequent washing. Therefore, transgenic plants grown on agar plates were used for further analyses. Plants were germinated on FN medium (Loqué et al., 2005) solidified with 0.7% agar. In total, 64.5% of 535 individual plants expressing glucose or sucrose sensors showed reliable responses to perfusion of either of the carbohydrates.
Plants expressing one of three glucose nanosensors with in vitro affinities for glucose ranging from 2 μm to 3.2 mm were used to determine the relative accumulation of glucose in the cytosol at various external supply levels. Measurements were carried out using primary root tips from plants expressing FLIPglu-2μΔ13, FLIPglu-600μΔ13 or FLIPglu-3.2mΔ13 in FN medium at pH 5.8 using a pulse protocol in which defined sugar concentrations were added by perfusion. Glucose was removed after the FRET response had reached a plateau (Figure 1). Glucose accumulation was readily reversible when glucose was removed from the perfusion medium. The maximum ratio change (Δ ratio) at various glucose concentrations was plotted and fitted to a single-site binding isotherm to determine the in vivo K0.5, i.e. the external glucose concentration at which the cytosolic levels correspond to the Kd of the respective sensor. The apparent K0.5 for FLIPglu-2μΔ13 was 10 μm; thus, after reaching steady state during perfusion with 10 μm external glucose, the sensor was at its in vitro Kd, suggesting that the cytosolic glucose concentration was about 2 μm. For FLIPglu-600μΔ13, the extracellular concentration required for half saturation of the sensor was 1 mm (Figure 1d-f). As the maximal in vitro Δ ratio for FLIPglu-3.2mΔ13 was lower than for the other variants, it is not possible to conclude whether the observed saturation is caused by saturation of the uptake systems or of the sensor. Overall, the extracellular levels required for reaching cytosolic glucose levels that correspond to the Kd of the respective sensor were always higher by a factor of 1.7-5 compared to their in vitro Kd. This suggests that metabolism and compartmentation contribute significantly to the reduced steady-state levels in the cytosol, and that the transporters cannot accumulate glucose to levels above the extracellular concentration supplied. The sensors are expressed under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter, which is active in all cell types of the root tip (Figures (Figures1g1g and and5d;5d; Movie S1). The epifluorescence system probably detects fluorescence from various cell layers in the z-axis. The analysis was carried out by analyzing various regions of interest in the root tip; no apparent differences in response were detected between different regions of the root tip (Figure S1).
Surprisingly, slowly metabolizable 3-O-methylglucose, which is an efficient substrate for the high-affinity STP glucose transporters (Boorer et al., 1994), showed no or only marginal effects on glucose accumulation when used at 50- and 100-fold excess (Figure S2a). The ability to accumulate glucose to millimolar concentrations and the insensitivity to 3-O-methylglucose suggest dominance of unknown low-affinity transport systems.
The experiments were carried out in an open-top perfusion chamber with a volume of 600 μl and high flow rates to minimize the possibility of the perfusion limiting the response kinetics. For all three sensors, FRET responses to perfusion with glucose were detectable in less than 10 sec, with the response reaching a steady state typically within less than 60 sec; complete reversion to baseline after removal of glucose occurred within <180 sec. For FLIPglu-600μΔ13, the accumulation rate, which is determined by the rate of influx, the rate of metabolism and the rate of compartmentation, calculated from the slopes of the in vivo titration data during the linear accumulation phase and plotted against the outside glucose concentration, was estimated as 3.1 ± 0.1 mm/sec (from two experiments, under the assumption that the affinity of the sensor is unaltered in vivo). The rapid elimination, which is the consequence of efflux, metabolism and fast release from transient stores, was calculated to be approximately 10 times slower than accumulation, at 0.34 mm sec-1 (Figure 2a,b). Repeated perfusion with high glucose concentrations or perfusion for extended periods of time did not lead to a change in the accumulation or elimination rates, suggesting that saturable pools such as the vacuole do not play a major role under the conditions tested (Figure 3). The accumulation rate for glucose is a minimal estimate, as perfusion kinetics were limiting even at the high flow rates and with the small dimensions of the chamber, as determined in an empty chamber using fluorescent dye (Figure 2e).
As plants can use multiple parallel pathways for sucrose catabolism, i.e. hydrolysis by extracellular, cytosolic or vacuolar invertases (Roitsch and González, 2004), or by sucrose synthase, glucose sensors may enable monitoring of sucrose metabolism in vivo. FLIPglu-600μΔ13, which does not respond to sucrose in vitro at concentrations below 20 mM, responded to perfusion with sucrose when analyzed in vivo. The response to the same molar concentration of sucrose was approximately 60-95% of the response to glucose, demonstrating rapid sucrolysis either in the apoplasm or the cytosol (Figure 4). A 10-20 sec delay in the response to sucrose relative to glucose was observed at low concentrations (<5 mm). As seen for perfusion with glucose, the accumulation of sucrose-derived glucose was reversible.
To directly measure the flux of sucrose rather than sucrose-derived glucose in Arabidopsis roots, the newly developed sucrose sensor FLIPsuc-90μΔ1 (Lager et al., 2006) was expressed in the rdr6 background of Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 under control of the CaMV 35S promoter. To determine the apparent in vivo K0.5 for sucrose of FLIPsuc-90μδ1, plants expressing the sensor were perfused with gradually increasing concentrations of external sucrose using the same protocol as used for the glucose sensor (Figure 5a). Cytosolic sucrose levels were almost 10 times lower relative to the perfusion medium; the in vivo K0.5 was 800 μm (Figure 5c). Minimal accumulation and elimination rates were estimated to be 0.79 ± 0.03 and 0.36 ± 0.05 mm sec-1, respectively (Figure 2c,d). The accumulation rate was lower compared to glucose, consistent with the fast rate of sucrolysis shown above. As FLIPsuc-90μΔ1 binds sucrose with a Kd of 90 μm, but can also bind glucose with a Kd of 9 mm in vitro (Lager et al., 2006), roots were perfused with increasing glucose concentrations (Figure 5b). The first response of the sensor was observed with 500 μm glucose in the perfusion medium; saturation was reached at approximately 40 mm.
With the exception of the legume SUF sucrose transporters, the plant plasma membrane glucose and sucrose transporters characterized to date function as secondary active proton co-transporters (Zhou et al., 2007). To test whether sugar transport across the root tip plasma membranes is proton-coupled, the sensor response was analyzed in the presence of protonophores (Komor and Tanner, 1974). Individual plants expressing FLIPglu-600μΔ13 were analyzed first in the absence and then in the presence of carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) or 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) in a continuous experiment carried out with the same root tip. No significant effects of 100 μM CCCP or 2,4-DNP were observed for the maximum Δ ratio in vivo or the Δ ratio at saturating glucose concentrations (Figure 6a,b). Surprisingly, the K0.5 of the in vivo response curves was also unchanged, either suggesting that the protonophores are not effective under the conditions tested, or that the majority of the glucose uptake activity is proton-independent. The small reversible effect of CCCP treatment on the starting ratio is consistent with a small change in the cytosolic pH or ion concentrations (Figure 6a, inset) (Smith, 1986) (see below also). Experiments with FLIPsuc-90μΔ1 showed that sucrose accumulation is also insensitive to the protonophores (Figure 6c). The lack of significant effects for the glucose sensor was observed with CCCP in more than 12 independent plants, with 2,4-DNP in five plants, and for the sucrose sensor with CCCP and 2,4-DNP in seven and three independent plants, respectively (Figure 6, data for CCCP not shown). The ability of the inhibitors to block proton-coupled transport was verified by demonstrating that uptake of 35S042- into yeast cells expressing a plant sulfate transporter was sensitive to the inhibitors (data not shown). To exclude interactions of the inhibitors with the FN medium, the response was also tested in potassium phosphate buffer pH 5.8. Despite the absence of other ions in the medium, no difference in the sucrose response was observed (data not shown). The FN medium contains 1.55 mm K+; roots have a low membrane potential in this buffer. No difference in the response to glucose and no increased sensitivity to CCCP was observed when ARB medium containing 0.5 mm K+ was used (Figure S2b), which typically yields a membrane potential that is more negative than -130 mV (Ehrhardt et al., 1992). Access of CCCP to the root tips was verified by imaging movement of the YFP-labeled Golgi marker SYP32 (N. Geldner, University of Lausanne, Switzerland and J. Chory, Salk Institute, San Diego, CA, personal communication). The velocity of Golgi particles was inhibited almost completely in <80 sec after addition of CCCP under identical conditions as used for FRET analysis (Figure S3). CCCP inhibited accumulation of [14C]-glucose in intact seedlings by 30% after 30 min (Figure S4). This effect must therefore be due to a CCCP-dependent step in other tissues (Kennedy, 1977). In the presence of potassium, the ionophore nigericin dissipates the pH gradient without affecting membrane potential. Nigericin had no significant effect on sucrose accumulation in roots expressing FLIPsuc-90μΔ1, but inhibited glucose accumulation at low glucose supply (Figures 6d,e and S2c,d). Taken together, these data suggest that accumulation of glucose and sucrose is mediated by a protonophore-insensitive mechanism and that glucose and sucrose are taken up by different systems.
For proton-coupled transporters expressed in yeast, the uptake rate decreases with increasing pH (Riesmeier et al., 1992; Stolz et al., 1994). To test whether glucose accumulation is affected by changing the pH of the medium, the in vivo response of FLIPglu-600μΔ13 was analyzed in root tips exposed to FN medium buffered to pH 5.8, 6.8 and 7.8 (Figure 7a). The same root was first analyzed using three glucose concentrations at pH 5.8; the experiment was subsequently repeated at pH 6.8 and pH 7.8. Normalized sensor response curves were similar for all three pH conditions, with half saturation of the sensor at about 1 mm glucose. The absolute ratio and Δ ratio differed at the various pH due to effects of the pH on the starting ratio. The observed effects on the in vivo starting ratio were reproducible in vitro (Figure 8), and suggest that the cytosolic environment of the sensor changes significantly and rapidly during the pH shift. The pH changes did not lead to a FRET change, but were due to differences in the relative sensitivity of the two fluorophores to pH (Figure 7b,c). Thus, glucose responses and pH responses can be differentiated by analysis of the raw data. FLIPglu-600μΔ13 and FLIPglu-2μΔ13 were also found to be sensitive to pH below 6.5 in vitro. However, between pH 6.5 and 8, there was no significant difference in the Δratio for either of the two sensors (Figure 8a,b). The pH affected YFP fluorescence more severely than it did CFP fluorescence (Figure 8c,d).
The insensitivity of glucose and sucrose steady-state levels to the presence of ions in the FN medium, to pH and to protonophores argues against a major contribution of secondary active glucose and sucrose uptake systems in root tips. The reversibility of sugar accumulation could thus also be explained by efflux via the same carrier system. Uniporters are potential candidates for sugar transport in root tips. The high-resolution spatial and temporal root expression profiles may provide a means to identify potential uniporter candidates. Existing microarray expression data cover nearly all cell types within the root via profiling of a set of fluorescently marked lines, and a set of developmental time points, but not all developmental stages of every cell type (Brady et al., 2007). A new approximation method (see Experimental procedures), which integrates both the marker line and developmental stage expression profiles were used to generate relative root expression maps of these potential uniporter candidates. Using this method, only two proton-dependent systems of the STP and SUT/SUC gene families were identified as broadly expressed in the root tip (Figure 9). Specifically, STP1 is approximated as highly expressed and SUT2 as moderately highly expressed in the lateral root cap, columella and atrichoblasts of the meristematic zone (Figure 9). Although
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طقه مشهور و مثال زدنی است و گردشگران زیادی به همین علت به این شهر پا میگذارند. عوارض طبیعی ایجاد شده در دره کالچاکوئیس یکی از زیباییهایی است که اشکال مختلفی را خلق کرده است و تمام تلاشتان را برای هر چه بیشتر دیدن و کشف کردن این طبیعت خواهید کرد.
اوسوایا، شهری پر رفت و آمد در آرژانتین است. این شهر در مجمع الجزایر تیرا دل فوگو، جنوبیترین نقطه از آمریکای جنوبی واقع شده است و به آخر دنیا معروف شده است. این شهر که با وزش بادهای مختلف، صیقل یافته و روی یک تپه پر شیب ساخته شده است. شهر با کوههای مارتیال و کانال بیگل احاطه می شود.
این شهر، دروازه سفرهای قطب جنوب و تورهایی است که در نزدیکی Isla Yecapasela قرار گرفتهاند؛ این منطقه به شهر پنگوئنها معروف شده است.
آرژانتین را که سفر کنید، متوجه خواهید شد که برای بازدید این کشور، به روزهای بسیاری نیاز دارید. هر گوشه از شهر، داستانی برای گفتن دارد و شگفتیهایی که خود را ملزم به دیدن و کشف آنها خواهید دانست.
ذخیرهگاه ایبرا، منطقه حفاظت شدهای است که در مرداب وسیع ایبرا و در بخش شمال شرقی آرژانتین قرار گرفته است. این مرداب شامل باتلاقها، لجنزارها، و تالابهایی است که از بخش جنوب غربی شهر ایتوزاینگو تا (Ituzaingo) شهر چاواریا (Chavarria) امتداد یافته است. در کنار تالاب ایبرا، روستای کلونیا کارلوس پلگرینی (Colonia Carlos Pellegrini)، بسیار مشهور است.
این ذخیرهگاه خانه جانوران زیادی مانند تمساحها، گوزنها و صدها گونه پرنده است. همچنین، ایبرا، یکی از مهمترین ذخیرهگاههای آب شیرین در قاره آمریکا و دومین مرداب بزرگ جهان بعد از مرداب پانتانال به حساب میآید.
یخچالهای طبیعی پریتو مورنو، واقع در پارک ملی لاس گلاسیرس (Los Glaciares)، و بخش جنوب غربی سانتا کروز آرژانتین قرار گرفته است و یکی از مهمترین جاذبههای گردشگری پاتاگونیا به حساب میاید. یخچالی به وسعت ۲۵۰ کیلومتر مربع و طولی برابر با ۳۰ کیلومتر، که یکی از ۴۸ یخچالی است که در بین آند و شیلی قرار گرفته است.
این یخچال، سومین ذخیرهگاه بزرگ آب شیرین در دنیا محسوب میشود.
این یخچال طبیعی در ۷۸ کیلومتری ال کالافیت قرار گرفته است و بعد از اکتشاف توسط فرانسیسکو مورنو، به این نام، نامگذاری شد. فرانسیسکو مورنو، یکی از افراد پیشرو در مطالعات جغرافیایی داشت و نقش مهمی در دفاع از قلمرو آرژانتین در زمان وجود نزاعهای بینالمللی بین مرز شیلی و آرژانتین ایفا کرد.
پارک ملی ایگواسو، که نامش را از آبشارهای عظیم ایگواسو وام گرفته است، محدودهای وسیع از جنگلهای بارانی نیمه حارهای است و در محدوده کشور آرژانتین و هممرز با برزیل قرار گرفته است. این طبیعت زیبا، چشمنواز و روحانگیز، شامل رودخانه ایگوآسو، آبشارهای چندگانه مانند آبشار ایگواسو، گارجنتا دل دیابلو یا گلوگاه شیطان است. در این پارک، حیات وحش متحیر کنندهای مانند جگوارها، حیوانی از خانواده راکونها به نام کواتا، پرنده توکان و انواع بسیاری از جانوران زیبای کره زمین را خواهید دید. علاوه بر آن، دولت آرژانتین، مسیرهای پیادهروی را درون این جنگلها پدید آورده است که با قدم زدن در آنها، چشمهایتان همه تماشا خواهد شد و لذت بیسابقهای را تجربه خواهید کرد.
این پارک همه روزه از ساعت ۸ صبح تا ۶ بعدازظهر باز است و می توانید از آن بازدید کنید. حتی در روزهای تعطیلات هم می توانید به آن سر بزنید.
سان کارلوس دباریلوش که به باریلوش در میان همگان معروف است، شهری درآرژانتین و در منطقه پاتاگونیاست. این منطقه هممررز با ناهوئل هواپی (Nahuel Huapi)، دریاچه یخی بزرگی است که به واسطه کوههای آند احاطه میشود. باریلوش برای معماری آلپی سوئیسی و شکلاتهایش معروف است و به راحتی میتوانید این شکلاتهای خوشمزه را در مغازههای خیابان اصلی آن، به نام کاله میتره (Calle Mitre) بیابید. این منطقه برای پیادهروی، اسکی در نزدیکی کوههای آن و اکتشاف و جستجو در اطراف دریاچه مشهور است.
مار پلاتا، شهری پرتردد و تفرجگاهی در جوار ساحل اقیانوس اطلس است. امتداد طولانی از سواحل، شامل پونتا موگوتو (Punta Mogotes) و پلایا گرانده (Playa Grande) متعلق به مار پلاتاست. در آن سوی پلایا گرانده، خیابانهای محله لوس ترونکوس (Los Troncos)، مجموعهای از خانههای باشکوه به جا مانده از اوایل قرن ۲۰ را گردآوری کردهاند که هماکنون همگی تبدیل به موزه شدهاند. برای مثال، در این مکان میتوانید به موزه تاریخی روبرتو تی باریلی بروید که شهر را در گذر زمان عکاسی میکرده و اشیا آن را در این موزه نگهداری میکرده است. نام این شهر به معنای دریایی مجاور به رودخانه است.
مار دل پلاتا یکی از بندرگاههای اصلی برای ماهیگیری و بزرگترین تفرجگاه کنار دریایی در آرژانتین و هفتمین شهر بزرگ آرژانتین محسوب میشود.
علاوه بر این، در این شهر ۷ موزه هنری، دیرین شناسی و تاریخی موجود است و میتوانید انواعی از تفریحات شبانه را تجربه کنید. همچنین در این شهر فستیوالهای مختلف مانند فستیوال ماهیگیری و یا مسابقات بینالمللی شعر برپا میشو
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risks a number of disquieting moments concerning the real meaning of learning in California or the effect of class size or the purpose of education. Such light and trivial concerns are only the vexatious natterings of the nabobs of negativity. A friend of mine, a refugee from the wilds of Arizona by way of Washington, DC, tells me that the testing mania has infected vast hordes of policy makers across the land. I am not so violently bent on my own plan that I would reject any other proposal that is as efficient, cheap, and easy as mine. But as things stand, if test scores determine a child's learning in the future, Californians must implement a strategy to raise test scores as quickly as possible. My plan will raise scores quickly.
I profess, in all sincerity, that I want only what is best for the great state of California; I hold no shares in testing companies, National University, the Accu-scan company, nor Sealand cargo containers. As a taxpayer in this wonderful land, I believe we can gain a portion of accountability through this streamlined approach to learning in California and urge immediate consideration of this alternative.
On the surface this is a wonderful idea. The first year of teaching is enormously challenging whatever your preparation has been, and, without support, many talented new teachers simply throw up their hands and walk away. 30% quit within the first 5 years. As for warranty, I just don't think novice teachers have much in common with household appliances. And a guarantee from a university that is busy training next year's 700 candidates seems improbable. Such a program garners headlines but is unlikely to solve real problems.
The place to support new teachers is in the schools. Moreover the people who need to be providing that support are the novice's new colleagues. I remember when I began teaching at Lincoln Junior High School in 1973. I was hired to fill an unexpected vacancy after only a few weeks of student teaching. I didn't know much, but Principal Howard Steinman could tell I was willing to learn. He could also count on the fact that the master teachers on his staff would take me under their wing.
No formal mentor program existed in those days, but Frances Dunning, John Freisinger, Mary Knowlton, Vivian Spurgin, John Obusek, John Scherer, and many others wait to be told that there was a new teacher on the faculty who needed help. They simply materialized at my elbow. They taught me less about the next day's lesson than about how to think as a teacher.
I watched Mrs. Knowlton send a student back to rewrite what she was about to turn in. Misspellings were not allowed, not even in a science class. I was still resorting to increased volume when my students were out of order until I watched Mrs. Spurgin manage a choir of 100 12-year-olds with a wink and a nod or the occasional well-placed finger. Mr. Freisinger, of course, was my resource for the details of grammar, a detail of English that had escaped me in my own sixties education. I learned quickly.
A guarantee that would be meaningful to new teachers should come from their more experienced colleagues. It might look something like this: "We, your new peers, promise to keep our doors open, to listen, to withhold judgement, to offer our best advice, never to say 'I told you so' when you ignore it. We promise to invite you to our after-school gatherings and to introduce you with gusto when you arrive. We promise to help you circumnavigate the campus and also such rules as must be circumvented. And on those days when an errant child has caused you to forget, we promise to remind you why you became a teacher in the first place. We solemnly swear to be there when you need us."
In this spirit, CATE would like to dedicate the April issue of California English to new teachers. We are here for you. Prova la bugia (1896-1968) è stato un politico e diplomatico norvegese che divenne il primo segretario generale delle Nazioni Unite, carica che mantenne tra il 1946 e il 1952. Lie nacque a Oslo, suo padre era un falegname che in seguito abbandonò la famiglia. Il giovane Lie è cresciuto in condizioni di povertà dalla madre single. Studente capace, ha conseguito una laurea in giurisprudenza presso l'Università di Oslo, combinando i suoi studi con il coinvolgimento nei sindacati e nel Partito laburista norvegese. Dopo la laurea, Lie lavorò con il movimento sindacale mentre scriveva e curava un giornale del partito laburista. Durante questo periodo visitò anche Mosca e incontrò il leader sovietico Vladimir Lenin. Dopo un periodo in politica comunale, Lie è entrata nella scena nazionale a metà degli 1930. Ha servito come ministro della giustizia (1935-39) e ministro degli esteri in esilio durante l'occupazione nazista della Norvegia (1941-45).
Lie si fece notare come diplomatico dopo la seconda guerra mondiale. Alla fine del 1945 rappresentò la Norvegia alla conferenza di fondazione delle Nazioni Unite, tenutasi a San Francisco, e contribuì in modo significativo alla stesura della Carta delle Nazioni Unite. Nel febbraio 1946 Lie fu eletto primo segretario generale delle Nazioni Unite. Lie vedeva le Nazioni Unite come un consiglio proattivo e interventista, incaricato di risolvere le controversie e le crisi internazionali. Nel suo primo anno di mandato, Lie dovette confrontarsi tensioni crescenti, principalmente sulla Germania occupata e sull’Europa orientale. I suoi tentativi di riconciliare e promuovere la cooperazione tra il blocco sovietico e quello occidentale furono elogiati da molti ma alla fine fallirono. Lie ha sostenuto la fondazione di Israele e ne ha sollecitato il riconoscimento Di Mao Zedong governo comunista in Cina. Lie è stata attaccata da entrambe le parti. Gli Stati Uniti, allora in preda al maccartismo, lo consideravano troppo indeciso e debole nei confronti dell’aggressione comunista. I sovietici, al contrario, persero la fiducia in Lie dopo che egli appoggiò la guerra Intervento militare delle Nazioni Unite in Corea. Nel 1950 il mandato di Lie come segretario generale fu prolungato ma Mosca rifiutò di trattare ulteriormente con lui. Questa impasse portò alle sue dimissioni nel 1952.
Dopo aver lasciato l'ONU, Lie è tornato in Norvegia e nella politica norvegese, ricoprendo il ruolo di ministro dell'industria e del commercio. Morì nel dicembre 1968, all'età di 72 anni. Molti storici considerano Trygve Lie uno dei segretari generali delle Nazioni Unite meno riusciti, mentre alcuni sostengono che abbia prestato servizio nei momenti più difficili, gettando le basi per i leader delle Nazioni Unite che seguirono.
Il contenuto di questa pagina è © Alpha History 2018-23. Questo contenuto non può essere ripubblicato o distribuito senza autorizzazione. Per maggiori informazioni vi invitiamo a consultare la ns Condizioni d'uso.
Questa pagina è stata scritta da Jennifer Llewellyn e Steve Thompson. Per fare riferimento a questa pagina, utilizzare la seguente citazione:
J. Llewellyn e S. Thompson, “Trygve Lie”, Alpha History, accesso [data odierna], https://alphahistory.com/coldwar/trygve-lie/. Un EMBA potrebbe essere la soluzione. Esso consente di mantenere il vostro lavoro, imparare dagli esperti e applicare nuove competenze immediatamente nel mondo del lavoro.
Un MBA o Master of Business Administration è un corso di laurea di due anni. Al fine di perseguire un MBA, gli studenti devono prima aver ricevuto una laurea in un settore correlato. In un programma MBA, gli studenti ricevono corsi connessi alle imprese che li qualificato per operare e gestire le imprese e le aziende.
L'apprendimento a distanza è un metodo di fornire istruzione per gli studenti che non sono fisicamente presenti nel campus. Vari studi hanno dimostrato che i programmi di apprendimento a distanza può essere il più efficiente ed efficace come i programmi in aula convenzionali a volte anche meglio!
Gli Stati Uniti rimangono destinazione più popolare al mondo per gli studenti internazionali. Università negli Stati Uniti dominano la classifica mondiale e il paese offre anche una grande varietà di emozionanti luoghi di studio. Sistemi universitari statali sono parzialmente sovvenzionati dai governi statali, e possono avere molti campus sparsi in tutto lo stato, con centinaia di migliaia di studenti.
Richiedi informazioni sugli Executive MBA a distanza negli Illinois negli USA 2018
Il Kellogg School è partner con istituzioni all'estero che condividono il proprio impegno nei confronti del rigore accademico e della comprensione globale della gestione. Le istituzioni partner di Kellogg sono leader nell'educazione commerciale in Asia, Europa, Medio Oriente e Canada [+]
Il Kellogg School è partner con istituzioni all'estero che condividono il proprio impegno nei confronti del rigore accademico e della comprensione globale della gestione. A partire dal 1996, Kellogg ha istituito congiuntamente programmi MBA esecutiviLa Scuola di Formazione Recanati di Gestione presso l'Università di Tel Aviv in Israele
[-] This day, which corresponds to February 23, 1917, in the Gregorian calendar, marked the beginning of the Russian Revolution. The unbearable hardship of the winter of 1916-17 and the lasting economic crisis, and mobilization sent people to protest in the streets. Strikes and demonstrations increased in number. When rumours of bread rationing caused panic and rioting, the Czar called upon the army to put down the rebellion. Over 150 people were killed, but the soldiers started going over to the protesters’ side. 2019-10-06
那么，抗性糊精危害到底有没有呢装满食物的木头箱子也一个个漂浮在水面上，由玛丽娜莉牵着绳子的一端。对于这个变态既然会说出这样的话，我无语了。土地类中分为居住地、耕地、果地和牧场地，每亩的价格都是二十万金币从医学临床统计学表明白癜风有一定的遗传性,因为它带有一定的遗传基因，但比率小，仅占白癜风发病4%，还尚不能列入遗传病的行列
从医学临床统计学表明白癜风有一定的遗传性,因为它带有一定的遗传基因，但比率小，仅占白癜风发病4%，还尚不能列入遗传病的行列。最后留下几个青壮年，他们用力地把漂浮在水中的食物拉了上来。从 20 世纪 50 年代到 90 年代，在一些电子硬件公司中，大多数可靠性团队都是凭经验来估算故障率林懿的确很想将其握在手中，因为如果可以抓到它的话，那么就有办法将其从身体里清除掉了，但现在的他却根本没有办法伸出手，因为他现在只是一团意识体的存在，只能看着却什么也做不了。 فرقان
«فرقان» یکی از اسامی و صفات قرآن است که در آیه
نخست سوره
فرقان آمده است: «تَبَارَکَ الَّذِی نَزَّلَ الْفُرْقَانَ عَلَی عَبْدِهِ لِیَکُونَ لِلْعَالَمِینَ نَذِیرًا»؛ بزرگ (و خجسته) است کسی که بر بنده خود فرقان (کتاب جداسازنده حق از باطل) را نازل فرمود تا برای جهانیان هشداردهنده ای باشد.
ظاهراً منظور از «الفرقان» در آیه 185 سوره بقره
و آیه 43 سوره آل عمران
نیز «قرآن» است. «فرقان» از «فرق» به معنای «هر چه که با آن حق از باطل جدا شود» مشتق شده است.
در نامیدن قرآن به «فرقان» وجوهی گفته اند؛ نظریه معروف آن است که چون قرآن؛ فارق میان حق و باطل است و آن دو را از هم مشخص می سازد «فرقان» نامیده شده است. آرای دیگر در این زمینه به شرح ذیل است:
ویکی علوم اسلامی (اصطلاح نامه علوم قرآنی، بخش اسامی و صفات قرآن).
فرقان ممکن است اشاره به معانی ذیل باشد: • سوره فرقان
، بیست و پنجمین سوره قرآن کریم• فرقان (قرآن)، یکی از نام های قرآن کریم
...
یکی از اسامی قرآن ، فرقان است.
«فرقان» یکی از اسامی و صفات قرآن است که در آیه نخست سوره فرقان
آمده است: (تبارک الذی نزل الفرقان علی عبده لیکون للعالمین نذیرا)؛ «ب
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ته که در هند به سر میبرند گفتند، نگرانیها درباره تصمیم هند برای خریدن سامانه دفاع هوایی اس – ۴۰۰ به سطوح مختلف دولت آمریکا منتقل شده و این سیستم روسیهای کار را برای آمریکا به منظور تبادل تکنولوژیهای حساس در آینده سخت تر خواهد کرد.
آنها گفتند: دولت و کنگره آمریکا نگرانی زیادی درخصوص این سامانه دفاعی دارند.
تورنبری با تاکید بر اینکه مساله خرید سامانه اس – ۴۰۰ خارج از تحریمهای این کشور علیه روسیه است، گفت که امیدوار است هند "در زمان کافی" و به دقت خرید این سامانه را بررسی کنند.
این در حالی است که هند براساس توافقش قرار است این سامانه دفاع هوایی را از روسیه تحت قراردادی که قرار است ماه اکتبر امضا شود، دریافت کند.
اعضای این کمیته کنگره آمریکا گفتند که انتقال تکنولوژیهای پیشرفته مربوط به تولید جنگنده توسط هند مشروط به وضعیت مربوط به خرید سامانه اس – ۴۰۰ است.
هری سولر، یک دموکرات عضو این کمیته گفت: هند خواهان تبادل بیشتر تکنولوژی از جمله در ارتباط با تولید جنگندههای اف – ۱۶ است اما مساله این است که هنگامی که شما در کنار سامانه اس – ۴۰۰ درباره تکنولوژیها صحبت میکنید ما نگرانیهایی در این خصوص پیدا میکنیم و آنها را در سطوح مختلف دولت شما مطرح کردهایم. Nivea
La gente si fida di NIVEA più di qualsiasi altro marchio di prodotti per la pelle. E' sinonimo di vicinanza, fiducia, e prodotti efficaci per tutti i tipi di pelle. Nel 2013, NIVEA è stata votata come la marca più affidabile dei Prodotti per la Pelle dai consumatori di 12 nazioni europee. فدراسیون جهانی والیبال تصمیم وزارت ورزش درباره کنار گذاشتن داورزنی را وتو کرد!
- مجموعه: اخبار ورزشی و نتایج مسابقات
- تاریخ انتشار : شنبه, 26 آذر 1401 23:57
به گزارش ورزش سه، فدراسیون جهانی والیبال در یکی از بخشهای کنگره جهانی امسال خود که مهرماه در هلند برگزار شد، به موضوع تعلیق سه فدراسیون هند، مالدیو و فیلیپین پرداخت و با برطرف شدن مشکلات این سه فدراسیون، رفع تعلیق آنها را مصوب کرد و در این اجلاس تاکید شد تا فدراسیون جهانی با ورود به مسائل پیرامونی فدراسیونهای ملی اطمینان حاصل کند تا این رشته ورزشی در کشورها هرگز تحت تاثیر مسائل حاکمیتی قرار نگیرد.
در همین راستا فدراسیون جهانی والیبال اقدام به بررسی اساسنامههای فدراسیونهای عضو کرد و چهارم آذرماه با ارسال نامهای به فدراسیون والیبال ایران موارد زیر را به عنوان اشکال در اساسنامه مطرح کرد و خواهان تصحیح آنها در اسرع وقت شد:
متن نامه فدراسیون جهانی والیبال درباره اساسنامه فدراسیون والیبال ایران بدین قرار است:
توجه داشته باشید که اساسنامهای که به ما ارائه شده در حال حاضر با اساسنامه و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی مطابقت ندارد.
ماده 2.2.3 اساسنامه فدراسیون جهانی تاکید دارد:
فدراسیونهای ملی باید به اساسنامه، مقررات، قوانین و تصمیمات رسمی فدراسیون جهانی احترام بگذارند و آن را اجرا کنند. اساسنامه فدراسیون ملی باید مفاد اساسنامه و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی را منعکس نماید و بخشی اصلی (جدایی ناپذیر) اساسنامه آنها در نظر گرفته شود. در صورت تضاد یا تناقض، اساسنامه فدراسیون جهانی معیار خواهد بود.
ماده 1.3.3 مقررات عمومی فدراسیون جهانی تاکید به درج متن ذیل در اساسنامه فدراسیون ملی را دارد که حتماً باید در آن گنجانده شود:
هر فدراسیون باید در اساسنامه خود مقررات زیر را درج کند:
الف) فدراسیون به طور قانونی تشکیل شده و توسط مقامات رسمی ورزشی کشور به عنوان تنها نهاد صالح برای اداره والیبال در سطح ملی شناخته شده است.
ب) فدراسیون به موجب اختیارات قانونی خود اعلام میکند که اساسنامه، مقررات، قوانین و تصمیمات فدراسیون جهانی به عنوان بخشی از اساسنامه خود تلقی میشود و باید توسط فدراسیون، همه اعضای آن و اشخاص ثالث حاضر در والیبال به طور حتمی رعایت شود مگر در مواردی که فدراسیون جهانی اجازه دهد.
عدم شمول مقررات مذکور در اساسنامه یک فدراسیون، مانع الزام آور بودن آن نیست. هرگونه مناقشه ناشی از عدم شمول مقررات ذکر شده در بالا ممکن است منجر به اعمال تحریمها بر فدراسیون شود.
در پایان، مایلیم تاکید کنیم که ماده 1.5.1 مقررات عمومی فدراسیون جهانی مقرر میدارد:
فدراسیون ملی عضو فدراسیون جهانی در زمینه فعالیتها، مسئولیتها و اختیارات خود در رابطه با ورزش والیبال موظف است همیشه و بدون هیچ محدودیتی به قوانین، تصمیمات و شیوههای ورزشی مخصوص به ساختارهای ورزشی جهانی که توسط IOC به رسمیت شناخته شده احترام بگذارند و آن را اجرا کند. به ویژه آنهایی که توسط اساسنامه، مقررات، قوانین و تصمیمات فدراسیون جهانی تعیین شده است. فدراسیونی که مغایر با قوانین فدراسیون جهانی عمل نماید، تمام حقوق خود را از دست داده و تعلیق خواهد شد.
فدراسیون جهانی بر اصل استقلال ورزش تأکید دارد، یعنی ورزش باید بتواند آزادانه در یک قلمرو فعالیت کند و هیچ مداخلهای از دولت در فعالیتهای یک فدراسیون ملی مطابق با منشور المپیک و قوانین و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی نباشد.
تحت این اصول، ما نظرات/نگرانی های خاصی در رابطه با مفاد زیر داریم:
ماده 1- اشاره به «سازمان ع
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at Cornell University almost by chance. At the time, the university had a pioneering Southeast Asian studies programme, headed by the scholar George Kahin. Under Kahin’s supervision, he concentrated on Indonesia, and after learning Bahasa and researching in Indonesia during the early 60s, received his PhD in 1967 with a dissertation focusing on the Indonesian revolution.
In 1965, Suharto took power in Indonesia and started a reign of terror that would last for more than three decades. It was inaugurated with the massacre of at least half a million supposed communists and sympathisers during the first months of his dictatorship. For Anderson, that was a major blow. “It felt like discovering that a loved one is a murderer,” he would write later.
Along with two colleagues at Cornell University, Anderson wrote an academic article intended for a limited readership that would become known as the ‘Cornell Paper’, in which the authors debunked Suharto’s narrative of the developments leading to his coup. The Cornell Paper was widely read and the identity of its authors eventually discovered. It infuriated the Suharto regime, and Anderson was expelled from the country in 1972. He was unable to return until 1999, after the fall of Suharto the previous year ushered in a transition to a democratic regime.
Upon his return to Indonesia, Anderson was very critical of a transition to democracy that was to some extent based on forgetting the crimes committed during the dictatorship.
“For a while after Suharto’s fall, there was a lot of talk about the reconciliation of South Africa under Mandela. The rules of Mandela’s game were that the criminals and torturers of the Boer regime would be amnestied provided they came clean with all the horrors they committed,” he once wrote to me in an email. “In Indonesia, on the other hand, reconciliation was slyly interpreted as ‘amnesty and civil rights for communists’ provided they stopped being communists and didn’t make any trouble, including legal trouble. In other words, the Indonesian ‘Boer regime’ still in power stated that it would be nice to the ‘blacks’ (the leftists), who still had no power at all. Needless to say, the odious ‘international community’ applauded this absurd reconciliation.”
In the intervening years, faced with the impossibility of conducting fieldwork in Indonesia, Anderson switched his focus to Thailand. He learned Thai and submersed himself in the country’s culture and history, writing some influential essays on Thai politics such as Withdrawal Symptoms, published in 1977.
Anderson used to say that he wouldn’t have written his famous work Imagined Communities if he hadn’t been expelled from Indonesia and taken up the study of Thailand, as his new field of study gave him a comparatist perspective. He combined, as few others did, a universalist outlook with a keen eye for the local cultures he studied and knew so well.
In the mid-1980s, Anderson began to study the Philippines. He was particularly interested in the late Spanish period, and learned a new language, Tagalog, as well as teaching himself Spanish in order to read the original versions of the novels of José Rizal, the hero of Philippine independence.
His study of the Philippines would lead him to write Under Three Flags, published in 2005 and later republished as The Age of Globalisation, a compelling historical narrative of the links and alliances between the Filipino and Cuban nationalists and the anarchist movements in Spain and Southern Europe.
In many senses, Under Three Flags is the perfect complement to Imagined Communities. If the latter is his most significant work on nationalism, the former is his accompanying work on internationalism. For a cosmopolitan and utopian nationalist such as Anderson, there’s no contradiction between both concepts, as his work and life attest.
Following his retirement in the 1990s, Anderson lived in an apartment in Pinklao, a working-class neighbourhood in Bangkok, during the winter. An avuncular figure with an open mind, Anderson was far from the stereotype of a scholar isolated in his ivory tower. He could profit as much from a conversation with a worker from Manila or a Javanese villager as with a scholar.
Those who had the chance to strike up a friendship with him can also attest to a boundless curiosity and sharp intellect combined with a kindness and humility all too uncommon. During a friendship of three years, he was always ready to listen and give advice to this obscure journalist at times somewhat lost in Southeast Asia.
“In my experience, one learns much more from subordinates than from ‘leaders’. They are less vain, less paranoid, less lying. When I was working on Indonesia, I quickly saw the uselessness of talking to generals, while captains and majors were fine. One learns more from the secretaries and/or wives of political leaders than from the leaders themselves,” was one particularly useful piece of advice for a journalist that he once gave me.
It is only fit that Anderson would pass away in his sleep on the island of Java, where his ashes were scattered shortly afterward. It was the land where he started a fascinating journey that helped us all better understand Southeast Asia – and the world.
For more on the author of this story click here
“The battle for Timor Leste’s past” – In 1975, Indonesian forces invaded Timor-Leste, heralding an occupation that lasted 24 years and claimed the lives of up to a third of the population. Forty years later, another clash is underway: an internal “history war” over the official narrative of the country’s turbulent past "Fruit bats are frugivorous or nectarivorous, i.e., they eat fruits or lick nectar from flowers. Frugivorous bats aid the distribution of plants (and therefore, forests) by carrying the fruits with them and spitting the seeds or eliminating them elsewhere. Fruit bats, like other bats, have very long, webbed fingers that serve as wings. Fruit bats also have very good senses of smell and sight. Fruit bats tend to live in large colonies, or ""camps."" Within these camps, one male fruit bats usually lives with up to eight female bats. This footage is part of the professionally-shot stock footage archive of Wilderness Films India Ltd., the largest collection of imagery from South Asia. The Wilderness Films India collection comprises of thousands of hours of high quality broadcast imagery, mostly shot on HDCAM 1080i High Definition, HDV and Digital Betacam. Write to us for licensing this footage on a broadcast format, for use in your production! We pride ourselves in bringing the best of India and South Asia to the world... wfi @ vsnl.com and [email protected]. 剧情介绍
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安妮（洛特·弗贝克 Lotte Verbeek 饰）是一个个性倔强的女孩，平凡的生活和拥挤的城市让她几欲窒息，绝望之中，她背上行囊，开始了寻找自我的特殊旅程。在旅途中，安妮结识了和自
本集收录新作《造了不开启的房间》《有内情的KTV》及过去二十年名作选《交出手臂》《身后的女人》《深夜的镜像》《悬崖下》《书本招来的幽灵》《出租车司机的经历》《多出一人的电梯》《颜之道
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古德就职于“百达通”事务所，以承接客户委托，赚取报酬为生。因为他以及他的傻白甜小弟苏拉总是把任务搞砸，导致被吐槽为“业绩”的“杀手”。他总是会碰上各种奇葩任务和雇主——比如为老不尊的
从一个灵气枯竭的末法时代，来到了武道昌盛的世界，诡异死亡的灵种，危机四伏的局面，让处于深渊的王昊何去何从？
耶～～复制成功 The Iberian peninsula is a peripheral region of Europe in close proximity to Africa. Its inhabitants have an overall mtDNA genetic landscape typical of European background, although with signs of some African influence, whose features we deemed to disclose by analyzing available mtDNA HVRI distributions and new data. We analyzed 1,045 sequences. The most relevant results are the following: (1) North African sequences (haplogroup U6) present an overall frequency of 2.39%, and sub-Saharan sequences reach 3.83%, values that are, in both cases, much higher than those generally observed in Europe; and (2) there is a substantial geographic heterogeneity in the distribution of these lineages (haplogroup L being the most frequent in the south, whereas haplogroup U6 is generally more common in the north). The analysis of the observed diversity within each haplogroup strongly suggests that both were recently introduced (in historical times). Although for haplogroup U6 the documented event that is demographically compatible is the Islamic period (beginning of the 8th century to the end of the 15th century), for haplogroup L the most probable origin is the modern slave trade (mid 15th century to the end of the 18th century). However, the observed geographic structuring for one of the haplogroups does not fit the expected distribution provided by simplistic historical considerations. In fact, although for haplogroup L the north-south increasing frequency is corroborated by historical data, the opposite trend, observed for haplogroup U6, is more difficult to reconcile with the magnitude and time span of the Islamic political and cultural influence, which lasted longer and was more intense in the south. To clarify this conundrum, we need not only a substantial increase in the amount of mtDNA data (particularly for North Africa) but also new historical data and interpretations.
- Pereira, Luisa; Cunha, Carla; Alves, Cintia & Amorim, Antonio (2005). African female heritage in Iberia: a reassessment of mtDNA lineage distribution in present times. Human Biology, 77(2), 213-229.
Peoples: - | Places: - | Topics: - | DNA Type: mtDNA محکومیت پسر ق
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ton Gary Kildall was a 30-year old Ph.D. in computer science at the Naval Postgraduate in Monterey, California.
In early 1972, he got a look at a new microchip produced by Intel Systems. The inch-long Intel 4004 had been designed to work inside a desktop calculating machine, but Kildall and a handful of his fellow technophiles saw the 4004 for what was the nucleus of a revolution in micro computing.
For the first time, the entire central processing unit of a computer had been contained within a single inexpensive microchip. A magazine once said that “Intel was selling a computer for $25”
With 2,300 transistors packed into a chip smaller than a human thumb, the Intel 4004 could theoretically power a computer compact enough to sit on a desktop. Immediately, Kildall set out to prove it could be done.
He worked nights and weekends on the project for more than a year, patiently developing hundreds of laborious workarounds to cope up with 4004’s limited memory. Kildall couldn’t afford to buy many of the computer components he needed to complete the task, so he bartered with Intel for hardware by trading some of the new software code he was writing.
At the time, Kildall had a wife and young son at home and was living on a $20,000-a-year teaching income. He probably should have had other priorities. But Kildall was one of those who gets a vision in his heart and feels compelled to make it real.
In 1973, he walked into the computer science department carrying a giant suitcase-sized box and plunked it down on his desk. It is heavy and ugly and didn’t do very much, but it was his very first personal computer. Kildall took it around the school, showing it off proudly to the amazement of hundreds of his fellow faculty and students. - وزارت خزانه داری آمریکا در گزارش جدید خود اعلام کرد که با توجه به افزایش مخارج درمانی و دفاعی این کشور در ماه ژوئیه، مخارج با ۲۳ درصد افزایش نسبت به سال قبل به ۳۷۱ میلیارد دلار رسیده است در حالی که درآمدها تنها با ۱۲ درصد افزایش نسبت به ژوئیه سال قبل به ۲۵۱ میلیارد دلار رسیده است.
براس سال مالی ۲۰۱۹ کسری بودجه آمریکا تا پایان ماه ژوئیه به ۸۶۷ میلیارد دلار رسیده است که ۱۸۳ میلیارد دلار بیشتر از مدت مشابه سال قبل است. از سال ۲۰۱۶ و با روی کار آمدن دولت ترامپ، وضعیت کسری بودجه آمریکا وخیمتر شده و بار هزینههای درمانی با توجه به پدیده سالمندی جمعیت بر دوش منابع بودجه سنگینتر شده است.
علاوه بر هزینه های درمانی، افزایش بودجه نظامی نیز از دیگر عواملی بوده که منجر به افزایش کسری بودجه شده است. کنگره آمریکا اخیرا با درخواست ترامپ برای افزایش هزینههای نظامی موافقت کرده است که قطعا بار بدهی دولت را سنگین خواهد کرد. تنها در ماه ژوئیه واشنگتن ۵۳ میلیارد دلار صرف امور نظامی کرد و هزینه های درمانی نیز از ۳۴ میلیارد دلار در ژوئیه ۲۰۱۸ به ۶۶ میلیارد دلار در ژوئیه امسال افزایش یافت.
در حال حاضر نسبت بدهی به کل اقتصاد آمریکا در بالاترین سطح خود از زمان جنگ جهانی دوم قرار دارد و طبق پیش بینی دفتر بودجه کنگره آمریکا، تا سال ۲۰۲۹ بدهی ها تقریبا به اندازه کل تولید ناخالص داخلی آمریکا خواهند شد.
از زمان روی کار آمدن دولت ترامپ، بدهی دولت آمریکا بیش از ۲ تریلیون دلار افزایش یافته است. همچنین این رقم در مقایسه با بدهی ثبت شده دولت در سال ۲۰۰۸ بیش از دو برابر افزایش یافته و اقتصاددانان معتقدند روند افزایش بدهی آمریکا کماکان ادامه خواهد داشت. P2-为什么我们需要亲密关系？从演化学的角度解释，具有亲密关系的祖先更容易活下来，习惯孤独的智人早已在某片原始森林中自生自灭。作为后代的我们，就遗传了这种“归属需要”。当我们被剥夺了与他人的紧密接触，就会产生痛苦的知觉。
P16-巴塞洛缪的四种依恋类型：安全型、痴迷性、恐惧型、疏离型。依恋类型是习得的，所以可以靠后期的努力遗忘改变。
P19-【“我们幼时对人际交往价值和他人是否可信的观念，起源于我们与抚育者的交往，根据运气好坏，我们就此走向信任或恐惧的亲密关系之路。这段历程永远不会停止，同行者随后给予的阻碍或帮助会使我们的方向和道路发生改变。视乎人际交往经验的不同，我们习得的依恋类型既可随事件发生变化，也可永久保持稳定。”】
有三个我，第一个我由基因决定，第二个我是环境与文化影响的产物，这两个我都是凭运气决定；最后一个我是由我们自己所追求的人生目标与价值决定，而这个我，才是真正的我。
P31-【“低自尊的人自我怀疑和敏感脆弱使他们从无数的琐事中制造出堆积如山的问题。”】
并不是说单亲家庭的孩子有问题，即使离异，在正确的教育模式下，及时积极给予孩子情感反馈，依然可以成长为健康的人格；相反即使双亲下的教育，没能给予孩子及时的情感支持，成年后依然会有人际交往障碍。低自尊的人在遇到问题是往往错误归因，伴侣没接到电话，安全型的人会理所当然的认为在忙，而低自尊的人会给自己加戏，认识是不够爱自己的表现。
P68-【吸引力：喜欢临近的人；喜欢好看的人；喜欢那些喜欢我们的人；喜欢与我们相像的人；得不到的就喜欢。】
P72-【“曝光效应-人们对他人或事物的态度随着接触次数增加而变得积极地一种现象。”】
没事就多在你女神面前晃悠。前提是不招人烦哈。因为熟识能提高吸引力，但过度接触则未必。
P90-【怎样搭讪。结论：简单的问声好不会显得做作或鲁莽，是最聪明的搭讪方式。】
故作幽默或轻浮的一句话是最糟糕的开场白。最好使用无害的中性开场白（“嗨”、“最近还好吗”）和忠实地表明兴趣的直接开场白（“嗨、我有点尴尬，但我真想认识你。”）
P116-【警惕六个观点：争吵具有破坏性；“读心术”很重要；伴侣是不会发生改变的；每次性生活都应是完美的；男人和女人就是不一样；美好姻缘天注定。】
【宿命信念：持有错误观念的伴侣不会采取建设性的行动来改善关系，由于相信伴侣不会改变，真爱天注定，他们就不会去设法解决问题，而只是逃避问题。他们更愿意结束不幸福的亲密关系，而不是努力去修复亲密关系。】
一直认为韩剧是反智的，今天找到了可靠的论据。经常观看韩剧的人，会被不断加强一种观念，即美好姻缘天注定，总认识世上有一个完美的恋人在等着自己，现在自己这么痛苦是因为还没有遇到他。他们在亲密关系中一旦遇到挫折，第一反应就是逃避，退缩，切断。这种自私的行为会带给彼此长久的伤害。
P163-【一些错误的沟通方式：偏离主题、读心术、打断、反向抱怨、批评、防卫、蔑视、石墙。】
这些沟通陷阱，往往只会加重事态，损害彼此感情。
【我们应该怎样去做？需要表达更为清楚，不太有火药味的信息，更好地倾听，保持冷静和礼貌】
XYZ陈述格式：行为描述+第一人称描述。“你刚刚打断我讲话的时候，我感到很生气。”
知觉检验，复述对方的话并向对方重复说出。
守礼而镇定。
P180-【满意度来自人们的CL（期望水平）和现实生活水平之间的差距】
彩票赢家在一年后体验到的幸福，并不比没赢彩票时更多。生活幸福的秘密不在于有多少财产，而在于你想要过什么样的生活，并不断想他靠近。如果我们把个人是否幸福的因素交由外界：年收入从10w到50w，房子从80平到200平…当你达到那个水平时，
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, Lopez de Gomara, wrote The Conquest of Mexico from the documents of the conqueror, and perhaps under his instructions or dictation. He reports that the Aztec people as food consumed some blue-green substance called tecuitlatl, “a type of land, for with the help of very fine mesh nets, abarren, at certain times of year, the ground thing that grows on water lagoons of Mexico, and concrete, and which is neither grass nor land, but as silt. There dello much, and were, as who makes salt, empty, and there is curdled and dried. Hócenlo cakes as bricks, and not only sold in the market, more llévanlas to other out of town and away. “
Reports indicate that more contemporary kanembous, inhabitants of Kanem, northern Chad (Africa), harvested from the lakes algae, which then prepared as food (70% of their diet): The dihe, reminiscent tecuitlatl. Both are preparations of high protein content, which is an essential component of spirulina.
Spirulina and its composition
Spirulina is a multicellular photosynthetic algae, tiny, bluish green (Cianophyceae), barely half a millimeter in length. It inhabits the planet for three billion years. It grows and multiplies in highly alkaline and saline waters of certain lakes in Africa, subtropical and tropical Asia, and America. After isolation by Turpin in 1827 a stream of fresh water, different species have been found in environments such as soil, sand, sea water and fresh water. The Latin word Spirulina means spiral small, relative to the form of its structure. Should the chlorophyll green, and blue phycocyanin.
In its composition there is a high percentage of protein (65 to 70%), all nine essential amino acids and nonessential, in perfect balance; minerals like potassium, calcium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, selenium, iron and phosphorus, vitamins like pyridoxine (B6), biotin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, inositol, niacin or nicotinic acid, riboflavin (B2), thiamine (B1), Tocopherol (E). Cyanocobalamin (B12). It also contains natural complex sugars, carotenoids, enzymes and 7% fat in the form of essential fatty acids.
Nutritional and therapeutic action
The protein content of spirulina is superior to other traditional sources (fish, 10% soy, 30-35% milk, 3% peanut, 25% eggs, 12% grain, 8% meat, 20 -22%). Lacking hard cellulose in the cell wall, provides better protein digestibility (95%), so that favors individuals with intestinal malabsorption.
Essential fatty acids are found in a majority proportion in the lipid constituents. In particular, the acid?-Linolenic acid is a precursor of prostaglandins (PGE), and some research has found a decrease of this fatty acid and PGE in degenerative diseases. It has been shown a beneficial effect of the acid?-Linolenic arthritis, obesity, alcoholism, neuropsychiatric diseases and inflammatory conditions.
Like other algae, absorbs and natural organic complexes with important trace elements, which are easily assimilated by the body. Inorganic minerals are necessary for the structural reconstruction of body tissues, and participate in processes such as the action of enzyme systems, muscle contraction, nerve reactions and blood clotting.
Selenium, zinc and copper, for example, form part of important biochemical functions in preserving the structure and function of tissues in the central nervous system, besides having a strong antioxidant action. Iron-element essential for normal production of hemoglobin, has twenty times more content than common foods rich. Studies on the bioavailability of iron present in the algae pose that is absorbed by 60% from the present in the tablets of ferrous sulfate. An advantage over other algae spirulina is its low content of iodine and sodium, which causes more people to consume.
It is one of the foods richest in beta carotene (Provit.A) constituent, along with vitamin E protects cells against damage caused by free radicals (antioxidant). Vitamin A is essential for epithelial cells and normal growth.
In general, vitamin E is absorbed limited, so its deficit in the organism is common. It is known that this vitamin is essential to protect the integrity and stability of the axonal membrane. The B complex vitamins have important functions closely related, so that the deficit in any of them affects the metabolism of the other. Except niacin, synthesized from tryptophan in the human body, these vitamins must be obtained from exogenous sources (vegetables, meat) or from the microorganisms in the intestinal flora, such as the B12. B1-most important factor in the metabolism of the central nervous system, not only is provided directly by spirulina, but its absorption is made more efficient by increasing the producing lactobacilli.
Folic acid and vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) are vitamins to form cooperative functions in the synthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, and in obtaining methionine. The deficit of folic acid and B12 has its most common cause of poor diet, can appear and neuropsychiatric disorders polineuropáticos. The daily requirement for vitamin B12 are achieved with only 3 grams of Spirulina intake, without adding any other natural product.
contains all eight essential amino acids, ie those that must be taken in food, because the human body does not can synthesize.
The synthesis of the required human proteins as a whole, and are necessary to promote growth and maintain health. The abundant amount of methionine present allows the formation of choline, a precursor of myelin, and next to the cysteine sulfur are the source for the conversion of cyanide to thiocyanate, so it plays a detoxification function in relation to cyanide.
Phenylalanine content justifies its use in diets. This amino acid acts as a natural appetite suppressant, it produces a substance known as cholecystokinin, which acts quickly on the hypothalamus, a center that controls appetite.
Phycocyanin-present in high concentrations in the algae-exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects demonstrated .
Spirulina is marketed internationally as nutrition or dietetic supplement of exceptional quality, and not as a medicine, although numerous studies indicate its therapeutic value.
Research and Studies: the best results
Research conducted since the early 1980 indicate that produces good results when used as a dietary supplement in patients with intestinal or kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, acne, cardiovascular disease, cancer or AIDS. The consumption of vitamins and minerals in the natural source is advantageous with respect to their synthetic analogues, because they are bound to protein complexes, carbohydrates, lipids and chelates, which together are readily assimilable by the organism.
Scientific reports indicate beneficial effects of spirulina in the treatment of some diseases with associated neuropathic disorders such as diabetes, some types of tumors and anemia, either by controlling blood sugar levels, by its antioxidant effect or the provision of large amounts of iron, folic acid and vitamin B12, respectively. It also has antiviral activity against several pathogenic viruses, attributed in part to its content sulfoglicolípidos, which may be related to its ability to enhance immune response and stimulate the function of macrophages.
Recent studies have reported the possibility of strengthening the immune system. The presence of high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids are hypocholesterolemic action and certainly additional advantages in the preservation of health. Finally, promotes kidney function to remove toxic substances from the body and reduces the side effects of some drugs. Apparently, the beneficial effects of spirulina lie in the synergistic action of its components, which have no side effects or addictive.
Recommended as a nutritional supplement take 2-3 tablets or capsules (400 mg) with meals. As a powder, a tablespoon, you can add one ounce of fruit juice to make more pleasant taste. As an adjunct to weight loss diets are recommended for 6-9 tablets per day (0,5-1 hour before meals).
Thanks to the nutritional quality of tecuitlatl, is now recognized that this played an important role to ensure adequate food, correct and balanced Aztec people, settled with little primitive agriculture and food diversity.
Knowing the wealth of spirulina currently promoting experimental and intensive cultivation in different latitudes. In culture, the average yields per hectare are about 15 to 20 dry tons / year, ie from 9 to 12 t / ha / year in proteins, although often manifested higher values (1 ha of corn produces approximately alone, 400 kg). This plant organism has become a target of dietetics. Research results are quite interesting and optimistic have shown that it is possible to try and improve the state of protein-energy malnutrition in children using spirulina. Many consider it as an alternative supply in the future, especially for third world countries.
Did you know …?
The Aztec messengers, whose great strength enabled them to run for days and days, as food had spirulina cakes.
Also our high jump world record holder Javier Sotomayor, and Olympic champion Lee Evans, twice gold medal holder of four world records in track and field, have recognized the use of spirulina as a nutritional supplement.
In general, the algae are valuable supplements to nutrition. Japan is the country where most algae are consumed per capita, and the one that produces and exports.
Perhaps that is why the most traded species have Japanese names:
Nori. red or purple algae, typical for the preparation of sushi. Blackish green when dry and after cooking. Usually sold in sheets thin and dry, similar to paper.
Kombu. are used to prepare a broth called dashi. Your contribution of calcium, iron, potassium and iodine is remarkable.
Hijiki. algae popular in the kitchen Nippon. His tiny twigs, when soaked, resemble black noodles.
Arame. Similar to the above, but sweeter and less crisp. Yellowish brown in color if they are raw, and blackish to be cooked. 【非選題】17. 如 圖 所 示，某 生 分 別 以 3歐姆之電阻器 R1與 2歐姆之電阻器 R2加熱置於絕熱容
器中之 A與 B液體， 所用電池電動勢皆為 ε， 兩液體初溫皆為室溫。他發現要
使 A與 B溫度上升 2℃，所需時間各為 t1與t2。今若將 A與 B兩液體均勻混合 (設
無化學反應發生 )，並將 R1與 R2串 聯 ， 仍 接 以 電動勢 為 ε的電池。則 由室溫開
始加熱 至 混合液 體 上 升 3℃， 所需時間為何？ 对于日本市场来说，注册日本商标显得尤为重要，目前，由于文字商标的大量注册，要获得具有良好含义的朗朗上口的文字商标已变得越来越困难；进入日本市场的企业可以适当调整战略，部署这些新型商标，对于申请人而言意味重大。今天，香港通的小编为大家整理了日本商标的相关知识，供大家参考! 一、日本商标注册的相关事项：
1. 日本商标的注册时间约为8-12个月，最快可在7个工作日内取得受理通知书。
2. 向日本专利局提交商标注册申请。
3. 在正式审查阶段，审查文件是否齐全，内容是否完整。
4. 在实质审查阶段，批准后公布加纳和日本商标注册的正式费用。
5. 日本商标注册接受系列商标、防御性商标、证明商标、集体商标、商品商标、服务商标、颜色组合商标、声音商标、气味商标和立体商标的注册申请。
6. 日本商标注册遵循《商标注册用商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》，采用11个服务类别和34个产品分类类别。
7. 有效期，有效期为10年，从注册之日起计算，需要在注册有效期届满前6个月申请日本商标续展注册，并在6个月的宽限期内支付相关费用。
二、日本商标法规定的不能进行商标注册的情况：
1. 日文字母或英文字母极其简单的普通商标不能注册。
2. 表示商品的产地、质量、销售地、用途、原料、形状、数量、价格或生产、加工、使用方法、时期的商标，如注册服装商标，如 “丝绸“、“优质“、“棉 “等，它不能作为品牌名称注册。
3. 对于以产品本身名称为代表的商标，如注册服装商标，不能以 “服装 “作为品牌名称。
4. 通用名称或名字不能注册，如 “松本 “和 “山口“。
5. 与 “通常商标 “相同或相似的商标，例如，日本酒的 “正宗“，这种 “惯用商标 “不能注册。
6. 与菊花徽章（日本皇室的徽章）、国旗、勋章、联合国或其他国际组织、有害习俗的商标相同或相似的商标。
三、对日本商标申请人的资格要求：
1. 准备注册商标的申请人所在的国家是《巴黎公约》的一个成员国。
2. 准备注册商标的申请人的国家与日本之间存在互惠原则。
3. 申请人打算注册商标的国家已经与日本签署了关于商标保护的双边协议。
港通咨
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hand-to-mouth living as cottagers and laborers. But most people still had access to the land one way or another. Even cottagers and laborers generally had a small holding and they would have the right to graze their animals on the commons of their village; rights of pasture. Complete dependence upon wage labor was still exceptional in the countryside and I emphasize that because that’s something that was going to change, as we’ll see, in the course of the sixteenth century.
What about the towns then? The townspeople as I’ve said were very much a minority but they were a very significant minority. The towns ranged from tiny market towns which came alive on market day to what were considered the great cities with populations of above 5,000 — and the one truly significant city, the city of London down here in the southeast with a population in the early sixteenth century which had already reached about 55,000. So London was a significant city by the standards of the day. I’ll look at the distribution of towns in another lecture, but the thing to stress today is that even small towns had a much more variegated occupational and social structure than did country villages. They contained merchants. They contained manufacturers. They contained the small number of highly prestigious professional people; lawyers, physicians. They contained more clergy than country villages and they contained also large numbers of unskilled laborers. So much for the range of occupations, but within that range there were considerable differentials of wealth and status. At the top the great merchants of the cities could be men of prodigious wealth who were generally also the rulers of their towns. To give you just one example, a man named Robert Jannys, spelled J-a-n-n-y-s. He was a grocer and he was the mayor of the city of Norwich, here in the East Anglian region, in the early sixteenth century. In 1523, a tax was levied for which the return survived and so we know that Robert Jannys’ personal tax return was bigger than the entire city of Rochester, which was the biggest city down here in Kent. He was a plutocrat and there were men of such prodigious wealth in all of England’s major cities.
Beneath the urban elites were the average master craftsmen of the towns, those who provided clothing, leather goods, metal wares, and so forth from their own workshops. The principal distinction amongst these people was between those who were independent master craftsmen with their own workshop and those who were known as ‘journeymen’, people who worked for wages by the day, skilled workers serving as employees of the master craftsmen. Among the master craftsmen, most of them worked entirely on their own account, producing and retailing their goods, but there were also those in some cities who had become virtually employees of large-scale merchant capitalists who gave them raw materials to work on, collected the finished products, and marketed the goods. This was known as the ‘putting-out system’. You put out work to skilled workers and you collect the goods and market them, and I mention it specifically because it was the form of organization in England’s most important single industry, the cloth industry, the manufacture of woolen cloth most of which was exported to Europe and which was very prominent in certain regions. Norwich was a great cloth city, so were many of the other towns of East Anglia, southern England, and parts of the West Country.
Gender and Age
16th century woodcut showing a pregnant woman sitting in a birthing chair / Wikimedia Commons
We’ve looked then at some of the major distinctions of wealth and status, rank and degree. Let’s turn to two other categories that contemporaries tended to stress: gender and age.
For the most part, so far in talking about wealth and status and rank I’ve been talking about adult men and to do that is an accurate reflection of the attitudes of the time, the attitudes which they held towards the position of women and of the young. Women and young people took their place in the social order from either their husbands or their fathers or their masters, and to that extent it’s been said their social identities were ‘subsumed’, absorbed, into the social identities of the adult male heads of the households within which they lived. When people talked about the social order as a whole, women and children became almost invisible; they were just subsumed into the identities of adult male householders. Nevertheless, contemporary moralists did have very clear views about the place of women and children and the young in general, and in both cases that place was a subordinate one.
Now of course women (and some of the young) were distinguished by social rank, just as adult men were. Some women in particular might hold positions of great status and power by virtue of their birth and their inheritance, and we’ll meet quite a few of them in the course of the sixteenth century. But nonetheless, although women were obviously distinguished by their rank, they were also collectively distinguished by gender, the social roles deemed proper for the different sexes, and such distinctions were also fundamental to the structure of the social order, as the Homily on Obedience makes clear. In general, women’s place was seen as that of being dutiful adjunct to men as daughters, as wives, as mothers, or as sisters. They had little recognized role outside the household and few opportunities to pursue an independent career — at least in theory it was so.
That subordination was justified by the authority of scripture, Saint Paul was constantly quoted on that point, and it was also justified in English law, especially the law of property. According to English common law, property was vested in male household heads. An unmarried woman who was described in law — using the Norman French that they used in the law courts — she was described in law as a femme sole. You’ll find the term on your handout. An unmarried woman could hold property; she could make a contract; she could engage independently in economic life. But a married woman was subject to the legal doctrine of coverture. She was described in the law as a femme covert and her rights were seriously curtailed by coverture. She could hold no goods independently in marriage unless a separate trust had been erected for her. There was no community of goods. Her husband got a life interest in any lands which she brought to the marriage. All of the movable goods of the family were his and her rights were limited to her ‘dower’. That was usually a third of the land and goods of the family which was reserved when her husband died to keep her in her widowhood and would eventually revert to the main heir of the family.
So that was the law as regards women and in particular their property rights, and all of this was bolstered by widespread assumptions about the allegedly inferior capacities of women, not only in terms of physical strength but also in terms of an alleged weakness of intellectual capacity and emotional stability. (The piece on the longer reading list by Crawford and Mendelson on Women in Early Modern England has an excellent lucid discussion of these issues in its opening chapter, especially the medical attitudes towards women at the time). So, as a result, any failings which were observable in women were attributed not to their unequal opportunities or their restricted education but supposedly their natural weaknesses, and the fact that many men also shared these weaknesses was conveniently overlooked.
The official view of the church on all of this was again read out every year in another homily, the Homily on Marriage. The Homily on Marriage declared:
“The woman is a weak creature not endowed with the like strength and constancy of mind [as men]. Therefore, they be the sooner disquieted and they be the more prone to weak affections and dispositions of the mind more than men be.”
The homilist went on that therefore “a woman must be spared and borne with, the rather in that she is the weaker vessel” — a phrase from the Homily on Marriage which was often repeated. The same homily went on to advise that “men and women should live in a perpetual friendship,” but it was one based, of course, upon the assumption of female acceptance of male authority. One of the greater preachers of the late sixteenth century, William Perkins, a great puritan preacher who preached in the city of Cambridge, said as follows concerning husbands and wives:
“The goodman or master of the family is a person in whom resteth the private and proper government of the whole household: and he comes to it not by election… but by the ordinance of God, settled even in the course of nature.” And he continued — “The goodwife of the house is a person which yieldeth help and assistance in government to the master of the family. For he is, as it were, the prince and chief ruler; she is the associate.”
How far these prescriptions were actually observed in practice we’ll see in the next lecture, and also if you wish to work on it there’s an abundant literature on that issue. But these were the prescriptive values of the time.
Now of course women, whatever their formal subordination to their husbands and their fathers, did of course bear some authority in the commonwealth alongside their husbands. They bore authority over their children and over the servants and apprentices, the young people who lived within their households.
Servants were generally young, generally aged between about fourteen and the mid-twenties. They were generally hired on annual contracts and they lived in the households of their masters and mistresses, and in return for their labor they were fed and clothed and given lodging and a small wage which was very often paid only once a year. Some servants stayed with particular households for years and might form quite a close bond with their masters and mistresses, but most moved on at the end of each year. They would go to the hiring fair and be hired into a new household, moving around an area from village to village until they would eventually settle down and marry in their mid- to late- twenties. In the towns, the duties of servants were largely domestic and servants were mostly women, leading some towns to have an unbalanced sex ratio in favor of women. In the countryside, both male and female servants worked on the farm, engaged in domestic tasks or in agricultural tasks. They were known as ‘servants in husbandry’ because they engaged in husbandry — agricultural work. But whatever the case servants were a very large and a very distinctive part of society, a distinctive part of the labor force in particular in sixteenth-century England. It’s been estimated that perhaps a quarter of the entire population lived in other people’s households as servants, and it’s been estimated that 60% of the population aged between fifteen and twenty-four were living as servants at any one time — so it was a distinctive element of the population and a distinctive phase of the life cycle for most young people. While they were living through that stage they lived under the authority of a master and a mistress in a household which perhaps did a great deal to shape their social expectations, particularly their expectations regarding authority; part of their socialization.
Apprentices were predominantly urban and they were usually male, young men in their late teens and early twenties for the most part. One tends to think of apprentices as little boys sent out to learn a craft at the age of seven or ten. In fact, they were more like modern students. They were generally in their late teens and early twenties, and they had been bound by an indenture, a legal indenture, to a master to learn a trade over a period of years. Usually, apprentices were migrants to the towns. They’d come in to learn a trade, were bound, lived in with their masters, and, like servants, they were very numerous. It’s been estimated that in 1550 about 10% of the population of London were apprentices. They differed from servants in that they tended to stay with their master for the whole period of their training, which was usually a period of seven years. They enjoyed a superior status because they had superior prospects in life. One day they would be skilled journeymen and then perhaps master craftsmen themselves and they were aware of this distinction. But in the meantime they too lived very much under the authority of their masters.
So most of the young then lived in positions of subordination and they had social identities which were merged with those of the adult householders under whose authority they lived. To give you one example of this I recently encountered, I was looking at the deaths recorded in parish registers in a plague year in the early seventeenth century and it was striking that servants were not recorded under their own names. When servants had died of the plague and were buried they were put down in the parish register as “Robert Foster’s maid” or “a man of John Atkinson” or terms like this, the actual name of the servant not mentioned. They’re just anonymous; they’re attributed to their master or their mistress when they were buried. It’s just a striking example of that kind of social submergence within the identities of their superiors.
Outside the household too the prevailing ideal of the age was what’s been called gerontocratic. That is to say, the old should rule; the young should serve and show respect. The moralists of the time when they wrote about youth conventionally saw it as a time of hope but also of danger. The young were conventionally portrayed as being unusually subject to fits of passion, to rashness, to volatility, to intemperance, and to sexual lasciviousness. Where they got this idea from one can’t imagine. [Laughter] Wisdom and self-control were regarded as coming only with age, and accordingly there was a preference for age and seniority in all institutional life. Well, one could say, “well, that’s just the same today,” but one important difference is that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries a far larger proportion of the population were young. The high birth rates of the time and the low life expectancy meant that the population was far younger than is the case today. Far fewer people lived through to their fifties and even fewer to their sixties when they enjoyed these positions of authority.
So then the young lived also in a situation of subordination. True adulthood came only when they eventually married and achieved economic independence and had households or workshops or their own. Then young men were transformed into masters of families, young women were transformed into mistresses of families, and their place in the social order shifted upwards accordingly. From that point on, differences in their rank were paramount for men in the public domain of society at large, though within the household differences of gender of course still held their place.
This was a very highly structured and stratified society. It was inegalitarian in its social ideals. It was conceived of as a commonwealth, as an organic whole, but one constituted of people whose opportunities and experiences were very far from uniform or equal, and that structured inequality was taken to be part of the natural order of society. Indeed, it was taken to be ordained by God, as we’ve seen. It was a predominantly rural society in which most people gained their livings from the land but in which a large minority were also engaged in manufactures and in trade. It was a world in which most people still aspired to gain their living relatively independently, on the land or by practicing a trade, but in which a large minority already depended on selling their labor and skills to others. Throughout the whole structure, the household was the principal place not only of residence but of economic production and it was the most immediate unit of authority under its master and mistress. It’s been said that to a very large extent social organization in this period was domestic organization focused on the household, be it the humble household or the great household of the aristocracy or indeed of the monarch himself. Today, we walk a six-thousand-year-old highway. The University of
Houston's College of Engineering presents this series about the
machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose
ingenuity created them.
Roman roads loom large in legend and song! We forget there
was ever anything before them. But archaeologist John Coles
tells about a strange road, far older.
In 1970, Raymond Sweet was cleaning drainage ditches in a
peat bog near Bristol, England. Deep in the peat, he struck a
wooden plank. It was the wrong thing in the wrong place. He
took it to Coles at Cambridge University. Coles dated it at 4000
B.C. A major dig was begun, and the full story began to come
clear. The trail of wood went on and on, from what had been one
island in the fen to another -- over a mile away.
The wood was well preserved. This strange structure had
been used for a generation. Then reeds closed in, and peat
quickly formed over it. The peat was acidic enough to kill the
bacteria that degrade wood. As archaeologists uncovered it, the
shape of the thing emerged.
Six thousand years ago, Neolithic engineers needed to get back and
forth across the swamp below their village. They contrived a
long walkway. First they laid a mile-long rail of four-inch-diameter
poles on the underwater soil. Then they pounded five-foot pegs into
the ground at a 45-degree angle. These pegs criss-crossed over the poles.
They formed X-shaped brackets every few feet. The poles carried their
weight. Finally wide planks were fitted into the upper arms of the X.
The planks formed a walkway a foot above the water.
It was quite a piece of work for people still in the Stone
Age. The children of these engineers would build Stonehenge
nearby, but not for another two thousand years. Tool-marks on the wood
show a fine command of carpentry. These
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2020, domina anche l’ultima gara di un Campionato a cui non doveva più raccontare nulla. Vince per l’84° volta, va a caccia dei 91 trionfi di Schumacher e soprattutto mette nel mirino i sette titoli di Schumacher. Vi raccontiamo l’ultima gara corsa a Yas Marina.
Le monoposto si schieravano e attendevano lo spegnimento dei semafori prima di percorrere i 200 metri che le separavano da curva 1: scattavano tutti bene e senza alcun incidente ma Leclerc accendeva lo spettacolo passando Verstappen e lasciando spazio a Vettel di provarci. Il tedesco tra l’altro aveva provato un paio di volte ad affacciarsi negli specchietti del monegasco ma Leclerc è parso sin da subito molto più risoluto e aggressivo. Lewis Hamilton al quarto giro segnava il suo primo passaggio veloce, Bottas invece era risalito fino alla 13° posizione ma entrava in difficoltà proteggendosi dall’attacco di Stroll. I primi 3 davanti avevano mescola gialla, il primo inseguitore con gomma rossa, al quarto posto, era Vettel, che dopo i primi giri faceva fatica a restare incollato agli scarichi della Red Bull di Verstappen.
Il primo a fermarsi con gomma rossa è stato Norris al nono giro, mentre Leclerc chiedeva ai box di fare un controllo agli pneumatici anteriori poiché sentiva delle vibrazioni in frenata. Hamilton non abbandonava mai il ritmo dell’1:42, in Ferrari invece avvisavano Vettel di spingere il più possibile, probabilmente perché si trovava verso il 13° giro nella finestra buona per fermarsi al suo primo pit stop e in effetti al giro successivo la Ferrari provvedeva ad un doppio pit prima con Leclerc e dopo con Vettel, che però era sfortunato e si dilungava per 6,9 secondi ai box perché la gomma anteriore sinistra dava problemi ai meccanici per essere avvitata.
Strana la strategia in Ferrari, poiché i due piloti sono entrati allo stesso giro pur essendo partiti con mescole differenti, a rigor di logica la gomma di Leclerc sarebbe dovuta durare qualche giro in più. Solo al giro 18 la direzione di gara dava l’ok per l’utilizzo del DRS, in pista intanto le emozioni più vive le offriva un trenino composto da Bottas, Vettel, Albon e Perez, in un primo momento il tedesco provava invano a superare Bottas, poi mollava e cedeva ad Albon la speranza di sopravanzarlo in quinta posizione. Al giro 22 gli unici piloti davanti che ancora non si erano fermati erano i primi 2, ovvero Hamilton e Verstappen, con l’olandese che iniziava a lamentarsi della guidabilità della Red Bull, mentre nelle retrovie facevano a “cazzotti” Giovinazzi e Kubica, con l’italiano che provava a passarlo e il polacco che non lasciava spazio: il risultato era un danneggiamento per entrambe le monoposto, ma con i due che continuavano a girare.
Al giro 26 Verstappen si fermava e montava le bianche, stessa sorte per Hamilton al giro successivo, ma al rientro in pista Verstappen lamentava problemi al motore, il suo ritmo si alzava così gli ingegneri gli consigliavano una nuova mappatura del motore, ma il pilota continuava ad essere preoccupato. Al 30° giro la classifica vedeva al comando Hamilton, seguito da Leclerc, Verstappen, Vettel, Albon, Bottas, Perez, Kvyat, Norris, Hulkenberg, Sainz, Ricciardo, Magnussen, Raikkonen, Grosjean, Russel, Giovinazzi, Stroll, Kubica e Gasly. Si rinnovava in pista la sfida tra Leclerc e Verstappen, l’olandese lo inseguiva, il monegasco impostava sin da subito traiettorie difensive, sembravano così finiti i problemi di Max, che in una grande staccata passava Leclerc, che poi lo riaffiancava all’esterno, stando larghissimo e i due finivano a ruotate, ma il pilota della Red Bull resisteva all’assalto e non lasciava passare il ferrarista. Che bella battaglia tra questi due piloti, sono il futuro della Formula 1 e siamo sicuri che ci divertiremo tutti tantissimo con loro!
Al giro 39 la Ferrari dimostrava a tutti di non digerire al meglio la mescola bianca e faceva rientrare i due piloti, ancora uno dietro l’altro e montava a Leclerc le gomme rosse, a Vettel le gialle; in pista rientravano il primo al terzo posto e il secondo al sesto. La classifica dei primi 10 era la seguente: Hamilton, Verstappen, Leclerc, Bottas (autore di un bel sorpasso su Albon), Albon, Vettel, Norris, Hulkenberg, Sainz e Perez. Hamilton a 9 giri dalla fine girava in 1:40.008, quando aveva un margine di 17 secondi su Verstappen, poche posizioni più indietro Perez si prendeva l’ottava posizione su Hulkenberg e andava a caccia di Norris, mentre Stroll al 48° giro ritirava la sua Racing Point. Il Mondiale 2019 si chiudeva con una grande vittoria di Hamilton, che ha letteralmente dominato il weekend di Abu Dhabi, i suoi antagonisti sono stati quelli di sempre, ma distanti e mai pericolosi. Di seguito la “top ten” dei primi dieci classificati sul circuito di Yas Marina, arrivederci a Melbourne 2020.
Top Ten Gran Premio di Abu Dhabi
- Hamilton (Mercedes)
- Verstappen (Red Bull)
- Leclerc (Ferrari)
- Bottas (Mercedes)
- Vettel (Ferrari)
- Albon (Red Bull)
- Norris (McLaren)
- Perez (Racing Point)
- Kvyat (Toro Rosso)
- Hulkenberg (Renault) -
- 7,99 €
Description de l’éditeur
Dopo il successo di Le 21 leggi fondamentali del leader, con 2 milioni di copie vendute, e Le 17 leggi indiscutibili del lavoro di squadra, con 1 milione di copie vendute, questo libro è il terzo della serie di John Maxwell – il massimo esperto di sviluppo personale, di cui si occupa da oltre cinquant’anni - sulle leggi fondamentali.
Per la prima volta, mette in comune tutto quello che ha imparato per darti la possibilità di diventare veramente ciò che dovresti essere. In queste pagine imparerai:
LA LEGGE DELLO SPECCHIO: Devi vedere del valore in te stesso per creare valore per te stesso.
LA LEGGE DELLA CONSAPEVOLEZZA: Devi conoscere te stesso per crescere come persona.
LA LEGGE DELL’ESEMPIO: È difficile migliorare se l’unico esempio che puoi seguire sei tu.
LA LEGGE DELL’ELASTICO: La crescita si arresta quando viene meno la tensione tra dove sei e dove vorresti essere.
LA LEGGE DEL CONTRIBUTO Climate change and starfish have decimated the once-thriving coral reef.
Australia is planning on investing hundreds of millions of dollars towards protecting and restoring the Great Barrier Reef, which has been decimated by climate change and a voracious starfish, BBC News is reporting.
The 1,400-mile-long Great Barrier Reef, which can be seen from space, is one of the natural wonders of the world. Composed of billions of colorful coral polyps, the amazing ecosystem covers 133,000 square miles.
It’s also dying, and quickly. Estimates vary, but between 30 and 50 percent of its coral has been destroyed in the last two years alone, as reported by The Inquisitr. What’s more, two-thirds of the reef has already been damaged.
The culprits are many, but the two biggest are climate change (specifically, rising sea temperatures, which can wreak havoc on the fragile and temperamental coral), and the crown-of-thorns starfish, which eats the coral. Another big culprit is agricultural runoff, which, according to Australian Environment Minister Josh Frydenberg, includes “large amounts of sediment, nitrogen and pesticide run-off.”
It’s the agricultural runoff issue that is getting the $500 million (or about $379 million USD) in funding. Specifically, the money will be used to reduce the amount of agricultural pesticides and other waste that is making its way from Australian farms and into the waters near the reef. Some of the money will be earmarked towards helping farmers in the area practice better agricultural practices that reduce such runoff and waste.
Australia announces $379 million funding for Great Barrier Reef https://t.co/g8FkspozDd pic.twitter.com/OYradpAPRe
— Reuters Top News (@Reuters) April 29, 2018
The plan to combat agricultural waste is the latest in Australia’s steps towards mitigating damage to the Reef. Already the Land Down Under has limited boating and fishing near the fragile ecosystem, but those efforts have only gone so far.
Dealing with the crown-of-thorns starfish has been a thorn in the side of the Australian government for years now. As the Great Barrier Reef Protection Authority reported in 2012, at most the government can focus on starfish outbreaks in specific areas – such as those of significant ecological value or “prime tourist sites” – by injecting them with a poison that doesn’t harm the reef or other life in the area.
The biggest problem facing the reef, however, isn’t going to be solved quickly and cheaply. It’s climate change, and Australia is considered one of the worst polluters when it comes to greenhouse gases. Greenpeace Australia Pacific’s CEO, David Ritter, made it clear that addressing climate change is the only way to truly protect the Great Barrier Reef.
“You cannot ‘preserve’ the Great Barrier Reef without cutting carbon emissions. That means no new coal, oil or gas.”
Australia has pledged to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to below 2005 levels by 2030.
Source: Read Full Article Yoga is a mind and body practice that originated in ancient India. It involves a series of physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation techniques designed to promote physical strength, flexibility, balance, relaxation, and mental focus.
The practice of yoga is based on the principle of achieving harmony between the mind and body, and it is often used as a means of reducing stress and improving overall health and well-being. Some of the benefits of practicing yoga include increased strength and flexibility, improved cardiovascular health, reduced anxiety and depression, and enhanced concentration and mental clarity.
Benefits of Yoga
1. Improved Flexibility
One of the primary benefits of yoga is improved flexibility. Many of the postures or asanas in yoga require a range of motion that can be challenging for beginners. However, with regular practice, yoga can increase your flexibility and help you to move more freely. This increased flexibility can also help prevent injury and improve your posture.
2. Increased Strength
Yoga is not just about flexibility; it also helps to build strength. Many of the postures require you to hold your body weight, which can help to tone and strengthen your muscles. Regular practice of yoga can also increase your endurance and help you to perform other physical activities with greater ease.
3. Reduced Stress and Anxiety
Yoga is a great way to reduce stress and anxiety. The breathing techniques and meditation involved in yoga help to calm the mind and relax the body. Regular practice of yoga can help you to manage your stress levels and improve your overall well-being.
4. Improved Sleep
Yoga can also help to improve your sleep. The relaxation techniques used in yoga can help to calm the mind and prepare the body for sleep. Regular practice of yoga can help you to fall asleep faster, sleep deeper, and wake up feeling more rested.
5. Increased Energy
Yoga can also help to increase your energy levels. The breathing techniques used in yoga help to increase oxygen flow throughout the body, which can help to boost your energy levels. Regular practice of yoga can also help to improve your overall mood and increase your motivation to exercise and be active.
6. Improved Immune System
Yoga has also been shown to improve the immune system. The breathing techniques used in yoga can help to improve the functioning of the respiratory system, which can help to boost the immune system. Regular practice of yoga can also help to reduce inflammation in the body, which is a key factor in many chronic illnesses.
7. Improved Focus and Concentration
Yoga can also help to improve your focus and concentration. The breathing techniques used in yoga help to calm the mind and improve mental clarity. Regular practice of yoga can help to improve your ability to focus and concentrate on tasks, which can be helpful in both work and personal life.
8. Lower Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Yoga can help to lower blood pressure by reducing stress and anxiety, which are known to contribute to high blood pressure. Regular practice of yoga can help to improve cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of heart disease.
9. Alleviate Chronic Pain
Yoga has been shown to be effective in alleviating chronic pain. Many of the postures and breathing techniques used in yoga can help to reduce inflammation and improve circulation, which can help to alleviate pain. Regular practice of yoga can also help to improve flexibility and strengthen muscles, which can help to reduce the risk of injury and chronic pain.
10. Boost Overall Well-Being
Yoga is a holistic practice that can help to boost overall well-being. Regular practice of yoga can help to improve physical, mental, and emotional health. It can also help to improve self-awareness, promote self-care, and encourage a positive outlook on life.
In conclusion, the benefits of yoga are numerous and can improve your physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced practitioner, incorporating yoga into your daily routine can help you to lead a healthier and more fulfilling life. So, roll out your mat and start practicing yoga today!
FAQ for Benefits of yoga
Q: What are the benefits of practicing yoga?
A: Yoga has several benefits, including stress reduction, improved flexibility and balance, increased strength, better sleep, and a sense of inner peace and calm.
Q: Can yoga help with weight loss?
A: Yes, yoga can be an effective way to support weight loss by improving metabolism, reducing stress levels, and increasing muscle mass.
Q: Does yoga have any mental health benefits?
A: Yes, yoga has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression, improving mood, and promoting overall mental well-being.
Q: Can yoga help with chronic pain?
A: Yes, yoga has been shown to be an effective complementary therapy for chronic pain conditions, such as back pain, arthritis, and fibromyalgia.
Q: Can yoga improve cardiovascular health?
A: Yes, practicing yoga regularly can help improve cardiovascular health by reducing blood pressure, lowering cholesterol levels, and improving blood circulation.
Q: Can yoga be helpful for pregnant women?
A: Yes, yoga can be a safe and effective way for pregnant women to stay active, reduce stress, and prepare for childbirth. However, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new exercise routine during pregnancy.
Q: Is yoga suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels?
A: Yes, yoga can be
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lar sakız çiğnerken, midede birikebilecek ve muhtemelen bağırsakta sıkışabilecek bir çok hava yutmaya eğilimlidirler.
Birçok çiğneme sakızı ayrıca şeker alkolleri içerir. Yutulması üzerine, şeker alkolleri kalın bağırsakta gaz ve şişkinliğe neden olabilir.
Sert şeker
Sakızda olduğu gibi, sert şekerde emme, bir kişinin sindirim sisteminde sıkışıp kalan havayı yutması olasılığına daha fazla benziyor.
Birçok sert şekerde ayrıca gaz ve şişkinliğe yol açabilecek birçok şeker alkolü bulunur.
Yağlı gıdalar
Yağlı gıdalar sindirimi yavaşlatır. Vücudun yiyecekleri sindirmek için çok sıkı çalışması gerektiğinde, kızarmış yiyeceklerde olduğu gibi, gaz bağırsakta sıkışabilir.
Gazı azaltmak için ipuçları
Bir kişi, çoğu diyetle ilgili olan bazı önlemleri alarak gazı azaltabilir. Bunlar şunları içerir:
- pişirmeden önce suya bakla ve baklagiller
- Aşırı hava yutmayı önlemek için protezlerin iyi oturmasını sağlamak
- çiğneme sakızlarından ve sert şekerlerden sakınmak
- gazlı içeceklerden arındırılmış direksiyon
- Yutulan havayı azaltmak için daha yavaş yemek
- tetikleyici yiyecekleri tanımlamak için herhangi bir gıda belirtisi ile birlikte gıda alımını kaydetme
- Diyette lif miktarını azaltmak
- Gaza neden olma ihtimali daha az olan yiyeceklerin alımını arttırmak
Bazı reçetesiz anti-gaz ilaçları ayrıca şişkinliği azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Bu ürünler çevrimiçi satın alınabilir .
Aktif kalmak ve düzenli egzersiz yapmak, gazın şişkinlik ve şişkinliği azaltabilecek şekilde daha hızlı bir şekilde hareket etmesine yardımcı olabilir.
Gazı azaltmaya yardımcı olabilecek yiyecekler
Domates gazı azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.
Çoğu durumda, genel gazı ve şişkinliği azaltmanın en etkili yolu, gaza neden olan yiyecekleri sınırlandırmak ya da bunlardan kaçınmaktır.
Bununla birlikte, bazı diğer yiyecekler, vücudun ürettiği gaz miktarını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.
Bu yiyecekler şunları içerir:
- yağsız et ve protein
- elma sirkesi
- Papatya çayı
- yumurtalar
- balık
- marul ve kabak gibi bazı sebzeler
- Domates, üzüm ve kavun gibi bazı meyveler
- pirinç
- Nane çayı
Bir göre 2014 inceleme , nane yağı takviyeleri belirtileri hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilir irritabl bağırsak sendromu gaz ve şişkinlik dahildir (IBS),.
Gaz hiç endişelenecek bir şey mi?
Çoğu durumda, gaz endişe nedeni değildir. Spesifik gıdalar dahil olmak üzere birçok benign gaz nedenleri değerlendirme veya tedavi gerektirmez.
Bununla birlikte, bazı durumlarda aşırı gaz, daha şiddetli altta yatan bir durumun işareti olabilir. Kişinin doktorla konuşması gereken bazı potansiyel gaz nedenleri arasında şunlar bulunur:
- gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı ( GERD )
- IBS
- belirli besinleri emen problemler
- laktoz intoleransı
- fruktoz intoleransı
- Gıda zehirlenmesi
- Çölyak hastalığı
- mide gribi
- bakteri aşırı büyümesi
- tıkalı bir bağırsak
Tıkanmış bağırsaklara yol açabilen durumlar arasında karın hernisi , bağırsakta ekstra doku oluşumu, kolon kanseri ve yumurtalık kanseri sayılabilir .
özet
Gaz normal vücut fonksiyonudur, ancak bazen acı verici ve utanç verici olabilir. Hangi yiyeceklerin gaza neden olma eğiliminde olduğunu bilerek, kişinin diyet ve gaz tetikleme tetikleyicilerini tanımlamasına ve önlemesine yardımcı olabilir.
Gaza neden olan yiyeceklerin parçalanması zordur, sindirim sırasında gaz üreten maddeler içerir veya insanlara normalden daha fazla hava yutmasına yol açar.
Çoğu durumda, gaz ciddi bir sorunun belirtisi değildir. İnsanlar diyetlerinde ve yaşam tarzlarında değişiklikler yaparak sık sık şişkinlik ve şişkinliklerini azaltabilirler. 2019-04-03 18:54:23来源：励志吧0次阅读
万幸！雷霆小将伤势为脚踝扭伤 明日将接受复查雷霆
11月22日讯 雷霆在客场以大胜勇士，但新秀迪亚洛在第四节7分23秒受伤被担架抬出。万幸的是，根据初步诊断，他的伤势为左脚踝扭伤，明天在回到俄克拉荷马城后他会接受进一步检查。
雷霆队员迪亚洛受伤抬出赛场
第四节7分23秒，杰雷布科上篮不中，迪亚洛抢篮板时跟杰雷布科有身体接触，两人一同倒地，杰雷布科压到了迪亚洛的左脚。迪亚洛表情痛苦，自己爬出场外，随后医疗人员进场对他进行了初步检查，迪亚洛终究被担架抬出场。
据雷霆发言人泄漏，勇士队医已对迪亚洛进行了检查，结果显示迪亚洛的下肢没有任何严重伤病，美查拉尼亚报导称，消息人士告知他迪亚洛的伤势为左脚踝扭伤。
在雷霆回到俄克拉荷马城后，迪亚洛会接受进一步的检查，到那时候他究竟需要多长时间才能复出才可以肯定下来。
迪亚洛是2018年的45号秀，今年20岁，身高1米96，司职得分后卫。迪亚洛具有出色的身体素质，防守能力不错，本赛季为雷霆出战15场，打过2次首发，场均打14.4分钟拿下6.5分、2.5个篮板、0.9次抢断。
在迪亚洛倒下后，雷霆二号位面临缺兵少将的局面，本来安德烈-罗伯森的伤势恢复就出现了反复，至今没有完成本赛季首秀。替代罗伯森首发的泰伦斯-弗格森今天在第一节又由于左脚踝扭伤退赛，现在迪亚洛也倒下，雷霆二号位人手不足。幽门螺旋杆菌感染用不用治整肠生多大的孩子可以服用整肠生长期吃有依赖性吗 强势复苏还是稳中有升? 2018澳洲房市何去何从?
2017年，随着各大银行收紧贷款政策，此前持续繁荣的澳洲房市开始冷却，悉尼房价涨势经历了多年来的第一次下滑。放眼2018，澳洲房市究竟会一蹶不振，还是强势复苏？
第四季度房产数据出炉
最近由Domain集团发布的数据不容乐观：
澳洲东海岸的公寓市场持续低迷，悉尼的公寓在十二月份季度跌落至一年来的最低价位，而布里斯班的公寓则下滑至接近四年最低点。
Domain的APM房地产市场报告初步数据显示，悉尼公寓的中位价从9月份下滑了0.4％至736,879澳元，这是自2016年12月以来的最低水平，当时价格为724,308澳元。
相比之下，独立屋中位价格从9月份上涨0.5％至1,179,519澳元，较上年同期中位价格1,133,852澳元上涨4％。
布里斯班在去年最后一个季度的内城区房屋空置率蹿升到了4%，公寓降至中位价385,955澳元，为2014年3月以来的最低价，当时是376,579澳元。
在墨尔本，强于预期的人口增长巩固了购房需求，公寓中位价增长2.8%至506,079澳元，与2016年12月的468,692澳元相比提高了8%。
Domain的竞争对手CoreLogic的每月住宅价值数据显示，悉尼房价（包括独立屋和公寓）在今年的头两个星期下跌了0.2%。
去年最后三个月，大部分州府城市的独立屋价格有所上涨。除了布里斯班下滑0.6％至548,918澳元，以及达尔文下降了2.6％至565,696澳元。
然而在全国各地，公寓市场更为混乱。 阿德莱德和霍巴特分别下跌1.6％和0.8％。北领地的公寓价格从9月份季度的361,583澳元飙升了9.3％，达到395,279澳元。
澳洲主要城市房价展望
悉尼房市有望下半年复苏
新闻集团报道称，悉尼房价在去年初呈现出强劲的上涨趋势，但在接下来的冬季和春季表现平平，而2018年的房价将是2017年的“大逆转”。
SQM总监Louis Christopher表示，各大银行对贷款的收紧是导致悉尼目前房价放缓的主要原因。不过，Christopher认为，虽然悉尼房价增长有所放缓，但不太可能下跌。
他说：“在悉尼和墨尔本，人口的增长
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David felt. He was very sorry that he *sinned against the *Lord. David wanted to live a good life in the future. The Bible calls this ‘repentance’. Psalm 32 may also refer to this event.
We do not know how old David’s child was. The child was probably still a baby. But the child became very ill. The *Lord said that the child would die. But David knew that the *Lord is kind. David hoped that the *Lord would cure him. So, David prayed for 7 days and nights. He would not listen to anyone. He cried. He would not eat or get up from the floor. Kings did not usually behave like that. Children often died when they were young. David had many wives and other children. This was not David’s only son. But David was very sad. So, the servants were afraid to tell David when his son died. The servants may even have thought that David would kill himself.
When a person died, his or her family cried. They did not eat. They wore old clothes and they did not wash. Often they put dust or ashes on their heads to show how sad they were (Genesis 37:34; Jeremiah 6:26). But David did the opposite. He behaved like this when his son was still alive. But he stopped as soon as his son died. In hot countries, people rub their skin with oil. It helps them to feel cooler. It also makes them smell pleasant. The *ark of the *Lord was still in a tent or temporary building. They called this tent ‘the *house of the *Lord’. The *Lord was present at the *ark. As soon as David was clean, he went to *worship the *Lord. Afterwards, David went home and he had a meal. The *Lord was more important to David than food was. Food would make his body strong. Only the *Lord could make his spirit strong again.
David’s servants did not understand him. So, he had to explain his behaviour. ‘One day I will go to him’ means that David would die too. In the *Old Testament, people did not know much about what happened after death. But they knew that dead people did not live again in this world. David accepted the *Lord’s judgement. So, David lived his normal life again.
Bathsheba would have been very sad that her baby died. But David comforted her.
David could have sex with Bathsheba because she was now his wife. God was kind to them and they had another son. The name ‘Solomon’ comes from the *Hebrew word for ‘peace’. In 1 Chronicles 22:6-10 we read something else. God had told David that Solomon would become king of *Israel after him. The *Lord would give *Israel peace instead of war. And Solomon would build a *temple for the *Lord. The name ‘Jedidiah’ means ‘the *Lord loves him’. This time, Nathan brought a good message to David from the *Lord.
(Verses 29-31 See also 1 Chronicles 20:2-3.)
It was difficult to defeat a royal city like Rabbah. *Ammonite soldiers would have defended it. Rabbah was close to the river Jabbok. The lower part of the city probably went right down to the river. The people in the city got their water from this river. So, soldiers guarded the river. Whoever controlled the city’s water supply controlled the whole city. Joab defeated the *Ammonites at the river but he did not attack the city. Joab was very loyal to David. He wanted David to defeat the city. Then David would have the honour.
The *Ammonite king had a very big and very valuable crown. This crown showed that he was a great king. When David defeated the city, he took the crown. It was too heavy to wear for very long. However, it showed that the *Ammonite king had handed over his power to David. When a king won a battle, he also took all his enemies’ valuable things. David did not kill the *Ammonites. Instead, he forced them to work for him. As soon as David had defeated Rabbah, he could rule over all the *Ammonites. The tools in verse 31 show that they cut the bricks from large pieces of rock. (They did not make them from mud.) David’s army had attacked many towns. So, his workmen probably used the bricks to mend the towns. And they may have also built new towns. But David continued to live in Jerusalem. He ruled his large *kingdom from his capital city.
The bad things that Nathan *prophesied about David’s family in 12:10 start to happen in this chapter. David’s *sins were wrong sex and murder. He also used his power in the wrong way. In this chapter, his two oldest sons *sin in the same way.
David had 6 sons when he lived in Hebron (2 Samuel 3:2-5). Amnon was his first son. Kileab was his second son. Absalom was his third son. The Bible does not tell us anything else about Kileab. So, he had probably died by this time. When a king died, his oldest son became the new king. Therefore, Amnon should become the king after David.
In those days, David’s family probably all lived in his palace. David was preparing Amnon to become the next king. The men and the women lived separately. David had several wives. So, his daughters probably lived with their own mothers. His daughters wore special coats. This showed that they were unmarried girls. In this society, women were much less important than men. Men often controlled the women. Women had to obey the men.
Amnon thought that Tamar was very beautiful. He really wanted just to have sex with her. So, in verse 1, ‘loved’ does not mean true, good love. Amnon had seen Tamar, but he could not meet her. He could not tell her that he wanted her. He could not touch her. The king protected his daughters so that they remained *pure. Amnon was selfish. Perhaps he had always received everything that he wanted in the past. But this time he could not have what he wanted. His strong feelings made him feel ill. He looked miserable.
In 1 Samuel 16:9, Shimeah was called Shammah. Jonadab was clever but not good. He knew how to get Tamar for Amnon. So, Amnon did what Jonadab said. Jonadab knew that David cared about his sons. He knew that David would visit Amnon. If someone was ill, that person would eat special food. Amnon wanted this food. Usually an unmarried woman would never go into a man’s house. David thought that Amnon was ill and weak. So, David sent Tamar to Amnon. Tamar obeyed her father. She prepared the food for her brother. (Tamar and Amnon had the same father but they had different mothers. So, we say that Amnon was Tamar’s ‘half brother’.) David had watched beautiful Bathsheba in 11:2. Amnon watched beautiful Tamar.
Everyone thought that Amnon was ill. So, they did not want to upset him. He did not want to eat when his servants were there. So, he sent everyone out of the room. They had to obey the king’s son. We do not know if anyone suspected Amnon’s behaviour. They probably thought that he was just in a strange mood.
Tamar had cooked the food. But Amnon’s servant had probably taken it to Amnon. At first he would not eat. But when everyone else had gone, Tamar had to take the food to Amnon. Tamar thought that Amnon was ill and weak. But he was strong and he desired her. Amnon called Tamar ‘my sister’ (verse 11). However, God’s law says that a brother and sister should not have sex together (Leviticus 18:9). Tamar was shocked and she quickly said ‘no’. She called him ‘my brother’. She tried to persuade him to stop. She was desperate. In verses 12-13, she tried to persuade Amnon to stop. She gave Amnon three reasons why he should not touch her:
· The *Israelites all knew that this act was wrong. A man should never *rape a woman. A brother and sister should never have sex together. And unmarried people should not have sex.
· Tamar would feel ashamed for all her life.
· Nobody would continue to respect Amnon. He was a prince. But people would call him a wicked fool.
Sex is right only when a man and woman are married to each other. God hates all types of wrong sex (Leviticus chapter 18). Tamar thought that David would let Amnon marry her. She did not want to marry Amnon. But she did not want to have sex with any man whom she had not married. So, this idea seemed better to her, in her desperate state. (Before God had told the *Israelites not to marry brothers and sisters, men would sometimes marry their sisters. For example, Abraham and Sarah had the same father but different mothers, Genesis 20:11-12.) Tamar could not persuade Amnon. He was much stronger than Tamar was. She could not escape. ‘*Rape’ means to force someone to have sex.
Verse 15 does not say why Amnon’s feelings changed. But it proves that he had not really loved her. He may have felt very guilty or ashamed. He suddenly ordered Tamar to go. He did not continue to call her ‘my sister’. In verse 17, he referred to her as ‘this woman’. Tamar refused to go. She thought that Amnon should look after her. She probably felt ashamed because of what Amnon had done to her. Every man wanted to marry a woman who had not had sex with a man. Tamar knew that no man would want her now. Amnon did not care. His servant forced her to leave the room. He locked the door. Amnon would not marry Tamar. She could not go back even to speak to Amnon. In Exodus 22:16-17, God’s law says that a man who has sex with a woman should marry her. But it also says that her family can refuse to allow the marriage.
Tamar’s coat was special. Women only wore such coats if they were still available to marry a man. But she tore her coat in order to ruin it. Amnon had ruined her future. She would never be able to get married. She put ash on her head as a sign that she was very unhappy. Tamar cried because she had great pain in her spirit.
Absalom realised what Amnon had done to Tamar. Absalom comforted Tamar. He looked after her and he protected her in his home. ‘He is your brother’ means that this was a problem in the family. Absalom did not want people to lose respect for him. He said, ‘Be quiet now’. So Absalom was thinking that he would deal with it later. He did not act immediately. In fact, he waited two years (verse 23). During this time, Absalom saw how sad his sister was. He probably hated Amnon more each day. He refused to speak to Amnon.
Verse 21 says that David was also very angry. But it does not say that David punished his son Amnon. David had *sinned with Bathsheba. He had not controlled his emotions. David may have still felt guilty. Amnon *sinned in the same way with Tamar. Perhaps David loved Amnon and did not want to punish him. David expected Amnon to become king after him. Perhaps this is why David did not punish Amnon. In 1 Samuel 2:12-25 and 8:1-5, Eli and Samuel, the priests, had wicked sons. The fathers did not teach their sons to behave the right way. Also, they did not punish or control their sons when they *sinned. God wants fathers to teach his laws to their children (Deuteronomy 6:1-9 and Ephesians 6:4). A father should punish his children if they do evil things (Proverbs 23:13-14). It seems that David had not done this. So, David had trouble with several of his sons.
At last, Absalom made his plans to deal with Amnon. Baal Hazor was about 24 kilometres (15 miles) north of Jerusalem. People had a party when they cut the wool off their sheep (1 Samuel 25:4). So, Absalom invited his family. He probably knew that King David would not go. When a king went somewhere, he took all his servants with him. Kings had many servants. Absalom would have to provide huge meals that were suitable for a king. Also, they would have all needed somewhere to sleep. In verse 25, the king’s *blessing meant that he approved of Absalom.
Absalom asked that Amnon should go instead of the king. Absalom called Amnon ‘my brother’. Absalom wanted to show their family unity. Perhaps David suspected that Absalom was not sincere. The two brothers had not spoken to each other for two years. But perhaps David thought that Absalom had forgiven Amnon. David sent all his other sons too. He may have thought that Amnon would be safer with them.
Amnon was the oldest prince in David’s family. Amnon was a special guest at Absalom’s party. So, Absalom should have given honour to such an important guest. But he hated Amnon. In verse 28, Absalom had to persuade his servants to kill Amnon. Verse 29 shows that they did not want to do such a terrible act. However, they obeyed their master.
A mule is an animal like a small horse or *donkey. It is strong like a horse. But it can walk safely on rough ground like a *donkey. Mules were royal animals at that time. The king’s other sons thought that they might die too. So, they escaped quickly. There must have been great shock and fear. People often get the facts wrong when there is such confusion. David tore his clothes to show how sad he was. (Tamar had done this in 13:19.) David also lay on the ground when his baby son was dying (12:16). But Jonadab knew the true facts. He had helped Amnon get Tamar. And he knew how Absalom had hated Amnon since that day. When the king’s other sons arrived everyone cried loudly for Amnon. King David continued to be sad for a long time. Verse 37 says ‘his son’. We think that this refers to Amnon. But David was probably sad about Absalom too.
Absalom had to run away after he had killed Amnon. He went about 140 kilometres (90 miles) north, to his grandfather Talmai (3:3). King David did not want to punish Absalom. But Absalom could never become king if he did not return to *Israel. At the end of three years, David had recovered from Amnon’s death. Verse 39 tells us that David wanted to go to Absalom. But David did not go. Probably David thought that Absalom deserved punishment.
Absalom was now the oldest prince. He deserved to become the king when David died. But this would have caused political trouble if Absalom continued to live in a foreign country. Joab was the leader of the army. So, he knew that this situation was dangerous. If David did nothing, the nation could suffer. David should either punish Absalom or forgive him. Joab wanted David to think about the situation in a new way. This time Joab invented a story. This was how Nathan spoke to David about Bathsheba in chapter 12. God told Nathan to speak to David. But Joab’s story was not from God. It was Joab’s own plan. And Joab’s plan did not save the nation from trouble. In fact, Absalom’s return caused great trouble for *Israel.
Tekoa was about 8 kilometres (5 miles) from David’s home town of Bethlehem. Amos the *prophet also came from Tekoa (Amos 1:1). Joab told the woman how to behave. He told her what to say. But she needed to be wise. She had to reply to whatever David said. Her story was different from David’s situation. But her story would affect his emotions because his son had died too. So, he would understand how she felt.
In those days, the king was a judge. There were local judges. But people could go to the king if they had a difficult problem. If someone murdered a person, the murderer had to die (Exodus 21:12-14). In Numbers 35:16-21, the law said that the closest relative of the dead man should kill the murderer. When a woman became a widow, her sons looked after her. A widow owned nothing. Her sons owned what had belonged to her husband. Only sons and grandsons had their father’s family name. All *Israelite families wanted sons so that their family name did not end (Deuteronomy 25:5-6). If a widow had no sons, she had nothing. And nobody would look after her. She said, ‘He is like the last piece of coal in my fire.’ In other words, she only had one son who was still alive. Without this son, the family would end.
In the story (verses 5-7), the family could punish the son. But the widow wanted her son to live. She said that this would be better for the whole family. David agreed. He thought that her story was true. He did not realise his situation with Absalom was similar to the woman’s story. It was right to punish a murderer. But Joab wanted David to consider the effect on the whole family.
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rizio De Andrè mette in risalto sia la sofferenza provata da chi vuol compiere un gesto simile, sia la misericordia sconfinata di Dio che tutto comprende. Furono in molti, a quei tempi, ad elargire parole inutili e giudizi vacui sulla morte di Luigi Tenco. I benpensanti, cristiani, sempre in prima linea quando si tratta di scandali: è qui che De Andrè si rivolge a loro, invitandoli alla comprensione e all’accettazione della misericordia di Dio nei confronti di chi, come Tenco, fu così coraggioso da scegliere la morte piuttosto che una vita terrena colma di odio, ingiustizie e miserie.
L’inferno esiste solamente per coloro che lo temono
Luigi Tenco fu un’anima profonda, tormentata e temeraria. Le sue canzoni, un inno all’uguaglianza sociale: basti pensare a Cara Maestra, ma anche la stessa Ciao Amore, ciao. Non ebbe mai timore di esprimere il suo disappunto verso le ingiustizie, la menzogna, il favoreggiamento di alcuni piuttosto di altri; sapeva che l’ipocrisia e la slealtà prevalevano sull’onestà e la trasparenza. Fabrizio De Andrè, quindi, sceglie di elogiare il coraggio di un uomo che ha preferito non vivere in un mondo che non gli apparteneva. La delicatezza di Faber sta proprio nell’auspicare che Dio, misericordioso, accolga fra le sue braccia il corpo di Luigi confortandolo e soffocando il singhiozzo, provocato dal pianto, su quelle labbra smorte che a Fabrizio rimasero così impresse. E’ una speranza a cui De Andrè si affida a discapito di quei ”signori benpensati”, che già vociferavano di come, il suo corpo, bruciasse nelle fiamme degli inferi. L’Inferno, per Fabrizio De Andrè, esiste solo per chi non crede alla bontà di Dio e per coloro che non hanno una coscienza pura: per questo lo temono. Il Paradiso è, invece, riservato a coloro che in vita soffrirono:
Signori benpensanti
Spero non vi dispiaccia
Se in cielo, in mezzo ai Santi
Dio, fra le sue braccia
Soffocherà il singhiozzo
Di quelle labbra smorte
Che all’odio e all’ignoranza
Preferirono la morte
Nell’ultima strofa Faber invita Dio ad ascoltare la voce di Luigi che, ormai, canta nel vento. L’ultima supplica è un accorato appello al Signore: chiede, sommessamente, di prestare orecchio all’anima pura di Luigi. Nessuno meglio di Tenco potrebbe indicargli gli errori degli uomini e, in questo modo, salvarli dalla perdizione. Un’esortazione sconfinante nella speranza di convincere l’Onnipotente. A questo proposito, emblematica l’espressione ”Dio di misericordia, vedrai, sarai contento”. Un’anima onesta, forse troppo, quella di Luigi per quegli ambienti intrisi di cinismo; unita alla sensibilità di un’altra grande anima: Fabrizio De Andrè. Probabilmente, l’unico ateo che si sia avvicinato a Dio più di molti uomini che amano dichiararsi cristiani.
Stella Grillo
Foto in copertina: Preghiera in gennaio – Photo Credits: occhionotizie.it
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© RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA Il vincitore delle elezioni presidenziali in Messico, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, ha promesso che il paese sarebbe diventato uno degli stati con il minimo di corruzione.
Il "piano" di Andrés
© Sputnik . Vitaly PodvitskyObrador ha promesso di salvare il Messico dal "cancro" della corruzione
© Sputnik . Vitaly Podvitsky
Il sofisticato 'PIANO' di Andrés per constrastare la corruzione che strangola il Messico. Creating Curve Sub-Objects 3ds Max 2016 Autodesk
The bit of a curve near where a tangent touches it can lie "above" the tangent line, or "below" it. If it lies below it, then the tangent line moves in a clockwise direction as you move from left to right along the curve. If it lies above it, like with our parabola above, then the tangent line moves in an anti-clockwise direction as you move from left to right along the curve. To distinguish... Find if a point lies bellow or above a curve. Learn more about curve;, matlab, fit, spline, point, coordinates
How to determine whether a curve lies on Stack Exchange
Answer to: Find the area of the region that bounded by the given curve and lies in the specified sector. r = e-theta/6, pi/2 theta pi. Find the...... As described above, the bootstrapping process needs to solve a yield using a root finding algorithm. In other words, it needs an optimization solution to match the prices of curve …
Standard Normal Distribution Math is Fun - Maths Resources
Learning Objectives By the end of this chapter, you will be able to: 1.Define and explain the concept of the normal curve. 2.Convert empirical scores to Z scores and use Z scores and the normal curve table to find areas above, below and between points on the curve. 3. Express areas under the curve … how to get rid of a numbers spreadsheet To find the approximate Gini coefficent, subtract the area beneath the Lorenz curve (around 0.25) from the area beneath the line of perfect equality (0.5 by definition). Divide the result by the
What is LED characteristics curve Answers.com
To find the approximate Gini coefficent, subtract the area beneath the Lorenz curve (around 0.25) from the area beneath the line of perfect equality (0.5 by definition). Divide the result by the how to find the song stuck in your head (2 ) Higher Indifference Curve Represents Higher Level: A higher indifference curve that lies above and to the right of another indifference curve represents a higher level of satisfaction and
How long can it take?
How to show that a curve lies above the x-axis? Yahoo
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How To Find If A Curve Lies Above Another Curve
So, after you have drawn the wavy curve, you simply need to find the domain using the sign of inequality. If the sign of inequality is > or ≥ , you must choose the values that lie above the number line.
- height must be at least 1.48 standard deviations above the mean. Heights of men can be Heights of men can be described by a normal curve with µ = 69.4 inches and σ= 4.7 inches .
- The normal curve is very helpful. If we can show that our data is like the normal curve we can use its properties to find probabilities for events to occur. All we need to know is the mean and standard deviation of a population and we're ready to start.
- In contrast, the short-run supply curve a perfectly competitive is that portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above the minimum of the average variable cost curve. However, because monopoly does not set price equal to marginal revenue, it does NOT equate marginal cost and price. For this reason, a monopoly firm does not respond to price changes by moving along its marginal cost curve. A
- curve is symmetric with respect to the mean, one-half, or 50%, of the area under the curve is located on each side of the mean. In normal distributions, approximately 68% of the data values occur within 1 … Person of Interest
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S5 Ep6 Doping - Reese e Finch indagano su un possibile crimine che dovrebbe avvenire alle nozze di Phoebe Turner, la figlia del proprietario di una importante scuderia di cavalli da corsa. 10. Melita Norwood
Country of allegiance: Soviet Union
Melita Norwood was a British civil servant with communist leanings whose work at a secret nuclear research facility gave her access to sensitive documents. Although her leanings didn’t alarm many in British intelligence, they caught the attention of the Soviets, who successfully recruited her as a spy in the 1940s.
For the next four decades of the Cold War, Norwood proceeded to pass volumes of state secrets to her Soviet handlers. Although she was detected in the 1960s, inexplicably, British intelligence chose not to act on any of this information. Dedicated to Leonardo De Marchi
Si tratta di un brano dalla particolare carica evocativa e poetica. È stato scritto partendo da alcuni materiali destinati, in origine, a formare un pezzo per chitarra e violoncello: ciò è evidente soprattutto nell’uso, specialmente nella sezione iniziale, di lunghe linee cantabili. Le immagini notturne si dispiegano in una grande varietà di stati d’animo: meditazione, attesa, ansia, trepidazione.
Leonardo De Marchi Amplifier designers have long appreciated the capabilities of load-pull systems to develop impedance matching networks for a transistor of choice. In a linear system, it is enough to simply use the complex conjugate of the small signal input impedance as the source matching network, and the complex conjugate of the small signal output impedance as the load matching network. 1 But for power devices and their nonlinear characteristics, load-pull systems can provide the information needed to maximize power transfer and output power over a broad range of frequencies.
Load-pull techniques rely on studying the response of an active device, such as a power transistor to changes in source and load impedance. A load-pull system provides the means to change impedances while characterizing a device for its optimum large-signal conditions.2 Harmonic load-pull techniques represent an extension of fundamental-frequency load-pull measurements, studying the response of a device under test (DUT) for combinations of load impedance, ZL, with a fundamental test tone and one or more harmonic frequencies of the fundamental. The approach is often used to increase the efficiency of a highly compressed amplifier3 or to lower the error vector magnitude (EVM) of an amplifier operating in backed-off conditions.
The impedance presented to the DUT can be stated in various formats: impedance, ZL (consisting of R + jX), voltage standing wave ratio, VSWR (as a complex number in magnitude and phase), and reflection coefficient, ΓL (as a complex number in magnitude and phase). Considering the DUT as a two-port device (Fig. 1), the magnitude of reflection presented to the DUT, ΓL, is nothing more than a2/b2, or the ratio between the reflected and forward traveling waves. The generalized formula can be written as
Γx,n(fn) = ax,n(fn)/bx,n(fn)
In a traditional passive mechanical tuner system, reflection occurs by partially interrupting the electric field of an airline using a metallic probe (also referred to as a tuning slug). The probe is inserted into the airline at some variable depth; the further the probe penetrates into the airline and interrupts the electric field, the greater the magnitude of reflection, or ΓL. The phase of reflection is varied by sliding the probe along the length of the slabline. Therefore, any impedance on the Smith Chart can be presented to the DUT by selecting the appropriate vertical and horizontal positions of the probe with respect to the airline.
Fundamental load-pull tuning is achieved with a single tuning probe, or a combination of tuning probes, with regard only to the fundamental frequency impedance. Harmonic loadpull tuning is achieved using a combination of two, three, or more probes in cascaded4 or filtered5 configurations.
With a passive mechanical tuner, it is clear that a2 will always be lower than b2 due to the reflection limitation of the tuner (not all the energy can be reflected) as well as the losses between the DUT and the tuner (energy is dissipated before reaching the tuner, lowering the amount of energy that can be reflected). Assuming a theoretical ideal termination for harmonic impedances of around ΓL = 1, typical achievable values using mechanical tuners range between ΓL = 0.8 and ΓL = 0.92 at the DUT's reference plane.
The growing use of modulated wideband signals in communications and other systems poses challenges for traditional load-pull systems. Traditional load-pull systems are designed to work at discrete frequencies, whereas wideband signals occupy segments of spectrum often 10 MHz or wider. Yet, the load-pull system is also presenting impedances, for example across a 10-MHz-wide bandwidth, albeit not all with the same value as that of the tuned center frequency. Vastly different impedances may be presented across the wideband signal's bandwidth, due to the phase delays between the DUT and the impedance tuner, including probes, cables, fixtures, and the tuner itself. This can result in misleading values for amplifier figures of merit, such as power-added efficiency (PAE) and adjacent-channel power ratio (ACPR), resulting in misleading results for power amplifier performance. Figure 2 demonstrates the effect of phase delay on tuned impedances. In this example, a wideband signal of 2.58 MHz bandwidth is used with a standard non-optimized load pull system, which yields a phase shift of 3 deg./MHz, or 7.74 deg. over the signal bandwidth. For a multichannel WCDMA signal with 40-MHz bandwidth, the phase shift would be 120 deg.6
Active closed-loop load-pull methods have been referenced in IEEE publications since the late 1970s. The methodology uses an amplified version of b2 as the reflected signal a2. To accomplish this, a coupler or circulator is used to direct the signal from the DUT, b2, through a variable amplification stage with control of both magnitude and phase, and re-inject the signal as a2 back into the device.7Figure 3 shows the block diagram for a typical closed-loop system.
There are several advantages to this technique over traditional mechanical loadpull tuners including speed, control of gamma, and ease of integration especially in on-wafer measurement systems. Since the system relies on electrical tuning with no moving mechanical parts, tuning can be quite fast. Amplifiers in the closed-loop configuration can be used to increase a2 so that ΓL can approach unity at the DUT's reference plane. On the negative side, oscillations can occur in an active closedloop load-pull system due to leakage from passive components. Significant filtering is needed to reduce the chance of oscillation that typically makes this system approach narrowband. Nor does the active approach solve the phasedelay problems of mechanical load-pull systems. In fact, the added length of the tuning loop can cause an increased phase delay with respect to the DUT reference plane. A commercial closed-loop active load pull system has phase shift of 30 deg./MHz, or 77.4 deg. over the signal bandwidth. For the 40-MHz WCDMA signal mentioned earlier, the phase shift would be 1200 deg. Finally, the use of high-power linear amplifiers in the active closed-loop load-pull approach can add considerably to the cost of the system.
A closer examination of the formula ΓL = a2/b2 reveals that there is no limitation on separating the sources of a2 and b2. It is obvious that b2 is the wave coming from the device, of which we have no direct control; however a2 need not be a reflected version of b2 but can be a new signal entirely.8 Open-loop active load pull relies on external sources to inject a signal into the output of the DUT, thereby creating a2. The simple active tuning chain consists of a signal source, a variable phase shifter, and a variable gain stage (Fig. 4). Commercial signal generators with built-in amplitude and phase control of the injected signal are ideal for active load pull.
With active load-pull techniques, harmonic loadpull tuning is simplified since a multiplexer can be used to merge multiple active tuning paths, one per frequency, so that the condition Γx,n(fn) = ax,n(fn)/bx,n(fn) is satisfied. Any losses inherent to
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念到底。不向左派低頭不易，不向本黨妥協派低頭有時更不易。來自內部的阻礙最容易讓人瘸腿。
里根上任后就提出美國歷史上最大幅度的減稅議案，把最高個人所得稅率削去42個百分點。但美國經濟並沒有馬上復蘇，反而第二年更陷入衰退。最后他的內閣成員挺不住了，想打退堂鼓，連他的主要助手也覺得不能繼續了。但里根執意堅持，絕不動搖。最后減稅政策發生了奇跡般的作用，促使了美國經濟復蘇和強勁發展，不僅抑制了通貨膨脹，並為美國創造了1900萬個就業機會。
里根國內政策的三大目標是：減稅，經濟復蘇，平衡預算。他卸任時，前兩項都達到了，但卻留下龐大赤字，因他一直堅持強大國防，建構現代軍力。雖然赤字問題迄今仍受到左派非議，當時也被本黨的人質疑，但里根力排眾議，堅信靠實力才能贏得和平，才能遏阻蘇聯的擴張，保障自由。在里根執政下，美國不斷增加軍費，建造了世界上最強大軍力。小布什前總統的演講撰稿人弗魯姆（David Frum）說，回過頭來看，里根以強大軍力為后盾贏得了冷戰的勝利，赤字只是很小的代價，是戰爭“花銷”，完全值得。世界最強大的軍力是美國，這是自由世界的保障。否則世界將不可想像！
里根的勇氣體現的第四個方面是，他不追求時髦，不迎合民調，不隨波逐流，而是只要認準對人民和國家有利的理念，哪怕逆流而上，也從來不為增加自己的“人氣”而放棄原則，展示了一個“偉人”的氣魄。
里根演講稿撰寫人努南（Peggy Noonan）寫道：“在里根的一生中，很多時候當公眾輿論在一個方向的時候，他卻逆潮而行，游向另一個方向。他為此付出各種代價，連他本黨的領袖都說他狂熱和激進。但他不抱怨，好像嘴裡咬着繩子，向前拽、拉，最后整個國家跟隨了他，抵達安全的海岸。”
在里根卸任總統一年之后，柏林牆就倒塌了。兩年后，莫斯科紅場上的鐮刀斧頭旗降落了，蘇聯帝國解體。1991年，在波斯灣，美國用里根執政時建造起來的強大軍力，壓倒優勢地打贏了越戰之后的首次戰爭。隨后，歐洲的全部共產政權一個接一個地倒台了，里根所預言的共產主義被掃進歷史垃圾堆，變成了現實。
曾與里根並肩抵抗共產主義的前英國首相撒切爾夫人評價說 ：“里根總統依賴強大的信念支柱，在自由正后退的時刻，他啟航在世界範圍內擴大自由，而且他成gong了！”“在熱愛美國的力量驅使下，他提升了整個世界。
第三，里根的樂觀和幽默。
除了智慧和勇氣之外，里根的第三個特質，是他的樂觀幽默和單純。他的反對者也承認，他永遠帶着微笑，以喜悅的心情看待人生和美國。在得了“失憶癥”向美國人民告別之際，他說將開始自己生命的夕陽之旅，但“美國的前面永遠是太陽升起的早晨。”所以他最喜歡形容說，美國是“山頂那閃亮的城市”，是所有被奴役的人民的燈塔和希望。
上述里根傳記作者李．愛德華茲之所以說20世紀前五十年是“羅斯福時代”，是因為羅斯福領導美國人民走出了“經濟大蕭條”和二戰的陰影；而20世紀后五十年之所以被稱為“里根的時代”，是由于里根領導美國人民走出了“心理大蕭條”（great psychological depression）和冷戰的陰影。因為20世紀后半葉，美國發生了肯尼迪被暗殺，馬丁路德．金被暗殺，水門丑聞，越戰失敗……而里根的樂觀主義，給了人民希望，重振了美國的信心。
愛德華茲比較說，民主黨的羅斯福和里根有根本不同，羅斯福尋求擴大政府gong能來解決問題，但里根卻把眼光投向人民，他的名言是，“政府不能解決問題，政府本身就是問題。”美國兩黨不僅解決問題的方法不同，對國家現實的看法也不同。幽默的里根說，“共和黨把每一天都當成7月4日（國慶節/歡樂），而民主黨把每天都看成4月15日（繳稅日/痛苦）。”而且還逼人繳稅。
樂觀的人，更可能富有幽默感。里根的幽默幾十年來都被人津津樂道。即使在他的葬禮上，從現任總統到他的兒女，都用里根的幽默，把哀痛變成歡笑，在歡笑中更懷念那個給人帶來快樂和信心的里根。
幽默是打破等級和尊卑的最好方式，更是人類溝通的奇妙手段。但即使在美國這種自由的文化中，也不是很多人都有幽默感，雖然“笑星”是美國大眾最歡迎的人物。里根不僅僅是天性富有幽默感，他還刻意發展這種本領，經常拿小本記下那些笑料和軼事，在演講或聊天中娛樂大家。他不僅自己樂觀，也要把快樂帶給其他人。
他的不少經典幽默曾被電視反復播放。例如，他競選連任時已經73歲，他的對手則是比他年輕很多的蒙代爾。在電視辯論時被主持人問道，怎麼面對自己的年齡問題時，他一本正經地回答道：“我將不會佔我的對手年輕和缺乏經驗的政治便宜。”連蒙代爾都忍不住哈哈大笑。
里根也開自己年齡的玩笑，有一次在英國一座15世紀的大樓裡演講，他說，“與比我更老的東西在一起真讓我感覺舒服。這次我當選總統，就是美國試圖向我們的歐洲表兄展示，我們美國也是尊重古物的。”
他遭槍擊后，在被送上手術台之際，還不忘幽醫生們一默：“我希望你們都是共和黨。”而醫生的回答真正體現了美國人在關鍵時刻是一個整體的精神，他們說，“總統先生，今天我們都是共和黨！”
里根不僅有即興的幽默，也愛講笑話，比如他最喜歡講的一個笑話是，有些政治家就像兩個野營的人，遇到了一個黑熊要沖過來，他們其中一個迅速坐下來換運動鞋，他的伙伴看着他說，難道你認為自己能跑過黑熊嗎？那個換好鞋的人站起來說，我不需要跑過黑熊，我只需要跑過你。
前國會共和黨領袖金里奇說，里根的樂觀和幽默，給了他獨特的溝通能力。就像每個打籃球的人都想成為喬丹，每個保守主義者都想成為里根，可惜里根的很多本事是別人無法模仿的，那是一種氣質和超凡的能力。
但左派卻最願意指責這個喜歡講笑話的總統“不夠智慧”、“頭腦簡單”。他們根本不明白，單純，不僅是里根的特質之一，也是他成gong的一個重要因素。里根的心和頭腦，都更像一個孩子，永遠沒有成熟到長老繭，總是如童話般的世界那樣，把世界分成善和惡，黑和白（從不強調“灰色地帶”），然后積極樂觀地去承擔“義人”的道德責任，對抗邪惡。
從來都喜歡讀書的里根，卻從不像文化人那麼頭腦複雜、故作高深，也對知識份子頗有微言。前述里根演講稿撰寫人努南說，“里根並不是不喜歡知識份子，他心目中的英雄經常是知識份子，從建國之父們，到（諾獎得主/自由經濟學家）弗里德曼（Milton Friedman），哈耶克和索爾仁尼琴。但他不喜�
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��多羡慕眼光。我们就来看看加拿大移民福利真的好吗？加拿大政府又又又开始撒钱啦！据加拿大当地媒体报道，最近，加拿大联邦政府又找了一个理由开始发钱了，过来看看哪些人这次又可以拿到钱。加拿大住宅主可以立即申请新的联邦政府项目，该项目旨
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加拿大一直是想移民朋友的心中的理想国家，近日听说加拿大移民八成后悔，这是真的吗？那就跟随小编来看看加拿大移民的真实生活吧。加拿大移民真实生活之物价很多人到国外旅游都习惯大量购物，主要是因为觉得国外的东西都比国内便宜，导致回国的时候人肉背回大包小包，仿佛到国外赶集了一趟。但是如果移民到加拿大后，很多人的消费心态都会慢慢转变。加拿大的平均工资来看，加拿大的物价其实并不算高。尤其是肉类，很便宜，几块钱就
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试问有哪个发达国家能够躲过人口老龄化的劫？放眼望去，哪个国家没有体弱多病的老人要赡养，随之而来的劳动力短缺问题告诉他们，移民是补充劳动力短缺的关键。但回首2021年一年的移民局面，暂停与收紧交替出现，让许多原本想要移民的朋友们内心惶恐，不知
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近几年移民爱尔兰的人数的增多，劲头也很猛，越来越多的人都想要移民爱尔兰，但是也有一些已经移民过去的华人说爱尔兰移民后悔，这是真的吗，有哪些后悔的原因呢？小编认为，没有任何事情都是好的，肯定会有人后悔移民的，那么接下来小编就来介绍一下爱尔兰移民后悔的原因有哪些。爱尔兰移民后悔的原因一：爱尔兰距离中国远上海到爱尔兰没有直达航班，需要从中间国家转机，耗时时间比较长，将近一天，来回一趟很麻烦，特别是对于有 Junhee Seok及其同事研究了创伤、烧伤和来自例如大肠杆菌等细菌的毒素是如何影响病人的遗传应答的。这组作者将观察到的模式与在小鼠模型中观察到的模式进行了比较。他们确定了来自这些小鼠模型的模式与人类响应模式匹配得不好，以至于这些结果看上去像是随机的。人类和小鼠的进化距离、小鼠对炎症刺激的显著抵抗以及其他因素可能解释了为什么这些模型不能重现人类情境。
他们呼吁在分子和遗传层次上开展着重于人类生理学和疾病如何影响人类的生物医学研究方法，而不是主要依靠小鼠模型。一个有前景的发现是，因为创伤、烧伤或其他疾病而遭受炎症的病人表现出了类似的遗传应答，尽管造成这些疾病的原因截然不同而且这些病人接受了不同的疗法。研究者说，这些发现还提示针对多个截然不同的炎症疾病的药物可能为大批病人带来改良的疗法。 |A Mayan woman during a kite festival at Santiago Sacatepequez, Guatemala © Christophe Chat-Verre/Survival|
The Constitutional Court of Guatemala has adopted ILO Convention 169 on indigenous and tribal peoples into the country’s Constitution.
Guatemala ratified Convention 169, the only international law for tribal peoples, in 1996. It is one of twenty countries to have ratified the Convention, which recognizes tribal peoples’ land rights and says they should be consulted prior to the approval of any projects on their lands.
The Court ruled that all the rights provided for in the Convention have constitutional status, which means that the State must consult with indigenous people before approving any mining and hydroelectric licenses, laws and regulations in their territories.
The ruling is a success for Guatemala’s indigenous peoples, the Maya, Garifuna and Xinca, giving them greater control over projects that affect them. It is also significant for tribal peoples across the world, showing the growing strength of Convention 169.
Survival is calling on all countries to ratify ILO Convention 169; the more countries that do so, the greater force it will have. Yaptımız biraların reçetelerini bu kategoride paylaşalım. Klon reçetelerimiz varsa Klon Reçeteler kategorisi altında, çeşitli organizasyonlarda ödül alan biralarımızın reçetelerini ise Ödüllü Reçeteler kategorisinde paylaşacağız. Diğer tüm reçeteler ise ana kategoride olacak.
Reçetelerinizi ister kendi başlığını açarak isterseniz de pek çok reçetenin bir arada yer aldığı ve daha önce açılmış bir başlıkta paylaşabilirsiniz. Sommario
Chi erano gli indiani più forti?
Gli indiani Fox rappresentarono sicuramente una delle popolazioni più bellicose di tutto il continente nord-americano, costantemente in guerra con quasi tutte le tribù dei Grandi Laghi, essi divennero implacabili nemici dei francesi, obbligandoli a due lunghe guerre particolarmente dispendiose anche da un punto di …
Quanti sono i Sioux oggi?
I Sioux, che risiedono prevalentemente nelle riserve delle grandi pianure come quelle di Nord e Sud Dakota sono oggi poco meno di 170 mila. Le fredde statistiche restituiscono solo in parte lo stato di desolazione in cui vivono molti di loro.
Quanti sono gli indiani d’America Oggi?
Secondo le stime, i nativi americani negli Stati Uniti, compresi i “mezzosangue”, sono poco più di 5 milioni. Le tribù riconosciute sono 567. Molti nativi vivono nelle riserve, ma circa il 30 per cento della popolazione indiana degli Stati Uniti ora abita in città. Le riserve sono divise tra federali e statali.
Come erano organizzate le tribù dei nativi americani?
I villaggi solitamente erano composti da un centinaio di abitanti, spesso imparentati fra loro ed organizzati secondo una modalità gerarchica: i vari membri erano ordinati in base al proprio grado di parentela col capo. Solo i prigionieri di guerra e gli schiavi venivano esclusi da questa classificazione.
In quale battaglia gli americani sconfissero definitivamente gli indiani?
battaglia di Fallen Timbers
Aspettando un aiuto britannico che non arrivò mai, i nativi americani vennero sconfitti nella battaglia di Fallen Timbers nel 1794, e l’anno seguente furono obbligati ad accettare il trattato di Greenville, cedendo così i territori corrispondenti all’odierno Ohio e a una parte dell’Indiana agli Stati Uniti.
Come erano organizzati i nativi americani?
La popolazione dei nativi americani era divisa in circa 250 tribù , distribuite in tutto il continente nordamericano, da sud a nord. Ogni tribù aveva un capo , con il compito di stabilire le regole della vita della comunità. Tutti gli appartenenti alla tribù avevano un compito da svolgere.
Quali sono i rilievi più alti del Messico?
Il territorio è in gran parte montuoso; fanno eccezione la penisola dello Yucatán e le coste sul Golfo del Messico. Diversi rilievi superano i 4 000 m o addirittura i 5 000 m; la cima più alta è quella del Citlaltépetl (Pico de Orizaba) (5.610 m), che fa parte della Fascia Vulcanica Trasversale.
Quali sono le specie protette nel Messico?
Il Messico è anche considerato il secondo Paese al mondo per gli ecosistemi e il quarto per specie totali. Circa 2 500 sono le specie protette dalla legislazione messicana. Il governo messicano creò il Sistema Nazionale di Informazione sulla Biodiversità, incaricato di studiare e promuovere l’utilizzo sostanziale degli ecosistemi.
Come arrivò il territorio messicano?
Il territorio, oltre al Messico arrivò a coprire gran parte del sud degli odierni Stati Uniti, (tra cui California, Arizona, Nuovo Messico e Texas ). Vennero fondate alcune delle principali città messicane, come Città del Messico (sulle rovine di Tenochtitlán ), Guadalajara, Puebla e Monterrey, Querétaro .
Qual è il nome della parola Messico?
La parola Messico deriva da Mēxihco [me:ʃiʔko], nome con il quale gli Aztechi designavano la loro capitale. The OPCC is a joint initiative by ECLAC and parliamentary leaders from the region, with the support of the Open Society Foundations (OSF). Together, they have created an information-sharing tool that provides valuable information on the state of environmental legislation and parliamentary treatment of environmental issues in Latin America and the Caribbean.
The OPCC aims to support inter-parliamentary cooperation and policymakers in the review and approval of relevant legislation for the just transition to sustainable and low-carbon economies. It is available in Spanish, English and Portuguese, providing legislators, civil society organizations, researchers, and citizens with easy access to a wide range of legislative instruments on climate change and the environment.
Empowering Decision-Making and Facilitating Dialogue
The OPCC facilitates the exchange of experiences and legislative proposals, monitors legislative debates, and provides a space for political and social dialogue.
The platform holds a comprehensive collection of information resources providing stakeholders with essential tools supporting decision-making, transparency, and strengthening environmental democracy. Users can explore case studies of just transition, commission reports, regional statements, and policy briefs with comparative analyses of legislative frameworks, among other key resources.
Streamlined access to legislative data
The main information resource of the OPCC is the Legislative Tracker, which provides a new way of looking at countries' legislative activity. The Monitor offers streamlined access to legislative data through interactive visualizations, key indicators, action panels, and integrated and comparable data from a database. The Legislative Monitor provides direct access to legislative data on countries' institutional sites.
To this date, the OPCC Legislative Tracker contains approximately 1,500[GO1] [GO2] [LL3] instruments on environmental legislation (1100+ laws, 331 bills and proposals) from 17 countries (Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curaçao, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Montserrat, Saint Lucia, Trinidad y Tobago, Turks and Caicos, Uruguay). Soon, legislative data from Ecuador, Mexico, Panama and Paraguay will also be available in the portal.
Real-time updates of maps and graphs enable the visualization of the dynamic changes in environmental laws and the legislative activities of parliamentary initiatives across countries and topics. These tools provide valuable insights into the impact of laws on different economic sectors; they simplify the identification of countries with climate change framework laws and highlight specific components included, such as the implementation of the Paris Agreement and initiatives in line with the Escazú Agreement among others.
The parliamentary representatives participating in the OPCC and their advisory teams contribute updated legislative information about their countries. ECLAC encourages countries in the region that are not yet participating to become part of the OPCC initiative and contribute their legislative information to the portal. Tarihsel açıdan kadının spordaki yerini ortaya koyma, günümüzü anlama adına büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Bu konuyu ortaya koyarken antik dönemi, antik olimpiyatları, modern olimpiyatları, erken dönem Türkleri ve Cumhuriyet döneminde yapılan sporlarda, kadının konumunu iyi anlamak gerekir.
Ancak kadın ve spor konusunu bir sayfaya sığdırılamayacak bir konu olduğunu da burada ayrıca belirtmekte yarar var.
Bu hafta ki yazımda kadın ve sporun tarihsel sürecini genel bir çerçevede sizlere sunacağım.
Tarihi kaynaklar incelendiğinde, antik dönemde Olympia (Yunanistan’da Olipiyat Oyunları’nın yapıldığı antik bir kent)’da sadece evli kadınların yarışmaları izlemelerinin yasaklanması ilginçtir. Yaptırımı ölüm cezası olan bu yasaktan muaf tutulan kadın ise Demeter rahibesiydi (Yunanlarda insanlar tarafından saygınlık gören ve şerefine festivaller düzenlenen bir tanrıça). Aslında bu yasakları o dönemde dini boyutlarla ilişkilendirmek doğru bir yaklaşımdır.
Ancak olimpiyat oyunlarından farklı bir tarihte Olympia’
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, describe why the problem is important to its relevant field. Inform clearly how you will be handling the problem.
Clarify the research methods, software or sources used to test the theory. The introduction should also include any background material that you think is relevant. Explain the thesis and the process you will follow to solve the problem pointed out in the essay question. Also remember that introductions do not have to be limited to a single paragraph.
While structuring an introduction, make certain that it reflects the purpose and goal of the assignment. The thesis should present the topic and also its clear position that will be developed through the essay. In short papers the introduction can comprise of a couple of paragraphs. While in longer papers an introduction can easily occupy several paragraphs.
Integrate a “hook” sentence in the introduction. This refers to a statement that is bound to catch the reader’s attention. Engage your audience’s interest so that they will be eager to read further. Try to make it as original as possible. Following are some ideas you can use:
• Provide a surprising statistic related to the problem in question.
• Find an impressive quote that sums up the argument.
• Anecdotes are also a unique personal touch that you can give to you essay.
• Use a rhetorical question to give your reader a new perspective on the topic.
This is the transitional part of the introduction. It takes the reader from the reason behind choosing the topic to the main problems. Offer relevant background knowledge about the purpose of the essay to clarify it to the audience.
The introduction should be summed up with a statement that clearly points out the issues you want to address in the essay. This is referred to as the thesis statement. It is the most concise part of your introduction and should state the argument without any frills.
The Road Map
Apart from the thesis statement, your introduction should have a road map. This explains how you will be defending the thesis. This lends the audience a sense of how various points will be organized in your essay. Sometimes the map is integrated in the thesis statement itself. Other times it is comprised of separate sentences.
Things to avoid
A huge amount of information is sure to overwhelm the readers. Some writers tend to ignore that which compromises their work quality. Stick to the main topic and do not pile up a load of information within the introduction.
It is not your job to start from the basics and fill out all the gaps till the topic at hand. Write in a way that makes it clear that you are writing for a well-informed reader. The background knowledge should be there but in a brief form.
Make sure there is a connection between the sentences. Do not merely drop the information through the lines and expect the audience to understand. Take it forward in a sequenced pattern with appropriate link amid ideas.
The introduction does need to be descriptive and should cover all your bases. However, it should not have so much detail about the arguments that reading the rest become unnecessary. Keep your information balanced and precise. Do not make it vague or confusing, yet leave the main arguments for the body of the essay.
Avoid beginning with opening statements that do not have something worthy enough to continue reading. Mundane and obvious facts do not make for a very appealing start. No matter how interesting your essay is further on, the audience will only be tempted to read it if it has an effective opening statement.
Keep in mind that the introduction is a crucial part of the essay as it will be leading your audience to the actual discussion. It is important to make them compelling and unique to make your essay stand out. Students who need further help in writing can reach out to our services like Write My Essay and Essay Tutor. We answer to all your queries and our expert writers provide you with essays on any topic required. The content we offer is top quality and is sure to impress instructors and readers alike. 阵发性房颤的症状表现为发作开始比较突然，病人感觉心悸、气短、心前区不适及忧虑不安，室上性心动过速药物治疗。有冠心病的老年人，房颤爆发开端时心室率很快，可出现眩晕，乃至昏迷，有时可呈现心力衰竭及休克。以是房颤患者及时稳定病情非常重要。
阵发性房颤是因为多重折返小波引起间歇性快速而不规则的心房节律，是起搏点在心房的异位性心动过速。发作时心房发作350—600次/min不规则的冲动，引起不和谐的心房乱颤。房室传导系统仅能接受局部心房兴奋的传导。阵发性房颤时心室搏动快而不规则，在离婚律师免费咨询
120—180次/min之间。室上性心动过速药物治疗，阵发性房颤是最常见的心律失常疾病之一，远较房扑多见，两者发病率之比为10—20∶1。阵发性的经过重复发作可改变为持久性的。所以患者在出现房颤症状后一定要实时稳定病情。
有研讨标明，接纳伟特治疗甲状腺性能亢进性心房颤动，可以明显改善患者的临床症状，调节心律，明显，不良反应小，无Ⅲ类抗心律失常药物胺碘酮常引起的甲亢、甲减、肺纤维化等心外反作用。并且伟特(盐酸索他洛尔片)不同于传统的β-受体阻断剂，不具有心脏选择性，也无内在拟交感活性，有β1和β2受体停滞作用，并能延长心肌举措电位，无效不应期及QT新时期，抑制窦房结、房室结传导时间，并延长房室旁路的传导，其β-受体阻滞作用能抑制多种室性心律失常，尤其对危及生命的疾速室性心律失常效果显著。
而且伟特(盐酸索他洛尔片)分歧于传统的β-受体阻断剂，不具有心脏选择性，也无内在拟交感活性，有β1和β2受体阻滞感化，并能延长心肌动作电位，有效不应期及QT免费的离婚法律咨询
新期间，按捺窦房结、房室结传导工夫，并延长房室旁路的传导，其β-受体阻滞作用能抑制多种室性心律正常。
通过以上内容的引见，相信大家对阵发性房颤曾经有所了解了。房颤具有突发和频发性，所以患者一定要常备急救药物，这对发病后的后续医治至关重要。同时发起患者注意日常饮食，少次辛辣刺激的食品，也不要过度劳累。室上性心动过速药物治疗，如果有条件可以在医生的指导下进行适量的活动，协助疾病恢复。 - Vintage deco odası: trendi gezin
- Vintage deco odası: odaklanılacak renkler ve desenler
- Vintage deco odası: mobilya ve aksesuarlar
Zaten birkaç yıldır ultra-trend, vintage sürekli kendini yeniden icat ederken mutlu etmeye devam ediyor. Genel görünümü tamamladı ve çok sıkılmamak için stillerin karışımını yerleştirin. Fakat bağbozumu kendisini yalnızca oturma odasına veya oturma odasına davet etmiyor. Ayrıca odaya yatırım yapıyor. Klasik stildeki özelliklerin neler olduğunu ve doğru renkleri ve iyi mobilyaları benimseyerek nasıl bir vintage dekor odasının yaratılacağını keşfedin.
Vintage bir dekoratif oda
Vintage deco odası: trendi gezin
bağbozumu eğilim Dekorasyon dünyasında birkaç yıl önce ortaya çıktı. O var retro nesneler ve mobilyalar ile bugüne kadar getirilen 30'lu yıllardan 70'lere kadar. ahşap, metal, laminat, bit pazarı ve antika mobilyalar. Ancak sıkılmaktan kaçınmak için, tasarımdaki büyük isimler vintage stili çağdaş mobilyalar veya daha modern dekoratif objelerle karıştırmanızı önerir. Aynı zamanda, o zamanın büyük bir trendi olan İskandinav tarzı ile de çok iyi uyuşuyor!
Vintage deco odası: odaklanılacak renkler ve desenler
Vintage bir deko yatak odası için seçin Soğuk renkler antika mobilyaların sıcak renkli ahşaplarıyla mükemmel bir şekilde evlenecek. Petrol mavisi, Marakeş mavisi, su yeşili veya ördek yeşili tercih edin. Mavi ve yeşil, uykunuzun kalitesini artıran renklerdir. Biraz dinamizm getirmek için, dekoratif nesnelerinize biraz parlak renk ekleyin: kırmızı alarm saati, sarı hardal lambası... Yan nedenler, bunları tercih edin geometrik şekiller veya çiçek desenleri. Duvarın bazı bölümlerine, nevresimlere veya minderlere yerleştirmek için modern veya romantik bir vintage dekoratif oda oluşturun.
Vintage deco odası: mobilya ve aksesuarlar
Vintage eğilimde, anahtar kelime kurtarma. Tavan arasında veya bit pazarında bulunan mobilya ve dekoratif eşyaları yeniden kullanın ve geri dönüştürün. Eski bir ferforje yatak, kilim ve battaniyeler için eski bir sandık, 60'lı yılların tarzını giydiren bir elbise, eski bir boyalı dolap veya kurbağa sandalyeye düşmek. Duvara asmak sanat resimler veya eski ahşap çerçeveler ve hepsini biraz daha güncel aksesuarlarla karıştır. Ama dikkatli ol bütünü aşırı değil. Vintage bir dekoratif oda da rahatlama ve sakinleşmeye davet edilmelidir. Çok fazla ıvır zıvır ve mobilya çok büyük kaçının. Chlorosis is an Easily Solved Problem
Do you have a plant whose leaves look like this? Chlorosis is a common problem in annuals, perennials, houseplants and shrubs. Here are some simple ways to deal with it.
Chlorosis occurs when a plant can’t manufacture enough chlorophyll. The leaves turn yellow, and the plant may die unless the problem is corrected. Chlorosis may be caused by a lack of sunlight; damaged roots from poor drainage, mechanical injury, or soil compaction; herbicide damage due to misapplication or overspray; or plant disease. So the first thing to do when you see yellowing of the leaves is check for one of these causes.
Another frequent cause is when nutrients aren’t getting to the plant because the pH is too high or low. Every plant has a desired pH range where its roots most efficiently absorb nutrients in the soil; if the pH is outside this range chlorosis can occur. (For a list of optimum pHs for specific plants, go to: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/quickref/soil/pHplants.html.)
My petunias next to the driveway sometimes turn yellow because of high pH, especially after heavy rainfall has leached the acidity out of the soil. So I spray the leaves with a soluble fertilizer for acid-loving plants (like Southern Ag’s MaxAcid® or Scotts’ MirAcid®) at the rate recommended on the label. These fertilizers have iron and other micronutrients as well as soil acidifiers. Spraying the solution on the leaves accelerates their intake into the plant tissue. A couple of applications normally take care of the problem.
Sometimes an entire group of landscape plants will exhibit leaf yellowing. When this happens I get the soil tested and add either sulfur or lime depending on the results of the test. If the pH is too high applying an acid-loving plant fertilizer will get quick results, but applying sulfur to the entire area is a better long-term solution.
Even in the greenhouse pH can be too high if you are using water from a water softener or if pots and flats were not rinsed well after washing.
When you solve one pH problem be careful not to create another. My worst pH headache was rhododendrons planted in a field of ground cover. The ground cover liked a higher pH than the rhodos. If I satisfied one plant’s pH desires, the leaves of the other turned yellow. I tried to keep the ground cover happy, adding sulfur to the area only immediately around the rhodos. But this didn’t work, and eventually the rhodos were pulled out.
Keep an eye out for chlorosis in your garden.
Jim Janke is an Extension Master Gardener Volunteer in Haywood County. For more information call the Haywood County Extension Center at 828-456-3575. © 2013 NC State University. BTP Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Baş, Anayasa oylaması için kilit bir cümle sarf ederek, "Şu anda oyun bu milleti etnik gruplara ayırıp, o mozaiği parçalamak, darmadağın etmektir
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为什么音响在工作时没有出现明显的出风口声音。音响的工作原理决定了它不需要像风扇或空调那样的出风口来产生声音。我们也提醒大家在选择音响设备时要注意影响音质的其他因素，以获得更好的音乐享受。
热门问答
热门问答
感谢你浏览了全部内容~ Ecco cosa è il disordine dismorfico del corpo (BDD) e quali sono i sintomi di questa condizione.
Il disordine dismorfico del corpo (BDD) è una condizione psicologica grave, che porta il paziente a preoccuparsi in maniera eccessiva per un difetto estetico (immaginario o molto lieve), che percepirà come eccessivamente evidente e ingombrante, e arriverà a condizionare il suo benessere psicologico e la sua autostima.
Questa condizione viene inserita nella categoria dei disturbi ossessivo compulsivi, ed oltre all’eccessiva preoccupazione per il presunto difetto estetico, comporta anche la messa in atto di comportamenti ripetitivi, come quello di guardarsi continuamente allo specchio, oppure stuzzicare spesso la pelle, curare eccessivamente il proprio aspetto fisico, confrontarsi continuamente con gli altri e chiedere continue rassicurazioni in merito al proprio aspetto. Tutto ciò può causare un forte disagio psicologico per il paziente.
Sfogliate la nostra galleria di immagini per saperne di più. The son of Geber, in Ramoth–gilead; to him pertained the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brasen bars:
بنجابر، در شهر راموت واقع در جلعاد و روستاهایی که در جلعاد به خاندان یاعیر از فرزندان منسی بود و ناحیهٔ ارجوب در باشان، شصت شهر بزرگِ دیواردارِ دیگر که دروازههایشان پشتبند برنزی داشت. frontline vol. 2 issue 3.
War and peace in Mindanao
Murray Smith reports on a recent visit to the island of Mindanao and looks at the history of the peoples fighting centuries of oppression.
A recent issue of Scottish Socialist Voice referred to a series of underreported conflict zones in the world. In December 2006 I had the chance to visit the island of Mindanao in the Southern Philippines. Mindanao and the surrounding islands rarely make the headlines except when some Western tourists are kidnapped. But Mindanao has been the scene of an ongoing conflict that has now lasted for more than 35 years, as the Muslim Bangsa Moro people have fought for self-determination. To date the conflict has claimed 120,000 lives, many of them civilians. More than a million people have been made homeless and destitute. An estimated 200,000 to 300,000 refugees have taken refuge in neighbouring Sabah, Malaysia and many other have moved to Manila or other parts of the Philippines in search of security.
The origins of the conflict go back a long way. The islands we now call the Philippines were colonized by Spain in the 16th century. But in fact the Spaniards just captured Manila and gradually extended their control over the northern island of Luzon. Over the next three hundred years they moved southwards, not without meeting considerable resistance: there were over 200 recorded uprisings during the Spanish colonial period. But they never conquered Mindanao beyond a few coastal settlements. The western part of Mindanao and the neighbouring islands were ruled by the Muslim sultanates of Sulu and Maguindanao, the people being known as Moros. The rest of the island was inhabited by indigenous tribes.
In 1896 the Philippines' war of independence from Spain began. But it was impacted by the Spanish-American War of 1898. Initially presenting themselves as friends of the Filipinos, the Americans ended up by Ôbuying' the Philippines from Spain for 20 million dollars, by the terms of the Treaty of Paris in December 1898. The resulting resistance by the Filipinos in Luzon was subdued at the cost of 600,000 dead, about a sixth of the population. The conquest of the other islands led to a similar proportion of casualties. No accurate count has ever been made, but it is reasonable to say that at least a million (out of a population of seven million at the time) Filipinos died in the course of the American conquest. The American General 'Jake' Smith made no bones about what he wanted from his soldiers: 'I want no prisoners. I wish you to kill and burn; the more you burn and kill the better it will please me'. His colleague General Shafter expressed the same idea in a more philosophical vein: 'It will perhaps be necessary to kill half of the Filipinos in order to enable the other half to attain a level of existence superior to their present semi-barbarous state'.
If the Spanish had no right to sell the Philippines and the Americans no right to buy them, they had even less right as far as Mindanao was concerned, since Spain had never conquered it. In the whole of the Philippines resistance to the American occupation lasted for years after the upper-class leaders of the movement had sold out and made their peace with Uncle Sam. In Mindanao it lasted even longer, up until 1914. A high point of the American civilizing mission was reached in March 2 1906 with what is variously known as the First Battle of Bud Dajo or more accurately as the Moro Crater Massacre. Between 800 and 1000 Moros, armed with spears and swords, including many women and children, retreated into a volcanic crater on the island of Jolo, where they were attacked with modern weapons and artillery. When the battle was over there were only six survivors among the Moros. About twenty Americans died, out of a force of several hundred.
By such methods were the Moros brought into the Philippine state - an American colony till 1946, then formally independent. They continued to be oppressed and discriminated against politically, economically and culturally. It is easy to understand that they fiercely maintained their own identity and their desire for freedom and it was only a question of time before this broke out in open rebellion. That happened in the early 1970s. First of all under the leadership of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), which negotiated a peace agreement with the Philippine Government that led to the creation of the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) in 1996, though it turned out to be a very unsatisfactory form of autonomy. A second movement arising from a split in the MNLF - the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) continued an armed struggle and is now negotiating for wider autonomy.
However, the situation in Mindanao is not simply a case of an oppressed nation, the Bangsa Moro, fighting for self-determination, for autonomy within, or independence from, the Philippines. That is one aspect of it, but not the only one. The Moros never occupied the whole of Mindanao, there were always non-Muslim tribes. Nevertheless there was a Muslim majority in Mindanao till 1918, but today the Muslim population of Mindanao is about 25 per cent. The indigenous Lumad peoples make up another 5 per cent. The remaining 70 per cent are Christian. This demographic evolution has nothing accidental about it. It is the result of a policy conducted throughout the 20th century under American rule and by the independent Philippines, of settling Mindanao with migrants from elsewhere in the Philippines. This had a double advantage: defusing rural discontent elsewhere by offering land to these settlers, and populating Mindanao with people loyal to the Philippine state. This policy was consciously carried out by introducing land registration and Western legal norms and limiting the amount of land Muslims could own.
The aim of successive government in Manila was therefore quite clear. It was also successful. But these settlers and their descendants are not any kind of caste above the Moros, nor do they live separately from them. The migrants and their descendants are ordinary workers and peasants and they live side by side with Muslims. No one is proposing to drive them out.
Muslims are in a majority in some areas of Mindanao and the adjoining islands, which mostly form part of the ARMM, and a more or less substantial minority elsewhere. The twelve tribes of the Lumad indigenous peoples also have their ancestral lands in both Christian and Muslim dominated areas. Any progressive solution to the problems of Mindanao must recognise the right of the Moro people to self-determination as well as the rights of the Lumad. But it also has to start from the fact that three peoples with their own history, culture and identity now share Mindanao. That is why progressive forces on the island have developed, since the 1990s, the concept of a 'tri-people' solution, of the necessity and the possibility for the three peoples to live together.
This is reinforced by the fact that the problems of Mindanao cannot be reduced to the Moro national question. The regions of Mindanao and the neighbouring islands are among the poorest in the Philippines, which is saying something in a country where 40 per cent of the population live on less than two dollars a day. Often referred to as the Philippines' 'last frontier' Mindanao is now the target of multinational companies eager to exploit its agricultural (rubber, coconuts, mangoes) and mining resources and its forests. Apart from plundering Mindanao's natural wealth, these activities cause ecological havoc and infringe on the ancestral lands of the Lumad.
The social problems of Mindanao made it, in the 1970s and early 1980s, a bastion of the movement against the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos - a movement which involved the armed insurgency of the New People's Army led by the Maoist Communist Party of the Philippines, but also mass resistance by people's organisations in the cities and countryside. The Maoist insurgency continued after the overthrow of Marcos in 1986, but it was greatly weakened in the late 1980s by political mistakes, a series of suicidal purges and finally a split in the CPP in 1992. The hardline Maoists of the CPP-NPA, who advocate - and practise - physical liquidation of political opponents, are still present. So are forces from the other side of the 1992 split, the most important of which is the Revolutionary Workers' Party-Mindanao (RPMM).
Mindanao and the adjoining islands are bristling with arms. The army and the militarised police are omnipresent. Landlords and the multinational mining and logging companies all have armed goons at their disposal. The Moro movements are armed. Organising a strike, fighting for land reform or otherwise defending the poor and exploited can make you a candidate for the death squads. Several hundred political activists have been murdered since President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo came to power in 2001, as have 50 journalists. So the movements of the left also have to be armed.
The reason for my going to Mindanao was as part of a delegation from Holland to the 4th Mindanao Peoples' Peace Summit. The main organiser of the event was the Mindanao Peoples' Peace Movement (MPPM). The MPPM arose as a response to the upsurge in hostilities on the island in 1997 and 1999 and in particular in response to the declaration of 'Total War' against the MILF by then president Joseph Estrada in June 2000. (A few months later Estrada was overthrown by a 'people's power' movement).
Previous summits had taken place in 2000, 2002 and 2004. While continuing to pursue its general work for peace and organising relief for victims of the war, the MPPM decided to focus on finding a lasting solution to the Bangsa Moro question, working in particular with the Bangsa Moro Consultative Peoples'Assembly headed by Professor Abhoud Syed M. Lingga. The twin axes of such a solution were the recognition of the Bangsa Moro people's right to self-determination and the proposal to have any settlement approved by a UN- supervised referendum. The campaign for such a referendum was launched at the 2nd summit in December 2002.
The 4th summit was held in the town of Lamitan on the island of Basilan. The choice was not accidental. Basilan and the neighbouring Sulu and Tawi-Tawi islands have been the centre of the activities of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG). Unlike the MNLF and the MILF, which are national liberation movements, the ASG is a fundamentalist Islamic group with links to Al-Qaeda that engages in terrorist actions - bombings, killings, kidnappings. Its origins are obscure and government agents provocateurs are widely thought to have played a role in creating it. Today its activities are systematically inflated and used by the government to fan anti-Muslim feeling and insecurity, in order to justify the presence of Philippine troops and 5,000 American 'advisers' in what Washington has defined as the latest front in its 'war against terror'.
Lamitan was the scene of a siege and several deaths in 2001 when militants of the ASG held their foreign hostages in a local hospital. Nevertheless the 55 per cent of Christians and 45 per cent of Muslims that make up the town's population live harmoniously together. It was to counterpose this reality to the government and media inspired hysteria that Lamitan was chosen for the summit, and the participants received a warm and friendly welcome from the municipality and the people of the town.
For five days, the more than 500 people at the summit, all but a handful of them from Mindanao and the surrounding islands, discussed how to work for a peaceful and democratic solution to the conflict in Mindanao. Representatives of both the MNLF and the MILF, as well as of the Lumad peoples, took part. There were also organisations of youth, women and popular organisations who are active on issues of peace, health, education and economic development. The main discussion in the summit centred on the question of self-determination and of finding a peaceful solution to the conflict. But other issues were raised - Muslim women vigorously posed the issue of equality, to the obvious discomfort of some of the more traditionally-minded men.
One session of the summit reported on the peace negotiations between the RPMM and the government. A ceasefire had been signed in 2005 and agreement was reached on its application and monitoring in a meeting shortly after the summit. But unlike some armed groups, the RPMM does not see things from a purely military point of view. It makes a definitive agreement and disarmament conditional on the government fulfilling its promises to provide the resources to tackle the social problems in the areas where the RPMM operates - health, housing, employment, etc. Furthermore it lets the people in those areas define what their needs are.
The fight for peace in Mindanao is inseparable from the question of economic and social development. At present the level of armed conflict is quite low and the government is negotiating with both the MNLF and the MILF. It is possible, though far from certain, that a new agreement on autonomy for the Bangsa Moros will be reached. But peace is not just the absence of war. A lasting peace means not only respecting the rights of the Moros and the Lumad, it also means putting an end to all the forms of poverty, inequality and injustice which breed violence. Mindanao is potentially a very rich island, but its natural wealth needs to be owned and controlled by its people and not as at present by an alliance of corrupt politicians, landowners and the multinationals. Chord progressions are the foundation and basis for pretty much every song ever written.
And the types of chords used in the progression can affect the mood of the song. I’m going to show you how to write your own chord progress
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ه بود. پیش بینی شد که در سال 2005، شرکت به افزایش درآمد جهانی 30 تا 40 درصدی برسد. رهبران این شرکت امید داشت که بتوانند از سد شرکت هایی مانند Fujitsu و IBM بگذرد و برنامه های گسترده ای برای این هدف داشت. در آن بازه شرکت ایسر در زمینه فروش به درآمد 58 درصدی فروش رسید و آماده بود تا این موقعیت را در چین، آمریکای شمالی و دیگر نقاط و در مقابل رقبایی مانند دل و هیولت پاکارد نیز افزایش دهد. به نظر می رسید که تا حدودی به این اهداف رسید و همچنان در پی گسترش این موفقیت ها در دیگر بازارها و نقاط دنیا بوده است.
این شرکت در بهار سال 2008 با تولید نت بوک و فروش فوق العاده ان توانست به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان نوت بوک جهان معرفی شد، و 35% از سهم بازار جهان را از طریق فروش این نت بوک ها به خود اختصاص دهد.
دستاوردها و شکست ها
- در سال 1986 ایسر شروع به تولید کامپیوترهایی شبیه به کامپیوترهای COMPAQ کرد که با تولید این کامپیوترها در رده ی دوم قرار گرفت و بعد از شرکت کامپک دومین تولید کننده بزرگ کامپیوتر به حساب می امد. این کامپیوترها فروش بسیار خوبی داشتند و توانستند پنج جایزه ی بزرگ ملی و بین المللی را به ایسر اهدا کرده و شهرت جهانی به این شرکت ببخشند.
- ایسر در سال 1988 شرکت کامپیوتری Counter point را خرید.
- در سال 1990 ایسر شرکت Computer Altos را خرید.
- در سال 1993، ایسر بخش PC را از Commodore International به دست آورد.
- در سال 1997، ایسر کسب و کار کامپیوتری ساخت نوت بوک Texas Instruments را به دست آورد.
- در تاریخ 27 اگوست 2007، ایسر اعلام کرد که قصد دارد شرکت رقیب خود Gateway را به قیمت 710 میلیون دلار آمریکا خریداری کند. مدیر سابق ایسر، جی تی وانگ اظهار داشت که “با افزایش حضور رقب در ایالات متحده،” به دنبال کسب بازارهای جهانی است. و پس از آن برند eMachines را خرید.
- در ژانویه سال 2008، ایسر اعلام کرد که سهم کنترل 75٪ از Packard Bell را به دست آورده است.
- در ماه مارس ایسر شرکت E-TEN را به دست آورد.
- در سال 2009، ایسر نزدیک به 30 درصد از سهام شرکت Olidata را به دست آورد.
- در ماه آگوست 2010، شرکت ایسر و Founder Technology یک یادداشت تفاهم متقابل را امضا کردند تا بتوانند همکاری های طولانی مدت خود را روی کسب وکار کامپیوترهای رومیزی ادامه دهند.
- در ماه جولای 2011، ایسر شرکت iGware را به مبلغ 320 میلیون دلار خریداری کرد تا وارد بازار بالقوه سودآور فضای ابری شود. IGware نرم افزارهای فضای ابری و ابزار زیرساخت برای دستگاه ها را ایجاد می کند.
- در ماه سپتامبر 2015، ایسر روی کسب استارت آپ روباتیک برند Jibo سرمایه گذاری کرد.
- در سپتامبر 2015 ایسر برند GPS دوچرخه سواری به نام Xplova را خریداری کرد.
- در مارس 2016، Acer در سهام GrandPad سرمایه گذاری کرد، شرکتی که ارائه دهنده راه حل های فناوری به خصوص برای شهروندان سالخورده است.
- در ژوئن 2016، هیئت مدیره ایسر یک سرمایه گذاری مشترک با Starbreeze AB تاسیس کرد تا کار طراحی، ساخت، ترویج، بازاریابی و فروش نمایشگرهای StarVR واقعیت مجازی نمایش را شروع کند.
- در سال 2016، Acer به تولید کننده دوربین وایرلس حیوانات خانگی Pawbo تبدیل شد.
- در سال 2017، Acer بزرگترین سهامدار شرکت AOPEN شد.
- در سال 2018، در زمینه سهم بازار جزو چهار شرکت برتر فروش کامپیوتر شد.
- لپتاپهای ایسر، نخستین کامپیوترهای مجهز به الکسا در سال 2018
- طراحی و تولید باریک ترین لپ تاپ دنیا به ضخامت 9.98 اینچ
- همچنین ایسر در رویدادهایی اسپانسر بوده که موجب یادآوری و وفاداری بیشتر مشتریان شد. برای مثال ایسر اسپانسر در سال 2000 اسپانسر یک تیم فرمول وان به نام BAR-Honda Formula one شد.
- ایسر همچنین از سال 2003 تا 2010 به این اسپانسری در مسابقات فرمول یک با تیم های مختلف ادامه داد. از سال 2007 تا 2009 نیز به عنوان تامین کننده اصلی تیم بارسلونا معرفی شد. در 19 مارس سال 2007، ایسر اعلام کرد که مسابقات قهرمانی MotoGP را اسپانسری می کند. این شرکت در سال 2010 به اسپانسری تیم ارتش یونایتد اف سی رسید. همچنین یکی از برترین حامیان مالی المپیک زمستانی 2010 ونکوو و بازی های المپیک جوانان در سنگاپور بود. همچنین این مشارکت های ورزشی تا بازی های تابستانی المپیک لندن ادامه یافت.
نقاط ضعف و قوت
نقاط قوت:
- ارزش محصولات : از نقاط قوت اصلی می توان به ارزش بالای محصولات این برند در قبال قیمتی که پرداخت می کنید اشاره کرد. شما می توانید ویژگی های مورد نیاز خود را به خوبی در محصولات این برند پیدا کنید. تنها کافی است به این نکته دقت کنید که صفحه نمایش 1080 پیکسل با طراحی آلومینیومی را تنها به قیمت کمتری از 350 دلار می توانید بخرید!
- زیبایی شناسی: لپ تاپ های ایسر اغلب با ظرافت و از مواد مستحکم ساخته می شوند و گزینه های جسورانه ای به کاربران خصوصا گیمرها می دهند که بهترین انتخاب آنها در بازار موجود باشد. اگر شما به دنبال لپ تاپی هستید که در عین طراحی زیبا و عملکرد خوب، از قیمت مناسبی هم برخوردار باشد احتمالاً با کمی تحقیق به محصولات شرکت ایسر می رسید؛ برندی که طراح
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场上，日产是仅有的两家进口竞争者之一。
NV坚固的底盘最初受到水管工和地毯清洁工的欢迎，对他们来说，动力是最重要的。
但日产在任何主要数据上都无法放松对美国品牌市场的控制。在过去5年里，日产所能获得的市场份额一直持平。
汽车新闻数据中心（Automotive News Data Center）的数据显示，去年，福特占据了近50%的商用车市场份额，而通用占有近22%的份额。拥有8%市场份额的日产汽车已接近谷底。2019年，该公司在美国销售了38790辆NV和NV200，约占福特240529辆厢型货车销量的16%。
日产可能也在寻找在这一细分市场竞争中的新发展。据报道，通用汽车正在开发一款面向商业用户的电动厢式货车。据路透社上周报道，代号为BV1的厢式货车将于2021年底投产。
日产厢式货车的不足
阻碍日产的不仅仅是消费者对美国品牌根深蒂固的忠诚度，这家日本汽车制造商面临的挑战之一是其产品计划。
日产难以赢得运输业客户，因为它缺乏底特律3提供的那种轻型卡车变种和配置的宽度，斯雷德谈到产品竞争时说。
“雪佛兰和福特对所有人来说都是一切，”他说。
他的观点是：厢型货车和皮卡共同吸引着商业运输市场的销售。对于极受欢迎的福特F-150和雪佛兰西维拉多来说，日产的泰坦全尺寸皮卡是个微不足道的竞争对手。
“当我们走访一些运输公司时，发现他们用福特的卡车和日产的货车是不合理的，”斯雷德说。“我们只与小公司合作成功过，比如移动餐车和花店。”
日产在改良的泰坦皮卡平台上建造大型NV厢式货车的决定，也在两个对城市货运行业至关重要的领域造成了影响。AutoForecast Solutions公司副总裁山姆•菲奥拉尼（Sam Fiorani）说，这款大型货车加长的皮卡式车头，使其在拥挤的城市环境下停车和交货时，不如竞争对手的车舱前移设计灵活。
他说，这种设计也影响了其货运能力。
“车辆的三分之一用于发动机和乘客车厢，而不是货物，”费奥拉尼说。“在拥有相同的货物空间的前提下，厢式货车占据了更多的空间。”
了解市场
分析师布林利表示，日产了解商用货车市场，并拥有一款“有竞争力的产品”。
她补充称：“我只是不确定他们的销售主张是否明显优于竞争对手。”
目前还不清楚日产退出该业务是否是永久性的。
这家汽车制造商的新商业战略于上月底在日本公布，呼吁与其联盟伙伴雷诺进行更多的全球合作。雷诺在其产品线中有许多成功的货车产品。
日产已经在欧洲推出了一款改良的前轮驱动式雷诺交通货车，型号为NV300。
把雷诺厢式货车带到美国需要一些努力和投资来获得认可，但零售商斯雷德愿意接受选择雷诺，而不是放弃这里的业务。
“日产管理层已表示，将致力于雷诺-日产-三菱联盟，”他表示。“这是一个很好的方式来证明我们对联盟的承诺。” Alternative Treatment for Glioblastoma Cancer, Relapsing Polychondritis and Sheehan’s Syndrome
Lisa, Lisa, watch this 60 Minute segment on Glioblastoma cancer treatment. My husband stares at the television screen as the results of Phase 1 glioblastoma brain cancer trials are revealed.
We both watch in amazement at the past two year results from a Duke University phase 1 clinical trial. Researchers have discovered that small doses of the polio virus can enable the body’s immune system to breakdown, attack and kill glioblastoma tumors.
Medical researchers theorize the body’s immune system kicks into a higher gear to kill the polio virus. The body’s immune system that once shield the glioblastoma cancer tumor becomes receptive to T-Cells. The T-Cells attack the Glioblastoma Cancer, and the breakdown of the tumor begins. Medical Researchers were surprised by the Glioblastoma Cancer Phase 1 results.
During most Phase 1 clinical trials, data is collected, dosages may vary, and few patients receive a cure. However, the Phase 1 Glioblastoma Cancer Clinical Trials had numerous medical breakthroughs. Several Stage Four cancer patients were cured of Glioblastoma Cancer after their body received injections of the Polio Virus. The Cancer Researchers learned from trial and error the best Polio Virus dosage to inject into their patients.
The 60 Minute Show highlighted that oncologists were happily surprised that Chemotherapy may have greater success in curing patients with Glioblastoma Cancer if the patients first receive the Polio Virus. It was bittersweet to watch the Glioblastoma patients stories of the Phase 1 trail. The outcomes of the Phase 1 Polio Vaccine varied. Some Glioblastoma patients no longer had Glioblastoma Cancer , whereas, part of the phase 1 Glioblastoma patients died because of Polio Vaccine overdoses.
The use of the Polio Vaccine as an alternative medicine is a terrific reminder how medical researchers discover alternative methods to medicine.
I am fortunate to benefit from the Low Dose Naltrexone research of Dr. Bihari. The medication Naltrexone is an FDA approved medication to keep in the treatment of Heroin and alcohol addiction. Doctor Bihari discovered that Naltrexone taken in low doses provided benefit to cancer patients, fibromyalgia patients, autoimmune disease and numerous other medical ailments.
My use of Naltrexone reminds me how medical researchers have successfully found alternative uses for medicines. I use Naltrexone in a Low Dose Form to help combat the symptoms of Sheehan’s Syndrome (Hypopituitarism), Relapsing Polychondritis and Chronic Fatigue.
This Is How Low Dose Naltrexone Works:
To start to comprehend how Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) works it is necessary for you to know about Endorphins. The body’s natural Endorphins create, “feel good” opioids. Most cells in the body produce Endorphins. Dr. Bihari and other medical researchers have theorized that low levels of natural Endorphins and immune system disorders are associated.
When you take low dose naltrexone (usually, 3.5-5 mg) in the evening the LDN blocks OGF receptors for a few hours. The blockage of the OGF receptor tricks the body into the release of more Endocrines. The result of elevated Endorphins is referred to as the, “rebound effect.” Usually, the rebound effect lasts for a twenty-four hour period. However, the effects of LDN vary individually.
An individual can only utilize the “rebound effect” with the daily consumption of low dose naltrexone. The usage of a standard naltrexone dosage 50mg or the use of timed-release Naltrexone will result in the complete blockade of theOGF receptors. If the Opioid Growth Receptors become completely blocked, the “rebound effect” will not occur.
I hope you have found Alternative Treatment for Glioblastoma Cancer, Relapsing Polychondritis and Sheehan’s Syndrome to be informative.
Please note I am not a medical expert and I may have some of these concepts incorrect. However, for me, Low Dose Naltrexone has help to balance my world. Thank you Dr. Bihari for your discovery, R.I.P.
You can learn about other shortcuts to living with a chronic illness at the HypoGal Blog.
Please, LIKE, HypoGal on Facebook. راه اندازی سریع ترین شبکه فیبر نوری : راه اندازی سریع ترین شبکه فیبر نوری مسئولان آزمایشگاه ملی ساندیا قصد دارند تا شبکه قدیمی سیم مسی خود را با شبکه فیبر نوری 10 گیگابیت بر ثانیه جایگزین کنند. این کار علاوه بر صرفه جویی چند میلیون دلاری، باعث افزایش سرعت تحقیقات هسته ای این کشور می شود.
: راه اندازی سریع ترین شبکه فیبر نوری
به گزارش : محمود حاج زمان: بزرگ ترین شبکه محلی فیبر نوری دنیا در پشت دیوارهای آزمایشگاه های ملی ساندیا، واقع در ایالت نیومکزیکو آمریکا قرار دارد. به گفته مسئولان آزمایشگاه، جایگزینی سیم های مسی با شبکه فیبر نوری باعث صرفه جویی میلیون ها دلار می شود. مسئولان آزمایشگاه تخمین می زنند که از محل صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی گرفته تا عدم نیاز به جایگزینی فیبرهای نوری به اندازه سیم های مسی، میزان این صرفه جویی در مدت 5 سال بالغ بر 20 میلیون دلار باشد. مجموع هزینه جایگزینی سیم های مسی با شبکه فیبر نوری نیز بالغ بر 15 میلیون دلار خواهد بود.
در کنار آزمایشگاه ملی لس آلاموس، آزمایشگاه ساندیا تاسیسات مهمی در زمینه مهندسی تسلیحات هسته ای آمریکا به شمار می رود. دانشمندان این مرکز هر ساله آزمایش های مجازی بسیاری انجام می دهند و داده های به دست آمده را بین 25 ساختمان مختلف و 13 هزار پورت به اشتراک می گذارند. استیو گوساگ، مهندس شبکه آزمایشگاه می گوید: «شبکه جدید از نوع 10 گیگابیتی است». این در حالی است که به عنوان مثال، متوسط سرعت ارتباطات در آمریکا زیر 7 مگابیت بر ثانیه است؛ و یا پروژ
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ele alıyoruz. herkesin rahatça kullanabileceği temel araçlar ve yöntemler. Amacımız, kulaklıklarınızı minimum hasar riskiyle güzel ve temiz hale getirmektir.
Farklı kulaklık türleri biraz farklı yaklaşımlar ve araçlar gerektirebilir.Di Benedetto / The Verge
Küçük bir uyarı
Çoğu üreticinin kulaklıkları yalnızca temiz bir mikrofiber bez veya kuru pamuklu çubukla temizlemeyi önerdiğini unutmamak önemlidir. Samsung ve Apple gibi büyük üreticilerin talimatları, ovma alkolü veya diğer sıvıları kullanmaktan kaçınmanızı tavsiye ediyor. Hoparlör ızgaralarından, mikrofon deliklerinden veya şarj bağlantı noktalarından uzak tutulursa bazı yüzeyler için basit bir alkollü mendil iyi olabilir – ancak bazı tehlikeler de barındırır. Herhangi bir ıslak işlem veya temizleyici kullanmayı denerseniz, bunu kendi sorumluluğunuzda yaparsınız. Kulağa bariz gelebilir, ancak şunu vurgulamakta yarar var: Kulakiçi kulaklıkları veya şarj kutularını temizlemek için asla herhangi bir sıvıya batırmayın.
Temel bilgilerden başlayarak
Basit araçlar işi halleder. Resimde: bir ampul üfleyici, fırça, kürdan, macun, mikrofiber bez, pamuklu çubuk ve spudger. Fotoğraf Antonio G. Di Benedetto / The Verge
Elektronikleri temizlerken her zaman “az daha fazladır” yaklaşımı tercih edilir.
En temel temizleme araçlarıyla başlayın ve kulaklıklar yeterince temizlenene kadar ilerleyin. Bir kürdan hava üflerse kürdanla invaziv olmaya gerek yok, değil mi? Uç noktalara atlamadan önce daima küçük başlayın ve yalnızca işin gerektirdiğini kullanın.
Burada bahsedilen araçların çoğu yaygın ev eşyalarıdır. Pek çok benzer araç içeren kulakiçi kulaklıklar için temizleme kitleri satın alabilirsiniz, ancak ihtiyacınız olan şeye zaten sahip olabilirsiniz.
Zorunlu hava
Izgara Görünümü !function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e Centor Kriterleri, boğaz ağrısı semptomlarıyla başvuran hastalarda bakteriyel enfeksiyon, özellikle de A grubu Streptokok (GAS) farenjiti veya “strep boğazı” olasılığını değerlendirmek için kullanılan bir klinik tahmin kuralıdır. Centor Kriterleri Nedir?
- 0-1 arası bir puan, GAS farenjiti olasılığının düşük olduğunu ve antibiyotik tedavisi gerektirmediğini gösterir.
- 2-3 skoru orta derecede bir olasılığa işaret eder ve hastanın bireysel risk faktörlerine bağlı olarak GAS için test yapılmasını ve antibiyotik tedavisinin değerlendirilmesini gerektirebilir.
- 4 puan, GAS farenjiti olasılığının yüksek olduğunu gösterir ve genellikle antibiyotik tedavisi gerektirir.
Centor Skoru’nun klinik muhakemenin yerini alması amaçlanmamıştır ve kapsamlı bir tıbbi öykü ve fizik muayene ile birlikte kullanılmalıdır. Ayrıca skorun GAS farenjitine özgü olduğunu ve boğaz ağrısının diğer nedenleri için geçerli olmayabileceğini unutmamak önemlidir.
Kaynaklar: بانک آینده «خدمات CIP فرودگاهی» می دهد
«ارایه خدمات CIP فرودگاهی» که از تاریخ نوزدهم اردیبهشت ماه سال 95 در تمامی شعب تهران در حال ارایه است، از جمله خدمات جدید بانک آینده به شمار می رود.
بانک آینده- در این بسته، خدماتی چون انتقال مشتری مسافر از مبدا تا فرودگاه و هنگام بازگشت از فرودگاه تا مقصد، همراهی و مشایعت به محل جایگاه CIP و بالعکس، برخورداری از تشریفات و ورود و خروج اختصاصی، انجام سایر امور تشریفات نظیر، سپردن و استرداد بار توسط متصدیان، تشریفات گمرکی، اقدامات ترافیکی اعم از رزرو جا و اخذ کارت سوار شدن به هواپیما با سرعت و دقت مطلوب، پذیرایی از مسافر و همچنین استفاده از سیستم پذیرایی در جایگاه تشریفات، استفاده از خدمات اینترنت بی سیم رایگان در محل جایگاه تشریفات و امکان پذیرایی از استقبال و مشایعت کنندگان در سالن تشریفات بعد و قبل از انجام پرواز، به مشتریان ارایه می شود. Venduto a 7.500 euro un lotto di Cloaca di Wim Delvoye
Leggo stamattina da qualche parte che ieri, ad Amsterdam, è stato venduto un lotto di Cloaca di Wim Delvoye a 7500 euro. Provo a informarmi un po' e cosa scopro? Scopro che la cloaca rimanda proprio alla cloaca (senza tante metafore), e che l'artista Wim Delvoye è un tipo molto particolare.
Praticamente ha messo a punto la Cloaca, un macchinario (lo vedete in questa gallery) che riproduce all'incirca le funzioni del nostro stomaco, con relativa espulsione degli scarti. Ed ecco il lotto della cloaca che è stato appena venduto, alla faccia di Piero Manzoni e alle provocazioni di Cattelan.
E poi cosa vengo a scoprire? Che qualche tempo fa ha aperto un allevamento di maiali per poter realizzare un suo progetto artistico: tatuare sul dorso delle bestie il simbolo della Louis Vuitton. Non sono ancora riuscito a farmi un'idea di questo artista, non sono ancora riuscito a capire se ci prende in giro o è a suo modo geniale (o entrambi). Ma voi lo conoscete? 第一次世界大战前，墨索里尼曾反对征兵制，抗议义大利占领利比亚。随着时间的曾经，他只是呼吁革命，不提阶级斗争。在战争期间，墨索里尼曾在义大利军队，并在一次战争中受伤。尽管他声称已在战斗中受伤，他受伤原因仍广泛被以为是手榴弹意外爆炸而受伤。1922年10月，墨索里尼利用工人罢工，并宣布了他要求向义大利政府给予法西斯政治决定权，否则也会发动军事政变。由于政府没有立即作出反应，法西斯支持者向罗马进军，自称是法西斯打算恢复义大利法律和秩序。法西斯的领导下，墨索里尼被命名为义大利总理。
维托里奥·埃马努埃莱三世（又译伊曼纽三世，义大利语:Vittorio
Emanuele，1869年11月11日-1947年12月28日），义大利国王（1900年7月29日~1946年5月9日在位）兼阿尔巴尼亚国王（1939年~1943年在位）。
古罗马时期义大利通过对外扩充套件称为跨欧、亚、非的庞大帝国，这对义大利产生了极具深刻的影响。它激发了义大利人的「爱国主义精神」，团结奋斗实现国家统一，也煽动起他们的「好战情绪」。墨索里尼利用了义大利民族主义的这种积极因素与消极因素并存的双重性特性，20世纪20年代，有着凯撒情节的义大利墨索里尼选择用「法西斯」这个古罗马的名字命名自个的党派，其习俗礼仪全部沿袭古罗马遗风，他们以黑衫做制服，以古罗马的笞棒图案作为党徽。并提出一个以「恢复古罗马的光辉业绩」为口号的政治纲领，从而为法西斯主义赢得民众的广泛支援奠定基础。墨索里尼对这种极端的民族主义热情的利用还表现今法西斯党所使用的党徽——「束棒」，这是古罗马高阶执政官行使决定权时用的标志。他还规定以罗马式的敬礼代替当时的西方传统的握手礼。墨索里尼曾写道：「古罗马传统是一种力量的概念，在法西斯主义学说中帝国不但是领土的或军事的、贸易的表现，而且是精神或道德的表现。」
1922年10月28日，维托里奥·埃马努埃莱三世命墨索里尼成为义大利总理，让墨索里尼的法西斯党追求自个的政治野心，只要他们支援君主制和利益。墨索里尼是一个很年轻的政治领导人，成为39岁义大利总理。
1900年父亲翁贝托一世遇刺后即位。他接受自由派内阁，默许对土耳其战争（1911~1912）和参加第一次世界大战。法西斯分子攫取政权后，他成为墨索里尼的傀儡。1944年，他任命王储翁贝托（即翁贝托二世Umberto
II）为摄政，本人放弃一切决定权，但保持国王称号。1946年逊位，义大利实行共和国制以后与子流亡国外。
1919年3月23日义大利建立的「战斗的义大利法西斯」就是一个由一批具有强烈民族主义情绪的退伍军人为主而组成的组织。墨索里尼在法西斯成立大会上说：「帝国主义是所有经
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زیرک به گوش می رسد، تا زمانی که مردمان کرد وجود داشته باشند، صدای حسن زیرک و سایر اساتیدی که از آنها نام برده شد، باقی می ماند.
سوما؛ پتانسیل و ظرفیت موسیقایی و موزیسین های فاخری که با استاد کار کرده اند همانطور که پیشتر به آن اشاره کردم هم در این ماندگاری سهیم است.
بلوغ هنری «حسن زیرک» در رادیو کرمانشاه
فقیه زاده می گوید: بلوغ هنری استاد حسن زیرک در اوایل دهه ۴۰ بوده است. ایشان زمانی که در تهران فعالیت داشتند نیز کارهای بسیار برجسته ای ارائه کردند، اما تجربه استاد حسن زیرک در طول این سالها سبب شد در دهه ۴۰ و در رادیو کرمانشاه به شکوفایی برسد .
او ادامه می دهد: استاد حسن زیرک از تمامی هنرمندان پیش از خود وام گرفته است زیرا موزیک در صدها سال پیش در کردستان وجود داشته است. نمونه اش "ملا کریم ساوجبلاغی" بود که استاد حسن زیرک بیشتر ترانه های او را خوانده و به گوش ما رسانده است. برای مثال ترانه (ناله شکینه)، (هه ی به لار) و (خانمی مه زه دار) که ملا کریم آن ها را خوانده بود و احتمالا پیش از او نیز این ترانه وجود داشته است. اما قبل از آن جای دیگری ضبط و ثبت نشده است. در واقع ۱۰۰ تا ۱۱۰ سال پیش ثبت و ضبط ترانه ها بر روی صفحه انجام گرفته است از این رو تا پیش از آن اگر مواردی هم بوده به دلیل عدم ضبط به دستمان نرسیده است.
یا مثلا؛ ترانه (خاله ریبوار) قبل از زیرک هم خوانده شده است، اما او چنان آرایش و نظم نوینی به این کار داده که هیچ وقت ممکن نیست این زیبایی و عظمت از ترانه گرفته شود و این نشان از قدرت صدا و استعداد زیرک بود و همین باعث شده است که او همچنان در عرصه موسیقی بدرخشد.
اگر «حسن زیرک» نبود، سرنوشت موسیقی کردی چه می شد؟
فقیه زاده با اشاره به اینکه استاد حسن زیرک در بکارگیری ترانه های فولکلور ارزش و اهمیت آن ها را درک کرده و سعی داشته این ترانهها را حفظ کند و به ثبت و ضبط برساند، می گوید: ما مدیون استاد حسن زیرک هستیم چرا که با این کارش، ضمن حفظ فولکلور، آنها را به دست ما رسانده است، در غیر این صورت ما با قدرت آواز و صدای حسن زیرک آشنا نمیشدیم. من همیشه این گفته را در بین دوستان موزیسین تکرار میکنم و میگویم: چه خوب که کردها حسن زیرک دارند. اگر زیرک نبود، سرنوشت موسیقی کردی چه می شد؟
اگر اساتیدی همچون محمد ماملی، حسن زیرک، علی مردان، طاهر توفیق، سید علی اصغر کردستانی، ملا کریم و نیز عایشه شان در موسیقی کرمانجی نبودند، امروز مشخص نبود حال موسیقی کردی چگونه می شد! به ویژه اینکه موزیسین های خوبی آنها را همراهی کردند. بنابراین این هنرمندان برجسته آثار پدران و مادران خود را گرفته و بازخوانی کرده اند و سعی کرده اند فرهنگ و ادب خود را حفظ و ثبت کنند.
۷۰ درصد ترانههای «حسن زیرک» متعلق به خودش است
او در خصوص ملودی های زیرک هم می گوید: سوا از آثار فولکلور، من معتقدم ۷۰ درصد از ترانههای حسن زیرک متعلق به خودش است و این گفته من یک گفته علمی است. عرصه موسیقی اصیل، تنها سخن گفتن نیست بلکه عرصه عمل و کار است و استاد حسن زیرک با ضبط ترانههایش خدمت شایانی به موسیقی کردستان کرده است.
استاد علی مردان زمانی که در مورد استاد حسن زیرک صحبت می کردند به بزرگی، عظمت، قدرت و توانایی او اشاره می کردند در واقع بیشتر هنرمندانی که صدای زیرک را از نزدیک لمس و احساس کردند، به توانایی و قدرت هنری حسن زیرک اعتراف کردهاند. این در حالی است که ما امروز تنها صدای ایشان را می شنویم اما آنها از نزدیک با او در ارتباط بوده اند. تا به امروز هم هنرمندی از حسن زیرک انتقاد نکرده و نتوانسته آثار او را مورد نقد قرار دهد.
تاثیر «حسن زیرک» بر موسیقی سایر ملتهای همسایه
فقیه زاده در مورد تاثیر حسن زیرک بر موسیقی سایر ملتهای همسایه هم می گوید: تاثیر استاد بر ملت های عرب و فارس مشهود است، ایشان به زبان فارسی و همچنین به زبان ترکی چند ترانه خوانده اند و حتی گروههای ترک زمانی که در رادیو تهران بودند با ایشان همکاری کردند. ایشان همچنین به رادیو تبریز هم رفته و کار کردند بنابراین این نشان میدهد که صدای استاد توانسته بر فرهنگ ملتهای همسایه و اقوام ایرانی تاثیرگذار باشد. توانایی حسن زیرک سبب شده که بسیاری از موزیسین ها خواهان همکاری با او بودند و زمانی که از تهران به سنندج رفت با استاد حسن کامکار و در سلیمانیه با استاد انور قره داغی کار کرد. از سوی دیگر باید اشاره کنم که سفرهای استاد حسن زیرک باعث کسب تجربه و خلق و ضبط آثار گرانبهایی شد. هر چند در سفرهایشان با زحمت و دشواری زیادی روبه رو شدند، اما ماحصلش خلق آثاری زیبا است.
او می گوید: در سالهای گذشته ارتباط فرهنگی بین مردم بیشتر بود و مردم در ارتباط با یکدیگر زبانهای هم را میآموختند این مسئله سبب شد که زیرک نیز با توجه به سفرهای زیادی که در طول زندگی انجام داد با زبان های مختلف آشنا شود و هر چند کوتاه در ترانههایش از آن استفاده کنند و
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Certificate of Completion Don Rosario Gisana è nato a Modica il 14 aprile 1959. Entra al Seminario minore di Noto nell’ottobre 1970 dove frequenta la scuola media inferiore e successivamente il Liceo Classico Statale ‘A. Di Rudinì’ di Noto. Dopo la maturità classica entra al Seminario Maggiore che in quegli anni era ospitato presso il Seminario Vescovile di Acireale e frequenta il biennio filosofico-teologico presso lo Studio Teologico ‘S. Paolo’ di Catania.
Il 4 ottobre 1986 viene ordinato presbitero nella Chiesa ‘S. Giorgio’ in Modica da S.E. Mons. Salvatore Nicolosi. Il 5 ottobre del 1986 viene nominato Canonico del Capitolo della Cattedrale e nel 2003 Canonico teologo dello stesso Capitolo.
L’1 ottobre 1990 viene nominato Rettore del Seminario Vescovile di Noto, incarico che mantiene fino al giugno 2009, e membro del Consiglio Presbiterale Diocesano.
Il 27 Febbraio 2014 è eletto Vescovo della diocesi di Piazza Armerina dal Santo Padre Francesco.
Il successivo 5 aprile ha ricevuto l’ordinazione episcopale nella cattedrale di Piazza Armerina da Antonio Staglianò, vescovo di Noto, coconsacranti Michele Pennisi, arcivescovo di Monreale e suo predecessore a Piazza Armerina, e il vescovo Paolo De Nicolò, reggente emerito della Prefettura della casa pontificia; durante la stessa celebrazione ha preso possesso della diocesi. How did the Islamic world spur and influence the development of the Renaissance?
Arab scholars preserved and built on classical science and mathematics, which they conveyed to Europe through trade.
The Crusades inspired a western European interest in Islamic traditions, which included classical art and literature.
Repeated conflict with Islamic forces pushed Europeans to develop medicine and technologies for battlefield use.
Islamic art was the inspiration for much of the portraiture of the early Italian Renaissance.
Stacey Warren - Expert brainly.com
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Which of the following represents a contrast between the ideas of Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin?
Zwingli believed in the creation of a Christian state, while Calvin thought church and state should be separate.
Zwingli believed in the sale of indulgences, while Calvin thought the sale of indulgences was wrong.
Calvin believed in the creation of a Christian state, while Zwingli thought church and state should be separate.
Calvin believed in the sale of indulgences, while Zwingli though the sale of indulgences was wrong.
Not the answer you are looking for? Search for more explanations.
Read the following excerpt from John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion. Then answer the following question:
The covenant of life is not preached equally to all, and among those to whom it is preached, does not always meet with the same reception. This diversity displays the unsearchable depth of the divine judgment, and is without doubt subordinate to God's purpose of eternal election. But if it is plainly owing to the mere pleasure of God that salvation is spontaneously offered to some, while others have no access to it…—Public Domain
In this passage, John Calvin presents which of the following ideas?
salvation through good works
the creation of an ideal state امیر قلعه نویی پس از پیروزی یک بر صفر مقابل استقلال خوزستان در نشست خبری گفت: «خدا را شکر می کنم که توانستیم سه امتیاز را بگیریم. به فوتبال خوزستان به خاطر داشتن مربی باکلاسی مثل ویسی تبریک می گویم زیرا سبک فوتبالش مشخص است. به خانواده کل استقلال هم تبریک می گویم و همه دیدند که دو استقلال چطور بازی کردند. استقلال خوزستان می توانست با سه تک به تک برنده شود، ما هم اگر از پنالتی استفاده می کردیم کار به اینجا نمی کشید اما باز هم از بازیکنانم تشکر می کنم که به سه امتیاز شیریین رسیدند و به همه استقلالی ها تبریک می گویم که دو بازی خوب را دیدند.»
قلعه نویی ادامه داد: «فصل قبل هم می خواستیم بازیکن جوان بیاوریم، بازیکنان باید میدان ببینند، فصل گذشته درگیر لیگ قهرمانان آسیا بودیم و جوان در میدان است که آبدیده می شود. اکنون زود است در مورد قهرمانی صحبت کنیم، با بازگشت مصدومان وضعیت بهتر می شود در خط دفاع مشکلاتی داریم که باید برطرف شویم، اما به آینده استقلال خوشبین هستم و مثل سال ۸۳ بازهم ۵۰ هزار تماشاگر به ورزشگاه خواهد آمد.»
سرمربی استقلال در مورد اینکه نگران خط حمله تیمش نیست، گفت: «چرا باید نگران باشم؟ سه مهاجم خوب داریم، برهانی، شهباززاده و قاضی هستند. امسال برهانی سال بسیار خوبی خواهد داشت.»
امیر قلعه نویی پس از اینکه صحبت هایش را در نشست خبری مطرح کرد در بیرون سالن هم مقابل دوربین های تلویزیونی ایستاد و دوباره حرف هایش را به شکل دیگری تکرار کرد و گفت: خدا را شاکرم که سه امتیاز را گرفتیم، به خانواده بزرگ استقلال تبریک می گویم زیرا هر دو تیم هم نام فوتبال زیبایی را بازی کردند. به فوتبال خوزستان هم تبریک می گویم که مربی خوبی مثل عبدالله ویسی دارد، باید به چنین مربی ای افتخار کنند.
وی ادامه داد: آنها می توانستند برنده بازی شوند، سه، چهار موقعیت تک به تک داشتند که با درخشش فروزان نتوانستند گل بزنند همه از دیدن این بازی لذت بردند. این بازی زیبا بود و شوت و ایجاد موقعیت و… داشت و خدا را شاکرم که سه امتیاز را ما گرفتیم.
سرمربی تیم فوتبال استقلال ادامه داد: از بازیکنان هم تشکر می کنم که تا دقیقه آخر روحیه جنگندگی خود را حفظ کردند ما مثل استقلال ۸۳ و ۸۴ که تیم جوانی بودیم، خواهیم شد. با بازگشت امید، حنیف و امیرحسین شرایط بهتری خواهیم داشت.
وی در مورد گل شهباززاده گفت: قشنگ تر از گل شهباززاده کار رمضانی بود، البته به شهباززاده هم تبریک می گویم اما رمضانی را از لیگ یک آوردیم، او آینده خوبی دارد و اگر خودش را حفظ کند می تواند یک پیام صادقیان جدید باشد.
وی در مورد اینکه پیام صادقیان رفتار خوبی با داور نداشت، گفت: پیام صادقیان بازیکن خوبی است، نباید به خاطر یک کار او را سرزنش کرد. من البته کار صادقیان را تایید نمی کنم اما زیدان هم در فینال جام جهانی حرکتی به مراتب بدتر از صادقیان انجام داد. بنابراین باید رفتار ما اصلاحی باشد. آنقدر با روحیه این بچه بازی شد که به این شرایط درآمد. پیام صادقیان از بازیکنان آینده دار فوتبال ایران است.
قلعه نویی در مورد اینکه استقلال امسال بی حاشیه است، گفت: من همیشه اصول و چارچوب های خودم را دارم، مسائلی هم پیش آمد که بهتر است دیگر در موردش صحبت نکنیم و ذهن خودمان را درگیر آن نکنیم.
سرمربی استقلال در مورد اینکه کفاشیان در برنامه ورزش و مردم ماجرای سفارش نکونام ر
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نه از 2009 بیس بال جهان سری قهرمانان، نیویورک یانکیز است. واقع در مجاورت پردیس دیل Mabry، شاهین فرود آپارتمان دانشجویی ارائه به طور کامل مبله واحد 1، 2 و 4 خوابه / حمام با امکانات بسیار عالی است.
خصوصی، اتاق خواب بزرگ با اینترنت تعریف شده و تلویزیون کابلی حمام خصوصی به اشتراک گذاشته شده لوکس آشپزخانه، اتاق نشیمن مبله واشر در اندازه کامل / خشک کن استخر شنا رفت و آمد مکرر به سبک و ساحل والیبال دولت از هنر، مرکز تناسب اندام آزمایشگاه کامپیوتر با استفاده از پرینتر و ایستگاه های مطالعه اتاق بازی ویدیویی و فعالیت های اجتماعی
زندگی دانشجویی
دخالت پردیس یک راه عالی برای بهترین استفاده را از تجربه کالج خود است! دانش آموزان می توانند زندگی حرفه ای خود و فرصت های آموزشی را با شرکت در فعالیت های دانشگاه ها و سازمان ها را افزایش دهد. HCC ارائه می دهد انواع فرصت برای دانش آموزان به گسترش افق خود را از طریق رویدادهای فرهنگی و خاص در هر دانشگاه، درگیر شدن در زندگی دانشگاهی، و دوستان جدید!
برنامه دو و میدانی HCC را فراهم می کند دانش آموزان بین المللی با یک فرصت اضافی برای غنی سازی تجربه کالج خود از طریق ورزش بین دانشکده، از جمله مردان بسکتبال زنان بیسبال مردانه سافت بال زنان و، و، والیبال، و تنیس. تیم HCC در سراسر کشور رتبه بندی شده و رقابت های قهرمانی به دست آورد.
مرکز آموزش بین المللی: صفحه اصلی خود را به دور از خانه!
در HCC، ما بسیار افتخار از تنوع فرهنگی و بین المللی ما، و ما به شدت به اهمیت آموزش های بین المللی بر این باورند. ما با ارائه برنامه ها و خدمات بین المللی ویژه برای دانشجویان بین المللی ما، و دانشجویان داخلی ما، از طریق مرکز ما برای آموزش بین المللی. مرکز ایجاد یک محیط یادگیری است که دانشجویان را جهان به طور فزاینده به هم پیوسته و در حال تغییر.
برای دانشجویان بین المللی ما، به نمایندگی از بیش از 60 کشور، پیدا خواهید کرد که مرکز فراهم می کند انواع خدمات برای حمایت از نیازهای فردی خود را در حالی که حضور HCC، از آغاز تا پایان! این شامل راهنمایی در پذیرش، ویزا، جهت گیری، دانشگاهیان، مسکن، و انتقال به کالج چهار ساله یا دانشگاه.
درخواست امروز!
دانشجویان بین المللی می تواند برای پاییز (اوت)، بهار (ژانویه)، یا تابستان (مه) ترم اعمال می شود. ما مشتاقانه منتظر شما خوش آمد به کالج هیلزبورو! برای درخواست اطلاعات بیشتر، تکمیل فرم درخواست، و ما به طور مستقیم به شما پاسخ خواهد داد.
این مدرسه این برنامه ها را ارائه می نماید:
- انگلیسی
بازدید کنید کاردانی علوم - AcademicDoreh » بازدید کنید کاردانی هنر - AcademicDoreh » از دوره ها بازدید کنید » بازدید کنید کاردانی علوم - HealthcareStudies » بازدید کنید کاردانی هنر - HealthcareStudies » بازدید کنید Courses - HealthcareStudies » Aşırı kiloları eritecek sihirli bir hap olmasa da, burada sağlıklı bir kiloya ulaşmak için arayışınızda size yardımcı olabilecek bazı bitkisel içerikler vardır. Bazıları hafif diüretiktir ve su ağırlığını azaltarak çalışır, diğerleri ise termojenik etkiye sahiptir ve metabolizmayı artırır. Bitkisel ürünlerin iyi yanı sağlıklı ve son derece güvenlidir. Şimdi size yardımcı olacak bitkisel ürünlerimize bakalım.
Bitkisel Zayıflama Yöntemleri
Zayıflatan Bitkiler Nelerdir ?
Tabağınıza koyduğunuz şeyin kilo vermede merkezi bir rol oynadığı bir sır değildir. Ama baharat olarak kullandığınız şey aynı derecede önemli olabilir. Birçok ot ve baharatlar iştahla savaşır ve yağ yakımını ve kilo kaybını arttırır. Bunlar arasında;
- Çemen otu , baklagil ailesine ait bir bitki olan Trigonella foenum-graecum'dan elde edilen ortak bir ev baharatıdır Birkaç çalışma, çemen otunun iştahı kontrol altına almasına yardımcı olabileceğini ve kilo alımını desteklemek için gıda alımını azaltabileceğini göstermiştir.
- Cayenne biberi , yaygın olarak pek çok yemeğe baharatlı bir tat dozu getirmek için kullanılan bir tür biber türüdür. Bu acı biber ısı veren ve çok sayıda sağlık yararları sağlayan bileşik kapsaisin içerir.Bazı araştırmalar capsaicin'in metabolizmayı hafifçe artırabildiğini ve gün boyunca yaktığınız kalori miktarını artırdığını göstermektedir. Kapsaisin kilo kaybını teşvik etmek için açlığı da azaltabilir.
- Zencefil, çiçekli zencefil bitkisinin Zingiber officinale rizomundan yapılan bir baharattır. Halk tıbbında sıklıkla çok çeşitli rahatsızlıklar için doğal bir ilaç olarak kullanılan bazı araştırmalar zencefilin kilo kaybına da yardımcı olabileceğini göstermektedir.
- Kekik , nane, fesleğen, biberiye ve adaçayı ile aynı bitki ailesine ait çok yıllık bir bitkidir. Kilo kaybını artırmaya yardımcı olabilecek güçlü bir bileşik olan karvakrol içerir. Farvacrol içeren ya da karvakrol almış olanların, kontrol grubuna göre daha az vücut ağırlığı ve vücut yağları elde ettikleri yüksek yağlı bir diyet üzerine farelerde yapılan bir çalışma bulunmaktadır. Karvakrol takviyelerinin, vücuttaki yağ sentezini kontrol eden belirli genleri ve proteinleri doğrudan etkilediği de bulunmuştur.
- Ginseng , geleneksel Çin tıbbında genellikle bir elyaf olarak kabul edilen, sağlığı geliştirici özelliklere sahip bir bitkidir. Kore, Çin ve Amerikan da dahil olmak üzere, hepsi ginseng bitkilerinin aynı cinsine ait birkaç farklı türe ayrılabilir. Birçok çalışma bu güçlü bitkinin kilo kaybına yardımcı olabileceğini öne sürmektedir.
- Caralluma Fimbriata , çoğu diyet hapında sıklıkla bulunan bir bitkidir. İştahı doğrudan etkileyen bir nörotransmitter olan serotonin düzeylerinin artmasıyla çalıştığı düşünülmektedir.
- Zerdeçal , aroması, canlı rengi ve güçlü tıbbi özellikleri için saygı duyulan bir baharattır. Sağlık yararlarının çoğu, inflamasyondan kilo kaybına kadar her şey üzerindeki etkileri nedeniyle yoğun olarak çalışılan bir kimya olan curcumin'in varlığına atfedilir.
- Karabiber , Hindistan'a özgü bir çiçekli asma olan Kurutulmuş nigrumun kurutulmuş meyvesinden elde edilen ortak bir ev baharatıdır .Hem keskin aromasını hem de potansiyel kilo düşürücü etkilerini sağlayan piperine adlı güçlü bir bileşiği içerir.
- Gymnema sylvestre , kan şekeri seviyelerinin azaltılmasına yardımcı olmak için sıklıkla doğal bir ilaç olarak kullanılan bir bitkidir. Ancak, bazı araştırmalar aynı zamanda kilo vermek isteyenlere de fayda sağlayabileceğini göstermektedir . Şeker özlemlerini önlemek için gıdaların algılanan tatlılığını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilen gymnemik asit adı verilen bir bileşik içerir.
- Tarçın , Cinnamomum cinsindeki ağaçların iç kabuklarından yapılan aromatik bir baharattır. Antioksidanlar açısından zengindir ve çeşitli
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zlı heykellere, ışıltılı kristal avizelere ve pencerelerden ve göz kamaştırıcı dekoratif aynalara yansıyan resmi bahçelerin manzarasına hayran kalın. Bu abartılı Barok resepsiyon salonu, Charles Le Brun ("kralın ilk ressamı") tarafından Louis XIV'in görkemli saltanatını gösteren görkemli tavan resimleriyle süslenmiştir. Genellikle 30 muazzam kompozisyonu fark etme şansınız olmaz. Kalabalık olmadan, durup tavana hayran olmak çok kolay. Charles Le Brun'un La Famille de Darius aux Pieds d'Alexandre'si ve Veronese'nin Les Pèlerins d'Emmaüs'ünü içeren King's State Apartmanı'ndaki (Grand Appartement du Roi) resim başyapıtlarına bir göz atmayı unutmayın. Bu iki muhteşem tablo, İtalyan ustaların en iyi eserlerine rakip olacak şekilde tasarlandı. Queen's Apartment'ta (Grand Appartement de la Reine) sergilenen Marie-Antoinette'in güzelce korunmuş dekoruna bakın. Çiçek desenli damask duvar kağıdının zarifliğini, uyumlu işlemeli yatak takımları ve döşemelerle birlikte içinize çekebileceksiniz. Şefkat, sadakat, cömertlik ve bilgeliğin asil erdemlerini betimleyen Rokoko tavan resimlerinin hassas inceliklerini görün.Kendinizi Grand Appartement de la Reine'nin Salle des Gardes'inde (daireye girişe izin veren bekleme odası) bulduğunuzda, bir an için Kraliçe'nin korumalarının 6 Ekim 1789'da bu odaya giren bir grup isyancıyı savuşturduğunu düşünün. Korumalar, Marie-Antoinette'i uyararak, dairesinin arka kapısından kaçmasına izin vererek King's State Apartmanı'na çıktı. Versay bahçelerinde heykel Bu popüler turistik yeri gezdikten sonra, resmi bahçelerde (Les Jardins) dolaşarak biraz zaman geçirin. Tertemiz bakımlı çevre düzenlemesi geometrik tasarımı ile kış aylarında dingin bir kaliteye sahiptir. Ağaçlar çorakken gerçekten göze çarpan bahçenin gösterişli mermer heykellerine hayranlıkla bakmak için zaman ayırın. Château de Versailles bahçelerinin bir yönü kış mevsiminde her zaman büyümüştür. Louis XIV, kış aylarında Orangery (L'Orangerie) içinde portakal, limon, palmiye ve nar ağaçları koleksiyonunu barındırıyordu. 200 yılı aşkın bu ağaçların bazıları hala Orangery'de bulunuyor.
Paris'te birinci sınıf bir kültürel performansa katılmanın göz kamaştırıcı deneyiminin keyfini çıkarın. Opera, bale ve senfoni sezonu kış boyunca devam eder ve en iyi konser ve performanslardan bazıları Aralık, Ocak ve Şubat aylarında Palais Garnier ve Opéra Bastille opera evlerinde gerçekleşir. Ocak ayının sonunda, Palais Garnier, yaklaşan bale sezonunu gösteren özel bir akşam olan Açılış Galasına ev sahipliği yapıyor. Açılış Galası, Étoile dansçıları (prima balerinler) tarafından icra edilen çeşitli bale eserlerini sunar. Büyük bir giriş merdiveni, görkemli resepsiyon salonları ve yaldızlı oditoryum ile 19. yüzyıldan kalma gösterişli bir Barok anıt olan Palais Garnier'in içini görmek başlı başına görülmeye değer. Palais Garnier içinde (Place Jacques-Rouché'ye girin) şık CoCo restoran, yüksek kaliteli mevsimlik malzemelerle hazırlanan zarif yemekler sunmaktadır.
Kışın Paris'i ziyaret etmenin en önemli özelliklerinden biri, Louvre Müzesi'nin tamamına sahip olabilmenizdir. Bir zamanlar Fransız krallarının kabul salonları ve ikametgahı olan muhteşem sanat eserleriyle bezeli galerileri gezmek ve diğer turistler sizi yoldan çekmeden muhteşem tablolara yavaş yavaş hayran olmak muhteşem bir duygu. Boş galerileri gezerek vakit geçirebilirsiniz. Kalabalıklar olmadan, Louvre'u kapsamlı bir şekilde ziyaret etmek daha keyifli ve daha az yorucu. Louvre'un tüm önemli noktalarını görmek için zaman ayırabilir ve hatta Mona Lisa'yı yakından görebilirsiniz. Kışın, Richelieu Kanadı'ndaki Café Richelieu, ziyaretçileri kahvaltı, öğle yemeği veya ikindi çayı için durmaya teşvik eder. Louvre'daki Café Richelieu, zengin, koyu sıcak çikolatasıyla ünlü Rue de Rivoli'deki tarihi salon de thé (çay salonu) Angelina tarafından yönetilmektedir.
Paris'teki en iyi pastane butiklerinde kendinizi şımartarak sezonu kutlayın. Aralık ayı boyunca büyülü bir şey olur: Parisli pastaneler ve pastaneler, özenle hazırlanmış tatil temalı vitrinler yaratırken, pasta kutuları özel mevsimlik tatlılarla doldurulur. Ziyaret edilecek en iyi pastane ve çikolata dükkanlarından bazıları şunlardır: Ladurée (75 Avenue des Champs-Élysées; 21 Rue Bonaparte); Pierre Hermé (72 Rue Bonaparte; 18 Rue Sainte-Croix de la Bretonnerie); Christian Constant (40 Rue des Ecoles); La Maison du Chocolate (8 Boulevard de la Madeleine; 19 Rue de Sèvres; 225 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré); Ve zanaatkar bir çikolatacı olan Patrick Roger (Place Saint-Sulpice; 43 Rue des Archives; 108 Boulevard Saint-Germain). Diğer zarif pastane mekanları arasında Dalloyau (101 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré); Fauchon (11 Place de la Madeleine); Ve Ritz Paris Le Comptoir (38 Rue Cambon). Bu lüks butikler, vitrinlerinde özenli tatil dekorasyonları sunar.
Geleneksel Alsas tarzı Noel pazarları olan Marchés de Noël'de şenlikli tatil sezonu atmosferini içinize çekin. Bu keyifli açık hava pazarlarında eski moda Noel süsleri ve içecekler bulunur. Küçük ahşap dağ evlerindeki satıcılar, el yapımı Noel ağacı süsleri, zencefilli kurabiye ve tatil hediyeleri gibi el yapımı ürünler satarlar. Marchés de Noël Aralık ayında gerçekleşir ve bazıları Kasım ayının sonunda başlar. Marché de Noël Notre-Dame de Paris, Aralık ayı ortasında Notre-Dame Katedrali'nin yanındaki Square René Viviani'de düzenleniyor. Pazar, yerli halka ve turistlere mücevher, cüzdan, sofra takımı ve bölgesel gastronomik ürünler gibi el sanatları satan tezgahlara göz atma şansı veriyor. Turistler, Marché de Noël Saint-Germain-des-Prés'in büyülü Noel dekoruna bayılacaklar. Bu pazar, 1 Aralık - 6 Ocak tarihleri arasında Felix Desruelles Meydanı'nda Eglise Saint-Germain-des-Prés'in önünde ve Parislilerin turistler kadar sevdiği iki efsanevi kafe olan Café de Flore ve Les Deux Magots'un yakınında gerçekleşir. Pazarı gezdikten sonra kiliseyi ziyaret edebilir veya kafelerden birinde durabilirsiniz. En cazip Noel pazarı, Aralık ayının başından Ocak ayının ilk haftasına kadar, Paris'in kalbindeki zarif bir meydan olan Place Vendôme'de kurulur. Le Chalet de Noël du Ritz Paris, tatilcileri meydanın ortasındaki büyüleyici bir ahşap dağ evinde satılan gurme lezzetler ile memnun ediyor. Dağ evinde elmalı turta, zencefilli kek ve fındıklı pralin dolgulu puf böreği gibi klasik Noel tatlıları sunulmaktadır. Tatlılar, Ritz otelin pasta şefi tarafından hazırlanmaktadır. Jardin des Tuileries'deki Marché de Noël, geleneksel bir Noel pazarından çok bir panayır alanına benziyor. Kasım ayının sonundan Ocak ayının başlarına kadar düzenlenen bu etkinlikte Noel hediye pazarı, çocuklar için oyuncaklar ve oyunlar, tatil ikramları ve tadımları ve küçük bir buz pateni pisti yer alıyor.
Paris'in şirin kafeleri ve eski tarz bistroları, sıcak bir yemek odası ve doyurucu bir yemek aradığınız kış aylarında daha da çekicidir. Sezon dışı dönemin bir diğer avantajı: Rezervasyon yaptırmak daha kolay! Ünlü bistro L'Ami Louis genellikle rezerve edilir, ancak kışın masa bulma şansınız daha yüksektir. Lezzetli klasik Fransız mutfağı ve rahat yemek odası, onu dolambaçlı bir yol haline getiriyor. Birçok insan kızarmış tavuk hakkında övünüyor. Latin Mahallesi'ndeki ünlü Shakespeare and Company İngilizce kitapçısı (37 Rue de la Bûcherie) kışın ziyaret edilebilecek eğlenceli bir yerdir. Küçük ama davetkar bir kapalı yemek alanına sahip kitapçının kafesinde mutlaka uğrayın. Ayrıca kitapçının üst kattaki salonunda bir kitap okuma veya başka bir etkinliğe katılma şansınız olabilir. Gerçekten klasik bir Fransız bistro deneyimi için, 6. bölgede Rue du Cherche-Midi'de Joséphine Chez Dumonet'i (Pazartesiden Cumaya kadar açık) deneyin. Restoran, beyaz masa örtüleri ile kaplı küçük masalar içeren samimi bir ahşap panelli yemek salonunda geleneksel Fransız yemekleri sunmaktadır. Menünün öne çıkanları arasında, kışın en çok tüketilen Boeuf Bouguignon (Bordo Beef) ve Omelette aux Truffes (Truffle Omlet) gibi zengin yemekler yer alıyor. Restoran ayrıca Soufflé au Grand Marnier ile ünlüdür.Başka bir eski tarz Fransız bistrosu olan Chez Georges, loş aydınlatma ve beyaz masa örtüleri ile büyüleyici bir ortam sunuyor. Birçok Paris bistrosu gibi yemek odası oldukça kompakttır. Duvarlardaki büyük aynalar, daha geniş bir alan görünümü veriyor, ancak sıkı bir şekilde paketlenmiş masalar, ortak yemek izlenimi veriyor. Geleneksel Fransız yemekleri ile tanınan (Sole Meunière ve Steak Frites gibi), Chez George'un Julia Child'ın Paris'teki favori restoranı olduğu söylenir. 7. bölgede bulunan La Fontaine de Mars (129 Rue Saint-Dominique), ilginç bir ortamda muhteşem yemekler sunmaktadır. Bu sevimli bistro 1908'e kadar uzanıyor ve eski Başkan Barack Obama (2009'da burada yemek yiyen) dahil olmak üzere seçkin konuklara hizmet etti. La Fontaine de Mars, mevsimlik yemek pişirme ve ördek confit ve cassoulet gibi yemekleri içeren Fransa'nın Güneybatı bölgesinin mutfağında uzmanlaşmıştır. Ayrıca Eyfel Kulesi yakınlarındaki 7. bölgede yer alan ünlü L'Ami Jean, ahşap paneller ve sıkışık bir yemek alanına kümelenmiş küçük masaları ile tipik bir Paris bistro hissine sahiptir. Menüde köz
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و مسایل اکران در تهران را درنظر گرفته و ما باید تلاش می کنیم آیین نامه ای به تصویب برسد که بتواند مسایل سینما را در تمام کشور مورد توجه قرار دهد.
رییس انجمن سینماداران در پایان گفت: متاسفانه ظرفیت سالن های سینمای ایران به گونه ای است که بیشتر از ۶ سرگروه سینمایی نمی توانیم داشته باشیم و ظرفیت سالن های سینمایی نمی تواند پاسخگوی این امر باشد و بسیاری از سالن های سینما نمی توانند بسیاری از فیلم ها را اکران کنند.
منبع : مهر A visual history of Canal Park from 1686 to today...
17th & 18th centuries: One of city's first public spaces
From the time the first colonists arrived in New York in 1624, people gathered to do business, talk and recreate wherever it suited them. In 1686, Thomas Dongan, the colony’s newly appointed governor, granted a new charter that gave control of vacant, unclaimed lands to the Common Council (an early predecessor of the City Council). Canal Street Square, the predecessor to Canal Park, was among these lands and eventually became one of the city’s first public squares. Squares were the cities breathing spaces, "for the benefit of fresh air and the consequent preservation of health."
19th century: From public square to marketplace to park
In the early 19th century, public squares were formally mapped in accordance with the city's grid plan. Canal Street was laid out to enable Manhattan to expand to the north, and with this addition, Canal Street Square became increasingly important as a public square at the crossroads of this development. The Square's triangle was enlarged and approved as a site for the Clinton Country Market in 1833. At the time, the Common Council found that a "location of a Market at the foot of Canal and Spring streets will afford accommodations to a large district of the City, those streets being great places of public passage and resort...and the center of the most dense population in the City." The Clinton Country Markets was eventually moved to the north side of Canal Street in 1860, and the original Canal Street Park site abandoned and neglected.
In 1870 the newly created Department of Public Parks took control of all pre-existing squares, and Canal Street Square was revived as Canal Street Park, with a perimeter fence, trees and shrubs. A new wide-paved sidewalk surrounding the park served as the city’s Flower Market until it was relocated to Union Square in 1891. However, the interior of the park remained locked to the public.
In 1887, the Small Parks Act was passed to address tenement housing conditions and the need for more accessible neighborhood green spaces. The city set out to restore "vest pocket parks", including Canal Park. In 1888, Calvert Vaux and Samuel Parsons, Jr. redesigned Canal Street Park with a distinctively shaped path, lined with benches, that "bulged" near West Street to accommodate an area for gathering. Vaux, the city's landscape architect at the time, believed the city should provide within "every few blocks, some reservation kept open that will tempt a man, woman, or child to sit down and rest and look about for a while." Parsons, the Superintendent of Parks at the time, felt "New York is singularly lacking in grass and trees, and these small parks are therefore green oases, in the midst of piles and brick and mortar, that are invaluable." Vaux used Canal Street Park as a model for many other pocket parks downtown.
20th century: A park/public space forgotten
The park maintained the Vaux-Parsons layout until 1920, when the governors of New York and New Jersey met at Canal Street Park to break ground for the Holland Tunnel. The 234-year-old park then became a construction site. In 1930, it was surrendered to the Manhattan Borough President’s office to aid in the construction of the elevated West Side Highway. For the remainder of the 20th century, the site served as a parking lot. In 1998, a new Hudson River plan threatened to take most of the original Canal Street Park triangle for new traffic lanes. Community activists, led by the Canal West Coalition, filed suit against the State Department of Transportation alleging that the proposal violated federal and state laws concerning parkland and the Doctrine of Public Trust .
21st century: Park restoration to its original purpose in a layout that respects its history
The Canal West Coalition won the lawsuit and Canal Street Park (now known as Canal Park) underwent a renovation and rededication from 2000-2005. The renovation, designed by Allan Scholl, emulates the 1888 Vaux-Parsons design and replicates the historic details of that plan, including the serpentine path, fencing and enclosure. The Canal Park Conservancy was forme to care for, maintain and enhance Canal Park in the new millennium.
The past decade has seen rapid residential growth on Manhattan' west side. Canal Park finds itself at the heart of this development and at the intersection of some of the city's most vibrant neighborhoods. The Canal Park Conservancy continues its efforts to preserve the park's history, maintain and enhance its beauty, and maximize its role as a neighborhood gathering place. Sebbene il Giappone abbia limitato l'esportazione di materie prime tecnologiche chiave verso la Corea del Sud e abbia scosso il settore, Samsung Electronics Co. ha dichiarato che non vi è alcun piano per ridurre la produzione di DRAM e altri chip di memoria. Ha inoltre affermato che l'impatto delle restrizioni all'esportazione giapponesi è difficile da stimare. Può provare a minimizzare il danno.
BusinessKorea e East Asia Daily hanno riferito che un dirigente di Samsung ha dichiarato il 31 luglio nel secondo trimestre (aprile-giugno) della teleconferenza sugli utili che il governo giapponese non ha completamente vietato l'esportazione di materiali semiconduttori, ma ha aggiunto un nuovo processo di richiesta di licenza, interessando Operazioni quotidiane di Samsung. Ciò che il governo giapponese farà in futuro è ancora pieno di incertezza ed è difficile stimare l'impatto sull'azienda. Il dirigente ha dichiarato: "L'attuale riduzione della produzione di wafer non viene presa in considerazione e la linea di produzione opererà in modo flessibile per rispondere alle fluttuazioni della domanda".
Parlando dei cambiamenti negli stock di memoria nella seconda metà dell'anno, i dirigenti Samsung hanno rivelato che gli stock diminuiranno nella seconda metà di quest'anno, ma è difficile prevedere quanto sarà veloce il declino perché l'ambiente esterno è ancora ha incertezze. & quot; Ha detto che la NAND è veloce. Le scorte di memoria flash hanno iniziato a diminuire drasticamente e si prevede che raggiungeranno il livello appropriato nel terzo trimestre.
Alla domanda sul recente balzo dei prezzi della memoria, l'esecutivo ha affermato che è difficile dire se questa tendenza al rialzo influirà sui prezzi dei contratti a lungo termine.
In attesa del prossimo anno, i dirigenti Samsung hanno dichiarato che il piano di investimenti per le apparecchiature di memoria è ancora in fase di pianificazione. Si prevede che lo stabilimento di Xi'an, in Cina, sarà completato entro la fine di quest'anno. L'impianto di Pyeongtaek in Corea del Sud sarà completato entro la fine del prossimo anno.
In termini di fonderia professionale, i dirigenti Samsung hanno sottolineato che la linea di produzione del processo EUV di Hwaseong Plant dovrebbe funzionare nella prima metà del prossimo anno, come inizialmente previsto, la società creerà anche una linea di processo EUV da 7 nanometri e un'immagine . Linea di produzione del sensore (S4). I dirigenti hanno sottolineato che Samsung Labs sta valutando un dispositivo per vedere se è in grado di applicare i processi EUV alla produzione di DRAM 10nm (1z-nm) di terza generazione.
Alla domanda se la linea di produzione di pannelli sia stata parzialmente chiusa, i dirigenti Samsung hanno dichiarato: "Opereremo in modo flessibile sulla linea di produzione in base alle condizioni di mercato e alle strategie operative." Amazon'da bir e-ticaret işletmesi işletmek size sınırsız bir kazanma potansiyeli sunar. Bununla birlikte, çoğunlukla tüm veriler nedeniyle tüm mağazayı yönetmek de stresli olabilir. Yani, 70'in üzerinde ücret, artı kazanç ve ek maliyetler var. İzlemeniz gereken çok fazla veri var ve bu hiç de kolay değil, özellikle de kendi başınıza çalışıyorsanız, mali durumunuzla ilgilenecek bir muhasebeciniz olmadan.
İşte bu noktada Dükkan Sahibi devreye giriyor!
Satışlarınızı ve kârınızı takip etmenize yardımcı olan bir kar panosu uygulamasıdır. Muhasebe kısmı söz konusu olduğunda Amazon mağazanızı çalıştırmayı çok daha basit hale getiren bazı harika özelliklerle doludur.
Aşağıda bu konuda daha fazla bilgi edinelim!
Shopkeeper nedir?
Satışlarınızı, kârınızı izleyen ve envanteri tahmin eden bir kâr panosu uygulamasıdır. Kullanımı oldukça basittir ve kar marjınıza dikkat etmenizi sağlar… ve bir işletme sahibi olarak sizi en çok ilgilendiren şey bu, değil mi?
Ayrıca, ürünlerinizin her biriyle hangi ücretlerin ilişkili olduğunu size söyler ve hepsini, ne kadar satış vergisi ödenmesi gerektiğini, hangi ürünlerin yeniden stoklanması gerektiğini ve hangi miktarda, iade edilen her bir öğenin parçasını ve daha fazlasını hesaplar. Ve her satış için çalınan eğlenceli dahili ka-ching sesi var.
Dükkan Sahibi Özellikleri
Dükkan sahibi, yapmayı vaat ettiği şeyleri yaparsa gerçekten etkileyici görünüyor. Ancak, gerçekten verimli mi? Nasıl çalışıyor?
Bu soruların cevaplarını bulmak için özelliklerine bir göz atalım.
Kâr Takibi
Kâr, işletmenizin size para getirip getirmediğini söyleyen unsurdur. Ne kadar çok kar ederseniz, işiniz o kadar başarılı olur. Ancak kârınızı hesaplayabilmek ve izleyebilmek için, Amazon ile ilişkili tüm ücretler ve işle ilgili diğer maliyetler düşüldükten sonra, ürün satarak kazandığınız parayı hesaplamanız gerekir.
Söylemeye gerek yok, özellikle muhasebe konusunda fazla bilginiz yoksa veya yalnız çalışıyorsanız, tüm bu verilerde kolayca kaybolabilirsiniz. İyi olan şey, Dükkan Sahibinin bu şeylerle ilgilenmesi. Tüm 72 Amazon ücretlerini, marjlarını, PPC'yi, karı ve üretim ve nakliye maliyetleri gibi işletmenizle ilgili diğer tüm maliyetleri hesaplar.
Ayrıca, sattığınız tüm Amazon Pazaryerlerinde yapılan tüm satışları , verileri ülkeye göre ayırma seçeneğiyle özetler. Sattığınız ürünlerin tüm masraflarını görebilir, bugünün kârını dünün karıyla karşılaştırabilir ve bu uygulamayı kullanmayı çok daha kolay ve ilginç hale getiren widget'ların keyfini çıkarabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, uygulamayı başka bir sekmede açık bırakırsanız ka-ching sesini duyacağınız için bir ürünün ne zaman satıldığını her zaman bileceksiniz.
Envanter Tahmini
Bu özellik, sattığınız her üründen kaç birime sahip olduğunuzu ve önceki satışlarınıza göre stokların ne kadar süreceğini gösterir. Ayrıca, kaç birimi yeniden sipariş etmeniz gerektiğini ve ne zaman olduğunuzu, birimlerinizin toplam değerini, bunları satarak kazanabileceğiniz nihai karı ve stok fazlası seviyelerini gösterir. Ayrıca, belirli ürünlerin mevsimselliğini de dikkate alır. Ayrıca, her biri için mevcut stoka daha iyi bir genel bakış elde etmek için ülkeye göre filtreleme seçeneğiniz vardır.
İş Kontrol Paneli
İşletmenizle ilgili tüm verilere genel bir bakış sağlayan ayrıntılı, iyi yapılandırılmış ve gezinmesi kolay pano. Kar marjı, büyüme eğrisi, en çok satanlar ve envanter değeri gibi çeşitli metrikler için widget'lara sahiptir.
Shopkeeper'a erişir erişmez, şık ve kullanıcı dostu kontrol panelini fark edeceksiniz. Üzerinde, daha iyi bir genel bakış için analiz ettiği tüm verileri ve metrikleri çeş
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��子笨的连火也不会生，也不会烤大雁。于是猎人又抽出了一只箭，对着木头就是一箭，箭穿过木头，木头燃起火来。接着猎人把三只大雁烤熟了给了三个儿子。
其实三个儿子并不笨，而是他们三个人什么事也没见过，什么本事也没学会。
三个儿子看猎人的箭术真是高超，就准备向猎人拜师学艺，学会猎人射箭的本事。可是猎人不答应三个儿子的请求。
猎人对三个儿子说：“我的箭法可是一项很厉害的本事，如果你们学会，用来做坏事的话，那么不是害了很多人吗？”
三个儿子对猎人说：“不会的，我们学了箭术，一定会好好的使用，不会做坏事，而是做很多好事帮助别人。”
猎人听了三个儿子的话，决定教他们三个人箭术。
就这样，三个儿子开始跟着猎人学习射箭。猎人给了他们每人一把木头做的弓，还有铁做的箭，教他们射森林里的野兽，射水里的鱼。就这样三个儿子学了半年，学会了很多箭术。
三个儿子学到了箭术都很开心，特别是大儿子，大儿子学了箭术后，觉得自己已经很了不起了，开始想到外面去闯荡世界了。
有一天，森林里来了几个士兵，原来是国王派来的士兵，士兵们正准备去抓一些土匪。大儿子一听很高兴，他要和士兵们一起去抓土匪，抓住了土匪，一定会得到国王的赏赐，大儿子想。
于是大儿子跟着士兵们去抓土匪了，没有告诉猎人和两个弟弟就走了。
可是这个大儿子并没有抓住土匪，而是让土匪给抓住了，因为他和那些士兵们的本事都太差了。
而二儿子和小儿子接着跟猎人学习箭术。这一次，猎人给二儿子和小儿子换了铁做的弓，镀了银的箭。这箭看起来锃亮。
又过了半年，二儿子和小儿子学会了射天上的鸟、大雁，连天上的鹰，他们也能射下来。后来他们又学会了射穿大树，他们也可以像猎人那样射穿木头，生出火来了。
两个儿子学会了新的箭术都很高兴，特别是二儿子，二儿子觉得自己现在已经能像猎人那样射下鸟儿，射出火来，自己已经很厉害了，说不定和猎人一样厉害。他也开始想出去闯荡世界了。
有一天，森林里来了几个骑士，他们也是国王派来的，他们要去抓住士兵们没有抓住的土匪。
二儿子一听很高兴，要和骑士们一起去抓土匪，如果抓住土匪的话，一定能得到国王的赏赐，二儿子心想。
接着二儿子就跟着骑士上路了。没有告诉猎人，也没有告诉小儿子。
可是这个二儿子和骑士们也没能抓住土匪，他们打败了小土匪后，被土匪的头头给抓住了，因为土匪头头也是个很厉害的箭手。二儿子的箭术本领还没有学好。
而小儿子接着跟着猎人学习箭术。这一次，猎人给小儿子换了一个银做的弓，金子做的箭。这箭看起来金光闪闪。
小儿子跟着猎人又整整学了一年。小儿子的箭术更厉害了，猎人教他射穿石头，射穿铁甲，猎人还教他闭上眼睛射下鸟儿，教他射死在森林另一边的野兽，就算眼睛看不到，听到声音，也可以射死猎物。小儿子已经学会了猎人所有的箭术。猎人很满意。
猎人对小儿子说：“孩子，现在你已经学会了我所有的箭术，你可以去救你的哥哥了。”
小儿子很感谢猎人教了他这么多本事，就决定以后自己的名字叫“小猎人”。他离开了猎人，去救自己的哥哥。
小儿子出了森林，没走多远，就看到了国王新发布的公告：“土匪现在越来越厉害了，士兵和骑士都被土匪打败了。接下来土匪就会来攻打我们，我们需要一个真正的英雄，如果谁可以打败土匪的话，我就封他为国家的英雄，并把我的女儿嫁给他。”
于是小儿子来到王宫，告诉国王，他可以打败土匪。于是国王就把这个小猎人留在了身边。
没过几天，土匪真的打来了，一直打到了王宫外。土匪的头头对国王说：“把你国王给我当，然后把你的女儿嫁给我，我就不杀你。”
这个时候，小猎人“嗖”的一箭，一下子射掉了土匪头头的铁头盔，不过土匪头头也是个厉害的箭手，他早早的发现了小猎人的箭，躲开了。小猎人刚想发出第二箭，土匪头头就跑掉了。
接着土匪头头带着他的土匪又躲回了森林里的土匪窝。
国王看小猎人打跑了土匪很高兴。可是国王担心土匪还会回来的，就问：“小猎人，土匪逃走了，怎么办？”
小猎人对国王说：“我去森林里杀了他。”于是小猎人带着士兵和骑士，开始去森林里。
土匪头头逃回了森林里，认为躲在土匪窝里就安全了，不用担心那个小猎人了。
小猎人带着士兵和骑士们来到了森林里，找到了土匪窝，可是土匪窝很大，到处都是土匪，小猎人不知道土匪头头在哪里。
就在这个时候，土匪头头喝酒喝多了，开始闹了起来，在土匪窝里大声的说话。小猎人听到了土匪头头的声音，拔出金箭就射，土匪头头喝多了，还没来得及发现小猎人的箭，就被杀死了。
就算土匪头头也是个厉害的箭手，可是他怎么也想不到会有人靠声音就可以射死别人。
就这样土匪头头死了，小猎人带着士兵和骑士把剩下的土匪都抓住了，把自己的哥哥救了出来。
国王为了感谢小猎人，就封小猎人做国家的英雄，还把自己的女儿嫁给了他。而小猎人的老父亲听到自己的小儿子当了英雄，也非常的高兴。
寓言故事狼和猎人
巨敛狂是只怪物，他对上天的赐予熟视无睹，从本书中可以经常看到笔者对他的抨击，只不过收效甚微罢了。要什么时候才懂得我的忠告呢？他从来不肯说：“这已经够了，现在是该我们享受的时光了！”
我总是对他重复一句话：“我的朋友，你应赶紧享受，你剩下的时间不多了。你要及时行乐！”
“我会这样做的。”
“那什么时候开始呢？”
“从明天开始吧！”
“唉，朋友，死神可能会在半路上把你截住，你要从今天开始享受人生，避免重蹈寓言中狼和猎人命运的覆辙。”
猎人射死了一头鹿，接着又射死了一头途经此地的小母鹿，两头鹿双双毙命在草地上。猎物可观，猎人应该心满意足了。
这会儿猎人又看到一头雄健的野猪，这激起了他的贪心，要知道他爱吃这种野味，于是地狱里又将多一个冤鬼。不过这次巴赫克司命女神很费了一番功夫才让猎人将这猛兽打倒在地。看来这猎物已是够多的了，不过一个征服者的贪欲是很难满足的。就在野猪恢复知觉准备垂死一挣之时，猎人又看到一只竹鸡在田埂上觅食。和上述所射杀的三只猎物比，这真算不得什么，但猎人还是不甘心地张满了弓。这时野猪使出死前的全部气力扑向了猎人，把他咬死复了仇，然后轰然倒在了他的身上，竹鸡当然得救了。
讲给贪婪人听的生活。两个贪婪者落得同一下场，贪婪使猎人丧命，而贪婪加吝啬则让狼命归黄泉。 Some of the symptoms of worn wheel bearings include grinding whenever the vehicle is in motion, clicking, rumbling and wheel vibration. These symptoms can vary in severity and are sometimes difficult to discern. It's best to have the automobile inspected by an ASE-certified mechanic if one suspects that the wheel bearings are wearing down.Continue Reading
Noise is one of the classic signs that something might be wrong with the wheel bearings. A grinding noise is most often an indication of a decrease in integrity and often occurs when there is a shift in the load or when the car is turning. If the rumbling noise is related to the wheel bearings, it usually worsens whenever the steering wheel is turned to the right or left.
Clicking noises are often connected to excessive bearing endplay and inadequate clamping. The clicking noise is most often heard during sharp turns and cornering. Clicking can also be an indication of an outer CV-joint in need of repair. Steering wheel vibrations usually mean that there is a loss of bearing with severe mechanical damage. There's also a chance that the lug nuts have not been torqued properly.
Even if the wheel bearings are fine when these symptoms are present, there's still a chance that there is some other type of wheel-end damage.Learn more about Tires, Rims & Wheels
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to proliferate and mount an immune response to cancer. The therapy has shown astounding results in treating Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and other blood cancers including lymphomas.
The ALL study presented at American Association for Advancement of Science, claimed that 94 % participants had no symptoms after treatment.
"This is unprecedented in medicine to be honest, to get response rates in this range in these very advanced patients," said the study's lead scientist Stanley Riddell, according to The Independent.
While the study has generated optimism, some are guarded. Muiris Houston wrote in The Irish Times that the trial was not blinded and no comparisons were made with standard treatments. Additionally, a need to analyze the side-effects of T-cell therapy was pointed out. Some of the participants in the study's trial reported fever and low blood pressure while two deaths were also reported. Another major concern with T-cell therapy is an abundance of defense, also called cytokine release syndrome.
The AAAS study was restricted to treating blood cancers as the treatment's efficacy in treating solid malignancies is yet to be tested. ~~~~让威廉希尔ios客户端喂你~~~~
威廉希尔安卓客户端下载联合高中的餐饮部可以满足您的餐饮需求! 威廉希尔ios客户端提供餐饮，从一个简单的咖啡设置为10到一个完整的餐饮100或更多. 餐饮要求最早可在次日(1月1日)提出.e. 饼干/咖啡)，但不得迟于提前五(5)个工作日. 交货时间将取决于餐饮要求的类型.
Please fill out the 餐饮申请表格 and submit the document through the help desk (Food Service > 餐饮 > Scheduling) or you can email it to [email protected]. 您将在24小时内收到订单请求的确认.
如果您没有看到喜欢的菜单项或想要定制您的餐饮需求, 请致电(408)347-5192与儿童营养服务办公室联系，了解其他选择. Our fuel cell plants generate electricity and usable high-quality heat or steam from the same unit of fuel. The heat or steam generated from this configuration, referred to as combined heat and power (CHP), can be used for heating buildings and many industrial processes.
Fuel cell microgrids are ideal for increasing energy resilience and establishing predictable energy costs. Our plants can be configured as microgrids, supplying reliable power during normal operation and disconnecting to provide power in the event of a grid disturbance.
Our platforms react fuels differently than thermal generators and do not mix fuel with air before it is used to make power. When CO2 is created in our platforms, it is relatively easy to capture and export that CO2 as a valuable resource for many industrial purposes.
FuelCell Energy offers the only known platform that can capture carbon from an external source and produce more power and hydrogen at the same time. The fuel cell's power generation during the carbon capture process improves overall economics. Bir tohumdan avokado yetiştirmek çok basittir, bu da herkesin evinde kendi avokado bitkisine sahip olabileceği anlamına gelir. Taş, lezzetli ve sağlıklı avokado meyvesinden alınarak kolayca elde edilir. Taştan bir avokado yetiştirmek için hangi alt tabakanın gerekli olduğunu ve hangi saksının uygun olacağını ve filizlenen avokadonun güzel bir ağaca dönüşmesi için hangi koşulların sağlanması gerektiğini kontrol edin.
Avokado tohumları meyvelerden çıkarılır
Avokado ( Persea americana ), Orta ve Güney Amerika'dan gelir, defne ailesine aittir. Avokadonun 8.000 yıl kadar erken bir zamanda kullanıldığı bulundu. Doğada avokado 20 metreye kadar büyüyen bir ağaçtır. Kağıda benzeyen büyük yaprak dökmeyen yapraklara sahiptir. Çiçekler ise küçük, yeşil ve göze çarpmayan. Yenilebilir kısım elbette meyvenin kalın, kösele ve koyu yeşil bir kabukla kaplı, etleri yeşilimsi ve ağızda hafif çatlak bir tat. Beta karoten ve potasyum açısından zengindirler. Meyveyi kestikten sonra, başarılı bir şekilde yeni bir bitki yetiştirebileceğiniz büyük bir taş buluyoruz.
Uyarı! Avokadodaki taşı çıkarmak için meyveyi yavaşça ikiye kesin, taşa zarar vermemeye özen gösterin. Meyveden çıkardıktan sonra tohumu mümkün olan en kısa sürede ekin.
Avokado tohumları nasıl ekilir?
To bir tohumdan bir avokado büyür , biz derin bir pot (daha büyük daha iyi) toprak ile doldurulmuş gerekecektir. Yüzey hafif ve havalandırılmış olmalı, bu nedenle toprak perlit ile karıştırılmalıdır. Ayrıca bir kum ve turba karışımı da kullanabilirsiniz (1: 2 oranında karıştırın). Dünyanın pH'ı nötre yakın olmalıdır.
Ardından taze bir avokado taşı alın (tercihen meyveden çıkardıktan hemen sonra) ve bir tencereye toprağa koyun. Taşı, daha dar ucu yukarı bakacak şekilde, ucu yerden hafifçe çıkacak şekilde yerleştirin. Mini bir sera oluşturmak ve nemi korumak için tencereyi şeffaf bir plastik torba veya plastik şişenin kesilmiş yarısı ile örtün (filizlenen avokado çok yüksek hava nemi gerektirir). Son olarak avokado kabını güneşli ve sıcak bir yere koyun.
Bir avokado filizlendiğinde hızla uzar, bu yüzden yeterince uzun olduğunu hissettiğinizde bir çift yaprağın üzerinden kesmelisiniz. Sonuç olarak, bitki dallanmaya başlayacak ve daha çok bir ağaca benzeyecektir. Yaz aylarında avokadoyu dışarıya koyabilirsiniz. Avokadoyu bazen bir fıskiye ile serpmek de iyidir. Avokado yetiştirirken, bu bitkinin dona ve soğuğa tahammül etmediğini ve en iyi 21-24 ° C'de büyüdüğünü unutmayın.
Taştan yetiştirilen avokado
Avokado yetiştirmeye nasıl devam edilir
Yaz aylarında , tohumda yetiştirilen avokadolar 2 haftada bir döllenmelidir ve biraz daha eski bitkiler de dışarıya yerleştirilebilir. Bununla birlikte, bitkilerin sabit ve yüksek sıcaklıklarda en iyi şekilde büyüdüğünü bilmeye değer, bu nedenle onları evde veya bir kış bahçesinde tutmak en avantajlıdır. Bir kış bahçesi için mükemmel bitkilerdir. Kışın bitkiler 10-15 ° C'nin altında tutulmamalıdır.
Genç avokadoların her bahar daha büyük bir tencereye nakledilmesi gerekir. Daha yaşlı bitkiler için bunu 2-3 yılda bir yapmak yeterlidir. نامه ۴ نفر از اعضای هیات رئیسه خطاب به رئیس جمهور در خصوص افزایش هزینه انشعاب برق
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۴ نفر از اعضای هیات رئیسه مجلس طی نامه ای به رئیس جمهور خواستار ورود رئیس جمهور به آنچه افزایش بی رویه غیر کارشناسی و ناعادلانه هزینه انشعاب برق خواندند شدند.
غلامرضا کاتب، محمدعلی وکیلی، اکبر رنجبرزاده و علی اصغر یوسف نژاد نمایندگان گرمسار، تهران، اسدآباد و ساری طی نامهای که در بخشی از آن آمده است:
«مطلع شدیم که وزارت نیرو با اتخاذ سیاستی نادرست نسبت به افزایش چندباره هزینه اشتراک برق خانگی و تجاری ظرف سه سال گذشته رشدی ۸۰۰ درصدی را به دنبال داشته است اقدام کرده و تعرفه ۲ میلیون ریالی در سال ۹۲ را به ۱۶ میلیون ریال در سال ۹۵ افزایش داده است.
وزارت نیرو به جای اینکه با جدیت مطالبات خود را از نهادها و سازمان های دولتی و عمومی وصول نماید راه آسانتر که افزایش هزینه انشعاب برق خانگی و تجاری است را در پیش گرفته، لذا از جنابعالی تقاضا دارم با ورود به این مساله از افزایش بیرویه، غیر کارشناسی و ناعادلانه هزینه انشعاب برق توسط وزارت نیرو جلوگیری نمایید.»
در پاسخ به این نامه نیز که رونوشت آن به هیات رئیسه مجلس شورای اسلامی ارسال شده و اصل آن از طرف محمد نهاوندیان به معاون اول رئیس جمهور ارسال گردیده آمده است: ریاست محترم جمهوری در پی نوشت نامه از سوی هیات رئیسه مجلس فرمودند افزایش بر چه مبنایی صورت گرفته و برای سال ۹۵ هیچ افزایشی قابل قبول نیست. VİDEOLAR
Telefon Numaram: 0023 781 11 08
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Sarışını eve kapatıp gün boyu sikmiş
Oldukça sosyetik bir zilli olan sarışını eve kapatan lavuk, sabahtan başlayarak bu sosyetik zilliyi evire çevire sikiyor. Onun deliklerini elinden geldiğince sert bir yöntemle siken lavuğun kabarmış ve hiç inmeyen yarrağının görkemli hatları, hatunu da mest edecek. Caricamento del lettore...
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Super Junior H
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동방신기 & Super Junior
Altre 11 foto A renowned violinist and teacher discusses the interpretation of violin repertoire standards, drawing upon 360 musical illustrations and excerpts as well as a lifetime of artistic experience. Suitable for players at all levels, Leopold Auer's dissertation offers suggestions for performance of works by the great composers as well as observations on the techniques of Paganini, Wieniawski, Joachim, and other virtuosos. Helpful hints illuminate the technical minutia of performance, including special bowings, mood and tempo variants, and artistic effects.
Auer begins by introducing the outstanding works of the older Italian violin composers such as Tartini, Corelli, and Vivaldi. He examines Bach'
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تاش، نیشانتاشی، اورتاکوی و اوسکودار نزدیک است.
بی اوغلو به دلیل اهمیت تاریخی و فرهنگی، مکانهای تجاری و تفریحی و همچنین محل استقرار کنسولگریها و مراکز فرهنگی، برای صدها سال منطقهای معتبر بوده است. امروزه با زندگی درمنطقه بی اوغلو، زندگی پر جنب و جوش و مدرنی را خواهید دید که به روی تفاوت ها و تنوع فرهنگی باز است.
خرید و تفریح نیز در بی اوغلو، عمدتاً در سراسر خیابان استقلال، با انواع بوتیک ها، کافه ها، رستوران ها و بارها، رونق دارد. در این منطقه برخی از پروژه های مسکونی کاملاً جدید میباشد، اما با این وجود این منطقه بیشتر از ساختمان های قدیمی که در حال بازسازی و تبدیل به پروژه های مسکونی مجلل هستند، تشکیل شده است. با توجه به موقعیت مرکزی، طبیعت توریستی و معتبر منطقه و اهمیت تاریخی و فرهنگی آن، باید انتظار قیمت بالاتر از حد متوسط را داشته باشید.
بزرگراه معروف E5 از این منطقه می گذرد و آن را از طریق پل 15 تموز به بخش آسیایی و تا منطقه Büyükçekmece در بخش اروپایی متصل می کند.هم چنین پل آتاتورک باعث اتصال دو سمت شاخ طلایی شده است. در مورد حمل و نقل عمومی، منطقه با متروبوس، خط مترو M2 و تراموا T1 قابل دسترسی است.
اکنون در Beyoğlu سرمایه گذاری کنید و خود را در فرهنگ ترکی در قلب استانبول غرق کنید! Le vespe sono probabilmente l’incubo di chi vuole campeggiare all’aria aperta, ma non solo. Quando si cerca di allontanarle, c’è sempre il rischio di farle arrabbiare e di farsi pungere. Come fare, quindi, per consumare un tranquillo pasto senza temere le loro punture? La risposta arriva dagli esperti del Cheltenham Science Festival, i quali hanno rivelato un semplice trucco per prevenire l’attacco di uno sciame di vespe.
La soluzione è molto semplice: basta interrompere la comunicazione tra la prima vespa in esplorazione e le altre del nido. Per farlo, basta bloccarla temporaneamente sotto una tazza o un bicchiere, impedendole quindi di tornare a casa per chiamare i rinforzi. Una volta finito il pic-nic, è molto importante lasciarla libera.
Uccidere le vespe è infatti sbagliatissimo. Il professor Adam Hart dell’Università di Gloucester ha spiegato: “Non sono creature aggressive, ma quando qualcuno inizia ad agitare le mani per scacciarle loro provano a difendersi. Le vespe mangiano qualsiasi cosa e sono in grado di andare praticamente su qualsiasi tipo di materiale o superficie esistenti, il che le rende incredibilmente preziose per il nostro ecosistema”. D’altronde, lo stesso Einstein aveva spiegato che se un giro le api dovessero scomparire, all’uomo resterebbero solo pochi anni di vita. RICHMOND, Va. (WTVR) – Standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial 50 years ago today, stood a Richmonder in the vanguard of the civil rights. Oliver Hill, Sr., the legendary attorney who fought segregation, was one of the 250,000 people marching on Washington on August 28, 1963.
Oliver Hill, Jr., who was 14-years old in 1963, vividly recalled his father Oliver, Sr. who was emotionally moved by what he witnessed in Washington standing on the Lincoln Memorial just hours earlier.
“I can remember him coming home that evening and going on and on about this speech he just heard and talking about it,” Hill, Jr. said. “It did make a deep impact on him. It really was a watershed event.”
The echoes of Dr. Martin Luther King’s speech lived on in the Hill household long after the march ended. A vinyl LP recording of King’s speech pushed the Temptations and other Motown artists aside.
“You were standing around with your microphone lip-synching to those records, but when we got those records we started lip-synching to Martin Luther King Jr.’s speech,” Hill, Jr. said.
As a civil rights attorney, Hill, Sr. worked to achieve equality in the classroom and housing for African-Americans. Hill, Jr. said his father felt his work was validated during the March on Washington, but by no means did he think the struggles were over.
“I think that really made an impression on him that a lot of his efforts in the last years were coming to fruition,” Hill, Jr. said.
Oliver Hill, Sr. died in 2007 at the age of 100.
His son said if his father were still living he’d be rolling up his sleeves fighting for equality including gay rights and women’s issues.
“He was standing ready to fight anything that was dividing humanity,” Hill, Jr. said.
Hill, Jr. said he is still motivated by his late-father and the words spoken a half century ago by another civil rights icon, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
“It was almost musical. The cadence that King had. He was certainly a great orator and inspiring,” Hill, Jr. said. “Yeah that was especially inspiring at the he end. ‘Free at last. Free at last. Thank God almighty we’re free at last.”
Hill, Jr. said his dad would be impressed with how much progress the nation has made.
“He would certainly have to acknowledge that a lot has changed in the last 50 years and African-American president was unthinkable in 1963,” he said. The angels recognized Him. They announced the glad tidings to the shepherds. The shepherds hurried to the cave. There they found Him, wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger. They worshiped Him. The Wise Men came from the East. They too worshiped Him. They offered Him gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh.
But Herod the King was enraged. He feared that he would lose his kingdom to another King. He set out to destroy Him. He slew two thousand (2,000) infants. But he did not succeed in killing Him. The infant Jesus was taken to Egypt with His parents when they fled to Egypt.
The God-man grew and matured. He began His public ministry when He was thirty years old . His first words were: “Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!” He asks for change and transformation. To replace evil with good. To change the former teaching of “an eye for an eye” to “love one another. Love your enemies.” He troubled the peace of the Scribes and Pharisees. He confronted the hypocrisy of the High Priests and the Rabbis. He pointed out their false teachings and they reacted against Him. They chased Him down. They condemned Him. They crucified Him.
But He forgave them while He was nailed to the Cross. He shed His blood for them and for the salvation of their souls – for the salvation of all. After His death on the Cross, He descended into Hades to save all those who were long dead. He was raised from the dead and ascended to Heaven in order to make possible the resurrection of each person, and the participation of everyone in the joyous life of Paradise. So that everyone may enjoy eternal glory and personal sanctification and holiness in the Risen Christ who is God.
The persecution against Him and His followers officially continued until 313 AD. The place of Saul who persecuted the followers of Christ was officially taken over by the Roman Empire. It is estimated that thirteen million (13,000,000) Christians (little Christs) were tortured and martyred at the hands of the soldiers of the mighty Roman Empire during the first three centuries.
Christ and the “little Christs” did not surrender. They continued their saving work, even for those who persecuted them. They changed the history of the world so that it is now reckoned from BC (before Chirst) to AD (Anno Domini), meaning the Year of the Lord. They created the best societies in the world, known as the Western Christian Democratic Countries. In these countries there is respect for human rights. There is freedom. There is democracy. Of course, things are not perfect. But they are much better than those that occur in other countries.
The East criticizes the West. The East will offer great service and benefit itself, if it considers and compares what is now going on in the East and that what is going on in the West. All one has to do is to take a moment to think of what Al Qaeda, Boko Haram, and ISIS – the new Caliphate - is doing in Africa and the Middle East. To be fair, we must say that in the West things are not going so well. The reason for this is that the Western leaders have forgotten their Christian principles and the guiding principles of morality. But whatever bad is happening in the West, it can not be compared with the terrible and evil acts that are now being comitted by Al Qaeda, the Boko Haram, and in the New Caliphate of Iraq and Syria. There, Christ and Christianity is openly and shamelessly persecuted. It is estimated that over one hundred thousand (100,000) “little Christs” have been killed, crucified, and are being slaughtered every year. The blood of these “little Christs” are pouring down the streets like raging rivers. The enemies of Christ rejoice and boast of their evil deeds. The Western leaders, who have forgotten their Christian principles, are silent and and do nothing.
Will this finish Christ? Will Christians, these “little Chirsts” - disappear and be wiped off the face of the earth? No! Christ was not destroyed even on the Cross. Satan rejoiced when he saw Christ expiring and giving up His spirit on the Cross. When Christ descended into Hades and overthrew the power and realm of death, then Satan realized that he was not the victor over Christ, but in fact the vanquished who was defeated by Christ.
From the Cross, Christ forgave His enemies. Today’s Christians, the real “little Christs”, must also do the same. We do not swear to take revenge or curse these persecutors of Christ and these killers of the “little Christs”. We are called to love them, but not their acts and their transgressions. We must forgive them and pray for their salvation. We pray especially for their conversion, as Saul was converted to Paul. Let us pray that they repent and convert and come to know Christ and recognize Him as the true Messiah, the only Redeemer and Saviour of the world, so that they will follow Him to life in eternity.
It is prudent to guard against this madness that has broken out in today’s society against Christ and His followers, the “little Christs” in the world. The true leaders of all countries must break their silence and do all in their power to protect these persecuted Christians. The Muslims of the world, both young and old, must learn about what is happening and to speak out against these evil acts and this madness that has over `taken some of their fanatic brethren, who are actively persecuting Christ and His followers around the world. Let them be taught. May they also find the truth. This search will lead them to Christ, who is the Way, the Life and the Truth.
True Christians around the world: pray so that the many “Sauls” in the world today – that is, those who are persecuting Christ and who are murderering Christians – may be converted so that they become like Paul, the Apostle to the Nations. May they turn to Christ, and be faithful disciples of the Teacher who taught all to love one another. May they preach this good news and be fervent Preachers of this Truth to the ends of the earth.
Let us celebrate the Birth of Christ our Saviour this year, my beloved Christians, with greater and more fervent faith in Him. With more dedication. With more love for Christ and for His persecutors. It is my hope and prayer that Christ be born in the hearts and souls of everyone - especially in the hearts and souls of those who persecute Christ and who do not know Him and His message of peace and good will to all.
With fatherly love and blessings,
METROPOLITAN ARCHBISHOP SOTIRIOS
Head of the Greek Orthodox Church in Canada Thysanopoda minyops Brinton, 1987
Etymology: Thysanopoda - tassel foot; minyops - small eyed
Eye: The round eye is very small, 0.79 and 0.81 mm in diameter (T. minyops eye & rostrum). The eye diameter : carapace length is about 0.02 in the two known specimens > 110 mm in length. The thick eyestalk (about 3x diameter of eye) has a large anterior laterally directed tubercle above the eye (T. minyops eye photo). The facets of the eye are large (ca. 0.8 mm in diameter), with well developed ommatidia, though few in number (ca. 100) in the adults. Photophores are not evident on the eyestalk.
Peduncle of 1st Antenna: The 1st segment bears a setose, dorsally and posteriorly rounded lobe terminating anteriorly at a blunt angle, about 90° in lateral view. There is a low, rounded, dorsal hump distally on the 3rd segment (T. minyops,) (T. minyops lappet).
Rostrum: The frontal plate is a thick lip, broadly rounded in dorsal view, extending forward to the posterior limit of the eyes (T. minyops eye & rostrum). None of the 3 known specimens appear to have a tooth, such as are in T. cornuta and T. spinicaudata, on the anterior apex of the frontal plate. However, at least 2 of the specimens are dam
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افزایش قدرت رسانه ای این خانواده یهودی در انگلیس هشدار داد.
"مارک تامپسون" گفته است: «شبکه تلویزیونی اسکای نیوز که 39 درصد سهام آن در اختیار خانواده مورداک است، در حال تبدیل شدن به پرنفوذترین رسانه انگلیس است و این خانواده علاوه بر انحصار تلویزیون اسکای، روزنامه های مطرح انگلیس را نیز در انحصار قدرت خود درآورده اند.»
وی در سخنرانی خود افزود: «اگر مورداک بقیه سهام اسکای را در اختیار بگیرد، اسکای نه تنها بزرگ ترین رسانه تصویری انگلیس خواهد شد، بلکه روزنامه های ملی را نیز تحت کنترل خود خواهد گرفت و به بزرگ ترین انتشارات این کشور تبدیل می شود.»
روزنامه گاردین در این باره در خبری نوشت: این اظهارات "تامپسون" در پاسخ به سخنرانی سال گذشته "جیمز مورداک"، پسر رابرت مورداک در جشنواره ادینبورو است.
"جیمز مورداک" سال گذشته از نفوذ "بیبیسی" در انگلیس انتقاد کرده بود که این شبکه اجازه رقابت به دیگر شبکه ها را در انگلیس نمی دهد.
این درحالی است که مدیرکل "بیبیسی" گفته است: «شبکه اسکای نیوز باید به شبکه های آیتیوی، کانال 4 و کانال 5 انگلیس به علت در اختیار داشتن فرکانسهای ماهواره ای آنها پول پرداخت کند.»
سخنگوی شبکه اسکای نیوز در واکنش به این سخنان رئیس "بیبیسی" گفت: «دخالت تامپسون اشتباه است.»
وی افزود: «سوالات مشروعی درباره اندازه، هزینه و نوع اداره بیبیسی در فضای رسانه ای انگلیس وجود دارد و به بیبیسی پیشنهاد می شود به جای دخالت در بازار تجاری رسانه ای، به مشکلات خود رسیدگی کند.»
شرکت آمریکایی "نیوز کورپوریشن" که مالک آن خانواده مورداک است، اکنون 39 درصد سهام شبکه انگلیسی اسکای را در اختیار دارد و قصد دارد بقیه سهام آن را نیز خریداری کند.
شرکت نیوز کورپوریشن علاوه بر در اختیار داشتن رسانه های آمریکایی همچون فاکس نیوز، مالک روزنامه هایی نظیر "تایمز"، "سان"، "ساندی تایمز" و "نیوز-آو-د-ورلد" انگلیس است.
رابرت مورداک همچنین قصد دارد 5 شبکه دیگر در کنار فارسی 1 راه اندازی کند.
تامپسون در سخنرانی خود همچنین به مسائل مالی بیبیسی اشاره کرد و گفت: «اصلاحاتی در ماه آینده در حقوق و مزایای برخی مدیران ارشد این بنگاه انجام خواهد شد.»
هم اکنون بودجه بیبیسی توسط مالیات دهندگان انگلیسی تأمین می شود و هر خانواده انگلیسی سالیانه 145 پوند به عنوان حق استفاده از تلویزیون پرداخت می کنند که این هزینه مستقیماً در اختیار بیبیسی قرار می گیرد.
همچنین حقوق بالای برخی از مدیران ارشد بیبیسی طی ماه های اخیر، مورد انتقاد شدید مطبوعات انگلیس قرار گرفته است تا آنجا که تامپسون ماه گذشته مجبور شد طرحی برای کاهش حقوق مدیران این بنگاه سخن پراکنی ارائه کند.
همچنین حقوق سالانه کنونی مدیرکل بیبیسی 838 هزار پوند است که 20 درصد آن تحت عنوان کمک هزینه بازنشستگی به وی پرداخت می شود.
با وجود اعتراضات در خصوص بالا بودن میزان دستمزد مدیران بیبیسی، مدیر کل این بنگاه وعده داده است حقوق 30 مدیر ارشد را تا 20 درصد کاهش دهد.
منبع: جوان آن لاین Head Gasket Catalogs
What is Head Gasket?
Head gasket acts as a seal between the engine block and the engine’s cylinders. Head gaskets are also designed to hold their own against high amount of pressure and heat in the engine bay. Every car, truck, light truck, forklifts and heavy duty machines now has head gasket but they vary in their construction thickness and based on the manufacturer design of the engine. Typically, a 6 or 8 cylinder engine is equipped with 2 cylinder head gasket. With quality head gasket, it helps to ensure maximum compression and prevent coolant or engine oil leakage into the cylinders. This help to ensure long lasting performance and maintaining the efficiency of an engine.
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4. Ensure smooth and contaminant- free engine operations ITALIA
Omicidio Mollicone: c'è quarto indagato, è un carabiniere
Il carabiniere è stato sentito questa mattina in Procura a Cassino, ma si è avvalso della facoltà di non rispondere. L'ipotesi formulata a suo carico è quella di concorso in omicidio.
Per la morte di Serena Mollicone sono attualmente iscritti nel registro degli indagati, con l'accusa di omicidio volontario ed occultamento di cadavere, l'ex comandante della stazione di Arce Franco Mottola, suo figlio Marco e la moglie del maresciallo, Anna.
Nelle scorse settimane era stata depositata la perizia medico-legale che indicava una compatibilità tra lo sfondamento della porta dell'alloggio della caserma dei carabinieri di Arce e la frattura cranica riportata da Serena. Vanno avanti inoltre le indagini sulla morte del carabiniere Santino Tuzi trovato cadavere nella sua auto nel 2008 ucciso da un colpo partito dalla sua pistola d'ordinanza. Il militare disse di avere visto Serena il giorno della scomparsa, il 1 giugno del 2001, entrare nella caserma dei carabinieri. Due giorni dopo fu trovata nel boschetto dell'Anitrella senza vitacon mani e piedi legati e una busta di plastica in testa. تيم ملی واليبال ايران در دومين ديدارش از جام بين قارهای ۲۰۱۳ در شهر کيوتو به مصاف ايتاليا رفت و با نتيجه ۳ بر ۲ به برتری رسيد. در ديگر بازی برگزار شده برزيل در سه ست پياپی از سد آمريکا گذشت.
ايران بعد از بازی با ايتاليا، از ايستگاه قطار کيوتو با پشت سر گذاشتن مسيری ۱۵۰ دقيقهای به توکيو خواهد رفت تا روز جمعه به مصاف روسيه برود. جدول مسابقات به صورت دورهای تنظيم شده و همه تيمها بايد با يکديگر رويارو شوند. شاگردان خوليو ولاسکو در نخستين مسابقه خود مقابل برزيل قهرمان آمريکای جنوبی با نتيجه ۳-۱ مغلوب شدند.
ايران تير ماه امسال در رقابتهای ليگ جهانی و در شهر مودنا با نتيجه ۳-۱ بر ايتاليا غلبه کرد. دومين مسابقه در ساساری برگزار شد و به برتری ۳-۲ ايتاليا انجاميد. ايوان زايتسف ستاره ايتاليا ۱۸ امتياز گرفت تا مانند بازی نخست به عنوان امتيازآورترين بازيکن ميدان معرفی شود. سيدمحمد موسوی عراقی نيز با ۱۵ امتياز، بهترين بازيکن ايران بود.
اين بار و در جام بين قارهای، عادل غلامی به عنوان بهترين بازيکن انتخاب شد. همچنين جيری کوار از ايتاليا و موسوی سرعتیزن تيم ملی ايران با ۱۷ امتياز به عنوان امتياز آ
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一看到汉字就可以快速的反映出这个字的笔画。”
这个叫做程婷婷的女孩担任的是导游工作，他每次带团都会让团员随便抽几个字，让她说出笔画数，团员就拿出自己随身携带的报纸考程婷婷，结果完全无误!这让她的团员都吓了一跳，还有些人捂住嘴巴笑了笑。看到这里，我觉得很奇怪，为什么她能够看到字就说出笔画呢?我觉得有以下几种可能：
一、她把字典背的滚瓜烂熟。
二、通过偏旁组合的方法快速说出笔画。
三、特异功能。
其中一和二是不可能的，因为曾经有个人为程婷婷做了个测试，靠他的记忆力，一般般，跟正常人差不多。再考她图形识别能力，结果是比常人快一些，离超常还有一点距离。所以第一二种假设是不成立的，难道莫非她真的有特异功能。专家又靠名叫眼动仪的设备来测试。所谓眼动仪就是可以通过机器来观察眼睛的动作，结果也不是很好，程婷婷观察她已熟悉的汉字的时候眼睛是看这个字的轮廓的，看生僻字的时候是看偏旁的，所以也说明不了什么。
最后科学人员作出了一种假设，程婷婷不停的在开发脑中语文的部分，所以她能看字说笔画，要是以后这种技术又在别的方面上的话，对国家的发展也会有极大的好处。 Fatty Acids: What are They and How Much Should I Have?
Why do I need fatty acids? Learn more about the types of fatty acids and how much you should be consuming in your diet.
Reading time: 2 minutes
Although we tend to hate fat on our hips, we need some fat to support our bodies. Plus the advice we get about fat intake can be confusing – we hear about different types of fats, and so-called fatty acids, and sometimes these terms get mixed up. So let’s break it down, and get the fat facts straight.
When nutritionists say “to cut fat”, it doesn’t necessarily mean all fats, becomes some fats are actually good for you. Fats are made up of different components. The most important of these are the fatty acids which are either saturated or unsaturated.
What makes a fat saturated or unsaturated?
Saturated Fatty Acid
Unsaturated Fatty Acids1
Solid at room temperature
Mainly found in meat or butter1
Other sources are in “guilty pleasure foods” (i.e. pizza, ice cream, cookies, fast food, etc.)1
Liquid at room temperature
Mainly found in fish
Other sources include vegetables and seeds
Consumption of high amounts of saturated fats is linked to heart disease2
Consumption may be beneficial to cholesterol levels, inflammation, stabilising heart rhythms, and supporting cognitive functioning
Saturated Fat, Unsaturated Fat
Solid at room temperature.
Mainly found in meat or butter.
Other sources are in “guilty pleasure foods” (i.e. pizza, ice cream, cookies, fast food, etc.), Liquid at room temperature.
Mainly found in fish.
Other sources include vegetables and seeds.
Consumption of high amounts of saturated fats is linked to heart disease, Consumption may be beneficial to cholesterol levels, inflammation, stabilising heart rhythms, and supporting cognitive functioning.
Unsaturated fats can be further divided into two additional types:
Monounsaturated (MUFAs), which have one double bond
Polyunsaturated (PUFAs) which contain more than one double bond, among which there are the essential fatty acids (Omega-3 and Omega-6) Learn more about essential fatty acids.
Many of the benefits of unsaturated fats are from essential fatty acids, unfortunately, more people may not get enough of these in their diet alone.
How much of each type should I have?
Fats should be a part of our diet as they do provide benefits to our body and mind—at the right amount and type. Based on the Nutrition Committee of the American Heart Association no more than 30% of your daily calories should come from fat, and of that 30%, less than7% should come from saturated fats. So, when choosing to consume fat, try for unsaturated! مخالفت دادگاه عالی آمریکا با طرح نفتی ترامپ در داکوتا
به گزارش مجله دور زمین، دادگاه عالی آمریکا گفت که با طرح لوله انتقال نفتی ترامپ در داکوتای شمالی مخالف است.
به گزارش به نقل از سان تایمز، دیوان عالی آمریکا با طرح دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور این کشور در خصوص خط لوله انتقال نفتی در ایالت داکوتا مخالفت کرد.
طبق حکم دادگاه عالی آمریکا، طرح جنجالی ترامپ در داکوتا باید نهایتا ظرف یک ماه آینده کاملا تعطیل شود. رای دادگاه عالی آمریکا شکست بزرگ دیگری را برای دولت ترامپ رقم زده است.
دادگاه منطقه ای در ناحیه کلمبیا در خصوص رای این پرونده گفت: این خط لوله الزامات قانون ملی محیط زیست را رعایت نکرده و باید تا 5 آگوست کاملا از بین رفته و از نفت خالی شود.
این تصمیم پیروزی بزرگی برای بومیان آمریکایی ساکن در این منطقه رقم زده، چراکه آن ها همواره با اجرای این طرح مخالف بوده اند. خط لوله انتقال مذکور طی سال های اخیر نفت را از میدان نفتی داکوتای شمالی به یک مرکز نفت در ایلینویز انتقال می داد.
این تصمیم همچنین برای دولت ترامپ شکست محسوب می شود. رئیس جمهور آمریکا پس از عدم تمایل دولت اوباما به پیشبرد این طرح، آن را در سال 2017 مجددا به جهت اجراء باز گرداند.
خط لوله نفتی زیرزمینی به طول 1886 کیلومتر در داکوتای شمالی اعتراضات گسترده ای را در این ایالت ایجاد کرد. بومیان ساکن در منطقه همواره از تاثیرات این خط لوله بر محیط زیست ابراز نگرانی کرده بودند.منبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان La Prima guerra mondiale racconta storie drammatiche. Come questa.
La brigata Ravenna era stata impiegata per cinque mesi, buttando sangue ed energie ogni volta che glielo chiedevano fino a meritarsi una medaglia d’argento al valor militare.
Un migliaio di soldati non ce l’avevano fatta e gli altri avevano tirato avanti con la speranza di ottenere il cambio. Gli ufficiali superiori avevano promesso che, terminato il turno, dopo un periodo di riposo avrebbero occupato un settore un po’ più tranquillo. Invece – contrordine! – la Ravenna doveva tornare in prima linea. La destinazione, questa volta, non era quel postaccio tremendo della Vertoiba ma la Vertoiba inferiore che i soldati chiamavano Vertoibazza, a significare che era anche peggio.
I soldati? Urla, fischi e bestemmie. Erano uomini stanchi che avevano perduto le sembianze umane ma il disappunto era accresciuto dalla sensazione di essere stati presi in giro. Qualcuno teneva in mano il moschetto e lasciò partire qualche colpo in aria.
I carabinieri arrivarono in un baleno e sistemarono le mitragliatrici attorno al campo. Una rapida inchiesta dei militari consentì di arrestare parecchie persone considerate responsabili degli schiamazzi e il tribunale speciale, presieduto dal maggiore generale Pistone, emanò dodici sentenze di morte per altrettanti soldati. Furono fucilati e sepolti al cimitero di Savogna. Un sottufficiale che si firmò L. in una lettera
conservata nel «Fondo Serrati» commentò: «Così riposammo…!».
La testimonianza scritta del capitano Alfredo Caloro risulta agghiacciante.
L’ufficiale era aiutante di campo delle brigata Ravenna e visse quegli episodi in prima persona.
«Il reparto – convenne – era stato effettivamente molto sfruttato. Erano stati promessi dei premi ma poi niente era stato mantenuto. Ci fu un momento di malcontento della truppa. Io ero in ufficio e fui chiamato al telefono, informai il mio generale e, insieme, ci recammo sul posto». I soldati erano seccati e il capitano tentò una specie di mediazione, spiegando quali erano le ragioni dell’animosità della truppa.
«Si avvicinava la sera e partì dalla truppa qualche colpo di fucile». Si dovette avvertire il comando superiore di divisione che, prima, mandò i carabinieri e poi si scomodò personalmente. Finito di cenare, il generale Domenico Guerrini si accese il sigaro e chiamò l’auto di servizio per farsi accompagnare sul luogo del trambusto. Quando arrivò, fumando, la truppa era già in marcia verso la trincea di prima linea.
Ma poteva finire così?
II generale si informò: «Che cos’è successo?». E non si accontentò delle giustificazioni degli altri ufficiali: «Niente, tutto è tornato in ordine e la brigata è già in marcia…».
Voleva conoscere la dimensione delle punizioni adottate perché, evidentemente, la rappresaglia gli sembrava, di gran lunga, l’elemento più rilevante in quel contesto.
«Dunque, quanti ne ha fucilati?» Il capitano Caloro parlò alla commissione d’inchiesta e si espresse con queste parole: «II mio generale era un po’ sordo e alla domanda “Quanti fucilati?” capì quante fucilate fossero state sparate e quindi disse: “Poche… poche…”».
Insistette il comandante della divisione: «Ma quanti…?». E la risposta, continuando il malinteso, risultò egualmente equivoca: «Veramente, il numero non lo so».
Incalzò il generale superiore: «Ma dove sono i cadaveri?» A quel punto, chiarendosi l’equivoco, il comandante precisò che: «No, non è stato fucilato nessuno… io parlavo delle fucilate in aria…».
«Malissimo», commentò il generale Guerrini e, poiché i carabinieri individuarono due soldati che stavano dormendo sotto una tenda, ordinò che venissero messi al muro.
Il giorno dopo, il comandante della brigata venne esonerato dal servizio perché non si era dimostrato sufficientemente energico nell’affrontare il malumore dei suoi soldati e, con lo stesso ordine di servizio, si pretese di «estrarre a sorte venti soldati della Ravenna che stavano in prima linea e cinque di questi, nuovamente estratti a sorte» dovettero essere fucilati in trincea. «Tutti bravi ragazzi e, certo, nessuno meritava la pena che era stata loro inflitta».
Finito? Il capitano Caloro venne convocato al comando divisionale per ulteriori disposizioni. Si doveva istruire un processo nei confronti di tutti gli indiziati di quella sera. «Ma come, pensai fra me, si ritorna su quell’incidente dopo 15 giorni?».
I giudici ricevettero un fonogramma cifrato che precisava: «Dovere vostro è essere severi… vorrete dare un esempio salutare…».
II processo fu sommario in tutti i sensi. Non c’erano testimonianze e le prove risultarono inesistenti. Sette soldati finirono al m
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an iyi koordine edilmiş bir ekiple "Tennis is magic" tenis okulunu yönetiyor.
Harry, 2013 yılında Endülüs'te ilk kez padel oynadı ve yeni bir aşk buldu (karısı ve iki çocuğunun yanı sıra!). O zamandan beri sadece düzenli olarak oynamakla kalmıyor, aynı zamanda padel bilgisini padel öğrencilerine aktarabilmek için eğitimine de devam ediyor.
Zaman zaman padel turnuvalarında da oynuyor - şimdiye kadarki en büyük başarıları Nürnberg'deki GPT turnuvasında 3.'lük ve Avusturya milli takımı için Ekim ayında 1. Büyükler Padel Dünya Şampiyonası adaylığı oldu.
Bir sonraki büyük hedefi, ev kulübündeki yeni bir tenis ve futbol tesisinde 2 padel kortu inşa etmektir (yeni bir tesise taşınıyor).
O zaman padel Franconia'da da gerçekten ilerlemeli!
Aşağıda Harry'nin "çalışırken" çekilmiş birkaç fotoğrafı var.
Harry Payrleitner
Hizmetler
Haberler
İletişim bilgileri
- Adres:Winkelreuth 15a
- POSTA KODU:91301
- Şehir:Forchheim
- Arazi:Almanya According to figures from the Forest and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nation (FAO) between 2005 and 2015, European forests grew by more than 44,000 km2 an area bigger than Switzerland this amounts to over 1,500 football pitches of forest growth every day! Today, European forests stand 30% larger in area than they did in the 1950s.
In Europe, the use of forests is also subject to stringent legislation andwood comes from well-managed forests where the cycle of natural regeneration, planting, growing and logging is carefully controlled.
We, the European forest fibre and paper industry committed early on to sourcing wood from sustainably managed forests. The industry has supported the development of criteria and indicators in the Forest Europe process. This intergovernmental process provides general guidelines which all EU Member States implement nationally.
Through legislation, Member States define binding requirements that operators have to fulfill when planting, thinning, logging and managing forests.
Well-managed forests provide a natural habitat for wildlife. The European Environment Agency (EEA) has stated that ‘Forestry practice in Europe is developing in a way that can be considered good for biodiversity.’ All pulp imported to Europe is covered by the EU Timber Regulation which prohibits imports of wood products from illegally harvested timber.
We rely on forests to deliver the raw material for pulp and paper products. It is vital to the success of our business that the industry acts responsibly and promotes biodiversity, forest health and productivity, as well as providing the many other benefits from forests that society needs.
Please click here to read more about how we promote biodiversity.
Forests also have an important economic role beyond providing a renewable base for resources as they provide vital income and employment in rural areas and down the forest-based value chain. In fact, 63% of the employees in the European forest fibre and paper industry are employed in rural areas.
Forest biomass comes from sustainable sources and using wood for bioenergy should only be considered on the basis of the cascading use of wood principle.
The cascading use of wood is a principle is one which naturally follows a market-based approach, which should lead to specific measures to balance subsidy-induced market distortions.
This principle promotes the most efficient use of natural resources, optimising value creation and using the material firstly for food (ideally), then products and finally for energy.
To ensure the continuing health and sustainable use of forest raw materials in Europe, solid biomass should only be eligible for subsidies when it is proven to be efficient.
This cascading principle allows for a situation where every wood fibre is used in average almost 2.5 times instead of just one, which contributes to resource efficiency and increased value creation for European society. The by-products that are produced by our industry can then be used by other industries, leading to industrial symbiosis e.g. leftover bark is often used as a means of biomass that can heat for district heating.
Using wood or paper for recycling for energy – 1x added value
Using wood for wood products, pulp & paper, recycled paper and creating energy –
9x more added value and 7x more jobs
Become a subscriber here 对于钣金加工厂家来说，不仅要注意安装机柜的各种事项，还要注意机柜的配件螺钉。安装机柜配件螺钉时应注意哪些事项？钣金加工的小编就来给大家简单的介绍一下，在安装螺钉时要注意些什么？
1、钣金机柜上的每个螺钉应配备两个平垫和一个弹垫，每个连接点应紧固无滑丝。
2、对于同一类型的元件，同一五金件和同一类型安装件上的螺钉尺寸和型号应相同，螺钉的安装方向应
3、接线螺钉应套上弹垫和平垫片，并将线头压紧。
4、安装螺钉时，在螺钉头侧加一个弹簧垫和一个平垫，在螺母侧加一个平垫。安装螺栓时，在螺母侧加一个平垫，在螺母上加一个弹簧垫和一个平垫。螺钉方向以安装维护方便为准。
5、紧固螺钉，必须用于螺钉、螺母型号配套的紧固工具。 2022-11-03 16:22发布
新华保险没有车险业务。新华保险是一家大型寿险企业，主要业务包括人身保险、健康保险、意外伤害和保险资产管理等业务，其中并没有车险这项业务。目前国内车险市场中的人保车险、平安车险和太平洋车险都是不错，可以考虑一下。
最多设置5个标签! مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری مازندران گفت: 159 طرح گردشگری در مازندران نیمه کاره است.
به گزارش ایسنا مازندران، دلاور بزرگ نیا در جمع خبرنگاران با اشاره به وجود 159 طرح گردشگری نیمه تمام شامل هتل، متل، مهمانپذیر و طرح های زیر ساختی دیگر در استان گفت: این طرح ها با پیشرفت فیزیکی 10 تا 90 درصد در حال اجراست.
وی سرمایه گذاری انجام شده تاکنون در این طرح ها را 11 هزار میلیارد ریال اعلام کرد و گفت که برای تکمیل آنها به 30 هزار میلیارد ریال اعتبار جدید نیاز است.
بزرگ نیا به صدور 453 فقره موافقت نامه اصولی برای ایجاد تاسیسات گردشگری در مازندران در دوره سه ساله فعالیت دولت یازدهم اشاره و تاکید کرد که تمامی این موافقت نامه ها در حال پیگیری و اجراست.
این مسئول اعلام کرد: بر اساس آمارهای رسمی مازندران به عنوان مهم ترین مقصد گردشگری کشور، سالانه میزبان حدود 30 میلیون مسافر و گردشگر داخلی و خارجی است
وی اظهار داشت: معرفی 116 طرح استانی و ملی با مبلغ سرمایه گذاری 6100 میلیارد ریال، تسهیلات پیشنهادی به بانک های عامل به مبلغ 4 هزار و 500میلیارد ریال با پیش بینی اشتغال دو هزار و 750نفر، اختصاص 350 میلیارد ریال تسهیلات برای 33 طرح گردشگری با ایجاد اشتغال برای 350 نفر از کارکرد دولت یازدهم در حوزه گردشگری مازندران است. Paese di produzione: Italy - Lingua originale: Italian
Premi: N/A
Il ladro di giorni (2019)
Il ladro di giorni (2019) è un film di genere Drammatico prodotto in Italy nel 2020 disponibile gratis su cinemalibero.
Salvo aveva cinque anni quando suo padre Vincenzo è stato arrestato, praticamente davanti ai suoi occhi. Sette anni dopo Salvo vive con gli zii e il cuginetto un'esistenza controllata e tranquilla nel torinese: ma suo padre torna e reclama il figlio per quattro giorni. Vincenzo deve trasportare un carico importante fino a Bari e porta con sé Salvo (nomen est omen) come assicurazione: un bambino è meglio di una pistola, afferma, perché la sua presenza nel caso di un eventuale fermo di polizia può avere un effetto-distrazione. Questo però non è l'unico motivo per cui Vincenzo vuole Salvo con sé, e il bambino "Salv-atore" si rivelerà un potenziale veicolo di redenzione per quel padre scombinato ma non del tutto privo di sentimenti e attenzioni.
Approfondimento di Il ladro di giorni (2019):
Il soggetto di Il ladro di giorni, firmato da Guido Lombardi, ha vinto il Premio Solinas Storie per il cinema nel 2007, e infatti l'idea originale è interessante. Nigel has been in the regulated financial services industry for nearly a decade, has previously owned a financial brokerage and has written many times for sites relating to personal finance and trading.
All of the richest people in history tried to make the best of what they were given. One of our top-10 was fortunate to be an emperor sitting on gold reserves, but he made a lot of his wealth from opening up new markets. Some entrants on the list are classic rags-to-riches stories.
Some ended up with nothing, but each have an interesting story to tell and each took a shot at being the richest person ever.
Born in Bordeaux in 1750, the son of a common sailor, by 1812 Stephen Girard was saving the US government from financial collapse. He travelled to the United States as a 10-year old cabin boy and once there amassed a fortune based on trade and banking.
Upon his death in 1831, Girard was classed as the richest man in America. He bequeathed a significant proportion of his fortune to charitable causes.
French-born Girard became a naturalised American and is estimated to be the fourth richest American of all time.
As the founder of the Ford Motor Company, Henry Ford certainly didn’t invent the car or the concept of the assembly line, but he exploited both so successfully that he became the 9th richest man in history.
The business magnate made his fortune by delivering a car that was affordable to the masses — the Model-T Ford. By 1932, the Model-T. Ford’s factories were responsible for the manufacture of one-third of all the world's automobiles.
From humble beginnings, Ford never lost his work ethic or ambition. In 1943 Ford, then 80 years old, Ford came out of retirement to steer his firm out of financial trouble.
Muammar Gaddafi’s 41 years as ruler of Africa’s most oil-rich country allowed him to syphon off state assets and turn them into personal wealth.
In fact, the lines between the accounts of the state and its leader were particularly blurred. Money was held by government institutions like the Central Bank of Libya and the Libyan Investment Authority, but Qaddafi was able to withdraw money at will.
The sourcing of the funds may have been controversial, but Gaddafi’s investment approach was a text-book lesion in conventional investment principles. He invested in Italian bottling plants, London shopping centres and UK residential property.
To date, $37bn of Gaddafi’s assets have been traced to Britain and Germany. The whereabouts of the rest remains a mystery.
Born into a family of textile merchants, Jacob Fugger was representing his family on foreign business trips by the time he was 14 years old. Over his lifetime he amassed so much wealth that his assets were valued at 9% of German national output.
The shrewd bank
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养小三了！男的：给了你不说你不要么……然后媳妇就怒了，大声吼了一句：我特么睡觉前也说不要来着你怎么就知道爬上来呢.......
A：“稀客呀，今天怎么敢上这里来。你老婆呢？”
B：“老婆呀！停业整顿了！”
A：“说人话！”
B：“韩国整容去了！”我家男人从不过洋节，情人节我根本没指望他能有什么表示，谁知他喝多了非拉我去逛商场，说要下血本给我买礼物，衣服鞋子包包首饰随便挑！
姐被幸福冲昏了头脑，从一楼到四楼逛啊选啊试啊，等终于选好让他去买单，
为什么我期盼国家强大？因为我想在70岁时能泡上一个神往中国的外国妞！在一个星级大饭店的厨房角落放着一大桶食用油，每当厨师倒完所有的油用于烧菜时，大桶对油都有生死离别的感受。不知过了多长时间，突然有人在大桶中又重新注入新的食用油，但却出现了这样的对话：大桶：你们，还是你
今天心情不错，在家陪老公说话。我：“你负责赚钱养家，我负责貌美如花。”
老公表示很惊奇：“我可以赚钱养家，你可以貌美如花吗?”
我：“不到时呢。”
老公：“都多少年了？铁树也该开花了吧？”
去野炊，有人带铲子，有人带碗筷，还有人带各种食物，但最后大家都饿肚子，因为没人愿意背锅。最讨厌和朋友吃饭，上菜了还不准动，要等他拍照后才能吃。刚刚去吃火锅，朋友说：“等一下，我拍一张！”结果duang的一下，手机掉锅里了。他正要捞，我说：“等一下，我拍一张。”
最近有女权组织表示对英国脱欧公投十分不满，希望再进行一次母投。
一辆宝马车因为司机在车里捡掉落的手机而冲入湖中，结果撞死了一条鱼。。。
这条鱼怎么也没想到会在水里被车撞死。老鼠和猫相遇，老鼠颤抖地对猫说：我是不是该安静地走开？
猫微笑着说：你知道我在等你吗？
老鼠哭喊：为什么受伤的总是我！
猫大笑：因为牵挂你的人是我。有专家说睡前玩手机影响性生活。呵呵，我去你妹的，老子有女人还玩手机？女士：“警察先生，一年前我丈夫上街去买土豆，从那以后再没回来，你说我该怎么办？” 警察：“嘿，我说你怎么就那么傻？你就别等他的土豆了，改做别的菜吧。”人生最大的错误就是在楼下等女友，下来了嘴贱说一句：你这样搭衣服不好看！！！ 结果是她又跑上去换衣服，半个小时了还没下来……一刚做完截肢手术醒来的病人问：我怎么了？医生：您遇到了车祸。病人：我在医院？医生回答：准确的说，是您的大部分在医院里。
阿紫：她有什么好，我哪里及不上她，你老是想着她，老是忘不了她？
乔峰：你样样都好，样样比她强，你只有一个缺点，你不是她。昨天买的套套，有点不好意思，于是放到客厅的空烟盒子里，随手放到床头柜上。
下班回来，无语的是，烟盒不见了，老婆说：那盒烟见你不抽，我就给你爸了……
得了绝症，医生说我没几天日子了。
看到我崩溃的样子，他安慰我：“放心的去吧，你欠医院的费用，医院会让你家人还的。”
从前有一个叫做小千的男孩，他找了一个女朋友叫小北。在一个风雨交加的夜晚，他们变成了小乖。。。
老婆：老公你为什么娶我？
老公：因为你漂亮呀。
老婆：你为什么觉得我漂亮呀？
老公：因为你苗条呀。
老婆：你觉得我为什么苗条呀？
老公：因为你做的饭难吃，你就吃的少嘛。
人生不一定非要赚很多钱，够花就行。可是想要够花，不赚很多钱又怎么行？！
如果有人天生耳聋，那当他在心中自言自语的时侯用的是哪种语言？
一个秃子、一个驼子、一个麻子脸和一个一只眼相遇。
秃子问驼子：“你是前窝心公社后罗锅大队的高峰同志么？”
驼子不悦：“奥！你是济南灯泡厂拔丝车间的吴法同志呀！”
麻子脸再一边打圆场：“你说你们偶睡觉时有摸老公小鸡鸡的习惯，昨天和老公去妹妹家串门，晚上没走，和妹妹同床而眠。夜里，偶手又不老实，一顿划拉，什么也没有，于是一激灵就醒了。心想：完了，这下在妹妹面前可糗大发了！就在我狂囧的时候，睡眼
我将妻子紧紧地挽在臂弯，车祸太惨了，我知道她已经撑不了多久。“亲爱的，我……还可以为你做点什么吗？”我问。
她艰难地回答：“就……一……件……”
我敦促她：“任何事都可以，快说吧。”
“你
牛：一起犁地时，晃着膀子毫不惜力，累得“呼哧呼哧”直喘粗气的那头牛。
某人在酒店里搂着年轻美貌的侍女亲吻，他太太进来看见后嚷道：“天啊，我万万没有想到！”
他立即含笑对太太说：“宝贝，你这话不对，你是‘大吃一惊’，而我才是‘万万没有想到’。”
我给我妹妹买了一支能减肥的口红，对，就是传说中的……强……力……胶…..
一个男人在妇产科病房楼道里踱来踱去已经两个小时了。
最后，一个护士满脸笑容地走到他跟前。“先生，你太太生了一个女孩。”
“太好了！”
“您喜欢女孩？”
“是的！这祥，她将来就不必像我刚才这婆婆对我说，娃都三岁了，已经懂事了，你别动不动的揍她。我一脸虔诚的狡辩：我就没有揍过她。婆婆说：孩子都对我说了，奶奶你拍蚊子的声音，和我妈揍我屁股的声音一样响。。。一家三口，儿子饿了，对妈妈说：妈，我饿了，你来做饭给我吃吧。 他妈说：我缝被子缝住口了，出不去，叫你爸做给你吃。 他爸一听就生气了：蠢货，要不是我砌墙围住出不去，我非连你带被子都扔出去不可。
今天回家的路上，前面一妹纸，兜里的100大钞已经伸出了半个身子，眼看就要掉下来，我不禁感慨，现在的人怎么一点安全保护意识都没有。。。
于是我就跟着她，我倒是要看看她什么时候才能发觉！
一直跟了十
科学研究表明，丑的人命更长，因为他们骑车更喜欢戴头盔。
人类最无助的时刻之一：一个灵巧的大蚊子不停试图咬你，怎么也抓不到，而你也没法躲开或者跑去拿电蚊拍，因为屁股没擦完。
常年肾虚的老赵为了能在老婆面前抬起头来，毅然决然的来到医院，治疗颈椎病。
“如何优雅地回应：你怎么现在还没谈恋爱？”
“我妈叫我不要去害人。”
昨夜熬夜看了一遍老罗充满各种调侃与自嘲的演讲，被老罗认真做事的每个细节感动着。我都把钱准备好了，等锤子手机一上市，就买个iPhone6。
“我觉得麦当劳的薯条比较好吃，比较硬。”
“对啊，KFC的都软趴趴的。”
“这就是叔叔和爷爷的差别”
我不喜欢陌生人问我隐私问题，今天有个不认识的人问我去哪里，我说：“关你屁事啊？” 然后他就把我赶出了出租车。
老婆：死鬼大半夜你不睡觉瞪着我干啥？
老公：我睡不着啊！
老婆：那就数羊啊！
老公：我数腻了。
老婆：那咱再换一样东西数吧！
老公：数啥？
老婆：数你身上滴淤青。。。
接下来啪啪啪啪
像我们这种平时逗B又嬉皮笑脸的人，偶尔稍微正常一点，周围的人都会以为你心情不好了。
一哥们饭店吃饭。菜上齐、他喊服务员：信不信我用大拇指就能把啤酒打开。
服务员惊奇的说：不信。
哥们儿淡淡的说：那你还
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با تجمیع آنها و بهره برداری درست کمبود بودجه را تاحدودی کاهش داد.
لاهوتی با بیان اینکه امسال ۸ درصد به قبوض شهری افزوده می شود اذعان کرد: ۵۰ هزار واحد مسکن مهر نیز امسال به مددجویان کمیته امداد و بهزیستی واگذار می شود.
جبار کوچکی نژاد، نماینده مردم رشت در مجلس با اشاره به شرایط اقتصادی کشور اذعان کرد: شرایط اقتصادی امسال ویژه است که با روحیه انقلابی میتوان آن را پشت سر گذاشت.
وی خواستار اعمال پیشنهادات نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی در گیلان در تخصیص اعتبارات شهرستان ها شد و بیان کرد: بودجه استان قبل از تقسیم بندی بین دستگاه ها به وسیله نماینده ها بررسی و نظرها اعمال شود.
منوچهر جمالی، نماینده مردم رودبار در مجلس نیز با بیان اینکه برنامه ششم توسعه به مانند برنامه های دیگر بر توسعه متوازن تاکید دارد گفت: این توسعه متوازن باید در شهرستان ها نیز اعمال شود.
وی ادامه داد: رشد شاخص ها در همه شهرستان ها یکی نیست و رودبار از شهرستان های دیگر عقب مانده و باید عنایت ویژه داشته تا این شاخص ها را بهم نزدیک کنیم.
محمود عباسی، نماینده مردم رودسر و املش در مجلس نیز با اشاره به کندی روند برخی پروژه های عمرانی از بروکراسی اداری در استان انتقاد کرد و اذعان داشت: تا چه زمانی باید ضعف بروکراسی اداری در استان را تحمل کنیم؟
وی خواستار دیده شدن بودجه واقعی شد و بیان کرد: موانع اجرای پروژه ها رفع و مدیران کم کار توبیخ شوند. Il Museo Storico Dante Foschi è situato nel salone d'onore dell'Ex Casa del Mutilato ed ospita una vasta raccolta di cimeli storici della I Guerra Mondiale, della Guerra d'Etiopia e del periodo '40-'45. Il Museo, costituitosi grazie alle donazioni degli aderenti all'Associazione Nazionale Mutilati e Invalidi di Guerra, accoglie cimeli risalenti a svariati periodi storici (dalle lotte per l'indipendenza e l'unificazione italiana alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale) di tipologia molteplice. In particolare, vi sono conservate alcune uniformi, armi, un ricco fondo di medaglie ed onorificenze, monete, fregi e distintivi militari. Vi si custodisce, inoltre, una rimarchevole raccolta di cartoline, a soggetto prevalentemente militare, ordinata in contenitori. 联系我们0755-89903648
1 ---为了应对步法不佳的对手，这类人通常是爆炸性的，站在桌子中间，当遇到以力量获胜的机会，发球更多的中距离时，您会尽快射击 你高。 要处理的重要问题不是力量和旋转，而是依靠接触点和速度取胜。 不良的步调表明他的协调能力不好，因此请尽一切努力动员他。 舞台上的过渡球应使用更多的点数和摩擦方法来发挥上升作用。 期望加快并增加角度。 他在体育运动中击球越多，犯错的机会就越多！ 如果您擅长防守和反击，那就退后一步，破坏他。
2--与单面对手打交道，有些人的正手和反手很好，有些反手是正手。 取胜并不难。 使用以下策略：按下正手调整反手，然后按下反手调整正手。 是的，不要盲目地按他，这样人们就会侧身，适当地按，在什么都不发生的情况下进行调整，击球，搓球，并适当地拉高调弧线。 往前冲，哈哈，对手会觉得自己无处可去！
3 ---为了应对“高调弧线之王”，有些同志非常热衷于增加弧线，拉发球，拉僵局，拉前台，然后向后拉 不能转弯如果您转弯，则应该练习得好，否则就没有获胜的希望。 如果可以接受，那就太简单了。 请记住，无论是阻挡球还是反击加转球，您都必须在球刚弹起的早期阶段进行比赛（由于进球是上旋球和侧上旋球，因此必须合理地按下球拍）。 如果侧面转弯有力，则必须事先调整身体和手的位置。 跳球后将球退回非常麻烦。 除非您也退后一步，等待球落入下降区以对抗他，否则就直接将球切下！ 对于知道如何围成一圈并仅赢球的人来说，这并不困难！
4 ---对付“太极拳”，有些人不能进攻，但“粘”球的技巧是一流的。 您很难利用它。 如果他具有更好的旋转技巧，则可以更好地控制着陆。 ，如果您拥有更好的防守技巧，您将失去头脑和头脑，然后您将首先看到谁犯了错误。 简单但不聪明！ 记住一句永恒的谚语：低级的人怕转弯，高级的人怕速度！ 最仁慈的方式是先开始，不要害怕犯错，多投几手后，他就会有压力，无论他前进还是转弯，他都会在出手时发力。 拉过去的球，他将继续阻止它，或者等待机会解决战斗！
5 ---为了应付“游击队长”，许多具有丰富经验的年长高尔夫球手可以称为“游击队队长”。 他们不能进食，摩擦或适应。 他们可以拉球，防守球和进攻球。 您会头疼，如何才能赢得胜利呢？ 不要沮丧，你应该很兴奋。 现在是测试您的整体力量的时候了，但不要忘记我上面所说的：低手怕转弯，高手怕快！ 在世界武术中，为了不被打破，大多数游击队长的共同弱点是，体育运动的连续性不好。 您可以静止不动并击败您一，二，三，N，但是很难跑步。 打你三五个。 当您有点被动时，您必须保持稳定。 最好控制大角度并快速使球返回。 当然，最好是自己寻求主动。 从发球开始并接受发球。 努力形成僵局。 您的技术越全面，步法越灵敏，对前进的感觉越好，胜利就在您的指尖！
6 ---对付“快枪手”，有些人是标志性的前端快速进攻，有些人天生就快，即使桌上的球经常反弹，严格来说，也可以快得体 人们不能被认为是卑鄙的人，尤其是标准的快攻并不容易应对！ 这样的同志通常天生具有出色的手感或后天技能。 处理它的方法只是简单地快速更改系统并使用快速系统，但是前提是您不能与他人相距太远，或者您可以生活在专业化程度相对较高的地方，否则 将很难恢复。 快速转移。 简而言之，仅通过摩擦和旋转就几乎不可能使对手完 Submit your own photos of “visual Visual Physics physics”: email pictures to tpt@ Jennifer J. Birriel appstate.edu Morehead State University Morehead, KY Ice flowers form when the temperature is below freezing: capillary action inside the stem of a plant draws liquid water up the stem and the water freezes as it seeps into the open air. A “flower” is formed as the plant pumps more water, forming a continu- ous stream of ice. This flower was one of many observed while hiking the Sheltowee Trace in Bath County, KY, in December 2016 when the local temperature was 18°F. 192 The Physics Teacher ◆ Vol. 56, March 2018 DOI: 10.1119/1.5025311
The Physics Teacher – American Association of Physics Teachers
Published: Mar 1, 2018
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Grasslands National Park alone likely does not have enough habitat to support
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then, this reintroduced population may need supplemental reintroductions from
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Black-footed Ferrets. ©
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- Support ranchers and farmers who sustainably utilize the prairie resource. What is a Graphics API?
To put it simply, the graphics API is the
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çoğunluğu ondan daha fazla bilgi isteyen insanlardan. “Ne kadar harcadın ve ne zaman yaptın?” biri soruyor.
Ekvadorlu kullanıcıdan gelen gönderiler gibi bazı gönderiler, kendi göçmen yolculuklarını belgeleyen insanlardan geliyor gibi görünüyor. Ancak birçoğu Guatemala, Meksika, Ekvador ve Honduras gibi ülkelerden göç etmek isteyen insanlara hizmet ve tavsiye sunmayı iddia ediyor.
-
Uzmanlar neden bu videolar için endişeleniyor? Bu gönderilerden hangilerinin gerçek “çakallar” veya insan kaçakçıları tarafından paylaşıldığını ve hangilerinin dolandırıcılık olduğunu söylemek zor. Her iki durumda da, derin zarar riskleri var ve uzmanlar bu videoların platformda büyük ölçüde kontrolsüz bir şekilde yayıldığından endişe ediyor.
Diğer haberlerde…
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ABD, Rusya’nın Ukrayna’nın Vladimir Putin’in savaşının tırmanmasının bir parçası olarak kendi topraklarında “kirli bomba” kullanmaya hazırlandığı yönündeki kanıtsız iddiasını “açıkça yanlış” olarak reddetti.. Dışişleri Bakanı Antony Blinken, Ukraynalı mevkidaşı Dmytro Kuleba’ya ABD’nin gerektiği sürece Kiev’i desteklemeye devam edeceğini söyledi.
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Çin ekonomisi, Eylül çeyreğinde ekonomistlerin beklediğinden daha hızlı büyüdü, ancak Çin ekonomisinin zayıf performansı emlak piyasası ve zayıf perakende ve ithalat verileri, ülkenin büyüme zorlukları. Dünyanın en büyük ikinci ekonomisi olan Çin, GSYİH’da %3,9 artış kaydetti.
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Prestijli ABD üniversitesi Penn State’deki öğrenciler, aşırı sağ grup Proud Boys’un kurucusunun bugün Pennsylvania kolejlerinde konuşmaya gelmesine öfkelendiler. Muhafazakar bir öğrenci grubu olan Sansürsüz Amerika, Gavin McInnes’i konuşmaya davet etti ve kampüsteki gerginlik elle tutulur bir hal aldı.
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Komplo teorisyeni Alex Jones, bir Connecticut yargıcından bir Sandy Hook ailelerinin açtığı davada 1 milyar dolara yakın bir karar verdi ve yeni bir dava emri verdi.2012 Newtown okul saldırısıyla ilgili Jones’un yalanlarından taciz ve tehditlere maruz kaldıklarını söyleyen .
Günün durumu: Geçen yıl ABD tarafından üretilen plastik atıkların yalnızca %5’i geri dönüştürüldü, rapora göre
Greenpeace’in araştırmasına göre, geçen yıl ABD’deki evlerin ürettiği plastik atık dağlarının sadece %5’i geri dönüştürüldü. Amerikalılar 2021’de 51 milyon ton ambalaj kağıdı, şişe ve poşeti -kişi başına yaklaşık 309 libre plastik- çöpe attılar ve bunların yaklaşık %95’i çöplüklere, okyanuslara ya da küçük toksik parçacıklar halinde atmosfere dağıldı. Plastik sorunu sadece ahlaksız tüketim veya tembellikten kaynaklanmıyor – aslında Greenpeace’e göre her hane her plastiği ayırıp özel bir geri dönüşüm tesisinde imha etse bile durum yine de kötü olurdu.
Şunu kaçırmayın: Barbra Streisand – ‘İnsanların adımı hala doğru çıkaramaması benim için en komik şey’
9 Eylül 1960 gecesi, 18 yaşındaki Barbra Streisand, kariyerinin ilk ücretli kişisel gösterisini yapmak için Bon Soir adlı küçük bir kulübe gitti. Bu ay Guardian’a “Yolda, bunun hayatımda büyük bir değişimin başlangıcı olabileceğini düşündüğümü hatırlıyorum” dedi. Bu muazzam bir küçümseme. Streisand’ın Bon Soir’deki performanslarının etkisi – o gece başlayan ve önümüzdeki iki yıl boyunca devam eden – popüler müzik tarihindeki en başarılı, sürdürülebilir ve bir anlamda imkansız kariyerlerden biri haline gelecek olanı harekete geçirdi.
… ya da bu: film yapımcısı Michael Moore neden Demokratik bir ara sınav zaferinden emin?
Geçtiğimiz ay, Akademi ödüllü belgesel yapımcısı Michael Moore, Demokratların önümüzdeki ay Amerika’da yapılacak ara seçimlerde neden büyük kazanacağına inandığına dair günlük bir “Mike’ın Ara Dönem Gerçeği Tsunamisi”ni e-postayla gönderiyor. Moore buna “gerçeğin kısa, dürüst bir günlük dozu – ve bu gerçeklerin bize sunduğu gerçek iyimserlik” diyor. Cumhuriyetçi bir galibiyet öngören çoğu siyasi uzman karşısında uçuyor. Bunun “Roe-vember” olacağı yönündeki mantığı, e-postalarında her gün güçlendiriliyor.
İklim kontrolü: Araştırmacılar, acil eylem olmadan küresel ormansızlaşma vaadinin kaçırılacağını söylüyor
Bir değerlendirmeye göre, küresel ormanların yok edilmesi 2021’de yavaşladı, ancak 2030 yılına kadar ormansızlaşmayı sona erdirme gibi hayati iklim hedefi, acil eylem olmadan yine de kaçırılacak. 2021’de yerle bir edilen alan, başta Endonezya olmak üzere bazı ülkelerde kaydedilen ilerlemeden sonra %6,3 düştü. Ancak neredeyse 7 milyon hektar kaybedildi ve karbon ve biyolojik çeşitlilik açısından en zengin tropik yağmur ormanlarının yok edilmesi sadece %3 azaldı. CO2 kaybolan ağaçlardan kaynaklanan emisyonlar, tüm Avrupa Birliği ve Japonya’nın emisyonlarına eşdeğerdi.
Son şey: ’13 yaşındakilerin bir spor icat etmesi gibi’ – yüz tokatlama ligi Vegas’ta öne çıkıyor
Will Smith şakalarına dikkat edin: UFC’nin çok kötü niyetli başkanı Dana White, yeni bir girişim için yeşil ışık yaktı – Power Slap League. Yeni lig hakkında pek çok şey belirsizliğini koruyor olsa da, tokat dövüşü kulağa oldukça benziyor: iki kişi birbiriyle yüzleşiyor ve sırayla birbirlerinin kafalarına açık bir şekilde şaplak atıyor. Nevada eyalet atletizm komisyonu, geçen hafta, dikkatlice düşünülmüş kararlarla tanınan bir şehir olan Las Vegas’ta tokat dövüşü ligini denetlemek için oy kullandı.
Üye olmak
First Thing hafta içi her gün binlerce gelen kutusuna teslim edilir. Henüz kaydolmadıysanız, şimdi abone olun.
Temasta olmak
Bültenlerimizden herhangi biri hakkında herhangi bir sorunuz veya yorumunuz varsa lütfen haber bü[email protected] adresine e-posta gönderin. Other related individual
An individual who is related to at least one other members of the household, but who does not form an identified couple relationship or parent-child relationship according to the priority rules of family coding. He/she can be related through blood, step or in-law relationship and include any direct ancestor or descendant. Relatives beyond first cousin are excluded.
Other related individuals are attached to an existing family nucleus formed by a couple relationship or parent-child relationship. If no such nucleus exists but individuals in a household are related to each other (see list below) they form an 'Other Family' in the Family Composition (FMCP) classification.
The Relationship in Household (RLHP) variable is used to identify other related individuals. The following is a list of relationships used to define an other related individual:
son in-law, daughter in-law, grandmother, step-grandmother, grandmother in-law, grandfather, step-grandfather, grandfather in-law, granddaughter, step-granddaughter, granddaughter in-law, grandson, step-grandson, grandson in-law, sister, step-sister, half-sister, sister in-law, brother, step-brother, half brother, brother in-law, aunt, step-aunt, aunt in-law, uncle, step-uncle, uncle in-law, nephew, step-nephew, nephew in-law, niece, step-niece, niece in-law, cousin, step-cousin, cousin in-law.
See also Family, Other family, Relationship in Household (RLHP). HIV Long-Term Survivors Awareness Day (HLTSAD) commemorates long-term survivors of the epidemic and raises awareness of their needs. The selection of the June 5 date for this annual observance coincides with the anniversary of the first official reporting of what became known as the AIDS epidemic. (APA)
Long-term survivors are defined as people who became positive before 1996, and approximately one quarter of people with HIV in the United States fall into this category.
The theme for HLTSAD 2020 is "Not Our First Pandemic." Have you ever heard of Julian Melchiorri? In 2014, this design engineer, biotechnologist, and Royal College of Art graduate developed the first synthetic biological leaf, Silk Leaf, aimed to enable long-distance space travel. The leaf absorbs water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and, just like a plant, it needs light and a small amount of water to function.
The Silk Leaf project consists of chloroplasts suspended in a matrix made out of silk protein.
“The material is extracted directly from the fibres of silk,” Melchiorri explains. “This material has an amazing property of stabilising molecules. I extracted chloroplasts from plant cells and placed them inside this silk protein. As an outcome I have the first photosynthetic material that is living and breathing as a leaf does.”
Now, for his latest venture, Julian has created a fantastic lighting design that is not only stunning, but also ec0-friendly. He calls his “living” chandelier Exhale, an apt name for a lighting device that not only illuminates a room, but also purifies the air within it. Julian showcased this piece at the recent London Design Festival, which took place last month.
Comprised of 70 glass leaves filled with green algae, Exhale absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen in much the same way as its predecessor, the Silk Leaf. The chandelier’s shape is customizable and can be used both indoors and outdoors. Julian hopes to bring the technology to larger buildings in the future, helping them combat harmful emissions.
Julian was awarded the Emerging Talent Award during London Design Week, which is given out to individuals who have made an impact within five years of graduation.
Sometimes, the route to making the world a better place is simpler than we realize. First World countries are highly urbanised, and citizens enjoy universal access to health, education and housing. … Some countries in Africa are well placed to make this transition. These include Ethiopia, Rwanda, Uganda and Kenya, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire Gabon, Mozambique, Angola and South Africa.
Is South Africa a 1st world country?
The truth is that South Africa is neither a First World nor a Third World country, or rather that it is both. South Africa’s rich whites make up 17 percent of the population and account for 70 percent of the wealth, and those figures make it an exact microcosm of the world at large.
Are all countries in Africa Third World?
Third-World countries included nations in Asia and Africa that were not aligned with either the United States or the Soviet Union. Now, in part because the Soviet Union no longer exists, the definition of Third World is outdated and considered offensive.
Which countries in Africa are developed?
Top 10 Most Developed Countries in Africa
- Seychelles. With approximately 95,500 inhabitants (2018), Seychelles drives most of its economic growth through tourism. …
- Mauritius. …
- Algeria. …
- Tunisia. …
- Botswana. …
- Libya. …
- Gabon. …
- South Africa.
Why are there no First World countries in Africa?
So domestication and advanced agriculture did not return to Africa as readily as it came to grow on the Eurasian continent. This is why southeast Asia, Europe and eventually North America are home to most first world nations. This agricultural advantage started early and was not matched by the other continents.
Who is the richest country in the world?
Similarly, Luxembourg’s population is just under 633,000—but it’s the richest country in the world on a per capita basis.
Which countries are 2nd world?
Some examples of Cold-War definition Second World countries are Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Mongolia, North Korea, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union, and the German Democratic Republic.
What is the most undeveloped country?
Here are the 10 countries with the lowest human development indexes:
- Niger (0.354)
- Central African Republic (0.367)
- South Sudan (0.38
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iva da Marie-Cornélie Falcon, acclamata prima donna dell’Opéra di Parigi). Pertanto ebbe compiuta realizzazione in alcune parti del grand opéra come Valentina negli Ugonotti o Rachele nell’Ebrea, e nella protagonista della Gioconda, di cui diede viva lettura, capace di rinnovare i fasti di Isabella Galletti Gianoli; trovò il proprio terreno di elezione in Wagner, tanto che c’è chi, forse esagerandone l’importanza, ha ritenuto che il contributo della Pinto alla diffusione del teatro wagneriano in Italia si possa paragonare a quello dato dal tenore Giuseppe Borgatti (Gara, Celletti, 1964, p. 640). In particolare, destò sensazione nel Tristano e Isotta, dove fece valere la dizione, il fraseggio, la pienezza del registro medio, il colore della voce, le ampie arcate sonore, l’imponenza della figura. Si affermò nella Tosca, apprezzata da Puccini stesso, convinto che per la protagonista della sua opera fosse necessaria «una donna ultradrammatica» (Carteggi pucciniani, 1958). I dischi, sebbene si tratti di incisioni acustiche, offrono la conferma di tali doti e permettono di apprezzarla in brani caratteristici del suo repertorio, ma anche in pezzi desueti come la «romanza» della protagonista nell’Ero e Leandro di Giovanni Bottesini, che amava eseguire in concerto, in Ai mortali, o crudo, ai numi dalla Saffo di Giovanni Pacini (un titolo ancora popolare ai primi del Novecento) e in All’ardente desìo già rinasceva il core dalla Germania di Franchetti. 姓 名：王人美
别 名：Renmei Wang
国 籍：中国
职 业：电影演员
出生日期：1914年12月
出生地：湖南长沙,祖籍湖南浏阳
身 高：暂无
体 重：暂无
血 型：暂无
星 座：射手座
王人美（1914～1987）电影扮演艺术家。原名庶熙。客籍湖南浏阳。1927年人上海美美女校就读。1931年后主演或参与演出《野玫瑰》、《芭蕉叶上诗》。所主演的《渔光曲》于1935年在苏联第一届国际电影节上获荣誉奖。1950年从香港回上海，在北京电影制片厂相继拍摄《两家春》、《青春之歌》等影片。1977年参与中国共产党。任全国政协委员、中国电影家协会声誉理事。著有《我的成名与不幸》等。
人物关系
有错误584196已反应
有错误69736已反应
纠错
封锁纠错
王人美与金焰
王人美的第一任丈夫是有老牌影帝之称的金焰。
一九三零年，金焰和阮玲玉共同主演了一部由孙瑜导演的爱情故事片《野草闲花》。金焰在其中扮演了一个先生容貌的角色。事先的国产影片中，四处都是油头滑脑的奶油小生，而金焰饰演的这个“先生”却有着青春的生机，再加上金焰原本就有的健美体魄，因此，其笼统在银幕上一出现，便让观众眼睛一亮。金焰的扮演大获成功后，他们所属的联华影业公司紧接着又量体裁衣地为他和阮玲玉打造了好几部影片，如《恋爱与义务》、《一剪梅》、《桃花泣血记》等。金焰和阮玲玉在观众的心目中也俨然成了谁都难以取代的“银幕情侣”。一九三二年，上海有一名叫《电声》的报纸搞了个“电影皇帝”的评选活动，金焰以得票最多中选。听说他自己对此是很不以为然的。之后，电影圈中也就有了“四美追一帝”的八卦绯闻。无疑，这四美中之一美，便是这篇小文的主人王人美了。
王人美和金焰于一九三四年的元旦举行了一个复杂的婚礼。晚年的王人美在其回想录《我的成名与不幸》一书中谈到他们的婚礼：“结婚前，金焰和我商量，我们不要像有些明星那样讲排场、比阔绰，应该复杂朴素。我完全赞同他的提议。结婚日期选在元旦之夜。那天联华公司举行除旧迎新晚会。我和金焰都穿着普通的蓝布褂，参与联欢。当宣告一九三四年来临的钟声响起时，我们俩各自从口袋里掏出一个小红牌，挂在纽扣上。由孙瑜当众宣布我俩结婚”。结婚时，他们一个二十岁，一个二十四岁。
从热恋到新婚后的好几年，他们的柔情蜜意是可以想像的。王人美的回想录外面就有十多张他们甘美生活的照片。但在十一年后，也就是一九四五年，他们十分友好地分手了。据王人美回想说，当年她和金焰结婚时，她的哥哥王人路等都不赞同，并在报
他们究竟因何分手，王人美回想说：“抗日战争迸发后，金焰和我缺少共同生活，缺少相互了解。金焰有剧烈的爱国心，很想为抗战出力，但是他也以为丈夫应该养活妻子。他不赞成我独自参与大鹏剧社，更支持我冒冒失失报考英文打字员。他不了解我阅历逃亡生活后的思想变化。烽烟遍地，哀鸿遍野，我怎样能安心当一只家猫？怎样能无所事事……他不了解我，以为我损伤了他的自尊心。”
王人美与叶浅予
王人美的第二任丈夫是大漫画家叶浅予，王人美是叶浅予的第三任妻子。
叶浅予的舞画、漫
画、速写，被誉为画坛三绝。王人美和金焰分手后，一团体孤独地过了十年。王人美和叶浅予的结合是他们两人共同的好友吕恩女士做的媒。据吕恩女士回想：“我和叶浅予是‘忘年交’，我和她很熟，他离婚独身，我们就想和他找个伴，想到了人美，但是也有担忧，就是人美病过一次不能再受抚慰。
后来浅予找到我说他和人美以前也看法，三十年代的时分两团体都在上海，人美演戏、他画漫画，年龄大了，希望有个动摇的家。人美也赞同了，结婚的时分她曾经四十一岁了，婚后两团体到了上海，过了几年的安静日子。到一九五七、五八年的时分，由于一次运动人美又发病了，而且很凶猛，后来就被送到北大医院，也吃了很多苦。
“文革”来了，浅予在监狱里关了八年，但是十分的坚强。我觉得这真是两个很坚强的人碰到了一同，更是两个坏人走
“文革”来了，浅予在监狱里关了八年，但是十分的坚强。我觉得这真是两个很坚强的人碰到了一同，更是两个坏人走到了一同。当然他们夫妻之间也经常拌嘴，其实是人美对浅予爱得太专、太过火了。
1991年，浅予回老家桐庐，他曾指着山边的一块地，说他死后要葬在这里，把人美也和他葬在一同，他心外面是有人美的。一九九五年，浅予逝世前，他才跟我说人美追悼会时他突发心脏病也进了医院，医生不让他分开，他站在窗口对着八宝山的方向站了半天。这两团体的感情也真是有始有终。” تحصیل در کالج زبان در اسلواکی برای افراد خارجی در تمام سطوح پایه، متوسط و پیشرفته ارائه می کند. علاوه بر این روند، آماده سازی برای آزمون دولتی نیز امکان پذیر است، چرا که دوره ها در ماه سپتامبر آغاز می شود. درخواست برای حضور در دوره نیز می تواند از فوریه بر اساس آزمون ورودی ارسال شود.
شرایط تحصیل کالج زبان در اسلواکی
اسلواکی یا هر زبان جدید را در مدارس زبان براتیسلاوا یاد بگیرید. در این مدارس شما می توانید زبان اسلواکی را تمرین و تکمیل کنید و در آنجا درباره مکان آزمون تعیین سطح دولتی اطلاعات کسب کنید. در کالج زبان 1SJS پیشرفت سریعی خواهید داشت و دقیقا یاد می گیرید که چه چیزی را در چه میزان زمانی نیاز دارید. دروس در این آکادمی با الزامات خاص و جدول زمانی شما مطابقت دارد.
در یک گروه با حداکثر 5 تا 9 شرکت کننده، زبان اسلواکی را بسیار بهتر و سریع تر خواهید آموخت. برای همه ی شرکت کنندگان، این مدرسه دارای 12 سطح مختلف برای تمایز بین سطوح دانش است. شما می توانید از دفتر آنها در مرکز شهر (خیابان Panská) دیدن کنید تا یک تست کتبی و شفاهی انجام دهید. امکان انجام آزمون آنلاین نیز برای شما وجود دارد.
دانشجویان بین المللی در اس
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1980 in time coverage. Majority of works are in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish or Latin. Attempts to cover all major composers. Works listed are currently in print. Arrangements are excluded as well as excerpts from larger works.
Organization: Entries are listed in alphabetical order by composer. Works under each composer are also listed in alphabetical order. Title is given in original language in most cases. Information included in the listing will include: comments, timings, seasonal nature of work, author’s name, author of text, publication information and scoring. A guide to use explains the book’s layout and is followed by a helpful list of abbreviations. The latter part of the book is a bibliography and list of music sources intended to encourage further study.
Pros: Helpful for the choral conductor wishing to try something new in a program as well as solo vocalists. Index by score order is another helpful reference.
Eslinger, Gary S., and F. Mark Daughtery. Sacred Choral Music in Print, 2d ed. Music-In-Print Series, Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Musicdata, 1985. (Subsequent supplements available) Mus Ref ML 128 .V7 E784x 1992 – Mus Ref ML 128 .V7 D28 1996 Supplement
Use: Resource for finding literature; intended for the choral musician/conductor.
Coverage: Editors consulted with over 900 publishers to determine the literature that is currently in print for choral singing. Included is choral music thought to be sacred in nature. The additional supplements help to keep information up to date and round out the list as new pieces are available.
Organization: Book is divided into two volumes (A-L) and (M-Z). Music is listed alphabetically by composer, and then by work title. Each listing provides both general and specific information; regarding the work itself and the particular edition respectively. Edition information will include title, language of text, instrumentation, duration, difficulty, publishing information, and prices. Consult book’s guide to use concerning abbreviations used in the citations. Cross-references are found throughout. Book contains a title/author index. Also included is a publisher directory. Supplements to the main volumes are helpful additions to keep this source up to date.
Pros: Vast body of literature information. Publisher directory is helpful for locating music.
Cons: Information concerning prices may be outdated; you must consult the publisher directly.
Use: Provide a uniform and objective way of evaluating cantatas for performance.
Coverage: Restricted to sacred cantatas from the 20th century in the Protestant tradition, published between 1960 and 1979, 7-30 minutes in length and SATB.
Divided into three categories:
BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SACRED CANTATA: subdivisions of 1900-60, 1960-79, and a bibliography.
BIBLIOGRAPHY: begins with an introduction giving further detail on the format. Also gives abbreviations used. The bibliography is arranged alphabetically by composer’s family name. For each composer works are further arranged alphabetically by title. Information includes duration of piece, forces required, text source, vocal ranges, key and an annotation, commenting on technical aspects of the piece.
INDICES: includes a title index; a main index including composer, difficulty level, liturgical season and soloists needed; and a special occasion index, co-ordinating the cantatas with holy days and special Sundays.
Pros: Easy to use. Annotations give a good idea of possible performance problems. Compact.
Use: Descriptive catalogue of large-scale orchestra-choral works in the twentieth century. Performance guide for orchestral/choral directors. Entries include extensive biographical info about composer as well as helpful descriptions of their works.
Coverage: Large-scale choral-orchestral scores from 1900-1972 (no reason given for cut off). Criteria includes: 1) scores must have English as one of the texts, 2) must be longer than 15 minutes, and 3) are commercially available. Comprehensive in coverage according to stated criteria.
Organization: Arranged alphabetically by conductor’s name. Entries include: biographical sketches of the composer, selected bibliography, performance times, discography, publishers, editions, and explanatory notes about performance issues, instrumentation, and degree of difficulty of piece. Two appendices included at end. Appendix A details Sources, Authors, and Translators. Appendix B is a list of music publishers and distributors.
Pros: Detailed descriptions for each work, including degree of difficulty.
Cons: Limited to twentieth century compositions longer than 15 minutes; no Romantic period music.
Use: For Choral musicians who are searching for more information on the origin and use of Latin texts.
Coverage: This is a list of the most popular Latin texts that are found in the choral repertoire.
Organization: Each text is given with a word for word and poetic translation, as well as the chant traditionally associated with the text, an explanation of its origin, and its use in the liturgy.
Pros: The descriptions are very detailed. This is an outstanding guide for choral musicians who need to find more information on a particular Latin piece. Also included is a bibliography and a list of composers who have set certain Latin texts to music.
Cons: Notably missing are publisher names and numbers for those pieces; all that is given is the title and voicing.
Use: An aid to help find quotations, completing partially remembered phrases, enlarging concept, suggesting thematic outlines and stimulating idea associations for hymns in the Methodist hymnal.
Coverage: “The Book of Hymns,” published in 1966.
Organization: Has basic “concordance” format. Given a keyword, user can find the hymns which contain that word. Keywords are arranged alphabetically. Under each keyword the phrases are arranged numerically by hymn number. Information also includes whether the phrase is a title or a refrain and the verse in which the phrase appears. Each page has guideword headings. After the concordance are pages to write in to compare the Methodist hymnal to other hymnals and a numerical list of hymns.
Pros: Convenient way to jog the memory when it fails. Tries to be a comprehensive concordance.
Use: For the choral conductor or church musician seeking information on choral music and related biblical texts.
Coverage: Lists in biblical order, many compositions that utilize a certain passage of scripture.
Organization: Following a preface and abbreviation list, the book proceeds in Biblical order: from the Old to New Testament (includes Apocrypha) and concludes with and addenda and composer index. Entries under each scripture include composer name, title, voicing and publishing information.
Pros: Very helpful for quick listings of pieces under a specific biblical text. An excellent way Publishers and octavo numbers are given, which adds to the works value. An index to composers and titles is also included.
Cons: The author acknowledges that not every work can be listed, and asks for submissions so that more can be included in later volumes.
Use: An aid in selecting music for worship services where Psalms are sung.
Coverage: Includes songs based on psalms from collections common to Baptist, Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist and Roman Catholic services.
Organization: Songs are listed by the number of the psalm used. Songs for each psalm number are arranged alphabetically by title. Information given for each song included the author, composer, publisher, a source code and, if the song is in a collection, the title of the collection. Space is provided to write in additional songs. Author includes a list of responsorial psalms associated with particular Sundays and Holy days of the year for the Catholic liturgy, a list of publishers, suggestions for singing the psalms and an essay on “Why do We Sing the Psalms?” Bibliography ends the book.
Pros: Book is a convenient size and arrangement to use. Author is open to suggestions on songs to add by including a form to send to him.
Cons: Book published in 1986 and may be slightly out-of-date.
Use: The Choral conductor who seeks information concerning avant-garde choral music in terms of general information as well as performing requirements.
Coverage: Book covers avant-garde choral literature in many voicings as well as suggestions for successful interpretation and understanding of avant-garde techniques.
Organization: Three sections comprise the book: introductory material, avant-garde warm-ups and the annotated bibliography. The annotated bibliography is the bulk of the material and contains listings for various pieces. Entries include composer names, title, voicings, and publishing information. Also contains instructions for the avant-garde music (i.e. materials needed, what kind of techniques are employed) The bibliography is organized by voicings (SATB, SSA, Unison, Two-Part, etc.)
Pros: Helpful information regarding interpretation of avant-garde techniques and related materials.
Cons: Only a small amount of literature can be covered in this type of book. Written in the late seventies, it lacks many current compositions.
Use: A resource for finding A Capella arrangements of American folk songs.
Coverage: After giving a brief history of the A Capella folk song, and the stylistic traits of arrangements for A Capella choir, the author presents a list of about a hundred such arrangements with notes as to tessitura, style, tempo, range, etc.
Organization: Alphabetical by song title; these are then cross-referenced in the appendix by composer and title.
Pros: The comments for each piece are the most valuable part of the work and are very valuable to the conductor searching for good, worthwhile arrangements of American folk music.
Cons: Not all of the pieces have comments given (likely due to space limitations).
Musica: International Database of Choral Repertoire. http://www.musicanet.org/en/. Accessed July 27, 2001.
Use: From the website: "A choral documentary search tool as well as a pedagogic tool for conductors, musicologists, schools of music, musical federations, music stores, etc... but it is also for amateurs and people eager to know about the choral music repertoire." Also used to "promote the diffusion of the choral repertoire."
Coverage: To date this database covers currently 80,434 records of choral works, by 19,646 composers. The entries in the database are submitted by choral conductors, and music librarians from over 14 countries, as well as users of the database. It began in 1983 in "La Partithèque", the library of the Centre d'Art Polyphonique d'Alsace (CAPA), France. In 1990 the International Center for Choral Music (ICCM) lent its support. Since 1998, the database has been supported by the International Federation for Choral Music (IFCM). In addition to English, it is also completely available in French, German and Spanish.
The homepage includes the links: "Who is Musica?" "Search in
Musica database" "Favorite Piece of the month" "The Musica
Workshops" and "The Musica CD-Rom." In addition, there are
links to submissions, contacting Musica, New features, as well as links to
other web pages such as ICCM, CAPA, and ChoralNet. The Search link is the
quickest method to reaching the database. You can search the entire database
for works or you can search for information about composers, publishers, and
authors of the texts. There are two types of searches, basic and advanced.
A basic search allows you to search the database by composer or arranger,
author of the text, title of the text, keywords in the title, language, century,
type of choir, number of voices, and voicing.
A search of the database lists the title, composer and year of the work, along with information about the author of the text, the publisher and score number, the genre, the type of choir needed to perform the work, the duration, and the language of the text. Some of the scores also provide a description of the mood, the difficulty for the choir and the conductor, and the tonality of the work. To the right of the entry on some of the entries are links to a sample image of the work, the text, soundfiles (including information on what ensemble performs in the recording), pronunciation of the text, and links to the composers web page or to a publishers web page. Every entry also contains an edit link for the viewer to submit corrections, thus assuring that the most up-to-date and correct information is provided.
Pros: An extensive listing of choral works, with information about where to get the score or recording of the work. The web-format allows for corrections and from users as well as unlimited additions to the database. A search for information about the composers brings up links to web pages about the composer. Sometimes a composers official homepage is listed. Each of the four languages has not only translations of the home page, but also complete translations of the entries.Includes helps for searching the database. The database is also available on CD-ROM, for offline viewing.
Cons: Only contains information that has been submitted by contributors. Not completely extensive, not all listings contain the same amount of information. Not all works by a composer are listed. Sometimes by going to the composers web site you can see a greater listing. No information is provided about who submitted the information. Cannot be searched with Netscape 6.
Note: See also ChoralNet (Annotated Bibliographies—Choral Music) for other repertory searches.
Use: Reference guide for choral conductors and musicians interested in American choral music during the nineteenth century.
Coverage: Contains information concerning origins, history, genres, composers and singers of nineteenth century American choral music. Excludes hymns, but contains resources for the study of hymnology.
Organization: Divided into 26 brief chapters, each focusing on a different topic of study. General subjects take up the first half of the chapters, while the last half is devoted mainly to composers of choral music. Includes a chapter for reference works and periodical bibliographies and indexes.
Pros: Provides bibliographic survey of choral music research.
Parker, J. Carlyle, comp. Music Directors’ and Accompanists’ Index to “Hymns,” (1985) and “Simplified Accompaniments,” (1986). Turlock, California: Marietta Publishing Co., 1988. Mus Ref ML 128 .H8 p37x 1985
Use: To help the beginner musician choose hymns for LDS services.
Coverage: Includes all hymns from the LDS Hymnal (1985) and the Simplified Accompaniments (1986).
Begins with a preface, introduction and list of abbreviations. Balance of
book divided into 10 categories. Within each category each entry has information
on the hymn number in both books, vocal range, key, time signature, and whether
there is an upbeat or fermatas in the hymn. The categories are:
“HYMNS FOR EASY PLAYING AND EASY SINGING (Hymns with high notes under E)” Arranged by key signature.
“HYMNS FOR EASY LEADING” Arranged by time signature.
“HYMNS IN ORDER BY HIGH NOTES”
“HYMNS IN ORDER BY LOW NOTES”
“HYMNS IN ORDER BY KEY”
“HYMNS IN ORDER BY TIME”
“HYMNS STARTING ON AN UPBEAT”
“HYMNS STARTING ON A DOWNBEAT”
“HYMNS WITH HOLDS”
“HYMN TITLES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER”
Pros: Very useful for the beginning lay chorister in the LDS church.
Use: This very short list of music for male chorus is intended to be a guide to conductors and music librarians who are seeking to include the very best in men’s music in their collections.
Coverage: Selected works for male chorus.
Organization: The pieces are listed alphabetically by composer, and give information as to number of voices, publisher, and some commentary on the music itself.
Cons: It is not a very exhaustive study, and makes value judgements based on very questionable logic (if it’s performed frequently, it must be good!). No index or bibliography given.
Use: For musicians or educators seeking information on Latin American choral music.
Coverage: Historical, practical and reference information concerning Latin American Choral music. Emphasis on art music by composers with classical training. Not much attention given to traditional folk tunes unless arrangements by significant composers.
Organization: Provides a brief history of art music in Latin America as well as a practical guide to research in this area. Following this is a catalogue of composers and works. The last part of the book provides information on anthologies, publishers, discographies, recording companies, archives, biographical bibliographies and periodicals. Two appendices conclude the book
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ز برای گروهش ثبت می شود.
بعد از آن نوبت گروه دوم می شود و همین کارها تکرار می شود.
این بازی ادامه پیدا می کند تا جایی که نوبت به تمام گروه ها رسیده باشد.
مرحله آخر:
در مرحله آخر کارت ها را جمع کنید، آن ها را مخلوط کنید و دوبازه بین زبان آموزان پخش کنید.
در این مرحله تمام زبان آموزان باید بایستند و کاری که روی کارت نوشته شده است را اجرا کنند.
بعد از آن هر گروه باید در مورد کاری که اعضای بقیه گروه ها در حال انجام آن بودند، روی یک برگه جمله بنویسند.
سپس از آن ها بخواهید برگه های شان را به گروه مقابل بدهند.
در این مرحله هر گروه به جملاتی درستی که در مورد آن ها نوشته شده است، امتیاز می دهد.
گروهی که بیشترین امتیاز را بگیرد، برنده است.
برای مطالعه مقاله روش تدریس جذاب و کاربردی زمان گذشته استمراری اینجا کلیک کنید.
۲- بازی Convince Me
در این بازی، زبان آموزان در مورد این که دیروز سر ساعت مشخصی در حال انجام چه کاری بودند، از همدیگر سوال می پرسند و جواب می دهند.
همچنین این بازی کمک می کند که زبان آموزان استفاده از Because ، In order to و So that را تمرین کنند.
مرحله اول:
زبان آموزان را به گروه های سه یا چهار نفره تقسیم کنید.
به هر گروه یک سری کارت تصویری و یک سری کارت زمانی بدهید.
اول کارها و مواردی که در کارت های تصویری آمده است را مرور کنید.
بعد از هر یک از گروه ها بخواهید که کارت های تصویری را با هم قاطی کنند و به تعداد مساوی بین اعضای گروه تقسیم کنند.
کارت های زمان را هم به صورت یک دسته، در وسط رو به پایین بگذارند.
مرحله دوم:
سپس نفر اول، کارت زمانی که در رو قرار دارد را بر می دارد. از زبان آموز سمت راستی خود می پرسد که دیروز در ساعتی که روی کارت آمده است، در حال انجام چه کاری بوده است؟ مثلا:
‘What were you doing at 6:00 a.m. yesterday?’
سپس زبان آموز مقابل باید یکی از کارت های تصویری را انتخاب کند.
کارت را باید طوری انتخاب کند که فعالیت روی آن با زمانی که گفته شده مرتبط باشد.
سپس کارت را به بقیه نشان می دهد و یک جمله ی منطقی می گوید.مثلا:
I was drinking coffee.
اگر جوابش با زمانی که گفته شد منطبق باشد، آن کارت را از بازی خارج می کند.
ولی اکر منطبق نبود باید سعی کند که دیگران را قانع کند که چرا در آن ساعت آن کار را انجام می داده است.مثلا:
‘I was sleeping, because ……….’
اگر جوابش قانع کننده بود، کارت از بازی خارج می شود، وگرنه باید کارت را نگه دارد.
سپس نوبت نفر بعدی است که کارت زمان بردارد و دوباره همین مراحل انجام می شود.
اولین نفری که همه ی کارت هایش تمام شود، برنده است.
برای مطالعه مقاله چند فعالیت و بازی برای تمرین زمان گذشته استمراری در کلاس اینجا کلیک کنید.
شما از چه بازی و فعالیت هایی برای آموزش و تمرین زمان گذشته استمراری در کلاس استفاده می کنید؟
درباره Fatemeh Jasheh
مدرس زبان انگلیسی هستم و کارشناس بخش کودکان آموزشگاه بین المللی زبان مکثنوشته های بیشتر از Fatemeh Jasheh Rimorchiabile
Espandete la vostra zona di navigazione in tutti gli angoli dei Paesi Bassi e dell'Europa con una barca su un rimorchio dietro la vostra auto. Qui trovate un'offerta di barche con rimorchio.
1 Filtri attivi Cancellare tutti i criteri di ricerca
esperienza: rimorchiabile
Ordina per:
Risultati per pagina: هوای تهران در شرایط سالم، افزایش دمای هوا در پایتخت
لوازم حیوان خانگی: مدیر واحد مدل سازی و پیش بینی شركت كنترل كیفیت هوای تهران، ضمن اشاره به افزایش دمای هوا در پایتخت از سالم بودن هوای تهران طی روزهای پایانی هفته اطلاع داد.
حسین شهبازی در گفت و گو با ایسنا، با اشاره به اینكه پیش بینی های انجام شده در شركت كنترل كیفیت هوا نشان دهنده افزایش میزان ناپایداری جوی طی بعد ازظهر امروز (چهارشنبه) است، اظهار نمود: در بعضی ساعات وزش باد با بزرگی بالاتر از پنج متر بر ثانیه از سمت نواحی جنوب شرقی- شرقی انتظار می رود.
وی ادامه داد: طبق نتایج پیش بینی كیفیت هوا، طی امروز وضعیت كیفی هوای بیشتر مناطق پایتخت در شرایط سالم قرار خواهد داشت و با تداوم این شرایط جوی، فردا (پنجشنبه) در بعضی ساعات وزش باد نسبتا شدید به بزرگی ۵ تا ۸ متر بر ثانیه از سمت نواحی جنوب شرقی پیش بینی می گردد.
مدیر واحد مدل سازی و پیش بینی شركت كنترل كیفیت هوای تهران اضافه كرد: بر این اساس انتظار می رود وضعیت كیفی هوای بیشتر مناطق شهر تهران تا فردا در شرایط مطلوب تری نسبت به امروز قرار گیرد.
شهبازی با اشاره به اینكه دمای هوای تهران تا روز آینده افزایش نسبی خواهد یافت، اظهار داشت: این شرایط جوی طی روز جمعه كمابیش ادامه خواهد داشت و برخی ساعات همراه با وزش باد نسبتا شدید خواهد بود.
وی در انتها با اشاره به اینكه كیفیت هوای پایتخت طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته منتهی به ۱۱ بامداد امروز با شاخص میانگین ۸۳ در شرایط سالم قرار داشت، خاطرنشان كرد: كیفیت هوای هم اكنون تهران با شاخص ۵۵ همچنان در شرایط سالم می باشد.
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春耕
【提要】 牛顿说，自然喜欢简洁；爱因斯坦说，物理学原则是简单性；中国古人说，大道至简。而作为一元复始的整体科学取得的第一个科学思想成就，对于宇宙自然物质整体性的第一特�
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- Random sampling is an impossible standard for social computing research because influential users exist to bias the sample.
- Many social computing platforms are beyond the researcher’s ability to recruit random sample.
Thus, we might be able to acknowledge that snowballing is not an ideal sampling strategy but inevitable in some sense in CHI research. We should fully aware of its danger of bringing in biased sample, and use it wisely. In this credibility paper, the authors recruited participants from Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University, which are the organizations they belonged to. This sample do include some degree of diversity but also has its own bias. As the authors pointed out, some other demographics that consume tweets were not covered by this recruitment method. Overall, a biased sampling might be inevitable for social computing research, it is the researchers’ call to choose from different sampling methods based on their research questions and maximumly minimize the bias in terms of answering their research questions. Morbillo
Morbillo
Malattia infettiva causata da un virus del genere Morbillivirus.
Il virus è molto contagioso, si trasmette per via aerea, attraverso contatti ravvicinati con persone infette. Dopo un’incubazione di 10-14 giorni circa, si manifesta con tosse secca, naso che cola, congiuntivite e febbre. In questa fase possono comparire delle macchioline bianche all’interno delle guance (macchie di Koplik). Dopo 2-4 giorni compare un’eruzione cutanea (esantema) su viso e collo che si diffonde su tutto il corpo e si risolve nel giro di una settimana.
È più frequente tra i bambini, ma può colpire anche gli adulti.
Nel 30% circa dei casi, si verificano delle complicazioni acute, alcune delle quali abbastanza serie da portare a danni permanenti o alla morte.
Il Morbillo inoltre può causare la panencefalite subacuta sclerosante, una rara malattia degenerativa del sistema nervoso centrale che insorge, in media, sette anni dopo l'infezione primaria.
Ricorda!
Non esiste una cura specifica per il morbillo
La strategia più efficace è la vaccinazione preventiva
Il vaccino, molto efficace, è obbligatorio e viene offerto attivamente dopo il compimento del primo anno di vita in combinazione con l’antiparotite, l’antirosolia ed eventualmente anche varicella.
Una donna che ha avuto il morbillo o ha ricevuto il vaccino trasmette l’immunità (sotto forma di anticorpi) al feto durante la gravidanza. L’immunità dura per quasi tutto il primo anno di vita.
La malattia nelle donne gravide non vaccinate può causare aborto e parto pretermine.
Per saperne di più ...
Ultimo aggiornamento: 19/06/2023 Free Form Amino Acids Amino Acids are the building blocks of protein. The human body builds over 50,000 known proteins and over 15,000 known enzymes from amino acids. All enzymes, including digestive enzymes, are made from amino acids, sometimes with vitamins acting as coenzymes and sometimes with mineral activators. Amino acids play a key role in normalizing moods, attention, concentration, aggression, sex drive, and sleep. When a person eats protein, the body must first break it down into the individual amino acids before it can use them in specific metabolic pathways, or to build enzymes or body proteins.
A lack of free amino acids can be followed by an inability to produce the digestive enzymes that are necessary to break down protein into it's component amino acids. This fact can lead to a cycle of poor nutrition because your body needs amino acids in order to get amino acids from the food you eat.
There are many types of amino acid supplements on the market and the buyer must beware. Some "Free Form" amino acid products are reduced from a protein source (often milk) and may only have small amounts of free form amino's added to them. This represents a misleading but inexpensive source, as the person often thinks he is buying a blend of individual free form amino acids. Frequently, people may have allergies to the source protein used.
Jo Mar's Pure Form 21 Blend (L-Lysine HCL, L-Glutamic Acid, Glycine, L-Arginine, L-Histidine, L-Tyrosine, L-Alanine, L-Threonine, L-Leucine, L-Glutamine, Taurine, L-Isoleucine, L-Valine, L-Methionine, L-Proline, L-Serine, L-Cysteine HCL, L-Phenylalanine, Organic Sulpher (MSM), L-Aspartic Acid, L-Tryptophan) contains only free form crystalline amino acids. This formula was designed to furnish optimal proportions of free amino acids in case of an inadequate diet or digestive disorders. This product is hypoallergenic because there are no whole proteins or peptides (small chains of amino acids) present.
Pure Form 21 Blend is available in both powder and capsule form. In powder form, the average grams per teaspoon is 4.0 grams.
*The following information, as well as all statements and products on this website, have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, mitigate, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition. 如何去除脸上的青春痘痘印
发病时间：不清楚
19岁时，青春痘一直猛长。现在21了。脸上的青春痘长的比较少了，就是留下了很多痘印。毛孔也很粗大。我属于油性皮肤
a******3 2012-04-09 15:32 投诉
我要咨询
精选回答(1)
用VE，晚上睡觉的时候把VE涂在脸上,第二天早晨洗去即可!坚持几天,痘印会明显减轻的!
用生姜片，把生姜片贴在脸上15-20分钟后洗去,坚持几次,痘印也会减轻的!快试试吧!
2012-04-09 18:12投诉
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维生素E(vitaminE)是生育酚(tocopherol，T)与三烯生育酚(Tocotrienol，T-3)的总称，是脂溶性维生素。为细胞膜上的重要组成成分。亦是细胞膜上的主要抗氧化剂。维生素E广泛存在于动植物食品中，动物性食品以da型为主，植物油的维生素E含量较多，与亚油酸等多烯脂肪酸含量相平行。维生素E为多烯脂肪酸的抗氧化剂，在细胞膜上与膜磷脂的多价不饱和脂肪酸(pol-yunsaturated fatty acid，PUFA)结合成复合物而稳定膜的结构，防止生物膜上PUFA和细胞中含硫基的酶受氧化剂的损害。当维生素E缺乏时红细胞膜上的PUFA易发生过氧化反应，使红细胞膜受损而产生溶血。 Toolbox for Google Play Store™ 是一款增强网页Google Play商店™的工具。
谷歌Play商店工具箱™ （TGPS）具有以下特点：
1.所有Play Store应用程序主页都添加了APKMirror、Android Police和Appbrain按钮。所有按钮都是可选的，可以从设置中切换。
2.测试状态按钮。TGPS会告诉你，你正在查看的应用是否提供了测试版程序，以及你是否是测试版的一部分。与之前一样，此功能是可选的，可以在设置中禁用。
3.屏幕截图增强。TGPS在应用程序页面的屏幕截图库中添加了一个水平滚动条。
4.语言/区域选择器。这会在Play Store中添加下拉菜单，用于更改当前的显示语言和国家/地区，允许您查看国际价格和其他信息。
该扩展由AndroidPolicy的团队开发。com和APKMirror。通用域名格式。
Toolbox for Google Play Store™ v2.9
上次更新日期：2022年3月15日 Male genital organs: set of sexual
organs involved in human reproduction.
Prostate: gland secreting one of the components of sperm.
Seminal vesicle: small sac related to the semen.
Rectovesical pouch: bottom of the recto-vesical cavity.
Rectal fold: fold related to the rectum.
Rectum: final part of the large intestine, between the sigmoid
and the anus.
Prostate urethra: conduit related to the prostate.
Bulbourethral gland: gland related to the bulb and the urethra.
Anus: end of the large intestine, through which the human body
expels solid waste.
Bulb of penis: enlargement of the penis.
Sctotum: small sac under the penis containing the testicles.
Testicle: spermatozoa-producing gland.
Epididymus: canal through which the sperm passes.
External urethral orifice: end of the urethra.
Prepuce (foreskin): cutaneous fold covering the glans penis.
Glans: enlarged end of the penis.
Spongy body: spongy tissue.
Penis: external sexual organ of a man.
Ductus deferens: tube carrying sperm out of the penis.
Urethra: small tube through which the human body expels liquid
Corpus cavernosum (cavernous body): more or less empty space.
Symphysis pubis: semi-mobile pubic joint.
Urinary bladder: pocket in which urine collects. The simulations, described in the journal Nature Geoscience, could explain how Mars managed to sustain a series of lakes in a climate that at first glance seems too cold and arid to have done so.
Since landing on the Red Planet in August 2012, NASA’s rover Curiosity has discovered that 96-mile-wide Gale Crater held a series of lakes around 3.5 billion years ago. The rocks it has drilled and X-rayed and lasered have also revealed environments that would have been potentially habitable for Earth-like life.
Keep in mind, however, that Mars’ wettest period was likely the first billion years of its 4.6 billion-year life, the Noachian period, when it had a thicker atmosphere that would have been better able to keep liquid water stable on the planet’s surface.
“Although the climate was relatively cold compared to Earth, there is evidence that liquid water flowed in streams and rivers, formed alluvial fans and deltas, and ponded in big lakes and possibly seas,” Alberto Fairen of the Centro de Astrobiologia in Spain and Cornell University, who was not involved in the paper, wrote in a commentary.
Then came the 600 million-year Hesperian period, when the Red Planet began to transform from a cold, wet world to a cold, icy one, as the protective atmosphere thinned and the planet’s interior cooled. The next 3 billion years until now are known as the Amazonian period, during which Mars solidified its reputation as the cold, dry planet we see today.
So here’s the thing that’s puzzled planetary scientists: Gale Crater’s rocks bear evidence of liquid water on Mars during the Hesperian period, including lakes (perhaps protected by a layer of surface ice) and deltas. But that means these lakes and deltas persisted during a period that was markedly drier, with a thinner atmosphere less capable of sustaining liquid water. How do these two facts square up?
“Previous hypotheses have struggled to explain lake-forming climates that are both rare and long-lasting,” Fairen wrote. “For example, volcanism and impacts can produce episodes of climate warming, but not of sufficiently long duration.”
Now, lead author Edwin Kite, a planetary scientist the University of Chicago, and his colleagues say that after running climate models they’ve come up with an explanation: explosive bursts of methane.
Here’s how it works. The Red Planet’s obliquity, or tilt on its axis, can vary far more dramatically than Earth’s does. The researchers think that occasional dramatic shifts in that tilt (perhaps around 10 to 20 degrees) would have exposed ice-covered parts of the Martian surface to the sun, causing that cover to shrink fairly quickly. The ice’s retreat would have exposed clathrates filled with pockets of methane, allowing the methane to burst out of the ground and into the atmosphere.
Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas — about 25 times as powerful as carbon dioxide. So if enough of it were to emerge from the ground at the same time, it could actually result in a significant amount of warming, the thinking goes.
Now, eventually, methane gets broken down by sunlight. But in the meantime, Kite and his colleagues found that it could lead to warming lasting hundreds of thousands of years — long enough to explain the extended presence of liquid water during this otherwise dry time in Martian history, scientists say.
What does this mean for the possibility that life could have emerged on Mars? Kite was quick to point out that if any microbes ever lived on the Red Planet, they would likely have done so during its earliest days, when water was far more abundant.
“If life ever established itself on Mars, then it would have probably done so before the relatively young (less than 3.6 billion years ago) features modeled in our paper,” Kite wrote in an email.
Regardless, the study reveals an increasingly complex portrait of a planet in transition, scientists said.
“The methane burst scenario proposed by Kite et al. contributes to an emerging view that the existence of liquid water on early Mars arose from a combination of diverse astronomical, geochemical and geological factors,” Fairen wrote. “Although it seems unlikely that a single mechanism can explain not only the presence of liquid water, but its recurrence and persistence, the methane burst hypothesis provides a means to episodically tip the Hesperian climate over the edge.”
©2017 Los Angeles Times
Visit the Los Angeles Times at www.latimes.com
Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC. March 07, 2013
'And also, they were alive when the poachers started to cut off their faces'—Celine Sissler-Bienvenu.
Poached eleph
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日本海军战列舰
——长门号(Nagato)
舰史：
长门级战列舰,是日本海军按照“八·八舰队”计划正式建造的第一级战列舰。有两艘：长门(Nagato)和陆奥(Mutsu)。长门号1917年8月28日在海军吴工厂开工，1919年11月9日下水，1920年11月25日竣工。陆奥号1918年6月1日在海军横须贺工厂开工，1920年5月31日下水，1921年11月22日竣工。
根据一战海战的教训，低速、高火力、重装甲的旧式战列舰和高速轻装甲的战列巡洋舰都不适应新的海战条件。日本海军决定建造高速重防御的新型战列舰。该级舰最大的特点，是采用了当时世界上口径最大的410毫米主炮。并且为了410mm主炮远距离炮战中测试弹着点、以及观通和指挥的需要，采用了高大的塔式舰桥。之后日本海军的主力舰纷纷按照这个样式进行改造或新建。在建造该级舰的同时，日本海军还开工建造了加贺级战列舰和天城级战列巡洋舰。加贺级和天城级都是在长门级的基础上，在烟囱后方，后主桅之前布置一座双联410mm主炮。区别在于速度和装甲各有侧重。天城级的假想对手是美国海军的6艘列克星顿级战列巡洋舰。
1920年华盛顿裁军会议召开，对美、英、日、法、意五个主要海军国家的战舰吨位、火力和总吨位进行了限制。以英美海军的525000吨为标准，五国按照10：10：6：3.5:3.5的比例建造主力舰和巡洋舰。战列舰吨位不得超过35000吨，主炮口径不得超过14英寸(356mm)。按照这个标准，长门级战列舰属于被条约禁止的舰型。列强要求日本终止该级战列舰的建造，并销毁已下水但未完工的陆奥号战列舰。日本借口国内的小学生已为建造该舰捐款并且该舰已经建成，如果废弃将引起国民的不满，在日本的强硬态度下，美英最终同意日本将陆奥号建成，天城级已接近完工的头两艘(天城、赤城)可以改装为航母，但是加贺级战列舰必须销毁。作为补偿，日本同意美英也建造16英寸口径主炮的战列舰(科罗拉多级和纳尔逊级)。1923年9月，由于日本发生关东大地震，在横须贺工厂的天城号龙骨被震坏，日本将加贺号改造为航母。土佐号于1925年2月在日本四国岛西南部的宿毛湾沉海销毁。
三十年代中期长门级两舰进行了大规模的现代化改造，包括拆除一个烟囱和改装大舰桥。
从1920年开始，到1940年大和号服役期间，整整20年期间，长门级战列舰是日本海军最强大的战舰，被看作日本海军的象征和最精锐的战舰。长门号作为日本海军联合舰队的旗舰，尤被看作非到最后关头不得动用的最后王牌。根据这一思想，二战期间，长门号和大和级都没怎么参加作战行动。
1942年6月，长门和陆奥参加了中途岛海战，未能发射一发炮弹，海战以日军的惨败而告终。
1944年莱特湾海战中，长门号参战，编入粟田健男的第一进击舰队，未取得大的战果，反而被美军重创而在大战剩余时间失去行动力，停留在横须贺修理厂直到战争结束。
长门号在战争后期多次遭到美军飞机空袭。在日本投降时，它是唯一一艘处于可操作状态的战列舰。被美军缴获之后，1945年9月15日从日本海军序列中除名，于1946年7月在比基尼环礁成为“十字路口”原子弹试验的靶舰。在A试验(空中爆炸)中幸存，在B试验(水面爆炸试验)中受损严重，在水面漂浮5天后沉没。 陆奥号则在1943年6月8日在吴港外海的柱岛泊地因三号炮塔弹药库爆炸而沉没。1943年9月1日除名。战后70年代日本建造的第一艘原子能动力船只，就命名为陆奥号。
1946年7月29日，长门号在比基尼岛海域美国原子弹爆炸效果测试中被击沉。
值得一提的是，开战初期为日本海军南征北战打天下的航空母舰加贺号也是使用长门级的舰体，因华盛顿条约的限制而改为航空母舰，这样虽然使它在开战初期昙花一现，最终还是免不了进海底的份。
性能数据：
排水量 38,625吨(标准)/43,580吨(最大)
动力 91,000马力
载机 3架浮筒式水上飞机
航速 25节
主炮 四座双联装16.1英寸(409mm)
副炮 5英寸(127mm)8座
高炮 3英寸(76mm)4座,25mm98座(改装后)
鱼雷 8座610mm发射筒,4座在水上,4座在水下
舰员 标准1350人(战时1480人)
来源：军事论坛 Çeviri:Biz ekmeği kesmiştik.
'Biz ekmek kesmiştik' niçin olmuyor
herhangi bir ekmek değil , belirli bir ekmek the bread
biz ekmek kesmiştik? bunun nesi yanlış?
Bi ekmek kestik oluyor bi ekmeği kestik oluyor biri bana açıklar mı?
evet böyle bir kalıp türkçede de var yaza doğru iki ay ekmeği kesiyorsun göbek diye birşey kalmıyor :)
Sayılmayanlarla the kullaniliyo muydu?
,
Cut fiiline ed takısı olması gerekmiyormu geçmiş zaman olduğu için. 57 estetik ameliyat geçirerek bambaşka bir insana dönüşen Rodrigo Alves, dünya çapında üne sahip bir showman. İngiltere'de yaşayan Alves', tüm dünya erkek bebek 'Ken Doll' lakabıyla tanıyor. İstanbul ziyareti sırasında Bütünsel Beslenme Danışmanı Bersu Ekinci ile detoks programına başlayan Rodrigo Alves, elmaelma.com'da yayınlanan Diyet Günlüğü'ne konuk olarak hayatına dair samimi açıklamalarda bulundu. STEM is a curriculum based on the idea of educating students in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and mathematics in an interdisciplinary and applied approach. Rather than teach these subjects separately, STEM programs integrate them, using real-world situations.
What separates STEM from traditional math and science education is the blending of these subjects, along with showing students how they can be applied to everyday life. By focusing on real world situations, STEM increases your child’s understanding of, appreciation for and enjoyment of these subjects. STEM education can begin as early as elementary school and continue through high school.
STEM programs can be especially important for girls, because they are historically under represented in science, technology, engineering and mathematics college majors, as well as careers that require the use of these disciplines. According to STEMconnector.com, women fill close to half of all jobs in the U.S. economy today, but they hold less than 25 percent of jobs in (STEM) fields. A well-run STEM Program can help close this gap.
More and more programs are popping up all over the U.S. focused on offering STEM programs for kids. KidGooRoo has the most complete listing of kids STEM programs, classes and camps available online, with ratings and reviews from parents like you. - buffering of floods
- storm surges
- water treatment
This study explains the economic concept of “natural capital” which acknowledges the long term values of not only “goods” or commodities such as timber or quarry gravels, fish, etc., which come from natural resource areas, but also ecosystems services for such natural functions as floodwater storage, climate altering roles, water quality treatment, etc. Marine ecosystems ( estuaries, tidal bays, coastal waters) provided the second largest dollar amount of ecosystem services.
The NJ study is entitled” Valuing New Jerseys’s Natural Capital: An Assessment of the Economic Value of the State’s Natural Resources”, April 2007, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. DisastersIncreased U.S earthquakes may be caused by fracking
From 1970 to 2000 the number of magnitude 3.0 or greater temblors in the U.S. mid-continent averaged twenty-one annually; by 2011 the number of such quakes had increased to 134; a new study by the U.S. Geological Survey links the increase of seismic activity to the increase in the use of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking
Fracking operation in southwest Pennsylvania // Source: trumbullcountygaslease.com
A U.S. Geological Survey abstract says there has been a substantial increase in seismic activity in the U.S. mid-continent. 2011 saw a 6-fold increase in the number of magnitude 3.0 or greater temblors, when compared to the twentieth century average of such earthquakes.
From 1970 to 2000 the number of such quakes averaged twenty-one annually, plus or minus 7.6 per year. By 2011 the number of such events had increased to 134.
The abstract links the increase of seismic activity to the increase in the use of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, as a means of extracting petroleum and natural gas, concluding that the earthquake rate changes are “almost certainly manmade, it remains to be determined how they are related to either changes in extraction methodologies or the rate of oil and gas production.”
Hydraulic fracturing introduces water with a mixture of chemicals deep below ground. This pressurized liquid forces open the normally occurring fissures in the rock in which the petroleum or natural gas is deposited.
By expanding the size of these fissures, the gas or oil flow more freely into reservoirs from which it can be easily extracted. The technique has opened up vast shale-gas and oil deposits which, according to Businessweek, has forced natural gas prices to their lowest level in a decade.
It is unclear whether the fracking itself is responsible for the increased number of earthquakes. Some experts contend that the wastewater produced by the process, which is injected into wells located far below the acquifers, is actually the culprit.
An increase in seismic activity has been tied to deep wells since a 1990 report by the USGS and the Environmental Protection Agency. The EPA found that the injection of fluids into deep wells caused an increase in seismic activity in a number of states, including New York, New Mexico, Nebraska, Ohio, and several others.
The EPA is expected to issue guidance to help state regulators assess earthquake risks, though, ultimately, it is up to the states to regulate the wells in order to maintain clean drinking water.
Last year Arkansas regulators permanently shut four disposal wells in the Fayetteville Shale after an outbreak of earthquakes near the town of Guy, including on measuring 4.7 on the Richter scale.
This year the state’s Oil and Gas Commission adopted a set of regulations requiring drillers to provide reports on the structural geology of the drilling sites, and to position wells away from known faults.
Other states are also either
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olars in promoting the art form internationally has also been immense. Yves Vequad, a French novelist and journalist, in the early 1970s wrote a book on the basis of his research on Mithila painting and produced a film ‘The Women Painters of Mithila’. The German anthropologist film-maker and social activist Erika Moser persuaded the impoverished Dusadh Dalit community to paint as well. The result was the Dalit captured their oral history (such as the adventures of Raja Salhesh, and depictions of their primary deity, Rahu) — typified by bold compositions and figures based on traditional tattoo patterns called Goidna locally. This added another distinctive new style to the region’s flourishing art scene.
With the financial support of Moser and Raymond Lee Owens (a Fulbright Scholar then), along with land in Jitbarpur donated by Anthropologist Erika Moser likes of Dr Gauri Mishra spearheaded the setting up of the Master Craftsmen Association of Mithila in 1977. This association was very active during the lifetime of Owens working in tandem with Ethnic Arts Foundation a non-profit 501(c) 3 of USA. Master Craftsmen Association is reported to have later merged with SEWA Mithila which unlike its namesake in Ahemdabad is registered under Society’s Act and not under the Trade Union Act. It endeavours to uphold a similar mission of providing the artists of the region with a regular source of income through exhibitions, and sales to collectors and art galleries.
Ford Foundation has a long history of association with Madhubani painting. Ms Viji Srinivasan, then a programme officer with Ford Foundation, and who later set up an NGO Adithi headquartered in Bihar and worked on women’s issues including livelihood through handicrafts too played a role in nurturing the cluster. Since the 1990s, Japan has also shown a keen interest in Madhubani paintings, mainly because of the initiatives of Tokyo Hasegawa, who set up the Mithila Museum in Tokamachi, where around 850 Madhubani paintings are exhibited on a regular basis.
Courtesy: UMSAS Patna
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article or in any link are the personal opinions of the author. The facts and opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of Folkartopedia and Folkartopedia does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.
Folkartopedia welcomes your support, suggestions and feedback.
If you find any factual mistake, please report to us with a genuine correction. Thank you. “”، لروی سانه، ستاره جوان و آلمانی منچسترسیتی فصل گذشته در آستانه انتقال به بایرن مونیخ بود، اما یک مصدومیت نابهنگام در دیدار مقابل لیورپول در جام خیریه تا امروز او را از حضور در میدان دور نگه داشته است. حالا لروی سانه در مورد روند پشت سر گذاشتن این مصدومیت صحبت کرده است.
لروی سانه گفت: “البته کل تیم از من حمایت کرد. اما من به طور خاص با ایلکای گوندوغان و بنجامین مندی کمی بیشتر در مورد آسیب دیدگی، شرایط آنها در این تجربه، اتفاقاتی که می افتد و تجربه آنها صحبت می کردم. این کار خیلی به من کمک کرد تا بدانم آنها چه احساسی داشته و چه روندی را طی کردند. این به من کمک کرد و من بسیار خوشحالم که آنها با من همراه شدند.
این سخت ترین و طولانی ترین آسیب دیدگی من در دوران حرفه ایم بود. به خصوص روز اول بعد از عمل، زیرا شما به هیچ وجه نمی توانید حرکت کنید و این شرایطی نیست که ما به آن عادت داشته باشیم. شما باید هر روز خود را به سمت جلو سوق دهید، زیرا می دانید که این یک دوره ریکاوری طولانی است، اما همچنین یک فرصت خوب برای کار بیشتر بر روی نقاط ضعف دیگر بوده و به همین دلیل من این فرصت را به دست آوردم تا روند خوبی طی کرده و با قدرت بازگردم.” 调查发现本地三成鱼翅水银含量超标广布芋兰
除了保育生态，人们现在或许有多一个理由少吃，甚至戒吃鱼翅。
国际环保团体——野生救援组织和新加坡环境理事会的一份抽样调查发现，本地三分之一鱼翅的水银含量超出指定标准，孕妇和小孩应避免吃，以免影响胎儿和孩童的大脑发育。
针对这项调查结果，农粮与兽医局受询时指出，超标的鱼翅水银含量介于百万分之0.51至百万分之0.73，稍微超出了本地严格规定的百万分之0.5标准，不过仍比欧盟、澳大利亚和纽西兰规定的百万分之一的标准来得低，不足以对人体构成威胁。
可是，农粮局却赞同野生救援组织的建议，认为孕妇与孩童应尽量少吃食肉鱼如鲨鱼、剑鱼、鲷鱼和金枪鱼，因为它们体内积累的甲基水银较多，对人们的威胁也较大。
农粮局自1980年开始监察本地鱼类和海鲜的水银含量。海洋的火山活动会自然产生水银，人类工业污化也制造水银，因此几乎所有鱼类都含有微量甲基水银，只是食肉鱼由于寿命长和体积大，更容易累积大量甲基水银。
农粮局发言人说：“这些鱼类的肉质所含有的甲基水银成分，可能损害胎儿发育中的神经系统，孕妇和小孩尤其受其威胁，因此不宜摄取过量的食肉鱼，饮食方面应该尽量保持均衡。”
根据海屿郊公会的资料显示，新加坡每年入口大约3万到5万公斤的鱼翅。
野生救援组织代表今年二月间在本地购买10种不同的鱼翅，两轮的检验结果显示，其中三种的水银含量超标。该组织在中国、台湾、泰国和香港也展开相同的调查，同样发现部分鱼翅水银含量超标。
野生救援组织执行理事长彼得·奈茨说，和鲨鱼肉相比，鲨鱼翅成分主要为蛋白质，而水银最容易与蛋白质结合，所以鱼翅比其他部位更容易累积水银。 Statement by Ms.Beate Trankmann,UN Resident Coordinator: Launch of Sustainable Development GoalsSep 28, 2015
Ms. Beate Trankmann, UN Resident Coordinator
UN Press Conference
Launch of Sustainable Development Goals
28 September 2015
UN House, 3rd Floor Auditorium
This weekend the world entered a new era. On 25 September 2015, leaders from 193 countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals - the global development agenda for the next 15 years. The SDGs are a global call to action to end poverty, fight inequality, protect the planet and ensure that all human beings enjoy peace and prosperity without leaving anyone behind.
The SDGs have been set by all the people of the world for the people of the world – today and tomorrow. They are the result of an unprecedented 3 yr long consultation process. People across the world, including in Mongolia shared their vision for a better world and what is needed to attain it. More than eight million people worldwide voiced their views on their most pressing needs.
At the start of the debate was the question what kind of world do we want to live in? What type of development should the world strive for? The result was a development blueprint that envisages an equal and sustainable world. This is a world where development creates jobs and prosperity and does not harm the planet. This is a word where people can escape poverty, where they can stay healthy and get the food and water they need; where everyone can access clean energy and where everyone including women and girls are afforded equal rights and equal opportunities.
So, the SDGs are about the way we should live, behave, consume produce and do business to attain this vision. (For the first time, the SDG agenda includes targets on the protection of world’s ecosystems and the earth climate)
The SDGs are also much more about governance focusing on the creation of the rule of law, transparency and accountability without which development can neither be equitable nor sustainable.
The SDGs are universal. They will apply to all countries regardless of their level of development. This is in recognition of the fact that the only way for prosperity to be shared and for the planet’s natural boundaries to be respected, changes will need to take place in all countries at all income levels. This conveys a strong message that development is not something that happens to somebody else somewhere else. The SDGs are the peoples’ goals – your goals.
The SDGs build on the achievements of the MDGs that were established in the year 2000. The MDG have been the most successful anti-poverty push in history. The lives of millions of people have been improved through MDG action. Global poverty continues to decline, more people have access to safe drinking water, more children than ever are attending primary school, and targeted investments in fighting malaria, AIDS and tuberculosis have saved millions.
Mongolia has embraced the MDGs, and embedded them into national development policy and plans. Good progress has been made. More than 500,000 Mongolians were lifted out of the poverty. Mongolia succeeded where many countries failed, namely in decisively reducing maternal and infant/ under five mortality. But still 21.6% of the population live below the poverty line. They continue to lack equal opportunities to decent jobs, access to quality education, health and social care services. Achieving MDG targets for clean water and sanitation also remains a challenge. Mongolia as many other countries will also not reach the MDG target for gender equality in decision making. In addition, not everybody in Mongolia has benefitted equally from economic growth and development. Inequality between urban and rural is on the rise. Ger district populations also do not benefit from services to the same level.
The SDGs will continue this unfinished agenda of MDGs and build on it.
Successful implementation of SDGs will depend on all sectors of society – on all of us. Inclusive partnership with players from govt, businesses, civil society and academia is the only way to deliver SDGs effectively.
Responsible business operations, investment, innovation and collaboration from the private sector will be indispensable in the period ahead. The SDGs are a massive agenda. They cannot be financed from public sector and development assistance alone. Many of the recent successes in development and climate change have been achieved through public-private partnerships with the power to mobilize finance, expertise, knowledge and innovations, transform consumption patterns and protect the environment.
Civil society can make many important contributions to policy development. The role of civil society will be critical both to raise awareness with communities on new legislation and initiatives related to the SDGs but also to ensure that the views and actual needs of marginalized groups and remote populations are reflected in these plans.
The SDGs will be the center piece of the UN’s work in Mongolia. To start, we will support Mongolia in producing reliable data and indicators that are essential for measuring progress and making sure our efforts reach everyone. We will support the government to integrate them into national development visions and policies, budgets and action plans. We will work with and support all stakeholders - civil society, private sector, communities - to play their role to accelerate progress across the goals.
The SDGs will be an essential platform to ensure that Mongolia can achieve and maximize all its potential in the next 15 years. By ensuring development that is inclusive, equitable and sustainable, Mongolia’s natural resources can be translated in long term return for its people and future generations. There could not a better policy framework for Mongolia than the SDGs and this is an opportunity we cannot miss.
The SDGs matter
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- Decreasing the release of cytokines (chemical messengers involved in the immune response)
- Slowing down the viruses ability to reproduce and spread
- Neutralizing the oxidative stress caused by the massive amounts of iron floating around in the bloodstream
Ideally, high dose vitamin C can be delivered intravenously, where it is more easily absorbed and utilized intracellularly. But oral vitamin C can also be beneficial if taken correctly. While regular over the counter oral vitamin C causes diarrhea, liposomal Vitamin C at frequent intervals does not, and is an effective way to increase intracellular levels. Several New York hospitals have approved intravenous vitamin C as a therapy for the first time ever in studies being conducted on the virus.
Glutathione is a potent antioxidant naturally found in most of the cells in your body. Glutathione plays a few major roles in immune function including:
- Functioning as a signaling molecule – helping balance inflammation levels and modulating immune system response(17)
- Reducing oxidative injury by neutralizing harmful toxins (18)
- Regulating cellular proliferation and apoptosis(19)
There is a growing mountain of evidence finding that the most effective way to take glutathione may be through inhalation. Inhaled glutathione (aerosolized or nebulized) is already being used in the treatment of a variety of respiratory-related conditions and has been garnering attention as a possible treatment option for COVID-19.(20)
The inhalation of concentrated hydrogen gas is another potential treatment option due to its powerful antioxidant properties. Inhaling hydrogen gas has been found to:(21,22)
- Reduce oxidative-stress induced damage
- Reduce cellular apoptosis
- Improve gas exchange in the lungs
- Block the production of proinflammatory mediators
Inhaled hydrogen gas may be particularly effective when paired with other anti-oxidative therapies such as IV vitamin C and inhaled glutathione.
Other Antiviral Drugs:
A number of other antiviral medications are being studied for their potential to treat COVID-19. These include:
- Methylene Blue: Methylene Blue is a medication that has been used in the treatment of malaria due to its powerful antiviral properties – killing the virus at an impressive speed. (23) It’s also used in the treatment of a condition known as methemoglobinemia – a condition in which individuals have too much methemoglobin which is a form of hemoglobin that is much less effective at carrying oxygen. Methylene blue works by converting methemoglobin into a type of hemoglobin that can more effectively transport oxygen.(24)
- Remdesivir: Remdesivir is another antiviral drug used for Ebola. Remdesivir is showing benefit in solid studies – a small but well-conducted study on severe cases in the US, Canada, Europe, and Japan concluded that Remdesvir caused clinical improvement in 68% of patients. (25)
- Favipiravir: Favipiravir is a powerful anti-viral agent that inhibits the virus from replicating and spreading. (26) It has been approved in China and Japan for the treatment of influenza and is undergoing research to determine its potential efficacy in treating COVID-19. (27)
Hyperbaric treatment works in two ways. First, inspired oxygen concentration is increased to nearly 100%. Secondly, ambient pressure is increased to about three times higher than the air pressure we normally breathe. This combination is designed to essential “hyper oxygenate” your blood – improving oxygen delivery to your tissues.(28)
Hyperbaric treatment may be an effective adjunct therapy to help COVID-19 patients recover, especially when administered early.
Could This Bring Us One Step Closer to Finding a Cure for COVID-19?
There are still many unknowns when it comes to coronavirus. The only thing we know for certain is that we are in a race against time. I hope we will continue to search for clues and change course when wrong.
I urge my fellow clinicians and researchers to examine this virus and its mechanism of action with fresh eyes. We entered into this field knowing we were signing up for being lifetime students. This current pandemic is calling us to rise to the occasion – the world is counting on us to find the answers it needs.
In my own practice, I will continue to give my patients and readers the most up-to-date tools they need to protect themselves amidst this pandemic. Until we have a solid understanding of this virus, I will continue to seek new information to do my part in fighting back against COVID-19 and update you when we find more information to help patients get well.
Give Your Immune System the Support It Needs
Along with continued research to identify the root cause of COVID-19, I am also working on equipping our clinic to offer treatments to support your immune system during this time. Based on our current understanding we may consider offering some of the following options.
- IV Vitamin C and Glutathione: A powerful combination of two of the most potent antioxidants delivered intravenously so they can be immediately used by the cells to combat oxidative damage.
- Inhaled Glutathione: Inhaling glutathione delivers it directly to your lung cells – replenishing their antioxidant stores that are quickly used up when fighting inflammation.
- Inhaled Hydrogen: Pairing inhaled hydrogen’s impressive anti-inflammatory effects with Vitamin C and glutathione makes for a robust and powerful trio of antioxidant therapies.
- Nasal Ozone: Ozone gas held in the sinuses helps your body more effectively uptake oxygen and activates a healthy immune response. Ozone should not be inhaled as may damage the lungs.
And fortunately, Flatiron Functional Medicine is certainly not the only place that you may be able to receive these powerful therapies to support the immune system. Many other providers have the resources and training to deliver them as well – so please seek out a reputable and trusted clinician in your area to learn more about these options.
Article courtesy of The American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine (A4M)
Written by: Dr. Jill Carnahan, MD, ABFM, ABIHM, IFMCP
Materials provided by:
Content may be edited for style and length.
This article is not intended to provide medical diagnosis, advice, treatment, or endorsement. - The variable of interest was the average distance separating traps-called trap spacing-developed by
teams of fishermen fishing for the red spiny lobster in St. John’s. The trap spacing measurements (in
meters) for a sample of 7 teams from A fishing cooperative, 8 teams from B cooperative are listed. For
this problem, we are interested in comparing the mean trap spacing measurements of the two fishing
A Cooperative: 93 99 105 94 82 70 86
B Cooperative: 118 94 106 72 90 66 153 98
a) Identify the target parameter for this study. (1)
b) Computer a point estimate of the target parameter. (1)
c) What is the problem with using the normal (z) statistic to find a confidence interval for the
target parameter? (1)
d) Find a 90% confidence interval for the target parameter. (2)
e) Use the interval, part d, to make a statement about the difference in mean trap spacing
measurements of the two fishing cooperatives. (1)
f) What conditions must be satisfied for the inference, part e, to be valid. (1)
- There has been little research on how rude behaviors influence a victim’s task performance. Students
enrolled in STAT 217 were randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions: rudeness
condition (45 students) and control group (53 students). The number of different uses of a brick for each
of the 98 students was recorded and saved in RUDE.TXT file. Conduct a statistical analysis (at 𝛼 = 0.01)
to determine if the true mean preference level for students in the rudeness group is lower than that for
students in the control group. (10)
- The data for investigating the degree to which various environmental conditions affect personality
saved in the TWINSIQ.TXT file. One member (A) of each of the n=32 pairs of twins was reared by a
natural parent; the other member (B) was reared by a relative or some other person. Is there a significant
difference between the average IQ scores of identical twins when one member of the pair is reared by the
natural parents and the other member of the pair is not? Use 𝛼 = 0.05 to draw your conclusion. (10)
- Enough money has been budgeted to collect independent random samples of size 𝑛1 = 𝑛2 = 100 from
population 1 and 2 in order to estimate 𝑝1 − 𝑝2. Prior information indicates that 𝑝1 = 𝑝2 ≈ 0.6. Have
sufficient funds been allocated to construct a 90% confidence interval for 𝑝1 − 𝑝2 of width 0.1 or less?
Justify your answer. (5)
Compelling correspondence is essential to the achievement all things considered but since of the changing idea of the present working environments, successful correspondence turns out to be more troublesome, and because of the numerous impediments that will permit beneficiaries to acknowledge the plan of the sender It is restricted. Misguided judgments.In spite of the fact that correspondence inside the association is rarely completely open, numerous straightforward arrangements can be executed to advance the effect of these hindrances.
Concerning specific contextual analysis, two significant correspondence standards, correspondence channel determination and commotion are self-evident. This course presents the standards of correspondence, the act of general correspondence, and different speculations to all the more likely comprehend the correspondence exchanges experienced in regular daily existence. The standards and practices that you learn in this course give the premise to additionally learning and correspondence.
This course starts with an outline of the correspondence cycle, the method of reasoning and hypothesis. In resulting modules of the course, we will look at explicit use of relational connections in close to home and expert life. These incorporate relational correspondence, bunch correspondence and dynamic, authoritative correspondence in the work environment or relational correspondence. Rule of Business Communication In request to make correspondence viable, it is important to follow a few rules and standards. Seven of them are fundamental and applicable, and these are clear, finished, brief, obliging, right, thought to be, concrete. These standards are frequently called 7C for business correspondence. The subtleties of these correspondence standards are examined underneath: Politeness Principle: When conveying, we should build up a cordial relationship with every individual who sends data to us.
To be inviting and polite is indistinguishable, and politeness requires an insightful and amicable activity against others. Axioms are notable that gracious “pay of graciousness is the main thing to win everything”. Correspondence staff ought to consistently remember this. The accompanying standards may assist with improving courtesy:Preliminary considering correspondence with family All glad families have the mystery of progress. This achievement originates from a strong establishment of closeness and closeness. Indeed, through private correspondence these cozy family connections become all the more intently. Correspondence is the foundation of different affiliations, building solid partners of obedient devotion, improving family way of life, and assisting with accomplishing satisfaction (Gosche, p. 1). In any case, so as to keep up an amicable relationship, a few families experienced tumultuous encounters. Correspondence in the family is an intricate and alluring marvel. Correspondence between families isn’t restricted to single messages between families or verbal correspondence.
It is a unique cycle that oversees force, closeness and limits, cohesiveness and flexibility of route frameworks, and makes pictures, topics, stories, ceremonies, rules, jobs, making implications, making a feeling of family life An intelligent cycle that makes a model. This model has passed ages. Notwithstanding the view as a family and family automatic framework, one of the greatest exploration establishments in between family correspondence centers around a family correspondence model. Family correspondence model (FCP) hypothesis clarifies why families impart in their own specific manner dependent on one another ‘s psychological direction. Early FCP research established in media research is keen on how families handle broad communications data. Family correspondence was perceived as an exceptional scholastic exploration field by the National Communications Association in 1989. Family correspondence researchers were at first impacted by family research, social brain science, and relational hypothesis, before long built up the hypothesis and began research in a family framework zeroed in on a significant job. Until 2001, the primary issue of the Family Communication Research Journal, Family Communication Magazine, was given. Family correspondence is more than the field of correspondence analysts in the family. Examination on family correspondence is normally done by individuals in brain science, humanism, and family research, to give some examples models. However, as the popular family correspondence researcher Leslie Baxter stated, it is the focal point of this intelligent semantic creation measure making the grant of family correspondence special. In the field of in-home correspondence, correspondence is normally not founded on autonomous messages from one sender to one beneficiary, yet dependent on the dynamic interdependency of data shared among families It is conceptualized. The focal point of this methodology is on the shared trait of semantic development inside family frameworks. As such, producing doesn’t happen in vacuum, however it happens in a wide scope of ages and social exchange.
Standards are rules end up being followed when performing work to agree to a given objective. Hierarchical achievement relies significantly upon compelling correspondence. So as to successfully impart, it is important to follow a few standards and rules. Coming up next are rules to guarantee powerful correspondence: clearness: lucidity of data is a significant guideline of correspondence. For beneficiaries to know the message plainly, the messages ought to be sorted out in a basic language. To guarantee that beneficiaries can without much of a stretch comprehend the importance of the message, the sender needs to impart unmistakably and unhesitatingly so the beneficiary can plainly and unquestionably comprehend the data.> In the case of organ donation, there are many individuals who sign up to become an organ donor if they were to die suddenly, being an aid for anyone who might need an organ under dire circumstances. The usual identification for an organ donor is on their driver’s license, in where the individual usually gives consent to become a donor during the licensing process. Even though it is the own individual’s choice to organ donation, what would occur if the family was in opposition of the donation due to religious purposes? In these type of ethical dilemmas, congregating with religious beliefs, can prove to be difficult when consulting on a dying individual’s health. To figure out such an ethical dilemma, one must be able to look through an ethical
Organ transplantation becomes a prevalent procedures that patients adopt it to cure for end-stage organ failure. Organ transplant is dissected in to organ donation, organ procurement and organ allocation. Since the demand exceeds supply that patients fight for scarce resources. Organ transplantation is not like other medical procedures. It involves organ procurements from donors, either living or deceased. Therefore, ethical issues is big concern. One’s perception, attitude, value, belief, age and health status influence on his or her willingness to donate organ. Meanwhile, one’s perception, attitude, value and belief rely on which social group that he or she comes from and the religion that he or she holds. Ethical dilemmas such as death determination and fairness allocation emerge in organ procurement and allocation.
Understanding the ethics of the organ transplantation process could increase the number of possible donors, thus saving the lives of so many who are in need of organ transplants.
All aspects of health care face the inevitability of moral and ethical issues arising on numerous fronts. The organ donation and transplantation field of medicine is no exception. Each day, approximately 18 people die waiting for an organ to become available for transplant (Taranto, 2010). In the grand scheme of things this may not seem a significant number; however, the fact that over 6,500 individuals with families, friends, and an otherwise productive life will die needlessly every year is obviously a far cry from acceptable. This particular lack
Organ Donation and Transplantation continues to be an important controversial issue in healthcare ethics. The ethical principles in allocation of human organs in a pluralistic society with conflicting ideas are norms that are meant optimal for matters of a public policy, where individuals in such a society hold various conflicting, yet a reasonable position on organ allocation. Three principals have gained primary importance in allocating organs for transplantation: utility, justice and autonomy. (
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匹配。
于是，笔者重新查阅史实，发现源赖朝早在12年前，即1180年就已经建造了大仓幕府。当时，富士川之战爆发，源赖朝身处与平家的酣战之中。战乱至少持续了五年，一直到1185年的坛之浦之战。
在这样的情况下，除了将军御所，光设置掌管军务的侍所就已倾尽全力了。在交战之际，侍所别当（即侍所长官）作为“军奉行”发挥总指挥的功能，因此，当时的幕府更接近于战营。而后，镰仓幕府花费了12年的时间，设立了问注所（处理土地问题诉讼）和政所（掌管财政事务）等，完善了幕府的统治功能。
源平合战期间，东国的武士们身处各自的领地，时刻准备应召前往镰仓。大泽泉解释称，“当时，将军的直属家臣往返于各自领地和镰仓之间，并不是一直待在幕府”，故而并不一定需要大住宅和大片用地。
镰仓幕府创建过程
|1180年||源赖朝举兵，进入镰仓，创建大仓幕府，设置侍所（即1180年创建说）|
|富士川之战|
|1184年||设置问注所、公文所|
|1185年||平家在坛之浦之战中灭亡|
|设置守护（负责维持治安——译注）、地头（负责土地管理和年贡征收等事务——译注）（即1185年创建说）|
|1189年||逃至奥州的源义经被逼自杀|
|1192年||源赖朝被任命为征夷大将军（即1192年创建说）|
|设置政所|
|1199年||源赖朝骤然离世|
对于将源赖朝被任命为征夷大将军的1192年作为创建幕府的年份，东京大学史料编纂所本乡和人教授提出了质疑。他在著作《北条氏的时代》（文春新书）中指出，1192年是“朝廷承认源赖朝为东国‘老大’的年份，其主体是朝廷”。
本乡教授主张1180年创建说，他认为源赖朝始终没有按照朝廷所希望的那样行事，而是努力建立一个“由武士组成的，保护武士利益的集团”。乱世之中，尚未完全掌控政权的源赖朝所建的幕府规模虽然很小，但树立武家政权这一行为本身很有意义。
在被流放伊豆国（今伊豆半岛和伊豆诸岛——译注）20年后，源赖朝举兵创建了幕府。但没过多久，1199年，53岁的他就因落马负伤而离世。有人认为那是一起单纯的事故，也有人抛开真伪，认为那是恶灵作祟的结果。源赖朝掌权时间短暂，却还出现了这样的传闻，在他治下，社会究竟是怎样一番光景呢？笔者将在下一篇文章中展开。
标题图片：大仓幕府遗址石碑（笔者拍摄）
●交通方式
- 大仓幕府遗址石碑：搭乘从镰仓站开往镰仓宫方向的京滨急行巴士等，在“歧路”站下车，徒步1分钟即可抵达立在清泉小学校区的遗址石碑处
- 鹤冈八幡宫：从JR镰仓站东口徒步约15分钟即可抵达
- 源赖朝之墓：从大仓幕府遗址石碑往北登上约150米的小山冈即到
版权声明：本网站的所有文字内容及图表图片，nippon.com日本网版权所有。未经事先授权，禁止任何形式的转载或部分复制使用。 Is there a link between not taking a vacation and depression?
A new study by Ipsos Public Affairs and Allianz Global Assistance identified “Vacation Deficit Disorder” through a Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), a clinically validated screening questionnaire that tests likely levels of depression.
A vacation deficit is defined as “Americans who think that an annual vacation is important, but who are not confident that they will take one this year.”
Vacation Deficit Disorder is the relationship between a lack of vacation and depression.
Results showed that almost one-third of Americans with a vacation deficit demonstrate symptoms of mild to moderate depression. Twelve percent would be considered to be suffering signs of moderately severe to severe depression. And individuals identified as displaying signs of moderately severe or severe depression are significantly less likely to have taken a vacation in the past two years, and are less likely to take a vacation in 2018.
“While we have long known that Americans underutilize their vacation time, this shows the real consequences this can have for their health and well-being,” said Daniel Durazo, director of communications at Allianz Global Assistance USA. “While this research shows a relationship between the lack of vacation and signs of clinical depression, more comprehensive work is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of not taking a vacation on the mental health of Americans.”
Will Americans who need a vacation get one?
Allianz’s Vacation Confidence Index found that, among the 58 percent of Americans who say it’s important that they take a vacation every year, 67 percent are confident that they will get one.
This leaves 21 percent of Americans who find annual vacations important but are not confident that they will be able to take one in the next 12 months, a number that is unchanged since the survey was administered last year.
The Vacation Confidence Survey found that an annual vacation is very important to 40 percent of those showing signs of moderately severe to severe depression and is important to 31 percent of the general population.
Those suffering from depression had lower levels of confidence that they would take a vacation this year. Twenty-four percent were confident that they would take one versus 32 percent of the general population, who said they were confident they would take a vacation.
Of those suffering from depression, 39 percent said that they typically get a summer vacation in comparison to the national average of 46 percent.
Sixty-two percent of those suffering from depression did not take a summer vacation in 2017 compared to the national average of 47 percent and 56 percent of those with depression have not taken a vacation for more than two years as compared to 38 percent of the general population.
When it comes to the confidence that they will take a vacation at some point in 2018, just 23 percent of those with depression believed they would compared to a national average of 35 percent.
The Vacation Confidence Index has been conducted each summer since 2010 by national polling firm Ipsos Public Affairs on behalf of Allianz Global Assistance USA. Dağlık Karabağ'da yaşananlardan gelen coşkuyla geçen ilk günlerden sonra, bazı Türk medyası ve okurları tabiri caizse daha dengeli bir pozisyona doğru bir kurs aldı. Türk siyasetçiler ve üst düzey askeri yetkililer, “Azerbaycan'ın Karabağ'ı işgalden kurtararak kazandığını” ve bölgede “Türk barışı koruma birliği” olacağını açıklarken, Türk medyasında oldukça şüpheci materyaller yer alıyor.
Özellikle Dağlık Karabağ'daki Rus barış güçlerinin sütunlarının "arka arkaya ikinci gün görülebildiği, ancak burada Türk ordusunun sütunlarının görünmediği" belirtiliyor.
Erdoğan'ın açıklamasında, "ateşkesin uygulanmasının, barışın gözetilmesinin ve Azerbaycan topraklarının işgal edilmesine ilişkin anlaşmaların uygulanmasının izlenmesini sağlayacak" bir "Türk-Rus ortak karargahı" oluşturulacağına işaret ettiğini hatırlayın. Daha önce İlham Aliyev barışı koruma görevinin Rus-Türk olacağını da belirtti.
Bu bağlamda, birkaç varsayım yapılmaktadır. Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın "halkı burnundan yönetiyor olabileceği" gerçeğiyle ilgili. Dağlık Karabağ'da Türk "barış güçlerinin" varlığından söz edilmeyen anlaşma belgesi verildi. Türk muhabirlerin ikinci varsayımı, Türk askerlerinin anlaşmadan önce Azerbaycan'da olduğu ve şimdi bir "barışı koruma birliğine" dönüşecekleri gerçeğiyle ilgilidir.
Bir gün önce Savunma Bakanı Hulusi Akar'ın Azerbaycan'da Türk askeri danışmanlarının varlığına ilişkin verileri fiilen doğruladığı belirtilmelidir.
Türk medyası okuyucuları bu haberlere nasıl tepki veriyor?
Birkaç yorum:
Karabağ'da Rus ordusunun sütunları görünürken, Türk ordusunun sütunları nedense görünmüyor.
Sanırım ordumuz zaten orada.
Ermenilerin önümüzdeki günlerde askerlerini çekeceklerine inanmıyorum. Rusya ile İdlib konusunda anlaştık ve ne - Esad askerleri geri mi çekti? Hayır. 05419577137
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Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız. There is a long lineup of scientists who have made groundbreaking discoveries and useful contributions to science, but not many have made the cut to be a special, annual holiday. Back in 1993, Dr. Robert Stephens saw it fit to give that honor to Charles Darwin, the naturalist and geologist whose theories in the origins of modern life have impacted the way humans understand their existence and connection with the rest of the world.
An admirer of Charles Darwin, Dr. Robert Stephens is a cell and molecular biologist who is ardent about inspiring compassion through science. And it all traces back to Charles Darwin. In an interview with the International Darwin Day Foundation, Dr. Stephens described Darwin as “a gentile and companionate man with extraordinary skills of observation and reason,” and, along with Darwin’s wife, “exemplified the ethical and moral values as described in “Humanism and its Aspirations.”
And so, in November 1993, Dr. Stephens pitched the idea of Darwin Day in front of the Humanist Community at Stanford University. Needless to say, the members present at the meeting were receptive to the idea—and soon started oiling the wheels to make the event a success. The preparations included everything from obtaining funds from supportive organizations to getting in touch with influential speakers for the first event, which was then held on April 22, 1995.
Eventually, Dr. Stephens worked with key persons abroad—educators, thought leaders, and scientists—to bring Darwin Day to an international audience. All efforts proved to be fruitful, as Darwin Day now gets celebrated worldwide every February 12—the birthday of Darwin himself.
More than an appreciation of Darwin’s contributions to modern biology, Darwin Day ought to emphasize Darwin’s impact on philosophy. According to Dr. Stephens, Darwin’s life and work lend much to the “fundamental values of Humanism.” Indeed, Darwin’s theories removed the idea of a higher purpose and, in effect, offered a much more sensible approach to human ethics and morals.
As for what humanists, freethinkers, and atheists can do? Dr. Stephen urges everyone to utilize the natural selection and modern scientific methods to reframe mindsets—the same way Dr. Stephen employed science to be the pragmatic humanist he is today. “I was a farm boy, but wouldn’t have been interested in Darwin if it wasn’t for my education.”
Charles Darwin has, indeed, catalyzed developments in science, health, and philosophy, and continuously inspires us to be more aware of our place in the world. On Darwin Day, it is our turn to carry on his legacy and inspire others to think
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istica 2019. Dopo il ritiro di Novak Ðoković a causa di un infortunio alla spalla, all’eliminazione di Simona Halep (reduce dalla vittoria a Wimbledon nel mese di luglio) e Naomi Osaka (campionessa in carica del torneo americano) i favoriti sono diventati Rafael Nadal e Serena Williams. Entrambi i tennisti hanno raggiunto la finale con facilità lasciando per strada soltanto un set durante tutte le partite giocate per raggiungere l’ultima tappa.
Andiamo adesso ad analizzare e approfondire ciò che è successo in queste due finali.
Sabato è stato il turno delle donne e le sfidanti erano Serena Williams (padrona di casa) e la giovane Bianca Andreescu. Tra le due c’era già stato un precedente. Si erano infatti incontrate l’11 agosto, sempre in una finale, ai Canada Open. Finale che era stata vinta dall’Andreescu dopo il ritiro della Williams a causa di un infortunio. Sono scese in campo entrambe con la voglia di vincere e fare la storia. Bianca sarebbe diventata la prima canadese a vincere un grande slam mentre Serena sarebbe salita a quota 24 vittorie e avrebbe raggiunto il record di Margaret Smith che ormai insegue da quando è rientrata dalla maternità e che si era lasciata sfuggire per ben tre volte consecutive. Due nel 2018 a Wimbledon contro la Kerber e agli US Open contro la Osaka mentre nel 2019 sempre a Wimbledon contro la Halep. Insomma questa sarebbe stata anche l’occasione perfetta per spezzare ciò che i giornali e i giornalisti chiamano una vera e propria maledizione che la “perseguita” da quando è tornata a giocare (la sua ultima vittoria risale al gennaio del 2017 durante gli Australian Open contro la sorella Venus Williams). Anche stavolta però non c’è stato niente da fare. Sicuramente non ha aiutato il fatto che dall’altra parte ci fosse un’avversaria di appena vent’anni con quindi dalla sua parte un’energia e una forza maggiore.
La Williams è stata battuta in due set, il primo finito 6-3. Il secondo set inizia peggio del primo per l’americana che si trova subito sotto di 5-1, poi però accade qualcosa ed inizia una spettacolare rimonta che la porta al pareggio con come sottofondo il pubblico in delirio che la sostiene e sprona. Contro un’Andreescu piena di grinta e voglia di vincere non c’è stata storia. L’ex n° 1 al mondo si è infatti piegata al volere della canadese perdendo per 7-5 e collezionando così la quarta sconfitta consecutiva. Nonostante per lei in questo momento stia andando tutto male sicuramente arriverà il giorno in cui le cose andranno meglio come ha dichiarato nell’intervista post match.
Le cose sono andate diversamente nella finale di domenica tra Rafael Nadal e il tennista appartenente alla cosiddetta nuova generazione Daniil Medvedev. Se sabato ha prevalso una ragazza appartenete alla nuova generazione di tenniste per gli uomini invece coloro che vincono sono praticamente sempre i soliti tre ovvero Nadal, Ðoković e Federer, appartenenti ad una generazione tutt’altro che nuova, che iniziano ad essere di ingombro per questi giovani. É stato un match tutt’altro che corto in cui i due avversari hanno dato il meglio di loro.
I primi due set sono stati vinti da Nadal per 7-5, 6-3 poi è iniziata la rimonta del russo che è riuscito a pareggiare i conti vincendo due set per 7-5, 6-4. Il quinto set sarebbe stato il set che avrebbe dichiarato il nuovo vincitore degli US Open e dopo 4 ore e 51 minuti di gioco (tra le finali più lunghe del torneo Americano) ad uscirne vincitore è stato Nadal con la sua forza ed esperienza per 6-4. Il maiorchino è salito a quota diciannove slam vinti e a questo punto si trova ad una sola lunghezza dal rivale Roger Federer che possiede 20 vittorie slam. La loro come risaputo è una delle più grandi rivalità di tutti i tempi e non ci sono dubbi sul fatto che Nadal cercherà di raggiungere e perché no superare Re Roger e sicuramente dal canto suo Federer cercherà di non farsi rimontare. Ormai la stagione è praticamente finita ma a gennaio 2020 si ricomincia e sicuramente sarà molto interessante vedere come si evolveranno le cose.
Fonti: Gazzetta dello Sport 遇到过两次，单车看起来没问题，但是骑行了一段后发现刹不住车，这太危险，遇到避让汽车辆时非常危险。
各位亲你们骑得时候要先试试刹车好不好用，再一个看看单车是不是坏的。
还有未满十二周岁的孩子是不允许在公路上骑行的。家长们要注意了。 冲床隔声罩的技术措施简单，降噪效果好，在噪声控制工程中广为应用，在设计和选用隔声罩时应注意以下几方面：
1、罩壁必须有足够的隔声量，且为了便于制造安装维修，宜采用0.5
2、用钢或铝板等轻薄型材料作罩壁时，须在壁面上加筋，涂贴阻尼层，以抑制与减弱共振和吻合将就的影响。
3、罩体与声源设备及其座之间不能有刚性接触，以免形成“声桥”，导致隔声量降低。同时，隔声罩与地面之间形成隔振，以降低固体声。
4、开有隔声门窗、通风与电缆等管线时，缝隙处必须密封，并且管线周围应有减振、密封措施。
5、罩内要加吸声处理，使用多孔松散材料时，应有牢固的护面层。
6、罩壳形式恰当，尽量少用方形平行罩壁，以防止罩内空气声的驻波效应，同时，罩内壁与设备之间应留有较大的空间，一般为设备所占空间的1/3以上，各内壁面与设备的空间距离不得小于
7、当被罩的机器设备有温升需要采取通风冷却措施时，应增加消声器等措施，其消声器要与隔声罩的插入损失匹配。
当声波入射到材料表面时，入射声能的一部分被反射，另一部分进入材料的内部被吸收，还有一部分透过材料进入材料的另一侧。
当大部分声能进入材料（被吸收和透射）而反射能量很小时，表明材料的吸声性能良好，吸声系数大于0.2时，可称为吸声材料。
用材料或构件隔绝或阻挡声音的传播以获得安静的环境称为隔声。当声音入射至材料表面，透过材料进入另一侧的透射声能很少，表示材料的隔声能力强。入射声能与另一侧的透射声能相差的分贝数，就是材料的隔声量。
从上面的叙述可以看出：材料的吸声着眼于声源一侧反射声能的大小，目标是反射声能要小；材料隔声着眼于入射声源另一侧的透射声能的大小，目标是透射声能要小。
吸声材料与隔声材料的差异
吸声材料对入射声能的反射很小，这意味着声能容易进入和透过这种材料；可以想象，这种材料的材质应该是多孔、疏松和透气的，这就是典型的多孔性吸声材料。它的结构牲是：材料中具有大量的、互相贯通的、从表到里的微孔，也即具有一定的透气性。
对于隔声材料，要减弱透射声能，阻挡声音的传播，就不能如同吸声材料那样多孔、疏松、透气，相反，它的材质应该是重而密实的，如钢板、铅板、砖墙等类材料。隔声材料材质的具体要求是：
１、密实无孔隙；２、有较大的重量。
吸声和隔声的结合
吸声和隔声有着本质上的区别，但在具体的工程应用中，它们却常常结合在一起，并发挥了综合的降噪效果。例如：
１、隔声房间：为避免相邻房间较高声级的噪声的干扰，一般需加大分隔墙的隔声量，此时如果在室内顶棚上再加吸声处理，可以提高降噪效果。
２、隔声罩：它常常是隔声材料和吸声材料的组合装置，一般采用金属板、在罩内敷设吸声材料，使罩的实际隔声量大大提高并接近金属板的隔声量。
３、由板材组成的复合墙板：往往在墙板中间填入吸声材料，它同样减弱了声音在二板间的反复反射，提高了复合墙全为整体结构的隔声量。
４、交通干道的隔声屏障、车间内的隔声屏、管道包扎等。
吸声材料与隔声材料的合理给合，发挥了两种材料材质机理上的各自优势，从而提高了降噪效果。 Kendinize ait paylaşılmasını istediğiniz pdf, slaytlar, ders notları, kitaplar, romanlar, şiirler, programlar vb. öğrencilere yardımcı olacak ne varsa bizlere iletişim sayfasından gönderebilirsiniz.
Diyanet çocuk kasım 2015 sayılı dergisine aşağıdan ulaşabilirsiniz.
Tıkla İndir
Tıkla İndir
Bize en büyük desteği yorum yaparak sağlayabilirsiniz.
Ayrıca paylaş butonlarını kullanmayı ve kırık linkleri bize bildirmeyi unutmayın 遗失某件物品可能会造成令人沮丧的不便，甚至是灾难性的后果。不管你是弄丢了停车卡还是你外婆的项链，都可以用一些技巧来帮你快速、不费力地找到丢失的东西。想知道如何找到遗失的物品，就按照下列步骤来做吧。
步骤
3 方法之 1 :
回忆遗失过程
-
1尝试回忆你上次拥有这个物品的时候。在你开始搜寻之前，想想你最后一次拿着这个物品的时候——不管是你的手机，你的眼镜，还是一个珍贵的耳环。闭上眼睛并试图想想上一次这东西在你眼前的时候，或者你最后拿着它时是在干什么:
- 要有逻辑。如果是像手机或者一对�
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akken vurmaktan korkma. Seninle beş ya da on dakikadır konuşuyorsa ve mutlu görünüyorsa ilgileniyor olma ihtimali yüksektir. (Ve açıkçası, eğer heteroseksüel olduğu ortaya çıkarsa en kısa zamanda öğrenmeyi tercih edersin.) "Seni bir ara aramak isterim," "Numaranı alabilir miyim?" veya "Sokağın karşısındaki kafeye geçmek ister misin?" demek, niyetlerini belirtme yollarıdır. Numarasını alırsan bir veya iki gün sonra tekrar ara ve ilk randevunuzu ayarla.
Kısım 3
Kısım 3 / 3:Bir İlişkiyi Sürdürmek
-
1Kendin ol. Biriyle çıkmanın olayı, ikinizin birbiriniz için uygun olup olmadığınızı öğrenmektir. Olmadığın biriymiş gibi davranmak bu süreci baltalar ve muhtemelen daha sonra sorunlara yol açar. Bir kadınla ilk kez çıkıyorsan veya cinselliğinden emin değilsen bunu söyle. Ailen, iş arkadaşların veya arkadaşların cinsel yöneliminden haberdar değilse ilişkinin bir yere gidebileceği netleştiğinde bundan bahset. Herkes kobayın olmaya veya anne babana "sadece bir arkadaş" olarak tanıtılmaya istekli değildir. Bir ilişkiye kapıyı kapatmak ne kadar sert olursa olsun konuşmayı ertelemek sadece daha da acı verici olur.
- Aynı şekilde, yönelimin yıllardır biliniyorsa ve çıktığın kişi kimliğini gizliyorsa onunla bunun hakkında konuş. Birbirinizin rahatlık alanlarını erkenden öğrenin.
-
2Birbirinizi tanıyın. İlgi alanların hakkında konuş ve onunkileri sor. İlk birkaç randevu bir bağlantı kurmakla ilgilidir. Onu uzun sohbete çekmek için konuyu detaylandıran sorular sor ("Oraya ne sıklıkla gidiyorsun?" veya "Bu senin için nasıldı?" gibi). Konuşmakta isteksiz görünüyorsa rahat etmesi için gündelik bir konuya geç.
- Fazla kişisel olmaktan kaçın. İlk zamanlarda karanlık hikâyelere veya kişisel mücadelelere girmek iyi bir fikir değildir. Bunu daha sonraya, ortada daha kalıcı bir bağlılık olduğu zamana sakla.
- Bir randevuda asla geçmiş ilişkilerinden bahsetme. Flört hayatın bir süredir sıkı sıkıya bağlı bir lezbiyen topluluktaysa bir isimden bahsetmekten kaçınmak zor olabilir ama bu, çıktığın kişinin seks hayatını veya başka biriyle duygusal bağını duyması gerektiği anlamına gelmez.
-
3Beklentilerinden bahset. Dürüst iletişim, ilişkilerin en önemli parçasıdır. Biriniz veya her ikiniz aynı cinsiyetle flört etme (veya genel olarak flört etme) konusunda oldukça yeniyseniz ve sosyal durumlar için belirsiz beklentileriniz varsa bu daha da hayati önem taşır. Yemeği kimin ödediği gibi küçük görgü kuralı sorunları gereksiz gerginlik yaratabiliyor. Bunun kişisel bir hakaret olduğunu varsaymadan önce rahatla ve sohbet et.
- Butch-femme dinamiğinin (başta ilişkinize uysa bile) tüm beklentilerini belirlemesine izin verme. Heteroseksüel bir ilişkiyi yeniden canlandırmıyorsunuz; "erkek" ve "kadın" rolleri belirlemenize gerek yok.
- Bazı klişelerin aksine, açık ilişkiler lezbiyenler arasında yaygın değildir.[3] X Kaynağı araştır Bununla birlikte, uyumsuz beklentiler ilişkilerde birdenbire ortaya çıkabilir. Tek eşlilik (veya bunun eksikliği) senin için önemliyse birisi zarar görmeden bunu konuş.
-
4Heyecanı koru. İlişkinin gittiği yerden memnunsan yeni kalması için çaba göster. Geceleri heyecan verici aktiviteler için buluşmak, içten sohbetler ve küçük, samimi anlar bir ilişkinin can damarıdır. "Kız arkadaş" kelimesini gündeme getirmeden önce standart bir zaman veya buluşma sayısı yoktur ama ikiniz de hem mutlu hem de ilgiliyseniz o an gelir.
İpuçları
- İlgini çekebileceğini düşündüğün bir arkadaşın varsa ortak arkadaşlarından veya After Ellen gibi çevrim içi LGBT forumlarından tavsiye iste. Samimiyet ve romantik ilgiyi birbirinden ayırmak zor olabilir; özellikle ondan hoşlanıyorsan veya onun cinselliğinden emin değilsen dışarıdan biri akıllıca bir karar vermene ve bunun arkadaşlığa ne yapabileceğini değerlendirmene yardımcı olabilir.
- Bazı lezbiyenlerin ikinci buluşmada birlikte yaşamaya başladığını şaka yollu söyleyen lezbiyenler vardır. Ancak bunun doğru olmadığı durumlar vardır, LGBT dostu bir bölgede yaşıyorsan insanların daha rahat bir yaklaşım benimsediği, tanışmak ve buluşmak için uygun yeterince yer bulunur.[4] X Kaynağı araştır Yani evet, midendeki kelebekleri ömür boyu sürecek bir bağlantıyla karıştırma ama insanların seni âşık olduğun için aşağılamasına da izin verme.
- İnternet’ten randevu ayarlarken dikkatli ol. Dışarıda sana kötü şekilde zarar verebilecek insanlar var. Ama iyi olan insanlar da var.
Referanslar
- ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jincey-lumpkin/lesbian-dating-tips_b_1133254.html
- ↑ http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/headline-story/13449/dating-apps-exploring-queer-identities/
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/jul/22/gay-dating-open-relationships-work-study
- ↑ https://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/07/beyond-the-u-haul-how-lesbian-relationships-are-changing/277495/ Instinct, Serie dai toni thriller vede l’ex Agente operativo della CIA Dylan Reinhart, un uomo che ormai ha lasciato l’agenzia per costruirsi una vita “normale”, ritornare sul campo quando il Dipartimento di Polizia di New York si rivolge a lui per dare la caccia a un serial killer. Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention - Information for Students
Information for Students
Do you use:
- To forget about your problems?
- To de-stress from your coursework?
- To fit in with a particular group?
- To feel more self-confident and sure of yourself?
Do you find yourself:
- Drinking or using more than you had planned?
- Needing more alcohol or drugs to achieve the same effects?
- Forgetting events from the night before?
- Drinking or using alone?
Have you ever:
- Tried to cut down on your alcohol or drug use but were unsuccessful?
- Felt criticized because of your use?
- Missed class, work, or social events because of your use?
- Experienced financial difficulties because of alcohol or drugs?
More information that you will find helpful:
If you answered yes to any of these, please take a few minutes to learn more about how alcohol and drugs may be affecting your life. E-CHUG and E-TOKE are self-assessments designed to help you understand your patterns.
- Alcohol Assessment Tool, e-CHUG
- Marijuana Assessment Tool, e-TOKE
Full HTML Version ■
تخت ایران؛ سرزمین چشمه های آبی
■نوشته شده در:1395/01/06
منطقه نمونه گردشگری تخت ايران در استان خراسان شمالی در 70 کيلومتری غرب شهر آشخانه مرکز شهرستان مانه وسملقان واقع است که بخشي از منطقه حفاظت شده قورخود محسوب می شود، چشمه هاي آب فراوان و مناطق جنگلي تخت ایران از مهمترین ظرفیت های ویژه گردشگری تخت ایران به شمار می رود.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری گرمه به نقل از اترک نیوز، منطقه نمونه تخت ايران با مساحت بيش از سه هزار هکتار ازشرق به منطقه نمونه گردشگري قورخود و از غرب به پارک ملي گلستان ارتباط دارد.
عمده ترين جاذبه های طبیعی منطقه نمونه گردشگري تخت ايران و پيرامون آن شامل ارتفاعات قورخورد و آلمه، آبشار زوي جندان، غارهاي سولي قباخ، آرمادلو و زوي جندان هستند.
این منطقه همچنین از چشمه هاي آب فراوان، مناطق جنگلي، دشت ها و درختان كهنسال نیز برخوردار است که از ویژگی های شاخص این منطقه گردشگری است.
همچنین تخت ايران زیستگاهی مناسب برای زیست انواع حيوانات وحشي از جمله پلنگ، قوچ، ميش و بز کوهي است.
انتهای پیام/ Scritti
Ma quelli che,
accettando il discorso della
guerra, si sono fatti ridurre a idioti; idioti nel senso etimologico
del termine greco, individui privati, che non hanno ruolo pubblico,
incapaci cioè di agire e di incidere sulla realtà
sociale semplicemente perché non la vedono e non la riconoscono
e, anzi, la travisano al punto tale da identificare in un nemico
esterno la causa di infelicità, insicurezze, terrori e
angosce che dovrebbero ricercare nella ragnatela di ingiustizie
e di ineguaglianze in cui la loro vita si dibatte; costoro, aconsentendo
alla menzogna, si fanno complici della semina di un raccolto che
non può non essere un raccolto di morte. Che li trasforma,
e ci trasforma tutti quanti, in bersagli.
Perché avviene che quelli che la guerra non la vedono alla televisione ma la subiscono ogni giorno, ci rivolgano lo stesso sguardo con cui molti di noi li guardano. Lo sguardo del nemico. Uno sguardo che generalizza e non distingue. Cioè, ancora una volta, uno sguardo che non vede.
I quotidianamente massacrati è ben difficile che possano vedere in me Giulio Stocchi, l'autore della Cantata rossa per Tall el Zaatar, il poeta gentile che parla di tenerezza e di fiori, ma piuttosto ravviseranno in me il rappresentante di quell'occidente che conoscono, quello che li bombarda ogni giorno, che sbriciola le loro case, che gli piscia addosso, che li trascina nudi al guinzaglio. L'occidente che odiano. E, in quanto appartenente alla classe degli occidentali, attribuiranno a me, e in massimo grado, tutte le caratteristiche odiose che l'occidente ha ai loro occhi. Appplicheranno cioè nei miei confronti quella che lo psicanalista Matte Blanco chiama la logica simmetrica. Una logica letteralmente e clinicamente
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or. Yaratılış görüşü çok basit bir şekilde açıklanıyor bu ayette.
Başlangıçta Tanrı göğü ve yeri yarattı. Yaratılış 1:1
Kutsal Kitabın ilk ayetindeki 3 kelime çok önemli. Tüm yaratılış teolojimiz buraya bağlı aslında.
Başlangıçta: Her şeyin başlangıcında… Yani hiç bir şey var olmadan önce. Bazı görüşler dünyanın bir başlangıcı ve sonu olmadığını söylüyor ve sürekli dönen bir çember misali işlediğini düşünüyor.
Tanrı: Kutsal Kitaba göre her şeye egemen kişisel bir varlık. Fakat öyledi dünyada bir çok insan artık bir Tanrı’nın olmadığını, eğer bir güç varsa bile, bunun kişisel olmadığını düşünüyor.
Yarattı: Var olan herşeyi (ya da kaynaklarını) hiç bir şeyden (ex nihilo) var etti. Oysa ki çok basit bilimsel bir gerçek, hiç bir şeyin kendiliğinden var olmayacağını savunur. Bu bizlere ilkokulda öğretilen bir düşünce değil midir?
Bir Hristiyan daha Kutsal Kitabın ilk ayetinde kendisini bir çok dünya görüşünden ayırmaya başlamıştır.
Her ne kadar bu dünya görüşleri kabul etmesede Yaratılış’ın gerçeği çok açıktır.
Tanrı – başlangıçta – yarattı. Bill Tilden lo ripeteva sempre: cerca il colpo migliore dell’altro, non il suo punto debole: se lo costringi a sbagliare dalla sua parte, gli insinuerai un dubbio al quale finirà per impiccarsi da solo. Bene, per vincere il suo ventesimo Slam, Roger ha fatto esattamente questo. All’inizio del quinto set, dopo avere perso cinque game di fila – e, in apparenza, anche il filo del match – si è trovato a difendere una palla break con la seconda. Chiunque, a cominciare da Cilic, si aspettava la soluzione più ovvia, un kick a uscire. Roger ha invece servito una palla centrale, lenta, sul dritto di Cilic, cioè sul colpo con cui, da una ventina di minuti, l’altro si apriva implacabilmente il campo, e andava a punto. Non gli restava che farlo anche adesso: avrebbe cominciato il set con un break, e messo Roger in un angolo quasi senza uscita. E infatti, Cilic ha impostato uno dei suoi vincenti, solo che andando incontro alla palla il braccio ha perso potenza e il dritto, inerte, si è fermato a mezza rete. Zero a zero e quaranta pari: equilibrio perfetto a guardare il tabellone, partita capovolta in un secondo a leggere altri particolari – ad esempio, negli occhi di Cilic, il terrore di replicare quel misfatto da lì alla fine del match. Come poi è puntualmente successo.
La finale degli Australian Opel 2018 è stata il tennis al suo meglio, quale si manifesta, eminentemente, in match di per sé non straordinari. Roger ha giocato un primo set demoniaco e controintuitivo, riducendo al minimo consentito dalla fisica l’intervallo fra rimbalzo e colpo, e infliggendo a Cilic il trattamento già riservato a Chung per un set e a Berdych per tutto il match: far arrivare la palla dove non avrebbe dovuto, mezzo secondo prima di quando avrebbe dovuto. Contro quel tipo di danza feroce e sanguinaria l’unico antidoto conosciuto è aspettare che si plachi. Cilic ha aspettato 24 minuti e un set, e quando l’altro ha cominciato semplicemente a giocare il suo tennis sublime è entrato in campo. Da lì in avanti è stata una corsa a scatti, dove ognuno per ragioni arcane cedeva il set nel preciso momento in cui pareva avviato a vincerlo: è successo a Roger nel secondo, e a Cilic nel terzo. Nel quarto, ottenuto un break, Roger si è trovato nella posizione che i suoi devoti più temono, quella in cui deve solo arrivare alla fine mantenendo il servizio: il quale servizio, come da copione, lo ha abbandonato sul più bello. Marin contemporaneamente è salito – molto – di livello, e per i cinque game successivi ha fatto quello che ha voluto. Federer sembrava, all’improvviso, in sua balìa, e addirittura spaesato. Non era un’impressione, dato che lui stesso in conferenza stampa ha ammesso di essersi ripetuto per venti minuti una sola frase, più ominosa che incoraggiante: cerca di non incasinare tutto. La confusione è durata fino all’inizio del quinto, dove per i primi cinque punti, fino alla palla break del primo game, la partitura sembrava la stessa – Marin che picchiava, Roger che sbandava. Poi è arrivato il punto che ho descritto all’inizio, e pochi minuti dopo è finito tutto.
Quando Cilic entra dentro il campo si fa difficile
A questo punto, «che altro dire di Roger?», mi chiedeva ieri sera Davide Coppo. Innanzitutto c’è moltissimo da non dire. Ad esempio, che stiamo assistendo alla sua seconda giovinezza, o a un insperato prolungamento della sua straordinaria carriera. Non è così. Il Federer 2017/2018 è un giocatore sostanzialmente diverso dal fuoriclasse del quale, nel quindicennio precedente, abbiamo vissuto l’ascesa, le cadute, e persino un segmento di quello che si annunciava come un lungo, malinconico tramonto. Dai sei mesi off è infatti emerso un tennista del tutto nuovo, in nulla paragonabile alla sua incarnazione precedente. Sono cambiati i colpi e la posizione in campo, come è stato notato da tutti. Ed è cambiato, senza che molti fin qui se ne siano accorti, il suo atteggiamento mentale. Il Roger precedente giocava un tennis fenomenale, dove però gli acuti dei celebratissimi “Momenti Federer” mascheravano l’ossessione, spesso perniciosa, che gli è costata non voglio pensare quanti titoli: quella di battere gli avversari, soprattutto Rafa e Nole, al loro stesso gioco. Il Roger di oggi è invece un Master of Ceremonies implacabile, il cui primo obiettivo – mai si è visto come in questo torneo – è sgretolare, dopo averlo studiato con uno scrupolo maniacale, il tennis altrui. Per riuscirci, Federer fa leva sulla sua qualità fin qui più sottovalutata, e cioè uno spaventoso furore agonistico (mai il Roger di prima avrebbe ringhiato «Nice call, buddy» a un giudice di linea reo, secondo lui, del peccato opposto), e su una dote, invece, inedita: una capacità di lettura del match, e quindi di gestione delle sue crisi, che è l’equivalente mentale dell’anticipo con cui colpisce la palla.
Con la racchetta praticamente attaccata a terra
Sono tutte cose che Federer in queste due settimane ha perfino raccontato, invitando contestualmente i colleghi a un atteggiamento verso i media meno robotico – è un virgolettato – e più intrattenente. Per conto suo, ha molto insistito su due storie, che a scelta dell’ascoltatore si potevano considerare come apologhi, confessioni, o minacce. La prima gli è servita a rendere l’idea di quanto continui a divertirsi, giocando – o il Natale scorso alle Maldive, saputo che Cilic stava arrivando in vacanza sulla sua stessa isola, non gli avesse chiesto se per caso gli andassero un paio d’ore di tennis. Così, come un sabato al circolo. La seconda è stata invece un invito a non prendere quel divertimento per spensieratezza. Pensieri ne ho, ha raccontato Roger, o la sera prima del quarto di finale, per una semplice vibrazione spiacevole, non avrei convocato all’improvviso il mio staff, costringendolo a rivedere insieme ampi stralci dei miei incontri precedenti con Berdych: tutti. Dedicato a chi ancora pensa che Federer vada in campo così, per il gusto di un ultimo balletto.
Diciamolo, che un signore in avvicinamento ai 37 domini più o meno incontrastato uno sport professionistico costringerà prima o poi a ripensare lo sport, e anche il professionismo. Certo, in parte trattasi di miracolo, che come sostiene uno dei suoi artefici, Pierre Paganini, potrebbe interrompersi da un momento all’altro. Prima che persino Roger si inchini al Tempo, tuttavia, vorremmo vederlo, per piacer nostro, insidiato da qualche avversario all’altezza. Già, ma da chi? Murray e Djokovic sono quasi al passo d’addio, e nulla garantisce che risolveranno problemi fisici molto complessi. Rafa è altrettanto segnato, e gli infortuni si moltiplicano a un ritmo preoccupante. A ognuno dei NextGen manca qualcosa – a Kirgyos, il più dotato, un minimo di ragionevolezza; a Zverev un minimo di peso; a Thiem un minimo di estro. Niente ancora garantisce che il talento più puro del circuito, Shapovalov, non raggiunga Dimitrov nell’apposito girone dei superdotati inadatti a vincere. Nessun altro? Per i primi dieci giorni del torneo, molti hanno pensato a Chung. Fatto secco Zverev, contro Djokovic è sembrato a tratti una riedizione contemporanea del primo Agassi. Poi però gli è toccato Federer, e finché è rimasto in campo sembrava uno di quei tennisti di circolo che, ringalluzziti dai complimenti del maestro, gli chiedono di fare qualche game – salvo pentirsene all’istante. Il futuro potrebbe in parte essere suo, vedremo. Ma, per attenersi al presente, del suo Australian Open rimarranno le sue risposte, in un rigidissimo inglese di base. Da dove hai preso la tua tattica di gioco? «È quella di Nole, mio idolo. Ho copiato lui». Come mai inciti il pubblico sulle tribune? «Visto fare a Nole, mio idolo. Ho copiato lui». E così via.
A proposito di domande e risposte, nella conferenza stampa dopo la finale Roger ha ripetuto un paio di volte come nelle lunghe ore di attesa del match fosse tormentato da un interrogativo che cercava invano di scacciare: «How cool could it be to win this one?». Qualcuno nel campo accanto avrebbe potuto aiutarlo, strano non se ne sia accorto. Tennys Sandgren, tanto per dire. Emerso quasi per caso dalla palude stigia dei Challenger, e dal Sud più profondo e faulkneriano che esista, Tennys ha vinto le sue prime quattro partite di fila in un torneo del circuito con un gioco brillantissimo e un sorriso da qui a lì. A strapparglielo dalla faccia hanno provveduto per tempo i soliti zuccherini dei media, grigliandolo per benino con due domande ossessive: 1) da dove diavolo avesse preso un nome del genere; 2) cosa fossero tutti quei retweet da siti Alt-Right. Ma nei primi giorni, dovendo spiegare come trovasse giocare uno Slam, battere Wawrinka e Thiem, o quadagnare soldi che fino alla settimana prima si sognava, Tennys rispondeva con un gran sorriso, e una formula sempre identica: «Pretty cool». E allora Roger, in attesa di una definizione migliore, sfruttiamo Tennys, e diciamo che, da parte tua, vincere il ventesimo Slam è stato pretty, pretty, ma proprio pretty cool. Il resto si vedrà. با تشکر از Nate Goldstein (drnategoldstein) ، Mitchell Davis (kitchensense) ، و Milo شایان ستایش برای این عکس ، در فید توییتر من کشف شد (marionnestle).
میلو: کتاب من رو نخور!
خوب ، ده ساله است ، قدیمی است و چاپ نشده است. مال نسایم و من به شدت می خواهیم نسخه ای به روز شده با عنوان را ارائه دهیم که بهتر نشان دهد کتاب درباره چیست. در واقع تجزیه و تحلیل صنعت غذای حیوانات خانگی و آنچه تولید می کند. ما دستورالعمل های عمومی برای تغذیه سگ و گربه را شامل می شود ، بنابراین شما می توانید خودتان آن را تهیه کنید.
آیا کسی علاقمند به انجام این پروژه است؟ به منmarionnestle اطلاع دهید. کلاس آموزش هنگ درام
قیمت کلاس هنگ درامهزینه کلاس آنلاین هنگ درام به مراتب کمتر از هزینه کلاس حضوری آن میباشد. در کلاسهای آنلاین شما از بسیاری از هزینهها، اعمم از هزینه رفت و آمد و هزینه حضور در محل کلاس صرفه جویی میشود
موسیقی در شهر برلیناز قرن هجدهم، برلین یک مرکز موسیقی تأثیرگذار
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ا از آن باید نکات و نکات مهم را در هنگام هشتگ گذاری در نظر بگیرید تا هشتگ شما مفید باشد و توییت شما دیده شود. در ادامه به بررسی برخی از این نکات مهم می پردازیم.
از هشتگ های مرتبط با موضوع استفاده کنید
برخی از کاربران فکر می کنند که اگر از هشتگ های فول کارت استفاده کنند، حتی اگر مرتبط با موضوع توییت نباشد، توییت آنها قابل مشاهده است. به طور کلی توییت هایی که می نویسید موضوع دارند. شما باید سعی کنید هشتگ های خود را در همان موضوع داشته باشید. در غیر این صورت، توییت شما دیده نخواهد شد. به عنوان مثال، اگر در توییت های خود در مورد شبکه های اجتماعی صحبت می کنید، نباید از هشتگی مانند #WorldCup به معنای جام جهانی استفاده کنید. بلکه برای این موضوع هشتگ مناسب #Social Media به معنی شبکه اجتماعی است. اگر یک هشتگ نامرتبط در توییت خود قرار دهید، توییتر آن توییت را به عنوان اسپم شناسایی می کند.
مدام در توییتر هشتگ کنید
استفاده مداوم از هشتگ ها در توییت ها تاثیر هشتگ ها را در توییتر افزایش می دهد. یعنی کاربران مختلفی به مخاطبین شما اضافه خواهند شد. اگر برندی را تبلیغ می کنید، برند شما بیشتر دیده می شود. در نتیجه، وقتی به طور مرتب از هشتگ ها استفاده می کنید، بازخورد بهتری دریافت خواهید کرد.
از هشتگ های زیاد در یک توییت استفاده نکنید
برخی از کاربران توییت های خود را بدون محتوای مفید و تنها با هشتگ های مختلف منتشر می کنند. این کار باعث می شود توییت شما توسط مخاطب خاصی دیده نشود. حتی اگر متن جذابی را در توییت خود قرار دهید، اما از هشتگ های متعدد و متفاوت استفاده کنید، باز هم باعث می شود که کاربران خاصی نتوانند آن را ببینند. بنابراین استفاده از هشتگ های موثر و صحیح در توییت باعث بیشتر دیده شدن آن می شود. بنابراین لازم نیست از هشتگ های زیاد و متفاوت برای بیشتر دیده شدن توییت خود استفاده کنید. طبق مشاهدات، تعداد هشتگ های مجاز در توییتر 4 عدد است تا توییت شما بهتر دیده شود. بیشتر این تعداد باعث می شود تعداد بازدید از توییت کمتر شود.
هنگام هشتگ گذاری در توییتر از علامت گذاری و فاصله ها اجتناب کنید
همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد، هنگام نوشتن هشتگ نباید بین کلمات فاصله بگذارید. به غیر از فاصله، نباید از علائم نگارشی مانند نقطه استفاده کنید. این باعث می شود هشتگ شما ناقص باشد. مثلاً هشتگ سهشنبه انگیزه# با سهشنبه انگیزه# یکی نیست و هشتگ دوم درست است. اگر اولین هشتگ را بزنید، کاربرانی که فقط کلمه “سه شنبه” را جستجو کرده اند، توییت شما را می بینند.
بررسی املای یک کلمه هنگام هشتگ کردن در توییتر
یکی از مهم ترین مواردی که باید به آن توجه کنید، املای کلمه ای است که هشتگ کرده اید. املای اشتباه کلمه به طور خودکار هشتگ را غیرفعال می کند. بنابراین برای استفاده از هشتگ عجله نکنید و پس از تایپ هشتگ ابتدا به املای آن توجه کنید تا کلمه مورد نظر خود را به درستی تایپ کرده باشید.
برای پست های مفید از هشتگ های توییتر استفاده کنید
رسانه های اجتماعی این روزها به اولین منبع اطلاعات تبدیل شده اند. اکثر کاربران اطلاعات یا اخبار مورد نیاز را در این شبکه ها دنبال می کنند. بنابراین، اگر مشاهده کردید که پست شما برای کاربران مفید است، حتما از هشتگ به درستی استفاده کنید تا سایر کاربران بتوانند توییت شما را ببینند.
چگونه هشتگ های پرطرفدار توییتر را ببینیم؟ استفاده از هشتگ های پرطرفدار برای بازدید بیشتر
برای اینکه سایر کاربران با توییت شما ارتباط برقرار کنند، می توانید از هشتگ های داغ و محبوب استفاده کنید. اگر هشتگ داغ در موضوع شما وجود ندارد، می توانید موضوع خود را تغییر دهید و موضوع پرطرفدار را انتخاب کنید. استفاده از هشتگ ترند باعث می شود کاربرانی که هشتگ را جستجو می کنند، توییت شما را نیز ببینند. برای یافتن محبوب ترین هشتگ ها و هشتگ های ترند توییتر، می توانید آموزش تحلیل هشتگ مناسب را بخوانید و آمار پرطرفدارترین هشتگ های توییتر را ببینید.
چگونه یک ترند هشتگ ایجاد کنیم؟ با درخواست از سایر کاربران برای استفاده از هشتگ مورد نظر
اگر به دنبال تبلیغات برای کسب و کار خود هستید، می توانید از اینفلوئنسرها بخواهید یا کاربران عادی را تشویق کنید که از هشتگ های مرتبط با کسب و کار شما استفاده کنند تا بیشتر شناخته شوید.
کلمات آسان برای استفاده برای هشتگ در توییتر
چیز دیگری که باعث می شود ترند هشتگ در توییتر این می تواند و همچنین باعث می شود توییت شما دیده شود، این است که بتوانید به راحتی هشتگ را به خاطر بسپارید. یعنی در موضوعی که می خواهید توییت کنید باید از هشتگی استفاده کنید که پیچیده نباشد و از کلمات ساده تشکیل شده باشد تا کاربران بتوانند راحتتر آن را جستجو کنند. برای این کار می توانید هشتگ های محبوب را در موضوع خود پیدا کنید. همچنین می توانید رقبای خود را بررسی کنید و ببینید از چه نوع هشتگ هایی استفاده می کنند. ای
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شرایط بند 1-3 از موضوع بخش «الف» این شیوهنامه ، پس از اتمام سال فنی(پایان رقابت های المپیک و جهانی در هر سال) در هر سال توسط مرجع ذیربط مجدداً معرفی خواهند شد.
2-3- رئیس فدراسیون به عنوان رئیس مجمع مسئولیت ادارهی مجمع یادشده را بر عهده دارد .
2-4- دبیر فدراسیون کشتی مسئولیت هماهنگی و تشکیل جلسات مجمع داوران در زمان های مقرر ، و نیز گزارش حضور و غیاب اعضای مجمع و نیز تنظیم صورتجلسات را در هر جلسه برعهده دارد . زمان و مکان مجمع یادشده حداقل یک هفته پیش از آغاز جلسه به اعضای مجمع ذیربط اطلاع داده خواهد شد .
2-5- کلیه تصمیمات «مجمع داوران کشتی کشور» پس از تایید رئیس فدراسیون قابل اجرا خواهد بود.
3- شرح وظایف مجمع داوران کشتی کشور:
3-1- بررسی و اعلام نظر در خصوص اسناد راهبردی و سیاستهای کلان حوزه داوری کشتی کشور (پیشنهادی کمیسیون داوران کشور)
3-2- ارائه پیشنهاد به رئیس فدراسیون برای ارتقاء شرایط کمی و کیفی حوزه داوری کشتی کشور .
3-3- بررسی و اعلام نظر درباره پیشنهادات ارائه شده از سوی رئیس فدراسیون .
3-4- حضور در انتخابات کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور و انتخاب اعضای کمیسیون .
ب) شاخص های اعضاء واجد شرایط ، چگونگی انتخاب ، فعالیت و شرح وظایف " کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور"
1- کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور متشکل از:
1-1- هفت نفرعضو اصلی(5 نفر داوران آزاد و فرنگی- 2 نفر داوران رشته های سنتی آقایان و بانوان) و4 نفر عضو علیالبدل(2 نفر داوران آزاد و فرنگی- 2 نفر داوران رشته های سنتی آقایان و بانوان) به انتخاب داوران واجد شرایط دارای حق رای
تبصره: نحوه انتخاب 5 عضو اصلی کمیسیون بگونه ای خواهد بود که، 4 عضو از میان داوران منتخب درجه 1S و یک بین¬المللی، و یک عضو از میان داوران منتخب درجه 2 و 3 بین المللی انتخاب خواهند شد.
1-2- نماینده رسمی فدراسیون (رئیس، نایب رئیس یا دبیر)
1-3- رئیس کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور (به انتخاب و معرفی رئیس فدراسیون)
1-4- رئیس انستیتو بینالمللی فدراسیون کشتی کشور
تبصره یک: بمنظور پیگیری امور اداری و اجرایی، دبیر کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور به پیشنهاد رئیس کمیسیون و تایید اعضای کمیسیون داوران انتخاب خواهد شد.
2-شاخص های اعضای واجد شرایط کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور:
اعضای واجد شرایط برای احراز جایگاه عضویت در « کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور» عبارت است از :
2-1- داوران غیر بازنشسته دارای سابقه¬ی مدرسی در کلاس¬های داوری اتحادیه جهانی کشتی با معرفی هیات کشتی استان ذیربط
2-2- داوران غیر بازنشسته دارای درجه یک ویژه(1s) بین الملل و یا درجه یک بین المللی و داوران درجه 2 و 3 بین المللی بر مبنای آخرین مستندات اعلامی اتحادیه جهانی کشتی با معرفی هیات کشتی استان ذیربط
2-3- داوران غیر بازنشسته دارای سابقه حضور در رقابتهای بینالمللی بعنوان نماینده اتحادیه جهانی کشتی
2-4- داوران دارای درجه بین المللی بنابر آخرین مستندات اعلامی از سوی اتحادیه جهانی کشتی و یا درجه ممتاز ملی در کشتی های سنتی اعلامی از سوی فدراسیون کشتی ایران با معرفی هیات کشتی استان ذیربط
تبصره یک: در صورتی عضو اصلی یا علی البدل کمیسیون داوران به هر دلیلی شرایط عضویت خود را از دست بدهد عضو واجد شرایط بعدی جایگزین خواهد شد.
تبصره دو: با توجه به اینکه سن بازنشستگی داوران کشتی کشور 60 سال می باشد، با احتساب حداکثر دوسال زمان فعالیت اعضای کمیسیون داوران ، حداکثر سن نامزد شدن در کمیسیون داوران 58 سال خواهد بود.
تبصره سه: ارائه برگ سوء پیشینه و عدم اعتیاد از سوی داوران متقاضی عضویت در کمیسیون داوران در زمان ثبت نام الزامی بوده و تقاضای نامزدی داورانی که دارای دو حکم جریمه از سوی کمیته انضباطی فدراسیون باشند، میسر نخواهد بود.
3- چگونگی انتخاب کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور:
3-1- فدراسیون کشتی با دعوت از اعضای واجد شرایط"مجمع داوران کشتی کشور" و اعلام دستور جلسه رسمی انتخابات، ازطریق اخذ رای کتبی و یا استفاده ازسیستم مجازی مناسب " کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور" را تشکیل میدهد. کلیه افراد واجد شرایط مفاد بند "دو" از بخش "ب" این آییننامه میتوانند نامزد عضویت در " کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور" باشند. داوران واجد شرایط و متقاضی عضویت در " کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور"، میباید شخصا و به صورت کتبی اعلام نامزدی و مستندات مبتنی بر وجوب شرایط لازم(مفاد بند دو از بخش ب این آییننامه) خود را، حداکثر چهار روز مانده به تشکیل مجمع برگزاری انتخابات تشکیل کمیسیون داوران، به دبیر فدراسیون اعلام کنند. دبیر فدراسیون بر مبنای مفاد این آییننامه، نامزدهای واجد شرایط را 48 ساعت پیش از زمان آغاز مجمع ذیربط، از طریق سایت رسمی فدراسیون اعلام عمومی خواهد کرد.
3-2- کمیسیون داوران کشتی کشور بر مبنای رای کتبی هریک از اعضای مجمع(روسای کمیسیون داوران هیات کشتی استان ها که از داوران بین المللی فعال می باشند، نیز همانند سایر نفرات واجد شرایط رای دادن، دارای یک حق رای خواهند بود.) به یازده نفر از د
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رد سه كيلو حتی بالا یک مغازه محلی رفتم بي آلايشي شکلاتم را افزون کردم.
بلیط ارزان آنتالیا
وقت خويش را برج شریک زندگی خويش و ايفا به جريان انداختن آنچه که برای خودتان می خواهید، موعد خود را برای ساكت آرامش و شارژ می گذرانید، که ارمل به ربط شما کمک می کند. من وشما چیز خويش را اعمال داده اید، بنابراین اکنون می توانید مزين گوش دادن، سازش، تزكيه یک شریک دوست داشتنی آش اعتماد به نزاكت مال بیشتری باشید.
من فکر می کنم برخی از برهان هایی که مورچه يكدلي من داشتند، فراز سادگی اتفاق افتاد، زیرا فضای کافی را نداشتیم. همه نفع عليه و له روي بالا و فضای شخصی خويش نیاز دارند. آش اتمام آن برای کاستن دوباره به دست آوردن خودتان، قرائت تلاوت كردن یک کتاب یا ارتكاب فعالیت، می توانید مشکلات خاصی را حل کنید حتا حتی آب سواران سرپوش شيشه اي هایشان را نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سطح برساند.
علاوه بغل این، "من زمان" لزوما فايده معنی "زمان تنها" نیست. این ندرتاً می تواند فايده معنای حلق آویز کردن آش همکاران مسافر، سادگي این می تواند یک مهلت عالی برای شما قدس شریک زندگی خود را تو محیط های جوراجور در سروكار برقرار کند.
زن اندر حالی که با همسرش در سراسر آفاق مسافرت می کند، اجل خاصی را خراج باروت وقتش می کند
در حالی که Ant سادگي من واقعا مانوس یکدیگر شرکت را مانوس داریم، من واو همچنین كيف بردن پيدا كردن ملاقات با افراد دیگر پيدا كردن سراسر كرانه ها و انفس است. اكثر ما چند نوشیدنی را با مسافران دیگر خواهیم داشت و به سختی سكبا همدیگر مكالمه سخن گفتن می کنیم. من وايشان در فرهنگ های دیگران غايب میشویم.
زمان ارزان برای خودتان یک چیز نو است، منتها آنچه که "زمان من" را حتی كيف بخش تيز می کند این است که بتوانید روز خويشتن را ناقل کنید. روز سپس از آنکه مورچه باز يافتن ماهیگیری فرس به ورا آنگاه برگشت، عاطفه حس کرد که ما اندر سنین نوع به نوع و همگون یکدیگر را ندیده بودیم! ضمير اول شخص جمع بسیار هیجان زده بودیم حتا درباره آنچه که ادا داده بودیم گفتگو کنیم. ما تو مورد شبهای من وشما که در متعلق شب بیش پيدا كردن یک بطری مل و برخی ماهی های بديع کبابی که مورچه دستگیر شده بود، درون مورد ماجراهایمان خندیدیم. این قرين هیجان انگیز بود، وقتی که من وآنها و آنها بیرون می رفتیم و آش هم کار می کردیم، و به نگهداري انرژی اخلاص هیجان داخل برقراری علايق ما کمک کرد.
نگران نباشید دوباره پيدا كردن شرکای وجود و غير بخواهید ار می توانید برای یک لمحه کاری خويشتن را اجرا دهید. احتمالا آنها نیز خواهند خواست!
Elise کامل مادينه و شوهر است که جهانی جال مثبت است و حظ بردن باز يافتن به اشتراک گذاری ماجراهای نفس را وا آنتونی. او بیشتر از اندیشه ها قدس احساسات خود درون مورد اینکه چرا زوج ها گردش بسیار ویژه ای هستند کمک می کنند. ضلع سود دنبال Elise & Anthony تو سفر لاينقطع خود، به وب سایت وجود و غير بروید قدس یا به سنديكا خود درون فیس بوک بپیوندید.
تور آنتالیا نوروز 98
برچسب ها : جاهای دیدنی ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در يکشنبه 29 مهر 1397ساعت 10:16 توسط فرزین
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"جزیره عروسک ها" شناخته شده به آدرس "La Isla de la Muñecas" اندر اسپانیا، شاید یکی دوباره به دست آوردن جذاب ترین گيرايي كشش های توریستی در گيتي افق ها است. من وشما نیمی باز يافتن چاکی را آرمان دارید که بیرون بیایید سادگي برید. این فراز من باز يافتن فیلم های ترسناک مالوف The Hills Have Eyes ايما می کند، جایی که کسی درون داخل آپارتمان جستجو می کند و ضلع سود نظر می رسته هیچکسی برای دوازده ماه) ها وجود نداشته و ميزان زیادی دوباره پيدا كردن عروسک های فرسوده شده اندر کف هستي و عدم دارد. بله، این یک مکان اضطراب زده لبريز از وهم است.
تور آنتالیا
داستان این مکان زمانی ابتدا می شود که یک مکاشفه به شرف دون جولیان سانتانا بالا اینجا گردش کرد. برای برخی دوباره پيدا كردن دلیل ناشناخته، او همسرش را ترک کرده سادگي تصمیم گرفت 50 سال گذشته زندگی خويشتن را برج زندگی کند. من معتقدم که این روي این دلیل است که همسرش داخل حالی که در رويا بودند، ربايش را پوشاند.
جنبه "خالی باز يافتن سکنه" این ادبيات زمانی شروع می شود که ظاهرا سه دختر آن زمان از طرفه العين در اینجا بازدید کردند. در طي بازی درون آب، یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن دختران غرقه شد. تو نتیجه سيال بی حذر این جزیره را خالی کرد. جولیان در اول یک عروسک را برای کنار گذاشتن این تهدید پارانورمالا تنظیم کرد و بالا روح بكر کمک کرد حتا بتواند بالا زندگی بعدی برسد. آش این حال، "فعالیت" شبح بي همسر افزایش یافت بي آلايشي عروسک های بیشتر پاكي بیشتر اندر درختان تحكيم گرفتند تا تقلا کنند ولو روح عذرا را خنثی کنند. بي همسر زمانی که جولیان جزیره را ترک کرد این بود که عروسک بیشتری بگیرد. او حتی برای نوش كردن غذا برای عروسک ها استفاده می کرد. همچنین بيان شده است که عموم عروسک بخشی دوباره به دست آو
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led to an increasing reliance on its labor. The Gulag also served as a source of workers for economic projects independent of the NKVD, which contracted its prisoners out to various economic enterprises.
Conditions in the camps were extremely harsh. Prisoners received inadequate food rations and insufficient clothing, which made it difficult to endure the severe weather and the long working hours; sometimes the inmates were physically abused by camp guards. As a result, the death rate from exhaustion and disease in the camps was high. After Stalin died in 1953, the Gulag population was reduced significantly, and conditions for inmates somewhat improved. Forced labor camps continued to exist, although on a small scale, into the Gorbachev period, and the government even opened some camps to scrutiny by journalists and human rights activists. With the advance of democratization, political prisoners and prisoners of conscience all but disappeared from the camps.
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In November 1927, Joseph Stalin launched his “revolution from above” by setting two extraordinary goals for Soviet domestic policy: rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture. His aims were to erase all traces of the capitalism that had entered under the New Economic Policy and to transform the Soviet Union as quickly as possible, without regard to cost, into an industrialized and completely socialist state.
Stalin's First Five-Year Plan, adopted by the party in 1928, called for rapid industrialization of the economy, with an emphasis on heavy industry. It set goals that were unrealistic—a 250 percent increase in overall industrial development and a 330 percent expansion in heavy industry alone. All industry and services were nationalized, managers were given predetermined output quotas by central planners, and trade unions were converted into mechanisms for increasing worker productivity. Many new industrial centers were developed, particularly in the Ural Mountains, and thousands of new plants were built throughout the country. But because Stalin insisted on unrealistic production targets, serious problems soon arose. With the greatest share of investment put into heavy industry, widespread shortages of consumer goods occurred.
The First Five-Year Plan also called for transforming Soviet agriculture from predominantly individual farms into a system of large state collective farms. The Communist regime believed that collectivization would improve agricultural productivity and would produce grain reserves sufficiently large to feed the growing urban labor force. The anticipated surplus was to pay for industrialization. Collectivization was further expected to free many peasants for industrial work in the cities and to enable the party to extend its political dominance over the remaining peasantry.
Stalin focused particular hostility on the wealthier peasants, or kulaks. About one million kulak households (some five million people) were deported and never heard from again. Forced collectivization of the remaining peasants, which was often fiercely resisted, resulted in a disastrous disruption of agricultural productivity and a catastrophic famine in 1932–33. Although the First Five-Year Plan called for the collectivization of only twenty percent of peasant households, by 1940 approximately ninety-seven percent of all peasant households had been collectivized and private ownership of property almost entirely eliminated. Forced collectivization helped achieve Stalin's goal of rapid industrialization, but the human costs were incalculable.
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The next 1932 letter documents in great detail the devastating effects of collectivization in the Novosibirsk area of Siberia. An accompanying physician's report describes the deleterious medical conditions the famine has produced. This document is among the first detailed descriptions of the collectivization and its results in Siberia.
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The Soviet Union was the first state to have as an ideological objective the elimination of religion. Toward that end, the Communist regime confiscated church property, ridiculed religion, harassed believers, and propagated atheism in the schools. Actions toward particular religions, however, were determined by State interests, and most organized religions were never outlawed.
The main target of the anti-religious campaign in the 1920s and 1930s was the Russian Orthodox Church, which had the largest number of faithful. Nearly all of its clergy, and many of its believers, were shot or sent to labor camps. Theological schools were closed, and church publications were prohibited. By 1939 only about 500 of over 50,000 churches remained open.
After Nazi Germany's attack on the Soviet Union in 1941, Joseph Stalin revived the Russian Orthodox Church to intensify patriotic support for the war effort. By 1957 about 22,000 Russian Orthodox churches had become active. But in 1959 Nikita Khrushchev initiated his own campaign against the Russian Orthodox Church and forced the closure of about 12,000 churches. By 1985 fewer than 7,000 churches remained active. Members of the church hierarchy were jailed or forced out, their places taken by docile clergy, many of whom had ties with the KGB.
Campaigns against other religions were closely associated with particular nationalities, especially if they recognized a foreign religious authority such as the Pope. By 1926, the Roman Catholic Church had no bishops left in the Soviet Union, and by 1941 only two of the almost 1,200 churches that had existed in 1917, mostly in Lithuania, were still active. The Ukrainian Catholic Church (Uniate), linked with Ukrainian nationalism, was forcibly subordinated in 1946 to the Russian Orthodox Church, and the Autocephalous Orthodox Churches of Belorussia and Ukraine were suppressed twice, in the late 1920s and again in 1944.
Attacks on Judaism were endemic throughout the Soviet period, and the organized practice of Judaism became almost impossible. Protestant denominations and other sects were also persecuted. The All-Union Council of Evangelical Christian Baptists, established by the government in 1944, typically was forced to confine its activities to the narrow act of worship and denied most opportunities for religious teaching and publication. Fearful of a pan-Islamic movement, the Soviet regime systematically suppressed Islam by force, until 1941. The Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union that year led the government to adopt a policy of official toleration of Islam while actively encouraging atheism among Muslims.
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Here is a letter of March 19, 1922, from Lenin via Molotov to members of the Politburo, outlining a brutal plan of action against the “Black Hundreds” clergy and their followers, who were defying the government decree to remove church valuables (purported by the government to be used to fund famine relief). Lenin proposed the arrest and quick trial of the insurrectionists in Shuia, followed by a ruthless campaign to shoot a large number of the reactionary clergy and bourgeoisie and urged that removal of valuables from the richest churches and monasteries be finished quickly.
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In the years immediately following their accession to power in 1917, the Bolsheviks took measures to prevent challenges to their new regime, beginning with eliminating political opposition. When the freely-elected Constituent Assembly did not acknowledge the primacy of the Bolshevik government, Vladimir Lenin dissolved it in January 1918. The Left Socialist Revolutionary Party, which protested the action, withdrew from the Bolshevik coalition in March, and its members were automatically branded enemies of the people. Numerous opposition groups posed military threats from various parts of the country, placing the survival of the revolution in jeopardy. Between 1918 and 1921, a state of civil war existed.
Bolshevik policy toward its detractors, and particularly toward articulate, intellectual criticism, hardened considerably. Suppression of newspapers, initially described as a temporary measure, became a permanent policy. Lenin considered the Constitutional Democrats (Kadets) the center of a conspiracy against Bolshevik rule. In 1919, he began mass arrests of professors and scientists who had been Kadets, and deported Kadets, Socialist Revolutionaries, Mensheviks, and Nationalists. The Bolshevik leadership sought rapidly to purge Russia of past leaders in order to build the future on a clean slate.
These harsh measures alienated a large number of the intellectuals who had supported the overthrow of the tsarist order. The suppression of democratic institutions evoked strong protests from academics and artists, who felt betrayed in their idealistic belief that revolution would bring a free society. Writers who had emigrated shortly after the revolution published stinging attacks on the new government from abroad. As a result, further exit permits for artists were generally denied.
The disenchantment of the majority of intellectuals did not surprise Lenin, who saw the old Russian intelligentsia as a kind of rival to his “party of a new type,” which alone could bring revolutionary consciousness to the working class. In his view, artists generally served bourgeois interests, a notion that fueled the persecution of intellectuals throughout the Soviet period.
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The pattern of suppressing intellectual activity, with intermittent periods of relaxation, helped the party leadership reinforce its authority. After 1923, when threats to the revolution's survival had disappeared, intellectuals enjoyed relative creative freedom while the regime concentrated on improving the country's economic plight by allowing limited free enterprise under the Lenin's New Economic Policy.
But in 1928, the Central Committee established the right of the party to exercise guidance over literature; and in 1932 literary and artistic organizations were restructured to promote a specified style called socialist realism. Works that did not contribute to the building of socialism were banned. Lenin had seen the need for increasing revolutionary consciousness in workers. Stalin now asserted that art should not merely serve society, but do so in a way determined by the party and its megalomaniacal plans for transforming society. As a result, artists and intellectuals as well as political figures became victims of the Great Terror of the 1930s.
During the war against Nazi Germany, artists were permitted to infuse their works with patriotism and to direct them against the enemy. The victory in 1945, however, brought a return to repression against deviation from party policy. Andrei Zhdanov, who had been Stalin's spokesman on cultural affairs since 1934, led the attack. He viciously denounced such writers as Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, and Mikhail Zoshchenko, who were labeled “anti-Soviet, underminers of socialist realism, and unduly pessimistic.” Individuals were expelled from the Union of Writers, and offending periodicals were either abolished or brought under direct party control.
Zhdanov died in 1948, but the cultural purge known as the Zhdanovshchina continued for several more years. The noted filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein and great composers such as Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitrii Shostakovich were denounced for “neglect of ideology and subservience to Western influence.” The attacks extended to scientists and philosophers and continued until after Stalin's death in 1953.
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Creative writers enjoyed great prestige in both the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union because of literature's unique role as a sounding board for deeper political and social issues. Vladimir Lenin believed that literature and art could be exploited for ideological and political as well as educational purposes. As a result, the party rapidly established control over print and electronic media, book publishing and distribution, bookstores and libraries, and it created or abolished newspapers and periodicals at will.
Communist Party ideology influenced the creative process from the moment of artistic inspiration. The party, in effect, served as the artist's Muse. In 1932 the party established socialist realism as the only acceptable aesthetic—measuring merit by the degree to which a work contributed to building socialism among the masses. The Union of Writers was created the same year to harness writers to the Marxist-Leninist cause. Goskomizdat (State Committee for Publishing Houses, Printing Plants, and the Book Trade), in conjunction with the Union's secretariat, made all publishing decisions; the very allocation of paper became a hidden censorship mechanism. Glavlit (Main Administration for Literary and Publishing Affairs), created in 1922, was responsible for censorship, which came later in the creative process. The party's guidance had already affected the process long before the manuscript reached the censor's pen. The Soviet censorship system was thus more pervasive than that of the tsars or of most other recent dictatorships.
Mikhail Gorbachev needed to enlist the support of writers and journalists to promote his reforms. He did so by launching his policy of glasnost' in 1986, challenging the foundations of censorship by undermining the authority of the Union of Writers to determine which works were appropriate for publication. Officials from the Union were required to place works directly in the open market and to allow these works to be judged according to reader preferences, thereby removing the barrier between writer and reader and marking the beginning of the end of Communist party censorship.
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Statistical report of March 21, 1988, from V. Chebrikov, chairman of the KGB, detailing 1987 investigations of the distribution of anonymous publications hostile to the Soviet government and the Communist Party.
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The Communist regime considered dissent in the Soviet Union a repudiation of the proletarian struggle and a violation of Marxism-Leninism, and thus a threat to its authority. The proletariat was seen as selflessly striving for progress in the building of socialism, whereas the bourgeoisie was seen as selfishly fighting to maintain the status quo. According to Marxist ideology, class struggle was the engine of change in all social development. Vladimir Lenin's ideological contribution was to make the party itself the exclusive “vanguard of the proletariat” and thus the final arbiter of what was proletarian or bourgeois. The secret police was enlisted to enforce the party's ideology and to suppress dissent.
Because the party's legitimacy rested on the basic correctness of its ideology, failures in practical policy were never attributed to ideology itself. To maintain the party's ideological authority, religion had to be condemned outright, and history periodically revised to match the current party line. Books and magazines viewed as no longer politically correct were removed from libraries. Scientists, artists, poets, and others, including many who did not think of themselves as dissidents but whose work appeared critical of Soviet life, were systematically persecuted and even prosecuted. Often they were declared either enemies of the state and imprisoned, or insane and committed to punitive mental hospitals.
To speak for human rights or to support freedom of expression was to question the very basis of Marxism-Leninism and the legitimacy of the party's rule. Among those harassed and persecuted were world-renowned artists and scientists, including Nobel Prize winners Boris Pasternak, who was forced to refuse his prize; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, who was forcibly removed from the USSR; and Andrei Sakharov, who was expelled from the Academy of Sciences and internally exiled to a closed city.
A prime mover of change was Mikhail Gorbachev, whose policy of glasnost' allowed freedom of expression and resulted in the abandonment of Marxist-Leninist ideology and a loss of legitimacy for the party.
Letter about Pasternak.
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In a telegram from 1971, noted Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov supports the protests of two dissidents, V. Fainberg and V. Borisov, who have been hospitalized in a Leningrad psychiatric institution for “asocial behavior.” An accompanying memorandum from the USSR Minister of Health affirms the
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921 Giacomo Fauser si incontrò con Guido Donegani a Novara e i due si accordarono rapidamente, tanto che il 30 dello stesso mese veniva fondata la SEN Società Elettrochimica Novarese con un capitale di tre milioni di cui due sottoscritti dalla Montecatini e il restante da Fauser e dal senatore Conti, in parti eguali. Da questa modesta collaborazione iniziale scaturirono poi grandi risultati.
Nello stesso periodo nel quale si sviluppava l’iniziativa di Fauser si interessava pure attivamente all’ammoniaca sintetica il dottor Luigi Casale. Nato nel 1882 a Langosco Lomellina, in provincia di Pavia, Luigi Casale si laureò in chimica all’Università di Torino, nel 1908. Dopo la laurea trascorse un anno a Berlino presso il laboratorio del professor Nernst che studiava attivamente, dal punto di vista teorico, la sintesi dell’ammoniaca. Nel 1919 Casale iniziò degli esperimenti in un impianto pilota allestito presso gli Stabilimenti di Rumianca ing. A. Vitale.
Nel 1920 fu chiamato dalla società IDROS di Roma il cui presidente avvocato Mario Santangelo, incoraggiato dal grande chimico Giacomo Ciamician, intendeva avventurarsi nella sintesi dell’ammoniaca. Per realizzare il progetto occorreva aumentare il capitale della società, che era di circa sei milioni, con il concorso di altri gruppi industriali e finanziari. Fra le società che intervennero vi fu anche la Montecatini. La ragione sociale dell’IDROS fu mutata in SIAS ed entrarono nel consiglio di amministrazione, fra gli altri, anche Luigi Casale, Giuseppe Orlando (della Terni) e Guido Donegani (della Montecatini). Nel 1921 la SIAS produceva a Terni 1.000 chilogrammi al giorno di ammoniaca con il processo Casale.
Nel 1923, per iniziativa di Guido Donegani, fu iniziata a Sinigo (Merano) la costruzione di un grande impianto capace di fissare 30 tonnellate al giorno di azoto sotto forma di ammoniaca secondo il processo Fauser e, contemporaneamente, veniva iniziato uno studio per la costruzione di un impianto analogo in Sardegna.
Nel 1924 venne costituita la Società Anonima Italiana Ammonia che assunse l’esclusiva dei brevetti Fauser e nello stesso anno vennero costituite la Società Sarda Ammonia e Prodotti Nitrici e la Società Alto Adige Ammonia per produrre ammoniaca con il processo Fauser. La potenzialità degli impianti doveva essere di 10 e 50 tonnellate di ammoniaca al giorno.
Nel 1926 venne costruito un altro impianto Fauser da 15 tonnellate al giorno a Mas (BL). Nello stesso anno la produzione di ammoniaca sintetica con il processo Fauser ammontava a 18.000 tonnellate negli stabilimenti della Società Italiana Ammonia, con stabilimenti a Novara, Coghinas, Sinigo e Crotone.
Nel 1925 la SIAS svalutò il capitale e fu assorbita dalla Terni. Lo stabilimento della SIAS fu ceduto al dottor Casale che ne fece sede della SIRI (Società Italiana Ricerche Industriali) mentre la Terni installava a Nera Montoro un nuovo impianto, che comprendeva una cokeria. Nel frattempo era stato stipulato fra la Montecatini e la Terni un accordo per monopolizzare l’industria dell’ammoniaca. Secondo questo accordo, che suscitò molte polemiche, alla Terni era concesso di produrre 3.500 tonnellate di ammoniaca anidra fino a che la Montecatini ne avesse prodotte almeno 17.000. Oltrepassato questo limite la Terni poteva produrre fino a 7.000 tonnellate. L’accordo doveva durare fino al 1935. Nel 1927 la Terni produsse 7.000 tonnellate che però dovette cedere alla Montecatini.
A causa della crisi degli anni ’30 la Terni, fortemente indebitata, passò nel 1933 all’IRI. Dopo il 1935 la Terni trovò difficoltà a inserirsi nel mercato per la posizione di predominio della Montecatini. Tra il 1935 e il 1940 la quota di mercato del solfato ammonico della Terni era pari al 15–20% del totale.
Oltre alla Montecatini e alla Terni esisteva un’altra società di una certa importanza che produceva ammoniaca: l’Azogeno–Società Anonima per la Fabbricazione della Ammoniaca Sintetica e Prodotti Derivati che era stata costituita a Milano nel 1923. La società aveva ottenuto la licenza di sfruttare il processo del francese George Claude (1870-1960). L’Azogeno cominciò a produrre l’ammoniaca a Bussi utilizzando l’idrogeno fornito dall’adiacente stabilimento della Società Italiana di Elettrochimica. La stessa società installò poi un altro impianto di ammoniaca a Vado Ligure.
I brevetti Fauser–Montecatini furono adottati da parecchie fabbriche nel mondo intero. La Montecatini partecipò anche alla costituzione di due società estere per la fabbricazione dell’ammoniaca e derivati. Nel 1926 fu costituita nei Paesi Bassi, dalla Montecatini e da alcuni gruppi esteri, la Compagnie Néerlandaise de l’Azote S.A. che installò un impianto a Sluiskil per produrre ammoniaca e derivati dai gas di cokeria. Una iniziativa analoga ebbe luogo, nello stesso anno, in Belgio con la fondazione, assieme alla società belga E. Coppée dell’ASED–Ammoniaque Syntetique et Dérives che installò gli impianti a Willebroek. Anche qui venivano usati, come sorgente di idrogeno, i gas di cokeria.
Anche il processo Casale fu adottato da molte fabbriche estere. La commercializzazione del processo Casale avveniva anche attraverso la Holding svizzera di Lugano–Maccagno.
Per maggiori dettagli, con un quadro completo delle fabbriche italia e straniere di ammoniaca sintetica e derivati, si veda il libro dell’autore, “Industrie Chimiche in Italia dal 1800 al 2000”, pubblicato da Arvan, Mira, nel quale è tracciata la storia di questo importante settore dell’industria, dalle origini alle ultime trasformazioni, spesso drammatiche. Un ampio spazio è riservato alla produzione dei fertilizzanti, che è stata l’origine di molte industrie chimiche. L’uso di azoto per favorire lo sviluppo delle piante risale alle agli albori dell’agricoltura, anche se la sua essenzialità per la vita vegetale è stata dimostrata solo nel 1804 da De Saussure. Successivamente il “Nitro del Chile” si affiancò alle tradizionali fonti dell’elemento (dal letame ai più diversi residui organici). Alla fine del XIX secolo, quando i concimi fosfatici si erano già affermati, la carenza di azoto per l’agricoltura richiese un notevole sforzo inventivo ed imprenditoriale finalizzato ad utilizzare l’azoto contenuto in quantità pressoché illimitata nell’atmosfera terrestre. Livorno indicata quale sede del Congresso socialista, si trovò a rivestire un ruolo di primo piano nella storia
21gennaio 2016 di Paola Ceccotti
Sembra che l’individuazione della città fosse scaturita dopo che il Ministero dell’Interno e alcuni dirigenti del Partito socialista, prudentemente, avessero suggerito l’opportunità di non far svolgere il congresso a Firenze, come indicato in prima istanza, questo a causa del pesante clima politico che subiva la città, tormentata dalle scorribande dei fascisti.
Scartata anche l’ipotesi di spostare il Congresso a Viareggio, era quindi prevalsa la proposta di Modigliani di fare di Livorno la sede del Convegno.
La città di Livorno tutte aveva le condizioni necessarie a garantire un regolare svolgimento della manifestazione, ed inoltre era governata da una amministrazione comunale socialista da poco insediata.
Il Congresso socialista iniziò i lavori al teatro Goldoni il 15gennaio alle ore 15, si concluse il 21 con la votazione su tre mozioni:
- quella unitaria o di Firenze (sottoscritta da Baratono e Serrati),
- quella comunista o di Imola (Bordiga-Terracini)
- e quella concentrazionista o di Reggio Emilia (Baldesi-D’Aragona).
I risultati comunicati dal Presidente Bacci furono i seguenti:
- votanti 172.487,
- astenuti 981,
- unitari 98.028,
- comunisti 58.783,
- concentrazionisti 14.695.
L’approvazione della mozione Baratono-Serrati fu seguita dall’intervento di Polano con l’annuncio che la Federazione giovanile socialista, della quale era segretario, scioglieva i suoi impegni col Partito Socialista per seguire le deliberazioni della frazione comunista. Mentre l’on. Roberto, dell’ufficio di Presidenza, in rappresentanza dei comunisti esprimeva l’angoscia che prende nei momenti della separazione e, se la storia non si poteva mutare faceva comunque appello a lavorare tutti nell’interesse del proletariato.
Bordiga, poiché la maggioranza dei congressisti col suo voto si era posta fuori della Terza internazionale, invitava i delegati della frazione comunista ad abbandonare la sala; essi erano convocati al Teatro San Marco per deliberare la costituzione del nuovo Partito Comunista.
L’annuncio fu accolto dagli applausi dei “secessionisti” che intonando l’Internazionale si avviarono all’uscita. Ordinati e in un corteo, seguito da un nucleo di Guardie Regie, si mossero verso il Teatro San Marco.
Intanto il Congresso socialista continuava i suoi lavori con i delegati rimasti nella sala e Bacci propose di affidare alla nuova Direzione del Partito, appena eletta, gli altri argomenti iscritti all’ordine del giorno perché fossero riproposti in un nuovo Congresso.
Al Teatro San Marco i lavori vennero aperti dal bulgaro Kabakcef il quale annunciò che il Comitato esecutivo della Terza Internazionale avrebbe riconosciuto come sezione Italia soltanto il nuovo Partito Comunista.
Il congresso stabilì che coloro che erano membri di Giunta comunali e Deputazioni provinciali dovevano dimettersi e costituirsi in gruppo comunista. Venne dichiarato con altro ordine del giorno la costituzione del gruppo parlamentare comunista composto di 18 deputati. La sede del partito veniva stabilita a Milano e l’organo ufficiale diveniva “Il comunista” bisettimanale pubblicato a Milano, mentre “L’Ordine Nuovo” di Torino restava l’organo dei comunisti torinesi e Gramsci ne conservava la direzione. Il Comitato centrale del partito era così composto: Fortichiari, Bordiga, Repossi, Misiano, Bombacci, Gramsci, Polano, Terracini, Gennari, Tarsia, Marabini, Parodi, Belloni Ambrogio, Grieco e Sessa.[1]
La scissione a sinistra con la nascita del Partito Comunista si consumava mentre crescevano nelle piazze gli scontri tra fascisti e “sovversivi”.
Nel 1921 i Fasci di combattimento di Livorno si riorganizzano, creando una struttura più forte legata al territorio; il 3gennaio alle ore 21.00 si era insediato il Consiglio direttivo dei Fasci combattimento, nei locali dell’Unione Liberale, insieme alla nuova Commissione esecutiva del Fascio di combattimento di Livorno[2]. Il 20gennaio usciva il primo numero di «A NOI!», organo del Fascio di combattimento di Livorno, direttore Paolo Pedani[3].
All’indomani della scissione sul giornale “La parola dei socialisti” i compagni che se ne vanno, i cosiddetti “puri”, i comunisti, sono tacciati di astrattismo. “Folgore”, l’autore dell’articolo, paventa che la scissione possa condurre alla disgregazione delle organizzazioni economiche di resistenza, delle Cooperative, delle amministrazioni pubbliche conquistate da poco, dopo anni ed anni di ininterrotta battaglia da parte del partito. “Folgore” richiama quindi all’unità ed evidenzia che ogni divisione non è che un favore fatto alla borghesia, per la quale non esiste né destra né sinistra, perché essa si presenta sempre unita quando deve difendere i propri interessi. Concludendo dopo tanta amarezza con uno slancio di ottimismo, con la speranza che seppure dopo un arduo percorso storico, il Partito sarebbe ritornato a ricomporsi in un tutto unitario, sospinto dalla necessità stessa degli eventi.[4]
Secondo Arfé[5]: “Il biennio che si apre con la scissione di Livorno e si chiude con la “marcia su Roma” sarà caratterizzato dalla incapacità della maggioranza massimalista di rendersi conto che la lotta è entrata in una nuova fase e di elaborare una linea di difesa attiva e tradurla in atto.”
A seguito delle determinazioni assunte dal Congresso, nella seduta del Consiglio Comunale del 21febbraio 1921 il Sindaco dava comunicazione delle dimissioni di Ilio Barontini dall’incarico di assessore supplente, precisando di non aveva ritenuto di far premure presso il collega per farlo recedere, considerate le ben note ragioni politiche[6]: “Noi, dice il Sindaco, abbiamo visto con dolore la scissione del partito del quale, invece, a torto, ha dimostrato godere la borghesia. Confida che: “qualora la gravità del momento lo richiedesse tutti saremo uniti contro il comune nemico.”
Nella stessa seduta veniva posta in approvazione la delibera di bilancio ed era la prima occasione di voto del neonato gruppo comunista.
Per il nuovo gruppo consiliare, il consigliere comunale Barontini dichiarava, a nome dei compagni comunisti, di approvare il bilancio nel suo complesso, specificando però, che mentre la minoranza bianca si duole del principio di espropriazione, “la frazione Comunista sostiene che la proprietà immobiliare dovrebbe essere gravata ancor di più di quanto lo sia, con la sovrimposta comunale del 380 per ogni 100lire di imposta erariale”. Mentre l’Assessore Bartorelli ribadiva che mentre la borghesia aveva raddoppiato i dazi di consumo che colpivano i lavoratori, i socialisti intendevano colpire i redditi degli abbienti.
Il bilancio veniva approvato con 40 voti favorevoli e 10 contrari. E conseguentemente nella seduta successiva del 22febbraio il Consiglio deliberava di approvare la sovrimposta sui terreni e sui fabbricati e la sovrimposta sui redditi di ricchezza mobile, punti cardinali del programma.
[1] La fine del congresso di Livorno dopo il distacco dei comunisti, “Corriere della Sera”, 22 gennaio 1921
[2
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s forget they need vaccines too, but still need influenza vaccines yearly and shots for shingles and pneumococcus depending on their age.
The CDC recently released a highly publicized “Zombie Preparedness Guide.” How do you feel about the medical community embracing pop culture to get its messages across? Are there any drawbacks to this strategy?
I’m biased of course, but I think it’s a good thing. I see it as just one more way to reach out to people and to spread public health messages. I think the risk is that with some segments of the population, using the pop culture strategy can lose you some gravitas and people may take you less seriously.
I think we’re still stuck in this stereotype of scientists, and especially governmental public health officials, as old white men in suits and ties (or maybe starched lab coats) who don’t smile and have no sense of humor. Time to break that mold, in my opinion.
You can read Dr. Smith’s paper here. lovebet
lovebet新冠病毒不是从石头缝里冒出来的，在去年12月初华南海鲜市场感染事件之前存在当然有可能。但这与阴谋论者所声称的新冠病毒人工造却八竿子也打不着。在病毒从原始宿主蝙蝠到传染到人类之间的中间宿主的缺环，可以让科学家合理的推测病毒传播的时间，而同时我们需要看到，将新冠肺炎的传染病源头定位于华南海鲜市场实际上是一种疾控策略，是基于我们具有的明确科学证据来追溯源头和控制传染源。这种基于现有证据的应用手段，本来就不会排斥通过更多科学证据来进一步追踪病毒人间演化的路径。
从企业数量上来看，超过9.5万家的电商企业产生过行政处罚，近7000家公司产生过3条及以上的行政处罚，在这7000家公司产生过超40000条行政处罚中，因涉“食品安全、产品质量、无证经营、虚假宣传”而产生的处罚约有5700多条，占比超过14%。阴谋论实在层出不穷，每到疫情和重大灾难时总会涌现。在社交媒体主导传播的后媒体时代，它就更容易得到火力支持。同时，它也是一系列社会心理机制的产物。探究这些机制，与驳斥阴谋论同样重要。
任正非不拘一格，博采众长。他向美国学，向英国学，向日本学，向德国学，向清教徒学，向西点军校学，向IBM学，向微软、苹果、亚马逊学，向丰田、索尼学，向解放军学，向共产党学，向李小文学，向衡水中学学，向动物学，向植物学……lovebet在人类与传染病的斗争中，至今只有一种疾病被消灭了，那就是天花。1977年，最后一例自然发生的天花在索马里被治愈。1980年，世界卫生组织宣布天花已在全世界彻底消灭。
因此，1854年的第三次霍乱不可避免地又爆发了。正当伦敦忍受着煎熬时，一位平凡而伟大的医生出现了。他的名字叫约翰·斯诺（JohnSnow，1813-1858），正是他，凭着正义感、敬业和执着，拯救了众多英国人的生命。特朗普发表全国讲话德国新冠肺炎疫情持续蔓延，疾控机构罗伯特·科赫研究所公布的最新数据显示累计确诊病例已接近4000例。为此，德国近期不断出台措施，通过限制人员聚集、增加医院床位、为受影响企业提供贷款等多种手段，努力遏制疫情蔓延，保障经济发展。
四川在线 Scientists have identified a potential Achilles’ heel for Salmonella – the bacteria’s reliance on a single food source to remain fit in the inflamed intestine.
When these wily bugs can’t access this nutrient, they become 1,000 times less effective at sustaining disease than when they’re fully nourished.
The research suggests that blocking activation of one of five genes that transport the nutrient to Salmonella cells could be a new strategy to fight infection.
“For some reason, Salmonella really wants this nutrient, and if it can’t get this one, it’s in really bad shape,” said Brian Ahmer, associate professor of microbial infection and immunity at The Ohio State University and lead author of the study. “If you could block Salmonella from getting that nutrient, you’d really stop Salmonella.”
The research is published in the journal PLOS Pathogens.
Generally, most of the 42,000 Americans who report Salmonella infection annually ride out the gastroenteritis symptoms of diarrhea, fever, stomach cramps and vomiting for four to seven days, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotics aren’t a recommended treatment for most infections because they kill good gut bacteria along with Salmonella.
The nutrient needed by Salmonella is composed of a sugar and amino acid stuck together, and is called fructose-asparagine. Its identification alone is also unusual: “It has never been discovered to be a nutrient for any organism,” Ahmer said.
Ahmer and colleagues found this important food source by first identifying the genes that Salmonella requires to stay alive during the active phase of gastroenteritis, when the inflamed gut produces symptoms of infection.
Using a genetic screening technique, the researchers found a cluster of five genes that had to be expressed to keep Salmonella from losing its fitness during gastroenteritis. They then determined that those vital genes work together to transport a nutrient into the bacterial cell and chop up the nutrient so it can be used as food.
The study refers to the pathogen’s fitness because it’s an all-encompassing word for Salmonella survival, growth and ability to inflict damage.
Identifying the nutrient that the genes acted upon was a bit tricky and involved some guessing, Ahmer said. The team realized that the Salmonella genes they found resembled genes in other bacteria with a similar function – transporting the nutrient fructose-lysine into E. coli. But seeing a difference between the genes, the researchers landed, with some luck, on fructose-asparagine.
The researchers ran numerous experiments in cell cultures and mice to observe what happened to Salmonella in the inflamed gut when these genes were mutated. Under differing conditions, Salmonella’s fitness dropped between 100- and 10,000-fold if it could not access fructose-asparagine, even if all of its other food sources were available.
“That was one of the big surprises: that there is only one nutrient source that is so important to Salmonella. For most bacteria, if we get rid of one nutrient acquisition system, they continue to grow on other nutrients,” Ahmer said. “In the gut, Salmonella can obtain hundreds of different nutrients. But without fructose-asparagine, it’s really unfit.”
Because of that sole source for survival, the genes needed for acquisition of this nutrient could be effective drug targets.
“Nobody’s ever looked at nutrient transporters as drug targets because it’s assumed that there will be hundreds more transporters, so it’s a pointless pursuit,” Ahmer said.
This kind of drug also holds promise because it would affect only Salmonella and leave the trillions of other microbes in the gut unaffected.
Ahmer and colleagues are continuing this work to address remaining questions, including the window of time in which access to the nutrient is most important for Salmonella’s survival as well as identifying human foods that contain high concentrations of fructose-asparagine.
Cite This Page: Topic: Fun with Math by using games.
State Goals 6
Purpose: This lesson is to get the students familiar with addition, subtraction, and estimation. The students will learn by using the computer and the Internet.
Students will work in pairs at the computer.
How do we add numbers?
How do we play the number game?
How do we subtract numbers?
How do we do estimation of numbers?
How do we match shapes?
How do we like Tic Tac Toe?
The MegaSpider Site
Back to the SMART index page 1、头部：头部以太阳穴处为最薄弱，头部有颅腔，其内有脑，脑是中枢神经的高级部位，其组织非常脆弱，经受不起打击、震动；其次是眼、鼻三角区，神经、血管分布相当丰富，痛觉极敏感，受到打击时疼痛难忍，甚至因此丧失战斗力。耳根部深层亦有许多血管和神经通过，受打击后易引起颅底骨折，颅内出血等，严重时可导致人昏迷、休克或死亡。
攻击方法：对头部可采用扫踢腿攻击，对面部可采用直拳或侧踹腿攻击。
2、锁骨：锁骨位于肩内凹入之处，下处为神经密布的肩井穴。此部位如被打击，可使锁骨轻易折断。如被戳擒，则全身似触电而软绵无力，呆若木鸡，虽神志清醒，却心有余而力不足了。
攻击方法：对锁骨可用肘法与正踹腿攻击。
3、颈部：由于喉部位于颈的正中，是生命要害部位，受到打击和卡掐，可使呼吸困难，窒息而死；两侧颈动脉及其分支被压迫时，则会使颈动脉窦通过减压反射，而使人瘁死。
攻击方法：可用扫踢与指戳（或臂锁）攻击。
4、胸腹部：上胸部的肋软骨左边有脾，右边有肝，它们都是实质性器官，并含有丰富的血窦，受到打击后，不仅肋骨易骨折，而且肝、脾包膜也易破裂，并能引起内脏出血。其中，太阳神经丛居于胃后面，受打击后易引起恶心呕吐、且两眼昏花，甚至昏厥或死亡。
攻击方法：可采用勾拳、正踹腿与侧踹腿予以重击。
5、脐至裆部：脐至裆部及睾丸的血管、神经丰富，敏感性强，如被顶、撞、踢，可致疼痛难忍，血压下降，全身乏力，甚至休克、死亡。故系不堪任何打击之区域。
攻击方法：对此部位可采用膝顶与正踹腿前踢攻击。
6、手臂部：这两个部位的软组织少，皮肤薄，骨的位置浅，当受卡、掐、重击时，疼痛较剧烈。手指、肩、肘各关节较脆弱，所以易骨折。
攻击方法：对此部位可采用锁制与扫踢腿攻击。
7、腿部：膝盖正、侧面，小腿胫骨前面，因皮下脂肪较少，故很易损伤。而且足底正中心处也极易受损。以上部位受伤后常引起站立或行走困难，而处处被动、处处受制。
攻击方法：对此部位可采用截踢腿予以攻击。
（二）穴道攻击
1、太阳穴：太阳穴在两眉眼之下方额角旁开一寸处，神经密布，若被击中，脑髓起�����
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ins from food are broken down into amino acids by our digestive system. These amino acids are used for muscle building and repair, making hormones, red blood cells, and other tissues in the body. Proteins play an important role in the growth and development of a healthy immune system. Proteins have a higher metabolic rate than fats and help us to burn more calories. Sources of proteins are fish, poultry, eggs, milk, cheese, legumes, and nuts.
3. Healthy Fats
Not all fats are bad. You should include a required amount of healthy fat into your daily diet. Fats are required to increase the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins like Vitamins A, D, E and K. It is important to use healthy fat options which provide omega-3 fatty acids like fish, almonds, walnuts and vegetable oils. These fats are responsible for the growth and development of the body.
4. Iron And Calcium
Calcium is an important mineral that helps build strong bones in our body. Iron is required by the red blood cells for transporting oxygen throughout the body. Deficiency of iron in the diet makes you anemic and leads to a loss of stamina. Some iron rich foods are broccoli, spinach, meat, beans, and nuts. Calcium can be obtained by consuming milk, cheese, yogurt, green leafy vegetables, and sardines.
5. Vitamin C
It is necessary to consume fruits that are rich in vitamin C. Vitamin C helps to strengthen our immune system and regulates the chemical reactions in our body. Sources of vitamin C are orange, kiwi, lemon, lime, cranberry, apple, guava, grapefruit, grapes, spinach, kale, bell peppers, tomato, broccoli, cauliflower, brussel sprouts, gooseberry, chives, basil, and thyme.
These are the 5 macronutrients and micronutrients that you should keep in mind when you buy your grocery. Include more of the 25 stamina enhancing foods mentioned below.
Stamina Foods List – Top 25
Almonds are considered to be the world’s healthiest foods. They are rich in vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids. These fatty acids are an excellent source of energy and do not accumulate in the body. They build strong bones, nourish the brains, improve heart health and keep you energetic all through the day.
Red apples are rich in antioxidants, are high in soluble fiber, iron, vitamins, and minerals. Apple boosts the immune system, detoxifies the liver, controls weight and maintains a healthy heart. The soluble fiber keeps you full and energetic for a longer duration. Iron ups the hemoglobin in blood, increases the oxygen to muscles and builds up stamina.
Bananas are a rich source of carbohydrates, fiber, potassium, and fructose. Bananas provide instant energy and also increases stamina. Bananas trigger the release of dopamine that supports concentration and focus. It is as beneficial as a sports energy drink!
Corn is rich in vitamins, minerals, nutrients and antioxidants. Corn provides healthy calories for metabolism and significantly prevents various ailments. Corn is an excellent source of carbohydrates. Corn lowers cholesterol, improves heart function and builds up stamina. It provides readily available glycogen to the body that instantly generates energy.
Chicken is an excellent source of lean protein. It supports a healthy body weight, promotes the growth and development of muscles and aids weight loss. Chicken improves stamina by keeping you satisfied and energetic all day. Eating chicken improves bone health, builds muscles, improves immunity and relieves stress.
6. Citrus Fruits
Citrus fruits are super rich in vitamin C that enhances the absorption of iron in food. Citrus fruits are great energy boosters; they cleanse the body and increase immunity. Drinking a glass of citrus juice increases the absorption by about 10 percent.
7. Beetroot Juice
Beetroots are rich in potassium, dietary fiber, and vitamins A and C. These nutrients help to build up stamina and reduce exhaustion. Beetroot juice is known to eliminate fatigue. Drinking a glass of beetroot juice before workouts can boost the energy levels.
Beans are rich in iron, fiber, carbohydrates, proteins and other minerals. They provide complete nutrition and enhance stamina by increasing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
9. Brown Rice
Brown rice is loaded with dietary fiber and complex carbohydrates. It is also a good source of Vitamin B complex. Brown rice is less starchy and hence takes longer to digest. This keeps the stomach full for long, energizes the body and helps to maintain the stamina levels.
Coffee is an instant energy booster. It stimulates and energizes your brain making it alert and active. Excess caffeine or coffee is harmful. However, it can be used in limited quantities to cure migraines and get the required levels of stamina.
11. Dried Fruits
Dried fruits are an excellent alternative to refined sugars. They are packed with various essential nutrients, vitamins and essential fatty acids for maintaining a healthy and energetic body. They are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and are responsible for providing a lot of energy and help build up stamina.
Eggs are one of the most nutritious foods and a great source of proteins. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Although eggs are high in cholesterol, they don’t affect the levels of blood cholesterol. They are a wholesome food that increase stamina and keep your energy levels high all day.
Fish is incredibly nutritious. They are rich in proteins, vitamins, minerals and omega-3 fatty acids. Eating fish is beneficial for heart health, development of the brain and nervous system. Fish provide lean proteins and all other nutrients required for optimum stamina levels.
14. Green Tea
Green tea is rich in antioxidants. It helps detoxify the system and makes you feel more energetic. It is a brain stimulant like caffeine, but is a healthier choice. Green tea lowers cholesterol levels, aids in weight loss and builds up stamina.
15. Green Leafy Vegetables
Green leafy vegetables are rich in fiber, vitamins and are packed with micronutrients. Vitamin C provides a boost to the stamina levels, and fiber takes longer to digest and helps to maintain blood sugar levels.
16. Lean Meat
Lean meat is an excellent source of proteins and is low in fat and calories. It is rich in vitamins and minerals. Lean meat provides the required proteins for an energetic and highly active lifestyle. It builds muscles, strengthens the body and increases stamina.
Maca is a super food that has medicinal properties. It improves male fertility and libido. Maca root is mainly available in a powdered form. This is one of the best foods that increase sexual stamina and is medically prescribed to improve one’s love life.
Pumpkins are nutrition-packed, are rich in vitamin A, fiber and are low in calories. Pumpkin seeds are highly nutritious and contain proteins, and a wide variety of minerals like magnesium, manganese, zinc and copper. Pumpkin has a positive impact on hormones. It increases stamina and makes you fitter and more energetic.
Pomegranates are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. They promote healthy bones, cardiovascular health and boost immunity and stamina. Pomegranate has a high content of polyphenols and helps to eliminate muscle inflammation and soreness.
Oatmeal contains complex carbohydrates. These break down at a slower rate and take more time to digest. This helps in keeping your stomach full for a longer duration. Oatmeal is power-packed and provides you with sustained energy for many hours. It keeps the blood sugar levels optimal and increases stamina as well.
21. Peanut Butter
Peanut butter is an excellent food to increase stamina. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids that are required for a healthy heart and brain. Since peanut butter has high-calorie content, it takes a longer time to digest. Consuming peanut butter with complex carbohydrates keeps you full for a long time.
Quinoa is a super-grain that rich in amino acids, vitamins, fiber, and minerals. It is protein-rich and has twice as much fiber as other grains. It provides instant energy and keeps the energy levels high all through the day. Quinoa is considered a power packed food for athletes and also ups their stamina levels.
23. Red Grapes
Red grapes are abundant in natural sugars that provide instant energy and build stamina. These also contain resveratrol, which is a great energy booster.
Soybeans are the richest source of plant proteins and are on of the best foods to increase stamina. They are high in insoluble fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Soybeans help increase muscular strength and provide stamina to sustain a longer duration of physical activity.
25. Sundried Tomatoes
Sundried tomatoes are a good source of iron, fiber, and antioxidants. They also contain calcium and promote a healthy heart and strong bones. Sundried tomatoes provide 1/3 of the RDA of iron and help the muscles to get more oxygen.
[ Read: Essential Foods To Build Your Stamina ]
Stamina Building Superfoods For Athletes:
Athletes require tons of energy to sustain for longer durations. Some of the foods can indeed be tagged as superfoods as they help elevate the levels of stamina, endurance, and energy. Some nutritious foods like bananas, oatmeal, and sweet potatoes are excellent sources of energy for runners. Some of the stamina increasing foods are:
Bananas provide smart carbohydrates to boost energy levels required for a long distance run. They are a staple food for most of the athletes.
This green leafy vegetable is packed with fiber, vitamin K for improving bone strength and nutrients to lower blood cholesterol.
Organic oatmeal provides plenty of fiber and complex carbohydrates. Oatmeal, with fresh fruits and flax seeds, makes a highly nutritious breakfast.
Walnuts are an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids. They boost stamina levels and also add a delicious crunch to any diet.
5. Sweet Potato:
Sweet potatoes are packed with complex carbohydrates. They are great after a strenuous workout and make an excellent replenishing meal.
6. Wild Salmon:
Salmon is the greatest source of omega-3 fatty acids. Salmon is loaded with nutrients and enhances the metabolic processes in the body.
7. Chia Seeds:
Chia seeds are a great addition to any meal or snack. These are packed with all the 20 amino acids and are also rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
For increasing stamina through foods, it is necessary to eat a balanced diet. Drink plenty of water all through the day and stay hydrated. Do regular exercises and perform physical activities like cycling, jogging, etc. that you love to do. Give yourself enough rest and lead an active and healthy lifestyle!
Do you know any other stamina foods that are missing in this list? Share with us in the comments section!
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- 6 Effective Siddha Medicines For Hair Growth - August 24, 2014 The court official with decision-making power over federal bankruptcy cases is the United States bankruptcy judge, a judicial officer of the United States district court. The bankruptcy judge may decide any matter connected with a bankruptcy case, such as eligibility to file or whether a debtor should receive a discharge of debts. Much of the bankruptcy process is administrative, however, and is conducted away from the courthouse. In cases under chapters 7, 12, or 13, and sometimes in chapter 11 cases, this administrative process is carried out by a trustee who is appointed to oversee the case.
A debtor's involvement with the bankruptcy judge is usually very limited. A typical chapter 7 debtor will not appear in court and will not see the bankruptcy judge unless an objection is raised in the case. A chapter 13 debtor may only have to appear before the bankruptcy judge at a plan confirmation hearing. Usually, the only formal proceeding at which a debtor must appear is the meeting of creditors, which is usually held at the offices of the U.S. trustee. This meeting is informally called a "341 meeting" because section 341 of the Bankruptcy Code requires that the debtor attend this meeting so that creditors can question the debtor about debts and property.
A fundamental goal of the federal bankruptcy laws enacted by Congress is to give debtors a financial "fresh start" from burdensome debts. The Supreme Court made this point about the purpose of the bankruptcy law in a 1934 decision:
[I]t gives to the honest but unfortunate debtor…a new opportunity in life and a clear field for future effort, unhampered by the pressure and discouragement of preexisting debt. Everyone, everywhere has the right to live with dignity. That means that no-one should be denied their rights to adequate housing, food, water and sanitation, and to education and health care.
Around the world, people’s economic, social and cultural rights are violated on a daily basis, especially people living in poverty. Through the Demand Dignity campaign, Amnesty International is increasingly documenting how human rights violations drive and deepen poverty. People living in poverty have the least access to power to shape the policies of poverty and are frequently denied effective remedies for violations of their rights.
Amnesty International is working to hold governments, big business and other powerful actors to account for human rights violations which target people living in poverty, driving that poverty deeper still.
Amnesty’s Demand Dignity campaign stands with these people to claim their rights and to demand remedies for violations.
End Forced Evictions page: http://www.amnesty.org/en/endforcedevictions فرآوری سنگ یا صادرات به صورت خام ؟!
مدت زمان ويدئو: 32 ثانيه
توضیحات: یک سوال واضح اما عمیق! صادرات یا فرآوری داخل؟؟
توضیحات تکميلی:
به نظر شما فرآوری سنگ در داخل بهتر است یا صادرات آن به صورت خام (نیمه فرآوری شده زیرا بخشی از عملیات فرآوری نیز در معدن سنگ انجام می گیرد) به کشورهای دیگر؟ این سوالی است ک
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-soluble dye and featuring a gelatin outer shell (referred to as paintballs) propelled from a device called a paintball marker (commonly referred to as a paintball gun). Paintballs are composed of a non-toxic, biodegradable, water-soluble polymer. The game is regularly played at a sporting level with organized competition involving major tournaments, professional teams, and players.Paintball technology is also used by military forces, law enforcement, para-military and security organizations to supplement military training, as well as playing a role in riot response, and non-lethal suppression of dangerous suspects.
Games can be played on indoor or outdoor fields of varying sizes. A game field is scattered with natural or artificial terrain, which players use for tactical cover. Game types in paintball vary, but can include capture the flag, elimination, ammunition limits, defending or attacking a particular point or area, or capturing objects of interest hidden in the playing area. Depending on the variant played, games can last from seconds to hours, or even days in scenario play. The most commonly played game in paintball is speedball. Speedball is where the players play on a field full of inflatable bunkers. The games are usually rather fast, lasting an average of 2 to 3 minutes
The legality of paintball varies among countries and regions. In most areas where regulated play is offered, players are required to wear protective masks, and game rules are strictly enforced. Masks are not required in the staging area.
Paintball was first played on June 27, 1981. 12 players were invited to play what was then called "The Survival Game" at a field. The objective was to campure four colored flags in a wooded field without being tagged by a competator using an air powered pistol shooting paint pellets. The first paintballs were created by the Nelson Paint Company (1950s) for forestry service use in marking trees from a distance, and were also used by cattlemen to mark cows. The players were Lionell Atwill, Ken BArrett, Bob Carlson, Joe Drinon, Charles Gaines, Jerome Gary, Robert Gurnsey, Bob Jones, Hayes Noel, Carl Sandqust, Ronnie Skimkins, and Richie White. The resident of New Hampshire, Richie White had won the first ever soon to be paintball game.
Return to Top The traditional dress of the Mongols has a rich history spanning many centuries. It is closely connected with the Mongolian way of life and the country. The costumes are used in different situations; somebody rides on horseback over the steppe, he sits at home in his ger (yurt - round felt tent), or he dances at a national festival. The conditions of climate excert influence on the kind of dress, the costumes for the seasons of the year. In summer the Mongols wear a light coat or frock, the "Terleg" (deel - summer coat), in spring, autumn and winter a wadded coat (row cotton), the "Khovontei Deel", or a lambskin coat, the "Khurgan Dotortoi Deel", in winter they wear a sheepskin dress reminding of a fur coat, the "Tsagaan Nekhii Deel".
The Mongolian national costume is a robelike garment called a deel, that, like the Tibetan robe, has no pockets. The deel is worn with a thin silk sash several yards long tightly wound around the waist. Attached to the sash are essential objects such as the eating set, tinder pouch, snuff bottle, and tobacco and pipe pouches. Mongols, like the nomadic Tibetans and Manchurians, use an ingeniously designed eating set incorporating a sharp knife and a pair of chopsticks, and sometimes also includes a toothpick, ear scratcher, and a tweezer. They are made of precious metals and embellished with semi-precious stones.
The dress reflects the age of the wearer. The costumes of elderly people are, as a rule, modest and plain. The female dress shows differences between the attire of the girls and that of married women. The latter is decorated and adorned more splendidly with ornaments and jewellery. The design of the garments, the combination of colours as well as the decorative ornaments speak of an old tradition. The national costumes were mostly brown and dark blue. The Mongols wear the coat with the oblique border, the "Tashuu Engertei Deel", and the coat with the rectangular border, the "Durvuljin Engertei Deel". The materials from which the dresses were sewn were either produced by the people themselves, such as "leather, wool, and fur", or dresses have been made from silk, cotton, wool, and brocades and were richly decorated with jewellery and ornaments of gold, silver, corals, pearls, and precious stones. Every nationality has its own headdress (i.g. the "Toortsog", "Yuden", and "Zharantai"), hence there are many different kinds of caps and boots. The master (male or female) was able to glue, quilt, and stuff with wadding; he knew the symbolism of the ornaments used on the dresses, the symbolism of the colours and their combination.
- see more about Ornaments - Ornaments of the Turk-Mongolian tribe
The largest group, the Khalkha, lives in Central and Eastern Mongolia; the Bayad, the Durvud, the Khoton, the Altai-Uriankhai, the Torguud, the Uuld, the Zakhchin and the Myangad live in the West; in Eastern Mongolia live the Dariganga, the Barga, the Uzemchin, the Buryat and the Khamnigan, and in the North the Khotgoid, the Darkhad, the Khuvsgul-Uriankhai, the Tsaatan and the Khakhar. Also the Kazakhs, who are Muslims, live in the Altai. رئیس جمهور افغانستان می گوید که کشورش این ظرفیت را دارد تا در ۱۰ سال آینده به بزرگترین کشور صادر کننده مس و آهن مبدل شود.
اشرف غنی احمدزی با بیان این مطلب در پوهنتون شينهواى چین افزود که حکومت وی تصمیم دارد افغانستان را به مرکز تجارت انرژی برق مبدل ساخته و این برق وسیلۀ برای تغیر و نقطۀ اتصال منطقه نیز خواهد بود.
چین به مثابه دومین اقتصاد بزرگ جهان پیهم در جستجوی منابع خام در کشور های منطقه است.
آقای غنی نیز با درک این موضوع خواسته در نخستین سفرش به عنوان رئیس جمهور، تلاش ورزد توانمندی، ظرفیت اقتصادی و منابع دست نخوردۀ زیرزمینی کشورش را به رخ چین بکشد.
اما ادریس رحمانی آگاه امور سیاسی به این باور است که چین در بیش از یک دهۀ پسین به جز چند پروژۀ معدن که آن هم به پایۀ اکمال نرسید کار قابل توجهی در مقایسه با کشور های مانند هند انجام نداده است.
آقای رحمانی می گوید که در این مقطع زمانی که توجه چینایی ها به رشد اقتصادی آن کشوراست، افغانستان نمی تواند در اولویت بیجنگ قرار داشته باشد.
این تحلیلگر سیاسی باور دارد که اگر مسئلۀ افغانستان را در قبال روابط چین با آسیای میانه، آب های چین و یا هم درگیری های که در اطراف کشورشان دارند مثل کوریای شمالی، هانک کانگ، تایوان و حتا پاکستان مدنظر بگیرید "افغانستان هیچگاهی یک اولویت بزرگ شان شده نمی تواند."
آقای رحمانی به این باور نیست که چین در قبال افغانستان "یک نقش جدی بازی کرده و به ویژه بتواند به مثابۀ جایگزین نقش امریکا در افغانستان عمل کند."
این آگاه سیاسی می گوید که چین بیشتر به مواد خام نیاز دارد و عدم موجودیت ذخایر بزرگ نفتی در افغانستان، علاقمندی بیجنگ را در گسترش سرمایه گذاری در افغانستان کاهش داده است.
قرارداد های ناتمام چین
اما سیف الدین سیحون، استاد پوهنځی اقتصاد می گوید که تجارت های کوچک و واردات چین به افغانستان در بیش از یک دهۀ پسین فعال بوده است.
به باور این آگاه امور اقتصادی، مسایل امنیتی و منفعت طلبی چین در تطبیق پروژه های اقتصادی مانع تکمیل پروژه های زیرساختی – مس عینک و سرک سازی - در افغانستان شده است.
آقای سیحون می گوید که چین در گذشته نیز در افغانستان فعالیت های اقتصادی داشته اما به گونه یی "یک تصویر ناامن از افغانستان به چین ارایه شده است."
این استاد اقتصاد می گوید"ادعا های وجود دارد که شاید چین از طریق لابی های پاکستانی و عوامل منطقه یی، افغانستان را محیط مصئون برای سرمایه گذاری ندانسته و از سوی هم منافع چین در داخل افغانستان تامین نشد."
رئیس جمهور افغانستان که زمانی خود برای بانک جهانی، روی مسایل اقتصادی چین کار می کرد در سخنرانی خود در برابر محصلین افغان و خارجی در پوهنتون سینهوا گفت که "خیلی امکان دارد چین و هند در ۲۰ سال آینده، ۴۰ در صد اقتصاد جهان را تولید کنند."
رئیس جمهور غنی در دیدار روز چهارشنبه با لی کیکیانگ صدراعظم چین، آن کشور را یک همکار ستراتیژیک کوتاه مدت، میان مدت، دراز مدت و فراتر از آن برای افغانستان عنوان کرد.
اظهارات رئیس جمهور غنی مبنی بر انکشاف افغانستان در عرصۀ صادرات آهن و مس در حالی صورت می گیرد که آن کشور در بیش از یک دهۀ پسین، بزرگترین صادر کنندۀ مو
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.
- To complete the profile, return to a location on the Y axis (snapping to the grid should help you make this an exact alignment), and double-click. An example of a completed profile is shown in the picture above.
- When done drawing, leave the profile selected (red handles are visible at the sides and corners of its bounding box).
- Note that all four views have updated, showing that your drawing exists in 3d space, but has no thickness. When working in a 3d program, it is essential to look at your model from many different directions to verify that it does have the shape you expect.
- Note also that the entry 'Curve 1' has been added to the Object List (in the right margin of the window). In a complex scene, it may be difficult to see some elements of your model, but you can easily select them by clicking on the corresponding entry in this list.
- Choose the Tools-->Lathe command. The Lathe dialog appears, choose the settings as follows:
- "Line through Endpoints" for the Lathe Axis (this is the 'hinge' for the profile as it sweeps through 3d space to define a solid object).
- Total Rotation Angle = 360 (the profile will make a complete circle around the axis)
- Radius = 0.0 (because we don't want a doughnut-like shape with a hole in the center)
- Segments = 8 (this affects the amount of control you have if you later wanted to reshape the object)
- You can click and drag the preview image on the right to rotate it and visually verify the effect of your settings.
- Click <OK> to exit the dialog.
- The result is a symmetrical 3-D shape, with a circular cross-section, based on the 2-D profile you drew earlier.
- All four views again update, showing the new shape in the workspace.
- Note that the entry 'Lathed Object 1' has been added to the Object List.
- Note also that the entry 'Curve 1' is still listed (in case you wanted to create additional objects based on this profile).
Since we don't need Curve 1 now, click on its name to select it, then use Object-->Hide Selection to remove some clutter from the scene (the list entry turns grey to remind you that the object is not visible).
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Choose the Approximating Curve tool again.
- Now that you have had some practice, try your hand at drawing a more intricate shape: your name's initial letter.
- Because of the way this curve will be converted to 3d, make sure to draw the entire shape of the letter as a single unbroken curve (imagine you are bending a glass tube to make a neon sign).
Working in the Front viewport, click the sequence of control points to create the shape of the letter. Double-click to set the last point, and a 'Curve 2' entry will be added to the Object List. Leave the curve selected.
- Display the Tube dialog by using the Tools-->Tube command.
- Adjust the Width value based on the preview image.
- Choose whether the tube should be hollow (Open Ends) or solid (Flat Ends).
- Click <OK>
- The result is a tubular 3-D object, with a circular cross-section, bent in the shape of the last 2-D profile you drew.
- The entry 'Tube 1' has been added to the Object List.
- The entry 'Curve 2' was retained. Click on its name to select it, then use Object-->Hide Selection to make it invisible.
- If the object is not quite to your liking, it is easy to make changes to it: the Tube command we used is a simplified form of extrusion, sweeping a preset shape (a circle) along the selected curve.
The advantage to this simplified technique is that the entire 3d object can be reshaped by modifying the few points that make up the curve.
- To adjust the shape of your extrusion, double-click the entry 'Tube 1' in the Object List.
- A new window appears, where you can use the selection tool (the first one at the top of the toolbox) to reposition the control points. If any points are hidden, choose View-->Display Mode-->Transparent.
- To remove a point, click on it to select it, then use the command Tube-->Delete Selected Points.
- To add a point, select two consecutive points (use shift-click to add to the selection), then use the command Tube-->Subdivide Selection. A new point appears between the two you had selected.
- To change a curve point to a corner, click on it to select it, then use the command Tube-->Smoothness. Enter 0 in the Smoothness field and click <OK>. The smoothest curve has Smoothness value of 1. Setting Smoothness to intermediate values adjusts the curvature.
- To taper or inflate sections of the object, select a control point and use the command Tube-->Set Thickness. Enter a new number and click <OK> to alter the segment of the tube influenced by the selected point.
- Click <OK> (at the top-right of the window) to exit Tube editing and apply the changes you made to the model.
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Boolean Subtraction Walls
Using Object-->Create Primitive-->Cube, insert a box that will become the outside surface of the walls and floor slab of a simple building. In the dialog which appears next, enter a size large enough to enclose the entire scene. Assuming you sized objects roughly as shown in the previous steps, you can use these measurements:
- Enter 0 in all Position and Orientation fields.
- Size X (width) = 15
- Size Y (height) = 15
- Size Z (length) = 15
- Click <OK> to exit the dialog and create the new object. A cube appears in the scene, and the entry 'Cube 1' is added to the Object List.
- Repeat the same process to create a second, narrower and taller box (e.g., 14 long and wide, 16 high).
- The entry 'Cube 2' has been added to the Object List.
Examine all four views to verify that the two cubes are positioned one inside the other, with the taller one jutting out of the wider one.
Use the Rotate Camera tool to help you look at the model from all sides in the Camera 1 view.
Next, choose the Move Object tool so that we can adjust the position of the cubes.
- Click in the front viewport (it becomes the current view, as shown by the thick outline that surrounds it)
- Use Scene-->Display Mode-->Wireframe to change the way the objects in the scene are displayed, from smooth (solid) to wireframe
(objects appear transparent because all the edges are displayed). This makes it easier to see overlapping objects.
- Now drag up the taller cube (Cube 2), so that its bottom edge is above the bottom edge of the wider cube. The gap between the bottom faces of the cubes will become the floor slab of the building.
- Verify in all four views that the two boxes are one inside the other, the inner one protruding past the top (but not the bottom) of the outer one.
Solid modeling lets you create complex shapes by combining simpler ones. In this case, we will use the inner box to subtract (carve out) a cavity in the outer box:
- Click on 'Cube 1' in the Object List, then shift-click on 'Cube 2'. In the case of subtractions, the order in which you select the objects does matter.
- Display the Boolean dialog by using the Tools-->Boolean Modelling command.
- Choose 'First - Second' from the Operation pop-up menu.
- You can drag the preview image to rotate it. Drag it with the Command and Control keys pressed to zoom in and out.
- Click <OK> to complete the subtraction.
- You have created in a single step the walls and floor of a room. Hide the objects 'Cube 1' and 'Cube 2', and you will see clearly the new object, 'Boolean 1'.
Use the Move Object tool in the Front viewport to reposition the pedestal so it rests on the floor. Reposition your initial letter as well.
- You can afterwards switch back to a solid view of the objects in the Front viewport with Scene-->Display Mode-->Smooth.
Now you can cut your choice of doors and windows in the walls of the room by subtracting additional cubes, created either with the Object-->Create Primitive-->Cube command, or by drawing with the Cube tool.
Check your work in all four views, and if necessary use the Move Object tool to reposition the cubes as needed.
If you need to resize the cubes, use the Size fields in the Layout dialog (Object-->Object Layout), or drag a cube's handles (the red dots that surround it when selected) using the Scale Object tool.
Complete the room with Boolean subtractions:
- Using any Object tool, click on one of the new cubes to select it.
- Shift-click the walls to add them to the selection.
- Display the Boolean dialog by using the Tools-->Boolean Modelling command.
- Choose 'Second - First' from the Operation pop-up menu. Click <OK> to make a 'hole' in the wall.
- A new Boolean item is added to the Object List. Select the old boolean object and the cube you subtracted from it, and use Object-->Hide Selection to make them invisible.
- Repeat the same process for each one of the remaining cubes.
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Triangle Mesh Roof
- We'll use another cube as the initial shape of the roof.
- Using the command Object-->Create Primitive-->Cube display the Cube Layout dialog
- Enter the following measurements (assuming you sized the very first cube as recommended, this new cube will then rest on the walls):
- Position Y = 11.5; Size X and Z, both = 17; Size Y = 8; Leave 0 in all other fields.
- Click <OK> to exit the dialog and create the new object. Zoom and pan each view as needed to see the entire model.
- You can adjust the size of the cube if you like, but keep in mind that the finished roof will be half as tall as the initial box.
- Make sure the new cube is still selected, then change it to a format you can reshape using Object-->Convert to Triangle Mesh.
- A dialog box will ask for confirmation (since this operation is irreversible). Click <OK> to proceed.
- A triangle mesh is a way of describing the shape of an object as a series of connected triangular facets (polygons).
- With the cube still selected, use Object-->Edit Object to open the Triangle Mesh editing window
- Zoom the view as needed to see the entire cube, then choose View-->Display Mode-->Shaded.
- Leave other attributes at their default settings: Front, Parallel view; Point editing mode.
- With the selection tool (the first one at the top of the toolbox) click above and to the side of the cube, then drag to enclose in a selection rectangle the top row of control points.
- Delete the selected points (and the polygons defined by them).
- Use the Rotate View tool to better see what's left of the cube: its bottom face, and four triangles jutting up from the face's edges.
- Return to the Front view with the pop-up menu at the top-left of the window (the one that says 'Other' after rotating the view).
- Select the top vertices of the triangles.
- Using the selection tool, drag another selection rectangle to enclose the top row of the remaining control points.
- Bring together the selected points at the center of the workspace.
- Mesh-->Edit Points. In the dialog, enter 0 in the X and Z fields. Leave all other settings unchanged. Click <OK> to exit the dialog.
- Again use the Rotate View tool to better see that the resulting shape is a flattened pyramid, suitable for capping our building.
- Close the Triangle Mesh editing window and apply the changes you made by clicking <OK> (at the top-right of the window).
- Check all views to get a good idea of the 3D nature of the scene you created.
- Use File-->Quit to exit the program. Make sure your file is saved so you can continue working with it during the next session.
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- Adaptive subdivision of polygonal model.
- Height field modeling using a grayscale image to represent elevations (brighter values = higher elevations).
- Two views of the terrain generated from this height field, with different rendering attributes.
- Influence of smooth shading on the appearance of a polygonal model.
- Flat-shaded rendering.
- Smooth-shaded rendering with the correct breaking angle (59°, less than the angle between the sides of a regular hexagon).
- Smooth-shaded rendering with excessive breaking angle (85°).
- The red ribbon represents the path followed by the camera (the blue pyramid) as it animates. The blue dots are the control points used to shape the path.
- Rendered animation.
Information specific to the ACG Lab
- The application Art of Illusion is in the 3D folder on the startup drive.
- Documentation on Art of Illusion is available on the ACG lab file server, in the ACG_DOCS volume.
- The Art Computer Graphics program of Fullerton College offers several classes covering 3D topics,
ACG104: 3D modeling and animation for beginners,
ACG120: advanced 3D modeling,
and ACG150: advanced 3D animation.
Look them up in the class schedule.
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next tutorial | Sometimes eye problems in dogs or cats are not evident without a careful exam by the pet owner. Therefore pet owners should check their pet’s eyes periodically. I suggest at least once a month or more often, especially if the pet spends time outdoors.
To do this, take your pet to a very bright spot, such as by a window with the sun shining in. Look into your pets eyes carefully. They should be clear and bright. The pupils should be the same size. The whites of the eyes should not be red or pink. The eyes should not have excessive tearing or crusting around the eye. Roll the lid down and check that it is pink, not red or pale.
There should not be any growths or swollen tear ducts. They look like red balls in the eye and are called "cherry eye."
If you have a dog you should not allow the dog to ride in a car with his head out of the window. For both dogs and cats, make sure that their hair does not hang over or in their eyes.
If you notice anything unusual, take your pet to the veterinarian right away.
Signs of eye problems:
Discharge or pus like stuff around the eye
Inflammation in or around the eye
Tear stains on the fur around one or both of the eyes
A closed eye, squinting or blinking
Cloudiness or a change in eye color
Pupils that are uneven in size
Pawing at the eyes رئیس کمیته عمران شورای شهر تهران با اشاره به فرونشست زمین در اتوبان آزادگان از نشست روزانه یک میلیمتر زمین در شهر تهران به دلیل کاهش آب خبر داد.
به گزارش خبرنگار ایلنا، اقبال شاکری در تذکر پیش از دستور خود در جلسه امروز شورای شهر تهران با اشاره به مکاتبه خود با فرودگاه امام خمینی و ارائه گزارشی از مشاهدات خود در خصوص ضعفهای این فرودگاه به خصوص در مورد شرایط پارکینگ آن گفت: فرودگاه امام در این موضوع برخورد خوبی داشت و در نامهای که از این فرودگاه برای من ارسال شده، آمده است ضمن تصدیق موضوع و قدردانی از تذکر بجای شما در خصوص بررسیهای به عمل آمده دربار
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女性开门服务，两兄弟很友爱，平时在家不吵架，两个人都是狂热的星战迷，经常玩光剑大战。他们还爱跟小狗玩，在学校也交了不少好朋友，相当开朗——作为天才并没有妨碍他们享受自己的童年。
妈妈说，当别人知道她的孩子都是这样的神童后，常惊讶地问她：“他们居然这么正常？”
[ via FUN来了 ] Sulphur or Sulfur is an element which is known since ancient times. Sulphur sometimes naturally occurs in its elemental form and as such often it is emitted in volcanic eruptions. Sulfur has a complex chemistry and it is essential to life. On the other hand, it has some very toxic and environmentally hazardous compounds. Notable are hydrogen sulfide, which gives rotten eggs their smell and sulfur dioxide and trioxide, which, when dissolved in water, give sulfurous acid and sulfuric acid. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology Reference library
An in-depth, up-to-date scholarly reference text for the state of knowledge development in sport, exercise, and performance psychology. The text includes articles that address human performance in sport, performing arts, surgery, firefighting, law enforcement, military operations, and physical activity participation. Topics include an analysis of the factors that influence optimal performance as well as the adoption and maintenance of physical activity for mental and physical health. The breadth of focused scientific peer-reviewed articles provides a reliable source of specialized information to academicians, practitioners, advanced undergraduates and graduate students, and researchers in related fields.
A Dictionary of Psychology (4 ed.) Quick reference
‘Comprehensive, sound, readable, and up-to-date, this is probably the best single-volume dictionary of its kind … Essential wherever psychology matters’ – Library Journal
Over 9,500 entries
This authoritative and up-to-date dictionary covers all branches of psychology. Clear, concise descriptions for each entry offer extensive coverage of key areas including cognition, sensation and perception, emotion and motivation, learning and skills, language, mental disorder, and research methods. The range of entries extends to related disciplines including psychoanalysis, psychiatry, the neurosciences, and statistics. Entries are extensively cross-referenced for ease of use, and cover word origins and derivations as well as definitions. Over 100 illustrations complement the text. Supplementary material includes lists of commonly used abbreviations and symbols, as well as of phobias and phobic stimuli, with definitions. The new edition incorporates updates from the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
This is an invaluable work of reference for students, lecturers, and the general reader with an interest in psychology.
The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine (3 ed.) Quick reference
This dictionary covers all the major areas of sports science and medicine including: anatomy, biomechanics, exercise physiology, nutrition, sports psychology, sports sociology, sports injuries, and training principles. It was compiled with the help of a team of eminent contributors and advisers; the third edition has been updated to incorporate recent advances, for example in the areas of gene technology and drug and doping regulations.
This is a useful guide for medical specialists, students of PE, coaches, and athletes, as well as those interested in health and fitness who wish to understand terms such as A-band, jogger's nipple, maximal aerobic power, social loafing, and zero-sum competition. Mining and Ore Generators in Minecraft
In This Chapter
- Create an endless expanse of self-healing cobblestone.
- Generate all the stone you need for massive constructions.
- Save on diamonds and create a portal on the spot without mining obsidian.
Ores are the building blocks of Minecraft. You can use them to create creeper-proof buildings, dwellings, and rail bridges across the sky. Actually, unless you plan to live in a mud hut, you really can’t beat cold, hard stone. But why grub about in dark tunnels when you can create all the building ore you could ever possibly need, and then top it off with an overdose of some of the toughest stuff in Minecraft—obsidian—and do so without putting so much as a scratch on your new diamond pickaxe. It’s all surprisingly easy.
Cobblestone is one of the most prevalent and useful blocks in Minecraft. As a building material it provides the same blast resistance as any other, with the exception of obsidian, which is about 200 times tougher, and the essentially indestructible bedrock. Even a wall of diamond blocks won’t provide any greater protection than cobblestone against a creeper waiting outside your door.
The venerable cobbled stone is also exceptionally versatile. Cobblestone is used in the crafting of furnaces, dispensers, droppers, levers, and pistons, among other things. It can also be turned into stairs, slabs, moss stone (for that Temple of Doom appeal), and the usual tools.
Although cobblestone is found just about everywhere underground, it’s also one of the easiest ores to automatically produce. I’ll show you how to create an endless supply, and also how to turn it into an endlessly healing platform. Doing so requires a few pistons and a simple redstone clock circuit.
Cobblestone is formed when flowing water meets flowing lava at the same level, as shown in Figure 3.1. (Flowing water meeting a lava source block produces obsidian, and flowing water dropping on top of flowing lava creates stone.)
Figure 3.1 Cobblestone forms at the junction point of flowing water and flowing lava.
Creating a supply of cobblestone therefore requires just a bucket each of lava and water.
There are many ways to arrange such a junction, but the simplest is shown in Figure 3.2. You could sink this arrangement one block further into the ground and avoid having to place the bordering blocks, but we’re going to use this layout because it lifts the cobblestone above ground level where it can be pushed with pistons.
Figure 3.2 Cobbling together some cobblestone.
Spill a bucket of water on the far left. It will flow down over the lip into the two-block-deep hole and, due to the mechanics of the water flow model, will actually, and rather conveniently, stop right there.
Then spill a bucket of lava on the far right, forming the cobblestone that was shown in Figure 3.1.
Try mining the cobblestone, and you’ll see it pop out and another block form within moments. Infinite cobblestone. Pretty easy, right?
Let’s ramp this up a bit.
Place a standard piston so that it’s facing the cobblestone. (You may need to scoop the lava into a bucket and then remove the formed cobblestone before placing the piston because it can be quite tricky to obtain the right angle for the piston with the cobblestone block in front.) Figure 3.3 shows the intended layout.
Figure 3.3 Pistons provide an easy way to push out a string up of up to 12 cobblestone blocks.
It’s possible to build a BUD switch, as described in Chapter 2, “Automated Produce Farms,” to detect the creation of the cobblestone block and then activate the piston to push it out. However, an easier way is available that introduces a new type of circuit we haven’t looked at before: the repeater clock.
Clocks constantly repeat a redstone pulse. There are many ways to achieve this, including with the use of pistons, items moving between hoppers, and by just using a string of torch inverters. However, the easiest method for fine-tuning the interval between pulses is with a string of redstone repeaters arranged in a loop. In its default configuration, each repeater adds a 0.1 second delay to the circuit, with the slider on top of each repeater allowing this to be lengthened to as much as 0.4 seconds.
Figure 3.4 shows the circuit we’ll use here. The pulse originates with the button attached to the plank block. A trail of redstone leads directly to the base of the piston, but also splits off into the repeater loop. As it travels through each repeater, it is ever so slightly delayed, eventually traveling around the entire loop in a clockwise direction, back through the plank block and toward the piston once more, and also restarting its endless circuit of the loop.
Figure 3.4 Clocking on and off with a repeater loop.
Create the circuit by laying the repeaters, ensuring they all run clockwise. Run the redstone to the piston and also to connect the repeaters; then press the button.
Now take a look at the piston. You’ll see it start to push out the cobblestone, but there’s a slight problem. The piston flies back and forth so fast that it spends most of its time blocking the flow of lava, preventing the cobblestone from forming. There’s an easy way to fix this. Start right-clicking the repeaters, shifting their sliders back to the last available position. As you do so, the pulses will slow down. Keep going until you have the piston synchronized with the cobblestone production. I’ve found this requires setting six of the repeaters to their slowest position.
This is all well and good. You should see a row of cobblestone form, as shown in Figure 3.5, spanning out 12 blocks—the maximum a piston can push at any time. Try digging out any of those blocks, and the piston will quickly “heal” the gap with a new block of cobblestone. This is quite commonly used to create self-healing bridges, but why stop there? Let’s create an entire self-healing platform—perfect for that game of Spleef (see the note “Playing Spleef”) or just developing an expanse of easily minable cobblestone.
Figure 3.5 Periodic pistons provide an easy way to push up to 12 cobblestone blocks out of the generator.
Start by laying down a line of pistons and blocks behind, as shown in Figure 3.6. Connect them up to the timing loop with some redstone. You’ll also need to place one more repeater before the pistons to boost the current so they all fire off. Otherwise, the redstone trail will be a little long and will lose its punch before it reaches the end of the pistons. Other than that, that’s all there is to it. If you need the platform created in a more specific shape, use other blocks that pistons can’t shift to form the outline. This includes growing trees, other extended pistons, and most block-sized items such as dispensers, hoppers, furnaces, and the like.
Figure 3.6 Creating a full self-generating platform—perfect for that game of Spleef. Il bilancio si riferisce ad un anno finanziario, cioè il periodo di tempo di 12 mesi al quale si riferiscono le entrate e le spese riportate in bilancio. Il termine iniziale e quello finale dell’anno finanziario sono stabiliti dalla legge di ciascuno Stato in base alle esigenze. In Italia l’anno finanziario comincia il 1° gennaio e termina il 31 dicembre (coincide con l’anno civile).
L’esercizio finanziario è il complesso delle operazioni amministrative per la gestione delle entrate e delle spese previste nel bilancio di un determinato anno finanziario.La gestione delle entrate passa attraverso le fasi dell’accertamento, della riscossione e del versamento. La gestione delle spese passa attraverso l’impegno, la liquidazione, l’ordinazione e il pagamento.
Non tutta la produzione di gestione riesce ad essere completata nel corso dell’anno a cui si riferiscono le previsioni di entrata e di spesa; perciò, alla fine dell’anno finanziario ci possono essere dei residui:
residui attivi: entrate accertate ma non ancora riscosse;
residui passivi: spese impegnate ma non ancora pagate.
Il bilancio si distingue in preventivo e consuntivo.
Il bilancio di previsione fa riferimento all’anno di previsione, è un documento di programmazione in cui sono presentate tutte le entrate e le uscite previste ed è uno strumento di autorizzazione (consente di agire) e di vincolo per le attività della pubblica amministrazione.
Il bilancio consuntivo (rendiconto) si riferisce ad un anno già compiuto ed espone i risultati finanziari conseguiti. È uno strumento di verifica perchè consente di accertare se la gestione amministrativa e finanziaria è stata svolta regolarmente e se gli obiettivi sono stati raggiunti.
Inoltre, il bilancio (sia di previsione che consuntivo) può essere di competenza o di cassa.
Il bilancio di competenza comprende le entrate che sono accertate e le... 时间来到年末，UFC官方照例评选出了在过去一年中的各项“10大”，其中包括了10大明星，10大KO，10大降服，10大对决等等。本篇文章将为您带来的是2016年UFC赛事中出现的10大最佳降服。
10。佛朗西斯-纳干诺（Francis Ngannou）降服安东尼-汉密尔顿（Anthony Hamilton）
纳干诺在他的前3场UFC比赛中全部是以KO终结对手的，因此当他在12月的UFC Fight Night 102中对阵汉密尔顿的时候，人们也都认为他仍会以拳法致胜。但令人意外的是，这位铁血战士在首回合以一记木村锁降服了对手，拿下了自己在八角笼内的第4场胜利，以及一份“最佳表现”的花红奖励。
9。埃瑞克-斯派西利（Eric Spicely）降服提亚戈-桑托斯（Thiago Santos）
这是个人2016年最喜欢的一记降服，主要是因为这场比赛背后的故事。出身自第23赛季“终极斗士”的斯派西利在此前被山姆-阿尔维（Sam Alvey）降服击败，但他并没有选择较弱的对手，而是叫阵大块头的巴西人提亚戈-桑托斯，并且这场比赛还是在巴西进行的。这一次斯派西利不仅是赢下了比赛，而且在第一回合就以裸绞降服了对手，娴熟的地面缠斗功力尽显无疑。
8。迈克尔-麦克唐纳德（Michael McDonald）降服金原正徳（Masanori Kanehara）
这场雏量级对决发生在今年的1月份，日本名将金原正徳在比赛中以手臂三角锁锁住了麦克唐纳德，眼看就要取得胜利了，但这时麦克唐纳德竟然成功�
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uklar ve fırsatlarla ilgileniyor musunuz? Yeni podcast'imiz Juicecast'i dinleyin!
2017 yılında Amerikalılar, yılda yalnızca 20 litre meyve suyu tüketti4. Bu, son 50 yılda görülen en düşük orandır.
Gazsız içecek segmenti, performans olarak meyve suyunun önüne geçiyor ve 2020-2023'te dünya genelinde gelir açısından %5'lik bir bileşik büyüme oranına ulaşması bekleniyor5. Çin'de %8 oranında yıllık büyümeye karşılık ABD ve Avrupa'da %1,7 ve %2,6 oranında daha yavaş bir büyüme gözlemleniyor.
Meyve suyu üretiminde oldukça fazla su kullanılıyor. ABD Jeoloji Kurumu'na göre, tek bir portakal yetiştirmek için 50 litre su harcanırken tek bir bardak portakal suyu için 200 litre su gerekiyor6.
Editörün notu: Bu tahminler, koronavirüs krizinden önce yapılmıştır ve salgının olası uzun vadeli ekonomik etkilerini dikkate almamaktadır. Gum disease is often accompanied by soreness, swelling or infection of the tissues that support the teeth. The two forms of gum disease are – gingivitis and periodontal disease.
Gingivitis: Gingivitis is what we call inflammation of the gums. When this happens the gums around your teeth will become red and swollen. The swollen gums may bleed when you brush your teeth.
Periodontal Disease: If you have gingivitis for a long time, and it is untreated, then this may progress to periodontal disease. There are different kinds of periodontal disease that will affect the tissues supporting the teeth. When the disease gets worse, the bone anchoring the teeth in the jaw will start to be lost which in turn will make teeth loose. If left untreated then your teeth will eventually fall out or require to be taken out.
If you have gum disease in London, get in touch with our friendly team to schedule an appointment. Our dentists will provide the right course of personalised dental treatment that you need.
Causes of gum disease:
Gum disease is usually caused by plaque that builds up on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky substance that has bacteria in it and if left untreated, it will coat the teeth and give rise to gum disease
Some bacteria in plaque may not cause any harm but others are harmful to gum health. If plaque is not removed from the teeth through brushing and hygienist treatment it may build up and cause gum irritation leading to swelling, bleeding and soreness.
Receding gums occur when the gums are being pulled away from a tooth, exposing the root of the tooth. Your gum tissue does not regenerate in the same way as other tissues do. For this reason, receding gums will not grow back.
Can my gums grow back?
Brush teeth at least twice a day
Usea soft-bristled electric toothbrush for cleaning your teeth
Change your toothbrush or toothbrush head every three months.
Use a mouthwash for proper cleaning
See your dentist regularly for routine check ups
What can be done for my receding gums?
You can prevent gum recession by taking proper care of your mouth and teeth. Brush and floss teeth daily and see your periodontist once every six months to maintain good oral health. If you already have gum recession, your dentist may ask you to see more often. ?
在本月28日开赛的中国公开赛上，许昕的搭档是陈梦，到了6月12日到16日举行的日本公开赛，许昕的搭档将换成朱雨玲。
冬歇期后，他们以12胜3平1负的战绩，跃升到榜首，反超拜仁3分。
陈香梅出生在北京，幼年长住外祖父廖凤书家中。
2018年，上汽集团整车出口和海外销售超过万辆，而满足全球标准的纯电动名爵EZS还将试水全球同步上新，在英国、德国等地实现与中国市场的同步上市。
是谁第一个突发奇想，将稍加研磨的麦粉加水拌成糊状，放在烤热的石板上制成薄饼？味道又如何？问题的答案已难觅其踪，只能从中东地区仍延续类似做法的烤饼上一作窥探，但毋庸置疑的是，这种未经发酵的烤饼即是面包的原型，在它诞生后差不多过了两千年，才被古巴比伦人带入埃及。
唐廷与河朔三镇之间的平叛与反平叛的战争一直持续到“河朔故事”被重新承认，方才结束。
此前切尔西因违反签约年轻球员的规定，被国际足联禁止在未来两个转会窗口内签约新球员。
有偿救援费用包含救援过程中产生的劳务、院前救治、交通、意外保险、后勤保障、引入第三方救援力量等费用。 by Chuck Missler
There has been much controversy over the final 12 verses of the Gospel of Mark. Behind this dispute lies some astonishing discoveries of profound significance.
The oldest existing manuscripts of the Greek New Testament text are three that had their origins in Alexandria in the 4th and 5th centuries.1 Since they are the oldest (in our present possession), many regard them as having an eclipsing authority. There are a number of passages that do not appear in these Alexandrian manuscripts, and therein lies an intense ecclesiastical debate.
At the end of the 3rd century, Lucian of Antioch compiled a Greek text that achieved considerable popularity and became the dominant text throughout Christendom. It was produced prior to the Diocletain persecution (~303), during which many copies of the New Testament were confiscated and destroyed.
After Constantine came to power, the Lucian text was propagated by bishops going out from the Antiochan school throughout the eastern world, and it soon became the standard text of the Eastern church, forming the basis of the Byzantine text.
From the 6th to the 14th century, the great majority of New Testament manuscripts were produced in Byzantium, in Greek. It was in 1525 that Erasmus, using five or six Byzantine manuscripts dating from the 10th to the 13th centuries, compiled the first Greek text to be produced on a printing press, subsequently known as Textus Receptus (“Received Text”).
The translators of the King James Version had over 5,000 manuscripts available to them, but they leaned most heavily on the major Byzantine manuscripts, particularly Textus Receptus.
Textus Receptus Dethroned
Brooke Foss Westcott and Fenton John Anthony Hort were Anglican churchmen who had contempt for the Textus Receptus and began a work in 1853 that resulted, after 28 years, in a Greek New Testament based on the earlier Alexandrian manuscripts.
Both men were strongly influenced by Origen and others who denied the deity of Jesus Christ and embraced the prevalent Gnostic heresies of the period. There are over 3,000 contradictions in the four gospels alone between these manuscripts. They deviated from the traditional Greek text in 8,413 places.
They conspired to influence the committee that produced The New Testament in the Original Greek (1881 revision), and, thus, their work has been a major influence in most modern translations, dethroning the Textus Receptus.
Detractors of the traditional King James Version regard the Westcott and Hort as a more academically acceptable literary source for guidance than the venerated Textus Receptus. They argue that the disputed passages were added later as scribal errors or amendments.
Defenders of the Textus Receptus attack Westcott and Hort (and the Alexandrian manuscripts) as having expurgated these many passages, noting that these disputed passages underscore the deity of Christ, His atonement, His resurrection, and other key doctrines. They note that Alexandria was a major headquarters for the Gnostics, heretical sects that had begun to emerge even while John was still alive.2
(It is also evident that Westcott and Hort were not believers and opposed taking the Bible literally concerning the Atonement, Salvation, etc. If you read their personal writings you wouldn’t dream of letting them lead your Sunday School class!)3
The Last 12 Verses of Mark
Among the disputed passages are the final verses of the Gospel of Mark (16:9-20). (Look in your own Bible: you are likely to find an annotation that these were “added later.”)
The insistence that Mark’s Gospel ends at 16:8 leaves the women afraid and fails to record the resurrection, Christ’s final instructions, and the Ascension. It is understandable why these verses are an embarrassment to the Gnostics, and why Westcott and Hort would advocate their exclusion, and insist that they were “added later.”
However, it seems that Irenaeus in 150 A.D., and also Hypolytus in the 2nd century, each quote from these disputed verses, so the documentary evidence is that they were deleted later in the Alexandrian texts, not added subsequently.)
But there is even more astonishing evidence for their original inclusion that is also profoundly instructive for broader reasons.
The Fingerprints of the Author
Let’s examine these verses and explore their underlying design. Just as we encounter fingerprint or retinal scanners to verify an identity in today’s technological environment, it seems that there is an astonishingly equivalent “fingerprint” hidden beneath the Biblical text that is still visible despite the veil of the centuries.
(Fasten your seat belts!)
The Heptadic Structure of Scripture
Everyone who explores their Bible quickly discovers the pervasiveness of Seven: there are over 600 explicit occurrences of “sevens” throughout both the Old and New Testaments. As many of our readers are aware, there are also prevalent evidences of design hidden behind the text.4 The “Heptadic” (sevenfold) structure of Biblical text is one of the remarkable characteristics of its authenticity. What about these disputed 12 verses?
There are 175 (7 x 25) words in the Greek text of Mark 16:9-20. Curious. These words use a total vocabulary of 98 different words (7 x 14), also an exact multiple of seven. That’s also rather striking.
Try constructing a passage in which both the number of words and the number of letters are precisely divisible by seven (with no remainder)! The random chance of a number being precisely divisible by 7 is one chance in seven. In seven tries, there will be an average of six failures.
The chance of two numbers both being divisible by 7 exactly is one in 72, or one in 49. (This is a convenient simplification; some mathematical statisticians would argue the chance is one in 91.5 ) This still might be viewed as an accidental occurrence, or the casual contrivance of a clever scribe. But let’s look further. The number of letters in this passage is 553, also a precise multiple of seven (7 x 79). This is getting a bit more tricky. The chance of three numbers accidentally being precisely divisible by seven is one in 73, or one in 343. This increasingly appears to be suspiciously deliberate.
In fact, the number of vowels is 294 (7 x 42); and the number of consonants is 259 (7 x 37). Do you sense that someone has gone through a lot of trouble to hide a design or signature behind this text?
As we examine the vocabulary of those 98 (7 x 14) words: 84 (7 x 12) are found before in Mark; 14 (7 x 2) are found only here. 42 (7 x 6) are found in the Lord’s address (vv.15-18); 56 (7 x 8) are not part of His vocabulary here.
This is, conspicuously, not random chance at work, but highly skillful design. But just how skillful?
With 10 such heptadic features, it would take 710, or 282,475,249 attempts for these to occur by chance alone. How long would it take the composer to redraft an alternative attempt to obtain the result he was looking for? If he could accomplish an attempt in only 10 minutes, working 8 hours a day, 40 hours a week, 50 weeks a year, these would take him over 23,540 years!
But there’s more. The total word forms in the passage are 133 (7 x 19). 112 of them (7 x 16) occur only once, leaving 21 (7 x 3) of them occurring more than once; in fact, these occur 63 (7 x 9) times.
If we examine more closely the 175 words (7x 25), we discover that 56 (7 x 8) words appear in the address of the Lord and 119 (7 x 17) appear in the rest of the passage.
The natural divisions of the passage would be the appearance to Mary, verses 9-11; His subsequent appearances, verses 12-14; Christ’s discourse, verses 15-18; and the conclusion in verses 19-20. We discover that verses 9-11 involve 35 words (7 x 5). Verses 12-18, 105 (7 x 15) words; verse 12, 14 (7 x 2) words; verses 13-15, 35 (7 x 5) words; verses 16-18, 56 (7 x 8) words. The conclusion, verses 19-20, contains 35 (7 x 5) words.
It gets worse. Greek, like Hebrew, has assigned numerical values to each letter of its alphabet. Thus, each word also has a numerical (“gematrical”) value.
The total numerical value of the passage is 103,656 (7 x 14,808). The value of v.9 is 11,795 (7 x 1,685); v.10 is 5,418 (7 x 774); v.11 is 11,795 (7 x 1,685); vv.12-20, 86,450 (7 x 12,350). In verse 10, the first word is 98 (7 x 14), the middle word is 4,529 (7 x 647), and the last word is 791 (7 x 113). The value of the total word forms
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virgin olive oil in Sicily is widely used for cooking and for flavoring.
Many are the Sicilian products protected by DOP and IGT quality labels, making Sicily one of the queens of the Mediterranean diet, famous all over the world for the genuineness of its ingredients.
Extra-virgin olive oil, juicy red oranges and the sweet grapes of Canicattì, Pachino tomatoes and Pantelleria capers, prickly pears and the olives of Nocellara del Belice are some of the excellent products that distinguish Sicilian food.
Main ingredients are mostly vegetables, or marine.
Yet, we cannot forget the most famous cheeses, like Ragusano and pecorino, or tasty sausages, like Sant’Angelo salami, or the different types of crispy bread, like the loaves of Dittaino.
Fish is traditionally very present in the tables of the Sicilians, served chilled, flavored with olive oil, garlic and capers or olives, bread crumbs and orange.
Sicilian cuisine offers a wide variety of antipasti, from rice croquettes to cazzilli and crispeddi, before tasting rich first courses and fish or meat dishes.
Arancini , are stuffed rice balls which are coated with breadcrumbs and fried. Usually filled with ragù (meat sauce), tomato sauce, mozzarella, and/or peas. There are a number of local variants that differ in fillings and shape. The name derives from their shape and color, which is reminiscent of an orange (the Italian word for orange is arancia, and arancina means "little orange"), although in eastern Sicily, arancini have a more conical shape.They are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule.
A chapter apart are the desserts, based on both, fresh and dry fruits, often related to religious traditions.
Much used is sheep sweetened ricotta, honey, but also chocolate, used in seven different varieties, for the famous and exclusive "Setteveli".
Ice creams and granita are important parts of daily life in Sicily, and are produced in hundreds of different tastes: it is in Sicily that was invented in the seventeenth century, the modern production of ice cream.
Artisan gelato is an absolute pride of the Sicilian tradition, known and imitated everywhere.
Sicilians have a real cult for ice cream which is enjoyed in every season, in the multitude of species that allow the typical products of the island, from the pistachio to almond and citrus.
It offers everyone, regardless of age and in all seasons, an explosion of colors and tastes absolutely irresistible.
Today still, Sicily remains the home and the place of choice to enjoy these icy treats. The quality, types, taste, essences, and the manufacture of ice cream varies from one area to 'other island.
Sicily was best known for fortified dessert wines such as Marsala, passito and moscato.
Today, Sicilian wines have finally asserted themselves on the international stage.
Some of the Sicilian red wines are : Syrah, Etna Rosso,Cerasuolo di Vittoria. The white wines include the Bianco D’Alcamo. نمازشان شکسته است اما در سفرهای بعدی باید نماز را تمام بخوانند.
7 - به اندازه ای از محل سکونت خود یا جایی که در آن قصد اقامت ده روز را نموده است دور شود که در هوای صاف ساختمانهای معمولی شهر را درست و واضح نبیند و صدای متعارف اذان آنجا را نشنود.
بیان چند واژه
الف - "حد ترخص"؛ مقدار مسافتی است که به واسطه دور شدن از محل سکونت در آنجا صدای متعارف اذان شنیده نشده و ساختمانهای معمولی شهر بطور واضح دیده نمی شوند.
ب - "وطن"؛ به محلی گفته میشود که انسان آنجا را برای اقامت و زندگی کردن در آن اختیار نموده است، چه در آنجا به دنیا آمده باشد یا خیر.
ج - "محل اقامت"؛ به جایی گفته میشود که وطن انسان نیست ولی قصد دارد حداقل ده روز در آنجا بماند، که در این صورت نماز در آنجا تمام بوده و روزه هم صحیح است.
د - "دائم السفر"؛ به کسی گویند که بیشتر اوقات در مسافرت به سر میبرد مثل راننده.
پرسش و پاسخ
س: ابتدای هشت فرسخ را از چه نقطه ای حساب نماییم ؟
ج: از آخرین ساختمانهای شهری که وطن انسان است یا در آنجا قصد اقامت کرده است.
س: کسی که از اول نمی داند چه مقدار مسافتی را خواهد پیمود، مثلا به دنبال گمشده ای میگردد، اگر مسافتی به مقدار هشت فرسخ یا بیشتر را بپیماید آیا نمازش شکسته است ؟
ج: خیر، ولی هنگام برگشتن به وطنش یا جایی که میخواهد ده روز در آنجا بماند اگر مقدار مسافت هشت فرسخ یا بیشتر باشد باید نماز را در بین راه شکسته بخواند. West Nile encephalitis is an illness that causes inflammation in the brain. It is caused by the West Nile virus. The virus is carried by mosquitoes. This illness can cause confusion, a high fever, and a severe headache. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and a stiff neck and back. West Nile virus is not spread by touching a person who has the virus. Almost all cases are from mosquito bites.
Most people with this illness get better after treatment. But your child may have some symptoms for several weeks or longer.
Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse call line if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.
Call 911 anytime you think your child may need emergency care. For example, call if:
Call your doctor or nurse call line now or seek immediate medical care if:
Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse call line if:
Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd
Enter S755 in the search box to learn more about "West Nile Encephalitis in Children: Care Instructions."
Current as of:
May 24, 2016
Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
& E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine & Leslie Tengelsen, PhD, DVM -
© 2006-2017 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. L'olio extra leggero di oliva è l'olio d'oliva è fortemente raffinato in modo che abbia un colore pallido e sapore minimale. Il termine è anche non fortemente dominato dal cibo enti normativi in molti paesi, in modo che gli ingredienti in questo olio può variare. Poiché ha un punto di fumo superiore a molti altri tipi di olio d'oliva, è adatto per l'alta cucina di calore e cottura. Il gusto neutro lo rende una scelta sbagliata per i piatti che hanno richiesto il sapore di olio d'oliva, tuttavia.
Ci sono diversi modi per creare luce olio extravergine. Il primo riguarda raffinazione olio pesante riscaldamento, e una serie di filtri. Il prodotto finale è un olio molto pallido praticamente inodore e ha un sapore leggero. Altri produttori fanno l'olio d'oliva extra leggero con l'aggiunta di oli di oliva e olio di altra natura, quali vegetali o colza. L'olio risultante ha un elevato punto di fumo e un leggero sapore con l'aggiunta di un filo di olio d'oliva.
L'etichettatura di olio d'oliva può essere un po 'fuorviante. Alcuni consumatori, in particolare negli Stati Uniti, associato "luce" e "extra leggero» con i prodotti alimentari che sono a basso contenuto di grassi. L'olio extra leggero di oliva ha lo stesso contenuto di grassi come l'olio normale, perché l'olio d'oliva è al 100% di grassi. In questo caso, la "luce" è un riferimento al colore e sapore.
Come altri oli, olio extra leggero di oliva deve essere conservato in un luogo fresco e asciutto, al fine di evitare che si rancido. Se ben conservato, l'olio dovrebbe durare circa sei mesi. Refrigerazione può prolungare la vita per un massimo di un anno. Se un olio viene aromatizzato con aggiunte quali paprica ed erbe aromatiche, il raffreddamento è altamente raccomandato, perché il materiale vegetale può portare a irrancidimento andare più veloce.
Quando la cottura cibi o sottoponendoli a calore elevato, olio extra leggero di oliva è una buona scelta di olio da cucina. Il giudice può sempre essere rifinito con olio extravergine di oliva o per il suo sapore, senza il rischio di ustioni. Nel fare prodotti da forno quali pane, questo olio può essere utilizzato anche, come generalmente si presume che brucia il gusto di olio quando è esposto a temperature elevate, rendendo l'uso di tali oli in vaschetta e ad alta temperatura di cottura molto dispendioso.
- L'olio di colza è spesso mescolato con olio d'oliva per diluire la "luce supplementare" fare l'olio di oliva.
- Nonostante i benefici per la salute, ha olio extravergine d'luce non funzionano bene nei cibi fritti.
- Un albero di ulivo. On Thursday we started talking about the economics of monogamy and polygyny and I told you one theory that might explain the puzzle as to why, over time, in rich countries monogamy has prevailed over polygyny despite high levels of inequality in those countries. George Bernard Shaw in his 1903 "Maxims for Revolutionists" probably summarized that argument best when he wrote:
Any marriage system which condemns a majority of the population to celibacy will be violently wrecked on the pretext that is outrages morality. Polygamy, when tried under modern democratic conditions, by the Mormons, is wrecked by the revolt of the mass inferior men who are condemned to celibacy by it; for the maternal instinct leads a woman to prefer a tenth share in a first rate man to the exclusive possession of a third rate one. (Shaw 1957:254)
Economists are curious people. When faced with a puzzle we don’t stop until we have a consensus on the solution and, well, when it comes to consensus that just doesn’t happen very often. So, you have to know there are other theories that try to explain the mystery of monogamy, and I am certain there are more to come. I like this one I am going to tell you today though, not just because it holds water, but because it gives me a chance to talk about how the economies of rich nations have evolved since the Industrial Revolution, which happens to be my second favourite topic of conversation.
In the nineteenth century, hundreds of anthropologists ventured out to study pre-industrial societies around the globe. That information has been collected into one remarkable record, Murdock’s Ethnographic Atlas, and according to that evidence in the majority of those societies, 850 of the 1170, polygyny was the dominant form of marriages institution. Still today, in western, central, and eastern Africa the share of women living live in polygynous households ranges from 25 to 55 percent.
So the question really is, why is polygyny not found in modern industrialized societies and is so strongly associated with pre-industrial economies?
Industrialization has changed the way that household income is determined, shifting the most important factor away from land towards human capital (a.k.a. education or skill level). This change in income determination has changed the way households invest in children; industrialization has shifted household preference away from many children, with little or no education, towards fewer children but with education. This is one of the reasons why the fertility rate in the US has been falling since 1800, the onset of industrialization.
The solution to the puzzle as to why wealthy nations have adopted monogamy may lie in this difference between industrial and pre-industrial nations. In industrial nations, richer men typically have a higher income because they have high levels of human capital. When it comes to preference for children, those men prefer to have more skilled children because they know that in the future it will be the skill level of those children that will determine their income. One way to have more skilled children is to have a wife who is also more skilled. This increases the demand for “high quality wives (in terms of skill) making those women a scarce resource in the marriage market. When the price of a high-quality wife, the type who will help you have
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