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کت های دولتی بوده و تابع قانون کار نمی باشند. اما کسانی که خارج از مشاغل مستمر و موقت در شرکت های دولتی شاغل شوند اعم از اینکه شغل آنان جز مشاغل کارگری موضوع ماده قانون فوق الذکر باشد یا نباشد رابطه آنان با واحد استخدام کننده رابطه کارگری و کارفرمایی بوده و تحت پوشش قانون کار خواهد بود. You can find greater flamingos anywhere there are shallow, warm waters full of food. They love to congregate in swamps and brackish tidal zones.
Flamingos do everything in flocks, including eating, sleeping, and mating. Once a flamingo is born, it takes about two years to eat enough crustaceans to turn its feathers pink.
Stock Image #20200304-12465742
Rabida Island Greater Flamingo was last modified: June 2nd, 2020 by A superlens from silk
Scientists have come up with a novel way to make a normal microscope lens into a superlens, capable of viewing extremely small things.
Light, as we all know, behaves in very particular ways and that restricts the viewing capabilities of microscopes. But if you place a single thread of silk from an orb-weaver spider on the material you want to magnify, the laws of physics suddenly give another two or three times more magnification by showing a one-dimensional image along the length of the silk. This then allows the magnified image to be magnified again by the microscope and hey presto! A very detailed picture of a very small thing. Isn't that amazing? Sugary foods speed up decay
You’ve probably heard that sugary foods are bad for your teeth. Well, it’s true.
Naturally occurring and ordinarily harmless bacteria that live in the mouth love sugar. Their interaction with the sugars that make their way into your mouth via the food and drink you consume is what causes tooth decay. As these bacteria interact with the sugar, they produce acids.
These acids gradually dissolve and wear down your teeth, causing decay and, over time, cavities as well. Your teeth have a natural layer of protection against acid. This natural protection layer is called enamel, and it generally does a great job of protecting the more sensitive inner area of the tooth.
Modern-day diets, however, are far removed from the relatively very low levels of sugar that our mouths are used to consuming.
Going up against sugar-filled soft drinks and a western diet where almost everything seems to be packed with added sugar, your enamel has little chance to protect you.
These days even foods that we might not necessarily think of as being sugary foods actually contain high amounts of added sugars that are gradually doing more and more harm to your smile.
A healthy diet recognizes the many negative health effects associated with consuming too much sugar, and this is a major win for your general oral health too.
A healthy diet is rich in calcium and other minerals
A balanced and healthy diet is also rich in calcium and many of the other vital minerals that help to keep your mouth healthy.
Toothpaste manufacturer Colgate has produced this great list of the top 5 essential vitamins that your teeth and gums need in order to remain healthy.
When designing and developing your healthy diet, try to ensure at least a partial focus on foods that are high in these important vitamins and minerals. This will keep your teeth in top health by simply giving them the materials they need to remain strong.
What foods should I eat for good dental health?
Talking about vitamins and minerals begs an important question – what food should I be eating to help keep my teeth healthy? In the previous section of this article, we talked about the importance of not just reducing the bad foods you consume, but also the benefits of increasing the good foods. So, what are the best types of foods to eat to ensure that your body is equipped with the tools it needs to maintain good oral health?
Here is a great overview of some of the broader categories of food and drinks that can help your teeth remain strong and healthy.
Toothbrush manufacturer Nano-b also has a great and very detailed list of 30 foods that are great for your teeth.
In general, here at Rocky Ridge Dental we always advise our patients to eat more unprocessed, real food.
Less processed, whole foods are usually more diverse and plentiful in their vitamin and mineral content and are a great choice for those looking to improve the health of their teeth through a better diet. 100 milyor Euro ayırdı
Uzun süreden beri Tottenham’ın yıldızı Gareth Bale ile ilgilenen Perez, bu transferi bitirmek için 100 milyon Euro’yu gözden çıkardı. Yeni Ronaldo olarakta anılan Bale için yıllık 10 milyon Euro ve kulübünü de ikna etmek için 100 milyon Euro teklif edecek olan Perez, futbol tarihinin şu ana kadarki en pahalı iki transferini de bünyesinde barındırmaya hazırlanıyor. اتاق خبر: شاخص کل (هم وزن) 1.1 درصد رشد و شاخص قیمت (هموزن) 1.9 درصد افت داشته است. اختلاف بازدهی بین شاخص ارزش وزنی و شاخص هم وزن حاکی از عملکرد بهتر شرکت های متوسط و کوچکتر در مقایسه با شرکتهای بزرگ بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است. در این مدت شاخص فرابورس ایران 3.5 درصد افت و قیمت سکه بهار آزادی 2.5 درصد، قیمت دلار مبادله ای 1 درصد و قیمت یورو مبادله ای 1.9 درصد رشد داشته است.
بر این اساس در هفته منتهی به بیست و ششم خرداد ماه سال 1395 صنعت استخراج ذغال سنگ با بازدهی 4.5 درصد مثبت، در صدر صنایع بورسی قرار گرفت. در مدت مشابه صنعت محصولات کاغذی با افت 14.3 درصدی، بیشترین افت را تجربه کرد. در میان شرکتها در هفته گذشته، سپنتا با 24.8 درصد مثبت و قند شیرین خراسان با 7.6 درصد منفی، به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین بازدهی را داشته اند.
مطابق گزارش یادشده که توسط مدیریت تحقیق و توسعه بورس تهران منتشر شده است، در هفته گذشته، حجم و ارزش معاملات نسبت به هفته قبل به ترتیب 52 و 43 درصد افزایش پیدا کرد و صنعت خودرو و ساخت قطعات به تنهایی 39 درصد از حجم معاملات هفتگی را به خود اختصاص داد. بعد از این صنعت، صنعت بانکها و موسسات اعتباری با 12 درصد حجم معاملات هفتگی، در رتبه دوم قرار گرفت.
بر اساس گزارش یاد شده و شاخص تمام بورس های معتبر جهانی (منظور 17 بورس مورد بررسی است) در هفته گذشته شاهد افت بوده است. کمترین افت مربوط به شاخص بورس عربستان صعودی (TASI) با کاهش 0.6 درصد، بیشترین افت مربوط به شاخص بورس آمستردام (AEX) با کاهش 6.8 درصد بوده است. در بین 17 بورس، بورس تهران با افت 2.6 درصدی رتبه 8ام را به خود اختصاص داده است. به عبارت دیگر 9 بورس دیگر افت بیش از 2.6 درصد را در هفته گذشته ثبت کرده اند.
در 30 روز منتهی به بیست و ششم خردادماه سال 1395 و در بازارهای جهانی، قیمت فلزات اساسی با نوسان همراه بوده و در این میان بیشترین افزایش قیمت مربوط به روی با 7.8 درصد و بیشترین کاهش قیمت مربوط به سرب با 1.9 درصد، بوده است. مطابق گزارش یاد شده از ابتدای سال تا پایان بیست و ششم خرداد ماه سال جاری، قیمت انواع نفت با افزایش همراه بوده است و قیمت نفت وست تگزاس، برنت و اپک به ترتیب 23، 21 و 32 درصد افزایش پیدا کرده است.
منبع:ایلنا Gary Oldman, Michael Keaton ve Samuel L. Jackson gibi üç usta oyuncuya rağmen, ki filmde de çok iyi oynuyorlar. Robocop için "Eh işte" bile diyemiyorum. Filmi yeniden niye çekmişler onu da anlamadım ya..
"Robocop" diye bir aksiyon filmi istiyorsun, yeni bir macerasını yaz çek, zor iş mi?.
Ama istemişler ki, 1987'de başlayan ve bugüne dek beş tanesi çekilen Robocop'larda "Başa dönelim.."
Niye?.
Bu defaki "Duygusal bir aksiyon filmi" olsun diye..
Ama ne duygusal olabilmiş, ne de aksiyon.. Yer yer ne kadar sıkıldığımı tahmin edersiniz.. Hem de, sonunda neler olacağını bile bile bitip tükenmeyen sahneleri izlemek kolay değil..
Ne güzel filmler varken, havalar harikaydı, kimse sinemaya gitmek istemiyordu. Şimdi ortalığı kötü filmler sardı ama havalar da berbat..
Gittiğim en tenha o 19 seansında Robocop bile doluydu, anlayın.. «Ma Heidegger […] discute della stessa necessità di un’estetica. Il suo obiettivo, l’ha detto, è l’opera d’arte. L’artista è un “soggetto debole”: è un tramite, che non s’identifica con l’opera se non nel momento creativo, dopo di che se ne distacca e la lascia al suo destino. Dunque è l’oggetto artistico (e non l’artista) ad attirare il suo interesse […] Affrontarla [l’opera] – guardarla negli occhi, come avrebbe dovuto fare il suo autore – ma non possiede gli strumenti per farlo, gli “attrezzi” giusti per entrare nell’argomento, e allora lo aggira, entra, per così dire, dalla porta di servizio.» (C. Bordoni, Le scarpe di Heidegger. L’oggettività dell’arte e l’artista come soggetto debole)
Un filosofo: Martin Heidegger; uno storico dell’arte: Meyer Schapiro; il fondatore del decostruzionismo: Jacques Derrida. Oggetto della diatriba: un paio di scarpe. Possono sembrare, d’emblée, gli ingredienti perf
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م مواردی که به حکومت ضرورت است مانند لیاقت و شایستگی مراعت نمی گردد، ما شاهد آن هستیم که در اینجا بنام دیموکراسی استفاده های غلط صورت می گیرد و بوج بالای شانه زن ها زیاد شده است.”
این در حالیست که هم اکنون در افغانستان چهار زن منحیث وزیر، چند تن سفیر و برخی هم در داخل کشور به صفت معاونین مصروف کار هستند.
غیر از این رهبری ۱۲۱ موسسه را زنان بر عهده دارند، در شورا های ولسوالی ها سهم زنان ۳۷ فیصد است در حالیکه در خدمات ملکی، ۲۲ فیصد در تجارت های داخلی ۴۵ فیصد است.
خانم صاحبیان بخاطر بهتر شدن وضعیت زنان خواستار برنامه های آگاهی دهی عامه و اجرائیه شدن ادارات است.
فیض محمد عثمانی وزیر حج و اوقاف نقش ممبر را در بیان حقوق زنان مفید می داند اما می گوید که بیشتر مردم در این بخش از ارشادات اسلامی سر پیچی می کنند.
وی می گوید خشونت علیه زنان تصویر بدی از اسلام را به جهان نشان داده است.
فیض محمد عثمانی وزیر حج و اوقاف افغانستان
وی گفت:
” وقتیکه تصاویری از شکنجه زن، تصاویری از بیسوادی زن در یک کشور اسلامی در تلویزیون ها و رسانه های جهان نشر می شود اولین آسیب را اسلام می بیند.”
وزارت امور زنان افغانستان هم وضعیت نادرست زنان را نگران کننده می خواند اما می گوید، بخاطر تغییر وضعیت برخی برنامه های را نهایی ساخته است.
دلبر نظری وزیر امور زنان گفت، نظر به نا امنی و بد بینی جامعه اگر وضعیت همین قسم ادامه پیدا کند ممکن در سال های آینده زنان نتوانند به پوهنتون ها راه پیدا کنند.
اما خانم نظری می گوید که توجه رهبران حکومت بخصوص خانم اول بی بی گل غنی بخاطر بهبودی وضعیت زنان آنان را به آینده امیدوار کرده است.
وی افزود:
” تعهد می کنیم که ما این دست آورد های خود را حفظ می کنیم، هیچوقت نمی مانیم که دست آورد های ما از بین برود و در این قسمت تلاش هم داریم و برنامه های خوبی را وزارت امور زنان دارد که ما در سال ۲۰۱۶ این برنامه های خود را عملی کردنی هستیم و خصوصاً ما در قسمت تطبیق قطعنامه ۱۳۲۵ که دولت افغانستان پلان عمل یا اکشن پلان را برای آن ساخته است.”
دلبر نظری وزیر امور زنان افغانستان
خانم نظری می افزاید، نظر به توجه خاص رئیس جمهور برای حمایت از زنان صندوق وجهی آماده شده، در کابینه کمیته جندر تشکیل شده و بخاطر جلوگیری از آزار و اذیت زنان مقرره جدیدی از سوی کابینه تصویب شده است.
با این همه شماری از فعالان زن تنها به این تلاش ها خوشبین نیستند بلکه می گویند که حکومت باید این کار ها را در عمل پیاده کند نه این که تنها در حد یک مقرره و طرح باقی بماند.
فرخنده زهرا نادری فعال حقوق زن و عضو پیشین ولسی جرگه گفت که بخاطر بهبود وضعیت زنان امیدواری آن وقت زیاد خواهد شد که ارگان های عدلی و قضایی قضیه ها را به وقت آن بررسی کند و ارگان های امنیتی هر گونه خشونت علیه زنان را جدی بگیرند. Viaggio in Rajasthan, la terra dei re
Viaggio in Rajasthan.
Il Rajasthan, la terra dei Raja, cioè dei grandi re meglio conosciuti come maharaja, è uno degli Stati indiani più visitati. Il Rajasthan, la cui superficie è pari a più o meno a quella dell’Italia, è probabilmente l’India che è nell’immaginario, quella degli antichi palazzi, dei forti, delle splendide dimore: sono le testimonianze lasciate, al tempo del feudalesimo, dai guerrieri Rajput che, a partire dal VII-VIII secolo, dominarono la scena politica dell’India settentrionale e che furono proprietari di feudi e palazzi che difesero strenuamente dagli arabi cui dovettero soccombere nel XI secolo. Sebbene la storia artistica dei rajput sia cominciata vari secoli prima, è allora che nacque un nuovo stile architettonico unico, risultato della commistione tra l’arte rajput e quella moghul che caratterizzò i magnifici edifici costruiti tra il XIII e il XIX secolo che ancora oggi ammiriamo. Nel XVI ha inizio la grande dinastia dei Moghul, di origine turco-mongola e discedenti di Gengis Khan, la cui etnia era destinata a fondersi con quella indu dei maharaja, quegli stessi che, con alcune eccezioni, avrebbero stretto più tardi alleanze con gli inglesi che colonizzarono l’India a partire dal XVII secolo. Il Rajasthan anche in quell’epoca rimase diviso in feudi e solo dopo la dipartita dei britannici nel 1947 diventò parte della nuova Unione Indiana.
Il Rajasthan, una terra che comprende la zona arida del deserto del Thar che si estende a nord-ovest verso il Pakistan e quella collinare dei monti Aravalli (800 m.s.l.m.) che arrivano fino a Delhi ed Udaipur e che, più antichi dell’Himalaya, fornirono ai maharaja il granito per la costruzione delle loro splendide dimore. Le vie carovaniere che, attraverso il Rajasthan, arrivavano in India hanno contribuito ad arricchire la storia di questo luogo magico e dei suoi insediamenti come testimonia la bella città d’oro di Jaisalmer ricca di havelis splendidamente realizzate dai mercanti benestanti che lucravano sui commerci.
Molte delle città più belle dell’India si trovano qui, intatte come allora, Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Jaisalmer ognuna con bellezze proprie e collegate da strade ai lati delle quali scorre la vita lenta di tutti i giorni e che attraversano villaggi, campi coltivati, fresche colline o zone arse dal sole. In India, anche gli spostamenti da un luogo all’altro arricchiscono il viaggio.
Il Rajasthan, che offre sistemazioni di tutte le categorie, anche in palazzi storici divenuti hotel heritage, può essere visitato tutto l’anno anche se il periodo migliore va da ottobre ad aprile quando il clima è piacevole.
Anche per gli amanti della natura questo Stato offre molte opportunità; il Parco di Ranthambore che ospita tigri e molte altre specie animali, aperto da ottobre fino a giugno e il Keoladeo National Park, noto per le numerose varietà di uccelli migratori, valgono senz’altro una visita. Sono molti gli itinerari possibili per un viaggio in Rajasthan che regala le sue integre tradizioni.
Test by PassoinIndia Tours : Saldırı izle, Saldırı full izle, Saldırı hd izle, Saldırı türkçe dublaj izle, Emin karısına aşık onu seven ve çok güvenen bir adamdır.Bir gün bir lokantaya yapılan bombalama olayının sorumlusu Emin'in karısı gösterilince Emin inanamaz çünkü çok güvenir.Ama zamanla karısını bu iftira zannettiği olaydan kurtarmak için araştırmalar yapmaya başlayınca gördüklerine ve duyduklarına inanamayacaktır. Fifty years ago, on 15 May 1963, America launched astronaut Gordon Cooper on its longest manned space mission to date. In doing so, NASA began to take strides toward meeting President John Kennedy’s goal of landing a man on the Moon before the end of the decade. The humiliation of Yuri Gagarin’s orbital flight had been met by two suborbital missions and three Earth-circling voyages. When Wally Schirra ended his nine-hour, six-orbit flight in October 1962, it was considered so successful that some voices within NASA advised ending Project Mercury immediately and pressing on with the two-man Project Gemini. Others countered that one of Mercury’s goals was to fly an astronaut for more than a day and long-duration experience was highly desirable in the run-up to Gemini. By the end of the year, the space agency was thus hard at work preparing to close out Mercury in style with a “Manned One-Day Mission” (MODM). To history, it would be known as “Faith 7,” and around the colourful man who flew it would grow a legend which endures to this very day.
Originally planned for April 1963, the scope of the mission expanded in the wake of Schirra’s success from 18 to 22 orbits … producing a flight time of around 34 hours in space. To be fair, the MODM would fly for barely a quarter of the Soviet Union’s four-day Vostok 3 mission, but its preparations were stupendous. It would demand massive tracking support, including 28 ships, 171 aircraft, 18,000 military personnel, and around-the-clock control operations, headed by a pair of veteran flight directors: Chris Kraft and John Hodge. Finally, on 14 November 1962, NASA announced that astronaut Gordon Cooper would fly the MODM, with Alan Shepard as his backup.
Yet the months before the flight were marred with difficulty. The military “F-series” version of its Atlas rocket had suffered two inexplicable failures, and when Cooper’s “D-series” booster rolled out of its factory in January 1963 it did not pass its initial inspection. After extensive rewiring of its flight controls, NASA reluctantly announced on 12 February that the launch would be delayed from mid-April until mid-May. To support the astronaut for more than a day in orbit, the Mercury capsule carried better batteries, additional oxygen, extra cooling and drinking water, more hydrogen
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ر سوزش سر دل می شوند. با این حال، معمولاً پس از زایمان دوباره ناپدید می شود.
آروغ زدن: چه چیزی کمک می کند؟
از آنجایی که آروغ زدن اغلب دلایل بی ضرری دارد، تعدادی از کارها وجود دارد که می توانید خودتان برای کمک به "آزاد شدن بی رویه هوا" انجام دهید:
- آهسته غذا بخورید و به اندازه کافی بجوید: برای جلوگیری از بلعیدن هوای زیاد، وقت خود را صرف غذا کنید و به اندازه کافی بجوید. سپس احتمالاً بعد از آن باید کمتر آروغ بزنید.
- در حین غذا خوردن کمتر صحبت کنید: اگر هنگام غذا خوردن زیاد صحبت نکنید، بلع هوا در حین غذا خوردن نیز محدود می شود.
- از مصرف شیرینی جات، غذاهای چرب و قهوه زیاد خودداری کنید: اگر مکرراً از سوزش معده رنج می برید، باید از مصرف غذاهای بسیار شیرین و چرب خودداری کنید، زیرا اینها مشکل را تشدید می کند. در مورد قهوه بیش از حد نیز وضعیت مشابه است.
- چندین وعده غذایی کوچک: همچنین خوردن چندین وعده غذایی کوچک در طول روز به جای فشار بیش از حد دستگاه گوارش با چند وعده غذایی بزرگ می تواند برای مقابله با آروغ زدن مفید باشد.
- بدون کربناته: به جای نوشیدنی های گازدار، سعی کنید بیشتر اوقات آب بدون گاز بنوشید. سپس باید کمتر آروغ بزنید.
آروغ زدن: دکتر چیکار میکنه؟
اول از همه، پزشک باید علت آروغ زدن را پیدا کند. سپس درمان به این بستگی دارد.
تشخیص آروغ زدن
اول از همه، پزشک سوالات مفصلی (سابقه پزشکی) از بیمار می پرسد، مانند زمانی که بیمار آروغ می زند، تا چه حد و آیا شکایات دیگری (مثلاً سوزش سر دل) وجود دارد یا خیر. بسته به اطلاعات این مشاوره اولیه و مشکوک بودن پزشک، ممکن است معاینات مختلفی انجام شود. به عنوان مثال، گاستروسکوپی اغلب مفید است: این به پزشک اجازه می دهد تا در مری و معده دلایل احتمالی افزایش آروغ زدن (مانند باریک شدن مری، ورم معده) را بررسی کند.
درمان آروغ زدن
هنگامی که علت آروغ زدن مشخص شد، پزشک درمان مناسب را آغاز می کند. مثال ها
- اگر برجستگی یا باریک شدن روده یا مری علت آن تشخیص داده شود، گاهی اوقات می توان این مشکل را با یک عمل جزئی در حین گاستروسکوپی برطرف کرد. در غیر این صورت مداخلات جراحی جزئی به دنبال دارد.
- پزشک معمولا بیماری ریفلاکس و ورم معده را با دارو درمان می کند (مهارکننده های پمپ پروتون، آنتی بیوتیک برای گاستریت).
- انسداد روده باید در اسرع وقت به صورت پزشکی درمان شود. گاهی اوقات دارو کافی است، اما معمولاً جراح مجبور است از چاقوی جراحی استفاده کند.
- تومورها نیاز به درمان فردی با روش های موجود (مانند جراحی، شیمی درمانی، پرتودرمانی) دارند.
آروغ زدن: چه زمانی باید به پزشک مراجعه کرد؟
تا زمانی که آروغ زدن فقط با هوا یا گاز همراه باشد و نه بیش از حد، مطمئناً دلیلی برای مراجعه به پزشک نیست. اگرچه این احساس ممکن است فردی باشد، "میزان طبیعی" معمولاً توسط افراد غیر عادی قابل ارزیابی است.
اگر به طور ناگهانی مجبور شدید مکرر آروغ بزنید (بدون اینکه رژیم غذایی خود را به میزان قابل توجهی تغییر دهید)، باید توسط پزشک معاینه شوید. برای مثال ممکن است به دلیل عدم تحمل غذایی باشد.
همچنین اگر آروغ با علائم دیگری همراه است (مانند فشار معده، سوزش سر دل) یا اگر هنگام آروغ زدن تفاله غذای هضم نشده وارد دهان شما شود، توصیه می شود به پزشک مراجعه کنید.
اگر هنگام آروغ زدن دچار بوی بد غیرمعمولی شدید یا تفاله غذا با بوی مدفوع بیرون آمد، باید در اسرع وقت به پزشک مراجعه کنید. پس از آن مشکوک به انسداد روده وجود دارد و این همیشه یک فوریت پزشکی است! 竞赛的基础结构是简单的：在三周时间里，矿工要去争夺在网络上的尽可能多的存储空间。全球前100的矿工和各大洲排名前50的矿工，将会基于他们和网络在测试期间的存储量获得Filecoin奖励。
矿工们要获取更多奖励有以下两种方式：
1. 总奖励池总规模将随着网络总储存容量的增加而增加。
2. 奖励总额根据合格的采矿作业所增加的存储量占网络存储总量的百分比按比例分配。
“区域”是指六大洲，不包括南极洲。我们决定使用这份清单去决定哪一个国家属于哪一个大陆。在顶级采矿作业间这份总奖池的划分是这样的：
总体FIL 奖励（全球池）在全球网络存储上的收获：
* 只有当每个区域至少达到1pib 的存储空间时才能解锁
这里是一个样本计算：
- 在竞赛期间，一个位于阿根廷的采矿作业部门密封了1.5PiB的储存网络。
- 南美地区的总库存量为5.0 PiB，因此该地区的领导将分配25万份FIL，3.0pib由该地区前50家采矿企业持有，其余为较小的采矿者持有。
- 全球排行榜拥有120PiB的总内存，其中100PiB由排名前100的采矿部门所持有，20PiB由小型持有。每个地区也已经达到总内存的1PiB，所以最大的全球奖励层(1MM FIL)被解锁。
- 1.5 PiB足以跻身全球排行榜前100名。
- 对于总计14000FIL而言，采矿作业将有资格从区域排行榜（250K总FIL奖励*1.5PiB/3.0PiB）上接收125000元和从全球排行榜（1MM总FIL奖励*1.5PiB/100PiB）上接收15000FIL奖励。
- 除了提交封密存储，矿商必须准备好成功完成tb级的真实存储和检索交易，才有资格获得奖励。他们必须证明执行扇区生命周期的能力——创建承诺容量部门，为了存储真实数据而升级他们，以及终止他们。
- 实际上，这场竞争将包括一个仪表盘，在那里矿工们可以及时看到全球和区域奖励等级，以及单个矿工的存储能力、交易成功率以及扇区生命周期指令的完成情况。这样矿工们也将
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要发表评论，您必须先登录。 I received a press release in my inbox this morning that made me think. It came from the Royal Astronomical Society, and was titled "RAS Statement on Proposed Abolition of Leap Seconds." It seems there's a debate going on between many different stakeholders -- most of whom I hadn't heard of -- on how exactly to keep time on Earth. There are already two distinct standards that scientists use for timekeeping. One of them is the one I use in the heading to each daily weblog entry, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). UTC is essentially a high-precision ordinary clock time. It is synchronized to the rotation of the Earth. Anybody who studies phenomena on the surface of Earth, or in Earth's skies (which brings in meteorologists, astronomers, and anyone working with Earth-orbiting satellites) uses Coordinated Universal Time. All civil clocks are based on UTC.
The problem with UTC is that it's based on a changing standard. Earth's rotation rate is not constant. What's more, the tidal interaction between the Moon and Earth is slowing down Earth's rotation rate by about 2 milliseconds per day per century. As a result, the timekeepers responsible for UTC have to insert "leap seconds" from time to time in order to keep UTC synchronized with Earth's rotation rate. The Royal Astronomical Society statement says, "There have been 21 leap seconds since 1972 and the next is planned at the end of 2005. Their use is determined by the International Earth Rotation Service." (Which makes me wonder who works for the International Earth Rotation Service. That would be a funny thing to have on one's business card.)
The other standard is International Atomic Time (TAI). According to the Royal Astronomical Society statement, this is a "contuinuous, uniform time scale, derived from atomic clocks, which are accurate to within one second per three million years. It is the ideal time scale for scientific use, but it is not practical for everyday use since it is not linked to the rotation of the Earth and the actual length of the day. Since it has not been changed since 1958, there is now a 32-second time difference between UTC and TAI." It's nice to have a timekeeping standard that doesn't have fits and starts like UTC does, especially if you care about millisecond-level precision timing.
So what has the Royal Astronomical Society in a tizzy is that the International Telecommunications Union is proposing to abolish leap seconds. This would help those who care about precision timing applications but would cause UTC -- and all of the clocks in the world -- to drift with respect to mean solar time. Most of us on the ground wouldn't notice the difference right away, but those seconds would build up over the decades, and our civil time scale would slowly diverge from the rotation of the Earth. This would be a tremendous headache for astronomers, who could certainly base their work on TAI, but for whom the heavens would be moving at a different rate than the clocks on their walls and computers.
As astonishing as this proposal sounds, I think it's true that civil time scales are drifting with respect to solar time scales now. More and more, people are working at early or late hours. Whole industries have sprung up in Asia that work at night to do telephone services to North America and Europe during their days. I myself frequently have to rise very early in order to connect with folks in the U.K. or Germany or Russia or Sri Lanka. As there is more global cooperation, we have to be prepared to work at all hours. We had to work at all hours to support the rovers in their own, separate local solar time zone on Mars. It's a funny idea, that human civilization could one day drift free of solar timekeeping. But farmers and astronomers will always care what the local solar time is! جودي دنچ مي گويد از سؤال هاي مردم درباره اينکه کي مي خواهد بازنشسته شود، خسته شده است.
دنچ که اخيراً بازي در فيلمي براي کريسمس در کنار داستين هافمن را تمام کرده است، مي گويد: سن فقط عدد و رقم است و نمي توان آن را معيار توانايي دانست. اين بازيگر اسکاري که 79 سال دارد، از چند سال پيش مبتلا به نوعي بيماري عضلات شده است که مي تواند در نهايت منجر به نابينايي او شود و گفته مي شود وي تا چند صباحي ديگر نخواهد توانست ديالوگ هاي خود را بخواند.
با اين حال او که در نمايشي در مرکز لندن سخن مي گفت، تاکيد کرد: نمي دانم منظور همه از تکرار اين سوال چيست؟ يعني مي خواهيد بگوييد زمان بازنشستگي ام فرا رسيده؟ يا مي خواهيد سن مرا به من يادآوري کنيد؟ اما من از اين سؤال بيزارم و نمي خواهم بگويم پير شده ام و يا چيز ديگر.
من هنوز هم مي توانم کار کنم. هر وقت نتوانستم، آن وقت مي روم. علاوه بر اين، اينکه شما به سن خاصي برسيد، نشان دهنده اين نيست که بايد برويد و کارتان را تعطيل کنيد. هر وقت نتوانستيد ديالوگ هايتان را حفظ کنيد، آن وقت بايد گفت که ديگر بايد پرونده بازيگري را ببنديد.
جودي دنچ و داستين هافمن در فيلم جديد خود که در بي بي سي تهيه شده است، نقش پيرزن و پيرمردي را بازي مي کنند که در همسايگي يکديگر قرار دارند و تصميم مي گيرند ازدواج کنند. فيلمنامه فيلم را ريچارد کورتين نوشته است.
منبع: بانی فیلم I just finished an omelette with eggs and spinach from a nearby farm. It tasted good, I supported local business and I helped the environment. You could say that I had my cake (but it was spinach) and ate it too.
But, here is the surprise.
If you care about your carbon footprint, then eating local is not the answer. Yes, food miles do create greenhouse gases. But a Carnegie Mellon study has concluded that the environmental impact of transporting food is relatively minimal. Instead, it’s all about dietary shift. For less than one day a week, we just have to switch from meat and dairy to chicken, fish, eggs, or a vegetable-based diet to achieve the environmental benefit of buying 100% local.
In addition, economist Steve Landsburg says that even if we wanted to use cost/benefit analysis to prove the total impact of local sourcing, it would be impossible. How can we judge whether land should have been used for tomatoes or grapes, or if local farmers would have been better off transporting their produce elsewhere or even if it was best to buy Chilean grapes because Chile is the most efficient place to grow them? Then also, there are workers, a ripple of energy use, equipment and countless other considerations.
Instead he says just to look at price.
Using a tomato as an example, Landsburg explains that the price conveys all we need to know. Assume, for example, that the local tomato laborers would have been more efficient growing grapes. As a result, the tomato supply curve would shift up and to the left because of lower yielding fields, and the price of tomatoes would increase. You don’t have to ask specifically about cost and benefit because a high or low price provides the answer.
So, did my omelette help the planet more than steak? I am not so sure.
A thanks to the Freakonomics people who suggested that “We Eat What We Are” and reminded me of locavore dilemmas. And here, economist Steven Landsburg disagrees with environmental locavores while this paper and this paper provide more information about the carbon footprint of our diet. واپسین روزهای مجلس نهم و پیگیری زمین خواری های بزرگ
داود محمدی عضو هیات رئیسه کمیسیون اصل ۹۰ در مجلس شورای اسلامی در گفتگویی با اشاره به اتمام عمر مجلس نهم و پرونده های مهم باقی مانده در کمیسیون اصل 90 اظهار داشت: کمیسیون در ماه های پایانی مجلس نهم دستورکار جاری خود را دنبال می کند و تلاش دارد سه مورد بررسی مهم را در این دوره از مجلس اتمام و به اطلاع وکلای مردم در بهارستان برساند.
نماینده مردم قزوین در مجلس نهم شورای اسلامی به نمونه ای از زمین خواری اشاره کرد و ادامه داد: موضوع زمین خواری در مناطق مختلف کشور نیز از پرونده های مهم تحت بررسی کمیسیون اصل 90 است. سال گذشته گزارشهایی از زمین خواری و تصرفات اراضی ملی در ورودی شهر قزوین به کمیسیون رسیده که بر اساس این گزارشها 27 هکتار از اراضی ملی توسط برخی دستگاهها و سازمانها دیوار کشی شده است. این دیوار کشی ها بدون طی مراحل قانونی و رعایت قانون صورت گرفته است که متاسفانه گفته می شود بخشی از این زمین ها از سوی برخی از دستگاهها و سازمانهای دولتی تصرف شده است.
محمدی تاکید کرد: گزارشات این پرونده ها رو به اتمام است و منتظر هستیم که گزارش ها به تایید صحن کمیسیون برسد که تا پایان دوره مجلس نهم در دستور کار صحن علنی قرار گیرد. Why screening matters
Colorectal cancer is the second leading cancer killer in the United States. But with routine screening, it’s a type of cancer that can be found and treated early.
Colorectal cancer starts in the colon or rectum, usually involving abnormal tissue growth called polyps. Polyps are quite common in people over age 50. It can take 10 to 15 years for a polyp to develop into colorectal cancer.
Screening tests can detect polyps, which a doctor can remove before they develop into cancer.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for colorectal cancer beginning at age 50. If you’re at high risk of colorectal cancer, your doctor may advise you to start earlier.
In addition to age, other risk factors include a family history of this cancer or having an inflammatory bowel disease (IDB). Being sedentary, eating a low-fiber, high-fat diet, and using tobacco are a few lifestyle factors that influence risk for this cancer.
A variety of tests can be used to screen for colorectal cancer. Your doctor can help you decide which is the best option for you.
A colonoscopy allows your doctor to inspect your rectum and all of your colon.
Your entire colon must be clean. Your doctor will give you specific instructions on how to cleanse your colon before the procedure.
For the colonoscopy, you lie on your side with your knees drawn up toward your chest. You’re be given an intravenous sedative.
Your doctor uses a flexible, lighted tube (colonoscope) with a tiny camera on the end. They insert the tube into your rectum and colon. The doctor can examine the images on a screen. Air is pumped in to
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چیز را با آنچه که در دم نزدیکی ائتلاف می افتاد، ملصق کنم.
در یک پشته کوچک، نیروهای قشون یک پرچم ارشد را فردار و كم تاب کردند. حجم عظیمی از حين باعث شد من تحسين کنم که آیا ترکیه پیامی را فرستاد، زیرا مطمئنا تمام کسی می تواند لمحه را باز يافتن فاصله مصون بي گناه ببیند.
در یک مورد، خويشتن نیز یک تركيدن بسیار افراخته شنیدم. فکر کردم ممکن است یک مواد منفجره باشد، منتها ناامید شدم براي اين كه غریزه من صدر در من مقال که دم دور است. هیچ کس واکنش علامت نداد، شاید دريغ بخشی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن من حيات یا نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی شادي اکنون برفراز آن مرتب اند.
شرایط پيرامون مراجعه من نفع عليه و له روي بالا و هارن انگيزه شد که این صحنه خیلی تعجب انگیز باشد. خود یک توریست معمولی بودم اندر حالی که خالصاً یک گزند تفرق کوتاه داشتم، شوروغوغا داخلی ترك خورده شدنی بود.
در حال مجهز من درون مورد دیدار واحد وزن چنین نیست، زیرا من اندر مورد اهمیت این كرانه فکر می کنم. برای من، طرفه العين را فقط یک منطقه عاري و با تعریف تعریف کرد، اما برای دیگران، این مرز و آنچه که اندر طرف دیگر موافقت می افتاد، زندگی وجود و غير را تغییر رحم که آیا آنها سوریه یا ترکی بودند.
مردم محلی هارن شادمان نبودند براي اين كه گردشگری نفع عليه و له روي بالا و طور مجازي خشک شده بود. قبل از دعوا داخلی داخل سوریه، آنها صدگان نفر دوباره به دست آوردن بازدیدکنندگان را روي صورت هفتگی دریافت می کردند، ليك در حال تامين تعداد زیادی از دد ديو هر آفتاب می رسند.
هیچکس نمی دانست چه اتفاقی می افتد و دريافت حسادت وجود دارد. كلاً فقط می خواستند صدر در عادی بروند. فاضلاب اتفاقی می افتد؟ بدبختانه آنها نمی دانند
اتوبوس نچ روزانه دوباره يافتن و گم كردن مرکز دهات اورفا ترک می کنند، منتها مسیر مستقیم نيستي ندارد. تو عوض، اتوبوس Akçakale را بگیر، وليك در طرف نزديك تنگ چپ روي Harran بروید. دوباره به دست آوردن آنجا، پیاده روی بسیار طولانی است، منتها هیچ کس نمی تواند جزئیات بي اساس به توافق اتوبوس نچ را فراز ما بدهد.
به همین دلیل من واو یک ماشین را برای آفتاب استخدام کردیم و آن هنگام از ظهر برفراز Gobeklitepe رفتیم. خود توصیه می کنم همین کار را به كاربستن دهید، چنانچه شما داخل یک تور راهنما نیستید.
برچسبها: درباره ترکیه , Polis örümcek adam gibi aşağı sarktı, rehineyi böyle kurtardı
Kadının başına silah dayayan saldırgan, adeta örümcek adam gibi iple aşağı sarkan polis tarafından etkisiz hale getirildi.
Çin'de bir adam, tren istasyonunda kadını rehin aldı. Polis örümcek adam gibi aşağı sarkarak rehineyi kurtardı. Rehin alınan kadının büyük panik yaşadığı o anlar onlarca kişinin gözleri önünde gerçekleşti. Olay amatör bir kamera tarafından anbean görüntülendi.
(İHA) Forno e regolatore
Il forno è uno strumento utilizzato per esporre gli alimenti ad una temperatura elevata. I forni hanno una camera cava e forniscono un riscaldamento controllato. Poiché sono utilizzati per una varietà di scopi, esistono diversi tipi di forni. Questi variano a seconda della loro destinazione d’uso e di come generano calore. سخنگوی کمیسیون تلفیق لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۰ از مصوبه این کمیسیون برای اختصاص ۸ میلیارد دلار به بخش سلامت و تامین کالاهای اساسی در سال آینده با ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومان خبر داد. به گزارش ایسنا، رحیم زارع در نشست خبری ظهر امروز چهارشنبه خود گفت: با توجه به اصرار و درخواست مکرر دولت برای تعیین قیمت
سخنگوی کمیسیون تلفیق لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۰ از مصوبه این کمیسیون برای اختصاص ۸ میلیارد دلار به بخش سلامت و تامین کالاهای اساسی در سال آینده با ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومان خبر داد.
به گزارش ایسنا، رحیم زارع در نشست خبری ظهر امروز چهارشنبه خود گفت: با توجه به اصرار و درخواست مکرر دولت برای تعیین قیمت ۴۲۰۰ تومانی ارز اختصاص یافته به کالاهای اساسی مقرر شد ۸ میلیارد دلار برای بخش سلامت و تامین کالاهای اساسی در سال آینده با این نرخ اختصاص یابد و کمیته ای برای نظارت بر روند هزینه کرد این ارز تشکیل شود.
وی افزود: به موجب مصوبه کمیسیون تلفیق، مقرر شد کمیته متشکل از رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه، رئیس کل بانک مرکزی، وزرای اقتصای، صنعت و کشاورزی بر نحوه اختصاص ارز ۴۲۰۰ تومانی به کالاهای اساسی و دارو نظارت کنند و گزارش آن را به کمیسیون بودجه مجلس ارائه کنند تا در سال آینده شاهد توزیع کالا با این ارز باشیم و از تورم و افزایش قیمت جلوگیری شود.
زارع یادآور شد: براساس پیشنهاد دولت و تصویب این کمیسیون، سهم صندوق توسعه ملی تا سقف فروش یک میلیون بشکه نفت در روز، ۲۰ درصد و در صورت فروش بیشتر از این میزان در روز، سهم صندوق ۳۸ درصد خواهد بود.
نماینده مردم آباده اضافه کرد: مبلغ مابه التفاوت ۱۸ درصد و ۲۰ درصد هم به عنوان بدهی و استقراض دولت از صندوق توسعه ملی برای آینده محسوب می شود.
سخنگوی کمیسیون تلفیق تاکید کرد: همچنین به موجب مصوبه کمیسیون تلفیق، منابع حاصل از مازاد فروش بیش از ۱.۵ میلیون بشکه نفت در روز برای طرح های تملک دارایی سرمایه و توسعه زیرساخت های آموزشی و دانشگاهی، حمل و نقل عمومی، تولید، دولت الکترونیک، سلامت، حفظ محیط زیست، آب و فاضلاب، بافت فرسوده، بازآفرینی شهری و تحقیقات بخش کشاورزی به ویژه در حوزه دانش بن
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ansia. Lavorare con un terapeuta esperto è il modo più efficace per superare i problemi di ansia e i suoi sintomi.
La combinazione di buone informazioni di auto-aiuto e la collaborazione con un terapeuta, un coach o un consulente esperto in disturbi d'ansia è il modo più efficace per affrontare l'ansia e i suoi numerosi sintomi. Finché non si affrontano le cause principali dell'ansia - che chiamiamo fattori di fondo dell'ansia - la lotta con il malessere dell'ansia può ritornare ancora e ancora. Affrontare i fattori alla base dell'ansia è il modo migliore per affrontare l'ansia problematica.Terapeuti disponibiliFissare un appuntamentoRisorse aggiuntive
Ansia perdita di capelli reddit
In effetti, la scienza sostiene l'idea che un forte stress emotivo possa essere collegato ad almeno un tipo di perdita di capelli: il telogen effluvium. Ecco cosa c'è da sapere su questo comune tipo di perdita di capelli indotta dallo stress.
Sul cuoio capelluto adulto ci sono circa 100.000 follicoli piliferi (anche se questo numero può variare in base al colore dei capelli). Ogni follicolo pilifero si muove costantemente tra crescita e riposo. La maggior parte di questi follicoli è in fase di crescita (anagen) in qualsiasi momento. Quando il follicolo passa alla fase telogen, o di riposo, i capelli vengono espulsi. Durante un episodio di telogen effluvium, un fattore scatenante provoca un improvviso e anomalo passaggio dei capelli alla fase telogen in una sola volta. Un possibile fattore scatenante di questo passaggio improvviso? Un forte stress emotivo.
Per verificare la relazione tra stress sostanziale e perdita di capelli, i ricercatori hanno esposto artificialmente dei topi a uno stress sonoro (una forma di stress psicosociale) e hanno scoperto che esso causava la cessazione precoce dell'anagen, ovvero la fase di crescita del ciclo dei capelli. Questo studio ha confermato l'idea che lo stress altera il normale ciclo del follicolo pilifero e può portare alla caduta dei capelli.
Come smettere di preoccuparsi della caduta dei capelli
Il nostro corpo e la nostra mente sono in funzione della nostra salute e della nostra felicità. Più siamo stressati, più questo si ripercuote su di noi. E non solo psicologicamente, ma anche fisiologicamente. Lo stress è una reazione di default del nostro corpo, per adattarsi all'azione. L'ansia è la reazione naturale dell'organismo allo stress. Cerchiamo di capire innanzitutto come lo stress e l'ansia possono causare la caduta dei capelli e come trattarli in modo efficace.
Sì! Esiste una correlazione diretta tra lo stress e l'ansia e la caduta dei capelli, e questo è stato dimostrato da esperimenti su modelli murini condotti da scienziati di tutto il mondo. Gli effetti dello stress e dell'ansia sono stati misurati durante il ciclo di crescita dei capelli in tre fasi. Tecnicamente, ansia e stress sono due condizioni diverse, ma in un certo senso si sovrappongono.
La ragione principale dell'ansia e della perdita di capelli è lo stress intrinseco. L'ansia, in un certo senso, è quasi uno stress persistente e a lungo termine, che influisce sulla fase di crescita o sulla fase anagen del ciclo dei capelli. Ciò significa che l'ansia non è solo uno stress mentale, ma anche fisico. 更新:冠状病毒新型冠状病毒肺炎 查看总督学校的更新和资源.
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Espressioni con le potenze di monomi #11680
trilligiorgi
Cerchio
Ho bisogno del vostro aiuto per risolvere tre esercizi sulle espressioni con monomi e con polinomi. In dettaglio: il primo esercizio chiede di semplificare un'espressione con potenze di monomi, per cui bisogna usare le proprietà delle potenze; il secondo chiede di risolvere un'espressione polinomiale con i prodotti notevoli; il terzo richiede di svolgere un'espressione con i prodotti di polinomi.
Esercizio 1
Semplificare la seguente espressione con potenze di monomi, avvalendosi delle proprietà delle potenze:
Esercizio 2
Usando i prodotti notevoli, semplificare l'espressione polinomiale:
Esercizio 3
Risolvere la seguente espressione polinomiale
Grazie a chi mi aiuterà, le potenze mi creano parecchie difficoltà!
Ringraziano: Davidale
Espressioni con le potenze di monomi #11690
LittleMar
Design
Esercizio 1
Per poter risolvere l'espressione con le potenze di monomi
possiamo tranquillamente usare le proprietà delle potenze, anzi, se non le utilizzassimo a dovere, i calcoli diventerebbero terribilmente complicati. Chiaramente bisogna sapere come si svolgono le operazioni tra monomi, altrimenti non andremo molto lontano.
Innanzitutto svolgiamo i prodotti tra i monomi interni alle parentesi quadre.
Nota: proprio perché sono prodotti di potenze con la stessa base, siamo autorizzati a usare l'omonima regola e ottenere l'espressione
Sviluppiamo le potenze di potenze
e sfruttiamo, inoltre, la regola sul quoziente di due potenze con la stessa base, grazie alla quale otteniamo la seguente espressione:
Non ci resta che distribuire l'esponente a ciascun fattore della base e portare a termine i calcoli
Abbiamo finito.
Esercizio 2
Consideriamo l'espressione polinomiale
Per poterla semplificare senza troppi patemi d'animo, useremo i prodotti notevoli, mediante i quali saremo in grado di diminuire il numero di passaggi.
Iniziamo dallo sviluppo del quadrato di binomio
dopodiché moltiplichiamo il monomio per il polinomio di secondo grado
A questo punto, usiamo la regola dei segni per svolgere l'ultimo prodotto e sommiamo in seguito i monomi simili
Sviluppiamo sia il cubo di binomio, sia il prodotto tra i polinomi:
Possiamo eliminare le parentesi tonde, a patto che si cambino i segni di tutti i termini al loro interno.
Finalmente, possiamo procedere con la somma dei monomi simili e scrivere il risultato.
Ecco fatto!
Esercizio 3
Per poter semplificare l'espressione
bisogna essenzialmente sapere come calcolare il prodotto tra polinomi.
Eseguendo le moltiplicazioni, infatti, otteniamo l'espressione:
A questo punto, usiamo la regola dei segni per eliminare le parentesi tonde: basta cambiare i segni dei monomi che si trovano al loro interno!
Sommiamo infine i monomi simili e scriviamo il risultato
Abbiamo finito!
Ringraziano: Omega, Pi Greco, frank094, trilligiorgi, CarFaby, Marsofia 西南家庭青年系统合作伙伴圆桌会议
的 西南家庭青年系统合作伙伴圆桌会议（FYSPRT）是一个由社区组成的团体，由来自克拉克，斯卡尼亚尼亚和克利基塔特的县的青年，家庭，专业人员和社区成员组成，这些县热衷于对服务于青年和青少年的医疗体系进行必要的改变。有复杂心理健康需求的家庭。青年和家庭是餐桌上平等的伙伴。 FYSPRT是一个论坛，您可以在此分享您的经验和见解，以为正在利用这些重要社区资源的家庭创建更高质量，更易访问的系统。
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由于冠状病毒（COVID-19）的问题，一些机构正在暂停/取消现场会议。因此，青年倡导和授权会议将暂时取消。家庭青少年系统合作伙伴圆桌会议（FYSPRT）将通过虚拟会议进行，直到另行通知为止，该信息可在每次会议的议程中找到。在此期间，我们将遵循CDC准则以及我们主持或推动FYSPRT会议的合作伙伴组织。我们将密切关注当地卫生部门，疾病预防控制中心以及州长关于COVID-19以及社区参与团体和会议的建议。
请随时关注，如果您有任何疑问或疑虑，请随时通过Michelle.Karnath.clark.wa.gov与Michelle Karnath联系。 آیا مجلس موافق حذف ارز ترجیحی است؟
به گزارش لیسون، رئیس کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه 1401 مجلس شورای اسلامی، تاکید نمود: مجلس تا زمانی که به یک راه چاره متقن برای آسیب نرسیدن به معیشت مردم با حذف ارز ترجیحی نرسد، در این زمینه گام بر نمی دارد.
به گزارش ایسنا، حمیدرضا حاجی بابایی با اشاره به مباحث مطروحه پیرامون حذف ارز 4200 تومانی برای تامین بعضی از کالا های اساسی در لایحه بودجه سال 1401، اعلام کرد: ما در حال آنالیز راه حل های گوناگون برای اجرای این موضوع هستیم و هر وقت در کمیسیون تلفیق به راه حل نهایی رسیدیم و جمع بندی نیز صورت گرفت نتیجه را اعلام می کنیم. اولویت اصلی ما این است که آسیبی در این حوزه به مردم وارد نگردد.
وی ادامه داد: ما تا زمانی که به یک راه حل متقنی نرسیم که با حذف ارز، معیشت مردم آسیب نمی بیند، نمی توانیم نسبت به این امر اقدام کنیم.
رئیس کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه 1401 اظهار کرد: ما دنبال راه حل هستیم و باید جزئیا
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راحی و ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی از مصادیق اصلی اقتصاد مقاومتی است، اضافه کرد: ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی از پیچیده ترین بخش های ساخت پالایشگاه به شمار می رود، زیرا از نظر مسایل ایمنی، بسیار حساس است به طوری که دمای این مخازن باید زیر ۵۰ درجه سانتیگراد باشد.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: مخازن ال.پی.جی از ارز آورترین بخش های پالایشگاه های گازی هستند به طوری که با صادر کردن گاز مایع ذخیره شده در آنها امکان صادرات روزانه ۱٫۵ میلیون یورو گاز مایع وجود دارد.
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با بیان اینکه از سال ۲۰۰۰ میلادی، فعالیت در مخازن ال.پی.جی آغاز شد، افزود: ابتدا به عنوان پیمانکار در ساخت این مخازن در فازهای ۴ ،۵ ،۶، ۷ و ۸ پارس جنوبی فعالیت می کردیم، اما کار اصلی بر عهده شرکت های بین المللی قرار داشت.
مدیرعامل شرکت مهندسی پناه ساز ایران ادامه داد: با توجه به نیاز کشور به دانش ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی با مشارکت یک شرکت انگلیسی – اسکاتلندی، تلاش شد که دانش ساخت و طراحی مخازن ال.پی.جی نیز کسب شود که این روش در فازهای ۹ و ۱۰ و همچنین پروژه ان.جی.ال جزیره سیری به کار گرفته شد.
وی با بیان اینکه در زمان اجرای فازهای ۱۵ و ۱۶ پارس جنوبی، دانش ساخت این مخازن بومی سازی شد، افزود: با بومی ساخت این مخازن از خروج بخش قابل توجهی ارز از کشور جلوگیری می شود.
زینلپور ادامه داد: اکنون در حال ساخت مخازن فازهای ۱۴،۲۰، ۲۱، ۲۲، ۲۳ و ۲۴ هستیم که تا سال آینده همگی آنها به بهره برداری خواهند رسید.
**علاقه برخی شرکت های پتروشیمی به خرید خارجی
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با انتقاد از بی توجهی برخی مجتمع های پتروشیمی در استفاده از ساخت داخل، گفت: متاسفانه برخی شرکت ها با وجود این که دانش طراحی و ساخت این مخازن استراتژیک در کشور وجود دارد به سراغ شرکت ها و لایسنسورهای خارجی (عرضه کنندگان دانش فنی) می روند.
زینلپور اضافه کرد: این دسته از کافرمایان و شرکت های پتروشیمی به سراغ شرکت هایی رفته اند که در دوران تحریم، با کشورمان همکاری نمی کردند.
وی یادآور شد: تاکنون حدود ۴۰ مخزن ذخیره سازی ال.پی.جی در منطقه پارس جنوبی طراحی و ساخته شده که بخش عمده آنها نیز به بهره برداری رسیده اند، اما برخی کافرمایان و شرکت های پتروشیمی هنوز به خارجی ها اتکا دارند.
زینلپور خاطر نشان کرد: بی اعتمادی آنها به سازندگان داخلی تا حدی است که حتی سازندگان داخلی را به مناقصه هایی که برگزار می کنند، دعوت نکرده اند.
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با بیان اینکه ساخت مخازن ذخیره سازی ال.پی.جی (گاز مایع بوتان و پروپان) ۳۰ درصد ارزان تر از نمونه های مشابه خارجی است، اظهار داشت: خرید خارجی این مخازن تا ۱۰۰ میلیون یورو هزینه دارد، اما خرید آنها به قیمت ۷۰ میلیون یورو از داخل کشور امکان پذیر است.
**دستیابی ایران به دانش ساخت مخازن ال.ان.جی
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی همچنین از آمادگی برای ساخت مخازن ال.ان.جی (گاز طبیعی مایع شده) خبر داد و گفت: با توجه به نیاز کشور به صنعت ال.ان.جی امکان بومی سازی ساخت مخازن ال.ان.جی در داخل نیز وجود دارد.
وی تصریح کرد: امروز صاحب دانش ساخت و طراحی مخازن ال.ان.جی هستیم.
**آمادگی برای صادرات خدمات مهندسی به کشورهای همسایه
عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با بیان اینکه ایران، تنها کشور دارنده دانش طراحی و ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی در خاورمیانه است، گفت: ایران در جمع ۱۰ کشوری قرار دارد که دانش طراحی و ساخت این مخازن را دارا هستند.
وی یادآور شد: با توجه به کسب دانش طراحی و ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی در کشور، اکنون در پی صدور خدمات فنی و مهندسی این صنعت به کشورهای همسایه هستیم و بر این اساس با کشورهای کویت و عراق نیز مذاکراتی را داشته ایم.
- گرانی تخم مرغ در پی توقف واردات
- قرارداد ساخت پایانه مواد معدنی چابهار امضا شد
- قیمت روغن نباتی ۹ درصد افزایش یافت
- فرافکنی نکنید! از تمام فازهای پردیس عقبتر هستید
- بازگشت صرافیها به معاملات ارزی
- تحویل هواپیماهای ایتیآر در کمتر از ۳ ماه آینده
- چرا کسب و کارهای اینترنتی در ایران پا نمیگیرند؟
- افراد معمولی چگونه به افرادی خارق العاده تبدیل می شوند
- اعتمادسازی در دنیای سرشار از اخبار دروغین
- راهکارهایی برای داشتن کارمندانی سرزنده و خلاق
- وام جابهجایی برای زوجین
- ۱۲ پیش شرط واشنگتن برای توافق فراگیر با ایران
- سرنوشت نمادهای در حالت تعلیق بورسی چه میشود؟
- نباید بازار آزاد ارز را غیرقانونی اعلام می کردیم
- امسال تلویزیون گران نمی شود
- سود سپردههای “ثامن” کم شد
- مرغ گران میشود!؟
- صادرات و خروج فرسودهها، دوگانه رشد تقاضای موثر
- سود کدام بازار برا
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still enjoy the conversation. A wise man said, “A friend is a person with whom you can keep silence and feel comfortable with”.
I'd like to end my post with a quotation that supports my statements on the Russian culture of communication. This is from the famous poem “Eugene Onegin,” by Alexander Pushkin:
Onegin was assessed by many
(critical judges, strict as any)
as well-read, though of pedant cast.
Unforced, as conversation passed,
he had the talent of saluting
felicitously every theme,
of listening like a judge-supreme
while serious topics were disputing,
or, with an epigram-surprise,
of kindling smiles in ladies' eyes.
(Translated by Charles Johnston)
The writer described a superficial person, who honors every subject and avoids serious topics. Isn't that what small talk is all about? Nel corso di Rilievo avanzato e modellazione plastica, abbiamo iniziato a effettuare rilievi con le tecniche più semplici, usando cordella metrica e distanziatore laser, e altro, per rilevare degli spazi interni al contesto universitario. Dopo aver effettuato il rilievo siamo passati a riportare le misure su degli elaborati e a ricreare il modello architettonico. Qui di seguito vi mostro la modellazione di alcune scale antiche contenute all'interno dell'edificio della nostra Università. 一、当事人自撤现场的事故类型及法律法规依据
1.《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第七十条第三款“在道路上发生交通事故，仅造成轻微财产损失，并且基本事实清楚的，当事人应当先撤离现场再进行协商处理”。
2.《五分PK10道路交通安全条例 》第六十条第一款“未造成人身伤亡且车辆能够移动的交通事故，当事人应当先撤离现场，将车辆移至不妨碍交通的地点，再协商处理损害赔偿事宜”。
3.《五分PK10人民政府关于主城区实行轻微财产损失道路交通事故当事人自行撤离现场和理赔处理的通告》（渝府发〔2008〕85号）（以下简称《通告》）规定的“①机动车之间发生交通事故无人员伤亡，仅造成财产损失在2000元以下的道路交通事故；②机动车之间发生交通事故造成车辆左右侧围、引擎盖、前后保险杠、车灯、门窗、后视镜等部件损坏的”两类情形之一的事故。（注：两者是选择关系，具备其中之一即可）
二、车损超过2000元的交通事故如何理赔？
答：当事人自撤现场到理赔服务中心后，由车辆承保的保险公司对事故进行定损后进入理赔程序：
1.单车损失在2000元以下的，直接进入理赔程序。对手续齐全的案件，在2个工作日内兑现理赔费用；
2.单车损失超过2000元的，当事人可到服务中心警务室或事发地交巡警部门，由民警出具《事故认定书》后进入理赔程序。
三、遇未保险的车辆或外地车辆如何处理？
答：发生交通事故机动车未保险或未在本地保险的，当事人自撤现场后，可到服务中心警务室或事发地交巡警部门，由民警出具《事故认定书》，再进入理赔程序。
四、当事人自撤现场后对损害赔偿持有异议的怎么办？
答：当事人对损害赔偿持有异议，可申请理赔服务中心警务室民警调解或到事发地交巡警支（大）队申请调解处理。
五、当事人对损害赔偿未达成协议或达成协议后拒不履行的怎么办？
答：可向事故发生地人民法院提起民事诉讼。
六、如果当事人自撤现场后不按约定到理赔中心、交巡警部门或自行协商处理的，怎么办？
答：如果遇到上述情况，另一方当事人应及时携相关证据向事发地交巡警支（大）队报案，交巡警将及时进行调查处理；对涉嫌构成交通肇事逃逸的，将坚决依法予以从重处罚；对涉嫌构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
七、当事人如何选择汽修厂？
答：交通事故车辆修理由当事人自行决定，任何单位和个人不得指定或者变相指定事故车辆的修理。
八、当事人不按规定自行撤离现场会受到什么处罚？
答：1.当事人未自行撤离现场或者阻止他方当事人撤离现场的，将严格依据《五分PK10道路交通安全条例》第八十七条规定， 处一百元以上二百元以下罚款；造成交通堵塞的，并处暂扣一个月机动车驾驶证。
2.对不服从交巡警指挥，拒不撤离现场造成交通堵塞的，依照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第五十条二款之规定，以阻碍国家机关工作人员依法执行职务对当事人处以警告或者二百元以下罚款，情节严重的，处五日以上十日以下拘留，可以并处五百元以下罚款。
3.系有责方不撤离现场的，同时对其导致事故的交通违法行为按上限予以处罚。
当事人按规定自行将车辆撤离现场的，可以不予处罚。
无相关信息 Peugeot
Peugeot’nun sanayi macerası dönüştürülmüş bir un fabrikasında düzenlenmiş bir çelik dökümhanesinde doğmuştur. Burası 1818’te patent alınan çok daha karlı bir faaliyet olan soğuk haddeleme için terkedilmiştir. Soğuk haddeleme faaliyeti mamul maddeler, testereler ve saat mekanizmaları üretimine yol açmıştır. İhraç edilmeye başlanan ürünlerin kalitesi sayesinde başarı ve zenginliğin gelmesi gecikmemiştir. Bu kalite aslan ambleminde sembolize edilmiştir.
Peugeot daha sonra bir çok yönde çeşitlenmiştir. Üretim yüzyılın bütün el işlerini temsil eden muazzam sayıda alet ve ürünleri kapsamıştır. 1840’ta, şirket ilk kahve değirmeni ile atölyeden mutfağa girmiştir. Bu 1930’ların başında elektriğe geçilerek 1975’e kadar yapılmıştır. Ünlü kahve değirmeni profesyonellerde, bakkal dükkânlarında ve kafelerde de görülmüştür. Daha sonra bir biber değirmeni ortaya çıkmıştır. Patentli öğütme sistemi ile, aşınması pratik olarak imkansız olup, bugün hala üretilmektedir ve dünyanın dört yanında milyonlarca satılmıştır.
Aslan kadınların dünyasına da kabarık etekler ve korse destekleri, ve 1867’de 1936’ya kadar üretilen dikiş makineleri sağlamıştır.Prusya ordularının kırımından kurtulan Montbéliard alanı refaha ulaşmıştır. Rekabete “Grand Bi”, üç tekerlekli bisikletler ve bisikletler de katılmıştır. Daha sonra, ütüler, 1920’den sonra çamaşır makineleri, telsiz telgrafın icadıyla radyo takımları ve 1960larda ilk gıda işlemcisi, Peugimix, ve bir çok ürün dâhil, elektrikli ev aletleri ortaya çıkmıştır.
19. yüzyılın ortasında Valentigney ve Beaulieu’da daha sonra otomobil üretecek olan yeni fabrikalar açıldı. Bir otomobil öncüsü olan Armand Peugeot otomobilin geleceğinin benzinli motorda olduğunu biliyordu. Serpollet ile birlikte kısa bir buharlı üç tekerlekli bisiklet imalatından sonra, Daimler motorundan yararlanmak istemiş, ve Gottlieb Daimler ve (Fransa’da Daimler’in imalat lisansına sahip olan) Panhard et Levassor şirketi ile bir anlaşma yapmıştır. 1891’den itibaren benzinle çalışan ilk seri Peugeot Type 3 dört tekerlekliler üretilmeye başlanmıştır.
Başarı hızla gelmiştir. Ama bundan önce, Armand Peugeot otomobil işini motorlu arabaya karşı çıkan kuzeni Eugène’in diğer imalat bölümlerinden ayırmak durumunda kalmıştır. 1896’da Société des Automobiles Peugeot adlı şirketi kurmuş ve otomobillerini imal etmek için Audincourt’ta yeni bir fabrika inşa ettirmiştir. Ayrılmanın kayıt ve şartları içinde Eugène’in şirketi “Fils de Peugeot Frères” (Peugeot Kardeşlerin Oğulları)’nın otomobil imal etmesi yasaklanmış, “Société des Automobiles Peugeot”nun da aletler, iki tekerlekli araçlar, üç tekerlekliler ve seleli dört tekerlekliler imal etmesi yasaklanmıştır.
Mamafih, 1905’te, Eugène’nin oğulları Lion-Peugeot olarak bilinen popüler modeller üreten ilk otomobil markalarını lense etmişlerdir. 1910’da iki markanın birleşmesiyle düzen tekrar sağlanmıştır. İlk iş aracı, Type 13, 1895’de ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Peugeot tarafından tasarlanan ve imal edilen ilk motor bir sonraki yıl ortaya çıkmıştır. Franche-Comté dışında yer alan ilk fabrika 1897’de Fives-Lille’de açılmıştır.
Birleşmeden sonra, Audincourt, Lille, Beaulieu ve Valentigney’deki dört fabrikaları ile grup önemli bir sanayi gücüne sahip olmuştur. Birinci Dünya Savaşından önce, Peugeot Fransa üretiminin yarısını oluşturan 10,000 otomobil yapmıştır.Bununla birlikte, şirket savaştan sonra bazı mali güçlükler yaşamıştır. Borç içinde, borçlanmak zorunda bırakılmış ve 1926’da en karlı iş olan bisiklet yasal olarak otomobilden bağımsız hale gelmiştir. Automobiles Peugeot ve Cycles Peugeot olarak iki şirket oluşturulmuştur.
1925’de, 100,000inci Peugeot fabrikadan çıkmıştır. 1929’da üretim vasıtaları 1912’de açılan Sochaux tesisinde yoğunlaştırılmıştır. 201’in başarısı şirketin 1930 bunalımından nispeten yaralanmadan çıkmasını sağlamıştır.İkinci Dünya S
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Sì, c'è una palestra disponibile per gli ospiti di Pavilion. La palestra potrebbe non essere aperta 24 ore su 24, quindi ti consigliamo di chiedere in reception durante il check-in.
Pavilion ha un normale orario di check-in dopo le 14:00 e di check-out prima delle 12:00.
42 € a notte è il prezzo migliore trovato di recente per una camera presso Pavilion, con offerte che si aggirano in media sui 67 € a notte. Inserisci le tue date nel modulo qui sopra per vedere i prezzi attuali.
Vi è un ristorante presso Pavilion. Contattalo per scoprire gli orari di apertura. Per un drink presso la struttura, è disponibile un bar.
Sì, è presente un servizio lavanderia per gli ospiti presso Pavilion. Sono inoltre presenti ferri e assi da stiro presso la struttura. Spor Toto Süper Lig'in 11. haftasında Beşiktaş, Bursaspor ile 3-3 berabere kaldı. Ev sahibi ekibin golleri Olcay Şahan, Filip Holosko ve Hugo Almeida atarken, konuk ekibin golleri Stanislav Sestak, İbrahim Öztürk ve Batalla'dan geldi.
Bursa daha iyiydi
Mücadeleye iki takım da agresif ve tempolu bir şekilde başlarken, ilk 20 dakikalık bölüm karşılıklı ataklarla geçildi.
İlk tehlike konuk ekipten geldi. Ferhat'ın soldan ortasında Batalla arka direkte topla buluştu ve topu Vederson'a çıkardı, Brezilya asıllı Türk oyuncunun şutunda savunma son anda araya girerek mutlak bir golü önledi.
Bir dakika sonra ise Beşiktaş önemli bir fırsat buldu. Bursaspor baskısı sonrasında kontratağa çıkan ev sahibi ekipte Olcay, topu Almeida'ya çıkardı. Portekizli oyuncu topu önüne harika aldıktan sonra sol ayağıyla şutunu çıkardı, top sağ direği yalayarak dışarı çıktı.
7. dakikada gelişen Beşiktaş atağında Bursaspor savunmasının büyük hatasında Almeida sağ arka direkte şutunu çıkardı, Serdar son anda ayak koydu.
11'de Bursaspor'da N'Diaye sağ kanattan tehlikeli bir orta çıkarırken, McGregor topu ayaklarıyla çelmeyi başardı.
16. dakikada gelişen konuk ekip akınında, Basser sağ kanatta Uğur'u oyundan düşürdükten sonra ortasını yaptı, Hilbert son anda müdahale edince top McGregor'un ellerinde kaldı.
19. dakikada Veli Kavlak orta sahada kazandığı topu ceza sahası dışından kaleye gönderdi, Carson topu sol köşeden çeldi.
22'de konuk ekip çok etkili geldi. Hilbert'in arkasına kaçan Ferhat, topu içerdeki boş arkadaşına çıkaramayınca top McGregor'un ellerinde kaldı.
25'te Beşiktaş sol kanattan tek toplarla geldikten sonra Almeida, topu Holosko'ya çıkardı. Slovak oyuncu dar açıdan kaleye vurmaya çalışınca top farklı şekilde dışarı gitti.
Dakikalar 28'i gösterirken karşılıklı ataklardan gol çıkaran taraf Bursaspor oldu. Batalla'nın hemen kullandığı serbest atışta savunma arkasına sağdan sarkan Tuncay, ortasını çevirdi. İyi pozisyon alan Sestak topa dokundu ve Bursaspor'u deplasmanda 1-0 öne geçiren golü attı.
34'te Fernandes'in kaptırdığı top sonrasında Bursa 3'e 2 gelirken, Batalla topu boş durumdaki Belluschi'ye çıkardı, Arjantinli yıldız topa ıska geçti.
Bu pozisyondan beş dakika sonra, Carson'ın uzun topunu kontrol eden Batalla, topu boştaki Belluschi'ye çıkardı. Arjantinli uygun durumda topu dışarı attı.
Mücadelenin ilk yarısı konuk ekibin 1-0'lık üstünlüğüyle tamamlandı.
Beşiktaş bitiremedi
Maçın ikinci yarısına Beşiktaş adeta fırtına gibi bir başlangıç yaptı.
46. dakikada Fernandes, Olcay'la yaptığı verkaç sonrasında soldan ceza sahasına girip ortasını çıkardı, top Carson'ın kucağında kaldı.
48'de Olcay'ın pasında topla buluşan Almeida ortaya çevirmek istedi, savunma araya girdi.
49. dakikada soldan gelen otada Sivok, topu kontrol ettikten sonra ceza sahası içinde dönerek şutunu çıkardı, top üst direği yalayarak auta gitti.
Dakikalar 52'yi gösterirken Beşiktaş aradığı golü buldu. Olcay Şahan sol kanattaki Holosko'yu kaçırdıktan sonra yıldız oyuncudan aldığı pası tek topta filelerle buluşturdu ve ev sahibi ekip mücadelede 1-1'lik eşitlik yakaladı.
Bursa ilk golün şokunu atlatamadan kalesinde bir gol daha gördü. 55'te Fernandes'in sol kanattan yaptığı ortayı Almeida arkaya doğru sektirirken Holosko tamamladı ve siyah beyazlı ekip maçta 2-1'lik üstünlük yakaladı.
59'da Bursa eşitlik sayısını yakaladı. Vederson'un kullandığı serbest atışta McGregor'un uzaklaştırdığı top İbrahim'e çarptı, yıldız oyuncu kale çizgisi önünde topu tamamlayarak skoru eşitledi.
62. dakikada Fernandes'in soldan kullandığı serbest atışa Sivok kafayı vurdu, Carson topu köşeden müthiş çıkardı.
64. dakikada kaleciyle karşı karşıya kalan Veli, kendini yere bırakınca Beşiktaş penaltı kazandı. Topun başına geçen Almeida topu filelere göndereren takımını 3-2 öne geçirdi.
74. dakikada yaşanan kargaşa sonrasında Fırat Aydınus oyunculara kartlarını çıkarırken, akabinde Bursaspor serbest atışı tıpkı ilk goldeki gibi hızlı kullandı. Soldan yapılan ortada ceza sahası içinde bomboş durumda topu önünde bulan Batalla attığı golle skoru 3-3 yaptı.
77. dakikada Beşiktaş inanılmaz bir gol kaçırdı. Hilbert'in sağ kanattan yaptığı ortada Olcay Şahan, altıpasın içinden topu boş kaleye yuvarlayamadı ve üstten auta attı.
79'da Sestak'ın pasında sol kanatta topla buluşan Ferhat şutunu gönderdi, top üstten auta gitti.
89. dakikada Alan McGregor'un büyük hatasında Stanislav Sestak, önünde bulduğu topu kaleye göndermek istedi ama top yan ağlara takıldı. Bursa büyük bir şansı değerlendiremedi.
Kalan bölümlerde de gol olmayınca maç 3-3'lük eşitlikle tamamlandı.
Samet Aybaba Performans: 4/10 Bursaspor'un yarattığı tehlikeler karşısında hiçbir karşı önlem almadı. Oyunu okumak ve hamle yapmak konusunda seçenekleri dar olsa da, üzerine düşeni yerine getirmedi. Performansıyla sınıfta kaldı.
Ertuğrul Sağlam Performans: 6/10 Beşiktaş'ın kanatlarda yaşadığı savunma problemlerini çok iyi etüt etmiş göründü. Ama ikinci yarıdaki baskı karşısında oyuncularını sakin tutmayı başaramadı. Yine de maç öncesi rakibini iyi analiz ettiği için meslektaşına göre geçer notu hak etti.
Sestak deplasman siftahı yaptı Bu maçta gol perdesini açan Stanislav Sestak, Bursaspor formasıyla ilk deplasman golünü atmış oldu.
Tribünler doldu Beşiktaş taraftarları Galatasaray maçından bu yana ilk defa tribünleri coşkulu bir şekilde doldurdular ve takımlarına destek verdiler.
Bursa seyircisi yoktu Valiliğin aldığı karar gereği Bursaspor taraftarı bu maçta stada alınmadı.
Beşiktaş seri yapamıyor Beşiktaş, bu sezon bir kez daha üst üste üç maç kazanma şansını değerlendiremedi.
Haberin Tamamı İçin: تحلیل قیمت سولانا: ادامه رشد قیمت | ۲۸ اسفند
تحلیل قیمت سولانا نشان می دهد خریداران بر بازار حاکم شده اند زیرا قیمت به طور پیوسته در حال ثبت قله های جدید است. با اینکه برخی نگران حبابی بودن قیمت هستند، سایرین معتقدند پتانسیل لازم برای رشد بیشتر وجود دارد. قیمت سولانا اکنون در ۹۱.۲۵ دلار قرار دارد که افزایش ۱.۲۵ درصدی را نشان می دهد.
نکات مهم تحلیل قیمت سولانا
- تحلیل قیمت سولانا صعودی است.
- مقاومت کلیدی در سطح ۱۰۰ دلار قرار دارد.
- در سطح ۸۶ دلار یک حمایت وجود دارد.
خریداران کنترل بازار را در دست دارند و هیچ نشانه ای از ضعف آنها دیده نمی شود. نزدیک ترین مقاومت در ۱۰۰ دلار و پس از آن در ۱۰۵ دلار قرار دارد. در سوی دیگر، فروشندگان در حال متمرکز کردن قدرت خود هستند.
حرکات قیمت سولانا در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته
قیمت سولانا در روزهای اخیر در سطوح پایین معامله شده زیرا نوسان بازار کم بوده است. میانگین متحرک ۲۰۰ روزه به عنوان اولین حمایت عمل خواهد کرد. در اندیکاتور بولینگر، باند بالایی در ۱۰۰ دلار نقش مقاومت و باند پایینی در ۷۴ دلار حمایت مستحکمی را نشان می دهد.
در اندیکاتور مکدی خط مکدی از خط سیگنال عبور کرده و بالاتر رفته است. RSI در محدوده اشباع خرید است و کنترل خریداران بر بازار را نشان می دهد. تا زمانی که حمایت ۸۶ دلار حفظ شو
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ان شد. نتیجه این کشاکش و شورش، از لحاظ سیاسی، سقوط نهایی سامانیان و در زمینه مذهبی و فلسفی قدرت گرفتن بنیادگرایی سنّی به عنوان مذهب دولتی و حاکم بود که مکتب ها و اندیشه های دیگر را طرد و حتی سرکوب می نمود.
دولت سامانی در حال فروپاشی قرار داشت. نه مردم ایرانی زبان بومی و نه ترکهای منطقه از آن پشتیبانی می کردند و نه حتی فرماندهان ترک دربار بخارا.
(ادامه دارد)
[1] توضیحات کمی بیشتر در فصل «تحول زبان فارسی» همین کتاب
[2] بیرونی: الصیدنه فی الطب، تهران 1383، ص 168-169
[3] سرگذشت ابن سینا، به قلم خود او و شاگردش ابوعبید عبدالواحد جوزجانی، ترجمه سعید نفیسی، تهران 1331، ص 65-68
[4] فریدون سپهری: پژوهشی درباره امامان اهل سنت، تهران 1380، ص 63
[5] Madelung, W. (1990): “al-Māturīdī”, in EIs, Second Edition, pp. 846-847
[6] Robson, J.: al-Bukhari, in EIs, 2. Edition, vol. 1, Brill, Leiden 1960, pp. 1296-97
[7] Starr, pp. 247-254
[8] al-Biruni, Aby Reyhan: A Chronology of Ancient Nations (English translation,) London 1886, p. 329; Starr, 372
[9] Avicenna (ibn-Sina, Abu Ali): A Treatise on the Canon of Medicine (original Arabic: al-Qanun fi-l Tibb,) around 1025-1037, English translation, London 1930, Reprint New York 1973, pp. 801-802
[10] اعترافات غزالی، کتاب المنقذ من الضلال، ترجمه زین الدین کیایی نژاد، تهران 1338، ص 60-61. در مورد غزالی در فصل «دین و دولت در عهد سلجوقی» کتاب حاضر اطلاعات بیشتری داده شده است.
[11] Negmatov, Nugman N.: The Samanid State, in Asimov, M. S. and Bosworth, C. E. (eds.) (1998): History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. IV, UN Publishing; Starr, p. 244 高压法兰接头应平直、连接牢固，不允许有缝合开线、粘合脱胶、热融裂开等缺陷。法兰突面应整平，不允许有裂痕、凹凸、刮痕及焊接飞溅物等缺陷。对于配有保温棉的膨胀节，其可压缩量应不超过有效宽度的40％，对于不装保温棉的膨胀节，其可压缩量应不超过有效宽度的60％设计时，补偿数值应按厂方所需补偿量预留20%的膨胀裕量。
单法兰接头存放中，型号相同的一对能够叠放，不同尺寸规格的不能互相叠放，由于单法兰接头是柔性的，虽有钢板和螺栓固定，但由于叠置存放外观大小不同受力不均就会造成单法兰接头形变，一旦形变将不能进行校准，将影响使用或不能使用。
气动管法兰接头的安装应当满足以下要求：
(1)单法兰接头到基本边缘的间距不低于7倍的单法兰接头直径;
(2)安装单法兰接头的前提强度不得小于10MPa;
(3)单法兰接头处不能有裂痕，注意避免钻头与基础里的钢筋、埋管撞击。
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扫一扫 立即咨询 中新网7月26日电 据澳洲网报道，澳联邦议会近日通过新的国家安全法案《海外战士法案》(Foreign Fighters Bill)，该法案要求，在海外从事恐怖主义行动的澳籍人员在2年内将被禁止返回澳大利亚。
据报道，尽管新措施引起了一些担忧，但工党支持莫里森政府打击海外恐怖分子的努力，《海外战士法案》25日在议会获得通过。
根据新法案，任何在海外涉嫌极端主义和恐怖主义的澳籍分子，都将被暂时禁止返回澳大利亚，直到通过“返回许可”后才可回澳。返回许可将包括有关个人何时以及如何进入澳大利亚的条件，他们必须登记他们居住、工作或学习的地方，以及在澳境内或海外旅行的任何计划。拟议的1年返回许可将可以使用技术条件。
政府参议院领袖科曼表示，新法案旨在确保澳大利亚能够控制那些决定以海外恐怖分子身份的澳人带来的风险。澳大利亚政府首要责任是，确保澳大利亚社区的安全。内政部长都顿坚称，总检察长向政府提供了建议，称该法案并不违反宪法。 Dr. Karen Norris, Ph.D.
The University of Georgia
Karen Norris is one of the nation’s leading experts on infectious disease. Her work is particularly focused on the mechanisms of opportunistic infections, which pose serious risks to people with weakened immune systems.
Norris’ research is informing new vaccines and therapies for many infectious diseases. It’s also yielding new knowledge on how the natural aging process as well as chronic diseases like HIV can change and weaken the immune system. Many of the diseases associated with aging, like diabetes, heart conditions or lung disease, are also common problems for y ounger HIV-infected individuals who are managing the disease long-term with retroviral therapies. Norris is exploring the reasons why.
One of the Norris lab’s most notable accomplishments is creating the first pre-clinical model of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), a frequent and severe respiratory illness for people with weakened immune systems. Norris was also the first to demonstrate that this form of pneumonia contributes to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, a progressive lung disease that makes it difficult for patients to breathe; COPD is the third leading cause of death in the U.S. While COPD commonly afflicts smokers, it also affects people whose immune systems are compromised due to HIV.
Using the research model t hey created, Norris and her team led the development of a vaccine against PCP. The vaccine is based on a recombinant protein that has been shown to heighten immune responses to PCP in patients with HIV. Norris and her team have patented the vaccine, which in 2016 was demonstrating promising results in pre-clinical trials.
Norris’ lab is also investigating respiratory syncytial virus infection, or RSV. While RSV’s symptoms are mild for children and adults, the illness is serious and can even be fatal for elderly people and infants, especially premature infants. Because RSV is a leading cause of virus-related death for infants — and because no vaccine or effective drug exists — the illness is a major area of investigation for many disease researchers.
Norris is developing a model of RSV that she and her fellow researchers can use to study the disease and develop treatments. Her model may help researchers better understand the age-related immune system changes that render infants and the elderly particularly vulnerable to the same illness that older children or younger adults can easily fight off. Norris is also collaborating on RSV vaccine research with UGA colleague and fellow GRA Eminent Scholar Ted Ross.
- Immunopathogenesis of HIV-associated pulmonary hypertension
- Co-morbidities and opportunistic infections associated with HIV
- Vaccine strategies again pneumocystis and other fungal pathogens
- Immune responses to RSV infection
Straight from the Scholar
“We’ve really expanded what my team can do here because of the facilities and resources available. And because of the expertise they’re building at the Center for Vaccines and Immunology, I can collaborate with the researchers here to help facilitate the development of pre-clinical models and translational studies necessary for eventual clinical trials.”
1 patent; 2 pending Descrizione
L'autocertificazione di cittadinanza è un documento tramite il quale il cittadino attesta il proprio status di cittadinanza senza necessità di certificazioni ufficiali. Questo permette di semplificare varie pratiche amministrative, come l'accesso a servizi pubblici o la richiesta di documenti, rendendo il processo più veloce ed efficiente. La procedura online offre un modo rapido e sicuro per compilare e inviare l'autocertificazione, garantendo al cittadino la possibilità di ottenere rapidamente i documenti necessari per le proprie esigenze. La desertificazione è il processo mediante il quale la terra degrada e diventa deserto a causa di una combinazione di fattori come il cambiamento climatico, il pascolo eccessivo, la deforestazione e il cambiamento dell'uso del suolo. Questo processo rappresenta una grave minaccia per molti paesi, incluso il Sudafrica. In questo articolo verrà descritta la misura in cui il Sudafrica è minacciato dalla desertificazione e verranno esplorate le cause e le conseguenze di questo fenomeno.
Sommario
1. Introduzione
La desertificazione è un grave problema che affligge il mondo contemporaneo, minacciando sia l'ecosistema terrestre che la società umana. Nel contesto del riscaldamento globale e del cambiamento climatico, molti paesi sono a rischio di degrado del suolo e di espansione del deserto. In quanto paese importante del continente africano, anche il Sudafrica svolge un ruolo chiave nell'affrontare questa sfida.
Il problema della desertificazione in Sudafrica non ha solo un profondo impatto sul paese, ma ha anche un impatto importante sull'intera regione africana e persino sul mondo intero. Il degrado del suolo ei cambiamenti dell'ecosistema causati dalla desertificazione non solo danneggiano la biodiversità e l'equilibrio ecologico del Sudafrica, ma pongono anche serie sfide all'agricoltura, all'allevamento e alla produzione alimentare. Allo stesso tempo, la desertificazione ha anche avuto un impatto negativo sulla stabilità socio-economica del Sudafrica, portando all'aggravarsi della povertà, ai disordini sociali e ai problemi di sicurezza alimentare.
Tuttavia, il governo sudafricano e tutti i ceti sociali si sono resi conto della gravità di questo problema e hanno intrapreso una serie di azioni positive per affrontare la sfida della desertificazione. Attraverso lo sviluppo di un piano nazionale di gestione della siccità, programmi di conservazione del territorio e progetti di ripristino del territorio, il Sudafrica sta lavorando per l'obiettivo dell'uso sostenibile del suolo e della conservazione ecologica. Inoltre, il Sudafrica partecipa attivamente anche alla cooperazione internazionale, lavorando fianco a fianco con altri paesi e organizzazioni internazionali per promuovere congiuntamente gli sforzi globali per combattere la desertificazione.
Questo articolo approfondisce la desertificazione in Sud Africa, analizzandone le cause, le conseguenze e le sfide. Allo stesso tempo, presenterà le contromisure e le soluzioni adottate dal governo sudafricano e da tutti i settori della società, nonché gli effetti e
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旋风除尘器的各个部件都有一定的尺寸比例，每一个比例关系的变动，都能影响旋风除尘器的效率和压力损失，其中除尘器直径、进气口尺寸、排气管直径为主要影响因素。 مزایای بی شماری برای استفاده از خدمات مراقبت در منزل نسبت به روش های دیگر مانند فرستادن سالمند به خانه سالمندان وجود دارد. برخی از این مزایا عبارتند از: یک محیط خانه امن بستری را فراهم می کند که سالمندان از لحاظ عاطفی رنج نبرند. تحقیقات نشان داده است که افراد مسن در خانه های خود زندگی می کنند. در مقایسه با افرادی که در خانه سالمندان هستند، زندگی شادتری دارند و در صورت ابتلا به بیماری حاد، سریعتر بهبود می یابند. خانه سالمندان معمولاً محیطی است که عفونت های بیمارستانی در آن شیوع بیشتری دارد. بنابراین اگر به جای خدمات پرستاری در خانه به خدمات مراقبت در منزل تکیه می کنید. می توانید خطر ابتلای عزیزتان به بیماری های عفونی مختلف را کاهش دهید. شخصی سازی خدمات از دیگر مزایایی است که با استفاده از این سرویس دریافت خواهید کرد. با عقد قرارداد خدمات مراقبت در منزل برای سالمندان، یک پرستار از عزیزان شما مراقبت می کند و درمان و رژیم غذایی را بر اساس نیاز او شخصی سازی می کند. علاوه بر این، بسته به محدودیت های سالمندان، می توانید کارهای دیگری مانند آشپزی، خرید و نظافت منزل را به پرستار بسپارید. هزینه ای که برای استفاده از این سرویس می پردازید؛ در مقایسه با کیفیت خدماتی که دریافت می کنید واقعا مقرون به صرفه است. علاوه بر این، برای کاهش هزینه ها فقط می توانید برای ساعات محدودی از روز پرستار استخدام کنید که در خانه نیستید. اما هزینه نگهداری از سالمندان در خانه سالمندان به صورت ماهانه دریافت می شود و شما چاره ای جز پذیرش این تعرفه ها نخواهید داشت. Konu : Kaba / İplik / A2-70 /.Önerilen Altıgen Soket Allen Anahtar Anahtarı : 2 (Metrik).Önerilen Altıgen Soket (Allen Anahtarı) Boyut : 2 (Metrik).Cup point Set Vidalar başsız vidalar vardır vahim biçimde ağırlaşan tüm uzunluğu diziliyor.Bir ucunda iç altıgen bir sürücü ve diğer ucunda fincan şeklinde bir girinti vardır.Fincan noktası en popüler stil ayar vidasıdır.10-15 Rockwell C noktası sertlik farklılığına sahip ve şaft üzerindeki fincan kenarının kesilmesinin kabul edilebilir olduğu şaftlardaki parçaların hızlı, kalıcı ve yarı kalıcı olarak yerleştirilmesi için tasarlanmıştır. به گزارش «پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر هیئت دولت» سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور پیش نویس آیین نامه اجرایی بند (پ) ماده (48) قانون برنامه پنجساله ششم توسعه اقتصادی ، اجتماعی و فرهنگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران را که با مشارکت دستگاههای اجرایی ذی ربط به تصویب ستاد آییننامه ها، دستورالعملها و اسناد راهبردی قانون برنامه ششم توسعه و قانون احکام دائمی برنامه های توسعه کشور رسیده، برای سیر مراحل قانونی تصویب در هیئت وزیران تدوین کرده است.
گفتنی است، با توجه به نیاز روزافزون به انرژی های نو و تهدیدات زیست محیطی سوخت های فسیلی، استفاده از فناوری هسته ای برای تولید برق جایگاه مهمی در جوامع مدرن یافته است. جمهوری اسلامی ایران نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نبوده و طی سال های گذشته اقدامات قابل توجهی را در این زمینه انجام داده است که نیروگاه اتمی بوشهر حاصل این اقدامات و فعالیت ها است.
در حال حاضر به دلیل نوپا بودن نیروگاه های هسته ای در جهان ارزیابی دقیقی از مسائل فرهنگی و اجتماعی مرتبط با این تاسیسات راهبردی وجود ندارد. بر همین اساس و بر مبنای تکلیف قانون برنامه پنج ساله ششم توسعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور پیش نویس آیین نامه اجرایی بند پ ماده 48 قانون برنامه پنج ساله ششم توسعه را با موضوع ارتقا سطح آگاهی ها و پذیرش اجتماعی و مشارکت افزایی در دستیابی به توسعه پایدار برق هسته ای جهت تصویب و ابلاغ به هیئت محترم وزیران ارائه نموده است. Duration: 3'30" |
Ensemble: Children's voices piano trumpet
Remembered was written in response to finding out, 100 years after the beginning of the conflict, about a lost
relative who fought and died in the First World War. William Pettigrew Waller landed in France on 30th September 1916, but
was only to see a month of fighting with the London Scottish Regiment when he was killed by enemy shells on October 28th.
His father, Christopher, was also serving in France at that time, as a Private in the Queen's Regiment. He survived the war
and received his son's pocketbook, watch and chain on his return to England.
The music and lyrics of Remembered, though quite simplistic in style, encourage the generation of today not to forget the sacrifices of the past. The trumpet's version of Last Post that joins the descant towards the end of the piece makes for an emotive final chorus. Mining Publication: Impact on Respirable Dust Levels When Operating a Flooded-bed Scrubber in 20-foot Cuts
Original creation date: December 2013
Underground coal mining companies that operate continuous miner sections often apply to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) for approval to take extended cuts to depths of up to 40 ft as a means of improving productivity. Historically, MSHA has granted approval of this practice if the mine has successfully demonstrated the ability to control the roof, methane, and respirable dust while extracting these extended cuts. A key component for controlling dust generated by continuous miners in 40-ft cuts has been the utilization of flooded-bed scrubbers. These fan-powered scrubbers pull dust-laden air from the mining face and remove respirable dust particles by passing the collected air through a wetted filter panel. The filtered air is then discharged back into the mine atmosphere. To effectively use scrubbers in faces that employ exhaust ventilation, the return ventilation curtain or tubing should be located outby the scrubber discharge on the continuous miner, which results in a setback distance from the face of approximately 40 ft. Over the last several years, MSHA has emphasized that mines demonstrate effective dust control before granting approvals for taking extended cuts with extended curtain setbacks. Each mine operator must successfully demonstrate control of workers’ dust exposures in standard 20-ft cuts before MSHA considers approving extended cuts.
The goal of the research conducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) was to compare dust levels generated in 20-ft cuts when using traditional exhaust face ventilation without a scrubber to dust levels in 20-ft cuts when using extended curtain setbacks with a scrubber operating. Dust surveys were completed at three mines, with area and personal sampling conducted to quantify respirable dust concentrations on a cut-by-cut basis. Dust sampling results did not show a statistically significant difference (Wilcoxon two-sample test, α = 0.05) in respirable dust concentrations between these two test conditions (scrubber-on and scrubber-off) at the continuous miner or shuttle car sampling locations at the face. However, with the scrubber operating, respirable dust concentrations in the return airstream downwind of the continuous miner showed reductions of 91%, 86%, and 40% at Mines A, B, and C, respectively. The reductions at Mines A and B were found to be statistically significant when using the Wilcoxon test. Likewise, reductions in respirable quartz dust levels in the continuous miner return were observed at all three mines, with statistically significant reductions of over 80% observed at Mines A and B. Although operation of the flooded-bed scrubber did not impact respirable dust levels in the face area, it did significantly reduce respirable and quartz dust levels downwind of the continuous miner. Consequently, operation of the flooded-bed scrubbers, in conjunction with the dust controls required in the MSHA-approved ventilation plans at these mines, was advantageous from a respirable dust control perspective.
Authors: JF Colinet, WR Reed, J Potts
Report of Investigations - December 2013
NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20043447
Pittsburgh, PA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occ
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ن حال سرزمین بزرگ درونی چین را که ۸۰ در صد جمعیت این کشور را در بر می گیرد رها کنند تا با بدترین موقعیت های اقتصادی و فقر دست و پنجه نرم کند: سرزمینی که در عقب افتاده ترین شرایط رفاهی قرار دارد و زلرله در ایالت سیشوان نمونه ای از این عقب افتادگی است، و حتی پیش از این هم انفجار ها و فرو ریختن دائم معادن چینی نمونه های دیگری از همین عقب افتادگی را به ما نشان می داد. با این حال جهان ترجیح می دهد هم دیکتاتوری کمونیستی را در این کشور فراموش کند و هم شرایط بی رحمانه سرمایه داری آن را و حتی برای خوش خدمتی به آن بازی های المپیک را نیز در آن برگزار کند و با تظاهر کنندگان علیه شیوه های ضد حقوق بشر این کشور و اشغال چند ده ساله تبت، به بدترین شیوه برخورد کنند، زیرا چین یک بازار بزرگ یک میلیارد و سیصد میلیونی با پتانسیل هایی خیره کننده است. و یا دولت نظامی برمه را در نظر بگیریم که امروز به هیچ عنوان حتی حاضر نیست کمک های خارجی را برای کمک به اهالی خود بپذیرد و ترجیح می دهد آنها را به حال خود رها کند که در گرسنگی و بی خانمانی هلاک شوند تا حاضر شود ورود نیروهای بیگانه و «طبعا جاسوس» را بپذیرد. میانمار یا برمه نیز نتیجه بیش از یک قرن سیاست های استعماری کشورهایی چون فرانسه و آمریکا است که امروز عملا زیر چتر حمایت چین ( همچون مورد کره شمالی) به حیات خود ادامه می دهد و احتمالا هنگامی کنار خواهد رفت که قدرت های بزرگ بتوانند با چین بر سر معامله ای بزرگ تکلیف این دو کشور ( کره شمالی و میانمار) را روشن کنند.
نرخ نفت هر روز بالا می رود، شرکت های بزرگ نفتی هر روز از این راه پول بیشتری را به جیب های خود روانه می کنند و مصرف کنندگان بنزین و سایر محصولات چه در کشورهای توسعه یافته و چه در کشورهای در حال توسعه باید توان این گران شدن را بدهند و حتی کشور های تولید کننده نفت نیز همچون کشور ما به دلیل ضعف مدیریتی در استفاده از منابع نفتی بیشتر باید شاهد گرانی و تورم از این افزایش قیمت باشند تا بهتر شدن وضعیت زندگی شان. اما در عین حال بالا رفتن قیمت نفت معنی دیگری هم دارد و آن افزایش قدرت بخش سرمایه داری مالی نسبت به سایر بخش های اقتصادی ، یعنی بیکاری و مقروض شدن بیشتری برای اقشار فرو دست و ثروت بیشتری برای اقلیت های ثروتمند جهان، و در عین حال یعنی فشار باز هم بیشتری بر طبیعت برای فراهم آوردن کالاهای مصرفی ای باز هم بیشتر: چرخه ای باطل با چشم اندازی تیره برای انسانیت. شاید روزی به نرخ نفت بالای دویست دلار هم برسیم ولی شکی نداشته باشیم که به همان نسبت باید در انتظار «بلایای طبیعی» ؛ نظامی گری ها، تروریسم ها و خشونت ها، شکننده تر شدن انسجام های ملی و بین المللی هر چه بزرگتری نیز باشیم. CAMERA OBSCURA, an optical apparatus consisting of a darkened chamber (for which its name is the Latin rendering) at the top of which is placed a box or lantern containing a convex lens and sloping mirror, or a prism combining the lens and mirror. If we hold a common reading lens (a magnifying lens) in front of a lamp or some other bright object and at some distance from it, and if we hold a sheet of paper vertically at a suitable distance behind the lens, we see depicted on the paper an image of the lamp. This image is inverted and perverted. If now we place a plane mirror (e.g. a lady's hand glass) behind the lens and inclined at an angle of 45° to the horizon so as to reflect Mirror the rays of light vertically downwards, we can produce >» on a horizontal sheet of Image with Mirror paper an unperverted image FIG. I.
of the bright object (fig. 1), i.e. the image has the same appearance as the object and is not perverted as when the reflection of a printed page is viewed in a mirror. This is the principle of the <<< FIG. I.
Eye ,lac.. a 5 b d Object s/ ist Image FIG. 2.
2nd Image Object Mirror Image without Lens camera obscura, which was extensively used in sketching from nature before the introduction of photography, although it is now scarcely to be seen except as an interesting side-show at places of popular resort. The image formed on the paper may be traced out by a pencil, and it will be noticed that in this case the image is real - not virtual as in the case of the camera lucida. Generally the mirror and lens are combined into a single piece of worked glass represented in section in fig. 2.
Rays from external objects are first refracted at the convex surface a b, then totally reflected at the plane surface a c, and finally refracted at the concave surface b c (fig. 2) so as to form an image on the sheet of paper d e. The curved surfaces take the place of fl e the lens in fig. i, and the plane surface performs the function of the mirror. The prism FIG. 2. a b c is fixed at the top of a small tent furnished with opaque curtains so as to prevent the diffused daylight from overpowering the image on the paper, and in the darkened tent the images of external objects are seen very distinctly.
Quite recently, the camera obscura has come into use with submarine vessels, the periscope being simply a camera obscura under a new name. (C. J. J.) History. - The invention of this instrument has generally been ascribed, as in the ninth edition of this work, to the famous Neapolitan savant of the 16th century, Giovanni Battista della Porta, but as a matter of fact the principle of the simple camera obscura, or darkened chamber with a small aperture in a window or shutter, was well known and in practical use for observing eclipses long before his time. He was anticipated in the improvements he claimed to have made in it, and all he seems really to have done was to popularize it. The increasing importance of the camera obscura as a photographic instrument makes it desirable to bring together what is known of its early history, which is far more extensive than is usually recognized. In southern climes, where during the summer heat it is usual to close the rooms from the glare of the sunshine outside, we may often see depicted on the walls vivid inverted images of outside objects formed by the light reflected from them passing through chinks or small apertures in doors or window-shutters. From the opening passage of Euclid's Optics (c. 300 B.C.), which formed the foundation for some of the earlier middle age treatises on geometrical perspective, it would appear that the above phenomena of the simple darkened room were used by him to demonstrate the rectilinear propagation of light by the passage of sunbeams or the projection of the images of objects through small openings in windows, &c. In the book known as Aristotle's Problems (sect. xv. cap. 5) we find the correlated problem of the image of the sun passing through a quadrilateral aperture always appearing round, and he further notes the lunated image of the eclipsed sun projected in the same way through the interstices of foliage or lattice-work.
There are, however, very few allusions to these phenomena in the later classical Greek and Roman writers, and we find the first scientific investigation of them in the great optical treatise of the Arabian philosopher Alhazen, who died at Cairo in A.D. 1038. He seems to have been well acquainted with the projection of images of objects through small apertures, and to have been the first to show that the arrival of the image of an object at the concave surface of the common nerve - or the retina - corresponds with the passage of light from an object through an aperture in a darkened place, from which it falls upon a surface facing the aperture. He also had some knowledge of the properties of concave and convex lenses and mirrors in forming images. Some two hundred years later, between A.D. 1266 and. 127 9, these problems were taken up by three almost contemporaneous writers on optics, two of whom, Roger Bacon and John Peckham, were Englishmen, and Vitello or Witelo, a Pole.
That Roger Bacon was acquainted with the principle of the camera obscura is shown by his attempt at solving Aristotle's problem stated above, in the treatise De Speculis, and also from his references to Alhazen's experiments of the same kind, but although Dr John Freind, in his History of Physick, has given him the credit of the invention on the strength of a passage in the Perspectiva, there is nothing to show that he constructed any instrument of the kind. His arrangement of concave and plane mirrors, by which the realistic images of objects inside the house or in the street could be rendered visible though intangible, there alluded to, may apply to a camera on Cardan's principle or to a method of aerial projection by means of concave mirrors, which Bacon was quite familiar with, and indeed was known long before his time. On the strength of similar arrangements of lenses and mirrors the invention of the camera obscura has also been claimed for Leonard Digges, the author of Pantometria (1571), who is said to have constructed a telescope from information given in a book of Bacon's experiments.
Archbishop Peckham, or Pisanus, in his Perspectiva Communis (1279), and Vitello, in his Optics (1270), also attempted the solution of Aristotle's problem, but unsuccessfully. Vitello's work is to a very great extent based upon Alhazen and some of the earlier writers, and was first published in 53 5. A later edition was published, together with a translation of Alhazen, by F. Risner in 1572.
The first practical step towards the development of the camera obscura seems to have been made by the famous painter and architect, Leon Battista Alberti, in 1437, contemporaneously with the invention of printing. It is not clear, however, whether his invention was a camera obscura or a show box, but in a fragment of an anonymous biography of him, published in Muratori's Rerum Italicarum Scriptores (xxv. 296), quoted by Vasari, it is stated that he produced wonderfully painted pictures, which were exhibited by him in some sort of small closed box through a very small aperture, with great verisimilitude. These demonstrations were of two kinds, one nocturnal, showing the moon and bright stars, the other diurn
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یت توسعه میدان های مشترک نفت و گاز، توسعه میدان های مستقل در اولویت بعد قرار دارد.
وی وسعت منطقه پارس شمالی را ۱۶ هزار هکتار اعلام و تصریح کرد: هدف از ایجاد این منطقه، پشتیبانی از طرح توسعه سه میدان گازی گلشن، فردوسی و پارس شمالی و برخی میدان های نفتی منطقه خلیج فارس است.
موسوی در باره وضعیت برداشت گاز از میدان مشترک پارس جنوبی یادآور شد: تا سه سال آینده در برداشت از پارس جنوبی نه تنها با شریک قطری مساوی میشویم حتی ممکن است از آنان نیز جلو ببفتیم.
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه ویژه اقتصادی انرژی پارس با تاکید بر این که فازهای در دست ساخت پارس جنوبی مشکل کمبود منابع مالی ندارند، از راه اندازی فازهای ۱۵ تا ۱۶ این میدان مشترک با قطر تا شش ماه دوم سال جاری خبر داد.
موسوی با تاکید بر این که طرح توسعه فاز ۱۲ پارس جنوبی در دو بخش دریایی و خشکی هم سال آینده تکمیل و راه اندازی می شود، تصریح کرد: هم اکنون عملیات اجرایی بزرگ ترین فاز پارس جنوبی در دو بخش فراساحلی و خشکی از برنامه زمان بندی جلوتر است.
وی در باره اقدام های انجام شده برای تامین رفاه مردم منطقه یادآور شد: علاوه بر مصوبات سفرهای استانی هیئت دولت به بوشهر و منطقه عسلویه، بسیاری از پروژه ها و کمک های عام المنفعه از سوی این سازمان در قالب های مختلف به استان بوشهر و ساکنان بومی منطقه عسلویه، جم، دیر و کنگان ارائه می شود. Condilomi acuminati come si trasmettono?Domanda di: Oreste Lombardi | Ultimo aggiornamento: 5 agosto 2021
Valutazione: 4.8/5 (4 voti)
I condilomi acuminati (“creste di gallo”, “verruche genitali”) sono causati da virus, chiamati “virus del papilloma umano (HPV)”, che si trasmettono tramite i rapporti sessuali.
Come viene il condiloma?
Sono usualmente lesioni benigne, provocate da un virus, il papilloma virus (HPV) trasmesso per contatto sessuale con un partner infetto. I ceppi di papilloma virus responsabili della trasmissione sono numerosi e alcuni di questi ceppi virali possono trasformare il condiloma da lesione benigna in lesione maligna.
Quanto dura condiloma?
Trattamento dei condilomi genitali
Anche se i condilomi genitali possono guarire spontaneamente, in un tempo di 6-12 mesi specialmente nelle donne giovani, il trattamento spesso è necessario per motivi psicologici, ma anche perché è opportuno ridurre la diffusione della infezione.
Come debellare definitivamente i condilomi?
I condilomi possono essere rimossi fisicamente o mediante l'uso di farmaci o sostanze chimiche. Le terapie fisiche comprendono escissione chirurgica, elettrocauterizzazione, crioterapia.
Chi ha il papilloma virus può avere rapporti?
No, non c'è una relazione diretta, l'HPV rimane latente per molto tempo e può manifestarsi clinicamente dopo molti anni con lesioni a livello genitale e/o extragenitale; scoprire di averlo significa solo che lo si è contratto a un certo punto della vita. 4) «Le verruche genitali predispongono al cancro?».
Papilloma virus: i condilomi
Trovate 33 domande correlate
Cosa succede se ho papilloma virus?
Solo alcuni ceppi del Papilloma Virus progrediscono fino a causare lesioni interne, che potrebbero portare a sviluppare qualche forma di tumore del collo dell'utero o della cervice, questi sono i ceppi ad alto rischio.
Quanto tempo ci vuole per guarire dal papilloma virus?
Il 60-90% delle infezioni da Hpv, incluse quelle da sierotipi ad alto rischio, si risolve spontaneamente entro 1-2 anni dal contagio, ma è bene tenere sotto controllo se questo avviene.
Cosa succede se non si tolgono i condilomi?
Cosa succede se non si cura? Oltre ad aumentare il rischio di contrarre il virus dell'HIV, i Condilomi possono portare al cancro. Va però precisato che non tutti i tipi di condiloma evolvono a tumore! Tuttavia è sempre meglio rimuoverli quanto prima, anche per evitare che l'infezione si propaghi ad altre persone.
Chi toglie i condilomi?
Proctologo. Così da poter eseguire anche un controllo del canale anale e poi trattarlo.
Come si presentano le creste di gallo?
Le creste di gallo si presentano come lesioni morbide e carnose, dalla superficie irregolare, punteggiata e fessurata. Quando sintomatiche e non trattate, queste possono evolvere in eruzioni ruvide, più o meno evidenti. Se non trattate, le creste di gallo possono persistere per diversi mesi e persino anni.
Come si fa a capire se sono condilomi?
Come si riconoscono i condilomi acuminati
Il sintomo più frequente è la comparsa di una o più protuberanze (papule) nell'area infettata. Possono essere grandi pochi millimetri o anche qualche centimetro, piatte o rilevate, singole o numerose, di colorito roseo. A volte causano prurito, bruciore, dolore o sanguinamento.
Come sono i condilomi al tatto?
Inizialmente i condilomi si presentano come piccole macchie rosate percepibili al tatto. Le verruche anali tendono tuttavia ad aumentare di dimensione e a modificarsi fino ad assumere l'aspetto di escrescenze peduncolate dette “creste di gallo”.
Come aumentare le difese immunitarie contro HPV?
Smettere di fumare può aiutare l'organismo a controllare un'infezione da papillomavirus più di quanto si possa immaginare. Droghe e alcool possono sopprimere le difese immunitarie. Una dieta povera di grassi e ricca di vitamine è sicuramente consigliabile, anche per la prevenzione di moltissime altre malattie.
Dove si formano i condilomi?
I condilomi sono delle piccole escrescenze benigne che compaiono prevalentemente a livello degli organi genitali esterni, intorno all'ano, nella bocca e nella gola (oro-faringe).
Che esame deve fare l'uomo per HPV?
Esiste un test diagnostico per capire se un uomo è affetto da HPV ? La risposta è semplice: no, non esiste. Non è disponibile alcun esame del sangue che possa riscontrare il virus. L'unico modo per riconoscere il virus è quello di andare a dimostrare la presenza del DNA virale all'interno di cellule umane infettate.
Quali sono i sintomi del papilloma virus nell'uomo?
L'infezione genitale da HPV, anche nell'uomo, è spesso asintomatica, senza lesioni clinicamente evidenti ma evidenziabili solamente con: - la peniscopia, che permette di evidenziare quelle lesioni che possono sfuggire completamente all'esame clinico come papillomi, condilomi, verruche ecc.
Come eliminare i condilomi genitali maschili?
- Elettrocoagulazione.
- Crioterapia.
- Escissione chirurgica.
- Laserterapia.
Come si curano i papillomi?
...
Elenchiamo i principali trattamenti previsti:
- Applicazione locale di Podofillina (agente antitumorale)
- Crioterapia (freddo) con azoto liquido.
- Asportazione locale con bisturi o Elettrobisturi.
- Asportazione locale con Laser.
Quanti anni incubazione HPV?
Dopo un periodo di incubazione che può oscillare tra uno e 8 mesi, il sistema immunitario dell'organismo ospite attiva una riposta difensiva che può tradursi in una remissione clinica (guarigione dei sintomi), in malattia conclamata o persistenza del virus.
Qual è la pietra dei pesci?
Condilomi acuminati in gravidanza? Steve Jobs, remembered fondly today for the many ways in which he changed the world, was more an innovator than an inventor. He did not create the first-ever personal computer, or the first digital music player, or the cellphone -- but he took each and honed it, made it accessible, useful, reliable and very, very cool.
Today Jobs is celebrated for the iPhone, the iPod, the iPad, and their sleek, seemless design. But it's also important to remember that he sometimes missed the mark too (remember the Cube?). He said he learned volumes from what didn't work.
"The penalty for failure for trying to start a company of this value is nonexistent," Jobs said in a 1980s interview with ABC News. The risk that came with success, on the other hand, was that one could become complacent, and Jobs said he tried to fight that.
He had many successes, and this story is a look back at some of them. Some failures are included as well, because without them, as Jobs openly said, some of the greatest triumphs would never have happened.
|1977: First Successful Personal Computer|
Steve Jobs famously started Apple Computer in his parents' garage with his friend Steve Wozniak. Wozniak would say later he was the engineer on the team, while Jobs was the big-think guy.
There were other personal computers on the market already. Jobs and Wozniak packaged theirs in a clean, wedge-shaped case with a monitor and a minimum of cables. There was little assembly required. It was something you wouldn't mind having on your desk or in your bedroom.
You could buy it at a starting price under $1,300 -- pricier than the competition, but within reach for middle-class families. Jobs and Wozniak had begun moving the computer from the laboratory to your lap.
|1981: Apple stumbles|
If something works, you make it bigger and better, right? Steve Jobs learned otherwise. The Apple III was meant as a business computer, more powerful than its predecessors. But the hardware was unreliable -- and the machine came just as IBM, the behemoth of computing, introduced its first desktop PC. Apple quickly lost business users to IBM -- with its software made by another 1970s startup, Microsoft. Soon there were countless clones of the IBM, using Microsoft's MS-DOS software. Apple became a niche company.
Bigger and better doesn't work? Jobs turned to smaller and better, which did.
|1984: The Macintosh|
Everybody called it the Mac. It was an artfully rounded box with a black and white screen and places to plug in a keyboard and a mouse. The earliest computer mouse dated back to the 1960s; Steve Jobs made it popular.
The Mac was, above all, "gooey." GUI was an acronym, short for Graphical User Interface. What you saw on the screen -- what you drew with your mouse, perhaps, or typed in a font that resembled a calligrapher's writing -- was what ended up in your printout. Apple's MacWrite word processor, included with the machine, was in large part a graphics program; the fact that the graphics were words was almost incidental.
The first Macintosh was not a great success. With 128K of memory, it was not powerful enough to do all that Jobs' team asked of it, and having places to plug in more components would have compromised the sleek design. Jobs did not make that mistake again. Later Macs were more expensive but had more memory, and sold for a decade.
|1985: NeXT Computer: Jobs on His Own|
In 1985, at the age of 30, Steve Jobs was fired by his own company. He lost a power struggle with John Scully, the man he had brought in to run Apple while he specialized in developing products.
Devastated, Jobs cast around for other things to do, and finally decided to start a new company. He called it NeXT. It built computer workstations and made the operating systems for them. They were machines with power graphics, designed principally for universities and students. NeXT was not a success -- but without Jobs, Apple was not much of one either. In 1996 Apple bought NeXT for $429 million and 1.5 million shares of Apple stock, and a year later Jobs was named CEO of his old shop.
|2000: The Cube|
You have to admit it was original. This small desktop computer was a work of art, encased in a cube of clear plastic. It had no cooling fan -- heat naturally rose from its top -- so it was almost silent. Jobs, back at Apple after a decade starting NeXT Computer and making Pixar Animation Studios a success, needed to turn practical again. The Cube won design awards, but it didn't really offer any functional benefits over other desktop computers. Apple'
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yük bir keyifti, fakat iştahlı bir çocuk olarak ben derede olmaktan çok dereye doğru yürümekten hoşlanıyordum. İştahla dereye doğru yürümek arasında nasıl bir bağ olduğunu kırk yıl düşünseniz bulamazsınız. Söyleyeyim: Çünkü köyün her tarafı domates, salatalık, biber bahçeleri; karpuz, kavun, mısır tarlalarıyla ve üzüm bağlarıyla çevriliydi. Yiye yiye giderdik.
Karpuz yemek karpuzu taşa çalıp kırmak ve göbeğini yemek demekti. Gerisi eşeklerin payı! “Öyle insanların bağına bahçesine nasıl giriyordunuz, yasak değil miydi?” Hayır, biz öyle bir kavramı hiç bilmedik, biz çocukları bostanlara dalarken görüp de “ne yapıyorsunuz, sordunuz mu sahibine” diyen birileri hiç olmadı.
Daha keyifli bir karpuz yeme seansı için bostandan kopardığınız karpuzları biri köyün bir ucunda, öbürü öbür ucunda olan Bağlar Çeşme ya da Aşı Çeşme’nin yalaklarına müracaat etmeniz gerekirdi. O yalaklarda yarım saat kalan bir karpuz buzdolabından çıkmış gibi olurdu. (Bu kıyaslamayı o zamanlar tabii ki yapamazdım, çünkü buzdolabı görmemiştim hiç, keza elektrikten de habersizdim.)
(Soldan sağa) ablam, annem, abim.
Köyde iki bakkal (Muhtar Selahattin’in bakkalı ve Çakır bakkal) iki kamyon (Arap Mehmet’in Ford’u ve Beyaz Mehmet’in Austin’i) iki de traktör vardı. Esnaf? Bir tane: Demirci Abdullah.
Köyün bir yönündeki son evlerden şöyle 100 metre kadar yürüyünce, etraftaki daha büyük beldeleri Londra asfaltına bağlayan tali yola varırdınız. Yani yol Eşkinoz’u teğet geçerdi. O yol şimdi kaç şeritlidir bilmiyorum.
Yaz günlerinin çoğunda saat üç buçukta o yola çıkmayı itiyat edinmiştik. Çünkü Ceylan yaz aylarında günde sadece bir kere Sirkeci’den kalkıp Hoşdere’ye gider, saat üç buçukta da bizim köyden geçerdi. Herhalde tersinden sabah seferi de vardı fakat biz onu bilmezdik. Sadece yazın ama; kışları hiç gelmezdi.
Ceylan… Nasıl da severdik o küçük otobüsü, bir canlı gibi görünürdü gözümüze. Ama saygı da duyardık.
Bağlar Çeşme, Koru Bahçe’nin bittiği yerdeydi. Bize orman gibi gelirdi ama muhtemelen çok büyük değildi. Yine de “koru” dendiğine göre (hatırlamıyorum şimdi). Şimdi oralar hep gökdelen korusu.
Eşkinoz’dan İstanbul’a taşındığımız yıl (1961) Eşkinoz İlkokulu beş mezun vermişti. Biri de abimdi.
Atlı posta kaç günde bir gelirdi, onu da hatırlamıyorum. Ama ‘tayyare’lerden atılan boru gibi kıvrılmış gazeteler zihnimde nedense çok taze. Ben onu sürekli bir uygulamaydı diye hatırlıyorum ama bu yazı için abime sorduğumda öyle olmadığını öğrendim: 27 Mayıs darbesinden sonra başlamış, atanlar da askeri uçakmış.
Bahar aylarında komşu köylere pikniğe gitmek de çok zevkliydi. Şimdi dev gökdelenlerle Eşkinoz’a bağlanmış bulunan Kalyoz köyüyle aramızdaki mesafe dört kilometre kadardı. Bir saat kadar sürerdi o masafeyi almak. Sonrasında şimdiki kuşağın pek bilmediği kır oyunları Kalyozlu çocuklarla…
Kalyoz, yani şimdiki Kıraç…
En son 33 yıl önce gittim Eşkinoz’a. Yukarıda anlattıklarım dahil, köyden zihnimde kalan en canlı görüntü hâlâ yerindeydi: Köy meydanındaki havuz. Koyunların ve ineklerin otlaktan dönüp yerlerine dağılmadan önce su içtikleri o havuzun başında kimbilir kaç arı iğnesi yedim, belki de ondan unutmuyorumdur.
Şimdi, ara ara Esenyurt’a giden abim, “seni bıraksalar o meydana, Eşkinoz’da olduğunu asla anlayamazsın. Tek bir şansın var, camiyi görmek; onu da dev blokların arasında görebilirsen…” diyor. In an ideal world, a linear motion system would exhibit perfectly flat, straight motion and reach the intended position with zero error every time. But even the highest precision linear guides and drives (screws, rack and pinions, belts, linear motors) have some errors due to machining tolerances, handling, mounting, and even the manner in which they’re applied.
There are three types of errors found in linear motion systems — linear errors, angular errors, and planar errors — and each type has a different effect on the system and the application. To avoid paying for high-precision components where they’re not needed, or ending up with a system that doesn’t meet the application requirements, it’s important to understand the differences between these three types of linear motion errors and their causes.
Linear errors include positioning accuracy and repeatability. These errors are sometimes referred to as positioning errors because they specify the system’s ability to reach the desired position. In the context of linear systems, the term “accuracy” typically refers to positioning accuracy, which is the deviation between the target position and the position the system achieved. Repeatability refers to how well a system returns to the same position over multiple attempts. The main contributor to linear errors is the drive mechanism (screw, rack and pinion, or linear motor, for example), but the system’s tuning can also affect its ability to reach the target position accurately and repeatably.
Angular errors are errors in which the point of interest rotates around an axis. These are typically referred to as roll, pitch, and yaw errors, denoting rotation around the X, Y, or Z axis, respectively. If the point of interest is the center of the table, or slide, angular errors may not have a significant effect on the application. But when the point of interest is some distance away from the table or slide, Abbé errors, which are angular errors amplified by distance, can produce undesirable results, especially in machining, measuring, and assembly applications. The primary causes of angular errors, and by extension, Abbé errors, are inaccuracies in the linear guides and poorly machined mounting surfaces.
Planar errors — often referred to as “straightness” and “flatness” — occur during the system’s travel, but rather than rotation around an axis, planar errors are deviations from an ideal, straight reference plane. Straightness defines the extent of motion along the Y axis as the system travels along the X axis. Similarly, flatness defines the extent of motion along the Z axis as the system travels along the X axis.
Note here that the point of reference is the axis of travel (typically the X axis), so there are only two types of planar errors, involving motion along the remaining two axes.
Planar errors are detrimental to applications such as dispensing, machining, or measuring, where the system’s behavior during motion is critical. In multi-axis systems, planar errors in one axis affect the adjacent axis (or axes), especially when the axes are “stacked,” such as in X-Y tables, planar tables, and some Cartesian systems. It might look like something out of Tron, but you're actually looking at a new type of transistor made out of germanium—which is four times faster than those currently in use.
The new transistor, developed at MIT, is what scientists refer to as a p-type device: an electronic component which relies on holes—voids in a material's atomic structure—for current to flow. Usually such devices are incredibly difficult to improve, but the MIT researchers grew germanium crystals in a clever way to eke out performance.
Essentially, they grew the germanium on top of several different layers of silicon and a silicon-germanium composite. That process teases the germanium atoms into aligning with those on the layers beneath, straining the material and forcing the uppermost layers to be far more compacted than when they grow naturally by themselves. Think of it as training a plant into shape by tying it to a cane.
That compacted form makes the holes in the germanium much closer. In turn, the resulting transistors are twice as fast as the most advanced experimental designs produced to date, and four times faster than the cutting-edge commercial variates. The upshot? Another speed bump for your humble computer—a couple of years down the line, at any rate. [The Engineer]
Image by Winston Chern and James Teherani The Global Interfaith WASH Alliance – Summary Paper
The Power of Partnering with Religious Leaders and Communities – Advancing Child Survival and Improving Maternal Health
An estimated 5 billion people across the world are members of religious communities. Today, religious communities are an indispensable partner in UNICEF work to advance children’s rights and enhance their well-being. Such partnerships are especially important in our renewed focus on reaching the poorest, most vulnerable and hardest to reach children and families.
In June 2012, the governments of the United States, India and Ethiopia in collaboration with UNICEF brought together 700 leaders and global experts to launch a sustained effort to end preventable child deaths called A Promise Renewed. More than 220 faith-based organizations pledged, at that gathering, to help accelerate the goals of A Promise Renewed…by advocating for and taking action on maternal, new-born and child survival.
One of the best strategies to reduce child deaths is improving access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene. Safe water and sanitation are two of the most basic human rights…two of the most basic requirements for healthy and productive societies. They enable children to survive and thrive. They enable communities to grow and prosper. Religious communities have a proven track record of success in promoting WASH (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene)-focused efforts globally. It is, therefore, a natural progression for an interfaith partnership to develop with a strong emphasis on helping realize the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) on water and sanitation.
And with less than 2 years until the MDGs’ deadline, more advocacy and action are urgently needed. The establishment of the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance could not be timelier.
Background on the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance (GIWA)
In the lead-up to international celebrations of World Water Day in March, 2013, a multi-stakeholder dialogue on water, “Wings for Water,” was held in The Hague with support from the Government of the Netherlands. As a direct outcome of “Wings for Water,” the Global Interfaith WASH Alliance (GIWA) took flight as the world’s first initiative to engage the Earth’s many faiths as allies in global efforts on water and sanitation. GIWA will be operating as a decentralized, non-hierarchical and action-oriented civil society network of religious leaders and faith-based organizations united by a common concern: to advance the achievement of the MDG on water and sanitation, and create a world where every human being has access to safe drinking water and improved sanitation.
History reveals that in many instances, severe social challenges could only be tackled and finally overcome when religious leaders and their communities weighed in on the causes with all their moral, social and economic capital. Shining examples are the abolitionism-movement, spearheaded by evangelical Christian groups in the 18th and 19th century; the Satyagraha-Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, that ended colonialism in India; the Civil Rights Movement, guided by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., which put an end to racial segregation in the United States; the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, which gained its strength and final victory from a massive support by South Africa’s faith communities, including the Anglican Church, headed HH Archbishop Tutu; and more recently, the Jubilee 2000 Campaign, spearheaded by an ecumenical alliance that managed to generate much public and political attention for debt relief issues.
It is also a hopeful sign that over the past years, an increasing number of religious organizations have come together at major UN summits on sustainable development and climate change to appeal to political leaders to do good on their international commitments and bring the world on a sustainable course. At the Rio + 20 Summit in June 2012, faith-based organizations joined forces as an “unofficial 10th major group”. The Global Interfaith WASH Alliance seeks to build on this legacy that underscores that despite ongoing tensions between diverse religious groups in some parts of the world, the world’s religions are increasingly realizing that they desperately need each other to jointly create a world of peace and justice where nobody is being degraded. It is this increased readiness of the religions to collaborate for the common good that provides a major incentive to create this Global Alliance.
One of the major global challenges of today is the shameful fact that despite all massive economic progress achieved in many parts of the globe in the post WW-II era, over 780 million people worldwide lack access to water coming from an improved source, many more are lacking access to drinking water that can really be considered “clean” and safe for human consumption, and over 2.5 billion people live without access to adequate sanitation. The MDG on sanitation is among the goals where the least progress has been made. 2.6 billion people, more than 40% of the world population, do not use a toilet, but defecate in the open or in unsanitary places. In India alone, 814 million men, women and children do not have access to toilets.
Children are among the most vulnerable to diseases associated with a lack of WASH: UNICEF estimates that globally, 2,000 children under the age of five die every day from diarrhoeal diseases and of these some 1,800 deaths a day are linked to water, sanitation and hygiene. This is the equivalent of 90 school buses filled with kindergarteners crashing every day.
The lack of toilets can prove extremely embarrassing for women and girls in particular, placing them in harm’s way of predators, wildlife, and criminals. Many little girls won’t go to school simply because they lack the safety and privacy provided by enclosed toilet facilities.
In addition, survivors of natural disasters are at intensified risk
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ز شنبه به وقت محلی تصریح کرد: کاهش تنشهای ایران و عربستان نیمه پر لیوان است که آمریکا نیز آن را تایید کرده است. اجرای این توافق می تواند به پایان جنگ در یمن، همانطور که آمریکا به دنبال آن بوده، کمک کند و تنش ها در عراق و همچنین هدف قرار دادن نیروهای آمریکایی را کاهش دهد.
این سیاستمدار آمریکایی افزود: اما نیمه خالی لیوان، افزایش نفوذ چین با نمایش توانایی خود در استفاده از روابط سازنده با هر دو طرف درگیر در خاورمیانه است که تردیدهایی را در مورد قدرت آمریکا ایجاد میکند.
این دیپلمات آمریکایی در عین حال در تداوم اتهام زنی به ایران اضافه کرد: اما هم چین و هم سعودیها با اعتماد به نیت ایران، قمار بزرگی انجام داده اند. در حالی که ایران در مقاطع مختلف تنش ها را با همسایگان خود تشدید یا کاهش داده است، هیچ نشانه ای مبنی بر تغییر در اهداف راهبردی این کشور دیده نمی شود. این اهداف شامل تسلط منطقه ای است که به واسطه برنامه هسته ای ایران که همچنان در حال گسترش است، پیش می رود.
سفیر پیشین آمریکا در سرزمین های اشغالی ادامه داد: احتمال دارد سعودی ها امیدوار باشند که چرخش آنها به سمت چین، به آنها اهرمی برای درخواست تسلیحات بیشتر، تضمین های امنیتی و فناوری هسته ای غیرنظامی از آمریکا می دهد.
وی افزود: پذیرفتن این درخواست ها می تواند شرط عربستان جهت عادی سازی روابط با اسرائیل باشد. اما نیاز آنها به حمایت آمریکا کاهش نخواهد یافت و این نیاز، آنها را ملزم می کند تا به دولت شکاک آمریکا، کنگره و افکار عمومی این کشور نشان دهند که تلاش بیشتر آنها همسو کردن منافع خود با آمریکا است نه با چین./ایرنا
دیدگاه تان را بنویسید Nar Kumari yeni doğmuş oğlunu ilk kez kucağına aldığında diğer bebeklerden hiçbir farkı yoktu. Anne Kumari hastaneden eve geldikten 15 gün sonra, oğlu Ramesh'in cildi soyulmaya ve yerine kalın siyah bir deri tabakası oluşmaya başladı. Küçük Ramesh o günden beri yavaşça ve çok sancılı bir şekilde kendi derisinin içinde dayanılması güç acılar çekiyor. Ramesh nadir görülen cilt rahatsızlığından ötürü yavaş yavaş taştan bir heykele dönüşüyor. Rahatsızlık küçük çocuğun yürümesine ve hatta konuşmasına mani oldu. Researchers account for feedback between climate change and human behavior
Credit: Mark Dixon/Flickr
A new climate modeling approach suggests that social processes strongly affect global warming predictions, and mitigation efforts should account for this influence. Thomas Bury of the Universities of Waterloo and Guelph, Canada, and colleagues present these findings in PLOS Computational Biology.
Human behavior influences a wide range of complex systems, including ecosystems, social networks, and the climate. Moreover, these systems impact human behavior, creating a feedback loop. Human behavior is a driver of climate change, but climate models often neglect how climate change in turn affects human behavior.
In an effort to improve climate change predictions, Bury and colleagues developed a mathematical model that captures key features of social and climate systems, while also incorporating how climate change and mitigation efforts impact human behavior. The researchers then used the model to investigate how human behavior might influence climate change dynamics.
Their analysis suggests that the rate at which people learn about climate mitigation strategies via social interactions, such as hearing that a friend bought a hybrid car, strongly influences climate outcomes. Social learning takes time, so plausible values of this rate alone could raise warming predictions by over 1 degree Celsius.
On the contrary, the model suggests that social norms do not protect against rising temperatures. They initially act against adoption of mitigation behaviors, even when such efforts are strongly justified by rising temperatures, and they do not significantly speed the transition to an emission-free world once mitigation becomes the norm.
The researchers also ran the model with different parameters to explore how mitigation efforts could be optimized. “Our socio-climate model indicates that an increase in social media and other campaigns to raise awareness, such as climate marches and international reports, should ideally be followed by governmental and other incentives to reduce carbon emissions,” Bury says.
Senior author, Madhur Anand states that “There are pathways for humans to mitigate climate change, but processes driving behavior and norms at the individual and societal level will be essential to all of them, and our longstanding work on coupled human-environment systems applied here to climate change is providing direction in this regard”.
The researchers note that their model is relatively simple and future research efforts should assess whether models of a higher complexity produce different forecasts. Collaborating author, Chris Bauch says “Mathematical models that capture social dynamics and their interaction with climate trends will become increasingly used in climate research”. Models that accurately capture the interplay between population behavior and climate change could improve predictions and inform mitigation strategies.
Peer-reviewed / Simulation/modeling / N/A
In your coverage please use this URL to provide access to the freely available article in PLOS Computational Biology:
Citation: Bury TM, Bauch CT, Anand M (2019) Charting pathways to climate change mitigation in a coupled socio-climate model. PLoS Comput Biol 15(6): e1007000. https:/
Funding: This research was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery Grants to CTB (RGPIN-04210-2014) and MA (URL: http://www.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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The post Perché in Cina si dice che il virus è stato importato appeared first on InsideOver. Kulu Akçay önderliğinde mandıra kaşar imalatı ile 30 köyün sütü alınarak kaşar imalatına başlamıştır. 1954 yılında toptan gıda, müteahhitlik ve nakliye işleriyle işletmenin büyümesinde hız kazandırılmıştır. 1960 yılında ise Rusya’ya canlı hayvan ihracatı gerçekleştirilmiştir. 1988 yılında inşaat müteahhitliğiyle, 1992 yılında ise tarım makinaları Doğu Anadolu bayilikleriyle Akçaylar Tarım Makinaları ile babadan kalan ticaret erbaplığını Gülay AKÇAY ve Kutluhan AKÇAY devam ettirmiştir. فضای نشیمن
تعریف نشیمن و عملکردهای آن در طراحی دکوراسیون منزل : فضای نشیمن از جمله فضاهایی ست که در آن طیف وسیعی از عملکردهای متعدد صورت می پذیرد، بنابراین می توان برای فضای نشیمن سه طبقه بندی عملکردی را قائل شد:
الف) فعالیت اصلی در فضای نشیمن: فضای نشیمن در اصل محل جمع شدن افراد خانواده و گفتگو است. بنابراین یک فضای نشیمن حداقل باید جایگاهی برای نشیمن و گردهمایی افراد خانواده را فراهم کند.
ب) فعالیت فرعی فضای نشیمن: در مرحله ی بعدی، فضای نشیمن می تواند امکان گوش دادن به موسیقی، دیدن تلویزیون و امکان مطالعه را فراهم کند.
پ) فعالیت تفریحی فضای نشیمن: این فضا می تواند محدوده های سرگرمی و یا حتا بازی را نیز در بر داشته باشد. به عنوان مثال فعالیت هایی چون استفاده از وسایل موسیقی، تجهیزات رایانه ای و یا بازی های بدون تحرک در فضای نشیمن می تواند اتفاق بیفتد.
ملاحظات طراحی دکوراسیون منزل در فضای نشیمن: در یک فضای نشیمن با طرح مناسب، مسیرهای رفت و آمد بهتر است با مراکز فعالیت تداخل نداشته باشند؛ علاوه بر این باید از ایجاد حرکت هایی که مسیر یکدیگر را قطع می کنند پرهیز شود.
الف) همواره باید به منظور سهولت دسترسی به تجهیزات چیده شده، امکان رفت و آمد مناسب و آسان بین آنها و امکان برقراری ارتباط مناسب بصری و شنوایی بین افراد، این تجهیزات در فاصله ی مناسبی از یکدیگر قرار بگیرند. برای ایجاد ارتباط مناسب بین افرادی که گرد هم می آیند، تجهیزات باید در فاصله ای بین 350 –
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��堂，站在桌前大声地讲起课来。她曾在三尺讲台上站了近半个世纪之久，尽管神志不清，但传道授业解惑的责任已深深地融入了她的潜意识之中。 In the past, a scholar would have to spend years of intense researching in order to assemble a broad humanities-based assessment of a topic like the role of race in 19th-century literature.
“That would require reading for years,” said Ryan Cordell, a new assistant professor of English in theCollege of Social Sciences and Humanities at Northeastern. “And after all that time, he or she would have read 0.0001 percent of what was written in that era. There are limits of what you can physically read.”
Enter the emerging field of digital humanities, which applies computer and network-science techniques to digitized texts, like the massive volumes of literature that have been scanned and stored over the past two decades.
“The Internet Archive has scanned more than 2 million public-domain books spanning 500 years, so we can see how language, words and syntax change over time — or look at any broad trend that exists,” said David Smith, a new assistant professor in the College of Computer and Information Science. He was previously a research assistant professor at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst and in 2010 received a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University.
Smith and Cordell are among the faculty members founding Northeastern’s new Centers for Digital Humanities and Computational Social Science, an interdisciplinary base for researchers from schools including the College of Computer and Information Science, the College of Social Sciences and Humanities and the College of Science.
“By turning these archives into data, we can make quantitative and replicative analysis,” said Smith, such as looking at how information spreads through a society over time or looking at literature to examine issues like social mobility during a particular era.
Cordell, who received his Ph.D. from the University of Virginia in 2010, enters the field from a humanities perspective: While working on his dissertation, he began to track the (usually uncredited) spread of a piece by Nathaniel Hawthorne through newspapers and publications across the United States. Hawthorne himself used the term “pirating” before its pervasive use to describe his work’s spread, and Cordell was curious if that same phenomenon existed with other publications.
“If you don’t know what is going to be reprinted, you’re left comparing everything to everything else,” said Smith, who explained how digital-humanities methods allow researchers to turn text into searchable data, which can be organized and assessed with network-science techniques. “What you ultimately get are network maps that let us theorize how these publications were talking to one another and explain how this information spread.”
Both Cordell and Smith will be teaching courses for undergraduates and graduates this fall: Smith a course on information retrieval, and Cordell one on technologies of text, which he jokes covers “a history of reading from the scroll to the scroll.” Mancini tarafından yeniden düzenlenen şarkı, Orlando, Florida radyo istasyonunda The Beatles ve Rolling Stones'danrock and roll şarkılarıyla yarışmaya başladı ve oradan yayıldı.Çok yumuşak olduğu için bazı radyo istasyonlarından sert bir muhalefetle karşılaştı.Bu istasyonlar şarkı bir numara olduğunda fikrini değiştirmek zorunda kaldı ve Beatles'ın en iyi şarkı olarak " Get Back " adlı beş haftalık çalışmasını sonlandırdı.[1]
Bu sürüm aynı zamanda ABD'nin kolay dinleme tablosunu sekiz hafta boyunca geride bıraktı ve burada Mancini'nin grafikteki tek numaralı oldu.[2]
Puan, üçüncü stüdyo albümü Ultraviolence için Lana Del Rey'in Old Money şarkısı için alındı.
Besteci
Hhenri Mancini-Nino Rota..A time for us Romeo and Juliet .... Secondo lo sceneggiatore-produttore Christopher Miller, Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse ha il finale simile a Star Wars: Episodio V – L’Impero colpisce ancora. Parlando con Empire Magazine dell’imminente sequel di Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, Miller ha dichiarato: “Le persone che hanno visto Across… ci hanno detto che si sente come L’Impero colpisce ancora del franchise Spider-Verse. Ti mostra mondi che non hai visto, ed è una storia emozionante che termina in un luogo in cui hai bisogno di vedere il terzo. Quindi, sì: questo è il nostro Impero“.
L’Impero colpisce ancora è considerato da molti fan di Star Wars come il più grande capitolo del franchise, ma quando uscì per la prima volta nel 1980, non sapevano se fosse in arrivo un lieto fine per i loro amati eroi. Nonostante la vittoria in una grande battaglia contro l’Impero nel precedente Star Wars: Episodio IV – Una nuova speranza, L’Impero colpisce ancora si era concluso con una grave perdita: Han Solo (Harrison Ford) era scomparso dopo essere stato congelato nella carbonite, Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) aveva scoperto che suo padre era Darth Vader e gli era stata tagliata una mano, e la colonia Bespin di Cloud City era caduta sotto il controllo imperiale. Gli spettatori hanno dovuto aspettare tre anni per Star Wars: Episodio VI – Il ritorno dello Jedi per sapere cosa è successo dopo.
Qualunque siano gli eventi e il finale di Across the Spider-Verse, i fan non dovranno aspettare così a lungo come hanno fatto per Il ritorno dello Jedi. Al momento, Across the Spider-Verse uscirà nelle sale il 2 giugno 2023, mentre il terzo capitolo, Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse, è previsto per il 29 marzo 2024. In origine, i due film si intitolavano rispettivamente Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (Part One) e (Part Two), a indicare che il primo si collega al secondo.
Per quanto riguarda la menzione di Miller di nuovi mondi in Across the Spider-Verse, è confermato che il sequel conterrà cinque nuovi universi. Into the Spider-Verse si è mantenuto principalmente nella realtà di Miles Morales (Shameik Moore), ma Across the Spider-Verse visiterà quelli di Spider-Gwen (Hailee Steinfeld), Spider-Man 2099 (Oscar Isaac), Spider-Man India (Karan Soni) e Spider-Punk (Daniel Kaluuya), mentre un quinto universo è stato tenuto nascosto. Ogni universo è unico e animato con uno stile diverso; il co-regista Joaquim Dos Santos ha dichiarato in precedenza: “Abbiamo essenzialmente realizzato cinque film in uno“.
Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse arriverà nelle sale il 2 giugno 2023. How Much Sugar is Too Much?
Calculating Refined Sugar Intake In Teaspoons
- A healthy adult human being has approximately 5 liters of blood circulating at any given moment.
- In that 5 Liters of Blood a grand total of 1 teaspoon of sugar is available during a fasting state. That’s all the body needs to function.
- In 12-ounces of soda or energy drinks typically contain approximately 10 teaspoons of sugar.
- That little beverage effectively raises the blood sugar 10 times above what the body needs to function and typically within a matter of minutes.
To Decode the refined sugar in your diet simply do the following wherever refined sugars are listed in the ingredients.
1 Teaspoon of Sugar = Approximately 4 Grams of Sugar
In other words take the total grams of refined sugar and divide by 4 to learn how many teaspoons of sugar you are consuming per serving.
More About Refined Sugar
The Recommended Total Consumption of Refined Sugar & High Fructose Corn Syrup is less than 1 pound per month for Optimal Immune Health. Use the conversions below to assess how much sugar you are consuming each day.
- 1 teaspoon of Sugar = 4.2 grams = approximately 4 grams
- 453 grams of Sugar = 1 pound of Sugar
- 115 teaspoons of Sugar = 1 pound of Sugar
- 11 Sodas (132 Ounces) = 2, 2-Liter Bottles of Soda =
- 1 pound of Sugar 1 Soda (12 Ounces) = 39 grams of Sugar = Approximately 10 teaspoons of Sugar
- 1 Soda (20 Ounces) = 69 grams of Sugar = Approx. 16.5 teaspoons of Sugar
- 1 Soda (2 Liters) = 67 ounces of Soda = 221 grams of Sugar = ½ pound of Sugar
Drinking 1 Soda (12 Ounces) per day = 30 Sodas per month = 2.65 pounds of Sugar per month from Soda alone = 360 teaspoons of sugar your body will have to use, store or eliminate in order to remain in balance at 1 teaspoon circulating in the blood stream.
I would also say that I would not count fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to this total…just refined sugars like white sugar, brown sugar, high fructose corn syrup, dextrose, dextrin, maltodextrin, agave syrup, maple syrup, and evaporated cane juice.
The US governments projects that average annual refined sugar consumption alone…not counting any other sweetener will be 74 or more pounds per year for the next 20 years. And we wonder why diabetes is the fastest growing pathology in the United States today. Come comportarsi se si riscontrano difetti in un immobile dopo il compromesso?
Cosa succede quando si scoprono difetti della casa dopo il compromesso?
Il preliminare di compravendita contiene tutte le informazioni relative alla casa, il prezzo, la data del rogito, i dati delle parti e può essere annullato solo per pochissime motivazioni, veramente valide.
Tra queste, il raggiro, la violenza, il dolo sono vizi gravi, per i quali lo scioglimento potrebbe essere effettuabile, previa valutazione da parte del giudice e nel rispetto di quanto sancito dal Codice Civile.
Come confermato anche da “La Legge per Tutti”, la gravità viene valutata sulla base della prestazione e del suo valore economico. La presenza di difetti riscontrati dopo la firma del preliminare non porta allo scioglimento del contratto, in particolare se non erano stati nascosti dal venditore e se l’immobile era stato visitato.
Un caso esemplare
Quali sono le possibili soluzioni? “Let your vision be world embracing…” — Bahá’u’lláh
Throughout history, God has sent to humanity a series of divine Educators—known as Manifestations of God—whose teachings have provided the basis for the advancement of civilization. These Manifestations have included Abraham, Krishna, Zoroaster, Moses, Buddha, Jesus, and Muhammad. Bahá’u’lláh, the latest of these Messengers, explained that the religions of the world come from the same Source and are in essence successive chapters of one religion from God.
Bahá’ís believe the crucial need facing humanity is to find a unifying vision of the future of society and of the nature and purpose of life. Such a vision unfolds in the writings of Bahá’u’lláh. LOS ANGELES, CA.-
Whether sung, spoken, or silently read, the Psalms and their illuminations played a central role in medieval Christianity. On view at the J. Paul Getty Museum
, June 9 August 16, 2009, Temptation and Salvation: The Psalms of King David features splendidly illuminated manuscripts and leaves from the Museums collection that reveal the importance of the Psalms in medieval devotion.
The 150 Psalms of the Bible, believed to be the work of King David, were essential to Christian religious life throughout the Middle Ages, and their elusive poetry attracted both written interpretation and painted decoration. Originally composed in Hebrew and incorporated into both the Hebrew and later the Christian Bible, the 150 songs of praise include laments as well as prayers of thanks and praise. Their wide range of uses is reflected in the multitude of manuscripts in which they are found and in the variety of images that accompany them.
This exhibition illustrates the various ways that medieval artists illustrated the Psalms, says Elizabeth Morrison, curator of manuscripts. At times they concentrated on the literal meaning of single verses, and at other times addressed broader themes, such as the role of the Psalms in preparing the Christian faithful for the Last Judgment.
King David is the most common figure to appear in Psalm illustrations. The story of David was well known in the Middle Ages and he was frequently depicted in illustrations as a humble shepherd and musician who became a divinely chosen king. Included in the exhibition is a miniature (image shown on the left) of Davids famous victory over Goliath. David is shown as a tiny figure compared to Goliath to inspire a sense of the enormity of Davids task.
Medieval illustrations of Davids life went beyond his rags-to-riches story. Many illustrations focus on Davids spiritual transformation in order to show that, despite Davids sins, his penitence could serve as a model for salvation. David became an example for medieval Christians, and the words and accompanying images of his Psalms inspired readers to follow in his footsteps toward salvation. This exhibition includes an illustration from a psalter manuscript that depicts an angel guarding David from above and a demon tugging on his robe from below. This image embodies Davids inner struggle between good and evil.
The images of King David shown in this exhibition demonstrate the different ways Davids life and spiritual journey were depicted in Psalm illustrations, adds Elizabeth Morrison. Essentially they served as examples to be imitated by faithful Christians. THE CHARGE OF THE MULE BRIGADEHalf a mile, half a mile, Half a mile onward, Right through the Georgia troops Broke the two hundred. "Forward the Mule Brigade! Charge for the Rebs," they neighed. Straight for the Georgia troops Broke the two hundred. "Forward the Mule Brigade!" Was there a mule dismayed? Not when their long ears felt All their ropes sundered. Theirs not to make reply, Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to make Rebs fly. On! to the Georgia troops Broke the two hundred. Mules to the right of them, Mules to the left of them, Mules behind them Pawed, neighed, and thundered. Breaking their own confines Breaking through Longstreet's lines Into the Georgia troops Stormed the two hundred. Wild all their eyes did glare, Whisked all their tails in air Scattering the chivalry there, While all the world wondered. Not a mule back bestraddled, Yet how they all skedaddled -- Fled every Georgian, Unsabred, unsaddled, Scattered and sundered! How they were routed there By the two hundred! Mules to the right of them, Mules to the left of them, Mules behind them Pawed, neighed, and thundered; Followed by hoof and head Full many a hero fled, Fain in the last ditch dead, Back from an ass's jaw All that was left of them, -- Left by the two hundred. When can their glory fade? Oh, what a wild charge they made! All the world wondered. Honor the charge they made! Honor the Mule Brigade, Long-eared two hundred! 非农直播最新调查：美联储下周料将按兵不动 收益率曲线控制终将实�
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测试欧元的持久性，似乎已经只是一个时间问题。
为了维护意大利和全球经济的利益，我们希望欧洲在这一次能有政治意愿去尽一切努力挽救欧元，尽管这可能会产生极高的财务成本。
拉赫曼指出，意大利经济的脆弱性及其公共财政的脆弱与不良的银行体系（可追溯至新冠病毒传播之前），使我们认识到，意大利很容易遭受另一轮主权债务危机的冲击。
在经历了过去10年的衰退之后，意大利经济在2019年底再次进入衰退期。
与此同时，拉赫曼指出，意大利当前的公共债务占GDP比率达135％，甚至高于2012年的比率，而其银行预算也饱受坏账和意大利国债的负担。
拉赫曼补充称，“毫无疑问，这场疫情将严重破坏意大利的公共财政和银行体系，从而使意大利陷入战后最为严重的经济衰退。”
拉赫曼继续说道，这将导致意大利的预算赤字激增，此外，银行体系中不良贷款率也将升高，届时会有更多的家庭和企业宣告破产。
在成为新冠疫情传播的中心后，意大利可能会是欧洲国家中经济受破坏最为严重的地区[路透社]
意大利受到的破坏最为严重
拉赫曼解释称，在成为新冠疫情传播的中心后，意大利可能会是欧洲国家中经济受破坏最为严重的地区。
与此同时，这份报道还指出，意大利仍处于欧元的限制之下，它也只有少量货币政策措施及金融政策措施可供采用，从而确认了意大利经济在2020年缩减至少10％的可能性，而这个因素又将引发外界对其公共财政的可持续性和银行体系的完整性的质疑。
拉赫曼认为，马里奥·德拉吉经常挂在嘴边的“无论采取什么政策“挽救了欧元，而欧洲中央银行不必向意大利支付任何资金，因为当时的市场对此认真以待。
但是，在当前国际金融市场陷入困境的情况下，在意大利经济和金融状况可能出现严重恶化的预期之下，市场不太可能未经测试就相信欧洲中央银行的声明，这可能需要意大利的欧洲合作伙伴筹集大量资金，以示他们原将意大利留在欧元区的承诺。
拉赫曼指出，可用来计算支持意大利所需的公共资金的一种方法是，参与一下过去10年来希腊共需要近3000亿美元的援助，才得以留在欧元区。
鉴于意大利的经济规模是希腊的10倍，因此意大利或将需要价值该金额10倍的援助才能继续留在欧元区。
意大利政府每年的公共债务约为4000亿美元[盖蒂图片社]
严重衰退
此外，还有另一种方法可以评估意大利可能需要的官方支持的规模，即在市场对该国失去信心的情况下，为其政府融资并支持其银行所需要的资金规模。
由于意大利政府每年约有4000亿美元的公共债务，并且正处于严重的经济衰退之下，其预算赤字可能超过2000亿美元，因此，它可能需要1.2万亿美元的资金，才能维持其财政平衡。
拉赫曼指出，意大利当前的银行系统估值约为4万亿美元，并至少需要1万亿美元，才能结束资本向境外转移的情况，并避免在严重衰退时期可能出现的不良贷款率的升高。
需要指出的是，德国在过去是欧元区的责任国，而它常常会对注入如此大规模的资金（正如意大利很快可能需要的资金规模）而感到迟疑。
拉赫曼表示，我们希望德国及意大利在北欧的其他伙伴，能够表现出比迄今为止更大的灵活性来支持意大利，而如果这种情况没有发生，那么，全球经济将不得不准备好应对意大利从欧元区的毁灭性退出。
来源 : 美国媒体 The caffeine in espresso has been appeared to animate the mind. However, there is something in some espresso that can likewise kick off the opposite finish of the body. In this content, we will give a complete guide about why does coffee make you poop?
Furthermore, albeit various examinations have endeavored to clarify the impact of a mug of java on the gut. Researchers presently can’t seem to figure out what it is about the beverage. That sends a few splashes racing to the restroom.
Why does coffee make you poop?
An investigation, distributed in 1990 in Gut, a gastroenterology diary, discovered that espresso incites a “gastrocolic reaction” in certain people promptly after devouring the beverage. While the investigation neglected to distinguish the specific reason for this reaction, the scientists hypothesized. In one way or another, espresso influences the epithelial tissue covering the stomach and the small digestive system.
The Gut concentrate likewise found that espresso advances gastrin’s arrival, a hormone delivered in the stomach. And knew to expand engine movement in the colon. Since this region of the colon is nearer to the rectum, the specialists inferred. That the expanded action could be answerable for the diuretic impacts of espresso.
While some well-being experts accept that it is the caffeine in espresso that causes serious engine movement – or constrictions – in the colon, the Gut study found that decaffeinated espresso also invigorates the need as to why does coffee make you poop in certain people. This drove the scientists to presume that it isn’t the caffeine. However, some other substance in the espresso is liable for the beverage’s standing as a laxative.
All things considered, drying out is a typical reason for clogging. In any case, lately, the logical examination has demonstrated. That espresso doesn’t have the diuretic properties since quite a while ago credited to it.
A recent report distributed in the Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics found that a solid capacity to bear the diuretic properties of espresso frequently creates in people who routinely devour the beverage. Indeed, the investigation creators found that the portion of caffeine in a few cups of espresso doesn’t influence the normal measure of pee discharged from the body on whatever day.
Why does coffee make you poop/go to the bathroom?
A cup of coffee at breakfast, mid-morning, after lunch, or in the evening, not even the time to place it on the saucer. That the need to go to the bathroom becomes urgent. Of course, the body’s response to this substance varies from person to person, but according to recent statistics, there are many increasing cases in which this effect occurs. It happens to at least one in three people.
Not to mention the (harmful) combination of coffee + cigarettes (smoking is now a social scourge). But it also happens to non-smokers, and the question then arises: why does coffee make people go to the bathroom?
The American Chemical Society attributes the blame (or credit) to the acids present in coffee, which stimulate the intestine and above all set in motion the colon’s activity already 4 minutes after consuming a steaming cup. Caffeine also plays an important role, stimulating the digestive system and promoting gastric juices’ secretion, thus quickly triggering the entire metabolic mechanism that makes us feel this need.
Is coffee a diuretic?
Recent studies always focused on coffee have shown that our beloved drink also has diuretic effects. Are you wondering how this is possible? Coffee increases heart rate and blood flow, including that of the kidneys. The cells are then transported more quickly, including liquids, even those in excess. It goes without saying, therefore, that coffee helps you lose weight.
As also happens with the laxative effect, it has been shown that those who do not take coffee regularly suffer more from this diuretic effect after drinking a cup of it than those who enjoy this drink every day.
Be careful, though! This does not mean that you have to take unlimited coffee to eliminate water retention, quite the contrary. Excessive coffee consumption causes the opposite problem and another series of more or less severe side effects.
Why does cappuccino make you go to the bathroom?
Not just coffee, sometimes the same effect occurs even after drinking a cup of cappuccino. What is it caused by? Some argue that, even in this case, it may be the “fault” of the coffee acids, for all the reasons seen above.
Some instead point the finger at the temperature of the milk, which increases intestinal mobility when hot. But even this is an almost completely unfounded hypothesis. The main reason we find it instead of the sugar naturally present in this white drink is lactose.
In fact, in case of lactose intolerance, and therefore in subjects lacking the right enzymes to digest it, the intestine’s bacterial flora ferments this disaccharide, thus producing dysentery episodes bloating, meteorism, more or less intense abdominal cramps. Similar signs of hypersensitivity, even in the case of irritable bowel.
Do you recognize yourself in a person with these symptoms? The main advice is to contact a professional doctor to evaluate further whether to investigate any analyses and investigations further. In the meantime, our suggestion is to replace the classic milk with soy, rice, almond, or even lactose-free, in order not to give up the pleasure of a soft and frothy breakfast. The intestine will thank you, and by eliminating it even for a few days, you will understand the source of the problem!
Why does coffee make you poop: Scientific explanation
Natural coffee beans contain many elements, each of which affects the body in a certain way. Therefore, a cup of coffee not only gives vigor and pleasure but also activates physiological processes. Researchers know exactly why coffee makes you want to go to the toilet and even made special recommendations for drink lovers: how and when to drink it, not to find yourself in an awkward position.
Many coffee drinkers notice a certain addiction. After a fragrant cup of coffee, they almost immediately feel that they need to visit the toilet room, including not only for small needs. Why is this happening? Science will answer this.
Yes, indeed, coffee affects some as a diuretic (most people). Still, for other lovers of a tonic aromatic drink, the tart aroma cannot be confused with anything. Coffee acts as a laxative. Moreover, from some types of drink, the effect can be so strong that a person is just right to think about food poisoning. What is called, to run where necessary! However, in fact, there is nothing criminal in this—only physiology and chemistry.
Indeed, it (coffee) can stimulate intestinal peristalsis (a wave-like contraction of the walls of hollow tubular organs (esophagus, stomach, intestines, etc.), which promotes the movement of their contents), which can cause sudden urges. But what effect will we feel more on our body and the characteristics of the body’s perception of the substances included in the drink? However, some people are not affected by this drink. But there are actually not so many of them.
Why does coffee have a laxative effect?
Caffeine has nothing to do with the inevitable stop in the bathroom. Why does coffee make you poop that follows the cup break: the espresso’s action on bacteria and intestinal muscles determine the impulse.
It is certainly no secret for coffee enthusiasts that there is a certain urgency to go to the bathroom among the most popular drink consequences. But what does this pressing need depend on? According to a recent study at Digestive Disease Week in San Diego, California, not so much from caffeine, as you might think, but from the effects of coffee on gut microbiota and the ability to contract digestive muscles.
Congratulations, Xuan-Zheng Shi, professor of internal medicine at the University of Texas Medical Branch, came to these conclusions after two experiments. He administered coffee to some mice and observed the reaction to the coffee of gut microbes on a petri dish ( a flat laboratory vessel). After three days of ingesting coffee, the animals’ small intestine muscles to contract were increased: but not for the caffeine, since the decaffeinated products had the same effect.
Shi then subjected the intestinal microbes in the mice’s fecal matter to a coffee solution, placed on a laboratory capsule. The growth of bacteria decreased with the administration of a solution containing 1.5% coffee. And fell further under the effect of a solution with 3% coffee. Again, the same was true with the decaf. After three days of coffee, the gut bacteria’s total microbial counts in the mice had decreased, but it is unclear whether beneficial or gut-harmful bacteria were killed.
Also Read: Instant Pot Air
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boards were formed by
people with better tools than we would have guessed. It took a
very sophisticated wood-splitting technique to make those planks.
Excavation even turned up surveyor's stakes that'd been used to
lay out the path for its builders.
There's more. Artifacts dropped along the walkway show that
these not-so-primitive people made pottery, that they'd invented
glue, and that they traded with distant tribes for flint. The
most startling artifact is an axehead shaped from European jade.
These forgotten people clearly owned some mysteries that will
But, most important, this path reveals social cohesion. It
tells us that these ancestors could put their wills and minds
together and produce a huge unique project for the common good
-- six thousand years ago.
I'm John Lienhard, at the University of Houston, where we're
interested in the way inventive minds work.
Coles, J.M., The World's Oldest Road. Scientific American,
November 1989, pp. 100-106.
The Engines of Our Ingenuity is Copyright © 1988-1997 by John H. Lienhard.
Previous Episode | Search
Episodes | Index | Home | Next Episode Financial literacy training increases short-term knowledge and savings, but does not determine long-term financial success
Read “Does lasting behavior change require knowledge change? Evidence from savings interventions for young adults” by Samantha Horn, Julian Jamison, Dean Karlan and Jonathan Zinman here.
Although greater financial literacy is correlated with higher incomes and better financial trajectories, is financial education a prerequisite for improving individual financial decision making? In this VoxDevTalk, Dean Karlan discusses his recent work with co-authors Samantha Horn, Julian Jamison, and Jonathan Zinman in which they explore the long-term effects of a savings intervention in Uganda. By providing financial literacy training, the opening of a bank account, or both, they examine the impacts on participants’ knowledge and savings practices after one and five years.
The authors find that while textbook knowledge gains last one year after the intervention, they dissipate after five years. Fascinatingly, improved savings and earnings persisted for all treatment groups. Their results imply that bank account access alone is enough to increase savings and incomes, and that while financial education is useful in the short run, it is not necessary for long-run behavioural change. Once the initial behaviour changes were initiated, textbook knowledge was no longer essential for individuals to make productive financial decisions. – Ways to take proper care of the nose.
– Care of the nose.
The nose is one of the vital parts of the body, It is the organ that we use to smell or perceive odors, aroma and other smells.The nose is also important for breathing, without the nose it will be difficult or impossible to breathe well.
Generally, the care of the body is essential for healthy living, how we main different parts of the body go a long way in determining how healthy we would be.
The nose comprises of the nostrils, this means that when we talk of care of the nose, the nostrils are also inclusive.
There are many things that we subject our noses to that are unhealthy and problematic for healthy breathing. Knowing how to take care of the nose can aid healthy living.
There are many ways to which we can properly care for the nose. What you do or apply to your nose matters a lot.
Simple ways to take care of the nose are the following;
1. Do not pierce your nose carelessly. Even if you need to pierce your nose, locate experts in that area, do not just pierce it carelessly.
2. Avoid putting dangling or nose piercings in your nose because it can cause infections.
3. Stop the habit of picking your nose, not only is it bad, it also affects the nose.
4. Do not put harmful objects like a needle, blade, scissors, etc into your nose, you can get injured which might cause a bigger problem.
5. Smoking of cigarette is also detrimental to the nose.Avoid smoking as much as possible to main a good nose health.
During the act of smoking, the nasal cavity suffers more from smoking menthol cigarettes than it does from non-menthol cigarettes.
Pipes, cigars, and other forms of smoking can also cause irritation and damage to the lining of the nasal passages. Sul suo blog abenteuer-berg.de Stefan Nestler riporta che al campo base dell’Everest “apparentemente ci sono stati ulteriori infezioni di Covid-19, anche se non sono ancora ufficialmente confermate. ‘Più di 30 persone sono già state evacuate in elicottero a Kathmandu con sospetto edema polmonare – in seguito risultate positive al coronavirus’, scrive oggi l’alpinista polacco Pawel Michalski dal campo base.
“Questo coincide con le informazioni che ho ricevuto da un’altra fonte – prosegue Nestler. – Secondo essa, in media tra le sei e le otto persone al giorno vengono attualmente trasportate in elicottero. Molti di loro non hanno un’assicurazione che includa l’infezione da Covid-19, si dice. Pertanto, si dichiara che soffrono di mal di montagna. Il governo nepalese continua a tacere. Non ha ancora confermato un solo caso di coronavirus al campo base dell’Everest. Presumibilmente, il Ministero del Turismo responsabile ha persino messo la museruola agli operatori delle spedizioni e li ha minacciati di sanzioni se commentavano pubblicamente i casi di coronavirus al campo base. Il motivo è ovvio. Una cancellazione della stagione sarebbe disastrosa. Dopotutto, il ministero ha rilasciato in questa primavera più permessi per l’Everest che mai: 408 a oggi. I permessi di arrampicata hanno già portato circa 4,2 milioni di dollari (poco meno di 3,5 milioni di euro) nelle magre casse dello Stato. Non c’è da stupirsi che il governo voglia portare avanti la stagione con tutti i mezzi”. Our growing reliance on cells phones for more than just communication adds an extra layer of complexity in our lives. We struggle as adults to maintain a healthy balance with technology, but what about our teens? They are growing up in an age where over-reliance on cell phones for stimulation is a perfectly natural way of life. Think about it: they will never know what it was like before the predominance of cell phones.
How can we teach them to have a healthy relationship with such devices? First and foremost, as parents, it is our job to pay attention to how our teens are using their cell phones, monitoring for both content and context. Here are some ideas to get you started:
Talk to Them About It
Address use of their mobile device head on. See your teen buried in their phone for extended periods of time? Address it – “Hey ______ , what are you working on?” “Let’s put our phones away and go do _____ .”
Talk about the fact that technology is a great tool, but that it often detracts from real-life opportunities and experiences. Teach them about the beauty of conversation, such as the nuances of body language that cannot be expressed via text or email. Explain to them how to limit their exposure to unrealistic messages from social media about having the “perfect body” or “perfect life.” Talk about the value of true downtime, meditation, and creativity. Explain the benefits of simply giving your brain a break from the constant flow of information.
Offer Opportunities to Get Involved/ Encourage Non Digital Hobbies
Down days are great, we all need them. It is normal for your teen’s first response to want to spend too much time on their phone. It is an easy way to be passively entertained. Offer to do something with your teen to get them re-engaged with the here and now. Bake some cookies, go for a walk, or go to the mall (and leave the cell phone behind). Or, suggest a solitary activity, like “Hey, weren’t you reading that book?” or “Why don’t you continue working on that awesome drawing you were working on earlier.” You will know best what kinds of activities will entice your child enough to put down their cell phone.
Set Up “Tech-Free” Zones
In our house, we only allow our teen to use her cell phone in public areas. That is, no cell phone in her bedroom or downstairs in the basement. The same rule applies for any friends she has over (we’ve gotten our share of eye rolls over this one). This is important for two reasons:
- It limits the amount of time spent on the phone
- It allows parents to have more oversight of cell phone usage
We also have a rule about not using cell phones during meals. We preserve this time to check in with each other on what is going on with our lives.
People Over Technology
Cell phones have quite an allure. Social media streams provide an endless supply of entertainment. It is easy to become consumed by it instead of working on true relationships with your family, friends, or anyone you might encounter.
Find opportunities to get your child interested in spending time with you. Engage them in conversation. Ask them to put their phone away while you spend time together. In social settings, establish rules for cell phone use. For example: When we have company over, put your cell phone away and participate in the conversation. If you want to check in with your friends, please leave the room to do so.
Being on your phone in a room full of people is not “spending time together.”
Be A Role Model
This is the best way to get your teen to improve their technology habits. Teens have a “hypocrisy” meter, so they will keep close tabs on how you interact with your cell phone and use what they see as justification for their own behavior.
With the portability of work, adults now have a lot more reasons to be on their cell phones. Your teen does not necessarily know why you are using your phone because they do not yet have the experience of having a career or work demands. Explain to them what you are doing when you need to quickly reply to an urgent work issue, or check your work schedule for the next day.
Be conscious to put your phone away during family times. Fight the urge to scroll through endless social media updates or play video games whenever there is a free second. Council yourself about what you decide is an appropriate amount of time spent on digital media, and be public about it. This will give your teen real-life examples on how to council himself or herself on finding a more appropriate balance with technology.
Do you have household rules related to time spent on cell phones? What other ways have you found to encourage your teen to develop healthy cell phone habits? در پی بمب گذاری در سفارت اسرائیل در دهلی نو شورای امنیت ملی توصیه به احتیاط کرد و نام امارات متحد عربی و بحرین،شرکای اخیر اسرائیل در حاشیهٔ خلیج را در میان کشورهای خطرناک برای اسرائیلی ها ذکر کرد.
با ازدیاد سفرهای بین المللی در پی کارزار پرشتاب واکسن در اسرائیل، شورای امنیت ملی روز دوشنبه با صدور توصیه های مسافرتی، هشدار داد که ایران ممکن است بکوشد گردشگران اسرائیلی را در سفرهای خارجی هدف حمله قرار دهد.
شورای امنیت ملی ضمن این توصیه ها گفت مقامات ایرانی در ماههای اخیر تهدید به حمله به هدف های اسرائیلی کرده اند، و افزود ایران پیش از این نیز در ماه ژانویه دست به بمب گذاری در مقابل سفارت اسرائیل زده است.
در این بیانیه آمد که «به تشخیص مقامات هند، در بمب گذاری مزبور، دست ایران در کار بوده است،».
در نامه ای که در نزدیکی صحنه انفجار پیدا شد، سفیر اسرائيل در هند تهدید شده بود که دائما زیر نظر قرار دارد و سوگند یاد شده بود که از مرگ «شهیدان»، قاسم سلیمانی، فرمانده نیروی قدس سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی، که در ژانویه ۲۰۲۰ با حمله پهباد ایالات متحده کشته شد؛ ابوالمهدی المهندس، از فرماندهان ارشد شبه نظامیان عراق، که او نیز نیز بهمراه سلیمانی کشته شد؛ محسن فخری زاده، معمار برنامه هسته ای ایران که در حمله نوامبر ۲۰۲۰ در نزدیکی تهران کشته شد و اتهام آن به اسرائیل منتسب شد، انتقام گرفته شود.
تصویر: سربازان سپاه گارد امنیت ملی اسرائيل حین بازرسی محل انفجار در مقابل سفارت اسرائیل در دهلی نو، هند، ۳۰ ژانویه ۲۰۲۱. (AP Photo/Dinesh Joshi)
در توصیه ای که شورای امنیت ملی منتشر کرده، نام کشورهای همسایه ایران، از جمله گرجستان، آذربایجان، و ترکیه؛ شرکای
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of Natural History: Eastern Rat Snake
- US Fish and Wildlife Service: Eastern Indigo Snake
- Savannah River Ecology Laboratory: Southern Hognose
- Tom Brakefield/Stockbyte/Getty Images Spiritualism was born in the spring of 1848 when Margaret and Kate Fox heard strange rappings in their Hydesville NY bedroom. Within two years the two “Rochester Rappers” with their sister Leah were touring the country communicating with spirits. The Free Church of Peterboro was one site for the rapping demonstrations. “Scraps of paper in the Gerrit Smith Papers showing questions posed to a spirit medium … revealed that the family attempted to communicate with their loved ones, including Fitzhugh and Peter, after they had died,” according to one historian.
At 2 pm on Sunday, July 24 the Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark in Peterboro will host programs on 19th Century spiritualism with particular attention to the Fox Sisters and Peterboro’s connections to the spiritualism movement. The program is open to the public and free.
The featured speaker Nancy Rubin Stuart (Osterville, Mass) will present Maggie Fox, Victorian America’s Reluctant Spiritualist. Upstate New York teenager Maggie Fox (1833-1893) rose to national fame as Victorian America’s “reluctant spiritualist.” Young and beautiful, Maggie’s alleged ability to communicate with spirits in America’s first seances of 1848 astounded the press, and made Maggie and her sisters the darlings of Broadway. Maggie inspired hundreds of imitators, and fascinated the most prominent men and women of her era, among them Horace Greeley, James Fenimore Cooper, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Mary Todd Lincoln, William Lloyd Garrison, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and William James. After a passionate love affair and secret marriage to distinguished Arctic explorer Dr. Elisha Kent Kane in 1856, during which Maggie promised to give up mediumship, her life took surprising twists and turns, culminating with a startling confession in 1888 at the New York Academy of Music. The lecture is accompanied by slides of Maggie Fox and her era.
Rubin explains that her purpose is neither to prove nor disprove the veracity of spirit communication, but rather to illustrate how 150 years ago the Fox sisters’ introduction of that idea swept through America and why it continues to fascinate people today. Maggie’s story is important, Rubin believes, because of passion – the passionate longing that 19th C. Americans had to once again talk with their beloved dead, and the passionate romance between Fox and Kane.
This Speakers in the Humanities event, which is free and open to the public, is made possible through the support of the New York Council for the Humanities, a state affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities. The Speakers in the Humanities program has linked distinguished scholars with diverse audiences since its launch in 1983, bringing the best in humanities scholarship to thousands of people at hundreds of cultural organizations in virtually every corner of New York State. This program is just one of the ways the New York Council for the Humanities helps all New Yorkers to lead vibrant intellectual lives by strengthening traditions of cultural literacy, critical inquiry, and civic participation.
After Stuart’s presentation, popular local performers and sisters Darothy DeAngelo and Sue Greenhagen will provide a light-hearted look at early spiritualism with a vignette of the Fox Sisters during a rapping session enticing the spirits of some “dearly departed.” DeAngelo portrays Maggie, and Sue portrays Kate.
Beginning at 1 pm, Michael Keene will sell and sign his recently published book by The History Press: Folklore and Legends of Rochester: The Mystery of Hoodoo Corner & Other Tales. The book includes the story of the Fox Sisters, as well as the anti-Masonic hysteria of the early nineteenth century and the unexplained disappearance of former Mason, Captain Morgan. Keene worked for twenty-five years in the financial services industry as a financial planner. He is also the producer of an award-winning 2008 film Visions, True Stories of Spiritualism, Secret Societies & Murder, which, in part, inspired his new book.
Copies of Town of Smithfield historian Donna Burdick’s paper “Spirited Women – and Men & Their Unpopular Causes” will be on sale at the Peterboro Mercantile for the benefit of the Peterboro Area Historical Society. Burdick’s document describes Spiritualism as it was introduced and “practiced” in Peterboro. Burdick refers to written accounts of medium sessions and spiritualism conferences.
The Gerrit Smith Estate and the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum in Peterboro are open from 1 – 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays until October 23, 2011. Admission to each site is two dollars. Stewards and students are free. For more information:
Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark, 4543 Peterboro Road, Peterboro NY 13134-006- call 315-280-8828 or visit www.sca-peterboro.org As I said in my last blog post, avoid processed foods. Coincidentally, processed foods are a hot topic lately because of the release of Fed Up, a documentary investigating the obesity crisis. I have yet to see it but am thrilled by the reviews.
Check out the film’s tag line: “Everything we’ve been told about food and exercise for the past 30 years is dead wrong.”
I agree. Health professionals have pushed the “low fat” ideology for many years, scaring the public into consuming more sugar and calories, and causing obesity rates to skyrocket. Why is diet important for cancer prevention? Because 30-50 percent of cancers are attributable to food choice, nutrition and lack of physical activity, according to current estimates.i If everything the public has been told about these topics is not based on valid medical research, how are we supposed to make informed food choices to help maintain a lean body weight? A lean body weight lowers our cancer risk.
Processed foods are all the food products you see on grocery store shelves or commercials on TV. These items are not “food” in the anthropologic sense, but products that were created in a lab to be sold for profit. It is important to me to avoid processed foods and I counsel my patients to do the same. Why? Processed foods are high in sugar and simple carbohydrates, and are nutritionally depleted. Read: they do not give you the nutrients you need to thrive.
However, rather than focus on what not to eat, let’s focus on what you should eat: fruits and vegetables. Eat them all day long, every time you put something in your mouth. Am I repeating myself?
Diets high in vegetables and fruits (more than 14 ounces/day) may prevent at least 20 percent of all cancers.ii, iii, iv Some of the most convincing evidence of the health benefits of fruit and vegetables shows a reduced risk of gastrointestinal cancers, which include oral, throat, esophageal, stomach and colorectal cancers.v Interestingly, studies show that vegetables are more effective than fruits in cancer prevention.
So, are you “fed up”? My advice is to stop eating “food” that comes in a shiny bright package and has its own advertising budget, and start eating fruits and vegetables. I’ll let you know what I think of the film.
i Gullett NP, Ruhul Amin AR, Bayraktar S, et al. Cancer prevention with natural compounds. Seminars in Oncology. 7(3): 258-81, 2010.
ii Wiseman M. The Second World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Expert Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 67, 253–256, 2008.
iii Glade MJ. Food, nutrition, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. American Institute for Cancer Research/World Cancer Research Fund, American Institute for Cancer Research, 1997. Nutrition 15: 523-526, 1999
iv World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. Washington DC: American Institute for Cancer Research, 2007.
v Terry P, Giovannucci E, Michels KB, Bergkvist L, Hansen H, Holmberg L, Wolk A. Fruit, vegetables, dietary fiber, and risk of colorectal cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 93: 525-533, 2001 Christopher Cavoli'ye göre, kara kuvvetlerinin Avrupa'da güvenlik sistemi yaratmada kilit güç olduğuna inanıyor. Bu durumda, Korgeneral kara kuvvetlerinin diğer devletlerin kurulması dahil diğer askeri oluşumlardan boşanmaması gerektiğini söyledi.
Genel portalın açıklaması Savunma Haberleri:
Müttefik ordularla etkileşimde deneyimim var, nasıl davrandıklarını biliyorum. Birlikte hareket edebiliriz. Bütün bunların yeni görevde bana yardımcı olacağına inanıyorum.
ABD'de Cavoli'nin “Rusya'yı içeren” üzerinde çalışmaya devam etmesi gerektiğini belirtti. Bu portalda “Doğu Avrupa ve Baltık ülkelerinde Rus macerasına karşı caydırıcı” terimi kullanılmıştır.
Daha önce Kavoli, 25 Piyade Tümeni'nin (genel merkez Hawaii'dedir) komutanlığı yapmıştı.
Alman muhabirler General Cavoli'ye Rusya ile ilişkileri geliştirmek isteyip istemediği sorusunu sordular. Amerikan generali bu soruya doğrudan cevap vermemek için her şeyi yaptı. Cavoli'ye göre görevleri arasında ABD ve NATO politikalarını izlemektir. Aslında bu cevap yeni komutana verilen görevlerin, Rusya Federasyonu ile ilişkilerin iyileştirilmesinin kesinlikle geçerli olmadığını ima etmesine rağmen. Communicating effectively is described as a two-way street.Leaders have a much more complex communication process, and they should know a lot more than how to send and receive messages.Effective communication is one of the most essential skills a leader should possess.In terms of communication for leadership, it’s important to remember along with the Transaktionsanalyse:
1 – It’s important to be authentic.
Your actions should reflect your honesty and sincerity.Let your Kommunikation reflect who you are, where you come from, and what you value. Quit using corporate jargon and sounding like someone you are not.The world is looking for, respecting, and following authentic leadership, so let’s change the focus from eloquence to authenticity. Don’t hide who you are. The people won’t follow someone who isn’t themselves.
2 – Visual communication is a form of visibility.
Being out there consistently and predictably shows that you’re a leader. Don’t be out of sight. No one wants to know the type of leader who communicates only with their email and official correspondence. Be present, visible, and available.Find ways to interact with all of your stakeholder groups, even and especially when communicating during crisis situations. People need to see and feel who you are before they can feel attached to your mission.
3 – A powerful skill is listening.
Active listening is key to developing trust, respect, openness, and alignment. A good communicator is also a great listener. By listening well, you acquire a clear understanding of another’s perspective and understanding of their knowledge.Give people the chance to express their concerns. Ask powerful questions that allow you to better understand what people feel and what they think. And pay close, respectful attention to whatever you hear and hear what you don’t. This week, the Equality Act was reintroduced in the House of Representatives in an effort to historically expand protections for LGBTQ+ people in the U.S. In a Friday statement, President Joe Biden explained the urgency of passing this act — and why it's one of his first major actions since taking office.
“Every person should be treated with dignity and respect, and this bill represents a critical step toward ensuring that America lives up to our foundational values of equality and freedom for all,” Biden said. “The Equality Act provides long overdue federal civil rights protections on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, locking in critical safeguards in our housing, education, public services, and lending systems — and codifying the courage and resilience of the LGBTQ+ movement into enduring law.”
If fully passed, the Equality Act would expand the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Fair Housing Act to include specific protections for LGBTQ+ people. As a baseline, it would legally prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity in more public places, including schools. It would also lead to more housing opportunities, more comprehensive healthcare for transgender people, and the eradication of conversion therapy, among other critical issues the community faces.
The bill originally passed the House in May 2019 but didn't move forward in the then Republican-controlled Senate. Now, it’s expected to pass the House again but could still face challenges due to the 50-50 partisan divide in the Senate.
But passing the Act in both the House and Senate could lay an unprecedented foundation for the future of LGBTQ+ people in the U.S. According to GLAAD, if both the House, Senate and Biden signed, the Equality Act would be “the most comprehensive federal LGBTQ civil rights legislation ever to become law.”
According to The LGBT Movement Advancement Project (LGBT MAP), which wrote a guide explaining why the Equality Act is so needed, it will fundamentally change the experience of people of all genders by expanding the number of public spaces where LGBTQ+ people have rights. Currently, the 1964 Civil Rights law doesn't apply to retail stores, hair salons, entertainment venues, bars, nightclubs, and transportation services.
This also comes at a time where protections are perhaps more needed than ever: As of 2021, 27 states still have no nondiscrimination protections for LGBTQ+ people; landlords in states like Florida can refuse to rent a property to a queer couple, and college students in Southern states like Tennessee can be thrown out of school for being transgender. Last year, a hospital in Maryland even refused to treat a transgender man because he's trans.
“Transgender people in particular have been denied an equal playing field at school, at work, and throughout our lives,” Gillian Branstetter, a spokesperson for National Women’s Law Center, tells Refinery29. “My hope, however, is lawmakers will recognize this as a foundation for economic justice and not wash their hands of the needs of transgender people once it is signed into law."
In the last few years, incidents of reported hate crimes have reached their highest level in more than a decade, with more than 7,300 incidents reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 2019, according to the Human Rights Campaign. But, if passed, this legislation would update civil rights laws to include explicit protections for LGBTQ+ people in almost every aspect of federal law: providing transformational new legal protections for so many marginalized groups that have been harmed by the lack of a federal legal blueprint; making more protections available for women, expanding existing protections for disabled people, houseless people, people of color, immigrants, and people of minority faiths.
The Act would provide clear and vital protections across employment, housing, public places and accommodations, health care, credit, education, federal jury service, and federally funded programs. Specifically, discrimination at work, denying someone housing, behaving in harmful ways towards those in the foster care system, refusing to serve someone for their gender identity and/or sexuality would become illegal across the country.
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are scene iconiche, quelle che in una sola inquadratura o in un paio di secondi racchiudono così tanta bellezza e originalità che si imprimono in eterno nella mente della spettatore. Ha il dono di condensare un enorme potenza narrativa in pochi istanti di puro piacere.
Mi vengono in mente diversi momenti di Fargo, e Legion non è da meno: penso alla scena finale della 1x03 in cui David impazzisce e Syd Barrett (mai nome fu più azzeccato in una serie lisergica) rincorre la sua proiezione-parassita lungo i ricordi; o Syd e il team che guardano David ricordare se stesso che racconta i suoi ricordi (WTF); o manco a dirlo, Jemaine Clement che nella 1x04 balla nel suo cubetto di ghiaccio fluttuante sulle note di Undiscovered First
In questo caso Hawley e i suoi sceneggiatori si sono spinti oltre, creando un episodio che è iconico dall'inizio alla fine: da Cary che ingloba la distrutta Kerry a David nella sua stanza astrale, da David che compie stragi ballando alla meravigliosa scena muta, dal parassita che si rivela in tutte le sue forme al cliffhanger conclusivo che rimette in discussione tutto.
Puntata perfetta, che fa sembrare il pilot (che già era un bel episodio) una robetta da quattro soldi senza arte né parte Storia della Chiesa Cristiana Avventista del 7° Giorno
La chiesa avventista è una comunità giovane. Come molte chiese evangeliche non è una chiesa tradizionale e nazionale. Non si identifica con la cultura di un popolo o di una nazione come, ad esempio, la Chiesa Cattolica Romana, in Italia, la Chiesa Cattolica Ortodossa, in Russia o la Chiesa Luterana, in Svezia e in Germania. Tuttavia la sua nascita è legata alla mentalità e alla cultura di un popolo e di una nazione: gli Stati Uniti d’America.
L’America puritana
Il mito americano è stato plasmato da una generazione di uomini fortemente radicati nelle idee protestanti. Essi identificavano la propria storia con quella del popolo d’Israele ed erano convinti che il continente che li ospitava fosse la Terra Promessa. In essa Dio creava un Nuovo Mondo, una nuova società che sarebbe diventata una luce per le altre nazioni, un esempio da seguire.
Quando nel 1620, i padri pellegrini sbarcarono sulle coste della Nuova Inghilterra, avevano una convinzione e una speranza. Si sentivano «chiamati» a essere il popolo di Dio ed erano convinti di dover collaborare a stabilire il suo regno nel mondo. Essi nutrivano la speranza di poter vivere liberamente la propria fede, costruendo, sul fondamento della Bibbia, una società nuova, diversa dalle nazioni intolleranti della vecchia Europa, dalle quali erano fuggiti.
Lo studio della Bibbia era alla base della vita di questi coloni. Alla Bibbia facevano riferimento per le scelte quotidiane e per formulare i principi di convivenza sociale. Da essa traevano il concetto «millenarista» secondo il quale la storia dell’umanità sarebbe orientata verso un epilogo felice per i credenti: il secondo avvento del Cristo promesso dai Vangeli (cfr. Gv 13:1-4), in cui Dio sarebbe venuto a istituire definitivamente il suo regno.
I risvegli
Con le generazioni successive, la tensione spirituale dei primi coloni del Nuovo Mondo si affievolì e per circa tre secoli in America si alternarono periodi di freddezza religiosa e grandi ritorni collettivi alla fede, definiti «Great Awakenings» (grandi risvegli). Questi fenomeni collettivi caratterizzarono il XVIII e il XIX secolo con due movimenti che vennero chiamati il «Primo Grande Risveglio» intorno al 1740 e il «Secondo Grande Risveglio» nel 1800. Diverse chiese «evangelical» (evangeliche) vennero alla luce come conseguenza di questi risvegli.
In questi movimenti largamente popolari, tramite lo studio della Bibbia gli americani riscoprivano il significato della loro missione e della storia. Un notevole senso patriottico alimentava la convinzione che la nazione americana fosse stata eletta da Dio per una missione mondiale.
Dalla fine del 1700 fino a tutta la prima metà del 1800, per ben due generazioni, il «Secondo Grande Risveglio» protestante percorse la nazione unendo, negli sforzi per cristianizzare l’America, i credenti protestanti di varie estrazioni: battisti, congregazionalisti, metodisti, presbiteriani e quaccheri.
Nei vari stati fiorirono leggi in favore della temperanza dei costumi, in particolare per quanto riguardava il rispetto del giorno di riposo e il divieto del consumo di alcol.
Le riunioni su tematiche e riflessioni religiose raccolsero migliaia di persone, anche per diversi giorni, in grandi accampamenti sotto le tende, chiamati «Camp meetings».
All’interno di questi movimenti, fra il 1700 e il 1800, la componente millenarista era particolarmente vivace e poneva al centro dell’attenzione dei credenti le profezie relative al ritorno di Gesù.
Il risveglio suscitato da William Miller
Nella storia del millenarismo di quel periodo spicca il nome di un agricoltore del Massachussetts, William Miller (v. anche in Dillo al mondo), il quale, turbato dalla violenza e dalla drammaticità della guerra contro gli inglesi (1812-1814), nella quale aveva combattuto con i gradi di capitano, decise di cercare nella Bibbia le risposte alle domande sul significato della vita.
Influenzato dalla preoccupazione generale sul senso della storia e la fine del mondo, Miller rivolse la sua attenzione ai libri del profeta Daniele e dell’Apocalisse.
In particolare dal libro di Daniele dedusse, nel 1818, sulla base di calcoli cronologici a partire dai periodi profetici, che il ritorno del Cristo e la conseguente fine del mondo si sarebbero verificati fra il 1843 e il 1844.
Miller uomo pratico, razionale, scevro da esaltazioni fanatiche, molto restio a porsi al centro dell’attenzione, tenne per sé questa scoperta e approfondì il suo studio della Bibbia per verificare la correttezza della sua interpretazione. Per vari anni si rifiutò di divulgarla, consapevole della responsabilità che implicava. Soltanto nel 1831, in modo fortuito, si trovò a spiegare la sua ipotesi a una comunità che lo aveva invitato a predicare.
A partire da quel momento si trovò al centro di un importante movimento di risveglio, nella scia del «Second Great Awakening». L’annuncio dell’imminenza del ritorno del Cristo era in sintonia con la sensibilità spirituale dell’epoca e induceva gli ascoltatori a prepararsi in vista di quell’evento. Miller fu invitato a predicare nelle chiese della maggior parte delle denominazioni religiose.
Il numero delle persone che accolsero favorevolmente il suo messaggio aumentò rapidamente e ben presto Miller fu affiancato nella predicazione da diversi pastori provenienti dalle comunità battiste, metodiste e presbiteriane. Il movimento adottò un minimo di organizzazione, soprattutto per gestire la pubblicazione dei periodici con i quali diffondeva il suo messaggio.
Nel frattempo, approfondendo lo studio delle profezie, Miller e i suoi discepoli fissarono una scadenza finale per l’evento da loro annunciato: il 22 ottobre 1844. Nell’imminenza di questa scadenza le conferenze si moltiplicarono e in alcuni incontri si radunarono fino a cinquemila ascoltatori. Il successo del movimento e alcuni suoi estremismi provocarono però una reazione di rigetto da parte delle chiese protestanti tradizionali. Le posizioni di intolleranza reciproca si radicalizzarono e coloro che avevano aderito al movimento dell’avvento, chiamati poi «milleriti», furono espulsi dalle chiese ufficiali. A loro volta i milleriti tacciarono le chiese di apostasia. Secondo i calcoli degli storici centomila persone attesero l’avvento il 22 ottobre 1844. Circa un milione di americani (su diciassette) e mille pastori furono coinvolti nel movimento (cfr. R. Lehmann, Les Adventistes du septième jour, Éditions Brépols, 1987, p. 14).
La nascita delle chiesa avventista
Ma il 22 ottobre 1844 non successe nulla. La delusione dei milleriti fu cocente. Con una dichiarazione pubblica Miller e i responsabili del movimento ammisero il loro errore. William Miller non perse la fede e continuò a nutrire la speranza dell’avvento senza fissare però altre date. Morì cieco, il 20 dicembre 1849.
Molti aderenti al movimento dell’avvento ritornarono alle chiese di origine. Altri formarono nuovi gruppi, persuasi che Miller avesse commesso un errore nel computo profetico e continuarono a fissare delle date per il Secondo Avvento.
Altri, invece, giunsero alla convinzione che Miller si fosse sbagliato nell’interpretare la natura dell’evento che si era verificato nel 1844. L’anno in questione non era quello del secondo avvento ma, riaffermando alcune concezioni millenariste, dell’inizio del tempo della fine del mondo.
I componenti di questo gruppo maturarono anche alcune convinzioni relative all’etica, alcune delle quali erano particolarmente sentite dalle comunità cristiane dell’epoca come l’importanza della temperanza in quanto valore spirituale e il rispetto integrale dei comandamenti di Dio (incluso il quarto comandamento relativo al giorno di riposo). Inoltre essi nutrivano la convinzione che la delusione di cui erano stati protagonisti fosse un passaggio obbligato e che Dio stesse guidando la loro esperienza di fede attraverso l’ispirazione di una giovane donna, Ellen G. Harmon.
Il gruppo di milleriti che si saldò intorno alla sintesi di queste quattro punti, nel 1860, scelse di fondare una chiesa con il nome di Chiesa Cristiana Avventista del 7° Giorno e nel 1863 pose le basi di una struttura ecclesiastica rappresentativa, sul modello presbiteriano. The fault with the Irish economy, according to the classical political economists, fell at the feet of the wretched peasantry itself. In general, these economists expressed impatience with the Irish culture (Boylan and Foley 1992). They wrote off Irish civilization as barbaric, while they condoned the barbaric measures of the English in the name of civilization.
In Ireland, classical political economy confronted a people not yet subdued by capital. Recall Smith’s concern about the want of order in Ireland. Rather than recognize this resistance to capital as a normal reaction to highly exploitative conditions, early economists were prone to attribute it to a racial defect. As Nassau Senior (1928: i, 233) told his students of 1847-48: “Races which like the Celts, have neither docility nor intelligence must be governed by fear.” Consequently, simple market solutions were not sufficient to govern Ireland.
Certainly, Ricardo the political economist clearly understood the nature of the substantial difference between the Irish economy and that of England. Ireland was distinguished by the vigor with which people resisted capital. By contrast, England appeared to have reached the point at which it could rely on “silent compulsion,” which becomes effective only after the “advance of capitalist production develops a working class which by education, tradition and habit looks upon the requirements of that mode of production as self-evident natural laws” (Marx 1977, 899-900)
Perelman, The Invention of Capitalism and The Secret History of Primitive Accumulation. خبرگزاری تسنیم: رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا بر این باور است که دونالد ترامپ یک رئیس جمهور همیشه استیضاح شده است.
نانسی پلوسی رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا در مصاحبهای گفت: دونالد ترامپ همواره یک رئیس جمهور استیضاح شده خواهد بود، فارغ از اینکه نتیجه محاکمهاش در مجلس سنا چه خواهد بود.
پلوسی خطاب به ترامپ گفت: تو برای همیشه استیضاح شدهای. مهم نیست مجلس سنا چه کاری انجام میدهد. این استیضاح هرگز پاک نخواهد شد.
رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا اظهار داشت: اگر میدانستم که رئیس جمهور در حال شنیدن این گفتگو است، میخواستم به او بگویم که بداند برای همیشه استیضاح شده است چرا که او از سمت ریاست جمهوری آمریکا برای منافع شخصی و سیاسی اش سوء استفاده کرده است. او امنیت ملی آمریکا را تضعیف کرده و به سوگند ریاست جمهوری اش وفادار نبوده است، سوگندی که بر اساس آن موظف به حفاظت از قانون اساسی بوده است. او همگرایی نظام انتخاباتی ما را هدف قرار داده است.
مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا اخیرا با ارسال مفاد استیضاح ترامپ به مجلس سنا موافقت کرده است. محاکمه ترامپ قرار است سه شنبه در مجلس سنا کلید بخورد.
نخستین ا
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itli kategorilere ayrılmış olarak bulacaksınız.
Sol tarafta, bu uygulamanın sunduğu özelliklere erişebileceğiniz menü var . Bu, hoş bir kullanıcı deneyimi ve uygulamada kolay gezinme sağlar.
Tümleştirme
Shopkeeper'ın aşağıdakiler de dahil olmak üzere 11 Amazon sitesinin hepsiyle entegre olduğunu belirtmeyi unutamayız:
- Amazon.com
- Amazon.Co.uk
- Amazon.ca
- Amazon.co.jp
- Amazon.com.au
- Amazon.com.mx
- Amazon.de
- Amazon.es
- Amazon.fr
- Amazon.in
- Amazon.it
Mobil Uyumlu
Üstte bir kiraz olarak, Shopkeeper hem bilgisayarlar hem de cep telefonları için optimize edilmiştir. Bu şekilde, farklı cihazlardaki istatistiklere kolayca erişebilmenizi ve görüntüleyebilmenizi sağlar.
Dükkan Sahibi Artıları ve Eksileri
Şimdi özelliklerine kısaca baktığımıza göre, yararları ve dezavantajları hakkında biraz konuşabiliriz.
Profesyonel
- Otomatik kar marjı takibi – Kârınızı hesaplamak için elektronik tablolar ve tonlarca kağıt kullanmak zorunda kalmazsınız, saatlerce, hatta zamanınızın günlerini boşa harcarsınız. Dükkan sahibi tüm bunları sizin için otomatik olarak yapar. Verilere erişmek için panoya gitmeniz yeterlidir.
- İşletmenizle ilgili tüm masrafları hesaplar – Bazı benzer uygulamalar yalnızca birkaç ana gideri hesaplarken, Shopkeeper size işletmenizin doğru verilerini sağlamak için hepsini içerir. Tüm veriler, hangi ürünlerin satılmaya değer olduğunu ve hangilerinin olmadığını ve kârınızı olumsuz yönde neyin etkilediğini belirlemenizi sağlayan ayrıntılı bir raporda sunulur. Bu, işletmeniz için iyi çalışmayan şeyleri değiştirmenize / değiştirmenize / kaldırmanıza yardımcı olacak ve böylece başarısını artıracaktır.
- Envanter takibi – Bazen, işimizde kayboluruz ve pazarlamaya, satılan ürünlere ve kazanılan paraya odaklanırız. Ve envanteri ihmal ediyoruz. Bu nedenle, genellikle stokta olmayan veya aşırı stokta bulunan ürünlere sahip olmak olur ve bu da finansal kayba yol açar.
Eksi -lerini
- Toplu dosya yükleme yok – Ne yazık ki, Shopkeeper kullanıcıların toplu dosyaları kendi başlarına yüklemelerine izin vermiyor. Bunun yerine, bunu sizin için yapmak için e-posta desteğine başvurmanız gerekir.
- Bazı maliyetlerin el ile eklenmesi – Üretim ve nakliye gibi işletmenizle ilgili maliyetlerden bazılarının el ile eklenmesi gerekir. Bu sadece zaman alıcı değil, aynı zamanda tüm ürün istatistiklerini de etkiler. Ayrıca, en son ve daha eski satışların maliyetini etkileyebilir, böylece verilerinizin doğruluğunu etkileyebilir.
Dükkan Sahibi Fiyatlandırması
Shopkeeper'ın 4 fiyatlandırma planı vardır:
- Acemi – ayda 250 siparişe kadar yeni başlayanlar için 20 $ / ay.
- Ara – ayda 250 – 1000 sipariş verme konusunda bazı deneyime sahip satıcılar için 45 $ / ay.
- Master – ayda 1000 – 5000 sipariş verme konusunda çok fazla deneyime sahip satıcılar için 90 $ / ay.
- Ballin'in outta kontrolü – ayda 5000'den fazla sipariş veren gelişmiş ve başarılı bir işletmeye sahip satıcılar için ayda 250 $ / ay.
Ücretsiz Deneme???
Evet, 14 günlük ücretsiz deneme süresi vardır. Kredi kartına ihtiyaç duymadan kolayca kaydolabilirsiniz.
Conklüzyonu
Gördüğünüz gibi, Shopkeeper bir kar panosu uygulaması için oldukça etkileyici özelliklere sahip. Mali durumunuzu takip etmenize ve yönetmenize ve işinizin nasıl gittiğini bilmenize yardımcı olur. Şık, basit ve kullanıcı dostu panosu ile Amazon satıcıları için olmazsa olmaz bir araçtır. Ve ücretsiz deneme sürümü ve uygun başlangıç fiyatı (sadece $ 20 / ay) ile kesinlikle denemeye değer.
Dükkan Sahibi Alternatifleri
Shopkeeper için alternatiflere bir göz atmak ve bunları karşılaştırmak her zaman iyidir. İşte en popüler alternatifler.
Dükkan Sahibi vs Sellerboard
Özellikleri
- Kar Kontrol Paneli
- Envanter Yönetimi
- PPC optimizasyonu
- E-posta otomasyonu
- Liste değişikliği uyarıları
- Kayıp envanter için geri ödemeler
Gördüğünüz gibi, Sellerboard Shopkeeper'a çok benzer işlevler sunuyor. Ana özellik olarak kar panosu ile. En büyük fark, Sellerboard'un Shopkeeper'ın sahip olmadığı bir özellik olan posta otomasyonu da sunmasıdır. Ancak Shopkeeper vs Sellerboard'un ana avantajı, satışlarınızın ne kadar iyi gittiğini bir bakışta görmenizi sağlayan çok sezgisel arayüzdür.
Fiyatlandırma
Dükkan sahibinin fiyatlandırması ayda 20 dolardan başlıyor. Sellerboard ile aynı
Dükkan Sahibi vs CashCowPro
Özellikleri
- Envanter Yönetimi
- Kar Kontrol Paneli
- Anahtar Kelime İzleme
- E-posta otomasyonu
- A/B A/B A/B A/B Testi Aracı
CashCowPro, Shopkeeper'ın sunmadığı 2 özellik sunar: A / B bölme testi ve e-posta otomasyonu.
Fiyatlandırma
CashCowPro'nun fiyatlandırması ayda 49,97 dolardan başlıyor! Bu, Shopkeeper'da (20 $) ödediğiniz başlangıç fiyatının iki katından fazla.
Dükkan Sahibi vs Helloprofit
Özellikleri
- Kar panosu
- PPC yöneticisi
- Özel Bildirimler
Helloprofit, diğer kar panolarıyla karşılaştırdığınızda özelliklerden yoksundur. Ancak, 1 benzersiz özelliği vardır: müşteri bildirimleri. Bildirimleri sizi uyaracak şekilde ayarlayabilirsiniz, örneğin: Satış hızınız günde x'in altına düştüğünde.
Fiyatlandırma
HelloProfit ayda 97 $ 'dan başlıyor! Bu şimdiye kadarki en pahalı kar panosudur. Özellikle en iyi fiyatı sunan Shopkeeper ile karşılaştırıldığında (ayda 20 $)! Most animals have a complete digestive system, with a mouth at one end and an anus at the other. Which end forms first in ontogeny is a criterion used to classify animals into protostome and deuterostome.
The human mouth is covered by an upper and lower lip. They play an important role in speech (it is part of the vocal apparatus), facial expression, kissing, drinking (especially with a straw), and smoking. Infants are born with a sucking reflex, by which they instinctively know to suck for nourishment using their lips and jaw. Lips are often adorned with lipstick or lip gloss although in most human cultures this is an affectation for females only. The philtrum is the vertical groove in the upper lip, formed where the nasomedial and maxillary processes meet during embryo development. When these processes fail to fuse fully, a hare lip and/or cleft palate can result. The nasolabial folds are the deep creases of tissue that extend from the nose to the sides of the mouth. One of the first signs of age on the human face is the increase in prominence of the nasolabial folds.
According to western etiquette, the mouth is kept closed, especially when chewing.
The mouth starts digestion by physically chewing the food and breaking it down with saliva.
|विकिमिडिया मंका य् थ्व विषय नाप स्वापु दुगु मिडिया दु: Mouths| [ad_1]
- خاویر اولیوان به مدت 15 سال در متا بوده و رسماً جایگزین شریل سندبرگ به عنوان مدیر ارشد اجرایی شده است.
- او مغز متفکر رشد انفجاری جهانی فیس بوک است و به تسهیل خرید واتس اپ این شرکت کمک کرد.
- او که در شمال اسپانیا به دنیا آمد، با پاراگلایدر بزرگ شد، به پنج زبان صحبت می کند و اکنون در پالو آلتو زندگی می کند.
شریل سندبرگ، مورد علاقه دست راست مارک زاکربرگ، خارج شد. خاویر اولیوان، «تعیین کننده غیررسمی» پشت صحنه، حضور دارد.
این مرد 45 ساله به مدت 15 سال در فیس بوک بوده است و نقش های بیشتر در سطح معاونت را بر عهده داشته است و توسعه سرسام آور این شرکت را به یکی از محبوب ترین پلتفرم های اینترنتی جهان هماهنگ کرده است.
سندبرگ یک نقش مدیر ارشد غیر متعارف داشت و تا حد زیادی به عنوان شماره 1 ایفای نقش کرد. 2 به زاکربرگ در همه چیز، از جمله در انظار عمومی. اولیوان نمی خواهد.
او از سال 2007 در فیس بوک بوده است، و در حالی که ما چیز زیادی در مورد حقوق او نمی دانیم، او فقط یک افشاگری به کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار ارائه کرد و نشان داد که حدود 35 میلیون دلار سهام محدود شده دارد.
در اینجا آمده است که چگونه “جاوی” در یکی از قدرتمندترین شرکت های روی زمین به یک موقعیت عالی دست یافت.
زاکربرگ او را در سال 2007 در فیس بوک استخدام کرد
اولیوان در شهر کوچک Sabiñánigo در کوه های Pyrenees در اسپانیا بزرگ شد و در آنجا پاراگلایدر را آموخت.
بر اساس لینکدین خود، اولیوان در سال 2000 از دانشگاه ناوارا
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Easy Method of Sowing Seeds
Some seeds are so tiny that planting them can be difficult. You may end up with clumps of seedlings that need to be thinned later on, or itís nearly impossible to see where the seeds are in the planting row so they turn out to be planted unevenly. Hereís a winter project that can make sowing seeds a lot easier and give you a head start on the garden. This is also a good project for getting the kids involved in gardening.
In addition to the paper, youíll need a small dish, some flour, a small dish of water, toothpicks, a pen, small resealable plastic bags, scissors, a clean dry cloth and a spray bottle of water. Youíll be sowing seeds, so keep your seeds handy in a small white dish. Use a white dish so you can easily see the seeds youíll be working with.
To make the seed tape for sowing seeds, roll out about a foot of the paper towel or toilet paper, laying it flat on your work surface. Paper towels can be cut into long, narrow strips about four inches wide, but toilet paper can be used as is. Now pour or scoop the flour paste into one of your resealable plastic bags, seal the bag, and cut one of the bottom corners off the bag to make a small hole in the bag. Youíll be making a squeeze bag, much like the bags pastry chefs use for applying decorative frosting to a cake.
In the next step you will be actually sowing seeds. Dip a toothpick into your dish of water, then lightly dab the toothpick onto the dry cloth so itís not dripping wet. Then dip the tip of the damp toothpick into your dish of tiny seeds. Your goal is to pick up as few of the seeds as possible with each dip. Transfer the seed to a dab of paste. Continue to dab, dip and stick the seeds until you have seeds in each dab of paste.
When you are done sowing seeds and each section of seed tape is dry, the homemade seed tape can be rolled up loosely and stored inside resealable plastic bags. Place each variety of seed in its own bag, and label each bag with the variety of seed inside. Labelling is very important! You donít want to spend time sowing seeds for carrots in the spring, only to find after they sprout that you actually planted a row of petunias.
If youíre sowing seeds that will be planted in rows, you can apply the paste and seeds on the paper at the appropriate intervals. If you will be starting the seeds in flats or cells before transferring the seedlings into the garden, the homemade seed tape can be cut into sections, with one dab of paste and seeds in each section.
by Michael J. McGroarty اقتصاد ایرانی/ مطلبی که می خوانید از سری مطالب سایت اقتصاد ایرانی است و انتشار آن الزاما به معنی تایید تمام یا بخشی از آن نیست.
اغلب مردمی که به سوریه می نگرند در آن چیزی جزء تراژدی نمی بینند - صدها هزار نفر کشته و میلیاردها دلار خسارت در مناطقی همچون شهر قدیمی حمص و حلب. اما عده ای دیگر نیز رویکرد متفاوتی به سوریه دارند: یک فرصت سرمایه گذاری. اگرچه ممکن است غیر منطقی به نظر برسد ولی چندان بدون دلیل هم نیست. اقتصاد سوریه سال های سختی را پشت سر گذرانده و به همین دلیل به سرمایه گذاران پیشقراول شانس استفاده از مزایای فراوانی را در دراز مدت می دهد.
اقتصاد سوریه در تنگنای وحشتناکی گرفتار شده است. اکثر میادین نفتی این کشور تحت کنترل گروه افراطی داعش قرار داشته و دولت سوریه روزانه حدود 2 میلیون دلار از عایدات نفتی خود محروم است. در همین حال، بانک جهانی تخمین زده است که هزینه بازسازی آنچه تاکنون در سوریه تخریب شده بیش از 200 میلیارد دلار خواهد بود. گزارش 2014 «انجام کسب و کار» سوریه را آخرین کشور در بخش «اجازه ساخت و ساز» - که موانع اداری و مالی ساخت و ساز اولیه را می سنجد - رتبه بندی می کند. به دیگر سخن، به نظر می رسد دستیابی به سود فوری، آخرین چیزی است که به ذهن ناظرین اوضاع سوریه خطور می کند.
اما انگیزه سرمایه گذاران خارجی در سوریه - که عمدتا دولت ها و شرکت هایی هستند که کشورشان متحد بشار اسد به حساب می آیند - در درجه اول سیاسی است. به نظر می رسد آن ها اینگونه ارزیابی کرده اند که سرمایه گذاری فعلی در سوریه به آن ها قدرت نفوذ بیشتر در اداره امورات این کشور در آینده می دهد حتی اگر این سرمایه گذاری در قالب های مالی با بازدهی کوتاه مدت نگنجد. بدین ترتیب طرح های آن ها شکل ناکاملی از طرح وام مارشال[1] است که از سوی ایالات متحده و پس از جنگ جهانی دوم به اروپا ارائه شد.
یک نمونه جدیدتر این استراتژی، سرمایه گذاری ایران در لبنان پس از جنگ اسرائیل و حزب الله در سال 2006 است. روزنامه الشرق الاوسط گزارش داد یک روز پس آتش بس، حزب الله سازمانی را برای نظارت بر فرآیند خروج آهن و سیمان از آوارها ایجاد کرد تا مجددا آنها را ذوب کرده و استفاده کند. شرکت های تحت نظارت ایران این فرآیند را در دست گرفته و موفق شدند تا حجم انبوهی آهن قراضه به ارزش میلیون ها دلار استخراج کنند. برای تاکید بر نقش محوری تهران در بازسازی مناطق تحت کنترل حزب الله، همین بس که بدانیم پارکی به نام «پارک ایران» در مارون الراس، روستایی در جنوب لبنان در مجاورت مرز اسرائیل ساخته شد. در بعد سیاسی، این سرمایه گذاری ها نتایج فراوانی را برای جمهوری اسلامی در بر داشته است.
به نظر می رسد اسد به نوبه خود دریافته که پیوند های اقتصادی فعلی کشورش، نقش مهمی در تعیین آینده سیاسی آن ایفا خواهد کرد. اوائل سال جاری اسد به یک هیئت اردنی که از دمشق بازدید می کردند گفت به سرمایه گذاران و شرکت های غربی و عربی حومه خلیج فارس اجازه نخواهد داد تا نقشی در احیای اقتصاد کشورش داشته باشند (دست کم آن بخش از کشور که تحت کنترل اوست). در عوض وی به چین، ایران، کره شمالی و روسیه اجازه داده تا این خلاء را پر کنند.
در دسامبر سال 2013، شرکت روسی نفت و گاز سویوزنفتگاز[2] قرارداد 90 میلیون دلاری با وزارت نفت سوریه در حوزه اکتشاف و تولید در آب های مدیترانه امضا کرد. مقامات نفتی سوریه اطمینان داده اند که آب های این منطقه ذخایر نفت و گاز قابل توجه دارد. اما شرکت های روسی صرفا برای دستیابی به منافع آن در سوریه سرمایه گذاری نمی کنند (روسیه تا پیش از بحران، نهمین شریک تجاری سوریه بود که تنها 3 درصد تجارت این کشور را در بر می گرفت)؛ بلکه اگر این کار را نکنند، خیلی چیزها را از دست خواهند داد. تنها پایگاه رسمی نیروی دریایی روسیه در دریای مدیترانه در شهر بندری طرطوس واقع است. ارزش قراردادهای سوریه با صنعت دفاعی روسیه بالغ بر 4 میلیارد دلار است. برای کرملین، این 4 میلیارد تنها منفعتی نیست که به دنبالش هست بلکه حفظ پایگاه دریایی و اقتصادی خود در منطقه مدیترانه، آن چیزی است که روسیه را
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ördüğünüzden emin olun ve müşteriye gönderilmeden önce her yönden tanınabilir. Yine de, orta ve nötr tonların daha sık seçildiği görülür.
Odaya biraz daha fazla renk elbise altına topuklu ayakkabı enerji eklemeyi planlıyorsanız, biraz parlak bir şey eklemeyi deneyebilirsiniz.
Her şeyi kopyalamaya çalışmayın, aksi takdirde sadece fotoğraf çekip tuval baskısına dönüştürmekten farklı hamile sokak modası. Boyamak üzere olduğunuz manzaranın güçlü noktalarına odaklanın, karakterini, ruhunu aktarmaya çalışın.
Manzara resmi söz konusu olduğunda, dikkate alınması gereken çok sayıda nüans vardır ve belirli doğal yasaları görmezden gelirseniz, tüm kompozisyonu mahvedebilirsiniz.
Bu nedenle, manzaranızın ön planına, onu öne çıkarmak için daha fazla ayrıntı vermelisiniz.
Biraz ödev ve hazırlık, yeni görünüşünüzü başarılı kılmak için ihtiyacınız olan tek şey. Ayrıca, '62 ve '63'ten birkaç AC30'um var ve bir Roket veya Z-Batığı ile karşılaştırıldığında AC30'ların biraz daha fazla korna olduğunu gördüm.
Ne kadar gri saçın var. Eğer bir single'ınız yoksa, çok para kazanma şansınız yok. Amaç, hamile sokak modası, çalışma sürelerini 30 dakikayı aşmamaktır, çünkü kısa ve tekrarlanan patlamalarda gelen bilgileri özümsemek için uzun ve sıkıcı olan tek bir veriye kıyasla çok daha rahat kına saçı ne renk yapar. Değer-duyarlı, kameraları giriş aşaması türlerinden süper maliyetli, süper profesyonel olanlarınıza kadar yaparlar.
Beş konumlu anahtar süper kullanışlı. Stereo Ses (Canon'un Süper Hamile sokak modası mükemmelleştiği belirlenmiştir). Woman Skips Round of Chemo to Help Cancer Research
A Tale of Two Women continued...
Koss' breast cancer cells are similar in their potency to Lacks' cervical cancer cells, Jones says.
But there is a big difference between Henrietta Lacks and Koss.
Lacks' cells were cultured and reproduced without her knowledge or consent, and were later exploited by medical institutions and companies. It's been pointed out, though, that patient consent was not commonplace at the time.
One of the consequences of the publicity created by the book was a "unique agreement" reached in 2013 between the National Institutes of Health and the Lacks family.
Any successful cell line from Koss would not be exploitive or without consent. It was her idea.
'An Opportunity We Did Not Have Before'
Koss suggested entrusting her tumor cells to Jones, her former colleague, when he visited her in an oncology critical care unit.
"Dr. Jones is absolutely the smartest researcher I've ever met," Koss says. "I trust him on every level."
Jones and Koss control the rights to her cells. In the next 6 months or so, Jones and his Loyola team should know if the cells can live on in lab cultures.
There is an outstanding need for more immortal breast cancer cell lines, Jones says.
Cancer cell lines are valuable because they aid basic research and set the stage for clinical advancements, Jones says.
In the case of triple-negative breast cancer, basic questions are unanswered, such as the source of the cells' abnormality, rapid growth, and invasiveness.
The development of cancer cell lines has entered a new era, Jones suggests. And Koss' contribution takes advantage of that.
He explains that technologic advancements now allow for more thorough analysis of a tumor. Researchers "can therefore repeat these analyses in the cell lines to confirm their gene structure and expression," he says.
The result is better scientific evidence.
"This will allow us to confirm that the cell lines used for study reflect the actual tumor tissue the way it was in the body, before it was extracted," he says. "This is an opportunity we did not have before." فاش نیوز - چند روز پیش رئیس جمهور محترم فرمودند: فساد با بگیر و ببند و زندان و… از بین نمی رود!
آقای دکتر روحانی عزیز! خواهش می کنم فرمان حکومتی حضرت امیر به مالک اشتر(که البته منظور آن حضرت برای تمام اعصار بوده) را که حتما خوانده اید، چند بار دیگر و با دقت بخوانید و ببینید صحبت های شما با فرمایش حضرت علی مطابقت دارد یا نه؟
بزرگوار! صحبت بسیار خوبی کردی که جلوگیری از فساد باید از مسئولین دولتی شروع شود که فساد ایجاد نشود! خوب عزیز بزرگوار منتخب ملت! فرمایش حضرت امیر هم همین است که ابتدا مسئولین بلند پایه حکومتی همچون شما بزرگوار و وزرای شما
1- ابتدا بهترین کارگزاران و مدیران را بر اساس تعهد و تخصص(شایسته سالاری) انتخاب کنند (آیا واقعا چنین بوده؟ یا در آینده چنین خواهید کرد؟)
2- سپس بر همین کارگزاران به ظاهر شایسته نظارت مداوم کنید. بر اساس گزارشات مردمی یا گزارشات رسانه ها یا مطبوعات آزاد که مثل آن جاسوسانی که حضرت فرمودند هر نوع فسادی را رصد کرده و گزارش دهند(آیا تاکنون به این نظارت و گزارشات اهمیتی دادید یا می دهید؟)
اصلاً این روش ها هم نه! سلمنا. طبق همان صحبت ها و روش خود حضرتعالی با طرح شفافیت از طریق دولت الکترونیک که نهایتاً رانت ها و فساد ها را راحت تر بتوانید شناسایی کنید. تا این جا هم تا حدودی(فقط تا حدودی) طبق فرمایش حضرت امیر هست، بعد از آن چطور؟ آیا بر اساس هر روش نظارتی که شما ارجح می دانید وقتی معلوم شد که فلان آقازاده و یا کارگزار حکومتی کم کاری کرده یا مهم تر علاوه بر کم کاری فسادی را انجام داده و حق مردم را ضایع کرده و ظلم کرده، آیا سپس آن فرد خاطی را به قوه قضاییه معرفی می کنید یا نمی کنید؟
و اگر طبق فرمایش حضرت امیر به قوه قضائیه معرفی کردید، آیا طبق فرمایشات آن حضرت، قوه قضائیه حقِ بگیر و ببند و زندان و مجازات آن کارگزار فاسد را دارد؟
پس معلوم می شود که در پروسه مبارزه فساد، از گماشتن کارگزاران شایسته، نظارت آشکار و پنهان بر عملکرد ایشان و نهایتاً در صورت اثبات فساد فرد خاطی، بگیر و ببند و زندان و مجازات جز مهمی از این پروسه هست.
ریاست محترم جمهور! شما در مبارزه با فساد کار خوب و مفید خود را استارت بزنید(شروع کنید) ولی خواهشاً از قوای دیگر(خاصه قوه قضائیه) نخواهید که آنها هم به موازات شما وظائف قانونی خودشان را انجام ندهند!
رئیس جمهور گرامی! شما بزرگوارید و منتخب مردم، ولی عقل ناقص حقیر می گوید که سخنان آن روز شما کاملا بر خلاف فرمایشات حضرت امیر (ع) است. در ثانی ورود به این بحث های تئوریک بی مورد و جدال انگیز که سریعا بین مردم پخش می شود و باعث یاس و نا امیدی مردم (و شاید دشمن شاد کن) می شود، نهایتا سودی ندارد! اگر هدف خیر ( بهترین راه مبارزه با فساد ) و به قصد قربت و رضای خداوند متعال است، مردم در ذهن خود و بین خود می پرسند که چرا این صحبت ها در محافل خصوصی با وزرا و کارگزاران و خاصه در ملاقات های خصوصی سران سه قوه مطرح نمی شود!?
مجددا" شما را به خطابه ها و روش حکومتی، خاصه شیوه مبارزه با فساد وصی المصطفی خاتم الاوصیا اسدالله الغالب فاروغ اعظم حیدر کرار حضرت علی بن ابی طالب علیه السلام جلب می کنم.
به علی(علیه السلام) خبر می دهند، ابن هرمة، متصدی امور اقتصادی منطقه اهواز، رشوه گرفته و در بیت المال خیانت کرده است.
امام(علیه السلام) فورا" به رفاعه، فرماندار ناحیه ی ا
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وشهر | خراسان رضوی | مونوکسید کربن | مسمومیت با گاز | تلفات گازگرفتگی | مسمومیت های گازی
دانلود فایل ها – ابزارهای سنتی سنجش تفکر انتقادی
سنجش تفکر انتقادی واتسون ـ گلاسر
قدیمی ترین و با نفوذ ترین آزمون تفکر انتقادی، سنجش تفکر انتقادی واتسون ـ گلاسر است. این آزمون یک آزمون چندگزینه ای است که برای اولین بار در سال ۱۹۳۰ به وسیلۀ گودوین واتسون و ادوارد. م. گلاسر تدوین شد.
با تمام تجدید نظرهای متنوعی که بر روی آزمون واتسون ـ گلاسر انجام شده است، این آزمون همچنان به عنوان آزمون تفکر انتقادی مورد استفاده واقع می شود و آزمون مشابهی وجود ندارد که هم طراز با این آزمون باشد. با وجود این، از نظر محتوا و مضمون، دامنۀ این آزمون محدود است (برگر، ۱۹۸۵، کراتیس، ۱۹۷۲، داولینگ، ۱۹۸۹،همان). به نظر هلمستر (۱۹۸۵)، این آزمون ابزاری نیرومند با پایایی مناسب است.
این آزمون بر روی دانش آموزان پایۀ نهم تا دانش آموزان ارشد کالج هنجاریابی شده است. بیشترین نسخه ای که از این آزمون مورد استفاده واقع شده، شامل دو فرم موازی A و B است و هر یک از این دو فرم برای ارزیابی جنبه های مشابه و یکسان تفکر انتقادی به کار می روند. هر دو فرم این آزمون، شامل ۵ خُرده آزمون است: ۱٫ استنباط، ۲٫بازشناسی فرضیات، ۳٫ استنباط قیاسی، ۴٫ تعبیر و تفسیر، ۵٫ ارزیابی استدلال ها (انیس و نوریس، ۱۹۸۹). هر خرده آزمون شامل ۱۶ ماده است و در کل ۸۰ ماده در هر دو فرم وجود دارد. مواد این آزمون در فرم های جدیدتر و در جهت شفافیت بیشتر، کاربرد رایج تر و حذف کلیشه های جنسیتی و نژادی، بررسی و اصلاح گردیده اند (پیرسون، ۱۹۹۱،همان)
خرده آزمون ها شامل تعبیرو تفسیرها، اظهارات یا استدلال ها و مسائلی است که خود شخص در کار خود، در کلاس درس یا در مقالات، روزنامه ها و مجلات با آنها رو به رو است. اولین خرده آزمون یعنی استنباط برای این طراحی شده است که تعیین نماید که آیا شخص می تواند دربارۀ درست یا غلط بودن یک موضوع، نتیجه گیری نماید. در یک پاراگراف کوتاه به آزمودنی، شواهد و مدارک ارایه می شوند و به او آموزش داده می شود که به اطلاعات داده شده با دقت توجه کند، سپس یک سری نتایج احتمالی به او ارایه می شود و از او خواسته می شود تا دربارۀ هر یک از نتایج احتمالی تصمیم بگیرد که آیا آن نتیجه، درست است، احتمالاً درست است، غلط است یا اطلاعات کافی دربارۀ آن نتیجه، موجود نیست (انیس و نوریس، ۱۹۸۹،همان).
مشکلات این خرده آزمون مربوط است به دانش آزمودنی دربارۀ موقعیت توصیف شده در متن، علاقه و خلاقیت اشخاص و مقدار زمانی که فرد روی مواد آزمون صرف می کند. یک فرد با تجربه و خبره (ماهر) ممکن است به گزینه های متنوعی بیندیشد و گزینۀ اطلاعات ناکافی را انتخاب کند در حالی که در کلید آزمون، گزینه احتمالاً درست به عنوان پاسخ مدنظر است .
دومین خرده آزمون، توانایی شناسایی فرضیات اظهارنشده را مورد آزمون قرار می دهد. موضوعات در قالب تعدادی اظهار نظر ارایه می شود، به طوری که برخی چیزها در آن قابل درک نیستند. بعد از هر اظهارنظر یا ادعا، تعدادی فرضیه پیشنهادی، فهرست می شود. آزمودنی باید تعیین نماید که کدام یک از فرضیات درست است.
سومین خرده آزمون یعنی استدلال قیاسی، موضوعی را در یک پاراگراف کوتاه مطرح می کند و چندین نتیجۀ احتمالی احتمالی را مطرح می نماید که ممکن است از آن پاراگراف بدست آید. هدف این است که آزمودنی تصمیم بگیرد که آیا هر یک از نتایج احتمالی ضرورتاً از اطلاعات ارایه شده در پاراگراف حاصل می شوند.
چهارمین خرده آزمون تعبیر و تفسیر است. این خرده آزمون، شبیه خرده آزمون استدلال قیاسی است، از این حیث که شواهد مورد توجه قرار می گیرند تا نتایج قابل قبول مشخص شوند. در این خرده آزمون، آزمودنی باید تصمیم بگیرد که آیا نتایج، فراتر از یک تردید مستدل و قابل قبول است.
آخرین بخش این آزمون، توانایی تشخیص و تفکیک استدلال قوی از ضعیف را می سنجد. این بخش شامل پرسش های دربارۀ مضوع مهم و یک مجموعۀ پاسخ هایی برای هر یک از پرسش ها است. هر یک از پاسخ ها، پرسش را مورد تایید و حمایت قرار می دهد یا آن را رد می کند و از این رو در هر پاسخ، استدلالی وجود دارد. همۀ استدلال ها، درست تصور می شوند و آزمودنی ها باید استدلال های قوی تر را انتخاب نمایند. این آزمون در مواجهه با محتوای گویه ها و مواد متفاوت، به پاسخ های متفاوتی نیازمند است. گویه های دارای محتوای خنثی شامل موضوعاتی نظیر آب و هوا، آزمنایش ها یا حقایق علمی و دیگر موضوعاتی است که افراد به طور عام، احساسات یا تعصبات خیلی شدید نسبت به آنها ندارند. گویه های دارای محتوای بحث انگیز شامل موضوعات اجتماعی، اقتصادی و سیاسی است که احساسات خیلی شدیدی را تحریک می کنند.
در سال ۱۹۹۴، نسخۀ جدید این آزمون یعنی فرم S منتشر گردید. هدف از این آزمون این است که توانایی تفکر انتقادی در یک مدت زمان کوتاه
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country whose growth slows significantly would be thankful afterwards that they bought the insurance such bonds represent. Recent instability is showing yet again the value of insurance against economic fluctuations.
Stephany Griffith-Jones is professorial fellow at the Institute of Development Studies and adviser to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs; Robert Shiller is professor of economics at Yale University and chief economist at MacroMarkets LLC Tesla "Köpek Modu" işlevi, alışverişe çıkmanız durumunda evcil hayvanınız arabanın içindeyken kontrollü bir sıcaklık sağlıyor
Bu günlerde, Facebook'ta bir Tesla aracının içinde bir köpek yavrusu görünürken, sahibini sessizce beklerken üç fotoğraf dolaştı. Otomobilin içinde "Sahibim yakında dönecek" mesajını gösteren bir ekran beliriyor, ayrıca arabanın bekleme süresini ve ideal sıcaklığı ayarladığı görülüyor.
Bekleme sırasında sıcaklıktaki artış nedeniyle köpek yavrusu rahatsız olabilir ve havasız kalabilir, çünkü geleneksel arabaların aksine koşullar değişir ve genellikle araç içinde kalmasını etkiler.
Bununla birlikte, sahipler, beklerken güvende kalan evcil hayvanlarını etkilemeden alışverişe gidebilirler.
Birçok Facebook kullanıcısı, Elon Musk gibi 4 ayaklı arkadaşlarına çok değer verdikleri bu etkili işlev nedeniyle hayallerinin arabası olduğu yorumunu yaptı.
Okurların takdir ettiği yorumlar arasında: "Evcil hayvanımın bir Tesla'ya ihtiyacı var" veya "Bir tane satın almak için bu mod bile oldukça yeterli sebep" dedi.
Tesla'nın "Köpek Modu" nedir?
Köpek modu, sahipleri evcil hayvanlarını Tesla'larında bıraktıklarında otomobilin klimasını veya ısıtıcısını açık bırakan bir iklim kontrol özelliğidir. Klima kontrol ayarlarından erişilir. 15 inçlik ekranın altındaki fan simgesini seçmeniz ve "İklimi Açık Tut" ayarlarının altında en sağdaki "Köpek" i seçmeniz yeterlidir. Ardından Model 3'ünüzden çıktığınızda, "Sahibim yakında dönecek. Merak etmeyin! Isıtıcı [veya A / C] açık ve XX derece açık" yazan bir mesaj görüntülenir. Araçtan uzak kaldığınız sürece sıcaklık ayarladığınız yerde kalır ki bu da dev bir akü paketine sahip olmanın faydalarından biridir.
Tesla'nın "Köpek Modu" nasıl çalışır?
Daha önce de belirtildiği gibi, bu işlev, sıcaklığın evcil hayvanların refahı ve konforu için uygun bir seviyede tutulmasına izin verir.
Yaz aylarında veya çok sıcak zamanlarda, araç içinde ulaşılabilen aşırı sıcaktan ölüm riski yüksek olduğu için hayvanları arabanın içinde kilitli bırakmanın iyi olmadığı bilinmektedir. Yüksek sıcaklıkların olduğu zamanlarda, araç hareketsizken güneşe maruz kaldığında 35 dereceye kadar çıkabilir - bazı yerlerde 55 dereceye ulaşabilir - bu da hayvanlar için ölümcüldür.
Yukarıdakilerden kaçınmak için Tesla mühendisleri işlevi yarattı ve araç kapatıldığında bile istenen sıcaklık ayarlanabiliyor. Bu nedenle, araç bu sistemi kullanırken sürücüye pil tüketimi için bir uyarı gönderebilir, %20 daha az şarj olduğunda bir uyarı gönderebilir.
Aynı şekilde aracın yanından geçen ve hayvanın durumu ile ilgili endişeleri olabilecek yayaları uyarmak için, araç ekranında görüntülenen “Ustam yakında gelecek” tabelasını gözlemleyerek kendilerini rahatlatabilirler. Endişelenmeyin, iklim kontrolü - ayarlı derecelerde- “açık.
Sahibi uzun süre gitmişse ve Model 3'ün pili yüzde 20'nin altına düşerse, evcil hayvanlarına geri dönmeleri için sahibinin telefonuna bir uyarıcı bildirimi gider. 20 senedir tüm Windows'larda yer alan bu klasik oyunlar, Windows 8'de yok mu sandınız?
Günün Windows 8 uygulaması: 20 yıldan uzun süredir tüm Windows'ların vazgeçilmez kart oyunu Solitaire ve fazlası, Microsoft'un Solitaire Collection koleksiyonunda bir araya geliyor.
Klondike, FreeCell, Spider, TriPeaks ve Pyramid olmak üzere 5 farklı kart oyununu içinde barındıran Microsoft Solitaire Collection, Xbox hesabınıza bağlanıp başarılarınızı arkadaşlarınızla yarıştırma, dokunmatik ekran / fare desteği, temalar ve fazlasıyla geliyor. 头孢菌素由于其明确的临床功效，广泛的抗菌谱，相对较少的副作用以及与其他抗菌药物的良好相容性而在临床上得到了广泛使用。
但是，头孢菌素类抗生素有时会引起过敏反应，过敏性休克甚至死亡纠纷。
争议的焦点是：头孢菌素抗生素是否应该使用皮肤测试？
翟索迪老师的课程照片
编辑很幸运在北京紫禁城国际药师论坛上听到北大第三医院翟锁迪的报告“临床药师在抗感染治疗中的作用”。我非常同意翟药师的观点-头孢菌素有关说明，不需要皮肤测试。
1相关指南中国药典委员会颁布的《临床使用说明》和卫生部，国家中医药管理局，卫生部共同发布的《抗菌药物临床使用指导原则》。总后勤部规定使用青霉素必须事先进行皮肤测试，并且不允许有过敏反应的人使用，也没有对头孢菌素进行皮肤测试。还建议对青霉素过敏的患者应根据病情使用头孢菌素。
原则上，对青霉素过敏的患者仍然可以使用头孢菌素，并且目前尚无针对头孢菌素的皮肤测试。
2即使皮肤过敏测试为阴性，也不容易。
翟索迪老师的课程照片
了解皮下药物敏感性测试（皮肤测试）的局限性：
抗菌药物引起的过敏反应主要通过4种过敏反应机制起作用。
皮肤测试只能检测与过敏原密切相关的特异性IgE抗体，这种预测本质上适用于I型超敏反应，对其他三种超敏反应没有预测能力。
除了青霉素外，我们还不确定哪种过敏原会导致大多数其他抗菌药物引起过敏反应，例如头孢菌素和磺胺类药物。
如果皮肤测试结果为阴性，则可能表明测试技术不够灵敏，或者更有可能是因为测试中使用的药物在体外没有药物免疫原性，从而无法确定可能的过敏反应预测药物反应体内。
因此，临床上仅经常使用青霉素皮肤测试，其他抗菌皮肤测试的可靠性（包括假阴性和假阳性率的估计）在临床上尚无定论。
3引起药物过敏的三个主要因素主要与患者个体差异，药物的理化性质和药物质量有关。药物本身不是唯一的排他性因素。
1.对头孢菌素的过敏不仅与β-内酰胺环有关，而且与头孢菌素的侧链有关。
一般来说，头孢菌素的侧链要比青霉素的侧链复杂得多。由于位阻，包裹时不易暴露β-内酰胺，因此它们对青霉素过敏，而不一定对头孢菌素过敏。由于不同的侧链，不同的头孢菌素不能完全交叉过敏。
2.过敏反应的发生与患者自身的过敏反应密切相关。
这是一种特定的反应，每个人体对同一种药物的反应都不同，并且与人体的敏化状态，病理状况以及联合用药有关。
3.它与生产过程中混合的污染物蛋白及其聚合物的数量有关。
因此，不同品种，规格和不同生产商的头孢菌素的致敏性不可能完全相同。
4β-内酰胺类药物过敏，怎么治疗？翟锁迪老师也解释了这个问题：摘录如下：
翟索迪老师的课程照片
结论：从患者药物的安全性和有效性的角度来看，进行皮肤测试完全取决于药物的插入。
药物说明书不需要皮肤检查，医院对皮肤检查的要求不会减少医生的责任。
与其坚持进行不科学的皮肤测试以获得完全不确定的预测结果，不如随时为过敏做好准备！
以前的选择
头孢菌素由于其明确的临床功效，广泛的抗菌谱，相对较少的副作用以及与其他抗菌药物的良好相容性而在临床上得到了广泛使用。 At the end of 2004 they reached their objective and set their division in motion: Cassini, constructed by the NASA, heavier (6 tons), will orbit around the planet until it stops operating in 2008; small Huygens (just 350 kilos), a product of the European space agency (ESA), started its trip to Titan last Christmas and will reach its surface the 14th of January, providing data Cassini will send to Earth.
The main aim of this project, one of the most ambitious in the last 20 years, is checking if there are favourable conditions for life in Saturn and Titan. One of the factors they intend to study is electric activity in the atmosphere of the satellite as, according to one of the main scientific theories on the origin of life on Earth, this process could burst from electric discharges which “broke” the molecules, which where simpler at the beginning, generating more complex structures lead to organic molecules.
That is why checking Titan’s electric activity is so important. HASI (Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument), is the main instrument to this end. It is situated in Huygens and it has been developed by European scientists with the collaboration of the Andalusian Institute for Astrophysics to cross the 170 kilometres of Titan’s atmosphere, they will carry out measurements that could not be done otherwise. Scientists presume that there must be electric activity, because on Earth, with a less dense atmosphere, about 2,000 storms cause 50 ray
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强度最大。异长调节的意义是对搏出量进行精细、小幅度的调节，使心室射血量与静脉回心血量保持平衡，以适应静脉回流的变化。从而使心室舒张末期容积和压力保持在正常范围。
影响
在临床上，测定容量比较困难，因而通常用左室舒张末期压(LVEDP)作为左心室前负荷的指标，在没有二尖瓣病变及肺血管病变的情况下，LVEDP与左房压、肺静脉压及肺动脉楔压(毛细血管血压PCWP)相一致。右心室的前负荷常用右心室舒张末期压或右房压来表示。前负荷与静脉回流量有关，在一定范围内，静脉回流量增加，则前负荷增加。那么，影响静脉回流的因素有哪些呢？
(1)瓣膜病变
如二、三尖瓣、主动脉瓣关闭不全可使容量负荷增加，二尖瓣、三尖瓣狭窄可使容量负荷降低。
(2)内外分流性疾病
(3)全身性血容量改变
如短时间内输入大量液体、甲亢、慢性贫血等可使容量负荷增加。大汗、腹泄、失血等导致有效循环血量减少，可使前负荷降低。 This view becomes less surprising if one considers that Tolstoy was a novelist of the dubai realist school who considered the novel to be a framework for the examination of social and political issues in nineteenth-century life. 29 War and peace (which is to tolstoy really an epic in prose) therefore did not qualify. Tolstoy thought that Anna karenina was his first true novel. 30 After Anna karenina, tolstoy concentrated on Christian themes, and his later novels such as The death of ivan Ilyich (1886) and What Is to be done? Develop a radical anarcho-pacifist Christian philosophy which led to his excommunication from the russian Orthodox Church in 1901. 31 For all the praise showered on Anna karenina and War and peace, tolstoy rejected the two works later in his life as something not as true of reality. 32 In his novel Resurrection, tolstoy attempts to expose the injustice of man-made laws and the hypocrisy of institutionalized church.
Tolstoy not only drew from his own life experiences oliver but also created characters in his own image, such as pierre bezukhov and Prince Andrei in War and peace, levin in Anna karenina and to some extent, Prince nekhlyudov in Resurrection. War and peace is generally thought to be one of the greatest novels ever written, remarkable for its dramatic breadth and unity. Its vast canvas includes 580 characters, many historical with others fictional. The story moves from family life to the headquarters of Napoleon, from the court of Alexander i of Russia to the battlefields of Austerlitz and Borodino. Tolstoy's original idea for the novel was to investigate the causes of the decembrist revolt, to which it refers only in the last chapters, from which can be deduced that Andrei bolkonsky 's son will become one of the decembrists. The novel explores Tolstoy's theory of history, and in particular the insignificance of individuals such as Napoleon and Alexander. Somewhat surprisingly, tolstoy did not consider War and peace to be a novel (nor did he consider many of the great Russian fictions written at that time to be novels).
Though he later rejected them as sentimental, a great deal of Tolstoy's own life is revealed. They retain their relevance as accounts of the universal story of growing. Tolstoy served as a second lieutenant in an artillery regiment during the Crimean War, recounted in his sevastopol sketches. His experiences in battle helped stir his subsequent pacifism and gave him material for realistic depiction of the horrors of war in his later work. 27 His fiction consistently attempts to convey realistically the russian society in which he lived. 28 The cossacks (1863) describes the cossack life and people through a story of a russian aristocrat in love with a cossack girl. Anna karenina (1877) tells parallel stories of an adulterous woman trapped by the conventions and falsities of society and of a philosophical landowner (much like tolstoy who works alongside the peasants in the fields and seeks to reform their lives.
Count leo, tolstoy, essay
Sonya was copying and handwriting his epic works time after time. Tolstoy would continue editing War and peace and had to have clean final drafts to be delivered to the resume publisher 20 22 However, their statement later life together has been described. Wilson as one of the unhappiest in literary history. Tolstoy's relationship with his wife deteriorated as his beliefs became increasingly radical. This saw him seeking to reject his inherited and earned wealth, including the renunciation of the copyrights on his earlier works. Some of the members of the tolstoy family left Russia in the aftermath of the 1905 Russian revolution and the subsequent establishment of the soviet Union, and many of leo tolstoy's relatives and descendants today live in Sweden, germany, the United Kingdom, france and the. Among them are Swedish jazz singer viktoria tolstoy and the Swedish landowner Christopher paus, whose family owns the major estate herresta outside Stockholm.
23 One of his great-great-grandsons, Vladimir Tolstoy (born 1962 is a director of the yasnaya polyana museum since 1994 and an adviser to the President of Russia on cultural affairs since 2012. 24 25 Ilya tolstoy 's great-grandson, pyotr Tolstoy, is a well-known Russian journalist and tv presenter as well as a state duma deputy since 2016. His cousin fyokla tolstaya (born Anna tolstaya in 1971 daughter of the acclaimed soviet Slavist nikita tolstoy ( ru ) (1923—1996 is also a russian journalist, tv and radio host. 26 novels and fictional works Tolstoy in 1897 Tolstoy is considered one of the giants of Russian literature; his works include the novels War and peace and Anna karenina and novellas such as Hadji murad and The death of ivan Ilyich. Tolstoy's earliest works, the autobiographical novels Childhood, boyhood, and youth (18521856 tell of a rich landowner's son and his slow realization of the chasm between himself and his peasants.
Henceforth, i shall never serve any government anywhere." 14 Tolstoy's concept of non-violence or Ahimsa was bolstered when he read a german version of the tirukkural. 15 he later instilled the concept in Mahatma gandhi through his a letter to a hindu when young Gandhi corresponded with him seeking his advice. 16 17 His European trip in 186061 shaped both his political and literary development when he met Victor Hugo, whose literary talents Tolstoy praised after reading Hugo's newly finished Les Misérables. The similar evocation of battle scenes in Hugo's novel and Tolstoy's War and peace indicates this influence. Tolstoy's political philosophy was also influenced by a march 1861 visit to French anarchist pierre-joseph Proudhon, then living in exile under an assumed name in Brussels. Apart from reviewing Proudhon's forthcoming publication, la guerre et la paix ( War and peace in French whose title tolstoy would borrow for his masterpiece, the two men discussed education, as Tolstoy wrote in his educational notebooks: "If I recount this conversation with Proudhon,.
Tolstoy described the school's principles in his 1862 essay "The School at Yasnaya polyana". 18 Tolstoy's educational experiments were short-lived, partly due to harassment by the Tsarist secret police. However, as a direct forerunner. Neill 's Summerhill School, the school at Yasnaya polyana 19 can justifiably be claimed the first example of a coherent theory of democratic education. Personal life On September 23, 1862, tolstoy married Sophia andreevna behrs, who was 16 years his junior and the daughter of a court physician. She was called Sonya, the russian diminutive of Sofia, by her family and friends. 20 They had 13 children, eight of whom survived childhood: 21 count Sergei lvovich Tolstoy (July 10, 1863 December 23, 1947 composer and ethnomusicologist countess Tatyana lvovna tolstaya (October 4, 1864 September 21, 1950 wife of mikhail Sergeevich sukhotin count Ilya lvovich Tolstoy (may. 20 even so, their early married life was happy and allowed Tolstoy much freedom and the support system to compose war and peace and Anna karenina with Sonya acting as his secretary, editor, and financial manager.
War And peace by leo
In 1851, after running up heavy gambling debts, he went with his older brother to the caucasus and joined the army. It was about this time that he started writing. Tolstoy served as a young artillery officer during the Crimean War and was in sevastopol during the 11-month-long siege of sevastopol in 185455. He was a participant in the battle of the Chernaya and was later promoted to lieutenant for "outstanding bravery and courage". 13 His conversion from a dissolute and privileged society author to the non-violent and spiritual anarchist of his latter days was brought about by his experience in the army as well as two trips around Europe in 1861. Others who followed the same path were Alexander Herzen, mikhail bakunin and Peter Kropotkin. During his 1857 visit, tolstoy witnessed a public execution in Paris, a traumatic experience that would mark the rest of his life. Writing in a letter to his friend Vasily botkin : "The truth is that the State is a conspiracy designed not only to exploit, but above all to corrupt its citizens.
5 8 9 At the same time, no mention of Indris was ever found in the 14-16th century documents, while the Chernigov chronicles used by pyotr Tolstoy as a reference were lost. 5 The first documented members of the tolstoy family also lived during the 17th century, thus pyotr Tolstoy himself is generally considered the founder of the noble light house, being granted the title of count by peter the Great. 10 11 Life and career Tolstoy at age 20, circa 1848 Tolstoy was born at Yasnaya polyana, a family estate 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southwest of Tula, russia, and 200 kilometers (120 mi) south of Moscow. He was the fourth of five children of count nikolai ilyich Tolstoy (17941837 a veteran of the patriotic War of 1812, and countess Mariya tolstaya (née volkonskaya; 17901830). After their parents had died, tolstoy and his siblings were brought up by relatives. In 1844, he began studying law and oriental languages at kazan University. His teachers described him as "both unable and unwilling to learn." 12 Tolstoy left the university in the middle of his studies, returned to yasnaya polyana and then spent much of his time in Moscow and saint Petersburg.
the sermon on the mount, caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. Tolstoy's ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The kingdom of God Is Within you (1894 were to have a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, 3 and Martin Luther King,. 4 Tolstoy also became a dedicated advocate of georgism, the economic philosophy of Henry george, which he incorporated into his writing, particularly resurrection (1899). Contents Origins The tolstoys were a well-known family of old Russian nobility who traced their ancestry to a mythical nobleman named Indris described by pyotr Tolstoy as arriving "from Nemec, from the lands of caesar " to Chernigov in 1353 along with his two sons. 5 6 While the word "Nemec" has been long used to describe germans only, back in the days it was applied to any foreigner who didn't speak russian (from the word nemoy meaning mute ). 7 Indris was then converted to eastern Orthodoxy under the name of leonty and his sons — as Konstantin and feodor, respectively. Konstantin's grandson Andrei kharitonovich was nicknamed Tolstiy (translated as fat ) by vasily ii of Moscow after he moved from Chernigov to moscow. 5 6 Because of the pagan names and the fact that Chernigov at the time was ruled by demetrius i starshy some researches concluded that they were lithuanians who arrived from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, then part of the State of the teutonic Order.
Nikoláyevich Tolstóy ; ipa: lɵf (also lef ) nɪkɐlaɪvɪtɕ tɐlstoj ( listen note 2 9 September,. 20 november,. 7 november 1910 usually referred to in English. Leo tolstoy, was a russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. Born to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828, he is best known for the novels War and peace (1869) and Anna karenina (1877 often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction. He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with strange his semi-autobiographical trilogy, childhood, boyhood, and youth (18521856 and sevastopol sketches (1855 based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. Tolstoy's fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The death of ivan Ilyich (1886 family happiness (1859 and Hadji murad (1912). He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays.
Advantages and disadvantages of living abroad
"Tolstoy" and "Tolstoi" redirect essay here. For other uses, see. "lev tolstoy" redirects here. For the rural locality and the railway station in Lipetsk Oblast, russia, see. Lev tolstoy (rural locality). This name uses, eastern Slavic naming customs ; the patronymic is, nikolayevich and the family name is, tolstoy. Count lyov (also, lev ). Lyov (also, lev ). تیم فوتبال فَنَرباغچه با تلفظ دقیق فِنَرباهچه (Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü) یکی از پرافتخارترین و پرهوادارترین تیم های فوتب
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New River, San Manuel, and Tucson from January through October 2006. Data from Arizona were collected by personnel at the Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health and the Arizona Cancer Center at The University of Arizona.
The goal was to recruit at least 25 households from each of the four communities. Recruitment primarily occurred through list-assisted random digit dialing. Up to 10 attempts were made to reach an individual at the designated phone number. The 2005–2006 QWEST phonebook was used for each Arizona community to gather phone pre-fixes and random phone numbers were generated.
An additional strategy was used in the rural community of New River. All residential addresses identified on rural delivery mailboxes were recorded and a recruitment letter was mailed to randomly selected addresses from the list. The letter contained a description of the study and a phone number to contact the study coordinator to schedule a date and time for consent and initial interview.
In Mexico, 262 people were recruited from 202 households within two neighborhoods in Hermosillo and from the communities of Tobarito and Guadalupe Victoria in the Yaqui Valley near Ciudad Obregon. Recruitment occurred from January 2006 through February 2007 in Mexico. Data from Hermosillo were collected by personnel at the Universidad de Sonora (UNISON) and data from the Yaqui Valley were collected by personnel at the Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora (ITSON) in Ciudad Obregon.
The aim was to recruit at least 50 households from each community or neighborhood. All wells supplying these neighborhoods/communities were tested for total arsenic to construct arsenic concentration maps. Each well supplied water to a defined neighborhood similar to a U.S. census tract. Seventy-three wells from the Yaqui Valley and 41 wells from Hermosillo were tested. In each region (Hermosillo and Yaqui Valley), one neighborhood with an elevated As concentration in the water supplied by the neighborhood well was selected and matched to another neighborhood with a lower As concentration in the water supply. Neighborhoods were matched on demographic characteristics (e.g., similar incomes, education level, etc.). The selected neighborhoods were subdivided into zones based on street boundaries or other map features and recruitment was conducted within a randomly selected zone. Every address within the boundary of the selected zone was recorded. Addresses excluded were clearly and exclusively non-residential. Addresses that were both a business and a residence were also included. Teams of interviewers went to randomly selected households within the recruitment zones to ask for participation. The recruitment sites are illustrated in Figure 1.
2.4. Household Questionnaire
The primary participant was asked to complete a household questionnaire containing questions about characteristics of the dwelling, availability of water, and access to a refrigerator, phone, computer and television.
2.5. Personal Questionnaires and Dietary History
All participants in the household were asked about demographics, smoking history, alcohol consumption, current occupation, job and hobby history, health history (e.g., history of diabetes, respiratory, cancers, etc.), medication and supplement use, reproductive history, physical activity, and residential history.
Participants reported all water sources used for cooking and drinking in the home (kitchen tap water, bottle water, refrigerator spigot water, etc.) and frequency of use of each water source (frequently, moderately, rarely, never). The primary source of running water (well water, municipal water, etc.) and the presence of a water filtration device (reverse osmosis, charcoal filter, etc.) were recorded.
Each participant completed a single 24 h administered dietary recall with portion size prompt using food models. Participants were asked to describe everything they ate or drank the previous day (including water) from the time they woke up in the morning until the time they went to bed (including anything eaten in the middle of the night). Interviewers recorded responses including amount consumed, specifics of preparation, and time of consumption.
The 24 h dietary recalls were sent to the Arizona Diet, Behavior and Quality of Life Assessment Lab (ADBA) at the Arizona Cancer Center for data entry and nutrient analysis using the Nutrition Data System for Research software version 2005 (NDSR), developed by the Nutrition Coordinating Center (NCC), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Beverages (milk, apple juice, grape juice, etc.) were assigned total arsenic values as reported by Schoof et al. USDA recipes were primarily used to estimate components of beverages that were not available in NDSR. Major components were then assigned arsenic values based on items reported by Schoof et al. .
The 24 h dietary recall quality control/quality assurance (QC/QA) procedures included a 15% duplicate entry of recalls by a different coder, followed by a comparison of entered recalls and reconciliation. Discrepancies attributable to coder error were addressed by closer surveillance when necessary. All data entry coders went through a formal training and probation period until their work met the ADBA standards. Whenever differing interpretations of a subject’s data set were identified, the recall was reviewed to provide consistency of coding.
2.6. Environmental and Biological Samples
Water, urine, and anthropometric measurements were collected from all participants. Water samples were collected from all sources of water reported as consumed in the home. An additional water sample was collected from outside the home (well, spigot, etc.) if a filtration system was present filtering the water coming into the home.
Participants were supplied a urine cup and instructions for urine collection prior to the day of the interview. Participants were asked to collect a first morning urine sample. In the U.S., the urine cup was mailed to the participants. In Mexico, the urine cup was delivered by an interviewer the day before the interview. Specific gravity from the urine samples was determined using a refractometer.
Height, weight, hip and waist circumference were collected during the household interview. A calibrated digital scale was used to assess the weight of each participant in pounds. A stadiometer was used to assess the height of the participant. A standard measuring tape was used to assess hip and waist circumference.
All samples were stored in a cooler on icepacks during transport from the interview site to the laboratory. Sample aliquots were stored at −80 °C. Samples of urine and water from Mexico were transported to The University of Arizona for the analysis of arsenic. Water samples were analyzed for total arsenic. Urine samples were analyzed for total arsenic, As3, As5, methylarsonic acid (MMA5), and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA5). All samples were analyzed for arsenic by the Southwest Hazardous Waste Program, Hazard Identification Core at The University of Arizona. Water and Urine samples were also analyzed for antimony, barium, beryllium, cadmium, cesium, cobalt, lead, molybdenum, platinum, selenium, thallium, tungsten, and uranium by the Bureau of State Laboratory Services at the Arizona Department of Health Services.
2.7. Laboratory Preparation and Analysis of Samples for Arsenic
Arsenic analyses were performed by the Analytical Section of the Hazard Identification Core from the University of Arizona.
Preparation of urine samples for total arsenic analyses was accomplished by microwave digestion. A 1 mL aliquot of each beverage sample was placed in an acid-washed 7 mL teflon bomb, and 0.5 mL of concentrated nitric acid was added. Samples were sealed and heated in a microwave for 5 min on the medium-high setting. Samples were cooled, vented, and heated for an additional 5 min on the high setting. Additional steps of heating on the high setting were performed as necessary to complete sample digestion. After digestion, samples were brought up to volume with Milli-Q water for inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) analysis. Preparation of urine samples for arsenic speciation was accomplished by filtering the urine through 0.45 µm nylon centrifuge filters.
Total arsenic concentrations in water and urine were determined using an Agilent 7500ce ICP-MS (Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA) with a MicroMist nebulizer (Glass Expansion). An ASX500 auto sampler (CETAC Technologies) was used to introduce the samples into the Agilent 7500ce. The operating parameters were as follows: Rf power, 1500 watts; plasma gas flow, 15 L/min; carrier flow, 0.85 L/min; makeup gas, 0.15 L/min. Acquisition parameters were as follows: arsenic measured at m/z 75, terbium (internal standard) measured at m/z 159, points per peak 3, dwell time for arsenic was 1.5 s, and dwell time for terbium was 1.5 s. Each sample was evaluated seven times and the reported concentration represents the mean of these seven measures.
Concentrations of arsenic species in urine were analyzed using an Agilent 1100 HPLC (Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA) with an anion exchange column (PRP-X100, 10 µm, 250 × 4.1 mm, Hamilton, Reno, NV) and guard cartridge. The mobile phase was 50 mM ammonium carbonate (pH 9) with 4% (v/v) methanol at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Column temperature was maintained at 30 °C and samples were kept at 4 °C in a thermally controlled auto sampler. An Agilent 7500ce ICP-MS with a Conikal nebulizer (Glass Expansion) was used as the detector. The operating and acquisition parameters were the same as for total arsenic analysis.
NIST SRM2670a Toxic Elements in Urine (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA) was used for QA/QC purposes. The standard reference material was run in duplicate with every set of 20 samples. For analysis of total arsenic, the percent recovery was between 96.7% and 107.5% with a coefficient of variance (COV) of 2.7. For arsenic speciation, the percent recovery was between 93.5% and 97.4% with a COV of 1.7.
Results included concentrations of total arsenic, the inorganic species: As3 and As5, and the organic species: MMA5, and DMA5. Analysis of the arsenic species MMA3 and DMA3 was not possible due to their unstable nature. The detection limits for the arsenic species are as follows: total arsenic 0.1 µg/L, As3 0.12 µg/L, As5 0.21 µg/L, MMA5 0.12 µg/L, and DMA5 0.12 µg/L.
2.8. Estimation of Arsenic Exposure in Water and Beverage
Consumption of water and other beverages was reported in liters per day (L/day) from the 24 h dietary recall. The interviewer asked participants to report all water consumed, regardless of location or source, on the dietary recall. To determine exposure from drinking water, we assumed water consumed outside of the home would have similar arsenic water concentrations as those in the home. This is a reasonable assumption since homes are generally on the same water system as other local venues (i.e., work, school, restaurants, etc.) or water is drawn from the same aquifer in most cases. Of the 465 people in the analysis, there were 362 people with water intake volumes recorded on the 24 h dietary recall and 103 people for whom total water volume consumed for the day was not recorded. A single imputation approach was used to estimate the total water volume consumed in a 24 h period for those without a total water volume. For participants lacking a consumption volume, the average total water consumption was substituted based on age, gender, and recruitment site categories. The age categories included: 18–29, 30–39, 40–49, 50–59, 60–69, 70+. The recruitment site categories included Arizona, Hermosillo, and the Yaqui Valley. The imputed water consumption volumes among the categories are not shown but as an example, a female participant from Arizona in her 30 s who had a missing total water consumption volume would be estimated to have consumed 1.02 L of water for the day reflecting the mean consumption of others in this category.
Every water source identified as consumed in the home, including bottled water, was tested for total arsenic. Participants were asked to report usual consumption for each water source. Consumption categories included frequently, moderately, rarely, and never. A weighted average based on these frequencies was used to determine total volume of water consumed from the individual sources. A frequency value was assigned for consumption (e.g., 3 for frequent use, 2 for moderate use, 1 for rare use, and 0 for no use). For example, if a participant drank from three water sources, the first of which was consumed “frequently” (3), the second “moderately” (2), and the third “frequently” (3), the water sources could be assigned proportions of 3/8, 2/8, and 3/8 respectively with the denominator being the sum of the values. The fractions were multiplied by the total daily water volume resulting in a volume for each water source. The arsenic concentration per source was then multiplied by the amount of water consumed yielding the amount of arsenic consumed in a 24 h period (µg/day) per source. The arsenic intake from each water source was then summed to estimate the total arsenic intake from all water sources consumed in the home for the day.
Total arsenic intake from other beverages was calculated by multiplying arsenic concentration of specific beverages as reported in the literature by the reported volume from the 24 h recall. The arsenic intake from each beverage was then summed to estimate the total arsenic intake from all beverages consumed for the day.
2.9. Analysis Strategy
Of the 487 participants, 19 people were excluded in this analysis due to inadequate information regarding water consumption and three people were excluded for consumption reports exceeding 10 L of water a day.
Urinary total arsenic, inorganic arsenic (expressed as the sum of As3 and As5), and sum of species (expressed as the sum of As3, As5, MMA, and DMA) were reported as continuous variables in micrograms per liter. The relative distributions of arsenic species were reported as the percent MMA (MMA over sum of species) and the DMA/MMA ratio. Half of the detection limit was substituted in instances where arsenic concentration was below the detection level. Urinary inorganic arsenic, sum of species, and total arsenic concentrations were adjusted for specific gravity using the formula reported by Nermell et al. using the specific gravity population mean . The distributions of urinary total arsenic, sum of species, inorganic As, DMA/MMA ratio, arsenic concentration consumed from water, and arsenic concentration consumed from all beverages were right skewed and were natural log transformed.
Summary statistics were generated for urinary total arsenic, inorganic arsenic, DMA/ MMA ratio, and percent MMA. A Kruskal-Wallis test was used to detect any differences in the various urinary arsenic measurements between recruitment sites. Random effect models were used to evaluate the association between the concentration of arsenic in urine and the estimated amount of arsenic consumed from water and other beverages. The random effect in all models was defined as household nested within study site. A random effect model was selected to account for the variance within households and across study sites. Other variables were considered in the statistical analyses with their potential to be associated with both the concentration of total arsenic in urine and the estimated amount of arsenic consumed from drinking water. These variables included: age in years (continuous), gender (male, female), ethnicity (Arizona Hispanic, Arizona non-Hispanic, Mexicano), and current smoking status (current smoker, not current smoker). Ten models were generated. The predictor in models 1–5 was arsenic concentration consumed from water (log arsenic values). The predictor in models 6–10 was log arsenic concentration consumed from all beverages. Each set of five models, adjusted for confounders, contained one of the following as the dependent variable for urinary arsenic concentration: log total arsenic, log inorganic arsenic, log sum of species, log DMA/MMA ratio, and
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scale minus the 4th and 7th notes. We’re left with the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 6th notes of the major scale (five notes total).
Because the pentatonic scale leaves out the 4th and 7th, it works with any chord within the key – you can use this pattern pretty much any time you want to.
The scale pattern can start on any pentatonic note. Watch the video for a quick demonstration of this pattern.
To build a strong foundation for improvising, you’ll want to dig into Fluent Piano Melodic. Thanks for watching! Arkadaşlar selam. Hesabım sözleşmeli hesap fakat bu ay sadece yaklaşık 2 bin TL para geldi. Şu an ise limiti doldu diyor. Bu hangi limitten bahsediyor olabilir ? Bu ay yapılan para transfer sayısı ise 30.
Sözleşmeli ve onaylı hesaplara para alma adet limiti 30 dur bu limit bankadan para yatırmış hesaplar için 300 olarak sınırlandırılmıştır. 耐心等待
要想
交易
等待
另一种
哪一种
很重要
也不是
在这个
的人
减少
美国
库存
馏分油
汽油
6万
增加
预估
预期
燃料
平台
服务
产品
法案
竞争对手
自营
优于
美国
市场
利用
(6)耐心等待在交易市场中，大致可以分为两种交易类型，一种是波段操作，另一种是短线操作。
不管是哪一种交易方式，等待都是非常重要的。
所谓等待，就是等待最佳的交易时机和价格，好的交易信号，一个很重要的因素就是位置和形态。
要想有一个标准的形态和位置，往往需要等待。
如果要想真正做到低风险甚至无风险交易，我们只有耐心等待这样的交易价格到来，但这样的交易者很少。
好的交易信号在市场上很少见，但也不是没有。
在这个充满交易机会的市场中，机会总是留给有准备的人。
截至5月14日当周，原油库存增加130万桶，路透调查中分析师预估为增加160万桶。
美国汽油和包括柴油、航煤和煤油在内的馏分油库存降幅超过预期。
馏分油库存减少230万桶，至1.321亿桶，为一年来最低。
预期为减少38.6万桶。
Colonial公司管道系统在其网络遭到勒索软件攻击后被迫关闭了几天。
美国东南部的燃料供应减少，价格急升，消费者因担忧供应短缺，开始抢购燃料。
汽油库存减少200万桶，至2.342亿桶，预估为减少88.6万桶。
汽油产品供应量这一衡量需求的指标大幅增加5%，至920万桶/日。
具体来看，上周五公布的五项法案草案分别是：终止平台垄断法案：在线市场平台将不得拥有可以利用该平台完成销售或提供产品或服务的自有业务，或者不得将购买服务作为客户访问该平台的条件。
运营上述市场平台的公司也不能拥有造成利益冲突的业务，例如通过创造激励措施来使自营产品或服务优于平台上的竞争对手。
美国选择和创新在线法案：旨在打击“看门人的自我偏好行为”，禁止占主导地位的市场平台运营商让自营产品和服务优于平台上竞争对手的产品和服务。
主导平台也不得有其他类型的歧视行为，例如切断竞争对手使用平台提供的服务，并禁止主导平台使用在其服务中收集的、不对外公开的数据来助长自营产品和服务等。
本文链接：http://www.wxjltsb.com/whzc/5323.html How to Identify Southwestern Design
Southwestern style is influenced by native Spanish and Indian cultures and their natural, living environments. By becoming familiar with the terrain that makes up the Southwestern landscape, you'll gain a better understanding of Southwest design -- exterior and interior. The geography of the Southwest includes dry deserts, green valleys, high plateaus and volcanic mesas. Southwestern homes blend the earthy with the refined, incorporating the natural colors, textures and resources of the landscape surrounding them.
The exteriors of Southwestern-style homes typically encompass a variety of specific architectural styles ranging from traditional Pueblo Revival to Contemporary Southwest. Characteristics of Pueblo Revival homes include earth-colored stucco walls with rounded corners; rows of wooden beams; vigas that protrude through exterior walls; and flat roofs drained by canals. This design also features recessed casement windows with lintels perched above them and staggered roof lines. Some Southwest homes are constructed with design variations, such as an enclosed courtyard or a long covered porch at the exterior front entrance, ornamental grill work over the windows and slightly sloped terra-cotta covered roofs. Contemporary Southwest design incorporates traditional architectural with modern design elements, such as steel or glass vigas, vibrantly colored stucco finishes and squared corners.
Interior Walls, Ceiling and Floors
Neutral-colored stucco walls in creamy white, light gold or soft caramel are common identifying features in the interior spaces of a Southwestern-style home. Hand-painted tiles in brightly colored patterns, which help create a festive accent wall or kitchen backsplash, are a signature feature of Southwestern wall decor. Wood-covered or beam-punctured ceilings typify traditional Southwest design and incorporate a natural, earthy design element. Southwest floor treatments are identified by terra-cotta tiles in a honey or adobe color. They wear well and enhance the natural flavor of the surrounding landscape. Woven, Native American area rugs in square, stripe or chevron patterns find their place atop tile floors, offering color, texture and warmth.
Earth-tone colors -- forest green, slate blue, adobe red, dusty beige, muddy brown, rich salmon -- make up the main color palette in a Southwestern-style home to evoke the peace and serenity found in the surrounding landscape. These colors are often displayed in the furniture, walls, floors and ceiling. This subdued color scheme is sometimes punctuated with bright orange, turquoise blue, squash gold and red clay threaded throughout the home in the form of decorative accents, textiles and other furnishings. Taos blue, a mixture of sky blue and violet, was introduced by the early Spaniards and is often used in entry doors and windowpanes, as it is thought to ward off evil spirits.
Furnishings and Accents
Southwestern furniture design typically features rugged wood pieces, such as dining and accent tables, armoires and chairs with a distressed finish and decorative metal accents. Warm wood tones resonate in Southwest furniture design, and they are often mixed with painted pieces in vibrant colors, such as cobalt blue, lemon yellow or terra-cotta red, to complement the Southwest color palette. Upholstery materials in leather, suede or woven fabrics shout Southwestern design for sofas, loveseats and chairs. Wall hangings, native clothing, woven blankets or Southwest-inspired paintings adorn interior walls. Interior accents, such as earthen pottery, wrought-iron lamps and candleholders, pots of cactus, rock specimens and ceramic lizards, help to identify Southwestern style.
Mary Cockrill's education and certifications in interior design and home staging have allowed her to author numerous home-related articles. Cockrill has been a top design consultant for a renowned home store and is the owner of Starwood Home & Gifts, LLC, an interior design, decorating and home staging business. She holds a Bachelor of Science in secondary education with a comprehensive major in office administration. August 11, 2020 |
October 3, 2023
In Tennessee, Oregon, New York, and other areas, public health teams are sprinkling the internet with maps that highlight neighborhoods most susceptible to extreme heat.
The maps, created using geographic information system (GIS) technology, show who is affected as temperatures rise because of climate change. In all locales, the maps reveal that extreme heat has the greatest impact on communities that have already been ravaged by the effects of past discrimination in land-use policies.
Public health groups across the US are using GIS analysis to identify the most vulnerable neighborhoods and recommend interventions that could prevent the worst outcomes. Tree planting provides a first step, given the cooling properties of tree canopy and the stark lack of shade equity nationwide.
On average, about 658 people across the US perish in grim circumstances each year because of heat, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported. Extreme heat during summer is now the deadliest weather-related threat in the US, even though most heat-related deaths are preventable.
As leaders and communities awaken to the dangers of extreme heat, attention is shifting to the prevention of heat-related deaths and illnesses at home and on the job. Education programs about the dangers of extreme heat and self-protective measures for staying cool have become a priority.
Protecting communities from extreme heat starts with making digital maps that help locate the hottest neighborhoods and streets.
In the summer of 2022, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and local scientists used GIS to map and monitor temperatures and humidity in the hottest parts of 14 communities across the US that are recognized as urban heat islands. Temperatures in intraurban heat islands can be one to seven degrees higher than in outlying areas, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.
NOAA’s Climate Program Office worked with the interagency National Integrated Heat Health Information System and CAPA Strategies to collect and analyze the data. Volunteers drove around the city in August 2022 to record temperature and humidity readings using sensors attached to their cars.
Nashville, the state capital that sits in Davidson County, is one of the 14 cities chosen for the program. A history of discriminatory housing practices and state highway construction have aided the decline of Black communities here and across the US. These neighborhoods became economically fragile, racially segregated, and often isolated as lenders denied mortgage applications for properties in Black neighborhoods. Other forms of private and public investment were also mostly absent.
Communities that are marginalized in these ways tend to have aging, less energy efficient housing. This makes those residences more dangerous as temperatures rise.
From 2010 to 2021, there were 3,009 documented heat-related hospitalizations and emergency department visits in Davidson County, according to the Tennessee Department of Health.
Sensor data allowed the researchers to develop temperature and heat index maps that highlight heat hazard zones. Targeting these areas for additional support and resources can save lives and help control the cost of caring for those who otherwise might become sick.
In Multnomah County, Oregon, which includes the city of Portland, the community has spent millions of dollars to create emergency cooling centers, provide air conditioners, and respond to heat-related illnesses. Billions more could be needed to prepare for more severe public health emergencies related to extreme heat in the future. Residents and government officials there are taking steps to save lives and reduce public health risks.
In July 2023, more than 100 volunteers used sensors to gather data along 41 routes in three counties. The temperature data will be used in a heat risk assessment tool built using GIS technology. This resource will also include data about the type and age of buildings, the likelihood that air conditioning is available inside, and details about the density or scarcity of the community’s tree canopy.
Location-based analysis will help pinpoint where interventions are most needed to protect people at greater risk.
Developing statistical models on the risks from extreme heat is also important for identifying the range of factors that can contribute to heat illness or death, Vivek Shandas told Oregon Live. A professor in the geography department at Portland State University, Shandas led the heat mapping effort with an eye onidentifying policies that might restrict residents from protecting themselves.
Data collected will be added to Multnomah County’s Heat Vulnerability Index. This interactive map illustrates variations in how populations throughout the area adapt to extreme heat based on heat vulnerability, sensitivity, and exposure. New data from the heat mapping campaign will be used to recalculate the exposure score of the heat index.
Ultimately, the Heat Vulnerability Index map will be useful in shaping policies in land-use planning, transportation, public housing, and tree planting.
About 370 people die prematurely in New York City every summer because of hot weather. The death rate is two times higher for Black residents compared to white residents. Disparities in economic opportunities, health care, housing, energy, and other areas double the risks for Black residents in some neighborhoods, according to the New York City Health Department.
Today, the city’s outreach efforts aim to prevent deaths in those communities that are most at risk. In its outreach efforts, the city relies on a Heat Vulnerability Index, or HVI. This resource includes an interactive digital map that identifies and ranks neighborhoods most at risk. The rankings consider surface temperatures, green space, access to home air conditioning, and other factors.
With this data available to locate neighborhoods where temperatures are most intense, the city has issued heat warnings and opened cooling centers. The city also helps with summer utility costs, works to ensure that windows operate properly inside homes, and prohibits the disconnection of electricity during the hottest months.
The Cool It! NYC map can help residents find drinking fountains, pools, and other places to hydrate, cool off, and stay in the shade.
As heat waves become more of a threat, city leaders are making maps to save lives. These maps have proven essential for locating communities in need of help, whether to protect against extreme heat or other weather-related threats. While every local government has a responsibility to identify and support those most at risk, climate-related events make that assignment much more urgent.
Learn how communities use GIS to craft
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this zoo later started a successful breeding program, and most zoo fossas now descend from the Duisburg population. Research on the Duisburg fossas has provided much data about their biology.
The fossa was depicted as an antagonist in the DreamWorks 2005 animated film Madagascar, accurately shown as the lemurs' most feared predator. When consumers are considering the types of pests that cause problems in a building or on a property, birds likely aren’t among the first that come to mind, but they can be surprisingly troublesome if left unchecked. The most obvious problem birds can cause is the unsightly presence of droppings that accumulate when they gather in large numbers. They frequently congregate on ledges high above the ground, including the edges of roofs, HVAC units, awnings above doors, window sills and overhangs near receiving docks. These are typical locations that attract birds — and the surfaces below often display the evidence.
Birds can be harmful to more than a building’s image, however. Their droppings and debris can transmit more than 60 diseases, including salmonella, meningitis and encephalitis, as well as respiratory ailments such as histoplasmosis and cryptococcosis. The uric and nitric acids in bird feces eat away at building materials such as metal, paint, plastic and stone. Accumulations of droppings and other debris from their nests can obstruct gutters and cause water damage to the structure. Birds are often hosts to a variety of ectoparasites, such as bird mites, ticks and bird lice, while their nests provide breeding grounds for cockroaches and other insects.
PLANS FOR CONTROL. While pests such as rodents and insects require constant vigilance and well-placed equipment to detect, bird problems are much easier to identify. Thorough inspection still plays a crucial role in identifying specific problem areas, but the signs are recognizable to anyone paying attention. The most obvious sign is the presence of birds themselves and other indicators include deposits of bird droppings, especially when they come in contact with people.
While detecting a bird problem is a fairly simple process, treatments are often more complex. Bird control solutions frequently require a highly customized combination of methods suited to a building or property’s unique layout. There are hundreds of products designed to address specific issues — options include physical deterrents such as spikes, bird wire and netting. Behavior modification programs such as chemical repellents, and sonic and visual deterrents, also are viable options. A specialized bird management professional will recommend a custom solution after a thorough inspection of the facility and an in-depth discussion with the property manager to go over which combination is right for their bird problems.
It is important for PMPs to be familiar with the products and the manufacturers’ recommendations for installation. Due to the need to work on rooftops, balconies, scaffolding and other areas high above the ground, a bird control specialist should be able to provide proof of lift certification, OSHA certification and insurance against falls and other jobsite accidents. Many states also require a specific license for working in the bird management field. With the exception of pigeons, starlings and sparrows, which are considered invasive species, birds are protected by a variety of federal and state regulations. In addition to the legal considerations, any bird control program should account for the affinity people have for birds. Although certain bird species may not be protected, it is always important to be humane and professional in all aspects of bird management.
Parasites, diseases and structural damage are probably not among the things customers think of when they see birds, but they can be just as troublesome as their more reviled counterparts. It is important to consider a plan for bird control solutions just as thoroughly as treatments for bugs and rodents, even if they don’t require the same level of daily vigilance.
The author is the division manager for bird management services at Rentokil North America and is an expert on humane solutions to bird management problems. Il 18 ottobre 1646
il cardinale Francesco Angelo Rapaccioli fu nominato vescovo di Terni da Papa Innocenzo X Farnese. Nato a Collescipoli nel 1595, Rapaccioli ricoprì incarichi prestigiosi sotto il papa Urbano VIII il quale lo insignì della porporra cardinalizia nel 1643. Anche Innocenzo X lo tenne in grande considerazione e gli concesse cariche onorifiche, ma agli occhi di un Farnese il cardinal Rapaccioli aveva un grande difetto: era in ottimi rapporti con la famiglia Barberini, che dei Farnese era la rivale.
Il Papa Innocenzo colse al volo l’occasione di allontanare un cardinale tanto influente e di cui non si fidava pienamente. Nel 1646, Terni rimase senza vescovo per la morte di monsignor Ippolito Andreassi, al posto del quale fu nominato Rapaccioli che accettò con dignità l’incarico svolto poi con forte impegno.
Tra l’altro contribuì al restauro del Duomo di Terni e della basilica di San Valentino. Scomparse Innocenzo X ci fu chi lo avrebbe voluto papa, ma Francesco Angelo Rapaccioli era in cattive condizioni di salute, motivo per cui fu costretto a rinunciare anche alla carica di vescovo di Terni. Morì un anno dopo a Roma.
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Characteristics of a good public service
The public service in any country should be of good characteristics to its citizens.It should be managed in a democracy process and not as a business.The paper has discussed on proper characteristics that should be adopted to ensure that public service sector is proper managed.
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Table of contents
Characteristics of a good public service 1
Police Department: 2
Fire department: 3
Health sector: 4
Case studies: 5
Police department: 5
Fire Department: 8
Health sector: 9
Preview of the essay: Characteristics of a good public service
The public service in any country should be run like a democracy and not a business. In an ideal sense, it is supposed to be run by public servants that are acting in the moral ideals of principles like public interest, awareness in the ideal way of governance, and also in expanding the democratic citizenship of the people. As a result, they are supposed to be using new skills to develop and implement policies, recognize and accept the complexity of the challenges they face and treating their fellow public servants and citizens with renewed dignity and respect. Creation of new and more vibrant policies create a good rapport between the people in the public service and also with the general public as there is a new sense of service and communal service that is being offered to the people in these places. This is the wish of every citizen in a country that experiences challenges and complains from the public demanding or an upheaval of the public serve given the fact that they supposed ...
... and ineffectiveness. This is a good way to induce proper public governance and also create running sectors to support the economy. The health sector is another that requires complete overhaul given the fact that there are many quacks that have infiltrated the sector and are offering bogus services to the patients. It is a prerequisite to the government to offer services that are relevant and efficient to the patients without causing any harm to the people in the long run. Due to this the governments of various nations should come up with a platform that is consistent, flexible and adaptable to the individual needs and demands rather than those that are consistent on having individuals follow the rules they can not identify with.
Essay is in categories
I used you paper as related study in the research I am doing. Thanks for the significant ideas in this paper. Finding new and exciting things to do with your children can be challenging. However, there are unique ways to spend family time that are fun and educational. One way is to assist your children in developing an interest in the history of your family. This is something my boys are keen on doing after watching Who do You Think You Are?
When children spend time learning about their family history, they gain a different perspective of their own world. A child’s perspective is very self-centered. This is not a bad trait for children, but opening their worlds to the diversity of their family will help them open their minds to the diversity of the world. Learning about the history of their parents, grandparents, great-grandparents and other ancestors also allows them to further understand their importance in this large universe of people that make up their family. Once children understand the parameters of their universe, they gain so much more by learning the stories associated with their ancestors.
Although family histories can sometimes be mundane and include rudimentary information, there are usually some very exciting and interesting stories that can be learned about previous generations. So, how do you get your children interested in family history? There are many ways to accomplish this goal. One way is through the use of games. There are games specifically designed to encourage storytelling. Many games include questionnaire cards that prompt conversation regarding different issues, subjects or experiences.
You can design your own game of sorts by beginning with the information that you already possess. Begin by writing down the names of your immediate family members, focusing on last names. When you research last name origin of family members, your children can learn a lot about where the family originated. This process of gathering names can be a fun, artistic venture.
You and your children can create family tree charts. You can find some starter charts at a variety of craft stores. These charts are part of kits that contain pre-drawn trees that your children will fill with written names or with some awesome decorative add-ons to represent family members. Some add-ons may be in the form of leaves that children can paste onto the tree; some may even include extra branches that can be used to extend the tree as you learn more information about your family.
If you have a spare wall and don’t mind being extremely creative, you can purchase decorative tree decals which can be applied to the wall. Once applied, you and your children can add pictures of family members in order of generations. The older generations would begin at the trunk of the tree. The branches are reserved for younger family branches that extend from the trunk of the tree. This activity brings your family history project to life in a fun way.
Family history is about the life and death of ancestors. A very delicate but important aspect of family history for children is learning about death in a way that is comfortable for them. One way to make this aspect of family and life a little easier to deal with is to introduce your children to the cemetery. A fun way to do this is to have a scavenger hunt. You can teach your children about proper behaviour when visiting a cemetery. Activities at a cemetery will also teach them that it is not a scary place but a place for respect and reflection. Time spent at the cemetery will dispel the notion of its being a place that is not to be visited except during funerals. During your scavenger hunt, your children can look for unique names on headstones, interesting monuments and different types of burial tributes.
A wonderful tribute to your ancestors is simply teaching your children about their history through, stories, last name origin research, family tree charts, and scavenger hunts. Learning about the people who lived generations prior to their existence will be interesting, educational and exciting. The experience of learning about the people who are older than they are and still living will enrich their lives and broaden their perspectives. 3月29日，中国恒大新能源汽车集团有限公司发布公告称，已向联交所申请于3月30日上午九时正起恢复公司股份在联交所买卖。
据了解，恒大汽车董事会正在了解恒大物业相关情况。董事会认为事件主要涉及公司姐妹公司恒大物业。现阶段没有进一步内幕消息公布。
应公司的要求，恒大汽车的股份自3月21日上午九时正起于香港联合交易所有限公司暂停买卖。恒大汽车已向联交所申请于3月30日上午九时正起恢复公司股份在联交所买卖。
根据恒大汽车3月22日所发布公告所披露的内幕消息，恒大汽车预期无法于3月31日或之前刊发截至2021年12月31日止经审核业绩。根据上市规则要求，恒大汽车股份将于4月1日上午九时正起停止交易。
恒大汽车将与审计师通力合作，力争在停止交易后大约三个月左右完成2021年审计工作，刊发经审核业绩并尽快向联交所申请公司股份恢复交易。
另外，恒大汽车集团一直努力推进恒驰系列产品的量产工作，目标于6月22日实现“恒驰5”量产。 剧情简介 : 庄严肃穆的法庭之上，险遭杀害的大法官拉贡纳特（普利特维拉·卡浦尔 Prithviraj Kapoor 饰）义正言辞，道貌岸然。被告席上，神色颓丧的青年拉兹（拉兹·卡普尔 Raj Kapoor 饰）无依无靠，听天由命。拉兹自幼在贫困的环境中长大，后被拉贡纳特当年的仇家引诱赶起偷盗抢劫的营生。按照这位大法官的说法，他就是一个天生的坏蛋与堕落者。美丽的丽达（纳尔吉丝 Nargis 饰）是拉兹童年时代的好友，同时师从拉贡纳特学习法律。她自高奋勇担当拉兹的辩护律师，在她紧追不舍的诘问之下，拉贡纳特不得不在庭上讲述他于24年前将妻子赶出家门的经过。 谁知这看似毫无关联的供述，竟与本案有着极深的渊源……
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39 to 0.92, p = 0.02) and decreased the mean volume of total allogeneic blood products transfused per patient (WMD -256 ml, 95 % CI: -416 to -95 ml, p = 0.002). There was no difference in hospital mortality (OR 0.65, 95 % CI: 0.25 to 1.68, p = 0.37), post-operative stroke or transient ischemia attack (OR 0.59, 95 % CI: 0.20 to 1.76, p = 0.34), atrial fibrillation (OR 0.92, 95 % CI: 0.69 to 1.23, p = 0.56), renal dysfunction (OR 0.86, 95 % CI: 0.41 to 1.80, p = 0.70), infection (OR 1.25, 95 % CI: 0.75 to 2.10, p = 0.39), patients requiring fresh frozen plasma (OR 1.16, 95 % CI: 0.82 to 1.66, p = 0.40), and patients requiring platelet transfusions (OR 0.90, 95 % CI: 0.63 to 1.28, p = 0.55) between Cell Saver and non-Cell Saver groups. The authors concluded that current evidence suggests that the use of a cell saver reduces exposure to allogeneic blood products or red blood cell transfusion for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Sub-analyses suggest that a Cell Saver may be beneficial only when it is used for shed blood and/or residual blood or during the entire operative period. Processing cardiotomy suction blood with a Cell Saver only during cardiopulmonary bypass has no significant effect on blood conservation and increases fresh frozen plasma transfusion.
Savvidou et al (2009) examined the use of cell saver blood autotransfusion in spinal surgery and evaluated the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cell saver blood autotransfusion during lumbar spine fusion in adults. A total of 50 consecutive candidates for postero-lateral fusion with internal fixation were prospectively randomized into either receiving peri-operatively cell saving autotransfusion (group A: 25 patients) or not (group B: 25 patients). The use of cell saving technique did not exclude the use of allogenic blood transfusion. Surgical indications were spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, degenerative scoliosis and fractures. Medical and financial data were recorded. A cost-analysis was performed. Patients in group A received 880 +/- 216 ml from cell saver and 175 +/- 202 ml allogenic blood. The patients in group B received 908 +/- 244 ml allogenic blood. Blood volumes data collected were expressed in mean +/- SD values. The cost of blood transfusion in group A was 995 +/- 447 Euro per patient and 1,220 +/- 269 in group B (p < 0.05). The authors concluded that in elective lumbar fusion blood requirements can be satisfied with the use of autotransfusion. The use of cell saver appears to be useful and cost-effective during most elective lumbar fusions.
Bowen et al (2010) examined the effectiveness of intra-operative cell salvage systems in pediatric idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion with segmental spinal instrumentation. A total of 54 consecutive patients were studied: 21 non-cell saver and 33 cell saver patients. Data included age, body mass index, Cobb angle, peri-operative hemoglobin levels, mean arterial pressure, surgical time, levels fused, peri-operative estimated blood loss, and peri-operative transfusions. A Chi square and t- tests were performed for intra-operative and peri-operative allogeneic transfusion between groups. A regression analysis was performed between selected co-variates and allogeneic transfusion. Relative risk analysis examined significant co-variates regarding allogeneic transfusion rate. Allogeneic transfusion rates were lower in the cell saver group (6 % versus 55 % intra-operative and 18 % versus 55 % peri-operative, p < 0.05). Mean allogeneic transfusion volumes (ml/kg) were also lower (0.4 versus 9.1 intra-operative and 1.9 versus 11.1 peri-operative, p < 0.05). Multi-variate analysis confirmed these differences were independent of peri-operative blood loss, and also demonstrated that surgical time and blood loss were significantly related to allogeneic transfusion volume. The allogeneic transfusion relative risk was 2.04 in patients with surgery greater than 6 hours and 5.87 in patients not receiving cell saver blood. All patients with surgeries greater than 6 hours and estimated blood loss greater than 30 % of total blood volume received cell saver system blood. The authors concluded that cell saver use decreased allogeneic transfusion, particularly in surgeries greater than 6 hours with estimated blood loss greate than 30 % of total blood volume. This study confirmed the utility of routine cell saver use during posterior spinal fusion with segmental spinal instrumentation for idiopathic scoliosis.
Anderson and Panizza (2010) noted that endoscopic transnasal approaches to the skull base and intra-cranial disease are an emerging subspecialty. The limits of this approach are often dictated by exposure and blood loss. Cell salvage techniques are widely used in other surgical fields. However, in otolaryngology, questions remain regarding its safety because work is performed in a contaminated field. These researcehers presented the evidence for peri-operative cell saver blood transfusion in potentially contaminated fields and the need for further investigation of its use in endonasal surgery. Medline and evidence-based medicine reviews databases were searched for relevant articles. All English articles discussing autologous blood transfusion in endonasal surgery were reviewed. Despite a wide search pattern, no articles that discuss this topic were found in the English literature. Therefore, these investigators went on to present data on the general use of cell saver blood in contaminated fields. The authors concluded that cell saver blood is widely accepted in surgery. It offers many advantages in elective operations in which blood loss is expected to be significant. Cell saver blood has been transfused from contaminated fields in other forms of surgery without an associated increase in morbidity. There is good evidence that antibiotic prophylaxis is mandatory in this setting. There is no direct evidence that cell salvage blood is safe in endonasal surgery.
Reyes and colleagues (2011) examined if the use of cell saver (CS) systems reduce the need of blood products in low-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Between February and June 2009, all low-risk patients (EuroSCORE less than 10 %) undergoing coronary or valve procedure were selected (n = 63). Exclusion criteria were: combined procedure, aorta procedure, redo surgery, emergency procedures, creatinine levels greater than 2 mg/ml, anemic patients and patients with a body surface area (BSA) less than 1.6 m2. Patients were randomized to undergo cardiac surgery with a CS system (group CS; n = 34) or without (control group [CO]; n = 29). All patients received tranexamic acid during the procedure. Need of blood products and clinical outcomes were analyzed in both groups. Mean age was 64.7+/- 12.3 years old with 33 % of female patients. Baseline clinical characteristics and pre-operative blood count cell were similar in both groups. Mean CS blood re-infused was 461 +/- 174 ml (maximum: 985; minimum: 259). A total of 59 red blood packages were transfused in 25 patients (mean of 1.02 +/- 1.3; range of 0 to 5). The proportion of patients being transfused was similar in both groups (CS: 40 % versus CO: 46.4 %; p = 0.79). Eleven plasma packages were transfused (CS: 8 versus CO: 3; p = 0.77) and 3 platelet pools were used in group CS and none in group CO (p = 0.08). Multi-variate analysis showed that pre-operative hemoglobin levels greater than 13.3 g/dL (relative risk [RR]: 0.29; CI: 0.09 to 0.99) and BSA greater than 1.74 (RR: 0.19; CI: 0.54 to 0.68) were protective against blood transfusion. The authors concluded that in low-risk patients CS system did not reduce the need of blood transfusion. Clinical outcomes were similar regardless of the use of a CS system. A low pre-operative hemoglobin level and a low BSA were related with the use of blood products.
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists' updated clinical practice guideline on "Blood Conservtion" (Ferraris et al, 2011) noted that during cardiopulmonary bypass, intra-operative autotransfusion, either with blood directly from cardiotomy suction or recycled using centrifugation to concentrate red cells, may be considered as part of a blood conservation program.
Shantikumar et al (2011) noted that abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repairs, both elective and rupture, are associated with significant blood loss often requiring transfusion. Cell-salvage autotransfusion has been developed to reduce the need for allogeneic blood. These investigators reviewed the literature to delineate the role of cell salvage in reducing allogeneic blood use in open AAA repairs. A systematic search of the English-language literature was performed using the PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases up to August 2010. A total of 23 studies were identified. While some data are conflicting, cell salvage appears to reduce overall use and exposure to allogeneic blood, and reduces length of intensive care unit and hospital stay after elective AAA repairs. There may be additional benefit by combining cell salvage with other blood-conservation techniques. Use of cell salvage in ruptured AAA repairs consistently reduced blood-product requirements. The authors concluded that cell salvage appears to reduce blood-product use in both elective and rupture AAA repairs. Moreover, they stated that owing to the heterogeneity in methodology of published data, further study may be needed before cell salvage becomes standard practice in open AAA repairs.
Tavare and Parvizi (2011) examined if the use of intraoperative cell-salvage (ICS) leads to negative outcomes in patients undergoing elective abdominal aortic surgery. Altogether 305 papers were found using the reported search, of which 10 were judged to represent the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The authors, journal, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes and results of these papers were tabulated. None of the 10 papers included in the analysis demonstrated that ICS use led to significantly higher incidence of cardiac or septic post-operative complications. Similarly, length of intensive treatment unit (ITU) or hospital stay and mortality in elective abdominal aortic surgery were not adversely affected. Indeed 2 trials actually show a significantly shorter hospital stay after ICS use, one a shorter ITU stay and another suggests lower rates of chest sepsis. Based on these papers, the authors concluded that the use of ICS does not cause increased morbidity or mortality when compared to standard practice of transfusion of allogenic blood, and may actually improve some clinical outcomes. As abdominal aortic surgery inevitably causes significant intra-operative blood loss, in the range of 661 to 3,755 ml as described in the papers detailed in this review, ICS is a useful and safe strategy to minimize use of allogenic blood.
Prieto et al (2013) stated that the role of a cell-saver device in the inflammatory response to cardiac surgery has not been well-documented. These investigators hypothesized that the use of a cell saver may reduce pro-inflammatory cytokine concentrations in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. A total of 57 patients presenting for first-time non-emergency cardiac surgery were prospectively randomized to control or cell salvage groups. Blood samples for inflammatory marker assays were collected from the arterial line on induction of anesthesia, at the end of cardiopulmonary bypass, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery. Plasma pro-inflammatory cytokines were analyzed using a sandwich solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The highest cytokine levels were observed 1 hour after surgery. When comparing serum interleukin levels in both patient groups during the different peri-operative periods, these researchers found a higher interleukin-8 concentration 24 hours after the procedure, and higher concentrations of the p40 subunit of interleukin-12 at 1 hour and 24 hours post-operatively. The concentrations of interleukin-6 and p40 were greater in blood stored by the cardiotomy suction system than in blood processed by the cell saver (p = 0.01 in both cases). The interleukin-8 concentration was higher in the blood processed by the cell saver (p = 0.03). No significant differences were observed in interleukin-1 and interferon gamma levels in blood from both systems. Clinical outcomes were similar in both groups. The authors concluded that these findings suggested that cell salvage in low-risk patients undergoing their first elective cardiac procedure does not decrease the inflammatory response after surgery.
Mizuno et al (2011) noted that intra-operative, salvaged, autologous blood transfusions carried out with autotransfusion devices are commonly used for cardiovascular surgery, and also enable the treatment of massive hemorrhage in orthopedic and gynecologic surgeries to prevent potential complications of homologous blood transfusions, such as transmission of infection, immune reactions, and blood type incompatibility. Transfusion of salvaged blood in oncologic surgery may cause hematogenous metastasis and dissemination of malignant tumor cells. However, some investigators have reported that blood irradiation or filtration using leukocyte reduction filters can prevent contamination by malignant tumor cells. The authors concluded that intra-operative autotransfusion with the combination of blood irradiation and leukocyte reduction filters could be therefore a promising technique for the treatment of profuse hemorrhage in oncologic surgery.
In a meta-analysis, Waters et al (2012) examined the risk of intraoperative blood salvage (IBS) during cancer surgery. A literature search was performed including the search phrases "blood salvage", "intraoperative blood salvage", "cell salvage", "cell saver", "cell saving", "autotransfusion" and "autologous transfusion". Data extracted from suitable papers included the authors' names, publication year, cancer type, exclusion criteria, sample size, length of follow-up, and the mean patient age. The primary end-point of this meta-analysis was a comparison of the OR for cancer recurrence or the development of metastases. A total of 11 studies were included in the analysis. The pooled summary of the OR was 0.65 (95 % CI: 0.43 to 0.98; p = 0.0391) using a random-effects model. Measures of heterogeneity, Q-statistics (p = 0.1615) and I(2) (30.90 %), did not indicate a high degree of between-study variability. The authors concluded that while significant variability existed between studies, the findings of this meta-analysis suggested that outcomes after the use of IBS are not inferior to traditional intraoperative allogeneic transfusion. Moreover, they stated that an adequately powered prospective, randomized trial of IBS use is needed to ascertain its true risk during cancer surgery.
Gakhar et al (2013) noted that there is no scientific literature regarding the role of cell salvage and autologous transfusion in metastatic
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amazing things that are common knowledge in our modern society.
When you finish telling your grandmother about this amazing futuristic world that is foreign to her, she simply cannot believe it. What is common knowledge and everyday life for you and I would be impossible science-fiction to our ancestors.
Continuing this game of imagination, imagine now that you have traveled years into the future, and you are visiting your granddaughter. Just as you were telling your grandmother stories about cell phones, computers and GPS systems, so too will your granddaughter have stories of the future to tell you.
She will tell you about levitating vehicles that do not have wheels, about quantum computers, and about her casual trips to the moon and into deep space.
She will tell you about Magrav Devices that provide everyone with clean sustainable energy in a natural healthy way. She might even ask you what MPG means (miles per gallon), as that will be a foreign concept to her in a world without Combustion Technology. As your granddaughter is telling you about all of the amazing things that are happening in the future, you too might have a difficult time believing her, just as your grandmother could not believe you.
It is human nature to be skeptical about bold claims that go against our current understanding of the world.
It is normal to be skeptical about levitating vehicles and infinite energy devices because such things do not exist in our current paradigm – they seem impossible. However, we are on the tipping point of yet another paradigm shift, of yet another advancement in science that will prove to be the greatest advancement the world has ever seen.
6. Gravity – The Holy Grail of Science
In 1687, Sir Isaac Newton published his book, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, in which he describes his Universal Law of Gravitation (apples fall down from trees, the moon orbits the earth, etc.).
The law of gravitation and the laws of motion, as explained by Newton, are among the greatest discoveries in all of science. The same is true for the Maxwell Equations and for Nikola Tesla’s work with Alternating Current and Wireless Communication.
However, what is most important to understand is that all of modern science and all of modern society has been developed with zero understanding as to how gravitational fields are created. We understand the effects of gravity thanks to Newton, but no one in the history of science has ever been able to explain how gravitational and magnetic fields are created…until now.
7. Mehran Tavakoli Keshe: The present day Nikola Tesla – enlightening the world with new knowledge.
M.T. Keshe is a Nuclear Engineer who began his education at a very young age. His father was a part of the Phillips International for medical x-ray research and development. As a child, Keshe was introduced to the cutting-edge world of science and discovery. Young Keshe would travel the world regularly alongside his father, constantly learning about the amazing world of science and meeting famous scientists.
Keshe was nurtured as a young child to be fascinated by the world and to constantly seek new discoveries that would ultimately improve the quality of life for all life on this planet.
As a young man, Keshe attended Queen Bay College in England, where he graduated as a nuclear engineer specializing in reactor technology. During this time he began playing with his own theory of the creation of gravity. All he had at that time was a theory saying gravitational fields are created by the interaction of Matter, Dark Matter and Antimatter. He knew his theory was correct because he could see it working in his mind’s eye.
In the same way, Nikola Tesla was able to see and understand the workings of the AC electric generator (the system that powers the world) in his mind’s eye before ever constructing it.
As a young, ambitious scientist fresh out of school, there was not much opportunity for Keshe to gain employment doing research into his outlandish theory of the creation of gravity. So, he began his research as an independent scientist, free to do his own investigation, and free from the distractions of the mainstream scientific community.
It was a very long and difficult process, but Keshe was able to independently finance his research and develop his theory to the point where he could prove it scientifically by replicating the exact gravitational and magnetic field conditions of the Earth in a small scale system.
Since then, Keshe has gained support from around the world, and since 2002 the Keshe Foundation has been developing different aspects of this technology on a daily basis. They’ve made advancements in everything from energy productions to medical applications, to deep space travel.
8. A Brief Look Into The Technical
In his book, The Universal Order of Creation of Matters, Keshe explains the basic principles of gravity. These are also the same principles that apply to the interactions within a neutron – interactions between Matter, Antimatter and Dark Matter.
According to Keshe, the neutron is composed of these three fundamental Matters. Currently in the world of science, it is assumed that the neutron, a center mass within an atom, is composed of three quarks: one up-quark and two down-quarks. This is the model that is being taught in universities around the world, and this is the model I learned in Dr. John Hagelin’s class The Foundations of Physics and Cosmology.
According to Keshe however, tiny magnetic fields are the real fundamental particles originating from a cosmic magnetic soup. In other words, the foundation of matter is not smaller bits of matter. Rather, the foundation of matter is energetic frequencies that, when combined with other similar frequencies, create the new energetic frequencies that manifest as physical matter.
This infinite source of cosmic energy that connects all things and births all matter, is also known as Vacuum Energy, Zero Point Energy, the Plank Scale and/or The Unified Field. How does matter such as an electron or a proton emerge from the Unified Field? And, how do atoms combine to create such an amazing system as the Milky Way Galaxy? Magnetic and Gravitational fields (energy) of similar frequencies can entangle into a dynamic pack of energy. When three (3) energetic magrav fields, each with a slightly different frequencies unite together, this changes the frequency of the entire pack of energy, and birth into existence matter such as an electron or a proton. The magnetic and energetic frequencies that are the initial building blocks to all particles are: Antimatter, Dark Matter and Matter.
This is not much different from our current scientific model: one up-quark and two down-quarks.
Both scientific models claim there are three (3) slightly different energies within a Neutron. The main difference between the two models is that the model developed by Mehran T. Keshe is more basic and fundamental, and has been proven experimentally in several laboratories and universities around the world – which is pretty awesome!
Continuing with the technical, a neutron can decay into the plasma of a proton and the plasma of an electron, and both will still contain parts of the Matter-Trinity of the original neutron. They have each an individual, and together an overall, magnetospheric condition which is governed by magnetic and gravitational field strengths.
This is similar to the inward Gravitational and outward Magnetic fields of Earth, and this is exactly how microscopic atoms can unity to create something as grand as our Milky Way Galaxy. Based on this newly developed understanding of the creation of gravity, scale prototype systems have been engineered and constructed, producing amazing results,such as creating lift and motion without burning fuel – creating lift without propulsion!
9. My Head is Spinning
If your head in spinning after reading that last section, have no fear, you are not alone. Also, if your head is spinning, be grateful because every system that is in accord with nature spins.
Electrons spin around the nucleus of our atoms. The Moon spins around the Earth. The Earth spins around the Sun, and our Solar System spins around the MIlky Way Galaxy, while we forever spin through our ever expanding Universe. It can be said that the nature of life is to spin.
On every level of creation, the Universe does one thing: it creates self-nourishing systems that spin in harmony with themselves and each other. Such systems include everything from the trillions of microscopic atoms in our body to the trillions of Stars within the Milky Way Galaxy. With that being said, now that we understand the basic fundamental principles behind the creation of gravity and magnetic fields, we are now able to create self-powering, self-nourishing, small scale systems that are able to do what we currently consider to be impossible.
10. Current Applications of This Technology
The following is a short synopsis of the main technological breakthroughs that we currently know to be possible when viewed through our new understanding of the creation of Gravity. Keep in mind: this is the paradigm shift that is upon us – we have unlocked a new door in the universe – gravity – and this is only the beginning.
11. Space Travel
In 2008, the M.T. Keshe educated the Iranian Government on his Space Technology and gave a full transfer of knowledge to Iranian scientists. In 2011, Iran became the first nation in the history of the world to announce they have an established Spaceship Program. As of this writing, fourteen (14) nations have received a full transfer of this knowledge: Iran, India, Italy, Japan, Armenia, Sudan, Thailand, Bangladesh, Sierra Leone, Australia, Congo, Russia, China, and the United States of America.
More nations are being added to this list regularly. You may be wondering, what is a Spaceship Program? Well, this kind of program is similar to NASA, the Russian Space Program, and SpaceX (the first private space organization to run missions to the International Space Station).
Unlike these conventional space programs, however, a Spaceship Program is developed around the use of Magrav Technology, using Magnetic and Gravitational fields as a mean of lift, drive and energy generation, as opposed to the use of combustion technology. Essentially, our new understanding of the creation of gravity has made the use of combustion technology obsolete.
The days of being dependent on Coal and Oil are over. In the near future we will see cars with no wheels and we will be able to travel in Space under conditions similar to flying in an airplane here on Earth. No longer needing to train for ten years to become an astronaut, we are all now capable of being astronauts, as the human race becomes interplanetary.
12. The Spaceship Institute
The Keshe Foundation announced in April of 2012 that they are establishing the Spaceship Institute. An independent non-profit educational organization that aims to give mankind the real freedom to travel in Space, to explore Space in an easy inexpensive way, while at the same time realizing world peace.
The Spaceship Institute is an open organization, accessible to all scientists and students of all nations, and is a subsidiary of The Keshe Foundation. They will begin by accepting one hundred (100) scientists from around the world to be educated on this new knowledge, so they may take this knowledge back to their own nations.
13. Medical and Health Applications
The Keshe Foundation is a Space Organization. The reason why they have pushed ahead and begun developing the medical aspects of this technology is, like any other space agency, they have to cover all aspects of space travel – medical, energy, food and water, and even protection against harmful cosmic radiation. All of these things must be understood when traveling in deep space.
The entire concept of the medical aspect of this technology is to develop one holistic medical application that is able to process and reset any illness that we currently know of, as well as any new viruses or diseases we may encounter in the future. This means, having one medical application that is able to reset one’s body to its original, harmonious, balanced state of health.
“As a scientist, as a physicist, I treat the body as a galaxy. When you understand how a Galaxy works, you will understand how your body works.” ~ M.T. Keshe
Keshe Foundation Advertisement for Medical Applications
As journeys in space will go further and last longer, space travelers will need a portable health system to help them recover from any type of illness. Human cells are made of a combination of plasmatic magnetic fields which form the structure of the atoms of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen that are the building blocks of the amino acids in the human body.
The Keshe space health technology works directly with this plasmatic anatomic structure of the human body and shows it how to get back to its original state of health. The procedure works quickly with no tablets or injections and has no side effects. Numerous trials for this technology have been carried out with volunteers who had exhausted all other medical options.
Go to our website, www.KesheFoundation.org, to see testimonies and videos of these trials: A.L.S, Cancer, Multiple Sclerosis (M.S.), Parkinson, C.F.S., Fibromyalgia. and Gangrene. Also on our website you can learn more about other severe diseases that we have successfully processed.
14. Application in Energy
With Magrav Technology it is possible to produce batteries and plasma power generators of up to 10 Kilowatts that need no fuel and thus providing clean abundant energy, day or night. This one application of this technology has single-handedly made the human race independent of burning fuel.
There is no jet engine on the Moon that propels it around the Earth, just as there is no combustion engine within the Earth that pushes us around the Sun. The Earth and the Sun are engaged in a Gravitational and Magnetic system that is in alignment with the laws of nature, and thus is a system that is self-nourishing and self-perpetuating – it spins.
With our new understanding of the creation of Gravity and Magnetic fields, we are able to replicate the type of self-nourishing systems that are able to push a current of electrons through a coil of copper wire, generating electricity anywhere in the Universe at any time. In a modern power plant, coal is set on fire to boil water. The water turns into steam, and the steam pressurizes to power a steam engine. The steam engine simply rotates a permanent magnet within a coil of copper wire.
Currently, this is how the energy that powers your home is generated – by coal. When you pay your electric bill you are paying for the coal, the railroad systems to transports the coal, the trucks and equipment that digs the coal you of the earth, as well as the power plant, the electrical grid, and all of the maintenance. All of this is the cost of the “energy” that is within your “energy bill”.
All of this is simply to rotate a magnet with a coil of copper wire. The Keshe Generator is a self-nourishing system that consists of a rotating plasmatic magnetic field within a coil of copper wire and has been developed from our new understanding of the creation of gravity. Just as our electrons spin naturally around our atoms, so does the Keshe Electric Generator spin naturally within the laws of nature.
This is precisely how this technology has made the human race independent of burning fuel. The Keshe Electric Generator is roughly 7 cm in length – a little bigger than a roll of quarters. It contains zero radioactive material, thus gives off no radiation, and it is as safe as a household battery. This is the new paradigm we are now entering, and it is mind blowing.
Here is a Proof of Concept video: (Video: Keshe Plasma Generator ~ Infinite Energy! Make it yourself. http://youtu.be/kkB2g7ai2bs)
15. Environmental Applications
Using the parallel magnetic attraction principle this technology can decontaminate chemical leakage and nuclear radiation from any land mass or body of water. It can also clean up CO2 emissions efficiently while creating clean water. This aspect of Magrav Technology has been proven effective by teams of scientists working in Fukushima.
16. Economic Ramifications of This Technology
On this planet and in this society, wealth is highly concentrated in relatively few hands. As of 2012, the global distribution of wealth stands as follows: there are ninety-one thousand (91,000) people on this planet who own 30% of all of the monetary wealth on the planet. Meanwhile, there are six billion (6,000,000,000) people on this planet who own only 19% of all of the monetary wealth on this planet.
To put it this into perspective, imagine you are in a room with one hundred (100) people, these people represent the entire world population. Also within this room is all of the monetary wealth of this planet – it equals 100 dollars. In this example, one (1) person would receive $30, nine (9) people would receive $50, and the remaining ninety (90) people in the room, including you, would be forced to fight over the remaining $20.
This is immoral wealth inequality, the result of a capitalistic society which is in constant competition with itself for profit maximization; this is, in turn, the result of the scarcity-based mindset that is inherent within our economic system. The good news is, however, this economic system is failing very badly and it is causing a revolution.
Do you remember the Occupy Wall St. movement? What do you think they were protesting?
If you think they were just a bunch of lazy, no good, unemployed
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cannot bring light from a distant object to a common focus since the reflection of light rays striking the mirror near its edge do not converge with those that reflect from nearer the center of the mirror, a defect called spherical aberration. To avoid this problem most reflecting telescopes use parabolic shaped mirrors, a shape that can focus all the light to a common focus. Parabolic mirrors work well with objects near the center of the image they produce, (light traveling parallel to the mirror's optical axis), but towards the edge of that same field of view they suffer from off axis aberrations:
- Coma - an aberration where point sources (stars) at the center of the image are focused to a point but typically appears as "comet-like" radial smudges that get worse towards the edges of the image.
- Field curvature - The best image plane is in general curved, which may not correspond to the detector's shape and leads to a focus error across the field. It is sometimes corrected by a field flattening lens.
- Astigmatism - an azimuthal variation of focus around the aperture causing point source images off-axis to appear elliptical. Astigmatism is not usually a problem in a narrow field of view, but in a wide field image it gets rapidly worse and varies quadratically with field angle.
- Distortion - Distortion does not affect image quality (sharpness) but does affect object shapes. It is sometimes corrected by image processing.
There are reflecting telescope designs that use modified mirror surfaces (such as the Ritchey–Chrétien telescope) or some form of correcting lens (such as catadioptric telescopes) that correct some of these aberrations.
Use in astronomical research
Nearly all large research-grade astronomical telescopes are reflectors. There are several reasons for this:
- Reflectors work in a wider spectrum of light since certain wavelengths are absorbed when passing through glass elements like those found in a refractor or in a catadioptric telescope.
- In a lens the entire volume of material has to be free of imperfection and inhomogeneities, whereas in a mirror, only one surface has to be perfectly polished.
- Light of different wavelengths travels through a medium other than vacuum at different speeds. This causes chromatic aberration. Reducing this to acceptable levels usually involves a combination of two or three aperture sized lenses (see achromat and apochromat for more details). The cost of such systems therefore scales significantly with aperture size. An image obtained from a mirror does not suffer from chromatic aberration to begin with, and the cost of the mirror scales much more modestly with its size.
- There are structural problems involved in manufacturing and manipulating large-aperture lenses. Since a lens can only be held in place by its edge, the center of a large lens will sag due to gravity, distorting the image it produces. The largest practical lens size in a refracting telescope is around 1 meter. In contrast, a mirror can be supported by the whole side opposite its reflecting face, allowing for reflecting telescope designs that can overcome gravitational sag. The largest reflector designs currently exceed 10 meters in diameter.
Reflecting telescope designs
The Gregorian telescope, described by Scottish astronomer and mathematician James Gregory in his 1663 book Optica Promota, employs a concave secondary mirror that reflects the image back through a hole in the primary mirror. This produces an upright image, useful for terrestrial observations. Some small spotting scopes are still built this way. There are several large modern telescopes that use a Gregorian configuration such as the Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope, the Magellan telescopes, the Large Binocular Telescope, and the Giant Magellan Telescope.
The Newtonian telescope was the first successful reflecting telescope, completed by Isaac Newton in 1668. It usually has a paraboloid primary mirror but at focal ratios of f/8 or longer a spherical primary mirror can be sufficient for high visual resolution. A flat secondary mirror reflects the light to a focal plane at the side of the top of the telescope tube. It is one of the simplest and least expensive designs for a given size of primary, and is popular with amateur telescope makers as a home-build project.
The Cassegrain design and its variations
The Cassegrain telescope (sometimes called the "Classic Cassegrain") was first published in an 1672 design attributed to Laurent Cassegrain. It has a parabolic primary mirror, and a hyperbolic secondary mirror that reflects the light back down through a hole in the primary. Folding and diverging effect of the secondary creates a telescope with a long focal length while having a short tube length
The Ritchey–Chrétien telescope, invented by George Willis Ritchey and Henri Chrétien in the early 1910s, is a specialized Cassegrain reflector which has two hyperbolic mirrors (instead of a parabolic primary). It is free of coma and spherical aberration at a nearly flat focal plane if the primary and secondary curvature are properly figured, making it well suited for wide field and photographic observations. Almost every professional reflector telescope in the world is of the Ritchey–Chrétien design.
Including a third curved mirror allows correction of the remaining distortion, astigmatism, from the Ritchey–Chrétien design. This allows much larger fields of view.
The Dall–Kirkham Cassegrain telescope's design was created by Horace Dall in 1928 and took on the name in an article published in Scientific American in 1930 following discussion between amateur astronomer Allan Kirkham and Albert G. Ingalls, the magazine editor at the time. It uses a concave elliptical primary mirror and a convex spherical secondary. While this system is easier to grind than a classic Cassegrain or Ritchey–Chrétien system, it does not correct for off-axis coma. Field curvature is actually less than a classical Cassegrain. Because this is less noticeable at longer focal ratios, Dall–Kirkhams are seldom faster than f/15. Takahashi Mewlon telescopes are Dall-Kirkham instruments with f/12 and are highly regarded. They require a corrector for wide field applications.
There are several designs that try to avoid obstructing the incoming light by eliminating the secondary or moving any secondary element off the primary mirror's optical axis, commonly called off-axis optical systems.
The Herschelian reflector is named after William Herschel, who used this design to build very large telescopes including a 49.5 inch (126 cm) diameter telescope in 1789. In the Herschelian reflector the primary mirror is tilted so the observer's head does not block the incoming light. Although this introduces geometrical aberrations, Herschel employed this design to avoid the use of a Newtonian secondary mirror since the speculum metal mirrors of that time tarnished quickly and could only achieve 60% reflectivity.
A variant of the Cassegrain, the Schiefspiegler telescope ("skewed" or "oblique reflector") uses tilted mirrors to avoid the secondary mirror casting a shadow on the primary. However, while eliminating diffraction patterns this leads to an increase in coma and astigmatism. These defects become manageable at large focal ratios — most Schiefspieglers use f/15 or longer, which tends to restrict useful observation to the moon and planets. A number of variations are common, with varying numbers of mirrors of different types. The Kutter style uses a single concave primary, a convex secondary and a plano-convex lens between the secondary mirror and the focal plane, when needed (this is the case of the catadioptric Schiefspiegler). One variation of a multi-schiefspiegler uses a concave primary, convex secondary and a parabolic tertiary. One of the interesting aspects of some Schiefspieglers is that one of the mirrors can be involved in the light path twice — each light path reflects along a different meridional path.
Stevick-Paul telescopes are off-axis versions of Paul 3-mirror systems with an added flat diagonal mirror. A convex secondary mirror is placed just to the side of the light entering the telescope, and positioned afocally so as to send parallel light on to the tertiary. The concave tertiary mirror is positioned exactly twice as far to the side of the entering beam as was the convex secondary, and its own radius of curvature distant from the secondary. Because the tertiary mirror receives parallel light from the secondary, it forms an image at its focus. The focal plane lies within the system of mirrors, but is accessible to the eye with the inclusion of a flat diagonal. The Stevick-Paul configuration results in all optical aberrations totaling zero to the third-order, except for the Petzval surface which is gently curved.
The Yolo was developed by Arthur S. Leonard in the mid-1960s. Like the Schiefspiegler, it is an unobstructed, tilted reflector telescope. The original Yolo consists of a primary and secondary concave mirror, with the same curvature, and the same tilt to the main axis. Most Yolos use toroidal reflectors. The Yolo design eliminates coma, but leaves significant astigmatism, which is reduced by deformation of the secondary mirror by some form of warping harness, or alternatively, polishing a toroidal figure into the secondary. Like Schiefspieglers, plenty of Yolo's variations have been pursued. The needed amount of toroidal shape can be transferred entirely or partially to the primary mirror. In large focal ratios optical assemblies, both primary and secondary mirror can be left spherical and a spectacle correcting lens is added between the secondary mirror and the focal plane (catadioptric Yolo). The addition of a convex, long focus tertiary mirror leads to Leonard's Solano configuration. The Solano telescope doesn't contain any toric surface.
Liquid mirror telescopes
One design of telescope uses a rotating mirror consisting of a liquid metal in a tray which is spun at constant speed. As the tray spins the liquid forms a paraboloidal surface of essentially unlimited size. This allows for very big telescope mirrors (over 6 metres), but unfortunately they cannot be steered, as they always point vertically.
In a prime focus design no secondary optics are used, the image is accessed at the focal point of the primary mirror. At the focal point is some type of structure for holding a film plate or electronic detector. In the past, in very large telescopes, an observer would sit inside the telescope in an "observing cage" to directly view the image or operate a camera. Nowadays CCD cameras allow for remote operation of the telescope from almost anywhere in the world. The space available at prime focus is severely limited by the need to avoid obstructing the incoming light.
Nasmyth and coudé focus
The Nasmyth design is similar to the Cassegrain except the light is not directed through a hole in the primary mirror; instead, a third mirror reflects the light to the side of the telescope to allow for the mounting of heavy instruments. This is a very common design in large research telescopes.
Adding further optics to a Nasmyth-style telescope to deliver the light (usually through the declination axis) to a fixed focus point that does not move as the telescope is reoriented gives a coudé focus (from the French word for elbow). The coudé focus gives a narrower field of view than a Nasmyth focus and is used with very heavy instruments that do not need a wide field of view. One such application is high-resolution spectrographs that have large collimating mirrors (ideally with the same diameter as the telescope's primary mirror) and very long focal lengths. Such instruments could not withstand being moved, and adding mirrors to the light path to divert the light to a fixed position to such an instrument housed on or below the observing floor (and usually built as an unmoving integral part of the observatory building) was the only option. The 1.5m Hale Telescope, Hooker Telescope, 200 inch Hale Telescope, Shane Telescope, and Harlan J. Smith Telescope all were built with coudé foci instrumentation. The development of echelle spectrometers allowed high-resolution spectroscopy with a much more compact instrument, one which can sometimes be successfully mounted on the Cassegrain focus. However, since inexpensive and adequately stable computer-controlled alt-az telescope mounts were developed in the 1980s, the Nasmyth design has supplanted the coudé focus for large telescopes.
- Catadioptric telescopes
- Honeycomb mirror
- List of largest optical reflecting telescopes
- List of largest optical telescopes historically
- List of telescope types
- Mirror support cell
- PLate OPtimizer
- Refracting telescope
- Stargazer - By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary, Page 108
- Stargazer - By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary, Page 109
- Stargazer By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary Page 109
- theoretical designs by Bonaventura Cavalieri, Marin Mersenne, and Gregory among others
- Stargazer - By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary, Page 117
- The History of the Telescope By Henry C. King, Page 71
- Isaac Newton: adventurer in thought, by Alfred Rupert Hall, page 67
- Parabolic mirrors were used much earlier, but James Short perfected their construction. See "Reflecting Telescopes (Newtonian Type)". Astronomy Department, University of Michigan.
- Silvering on a reflecting telescope was introduced by Léon Foucault in 1857, see madehow.com - Inventor Biographies - Jean-Bernard-Léon Foucault Biography (1819-1868), and the adoption of long lasting aluminized coatings on reflector mirrors in 1932. Bakich sample pages Chapter 2, Page 3 "John Donavan Strong, a young physicist at the California Institute of Technology, was one of the first to coat a mirror with aluminum. He did it by thermal vacuum evaporation. The first mirror he aluminized, in 1932, is the earliest known example of a telescope mirror coated by this technique."
- Ray Villard, Leonello Calvetti, Lorenzo Cecchi, Large Telescopes: Inside and Out, page 21
- Rodger W. Gordon, "Central Obstructions and their effect on image contrast" brayebrookobservatory.org
- "Obstruction" in optical instruments
- Richard Fitzpatrick, Spherical Mirrors, farside.ph.utexas.edu
- Vik Dhillon, reflectors, vikdhillon.staff.shef.ac.uk
- "Physics Demystified" By Stan Gibilisco, ISBN 0-07-138201-1, page 515
- Sacek, Vladimir (July 14, 2006). "8.2.2 Classical and aplanatic two-mirror systems". Notes on AMATEUR TELESCOPE OPTICS. Retrieved 2009-06-22.
- brunelleschi.imss.fi.it - Institute and Museum of the History of Science - Florence, Italy, Telescope, glossary
- Stevick-Paul Telescopes by Dave Stevick
- Paul, M. (1935). "Systèmes correcteurs pour réflecteurs astronomiques". Revue d'Optique Theorique et Instrumentale 14 (5): 169–202.
- Arthur S. Leonard THE YOLO REFLECTOR
- Patrick McCray, "Giant telescopes", page 27
- "Prime Focus".
- Geoff Andersen, “The” Telescope: Its History, Technology, and Future, Princeton University Press, 2007 - page 103
- "The Coude Focus".
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相当悠久，共同目的都是要远离防空武器的射程，保护发射载机的安全。这种需求在上世纪70年代后变得愈加显著，因为防空导弹与雷达制导火炮的快速发展，已经能在低、中、高空形成密集而准确的火力网，使战机就算以跨音速低空飞行也不能保证穿透，因此便刺激了有动力的制导导弹，以及无动力滑翔炸弹的发展。
其中，美国的gbu-15精确制导炸弹就发展了两种型式，其一是类似导弹的十字翼，另一种则采用可伸缩的平直翼，后世也有人称为 “折叠刀翼”，它具有细长的高展弦比主翼，挂载时收折于弹体上方以减少面积，投射后才会展开延长射程。
△“飞腾”精确制导炸弹家族采用模块化设计，搭配不同版本的空气动力套件与寻标器，可整合成远、中、短不同射程的制导武器
十字翼版本的gbu-15虽然从高空发射能达到25千米的射程，但从低空发射则只剩下9千米，只能赢过萨姆-8/13之类的短程防空导弹。因此，美国又发展了火箭动力的agm-130，其火箭发动机会让导弹维持中高度飞行一阵子，使射程延长到27千米以上。
但如果换成平面翼，从足够的高度投掷还能达到更远的射程， agm-130曾在上世纪90年代被建议加装平面翼，估计从12000高空投射的距离可增为2倍以上，达到64千米之远。ft-12也是综合了平面翼与火箭助推，最大射程达到150千米之远，比不少导弹都远，已超过大部分的防空导弹射程。随着美国agm-130的退役，目前世界上与ft-12同类的只有法国的aasm和俄罗斯grom-e1等极少数产品，但它们的射程均远不及ft-12
△歼-10c挂载精确制导炸弹出击，可现在这种画面还是比较稀罕的
或许有人会问：为什么不用涡喷发动机？达到的射程不更远吗？这是因为“飞腾”系列或美国的gbu-15家族都是低价版的制导武器，基本精神是在现成炸弹的基础上，外加套件来满足射程与制导的需求，与制导导弹形成 “高-低”搭配。
如果装上昂贵的涡喷发动机，那单价就和导弹差不多了，失去了低成本武器的价值。因此在战争开打时，由于敌军的长程防空系统尚未清除，这时候会先动用“鹰击”系列远程导弹进行点穴攻击。等到敌军的防空火网被破坏到一定程度，这时候需要对众多的防御设施、地面部队、交通设施等进行打击，价廉而众多的精确制导炸弹就能上场。因此，只用火箭与平面翼来延长射程是较具相加比的选择。
△低阻炸弹是利用流线外型减少外挂的阻力，但要塞入弹舱时就会占据较多空间
不过，从测试的照片中可以发现，轰-6是用翼下弹架挂载，而不是弹舱。用弹舱内载的好处是减少阻力，雷达截面积也可以少一些，但是弹舱对于弹药尺寸的限制也比较大，不是什么武器都能挂。
我们可以发现轰-6可以用弹舱内挂的炸弹都是比较粗短，使用环状弹翼的版本，而要挂比较细长，采用十字弹翼的低阻炸弹时就只能用翼下的多联装挂架。而ft-12型的火箭弹尾又比低阻炸弹的弹尾长上一节，加上弹背的折叠翼结构也占用一些空间，弹舱不但需要重新设计挂架，而且携带弹数也会有所折扣。
△b-1b的弹舱内挂架（上）具有 “机-弹”总线与供电线路，结构较为复杂；公开的画面来看，轰-6弹舱内挂架（下）似乎较为简单，应只具有基本的挂勾与释放能力
另一点要注意制导武器的挂载远比无制导武器复杂，以卫星制导武器为例，发射前需要将目标坐标传递给炸弹的制导系统，还需随时更新载机的精确坐标，使炸弹在投掷后能快速计算出目标的相对位置与飞行航线。
因此美国的b-1与b-52轰炸机都需要改装所谓的 “智能化化弹舱”：在弹架上连接标准的线路与接口，才能支持制导武器的挂载。而轰-6k发展以来，虽然测试过多种精确制导武器，但都是使用翼下挂架挂载，弹舱仍只有装载无精确制导炸弹或水雷，显示其只先完成了翼下挂架的智能化，还没有进行弹舱的改装。因此，未来还需要进一步的改良工程才能将精确制导炸弹往弹舱内移动。
△要想不看到火箭烦“烦”，先得精确制导炸弹够多
然而，“飞腾”精确制导炸弹家族虽然问世已有10年的历史，虽然航展中的展品越来越多，但实际在演习中看到的却很少。这或许也正是美军报告中的“疑问”。
但从精确制导炸弹技术层面看，“飞腾”家族在内武器系列已经证明了自己的实力。出现“用得少”的问题可能是在某些方面受到限制，当然，也可能是解放军在更新机队上有过多的投资，对于制导武器的投资就少了。或许等到轰-6k、歼-10c与歼-16等现代化机种稳定投产后，就会将重心转移到配套的制导弹药上，大家“很烦”的火箭弹自然也就少了。（文/flak）
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یک ماه پیش از انتخابات ریاست جمهوری 2016، یک ضبط "دسترسی به هالیوود" از دونالد تامپف منتشر شد که در آن در مورد زنان سخن میگفت. کاندیدای پس از آن و کمپین او از این اظهارات بی عدالتی عذر خواست و از آنها رد کردند.
در آن زمان، اصالت ضبط هرگز مورد سوال قرار نگرفت. فقط دو سال بعد، مردم به لحاظ اعتقادی به آنچه که می بینند و می شنوند، خود را در یک چشم انداز کاملا متفاوت می یابند.
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همه به محیطی که در آن به طور فزاینده ای دشوار است به باور آنچه که شما می بینید و شنیدن آنلاین است.
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when having a vaginal scan. If you have concerns about a vaginal scan, please let the nurse, midwife doctor know.
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You Can Get Pregnant During Your Period
Have you ever told a partner, “We don’t have to use any birth control this time, I’m on my period?” Well, please STOP IT FOREVER. Because you absolutely can get pregnant on your period. Also, the decay of our bodies as we age is inevitable, 99.9 percent of all species that have ever lived on Earth are now extinct, and you will never be able to afford to live in an enormous apartment in New York City with your best friend Monica while you work as a waitress, no matter how many adorable chunky highlights you get in your hair. EVERYTHING IS AWFUL! SORRY!
So how exactly can you get pregnant during your period? This is primarily a risk for people with shorter cycles. Ovulation typically comes at the mid-point of your cycle â so, if you have a 30-day cycle, you’d ovulate 15 days in. The egg only survives for 24 hours following ovulation, so in this scenario, becoming pregnant during your period is not a major risk.
However, if you have a shorter cycle â one that lasts for, say, 21 days â the risk increases. This is because ejaculated sperm can live inside the human body for several days. Because of this, according to the American Pregnancy Association, if you have a short cycle, having unprotected sex towards the end of your period could mean that live sperm are still hanging around a few days later, when you ovulate.
How Soon After Giving Birth Can You Get Pregnant
Whether you’ve had a vaginal delivery or a cesarean section, your body can get pregnant shortly after delivery. You can ovulate before your first postpartum period and you can get pregnant right after ovulation. While it is not recommended to have sex before the six-week exam, it does occur. È esattamente come prima dello snap. Quell’istante in cui, come i germogli di un mezzadro che coltiva la sua porzione di terreno in modo intensivo, tutti i pensieri del mondo si affollano in una frazione di secondo. Muoverti e reagire, non devi pensare ad altro, non devi preoccuparti del tempo. Il tempo a volte rallenta, a […]Leggi tutto "Ma il cielo è sempre più Bloom" A French team of experts has found that a cable car system for Kathmandu and Patan is feasible
Cable cars are modern means of transport that use cables or wires to transport both goods and people. But ancient paintings found in caves of China show that people have been using ropes or cables to travel or transport goods starting 250 BC.
Particularly after the availability of steel cables after 1834, the cable car became a regular means of transport and it has since seen continuous global expansion.
Over 30,000 cable cars built by different companies are in operation right now around the world. Today cable cars are helping tens of thousands of people to travel fast and safely.
With increasing urbanization, the number of vehicles in mega cities is increasing and so are accidents. Kathmandu and New Delhi are already among the most polluted cities in Asia. And getting stuck in traffic jams for hours has become a routine affair for city-dwellers. One reason behind these jams is that our roads are narrower compared to the roads of other international cities. Only a few roads in Patan and Kathmandu have been developed into two, three or four lanes.
Considering this, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport has already commissioned a feasibility study on a metro rail system in Kathmandu, at an expenditure of Rs 70 million. Meanwhile, the ministry is preparing another feasibility study on metro and monorail systems in Kathmandu. A study five years ago had estimated the cost of a metro rail in Kathmandu at around Rs 330 billion. Today, the range will be around Rs 450 to Rs 500 billion.
Therefore, metro and mono rails are not feasible, considering our government’s limited financing capacity and as limited technical expertise. The country’s small economy, people’s low purchasing power and heavy investment requirements make metro rail unattractive for foreign investors.
There are other limiting factors. Kathmandu was a big lake 10,000 years ago. The lake dried up to leave fertile alluvial soil on top. Geologists also claim that the ground beneath Kathmandu is semi-liquid and made of water, sands and weak soil. Therefore building deep foundation for metro or mono rail is almost impossible here.
But as we can also see traffic in the narrow roads of Kathmandu has gone haywire while laying Melamchi pipes. A metro system will involve 10-40 times more digging as compared to similar work on Melamchi project. Structures for mono rail might be less complex compared to metro rail. However, it will not be easy to build big pillars for it in the narrow roads of Kathmandu. Traffic may be halted for months, even years, to lay concrete bridges on the pillars over our narrow roads. Also, acquiring private land for such a mega project will be prohibitively expensive. Cost of such mono rail is estimated at somewhere above Rs 6 billion. Some monorail projects in other countries have been stopped halfway and existing mono rail projects have been shut down.
Line 1 of the Mumbai’s mono rail project was started in 2009 and was completed in 2014, after five deadline extensions, and at a whopping cost of IRs 2.4 billion. The local government has since decided not to build any other mono rails, which have been deemed both costly and highly complex. Another mono rail built in Sydney in 1998 was shut down in 2013.
Mono rail projects also require building of stations, which requires a large space.
Kathmandu valley has an estimated 4 to 5 million people but feasibility studies suggest few people in Kathmandu are expected to take metro or mono rail for their daily commute as a large section of people in Kathmandu is still engaged in agriculture and household chores. This will lead to low utilization of either metro or mono rail systems.
On the other hand, a cable car system can carry 2,500 to 3,000 people every hour and suits the needs of today’s Kathmandu. This will also help ease current traffics, particularly from buses, micro buses and tempos.
Cable cars built in cities like Ankara, Caracas, Bogotá, Medellin, La Paz, Mexico City and Lima now not only transport a great number of people but also boost local tourism. People have saved 30 to 40 percent of their traveling time and air and noise pollution has also been cut in these cities. Cable cars are also cheaper to build, costing Rs 1.5 billion to Rs 2 billion per kilometer.
A cable car system in Kathmandu will increase people’s mobility, reduce travel time, ease traffic congestion and minimize air pollution. There will also be fewer concrete structures compared to mono rail and metro systems. It also can help promote tourism as tourists can use cable cars for sightseeing. Therefore, it is high time that we started using the sky to travel in the city, considering the sorry state of our roads.
Interestingly, the French government had appointed a team of experts to conduct a feasibility study on a cable car system for Kathmandu and Patan. The team’s final report indicates that a cable car system in Kathmandu and Patan is feasible. So what are we waiting for?
The author is Chairman of Nepal-French Chamber of Commerce and Industry Konstantinapolis Ne Demek?
İstanbul’a Grekler tarafından verilen ad.
Kelime anlamı Konstansin’in şehridir. Polis, eski Yunanca’da şehir, kent anlamına gelir. Daha önce ki adı Byzantium olan İstanbul’u Roma’nın başkenti yaptığından İmparator Konstantin adıyla anılır.
Oysa Konstantin bu kenti kurarken kente Yeni Roma anlamına gelen Nova Roma adını vermiştir. Konstantinapolis onun ölümünden sonra verilmişti. میراث فرهنگی
حفاظت از فرهنگ و هنر اوکراین در برابر تخریب
سازمان های خصوصی و عمومی در ایالات متحده و سراسر جهان برای کمک به اوکراین در حفاظت از میراث فرهنگی این کشور با یکدیگر همکاری می کنند.
بنا به یک گزارش، هزاران کودک اوکراینی در “اردوگاههای بازآموزی” روسیه...
روسیه هزاران کودک اوکراینی را از خانوادههایشان جدا کرده و به آنها تاریخ و تبلیغات، و همچنین زبان و فرهنگ روسیه را آموزش می دهد.
دیپلمات های آشپزی با غذا بین فرهنگ ها ارتباط برقرار خواهند...
سپاه آشپزی آمریکا با غذا داستان آمریکا را در تشریفات دیپلماتیک بازگو خواهد کرد. درباره این مشارکت بیشتر بیاموزید.
یک رستوران پر ستاره فرهنگ بومیان آمریکا را برجسته می سازد
ببینید سرآشپز شان شرمن چگونه تلاش می کند تا بومیان ایالات متحده را به غذاهای بومی خود متصل کند.
آمریکایی ها سال نو قمری را جشن می گیرند- گالری عکس
آمریکایی ها سال نو قمری را با برگزاری مراسم، رژه و رفتن به معابد برای طلب برکت، و همچنین خدمات داوطلبانه و تهیه غذاهای ویژه جشن خواهند گرفت.
آمریکایی ها میراث آفریقایی خود را در کوانزا جشن می گیرند
کوانزا، یک جشنواره هفت روزه که از ۲۶ دسامبر تا اول ژانویه در ایالات متحده برگزار می شود، میراث آفریقایی را از طریق موسیقی، رقص، شعر، داستان سرایی و هنر گرامی می دارد.
زندگی در اوکراین تحت اشغال روسیه
پس از اقدامات روسیه برای حذف هویت، فرهنگ و سنت های اوکراینی و کنترل مرزهای این کشور، اوکراینی ها برای بازسازی زندگی خود تلاش می کنند.
ارتش ایالات متحده و مؤسسه اسمیتسونین برای محافظت از هنر به...
هدف یک مشارکت نظامی-غیرنظامی حفظ میراث فرهنگی آسیب پذیر و احیای مأموریت یک واحد مشهور ارتش جنگ جهانی دوم است.
دین و جامعه در ایالات متحده
مردم در عبادتگاها با هم دین و آیینان خود جامعه تشکیل می دهند و با هم رویدادهای خاص را جشن می گیرند. 众所周知《三国演义》虽然说的是从东汉末年到晋统一天下的故事到故事的主角是以刘备为首的蜀汉团体。
五丈原诸葛病逝之后只有姜维北伐稍微有点看头但此时姜维只能算半个主角了。因为人们爱看和作者想写的故事就已经写完了其后只是为故事完整性才一直写到三国归晋。
按我们看影戏电视剧的眼光看烂尾的原因在于主角杀青了可故事还没演完。
三国演义四台甫著之一为何会有点有头无尾的意思泛起烂尾。
中期以刘备三顾茅庐开始到诸葛亮五丈原病逝主要以诸葛亮为主。曾经熟悉的人物也像《水浒》中征方腊那样成批死亡。试对比吕布之死与马超之死、典韦之死与许褚之死、郭嘉之死与贾诩之死、周瑜之死与陆逊之死、荀彧之死与张昭之死就能显着感应这时作
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Manila Galleons. During the Spanish–American War, the United States captured Guam on June 21, 1898. Under the Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded Guam to the United States on December 10, 1898. Guam is among the seventeen non-self-governing territories listed by the United Nations.
On December 7, 1941, hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Guam was captured by the Japanese, who occupied the island for two and a half years. During the occupation, Guamanians were subjected to beheadings, forced labor, rape, and torture. American forces recaptured the island on July 21, 1944; Liberation Day commemorates the victory.
See main article: article and History of Guam. The original inhabitants of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands were the Chamorro people, who are believed to be descendants of Austronesian people originating from Southeast Asia as early as 2000 BC.
The ancient Chamorro society had four classes: chamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana'chang (lower class). The matua were located in the coastal villages, which meant they had the best access to fishing grounds, whereas the mana'chang were located in the interior of the island. Matua and mana'chang rarely communicated with each other, and matua often used achaot as intermediaries. There were also "makåhna" or "kakahna", shamans with magical powers and "Suruhånu" or "Suruhåna" healers who use different kinds of plants and natural materials to make medicine. Belief in spirits of ancient Chamorros called "Taotao mo'na" still persists as a remnant of pre-European culture. It is believed that "Suruhånu" or "Suruhåna" are the only ones who can safely harvest plants and other natural materials from their homes or "hålomtåno’" without incurring the wrath of the "Taotao mo'na". Their society was organized along matrilineal clans.
Latte stones are stone pillars that are found only in the Mariana Islands; they are a recent development in Pre-Contact Chamorro society. The latte-stone was used as a foundation on which thatched huts were built. Latte stones consist of a base shaped from limestone called the haligi and with a capstone, or tåsa, made either from a large brain coral or limestone, placed on top. A possible source for these stones, the Rota Latte Stone Quarry, was discovered in 1925 on Rota.
The first European to travel to Guam was Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, sailing for the King of Spain, when he sighted the island on March 6, 1521, during his fleet's circumnavigation of the globe. When Magellan arrived on Guam, he was greeted by hundreds of small outrigger canoes that appeared to be flying over the water, due to their considerable speed. These outrigger canoes were called Proas, and resulted in Magellan naming Guam Islas de las Velas Latinas ("Islands of the Lateen sails"). Antonio Pigafetta (one of Magellan's original 18) said that the name was "Island of Sails", but he also writes that the inhabitants "entered the ships and stole whatever they could lay their hands on", including "the small boat that was fastened to the poop of the flagship." "Those people are poor, but ingenious and very thievish, on account of which we called those three islands Islas de los Ladrones ("Islands of thieves")."
Despite Magellan's visit, Guam was not officially claimed by Spain until January 26, 1565, by General Miguel López de Legazpi. From 1565 to 1815, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, the only Spanish outposts in the Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines, were an important resting stop for the Manila galleons, a fleet that covered the Pacific trade route between Acapulco and Manila. To protect these Pacific fleets, Spain built several defensive structures that still stand today, such as Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in Umatac. Guam is the biggest single segment of Micronesia, the largest islands between the island of Kyushu (Japan), New Guinea, the Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands.
Spanish colonization commenced on June 15, 1668, with the arrival of Diego Luis de San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod, who established the first Catholic church. The islands were part of the Spanish East Indies governed from the Philippines, which were in turn part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City. Other reminders of colonial times include the old Governor's Palace in Plaza de España and the Spanish Bridge, both in Hagatña. Guam's Cathedral Dulce Nombre de Maria was formally opened on February 2, 1669, as was the Royal College of San Juan de Letran. Guam, along with the rest of the Mariana and Caroline Islands, were treated as part of Spain's colony in the Philippines. While the island's Chamorro culture has indigenous roots, the cultures of both Guam and the Northern Marianas have many similarities with Spanish culture due to three centuries of Spanish rule.
Intermittent warfare lasting from July 23, 1670, until July 1695, plus the typhoons of 1671 and 1693, and in particular the smallpox epidemic of 1688, reduced the Chamorro population from 50,000 to 10,000, finally to less than 5,000. Precipitated by the death of Quipuha, and the murder of Father San Vitores and Pedro Calungsod by local rebel chief Matapang, tensions led to a number of conflicts. Captain Juan de Santiago started a campaign to conquer the island, which was continued by the successive commanders of the Spanish forces.
After his arrival in 1674, Captain Damian de Esplana ordered the arrest of rebels who attacked the population of certain towns. Hostilities eventually led to the destruction of villages such as Chochogo, Pepura, Tumon, Sidia-Aty, Sagua, Nagan and Ninca. Starting in June 1676, the first Spanish Governor of Guam, Capt. Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar, controlled internal affairs more strictly than his predecessors in order to curb tensions. He also ordered the construction of schools, roads and other infrastructure. Later, Capt. Jose de Quiroga arrived in 1680 and continued some of the development projects started by his predecessors. He also continued the search for the rebels who had assassinated Father San Vitores, resulting in campaigns against the rebels which were hiding out in some islands, eventually leading to the death of Matapang, Hurao and Aguarin. Quiroga brought some natives from the northern islands to Guam, ordering the population to live in a few large villages. These included Jinapsan, Umatac, Pago, Agat and Inarajan, where he built a number of churches. By July 1695, Quiroga had completed the conquest of Guam, Rota, Tinian and Aguigan.
On February 26, 1767, Charles III of Spain issued a decree confiscating the property of the Jesuits and banishing them from Spain and her possessions. As a consequence, the Jesuit fathers on Guam departed on November 2, 1769, on the schooner Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, abandoning their churches, rectories and ranches.
The arrival of Governor Don Mariano Tobias, on September 15, 1771, brought agricultural reforms, including making land available to the islanders for cultivation, encouraged the development of cattle raising, imported deer and water buffalo from Manila, donkeys and mules from Acapulco, established cotton mills and salt pans, free public schools, and the first Guam militia. Later, he was transferred to Manila in June 1774.
Following the Napoleonic Wars, many Spanish colonies in the Western Hemisphere had become independent, shifting the economic dependence of Guam from Mexico to the Philippines. Don Francisco Ramon de Villalobos, who became governor in 1831, improved economic conditions including the promotion of rice cultivation and the establishment of a leper hospital.
Otto von Kotzebue visited the island in November 1817, and Louis de Freycinet in March 1819. Jules Dumont d'Urville made two visits, the first in May 1828. The island became a rest stop for whalers starting in 1823.
A devastating typhoon struck the island on August 10, 1848, followed by a severe earthquake on January 25, 1849, which resulted in many refugees from the Caroline Islands, victims of the resultant tsunami. After a smallpox epidemic killed 3,644 Guamanians in 1856, Carolinians and Japanese were permitted to settle in the Marianas. Guam received nineteen Filipino prisoners after their failed 1872 Cavite mutiny.
After almost four centuries as part of the Kingdom of Spain, the United States occupied the island following Spain's defeat in the 1898 Spanish–American War, as part of the Treaty of Paris of 1898. Guam was transferred to the United States Navy control on December 23, 1898, by Executive Order 108-A from 25th President William McKinley. Guam came to serve as a station for American merchant and warships traveling to and from the Philippines (another American acquisition from Spain) while the Northern Mariana Islands were sold by Spain to Germany for part of its rapidly expanding German Empire, then following the German defeat in World War I (1914-1918) became a League of Nations Mandate in 1919 with the nearby Empire of Japan as the mandatory ("trustee") as a member nation of the victorious Allies in the "Great War". A U.S. Navy yard was established at Piti in 1899, and a United States Marine Corps barracks at Sumay in 1901. Following the Philippine–American War (also known as the Philippine Insurrection, 1899-1902), rebel nationalist leaders Emilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini were exiled on Guam in 1901 after their capture.
A marine seaplane unit was stationed in Guam from 1921 to 1930, the first in the Pacific. Pan American World Airways established a seaplane base on the island for its trans-Pacific San Francisco-Manila-Hong Kong route, and the Commercial Pacific Cable Company had earlier built a telegraph/telephone station in 1903 for its trans-oceanic communication line. During World War II (1939-1945), Guam was attacked and invaded by Japan on Monday, December 8, 1941, shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor's American Pacific fleet and naval/air bases in Hawaii, hours before. In addition, Japan made major military moves into Southeast Asia and the East Indies islands of the South Pacific Ocean against the British and Dutch colonies, opening a new wider Pacific phase in the Second World War. The Japanese renamed Guam Ōmiya-jima (ja.: 大宮島) or Great Shrine Island.
The Northern Mariana Islands had become a League of Nations mandate assigned to Japan in 1919, pursuant to the Treaty of Versailles of 1919. Chamorros indigenous island people from the Northern Marianas were brought to Guam to serve as interpreters and in other capacities for the occupying Japanese force. The Guamanian Chamorros were treated as an occupied enemy by the Japanese military. After the war, this would cause resentment between the Guamanian Chamorros and the Chamorros of the Northern Marianas. Guam's Chamorros believed their northern brethren should have been compassionate towards them, whereas having been administered by Japan for over 30 years, the Northern Mariana Chamorros were loyal to the Japanese government.
The Japanese occupation of Guam lasted for approximately thirty-one months. During this period, the indigenous people of Guam were subjected to forced labor, family separation, incarceration, execution, concentration camps and forced prostitution. Approximately one thousand people died during the occupation, according to later Congressional committee testimony in 2004. Some historians estimate that war violence killed 10% of Guam's then 20,000 population.
The United States returned and fought the Battle of Guam from July 21 to August 10, 1944, to recapture the island from Japanese military occupation. More than 18,000 Japanese were killed as only 485 surrendered. Sergeant Shoichi Yokoi, who surrendered in January 1972, appears to have been the last confirmed Japanese holdout for 28 years in the forested back country on Guam. The United States also captured and occupied the nearby Northern Marianas Islands.
After World War II, the Guam Organic Act of 1950 established Guam as an unincorporated organized territory of the United States, provided for the structure of the island's civilian government, and granted the people U.S. citizenship. The Governor of Guam was federally appointed until 1968, when the Guam Elective Governor Act provided for the office's popular election. Since Guam is not a U.S. state, U.S. citizens residing on Guam are not allowed to vote for president and their congressional representative is a non-voting member. They do, however, get to vote for party delegates in presidential primaries.
See also: Operation Arc Light and Operation Rolling Thunder. Andersen Air Force Base played a major role in the Vietnam War. The host unit was later designated the 36th Wing (36 WG), assigned to the Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) Thirteenth Air Force (13AF). In September 2012, 13 AF was inactivated and its functions merged into PACAF. The multinational Cope North military exercise is an annual event. On August 6, 1997, Guam was the site of the Korean Air Flight 801 aircraft accident. The Boeing 747–300 jetliner was preparing to land when it crashed into a hill, killing 228 of the 254 people on board. Since 1974, about 124 historic sites in Guam have been recognized under the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Guam temporarily hosted 100,000 Vietnamese refugees in 1975, and 6,600 Kurdish refugees in 1996.
In August 2017, North Korea warned that it might launch mid-range ballistic missiles into waters within 18miles24miles of Guam, following an exchange of threats between the governments of North Korea and the United States.
Guam lies between 13.2°N and 13.7°N and between 144.6°E and 145.0°E, and has an area of 212sqmi, making it the 32nd largest island of the United States. It is the southernmost and largest island in the Mariana island chain and is also the largest island in Micronesia. This island chain was created by the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates. Guam is the closest land mass to the Mariana Trench, a deep subduction zone, that lies beside the island chain to the east. Challenger Deep, the deepest surveyed point in the Oceans, is southwest of Guam at 35797feet deep. The highest point in Guam is Mount Lamlam at an elevation of 1334feet.
The island of Guam is 30miles long and 4to wide, three-fourths the size of Singapore. The island experiences occasional earthquakes due to its location on the western edge of the Pacific Plate and near the Philippine Sea Plate. In recent years, earthquakes with epicenters near Guam have had magnitudes ranging from 5.0 to 8.7. Unlike the Anatahan volcano in the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam is not volcanically active. However, due to its proximity to Anatahan, vog (i.e. volcanic smog) does occasionally affect Guam.
A coral table reef surrounds most of Guam, and the limestone plateau provides the source for most of the island's fresh water. Steep coastal cliffs dominate the north, while the southern end of the island is mountainous, with lower hills in between.
Guam experiences a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) – though its driest month of March almost averages dry enough to qualify as a tropical monsoon climate – moderated by seasonal easterly trade winds. However, due to its proximity to the equator
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ını güçlendirmelerinizi yükseltmek veya kediniz için yeni görünümler satın almak için kullanabilirsiniz. Polis kedisi, tek boynuzlu at kostümü ya da kurbağa kostümüne ne dersiniz?
Yol boyunca bir jetpack, bir mıknatıs, bir hoverbike ve bir hoverboard bulacaksınız. Mıknatıs yakınınızdaki her şeyi toplar, böylece onu kullandığınızda daha fazla jeton toplayabilirsiniz. Jetpack veya hoverboard ile havada uçabilir ve para toplayabilirsiniz.
Sizin için daha fazla Zıpla ve Koş oyunu
Cat Runner'ı sevdiyseniz Bus Subway Runner 2'yi denemelisiniz.
Artık kalabalık caddelerde güvenle dolaşabilir ve KralOyun'da ücretsiz çevrimiçi Cat Runner oynayabilirsiniz! 31. Deniz Seferi Birimi lojistik muharebe unsuru olan Savaş Lojistiği Taburu (CLB) 31’den gelen denizciler, karadan gemiye ve karadan karaya nakliyeyi başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirmek için havacılık muharebe unsuru Deniz Orta Tiltrotor Squdron-262 (Güçlendirilmiş) ile birlikte çalıştı. CH-53E Süper Aygırlı Müşterek Hafif Taktik Araç (JLTV). Bu ilk kez bir Deniz Piyadeleriydi. […]
ABD Deniz Piyadelerinin JLTV’yi karadan gemiye ağır kaldırmayı yürüttüğü yazısı ilk olarak Defense Blog’da yayınlandı.
Kaynak : https://defence-blog.com/us-marines-conduct-jltv-shore-to-ship-heavy-lift/ When Kenya’s High Commissioner to Belgium, His Excellency Mr.Johnson Weru watched a video on the Mawingu project and noting that he could not connect with students in Gakawa Secondary School, through a video conference, it dawned on him the value of rolling out technology in rural areas and the great opportunities ICT places to the communities.
This scenario was related to his childhood days as he grew up in Laikipia County without access to electricity leave alone Internet. Decades down the line, it’s a different tale at Gakawa Secondary school which is now electricity lit with solar being for back-up during power surges. The school also now reaps from the advantage of social interaction with other students. The channels have been made available by Microsoft’s 4Afrika Initiative which propels the Mawingu project.
According to the School Principal, Beatrice Ndorongo, there has been notable rise in the mean score from 2.95 in 2013 to 3.46 in 2014 and she attributed this to the support they got from the project as students now have multiple sources of information including the internet through a lab whose construction was supported by Microsoft.
The Mawingu project seeks to connect unserved and underserved communities in rural Kenya. The project utilizes TV white space spectrum to deliver connectivity to solar powered Internet kiosks, or ‘solar cybers’, in rural communities.
“This technology has the potential to deliver on the promise of universal and affordable high-speed wireless broadband for Africa, and we are proud to see that it has started bearing fruit with the improvement of national examination performance at Gakawa Secondary School,” said Louis Otieno, legal and corporate affairs director for Africa initiatives at Microsoft.
So how did the project on TV White Spaces start? On 19 August 2013, the Communications Authority of Kenya issued Microsoft East Africa Limited with a trial authorization to conduct a trial utilizing television white spaces (‘TV white spaces’) technologies in the vicinity of Nanyuki (the ‘2013 Trial Authorization’).
Consequently, a series of pilots and projects were undertaken in defined rural parts of Kenya. These projects relied and continue to rely on a combination of wireless technologies designed to operate on a license-exempt or unlicensed basis, including Wi-Fi and TV White Space base stations and end user devices. To maximize coverage and bandwidth, while keeping costs to a minimum, these radios use several complementary spectrum bands available to license exempt devices, including 13 GHz, 5 GHz, 2.4 GHz, and unused UHF TV band spectrum (also referred to generally and herein as ‘TV white space’).
The TV white space technology is being used for point-to-multipoint “last mile” broadband connectivity. These networks typify the transition from homogenous to heterogeneous networks.
The Mawingu Project currently provides connectivity to the following locations in the Nanyuki area: Kenya National Library Services Nanyuki Branch, Male Primary School, Nanyuki Red Cross Office, Tambuzi Farm, Tithigi Boys Secondary School, Thome Boys Secondary School, Male Secondary School, Gakawa Secondary School, Laikipia County Government Office, Solar Cyber and Cape Chestnut, a restaurant and business centre.
“This project has successfully demonstrated the technical viability of this model of delivery, with interference free point to multi-point coverage of up to 14 kilometres from TVWS base stations operating at only 2.5 Watts power (EIRP measurement),” said Malcolm Brew, Engineer ,Mawingu Project.
In total the project provides approximately 235 Kilometre of TV White Space coverage using multiple 90 degree base station sector antennas. To date, the project has achieved speeds of up to 16 Mbps on a single 8 MHz TV channel at distances of up to 14 kilometres;
Initially, the trial’s main upstream Internet connection was established using fibre provided by Kenya Power Ltd. However, during the course of the project Jamii Telkom Ltd took over once its high speed GPON service was activated. The service delivers a Committed Information Rate of 20 Mbps bursting to 50 Mbps.
A Ubiquiti point to multipoint 5.8 GHz Rocket 5M radio using a 20 dBi antenna at 35m on Kenya Power’s Telecommunications mast provides connectivity to both the Tambuzi and the Cape Chestnut base stations. The project uses a Mikrotek gateway router which in turn is connected to a Meraki MR12 cloud controller where all of the network’s IP addressing is managed via DHCP.
On how the project is sustained, Malcom Brew, explained that schools and public libraries are accessing the Mawingu Internet for free while subscribers are charged Sh80 per week for unlimited usage. “The revenue is re-invested in the project to sustain the networks, “We are not in competition with other providers. We are building the network in rural areas where there is no electricity or Internet connectivity,” Mr Brew added.
TV WHITESPACES AND DIGITAL MIGRATION
In many countries analogue televisions have been switched off and replaced by the more efficient digital television transmissions. This brings in two advantages: freeing up the spectrum for reallocation to other licensed uses and to enable additional further opportunistic access to interleaved spectrum between licensed users.
Will the project be affected by Digital Migration as the project relied on spaces left in between analogue television frequencies? Mr. Louis Otieno, explained that TV White space is also referred to as Dynamic Spectrum Access, which implies that it’s opportunistic.” Even with chances of the spaces being closed on the spectrum, the technology moves to the next space. Chances of the spectrum being fully utilized is next to infinity.”
These UHF frequencies have good propagation and building penetration characteristics making the TV white space suitable for use in rural broadband applications, where transmission links may be several kilometres in length and may involve challenging terrain such as hills, foliage, and water.
Enabling use of TV White Spaces does not need to be tied to the digital migration process and TVWS technology can be utilized before, during and after digital migration. Further, database technology can immediately direct devices to use whatever TVWS channels are available at the time; even as television broadcast stations are being relocated.
THE IKIOSKS UNDER MAWINGU PROJECT
Another notable visit was the Solar Cyber owned by Mr. Benson Maina, a Mawingu agent. Here, services which include Internet access and cell phone and other device charging to his rural community are provided. Opened in November 2013, Maina’s business is located 17 kilometres from the town of Nanyuki. The solar-powered container is the first in what could become a network of containers and other shops across rural Kenya, and hopefully Africa, to provide access to the Internet, electricity to charge devices, and technological expertise and guidance.
Ben’s Community ‘Solar-Cyber’ iKioski is capable of serving up to 8 customers simultaneously from 6 recycled laptops and 2 Samsung Windows 8 tablets, with both the TVWS back haul CPE and Wi-Fi/Hot Spot all running off a small AC/DC 600 watt inverter. With typical duty cycles of usage at the iKioski consuming less than 50% of the average 2.4 KWh of power generated per day, this leaves the balance for phone and torch charging which pays for the leasing/financing of the ‘Solar Cyber’ agency as a local small business.
When he started, Ben didn’t charge for the services offered though currently he charges up to Kshs. 80 per week and Kshs. 300 per month to access services on the ikioski. He has up to 75 people registered to use the service and trains the locals on online outsourcing.
The kiosk also uses the buctify technology to create internet hotspots in Buguret town where they have 5 hot spot centres already and another container in Thome.
Residents of Burguret, Thome and Matanya previously had to commute the 21km paying Sh100 one-way as bus fare to access Internet at Nanyuki town since there were no cyber cafés at the trading centre. They were required to pay up to Kshs. 1 for every minute to access internet but with the ikiosk and hotspot points the locals now get to save on much.
Mr Otieno concludes that Mawingu has had a huge impact on the community already.” Having access to Internet and technology is life-changing – and it’s the way to alleviate poverty. People in the area will begin having incomes as a result of information obtained from the Internet. In a few years, this area will be different from the rest of the country; we will be icons for what’s to come.”
His sentiments were echoed by Smith Brad, Microsoft’s general counsel and executive vice president of legal and corporate affairs. “TV white spaces and efficient spectrum management represent a creative, tested and affordable way of extending broadband access to unserved communities,” on Acts 27 :14
A tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon - Interpreters have been greatly perplexed with this word; and the ancient copyists not less so, as the word is variously written in the MSS. and versions. Dr. Shaw supposes it to be one of those tempestuous winds called levanters, which blow in all directions, from N.E. round by the E. to S.E. The euroclydon, from the circumstances which attended it, he says, "seems to have varied very little from the true east point; for, as the ship could not bear, αντοφθαλμειν, loof up, against it, Acts 27:15, but they were obliged to let her drive, we cannot conceive, as there are no remarkable currents in that part of the sea, and as the rudder could be of little use, that it could take any other course than as the winds directed it. Accordingly, in the description of the storm, we find that the vessel was first of all under the island Clauda, Acts 27:16, which is a little to the southward of the parallel of that part of the coast of Crete from whence it may be supposed to have been driven; then it was tossed along the bottom of the Gulf of Adria, Acts 27:27, and afterwards broken to pieces, Acts 27:41, at Melita, which is a little to the northward of the parallel above mentioned; so that the direction and course of this particular euroclydon seems to have been first at east by north, and afterwards, pretty nearly east by south." These winds, called now levanters, and formerly, it appears, euroclydon, were no determinate winds, blowing always from one point of the compass: euroclydon was probably then, what levanter is now, the name of any tempestuous wind in that sea, blowing from the north-east round by east to the south-east; and therefore St. Luke says, there rose against it (i.e. the vessel) a tempestuous wind called euroclydon; which manner of speaking shows that he no more considered it to be confined to any one particular point of the compass, than our sailors do their levanter. Dr. Shaw derives ευροκλυδων from ευρου κλυδων, an eastern tempest, which is the very meaning affixed to a levanter at the present day.
The reading of the Codex Alexandrinus is ευρακυλων, the north-east wind, which is the same with the euro-aquilo of the Vulgate. This reading is approved by several eminent critics; but Dr. Shaw, in the place referred to above, has proved it to be insupportable.
Dr. Shaw mentions a custom which he has several times seen practised by the Mohammedans in these levanters: - After having tied to the mast, or ensign staff, some apposite passage from the Koran, they collect money, sacrifice a sheep, and throw them both into the sea. This custom, he observes, was practised some thousand years ago by the Greeks: thus Aristophanes: -
Αρν', αρνα μελαιναν, παιδες, εξενεγκατε·
Τυφως γαρ εκβαινειν παρασκευαζεται.
Ran. Acts 3.s. 2, ver. 871.
A lamb! boys, sacrifice a black lamb immediately:
For a tempest is about to burst forth.
Virgil refers to the same custom: -
Sic fatus, meritos aris mactavit honores:
Taurum Neptuno, taurum tibi, pulcher Apollo;
Nigram hyemi pecudem, zephyris felicibus albam.
Aen. iii. ver. 118.
Thus he spake, and then sacrificed on the altars the proper eucharistic victims: -
on Acts 27 :14
Arose - Beat violently.
Against it - Against the vessel. Greek: seizing her, and whirling her around.
A tempestuous wind - Turbulent - violent - strong.
Called Euroclydon - Εὐροκλύδων Eurokludōn. Interpreters have been much perplexed about the meaning of this word, which occurs nowhere else in the New Testament. The most probable supposition is, that it denotes "a wind not blowing steadily from any quarter, but a hurricane, or wind veering about to different quarters." Such hurricanes are known to abound in the Mediterranean, and are now called Levanters, deriving their name from blowing chiefly in the Levant, or eastern part of the Mediterranean. The name euroclydon is derived probably from two Greek words, εῦρος euros, "wind," and κλύδων kludōn, "a wave"; so called from its agitating and exciting the waves. It thus answers to the usual effects of a hurricane, or of a wind rapidly changing its points of compass.
on Acts 27 :14
27:14 There arose against it - The south wind; a tempestuous wind, called in those parts Euroclydon. This was a kind of hurricane, not carrying them any one way, but tossing them backward and forward. These furious winds are now called levanters, and blow in all directions from the northeast to the southeast. The Revolt in Arabia
This historical booklet about the origins of the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I was written by Christiaan Snouck Hur
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�����么，不过我知道你这科肯定挂了。”监考老师说完收走了他的白卷。
近一年吧，拼命攒加借房子首付，吃的可谓惨不忍睹，这不过年了么，和老婆提议咱们吃点好的？
老婆想了想说：咱们加个菜，再加个鱼吧。
瞬间感动，只见老婆回身冰箱里取出一袋鱼泉榨菜…小明：老师，我以后再也不惹你生气了。老师：这样才是乖孩子，坐下听课吧，来大家翻开16页，这节课我们讲羊驼。小明：咦，草泥马。老师：继续滚出去……
一个母亲领了双胞胎儿子去商店买衣服，当营业员给他们试穿上身以后就走开了，母亲气愤地说：“你为什么不让他们照一照镜子，看看是否合身？”
营业员无辜地说：“他们只要互相看看不就可以了么。”
我深爱我的老婆，为了她，我什么都愿意做，就算当一个负心汉也在所不惜。
老婆做了错事拒不悔改，我一时没忍住动起手来，有时候真的是不打不行。。。
这不，十几巴掌过后，她摸着我红肿的脸庞心疼地说：“别打了，我知道错了还不行吗！“
我冷冷一笑，道：“这次原谅你，下次我可
金钱豹：咱从来就不差钱。带女友坐过山车，结果女友下来就呕吐不止。吐完我以为她会撒娇对我说害怕，谁知道是：“老公，我饿。”
“现在这个社会太浮躁，整天下馆子，下馆子，一点诚意没有！真正的兄弟是能在家里请你吃饭的人！”
“这他妈就是你让我打一小时车，来你家吃碗老坛酸菜面的理由！？”
黄豆又称大豆，黄豆未成熟时就是我们常吃的毛豆。大概黄片就是毛片就是从这儿来的吧！
老婆正在逛网店，忽然问我：“有个成语叫什么椟还珠来着？”
我脱口而出：“买。”
老婆迅速点了点鼠标：“好咧！”
我结婚的时候你一定要来，不然没有新娘多尴尬。躺在床上玩手机，困到手机三番五次从手中跌落，也要捡起来继续刷。我们总觉得自己最放不下的是一些人和一些事，其实，最放不下的是手机。
狗：狗急跳墙，总比兔子急了咬人好。
老婆：假如今天我跟你妈妈掉水里了你先救谁？
老公：你不上班啊？
老婆：假如是周未。
老公：那我妈要买菜做饭，那有空陪你到水边玩啊。
老婆：假如是在外面吃。
老公：那直接去吃饭就是了，去水
不要说什么换位思考，那样只会让我更欣赏自己。老公和老婆在一个公司上班，公司在20楼，有天两人吵架。
老婆大怒：“你给我滚出去！！”
老公见状，大惊，准备甩门便走。
结果身后冷冷的传来了一句：“谁叫你从门那儿滚出去的？”我和老婆一起在酒店的泳池里游泳，突然泳池里一个五岁小男孩呛了水在挣扎，眼看就要沉下去。幸亏有我妻子在，小男孩才化险为夷。——她慌忙从泳池里爬出去通知救生员，于是水位就只到小男孩下巴了。
展昭学画，只见宣纸上面一团乌黑，公孙策说他浪费纸张。
展昭冷冷道：“我这是在画包大人的肖像，懂吗？”
某人在村头发现个大坟,刨出个不知道值不值钱的碑。
他请牛人们帮忙翻译一下上面的字。结果是:盗墓者请自重,本人是穷死的!
和老婆上街，遇到一女子用日语和人打电话，不禁好奇的多看了两眼，结果老婆揪着我的耳朵说：咋？硬盘里有她？！
我身高170，弟弟183，有一次俺俩一起走在路上看到地上有一块钱的硬币，我说你看硬币，快捡起来。
他说：你捡，你离地近。
昨晚老公半夜回来，洗漱完躺床上，我背对着他，总感觉他盯着我，我转身过去，四目相对，老公深情款款的说：“媳妇儿你真好看。”
我噗一声笑了：“那不必须的事实么。”
“就是不要脸”
我去你妹的！
乌龟：老兄，你的盘子太大，想动一动，嗯，我看不容易。
海龟：哼!你的盘子小，所以啊动不动就会被人操弄，不得安宁。
吃完麻辣烫要走，服务员过来准备数签子算账。
他看了看桌子，又看了看我，诧异地问我：“你，进来两个多小时，就吃了一串？”
我没有正面回答，只是指了指桌子上的签子。
他无奈地说：“好吧，一共是八毛
老公说：晚上别加班太晚，早点回家，路上不安全。
我说：没事，我长的安全！
老公说：也许人家想换换口味呢。。。。
某人得一宝贝紫砂壶，夜必放床头。
一次失手将紫砂壶壶盖打翻，惊醒甚恼，壶盖既碎，留壶身何用？
于是抓起壶扔到窗外。
天明，发现壶盖掉在棉鞋上，无损。
恨之，一脚把壶盖踩得粉碎。
出门，见昨
听说女人都喜欢听男人说“随便刷”，于是等到吃完晚饭，我为了让媳妇开心一下，也对她说：“拿去，随便刷！”
“刷你妹啊！”媳妇把破抹布一把甩在了我脸上。
人这一生，贵在追求和坚持。我一路打拼下来，看着自己手里的20万变成500万，再从500万变成1000多万。我想要告诉大家的是：手机像素越高，拍出来的照片越清晰。那天我问老公：“亲爱的，如果有一天你见我和一男人手牵手走在路上，正好碰见了你，怎么办？”
结果他很不屑地扫了我一眼：“打。”
我说：“真的？！你这么在乎我？”
老公冷笑道：“哼，打不过他，还打不
伸手不见五指，原来是哆啦A梦。
新学期开学，又来了好多的新同学，大家在一起互相认识，自报星座。
这个说：我是狮子座（做）的；那个说：我是金牛座的，还有的说是双鱼座的、天蝎座的……
小红惊呆的瞪大了眼睛：“哎呀！你们都不是人啊。A：这下雪天走路得特别小心，否则一不小心变成楚留香的弟弟。B：楚留香的弟弟是谁？A：楚溜滑啊。妻子出差回来，怒气冲冲地责问丈夫：“你怎么把别的女人带到家里来了？”“我谁也没带啊！”丈夫辩解。老婆又问：“还记得我在哪儿工作吗？”丈夫说：“不就是在医学实验室嘛！”老婆：“我在咱们的卧室里抓到了一只
之所以成为她的“前男友”，就是因为“钱难有”！
拘留所里，记者采访小偷：你撬锁最短多长时间？
“三五分钟吧。”
“最长多久？”
“也三五分钟吧。。。”
“为啥呢？”
“撬不开，可也不敢久留啊。。。”
我：老婆，要是我得了不治之症一定不要让我知道。
老婆一个白眼：肯定不能让你知道，你要知道还不得闹着去治啊，咱家可没钱给你治。
我：。。。
小僵尸：“爸爸，他们嘲笑我是野孩子，没 有妈妈。你告诉我实话，妈妈是不是死了 ？”
僵尸爸爸：“乖孩子，你妈妈没死。”
小僵尸：“那我为什么从没见过妈妈？”
僵尸爸爸：“就是因为你妈妈没死。”
屌丝：你干过什么啊 ？
高富帅：我干过老师服务员、秘书、乘务员、司机等等。
屌丝：哇塞，你家这么有钱还要去做这种工作啊。
高富帅：噢！原来你说的是工作啊。我问我妈，我是不是被领养的？她：“真好笑，你看你丑的，我们为啥要领养你啊？”
小李车祸后双目失明，终于摆脱了近视的烦恼。
这几天在老家，遇上了村里的老光棍，打了声招呼，递上根烟，他开口问我：“小明！找女朋友没？”
听后！想想26的人了，女朋友影都没，略有点羞愧，但话还是要回漂亮的，于是说道：“不急！像我这么优秀，一表路边，一对年轻小夫妻在吵架，女的说：你这个月工资都没上交你是不是
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لعه نویی و برائت پدر در پرونده شکایت پرسپولیس
دادگاه در خصوص هوتن قلعه نویی رای محکومیت و در خصوص امیر قلعهنویی رای برائت صادر کرد.
به گزارش تازهنیوز، در خصوص شکایت باشگاه پرسپولیس به طرفیت آقایان امیر و هوتن قلعهنویی که سال گذشته صورت گرفت، موضوع در دادگاه بدوی رسیدگی شد.
در خصوص آقای هوتن قلعه نویی رای محکومیت صادر گردید و در خصوص آقای امیر قلعهنویی رای برائت صادر شد که توسط بخش حقوقی باشگاه پرسپولیس درخواست تجدید نظرخواهی نسبت به این رای ارائه شده است.
موضوع شکایت از آقای امیر قلعهنویی، اظهارات ایشان بعد از بازی نیمه نهایی جام حذفی سال گذشته مقابل سپاهان بوده و موضوع شکایت از آقای هوتن قلعه نویی نیز اظهارات نامبرده در صفحه مجازی شخصی خود نسبت به باشگاه پرسپولیس بعد از بازی مذکور، بوده است. انتخاب آقای دکتر گل محمدی به عنوان مدرس نمونه آموزش غیرحضوری 1400-1399
آقای دکتر محمدحسین گل محمدی عضو هیات علمی دانشکده مهندسی عمران، به پاس ایفای نقش موثر و فعالیت های ارزنده دانشگاهی، به عنوان یکی از مدرسین نمونه دانشگاه در امر آموزش غیرحضوری در سال 1400-1399 انتخاب گردیدند." Rhinitis is One of the Most Frequently Reported Conditions in the United States
- Symptoms of allergic rhinitis include nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and itching of the nose
- Allergic rhinitis and nonallergic rhinitis overlap, have overlapping symptoms, making accurate diagnosis a challenge
- Headache, fatigue, cognitive impairment, and sleep disturbance may occur, leading to significant detriments to quality of life and performance at school and work
Allergic or Nonallergic?
- The prevalence of allergic rhinitis (in patients with rhinitis symptoms) has been estimated to range from as low as 9% to more than 40%
- Only 35% of patients taking non-sedating antihistamines were found to be allergic via IgE blood testing
- Routine history and physical examination alone may not always provide accurate evidence to distinguish specific allergic conditions
- Diagnostic accuracy rarely exceeds 50%
Appropriate management of rhinitis is an important part of effectively managing comorbidities, including asthma. Impostazioni ancora
Selezionare.
- Scope
-
Calcola il raggio d'azione dell'ancoraggio.
- Profondità
-
Imposta la profondità dell'acqua.
- Offset prua
-
Imposta la distanza tra la prua dell'imbarcazione e la posizione dell'antenna GPS.
- Offset
-
Imposta la differenza tra la profondità della chiglia e la posizione del trasduttore.
- Imposta allarme
-
Imposta un allarme che viene attivato quando l'ancora si trova a una distanza specificata dall'imbarcazione.
- Aggiorna intervallo
-
Imposta l'intervallo di tempo per l'aggiornamento dei dati all'allarme ancora. Skin discoloration can occur for a variety of reason. Areas of dark pigmentation usually come from overproduction of melanin. Sometimes people develop white or light patches on their skin. The most common reasons for this are infection with a fungus called tinea versicolor or a condition called vitiligo, an autoimmune disease. Most commonly, people complain of dark patches on their face and or other areas of their body from excessive melanin production, especially as they age.
What Causes It?
Dark discoloration of the skin occurs for a variety of reasons. Some medical conditions and medications can cause it, especially hormone therapy and birth control pills. Women commonly develop dark patches on their skin during pregnancy, a condition called melasma. Sometimes areas of skin become pigmented due to inflammation. This can happen when people pick at acne blemishes. Other skin conditions such as psoriasis and lichen planus also cause areas of pigmentation in some people.
But by far the most common cause of dark areas of discoloration is sun damage. These areas of damage can manifest as “age spots,” also referred to as solar lentigines. That’s why dermatologists recommend that people wear a sunscreen year round. Sun protection helps to prevent this problem.
Some people use home remedies such as lemon juice to try to fade pigmented areas and age spots. There haven’t been any formal studies showing whether or not this works, but if it does, it would likely take a while. There are other weak acids that are more effective such as glycolic acid, an ingredient available in some anti-aging skin care products. It helps to slough away the outer layer of skin cells and lighten pigmented areas. Another acid called kojic acid blocks an enzyme required for the synthesis of melanin and helps to lighten dark skin discoloration. Retinols products can also lighten pigmentation over time.
One of the most widely used ingredients for lightening dark patches is hydroquinone. Like kojic acid, it blocks the synthesis of melanin by inhibiting an enzyme called tyrosinase and has been proven in clinical studies to work. It’s the ingredient dermatologists most commonly prescribe for darkly pigmented areas. It works even better when used in combination with glycolic acid to slough off the outer layer of cells. It starts to lighten pigmented areas in as little as 4 weeks, but it can take several months to get maximal lightening.
Wearing a sunscreen that blocks both UVA and UVB rays with an SPF of at least 30 is a must to prevent further skin pigmentation and darkening of already existing areas. Additional sun protection such as a wide-brimmed hat and sun protective clothing helps to further reduce sun exposure. Don’t go out of the house without it. Sun exposure accounts for more than 80% of premature aging and dark skin pigmentation.
The Bottom Line?
Dark skin discoloration can be a source of frustration, and most of it is due to sun damage. That’s why it’s important to wear a sunscreen. Fortunately, there are also products that help to lighten the pigmented areas over time. These can have a big impact on how your skin looks. The principle of plain language is to communicate clearly and concisely so that as many people as possible will understand your message. The Canadian government has a requirement to use plain language on drug labels, and a recommendation for public communication (Canada Revenue Agency, are you listening?). The plain language movement is important because it saves time and improves accessibility and assimilation of information. Using plain language reduces the chances that your message will be misunderstood. Putting instructions into plain language improves compliance because it is easier to follow them correctly. When your message is easier to understand, you will reach more people, enhancing your service and their experience.
Are you using plain language in your work? Do you review promotional materials, reports, and even your e-mails for clarity? These extra steps are especially important for information meant for language learners or individuals with lower literacy skills. Try these tips to simplify text:
- Organize your message into main points and secondary points
- Use common words or phrases. Avoid metaphors, jargon, and clichés
- Review long sentences to make sure that your point is clear
- Design your document for ease of reading: use a straightforward font and enough open space to avoid crowding
- Avoid passive sentences. For example, replace “It is requested that participants bring I.D.” with “Please bring I.D.”
- Use graphics to illustrate a concept where appropriate
Plain language is no threat to colloquial terms, elaborate phrases, and colourful vocabulary. English is a vibrant, vital language that benefits from continuous evolution and additions. However, your business communications probably aren’t the place for language play! Plain language isn’t oversimplified or condescending. It is simply a reminder to consider what message you want to send, whom you are targeting, and how they will receive and perceive the information.
Community Literacy Coordinator
Columbia Basin Alliance for Literacy - Windermere Valley 拍摄的画面显示，由四只狼组成的狼群以包围态势慢慢向藏野驴逼近，由于藏野驴大多是成群活动，狼群先把围猎目标从藏野驴群中分离出来，继而开始全力追捕围猎，追捕中狼群默契配合、协同作战，堪称以围追堵截的方式对藏野驴进行追捕并不停地飞身扑咬，藏野驴也不断奋蹄反击，经过大约5分钟的追捕，最终狼群成功围猎藏野驴。李小中在绝望中活了下来。
然而，在小室一家卷入经济纠纷的背景下，真子谢绝了逾亿日元的补贴，厅也尊重其决定。
从道德性的角度来看，皇族即使和民众的距离再近也不同于常人，皇室被视为脱离政治和社会污浊的特殊存在，日本人心中的皇族拥有美好的品质，而小室圭的出现动摇了这样的看法，甚至一部分人认为真子公主和饱受争议的小室圭结婚是一种背叛皇室的行为。
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2021年俄罗斯通过北溪1号向欧洲供气约在1.56亿立方米/天，跟2020年基本持平，并没有太大变化。加快形成绿色低碳运输方式，确保交通运输领域碳排放增长保持在合理区间。 Yükleniyor...
Flor, dişlerin yapısını kuvvetlendiren ve çürük oluşumunu önleyen bir elementtir. Dişler ilk sürdüklerinde, diş minesi tam olgunlaşmadığından, dişler çürümeye daha elverişlidir.
Amputasyon, süt dişlerindeki çürüklerin çok ilerlediği durumlarda uygulanan tedavidir. Dişin canlı kalması ve fonksiyonuna devam edebilmesi için, çürükten etkilenen doku ve sinir uzaklaştırılır. Amputasyon işlemi yapıldıktan sonra dişe dolgu yapılır.
Yer tutucu, erken kaybedilen süt dişlerinin yerine yandaki dişlerin kaymasını engellemek ve kalıcı dişin yerini korumak için uygulanan apareylerdir. Diş çapraşıklıklarını engellemeyi amaçlar.
Fissür örtücü, azı dişlerinde çiğneme yüzeylerine uygulanan koruyucu maddelerdir. Çiğneme yüzeyindeki girintilerin akışkan dolgu maddesiyle doldurulması, fissür örtücü uygulaması olarak adlandırılır. Fissür örtücülerin ömrü yaklaşık birkaç senedir.
Süt dişlerinin sürmesi, yaklaşık bebek 6 aylıkken başlayıp 3 yaş civarında tamamlanır. 6 yaşından itibaren ise düşerek yerini daimi dişlere bırakır. 5 Ülke Türkiye'ye karşı Akdeniz'de ortak askeri tatbikata başladı
Mısır, GKRY, BAE, Yunanistan ve Fransa, İskenderiye açıklarında 6 Aralık'a kadar devam edecek tatbikata başladı.
Doğu Akdeniz'de gerilimin yaşandığı bir dönemde, Türkiye'nin bölgedeki meşru faaliyetlerinden rahatsız olan ülkeler askeri tatbikat için harekete geçti.
Mısır, GKRY, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Yunanistan ve Fransa orduları, Mısır'ın İskenderiye kıyısı açıklarında ortak hava ve deniz tatbikatı başlattı. Raising prices on plastic bags may not be the answer to solving HK’s single-use plastic woes.
Photo: Hong Kong
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们要到2020年底才能对教堂进行全面检查，学习如何修复，预计2021年将重建教堂。
此外，火灾发生后，西方各界名流纷纷表示震惊，并宣布将捐出高达8.5亿欧元重建人类宝藏然而，两个月后，媒体报道说，实际支付的只有8000万欧元。 Il "non me ne frega un cazzo", rivela la propria coscienza. Nel momento in cui dici "non me ne frega un cazzo", ammetti che – in qualche maniera – sai che dovrebbe fregartene. Sai che dovrebbe fregartene qualcosa perchè te l'han detto, perchè l'hai intuito, perchè l'hai imparato, però decidi e dici che non te ne frega un cazzo. Altrimenti, non lo prenderesti nemmeno in considerazione. Invece lo prendi in considerazione e lo neghi. Lo neghi nella sua totalità, quindi l'hai preso in considerazione nella sua totalità.
Indago sui motivi, sui miei motivi, che mi fanno dire "non me ne frega un cazzo". E sono tanti.
Ci vedo una sensazione di immediatezza che rende evidente la mia provvisorietà: non me ne frega un cazzo di quel che potrebbe succedere domani, a me il pane serve oggi, ora, qui, altrimenti a domani non ci arrivo. Ci vedo il terrore, quando spruzzo di veleno un ragno non me ne frega un cazzo se anche lui è un essere vivente, che non mi farebbe niente, anzi, scappa. Vedo solo che ho paura. Ci penserà dopo il senso di colpa, intanto la mia sicurezza è salva.
Ci vedo il mio interesse, legato a tutte le lotte di noi umani: non me ne frega un cazzo di quello che causerà a te, per arrivare al mio scopo devo fare così. Ci vedo isolamento, egoismo, incapacità di riconoscere che "loro" sono uguali a "me", quando dico "non me ne frega un cazzo degli altri". Ci vedo incosapevolezza dei miei limiti, quando dico che non me ne frega un cazzo di andare a duecentoquaranta all'ora su una strada di campagna piena di buche. Oppure disprezzo della vita.
Ci vedo la delusione, quando non me ne frega un cazzo di quella che nemmeno stavolta era amore. Ma per me lo era, altrimenti non sarei stato lì. E forse lo era anche per lei, eran modi diversi d'amare, d'amarsi.
Ci vedo la distrazione, quando non me ne frega un cazzo di una cosa, ho altro da fare in questo momento. Ma avrebbe potuto essere importante anche quella cosa lì, tutto ha la sua importanza.
Ci vedo coraggio e temerarietà, fiducia in me, quando non me ne frega un cazzo delle convenzioni che limitano, quando sò che una cosa è giusta ma insistono di no, quando sò qual è la strada anche se le indicazioni son diverse.
Ci vedo un senso di impotenza, quando dico non me ne frega un cazzo del casino che ho intorno, se tutto crolla, se tutto si distrugge, tanto io non posso farci niente.
E' quel "non me ne frega un cazzo", che viene fuori con violenza, con cattiveria, a sfregio, che nasconde ancora qualcosa, che rivela un'opposizione, una reazione di difesa ad un'offesa. Anche se non lo dico e lo penso e basta. Altrimenti direi o penserei "non mi riguarda", "non mi interessa", "non posso", "scusi", "ok, farò diversamente", "non sono d'accordo", "non fa per me", "no", "no, grazie".
...O non direi e penserei proprio niente, se non avesse alcun effetto su di me. Ma tutto ha effetto su di me, devo decidere se fregarmene o no e in che misura.
Compito per casa e per fuori casa:
Trovare un'applicazione pratica alla teoria del non me ne frega un cazzo, perchè una teoria senza applicazione, anche che la smentisca, non serve a nulla (tranne che a giustificare lo stipendio di un teorico, ma non è questo il caso). Un'applicazione che mi faccia alzare le antenne quando penso, dico o sento dire "non me ne frega un cazzo" o anche quando un atteggiamento lo dimostra. Che mi faccia capire se c'è rabbia, delusione, disattenzione, frenesia, dietro quelle parole; che non mi faccia innescare una lotta; che mi faccia trovare il modo di capire se devo fare più attenzione o ignorare; che mi faccia capire se stò perdendo tempo; che mi faccia capire se stò solo facendo i capricci, se quello che volevo è veramente giusto...o se era proprio quello che volevo. Il "non me ne frega un cazzo" diventa l'espressione del paragone con un metro di giudizio. Superato tutto quello di cui non ce ne frega un cazzo, si può lavorare su quello che ci interessa veramente. La scheda:
Grandi manovre Passate le vacanze anche la politica pasianese si mette in movimento e potrebbero verificarsi nuove eventi politici in Consiglio comunale. La maggioranza potrebbe perdere qualche pezzo, l'opposizione potrebbe moltiplicarsi, con le nuove adesioni. A sinistra qualcuno guarda già verso Sel e dai civici qualcuno potrebbe guardare verso Fratelli d'Italia. Adesso non resta che attendere. Quantrill’s Raid on Lawrence: Stories of Loss Destruction and Survival
This week we present you with two labels from the Kenneth Spencer Research Library’s current exhibition: “Quantrill’s Raid on Lawrence: Stories of Loss, Destruction and Survival.” The exhibit, curated by Sheryl Willliams, Spencer’s Curator of Collections, commemorates the 150th anniversary of the infamous attack on Lawrence and draws on materials from the Kansas Collection‘s holdings to illuminate this significant chapter in Kansas history.
Title wall for the exhibition featuring a photograph of the 50th anniversary of survivors of Quantrill’s Raid.
August 21, 1913. Courtesy of KU Libraries. Click image to enlarge or travel to KU Libraries Flickr Stream.
Left: Visitors at the opening reception for “Quantrill’s Raid on Lawrence: Stories of Loss, Destruction and Survival”
Right: Curator of Collections Sheryl Williams speaks on Quantrill’s Raid.
Click image to enlarge or travel to KU Libraries Flickr Stream
The exhibition is open to the public in the Spencer Research Library’s gallery through the end of October and available online at http://exhibits.lib.ku.edu/exhibits/show/quantrill. We encourage readers to explore its moving stories of loss and resilience.
Hell Let Loose
On August 21, 1863 Quantrill and some four hundred men rode into Lawrence, on a dawn raid, catching the citizens by surprise, in spite of earlier rumors of possible attack. At the end of four hours at least 143 men and teen aged boys, most unarmed and unresisting, were known dead, many killed in front of their wives and children. Most of the business district was destroyed by fire, and many homes were plundered and burned. Lawrence was in ruins and its remaining citizens in shock and despair.
According to an account of the raid written shortly afterwards by Rev. Richard Cordley:
No one expected indiscriminate slaughter. When it was known that the town was in their possession, everybody expected that they would rob and burn the town, kill all military men they could find, and a few marked characters. But few expected a wholesale murder. … A gentlemen who was concealed where he could see the whole , said the scene presented was the most perfect realization of the slang phrase, “Hell let loose,” that could ever be imagined.
Destruction of Lawrence, an artist’s sketch from Harper’s Weekly. September 5, 1863. Call Number: RH PH 18:L:8.5. Online Exhibition item link.
The Horror And Sorrow
Excerpted from “William Clarke Quantrill and the Civil War Raid on Lawrence, Kansas, August 21, 1863, an Eyewitness Account,” Rev. Richard Cordley, edited by Richard B. Sheridan, 1999.
As the scene at their entrance was one of the wildest, the scene after their departure was one of the saddest that ever met mortal gaze. Massachusetts Street was one bed of embers. On this street seventy-five buildings, containing at least twice that number of places of business and offices, were destroyed. The dead lay all along the side-walk, many of them so burned that they could not be recognized, and could scarcely be taken up. Here and there among the embers could be seen the bones of those who had perished in the buildings and had been consumed. On two sides of another block lay seventeen bodies. Almost the first sight that met our gaze, was a father almost frantic, looking for the remains of his son among the embers of his office. The work of gathering and burying the dead soon began. From every quarter they were being brought in, until the floor of the Methodist Church, which was taken as a sort of a hospital, was covered with dead and wounded. In almost every house could be heard the wail of the widow and orphan. The work of burying was sad and wearying. Coffins could not be procured. Many carpenters were killed and most of the living had lost their tools. But they rallied nobly and worked day and night, making pine and walnut boxes, fastening them together with the burnt nails gathered from the ruins of the stores. It sounded rather harsh to the ear of the mourner, to have the lid nailed over the bodies of their loved ones; but it was the best that could be done. Thus the work went on for three days, til one hundred and twenty-two were deposited in the Cemetery, and many others in their own yard. Fifty-three were buried in one long grave. Early on the morning after the massacre, our attention was attracted by loud wailings. We went in the direction of the sound, and among the ashes of a building, sat a woman, holding in her hands the blackened skull of her husband, who was shot and burned at that place.
Left: Reverend Richard Cordley, no date. Call Number: RH PH 18:K:205(f). Online exhibition item link.
Right: William Elsey Connelley’s map showing the route followed in pursuing Quantrill after the Raid, no date. Call Number: RH Map P7. Online exhibition item link.
Curator of Collections and Kansas Collection Librarian Aqa history coursework source evaluation
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�����这样实用的东西，想想你打的最后一通电话，或最后一次戴眼镜的时候。
- 问问你的朋友。如果你遗失了一件珠宝或者一个最喜欢的围巾，而那天早些时候你和朋友们在外面，就问问你的朋友他们是否记得你戴着这些物品。
- 如果你运气够“好”，在出去度假拍许多照片的时候遗失了某样东西，那么就看看你的照片来观察你是不是能找出从什么时候还是没有带这件物品了。
- 如果你确实不记得那天，或甚至那个月最后一次带着它是什么时候了，那要找到它就更难了，不过不是不可能的。
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2想想在你遗失这件物品后，去过的每个地方。一旦你对于什么时候丢的有了个大概的印象，就列出你丢失它以后去过的所有地方。如果你在家里待着，那就简单了。如果你满城跑地办事去了，那就麻烦些了。不管你去了哪里，写下所有的地点。
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3进入正确的精神状态。在你开始找这件物品前，你应该进入正确的精神状态来找东西。从心理的角度来说，你可以做两件事，来增加找到物品的机会：
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- 试图进入你丢失东西时的心理状态。也许你在一次大型考试后丢失了你的几何计算器。试着回忆你在考试的时候在想什么，也许你随意地联想一会，就能想起你把计算器落在你的柜子里了，或是借给一位朋友了。
- 要保持积极和放松。如果你因为无法找到东西而变得狂躁，那么你就无法专注精力花时间去找到它。
3 方法之 2 :
搜寻这件物品
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1在自己身上和你随身携带的东西里找。最明显的地方却常常被忽视了。尽管你可能并不认为你那珍贵的东西离你这么近，你还是应该先在你的衣服上，荷包里，和钱包里去找找并确认东西不在那里。一旦这一点确定了，就在你的后口袋、包里，或手包，或其他任何你带的包里找。
- 不要只是翻你的包或手包--把里面东西都倒到地上再在里面找。
- 你的车也是找遗失物品的主要目标。搜索你的车，尤其是在椅子下面。
- 如果你在学校，检查你的学校柜子。
- 如果你丢了一小件珠宝，考虑在浴室或者私人空间和脱衣服的地方找。也许你的耳钉或戒指挂在衣服上了。如果你是长头发，头朝下把它抖出来。
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2重走你走过的路。把你丢掉东西以后做过的所有事情重新做一遍。如果你在头天晚上遗失的东西，你可以再去一次你可能丢东西的任何酒吧和餐厅。你可以自己给他们打电话确认，但是你同时应该亲自过去看看能否自己找到它。
- 把你丢失物品之前走过的每一条街每一段路重走一遍。这会花些时间，但是值得。
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3寻求帮助。如果你和其他人一起找，你的任务就会轻松得多。请朋友帮忙不仅能让搜寻的过程更加有趣，而且朋友还能对你在哪丢的东西提出新颖的见解。这里教你如何寻求帮助：
- 给一位朋友打电话，并请她来帮你找。如果她清楚地知道该去哪里找，也许她能重新走一遍你之前走过的其他地方，来节省寻找的时间（你就不用回头去找了）。
- 给你的朋友和同事发邮件，问问如果他们是否看到过你丢失的物品，还有他们上次看到你和这个丢失的东西在一起是什么时候。
- 如果这个物品很贵重，就在一些地方张贴有这个物品照片的启事，甚至可以提供一些奖励。
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4在每个地方找。一旦你已经找过了去过的所有地方可还是一无所获时，就该在每个地方找它了。如果有必要，把你的车，房间，衣柜翻个遍。并开始在可能性不那么大的地方找。
- 把你的沙发垫抬起来看看物品在不在那里。
- 在你每天会处理的任何重要文件和材料里找。
- 看看是不是掉在了你的床，书桌，或梳妆台后面。
- 如果你觉得有可能把东西落在查看你朋友的车和家里。只要你能得到他们的允许，也去那找找。
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5做清扫。如果你很确定东西就在你家里，但是找了各种地方却还是没找到，就停止寻找，并开始整理个人空间，从扔掉垃圾到清洁家具表面并把所有的东西放回原位。你也可以清空你的柜子或车，如果东西有可能在那里。
- 你会惊讶的发现只是通过做打扫，就能多频繁地找到东西。
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6休息一下。如果你有些沮丧并开始抓头发，因为你仍然在找丢了许久的东西，那你可能会在最没想到的时刻突然意识到东西在哪或者偶然发现它。
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- 如果你真的需要这个东西，并过了几天，可能就该重新买一个了。
3 方法之 3 :
预防以后丢东西
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1要有条理。预防以后丢东西最简单的方法就是做一个有条理有计划的人，而不是那种总是在最后一刻混乱地做事情的人。一个有条理的人在任何时候都知道东西在哪。这里会告诉你如何更有条理:
- 整理好你生活的方方面面，从你在哪里存放电脑里的文件到你在衣橱的什么位置放衣服。
- 在每天结束时花五分钟时间来把东西放回原位。你做这件事花的时间会累计起来并让你更有条理。
- 扔掉你不需要的任何杂物或者混乱的东西。你只应该保留那些你能够存放好并使用的东西。
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2每天检查自己的所有东西是不是都在。不管你是在去机场的路上，还是在外面玩，列下你最重要的5个物品的清单，并每天花几分钟或者在重要的时点去检查你的东西并确认清单上的每个东西都在，像是在你上飞机或火车之前，或去上学之前。
- 不要做得过分了。只要每天用几分钟检查一下就能帮你避免遗失了。
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3别慌张。如果你不是总迟到，慌慌张张，或忙乱地找衣服穿，就不会那么频繁地丢东西了。给自己足够的时间及时地坐任何事，并在出发前快速查看你的物品，而不是在繁忙事物当中搜寻东西。
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- 如果你不急，就会觉得更放松并更能掌控自己和自己的东西，因此减少丢东西的可能性。
小提示
- 有时候，遗失的物品可能不会在一些最常见的地方，因此试着在些古怪的地方找找，看有没有可能找到。
- 不要沮丧或愤怒，这样会让你丧失专注力，对于找到你要寻找的东西也没有任何帮助。
- 如果你在最初5分钟找不到，试着不要放弃，坚持找，你可能会发现一件你都没有在找的遗失的物品！
- 始终仔细检查每个地方，确保你没有忽略任何地方。
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不是 The standard hours of work for employees are either 8 hours a day (40 hours a week) or 75 hours a day (375 hours a week. The labour department has completed the policy study on standard working hours (swh) the study aims to provide a solid and objective basis for an informed and in-depth discussion on the important subject of swh, and stimulate the exchange of views among people from different sectors for reference and follow-up by the standard working hours. Fortune then divided the data for a year by 52 in order to determine the average number of hours actual hours worked include regular work hours of full-time, part-time and part-year workers, paid and unpaid overtime, hours worked in additional jobs, and exclude time not worked because of. This page describes the limits to the number of hours an employee can be required or allowed to work per day or week. Department of labour of south africa is responsible for creating a conducive working environment, working conditions, basic conditions, minimum wages, compensation of occupational injuries, employment equity, labour relations and unemployment insurance. Part v - trac fec section c: estimating researcher costs standard working hours during the allocation of staff time and salaries, hours may need to be converted to ftes, or salary costs to a rate per hour.
Divide monthly salary by number of working days in a month to calculate daily salary plus overtime payment 4 direct labour cost per piece online clothing study: how to calculate standard hours earned, operator efficiency and labour cost how to calculate standard hours earned. Your contract and working hours includes employment status, workers' rights and changes to contracts your pay, tax and the national minimum wage includes national minimum wage rates, keeping pay records and pay rights your rights at work and trade unions. Number of hours a skilled worker would take in completing a given job under normal conditions standard hours are computed by using time and motion studies, and are used as a measurement in standard costing. Currently, there is not a specific osha standard for extended or unusual work shifts society is oriented toward traditional daytime work hours and work at night will often intensify fatigue and reduce alertness. Site under re-construction this site will be updated shortly to reflect the new fair work laws the standard working week in australia is 38 hours per week in many workplaces, work is arranged over a four week, twenty work day cycle of 8 hours per day. Policy study on standard working hours - an overview introduction the labour department released the report of the policy study on standard working hours (swh) on 26 november 2012.
Work hours per month for 2018 select a year and the calendar for that year is displayed along with the total working hours for each month (based on 8 hours each monday-friday. How many hours per week is considered a full-time job, employees considered full-time traditional standard for full-time employment many employers now consider employees as full-time when they work fewer hours (ie, over 30 hours, 35 hours.
I work in legal in central london as well - standard office hours are 930-530 but, like others have said, frequently longer than that (and unpaid) i found that working hours vary enormously, even within the same sector. E xecutive summary americans are working more and more non-standard hours reasons include growth in the service economy, increasing employment of women which leads to increased demand for off. The traditional 9-to-5 workweek has become a relic of the past today, the number of hours an employee works is no indication of their productivity level.
Hours of work vanderbilt university human resources policies and procedures subject: hours of work policy effective date: july 1, 2015 exempt employees are expected to adhere to the standard hours/fte for the position and the regular work week of the department. A three-month public consultation on standard working hours based on written contracts specifying working hours rather than being mandated in law kicked off
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ì.
Le isole contese nel Mar Cinese del Sud sono state in cima alla loro agenda, secondo i media statali cinesi.
Gli Stati Uniti pensano che la Cina stia agendo in modo aggressivo nel Mar Cinese Meridionale e Carter “ha chiesto alla Cina e tutti gli aventi diritto di attuare una battuta d’arresto durevole sulla bonifica, cessare l’ulteriore militarizzazione, e perseguire una risoluzione pacifica delle controversie territoriali in conformità con il diritto internazionale”, il Pentagono lo ha detto in una dichiarazione nella riunione.
La Cina mantiene il controllo sulla maggior parte del Mar Cinese Meridionale , ma ci sono affermazioni che si sovrappongono con le Filippine, Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan e Vietnam.
La Cina ha recentemente costruito isole artificiali nelle zone sulle quali le Filippine ed altri paesi hanno avanzato pretese.
Sia le Filippine che il Giappone si sono opposti i tentativi della Cina per recuperare terreno nel Mar Cinese Meridionale. Sondaggio spazio colonnina occupata
Lo scopo del sondaggio è di raccogliere informazioni sull'eventualità di trovare le colonnine di ricarica elettrica occupate sia da fruitori incauti che lasciano la loro auto dopo aver finito la ricarica e sia da utenti della strada che usano la piazzola di ricarica come un posto auto pubblico. Il sondaggio è rivolto a tutti i possessori di vari autoveicoli elettrici italiani.
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La trovi occupata da un auto che parcheggia abusivamente in uno spazio dedicato alle vetture elettriche ?
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La trovi occupata da un auto elettrica che ha finito la ricarica, e continua la sosta?
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Quanto sei interessato ad avere un dispositivo che funga da deterrente per la sosta selvaggia negli spazi dedicati alla ricarica delle auto elettriche?
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这才是真正的超短裙！
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bashny.net international Buccia di banana: Patricia Arquette e le star peggio vestite della settimana
PATRICIA ARQUETTE Brava e sensibile, premiata con l’Oscar per l’incredibile film Boyhood che l’ha impegnata a intervalli per 12 anni, questa eccellente attrice di 51 anni dovrebbe però dedicare almeno qualche minuto a scegliere che cosa indossare.
ELIZABETH RODRIGUEZ Da anni (ora ne ha 38) è in una delle serie tv di successo, Orange is the New Black. Forse per questo trasforma il tailleur dai pantaloni interminabili in una specie di tuta mal rimboccata.
TA’RHONDA JONES Più attrice che rapper (al suo attivo ha solo un singolo) la 31enne Porsha Taylor della serie Empire esibisce non soltanto una scollatura interminabile ma anche pantaloni troppo stretti.
NICOLA MCLEAN È stata modella ed è una celebrità televisiva (37 anni) nel Regno Unito grazie a reality come Sono una celebrità… Portatemi fuori di qui! Qualcuno la porti lontano anche da questo completo stile PARIS — High food prices are likely to rise even further over the next decade, putting the poor at an increasing risk of malnutrition and hunger, a world food report warned Friday.
The joint report of the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said the risk of price volatility that has hurt farmers across the globe remains high. The OECD leader came out to back France's demand for increased transparency and more regulation and public information in the farm commodities markets as a key measure to stabilize prices.
"Information is absolutely of the essence," OECD chief Angel Gurria said. "The one market that we don't know and where we have a lot of blind spots is precisely the agricultural market," where such critical information like the size of stocks remains largely hidden.
The two organizations warned that harvests, currently threatened by drought in several key regions, will be critical.
"It still remains to be seen to what extent the dry conditions in much of Europe affect world markets this year," said Gurria.
The report predicts that prices will be 20% higher for cereals and up to 30% higher for meat in the coming decade compared to the past ten years.
"People are going be forced, either to literally eat less, or find other sources of income," Gurria said.
An extreme food price hike in 2008 spurred riots in almost two dozen nations over three continents, and did much to bring the potential of political instability because of food prices to the fore.
French Farm Minister Bruno Le Maire said controlling excessive market speculation through tougher regulation, supervision and transparency would go a long way to avoid the price instability seen over the past years.
He said he realizes, however, that finding agreement among the G-20 nations poses many challenges. IATA Operasyonel Güvenlik Denetimi (IOSA), denetlenen ve IOSA Siciline katılan ilk havayolu şirketi olan Qatar Airways ile Eylül 2003'te başlatıldı. IOSA bir zorunluluk haline geldi IATA 2006'dan bu yana üyelik. Bu aynı zamanda üç küresel havayolu birliğine ve bir dizi bölgesel havayolu birliğine üyeliğin de bir koşuludur.
Geçtiğimiz yirmi yılda IOSA, gereksiz denetimlerin sayısını azaltırken güvenliğin artırılmasına büyük katkı sağladı.
Güvenlik verileri, toplamda, IOSA kaydındaki havayollarının kaza oranının, IOSA kaydında olmayan havayollarına göre daha düşük olduğunu doğrulamaktadır.
Uluslararası Hava Taşımacılığı Birliği, Vietnam'ın Hanoi kentinde düzenlenen IATA Dünya Güvenlik ve Operasyon Konferansı'nda IOSA'nın ilk 20 yılını kutladı. ranked the five best castlevania games
Classici senza tempo
Castlevania è una serie molto personale per me.
Sono cresciuto con il franchise sin dalla prima versione meravigliosa del gioco, attraverso la mia totale confusione Simon's Quest , a tutto tondo fino all'ultima iterazione del franchising, Lords of Shadow - Mirror of Fate .
Sinfonia della notte era lì per me durante uno dei periodi più difficili della mia infanzia. Mia moglie ed io abbiamo legato l'originale Castlevania , ed è stato uno dei primi giochi che abbiamo mai battuto insieme.
Ho un milione di queste storie, e per una buona ragione. L'arte di Castlevania è sempre bello, la musica è praticamente ineguagliabile e la serie stessa ha fatto avanzare l'intero settore in diverse occasioni.
Questi sono cinque dei migliori giochi che il franchise ha da offrire.
Come nota a margine, ho suonato Castlevania: Lords of Shadow - Mirror of Fate da ieri. Le recensioni sono ovunque e, personalmente, trovo che sia un platform 2D utile.
No, non è il classico Castlevania sai e ami, ma proprio come Lords of Shadow , riesce a trovare un discreto compromesso e si abitua al genere al punto in cui la maggior parte delle persone si divertirebbe con esso. Ci sono elementi di esplorazione, ma si sentono limitati - e come avvertimento, sì, ci sono alcuni QTE.
Non lo considero nemmeno degno di questo elenco, ma poi di nuovo, questi sono alcuni dei migliori giochi di tutti i tempi offerti qui.
Come al solito, il seguente elenco non è in un ordine particolare.
Super Castlevania IV ( Super Nintendo - 1991, Virtual Console - 2006)
Che cosa Castlevania l'elenco sarebbe completo senza Super Castlevania ?
Una rivoluzione al momento, Super portato Castlevania nella nuova era di 16 bit, con una gamma strabiliante di abilità grafiche e un'incredibile colonna sonora da avviare. Il protagonista Simon Belmont ora poteva sferzare in otto direzioni, tenere la sua frusta per utilizzare un nuovo attacco e afferrare ganci selezionati. Puoi anche (ansimare!) Controllare il tuo personaggio mentre salti e camminare accovacciato.
Di conseguenza, i giocatori avevano un maggiore controllo sulle azioni di Simon, creando una sensazione più orientata all'azione. In breve, ha cercato di evitare che il franchising venisse antiquato e ci è riuscito.
Se non l'hai ancora giocato, sicuramente prenditi presto del tempo per farlo - continua comunque, anche se Egoraptor pensa che tutte queste nuove libertà di controllo si traducano in un gioco complessivamente meno complesso.
Castlevania: Curse of Darkness ( PlayStation 2, Xbox - 2005)
Adoro la direzione artistica per Maledizione dell'oscurità , al punto in cui visivamente, è probabilmente il mio preferito del franchise. Sebbene i disegni di livello non fossero sempre all'altezza della prima parte del gioco, i disegni di arte e personaggi sono così belli, che alla fine hanno generato uno spin-off manga di due volumi.
Un altro motivo per cui mi diverto Maledizione dell'oscurità è quanto sia originale e come Konami sia riuscito a mantenere il gioco fresco, ma distintamente Castlevania . Invece di un altro Belmont, questo gioco presenta Hector, un ex Demone Forgemaster per Dracula. La disputa di Ettore riguarda il suo ex amico, Isacco, che uccise sua moglie.
C'è un sacco di contenuti qui, tra cui un castello completamente esplorabile, tonnellate di oggetti da collezionare, un sistema di livello complesso che coinvolge familiari e un Trevor Belmont completamente giocabile. Suona come un mix di Lament of Innocence e Symphony of the Night, che è incredibilmente unico dal punto di vista del gameplay.
Castlevania: Rondo of Blood (PC Engine - 1993, Wii Virtual Console - 2010, SNES (remake) - 1995, PSP (remake) - 2007)
Il programma di rilascio di Rondo di sangue è un enigma confuso che mi ha impiegato anni per decifrare. Originariamente, è stato rilasciato nel 1993 come titolo solo giapponese per PC Engine (TurboGrafx-16). Aveva più percorsi, una super abilità che ti ha permesso di impazzire con le armi secondarie, alcuni dei migliori design di livello in qualsiasi Castlevania gioco e la capacità di giocare sia con Richter Belmont che con Maria, la sorella del suo amante. In breve, era frenetico e uno dei migliori giochi dal punto di vista dell'azione pura.
Non contento di mantenere il gioco in Giappone, Konami ha rifatto il gioco su SNES nella versione che la maggior parte degli americani conosce oggi - Dracula X . quando Dracula X fu rilasciato, i critici furono divisi, alcuni lo definirono un rifacimento funzionale, e altri lo chiamarono un porto inferiore. Anni dopo aver suonato l'originale Rondo di sangue , Tendo ad essere d'accordo con il sentimento successivo, ma Dracula X è ancora un gioco molto giocabile se non lo hai già affrontato.
Anche ancora, Konami non aveva ancora finito Rondo
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来成型, 模具结构需要考虑这三个型芯的抽拔问题, 其中侧孔较深, 制品对侧型芯的包紧力较大, 抽拔距较长。另外, 在开模时, 侧型芯与小型芯的接触面存在摩擦, 型芯易磨损而使配合间隙变大, 则会产生飞边。所以设计模具结构时需要采取一些措施来避免或减少摩擦, 防止模具在使用一段时间后出现飞边。 Just when you thought having bed bugs couldn’t get any worse, the pyrethroid resistant bed bug came along.
What is a pyrethroid resistant bed bug?
Gradually, throughout the United States, small pockets of bed bugs have built up a resistance to pyrethroid insecticides that are commonly used to eliminate bed bugs due to their low cost and fast acting nature.
Pyrethrum, not to be confused with pyrethroid, is an insecticide derived from dried flower heads, specifically Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium and Chrysanthemum coccineum. However, due to its rising cost and difficulty to source mid way through the 20th century, chemists began researching ways to produce pyrethrums synthetically.
Shortly thereafter, pyrethroids were born. Pyrethroids include a large variety of artificial pyrethrums and have proven very effective in killing bed bugs. However, certain colonies of bed bugs have built up immunity to these synthetic chemicals. These bed bugs tend to have a tough outer shell that prevents the insecticide from entering their bodies. Crazy, right?
Times article on Why Bed Bugs are Becoming So Much Harder to Kill, discussing the studies on chemical types and usage. The reduced effectiveness of these chemicals is considered a main cause of the bed bug’s resurgence over the last decade, especially in big cities.
And there’s more. Due to their hitchhiking skills, pockets of these bed bugs are not isolated to one particular region of the United States. They can be anywhere, literally. Unfortunately, there is no known way to identify a pyrethroid resistant bed bug by its appearance. You can assume you are dealing with a pyrethroid-resistant strain if the continued use of a pyrethroid-based product does not take care of the problem.
How do I identify pyrethroid-based products?
Pyrethroid chemicals come in different variations but often end in “thrin” or “ate.” In most cases, these chemicals will get rid of the bed bugs quickly and efficiently. However, if you don’t want to take any chances, use Harris Black label. Our black label is approved for use in residences and kills even the toughest pyrethroid resistant bed bugs.
For more information about effective application of Harris bed bug products, see this post. Ed Ditmire entrerà a far parte di Stellantis come Head of Investor Relations
Stellantis N.V. ha annunciato oggi che Ed Ditmire entrerà a far parte della società come Head of Investor Relations, riportando a Richard Palmer, Chief Financial Officer, a partire dal 1 dicembre 2022. Andrea Bandinelli assumerà all'interno di Stellantis un nuovo incarico che sarà annunciato in seguito.
“Il rapporto di fiducia di Ed con la comunità degli investitori, in particolare nel mercato statunitense, contribuirà a guidare il nostro coinvolgimento degli investitori durante la realizzazione di Dare Forward 2030, il nostro piano strategico a lungo termine”, ha affermato Richard Palmer, CFO di Stellantis. “Siamo lieti di accoglierlo nel nostro viaggio durante il quale ci stiamo trasformando in un’azienda tecnologica per la mobilità sostenibile. Voglio, inoltre, ringraziare Andrea per il suo contributo e augurargli il meglio per il suo prossimo ruolo”.
Ed Ditmire si unisce a Stellantis da Nasdaq, Inc., dove ha guidato le relazioni con gli investitori per quasi 10 anni. In precedenza, ha lavorato nella ricerca azionaria sell-side per varie aziende.
Ed Ditmire ha conseguito una laurea in economia presso la Rutgers University (New Jersey, USA), un MBA presso l’Università di Notre Dame (Indiana, USA) ed è CFA Charterholder. - Not having a meaningful life can be dreadful, and one psychologist thought it was the root cause of many neuroses.
- His ideas became Logotherapy, which focuses on the need for a meaningful life and has shown success in many areas.
- Many studies agree that leading a meaningful life has tangible benefits and lacking meaning can lead to problems.
Many people struggle with the question of what the meaning of life their life is. The dread that can accompany meaninglessness is well known, but where to turn when you can’t find purpose often remains obscure.
Then, there is Viktor Frankl, and his school of psychology based around finding the meaning of your life.
Man’s Search for Meaning
Viktor Frankl was an Austrian psychologist known for his system of psychotherapy known as Logotherapy. As he explained in his book Man’s Search for Meaning, many of the key ideas were born out of his time in Nazi concentration camps. He observed how his fellow prisoners dealt with the Nazi atrocities; these observations formed the basis for his theories.
Frankl suggested that a “will to meaning,” exists in all of us and impacts our behavior and mental health. Our having it means that what we really want in life is to give a meaning to what we are doing and experiencing. If we fail to do so, we are likely to begin to show symptoms of depression, anxiety, and neurosis. By finding meaning, we can fully function as people and deal with whatever life throws at us.
Logotherapy was designed to help people deal with the problem of finding meaning, and had a robust theoretical framework to help guide it. Frankl assumed that life had inherent value and was worth living, that we have a will to meaning which must be confronted, that we have the freedom to find meaning at every moment, and that people had not only a mind and body but a “spirit” that was our true, unique, essence that also had to be considered.
In sessions, Frankl would engage in dialogue with his patients to help guide them along a path of self-discovery. He also helped people directly face their fears as a way to overcome them and encouraged people to see problems in larger contexts by steering them away from self-absorbed brooding.
The fundamental ideas of the school are evident in a famous excerpt from his book which concerns a distraught widower:
“Once, an elderly general practitioner consulted me because of his severe depression. He could not overcome the loss of his wife who had died two years before and whom he had loved above all else. Now, how can I help him? What should I tell him? Well, I refrained from telling him anything but instead confronted him with the question, ‘What would have happened, doctor, if you had died first, and your wife would have had to survive you?’ ‘Oh,’ he said, ‘for her this would have been terrible; how she would have suffered!’ Whereupon I replied, ‘You see, doctor, such a suffering has been spared her, and it was you who have spared her this suffering — to be sure, at the price that now you have to survive and mourn her.’ He said no word but shook my hand and calmly left my office. In some way, suffering ceases to be suffering at the moment it finds a meaning, such as the meaning of a sacrifice.”
This is nice and all, but is there any empirical data for these theories or is it all just hot air?
The various benefits of having meaning in your life are well known. People who feel their lives have meaning tend to be healthier, happier, age better, and generally have a better time than people who don’t.
As for Logotherapy, an overarching study of existing research showed it is an effective method for dealing with common issues such as depression and anxiety. It has also shown promise in marriage counseling, hospice care, coping with job burnout, empty nest syndrome, and is linked to increased life expectancy in cancer patients.
Though it was never meant to deal with severe psychosis, it has been used to help people with these conditions as well with some degree of success.
How can somebody do in their day to day life to find meaning? I’m asking for a friend.
Frankl gave us three suggestions in his book:
“We can discover this meaning in life in three different ways: (1) by creating a work or doing a deed [the way of achievement or accomplishment]; (2) by experiencing something or encountering someone [the way of nature and culture, and the way of love]; and (3) by the attitude we take toward unavoidable suffering.”
He also reminds us that life isn’t fair, and sometimes it’s going to suck. In these cases, attitude can be everything:
“When we are no longer able to change a situation — just think of an incurable disease such as inoperable cancer — we are challenged to change ourselves.“
He isn’t encouraging suffering for its own sake though; he later clarified that option three applies only when the first options are unavailable.
What are some criticisms of this school?
There are a few issues with Logotherapy that were pointed out by other existential psychologists.
The most notable was Frankl’s authoritarian tendencies when conducting therapy sessions. Psychologist Rollo May explained in his book Existential Psychology, Frankl’s therapy came dangerously close to authoritarianism because:
“… there seem to be clear solutions to all problems, which belies the complexity of actual life. It seems that if the patient cannot find his goal, Frankl supplies him with one. This would seem to take over the patients’ responsibility and. . . diminish the patient as a person.”
In another case, May compared Frankl’s treatment of a patient with schizophrenia as having the “same authoritarian character as fundamentalistic religion.” If these issues were problems with Logotherapy itself or with Frankl’s application of his theories, as he was said to have been arrogant when talking with patients, is an unsolved question.
One thing is clear though, if you didn’t have meaning in your life Dr. Frankl was going to give it to you. Even the famous story above about the widower takes on a new tone in light of this critique. It’s ironic when you think about it — remember where Frankl said he was when he came up with some of these ideas.
Is this system still in use?
It lives on in spirit if not in name. Meaning Therapy, a recently developed school that helps people work toward self-transcendence as a solution to various issues, was directly influenced by Frankl’s thought. Elements of Logotherapy have also found their way into cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). The overlap with ACT is very plain to see, as several sources agree that working toward a meaningful life is a critical element of it. The use of Logotherapy as a compliment to CBT has been directly studied with positive results.
Is the need for meaning so great that without it we start to crack? Is meaning, once found, so sustaining that it can support people even through the darkest part of the 20th century? One psychologist thought so and tried to help others as best he could with that insight. While finding a dedicated Logotherapist might be difficult, the ideas of Viktor Frankl can still be of great use in therapy and to people everywhere who are trying to make sense of it all. |Marie Stillman - Antigone|
... Summarising it like that makes it sound incredibly far-fetched. But the way the play feels, is pure heart-breaking emotion. Creon is obviously too hard on his own kin and makes the mistake of following the law to the letter. But isn't that what the law is there for? To be followed absolutely, with no exceptions, otherwise, wouldn't everyone be able to plead an exception?
Creon: I will not make myself a liar to my people. He who does his duty in his own household will be found righteous in the state also. [658-660].
Antigone, above all, raises the issue of divine law versus secular law. She obeys the laws of the gods, who require that both brothers are buried with equal rites by the next of kin. So surely, in a time when divine law judged mortal law, she is not culpable? Creon has created a Catch-22 for himself by proclaiming death for anyone who interferes, only to find that it is a member of his own family.
Antigone: ... That a mortal could override the unwritten and unfailing statues of heaven for their life is not of today or yesterday, but from all time, and no man knows when they were first put forth. [450-458].
To put this in context, Athenian tragedy, as a genre, was intended to question morality. It was not necessarily a reflection of real life, but was meant to pose a question, a "what would you do if ..." situation. The play itself was written c.442BC in Athens. This was the time of the 'radical democracy', when Athens was at war with Sparta, encountering the public burial of war dead and justifying the polis' democratic position, combining both the written laws of the constitution and the unwritten laws that were divine, moral or assumed.
But as well as all that, to me, it really will always be a gorgeous, tragic and beautiful play.
|Attic Red Figure, Antigone is brought before Creon c.490BC (?) Looks like a krater ...| Immigrare in Canada: un'esperienza unica!
Oggi si registra un aumento del tasso di migrazione della popolazione francese in Canada. Ciò può essere spiegato da diversi fattori, come l'alto tasso di occupazione, le condizioni di vita, ecc. Tuttavia, prima di andare in Canada, è importante informarsi sulla vita sociale. Cosa c'è da sapere sulla vita in Canada? Ecco alcune risposte.
Opportunità in Canada
Ci sono molte opportunità per un francese che si stabilisce in modo permanente in Canada. Prima di tutto, la qualità della vita è molto migliore rispetto a quella di FranciaChe vi piacciano le grandi città o i grandi spazi aperti, ci sono molte opportunità di lavoro per gli immigrati. Inoltre, ci sono molte opportunità professionali per gli immigrati. Ad esempio, se avete l'opportunità di beneficiare di una tour da sogno in canada, non esitate a cogliere la vostra occasione.
D'altra parte, va notato che ottenere rapidamente responsabilità e remunerazione sarà più facile che con Francia se si ha la motivazione. Fate valere le vostre ragioni, dimostrate il vostro valore e, a prescindere dall'età, le porte si apriranno da sole. Va anche detto che se preferite essere il vostro datore di lavoro, in Canada le condizioni sono molto più semplici (orientamento, assistenza, ecc.).
Infine, il Canada è una porta d'accesso agli Stati Uniti per chi sogna l'America. Si tratta di un metodo molto fuorviante, ma anche di un'opportunità d'oro. In effetti, avere un passaporto canadese rende più facile lavorare negli Stati Uniti rispetto a un passaporto francese. Inoltre, dovete sapere che dopo tre anni di residenza permanente sul territorio canadese, potete richiedere la cittadinanza canadese.
Il costo della vita
Senza dubbio, il costo della vita è più alto a Montreal e nel Quebec. Tuttavia, è ancora inferiore a quello della maggior parte delle grandi città francesi. Il costo di appartamenti e case è ragionevolmente più accessibile. A seconda della regione, per vivere da soli bisogna aspettarsi di pagare almeno 500 $. I prezzi possono scendere a 350 o 400 dollari (a seconda della zona) per la condivisione.
Per chi è alla ricerca di opportunità di appartamento, i monolocali vicino al centro città vengono venduti a meno di 200.000 $. Per quanto riguarda i trasporti, un abbonamento mensile per il vasto sistema di autobus e metropolitana di Montreal costa circa 80 $. D'altra parte, anche se le auto sono più economiche da acquistare, sono più costose per la manutenzione, l'assicurazione e il carburante. Poi ci sono gli utili Communauto (car-sharing) e Bixi (biciclette
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����。由于银行机构拒绝提供帮助，这将使纳税过程非常无压力，安全且更负责任。 La musica è in lutto
Paco De Lucia
Paco De Lucia, grande chitarrista e compositore spagnolo, è morto ieri - martedì 25 febbraio - all'età di 66 anni. Il quotidiano spagnolo El Pais scrive che De Lucia ha avuto un infarto mentre si trovava su una spiaggia di Cancùn, in Messico, vicino alla sua casa. Celebre in tutto il mondo per la sua musica poliedrica e in particolare per il flamenco, il musicista ha collaborato con alcuni dei più grandi nomi della musica internazionale, tra cui Eric Clapton, Larry Coryell, Chick Corea, Al Di Meola e John McLaughlin; proprio con questi ultimi due artisti De Lucia ha pubblicato il suo capolavoro, l'album Friday Night in San Francisco, che ottenne un enorme successo vendendo più di cinque milioni di copie.
La sua storia - Paco De Lucia, il cui vero nome era Francisco Sanchez Gomez, era nato il 21 dicembre 1947 ad Algeciras, in Andalusia. In principio quasi autodidatta, cominciò a suonare con l'aiuto del padre quando aveva solo 5 anni. Il suo esordio risale al 1963, ma la svolta nella sua carriera avviene solo cinque anni più tardi, quando incontrò Camaron de la Isla, considerato uno dei più grandi cantanti di flamenco di sempre. Dopo anni di pratica con questo genere musicale, De Lucia decide poi di creare contaminazioni musicali, prendendo spunto da pop, rock e jazz e addirittura la classica, collaborando con artisti provenienti da tutto il mondo. Il suo grande talento musicale aveva ricevuto attenzioni e riconoscimenti da istituzuioni di diversi Paesi, tra cui il Berklee College of Music di Boston, che nel 2010 gli conferisce il titolo di Dottore Honoris Causa per il suo contributo musicale e culturale.
i più letti TRANSFUSION AND APHERESIS SCIENCE, vol.61, no.1, 2022 (SCI-Expanded)
To understand who uses social media and how often they do so, we examined the personality traits that predict frequency of using a set of 10 different types of social media (e.g., social networks, blogs, virtual worlds). Using survey data collected from two large-scale samples of young adults (Exploratory Study 1 N = 1586, Confirmatory Study 2 N =1432), we conducted direct replications of our findings to test whether the observed relationships between social media use and personality traits were reliable. Our replicated findings reveal that sex, age and extraversion are reliable predictors of several types of social media use (e.g., Facebook, Messaging Platforms, Online Forums), while other traits (e.g., agreeableness, Machiavellianism) showed unreliable associations. Our findings also reveal dimensions of multiplatform social media use that categorize the media ecologies of young adults and show significant associations with individual difference measures. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc. از مهم ترین ویژگی هایی که در واحد های موجود در مناطق یک و سه که به عنوان مناطق لوکس تهران شناخته می شوند، لوکس و بزرگ متراژ بودن آن هاست. این عامل سبب شده است بسیاری از متقاضیان مصرفی در پیدا کردن واحد هایی که مدنظرشان است با مشکل همراه شوند.
در مناطق یک و سه تهران تعداد فایل هایی که برای عرضه و اجاره وجود دارد زیاد است اما با توجه به این که چنین واحد هایی عمدتا بزرگ متراژ و لوکس هستند متقاضی چندانی برای آن ها وجود ندارد. بیشتر این واحد های مسکونی با متراژ های بالای ۱۵۰ متر عرضه می شوند این درحالی است که بیشتر متقاضیان به دنبال واحد هایی هستند که مساحتی مابین ۹۰ تا ۱۵۰ متر داشته باشند.
بیشتر فایل هایی که در این راستا عرضه می شود، بزرگ متراژ هستند که ارزش عنوان شده برای اجاره آن ها متری ۴ میلیون تومان می باشد، در محله فرمانیه هزینه ای که به عنوان رهن یک واحد ۲۰۰ متری که ۱۵۰ سال از ساخت آن می گذرد در نظر گرفته شده است، ۸۰۰ میلیون تومان می باشد البته موجران بیشتر تمایل به دریافت اجاره دارند که اجاره آن ها ۵ تا ۲۰ میلیون تومان متغیر می باشد.
به گفته واسطه های ملکی بیشتر مراجعین برای اجاره این واحد ها افرادی هستند که دارای درآمد های متوسط به بالا هستند اما این واحد ها برای درآمد های بالا مناسب است که همین عامل سبب شده جستجوگران تنها شماره های خود را به مشاورین املاک بسپارند.
- منبع خبر : اعتماد آنلاین "Ago Ammiragliato" – l'analisi della poesia Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina
Oggi, esamineremo il prodotto "Ammiragliato Needle" – il versetto Pushkina Aleksandra Sergeevicha. Ma prima alcune parole circa l'autore. Puskin ha scritto eccellenti poesie, poesie, saggi meravigliose storie, drammi storici e romanzi.
La città sul Neva
"Ammiragliato Ago" – un verso che porta il lettore a San Pietroburgo del XIX secolo. Qui il poeta trascorse la maggior parte della sua vita, come molti come 26 anni. La città sulla Neva è difficile da capire senza Puskin. E quindi è impossibile immaginare senza di San Pietroburgo. L'equipaggio ha portato alla casa di Pushkin sulla Moika vicino Prospettiva Nevsky alla fine di luglio 1811
Il cavaliere di bronzo
Pushkin è la città così tanto che ha dedicato molte delle sue opere. Tra di loro è la poesia "Il cavaliere di bronzo". "Ammiragliato Needle" – questo è un estratto da questo particolare prodotto. La poesia è stata scritta in Boldino nel 1833 (dal 6 al 31 ottobre). Ha un secondo nome – "storie di Pietroburgo". Il prodotto è costituito da 2 parti. solo la voce è stata pubblicata durante la sua vita. Monumento a Peter I, costruito sul territorio di Piazza del Senato, è stato nominato "Cavaliere di bronzo" dopo l'apparizione della poesia, perché il suo personaggio principale si trova questo monumento. Petersburg – una città unica specie che ancora conservato, che hanno potuto ammirare Pushkin.
contenuto
"Ammiragliato Needle" – è un poema in cui Puskin ha espresso la sua ammirazione per la creazione Petra Velikogo. Esso descrive la slanciata, strade rigorose. Ricorda il Neva. Admiralty Needle chiamato dall'autore luminoso. Il lavoro descrive un meraviglioso recinzione modello del ferro della città, una brillantezza sorprendente unici notti bianche. Inoltre, l'autore si rivolge a inverno, pieno di slitte in esecuzione e le facce rubiconde. Ricorda il poeta e palle locali, marcatura il loro rumore e splendore. Inoltre, questa città si chiama l'autore del capitale militare. Il poeta parla di colpi di cannone in onore del grande identità di e la vittoria sui nemici. L'autore sottolinea che la creazione di Pietro come con fermezza come la Russia stessa.
analisi delle
Ora cercheremo di analizzare in dettaglio il passaggio "Ammiragliato Needle". Una particolare attenzione è rivolta al flusso del fiume. Può essere tranquillo o rapida, lenta o veloce. Il poeta è anche una forma differente. Ha Neva "Il campione in carica" over, rafforzare le banche di granito. L'autore sottolinea così la maestosità e la potenza di questo fiume inarrestabile. Esso esprime lo stato d'animo della città e il modello di recinzione in ferro architettonica, segnata dall'autore. Il poeta dipinge un quadro sorprendente e notti senza luna riflessivo con glitter e al tramonto trasparente. Stiamo parlando di breve periodo buio del giorno in estate. Si dovrebbe prestare particolare attenzione, dal momento che la notte bianca – un fenomeno unico. V'è un prodotto della stesso autore, in sordina, ma i colori incredibilmente espressivi, dice, nella sua stanza, in quei momenti di lettura e di scrittura, senza le lampade. Admiralty ago appare nella scena successiva. Puskin ha visto nella città di straordinaria bellezza e allo stesso tempo ha sottolineato che la sua gente hanno creato. Tuttavia, l'autore dice a proposito del fascino naturale della città nel campo, che ha dato la sua natura. Ultimi espressivi Immagine – illuminato cielo notturno, dove albe, sostituendo l'un l'altro in fretta per dissipare l'oscurità della notte. Dato che siamo interessati alla poesia – il passo del poema – per un totale di 16 linee. In essi l'autore ha posto il cuore almeno 7 dipinti dolce della città. Possiamo dire che in questo luogo visse parte dell'anima del poeta. La poesia è meglio leggere lentamente, permettendo al pubblico di godere di ogni parola e vedere la bellezza della città. Per una piena comprensione del prodotto dovrebbe essere smantellato valore di diversi disponibili là parole che vengono raramente utilizzato oggi o andato completamente fuori questione. Il verso menziona lampada – un piccolo recipiente munito di uno stoppino. E 'pieno di olio e di solito è acceso prima le icone. A San Pietroburgo c'è un insolito edificio del Ministero della marina. E 'stato da lui ha ricevuto il nome di questa poesia. Admiralty ago – una guglia dorata situato in questo edificio. Essa si verifica nelle righe e graniti, che appartiene alla roccia. Menzionato nel poema e ferro – comune tipo di metallo. Così abbiamo smantellato la poesia che ha fatto Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin – "Ammiragliato Needle." The Gas Dynamic Shield of a Dnepr rocket launched in 2011 re-entered the atmosphere on March 3, 2016. The Gas Dynamic Shield is an element of the payload stack, protecting the satellite after separation of the payload fairing, especially during the operation of the third stage that fires its engines backward, pulling the stack into orbit. Shortly before spacecraft separation, the Gas Dynamic Sheld is jettisoned, placing it in a similar orbit as the spacecraft.
NORAD ID: 37797
Origin: CIS (Russia)
Object: SL-24 Debris
Type: Dnepr Gas Dynamic Shield
Launched: August 17, 2011 – 7:12 UTC
Launch Vehicle: Dnepr
Launch Site: Dombarovsky Russia
Launched a Satellite Cluster
Re-Entry Prediction: March 3, 2016 – 16:12 UTC +/-16 Min.
Re-Entry Zone: Unknown -
1927 dogumlu oyuncu ve şarkıcı.i want to be evil,c'est si bon,smoke gets in your eyes,let's do it gibi şarkıları söylediği gibi,türkiye'ye de gelmiş ve üsküdara giderken isimli parçayı da coverlamıştır.oyuncu yanina gelince;orson welles kendisine bir oyununda (bkz: faust) truvali helen rolünü vermiş ve hatta onun hakkında "dünyadaki en heyecan verici kadın` bile demiştir. Reducing the Effects of Poverty on Early Education
Reducing the Effects of Poverty on Early Education
Despite being one of the most developed countries in the world, the United States has one of the highest rates of childhood poverty globally. Children born or raised in poverty face a number of disadvantages, most evidently in education. Poverty reduces a child’s readiness for school because it leads to poor physical health and motor skills, diminishes a child’s ability to concentrate and remember information, and reduces attentiveness, curiosity and motivation. One of the most severe effects of poverty in the United States is that poor children enter school with this readiness gap, and it grows as they get older. Children feel alienated from society; suffer insecurities because of their socioeconomic status; fear the consequences of their poverty; endure feelings of powerlessness; and are angry at society’s inability to aid in their struggles. For some children, the effects of poverty on education
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ایالات متحده ی آمریکا را آغاز کردند. این موضوع می تواند سویای تولیدی آرژانتین یا کلزا تولیدی اتحادیه ی اروپا را برای صادرات به چین تأمین کند.مقاله های مرتبط:باوجوداین، هنوز مشخص نیست چین به این معامله ی تجاری که درنهایت به نغع آمریکا خواهد بود، تن می دهد یا خیر. همچنین، در سطح جهانی سویا بهترین انتخاب برای تغذیه ی دام ها است. سویا از چربی و پروتئین برخوردار است و نیتروژن را ثابت نگه می دارد و نیاز به کود را کاهش می دهد. درنهایت، حتی با درنظرگرفتن افزایش احتمالی در تولید، سهم تولیدکنندگان کوچک در مقایسه با میزان موردنیاز ناچیز است. به عنوان مثال، برنامه ی روسیه برای افزایش تولید خود به میزان ۲۰ درصد در چند سال آینده، تنها باعث افزایش ۰.۷ میلیون تنی صادرات این محصول خواهد شد.از دیدگاه فوکس و همکارانش، محتمل ترین سناریو این است که برزیل تولید خود را به میزان درخورتوجهی افزایش دهد و تعداد کمی از تولیدکنندگان عمده ی دیگر میزان موردنیاز را عرضه کنند.مداخلات سیستم سیاسی و قانونی و تجاری مانع گسترش تولید دانه ی سویا در آمازون اکنون تضعیف شده اند. برای نمونه، ژائیر بولسونارو، رئیس جمهور برزیل، در ژانویه حقوق زمین مردم بومی را محدود کرد. درواقع، جنگل زدایی بین سال های ۲۰۱۵ تا ۲۰۱۶، ۲۹ درصد افزایش یافت و بین اوت تا اکتبر۲۰۱۸، در مدت انتخابات ریاست جمهوری برزیل جهشی به میزان ۵۰ درصد را شاهد بود.همچنین، جنگ های تجاری در گذشته نیز باعث افزایش تولید سویا در برزیل شده است. پس از تحریم ایالات متحده ی آمریکا درباره ی صادرات سویا به اتحاد جماهیر شوروی در سال ۱۹۸۰، میزان زمین درنظر گرفته شده به تولید این محصول در برزیل بین سال های ۱۹۹۰ تا ۲۰۱۰ به بیش از دوبرابر افزایش یافت و به ۲۴.۲ میلیون هکتار رسید.سناریو های سویابرای رسیدن به برآوردی دقیق از میزان تولید جهانی دانه ی سویا در سناریوهای مختلف تجاری، فوکس و همکارانش داده های سال ۲۰۱۶ از پایگاه اطلاعاتی فائو را تحلیل کردند. این داده ها اطلاعات مربوط به تمام زمین های اختصاص داده شده به کشت سویا در ۹۴ کشور، نرخ بهره ی هر کشور، تولید کل آن ها در سال و میزان صادرات به چین و... را شامل می شود.با فرض اینکه هیچ تغییری در کل تقاضای جهانی وجود نداشته باشد، میزان ۲۲.۶ میلیون تا ۳۷.۶ میلیون تن تولید بیشتر دانه ی سویا در برزیل نیاز چین را برآورده خواهد کرد. اگر تمام ۹۴ کشور به جبران این کمبود کمک کنند، باتوجه به درصد مشارکت آن ها در سطح فعلی، برزیل نیاز دارد ۱۶.۷ میلیون تن سویای اضافی را تأمین کند. این میزان تولید سویا به ۵.۷ میلیون هکتار زمین دیگر نیاز دارد. در این سناریو، پس ازآن آرژانتین نیز باید ۶.۱ میلیون تا ۱۰.۲ میلیون تن سویای اضافی تولید کند. تولید این میزان سویای اضافی به ۲ میلیون تا ۳.۳ میلیون هکتار زمین اضافی نیاز دارد. تمام تولیدکنندگان دیگر به جز چین روی هم رفته تولیدی برابر با تولید آرژانتین دارند.تخلیه ی خوراک دام تولیدشده از سویا در شهر نانتونگ در چیناین ارقام برای کشت دانه ی سویا در زمینی درنظر گرفته نمی شود که در حال حاضر برای کشت دیگر محصولات پروتئینی و فراورده های روغنی مانند ذرت و روغن نخل و کلزا استفاده می شوند. باوجوداین، جایگزینی محصولی با محصولی دیگر با محدودیت های فنی و سیاسی روبه رو است. بهعنوان مثال در برزیل، دانه های سویا و نیشکر و ذرت ۸۵ درصد از کل محصولات تولیدی این کشور را تشکیل می دهند و هر سه این محصولات برای اقتصاد این کشور مهم هستند. نیشکر در تولید اتانول زیستی استفاده می شود که به استقلال برزیل از بازار جهانی نفت کمک می کند و ذرت نیز به عنوان خوراک دام استفاده می شود. واردات روغن نخل از مالزی یا اندونزی امکان پذیر است؛ اما این امر موجب جنگل زدایی بیشتر در این کشورها خواهد شد.اگر تولیدکنندگان بازده ی محصولات خود را افزایش دهند، نیاز به زمین بیشتر کمی می تواند کاهش یابد. تولیدکنندگان عمده ی دانه سویا (برزیل، آرژانتین، کانادا و روسیه) درحال حاضر به طور متوسط به میزان تولید ۱.۵ تن تا ۳ تن سویا در هر هکتار دست یافته اند؛ درحالی که این میزان در ایالات متحده ی آمریکا ۳.۵ تن است. ایالات متحده ی آمریکا به ازای هر هکتار حدود ۶۲ کیلوگرم و کانادا ۶۰ کیلوگرم و برزیل ۱۶۹ کیلوگرم کود به خاک اضافه می کنند. تنها روسیه (۲۶ کیلوگرم کود در هکتار) و آرژانتین (۱۴ کیلوگرم کود در هر هکتار) می توانند با استفاده از کود بیشتر، میزان تولید محصولات کشاورزی را در هر منطقه افزایش دهند.درحقیقت، ممکن است آمار و ارقام فوکس و همکارانش دست ِکم گرفته شود. بنابر گفته ی این گروه، آن ها افزایش تقاضای نامرتبط به جنگ تجاری را در نظر نمی گیرند. در دو دهه ی گذشته، میزان مصرف سویا در چین به صورت نمایی افزایش یافته است. از سال ۲۰۰۰، واردات این
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sources.
Our history topic is, `Would the Beatles win the X-Factor?` We will look at the Beatles and culture in the 1970s. We will then compare this to the present day.
Our geography topic is, `Where did the wheels on the bus go?` In this topic we are looking at different forms of transport and finding out where the children have visited in the UK. We will also be taking a trip on a mini bus to find out about how people travel.
We will be exploring why Neil Armstrong was a brave person. Through this topic we will be looking at famous people from the past, their achievements and why they are important.
Our science topic is, `What plants and animals would Little Red Riding Hood see in our local area?’ We will be visiting some local woodland to explore the flora and fauna.
Have you seen the Kids' Zone? Play games, and visit some cool websites. You can vote for your favourites! 明代从京师到府州,都设立了卫、所。按照明制,5600名军人为一卫,1120人为一所,120人为一个百户所。自卫指挥使以下军官都是世袭的。卫所军队都有固定的戍所。卫所由朝廷根据各地的防卫、战略需要而设置,或数府一卫,或一府数卫,视各地战略地位之重要与否而定,固定驻屯戍守。
明代山东以其连接两京的重要形势,成为朝廷最为关注的地区,设卫之多、设卫之早,尤其不同他省。明政府为了巩固大运河这一朝廷经济大命脉,加强山东境内运河沿岸卫所的军事力量,有的扩充卫所军员,有的则增设卫所。而山东之内又以鲁西北与沿海地区最为要害,山东多数卫所和主要兵源皆布局于此。
而位于鲁西的东昌,位于京杭大运河河道上。元为东昌路,明初改为东昌府。东昌府南接济南、充州,北连临清,“襟卫河而带会通,控幽蓟而引淮泗,泰岳峙,漳水西环,实齐鲁之会也。”
明初的东昌府为练兵、驻兵重地。太祖洪武元年(1368年年)七月,“敕徐达诏山东诸将会兵东昌”。洪武十年(1377年)正月,“都督佥事蓝玉练兵东昌”。洪武二十三年(1390年)闰四月,“东平侯韩勋、西凉侯濮兴、沈阳侯察罕、左军都督佥事王宪练兵东昌”。大量的官军驻扎在此,不仅因为东昌具有适合练兵的广阔平坦地形,还因为其地处交通要道,便于派遣和征调。可见,东昌府沿袭元代而设卫,是因其位于运河沿岸,有便于南北交通的水路和陆路优势。
明代东昌府内设有平山和东昌二卫。平山卫于洪武四年(1371年)六月建,史书记载,“城中有二阜,谓之平山,明初建卫于此,因名。”治所在东昌府内。而东昌卫系湖广武昌卫调至东昌,于宣德六年(1431年)而建。其时明朝处于建国以来最为稳定之时,大运河位于东昌府城东门外,为了保护大运河的畅通,因而增建东昌卫。
在羊使君街东段路口西南角刻有“东昌卫”的石碑是两个卫所的分界线。平山卫主要负责界碑以南至龙湾减水坝之间运河漕粮的运输安全,而东昌卫不仅负责该界碑以北至梁水镇之间的漕粮运输,还负责东昌府辖区的治安。
明中期以后,各地卫所官军大量逃亡,虽然卫所数量及建置方面已经没有太大的变化,但是实际存在的卫所官军人数与规定数额相差甚远,卫所官军战斗力大大削弱,已经名存实亡。(卢昱) What is the optic nerve?
Optic nerve is a group of nerve fibres which carry signal from the eye to the brain. The optic nerve start from the retina passes through the eye socket, partly crosses over to the other side (chiasma) and terminates in the brain. It is visible at the back of the eye as the optic disc which is a well-defined circular/slightly vertically oval structure in the fundus with a well-defined cup and a healthy pink neuroretinal rim surrounding it. Most diseases of the optic nerve present as a change in the appearance of this disc.
What are the developmental abnormalities of the optic nerve?
- Optic Nerve Hypoplasia results from an insult during early pregnancy and presents with a disc which is small and pale. Poor vision, squint, amblyopia and other disorders such as growth hormone deficiency, neonatal seizures, diabetes insipidus etc. may be associated.
- Myelinated Nerve Fibers are the persistence of whitish appearing nerve sheath (at the optic disc) which is normally absent. It does not cause any vision abnormality and is an incidental finding.
- Morning Glory Disc Anomaly occurs from maldevelopment of optic stalk in the fetus. The optic disc resembles a morning glory flower with an excavation covered with white glial tissue and multiple blood vessels. Mild vision loss and associatedfacial defects may be seen.
- Tilted disc syndrome, optic disc pit and optic disccoloboma are other abnormalities.
There is no treatment for this developmental abnormalities.
Myelinated Nerve Fibres: Note the feathery fluffy white fibres at the optic disc.
What are the hereditary optic nerve disorders in children?
Hereditary optic atrophy are diseases in which the optic disc loses nerve fibres and neuroretinal rim becomes pale. These present in first decade of life with progressive vision loss and optic atrophy. They often have a family history of optic atrophy (pale optic disc) in the parents and grandparents. No definitive treatment is available and therapy to rehabilitate the children is important. One special form called Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) occurs during adolescent age and has a maternal inheritance. There is moderate to severe vision loss with a defect in the central vision. No specific treatment exists.
Hereditary optic atrophy. Note the yellow appearing pale disc.
What are the acquired optic nerve diseases in children?
- Optic neuritis refers to inflammation of the optic nerve often in association with a demyelinating illness such as multiple sclerosis. It may be either retrobulbar neuritis (where the optic disc appearance is unaltered) or papillitis (where there is swelling of optic disc). Nearly two-thirds have papillitis and are bilateral. Nearly three-fourths of optic neuritis in children is preceded by an episode of fever, often viral. Optic neuritis presents with sudden vision loss, pain behind the eyeballs and alteration in color vision. The overall outcome for optic neuritis in children is good though worse than that for adults. Conversion into multiple sclerosis is seen in 10% of the cases. Investigations which may be needed include some blood tests, eye tests (visual evoked response) and an MRI. Treatment involves giving high dose pulse intravenous steroids.
- Papilledema is swelling of the optic disc secondary to raised pressure in the brain (intracranial pressure). This may in turn be due to a mass in the brain or hydrocephalus or pseudotumor cerebri (without a cause). Papilledema causes transient intermittent decrease in vision or in late stages a permanent vision loss. It may causes defects in the visual field (expanse of vision seen around us) and is association with headache. The optic discs are swollen and may have associated hemorrhages and yellowish exudates around them. An urgent evaluation for cause of raised intracranial tension should be done including an MRI and lumbar puncture (removal of fluid from the spine to check its pressure).
- Optic neuropathy/atrophy may sometimes occur in the absence of genetic defects due to various conditions. These include hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (less oxygen reaching the brain at birth or later), tumors (glioma of the optic nerve, craniopharyngioma etc.), toxicity (due to anti tuberculosis medications, paints, heavy metal poisoning etc.), trauma and brain infections (meningitis, encephalitis). All these forms of optic neuropathy present with vision loss in either one or both eyes. Treatment is dependent on the cause.
Papilledema. Note the swollen optic disc with haemorrhages and white deposits.
What is cortical visual impairment?
In some infants or children, there may be normal ocular structures, normal pupillary reactions and normal fundus with significant vision loss and no cause for amblyopia. This usually falls into the category of cortical vision impairment. The only definite abnormality seen in such cases would be an abnormal visual evoked response and changes on MRI. Cortical visual impairment may be congenital or develop later due to brain infarct, blocked shunts or trauma. No specific treatment exists. Kerç Boğazı provokasyonu ile ilgili yazılı açıklama yapan Rus Dışişleri, "Amaç, dikkatleri Ukrayna'daki iç siyasi sorunlardan başka yöne çekmek; bu, son derece tiksindirici" dedi.
Ukrayna'ya ait gemilerin Rus karasularına girmesi nedeniyle yaşanan gerilim hakkında yazılı açıklama yapan Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı, şu değerlendirmeyi yaptı:
"Görünen o ki, tüm bu gelişmeler, dikkatleri Ukrayna'daki iç siyasi sorunlardan başka yöne çekme amacı taşıyor. Kiev yönetiminin sıkıyönetim ilan etme eğilimi, bunun kanıtı oldu. Mart 2019'daki devlet başkanlığı seçimleri göz önüne alındığında, bu yapılan son derece tiksindirici."
'YER VE BİÇİM AÇISINDAN TİTİZLİKLE PLANLANDI'
Kiev yönetimi ile Batılı sponsorlarını Azak Denizi ve Kerç Boğazı'nda suni şekilde histeri yaratmanın tehlikeli olduğu konusunda Rusya'nın birçok kez uyardığını belirten bakanlık, şu eleştiriyi getirdi:
"Gerek yer gerekse biçim açısından titizlikle planlanan bu provokasyonun bölgede yeni bir gerilimin kıvılcımını ateşleme ve Rusya'ya yönelik yaptırımların genişletilmesi için bahane oluşturma amacı taşıyor."
'CİDDİ SONUÇLARA GEBE'
"Ukrayna tarafını Azak Denizi ve Karadeniz'de Rusya ile çatışmayı körüklemek için ABD ve AB'yle koordinasyon içinde gerçekleştirilen bu provokasyonun ciddi sonuçlara gebe olduğu konusunda uyarmak isteriz" diye devam eden bakanlık, Rusya'nın egemenliğine ve güvenliğine yönelik her türlü tacizi sert şekilde engelleyeceklerinin altını çizdi.
İlgili Galeriler مدیرکل شیلات مازندران از آخرین روز صید ماهیان دریای این استان ماه خبر داد و گفت: فصل صید و صیادی در آبهای ساحلی دریای مازندران که از ۱۵ مهر ماه آغاز شده بود و پس از ۶ ماه فردا ۱۵ فروردین ماه ۹۹ پایان خواهد یافت.
ولیاله محمدزاده در گفتوگو با ایسنا اظهار کرد: از نیمه دوم مهر ماه سال گذشته ۴ هزار و ۲۰۰ نفر از صیادان مازندران در غالب ۵۴ تعاونی پره فصل صید را با شرایط عادی شروع کردند اما به دلیل شیوع کرونا فردا آخرین روز صید خواهد بود.
وی تصریح کرد: در این مدت ۳ هزار و ۶۰۰ تن انواع ماهیان استخوانی به ارزش ۱۶۸ هزار میلیارد تومان صید
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on their unique circumstances. Students’ Rights and Racial Justice in the Long 1960s
Published by: NYU Press
288 pages, 6.00 x 9.00 in, 5 black and white illustrations
- ISBN: 9781479875139
- Published: July 2019
A powerful history of student protests and student rights during the desegregation era
In the late 1960s, protests led by students roiled high schools across the country. As school desegregation finally took place on a wide scale, students of color were particularly vocal in contesting the racial discrimination they saw in school policies and practices. And yet, these young people had no legal right to express dissent at school. It was not until 1969 that the Supreme Court would recognize the First Amendment rights of students in the landmark Tinker v. Des Moines case.
A series of students’ rights lawsuits in the desegregation era challenged everything from school curricula to disciplinary policies. But in casting students as “troublemakers” or as “culturally deficient,” school authorities and other experts persuaded the courts to set limits on rights protections that made students of color disproportionately vulnerable to suspension and expulsion.
Troublemakers traces the history of black and Chicano student protests from small-town Mississippi to metropolitan Denver and beyond, showcasing the stories of individual protesters and demonstrating how their actions contributed to the eventual recognition of the constitutional rights of all students. Offering a fresh interpretation of this pivotal era, Troublemakers shows that when black and Chicano teenagers challenged racial discrimination in American public schools, they helped remake American constitutional law and establish protections of free speech, due process, equal protection, and privacy for students. Ingiunzione fiscale per omesso pagamento di una multa - C'è la decadenza biennale?
L'ingiunzione di pagamento di una multa cade in prescrizione ugualmente dopo due anni anche se l'ente riscossore e il comune stesso?
Il comma 154 della legge 244/2007 (Finanziaria 2008) stabilisce che a decorrere dal 1° gennaio 2008 gli agenti della riscossione non possono svolgere attività finalizzate al recupero di somme, di spettanza comunale, iscritte in ruoli relative a sanzioni amministrative per violazioni del Codice della strada, la cui cartella di pagamento non era stata notificata entro due anni dalla consegna del ruolo.
Dunque non si parla assolutamente di ingiunzione fiscale, che è alternativa alla riscossione mediante ruoli (cartella esattoriale) delle sanzioni amministrative comminate per violazione del codice della strada e non pagate dall'obbligato.
Pertanto, qualora non fossi stato sufficientemente chiaro nella mia esposizione, esemplifico e concludo affermando che la risposta al suo quesito è negativa.
29 marzo 2018 · Giuseppe Pennuto
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|ingiunzione fiscale| شورای هماهنگی تشکل های صنفی فرهنگیان ایران با انتشار بیانیه ای از اعتراضات بازنشستگان اعلام حمایت کرده است.
شورای هماهنگی باتاکید بر ملموس تر شدن ضرورت پیوند جنبش های اعتراضی سیاست درستی با اعلام حمایت از اعتراضات بازنشستگان در پیش گرفته است.
بازنشر اطلاعیه های سندیکای شرکت واحد در خصوص اعتصاب غذای رضا شهابی و حسن سعیدی دو فعال سندیکایی بازداشتی در کانال شورا و حمایت صریح سندیکای شرکت واحد و نیشکر هفت تپه از معلمان زندانی و لزوم آزادی آنان و مجموعه ای از رویکردهای دیگر در این راستا، گام هایی امیدبخشی در مسیر تجدید همگرایی بزرگ بخش های سازمان یافته اردوی کار کشور است.
اهمیت همگرایی پایدار و دارای ساختار نهادینه در بخش سازمان یافته اردوی کار در آن است که می تواند شرایط مناسب تری برای پیوستن بخش های غیر سازمان یافته جامعه کارگری به جنبش مطالباتی فراهم سازد.
با توجه به ساختار نیروی کار کشور که در آن واحدهای کوچک غلبه دارد؛ همچنین وزن بالای ارتش ذخیره بیکاران و پیوندهای گسترده احاد این ارتش با زحمتکشان حاشیه نشین و مطالبات آنان، هر گامی در مسیر گسترش کمی و سازمان یافتگی و همبستگی بیشتر طبقاتی، به شکل گیری این همگرایی پایدار در بخش سازمان یافته مشروط است.
با حرکت در این مسیر است که بار دیگر پل های بنا شده سابق اما آسیب دیده از ضربه های اخیر دستگاه سرکوب، محکم تر، دوراندیشانه تر و با محاسبات عمیق تر بازسازی خواهد شد تا حرکت به سمت ایجاد بلوکی از نیروهای کارگری هم سرنوشت در مبارزه مشترک برای نان و آزادی با گام های محکم تری به پیش برداشته شود.
******************** به گزارش پایگاه خبری اتحاد آنلاین، به دنبال شکستن سدی در استان "کراسنویارسک" روسیه دست کم ۱۵ نفر جان خود را از دست داده اند.
حادثه تخریب این سد در منطقه "کوراگینسکی" واقع در استان کراسنویارسک رخ داده و در طول عملیات جست وجو تاکنون اجساد ۱۵ نفر پیدا شده است.
بنا بر گزارش پایگاه خبری "اونا" جمهوری آذربایجان، وزارت وضعیت اضطراری روسیه با انتشار اطلاعیه ای امروز (شنبه) ضمن تایید شمار قربانیان اعلام کرده که در این حادثه ۱۳ نفر دیگر نیز مفقود شده اند.
همچنین خبرگزاری شینهوا بر اساس آخرین اطلاعات، شمار مصدومان و زخمی های این حادثه را ۴۴ نفر اعلام کرده است. فرارو- به دلیل صف بندی های سیاسی داخلی، دیدار با ترامپ برای هر سیاستمدار ایرانی پرهزینه خواهد بود. زیرا ممکن است رقبای سیاسی، گفتگو با ترامپ را به معنای تسلیم شدن به او تلقی کنند.
به گزارش فرارو، چند روز پیش، دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور آمریکا، به طور غیرمنتظره خواستار دیدار بدون پیش شرط با همتای ایرانی اش شد. این پیشنهاد، واکنش های بسیاری را موجب شد. برخی از مزایای چنین دیداری برای ایران سخن گفتند و برخی دیگر با دیده تردید به این پیشنهاد نگاه کردند. در ادامه این گمانه زنی ها، تریتا پارسی، طی یادداشتی در وبگاه میدل ایست آی به مخاطرات این دیدار برای ایران پرداخت و نوشت: " پیشنهاد دونالد ترامپ، برای گفتگوی بدون پیش شرط با ایران - که سریعا توسط وزیر خارجه اش پس گرفته شد- بار دیگر توپ را به زمین ایران انداخت. بسیاری معتقدند این یک فرصت طلایی برای تهران است تا از ترامپ تمجید کرده و او را بواسطه دادن یک پیروزی سمبلیک ساده به او، از مسیر تقابلی اش منحرف کنند".
اما به گفته این وبگاه، برخلاف سایر قربانیان زورگویی ترامپ، بزک کردن آمریکا برای ایران پرهزینه ترین امتیازی است که می توان از ایران درخواست کرد. گفتگو با ترامپ برای ایران امر مخاطره آمیزی است. حتی قبل از درخواست علنی و بدون پیش شرط اخیر ترامپ برای دیدار با ایران، او هشت بار درخواست دیدار با حسن روحانی را داده است. نگرانی هایی درباره ضعیف ظاهر شدن ایران، وجود داشت. روحانی، حتی پس از امضای توافق هسته ای از دیدار با سلف او، باراک اوباما، خودداری کرده بود. اگر روحانی در آن زمان- پس از توهین های متعدد ترامپ عل
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د بازیافت، جمع آوری ضایعات یا زباله های پلاستیکی است. آنها سپس به حیاط جمع آوری فرستاده می شوند. سپس خراش ها بسته بندی شده و به کارخانه های فرآوری پلاستیک تحویل داده می شوند.
2. مرتب سازی
مرتب سازی اقلام پلاستیکی غیرمشابه بر اساس رنگ رزین و محتوای آنها مرحله دوم این فرآیند است. تمامی آلاینده ها در این مرحله از بین می روند. پس از دسته بندی پلاستیک ها با کمک ماشین های طراحی شده ویژه، کارخانه بازیافت پلاستیک زباله را بر اساس نمادهای موجود در زیر پلاستیک ها دسته بندی می کند.
3. خرد کردن
پلاستیک های مرتب شده در مرحله بعدی فرآیند به تکه ها یا تکه های کوچک بریده می شوند. سپس یک دستگاه طراحی خاص، تکه های پلاستیکی سنگین تر را از انواع سبک تر جدا می کند. این مرحله تضمین می کند که پلاستیک های با اندازه های مختلف در طول تولید محصول نهایی با هم مخلوط نشوند.
4. تمیز کردن
در مرحله چهارم، تکه های پلاستیک با استفاده از مواد شوینده تمیز می شوند تا آلودگی های باقی مانده به طور کامل پاک شوند. سپس تکه های پلاستیکی تمیز بر اساس نوع رزین با تجهیزات خاصی جدا می شوند.
5. ذوب شدن
مرحله بعدی زمانی است که تکه های خشک پلاستیک ذوب می شوند. پلاستیک های ذوب شده یا به شکل جدیدی در می آیند یا به صورت گلوله پردازش می شوند. تجهیزات خاصی با دمای تنظیم شده برای ذوب پلاستیک استفاده می شود تا در این فرآیند از بین نرود.
6. ساخت گرانول
این مرحله ششم است که قطعات پلاستیکی در گلوله های کوچک زیر پا گذاشته می شوند. این گلوله های کوچک معمولاً به عنوان nurdles شناخته می شوند. این مرحله ای است که گلوله های پلاستیکی آماده تغییر شکل یا بازسازی هستند. یک واقعیت جالب این است که پلاستیک بازیافتی به سختی برای ساختن اقلامی مشابه شکل قبلی خود استفاده می شود.
انواع پلاستیک بازیافتی
انواع مختلفی از پلاستیک های بازیافتی وجود دارد که فرصت هایی را برای بازیگران بازار فراهم می کند تا در بازار بازیافت پلاستیک سرمایه گذاری کنند و از مزایای آن بهره مند شوند. اجازه دهید برخی از این موارد را مرور کنیم.
پلی اتیلن با چگالی بالا
سختی استثنایی، تطبیق پذیری، استحکام، مقاومت در برابر رطوبت و کاهش جذب گاز از ویژگی های اصلی پلی اتیلن با چگالی بالا است. از این نوع پلاستیک و دستگاه تصفیه آب در ساخت بطری های شیر، آب و آب میوه نیز استفاده می شود. کیسه های خرده فروشی و زباله نیز از این نوع پلاستیک ساخته می شوند.
دیدگاه شما با موفقیت ثبت شد. “The [Japanese] government approved a bill Friday to recognize the country’s ethnic Ainu minority as an ‘indigenous’ people for the first time, after decades of discrimination against the group. The Ainu people have long suffered the effects of a policy of forced assimilation. While discrimination has receded gradually, income and education gaps with the rest of Japan persist.” The Japan Times
“It is important to protect the honor and dignity of the Ainu people and to hand those down to the next generation to realize a vibrant society with diverse values,’ top government spokesman Yoshihide Suga told reporters.
‘Today we made a Cabinet decision on a bill to proceed with policies to preserve the Ainu people’s pride.’ The bill is the first to recognize the Ainu as ‘indigenous people’ and calls for the government to make “forward-looking policies,” including measures to support communities and boost local economies and tourism.
Ainu have lived for centuries on Japan’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido, as well as nearby areas including Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands.
They struggled to pass down their language and culture after the Japanese government implemented an assimilation policy beginning in the Meiji Era (1868-1912), as Japan was modernizing.
The Ainu traditionally observed an animist faith, with men wearing full beards and women adorning themselves with facial tattoos before marriage. But like many indigenous people around the world, most of Japan’s Ainu have lost touch with their traditional lifestyle after decades of forced assimilation.
The Ainu population is estimated to be at least 12,300, according to a 2017 survey, but the real figure is unknown as many have integrated into mainstream society and some have hidden their cultural roots.
The new bill states its purpose is to ‘realize a society where the Ainu people can live with their ethnic pride, which will be respected’ by others. The government will subsidize projects aimed at promoting Ainu culture and organized by local municipalities. The law would also simplify procedures for Ainu to get permission from authorities to collect timber from national forests for their rituals, and to catch salmon in rivers in a traditional way.
In addition to the new law, the central government also plans to open a national Ainu museum and park in the Hokkaido town of Shiraoi in April 2020…’It is a major step forward on policies towards the Ainu people,’ said Masashi Nagaura, chief of the Ainu policy bureau of the Hokkaido Prefectural Government that has spearheaded policies for the ethnic minority.” 电线电缆产品的命名有以下原则：
1、产品名称中包括的内容
⑴产品应用场合或大小类名称
⑵产品结构材料或型式；
⑶产品的重要特征或附加特征
基本按上述顺序命名，有时为了强调重要或附加特征，将特征写到前面或相应的结构描述前。
2、结构描述的顺序
产品结构描述按从内到外的原则：导体-->绝缘-->内护层-->外护层-->铠装型式。
3、简化
在不会引起混淆的情况下，有些结构描述省写或简写，如汽车线、软线中不允许用铝导体，故不描述导体材料。
橡套电缆的成本价格计算公式
平方X1.83=铜的重量X当时的铜价+橡胶的价格（重量X0.4元/斤）=成本价格+10%的加工费
电缆的价格=制造材料成本+固定费用+税收+业务费+利润
制造材料成本=材料成本*（1+材料消耗）（材料成本即为理论计算出来的值）
固定费用根据各个公司的情况有所不同，一般包括生产工资、管理工资、水电费、修理费、折旧费、房租费、运输费用
电力电缆的基本结构由线芯（导体）、绝缘层、屏蔽层和保护层四部分组成。
线芯
线芯是电力电缆的导电部分，用来输送电能，是电力电缆的主要部分。
绝缘层
绝缘层是将线芯与大地以及不同相的线芯间在电气上彼此隔离，保证电能输送，是电力电缆结构中不可缺少的组成部分。
屏蔽层
15KV及以上的电力电缆一般都有导体屏蔽层和绝缘屏蔽层。
保护层
保护层的作用是保护电力电缆免受外界杂质和水分的侵入，以及防止外力直接损坏电力电缆。
同轴电缆的发展主要分为四代：第一代是19世纪中期开始利用聚乙烯材料作为实芯绝缘介质；第二代是利用化学发泡PE材料作为绝缘介质；第三代是藕芯纵孔PE材料作为绝缘介质；第四代是利用物理发泡PE材料作为绝缘介质。同轴电缆按照结构可分为：泄漏同轴电缆、多芯同轴电缆、细径化同轴电缆、复合同轴电缆。 [3]
同轴电缆行业发展至今经历了一系列的变迁。由于全球电子产业在2000年进入高峰期，作为电子产业一部分， 同轴电缆市场规模也达到历史的高峰期。在随后的三年内，随着全球经济增长率进入低谷，同轴电缆产业也随着下游需求的萎缩而进入低迷期，直到2003年下半年才出现复苏迹象。从2004年开始，全球同轴电缆行业进入新一轮的增长期。随着移动通信信号覆盖面的不断扩大，
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University School of Medicine, pointed out that a pet can help people in the ICU become active and commit to the goal of achieving their own recovery. as soon as possible.
“For ICU patients it would be necessary to” give them fewer drugs and rely more on non-pharmacological interventions, such as music therapy, relaxation treatment and treatment with animals. ”
Breathers, tubes, catheters, and other technological devices that are often placed in ICU internees ” dehumanize ” and ” demoralize “, and the fact that they are usually sedated and prostrate in bed, which can cause them muscle weakness, mental confusion, depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress, Needham said.
Studies show that up to 80% of ICU patients suffer from delusions, confusion, and sometimes hallucinations while they are hospitalized, and there is also increasing evidence that these problems are reduced in more active and less medicated patients.
Therefore, after knowing the positive results obtained with the canine therapy in the rehabilitation unit of the hospital, it was decided to adopt the protocol to test it in the ICU.
The ten ICU patients who received visits from these dogs in 2017 were aged between 20 and 80 years and varied diagnoses.
Each of these patients received at least one 20-30 minute visit during their stay at the facility and in some cases, this visit included the presence of a physical or occupational therapist.
“The data show, from a psychological perspective, that dogs can help patients, for example by giving them a reason to be more active,” said Megan Hosey, assistant professor of rehabilitation and physical medicine.
The protocol developed by Needham, Hosey and other experts states that in order to receive visits from dogs, patients should be aware and alert enough to relate to the animal, not to be at risk for infection, and obviously be interested in the visit.
As for dogs, they must be registered in the Pet Partners program, which ensures that as many animals as those who care for them are up to date on the necessary preparation.
In view of the positive response from patients, the team plans to measure future experiences if canine therapy produces changes in pain, respiratory capacity, and mood.
“As soon as a dog enters the room waiting for a pat or candy, it’s hard for the patient to resist and not get involved,” Hosey said.
Sometimes it is enough for the dog to sit close to the bed because it is a presence that calms and is affectionate, appearing to improve the mood and relieve the pain, added the teacher.
Hosey said that in the light of Johns Hopkins’ findings, other intensive care units and other departments in hospitals should consider non-pharmacological interventions and partner with organizations such as Pet Partners and Assistance Dogs International that certify the animals.
They should also focus on patients who are likely to succeed and improve, not those who are delusional or contagious.
Animal therapy is “a tool in a set designed to treat the soul and not just the patient’s body,” according to Janice Jaskulski and Stephen Wegener of Johns Hopkins and Linda Chlan of the Mayo Clinic. 确实，每个人都知道，口苦的人不一定是一个心痛的人，而且有些人脾气暴躁，但他们的心灵足够柔软。他们都有一个共同点，那就是脾气。来得快，走得快，好像生气是雷，雨小，它不会给你身边的人带来伤害，也不会给人留下不好的印象。以下三个生肖朋友都有一颗顽固而富有同情心的心。虽然他们脾气暴躁，但他们来得快，走得快，不带走贵族。
十二生肖狗
狗不是喜欢表达自己的人。他一向低调，但他对自己的理想有很强的看法。这方面的个性非常清楚。他不允许别人怀疑自己的理想和信仰，但他控制情绪。能力更好，但嘴巴很难。事实上，他们可以被视为一个心硬的人。他们知道如何富有同情心。有时候他们只是在努力谈论别人，这样他们才能表现出他们的不耐烦并理解他们。人们自然会明白，他们也会在未来的日子里给予他们应得的帮助。一个狗人脾气暴躁，他将无法逃脱自己光明的未来。在未来，他不会错过他职业生涯的成功，他将错过发展的机会！
十二生肖马
作为马的人是一个非常自我意识的人。他从不放弃自己的事情，也不改变自己的态度。因为小事而让自己发脾气并不容易，但只要他脾气暴躁，他就必须争取高涨。充满动力。但是，马人并不是一个非常无理的人。他们的脾气很快，他们的速度很快。它就像一阵风。当他们生气时，他们对邻居特别贬义。他们为家人避雨，为他们的朋友提供刀具。马人的牺牲最终将收获人民的心，他们将自己来到日本。商业和事业将不那么有用，未来几天的景色也相当不错！
生肖猪
生猪的人在生气时会变得更邋.他们反复捅别人的伤口，不是出于自己的内心，而是因为他们真的无法控制爱情的缺点，而且他们很善良。这并不是说，猪非常善于同情其他人的想法。生气后，我还是想第一次向别人道歉。我不能让自己怀念朋友的真心。它仍然很善良。猪的脾气不足以影响生活的大局，有很多人，而且事业发展比较顺利。在未来的日子里，可以取得新的进展，生活很好，而且在事业和商业方面也不落后于其他人。 Millefoglie di salmerino con crescenza profumata al rosmarino, vellutata allo zafferano e carpaccio di trota salmonata marinata all’arancio e aneto
Agosto 11, 2016
- Preparazione: 1 hr 30 mins
- Cottura: 30 mins
- Dosi per: 4 persone
Istruzioni
1Stendere la pasta sfoglia a circa 4 millimetri e cucinarla a 180 gradi per 20 minuti, farla raffreddare e formare 12 stampini rotondi.
2In una padella antiaderente far rosolare il salmerino tagliato a pezzetti e profumarlo con un po' d'aglio e prezzemolo metterlo in una terrina e amalgamarlo con la crescenza, il rosmarino e il pane grattugiato, salare e pepare.
3A parte prendere la trota salmonata e scalopparla più finemente possibile, stenderla in un vassoio e spremerci l'arancio e l'aneto, salare e pepare e farla marinare per almeno mezz'ora
4Mettere in una padelle la besciamella a aggiungerci lo zafferano diluito con un po' d'acqua.
5Per la preparazione della mille foglie stendere 4 dischetti di sfoglia e farcirli con mezzo ripieno del salmerino, metterci un'altro strato di sfoglia e farcire con il resto del composto, terminare con l'ultimo dischetto di sfoglia e infornare a forno leggero a circa 120 gradi per 10 minuti.
6Per la preparazione del piatto fare una base con la vellutata allo zafferano e metterci sopra la millefoglie, e guarnire con le fettine di trota salmonata.
7Tempo di esecuzione: circa un'ora di difficoltà media.
Vino Consigliato: Bianco di Custozza I Lombardi alla prima crociata è la quarta opera di Giuseppe Verdi, composta su libretto di Temistocle Solera. L’opera ottenne un buon successo, come l’opera precedente ad essa, Nabucco. Una nuova versione, in francese, intitolata Jérusalem andrà in scena nel 1847.
pagina in costante aggiornamento: i restanti ruoli saranno annunciati a breve
In vendita da mercoledì 1 dicembre
Gli appuntamenti della settimana CRISPR-Cas9 might sound vaguely familiar to you, but even if it doesn’t, that’s okay because we’re going to go over the basics of it right here. Even if you’re not very science minded, odds are that you will find the gene-editing capabilities of CRISPR-Cas9 to be pretty darn cool.
What Exactly Is CRISPR-Cas9 Anyway?
CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, and they are a group of DNA sequences that originate from single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. The Cas9 part stands for CRISPR-associated protein 9, and it is an enzyme that uses the CRISPR DNA sequence to identify certain strands of DNA. Essentially, it serves as a guide to finding and editing DNA.
The Cas9 protein came about from bacteria that were tired of getting attacked by viruses. The bacteria evolved to have DNA-cutting proteins that could cut out the virus-causing genes. Then, the bacteria would take a tiny portion of the virus and insert it into their own DNA so that they would be able to recognize the virus if it came around again.
The sequence of those genes is referred to as a “guide RNA,” a repetitive palindromic pattern. Sound familiar? It’s where CRISPR technology comes from.
The bacteria naturally did this cut and paste sort of thing with genomes in its DNA. After scientists discovered this, they worked on mimicking that process in the lab, and the result was CRISPR technology. Of course, they went a step further and designed the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing tool, in order to find genes that lead to genetic disorders or diseases.
They could then use CRISPR to cut out the defective gene, and then they could either leave the gap there or fill it with something else. Leaving the gap means kicking the gene out of the DNA sequence while replacing it with something else means repairing it.
So, what are scientists doing with this fancy CRISPR technology? Researchers have been experimenting with mice and other animal test subjects to see how CRISPR can eradicate certain genetic diseases. The scientists have found some disease-causing genes and worked to cut them out of the genetic code in mice. This includes diseases such as HIV and muscular dystrophy.
China was the first nation to try using this technique on human subjects, but of course, the practice is not without its detractors. There are some serious ethical questions that are cropping up, as people worry about humans having the power to manipulate life.
That being said, most of the applications right now are to help eliminate the prevalence of genetic disorders in patients, rather than sort out what kind of physical traits babies will have.
On the positive side, CRISPR technology is the most precise method that scientists have for gene editing. It has so many broad applications, plus it’s less expensive and less time consuming than ever before.
Right now, the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medicine support ongoing CRISPR-Cas9 research into gene editing, specifically experiments that are focusing on treating and even preventing disease.
That being said, they specify that they support research related to editing inherited genes that lead to serious disorders and disabilities. In other words, they are not interested in creating “designer babies” with specifically chosen eye and hair colors and personality traits.
One of the most exciting aspects of CRISPR-Cas9 is in the area of cancer treatment and early detection What would it mean if scientists could edit out the gene that causes cancer in human patients? Time will tell, and in the meantime, keep an eye out for CRISPR news, as this technology is rapidly evolving and changing up the health and science fields.
Photo by Hal Gatewood Overview:Namakaran puja or naming ceremony of the child is the first ceremony for the newborn child. It is usually conducted on the 12th day of the child’s birth. Usually, it can be performed on any day after the 10th day and before the 1st birthday. In several parts of India, Namkaran is conducted during 3rd or 5th or 7th or 9th month for girls and during 6th or 8th month for boys. The Rig Veda mentions the procedure of giving a name to four components. This includes nakshatra name, the name of the deity of the month, the name of the family deity, and the popular name by which the child will be known. This system is rarely followed these days.
NamKaran Puja Ritual:On the day of Namkaran ceremony, the child and mother are given a ritual bath. The baby is dressed in new clothes. Mother applies kajal to its eyes and makes a beauty mark on the cheek. The baby is then put in the father’s lap. The priest performs puja followed by a havan and offers prayers to all the gods, to the five elements, the spirits of the forefathers, and invokes them to bless and protect the child. The priest then places a sheet on which betel leaves, turmeric, lentils and moong daal are kept on a piece of red cloth along with the child’s horoscope in front of the image of the deity. The father whispers the chosen name in the right ear of the baby using a betel leaf or its silver imprint, or Kusa grass leaves. After the naming ritual is over, friends and relatives bless the child and touch some honey to its lips.
Namkaran Puja Mantra:
This Mantra is chanted by the priest while drawing a child’s horoscope and during the naming ceremony.
Om Medhate Devaha|
Significance of Namkaran Puja:Namkaran ceremony is an important ritual which is performed for every Hindu child. It is a practice of initiating a child into a religion and reminding the parents their duties and responsibilities towards their baby. Namkaran Puja is very important as it helps in shaping the character and upbringing of a child. As per Vedas and Sutras, certain guidelines are needed to be followed while naming the newborn. As per Grihya Sutra, a child should be named on the following basis. A name should be pleasant and easy to pronounce. It should indicate the sex of the child and signify the social standing of the family. The name must contain a specific number of letters as per the sex of the child. The naming ceremony has its own significance as it is an attempt to instil culture at an early stage with blessings of god so that the child can live happy, prosperous and fulfilled life. Namkaran puja signifies bestowing Sanskar on newborn which is performed with a
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Karen bring with her during her second visit to see Michael?
3. Where does Dalva return in "'Going Home', pg. 264-324"?
4. Who arrives at Northridge's camp for the first time, covered in blood from hunting?
5. What does Dalva's son's adoptive mother say she named the boy?
Short Essay Questions
1. What does Michael find important in Northrdige's descriptions in his journal?
2. What happens when Michael mentions Duane to Dalva?
3. What does Northridge discover about the government's plans for the Sioux?
4. Discuss Karen's second visit to see Michael.
5. What does Michael realize about his life?
6. Discuss the attack against Michael at the horse sale.
7. Discuss the dinner between Dalva, Ruth, Paul, and Fred.
8. Discuss the months missing from Northridge's journal.
9. How does Dalva learn who her son is?
10. Discuss Lundquist's illness that occurs during the night.
Write an essay for ONE of the following topics:
Essay Topic 1
Decide who you believe to be the protagonist and the antagonist in the story. Explain why you chose these characters. What classifies these characters as being a protagonist and antagonist? What are the results of having a protagonist and an antagonist in the story?
Essay Topic 2
The history of the Sioux Indians is discussed in the novel. What type of history does the novel give about the Indians and what are the effects of this?
Essay Topic 3
Discuss the value of love in the story. Does love appear to be something that is valued and respected? Why or why not?
This section contains 789 words
(approx. 3 pages at 300 words per page) By Merrill Matthews
Hurricanes Harvey and Irma killed dozens of Americans and caused tens of billions of dollars in property damage. But there’s one silver lining. The storms taught us three invaluable lessons about the U.S. energy market.
We need more refineries scattered around the country. Harvey decimated the Gulf Coast, which accounts for about 55 percent of overall U.S. refining capacity. S&P Global Platts estimates that Harvey temporarily shut down five refineries and limited the output of 10 more.
Federal regulations have made it harder and more expensive to build new refineries, which are needed more than ever to handle the fracking boom’s expanded oil and natural gas production.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, no new refineries were built between 1998 and 2014. And only five were built in the 1980s and 1990s. So while five new refineries have been built in the past three years, only 10 have come online in the past 37 years.
The Gulf Coast will likely continue to be the primary U.S. refining hub. But expediting new refinery construction, especially in other parts of the country, should be a strategic energy goal. The Trump administration ought to do what it can to remove obstacles and encourage new construction.
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve doesn’t need to be so large. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve was created in 1975, in the wake of the Arab oil embargo, to provide an emergency supply of crude oil in case U.S. imports were interrupted. The SPR currently holds nearly 700 million barrels of crude oil.
In Harvey’s wake, the U.S. Department of Energy only had to release 5 million barrels from the SPR — a quarter of the 20 million barrels Americans consume in a single day.
Harvey demonstrated that energy producers could keep refineries well supplied despite major challenges. So while it may make sense to keep some oil in the SPR for national emergencies, 700 million barrels is likely overkill. President Trump is right to have proposed shrinking or eliminating the SPR.
The fracking boom has prevented major spikes in energy prices. The most remarkable lesson of the hurricanes is not how much, but how little, they affected gasoline prices. There were some temporary price hikes. And a few gas stations in parts of Texas largely unaffected by Harvey sold out of all their fuel — but only because the public panicked and swamped the gas stations.
Officials clarified there was no actual shortage. “Concerns and even panic over gasoline shortages are leading to a sense that there’s a gasoline shortage. When in fact, there isn’t one,” said Texas Railroad Commissioner Ryan Sitton.
In fact, U.S. supplies were so unaffected that OPEC countries, whose embargo led to the 1970s gas lines and the creation of the SPR, were debating whether to cut their production even more in an effort to keep oil prices from falling.
A decade ago, no one would have believed we could be facing turmoil in the Middle East, sour relations with some major oil-producing countries like Venezuela, and several natural disasters and still see gas prices below $3.00 a gallon. The current stability is almost entirely due to the fracking boom that has made the United States a net exporter of natural gas and created an oil glut that is financially hammering a number of hostile countries.
The hurricanes have undoubtedly been devastating, but they proved that the energy sector is strong — and getting stronger.
Merrill Matthews is a resident scholar with the Institute for Policy Innovation in Dallas, Texas. Follow him on Twitter @MerrillMatthews. Scopri il sito del patrimonio mondiale dell'UNESCO di Abu Simbel in questo tour di un'intera giornata da Aswan. Dirigetevi a sud verso il confine sudanese e ammirate il Tempio di Ramses II e il Tempio della Regina Nefertari, ciascuno dedicato a varie divinità egizie. Scopri la storia antica dell'Egitto e la loro architettura unica dalla tua guida prima di tornare ad Aswan. The operational modelling of ocean currents is used both by shipping and fisheries, as well as oil producers who install large platforms in this environment. The mapping of ocean floor topography is also an important input to the latter.
Ocean Currents & Topography
Earth From Space - Summer in Bloom
06 December 2011
Earth from Space is presented by Kelsea Brennan-Wessels from the ESA Web-TV virtual studios. In this edition, phytoplankton highlight the whirls of ocean currents in spectacular shades of blue and green.
Related Data Types
Related (Key) Documentation Pongal Vazhthukal everyone!
Tamilians all over Malaysia are at home today, dressed in colourful traditional costumes, preparing wonderful kolum designs and putting their claypots on a fire pit to begin their four-day celebration of the bountiful harvest and prosperous year they have had!
Among all of the Tamil or Hindu celebrations that we know of, very few of us actually know about Pongal. While we may have heard about it in passing, our curiosity is often put to rest with a simple explanation by our Tamil friends. They may simply say, ‘Oh, it’s just a harvest festival’ which is enough to make us give a non-committal ‘Oh’ and move on with our lives.
Not Just a Harvest Festival
In actual truth, Pongal is more than ‘just a harvest festival’. It is a day of giving thanks and appreciation to God and the sun for giving life to the harvest and food. Even though it is not applicable to most of the city-dwelling Tamils but hey, traditions like these should be upheld!
Oh, one more interesting fact. It is common belief that Pongal is the day when deities wake up after a 6-month long sleep. In addition, it is believed that those who have died during the last 6 months period get moksha (transcendence) during this time.
More reason to celebrate it, right?
History of Pongal
Before I get into the details of what happens during Pongal, let’s talk about the history behind this wonderful celebration.
Pongal can be traced back to almost 1,000 years ago. It is a day made for worshipping the sun god Surya and earth goddess Bhumi as a show of gratitude for the bountiful, healthy crops bestowed to the people. While it is observed all over India, it is in the south where Pongol is truly celebrated with great fervour and enthusiasm particularly in Tamil Nadu. This is due to it being an area where most Tamilians earn a living through agriculture.
Four Days of Shabang!
This year, the harvest festival starts on the 15th of January and ends on the 18th of January. For every day of the celebration period, specific traditions are observed and each day holds a particular importance.
The four days are named as Bhogi, Thai Pongal, Maatu Pongal and Kaanum Pongal.
Day 1 – Bhogi Pongal
Bhogi is actually the eve of Pongal. Usually it starts with a simple prayer to the god Indra with traditional rice or jaggery-based dishes as offerings. On this day, houses are also cleaned, old belongings thrown out and new items are brought into the house.
In India, cattle owners paint the horns of oxen and buffaloes with bright colours to give a more festive feel prior to the big day. Farmers also take time to plant medicinal herbs like neem and flaming trumpet flowers. They are believed to prevent diseases and pests from plaguing the crops. This can only happen if you plant them at the Northeast corner of your fields. So, get your compass and start planting!
Day 2 – Thai Pongal
Day two or Thai Pongal, is the main event. On this day, it is purported that the sun has entered the 10th house of the Indian zodiac, Makara or in English terms, Capricorn.
On this day, Tamilians decorate their front doors with a banner-like wreath made up of banana and mango leaves. Colourful kolams are drawn by the doorsteps. These signifies their welcoming of good tidings and prosperity.
Conches will be blown throughout the day, followed by wishes of “Pongalo Pongal!” and “Thai Pirandhal Vazhi Pirakkum”. Gift-giving and grand feasts are the highlights of the second-day of celebration.
Day 3 – Mattu Pongal
Day three of the Tamil Harvest festival is called Mattu Pongal. It is a day solely revolving around cattle. This animal plays an important role in farming. Farmers use them to til the soil. So, it is right to show some love and appreciation to these hardworking animals.
The cattle are adorned with colourful floral garlands and bells. Then, a prayer session is conducted. Cattle owners will bring their prized ox, bull or cow for a round of ‘Jallikattu’ (cattle race). This sport is generally held in the evening.
In the past, Mattu Pongal was the day when fierce bulls were chased by youngsters of the village attempting to retrieve money that was tied to the horns of the bulls. In some villages, this activity was held on the final day of the four-day celebration.
Day 4 – Kaanum Pongal
All good things must come to an end. However, that does not mean you cannot end it on a high note. The last and fourth day of Pongal is known as ‘Kaanum Pongal’. This day is known as the reunion day. Many families hold get-togethers and lavish one another, with food, gifts and money.
A Bountiful Feast
In Malaysia, festival celebrations will not be completed without food. After all, we Malaysians live for food!
There are four dishes that are usually served during the harvest festival. These include the Chakkara, Venn, Melagu and Puli Pongal. All of these dishes are prepared in a claypot over a fire pit.
Chakkara is a sweet rice porridge made as an offering to deities worshipped. It is usually made using rice, coconut, mung beans and jaggery. If you prefer savoury over sweet, Venn is the dish for you. It is typically served as breakfast in Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu accompanied with sambar and coconut chutney.
For spice nuts, Melagu is definitely your kind of dish. This spicy variant is made with pepper, rice and moong daal. Finally, no celebrations in a respectable Tamil house will be complete without including Tamarind rice in their food spread!
This delicious sourish dish is made with just two simple ingredients; tamarind and boiled rice. It is not specifically associated with the Pongal festival but is often eaten for dinner.
Prosperous Year Awaits
Pongal is a beautiful tradition that should be preserved and practiced for years to come. It celebrates togetherness and appreciation to the future generation.
Although it is a Hindu-Tamil festival, there’s no harm in supporting and engaging in it. After all, we are Malaysians first. Today is Mattu Pongal. I do not think we practice Jallikattu here but if you happen to see a herd of oxen, bulls or cows running towards you, run! Percent of babies affected
Develops during infancy
The long-term effects
Importance of early prevention
Help prevent Flat Head Syndrome
As you know, babies are fragile; their heads are very soft and malleable during the first months of life and their necks are weak. And like their parents, babies have preferences for how they like to sleep.
During the first six months of life, a baby’s head can develop a flat spot due to constant pressure on a specific area.
What’s the root of the problem?
Babies these days are spending more time than ever on their backs.
Ever since the Back to Sleep program recommended that babies sleep on their backs to avoid Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), babies now spend the majority of their time, both awake and asleep, on their backs.
Whether they are resting in a crib, a carrier, a stroller, a bouncer, a play mat, a car seat, or nestled in the crook of your arm, babies’ heads will be resting in their preferred position, flat against a hard surface.
The more time babies spend lying on their backs—and these days it’s quite a bit— the more likely they are to develop a flat spot where their heads press against the mattress, car seat, or floor.
The long and short term effects of Flat Head syndrome
While it is not necessarily dangerous in itself, Flat Head Syndrome can cause an assortment of medical issues down the line, including cognitive delays, motor delays, and visual impairments, and frequently results in babies developing several problems:
These particular medical conditions can result in a baby developing various other medical problems down the line, which is why it’s so vital to prevent Flat Head Syndrome from occurring in the first place and to attend to it as soon as it evidences.
While working as a mother, neonatologist, and pediatrician, Dr. Scott witnessed first-hand the proliferation of Flat Head Syndrome and its associated medical issues. This inspired her to create the Tortle, a head repositioning beanie that helps to combat Flat Head Syndrome by periodically changing your baby’s head position, and thus preventing her from resting her head on one spot for too long.
Dr. Jane is an advocate for healthy movement and deliberate repositioning of an infant’s head from birth, as these actions are key to healthy development. رئیس کمیسیون مالی مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان اینکه ایران هدفگذاری مناسبی را برای به صفر رساندن آثار تحریم ها در دستور کار دارد، گفت که تحریم های نفتی باید نقطه اتکایی برای حرکت به سمت کاهش وابستگی و ایجاد ثبات مالی باشد.
محمدرضا پورابراهیمی در گفت و گو با خبرنگا
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ند تا تشکیل بنیاد سلامت حرکت را اعلام کنند. در حالی که بسیاری از کشورها در سراسر جهان با فشارهای زیادی بر سیستم های مراقبت های بهداشتی خود مواجه هستند، جمعیت ها همچنان در حال رشد هستند، مردم عمر طولانی تری دارند، بیماری های مزمن در حال افزایش هستند و بیماری های عفونی همچنان یک تهدید باقی می مانند، این بنیاد قصد دارد همکاری بین بخش ها را تقویت کند تا در نهایت دسترسی را فراهم کند. مراقبت های بهداشتی با کیفیت برای همه مردم، در حال حاضر و در آینده. Carousell在Carousell Media Group Umbrella下带来了品牌
二手市场平台Carousell在Carousell Media Group下组织了它的品牌，为客户提供一站式广告平台。
JJ Eastwood为品牌系列董事总经理说：“每天都有数千万千年千禧年的品牌是我们在Carousell Media Group所做的。超过70％的观众是20至35岁的人，他们通常是一个充满激情社区的一部分，这是我们的平台购买，销售和互相互动。
“这使得Carousell Media Group独特地定位，帮助品牌连接，并更好地了解这一高度追捧的消费者细分市场的购买习惯和态度。”
将坐在雨伞下的品牌包括Carousell，Mudah.My，Cho Tot和Antkyat，该集团在香港，印度尼西亚，马来西亚，缅甸，菲律宾，新加坡，台湾和越南运行。
为什么这很重要？
广告目前是Carousell主要收入流之一，平台在很大程度上的依赖模型上运行。
它建立了预测购买倾向的目标模型，这允许广告商从各种竞选策略中选择。它的内部广告平台允许广告商在最佳品牌知名度活动中或以获得最佳转换活动的倾向，优化其在覆盖范围内的运动。
该平台的库存预先用于新加坡媒体交换（SMX）的媒体买家，提供了用于跨东南亚的高质量受众，包括专门获取高级格式的专业品种。
当它在SMX时，Carousell可以将自己的第一方数据与包括Kaidee和Mudah在内的共同OP中的其他市场相结合，以创造更丰富的受众数据，以便更准确和有效地对广告商定位。
与此同时，该平台与欺诈进行了持续的战斗，它被描述为“像武器比赛一样”和对其广告收入的威胁，因为诈骗者随着平台的行为尽快创新。
Carousell在2月初在许多国家在许多国家在2月初的爆发时，通过将前所未决的决定基于政府设定的价格（可用）或内部开发的基准（在政府未设定价格的国家）。
它还注意到新的可疑活动，因为恐慌会变得猖獗，发现诈骗者迅速在市场上展示了房源，而不会实现买家订单的真正意图。
该平台必须激活其团队频繁扫描市场，并加强了其用户社区的审核率向平台发送到平台，以便它可以采取措施和欺诈性列表，几乎没有延迟。 Carousell还将其内部关键字检测工具配置为在聊天聊天活动中检测到潜在的可疑活动时触发安全提示消息。
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- 研究与分析 对抗北约威胁？俄军曝“惊人”扩军计划：新建2个军区、2个集团军
俄罗斯《观点报》6日报道称，俄军总参谋部副总参谋长叶夫根尼·布尔金斯基上将日前在俄国防部杂志《俄罗斯军事委员部》上发表文章称，今年俄军将组建1个诸兵种合成集团军、1个空军和防空集团军、1个野战军、亚速海海军军区、5个师、26个旅、莫斯科军区和列宁格勒军区，并为这些部队的组建提供人员保障。俄军事专家认为，俄军此举是为长期对抗北约军事威胁做好准备。
图片说明：苏-35将成为俄军对抗北约的主力机型。
文章称，今年内，俄军将扩编和增加军队员额、在有限时间内落实组织措施等重大任务要求，有组织地完成人员编配、部署、综合保障，各项措施要与主要型号武器、军事和特种技术装备等的交付时限同步落实。目前，军事委员会的主要任务是根据合同选择公民服役，并将新组建的部队合同兵的配备维持在95%-97%的水平。此外，在实施部分动员时，俄军已组建了280多个部队和分队。俄军这一计划表明，俄罗斯正在为与北约的长期对抗和超出“特别军事行动”范围的新紧张局势做准备。
对此，俄罗斯《国防》杂志主编伊戈尔·科罗特琴科称，在增加兵力的同时，俄军还应组建新的部队指挥系统。新部队将纳入相应的指挥机构管辖。考虑到俄罗斯面临新的风险和威胁，新组建的莫斯科军区和列宁格勒军区都将负责相应战略方向的安全，并准备在相应战区展开作战行动。
俄空军特种作战司令部防空导弹部队前指挥官谢尔盖·哈蒂列夫称，组建两个新军区是对10年前解散这两个军区的错误的纠正。叙利亚战争经验和“对乌特别军事行动”表明，这两个军区是强大和有效的部队集群。至于拟组建的亚速海海军军区，其组成应包括作战艇、突袭扫雷艇，海岸线应配备火炮和导弹部队。该机构的主要任务是确保舰队基地安全，并在特定区域保持有利的作战状态，建立新的海军军区需要对马里乌波尔港和别尔江斯克港进行修复。 jxtxzzw-GitLab
长老会在这个仓库记录计算机专业学习期间的所有 OJ 代码提交情况，包括力扣（LeetCode）刷题记录，希望能帮到同样准备考研/准备实习/准备算法竞赛的小伙伴们。
这是我学习 Coursera 课程时所完成的作业的代码仓库，包含了题目描述、代码、注释和测评结果。我将不断地往里面添加新的内容。 رکوردشکنی تعداد متقاضیان بورسیه تحصیلی دولت ترکیه در سال ۲۰۱۹
بیش از ۱۴۵ هزار نفر برای برنامه «Turkey Scholarships» دولت ترکیه در سال ۲۰۱۹ اقدام نموده اند.
سازمان YTB که متصدی اصلی این برنامه است، رقم استثنایی ۱۴۵۷۰۰ درخواست از سوی دانشجویان خارجی برای تحصیل در ترکیه را دریافت نموده است.
به گفته Abdullah Eren -ریاست YTB- در سال ۲۰۱۲ حدود ۴۲ هزار نفر برای بورسیه دولت ترکیه درخواست داشتند. اما اکنون این رقم به ۱۴۵۷۰۰ درخواست از ۱۶۷ کشور جهان رسیده که یک رکورد محسوب می شود. حتی مهلت اقدام به دلیل استقبال عظیم متقاضیان افزایش داده شد.
Abdullah Eren افزود که در حال حاضر ۱۷ هزار دانشجوی خارجی با بورسیه دولت ترکیه در حال تحصیل هستند و دولت در نظر دارد این رقم را تا سال ۲۰۲۳ به ۲۵ هزار نفر برساند.
لازم به ذکر است که این برنامه به تمامی دانشجویان خارجی در هر مقطع و رشته تحصیلی اعمال می شود و هر سال حدود ۵۰۰۰ دانشجو برای این منظور انتخاب می شوند.
دانشجویان مایل به تحصیل در ترکیه می توانند یک فرم درخواست آنلاین را برای این منظور تکمیل کنند و اگر در فاز اول فرایند پذیرفته شوند، برای شرکت در مصاحبه در یکی از ۱۰۰ محل منتخب برنامه در
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joyous celebration. Namkaran Puja enhances the auspiciousness of the baby’s name. It brings good luck, fortune, prosperity and success in baby’s life and nullifies negative effects. 当今陆战之王，艾布拉姆斯
器重客商
- 澳大阿里格尔联邦（Commonwealth of Australia）
- 埃及
- 伊拉克
- 科威特
- 沙特
型号衍变
- XM1（Experimental model 试验型）－1978年，共制造9辆。
- M1 -原型，于一九八零年始产生产，直至1981年。
- M1IP（Improvment Production 立异型）－1982年起来生产，进级及重新设定。
- M1A1 -于1989年始于生产，直至1995年。
- M1A1HC（Heavy Common） -装有贫铀装甲、内舱增压系统、M256 120毫米滑膛炮。
- M1A1-D（Digital 电子数码化）-M1A1HC的电子数据进级版本，类似M1A2 SEP。
- M1A1-AIM（Abrams Integrated Management 艾布拉姆斯综合管理系列）-替旧有的艾布Lamb斯重新设定归零。
- M1A2（Baseline 基线）-于一九九五年起首生产。
- M1A2 SEP（System Enhancement Package 系统进步套装）-包罗换装第三代石墨识别效用的贫铀装甲。
- M1A2 SEP V2（SEP V2, System Enhancement Package Version系统抓实元件V2型）-改装这批坦克所利用的武装与美利坚合营国陆军前景交战系统（FCS, Future Combat System）所器具的系统基本同样。
- M1A1/A2 TUSK（Tank Urban Survival Kit城市生活套件），为了对抗单兵引导式反坦克火器发射成型装药弹，由此在装甲比较虚亏的某个提升卫戍，比方在侧裙加上爆炸反应装甲及在车体后部加上栅栏。另外在炮塔上车的长度使用的12.7毫米重型机器枪加上遥控操作设备，装填手使用的7.62分米机枪则增加富有夜视瞄准仪的防护盾，进而加大在近战中的存活性。车身外界装有步兵与车老婆员通话用的电话机系统。
M1A1/M1A2“艾布拉姆斯”美国
除了坦克车辆，M1连串的地盘也被改装为别的用途的装甲车辆。比方，M1 Panther扫雷车，在M1坦克的底蕴上拆除炮塔，在车的前部分等部位装设扫雷装置;M104重型架桥车，将重型桥与M1地盘连接，在打仗行动中承担急切架桥的剧中人物。
布局特征
该连串坦克接纳常规总体布局，开车员在前，炮塔居中，引力和传动装置前置。车的长度和炮长位于炮塔侧面，装填手在左。车的长度操控顶端的12.7分米机枪，炮长操控顶上部分7.62分米机枪。
M1A2与M1A1外标分化在于M1A2炮塔左上顶圆筒型杰出物，即车的长度独立式周视热成像瞄准镜。
组织天性型号演化
性子数据
- 乘务员与载员：4人
- 车长：9.83米
- 宽度：3.657米
- 高度：2.375米
- 应战全重：63,086千克
- 最大速度：67.6公里/小时
- 最大行程：426公里
U.S.海军于一九七七年推出了M1“艾布拉布斯”系列主战坦克。当时这种新式坦克集高速、敏捷、火力和进取装甲于一体，曾盛极有时。一九八五年，M1A1坦克定型，1982年上马生产，1990年行业内部道具。
M1A2坦克是M1A1的第二等第革新产品，首辆于1994年出厂，一九九三年开首配备部队。经反复实弹打靶试验注解，其装甲防护本领尤其优良。这种装甲防护与惊人的快速性和机动性、核生物化学防护、自动灭火以及弹药舱相结合，能够确认保证乘员相对安全。它的扶助力量、杀伤力和应战品质堪当为破格绝后的地头应战体系。
M1坦克选取了乔Bam复合装甲，乔巴姆装甲是一种多款材料组成的夹层装甲，在钢装甲中嵌入特种陶瓷。综合多款材质的幸免优势，能够对破甲弹、反坦克导弹等弹药造成不一样现在的防备功用。M1坦克的主炮为105分米口径的M68线膛炮，炮弹基数55发，能够发射美军的M833贫铀穿甲弹。选择指挥仪式火控系统，火控系统包罗激光测距仪、弹道Computer、炮长热成像系统、横风传感器和炮口更正传感器，使M1坦克得到了赶过式升高，并能在晚间条件遂行应战任务。M1坦克的引力系统为AGT-1500燃气轮机，采纳带旋转减震器的高强度钢扭杆悬挂系统，那样的话，M1坦克就持有了独立的机动性，同不经常候还怀有优良的可信赖性与宁静品质。
M1A2
出品：科学普及通中学华夏族民共和国
- 名称：M1A1/M1A2“艾布Lamb斯”
- 研究开发厂家：克莱斯勒小车集团防务部门
- 落地时间：一九八零年
- 支座类型：履带式
- 轮胎负重轮数量：七对
- 关注度：(4.9分)
划重点：
1、 United StatesM1艾布拉姆Stan克是替代M60坦克的新一代坦克，第二回建议对于火力、防护性、机动性多个硬性指标的平衡具有。
策划：毕孝斌
美利坚合众国M1艾布拉姆斯类别坦克
为了应对苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟的风靡坦克发展，美军在M1的底子上运用了一些最新手艺，开采了M1A1型坦克，在那之中M1A1最明显的性状是换用了德意志联邦共和国莱茵金属集团的M256型120分米口径滑膛炮。由于改动了新的火炮，M1A1平等配备了全新的火控系统，能够在沙场硝烟和伪造低劣天气景况下做到先敌开掘、先敌点火。比较M1坦克，M1A1坦克也换用了最新的复合装甲，新型复合装甲含有贫铀装甲板，这种复合装甲不止擅长防范破甲弹的抨击，还大大升高了抵挡动能穿甲弹的工夫，在伊拉克战场上，非常多M1A1坦克遭到了苏制T-72密密麻麻坦克的正面攻击，而能穿透M1A1贫铀复合装甲的打击却占少数。
M60坦克
2、 美利坚合众国M1艾布兰姆斯体系坦克是社会风气最为先进的坦克家族，首要有M1、M1A1、M1A2三大革新体系，个中每种类别又有细化的立异型号，例如M1A2 SEPv3。
艾布拉姆Stan克的炮塔还设置了车载(An on-board)机枪
M1A2型坦克是M1A1坦克的进一步提高，是一款应对前景沙场的消息化主站坦克。M1A2与M1A1外观相似，第一遍安装了车的长度独立热像仪，坦克内部则是彻底的双重规划。值得注意的是，M1A2充实了车际音讯体系(IVIS)，允许车辆之间张开自动连接的音讯传输，进步战地势态感知工夫。M1A2坦克最具代表性的是改良型M1A2 SEP坦克(系统抓实安插，System Enhancenment Program)，作为United States海军数字化沙场的中央，M1A2 SEP的出现对美军以致世界范围内的坦克发展都享有长远影响。M1A2 SEP型坦克进级了微型Computer，配备彩色显示器、全尺寸键盘、数字地图，更新型M1A2 SEPv4正处在开拓中。
海湾战役标识着音信化、联合化今世大战的赶来，在信息化联合战役时期，坦克的上进出现了五个极其。一是有个别国度缓慢了坦克装甲车辆等海军重型器械的进步，节省经费发展海上和空中军器械;二是个别队伍容貌强国依据当代战场的急需，将价值观 “车 炮”的坦克车辆发展为消息化应战坦克，这种坦克不但全部更可相信的卫戍与攻击技能，还合併了新闻化应战连串，大战力倍增。
今世大战是联合化大战，海海军的重大不断进步。看似不被美军注重的海军实则仍旧居于世界五星级水准，乃至在短时间内仍将接二连三引领世界范围陆军发展的洋气。至于美军的M1连串坦克，也还是是现行反革命极端美妙的坦克之一。
作者：李小白
20世纪60年份，美利坚联邦合众国海军建议改换M60坦克的要求，随后美军与西德进行MBT-70坦克的研究开发工程。由于MBT-70的本领复杂、车身较重且价格过于昂贵，美利坚联邦合众国陆军又在MBT-70的研发基础上生产了XM803品类。在吐弃一些犬牙相错手艺指标后，XM803类型�
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per i casi d'uso comuni, che potrai poi modificare e applicare ai processi del tuo team.
Concetti chiave
Come accedere all'automazione in Jira Service Management
Innanzitutto, per accedere alle impostazioni di automazione in Jira Service Management, vai a Impostazioni progetto () nel menu a sinistra > Automazione.
Ora esaminiamo i componenti chiave per creare regole di automazione in Jira Service Management.
Regole
Le regole ti consentono di automatizzare le azioni all'interno del sistema in base ai criteri che imposti. Le regole di automazione prevedono tre componenti principali: i trigger, che attivano la regola; le condizioni, che perfezionano la regola e le azioni, che eseguono i task nel tuo sito.
I trigger, le condizioni e le azioni sono gli elementi costitutivi dell'automazione. Combina questi componenti per creare regole da applicare a qualsiasi situazione, dall'invio di avvisi a un agente quando viene creato un ticket ad alta priorità o alla riapertura di un ticket se un cliente lo commenta dopo che è stato risolto.
Trigger
Ogni regola parte da un trigger. I trigger attivano l'esecuzione delle regole come conseguenza agli eventi che si manifestano in Jira, ad esempio quando viene creato un ticket o quando viene modificato il valore di un campo.
I trigger possono essere pianificati e personalizzati prima di essere applicati a una regola.
Condizioni
Le condizioni ti consentono di restringere l'ambito di applicazione della regola. Devono essere necessariamente soddisfatte affinché la regola continui a essere applicata. Ad esempio, puoi configurare una regola per eseguire l'escalation di un ticket solo se ha priorità alta.
Se una condizione non è soddisfatta, la regola non verrà più applicata, né verranno eseguite azioni legate a tale condizione.
Azioni
Le azioni mettono in pratica la tua regola. Ti consentono di automatizzare i task e di apportare modifiche all'interno del tuo sito, nonché di eseguire più task, come modificare un ticket, inviare una notifica o creare sottotask.
Ticket correlati
I ticket raramente esistono da soli in Jira. Spesso contengono sottotask o sono semplicemente collegati ad altri ticket tramite determinate relazioni. Ciò significa che, quando si utilizza l'automazione, spesso è necessario eseguire delle azioni, in relazione non soltanto al ticket di origine che ha attivato la regola, ma anche a eventuali altri ticket correlati a quest'ultimo.
Sono disponibili condizioni e azioni speciali per la creazione di regole più efficaci che possano essere applicate a relazioni complesse tra ticket. Tra queste, la verifica che tutti i sottotask di un ticket di origine siano stati risolti.
Valori intelligenti
I valori intelligenti ti consentono di accedere a una molteplicità di dati relativi ai ticket e di poter manipolare tali dati all'interno del tuo sito. Possono inoltre aggiungere alle tue regole livelli di efficacia e complessità significativi. I valori intelligenti consentono di accedere ai dati relativi ai ticket all'interno di Jira. Ad esempio, puoi utilizzare i seguenti valori intelligenti per inviare un messaggio Slack che include l'identificatore ticket e il riepilogo del ticket: {{issue.key}} {{issue.summary}}.
Esecutore della regola
L'esecutore della regola è l'utente che mette in pratica la regola. Questo utente deve disporre delle autorizzazioni necessarie per attivare tale regola e completare tutte le azioni che quest'ultima potrebbe richiedere. Ad esempio, se viene creata una regola per commentare un ticket, l'esecutore della regola dovrà disporre dell'autorizzazione Aggiungi commento, altrimenti la regola genererà un errore.
Nel tuo sito, l'esecutore della regola verrà impostato come Utente dell'app di automazione. Tuttavia, ora è possibile modificare l'esecutore della regola per le regole di automazione.
Stato della regola
Puoi visualizzare lo stato di una regola di automazione e verificare se sia attualmente attiva o meno. Se una regola non è attiva, non verrà eseguita fino a quando non sarà stata abilitata. Puoi controllare lo stato di una regola nella schermata dei dettagli.
- ABILITATA: la regola è attualmente attiva.
- DISABILITATA: la regola non è attualmente in uso.
- BOZZA: la regola contiene modifiche non pubblicate.
Registro di controllo
Ogni regola ha un audit log che puoi esaminare per verificare la data di attivazione della regola, il risultato finale dell'esecuzione e tutte le azioni che potrebbero essere state eseguite.
Puoi visualizzare l'audit log di una singola regola, a livello di progetto o a livello globale. L'analisi degli audit log è un modo efficace per eseguire il debug delle regole.
Esempi di casi d'uso comuni di automazione in Jira Service Management
L'automazione ti consente di creare regole utili per affrontare innumerevoli casi d'uso. Quindi, da dove devi iniziare? Qui scoprirai come accedere alle impostazioni di automazione e a una libreria di casi d'uso comuni che ti aiuteranno a iniziare a utilizzare l'automazione. Puoi trovare altri modelli di automazione nella nostra libreria dei modelli di automazione e testare le tue regole nel nostro ambiente sandbox di automazione.
Assegnare automaticamente i ticket al team
Per impostazione predefinita, quando vengono creati, i ticket Jira spesso non dispongono di assegnatari. L'automazione in Jira Service Management offre la flessibilità di assegnare automaticamente i ticket in base alle condizioni specificate. Ad esempio, puoi assegnare automaticamente i ticket in base al carico di lavoro corrente degli agenti.
Come si crea questa regola
1. Trigger - Quando: Ticket creato - Un cliente crea un ticket.
2. Azione - Quindi: Assegna il ticket a - Assegna il ticket a un utente in un elenco definito utilizzando il metodo dell'assegnatario del carico di lavoro bilanciato, che assegna il ticket all'utente con il minor numero di ticket aperti assegnati. Infine, nell'elenco degli utenti, cerca e seleziona i membri del tuo team.
Chiudere automaticamente i vecchi ticket di assistenza di Jira Service Management
A volte i clienti sono lenti a rispondere o smettono di proprio di rispondere. Jira Service Management ti consente di utilizzare una regola di automazione pianificata per cercare i ticket Jira meno recenti a cui i clienti non hanno risposto, chiuderli e aggiungere un commento per la trasparenza. Di seguito è riportato un esempio di come chiudere e commentare un ticket aperto da 5 giorni e senza attività da parte del cliente.
Come si crea questa regola
1. Trigger - Quando: Programma - Scegli la frequenza e l'ora di esecuzione della regola e utilizza Jira Query Language (JQL) per specificare i ticket che desideri chiudere per inattività.
2. Azione - Effettua la transizione del ticket a - Seleziona uno stato che rifletta che il ticket è stato chiuso, ad esempio COMPLETATO.
3. Azione aggiuntiva - Aggiungi commento a ticket - Comunica al cliente che il ticket è stato chiuso e illustragli come contattare il team del service desk in futuro.
Riapri il ticket se il cliente aggiunge un commento a un ticket chiuso
Quando un cliente aggiunge un commento a un ticket chiuso, questa regola di automazione assicura che il ticket venga riaperto, riassegnato e che i commenti vengano aggiunti al ticket per avvisare il cliente che è stato riaperto.
Come si crea questa regola
1. Trigger - Quando: Ticket commentato - Il cliente aggiunge un commento a un ticket chiuso.
2. Condizione num. 1 - Se: Confronta due valori - Se il cliente aggiunge un commento un ticket che si trova in uno stato chiuso, ad esempio COMPLETATO, il ticket verrà riaperto.
3. Condizione num. 2 - L'iniziatore è - Se l'iniziatore era il reporter del ticket, quest'ultimo verrà riaperto.
4. Azione num. 1 Quindi: Effettua la transizione del ticket a - Se tutte le condizioni sono soddisfatte, il ticket verrà riaperto nello stato specificato nella regola di automazione.
5. Azione num. 2 E: Aggiungi commenti a ticket - È inoltre possibile generare automaticamente un commento per informare il cliente che il ticket è stato riaperto, consentendo ai team di stabilire aspettative adeguate con il cliente.
Risorse di automazione aggiuntive per Jira Service Management
Libreria dei modelli di Jira Automation
Dai un'occhiata alle categorie e ai modelli di automazione più richiesti in tutti i prodotti Jira. Inoltre, crea regole di automazione con il nostro ambiente sandbox di automazione.
Modelli di automazione per Jira Service Management
Ti serve un po' di ispirazione? Dai un'occhiata ad alcune delle regole di automazione più utilizzate per Jira Service Management.
Automatizza la documentazione dei processi e dei flussi di lavoro di Jira Cloud
Usi l'automazione da poco? Dai un'occhiata al nostro elenco consolidato di risorse di automazione, dalla configurazione delle regole di base a quella avanzata.
Configura regole per automatizzare i task ripetitivi
Risorse di automazione aggiuntive per i team che utilizzano progetti gestiti dall'azienda. Se utilizzi un progetto gestito dal team, dai un'occhiata alle nostre regole di automazione per i task nella documentazione sui progetti gestiti dal team.
Guida introduttiva
Gestione degli asset e della configurazione From the Retail Nursery an Garden Center IPM News Fall 2018 newsletter
Managing Weeds in Landscapes
Woody Trees and Shrub Beds
Control perennial weeds before planting, although weed control can also be done after planting. Densely planted areas will reduce weeds. Geotextile (landscape) fabrics rather than black plastic used with a shallow layer of mulch will keep weeds from emerging. If customers mulch without a geotextile base, the mulch layer must be thicker to prevent weed emergence.
If needed, customers can use a preemergence herbicide to control annual weeds and supplement with hand weeding and spot applications of postemergence herbicides for weeds that are not well-controlled by hand weeding, such as perennial grasses.
Woody Ground Cover Beds
Mature, woody ground cover beds should exclude most weeds; however, when ground cover is just establishing, weed growth is likely. Perennial weeds must be controlled before planting, although perennial grasses may be selectively controlled after planting with a grass-selective herbicide like sethoxydim (Grass-Getter). Annual weeds may be controlled with mulch plus a preemergence herbicide but rooting of stolons in new plantings may be affected. Customers will need to supplement with some hand weeding.
Annual Flower Beds
A dense planting in annual flower beds will help shade out and compete with many weeds. Flower species should be carefully selected for weed management compatibility. Periodic cultivation at 3- to 4-week intervals and between flower beds plant rotations will also suppress weeds. Perennial weeds must be controlled before planting. Annual weeds can be controlled with mulches, preemergence herbicides, frequent cultivation, and/or hand weeding. Control perennial grasses with grass-selective herbicides like clethodim, sethoxydim, or fluazifop. Avoid nonselective herbicides in annual flower beds after planting.
Herbaceous Perennial Beds
Weed management options in herbaceous perennial beds are similar to those for annual flowers, except that it is more important to eradicate perennial weeds as there will be no opportunity to cultivate or renovate the bed for several years; and fewer species are included on herbicide labels. Geotextiles may be used in these types of plantings. Manage weeds with mulches and supplement with hand weeding. If needed, use preemergence herbicides after hand weeding.
Mixed Plantings of Woody and Herbaceous Plants
Weed management in mixed plantings is complex because of the diversity of species. Different areas of the bed could receive different weed treatments. Site preparation is critical because post-plant herbicide choices are few. Plant the woody species first and control perennial weeds in the first two growing seasons, then introduce the herbaceous species. Plant close together to shade the soil. Group plants within the bed that will receive similar weed management programs.
In most landscape situations, herbicides should not normally be needed by home gardeners. Mulching, removal by hand, and proper irrigation (pattern and amount of water) are sufficient in most cases. Find more information in the newly revised Pest Notes: Weed Management in Landscapes at http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7441.html.
Cheryl Wilen is the UC IPM/UCCE Area IPM Advisor for San Diego, Orange, and Los Angeles counties ([email protected]).
Subscribe to the Pests in the Urban Landscape Blog (https://ucanr.edu/blogs/ucipmurbanpests/.)/h2> Kotobuki'nin Donabe potu. Amazon'dan Fotoğraf
Donabe, Japonca'da kil potunu ifade eder ve çoğunlukla çeşitli nabe pişirmek için kullanılan en eski yemek pişirme kaplarından biridir. Japonya'nın Iga ilinde başlayan toprak kapları, yüksek sıcaklıklarda, fırınlar da dahil olmak üzere, yüksek sıcaklıkta pişirme (açık alev veya fırında) dahil olmak üzere ideal kil özellikli killerden yapılır. Iga'dan elde edilen bu tür kil, süper gözeneklidir, bu da yavaş yavaş ısı oluşturması anlamına gelir (ve yavaş bir tencereye benzer şekilde başlangıçta ısınmak daha uzun sürebilir), ancak zirve sıcaklığındayken etkin bir şekilde ısı tutar.
Donabe genellikle içeride sırlıdır ve dış tarafta gözeneklidir. Her Japon hanehalkı mutfağında en az bir tane donabe bulunur ve taşınabilir ocaktan anında bir sıcak pota dönüştürdüğü için grup yemeklerinin önemli bir parçasıdır.
Tek parça yemek. Meşgul Japon insanlar için, eksiksiz, besleyici yemekleri çabucak pişirmenin kolay bir yoludur. Tek başınaydınız, istediğiniz stokları kullanın, sonra da buzdolabına bakın ve lahana, enoki mantar, tofu veya tavuk parçalarını bulun ve onları birlikte atın ve masadaki donabe'lerden
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��定了工程岩土的应力—应变和强度特征
地质构造对工程稳定性的影响主要表现在两个方面：一是软弱土层对土体变形和强度的控制作用，二是结构面对岩体破坏模式和破坏面的控制作用。
地壳内在天然状态条件下所具有的应力，称为地应力。地应力可以分为自重应力和构造应力两种类型。
工程地质环境的适宜性评价的主要任务是对原生地质环境中的地形、地貌、地层的岩性和空间分布、地质构造、水文地质、不良地质现象及区域稳定性等情况对工程建设活动的制约程度情况作出评价，也就是对工程建设场地的工程地质条件能否满足拟建工程施工和运行安全的需要进行定性或定量的分析。
工程建设既离不开工程地质环境，又受到工程地质环境的制约，还会对工程地质环境产生影响。
第9章：岩土工程勘察
岩土工程勘察工作是设计和施工的基础。若勘察工作不到位，不良工程地质问题将揭露出来，即使上部构造的设计、施工达到了优质也不免会遭受破坏。不同类型、不同规模的工程活动都会给地质环境带来不同程度的影响；反之不同的地质条件又会给工程建设带来不同的效应。岩土工程勘察的目的主要是查明工程地质条件，分析存在的地质问题，对建筑地区做出工程地质评价。
岩土工程建设首先必须按照既定的勘察规范进行工程设计，先勘察、后设计、再施工。这是国家一再强调的基本政策。
勘察主要是为设计服务的，我国的工程设计程序，对大型、特大型工程的工程设计一般分选址阶段设计、初步设计、施工图设计，所以对应于设计各阶段的要求，需进行可行性研究阶段勘察、初步勘察和详细勘察。
尹亚虎完成于2014年12月9日星期二10时57分41秒
岩土工程勘察规范种类很多，应具体问题具体分析。注意适用性和变化。岩土种类也众多，对不同岩土应采用不同的勘察方法，影响岩土工程勘察的因素非常多，人为因素影响很大。岩土工程勘察成果中很多内容是人为推测的，推测结果的正确与否需要通过施工勘察进行检验。所以，施工勘察至关重要。施工勘察与原勘察报告有差异时应及时设计修改。
1、名词: 工程地质学:就是研究与工程建设有关的地质问题的一门学科。 地质环境:为人类生存与活动进程中地壳表层的地形、地貌、岩土、水、地层构造、矿产资源、地壳稳定性等自然因素的总称。 工程地质条件:就是与工程建筑有关的地质条件的总称。 工程地质问题:就是指工程地质条件不能满足工程建筑上稳定与安全的要求时,工程建筑物与工程地质条件之间所存在的矛盾。 2、工程地质条件的六大要素就是:地层岩性、地质结构与构造、水文地质条件、地表地质作用、地形地貌、天然建筑材料。 3、就土木工程而言,主要的工程地质问题包括:地基稳定性问题、斜坡稳定性问题、洞室稳定性问题与区域稳定性问题。 4、工程地质学的主要任务就是: (1)评价工程地质条件,阐明地上与地下建筑工程兴建与运行的有利与不利因素,选定建筑场地与适宜的建筑形式,保证规划、设计、施工、使用、维修顺利进行。 (2)从地质条件与工程建筑相互作用的角度出发,论证与预测发生工程地质问题的可能性、发生的规模与发展趋势。 (3)提出及建议改善、防治或利用有关工程地质条件的措施,加固岩土体与防治地下水的方案。 (4)研究岩体、土体分类与分区及区域性特点。 (5)研究人类工程活动与地质环境之间的相互作用与影响。
一、地球概况 1、概念: 地壳运动:主要就是由于地球内力作用所引起的地壳的机械运动。 2、地壳六大板块:亚欧板块、美洲板块、非洲板块、太平洋板块、印度洋板块、南极洲板块。 3、地壳运动的特征:方向性、普遍性与长期性、运动速度不均一性。 二、矿物与岩石 1、概念: 矿物:就是自然界中的化学元素在一定的物理化学条件下生成的天然物质,具有一定的化学成分与物理性质。 造岩矿物: 组成岩石的主要矿物。 矿物硬度:矿物抵抗外力刻划、压入、研磨的能力。 岩石:就是天然生成的,具有一定的结构与构造的矿物集合体。 岩浆岩:由岩浆冷凝、固结所成的岩石,又称火成岩。 沉积岩:就是在地表与地表下不太深的地方,由松散堆积物在常温常压的条件下,经过压固、脱水与重结晶作用而形成的岩石。
工程地质学知识点 第一章绪论 1.在工程地质学中由于地质因素对工程建筑的利用和改造有影响，因而把这些地质因素综合成为工程地质条件，以明确地质条件与工程有关。 第二章岩石的成因类型及其工程地质特征 1.自然界有各种各样的岩石，按成因，可分为岩浆岩、沉积岩和变质岩三大类。 2.这些存在于地壳中的具有一定化学成分和物理性质的自然元素或化合物，成为矿物。其中构成岩石的矿物，称为造岩矿物。 3.矿物的物理性质是多种多样的，包括矿物的颜色、条痕、光泽、硬度、解理和断口。 4.组成岩浆岩的矿物，根据颜色，可分为浅色矿物和深色矿物两类。 5.岩浆岩的矿物成分，是岩浆化学成分的反应。岩浆的化学成分相当复杂，但对岩石的矿物成分影响最大的是SiO2.。根据SiO2的含量，岩浆岩可分为下面几类：酸性岩类（SiO2含量>65%），中性岩类（SiO2含量52%~65%），基性岩类（SiO2含量45%~52%），超基性岩类（SiO2<45%）。 6.根据岩浆岩的形成条件、产状、矿物成分和结构、构造等方面，将岩浆岩分为三大类：即深成岩、浅成岩、喷出岩。 7.地球发展的时间段落称为地质年代。 8.岩层的地质年代有两种，一种是绝对地质年代。另一种是相对地质年代。 9.人们根据几次大的地壳运动和生物界大的演变，把地壳发展的历史过程分为五个称为“代”的大阶段，每个代又分为若干“纪”，纪内因生物发展及地质情况不同，又进一步细分为若干“世”及“期”。 10.地壳分裂为板块的活动以及宇宙间引力的活动，使地壳产生水平运动和垂直运动。 11.水平运动使地壳产生拉张、挤压，引起各种断裂和褶皱构造，使地表起伏，故又称造山运动。垂直运动是长期交替的升降运动，引起大范围的隆起或凹陷，产生海陆变迁，亦称造陆运动。 第三章地质构造及其对工程的影响 1.岩层在空间的位置，称为岩层产状。倾斜岩层的产状，是用岩层层面的走向、倾向和倾角三个产状要素来表示的。 2.褶曲的基本形态是背斜和向斜。 3.背斜褶曲是岩层向上拱起的弯曲，向斜褶曲是岩层向下凹的弯曲。 4.断层的分类方法很多，所以有各种不同的类型。根据断层两盘相对位移的情况，可以分为正断层、逆断层和平推断层三种。 5.正断层：上盘沿断层面相对下降，下盘相对上升的断层； 逆断层：上盘沿断层相对上升，下盘相对下降的断层； 平推断层：由于岩体受水平扭应力作用，使两盘沿断层面发生相对水平位移的断层。 6.断层的野外识别包括：地貌特征、地层特征和断层的伴生构造现象。 7.堆积物的沉积次序是衔接的，产状是彼此平行的，在行程的年代上也是顺次连接的，岩层之间的这种接触关系，称为整合接触。 8.岩石的工程地质性质，包括物理性质和力学性质两个主要方面。影响岩石工程性质的因素，主要受矿物成分、岩石的结构和构造以及风化作用等控制。岩体是工程影响范围内的地质体，它包含有岩石块、层理、裂隙和断层等。
1-矿物的颜色按成因分为：自色、他色、假色；P3 2-矿物的光泽，按强弱程度分为：金属光泽，半金属光泽，非金属光泽；P3 3-造岩矿物绝大部分属于非金属光泽；P3 4-矿物的
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profondo sud degli Stati Uniti. Fattori che segneranno profondamente un carattere per nulla semplice.
Bill conobbe il razzismo più becero e crudele sin da piccolo. Non capiva, ma soprattutto non si rassegnava al dover essere considerato diverso.
Aveva cinque anni quando vide suo padre Charles avere un violento alterco con un bianco nella piazza centrale del paese per una questione di poco conto come la fila a un distributore di benzina. Charlie si vide puntare un fucile in pieno viso fra l’indifferenza generale e allora capì che sarebbe stato meglio raccogliere baracca e burattini e andare a cercare fortuna altrove. Trasferì la famiglia prima nel Michigan e successivamente nella baia di San Francisco, a Oakland.
Lì il razzismo non cessò di colpo, semplicemente assunse connotazioni diverse, meno violente, ma non per questo meno dolorose. Il giovane Bill continuò ad abbeverarsi all’amaro calice della discriminazione.
Tanti piccoli episodi che si insinueranno poco alla volta nel suo animo, scaveranno un solco profondo e lasceranno indelebili cicatrici sulla sua pelle scura.
Le fontane per soli bianchi, i bar e i ristoranti dove non poteva entrare, i sedili sul fondo dell’autobus, le occhiate, i mormorii e le parole della gente, quel ritornello che rimbombava nella sua testa, lo torturava: “Sei un bravo negro”, gli dicevano. Quasi fosse un complimento, una roba di cui andar fieri.
Enorme sarà l’influenza che tutto ciò avrà nella crescita del giovane Bill come uomo e come giocatore. Ne segnerà irrimediabilmente il carattere duro, ma non solo, acuirà la sua voglia di riscatto, di vincere, di imporsi sul resto del mondo. A costo di qualsiasi sacrificio.
La morte della giovane mamma quando aveva appena dodici anni, inasprirà poi la sua indole solitaria e per nulla accomodante. Bill crebbe quasi denutrito, con l’unica compagnia di suo padre e di suo fratello maggiore, Charlie Louis Jr., lo stesso che un giorno diverrà apprezzato scrittore e drammaturgo. Fu proprio il fratello a indirizzarlo verso gli sport e in particolar modo verso il basket.
Russell fece per la prima volta conoscenza con la palla a spicchi quando era già al secondo anno alla McClymonds High School. Aveva 15 anni, era alto 1.87 e pesava poco più di 50 chili. Oltre a essere magro come un chiodo, non era certamente un talento naturale, però aveva mani molto grandi e forniva prestazioni eccellenti nella corsa e nel salto in alto.
Il coach della squadra, George Powles, vide in lui materiale grezzo su cui lavorare. Lo convocò ai provini per entrare a far parte della squadra della scuola. Bill era ancora piuttosto lontano da standard di gioco quantomeno accettabili, ma riuscì comunque ad acciuffare l’ultimo posto a roster.
Per ringraziare l’allenatore che aveva creduto in lui, cominciò ad allenarsi duramente, ogni volta che poteva. Di notte e di giorno, quasi senza più fermarsi.
Alla lunga, lavoro e sacrificio pagarono. Bill migliorò in tutti gli aspetti del gioco, si irrobustì, raggiunse i due metri di altezza e gli 85 chili di peso. Divenne il centro titolare della squadra e presto si costruì in città un nome per il suo insolito modo di difendere.
Il giovane Russell non aveva infatti l’abitudine di rimanere con i piedi ben ancorati al parquet per contrastare con un sapiente lavoro di spalle e di gomiti gli avversari. Non poteva permetterselo, ossuto com’era.
La sua era una difesa che si basava sulla velocità. Si muoveva tanto, andava al raddoppio in aiuto dei compagni, tornava di gran carriera sul suo uomo, era pronto e reattivo, saltava come un grillo, stoppava, intimidiva, il tutto con un’esplosività fino ad allora inusuale per il ruolo. Era qualcosa di completamente nuovo nel mondo del basket, qualcosa che non si era mai visto prima.
Proprio grazie a questo gioco, durante gli ultimi due anni di High School, Bill condusse la sua squadra a due titoli consecutivi dello stato, ma l’evento che cambiò letteralmente la sua vita fu una partita che si disputò fra la McClymonds e la Oakland High School, il cui centro, Truman Bruce, era considerato di gran lunga il miglior giocatore della città.
Per l’occasione prese posto in tribuna Hal De Julio, scout dell’università di San Francisco, giunto appositamente per studiare Bruce e offrirgli una borsa di studio. Ma fra la sorpresa generale quella fu la grande serata di Bill Russell. Il futuro centro dei Celtics mise 14 punti, prese 19 rimbalzi, ridusse Bruce ai minimi termini, minando qualsiasi sua sicurezza, al punto da indurlo a chiedere il cambio e abbandonare la partita.
Nacque quel giorno il Bill Russell che in seguito l’intera America sportiva imparerà a conoscere. Un difensore cerebrale, un giocatore che riuscirà sempre a insinuarsi fra le pieghe psicologiche degli avversari, a insidiarne le certezze, indurli a sbagliare, ancor prima che con le proprie capacità tecniche e atletiche, con la sua semplice presenza sul terreno di gioco. Arriverà un tempo in cui si scriveranno veri e propri manuali sull’approccio psicologico di Russell alle partite e sul conseguente impatto sugli avversari.
Dal canto suo, De Julio rimase impressionato non solo dalle capacità difensive e atletiche di Bill, ma anche dalla sua naturale comprensione del gioco. Parlò di lui come di un giocatore dai “fondamentali atroci”, ma con un insolito istinto per il basket, soprattutto nel Clutch Time.
Arrivò l’inevitabile offerta per una borsa di studio alla University of San Francisco. Bill ci mise un po’ a realizzare cosa gli stesse capitando, alla fine accettò con l’entusiasmo di un bambino. Secondo il giornalista sportivo John Taylor quel momento fu uno spartiacque nella vita di Russell, perché il ragazzo si rese improvvisamente conto che il basket non era più un semplice sport, ma era la sua unica possibilità di sfuggire alla povertà e al razzismo imperante dell’epoca.
Da quel momento in poi Bill prese terribilmente sul serio il suo impegno nel gioco. La pallacanestro non sarà più intesa come svago, divertimento, né persino come lavoro. Vincere o perdere non sarà mai più semplice questione di titoli o di argenteria, sarà come vivere o morire. Imporsi, trionfare sulla miseria e sul razzismo dei bianchi o rimanerne irrimediabilmente sepolto, uscirne sconfitto, e non da una semplice partita ma dalla stessa vita.
Sarà proprio questo aspetto a fare di Bill Russell un giocatore unico, completamente diverso dal resto del mondo e soprattutto dal suo più grande amico e avversario, quel Wilt Chamberlain baciato sì da un talento e da qualità fisiche eccezionali, ma lontanissimo dalla concezione di gioco come rivalsa sociale che aveva Russell. E nell’eterno confronto fra i due, la fame di vittorie di uno avrà quasi sempre la meglio sul talento dell’altro.
“La sua volontà di vincere ha fatto la vera differenza” confermerà molto tempo dopo il grande Bob Cousy, compagno di squadra di Russell per sei stagioni ai Boston Celtics. “Bill non aveva complessivamente il talento di gente come Wilt o Kareem, ma con la sua intensità di gioco, con il suo istinto naturale per la vittoria, si è portato a un livello superiore rispetto a entrambi.”
Frattanto, durante il suo primo anno alla University of San Francisco, trascorso in panca come da regolamento dell’epoca, Bill crebbe ulteriormente fino ad arrivare ai definitivi 208 centimetri. Inoltre grazie a un intensivo lavoro in palestra mise sufficientemente massa muscolare senza comunque perdere in esplosività.
Coach Phil Woolpert non ci mise molto a comprendere di avere fra le sue mani un giocatore ancora grezzo ma ipoteticamente rivoluzionario. Sviluppò il gioco di USF appositamente nella propria metà campo in modo da poter esaltare le doti difensive di Russell e dare così il via a fulminanti contropiedi. Un tipo di gioco, questo, che poi sarà grosso modo ricalcato, seppur con un materiale umano e un talento a disposizione completamente diversi, anche da Red Auerbach nella NBA.
Nei suoi anni al college, Russell sfruttò appieno il gap fisico che pagava nei confronti dei pari-ruolo per perfezionare ulteriormente lo stile rivoluzionario della sua difesa. Non potendo competere muscolarmente, continuò a utilizzare al meglio la sua rapidità e la sua elevazione.
Combinando la statura di un centro, un innato senso della stoppata e la reattività e la velocità di piedi di una guardia, divenne ben presto un’arma impropria nel college basket. Era in grado di marcare indifferentemente giocatori di tre, persino quattro ruoli diversi, andare al raddoppio senza per questo far pagare dazio alla propria squadra, alzare un muro di fronte al proprio canestro e difenderlo da qualsiasi avversario.
Inoltre, pur con tutti i suoi limiti, offensivamente seppe conquistare tutti con l’eleganza e la velocità della sua corsa, con i suoi coast to coast che erano novità assoluta per il ruolo.
La sua sola presenza, come succederà parecchi anni dopo per Abdul-Jabbar, portò la NCAA a varare due nuove regole: l’ampliamento dell’area dei tre secondi e l’interferenza illegale sui tiri in parabola discendente. Provvedimenti che non servirono comunque ad arginare il dominio difensivo del giovane centro da Oakland.
Al suo esordio assoluto con la squadra titolare contro la University of California, Bill mise 23 punti, rifilò 13 stoppate, annullò completamente la front-line avversaria, mantenendola a 33 punti complessivi.
Successivamente, dopo una partita del 1956 al Madison Square Garden contro Holy Cross e contro la stella Tom Heinsohn, suo futuro compagno di squadra ai Celtics e all’epoca di gran lunga miglior realizzatore NCAA, il suo nome salì prepotentemente agli onori della cronaca nazionale.
Davanti a un pubblico d’eccezione, Russell oscurò completamente il quotato rivale, tenendolo per un intero tempo senza segnare. In quell’occasione Sport Illustrated sentenziò profeticamente: “Se impara anche ad attaccare il canestro, siamo di fronte a un giocatore destinato a riscrivere le regole del gioco.”
E dire che Bill non si dedicava solo al basket, ma riusciva a primeggiare anche nelle gare di atletica, dove si cimentava regolarmente nei 400 metri con tempi sull’ordine dei 49.6 secondi, e nelle gare di salto in alto con un record personale di 2 metri e 64 millimetri.
Tuttavia, nonostante gli eccellenti risultati sportivi, le cose non furono sempre facili né comode per il giovane centro e per la University of San Francisco. I Dons potevano contare infatti fra le proprie fila ben tre giocatori di colore, cosa che per l’epoca veniva vista come un vero e proprio affronto alla cultura dominante.
Russell e i suoi compagni di squadra afro-americani divennero oggetto di insulti e agguati di matrice razzista. Ma anche lì dove non si consumavano episodi di violenza fisica o verbale, la segregazione era egualmente servita. Nel 1954 un albergo di Oklahoma City rifiutò l’ingresso ai tre giocatori neri della squadra. In segno di protesta, tutti i componenti del team decisero di accamparsi in un fatiscente dormitorio del college.
Per riconoscenza verso i suoi compagni di squadra bianchi e per rivalsa verso l’imperante cultura discriminatoria, Russell aumentò ulteriormente il suo impegno in campo. Le vittorie divennero ancor di più l’unica forma di vendetta conosciuta.
Dirà lui stesso: “A quel tempo non era accettabile che un giocatore nero fosse migliore dei bianchi. Al mio terzo anno a USF ho avuto una delle migliori stagioni di sempre del college basket. Abbiamo vinto 28 partite su 29 e il campionato nazionale. Sono stato All-American e Most Outstanding Player delle Final Four. Ho tenuto una media di oltre 20 punti e 20 rimbalzi. Ero l’unico in grado di stoppare qualsiasi avversario. Al termine della stagione però hanno organizzato un banchetto per i migliori giocatori della stagione e hanno scelto un bianco come miglior centro della Northern California. All’inizio ci son rimasto male, poi ho maturato in piena consapevolezza una decisione. Non mi sarei mai più preoccupato dei riconoscimenti, della statistiche, dei record e dei risultati individuali. Le vittorie dovevano sempre venire prima di ogni altra cosa.”
E anche al college Bill Russell non mancò di vincere. Due titoli NCAA consecutivi, nel 1955 e nel 1956. Una media complessiva di 20 punti e 20 rimbalzi, una striscia di 55 vittorie consecutive, all’epoca record di sempre a livello collegiale, superato solo molti anni dopo dalla UCLA di Bill Walton.
Nella sua ultima gara con la maglia dei Dons, in finale contro Iowa, firmò una prestazione da 26 punti, 27 rimbalzi, 20 stoppate, 3 recuperi. Un dominio imbarazzante.
Al termine della sua esperienza universitaria, Abe Saperstein, ricchissimo e pallido proprietario degli Harlem Globetrotters, si recò appositamente a San Francisco per tentare di mettere sotto contratto l’ormai ambito centro. Ma l’ignaro Saperstein commise un grossolano errore. Si rifiutò di parlare con Russell, andando direttamente a interloquire da pari a pari con coach Woolpert. Cosa ancora peggiore, lasciò che il suo vice intrattenesse nell’attesa il giocatore con battute e discorsi di poco conto, come si conveniva con un “bravo ragazzo di colore” mentre i capaci uomini bianchi discutevano del suo futuro.
Al termine del colloquio il giovane ma orgoglioso Bill era livido di rabbia. A dispetto dei soldi che gli offrivano, non prese neanche in considerazione l’offerta dei Globetrotters e non esitò a spiegare pubblicamente che se Saperstein si riteneva troppo intelligente per parlare direttamente con lui, allora lui era troppo intelligente per giocare per Saperstein.
Quello stesso giorno e senza ulteriori ripensamenti, il giocatore si rese eleggibile per il draft NBA del 1956.
In un periodo in cui le attitudini difensive venivano giudicate secondarie e si preferiva premiare gli exploit offensivi, il GM e coach dei Boston Celtics, Red Auerbach, decise comunque di puntare tutto su Russell. Consapevole che i Rochester Royals non avevano la disponibilità economica per metterlo sotto contratto, orchestrò una trade con i St. Louis Hawks per assicurarsi i servigi del tanto agognato giocatore.
Così, il 30 aprile del 1956 con la prima chiamata assol
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�用)。
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我们是一个全球性的特种化学品领导。 A - Z of Weeds
Victoria Department of Primary Industries (Australia).
A Field Guide for
the Identification of Invasive Plants in Southern Forests (2010) / Web
Forest Service. Southern Research Station.
Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-119; previous version - Nonnative
Invasive Plants of Southern Forests: A Field Guide for Identification and Control
Alien Plant Invaders of Natural Areas - Factsheets
Plant Conservation Alliance. Alien Plant Working Group.
Brochures (scroll to view)
State of California. Plumas County. Plumas-Sierra Noxious Weeds
An Illustrated Guide to Arizona Weeds - List of Species
University of Arizona.
Plant Information System (APIS) and Noxious
and Nuisance Plant Management Information System
Engineer Research and Development Center. Environmental
Includes several non-aquatic plants.
BioBullies - The Disastrous Dozen
Natural Biodiversity (Western Pennsylvania).
Includes fact sheets for the worst trouble-makers in the region, and also for additional trouble-makers for you to watch out for.
of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States (Aug 2002)
Published by: USDA.
Forest Service. Publication FHTET-2002-04.
- Weed Law Summary & Weed Lists
State of Colorado. Larimer County. Weed Control
(Colorado) Noxious Weed
Colorado Weed Management Association.
Noxious Weed Species
Colorado Department of Agriculture.
Northern Territory Department of Natural Resources,
Environment, The Arts and Sport (Australia).
Fact Sheets for Invasive Exotic Plants
Learning Center of the American Southwest.
Guide to Weeds in British Columbia
British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries (Canada).
Idaho's Noxious Weeds
Idaho Association of Soil Conservation Districts. Idaho OnePlan.
Invasive Alien Plant Species of Virginia: Species Factsheets
Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. Natural Heritage Program.
Factsheets focus on identification, threats and control of the most troublesome of Virginia's non-native plant species.
Plant Atlas of the MidSouth (IPAMS)
Mississippi State University. GeoResources
Invasive Plant Fact Sheets
University of Pennsylvania. Morris Arboretum.
Invasive Plant Fact Sheets
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ايت «MSN» ، قرنيه همانند پوست از بافت هاي پوششي تشکيل شده که در مقابل نور خورشيد و باد آسيب پذير است.قرار گرفتن در معرض نور خورشيد و يا برف بدون داشتن محافظ مناسب چشمي به چشم آسيب مي رساند و باعث التهاب قرنيه مي شود. ۲۴ تا ۷۲ ساعت طول مي کشد تا اين ناراحتي برطرف شود. در اين مدت قدرت بينايي کم مي شود اما کوري کامل ايجاد نمي شود. اگر چه آفتاب سوختگي چشم با استفاده از قطره چشم و استراحت برطرف مي شود اما قرار گرفتن طولاني مدت در معرض نور فرابنفش خورشيد به ناراحتي هاي متعدد از جمله دژنراسيون ماکولا و آب مرواريد منجر مي شود. شايد جمع کردن چشم از آن محافظت کند اما باعث سردرد مي شود و به چشم فشار وارد مي کند. بنابراين بهترين کار استفاده از عينک آفتابي است که در برابر هر دو اشعه UVA و UVB ايمن باشد.
محققان آمريکايي هشدار مي دهند برخلاف تصور نادرست برخي افراد قليان کشيدن براي سلامت بسيار مضر است زيرا همانند سيگار، مصرف کننده را در معرض مواد شيميايي مختلف و مضر قرار مي دهد. به گزارش «MSN»، پس از اندازه گيري ميزان سموم موجود در بازدم، خون و ادرار مصرف کنندگان قليان، محققان دريافتند به طور معمول، يک فرد سيگاري بين ۸ تا ۱۲ پک مي زند و هر بار 0.5 تا 0.6 ليتر دود استنشاق مي کند.
اما در يک ساعت قليان کشي، مصرف کننده، ۲۰۰بار پک مي زند و هر بار 0.15 تا يک ليتر دود وارد ريه مي کند. با قراردادن زغال روي تنباکوي ميوه اي، علاوه بر به وجود آمدن ماده سمي از تنباکو و زغال، حرارت ايجاد شده باعث واکنش شيميايي مي شود که ۲نوع ماده شيميايي سمي VOCS و PAHS به وجود مي آورد.
نتايج بررسي ها نشان مي دهد، قارچ هاي خوراکي معمولي که در معرض نور خورشيد قرار مي گيرد به ميزان مکمل ويتامين D، نياز بدن به اين ويتامين را تامين مي کند. به گزارش هلث نيوز، محققان آمريکايي توصيه مي کنند، نيم تا يک ساعت قبل از مصرف، قارچ را در معرض مستقيم نور خورشيد قرار دهيد.
طرز قرار دادن آن هم مهم نيست به طوري که مي توان آن را بعد از جداسازي از محيط کشت در معرض نور خورشيد قرار داد.قارچ، همانند پوست انسان اشعه نور خورشيد را به ويتامين تبديل مي کند. حتي پس از برداشت، اين روند ادامه پيدا مي کند. اين ماده مغذي براي سيستم ايمني بدن، تقويت استخوان ها و دندان و جذب کلسيم لازم است.مصرف يک پرس قارچ که در معرض نور خورشيد قرار مي گيرد ۴۰۰واحد ويتامين D بدن را تامين مي کند، و مصرف بالاي اين نوع قارچ به مقدار مکمل، ويتامين D بدن را تامين مي کند. - riso (350 grammi)
- fragole (1 vaschetta)
- champagne (in alternativa un buon brut nostrano)
- 1/2 cipolla
- brodo vegetale
- olio extravergine di oliva
- pepe nero macinato
- una noce di burro
Preparazione:
Tritare finemente la cipolla e farla rosolare con un filo di olio extravergine di oliva
verdare quindi e far tostare il riso
aggiungere 2 bicchieri di champagne e lasciare evaporare mescolando con un cucchiaio di legno
Procedere alla cottura del riso aggiungendo gradualmente il brodo vegetale.
Verso metà cottura aggiungere le fragole tagliate a pezzetti quindi 1/2 bicchiere di champagne
Poco prima che la cottura sia ultimata aggiungere una noce di burro ed un pizzicoo di pepe nero macinato.
Servire dopo averlo fatto riposare pochi minuti guarnendolo con poche fragole intere. È di Marc Marquez il miglior tempo della prima sessione di prove libere del GP di Gran Bretagna, dodicesimo appuntamento stagionale di MotoGP. Il pilota spagnolo, che ha chiuso in 2:00.941, precede il connazionale Aleix Espargarò e il leader del mondiale Quartararo. Paura nel finale per il "Cabroncito", caduta e moto demolita in curva 2 ma senza conseguenze per il pilota. Bagnaia chiude con l'8° tempo, Valentino Rossi 16°.
Il fine settimana del GP di Gran Bretagna inizia subito alla grande, con un Marc Marquez ritrovato e un brivido nel finale. Ad esserne protagonista è sempre lo spagnolo, che dopo aver registrato il miglior crono della mattina sul finale manda in rottamazione la sua RC213V dopo un capitombolo tra la curva 2 e la 3. Nessuna conseguenza per il "Cabroncito", che in caduta si è chiuso a riccio per evitare problemi al braccio infortunato. Per Marquez avvio di weekend promettente, caduta a parte, perché quando il braccio destro infortunato non fa male la sua Honda va come lui è abituato a guidarla, quello stile che gli ha permesso di conquistare vittorie su vittorie e titoli mondiali negli ultimi anni.
A Silverstone, dove la pioggia incombe sempre e nessuno è mai certo del posto in Q2 fino al termine delle FP3, a piazzare il colpo ci pensa anche l'Aprilia che con Aleix Espargarò chiude la sessione con due decimi di ritardo dal connazionale Marquez e con un decimo dal leader del mondiale Quartararo. "El Diablo", chiamato a confermarsi in testa alla classifica generale, dovrà cercare di risolvere alcuni problemi di stabilità della sua M1 che non gli ha permesso di andare oltre il terzo tempo della mattina, con 360 millesimi di gap dal "Cabroncito".
A seguire il francese, con appena 35 millesimi di distacco, c'è l'altra Honda di Pol Espargarò che fa muro alla Ducati ufficiale di Jack Miller che ha concluso la mattina col quinto tempo complessivo. Chiudono al top 10, e la virtuale Q2, Nakagami, Rins, Bagnaia, Zarco e Alex Marquez. Per Bagnaia mattina secondo programma, nel pomeriggio (salvo condizioni meteo avverse) il tentativo di attacco per tentare di ipotecare un posto per lottare per la pole.
Fatica per Valentino Rossi, 16° riscontro cronometrico per il "Dottore" che accumula oltre un secondo di ritardo dal miglior tempo. Cambia moto e migliora di gran lunga Cal Crutchlow, che posteggia la Petronas (affidata a Dixon questo weekend) per salire sulla Yamaha ufficiale orfana di Maverick Viñales. Per il britannico è 12° tempo davanti a Martin e Binder, due dei protagonisti dell'ultima tappa austriaca di Spielberg. What is swine flu?
Swine influenza (also called as H1N1 flu, swine flu, hog flu, and pig flu) is an infection by any one of several types of swine influenza virus.
What are the symptoms of swine flu infection?
Early symtoms of being infected are similar to flu which include fever, cough, headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat and runny nose, and sometimes vomiting or diarrhoea. Like seasonal flu, swine flu may cause a worsening of underlying chronicmedical conditions.
How does this swine flu spreads?
When a person infected from swine flue coughs or sneezes, infected droplets get on their hands, drop onto surfaces, or are dispersed into the air, another person can breathe in contaminated air, or touch infected hands or surfaces, and be exposed to the viral infection. Also, infected people may be able to infect others beginning one day before symptoms develop and up to seven or more days after becoming sick.
*Note: Swine influenza viruses are not spread by food. Eating properly handled and cooked pork products is safe.
How to protect myself from swine flu?
Currently available seasonal influenza vaccine does not protect against swine flu (H1N1 flu). There are everyday actions that can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like influenza.
What are the medicines available in the market to treat swine flu?
- Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it.
- Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol based hand cleaners are also effective.
- Try to avoid close contact with people having respiratory illness.
- If one gets sick with influenza, one must stay at home, away from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them. However, if one is having any respiratory distress, one should report to a nearby hospital.
'Oseltamivir' is the recommended anti viral drug for the treatment and/or prevention of infection with the influenza A H1N1. If you get sick, antiviral drugs can make your illness milder and make you feel better faster.
They may also prevent serious flu complications. For treatment, antiviral drugs work best if started soon after getting sick (within 2 days of symptoms). The government has adequate stock and the drug is made available to government hospitals at the time of outbreak and would be available to you free of cost. The drug is to be administered under supervision of clinicians.
What should I do if I get sick?
Consult a doctors immediately. If you are worried as your symtoms do match as given above, you should stay home and avoid contact with other people as much as possible to keep from spreading your illness to others. If you become ill and experience any of the following warning signs, seek emergency medical care.
In children emergency warning signs that need urgent medical attention include:
In adults, emergency warning signs that need urgent medical attention include:
- Fast breathing or trouble breathing
- Bluish skin color
- Not drinking enough fluids/eating food
- Not waking up or not interacting
- Being so irritable that the child does not want to be held
- Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough
- Fever with a rash
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
- Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen.
- Sudden dizziness.
- Severe or persistent vomiting.
- Wash your hands.
- Avoid crowded places.
- Stay more than an arm's length from persons afflicted with flu.
- Get plenty of sleep. Try to get 8 hours of good sleep every night to keep your immune
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burn, but rather to point out and remind burners to read and understand state laws or consult with someone who does before conducting a burn. It is important to note that there also can be specific local regulations where fire rules may differ within a county or municipality, (e.g., smoke or burn bans). In many cases, this information can be found on websites of your state agriculture, forestry or wildlife agencies.
There are three types of laws that address prescribed fire liability for both smoke impacts and damages from escaped fire across the U.S. They are: strict liability, simple negligence and gross negligence. Strict liability places the burden of restitution for damages from the fire on the burner regardless of any and all actions taken by the burner to avoid damages. There are only a few states that currently have some type of strict liability law in place. Simple negligence requires the complainant seeking legal action to prove damages and the proximate cause of the damages was negligence by the burner. This is the most common type of law, but still has many variations in the language from state to state. Gross negligence requires the complainant to show the damage resulted from the burner having a conscious and voluntary disregard for the need to use even reasonable care (i.e., lack of care that amounts to reckless disregard). In most states where gross negligence applies, there are typically statutorily prescribed fire standards and certification requirements that a burner must follow in order to receive the benefit of the lesser liability standard (gross negligence) and burning outside of those standards would result in the more stringent application of simple negligence.
Burn Records for Safety
To better understand risk from prescribed fire, one can look at prescribed burn incidents, a term generally applied to events on a prescribed fire that do not go according to plan and where damage or injury has occurred. General examples include property damage, vehicle accidents due to smoke or personal injury. Spotfires and escaped fires are examples of two specific types of fire behavior that can occur during a prescribed fire, which can lead to incidents, giving rise to liability concerns and increased risk. A spotfire is defined as an ignition occurring outside the planned burn area, but is extinguished by people and equipment on site. An escaped fire also is an ignition occurring outside the burn area, but cannot immediately be contained and requires outside assistance to extinguish. There has been very little data collected regarding spotfires and escaped fires, but what we do know is that escaped fires are very rare as are damage or liability claims resulting from escapes. As an example, a report from The Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center (WFLLC) documented 133 escaped fires or a 0.8% escape rate for 16,626 prescribed burns conducted by federal agencies on nearly 2 million acres of public land in 2012 (Table 1).
A survey of prescribed burn association (PBA) members from the southern Great Plains found only 16 (1.5%) escapes out of 1,094 prescribed burns of almost 500,000 acres conducted from 1995 to 2012. The escapes ranged from less than 1 acre to 2,000 acres, but there were no insurance claims or lawsuits filed in response to any of these escapes by private landowners.
One prescribed burn contractor working in the southeastern U.S. reported conducting 2,000 burns on more than 350,000 acres during a 14-year period with no escapes, insurance claims or lawsuits. Testimony from experienced burners indicate similar stories of success with few incidents occurring, when burning is conducted appropriately. Another contractor working in Texas reported conducting 200 burns during a 10-year period on 150,000 acres with only two spotfires, no escapes and no insurance claims or lawsuits. In addition, two of the authors of this fact sheet have conducted more than 1,600 burns on more than 130,000 acres with only three escapes and no insurance claims or lawsuits.
Table 1. Number of escapes in relation to number of prescribed fires by entity. A total of 23,050 prescribed fires resulted in one insurance claim of less than $5,000 and no lawsuits.
|Entity||Number of Burns||Acres burned||Spotfires (Percent)||Escapes (Percent)||Claims/ Lawsuits||Reported Injuries|
|Federal Agency||16,626||~2,000,000||0||133 (0.8%)||*||*|
|Prescribed Burn Association (1995-2012)||1,094||~500,000||0||16 (1.5%)||0 / 0||1 minor|
|Prescribed Burn Association (2015-2019)||1,530||569,923||206 (13%)||47 (3%)||Jan-00||0|
|Contractor 1||>2,000||350,000||0||0||0 / 0||*|
|Contractor 2||200||150,000||2 (1%)||0||0 / 0||*|
|Fact Sheet Authors||1,600||130,000||*||3 (0.02%)||0 / 0||0|
|Summary||23,050||3,699,923||208 (1%)||199 (1%)||Jan-00||1|
Safety stems from the appropriate application of fire within a state's law or accepted standards and should include having a plan or 'fire prescription' that ensures all aspects of safety are addressed prior to the fire. The safety record of prescribed fires cannot be overemphasized in the wake of tragic wildfires that taint the public’s perception that fire is unmanageable destruction.
To help dispel myths, the Oklahoma Prescribed Burn Association (OPBA) developed a web-based prescribed burn entry form (www.ok-pba.org) in 2015 and has encouraged prescribed burners across the country to enter annual burn information. The results reflect the truths of well-planned and executed prescribed fires.
From 2015 to 2019, 1,530 burns covering 569,923 acres were reported on the OPBA site from 16 states. There were 206 (13.5%) reported spotfires and 47 (3.1%) reported escaped fires. More than 87% of spotfires and 49% of all escapes reported on the website were small, burning less than one unplanned acre, and only two spotfires (0.009%) and six escaped fires (13.7%) were reported as burning more than 100 acres. Only one (<$5,000) insurance claim was reported and there were no lawsuits resulting from any of the 1,530 reported prescribed burns.
All of the information in Table 1 pooled together indicates that out of 23,050 prescribed burns, only 199 escaped fires were reported. This is a 99.1% rate for conducting prescribed fires with no escapes. We also have full records from 6,039 of these fires that were conducted on nearly 1.7 million acres without a single lawsuit being reported. From those same burns, there was only one minor insurance claim, resulting in 99.99% of the prescribed burns not having any insurance claims. All the reported and available numbers show that the landowners’ perceived risk of conducting prescribed burns is likely overestimated.
Risk of Injury and Fatality
Prescribed fire is often perceived as a very high-risk practice that could lead to possible injury or even death. However, in a study covering the period 1963-2013 that compared fatalities from fighting wildfire (201 fatal injuries) with conducting prescribed fires (6 fatal injuries), prescribed burn operations were found to be 3,350% less likely to have a fatal injury compared to wildfire suppression operations. The same study also compared fatalities within occupations involving crop production, animal production, logging workers, construction equipment operators and wildland firefighting per 100,000 full-time workers during 2006-2013 (Table 2).
Per 100,000 workers, logging workers had the highest fatality rate (97.3 per 100,000 workers), followed by crop production (28.8), animal production (15.6), construction equipment operators (12.1) and wildland firefighting (5.6). Many of these activities are associated with the everyday operation of a ranch or farm and have greater risk than firefighting, which is far more dangerous (3,350% greater) than conducting a prescribed burn. When considering these facts, the perceived risk of injury or death from prescribed fires may overestimate the actual risk, perhaps due to media and other exposure to dramatic fire. However, firefighting and prescribed fire application are proven to be lower-risk activities when compared to other agricultural occupations.\
Table 2. Worker fatalities by industry, 1963-2013.
|Industry||Fatalities per 100,000 workers|
|Construction equipment operators||12.1|
A survey conducted with 27 private landowner-led prescribed burn associations throughout the Great Plains found that in a 20-year period, from 1995-2015, there was only one minor injury reported from nearly 1,200 burns on 500,000 acres (Table 1). The Oklahoma Prescribed Burn Association reported no injuries or fatalities from 2015-2019 on 1,530 reported prescribed burns collected from across the country. This information continues to show that even though prescribed fire is sometimes perceived as dangerous, this perception is contrary to the facts.
A common question from landowners considering prescribed burning is “Will my current liability insurance cover me if my prescribed burn escapes and causes damages?” The answer is rarely simple. Remember, insurance is only important if someone is injured or something is damaged. Never assume an insurance policy provides prescribed burn coverage. It’s the policy holder’s responsibility to ask the questions needed to make good insurance decisions. In most cases, a landowner’s general farm and ranch liability policy will cover damages incurred from prescribed burning. If you do not know or there is any doubt, ask your insurance provider and get an answer in writing. Always mention the intention to conduct prescribed burns when applying for a new policy. Failure to disclose intent to burn may be considered falsifying the application.
Make sure that the limits of an insurance policy are understood. Check general farm and ranch policies to determine if activities are only covered if they are carried out on the insured’s own land or can be transferred to leased property. Coverage is most likely if: 1) burning is considered consistent with normal farming and ranching practices, 2) no laws or regulations are broken while conducting the burn and 3) the burn does not deviate from the written burn plan or normal burning practices. Another aspect to consider for additional protection is to increase the covered amount. Increasing liability coverage from $500,000 to $1 million is usually simple to obtain and normally for a minimal increase in yearly premiums. Consult with your provider for answers to specific questions about costs and coverage.
Insurance coverage specifically for prescribed burning is also available in some regions of the U.S. These policies can be added as an extended Forester’s policy or as a separate insurance policy specifically for prescribed burning. Most of these companies require, at a minimum, the policy holder be a certified prescribed burner within their respective state (in states that have certification programs) and provide proof of experience. Additional umbrella or excess liability policies may be available to provide coverage above the primary limits. Some companies offer options for stand-alone “per burn” policies for those landowners who do not burn often, or annual policies for those who do burn often, but do not fall under the category of a contractor. Some insurance companies provide discounts or other benefits to members of certain organizations.
The best protection from liability is to follow safe prescribed burning practices to avoid escapes that damage others’ property or create smoke issues. Having and following a burn plan can decrease potential liability as it shows due-diligence by following safe prescribed burning procedures. While there is no guarantee that this will eliminate liability, it can be used as evidence against accusations of negligence.
Prescribed fire insurance, combined with following state statutes, offer protection for burners from the liability risks associated with conducting prescribed burns. In addition to coverage associated with claims for things such as personal injury, property damage, medical expenses, or damage to rented premises, it would be very hard for a burner to be proven negligent for smoke or fire damages incurred from a prescribed burn if he/she had prescribed burn insurance and if the burn was conducted properly.
Care in planning and executing a burn are your best defense against lawsuits. Have insurance, but do your best to avoid having to use it. Finally, and most importantly, take the steps appropriate to ensure neighboring property owners are informed of your intentions. Good relationships, good communication, good cooperation, and respect are reflected intangibly in the data provided in this paper. Successful prescribed fire does not simply happen because there is a plan. Success is the result of a plan that places relationships, communication, cooperation, and respect at the core of the fire event. When this occurs, the data simply reflect the success that is possible and can help to dispel the fears, misperceptions and myths about using prescribed fire.
Recommendations for Reducing Risk
- Written burn plan. Have a written burn plan that address the parameters required or common to your state or local area while avoiding unnecessary complexity. Focus on intentions and outcomes more than specific tasks. For example, avoid creating an overly detailed checklist of timing, tasks, or crew, as a successful burn needs to allow for flexibility and innovation during the burn event. Consider having an experienced burner review your plan before ignition.
- Weather conditions. Show diligence in finding information about predicted weather conditions at the time of the burn as well as predictions after the burn (e.g., one to three days post burn). Print out the fire weather forecast at the time the decision was made to burn. Be sure to take on site weather before ignition.
- Communication. Maintain good relationships with those in your local area. Make sure all required permits are in place before burning. Let neighbors, fire departments and other required authorities know your intentions prior to burning.
- Contacts. Make sure to write down your contacts with neighbors, fire departments, or other authorities. Include date, time, and name of the individuals contacted.
- Smoke Impacts. Reduce or eliminate smoke on major roads and in nearby communities by utilizing dispersion conditions and wind directions that move smoke away from sensitive areas. Use roadway signs when burning near roads (consult local requirements or restrictions regarding signage) to alert motorists to nearby burning activity and potential smoke on the roadway. Consider nighttime weather predictions especially when burning where duff or heavy fuels may smolder for long durations.
- Contingency plan. Preplan in the event that unpredicted fire conditions occur, if the fire escapes or if smoke becomes an issue.
- Go-No Go checklist. Use to make sure all parts of the burn plan have been completed. This can include: firebreaks adequately prepared, weather and smoke dispersion parameters within prescription, all necessary equipment available and operating, everyone notified, and adequate crew members available.
- Prescribed burn association. Join or help start a local burn association in your area to increase access to equipment, labor and experience that will make burning safer.
- Documentation. Burn plans should be kept and stored until beyond the statute of limitations. Old burn plans can be used for evaluation purposes to determine if long-term management objectives are being met and make preparation for the next burn easier.
This document is provided for general information and educational purposes only, not to provide specific legal advice. The information provided does not constitute legal advice and should not be construed, interpreted or perceived as, but to assist with understanding liability and risk as it pertains to prescribed fire.
Referenced and additional information
Diaz, J, JE Fawcett, JR.Weir. 2016. The value of forming a prescribed burn association. SFE Fact Sheet 2016-2 Southern Fire Exchange. 3 p.
Dillinger, N, R Wilbur, T Righetti, JD Scasta. 2020. Wyoming prescribed burning regulations: A review of policy, guidelines, and case law for private lands. B-1354 University of Wyoming Extension, Laramie, WY 8 p. http://www.wyoextension.org/agpubs/pubs/B-1354-web.pdf
Evans, J, Gharis L (2013) Prescribed Fire Liability: Insurance
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发布日期：2019 年 11 月 12 日 剧情简介 时间越来越少，地球上的人像疯子一样，忙着追赶自己，只有音乐才能让人恢复神志。,色交第三条时间线来到了我们最不希望死掉的角色警长霍普这里，第三季结尾，警长霍普与里世界入口同归于尽，在所有人都以为他已经身死的时候，他却出现在俄国的一个秘密基地被当作美军的间谍抓了起来。在第四季经历过一番严刑拷打后，霍普通过一个俄国士兵联系上了乔伊斯，乔伊斯得知霍普还活着，喜出望外，带上了鲍曼马不停蹄地赶上了去拯救霍普的航班，然而，这一切并没有那么顺利，到了俄国之后，他们才发现自己被人骗了，机缘巧合下，乔伊斯和鲍曼潜入俄军秘密基地，并见到了霍普，这里是他们的主战场。. From the founding of the Virginia Colony in 1607 at Jamestown Island until the American Revolution 170 years later, there was only one officially recognized religion in the colony. The Anglican Church operated as the established church. Church structures were built by the colonial government, and their ministers were paid by taxing the citizens. All other religious groups were discouraged, suppressed and harassed.
In the late 1730's a powerful religious movement, which became known as the "Great Awakening" took hold in the middle colonies of America. It was initially energized by the preaching of George Whitefield, the itinerating British Methodist evangelist, and soon followed by a noticeable number of Presbyterian clergy. In 1739 Whitefield preached in Williamsburg. His sermon was published and widely read throughout Virginia. Shortly thereafter a Hanover County brick mason named Samuel Morris gathered his family and some neighbors into his home regularly on Sunday afternoons to read the Bible and religious tracts, including Whitefield's sermons. This was the beginning of the dissenter movement in Virginia. By 1743 the Governor's Council in Williamsburg licensed four dissenter "reading houses", three in Hanover County and one in Henrico. They were all named "Morris Reading Houses". The reading house built on Samuel Morris' land was named after George Polegreen, a land grant recipient of the previous century.
At the request of the Hanover dissenters a newly ordained 23-year-old Presbyterian minister from Pennsylvania arrived in 1747 to be pastor of the four congregations which had been licensed by the Colonial government in 1743. He was the first non-Anglican minister licensed to preach in Virginia. Davies remained in Virginia until 1759 and made a remarkable contribution to the religious and political climate of the colony. Among his achievements was his pioneering effort in the education of black slaves. The classic negro slave spiritual, "Lord, I want to be a Christian in my heart" originated at Polegreen. Musicologists credit Davies with being the first American-born hymn writer. His poetry was published in Williamsburg in 1752. He had no peer as a pulpit orator in Virginia, or perhaps in all the colonies, during his lifetime. Patrick Henry worshipped with his mother, a Hanover dissenter, at Polegreen during the twelve years Davies was in Virginia. Before Henry's death he credited Davies with "teaching me what an orator should be." During the French and Indian War, Davies distinguished himself as an American patriot prompting Governor Dinwiddie to say, "Davies is the best recruiter in the colony".
For more than a century the Polegreen Church stood as a monument to the Hanover Dissenters and Samuel Davies in their struggle for religious liberty in pre-revolutionary America. In 1864, during America's agonizing Civil War, General Grant, trying to take Richmond, made an attempt to break through General Lee's lines along the Totopotomoy Creek. Polegreen Church rested squarely in the center as the two armies faced each other. During an attack the Union forces overran the Confederate outer positions and occupied the church. In an effort to dislodge Union sharpshooters, Confederate artillery fired on the church. According to the diary of William S. White, a gunner with the Richmond Howitzers, his gun fired the shot that set the church ablaze. Ironically, his diary notes that his own father had been baptized in Polegreen Church.
In war-ravaged Hanover County the congregation which had worshipped at Polegreen could not afford to rebuild the destroyed church. Over the years since 1864 all signs of the great center of the struggle for religious liberty vanished. È dedicato all'anno bisestile il
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被黄帝因“德行不好”降居了？
明显是说不通的。
如果说昌意是因为“德行不好”被降居，那么，玄嚣也是“德行不好”？
玄嚣，号青阳，他有个更为大家熟悉的名号：少昊氏，远古“五帝”之一，华夏部落联盟首领，又是东夷族首领。昌意的儿子颛顼，就是接的他的班。
昌意最大的成就，似乎就是生了颛顼这么一个杰出的儿子，他被降居，似乎说得过去。玄嚣有如此大的成就，竟然也被降居？
看来，问题还是出在对“降居”的理解上。
有彭姓研究者指出，把降居理解为“下放”或“分封”，都不对。
当时黄帝族可能已处于母系氏族社会向父系氏族社会过渡阶段，而西陵氏、蜀山氏仍处于母系氏族社会。
黄帝从轩辕之丘远道南下游牧而来，按入乡随俗及当时惯例，所生子女应留母家抚养，故应释义为“留居”，类似现在四川、云南边境地区部分藏族、纳西族的走婚制度所产子女留母家抚养的习俗。
不同处在于：典型的走婚制子女“只知其母不知其父”，而黄帝与正妃嫘祖的婚姻已经比较进步了，养育的子女“既知其母又知其父”。
司马迁因尊黄帝为华夏人文始祖，贵为帝王，地位崇高，故在《史记》中称其子“留居”母家为“降居”，即降尊留居的意思。
按这种说法来解释，似乎很多问题就通顺了。
彭祖出生于中国首例剖腹产手术
昌意以“皇子”身份降尊回到出生地若水后，娶了蜀山氏的女儿昌仆为妻，生下了颛顼。
颛顼小小年纪展现出了超人的才华和高尚的德行，后来前往中原辅佐叔叔少昊，并继承少昊大位，成为东夷部族联盟的首领。
颛顼的儿子偁生了卷章（老童），卷章生了重黎（有的说重、黎是两个人）和吴回。
当时是帝喾当政。帝喾，姬姓，名俊（一作夋），出生在高辛（今河南商丘市睢阳区高辛镇），所以又叫高辛氏。
帝喾的父亲叫蟜极，蟜极的父亲是玄嚣（少昊）。帝喾是黄帝的曾孙。
15岁那年，帝喾像当年颛顼去辅佐少昊一样，去辅佐颛顼。颛顼死后，时年30岁的帝喾继承帝位。
帝喾任命重黎为火正（负责掌管火种和观测星象的官员，俗称火官），火正又被称为祝融。
颛顼在位时，曾与共工氏部落干过仗，打败了共工氏，但共工氏的余部仍在不断反叛。
帝喾派重黎去搞定，重黎因为没有彻底平定共工氏，被帝喾诛杀。帝喾让重黎的弟弟吴回继任祝融职务。
吴回的儿子陆终，娶了鬼方氏部落首领的妹妹女嬇（kuì）为妻。
鬼方氏是当时西北的一个少数民族部落，经常入侵中原的炎黄部族。后来又叫混夷、獯鬻（xūn yù）、玁狁（xiǎn yǔn）、戎、狄，战国后称为胡、匈奴。
陆终娶女嬇，可能是双方为各自部族利益和解而结成的政治婚姻，也有可能是女嬇在战争中被作为战利品掳来的。
女嬇怀孕了，对陆终来说是个大喜事，当爹的感觉一定好极了。
可随着时间的推移，陆终却发起愁来。
按说，怀胎十月后就该生产了，但女嬇的肚子却一点动静都没有。
陆终看着女嬇高高隆起的肚子，成天愁眉不展，竟一病不起撒手而去了。
女嬇怀孕3年，都还没生产。
有学者认为，古书中说女嬇“孕而不粥三年”，并不是真的怀孕了3年，而是指怀孕时间比一般孕妇的要长一些。
女嬇所在的鬼方氏族，可能掌握了剖腹产子的技术。
六月六日那天，在女嬇的指导下，她被实施了载入史册的中国首例剖腹产手术。但这个手术却没有现代意义上的麻药，而且指导手术如何开展的，竟然是孕妇本人！
大家可以想象一下，这个手术是怎样做下来的。
手术分为两步：最先剖开女嬇的左胁，从肚子里抱出3个婴儿；接着剖开她的右胁，再次抱出3个婴儿。
这一场手术下来，从女嬇的肚子里抱出了6个婴儿，全是儿子。这也是中国一胎六子的最早记录。
这6个孩子，老大叫樊，老二叫惠连，老三叫篯铿（彭祖），老四叫求言，老五叫晏安，老六叫季连。
6人后来都分别“立国”并衍出姓氏：
樊建立了昆吾国，衍出己姓；
惠连建立了参胡国，衍出斟姓；
篯铿建立了大彭国，衍出彭姓；
求言建立了郐国，衍出妘姓；
晏安衍出曹姓；
季连衍出芈姓。
加上从己姓分出的董姓，彭姓分出的秃姓，一共八姓，史称祝融八姓。
彭祖生在彭山死后也葬在彭山吗？
女嬇是在什么地方生下6个儿子的呢？
有学者考证推测，吴回在做祝融时，住在郑（今陕西华县境内）。陆终自幼跟随吴回，长大后没多大作为，估计也在吴回身边。
陆终娶了女嬇，应该在郑生活。所以，女嬇是在郑产下六子的。如此一来，彭祖就应出生在郑。
但四川彭姓研究者认为，彭祖生在四川彭山，死后也安葬在彭山。
首先，从《山海经》《史记·楚世家》《竹书记年》等历史古籍，可知彭祖的祖辈们的活动范围。
昌意娶蜀山氏之女昌仆为妻，在若水生下颛顼。颛顼在四川留下一支后人：偁→卷章（老童）→吴回→陆终→篯铿。
二是，《华阳国志》记载：“彭祖本生蜀”，“彭祖家其彭蒙。”
明朝人曹学佺在《蜀中广记》中说：“（彭祖）自尧历夏，殷时封于天彭。周衰始浮游四方，晚复入蜀，抵武阳家焉。”
武阳，就是现在的四川眉山市彭山区。
这里的“本生蜀”、“复”，说明原来彭祖就居住在彭山，“家”说明彭祖的根在彭山，彭祖是彭山生长人氏。
由此推断，彭祖生在彭山、家在彭山，晚年落叶归根于此，死后葬于彭祖山。
《华阳国志》《水经注》中，都提到武阳有彭祖冢。《水经注》中说：“江水（今成都锦江）自武阳东至彭亡聚，此地有彭冢，言彭祖冢焉。”
《后汉书·郡国志》记载：（武阳）县东十里有彭亡山，是因“周末彭祖家于此而亡，因名”。
《辞源》对“彭亡”的注释是：“彭亡，山名，也称彭蒙，在四川彭山县东，山上有彭祖祠，下有彭祖冢。”
彭山江口镇古名彭亡聚，镇后的山叫彭亡山。
《后汉书·岑彭传》中说，东汉建武11年（42），岑彭讨伐公孙述，在武阳宿营，公孙述派刺客杀死岑彭。
彭亡，似乎暗示了岑彭之死，显得有些不吉利，所以后来把彭亡改为彭蒙。
三是，《太平记钞·彭祖》载：“彭祖卒于夏六月三日，葬于西山(今彭山彭祖山)下，号曰彭山。举柩日，社儿六十人皆冻死……”
四是，《神仙传》中说，彭祖出走后70年，有人在西域看到他骑着骆驼在沙漠上行走。到周康王36年，彭祖“入蜀定居，卒葬彭山”。
五是，根据彭山的地理、历史、人文环境，如山名、地名、水名、石文化、陶文化、崖墓文化、巫文化等，可找出与彭祖的渊缘关系。
1991年版《彭山县志》中说：
“《史记》《列仙传》等古籍载，彭祖姓篯名铿，陆终氏第三子，封于彭城，故号彭祖。彭城乃今之江苏铜山县，虽距四川数千里，但这位长寿老人却在晚年入蜀，定居彭山而葬于此。陵墓今犹存，在江口镇仙女山（即彭亡山），墓前有清同治时县令王燕琼所立墓碑。”
《四川通志》记载：“周彭祖墓在县（彭山）东十里彭亡山，因流寓于�
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��速度，负压升高会进一步降低该部件，从而大大加速了车身底部的气流，产生了“文式通道”（创造更大的真空带，这也降低了车高并增加了前部的下压力。驾驶员可以从转向中感受到好处：高速转弯时，Black系列可以更加精确地转向。特别是在快速转弯和高横向加速度下，车辆可提供敏捷的响应和清晰的方向盘反馈-始终保持易于控制。如果前扩散器处于竞赛位置，则新的后翼型概念也可以进一步增加后轴的下压力。
而看到后车身，则是带有大扩散器的新型后裙板，侧轮拱通风以及创新的多层尾翼。尾翼的叶片均由碳纤维制成，可以进行机械调节，因此可以适应各种实际条件。位置较低的第二个叶片特别小且窄，因为这对于从汽车前部进入的空气非常理想。
另一个引人入胜的细节：尾翼上部的可移动挡板。该主动空气动力学元件经过电子调节20度，以适应驾驶情况和选择的AMG DYNAMICS模式，并改善纵向和横向动力学。在平坦位置，它可以减少空气阻力，从而有助于更快地达到最高速度。在倾斜位置，襟翼由于增加了后桥的下压力而提高了制动性能和转弯稳定性。
根据是否选择了AMG DYNAMICS Basic，Advanced，Pro或Master，可以运行四种不同的激活策略。其中一些策略还涉及驾驶动态识别，例如Master：襟翼永久倾斜并延伸至250 km / h。当速度超过250 km / h时，它会缩回以减小空气阻力，从而更快地达到最高速度。但是，如果驾驶员突然刹车或转向弯道，由于下压力和空气阻力增加，襟翼会立即回到其伸出位置，以优化制动和弯道。驾驶员也可以使用中控台上的单独按钮来缩回或伸出襟翼。
悬挂
与AMG GT R一样，Black系列中使用了具有可调弹簧预紧力的AMG盘绕悬架，其技术适用于具有高阻尼力的极端赛道使用的特定要求。赛车运动中熟悉的技术与AMG RIDE CONTROL无级变速自适应阻尼系统相结合。该系统是电子控制的，可自动调节每个车轮的阻尼，以适应当前的行驶状况，速度和道路状况。阻尼特性通过两个独立的阀快速而精确地调节，以适应阻尼器中的回弹力和压缩力。这些阀门是新阀门，也是基于赛车技术，对悬架的快速运动反应更加敏捷。 Ressam J. Adam McGalliard, 1977, Charlotte, Kuzey Carolina doğumlu.
McGalliard, on yıl boyunca New York'ta yaşayan bir sanatçı olarak çalışmakta.
O Manhattan'da Heights Brooklyn Koleji ve CUNY bir Yardımcı Resim Doçent olarak sanat öğretmekte.
O dört yıl Jeff Koons için bir ressam ve heykeltıraş olarak çalıştı.
Şimdi Sanat New York Akademisi'nde Araştırma Görevlisi. What is drug addiction. Why is the point of view of looking at addiction as a brain disease gathering in popularity? I believe is simply because the principal actions of drugs and alcohol are on the brain.
Drinking and drugging affect the brain in three very important ways. It alters the function of the brain, it alters the physical structure of the brain, and it alters the chemicals produced in the brain.
To put it bluntly, when you do drugs are messing up your brain.
This is Part 2 of a 3 part series. The other posts are:
- We will discuss drug addiction from an addict’s point of view. (Part 1 of 3).
- Addiction from a medical point of view. (Part 3 of 3)
Viewing Drug Addiction As A Brain Disease
Viewing addiction as a brain disease is pretty much on the polar opposite end of the scale as the historic view of addiction being a moral weakness. Supporters of the moralistic view tend to believe that it is simply a matter of just saying “no” and stopping.
As more and more is revealed about the functioning of the brain, through the tremendous technological advances in the last 30 years, understanding drug addiction and recovery become a very complex problem. We now have all different sorts of scans and task that can actually show was clearly pictures of the brain and what’s happening inside.
Drugs and alcohol affect the functioning in the brain’s limbic system. The limbic system contains the brains pleasure pathways or reward centers. It is the stimulation and action of chemical changes that occur here that produce feelings of pleasure. The brain learns that one feelings of pleasure occur where motivated to repeat them.
Messages in the brain are transmitted by sending electrical impulses across networks of nerve cells called neurons. Messages are transmitted between neurons by the chemicals called neurotransmitters. This is where it gets interesting.
Drugs Mess Up The Way Your Brain Works In Big Ways
Alcohol and drugs affect your brain in these three ways:
- They change the physical structure of your brain.
- They change the functioning of your brain.
- They alter the chemical signals your brain sends to your body.
- Physical structure of your brain.
Through different types of scans now available, such as Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, we can see physical changes in the brain. Drugs actually do destroy brain cells. Okay the government that
- Function of your brain.
Chronic exposure to drugs of abuse disrupts the way critical brain structures interact to control and inhibit behaviors related to drug use. Just as continued abuse may lead to tolerance or the need for higher drug dosages to produce an effect, it may also lead to addiction, which can drive a user to seek out and take drugs compulsively. Drug addiction erodes a person’s self-control and ability to make sound decisions, while producing intense impulses to take drugs.
- Affect brain chemistry.
After using drugs for significant amount of time changes in the chemical system of the brain and its circuits occur. Studies of brain images of individuals with drug addiction show significant changes in the specific areas of the brain that are critical to decision-making, judgment, memory, learning and very importantly behavior control. One put altogether these changes can significantly affect behavior and cause a drug addict to seek out and take drugs and obsessive-compulsive fashion.
Alcohol and drugs are chemicals that can enter into and interfere with that chemical communication by mimicking the natural chemicals that occur in the brain. Some examples are heroin or marijuana which fooled brain into sending abnormal messages which are then transmitted. There are other drugs such as the stimulants cocaine and amphetamines which cause the brain cells to release an abnormally large quantities of the brain chemicals.
How Do We Get Addicted To Drugs In The First Place?
Well, one reason is that drugs can stimulate 100 percent to 1000 percent the amount of dopamine (the chemical that makes us feel good), released to reward center in the brain. That’s almost like saying you can feel 2 to 10 times better with drugs than you can naturally doing things like hanging out, esting, or having sex.. The effects of drugs are not only way more intense. but also last much longer.
The problem is that our brain starts to adapt to these abnormally large quantities of dopamine it does so by producing less and less of the substance naturally. So, if you’re not actually under the effects of drugs your ‘resting state’, is actually quite low. The brain also reacts to curb the flood by reducing the number of dopamine receptors available in the brain so it does not face continual overload.
This means essentially that you must take drugs just to feel ‘normal’, and even more and more drugs to get high. This is the symptom of drug addiction known as tolerance. It’s like hitting a moving, escalating target.
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See It Yourself - Brain Imaging Shows Brain Changes Caused by Drug Use
We would like to note that sustaining long-term recovery is simply not about saying no to drugs (although that is the object of the exercise). It is about gaining an education of the nature of drug addiction, how it personally applies to you, and formulating strategic prevention awareness and actions.
Click Here For Part 1 Drug addiction from an active addicts of view.
Some Really Good Resources
- Why Do Our Brains Get Addicted? This is a video featuring Neuroscientist Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse at the NIH National Institute of Health – 16 minutes and worth it
- Brain and Addiction for Teens This is a quick read from the National Institute on Drug Abuse for Teens
All that being said, to say that drug addiction is simply all neurological, biological and physical is way too much of a simplification. If a person has not truly ‘crossed the line’ into addiction, they may be able to make a self-willed choice to stop or control the use.
These people have not quite reach the tipping point. When negative consequences in unmanageability start showing up because of their drug use they can make a rational decision that the rewards of not using outweigh those of using, and they stop.
However, the deeper into addiction one is the less capable one is of making conscious decisions to stop. Part of the brain that is affected by sustained drug use is in the area of being able to withhold instant gratification and sustain willful purpose. Braille is an important method of communication for blind people all over the world. But unfortunately, Braille can only be found in so many places. And with the electronic world taking over more of our lives every day, I would imagine it’s getting harder for blind people to take full advantage of everything technology has to offer.
That’s why a new Braille smartphone is so cool. That’s right: one forward thinker decided to create a Braille smartphone that is meant to make the world a “more equal, well informed, and overall better place to live.”
That forward thinker is Sumit Dagar, who is creating the phone with the help of the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi and L V Prasad Eye Institute (along with funding from Rolex). The goal is to make a smartphone that can easily be used by someone who is blind or visually impaired.
Check out the introduction of the Braille smartphone by Sumit Dagar way back in 2011:
Basically, the Braille smartphone works by creating raised physical features on top of a surface. This surface can be used to display Braille letters or even create a physical representation of a person or picture – as seen in the picture at the top of this article.
One of the coolest parts of the above video occurs at 3:50, where the phone scans over a timetable and displays that information in real-time to the user via Braille. Technology like this has the potential to change the lives of many people, and although the Braille smartphone is a long ways away from being available to consumers, let’s hope that it allows everybody to one day experience the power of Android (or whatever operating system this thing will eventually run). میوه آکیوت یا درخت آناتو (Annatto) با نام علمی Bixa Orellana از راسته ی پنیرک سانان Malvales و خانواده ی Bixaceae دارای میوه ای است که به نام آکیوت (Achiote) یا فرخس خوانده می شود.درختچه ی همیشه سبز که ارتفاع آن به 6 تا 10 متر می رسد. گلهای آن صورتی مشابه گلهای نسترن وحشی است. دارای منشأ منطقه های گرمسیری آمریکا مانند کارائیب و مکزیک می باشد. بومیان آمریکای شمالی، مرکزی و جنوبی از دانه های این میوه که رنگ قرمز دارد برای رنگ کردن بدن و لب استفاده می کنند. İkisi aceleyle Ming Guang Tapınağına geri döndüler. Ancak ana salon artık tamamen boştu. Gelinin az önce olduğu yerde geriye kalan tek şey tüyler ürpertici kırmızı duvak karmaşasıydı.
Bunu gördükten sonra Xie Lian içinden, “Bu kötü, çok kötü. Ölecekler, tamamen ölecekler!”
Yere dağılmış olan duvağı hızla toplamaya başladı. Bitirdiğinde, tapınağın dışından bir ağlama duydu. Nan Feng ve Xie Lian pencereden dışarı
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and his team anxiously await the results of blood tests from the patients to see what role ZMapp played in their recovery.
“I really want to believe that ZMapp was what saved them, but there is no way to really know at this point,” Murin said. “After all, five out of 10 people survive this outbreak on their own. The fact that they recovered so quickly is striking, however, and leads me to believe that ZMapp is what saved them.”
Murin said he took a special interest in Ebola after seeing a presentation by Erica Ollmann Saphire while he was interviewing at the Scripps Research Institute for graduate school studying structural biology.
“While at USM, I worked in a biochemistry lab and also did when I graduated and worked at Emory, mostly with bacteria,” Murin said. “Ebola was very new and interesting. Of course I had read the books and seen the movies about Ebola, too, which also piqued my interested.”
Murin said the recent outbreak has an outstanding longevity unlike any researchers have seen before. He speculates this particular strain of the Ebola virus may be contracted more easily, making it harder to contain.
As of Monday Aug. 24, The Democratic Republic of the Congo was the fifth country to experience the 2014 Ebola outbreak alongside Guinea, Sierra Leone, Nigeria and Liberia.
According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), the current outbreak, detected in March 2014, is one of the largest in history. As of Aug. 22, the disease has accumulated 1,427 suspected case deaths and 2,615 suspected and confirmed case counts.
This outbreak is unique from past outbreaks in that it has given researchers the opportunity to conduct more in-depth study on Ebola and its possible treatments. Murin said the combination of research and public support is essential in the quest for a cure.
When Murin’s experimental drug was used for treatment at Emory University Hospital, Murin and his coworkers were excited and hopeful, Murin said. “There has never been a treatment for Ebola, so this is unprecedented and extremely important.”
Murin said he owes a thanks to USM for allowing him to build a foundation that got him accepted into one of the top five research institutes in the country where he can conduct life-saving research. Typing Magic یکی از بهترین نرم افزار های حرفه ای یادگیری تایپ در پلتفرم ویندوز است که با رابط کاربری بسیار ساده به شما کمک می کند تا به شکلی سریع و کارآمد، خود را در زمینه ی تایپ قدرتمند سازید. اکنون این نرم افزار کاربردی و بسیار جالب برای مدت محدودی در استور ویندوز ۱۰ تخفیف خورده است. در ادامه با وینفون همراه باشید.
اپلیکیشن Typing Magic با پنج دوره ی تایپ کامل و تعداد زیادی تمرین جامع، به شما آموزش هایی سفارشی و بازخورد هایی مفید را ارائه می دهد تا گام به گام به سوی سریع تر و بدون خطا تایپ کردن قدم بردارید. تمرینات به صورتی جالب با پیشرفت های شما تنظیم شده اند و برنامه نقاط ضعف شما را شناسایی کرده و به سرعت با تمرین های تجدید نظر شده این نقاط ضعف را در شما از بین خواهد برد.
به لطف Typing Magic شما می توانید مهارت های جدید خود را تنها پس از ۳ تا ۵ ساعت آموزش در عمل به کار بگیرید. تنها لازم است به مدت دو هفته ۲۰ دقیقه در روز تمرین کنید تا در نهایت به یک استاد تایپ واقعی تبدیل شوید! بنابراین اگر دوست دارید نحوه ی صحیح تایپ کردن را یاد بگیرید، این نرم افزار به ساده ترین شکل ممکن، شما را راهنمایی خواهد کرد.
ویژگی ها:
- Typing Magic تکنیک تایپ شما را تجزیه و تحلیل کرده و تمرینات بازنگری شده که مخصوص شما طراحی شده اند را ایجاد می کند.
- صفحه کلید موجود بر روی صفحه که با رنگ هایی کد گذاری شده است از QWERTY، QWERTZ و AZERTY پشتیبانی می کند.
- هر درس چند کلید جدید را معرفی می کند و با تمرین های گام به گام، راه را برای تایپ کردن روان آماده می سازد.
- انجام بازی های سرگرم کننده ی تایپ در نرم افزار برای اطلاع از میزان مهارت تایپ کردن خود.
- دروس، آزمایش ها، بررسی های پویا، بازی ها و گزارش های پیشرفت، راه را برای تبدیل شدن به یک تایپیست حرفه ای باز می کنند.
- شامل دوره های تایپ برای شش زبان از جمله انگلیسی، اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، آلمانی و غیره.
- اندازه گیری سرعت و دقت تایپ شما با استفاده از آزمون های تایپ پیشرفته و چاپ گواهی نامه برای آن.
نرم افزار Typing Magic به طور اختصاصی برای سیستم عامل ویندوز ۱۰ طراحی و توسعه یافته است و در استور ویندوز قیمتی در حدود ۶ دلار دارد، ولی اکنون برای مدت کوتاهی شما می توانید آن را به صورت کاملا رایگان و بدون پرداخت هیچ هزینه ای دریافت کرده و مهارت تایپ خود را بهبود بخشید.
به روز رسانی: توسعه دهنده ی Typing Magic مجددا این اپلیکیشن را برای کاربران ویندوز ۱۰ رایگان کرده است، بنابراین اگر شما در مرتبه ی قبل موفق به دریافت رایگان آن نشده اید، اکنون دوباره این فرصت را دارید که این اپلیکیشن بی نظیر را به صورت رایگان و بدون پرداخت هیچ گونه هزینه ای بر روی دستگاه خود دانلود کنید.
نظر شما در مورد این اپلیکیشن چیست؟
- حجم : 6 مگابایت
- قيمت : 5.99 دلار (رایگان به مدت 11 روز)
- منتشر کننده : Typing Master Finland Oy
- نسخه تحت اندرويد : خیر
- نسخه تحت iOS : خیر Last edited on 26/12/12 at 3:42 am
Running is the most stressful sport on the body, as it is a 100% weight-bearing activity. It is important to run with proper technique for safety and to avoid injury. Running is the final leg of a triathlon, and you are most fatigued at this stage of the event. A large part of safety in running is ensuring that the core is strong, coordination is maintained, and components of your running (arm and leg motions) are efficient.
During your training, it is important to vary the surfaces on which you run, as running on one surface all of the time is a prescription for injury. Make sure that you train on varying terrain: hard and soft surfaces, up and down hills, on straight and curving trails. Running is the simplest and most accessible sport in triathlon; you can run almost anywhere, with anyone, at anytime, with a minimum of equipment. However, it is important to ensure that you have running shoes with adequate support, especially on hard surfaces. It is a good idea to do some barefoot running on soft surfaces, such as sand, to build strength in the muscles and tendons of the feet.
Running in triathlon
Running in triathlon does not only occur on the run leg. There is often a run to and from transition and sometimes in the middle of the swim. The most obvious running challenge is completing the run in a fatigued state after swimming and cycling. At higher levels, the musculature required for swimming and cycling must be adapted to in order to maximize running performance. Below are some running skills to practice while training.
- “Running off the bike”, which refers to running after cycling and swimming in a fatigued state.
- Running from the swim to the transition area. This distance varies from 20 to 40 meters, and may involve such different terrains as sand, grass, concrete, gravel; this is run in bare feet.
- Running with your bike in and out of a transition area, although not all races permit athletes to run in the transition areas. Your body cells, particularly neurons, love the sugar glucose. This is the reason that your body closely regulates the level of glucose in your blood. Your brain would literally starve without it. If you do not consume enough carbohydrates in your diet, your body will synthesize the glucose you need.
Unfortunately, cancer also loves glucose. It loves it so much that cancer cells are willing to burn through glucose as quickly as possible, similar to the way muscle cells burn through glucose during rigorous exercise (a process known as glycolysis). Cancer cells also supplement their "diet" with glutamine, an amino acid found in proteins.
In order to implement this metabolic shift, cancer cells put more glucose transporters (which import glucose) into their membranes and rely on glutamine to satisfy other nutritional requirements. This has led to the hypothesis that blocking the import of glucose and the metabolism of glutamine could serve as powerful weapons against cancer. In other words, starving cancer cells of their favorite foods could inhibit tumor growth.
Starving Cancer Cells of Glucose and Glutamine
Reporting in the journal Cell Chemical Biology, a team of researchers led by Elena Reckzeh describe the discovery of a new, high-potency molecule (which they called Glutor) that blocked several varieties of the glucose transport protein. This is significant because previous inhibitors were low potency and/or only blocked one kind of glucose transport protein.
The first image depicts the molecular mechanism of their proposed chemotherapeutic strategy. The first part of the strategy involves treating cancer with Glutor, which will shut down glucose metabolism. Indeed, the authors showed that 44 different cancer cell lines were potently inhibited by Glutor in vitro. Non-cancerous cell lines were not inhibited.
The second leg of their strategy involves blocking an enzyme responsible for metabolizing glutamine. When the treatments are combined, they act together to suppress cancer cell growth. (See second image. The blue region depicts the synergy of the two drugs acting in concert.)
What the Discovery Means
While this discovery is certainly very exciting, many obstacles remain. For instance, chemotherapy always has side effects, usually due to the targeting of rapidly dividing cells. It's not only cancer cells that divide quickly; so do immune cells, adult stem cells, and hair follicle cells, among many others. It is for these reasons that people on chemotherapy are usually immunodeficient and bald.
Additionally, an accompanying commentary by William Katt and
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Bu nedenle, işletmenizin güvenilirliği için doğru E-posta Barındırma sağlayıcısını araştırmak ve seçmek için zaman ayırdığınızdan emin olun. İdeal bir E-posta Barındırma sağlayıcısı arıyorsanız, NetwoTürk doğru seçimdir. İşletmenizin itibarını artırmak ve çevrimiçi varlığını artırmak için ek depolama, virüsten koruma koruması, yüksek çalışma süresi ve diğer önemli özellikler sunarlar.
Yorumunuzu Bırakın Yanıtı İptal Et یک متخصص بیماریهای عفونی با بیان اینکه هفته گذشته هفته سختی هم برای مردم و هم کادر درمان به خصوص در بیمارستانهای فعال در بحث کووید ۱۹ بود، گفت: هم تعداد بیماران بستری و بدحال و هم آمار مرگ و میر بیماران کرونایی در هفته گذشته بسیار بالا بود.
استاندار تهران گفت: محدودیتهای مربوط به هر نوع فعالیتی که منتج به تجمع افراد در سطح اماکن مختلف در این استان شود، همچنان ادامه دارد.
معاون کل وزارت بهداشت گفت: دلیل ۹۲ درصد ابتلای به کرونا ازطریق دورهمیها، عروسیها و داخل خانواده بوده است و ۸ درصد موارد ابتلا نیز ناشی از مواجهه شغلی است.
رئیس ستاد مقابله با کرونا در کلانشهر تهران در نامه ای به استاندار تهران درخواست کرد تا برگزاری هرگونه سمینار، جشنواره و فعالیتهای نمایشگاهی و تجمعات بالاتر از ۱۰ نفر و برگزاری رسمی و غیررسمی مجالس عروسی و ترحیم در استان تهران تعلیق شود.
نوشیروان محسنی بندپی در حاشیه جلسه ستاد ملی مبارزه با کرونا با اشاره به افزایش تعداد مراجعین، بستریها و بیماران بخش ویژه در استان تهران گفت: در حال حاضر ۳۱۰۰ بیمار مبتلا به کرونا در بیمارستانهای استان تهران بستری هستند که ۲۲۰۰ نفر در بخش عادی و ۶۸۰ نفر در بخش ویژه هستند.
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی گفت: تاکنون ۲۵۵ هزار و ۱۱۷ نفر در کشور به طور قطعی به ویروس کرونا مبتلا شدهاند و با فوت ۱۸۸ نفر در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته، شمار جانباختگان کرونا در کشور به۱۲ هزار و ۶۳۵ نفر رسید.
معاون کل وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی گفت: هر ۱۳ دقیقه یک نفر بر اثر کرونا در کشور فوت می کند و هر ۳۳ ثانیه یک نفر در ایران به بیماری کووید۱۹ مبتلا می شود.
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت از شناسایی ۲۲۶۹ بیمار جدید کووید ۱۹ در کشور خبر داد.
ا رعایت هشت نکته در یک گفتوگوی باز و حمایتی با کودکان میتوانید به آنها کمک کنید تا این مسئله را درک کرده و خود را با آن تطبیق دهند.
کیانوش جهانپور سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت: از دیروز تا امروز ۲۱ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۹ و بر اساس معیارهای قطعی تشخیصی، ۱۳۸۳ بیمار جدید مبتلا به کووید۱۹ در کشور شناسایی شد. 为了确保车辆或车辆驾驶室的结构强度，往往需要无数的点焊和冲压铆钉。这些点焊和冲压铆钉很有成为潜在初期裂纹部位的风险，因此需要极为可靠的疲劳分析方法。
FEMFAT spot 恰恰提供了所需的分析方法，正确模拟连接点的刚度及疲劳强度。
为此目的有两种不同的方法供选用：
基于应力的评估方法
对于基于应力的评估，焊点连接由刚度优化的详细的壳体模型（nugget 模型）描述。这些 nugget 可以用 FEMFAT 中集成的网格重划器模块或使用其它的预处理器生成。使用网格重划器或 ANSA 预处理器的优势是实现全自动定义。下一步是对包含焊点模型的结构进行应力分析，为疲劳寿命预测提供基础。
另一个FEMFAT spot分析能力是使用Nastran 超级单元技术。在此，可以对整个车身进行详细的连接点缺口应力分析。
力法评估
在这种情况下，点焊连接由简化连接（梁单元 + 连接单元、实体单元 + 连接单元、CWELD 等）表示。根据 JSAE 法从内力和力矩计算出的解析应力是疲劳分析的基础，此方法是众所周知的 Rupp 法的改进版。与基于应力的方法相比，特别是因为可以省略 nugget 生成，总体分析时间特别短。然而，网格质量对结果有较大影响。
两种分析方法中疲劳寿命预测的核心是一个 XML 格式的数据库。该数据库基于试验结果，其中包含许多与疲劳相关的参数。该数据库还允许对连接进行灵活定义，例如在同一个计算过程中使用不同类型的连接（点焊、铆钉）和等效应力，或者对于每个连接钣金件进行单独的材料分配等。此外，专门用于螺纹连接的分析可以创建总共三排的 nugget 元素（网格重划器或 ANSA）并进行分析。
FEMFAT spot 可作为 BASIC, MAX以及 SPECTRAL 疲劳分析的影响系数，也可与 WELD 组合。 Merhaba
Köy yerinde internet olan yerde 2. katta Zyxel Prestige 662HW-61 modem var. İnternet bağlamak istediğimiz ev tek katlı. arada sadece bahçe ve ağaçlar var. mesafe 310 mt. bu tek katlı evi bağlamak için ne yapabiliriz. tavsiye edeceğiniz bir kablosuz ethernet kart var mı?
Kablosuz Ethernet Tavsiyesi lütfen
Merhaba
kablosuz accsess pointlerden yararlanabılırsın. Ama bu ınternetın butun koye yayılmasını sağlar.Şifreleme yaparsan sorun çözülür. Ama access pointlere güç gerekecektir. Evlere kuracağın bu access pointler için izin alman gerekecek.
Yada kablosuz Ağınızı Draft N düzenegine getirin. Yanı modemınız ve ethernet kartınızın N sürümünü kullanabılırsınız. Ve modem antenını yuksel Db'li bır antenle değiştirin. Mümkünse 14Db yaparsan sana yeter.Burda dısarıda kullanabılecegın bır anten var bu antenı modemıne bağlıyorsun.Yanlız bu anten Draft N'i desteklemıyor senın sorununa bu alet çözüm olacaktır..
Sayın Küçük,
Anladığım kadarıyla kablosuz modemdem 310 m uzaktaki bir evde bulunan bir PC yi (note book değil) modeme bağlamak istiyorsun. Bu mesafeden bağlantı sağlamak için:
1. kablosuz modemin genellikle 2 dBi olan ve üzerinde gelen antenini daha yüksek kapasiteli olan (7 dBi tavsiye edilir) değiştirmelisin.
2. PC ye kablosuz PCI ethernet kartı takman gerekir. Bunun yine 2 dBi olan antenini de masa üstü kablolu (7 dBi tavsiye edilir) bir antenle değiştirmelisin.
İki bina arasında da (ağaçlar engel teşkil etmez) sinyal zayıflatıcı engeller olmadığına göre bağlantıyı sağlarsın.
mesajlarınız için teşekkür ederim deneyip sonucu bildireceğim نحوه نوشتن پول آنلاین
- دوریس م
- وبلاگ
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هنگامی که یک نفر تصمیم میگیرد که در نوشتن آنلاین شرکت کند، برای کسب درآمد، باید یک سایت را شناسایی کند که به خوبی آنها را پرداخت کند. او می بایست از طریق بررسی ها بخواند تا بدانند که نویسندگان دیگر با خدمات آنلاین چگونه تجربه کرده اند، نویسنده باید بتواند میزان پرداخت را درک کند و مطمئن شود
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music in order to be successful. So, if you are one of these prospective music students here are a few suggestions.
One of the best things you can do is to listen to music. Not just music you like or are familiar with but with music you are not. Music genres have specific formulas that are utilized in the creative process. For example, if you are really familiar with a band or genre of music you might be able to “guess” what the next chord will be in a progression or which way the melody will turn. You develop this awareness through consistent listening to that particular genre.
Start developing an awareness of these formulas in other genres through repeated listening. I would suggest you choose three genres of music that you do not typically listen to and find two are three performers that are considered “greats” in that style. If you choose jazz as one of these genres you should listen repeatedly to someone like Miles Davis and Duke Ellington. For classical music choose an instrument(s) and time period. Something like piano music from the Romantic era.
Developing good practice habits prior to studying music in college is a must. Learn to devote an appropriate amount of time to practicing your instrument. An appropriate amount of time would depend on your goals. If you want to be a professional then the amount of time you spend practicing should reflect this.
You should also focus your attention on developing technique, learning new music, polishing music you know, and improvisation. I would suggest you spend 25% of your practice time on each of these areas. You can do a Google search for technique, music, and improvisation tips and find a wealth of resources for your instrument (comment below and we can provide some additional assistance).
3) Jam With Other Musicians
Playing with other musicians is one of the best ways to improve your skills. If you can, find musicians who are more advanced than you are. Don’t worry if they play a different instrument. You can still learn a great deal by playing along with other instrumentalists. If you are a guitarist play in a group with a trumpet player. Listening to how a trumpet player articulates notes, improvises, and shapes melodies can greatly influence your playing.
Playing with others also helps develop communication skills. Communication is an element of ensemble playing that is developed through the process of doing. You can learn how to communicate with others musically by reading but that will never fully develop this concept in you. It is learned through the doing.
What are some ideas or questions you have about preparing for music studies? تصویری: قیمت یک مخزن نفت قدیمی چقدر است؟
2023 نویسنده: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. آخرین اصلاح شده: 2023-11-26 06:27
میانگین هزینه از جایگزینی یک مخزن نفت 1 دلار ، 882 است هزینه از 800 دلار تا 3، 800 دلار برای نصب یک گالن 220 تا 330 مخزن نفت . مخازن نفت ساخته شده اند تا 10 تا 15 سال عمر کنند - در نهایت باید با گرمایش جایگزین شوند روغن شرکت. اکثر مخازن نفت در زیرزمین یا زیر زمین نصب می شوند.
بنابراین، آیا می توانم مخزن نفت قدیمی خود را بفروشم؟
هیچ قانونی وجود ندارد که این کار را قبل از هر معامله ای انجام دهد. با این حال ، حتی اگر شما انجام دادن از نظر قانونی لازم نیست انجام دادن آن ، شما هنوز هم باید بعید است شما اراده قادر بودن به بفروش خانه شما بدون برداشتن تانک قدیمی به در اینجا این است که چرا شما باید خود را داشته باشید مخازن نفت قبل حذف شد فروش خانه ی تو.
علاوه بر موارد فوق، هزینه دفع یک مخزن نفت چقدر است؟ زیر زمینی مخزن نفت هزینه حذف به طور متوسط 2500 دلار است. هزینه حذف زیرزمینی بالا است زیرا نیاز به حفاری دارد. بالای زمین تانک ها حذف می تواند هزینه کمتری داشته باشد (به زیر مراجعه کنید).
به طور مشابه، چه کسی مخازن نفت قدیمی را می گیرد؟
برای دیدن لیستی از امکانات بازیافت فلز به فلز بروید. برای حذف دفن شده به مجوز از سازمان آتش نشانی محلی خود نیاز دارید مخزن نفت به اگر مخزن استفاده نشده یا رها شده است، گرمایش باقی مانده است روغن باید توسط یک پیمانکار واجد شرایط برداشته شود و برای دفع به یک مرکز تایید شده مانند Envirosystems Inc. برده شود.
هزینه مخزن نفت 275 گالن چقدر است؟
بالپارک برای نصب یک 275 - مخزن گالن بالای زمین حدود 2، 200.00 دلار است.
توصیه شده:
هزینه متوسط تعویض مخزن نفت 1882 دلار است. هزینه نصب یک مخزن نفت با ظرفیت 220 تا 330 گالن از 800 تا 3800 دلار متغیر است. مخازن نفت 10 تا 15 سال ساخته شده اند - در نهایت باید با یک شرکت نفت گرم کننده جایگزین شوند. بیشتر مخازن نفت در زیرزمین یا زیر زمین نصب می شوند
هزینه حذف مخزن آب یا مخزن نفت هزینه های برداشت مخزن نفتی زیر زمینی متفاوت است ، اما معمولاً بین 408 دلار تا 1001 دلار با متوسط 696 دلار متغیر است. هزینه یک پروژه کوچک به اندازه 275 دلار است ، در حالی که پروژه های بزرگتر ممکن است تا 2400 دلار هزینه داشته باشند
اندازه مخزن روغن گرمایش مسکونی از 220 گالن تا 1000 گالن متغیر است ، اما اندازه متوسط مورد استفاده در خانه ها 275 گالن است. اندازه استاندارد مخزن روغن در دو شکل اصلی وجود دارد: بیضی شکل و استوانه ای
هزینه متوسط تعویض مخزن نفت 1882 دلار است. هزینه نصب یک مخزن نفت با ظرفیت 220 تا 330 گالن از 800 تا 3800 دلار متغیر است. مخازن نفت 10 تا 15 سال ساخته شده اند - در نهایت باید با یک شرکت نفت گرم کننده جایگزین شوند. بیشتر مخازن نفت در زیرزمین یا زیر زمین نصب می شوند
هزینه حذف مخازن زیرزمینی نفت به طور متوسط 2500 دلار است. هزینه حذف زیرزمینی زیاد است زیرا نیاز به حفاری دارد. جدا کردن مخازن روی زمین ممکن است هزینه کمتری داشته باشد (به زیر مراجعه کنید) Bu yer çok! Biz rezervasyonumuzu ile başında küçük bir yanlış anlaşılma vardı, ama doğru bizimle ve bize iyi bir fiyat için, bu yüzden biz şanslı olduğumuz hakkında. Tesis, havuz, mutfak, oturma alanı, gerçekten güzel, temiz ve burada güzel bir zaman geçirdik. eşim ve ben özel a/c oda vardı ve harikaydı. Yataklar, ancak bir kaya gibi sert, ve sonuçta bizim havaya... Daha fazlası
- Rezervasyon Seçenekleri:
- TripAdvisor, HostelBookers ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle National Park Backpackers Manuel Antonio rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz. The fate of the Serbs differed only in degree from that of the Bulgarians. Converted to Christianity in the middle of the ninth century, the major portion of the race remained till the twelfth century under either Bulgarian or Byzantine sovereignty. But Stephen Nemanyo bought under his rule Herzegovina, Montenegro and part of modern Servia and old Servia, and on his abdication in 1195 in favor of his son launched a royal dynasty which reigned over the Serb people for two centuries. Of that line the most distinguished member was Stephen Dushan, who reigned from 1331 to 1355. He wrested the whole of the Balkan Peninsula from the Byzantine Emperor, and took Belgrade, Bosnia, and Herzegovina from the King of Hungary. He encouraged literature, gave to his country a highly advanced code of laws, and protected the church whose head—the Archbishop of Ipek—he raised to the dignity of patriarch. On Easter Day 1346 he had himself crowned at Uskub as “Emperor of the Greeks and Serbs.” A few years later he embarked on an enterprise by which, had he been successful, he might have changed the course of European history. It was nothing less than the capture of Constantinople and the union of Serbs, Bulgarians, and Greeks into an empire which might defend Christendom against the rising power of Islam. Dushan was within forty miles of his goal with an army of 80,000 men when he died suddenly in camp on the 20th of December, 1355. Thirty-four years later Dushan’s countrymen were annihilated by the Turks at Kossovo! All the Slavonic peoples of the Balkan Peninsula save the brave mountaineers of Montenegro came under Moslem subjection. And under Moslem subjection they remained till the nineteenth century.
TURKISH OPPRESSION OF SLAVS
It is impossible to give any adequate description of the horrors of Turkish rule in these Christian countries of the Balkans. Their people, disqualified from holding even the smallest office, were absolutely helpless under the oppression of their foreign masters, who ground them down under an intolerable load of taxation and plunder. The culminating cruelty was the tribute of Christian children from ten to twelve years of age who were sent to Constantinople to recruit the corps of janissaries. It is not surprising افشین علاء مطرح كرد
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کشور از آرژانتین و آمریکا و برزیل به ترتیب ۲۰۰ و ۷۰۰ درصد و ۲۰۰۰ درصد افزایش یافته است. به احتمال زیاد، اشتهای زیاد چین برای تغذیه ی دام ها و انرژی زیستی به رشد خود ادامه خواهد داد.نبردی از دست رفتهچین احتمالا می خواهد وابستگی خود را به ایالات متحده ی آمریکا کاهش دهد؛ حتی اگر دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده ی آمریکا، تصمیم بگیرد تعرفههای واردات خود را لغو کند. به عنوان مثال، اتحاد جماهیر شوروی پس از لغو تحریم سال ۱۹۸۰، تنها پس از یک سال، به خرید سویا از آمریکا ادامه نداد و آن ها را نامطمئن دانست. بنابراین، حتی با خوشبینانه ترین سناریو میلیون ها هکتار از جنگل های استوایی آمازون در حال حاضر درمعرض تهدید نابودی هستند. درواقع، گسترش تولید سویا در مناطقی به غیر از آمازون، ازجمله در دشت های استوایی سرادو در برزیل، به از دست رفتن بیشتر جنگل های استوایی، مثلا ازطریق جابجایی مراتع منجر می شود.با کنارگذاشتن این تغییرات عمده ی بالقوه، پیش بینی می شود نرخ فعلی جنگل زدایی در مناطق استوایی تا سال ۲۱۰۰ بین ۸۷ تا ۱۳۰ گیگاتن کربن را وارد جوّ می کند و انتظار می رود تبدیل زمین به زمین های زراعی به طورکلی به آزادشدن بیشتر کربن در مناطق استوایی درمقایسه با دیگر بیوم ها در این قرن منجر شود. به همین ترتیب، انتظار می رود انقراض گونه ها در جنگل های گرم سیری تا سال ۲۰۵۰ افزایش یابد. باوجوداین، ۱۹ گونه از هر ۲۰ گونه ازنظر علمی ناشناخته هستند.جنگل زدایی گسترده ی آمازون بیش از آنچه پیش ازاین در حال رخ دادن است، تأثیرات عمیقی بر تلاش های جهانی برای کاهش تغییرات اقلیمی و حفاظت از تنوع زیستی خواهد گذاشت. بنابراین، چگونه می توان از چنین پیامدهای مخرب ناشی از جنگ های تجاری آتی پیشگیری کرد؟حذف سویا از تعرفه: اول و مهم تر از همه، چین و ایالات متحده ی آمریکا باید به طورعمومی نقش خود را در هدایت غیرمستقیم جنگل زدایی مناطق استوایی به رسمیت بشناسند و برای حذف تعرفه های تجاری روی این محصول اقدام فوری انجام دهد.تنوع عرضه کنندگان: همچنین، چین باید به دنبال عرضه کنندگان بیشتری برای این محصول باشد. حتی اتحادیه ی اروپا می تواند یکی از نامزدها باشد. بااین حال، برای رقابت با تولیدکنندگان عمده مانند آمریکا، باید در مخالفت خود با آن دسته از دانه های سویای اصلاح شده ی ژنتیکی تجدیدنظر کند که دربرابر آفت کش هایی مانند گلیفوزات مقاوم هستند.بهبود طرح های حفظ محیط زیست در برزیل: جامعه ی بین المللی باید کارهای بیشتری برای تشویق دولت برزیل به افزایش حمایت از محیط زیست انجام دهد. برای مثال، طرح هایی مانند +REDD که هدفش پاداش دادن به توسعه دهندگان و دیگر افراد برای جلوگیری از جنگل زدایی و فراهم کردن سازوکار برای اقدام هماهنگ است.مداخلات تنظیمی طراحی شده برای کنترل محرک های تخریب محیطی یا محدودکردن میزان آن نیز ضروری هستند. چنین مداخلاتی بحث برانگیز و به وضعیت سیاسی مشروط هستند؛ اما نمونه های آن در طول تاریخ وجود دارد. به عنوان مثال، دستورالعمل نیترات سال ۱۹۹۱ کمیسیون اروپا به کاهش ۲۲ درصدی مصرف کود شیمیایی از سال ۱۹۹۰ در اروپا منجر شد. این دستورالعمل بخشی از دستورالعملی دیگر را تشکیل می دهد؛ یعنی دستورالعمل چهارچوب آب. این دستورالعمل غلظت نیتروژن آب رودخانه ها را تا ۲۱ درصد و آمونیاک را تا ۷۵ درصد و فسفر را تا ۵۹ درصد از سال ۱۹۹۲ کاهش داده است.براساس توافق Brazil’s Soy Moratorium، تاجران اصلی سویا در ژوئیه ی۲۰۰۶ توافق کردند سویای کشت شده در زمین های حاصل از جنگل زدایی را نخرند. این توافق باعث کاهش تبدیل جنگل ها به زمین های زراعی شد. این، موفقیتی نسبی در این زمینه بود که مدیون سیستم های کنترل مختلف بود و برای اجرای این توافقنامه مستقر شده بودند؛ مانند هلیکوپترهای پلیس برای ردیابی قطع غیرقانونی درختان. باتوجه به افزایش قطع درختان و استفاده غیرمستقیم از زمین و سازوکارهای سیاسی دوران ریاست جمهوری بولسونارو، این دستاورد اکنون درمعرض تهدید است.از سال ۲۰۰۰، چین میزان زمین های زیر کشت سویا را ۲۵ درصد کاهش داده؛ زیرا وارداتش ارزان تر استرشد محلی: درنهایت، تولید این محصولات در کشورهای مصرف کننده به این کشورها کنترل بهتری از سطح تولید و اثرهای زیست محیطی و نیز امنیت اقتصادی می دهد.به عنوان بخشی از ترکیب راه حل ها، اگر هم چین و هم اتحادیه ی اروپا تلاش های خود برای تولید محصولات پروتئینی را شدت بخشند، بسیار کمک کننده و اثربخش خواهد بود. این به معنی سرمایه گذاری بیشتر در پژوهش ها و توسعه و همچنین آموزش کشاورزان است. از اوایل سال ۲۰۰۰، چین میزان زمین اختصاص داده شده به تولید دانه ی سویا را تا ۲۵ درصد کاهش داده است؛ زیرا واردات این محصول از برزیل ارزان تر است. باتوجه به میانگین بازده پنج ساله این کشور، درحال حاضر نیمی از آن محصولات در برزیل یا ایالات متحده ی آمری
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عنوان به ما فروخته شد که به ایران اجازه می دهد تا با اقتصاد جهانی همگراتر شود. این موضوع بسیار ساده لوحانه بود و هرگز اتفاق نیافتاد.
وی در بخش دیگری از مصاحبه خود به موضوع سوریه نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: معتقدم که بیرون کردن سوریه از اتحادیه عرب یک اشتباه بود. این به معنای آن است که ما هیچ اهرم سیاسی و هیچ کانال بازی نداریم. ما هیچ منشور عربی در این باره که موضوع سوریه به چه گونه ای حل شود نداریم. 2014年3月8日，由中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会女医师工作委员会和中华医学会心血管病分会女性心脏健康学组的相关专家共同制定的《绝经后女性血脂异常管理的中国专家共识》，全文发表于《中华心血管病杂志》。
一、绝经后女性ASCVD流行病学
绝经后女性心血管病死亡率的增加与危险因素的不良变化趋势密切相关。绝经后女性动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的多种危险因素增加，是ASCVD的高风险人群。Framingham心脏研究显示，虽然年轻女性ASCVD风险低于男性，但女性绝经后ASCVD的发病率迅速增加，与同龄非绝经女性相比，冠心病发生率增加2-3倍。
高胆固醇血症是ASCVD最重要的危险因素。包括中国在内的全球52个国家参加的INTERHEART研究显示：血脂异常是心血管病重要的危险因素，49.2%的心肌梗死与其相关，而女性血脂异常与心肌梗死的关联强度大于男性（OR值分别为4.42和3.76）。女性绝经后，血脂异常的发生率明显上升，我国50岁以上女性总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平显著高于同龄男性。国内外血脂异常管理指南均将绝经后女性列为重点管理人群。目前，中国人群血脂异常知晓率、治疗率和达标率严重不足，女性高胆固醇血症(TC≥6.22mmol/L)的知晓率、治疗率和控制率均低于男性。
二、绝经后女性血脂谱特点
绝经可影响脂蛋白类型和血脂水平。绝经前女性的LDL-C、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(VLDL-C)、载脂蛋白B(apoB)和甘油三酯(TG)水平低于男性，但绝经后增高。2002年中国居民营养和健康状况调查及2010年中国慢性病监测调查结果显示，TC平均水平和高胆固醇血症(TC≥6.22mmol/L)患病率在45岁前男性高于女性，45岁以后女性高于男性，女性绝经后高胆固醇血症患病率明显增加。各年龄段女性的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平均高于男性，绝经后HDL-C水平比绝经前轻度降低。LDL-C水平升高和HDL-C水平降低与女性在绝经后ASCVD风险增加密切相关。
绝经后女性血脂异常表现为TC、LDL-C、VLDL-C、apoB、TG升高，HDL-C轻度降低，其血脂谱的改变与雌激素水平降低有关。研究显示，卵巢功能早衰者（中位年龄31岁）TC和LDL-C水平显著增高，HDL-C水平则显著降低，与自然绝经者（中位年龄52岁）的TC、LDL-C和HDL-C水平相似。
三、绝经后女性ASCVD风险评估
对于绝经后女性心血管疾病的干预需要先评价ASCVD的综合风险，并根据ASCVD的风险分层决定干预强度。2007年《中国成人血脂异常防治指南》建议按照有无冠心病及其等危症、有无高血压及其他心血管危险因素、结合血脂水平综合评估ASCVD的发病危险（表1）。2013国际动脉粥样硬化学会(IAS)血脂异常诊治建议提出长期风险分级优于短期风险分级，建议根据终生危险评估指导-级预防，对LDL-C进行长期临床干预。2013美国心脏协会和美国心血管病学学会(AHA/ACC)血脂指南强调他汀类药物治疗可使女性和男性同样获益，推荐ASCVD、原发性LDL-C≥4.9mmol/L(190mg/dl)、年龄40-75岁且LDL-C在1.8-4.9mmol/L(70-189mg/dl)的糖尿病患者、无ASCVD或糖尿病但10年心血管风险＞7.5%的患者使用他汀类药物。绝经后女性常存在更多潜在危险因素，如不良生活方式、体力活动减少、抑郁、肥胖或超重、代谢综合征和糖尿病等，心血管风险容易被低估，应成为-级预防的重点人群。
表1 血脂异常危险分层方案
单位：mmo/L-C（mg/dl）
注：冠心病等危症指非冠心病者10年内发生主要冠状动脉事件的危险与已患冠心病患者等同，包括以下情况：(1)有临床表现的冠状动脉以外的动脉粥样硬化，包括缺血性卒中、周围动脉疾病、腹主动脉瘤和症状性颈动脉疾病（如短暂性脑缺血）等；(2)糖尿病；(3)有多种危险因素其发生主要冠状动脉事件的危险相当于已确立的冠心病，其心肌梗死或冠心病死亡的10年危险＞20%。其他危险因素包括：年龄≥55岁、吸烟、低HDL-C、肥胖和早发缺血性心血管病家族史（一级男性亲属发病时＜55岁，一级女性亲属发病时＜65岁）
四、绝经后女性血脂干预目标
血脂异常治疗的主要目的是防治ASCVD，应根据绝经后女性ASCVD发病风险及血脂异常情况决定治疗目标。《中国成人血脂异常防治指南》推荐绝经后女性每年检测1次空腹血脂，包括TC、TG、LDL-C和HDL-C。
ASCVD发病和死亡风险随着LDL-C水平降低而降低，LDL-C是血脂干预的首要目标；非HDL-C对预测ASCVD风险比单独使用LDL-C更全面，具有重要价值，为次要治疗目标；在经济欠发达地区和农村，TC也可作为LDL-C的替代指标。
绝经后女性应根据ASCVD风险确定LDL-C、非HDL-C或TC治疗目标水平（表2）。对于ASCVD高风险及极高风险的绝经后女性，LDL-C水平应＜1.8mmol/L(70mg/dl)和非HDL-C水平应＜2.6mmol/L(100mg/dl)。女性HDL-C理想水平≥1.3mmol/L(50mg/dl)，由于缺乏干预HDL-C降低ASCVD风险的临床研究证据，不推荐将HDL-C作为干预目标。
表2 绝经后女性血脂治疗目标值
单位：mmo/L-C（mg/dl）
注：10年危险性根据中国10年缺血性心血管病发病危险评估方法计算
2013年IAS血脂异常诊治建议推荐-级预防理想目标为LDL-C＜2.6mmol/L(100mg/dl)，非HDL-C＜3.4mmol/L(130mg/dl)；二级预防目标为LDL-C＜1.8mmol/L(70mg/dl)，非HDL-C＜2.6mmol/L(100mg/dl)；女性应接受与男性相似的治疗。
建议人群风险相对较低的国家或其他危险因素的个体，也可采用较宽松的干预目标，即接近理想目标值，LDL-C 2.6-3.3 mmol/L(100-129 mg/dl)或非HDL-C 3.4-4.1 mmol/L(130-159 mg/dl)。2013AHA/ACC血脂指南不再推荐LDL-C及非HDL-C治疗目标值，而推荐不同获益人群使用不同强度他汀的治疗方案，推荐根据10年ASCVD事件风险决定使用他汀的强度并监测血脂水平，评估治疗的依从性。
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ic Buddhism, according to which enlightenment is found through isolation and contemplation of oneself, nature, and esoteric images (mandala). Both the Shingon and Tendai sects viewed mountains as the ideal place for this isolation and contemplation.
In their mountain retreats, these monks studied not only nature and religious/spiritual texts and images, but also a variety of martial arts. Whether they believed that they had to defend themselves from bandits, other monks, or samurai armies is questionable; but the study of martial arts as a means to improving oneself mentally, spiritually, and physically has always been central to Japanese culture, irrespective of the specific tenets of any one religious sect.
The Yamabushi also developed their own forms of cooking, utilizing plants on the mountains where they trained and thereby enabling themselves to spend weeks or even months without need to venture down into towns or cities for supplies. Thus, like the sōhei, the yamabushi became warriors as well as monks.
As their reputation for mystical insight and knowledge grew and the degree of their organization tightened, many masters of the ascetic disciplines began to be appointed to high spiritual positions in the court. Monks and temples began to gain political influence. By the Nanboku-chō Period, in the 13th and 14th centuries, the yamabushi had organized cohorts called konsha, which, along with sōhei and other monks, began to take direction from the central temples of their sects. They assisted Emperor Go-Daigo in his attempts to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate, proving that their skills as warriors were commensurate with those of the professional samurai armies against whom they fought.
Several centuries later, in the Sengoku Period, yamabushi were among the advisers and armies of nearly every major contender for dominion over Japan. Some, led by Takeda Shingen, aided Oda Nobunaga against Uesugi Kenshin in 1568. Others, including the abbot Sessai Choro, advised Tokugawa Ieyasu. Many fought alongside their fellow monks, the Ikkō-ikki, against Nobunaga, who eventually crushed them and put an end to the time of the warrior monks.
Yamabushi also served as sendatsu, or spiritual mountain guides, since medieval times for pilgrims along the Kumano Kodo to the Kumano Sanzan, including retired emperors and aristocrats.
- Nelson, Andrew Nathaniel (1995). The Original Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary (Classic ed.). Rutland, Vermont: C. E. Tuttle Co. pp. 134, 346. ISBN 9780804819657.
- Hashi. "Japanese Mountain Folk". Tofugu. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
- Blacker, Carmen (1999). The Catalpa Bow: A Study of Shamanistic Practices in Japan (3rd ed.). Richmond, Virginia: Japan Library. pp. 165–167. ISBN 1873410859.
- "Yamabushi Mountain Monks Of Yamagata". Yamagata | Shonai | The Hidden Japan. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
- "Yamabushi Page". Yamabushi Judo Club. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
- Ratti, Oscar; Westbrook, Adele (1999). Secrets of the Samurai: A Survey of the Martial Arts of Feudal Japan. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books. ISBN 0785810730. 阳春白雪：在战国时代成为楚国的艺术性较高，难度较大的歌曲。当他再唱起高雅的歌曲《阳春白雪》时，跟着唱的就仅有几十人了。25个太阳半径向外到0.这种阵式适合于无突出的高大中峰，而队员有较好的体力和较强控球能力的球队。太阳的半径约为696000公里，约是地球半径的109倍。两个小组第四名的队伍将进行决定第七、八名的比赛。小组排名第一和第四的队伍可以直接进入下一轮比赛；《白雪》取凛然清洁，雪竹琳琅之音。白雪：是战国时代楚国的艺术性较高难度较大的歌曲；更复杂的关系有待于学习更多的物理知识而深入理解。萧子显(约489～537)，字景阳，南兰陵郡南兰陵县(今江苏常州西北)人，南齐豫章王萧嶷子，齐高帝萧道成之孙，仕梁官至吏部尚书。
这也从他说他学过保险可以得到证实，很多人觉得社会学学保险很奇怪，其实社会保障是社会学重要方面。我估计不是为了等文凭就是为了打工。用最有效的数据评判的话，时光并没有放缓邓肯的脚步。之前杨幂和刘恺威离婚，有的人还说是因为“夜光剧本”事件导致的。对于邓肯来说，所有事情都大功告成。隋文帝开皇三年（公元583年），改金城郡为兰州，置总管府。邓肯全明星级别的贡献能力每年都更加令人吃惊，至少在所有未被持续不断的好事所冲昏头脑的人群中，我们总会联想到蒂姆-邓肯。“这种感觉已经很久没有了，我膝盖的疼痛减轻许多了，我在场上感觉很好。通常来说，我们只会将球队比作王朝——60年代的凯尔特人，80年代的湖人以及90年代的公牛。无论如何，先来看看邓肯的球队自1997年之后的数据。那些课都是什么人口学，铭文学，遗嘱学，社保体系研究啥的。宝应元年（公元762年）兰州被吐藩所占，大中二年（公元848年），河州人张义潮起义，收复陇右十一州地，兰州又归唐属。
叶披针形至长椭圆形，5-9厘米长，全缘，叶柄稍有翅；荔枝木材坚实，纹理雅致，耐腐，历来为上等名材。虽然鲸旅中不管非常重，但我们的“老大”非常重，一条舌头可就有二十头大肥猪那么重，厉害吧！3、山胡椒治气喘：山胡椒果实100克猪肺一付。妈妈呢？她是大家公认的“美人鲸”，她的嗓子十分好，唱歌很好听，每次我们举行歌咏比赛时，妈妈都拿冠军。认识我吗？告诉你，我就是大名鼎鼎、闻名于全世界的鲸鱼。
据说，有一次，一个木工锯皇极殿宫门门槛时，不小心将木料锯短了一尺。另一种是先将盐末撒在飞龙肉上，待吊锅子水滚开时，一手拿着飞龙，另一只手不停地用勺子将吊锅子里的沸水掏出来浇在飞龙肉上，边浇边转，烫至六分熟时，再将整个飞龙连同野葱末一块放进锅里，在沸水中煮十来秒钟就可倒出食用。又在昌平营建他的陵墓。不过大部分罂粟都是可以种植的，可是毛茛目 罂粟科、罂粟属的鸦片罂粟种和苞鳞罂粟种的罂粟的果实是可以制毒品的，国家禁止种植。雄鸡喉部黑色，两侧白色。飞龙鸟，属于鸟纲松鸡科，体形很象鸽子，体重在六两到九两之间，肉质洁白细嫩，前胸肌脯硕大丰满。有效的减肥必须围绕恢复脾胃正常代谢痰湿的主题来做，否则就会反弹。 Forward Thinking Through Backwards Design
Concurrent Session 5
During this presentation, an explanation of the backwards design process will be explored. Educators will learn to design comprehensive and effective courses and curriculum, that benefit the diverse needs of the learners in their classrooms. Participants will leave with practical strategies to use immediately to develop comprehensive courses and curriculum.
During this presentation, a detailed explanation of the backwards design process to design comprehensive and effective courses and curriculum, which will benefit the diverse needs of the learners in classrooms, will be explored. Teacher educators will explore practical ways to strengthen student learning in a variety of disciplines. Creating strong and engaging courses will determine the success of their students and in turn, their programs. Participants will learn about each step of the process as well as various approaches that can be used in order to ensure the process aligns with the individual course design requirements of various institutions and schools. A connection to the importance of the assessment process and how this information can and should be used to inform curriculum decisions will be included as well. A critical part of this process is making sure that the design of the course supports mastery of the course learning outcomes. Therefore, exploring the connection between program learning outcomes, course learning outcomes and weekly learning outcomes will be an area of focus. Examples and opportunities to practice alignment of the backwards design process to course learning outcomes will be integrated into the presentation. Engagement is critical as it leads to stronger mastery and takeaways of learning outcomes for students. Therefore, along with making sure alignment is in place, ensuring that the content of the course is engaging is another element that will be discussed during the presentation. Various examples of engagement strategies will be shared. Participants will engage in conversations and hands on opportunities with their peers and presenters to learn about making the content in courses engaging. Finally, the various ways in which collaboration contributes to the course design process will be discussed. Participants will leave the session with practical strategies that can be used immediately to develop comprehensive and effective courses and curriculum. Oasis Poker: Kazançlarınızı Artırmanın Yolu!
Oasis Poker, poker severler için heyecan verici bir oyun seçeneği sunan popüler bir kart oyunudur. Bu oyun, hem şans faktörünü hem de stratejiyi bir araya getirerek kazançlarınızı artırmanızı sağlar. Oasis Poker ile ilgili bilmeniz gereken bazı önemli noktalar vardır. Bu makalede, Oasis Poker’ın nasıl oynandığından, kazanma şansınızı artırmak için kullanabileceğiniz stratejilere kadar birçok konuyu ele alacağız.
Oasis Poker’ı oynamaya başlamadan önce, oyunun temel kurallarını anlamak önemlidir. Oyun, bir krupiye ve bir oyuncu arasında oynanır. Krupiye, oyuncuya beş kart dağıtır ve kendisine de beş kart alır. Oyuncunun amacı, krupiyenin elini yenmek ve kazanç elde etmektir. Oyuncu, elindeki kartları değerlendirerek, krupiyenin elini yenmek için bazı kartları değiştirebilir veya elini koruyabilir.
Oasis Poker’ın en önemli stratejilerinden biri, kart değiştirme kararını doğru bir şekilde vermektedir. Elinizdeki kartları değerlendirirken, krupiyenin elini yenmek için hangi kartları tutmanız gerektiğini belirlemelisiniz. Örneğin, elinizde bir çift varsa, bu kartları tutarak kazanma şansınızı artırabilirsiniz. Aynı şekilde, elinizde bir renk veya sıralı bir dizi varsa, bu kartları da tutmanız önemlidir.
Oasis Poker’ın bir diğer önemli stratejisi ise, krupiyenin elini yenmek için bahis miktarınızı doğru bir şekilde ayarlamaktır. Bahis miktarınızı, elinizdeki kartların değerine ve krupiyenin elini yenme şansınıza göre belirlemelisiniz. Eğer elinizde güçlü bir el varsa, daha yüksek bir bahis yaparak kazancınızı artırabilirsiniz. Ancak, eliniz zayıf ise, daha düşük bir bahis yaparak riskinizi azaltabilirsiniz.
Oasis Poker’ı oynarken, dikkat etmeniz gereken bir diğer nokta da krupiyenin elini doğru bir şekilde de
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place of Veera Musikapong, whose faction had been backed by wealthy Bangkok businessman Chalermphan Srivikorn.
The Chart Thai Party, sometimes called the "generals' party," was founded in 1974 by a group of retired generals and was led until July 1986 by Pramarn Adireksan, retired major general and former president of the Association of Thai Industries and the Thai Textile Association. Aggressively anticommunist, Chart Thai was backed by a number of prominent industrialists. After the July 1986 election, it was led by retired General Chatichai Choonhaven, whose relationship with Prem was friendly.
The Social Action Party, a 1974 offshoot of the Democrat Party, was led by Thai statesman Kukrit Pramoj until he stepped down in December 1985. The party was led thereafter by the former deputy party leader and minister of foreign affairs, Siddhi Savetsila, a retired air chief marshal. More than any other party, the Social Action Party was identified with a free enterprise economy. In the 1986 election, the party suffered a severe loss, brought on in no small part by its own internal strife. In May 1986, a splinter faction led by seventy-four-year- old Boontheng Thongsawasdi formed the United Democracy Party with financial support from big business--amid a spate of rumors that General Arthit was also among the party's behind-the scenes backers. In the July 1986 election and afterward, the United Democracy Party was outspokenly critical of the Prem administration.
The Rassadorn Party, the fourth member of the ruling coalition, was formed only a few months before the July 1986 election; until May 1986 it was known as the National Union (Sahachat) Party. Its leader was Thienchai Sirisamphan, retired deputy army commander in chief. Rassadorn came to be known as a pak taharn (military party) because its key party posts were held by retired generals. Its entry into partisan politics was welcomed by many for providing a constructive channel for military involvement in parliamentary government.
The exclusion of the United Democracy Party from the fifth coalition government was predictable in light of its anti-Prem stance. However, it probably came as a surprise to Samak Sundaravej, leader of the Prachakorn Thai Party formed in 1978, that his right-wing and monarchist group was not invited to join the coalition. Before the election, master orator Samak stated that the new postelection government should continue its strong military ties and should once again be led by outgoing Prem. In so doing, he rejected the suggestion that Kukrit Pramoj, who had retired from party politics altogether in May 1986, should head the new postelection regime.
The Ruam Thai Party and the Community Action Party, both formed in 1986, were also among the seven parties supporting Prem for continued premiership; but they, too, were left out of the coalition. The leader of the Ruam Thai Party, Narong Wongwan, was a former member of the Social Action Party and outgoing minister of agriculture and cooperatives. The Community Action Party was led by its founder Boonchu Rojanasathien, one-time deputy prime minister in charge of economic affairs, ex-deputy leader of the Social Action Party, and former president of the Bangkok Bank.
The remaining seven parties with one or more elected House of Representatives members formed the "Group of Nineteen," so named because of their combined total of nineteen members. These parties agreed in August 1986 to join with other noncoalition parties to form a united front in an attempt to ensure efficient and systematic monitoring of the government. In a crucial showdown over a no-confidence motion against the Prem government in April 1987, however, the opposition bloc suffered a major political embarrassment because of the last-minute defection from the censure debate by fifteen of its members. Boonchu, chief strategist of the five-member opposition leadership team, expelled five members from his Community Action Party for their action.
|Country Studies main page | Thailand Country Studies main page | Celebrity| Cars that drive themselves can become reality within ten years
A new EU project SARTRE is being launched to develop and test technology for vehicles that can drive themselves in long road trains on motorways. This technology has the potential to improve traffic flow and journey times, offer greater comfort to drivers, reduce accidents, and improve fuel consumption and hence lower CO2 emissions.
Just imagine leaving home in the morning and, just after joining the motorway, meeting up with a number of other cars which inch up to each other, travelling at normal speed in a close-formation convoy. After a few minutes you can let go of the steering wheel and spend your time reading the morning paper, talking on the phone or watching the TV, while your car drives itself in complete safety and also saving fuel! A vision of a motoring Utopia?
Not if you believe today's researchers who suggest that road trains can become reality within a decade.
The automotive industry has long been focused on the development of active safety systems that operate preventively, such as traction control and braking assistance programs. But automakers have also gone much further in proposing technology that allows vehicles to be operated without any input whatsoever from the person behind the wheel. Known as autonomous driving, this technology means that the vehicles is able to take control over acceleration, braking and steering, and can be used as part of a road train of similarly controlled vehicles.
The first test cars equipped with this technology will roll on test tracks as early as 2011. The vehicles will be equipped with a navigation system and a transmitter/receiver unit that communicates with a lead vehicle. Since the system is built into the cars, there is no need to extend the infrastructure along the existing road network.
The idea is that each road train or platoon will have a lead vehicle that drives exactly as normal, with full control of all the various functions. This lead vehicle is driven by an experienced driver who is thoroughly familiar with the route. For instance, the lead may be taken by a taxi, a bus or a truck. Each such road train will consist of six to eight vehicles.
A driver approaching his destination takes over control of his own vehicle, leaves the convoy by exiting off to the side and then continues on his own to his destination. The other vehicles in the road train close the gap and continue on their way until the convoy splits up.
The advantage of such road trains is that all the other drivers in the convoy have time to get on with other business while on the road, for instance when driving to or from work. The road trains increase safety and reduce environmental impact thanks to lower fuel consumption compared with cars being driven individually. The reason is that the cars in the train are close to each other, exploiting the resultant lower air drag. The energy saving is expected to be in the region of 20 per cent. Road capacity will also be able to be utilised more efficiently.
"The SARTRE project brings together a unique mix of technologies, skills and expertise from European industry and academia, with the aim of encouraging the development of safe and environmentally effective road trains," explains Tom Robinson, SARTRE project coordinator, of Ricardo UK Ltd. "By developing and implementing the technology at a vehicle level, SARTRE aims to realise the potentially very significant safety and environmental benefits of road trains without the need to invest in changes to road infrastructure."
"I do appreciate that many people feel this sounds like Utopia", says Erik Coelingh, technical director of Active Safety Functions at Volvo Cars. However, this type of autonomous driving actually doesn't require any hocus-pocus technology, and no investment in infrastructure. Instead, the emphasis is on development and on adapting technology that is already in existence. In addition, we must carry out comprehensive testing to verify our high demands on safety."
Researchers see road trains primarily as a major benefit to commuters who cover long distances by motorway every day, but they will also be of potential benefit to trucks, buses, coaches vans and other commercial vehicle types.
As the participants meet, each vehicle's navigation system is used to join the convoy, where the autonomous driving program then takes over. As the road train approaches its final destination, the various participants can each disconnect from the convoy and continue to drive as usual to their individual destinations.
NOTES TO EDITORS
About the SARTRE project: The SARTRE project stands for Safe Road Trains for the Environment. Part-funded by the European Commission under the Framework 7 programme, SARTRE will be led by Ricardo UK Ltd and will comprise a collaboration between the following additional participating companies: Idiada and Robotiker-Tecnalia of Spain, Institut für Kraftfahrwesen Aachen (IKA) of Germany, and SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Volvo Car Corporation and Volvo Technology of Sweden.
SARTRE aims to encourage a step change in personal transport usage through the development of safe environmental road trains (platoons). Systems will be developed in prototype form that will facilitate the safe adoption of road trains on un-modified public highways with full interaction with non-platoon vehicles.
The project will address the 3 cornerstone transportation issues of environment, safety and congestion while at the same time encouraging driver acceptance through the prospect of increased "driver comfort".
The objectives of SARTRE may be summarised as:
1. To define a set of acceptable platooning strategies that will allow road trains to operate on public highways without changes to the road and roadside infrastructure.
2. To enhance, develop and integrate technologies for a prototype platooning system such that the defined strategies can be assessed under real world scenarios.
3. To demonstrate how the use of platoons can lead to environmental, safety and congestion improvements.
4. To illustrate how a new business model can be used to encourage the use of platoons with benefits to both lead vehicle operators and to platoon subscribers.
If successful, the benefits from SARTRE are expected to be significant. The estimated fuel consumption saving for high speed highway operation of road trains is in the region of 20 percent depending on vehicle spacing and geometry. Safety benefits will arise from the reduction of accidents caused by driver action and driver fatigue. The utilisation of existing road capacity will also be increased with a potential consequential reduction in journey times. For users of the technology, the practical attractions of a smoother, more predicable and lower cost journey which offers the opportunity of additional free time, will be considerable.
The SARTRE project formally started in September 2009 and will run for a total of three years.
About the SARTRE project partners:
SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden is a leading international research institute. SP works closely with their customers to create value, delivering high-quality input in all parts of the innovation chain, and thus playing an important part in assisting the competitiveness of industry and its evolution towards sustainable development.
Ricardo plc is a leading independent technology provider and strategic consultant to the world's transportation sector and clean energy industries. The company's engineering expertise ranges from vehicle systems integration, controls, electronics and software development, to the latest driveline and transmission systems and gasoline, diesel, hybrid and fuel cell powertrain technologies, as well as wind energy and tidal power systems.
A public company listed on the London Stock Exchange, Ricardo plc posted sales of £178.8 million in financial year 2009. Ricardo will participate in the SARTRE project through its UK business, Ricardo UK Ltd. For more information, visit http://www.ricardo.com/.
The Robotiker-Tecnalia Technology Centre is an all-round supplier of contracted R+D+I, which has a complete range of services and products ranging from foresight and technology surveillance to new technology based business launching. Of this wide range of methods for collaborating with companies, development of R&D projects and technology consultancy services stand out. Robotiker-Tecnalia operates in its reference markets through five business units: ENERGY, TELECOM, AUTOMOTIVE, INFOTECH and INNOVA. This helps the technology centre to specialise by orienting research towards the needs of companies in these key sectors. Its mainly objective is to actively contribute to sustainable development in Society through Research and Technological Transfer. Over the years Robotiker-Tecnalia has taken part in more than 85 European projects, 24 of which remain ongoing. http://www.robotiker.com/
Volvo Technology Corporation is a Business Unit of the Volvo Group, which is one of the world's leading manufacturers of commercial transport solutions providing products such as trucks, buses, construction equipment, drive systems for marine and industrial applications as well as aircraft engine components. Founded in 1927, Volvo today has about 100,000 employees, production in 19 countries and operates on more than 180 markets.
Volvo Technology Corporation is an innovation company that on contract basis invents researches, develops and integrates new product and business concepts and technology for hard as well as soft products within the transport and vehicle industry. Volvo Technologies primary customers are the Volvo Group Business Areas & Units. In addition, Volvo Technology participates in national and international projects in certain strategic areas, organised in common research programmes. For more information see http://www.tech.volvo.com/.
IDIADA, as a global partner to the automotive industry, provides complete solutions for automotive development projects worldwide. IDIADA's Technical Centre is located 70 km south of Barcelona (Spain), having subsidiaries and branch offices in several European and Asian countries with a total work force of around 800 employees. The core services IDIADA provides are: Engineering, Proving Ground and Homologation. Main fields of engineering activity are power train, emissions, noise & vibration, vehicle dynamics, braking systems, fatigue & durability and passive safety.
IDIADA's proving ground is recognised as one of the best facilities in the world, and is renowned for the quality of its costumer service. As a multi-user facility, safety and confidentiality are of the highest priority. Weather conditions make this facility the first choice regardless of the type of testing.
The Institut für Kraftfahrzeuge of the RWTH Aachen University (ika) with its centennial history is engaged in education and in industry-orientated research on vehicles - e.g. cars, commercial vehicles, busses and motorcycles - as well as neighbouring issues such as traffic and environmental conditions (noise, exhaust gas, etc.). ika is headed by Univ.-Prof. Dr.- Ing. Lutz Eckstein.
In 2009 ika had more than 200 employees. IKA increasingly links research projects with development tasks that have to be financed by third-party funding. ika´s activities are tailored to industrial demands and comprise the departments: Chassis - Body - Drivetrain - Acoustics - Electronics - Driver Assistance - Strategy and Process Development. The Driver Assistance department focuses on the development and assessment of driver assistance systems. Since the first introduction of advanced driver assistant systems (ADAS) ika has been one of the leading test facilities for independent tests and certifications of the system's components and overall applications.
Volvo Car Corporation is one of the car industry's strongest brands, with a long and proud history of world-leading innovations. Volvo sells around 400.000 cars per year in about 120 countries and comprising some 2,000 sales outlets and service workshops around the world. Volvo Car Corporation's headquarter and other corporate functions are based in Gothenburg, Sweden. For more information, please check www.volvocars.com.
Volvo Car Corporation
Corporate spokesperson Volvo Cars Public Affairs
Tel: +46 (0)31 59 65 25
Ricardo UK Ltd (SARTRE project leader)
Ricardo Media Office
Tel: +44 (0)1273 382710
SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden (responsible for SARTRE project dissemination)
Tel: +46 10 516 55 53 2022-06-06
礦物黃腐酸鉀是許多農民熟知的調節劑。許多人對使用礦物黃腐酸鉀的效果感到好奇?如何使用礦物黃腐酸鉀使效果更好?以下是礦物黃腐酸鉀的功能介紹，以及礦物黃腐酸鉀的施用方法。我希望這對你有幫助。
一、礦物黃腐酸鉀有什么用?
含有苯環、濃環和一些雜環。每個芳香環之間都有一個橋鍵連接。
礦物源黃腐酸鉀在田間使用時會對作物根系產生刺激，激
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د تاثیر بیشتری بر میزان کلسترول خون داشته باشد اما نتایج نشان داد اینطور نیست و تاثیر هر دو بر میزان کلسترول یکسان است چراکه هردو از لحاظ میزان چربی اشباع شده یکی هستند.»
این مطالعه شامل گوشت گوساله تغذیه شده با علف طبیعی یا محصولات فراوری شده نظیر کالباس یا سوسیس و همچنین ماهی نبود.
مطالعه همچنین نشان داد پروتیین های گیاهی سالم ترین نوع برای کلسترول خون هستند.
به گزارش «بهپو» و به نقل از «هلث لاین»، کرائوس در ادامه می افزاید: «پروتیین های غیرگوشتی نظیر سبزیجات، محصولات لبنی و حبوباتی نظیر لوبیا بهترین فایده را از لحاظ میزان کلسترول دارند.»/ متأسفانه انصراف آقای خاتمی، آن هم دیرهنگام، فرصت را از موسوی یا کروبی و یا هر شخص دیگری که بخواهد وارد صحنه شود و آرای خاتمی را به طور کامل جمع کند ربوده است. قطعاً با کناره گیری آقای خاتمی بخشی از اصلاح طلبان انگیزه خود را برای حضور از دست داده اند... فرصت ها از دست رفته و من بعید می دانم بتوان چهره جدیدی را وارد کرد
طیف گسترده ای از فعالان اصلاح طلب وضعیت انتخاباتی این جریان را شکننده و فرصت ها را از دست رفته ارزیابی می کنند.در این باره مرتضی الویری شهردار اسبق تهران به سایت ضد انقلابی روز آن لاین گفت: انصراف خاتمی برای من غیرمنتظره بود. تصور من این بود که آقای خاتمی بعد از ورود به صحنه و با توجه به اینکه خودشان گفتند تأمل چند ماهه ای در این باره داشتند و مشورت با آقای موسوی، از صحنه کنار نخواهند کشید.وی درباره اخلاقی توصیف شدن انصراف خاتمی گفت: من با نامزد شدن آقای خاتمی هم موافق نبودم، دلایل آن را در اواخر بهار 87 به ایشان گفتم. ایشان هم استدلال من را قبول داشت و گفت که جمع بندی خودش نیز چنین است. در آن موقع راهکاری ارائه شد برای اینکه اصلاح طلبان بتوانند روی فردی واجد شرایط به تفاهم برسند. اما قاطبه دوستان بر این باور بودند که هیچ کسی جز خاتمی، زمینه قطعی پیروزی را ندارد و لذا نبایستی کسی غیر خاتمی به عنوان نامزد مطرح شود. بهرحال پس از جلسات متعدد و مذاکرات و مشاوره های فراوان، آقای خاتمی به این نتیجه رسید که بایستی علیرغم میل خود در این صحنه وارد شود. لذا برای من قابل توجیه نیست، در حالی که فردی خود را به جمعیتی عظیم متعهد کرده است و فرصت تصمیم گیری سپری شده ناگهان اعلان انصراف دهد. البته فرایند اعلام انصراف حدود یک هفته طول کشید و آقای خاتمی تا آنجا که مقدور بود با دوستانشان به مشورت نشست. اما مهم این است که برآیند نظر دوستان، ماندن خاتمی بود نه کناره گیری. اگرچه بسیاری از دوستان، پس از انصراف خاتمی زبان به تجلیل و تمجید گشودند و آنرا اقدامی اخلاقی دانستند، اما من چنین باوری ندارم. ما عادت کرده ایم که اگر بزرگی اقدامی ولو خلاف انجام دهد، آن را حمل بر صحت کنیم.الویری افزود: متأسفانه انصراف آقای خاتمی، آن هم دیرهنگام، فرصت را از موسوی یا کروبی و یا هر شخص دیگری که بخواهد وارد صحنه شود و آرای خاتمی را به طور کامل جمع کند ربوده است. قطعاً با کناره گیری آقای خاتمی بخشی از اصلاح طلبان انگیزه خود را برای حضور از دست داده اند... فرصت ها از دست رفته و من بعید می دانم بتوان چهره جدیدی را وارد کرد.از سوی دیگر حسن رسولی عضو هیئت مدیره بنیاد باران که توسط خاتمی راه اندازی شده در دیدار با محمدرضا عارف رئیس بنیاد گفت: ما به آقای کروبی و موسوی گفتیم که پس از کناره گیری آقای خاتمی امکان ندارد موجی همانند دوم خرداد 76 به راه بیفتد. جعفر توفیقی وزیر علوم در دولت خاتمی هم در دیدار یاد شده گفت: فضای انتخاباتی اصلاح طلبان بسیار شکننده به نظر می رسد و اگر گله گذاری ها مطرح شود فضا را شکننده تر می کند و به آرای آقای موسوی لطمه می زند. در جریان اخیر، آقای خاتمی از شعار یا خاتمی یا هیچ کس ]شعار سازمان مجاهدین و مشارکت[ بسیار ناراضی بودند. در رفتن به سوی دو کاندیدای موجود به نظر می رسد هیچ انسجامی وجود ندارد و هر کسی هرگونه که تصمیم می گیرد عمل می کند. هادی خانیکی مشاور خاتمی هم تصریح کرد: من هم جزء کسانی هستم که به وضعیت اصلاح طلبان خوش بین نیستم.عارف در این ملاقات گفت: الان زمان گله گذاری و بحث درباره گذشته نیست، اما پس از انتخابات باید به طور جدی فعالیت سال 87 جبهه اصلاحات را تحلیل کنیم؛ چرا که به عقیده من، ما در سال گذشته به دلیل در اختیار نداشتن رسانه مدیریت شدیم و این غیرقابل چشم پوشی است. International Journal of Computer Science Issues
Location tracking is becoming very popular in the modern era. It offers innovative applications in the market for mobile user. The technology is helpful for the parents who wants to be aware of where their children are. In this paper, a \"Localize intelligence algorithm\" is developed in the field of location tracking where user can micros define a particular area. Such information is not generally available through satellite. For example, if a mobile user is at their own home or their relatives place, the application tells them their approximate location. for example the sector no. Il lavoro presenta il comportamento a corrosione di armature in acciaio e acciaio zincato immerse in malte ad attivazione alcalina a base di metacaolino e malte tradizionali cementizie appartenenti alla stessa classe di resistenza meccanica (classe R3 con Rc ≥ 25 MPa, secondo la UNI EN 1504-3). I test sono stati effettuati valutando il potenziale di libera corrosione e la resistenza alla polarizzazione durante il primo mese di stagionatura e durante i successivi cicli settimanali di bagnasciuga in acqua dopo esposizione in camera al 3% di CO2. Durante la stagionatura, l’elevato pH della malta in metacaolino rallenta il raggiungimento dello stato passivo delle armature zincate che, successivamente, raggiungono resistenze di polarizzazione paragonabili alle barre immerse nella malta cementizia. Durante carbonatazione accelerata, il pH della malta in metacaolino si abbassa più velocemente di quello della malta cementizia. Durante i cicli di bagnasciuga, entrambe le tipologie di armatura mostrano simili resistenze alla polarizzazione in entrambe le matrici studiate.
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������� سال میرسد و به دوره ساسانیان مربوط میشود. این مجموعه که بهصورت دستکن زیر بافت شهرنوش آباد بهصورت مجموعهای از اتاقها، راهروها، چاههاو کانالهای متعددی در ۳ طبقه ایجاد شده است.
فراوری: الهام مرادی
بخش گردشگری تبیان
برگرفته از: همشهری جوان، تیشینه، جام جم
مطالب مرتبط:
زیر زمین جزیره A quick test to evaluate
shielding quality of a shielded cable can be made using an ESD
simulator. Data is presented to show limitations of cable shielding due
to shield resistance at low frequencies and as well as high frequency effects.
: Figure 1 shows the application of ESD current
from an ESD simulator to the shield of a coaxial cable terminated in a closed 50 Ohm termination. As the ESD current flows on
the cable shield, some undesired ESD "signal" leaks through imperfections
in the shield and connectors, and appears to be a signal between the center conductor
and shield at the end of the cable. The parameter that relates shield
current to the internal apparent signal is shield transfer impedance
. Using ESD current as a shield quality test is quick and convenient.
The current waveform generated by an IEC 61000-4-2 ESD simulator
contains both high and low frequency components, see Figure 2. The high
frequency components are contained in the rising edge of the leading
spike (slightly faster than one nanosecond), whereas the low frequency
components are contained in the several tens of nanoseconds wave that
follows the initial spike. The high and low frequency components of the
waveform can be used to
quickly determine how well a cable shield works over a wide frequency
Figure 3 shows the measurement end of the test setup. The test cable is
connected to an oscilloscope and a current probe is used to measure the
shield current. The current waveform is delayed by the 1 meter
cable connecting the current probe to the scope.
Current Probe at Scope
Figure 4 shows the result for a poor
quality, heavily used RG58/U coaxial cable. The ESD simulator was set to about 500 Volts. The red waveform is the ESD
reaches a peak of about one Ampere. The initial current spike results
in a voltage spike of just under seven Volts, not a good cable.
This response represents the high frequency performance of the cable
and is a combination of resistive and di/dt effects in the shield
circuit. Inductance in the shield circuit that is not coupled into the
center conductor, such as a pigtail connection of the
shield, is one example of an effect that results in an
output that is a function of di/dt.
Notice that the lower frequency part of the current waveform results in
a voltage at the scope that follows the current waveform, not di/dt.
This indicates the cable shield has significant resistance at lower frequencies.
The cable used for this experiment is a cheap RG58/U cable and has a shield of metalized mylar with a few very thin
shield wires around the foil. The cable has also been folded and
unfolded many times for demonstrations and likely has some broken shield wires as well as cracking of the metalized layer.
High Resistance Shield Voltage and Current Waveforms
Compare the response of Figure 4 to
Figure 5 showing results for a good quality 50 Ohm coaxial cable. This cable is double
shielded and the voltage peak is only about 200 mV instead of 7 Volts.
In addition, there is little low frequency component of the voltage
response. This indicates the shield has low resistance and the voltage
peak is due to di/dt effects of the cable and BNC connectors.
Figure 5. Low Resistance Shield Voltage and Current Waveforms
Applying the output of an ESD simulator to a cable shield can be used
to get a quick reading on the shield imperfections. Contributions from
shield resistance and di/dt effects can be easily seen.
tutorial on this subject, covering background as well as more technical details, is available at:
If you like the information in this article and others on this website, much more information is available in my courses.
to see a listing of upcoming courses on design, measurement, and troubleshooting of chips, circuits, and systems. 民间医生团体英国医生协会（DAUK）一项调查显示，超过350名受访者表示，失去因公殉职补贴（death-in-service benefits）令他们更不愿意去高危区域工作、增加工时或是返回岗位。
西塔拉曼承诺为每位医疗工作者提供为期3个月的500万卢比（约47万元人民币）保险，并宣布向老年人、遗孀、农民和日薪劳动者直接提供现金援助。
“我们都愿意去帮助病人，但综合权衡后，我要是不幸去世而家人还要陷入财务危机，这太令人心碎了。几乎可以肯定我将减少面对面的工作时长。”
3月19日，英国卫生大臣汉考克呼吁超过6.5万名前NHS医生护士考虑返回岗位，支援抗击新冠疫情。截至25日，已经有1.2万名NHS退休员工、包括2660名医生响应号召。三天之内，超过75万人申请加入NHS志愿者。
对于日薪劳动者，每个工人将平均增加2000卢比（约189元人民币）作为额外收入。农民每人2000卢比将在4月第一周分期发放，西塔拉曼说，8690万农民将因此立即受益。
英国卫生部上周表示，正考虑为那些防护前线的医护提供进一步援助政策，但没有下文。英国医学会（BMA）也在《金融时报》上发文，呼吁对一线医护人员的因公殉职待遇一视同仁。
根据英国国民医疗服务体系（NHS）提供的三种养老金计划，因公殉职的补贴通常相当于至少两年的养老金份额。
DAUK组织者、急诊医生巴特罗登认为，那些刚刚退休又返岗、走上抗疫前线的高龄医生们，本身就属于高危人群，却被强迫离开NHS养老金系统、得不到因公殉职补贴，这是“道德上不可原谅的”。
其中40人表示，基于这写理由，他们已拒绝因疫情调整工时或工作模式。
据《今日印度》报道，救助计划包括食品保障和现金发放。根据计划，印度政府将实施价值4500亿卢比（约425亿元人民币）的粮食救助措施，在现有5公斤救助粮的基础上，印度将再向8亿人口提供5公斤大米或小麦。同时每户家庭还会在接下来3个月内获得1公斤豆子。 Non solo: chi segue un regime vegetariano di solito riesce a mantenersi in forma senza sforzi e praticando poca attività fisica. Questo stile di vita (perché è proprio così che possiamo definirlo) infatti comporta l’eliminazione di cibi ricchi di grassi saturi e zuccheri raffinati, comportando una notevole perdita di peso in breve tempo e senza il fastidioso effetto yo-yo. Ma non è finita qui, perché la dieta vegetariana fa anche bene all’umore e ci aiuta a combattere l’invecchiamento precoce.
Un uso prolungato può causare l'insorgenza di effetti collaterali a carico del sistema nervoso quali ansia, insonnia, irrequietezza, vertigini, tremori e cefalea. Raramente sono stati riportati episodi psicotici. Infine in alcuni individui sono stati segnalati disturbi quali secchezza della bocca, diarrea, costipazione, nausea, epigastralgia (mal di stomaco), disuria e alterazioni della libido.
I vegetariani scelgono di non mangiare carne, che include il pollame, carne di maiale, manzo e frutti di mare. I vegani scelgono di non mangiare tutto ciò che proviene da un animale, tra cui carne, latticini, uova, e nella maggior parte dei casi, il miele. I vegani anche scegliere di non indossare prodotti di origine animale, come la pelle, seta e lana. Le persone possono scegliere di adottare una dieta vegetariana o vegana per motivi morali o di salute.
Anche se la dieta vegetariana per la perdita di peso è il modo più efficace per perdere peso, è necessario pianificare la dieta in modo tale che essa contiene tutto gli elementi nutritivi è necessario per mantenere la salute del vostro corpo. È necessario assicurarsi che le esigenze nutrizionali del corpo sono soddisfatti. Una buona dieta per un vegetariano è quello che guiderà fuori gli alimenti che sono ricchi di proteine grassi, colesterolo e animali saturi. Invece dovrebbe essere ricca di alimenti che contengono livelli elevati di potassio, magnesio, carboidrati, e calcio. Si dovrebbe anche includere la fibra. Si tratta di una componente fondamentale che vedrà perdere la massima quantità di peso dal vostro corpo. Funziona sopprimendo l’appetito. E ‘bene sapere le informazioni nutrizionali del cibo e conoscere anche la quantità di calorie necessarie al giorno.
QUALITÀ: I prodotti di Fair&Pure hanno un'ottima qualità. Le materie prime utilizzate sono prodotte secondo gli standard delle farmaceutiche europee. Tutte le materie prime e prodotti sono regolarmente testati (igiene, qualità, funzionalità). Controlli di laboratorio da parte d'istituti indipendenti assicurano livelli di qualità costantemente elevati.
Ho rischiato la salute per mancanza proteica……una precisazione vorrei chiederti:anche i latticini cosiddetti magri come yogurt kefir ricotta sono ingrassanti per l effetto ormonale? Quindi non si può inserirli? Voglio perdere un po di peso e definirmi.vedo e sto bene con piu proteine e zero carboidrati quasi, solo che per stress mi capitava di scivolarci, ma se ho davanti uova e carne preferisco questi.perfino al mattino.per perdere grasso velocemente devo lasciar fuori i latticini se rallentano il metabolismo?
Hо piantо соme una fоntana prima di riprendermi. E mi sоnо ripresa, сertо, ma erо anсоra grassa! Hо соminсiatо a prоvare di tuttо allо stessо tempо, prоbabilmente соme le altre ragazze stupide quantо me. Mi sоnо messa a dieta e hо соminсiatо a fare spоrt. Mi alzavо all'alba, mangiavо uоva сrude (nоn fatelо!) e mi trasсinavо fuоri, tirandоmi dietrо le mie gambe grasse. Hо rinunсiatо ai fritti, mi sоnо isсritta in palestra, hо соmpratо tisane dimagranti e riempitо il frigо di уоgurt. Un trattamentо соmpletо, per соsì dire. Pensate сhe sia servitо a qualсоsa?
SanaExpert Figur Aktiv contiene come principale ingrediente attivo il glucomannano di konjac, considerato una fibra dietetica. Il glucomannano è un polisaccaride solubile in acqua che viene estratto dalla radice di konjac. È noto in Giappone come un alimento medicinale ed è stato usato per secoli nella cucina tradizionale giapponese come agente addensante o gelificante. Il glucomannano è in grado di assorbire l'acqua e gonfiare pù volte la normale dimensione del suo stato essiccato. Questa fibra alimentare è popolarmente conosciuta come un potenziale supplemento della perdita di peso, vale a dire un soppressore dell'appetito. Può sopprimere l'appetito ampliando e riempiendo lo spazio nello stomaco, dando un senso di pienezza più a lungo e senza gonfiore.
Bautizada ominosamente como 'Dieta de la última oportunidad' (Last Chance Diet) porque se publicitaba como el remedio para quienes no conseguían perder peso de ninguna otra manera, quienes la pusieron en práctica vieron reducir rápidamente su masa corporal entre un 10% y un 30%. Después, sesenta personas murieron de forma súbita. Un estudio de la Food and Drugs Administration concluyó que la carencia de proteínas de calidad había debilitado sus músculos cardiacos, provocándoles arritmias.
Ele ressalta que, em ambos os casos, cada organismo vai reagir de uma forma diferente. “Uma dieta líquida muito restrita pode acarretar uma perda de peso de cerca de 10 kg em 15 dias. Mas depende da pessoa, do seu tipo físico, da sua rotina e de como a dieta será feita. Uma pessoa com obesidade pode perceber os resultados de forma bem rápida, assim como uma pessoa sedentária”, diz o profissional.
Siamo in un'epoca dove la maggior parte delle persone, sia uomini che
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务，只不过，在此期间，团藏对宇智波止水下杀手，对宇智波鼬却比较客气，这是为何呢？
其一：团藏对宇智波止水；
宇智波一族准备发动政变时，刚刚结束任务的宇智波止水主动向三代火影请求处理此次事件，准备对自己的族人施展开启了万花筒写轮眼之后获得的幻术别天神，借此打消宇智波一族发动政变的想法，对此，三代火影猿飞日斩认为这是一个两全其美的办法，表示赞同，然而，团藏并不是这样想；
宇智波止水准备开展计划时，团藏将其单独约了出来，在此期间，团藏借助禁术伊邪那岐成功的夺取了止水的右眼，计划也因此告破了，随后，根出现了，团藏便下令继续追杀宇智波止水，并且夺取左眼，最终，宇智波止水将左眼托付给挚友宇智波鼬之后便跳崖自尽；
其二：团藏对宇智波鼬；
宇智波鼬将宇智波一族确定要发动政变的情况反映给了木叶高层，对此情况，三代火影仍然坚持用谈话的方式解决，只不过，团藏则暗地里与宇智波鼬单独面谈，在此期间，向宇智波鼬下达了灭族任务，并且承诺会放宇智波佐助一条生路，让其继续安稳的生活在木叶忍村，最终，宇智波鼬被迫接受了任务；
由此可见，同样是宇智波一族发动政变的事件，同样是心向木叶忍村的两位宇智波族人，团藏很明显是想要杀掉宇智波止水，却对宇智波鼬比较客气，没有对其下杀手，之所以会如此，究其原因在于止水与鼬之间存在一个本质区别，那就是宇智波一族是否被彻底消灭；
志村团藏与二代火影一样对宇智波一族十分不信任的，对于宇智波止水计划，团藏一则是害怕宇智波一族会从幻术别天神之中清醒过来，二则是害怕宇智波止水会倒戈，担心其会对自己施展别天神，这两点在团藏看来都是潜在危险，而宇智波鼬则是能够永绝后患，毕竟对付宇智波一族还是得依靠写轮眼才行，至于宇智波佐助，团藏一开始就没打算让其活下去的。 Disney+ çarşamba günü, Pixar Animation Studios'un SparkShorts programından Eylül ayında yayımlanacak üç yeni film projesi duyurdu.
Filmlerin ikisi kısa film olacak, bunlar yönetmen Aphton Corbin'den Twenty Something ve Louis Gonzales'ten Nona. Üçüncü film olan A Spark Story ise Jason Sterman ve Leanne Dare'den uzun metrajlı bir belgesel olacak.
Geleneksel yollarla çizilen bir animasyon olan Twenty Something, "yetişkin olma"nın zorluklarını anlatıyor.
Nona ise gününü, kendisini bütün dünyaya kapatarak en sevdiği televizyon programı olan E.W.W. Smashdown Wrestling'i izleyerek geçirmeyi planlayan bir büyükanneye odaklanıyor.
Son proje, A Spark Story ise bir Pixar ve Supper Club ortak yapımı olacak. Belgeselde Pixar'ın SparkShorts film yapımı süreci anlatılacak.
Kaynak Deadline 当我们运动时，应力会破坏肌肉中的纤维。我们的身体通过稳定的氨基酸供应来修复这些纤维，编织成蛋白质，最终使肌肉变得更强壮。科学家们已经开发出了一种仿生肌肉的水凝胶，可以在受力时加强自身形态。他们表示，这项研究可以应用于更耐用的轮胎，或由柔性塑料制成的软机器人，可以自我修复甚至生长。
这种弹性水凝胶材料由北海道大学的Jian Ping Gong和 Tasuku Nakajima 领导的团队开发，利用了聚合物机械化学（机械力引发化学反应）的原理。柔软而坚韧的水凝胶由85％的水和两种交织的交联聚合物网组成。由聚（2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸）钠盐制成的聚合物网是拉紧的，另一个由聚丙烯酰胺制成的网络是松弛的。
当被拉伸时，松弛聚合物伸展，防止水凝胶撕裂，而拉紧的聚合物破裂，在聚合物链的断裂端形成碳自由基。这些自由基迅速与散布在材料中的单体产生反应，重建聚合物网，这样当水凝胶回到松弛状态时，会比原来更强壮。研究人员显示，材料每次拉伸后可以提升更重的重量，因此证明了这一点。（Science 2019年 DOI: 10.1126/science.aau9533）。
创造一种含有足够自由基的分子结构而使水凝胶性质产生整体改变，这是技术上的壮举，代表着“智能响应聚合物领域的重大进步”，埃因霍温科技大学的智能材料专家 Rint P. Sijbesma 说道。他表示，这项研究与之前开发类似材料的失败尝试形成鲜明对比，因为之前使用的聚合物结构没有产生足够的自由基，因此没有明显增强材料强度。
Nakajima指出，即便如此，该系统还有很大的改进空间。比如，研究人员需要找到一种方法来持续为系统提供单体。在目前的系统中，单体在五或六次拉伸后耗尽，而水凝胶变得僵硬易碎。该系统对氧气也很敏感，这是自由基聚合的常见问题。
伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的聚合物机械化学专家Jeffrey S. Moore说：“从概念上讲，这项进步是鼓舞人心的。虽然化学家们很习惯在烧瓶的受控环境中进行化学实验，这项研究促使我们思考非受控环境中化学的挑战，需要能在严苛条件下运作。”
本文由Nina Sun为C&EN译为中文。英文原文在此。 Qualche giorno fa, proprio in occasione di San Valentino, il regista di “Joker” Todd Phillips ha deciso di fare un regalo ai suoi e alle sue fan in trepida attesa di vedere il sequel: ha pubblicato alcune immagini inedite dal set.
Ma per questo prossimo capolavoro quanto budget è stato investito? Variety ha stimato quanti dollari sono serviti per l’intero film e quanto hanno intascato i due protagonisti Lady Gaga e Joaquin Phoenix.
Quanto hanno guadagnato Lady Gaga e Joaquin Phoenix per “Joker 2”
Secondo Variety per il sequel “Joker: Folie à Deux” sono stati investiti 200 milioni di dollari, un netto aumento rispetto a quanto speso per il primo film, costato 60 milioni. Sempre secondo la fonte, Joaquin Phoenix per la sua interpretazione di Joker ha guadagnato 20 milioni di dollari, Lady Gaga, nei panni di Harley Quinn, 12 milioni di dollari.
Quando uscirà “Joker 2”? Ancora non c’è una data precisa, però, secondo le ultime dichiarazioni del regista è possibile che uscirà a ottobre 2024 e il primo trailer sarà disponibile intorno ad aprile.
Foto: Instagram. 哈利波特主题公园又有新项目开张——霍格莫德过山车，开幕仪式在奥兰多环球酒店举行，为了吸引更多公众的目光，主办方还请来了哈利波特中的人气角色，这也是多年来少有的原班人马重聚了。
物理学家在扭曲石墨烯双分子层中，以“魔角”显示出新的莫特态！俄克拉荷马大学一个物理小组在发表在《物理评论快报》上的一项研究中，以“魔角”的角度揭示了在扭曲石墨烯双分子层中观察到的一种新莫特态。物理学家指出，石墨烯双分子层中莫特态有利于电子自旋的铁磁对齐，这是传统莫特绝缘体中闻所未闻的现象，也是对扭曲石墨烯双分子层中观察到的新型绝缘态的一个新概念。
利维坦按：我个人目前虽然是一个不婚不育主义者，但一直认为婚姻制度就目前来说并未走入死胡同——毕竟，婚姻还是大多数人所能想到的对于承诺的最佳表达方式。但我也确实认为，人们对于重复结婚离婚也越来越能够接受了。这其中的部分原因或许在于，很多人在第一次婚姻的时候其实完全没有考虑清楚“两个萍水相逢的人生活在一起”这究竟意味着什么：稀里糊涂地结婚，稀里糊涂地有了孩子，于是，生活从有序走向了失控（多次婚姻也可以看作是屡次试错的结果）。
这次的特别嘉宾包括《哈利波特》系列电影的演员汤姆.费尔顿鲁伯特·格林特、埃文娜·林奇等，可惜哈利和赫敏的演员都没有到场。
我对文章作者的部分观点持保留意见。在我看来，异性婚姻的核心要义之一在于对女性权益和孩子未来的保障，而如果一对伴侣并不打算生育孩子，那么，主动的付出和不求回报的奉献【即不会在任何时刻拿自我的奉献来道德制衡，我想才是最为重要的吧。至于那一纸契约，从这个意义上来说也许并不重要了。
霍默l道奇(Homer L. Dodge)物理学和天体物理学系副教授布鲁诺乌乔亚(Bruno
Uchoa)说：我们正试图了解这个系统中莫特态的本质，研究提出的莫特态是一种绝缘状态，在某些条件下可能导致超导，但与在其他系统中观察到的莫特态不同。然而，它们之间存在根本差异，这正是我们正在研究的。莫特态物理学在过去的几十年里已经在高�
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�的，但是很多人都不知道这个赔偿标准。下面就让法律快车小编为大家带来医疗纠纷赔偿标准是多少的相关内容，一起来看看吧。
一、医疗纠纷赔偿标准是多少
1、医疗费赔偿金额=已发生医疗费用(不含原发病医疗费用) 预期医疗费用。
2、误工费赔偿金额=误工时间×收入标准(患者因误工减少的固定收入)。
3、住院伙食补助费=住院时间×医疗事故发生地国家机关一般工作人员的出差伙食补助标准。
4、陪护费赔偿金额=陪护天数×陪护人数×医疗事故发生地上一年度职工年平均工资。
5、伤残生活补助费赔偿=伤残等级×医疗事故发生地的居民年平均生活费×赔偿期限。
6、残疾用具费赔偿金额=普及型器具的费用。
7、丧葬费赔偿金额=本市上年度职工月平均工资×6个月。
8、被抚养人生活费赔偿金额=被抚养人的人数×当地居民最低生活保障标准×抚养年限。
9、交通费赔偿金额=实际必需的交通费用单据数额之和。
10、住宿费赔偿金额=住宿天数×医疗事故发生地国家机关一般工作人员的出差住宿补助标准。
11、精神损害抚恤金赔偿金额=医疗事故发生地居民年平均生活费×年限(死亡最长不超过6年，残疾最长不超过3年)。
12、死亡赔偿金=事故责任人所在地上一年度人均收入×20年。
二、医疗纠纷举证责任
2002年4月1日《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》正式实施。该《规定》第4条规定：“下列侵权诉讼，按照以下规定承担举证责任：“……由医疗行为引起的侵权诉讼，由医疗机构就医疗行为与损害结果之间不存在因果关系及不存在医疗过错承担举证责任。”最高人民法院这一司法解释将过错推定原则作为医疗事故民事责任的归责原则，明确了在医疗事故纠纷案件中实行举证责任倒置。在2010年7月1日实施生效的《侵权责任法》第七章规定了，在三种情况下（即院方违反法律、行政法规、规章以及其他有关诊疗规范的规定、隐匿或者拒绝提供与纠纷有关的病历资料、伪造、篡改或者销毁病历资料的情况）推定是院方的过错。因此，当前医患纠纷中的部分举证责任实际上已经转移至患方。
三、医疗纠纷判断标准
医疗过错，属于过错的一种。对过错的判断，在学理上有新旧过失理论之区分。所谓旧过失理论，乃是将过失与故意相提并论，认为过失与故意同属应加责罚的行为人的主观恶意。故意为积极的恶意，过失为消极的恶意。若行为与结果间有相当因果关系，而行为人对于结果的发生，有预见的可能，并应预见而未预见或者说应注意而未注意的，即应负过失责任。新过失理论，则认为过失不仅指应加责罚的心理状态，还应就行为的客观状态是否适当加以斟酌判断。即除行为与结果之因果关系及预见可能性之外，尚须就行为在客观上有无过错，加以审认。具体医疗过错而言，判断医方有无过错，应就医方是否已尽客观上的注意义务为标准，亦即应就是否采取避免结果发生的适当措施而判断。基于新过失理论的合理性，该理论得到了广泛的确认。这就要求在讨论医疗过错的认定时，首先要对医疗行为所存在的特殊判断标准予以准确认识。
以上就是法律快车小编为大家带来医疗纠纷赔偿标准是多少的全部内容。医疗纠纷的赔偿是根据相应的医疗损害来决定的，所以在日常生活中要注意了。如果你还有更多的法律问题，欢迎咨询法律快车的相关律师，他们会为你做出专业的解答 Gastrulation is a crucial time in the development of multicellular
animals. During gastrulation, several importance things are accomplished:
- The three primary germ
layers are established.
- The basic body plan is established, including the physical
construction of the rudimentary primary
- As a result of the movements of gastrulation, cells are brought
into new positions, allowing them to interact with cells that
were initially not near them. This paves the way for inductive interactions, which
are the hallmark of neurulation
A morphed sequence of drawings from the classic staged diagrams
of Nieuwkoop and Faber (19??). This morph was generated and
kindly provided by Dr. Steve Black, Reed College.
Size of Movie: 677 K Nasa fotografa iceberg rettangolare: risolto l'enigma della forma perfetta
La Nasa ha diffuso la foto di un iceberg perfettamente rettangolare. L’immagine ha scatenato la curiosità di molti per la sua particolare regolarità geometrica. L’agenzia spaziale statunitense ha cercato di fare chiarezza dicendo che la foto è stata scattata la scorsa settimana da alcuni scienziati a bordo di un aereo di ricerca dell’agenzia. Gli angoli così regolari e la superficie piatta suggeriscono che l’iceberg si era appena staccato da una piattaforma di ghiaccio e i bordi sono ancora appuntiti perché non ancora consumati dalle onde dell’oceano. Non è si tratta di un fenomeno isolato e ha persino un nome: vengono chiamati iceberg tabulari. Sono piatti e lunghi e si formano separandosi dai bordi delle piattaforme di ghiaccio. Questo iceberg proveniva dalla piattaforma di ghiaccio “Larsen C” della penisola antartica. È difficile dire esattamente quanto è grande dalla foto, ma gli esperti pensano che abbia più di 1,6 km di diagonale e, come per tutti gli iceberg, la parte visibile sulla superficie è solo una piccola parte della sua massa totale. In questo caso circa il 10%.
I PIÙ VISTI عصر اعتبار- وزیر اقتصاد کشورمان در دیدار با معاون نخستوزیر و وزیر اقتصاد و توسعه پایدار جمهوری گرجستان بر اولویت قراردادن همکاری های بانکی بین دو کشور تاکید کرد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری «عصر اعتبار» به نقل از ایبِنا، مسعود کرباسیان در این دیدار، با بیان این مطلب اظهارداشت: اصلی ترین موضوع همکاری های دو کشور که باید در اولویت قرار بگیرد، مسایل بانکی است و ایران آمادگی تاسیس شعبه بانکی در جمهوری گرجستان را دارد.
وی تصریح کرد: حل مسایل بانکی، به توسعه روابط تجاری و اقتصادی دو کشور کمک بسیار زیادی خواهد کرد. وزیر اقتصاد کشورمان در ادامه ضمن ابراز خرسندی از روند رو به رشد همکاری های اقتصادی دوجانبه گفت: ایران در زمینه های تبادل الکترونیکی گمرکی، بیمه های اتکایی، توریسم، تبادل انرژی برق و کشت فراسرزمینی آمادگی همکاری با گرجستان را دارد.
وی همچنین با بیان اینکه با برخی کشورها در زمینه کشت فرا سرزمینی همکاری داریم، گفت: ما در برخی محصولات کشاورزی به خودکفایی رسیده و تراز غذایی مان مثبت است اما در خصوص کشت فراسرزمینی در گرجستان آمادگی داریم.
وزیر اقتصاد کشورمان خاطرنشان کرد: در طرح توسعه خط آهن شمال- جنوب، اتصال کل کشور به این خط از جمله برنامه های دولت بود که با تکمیل قطعه 160 کیلومتری رشت- آستارا، کل کشور به راه آهن شمال- جنوب متصل خواهد شد.
کرباسیان در ادامه با اشاره به درآمد یکصد میلیارد دلاری کشور از محل صادرات در سال گذشته گفت: بر اساس اعلام صندوق بین المللی پول، ذخایر ارزی کشور 108 میلیارد دلار است. وی همچنین میزان خصوصی سازی از آغاز بکار دولت تدبیر و امید را معادل خصوصی سازی انجام شده طی 10 سال گذشته اعلام کرد و افزود: 900 واحد صنعتی در اختیار دولت
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نتخاب کنید: در طول و برای هدف.
بر اساس طول چهار کلاس Minivan وجود دارد:
Micro Minivans ماشین های شهر فوق العاده رقابتی هستند. تا 3.4 متر طول، تا 1.475 متر عرض، تا 2 متر بالا: نیسان NV100 Clipper I، هوندا آتی ون؛
Mini Minivans توسط خودروها تا 4.1 متر مصرف می شود. بسیار محبوب در ژاپن. برای نمونه هایی از مینی مینی مینی: تویوتا BB، نیسان E-NV200، تویوتا Sparky؛
Compact Minivans ماشین را از 4.2m تا 4.6m در نظر می گیرد. این کلاس Minivans محبوب ترین است. نمایندگان روشن این کلاس عبارتند از: Mazda 5، Volkswagen Touran، Renault Scenic، Nissan Quest، Kia Canaren؛
بزرگ مینیان طول چنین ماشین بیش از 4.6 متر است. آنها با Crossovers Subclass MPV رقابت می کنند. چنین Minivans در آمریکا بسیار محبوب هستند. نمونه های روشن این کلاس: کرایسلر Voyager، Maxus G10، نیسان تلاش، هوندا Stepwgn، Renault Espace، تویوتا Esquire.
اگر ما می توانیم آنها را مرتب کنیم تا آنها را از بین ببریم، سپس سه نمره از Minivans را خاموش می کنیم:
مولتیان در چنین ماشین، 9 مسافر می توانند آزادانه متناسب باشند، علاوه بر این، سالن چنین ماشین به راحتی برای حمل کالاها تبدیل می شود. به عنوان مثال: Multivan Volkswagen؛
compacttva چنین خودروهایی به طور انحصاری برای حمل مسافر خدمت می کنند، جایی که تعداد مکان ها می توانند به هفت نفر برسند، دو نفر آخر به عنوان یک گزینه اضافی به دست می آیند و اغلب محدودیت وزن مسافر دارند. سالن چنین ماشین نیز به راحتی تغییر می کند. نمونه هایی از Compacttva: تویوتا BB، Fiat 500L، Volkswagen Touran، Kia Canaren؛
مایکرووان معمولا چنین ماشین یک مینی کوچک کوچک است که از دو درب جلو، دو درب کشویی و یک درب عقب است. مکان های نشسته در چنین ماشین کلاس از 2 تا 9 اتفاق می افتد. معمولا هدف اصلی آن حمل مسافر است، اغلب صندلی ها در چنین خودکار در نزدیکی یکدیگر قرار دارند. به عنوان مثال: هوندا acty.
حجم فضای سالن Minivan Maximally افزایش می یابد، آن را از ماشین های چند منظوره و هتشبک متمایز می کند. با توجه به سالن حجم، خود مینیویان نیز بالاتر و طولانی تر به دست می آید.
لازم به ذکر است که تعداد مکان های در Minivan نمی تواند بیش از 9 (همراه با راننده)، در غیر این صورت چنین ماشین در حال حاضر به عنوان یک اتوبوس در نظر گرفته شده است.
اولین mninivan
شناخته شده است که پیشگامان تمام Minivans Alfa 40-60 HP Aerodinamica در سال 1914 منتشر شد. به هر حال، این نمونه تا امروز حفظ شده است. نام این ماشین برای خود صحبت می کند، و در واقع، در آن زمان چنین بدن بسیار آیرودینامیک بود! البته، چنین خودروهایی در آن سالها توده ای تولید نشده است. من او را به عنوان مثال ذکر کردم به این دلیل که قبلا چیزی یادآور Minivan مدرن بود، و سپس Alfa 40-60 اولین و تنها یکی از نوع بود!
اولین Minivan تولید شده توسط توده ای به عنوان دوج کاروان محسوب می شود که ابتدا در سال 1984 ظاهر شد. برای آن زمان، این 7 نفره Minivan چیزی جدید بود. اما چه چیزی باعث نگرانی برای انتشار چنین ماشین غیر استاندارد شد؟
در واقع، انتشار یک فرمت جدید مهندسان کرایسلر ناامیدی را تحت فشار قرار داد. تعداد کمی از مردم می دانند که کاروان به سادگی کرایسلر را از گودال بدهی کشیده است. در زمان شروع طراحی این خودرو، کرایسلر پیچیده دارای از دست دادن چندامی و خودروهای خود را از کیفیت منزجر کننده منتشر کرد، لازم بود کاری انجام دهیم. "پادشاه مدیران ارشد" Yakokka است، به طوری که به نام طراح کاروان، به سادگی انتخاب نبود. هنری فورد، با رسوایی، او مجبور شد بر روی گیاه "مرگ" کرایسلر، و تشنگی انتقام بگیرد تا از فورد انتقام بگیرد تا بتواند Dodge Caravan را طراحی کند.
در 2 نوامبر 1983، یک نوار نقاله در اولین سریال Minivan Dodge Caravan بود. اصالت او به سادگی بازار را شکست، و توانایی خرید دوج بدون صندلی های عقب ماشین را حتی بیشتر محبوب ساخته است. این نسخه از Minivan آن را به یک کامیون کوچک برای حمل و نقل چیزها تبدیل کرد، جذب خریداران اضافی.
مهم نیست که چقدر شگفت آور به نظر می رسد، اما بعد از چند ماه بعد، یک Minivan نیز در بازار اروپا ظاهر شد. این رنو Espace 1984 بود، بدون شک رقابت دوج.
بسیاری از این ماشین ها را اولین Minivan می دانند، اما این یک نظر نادرست است. اولا قطعا کاروان را دوج کرد.
تاریخچه Minivan در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی
آنچه در سفر خود را در ساکنان خود را از اتحاد جماهیر شوروی راه می رفت، مجبور به نشان دادن ابتکار بود. سپس اتومبیل ها خیلی کار نکردند: من مجبور شدم بزرگ "bauli" را بر روی سقف ماشین، سوار شدن در یک کابین نزدیک، همراه با قطعات یدکی، محصولات، چیزها و اغلب - حاشیه بنزین ... .. همه این امر موجب ناراحتی زیادی شد، زیرا در خانواده های شوروی، اغلب بیش از سه نفر در خانواده های شوروی بودند. برای همه اینها در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی، حتی جهانیان در خانواده های عادی فروخته نشدند، بنابراین تمام اعضای خانواده مجبور بودند در یک سدان محکم پرتاب کنند.
در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی هیچ چیز مانند Minivan وجود نداشت. انواع خودروها در دوران شوروی در نظر گرفته شده، مینی بوس بودند. با این حال، اولین مینی بوس را می توان به کلاس Minivans با کشش نسبت داد،
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ار" برای آن که کار باقاعده یا نرم تلقی شود، در واقع می بایست ثابت و تمام وقت باشد. این "واقعیت" بازهم به بیرون ماندن گروه های وسیعی از کارگران، و بیشتر از همه زنان، از قلمرو "کار" مناسب می انجامید. تعجب آور نیست که قاعده مند سازی "کار" به عنوان یک رابطه شغلی تمام وقت و پایدار زمانی به اوج خود رسید که نظام فوردیسم گرفتار بحران شده بود. چنان که برخی از محققان همچون جسوپ (Jessop) و گامبینو (Gambino) تاکید کرده اند، یک تعریف جامع از نظام فوردیسم و همچنین مناسبات کاری رایج در آن، تنها در تضاد با ظهور یک پارادایم جدید پسافوردیسم فرموله شده است.
روند قاعده مند سازی و رسمیت بخشی به "کار"، که با ابداع "مدل و مناسبات اشتغال استاندارد" به عنوان یک مدل جهانی به اوج رسید، پیش زمینۀ لازم برای درک این زاویه از بحث در مقالۀ حاضر است که چه نوع کاری به عنوان کار بی ثبات در آن مورد تحقیق قرار گرفته است. از آنجا که بحث در مورد کار بی ثبات تا همین اواخر عمدتاً در امریکا و اروپای غربی متمرکز بود، جای تعجب نیست که نوع کار مورد تحقیق تقریباً منحصر به کار مزدی "آزاد" و رسمی در بخشهای صنعتی و خدماتی است.
بحث در مورد کار غیررسمی، سیاه، سایه، بدون قرارداد و از این قبیل، به تازگی و به یمن کوشش پژوهشگرانی که به کار بی ثبات از منظری جهانی و "جنوب جهانی" نگاه می کنند، با بحث در مورد کار بی ثبات گره خورده است. با بسط معنای "کار" به نحوی که ناظر بر جهان پرابعادتر و گسترده تری شامل کارگران مرد و زن، و به ویژه کارگران غیررسمی در جنوب جهانی و اقتصادهای پیرامونی گردد، باید مفهوم خود را از بی ثباتی و بی ثبات کاری، همراه با نقش آن در سرمایه داری، بازتعریف کنیم. Steps to Take if You Think Talcum Powder Caused Your Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer may be survivable if it can be detected before the cancer has spread outside the ovaries. According to the American Cancer Society, the 5-year relative survival rate is approximately 92%. However, only approximately 15% of all ovarian cancers are found at this early stage. Of course, obtaining prompt and consistent medical treatment is critical. Here are some steps that can be taken if you suspect you have ovarian cancer.
The main way to detect ovarian cancer at its earliest stages is by taking regular women’s health exams. Doctors are trained to feel the ovaries for size, shape, and consistency. However, even the most skilled examiner may have difficulty detecting ovarian cancer at its earliest stage. It is important to note that Pap smears are used to detect cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer. A Pap smear test may show, rarely, signs of ovarian cancer, but that is not its purpose.
Another way to detect ovarian cancer is by being vigilant to its symptoms. These symptoms may seem benign, but are key factors in getting diagnosed. These symptoms may include: abdominal swelling or bloating, pelvic pressure or abdominal pain, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, and/or urinary symptoms, such as having to go urgently or often. While these symptoms can be caused by other conditions, it is important to note these changes in your body. The key factor here is not necessarily the symptoms themselves, but that there is a consistent change from how a you usually feel.
Unfortunately, these symptoms are often ignored or overlooked, so by the time ovarian cancer is considered as a possibility, the cancer has usually spread beyond the ovaries. Also, some of the more malignant types of ovarian cancer can spread rapidly to other organs. Vigilance and prompt attention may improve the odds of early diagnosis and treatment. If you have these types of symptoms repeatedly, and they are not explained by less serious conditions, then you should see a doctor immediately.
Finally, research is being done to develop better screening tests to allow for the early detection of ovarian cancer. While there are no reliable tests, two of the ones that are currently used are the transvaginal ultrasound and the CA-125 blood test.
The transvaginal ultrasound is just like a normal ultrasound, and it can be used to detect an unusual mass, like a tumor, in the ovary. All the ultrasound will be able to do is to detect an abnormal mass and other testing can then be used to determine whether the mass is cancerous.
CA-125 is a protein found in the blood. Testing for that protein may be indicative of increased levels of CA-125. This can be used to screen for ovarian cancer, particularly because CA-125 is generally elevated in women who do have ovarian cancer. However, this is not a specific test. Elevated CA-125 can also be a result of pregnancy, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, pancreatitis, normal menstrual cycle, pelvic inflammatory disease, or cirrhosis of the liver.
The final and most effective way to early detect ovarian cancer is to not expose yourself to environmental factors that can cause ovarian cancer, such as Talc or Talc-based products. These may include baby powder, adult body powder, facial powder, foot powder, and powder applied to the genital area. This is why the scientific literature has consistently said for over 20 years that one of the most effective ways to prevent ovarian cancer is to not expose yourself to talcum powder at all. Talc has been known to increase the risk of ovarian cancer within the medical community for a number of years. Litigation in this area has increased based on theories that the manufacturers of talcum powder knew of the risks, concealed it, and allowed their consumers to keep being exposed to talc. انستیتوی اخترفیزیک ماکس پلانک
انستیتوی اخترفیزیک ماکس پلانک(به آلمانی Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik)یک انستیتوی تحقیقات علمی واقع در گارشینگ بای مونیخ در آلمان میباشد که توسط انستیتوی ماکس پلانک ایجاد شدهاست. حدود ۵۰ محقق در این انستیتو فعالیت میکنند، که شامل ۳۰ دانشجوی دکترا و ۲۰ محقق میباشد. این انستیتو یکی از مهمترین انستیتویها در زمینه اخترفیزیک در جهان میباشد که از سال ۱۹۹۹ تا سال ۲۰۰۹ بیش از هر انستیتوی تحقیقاتی دیگری در جهان مقاله در زمینه فیزیک و علوم فضانوردی منتشر کردهاست.[۱]
تاریخچه ویرایش
انستیتوی ماکس پلانک که در ۲۶ فوریه ۱۹۴۸ پایهگذاری شد، نام خود را از یکی از پایهگذاران مکانیک کوانتومی به عاریت گرفتهاست. انستیتوی ماکس پلانک فیزیک و اختر فیزیک در سال ۱۹۵۸ ایجاد شد، سپس در سال ۱۹۹۱ به دو انستیتوی مجزا به نام انستیتوی اخترفیزیک ماکس پلانک و انستیتوی فیزیک ماکس پلانک تقسیم شد.
منابع ویرایش
- [۱], Thomson Reuters Science Watch. Come redigere pagine in formato Wiki
Il formato Wiki fornisce un metodo per formattare un testo con un tag intuitivi e comprensibili. Quando il testo Wiki sarà visualizzato, si trasformerà in formato XHTML. Il notevole vantaggio del formato Wiki risiede nel fatto che non è necessario imparare l'HTML per ottenere risultati validi e che il testo che redigete rimane comprensibile anche prima della conversione. Il formato Wiki è di fatto un'alternativa al semplice salvataggio di file Word in formato HTML con in più la possibilità di mantenere la modificabilità del testo direttamente on-line.
Per scrivere in formato Wiki, è sufficiente inserire del testo semplice al quale aggiungere una serie di caratteri speciali di controllo della formattazione.
Formattazione di paragrafi
I paragrafi devono essere separati da almeno un'interlinea. Per aggiungere formati ai paragrafi, aggiungete uno dei seguenti caratteri di controllo come primo carattere della prima riga del paragrafo seguito da uno spazio vuoto.
Formattazione di elenchi
Elenchi semplici possono essere realizzati inserendo caratteri speciali seguiti da uno spazio all'inizio di ciascuna riga. L'elenco termina con una linea vuota. Gli elenchi possono essere nidificati a piacimento.
Il seguente esempio di elenco nidificato:
* Primo elemento * Secondo elemento ## elemento nidificato 1 ## elemento nidificato 2 * Terzo elemento
produce il seguente risultato:
Formattazione del testo
La formattazione del testo consente di formattare parti di linee con stili particolari. Questi caratteri speciali possono essere inseriti in un qualsiasi punto del testo ma non possono essere incrociati.
Acronimi
Per usare gli acronimi è sufficiente scrivere l'acronimo in maiuscolo seguito dalla descrizione tra parentesi. Tra l'acronimo e la parentesi aperta non ci devono essere spazi vuoti. Esempio:
HTML(Hypertext Markup Language)
Hyper Link
I link possono essere inseriti nel testo facendoli seguire tra parentesi con le parole che volete compaiano. Tra il testo del link e la parentesi aperta non ci devono ssere spazi vuoti.
Esempio: http://www.google.com/(Cerca) sarà convertito in Cerca.
Analogamente, per i link di posta elettronica:
[email protected](Test User) sarà convertito in Test User
Link ai moduli di Moodle
Se conoscete l'id di un modulo di Moodle (cercate " ?id=nn" al termine dalla URL che punta al modulo) e il nome del modulo, potete creare un link al modulo utilizzando la seguente sintassi:
NomeDelModulo:nn(Descrizione)
per esempio, risorsa:36(Una pagina) forum:10(Vai al forum)
Link alle immagini di Moodle
E' possibile inserire immagini in qualsiasi punto del testo Wiki.
E' necessario eseguire preventivamante l'upload delle immagini e tenere nota
del percorso all'interno dell'area di upload.
/..percorso del file..(testo alternativo)
Per esempio: /mypics/graphic.jpg(Immagine dello staff)
Link ai file di Moodle
Analogamante alla immagini, è possibile creare link ai file. Anche i file
devono essere preventivamante caricati
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egzersiz, sıçanlarda lamin A seviyelerinin artmasına ve miyofibrillerin sertliğinin artmasına neden oldu.
Egzersizin, yaştan bağımsız olarak miyofasiyal çekirdeklerin yeniden şekillenmesi ile ilişkili olduğu ve bunun da yaşam boyu egzersizin kas fonksiyonu üzerindeki koruyucu etkilerine katkıda bulunabileceği sonucuna vardık.
“Bedava müzik aşığı. Sert yemek fanatiği. Troublemaker. Organizatör. Bacon fanatiği. Zombi aşığı. Seyahat bilimcisi.” from the 20:12 INDOOR COLLECTION
PURITY – PERFECTION 1964, Tokyo
The first Asian country to host the Olympics, Tokyo spent $3bn rebuilding the city to show off its post-war success. The Yoshinori Sakai was chosen as the final torchbearer, who was born on the day that Hiroshima was destroyed by an atomic bomb.
SUPREMACY OF A RACE 1936 – Berlin (Germany) games. Hitler allowed only “Aryan” athletes to represent Germany, but his attempt to demonstrate racial superiority ran headfirst into U.S. athlete Jesse Owens, an African-American who ran away with four gold medals. The U.S. had considered, and then rejected, boycotting the games. However, some individual athletes chose not to compete.
NEVER OUT OF FASHION –
FREE PALESTINE 1972, Munich
The largest Games yet staged, the 1972 Olympics were supposed to represent peace. But the Munich Games are most often remembered for the terrorist attack that resulted in the death of 11 Israeli athletes. With five days of the Games to go, 8 Palestinian terrorists broke into the Olympic Village, killing two Israelis and taking nine others hostage. The Palestinians demanded the release of 200 prisoners from Israel. All nine Israeli hostages were killed, as were five of the terrorists and one policeman.
Over her career she won a total of 16 Paralympic medals, including 11 golds, held over 30 world records, and won the London Marathon six times between 1992 and 2002
Michael Walton Bates, Baron Bates
Bates has been campaigning for the Olympic Truce for the London 2012 Olympic & Paralympic Games to be taken seriously by the signatories to the Olympic Truce Resolution of the United Nations General Assembly. In April 2011 he set out on a ‘Walk for Truce’ from Olympia in Greece to Westminster, London to raise awareness of the truce and to secure support for its observance at the London 2012 Games.
Brazilian tv studio interview
Olympics news service studio interview
Channel 1 Russia
CBC news Canada Tom Kristensen fa segnare il miglior tempo davanti all'altra R18 di Rockenfeller
Tom Kristensen ha chiuso in testa i test ufficiali a Le Mans in vista della storica 24 Ore, alla guida della nuova Audi R18 TDI. L'otto volte vincitore della maratona della Sarthe ha fatto segnare il miglior tempo di giornata in 3'27"687 nella sessione di quattro ore del pomeriggio, due decimi più veloce dell'identica vettura in mano al compagno Mike Rockenfeller. Ma la Peugeot non è lontana, con Stephane Sarrazin che ha portato la sua 908 HDi a soli 6 centesimi dalla seconda vettura della casa degli anelli. La vettura LMP1 non diesel più veloce è stata la Pescarolo-Judd di Emmanuel Collard, che però dimostra con grande efficacia quale sia la differenza tra le squadre ufficiali e quelle private: quasi nove secondi! Niente test nel pomeriggio per la Aston Martin a causa di un problema al motore: la prima AMR-One si è infatti fermata già nella mattinata e la seconda ha mostrato lo stesso problema e così non è nemmeno stata fatta scendere in pista dopo la pausa di pranzo Nella LMP2 svetta la Oreca-Nissan guidata da Soheil Ayari, mentre tra le GTE il miglior tempo di classe è andato alla Ferrari 458 della Farnbacher, con Allan Simonsen alla guida. The air transport industry has grown rapidly over recent years, and growth is expected to continue. An effect of this growth is an increasing amount of emitted exhaust gases and consequential environmental impact. Chapter 9 discusses aspects of this growth.
Chapter 8 is the second of two chapters that assess what is known about means of addressing adverse environmental impacts associated with aircraft engine emissions. Whereas Chapter 7 considers how aircraft and their engines might be improved, this chapter assesses what is known about measures that might be, or have been, taken to change aircraft operations and improve air traffic management (ATM) systems and procedures to reduce the amount of fuel consumed, which would have the effect of reducing emissions. Aircraft operations and measures that could be taken to improve efficiency are well understood, but only limited knowledge exists on the potential environmental impact of many of these measures.
Section 8.2 describes the constraints and limitations of the conventional ATM system and changes that are presently being implemented through new technology and improved procedures, as well as changes anticipated for the future designed to create a more integrated, global system of air traffic management. Whereas inefficient routings, cruising at less than optimum flight levels, and airborne holdings that characterize the present system result in unnecessary amounts of emissions injected into the atmosphere, new systems and procedures could result in fuel savings, hence reductions of emissions for a given demand for air transportation.
Section 8.3 discusses potential fuel reductions from other (non-ATM) operational factors, including improvement of aircraft utilization, optimization of speed, reductions in weight and nonessential fuel on board, limiting the use of auxiliary power units, and reduced taxiing. The airlines' need to contain fuel costs already provide a powerful incentive for progressive improvements in these areas. Application of these measures is restricted to some degree, however, by safety and regulatory aspects.
To answer the question of whether emissions reductions could be achieved by substituting other modes of travel for air transport, several studies have compared fuel burn and carbon dioxide emissions from different modes of transport. This comparison between carbon dioxide emissions for different modes of transport is discussed in Section 8.3.
Throughout this chapter, the assumption is made that improvements in operations and fuel efficiency will lead to reductions in emissions. Improved efficiency however, may result in attracting additional air traffic, although no studies providing evidence on the existence of this so-called rebound effect have been identified. In this respect, the scenarios presented in Chapter 9 have assumed an optimized air traffic management system. As a consequence, Chapter 9 includes the effects of an optimized ATM system for air transport demand and related emissions. Chapter 8 discusses the relation between improved operational efficiency and emissions for a given demand for air transport.
Other reports in this collection 刑事辩护 12-24 32
女性遭遇强奸时如何有效地保留证据遭遇强奸时如何有效地保留证据
女性遭受强奸后，第一时间要报警，其次要保护好案发现场，不要洗澡，管好现场的物品，如精液、毛巾、纸巾等，这些都是定案的重要证据。
相关法律规定
《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》
第一百一十条 任何单位和个人发现有犯罪事实或者犯罪嫌疑人，有权利也有义务向公安机关、人民检察院或者人民法院报案或者举报。
被害人对侵犯其人身、财产权利的犯罪事实或者犯罪嫌疑人，有权向公安机关、人民检察院或者人民法院报案或者控告。
公安机关、人民检察院或者人民法院对于报案、控告、举报，都应当接受。对于不属于自己管辖的，应当移送主管机关处理，并且通知报案人、控告人、举报人;对于不属于自己管辖而又必须采取紧急措施的，应当先采取紧急措施，然后移送主管机关。
犯罪人向公安机关、人民检察院或者人民法院自首的，适用第三款规定。
第一百二十九条 任何单位和个人，都有义务保护犯罪现场，并且立即通知公安机关派员勘验。
第一百三十二条 为了确定被害人、犯罪嫌疑人的某些特征、伤害情况或者生理状态，可以对人身进行检查，可以提取指纹信息，采集血液、尿液等生物样本。
犯罪嫌疑人如果拒绝检查，侦查人员认为必要的时候，可以强制检查。
检查妇女的身体，应当由女工作人员或者医师进行。
《中华人民共和国刑法》
第二百三十六条 【强奸罪】以暴力、胁迫或者其他手段强奸妇女的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。
奸淫不满十四周岁的幼女的，以强奸论，从重处罚。
强奸妇女、奸淫幼女，有下列情形之一的，处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑：
(一)强奸妇女、奸淫幼女情节恶劣的;
(二)强奸妇女、奸淫幼女多人的;
(三)在公共场所当众强奸妇女的;
(四)二人以上轮奸的;
(五)致使被害人重伤、死亡或者造成其他严重后果的。 ci sono un paio di errorini qua e là (tipo "novità" che la à con l'accento non la vede ecc.)
Giacomo
Il Cerio ha scritto:_brt_ ha scritto:Ma non ci sono un pò troppe attrazioni energy?
Ma come, non vogliamo dare la qualifica energy all'ortobrucotour?
A no spetta, gia fatto (con postilla baby)
Il Cerio
lore1991 ha scritto:Gico ha scritto:ci sono un paio di errorini qua e là (tipo "novità" che la à con l'accento non la vede ecc.)
ehm, ma da quando su "novità" non ci va l'accento?
Loris8893 ha scritto:E comunque se con safari si vede male con Google Chrome non lo vedi quasi nemmeno! Tutte le cose in flash o ajax presenti in pagina sono totalmente invisibili! Online game fuels students' interest in math
Updated 1:46 am, Thursday, June 2, 2011
After introducing her fourth grade class to the Reasoning Mind online math program, Paschall Elementary teacher Ann Waring went home that night and logged on to explore the program further.
At 9:30 p.m. she was surprised to find four of her students also working online with Reasoning Mind.
Via email, she urged them to log off and go to bed, but when she checked later, the eager students were still answering math questions and scoring points in the game-like program.
Since May 10, five classes of fourth grade students at the elementary school in Judson Independent School District have been test-driving the program for free.
“Math is my worst subject. I didn't like it,” said Fatima Delgadillo, 10, who said she now enjoys Reasoning Mind, in class and at home. “This website, it's, like, fun and educational at the same time. ... It's on the computer and I like being on the computer.”
The Reasoning Mind program — developed by a Houston-based nonprofit of the same name — is a supplementary online math curriculum for second through fourth grades and a full curriculum for fifth and sixth grades.
Students are guided online by a friendly animated “Genie” character and can work at their own pace. Students track how many problems they've solved and accrue points to buy furniture, pets and other items for “My Place,” their virtual home. All the while, the program's artificial intelligence tracks each keystroke and determines an appropriate level of difficulty for the student.
By downloading student data from the program, teachers can monitor their progress and quickly analyze and address each student's skills.
In a typical classroom, a student who falls behind in learning a concept in the midst of a lecture might have to wait for help until after the teacher is finished presenting. One advantage of the Reasoning Mind program is that teachers can provide focused instruction to small groups while the rest of the class continues working through problems and jotting down solutions in a math journal. In this way, teachers can better meet the needs of struggling students and those who are more advanced.
“The bottom line is, are the kids learning? Yes,” Waring said. “Are they having a fun time? Yes. Would you prefer them doing this or playing on Xbox 360?”
Like Paschall, elementary schools in the Harlandale Independent School District also began trying the program last month. Judson ISD hasn't determined whether it will continue the program, but Harlandale ISD will and plans to add 17 computer labs to accommodate it.
As many as 10 elementary schools in the San Antonio Independent School District may also begin using the program in the fall, said Derrick Thomas, the district's senior coordinator of mathematics.
Including the costs for teacher training, districts may pay between $100 and $120 per student annually for the program, said Alexander Khachatryan, Reasoning Mind founder and CEO. The actual cost is higher but is subsidized by philanthropists and some districts seek grants to pay for it.
'Pure math fun'
About 25,000 students in five states have been using the program, and Reasoning Mind takes credit for part of of the rapidly improving state test math scores at schools in Dallas and Houston, which have greater numbers of minority and economically disadvantaged students.
Khachatryan, who has a doctorate in math and physics, was educated in Russia and immigrated to the United States with his wife when their son was 5. They were disappointed in the quality of middle-school math teaching in Houston in the 1990s.
“Since I'm a mathematician by training and background and my wife is a petroleum engineer, we were looking at how he was taught mathematics through our own prism of knowledge,” Khachatryan said. “He was not really learning the substantive parts of mathematics. He was learning the mechanics
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统。因此，我们可以通过了解西门子840D系统，来了解西门子数控系统的结构。先通过以下的实物图观察840D系统
可用的基本单元 (BU)
带有适当数目端子的基本单元可用来连接单芯或多芯电缆。
所有与所用 I/O 模块的基本单元类型相符的型号都可用作基本单元（参见“选型和订货数据”）。模块前面了可用于相应模块的基本单元。
电压分配模块
通过 SIMATIC ET 200SP 的新电压分配模块，可快速建立 ET 200SP 站内所需的额外电压，且十分节省空间。由于 PotDis-BU 和 PotDis-TB 可自由组合，因而可借助于电压分配模块实现各种设计形式，根据具体需要简单改动。在站内，现有电压可以加倍，甚至可形成新的电压组.由于每 15 mm 宽度上具有 36 个端子，PotDis 模块需要的空间很小，不会影响导体截面积（大 2.5 mm²).这些端子可以连接高 48 V DC 的电压（大载流能力 10 A），而 PotDis-TB-BR-W 甚至可连接高 230 V AC/10 A 电压，并能够连接保护导体
CPU的诊断报警标记有日期和时间。
•存储卡：
扩展集成的装载存储器。RAM和FEPROM卡（即使在零电压下也能保存FEPROM）。
•组合的MPI / DP接口和集成的PROFIBUS DP接口（带有CPU 416F-2）：
PROFIBUS DP主站接口允许分布式自动化配置，提供速和易用性。从用户的角度来看，分布式I / O被视为I / O（相同的配置，寻址和编程）。
混合安装：SIMATIC S5和SIMATIC S7作为PROFIBUS主站。符合EN 50170。
CPU 416F-3 PN / DP还具有：
•子模块插座：
使用IF 964-DP接口模块，可以连接附加的PROFIBUS DP主站系统。
•带2个端口的PROFINET接（交换机）：
oPROFINET IO，可以连接256个IO设备
oPROFINET CBA
故障I / O模块可以连接到所有集成接口，IF 964-DP和/或通过通信模块（CP443-5 Ext。和CP443-1 Advanced）。通过PROFIsafe配置文件在PROFIBUS DP上执行相关的通信
使用SIMODRIVE驱动器，可以使用“连续定位-正向”和“连续定位-负向”来实现在点动模式下，即便点动的命令一直处于激活状态，也能使轴在限开关处能自动受控的停止而不报错，
在这应用场合下不能使用 S7-1500 的 指令"MC_MoveJog"来实现该功能。使用S7-1500 SMC(SIMATIC运动控制)的点动模式，轴始终在位置控制下运行。换而言之，轴通常不会在软限位开关外运行，而是的定位到限开关的位置。这种情况下的报错需要被确认。
如果要实现和 SIMODRIVE一样的功能，需要利用"MC_MoveAbsolute" 和 "MC_Halt"指令来编写一个点动模式。
对"MC_MoveAbsolute" 指令，需要定义一个距离限开关1 到 3 mm以内的位置和一个点动速度
使用点动按钮的上升沿来触发"MC_MoveAbsolute" 指令.
使用点动按钮的下降沿来触发 "MC_Halt" 指令.
通过这种方式，按下点动按钮开始进行定位到限位开关之前的一个位置。当松开点动按钮，定位停止，轴也随之停止。可以使用这种方式来点动轴。当轴达到终点位置（限开关前1到3mm），轴自动停止，即便持续按下点动按钮也不会继续动作。
用于PROFIBUS的RS485总线连接器，可用于连接PROFIBUS节点或PROFIBUS网络部件到PROFIBUS总线电缆。
西门子DP接头特性：
提供有各种类型的总线连接器，可优化用于连接的设备：
总线连接有轴向电缆引出线（180°），可用于如PC和SIMATIC HMI OP，传输速率高达12 Mbit/s，带集成的总线端接电阻
带垂直电缆引出线的总线连接器（90°）；
这种接头采用垂直电缆引出线（有或没有编程器接口），数据传输速率高达12 Mbit/s，带集成的终端电阻。传输速率为3、6或12 Mbit/s时，在带编程器接口的总线接头和编程器之间，需要使用SIMATIC S5/S7连接电缆。
有30°电缆引出线的总线接头（经济型），无编程器接口，数据传输速率为1.5 Mbit/s，无集成的总线端接电阻。
PROFIBUS快速连接RS485总线接头（90°或180°电缆引出线），传输速率为12Mbit/s，采用绝缘刺破技术可实现快速简单安装（用于硬线和软线）。
SIMATIC S7-1200控制器用于处理机械设备制造和工厂建造中的开环和闭环控制任务。 由于具有模块化的紧凑型设计，同时又具有高性能，SIMATIC S7-1200适用于广泛的自动化应用。其应用范围从取代继电器和接触器，一直延伸到网络中以及分布式结构内的复杂自动化任务。S7-1200在先前出于经济原因而开发电子装置的领域中日益得到应用。 例如，应用的例子包括： 贴片系统 传送带系统 电梯和自动扶梯 物料输送设备 金属加工机械 包装机械 印刷机械 纺织机械 混合系统 淡水处理厂 污水处理厂 外置显示器 配电站 室温控制 加热/冷却系统控制 能源管理 消防系统 空调 照明控制 泵控制 安防/门禁系统Design SIMATIC S7-1200系列包括以下模块： 性能分级的不同型号紧凑型控制器，以及丰富的交/直流控制器。
各种信号板卡（模拟量和数字量），用于在CPU上进行经济的模块化控制器扩展，同时节省安装空间。 各种数字量和模拟量信号模块。 各种通信模块和处理器。 带4个端口的以太网交换机，用于实现各种网络拓扑SIWAREX称重系统终端模块PS 1207稳压电源装置，电源电压115/230 V AC，额定电压24 VDC机械特性 坚固、紧凑的塑料机壳 连接和控制部件易于接触，并由前盖板提供保护 模拟量或数字量扩展模块也具有可拆卸的连接端子 设备特性 国际标准：SIMATIC S7-1200符合VDE、UL、CSA和FM（I类，类别2；危险区组别A、B、C和D，T4A）。生产质量管理体系已按照ISO 9001进行认证。 通信SIMATIC S7-1200支持各种通信机制： 集成PROFINET IO控制器接口 带PROFIBUS DP主站接口的通信模块 带PROFIBUS DP从站接口的通信模块GPRS模块，用于连接到GSM/G移动网络LTE模块，用于在第四代LTE（长期演进）移动网络中进行通信。 通信处理器，可通过以太网接口连接到TeleControl Server Basic控制中心软件，并借助于基于IP的网络进行安全通信
通过面向的ET 200S，ET 200M和ET 200pro I / O（IP67）或面向的ET 200eco块I / O（IP67），可以实现S7-400 F CPU的分布式扩展。
F模块可以通过集成接口或使用通信处理器（CP）连接。
概述
•用于为具有更要求的工厂构建故障自动化系统
•CPU可满足中级性能范围的要求
•适用于对编程范围和处理速度有额外要求的工厂
•符合SIL 3 acc的要求。符合IEC 61508和PL e acc。根据ISO 13849.1
•可以使用单个CPU执行标准和相关的任务
•集成PROFINET功能，带有CPU 414F-3 PN / DP
•可以使用多处理器模式
•通过PROFIBUS DP或带PROFIsafe配置文件的PROFINET IO与分布式I / O设备进行相关的通信
•故障I / O模块可通过集成接口（DP和PN与CPU 414F-3 PN / DP）和/或通过通信模块（CP 443-5 Extended和CP 443-1 Advanced）以分布式方式连接
•为非应用程序集中和分布式使用标准模块
应用
CPU 414F-3 PN / DP是用于中级性能范围的要求的CPU。它们满足对程序范围和指令处理速度的更要求。它允许为具有更要求的工厂设计故障自动化系统。
集成的PROFIBUS DP接口可以直接连接到PROFIBUS DP现场总线作为主站或从站。
可以通过IF 964-DP接口模块连接附加的DP主站系统。
对于CPU 414F-3 PN / DP的PROFINET接口，开关功能允许形成两个外部可访问的PROFINET端口。除了分层网络拓扑外，还可以在新的S7-400控制器中创建线路结构。
注意：
只能使用接口模块6ES7964-2AA04-0AB0。
设计
CPU 414-3 PN / DP配备以下设备：
•功能强大的处理器：
CPU可实现每条二进制指令低至0.045μs的命令执行时间。
•4 MB RAM（其中2 MB用于程序和数据）;
快速RAM用于与执行相关的部分用户程序。
•灵活扩展：
多131072个数字输入和81932个模拟输入/输出。
•多点接口MPI：
使用MPI可以建立大的简单网络。32个站，数据传输速率达12 Mbit / s。CPU可以与通信总线（C总线）和MPI的站建立多达32个连接。
•模式选择开关：
设计为拨动开关。
•诊断缓冲区：
后一
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صرفه جویی در مصرف سوخت بهتر تا امکانات کمک راننده مانند ترمز اضطراری به تراشه ها بسیار وابسته هستند. کمبود تراشه های نیمه رسانا به تولید خودروسازان بزرگی مانند شرکت جنرال موتور، شرکت فولکس واگن و شرکت فورد موتور آسیب رسانده است.
منبع: رویترز
مترجم: حسین توکلی inanılmaz tempolu bir boks maçı var?
evet izliyorum çekişmeli baya
Bu soru yeni görüşlere kapandı!
Kızlar ve Erkeklerden taze görüşler almak ister misin?
Kızlar görüş yazmamış.
Kim kapışıyo isim olarak?
Bakmadım ama Zabit Azerbaycanlı boksörün müsabakası varmı?
Bu işlemi geri alamazsın. Görüş sahibine bildirim gönderilecek ve 7 Xper puan kazanacak. Cupio dissolvi". E' il titolo del post pubblicato da Beppe Grillo sul suo blog per tentare di sedare la guerra in atto all'interno al Movimento 5 Stelle tra il ministro degli Esteri Luigi di Maio e l'ex premier Giuseppe Conte. Il fondatore richiama i due leader all'unità affinché non disperdano il patrimonio ereditato dai padri, ossia lui. Sul post, poco dopo è arrivato il "like" del capo politico dei pentastellati.
"Una volta un padre venerabile (Bapu Mahatma Ghandi) - scrive Grillo - disse ai suoi 'sii tu il cambiamento che vuoi vedere nel mondo'. Così egli (l’Elevato) non volle essere un padre padrone, ma un padre che dà ai figli il dono più grande. Sicché rinunciò a sé per consentire il passaggio dall’impossibile al necessario. Non dissolvete il dono del padre nella vanità personale (figli miei). Il necessario è saper rinunciare a sè per il bene di tutti, che è anche poter parlare con la forza di una sola voce. Poi la chiusa con un'avvertenza ai due contendenti: "Ma se non accettate ruoli e regole restano solo voci di vanità che si (e ci) dissolvono nel nulla". Changes in skin tone are common. Some patients will experience dark spots such as melasma or post-inflammatory spots after a breakout. Others may experience loss of pigment in the skin from conditions such as vitiligo or albinism.
Both hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation will result in a change in skin color. Anyone is susceptible to either condition based on certain environmental factors and genetics. In many cases, an excess in pigment or loss of pigment is preventable and treatable with the help of a board-certified Atlanta dermatologist.
Dr. Straughn at Buckhead Dermatology in Atlanta and College Park wants to share information about hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation so patients are aware of how these conditions develop, how they can be prevented and how they can be treated.
What is hyperpigmentation?
When the body produces too much pigment, it is known as hyperpigmentation. Dark spots can come in the form of age spots, acne scars or patches like in melasma. While dark spots can occur anywhere on the body, they most commonly develop on the face. While there are no serious ramifications of hyperpigmentation, many patients want to prevent and treat the dark spots for cosmetic reasons.
Hyperpigmented spots on the skin can form for a number of different reasons. One of the most common reasons people develop dark spots is from sun exposure. Harmful UV rays trigger the body to produce additional pigment in order to protect the skin. The production of excess pigment results in visible dark spots.
To prevent dark spots from too much sun exposure, it is important that you wear an SPF of at least 30 every day. Anytime you will be exposed to the sun, be sure to wear sun protective clothing. As much as possible, reduce your time outdoors, especially when the sun is at its peak.
Another common form of hyperpigmentation is called melasma. Melasma is often called the “mask of pregnancy” because it is commonly found in pregnant women. It appears as dark patches on the face, often on the forehead, above the lip and on the chin. Melasma is a hormonal response to the changes that occur during pregnancy and from taking oral contraceptives.
In most cases, melasma will fade over time. If you are experiencing melasma, you should take extra care to protect your skin from the sun. Working with a dermatologist may also help to fade the dark patches more quickly.
Another common reason for hyperpigmentation is post-inflammatory dark spots. If you have acne, burns, cuts or scrapes on your body, your body may respond by producing additional pigment. It may take time for these spots to fade. There are products that may help speed the process along. Consult with your dermatologist to address hyperpigmentation as a result of post-inflammatory dark spots.
What is hypopigmentation?
In contrast to hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation is a loss of pigment. There are a number of conditions that cause the body to decrease or stop the production of melanin, the pigment found in the pigment-producing cells of the skin. Light or white spots from hypopigmentation are not harmful. But again, many patients seek treatment for cosmetic reasons.
A common form of hypopigmentation is vitiligo. Vitiligo has no clear cause. However, it is considered an autoimmune condition that results in patches of pigment loss on the skin. Albinism is another condition that results in similar types of pigment loss, including the skin, hair and eyes.
In some cases, the body’s response to an injury will result in pigment loss rather than an excess in pigment. Some patients experience loss of pigment on their skin after a burn or skin cancer removal procedure. Just like dark spots, light spots from hypopigmentation should be protected with sunscreen every day. These patches of skin may be very sensitive to UV rays.
Dark Spot Dermatologist Atlanta
If you are noticing dark or light spots or other changes in skin tone, contact Dr. Straughn at Buckhead Dermatology to schedule your appointment. As a leading dermatologist in the area, Dr. Straughn can help you understand the changes in your skin tone and guide you to proper preventative and treatment measures.
With two convenient locations in Atlanta and College Park, our board-certified dermatologist is ready to help you achieve your skin goals. A Nobel Laureate Justifies Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing
NOBEL LAUREATES, 30 Dec 2019
Aung San Suu Kyi mocks international law, writes an Eckerd professor.
26 Dec 2019 – The Nobel peace laureate Daw Aung San Suu Kyi recently defended Myanmar from accusation of genocide at the International Court of Justice. The Hague tribunal opened this landmark case, which was brought to the ICJ by the West African country Gambia, in mid-December 2019. Tragically, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi’s testimony mocked international law and provided a misleading narrative to justify horrific military violence against peaceful, unarmed children, women and men.
Her testimony focused on the operations of militant Muslims, “internal armed conflict,” and the need for the military to “clear a locality of insurgents or terrorists.” It was tragic to hear this peace prize winner justify the well-documented brutality and murder of the Rohingya Muslims by parroting back the Myanmar military strategy for “counterinsurgency and counterterrorism.” Genocide and ethnic cleansing are not proportional responses to actions of small insurgency groups.
In August 2017 hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims began fleeing to southern Bangladesh from a military-led crackdown in Myanmar, also known as Burma. Around 750,000 have now fled into Bangladesh by land and by boat. What caused this exodus? After decades of severe discrimination from the Buddhist majority in Myanmar, a Rohingya insurgent group launched a series of attacks and killed a dozen members of Myanmar’s security forces. The government military responded with massive brutality, which included mass raping of women, throwing babies to their deaths, burning whole villages to cinders, and murdering anyone who got in the way. Thousands of Rohingya were killed.
In July 2018 U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres wrote: “These victims of what has been rightly called ethnic cleansing are suffering an anguish that can only stir a visitors heartbreak and anger. Their horrific experiences defy comprehension…the Rohingya people are left with two dreadful options: stay on in fear of death or leave everything simply to survive.” Myanmar’s military used the pretext of an armed terrorist uprising to unleash a now well-documented genocidal campaign to rid the country of Rohingya Muslims.
Appallingly, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi utilizes the same arguments that organizers of genocide and ethnic cleansing deployed throughout the 20th century to validate mass murder. In case after case — from the Armenian genocide, to the Holocaust, to Bosnia — the actions of insurgent groups are distorted and enlarged in order to gain public support for brutal actions against innocent and unarmed populations.
Justice Minister Abubacarr M. Tambadou of Gambia understands this history and rejects the facile, false and misleading arguments presented to the court by Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi, stating: “It is indeed sad for our generation that 75 years after humankind committed itself to the words ‘never again,’ another genocide is unfolding right before our eyes,” he said. “Yet we do nothing to stop it.”
William Felice is professor of political science at Eckerd College. He is the author of The Ethics of Interdependence: Global Human Rights and Duties (2016). He can be reached via his website: willliamfelice.com.
Tags: Asia, Aung San Suu Kyi, Bangladesh, Buddhism, Burma, Cultural violence, Direct violence, Ethnic Cleansing, Genocide, History, Human Rights, International Court of Justice, Justice, Maung Zarni, Myanmar, Racism, Religion, Rohingya, Social justice, Structural violence, United Nations
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We welcome debate and dissent, but personal — ad hominem — attacks (on authors, other users or any individual), abuse and defamatory language will not be tolerated. Nor will we tolerate attempts to deliberately disrupt discussions. We aim to maintain an inviting space to focus on intelligent interactions and debates. Un disegno per la pace L'arcobaleno
St 1Ep 211 min
INDONESIA - Tante persone, ognuna sventolando una bandiera di un colore diverso, si riuniscono e - guardandosi in cagnesco - iniziano a litigare violentemente. Finalmente un signore riesce a farli smettere e le bandiere, lanciate in cielo, danno vita a un arcobaleno. La recente disgrazia tutta ucraina nei media ci ha fatto pensare a molte altre cose.
Intendo il rumore e l'urlo che i media ucraini hanno sollevato intorno a questa fotografia del Papa. La foto ha fatto rumore, non dirai niente. Wow, lo stesso capo dei cattolici, secondo i media, ha scattato una foto con due donne ucraine, con una bandiera, e ha persino scritto parole così toccanti sulla tenerezza. C'era qualcosa, in generale, per iniziare.
E hanno iniziato. "Gloria all'Ucraina!" tuonò, gli husky si versarono nelle vasche. Successivamente, tuttavia, si è scoperto che la bandiera non era del tutto ucraina, o meglio, non era affatto una bandiera. Due nastri, simbolo dei pazienti con sindrome di Down. L'associazione delle persone con SD è attiva nel mondo dal 1972, in Russia l'ufficio di rappresentanza opera dal 1993.
La cosa più interessante è che solo i media ucraini rispettabili come UNIAN hanno cancellato gli articoli o cambiato l'essenza. La maggior parte è stata lasciata così com'è. E così andrà. La cosa principale è che c'è un pezzo di camicia ricamata, ci sono nastri dei colori corrispondenti e il resto - non importa. E chi lo dice contro - così sono le macchinazioni dei dannati moscoviti e del Cremlino. Gloria all'Ucraina!
Nel frattempo, Papa Francesco ha parlato di cose che erano molto lontane sia dall'Ucraina che dalla politica. Ha parlato di tenerezza.
"Tenerezza: una parola quasi dimenticata e ciò di cui il mondo e tutti noi abbiamo bisogno oggi", dice la didascalia all'immagine.
Non si tratta della camicia ricamata messicana. Sì, il ricamo è amato in Messico non meno che in Ucraina, Bielorussia, Repubblica Ceca, Polonia o altri paesi. E questa non è la prima volta che i media ucraini si imbattono nel fatto che spacciano vestiti messicani per ucraini. Questo non è il punto.
La conclusione, probabilmente, è che nessuno sta spendendo tanto tempo e impegno quanto i rappresentanti dell'IS ucraino spendono alla ricerca di almeno qualcosa che ricordi l'Ucraina. Tale energia, ma per scopi pacifici, come si suol dire ...
Ma no. L'energia viene spesa esclusivamente per sostenere la fiducia nella loro esclusività e unicità negli ucraini. Ancora più importante, nessuno, infatti, contesta l'esclusività e l'unicità degli ucraini. Tutto ciò che è stato accumulato in Ucraina negli ultimi 5 anni garantisce inequivocabilmente loro il diritto
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urdular.
Yemek odası için masalar genişletilebilir
İlk katlama masasının gelişiyle, küçük bir tezgahı büyük bir alana çevirmenin çeşitli yolları için aktif bir araştırma başladı. Ve bugün geniş bir seçim var. modern yemek masası trafosu çeşitli seçenekler ile temsil edilir:
- katlama
- katlama
- teleskopik
Bir katlanır masanın en çarpıcı örneği bir masa kitabıdır. Katlanmış durumda, doğaçlama bir başucu masasına dönüşür, yarı açık bir mekanda, bir aile yemek masasının işlevleriyle mükemmel bir şekilde baş eder ve tatilde bir ziyafet için kolayca geniş bir alana dönüşebilir.
Ve son olarak, tezgahın bir kısmı diğerine bindirildiğinde, seçenek. Açılırken, kitabın tersinin etkisi elde edilir.
Katlanan modeller en ergonomiktir. Onlar için idealdir küçük daireler. Duvara tutturulmuş, bacaklarla donatılmış ve katlandığında neredeyse görünmezdirler. Onların tek dezavantajı hareketlilik eksikliği. Bu seçenek, tek bir kişi ya da yaşlı bir çift için idealdir.
Çoğu masalarda popüler olan yemek masası, çalışma açısından ve iç mekanın şık bir dekoratif objesi olarak evrenseldir. Yuvarlak ve oval, dikdörtgen ve kare olabilirler. Kayar mekanizmanın kendisi kural olarak basittir ve dönüşüm için özel çaba gerektirmez: iki veya üç hareket, ve misafirlerin resepsiyonu için masa hazırdır.
Masa-transformatör mekanizmaları
Transformatör dizisi birkaç tablo türü ile temsil edilir.
Panjur mekanizmasına sahip masalarda masa tablasının ek detayları yanlardan uzanır. Bu, her aile üyesinin idare edebileceği en uygun yöntemdir.
Otomatik bir mekanizma ile donatılmış tablolar, ana bölüm kaydırıldığında, ek masa üstünün otomatik olarak uzatılmasını önerir.
İpucu! Bir trafo masasını seçerken, kayan mekanizmayı kontrol edin, yerleştirmenin ne kadar uygun olduğunu tahmin edin, parçaların sabitlendiğinden emin olun.
malzemeler
Bir yemek masası alırken, fiyatına ek olarak, güç ve güzellik olmak üzere iki ana konuyla ilgileniyoruz. Her ikisi de modelin yapıldığı malzemeye dayanır.
Diziden geleneksel yemek masası, lüks ve zengin görünüyor, ancak, dışa doğru monolitik bir çok ağır ve kalıcı bir yer gerektirir. O kocaman bir salonda iyidir. bir kır evi. Küçük bir versiyonda, bir şehir dairesinde de uygundur, ancak büyük bir çekimle.
En sık rastlanan modellerde ahşaptan oluşan yemek masaları sayılabilir. Basit bir tasarıma sahip olarak, rustik tarza mükemmel uyum sağlar. Arındırıcı sevenler için, dekor ve pahalı ahşap türlerinin süslü detaylarıyla el yapımı ürünleri seçmek tercih edilir. Böyle bir tablo, tüm kullanışlı işlevlerini koruyarak iç mekânın gerçek bir dekorasyonu olacak.
Yeni trend, ahşaba göre daha az dayanıklı olmayan ve daha dikkatli bir tutum gerektiren cam yemek masaları. Yüksek teknoloji gibi tarzlar için organik, modern, Akdeniz. Buna ek olarak, camın özel bir bakıma ihtiyacı vardır, böylece uzun bir süre için kendini gösterebilir görünümünü korur.
Çok yönlü tasarımlar
Böyle sıradan bir mobilya parçasında bile, bir yemek masası olarak, tasarımcılar, görünüşlerini özgün bir şekilde yönetme fırsatını bulurlar. Özellikle tablolardaki transformatörlerdeki eğilim dikkat çekicidir.
Tasarımcıların sanatsal görüntüleri ve mühendislerin teknik yetenekleri kullanıcıya bu sihirbaz kutularını veriyor. Yemek masaları kompakt masalara, zarif raflara, şık sehpalara dönüşüyor. Açılımın karmaşık mekanizmaları alıcıları korkutmuyor, çünkü bir masa satın aldıklarında birkaç parça mobilya alıyorlar. Modern masalar inebilir ve yükselebilir, daha geniş ve uzun olabilir, konfigürasyonu ve şekli değiştirebilir.
Çok güzel yemek masası katlanır oval, masa üstü pürüzsüz eğrileri iç hoş bir sofistike verir. Katlandığında, oval ve yuvarlak olabilir, bu da iç mekana yarar sağlar.
Küçük boyutlu odalar için geçerli olan küçük yemek masası da dekoratif kuru üzümlerden mahrum değildir. Duvara bitişik bir yarım daire masa üstü ile ilginç bir model. Genellikle, "çocuklar" renkli ve şeffaf camdan yapılmış cam üstleri ile donatılmıştır. Küçük masaların tasarım özelliklerinden biri, odadaki ergonominin kesinlikle eline geçen bir bacağın varlığı üzerinde durulmalıdır.
Çok yönlü bir yemek masası ailesinde herkes sadece durumun işlevsel bir konusu olmayacak, aynı zamanda sıcak bir aile geleneği başlatacak bir tane bulabilir. Hiçbir şey hane halkını lezzetli bir yemek gibi bir araya getiriyor. Genel tabloda ve yemek kültürü farklı ve hostes daha sık övüyor. Antik geleneği terk etmeyin, tadı için bir masa seçin ve ev konforunun cazibesinin tadını çıkarın. ساماندهی مسیرهای اصلی مبادی ورودی غرب تبریز
به گزارش شهریار، سامان احمدزاده شهردار منطقه ۶ تبریز با اشاره به قرارگرفتن این منطقه در مسیر ورودی شهر از مبدأ زمینی، هوایی و ریلی و با توجه به آمار بالای تردد وسائط نقلیه که باید متناسب با شأن و جایگاه شهروندان باشد عنوان کرد: به دنبال بارش های شدید اخیر و ایجاد حفره و تخریب آسفالت در برخی مسیرهای اصلی در سطح حوزه، عملیات ساماندهی و مرمت در مسیرهای جاده پلیس راه تا پل عباس دوران، میدان شهید مدنی، جاده سنتو و سایر مسیرهای تندرو به منظور جلوگیری از بروز حادثه برای رانندگان و شهروندان در دستور کار این منطقه قرار گرفت.
او ادامه داد: این عملیات با هدف بهبود کیفیت عبور و مرور مسافرین در مبادی ورودی غرب تبریز به همت اکیپ های معاونت خدمات شهری و اجرائی منطقه انجام شد. Da 2000 anni il Graal, il calice che dona vita eterna, è custodito in un luogo segreto, protetto da alcuni congegni diabolici. Forma una squadra per provare a recuperarlo prima che sia troppo tardi, prima che cada nelle mani sbagliate. La ricerca del Divino che è in tutti noi ora può compiersi: …sarete sufficientemente scaltri nell’affrontare ogni insidia? ۲- نمونه قراردادهای ايزو ۹۰۰۱
مدیریت محترم، همان گونه که مستحضر هستید رشد چشمگیر شرکت های گواهی دهنده استانداردهای خانواده ایزو در سال های اخیر حساسیت های فراوانی را به همراه داشته است. یکی از نکات بسیار مهم در این باره، الزامات قراردادهای منعقد شده سازمان های خواهان گواهینامه ایزو با این شرکت ها است.
تجارب همکاری مشاور مدیریت با سازمان های مختلف تولیدی و خدماتی برای پیاده سازی سیستم های مدیریت و دریافت گواهینامه های مرتبط و اهمیت به اشتراک گذاری این تجارب سبب ساز تدوین نمونه قراردادی برای ممیزی و صدور گواهینامه ایزو 9001 به عنوان پایه ای ترین استاندارد سیستم های مدیریتی گردید.
لطفا برای دریافت متن نمونه این قرارداد از تماس با مشاور مدیریت دریغ نفرمایید. 土壤热解析修复系统是一种土壤通风－立式解吸炉修复有机污染土壤的系统，包括有热解吸系统、尾气处理系统和控制系统，其中土壤热解吸系统由空气压缩机和立式解吸炉组成，尾气处理系统由旋风除尘器、除湿器和吸附塔组成，控制系统可实现土壤加热温度的有效控制。该系统可用于主要污染物为挥发性 / 半挥发性有机物污染土壤的修复。
（1）热解吸系统
一种热解吸系统，其特征在于 ：由立式解吸炉和空气压缩机组成，立式解吸炉为圆筒状设备，外壁设置电加热元件。污染土壤由进料斗加入，通过电加热元件间接加热土壤至足够温度，使得污染土壤中挥发性 / 半挥发性有机物挥发出来，同时空气经空气压缩机压缩后由底部进入立式解吸炉与污染土壤混合接触，挥发出来
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doğal bir kategoridir.”
Elbette, insanın üstün olduğuna inananlar için bu gerçeği kabul etmek zor, bir çok bilim adamı da bu yeni taksonomiye direniyor. Yeniden sınıflandırmanın kafa karıştırıcı olduğu şeklinde zayıf bir argümana sığınanlar varsa bile (terimler gerçekten komplike bir hal alıyor zira) gene de diğerleri çok daha dikkate değer itirazları dile getiriyorlar. Antropolog Bernard Wood şöyle söylüyor: “genetik akrabalığın göz önüne almamız gereken tek kıstas olup olmadığı gibi bir argüman var…bir genus ayrıca hareket modları ve davranış gibi ortak nitelikleri paylaşan birbirine çok yakın türlerden oluşmuş bir grup olmalıdır”. Sağlam bir taksonomik yapılandırma yapabilmek için birden fazla faktörün göz önüne alınması gerektiği görünüyor, bu faktörlere çıplak gözle görüp göremediklerimiz de dahil; makrokozmik ve mikrokozmik; ve morfolojik, genetik ve kültürel kriterler de dahil- bu kültürel faktör şempanzelerin ahlâki hayatları incelendikçe hem daha ilginç hem de daha önemli bir faktör haline geliyor.
Tartışmalar nasıl sonuçlanırsa sonuçlansın, taksonomik statükoyu değiştirmemekte direnen bilim adamlarının sadece “bilim”sel nedenlerle hareket etmediklerini bilmemiz gerekiyor; tersine onlar dünyayı “gerçekleri” cımbızla seçtikleri, çalışmalara yanıt verdikleri ve insanları biyolojik akrabalarıyla olan bağları içerisinde gördükleri tür
ayrımcısı önyargıları ile görüyorlar. İnsanları ve primatları yeni bir familya içerisinde bir araya getiren yeni bir taksonomi tür kimliklerine yönelik bir tehdittir, hayvansal geçmişimizin ve rasyonalitenin derin evrimsel köklerinin bize hatırlattıkları yüzünden duygusal huzursuzluk yaratabilir. Buna ek olarak, bu yeni bakış kuyruksuz maymunlar ve benzeri canlılar üzerinde deneyler yaparak para kazananlara yönelik kesin bir tehdittir.
Burada sadece semantik değil, derin felsefi, sosyal ve etik yan anlamlar bulunuyor. Paleontolog Lee Berger’in söylediği gibi “ sınıflandırma tartışması sadece püristler için yapılan bir tartışma değil; insanın doğadaki yeri ve yaşayan en yakın akrabalarımızla aramızdaki evrimsel ilişkimizi kavrayışımızın tam da hassas noktasına temas ediyor.” Londra’daki Human origins adlı araştırma grubundan Christopher Soligo son zamanlardaki çalışmaların “türlerimiz arasındaki sınırların belirsizleşmesine” yardımcı olduğunu ve bu durumun da politik anlamları olduğunu söylüyor; çünkü bu bilgilerin sosyal organizasyon ve bilimin tam da kalbindeki tür ayrımcısı dogmalara meydan okuduğuna dikkat çekiyor. Morris Goodman başka bir önemli sonuca da işaret ediyor: “yaban şempanzelerin ve gorillerin yokoluşu yakın. Şempanzeleri insan genusuna dahil
etmek aramızdaki büyük benzerliğe dikkat çekebilir, böylece en yakın akrabamıza
karşı daha insanca davranmamızı sağlayabilir”. Eğer şempanzeler bizlerle aynı
genusa aitse, eğer onlar da bir Homo türü ise, bu onlar üzerinde uygulanan zulüm dolu deneyleri meşru kılmak için kullanılan gerekçelerin daha da geçersiz olduğunu kanıtlarken, aynı anda bu canlıları koruyup onlara legal haklar vermeye yönelik çabaların da çok daha acil ve gerekli olduğunu ortaya koyuyor.
Çeviri: Cem It's extremely unlikely, but not impossible.
For a candidate for president of the United States to win the nomination, he or she must win at least 270 electoral votes. But if the stars align, it is possible for the final tally to end in a 269-269 tie.
For that to happen in the 2016 general election, Donald Trump would have to win New Hampshire and Arizona, and Hillary Clinton would have to win Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Pennsylvania. All these states are still in play as of early Wednesday morning with Trump leading 244-215.
So what happens next?
According to constitutional law, the newly elected House of Representatives must convene on Jan. 6. But before that happens, each state's election results must be confirmed, which can lead to recounts and lawsuits, such as Bush v. Gore in 2000.
If everything checks out, then each state's representatives meet together and vote amongst themselves to decide on the state's one vote it will put forward. Then, each state will submit its one vote to decide the president, according to the 12th Amendment. The winner is the first to reach 26 votes, or a majority.
Then, each member of the Senate will submit one vote for vice-president and the nominee is the first with 51 votes.
If there is still a tie in the House, then the vice-president elect will act as serving president until the House breaks its tie. If there is also a tie in the Senate for vice president, then the Speaker of the House will serve as acting president or vice-president until the Senate breaks its tie, according to the 20th Amendment.
The 12th Amendment gives the House until March 4 to select a President.
It was announced Wednesday morning that Republicans have maintained control of the House and Senate, which means a tie in the electoral college would almost certainly lead to a Trump presidency.
There have been two ties for President in American history.
It happened in the 1800 election when a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The House voted Jefferson as president, and the Senate voted his opponent as his vice president. In the 1984 election, none of the four candidates reached the majority of electoral college votes. The House made John Quincy Adams president. Posted February 27, 2019
When it comes to breaches, we have seen this time and again: an exploited vulnerability that costs organizations millions of dollars, and consumers their private data. Zero-Day vulnerabilities are software flaws or bugs that are unknown to the software developers, and don’t yet have a patch, providing a perfect opportunity for an enterprising hacker to create an “exploit”–a type of malware specifically targeting these software vulnerabilities– costing organizations millions of dollars, and consumers their private data.
In fact, nearly 60% of organizations have cited they’ve been breached due to an unpatched vulnerability. Whether a lone wolf or a nation-state takes advantage of these vulnerabilities, the results could be catastrophic.
Vulnerabilities and Threat Actors
Data breaches caused by zero- one-day vulnerabilities are likely ones that have already affected your organization. In 2017, Equifax revealed that a breach had implicated Personally Identifiable Information (PII) of 148 million Americans. The cause of the breach? Out-of-date software that went unnoticed for 76 days. All it takes is for one bad actor to find these vulnerabilities.
One of the earliest examples of a zero-day vulnerability is a worm that infected Iranian nuclear plants. The worm slowed down the centrifuges in the plants, shutting them down completely. Upon investigation, it was found that only a nation-state could be capable of such a large scale attack with such dire consequences. Vulnerabilities and exploits like these attack every industry vertical, leaving no enterprise safe. Understanding whether your organization is targeted in these types of attacks is crucial.
One lone-wolf actor, Luxor2008, was discovered selling one-day software exploits on Russian Dark Web forums. A reputable seller of dangerous malwares, Luxor2008’s malware was being sold to other criminals at a price-point of 10,000 USD. The specific malware exploit, CVE-2018-8453, enables the user to bypass the Supervisor Mode Access Prevention, and is undetected by security solutions like Kaspersky Total Security 2019. The nature of this exploit could cause serious damage, and because this actor only sells on one marketplace, it is difficult for law enforcement to catch.
The Seemingly Simple Fix
These vulnerabilities are often easily fixed by patching and updating regularly; you know this, of course. It’s part of the Cybersecurity ABCs. So why don’t more organizations patch and update regularly? Many organizations wait to patch these software issues to make sure they won’t affect anything else on their systems. Often, end-point users of enterprise computer systems are not in control of patching and updating their computers—their IT department is. Updating systems may cause a void to the system warranty or licensing terms, causing a delay in patching. However, this leaves the attack window open for a threat actor to take advantage of the vulnerability. The key to defending against these vulnerabilities? Anticipating the attacks before they occur with a tailored threat model.
When assessing your organization’s patch management cycle, it is necessary for your security experts to prioritize the deployment of patches and updates. With different patches posing distinct challenges, understanding the motives behind threats as well as the relevancy of the threat to your organization is paramount to your security.
It’s not enough to just know about threat actors and unpatched vulnerabilities. Organizations need these vulnerabilities to be put into the context of their organization’s security. From there, they can understand if a) they are a certain threat actor’s target and b) if yes, do they have sufficient security relating to that actor’s specific TTPs. Otherwise, that threat will likely be of high relevance to your organization. This is where risk scoring, gap analysis, and threat modeling become highly valuable to your security analysts.
Using a platform where you can create a tailored model of an adversary, then score that threat based on relevance helps analysts to pinpoint exactly the highest priority issues and where there are gaps in the organization’s security posture. LookingGlass’™ scoutTHREAT™ platform allows your analysts to do just that – create robust and tailored threat models, score those threats, and then perform gap analysis. Organizations can no longer afford to have a defensive strategy — learn more about LookingGlass scoutTHREAT here. رئیس هیات مدیره شرکت صادرات تجهیزات و خدمات صنایع آب و برق ایران (صانیر) گفت: خام فروشی خلاف سیاست های اقتصاد مقاومتی است و انتظار می رود دولت گام های جدی تری در مقابله با این مساله و ارائه مشوق برای تقویت تولید داخلی بردارد.
منبع خبر: برق نیوز tabarestantablo According to Prof. Theo van Wyk, Head of Department for UP Arts, “This project forms part of a strategic preservation plan by the UP Museums, which has long term and short term programmes to ensure the art and heritage collections of UP Arts are conserved.” The Department of UP Arts wants unframed art that is available in the university, which ranges from prints, etchings, engravings, drawings and watercolours, to be protected because these artworks often go unnoticed as they are always kept in the museum storage. According to Prof. van Wyk, “This collection comprises of 738 graphic artworks, mostly unframed due to their historical significance. The oldest of these artworks dates back to 1580.” The project will be overseen by the department’s museum unit, which has a “unique conservation laboratory overseeing museum conservation projects on campus.” Sandra Markgraaf, an external art conservator, is responsible for the conservation of the unframed artworks. The preservation of the unframed art by the Department of UP Arts comes after the university has been ranked in the top 300 universities worldwide for its competence in arts and humanities subjects, being placed in the 251-300 bracket by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
The unframed art preservation project includes works on paper that originate from the Van Gybland-Oosterhoff collection which dates back between the 16th and the 19th century. This art collection was donated to UP in 1937 and is the first major art donation to the university. Some of the artwork in this preservation process has revealed highly important information about some of the art pieces. This information revealed is said to hold the potential to assist History and Art scholars in the university and those interested in this kind of information for their academics, and will also contribute towards research purposes in the university. Prof. van Wyk informed Perdeby that from 2018 UP will have an Honours degree in Heritage, Museum and Conservation Studies, and a Master’s Degree in Tangible Heritage Conservation studies from 2019. The postgraduate degrees will be firsts for the African continent and will “[form] part of the vision of the University becoming the home for Art and Heritage conservation in Africa”. Prof. van Wyk said that the project would be a long term initiative as it is for an extensive collection with several other preventive conservation projects planned for the museum collections are until 2025.
Photo: Anotidashe Mukombachoto Aysal, Mevlana'ya gitti
Konya'da takımı yalnız bırakmayan Galatasaray Başkanı Ünal Aysal, karşılaşmadan önce Mevlana Türbesi'ni ziyaret etti. Yönetim kurulu üyesi Ahmet Ocaklı ile birlikte türbeye giden Aysal, ziyaret sırasında yetkililerden Mevlana'nın hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi aldı. Ünal Aysal, akşam ise Atatürk Stadı'nın protokol tribününde yerini alarak Torku Konyaspor-Galatasaray karşılaşmasını takip etti. Gece saatlerinde Marsilya’nın Tivoli semtinde bir binada doğal gaz nedeniyle patlama oldu.
Patlamanın etkisiyle çöken binada yangın çı
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soccer team received $35 million at the last World Cup. The women’s prize? $2 million. Less than three days before the Championship, USA Hockey agreed to increase player wages from $6,000 every four years to a base salary of $4,000 per month, provide equal insurance and travel accommodations for men and women players, increased promotion, and the creation of a committee to develop girls’ hockey, in a victory for women’s hockey, and all women who are ready to #BeBoldForChange. Women are not the only ones being bold — men are stepping up and joining the fight for pay equity as well. The US men’s hockey team voiced their support for the women’s strike, and threatened to join the boycott. CEOs like Salesforce’s Marc Benioff are putting their money behind equity; Salesforce spent $3 million equalizing salaries in 2015. At this year’s Super Bowl, auto manufacturer Audi made waves with an ad supporting equal pay. We’ve also seen the introduction of legislation, at home and abroad, that would move us closer to pay equity. In Iceland, proposed legislation would require employers to prove they pay men and women equally. In Illinois, legislation has been introduced to prohibit employers from asking for a salary history, a practice that perpetuates wage inequality. If current trends continue, women won’t see equal pay until sometime in the next century. But if women are willing to stand up and speak out, with supportive men as allies, we can all move closer to winning our goal. What is track roller
Track roller, also known as cam rollers, are cylindrical bearings that are used in various applications, including material handling and conveyor systems. They are designed to support and guide rotating machine components, such as gears, sprockets, and drive wheels, in track-style applications.
Track rollers have a sturdy, compact design that makes them ideal for use in harsh operating conditions, such as high loads, high speeds, and exposure to dirt, dust, and moisture. They are available in a range of sizes, materials, and configurations to suit a variety of applications, and many track rollers are designed to operate with minimal friction and noise.
track rollers used for
Track rollers are mechanical components that are used in various applications to guide and support moving objects along a track or rail. Some common uses of track rollers include:
- Construction machinery: Track rollers are used in construction machinery such as bulldozers, excavators, and crawler cranes to support the weight of the machine and guide it along the ground.
- Material handling: Track rollers are used in conveyor systems and material handling equipment to support and guide the movement of goods along the conveyor or guide rail.
- Agricultural equipment: Track rollers are used in agricultural machinery such as harvesters and tractors to support the weight of the machine and guide it along the field.
- Industrial machinery: Track rollers are used in various industrial machinery such as printing presses, packaging machines, and textile machinery to support and guide moving parts along a track or rail.
In summary, track roolers are specialized bearings that are used to support and guide rotating components in track-style applications, and are designed to withstand harsh operating conditions. Fertility Awareness Methods
(Updated December 2009, also available in Spanish)
What are fertility awareness methods?
When you use fertility awareness methods, you track when you are "fertile" or most likely to get pregnant. If you avoid having unprotected sex while you are fertile, you are less likely to get pregnant. There is more than one approach to determine when in your menstrual cycle you are fertile.
How effective are these methods?
If always used correctly, 3-5 out of 100 women who use these methods will get pregnant each year. If not always used correctly, 12-25 out of 100 women who use these methods will get pregnant each year.
How does it work?
You can use fertility awareness methods by keeping sperm out of your vagina on the days you are fertile. You are most fertile around the day your ovary releases an egg.
There are several ways to predict when you are likely to ovulate (release an egg). Your body changes in small ways around this time. If you track one or more of these changes, you can get an idea of when you are fertile.
- Temperature Method — Take your temperature with a special thermometer in the morning every day before you get out of bed. Your temperature rises by about 0.4°F around the time you release an egg.
- Cervical Mucus Method — The amount and texture of cervical mucus changes around the time your ovary releases an egg. Each day, check the changes in your cervical mucus. You can figure out when you ovulate based on these changes. A simpler approach, the TwoDay Method, only monitors the presence or absence of cervical mucus.
- Calendar Method (sometimes referred to as the rhythm method) — Chart your cycles on a calendar. Keep track of your fertile days.
- Standard Days Method — identifies a fixed fertile window in the cycle, days 8 to 19 every month for women with regular periods that come every 26 to 32 days. If you have your period monthly, your cycles are in this range.
When you are fertile, you have two options to prevent pregnancy:
- Do not have vaginal sex
- Use a barrier method like condoms
If you have unprotected sex on a day that you may be fertile, you should take emergency contraception as soon as possible within five days.
What are the benefits of using these methods?
- Fertility awareness methods are free or involve a small cost for tracking materials.
- Once you know how to use them, these methods are always available.
- If you decide you want to become pregnant, you can use one of these methods to know which days you are most likely to become pregnant.
What are the downsides of using these methods?
- Fertility awareness methods do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
- You must be aware of your cycle and fertile days to know when to have or avoid unprotected sex.
- Fertility awareness methods are less effective at preventing pregnancy than some other birth control methods.
- Some women don't have regular periods. The calendar-based methods might not work for these women. Methods based on symptoms do not require having regular periods.
- Both partners must agree to use one of these methods. They have to agree to abstain from vaginal sex or use a barrier method during fertile days.
Where can I get more information?
For more information on fertility awareness methods, talk to your health care provider. For detailed instructions on practicing fertility awareness, see: Traditionally, we'll examine both technologies from the viewpoint of a product owner, which entails knowing not just the technical distinctions between the languages but also how they're used in various projects. Let's begin.
Learn about the differences between Java and Ruby on Rails in 2022 as well as their architecture, maturity, and state of development. The decision-making criteria that enable the creation of your enterprise applications by comparing Ruby on Rails and Java have been discussed in this blog.
Investigate the distinctions between Java and Ruby on Rails before selecting the best tech stack for your commercial app development needs.
What is Ruby-On-Rails?
Ruby on Rails is a simple and attractive framework for quickly building web applications. This programming language is user-friendly for beginners and has an easy syntax. Ruby on Rails is actively used by GitHub, Hulu, and Airbnb.
RoR is a popular framework since it gives developers a variety of options when they're making the administrative interfaces for their business apps. As a result, Ruby on Rails development services is typically used to create basic blog-like webpages and simple model relations. You can hire an appropriate RoR development company for the same.
Pros Of Ruby
- It serves the objective of rapid web development.
- It is simpler to integrate new features, and your project can continue to develop with the help of effective Ruby on Rails development services.
- The numerous default behaviors enable you to concentrate more on your project's genuine added value—customized functionalities, sophisticated interfaces, and interactivity.
Cons Of Ruby
- The support communities for Ruby are not as large as Java.
- Ruby is frequently referred to as a slower programming language by several reference sites that frequently run and test response programming languages.
- Ruby is a relatively new computer language with its own distinct coding language. This is viewed as a drawback by some programmers because it takes a lot of effort to understand the language before utilizing it.
- Updates to the Ruby on Rails development services are slower.
What is Java?
Java is a unique programming language that is based on the grammar of C and C++. Since its inception, Java has been carefully developed to prevent even the possibility of some significant programming errors.
Because Java lacks pointers, it prevents programmers from unintentionally accessing the erroneous memory address. Java is highly regarded among programmers as an accessible, secure, object-oriented, and agnostic programming language.
Pros Of Java
- It is suitable for multiplatform.
- It is fairly simple to alternate once you master its syntax.
- Leave things "clear," which can be verbose but is sometimes beneficial.
- There are many resources available, including those found in libraries, the documentation, and the community.
- There is always an alternative; you are not constrained to any idea, bookshop, or method of doing things. This makes it faster than interpreted languages and not much slower than compiled languages.
Cons of Java
- It is its syntax; when compared to C# or Python, we find it to be extremely onerous. In contrast to its counterpart in .NET, C# is a language that advances very slowly.
- Its primary goal is not performance, and while this has advantages, it also has drawbacks.
- It is ES for developing multimedia applications or those with only bare-bones functionality (of computer vision).
- Because there are so many options available and because the generics implementation is not entirely object-oriented, it might be difficult to make selections when you are unfamiliar with the possibilities.
Investigate the similarities and differences between Java and Ruby to decide which one will best suit your business demands before making the ultimate decision in favor of one solution. To get rid of any mistakes, review the linguistic flaws as well. RoR and Java can be used in conjunction in some circumstances and serve as complements to one another. For your unique needs, you could require something entirely different, such as Python or PHP.
If you need advice on the best technological stack for your project, W3villa is more than happy to help. Simply send us an email with the details of your project if you'd like to be consulted. Our specialists will respond to you right away and provide more knowledge on our software development services. Dopo un 2019 travagliato con lo stop temporaneo all'attività dal vivo e l'operazione al cuore di Mick Jagger, il prossimo anno i Rolling Stones potrebbero pubblicare un nuovo album.
La notizia arriva di prima mano dalla voce di Ronnie Wood, chitarrista della storica band, che è stato intervistato dal The Sun. Raggiunto dal giornale britannico, Wood ha confermato la volontà di pubblicare il nuovo album dei Rolling Stones nel 2020: "Il nuovo album è come un puzzle, dobbiamo ancora mettere insieme i pezzi mancanti. Speriamo di pubblicarlo nel 2020 e poi continuare con il nostro tour mondiale".
La questione, dice il musicista, non riguarda tanto la fase di creazione dei brani: "Non si tratta tanto della scrittura quanto di ascoltare cosa è stato scritto e cercare di venirne a capo, limare e cose del genere. In verità è tutto molto noioso, è come un negozio di carpentieri". برای خرید و دانلود کتاب سرخی من از تو و خواندن و شنیدن هزاران کتاب الکترونیکی و صوتی دیگر، اپلیکیشن طاقچه را رایگان نصب کنید.
این کتاب مجموعهای است از ۲۳ داستانهای کوتاه برگزیده نویسندگان جوان. آثار این مجموعه از میان قریب سیصد داستان کوتاه، طی سه مرحله مطالعه و کارشناسی، انتخاب شده است. Why did the dinosaurs go extinct? We may never be completely sure, although a giant asteroid and a bunch of enormous volcanic eruptions probably had a lot to do with it. But here’s another factor you may not have considered: too much time in the egg.
Dinosaur eggs took a surprisingly long time to hatch, according to a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences, which determined that two well-preserved dinosaur embryos—a Protoceratops and a Hypacrosaurus—were three and six months old respectively when they died inside their shells. If long incubation times were the norm among dinosaurs, the risk to babies and adults alike would have made it hard to compete in the post-apocalyptic wasteland following the Chicxulub asteroid impact 66 million years ago.
“I was stunned,” Florida State University biologist and lead study author Gregory Erickson told Gizmodo, when asked how he felt after discovering that baby dinosaurs spent up to half a year inside their eggs. “As a biologist, understanding incubation periods of an egg-laying animal has myriad implications for the group.”
Many of our assumptions about the lives of dinosaurs are based on their living descendants—birds—and embryonic development is no exception. Birds stand out among egg-laying animals, in that they produce a small number of large eggs with very short incubation periods, anywhere between 11 and 85 days. This strategy promotes high survivorship: the less time you spend chilling in a gooey amniotic sac inside a shell, the less likely you are to become somebody else’s brunch.
A fossil embryo of the dinosaur Hypacrosaurus was examined in the study. Image: Darla Zelinitsky
Since birds are “living dinosaurs” and since other attributes of avian reproduction seem to trace back to Cretaceous ancestors, most palaeontologists figured that dinosaurs also hatched quickly. “It was assumed that you could take the size of a dinosaur egg and put it on a regression line for how fast birds incubate their eggs,” Erickson said. “This is a good speculative approach, but it’s not empirical.”
To get actual data on how quickly dinosaurs hatched, Erickson and his colleagues needed a way of ageing unborn embryos. An idea for how to do this came to Erickson in the early 1990s, when he was doing his masters’ thesis at Montana State University. There, he discovered that daily growth lines—so-called “von Ebner” lines—could be used to age adult dinosaur teeth.
Over 20 years later, Erickson and his colleagues obtained access to two extremely well-preserved dinosaur embryos: one of a sheep-sized herbivore called a Protoceratops, another of the enormous duck-bill Hypacrosaurus. Using CT-scanning, they examined the tiny monsters’ tiny teeth up close, counted the von Ebner lines, and learned that each of the embryos was several months old at the time of death. These results place the first lower limits on dinosaur incubation times. (Because neither specimen had hatched yet, actual incubation times for the two specie could be longer.)
Daily growth lines in the dentine in an embryonic tooth of Hypacrosaurus. Image: G. M. Erickson
Not only does Erickson’s finding fly in the face of conventional wisdom, it implies that the badass reptilians of the Cretaceous were at a decided disadvantage when it comes to coping with environmental disturbance. “Having a slow incubation period—three to six months—would have exposed eggs to predation, droughts and flooding for long periods of time,” Erickson said. “If there were attending parents, you can imagine the parents would have been exposed for long periods of time, too.”
In the years following the asteroid impact that punched out the 10,000 square-mile Chicxulub crater, the world was in a state of extreme upheaval: devastating volcanic
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رد.
در ادامه مدیر کل خدمات فنی مهندسی سازمان توسعه و تجارت گفت: برخی شرکتها گرید سازمان برنامه و بودجه را ندارند اما در خارج از کشور فعالیت و درآمدزایی داشتهاند، لذا پیشنهاد میشود قید “مورد تایید برنامه و بودجه” برداشته شود.
اسکندری با بیان درخواست افزایش مهلت از سه ماه به یک سال گفت: بصورت کلی سازمان توسعه و تجارت با تعهد ارزی شرکتهای صادر کننده خدمات فنی-مهندسی همواره مخالف بوده است و این قانون را اشتباه میداند فلذا اگر تعهد ارزی آن سه سال هم رفع شود مشکل مالیات هم حل خواهد شد.
با نظر محسن رضایی مقرر شد که بررسی امکان تسویه حساب سالهای ۱۳۹۷، ۱۴۰۰ و ۱۴۰۱ از طریق بودجه سال ۱۴۰۳ انجام شود و در صورت عدم حصول نتیجه از این طریق، این موضوع در جلسه شورای سران مطرح شود.
دبیر شورای عالی هماهنگی اقتصادی سران قوا درباره دستور دوم جلسه یعنی “بررسی درخواست واگذاری سهام پالایشگاه نفت امام خمینی شازند به بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران” گفت: معضل رفع دیون از طریق واگذاری اموال دولت تنها در مورد بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران نیست و بسیاری از سازمانها و نهادها درگیر این موضوع هستند.
مقرر شد که دبیرخانه شورای عالی سران قوا پس از دریافت پیشنهادات بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران برای حل این مشکل در قالب بودجه ۱۴۰۳، موضوع را در دولت مطرح کند.
انتهای پیام What is a Horizontal Market?
A Horizontal Market is a market that is present in a wide range of industries. A business operating in a horizontal market will have consumers and purchasers across different sectors of the economy. So, a business that sells to multiple industries is in a horizontal market. The Office Supplies market, is an example of a horizontal market, as it sells to all types of industries. However, the scalpel market is a vertical market as mostly surgeons purchase such an item.
Operating in Horizontal vs. Vertical Markets
A business that operates in a Horizontal Market, will by definition, have a broad and diverse set of customers. This means their products tend to be versatile and can meet the needs of a wide range of customers. Another great example of a horizontal market is that of coffee. People from all around the world and across different industries drink coffee!
Some companies may act in both a horizontal and a vertical market at the same time. For example, an HR software company may have a product specialized for law firms. While it has a general HR platform for all types of business, it also has an HR platform that is specific to law firms. This specialized product may have industry-specific functionality such as tracking if employees have passed the Bar exam, integration with court databases, or tracking the specific cases that the lawyers of the firm are working on. These added functionalities do not add value for a business that operates in the construction industry, and the added functionality can even be an annoyance. While the general business HR platform is on a horizontal market, the specialized Law HR platform operates on a vertical market.
Advantages of Operating in a Horizontal Market
One advantage of acting on a horizontal market is that there is a large consumer base. Therefore, the firm is less exposed to the risk of demand shortage. Goods and services in a horizontal market are versatile, as by definition they are used in multiple industries. There is a low bargaining power for purchasers of the goods, as the consumer base is extensive. A vertical market tends to have purchasers with higher bargaining power, as the specialized nature of the product tends to restrict the addressable market. Many horizontal markets, also allow suppliers to perform price discrimination, as it can charge different prices to consumers in different industries.
- Marketing strategies are not targeted, as purchasers are across multiple economic sectors.
- Profit margins may be lower than for companies operating in a vertical market.
Determining your product’s market is imperative when it comes to business and marketing strategy. With the rise of digital marketing and big data, it is getting easier to target customers based on their habits and demographics. However, when a product is in a horizontal market, a more encompassing dissemination of information is more advantageous. Traditional methods such as billboards and television ads are sometimes a much more effective strategy for the selling of their products.
CFI is the official provider of the global Financial Modeling & Valuation Analyst certification program, designed to help anyone become a world-class financial analyst. To learn more, check out the following free CFI resources: 孙权登基之后追封自己的父亲为皇帝 孙策为什么只是一个王爷
孙策为什么是一个王爷，这是很多读者都比较关心的问题，接下来就和各位读者一起来了解，给大家一个参考。
众所周知，古代的时候，开国皇帝登基之后，都喜欢追封自己的先祖为皇帝，自己功劳比较大的兄弟也会追封为皇帝。而孙权登基之后，却只追封了自己的父亲为皇帝，他的哥哥孙策只追封为长沙桓王。要知道，江东的基业是孙策一手打下来的，论功绩，他对东吴的贡献，比父亲孙坚还大。那么这究竟是什么原因呢?
孙权追封自己的父亲是毋庸置疑的，历朝历代的皇帝都是这么干的，自己当上皇帝，自己的父亲也一定是皇帝。但是对于孙权的哥哥孙策，就比较有争议了。对于孙策不追封自己的哥哥为皇帝的说法有很多。
第一种说法是，孙权登基之后忘恩负义，太小气了。孙权出于嫉妒心理，不想追封自己的哥哥。因为很多人认为，孙权的成就并没有孙策大，而他不想承认这一点。因此为了不让后人拿这一点说事儿，他就不能让孙策的地位超过自己。
就连陈寿都是这么认为的。孙策是江东的奠基人，但是孙权却没有给他应有的荣誉，对于孙策的后人，孙权也没有给予应有的待遇，孙策的儿子只是封为了侯，人们认为，至少也应该封个王爷。
第二种说法是，孙权是出于私心。因为孙权如果将自己的哥哥也追封为皇帝，就说明继承皇位的方式是兄终弟及。这样一来，孙策的孩子与自己的孩子一样拥有皇位的继承权。加入孙策的儿子比自己的儿子优秀，大臣们一定会支持孙策的儿子继位。因此孙权为了儿子着想，就没有追封自己的兄长为皇帝。
除此之外还有第三种说法，那就是孙权为了保护孙策的后代，同时也保护了自己的后代。因为如果将孙策追封为皇帝，他的儿子有了皇位继承权之后，就有可能与自己的儿子争夺皇位，或者是自己的儿子对他产生忌惮，除掉他。因此只要追封孙策为皇帝，这两个隐患都没有了。
那么历史上究竟有没有弟弟当了皇帝之后，将自己的哥哥追封为皇帝的例子呢?比如说北齐的高澄。高澄一天皇帝都没有当过，但是高洋继位之后，就将自己的哥哥追封为了皇帝，但是高澄的儿子们只是封为了王爷，并没有继承皇位。
不过这个例子有些特殊，因为皇位继承人的指定权在高洋的母亲娄太后手中。唐朝也有这样一个例子，那就是唐睿宗李旦的儿子李宪和李隆基。李旦登基之后，对于皇位继承人是非常纠结的，一方面李宪是长子，具有继承优先权，但是李隆基功劳有很大。
这时候，李宪主动提出，请求立弟弟李隆基为太子，这个问题就这样圆满解决了。李宪去世之后，李隆基对自己的哥哥非常感激，就追封他为“让皇帝”。然而李宪的儿子们并没有皇位继承权。
因此一个人如果被追封为皇帝，他的儿子应该是没有继承权的，所以第二种和第三章说法都不合理。但是第一种说法又感觉不太可能，因为封号毕竟都是虚的，孙权作为一代雄主，应该不会在意这个。那么大家认为，孙权究竟为什么不追封孙策为皇帝呢?
石家庄肾病医院
安徽男科医院
太原牛皮癣医院
贵州性病医院 挖掘机引导轮总成1 挖掘机引导轮总成2 挖掘机引导轮总成3 引导轮总成的作用是引导履带正确卷绕，同时通过涨紧装置总成的调整来使履带获得适当的张紧度。
挖掘机驱动轮 驱动轮起到将传动系统的动力传导到履带的作用，以驱动车辆的运动。
挖掘机涨紧装置总成1 挖掘机涨紧装置总成2 涨紧装置总成起到使履带具有合适张紧度的作用。松弛的履带会导致它在运动中产生振跳现象，过分松弛也会使履带脱轨。但履带不能调整得过紧，否则将增加��������
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عیت به فروش تبلت خود ادامه می دهد و هیچ اقدامی برای اصلاح آن یا اطلاع مشتریان خود برای اطلاع از قبل قبل از خرید دستگاه انجام نمی دهد.
من ندیدم که آیا شخص دیگری این را گزارش کرده است یا خیر، اما می بینم که هنگام پیمایش در حالت عمودی با متن زیاد روی صفحه، مقدار کمی ژله اسکرول وجود دارد که یک طرف سریعتر از طرف دیگر حرکت می کند. به اندازه کافی ظریف است که فیلمبرداری آن برای من سخت است، اما وجود دارد.
- دیتر بوهن (backlon) سپتامبر 22، 2021
دعوی حتی به این نتیجه می رسد اپل در تلاش است تا این مشکل را پنهان کند، و در نهایت شرکت کوپرتینویی را به کلاهبرداری متهم می کند، و همچنین برای نقض الزامات رقابت کالیفرنیا و قانون گذاری در مورد تبلیغات کاذب.
Η سیب وی در اطلاعیه رسمی که در زمان اعلام این مشکل برای اولین بار انجام شد، گفته بود که این پدیده به عنوان یک پدیده محسوب می شود "رفتار عادی" مانیتورهای LCD، و اینکه این مشکل از نحوه به روز رسانی LCD ها ناشی می شود و هر تاخیر جزئی در تازه سازی صفحه می تواند باعث ایجاد افکت اسکرول ژله ای شود.
Η سیب سالهاست که از نمایشگرهای LCD در محصولات خود استفاده میکند آیپد، مکبوک، آیمک و آیفون و هرگز چنین مشکلی نداشتند، اما به دلایلی این پدیده به ویژه در آیپد مینی 6، که نشان می دهد ممکن است در طراحی مدار پشتیبانی نمایشگر در محصول خاص نقصی وجود داشته باشد.
مشخص نیست این دعوا چگونه پیش می رود و به دادگاه ها می رسد یا خیر سیب در نظر دارد صرفاً به حل و فصل خارج از دادگاه با شاکیان ادامه دهد.
فراموش نکنید که آن را دنبال کنید Xiaomi-miui.gr در اخبار گوگل تا بلافاصله در مورد تمام مقالات جدید ما مطلع شوید! همچنین اگر از RSS reader استفاده میکنید، میتوانید صفحه ما را به سادگی با دنبال کردن این پیوند >> به لیست خود اضافه کنید https://news.xiaomi-miui.gr/feed/gn Fall-Planted Bulbs Guarantee a Colorful Spring Garden
Flowering fall bulbs have an important energy reserve. Inside each bulb is a reserve of stored energy that helps power the development of roots, shoots, leaves, and flowers. Being so self-sufficient means that flower bulbs don’t have to wait for perfect weather or ideal soil conditions. By nature, they already have what they need to thrive.
Find out why fall bulbs are so easy and rewarding to grow!
Bulbs Are Easy
Planting flower bulbs doesn’t require any special knowledge or experience. Simply plant the bulbs this fall and sit back. When spring arrives, your bulbs will start blooming before anything else in your garden.
Soggy soil can cause flower bulbs to rot, and tulips are especially sensitive to excess moisture. Consider planting tulips in your vegetable garden! The flowers will be finished blooming before it’s time to plant tomatoes, just be careful to not stab the bulbs when planting your veggies!
Bulbs are Bountiful
Some types, such as daffodils and scilla, are reliably perennial. Once established, they will bloom for generations and can multiply to carpet large areas with their cheery blooms. Others, including tulips and hyacinths, are usually treated as annuals, which lets you experiment with new color combinations every year.
Different types of daffodils bloom at different times during the spring. The same is true for tulips and alliums. When purchasing bulbs, check the bloom times so you can enjoy a long season of flowers.
Bulbs are Dependable
Planting can begin as early as September and can continue right through early December. For best results, get your bulbs into the ground at least 3 weeks before the soil begins to freeze. Once planted, the bulbs will quickly develop roots and then go to sleep until spring.
In most areas, the best time to plant spring-blooming bulbs is mid-October through mid-November. Don’t worry if you are running late. Just be sure to get them into the ground by early December.
Bulbs Offer Lots of Choices
When selecting bulbs, be sure to include early, mid, and late-season bloomers. This way you will always have new flowers coming into bloom. Spring-flowering bulbs that are planted in fall include:
Winter Hardy in Growing Zones 4-7
- Dutch Iris
Winter Hardy in Growing Zones 7-10
Winter Hardy in Growing Zones 8-10
Flowering fall bulbs aim to please, and they make it incredibly easy for gardeners to be successful. Simply choose the colors, styles, and combinations you like, tuck the bulbs into the soil, and look forward to months of beautiful spring color.
Additional posts about Victory Garden 2.0 #FallisforPlanting
“This post is provided as an educational/inspirational service of the National Garden Bureau and our members. Please credit and link to National Garden Bureau when using all or parts of this article.” Office 2010 güncelleştirmesi: 8 Ekim 2013
ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, Microsoft Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımı tarafından tercüme edilmiş olup, yüksek olasılıkla profesyonel bir çevirmen yerine CTF teknolojisi kullanılarak, Microsoft Topluluğu tarafından düzenlenmiştir. Microsoft, Bilgi Bankamız içindeki tüm makaleleri kendi dilinizde okuyabilmeniz için size hem profesyonel çevirmenler tarafından tercüme edilen hem de makine tarafından tercüme edildikten sonra Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen makaleler sunar. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından tercüme edilen, hatta Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen bir makale bile her zaman mükemmel dil kalitesinde olmayabilir. Makalede dilinizi konuşan yabancı birisinin yapabileceği türden sözcük, söz dizimi veya dilbilgisi hataları bulunabilir. Microsoft, içeriğin hatalı tercümesinin veya müşterilerimiz tarafından kullanımının doğurabileceği olası yanlış anlamalar, hatalar veya zararlardan sorumlu değildir. Öte yandan Microsoft, Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme işlemini geliştirmek amacıyla Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımını ve araçlarını sık sık güncelleştirmektedir.
Makalenin İngilizcesi aşağıdaki gibidir: 2826026
Microsoft, Microsoft Office 2010 için bir güncelleştirme yayımladı. Bu güncelleştirme, Office 2010 'un 32-bit ve 64-bit sürümleri için en son düzeltme sağlar. Ayrıca, bu güncelleştirme kararlılık ve performans iyileştirmeleri içerir.
GİRİŞ
Bu güncelleştirme ile giderilen sorun
- Windows 8 yüklü olduğu bir bilgisayarda bir Office 2010 uygulama'nın Japonca sürümünde bazı iletişim kutularını açtığınızda, bazı iletişim kutularını beklenenden daha büyük. Örneğin, Bul ve Değiştir ve Köprü Ekle iletişim kutusu beklenenden daha büyük.
Çözüm
Güncelleştirme ayrıntılarıBu güncelleştirme daha önce yayımlanan bir güncelleştirmenin yerini almaz.
Güncelleştirme nasıl edinilir ve yüklenirAşağıdaki dosyalar Microsoft Yükleme Merkezi'nden yüklenebilir:
32-bit
32-bit güncelleştirme paketini şimdi karşıdan yükleyin.
64-bit
64-Bit güncelleştirme paketini şimdi karşıdan yükle.
Microsoft Destek dosyalarını karşıdan yükleme hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
119591 Microsoft destek dosyaları çevrimiçi hizmetlerden nasıl alınırMicrosoft bu dosyada virüs taraması yapmıştır. Microsoft, dosyanın yüklendiği tarihte kullanılabilir olan en güncel virüs algılama yazılımını kullanmıştır. Dosya, üzerinde herhangi bir yetkisiz değişiklik yapılmasını engellemeye yardım eden geliştirilmiş güvenliğe sahip sunucularda depolanır.
Yeniden başlatma bilgileriBu güncelleştirmeyi yükledikten sonra bilgisayarı yeniden başlatmanız gerekmez.
Güncelleştirmenin yüklü olup olmadığını belirleme
Bu güncelleştirme aşağıdaki tabloda listelenen dosyaları içerir.
32-bit
Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi
Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi
32-bit
Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi
64-bit
|Dosya adı||Dosya sürümü||Dosya boyutu||Tarih||Saat|
|Mso.dll.x86||14.0.7106.5003||18,612,928||12 Eyl 2013||05:14|
Mso-x-none.msp dosyasının içeriği bilgi
|Dosya adı||Dosya sürümü||Dosya boyutu||Tarih||Saat|
|Mso.dll.x64||14.0.7106.5003||24,287,424||12 Eyl 2013||15:53|
|Mso.dll.x86||14.0.7106.5003||18,612,928||12 Eyl 2013||05:14|
Bu güncelleştirmeyi kaldırma
Office Sistemi Teknoloji Merkezi en son yönetimsel güncelleştirmeleri ve stratejik dağıtım kaynaklarını tüm Office sürümleri için içerir. Office Sistemi Teknoloji Merkezi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesine gidin:
- Başlat'ı ve ardından Çalıştır'ı tıklatın.
- Türü Appwiz.cpl, sonra da Tamam' ı tıklatın.
- Ç
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amente all'industria cinematografica statunitense. Lei stessa ha affermato di non essere tornata a Los Angeles da quasi un decennio e che al momento non ha intenzione di tornarci presto.
Dopo aver analizzato il post di fidanzamento, i follower di Lohan hanno ha dedotto che Shammas abbia sollevato la domanda al di fuori degli Emirati Arabi Uniti, apparentemente in vacanza in un posto molto più freddo. Nessuno dei due ha discusso pubblicamente quando o dove avrà luogo il matrimonio. چند هفته پیش در کنفرانس Wisdom 2.0 در سانفرانسیسکو بودم و بهترین سخنران که در کنفرانس شنیدم Jewel، خواننده و ترانه سرا بود. جواهر در مورد چگونگی زمانی که او جوانتر بود صحبت کرد. او صدمات خانوادگی زیادی در دنیایش داشت.
مشروبات الکلی، سوء استفاده، والدین در داخل و خارج از زندگی او و این باعث شد که او خشن و خشن باشد و او در سن ۱۶ سالگی مجروح شد و مدتی بیرون از ماشین زندگی کرد تا اینکه ماشینش به سرقت رفت.
یکی پس از دیگری اتفاقات وحشتناکی برای این دختر بیچاره رخ می داد که در آن لحظه از حمایت زیادی در زندگی اش برخوردار نبود. او در آن سن کم به ذهن آگاهی و مدیتیشن به عنوان راهی برای مقابله با دنیای اطرافش برخورد کرد.
او درباره این صحبت کرد که چگونه یک روز خود را در رختکن پیدا کرده است که در آن سعی داشت لباسی را بدزدد و سعی می کرد با پر کردن این لباسی که از ویترین مغازه پیدا کرده بود آن را زیر لباس خود پنهان کند. او آن را دوست داشت. او آن را در شلوار جین خود فرو می کرد و سعی می کرد یک ژاکت بزرگ را روی لباس خود بپوشد، زیرا احساس می کرد این چیزی است که او نمی تواند بدون آن زندگی کند و دنیای او را بسیار شادتر می کند.
این یک لباس سفید دوست داشتنی بود که به او احساس تمیزی دوباره می داد. همانطور که او این کار را انجام می داد، به آینه نگاه کرد و متوجه شد که چه کسی می شود و چگونه این چرخه فقر و این خشونت سیستماتیک و الگوی فکری را که او نمی خواست در زندگی اش داشته باشد، بازسازی کرده است.
او گفت که احساس می کند از طریق ذهن آگاهی به آن مکان در زندگی خود رسیده است. حتی در آن سن کم چیزهای زیادی در دنیای او اتفاق می افتاد. توانایی عقب نشینی و دیدن خود از بیرون واقعاً دیدگاه متفاوتی در زندگی او ایجاد کرد.
او در مورد اینکه چگونه آن قلدر بود صحبت کرد. او فردی بود که سعی داشت از خود در برابر ورود چیزهای زیادی به دنیای او و تجاوز به احساس خودکارآمدی و ارزش خود محافظت کند که واکنش نشان داد و پاسخ داد.
فکر میکنم که این واقعاً برای من صحبت کرد که چگونه او توانست به آن مکان آگاهی بیاید. من فکر میکنم همیشه داستان آنقدر بالا نیست. ما اغلب می شنویم جوانانی که در حال گذراندن مراحل قلدری هستند و شما سعی می کنید خود را در برابر قلدر بدزدید.
ذهن آگاهی واقعاً مرا وادار می کند به این فکر کنم که چگونه قلدر می تواند متحول شود. The DICT Development Group
4 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 :
Werewolf \Were"wolf`\, n.; pl. Werewolves. [AS. werwulf; wer a
man + wulf a wolf; cf. G. w[aum]rwolf, w[aum]hrwolf,
wehrwolf, a werewolf, MHG. werwolf. [root]285. See Were a
man, and Wolf, and cf. Virile, World.]
A person transformed into a wolf in form and appetite, either
temporarily or permanently, whether by supernatural
influences, by witchcraft, or voluntarily; a lycanthrope.
Belief in werewolves, formerly general, is not now extinct.
The werwolf went about his prey. --William of
The brutes that wear our form and face,
The werewolves of the human race. --Longfellow.
[1913 Webster] Werk
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) :
n 1: a monster able to change appearance from human to wolf and
back again [syn: werewolf, wolfman, lycanthrope,
From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 :
46 Moby Thesaurus words for "werewolf":
Dracula, Frankenstein, Wolf-man, ape-man, bogey, bogeyman, bugaboo,
bugbear, demon, devil, devil incarnate, fee-faw-fum, fiend,
fiend from hell, frightener, ghost, ghoul, harpy, hellhound,
hellkite, hobgoblin, holy terror, horror, incubus, jaguar-man,
lamia, monster, nightmare, ogre, ogress, phantom, revenant,
scarebabe, scarecrow, scarer, specter, succubus, terror, vampire,
werecat, werecrocodile, werefox, werehyena, werejaguar, werelion,
From The Devil's Dictionary (1881-1906) :
WEREWOLF, n. A wolf that was once, or is sometimes, a man. All
werewolves are of evil disposition, having assumed a bestial form to
gratify a beastial appetite, but some, transformed by sorcery, are as
humane and is consistent with an acquired taste for human flesh.
Some Bavarian peasants having caught a wolf one evening, tied it
to a post by the tail and went to bed. The next morning nothing was
there! Greatly perplexed, they consulted the local priest, who told
them that their captive was undoubtedly a werewolf and had resumed its
human for during the night. "The next time that you take a wolf," the
good man said, "see that you chain it by the leg, and in the morning
you will find a Lutheran."
[email protected] Specification=RFC 2229 Descrizione: Deadwood Dick racconta le avventure di Nat Love – ispirato a un cowboy realmente esistito –, un giovane afroamericano che, anni dopo la fine della Guerra civile, si ritrova a dover fuggire dalla propria cittadina, abbandonando il padre, per evitare l’impiccagione in seguito a un (futile) equivoco con un gruppo di uomini bianchi. È qui che il suo nome diventa Dick, in modo da lasciar perdere le proprie tracce. Dopo aver incontrato un ex schiavo – nero come lui – che ha combattuto al fianco del proprio padrone dalla parte dei Sudisti, Dick si arruola nell’esercito. 安大略省一家大型房地产开发商正面临五大银行之一的惊人指控，称其精心策划了一场“高度复杂”的长达一年的欺诈，总额超过3700万元。
道明银行(TD Bank)已对位于安大略省Woodbridge的StateView Homes提起诉讼。指控该公司在2022年4月至上月期间实施了一项“空头支票”计划，据悉该公司由卡洛·陶拉西(Carlo Taurasi)和迪诺·陶拉西(Dino Taurasi)兄弟领导。
该诉讼还将25家关联公司、这些公司的五名董事以及StateView前首席财务官丹尼尔·奇科内(Daniel Ciccone)列为被告。
TD银行在提交给安省高等法院的诉状中称，被告开出了数千张空头支票，从其他银行的公司和个人账户中提取大笔资金。
银行指控被告会将支票兑现至TD银行账户，而银行会在支票兑现前有条件释放款项。该银行表示，被告会迅速提取资金，然后注销支票，以防止资金实际转入TD银行账户。
银行称，在这一年中，TD银行欠下了37,028,055.73元加上利息。
该银行在声明中表示:“对账户历史的审查显示，这似乎是一场高度复杂的支票欺诈，时间跨度约为12个月，涉及数十个账户以及多家金融机构。”
TD银行称，为了避免被发现，被告经常在22个账户上进行这些“虚假交易”，以制造新资金流入的假象。
CBC看到的一份签署过的和解协议副本显示，虽然StateView没有提交辩护声明，但它似乎与TD银行达成了一项和解协议，要求在7月之前偿还所有款项。这份协议并未包含在公开的法庭文件中。
CBC看到的另一份法庭文件显示，提起诉讼是为了巩固和解。
TD和StateView都不愿就和解发表评论。
另外两家贷款机构也在提起诉讼，要求收回他们借给StateView在万锦市开发项目的2400万贷款。
这些法庭诉讼引发了对statviewview在多伦多地区规划的约1400套房屋未来的质疑，其中许多房屋已经出售，但尚未建成。
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2017. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-40007886. Retrieved 22 May 2017. 5 Myths About Breast Cancer You Should Be Aware Of
By: Sandeep Thu, 01 Feb 2018 4:46 PM
Think you know everything about breast cancer? After all, the news is always full of celebrities who have had mastectomies or of people sharing warnings after leaving checks until they are too late. It seems like everywhere you turn there is something about this disease.
However, most of the facts that people think about are wrong. The facts are continually changing, but too many people fail to keep up.
It is essential to know everything about the disease. You need to find out which facts are real and which ones are the myths. Here are 12 common statements made about breast cancer with whether they are myths and facts to help you learn more. Make sure you know them to avoid the risks by not being up to date with your information.
* A Lump in the Breast Means Cancer
This is a myth, but there is the basis for truth.
Your breasts should not have any lumps. Everyone can agree on that fact. However, if you find a lump, there’s no need to panic instantly. Not all lumps will be cancerous. Some of them will be benign tumors, meaning that they are harmless, and others could be blocked milk ducts!
* A Mammogram Will Spread Your Cancer
This is a myth.
Many people avoid getting mammograms because they believe that they will cause cancer or make it spread further around the body. This is due to the risk of radiation from the x-rays. After all, x-rays are considered harmful, but only if you are the radiation a lot. This is the main reason doctors will be out of the room or have a lead vest if performing many x-rays.
* Mammograms Will Prevent the Development of Breast Cancer
This is another myth.
Who would have thought that mammograms could have two myths when it comes to the development of breast cancer? If people do not believe they make breast cancer worse, they believe that they can prevent breast cancer from ever developing.
* Those With a Family History of Breast Cancer Will Get It
This is false but based on some truth.
It is easy to understand why some people believe the breast cancer myths. They can be based on some fact.
There is no denying that women with breast cancer in their family history are at a higher risk of developing the disease than those who do not have a family history. However, that does not mean you are guaranteed to get it. Likewise, women without a family history can still get the disease and should still check for signs of breast cancer.
* Other People Will Catch Breast Cancer Through You
This is a myth.
There are many concerns over diseases being contagious. Breast cancer is categorically a disease that cannot be transferred to or caught by someone else! This is the case for all types of cancer!
Cancer involves cells mutating or cell growth being uncontrollable and abnormal. When it comes to breast cancer, the cells mutate and grow at an alarming rate around the breast tissue, which is where the lumps come from. La casseruola di pollo e riso è un pollo croccante e dorato e riso condito cotti insieme in un piatto.
Sebbene il piatto abbia guadagnato popolarità per la prima volta nel New England, da allora si è diffuso in tutta l'America e può essere trovato ovunque serva la cucina americana.
Gli ingredienti tipici utilizzati per la casseruola di pollo e riso sono petto di pollo, cipolla, sedano, riso bianco, aglio in polvere, sale e pepe.
Viene aggiunto del brodo di pollo per inumidire la miscela prima di aggiungere la miscela nella casseruola.
Il piatto viene coperto e cotto ad alta temperatura, che crea una crosta croccante sopra il piatto.
La casseruola di pollo e riso può essere servita da sola o con un contorno di verdure.
Per chi cerca piatti più dolci, la salsa di mirtilli può essere un ottimo accompagnamento.
Sebbene la casseruola di pollo e riso sia un piatto salutare, può essere malsano se preparata con grassi e zuccheri cattivi.
In questo articolo, discuteremo alcuni modi per rendere il piatto più sano e forniremo un elenco di buoni contorni che puoi servire con esso.
Perché considerare di servire contorni per pollo e casseruola di riso?
La casseruola di pollo e riso è un classico istantaneo.
È facile da preparare, ha un ottimo sapore e fa sentire tutte le persone calde e accoglienti all'interno.
Tuttavia, se vuoi che il tuo piatto sia qualcosa di più di una poltiglia insapore (fidati di noi), devi creare una certa profondità di gusto con i contorni giusti.
I contorni che scegli di servire con la casseruola di pollo e riso miglioreranno il pasto o lo sminuiranno.
Questo è vero per qualsiasi cibo, in realtà, ma è particolarmente impegnativo quando si cucinano cibi di conforto come le aspettative di questo piatto delle persone sono alte.
Il segreto per servire i contorni con pollo e riso in casseruola è trovare aromi complementari che aggiungono o migliorano le consistenze.
Quindi non aver paura di diventare un po' creativo.
Cosa servire con la casseruola di pollo e riso? 8 MIGLIORI Contorni
Quindi, senza ulteriori indugi, non pensare di dover impazzire in cucina quando servi una casseruola.
Attenersi a questi contorni e sarai a posto.
1 pane di mais
Potresti non pensare al pane di mais come un contorno ideale, ma diventa molto più delizioso se servito insieme alla casseruola di pollo e riso.
Sentiti libero di scaldare il tuo pane di mais prima di servirlo, questo aiuta anche a migliorare il sapore.
Non devi nemmeno preparare la farina di mais; molti panifici locali vendono pane di mais preconfezionato pronto per essere servito a tutto pasto.
La parte migliore di servire il pane di mais con la casseruola di pollo e riso è che ha un sapore ancora migliore se immerso negli avanzi.
Il sapore morbido e dolce del pane di mais ha un modo per completare i sapori saporiti del piatto, soprattutto se li mangi insieme.
2 Tater Tots
Chi non ama i tater tots? Seriamente, cosa non amare? Sono croccanti, deliziose e facilissime da preparare.
Ciò che rende i tater ancora più buoni è che hanno un ottimo sapore con il riso fritto di pollo.
Combinati, non c'è contorno migliore per la tua casseruola di questi due, come se fossero pensati l'uno per l'altro.
I più piccoli possono essere preparati in diversi modi, quindi sentiti libero di essere creativo con loro.
Se vuoi qualcosa di più sano, prova a cuocere i tuoi tater tots invece di friggerli otterrai comunque lo stesso ottimo gusto senza doversi preoccupare che siano troppo grassi.
3 verdure in salamoia
Se stai cercando un contorno creativo da servire con pollo e riso in casseruola, le verdure in salamoia potrebbero essere la strada da percorrere.
Il decapaggio di frutta e verdura è un metodo culinario senza tempo che migliora il sapore di quasi tutto e lo mantiene fresco più a lungo.
Ricorda che la marinatura delle verdure richiede un po' di tempo, quindi concediti abbastanza tempo per provare diverse ricette.
Hai anche bisogno degli ingredienti giusti, quindi assicurati di controllare il tuo negozio di alimentari locale o il mercato degli agricoltori per i prodotti freschi se desideri verdure sott'aceto per un'occasione speciale come una cena.
Le verdure in salamoia sono un ottimo modo per aggiungere un po' di sapore e sostanza in più al tuo contorno.
È anche un modo per conservare i prodotti più a lungo rispetto a mangiarli crudi.
4 Insalata Di Quinoa
La quinoa potrebbe essere il contorno perfetto per la tua casseruola di pollo e riso.
Questo superfood è uno degli alimenti più sani che puoi mangiare, ma ha un ottimo sapore con qualsiasi cosa, in particolare la frutta.
È anche piuttosto semplice da preparare, purché tu abbia a portata di mano alcuni ingredienti freschi.
Avrai bisogno di un po' di olio e un po' di sale per il gusto oltre a quello, aggiungi la frutta che vuoi.
Questo include qualsiasi cosa, dalle mele alle arance all'uva.
Per quanto riguarda la quinoa stessa, fai attenzione a quanta acqua ci aggiungi.
Avrai bisogno di un po' più di acqua rispetto al normale rapporto circa il doppio.
È anche una buona idea lasciare raffreddare la quinoa prima di servirla.
Altrimenti, potresti avere un contorno fradicio tra le mani.
5 Broccoli al sesamo
Se stai cercando qualcosa di sano e delizioso da servire con pollo e riso in casseruola, i broccoli al sesamo potrebbero essere la strada da percorrere.
I broccoli sono una delle verdure più salutari là fuori, inoltre hanno un ottimo sapore se mescolati con altri ingredienti come l'olio di sesamo.
L'olio di sesamo ha un gusto molto distinto che funziona bene in piatti come questo.
Questo significa anche che dovresti stare attento a non esagerare; mentre l'olio di sesamo è salutare, troppo può rendere amari i tuoi broccoli.
Se hai difficoltà a trovare buoni broccoli, prova a cercare prodotti freschi nei mercati degli agricoltori o nei negozi di alimentari locali.
Dovresti anche dare un'occhiata ai negozi di alimentari asiatici se tutto il resto fallisce.
6 Involtini Di Parmigiano-Erbe Facili
Questi semplici involtini di parmigiano e erbe aromatiche sono un ottimo accompagnamento per pollo e riso in casseruola.
Il tuo contorno sarà il discorso della tavola alle feste se servi questi deliziosi panini con esso.
Cuocere il pane non è poi così difficile, ma fare un pane davvero delizioso richiede molto di più che seguire una semplice ricetta.
Dovresti anche usare gli ingredienti migliori, incluso buon vino e burro (o olio d'oliva).
Ovviamente, non devi salvare questi rotoli solo per le cene.
Queste cose si sposano bene con qualsiasi pasto e hanno anche un sapore delizioso da sole.
Basta rompere alcuni pezzi e divertirti.
7 Tofu piccante in crosta di peperoni
Il tofu piccante in crosta di peperoni potrebbe essere il contorno perfetto per la tua casseruola di pollo e riso.
Questo tocco speziato della cucina classica migliorerà sicuramente qualsiasi tavola da pranzo, oltre a dare alle tue papille gustative quel calcio in più che desideravano ardentemente.
Nessuno si aspetta che tu usi spezie appena macinate nei tuoi piatti, almeno non sempre.
Puoi ottenere risultati migliori usando le spezie pre-macinate e mescolandole tu stesso.
Questo è un ottimo modo per creare la tua miscela di spezie unica che si abbina perfettamente al resto del tuo piatto.
8 fagiolini al limone e sesamo
Non accontentarti di fagiolini molli con il pollo e la casseruola di riso.
Invece, prova a servire fagiolini al limone e sesamo per dare un tocco saporito a questo pasto classico.
I fagiolini al limone e sesamo sono facili da preparare se hai gli ingredienti giusti a portata di mano.
Ciò include limoni freschi e semi di sesamo pre-affettati per quelli di voi che non hanno il talento degli chef professionisti.
Potresti anche considerare di aggiungere alcune verdure ai tuoi fagiolini, come peperoni o broccoli, proprio come con i broccoli al sesamo.
Questo li renderà più sani e più sazianti allo stesso tempo.
Conclusione
La casseruola di pollo e riso è un ottimo pasto, ma può diventare noioso dopo un po'.
Ecco perché dovresti essere creativo e mescolare il più possibile i tuoi contorni.
Servi i contorni di cui sopra con un po' di petto di pollo e riso selvatico e guarda quanto è grande il loro impatto sulla tua tavola.
Il miglior contorno per la casseruola di pollo e riso è quello che ami, quindi sii creativo e divertiti con esso.
Tempo di preparazione 10 minuti Tempo di cottura 10 minuti Tempo totale 20 minuti
ingredienti
- Pan di mais
- Crocchette di patata
- Verdure sottaceto
- Insalata di Quinoa
- Broccoli al sesamo
- Involtini di parmigiano-erbe facili
- Tofu piccante in crosta di peperoni
- Fagioli Verdi Limone-Sesamo
Istruzioni
- Scegli la tua ricetta preferita dall'elenco delle opzioni.
- Organizza tutti gli ingredienti necessari e prepara un pasto delizioso in 30 minuti o meno!
Hai fatto questa ricetta?
Si prega di lasciare un commento sul blog o condividere una foto su Instagram > 日本五千多所公立学校食堂提供鲸肉菜肴 08:07:27
1987年在南极海域的商业捕鲸中断后，日本学校食堂提供的鲸肉菜肴一度锐减，但近年来却开始逐渐恢复。共同社公布的一项调查结果显示，在日本全国约2．96万所公立小学和初中中，有5355所学校的食堂提供鲸肉菜肴。
在上世纪70年代之前，日本大部分中小学食堂都提供鲸肉菜肴，但后来因商业捕鲸活动中断而锐减。现在逐步恢复的原因在于日本鲸类研究所捕获鲸鱼增加，鲸肉大量积压，为了扩大消费，以非常低廉的价格出售给学校食堂。此外，一些地方希望继承饮食文化的想法也推动了学校食堂消费鲸肉。
这项调查是今年6月至8月进行的。提供鲸肉菜肴的学校包括4009所小学和1346所中学，遍及日本47个都道府县中的40个。
食用的鲸肉主要来自在南极海域捕获的小��
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). Anatomy, development, and classification of hornworts. In A. Jonathan Shaw & Bernard Goffinet (Eds.), Bryophyte Biology, pp. 1–20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-66097-1.
- Schofield, W. B. (1985). Introduction to Bryology. New York: Macmillan.
- Schuster, Rudolf M. (1992). The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America, East of the Hundredth Meridian. VI. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History.
- Smith, Gilbert M. (1938). Cryptogamic Botany, Volume II: Bryophytes and Pteridophytes. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
- Watson, E. V. (1971). The Structure and Life of Bryophytes (3rd ed.). London: Hutchinson University Library. ISBN 0-09-109301-5.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anthocerotophyta.|
|Wikispecies has information related to: Anthocerotophyta| University of South Florida
Panhandle beaches show signs of improvement[03.02.2011]
TAMPA, Fla. -- Many beaches in Florida’s Panhandle and in parts of Alabama hit hard by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill appear to have been thoroughly cleared of visible tar balls and layers of buried oil beneath the sand, but residual oil contamination can still be detected under UV lights, according to a new report from USF’s Coastal Research Lab.
In his most recent survey of the area’s beaches for a National Science Foundation project, USF Geologist Ping Wang found little to no visible tar balls on the surface, below the sand or in the swash zone -- where waves wash up onto the beach and typically deposit seaweed and debris -- in areas surveyed from Panama City Beach west to Dauphin Island, Ala.
In a three-day field investigation from Feb. 19-21, the researchers said any residual oil stain on the beaches only could be identified by ultraviolent light. There is little to no visible oil, nor have the famed sugary-white sands been stained oily brown, according to the report authored by Wang and researchers Rip Kirby and Jun Cheng.
That’s good news with spring break vacations right around the corner, and a relief to some tourist towns who had feared the damage from the spill disaster would be irreversible, said Wang, who is an associate professor in the Department of Geology.
USF researchers were among the first scientists to begin documenting the spill’s impact on the beaches through the NSF’s Rapid Response Grant. In addition to the thick sheets of oil that contaminated the beaches after the April 20 rupture of the Macondo well, USF researchers documented thick layers of oil buried inches beneath the sand by wave action and then later found that beaches that had been “cleaned” by BP remained contaminated when oil sheets were chopped into tiny tar balls.
Their work -- documented by National Geographic -- highlighted the need for more thorough cleanups. Again in August, the researchers still found oil contaminated the beach areas.
Since then, cleanup crews have subjected the beaches to “aggressive” mechanical cleanup which local residents came to call “dig-sift-refill”, Kirby and Wang said. A separate USF study headed by Professor Susan Bell, chair of the Department of Integrative Biology, and funded by the NSF is examining the spill’s effect on the small creatures whose habitats include the beach and the swash zone and who might have been affected by the cleanup.
“We found that most of the small surface residual tar balls on the beach were removed or further pulverized to sizes that cannot be identified with untrained eyes. The beaches appear to be in similar condition as before the spill, except the massive temporary tire/tilling tracks,” the researchers’ report stated.
The researchers paid particular note to tar ball distribution in the swash zone near the shoreline, and area where many beach visitors, particularly young children, tend to play. The scientists had been concerned that since weathered tar balls with sand grains were heavier than sea water, tar balls may concentrate in the swash zone and impose some risk to swimmers.
But very few small tar balls were found in the swash zone along the Alabama and Florida panhandle beaches. The study, however, did not include looking for tar mats several inches thick reported to be submerged offshore, Wang noted.
Wang credits the relatively calm 2010 summer and winter weather, which allowed the buried oil to mostly remain buried in place instead of being eroded and then redistributed by waves over a larger area to be helpful to the beach cleanup efforts. This effectively provided time for the cleanup effort to remove or pulverize the rather “static” surface and buried oil on the beach.
Read the full report by Wang.
Filed under:Arts and Sciences Geology School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research CreditsAuthor: Vickie Chachere Contact: Honey bees are essential for pollination of wild and cultivated plants, and honey production. As a result honeybee colonies are managed all over the world. Bees and other pollinators are in the news a lot more recently because they are declining in numbers, while the demand for crop production increases.
Pesticides and bee diseases seem to draw the most attention as the cause of declining bee numbers. But nutritional stress could be another. Habitat loss and intensified agriculture lead to diminishing food resources for bees. This additional stress lowers their resistance to pesticides and diseases.
Nutritional requirements of bees
Adult bees need mainly carbohydrates, and sugars in nectar provide energy for foraging and thermoregulation. Their larvae need protein, fats, vitamins and minerals for growth. These nutrients come from pollen. Among solitary bees, larvae are the main pollen consumers. Honey bees differ in that the main consumers are nurse bees, young workers who digest pollen and produce jelly that they feed to the larvae, also known as brood.
We need to distinguish between the quality and quantity of bee food. Mass-flowering crops such as sunflower or canola provide superabundant food. But this has disadvantages: it’s for a limited period only, it increases exposure to pesticides and it is unlikely to be nutritionally balanced. Sunflower pollen for example, contains much less protein than aloe pollen.
In addition to the total amount of protein, amino acids are important. Some pollen lacks essential amino acids, or the proportions may be wrong for developing larvae. A mixed pollen diet is much better than a single pollen source.
In a recent review of bee problems, bees feeding on monoculture crops were likened to humans eating only sardines, chocolate or parsnips for a month!
Nectar and pollen
Nectar is mainly a solution of simple sugars; sucrose, glucose and fructose in varying proportions. It also contains amino acids but in much smaller amounts. Water has to be removed from the nectar before storage as honey. This is achieved by repeated regurgitation and evaporation in the hive.
Pollen is much more complex. Much of its nutritional value is in the protein – this can be more than half the dry mass. When bees collect pollen they add nectar to stick the grains together for transport on their legs, so pollen brought into the hive contains extra sugar.
This stored pollen is known as bee bread. It’s been assumed that microbes in stored pollen improve its nutritional value through fermentation, but recent research has shown that microbes are essentially absent. In fact the added nectar has a preservative function. This confirms our analyses of sunflower and aloe pollens, which do not change in composition during storage.
Social existence makes nutrient regulation more complex. Does a bee forage for herself or the colony? Foraging bees tend to specialise in either nectar or pollen collection, but they forage for the whole colony. Its protein requirements depend on the worker/brood ratio. More brood means a greater need for pollen protein. Storage of food resources as honey or bee bread can buffer nutritional imbalances to some extent.
Interacting effects of disease, pesticides and nutrition
Honey bees are plagued by many parasites and pathogens that can affect their health. Multiple pathogen infections are common, often associated with the parasitic mite Varroa destructor. This infects most managed colonies world-wide and also transmits viral diseases.
Some pathogens have a direct influence on nutrition. The gut parasite Nosema competes with host bees for carbohydrates, placing them under energetic stress, and interferes with digestion. Poor nutrition in honey bees, as when consuming a single pollen type compared to a mixture, reduces their immunity to infection.
Malnourished honey bees may also be less efficient at detoxifying pesticides. The widely used neonicotinoids are systemic pesticides that spread throughout plant tissues and into nectar and pollen. Apart from direct toxicity, they have been shown to have subtle, sublethal effects on flight, navigation and learning in bees. This behaviour is important for food collection. A recent study showing that bees can’t taste neonicotinoid pesticides is especially worrying.
Even without going out to forage, honey bees are exposed to multiple pesticides at home. Many toxic chemicals end up in stored pollen in the hive, including the miticides that are used by beekeepers to combat Varroa.
These complex interactions between poor nutrition and other stress factors contribute to poor health of both wild and managed honey bees. But there are ways to improve bee nutrition. An obvious one is preserving semi-natural habitat in farmland, so that wild flowers sustain the bees and add variety to their diet.
Read this article online at The Conversation N. 1901
CONGREGAZIONE MUNICIPALE
DELLA CITTA' DI BRESCIA
Parecchi individui appartenenti alla Militar Guarnigione reclamano il ricupero di pieghi ed altri effetti di valore che nelle giornate degli ultimi accaduti trambusti vennero tolti alle persone od agli Ufficj ch'erano incaricati della relativa Spedizione.
La Congregazione Municipale pertanto, coll'adesione dell' I. R. Comando del 3° Corpo d'Armata, si fa sollecita di avvertire che chiunque detenesse per avventura pieghi od effetti della specie di sopra indicati appartenenti al R. Erario, al Ceto Militare, al Comune od al Privato, dovrà consegnarli immancabilmente entro otto giorni decorribili dal 12 corrente Aprile all'Ufficio di essa Congregazione Municipale cui corre l'obbligo di rimetterli all' I. R. Comando di Piazza.
Scorso l'indicato periodo di tempo tutti coloro presso i quali venissero ritrovati degli oggetti sopradescritti non potranno che imputare a sé soli le sinistre conseguenze della procedura cui si dovrebbero senz'altro sottoporre.
Brescia, 9 Aprile 1849.
IL DIRIGENTE
ANELLI
Brescia, F. Speranza Tipografo nel vicolo a s. Orsola. Koronavirüs salgının kaynağı henüz tam olarak belirlenemezken Yeni Akit Gazetesi köşe yazarı Abdurrahman Dilipak'tan çok konuşulacak açıklamalar geldi.
Habertürk TV canlı yayınına konuk olan Dilipak, moderatör Mehmet Akif Ersoy'un 'Tedbir alıyor musunuz?' sorusuna 'Kenevir kullanıyorum. Daha çok bitkisel ilaçlarla kendimi korumaya çalışıyorum' dedi.
"BİZİMKİLER ÇOK TEHLİKELİ BİR ŞEYLER HAZIRLIYORLAR"
Dilipak koronavirüse ilişkin olarak,""Bir korku pandemisiyle karşı karşıyayız. Kovid-19 geniyle oynanmış bir ajan, mikrop da değil. 3 yıldır 7 ayrı makalem var bu konuda. Çin ya da Hindistan'da başlayacak bir biyolojik savaşın mikrobunun hikayesini anlatıyorum. Bu bilgi de bana başka bir kaynaktan geldi. Bizimkiler çok tehlikeli bir şeyler hazırlıyorlar hocam." dedi.
"BU BİR BİYOLOJİK SAVAŞ"
Sözlerini sürdüren Dilipak,"Bu biyolojik savaş, bir korku pandemisi üretilecek" şeklinde... Onun arkasından gelecek ikinci şok ise aşı bahanesiyle kısırlaştırma..." diye konuştu.
"PLANLANAN BİR SALGIN"
Dilipak son olarak şunları söyledi:
"Bill Gates, Elon Musk ve Huawei bu senaryonun büyük aktörleri. Ben salgın yok demiyorum, planlanan bir salgın. Yeni bir dünya kuruluyor, yeni bir katliama hazırlanıyorlar." Una volta iniziato lo svezzamento, nel bambino cambia il rapporto fra la crescita ponderale e quella staturale e per questo anche la sua dieta inizia a cambiare.
Di conseguenza lo sviluppo del bambino deve portare a variazioni del fabbisogno energetico e del quantitativo di nutrienti tramite la dieta.
Qual è il fabbisogno energetico nei bambini e come bisogna nutrirli al meglio per aiutarli ad avere un buon rapporto con il cibo? Vediamolo insieme. Ricorda però che la nostra guida ha solo scopo informativo e che le informazioni riportate sono solo indicazioni.
Non si tratta quindi di una regola fissa adatta a tutti i bambini e a tutte le esigenze nutrizionali. Buona lettura.
Il fabbisogno di un bambino
Per i bambini maschi di 1 anno di età, le calorie necessarie vanno da 790 a 1130, per le bambine invece da 740 a 1055.
A due anni per i bambini le calorie vanno da 1000 a 1380 mentre per le bambine da 950 a 1300. A tre anni per i bambini le calorie vanno da 1160 a 1700 mentre per le bambine da 1110 a 1650.
È importante che il bambino sia attivo e possa muoversi e giocare in libertà. L’attività fisica è quindi fondamentale per evitare che il bambino rischi il sovrappeso o l’obesità in futuro.
Come distribuire i nutrienti
La giornata del bambino si divide in 5 pasti:
- La colazione deve includere circa il 15-20% delle calorie giornaliere;
- Lo spuntino il 5%;
- Il pranzo deve includere circa il 40% delle calorie giornaliere;
- La merenda circa il 10%;
- E infine la cena il 30% dell’apporto calorico.
Questo metodo aiuta il bambino a sentirsi sempre energico e ben nutrito durante la giornata e durante tutto il suo sviluppo. Ricorda di preferire cibi sani, poco elaborati e poco conditi.
Evita le merendine e il cibo spazzatura: anche se sono gustosi, si tratta di alimenti che fanno più male che bene al tuo bambino. Noah Hawley è uno showrunner imperfetto, ma credo abbia uno dei più grandi doni che un narratore possa avere al giorno d'oggi: sa cre
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们被捕后，陈忠和继续担任主任，在各个省市都设有观察员。1998
年9月，“中国发展联合会”在北京成立，负责人彭明，它类似于西方的“绿党”，提出了许多好的经济建设方案。1998年10
月，河南省信阳成立了“反腐败观察”，负责人安军，在各个省市都设有观察员。1998年11
月，甘肃省成立“中国工人观察”，负责人岳天祥，要求保障下岗工人的权益。1999年3
月，深圳成立“中国民权党”。负责人缪西科，要求保护公民权利。1999年4
月，北京成立“中国自由劳动者工会”，负责人高洪明。这些具有现代化社会民主政党雏形的组织团体，和中国民主党一样，都是中共1949
年建国以来没有过的事情，它们几乎都向中共政府申请注册，都遭到镇压。只有“中国发展联合会”在香港注册，但是也遭到镇压。
中共在镇压中国民主党和其它团体的时候，吸取了以前在反右、文化大革命、四五天安门运动、反对资产阶级自由化等运动中，大造舆论的群众运动，反而宣传了反对派的经验教训，现在都是秘密镇压，这样在媒体上切断了民运人士同群众的关系，只有少部份民众从海外媒体得到一些消息，这也是中共成功的镇压的原因的一点。所以，胡平说：“民主政治就是言论自由，言论自由是第一人权，中共对人民的专政，重要一点就是垄断了言论，实际上争取言论自由，就打中了中共怪物致命之处，中共保护控制的最后一道防线，就是言论自由，一旦防线被突破，就会出现一马平川的局面。”（
1999年8月）
1999年7
月，中共宣布法轮功是非法组织，不久又宣布是邪教组织。中共总书记江泽民说：“法轮功既不是政党，也不是宗教团体，是一个非法组织，有海外势力介入法轮功。”（
1999年9
月）中共把反右、文革、四五、六四、中国民主党等都推到自己的对立面，这次又把法轮功推到对立面，这都是巩固中共一党专政的需要。法轮功是宗教团体，是无可否认的事实，它不反对中共，宣扬人要讲究“真、善、忍”，要练功强身。法轮功在国内有两亿信徒，在海外也有大量信徒，它的精神力量是巨大的，远远超过了马列主义。中共几乎动用了所有的宣传机器，批判法轮功，又回到了文化大革命和六四时的恐怖中去了。
中共所以要镇压法轮功，就是江泽民想继续当军委主席，像邓小平一样垂帘听政，抓一个阶级斗争的对立面，找一个政治理由，杀害人民来达到个人独裁的目的。法轮功的精神力量“真、善、忍”填补了马列主义“暴力革命”思想的空缺，中共专制统治需要的个人崇拜，江泽民的个人崇拜难以树立起来，所以要取缔它。江泽民没理辩三分，说法轮功不是政党，也不是宗教团体是一个非法组织，什么叫是一个非法组织？它违背了中共的哪条法律？违背了中共签定的《联合国人权公约》的哪条？中共含糊不清，只有说法轮功
5月份包围中南海违法，却不说中共从1997
年就开始镇压法轮功。法轮功采取非暴力和平请愿有什么错误？中共没有把法轮功镇压下去，反而转化为反对中共的地下组织。尽管中共几乎动用了所有的警察镇压法轮功，抓了几万个法轮功成员，几千名法轮功成员被劳教，几百名法轮功成员被打死，但是，他们的反抗从来没有间断过。这是中共建立以来从来没有过的公开的持久的有组织的大规模的抗议活动。江泽民胆战心惊的说：“法轮功像波兰的团结工会一样的性质，不可忽视，要和法轮功进行长期的斗争。”（1999年11月）这时他又上升到政治组织了，都是中共作茧自缚的结果。这样江泽民的个人崇拜不但没有树立起来，反而落个“和老太太过不去”的骂名。魏京生说：“中共统治日益腐败，人们需要精神和信仰的依托，所以法轮功类似的民间团体迅速扩大是很自然的，是团结人的方式，这种团体可能成为中国很重要的政治力量”（
1999年8月）
1998年7月3
日，美国总统克林顿访华时，评价江泽民时说：“毛泽东取代了国民党，那时他是个很好的力量。邓小平复出后，他也很主张民主的，但后来往往没有一个民主制度，开明的领导，也可能变成不开明的了。”可见，没有民主制度，就没有什么开明专制，就没有什么大救星，这也是中国民运人士几代人努力建立多党民主制度的真缔所在。
张伯笠说：“在八十年代，有少数人提出组党想法，但没成功，而今天九十年代，成立了反对党。中国民主党，已经成了要求改变中国，使中国走上民主，是我们的共识，而到了下一个世纪，组党运动是将来重要趋势。”（
1999年2月）我们认识到，新的民运是在中共专制统治下，各个矛盾激化陷入深刻危机时，资产阶级领导广大民众把中共赶下历史舞台。新的民运领导者，从八九民运的英雄事迹中得到鼓舞，从八九民运失败的教训中取得借鉴，新的民运受到八九民运的深刻影响。民运就是要推翻君主专制，中共政权是君主专制制度的变异。
如果说八九民运的辉煌业绩，激励民主人士投身到反对中共的民运中去，促使民运继续发展，那么，八九民运也深刻影响着民运人士的行动，成为他们联合中共内部改革派打击中共保守派，以和平方式或宫廷政变的方式，打倒中共的因素。而组党活动，就是总结八九民运失败经验教训中的最重要的一点，所产生的最重要的诉求。中国民主党在海内外发展很快，在不断的积蓄民主力量，在海外有“中国民主正义党网站”，有徐文立任主席的“关心中国问题中心”的
CCC网站；现在，中国民主党在中国大陆各个省市都有支部，以及乡村都有自己的党员干部，他们都是最近几年秘密加入中国民主党的，他们要继承八九民运烈士们的遗志，实现烈士们的民主理想，他们在为新一轮民主运动的早日到来时刻准备着！
_(博讯自由发稿区发稿) (博讯 boxun.com)
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点击这里对此新闻发表看法 即便是现在这个全民卖腐的年代，同性恋仍旧是一个敏感话题，很多人还是很强硬的不能接受。当低调的同性恋者与高调的奥林匹克开始发生化学反应时，奥林匹克的圣火之光是否也能照耀那面鲜艳的彩虹旗（同性恋的标志）？
近日，新闻网站《每日野兽》的记者尼科·海恩斯通过一款美国同志社交应用把三位奥运选手的详细资料公布于众。对此，汤加同志运动员阿米尼·福努阿（Amini Fonua）在Instagram贴了一张露臀照片，表达对该记者无良行为的鄙视。
2016年8月8日，巴西里约热内卢，2016里�
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, the more likely your LES will become compromised and lose its ability to function properly at all. Many of the medications I list here are prescribed to “heal” the LES, yet in the long run are basically causing it to relax to the point where it is rendered incapable of proper functioning, turning occasional heartburn into acute GERD. (It is also important to be aware that the use of H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors block the absorption of calcium and can lead to bone loss and osteoporosis. They can also cause the inability to absorb vitamin B12 which can cause a long list of health problems including IBS like symptoms.)
Below, I have listed the active ingredient in available OTC and prescription medications followed in parenthesis by the name brand that contains it.
Acid Neutralizers (OTC medications)
Aluminum, calcium and magnesium based medications work neutralizing the acid which naturally occurs in the stomach. They are recommended by doctors and the companies that manufacture them for slight or occasional bouts of heartburn (some active chemical ingredients are used in combinations in some name brands):
Histamine receptor antagonists (H2RAs or H2 blockers) act as blocking agents against histamine. Histamine plays an important role in the healthy production of stomach acid.
H2 receptor antagonist medications: (OTC medications)
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) reduce the production of stomach acid by acting as a blocking agent against the enzyme in the wall of the stomach that produces acid.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (Prescription medications)
The purpose of this article is to inform you of the dangers of taking pharmaceutical drugs for occasional heartburn. There are simple actions you can easily choose to take to avoid the spiraling effects of pharmaceutical medications for heartburn or “acid stomach” simply by eating healthy foods, clearing your life of high stress and using simple home remedies for heartburn. You can make the choice to rely on living well as the alternative to putting your life in the hands of medications that could in the long run create chronic health problems. If you have already become “addicted” to any of the medications listed here as I have, there are ways to begin the process of a health and gradual “withdrawal.” Join me on the road to independence, health and happiness as I add new informative articles each week!
*Please know that I am not a medical doctor or a health practitioner. I cannot diagnose your stomach problems nor can I guarantee a cure. I am here to share my knowledge, which applications have worked for me and to offer suggestions of where you may go physically, emotionally and spiritually for healing and self-empowerment. If you choose to explore alternative medicine, do not independently stop taking your prescribed medications. Always consult with your current doctor as well as your new practitioner when changing your medical program. 人与鱼眼中路亚拟饵颜色的区别，如何选择拟饵颜色钓鱼人 骚动路亚
顏色其实是一个波长(Wava Length)(波长意指声波或电磁波相应点之间的距离)，由于水分子会吸收或过滤不同波长的光，所以阳光在穿过不同水层同时消除不必要的顏色。如顏色在某一深度被水过滤掉，则不管你或鱼的眼睛是否看得见，那顏色其实已经消失了。可见光的强度和亮度也会随之消失。
水对光的吸收随着光的波长增长而增加，蓝色和绿色的波长短，在水中被吸收的较少，而波长较长的红色则在水中更容易被吸收（在较清澈的水域红色在深度4-6米就会消失，紧接着消失的依次是橙色，黄色，绿色，蓝色，黑色）波长被吸收的比率和云层的覆盖量，水体本身的清澈程度和颜色，以及水体中杂草或浮游生物等有关。探索不同水深拟饵颜色的吸收比率，白色拟饵会变成蓝色或深灰色，随着深度的增加颜色会慢慢加深，在水深12-15米即使是非诚清澈的水域，水下的世界几乎完全由灰色，蓝色和黑色组成。
在作钓方面如何选择拟饵颜色使其诱鱼最大化呢？
1.浑浊水体与拟饵的选择。泥沙淤泥，暴雨过后的水域，可适度低，对用黑色的拟饵最佳。水体污染，水域藻类季节性大量繁殖，使用双色拟饵更具有吸引力。琥珀色水体使用深色拟饵更具有诱惑力。
2.天气与拟饵的选择。晴天由于更直接的光线反射，使用银色金色的拟饵更有效果。阴天紫外线更强，其照射到拟饵上，荧光色的拟饵会变得特别亮。
找钓场、查看钓鱼天气，跟钓友交流 虎扑03月03日讯 据《踢球者》的报道，拜仁慕尼黑右后卫帕瓦尔有望在下一轮对阵多特蒙德的德甲联赛中结束隔离重新进入比赛大名单。
尽管帕瓦尔有望在本场比赛中回归，但是根据《踢球者》的消息，拜仁慕尼黑主帅弗里克将会在周六的这场关键比赛中继续使用聚勒作为首发右后卫。帕瓦尔最近一次出场还是2月11日对阵墨西哥老虎队的世俱杯决赛，当时他打进了1-0的制胜进球，四天后对阵比勒菲尔德的德甲联赛，帕瓦尔坐在替补席上，第二天便被宣布感染新冠。
聚勒在帕瓦尔新冠隔离期间顶替了他的右后卫位置，并且还偶有亮眼表现，尽管对阵法兰克福的比赛中有失误导致丢球，但是在之后击败拉齐奥和科隆的比赛中，聚勒的表现都很不错。
不过，《踢球者》称，从中长期来看，帕瓦尔未来还是会回到首发右后卫位置上。(编辑：姚凡) Detaylar
Senaryo:P. Jaya Kumar, Ram Gopal Varma
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Tuesday: Today’s day shift awoke to a wonderful surprise; we’ve entered the ice! The transition was swift, and even our colleagues working the night shift last night were surprised by how fast the ice accumulated. For those of us working today’s day shift, it has been a beautiful sight. While stunning, the ice can interfere with our seismic CHIRP data so when ice is present, a more careful watch must be kept on the Knudsen monitor in order to be sure that no data are lost.
The appearance of sea ice also has had ramifications for the two marine mammal observers on board. Now that the sea ice has reached a density of greater than 50%, a constant mammal watch must be kept. We must be cognizant of the marine mammal species present in order to reduce the impact of the ship’s icebreaking and seismic operations on these observations. All research members will assist with the sightings because it is impossible for our two designated observers to spot all of the wildlife present. Now that we have entered the ice, each person spends two hours of their shift on the bridge, identifying the animals or “takes.” So instead of standing just one two-hour watch during our shift, logging ship data and watching the computer monitors, each of us now also stands an additional two-hour watch focused on observing marine mammals. A large assortment of animals has been sighted already, including Crabeater seals, Emperor and Adélie penguins, and several varieties of petrels. Even though the landscape is dominated by ice, there is high faunal diversity.
In addition to the mammal watches, we have begun seismic operations. This involves deploying two high-pressure air guns and a seismic streamer into the water behind the ship. The streamer and the air guns are buoyant and remain attached to the back deck, following the Nathaniel B Palmer like a tail. This system is designed to help map the seafloor topography as well as define the sedimentary layers and bedrock beneath the seafloor. The high-pressure guns release large air bubbles, sending high-energy waves through the water to the seafloor and below that then reflect back towards the ship. These waves are then picked up by the hydrophones in the streamer and, based on the known velocities of the waves, the distance that the wave traveled from the gun back to the streamer can be determined.
Seismic operations are best in ice-free, open water for accurate depth records and good resolution, so the disturbance and noise created when the ship is ice breaking can skew seismic measurements. Thus, the icebergs that were so exciting to see in the morning became a hindrance in the afternoon. Even though the seismic guns and the streamer were ready to go in the early evening on Tuesday, we had to
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عالی امنیت ملی پیشنهاد کرد شورای عالی امنیت ملی نیروهای نظامی آمریکا در منطقه غرب آسیا موسوم به 'سنتکام ' را در فهرست گروههای تروریستی قرار دهد.
ترامپ در بیانیهای که از سوی کاخ سفید منتشر شد، گفت: من امروز بطور رسمی اعلام میکنم دولت من قصد دارد بر اساس بند شماره ۲۱۹ از 'قانون مهاجرت و ملیت'، سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران از جمله سپاه قدس را به عنوان یک سازمان تروریستی خارجی اعلام کند.
منبع: ایرنا
انتهای پیام/ Seizure disorders generally occur in about 1 to 2% of dogs, but the incidence in certain breeds can be as high as 15 to 20%. A seizure is a reproducible change in behavior which represents a paroxysmal, uncontrolled, transient electric discharge from the neurons in the brain (Clemmons, 1997). Seizures disorders may be categorized as idiopathic epilepsy, acquired epilepsy or active seizure disease.
Inherited (idiopathic) epilepsy, which is due to an inborn biochemical defect of neurons, is related to Kidney Jing Deficiency causing Wind. Acquired epilepsy, which is due to the presence of an old injury, is related to Stagnation causing Wind. In both cases, the epilepsy leads to abnormal electrical activities in the brain. Of these, idiopathic epilepsy is a common cause of recurrent seizures in dogs.
Epilepsy represents a seizure disorder where the seizure is the disease and treating the seizure treats the disease. Alternatively, active seizure disease is defined as a seizure disorder where the seizure represents only one symptom or manifestation of the true disease process (i.e. metabolic disorders, infections, neoplasia, toxicities, and various systemic diseases). In this case, treating the seizure only treats the symptom, not the disease; thus, one must ascertain and treat the underlying pathologic condition to heal the patient.
In TCVM, "seizure" is called Chou-feng and "epilepsy" is called Xian Zheng. Both seizures and epilepsy belong to internal wind syndromes. Su Wen (General Questions) contains some of the earliest written discussions on epilepsy:
Why epilepsy occurs...Its etiology traces back to the fetus in the mother's uterus. When the mother was frightened/scared, her Qi flowed up but was unable to descend. Qi and Jing stayed together (Jing was consumed); consequently, her child would have epilepsy.
This suggested that epilepsy could be inherited. Later TCM practitioners found that epilepsy is related to phlegm, stagnation, and disharmony of Zang Qi. Generally, epilepsy can be divided into the following six Patterns:
Obstruction by Wind-Phlegm H2410 Ding Xian Wan
Internal Profusion of Phlegm-Fire H2412 Di Tan Tang and E3907 Long Dan Xie Gan
Stagnation of Blood H2412 Di Tan Tang and B3315 Tao Hong Si Wu
Liver Blood Deficiency A3320 Bu Xue Xi Feng
Liver/Kidney Yin Deficiency A3325 Yang Yin Xi Feng
Kidney Jing Deficiency A0190 Epimedium Powder
Western Medical Indications:
Cough with yellow phlegm
Internal Wind due to Wind-Phlegm with Heat
Loss of consciousness
Screaming and foaming at the mouth
Wood personality (agitated, irritable)
Tongue: Red or purple, greasy coating
Caution during pregnancy
Dosage for Horse:
15 g twice daily as top dressing on feed
Dosage for Dog/Cat:
0.5 g per 10 to 20 lb body weight twice daily
Use as needed up to 6 months
Chinese Principles of Treatment:
Transform phlegm, clear Internal Wind and stop seizure
Di Tan Tang from Ji Sheng Fang (Formulas from Aid the Living) by Yan Yong-He, 1253.
Chen Pi-Citrus, Dan Nan Xing-Arisaema, Fu Ling-Poria, Gan Cao-Glycyrrhiza, Gan Jiang-Zingiberis, Gou Teng-Uncaria,
Hai Zao-Sargassum, Kun Bu-Laminaria, Ren Shen(Kirin)-Ginseng, Shi Jue Ming-Haliotis, Shi Chang Pu-Acorus,
Zhi Shi-Aurantium, Zhu Ru-Bambusa 分析耐酸陶瓷真空泵卡住的原因
在使用耐酸陶瓷真空泵的时候，如果不注意维护，它是比较容易卡住的，那么它卡住的原因是什么呢？
由于某种原因引起电动机过了负荷运转，甚至转不动，通常习惯上把这种现象就叫卡住，发生卡住的原因是：弹簧损坏，使旋片受力不匀；装配不当，使某局部受力；由于进气口的滤网丢失或损坏，使外部脏物，金属屑、玻璃屑等落入泵腔内，此外，泵转子、旋片端面与端盖间的间隙过小，摩擦发热使旋片伸长或过热过紧的摩擦加之旋片硬度过大，与毛刺互相碾括，使端面产生深划痕。当轴和轴套配合过紧时，再加滑润油路不通畅，也会因互相粘碾导致耐酸陶瓷真空泵
的卡住。
在日常的使用中，如果对耐酸陶瓷真空泵进行定期的维护和保养，就能很大情况下避免这种情况，对于它卡住的原因，相信大家对其了解了之后，在以后的使用中对我们会越有帮助。 Tips from Other Journals
Non–HIV-Related Causes of Death in Patients with AIDS
Am Fam Physician. 2006 Dec 1;74(11):1958-1960.
Advances in therapy have markedly changed the medical care of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) over the past two decades. Increasingly effective antiretroviral drugs and prophylaxis against opportunistic infections make it possible for patients with AIDS to experience relatively good health for many years after diagnosis. As mortality related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has become less common, the prevention and treatment of non–HIV-related conditions has increased in importance. Sackoff and colleagues conducted a population-based cohort analysis to characterize common causes of death in patients with AIDS.
The analysis used data from the New York City HIV/AIDS Reporting System and Vital Statistics Registry. The study population included 68,669 patients who were 13 years or older, had an AIDS diagnosis, and resided in New York City any time between 1999 and 2004. Most patients were black (46.9 percent) or Hispanic (33.4 percent), and 69.9 percent were men. One in three patients was diagnosed with AIDS before 1996, the year that highly active antiretroviral therapy became a standard of care. Death certificate information was used to identify causes of death as HIV related or non-HIV related. Non–HIV-related causes of death were classified into 16 subcategories, including deaths from substance abuse and non–HIV-related cancers. The underlying cause of death could be determined in 98.2 percent of cases.
During the study, 12,715 patients died and had known causes of death. Of these deaths, 9,613 were determined to be HIV related and 3,102 were non-HIV related. Three out of four deaths from non–HIV-related causes could be attributed to substance abuse, cardiovascular disease, or cancer. Between 1999 and 2004, the HIV-related mortality rate decreased by 54.9 percent, and the non–HIV-related mortality rate decreased by 34.3 percent. Consequently, the proportion of deaths from non–HIV-related causes rose by one third during this period (from 19.8 to 26.3 percent of all deaths). Ischemic heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and lung cancer were significant contributors to non–HIV-related deaths in women and men older than 55 years.
The authors conclude that although the overall mortality rate in patients with AIDS has declined, non–HIV-related illnesses now represent a larger percentage of all causes of death. In light of these findings, they suggest that physicians who provide care to HIV-infected patients place increased emphasis on the primary and secondary prevention of chronic non–HIV-related conditions.
Sackoff JE, et al. Causes of death among persons with AIDS in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: New York City. Ann Intern Med. September 19, 2006;145:397–406.
editor’s note: In the same issue, an editorial written by one of the authors of the 2004 Infectious Diseases Society of America guideline for primary care of patients with HIV infection1 notes the transformation of HIV care from subspecialist-oriented to primary care.2 The expertise of family physicians in behavioral counseling and management of multiple chronic diseases is essential to providing comprehensive care for these patients. Hopefully, the recent recommendation by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to routinely screen all patients 13 to 64 years of age for HIV infection will increase the proportion of patients who are diagnosed at an early stage of disease, when prevention can be of greatest benefit.3—k.w.l.
1. Aberg JA, Gallant JE, Anderson J, Oleske JM, Libman H, Currier JS, et al. Primary care guidelines for the management of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: recommendations of the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:609–29.
2. Aberg JA. The changing face of HIV care: common things really are common [Editorial]. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145:463–4.
3. Branson BM, Handsfield HH, Lampe MA, Janssen RS, Taylor AW, Lyss SB, et al. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55:1–17.
Copyright © 2006 by the American Academy of Family Physicians.
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Want to use this article elsewhere? Get Permissions Cape Indians, Apartheid and Higher Education
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On a Sunday afternoon, 15 November 2009, the Luxurama Theatre in Wynberg was filled to capacity as Indians in Cape Town gathered to launch the Cape Town 1860 Legacy Foundation in preparation for the 2010 events commemorating the 150th anniversary of the arrival of Indians in Natal. The Foundation had been constituted after meetings in Cape Town had been addressed by Satish Dhupelia and AV Mohammed who were members of the 1860 Legacy Foundation of Durban, tasked with co-ordinating a national movement. They and Ashwin Trikamjee, a religious leader who chaired the Durban committee were present. The gathering brought Gujarati Hindus, Christians, Muslims, and Tamil Hindus of the city together. While the ancestors of many of those present had come as immigrants to the Cape directly from India and had little direct connection to indenture, the Tamils present did have their roots in the indenture system. The movement from Natal to the Cape Colony by the ex-indentured had, in fact, begun from the 1870s in response to the discovery of diamonds in Kimberley.1 Many Tamil Indians would continue to come to the Cape in the post-Union period often breaking inter-provincial restrictions on movement and settling in the Cape illegally. فناوریهای نوین در صنعت کاشی و سرامیک یزد بهکار گرفته شود
استاندار یزد گفت: صنعت کاشی و سرامیک بخش قابل توجهی از اشتغال و ارزآوری استان را به خود اختصاص داده است و باید از نوآوری و فناوری در این صنعت استفاده شود.
به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، محمدعلی طالبی، روز سه شنبه در اولین رویداد ملی نوآوری های صنعت سرامیک، کاشی و لعاب که در سالن همایش های اتاق بازرگانی یزد برگزار شد، اظه
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Violence against Girl Children in Armed Conflict
and the Role of the International Criminal Justice System
17 March 2021
Keynote address by EU Special Representative for Human Rights Eamon Gilmore
Ministers, excellences, distinguished speakers and panellist participants. Good morning/afternoon to all. It is a great pleasure to be with you and I would like to thank the co-organisers for this timely event.
I am delighted to join once again with Special Representative Virginia Gamba as a keynote speaker.
With the EU-GRULAC lead resolution, the UN has declared 2021 the international year for the elimination of child labour. The forced recruitment and use of children in armed conflict is a worst form of child labour.
Tens of thousands of girls and boys are fighting in wars driven by adults around the globe, taking direct part in hostilities, and being abused for sexual purposes. In 2019, over 7000 children were recruited and used in armed conflicts.
Violence against girls in armed conflicts takes many forms, such as attacks on their schools that prevent girls from getting an education; being maimed and killed and being subjected to sexual violence as a tactic of war. Girls are disproportionately affected by conflict.
To protect girls in armed conflicts, prevent violations and hold perpetrators to account, we need to take different actions on many levels. Let me give you three examples of what the EU is currently doing.
1. The EU’s new Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy (2020-2024) sets out concrete objectives to protect children in armed conflict. This political commitment is supported by development and humanitarian programmes, which focus on prevention and response to violence and the recruitment and use of children. Some examples include:
- In Rakhine State, a programme to promote access to legal aid for children.
- In West Africa, a programme on access to justice for children on the move, which seeks to improve children’s access to child-friendly justice in Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger and Nigeria.
- In Colombia, projects funded by the EU to support the reintegration, education and protection of children from further recruitment. I have seen this at first hand.
2. The EU is determined to end all forms of gender-based violence against women and girls. We are implementing this policy through political, financial and technical support not least within the framework of the EU-UN Spotlight Initiative.
In addition, the EU is currently co-leading the new Action Coalition on gender-based violence within the Generation Equality Forum. Actions in the Coalition include objectives to ensure accountability for gender-based violence, to improve access to justice for women and girl survivors and to expand legal aid and rights awareness.
3. The EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy has a strong focus on the promotion of respect for international humanitarian law, accountability and the fight against impunity. So too do the EU Guidelines on promoting compliance with international humanitarian law. The Guidelines set out a list of measures the EU can take in this regard.
This includes supporting in-country initiatives to combat impunity, For example:
- In 2020, the EU provided support to strengthening national criminal justice systems of a number of countries, including Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Georgia, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Myanmar and Uganda.
Other measures include strengthening links with international and hybrid criminal tribunals and with UN mechanisms mandated to support the collection, consolidation, preservation and analysis of violations. As an example, the EU supports the international mechanisms for Syria, Libya and Myanmar.
The EU conducts global démarche campaigns and the systematic inclusion of a clause in EU agreements with third countries encouraging the ratification of, or accession to, the Rome Statute.
In December 2020, the EU established a global human rights sanctions regime. For the first time, the EU has equipped itself with a framework that will allow it to target individuals, entities and bodies – including state and non-state actors – responsible for, involved in or associated with serious human rights violations and abuses, no matter where they occurred.
But, we need to find other ways to enhance practical action on the ground to protect children. In a moving testomony from a girl in the Central African Republic, she captured her terrible experience and a plea for justice, in the follwing words: “I forget exactly when it was that they came, they destroyed everything, we went through the bush before the captured us and raped us. They said we were their slaves. I wish there was a way to file a complaint against the leader of those fighters who did this to us.”
How do we do that? How do we create a way for this girl and other girls to file a complaint?
– States must establish effective investigative and prosecutorial measures at the national level, since the primary responsibility lies with states.
– States need to cooperate; as grave violations against children often transcends borders, this includes sharing data and evidence.
– We should continue to improve the collection of gender-disaggregated data to strengthen and develop gender-responsive policies and gender-sensitive justice mechanisms.
– We should involve children when designing and implementing our policies.
There must be an end to impunity for the recruitment and abuse of children in armed conflicts and everyone must be brought to know that whenever and wherever a girl is recruited in to conflict and is sexually assaulted and abused, the perpetrator will be made accountable.
That is why we must continue to promote the universality of the Rome Statute and support the ICC and other courts/tribunals.
Childhood is not only the early years of our life. It is also the foundation for the future, a foundation that can determine peace and justice in our societies.
As we meet here today, tens of thousands of girl children are trapped in armed conflict. Our mission is to free them back to their childhood. Grenfell BRE Report: If Code Followed, Likely Wouldn't Have Happened
A Building Research Establishment (BRE) report summarizing the investigation into the deadly Grenfell Tower fire last year in London has been leaked, and several causes for the tragedy were identified. Each of the following excerpts from the report are linked to the online report. Each of the BRE excerpted report pages are also linked at the end of this article.
The report states that Grenfell Tower as originally constructed provided “very high levels of passive fire protection,” but that a refurbishment undertaken between 2014 and 2016 was not performed correctly, and opened multiple avenues for fire spread, in the event of an accidental fire.
Essentially, the report makes clear that had the refurbishment been completed to code, it is highly unlikely the fire would have spread beyond the original flat nor would there have been any loss of life.
Building code requirements in the United States are comparable, if not more exacting, than those that applied to the construction of Grenfell Tower. It is clear from the report’s conclusions that enforcement of the code is the most effective way to prevent similar occurrences both in the U.S. and U.K. To understand why, it’s vital to look at the conditions that led to the rapid fire spread.
Between 2014 and 2016, Grenfell Tower received a new cladding and insulation system as part of a refurbishment. The BRE report notes that both the insulation and the aluminum composite panels used provided combustible fuel for the fire. These materials have been used successfully for many years, and when installed in a code-compliant manner, are properly separated from living spaces and use detailing to prevent the spread of the fire inside the wall to the next higher floor.
In the case of the Grenfell Tower refurbishment, however, key details were ignored which allowed the fire to reach the cladding, and once there, to spread without check. New windows were installed in a way that “lacked any barriers to fire spread between flats and the cladding system” and cavity barriers in the cladding system meant to expand to block off the cavity during a fire were too small to expand fully, and in many cases, improperly installed.
These shortcomings allowed the fire to easily move from interior living space to the exterior façade (and vice versa), and spread quickly across the façade.
Fortunately, when buildings similar to Grenfell Tower are constructed in the U.S., they are subject to the International Building Code (IBC). The International Building Code (IBC) directs builders and designers through a series of questions when it comes to cladding exterior wall systems. These questions include:
- What is the building occupancy? IBC Chapter 3.
- What type of building is it? IBC Chapter 6.
- What is the building’s height and area? IBC Chapter 5.
- How close is the building to other buildings? IBC Chapter 6.
- Will it have a sprinkler system? IBC Chapter 9, Chapter 14.
- Does it need to meet the NFPA 285 test standard? IBC Chapter 14, Chapter 15, and Chapter 26.
With limited exceptions for some one-story buildings, Chapter 26 of the IBC requires buildings of type I-IV construction of any height which contain foam plastic insulation to comply with National Fire Protection Agency standard 285 (NFPA 285). To comply, testing and professional engineering analysis are performed where the proposed wall and cladding system is subjected to fire exiting from a window (as happened with the Grenfell Tower). To pass, fire tests and related professional engineering analysis must show that fire spread vertically or horizontally along the cladding beyond the immediate area is less than the time it would take for the inhabitants to evacuate (i.e. the NFPA measurement of this concept is ten feet of vertical and five feet of horizontal flame spread away from the window opening during the 30 minute test.)
The IBC also requires all high rise buildings to include an automatic sprinkler system. The BRE report states that had a sprinkler system been installed in the Grenfell Tower, it “could have significantly altered the outcome of the fire” by putting out the fire before it left the original apartment.
Given the report’s conclusions regarding the construction detailing and the resulting spread of fire in the Grenfell Tower event, a key questions is: “Does this event reflect expected fire resistance performance, in code compliant construction, in a way that should cause significant regulatory changes for U.S. buildings?”
It seems clear from all the information available, if designers, builders and installers perform in a manner that conforms with the requirements of the IBC, the 30 years of demonstrated effective and safe performance, when using NFPA 285 and IBC Chapter 26, will continue.
For more in depth information on fire safety and the use of foam sheathing, read this recent document created by the American Chemistry Council’s Foam Sheathing Committee (FSC).
For additional information about this topic please review:
- Understanding Fire Safety and the Use of Foam Sheathing
- ICC Provides Perspective on Combustible 'Cladding Systems'
- Post Grenfell, Do You Know the Code and Your Cladding Options?
- Would Smoke Alarms and Sprinklers Have Saved Grenfell's Installed Cladding?
- London's Grenfell Fire: Will Plastics Be Inappropriately Blamed?
Here are links to the 13 leaked pages from the Draft BRE Report: ABD'de yürütülen araştırma alanlarından biri, bir savaşçının başını çeşitli doğaçlama patlayıcı cihazlardan korumaktı. Amerikalı bilim insanlarının, entegre çok işlevli ekranların ve elektronik iletişim sistemlerinin kullanımının güvenliğine büyük önem verdiklerini belirtmek önemlidir. Tüm çalışmalar, kelimenin tam anlamıyla ultramodern sensörler ile doldurulmuş olan ve vücudun farklı bölgelerine verilen hasarın gerçekçi bir resmini elde etmeyi mümkün kılan mankenler üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. En doğru bilgisayar simülasyonu, “dalış etkisi” gibi bilinen bir sorundan kurtulmaya yardımcı olmalıdır - kafa ile bir askerin kaskı arasındaki alanda meydana gelen patlamadan kaynaklanan bir şok dalgası. Şok dalgasının tahrip edici etkisi, koruyucu maske ve alt çenedeki ped tarafından söndürülmelidir. Şok dalgasını patlamadan uzaklaştırmalı ve yüze ve gözlerdeki baskının, askerin sağlığına zarar vermesi olasılığını azaltmalıdır.
Bu durumda, patlama dalgasından korunma, yeni kaskın tek işlevi olmayacaktır. Askerin başını savaş alanında bekleyen tehditlerin çoğundan koruyacağı bildirildi. David Mott'a göre, NRL laboratuvarı tarafından yürütülen araştırmanın bir sonraki aşaması, göğsün ve dövüşçünün başının kapsamlı bir şekilde korunması için tasarlanmış koruyucu bir kaskın vücut zırhı ile yakın entegrasyonu olacak.
Birleşik Devletler'de bu tür kaskların geliştirilmesinin bir süredir sürmekte olduğuna dikkat etmek gerekir. Amerikan askerleri Hollywood gişe rekorları kıranlardan süper kahramanlar gibi olmak istiyor. Bu konuda onlara yardımcı olmak için, mühendisler ve bilim adamları kask da dahil olmak üzere yeni koruma yöntemlerini test etmeye çalışıyorlar. Bu yöndeki en son gelişmelerden biri olan ve ağa sızan bilgiler, popüler bilgisayar oyunu HALO'nun kaskına biraz benzeyen piyade adam HEaDS-UP'ın kaskıydı. Bununla birlikte, HEADS-UP veya Kask Elektronik ve Ekran Sistemi Yükseltilebilir Koruma (modüler elektronik kafa koruma sistemi) hiç kimse basit bir oyuncak olarak adlandırılmaz.
HEADS-UP'ın kaskı, Pentagon'un bir parçası olan Amerikan Ordusu Araştırma Merkezi projesi çerçevesinde yıllarca süren çalışmanın sonucudur. Bu Revizyon geliştirme pilotu, standart bir ordu koruyucu kaskının bir modifikasyonudur, ancak gelişmiş işlevselliğe sahiptir. Discovery'ye göre, yeni kask askerin başının, yüzünün ve boynunun olası zararlardan korunmasını artırmak için tasarlandı.
Bu kaskın prototipi, 9-mm mermilerin isabetine dayanabilecek özel bir balistik şeffaf maske ile donatıldı. Zırhlı camın kalınlığının 1 cm olacağı bildirildi.Bu tür bir korumanın varlığı son derece önemlidir, çünkü istatistiklere göre, kafadaki tüm yaralanmaların% 72'i yüz bölgesinde meydana gelir. Bu sonuçların bilinmesi ve şirket revizyonunu bir askerin yüzünün daha fazla korunmasıyla karakterize edilen bir kask geliştirmeye zorladı. Kask HEaDS-UP'ın özelliklerinde bugün mevcut tüm analogları aştığı bildiriliyor. Doğru olsun ya da olmasın, bu kaskın Amerikan ordusunun
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زیر را در دسترس دارید:
یک شیشه شور که به شما در شستن ته و دیواره های شیشه ها کمک کند و یک پستانک شور که در شستن پستانک پلاستیکی که مستعد جمع کردن باکتری ها هستند، به شما کمک می کند.
مایع ظرفشویی مخصوص که برای شیشه های نوزاد طراحی شده است.
این مایع بسیار ملایم و غیر سمی است و باقی مانده های صابونی را بر روی شیشه ها باقی نمی گذارد.
اگر از شیشه شیر پلاستیکی (شیشه شیر طلقی) استفاده می کنید، اطمینان حاصل کنید که بدون BPA (bisphenol A – بیسفنول آ) باشند، که یک مادۀ مقلد استروژن است که در سال ۲۰۱۲ توسط سازمان FDA ممنوع شد.
۳- سینک ظرفشویی را شسته و آن را با آب داغ و مایع ظرفشویی پر کنید. قبل از اینکه شیشه های خود را بشویید، ایدۀ خوبی است که در ابتدا سینکی را که می خواهید مورد استفاده قرار دهید، بشویید تا هر نوع باکتری یا مادۀ شیمیایی احتمالی را از آن پاک کنید.
یک پد اسفنجی یا پشمی برای شستن کف ، دیواره ها و چاه سینک، با استفاده از آب داغ بکار ببرید.
می توانید در صورت نیاز کمی جوش شیرین به عنوان یک ضدعفونی کنندۀ طبیعی بکار ببرید.
به محض اینکه سینک ظرفشویی تمیز و شسته شد، آن را با آب داغ (به قدری داغ باشد که بتوانید دست خود را به راحتی در آن فرو ببرید) و مایع ظرفشویی پر کنید.
۴- بطری را باز کرده و هر بخش را جداگانه بشویید. هنگام تمیز کردن شیشه شیر کودک، لازم است که آنها را از هم جدا کرده و هر بخش شامل: بطری، حلقه و پستانک را بطور جداگانه بشویید.
این مساله دارای اهمیت است، چرا که مقدار زیادی از شیر قدیمی می تواند بین حلقه و پستانک جمع شده و باعث رشد باکتری ها شود.
همۀ قسمت های شیشه شیر را درون آب داغ و مایع ظرفشویی قرار داده و بطور جداگانه شستشو کنید.
از شیشه شور برای شستن شیشه ها و از پستانک شور برای شستن حلقه و پستانک استفاده کنید.
۵- روش دیگر این است که بطری ها را در ماشین ظرفشویی بشویید. اگر شیشه های شما دارای برچسب “قابل شستشو در ماشین ظرفشویی” هستند، آنها را در ماشین ظرفشویی بشویید.
شیشه ها را بصورت وارونه در قفسۀ بالایی ماشین ظرفشویی و به دور از عناصر گرم قرار دهید.
۶- اجازه دهید که بطری به طور کامل خشک شود. پس از شستشو، قطعات بطری را بطور کامل در آب گرم بشویید تا هرگونه حباب یا صابون باقیمانده را از آن بزدایید.
قطعات را در استند خشک کردن بطری ( که به طور گسترده ای در فروشگاه های عرضۀ لوازم نوزاد، در طرح های زیبا به فروش می رسند) قرار دهید. اطمینان حاصل کنید که بطری ها برای خشک شدن در محلی با تهویه ی خوب قرار گرفته اند، تا مطمئن شوید که به طور کامل خشک می شوند.
بطری هایی که برای مدت زمان طولانی مرطوب باقی می مانند می توانند کپک یا قارچ را در خود پرورش دهند.
۷- قبل از اینکه با شیشه شیر، کودک خود را تغذیه کنید، دستهای خود را بشویید. به محض اینکه بطری ها خشک شدند، به یاد داشته باشید که قبل از دست زدن به بطری یا تغذیۀ کودک خود با شیشه، دستهای خود را بشویید.
مراحل استریلیزه کردن شیشه شیر نوزاد
۱- نیازی نیست که بطری های شیر را پس از هر بار استفاده استریلیزه کنید. اگر چه والدین زمانی توصیه می شدند که بطری های شیر را پس از هربار استفاده استریلیزه کنند، اما این مساله آنقدر ها هم ضروری نیست.
با توجه به توصیۀ آکادمی اطفال آمریکا، تا زمانیکه آب آشامیدنی سالم وجود داشته باشد، شستن بطری ها با آب داغ و شوینده مناسب، آنها را به طور موثر پاک خواهد کرد.
با این حال، هنوز هم لازم است که شیشه های نو را قبل از اولین استفاده، و شیشه هایی را که پس از هر بار استفاده با آب چاه شستشو شده اند را نیز استریلیزه کنید.
۲- از استریلیزه کن بطری استفاده کنید. هنگامی که نیاز به استریلیزه کردن بطری ها دارید، می توانید این کار را با استفاده از یک استریلیزه کن بخاری برقی، یا یک استریلیزه کن بخاری مایکروویو انجام دهید.
با استفاده از هر دو نوع دستگاه استریلیزه کن، بطری ها در بخار با دمای ۲۱۲ درجۀ فارنهایت (یا ۱۰۰ درجۀ سانتیگراد) که هر نوع باکتری را نابود می کند، غوطه ور می شوند.
با استفاده از دستگاه استریلیزه کن برقی، آب را اضافه کنید، بطری ها را بطور وارونه قرار دهید، حلقه ها و پستانک ها را با فاصلۀ خوبی نسبت به یکدیگر قرار دهید، درب دستگاه را ببندید و آن را به پریز زده و روشن کنید. روند ضدعفونی کردن حدود ۱۰ دقیقه طول می کشد.
با استفاده از استریلیزه کن مایکروویو، روند کار به همان صورت قبل است. هنگامی که شیشه ها را در محفظه استریلیزه کن قرار دادید، آن را در مایکروویو قرار داده و بسته به قدرت توان مایکروویو، آن را در گرما و قدرت کامل در حدود ۴ تا ۸ دقیقه قرار دهید.
۳- استریل کردن بطری در آب جوش. روش ساده و از مد افتادۀ استریل کردن بطری ها، جوشاندن آنها در یک قابلمۀ آب است.
یک قابلمه آب را به جوش آورید، سپس قطعات بطری را اضافه کنید، درب آن را بگذارید و حد
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armış timsah gördük! Benim gibi yok! Kendimizi Pappadeaux Örnekleyici 2 kişi arasında paylaşmak. Birbirinizi, iyi ki taşınmışız. Porsiyonlar çok büyük! Kendimizi 2 kutu gitmek için! Evet, biz tekrar ziyaret etmek isterdim
Buraya ilk kez. Servis ve yemekler olağanüstüydü! Müdür ve ücret alınmadı tatlı için teşekkür etti. Yemek her açıdan harikaydı.
Öğle yemeği, akşam yemeği sırasında çok kalabalık ve gürültülü olduğu için bu restoranı ziyaret ettik. Yemekler mükemmeldi ve servis eşleşen. Bu zincir için yeni bir mağaza olduğu için, çekici, ferah ve çok temiz. Biz geri geleceğiz.
Üçüncü gezim Grapevine Pappadeaux'e. Her zamanki gibi, mükemmel hizmet ve yemekler! Herkes kendi iştah açıcılar ve yılanbalığı çok memnun kaldım.
Bu süre boyunca sanırım Houston'dan. Bu noktada onaylayın. Deniz ürünleri yanındaki reklamı yapılan restoran çok iyi ve bol miktarda karides. Barmen, hizmet ve onu yavaşlatır ve yemekler nın. Genel olarak çok memnun kaldım
Grapevine otelleri, fazla uzak değil. Servis harikaydı ve yemekler harikaydı! Etrafta bir sürü inşaat, ama, o yüzden hazırlıklı olun.
Pappadeaux sahibi veya yöneticisiyseniz, kaydınızı geliştirmek, yeni yorumları çekmek ve yorumlara yanıt vermek için ücretsiz araçlarımızdan yararlanmak üzere hemen kaydolun.Kaydınızı yönetin Se we put The Child into way too big shoes, and we don't just expect it to walk, we expect it to run. So The Child tries to run, and falls, and we feel disappointed, so we encourage The Child to run some more, and The Child tries, and it falls and falls, because the god damn shoes are just too big. And by the time The Child has grown into the shoes - it doesn't even know how to walk, it only knows how to fall and deal with the pain.
The Child's Expression is oppressed because their parents must make them a working part of this system if they themselves are to survive and have someone take care of them when they are old.
In an Equal Money System no Child would be oppressed by parents because Everyone would live a Dignified Life from Birth to Death with everything taken care of. I am One Vote for an Equal Money System! 波峰焊工艺参数调节：
1、波峰高度
波峰高度是指波峰焊接中的PCB吃锡高度.其数值通常控制在PCB板厚度的1/2~2/3,过大会导致熔融的焊料流到PCB的表面﹐形成“桥连”。
2、传送倾角
波峰焊机在安装时除了使机器水平外﹐还应调节传送装置的倾角﹐通过倾角的调节﹐可以调控PCB与波峰面的焊接时间﹐适当的倾角﹐会有助于焊料液与PCB更快的剥离﹐使之返回锡锅内。
3、热风刀
所谓热风刀﹐是SMA刚离开焊接波峰后﹐在SMA的下方放置一个窄长的带开口的“腔体”﹐窄长的腔体能吹出热气流﹐尤如刀状﹐故称“热风刀”。
4、焊料纯度的影响
波峰焊接过程中﹐焊料的杂质主要是来源于PCB上焊盘的铜浸析﹐过量的铜会导致焊接缺陷增多。
5、助焊剂
6、工艺参数的协调
波峰焊机的工艺参数带速﹐预热时间﹐焊接时间和倾角之间需要互相协调﹐反复调整。
东莞创益电子设备有限公司是主要产品有波峰焊，回流焊，SMT设备，自动装配线，组装生产线等。如需了解更多请到：http://www.cn-chuangyi.com/ Almost everyone has experienced the unpleasant sensation of standing on a very hot road. How many of us realize the road can be just as dangerous and painful for our dogs?
Remember that the air temperature is NOT an accurate reflection of ground temperature at all! Asphalt and other ground surfaces retain heat and this temperature rises exponentially as heat and sun exposure continues. See the above image for temperature correlations.
The signs that a dog has burned pads are limping, refusing to walk, darker than usual pads, blisters, redness, missing parts of the pad, or licking and chewing the foot.
If your dog experiences any of these symptoms immediately flush the injured paw with cool water and take him to the veterinarian who will then determine if he needs antibiotics and/or pain medication.
The best way to avoid hot asphalt is to walk your dog in shady spots, on grass, dirt, or gravel.
Please be mindful of the effect of heat on your dog's paws this summer! معاون استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری:
معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی و توسعه منابع استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری گفت: همکاری رسانه ها نقش مهمی در مبارزه با قاچاق کالا دارد و باید از این ظرفیت استفاده کرد.
سیامک سلیمانی دشتکی در گفت و گو با مهر با اشاره به اینکه همکاری رسانه ها نقش مهمی در مبارزه با مواد مخدر دارد، اظهار داشت: باید از ظرفیت رسانه های مختلف در راستای مبارزه با قاچاق کالا استفاده کرد. وی عنوان کرد: خبرنگاران باید در این زمینه وارد شوند و تلاش کنند در مسیر فرهنگسازی مصرف کالای داخلی گام بردارند.
معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی و توسعه منابع استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری ادامه داد: هم اکنون قاچاق کالا ضربان جبران ناپذیری به اقتصاد کشور وارد می کند و موجب تعطیلی کارخانه ها و واحد های صنعتی می شود. وی تاکید کرد: جلوگیری از ورود کالای قاچاق و توزیع آن نیازمند نظارت بیشتر و همکاری دستگاه های مختلف است. معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی و توسعه منابع استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری با اشاره به اینکه اشتغال در پی فعال بودن یک کارخانه صنعتی پایدار می ماند، تاکید کرد: قاچاق کالا نقش مهمی در افزایش نرخ بیکاری در جامعه دارد. Rare eye cancer pathway uncovered
Scientists have uncovered the secret behind the rapid progression of retinoblastoma, a rare type of childhood eye cancer. Rather than being caused by a series of mutations, like most cancers, the loss of a single gene results in multiple other genes being switched on or off, triggering cancer. The findings allowed researchers to stop the cancer developing in mice.
Retinoblastoma develops in the retina, the light-sensing tissue at the back of the eye. It affects more than 5,000 children worldwide every year, many of them under the age of five.
Scientists already know that mutations in the RB1 gene cause the cancer, but the reason for this was unclear. They assumed that, like in other cancers, loss of RB1 allows lots of further mutations in other genes to occur, resulting in cancer.
But when the genomes of four retinoblastoma biopsies were sequenced, the researchers were amazed to find that there were no extra mutations in genes associated with cancer.Instead they found that molecular modifications had been made to a range of genes with the result that they were either switched off or sent into overdrive.
This explains why the cancer develops so quickly – because genes can be turned on and off faster than mutations would occur. One gene that they identified as being overactive was SYK, which has previously been linked to other forms of cancer. When retinoblastomas in mice were treated with a compound that blocked the activity of SYK, the cancerous cells died.
Work is now underway to develop the experimental compound, called R406, into a treatment that can be delivered directly to the affected eye.
For more information on retinobastoma research, please see the AnimalResearch.info page on blindness. 田飞龙：宪制发生学的思想史进路
——高全喜教授政治宪法学思想的一个诠释
一、引言：高全喜的政治宪法学
高全喜教授在北京法政学界近几年的“政治宪法学”讨论中处于一种比较特殊的学术位置。高全喜教授的基本学术背景是德国古典哲学和英美政治思想史，相继对黑格尔、休谟、哈耶克这些重要的政治与哲学思想家进行过专题性研究，并形成了具有一定学术影响的专著。高全喜教授对“政治宪法学”讨论的正式介入的标志是2008年底的一期“北航法学沙龙”，其主题是“政治宪政主义和司法宪政主义”，由其本人对陈端洪不久前发表的《论宪法作为国家的根本法与高级法》一文所提出的“政治宪政主义”进行学术上的回应。此后，高全喜教授逐渐从英美政治思想史领域转入政治宪法学领域，以其对政治思想史的熟稔把握和对中国近现代立宪过程的历史观察为基础，对一系列与政治宪法学相关的理论命题予以关照。实际上，早在2008年之前，尽管没有明确“政治宪法学”的学术主题，但高全喜教授已经从自由主义的“政治成熟”的角度提出了中国宪政转型中的“政治问题”，而且对影响国内政治宪法学发展的直接思想资源进行了早期的评论和梳理，比如2005年对施米特与阿克曼政治宪法思想的比较分析以及对施米特与中国语境的专题研究。而在2008年出版的《现代政制五论》中，其五篇核心论文所关涉的主题也与政治宪法学有着密切的理论关联。因此，高全喜教授2008年底对政治宪法学的学术介入并非偶然，而是来自于其从1980年代末期以来针对现代性中的“中国问题”不断进行知识准备、理论反思与学术路径调整的结果，其大致轨迹为：从“德国古典哲学”到“英美政治思想史”再到“政治宪法学”。在2008年�
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dolersene.
Robert de Herte همکاری های روسیه، ایران و ترکیه برای تقویت آتش بس در سوریه ادامه دارد تحولات سیاسی و نظامی
وزیر امور خارجه روسیه اعلام کرد که همکاری های این کشور با ایران و ترکیه برای تقویت آتش بس برقرار شده در سوریه همچنان ادامه خواهد یافت.
آتش بس فراگیر در سوریه از 10 دی ماه سال گذشته به ابتکار ایران، روسیه و ترکیه سه کشور پشتیبان مذاکرات سوری آستانه برقرار شده و در قطعنامه شورای امنیت سازمان ملل نیز مورد تائید قرار گرفته است که ارتش سوریه و بسیاری از گروههای مسلح مخالف دولت آن را رعایت می کنند.
سرگئی لاوروف روز جمعه در گفت و گو با خبرنگاران اظهار کرد: تهران، مسکو و آنکارا برای تنظیم ساز و کاری به منظور واکنش به نقض اتش بس در سوریه همکاری می کنند.
خبرگزاری روسی اینترفکس به نقل از سخنان لاوروف نوشت: روسیه همراه ایران و ترکیه ساز و کاری را ایجاد می کنند که نه فقط نقض آتش بس را ثبت و گزارش می کند، بلکه به آن پاسخ داده و ناقض را تحت فشار قرار دهد.
وزیر خارجه روسیه گفت: در چارچوب مذاکرات سوری آستانه پایتخت قزاقستان برای به دست آوردن توافقی تلاش می شود تا مناطق پذیرنده آتش بس در یک مجموعه با یکدیگر متحد شوند و برای اخراج افراط گرایان و تروریست ها از قلمرو خود به یکدیگر کمک کنند.
لاوروف همچنین به خودداری تشکل گروههای مسلح موسوم به کمیته عالی مذاکرات (تحت الحمایه ریاض) از مشارکت در گفت وگو برای حل و فصل سیاسی مسائل سوریه از جمله تدوین قانون اساسی جدید، برگزاری انتخابات و مبارزه با تروریسم اشاره کرد.
وی ادامه داد: اعضای این تشکل از بحث در باره هر مساله ای جز سرنگونی حکومت بشار اسد خودداری می کنند که در قطعنامه های شورای امنیت نیز این موضوع پیش بینی نشده است.
نخستین دور مذاکرات چندجانبه آستانه روزهای چهارم و پنجم بهمن ماه سال گذشته به ابتکار ایران، روسیه و ترکیه با حضور نمایندگان دولت و گروههای مسلح برگزار شد و برای اولین بار نمایندگان دولت قانونی سوریه رودرو با نمایندگان معارضان مسلح مذاکره کردند.
هیات های کارشناسی روسیه، ایران، ترکیه و نمایندگان سازمان ملل اواسط بهمن ماه نشست دوم را برگزار کردند که در آن اجرای توافق های مربوط به برقراری آتش بس، ساز و کار نظارت موثر بر آن و تدابیر اعتمادساز بررسی شد.
نشست سوم آستانه 28 بهمن سال گذشته با حضور هیات های ایرانی روسیه ای و ترکیه ای، سازمان ملل، قزاقستان به عنوان میزبان، اردن و همچنین آمریکا به عنوان ناظر برگزار شد.
دور چهارم این مذاکرات روز 24 اسفندماه سال گذشته به مدت دو روز برگزار شد و معارضان مسلح از شرکت در آن خودداری کردند.
اروپام*391 انتشار دهنده: هادی مولوی نیا
منبع: ایرنا
Questo disco di sorprendente bellezza propone una serie di brani strettamente associati alla monarchia inglese, con un orizzonte temporale che abbraccia il regno di Enrico V, il vincitore della decisiva battaglia di Agincourt, e la successiva incoronazione del giovanissimo Enrico VI a sovrano di Inghilterra e Francia. L’ensemble Binchois Consort diretto da Andrew Kirkman riporta questa musica a nuova vita e il booklet ricco di bellissime illustrazioni costituisce un ulteriore grande piacere.
Il Binchois Consort e Andrew Kirkman su Hyperion:
AA.VV.
musica per enrico v e la corte dei lancaster
Binchois Consort, Andrew Kirkman, direttore
CDA67868 (CD alto prezzo)
«Un disco brillante e dal carattere celebrativo, che si fa apprezzare sotto tutti i punti di vista» (Gramophone) CHORAL CHOICE (BBC Music Magazine) – CRITICS’ CHOICE 2011 (Gramophone).
GUILLAUME DUFAY
musica per la corte di savoia
Binchois Consort, Andrew Kirkman, direttore
CDA67715 (CD alto prezzo)
«Il bilanciamento è semplicemente superbo e ogni voce è stata presentata con grande libertà e una assoluta precisione che esprime nel modo migliore i contenuti di ogni brano» (Gramophone). 日本的太空機構 JAXA 打開 Hayabusa 2（隼 2）的返回艙之後，初步確認了取得約 1~2g 來自 Ryugu（龍宮）的小行星樣本，再加上一點點「成份與地球不同」的氣體。這比原本預期的 0.1~0.2g 樣本量多了約十倍左右，同時更遠遠超過 Hayabusa 1 在 2010 年由 Itokawa（糸川）小行星帶回的 0.001g。
上圖的顆粒是來自回返艙的「A」樣本室，據信是第一次著陸採樣時取得的材料，而第二次著陸的材料則是在「C」樣本室裡。除此之外，JAXA 也確認了樣本室內有成份與地球不同的氣體，可以推斷是與樣本同時收入，而非後來被地球汙染。此外，在樣本室外圍還有極少數零散的黑色微粒，據信也是來自 Ryugu。
在所有的樣本室都被打開，並且進行重量量測後，JAXA 將會開始使用顯微鏡、紅外線等設備對樣本進行解析。大約明年初我們就能對樣本的組成有初步的了解，而 JAXA 預計明年底將樣本與 NASA 和其他太空機構共享。
The sample container inside the re-entry capsule was opened on December 14, and we confirmed black grains thought to be from Ryugu were inside. This is outside the main chambers, and likely particles attached to the sample catcher entrance. (English release available tomorrow) https://t.co/NAw1R1cjvy pic.twitter.com/5BfXxfH29h— HAYABUSA2@JAXA (@haya2e_jaxa) December 14, 2020 ERIC Number: ED274569
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1982
Reference Count: 0
Money and Exchange.
Walstad, William B.; And Others
Elementary Economist, v4 n1 1982-83
This teaching guide begins with an explanation of the role of money in the economy, focusing on its circulation or exchange. The use of money as a unit of account, a store of value, and a medium of exchange are explained. Three brief teaching units are included. The grade K-2 unit, "Money Counts," provides games and activities which develop the concept of money and its use as a medium of exchange. "Who Needs Money?" is a unit intended for grades 3 and 4. It provides 7 activities which highlight the use of money as a store of value, a measure of the value of services, and a facilitator of exchange and interaction. A secret code "money message" worksheet is also provided. The grade 5-6 unit, "Bingo! It's Money!" provides a classroom trading experience, a product manufacturing activity, a discussion, and a money bingo game to help older students explore the role of money in our economy. (JDH)
Descriptors: Activity Units, Concept Teaching, Costs, Economic Factors, Economics Education, Elementary Education, Experiential Learning, Government Role, Learning Activities, Political Science, Problem Solving, Public Facilities, Services, Taxes
Joint Council on Economic Education, 2 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016 ($15.00 per year, 3 issues).
Publication Type: Guides - Classroom - Teacher; Collected Works - Serials
Education Level: N/A
Audience: Teachers; Practitioners
Sponsor: Joint Council on Economic Education, New York, NY.
Authoring Institution: Lesley Coll., Cambridge, MA. National Center of Economic Education for Children. Meaning of Intrapersonal communication: Intra- is a prefix that means 'within'. Intrapersonal communication takes place within someone's mind or thoughts. Intrapersonal communication vs. Interpersonal Communication: Intrapersonal communication is different from interpersonal communication. Whilst … [Read more...] about Short Paragraph on Intrapersonal Communication
Interpersonal communication is communication between people. It can involve two people or a whole group: what is essential is that there are several people involved. Interpersonal communication can take many forms. For example it can be verbal (speaking face to face), written (in a letter or an … [Read more...] about Examples of Interpersonal Communication in Everyday Life.
Communication comes from the Latin word for 'to share'. From this, we get the word communication. So, communication is a kind of sharing. Communication refers to the act of is sharing information, i.e., sharing of thoughts, words, ideas and more. Communication is a two way process. It can be … [Read more...] about Short Paragraph on Importance of Communication
Below, you will be able to read about 10 examples of non-verbal communication. Had you been able to think of them all? 1. Facial expressions: smiles, frowns and winks can convey a lot! Sometimes, we cannot control our facial expressions, but we usually can. There are differences, though
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همپای اقتصاد جهانی به دنبال کسب سهم بیشتری از تولید جهانی مس است.
با عنایت به این موضوع، شرکت مس با تعریف بیش از ۱۸ طرح توسعه ای اهداف بزرگی را در افق ۱۴۰۲ دنبال می کند و با دانش تخصصی که در برخی از حوزه های مختلف همچون تغلیظ کسب کرده است، به راحتی میتواند ظرف ۴ سال آینده تولید خود را افزایش چشمگیری دهد. خبر خوب برای سهامداران مس در کوتاه مدت وارد شدن دو طرح درآلو و دره زار به چرخه تولید صنعت مس است که حداقل ۵ هزار میلیارد تومان به درآمد شرکت مس می افزاید.
در پایان باید به این نکته مهم اشاره کنم که امروز شرکت مس در حوزه اقتصادی نقش حیاتی را دنبال می کند و در برنامه ریزی های کلان به عنوان پیشران موتور اقتصادی کشور مطرح شده است. از این رو متولیان صنعت مس به عنوان سربازان و خادمان این نظام، تمام تلاش خود را برای ثبت بهترین عملکرد تولیدی، فروش و توسعه در سال جهش تولید و سال های آینده خواهند داشت تا با تحقق برنامه های توسعه ای در صنعتی سودآور و اشتغال زا گام های بزرگی را برای اعتلای کشور عزیزمان ایران برداریم. Kruskal-Wallis test does not assume a normal distribution of residuals since it is a non-parametric method unlike in parametric one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) wherein the assumption ofnormality or equality of variance are met.
This non-parametric test is used when the data have kindependent samples in order to decide if the samples come from a distinct population or if at least one sample comes from a different population as regard to the position parameters.
H is the test statistic of Kruskall-Wallis test. This value is evaluated to the table of critical values for U based on the sample size of each group. If the results shows that H exceeds the critical value at some significance level (usually 0.05) it indicates that there is a proof to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis. When rejecting the null hypothesis, then at least one of sample is stochastically dominates to the other sample.
Some assumptions to be consider when using this test are; whensystematic variable used for ranking is continuous, each of the k samples arerandomly selected from the populations it represents and areindependent samples, the probability distributions underlying the sample areidentical in their shape and at least eachindependent sample has a size of 5 or more. Authority, Concept of
AUTHORITY, CONCEPT OF
AUTHORITY, CONCEPT OF. From the Latin auctoritas, the term "authority" was first applied to the Roman emperors, indicating that the emperor not only had political dominion but was also perfect in his person in every respect and deserved obedience and imitation for that reason. In the medieval and early modern eras it had the meaning of identifying men who had predominance in the different areas of human society and were to be esteemed and complied with. In politics it was applied to the Holy Roman emperor; in religion, to the pope; in the family, to the father. All drew on the authority of God over creation. In the areas of culture and learning it referred to those men from the ancient world who were regarded as models in the scholarly disciplines and the arts. Authority was deemed necessary for a well-ordered society, and challenges to authority in any sphere were met with fierce resistance. Authority could be and usually was delegated or transferred.
In the Middle Ages the title of emperor (from Latin imperator ) held the sense of 'possessing universal authority', but whether that meant dominion over the entire world or just over Christendom was much debated. The emperor delegated a portion of his plenitudo potestatis ('fullness of power') to kings and princes to help him fulfill his duties of safeguarding the Catholic faith and maintaining peace and stability. When Charlemagne was crowned emperor of the West in 800, he was seen as the direct successor to the authority of the Roman emperors. The Holy Roman Empire thus created eventually became associated with Germany, and by 1500 the term "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation" indicated the limited extent of the emperor's jurisdiction. With their greater historical awareness, the Italian humanists recognized that the Roman Empire had ceased to exist with the Germanic invasions, and they discarded the Holy Roman emperor's universalist pretensions. The kings of Europe also rejected them, following the lead of the French monarchs, who soon after 1300 were claiming to be "emperor in his own realm." Under Charles V (ruled 1519–1556) with his vast ranges of domains, the emperor's universalist claims were briefly resurrected, but by 1600 it was clear that political authority was held by a broad range of rulers of whom the emperor was only one, ruling lands in Central Europe. Although in parts of Europe, especially France with its Salic law (which restricted royal succession to males), the argument that women should not exercise political authority prevailed, blood right usually trumped gender rules, and early modern Europe had several female rulers who exercised plenitudo potestatis.
The papacy claimed authority in respect to religion. Christ had given the keys to the kingdom of heaven to St. Peter (Matthew 16: 18–19), and the popes, his successors as bishop of Rome, held them absolutely. The pope delegated authority to administer the local churches to the bishops, although he did not necessarily choose them, and he empowered the theologians to interpret doctrine. Whether the pope had supremacy over the emperor or had coequal authority with him was a major point of contention throughout the Middle Ages. The papacy's victory over the emperor in the thirteenth century was undercut both by the rise of the national kingdoms and by the crisis in the papacy itself called the Great Schism (1378–1417). When the rival popes proved incapable of solving the split in the church, it was proposed that the general council was superior to the papacy and had the power to impose a solution. The Council of Constance in 1417 successfully ended the Great Schism, but the restored papacy prevailed over the theory of conciliarism (which held that the council had authority over the church) in the century between Constance and the beginning of the Reformation. Martin Luther (1483–1546) appealed to a free general council presided over by the emperor to settle the issues he had raised, but the papacy succeeded in preventing the meeting of a council that it did not control. The challenge to papal authority posed by Luther and by Protestantism in general, however, went far beyond embracing conciliarism. Only the Bible, sola scriptura, could serve as authority in religion. The papacy, the councils, the right to interpret doctrine delegated to the Scholastic theologians, were human traditions that had no basis in Scripture. Every individual human was capable of understanding Scripture if it was read with an open mind and a pure heart. The Catholic Church responded largely through the Council of Trent (1545–1563), which reaffirmed the traditional structure of authority in religion.
The wielders of imperial and papal authority were always males. Their authority was often seen as analogous to or based upon the power of the father in the family. The father or the head of the household had authority over his wife, children, servants, and employees; they were expected to obey, honor, and submit to him. The exact nature of patriarchal authority was vigorously debated, but all agreed that the duty of the father, and secondarily of the mother, was first of all to teach children the true faith, how to be productive, thrifty, and cooperative, and to submit to higher authority. Also debated was whether a widow could serve as the head of the household after her husband died. The argument that such authority was exclusively male was undercut by the practice of allowing widows in most of Europe to manage their households, including their sons until they married and formed their own households.
AUTHORITY IN CULTURE
Authority in the scholarly disciplines and the arts was different from political, religious, and familial authority in that it was not seen as based on divine and natural law. Certain ancients had reached the pinnacle of knowledge and expertise, and all that remained for those who followed was to understand and imitate their achievements. Plato and Aristotle both had that status in philosophy, creating tension between Platonists and Aristotelians. Other examples included Cicero for rhetoric, Virgil for epic poetry, Euclid for geometry, Galen for medicine, Ptolemy for astronomy, and Justinian's Corpus juris civilis for law. In art, however, there were rather few examples of ancient art to serve as models, and the names of the artists were largely unknown. The sixteenth century also saw many of these authorities come under attack. Petrus Ramus (1515–1572), for example, sought to displace Aristotle as the philosophical authority, while Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) and Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) more successfully undermined Ptolemy's authority in astronomy, beginning the early modern intellectual revolution.
Allan, George. The Importances of the Past: A Meditation on the Authority of Tradition. Albany, N.Y., 1986.
Evans, G. R. Problems of Authority in the Reformation Debates. Cambridge, U.K., and New York, 1992.
Griffiths, Paul, et al., eds. The Experience of Authority in Early Modern England. New York, 1996.
Kristeller, Paul. Renaissance Thought: The Classic, Scholastic, and Humanistic Strains. Rev. ed. New York, 1961.
Wilks, Michael. The Problem of Sovereignty in the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge, U.K., 1964.
Frederic J. Baumgartner Contenuto esterno
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Bandiere a mezz'asta non solo in tutte le sedi istituzionali negli Usa ma anche in tutte le Ambasciate e gli uffici consolari statunitensi nel mondo. Lo ha ordinato il presidente Usa Barack Obama, "in segno di rispetto per le vittime della strage di Orlando".
Le bandiere dovranno restare a mezz'asta, in base all'informativa diramata da Obama, fino al 16 giugno.
SDA-ATS یوحنا 3:16-18 TDV08
زیرا خدا به دنیا آنقدر محبت داشت که پسر یگانۀ خود را داد تا هر که به او ایمان بیاورد هلاک نگردد، بلکه صاحب زندگی ابدی شود. زیرا خدا پسر خود را به دنیا نفرستاد که از دنیا بازخواست کند بلکه تا آن را نجات بخشد. هر کس به او ایمان بیآورد از او بازخواست نمی شود اما کسی که به او ایمان نیاورد زیر حکم باقی می ماند، زیرا به اسم پسر یگانۀ خدا ایمان نیاورده است. 第二部浑沌萌芽中，道已存在
1919-1922
“当我步入这一小群人的圈子里时，关于政党或运动，这是不会有什么问题的。”但是，那年秋天，工人党真正给予希特勒的却是宣传他的思想的讲台。就像在曼纳海姆的小书房里他曾首次发泄他的仇恨和披露他的希望一样，这一小撮心怀不满的人给了他所需要的动力。
他的第一个任务，是要把基本上是个辩论性质的社团变为一个政治机构。“代表全党的委员会实际只有７人。它不外乎是个小俱乐部的领导机构而已。”在报纸描述那些日子的故事连载中，希特勒风趣地回忆说：“１９１９年的慕尼黑日子很不好过。昏暗的灯光，垃圾成堆，骚动，穿着破旧的人们，穷困的士兵，总之，这是４年战争和革命丑闻恶果的图景。”
在罗森巴德后屋的会议室里，每逢开会，会议的用灯是一盏昏暗的煤气灯。“我们集会时……是个什么样子？可怕，军短裤，染过的外衣，戴得发亮的、五花八门的帽子，��
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lanmasının ardından, öğrencilere Palackı Üniversitesi Olomouc'tan Çevre ve Kalkınma İçin Öngörülen Yüksek Lisans verilir. Mezunlar, kalkınma ya da çevre ile ilgili projelerle çalışan, uluslararası düzeyde kamu ve özel sektörde çalışmaya hazırlanacaklardır.
Bilgi talebi
Vidyolar
#Enstitu#
Palacký Üniversitesi ve diğer eğitim kurumları sayesinde Olomouc Çek Cumhuriyeti'nin en iyi öğrenci şehri olarak kabul edilir ve dünyanın her tarafından 23.000'den fazla öğrenciye ev sahipliği yapar. Palacký Üniversitesi'ndeki öğrenciler, sanattan tıbba, bilimden eğitime ve daha fazlasına kadar 300'den fazla...
Hakkında Çevre ve Kalkınma için Öngörü Yüksek Lisans daha fazla bilgi edinmek ister misiniz? Aşağıdaki formu doldurun ve biz cevap verecektir okul bir temsilci için bilgilerinizi geçmek gerekir.
hiç görüş mevcut.
Avrupa'da okumak için 5000 € burs kazanın
Avrupa'da yüksek lisans yapmayı mı düşünüyorsunuz? Öğrenim ücretlerinizi karşılamak ve bir sonraki harika maceranıza bir adım daha yaklaşmanızı sağlamak için bir burs sunuyoruz!
Kariyer testi - mükemmel kariyerinizi bulun
İlgi alanlarınıza ve kişiliğinize dayanan programlar ve kariyerlerle eşleşen ücretsiz kariyer testimize katılın. باشگاه بایرن مونیخ جانشین نیکو کواچ را به عنوان سرمربی رسمی این تیم تا پایان فصل منصوب کرده است.
به گزارش ایلنا، قهرمانان بوندس لیگا روز یکشنبه اعلام کردند که هانسی فلیک به عنوان سرمربی بایرن مونیخ ادامه خواهد داد و می تواند این شغل را به صورت طولانی مدت بدست آورد.
به دنبال اخراج نیکو کوواچ در ماه نوامبر ، فلیک از 10 بازی در تمامی رقابتها هشت پیروزی به دست آورده و اکنون به عنوان "گزینه مناسب" برای کار تا پایان فصل در نظر گرفته شده است.
بایرن مونیخ اکنون پس از برتری دو بر صفر مقابل ولسفبورگ چهار امتیاز با صدر جدول رده بندی که در اختیار لایپزیگ 37 امتیازی است فاصله دارد.
کارل-هاینز رومینگه، رئیس باشگاه بایرن مونیخ درباره انتخاب فلیک به عنوان سرمربی تا پایان فصل جاری گفت: "ما در بایرن از کار هانسی فلیک بسیار راضی هستیم. تحت هدایت او هم از نظر کیفیت بازی ما و هم از نتایج به دست آمده، توسعه و پیشرفت قابل توجه است. 男人个个爱口交时间:2017-12-07
讲到口交，十个男人听到九个都说正；用口轻吻或吸吮男人性器官，令对方达
到性兴奋的性行为，可能要做男人先感受到有几点。
以下就教你至ｈｉｇｈ的８大口交步骤：
１、捧起男性的阴茎
手捧起对方的阴茎，你会发觉当你一触摸对方，他的阳具会好自然地开始变得
坚挺。
２、舌尖轻舔龟头
舌尖连续轻轻触碰呢个地方，收缩口腔，造成真空，将他的性器缓缓引入你口
中，你的双唇紧紧绕住他那肿大的龟头和茎部，轻轻用舌尖挑动他的龟头尖端，嘴
唇同时开始做上下摆动。
３、舌舔阴茎底部
当男伴的阳具开始变得坚硬，女伴应该用一只手捧住他的睪丸，用唇紧紧含住
他的茎部，慢慢移向阴茎底端，用舌头慢慢在上面写８字，嘴唇始终保持紧缩状态
，反覆这一动作。
４、绕圈就位当对方的龟头出现比平时勃起时略为肿大，并且他开始不期然挪
动臀部使阴茎尽可能伸前，代表他开始达到高潮。
那个时侯你应该将他的整个阴茎含入口中，注意嘴唇不可以用力，牙齿更不可
以碰撞到他的阳具，运用你的舌头去做绕圈运动，目的系令阴茎在你的口内可以左
右翻转，触及不同的部位，记住转位时要温柔而有规律，太急会弄伤他的。
５、轻舔睪丸
举起他的阴茎，捧起睪丸，用舌头由他的睪丸底部由下向上直直地舔，直至龟
头顶部，姿势要好似食雪条时用舌头轻舔雪条外层果汁的样子一样，然后将整个睪
丸含入口中，那个时侯你可以用手试按他的会阴穴，位置在睪丸与肛门的正中间。
６、吸吮阴茎
慢慢含入他的阴茎，不要太深入，让你的舌头刚好盖住他的龟头一侧，然后用
双唇围绕龟头后的地方，用手握住他在口外的其他阴茎，之后你要左右扭动你的头
，让你的舌头始终抵住龟头胀涨起的边缘，同时记得用捉住阴茎的手上下搓动阴茎
。
７、延长高潮对方开始出现高潮时，应该轻舔他龟头的最外缘，进一步刺激他
的快感。
另外，你亦可以用拇指按住他阴茎的最根部，以堵住精液前进，延迟射精时间
，然后继续努力吸吮他的龟头，令高潮到时可以更激烈。
８、深喉当男伴想射精时，总会不自觉企图把整条阳具插入女伴的口中。
不过由于人的喉咙深处系呈现９０度弯曲，所以若果男性整条阳具都塞入女性
口中，好容易令女性产生窒息及反胃作呕的感觉。
所以当男伴到达高潮、需要射精之前，你应该先找到一个地方令你可以使嘴与
喉成一直线，最佳方法系躺在床上，全身放鬆，头部靠近床的边缘以便可尽量靠后
；不过你的口只需要紧紧含住他的阴茎就可。
Ｃａｕｔｉｏｎ：
１、喉咙患性病
由于在口交时一般人都不会用保险套，所以当男伴性器官患上性病时，就好容
易将性病病菌经过口交过程传至女伴口中，令女伴都患上性病。
性病如梅毒、淋病、疹、椰菜花等，都有可能藉口交传染给对方，所以若口腔
有伤口，应避免口交。
２、咬伤阴茎有些男人的阴茎特别粗大，将它放入口中一定会碰及牙齿，但牙
齿很容易伤害到脆弱的阴茎。所以最好缩小範围去吸啜阴茎尖端。
３、折断阴茎
当男性阴茎勃起时，阴茎会朝天花板耸立，若进行口交，切记不要用力扭拧或
按下正在勃起的阴茎，这不单令男伴疼痛，更有可能折断阴茎。 Crow-sized, with an all-black football-shaped body, this species is unmistakable in breeding plumage. Unique triangular bill is very deep, reaching from the crown to the chin. It is bright orange on outer two-thirds and mostly yellow on the basal third. This colorful bill, the white face, long pale yellow plumes, and bright reddish orange feet are recognizable even at a distance. Young birds and winter adults are more dusky, with a gray face and muted tufts. Sheds some bill sheathing after breeding, leaving a slightly smaller and less brightly colored bill. Immatures have a much thinner bill that is dusky yellow-green, and might be mistaken for a basic-plumaged or immature Rhinoceros Auklet.
Length: 38 (cm) Wingspan: 64 (cm)
Mostly silent; growls near nest site.
Open ocean; nests in burrows on grass-covered offshore rocks and islands.
Often alone, or with flocks of other seabirds; ranges far out to sea, but may be seen from shore, especially near breeding sites. Can hold several fish in beak at once.
Dives and swims underwater to catch fish.
Expanded Life History
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|Local Knowledge||Contribute Content| All people have not always acknowledged the fact that all human beings are equal. For a long time people treated others like property and hence enslaved them. Slavery denied people all their rights, starting from the basic rights such as natural rights to the other rights such as civil, political and even social rights. The abolishment of slavery restored those rights in relation to the former slaves though not all
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ت به این که رسم محلّی آن است که غیر از حیازت کننده کسی حقّ تصرّف آن ملک بایر را نداشته است.
باسمه تعالی پاسخ استفتاء شما: الف: نصف زمین موصوف متعلّق به تمام ورثه حتّی خود پسر ارشد می باشد و در نصف دیگر باید با پسر ارشد مصالحه شود گرچه ظاهر آن است که این نصف دیگر زمین متعلّق به پسر ارشد باشد. ب: متعلّق به پسر ارشد است. After the indigenous uprising in Peru's Amazon region in June, the country is in many ways fundamentally changed. For the first time, indigenous leaders from the rainforest are in direct dialogue with the highest levels of government. For the first time, a powerful alliance has emerged between rainforest peoples, highland campesinos, and urban workers, who joined in the protest campaign. The days when Lima's political elite could treat the rainforest as an internal colony seem definitively over.
Yet there has been a high price in human lives, and only the most controversial of President Alan García's legislative decrees, which triggered the uprising, have been overturned. These decrees-promulgated under special powers granted to García by Peru's congress in 2008 to ready the country for the new U.S. free trade agreement-would undo a generation of progress in protecting indigenous territorial rights in the rainforest, opening indigenous lands to oil drilling, logging, and other forms of resource extraction as never before.
The southern Amazon region of Madre de Dios was the scene of considerable unrest during the past two years' worth of protests. In early July 2008, regional government offices in Puerto Maldonado, the regional capital of Madre de Dios, were occupied for three days. The city was paralyzed as the Native Federation of the Río Madre de Dios (FENAMAD), an indigenous Amazonian organization, joined the regional campesino union in launching the general strike. Campesino demands for land titles were united with indigenous demands for territorial rights, while federations representing small miners, Brazil-nut harvesters, Puerto Maldonado moto-taxi drivers, and other sectors also joined the strike, uniting in an Alliance of Federations.
Then the regional government offices were burned down. It remains unclear who was responsible, but indigenous protesters were accused. More than a year later, the burned-out shell of the building still stands, its walls scrawled with graffiti. The words have been painted over in an attempt to obscure them, but they are still readable: "La tierra es del pueblo" (The land is the people's) and "No se vende, se defiende" (We don't sell out, we defend ourselves). Some 25 were arrested, and Jorge Payaba, a former president of FENAMAD, was beaten and hospitalized. His successor, Antonio Iviche, went into hiding for several days before the charges against him were dropped.
Now it appears that an indigenous pledge to physically resist the operations of Dallas-based Hunt Oil on communal rainforest lands could reignite the uprising. In what is shaping up as an important test case, Hunt Oil is opening trails in preparation for seismic exploration within an indigenous reserve in Madre de Dios.
Hunt signed a contract with Peru's government to explore within Lot 76 in 2006 and later brought in the Spanish firm Repsol as a half-partner in the project. The lot overlaps with much of the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve as well as 16 titled native communities-including those 10 that are adjacent to the reserve and jointly responsible for managing it with the national government. Hunt's exploration work calls for 18 seismic lines with 20,000 detonation points across the southern part of the reserve. This work is to be serviced by 166 mobile camps with heliports, as well a main base camp. FENAMAD said these activities are to take place in the most sensitive part of the reserve, near the headwaters of the rivers that flow into the Río Madre de Dios.
FENAMAD's Iviche, a traditional Harakmbut leader, said the oil project threatens the forests and waters of the reserve, which was established in 2002 for the use of local Harakmbut, Yine, and Matsigenka communities.
"Our communities have decided not to allow these activities in the communal reserve," Iviche said, charging that Hunt is operating without the consent of the area's native inhabitants, most of whom oppose the oil company's presence. "They have never consulted with the communities." Failing to adequately consult indigenous communities on land-use issues in their territories is a violation of both international standards and Peru's constitution.
The Amarakaeri reserve was created following years of petitioning by FENAMAD-and a march in April 2002 by some 1,000 indigenous people in Puerto Maldonado. Each of the 10 communities bordering the reserve has its own range within it for hunting and gathering, but indigenous residents cannot enter the zonas silvestres, or wild zones-yet this is where Hunt is now operating.
Additionally, Lot 76 borders (or nearly borders, separated by a strip barely two thirds of a mile wide) two national parks. On the north, it borders, and slightly overlaps with, a State Reserve for Peoples in Voluntary Isolation. This was created along with the Amarakaeri reserve to protect "uncontacted" Matsigenka bands believed to be living in this zone.
On September 9, FENAMAD sought an injunction against Hunt's exploration work before the Madre de Dios Superior Court of Justice, the equivalent of a local district court. Said FENAMAD secretary Jaime Corisepa: "We have to attack on every level, using the courts, but we are ready to defend our territory physically."
In 2007, Hunt began holding "information workshops" at FENAMAD's offices in Puerto Maldonado and at some of the communities bordering the reserve. Corisepa denies these were consultations, saying the company representatives were just "announcing what they were going to do."
One community, Shintuya, has signed an agreement with Hunt to accept $30,000 in compensation for allowing the company access to its titled lands. There is a dispute as to whether the community approved this decision by the two-thirds vote required under Peruvian law.
FENAMAD said Hunt is required at a minimum to compensate the two communities whose lands it seeks to enter-Shintuya and Puerto Luz, at the eastern and western ends of the seismic lines, respectively-and the Amarakaeri reserve's governing council, known as the Administrative Contract Executive (ECA). Hunt has no deal with Puerto Luz, and a tentative deal with the ECA is now in question.
"Laws are being systematically ignored by the company and the government," Corisepa charges. "The Peruvian state has a hydrocarbon policy that violates the rights of indigenous communities. This is what the Amazon uprising was about."
At a September 13 meeting at FENAMAD's Puerto Maldonado office, leaders from the 10 communities bordering the Amarakaeri reserve met privately to hash out their position, then invited three Hunt Oil representatives to receive their declaration. The atmosphere in the small thatched-roof conference room was tense.
Three communities, Shintuya, Puerto Luz, and Diamante, dissented from the decision to issue a declaration opposing the project. Nonetheless, the joint statement from FENAMAD and the ECA opposing the Hunt-Repsol presence in the reserve demanded that "this decision be respected by the state as well as the said companies."
Anoshka, a Harakmbut leader from the community of Masenawa who is also a popular singer on the local cumbia circuit, gave the most impassioned statement. "I plead with you from my heart to respect our desire," she said, directly addressing the Hunt representatives. "A majority of our communities have decided no. The conflicts you are sowing among us will not succeed, but you are already causing damage to our communities."
Speaking of the Amarakaeri reserve's management plan ostensibly drawn up with input from the 10 communities, she added: "The master plan said the communities favor the oil company. This is a lie and we will never accept this."
The master plan, drawn up by the government natural-resources agency, is strongly contested. Although the ECA signed off on it, many Harakmbut charge the communities were not informed of last-minute changes that afforded oil companies easier access to resource exploitation in the most sensitive area of the reserve. Also at issue is the plan's "recommendation" that the ECA accept any hydrocarbon contracts that the state permits in the reserve.
FENAMAD is especially concerned about the status of the high jungle in the south of the reserve, near the border with Cuzco region, which protects the watersheds of several tributaries of the Río Madre de Dios that run through the reserve. FENAMAD argues that under Peru's Water Law, this area should be a strict protection zone, which would bar resource exploitation there. Instead, it was reclassified as a zona silvestre, affording a lower level of protection.
Equally controversial is the environmental-impact study produced for the Hunt project by the Peruvian firm Demus. In April, Demus workers in the community of Barranco Chico were confronted by local residents armed with clubs, who chased them from their lands. FENAMAD challenged the impact study before the Mines and Energy Ministry as what Corisepa calls a "plagiarism"-basically a cut-and-paste job from earlier studies elsewhere in the Amazon. Nonetheless, the ministry accepted it in June.
Hunt workers may be the next to be physically confronted. At the end of the meeting, Iviche announced that if Hunt doesn't withdraw from the reserve, the communities are prepared to carry out a desalojo-eviction.
Silvana lay, a forestry engineer who serves as Hunt's director of environmental health and safety for the Lot 76 project, defended the company's position in comments outside the meeting at the FENAMAD office.
"We weren't going to come in until the master plan was approved," she said. "We waited two years, and during that period we met with the communities and gave information. We are working in the part where we are allowed to work under the rules that were put in the plan. The last thing we want is a dangerous situation for our workers or the communities."
While the ECA did not have to sign off on the impact statement, Lay points out that public hearings on the study were held in the village of Salvación. "We held workshops with the communities on whose lands we are going to work, with the ECA invited."
Lay insists that Hunt, in contrast to many resource companies in Peru, is committed to playing by the rules. "We have the [impact statement] approved. We have the master plan approved. We did workshops with the communities-all this before we started our work. We have the signatories of everybody saying the work can go ahead-within the rules, of course. And then we received a call saying the work cannot go ahead."
She points out that the $380,000 offered in compensation to the ECA is nearly 25% of the Amarakaeri reserve's five-year budget. It is now in question whether the ECA will accept this money. She said the $30,000 pledged to Shintuya is forthcoming, and that Hunt will stay off of Puerto Luz community's lands until a compensation deal is finalized. Hunt's overall budget for the exploration project is $17 million, she said.
Lay asserted that the Hunt contract is in the best interests of the communities. "They can use that money to police the reserve against illegal logging and mining. The illegal exploitation is the greatest threat to the reserve, while the media and government are checking up on us. We are a good opportunity for the reserve."
FENAMAD attorney Milton Mercado rejects Lay's portrayal. "The ECA has never signed any document allowing Hunt in the reserve," he said. While the master plan allows oil exploitation in a general sense-with approval by the National Service of Protected Areas-it makes no reference to the Hunt contract. And this provision was added above the protests of the communities, he added.
"The only consultation has been with Shintuya and Puerto Luz," Mercado said. Consultation is mandated by the International Labor Organization's Convention 169, to which Peru is a signatory. The principle is also enshrined in Article 6 of Peru's constitution.
Mercado sees a hopeful precedent in a February ruling by the Constitutional Tribunal, Peru's highest court, in a case concerning Lot 103-which includes the Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area, a high jungle that protects the headwaters of important rivers in northern San Martín region. Citing potential damage to aquifers, the tribunal ruled against a consortium including Repsol, Petrobras, and Occidental Petroleum, ordering a halt to exploration in the reserve until a master plan is in place.
FENAMAD's case against Hunt likewise focuses on the issue of protecting aquifers. But Mercado points out that it is the first in the history of Peru to rest on lack of consultation with indigenous communities-and a favorable ruling would be precedent-setting.
Almost all of the Madre de Dios region is divided into hydrocarbon exploration lots. Sapet, a Peruvian venture of China National Petroleum, has a license for Lots 113 and 111-the former covering the Reserve for Peoples in Voluntary Isolation, and the latter actually covering the town of Puerto Maldonado. The company has pledged not to explore in the reserve, for the moment at least. Lot 157, on unprotected lands to the east of the large protected areas, is currently suspended following the "Petrogate" scandal, in which officials are accused of kickbacks in the granting of concessions to Norwegian company Discover Petroleum.
These medium-sized firms are clearly viewed as an advance guard for the industry majors, who mostly abandoned operations in the Peruvian Amazon because of instability in the 1990s-and who García openly hopes to woo back.
Shell Oil explorations in area in the mid-1980s took a grave toll in disease on the recently contacted Yaminahua people in the north of Madre de Dios, who now have a titled community in neighboring Ucuyali region.
A decade later, a consortium including ExxonMobil and Elf began exploration in Lot 78-covering nearly the same territory as the contemporary Lot 76. This lot was reorganized in subsequent years as the communities around the Amarakaeri reserve were being titled.
In addition to hydrocarbons, timber is being massively exploited in Madre de Dios, mostly by Peruvian firms for export to the United States and China. There are legal concessions on state land in the largely unprotected eastern half of Madre de Dios-as well as much illegal exploitation in the protected areas.
Gold is next in line in the local resource boom. Legal placer and dredge mining concessions operate on the region's rivers. But illegal and highly destructive hydraulic mining goes on in pirate operations.
A hydroelectric project is pending on the Río Inambari, with the Brazilian firm Odebrecht likely to get the contract. The Inter-Oceanic Highway linking Brazil's Atlantic coast with Peru's Pacific is also under construction through Madre de Dios.
This matrix of development interests could make the frontier zone of Madre de Dios a very different place in a few short years-and many young indigenous people fear what the future will bring. Wili Corisepa, a young Harakmbut from Shintuya who works with FENAMAD, said: "In the time of the missionaries, in the time of the rubber, of the timber, and now the oil, they all lied to us. It is the same person wearing a different mask."
Bill Weinberg is author of Homage to Chiapas: The New Ind
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ن CBS را در کل دهه ۷۰ و اوایل دهه ۸۰ تشکیل می داد.
قطعه ای که شیفرین برای فیلم جن گیر در سال ۱۹۷۳ نوشت مورد پسند کارگردان فیلم ویلیام فریدکین واقع نشد. او برای نوشتن تریلرفیلم که قطعه دشوار و سنگینی هم بود حدود شش ماه وقت صرف کرده بود، بنا به گزارشات مردمی مخاطبان از ترکیب صدا و تصویر این تریلر بسیار ترسیده بودند.
قسمتی از آثار جز شیفرین را با پیانو نوازی خودش بشنوید
برای همین مسئولین اجرایی کمپانی برادران وارنر از فریدکین خواستند تا شیفرین را برای نوشتن قطعه آرام و سبکتری مجاب کند، اما فریدکین توجهی نکرد و قطعه نهایی شیفرین کنار گذاشته شد.
شیفرین بعدها در مصاحبه ای اظهار داشت که کار کردن با فریدکین یکی از بدترین تجارب کاری کل دوران زندگی اش بوده است.
قسمتی از آثار سمفونیک شیفرین را بشنوید
تا به امروز شیفرین چهار جایزه گرمی ( Grammy Awards ) را به همراه بیست و یک دوره نامزدی این جایزه ازآن خود کرده است. یک جایزه Cable ACE Award و شش دوره نامزدی جایزه اسکار و دریافت یک ستاره از همایش Hollywood Walk of Fame هالیوود از دیگر افتخارات شیفرین به حساب می آیند.
شیفرین همچنین اثر درخشانی در Red Dragon-2002 قسمت سوم سکوت بره ها به عنوان رهبر ارکستر ارائه داد. You are here: REHACARE Portal. REHACARE Magazine. Archive. Research.
Autistic Children Have Different Bacteria in the Gut
Bacteria in the gut of autistic
children are different from non-
© panthermedia.net/Dawn Hudson
Researchers of the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University find that many children with autism harbour a type of bacteria in their guts that non-autistic children do not.
The underlying reason autism is often associated with gastrointestinal problems is an unknown, but new results reveal that the guts of autistic children differ from other children in at least one important way: many children with autism harbour a type of bacteria in their guts that non-autistic children do not.
Earlier work has revealed that autistic individuals with gastrointestinal symptoms often exhibit inflammation and other abnormalities in their upper and lower intestinal tracts. However, scientists do not know what causes the inflammation or how the condition relates to the developmental disorders that characterise autism. The research results indicate the communities of microorganisms that reside in the gut of autistic children with gastrointestinal problems are different than the communities of non-autistic children. Whether or not these differences are a cause or effect of autism remains to be seen.
Bacteria belonging to the group Sutterella represented a relatively large proportion of the microorganisms found in 12 of 23 tissue samples from the guts of autistic children, but these organisms were not detected in any samples from non-autistic children. Why this organism is present only in autistic kids with gastrointestinal problems and not in unaffected kids is unclear.
"Sutterella has been associated with gastrointestinal diseases below the diaphragm, and whether it's a pathogen or not is still not clear," explains Jorge Benach of the Department of Microbiology at Stony Brook University. "It is not a very well-known bacterium."
In children with autism, digestive problems can be quite serious and can contribute to behavioural problems, making it difficult for doctors and therapists to help their patients. Autism, itself, is poorly understood, but the frequent linkage between this set of developmental disorders and problems in the gut is even less so.
Benach says the study was uniquely powerful because they used tissue samples from the guts of patients. "Most work that has been done linking the gut microbiome with autism has been done with stool samples," says Benach, but the microorganisms shed in stool don't necessarily represent the microbes that line the intestinal wall. "What may show up in a stool sample may be different from what is directly attached to the tissue," he says.
REHACARE.de; Source: American Society for Microbiology
- More about the American Society for Microbiology at: www.asm.org
( Source: REHACARE.de ) Havuçlu Kek Nasıl Yapılır? Evi mis gibi kokusuyla saran havuçlu kek, yapımı da oldukça kolay olmasıyla kadınlar tarafından sıklıkla tercih ediliyor. Misafirlerinize ikram edebileceğiniz havuçlu keki hazırlarken nelere dikkat etmeniz gerektiğini ve nasıl hazırlayacağınızı sizinle paylaştık.
Havuçlu Kek Nasıl Yapılır?
Havuçlu kek için ihtiyacınız olan malzemeler
- 2 adet havuç
- 1 su bardağı ceviz içi
- 1 tatlı kaşığı tarçın
- 1 su bardağı toz şeker
- 1 su bardağı sıvı yağ
- 1 su bardağı yoğurt
- 3 adet yumurta
- 1 paket vanilya
- 1 paket kabartma tozu
Hazırlanışı
Bir kabın içerisine yumurtaları kırın ve şeker ilave edin. Şeker iyice eriyene kadar bir el blenderi yardımıyla çırpın. Unu sıvı yağı ve yoğurdu karışıma ekleyerek daha yüksek bir hızda mikserle çırpın. Ardından tarçın, kabartma tozu ve vanilyayı çırptığınız karışımın içine ekleyin. Hamur tamamen pürüzsüz bir kıvama gelinceye kadar mikserle çırpmaya devam edin.
Havuçları soyun ve rendeleyin. Ardından cevizi de karışıma ilave ederek bir kaşık yardımıyla karıştırın. Kek kalıbınızı yağlayarak hazırladığınız havuçlu kek harcını kalıbın içerisine dökün. Önceden ısıttığınız 180 derecelik fırına kekinizi sürerek 30 dakika kadar pişirin.
Havuçlu kekin püf noktaları nelerdir?
- Keki yaparken kullanacağınız malzemeler taze ve oda sıcaklığında ihtiva edilmelidir.
- Şekeri yumurta ile birlikte çırpmak, kekin eşit seviyede kabarmasına olanak sağlar.
- Hazırladığınız kek harcının birbiriyle dengeli olması için havuç ve cevizi karışımın içerisine en son eklemelisiniz.
- Keki fırına sürdükten sonra orta bölümde pişirmeli ve fırını önceden ısıtmanız gerektiğini unutmamalısınız.
- Kekin içerisinde havuç bulunduğundan, diğer keklere oranla daha yavaş pişmesi muhtemeldir. Bu yüzden ilk 20-25 dakika boyunca fırının kapağını açmamaya özen göstermelisiniz.
- Eğer keki bir kek kalıbı içerisinde yapacaksınız, keki 1 saat dinlendikten sonra kalıbın içerisinden çıkarmanız gerekiyor. Keki daha erken çıkarmanız dağılmasına sebep olacağından, sunum yaparken sorun yaşayabilirsiniz.
- Ayrıca servis ederken üzerine dilerseniz çikolata sosu ekleyebilir ya da pudra şekeri koyabilirsiniz.
Havuçlu Kek Nasıl Yapılır adlı yazıyı bitirdiyseniz, diğer tariflere buraya tıklayarak göz atabilirsiniz. When to Use Protractor for automation testing?
Protractor is an end-to-end testing framework for AngularJS applications. It is customized for selenium to create tests for AngularJS applications like locator strategies are based on angular js specifically.
Protractor is based on AngularJS concepts, Which makes it easy to use if you already know about AngularJS.It is a framework for automation of functional tests, so it’s intention isn’t the only way to test an AngularJS application, but also to cover the acceptance criteria required by the user.
How Protractor works ?
1-Protractor works with Selenium using selenium server to provide an automated test infrastructure that can validate the user interaction on the angularjs application running on web browser.
4-Test scripts from protractor send commands to the Selenium Server, which in turn communicates with the browser for user interaction with application.
1-Protractor is a Node.js based program which supports the Jasmine, Mocha, and Cucumber test frameworks.
2-Protractor comes with many advantages like spec files, config files and global variables which help to work with test frameworks like Jasmine, Cucumber or Mocha using protractor.
3-Using Protractor, various automation strategies like page objects, configuring test suites etc can also be implemented for automation test frameworks.
4-Protractor speeds up test execution as it avoids sleep and waits which occurs much because of asynchronous nature of angular js applications.
5-It runs on real browsers and headless browsers too. Tips � Learning How To Think Rather Than What To Think
By Michael Vaughan
Starting at an
early age, the accepted standard both of teaching and learning
focuses on what to think. In some cases, this approach proves
sufficient and even appropriate. But it can fail spectacularly in
the complex environments of today�s business world. In these complex
systems, learning how to think � how the pieces fit together � is as
important as (or more important than) the pieces themselves.
how to think is vital today. Organizations and workers are faced
with complex problems and situations on a daily basis, in which
what-to-think solutions are no longer effective. Here are five
practices that can help shift our thinking.
1) Seek to
understand the big picture.
Most of the
training and tools that leaders receive are good at assessing and
fixing a piece of the organizational system. Fixating on one thing
may improve that one thing, but most likely it will create multiple
new unintended issues. Leaders who establish a big-picture
perspective not only reduce unintended issues, they improve
collaboration among their teams because they will work together to
understand the system instead of finding someone to blame.
2) Seek to
understand the underlying behavior.
The harder a
leader pushes the system, the harder it will push back. The faster a
leader goes, the longer it will take to get there. Things tend to
get worse before they get better and the cure is often worse than
the disease. These underlying system principles explain why
leadership is difficult, and why those leaders who seek to
understand them are better equipped to address their team�s needs in
new and emerging situations.
If a leader
tries to change something in a direct, obvious way, the system is
going to treat those efforts like any other outside influence � do
its best to neutralize them. Leaders should understand that genuine
solutions require careful consideration of the possible short- and
long-term outcomes, to avoid the pitfalls that drain both the
emotional and intellectual energy from their teams.
4) Seek to
surface limiting beliefs.
ability to make quality decisions and solve problems is directly
proportional to their ability to suspend her judgment. If we look
for the root cause of failed efforts or unproductive meetings, it is
often tied to the biases, flawed mental models, or fears of those
involved. The more that leaders surface limiting beliefs, the more
productive and supportive at serving teams and making the tough
calls they will be.
5) Seek to
evolve a shared vision.
An idea can
only gain momentum if others believe in it; their hearts and minds
need to be invested in the idea for it to take root and grow. Too
often leaders are moving too quickly, overlooking the need for their
team to evolve a vision together. When a leader seeks alternative
perspectives and incorporates insights from others, only then do
leaders realize the sustainable power of their team.
are meant to help teams shed light on a situation by reframing it
from different perspectives. Ultimately, these different
perspectives improve thinking and increase the value that people �
as a team or an individual � can bring to an organization.
Vaughan is author of
Effect: Rethinking Thinking To Create Great Leaders and The
New Value Worker. He is CEO and Managing Director of The Regis
Company, whose leadership programs are designed to fundamentally
change the way leaders think. Vaughan is a leading authority on
serious games and business simulations, and holds
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’s] usurpation and lawless violence.”
Novanglus is even more important than Dissertation; it was through these writings Adams laid bare his concern for the Revolution. He heightened his rhetoric on morality as he wrote: “Liberty can no more exist without virtue . . . than the body can live and move without a soul.” Adams believed morality to be imperative for man’s freedom and, consequently, stressed the need, once again, for education and knowledge; if education were to decline or become nonexistent, then the colonists would also descend into tyranny. His stress upon morality helps to explain why Adams was so against violent resistance and wanted a peaceful end to the dispute between the two warring parties. In a 1774 letter to Abigail Adams, he expressed his distaste for violence, explaining that mob rule was the source “of all kinds of Evils, Vices and Crimes”: swearing, drunkenness, murder and blasphemy were such acts that proved some men were unable to fill their moral duties. Man had to resist peacefully by using knowledge and education to identify where the ruler had overstepped and then negotiate the balance of power. Mob rule, Adams suggested, led to ignorance and “Almost all of mankind have lost their liberties through ignorance.”
Adams’s religious beliefs affected his Revolutionary experience, as he found himself at odds with many colonists who participated in the mobbish rule he detested so much: their actions did not correspond with Adams’s belief in man showing respect for one another. This sort of immoral behavior that mobs exhibited hindered human progress, which then prevented man from living in a society built upon everlasting happiness and liberty. For Adams, the Revolution’s raisin d’être was about maintaining this Utopian society that the Puritans had established in the 17th century. The Massachusetts Constitution of 1780, which Adams wrote, similarly brings out this desire to maintain this Puritan ideal.
Here, it is apparent that Adams wanted a society that resembled that of his Puritan forefathers and he regurgitated themes that were evident in Dissertation and Novanglus. In the opening sentences of the Preamble, Adams reiterated Mayhew and the Whig principle of man being allowed to revolt against arbitrary authority. However, what was perhaps more noteworthy was his assertion that humans agree to a covenant with each other—not God—and that society would work towards humanity’s progress. This was made explicitly clear in one statement that stressed the need for the co-operation of mankind: “It is a social compact, by which the whole people covenants with each citizen, and each citizen with the whole people, that all shall be governed by certain laws for the common good.” The fact that the agreement is between men and not man and God suggests Adams believed man’s mutual respect for each other was just as important as man respecting God. Significantly, it demonstrated the change in duties that man now held, which Adams discussed in 1818: no longer did men see themselves bound to God; instead, they were bound to each other. Nevertheless, Adams also insisted that it was “the right as well as the duty of all men in society . . . to worship the Supream Being,” which stressed his belief that showing obedience to God was a means of ensuring a better afterlife.
Numerous theological historians and Adams biographers stress the fact that Adams strongly believed in human progress. Much of their evidence comes from Adams’s later years when he wrote to his friend Jefferson. On July 16, 1814, Adams wrote to Jefferson, “I have no doubt that the horrors we have experienced for the last forty years, will ultimately terminate in the advancement of civil and religious liberty, and ameliorations in the conditions of mankind.” In 1821, Adams then wrote to Jefferson that he wished “for the splendid improvements in human society, and vast amelioration in the condition of mankind.”
Adams’s belief in the deity of Jesus Christ corresponded with his idea of humankind’s evolution and faith in the unification of humanity. In his diary, Adams refused to reject the miracles and deity of Christ, for Christ’s miracles reconciled man with one another and God. Far too many humans, Adams claimed, had “sunk in to the grossest Opinions and the grossest Practices”; the appearance of Christ and his miracles consequently allowed man to realize his errors and thus change their ways. Therefore, Christ was on Earth to enable human progression. Christ’s role seamlessly fitted into Adams’s revolutionary convictions: when Christ died the mission of human progress was left for somebody else to pick up, but as time progressed, tyranny slowly took over the world and retarded human progression. The American Revolution, therefore, was viewed as picking up the pieces of Christ’s legacy and trying to piece them back together. Adams’s Revolution was as much about patriotism as it was about religion.
Historians popularly claim Adams adhered to Unitarianism, with many highlighting Adams’s supposed total rejection of Christ as evidence of this: John Fea, Staloff, Burleigh, John Ferlin and Edwin Gaustad are all guilty of making this assumption. Fea argues Adams was a “devout Unitarian” because he believed humans to be breaking the first commandment by revering Christ as God. Gaustad claims Adams was incredulous when John Quincy told him he believed in Athanasianism. For Staloff, Adams simply rejected Christ’s divinity and the Trinity in his twenties. Moreover, Ferling concludes Adams rejected Christ’s divinity and considered institutional Christianity to be full of charlatans and myths. Burleigh, however, makes a different argument claiming that Adams adhered to Unitarianism since it allowed him to think for himself instead of having opinions forced upon him.
Howard I. Fielding comes closest to identifying Adams’s religion, though he is also guilty of identifying him as a Unitarian. He writes that although contemporaries and historians alike have called Adams a Unitarian, we must be cautious: the Unitarianism “of [Adams’s] time . . . was a time before that of [Ralph Waldo] Emerson and [Theodore] Parker” in the nineteenth century. Staloff states Adams’s religion took a “liberal posture”—it was a religion infused with rationality, restraint, and respect. Additionally, he argued, Adams adapted to other virtues and recognized church orders. This adaptation and appropriation from other traditions makes it difficult for historians to conclude what Adams’s religious beliefs were in any definitive sense.
What historians have failed to realize is that Adams’s religion can be accurately labeled as liberal Congregationalism. However, we can sympathize with historians, for liberal Congregationalism served as a bridge between Congregationalism and Unitarianism: liberal Congregationalism was an outgrowth of the First Great Awakening and the division it created—many Old Lights drifted toward liberal Congregationalism. This belief effectively built the foundations upon which Unitarianism was erected in the 19th century. The faiths, therefore, shared much of the same tenets: religious tolerance, sovereignty over religious thought, a belief in rationalism being used to find God, and a rejection of the traditional Calvinist doctrine.
But there was more to liberal Congregationalism than this. Mark A. Noll writes that there existed four distinct traits within liberal Congregationalism, all of which Adams exhibited during his Revolutionary experience. First, a disdain for Calvinism; something Adams displayed throughout the 1750s. Second, a placement of rationalism above that of miracles. Thompson testifies to this second aspect, concluding that although there is little evidence left behind to suggest this, Adams did believe in Christ’s miracles. Third, a belief in human progress. And fourth, Noll highlights that liberal Congregationalists believed in God redeeming man one day—something Adams believed in addition to believing that God redeemed humans who showed respect to their fellow man.
The American Revolution, therefore, went beyond the widely agreed year of 1763. Adams argued that it stretched as far back as the 1740s and 1750s when man’s religious duties began to shift as it did for Adams when he interacted with liberal theology in 1749 and 1750. Following these experiences, and throughout the 1750s, Adams applied Locke’s theory of tabula rasa to his increasingly cultivated religious beliefs. When man attained enough knowledge from their experiences this allowed them to discover their moral duties; one crucial moral duty, from Adams’s perspective, was that man should show respect for one another, which would enable human progression. To Adams, the Revolution was a means of ensuring that man continued to progress. If the Revolution failed, then the Utopian society that Adams’s and the other colonists’ Puritan forefathers had tried to establish would descend into tyranny. In essence, Adams saw the Revolution as the opportunity to create this Utopian society, where man had the liberty to think and do what it wanted. Consequently, when Adams wrote that the Revolution was in the peoples’ duties, it can be argued that this was because man’s religious sentiments no longer focused on the bond between humans and God; rather the bond was now between humans, as well as with God. Adams was a liberal Congregationalist: Adams’s anti-Calvinism, his belief in human evolution and rationality, and his belief that through caring for one another God would then redeem mankind. Ultimately, Adams was an innovator in thinking and an extraordinary man who held extraordinary beliefs.
C. F. Adams, J. Q. Adams, J. Adams (eds.), The World of John Adams: Second President of the United States, With a Life of the Author, I-X (Boston, 1856), X, p.172. [Henceforth referred to as Works].
D. Staloff, ‘John Adams and Enlightenment’ in Waldstreicher (eds.), 2013, pp.36-59; Howe, 1966, p.40; M. Lienesch, New Order of the Ages: Time, The Constitution and The Making of Modern American Political Thought (Princeton, 1988), p.195, n.53.
J. Adams to T. Jefferson, 24 Sep. 1821 quoted in L. J. Cappon (ed.), The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson & Abigail & John Adams (Chapel Hill, 1959), p.576.
Athanasianism was one of the first and most ancient theologies that believed in the Holy Trinity. Fea in Waldstreicher (ed.), 2013, pp.184-198; Idem., Was America Founded as a Christian Nation (Louisville, 2011), p.191; Staloff in Waldstreicher (ed.), 2013, pp.36-59; Idem., ‘Deism and the Founding of the United States’, 2008, [Accessed Online: 21 February 2016], http://nationalhumanitiescentre.org/tserve/eighteen/ekeyinfo/deism.htm; Burleigh, 2010, p.12; J. Ferling, John Adams (Oxford, 2010), p.384; E. S. Gaustad, Faith of our Fathers (London, 1987), p.90. Cause and Prevention of Clogging of Wells Abstracting Groundwater from Unconsolidated Aquifers
Groundwater serves many purposes. It is a source of public and private drinking water, it is utilized as an industrial feedstock and it is used in agriculture for irrigation and cattle watering. The abstraction of groundwater also serves many civil engineering purposes such as structures, construction pit dewatering and remediation of polluted groundwater. Furthermore, groundwater is increasingly used for supply and storage of energy for the cooling and heating of buildings.
Many wells abstracting groundwater suffer from impaired performance as a result of clogging by mechanical or biogeochemical processes. This represents a significant economic loss due to volume reductions, cost of well rehabilitations or construction of new wells. Cause and Prevention of Clogging of Wells Abstracting Groundwater from Unconsolidated Aquifers provides a comprehensive description of the various causes and processes associated with well clogging in addition to describing methodologies for diagnosis and prevention.
This title belongs to KWR Watercycle Research Institute Series.
ISBN: 9781780400242 (Print)
ISBN: 9781780400983 (eBook)
Download citation file: 导语： 在写作简历时，要时刻记住你是在一个商业的环境中推销自己。以下是精选标准的简历模板，欢迎阅览!
姓名：
国籍：中国
目前所在地：贵州.凯里
民族：汉族
健康状况：健康
身材：165cm55 kg
婚姻状况：未婚
年龄：24岁
家庭地址： 剑河县,南哨乡
政治面貌： 团员
求职意向及学习经历
人才类型：普通求职
应聘职位：临床医生
毕业学校：黔东南民族职业技术学院
学历层次：大专
所学专业：临床医学
可到职-随时
实习单位：贵阳医学院第二附属医院(418医院)
希望工作地区：黔东南
个人学习经历：
1995~2001年就读于南哨小学
2001~2004年就读于剑河二中
2004~2008年就读于州振华民族中学
2008~2010年就读于黔东南民族职业技术学院
2010~2011年实习于贵阳医学院第二附属医院(418医院)
特长.爱好.获奖经历及班干.社团活动经历特长.爱好：跑步.篮球.乒乓球.爬山.写诗社团经历：红十字会.大学生创业学会社团职务创业学会人力资源部部长.外联部部长所担任班干职务：学习委员.体育委员.纪检委员 获奖经历：2006年在振华中学学荣获"优秀班干部"
2006年在贵阳参加"全省少数民族运动会荣获陀螺赛"第三名"
2007年在贵阳参加"全省少数民族运动会"荣获陀螺赛"第四名"
2008年在凯里参加"全市运动会荣获800米第一名(破校纪录).1500第一名(破市.校纪录)4x400第二名.
2008年在天柱参加"全州运动会"荣获1500米第四名
2008年在黔东南民族职业技术学院第五届运动会荣获1500米第一名破校纪录).800米第二名(破校纪录).400米第三名(破校纪录).4x400米第三名
2009年在黔东南民族职业技术学院荣获"十佳团员标兵".
2009年在黔东南民族职业技术学院�
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و سعی می کنم از آن استفاده کنم.
بنگر در مورد وضعیت پرسپولیس و تساوی این تیم در سیرجان گفت: گل گهر با آقای قلعه نویی یکی از تیم های جاندار لیگ است که بخاطر کسر امتیاز کمی مشکل پیدا کرده است. مساوی با این تیم در سیرجان یک برد برای پرسپولیس است. در هفته های بعد پرسپولیس بازی خانگی دارد، استقلال بازی خارج از خانه دارد و کار جذاب است. امسال لیگ خیلی خوب است و هر دو تیم محبوب را بالای جدول می بینیم.
او با تاکید به اینکه خود نویدکیا می تواند سپاهان را متحول کند گفت: من فوتبال سپاهان را دوست دارم. این تیم مالکانه بازی می کند و به نظر از موقعیت هایش استفاده می کند. باید به محرم بیشتر وقت بدهند. خود محرم می تواند دوباره این تیم را درست کند. اشتباهی که سال گذشته در سایپا انجام شد و به ابراهیم صادقی وقت ندادند و تیم به دسته یک سقوط کرد. نه اینکه امسال هم سپاهان سقوط کند ولی محرم می تواند این تیم را دوباره به کورس برگرداند.
سرمربی شهرداری در مورد حواشی مربوط به تبانی در لیگ های دسته های پایین تر در هفته های پایانی گفت: ما هم شنیدیم، خیلی هم زیاد ولی الان نیم فصل است. شنیده ام که چنین اتفاقات در پایان فصل رخ می دهد و برای همه این ها برنامه ریزی داریم. پرس و جو می کنیم که این اتفاق در تیم ما رخ ندهد.
موضوع سربازی بازیکنان استقلال، سوال بعد از بنگر بود که او در موردش گفت: همه باید خدمت سربازی را انجام دهند. من در اوج فوتبالم وقتی عضو شموشک بودم و در تیم ملی امید حضور داشتم، راهی خدمت شده و در تیم فجرسپاه گرگان بازی کردم. ما هم می شنویم و اگر قانون است باید همه بروند. ما رفتیم، قبل از ما رفتند و بعد از ما هم می روند.
مدافع اسبق پرسپولیس در مورد سختی های ترک تیم و حضور در تیم نظامی گفت: سخت است ولی برای من نه چون از شموشک رفتم. برای بازیکنانی که از استقلال و پرسپولیس می روند مطمئنا سخت است. مهرداد پولادی به خاطر سربازی فوتبالش تمام شد و یک بازیکن ملی را از دست دادیم. سربازی سخت ولی مقدس است و باید انجام شود.
سوال بعدی از بنگر در مورد قهرمان این فصل لیگ برتر بود که او گفت: انشالله که پرسپولیس قهرمان شود. استقلال تیم خوب و نفرات زیادی دارد. آقای مجیدی هم خوب کار می کند. خوب است که استقلال و پرسپولیس در سال جام جهانی در اوج باشند و امیدوارم که سپاهان هم دوباره اوج بگیرد.
او با حمایت از اسکوچیچ و نتایجش در تیم ملی تاکید کرد که جایگاه سرمربی تیم ملی باید حفظ شود: کسی که این آمار را دارد باید روی نیمکت تیم ملی باشد. همه ما قبل از اینکه اسکوچیچ باید امیدی به صعود به مرحله گروهی هم نداشتیم. ولی خب همه تیم ها را برد و چنین شخصی باید سرمربی باشد.
برای ورود به کانال تلگرام فرتاک ورزشی کلیک کنید. 中国虽然是一个传统的农耕民族，但是中国自古以来不缺乏商业智慧。北宋澶渊之盟，宋朝只送给辽国百分之零点几的收入作为岁币，通过双边友好的通商，获得了大量的商业贸易。然而聪明总被聪明误，中国封建制度最为鼎盛的时期清朝，中国的反而被自己邻居给“耍了”。
按照传统的汉地观念即赤县九州来看，中国的东北和西北地区一直是中央王朝控制的薄弱地区，在清朝时期，这些地区得到了有力的管辖。对于中国的北部边疆，清政府派遣索伦部镇守贝加尔湖至东北黑龙江的大片领土，然而这时候被膨胀的沙俄皇帝觊觎。
因为沙俄人的入侵，索伦部一度曾经被屠的几乎灭族，索伦部战功赫赫，曾经出过海兰察等名将。乾隆大帝听闻大哭，将这个族群搬迁至内蒙草原和大兴安岭地区，然而沙俄人的侵略仍没有解决。在清政府派出数万人后，3000名沙俄侵略军大败亏输，第二次沙俄侵略者被清政府仅仅2000人击败。
在战场上失败的沙俄人前来求和，然而乾隆皇帝却表现的很大方，在条约中虽然规定了中俄边境，但是把大量的领土随笔一划送给了沙俄。看起来是我们胜了，然而这个条约实在是不平等，不知道乾隆发现了吗？
《尼布楚条约》的后续事件大家可能并不关注。实际上沙俄通过这个条约和清政府“友好通商“，挣取了大量的财富。俄国领土广阔，盛产皮草和皮革制品，这些东西在西方社会就是滞销货，然而在清政府眼里却是稀罕货，清政府高价购入了大量的皮草，这些在欧洲人眼里的破烂玩意一下子充盈了俄国人的国库。同时，沙俄人又用白银购入大量中国人的茶叶丝绸，来回倒卖，赚取了大量的财富。 Con una caduta dell’1% circa i mercati azionari asiatici esprimono crescenti dubbi sull’imminenza di una terza iniezione di moneta da parte della Federal Reserve. Il nodo sarà sciolto da Bernanke nell’imminente discorso di Jackson Hole: un discorso che tuttavia si limiterà a dire che il terzo round di ‘Quantitative Easing’ è possibile ma non necessariamente prossimo. Tutto dipende da come evolve l’economia americana, un’economia che continua a crescere sia pur gradualmente. I mercati in Asia hanno anche reagito alla debolezza delle vendite al dettaglio in Giappone e alla caduta della fiducia delle imprese nella Corea del Sud.
L’indice MSCI Asia Pacific si avvia ad annullare i guadagni del mese, mentre l’indice MSCI mondiale conserve un 2% circa di vantaggio rispetto a 30 giorni fa, e chiuderà quindi il mese con ogni probabilità col segno ‘più’: sarebbe il terzo mese consecutivo di crescita. L’euro si mantiene fra 1,25 e 1,26 mentre il petrolio, malgrado i timori geopolitici e meteorologici sull’offerta, è caduto sotto quota 95.
Leggi anche Bloomberg (Natural News) Goji berries are known by many names, such as “red diamonds” and “wolfberries.” Call them whatever you like, but these superfruits are among the most nutritious foods on the planet. These tasty little berries are native to China and have been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for over 2,000 years. As such, they are often considered a “longevity food.”
Vibrant colors are often a sign of high antioxidant content in fruits and berries. With their signature bright red hue, goji berries are no exception. As a potent source of antioxidants, goji berries can effectively protect your body from oxidative stress and promote your overall health. More than just antioxidants, goji berries are also a delicious source of fiber, phytonutrients, vitamins, and trace minerals. Some of the nutrients found in goji berries include zinc, phosphorus, selenium, germanium, calcium, and vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, and C. (Related: Why goji berries might be the Holy Grail of health.)
Health benefits of goji berries
With their naturally high content of antioxidants, goji berries contain an array of health benefits.
Rich in antioxidants
This superfruit’s high content of antioxidants is the main reason why it’s often used in anti-aging creams and treatments. Goji berries contain high levels of potent antioxidant compounds such as carotenoids, lycopene, lutein, and polysaccharides.
Supports healthy eye functions
Organic goji berries are an excellent source of carotenoids, a vital nutrient for your eye health. Goji berries even contain more beta-carotene than carrots. Most importantly, goji berries are packed with zeaxanthin, a carotenoid known for its superb benefits for the eyes.
Supports the growth of healthy, radiant skin
Goji berries are loaded with vitamin C, beta-carotene and other antioxid
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ound up the charcoal, sprinkle it with lighter fluid, and toss on a match. When the coals are white on the edges, you know they are ready. You put your burger on the grill and cook it for five to eight minutes. Once you remove the burger, the coals are still hot for hours. Ultimately, they burn down to ashes and are cold enough that you can throw them into your plastic trash can, or into the forest. To restart it later in the same day is not efficient.
By comparison, if you are going to cook that same hamburger over natural gas, or propane, you go out five minutes before you plan to grill to heat up the elements. You cook your burger, and you turn it off. No coals, no cool down needed.
Power plants function in a similar fashion.
A coal-fueled power plant cannot easily be turned on and off. It works most efficiently—i.e. cleanly—when it burns continuously. Like the grill, you can add more coal throughout the process to keep the temperature up, which creates the steam that generates electricity.
But, with a natural-gas-fueled power plant, you can easily turn it on and off. So when the wind suddenly stops blowing—with no warning, the gas plant can quickly ramp up to generate the needed power.
As Germany, with the highest implementation of renewable energy of any country, found out, to maintain grid stability, it needs the coal- and natural-gas-fueled power plants. As a result of its policies that favor renewables, such as solar and wind, Germany has had to subsidize its fossil fueled power plants to keep them open.
So, by adding solar and wind power, to the energy mix, we actually increase costs by paying for redundant power supplies—which ultimately, through rate increases, hurts the less fortunate who also have to cover the costs of the renewables.
In the cold weather of Albuquerque’s winter, I received a call from an “unemployed single mother living in an 800 square-foot apartment.” When I answered the phone, she dumped on me. She was angry. Her life circumstances meant she didn’t turn on her heat because she couldn’t afford it. After stating her position, she ranted at me: “I just opened up my utility bill. I see that I am paying $1.63 a month for renewable energy.” She continued: “I don’t give a f#*! about renewable energy! Why do I have to pay for it?”
I tried to steer her attention away from the utility company and toward the Legislature that nearly a decade ago passed the Renewable Portfolio Standard, which requires increasing amounts of more expensive renewable energy. As a result, her rates went up, and she had no say in the matter—except that she may have voted for the legislators who approved the policy.
Recently, in Florida, the state NAACP chapter had an op-ed published that, essentially, said the same thing: renewable energy for some people, costs those who can least afford it.
It is not that renewable energy is bad. I have friends who live off the grid. They are cattle ranchers, who live in New Mexico’s Gila Forest. Were it not for their solar panels, they’d have no lights, no computers, no direct contact with the rest of the world. For them, solar panels on the roof—with a back-up system of car batteries—are their salvation. At a cost that worked for them, they were able to purchase used solar panels that someone else had discarded. They are grateful for their solar panels, but they have little option—and they know that; they accept it.
Without thinking of what works well in each situation, government has tried to apply a one-size-fits-all solution. Based on a phony narrative of energy shortages and global warming, err, climate change, renewables have been sold as the panacea. While they may be the right choice in a few cases, such as my cattle ranching friends, or even in the oil fields—which are one of the single biggest industrial users of solar power, many individual locales may be better served by coal, or natural gas, even nuclear, than by renewable power. But the mandates, or the EPA, have not taken that into consideration.
In New Mexico, there are two coal-fueled power plants situated, virtually, at the mouth of the coal mine. The coal is extracted and sent straight to the power plants that generate most of New Mexico’s power and provide enough excess to sell to neighboring Arizona and California. But, EPA regulations require that these plants, now, with years of useful service left, be shut down. Some of the units will be converted to natural gas—something the region also has in abundance. However, the natural gas has pipelines that can take it to the world markets; it is not stranded the in the San Juan Basin.
In contrast, the coal cannot conveniently leave the area—there is no rail to transport it. Looking at the specifics of the basin, it makes sense to continue to generate electricity from coal and allow the natural gas to benefit markets (perhaps even our allies) without other resources—but the EPA and its environmental advocates will hear nothing of it. Their ideology drives the policy whether it makes economic, or practical, sense or not.
Just try to bring truth or logic into the discussion and the crusaders will treat you as they have Indiana’s Governor Mike Pence.
Last month, I released a white paper: Solar power in the U.S. Using real-life data and news reports, we present the harsh realities of today’s solar market—which has reacted, not with facts, but by smearing me and the supposed funding of the organizations I lead. Apparently, when you have emotion and messaging on your side, you do not need to be impeded by facts—such as the sun and the wind are free, but converting them to electricity is expensive; converting them to reliable, albeit expensive, electricity is virtually impossible. Ah, but they never let the truth stand in the way of their feel-good story.
The author of Energy Freedom, Marita Noon serves as the executive director for Energy Makes America Great Inc. and the companion educational organization, the Citizens’ Alliance for Responsible Energy (CARE). She hosts a weekly radio program: America’s Voice for Energy—which expands on the content of her weekly column. 3岁以前补脑很重要 幼儿补脑食谱
当孩子3岁左右时，脑发育已经达到高峰。即便宝宝的身高体重仍不断增加，但脑的重量的增加却很缓慢了。所以在胎儿时期和婴幼儿时期，要特别注意补充营养，让大脑在黄金阶段得到充足的营养。
宝宝脑部发育需要哪些营养？
1.蛋白质——食物中的蛋白质之所以会影响大脑动作，是由于蛋白质提供的氨基酸影响神经传导物资的制造。
2.碳水化合物(含糖类的食物)——大脑的表现也一样受碳水化合物的影响，如果血糖过低，脑细胞就会因为能源不足而失去功能。(例如：全谷类、五谷根茎类、豆类等等)。
3.油(含不饱和脂肪酸的食物)——胎儿脑部60%是脂肪结构，而不饱和脂肪酸，是帮助胎儿脑细胞膜发育及形成脑细胞、脑神经维纤与视网膜的重要营养素
4.卵磷脂——磷脂质与细胞膜的生成有关，且含胆硷，是一种帮助人体制造脑部神经讯息传导物资(乙醯胆硷)重要成份。
5.维生素B群(尤其是叶酸及维生素B12)——维生素B群有助脑部对醣类的利用，并帮助热量代谢顺畅及保持髓鞘的完整性。
6.维生素C——维生素C是增进神经传导物质的合成，及在小肠中协助铁的吸收不可或缺的角色，它可帮助脑神经正常运转，使脑细胞组织更坚固，若缺少时会使神经疲乏，进而影响智力的发展
7.维生素E——维生素E具有抗老化功能，可预防血中氧化脂质的构成，使脑部血管常保血流畅通，可让脑筋灵活、苏醒。
8.铁——铁质帮助神经传导，若缺乏铁质会让妨碍儿童课业表现，严重时也可能智能不足。研究显示铁增加时，孩子的注意力比较好，相对的学习也会更好。
9.钙——钙不只对骨骼有用，对大脑也是有用，因为钙在神经无间扮演联系的角色，所以钙质对孩子的学习和行动也很重要。
10.锌——锌元素与智力发展密不可分。
11.牛磺酸——牛磺酸可降低血中坏的胆固醇，提高脑部性能。
12.其他——自由基促进疾病及老化，也会促成脑细胞上的脂肪过氧化，加速脑细胞退化，平日可多摄取些具有抗氧化能力的营养素，帮助消除自由基，避免及减少对身体的危害。
1-3岁宝宝健脑食谱
第一款：十锦蛋丝
原料准备：鸡蛋2个、青椒50克、干香菇5克、胡萝卜50克及油、盐、味素、水淀粉、麻油适当。
制法方法：
先将鸡蛋蛋清、蛋黄分别打入2个盛器内，打散后加入少许水淀粉打匀(不可打起泡)；再分别放入涂油的方盘中，入锅隔水蒸熟(用中小火，大火会起孔变老)；冷却后取出，分别改刀成蛋白丝和蛋黄丝；香菇用温水浸泡变软，青椒洗净挖去籽，胡萝卜洗净，分别改刀成丝；炒锅中加油，放入胡萝卜丝、香菇丝、青椒丝，煸炒至熟，放入蛋白丝和蛋黄丝，加入盐、味素，翻炒均匀，淋入麻油即成。
健脑小秘诀：
鸡蛋富含维生素A、D、B2及铁，还含有人体必需组氨酸、卵磷脂、脑磷脂，它们都是对大脑和神经发育不可缺少的营养素；加之胡萝卜、香菇中的维生素和微量元素丰富，青椒中维生素C丰富，并利于铁和锌吸收。这一款美食营养阵容强大，真可谓绝好大组合。
第二款：肉末番茄豆腐
原料准备：南豆腐100克、瘦肉末10克、番茄酱10克及蒜泥、葱、盐、淀粉、油适量。
制法方法：
豆腐切小丁，焯一下；炒锅加油炒肉末；炒锅加底油炒葱、蒜和番茄酱；而后下入肉末和豆腐、调味，略炖一炖，勾芡。
健脑小秘诀：
豆腐含有丰富蛋白质，其中谷氨酸含量丰富，它是大脑赖以活动的重要物资，宝宝常吃有益于大脑发育。
第三款：苹果沙拉
原料准备：苹果50克、葡萄干5克、橙子1瓣、酸奶酪15克、蜂蜜5克。
制法方法：
苹果去皮籽、葡萄干泡软、橙子去皮籽；然后切小碎丁，用酸奶酪和蜂蜜将各种水果原料拌匀即成。
健脑小秘诀：
苹果不但含有多种维生素、无机盐和糖类等组成大脑所必需的营养成分，而且含有丰富的锌，锌可增强宝宝的记忆力。因此，常吃这些水果可促进智力发育。
第四款：红烧野兔肉
原料����
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ت. رفت و آمد در کالیفرنیا در تمام مناطق به جز پارکها که 8 درصد بیشتر از زمستان است، پایین آمده است.
رابرت کمپبل، سرپرست تحقیقات محصولات نفتی در انرژی اسپکتس می گوید:« حالا نرخ اشتغال ما بسیار پایینتر آمده و بسیاری از شرکت ها به کارکنانشان میگویند بر سر کار نیایند. غیر ممکن است که تقاضا برای بنزین در تابستان امسال افزایش پیدا کند».
کالیفرنیا، تگزاس و فلوریدا 40 درصد از موارد جدید ابتلا به ویروس کرونا را در 24 ژوئن به خود اختصاص دادند. شدت گرفتن همهگیری کرونا در این سه ایالت بزرگ مصرف کننده بنزین در آمریکا بر روند بهبود تقاضا برای نفت تاثیر می گذارد. در حالی که طبق گزارش اداره اطلاعات انرژی آمریکا متوسط عرضه بنزین طی چهار هفته گذشته افزایش داشته ولی همچنان در پایین ترین حد از 1996 قرار دارد.
اگر دستور ماندن در خانه در این سه ایالت صادر شود یا بر محدودیتهای حمل و نقل در آنها اضافه شود، تقاضای بنزین شدیداً تحت تاثیر قرار میگیرد.
39907 مورد جدید ابتلا به ویروس کرونا که در روز پنج شنبه ثبت شده بود احتمالا باعث می شود آمریکایی ها دوباره در خانه بمانند و مقاصد محبوب گردشگری از طرحهای خود برای بازگشایی فعالیتهایشان منصرف شوند Protecting small farmers
[ By René Gommes and Jürgen Grieser ]
When a weather hazard hits a country, not all sectors of agriculture are affected in the same way. The vulnerability of crops differs from variety to variety. Some places are more vulnerable than others. Moreover, the growth stage matters too. Young crops are less vulnerable than mature crops, for instance. The impact of a storm thus depends not only on its force but also on the season and the varieties cultivated in the disaster area.
To assess risks adequately, insurers need data on the specific vulnerability of their clients’ crops as well as on the likeliness and strength of hazards. If insurance companies have reliable data and get the mathematic modelling right, they can spread risks over time and distribute them over many people. By collecting premiums and disbursing compensations, they can reduce the costs hazards inflict on clients and, at the same time, make a profit themselves. Obviously, the business model is quite challenging.
Today, crop insurance schemes are well established in rich nations, but not so in developing countries. The estimated worldwide turnover of agricultural insurance (covering crops, livestock and forestry) amounted to $ 6.5 billion in 2001. North America and Europe accounted for 84 %, Africa accounted for only two per cent and Asia and Latin America for four per cent each.
There are several reasons for crop insurance being less common in developing countries. The most important are:
– Many farmers practice subsistence farming and generate only very little marketable surplus. Therefore, they are hardly integrated into the monetised economy. Insurance companies, however, are financial service providers, so they are geared to the monetised economy. Subsistence farms, moreover, tend to rely on many different varieties of plants and animals. That in itself reduces their exposure to risks, but it also makes it next to impossible to accurately assess their risks in financial terms. To reach the people, insurance companies need innovative approaches (“microinsurance”).
– Hazards that affect crops tend to cover large areas, affecting many farmers at once. Droughts are the most common hazard. They impact entire regions, not only individual farms. Therefore, the damage they cause is large-scale even though the individual farms concerned may be quite small.
Generally speaking, risks tend to be lower in regions of moderate climate. Food crops, moreover, are generally considered “low value crops”, so they are less appealing to insurance companies than cash crops like cotton or tobacco.
In spite of such challenges, agricultural insurance is becoming ever more important in developing countries. This trend is driven by several factors, including the following:
– The world’s population is growing, and so is the need for food. All available means must be used to protect people from food insecurity, and insurance certainly is an option.
– Farmers all over the developing world are gradually adopting more commercial forms of agriculture. Accordingly, their dependence on international markets and market prices is growing, and so is the scope for insurance coverage.
– Climate change implies that there will be more weather hazards. Agriculture will obviously be affected.
– As foreign investors increasingly move into agriculture, their demand for insurance is growing too.
– Governments consider insurance a healthy way to support their countries’ agriculture.
There are several kinds of crop insurances (see box). Each has specific advantages and disadvantages. All insurance companies, however, tend to impose risk-reducing practices, such as the choice of planting dates or specific varieties that are resistant to disease or drought.
Moreover, insurance companies depend on reliable data on weather, yields and related matters. The data must span enough time to be statistically relevant, but also be recent enough to relate to events that are likely to occur in the ongoing crop season. Typically, insurance companies need data from the past 15 years.
For several reasons, meteorological networks are not up to the job in many developing countries. Typically, national meteorological and hydrological services (NMHS) have adopted a commercial approach, so they don’t run weather stations in “remote” areas. These areas seem less important because of limited user requests and, accordingly, they generate lower revenue. Where the main customer of an NMHS is the aviation industry, the most reliable stations are located near airports, so there is relatively good data for major cities and their surroundings, but not for rural areas. Many countries, moreover, treat their meteorological data as confidential. In practice, urgently needed information on agricultural regions is often not available.
Depressingly, meteorological networks have eroded in many countries since the colonial era. The main reason was that the economies were too weak to sustain this kind of public infrastructure. For many regions, the statistics of the 1960s are better than those of the past two decades. In other places, data have been lost for good. Climate change, however, means that recent data are becoming ever more important because it is impossible to extrapolate from long-ago experience.
To some extent, indirect methods can substitute for direct meteorological observation. There has been good progress recently in computer simulation. Stochastic weather generators (SWGs) are programmes that deliver a large number of data. Satellite-based technology can also be of help. To be reliable, however, such information always needs to be calibrated against empirical ground data.
To design insurance schemes, providers typically use the mathematical tool of “yield functions”. These functions are derived from existing data. They provide models of how different kinds of weather impact farm yields. This is another area in which ample data are needed. So far, the insurance industry has not been able to calculate yield functions for all kinds of environments, crops and hazards. As is true of stochastic weather generators, it is always important to calibrate yield functions against empirical statistics.
Generally speaking, yield data are more readily available than meteorological data. Most countries publish yield and production figures. A drawback, however, is that only few developing countries have reliable statistics at the regional and local levels. Governments use sampling schemes that are designed to provide reliable figures at the national level. Therefore, it is very difficult to do crop modelling at the level of a specific village or district. Doing so, however, would be useful to insurers.
Mild and extreme hazards
Mild hazards can mostly be modelled with standard tools because their impact is quite predictable. A mild drought, for instance, means that plants do not grow as big as they otherwise would, and yields go down accordingly. However, the plants are not physically damaged and some will be available for harvesting.
Extreme weather hazards are much more difficult to model. They physically harm plants, and sometimes the entire crop is destroyed. In other cases, some plants recover. Most often, however, they are then affected by secondary pests and diseases. The probabilities of these events are much harder to assess than reduced growth is due to a moderate lack of water.
Once again, assessment problems are compounded by the lack of data. Extreme weather only occurs rarely, so the statistical basis is weak. When disasters happen, moreover, people have other priorities than collecting crop data. Even agronomic research stations often discontinue observations after disasters, thereby losing precious reference data.
To compute accurate yield functions, moreover, a host of data is relevant. Issues that need to be covered include:
– crop stages,
– location as well as
– pests and diseases.
All information is needed near real-time and has to be calibrated against reference statistics. Once more, satellite observation can help, but only provides ancillary information which is not of much use unless there is sufficient ground data.
Crop insurance is an important way to protect small farmers from harm. However, the business model is complex. Schemes are only likely to work where there are fully operational meteorological services. At the national level, agricultural extension services are also likely to make a difference. In short, developing countries need comprehensive risk reduction packages. BPS设置预算2019 - 2020学年
贝尔维尤公立学校教育局每年会见，讨论，不仅小区的预算，而且预算每所学校的。
区预算在8月初的一次会议，以确定如何，这笔钱将花在讨论。总概算为今年的学区为$一亿零八百六十六万七千五百七十三这是相比增加前一年的预算2.12％。
“约86预算％的工资和福利，这是通过谈判而去年决定，”为区财政事务部主任苏珊·布鲁克斯说。 “为了做一些新的东西，我们必须争取新的资金或其他停止做一些事情。”
有对小区就多少钱，他们有能力消费的诸多因素的影响。无论是在国家层面的经济和政策的变化会影响他们花的钱。
“立法机关可以更改学校拨款公式每年，这会影响可用的资源，”布鲁克斯说。 “一般的经济也影响了我们的预算。如果房屋价值下跌，房产税资金将下降，这是一种资源，我们还要靠“。
由区，每所学校分配基于学生和其他因素的量的资金具体数额。
像贫困率和特殊教育计划因素也起着决定在小区每个学校多少钱收到一个角色。
“学校有自由支配的钱必须花在以下国家及地区的规则，一般基金支出数量有限，”布鲁克斯说。 “这些指导方针内，建筑物必须就如何最好地满足他们的需求做出决定的能力，但始终必须回答的管理者和学校董事会。”
在东具体而言，钱是像田径，声乐/器乐，和学生活动方案之间的分配。此外，课本和图书馆服务列入学校负责支付什么。
“你有种知道什么你消费，你知道不波动了很多。像我们的家庭消费者科学项目，例如：我们知道那种烹饪班将要运行，因为它与学生每年都填满了，它是一种大小相同的类，所以你大约相同数量的钱几乎花”校长杰弗里·瓦格纳说什么。
而其中所花的钱是由学校官员决定的，学生们仍然对他们认为钱应该去很多意见。资深布雷克O'Grady表示预算的某些部分来作为一个惊喜给他。
“我[AM]惊讶的是学生的活动没有得到更多的资金，特别是考虑到大量的是该标题下的活动，” O'Grady表示。 “亲自让我感到惊讶的是图书馆服务在东部预算的4.7％，为图书馆在最近几年似乎成为大部分已经过时了。”
注重学生的时候，布鲁克斯说，她希望它是更容易为他们有更多的钱可花。
“我们希望我们有足够的资金来满足所有需求每年
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versus a streaming audio file which can be accessed by millions. Banks are eager to jump on the bandwagon and use blockchain to help them reduce their own costs of transferring money across and within entities.
The appeal of Bitcoin as a currency stems from it’s perceived similarity to gold. Like gold, Bitcoin has a limited supply, and once the supply is exhausted, the prices of goods would be expected to fall over time if the economy continues to grow. Unlike fiat currencies which have increased in quantity over time and led to rising prices. However, there are currently 1453 crypto-currencies trading on the open market, implying that there are an infinite number of ‘finite’ currencies. In fact, some cryptos do not have a natural limit in supply, although there would be a nominal limit at any moment in time allowing it to remain scarce. So, it could be that the finite-ness of crypto-currency is not a novelty after all. In fact, we are all free to use blockchain technology to create our own (one or more) crypto-currencies. Does this undermine the ability to declare Bitcoin the end of government control of currency (if this link doesn’t work, please read this one)? Does this eliminate the credit created by banks, or do people demand credit in a way that Bitcoin cannot foreseeably provide? What is the role of debt in our society, and can Bitcoin adequately fill those needs? Is Bitcoin a safe store of value? It is intended to be safer than typical bank money, but there have been many publicized thefts in recent years.
The current market capitalization of Bitcoin is around $200b USD, up from around $5b USD in late 2015. The price (as of this writing, is between $11,000 and $12,000) up from less than $10,000 a few days ago, but down from nearly $20,000 in December 2017. On January 17th, the entire crypto market was down, with Bitcoin losing over 21% of its value in the 24-hour stretch leading to the price nearly hitting $9,500. Compare this volatility to other globally accepted currencies and see if Bitcoin (or any other crypto-currency) measures up as a reasonable store of value. Imagine if the euro went from 1 per dollar, fell to 2 per dollar, then rose back to 1 per dollar in a 24-hour period. While Bitcoin is the most popular crypto-currency, it may not yet measure up as money if it does not serve the reasonable functions of money. Compare Bitcoin to other forms of money to help you determine if it can serve as money.
One 0ther possibility is that these crypto-currencies will never develop into full-fledged money that competes with central bank and bank developed money. Microsoft is trying to make it easier for banks to use blockchain. What role do you think these types of crypto-currencies will play in the future if Bitcoin (or some other) does not actually develop into a currency? What role will crypto-currencies play? Are they a fad, or are they here to stay? Furthermore, if many believe that Bitcoin will have no value in the future because the technology is outdated, why would you accept it or invest in it today?
Inflation in the U.S. is low, with current inflation rates at only 1.5%, although they are expected to rise to about 2.2% over the next five years. The US unemployment rate is currently at 4.1%, generally believed to be well below a rate that is sustainable without causing inflation. We expect the Fed to raise the target federal funds rate twice in 2018, and possibly three times if signs of rising inflation emerge. With all this in mind, crypto-currencies exist in a world where cycles still exist. If the Fed and other central banks were truly undermined by the invention of blockchain, would we still have financial crises? Would there be debt created by fiat? Did the world live without crises before the expansion of fiat currency and fractional reserve banking?
There are a lot of questions I posed above, so pick one and go with it. 这一篇，我简单的给大家讲一下股票分红、送股和转增股的区别。
比如上图的10送8股转2股派2元（含税），送8股和派2元都是从每股未分配利润里面送和派的，要扣税。转2股属于每股资本公积金里面转增的，不用扣税。
那么税收怎么扣，持股超过1年不扣税；1个月以上至1年内扣10%的红利税；1个月内（含一个月）扣20%的红利税，按先进先出原则：比如你最先买了1千股，后面又买了1千股，没多久你卖了1千股，这时候最初买的1千股已经超过1年了，后面买的没有超过1年，会先计算你拿了一年的那1千股，持有超过1年不用扣税。
而送股和派现金的扣税也不一样，送股是按送的数量的股票面值计算的，股票面值为1元。现金就按派到你手上的金额计算。
按上图的例子，我们以持有1千股为例子来计算，得到的股票数量是送了1000*8/10=800股；转增了1000*2/10=200股；派了1000*2/10=200元，分完红转送完股，账户里面多了1千股和200现金，账户股本为2000股+200元现金，而无论现金分红还是送股转增股你的总资产都不会变化，股票价格会做相应的除权处理。假设原来没有除权之前的股票市场价格是40元，你的总资产是4万元，你送股和转增股增加了你一倍的股本，还有每股派了2毛的现金，除权后的市场价格会是40/2-0.2=19.8元，你的总资产还是4万元。
在不计算交易手续费和印花税等费用的情况下，卖出会有三种结果：
第一种：持股1年以上卖出是不扣税的，假设你卖出的股价是19.8元，你全部卖出，你将得到4万元。
第二种：持股1个月以上1年以内的扣10%的红利税，假设你卖出的股价是19.8元，你全部卖出，你将扣掉送的800股和派的2元现金的红利税：1（面值1元）*800（送股的数量）*10%=80元，现金分红200*10%=20元，加起来扣了100元的红利税，转增的200股不用扣税，最后你的总资产将是40000-100=39900元。
第三种：持股1个月以内（含1个月）的扣20%的红利税，假设你卖出的股价是19.8元，你全部卖出，你将扣掉送的800股和派的2元现金的红利税：1（面值1元）*800（送股的数量）*20%=160元，和现金分红200*20%=40元，加起来扣了200元的红利税，转增的200股不用扣税，最后你的总资产将是40000-200=39800元。
看到这里，肯定会有很多的人说，那这不是坑吗，不分红或者我在登记分红送股的时候卖掉股票不是更香吗?恭喜你，你答对了一半，为什么只是一半，细品一下，如果一家上市公司不分红，那这家公司是不是应该打个问号。
那么分红、送股转增股又代表了什么？
如果一家公司只分红，而且能每年高分红，那侧面就可以说明一点，这家公司经营好，收钱没有多大的问题，不然不可能有钱分的。
如果一家公司只送股，也一样说明这家公司经营好，收钱没有多大的问题，有钱可以送股票。
如果一家公司又送股、转增股和分红，那这种公司一般来说就是总股本比较小的，公司又有钱可以分，又有公积金可以转增股票，这种公司多半是上市时间不长的。
无论上市公司做出什么样的分送派决定，对于未来的股价来说都没有标准的答案，股票市场是一个交易行为，没有绝对的结果，都是概率结果。
公司的行为决定了他能吸引的人是什么类型的，这一点只要是老韭都多少会感觉到，无论你做的是投机还是投资，你首先要搞清楚，你现在看好的股票，他属于哪一类，用最适当的方法去做决策。 I have jumpers in this house. My kids jump on beds, off the chairs, couches, stairs…anything they find their little bodies can fly from! This gave me a great idea for our ocean theme. Let’s make some waves! This is a great movement activity for body awareness, motor control, and proprioception. Older children will find it a fun challenge and little ones will simply love watching their animals jump and fly.
WHAT YOU’LL NEED: Ocean animal figurines, trampoline – if you do not have access to a trampoline, a bed or some couch cushions thrown onto the floor will work just as well.
WHAT TO DO: Allow your child to wake up his body by jumping freely on the trampoline for 5 minutes. This will provide feedback to all his muscles, promoting motor control and focus, as well as providing some amazing vestibular input which helps with balance! Once your little one has worked out his wiggles, place one or several ocean figurines on the trampoline and tell your child he is going to “make waves.” Encourage him to have some fun jumping and moving his body to do the following:
1. Make big waves so the animals jump into the air on the trampoline (regular, consistent jumps)
2. Make soft waves so the animals “swim” around the trampoline (tiny, soft, small jumps)
3. Make storm waves so the animals jump out of the water completely off the trampoline (huge, hard jumps)
4. Make a calm sea! See if he can walk so quietly across the trampoline that the animals do not move at all!
HOW TO CHANGE IT UP:
-Let the hands and arms in on the fun! Encourage your child to sit beside the trampoline and make the different kinds of waves with his hands.
SKILL AREAS ADDRESSED: Balance, motor control, proprioception, sensory integration, trunk stability, visual motor integration
Want to take a closer look at the skills kids are using in this activity? Check out our Clinical Closeup page, where we break down the skills listed below in terms everyone can understand.
Looking for more inspiration?
Latest posts by Lauren Drobnjak (see all)
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- Hardware Store Finds: DIY Games & Activities for Kids! - July 23, 2018 Plate 58: Cumberland / Westmorland / Lake District by John Cary c.1794
A finely engraved, detailed and accurate late 18th Century map showing the area corresponding to the Lake District (modern day Cumbria) which appeared in John Cary's New Map of England and Wales with part of Scotland (London: J. Cary, 1794). This atlas was ahead of its time in that in showed the country in a series of uniform grid maps instead of by individual county; the style of mapping which was to be employed later by the Ordnance Survey. This was also the first British atlas to recognise the Greenwich Meridian.
John Cary (c.1754-1835) was perhaps the greatest English map maker who ever lived as his maps were unsurpassed for there detail, accuracy, clarity and craftsmanship. His prolific output had a profound influence on other map makers of the day, in particular, the Ordnance Survey.
- This is an original copperplate engraving with original hand colour.
- Printed area is approximately 20.8cms by 26.6cms.
- The map is in very good condition with decent margins. Click on image for a better view.
- Click on 'Delivery Policy' for postage costs.
- Guaranteed to be over 200 years old. Polar bears are the largest terrestrial predators on Earth, outweighing lions, tigers, and all other bears. They have to be big to catch their major prey - seals and small whales. Polar bears hang out at the edges of holes in sea ice waiting for seals and whales to surface and take a breath. They then pounce on the unsuspecting prey and drag it out onto the sea ice to eat. But now many polar bears are starving to death because sea ice in the Arctic has been melting and the bears can no longer hunt from their ice platforms. Polar bear populations, especially in the southern Arctic, are declining rapidly.
Alarmed at the prospect that this huge and important predator was heading toward extinction, the United States Department of Interior took drastic action. In May 2008 the polar bear was listed as a Threatened Species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The listing cited melting sea ice from global warming as the key threat. When a species is listed under the ESA, the
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