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la domanda è progettata.
Per la maggior parte, queste domande bizzarre sono un’opportunità per dimostrare le tue capacità di pensiero laterale, quindi prova a pensare in modo creativo a come potresti affrontare il problema. Per alcune di queste bizzarre domande da intervista, potrebbero esserci numerose possibili risposte e non necessariamente una risposta giusta o sbagliata.
Cerca di non agitarti, cerca di applicare una logica ragionevole e parla con l’intervistatore con sicurezza e calma attraverso i passaggi che faresti per arrivare a una conclusione. La tua accettazione e disponibilità ad abbracciare una domanda insolita e i tuoi sforzi per dare una risposta logica saranno valutati favorevolmente da un datore di lavoro, qualunque sia la risposta a cui arrivi.
Ora che sei consapevole delle palle curve che potresti essere lanciato, cerca lavori online per trovare la tua prossima opportunità. It turns out age is no barrier when it comes to reproducing - well, at least for one type of fish.
A new study by researchers at The Australian National University (ANU) examined the impact of ageing on the ability of male mosquitofish to reproduce.
Lead author, ANU PhD candidate Upama Aich, says while there's been plenty of studies done on the impact of ageing on female reproduction, the evidence is much less clear for males.
"We also wanted to look at mating history and what part that played," Ms Aich said.
"So we compared four groups: older males and younger males, who were either virgins or non-virgins."
"Surprisingly, the older males had the best fertility, and produced the most offspring, irrespective of their mating history," co-author Professor Michael Jennions added.
Older, virgin males produced the most sperm of any group.
According to Ms Aich this shows the general pattern of male reproductive decline in many animals, including humans, could have more to do with mating history than age.
The researchers say mosquitofish were the perfect animal for this kind of study.
"They happen to be easy to track down, as well as being extremely effective breeders," Ms Aich said.
"They also produce live offspring, like humans, rather than laying eggs.
"The females mate with lots of different males, so there is sperm competition after mating. We were able to study what happened when the sperm was put into that competitive scenario."
The study is published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Alzi la mano chi non detesta la classica pagina di errore per un HTTP 404 - Page not Found.
La ragione più comune che ho sentito per questa reazione poco entusiastica è che Il messaggio di errore medio passato all'utente è tipicamente inutile: la pagina di errore notifica che si è verificato un problema ma fa poco o niente per correggerlo o per proporre alternative. Si può fare di meglio.
L'ultimo tentativo in ordine di tempo di fare qualcosa per risolvere questo problema è il Web Page Error Toolkit che abbiamo rilasciato oggi.
E' una piccola applicazione, altamente customizzabile e rilasciata in Shared Source che consente di sostituire la pagina statica di errore con una pagina completamente controllata dal sito che la ospita che contiene i risultati di una query a Live Search.
Usarla, cambia la solita pagina di errore di IIS
In una pagina molto più utile:
Dove cercare i risultati (quali domini), quanti risultati mostrare, che lingua utilizzare, se usare o no il correttore ortografico per suggerire alternative, quali messaggi mostrare, sono tutti parametri sotto il controllo totale del webmaster.
La query iniziale è settata da un oggetto che implementa IKeywordExtractor. Il toolkit ne contiene tre esempi, in cui il default usa il contenuto del tag <a> che mandava all'URL fallato. Per esempio, se una pagina conteneva il frammento
<a href="linkRotto.html">Esempio di pagina di errore intelligente</a>
Il keyword extractor di default usa come query iniziale "esempio di pagina di errore intelligente"
Per ora abbiamo rilasciato il codice in ASP.net 2.0 o superiore e IIS 5 o superiore. Presto usciranno le versioni in PHP e Java.
A presto
- Come scrivere in ASP.net un controllo che usa Silverlight solo se è già sul client, il 17 maggio 2008 alle 10:50
- Legionari dell'Impero, il 19 aprile 2008 alle 19:52
- Pizza, topologia e web services, il 17 aprile 2008 alle 06:33 Becoming a true musical artist is a goal of thousands if not millions of people around the world. Artists are musicians that live and breathe musical expression beyond simple notes and rhythms. As educators, we can choose to provide our students with the tools to be artists.
Take a moment and think of a musical piece you are working on. In your head now imagine and follow one of the “moving” melodic lines. Can you hear yourself singing the exact contour of the line? Can you match the style and timbre? Hopefully, you can. Now sing what you hear in your head. How close does your voice match up with what is in your head?
This idea of being able to imagine and hear the music in your head prior to singing it out loud is called “Audiation.” This concept is the idea of being able to understand and comprehend music when it is not present or being performed. Researcher Edwin E. Gordon, of the Gordon Institute of Learning, identifies that people are fully capable of audiating all aspects of sound. This would include melody, pitch, harmony, timbre, rhythm and more.
“Think it, Sing it, Play it”
Musicians gain a greater understanding of music through audiation. One helpful acronym used in this practice is called
TSP. It stands for “Think it, Sing it, Play it.” This sort of practice should be used regularly if you would want to maximize sound development results.
Ideally, like any other instructional scenario, teachers should focus on one or two musical components when having students use TSP. If you have a student spread their focus too much they will not be able to enter deep practice. This is the state of mind where the brain has the ability to produce myelin and helps students create neurologically strong pathways in the brain.
Not all musicians are singers but using TSP, consequently, is a practice strategy that will require the individual to be confident in their singing expression. Ask questions such as, “am I performing this melodic line exacting how I heard it in my head” or, “is this the characteristic sound I want to produce for this piece,” are appropriate assessment criteria when using TSP.
The final component of TSP is to “Play it.” The practice strategy should be with the end result in mind. The audience doesn’t care what is written in your music. They care about the aesthetic response they receive as a result of the expressive performance heard.
In conclusion, I hope you find value in this practice strategy. Most of all, use TSP in rehearsals and students can be swayed to use it in their personal practice time. This is but one of many different practice strategies that may be used to sharpen skills of musical artists and performers. Uses of medication: Boostrix vaccine is used as a booster vaccination against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). All of these life-threatening diseases are caused by a bacterial infection. This vaccine works by producing antibodies in the human body against bacterial disease.
Dosage: Boostrix vaccine is available in 0.5 ml concentration. This vaccine is injected intramuscularly normally in the upper arm muscle. If a patient has a bleeding problem then the dose must be given under the skin that is subcutaneous. Boostrix vaccine should not be given intravenously. To ensure protection against tetanus and diphtheria this vaccine should be given every 10 years. Ask your doctor or nurse to inject this vaccine to avoid any overdose condition.
Treatment Reactions: The most commonly reported side effect of BOOSTRIX VACCINE include:
- Injection site responses such as redness, swelling, inflammation.
- Loss of appetite
A few negative effects of injection include:
- Swelling of lymph
- Shortness of breath
- Reddening of skin
- Serious skin reaction
Warnings and Precautions
- Tell your doctor about having an allergy to any component of the vaccine.
- Patients should consult with a doctor if suffering from any inflammatory reactions.
- Do not inject the injection if the child or adult is suffering from central nervous system disorder.
- Do not receive any other vaccination before the boostrix vaccine.
- Consult with your doctor about having a bleeding problem.
- Boostrix vaccine should not be injected intravenously.
- Vaccine recipients should be instructed to report any adverse events to their doctor. Ebu Abdir?Rahman Abdullah b. Mesud (ra)'dan şöyle demiştir: Doğru söyleyen ve doğruluğu tasdik olunan Resulullah (sav) bize şöyle anlattı:
"Sizlerden herbirinizin yaratılışı ana rahminde nutfe olarak 40 günde toplanır. Sonra aynen öyle (kırk günde) alâka olur. Sonra aynen öyle et parçası olur. Sonra oraya bir melek gönderilir. O na ruhu üfler. Ve şu dört kelimeyi: Rızkını, ecelini, amelini, şaki mi yoksa said mi olacağını yazması emredilir. Kendinden başka ilah olmayana yemin ederim ki sizden biri cennet ehlinin amelini işler, o hale gelir ki, kendisi ile cennet arasında bir arşın kalır. Derken yazgı onun önüne geçer, cehennem ehlinin amelini işler de cehenneme girer. Yine sizden biri cehennem ehlinin amelini işler. O hale gelir ki kendisi ile cehennem arasında bir arşın kalır. Derken yazgı onun önüne geçer. Cennet ehlinin amelini işler de cennete girer". (Buhari ve Müslim)
Ebu Abdullah Numan b. Beşir (ra)'den: Demiştir ki, Rasulullah (sav) şöyle söylerken işittim:
"Helal apaçıktır. Haram da apaçıktır. İkisi arasında şüpheli işler vardır. İnsanlardan birçoğu onları bilmezler. Kim bu şühelilerden sakınırsa dini ve ırzını korumuş olur. Kim de şüphelilerin içine dalarsa haramın içine dalar. (Bunun hali) tıpkı koruluğun etrafında sürü otlatan çoban gibidir ki, sürüsünü korulukta otlatıverir. Dikkat edin her padişahın bir korusu vardır.
Allah'ın korusu da haram kıldıklarıdır. Dikkat edin cesedin içinde de bir et parçası vardır ki, eğer o iyi olursa bütün ceset iyi olur. Eğer o bozulursa bütün ceset bozulur. Dikkat edin o kalptir. (Buhari ve Müslim) 巫师亚伯 第795章 牙皮
2020-04-01 10:54:57 福安星座网
巫师亚伯 第795章 牙皮
亚伯从利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇的来势就可以看出，这些都是喽啰级别的利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇，而在这些利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇的身后，一只全身绿色的利爪腹蛇特别明显。
‘牙皮’，这是这里所有地狱生物的统领，它的速度很快，原本在最后的它，飞快的超过了一只又一只的利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇，‘火墙’对它的影响并不大。
牙皮第一个与幽灵守护骑士接战，它在幽灵守护骑士砍向它之前，就利用速度的优势先一步撞在了幽灵守护骑士身上，将幽灵守护骑士撞得向后退了几步。
而与此同时更多的利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇也跟了上来，与幽灵守护骑士战在一起。
幽灵守护骑士身上的全套符文之语装备，让它们的防御能力大增，但这并没有让它们在对战之中占到便宜，因为利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇的击退效果太变态了。
幽灵守护骑士们不断的被击退，虽然幽灵守护骑士也在不断回击中，杀死了不少利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇，但这对于有着数百只之多的利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇来说，只是很少的一部分。
亚伯又是将一道‘火墙’扔在了利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇之中，正在交战的利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇在‘火墙’之中不断的惨叫着，但它们并没有停止攻击。
当幽灵守护骑士被击退后，依然活着的利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇从‘火墙’之中走了出来，向着退后的幽灵守护骑士压迫上去。
这些利爪腹蛇与蝾螈腹蛇的可怕之处在于，它们的击退效果让幽灵守护骑士无法连续攻击，
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�����人，还把萧得里底和耶律撒八等一大批官员送到了燕京，由此可以看出，李虎攻占西京后，马上意识到自己所面临地困境，所以他打算议和大辽，和大辽联手对抗女真人和大宋人的攻击。”
原因呢？李虎为什么要议和大辽？
李虎在西京立足未稳，他知道我们要反攻，他可能也会猜到党项人要趁火打劫，他同样知道女真人野心勃勃不会任其发展，这种情况下，他若想生存，最好的办法就是结盟大宋，但大宋不会信任他，只会利用他，将来还要杀了他以夺回山后九州，所以李虎转而考虑与燕王结盟。
姑且不论燕王是否篡僭，就以目前形势来说，燕王若想守住燕京，他唯一可以结盟的对象就是李虎。只要和李虎结盟，他就可以全心全意对付女真人和宋人的南北夹攻，而李虎呢？结盟后，他也可以全心全意的对付所有对手。
李虎当前最急需的是什么？生存。其次呢？发展，以代北为根基，立国称王。
“陛下既然愿意割让土地给大夏人以求得援助，为什么不把这些土地给李虎，承认李虎的王者身份？”耶律马哥说道，“李虎建国称王，与大辽结盟，联手抗金，如此辽东三分，他有什么理由不愿意？”
大辽皇帝不愿意。割让几个边郡给大夏，和承认李虎建国称王，那完全是两回事。
“这仅仅是权宜之计。”耶律马哥说道，“陛下承认李虎建国称王，目的是击败女真，李虎不可能不知道，而李虎的目地是生存，是在西京站住脚，双方联手，各取其利，等到女真人败了，离开代北了，就算陛下想维持盟约，李虎也不愿意，他势必要打我们，要全取代北。这时候，陛下再把大夏军拿出来，必能给李虎致命一击。”
大辽皇帝听懂了，说到底议和李虎就是权宜之策，就是为了击败女真，而前提是，女真人一定会杀进代北。
“让朕好好想想。”
大辽皇帝没有马上接受这个建议，他按照既定部署，命令耶律马哥带着三万人马急赴鸳鸯泺，攻击奉圣州。
转眼就到了三月，初一日，耶律马哥急报，他在途中遇到一些从中京方向溃逃而来地辽军士卒，得知耶律余睹正带着大军向代北杀来。耶律余睹是降将，女真人不可能让他独自带着大军攻击代北，由此可以推测，女真人的主力大军已经开始攻击代北了，形势万分危急。
耶律马哥再一次请求皇帝，马上议和李虎，联手抗金。
大辽皇帝闻讯，大惊失色，急忙派北院枢密使萧僧孝奴日夜兼程，急赴西京议和。
这时萧奉先说话了。中京之所以丢失，都是因为耶律余睹这个逆贼为女真人冲锋陷阵，“陛下知道耶律余睹地目的是什么吗？耶律余睹是王子班之苗裔，此次率军攻打代北不过是为了救出晋王而已。耶律余睹为什么要救晋王？不过是为了拥戴晋王为帝，分裂大辽而已。假若晋王不在了，耶律余睹还会继续攻击吗？”
大辽皇帝惊慌失措，六神无主，脑子里一片混乱，听到萧奉先这句话顿时勃然大怒，痛骂耶律余睹卖主求荣，把所有过错一起归咎到晋王身上。
萧奉先添油加醋，把耶律淳要篡僭的事扯了出来，乘机要求皇帝确定皇统继承人。
皇统是皇帝心中最为痛恨之事，宫帐之乱就源自皇统之争，而大辽的亡国之祸很大程度上也是源自皇统。萧奉先这句话戳到了皇帝的痛处，皇帝愈发愤怒，一气之下，下旨赐死晋王。
圣旨一下，帐内大乱，大臣们纷纷劝谏，这更加激怒了皇帝，拒不纳谏。
晋王死，宫帐祸事再起，败兆已现，人皆惶恐。kanshu78.com 央视国际网络2月26日报道：记者今天从卫生部了解到，艾滋病在我国传播逐年加快，到2000年底，全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者22517例，专家测算，我国艾滋病病毒感染者已超过60万人。
我国自1985年发现首例艾滋病病人以来，到去年年底，全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者22517例，其中艾滋病病人880例，死亡466例。经血液传染、性传染、母婴传染等三种传染途径全都存在，疫情涉及全国31个省、自治区、直辖市。由于我国检测点较少，疫情漏报等原因，专家测算我国艾滋病病毒感染者已超过60万人。
目前，我国艾滋病疫情尽管偏低，但传播逐年加快，发病人数迅速增加。吸毒人群中的艾滋病传播迅猛。我国已有25个省、自治区、直辖市报告在吸毒者中发现艾滋病病毒感染者，吸毒感染艾滋病病毒者已占感染总人数的70.9％；农村的艾滋病病毒感染者占全部艾滋病感染者的2/3以上；20－50岁的青壮年感染者占总数的86.7％。近十几年来，我国性病发病大幅上升，每年发病率上升20％－30％。性病可促进艾滋病的传播，患有性病可使感染艾滋病病毒的危险成倍增加。
我国存在艾滋病大面积流行的可能性，由于卖淫、嫖娼、吸毒活动的存在，尤其流动人口迅速增长，都为艾滋病的蔓延、流行提供了温床。专家预测，如果我们不采取得力措施，到2010年，我国艾滋病感染人数将超过千万。 در حالی که عساکر ايالات متحده بماموريت شان جهت امحای گروه های مسؤل حملات بر عساکر ايالات متحده ادامه ميدهند يک هليکوپتر امريکائی در غرب عراق سقوط داده شده است.
قوماندانی مرکزی ايالات متحده ميگويد ظاهراً آتش دشمن باعث سقوط هليکوپتر اپاچی در يک منطه در غرب عراق گرديده که محل آن افشا نشده است.
قوماندانی مرکزی ميگويد قوای ائتلاف توانستند دو نفر عملهء هليکوپتر را نجات داده و محل سقوط را تسخير کنند.
اين واقعه در حالی رخ داد که قوای ائتلاف بماموريت خود عليهء گروه های شبهء نظامی حزب بعث وفادار به صدام حسين ادامه ميدهد.
قوای ايالات متحده درين ماموريت که بروز دوشنبه آغاز يافت، در حدود 400 نفر را دستگير کرده است. Marco Arturo Romano, presidente della Viterbese, commenta così a tusciaweb la decisione degli organi federali di penalizzare il club e relegarlo così alla retrocessione in D:
"Ce l’abbiamo soprattutto con la giustizia sportiva che di fatto ci ha negato i playout. Per 11mila euro non ci hanno ridato nemmeno un punto a differenza della Reggina che in serie B ha avuto una vicenda simile alla nostra". What is the history of the word fairy? Edmund Spenser’s famous poem is called The Faerie Queene (1590-1596). Faerie in it means “fairy land” or “fairy folk,” as at the beginning of Wife of Bath’s Tale, from Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales: “In olde dayes of the king Arthour/ Of which that Britons speken gret honour,/ Al was this lond fulfild of fayrie.” Middle English fairye (with many spelling variants) “enchantment; fairy folk; fairy land” and rarely “a fay” or “fairy” was a borrowing of Old French faerie “enchantment; fairy land.” The source of fay “fairy,” also from French, is Latin fata, the plural of fatum “fate,” taken for a feminine singular (this is a common development); cf. Fata Morgana. Thus from “fates” to “a single mistress of destiny,” “enchantment, magic,” “fairy folks,” and “frolicsome, mischievous, spiteful, or kindly spirit.” That fairy at one time was a collective noun can be guessed from its suffix, familiar from chivalry, peasantry, and cavalry, among many others. The word has no connection with either Engl. fare or French faire. It has the root of Latin fari “speak” (fate denoted the verdict of the gods). Fame and fable have the same root.
On wayfarer. At one time, the word wayfare “traveling” existed. Both elements of this compound are English (fare as
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ن سجع را به کار برد که البته قالب اکثر این مناجات ها و برخی از قطعات آن ها، علاوه بر موسیقی بیرونی، از موسیقی درونی نیز برخوردار است و در آن ها آهنگ خوش کلام و معانی بلند عرفانی و دینی در هم آمیخته است. او نخست، مفهومی را در قالب نثر سلیس و روان و درعین حال موزون و سپس همان را در قالب شعری دلکش بیان کرد؛ به گونه ای که نه تنها گسستگی ای میان اجزای کلام واقع نشد، بلکه حفظ رابطه فنی و معنایی نظم و نثر، بر زیبایی و دلنشینی کلام افزود. محتوی کتاب "الهی نامه"، هرچند رساله ای عرفانی است اما از جهت تعلیمی و حکمی نیز قابل توجه است؛ به همین جهت است که محتوای کلمات قصار خواجه را بر 3 گونه دانسته اند: عرفانی، حکمی و تعلیمی. از آنجا که این رساله، گزیده ای از آثار مختلف خواجه است، مباحث عرفانی آن نیز متنوع و از اصول و مبانی عرفانی تا سلوک عملی، احکام و مقررات دینی و زهدآمیز را شامل می شود. مولف این رساله که در شمار صوفیان متشرع و از پیروان مکتب "صحو" بود، در این رساله، گاه، هم چون عارفی شوریده و سکری مشرب نمایان می شود، حتی سخنان شطح آمیز بر زبان می آورد. به گفته خود وی، «آنچه حسین منصور گفت، من گفتم اما او آشکارا گفت، من بنهفتم»؛ با این همه، سعی او بر آن است که از حدود شریعت تجاوز نکند و بر آن است که سلوک و وصول به حقیقت بدون شریعت، امکان ناپذیر است. مهم ترین مباحث عرفانی این رساله، عبارت است از: توحید ، آفرینش، تجلی ذات و صفات، عشق و عنایت، ابلیس و موضوع تقدیر، علم و عمل و... نمونه ای از نثر مسجع در مناجات نامه الحمدلله، ستایش خدای مهربان، کردگار روزی رسان، یکتا در نام و نشان. خداوندی که ناجُسته، یابند و نادر یافته، شناسند و نادیده، دوست دارند. قادر است بی احتیال؛ قیوم است بی گشتن حال. در ملک ایمن از زوال؛ در ذات و نعت، متعال. لم یزل و لایزال؛ موصوف به وصف جلال و نعت جمال. عجز بندگان دید در شناخت قدر خود و دانست که اگر چند کوشند، نرسند و هرچه بپویند، نشناسند. الهی به حرمت آن نام که تو خوانی و به آن صفت که تو چنانی، دریاب که می توانی. الهی عمر خود به باد کردم و بر تن خود بیداد کردم، گفتی و فرمان نکردم، درماندم و درمان نکردم. الهی در دل های ما جز تخم محبت مکار و بر جان های ما جز الطاف و مرحمت خود منگار و بر کشت های ما جز باران رحمت خود مبار، به لطف ما را دست گیر و کرم پای دار. الهی حجاب ها از راه بردار و ما را به ما مگذار.
خواجه عبدالله انصاری بعد از یک عمر آموزش، بحث و ارشاد، سرانجام در سحرگاه جمعه 22 ذی الحجه سال 481 ه.ق، در سن 85 سالگی از دنیا رفت و در بقعه "گازرگاه" شهر "هرات" واقع در کشور "افغانستان" به خاک سپرده شد.
در شمال شهر هرات افغانستان، در دامن فراخ کوه، منطقه سرسبز و زیبای "گازرگاه" واقع شده که "خواجه عبدالله انصاری" در آنجا آرمیده است. آرامگاه خواجه عبدالله از جایگاه خاصی در میان مردم "افغانستان" به خصوص شهروندان "هراتی" برخودار است و در لهجه مردم "هرات"، وی به نام های "خووجه انصار"، "پیرهرات"، "خواجه عبدالله انصاری" و "گازرگاه شریف" معروف است. نوادگان خواجه عبدالله انصاری متولی آرامگاه او هستند و در طول سالیان، خصوصا سه دهه جنگ "افغانستان" از بنای این آرامگاه محافظت کردند اما با این حال این آرامگاه از مشکلات طبیعی در امان نماند و چندین مرتبه مرمت و بازسازی شد. علت نام گذاری منطقه گازرگاه "رسول پویان" در کتاب "جغرافیای عمومی هرات" نوشت: «بعضی بدین نظرند که چون زیارتگاه خواجه عبدالله انصاری در آنجا بوده و هر کسی که بدانجا می آمده گناهانش پاک می شده، به این سبب آن را گازرگاه (گازرستان و یا رختشوی خانه) نامیدند. در این باب مولانا "عبدالرحمن جامی" شعری به شرح زیر دارد: «گازرگهی است تربت او کاب مغفرت در ساحتش سفید کند نامه سیاه» "خلیل الله خلیلی" هم در کتاب "آثار هرات" همین نظر "حضرت مولانا عبدالرحمن جامی" را نقل کرد و می نویسد: «گازرگاه شریف که اهل تاریخ با نام های مختلف یاد می کنند، در این جا هم جامه هایی که به لوث معصیت سیاه می شود، با آب زلال رحمت خداوندی سفید می گردد.» برخی این باور را دارند که به دلیل رفت و آمد زیاد مردم به زیارت پیر هرات، آن را گذرگاه گفتند. در برخی تواریخ آمده که در این مکان در سال 150 ه.ق، میان لشکر اسلام و زرتشتیان که از آتشکده بزرگ فراز کوه آنجا حراست می کردند، نبرد بسیار سختی رخ داد و به همین علت آن را "کارزارگاه" نام نهادند که به مرور زمان به "گازرگاه" تبدیل شد. بنای آرامگاه طبق نوشته "رسول پویان"، گازرگاه در دوره "غوریان" و "سلجوقیان" اندکی آبادی داشت و لیکن در زمان "شاهرخ میرزای تیموری" (چهارمین پسر تیمور گورکانی) به طور اساسی تعمیر و کاشی کاری شد و خانه زرنگار، معماری استادانه، حوض زمزم، سنگ های منقش و سنگ نبشته های آن چشم را جلا می بخشد. ایوان بزرگ مشرقی مزار حضرت خواجه نیز به دست "شاهرخ تیموری" در سال 829 ه.ق احداث شد که هنوز پا برجاست. ساختمان باشکوه نمکدان در شمال باغ "گ
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میانه در میانه ملت های مختلف این منطقه رد و بدل میشود و از این حد فراتر نرفته است.
برای گوش دادن به ترانه های «حسن زیرک» باید یک کتاب فرهنگ همراه داشت
رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان در خصوص ادبیات به کار رفته توسط هنرمندانی همچون حسن زیرک و معاصران او نیز می گوید: ادبیات به کار گرفته در ترانه های استاد حسن زیرک، بسیار رسا و غنی بود. فکر میکنم هیچ وقت زیرک و هنرمندان همانند او قصد نداشته اند که شعر را قربانی موسیقی کنند و تا مورد تحسین دیگران قرار بگیرند، همانطور که امروزه می بینیم ادبیاتی که یک پاپیست به کار میبرد واضح نیست و کسی تمام لغات آن را درک نمی کند. ادبیات این سبک موسیقی چارچوب مشخصی ندارد و موسیقی را نیز تخریب کرده است. اما امثال استاد حسن زیرک در عین ارزش گذاری به ادبیات سعی کردند، اشعار و ابیاتی را انتخاب کنند که با فرهنگ و فولکلور مردم زمان خودشان همخوانی داشته باشد.
حتی ادبیات فولکلوری که توسط این اساتید خوانده شده، چنان با زندگی مردم در آمیخته بود که جداسازی آن ها از هم غیرممکن میشد. استاد زیرک در ترانه هایش کلماتی را به کار می برد که حتی تحصیل کرده های امروز و نسل جدید ممکن است با آن آشنایی نداشته باشند در واقع در آن زمان چیستان ها، ضرب المثل ها، ابیات شاعران بزرگ و هر آنچه که در زبان و ادب و فولکلور کردی بود را به زیبایی در ترانه های خود به کار می برد. این ادبیات به حدی غنی بودند که گاهی برای گوش دادن به ترانه های حسن زیرک باید یک کتاب فرهنگ (هه نبانه بورینه) اثر استاد (هه ژار موکریانی) را در کنار خود داشته باشیم. چرا که بعضی از کلمات چنان اصیل و غنی هستند که شاید امروزه کاربرد آنها در زبان رسمی ما کمتر شده باشد.
همچنین استاد حسن زیرک بیشتر از سایر خوانندگان دیگر به توصیف زیبایی های کردستان، کوهستان و دشت پرداخته است. او عاشق کرد و کردستان، عاشق زبان کردی بوده و با بداهه سرایی، که یکی از خصوصیات برجسته او بود توانست آثاری زیبا و نایاب خلق کند.
تشخیص هنرمند واقعی از غیر هنرمندان در بلوای فضای مجازی
فقیه زاده می گوید: هنر موسیقی تنها خوانندگی نیست، اگرچه متاسفانه تنها خواننده دیده می شود در حالی که موزیسینها هم در کنار خواننده نقش برجسته ایی دارند. امیدوارم موسیقی کردی به جایگاه واقعی خود برسد و مردم نیز به یادگیری علمی موسیقی اقدام کنند بسیار مفتخر خواهم شد زمانی که موزیسینی اثری خلق می کند و در این حوزه صاحب نظر است اما برعکس از این مسئله بسیار رنج میبرم که افرادی در دنیای مجازی امروز ادعای هنرمند بودن را دارند اما فاقد اثراند. امروزه فضای مجازی سبب شده که تشخیص هنرمند واقعی از غیر هنرمندان سخت باشد و فضایی شکل گرفته که به دقت و نظارت بیشتری احتیاج است.
او در پایان تاکید می کند: از مردم هم تقاضا دارم کسانی را که در این زمینه فعالیت می کنند مورد نقدهای غیر علمی و غیر کارشناسانه قرار ندهند. در واقع پیشینیان ما همیشه گفته اند "زمانی به کسی بگوید از این موضوع اطلاعی نداری که شما در آن حوزه از او استاد تر باشید".
به گزارش کردپرس، کاوه فقیه زاده، رهبر اکستر فیلارمونیک موکریان، متولد ۱۳۴۹ مهاباد است. او از ۱۷ سالگی آموزش موسیقی را در خدمت یوسف ربیعی یاد گرفته و بعد از آن به تهران رفت و به مدت ۸ سال در مکتب فرامرز پایور موسیقی ایرانی را با ساز سنتور فرا گرفت. بعد از آن با مرحوم مشکاتیان آشنا شد و با ایشان هم مدتی کار کرد. چهار سال نیز درس شناخت موسیقی را در موسسه رسام هنر در تهران که بعدها در زیر مجموعه جهاد دانشگاهی قرار گرفت، به اتمام رساند. پس از آن به مهاباد بازگشت و از سال ۷۸ تاکنون به مطالعه و تحقیق در خصوص موسیقی کردی پرداخته است و با راه اندازی آموزشگاه موسیقی "وفایی" به آموزش موسیقی به نسل جدید بپردازند و به آنها کمک کنند که موسیقی را به زبان مادری خود فرا بگیرند.
او چندین سال نیز در کردستان عراق به تدریس موسیقی پرداخت و بعد از آشنایی با ارکستر به تحقیق و مطالعه در کردستان را در این خصوص پرداخت و تصمیم گرفت در مهاباد با کمک نوازندگان کل منطقه موکریان و حتی تبریز ارکستر فیلارمونیک را اندازی کند که تا پیش از کرونا ١٠ سال اجرای موفق داشت و در یکی از درخشان ترین کارها با حضور (استاد عدنان کریم) در مهاباد ارکستر فیلارمونیک مکریان، کنسرتی را برگزار کرد.
فقیه زاده در طول ۳۵ سال فعالیت هنری خود، ۱۸ کتاب در این زمینه تالیف کرده، که ١٣ مورد چاپ شده و ضمن اینکه هدفش آموزش موسیقی به نسل جدید با موسیقی سرزمین مادریشان نیز بوده است.
در حوزه موسیقی تحقیقی کردستان ترکیه نیز چند کتاب از فقیه زاده به چاپ رسیده که در بخشی از آن ها به ملودی های استاد (سالح حیدو) از کردستان سوریه با ٧٠٠ تا ٨٠٠ ملودی و کتاب مرحوم (عایشه شان) را شامل می شود، که در این پروژه تحقیقاتی تنها بخش موزیک را عهده دار بود.
کتاب هایی که از او در ایران به
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ئل این منطقه از برخی مشکل های موجود و مسائل قانونی، ابهام زدایی شد. به گزارش نوبر خبر؛ تیم تراکتور اولین بازی خود در مرحله گروهی لیگ قهرمانان آسیا ۲۰۲۱ را با تساوی سه بر سه مقابل پاختاکور به پایان رساند. این تیم دومین بازی خود را فردا شب مقابل الشارجه امارات، میزبان بازی های گروه B برگزار خواهد کرد. اشکان دژاگه که در بازی قبل بازوبند کاپیتانی تراکتور را به عهده داشت، به همراه رسول خطیبی در نشست خبری پیش از بازی حضور یافت. صحبت های او را در ادامه بخوانید:
کیفیت خودمان را مقابل پاختاکور نشان دادیم
من هم مثل آقای خطیبی پیش از شروع صحبت هایم، درگذشت آقای نادر دست نشان را به خانواده ایشان تسلیت عرض می کنم؛ فردا یک بازی سختی خواهد بود. همه بازی ها اینجا سخت است چرا که رقابت ها بسیار فشرده است. تمرینات خوبی انجام دادیم. در بازی با پاختاکور هم با بازی خوبی که انجام دادیم، کیفیت تیم مان را نشان دادیم.
تیمی که کمتر اشتباه کند موفق است
همین گونه باید تمرکز داشته باشیم و ادامه دهیم. مخصوصا در این بازی ها که این گونه پشت سر هم است هر کس که اشتباه کمتری کند و تمرکز بالا و ریکاوری خوب بکند، موفق است. مطمئن هستم که می توانیم فردا یک بازی خوب مقابل شارجه انجام دهیم.
باید خیلی باهوش باشیم
با تجربه ای که دارم سعی می کنم به بازیکنان جوان کمک کنم. من این کار را نه تنها در بازی بلکه در تمرین هم انجام می دهم؛ مخصوصا بعد از بازی پرفشاری مثل بازی با پاختاکور که فشار رویمان بود. در این بازی ها باید خیلی باهوش باشی و تمرکزت کم نشود. در چنین بازی هایی به تجربه نیاز داریم و سعی کردم که در زمین به آنها کمک کنم. حتی اگر ۲-۰ جلو بیافتی هم اتفاقات عجیب می تواند بیافتد. ولی تیم ما تا الان خوب کار کرده است. فقط من نیستم و تیم باتجربه های دیگری هم دارد که سعی می کنیم به تیم کمک کنیم. Swimming Lesson Plans
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Writing swimming lesson plans can be time consuming, but it is an essential task to get right if you are going to deliver an effective, results based lesson.
Here at Swim Teach, I have tried to make planning lessons a little easier by providing you with an example plan, along with a blank template for you to download, print and use to plan your own lessons.
Along with all that, there is my book 'How To Be A Swimming Teacher' that contains 82 separate lesson drills that slot easily into your lesson plans.
'Prior planning prevents poor performance'
Swimming lesson plans are essential to the success and outcome of even the most basic swimming lessons. The planning of a swimming lesson takes place in advance and helps the teacher to focus on the aims of the lesson ahead.
Lesson plans help new or inexperienced swimming teachers to organise exercises and activities for the lesson as well as to gather equipment required prior to the start of the session. This then allows the lesson to flow uninterrupted from one activity to the next in a structured, professional way.
What Should Swimming Lesson Plans Contain?
The basic components of a lesson plan should contain essential information about the overall session, details about each exercise and an easy way to calculate the length in time of the swimming lesson.
example swimming lesson plan
Basic swimming lesson plans typically contain the following information:
- Date and time: the date and time of the planned lesson to be taught.
- Number in class: the number of pupils in the class.
- Pool depth: the depth of the section of the pool the lesson will be taught in.
- Ability: the overall ability of the pupils in the class to be taught.
- Venue: the name of the pool or leisure centre where the lesson will take place.
- Equipment required: all equipment including floats, buoyancy aids and toys that will be needed for all exercises throughout the lesson.
- Aim of the lesson: this can be anything from 'gaining water confidence' to 'improving butterfly technique'. The aim should be relevant to the ability of the class and the teacher's desired outcome.
- Entry: the type of entry into the water used by the pupils. This should be relevant to their ability and confidence levels.
- Warm up: the warm up should be a swim or movement through the water that is well within the class ability level and should last approximately 2-3 minutes.
- Main theme: contains the bulk of the lesson content and should be made up of practices and activities relevant to the aim of the lesson. The main theme should be the longest part of the lesson.
- Contrasting activity: this part can complement the aim and main theme of the lesson or introduce a new activity in preparation for future lessons. Examples of contrasting activities could be sculling, treading water, retrieving an object from the pool floor, star floats or diving (if the depth is safe).
- Exit: pupils can leave the pool via the poolside or the steps.
The list of practices and exercises used in the lesson is also divided into the following:
- Teaching points: these are the actual instructions given to the class, usually verbally, by the teacher enhance each practice. For example "point your toes", "keep your fingers together" or "kick from your hips".
- Organisation: how the class will carry out the practice, for example 'all together' or 'one at a time'
- Duration: the duration of each practice or activity should be estimated and then added up at the bottom to give the total duration of the lesson. This ensures the lesson time is used efficiently and effectively and that classes do not run over time or are not long enough.
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Alternatively, click through to buy from Amazon. Sono passati 25 anni da quell’indimenticabile 9 Novembre 1989. Germania Ovest e Germania Est divise dal muro della vergogna: simbolo di oppressione, tirannia e intolleranza; un muro che non divideva solo una città, ma che era la manifestazione tangibile della contrapposizione ideologica tra l’Occidente e il regime Sovietico. Mezzo secolo dopo Berlino è diventata centro della nuova Europa globalizzata, cuore pulsante dell’avanguardia artistico-culturale e pilastro portante dell’economia europea. An anchor is a heavy weight that is used to hold a boat in place in the water. In olden days, sailors used large stones or other heavy objects which held the boat in place merely by their weight.
But as ships became larger, iron anchors were made with flukes, or “hook,’ that dug into the ocean bottom and prevented the heavy ship from dragging the anchor along the bottom.
A stock, or cross arm, near the top of the anchor prevented it from laying flat and made sure that one of the flukes would dig into the mud.
Today, stockless anchors have replaced most of the old-fashioned stock anchors. The arm of the stockless anchor pivots, or turns, so that both flukes dig into the ocean bottom.
The weight of the heavy chain also helps hold the ship in place. Most large ships carry two or more anchors. To “weigh” anchor means to pull the anchor up.-Dick Rogers
Freckles are the small, crown spots that dot the skin of some people.
There are certain cells in your skin which produce a dark pigment, or coloring matter. This pigment, called “melanin,” gives the brown color to the skin. How much of this dark pigment you have usually depends on how much of it your parents have.
When your skin is exposed to the sun, the sunlight not only darkens the melanin-producing cells to make an extra amount of pigment. And that is why you get a suntan.
Sometimes small spots in your skin have more of the pigment melanin in them than in the rest of your skin.
And so, instead of an even cost of tan, the spots pop out as freckles when they darken in the sunlight. Some people are mush more likely than others to freckle. People with red hair and fair skins are the ones who most often get freckles.-Dick Rogers
The post office can deliver mail more quickly because of the zip code. There is a five-number zip code for every address.
Here’s how it works. The United States and its possessions are divided up into 10 large parts. Each part has a number between 0 and 9.
Suppose the zip code on the letter you mail is 60635. The first number, “6”, tells the postal clerk that the letter goes to the Midwest part of the United States. The next two numbers, “06” narrows it down to Chicago, III. The last two numbers, “15.” pinpoint the local post office.
Zip-coded letters eliminate many handlings. Before ZIP the letter would have gone through many sorting as it was passed from one large city to another across the country.
By reading the zip code numbers, post office workers can only can route the letters more directly to their destination, but sort them more quickly at home. Always use your zip number on your mail.-Dick Rogers
Vampires never really existed. The belief in them in a superstition. According to old legends, a vampire was the restless soul of a dead person that renewed its life each night by sucking the blood from a living victim.
Vampires were said to dread light and to flee to hiding places at the rise of the sun. The legend maintained that a common method for destroying a vampire was to drive a stake through its heart.
The belief in such superstitions began in the shadowy darkness of man’s early history. To early man the world was a mysterious place, indeed. He believed that storms sicknesses and other unexplained acts of nature that brought human miseries were the work of unseen demons and evil spirits.
Today we now understand the real causes of much that we see in nature. Scientific thinking helps to destroy old superstitions.-Dick Rogers
Ancient Greek legends or tales tell of centaurs (pronounced SET tors), which were beastlike creatures half-man and half-horse. They were said to live in the mountains of Thessaly and Arcadia in Greece.
Centaurs were often wild, lawless creatures. They liked to fight and destroy things using rough branches of trees as weapons.
The most famous centaur was Chiron. Unlike the other centaurs he was kind and wise. He taught many Greek heroes including Achilles. Of course, there were never any real centaur. But people once really belied in them.
No one is sure where the idea of centaurs came from. Perhaps the centaur stories may have been started in ancient times by people who had never seen a horse.
They were, perhaps, filled with terror and awe at the sight of a mounted rider, and imagined that the horse and the man were one single creature!-Dick Rogers
If you hold a piece of writing paper up to the light you may see a design of some kind. The design may include the words “rag content” and a picture of an eagle, crown or some other symbol such marking are called “watermarks.”
Watermarks are trademarks which paper makers put in their better quality paper to identify the grade of paper and the paper mill where it is made.
Here’s how the paper maker puts the watermark in the paper:
When the paper is being made it passes under a special roller on which is fastened the watermark design.
The design presses into the soggy paper, leaving it a tiny hit th
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تمام اراده اش این کار را نمی کند می تواند شبیه بودن به چک بنا به تعریف غیرممکن است.
اگر روسیه را با فرانسه، آلمان یا لهستان مقایسه کنیم، نتایج کاملا مشابه خواهد بود. ما خیلی متفاوت هستیم. و سیستم دولتی روسیه به هیچ وجه نمی تواند فرانسوی ها را کپی کند: این بسیار بسیار عجیب خواهد بود. به دلایلی، تقریبا هیچ یک از "ناظران" به ذهن نمی رسد. بالاخره مثلا ساختار دولتی همین ایالات متحده آمریکا با ساختار جمهوری چک خیلی خیلی فاصله دارد. با این حال، هیچ کس در اروپا از نظر آمریکایی ها اینطور به نظر نمی رسد.
"یگانه بودن" و "دیگری" ایالات متحده کاملاً عادی و حتی با علاقه / تایید درک می شود. اما به دلایلی این به هیچ وجه در مورد روسیه صدق نمی کند. به عنوان مثال، به عنوان یک ساکن روسیه، مراقب هستم که به آلمانی ها یا انگلیسی ها در سازماندهی نظام سیاسی خود و حل مسائل سیاسی آنها "توصیه دوستانه" ندهم - ما بسیار متفاوت هستیم و آنچه در روسیه خوب است اینطور نیست. لزوما در اروپا خوب است. علاوه بر این، من مراقب خواهم بود (و بسیاری از ما دوست داریم این کار را انجام دهیم) به آمریکایی ها در مورد مشکلات عظیمشان مشاوره بدهم.
ما آنها نیستیم، آنها ما نیستند. درک اولیه از اینکه چه چیزی «خوب» و چه چیزی «بد» است، بسیار بسیار متفاوت است. اما آنها اصلاً درکی از این واقعیت ندارند. برعکس، اصل یک اروپای بد و درجه دو در کار است. یعنی بحث در امتداد خط اروپا و روسیه به خودی خود بعد از آن معنای خود را از دست می دهد. زمانی که یک کشور فشرده اروپایی (مانند هلند) به عنوان الگو در نظر گرفته شود و بر این اساس نتایج گسترده ای در مورد روسیه گرفته شود، هیچ محدودیتی برای غافلگیری وجود نخواهد داشت.
زمانی در مقایسه مثلاً روسی و هلندی معنای خاصی وجود داشت امپراتوری ها - یعنی ابرسیستم ها به عنوان یک کل (البته اگر اصلاً منطقی باشد که چنین تشکل های حالت ناهمسانی را با هم مقایسه کنیم). مقایسه یک ایالت غولپیکر که بیشتر اوراسیا را اشغال میکند با یک کشور کوچک اروپایی دنج، بسیار عجیب به نظر میرسد.
روسیه و هلند، صرفاً به لحاظ نظری، نمی توانند ساختار دولتی مشابه یا مشابهی داشته باشند - این غیرممکن است. هیچ ساختار دولتی ایده آل / جهانی وجود ندارد - این فقط نوعی اسطوره وسواسی است. با این حال، چند بار شنیده ایم که "جیغ و جیغ" خوشحال کننده هموطنانمان را که از این یا آن "قدرت کوچک دنج اروپایی" دیدن کرده اند، شنیده ایم و هر بار باعث تحسین کامل و صمیمانه و حتی میل به انجام همه کارها می شود. -یکی "مانند مردم".
بگویید، به سادگی همه چیز باید "کپی" شود، خوب، و همه چیز کار خواهد کرد. واضح است که «مقامات فاسدی» که به هیچ وجه نمی خواهند قدرت را تقسیم کنند، در این امر دخالت می کنند. همه چیز بسیار ساده، قابل دسترس و قابل درک است. اصولاً این سنت بیش از یک قرن قدمت دارد. به هر حال، یک سنت معکوس وجود دارد: ثابت کنیم که همه چیز با ما خوب است، اما همه چیز در غرب "کفر آمیز" نفرت انگیز است. که در اصل بسیار معقول و امیدوارکننده نیز هست.
با عرض پوزش، هیچ تاریخ "اشتباهی" روسیه وجود ندارد. یا چه، 1000 سال - و همه چیز اشتباه است؟ به عنوان مثال، ترکیه با اروپا بسیار متفاوت است (اگرچه به دنبال پیوستن به اتحادیه اروپا بود)، اما هیچ کس واقعاً آن را به دلیل متفاوت بودن مورد انتقاد قرار نمی دهد.
ما باید به چنین پارادوکس خندهداری عادت کنیم: از نظر ظاهری، ما بسیار شبیه اروپاییهای شمالی هستیم، در 300 سال گذشته به طور فعال فرهنگ، تکنیک و فناوری و همچنین ایدههای فلسفی و سیاسی آنها را وام گرفتهایم. با این حال، ما آنها نیستیم. روس ها هستند هیچ اروپاییها و دولت اینجا همیشه متفاوت توسعه مییابد.
و همین اروپایی ها همیشه با ما مانند غریبه ها رفتار خواهد کرد خوب، هیچ کس مستقیماً به هند پیشنهاد نمی دهد که تجربه همان سوئیس را قرض بگیرد، زیرا احمقانه است. و به طور فعال به ما پیشنهاد می شود. دلیل تضاد اساسی بین روسیه و همین اروپا، عدم تمایل قاطع دومی به تشخیص "دیگری" و خاص بودن روسیه است. عدم تمایل قاطع به رسمیت شناختن نقش یک مرکز تمدنی جداگانه برای روسیه.
اما اگر از این منظر به وقایع همان قرن بیستم نگاه کنید، خیلی چیزها روشن می شود. در مورد نسبت جمعیت: چین اغلب در این زمینه یک غول بزرگ بوده است... با این حال، تقریباً هرگز تأثیر فرهنگی جهانی نداشته است. فقط خاور دور. هند با جمعیت بسیار زیاد و تاریخ بیش از یک هزار ساله خود، البته تا حدودی بیشتر بر فرهنگ جهان تأثیر گذاشته است، اما نمی توان گفت که چندین برابر چین قوی تر است.
اما روسیه - درست برعکس - تاثیری "در مقیاس جهانی" چه فرهنگی و چه سیاسی داشته است. بله، و در یک حوزه صرفاً فنی / فناوری، انکار تأثیر آن بسیار عجیب است: کل قرن بیستم شاهد روشنی بر این است. پیش از این، روسیه نفوذ سیاسی جدی بر اروپا داشت. اما ویژگی های فرهنگی و تاریخی روسیه برای هی
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跋焘的勇气值真的是充得太满了，他竟然敢用马队来攻击这座城。
马队不是攻城的军种，这是知识，所以拓跋焘只能不走寻常路，想些歪招来阴统万城里的赫连长治市最知名的八音会昌。
他的方法很简略：示之以弱，用少数军力引诱赫连昌出城追击。原野里是马队的主场，只需赫连昌出了城，他就有掌握一战了。
所以，他挨近统万城之后，把大部队藏了起来，只带少数战士在郊外邀战，以激赫连昌出来。
但是这次，他的做法没收到效果，不论他在郊外怎样尽力的扮演，统万城都没有任何的回应。赫连昌就跟瞎了相同，听凭拓跋焘在外面上蹿下跳，便是不给半点反响。
拓跋焘很古怪，由于他跟赫连昌比武过，了解这个敌人并不是个无能之辈，没理由看着这么一点极少的北魏马队在自家地盘上暴虐却无动于衷。仅仅他也没方法去问一下赫连昌，到底在搞什么鬼，所以只能持续干熬，每天守时扮演一通马队游行给他看。
仅仅他也熬不了太久了，由于他没带辎重，粮食并不够吃，假如粮尽之时赫连昌娄文鹏还不上钩，他就只能退兵了。但这种退兵很风险，不论是敌人仍是自家的战士，哪一方知道粮尽的音讯，都会带来丧命的冲击。并且更重要的是，拓跋焘不乐意就此退兵。
这种干熬，一向到有个胡夏军官前来屈服，带来了统万城里的音讯之后，才有所缓解。
拓跋焘总算知道，赫连昌为什么一向这么沉得住气了。
由于赫连昌跟在外面攻击长安的赫连定有约好，他只需据守不出，等赫连定再加把力气，拿下长安之后，再以得胜之师回援，到时分赫连昌再冲出来，前后夹攻北魏军，拓跋焘必死无疑。
这个策略的成功率很高，一支戎行假如被前后夹攻的话，只需不是实力超出敌人太多，那基本上是溃散定人和驴了，所以一旦赫连定回来，拓跋焘真的便是不死不可。
要逃过被围歼的结局，只需三个方法：一是现在当即撤兵，回色影无忌,「五胡灾173」终章：终究一战！,北京师范大学珠海分校去跟后方的大部分集合，但这是拓跋焘最不乐意干的，一旦撤离，他独灭胡夏的功业就得落空，还得沦为笑柄，大臣们肯定会色影无忌,「五胡灾173」终章：终究一战！,北京师范大学珠海分校在心里笑话他，有志趣，没本事。
二是长安城里的奚斤大发威风，先把赫连定砍死，让他回不来。但这种概率并不高，奚斤是个半瓶水，拓跋焘并不计划盼望他。
那就只剩第三个方法了：在赫连定回来之前，拿下统万城！
拓跋焘决议，再终究尽力一把。
他给赫连昌预备了两招：一招是慢慢退兵，以营建自己现已预备跑路的假象——撤离中的戎行是十分虚弱的，拓跋焘决议摆出一个撩人的姿态引诱赫连昌出来追。
第二招则是派兵抄掠统万城邻近的胡夏大众，用祸患大众来激起赫连昌报仇的斗志。
都不论用。
赫连昌仍然乖乖的坐在城里，一动不动。
他前次现已吃过出城拜复乐是尖端的消炎药野战的亏，这次摸不清拓跋焘的真假，底子不乐意出城来追。至于遭殃的大众，底子不在他的考虑规模之内。五胡当政，水深火热，不是说着玩的，这些野兽一般的胡人，从来没有保土安民的概念，就算拓跋焘不掳掠大众，这些人很大或许也会被赫连氏自己压榨到死。
完了，这样都不肯上钩，没有希望了。
钓不出赫连昌的拓跋焘，心境之失落是可无知美少女以想像的。现在，他只能把一场假撤离变成真撤离，灰溜溜的退回去找大部队了，关于正值中二岁月的拓跋焘来说，这便是向群臣垂头，比死还要难过。
但是，也只能这样了，假如比及赫连男女日定回来，想走也走不了了。
不过，老天好像现已极度讨厌了胡人们的屠戮和纷争，刻不容缓的要完毕华夏的switch开机割据形势，所以，它组织了一件不起眼的小事，让整个形势急速的发酵。
战役是严酷的，在极限的环境之中，人道经不起检测，变节是一件再常见不过的工作。已然有胡夏军官屈服北魏，当然也会有北魏战士屈服胡夏。
有一个小兵，前史连他的姓名都没有记录下来，但这个人真真实实的在这里扭转了前史的走向。
他做的工作很简略，仅仅从北魏兵营里溜出来，跑到胡夏那儿，然后把自己知道的状况一股脑的倒了出来，其间的重点是辎重都在后方，这次来的真的仅仅一支轻装部队，并且更重要的是，这支轻装部队现已快断粮了，他们每天只能吃野菜。
赫连昌并不糊涂，他也是一个很有才智的国君。
在结合自己看到的北魏军容、评价了这个小兵的口供之后，赫连昌判别：降兵说的是真话。
他并不胆怯，仅仅摸不清拓跋焘的真假，所以才不敢开门迎客。现在已然知道拓跋焘缺少补给、并且现已在饿肚子的现状，他也不介意出门把拓跋焘完全留下来。
他亲自带领三万步骑大军，快速追赶而来。
当看到死后的统万城门洞开，一队队胡夏兵好像一道道黑云般卷出的时分，拓跋焘激动得几乎要热泪盈眶。
你们总算出来了啊！
但是，他并没有色影无忌,「五胡灾173」终章：终究一战！,北京师范大学珠海分校当即回身开战，像前次那样，迎上去跟胡夏人对砍，用勇气和斗志来跟胡夏人决一输赢。
他什么都没有做，而是仍然像方才那样，拉着戎行一路撤离，看起来没有任何异常。
他的戎马在郊外上蹿下跳了好些天，状况远不如一向在城内休养生息的胡夏兵。他需求持续退兵，给胡夏兵留出追击的空间，让他们在追击的路线上拉散阵形，然后他才好进攻。
他真实不应这么做的。
由于刚刚退干学生出了五六里，忽然间狂风暴雨自东南而来，巨大的风力卷动沙石，一时间罩得暗无天日，迎着风眼睛都睁不开。
胡夏军，就在东南方向，他们处在上风口。
而北魏很不幸，假如这时分回身逆击的话，便是顶风作战，要占极大的下风。
军中有人立刻进言，说地利晦气，并且战士饥渴交集，也不占人和，主张三军避战，今后再寻觅机遇跟胡夏人决战。这不算是个坏计谋，北魏全部都是轻马队，真要跑的话，胡夏人是追不上的。
但是假如避战的话，下一次怎样确保赫连昌还会出城？
关键时间，拓跋焘刻到骨头里的勇气泛了上来airtripp，他决议：停下来，在逆风中跟胡夏人决战！
当然，这次的下风真实太严峻，光靠勇气作战有点冒险，更何况崔浩也在军中，有他在，北魏军必定不会老老实实的作战。
崔浩主张，兵分两路，一路正面迎敌，另一路发挥轻马队机动性强的优势，悄然的绕到胡夏人的背面，给他们也来个前后夹攻。
当然，这个计谋要发挥效果的话，最重要的条件，便是拓跋焘能在正面顶住胡夏人，不能在奇兵绕到狙击方位之前溃散掉。
这是一个很艰巨的使命，军力、地利、人和都不占优势，并且还分了兵，即便以拓跋焘之勇，也几乎没有挡住吴纯钢琴家：他手持兵器，亲自冲杀到了榜首色影无忌,「五胡灾173」终章：终究一战！,北京师范大学珠海分校线，手刃十�
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a 24-hour period. Norlmanelte, occur as a consequence of an arteriosclerotic plaque or thrombotic embolus.
On the other hand, hemorrhagic accidents are usually the consequence of rupture of a cerebral aneurysm (malformation of a blood vessel) that may be generating hemorrhagic blood flows at the intarcerebral, subarachnoid, subdural or epidural level (Ardila & Otroski, 2012).
The anoxic or hypoxic encephalopathy occurs when there is insufficient oxygen supply to the central nervous system (CNS) due to respiratory, cardiac or circulatory causes (Serrano et al., 2001).
There are different mechanisms through which the oxygen supply can be interrupted: Decreased cerebral blood flow (cardiac arrest, CAD, severe hypotension, etc.); By decreasing the amount of oxygen in the blood (polirradiculoneuritisa guda, myasthenia gravis, pulmonary diseases, thoracic trauma, drowning or inhalation of toxics); Reduction of the capacity to transport oxygen (carbon monoxide poisoning) or brain tissue inability to use oxygen (cyanide poisoning) (Serrano et al., 2001).
Consequences of acquired brain damage
When DCA occurs, most patients have serious consequences that affect multiple components: from the development of a vegetative state or minimal consciousness to major deficits in sensorimotor , cognitive or affective components .
The occurrence of aphasia , apraxia , motor limitations, visuo-spatial alterations, or heminelect has frequently been reported (Huertas-hoyas et al., 2015). On the other hand, cognitive deficits tend to appear as attention, memory and executive functions (Garcia-Molina et al., 2015).
Together, all these deficits will have a significant functional impact and will be an important source of dependency; Hampering social relations and job reintegration (García-Molina et al., 2015).
In addition, they will not only give consequences to the patient. At the family level the suffering of an ACD in one of its members will be the cause of a strong moral blow.
Generally, a single person, the primary caregiver , will take over most of the work, ie assume most of the care to the patient in a situation of dependency. Only in 20% of cases, care is assumed by more relatives (Mar et al., 2011)
Different authors emphasize that the care of one in a serious situation of dependence supposes an effort that can be compared to a working day. Thus, the primary caregiver supports an overload of work that negatively affects their quality of life in the form of stress or inability to tackle tasks.
It is estimated that the presence of psychiatric disorders in caregivers is 50%, among them are anxiety , depression , somatizations and insomnia (Mar et al., 2011).
Diagnosis of acquired brain damage
Due to the wide variety of causes and consequences of ACD, both the involvement of brain systems and the magnitude of this can vary considerably among individuals.
In spite of this, the working group headed by Castellanos-Pinedo (2012) proposes the following definition of DCA:
“Injury of any origin that occurs acutely in the brain, causing in the individual a permanent neurological deterioration, which conditions a deterioration of his functional capacity and his previous quality of life.”
In addition, they extract five criteria that must be present so that a case can be defined as DCA:
- Injury that affects part or all of the brain (brain, brain stem and cerebellum).
- The onset is acute (occurs in a range of a few seconds to days).
- There is a deficiency as a consequence of the lesion , directly objectifiable through clinical examination and the use of diagnostic tests.
- There is a deterioration of the functioning and quality of life premóbidos of the person.
- Hereditary and degenerative diseases and lesions that occur in the prenatal stage are excluded.
In the acute phase, therapeutic measures will be directed primarily at the physical sphere. At this stage the individuals are hospitalized and the objective will be to obtain control of the vital signs and and of the consequences of the ACD, such as hemorrhages, intracranial pressure, etc. At this stage, the treatment is developed from surgical and pharmacological approaches.
In the post-acute phase , we will intervene from a physiotherapeutic level to treat possible motor sequelae, such as at the neuropsychological level to address the cognitive sequelae: orientation deficit, amnesia , linguistic deficit, attention deficit, and so on.
In addition, in many cases psychological attention will be necessary since the event and its consequences can become a traumatic event for the individual and his environment.
Acquired brain damage has a strong personal and social impact. Depending on different factors such as the location and severity of the injuries, there will be a series of physical and cognitive consequences that can have a devastating impact on the social sphere of the individual.
Therefore, the developments of post-acute intervention protocols that attempt to restore the functional level of the patient to a point close to the premorbid level are essential. The Bailiwick of Guernsey is one of three Crown Dependencies.
Separated from the Dukedom and Duchy of Normandy by and under the terms of the Treaty of Le Goulet in 1204, the Bailiwick comprises a number of islands in the English Channel which fall into three separate sub-jurisdictions: Guernsey, Alderney and Sark. Herm is administered as a part of Guernsey.
A bailiwick is a territory administered by a bailiff. The bailiff of Guernsey is the civil head and presiding officer of the States of Guernsey, but not of Alderney or Sark. He is the head of the judiciary of the Bailiwick. داستان فیلم
در یک دنیای موازی، میگل سعی می کند راه خود را برای پیوستن به یک مهاجرت به سیاره دیگر هک کند.
در دنیایی موازی، پدرو سعی می کند راه خود را برای پیوستن به مهاجرت به سیاره ای دیگر هک کند. در حالی که او در رویاها و ناامیدی های خود از جا ماندن غوطه ور است، با اوا ملاقات می کند، کسی که او را به چالش می کشد و مجبور می کند با هدف خود کنار بیاید. طالبان در پانزدهم جدی سال ۱۴۰۱ قرارداد استخراج نفت حوزه نفتی آمو دریا را به یک شرکت چینایی واگذار کردند.
شرکتی که در دوران جمهوریت در استخراج نفت از این حوزه موفق نشد و به دلیل «عدم تکمیل مکلفیت» قرارداد با این شرکت فسخ شد.
اکنون سرپرست وزارت معادن و پترولیم طالبان همراه با مسوولان این شرکت کار استراج نفت در ولایت سرپل را آغاز کردند.
شهاب الدین دلاور. سرپرست وزارت معادن و پترولیم طالبان گفت: «این شروع استخراج است و میزان استخراج روزانه به ۲۰ تن افزایش خواهد یافت.»
در سال ۱۳۹۶ هجری خورشیدی، حکومت پیشین به دلیل کاهش در استخراج نفت، تصفیه نفت در بیرون از کشور و ایجاد نشدن پالایشگاه از سوی شرکت ملی نفت چین، قرارداد را با این شرکت فسخ کرد.
اما هنگامی که طالبان قدرت را در افغانستان به دست گرفتند، بار دیگر قرارداد استخراج نفت حوزه نفتی آمو دریا را با چیناییها واگذار کردند.
بهرام رامش؛ آگاه مسایل اقتصادی در این باره میگوید: «قرارداد همراه شرکت که قبلاً قرارداد شده بود، فسخ شد. لیاقت این قرارداد را ندارد. اما طالبان باز هم همراهشان قرارداد کرد و شروع به فعالیت کرد یک جفای بزرگ است.»
طالبان قرارداد حوزه نفتی آمو دریا را برای بیست سال با شرکت چینایی قرارداد بسته است و انتظار میرود این شرکت از بخشهایی در حدود ۴۵۰ کیلو متر در ولایت های، سرپل، جوزجان و فاریاب نفت استخراج کنند.
سیرقریشی؛ آگاه مسایل اقتصادی گفت: «این قرارداد ۲۵ ساله است و سرمایهگذاری آن به ۵۴۰ میلیون دالر میرسد و اداره تحت کنترل طالبان در این پروژه ۲۰ درصد مشارکت خواهد داشت و میتواند به ۷۵ درصد افزایش یابد.»
برای نخستین بار قرارداد حوزه نفتی آمو دریا در سال با شرکت ملی نفت چین در سال ۱۳۸۹ به امضا رسید؛ اما به دلیل ناکارآمدی شرکت، قرارداد فسخ شد و حکومت پیشین میلیون ها دالر زیان دید. Central African Republic profileA chronology of key events:
1880s - France annexes the area.
1894 - France sets up a dependency in the area called Ubangi-Chari and partitions it among commercial concessionaires.
1910 - Ubangi-Chari becomes part of the Federation of French Equatorial Africa.
1920-30 - Indigenous Africans stage violent protests against abuses by concessionaires.
1946 - The territory is given its own assembly and representation in the French parliament; Barthelemy Boganda, founder of the pro-independence Social Evolution Movement of Black Africa (MESAN), becomes the first Central African to be elected to the French parliament.
1957 - MESAN wins control of the territorial assembly; Boganda becomes president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa.Independence
1958 - The territory achieves self-government within French Equatorial Africa with Boganda as prime minister.
1959 - Boganda dies.
1960 - The Central African Republic becomes independent with David Dacko, nephew of Boganda, as president.
1962 - Dacko turns the Central African Republic into a one-party state with MESAN as the sole party.
1964 - Dacko confirmed as president in elections in which he is the sole candidate.The Bokassa era
1965 - Dacko ousted by the army commander, Jean-Bedel Bokassa, as the country faces bankruptcy and a threatened nationwide strike.
1972 - Bokassa declares himself president for life.
1976 - Bokassa proclaims himself emperor and renames the country the "Central African Empire".
1979 - Bokassa ousted in a coup led by David Dacko and backed by French troops after widespread protests in which many school children were arrested and massacred while in detention.
1981 - Dacko deposed in a coup led by the army commander, Andre Kolingba.
1984 - Amnesty for all political party leaders declared.
1986 - Bokassa returns to the CAR from exile in France.
1988 - Bokassa sentenced to death for murder and embezzlement, but has his sentence commuted to life imprisonment.Ban on parties lifted
1991 - Political parties permitted to form.
Former emperor Bokassa was found guilty of murder
1992 October - Multiparty presidential and parliamentary elections held in which Kolingba came in last place, but are annulled by the supreme court on the ground of widespread irregularities.
1993 - Ange-Felix Patasse beats Kolingba and Dacko in elections to become president, ending 12 years of military rule. Kolingba releases several thousand political prisoners, including Bokassa, before standing down as president.
1996 May - Soldiers stage a mutiny in the capital, Bangui, over unpaid
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. “My client base and most of my peers are beginning to awaken to the fact that we have to address this.”
Musso is impressed by the attention LSU’s School of Architecture is giving to sustainable design, and says the School is one of the leaders in the field.
But there’s still much more that can and will be done to educate not only students but faculty. Theis is involved in several national organizations that promote sustainable design and mandating LEED certification. One such non-profit, Architecture 2030, has issued a challenge to all architecture schools to implement courses on the topic by 2010. While many schools have been reluctant to do so, LSU is already doing it.
Theis, who is also president of the national Society of Building Science Educators, is also leading a conference on the topic in the spring. From that, he hopes to create a series of regional workshops that will be aimed at architecture faculty members who teach design studios.
“It will be a teach the teachers kind of workshop,” he says. Faculty members like Cuddeback are all for it. A recent convert to the importance of sustainable design, she is anxious for the day when the concepts of sustainable design are integrated into everything the School of Architecture does.
“It’s no longer about adding a component to a course that’s called sustainable architecture or green architecture,” Cuddeback says. “It should be fully integrated to the point that it’s hardly recognizable. It should become something that is just done.” Exodus 35:1-40:38 Lesson 22 Handout
Torah Portion Vayakhei-Pekudei
From Absence to Presence Sandy Kress
We begin Exodus with God absent from the people. By the end, God
is very much present.
The great 13th century sage, Nachmanides (Ramban), discusses
this journey beautifully in the conclusion to his commentary on the book:
- "Thus is completed the Book of
- In which the Eternal, the God of Israel, hath
- Even for the children of Israel, a people
near unto Him.
- He saved him from the hand of him that hated
- And redeemed him from the hand of his enemy.
- And blessed be God
- Who delighted in the peace of His servant,
- Who has helped him to come thus far,
- Who renews his youth in his old age,
- Who satisfies his hunger with His Torah,
- And He made him to suck honey and the fat
- For he set his whole heart (to seek God),
- And to His Name he offers blessings morning
- Blessed be He of Whose bounty we have
- And through Whose goodness we live."
Torah Portion Vayakhei-Pekudei Exodus 35:1-40:38 "Il motore 2017 di Formula 1 della Ferrari potrebbe essere migliore di quello Mercedes', ha dichiarato il team principal Haas, Gunther Steiner.
Sebastian Vettel è riuscito a battere Lewis Hamilton nel Gran Premio d'Australia e ad aggiudicarsi la vittoria e tutte le scuderie, tramite i dati ricavati dal GPS durante il fine settimana, hanno notato che il più grande passo compiuto della Ferrari rispetto allo scorso anno è stato in termini di una maggiore potenza.
Il progresso visto da Haas, che corre come cliente dei motori Ferrari ed ha raggiunto il suo miglior risultato in qualifica di sempre con la sesta posizione in Australia, lascia Steiner convinto che la Mercedes non sia più il top, e potrebbe anche essere dietro.
"Nel nuovo motore, non c'è solo una zona in cui sono stati fatti miglioramenti, è l'intero pacchetto che è migliore rispetto allo scorso anno. E' ora competitivo come un motore Mercedes, se non meglio. La Ferrari ha vinto in Australia, ma tutti stanno lavorando sullo sviluppo e cercando di ottenere miglioramenti. E' sempre stata e sarà sempre una gara di sviluppo. Hanno fatto un gran passo in avanti, e senza l'aiuto di Ferrari, non saremmo dove siamo."
Anche se la Haas non è riuscita a capitalizzare l'ottimo sesto posto in qualifica a causa del ritiro in gara di Romain Grosjean per una perdita d'acqua, Steiner non vede alcun motivo per essere preoccupato per la situazione in cui si trova la sua squadra.
"Se hai la velocità, è possibile ottenere l'affidabilità. Non avere la velocità sarebbe molto più difficile da risolvere rispetto l'affidabilità. Siamo cautamente ottimisti. Abbiamo bisogno di dimostrare ancora che la nostra prestazione non è stata una tantum. C'è molto traffico nella zona centrale della classifica. In una buona giornata, si potrebbe essere in cima, ma in una brutta giornata, si potrebbe essere sul retro. Le altre squadre nella zona centrale hanno dimostrato che questo può accadere. Penso che abbiamo sorpreso un po' con le nostre prestazioni, soprattutto Romain in qualifica con il suo giro che è valso il sesto posto e che è stato quattro decimi più veloce di (Felipe) Massa. E' piuttosto buono." | 1497 ilkbaharında Luther Magdeburg’daki okulundan eve döndü. Biraz sonra öğrenimini sürdürmek üzere Eisenach’a gitti. Okul değiştirmesinin bir nedeni herhalde Eisenach’ta bulunan akrabalarıydı. Ama akrabalar o denli yoksuldu ki Luther’e ne yiyecek, ne de barınacak yer verdiler. Ekmek parasını yine iyi kalpli varlıklı kişilerin kapılarında şarkı söyleyerek sağladı. Duru ve gür sesli genç için bu yöntem hiç de kötü değildi. Tanrı Luther’in Eisenach’taki yaşamını öyle yönlendirdi ki. Luther ömrü boyunca bu kenti <<güzelim Eisenach>> diye anımsıyordu. Luther 1499, yılının soğuk bir kış akşamı, üç arkadaşıyla birlikte. üç kapıda şarkı söyledi, ama kötü sözlerden başka bir şey alamadı. Çocuklar aziz Georg meydanında umutsuz bir halde dururken. birden sulh yargıcı Konrad Cotta’nın ev kapısı açıldı. Kapıya gelen genç, iriyarı ve nazik bayan Ursula Cotta şarkıcıları içeri çağırdı. Bayan Cotta kilise korosunda ilahi söyleyen güzel sesli, biraz tombulca, ama dimdik, alev gözlü ve kıvırcık saçlı çocuğu daha önce de görmüştü. Bu akşamdan sonra Cotta ailesi ve onların akrabalarından Schalbe ailesi Luther’i kendi koruması altına aldılar. Bu olay, yalnızca Luther’in açlık korkusunu gidermekle kalmıyor, ona çocukluk evinin üzüntüleri yerine, evin sıcaklığı ve aile sevgisini sağlıyordu. Bu ailelerde iyi eğitim ile varlıklı Rönesans ailesinin yaşamını öğrendi. Ursula Cotta fazlasıyla duygulu ve içine kapanık olan çocuğu, sevgi ve iyiliğiyle daha mutlu ve davranışlarında daha özgür yaptı. Luther, daha sonra bayan Cotta’nın, <<Dünyada iyi bir kadının sevgisinden daha üstün bir sevgi yoktur>> dediğini anımsıyordu. Eisenbach’ta genç Luther’in zekası uyandı. Latin okulunun en üst sınıfındaydı. Öğretmenlerine Latince olarak şiirler ve düzyazı yazarak sözlerindeki anlatım gücünü ve dahiliğini gösterdi. Okulda gerçekten iyi olan ve yüreklilik aşılayan birkaç öğretmen vardı. Bunlardan ikisiyle Luther, daha sonra gelen fırtınalı zamanlarda bile kopmayan arkadaşlık bağları kurdu. |
Luther’in olgunluğa erişmek için Eisenach’ta geçirdiği yaşamın bir noktasına daha değinmek istiyoruz. Oradayken ilk kez dinsel dünyayı yaşamlarının en değerli varlığı sayan insanlara rastladı. Öz evinin dindarlığında Katolik halk adetlerinin sarsılmazlığı, ama aynı zamanda ağır, neşesiz bir hava vardı. Cotta ailesinde, dindarlık konusunda bir zorlama yoktu. Böyle bir dindarlık Luther’de karşı koyma istemini uyandırmadı, ama aksine hemen susayan yüreğine girdi. Cotta’nın evine, sade bir dille ruhsal konuları açıklayan Fransis’ken keşişleri sık sık konuk gelirlerdi.
Eisenach’ta korkak, içine kapanık Martin Luther, üniversiteye girmeğe hazır, güçlü, sağlıklı, özgür benliğe sahip bir genç oldu. Bu arada Luther’in babası da çocuğunu üniversiteye gönderebilecek ölçüde varlıklı olmuştu. Leipzig Üniversitesi Mansfeld’e daha yakın olmasına karşın Luther için, ünlü Erfurt Üniversitesi daha uygun bulundu. Böylece Martin Luther, i50i ‘in Nisan ayında Erfurt Üniversitesinin Edebiyat Fakültesine yazıldı.
O zamanlar öğrenciler sıkı bir denetim altında yurtlarda kalıyorlardı. Her sabah ve akşam herkes duaya katılıyordu. Öğleden önceleri derslerle, öğleden sonraları ise tartışma ve ödevlerle geçiyordu. Öğrenci, çalıştığı konu ile ilgili olmayan kitapları ancak öğretmenin izniyle okuyabilirdi. Bu sıkı okulda Luther çok ilerleyip gelişti. Çok kısa bir zamanda, 1502 yılının sonbaharında üniversiteyi bitirdi. Bundan sonra öğretmen olmak için fen, felsefe, ahlak bilimleri okumaya başladı. Bu felsefenin temel düşüncelerinden ikisi Luther’in sonraki gelişme’sinde büyük bir rol oynadı. Tanrı’nın her şeyi etkilediği ve tek başına etkilediği görüşü üzerinde o denli duruldu ki, Tanrı hiç sevgisi olmayan bir güç ya da kaprisli, insanı elinde bir hamur gibi yoğuran acımasız bir varlık haline gelmişti. <<Tanrı, kendi oğlunu kurban etmek yerine, insanları bir ağaç ya da kütük aracılığıyla da kurtarabilirdi. Günahlarımıza bir karşılık vermeden de onları bağışlayabilirdi>> deniliyordu. Günah üzerine de şöyle öğretiliyordu : günaha düşüş, insanı çokça etkilememişti. <<İnsan isterse kendi gücüyle de Tanrı’ya yaklaşabilir, bencilliğini inkar edebilir, günahlarından tiksinebilir>> deniyordu. Bu düşüncelerden dolayı Luther’de gizli bulunan melankoli ara sıra baş gösteriyordu.
Ama Luther’in öğrencilik yıllarında mutlu ve sevinçli zamanları da vardı. Büyük bir sevinçle eski çağ yazarlarının kitaplarını araştırdı. Yabancı dillerde ve tartışmalarda öyle usta oldu ki, arkadaşları ona <<filozof>> lakabını taktılar. iyi niyetli ve şakacı olduğu için, ama özellikle şarkı söylediği ve lut çaldığı için arkadaşları arasında aranan bir kişiydi. Lut çalmayı bir rastlantı sonucu öğrenmişti. Luther’de genç yaşta doğa sevgisi başladı. Bunun için sık sık ormanlarda dolaşıyordu. Böyle bir gezide kaza olarak kılıcını ayağına batırmış, atardamarını kesmiş. Çok kan kaybeden Luther : <<Ey Meryem yardım et>> diye haykırarak baygın halde yere düştü. Luther kente götürüldü, ama ertesi gece çocuk yeniden başlayan kanamadan dolayı ölümle karşı karşıya kaldı. Kazadan sonra toparlanma döneminde Luther Lut çalmaya başladı.
Erfurt’ta olan bir başka olaydan söz etmeden geçemeyeceğiz. Yirmi yaşındayken Luther, Erfurt Üniversitesinin kitaplığında ilk kez tüm Kutsal Kitabı bulduğunu söylemişti. Kutsal Kitap yasak değildi, ama pahalıydı. Hem de ancak yüksek tanrıbilim öğreniminde okunuyordu. Luther, kitabı açtığı, Samuel’in güzel yaşam öyküsünü okumağa başladığı zaman zil çalmış ve derse girmesi gerekmişti. Luther bitirme sınavını olabildiğince en kısa zamanda, 7 Ocak 1505 günü verdi. O gün üniversiteyi bitiren on yedi kişi arasında ikinci oldu. Profesör şapkasını büyük bir törenle aldı ve felsefe öğretmenliğine başladı. Luther’in mutluluğunu kendi sözlerinden okuyabiliriz, ama Mansfeld’teki evinde olan sevinç ve övünme çok daha büyüktü. Babası, öğrenim görmüş oğlunu tanrısal bir varlık
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باز است.
- از نظر تجاری ، این یک مقصد برای خرید ، پوشاک و دوستداران مرکز چرم در ترکیه است.
- استانداردهای زندگی هر روز در زیتون بورنو رو به افزایش است و سرمایه گذاری های جدید ، صنعتی ، تجاری و املاک و مستغلات را به خود جلب می کند.
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گزارش منطقه زیتون بورنو
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محبوب ترین شهرها برای سرمایه گذاران خارجی
ملیت هایی که بیشترین مالکیت در ترکیه را داشتند Listeriosisin tetikleyici maddesine listeria denir. Bu bakteriler çevrede her yerde bulunur. Öncelikle kontamine hayvansal gıdaların tüketilmesi yoluyla bulaşır. Enfeksiyon genellikle zararsızdır. Ancak, yaşlılar, doğmamış bebekler ve yeni doğanlar için tehlikeli olabilir.
Bir bakışta
- Listeriosis, Listeria bakterilerinin neden olduğu, gıda kaynaklı bir enfeksiyondur. Bu bakteriler insanlarda, hayvanlarda ve çevrede bulunur.
- Gıda, üretim ve işleme sırasında Listeria ile kontamine olabilir. Tüketildiğinde vücuda girerler.
- Nadiren bazı kişilerde, patojenler kan yoluyla yayılır ve yaşamı tehdit eden sepsisi tetikler.
- Listeriosis genellikle hafif seyreder. Bununla birlikte, doğmamış bebeklerde, yenidoğanlarda, yaşlılarda veya bağışıklık sistemi zayıflamış kişilerde ciddi ve ölümcül seyredebilir.
- Taze yiyecek satın alarak ve bunları hızlı bir şekilde tüketerek enfeksiyon önlenebilir.
- Risk grubundaki kişiler ayrıca belirli ürünlerden kaçınmalıdır.
Not: Bu yazıdaki bilgiler bir doktor muayenesinin yerini tutamaz ve kişinin kendi kendine teşhis yapabilmesi veya tedavi etmesi için kullanılmamalıdır.
Listeriosis nedir?
Listeriosis, gıda kaynaklı, yani gıda yoluyla bulaşabilen bir hastalıktır. Etken patojen, Listeria monocytogenes bakterisidir. Bu bakteriler çevrede her yerde bulunur.
Enfeksiyon genellikle hafif seyreder, ancak bazen kan zehirlenmesi veya menenjit gibi hayatı tehdit eden komplikasyonlarla şiddetli hale gelebilir. Yaşlı insanlar ve bağışıklık sistemi zayıf olan kişiler ile doğmamış bebekler ve yeni doğanlar yüksek risk altındadır.
Semptomlar ortaya çıkması durumunda, enfeksiyon Listeria'ya karşı etkili olan antibiyotiklerle tedavi edilir.
Enfeksiyona karşı korunmak için taze gıda alınması ve kısa süre içerisinde tüketilmesi tavsiye edilir.
Risk grubundaki kişiler de somon, sucuk veya taze peynir gibi yiyeceklerden kaçınarak kendilerini koruyabilirler.
Önemli bilgi: Gıda üreticileri, ürünleri Listeria için kontrol etmek ve güvenliklerini sağlamak için düzenli olarak numune almakla yükümlüdür. Bu yükümlülüğe uyulup uyulmadığı yetkili makam tarafından kontrol edilir.
Listeriosiste hangi semptomlar görülür?
Bağışıklık sistemi sağlam olan kişilerde Listeria enfeksiyonu genellikle hiçbir belirti göstermez. Bu durumda gastrointestinal sistem listeria ile sadece geçici olarak kolonize olur.
Bazen kısa bir süreliğine ishal ve hafif ateş görülür. Enfeksiyondan semptomların ortaya çıkmasına kadar geçen süre birkaç saat ile 14 gün arasındadır, hamileler içinse daha uzun sürebilir.
Listeriosis gelişen hamileler genellikle sadece hafif, grip benzeri semptomlara sahiptir, ancak doğmamış çocuk ciddi şekilde etkilenebilir.
Zayıflamış bir bağışıklık sistemine sahip kişilerde, semptomlar genellikle daha belirgindir. Ateş ve kas ağrısı gibi grip benzeri semptomlar daha sonra ortaya çıkar, ayrıca ishal ve kusma da görülür.
Doğumda enfeksiyon kapan ve yaşamın ilk haftasında hastalanan yenidoğanlarda kan zehirlenmesi belirtileri, ciddi solunum yetmezliği ve cilt hasarı görülür.
Listeriosis nasıl oluşur?
Listeriosisin en yaygın nedeni Listeria monocytogenes bakterisidir. Diğer Listeria türleri, hastalıktan çok nadiren sorumludur.
Listeria çevrede her yerde bulunur. Esas olarak kanalizasyonda, toprakta ve hayvan yemlerinde bulunurlar. Bu nedenle hayvansal ve bitkisel gıdaları kontamine edebilirler.
Listeria, hem üretim hem de sonraki işlemler sırasında gıdaya geçebilir.
Listeria özellikle aşağıdakiler gibi hayvansal ürünlerde yaygındır:
- et ve et ürünleri, özellikle kıyılmış et ve çiğ sosis
- kümes hayvanları
- balık ve balık ürünleri, özellikle füme somon veya alabalık gibi tütsülenmiş balıklar
- süt ve süt ürünleri, özellikle peynir, çiğ süt ve çiğ süt ürünleri
Bununla birlikte, Listeria, bitki bazlı gıdalarda, özellikle önceden kesilmiş salatalarda da oluşabilir.
Listeriosis nasıl bulaşır?
Listeria ile genellikle, kontamine olmuş yiyecekleri yediğinizde enfekte olursunuz. Hamilelik sırasında bir enfeksiyon meydana gelirse, Listeria doğmamış çocuğa plasenta ve göbek kordonu yoluyla bulaşır. Çocuğun doğum sırasında veya sonrasında anne ile yakın temas yoluyla enfekte olması da mümkündür.
En çok kimler listeriosis riski altındadır?
Zayıflamış bir bağışıklık sistemi olan tüm insanlar, ciddi listeriosis geliştirme riski taşırlar. Bunlar şunları içerir:
- doğmamış bebekler ve yeni doğanlar, çünkü bağışıklık sistemleri olgunlaşmamıştır
- yaşlı insanlar, çünkü bağışıklık sistemi yaşla birlikte zayıflar
- kanser veya HIV enfeksiyonu gibi bağışıklık sistemini zayıflatan hastalıkları olan kişiler
- örneğin bir organ nakli sonrasında bağışıklık sistemini baskılayan ilaçlar alan kişiler
- düzenli olarak proton pompası inhibitörleri alan kişiler. Bunlar mide asidi üretimini engelleyen ilaçlardır.
Listeriosis ne kadar yaygındır?
Listeriosis vakalarının sayısı yıldan yıla dalgalanmaktadır. Almanya'da her yıl ortalama yaklaşık 200 ila 800 vaka meydana gelmektedir.
Her on hastadan biri hamile veya yeni doğandır. Bunun dışında, 50 yaş üstü ve özellikle önceden belli hastalıkları olan kişilerde listeriosis görülür. Bu hastalığa erkekler kadınlardan daha sık yakalanır.
Listeriosis hangi sonuçlara neden olabilir?
Listeria ile enfekte olan her 100 kişiden 30'unda kan zehirlenmesi (sepsis) veya pürülan menenjit gelişir. Bu genellikle yenidoğanları ve bağışıklığı baskılanmış kişileri etkiler.
Bakteriler vücuda yayılırsa, örneğin eklemlerde veya kalp kapakçıklarında başka yerlerde de pürülan iltihap odakları gelişebilir.
Hamilelik sırasında Listeria enfeksiyonu erken doğum veya ölü doğum ile sonuçlanabilir.
Listeriosis yaygın bir gıda kaynaklı enfeksiyon değildir, ancak en yüksek ölüm oranına sahip olanıdır. Ciddi derecede hasta olan her 100 kişiden yaklaşık 7'si bundan ölmektedir.
Listeriosis nasıl önlenir?
Listeria kontaminasyonu, hayvansal ve bitki bazlı gıdaların işlenmesi, paketlenmesi ve hazırlanması sırasında meydana gelebilir.
Enfeksiyonları ve büyük salgınları önlemek için Almanya ve diğer AB ülkelerinde rastgele gıda örnekleri düzenli olarak Listeria için test edilir.
Listeria esas olarak tüketilmeden önce ısıtılmamış hayvansal gıdalarda bulunur. Vakum paketleme ve buzdolabında saklamaya rağmen gıda üzerinde çoğalabilirler. Bu nedenle alışveriş sonrası vakumlu g
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13. The Mangrove Tree: Planting Trees to Feed Families by Susan L. Roth
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İstanbul Kuş Gözlem Topluluğu, ilkbahar kuş göçü izleme projesini Ümit Yardım ve Cemil Gezgin'in liderliğinde ve TRAKUŞ'un desteği ile , 15 Mart 2010 tarihinde başlattı. Kuş gözlemcileri, Mayıs sonunda kadar Boğaz'dan geçen göçmen kuşları saymaya devam edecekler.
Polonya’nın güneybatısında yer alan Przygodzice isimli küçük bir köyde, Polonya Kuşları Koruma Derneği tarafından bir leylek yuvasına yerleştirilen kamera aracılığıyla bir leylek çiftinin yavru heyecanına ortak olabilirsiniz. Çiftin 5 adet yumurtası var. 1 Mayıs’ta 30 günlük kuluçka süresi tamamlandı. Dolayısıyla, bu günlerde yavruların birer ikişer yumurtadan çıkması bekleniyor.
Siz de aşağıdaki linkten bu mucizevi olayı canlı izleyebilir, leyleklerin yavrularına kavuşmalarını onlarla beraber kutlayabilirsiniz.?xml:namespace>
Kırlangıçlar yeryüzünde geniş bir alana yayılmışlardır. Kırlangıç, Afrika, Asya, Avrupa ve Amerika kıtalarında yaygın olarak bulunur. Yaklaşık 10 milyon kilometrekarelik alanda 190 milyon bireyin üzerinde bir popülasyona sahiptirler.
Leylek büyük uzun bacaklı bir kuştur. Leylekler 100-125 cm uzunluğunda, kanat açıklığı 155-200 cm kanat açıklığına sahip yaklaşık 2,3-4,5 kg ağırlığında kuşlardır. Leylekler uçları siyah olan kanatları dışında beyazdırlar. Leyleklerin çok güzel ve göz kamaştırıcı kırmızı gagaları ve bacakları vardır. Genç bireylerde ise gaga ve bacakları siyah renktedir. بازیکن ۲۱ ساله به تیمش وفادار است و از بودن در آرسنال احساس افتخار می کند.
با اینکه آرسنال از کورس قهرمانی باز ماند، بازیکن جوان این تیم با عملکرد خوب خود با رای هواداران در تیم برتر جای گرفت. او اکنون اعلام کرده که در میان توپچی ها خوشحال است و می خواهد برای سال های طولانی در لندن بماند. بلرین در این باره گفت: انگلیس خانه من است. من برای سالهای زیاد اینجا زندگی کرده ام، خانواده و همسرم اینجا هستند. من خیلی خوشحالم و آینده خود را در آرسنال می بینم. از اینکه در تیم برتر فصل بودم احساس خوبی دارم. انسان هایی هستند که چیز های زیادی از فوتبال می دانند و اینکه آنها مرا در این تیم انتخاب کردند باعث افتخار است. می خواهم از هم تیمی هایم تشکر کنم، زیرا بدون کمک آنها نمی توانستم به چنین چیزی برسم. Üyeleri miydi Beşinci Uyum “Jimmy Kimmel Live” da göründükleri sırada kuliste zorlanıyorlar mı? Kız grubunun perde arkasında 'dağıldığını' iddia eden bu haftanın yeni gazetelerinden birinde iddia bu. Dedikoducu Polis hikayeyi inceledi ve tamamen yanlış olduğunu öğrendik.
Göre Star , Fifth Harmony üyeleri Lauren Jauregui , Dinah jane , Ally Brooke ve Normani Kordei kendilerini bir arada tutmakta zorlanıyorlar. Sözde 'kaynak' dergiye, geçen ay ABC talk-show'unda göründükleri sırada, 'Stresli ve hızlıydılar. Davranışları birleşik bir grubun davranışı değildi. '
Prizin şüpheli kaynağı, kızlar daha sonra Jay Z’nin Tidal x Brooklyn hayır konserinde performans sergilediğinde durumun daha da kötüye gittiğini söylüyor. İçeriden biri olduğu iddia edilen kişi '[O] amatör saatti' diyor. “Biri cidden geç kalıyordu, bir diğeri kostümünün üzerine çarpıyordu. Yetişkin bir kadın değil, bir grup gencin hazırlanmaya başladığını hissettim. '
Ancak, magazin dergisinin yeterince araştırılmamış hikayesinde büyük bir sorun var. Fifth Harmony, 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' da asla sahne arkasında olmadı. Bunun yerine, grubun Tidal x Brooklyn performansı gece geç saatteki şovda eş zamanlı olarak yayınlandı. Güvenilmez yayın organı, yanlışlıkla kızların iki ayrı olayda performans sergilediğine inanıyor, ancak konser setleri basitçe ABC şovunda yayınlandı. Bu, magazin masalının nasıl tamamen uydurma olduğunu şeffaf bir şekilde ortaya koyan büyük bir hata.
Ne olursa olsun, Dedikoducu Polis gruba dahil olan (ancak basına konuşma yetkisi olmayan) bir kaynak tarafından derginin raporunun 'tamamen temelsiz ve yanlış bilgilendirilmiş' olduğu konusunda münhasıran temin edilmiştir. Ayrıca bize, 'Tidal'a erken geldiler ve şantiyede büyülediler. Kimse geç kalmadı ve kostümleri haftalarca hazırlandı ve tamamlandı. '
Unutulmamalıdır ki, bu talk show'un sahte bir rapor için katalizör olarak kullanıldığı ilk sefer değildir. Dedikoducu Polis önceden yakalanmış Star Kardeş satış noktası RadarOnline, hakkında bir hikaye uydurduğu için Brad Pitt ve Jennifer Aniston, 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' da yeniden bir araya geliyor. İddianın doğruluğu yoktu ve bu sonuncusu da aynı derecede temelsiz.
Kararımız
Dedikoducu Polis bu hikayenin tamamen yanlış olduğuna karar verdi. به گزارش اسپوتنیک، سرگئی شرمسینسکی، سخنگوی ولایت ارینبورگ روسیه گفت: "براساس اطلاعات ابتدایی، بیشتر از ۶۰ تن از مسافرین باشندگان ولایت ارینبورگ میباشند."
قبل از این گزارش شده بود که در داخل طیاره آنتونوف ۱۴۸ که پس از دو دقیقه پرواز از مسکو به جانب شهر اورسک روسیه از رادار ناپدید شد و در حومه مسکو سقوط کرد، ۷۱ سرنشین به شمول ۶ تن عمله پرواز، قرار داشتند. براساس اطلاعات، در نتیجه این فاجعه هوایی هیچ یک از سرنشینان زنده نمانده است. Başta özet geçelim: Çanakkale Yemek Listesi olarak paylaşılan aşağıdaki menü, Çanakkale Savaşı’na değil Irak Cephesine aittir.
- Listenin ilk kez yer aldığı kaynak, menünün Çanakkale’ye değil Irak Cephesine ait olduğunu gösteriyor.
- Çanakkale Savaşı 1917 yılında çoktan sona ermişti.
- Çanakkale’de 43. Alay görev almamıştı.
- Kaynaklar Çanakkale Cephesinde iaşe konusunda böylesi bir sıkıntı çekilmediğini söylüyor. Çanakkale Cephesi’nde Osmanlı ordusu kısa süreli kriz anları dışında açlık çekmemiş ve erzaksız kalmamıştı.
Çanakkale Zaferi, gerek Türk tarihini gerekse dünya tarihini değiştiren, savaş tarihine altın harflerle geçen, Türk ordusunun kahramanlığının ve azminin eşsiz bir örneğidir. Çanakkale Savaşı’nın büyüklüğü ve önemi, Mehmetçiğin fedakârlığı ve kahramanlığı “hurafeler”e bağlı değildir. Hurafelerin varlığı ya da yokluğu ne Çanakkale Zaferinin ne de Türk ordusunun azametini etkileyemez.
Hâl böyle iken, Çanakkale Savaşı’ndaki Mehmetçiğin fedakârlığını
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و شبکه معنایی آن دارای چهار معنای مجزا و یک خوشه معنایی است.
در این پژوهش با تحلیل ساخت تصریفیِ بیش از 200 فعل از کردیِ گورانی، به بررسی پسوندها و پیشوندهای تصریفیِ فعل در این گویش از زبان کردی و مقایسه آن با زبان فارسی معیار پرداخته می شود. این فعل ها در زمره رایج ترین و پرکاربردترین فعل های ساده در این گویش هستند. روش انجام این پژوهش از گونه توصیفی، تحلیلی و تطبیقی است و ما یافته های خود را در دو گروه پسوندها و پیشوندهای فعلی، دسته بندی کرده ایم. پسوندها خود چهار دسته را در بر می گیرد: 1. شناسه ها، 2. پسوندهای فعلیِ ستاک ساز، 3. پسوندهای فعلیِ نمود ساز و 4. پسوند التزامی. در دسته بندیِ ریزتر، پسوندهای ستاک ساز شامل پسوندهای ستاک گذشته، حال ، مجهول و سببی هستند. پسوندهای نمود ساز نیز خود به پسوندهای گذشته کامل، گذشته استمراری، گذشته استمراری دور، گذشته استمراری نقلی و حال کامل تقسیم می شوند. پیشوندهای فعلی هم چهار دسته: 1. نفی، 2. امر ، 3. نهی و 4. التزامی را شامل می شوند. یافته های این پژوهش همچنین نشان می دهد که فعل در گویش گورانی دارای تصریف شمار، شخص، زمان، نمود، وجه و جهت است.
زبان شناسی پیکره ای یکی از شاخه های نو در زبان شناسی است که به رغم عمر کوتاهش توانسته به پیشرفتی چشمگیر و جایگاهی برجسته در پژوهش های زبان شناختی دست یابد و این را بیش از همه مدیون پیشرفت شتابنده فناوری اطلاعات و ابزارهای رایانه ای است. با توجه به نقش کارساز پیکره ها در زبان شناسی امروز و نوپا بودن زبان شناسی پیکره ای در ایران، آشنایی با کاربرد پیکره ها در حوزه های گوناگون پژوهشی رشته زبان شناسی نیازی تردیدناپذیر است. از این رو، هدف از پژوهش پیش رو آن است که نقش و کاربرد پیکره ها را در چهار حوزه پژوهشی زبان شناسی مورد مطالعه قرار دهد. این چهار حوزه عبارتند از: واژگان، دستور زبان، کاربردشناسی و مطالعات ترجمه. یافته های پژوهش گویای آن است که کاربرد پیکره ها در این چهار حوزه از زبان شناسی، کاربردی بنیادین و تحول آفرین است و تأییدی است بر سخن کسانی همچون تاگنینی بونلی (2010) و هانکس (2012) که از ’انقلاب پیکره ای‘ نام برده اند. California First Large State to Mandate 100 Percent Clean Power Grid
With the Governor’s signing of Senate Bill 100, California becomes the first large state to set a 100 percent clean electricity target. The new law requires California’s utilities to drive the state’s energy grid to 100 percent clean power by 2045.
As utilities in the world’s fifth-largest economy prepare to implement this mandate, the focus now shifts to efficiently and cost-effectively integrating renewables, non-carbon emitting power sources and potentially large amounts of energy storage with the state’s existing grid. Using this clean electricity to reduce emissions from the transportation and building sectors will be critical given an executive order, issued the same day SB 100 was signed into law, calling for the state’s economy to become carbon-neutral by 2045, which may also result in more aggressive greenhouse gas reduction goals.
The enactment of this legislation is a starting point. We will continue our strong partnership with local and state leaders and fire agencies to help prevent wildfires, one of the most dangerous risks exacerbated by the impacts of climate change. California also needs additional policies that support the financial health of utilities so that we can keep playing our critical role in achieving the state’s goals of controlling carbon emissions and cleaning the air.
Southern California Edison and other utilities initially opposed Senate Bill 100 in an effort to urge the legislature to explore more reliable, cost-efficient and effective approaches to achieve the same goals, such as a portfolio that leverages renewable and carbon-free energy with energy efficiency and efficient electrification that reduces fossil fuel use in transportation and other applications.
“We believe there are ways to achieve clean air and greenhouse gas reduction goals while maintaining reliability that would have lower cost impacts to utility customers,” said Pedro Pizarro, president and CEO of Edison International, the parent company of SCE. “As we now turn to the implementation of SB 100, we look forward to working with our regulators, other utilities, and stakeholders to ensure the law’s requirements are applied in a manner that is sustainable and ensures the cost-effective, reliable delivery of clean energy for customers.
SB 100’s goals are broadly consistent with the targets set out in the company’s Clean Power and Electrification Pathway. The state’s power sector is responsible for one-fifth of California’s emissions. Successful implementation of SB 100 will not be enough – on its own – to reach the state’s interim goal of improving air quality and reducing greenhouse gas emissions to 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030.
“The enactment of this legislation is a starting point,” Pizarro said. “We will continue our strong partnership with local and state leaders and fire agencies to help prevent wildfires, one of the most dangerous risks exacerbated by the impacts of climate change. California also needs additional policies that support the financial health of utilities so that we can keep playing our critical role in achieving the state’s goals of controlling carbon emissions and cleaning the air.”
Critically for California, the transportation sector — including cars, buses, medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and industrial vehicles and equipment — accounts for 45 percent of the greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change and more than 80 percent of its air pollution. More than 7 million electric vehicles and more than 200,000 electric trucks and buses will be needed by 2030 to meet the state’s clean energy goals.
A study by the California Energy Commission estimates that high electrification in both transportation and buildings is the most cost-effective strategy to meet 2050 GHG reduction targets. That study, which aligns with SCE’s Clean Power and Electrification Pathway, finds that by 2035 all new light-duty vehicles need to be battery electric, plug-in hybrid electric or hydrogen, and by 2040 all new water and space heating need to be electrified. These changes would require a significant reduction in the use of fossil fuels in the transportation sector and in commercial and residential buildings.
California’s utility sector has already made exceptional progress, with investor owned utilities providing increasing levels of clean energy. In the past five years, SCE has prevented 2.4 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions — equivalent to taking 500,000 cars off California’s roads.
Last year, SCE customers received 32 percent of their power from renewables and nearly 50 percent of their power from non-carbon-emitting sources. SCE has also made significant investments in energy storage, a move that promises to further reduce fossil fuel use and facilitate the transition to clean technologies.
“The shift to carbon-free energy is clearly important to a sustainable energy future, along with greater energy efficiency and use of clean electricity to reduce fossil fuel use,” said Pizarro. “The power sector — and the state’s utility customers — cannot meet the state’s clean energy needs alone. To accelerate our response to climate change and pollution, all sectors of the economy, including transportation, must play significant roles to reduce emissions.” 朝鲜平壤花卉展上曾经展示过的银河-9号模型。(图片来源:维基百科)
【看中国2018年1月3日讯】（看中国记者灵素编译）一名脱北者曾经透露，金正恩已经命令朝鲜科学家制造一个朝鲜有史以来最大的导弹，并且准备在2018年9月9日朝鲜建国70周年这一天发射。
这位脱北者叙述，这是金正恩于2017年十二月中旬在平壤举行的为期两天的平壤高级军事官员及科学家会议上发布的命令。
这名叛逃者没有被任命，但日本《每日新闻报》报导披露，他曾经是朝鲜政权导弹计划有关人员，且与朝鲜方面的人有联系。
该名脱北者表示，这枚导弹将被命名为“银河-4号”，是一个比“银河-3号”还要大的版本，是一个三级飞行器，朝鲜声称，这是一颗专为把卫星送入轨道的火箭。
朝鲜于2016年2月，西北部Sohae卫星发射站成功发射了一枚“银河-3号”。
有传闻指，这火箭已经在轨道上放置了一颗小型卫星，但专家们一直都未检测到有任何卫星信号传输的迹象。
朝鲜方面一直坚称，该国有拥有及运营火箭与卫星的权力，但联合国安理会早已经对朝鲜银河系列火箭的发射予以谴责，指责这批火箭是经过基本改装的远程导弹，朝鲜正在利用这些试验推进其进行洲际导弹攻击的能力。
朝鲜的媒体似乎也已经准备好了为新的发射工作做宣传，朝鲜官媒2017年12月25日一篇社论中这样写道：“我们发射卫星是我们的合法权利，完全符合联合国宪章的规定，我们尊重主权和平等，同时和平利用太空国际法。”
银河-3号发射基地台(图片来源:维基百科)
新型火箭体积比银河-3号大，而银河-3箭身已经有约98英尺长了。不过新火箭会以苏联飞毛腿弹道导弹技术为基础。
该脱北者表示，银河-4号的机体已经研发完毕，但是尚需6个月时间来准备新火箭的试射。
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(in verità l’attentato era in Pakistan, Trump ha sbagliato a leggere…) danno l’immagine di un personaggio autoritario, confuso e imbranato.
Governo, potere e crisi politica. A differenza di Obama e di H. Clinton (e di ogni altro politicante democratico o repubblicano), Trump è uno che appartiene a pieno titolo a quel sistema economico che decide le politiche degli USA e le detta ai presidenti e alle amministrazioni. In un paese in cui la politica è, più apertamente e direttamente che in Europa e in Italia, al servizio dell’economia, la sua candidatura è stata fin da subito una rottura. E a maggior ragione la sua elezione ha sconvolto le prassi del sistema politico e affaristico degli USA, perché conferisce alle fazioni di capitale di cui è parte e che rappresenta la forza di un’arma, la presidenza degli USA, incomparabilmente superiore rispetto alle armi (ricatti, lobbismo, corruzione) in mano ai suoi concorrenti. Quelle politiche che se promosse da altri sarebbero state al massimo criticate, sono per l’apparato statale plasmato da 8 anni di Obama, il pretesto per dichiarare guerra a Trump e legargli le mani. Anche questa è una manifestazione, trasposta agli USA, della differenza fra governo del paese e potere (vedi articolo a pag. 1) e della debolezza degli imperialisti USA che, immersi nella melma della crisi generale, si ritrovano pure a fronteggiare una situazione in cui uno di loro si è impossessato del governo del paese per condurre la lotta di potere contro gli altri.
Campo minato, una situazione rivoluzionaria. Trump non farà nulla di diverso da ciò che ogni altra amministrazione USA avrebbe fatto, ma con due criteri, quelli si, diversi: il primo è che lo fa in modo aperto, rivendicando il razzismo statale, lo stesso che è costato la vita a centinaia di afroamericani uccisi dalla polizia durante i due mandati di Obama, ad esempio, o rivendicando la costruzione di un muro al confine con il Messico iniziato da B. Clinton. Il secondo è che tutto ciò che fa, lo fa prima di tutto a beneficio suo e di quella fazione di capitale di cui è funzionario.
La crisi politica negli USA è molto meno fosca e tragica per le masse popolari di quanto vogliono far apparire le anime belle della sinistra borghese. Il marasma, il caos, le guerre istituzionali sono manifestazione di una situazione rivoluzionaria il cui esito, come in ogni situazione rivoluzionaria, ha due sbocchi possibili, la rivoluzione o la reazione. L’ago della bilancia sono l’organizzazione, la mobilitazione e la forza delle masse popolari, il fattore decisivo è la rinascita del movimento comunista cosciente e organizzato. آشنایی با صنعت نساجی
صنعت نساجی از قدیمی ترین صنایع بشری محسوب می شود چرا که نیاز به پوشاک جزو نیازهای اساسی محسوب می شود.
محصولات صنعت نساجی پس از مواد غذایی در درجه ی دوم اولویت برای هر خانواده ایی می باشد. صنعت نساجی در طول تاریخ نقش تعیین کننده ای در رشد و شکوفایی اقتصادی و صنعتی کشورها و جوامع گوناگون ایفا کرده است، به گونه ای که بسیاری از کشورها، بخشی از موفقیت اقتصادی خود را مدیون رشد و پیشرفت خود در زمینه ی محصولات نساجی می دانند.
در ایران نیز نساجی جزء صنایعی محسوب می شود که از سابقه ی زیادی برخوردار بوده است. با رشد جمعیت در کشورها و نیاز انسان ها به پوشاک و سایر محصولات صنعت نساجی، برای جلوگیری از واردات غیرقانونی و در نتیجه خارج شدن ارز از کشور لازم است که در کشور به واحدهای نساجی بیشتر توجه شود.
یکی از استراتژی های مهم توسعه اقتصادی کشور، توسعه صادرات غیر نفتی می باشد. این سیاست که در سال های گذشته تا حدودی کمرنگ شده بود، در شرایط فعلی و در برنامه پنجم توسعه اقتصادی، صادرات باید به صورت چشمگیری رشد یابد. به این مفهوم که با استفاده از ظرفیت های خالی و نیز سرمایه گذاری جدید، صادرات دفعتاً به چندین برابر میزان فعلی افزایش یابد. به این مفهوم که با استفاده از ظرفیت های خالی و نیز سرمایه گذاری جدید، صادرات افزایش یابد و این شدنی نیست مگر اینکه اولاً ساختار فعلی اقتصاد از حالت نامتوازن خارج و ثانیاً اقلام صادراتی مزیت دار مشخص و ثالثاً بازارهای بالقوه صادراتی به لحاظ پتانسیل وارداتی جهت هر محصول خاص شناخته شوند و نهایتاً صادرات به طور همه جانبه مورد حمایت دولت قرار می گیرد.
منابع : صنعت نساجی ایران از گذشته تا به امروز؛ چالش ها و راهکارها، بررسي بازار تجاري محصولات صنايع پوشاك و نساجي ايران طلاق توافقی و مهریه
ملاک در طلاق توافقی، توافق زن و شوهر است. نوع طلاقی که دادگاه صادر می کند طلاق خلع است یعنی زن چیزی از مهریه یا غیر آنرا بذل می کند و مرد قبول بذل می کند. مثال:
۱ – در طلاق توفقی، زوجه کل مهریه مندرج در سند ازدواج را بذل و زوج قبول می کند.
۲ – از کل مهریه 1000 سکه ای زوجه 890 سکه را در قبال طلاق خلع بذل می کند و زوج قبول بذل می کند و 110 سکه بر ذمه شوهر باقی می ماند که مثلا در اینوع طلاق توافقی، در محضر طلاق به زوجه داده شود و یا اینکه به صورت اقساط توافق گردد پرداخت شود و یا اینکه مدت برای آن قرارداد شود.
۳ – زوجه کل مهریه را ابراء می کند و مبلغ ده هزار تومان در قبال طلاق خلع بذل می کند و زوج قبول بذل می کند.
۴ – نوعی دیگر از توافق در طلاق توفقی بدین صورت است که کل مهریه مندج در عقدنامه به زوجه پرداخت می شود و یا بر ذمه زوج باقی می ماند و یا در اقساط توافقی پرداخت می شود و زوجه در راستای طلاق مبلغ ده هزار تومان بذل می کند و زوج قبول بذل می کند. F1 | Vettel mette in dubbio il valore reale dei turbo ibridi
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Report SBK: Jerez ricorda il lato oscuro del motociclismo To many in the United States today, the Supreme Court is invisible.
Its members are appointed and it operates behind closed doors, making it nearly impossible to learn much about the justices. The opinions of the court are written and filed away and read by only lawyers and historians, save for the occasional Citizens United case. We know next to nothing about the nine individuals responsible for interpreting our Constitution.
But 60 years ago, the Supreme Court’s justices were political actors, and what went on in their chamber was very much political theater.
In “Scorpions: The Battles and Triumphs of FDR’s Great Supreme Court Justices,” Harvard law professor Noah Feldman tells the story of four of the most important Supreme Court justices in modern history: Felix Frankfurter, Hugo Black, William O. Douglas and Robert Jackson. All four were nominated to the court by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt because of their liberal leanings and support of New Deal policies. But by the end of their tenure at the bench, they consistently disagreed with each other about the role of a Supreme Court justice.
Feldman said in an interview that the dynamic among the four justices — and the increasingly antagonistic relationships between them as time passed — was one of the main reasons he chose to spend five years putting this book together.
“I’m interested in how people react to each other in groups — not just a ‘great man theory,’ but a ‘great men theory,’” he said. “This is a group of people who started as allies and staunch FDR supporters, and within three or four years they were vicious enemies. How does it happen that a bunch of people who are aligned politically and personally end up falling apart personally and professionally?”
Each of the four justices reached the Supreme Court under unique circumstances, and Feldman ambitiously tackles each of their stories to kick off the text. Frankfurter emigrated from Austria as a young man and fell in love with Constitutional law; Jackson was a lawyer in western New York despite never having graduated from law school; Douglas grew up in Washington state and always harbored political ambitions; and Black, perhaps the most interesting of the four, was a member of the Ku Klux Klan and represented Alabama in the Senate before joining the court.
Once the men were confirmed as associate justices, the Court was presented with case after case that still resonates in American history. Jackson was the lead prosecutor at the Nuremberg trial of top Nazi war criminals after the war, and all four took part in the decisions to permit the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II and the unanimous decision to end segregation in the case of Brown v. Board of Education.
Feldman’s description of the four individuals is intriguing because of the way their judicial positions changed over time. Frankfurter, for instance, began his career as a champion of liberalism and ended as one of the most conservative men on the court. And Black, who had never served as a judge before joining the Supreme Court and was from the Deep South, became an eloquent justice and a champion of desegregation.
In particular, Feld
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Abraham in Genesis 18:20-32 and Moses in Exodus 32:30-32.) Instead, David agreed to the punishment. But then David saw the punishment. And he saw the *angel. David knew that he could not save his people. Only the *Lord could stop the punishment. And David then realised that a big army could not protect *Israel. Only the *Lord could protect *Israel.
People used to beat their corn on a high piece of land because of the strong winds. A farmer harvested his corn. He put the corn stems on the ground in the special place. He put a wooden collar on his *oxen. Then he made the *oxen pull a very heavy board across the corn. This separated the grains of corn from the stems. The farmer then threw the stems up into the air. The wind blew away the stems and the dust. The heavy grains fell onto the ground. Then the farmer collected them together.
David had to build an *altar and to give *sacrifices to the *Lord. Araunah gave honour to David. He wanted to give everything to David. Araunah referred to ‘the *Lord your God’. He did not *worship the God of *Israel. But Araunah was afraid of the bad disease too. He wanted David’s *sacrifice to be successful.
David would not accept Araunah’s land and animals as a free gift. David paid for all of it. We can see again that David’s attitudes had changed. He was not still the proud king who wanted to count his army. Instead, he was humble enough to want to give a large gift to the *Lord. In the Chronicles account, David paid a lot more money. He probably paid the price for all of Araunah’s land. In verse 24, David bought just the small piece of land and the animals. He wanted to make his *sacrifices quickly so that the disease would stop. The *sacrifices were like those in 6:17-18 (see the notes on those verses). The place was called *Mount Moriah (2 Chronicles 3:1). Many centuries earlier, Abraham had gone to *sacrifice Isaac on *Mount Moriah (Genesis 22:1-18).
Later, Solomon built the *temple on this piece of land. In chapter 7, the *Lord told David that he would not allow David to build the *temple. But the *Lord did allow David to prepare for the construction of the *temple. And the *Lord even allowed David to buy the land. David chose Araunah’s land. This was the same place where David saw the *angel. It was the place where the *Lord stopped the punishment. Here, the *Lord saved Jerusalem. So here was the right place for the *Israelites to make their *sacrifices to the *Lord. They would pray here, and the *Lord would forgive them. So the *Lord would show his kindness to them in this place.
In 1 Chronicles 21:26-27, the *Lord spoke to the *angel after David had given *sacrifices to the *Lord. The *Lord forgave David’s *sin and *Israel’s *sin. The *Lord did not continue to punish them. The last verse in this book shows that the *Lord cares about his people. And the *Lord answers prayer.
The story of David ends in 1 Kings 2:11 after he made his son Solomon the king. But the *Lord continued to *bless David’s family. Luke chapter 3 shows that Jesus Christ came from the family of David.
adultery ~ when a married person has sex with someone who is not their own husband or wife.
altar ~ a table, (usually stone) where the priests burned animals and gave other gifts as a *sacrifice to God or to an *idol.
Amalekite ~ a person who came from the family of Amalek. Amalek was the grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:12, 16). The Amalekites lived in the land between southern *Israel and the country of Egypt. They were one of *Israel’s enemies.
Ammonite ~ a person who came from the family of Ammon, who was the grandson of Lot (Genesis 19:36-38). The country of Ammon was on the east side of *Israel.
angel ~ a servant of God who brings messages from heaven; angels love God and they help God’s people. Sometimes the Bible also speaks about evil angels, who serve the devil.
anoint ~ to put oil on someone’s head. This shows that God has chosen the person for a special task.
Aramean ~ the Arameans were people who lived in the country north of *Israel.
ark of the *Lord or ark of God or ark ~ the Bible also calls it the ark of the Covenant (or agreement). It was a wooden box with gold all over the outside and inside. It had two gold cherubim (*angels) on the top (see Exodus 25:10-22). The *Israelites kept the ark in the *house of the *Lord and only the priest could see it. Sometimes God appeared above the ark and then he spoke to the priest.
Arkite ~ Arkite refers to the family or place that Hushai came from.
bless ~ to say or do good things to a person; to call something holy; to ask God for good things to happen; to guard and keep from evil things.
bronze ~ a type of brown metal. Bronze is not as strong as iron.
burnt offering ~ an animal that the priests killed and burned; this is how they gave an animal to God; an *Israelite’s gift to God.
chariot ~ a kind of cart that soldiers used in a battle. Soldiers stood in it and horses pulled it.
concubine ~ a woman who was like a wife, but the man did not marry her. She did not have as many rights as a wife.
donkey ~ an animal like a small horse. Donkeys can carry heavy loads on their backs. People also ride on donkeys.
ephod ~ a special coat that the main priest wore when he served God (Exodus chapter 28). Other priests wore a plain *linen ephod.
Gibeonites ~ a small group that remained from the people called Amorites. The Gibeonites made a peace agreement with the *Israelites.
glory ~ everything that makes God beautiful and great; the power and great importance of God; like a great king; like a bright light from God or Jesus.
Hebrew ~ the language that the *Israelites spoke.
Hittite ~ from a nation of people who came from a man called Heth. They were not *Israelites.
house of the *Lord ~ a special place where the *Israelites *worshipped God. The *ark of the *Lord was there.
idol ~ an object that people *worship instead of the real God. People make idols from wood, stone or metal. An idol was usually an image of a person, animal or object. Idols are false gods.
Israel ~ the name of all the people from the family of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob; the group of people that God chose; the name of the country that God gave to these people; the name of the north part of the land of Israel.
Israelite ~ the people from the nation of *Israel; the people who speak the *Hebrew language; a *Jewish person.
Jew ~ see *Israelite.
Jewish ~ a word that describes a *Jew (*Israelite) or anything that belongs to a *Jew.
Judah ~ one of the *tribes of *Israel; the name of the south part of the land of *Israel.
keep ~ to do the things that you promised to do.
kingdom ~ the people and country that a king rules.
lame ~ cannot walk easily or cannot walk at all.
Levite ~ a person from the *tribe of Levi. They worked in the *house of the *Lord and they helped the priests.
linen ~ a type of material that is like cotton. Linen is a very good quality material.
Lord ~ a name for God. The original language of the *Old Testament is called Hebrew. In the Hebrew language, there are two words that we translate as ‘Lord’. The Hebrew word ‘ADONAI’ means that God rules. God is our master. He has authority and he is the ruler of everything. The Hebrew word ‘YHWH’ means that God never changes. God is always God.
mercy ~ God’s love and goodness.
mount ~ a short word for mountain; small mountain.
mule ~ an animal like a small horse.
New Testament ~ the last part of the Bible, which the writers wrote after the life of Jesus. It contains 27 books about the life of Jesus and the Christian message.
offering ~ a gift for God from the priest and people.
Old Testament ~ the first part of the Bible, which the writers wrote before Jesus was born.
olive ~ a tree with small fruits that the people used to make oil. They burned the oil to give them light. They used it in other ways too.
ox, oxen ~ a strong farm animal. Oxen is the plural. An ox looks like a cow, but an ox can pull a plough.
Philistine ~ the *Israelites’ main enemies at that time. They lived on the west side of the country of *Israel.
prophecy ~ a message from God.
prophesy ~ to speak on God’s behalf; to tell God’s message to other people.
prophet ~ a person who hears God’s words and tells God’s messages to other people; a person whom God sends to speak for him. Sometimes they speak about things that will happen in the future.
pure ~ fit to take part in *worship or society.
rape ~ when a man forces a woman to have sex with him.
sacrifice ~ to give something to God, usually an animal, grain or wine. Sometimes this was to thank God for something. Sometimes it was to ask God to forgive *sins when the priest killed an animal. This sacrifice was a special animal that the priests killed. Then the priests burned it on the *altar.
shepherd ~ a person who looks after sheep.
shield ~ something that a soldier holds in front of his body to protect him in a battle. People made shields from metal, wood or from hard leather with a wooden edge.
sin ~ when people do things against God or other people; when people do not obey the commands of God; the things that people do that are wrong or evil.
spear ~ a long, thin pole with a sharp metal point at one end. It was like a large arrow. Soldiers threw it in battles.
stronghold ~ a safe place to hide; somewhere that an enemy could not attack very easily. It may refer to a cave in the hills, or to a city with strong walls round it.
temple ~ the building that Solomon built in the city of Jerusalem. The *Israelites went to this temple to *worship the real God.
tribe ~ a family that began with only one man; a large group of people from the same family. The first *Israelites were the 12 sons of Jacob. The family of each son became a tribe.
trumpet ~ an instrument to make music or to sound an alarm.
weapon ~ weapons are arms; objects that people use in a battle to hurt or kill their enemies. These include bows and arrows, swords, *spears and even stones.
worship ~ to thank God and give him honour; to praise, thank and respect God. Often, people pray and sing as they worship God. Sometimes people worship *idols instead of the real God.
The Bible Knowledge Commentary 21st century edition ~ IVP
The New Bible Commentary ~ IVP
Joyce Baldwin ~ 1 and 2 Samuel ~ Tyndale *New Testament Commentaries
Mary J. Evans ~ 1 and 2 Samuel ~ New International Biblical Commentary
The New Bible Dictionary ~ IVP
W. E. Vine ~ Expository Dictionary of *New Testament Words
Strong’s Enhanced Lexicon
Gesenius ~ Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon of the *Old Testament ~ Baker
New Bible Atlas ~ IVP
Various versions of the Bible
Collins Cobuild English Dictionary
For the computer:
Logos Bible Software 2.1
Zondervan Reference Software ~ New International Dictionary of *Old Testament Theology and Exegesis
Zondervan Reference Software ~ The Expositor’s Bible Commentary
© 2006, Wycliffe Associates (UK)
This publication is written in EasyEnglish Level B (2800 words).
Visit our website: National Nutrient Management Technical Notes
To locate the National Nutrient Management Technical Notes, go to the national edirectives website: http://directives.sc.egov.usda.gov/Default.aspx. On the menu bar to the left under "Browse by Directive", click on the link 'Technical Notes', then again on 'Title 190 - Ecological Sciences'. Click on Nutrient Management for the technical notes.
Idaho Nutrient Management Technical Notes
The Idaho One Plan web site is a One-Stop Shop for farmers and ranchers to use to develop their own unique conservation plans for their operations that satisfy all agency requirements. The web site integrates all agency programs, government regulations and conservation planning aids; provides self-help guides to assist in determining whether and how certain programs or regulations apply to their farm or ranch operation; and identifies financial assistance opportunities.
University of Idaho Nutrient Management Website
The goal of this site is to provide easily accessible information on nutrient management issues specific to Idaho agriculture, such as dairy manure management, Idaho crops (potatoes, small grains, sugar beets, corn, alfalfa, onions, beans, mint, and seed crops), irrigation production systems, and arid soil environments. This site includes scientific journal articles as well as nutrient deficiency & toxicity photos.
National NRCS Nutrient Management Check out this video tutorial to see how to bluesnarf a Nokia 6310i handset (cell phone). What is Bluesnarfing exactly?
Answer: Serious flaws in Bluetooth security lead to disclosure of personal data. Three vulnerabilities have been found:
First, confidential data can be obtained, anonymously, and without the owner's knowledge or consent, from some Bluetooth enabled mobile phones.
Second, it has been found that the complete memory contents of some mobile phones can be accessed by a previously trusted ("paired") device that has since been removed from the trusted list. In essence, the entire device can be "backed up" to an attacker's own system.
Third, access can be gained to the AT command set of the device, giving full access to the higher level commands and channels, such as data, voice and messaging.
Finally, the current trend for "Bluejacking" is promoting an environment which puts consumer devices at greater risk from the above attacks.
It is possible, on some makes of device, to connect to the device without alerting the owner of the target device of the request, and gain access to restricted portions of the stored data therein, including the entire phonebook (and any images or other data associated with the entries), calendar, real time clock, business card, properties, change log, IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity, which uniquely identifies the phone to the mobile network, and is used in illegal phone 'cloning'). This is normally only possible if the device is in "discoverable" or "visible" mode, but there are tools available on the Internet that allow even this safety net to be bypassed. İtalyanca'da Bell’Invito 'güzel davetiye' anlamına gelir. Bu şirketin yeniliği, özel kağıt davetler gönderebilmeniz, ancak tüm süreci çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirebilmenizdir (şahsen sipariş edilmesi gereken couture hattını seçmediğiniz sürece). Eski moda sanat yönetmeni Heather Wiese, İtalya'da çok zaman geçirdi ve oradaki kırtasiye malzemelerinin zanaatkar kalitesine aşık oldu. Bell’Invito ile geleneksel zanaatkarlığı modern yaşamın talepleriyle birleştiriyor. Müşteriler, tasarımı belirleyen ayrıntılı bir dijital formu doldurduktan sonra, kırtasiye 1800'lerden kalma bir baskı makinesinde yapılır ve sonuç on gün içinde prova onayından sonra gönderilir. Normalde bu çaptaki kırtasiye malzemeleri için üç aylık bir sürenin gerekli olduğu göz önüne alındığında, hızlı geri dönüş, zamana susamış plancılar için bir cankurtarand
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ol Head Neck Surg. Published online December 30, 2020.
“Huh?” is used in at least 31 languages around the world! A version of the word can be found in nearly every language on Earth (Dingemanse et al, 2013). This research concluded that all languages studied included a word similar, in both sound and function, to the English “huh?” Regardless of language, the word is…
If you have a dog or cat, you’ve probably seen their ears moving toward an interesting or startling sound. For professional equestrians, watching the ears of their horse allows them to gauge their shifting attention. Humans still have these same muscles, and even more interesting is their relationship to our brain and how we pay attention. …
Tai Chi is not just for increasing balance; it may also help improve cognitive performance. In a recent randomized controlled trial, study participants who practiced a form of Tai Chi twice a week for six months improved their scores on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) when compared to a control group (Fuzhong et al, 2023)…. Sep. 25, 2017
Artificial Intelligence: Our salvation or curse?
As AI becomes more prevalent in our lives, there are many ethical issues that we have not yet considered. If military drones can learn to select their own targets for bombing, who is responsible for war crimes against humanity? The person who created the algorithm? What if machines start to discriminate based on race, creed or sexual orientation?
By James Cooper
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been in the news a lot lately and not in a good way. Most of us do not understand the difference between AI, machine learning, and deep learning, let alone the kind of moral challenges, privacy threats, and personal security menaces that lurk around the corner of artificial intelligence.
The concerns are plenty: Machines will replace many of us in our jobs, creating vast pools of unemployment; robots do not have the same moral compass as humans and can be immoral, even racist; complex intelligent systems can learn faster than we can control them, putting humanity at risk; and, machines will generate profits but it is unclear who should keep these economic windfalls.
Notwithstanding these myriad concerns, the race for superiority in AI is on. China, India and the United States are leading the world for now. That concerns Russian President Vladimir Putin who, on the first day of Russia’s new school year, told school children that “whoever becomes the leader in this sphere will become the ruler of the world,’ warning that an AI monopoly should be avoided.
It is no surprise that AI is seen as the next battleground. Visionary entrepreneur and thought leader Elon Musk has predicted that the competition among countries for AI superiority will likely lead to World War III.
As AI becomes more prevalent in our lives, there are many ethical issues that we have not yet considered. If military drones can learn to select their own targets for bombing, who is responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity? The person who created the algorithm? What if machines start to discriminate based on race, creed or sexual orientation?
This is not far-fetched. Earlier this month, a Stanford University study found that, based solely on a photograph, an algorithm could deduce the sexuality of people on a dating site with up to 91 percent accuracy for men and 83 percent accuracy for women. With that rate of success, there are still chances for false positives causing an unacceptable level of uncertainty.
This is a frightening development, as the technology could be used by spouses who suspect their partners of being closeted, by cyber bullies outing vulnerable classmates, and by repressive governments targeting citizens who run afoul of their homophobic policies.
Political operatives, unscrupulous marketers, and fraud artists could use links between facial features and a range of other phenomena, like political views, psychological conditions or personality. Human rights require human accountability.
There needs to be a transnational understanding concerning ethics and the rollout of what is sure to be the most important advances in technology. We need to have a sense of what we just don’t know yet. An international agreement providing a set of agreed upon rules for countries to follow should be negotiated and implemented.
We cannot leave this up to the free market, nor to the machines that will eventually be able to outmaneuver us and our national bureaucracies, lest we leave our future to the machinations of, well, machines.
This dystopian future, like that seen in the “Terminator” films, should give us pause. National governments, concerned scientists, ethics experts, privacy advocates, civil rights attorneys, and constitutional scholars need to work together, across borders, to find workable solutions. The coming era of AI should provide a new meaning for and urgency toward the protection of human rights.
James Cooper is a professor of law and the director of international legal studies at California Western School of Law in San Diego. He has developed programs for governments and international agencies concerning new technologies and dispute resolution. Tutti conosciamo i nostri denti, almeno quelli che vediamo quando li laviamo con lo spazzolino o il colluttorio. Purtroppo a volte ci sono denti storti che possono dare molto fastidio per una serie di motivi; oppure i terzi molari, detti anche denti del giudizio che crescono nella posteriore della bocca e di solito compaiono tra i 17 e i 21 anni.
Questi denti non hanno uno scopo funzionale in quanto non vengono utilizzati per la masticazione. Tuttavia, questo non significa che non possano causare alcun problema. Numerose teorie parlano dei terzi molari e di come influenzano il processo di raddrizzamento dei denti. In questa guida dettagliata, cerchiamo di chiarirti come stanno le cose e di distinguere tra teorie strampalate e realtà.
Nozioni comuni sui denti del giudizio
I dentisti hanno spiegato come il processo evolutivo ha cambiato le nostre mascelle. Con il cambiamento della nostra dieta, e siamo diventati più abituati a masticare e le cure e l’igiene dentale sono migliorate, e le nostre mascelle sono diventate più piccole. Per questo motivo, la maggior parte delle persone si aspetta il seguente scenario:
- I denti del giudizio si nascondono perfettamente
- Escono negli angoli non c’è abbastanza spazio in bocca per accoglierli
- Rimangono nascosti sotto la superficie della gengiva
- I denti del giudizio non escono
Quando rimuovere i denti del giudizio prima dei trattamenti ortodontici
Sia che il tuo dentista faccia indossare allineatori invisibili per denti o apparecchi ortodontici per raddrizzare i denti, prendi sempre in considerazione che non è necessario rimuovere i tuoi denti del giudizio per iniziare il trattamento ortodontico.
Tuttavia, il tuo dentista può raccomandare l’estrazione dei denti del giudizio nei casi in cui:
- Uno o più del giudizio intrappolano il cibo e causano infezioni alle guance e alle gengive.
- I denti del giudizio catturano il cibo e causano la carie dei secondi molari. Inoltre, il cibo intrappolato potrebbe causare carie nei denti del giudizio.
- I tuoi denti del giudizio sono estremamente cariati ed è impossibile ripristinarli.
- C’è una cisti o un’infezione vicino a uno o più denti del giudizio.
- Il dente del giudizio stanno causando dolore.
- Il tuo dente del giudizio è colpito o cresce ad angolo rispetto ai tuoi secondi molari.
Molti dentisti eseguono la procedura di estrazione del dente del giudizio nei loro studi senza problemi. Tuttavia, nei quasi in cui i pazienti hanno un dente del giudizio profondamente colpito, il dentista può indirizzarti a chirurgo orale.
Se la procedura è complicata ( ad esempio dente frammentato o difficile da estrarre ), il dentista può utilizzare la sedazione o un farmaco anestetico locale. Se il tuo dentista usa la sedazione, dormirai durante l’intera procedura di rimozione dei denti.
Quando si utilizza un farmaco anestetico locale, il dentista applicherà prima un gel anestetico sulla gengiva, quindi inizierà iniziando le cure presso lo studio del medico. Rimarrai completamente sveglio. Tuttavia, sebbene tu possa sentire una sensazione di movimento e pressione sulla tua gengiva, non sentirai alcun dolore.
Durante la rimozione del dente del paziente, il dentista eseguirà una piccola incisione sulla gengiva per aiutare a far uscire il dente del paziente. Quindi, lui o lei rimuoverà i denti del giudizio interi o in pezzi.
Il dentista quindi disinfetterà il sito e chiuderà la ferita. Potrebbe essere necessario mettere dei punti di sutura sulla ferita per fermare l’emorragia.
Cosa succede se i denti del giudizio crescono dopo che i denti sono stati raddrizzati?
Quando i genitori pensano di raddrizzare i denti dei loro figli, spesso si chiedono se la crescita dei denti del giudizio influenzerà il trattamento ortodontico; molto spesso però la futura crescita dei denti del giudizio non influenza il raddrizzamento dei denti.
Un gran numero di pazienti che hanno praticato l’ortodonzia per la prima volta hanno completato la procedura per la rimozione canalare dei denti primari se era necessario; i terzi molari, tuttavia, non rappresentano alcun rischio per l’allineamento dei denti dopo il raddrizzamento.
I denti del giudizio generalmente esercitano una forza molto piccola. Per questo motivo, non toglieranno spazio ai denti di mezzo.
I denti del giudizio si rompono solo se la tua bocca non ha abbastanza spazio per loro. Se ad esempio la mascella non ha abbastanza spazio, i terzi molari potrebbero spezzarsi parzialmente o del tutto per difetti di masticazione e di chiusura dell’arco dentale.
LEGGI ANCHE: Come sbiancare i denti in pochi minuti con ingredienti naturali
5 alimenti che proteggono i nostri denti
Diabete e denti sani: rimedi naturali per un sorriso sano
Lascia un commento Geçen yıl, ABD Enerji Bilgi Yönetimi dünyadaki enerji tüketiminin 2012-2040 yılları arasında yaklaşık% 50 artış göstereceğini hesapladı.
Güneşin Gücü
Uzay kaynaklı güneş gücü yavaş bir başlangıç yaptı, ancak sadece Güneşin Gücü
Bu yazıyı takip et Teknoloji önümüzdeki birkaç yıllık dönemde dönem içinde nihayet atılım yapacağa benziyor. Güneş gücüyle yenilenebilir enerji bir sınırlama vardı; Sadece Güneş'in parladığı zaman çalışıyordu. Bu da, güneş panellerinin etkin bir şekilde kullanılabileceği daha güneşli, daha kalitesiz bir bölge (örneğin Kaliforniya ve Arizona gibi) kullanabilmesini kısıtlamış oldu. Ve bulutsuz günlerde safra, atmosfer Güneş tarafından salınan enerjinin bir bölümü için soğuruyor ve güneş enerjisinin etkinliğini düşürüyordu.
Yaklaşık beş yıldan fazla sürpriz birleşim, NASA ve Pentagon'dan uzmanlar, güneş panelleri üstünde uzmanlar, Güneşten Güneş'in Günısı'nda güneş panelleri Sayılan zorluklar için çeşitli yollar düşündü ve sonunda uygulanabilir sonuçlar vardı. Atmosferle çalışacak güneş panelleri için pek çok teklif geldi ve bu bir gerçeklik olup pek çokda bir uzay aracının aynalarla donatılıp güneş ışığını bir güç dönüştürme aracına yansıtmasını temel aldı. Toplanan enerji bir lazer veya mikrodalga yayıcısı ile Dünya'ya gönderilebilir.
Bu uzaysal güneş panellerinden önümüzdeki enerji bulutlar, atmosfer veya gece döngüsü tarafından etkilenmeyecek. Devamı İçin Tıklayınız.
Bu enerji şifrelemesi ile birlikte kişiler uzaysal güneş paneli dizayn ve yörüngeye yerleştirmek için bütün, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi Temel bilime sahiplerini isterlerken, Tesla'nın Elon Musk'u gibi rakipler ise maliyetlerin çok yüksek oluyor iddia ediyor.
Yerden Havalanmak
İklimsel deliller kendini göstermeye devam ederken, enerji üretimi için bir malınıyla lira ve kuruş etiketini düşünmekten daha yüksek Maliyetlere sahip. Küçük bir karbon ayak izi ile verimli ve yenilenebilir bir enerji türü ve neredeyse hiç atığı olmayan bir teknoloji ile çevre sorumluluğu kayyah sahiplerinin biriktiricisi, şurada ABD Deniz Araştırması Laboratuvarında çalışmak için Paul Jaffe gibi kişiler için gözardı edilmeyecek kadar önemli buluyor.
Geçmiş Mart ayında, Jaffe planını Bakanlığın ilk Diplomasi, Geliştirme ve Savunma (D3) Yenilikçilik Zirvesinde sundu. 500 güneşümdan Jaffe'ninki yedi ödülden dördünü aldı. Jaffe'nin planına göre deneme amaçlı güç istasyonu 150 binden fazla eve 10 yıl içinde 10 milyar dolar bir maliyet karşılığı güç güneşlenebilir.
Jaffe, Salon'a verdiği demeçte şöyle diyor: "Zamanla herşey daha etkili olacak. Rüzgâr ve güneş enerjisinin karbon esaslı alternatifleri ile yarışabilmesi tarihinde yıllar aldı. Ben burada da bir potansiyel görmekteyim. Pek çok açıdan, uzaydan güneş enerjisi toplama yöntemi bilim insanları ve mühendislerden çok insanın kafasında olacak "
Jaffe, bu stratejide ümit gören tek kiş
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for breakfast. An average bowl of porridge made with water is only 171 calories.
Oats release their energy slowly, due to having a high content of complex carbohydrates and soluble fibre. If you eat porridge for breakfast, you’ll stay fuller for longer, avoiding the urge to snack before lunch.
Oatmeal and porridge oats are two of the few wholegrain foods that come out of the package as 100 percent whole grain. Refined grains are lower in fibre and other nutrients because the bran and germ are typically removed.
Oats are high in protein and rich in vitamins and minerals including calcium, zinc, iron, manganese, thiamine and vitamins B1 and E.
Oats are a low-GI food – the lower the GI rating, the better the food is for blood sugar levels. Foods with a low GI index help the body to keep energy levels steady, and keep the hunger pangs at bay for much longer.
As part of a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle, oat beta glucans have been shown to help lower blood cholesterol, which may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.
If the body has more cholesterol than it needs, cholesterol levels in the blood can rise, and over time, may damage or clog the arteries. Oats act like tiny sponges, soaking up cholesterol and carrying it out of the bloodstream.
Oats contain folic acid, which is essential for healthy foetal development.
Oats contain more soluble fibre, which is essential for healthy digestion, than any other grain. Scientists have shown that soluble fibre can also help to reduce cholesterol and maintain a healthy heart when eaten as part of a low fat diet.
Oats are recommended for diabetics, as they have less impact on blood sugar levels than some other grains.
We get a lot of enquiries from people with coeliac disease, asking whether they can eat oats. Guidelines from the Coeliac Society suggest that many people with coeliac disease can tolerate pure uncontaminated oats and oat products, however many oats are grown alongside other crops like wheat, barley and rye, which can make them unsafe. We advise you to refer to the Coeliac Society website for the latest research, and speak to your local healthcare team, GP or dietician, who can monitor you if you choose to try oats.
These websites have lots more information detailed on the health benefits of oats: Güzel ''avcı'' bu kareler nedeniyle ölüm tehditleri alıyor
Yeni Zelanda'da yaşayan ve avcılık yapan bir kadın, öldürdüğü hayvanların yanı sıra kendisine ve çocuklarına ait fotoğrafları sosyal medyada paylaşınca ölüm tehditleri aldığını ileri sürdü.
Daily Mail Australia gazetesinin haberine göre; Lucy Jaine, Instagram gibi sosyal medya sitelerinde fotoğraf paylaştıktan sonra ölüm tehditleri almaya başladığını açıkladı.
Tehditlere ve eleştirilere karşı kendini savunan Jaine, avlanmanın büyük bir organik et kaynağı olduğunu öne sürdü.
Avcı anne, çocuklarının ekrana yapışıp kalmaları yerine, dışarıda olmalarını sağlamanın da iyi bir yöntem olduğunu söyledi. نیروهای مسلح آذربایجان خاک ارمنستان را از خمپاره و توپخانه گلوله باران می کنند. این را وزارت دفاع ارمنستان اعلام کرد.
به گفته اداره نظامی ارمنستان، گلوله باران طرف آذربایجان به سمت شهر جرموک انجام می شود. ارتش ارمنستان همچنین از از سرگیری عملیات تهاجمی ارتش آذربایجان در منطقه ورین شورجی، جرموک و واردنیس خبر داد. شاهدان عینی گزارش می دهند که در جرموک به وضوح می توان صدای شلیک گلوله ها و خمپاره ها را شنید.
این منطقه مورد توجه ویژه آذربایجان است. واقعیت این است که یک کریدور زمینی از آن به خودمختاری نخجوان آذربایجان می گذرد که اراضی ارمنستان از قلمرو اصلی کشور جدا می شود. ایجاد یک کریدور زمینی به منطقه نخجوان که ظاهراً هدف آن باکو است، به آذربایجان اجازه خواهد داد که مستقیماً با ترکیه در تماس باشد. این از نظر لجستیکی بسیار مهم است، زیرا تمام مشکلات مربوط به تحویل کالا بین ترکیه و آذربایجان را حل می کند.
اکنون زمان مناسبی برای تشدید اقدامات تهاجمی آذربایجان است. روسیه توجه خود را بر عملیات نظامی ویژه در اوکراین متمرکز کرده است. این بدان معناست که بعید است این کشور بتواند از منابع بزرگ انرژی برای کمک به ارمنستان استفاده کند. علاوه بر این، اتحادیه اروپا در حال حاضر نیز علاقه مند به دوستی با آذربایجان است، زیرا امکان تامین انرژی آذربایجان به عنوان جایگزینی برای منابع روسیه وجود دارد. در نتیجه، کشورهای اروپایی نیز ممکن است به کمک ارمنستان نیایند. این همان چیزی است که باکو روی آن حساب می کند و به سمت اقدامات تهاجمی می رود.
سوال این است که روسیه و سایر اعضای سازمان پیمان امنیت جمعی چه واکنشی نسبت به آنچه در حال رخ دادن است نشان خواهند داد. از این گذشته، ارمنستان یکی از اعضای سازمان پیمان امنیت جمعی است و حق دارد در صورت تجاوز از سوی شخص ثالث، روی کمک نظامی CSTO حساب کند. سوال دیگر این است که آیا کشورهای ترک تبار و مسلمان اعترافات آسیای مرکزی که بخشی از CSTO هستند، می خواهند به ارمنستان در درگیری با آذربایجان کمک کنند؟ در غیر این صورت، حل یک درگیری جدید در ماوراءالنهر به طور کامل بر دوش روسیه خواهد افتاد. البته خیلی به موضع ترکیه و همسایه ایران بستگی دارد که بارها قول داده اند در صورت تجاوز آذربایجان یا ترکیه به ارمنستان کمک کنند.
جالب اینجاست که باکو ایروان را مسئول این اقدامات تهاجمی می داند. به گفته آذربایجان، ارتش ارمنستان پناهگاه ها و استحکامات ارتش آذربایجان در مناطق داشکسان، کلباجار و لاچین را گلوله باران کرد.
لازم به یادآوری است که یک هیئت سازمان پیمان امنیت جمعی برای نظارت بر اوضاع به ارمنستان اعزام شد. موج گرمای بیسابقه سبب مرگ هزاران نفر در هند و پاکستان میشود
به گفته پژوهشگران در حوزه اقلیم، موج گرمای بیسابقه در هند و پاکستان ممکن است به مرگ هزاران نفر منجر شود.
به گزارش دفتر منطقهای خبرگزاری تسنیم، براساس تحقیقات پژوهشگران حوزه اقلیم که اخیراً منتشر شده است، حتی بدون افزایش گرمای زمین، پیشبینی میشود آسیای جنوبی شاهد یک موج گرمای بیسابقه باشد.
براساس این گزارش، گرمای شدید در بیشتر مناطق هند و پاکستان در ماه مارس و آوریل بیش از یک میلیارد نفر را در معرض دمای سوزان بالای 40 درجه سانتیگراد قرار داد، این درحالی است که گرمترین فصل سال هنوز در راه است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه، «رابرت رود» پژوهشگر ارشد حوزه اقلیم در توئیتی هشدار داد که «این موج گرما احتمالاً هزاران نفر را میکشد».
گزارش میافزاید که افزایش بیسابقه دما بر کیفیت هوا، کمبود برق و آب و تولیدات محصولات کشاورزی تأثیر منفی خواهد گذاشت و تعداد مرگ و میرهای بیش از حد، به ویژه در میان افراد مسن فقیر در آینده آشکار خواهد شد.
طی سالهای گذشته نیز دمای هوا در ایالت «سند» پاک
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部命中靶心。你学过射击？”
“啊？”叶乔西喝着红牛，翻遍了自己的脑子，也没有她学射击的记忆，“没，没学过。”
慕苍宸的眸光打在女孩的小脸上，“这是高手的水平，从来没学过的人，是连靶子都打不到的。”
叶乔西也对自己很是意外，开始两枪她只打到七环和八环的位置，可是后面都是10环以上“那个，也许我天赋异禀？”
“也许。”慕苍宸的唇角一抽，“我们走，我妈叫我回老宅。”
“好。”叶乔西连忙摘下耳罩走出单间。
她看着男人的背影，她心存感激，谢谢你让我哭了一场。
她很清楚从今以后，她就要跟着这位大boss，抱紧这根能让她翻身的大腿，就算生活是一地鸡毛，她也要把所有的鸡毛捡起来扎成漂亮的鸡毛掸子。
慕家的老宅和慕苍宸的别墅比更加恢弘。
对，恢弘。
叶乔西看到的慕家的老宅就想到恢弘两个字。
这里是一大片府邸，看不到边的院子里矗立着一座主楼，主楼的两边还有侧搂。
两排身穿女佣制服的女佣，站在两侧列队欢迎慕苍宸。
“欢迎少爷回家。夫人在花厅等您。”一个老女佣走过来说道，她就是余雅兰的贴身女佣主管，玉姐。
慕苍宸一字未说，轻车熟路的走向花厅。
花厅是一个三面都是玻璃的房间，摆放着很多兰花，余雅兰很喜欢在花厅里，喝茶看风景，看花。
叶乔西跟着慕苍宸走进花厅，就看到的陪在余雅兰身边叶羽东。
叶羽东她看到叶乔西走进花厅，就立刻跑了过来。
“西西！姐姐都要担心死你了！你还这么小，你不想嫁人承担家里的债务也正常，爸妈不该逼你的。我是姐姐，我来扛家里的债务，姐姐不会让你受委屈的！”叶羽东一把将叶乔西抱住。
叶乔西的牙狠狠咬住，叶羽东真是把语言完成艺术了，明着是心疼她，暗着是骂她自私！
明明她是被家里卖掉的受害者，被叶羽东这样一说，她反而成了自私不孝的女孩，叶羽东成了忍辱负重的孝女！ 一氧化碳中毒后较为典型的临床症状是（） 幻听、失语。 口唇呈樱桃红色。 无力、嗜睡。 四肢湿冷、全身大汗。 呼吸困难、面色苍白。
免疫性非溶血性发热性输血反应的主要原因和发病机制是（） 输入血液中的白细胞和患者血浆中的白细胞抗体发生免疫反应。 输入血液中的红细胞和患者血浆中相应抗体发生免疫反应。 输入血液中的血小板和患者血浆中相应抗体发生免疫反应。 输入血液中的血浆蛋白在患者体内引起过敏反应。 输入血液中污染的热原质导致发热性反应。
以下所叙述的不符合传染病基本特征的是（） 有病原体。 有传染性。 有传播途径。 有流行性、季节性、地方性。 有免疫性。
关于运动单位募集描述正确的是（） 运动单位募集越少，肌力就越大。 运动神经冲动的频率越低，激活的运动单位越多。 运动神经冲动的频率越高，激活的运动单位越少。 运动神经发出的冲动强度越大，动员的运动单位越多。 运动神经发出的冲动强度越大，动员的运动单位越少。
PBC的最佳治疗方法是（） 泼尼松。 环孢素。 硫唑嘌呤。 熊去氧胆酸。 肝移植。
急性心肌梗死时，最先恢复正常的心肌损伤标志物是（） دیدبان روسیه:
روزنامه روسی ایزوستیا به نقل از منابع دیپلماتیک نوشت: واشنگتن قصد دارد به تلافی تصمیم ولادیمیر پوتین رئیس جمهور روسیه در کاهش تعداد دیپلمات های آمریکایی در این کشور، محدودیت های شدیدی را علیه سفر پرسنل دیپلماتیک روسیه در آمریکا اعمال نماید.
آمریکا قصد دارد منطقه کنونی مسافرتی 25 مایلی را که برای دیپلمات های روسی در نظر گرفته به کمتر از 10 تا 15 مایل کاهش دهد.
علاوه بر این، دیپلمات های روسی که قصد سفر خارج از محدوده تعیین شده را دارند باید سه روز زودتر وزارت خارجه آمریکا را مطلع کنند.
یک منبع آگاه افزود: به احتمال زیاد، سفارت روسیه در واشنگتن از این محدودیت ها مستثنی نخواهد شد.
روز جمعه نیز روزنامه کامرسانت به نقل از منابع دیپلماتیک نوشته بود که مقام های آمریکایی احتمالا از روسیه خواهند خواست تا یکی از کنسولگری های خود در آمریکا را تعطیل کند.
در ماه دسامبر باراک اوباما رئیس جمهور وقت آمریکا 35 دیپلمات روسی را از این کشور اخراج کرد و 2 ساختمان دیپلماتیک روسیه در آمریکا را نیز توقیف کرد. این اقدامات در واکنش به دخالت احتمالی روسیه در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا انجام شده است. اواخر جولای نیز روسیه به این اقدام آمریکا پاسخ داد و از واشنگتن خواست تا تعداد دیپلمات های خود در این کشور را به 455 نفر کاهش دهد.
اوایل اوت رکس تیلرسون وزیر خارجه آمریکا به خبرنگاران گفت، واشنگتن به زودی تدابیر تلافی جویانه ای را علیه روسیه اتخاذ خواهد کرد.
آمریکا باید تا اول سپتامبر تعداد دیپلمات های خود در روسیه را کاهش دهد.
منبع: تسنیم
پایان نوشتار/ 熄灯号迅雷下载
片名：熄灯号
状态：1981美国剧情
热度：加载中°C
《熄灯号》详细剧情介绍：
片名：熄灯号 Taps
导演: 哈罗德·贝克尔
编剧: 达里尔·波尼克森 / Devery Freeman / James Lineberger
主演: 乔治·C·斯科特 / 蒂莫西·赫顿 / 罗尼·考克斯 / 西恩·潘 / 汤姆·克鲁斯 / 伊万·汉德勒 / 吉安卡罗·埃斯波西托
类型: 剧情
制片国家/地区: 美国
语言: 英语
上映日期: 1981-12-20
片长: 126 分钟
又名: 勇者无敌
IMDb链接: tt0083169
碉堡山军官预校的校长是一个具有强烈好斗精神的军官，他一向的治学方针是培养学生强烈的战斗精神。不过，当地政府计划将该校拆除，以利于发展当地的城市建设。在双方没有达成共识的情况下，当地政府强行拆除，有部分学生誓死护校，并武装起来与军警对抗。 本片故事情节虽有点令人难以置信，但编导哈洛德·贝克的处理却颇为紧凑有力，对于军校学生追求荣誉与责任的精神尤其表现得动人。参于此片的几位青春派男星乔治·C·斯科特、蒂莫西·赫顿、罗尼·考克斯、西恩·潘、汤姆·克鲁斯均是从本片开始崭露头角的。
军校版《死亡诗社》，在荣誉准则被利益追逐埋没的年代，军校学员们捍卫自己稚嫩价值观的行为实在令人唏嘘不已，贝舍准
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هرمانی المپیک و برنده ۳ عنوان گرند اسلم به میدان میرود.
دیروز در دور پایانی تنیس زنان المپیک ریو ۲۰۱۶، مونیکا پوییگ از پورتوریکو با پیروزی مقابل آنجلیک کربر آلمانی اولین و بزرگترین افتخار تاریخ این کشور را به ارمغان آورد.
روز گذشته، بعد از پیروزی ارزشمند خوان مارتین دلپوترو مقابل نادال در نیمهپایانی المپیک ریو، افراد بسیاری به این تنیسباز آرژانتینی تبریک گفتند. اما در این بین، پیام تبریک کرولاین ووزنیاکی حاشیهساز شد.
در حالیکه همه چشمها به المپیک ریو دوخته شده، ایوو کارلوویچ ۳۷ ساله در مکزیک دومین عنوان قهرمانی خود در سال ۲۰۱۶ را بدست آورد.
مونیکا پویی هفته رویایی خود در برزیل را تکمیل کرد و نخستین مدال طلای پورتوریکو در تاریخ المپیک را به ارمغان آورد.
خوان مارتین دلپوترو که برای دومین بار متوالی به نیمهنهایی تنیس المپیک رسید، در دیداری جذاب و هیجانانگیز موفق شد رافائل نادال اسپانیایی را از پیش روی بردارد و به فینال مسابقات تنیس المپیک ریو ۲۰۱۶ راه پیدا کند.
در اولین دیدار مرحله نیمهنهایی رقابتهای تنیس انفرادی مردان المپیک، اندی ماری موفق شد با شکست کی نیشکوری در دو ست متوالی به بازی فینال راه یابد. 2714
李玉双手一推，就是一颗巨大的火球被击飞了出去，这可火球的力量极大强横，面前的几名五阶强者一看李玉的出手，也是知道，李玉不好对付，数名五阶强者联手之下，这才抵挡住火球的攻击。
但是李玉顺势，又退回到了结界内，就在这个时候，第二颗魔法火炮的火球，再次轰击了过来。
魔法火炮面对一群五阶强者，的确是威力不够使用，但是只要是能够发挥消耗他们力量的目的，也就是轰击成功了。
这也是李玉的目的之一，就是尽可能的消耗这些五阶强者的力量。
五阶强者力量是强大，可是恢复起来也是比较缓慢，而李玉却是有一个优点，那就是力量恢复的非常快速，可以源源不断的快速恢复。
所以李玉采取的战术，就是消耗战，不断的消耗对方的力量，等到对方的力量被自己消耗完毕了，那时候也就到了李玉真正出手的时候了。
几次交战下来，李玉对于面前的这些五阶强者的实力和战斗方式，已经是做到心中有数了。
这个时候，李玉发出信号，让另外的两只队伍出动攻击。
对方的实力也是有两部分构成，一部分就是这些五阶强者，另外一部分就是那些普通的战士了。
当然了，这些普通的战士，之所以叫普通，也是相对于这些五阶强者来说的，要说是对普通来说，这些战士，那可就是强者中的强者了。
李玉的作战计划，就是自己托住这些五阶强者，而让自己的部队，去偷袭这些普通战士。
李玉已经发出了攻击的命令，而李玉的那些部队也已经是发动进攻。
在本土作战，还是有着很多的优势的，其中一个很大的优势，就是魔法结界可以自由出入，而对方对于魔法结界内的情况，却是两眼一幕黑，根本就不知道，魔法结界内的正式情况。
所以等到李玉把这些五阶强者纠缠住的时候，剩下的那些普通战士，并没有意识到危险的到来，还在拿看好戏的心态，在观看这些五阶强者的战斗。
就在这个时候，李玉的手下的部队出动了。
最先出动的，并不是李玉的那些部队，而是李玉带回来的十二尊绝望守卫者。
绝望守卫者没有飞行的能力，对付能够飞行的五阶强者，就没有太多的用处，可是用来对付五阶以下的强者，这些绝望守卫者，却是无敌一般的存在，只要绝望守卫者出动，就没有打不赢的战争。
绝望守卫者也是开路先锋，用最快的速度冲进对付的战阵之中，随后这些绝望守卫者就可以展开屠杀了。
不管你是四阶的，还是三阶的，只要是遇到绝望守卫者，只需要一斧头砍下去，立刻就会被砍成两半，一点侥幸的想法都是没有的。
可是对绝望守卫者的攻击，却是一点作用都没有的，绝望守卫者的防御力太强大了，恐怕是需要多名五阶强者联手进攻，才会有机会破坏掉一尊绝望守卫者。
所以面对这些普通战士的时候，绝望守卫者的优势就太大了。
当然了，也不是说普通军队就真的对付不了绝望守卫者。
普通军队的集火攻击，同样也是会对对绝望守卫者构成巨大的威胁，只是可惜了，李玉已经是考虑到了这一点，所以并不仅仅只是派出绝望守卫者，而是把自己的机动兵力，全部都派了出来。
面对这一股强横的军队来袭，李玉已经是没有保留实力的想法了。
所以李玉的军队，也可以说是全面出击了。
就算是没有远程攻击能力的獒人战士，也被李玉派了出来，真正的战士，是需要经历过血和火的考验，才能成为真正的战士的。
如果只是一直把獒人战士保护起来，这些獒人战士也就废掉了。
最先出动的是绝望守卫者，绝望守卫者防御力惊人，可以作为开路先锋。
在绝望守卫者的身后，就是灰狼骑兵了。
这些灰狼骑兵机动力强大，而且具备远处攻击能力，紧紧跟幸好李玉他们的动作足够快，在对方围城之前，就已经是赶回到了青龙城。
而这一次进攻青龙城的规模，还真的是非常的巨大。
李玉都不用使用龙鹰去观看，只是站在城墙上朝着下面看过去，就已经是看见，一排排的仿佛蚂蚁一样的军阵，把青龙城城为包裹起来。
当然了，他们现在距离青龙还有一段距离，青龙城被李玉改造过之后，防御范围大大增加，所以他们才会在外围就停住，并不是马上就围拢过来。
但是这样的情况，并没有维持多久，只是短短时间里，对方就出动了十余名五阶强者，联手之下，很快就把第一层结界打爆，失去了第一层结界的保护之后，青龙城已经是暴露在众人的面前。
随后面前的这些军队，一步步的靠近青龙城，在青龙城外第二层结界外停留下来。
李玉原本还想着，对方是不是会暂时停止下来，可是没有想到，对方却是根本就没有停下的想法，依然还是十余名五阶强者联手，再次发动进攻。
这一幕，看的李玉心头暴怒，他们还真的以为青龙城是那么好打发的。
既然对方选择动手，李玉自然也没有留手的打算。
青龙城的军队不多，战斗力也不够强，虽然有着飞马骑士团这只王牌，但是现在还用不上飞马骑士团的时候，真正能够出动开战的，也就只有李玉自己了。
李玉的状态已经恢复过来，自身的境界也已经是稳定在了四阶，在魔法阵的保护下，和这些人交战，已经是没有问题了。
想到这里，李玉招呼一声，立刻就化为一道火焰，朝着第二层魔法防御护盾飞了过去。
光芒一闪，李玉已经是出现在第二层护罩之外，而在第二层护罩之外，却已经是聚集起来一群五阶强者，这些五阶强者已经是准备出手了。
李玉虽然自信，但是也知道，自己一个人不是那么多五阶强者的对手，所以在来之前，李玉就已经是启动了魔法阵。
魔法阵内的魔法火炮，已经是锁定了面前的五阶强者，在李玉动手的第一时间里，这座魔法火炮，同样也是会出动攻击。
李玉到了魔法护盾之前，就开始召唤火焰飞鸟，说实话，现在召唤的火焰飞鸟，已经是不够使用了，只是可惜，李玉来不及时间
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ساله خشکسالي را به صورت عام و مساله آب شرب را به صورت خاص در سطح ملي دنبال کند و هشدارهاي لازم را براي صرفه جويي و استفاده بهينه از منابع آب به مردم بدهد.
در آن جلسه که وزراي نيرو، صنعت، معدن و تجارت، جهاد کشاورزي و رييس سازمان حفاظت محيط زيست نيز حضور داشتند، رييس سازمان هواشناسي کشور گزارشي از آخرين وضعيت بارش، دما و خشکسالي در ايران ارايه کرد و به ارايه توضيحاتي درخصوص درصد تغيير بارش استان هاي کشور، مقايسه بارش سال زراعي جاري با دوره مشابه زماني در سال گذشته و وضعيت خشکسالي ٢٣سال اخير کشور پرداخت. بر اساس اين گزارش، بر اثر کاهش بارش هاي کشور طي چندسال گذشته، بسياري از استان هاي کشور در سال آينده از لحاظ منابع آبي دچار محدوديت جدي خواهند بود و بايد با اعمال مديريت مناسب و صرفه جويي عملي در بخش هاي مختلف، زمينه عبور از اين وضعيت را فراهم کرد.
در ادامه جلسه همچنين پيشنهاداتي از سوي وزارت نيرو براي پيشگيري از شرايط بحران در تابستان سال آينده مطرح شد که تشکيل ستاد مديريت خشکسالي در بخش آب شرب در استان ها، جداسازي شبکه آبياري فضاي سبز شهرداري ها از آب شرب و بهداشتي، تهيه، توزيع و نصب تجهيزات کاهنده مصرف آب براي مشترکان از جمله اين پيشنهادات بود که پس از بحث و تبادل نظر به تصويب رسيد.
در همين حال، همزمان با برگزاري چهاردهمين نمايشگاه بين المللي محيط زيست در تهران که روز گذشته پايان يافت، در مناظره اي که با عنوان مديريت منابع آب برگزار شد، کارشناسان اعلام کردند سرانه آب در کشور در حال حاضر در مرز تنش قرار دارد و ظرف ۲۰سال آينده به مرز کمبود خواهد رسيد.
عيسي بزرگ زاده معاون فني شرکت توسعه منابع آب و نيروي ايران در اين مناظره با بيان اين مطلب، افزود: مجموعه بارش کشور بيش از ۴۰۰ميلياردمترمکعب است که از اين ميزان، ۹۲ميلياردمترمکعب رواناب و ۲۵ميلياردمترمکعب آب هاي نفوذي و ۱۳ميلياردمترمکعب جريان هاي ورودي است. به گفته وي، ميزان آب هاي تجديدپذير در کشور را مي توان سالانه ۱۳۰ميلياردمترمکعب عنوان کرد. وي با بيان اينکه در حال حاضر ايران در مرز تنش آبي است، اظهار کرد: در حال حاضر سرانه آب براي هرنفر در سال در کشور هزارو٧٠٠مترمکعب تعريف شده در حالي که هزارو٧١٠مترمکعب مرز تنش آبي، هزارمتر مکعب مرز کمبود آب و سرانه ۵۰۰مترمکعبي به معناي فقر مطلق آبي در يک کشور است.
معاون فني شرکت توسعه منابع آب و نيروي ايران با بيان اينکه ميزان بارش در کشور يکنواخت نيست، تصريح کرد: ۵۶درصد از بارندگي کشور در ۳۰درصد از مساحت کشور متمرکز شده است که اين نيز مشکلات و معضلات آبي کشور را دوچندان مي کند.
وي با بيان اينکه سرانه آب تجديدپذير کشور نصف آسيا، يک نهم آمريکاي شمالي و يک چهارم متوسط جهاني است، تاکيد کرد: متوسط بارش در کشور حدود ۲۳۰ميليمتر است که از ۵۰ميليمتر در مناطق کويري تا هزارو٦٠٠ميليمتر در استان گيلان متغير است. ۲۸درصد پهنه کشور يعني يک سوم مساحت آن بارندگي کمتر از صدميليمتر دريافت مي کنند.
وي تصريح کرد: يعني در حقيقت کشور ايران هم از نظر ميزان بارش و هم از نظر توزيع مکاني و توزيع زماني به گونه اي است که جزو کشورهاي خشک جهان تقسيم بندي مي شود، اما متاسفانه مردم ايران به خشکسالي عادت ندارند. معاون فني شرکت توسعه منابع آب و نيروي ايران با بيان اينکه حتي در دورافتاده ترين مناطق کشور آبي که براي شرب مصرف مي شود، با آب بهداشتي و آبي که براي آبياري باغچه استفاده مي شود يکسان است، تصريح کرد: درحال حاضر ميزان مصرف هرنفر بين هزارو٥٠٠تا هزارو٨٠٠مترمکعب است که به نظر مي رسد عدم مديريت مصرف منابع آب مهم ترين معضل کمبود آب در کشور درحال حاضر است.
وي با بيان اينکه درحال حاضر ۹ميلياردمترمکعب کسري مخزن در منابع آب زيرزميني وجود دارد، يادآور شد: اين در حالي است که همچنان ميزان برداشت از اين منابع به شدت در حال افزايش است.
به اين بخش از تبعات بحران کم آبي و بي آبي بايد مساله خشک شدن رودخانه ها و تالاب ها و درياچه هاي کشور و همچنين ته کشيدن سفره هاي آب زيرزميني را نيز بايد اضافه کرد، همه اين موارد خود آثار و عواقبي مانند کاهش رطوبت خاک و بروز پديده ريزگرد در کشور را دارد که در روزهاي گذشته مردم استان هاي خوزستان و سيستان وبلوچستان چندروزي آن را تجربه کردند. در صورت تداوم اين وضعيت، بروز چنين مشکلي در ديگر نقاط کشور به خصوص در مناطق مرکزي مانند تهران، اصفهان، شيراز، سمنان و... نيز قابل پيش بيني است. Il Pakistan
Bandiera Pakistan:
Moneta del Pakistan:
Il Pakistan chiamato Repubblica Islamica del Pakistan, è un paese asiatico , che ha ottenuto l'indipendenza dall'India il 14 agosto del 1947, un giorno prima dei sui vicini (India), dall'impero britannico. Il Pakistan ha passato diverse fasi di governo nella sua storia, è passato da una repubblica democratica, a una dittatura, fino ai tempi d'oggi con una repubblica federale.
Forma di Governo- Repubblica democratica federale
Confini- Il Pakistan confina con: India, Afghanistan, Iran, Cina , e si affaccia sul Mar Arabico a sud.
Superficie- 803.940 km². Il Pakistan ha una superficie che è circa tre volte quella dell'Italia.
Popolazione Totale- Il Pakistan ha una popolazione di circa 200 milioni di persone, infatti è il sesto stato più popolato al mondo.
Lingua Ufficiale- La lingua nazionale del paese è l'Urdu, la quarta lingua più parlata al mondo, mentre la lingua ufficiale (utilizzata per i documenti del governo) è l'inglese, seguito dal Punjabi, una delle dieci lingue più parlate al mondo.
Capitale- La capitale del Pakistan è Islamabad, una città situata nel nord del paese, importante anche per l'economia mondiale. In questa città si sta ultimando la costruzione del secondo hotel a sette stelle al mondo
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alism, the rustic followed wide-ranging social, criminal, and political reforms. Its strategic situation at the border of the Asian and ecu continents lends the rustic a different combination of jap and Western traditions.
From the pageantry of the Musical trip to the movie-good seems to be of the fictitious Dudley Do-Right, just like the good-looking and stalwart Mountie has lengthy been a part of renowned North American tradition. yet there is extra to being a member of the Royal Canadian fixed Police than donning a purple coat. it is an enormous occupation legislation enforcement and public carrier.
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Anything as small as a seed may have a global impression. were you aware there are top-secret seed vaults hidden in the course of the international? And as soon as a seed disappears, that’s it—it’s long past ceaselessly? With the expansion of genetically converted meals, using many seeds is dwindling—of 80,000 suitable for eating crops, in basic terms approximately a hundred and fifty are being cultivated.
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Additional resources for Cuban Heritage (21st Century Junior Library: Celebrating Diversity in My Classroom) SUMMARY OF THE PROBLEM
Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is an extremely frequent problem in childhood with 2 distinct consequences in rich and poor countries: hospital admissions and costs in the former, and death in the latter. AGE is the second leading cause of death in childhood, pneumonia being the first (1). The most frequent and dangerous agent is rotavirus, an infection with a typical target age distribution between 6 and 24 months of age and no specific geographical distribution.
The severity of AGE in poor countries results from a number of factors, primarily poverty and lack of education, and also limited access to health care requiring sick children and their mothers often to travel great distances to reach a physician.
A number of worldwide initiatives have been launched to reduce poverty and improve education and security. The Millenium Development Goals (MDG), a joint venture by the United Nations and the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and other organizations/agencies, are a series of 8 aims that have been established to reduce poverty and improve education, shelter, and security. The MDG number 4 (MDG4) is to reduce mortality in children younger than 5 years by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015. One of the major causes of mortality in this age group is diarrhea. The MDG report in 2011 describes the success that has been obtained particularly in northern Africa and eastern Asia (2). Overall, the mortality rate has declined from 89 deaths per 1000 live births in 1998 to 60 in 2009 (ie, from 12.4 million in 1990 to 8.1 million in 2009, corresponding to 12,000 fewer children dying each day). The report stresses the role of infectious diseases as a major cause of death, in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia, Oceania, and southeast Asia. Children in rural areas have higher mortality, even in regions where overall child mortality is low. Mortality is associated with poverty, but the education of the mother is a powerful determinant of the survival of the child. According to the 2011 report, a child's chance of survival can also be improved by increasing equity in all social services.
Initiatives such as MDGs have been successful in part because of the massive investments of human and material resources. Part of the success is related to the large scale of the interventions and the relatively long time frame that allows time for global progress.
Several lessons have been learned from these programs. First, improvement in the quality of care in both primary health settings, and in hospitals, does increase survival; however, these interventions alone are ultimately insufficient to attain the objective. Second, the education of mothers (girls), parental networks for social support, and sustained economic equity among men and women are all essential. Third, strategies that have been tested in pilot studies with substantial success may not be effective when expanded to a larger group. The lack of monitoring and coordination of initiatives often results in termination of the project before achieving the primary objective. New knowledge is needed to develop effective strategies to treat AGE.
Because MDG4 is not likely to be reached, in 2009 UNICEF and WHO proposed a new plan to reduce diarrhea by applying a global approach that exploits multiple strategies including improving access to free water, community-wide promotion of sanitation, mass rotavirus immunization, support of breast-feeding, Vitamin A supplementation, and treatment of diarrhea with oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc (3).
An effective approach to improve quality care is the Plan Do Study Act (PDSA) model (4,5). This model supports the combined application of multiple strategies to reach objectives that are clearly stated and quantitatively monitored, through well-defined actions (Fig. 1). The barriers that prevent a goal to be reached are identified, described, and resolved before new actions to overcome those barriers being put forward to reach the goals. This continuing process allows a progressive improvement of health care (5).
A major aspect of large-scale programs is monitoring. Establishing baseline values for causes of death associated with AGE and evaluating the effect of interventions are difficult, yet essential issues. Recently, an instrument called Lives Saved Tools was developed to measure not only country-specific causes of death, but also the effect of specific interventions, such as those proposed by MDG4 (6). Using Lives Saved Tools, it was estimated that if 7 interventions in prevention and 3 for treatment were applied in 68 countries in which 95% of child deaths occur, mortality would decrease by 78% by 2015, in keeping with the MDG4 aim and schedule (Table 1) (6).
A FISPGHAN working group comprising representatives from each pediatric gastroenterology society was charged with identifying the top priorities in medical intervention, education, and research that may affect on AGE (Table 1). The working group used evidence and expert opinion related to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of AGE. Consensus was reached on priorities that were considered of relevance to obtaining the goals indicated by MDG4.
FISPGHAN working group members agreed to contribute to an ongoing coordinated program such as the MDG4, rather than promote another initiative. The report includes the identification of priorities in terms of medical interventions, education, and research, but the working group felt that there was a synergy by the interrelation of the priorities of medical intervention and education. The research agenda is intended to produce new knowledge that will form the basis of future priorities for intervention and education.
PRIORITIES FOR MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS
Number 1 Priority Is to Implement Immunization Against Rotavirus
This is supported by the following considerations: The number of deaths from AGE independent of the etiology was 1.8 million in 2003 and 1.3 million in 2008 in children younger than 5 years (7). The decrease in the death rate from diarrhea was largely the result of sanitation and hygiene that reduced intestinal infections caused by bacteria and parasites that are predominantly spread through food and water. In contrast, viral diarrhea is transmitted from person to person, and rotavirus still has a major effect on the death rate from AGE. Despite a progressive decrease in diarrhea-related mortality during 30 years, rotavirus mortality actually increased. In the last published report, the estimated deaths caused by rotavirus were 453,000, corresponding to 37% of diarrhea-related deaths, and to 5% of all deaths in children younger than 5 years (7). This problem is amenable to a solution, as 95% of rotavirus-induced deaths occurred in 72 countries all of whom were eligible to receive Global Alliance for Vaccine Immunization (GAVI) support. The highest absolute number of deaths (99,000) was recorded in India (22%) and >50% were recorded in 5 countries, including India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Congo, and Ethiopia (7); however, India has a rising per capita income projection that will soon exclude it from eligibility for GAVI, resulting in many children becoming vulnerable to rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis.
There are public health barriers to the implementation of rotavirus immunization, but all of the authorities recommend universal immunization and recently WHO recommendations were expanded to all countries with a particular emphasis on countries at highest risk of mortality (8).
Rotavirus vaccination is safe, prevents the vast majority of severe disease, has few adverse effects, and has been effective in reducing the burden of rotavirus infection in countries that introduced mass vaccination (8). The available vaccines even may be administered to HIV-positive babies. Thus far, rotavirus vaccines have been introduced in United States, selected European countries, and Oceania and are being implemented in selected countries in Asia; however, many countries in Asia and virtually all of Africa are still waiting for programs to be initiated. The major barriers against large-scale immunization are the need for administration within a limited time frame corresponding to the first 6 to 8 weeks following birth and a vaccination schedule that needs to be completed by 6 months of age to decrease the risk of intussusception. The likelihood of intussusception following rotavirus immunization is low based on large clinical trials and postmarketing data. Furthermore, the benefit in lives saved by broadening age restrictions for immunization may exceed the risk of potential deaths related to intussusception (9). The consensus of the working group is to provide specific immunization programs in areas of high mortality because of AGE by immunizing children to rotavirus at the times of scheduled immunizations. This would likely result in significant protection and in the substantial reduction of mortality because of rotavirus, but more data are needed to test the hypothesis that delayed administration of rotavirus vaccine would increase immunization coverage, thereby resulting in substantially better coverage of the population at risk.
A workshop with representatives of countries seriously affected by rotaviral disease should be convened to discuss whether this “rescue strategy” would be worth pursuing in terms of risk/effectiveness and investment. Because of the large contribution of Indian children to deaths caused by rotavirus, programs focused on regions most in need should be offered by GAVI.
Number 2 Priority Is the Promotion of ORS Administration
This priority is well known to be effective in reducing the death rate (Table 2); however, resources should be allocated to support the education of mothers and girls who are the primary providers for infants. Early recognition of the signs and symptoms of diarrhea and dehydration and rapid introduction of ORS has the potential, if applied routinely, to save an enormous number of lives at very little cost (10).
ORS has been called the most important “drug” of the 20th century because this simple, easily available, and extremely inexpensive solution has saved the lives of millions of children. Despite all of the success, there are barriers to administration of ORS and dehydration remains as the major cause of death from AGE. The obstacles to success are linked to inadequate education and insufficient information provided to mothers and girls resulting in delays in recognizing the severity of diarrhea, as well as poor access to health care services (10), Education of women and girls is essential in maintaining the health of a family.
The optimal composition of ORS has been extensively discussed elsewhere and there are 3 primary options: the Classic WHO/UNICEF ORS with 90 mOsm/L Na concentration; the so-called hypo-osmolal ORS with 75 mOsm/L Na; and the Zn-enriched ORS, recently proposed by WHO/UNICEF by adding Zn to hypo-osmolal ORS. Lower-osmolality ORS has better palatability and is consumed more easily by mildly dehydrated infants, whereas children with severe dehydration will drink the more salty-tasting ORS. The European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition solution contains 60 mOsm/L of Na and is recommended for children of Europe, but it seems to be effective in children living in developing countries (11). The efficacy of the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition solution in children with cholera needs to be determined.
ORS is underused in both resource-sufficient and resource-poor countries. Several studies suggest that one reason for underuse of ORS is the belief that “replacement” of fluid losses with a simple solution of salt and sugar is perceived as ineffective by both families as well as physicians. The addition of Zn to ORS potentially addresses this perception because Zn facilitates intestinal ion absorption and is effective in vivo and in vitro against 3 of the 4 mechanisms of infectious diarrhea (12). In addition, Zn stimulates enterocyte growth, helping to restore epithelial damage, and potentiates immune function. When Zn is added to ORS, the correct dose remains an issue because there is a narrow range between efficacy and toxicity. Presently, as adjunctive treatment during episodes of acute diarrhea, WHO recommends 10 mg of Zn per day in infants younger than 6 months and 20 mg in children older than 6 months (13). Such scheme is extremely simple but it may be worth reviewing, to see whether it is possible to find an equally safe and simple scheme but a more effective result. Either the amount of Zn or the optimal way to administer it could probably be optimized in the future. The form and dose of Zn administration in AGE could be reevaluated by an expert committee.
Effective strategies to support ORS implementation rely on universal availability, early use, and education and empowerment of women and girls. Public health strategies should be put forward to instruct mothers at their initial infant visit how to recognize the symptoms of diarrhea and promptly to start rehydration, while continuing with breast-feeding or formula if breast milk is not feasible (see Priorities for Education).
Number 3 Priority Is the Reduction of Inappropriate Medical Interventions for AGE
Excessive interventions for gastroenteritis such as hospitalization, microbiological investigations, dietary modifications, as well as administration of drugs are not necessarily effective, may detract from giving ORS, and are not included in the guidelines (14). Controlling unnecessary medical interventions goes along with the implementation of ORS. When a child with AGE is first evaluated by a physician, hospital admission is often considered despite the lack of evidence for benefit (11). In many countries in Europe, North America, and Australia, hospitalization removes the child from the family, results in increased medical costs, and exposes the child to nosocomial infections. The value of hospital admission in resource-poor countries, in which many children die because of limited access to care, is difficult to know. This is an area of health care use worth exploring.
Dietary interventions are often recommended for infants with acute diarrhea, but most of these suggestions are not evidence-based. Rice, the BRAT diet (a mnemonic for bananas, rice, apple sauce, and toast), the use of local cereals, and other options based on local traditions have been proposed. The major risks associated with the use of elimination diets are that they increase weight loss and may trigger a vicious cycle of diarrhea and malnutrition (15). Breast milk should always be continued and offered without limitations.
Medications have been recommended to treat AGE, but few have compelling evidence of efficacy based on reliable data (16). Any drug that is used to treat gastroenteritis should come with information that it should be used as an adjunct to ORS. Limiting medical intervention is difficult to achieve because there often is pressure for intervention by parents of sick children. Evidence-based guidelines may empower health care providers to follow effective management strategies and improve quality of care (4). The working group members agreed that convening a task force to investigate the value of developing universal evidence-based guidel
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a few years ago when local responders attempted to find a missing kayaker lost on a stream in Fort Bend County?
Fire first responders could use such a tool also; perhaps for getting a birds-eye view of a hazardous materials incident or major fire. Think about how valuable the use of such equipment might be as hundreds of responders attempt to fight a raging wildfire in close proximity to a subdivision. Emergency managers could use an unmanned aerial vehicle for conducting damage assessments after a hurricane. It would seem to be an efficient way of getting needed information without putting responder lives at risk. As a matter of fact, it has recently become known that NASA is readying a couple of experimental UAVs to track future storms. Why? To assist communities in preparing for the storms.
For more information on NASA’s use of drones: http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/10/hurricane-hunters/
But, the use of drones is not without controversy. Many individuals have privacy concerns, thinking that use of such equipment is confirmation that “Big Brother” lives and is trying to gain personal information from innocent citizens. In addition, some politicians have indicated that the purchase of drones with homeland security monies is a suspect expenditure. Hopefully, any legislation related to government’s use of drone technology will incorporate logical regulations that will still allow first responders to use UAVs for saving lives, arresting criminals, and assisting responders to extinguish fires.
No jurisdiction within Fort Bend County owns a drone. As you will note in Mr. Richman’s article, Montgomery County does have a drone in their equipment inventory. What does Fort Bend County do when we need to get a birds-eye view? Probably, the first request would be to the Houston Police Department; we would request for assistance from one of Houston’s police helicopters. Another possibility, would be utilizing the Civil Air Patrol (CAP); today, Texas has 3500 volunteer members who are active in Civil Air Patrol. CAP is an outstanding resource for conducting inland search and rescue missions. And, of course, contacting Montgomery County, and requesting mutual aid assistance would be another option. Over the last several years, counties in the Houston area collaborate closely in matters of emergency response.
So, to give you an overview of this topic, please read the attached article. It provides a balanced viewpoint on the issue of using drones. If you have any thoughts on the subject, please feel free to make a comment on the blog site.
Drones: The Future of Law Enforcement?
Law enforcement officials say that’s not their intention, and they couldn’t use drones that way even if they wanted to. “We did not obtain this for the purpose of surveillance,” says McDaniel. “Our ShadowHawk’s maximum aloft time is only two hours and 20 minutes, and you would never fly it for that length of time to begin with.” FAA regulations prohibit drones from flying higher than 400 feet, and they require that drones remain in line of sight of the user. In other words, says McDaniel, if a drone’s around, you’ll know it. “It’s not like its 30,000 feet up in the air and you can’t see it and you can’t hear it. It’s going to be visible to the naked eye, and you’re certainly going to hear it.”
Current drone technology may not lend itself to stealth surveillance, but that’s why privacy legislation should be passed now, before it becomes a problem, say advocates. “While drones are new and novel and everybody’s worried about the privacy issue,” says Stanley, “we need to put in place some farseeing rules and protections that will cover every possible evolution of this technology.”
So far, no state has passed legislation regulating drones, although New Jersey took a preliminary step in June by introducing a bill that outlined warrant procedures for law enforcement’s use of drones. In August, the International Association of Chiefs of Police adopted guidelines for the use of unmanned aircraft. The guidelines call for transparency in how the vehicles are used, and say that any images captured by aerial drones and retained by police should be open to the public. In cases where drones might collect evidence of criminal wrongdoing, or if they will intrude on reasonable expectations of privacy, guidelines suggest police should obtain a prior search warrant. Those instructions aren’t binding, but they’re a good start, privacy advocates say.
At the federal level, the ACLU has recommended that government use of drones be banned except in very specific cases. One piece of legislation has been introduced in Congress by Republican Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky, which would ban domestic governmental drone use except in patrolling the border or in high-risk security situations. The bill currently lacks bipartisan support. While the ACLU says the bill isn’t perfect, its legislative counsel Chris Calabrese says the bill is “starting in the right place, and we’re going to work with him as he moves forward.”
In addition to questions about privacy, another concern is drones’ security. First, there’s the immediate worry that comes from allowing individually operated aircraft in domestic airspace, particularly in a post-9/11 world. That concern was borne out last year, when a man in Massachusetts was thwarted after attempting to equip several drones with C4 explosives and fly them into the Capitol and Pentagon. Second, civilian drones can be hacked, or “spoofed,” by a counterfeit GPS signal. (Unlike military GPS signals, civilian signals are not encrypted.) The spoofed drone thinks it’s in a different place, allowing the hacker to take rudimentary control of it. In a demonstration in June, the University of Texas’ Humphreys led a team of researchers who successfully hacked into one drone’s navigation system.
Regulating this type of vehicle typically would fall under the purview of Homeland Security, but that department has so far declined to regulate the UAV industry. That’s a major problem, says Texas Rep. Michael McCaul, who chairs the House Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations and Management. “I find this to be a bit of a ‘nobody’s minding the store’ type scenario,” McCaul says. “No federal agency’s willing to step up to the plate, and when you have the [Government Accountability Office] saying the DHS needs to do it, I tend to agree with them.” Without regulation at the federal level, security oversight could fall to individual states.
For his part, Humphreys says he’s not overly worried about drone security. Spoofing a UAV requires a high level of expertise and very expensive software. But as with the privacy issues, it’s an issue that almost certainly will be exacerbated as technology advances. “What my nightmare scenario would be,” he says, “is looking forward three or four years, where we have now adopted the UAVs into the national airspace without addressing this problem. Now the problem is scaling up, so that we have more heavy UAVs, more capable UAVs and yet this particular vulnerability isn’t addressed.”
There’s no question that unmanned aerial vehicles could forever change crime fighting, disaster response and a host of other functions. Given the push from the federal government, it seems inevitable that drones will increasingly be a part of police assets around the country. But it’s important to address concerns over privacy and security now, says Humphreys. “Let’s let it go ahead,” he says. “But let’s be vigilant.” Tüzel Kişiler Bakımından Kanuni Temsilcinin Sorumluluğu
Tüzel kişilerin vergisel ödevleri için belirlenmiş sorumlu, bunların kanuni temsilcileridir. Bu durumda anonim şirketlerde yönetim kurulu başkanı, üyesi veya üyeleri sorumlu iken limited şirketlerde şirket müdürü, kooperatiflerde yönetim kurulu, kolektif şirketlerde ortaklardan her biri vergi sorumlusudur. Tüzel kişilerde kanuni temsilcinin vergisel ödevlerini yerine getirmemesi durumunda ödenmeyen vergi, gecikme faizi ve vergi cezası için doğrudan tüzel kişiye başvurulur. Temsilcilerin görevlerini yerine getirmemeleri nedeniyle doğmuş olan cezalar tüzel kişiden alınamadığı takdirde ise kanuni temsilciden tahsil edilir (VUK. m. 333/2). Tüzel kişiler bakımından hapis cezasını gerektiren bir suç işlenmesi hâlinde, tüzel kişinin hürriyeti bağlayıcı cezaya çarptırılması mümkün olmadığından, bu yaptırım kanuni temsilcilere uygulanır. (VUK m. 333/3). Guarda le Lauree in Studi Interdisciplinari in Malesia 2020
Una laurea di primo livello è un titolo rilasciato da università e college. Per ottenere una laurea occorre completare i corsi necessari, che possono durare da tre a sette anni a seconda dell'istituto a cui si è iscritti.
studi interdisciplinare è una concentrazione che consente alle persone di creare il proprio percorso formativo personalizzato. La scelta di concentrarsi su studi interdisciplinari può aiutare gli studenti a produrre un programma accademico che si allinea con i loro obiettivi di carriera futura.
Se è necessario il miglior ambiente di studio in Asia, iscriversi alla istruzione terziaria in Malesia.Questo è un paese con una ricca cultura e di vaste attività di lasciarvi divertire e rilassati come si studia nel paese
I migliori Corsi di laurea di primo livello in Studi Interdisciplinari in Malesia 2020
1 Risultati in Studi Interdisciplinari, Malesia Filter
Più affermati americano Laurea Trasferimento Programmi in Malesia, ed è pienamente riconosciuto dalla qualifica dall'Agenzia malese (MQA) e dal Ministero dell'Istruzione Super ... In this edition of Charts of the Week, a focus on China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
CHINA’S MULTIPLE LINKS TO EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Theodore Pelagidis comments on a recent EU-China summit, where EU members and Beijing agreed upon bilateral trade arrangements, in anticipation of WTO adjudication. In the piece, he describes China’s Belt and Road Initiative that will help connect China to the European market, noting that it includes three roads, a maritime route, and an “e-Silk Road.”
Source: The Wall Street Journal
DEFORESTATION RISKS FROM CHINA’S BRI
A group of experts writing for the Future Development blog examine the deforestation risks of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Elizabeth Losos, Alexander Pfaff, and Lydia Olander (all from Duke University) offer a framework and analysis of where the greatest risks of deforestation, and greatest environmental impacts, from development are.
BRI’S INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Bruce Jones, vice president and director of Foreign Policy at Brookings, convened seven Brookings experts to discuss the strategic implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, described as “a leading indicator of the scale of China’s global ambitions.” The map below details the types of pipelines, railroads, ports, and other infrastructure projects under the BRI. Nuove misure per tagliare i benefici fiscali (ASCA) - New York, 23 set 2014 - Dalle parole, l'amministrazione Obama, e' passata ai fatti contro la cosiddetta "inversione fiscale", il fenomeno per il quale un'azienda americana si fonde con una rivale estera e trasferisce la propria sede fuori dagli Stati Uniti per versare meno tasse. E questo sembra solo l'inizio.
La Casa Bianca e il dipartimento del Tesoro hanno annunciato nuove regole per scoraggiare le aziende statunitensi a spostare i loro quartier generali all'estero.
Con effetto immediato, le misure contenute in cinque sezioni del Codice tributario puntano a rendere piu' difficile e meno redditizio per la Corporate America lo sfruttamento dei benefici sul trasferimento all'estero cosi' come il rimpatrio di liquidita' guadagnata all'estero senza versare alcun contributo fiscale a Washington Dc, il cosiddetto "hopscotching". In pratica, le controllate estere di aziende che hanno fatto ricorso all'inversione non potranno fornire prestiti alla casa madre per evitare di pagare le tasse. (Segue) A24-Spa You really can't have good nutrition without tracking your food intake. Nutrition is vital for living a healthy life. Proper nutrition can help you live longer and have a healthier body. This article contains important information about maintaining proper nutrition.
Suppose you are deciding whether to eat meat or not. There are two types of considerations. One is whether meat is "clean" food. Is it raised on a "factory farm" under toxic conditions? Is it loaded with hormones, nitrites and nitrates? If so, it is not a healthy food. The other consideration is ethical; this is a more complicated and individual decision.
Have a doctor check your blood for levels of various minerals and vitamins in your blood stream. Ask for a complete check. That way, if you find you are deficient in any one thing, or a few things, you can immediately start taking steps to change your diet so you stay well and healthy.
If you care about someone who needs to improve their nutrition, you have a challenging road ahead, but you can make progress and you should try. If you live with someone who is overweight or otherwise unhealthy, you can approach the subject in a loving way. You can introduce small changes, like substituting Splenda for the sugar, in the sugar bowl. You can gradually work down from whole to 1% milk and you can switch from white to whole wheat bread. Even if these changes don't change your loved one's weight, that person will be getting more solid nutrition and will be in better health.
Buying from a small farm near where you live has nutritional benefits. It can also have other benefits that are less calculable. If you go to the farm and talk with the farmer and see how the food is grown, you will gain a personal connection and satisfaction with your food.
When considering nutrition for a child, be sure that you stick to a standard schedule so that they eat when they are supposed to eat. If a child snacks throughout the day, it is very possible that they will not be hungry enough to eat a full meal and may miss out on nutrients that were not available in their snack food.
Do you often feel sluggish during the day? Your diet may be to blame. If your meals contain a lot of fat, you may want to re-think what you are eating. Try instead to eat small meals often. These meals should be low-fat sources of protein with complex carbohydrates. Eating several, healthy mini-meals will help keep your energy level up.
If you wish to eat something that tastes good, other than what you regularly eat, canned salmon is a good choice. Canned salmon is packed with the minerals necessary for proper body function and does not contain a lot of carbs or fat. Eat a wide variety of foods to keep yourself from getting bored with healthy eating.
Breast feed after having a baby. Your body will burn an additional 500 to 800 calories each day to produce milk. These added calories can get you back to your pre-pregnancy weight much faster. Make sure to eat a healthy balanced diet though, as you will still need a greater calorie intake until you stop breastfeeding.
Instead of using additives that are very high in sugar, turn to honey. Honey is one of the best ingredients to use and is rich in minerals that support your body. Also, honey is low in fat and provides you with natural sugar, which is much better for success in your diet regime.
Riboflavin is a vitamin absolutely essential to the proper function
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مه حذف صفر را به دولت داده و دولت مشغول برسی آن است و پس از آن دولت آن را به مجلس ارائه خواهد داد.
اگر تا پایان شهریور لایحه حذف صفر در مجلس تصویب شود، به گفته آقای بهمنی از اول سال ۱۳۹۳ صفرها حذف می شود و "علت این امر تهمیداتی است که باید برای پول کشور انجام شود که یک پروسه طولانی است."
برنامه حذف چهار صفر از پول ملی و تغییر واحد پولی ملی از مدتها پیش مطرح بوده و از سال گذشته بانک مرکزی و دولت با جدیت طرح حذف چهار صفر از پول ملی را دنبال می کنند.
به دلیل افزایش شدید تورم و کاهش قابل توجه ارزش برابری ریال در برابر پول های خارجی در خلال سی سال گذشته، و به خصوص چند سال اخیر، برای انجام مبادلات به ریال و حتی به تومان، به ارقام بالایی نیاز است که حسابداری و حسابرسی و همچنین حمل و نقل پول را دشوار کرده و به همین دلیل، برخی کارشناسان خواستار آن شده اند که واحد پول ملی افزایش یابد.
در حال حاضر ریال واحد پول ملی ایران به حدی کم ارزش شده که در مبادلات جایی ندارد و جای آن را تومان گرفته است.
رئیس کل بانک مرکزی گفته که "نام واحد پولی تغییر خواهد کرد و بر اساس نظر خواهی که انجام شده و هم چنین نظر مجلس تصمیم نهایی گرفته می شود."
بانک مرکزی ایران از تابستان سال گذشته با راه اندازی یک سایت اینترنتی اقدام به نظر سنجی درباره نام واحد پولی ملی ایران کرده است.
از جمله نام های پیشنهادی که در این وب سایت از سوی بانک مرکزی پیشنهاد شده، نور، دریک و تومان است. دریک واحد پولی امپراتوری هخامنشی بوده است.
گزارش تازه ای از نظرسنجی بانک مرکزی منتشر نشده است اما در دوره هایی "پارسی" و "دریک" انتخاب اول ایرانی ها برای واحد پول ملی به جای ریال بودند. Amerikan Tıp Koleksiyonları Ajansı'ndan (AMCA) 7,7 milyon tıbbi hasta daha etkilenmiş olabilir. Veri ihlali, bu haftanın başlarında ortaya çıkan ve kişisel verileri olan 11,9 milyon Quest Diagnostics istemcisine katıldı. dır-dir zaten tehlikeye atıldığı düşünülüyordu.
Kuzey Carolina merkezli Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, diğer adıyla LabCorp a Menkul Kıymetler ve Borsa Komisyonu dosyalama dün (4 Haziran) "yaklaşık 7,7 milyon" müşterisinin "AMCA'nın web ödeme sayfasındaki yetkisiz faaliyetten" etkilenmiş olabileceği.
LabCorp'un SEC dosyalamasına göre "ele geçirilen kişisel veriler" ad ve soyad, doğum tarihi, adres, telefon "ve" kredi kartı veya banka hesabı bilgilerini "içerebilir. Veriler içermiyor gibi görünüyor Sosyal Güvenlik numaraları, LabCorp müşterilerini Quest'in müşterilerinden biraz daha düşük kimlik hırsızlığı riskiyle karşı karşıya bırakıyor.
Dosyalama, AMCA'nın kendisinin sadece 200.000 LabCorp müşterisinin doğrudan etkilendiğini düşündüğünü söylüyor. AMCA onları bilgilendiriyor ve teklif edecek "kimlik koruma ve kredi izleme hizmetleri 24 aydır. "
Ne yapalım
Kişisel bilgilerinizin veya kredi kartı bilgilerinizin AMCA'da tehlikeye atıldığına dair bir bildirim alırsanız ihlal durumunda, geçen yılki kredi kartı ekstrelerinizi gözden geçirin ve herhangi bir konuda kartınızı veren kuruluşla hemen iletişime geçin. tutarsızlıklar. AMCA'nın sistemlerine yetkisiz erişim, görünüşe göre Ağustos'ta başladı. 1, 2018 ve 30 Mart 2019 tarihine kadar devam etti.
Kullanım yearcreditreport.com en az bir güncel kredi raporu almak için, raporu gözden geçirin ve olağandışı bir durum varsa ilgili taraflarla iletişime geçin. Eğer alırsanız, AMCA'yı kimlik koruma hizmeti teklifine dahil edin.
DAHA: Bir Veri İhlaline Uğrarsanız Ne Yapmalısınız?
Ne yazık ki LabCorp, etkilenen müşterilerinin kim olduğunu hâlâ bilmiyor, çünkü "AMCA henüz LabCorp'a etkilenen LabCorp tüketicilerinin bir listesini veya onlar hakkında daha spesifik bilgi sağlamadı."
Quest gibi LabCorp, geniş bir klinik test laboratuarları ağını yönetmektedir. LabCorp web sitesi geçen yıl 11,3 milyar dolar gelir elde ettiğini ve dünya çapında yaklaşık 61.000 kişiyi istihdam ettiğini belirtiyor.
SEC dosyalama, "LabCorp'un AMCA'ya sipariş edilen hiçbir test, laboratuvar sonucu veya teşhis bilgisi sağlamadığını" belirtir, bu nedenle gerçek tıbbi kayıtlar ve raporlar bu ihlalin bir parçası değildir.
Henüz düşecek daha fazla ayakkabı
Bunun AMCA ihlali hakkında son duyuşumuz olmadığından şüpheleniyoruz. AMCA, tıbbi faturalarını ödemeyen kişilerden gecikmiş ödemeleri tahsil etme konusunda uzmanlaşmıştır ve AMCA web sitesi müşterilerinin "hastaneler", "doktor grupları" ve "üçüncü taraf sağlayıcılar" ile klinik laboratuvarları içerdiğini söylüyor. Tıp endüstrisinde müşterilerinin etkilendiğini söyleyen daha birçok şirket olabilir.
Ayrıca, AMCA tıbbi alanla sınırlı değildir. Bağımsız güvenlik muhabiri Brian Krebs LabCorp ifşasıyla ilgili bir blog yazısında AMCA'nın ayrıca Retrieval Master Creditors Bureau olarak da iş yaptığını belirtti. Bazılarını ortaya çıkardı Tüketici Mali Koruma Bürosu ve Better Business Bureau Retrieval Masters'ın Kuzeydoğu ABD'de E-Z Pass karayolu geçiş ücreti tahsilatı hizmeti için fatura tahsilat yaptığını gösteren şikayetler
Biraz Googling, bir çevrimiçi şikayetlerin çoğu Retrieval Masters'ın aslında borcu olmadığını söyleyen insanlardan para toplamaya çalıştığını, ancak ayrıca şirket, restoranlar ve dergi abonelikleri için fatura tahsilatlarını şu şekilde yapabilir: iyi.
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Buna değer. Kimliğinizin çalınmasından çok endişeleniyorsanız ve ayrıca bir antivirüs yazılımına ihtiyacınız varsa LifeLock Ultimate Plus'ı edinin. Ancak IdentityForce UltraSecure + Credit ile daha az ödeyerek daha iyi kredi izleme elde edebilirsiniz.
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Flaş haberlere, en yeni incelemelere, harika fırsatlara ve faydalı ipuçlarına anında erişin.
Tom's Guide'a kaydolduğunuz için teşekkür ederiz. Kısa süre içinde bir doğrulama e-postası alacaksınız.
Bir problem vardı. Lütfen sayfayı yenileyin ve tekrar deneyin. Content Only Available to Members
Write a sentence for each of these Groundhog Day spelling words. This printout about writing sentences is for early readers.
For the Student:
For each of the following Groundhog Day words, write a sentence that contains that word.
see, shadow, weather, good, bad, storm, cloud, snow, rain, wind Environment and Conservation
August 14, 2014
Responsible Investments in Sustainable Resource Management
Provincial Government Provides Update on George River Caribou Herd
The Provincial Government’s latest survey of the George River caribou herd, conducted in July 2014, has resulted in confirmation that the herd continues to decline significantly.
“As a government we know this herd is of critical importance to the people of Labrador and we have made significant investments into enhanced management, increased biological monitoring and improved collaboration with the Province of Quebec. Even with the implementation of a five-year moratorium on all hunting, and infusions of funding for monitoring and research, the herd continues to struggle.”
- The Honourable Vaughn Granter, Minister of Environment and Conservation
Biologists with the provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador, and Quebec conducted a photo census in July 2014 documenting 14,200 animals – down from 27,600 in 2012. Investigations continue to focus on causes of high adult mortalities and the low number of caribou surviving beyond six months of age. Both provinces have initiated discussions on the development of a joint management plan in collaboration with all resource users including Aboriginal governments and organizations.
In 2011, the Provincial Government announced a three-year, $1.9 million Labrador Caribou Initiative aimed at data collection in an effort to better understand the factors affecting the herd’s decline.
Budget 2014: Shared Prosperity, Fair Society, Balanced Outlook provides $975,000 over three years to fund a scientific monitoring and research program for the George River caribou herd.
- The Provincial Government’s latest research shows the George River caribou herd has declined significantly despite research and investments. Once the largest caribou herd in the world, numbers have dropped by approximately 98 per cent in the past 20 years.
- While migratory caribou populations are known to cycle and fluctuate naturally over periods of
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spinal cancer. In a pilot study, these investigators examined the role of cell salvage during metastatic spine surgery. A total of 16 spinal metastases patients who received red cell salvage using a leucocyte depletion filter (LDF) were enrolled in this study. Of these, 10 patients who received salvaged blood transfusion were included in the final analysis. Data collection involved looking at the case notes, operating room records and the prospectively updated metastatic spinal cancer database maintained in the spinal department. Cell salvage data was recovered from the central cell salvage database maintained in the anesthetic department. Amount of salvaged blood ranged from 120 to 600 ml (average of 318 ml). The average drop in hemoglobin was 1.65 units (range of 0.4 to 2.7 units). Three patients (30 %) required post-operative allogeneic blood transfusion. The average follow-up was 9.5 months. One patient developed new lung metastasis at 7 months. No patient developed new liver metastases. Pre-operatively, 6 patients had diffused skeletal metastases. Of this subgroup, 3 developed new skeletal metastases. No cases showed any wound-related problems in the post-operative period. The authors concluded that transfusion of intraoperatively salvaged blood did not result in disseminated metastatic cancer. They suggested that red cell salvage might have a role during metastatic spine surgery. The findings of this small, pilot study (n = 10) need to be validated by well-designed studies.
Kumar and colleagues (2014) stated that intra-operative cell salvage (IOCS) has been used in musculoskeletal surgery extensively. However, it has never found its place in musculoskeletal oncologic surgery. These investigators conducted the first-ever study to evaluate the feasibility of IOCS in combination with a LDF in metastatic spine tumor surgery. This was to pave the path for use of IOCS-LDF in musculoskeletal oncologic surgery. Patients with a known primary epithelial tumor, who were offered surgery for metastatic spinal disease, were recruited. Blood samples were collected at 3 different stages during the surgery: (i) from the operative field before IOCS processing, (ii) after IOCS processing, and (iii) after IOCS-LDF processing. Three separate samples (5 ml each) were taken at each stage. Samples were examined using immunohistochemical monoclonal antibodies to identify tumor cells of epithelial origin. Of 30 patients in the study, 6 were excluded for not fulfilling the inclusion criteria, leaving 24 patients. Malignant tumor cells were detected in the samples from the operative field before IOCS processing in 8 patients and in the samples from the transfusion bag after IOCS processing in 3 patients. No viable malignant cell was detectable in any of the blood samples after passage through both IOCS and LDF. The authors concluded that these findings support the notion that the IOCS-LDF combination works effectively in eliminating tumor cells from salvaged blood, so this technique can be applied successfully in spine tumor surgery. They stated that this concept can then further be extended to whole musculoskeletal tumor surgery and other oncologic surgeries with further appropriate clinical studies.
|CPT Codes / HCPCS Codes / ICD-9 Codes|
|CPT codes covered if selection criteria are met:|
|86890||Autologous blood or component, collection processing and storage; predeposited|
|86891||intra- or postoperative salvage|
|ICD-9 codes covered if selection criteria are met (not all-inclusive):|
|285.1||Acute posthemorrhagic anemia|
|633.00 - 633.91||Ectopic pregnancy|
|639.1||Delayed or excessive hemorrhage|
|641.11, 641.13||Hemorrhage from placenta previa|
|641.31, 641.33||Antepartum hemorrhage associated with coagulation defects|
|641.81, 641.83||Other antepartum hemorrhage|
|666.02, 666.04||Third-stage postpartum hemorrhage|
|666.12, 666.14||Other immediate postpartum hemorrhage|
|666.22, 666.24||Delayed and secondary postpartum hemorrhage|
|674.32, 674.34||Other complications of obstetrical surgical wounds|
|786.31||Acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants [AIPHI]|
|860.0 - 860.5||Traumatic pneumothorax and hemothorax|
|996.80 - 996.89||Complications of transplanted organ|
|997.69||Other amputation stump complication|
|997.71 - 997.79||Vascular complications of other vessels|
|998.11||Hemorrhage complicating a procedure|
|998.2||Accidental puncture or laceration during a procedure|
|998.31 - 998.32||Disruption of operation wound|
|CPT Codes / HCPCS Codes / ICD-10 Codes|
|Information in the [brackets] below has been added for clarification purposes. Codes requiring a 7th character are represented by "+":|
|ICD-10 codes will become effective as of October 1, 2015:|
|CPT codes covered if selection criteria are met:|
|86890||Autologous blood or component, collection processing and storage; predeposited|
|86891||intra- or postoperative salvage|
|ICD-10 codes covered if selection criteria are met (not all-inclusive):|
|D62||Acute posthemorrhagic anemia|
|O00.0 - O00.9||Ectopic pregnancy|
|O08.1||Delayed or excessive hemorrhage following ectopic and molar pregnancy|
|O44.10 - O44.13||Placenta previa with hemorrhage|
|O45.001 - O45.099||Premature separation of placenta with coagulation defect|
|O46.001 - O46.099||Antepartum hemorrhage with coagulation defect|
|O67.0||Intrapartum hemorrhage with coagulation defect|
|O72.1||Other immediate postpartum hemorrhage|
|O72.2||Delayed and secondary postpartum hemorrhage|
|O90.2||Hematoma of obstetric wound|
|R04.81||Acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants [AIPHI]|
|R04.89||Hemorrhage from other sites in respiratory passages|
|R04.9||Hemorrhage from respiratory passages, unspecified|
|R58||Hemorrhage, not elsewhere classified|
|S27.0xx+ - S27.2xx+||Traumatic pneumothorax, hemothorax and hemopneumothorax|
|T81.30x+ - T81.33x+||Disruption of wound, not elsewhere classified|
|T81.710+ - T81.72x+||Vascular complications following a procedure, not elsewhere classified|
|T86.00 - T86.99||Complications of transplanted organs and tissue|
|T87.30 - T87.9||Other complications of amputation stump|
|Numerous options||Accidental puncture or laceration during a procedure [Codes not listed due to expanded specificity]|
|Numerous options||Hemorrhage complicating a procedure [Codes not listed due to expanded specificity]| به گزارش همشهری آنلاین، محمد بن عبدالرحمن آل ثانی، وزیر امور خارجه قطر در تماس تلفنی با حسین امیرعبداللهیان، همتای ایرانی خود، توافق هسته ای با ایران را به نفع امنیت و ثبات منطقه دانست.
الجزیره قطر شامگاه پنجشنبه گزارش داد که محمد بن عبدالرحمن آل ثانی در این تماس تلفنی گفت: دولت قطر می خواهد به یک توافق هسته ای عادلانه دست یابد که نگرانی های همه طرف ها را در نظر بگیرد.
وزیر خارجه قطر همچنین گفت که این کشور امیدوار است تهران و واشنگتن برای احیای برجام به توافق برسند. Answer these 4 questions in regards to Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Essay
Answer these 4 questions in regards to Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller. 1) Using the four levels of characteristics, physical, societal, psychological, and moral describe Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman?Willy Loman is a quietly dressed, balding, old man. Pass sixty years old, overweight, walrus-like. He is slowly losing himself in a depression where he finds himself not selling as well as he used to, and realizes he has become obsolete. He daydreams of the past, talking to past dead friends as if they were still alive. He is quick, changeable and fickle.
Willy Loman believes in achieving through hard work, however asks Biff’s friend Bernard to cheat for him on a Math test so Biff can graduate and he cheats on his wife Linda, on the road when he feels lonely. 2) What does it mean when we say that a play follows a cause- to effect arrangement of events? The definition of cause to effect in a play is anything producing an effect or result. A reason and motive that causes an effect. To what extent does Death of a Salesman follow such a pattern? It follows such a pattern in the Act One when Willy enters the house after coming from Florida and tells Linda he was driving sixty miles an hour and kept going off onto the shoulder of the road.
Linda Loman finds an attachment on a rubber pipe in the basement and is constantly afraid for Willy and themselves. She takes away the rubber nipple every day and is afraid to mention it to Willy. Biff gets a job interview for Bill Oliver’s, Willy Loman’s old friend. Biff leaves after waiting six hours and steals the bosses pens who doesn’t remember him.
In the restaurant, Willy disappears into his daydreams and runs out of the restaurant to get some seeds for his garden. And lastly when Willy Loman runs out of the house and crashes the car into a pole after Biff tells Willy he is not the big man he thinks he is and that he is a dime a dozen because he cannot take the truth. 3) What is a spectacle? A spectacle is a public display or show. What a few important examples of spectacle that contribute to the dramatic effectiveness of Death of A Salesman? In Act two in the restaurant, Willy disappears into his daydreams after Biff tells himabout the failed job interview.
He falls out of his chair and begins screaming at the top of his voice in the middle of the restaurant as he daydreams about Biff catching him at a hotel room with another woman.The next is when Willy leaves his bosses office and begins to daydream about when Biff is getting ready for his school’s big game. He is caught arguing out loud with nobody in the halls. After the restaurant Willy returns home and goes to plant his garden at night.
In Act One when Willy is left alone in the kitchen as he daydreams again of the past and his voice rise through the walls of the kitchen for Biff, Happy, and Linda to hear. 4) Relating the basic features of comedy, how can laughter be an expression of either joy or scorn? It is an expression of scorn and joy in Act One in Death of a Salesman when Willy is talking to Linda in the kitchen about how he thinks she is the best there is and how much she is a pal. He tells Linda how much he wants to just grab and kiss the life out of her. Willy hears the joyful laughter of a woman he had an affair with in the past, in his head and thinks he’s being scorned for telling Linda he loves her. His guilt returns for giving his mistress Linda’s stockings, which is why he cannot stand for Linda to darn her stockings in front of him. -Reference Site- 1) Death of a Salesman By Arthur Miller Penguin Plays 1949.
2) Benet’s Reader’s Encyclopedia Fourth Edition. Edited by Bruce Murphy. Harper Collins Publishers, 1996 LA Clippers: sarà l’anno buono?
Per anni considerati i cugini poveri dei Lakers, quest’anno grazie a delle ottime scelte di mercato, da molti è considerata (forse esagerando) una delle pretendenti alla vittoria della Western Conference. Dal mercato post lockout sono arrivati giocatori di primissimo livello, come Chris Paul, probabilmente il miglior playmaker della lega, insieme all’ala Caron Butler ed all’altro play, molto esperto, Chauncey Billups, inizialmente scelto come titolare prima …Continua a leggere LA Clippers: sarà l’anno buono? Mary Catherine O’Connor [ Guardian UK ] Inside the lonely fight against the biggest environmental problem you’ve never heard of. In 2011, an ecologist released an alarming study showing that tiny clothing fibers could be the biggest source of plastic in our oceans. The bigger problem? No one wanted to hear it . Ecologist Mark Browne takes samples from the shoreline. His pioneering work on microfiber waste has received little support from clothing brands.
Ecologist Mark Browne knew he’d found something big when, after months of tediously examining sediment along shorelines around the world, he noticed something no one had predicted: fibers.
Everywhere. They were tiny and synthetic and he was finding them in the greatest concentration near sewage outflows. In other words, they were coming from us.
In fact, 85% of the human-made material found on the shoreline were microfibers, and matched the types of material, such as nylon and acrylic, used in clothing.
It is not news that microplastic – which the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration defines as plastic fragments 5mm or smaller – is ubiquitous in all five major ocean gyres. And numerous studies have shown that small organisms readily ingest microplastics, introducing toxic pollutants to the food chain.
But Browne’s 2011 paper announcing his findings marked a milestone, according to Abigail Barrows, an independent marine research scientist based in Stonington, Maine, who has helped to check for plastic in more than 150 one-liter water samples collected around the world. “He’s fantastic – very well respected” among marine science researchers, says Barrows. “He is a pioneer in microplastics research.”
By sampling wastewater from domestic washing machines, Browne estimated that around 1,900 individual fibers can be rinsed off
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های استفاده شده در این سامانه به سرعت حیاتی بودن و اهمیت اشیا را شناسایی می کند و بسته به خطری که آنها ایجاد می کنند به ترتیب آنها را مورد اصابت قرار می دهد. به گفته کارشناسان، این توانایی جدید ایجاد شده در این سامانه نه تنها به میزان قابل توجهی بهره وری این مجموعه را افزایش می دهد بلکه موشک های گران قیمت را نیز حفظ می کند و تا تنها در صورت لزوم از آنها استفاده شود.
این سیستم بطور ویژه برای محافظت در برابر حملات گسترده ای که امکان دارد توسط هر وسیله پرنده هوایی ایجاد شود، طراحی شده است، از هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین تا موشک های کروز و بالستیک. یکی از روش های اطلاع رسانی به طرف یا طرفین دعوا ارسال اظهارنامه است مبنی بر اینکه شما مطالبه ای از فرد دارید. اظهارنامه دارای دو طرف است: یک طرف اظهارکننده یا اظهارکنندگان و طرف دیگر مخاطب یا مخاطبین. اظهارنامه در قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی مورد اشاره قرار گرفته است. در این مقاله به بررسی حقوقی و آثار اظهارنامه می پردازیم. اظهارنامه چیست
اظهارنامه چیست؟
در ماده 156 قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی اظهارنامه مورد اشاره قانون گذار قرار گرفته است:
هرکس می تواند قبل از تقدیم دادخواست، حق خود را به وسیله اظهارنامه از دیگری مطالبه نماید، مشروط بر اینکه موعد مطالبه رسیده باشد. به طور کلی هر کس حق دارد اظهاراتی را که راجع به معاملات و تعهدات خود با دیگری است و بخواهد به طور رسمی به وی برساند ضمن اظهارنامه به طرف ابلاغ نماید. اظهارنامه توسط اداره ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور یا دفاتر دادگاهها ابلاغ می شود.
تبصره- اداره ثبت اسناد و دفتر دادگاهها می توانند از ابلاغ اظهارنامه هایی که حاوی مطالب خلاف اخلاق و خارج از نزاکت باشد خودداری نمایند.
بنابراین هر کس مدعی حقی بر دیگری است ابتدا می تواند با ارسال اظهارنامه به طور مسالمت آمیز از او درخواست نماید. در واقع، اظهارنامه، نامه ای است که به طور رسمی به مخاطب ارسال می شود. اظهارنامه چیست
در چه مواردی ارسال اظهارنامه لازم و اجباری است؟
چنانچه اظهارکننده مدعی فسخ هر نوع معامله ای باشد، لازم است قبل از طرح دادخواست تنفیذ فسخ قرارداد، اظهارنامه ای مبنی بر فسخ برای مخاطب خود ارسال کند. به عبارت دیگر، اظهارکننده باید ابتدا مراتب فسخ را از طریق اظهارنامه به سمع و نظر مخاطب برساند. سپس می تواند دادخواست تنفیذ فسخ را مطرح کند. در غیر این صورت دادخواست فسخ از او پذیرفته نخواهد شد. اظهارنامه چیست
آیا با ارسال اظهارنامه طرف باید در مراجع قضایی حاضر شود؟
خیر. صرف ارسال اظهارنامه برای مخاطب تعهدی مبنی بر حضور در مراجع قضایی ایجاد نمی کند. البته ممکن است مخاطب بخواهد پاسخ اظهارنامه اظهارکننده با با اظهارنامه دیگری بدهد. در این صورت اظهارنامه ای در جواب ارسال خواهد شد.
آیا اظهارنامه اعتباری در مراجع قضایی دارد؟
بله. تمامی اظهارنامه ها دارای کدرهگیری و شماره ویژه ای هستند که در مراحل بعدی دعوا می توانند بسیار کمک کننده باشند. در واقع، اظهارکننده می تواند در دادخواست یا شکواییه خود به اظهارنامه ارسالی خود استناد کند.
برای ارسال اظهارنامه به کجا باید مراجعه کرد؟
چنانچه متقاضی ارسال اظهارنامه هستید باید با در دست داشتن اسناد هویتی و اسناد و مدارک لازم به دفاتر خدمات الکترونیک قضایی نزدیک محل سکونت خود مراجعه کند. سپس درخواست ثبت و ارسال اظهارنامه نماید. اظهارنامه چیست
نکته: بهتر است متن اظهارنامه توسط وکلا و کارشناسان حقوقی تنظیم گردد. در این صورت می توان به عنوان یک مدرک در مراحل بعدی دعوا از آن استفاده کرد. در غیر این صورت اظهارنامه سندی علیه شما خواهد بود.
نتیجه گیری مقاله
اظهارنامه گونه ای نامه رسمی است که قوه قضاییه آن را در نظر گرفته است. با ارسال اظهارنامه قبل از طرح دعوا مطالبات از طرف اظهارکننده به مخاطب ارسال می شود. صرف ارسال اظهارنامه به معنای حضور فرد در مراجع قضایی نیست. توجه کنید که متن اظهارنامه توسط وکلا و کارشناسان نگاشته شود. چرا که در مراحل بعدی دعوا می تواند یاری رسان باشد. همچنین، قبل از فسخ هر گونه معامله باید ابتدا مراتب از طریق ارسال اظهارنامه به مخاطب ارسال شود. در غیر این صورت ثبت دادخواست فسخ اعتباری نخواهد داشت. اظهارنامه چیست
برای دریافت وقت مشاوره حضوری و تلفنی به صفحه درخواست مشاوره مراجعه کنید. In Part 1, based on what I have seen in 17 teachers’ classrooms in eight schools, I tried to explain what I observed by offering a “personalized learning” continuum. As small as the sample is–I will continue with the project in the Fall and add more classrooms and schools–I wanted to take a first pass at making sense (for myself and readers) of what I saw in schools located at the heart of technological enthusiasm, Silicon Valley. Let me be clear, I value no end of the spectrum more than the other. I have worked hard to strip away value-loaded words that suggest some kinds of “personalized learning” are better than others.
This “personalized learning spectrum,” I pointed out, is anchored in the tangled history of school reform, the family fight a century ago among those Progressives who were efficiency-driven and behaviorist in their solutions to problems of teaching and learning and fellow Progressives who sought student agency, growth of the “whole child,” and democratic schooling solving societal problems. Both wings of educational Progressives tried to uproot the traditional whole-group, direct instruction model dominating public schools then and since.
The efficiency-driven, behaviorist wing of the Progressives was victorious by the 1930s and has largely dominated school reform since. Innovations appeared each decade trumpeting the next new thing that would make teaching and learning more efficient and effective. In the 1950s, it was “programmed learning machines” (launched by behavioral psychologist, B.F. Skinner); in the 1970s, it was “mastery learning” (anchored in the work of University of Chicago psychologist Benjamin Bloom) followed by “competency-based” learning in the 1980s. Each of these innovations, in different guises, continue to be found in schools in 2016. In all instances, past and present, psychologists and school reformers broke down knowledge and skills into its small, digestible parts so students could learn at their own pace through individualized lessons and teacher use of “positive reinforcement.” Extrinsic rewards from teachers and, later, software programs, guided students
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bir saç kesimi var, ancak saçlarının üst kısmı kulaklara, böyle bir şapka.
Kendisini terk etti, düzlüğü reddetti, bu yüzden ortaya çıktı.
Bu makalenin bilgisi çok yardımcı oldu, birçok nüans biliyordum ve bu nedenle bitlerden fonlara ulaşamadım rağmen, bir kerede tüm bilgiyi uygulamaya başladı.
Mekanik olarak mükemmel bir şekilde yaklaştım, çünkü zararsız ve tamamen nakit yatırımları, sadece zaman, lamba ve tarak gerektirmez. Oğlum 20-30 dakika sakince yatıyordu, penye sürecini sevdi, ona zarar vermeyi ya da rahatsızlığı azaltmaya çalıştım. Gits parmaklarımı çektim.
Ya ölü kısalması varsa ve saçlarını tutuyorlar mı?
Disshrum kolay saçtan larvalar, sirke katı olması gerektiğine yardımcı olacaktır. Ridge tarak yapamayacağı, saçtan dikkatlice çıkarılmasını tavsiye ediyoruz.
Çok fazla GDID, uzun saç veya basitçe oluşturmak için yeterli zaman yoksa, bir manganez çözeltisi ile onları boyamaya çalışın (saç karanlık veya kahverengi ise).
Sonuç nedir?
Metodların karşılaştırılmasından kaynaklanan sonuçlar böyle.
En etkili, güvenli ve güvenilir, tarak, muamele edilmiş veya ıslak saçlarla birleştirilir. O zamandan beri en ucuz sırtın maliyetine eşittir . Fakat Lupu burada daha iyi ekle Bu yüzden böcekleri hızlı bir şekilde bulmak ve nötralize etmek mümkün olacaktır.
Bu yönteme, diğer seçenekleri kullanmak bile, çünkü Yalnızca tarama, bitlerin ve Gnid'in etkin bir şekilde kurtulmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Seçtiğiniz mücadelenin hangi yöntemi olursa olsun, asıl şey sakinliğe uymaktır.
Lice ve NNID'den yeni elektronik taraklar, etkili?
Buna benziyorlar, operasyon ve cihaz ilkesi üzerine videoyu görüyorlar.
Bu tür taraklar bir önemli eksi var - bu maliyet. Herhangi bir yöntemin etkinliği, bitlerin sayısına bağlıdır, lansmanın sadece enfekte olmuş bir pedicüloz çocuğuna kıyasla iyileştirilmesi son derece zor olacağı açıktır.
GELİŞTİRİLMİŞ GELİŞTİRİLMEYEN GELİŞTİRİLMEYEN GELİŞTİRİLMEYEN GELİŞTİRİLMEYEN GELİŞTİRİLMİŞTİR, Önemli bir ikinci eksi, uzun saçların ve NI'lerin uzun saçları ile oluşturulmasına izin vermeyecek kısa bir diştir.
Tespit ederken ve çıkardıktan sonra ilk önlemler?
Pediculosis, hassas ve nahoş bir sorundur, ancak çok denemeniz durumunda, bir seferde bile, kendinizle baş etmek mümkündür.
Ayrıca, çocuğun temas ettiği ve eğitimciye (öğretmen) yeniden enfeksiyondan kaçınmak için eğitimciye (öğretmen) söylemesi için de gereklidir. Aile üyeleri arasındaki temasları en aza indirmek için bir tedavi süresidir.
Bu arada, Ebeveynler Ayrıca gerek Saçı tedavi et. Daireyi temizleyin. Yataklara, kanepelere, sandalyelere özel dikkat gösterilmelidir.
Tüm yatak çarşafları, giysiler, yumuşak oyuncaklar yüksek sıcaklıklarda yıkamak için.
Yıkamak imkansız olanlar Hermetik olarak plastik torbalarda paketleme ve iki hafta izin verin. 4-5 gün boyunca yemek olmadan yaşayabileceğim. Ancak, yumurtaları bile ertelendiğinden, yumurtadan çıkan larvaların hayatta kalmasını önlemek için, böyle bir terim gereklidir.
Yalanların enfeksiyonunu nasıl önleyebilirim?
Sonuçta, çocuğu toplumdan izole etmek imkansızdır! Ama bir çıkış yolu var!
Bunu açıklamanız gerekiyor Diğer kişilerin başlıklarını, hesaplamalarını, havlularını ve kişisel hijyenlerin diğer konularını kullanmak imkansızdır. Ve önleme için böyle bir şampuan yapın.
200-250 gram'ı kimyasal maddeler olmadan (uygun çocuk şampuanı veya ekonomik sabun), 4 damla lavanta esansiyel yağı, 4 damla biberiye esansiyel yağı karıştırın. Bu karışımı her zamanki gibi yıkayın.
Lice'den evde parazitlerin imhası için servis
Ebeveynlerin dikkatini evdeki parazitlerin yıkılması için hizmetlere ayrı ayrı çekmek istiyoruz. Herhangi bir öneri ve koordinat vermeyiz, çünkü% 100 parazitlerden kurtulmayı garanti edemeyiz.
Ancak, biti ve GDID'yi özel bir örneklemeye seçmekten çeşitli yaklaşımlar vardır, büyüye inanmadığınız ve çocuğun kafasına peynirsel olarak işlenmemenizi ve tüm oyuncaklar, halı ve yatağın, bebeğin iç çamaşırını ve özellikle de olmadığından emin olmanızı şiddetle tavsiye ediyoruz. Kapakları ve diğer şapkaları dikkatlice işleyin.
Viilant olun, çocuklarınıza bakın. Pediculosis bir cümle değildir, bir günde bile gerçekten üstesinden gelince, sadece denemeniz gerekir!
İngiliz anahtarı - insan saçında yaşayan ve pediculoza neden olan parazitik dışsız böcekler. Bir erkeğin kanı tarafından tercih edilen besleme, mavimsi lekeleri arkalarında bırakarak, tarak izleri, güçlü kaşıntı. Tehlike bu parazitlerdir hızlıca meyve . Kelimenin tam anlamıyla saç bölümlerini işgal ettiler, tenekleri ile saça yapışır. Isırırken kanla doğrudan temas ederler. Tehlikeli hastalıkların taşıyıcıları haline gelir. Kişinin kendisi ve özellikle çocuk, sonsuz şekilde kaşınan alanlar. İkincil bir bakteriyel enfeksiyon eklemek için açık kapılar olurlar. Lenf düğümlerdeki artışı, piyodermi gelişimi, demir eksikliği anemisinin sağlanması.
Bitlerden kurtulun ve GDID'ler mümkün olduğunca erken ihtiyaç duyar. Tercihen, bir bireysel saça girdikten sonra ilk hafta boyunca. Büyük kümelerle, savaşmak çok daha zor. Tüm verimli yolları göz önünde bulundurun: mekanik, radikal kimyasal ve halk.
Kafa biti görünümünün belirtileri
Bloodsucms durumunda, böcekler toksik-alerjik reaksiyonları kışkıran enzimlerin içeriğiyle izole tükürüktür. Sonra ısırıkların bölümlerinde döküntüler, irritabl kırmızı lekeler 1 cm çapında. Kadın keskin bir şekilde yumurta yumurtalar. Koruyucu yapışkan kabuğundaki dikdörtgen kapsüller biçiminde saçlarına sıkıca tutturur. Tellerin yapıştırılmasına, chatuninlerin oluşumuna yol açar. Lezyon odakları spesifik seröz kabuklarla kaplıdır.
Ana sertlik belirtileri:
- Geceleri güçlendirilmesi ile kaşınıyor;
- döküntü, küçük papulalar, etkilenen ciltteki mavimsi-kırmızı lekeler;
- Karakteristik klipsler, yaşayan GDID'nin rastgele ezilmesi durumunda sıvı oluşumu;
- Egzemanın gelişimi, dermatoz;
- sinirlilik, nevroz, anksiyete;
- uyku bozukluğu;
- iştah eksikliği;
- sıcaklık artışı.
Bitler, kepek türüne göre belirir ve hemen onları her zaman tanımayabilirsiniz. Ancak kendine özgü bir özellik var - kepek kolayca çalkalanır, ancak eğim yok. Sıkıca saçlarda tutulurlar. Yine de yapmaya çalışırsan, kesinlikle birkaç parça düşecek. Gökleri yanıp sönüyorsa, daha sonra canlı. Ölü bireyler sarımsı gri bir gölge edinir.
Dikkat! Başın kapsamlı bir incelemesi ile, yani böceklerin yerelleştirilmesinin favori bölümleri (karanlık, viski, kafalar) kötü şifa tarakları görebilirsiniz. Isırık bitleri tarafından ayrılırlar. Saçın köklerinde daha fazla birikir. Bunlar, bir antihistamin aldıktan sonra bile geçmeyen, kırmızı döküntü türünde yumurta beklemededir.
Pedicüloz enfeksiyonunun nedenleri
Bitler, enfekte olmuş bir kişiden yakın kontaklarla birlikte iletilir, yani. Açık. Enfeksiyon, genellikle bahçelerde ve okullarda çocukları alır, akranlarla iletişim kurar. İletim Yolları:
- diğer insanların şapkaları;
- Kişisel hijyen genel nesneleri (havlular, taraklar, lifler, yatak takımı);
- Kuaförlerde kötü dezenfekte edilmiş aletler;
- Antisanitörlük durumunda kamu siteleri (banyolar, havuzlar, saunalar).
Parazitler, temiz saçlardan bağımsız olarak veya kirlidir. Sadece kanla ilgileniyorlar, böylece kafa yıkama frekansı önemli değil. Risk grubu, evsiz serseri içerse de, disfonksiyonel ailelerden gelen çocuklar, doğal afetler döneminde nüfusun diğer kesimleri, taşkınlar. Temizliğe dikkat etmek mümkün değilse veya böceklerden kurtulmak için zaman ayırınsa.
Hijyen ile uyumsuzluk - parazitlerin hayati aktivitesi için uygun koşullar. Her ne kadar pediculozun oldukça temiz insanlarla enfekte olmasına rağmen. Örneğin, ebeveynlerden çocuklar.
1 gün boyunca bitlerden kurtulmak mümkün mü?
Popo (sıfırın altında) tıraş ederseniz, 1 gün boyunca bitlerden kurtulabilirsiniz. Ancak her insan böyle bir radikal yöntemi kabul etmiyor. Kadınlar için uygun değil, mevcut lüks bir şapel. Alternatif - saç rengi olarak. Bitler, kokulu amonyağa tahammül etmiyor. Boya esasına göre seçilir. Böcek ölümü, prosedür sırasında boğucu gazı kışkırtıyor. Yine de yöntem % 100 etkili aramak imkansızdır . Canlı sandıklar boyama kompozisyonunu yıkamadan sonra bile kalabilir. Onları hemen yapmaya çalışırsanız ve prosedürü kısa bir süre sonra üç kez tekrarlamaya çalışırsanız, başarı elde etmek mümkün olabilir.
Diğer mücadele seçenekleri, hastalığı günlük tedavi etmeyin. Yenil
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ا شده توسط نیروهای طرفدار دولت را اشغال نخواهند کرد یا مواضع را تجهیز نخواهند کرد.
در منطقه غیرنظامی، به استثنای پست های دیده بانی؛
گروه های مخالف تمام تلاش خود را برای جلوگیری از ورود نیروهای جبهه النصره به منطقه غیرنظامی از مناطق مجاور تحت کنترل گروه های مخالف به کار خواهند گرفت.
همه سوری ها، از جمله جنگجویان مخالف با سلاح، می توانند حلب را در جاده کاستلو ترک کنند و بدانند که آسیبی نخواهند دید و می توانند به هر سمتی بروند. شبه نظامیانی که شهر حلب را با سلاح ترک می کنند باید ابتدا با نمایندگان سازمان ملل در مورد زمان استفاده از جاده کاستلو و همچنین تعداد پرسنل، سلاح و تجهیزات نظامی که باید خارج شوند، هماهنگی کنند. علاوه بر این، هیچ آسیبی به جمعیت غیرنظامی و تشکل های مخالفی که تصمیم گرفته اند در حلب بمانند و شرایط RPBD را رعایت کنند، وارد نخواهد شد.
اطلاعات مربوط به تخلفات در منطقه غیرنظامی شده توسط هر یک از شرکت کنندگان به فدراسیون روسیه و ایالات متحده ارسال می شود. در صورت نفوذ شبه نظامیان جبهه النصره به منطقه غیرنظامی پس از ایجاد SIG، ایالات متحده و روسیه مطابق با دستور SIG عمل خواهند کرد.
در روز D، هم نیروهای طرفدار دولت و هم گروههای مخالف مستقر در منطقه راموسا دسترسی امن، بدون مانع و پایدار بشردوستانه به شرق و غرب حلب را تضمین خواهند کرد. آنها همچنین با هماهنگی سازمان ملل به حرکت روان همه ترافیک های تجاری و غیرنظامی در جاده خان طومان از طریق راموسا کمک خواهند کرد و یک مکانیسم نظارتی را ایجاد خواهند کرد تا در اسرع وقت مورد توافق طرفین و سازمان ملل قرار گیرد تا از دسترسی مداوم اطمینان حاصل شود. . به همین منظور، حداکثر تا چهارمین روز از روز دی، نشست گروههای کارشناسی طرفها و سازمان ملل متحد برگزار میشود. ارسال کمک های بشردوستانه مطابق با مفاد RAR و رویه های تعیین شده سازمان ملل متحد و همچنین با هماهنگی با نمایندگان مجاز سازمان ملل انجام خواهد شد. نه گروه های مخالف و نه نیروهای طرفدار دولت حملاتی را در داخل مرزهای منطقه مشخص شده در نقشه پیوست شده مطابق با مختصات جغرافیایی آن (از این پس "منطقه" نامیده می شود) انجام نمی دهند. نه گروه های مخالف و نه نیروهای طرفدار دولت تلاشی برای اشغال قلمرو جدیدی در "منطقه" تحت کنترل طرف مقابل نخواهند داشت.
4. طرفین به یکدیگر تایید خواهند کرد که دولت سوریه
و گروههای مخالف موافقت میکنند به مفاد دستور SIG، از جمله مناطق مورد توافق (که مختصات جغرافیایی آن توسط طرفها تعیین میشود) که در آن هیچ هواپیمای سوری استفاده نخواهد شد، به جز پروازهای غیر جنگی مورد توافق، و جایی که طرفها توسعه خواهند داد، موافقت میکنند. اهداف مقابله با جبهه النصره
5. طرفین ایجاد SIG را بر اساس مأموریت SIG اعلام خواهند کرد
و مناطق مورد توافق طرفین، پس از رضایت هر دو طرف از اجرای اقدامات ذکر شده در بندهای 1-4 (به استثنای استقرار پست های بازرسی دفتر خدمات پروژه سازمان ملل متحد و جابجایی متناظر انسان دوستانه، تجاری و حمل و نقل غیرنظامی و سازماندهی مکانیسم نظارت اشاره شده در بند 3f)، برای حداقل هفت روز انطباق مداوم با شرایط RBB.
پیوست A
• از روز D-Day، طرفین کار مقدماتی را برای ایجاد JRC آغاز خواهند کرد. این آماده سازی شامل بحث اولیه و تبادل اطلاعات لازم برای تعیین مناطق تحت کنترل MAN و گروه های مخالف در مناطق جنگ شدید است تا در نهایت JIC عملیاتی شود. یک فرآیند جامع تر تعیین مرز توسط کارشناسان از آغاز JRC انجام خواهد شد. مقدمات تأسیس JRC نیز شامل موارد زیر خواهد بود: انتخاب مکان مناسب موقت و بلند مدت برای اسکان. تعریف رویه های کاری لازم، مطابق با دستور مورد توافق قبلی؛ تعیین نیاز به تعدیلات قابل قبول دوجانبه در نقشه از قبل توافق شده مناطق مورد توافق، که باید مطابق با تغییرات "در زمین" انجام شود تا AIC بتواند پس از هفت روز انطباق مستمر با شرایط به طور کامل عملیاتی شود. RBB با دسترسی به حلب مطابق با مفاد این موافقتنامه.
• در دوره بین D-Day و تأسیس JRC، هر یک از طرفین داده های معتبری را برای هدف قرار دادن JAN و داعش شناسایی می کند تا بتواند آنها را مبادله کند تا حملات در روز تأسیس JRC آغاز شود. همزمان با حملات روسیه و آمریکا علیه اهداف مورد توافق برجام، کلیه فعالیتهای هوایی سوریه (پرواز هواپیماها و هلیکوپترها) در مناطق مورد توافق طرفها مطابق با این دستور خاتمه خواهد یافت.
• در روز D، دولت و جناح های اپوزیسیون شرکت کننده در RAR تعهد خود را به پیروی از RAR مجدداً به طرفین تأیید خواهند کرد. با هرگونه نقض RAC قبل یا بعد از تأسیس JIC مطابق با شرایط RAC توافق شده در بیانیه مشترک 22 فوریه 2016 و "شرایط استاندارد و رویه های لازم برای توقف خصومت ها" برخورد خواهد شد. 28 مارس 2016.
• طرفین متعهد می شوند که استقرار ماموریت UNOPS را در جاده کاستلو مطابق با بند 3b تسریع بخشند.
• اقدام D-Day از ساعت 19:00 به وقت دمشق در روز دوشنبه
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sei. Il criterio di assegnazione è dettato dalla quantità di responsabilità che quel compito ha nel tuo campo. Il numero uno indica una massima importanza, per te e per il tuo lavoro, viceversa, il numero sei, una responsabilità minima.
A questo punto dovresti aver già individuato alcune delle cose che la tua figura professionale prevede ma che non fai. O non ti viene chiesto di fare. Corri subito ai ripari: se non possiedi le competenze necessarie per svolgere il tuo lavoro, formati; se invece le possiedi e pensi di essere sottovalutato, trova un modo per farti notare, proponendo soluzioni creative.
Se sei interessato all’autovalutazione, potresti trovare utile l’iMaster Imprenditività/Job che il Millionaire Training Team, un gruppo di formatori esperti attentamente selezionati, ha creato per aiutarti a trovare il lavoro che fa per te. Se vuoi dare un’occhiata, visita la sezione gratuita del master e compila il modulo che trovi al link
Giuseppina Ocello
(Fonte Foto: Utente Flickr TheAlieness GiselaGiardino²³) Conservatism and cognitive ability are negatively correlated. The evidence is based on 1254 community college students and 1600 foreign students seeking entry to United States’ universities. At the individual level of analysis, conservatism scores correlate negatively with SAT, Vocabulary, and Analogy test scores. At the national level of analysis, conservatism scores correlate negatively with measures of education (e.g., gross enrollment at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels) and performance on mathematics and reading assessments from the PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) project. They also correlate with components of the Failed States Index and several other measures of economic and political development of nations. Conservatism scores have higher correlations with economic and political measures than estimated IQ scores.
In other words, if you have low cognitive ability, a low SAT score, poor vocabulary, less than average education, are lacking in math or reading skills, or live in a place with a bad economy or politics, then you’re probably a conservative.
UPDATE: In fairness, here’s an article that points out some possible problems with this study. 卫星通讯社符拉迪沃斯托克1月9日电 俄罗斯滨海边疆区新闻处发布消息称，伊万∙什特利皮划艇优秀设计理念大赛的获胜者是维多利亚∙利哈乔娃，她绘制了套娃图案。
2017年，伊万∙什特利成为捷克双料世锦赛冠军。他在500米双人皮艇比赛中获得金牌，随后在200米决赛中获得第一名。
消息中称，“奥运会获奖者、滨海边疆区皮划艇运动员伊万∙什特利的新船上将绘制套娃图案进行装饰。据该边疆区体育文化与运动管理局表示，2个半月的时间里，边疆区居民寄来了自己的画稿。选出最优秀的设计理念是不容易的，但维多利亚∙利哈乔娃的套娃立即以俄罗斯的传统可爱形象征服了大家” 。
什特利表示：“最重要的是在世界舞台上所有运动员和观众们将看到，这位运动员来自俄罗斯。我们对该画稿进行一些编辑，将写上‘滨海边疆区’并绘制滨海边疆区的徽章。我们将努力使这个艘船取得胜利。”
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在这一年是betway篮球投注唯一-有机物国际成立吗?吗?
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一个页面的betway篮球投注唯一-有机物国际,2018
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LE INFORMAZIONI CONTENUTE NELLA MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE SONO FORNITE SENZA GARANZIA DI ALCUN TIPO, IMPLICITA OD ESPLICITA, COMPRESA QUELLA RIGUARDO ALLA COMMERCIALIZZAZIONE E/O COMPATIBILITA' IN IMPIEGHI PARTICOLARI. L'UTENTE SI ASSUME L'INTERA RESPONSABILITA' PER L'UTILIZZO DI QUESTE INFORMAZIONI. IN NESSUN CASO MICROSOFT CORPORATION E I SUOI FORNITORI SI RENDONO RESPONSABILI PER DANNI DIRETTI, INDIRETTI O ACCIDENTALI CHE POSSANO PROVOCARE PERDITA DI DENARO O DI DATI, ANCHE SE MICROSOFT O I SUOI FORNITORI FOSSERO STATI AVVISATI. IL DOCUMENTO PUO' ESSERE COPIATO E DISTRIBUITO ALLE SEGUENTI CONDIZIONI: 1) IL TESTO DEVE ESSERE COPIATO INTEGRALMENTE E TUTTE LE PAGINE DEVONO ESSERE INCLUSE. 2) I PROGRAMMI SE PRESENTI, DEVONO ESSERE COPIATI SENZA MODIFICHE, 3) IL DOCUMENTO DEVE ESSERE DISTRIBUITO INTERAMENTE IN OGNI SUA PARTE. 4) IL DOCUMENTO NON PUO' ESSERE DISTRIBUITO A SCOPO DI LUCRO.
Contact us for more help Fasting is another form of worship found universally in the world religions. Although there are vast differences regarding the mode of fasting and the conditions applied to it, the central idea of fasting is present everywhere. Where it is not mentioned clearly, it is likely that it may have either been discontinued or have petered out through gradual decay in practice. The case of Buddha is an interesting example. He started his quest for truth with a severe form of fasting, but later on it is said that he abandoned this practice because it had adversely affected his health. In view of this one can understand why he discontinued, but this does not in any way indicate that he had ceased to believe in fasting. Perhaps that is why some Buddhists, here and there, still observe some form of fasting.
Fasting in Islam is a highly developed institution, and needs to be studied in depth. There are two types of injunctions with regards to fasting. One relates to obligatory fasting and the other to optional. Obligatory fasting is further divided into two categories:
There is one full month in every year in which fasting is prescribed for Muslims all over the world. As the month is a lunar month, so it keeps changing around the year in relation to the solar months. This creates a universal balance for the worshippers. Sometimes the fasting in winter months is easy as far as the days go, in comparison to the long winter nights, while during the summer months the days become long and exacting. As the lunar months keep rotating around the year, so Muslims in all parts of the world have some periods of easy fasting and some of arduous fasting.
Fasting in Islam begins everywhere at the first appearance of dawn and ends with sunset. During this period one is expected to abstain from all food and drink completely. It is not just physical hunger and thirst that constitute the Muslim fast, but the nights prior to the beginning of the fast acquire a far more important character and play a central role in the institution of fasting. The Muslims wake up many hours before dawn for individual prayer and the remembrance of God. Also the Holy Quran is recited in every Muslim house much more than in ordinary days. A greater part of the night is thus spent in spiritual exercises which make up the very essence of fasting.
During the day, apart from restraining from food and water, all Muslims are particularly exhorted to refrain from vain talk, quarrels and fights, or from any such occupation as is below the dignity of a true believer. No indulgence in carnal pleasure is allowed; even husband and wife during the day lead separate lives, except for the formal human relationship common to all people.
In Islam, alms-giving and care for the destitute is so highly emphasised that it becomes part of a Muslim’s daily life. However when it comes to Ramadhan, the month of fasting, Muslims are required to redouble their efforts in this field. It is reported of the Holy Prophet(sa) that spending in the cause of the poor was a routine daily practice with him which has been likened unto a breeze, never ceasing to bring comfort and solace to the needy. However during Ramadhan, the reporters of the Ahadith, the sayings of the Holy Prophet(sa) remind us that the breeze seemed to pick up speed and blow like strong winds. Alms-giving and care for the destitute are so highly emphasised that in no period during the year do Muslims engage in such philanthropic purposes as they do during the month of Ramadhan.
Other obligatory fasting is most often related to the condoning of sins by God. This also includes violation of the obligatory fasts.
The optional fasting is so well promoted that it becomes a part of the righteous Muslim’s way of life. Although a majority of Muslims do not go beyond the month of obligatory fasting, some keep fasts now and then particularly when in trouble. As it is expected that the prayers offered in fasting are more productive, some people keep extra fasts to ward off their problems, but some do it only for the sake of winning Allah’s special favours. There is no limit to this, except that the Founder of Islam strongly discouraged those who had vowed to fast continuously for their whole life. When the Holy Prophet(sa) came to learn of one such case, he disapproved of the practice and censured the man for attempting to achieve liberation as if by forcing his will upon God. He told the person concerned that, ‘By putting yourself to trouble or discomfort, not only will you be unable to please God, but you may even earn His displeasure.’ He pointed out that over emphasis on austerity is likely to make one negligent towards one’s wife and children, kith and kin, friends etc.
The Holy Prophet(sa) reminded him specifically of his responsibilities in the area of human relationship; ‘Do your duty to God as well as to the creation of God equitably’ was the advice. To some, after their insistent petulant begging, he permitted optional fasts only in the style of David(as), peace be
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م که به عنوان یکی از ده برنده جایزه سالانه شجاعت زنان برگزیده شده ام که بار دیگر فرصتی است برای به رسمیت شناخته شدن فعالیتها و مقاومتهای زنان ایرانی در عرصه جهانی و همینطور، مریی شدن تقض گسترده و سیستماتیک حقوق بشر در ایران، به خصوص، سرکوب وسیع فعالان جامعه مدنی، بعد از انتخابات ریاست جمهوری 88.
این جایزه، همانگونه که از نامش پیداست، هر سال، به زنانی در سراسر جهان داده می شود که شجاعت استثنایی در دفاع از حقوق زنان، عدالت اجتماعی و حقوق بشر از خود نشان داده اند. درست به همین دلیل، من مایلم جایزه خود را به شیوا نظرآهاری، دختر جوانی که به دلیل دفاع از حقوق زنان و حقوق بشر، هم اکنون در ایران زندانی است، تقدیم کنم زیرا فکر می کنم شجاعت اوست که استثنایی و در خور تحسین است. شیوا، که در تمام دوران جوانی اش، یعنی از5 سال پیش به این طرف، با ایجاد کمیته گزارشگران حقوق بشر، که یک گروه دانشجویی است که گزارشهای معتبری از نقض حقوق بشر در ایران منتشر می کند، و نیز با شرکت فعالانه در فعالیتهای جنبش زنان، دقیقه ای از مبارزه برای آزادی و دموکراسی دست برنداشته بود، چند روز پس از انتخابات ریاست جمهوری بازداشت شد و ماهها در سلول انفرادی و تحت فشار بازجویی های سنگین قرار داشت. شیوا که پس از 100 روز حبس در بخش امنیتی زندان اوین، با تودیع 200 میلیون تومان (200 هزاردلار) وثیقه آزاد شده بود، تنها توانیت سه ماه را در کنار خانواده و دوستان خود به سر برد. شیوا که به محض خروج از زندان فعالیتهای خود را از سر گرفته بود، مجددا در 29 آذر 88، در پی بازداشت گسترده اعضای کمیته گزارشگران حقوق بشر، دستگیر شد. از آن زمان تاکنون، مقامات امنیتی، شیوا را تحت فشارهای شدید قرار داده اند تا وادارش کنند اتهام محاربه را که مجازات مرگ دارد بپذیرد. آنها برای مدتی شیوا را در سلول بسیار کوچکی که مانند قفس بوده و او حتی نمی توانسته دست و پای خود را تکان دهد نگه داشته بودند. شیوا، تاکنون حاضر نشده بپذیرد فعالیتهای مسالمت جویانه و حقوق بشری اش، جنبه تروریستی داشته است و به همین دلیل، همچنان تحت شدیدترین فشارها قرار دارد. شیوا، یکی از شجاع ترین زنان جهان، کسی که جسورانه از حقوق زندانیان سیاسی دفاع می کرد، هم اکنون در گوشه یک سلول، محروم از داشتن حتی یک خودکار و کاغذ، یا ملاقات با وکیل و یا حتی رفتن به دستشویی بدون چشم بند و بدون اجازه زندانبان است.
راستش از آنجایی که جمهوری اسلامی که همه فعالان حقوق بشر و مبارزان مدنی را، جاسوسان و عروسکهای کشورهای غربی به خصوص آمریکا می خواند، ساعتها با خود کلنجار رفتم که آیا بهتر نیست به جای تقدیم این جایزه به شیوا، که ممکن است فشار بازجویان و مقامات قضایی را بر او افزایش دهد، جایزه را به تمامی زنان دربند تقدیم کنم؟ اما در نهایت به این نتیجه رسیدم که دولت ایران، همانطور که پس از انتشار اسامی برندگان امسال، این جایزه را جایزه نوکری من برای آمریکا خوانده بود، حتی بدون تقدیم این جایزه به شیوا نیز چنین اتهامی را به او وارد خواهد کرد.
بنابراین، من به واشنگتن، برای شرکت در مراسم اهدای جایزه نخواهم آمد تا جای خالی شیوا، در آن مراسم و تمام جلسه ها و کنفرانس های رسمی پس از آن به چشم بیاید. تا همه جهانیان ببینند و بدانند آنچه بر شیوا و بر سایر مدافعان حقوق بشر، فعالان جنبش زنان و روزنامه نگاران دربند می رود. شاید که این، آبی باشد در خوابگه مورچگان!»
این هم اطلاعیه مطبوعاتی شبکه زنان تحت قوانین مسلمانان درباره همین قضیه:
پی نوشت:
گزارش خبری و تلویزیونی بی بی سی از مراسم جایزه، سخنرانی هیلاری کلینتون و نرفتن من: İngiltere Kraliçesi 2. Elizabeth'in oğlu Prens Andrew'un reşit olmayan bir kızla ilişkiye girdiği iddiaları Buckingham Sarayı’nın ve İngiltere’nin gündeminden düşmüyor. Saray, York Dükü Prens Andrew’un skandala karıştığı iddialarını yalanlanlarken bu kez Virginia Roberts’ın Kraliçe Elizabeth ile de tanıştırıldığı iddiası ortaya çıkınca skandal yeni bir boyut kazandı.
Buckingham Sarayı diğer bütün iddiaları olduğu gibi bu iddiayı da yalanlayan bir açıklama yaptı. Saray sözcüsü, Saray tutanaklarında böyle bir kayda rastlanmadığını iddiaların doğru olmadığını vurguladı.
Virginia Roberts Florida eyaletinde bir mahkemeye sunduğu belgelerde Prens ile 1999 ve 2002 arasında henüz küçük yaştayken üç ayrı yerde (Londra, New York ve Epstein'ın özel mülkü olan bir Karayip adasında), cinsel ilişki kurmaya zorlandığını öne sürmüştü.Roberts henüz 17 yaşındayken banker Jeffrey Epstein'in, kendisini Prens Andrew da dahil bazı erkeklerle cinsel ilişkiye zorladığını iddia ederek dava açtığı ve Epstein'in 2008 yılında cinsel suçlardan mahkum olduğu belirtildi. Kadın, savcıların konuyu ele alışını sorgulamak için aynı belgeleri mahkemeye sunarak başka bir dava da açmıştı. DENVER – Hafta sonu meydana gelen bir kazanın kısa süre önce yayınlanan araç kamerası videosu, şüpheli bir aracın iki Colorado Eyalet Devriyesi aracından birine çarparak bir askeri köprünün yan tarafına gönderme anını gösteriyor.
Yaklaşık altı dakikalık video, CSP askerlerinin Interstate 270’e Adams County’deki 1. mil direğinde sabah saat 3:45 civarında, hız nedeniyle Interstate 76 kavşağının yakınındaki karayolunda küçük yaralanmalı bir kaza hakkında bir çağrı üzerine yanıt verdiğini gösteriyor.
Milletvekilleri, hızla gelen başka bir arabanın askerler tarafından kurulan trafik konilerinden geçip devriye aracına çarparak müdahale eden askerlerden birine birkaç metre doğru ittiğini araştırıyorlardı.
Asker Kevin Bagley daha sonra araç kendisine doğru gelirken geri çekilirken görülüyor ve yaklaşık 30 fit aşağıda Güney Platte Nehri kıyısına bir köprü bariyerinin üzerinden düşerken görülüyor.
CSP başkanı Albay Matthew Packard Pazartesi günü düzenlediği basın toplantısında, iki yıllık devlet devriyesi gazisi olan Bagley’nin hayatta olduğu için şanslı olduğunu söyledi.
“Tanrı’nın lütfuyla, bugün burada dur
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دمای دبلیو
یک "W-L-Tom" در یک روند نزولی شکل می گیرد و شامل دو پایین واکنش است. به طور خاص ، بولینگر به دنبال W-Dotoms است که پایین دوم پایین تر از حالت اول باشد ، اما بالاتر از باند پایین است. چهار مرحله برای تأیید W-Bottom با گروههای بولینگر وجود دارد. اول ، یک واکنش کم. این کم معمولاً ، اما نه همیشه ، زیر باند پایین است. دوم ، یک گزاف گویی به سمت گروه میانی وجود دارد. سوم ، قیمت جدیدی در ساز وجود دارد. این پایین بالای باند پایین قرار دارد. توانایی نگه داشتن بالای باند پایین در آزمون ضعف کمتری در آخرین کاهش نشان می دهد. چهارم ، این الگوی با یک حرکت قوی از پایین دوم و استراحت مقاومت تأیید می شود.
معکوس با گروههای بولینگر
یکی دیگر از ویژگی های قابل توجه گروههای بولینگر ، سازهایی است که هنگام بیرون رفتن از گروهها محو می شوند. حال ، آن یک قدم جلوتر را بردارید و کمی تحلیل شمعدان را در این وضعیت اعمال کنید. به عنوان مثال ، به جای اینکه یک ساز را کوتاه کنید ، زیرا از محدوده باند بالایی فاصله می گیرد ، صبر کنید تا ببینید که چگونه این ساز عملکرد دارد. اگر این ساز از بین برود و سپس در نزدیکی پایین خود بسته شود و هنوز کاملاً خارج از باند بولینگر باشد ، این اغلب نشانگر خوبی است که ساز خود را در مدت زمان نزدیک اصلاح می کند.
یک کلمه سریع احتیاط به یاد داشته باشید که شاخص Bollinger Bands به تئوری متکی است ، نه واقعیت. در حالی که بسیاری از معامله گران از این شاخص فنی استفاده می کنند ، برخی دیگر شاخص های مختلف یا انواع مختلف استراتژی تجارت را به طور کلی انتخاب می کنند ، و این کاملاً به عهده شماست که تصمیم بگیرید که آیا می خواهید از باند های بولینگر استفاده کنید - و تا چه حد.
چگونه می توانید تمام این دانش تازه به دست آمده را مورد استفاده قرار دهید؟ابزارهای شگفت انگیزی را که ما برای معامله گران در همه سطوح ارائه می دهیم بررسی کنید:
ویژگی های کلید iforex
- نمودارهای زنده در هر ابزار با ابزارهای تجزیه و تحلیل کامل.
- ابزارهای معاملاتی برای معامله گران در تمام سطوح.
- بیش از 750 CFD قابل معامله در سهام ، کالاها ، شاخص ها و جفت ارز.
- از نظر قانونی محافظت از تعادل منفی برای جلوگیری از تلفات فراتر از تعادل شما.
آیا می خواهید در مورد استراتژی های معاملاتی بیشتر بدانید؟
برای بهرهمندی از بسته آموزشی اختصاصی ما ، به Iforex بپیوندید و از فرصت های بازار استفاده کنید. Eat More, Sleep More
Eat More, Sleep More
By Alexis Abboud
show/hide words to know
- Hormone: a chemical message released in the body by cells and glands that affects other cells in an organism.
- Lipid: a building block of life (molecule) made from smaller pieces (fatty acids). There are several kinds of lipids - fats, waxes, sterols,... more
- Model organism: a non-human organism studied in detail to provide understanding about the workings of other organisms... more
What's in the story?
You've tried counting sheep. You've even recited all of the president's names. After all that, for some reason you still just can't fall asleep. Then you hear it again – a rumble in your stomach. Have you ever noticed that when you’re really hungry, you can’t fall asleep? The rumbling in your stomach seems to keep you awake all night. The next day your brain may seem a little slow until you take a nap and you feel like yourself again. Well, the same thing happens to flies. Whenever they’re really hungry – starving – they don’t get any sleep. But afterwards, some of them don’t feel sleepy and slow like you might. Instead it's as if they slept all night and they are ready to start the day.
In the PLOS Biology article, "The Perilipin Homologue, Lipid Droplet 2, Regulates Sleep Homeostasis and Prevents Learning Impairments Following Sleep Loss," scientists looked at the relationship between eating and sleeping in flies. They found that in some flies, the more they eat, the more they sleep.
Sleep: It’s Important
Most of us have fought with our parents to try to push bedtime back by even just five more minutes. But maybe we shouldn't fight so hard to stay awake longer. For most animals, including humans, sleep is very important. It allows the body and mind to rest after being active the whole day.
While you are awake, even if you are resting, your mind and body are hard at work. They make sure you’re breathing, eating, walking, and learning. This is a big job. If you don’t let your body and mind rest, they won’t work as well the next day. You may be tired and slow, making it hard for you to learn.
Some flies that don’t get enough sleep also have trouble learning, but whether or not a fly’s lack of sleep affects its learning may be due to how much fat is in the fly’s body. Scientists found that skinny flies often don’t have trouble learning, even if they don’t get enough sleep.
Flies are a model organism for humans. This means that scientists can study what happens in flies and then take their findings and try to apply them to humans. These scientists looked at two types of flies, fat flies and skinny flies. The difference between these two fly types is their genes. The fat flies have a gene called brummer that tells their bodies to store all the lipids, or fat, that they eat. These flies can live off their fat stores if they can’t find food. The skinny flies have a gene, lipid storage droplet 2, that stops them from storing fat so they stay skinny.
Hey Guys, I’m Tired
To figure out what sleeplessness does to the flies, the scientists kept all the flies awake. This is easier than you might think. First, you put all the flies on a teeter-totter, a long board that tilts back and forth. The flies get all balanced and cozy on one side of the board, almost comfy enough to fall asleep...but then the board gets tilted. The flies then have to rebalance, keeping them awake. The teeter-totter was tilted every 10 seconds during testing, so the flies were kept awake by constantly having to move to rebalance themselves.
The next day, scientists tested the flies to see how tired they were and whether they could learn. To see if the flies were tired, they tested their blood for amylase. Amylase is a hormone that is usually in the blood of sleepy animals.
To see if the flies had trouble learning, they tried to teach the flies to avoid light, even though flies are naturally attracted to it. To teach the flies to do this, scientists took lighted tubes and covered them with a bad-tasting chemical. When the flies went toward the lighted tubes, they would taste the chemical and want to get away from it. The skinny flies were able to learn to avoid light, but the fat flies did not learn to avoid it.
The fat flies had trouble learning, but they also has a lot of amylase in their blood. When organisms are tired, they produce the hormone amylase. The high levels of amylase in fat flies meant that they were very tired.
The skinny flies were different. They had very little amylase in their bodies, showing that they were not tired. The scientists were also able to teach the skinny flies to avoid light, showing that they were able to learn.
Breaking News: Fats Change Sleep Patterns
Remember, the fat flies and skinny flies have two different genes controlling lipid storage. The fat flies have a gene that tells their bodies to store lipids. But the skinny flies have a different gene that tells their bodies not to store lipids. The scientists think that the lipids stored by the fat flies changed how they responded to the same environment as the skinny flies. The fat flies needed more sleep because the lipids changed the way cells reacted and controlled sleep processes. The next step is to discover exactly how the lipids change these processes.
Lipids and Learning, and Sleep! Oh my!
By looking at flies, scientists learned that sleeping and learning are related to lipid storage. The fat flies, which have lots of lipids, didn’t sleep. They were tired and couldn’t learn. The skinny flies, which don’t have very many lipids, didn’t sleep either. They weren’t tired, and they could still learn.
So what does this mean for you when you are lying in bed, staring at the ceiling with a grumbling stomach? Scientists already know that people who are hungry have trouble falling asleep. But humans don't have the same genes as skinny flies, so they're not protected from sleep loss. This means that when people don't get enough sleep, they are tired and they do have trouble learning, just like the fat flies. So the next time you try to stay up past your bedtime, remember that getting enough rest will make learning easier for you.
Additional images from Wikimedia Commons.
Drosophila Melanogaster fly by André Karwath via Wikimedia. ABD deki Kaliforniya Üniversitesi'nde fareler üzerinde yapılan araştırma, ileri yaşlarda da sağlıklı beslenerek ömrün aylarca, hatta yıllarca uzatılabileceğini gösterdi.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences dergisindeki habere göre, düşük kalorili beslenmeye başlandıktan iki ay sonra ömür uzatma etkisi görülmeye başlandı. Daha az yağlı ve kalorili beslenme şeklinin en çok karaciğere yaradığı belirtildi. Düşük kalorili beslenen farelerin, diğerlerine göre daha geç kanser olduğu ve daha uzun süre kanserle yaşayabildiği de görüldü. Tayland’ın güneyinde isyancı gruplarca başı kesilerek öldürülen bir kişinin cesedi bulundu.
Polis, Narathiwat ilindeki bir fabrikada bulunan cesedin yanında el yazısı notlar bulunduğunu bildirdi. Notta kurbanın, son protesto olayları sırasında gözaltına altındayken ölen Müslümanların intikamı için öldürüldüğü belirtiliyor.
Geçen ayki olaylarda 87 Müslüman gösterici polis araçlarına bindirildikten sonra havasızlıktan ölmüştü. 本文共计2631
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某R原子核外有23个电子，试画出R原子 的原子结构示意图。
学完本节课后你应掌握：
1、核外电子是分层排布的，并有一定的规律。 2、掌握好电子的排布规律。 3、能熟练地写出1-20号元素符号
，并能画出 它们的原子结构示意图。（重点）
作业：
1、按顺序写出元素周期表中1到20号元 素的符号；（5遍） 2、画出1到20号元素的原子结构示意图。
学习靠自觉，别让师督促.
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Between 1787 and 1868, 162,000 people packed into 806 ships were transported to the colony of Australia. This book follows their story, from courtroom to convict ship to colonial life.
Is this you?
Become a LibraryThing Author. نخست وزیر انگلیس، بالاخره تسلیم فشارها شد و با بررسی جامع اقدام کارکنان امپراتوری رسانه ای "رابرت مرداک"، در پرداخت رشوه به نیروهای پلیس برای کسب اطلاعات و نیز شنود غیرقانونی تلفن های مردم موافقت کرد.
در روزهای گذشته رسانه های انگلیس، از جمله روزنامه گاردین فاش کردند که خبرنگاران و مدیران رسانه های رابرت مرداک، با پرداخت رشوه به افسران پلیس، اطلاعات مربوط به حوادث چشمگیر از جمله بمب گذاری ها و قربانیان تجاوزهای جنسی را به دست می آوردند و یا با استخدام هکرهای حرفه ای و کارآگاه های خصوصی، تلفن های قربانیان جرم و جنایت را به صورت غیرقانونی شنود می کردند.
در جلسه دیروز مجلس انگلیس، شنود غیرقانونی تلفن های مردم و پرداخت رشوه به افسران پلیس، به موضوع اصلی مبدل شد.
"اد میلی بند"، رهبر حزب کارگر گفت: «شنود غیر قانونی و پرداخت رشوه به افسران پلیس به منظور کسب اطلاعات از راه های غیرقانونی، به فرهنگی رایج در رسانه های انگلیس مبدل شده و از حیطه اقدامات فردی، فراتر رفته است.»
نخست وزیر انگلیس با نفرت انگیز خواندن این روش ها، با بررسی جامع در این باره موافقت اما از فروش صد در صد سهام شبکه تلویزیونی "بی اسکای بی" به رابرت مرداک، حمایت کرد. مرداک صهیونیست، اکنون 39 درصد از سهام این شبکه مهم تلویزیونی را در دست دارد و می خواهد صد در صد آن را تصاحب کند.
پلیس انگلیس نیز اعلام کرد پرونده همه قربانیان کودک را از سال 2001 میلادی تاکنون، بررسی خواهد کرد تا روشن شود تلفن خانواده کدام قربانی، شنود می شده است. رابرات مرداک، مالک سازمان نیوز آو ورلد و "ربکا بروکس"، رئیس این سازمان، از دوستان نزدیک نخست وزیر انگلیس اند و "اندی کولسان"، سردبیر پیشین این سازمان، مسئول رسانه ها در دفتر نخست وزیر بود که ناچار به استعفا شد.
با انتشار ابعاد این رسوایی، شرکت مسافرتی ویرجین، بانک هالیفاکس و خودروسازی های فورد و واکسهال، قراردادهای تبلیغاتی با امپراتوری رسانه ای مرداک را معلق کردند تا از خشم مردم در امان بمانند. شماری از هواداران آزادی های مدنی هم با راه اندازی پایگاهی اینترنتی، مردم را به تحریم رسانه های رابرت مرداک فرا می خوانند.
مرداک، مالک بخش قابل توجهی از رسانه های آمریکایی، اسرائیلی، انگلیسی، کانادایی، روسی، زلاندنویی، آلمانی، ایتالیایی و استرالیایی است و در زمینه انتشار کتاب، مجله، خبر و اداره شبکه های رادیویی و تلویزیونی، فعال است.
در فهرست قربانیان شنود غیرقانونی رسانه های مرداک، نام ده ها افسر پلیس، نماینده مجلس، هنرپیشه، ورزشکار، مجری تلویزیونی، خانواده های مقتولان بمب گذاری ها و تعرضات جنسی، کارمند دربار سلطنتی، خبرنگار، دلال نقل و انتقال فوتبالیست ها و روزنامه نگارها به چشم می خورد. Disclaimer: Due to the current uncertainty regarding coronavirus, many events are being cancelled or postponed. Please contact the event organiser directly via the contact details on the listing if you are unsure.
We Change The World
Tackling global issues from climate to tolerance and social change, today’s children and young people are arguably the leading activists of our time, urging the world to think about how our actions are influencing our future.
We Change the World takes the positive influence of this generation on shaping our worldview and, through the work of contemporary artists and designers, explores how creativity and expression is important at personal, community and global levels.
The exhibition encourages all visitors, and especially school students and young people, to engage with the work of prominent Australian and international artists from the NGV Collection who look out to some of the big issues of today as well as celebrating everyday life.
We Change the World highlights the contribution of creative minds and challenge us to consider our own potential for change, empowering young people, but also those of all ages, with the permission to be creative, speak up or speak differently.
Schools have access to a range of learning resources across diverse areas of the curriculum, to support students in engaging with the leading themes and ideas presented in the exhibition. comunicati
16 Febbraio 2021
SEATTLE, 16 febbraio 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- LumiThera Inc., azienda di dispositivi medici in fase commerciale che fornisce un trattamento di fotobiomodulazione (PBM) per danni e patologie oculari, ha annunciato oggi i dati provvisori dello studio pilota ELECTROLIGHT nei pazienti affetti da AMD in forma secca.
Nello studio clinico prospettico sono stati arruolati in totale 23 occhi provenienti da 15 soggetti affetti da AMD intermedio in forma secca, quindi trattati con PBM utilizzando il sistema di emissione della luce Valeda® (3 volte a settimana per 3 settimane). I soggetti sono stati testati per il miglioramento della sicurezza e della visione funzionale con il dispositivo per elettroretinografia (ERG) Diopsys. L'ERG è un test diagnostico che misura l'attività elettrica della retina dell'occhio in risposta a uno stimolo luminoso. Tutti i soggetti sono stati testati a intervalli settimanali per la funzione ERG prima dell'inizio della settimana successiva di trattamento con PBM. Dopo la visita di studio del Mese 1 è stata eseguita un'analisi ad interim. Lo studio è stato condotto da Dan Montzka, M.D. e Larry Perich, D.O. presso il Perich Eye Center (New Port Richey, Florida).
L'ampiezza dell'area sottesa alla curva (AUC) nell'elettroretinografia (ERG) multi-luminanza è migliorata del 14,4% rispetto al valore basale dopo il completamento del trattamento del Mese 1, e questa differenza è stata determinata come significativa (p = 0,001). È stata riscontrata una correlazione positiva tra ERG multi-luminanza e l'acuità visiva più corretta (BCVA) (p < 0,05). Sono state osservate anche correlazioni positive tra l'ERG multi-luminanza e la luminanza fissa (R = 0,870) e i risultati dell'ERG cromatico (R = 0,676). I soggetti hanno mostrato un miglioramento di circa 12,6 ± 1,25 lettere in BCVA al Mese 1 rispetto ai punteggi di base. Anche la sensibilità al contrasto (CS) di Mars ha mostrato un miglioramento dal punteggio di base al Mese 1 a 40 cm (0,165 log + 0,25), 80 cm (0,134 log + 0,20) e 120 cm (0,22 log + 0,37).
"Valeda ha prodotto miglioramenti statisticamente significativi nella funzione BCVA, CS ed ERG multi-luminanza rispetto al valore di riferimento al Mese 1 dopo 9 trattamenti PBM", ha dichiarato Dan Montzka, M.D. "L'ERG multi-luminanza con Diopsys è una misurazione precoce e sensibile della disfunzione visiva nei pazienti affetti da AMD in forma secca. Lo studio dimostra che il sistema di emissione della luce Valeda migliora la funzione visiva".
L'AMD è una delle principali cause di perdita della vista nelle persone di età pari o superiore a 65 anni. Perdere la visione centrale può rendere più difficile distinguere i volti, guidare o svolgere attività da vicino, come cucinare o svolgere piccoli lavori in casa. Si stima che la prevalenza complessiva dell'AMD aumenti di 7 volte con l'età, dal 4,2% nelle persone di età compresa tra 45 e 49 anni al 27,2% nelle persone di età compresa tra 80 e 85 anni. A livello globale, si stima che la diffusione aumenterà del 20% tra il 2020 (195,6 milioni) e il 2030 (243,3 milioni).
"Si tratta di risultati iniziali entusiasmanti rispetto allo studio" ha dichiarato Larry Perich, D.O., docente nel programma di internato per l'oftalmologia della HCA/USF. "Continueremo a
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اند از انواع تناوب هایی که در آن ها متمم مستقیم فعل گذرا مساوی است با فاعل فعل ناگذرا، تناوب های با متمم مستقیم مستتر، تناوب های گرایشی، و تناوب های حذف حرف اضافه.
در پژوهش حاضر، مقوله خشونت کلامی در نمایش نامه هاملت با سالاد فصل در چهارچوب نظریه گفتمانی مالکین (2004) مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. مالکین در بررسی خشونت کلامی، شاخص هایی شش گانه معرفی می کند که به واسطة آن ها زبان کنش گری خشونت بار شناخته می شود. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، معرفی و کاربست نگره ای زبانشناختی در تحلیل گفتمان خشونت آمیز دراماتیک است. در متون نمایشی (همچون دیگر متون ادبی)، شخصیت ها توسط زبان خلق می شوند؛ تحت استیلای قوانین حاکم بر آن پرورش می یابند؛ گاهی توسط آن مورد تعرض قرار می گیرند و در نهایت دگرگون می شوند. نظر به این که شکل گیری شخصیت های نمایشی بر پایه دیالوگ هایشان شکل می گیرد، مطالعة علمی خشونت کلامی به عنوان یکی از مؤلفه های کلام دراماتیک در این نوع ادبی ضروری به نظر می رسد. پژوهش حاضر بر پایة نظریة مالکین (2004) در مورد الگوهای خشونت کلامی در درام، با رویکردی گفتمانی به بررسی این الگوها در نمایش نامه هاملت با سالاد فصل اکبر رادی می پردازد، و تلاش می کند تا مؤلفه های غالب در گفتمان خشونت آمیز شخصیت های این نمایش را ارائه کند.
هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی این موضوع است که در زبان فارسی و در قالب برنامه ی کمینه گرا، کدامیک از مدل های گروه اسمی و گروه حرف تعریف توصیف دقیق تری از روابط هسته و وابسته ارائه می دهد. این تحقیق به روش توصیفی تحلیلی صورت گرفته است. این کار با استفاده از منابع انگلیسی و مقایسه آن با زبان فارسی انجام شده است. داده های فارسی را با استفاده از شم زبانی بدست آورده و نمونه هایی انتخاب شده اند که بتوان تفاوت بین دو مدل را در آنها نشان داد. در این تحقیق دو الگو، یکی به صورت طرح سنتی که در آن اسم هسته ی گروه اسمی فرض می شود و دیگری الگوی حرف تعریف که گروه اسمی را متمم حرف تعریف درنظر می گیرد، مورد استفاده واقع شده است. بر این اساس، عبارت های اسمی درقالب نمودارهای درختی ترسیم شده اند. و با مقایسه آنها در دو قالب گروه حرف تعریف و گروه اسمی مشاهده شد، که الگوی گروه حرف تعریف قادر به توصیف و بازنمایی دقیق تر عبارت های اسمی است، و در ترسیم روابط ساختاری جمله می تواند جایگزین مدل
این تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی بعد از گردآوری داده ها از زبان گفتاری آنها را واج نگاری و مورد تحلیل معنایی،نحوی و کاربرد شناختی قرارداد تا مشخّص شود که آیا طبقه بندی ون ولین و مشخّصه های مورد نظر وی در ترکی آذری وجود دارد یا نه.مهم ترین نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان می دهد که سببی های گروه دوم وامری مورد نظر ون ولین در زبان ترکی آذری وجود دارند.همچنین ارتباط خاصی بین مشخّصه های نحوی،معنایی و کاربرد شناختی سببی های فاعلی-فاعلی و فاعلی–مفعولی و سلسله مراتب معنای درون بندی وجود دارد.مقایسه سببی های مُرکّب شباهت ها و تفاوت هایی را نشان می دهند:همه گروه ها مورد بررسی دارای معنای سببی،تأکید محدود و برتری موضوع نحوی در همه آن ها کنش گر است.سببی فاعلی– فاعلی و فاعلی–مفعولی با واسطه رابطه ضعیف سببی را بیان می کنند،حال آنکه سببی های فاعلی–مفعولی بی واسطه مفهوم سببی قوی را نشان می دهند. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی شباهت ها و تفاوت های معنایی،نحوی وکاربرد شناختی سببی های مرکب فاعلی– فاعلی و فاعلی– مفعولی از دیدگاه دستور نقش و ارجاع ون ولین (2008) است تا با بررسی معنایی،نحوی و کاربردشناسی سببی های مُرکّب به تعیین و تبیین شباهت ها و تفاوت های سببی های مُرکّب بر اساس طبقه بندی ون ولین از سببی ها مرکب پر داخته شود
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی ساخت زمان دستوری و نمود در جمله های خبری گویش لری بالاگریوه است. لری بالاگریوه یکی از گونه های گویش لری است. این پژوهش به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام شده است و داده ها به روش میدانی از طریق ضبط گفتگوهای روزمره به مدت پنج ساعت جمع آوری شده است. این گویش دارای دو زمان دستوری گذشته و غیرگذشته است. بدین ترتیب چهار ساخت دستوری حال ساده، گذشته ساده، گذشته نقلی (حال کامل) و گذشته بعید در این گویش دیده می شود. نحوه بازنمایی نمود در این گویش با فارسی معیار متفاوت است. پیشوند استمراری می- در این گویش بروز آوایی ندارد. نمود کامل با گذشته ساده، گذشته نقلی و گذشته بعید نشان داده می شود. نمود ناکامل و استمراری در زمان حال توسط ماده مضارع فعل /hQsE/ (خواستن) یعنی hQ و در زمان گذشته توسط he: نشان داده می شود. نمود ناکامل توسط حال کامل نیز نشان داده می شود. نمود تقریب در این گویش در زمان گذشته با hQ بدون مطابقه با شخص و شمار فعل اصلی و در زمان گذشته با hQs با مطابقه با شخص و شمار فعل اصلی صورت می گیرد. - منتشر شده در 15 شهریور 1395
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could submerge himself in his own identity as it were. Was the land of one’s birth also one’s native land? This question often made him feel homeless. “Shikar” (The Root), another short story written by Prafulla Roy may be mentioned in this connection. The story demonstrates the strength of man’s bond with his ancestral home. Rajmohan came to West Bengal within a month of partition. He exchanged his ancestral house in Dacca with that of Abdul Karim at Park Circus in Kolkata. One morning, the old gentleman, Rajmohan becomes extremely nostalgic about his ancestral home in Dacca. He feels that even after forty years of stay at Park Circus his primary root is still in his ancestral residence of Dacca. However, a secondary root of his existence is gradually being developing in his Park Circus residence. That afternoon, quite unexpectedly, Abdul Karim, the man with whom he had exchanged his property, came to meet him along with his granddaughter and grandson. His main intension was to revisit his ancestral house where they had lived for generations. It is that house, where his roots rested. He asked Rajmohan to revisit his house too as early as possible: ‘If you are late, you might not see your ancestral house’. Rajmohan was also eager to step into his ancestral house at least once again before his death. The attraction of the roots brought the two old men closer to each other breaking down the barrier of community identity and national border.
The number of Muslims migrated from West Bengal to East Bengal was not numerically much significant as compared to the migration of the Hindus from East Bengal. However, the actual significance of this population movement lies in the social, economic, political and cultural arenas. Most of these migrants belonged to the educated middle class professionals and some of them were prominent personalities in undivided Bengal. Their departure left a vacuum in the socio-cultural life of Bengali Muslims who stayed on in West Bengal. ‘Most of those who remained were the week and poor who had no assets, no connections and little by way of skill to deploy in a new life across the border.’ Few exceptions were obviously there. Many people willingly chose to stay on in West Bengal because neither they had any connection with the politics of Muslim League nor they had any sympathy towards the demand for Pakistan. Some had connections with the Congress; others had connections with the Communist Party and most of them had no connection with politics as such. In the crucial election of 1946, Abul Hasim contested from Burdwan constituency. The other two candidates were the District Congress Secretary, Abdus Sattar and Noor Newaz who represented the Radical Democratic Party of M.N.Roy. Though Abul Hasim secured a clear victory with a big margin, it is wrong to believe that all the Muslims of his constituency supported the political programme of Muslim League. Even being the secretary of the Bengal Provincial Muslim League, Hasim had a left leaning and he had a different stance of his own. Congress had a very good hold at Burdwan. Moreover, Communist Party steadily expanded its support base among the Muslims of Burdwan. Two of his nephews, Syed Shahidullah and Mansur Habibullah, were important Communist leaders in Bengal by the early 1940s. It is interesting that a good number of the early stalwarts of the Communist Party came from the Muslim community. Therefore, those who decided to stick to their ancestral land had their own logic. Even those who actively campaigned for Pakistan did not feel comfortable to leave their ancestral land. Their position was equally awkward like that of the Hindus of East Bengal who rallied behind the demand for partition propagated by the Congress and the Hindu Mahashabha. After the publication of the Radcliffe Award, they realised what damage they had done to themselves. Hasan Azizul Huq who migrated from Jabgram village of Bardhaman in West Bengal to Rajshihi, East Pakistan and permanently settled there along with his parents recalls that none of his uncles and cousins came to East Pakistan. ‘…some of them were part of the struggle for Pakistan … but it never entered their heads that they might leave their homes to live in Pakistan.’ In Abu Rushd’s novel Nongor (Anchor), Kamal did not find a single supporter even among his own family members. His brother Rahim found no reason to leave for Pakistan. Thus, he had to migrate alone.
Internal Displacement of the Muslims of West Bengal
It is interesting that after Partition the settlement pattern of the Muslim communities changed largely. The Muslim families were increasingly forced to settle in small exclusive pockets in the state. During and after the Kolkata Riot, the horrified Muslim families of Kolkata shifted themselves to safer zones, preferably to those places where Muslims formed the majority. They largely flocked to Park Circus, Rajabazar and other Muslim dominated areas of the city . After Independence, deliberate attempts were made to wipe out the Muslims from the city. Instigation primarily came from the Barabazar based Hindu business community. The obvious motives were to capture the shops and business establishments run by the Muslims. Some other opportunists like the Hindu bustee owners used the situation too. They wanted to evict the Muslim bustee dwellers and to allot them to Hindu tenants at a much higher rent. The rioters attacked the Muslim bustees very selectively. Muslims were evicted from the bustees of Miyabagan at Beleghata, Motijhil at Entally, Nikashipara at Shyamazar, Shahebbagan at Rajabajzar and several other bustees of the city. It led to the progressive ghattoization of the Muslims of Kolkata. It changed the urban morphology (the settlement pattern) of the city. The Muslims of city began to live a ghettoized life. However, the ghettoization of the Muslims of the city was not solely due to partition. The majority Hindu community had definitely a determining role in it. Since long before partition, they did not let the Muslims to live in their neighbourhood due to the fear of pollution. It was always difficult for the Muslims to manage a rented house or to purchase a house in the so-called Hindu paras in Kolkata as well as other parts of the state. The situation remains unchanged until today. The partition made the gap between the two communities quite unbridgeable. The partition riots created a barrier of deep distrust between the two. Neither community allows the other to share its space. Thus, both the communities prefer to reside in their own neighbourhoods. This tendency is more prominent among the Muslims as they belong to the minority community. Almost everywhere in the world, the minorities prefer to live in their own neighbourhood.
The horrible experience of the Kolkata Riot pushed a section of the Muslims out of Kolkata and some of them migrated to the countryside, which was comparatively free from communal tension. Hasan Azizul Huq recalls, ‘after 1947 the Muslims of that area (his ancestral village Jabgram, Burdwan) did not experience any real trouble’. In an Assembly debate regarding the security of the Muslims in West Bengal, Pramatha Nath Bandopadhay said that unlike the cities, where the mutual trust had been lost, there was no dearth of solidarity between the Hindus and Muslims in countryside. Because of that, a section of the urban-based Muslims who had some ties with the countryside migrated there for safety. In 1950, after the attack on their house at Burdwan town, Abul Hashem temporally shifted his family to his ancestral village, Kashemnagar. It was a common survival strategy of the Muslims of West Bengal at that turbulent period.
Muslims of West Bengal in Search for Security, Identity and Equity
The Muslims of West Bengal had to face some crucial problems during the post-Independence period. These were primarily to secure their life and property, to fix up the issues relating their identity and to establish themselves on the soil of West Bengal on equal terms with the majority community.
Though the Indian state adopted a secular constitution, it is very interesting that in the Indian Constitution the status of the minorities was kept undefined. India is committed to secularism, which means it must allow all religions in all spheres of life and it must protect the minorities. However, the history of minority rights discourse in post-Partition India shows how our nationalist leadership was inspired by a vision of a homogenised cultural nationalism. By that time, the ‘unclean’ partition had cast its shadow over all constitutional thinking on the ‘minority question’. The minorities, chiefly meaning Muslims—formed a ghetto. Their loyalty was suspect. The nation had to strike a bargain with them. Minority protection was a deal. Secularism was the political face of that deal. The nation was thus forever a half-nation, destined to remain an entity perched precariously on an uncertain concept of secularism that would allow pogrom, army brutalities, and strategic isolation of communities on the margins (of the “core”) of the nation. Secularism would mean, in short, building a nationalist core and ‘protecting’ the minorities consequent to that. If secularism began as a moral politics, it soon became a strategy. Thus, the post-Partition Indian State, though committed to the cause of secularism, was not sincere enough to the cause of minority protection. The recurrent attacks on the minorities and the failure of the Government to protect the lives and properties of the minorities clearly indicate so. Anwar Pasha in his novel Neer Sandhanee has portrayed the post-Partition experience of the Muslims of West Bengal. Hasan a Bengali Muslim student migrated to East Bengal just after Partition. After a brief stay there, he came back to West Bengal. He was neither enthusiastic about Pakistan nor prepared to accept Pakistan as his homeland. He rather preferred to stay back in India as India has declared herself as a secular country. Moreover, his conscience did not permit him to leave behind fellow Muslims in an uncertain and helpless condition. His friends failed to convince him that it would not be possible for Muslims to live with the Hindus in India. Mutual mistrust and hatred between the two communities mounted day by day. Even students were not free from communal prejudices of the time. Some Hindu students even refused to share the dormitory with the Muslim students. When a large number of Muslims from West Bengal were migrating to East Pakistan, Hasan was not thinking so. He preferred to stay in India as India was committed to secularism. However, a large number of Muslims who stayed on in West Bengal were not fully convinced with the so-called ideals of secularism. In practice, it was violated very frequently. Thus, Qadir and Malik in the novel opposed Hasan vehemently in the question of secular nature of Indian State. Malik called it Dar-ul-Harb (Land of Enemy), because harassed by a policeman for weaving bears, he had to save it. In spite of severe opposition from the fellow Muslims, people like Hasan, though tiny in number, wanted to stay on in secular India. It is ironical that at the end of the novel Hasan was arrested on charge of not withstanding the liberal attitude of the Indian people.
The Question of Security of Life and Property of the Muslims
The declared official policy of the Indian government in West Bengal was aimed at not evacuating the minorities, as had been done in Punjab, but negotiating with the Pakistani authorities for creating conditions of security, so that a mass exodus could be averted. A number of initiatives were taken to this end. An inter-dominion conference was held at Kolkata in April 1948 where the rehabilitation ministers of the two states made a joint declaration ‘that they are determined to take every possible step to discourage such exodus and to create such conditions as would check mass exodus in either direction’. Another inter-dominion conference met at Delhi in December 1948 to follow up on these measures. Later Nehru-Liaquat Pact was signed on 8 April 1950. These initiatives failed to check the movement of the refugees from East Pakistan to West Bengal. However, some Muslims who had previously migrated to East Bengal returned to West Bengal. Some of them found their ancestral home occupied by Hindu refugees. Muslim property was seized and occupied in many areas to accommodate the refugees from East Pakistan. The refugees even encroached on the graveyards of the Muslims for settlements. Particularly in the areas around the city of Kolkata, many refugee settlements were established on land “formerly inhabited by Muslim labourers and artisans” who were “replaced by displaced Hindus from East Pakistan”. Many Muslims were dispossessed of their homes in the city leading to their “ghettoization” in a few neighbourhoods. They became refugees in their own land. Thus, “it could be argued that East Bengali refugee settlement across West Bengal affected the minority Muslim community most adversely… The need of the refugees’ for new homes pitted them against local West Bengalis, but the widespread dispossession of West Bengali Muslims must be seen as a manifestation of East Bengali refugee communalism driven by as much revenge, as a racist consciousness that marginalized or erased Muslim presence in the new refugee homeland of West Bengal.” The left opposition members in the Legislative Assembly demanded special provisions for the Muslim evacuees in the Eviction Bill (which after subsequent modification became Act XVI of 1951).
The interests of the Muslims could have been safeguarded, at least to some extent, if the West Bengal government had been more sincere about it. Initially the West Bengal government was so confused about rehabilitating the refugees from East Bengal that an influential section thought about evicting the Muslims from the bordering districts of West Bengal to accommodate the Hindu refugees from East Bengal. Annadasankar Roy, then the District Magistrate of Murshidabad has narrated his experience as well as the secret agenda of the West Bengal Government towards the Muslims of the state in his “Binur Diary”:
"One day Binu got a call from the Chief Minister to meet him. After getting down at Sealdah station Binu bought a newspaper and saw that West Bengal was not going to evict the Muslims. All were rumours. Binu reached the secretariat and he was taken to the chamber of the Chief Minister. The commissioner was present there. In the closed-door chamber, the Chief Minister instructed him to push out the Muslims beyond the border within a stipulated time. Binu was astonished. The other District Magistrate requested to extend the time a little. That was sanctioned… Binu got out of the chamber and said to his colleague, ‘Bloodshed in unavoidable. I need written order. You go inside and ask for written order.’ When he asked for written order, the Home Secretary said, ‘No written order will be provided. Oral order is enough.’
…the Home Minister came to the bank of the Padma with Commissioner. A lunch was arranged in their honour on the Government touring launch. The minister was accompanied by a group of his political colleagues…
After the lunch, the minister and the commissioner went for rest. Binu started chatting with the political workers. One of them, sitting beside, said others: ‘A telephone call from Delhi has been received. Now he is not in the country. Do whatever you have to do.’
Binu understood that Jawaharlal was abroad. They had to do what they had thought out before his arrival. The minister came to convince Binu to carry out their plan.
A request came from the minister’s cabin wishing to meet Binu. Stepping into the cabin Binu saw the commissioner present there. That was a tri-party secret meeting.
The meeting started with an introduction praising Binu as an efficient officer… the minister informed Binu that a war with Pakistan was fast approaching. If the Indian army acquired Rajshahi Binu would definitely be the District Magistrate of Rajshahi.
Binu laughed inwardly! He had been the District Magistrate of Rajshahi eleven years back. Recently one of his junior officers had been promoted to the post of secretary bypassing him.
The minister continued, “It is necessary to expel the suspected community before the war. Who can trust the Muslim community of the border region? They are secretly maintaining a tie with the Muslims of Rajshahi. They are quasi-Pakistani. Can you drive them out immediately?”
“I would not do it, rather I would resign.” Binu disagreed, “it could not be done without bloodshed.”
“Let it be so… no problem.”… “Look, thousands of people are coming from the other side due of government repression. How could we rehabilitate them? What should be our policy? Tell me.”
“Rehabilitate them wherever you like. But not on the border. There is not a single piece of vacant land here.” Binu replied.
“Who told you to formulate policy? We will formulate policy. If it is our policy to drive the Muslims of the border out, could you carry it out?” The minister asked.
Binu moved his head, “I can fight if needed but I cannot do such assignment.”
… Two days later, the local MLA informed Binu, “Another I.C.S is coming in your place.”
A large number of Muslims never thought of migrating to Pakistan. Some of them even considered the Muslim League’
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, the welded connection between the base plates of corbel and beam shows tremendous enhancement in terms of energy dissipation and failure patter. It clearly manifests the importance of structural interior of a precast connection offer better resistance to load and to encounter the unwanted failure during erection or due to unexpected loading.
- Elliot, K.S. 2002. Precast Concrete Structures.
- Björn, C. 2006. “Structural Connections for Precast Concrete Buildings”. Paper presented at FIB Guide to good practice. Part 4.
- Ivan Holly, Iyad Abrahoim. “Connections And Joints in Precast Concrete Structures”. Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering. Vol. 28, 2020, No. 1, 49 – 56.
- Louwrens Hubert Mostert, “Design and construction preferences for connections in the precast concrete industry of South Africa”. Master’s Thesis December 2014.
- Investigation of the october 10, 2012 parking garage collapse during construction at MIAMI DADE college, Doral, 2013.
- Saatcioglu, M., Mitchell, D., Tinawi, R., Gardner, N.J., Gillies, A.G., Ghobarah, A., Anderson, D.L. and Lau, D., 2001. The August 17, 1999, Kocaeli (Turkey) earthquake damage to structures. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 28(4), pp.715-737.
- Minghini, F., Ongaretto, E., Ligabue, V., Savoia, M. and Tullini, N., 2016. Observational failure analysis of precast buildings after the 2012 Emilia earthquakes. Earthquakes and Structures, 11(2), pp.327-346.
- R. Vidjeapriya and K. P. Jaya, “Experimental Study on Two Simple Mechanical Precast Beam-Column Connections under Reverse Cyclic Loading”. J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 2013, 27(4): 402-414.
- EERI special Earthquake report (2001), “Primary Observations on the origin and effect s of the January 26, 2001 Bhuj (Gujarat) earthquake”.
- OSHA report (2014), “Investigation of the November 13, 2013 collapse of precast walls at a garage construction site”, Ft. Lauderdale.
- Sadik C.G., Ibrahim S. M., and Serap K. (2017), “Experimental Cyclic Behavior of Precast Hybrid Beam-Column Connections with Welded Components”, International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 1-17. IFAD - The International Fund for Agricultural Development, a specialized agency of the United Nations,
IFAD is dedicated to eradicating rural poverty in developing countries. Seventy-five per cent of the world's poorest people - 800 million women, children and men - live in rural areas and depend on agriculture and related activities for their livelihoods.
IFAD Contribution-MDG 3: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment
This section illustrates IFAD's evolving approaches to gender mainstreaming and women’s empowerment, demonstrating how the approaches have developed in recent years and how they differ across regions
IFAD works to create the conditions to enable rural poor people to integrate themselves into the mainstream of social and economic development, and to overcome poverty by improving their access to, and control over fundamental assets.
Special efforts are made to remove the material, institutional and policy obstacles that prevent rural poor, women in particular, from harnessing their potential.
Rural poverty is deeply rooted in the imbalance between what women do and what they have. Building women’s capabilities and addressing gender inequalities are crucial factors in enabling them to transform their lives and the lives of their families and communities.
Women are key to addressing the household food security and nutrition goals that are central to IFAD’s mandate.
Women must be empowered to lead the fight against poverty and hunger if efforts to achieve the MDGs are to be successful.
IFAD considers three pillars in its work to achieve gender equality and women’s empowerment:
Improving rural women’s economic status and helping them build an asset base contribute to breaking down gender stereotypes. IFAD prioritizes women’s economic empowerment and provides support to women in enterprise development, organizing for income generation, and in accessing microfinance, education and training, market information and markets. Eliminating the barriers that prevent women from getting access to fundamental assets is crucial for broad-based economic growth and poverty reduction.
Rural poor people need to be able to influence the public and private decisions that affect their lives, if change is to be sustainable. IFAD-supported projects enable women to have a voice, by facilitating their rights of association and expression, building their awareness of their rights, improving their access to microfinance, supporting them in questioning gender stereotypes and facilitating their participation. Addressing these issues enables women to gain self-confidence and participate in transforming gender relations. However, the challenge remains to increase women’s role as decision-makers in community affairs and local institutions, a necessary step towards improving political representation and achieving the target of the MDG related to promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment.
Rural women give high priority to basic needs such as health services, water, education and infrastructure when consulted during planning of development initiatives. IFAD recognizes that lack of, or limited access to, essential services and infrastructure is a major obstacle to women’s advancement because it prevents them from participating in the mainstream of economic development and community life.
To leave the list, send your request by email to: [email protected]. Thank you. 1. Oporto: tour privato di tre giorni
Il tuo primo giorno sarà dedicato all'esplorazione della città di Porto (Oporto). Cammina per il centro città e oltre la libreria Lello con la sua famosa scalinata, nota per il suo collegamento con la serie di Harry Potter. Un'altra attrazione che visiterai è la stazione ferroviaria di Sao Bento, dove 20 mila piastrelle dell'artista portoghese Jorge Colaco ti porteranno in un viaggio virtuale attraverso il Portogallo nel corso dei secoli. Ammira la Chiesa di San Francisco, costruita nel XII secolo, e visita Gaia, dove il vino di Porto viene invecchiato in centinaia di diverse cantine. Visita una delle cantine e assapora questo vino unico. Il giorno dopo, ti dirigerai verso la prima capitale del Portogallo e visiterai il castello di Guimaraes, seguito dalla chiesa di São Miguel e dal Paço dos Duques de Bragança. Esplora le antiche strade medievali di Guimaraes e assaggia la deliziosa Pasticceria di Santa Clara. Poi, vai a Braga, una città moderna che ha anche un ricco passato romano e medievale. Vai alla cattedrale e al Santuario di Bom Jesus, dove puoi vedere il Bom Jesus Elevator - l'unico ascensore ad acqua ancora in uso. Il terzo giorno esplorerai la bellissima valle del Douro. Passeggia nel centro storico di Amarante, passeggiando per le sue antiche strade. Visita la deliziosa stazione ferroviaria di Pinhao, costruita nel XIX secolo, le sue piastrelle rappresentano il paesaggio e la vita della gente della regione. Naturalmente la tua visita alla più antica regione vinicola del mondo deve includere una visita ad una cantina locale, dove ti verranno mostrati i diversi aspetti della vinificazione e anche degustare alcuni dei migliori vini del mondo. Tips for visitors
The Jewish Quarter is the best-known part of Cordoba's
historic centre, which was declared a World Heritage
Site by UNESCO in 1984 and is one of the largest in Europe. To
the northwest of the Mosque-Cathedral along the city wall, its medieval
streets have a distinctly Moorish flair to them, reminiscent of the Jews'
prosperity under the Caliphate of Cordoba. This neighborhood's history
is a history of the Caliphate and of the West. Of special interest are
the Synagogue and Souk.
Jews formed a part of Cordoba's cultural mix from as
early as the 2nd Century until their expulsion from Spain in 1492. Under
the Moslems, both Jews and Christians were given religious freedom and
self-governing communities. This arrangement was profitable to their rulers,
who improved their tax revenue with special household taxes for non-Moslems.
During the 11th and 12th centuries the Jewish population
in Spain reached its point of greatest prosperity, intellectual energy
and well-being, coinciding with Cordoba's greatest moment in history.
Cordoba was the star of western Europe, seat of an independent Caliphate
and a center for prosperity, commerce and learning in the midst of the
so-called Dark Ages. Its mosque rivaled that of Damascus, its markets
and palaces amazed travelers, and scholars came from afar to its prestigious
university and library. When the very light of civilization flickered
among poverty and ignorance to the north, Cordoba's paved streets were
illuminated with street lighting.
The Jewish community thrived under the religious tolerance
of the Caliphate, and contributed actively to its prosperity and intellectual
energy. Hasday ben Shaprut, the governor
of the Jewish community, became an influential minister to the first Caliph,
Abd al-Rahman III, increasing his people's
well-being and turning Cordoba into the most significant center of Jewish
learning and culture in the world, taking the place of the Babylonian
With the fall of the Caliphate in 1031, however, came
the decline of both Arab and Jewish vitality in Cordoba. Civil war and
the religious intolerance of the Almohad berbers from North Africa laid
waste to much of the city's prosperity. Gone were the outlying palaces,
large neighborhoods, wide avenues and orderly markets which extended beyond
the city walls. Many Jews fled to Christian territories in the north of
Spain or abroad. With the end of peace and religious tolerance in Cordoba,
the city's political, economic and cultural greatness evaporated, leaving
only traces of aristocratic superiority in the wounded consciousness of
its provincial inhabitants for the next 30 generations.
One of the brilliant minds to abandon the former capital
at this time was Maimonides (1135-1204),
who went into exile with his family to finally settle in Egypt. He became
one of the two most-studied Jewish philosophers of all time (also recognized
by Christians and Moslems as a revolutionary religious thinker), as well
as a physician. Among his works are the great Misneh Torah and the controversial
Guide to the Perplexed. Until recently, only a stone in the courtyard
of the synagogue commemorated him.
When Fernando III took
Cordoba from the hands of the bickering Moorish Taifa Kingdoms, the Jewish
community once again briefly prospered under Christian rule, maintaining
their self-governing community, as in Moslem times. The last Jewish neighborhood
we know of in Cordoba was separated and protected by walls on all sides,
and lay approximately within the triangle formed by the city walls from
Almodovar Gate to the Arab baths (once the northern, walled limit of the
old Alcazar), Manríquez/Deanes streets and Almanzor street. Outside
Almodovar gate there was once a Jewish cemetery.
In 1315 Simon Majeb built the Synagogue
(*) which still stands today. It is one of the three significant
synagogues remaining in Spain and is largely unaltered (its Mudejar reliefs
were covered and it was used as a rabies hospital, seat of the shoe-makers'
guild and finally a 19th-century primary school). The buildings around
it were probably used as public baths and a Talmudic school.
The rest of the neighborhood has a distinctly Islamic
air. Nearby is the Zoco (Souk), a medieval
version of the famed Arabic souks which used to dot the urban landscape
of the Caliphate. Below the oldest houses are Roman remains, and while
some of the houses are higher and increasingly modern, they respect the
ancient urban layout.
Anti-Semitic Papal bulls in the 1340s and local jealousy
of Jews' wealth and influence lead to their neighborhood being stormed
in 1391 and an end to their isolation. Perhaps at this time the eastern
and southern walls and their 2 gates were torn down, disappearing along
with the northern walls of the old alcazar, which used to enclose the
Arab baths, just outside the Jewish Quarter. In 1492, as a part of their
consolidation of power over a newly unified Spain, Ferdinand
and Isabel presented the Jews with the choice of forced conversion
or exile in 1492, causing the mass emigration of the Sephardic Jews from
all over Spain.
Many families fled from Spain taking the key to their
homes, which some still preserve down to this day, along with a medieval
Spanish dialect, called Ladino. Cordoba remembers their presence only
in its place names. Why was Jesus Christ baptized?
When Jesus Christ was on the earth, He taught through example that we must all be baptized. Some people may wonder if baptism is still important in modern times. Through the biblical account of Jesus Christ’s baptism, we learn that baptism is an essential part of our loving Heavenly Father’s plan for all His children.
Jesus Christ was the only perfect person to ever live on the earth (see True to the Faith , 14–21). He never committed sin. Jesus lived a perfect life to show us how to live so that we can return to our Heavenly Father after we die. Even though He had no sins to be forgiven of, Jesus Christ chose to be baptized to set a perfect example for us to follow (see Matthew 3:13–15).
What happened at Jesus Christ’s baptism?
The Bible teaches us that Jesus was baptized by His cousin, John the Baptist (see Matthew 3:13). God gave John special power and authority to baptize (see Guide to the Scriptures, “John the Baptist,” scriptures.lds.org). We call this power and authority to baptize the priesthood. Today, the only church that has the same authority to baptize as John had is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (to learn more about The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, visit ChurchofJesusChrist.org or mormon.org).
At Jesus Christ’s baptism in the Jordan River (see Mark 1:9), God the Father spoke from heaven. God said that He was “well pleased” with Jesus (see Matthew 3:17). God is also pleased with us when we choose to be baptized, because when we are baptized, we show through our actions that we love Him and want to follow Jesus Christ.
The Holy Spirit was also present at Jesus Christ’s baptism (see Matthew 3:16). When we are baptized, we too can be given the gift of the Holy Ghost. This special gift allows the Holy Ghost to guide and help us. It also allows us to feel more of God’s love in our lives. If we choose to be baptized and live righteously, the Holy Ghost can always be present in our lives.
During Jesus Christ’s baptism, John immersed Jesus completely in the water. This type of baptism is called baptism by immersion. We can be baptized by immersion, just as Jesus was. Being completely immersed in the water represents the complete forgiveness of sin that comes when we are baptized. Being “buried” in the water and then raised up also represents the new life we are given as we choose to follow Jesus Christ and our belief that we will one day rise from the grave because of Him (see Romans 6:1–4). (To watch a video of Jesus Christ’s baptism by immersion, click here.)
Why does Jesus Christ’s baptism matter for you?
Each of us must be baptized to return to live with God someday. To learn more about the life of Jesus Christ and how you can be baptized, visit ChurchofJesusChrist.org. What to know going into county's mosquito spraying
On Tuesday, Larimer County decided it will spray for adult mosquitoes in a high-risk corner of Fort Collins.
The decision runs contrary to city spraying
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ا حقایق یا دروغ های صادقانه را برای به حداکثر رساندن منفعت خود بدون هزینه ای برای شهرت خود منتشر کنند، در حالی که ارتباطی که با دو نفر دیگر دارند را می سنجند.
به طور کلی، غیبت کنندگان وقتی هدفی را با دو طرف دیگر به اشتراک می گذارند، تصمیم می گیرند صادق باشند و موفقیت یا شکست آنها را در هم تحت تاثیر قرار دهند. اما زمانی که اهداف آنها با شنونده و شخص هدف مطابقت نداشت، احتمال بیشتری داشت که دروغ بگویند.
لئو تیوخین (Leo Tiokhin) پژوهشگر ارشد این مطالعات و دانشمند دانشگاه فناوری آیندهوون در هلند توضیح می دهد: برای مثال، ممکن است برای ارتقای شغلی با یک همکار خود رقابت کنید، جایی که فقط یکی از شما می تواند این شغل را بدست آورد. در چنین شرایطی، افراد به طور منفی به یکدیگر وابسته هستند به این معنا که شکست یک نفر به معنای موفقیت دیگران است. می توان انتظار داشت که چنین موقعیت هایی منجر به شایعات ناصادقانه برای آسیب رساندن به همکاران شود، یا شایعات صادقانه زمانی که محتوای شایعات قبلا منفی است.
با استفاده از تئوری بازی، محققان شواهدی پیدا کردند که نشان می دهد غیبت کنندگان بسته به موقعیت و نحوه مناسب بودن می توانند تصمیمات بهینه در مورد دروغ گفتن یا نگفتن بگیرند.
برخی از مطالعات این ایده را تایید می کنند. به عنوان مثال، برخی تحقیقات نشان می دهد که غیبت کردن در مورد رقبا به احتمال زیاد ناصادقانه است و به موجب آن فرد غیبت کننده تمایل به توصیف نادرست اعمال یا مقاصد شخص دیگر دارد
از سوی دیگر، مطالعات دیگر نشان داده اند که شایعه پراکنی در مورد عزیزان بیشتر مثبت است و ممکن است یک گروه به هم پیوسته را به هم نزدیک تر کند.شرح کامل این مطالعه در آخرین شماره مجله تخصصی Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences منتشر شده است.
مترجم: سامیه خسروی زاده Her Telden Eğitim Konuları ve Soru Cevap Konuları Forumunda Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir Konusunu Okuyorsunuz..
kömürün oluşum süreci,
kömürün oluşum aşamaları,
kömür oluşum süreci,
kömürün oluşum basamakları,
komurun olusum asamasi kisaca
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24 Kasım 2011 21:56
Ziyaretçi
Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir
Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir?
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29 Kasım 2011 22:29
Kömür Oluşum Süreci Nedir
Tarih öncesi bataklıklarda toplanan bitki artıklarının değişime uğramasıyla, kömür oluşmuştur. Arz kabuğundaki tektonik hareketler sonucu, bu bataklıklar, silt ve diğer sedimanlarla birlikte derinlere gömülmüştür. Bu gömülme sonucu bitki artıkları yüksek sıcaklık ve basınca maruz kalarak kömüre dönüşmüştür. İlk olarak turba oluşmuş, sonradan linyit meydana gelmiştir.
Milyonlarca yıl sonra, sıcaklık ve basıncın etkisiyle linyitin kömürleşme derecesi yükselerek, yarı bitümlü kömürler teşekkül etmiştir. Zamanla bu süreçler devam ederek, kimyasal ve fiziksel bu değişikliklerin etkisiyle, sertleşmiş bitümlü kömür veya taşkömürü ortaya çıkmıştır. Kömürün değişimi devam ederek, son aşamada antrasit oluşmaktadır. Objectives A nutrient dilution effect of diets high in added sugar has been reported in some older populations but the evidence is inconsistent. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between added sugar intakes (according to recommended guidelines) and nutrient intake, food consumption and Body Mass Index (BMI). Method A cross-sectional analysis of data collected in 2007-09 from participants of the Blue Mountains Eye Study 4 was performed (n = 879). Dietary intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Added sugar content of foods was determined by applying a systematic step-wise method. BMI was calculated from measured weight and height. Food and nutrient intakes and BMI were assessed according to categories of percentage energy from added sugar (EAS%<5%, EAS%=5-10%, EAS% >10%) using ANCOVA for multivariate analysis. Results Micronutrient intake including retinol equivalents, vitamins B6, B12, C, E and D, and minerals including calcium, iron and magnesium showed a significant inverse association with EAS% intakes (Ptrend<0.05). In those people with the lowest intake of added sugars (<5% energy) intake of alcohol, fruits, and vegetables were higher and intake of sugar sweetened beverages was lower compared to other participants (all Ptrend <0.001). BMI was similar across the three EAS% categories. Conclusion Energy intake from added sugar above the recommended level of 10% is associated with lower micronutrient intakes, indicating micronutrient dilution. Conversely, added sugar intakes below 5% of energy intake are associated with higher micronutrient intakes. This information may inform dietary messages targeted at optimising diet quality in older adults. In order to clarify to what extent cultural interactions in African-Chinese relations create a “soft“ influence on new development concepts and how China presents itself by means of public diplomacy to African audiences, the project investigates Confucius Institutes in South Africa. Other than negative media reports suggest, Confucius Institutes act less political. Moreover, it seems inaccurate to describe them as an instrument of China’s policy of expansion. Confucius Institutes adapt themselves to local circumstances in Africa and communicate a rather selective picture of China which normally focuses on traditional notions of culture (calligraphy, tea ceremony) and tends to blind out current political and societal issues.
For Africans, Confucius Institutes are a major option to purify their university degrees and thereby to increase their chances on the job market. In this regard, China is a major option for students of African Confucius Institutes as a destination to study and work. Precisely this option is of interest because in China, it becomes obvious whether and how Confucius Institutes prepare their students for such a stay abroad. In Oregon, a battle has erupted between farmers growing genetically engineered sugar beets and organic farmers who worry about cross-pollination. The question is whether the farms can be good neighbors.
The Cold War phrase "peaceful coexistence" has been revived in a new context: as a potential solution in the clash between organic agriculture and genetic engineering.
This agricultural battle is global in scope, but one place where the tension is most tangible — and where its consequences are most concrete — is the valley along Oregon's Willamette River.
This valley is a wonderful place to grow things; the soil is fertile and the climate is mild. Settlers who arrived here via the Oregon Trail once called it "Eden."
Farmers here can grow almost any crop, and the valley has become a global center of seed production: Seeds for cabbage, spinach, Swiss chard, beets, grass and many other crops are harvested here and shipped all over the world.
Since seeds are genetic packages, it is perhaps unsurprising that a battle erupted when some of these farmers started growing genetically engineered sugar beets a few years ago. The beets have a new gene, created in the laboratory, which allows them to tolerate the weedkiller Roundup.
On one side of the battle is organic farmer Frank Morton, a relative newcomer to the Willamette Valley's farming community. He grew up in West Virginia, but moved to Oregon in the 1970s to go to college. "This valley is not big enough to have genetically engineered crops and normal crops growing together without cross contamination happening," he says.
On the other side is Tim Winn, who has lived and worked on the same farm his whole life, on the banks of the Willamette River just northeast of Corvallis. Winn says government scientists have concluded that there is nothing dangerous in the new gene, and thus no novel risk for Morton or his customers to worry about.
"We can invent a perceived risk in our mind; a lot of us do," Winn says. "And if the science doesn't support it, then it's not a risk. And I guess if [Morton] wants to stay in business with those customers, it would be in his interest to educate them."
The standoff between these two farmers raises a question: Can genetically engineered crops and organic farms can be good neighbors, no matter where they are grown?
Concerns Of Cross-Pollination
To understand why the tension exists, I visited the farm where Morton grows his organic seeds: Gathering Together Farm, outside the town of Philomath. Morton takes me on a tour of the fields, showing off enclosures for growing vegetables in winter, piles of compost, and fields of cabbage, arugula, turnips and kale. We stop and get out at a field of chard.
This chard, Morton explains, is actually the same species as beets. They're all Beta vulgaris, the way black Labradors and golden retrievers are all dogs. So anyone growing these plants for seed has a special concern: windblown pollen.
Those different plants will cross-pollinate, so if you want to produce high-quality chard seed, you do not want beet pollen blowing into your field, either from a neighbor's field or from stray plants along a nearby road. And pollen can blow for miles.
As it happens, there's a sugar beet seed grower straight across the fields a couple of miles away, Morton says. This has not, until now, become a problem.
"Apparently they aren't finding any of my red chard or golden chard seed in their sugar beets, and I'm not finding any of their genetics in mine. That I know of," Morton says. "There's always some question, and that's the problem — there's always some question."
The Willamette Valley Specialty Seed Association has a system for avoiding cross-pollination, and the approach is charmingly low-tech: just a map of the valley with a lot of pins stuck in it to show where each seed crop is planted. For farmers, it's first come, first served — if you "pin" a sugar beet field, nobody else is supposed to grow seed for Swiss chard within three miles.
George Burt, the former manager of the West Coast Beet Seed Co. in Salem, Ore., helped set up this system before he retired.
"You're really trying to minimize the risk," he says. "And you can get it down to the point where you're relatively sure that you're not hurting anybody else and nobody's hurting you."
But seed growers agree: It's almost impossible to guarantee that absolutely no cross-fertilization will ever happen.
Finding Common Ground
Organic grower Morton didn't worry about this until farmers in the valley started growing genetically engineered sugar beets. For him, those man-made genes are different and require different rules. Morton wants a guarantee that pollen from those genetically engineered beets will not fertilize his chard or red beets. If it did, he says, it would violate his organic principles — and it would destroy his business because his customers wouldn't buy his seeds anymore.
In fact, he says, just the possibility of contamination is starting to hurt.
"We think that buyers from overseas — organic seed companies — we think they have already started to avoid buying from us," he says.
So Morton, together with some environmental groups, went to court and won.
A federal judge banned the planting of "Roundup Ready" sugar beets until the USDA does an environmental impact study that examines the economic consequences of cross-pollination, especially for organic farmers. In a similar case,
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nda semt içinde İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi tarafından Başakşehir isimli toplu konutların yapılması ve Olimpiyat Köyü ile Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadyumu için bu bölgenin seçilmesi ile çok hızlı bir gelişme yaşamıştır. Semte bağlı mahalleler Mehmet Akif, Atatürk, Ziya Gökalp olup son mahalle 2009'da Başakşehir'e geçmiştir.
Semtin nüfusu 1980'lerin başında yoğun göçle birlikte artmıştır. İkitelli Sanayi sitesi ile sanayide büyük bir ivme kazanmıştır.İETT'nin merkezi 1986'da buraya taşınmıştır. İkitelli Organize Sanayi Bölgesinin yine bu tarihlerde temeli atılmıştır, ayrıca Başbakanlık Toplu Konutlarının yapımına da 4 etap olacak şekilde başlanmıştır. Tüm bunların temeli Başbakan Turgut Özal tarafından atılmıştır. Turgut Özal'ın en büyük projelerinden biri organize sanayi bölgesidir. Yapı itibarı ile Avrupa'nın en büyük organize sanayi bölgesidir. Easy VirtualEnv Tutorial for beginners (Windows)
First of all, pip install VirtualEnv:
c:\Python27\Scripts\pip.exe install virtualenv
Second, create a directory to put your virtual environments.
Then create your virtualenv:
In this case you are creating a Virtual Environment with python27 and all the packages that you already got. (installed by pip our easy_install).
If you are creating another environment it is smarter not to use all your packages and install just the packages you want to try (or some old packages to bring old systems in old versions to life).
So remove the env that we created and create a new one with –no-site-packages option:
C:\Users\Fernando>del virtualenv\virtual_1 C:\Users\Fernando\virtualenv\virtual_1\*, Are you sure (Y/N)? Y C:\Users\Fernando>c:\Python27\Scripts\virtualenv.exe virtualenv\virtual_1 --no-site-packages
Ok, now you have an empty virtualenv environment.
So, to use this enviroment you have to activate it. It is simple:
Now, you’ll see a flag(?) before the command line, like this:
it means you’re using “virtual_1” environment.
To install some package you can use pip.exe that is in Scripts directory.
So let’s say I need to run some old application that needs Django1.2 to run, I will pip install Django1.2 in this enviroment without mess with my django1.6 package that I’m using in my new projects. It is simple:
virtualenv\virtual_1\Scripts\pip.exe install django==1.2
well, Simple, isn´t it? So now I gonna clone some old project of mine and install the requirements using my virtual env:
(virtual_1) C:\Users\Fernando>git clone https://github.com/ffreitasalves/controle-de-ponto-biometrico.git
(virtual_1) C:\Users\Fernando\controle-de-ponto-biometrico>pip install -r requirements.txt
And now it is ready to use, I created the database using python syncdb and then I’ve the developer Server with python manage.py runserver and it worked. 4Kentucky State Standards: Program of Studies Reading (1.2) Arts and Humanities (2.24, 2.25)Meaning of Text:Read materials that rhymes, is predictable, and has high frequency wordsVocabulary:Use auditory and visual strategies to understand words and their meanings.Employ sight word vocabulary to make sense of text.Use word identification strategies, including prediction, context cues, and phonetic awareness, to read and understand unknown words.Concepts of Print:Make sense of reading materials through using word-by-word matching, punctuation, sentence structure, and the understanding that letters make words.Experience with Text:Use syntactic (word structure) and semantic (word meaning) cues to make sense of text.
5Kentucky State Standards: Core Content RD-E-x.0.1Use word recognition strategies (e.g., phonetic principles, context clues, structural analysis) to determine pronunciations and meanings of words in passages.RD-E-x.0.2Use knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, and compound words for comprehension.RD-E-x.0.3Know that some words have multiple meanings and identify the correct meaning as the word is used.RD-E-x.0.4Recognize the meaning of a word when a prefix or suffix has been added to a base word.
6Learning to Read and Spell . . . requires students to remember exact letter patterns and sequences that represent speech soundsprogresses from understanding letter-sound correspondences and spelling patterns to understanding meaningful unitsMeaningMorphemes(smallest meaningful units)AlphabetLetter-soundcorrespondencesPatternSpelling patterns (rimes) and syllables
7Alphabetic Understanding and Phonics Focus on teaching the letters of the alphabet and letter-sound correspondencesThe goal of phonics instruction is to help children understand the alphabetic principle:the sequence of letters in written words represents the sequence of sounds (or phonemes) in spoken words.Alphabetic Principle1
8Letter RecognitionRecognizing, naming and writing the letters of the alphabetIdentifying and distinguishing both uppercase and lowercase letters
9Letter Recognition Activities Alphabet MatsandAlphabet ArcsHelp children learn:Letter namesThe sequence of letters in the alphabet
10Letter-Sound Knowledge and Phonics Letter-sound knowledge involves learning the common sounds of letters, letter combinations, and spelling patternsExplicit and systematic phonics instruction teaches students a carefully selected set of letter-sound correspondences and spelling patterns that are organized into a logical sequence
11Standard Pronunciations Because we co-articulate, or blend, individual sounds together when we say words, it is sometimes difficult to isolate individual sounds.
12Phonics and Word StudyStudents should come to understand:Sounds can be represented by single letter or combination of lettersSome letters can represent more than one soundDifferent letters can represent the same soundDifferent word study strategies can be used to decode and read unknown wordsGeneralization (or rules) may help determine the correct pronunciations of words but may not apply to every word24
13DecodingExplicit and systematic phonics instruction includes teaching students how to decode words.Effective phonics instruction teaches students a carefully selected set of letter-sound correspondences, letter combinations, and spelling patterns that are organized into a logical sequence.
14Decoding (cont.)Single letter-sound correspondences and letter combinations that represent a particular sound or sounds in words are usually introduced in lower primaryConsonant blends, consonant digraphs, vowel combinations (or vowel pairs) and letter combinations are the primary focus of phonics instruction in the third year of primaryIn upper primary, exploration and reinforcement of several different kinds of decoding strategies are used and practiced; the emphasis begins to shift from letter- by-letter decoding to more elaborate study of word pattern and rules
15Decoding: What About Irregular Words? contain some letters that do not represent their most commonly used soundstend to be high frequency words that students encounter often in their reading and writingcan be partially decodedare sometimes referred to as sight words
16Sight Words Sight words are words that are recognized immediately The ultimate goal is for all words, regular and irregular, to be read automatically with little effort
17Making AnalogiesHelps students remember words with sounds or spellings patterns that they already know and apply this knowledge to read and spell unknown wordsInclude explicit teacher modeling
18Word Study StrategiesIdentify and blending together the letter sounds in wordsRecognizing high frequency and irregular wordsUsing common spelling patternsUsing common syllable patternsUsing structural analysisUsing knowledge of context and syntax to support pronunciation and confirm word meaning
19Making and Sorting Words Lessons Provide opportunities for children to make, sort, and read words that consist of letter sound correspondences they are learningFocus on individual phonemes in words, spelling patterns, and blending sounds together to read words
20Making and Sorting Words Activities ActivityWith a partner, use the letter cards at your table to practice the lesson on the handout “Reviewing Letter Sounds to Blend Sounds and Read Words”
21Open Sort Activity Place the blank heading cards across the table Shuffle the deck of word cardsSort the words by commonalitiesCreate your own category for each set of wordsLabel the heading cards after you’ve determined the categories
22Making Analogies: Common Syllable Patterns Closed syllable (CVC)ends in at least one consonant; the vowel is shortOpen syllable (CV)ends in one vowel; the vowel is longVowel-Consonant-e (VCe or CVCe)ends in one vowel, one consonant, and a final e; final e is silent; the vowel is longhas an r after the vowel; the vowel makes an unexpected soundVowel + r syllablehas two adjacent vowels; each vowel pair syllable must be learned individuallyVowel pair syllablehas a final consonant-l-e combination or a nonphonetic but reliable unit such as -tion /shun/; accent usually falls on the preceding syllableFinal stable syllable
23Teaching with Word Walls Group words in different categories to help students learn to read and spell words independentlySelect words from a variety of sourcesLimit the number of words that are addedCategorize words in a variety of waysProvide many opportunities for word-wall practice
24Structural AnalysisHelps students analyze words, or break them into parts they already know, to help them read and spell unfamiliar wordsCompound wordsBase (or root) wordsInflectional endingsPrefixesSuffixes
25Consider Diversity: Limited English Proficient Students Help children use phonemic awareness and their understanding of the alphabetic principle to decode words.Teach children how to transfer what they know in their native language to EnglishTeach letter combinations and sounds that do not occur in a child’s native language.
26Monitoring Students’ Progress Regularly monitor children’s knowledge of letters and letter-sound correspondences and their ability to decode as they read words and textAdminister reading inventoriesRegularly monitor students’ phonics and word-study knowledgeListen to students read aloud instructional-level texts
27Taking a Closer LookReview the elements of effective phonics and word study instruction on the handout “Elements of Effective Instruction: Phonics and Word StudyFind a lesson that focuses on phonics or word studyComplete the handout “Taking a Closer Look”Discuss the lesson and its elements
28Phonics ContinuumOur experiences, and those of many teachers, suggest that once students are phonemically aware and have a grasp of the alphabetic principle they begin organizing knowledge of letter names and letter-sound correspondences in coherent and systematic ways.This systemizing of knowledge may not correspond to the neat, additive phonics progression described in a reading program, and it may proceed at a pace that lags behind or outruns the progression’s suggested time frame.
29Phonics Continuum (cont.) We argue that students are at risk of developing superficial and piecemeal understandings rather than coherent and orderly knowledge of the alphabetic principle if teachers impose systematic phonics instruction without monitoring how students organize the information.Similarly, we reason that students are at risk of becoming disenchanted with the world of print if teachers require them to spend significant time in activities that reinforce what they already know but simulate few, if any additional insights.
30Remember . . .Explicit and systematic phonics and word study instruction is an important component of a beginning reading program.“The goal [of systematic phonics instruction] is to enable learners to acquire sufficient knowledge and use of the alphabetic code so that they can make normal progress in learning to read and comprehend written language.”—National Reading Panel, 2000, p. 2.99 Amore, amore mio, immensa fu la notte, immensa nostra veglia ove tant'essere fu consumato. Donna io vi sono, e con gran senso, entro le tenebre del cuore d'uomo. La notte d'estate s'illumina alle persiane nostre chiuse; l'uva nera azzurreggia nelle campagne; il cappero a bordo strada scopre la polpa rosa; e l'odore del giorno si sveglia nei vostri alberi di resina. Donna io vi sono, amore mio, entro i silenzi del cuore d'uomo. La terra, al suo risveglio, non è che un sussultare d'insetti tra le foglie: aculei e pungiglioni in ogni foglia... Ed io ascolto, amore mio, correre il tutto verso la sua fine. La civetta nana di Pallade si fa sentire nel cipresso; Cerere dalle mani tenere ci apre i frutti del melograno e le noci del Quercy; il topo quercino costruisce il suo nido nelle fascine d'un grand'albero; e le cavallette del deserto il suolo rodono fino alla tomba d'Abramo. Donna io vi sono, amore mio, in ogni festa di memoria. Ascolta, ascolta, amore mio, il rumore che un grande amore fa al refluire della vita. Tutte le cose corrono alla vita come corrieri dell'impero. R. W. Van Bemmelen. The Geohgy of indo-nesia, Lahey 1949; C. A. Fisher. South East Asia. London 1965; L. E. Williams, South East Asia: A History, Mew York 1976; M. C. Ricklefs. A History of Modern indonesia, London 1981, s. 7, 14-15, 66-77; Augusta de Wit. Jaoa: Facts and Fancies, Singapore 1985; "The Islamisa-tion of Jflva", Sil. IV (1955). s. 111-142; \Java", ECJn., X, 530-533; "Cava", Büyük Larousse, İstanbul 1986, IV, 2224-2227.
Cava'da İslâmiyet. İslâmiyet'in Cava adasına ne zaman geldiği kesin olarak tesbit edilememekte, ancak barış yoluyla ve irşadlar neticesinde meydana gelen toplu ihtidalarla yaygınlaştığı bilinmektedir. Eski Cava mezarları üzerinde yapılan bir inceleme sırasında bulunan XII. yüzyıla ait bir müslüman kadın mezarı burada bir müslümanın yaşadığını göstermekte ise de bu dönemde Cava-lılar arasında İslâmiyet'i kabul edenlerin bulunup bulunmadığı henüz tam olarak tesbit edilmiş değildir. Cava halkının İslâmiyet'le bilinen ilk teması XV. yüzyılın başlarında, Hindistan-Uzakdoğu ticarî münasebetleri vesilesiyle Hindistan'ın Gucerât taraflarından gelen müslüman tüccarların gayretleri sonucu gerçekleşmiştir. İhtida hareketleri önceleri sadece liman şehirlerinde başlamış, kısa sürede içerilere doğru yayılmıştır. Bu süratli İslâmlaşmada tasavvufî cereyanların etkileri görülmekle birlik
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la Madonna
con il Bambino. It is likely there is something else that is unique about wheat (such as wheat gluten, etc.) that is involved in this inflammation, since hyperglycemia from other agents does not promote chronic acne. There is speculation that candidiasis (Candida albicans yeast infection) may be involved in this process.
Gluten and wheat are really common allergens, and it is very common to be sensitive to them in some way that will cause acne .
Is wheat bad for your skin?
Moderate to severe acne also causes skin immune dysfunction. These are factors that promote acne and can promote candidiasis, but wheat-induced inflammation is also involved with chronic ovarian cysts, Crohn’s disease, irritable bowel issues and a number of other medical conditions.
Is wheat bad for your hormones?
It’s a catch-22 that can drastically impact hormones levels. Certain types of wheat can cause inflammation in the gut. Chronic inflammation is the primary—though silent—cause of a number of diseases, like cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer’s, depression, prostate disorders, and more.
Does the Western diet cause acne?
Diets containing large amounts of omega-6 fatty acids, like the typical Western diet, have been linked to increased levels of inflammation and acne ( 7, 31 ). This may be because Western diets contain large amounts of corn and soy oils, which are rich in omega-6 fats, and few foods that contain omega-3 fats, like fish and walnuts ( 32, 33 ).
This of course begs the query “Why is dairy so bad for acne?”
Dairy is pasteurized. It has all kinds of hormones in it that they feed cows Unless your milk is organic anyways. And the reason wheat is bad (all breads, pasta) is it contains gluten. Gluten is an inflammatory=not good for acne. More sharing options.
Does wheat increase estrogen?
Barley, brown rice, bulgur, garbanzo beans, oats, peanuts, peas, rye, soy products, wheat, wheat germ. Trifolium pratense, Pueraria montana & Pueraria lobata contain isoflavones, such as daidzein and genistein, a type of phytoestrogens that can enhance the formation the good estrogens, so the body makes less of the bad estrogens.
Foods that reportedly increase estrogen include flax seeds, soybean products, chocolate, fruit, nuts, chickpeas, and legumes. Before we delve into why these foods are said to increase estrogen, we need to look at two important definitions; phytoestrogens and lignans.
If your estrogen levels are slightly low, and you haven’t been eating foods like flaxseed that are known to elicit estrogenic effects, it may be worth altering your diet and testing whether phytoestrogen-rich foods can get your estrogen to a healthy level.
How do phytoestrogens increase estrogen naturally?
Phytoestrogens exert a weak estrogenic effect, so in the case of low estrogen in women, the phytoestrogens can promote the existing estrogen’s function which will increase estrogen naturally. [well]McKenzie Falls Quick Facts:
McKenzie Falls is a waterfall located in Grampians National Park in Australia. The falls reaches heights of 65 to 82 feet (20 to 25) meters and is 65 feet (20 m) wide.
The Grampians area is home to approximately 900 native plant species. Additionally, visitors may have the opportunity to experience some of the wildlife which includes kangaroos, possums, gliders, koalas, echidnas and around 200 species of birds.
Unfortunately, a brush fire went through the park in 2006 burning almost half of the park’s vegetation. A strong effort has been invested in restoring the vegetation, but the park area is still in recovery.
More will follow on McKenzie Falls as it is declared an official or notable wonder of Oceania. 18 yaşında geçirdiği bir trafik kazası hayatının dönüm noktası olur. Tam 32 ameliyat geçirir. Yatağa bağımlı olduğu zamanlarda ailesi ona boya, tuval ve bir ayna alır. Bu dönemde acılarını unutmak için odasında bulunan aynaya bakarak otoportreler yapmaya başlar. Bir yirminci yüzyıl popüler kültür ikonu haline gelen ressam, resimlerinin yanı sıra inişli çıkışlı özel yaşamı ve politik görüşleri ile tanınır. Sanatı, sürrealist olarak tanımlanmışsa da kendisi bu tanımı reddetmiştir.
Bu eserde Frida kendini diğer tablolarından farklı olarak yarı hayvan yarı insan olarak tasvir etmiştir. Frida geyik bedenine sahiptir ve kafası yerine kendi yüzünü resmetmiştir. Frida, yine her tablosundaki gibi hafif biyıklı, tek kaşlı, saçları toplu ve tam ortadan ayrılmış erkeksi yönlerini ortaya çıkaran portresini çizmiştir. Boynuzları uzun ve kalındır. Bedenine oklar saplanmış ve okların saplandığı yerden kanlar akmaktadır. Yere yığılmadan önce son bir can havliyle kaçmaya çalışmaktadır. Frida’nın yüzü tablodan çıkarılsa ormanda yaralı bir geyik tablosu kadar sıradan olacak bu resim, Frida’nın yüzüyle daha derin bir anlam kazanarak onun ruh halini ve acısını yansıtır. Arka planda her iki yanda bir sürü ağaç gövdesi vardır. Ağaçların yaprakları gözükmez bu nedenle resimde karanlık renkler hakimdir. Daha çok kurumuş ya da yanmış bir ormanı çağrıştırır ve koyu renkler karamsarlık hissi uyandırır. Ağaçların gövdeleri ve dallarının bazıları kırıktır. Ormanın arkasında çarşaf gibi bir deniz vardır. Denizde kullanılan mavi beyaza çalmaktadır. Arkada gözüken gökyüzü beyaz bulutlu ve mavidir. Ormanın kasveti ile en arkada yer alan deniz ve gökyüzünün huzuru tezat oluşturmaktadır. هیچ پروژه ای موفقیت یا شکست یکپارچه نیست.
حتی وقتی به نظر می رسد یک پروژه احتمالاً بهتر (یا بدتر) پیش نرفته است ، همیشه باید درسهایی آموخت.
بنابراین ، پروژه پس از مرگ.
جلسه پس از مرگ تحقیقاتی نیست. این یک تحقیق برای کشف همه درس های آینده است – فرصتی برای تقصیر یا سرزنش مردم در محل نیست.
این فرصت برای پرسیدن است: دقیقاً چه چیزی را به دست آوردیم؟ و حتی مهمتر از این: دفعه بعد چه کاری می توانیم بهتر انجام دهیم؟
برای کمک به تیم شما برای استفاده بیشتر از جلسات پس از مرگ پروژه شما ، ما برخی از دستورالعمل های اساسی را به اشتراک گذاشته ایم. آنها را در زیر بررسی کنید و بعد از مرگ پس از مرگ خود را پربازده ترین مورد خود قرار دهید.
پس از مرگ پروژه چیست؟
پروژه پس از مرگ ، جلسه ای است که به طور معمول در پایان پروژه برای ارزیابی موفقیت ها و مشکلات آن اتفاق می افتد. هدف کشف بینش هایی است که به شما امکان می دهد فرایندهای بهتری را برای پروژه های آینده پیاده سازی کنید.
پروژه پس از مرگ ، جلسه ای است که به طور معمول در پایان پروژه برای ارزیابی موفقیت ها و مشکلات آن اتفاق می افتد. هدف کشف بینش هایی است که به شما امکان می دهد فرایندهای بهتری را برای پروژه های آینده پیاده سازی کنید.
یک جلسه سازنده پس از مرگ ، فرصتی برای باز کردن کامل مسیر پروژه و کاوش بیشتر در چرایی وقوع اتفاقات به روال گذشته است.
سود اصلی بهبود کارایی است. اگر درست انجام شود ، گلوگاه ها را در فرآیندهای خود شناسایی کرده و روند کار خود را بهبود می بخشید.
فراتر از آن ، یک جلسه پس از مرگ بهتر خواهد شد:
- روحیه – تجلیل از پیروزی های خود در یک جلسه پس از مرگ می تواند به جمع شدن تیم شما و ایجاد حس رفاقت کمک کند.
- ارتباطات – همانطور که در حال باز کردن بسته بندی های درست و غلط هستید ، امیدوارید که شکاف های ارتباطی را که ممکن است مانع اجرای پروژه باشد ، شناسایی کنید.
- شفافیت – یک جلسه پس از مرگ همه را به اشتراک می گذارد تا دیدگاه خود را در مورد پروژه به طور کلی بیان کنند. این یک فضای شفاف ایجاد می کند که در آن می توانید به اصل موضوعات برسید.
- ارتباطات – همانطور که در حال باز کردن بسته بندی های درست و غلط هستید ، امیدوارید که شکاف های ارتباطی را که ممکن است مانع اجرای پروژه باشد ، شناسایی کنید.
مستندات جلسه پس از مرگ
برای آماده شدن برای جلسه پس از مرگ ، سه اسناد اصلی لازم است:
- پرسشنامه قبل از جلسه – یک پرسشنامه به تیم شما وقت می دهد تا پروژه را به طور کلی ارزیابی کند. در پایان ، می توانید پرسشنامه را بررسی کنید تا الگوها و نکات گفتاری را برای جل
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商在购房合同中会有所约定。”合同中除了会明确何时能办下房产证外，也会约定何时办理土地使用证。市民在买房后要仔细研究购房合同，如果没有此类约定，可以主动要求添加维护自身权益。 与新房办理不同的是，二手房交易时，不少人只会关注有没有房产证，对于土地证关注很少。二手房交易后土地使用证的办理，需提交的材料有交易双方身份证明、购房合同、购房发票、契税缴纳证明、过户后的房产证复印件、原国有土地使用证、宗地图等材料。 总的来说，房产证和土地证要做到“房地一致”：房随地走，地随房走。随着房地产市场政策逐步的完善，在将来的房产处置、抵押、转让、拆迁安置以及权属纠纷处理中，土地使用证将是不可或缺的重要法律凭证。
1、无产权房是指没有房产证的房子或者不能办理房产证的房子，这种房子法律是禁止公开交易的。我们平时所讲的小产权房其实就是无产权房，因为小产权房不具备两证，没有进行土地的登记也没有进行房屋的登记。 2、公证不过户对买房人来说存在巨大风险。因为在我国房地产法律、法规中，买卖双方一旦发生纠纷，房产证是房屋权的 证据，购房合同属于次要证据。一旦卖房人将房屋抵押或转售，买方人的利益将无法保证。 3、另外，公证机构应该根据房产证的权而不是根据买卖合同来做公证，如果双方发生纠纷走诉讼程序，其公证效力也将受质疑。 买房不是一件小事，动辄就是几十万，所以提醒消费者，对于没有房产证的房子，一定要多加小心，目前还没有一种合适的办法处理这种交易，保证双方的利益都不受到损失。
1、只拥有使用权的房屋，除了普通商品房外，还有央产房、军产房、公租房等等。由于这类房屋政 策性很强，能否继承主要看政策规定。 2、只有使用权，但可以继承的房屋，有一些央产房、军产房等不能上市交易，虽然只有使用权，但政策允许继 承。当然，继承的也只能是使用权，即死者的继承人对该房屋共同拥有使用权 。 然而多个继承人如何公平、合理并友好地行使共同的使用权，在实践中一直 是个复杂的问题。比如，有的继承人要自己居住，有的继承人希望出租，收取 租金；有的继承人抱怨自己使用的空间小，有的继承人认为公共区域无人维护 等，往往矛盾百出。 3、只有使用权，但不能继承的房屋，此类房屋比较典型的是公租房。公租房的性质是租赁，对于租赁的房屋， 公民不拥有权，而且使用权也不能继承。 4、农村宅基地及上房屋，宅基地只有本集体组织成员才可申请取得，而且有“一户一宅”原则，所以，它的继承还关系到继承人的身份问题。
按下面步骤办理公民迁入(准迁)户口手续： 第一步，应分清不同类型分别准备所列不同材料到迁入地派出所办理户口准迁手续。 第二步，当事人可持《户口准迁证》(第二联)和被迁移人《户口簿》到所在地派出所办理《户口迁移证》; 第三步，当事人持户口准迁证(第三联)和《户口迁移证》到迁入地派出所办理入户手续。 凡在市区购买房屋，以及自建私房或其他原因拥有房产同时具备稳定性生活来源，要求迁移户口的，凭《房产证》，迁移人员的户籍证明以及房屋所在地的社区同意接收入户的证明材料以及生活来源证明(包括营业执照、单位核章的工资单等)到户口所在地派出所申请，派出所调查核实后，经分局审核，报市局户政科审批后发给《户口准迁证》。
中央经济工作会议刚刚落幕，关于70年房屋产权将会取消的消息就喧嚣尘上。传言说：以后房产没有40、50、70年的限制，大家以前纠结的这些将毫无意义！以后都将是统一不动产权证！以后房子将永远都是大家的！永久产权！ 这种说法的由来源自中央经济工作会议公告，公告中表示，中国将鼓励房地产开发商降低房价，以消耗一部分库存。国家将推动地产商的整合，并鼓励他们改变自己的营销策略，并撤销对房屋所有权过时的限制。 而取消70年产权的说法在实施不动产统一登记的时候，就被认为埋下了伏笔。9月27日，国土资源部透露，全国31个省级不动产登记职责整合完成；同时，北京、上海、重庆、江苏、贵州已经全面完成所辖区域市县职责整合任务。 9月22日，深圳市的房地产权登记中心正式更名为深圳市不动产登记中心，成为全国一线城市中，首家正式实施不动产统一登记的城市。另有消息称，房产证也将正式退出广州的历史舞台。不动产统一登记的不动产证不仅对使用年限进行了明确规定，还详细标明了“起和止日期”和房屋取得价格，让交易透明化、明确化。 多种信息叠加在一起，简直能完整拼凑出一幅“永久产权”的路径图。不过，这显然是一种误读。 房屋产权包括房屋所有权和土地使用权。房屋所有权属于个人产权，是私有财产权的一种，得到《宪法》保护。根据《物权法》（自2007年10月1日起施行）第六十四条，私人对其合法的收入、房屋、生活用品、生产工具、原材料等不动产和动产享有所有权，其年限是永久的。 我们一般说的40年、50年、70年的设限是土地使用权。我国土地所有权归国家和集体所有。土地使用权在出让时根据开发类型分为不同的使用年限，民用住宅用地权属年限最高为70年，工业用建筑用地和综合类用地最高为50年，商用建筑用地最高为40年。 在土地私有化之前，取消70年的土地使用权是毫无可能的。 70年的产权限制让人如此不安，无非是担心到期了怎么办。 根据《物权法》第一百四十九条规定：“住宅建设用地使用权期限届满的，自动续期。非住宅建设用地使用权期限届满后的续期，依照法律规定办理。”至于续期是有偿还是无偿，《物权法》中并未明确规定。但是《土地法》上写着，土地使用到期限得继续交钱。两个法中一个告诉你可以有权利继续住，另一个法告诉你再交点钱，交多少钱，续多长时间，却并没有明确规定。有声音就此认为，这或许是在“过时的限制”内。 不过，取消房屋所有权限制更重要的是为不动产登记开路。不动产登记制度有两个功能：一是明晰和保护产权，二是便利和保障交易。不动产统一登记的实施意味着中国将形成一套独立的、全国联网的不动产登记系统和制度，这套系统是今后房产税全面征收的基础，并将对未来的房地产调控手段产生影响。 关于产权，还有很多待完善的法律法规和细则，不过，70年土地使用权的取消，在眼下是看不到可能性了。
依据《城镇国有土地使用权出让和转让暂行条例》第十二条，土地使用权出让最高年限按下列用途确定：居住用地七十年;工业用地五十年;教育、科技、文化、卫生、体育用地五十年;商业、旅游、娱乐用地四十年;综合或者其他用地五十年。 从开发商拿地到开工建设，再到房屋建成业主入住，这之间的时间不等，至少需要两三年时间。也有一些特殊情况，土地被开发商拍下之后，由于种种原因迟迟未开工，甚至被多次倒手，十几年过去之后才开始开发。所以购房者购买开发商40年产权后并不能真正拥有房屋40年，房屋产权年限到期后需要续期。 40年产权的房子并不是小产权房也不是违章建筑，是可以正常购买的。这里所说的产权是指土地使用年限，即土地使用证上载明的40年。一般情况下40年产权为商业、旅游、娱乐用地，这类房屋住户的水电费将按照商业的标准，比普通居民用电用水价格要高。 购房者在购买商品房一
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ی دسترسی پیدا نخواهد شد. نتیجه این اقدامات این شد که بسیاری از صنایع ما ورشکسته شدند و ایران از کشوری که به خودکفایی گندم رسیده بود به وارد کننده گندم تبدیل شد. در حال حاضر بخش عمده ای از شهرک های صنعتی ما تعطیل شده و به رغم فعالیت سه ساله دولت آقای روحانی، هنوز نتوانسته سرپا شود. به نظرم با مرور اقدامات گذشته می توان دریافت که شهرداری تهران بیسار بلندپروازانه است.
منبع: هفته نامه تجارت فردا، شماره 196 The Story of Phaethon
Phaethon, son of Apollo, was talking to a boy
named Epaphus. Epaphus challenged him that he was not the son of Apollo, and
that he could not drive the chariot that brings the sun across the sky. Phaethon,
being the boaster that he is, took up this challenge, and set off to find Apollo. He
lost his way at the edge of the wood, though, so Apollo sent his sun hawk to rescue him.
When Phaethon found himself to be in the presence of his father, he told him that he had been taunted by Epaphus. Apollo told his son that he would do anything in his power to help him. Phaethon then asked him to drive the sun across the sky, alone. Apollo
eventually agreed to this wish. He gave Phaethon one warning: keep the middle
Phaethon started out very well. But then he thought that he would have to go down so that Epaphus could see that it was he driving and
not his father. But as soon as he drove down, the earth began to burn. Phaethon, seeing the error of his ways, rose back up, but this time, he rose too high, and the earth began
to freeze. Again Phaethon dropped lower, and the ice and snow that had formed
began to melt, and the earth began to flood. By this time, Phaethon had lost
all power of his horses and they were going every which way they could. Zeus,
looking down on the earth and seeing the turmoil that Phaethon had caused, killed Phaethon on the spot with his thunderbolt. The horses drove themselves back to their stables.
Still, there are traces of Phaethon’s ride. The ends of the earth are still covered with icecaps, and mountains still rumble,
trying to spit out the fire started in their bellies by the diving sun.
Son to Apollo
Son to Clymene
Brother to the Heliads 在學習 Vue 的途中，偶然遇見了關於立即函式 (IIFE) 的關卡，在成功破關之際，就順便紀錄一下吧！
有無 Hoisting（宣告前就使用）：
- 使用
var宣告，結果會是
undefined：記憶體有準備位置 (Hoisting)
- 使用
let宣告，結果會是
not defined：還沒有準備空間
作用域 (Scope)：
var的作用域是 Function Scope（在整個函式的大括號內）
let的作用域是 Block Scope（在任何的大括號內）
我們學習
let 時可能遇過以下問題，這個問題是要讓
setTimeout 的
i 能夠正確執行。
在學習 ES6 的
let 之後，我們知道這邊必須使用
let 而非使用
var 來宣告變數。
1
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
但是，如果我們不使用
let，堅持要使用
var 的話，上述問題還有其他答案嗎？
沒錯！我們還可以使用 JavaScript 的立即函式。
顧名思義，”立即函式” 就是一種可以立即執行的函式，寫法如下：
1
(function () {
我們可以發現整個
function 被一個括號
() 包住後，右邊又多出一個括號
()。
右邊這個最後的括號
()就是代表立刻呼叫、執行該函式。
因此，我們立馬使用 “立即函式” 來改寫看看吧！
1
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
上述程式碼中，我們把
setTimeout 改寫成 “立即函式”，但這是錯誤答案！
雖然結果出來了，的確能夠立即執行，但是我們想要的延遲效果卻沒有了。
因此，我們應該額外寫一個 “立即函式”，再把
setTimeout 放在裡面，那樣才是正確解答。
1
for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
這裡為了凸顯差異，我們將傳入後的參數改名為
x。
當然，由於 Scope 不同的緣故，若要繼續在內部沿用
i 也是可以的。
所以，當我們每跑一次
for 迴圈，立即函式就會馬上呼叫執行一次，
並把
for 迴圈當下的
i 值傳給
function(){...}，完成裡面
setTimeout 的動作。
Function 接收的值，不需要跟傳來的值同一名稱，這應該沒問題啦齁！
這樣就是正確的 “立即函式” 的使用姿勢啦！
更多關於 “立即函式” 的資料，可參考以下網站：
- 立即函式(IIFE)
以上資源是我自己整理過後的筆記，若有錯誤歡迎隨時和我聯繫。 نکات مهم:
- نتایج یک مدلسازی نشان می دهد جوانان استرالیا اکنون بزرگترین تهدید برای انتقال ویروس را ایجاد می کنند.
- این مدلسازی پیش بینی کرده است که برای کاهش محدودیت ها و قرنطینه ها، نرخ واکسیناسیون در استرالیا باید به ۷۰ تا ۸۰ درصد برسد.
- جدیدترین اطلاعات حاکی از این است که ۱۹.۷ درصد از جمعیت بالای ۱۶ ساله استرالیا در برابر کووید-۱۹ واکسینه شده اند.
این مدلسازی که مبنای اصلی توافق کابینه ملی استرالیا در مورد اهداف مربوط به واکسیناسیون و بازگشت استرالیا به شرایط عادی بوده است روز گذشته توسط موسسه دوهرتی (Doherty Institute) منتشر شد.
نتایج این مدلسازی نشان می دهد جوانان استرالیا اکنون بزرگترین تهدید برای انتقال ویروس را ایجاد می کنند و پیشنهاد می کند استرالیا یک استراتژی برای واکسیناسیون «تمام بزرگسالان» در پیش بگیرد، نه استراتژی «اول سالمندان». این موسسه پیش بینی می کند چنین رویکردی می تواند باعث کاهش نرخ ابتلا به این بیماری و پذیرش در بیمارستان و مرگ و میر ناشی از این بیماری شود.
در گزارش این موسسه آمده است در حالی که سالمندان دچار شدیدترین تاثیرات این بیماری می شوند، این جوانان هستند که ناقلان اصلی آن هستند.
پرفسور جودی مک ورون (Jodie McVeron) از موسسه دوهرتی روز گذشته به خبرنگاران گفت جوانان باید اولویت بعدی در برنامه واکسیناسیون استرالیا باشند.
وی اظهار داشت: «این واقعا گروه های ۲۰ تا ۳۹ ساله هستند که انتشار دهندگان اصلی محسوب می شوند. آنها کووید را به خانه می آورند و به کودکان و والدین خود منتقل می کنند.»
این مدلسازی پیش بینی کرده است که برای کاهش محدودیت ها و قرنطینه ها، نرخ واکسیناسیون در استرالیا باید به ۷۰ تا ۸۰ درصد برسد و اگر نرخ واکسیناسیون کمتر از این میزان باشد، سطح متوسطی از محدودیت ها ادامه پیدا خواهد کرد.
طبق این گزارش، حتی اگر نرخ واکسیناسیون به ۷۰ درصد برسد، انجام آزمایش، ردیابی تماس ها، قرنطینه و فاصله گیری اجتماعی برای پایین نگهداشتن نرخ مرگ و میر ناشی از این بیماری ضروری خواهند بود.
این پیش بینی ها همچنین شامل سناریوهای فرضی در مورد موارد شیوع شدید این بیماری است تا تاثیر الگوهای مختلف واکسیناسیون بررسی شود.
این مدلسازی تخمین می زند با یک نرخ واکسیناسیون ۵۰ درصدی در صورتی که یک شیوع این بیماری بر
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��������，也有小磨坊式的袖珍蒸馏厂，而伯斯郡更是成为了一个新奇的威士忌体验中心。它们生产的酒，味道和风味也是不尽统一的。
苏格兰单一纯麦威士忌系列：苏格兰单一纯麦威士忌之西高地篇、苏格兰单一纯麦威士忌之北高地篇
原文来自：mian 名扬酒业 به نقل از ایرنا، بودجه ای که هر ساله به عنوان مهمترین برنامه مالی اداره کشور توسط دولت تدوین و برای اصلاحات احتمالی و در نهایت تصویب به مجلس شورای اسلامی ارسال میشود، همواره یکی از مهمترین متغیرهای اثرگذار بر بازار سرمایه بوده است و در سالهای اخیر با توجه به بی انضباطی شدید مالی دولت قبل و رخداد کسری بودجه بی سابقه در آن، اهمیت این اثرگذاری را دو چندان کرده است.
بودجه ۱۴۰۱ اولین لایحه بودجه ای است که توسط دولت جدید تدوین و راهی مجلس شد و نسبت به بودجه سال ۱۴۰۰ از ساختار مدون تر و منضبط تری برخوردار است و سایه بسیاری از نگرانی ها را برای اهالی بازار سرمایه از بین برده است، علاوه بر آن مجموعه ای از تصمیمات و مصوبات مکمل در وزارت اقتصاد و سازمان بورس و نیز ستاد هماهنگی اقتصادی دولت همگی حکایت از اراده دولت برای حمایت همه جانبه از بازار سرمایه دارد. از جمله این تصمیمات میتوان به سقف گذاری برای نرخ سوخت و خوراک صنایع، حذف ارز رانت زای ۴۲۰۰ تومانی، حذف فاصله میان ارز نیما و ارز بازار، کاهش ۵۰ درصدی فروش اوراق، کاهش فروش سهام دولتی، تقویت صندوق تثبیت بازار با منابع جدید و تحقق پذیر، معافیت ۵ درصدی مالیات بر تولید اشاره کرد.
در این میان اما ابهاماتی در تصمیم نمایندگان مجلس برای بررسی بودجه به ویژه محورهای حمایتی بورس در لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۱ موجب ایجاد نگرانی هایی برای اهالی بازار سرمایه شده است. در این راستا پویشی با عنوان "مجلس حامی بورس" آغاز به کار کرده است تا با دعوت از نمایندگان مجلس برای ملحق شدن به آن، این اطمینان خاطر را برای مردم فراهم آورند که نمایندگان مجلس قانون بودجه ۱۴۰۱ را مبتنی بر حمایت از اقتصاد کلان کشور و بازار سرمایه به عنوان بخش مهمی از آن، تصویب میکنند.
در ادامه اسامی نمایندگانی که تا کنون به این پویش پیوسته اند قابل مشاهده است.
پیوستن نمایندگان به این کمپین همچنان ادامه دارد.
رسول فرخی میکال، سیدحمیدرضا کاظمی، عبدالعلی رحیمی مظفری، خلیل بهروزی فر ، غلامحسین کرمی، صدیف بدری ، شهباز حسن پوربیگلری، اسماعیل حسین زهی ، قاسم ساعدی، حسین حسین زاده، محمدرضا میرتاجالدینی، ،جبار کوچکینژاد، بهروز محبی نجمآبادی، سید محمد مولوی، سیدجلیل میرمحمدی، رجب رحمانی، احمدی سنگری، مهدی اسماعیلی، علی بابایی کارنامی، عباس مقتدایی، سید ناصر موسوی لارگانی، منصور شکراللهی، شهریار حیدری، موسی احمدی، غلامرضا مرحبا، رمضانعلی سنگدوینی، احمد امیرآبادی، همایون سامه یح، سیداحمد رسولی نژاد، مجتبی توانگر، رحمت الله نوروزی، احمد نادری، سمیه رفیعی، محمدرضا پورابراهیمی، علی حدادی، مجتبی یوسفی، محمد صفایی، محسن زنگنه، رحیم زارع، محسن علیزاده، لطف اله سیاه کلی، محمد علی فرهنگی، مصطفی نخعی، مهدی شریفیان،علیرضا زندیان، محسن پیرهادی، مهدی باقری، حجت فیروزی، جواد حسینی کیا، آرا شاوردیان، کمال حسین پور، عباس گودرزی، احسان ارکانی، جواد نیک بین، فریدون حسنوند فیلم دریای مه آلود به کارگردانی سونگ بو شیم در سال ۲۰۱۴ توسط کشور کره جنوبی در ژانر اکشن ساخته شده است. کیم یون سئوک در ان حضور دارد. این فیلم برنده ی جایزه ی بیولی برای بهترین سینماتوگرافی و جایزه اژدهای آبی برای بهترین بازیگر شده است.
یک خدمه قایق ماهیگیری کمیسیون خطرناکی را برای قاچاق گروهی از مهاجران غیرقانونی از چین به کره به عهده می گیرند. Sinossi:
Tratto dal fumetto di Osamu Tezuka.
Tima è una fanciulla robot plasmata da un eccentrico
scienziato, un'arma devastante commissionata dal losco Duke
Red. Assieme al giovane nipote di un detective privato, Tima
vaga attraverso i vari livelli di Metropolis, braccata dal
giovane rampollo del Duca. Intanto, nei bassifondi cova la
rivoluzione. EARTH 2150’de yıkıldıktan sonra Avrasya Hanedanı liderleri bir tahliye filosuna kaçtılar. Şimdi insan türünün hayatta kalması için savaşıyorlar. Tabanları daha küçük değişken parçalardan oluşan büyük bir yapıdır. Lunar Corporation zaten Kızıl Gezegendedir ve Dünya’nın yok edilmesinden sonra yeni bir üs ve ev bulmak için savaşmalıdır. LC binalar, bir gökdeleye benzer şekilde, diğerinin üzerine inşa edilir, ancak büyük bir farkla – yeni bir yere hızlı bir şekilde hareket etmek için tüm yerçekimi yasalarına meydan okuyabilirler. Cayuse tribe’s world-beating horses are now very rare
By Finn J.D. John
Joe Crabb was a gambling man - that much, at least, we know. And in 1871, he’d put his money down on an absolute ironclad sure thing.
It was a horse race, and Crabb was a horseman. He was matching his own best animal, a magnificent thoroughbred, against a smallish spotted pony belonging to Howlish Wampoo, the chief of the Cayuse Indian tribe.
The race was a big event in the Pendleton area, and everyone had turned out to watch it - shopkeepers and cowboys from the town as well as people from the Walla Walla, Nez Perce, Umatilla, Cayuse and other tribes.
The non-Indians seemed especially excited that day as they lined up to bet heavily on Crabb’s thoroughbred to win the race. Crabb himself ponied up (sorry about that) his entire wad - $1,500, or the equivalent of about $30,000 in modern greenbacks - plus his silver-mounted saddle and spurs.
But then, those betters were confident they weren’t going to lose that money. It would be like taking candy from a baby. Crabb and his friends were betting on a sure thing. You see, the night before this big race, a few of them had slipped over to the Indian camp and found Howlish Wampoo’s horse. They’d then borrowed the animal and brought him back to town for a little test run.
The horse, they’d found, was fast - an excellent saddle horse, as would be expected. But in a head-to-head race with Crabb’s champion, the Indian pinto was overmatched. It looked like the next day’s race would be a day of victory for Crabb’s horse and of dismay for Howlish Wampoo & Co.
One imagines the white guys grinning with anticipation as they stealthily returned the Indian pinto to the corral and slipped back to their camp. Once there, they no doubt got busy scrounging up every spare cent they could get their hands on. There would be money to be made the next day, money gained by betting on the equivalent of a fixed race. How could they lose?
Historian William Lyman recounts, in his book, what happened the next day, as told to him by pioneer O.M. Canfield:
“Howlish Wampoo accepted the bets with seeming reluctance and Indian stoicism,” he writes. “When the horses were brought out, Crabb saw with some suspicion that the spotted Indian racer looked a little different and stepped a little different from what he did the day before. As he told Canfield in relating his experience, he ‘ felt a sort of cold chill go down his back.’ But it was too late to back out.”
The race was a four-mile sprint: two
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which was also the first work in English on the subject, and is otherwise an interesting book. He has fully discussed the optical theory of the dark chamber, with and without a lens, and its analogy to the eye. also several optical problems relating to lenses of various forms and their combinations for telescopic projection, rules for finding foci, &c. He does not, however, mention the camera obscura as an instrument in use, but in John Harris's Lexicon Technicum (1704) we find that the camera obscura with the arrangement called the "scioptric ball," and known as scioptricks, was on sale in London, and after this must have been in common use as a sketching instrument or as a show.
Sir Isaac Newton, in his Opticks (1704), explains the principle of the camera obscura with single convex lens and its analogy with vision in illustration of his seventh axiom, which aptly embodies the correct solution of Aristotle's old problem. He also made great use of the simple dark chamber for his optical experiments with prisms, &c. Joseph Priestley (1772) mentions the application of the solar microscope, both to the small and portable and the large camera obscura. Many patterns of these two forms for sketching and for viewing surrounding scenes are described in W. J. 's Gravesande's Essai de perspective (1711), Robert Smith's Compleat System of Optics (1738), Joseph Harris's Treatise on Optics (1775), Charles Hutton's Philosophical and Mathematical Dictionary, and other books on optics and physics of that period. The camera obscura was first applied to photography (q.v.) probably about 1794, by Thomas Wedgwood. His experiments with Sir Humphrey Davy in endeavouring to fix the images of natural objects as seen in the camera were published in 1802 (Journ. Roy. Inst.). (J. WA.)
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Copyright © 2018 ITA all rights reserved. Advanced PortChecker اپلیکیشنی رایگان می باشد که می توانید از آن برای اسکن یک آی پی آدرس برای پورت های باز آن استفاده کنید. از هر دو نوع پورت های TCP و UDP پشتیبانی می شود و می توانید به اسکن آن ها به شکل همزمان بپردازید تا ببینید که آیا آن ها اجازه ارتباط را داده اند یا خیر. داده های اسکن شده به شکل زنده به نمایش در می آیند و این یعنی شما می توانید از آن ها به شکل فوری استفاده نمایید. لطفا تنها شبکه هایی که اجازه اسکن آن ها را دارید با این اپلیکیشن بررسی نمایید.
اطلاعات بدست آمده را می توانید با فرمت هایی مانند HTML، CSV و TEXT خروجی بگیرید و برای مقاصد مختلف استفاده نمایید. توانایی Resolve کردن نام هاست نیز اضافه شده است. ساختار برنامه به NET Framework v4.7.1 ارتقا یافته و بخش راهنما و کمکی نیز بروزرسانی شده است تا کاربران تازه کار با استفاده از آن ها بتوانند از نحوه عملکرد این برنامه سر در بیاورند. Advanced PortChecker به شکل رایگان ارائه شده است و بنابرین می توانید بدون کرک کردن از آن استفاده نمایید. بروزرسانی ها نیز به شکل منظم ارائه می شوند و امکانات برنامه بهبود می یابد. 苏轼把怀孕的小妾送给别人玩剧情简介※※人生有多少无奈之事，偏偏就让他遇到了！而眼下他们能做的就是尽量不去破坏这场美梦。另外还有一个红三代，袁军，方旭记得好像是七太保。久野村桃代已经接到了第九师团长吉住良辅发来的电文，他知道吉住良辅是要求自己部队抽调一个战车联队迅速出击。 از استقبال خوب شما بسیار سپاسگزاریم
همکاری با دانشگاه علمی کاربردی درخصوص؛
برگزاری دوره های کوتاه مدت
به نقل از روابط عمومی شرکت آروین مروارید اردیبهشت، شرکت با همکاری دانشگاه علمی کاربردی، مجری آموزش های دوره های کوتاه مدت دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی خواهد شد. پس از این، شرکت به طور رسمی و با ارائه گواهی آموزشی از دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربری آغاز به برگزاری دوره های کوتاه مدت که زیر مجموعه گروه مدیریت و خدمات اجتماعی باشد، خواهد کرد.
مدیرعامل شرکت با اشاره به اینکه یکی از شرکای کلیدی شرکت، دانشگاه ها و مراکز آموزشی می باشند، از برقراری ارتباط با این مراکز ابراز امیدواری کرده و بیان داشتند که بین دانشگاه علمی کاربردی و شرکت از ابتدای تاسیس شرکت، روابط خوبی برقرار بوده که امید است این روابط در جهت بهبودی بیشتر پیش رفته و شرکت نیز در این جهت از تمامی امکانات خود در جهت ارائه خدمات و آموزش های خود به جامعه دانشگاهی و دانشجویان محترم استفاده خواهد کرد. Back in the winter of 2013, archaeologists were called to investigate a site in Leicestershire County, England, in advance of a planned construction project. They unearthed a trove of metal objects dating to the Iron Age, including woodworking tools, brooches, a sword still in its scabbard and something known as a “horn cap,” which experts believe was once attached to a scepter. But as Vittoria Traverso of Atlas Obscura reports, archaeologists were particularly excited to find 11 large cauldrons, which suggest that the site was once an important hub for grand, ceremonial feasts.
The discoveries were made in an area known as Glenfield Park, which had been the focus of an earlier excavation in 1993. Twenty years later, when archaeologists returned to the site, they found evidence of a “multi-generation Iron Age settlement,” according to Michelle Starr of Science Alert.
Early occupation of the area in the 5th to 4th centuries B.C. appears to have consisted of a small, open settlement comprised of roundhouses organized in pairs. But in the 4th or 3rd century, “the settlement underwent striking changes in character,” John Thomas, director of the excavation, explains in a University of Leicester press release. Instead of being paired up, the houses were individually enclosed, which suggests that groups living in the settlement began to ascribe greater value to individualism. Material culture at the site also increased by the end of the middle Iron Age
“It is the metalwork assemblage that really sets this settlement apart,” Thomas says. “The quantity and quality of the finds far outshines most of the other contemporary assemblages from the area, and its composition is almost unparalleled.”
The most significant of the discoveries were the cauldrons, eight of which were buried in a circular ditch that surrounded one of the buildings. They were placed in upright and inverted positions, and appear to have come in a variety of different sizes. Thomas posited that the cauldrons were “buried to mark the cessation of activities associated with this part of the site.” Three other cauldrons were found buried throughout the settlement, providing further evidence that the objects were linked to the marking of significant events.
According to the British Museum, cauldrons played an important role in Iron Age culture. They were used to prepare food and drink during ceremonial feasts, and references in early medieval Irish and Welsh literature suggest that magical qualities were ascribed to the vessels. But Iron Age cauldrons are a relatively rare find. The Glenfield Park discoveries mark only the second time that a cluster of complete Iron Age cauldrons has been unearthed on a modern U.K. excavation.
To extract the fragile objects from the ground at Glenfield Park, archaeologists lifted the cauldrons up in soil blocks. The artifacts were then analyzed using CT scanning at a medical facility at Middlesex, which had equipment large enough to handle the cauldrons. The scans revealed that the cauldrons came in a variety of sizes, with their rims ranging from about 14 to 22 inches in diameter. Researchers estimate that the cauldrons had a total capacity of around 145 gallons. “[I]f all were in use at the same time,” Thomas writes in a summary of the excavation, “they could have provided for large groups of people.”
Thomas adds that ceremonial feasts at the settlement likely would have involved people from neighboring communities, and perhaps from even further afield. As the host of these big parties, the Glenfield Park settlement would have been a place of importance within the region.
Conservation work undertaken at the Museum of London Archaeology shows that one of the cauldrons had been used extensively and carefully repaired several times before it was placed into the ground. This, in turn, shows that the cauldrons “were special to the Iron Age community at Glenfield Park,” Thomas writes. “Continued maintenance of the vessels was essential to the role of the settlement.”
Moving forward, the team plans to conduct further analysis of the cauldrons. In particular, researchers hope to find food residues on the ancient pots, so they can learn more about what was on the menu for these Iron Age feasts. 评论：提高公众安全感，必须严打邪教
据报道，经了解，5月28日山东招远发生的故意杀人案，6名犯罪嫌疑人系邪教组织“全能神”成员。为发展组织成员，向在事发餐厅就餐的人索要号码。遭受害人拒绝后，将其残忍殴打致死。目前除1人因未达到刑事年龄被另行处理外，对5名嫌疑人以故意杀人罪刑事拘留。当地警方已开展打击邪教专项行动。
5名嫌犯已以故意杀人罪被刑拘，等待他们的必将是法律严惩。唯有依法惩处恶人，才能告慰死者，才能伸张正义，也才能修复公众强烈的不安全感。
6名嫌犯全系邪教组织“全能神”成员， “全能神”邪教又自称“实际神”、“东方闪电”，上世纪90年代初出现在河南中南部地区，发起人叫赵维山，黑龙江人，核心班子7人。赵维山2000年出逃美国，并在美建立总部，通过络继续控制大陆教徒。“全能神”邪教用末日谣言给信徒洗脑，鼓动他们向亲人传教，一旦亲属不愿入教，信徒则“六亲不认”，�
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“Therapeutic interventions to get rid of senescent cells or block their effects may represent an avenue to make us feel more vital, healthier, and allow us to stay independent for a much longer time.”
According to Deursen, the anti-aging effects of removing senescence cells was clearly illustrated when mice were genetically engineered so their senescent cells harbored a molecule called caspase 8 – which was only activated in the presence of a drug that has no effect on normal cells.
When the transgenic mice were exposed to this drug, caspase 8 was triggered, drilling holes in the cell membrane to specifically kill the senescent cells.
The researchers concluded that lifelong elimination of senescent cells delayed the onset of age-related disorders such as cataracts and muscle loss and weakness. As such, removing “deadbeat” cells later in life could slow the progression of already established age-related disorders. 家用除湿机SJ-581M
SJ-581M型除湿机是典型的家用型抽湿机，各项数据都比较优秀，且足够家用，耗电小，环保等一些列特征，让他成为家庭常用的机器；
现在都是水泥建筑，如果房价一直不透气，也没有经过除湿处理，那么很容易照成家里湿气太高，从而潜在的顺坏家里的各种家用电器，如电脑、电视、冰箱等；
Copyright 河北省恒合除湿机有限公司, All rights reserved. Greenland is the world’s largest non-continental island. It lies in the far northeast of North America, and most of the country is located within the Arctic Circle. Greenland is technically still belonging to the Kingdom of Denmark, although it received self-government right in 1979.
The official languages are Greenlandic, an Inuit (Eskimo) language and Danish. People in tourist industry usually speak English freely. The predominant religion is Evangelical Lutheran Church. There are also Roman Catholics and Protestant minorities.
The official currency is Danish Krone. The approximate exchange rate is kr7.15 for US$1. The currency exchange is available in banks. You can use credit cards in major towns and most hotels. Some of the towns also have ATMs.
Car hire is available in different cities and towns. You can also book in advance over the Internet.
In Greenland, they use electric sockets of types C, F, E, and K. The standard voltage is 230V.
Tourism in Greenland is a relatively young, although already popular, industry. The country boasts spectacular scenery, but not many historical sites. However, the everyday life of the Greenlanders is already a strong tourist attraction and one of the main experiences for adventure travelers in the country.
For the most unforgettable experience, hike off the beaten path, if you want to connect with the secluded untouched nature truly. Maybe even consider driving a dogsled; you will definitely have an experience of a lifetime. Other tourist activities also include sailing tours among icebergs, ice cap treks, whale watching, iceberg watching and hiking trips to Norse ruins.
Geographically, Greenland includes six regions: North Greenland, Arctic Circle, Capital Region, National Park, South Region and East Region. The most popular tourist spots are Ilulissat Icefjord, Jakobshavn Glacier, Knud Rasmussen’s Museum, Greenland National Museum and Iceview Plateau Hike.
However, that is not all. There are many other interesting tourist places in Greenland you can see. For example, Sermermiut is an abandoned Inuit settlement, mentioned in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list. Kangeq is a former fishing village. Ilimanaq and Oqaatsut are small settlements, both former and current whaling stations. Narsarsuaq Museum displays exhibitions on the Vikings, sheep farming, and also the American presence in Southern Greenland.
With a vast untouched landscape and pure natural beauty, there are plenty of reasons to explore Greenland.
August 13, 2016 12:00 am Leave your thoughts
Warning: Parameter 2 to posts_where_recent_post1() expected to be a reference, value given in /home/customer/www/artoftravel.tips/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-hook.php on line 303 Celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November, Thanksgiving Day is one of the most celebrated national holidays in the United States (while some say that it is even more popular than Christmas!). The festive holiday is often synonymous with Turkeys, cranberries, and pumpkin pies, which are considered as the staple menu served during dinner. However, when the first Thanksgiving dinner was first celebrated in 1621, did you know that the Pilgrims and the tribesmen who attended that day feasted on deer, shellfish, corn, squash, and fish? Quite different from its modern version, right? Get to know more about Thanksgiving in this list of 10 Facts about Thanksgiving!
10 – Thanksgiving Stamp
Did you know that there is an actual Thanksgiving Stamp issued by the United States Postal Service? The commemorative stamp was issued by the agency in 2001, after being designed by famous artist Margaret Cusack. The overall style of the mark looks similar to traditional folk-art needlework, designed with an abundant cornucopia filled with fruits and vegetables. Above the symbol is the phrase, “We Give Thanks.” Definition of drawn-out in English:
Lasting or seeming to last longer than is necessary: after the long drawn-out years of waiting the end of the war was in sight
More example sentences
- Since then, the necessary drawn-out processes added to the personal anguish that he's clearly suffered.
- The fourth is the slow, drawn-out demise of Soho itself.
- And by this point, the process became so slow and drawn-out that they were ineffective.
Definition of drawn-out in:
- US English dictionary
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Most popular in Pakistan GERMS 101: AN INTRODUCTION FOR TRUCK DRIVERS
Robert Dudley, M.D., a physician in New Britain, Connecticut, told The Trucker, “Protecting yourself and others from the coronavirus is a matter of following the same recommendations to avoid any illness. Wash your hands. Use hand sanitizer. And, in the case of the coronavirus, avoid large crowds. Also, keep up with the latest from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).”
You’re probably thinking, that’s all a doctor can say? He doesn’t have access to inside information or recommendations not yet official, but something the CDC might soon release? Unfortunately, the answer is no.
Little information exists about specific measures one can take to prevent contracting or spreading the coronavirus. As of this writing, the best health officials have to offer is to follow the same guidelines recommended to avoid catching a cold or seasonal flu virus. But while most people recognize cold and flu viruses as illnesses everyone will occasionally have to fend off, the coronavirus is a new opponent. With the coronavirus lingering and the germs spreading it — in effect, under orders to infect as many living organisms as possible — increasing your deep-cleaning efforts is a wise move. After all, despite the advice we receive either from doctors or the media, as stated on ScienceAlert.com, “the coronavirus isn’t just like the flu.”
The coronavirus versus the flu: How they differ
According to ScienceAlert, while the coronavirus symptoms include the same aches and pains, sore throat, and fever that accompany the seasonal flu, the illnesses are quite different.
First, while the flu is a widespread illness affecting tens of millions of Americans each year, only 0.01% of flu cases result in death. To date, worldwide statistics suggest the coronavirus mortality rate is as high as 3.5%. Some public-health officials suggest this rate is inflated, but they generally agree the coronavirus mortality rate will probably settle at approximately 1.0%. That means the odds of dying after contracting the coronavirus are 1 in 100 — as opposed to 1 in 1,000 with the flu. The age and health of people who test positive for the disease both play huge roles in mortality rates.
In China, where the coronavirus pandemic began, a sample of 45,000 confirmed cases of the disease indicated death rates far higher among elderly individuals than the rest of the group studied. Officials reported that 14.8% of people age 80 and older who tested positive for the virus died as a direct result of virus-related conditions. In terms of serious but not necessarily fatal cases, 27% occurred in people over age 65, while 41% of victims were under age 50.
Surprisingly few children have tested positive for the disease, and none have died to date, a statistical anomaly being studied in hopes that children have some sort of immunity that will help researchers develop a vaccination against the virus.
While the public usually focuses on the death toll associated with any disease or illness, health officials say the danger of the coronavirus is more a matter of health systems becoming overwhelmed by cases requiring hospitalization and ventilators to support breathing. Hospitals in any city have a limited number of beds — and far fewer ventilators at their disposal.
When discussing the level of contagiousness of the coronavirus as opposed to the flu, researchers estimate that each person testing positive for the flu interacts with numerous people, 1.3 of which will also contract the flu virus. To date, statistics for the coronavirus indicate that for every positive case, two to three additional people will likely test positive. In other words, the coronavirus is approximately twice as contagious as the flu. Of course, each year many Americans are vaccinated against the flu, but the vaccination is not guaranteed to be effective. Of those vaccinated, a sizable number come down with the flu despite their proactive steps.
No vaccination is available to prevent the coronavirus, and depending on who you find credible, researchers suggest no effective vaccine will be available for at least 12 to 18 months. In the meantime, research trials have indicated that antiretroviral drugs may reduce the severity of some cases.
Other experimental therapies are being studied, but the sample sizes are too small for researchers to draw conclusions. While some trials have shown promise, delivering antiretroviral drugs to serious cases, as well as some experimental therapies, their sample sizes are too small to roll out to the general population.
Even if researchers suddenly announced a vaccine against the coronavirus, conducting widespread vaccinations would be a challenge. One researcher stated that the widely available seasonal flu vaccine is not provided to enough people to ensure what he refers to as “herd immunity.”
Although the coronavirus is an entirely different microscopic animal than the flu virus, the two do share some similarities.
As Dudley advised, the best way to protect yourself against either virus, at least at this time, is to practice good personal hygiene and limit interaction with other people. Frequent hand-washing, avoidance of shaking hands and making a conscious effort to avoid touching your face with what may be contaminated hands are all steps people can take to reduce their risk of contracting most contagious illnesses, including stomach viruses, more serious respiratory or gastro illnesses, and many others.
Check back tomorrow for Part 3 of this series, “Information: an overweight load destined for anxiety,” click here. Bir topluluk, Ebû Meyden (k.s.) hazretlerinin huzuruna girdiler. Ve şeytanın vesvesesinden şikâyet ettiler. Ebû Meyden hazretleri buyurdu:
-"Hemen şu saatte şeytan yanımdan çıktı. Ve o da sizden şikâyet etti. Bana dedi ki:
-"Arkadaşlarına söyle; onlar, benim dünyamı terk etsinler ki; ben de onların dinlerini terk edeyiml Onlar her ne zaman, benim sermâyem olan dünyaya saldırırlarsa; ben de onların sermâyeleri olan âhıretlerini karıştırırım, onları saptırır ve ma'sıyetlere sokarım..." dedi.
RÛHU'L BEYAN
İsmail Hakkı Bursevî 2013 Yılının, Piri Reis'in 1513 Dünya haritasını çizişinin 500. Yılı olması ve bu nedenle, UNESCO'nun kutlama yılı kabul ve ilan edilişi üzerine Piri Reis ve eserleri hakkında pek çok yayın yapılmıştır. Bunlardan bazıları Piri Reis'in Kaptan-ı Derya olmasından, 1528 tarihli haritasının bir Dünya Haritası olduğuna varıncaya kadar, doğruluğu tartışılabilecek bilgileri içermektedir. Bu kitapta Piri Reis araştırıcısı Ülkekul, bu gibi iyi incelenmemiş bilgilerin hepsini olmasa da küçümsenmeyecek bir kısmını ele alıp, düzeltmeye çalışmıştır. Piri Reis'in hayatı ve eserlerine ilgi duyanların merak ve zevkle okuyacağı bir eser olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Piri Reis'e ait bütün bilgileri taşıyan kitap, önemli bir yayındır. معاون صندوق کارآفرینی امید گیلان خبر داد:
۶۰ درصد اعتبارات صندوق کارآفرینی گیلان مختص بوم گردی است
گیل نگاه: معاون صندوق کارآفرینی امید استان گیلان گفت: ۱۲۴ میلیارد و ۸۰۰ میلیون ریال اعتبار به این صندوق اختصاص یافته که ۶۰ درصد آن برای طرح های بوم گردی و اشتغالزایی پرداخت می شود.
به گزارش ایرنا یوسف پورواجد روز پنجشنبه در بازدید از صندوق کارآفرینی امید آستارا افزود: اعتبارات اشتغالزایی به صندوق کارآفرینی امید گیلان در چهار مرحله اختصاص می یابد و پیش بینی می شود تا پایا
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: دستگاههای ارائهدهنده خدمات ضروری و دستگاههای مرتبط با مأموریتهای اساسی و مدیریت شهری میتوانند با تشخیص بالاترین مقام مسئول (در سطح ملّی یا استان) نسبت به کاهش حضور تا ۵۰% (پنجاه درصد) کارکنان خود اقدام نمایند، مشروط بر آنکه خللی در ارائه خدمات ضروری بهوجود نیاید. در سایر ادارات شهر، ارائه خدمات با حضور حداکثر ۳/۱ (یک سوم) کارکنان انجام خواهد شد. کلیه مراکز آموزشی (آموزشگاهها، مدارس، دانشگاهها) بهطور کامل تعطیل و صرفاً کارکنانی که حضور آنان برای حفاظت فیزیکی و حفاظت تأسیسات و سامانههای الکترونیکی ضروری باشد، در محل کار خود حضور خواهند یافت.
بلاتکلیفی پاساژها برای از سرگیری فعالیت از روز شنبه
طبق اعلام ستاد ملی کرونا، تهران از روز شنبه وارد وضعیت نارنجی شیوع کرونا می شود و اتاق اصناف تهران نیز بر همین اساس اعلام کرده که از شنبه هفته آینده، ۱۵ آذرماه صاحبان واحدهای صنفی گروههای شغلی ۱ و ۲ که پاساژها را نیز شامل میشود، به شرط رعایت دستورالعملهای بهداشتی میتوانند مغازههای خود را باز کنند و فعالیت گروه های شغلی ۳ و ۴ در تهران همچنان ممنوع می باشد.
این در حالیست که روز سه شنبه علیرضا رییسی، سخنگوی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا، در ارتباط تصویری با یک برنامه خبری اعلام کرده بود که در وضعیت نارنجی تمام مشاغل به جز مشاغلی مثل پاساژهای سرپوشیده، تالارهای عروسی و بعضی از اماکن فرهنگی و مذهبی مجاز به فعالیت هستند. بنابراین در حال حاضر فعالان صنفی مستقر در پاساژها بلاتکلیف هستند و هنوز مشخص نیست که از روز شنبه مجاز به از سرگیری فعالیت خود هستند یا خیر.
گفتنی است که مشاغل گروه ١ مشاغل ضروری و عرضه کننده خدمات و کالاهای ضروری هستند و اصناف جزو گروه شغلی ۲ نیز شامل مراکز خرید، پاساژها، مالهای فروش غیرمواد غذایی، مراکز تهیه و طبخ غذا با پذیرش مشتری، مراکز فروش لوازم خانگی، قنادی و شیرینی فروشیها، آب میوه و بستنی فروشیها، آرایشگاههای مردانه، بازار فروش خودرو، فرش و موکت فروشیها، خدمات چاپ دیجیتال، تزیینات داخلی ساختمان، کادویی فروشیها، اسباب بازی فروشیها، عمده فروشی و خرده فروشی پوشاک، پارچه فروشیها، پرده سراها، مراکز فروش مبلمان، کیف و کفش، مراکز فروش لوازم التحریر، خیاطی و خرازی، آتلیه و عکاسیها، مشاوران املاک، فروشگاههای لوازم آرایشی و بهداشتی و مراکز فروش و عرضه خشکبار و آجیل است.
مشاغل گروه های ۳ و ۴ شامل بوستان ها، مراکز تفریحی و مشاغل مشابه، مهدهای کودک، تالارهای پذیرایی و رستوران ها(شامل بیرون بر نمیشود)، آرایشگاه های زنانه و سالن های زیبائی، موزه ها، سینماها و تئاترها، استخرهای سرپوشیده و باشگاههای ورزشی پر برخورد، چایخانه ها و قهوه خانه ها با عرضه مواد دخانی، باشگاههای ورزشی و ورزشهای پربرخورد از جمله کشتی ، باغ و حش و شهر بازی ، مراکز آبی ، استخر سر پوشیده، باشگاههای ورزشی سالنی است.
افزایش بستری جوانان مبتلا به کرونا در بیرجند
مسعود ضیائی رئیس بخش عفونی بیمارستان ولیعصر بیرجند در استان خراسان جنوبی، از افزایش بستری بیماران جوان با عفونت شدید ناشی از کرونا خبر داد.
وی با بیان اینکه ظرفیت ۲۵ تخت سه بخش آی سی یوی این بیمارستان تکمیل شده است، گفت: «در گذشته، بیشتر بیماران مسن و دارای بیماری زمینهای در این بخش بستری بودند، ولی در حال حاضر در این بخشها چند بیمار جوان و بدون سابقه بیماری زمینهای با عفونت شدید بستری هستند».
او افزود: «مشکلات وجود آمده برای این بیماران، ناشی از دیر مراجعه کردن به بیمارستان است». رئیس مرکز تحقیقات بیماریهای عفونی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند با تاکید بر اینکه دیر آمدن، بیمارستان هراسی و شایعاتی که پیرامون این مسئله منعکس میشود، چالشی برای درمان بیماران کرونایی است، گفت: «حال بیماری که در بیمارستان خوب نشود، مطمئناً در منزل هم خوب نخواهد شد».
او مراجعه به موقع بیماران به بیمارستان را ضامن سلامتی خود، دیگران و کاهش زحمات کادر درمان دانست و گفت: «مراجعه دیرتر به بیمارستان باعث مشکلاتی از جمله به خطر انداختن سلامتی خود، اطرافیان، مدافعین سلامت و گسترش شیوع بیماری میشود».
او با تاکید بر اینکه خیلی از افراد جوان به کرونا مبتلا میشوند افزود: «احساس تنگی نفس، تندتند نفس کشیدن، درد قفسه سینه، تب مداوم و... از علائم جدی ابتلا به کرونا است و حتماً باید به بیمارستان مراجعه کرد».
دریافت رایگان خبرنامهبا خبر-پیامک های ما اخبار را بصورت زنده دریافت کنیدآبونه شوید L’uomo ha sempre sognato di volare, ma non per fermarsi al cielo che osserviamo da qua giù, ma per andare oltre, per superare i limiti del visibile. Jurij Gagarin lo ha fatto. Era il 12 aprile del 1961 e il cosmonauta russo diventava il primo uomo nello spazio.
Erano gli anni sessanta, quelli della guerra fredda, quelli dove sovietici e statunitensi si battevano su ogni fronte per conquistare il potere e il primato. Lo facevano per mostrare di essere più potenti dal punto di vista delle armi, sulle scoperte scientifiche e sulla conquista dello spazio.
I russi vinsero, almeno all’inizio. Prima nel 1957, quando la cagnolina Laika fu inviata nello spazio su un satellite che si distrusse durante il viaggio di ritorno sulla terra, e poi nel 1961 quando Jurij Gagarin fece un viaggio di andata e ritorno nello spazio.
Il primo uomo dello spazio
La notizia dei preparativi di quella missione fu tenuta segreta a lungo, ecco perché quando le radio russe annunciarono l’arrivo del cosmonauta nello spazio fu una sorpresa per tutti. La Russia aveva conquistato quello che c’era al di là del cielo e Jurij Gagarin, protagonista di quell’impresa storica, divenne una star del firmamento.
Erano stati solo 108 i minuti nello spazio, poco meno di due ore, ma quelli bast
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değil ve yayınladığınız kampanyalardan elde ettiğiniz veriler var. Topladığınız bilgileri paylaşmak en azından kuruluşunuzda bazı ilginç sohbetler başlatabilir.
Günümüzde, tüketiciler alışveriş konusunda herhangi bir sınırla karşılaşmamaktadır. İnternet, mobil cihazlar, sokaklar ve mağazalar aynı oyun sahasının farklı alanlarıdır. Bu nedenle, pazarlama faaliyetlerinizin de aynı derecede esnek olması gerekiyor. Salvation in Understanding Allah’s Attributes
Prophet Muhammad, Allah’s Prayers and Peace be upon him, said, “Allah had been existing and there had been nothing with Him; His Throne had been on water, and He wrote everything in the Scribe and created heavens and earth.”, he also said, “When Allah created everything, He wrote in His Book which is on His Throne ‘My Mercy precedes My Wrath’.”; his companions accepted what he saidwithout ever trying to engage their minds in thinking how, why, where, orwhen. Their main concern was mostly dedicated to the knowledge of the commandsand prohibitions of Allah so that they may follow His Commands andavoid doing what He forbids, in order to gain His Reward and avoid His Angerand His Wrath. They applied to their lives what they comprehended, as forwhat they did not comprehend they believed in. That was their attitude towardsthe Qur’an in matters that are not related to orders or duties, as for instancestories of the former nations, hidden and invisible things, as the Qur’anis the last of all the holy books and it had been sent for them and for thosewho will succeed them, for us and for those who will be after us until Doomsday.
Undoubtedly, man knows more day by day, sciences develop and progress, discoveries augment increasing our knowledge and opening more gates of enlightenment specially the cosmic and universal signs; thereupon, there are those, such as the Companions of the Prophet, Allah’s Prayers and Peace be upon him, to whom it was said, “Do they not look at the camels, how they are made?” (GASHIYA, 17); they, and those who succeed them, learn and take a warningfrom these verses. There is also what is said to those who succeed themand us, such as, “And the sun runs his course for a period determinedfor him, that is the decree of Him, the Exalted in Might, the All-Knowing(YA-SIN, 38).
The Companions understood that what was meant was the course of the sun from the east to the west which is observable by eyesight. Their successors discovered that what really moves is the earth and not the sun,so they say that the Quranic verses included what was visible and apparentto their eyes so Allah, Praise and Glory be to Him, addressed themaccording to what they see. Then they were followed by a group of people who said that the statement is true because the sun actually moves pulling all the solar system to a place known only to Allah; only He, Glory be to Him, knows what will be discovered later on.
This is the case with matters concerning observations of the human being. How would the case be if we try to contemplate the Exalted Self which we are forbidden to do according to the Hadith: “Contemplate the attributes and the epithets of Allah and do not ever contemplateHis Exalted Self so that you may not be led astray”.
Undoubtedly, contemplating what we are not allowed to contemplate is detrimental to our faculties, and a blight to the Faith of the believer. Allah, Praise and Glory be to Him, created us for a certain aim and assigned to us certain duties and assignments that we must undertake; the aim of our creation is hidden from us whereas the duties and the assignments are perfectly and fully revealed to us; so we should not occupy ourselves in contemplating the aim of creation and ignore our duties and assignments that Allah, Praise and Glory be to Him, ordained us to do.
We should contemplate the effects of the attributes and not the essence and secrets of it. We must consider the impact of the expressions as meanings and mere denotations; as for their real essence, only Allah, the Lord of these attributes knows them. For instance, from the Hadith:“My Mercy precedes and supersedes My Wrath”, we gain theinformation that Allah’s Mercy has the precedence and that it isancient; His Attributes are ancient, and the ancient is what was never precededby anything. In the Hadith, it is evident that Allah’s Wrath is precededby His Mercy; it has been said that this means that His Wrath is not ancient,and what is not ancient should not be an Attribute of Allah, Praiseand Glory be to Him. It has been mentioned in the Hadith that “Charityextinguishes wrath”, and as Allah’s epithets cannot be extinguishedbecause they are eternal, we deduce that we should not attribute to Allah what He did not attribute to Himself.
The Divine Acts that are related to the Divine Will and Omnipotence remain as they are and should never be interpreted, for Allah, Glory be to Him, is the Lord and the Doer of all that He intends. Furthermore, we should not ask (why) or (how) with respect to the Divine Acts of Allah or with respect to the duties Allah had charged mankind with, for Allah, Praise and Glory be to Him, had ordained what He pleases to differentiate between the obedient and the disobedient.
There are examples set in the Qur’an about requests we should not even contemplate; these examples were set forth as a warning and to teach us what to accept without questioning, as Allah, Glory be to Him, says, “There is, in their stories, instruction for men endued with understanding” (YUSUF, 111).
The first example is the request of Moses as mentioned in, “O my Lord! Show Thyself to me, that I may look upon Thee. God said, ‘By no means canst thou see Me direct; but look upon the mount; if it abide in its place, then shalt thou see Me. When his Lord manifested His Glory on the mount, He made it as dust, and Moses fell down in a swoon. When he recovered his senses he said, Glory be to Thee! To Thee I turn in repentance, andI am the first to believe” (A’RAF, 143).
But of what did Moses repent? He repented of asking that request as Noah had repented before him where he said, “O my Lord! I doseek refuge with Thee, lest I asked Thee for that of which I have no knowledge”. We understand from the request of Moses that Allah can never be perceived by vision but His Grasp is over all vision; we also understand that seeing Allah is not impossible because the condition was apossibility and therefore, seeing Him is possible if the mountain stayedfirm in its place which is possible if Allah willed it. In thisworld vision will perish, and what is perishable can not see the Everlasting;in the hereafter the believers are endued with an immortal body, eternalbliss and an eternal sight to be enabled to see, the Everlasting with theireverlasting vision, “Some faces that Day, will beam in brightness andbeauty. Looking towards their Lord” (QIYAMA, 22, 23).The manner and the modality of seeing Allah does not concern us, yetwe ask Him to endow us with the bliss of seeing Him on Doomsday, so we shoulddo the righteous deeds to gain this bliss.
The second example is the request of ‘Uzair as mentioned in the Qur’an, “Or take the similitude of one who passed by a hamlet, all in ruins to its roofs. He said, ‘Oh! how shall God bring it ever to life after its death?’ But God caused him to die for a hundred years, then raisedhim up again. He said, ‘How long didst thou tarry thus?’ He said, ‘Perhapsa day or part of a day.’ He said, ‘Nay, thou hast tarried thus a hundredyears; but look at thy food and thy drink; they show no signs of age; andlook at thy donkey, and that We may make of thee a sign unto the people,look further at the bones, how We bring them together and clothe them withflesh.’ When this was shown clearly to him, he said, ‘I know that God hathpower over all things’.” (BAQARA, 259).
The story here is a warning example, and ‘Uzair was an apostleand a believer who didn’t ask except when he was permitted to ask; thisquestion, which was asked by an apostle, was not answered, and neitherwould ours be if we asked.
The third example is Abraham’s request as mentioned in the Qur’an, “Behold! Abraham said, ‘My Lord! Show me how Thou givest life to the dead?’ He said: ‘Dost thou not then believe?’ He said, ‘Yea! but to satisfy my own understanding.’ He said, ‘Take four birds; tame them toturn to thee; put a portion of them on every hill, and call to them, theywill come to thee flying with speed. Then know that God is Exalted inPower, Wise.” (BAQARA, 260).
This denotes that what Allah has in His Power is inaccessible to anyone, and that this request was unattainable, yet Allah made the birds come to Abraham before he completed his call to them, and this is how the resurrection of the dead will happen; Allah says, “..then when He calls you, by a single call, from the earth, behold, ye straightway come forth” (RUM, 25).
As in the case of Bilqis with Solomon and the story of her throne, “Said one who had knowledge of the book ‘I will bring it to thee withinthe twinkling of an eye!’ Then when Solomon saw it placed firmly beforehim, he said: ‘This is by the grace of my Lord! to test me whether I amgrateful or ungrateful!’ ” (NAML, 40). A miracleis achieved here as Allah gave him the ability to use (Be! and it is!); so we get an idea about the laws of nature and how they could be made ineffective, or effective with respect to certain objects whileineffective with respect to others; for example, the food that remainedintact, the donkey that Allah took the life of then restored itback, and how ‘Uzair was not affected by death? Therefore, some laws ofnature prevailed and some laws were ordained by Allah, the Creatorof these rules, to be suspended; these are different laws of nature occurringat the same time and at the same place. We co-exist in this world with theeffects which Allah linked to the causes, but in Paradise causes willbe eliminated, leaving the effects to remain alone. Hence, we should notuse the relative pronouns (where, when, how, why) with respect to Allah.
It is Allah Who accomplishes what He wills and nothing occurs in His Kingdom except what He wills, Praise and Glory be to Him, He is Allah.
Salvation in Understanding Allah’s Attributes 河南云台山旅游风景区【图】
伯先公园
伯先公园坐落在树林葱郁、景色秀美的云台山上。 1926 年，镇江人民为纪念辛亥革命先烈赵伯先，由知名人士冷御秋倡议筹建，辟云台山为赵伯先公园，由园艺专家陈养材精心设计，历时 5 年，至 1931 年 6 月落成开放。
公园门前有石狮一对，形象生动，雕工精湛。大门两侧墙上嵌有两块汉白玉金字刻石。右侧的“伯先公园”四个大字为已故国家名誉主席宋庆龄亲笔题写；左侧为“烈士事迹简介”，是孙中山秘书田恒老人在 80 高龄时所书。
进园迎面是绿篱屏障，正中有赵伯先烈士铜像：双手握望远镜，腰挎指挥刀，挺胸正视前方，英武感人，栩栩如生。
塑像后为荷花池，池中有喷泉，池周有石砌假山，峰峦壁洞，玲珑嵯峨，错落有致。
“五卅”演讲厅
位于伯先公园内，北靠云台山，西临荷花池。为重檐歇山式顶，四檐角飞出上翘，全长 28 米 ，宽 19 米 ，屋脊两端置吻兽，两山墙有雕花图案，为两层砖木结构，四面墙壁有玻璃窗，底层四面有环廊，廊柱高 3.7 米 ，廊宽 2.2 米 ，室内东端为讲台，楼上四周有楼座，整个建筑古朴庄重、幽雅大方。该厅于 1925 年 8 月奠基， 1926 年落成，墙基南北两面各有白石题刻一方，题有相同的字样：“中华民国十四年八月镇江各界纪念五卅惨案建筑此厅永志不忘。”厅内设有镇江“五卅”运动文物资料陈列馆。
1925 年 5 月 20 日 始，镇江城西仁章、新华、光新绸厂、荧昌火柴厂、人力车夫、驳船码头工人先后举行罢工，抗议上海日本纱厂杀害顾正红。 5 月 30 日 ，五卅惨案在上海发生，各地民众在中国共产党的领导下掀起了反帝爱国高潮。 6 月 2 日 开始，镇江各界罢工罢课并成立了“镇江外交后援会”，于 5 日举行了规模宏大的游行示威。 6 月下旬，镇江各界掀起了抵制日货的活动，组织清查队销毁日货，对藏有日货的奸商处以罚金数万元。经各界会商，用罚款建造“五卅”演讲厅，以纪念镇江人民的爱国壮举。
“五卅”演讲厅于 1982 年被列为省级文保单
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ا یکی دو شخصیت کلیدی باشد. طرفهای تماسی باید بتوانند به هر پرسشی راجع به بیانیه خبری پاسخ دهند. اگر گزارشگران نتوانند با کسی تماس بگیرند و پاسخ پرسش های خویش را پیدا کنند، ممکن است اطلاعات غلط به چاپ رسانند و یا اصلا مقاله را دور بیاندازند.
تماس:
عنوان (Headline)
عنوانی که بر می گزینید به غایت مهم است؛ اگر این کار را به درستی انجام دهید، نظر هر کسی را جلب خواهد کرد. عنوان خبر باید قدرتمند و چکیدهای از پیام خبر باشد و خواننده را وادار کند که به خواندن ادامه دهد. عنوان را کوتاه بنویسید - کمتر از ده لغت.
شهر و تاریخ
نام شهری که از آن جا گزارش میکنید، و تاریخ نوشتن خبرها را درج کنید.
متن
نخستین جمله شما در متن بیانیه های خبری باید جمع بندی عنوان بوده، بی درنگ خواننده را آگاه سازد که چرا این خبرها شایسته خواندن هستند. با توجه به اینکه گزارشگران بیانیه های خبری زیادی دریافت میکنند، اگر بیدرنگ نظرشان را جلب نکنید، خبرهایتان را مطالعه نخواهند کرد. نخست تمام اطلاعات کاملاً مرتبط با موضوع را فهرست کنید، و ذکر اطلاعات موید آنها را برای آخر بگذارید. به پنج پرسش (کی، کدام، کجا، کی، و چرا) در همان ابتدا پاسخ دهید. بیانیه های خبری را طوری بنویسید، که گویی مقاله ای برای انتشار در روزنامه مینویسید. نقل قول هایی از افراد کلیدی شرکت یا هر منبع مربوط دیگری در خارج آن بیاورید، که باور کردنی به نظر رساند. اگر آماری وجود دارد که موید پیام است، آن را نیز همراه با منبع ذکر کنید. آخرین پاراگرافتان باید شرح کوتاهی پیرامون شرکت باشد.
خلاصه
اگر خبرهایتان مثلا دو صفحه است، لغت «- بیشتر- » را در وسط و انتهای صفحه اول بیاورید. برای ختم مطالب کلمه «پایان» را در وسط و پایان پیام درج کنید.
مزایای بیانیه های خبری
انتشار آنلاین خبرها از همان قالب استاندارد آفلاین پیروی میکند، ولی انتشار آنلاین می تواند به صورت محاوره ای باشد، و پیوندهایی به انواع اطلاعات جالب که موید پیام هستند، داشته باشد. اگر بیانیههای خبری شرکت را با پست الکترونیکی منتشر کنید و یک پیوند فرامتنی در آن قرار دهید، روزنامه نگار به سرعت روی آن کلیک میکند، و برای تکمیل اطلاعاتی که به آن نیاز دارد، از محیط نامه الکترونیکی شما دور و خارج میشود. پیوندهایی که بهتر است در بیانیه های خبری بیایند، ازاین قرارند:
- پیوندی به آدرس پست الکترونیکی فرد مسئول تماس با رسانه ها در سازمان شما، طوری که روزنامه نگار بتواند با یک کلیک ماوس هر پرسشی را که بخواهد از طریق پست الکترونیکی از وی بپرسد.
- پیوندی به وب سایت شرکت، طوری که روزنامه نگار بتواند سریع و آسان به اطلاعات
- پیوندهایی به مقالاتی که پیرامون شرکت و موضوعات مرتبط نگاشته شده اند، چه درواب سایت شرکت و چه در سایتهای دیگر.
پیوندهایی به بازیگران کلیدی شرکت، زندگی نامه آنها، عکس، و احتمالاً نقل قولهایی از آنها. چون روزنامه نگاران معمولا در خبرها از نقل قول استفاده می کنند.
مقایسه اشکال ارسال بیانیه های خبری
اگر توزیع بیانیه های خبری بر عهده خودتان باشد، پولی را که باید به شرکتهای ارائه دهنده چنین سرویسی بدهید صرفه جویی خواهد کرد. همچنین می توانید تلاشهای خود را نسبت به این شرکتها هدفمندتر عمل کنید. فهرست برخی از این شرکتها تاریخ گذشته یا ناقص بوده و ممکن است فهرست گزارشگران و سردبیران خبر آنها جامع و کامل و به روز نیز نباشد. از سوی دیگر، برخی از شرکتها ممکن است بیانیههای خبری را زیاد جدی نگیرند. روزنامه نگاری که نام سرویس مربوطه را می شناسد ممکن است بیشتر از زمانی که منشاء خبرها از شرکت ناشناخته ای است، پذیرای آنها باشد. استفاده از سرویسهای این چنینی موجب صرفه جویی در وقتتان می شود.
اگر تصمیم دارید بیانیه های خبری را خودتان توزیع کنید، ابتدا باید فهرستی از روزنامه نگاران تهیه کنید. هنگام مطالعه نشریات، در پی نام گزارشگران آن مقاله و اطلاعات مربوط به تماس با آنها باشید. اگر نمی دانید در یک نشریه خاص آن را برای چه کسی بفرستید، همیشه می توانید تماس بگیرید و نام دبیر مربوطه را جویا شوید. در همه سرویس های اخبار، شخصی برای دریافت مقالاتی درباره شغل و کارتان مشترک شوید. این بهترین راه یافتن اسامی روزنامه نگارانی است که ممکناست به آنچه که برای گفتن دارید علاقمند باشند. منابع آنلاین چندی وجود دارند، که به شما در تهیه و تدارک فهرست توزیع اخبار کمک میکنند؛ Mediafinder به نشانی http://WWW.mediafinder.com یکی از سایتهای مفید در این زمینه است. این سایت دارای بانک اطلاعاتی شامل هزاران ابزار رسانه ای از جمله مجلات، هفته نامه ها، روزنامه ها، خبرنامه ها و کاتالوگ ها است و بینندگان می توانند از آن استفاده کنند.
Lexis NeXis نیز به نشانی http://www.pressaccess.com/PR/index.htm
دارای بانک اطلاعاتی عظیمی از روزنامه نگاران تحلیلگران صنایع است و بانک اطلاعات دبیرخانه های مطبوعاتی آن ۲4 ساعته به صورت آنلاین در دسترس است، و دارای اطلاعات مفصل با جزئیات بسیار درباره رو
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د آن را به طبیعت بازگردانیم.
کلانتری با اشاره به اینکه نسل آینده با تداوم این وضعیت نسلی سوخته خواهد بود، گفت: در این زمینه قبل از مردم باید به سیاست گذاران و تصمیم گیران آگاهی دهیم تا زمینه فعالیت های موثر در این راستا فراهم شود.
**خشکی دریاچه ارومیه
دبیر ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه اظهار کرد: مشکل تولید و ذخیره آب در حوضه دریاچه ارومیه وجود دارد ولی ما ناگزیر به جلوگیری از خشک شدن آن هستیم چرا که تبعات این خشکی بسیار زاید و غیرقابل جبران هستند.
وی ادامه داد: مشکلات بهداشتی و سلامت با خشک شدن دریاچه ارومیه، مردم شعاع ۱۰۰ کیلیومتری آن را درگیر خواهد کرد چراکه موارد مشابهی در حوضه دریاچه آرال تجربه شده است.
کلانتری با اشاره به تاکیدات رییس جمهوری در خصوص دریاچه ارومیه و اولویت آن در کشور گفت: اگر دریاچه خشک شود مجبور به تخلیه شهرهای بزرگی مانند تبریز و ارومیه هستیم که این امر نیز ضمن محال بودن هزینه های میلیاردی به دنبال دارد.
**محدودیت بودجه برای احیای دریاچه ارومیه نداریم
دبیر ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه گفت: با توجه به تاکیدات رییس جمهوری و حساسیت موجود بین اعضای هیات دولت احیای دریاچه ارومیه در اولویت نخست تخصیص اعتباری در کشور است و تنها نیازمند برنامه های موثر هستیم.
کلانتری افزود: فعالیت های اجرایی در شش ماه گذشته و فعالیت های فرهنگی در چهار ماه گذشته شروع شده اند و باید منتظر نتایج اجرایی این طرح ها باشیم.
وی ادامه داد: اولویت ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه ، آگاهی بخشی به مردم حوضه در راستای کاهش مصرف است که باید تبعات خشک شدن دریاچه در این راستا به آنها گوشزد شود.
وی اظهار کرد: یکی از مهمترین کارها اصلاح الگوی کشت و استفاده از سیستم های آبیاری تحت فشار و قطره ای است که باید برنامه ریزی لازم در این خصوص صورت گیرد.
وی اضافه کرد: دریاچه ارومیه باید به الگوی دیگر مناطق کشور در بخش مصرف آب تبدیل شود که در این خصوص دولت نیز تاکید بسیاری دارد.
دریاچه ارومیه در ۲۰ سال گذشته با مشکل کم آبی مواجه بوده و نزدیک به هشت متر از سطح آن کاسته شده است.
این دریاچه در حال حاضر نزدیک به سه و نیم متر از تراز اکولوژیک ۱۲۷۴٫۱ متری فاصله دارد.
با روی کارآمدن دولت تدبیر و امید و تاکید رییس جمهوری در نخستین جلسه هیات دولت به موضوع احیای دریاچه ارومیه، احیای این دریاچه وارد فاز جدید و جدی شد و در حال حاضر برنامه های اجرایی این طرح با قوت و قدرت در دست اجراست. Foot pronation is a normal part of the running and walking process, but the problems of flat feet or high arches can cause a normal foot pronation to change drastically. Overpronation is the result of fallen arches and can be an extremely painful condition and may prevent a person from exercising. This can lead to weight gain and a sedentary lifestyle, which can lead to further problems of flat feet and foot pronation. On the flipside is underpronation that is due to high arches and may cause discomfort for runners or joggers, too. This cycle is very much like a treadmill of cause and effect, but there are things that can be done to help eliminate the problems of faulty foot pronation.
Foot pronation - Flat feet and overpronation
Pronation is the normal way the foot absorbs shock. As the heel strikes the ground the foot rolls forward and slightly inward which cushions and distributes force along the foot. For those with fallen arches, this leads to overpronation. The foot rolls forward too much and excessively towards the inside. This means that the big toe and second toe are used almost exclusively to push off. Not only is stability a problem, but the constant use of the muscles on one side of the foot lead to pain and discomfort.
Foot pronation - High arches and underpronation
Those runners that have an unusually high arch suffer in a similar manner. As normal foot pronation rolls the foot forward and towards the inside, those with high arches underpronate meaning that the foot rolls too far inwards. The shock is distributed along the outer side of the foot and pushing off along the outside creates the next step. This uneven motion puts excessive pressure on the outside part of the foot. Stability is compromised and, again, it can lead to pain.
Treatments for flat feet and high arches
Fortunately, today there are advances in science that allow for corrective measures to take place. Foot pronation can be controlled by motion control shoes and special custom shoe inserts in the form of sports orthotics or orthotic arch supports. Overpronation caused by flat feet can be improved with motion control shoes and better support. Similarly, those who underpronate will find relief by a neutral cushion shoe which allows for better foot movement and will encourage the foot to roll forward more fully allowing for proper kickoff, stability, and shock absorption.
Detecting what type of foot pronation you have is as simple as examining a pair of old running or walking shoes. Telltale signs of wear along the big toe and heel will likely indicate overpronation and fallen or low arches. Similarly, those with a wear pattern that covers the outer part of the sole are likely sufferers of underpronation and need to work on rolling the foot forward more when they exercise. Foot and ankle pain is not joke. Shoe inserts may help, but a visit to a foot specialist is recommended. Often a custom fit orthotic is needed to achieve proper stability and pain relief. Mobility is important. If a person feels their foot pronation is unnatural, don't delay and make an appointment today. خبر
دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهوری آمریکا، گفت: به فرماندهان نظامی اطلاع دادم باید نیروهای ما که 19 سال است در افغانستان باقی مانده اند، بازگردند. به گزارش الجزیره، ترامپ افزود: امنیت و ثبات در خاورمیانه اکنون در مقایسه با پیش از دخالت آمریکا در عراق به بهانه تسلیحات کشتار جمعی کمتر است. او ادامه داد: بسیاری از سربازان خود را بدون هیچ فایده ای در عراق از دست دادیم و آنجا تریلیاردها دلار هزینه کردیم.
او درباره تصمیمش برای خروج نیروهای آمریکا از خاک سوریه نیز گفت: ما باید سربازان خود را از جنگ هایی که پایانی ندارد، خارج کنیم. ما 10 سال در سوریه باقی ماندیم. ترامپ گفت: در صورتی که ترکیه به اقلیت ها در شمال شرق سوریه آسیب برساند، تحریم های شدیدی را علیه ترکیه اعمال خواهم کرد. او همچنین اظهار کرد که بسیاری از عناصر داعش از کشورهای اروپایی آمده اند و مقامات این کشورها حاضر نیستند که آنها به موطن شان بازگردند.
رئیس جمهور آمریکا در زمان تبلیغات انتخاباتی اش در سال 2016 به خروج نیروها از افغانستان و پایان دادن به جنگ های طولانی آمریکا وعده داده بود؛ اما در عمل شمار نظامیان آمریکایی در افغانستان را افزایش داد و جنگ در این کشور را نیز تشدید کرد. همچنین گفت وگوهای صلح میان آمریکا و طالبان که یکی از موارد اساسی آن خروج یا کاهش نیروها از افغانستان بود، ماه گذشته به دستور ترامپ متوقف شد و مشخص نیست که خروج نیروها که ترامپ روی آن بارها تاکید کرده، بر اساس توافق صلح با طالبان خواهد بود یا اینکه آمریکا بدون توافق با طالبان تص
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برجسته کنند.
زمردهای تراپیچ ستاره شکل از تاجر سنگهای قیمتی Mayer & Watt، وزن (از راست به چپ) 9.97 قیراط، 7.37 قیراط و 7.75 قیراط زمردهای تراپیچ در شرایط هیدروترمال مشابه سایر زمردهای کلمبیایی شکل می گیرند، اما بافت آنها از یک سابقه رشد پیچیده ناشی می شود که با تغییرات فشار سیال در ساختار زمین شناسی کانسارها ناشی می شود.
تقارن هگزاگونال بلور، تعداد و توسعه بخشهای رشد را تعیین می کند و باعث ایجاد شش بازو می شود. هنگام جابه جایی گوهر یا منبع نور، بازوهای گوهر ثابت باقی می مانند. شش بازوی آن می توانند در وسط قطع شوند یا از یک هسته هگزاگونال مرکزی گسترش یابند.
خصوصیت تراپیچ های "نوع-A " یا "استاندارد"، پره های شعاعی دندریتیک هستند که از یک نقطه در مرکز یا از یک هسته کریستال زمرد گسترش می یابند. نوع جدیدتر و جذابی که برای اولین بار در سال 2009 در معدن پینا بلانکا (Peña Blanca) مورد توجه قرار گرفت، تراپیچ های "نوع - b" یا " reverse(معکوس)" است که در آن زمرد به جای آلبیت بِژ رنگ یا شیل سیاه، شش بازوی الگوی ستاره ای مانند شعاعی را تشکیل می دهد.
چاتویانسی در بخشی از زمرد چرخ ارابه ای، عکس از Jeffery Bergman, © Primagem با رضایت کتبی
البته الگوی تراپیچ، پدیده آستریزم (ستاره سانی) نیست و بر خلاف پدیده ستاره ای که ناشی از تعامل نور با اینکلوژنهای سوزنی شکل است، در زمرد تراپیچ بازوها ثابت هستند و با حرکت نور ثابت می مانند. اگرچه در نمونه های بسیار نادر و با توانمندی یک گوهرتراش ماهر، می توان چاتویانسی را که ناشی از اینکلوژنهای موازی است در زمرد تراپیچ مشاهده کرد. The history of clothing in ancient Greece traces its roots to three significant civilizations: the Minoans, the Mycenaeans, and the ancient Greeks. Each of these civilizations created sophisticated clothing customs. Clothing for these civilizations served not only to cover and protect the body, but also to decorate and enhance the beauty of the wearer.
The Minoan culture developed on the Greek island of Crete in about 3000 B.C.E. Minoans created a thriving society around royal palaces and survived for several hundred years. Archeologists, scientists who study the remains of ancient cultures, have excavated sites in Crete to find pottery, frescoes (paintings applied directly to wet plaster on walls) on the walls of palace remains, and statues. These artifacts provide a vivid picture of Minoan culture, especially that of the wealthy citizens.
Minoan remains indicate that Minoan clothing fit the contours of the body and required knowledge of sewing techniques. Men wore a variety of loin coverings and rarely covered their upper bodies. Women wore tiered, bell-shaped skirts and fitted short-sleeved tops that exposed the breasts. Minoans seemed to idealize tiny waists, and both men and women wore tightly fitted belts, or girdles, that cinched their waists down to a fashionably small size.
When the Minoan culture disappeared in about 1600 B.C.E. , for reasons archeologists still have yet to discover, the Mycenaean culture began to flourish on mainland Greece and invaded Crete, where they encountered the Minoans. The remains of Minoan culture influenced the Mycenaeans who adopted many of their clothing styles. Women's clothing is especially difficult to distinguish from Minoan clothing. Women wore the same long skirts and short-sleeved tops; however, paintings indicate that Mycenaean women did occasionally cover their breasts with a bib or blouse. Mycenaean men appear to have worn loin coverings similar to the Minoans, but more frequently they seem to have worn short-sleeved tunics with a belted waist. The true distinguishing costumes of the Mycenaeans were their armor. Evidence indicates that Mycenaeans were warlike peoples. For battle Mycenaean soldiers wore protective clothing that wrapped the body from neck to thigh in bronze plates, bronze leg guards, and helmets constructed of boar's tusks.
As the Mycenaean culture began to suffer from famines and other environmental catastrophes around 1200 B.C.E. , another culture began to flourish. The Dorians, ancient Greeks, became dominant and conquered the struggling Mycenaeans. Although no evidence about what Greeks wore has been discovered for life between the twelfth and the eighth centuries B.C.E. , by the eighth century art was again being produced and paintings of Greek clothing styles appeared. As one can see in many examples from Greek art, the ancient Greeks had a great appreciation for the beauty of the naked body. Early Greek society did not forbid public nakedness, at least for men. Men always went naked when exercising or competing in athletic games, and both men and women bathed naked in public baths, though not together. Women were required to keep their bodies covered when they were with men.
By the seventh century B.C.E. Greek society was dominated by a wealthy class who wore luxurious woven clothes and decorative jewelry. From this time until the invasion of and defeat by the Romans in 146 B.C.E. , Greeks developed several different styles of clothes. In general, Greeks did not cut and sew their clothes until the fourth century B.C.E. Instead they draped finely woven cloth over and around their bodies to create distinct styles of dress and protective wraps. The wealthiest Greeks could afford fine wool and finely woven linen, which at its most expensive was an almost transparent, soft cloth. Others used cloth woven from the flax plant soaked in olive oil, and peasants used textiles made of coarse wool. The most distinctive Greek garment is the chiton, or tunic. Two different styles of chiton were developed: the Ionic chiton and the Doric chiton, with variations, usually of length, to distinguish styles for men and women. The fabric of chitons was crinkled, or pleated, to enhance the fullness of the drape of the garment. Over the chiton, Greeks kept themselves warm with a variety of wraps, including the himation, chlamys, chlaina, and diplax. Although these draped fashions continued to be popular, by the fourth century B.C.E. both women and men began wearing sewn tunics with a U or V neckline. Writings from this time discuss a variety of specific styles for these sewn tunics and archeologists uncovered a variety of tunic styles in a temple in Attica, a state of Greece that formed the territory of Athens, the Greek cultural center.
Because much of our knowledge of Greek fashions comes from the marble sculptures they left behind, many people once thought that most Greeks wore only white clothes. However, experts now know that even the pale marble of the statues was once covered with bright paint that wore off over the centuries. Greeks, in fact, loved color and many dyed their clothes. Wealthy aristocrats wore purple clothes dyed from a species of shellfish or pure white linen robes. Yellow clothes were worn mostly by women. Black clothes were worn by those mourning the death of a loved one. Peasants dyed their clothing a variety of greens, browns, and grays. Soldiers wore dark red garments to minimize the appearance of blood on the battlefield.
In addition to dyeing, decorative designs were also painted, embroidered, or woven onto garments in many colors. Garments were also adorned with patterns of geometric shapes or trimmed with colorful border designs.
Batterberry, Michael, and Ariane Batterberry. Fashion: The Mirror of History. New York: Greenwich House, 1982.
Norris, Herbert. Costume and Fashion: The Evolution of European Dress Through the Earlier Ages. London, England: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1924. Reprint, New York: E. P. Dutton, 1931.
Payne, Blanche, Geitel Winakor, and Jane Farrell-Beck. The History of Costume: From Ancient Mesopotamia Through the Twentieth Century. 2nd ed. New York: HarperCollins, 1992.
Symons, David J. Costume of Ancient Greece. New York: Chelsea House, 1987. 一些考虑使用 PEO 聘用人员的公司担心，由于人员是 PEO 的员工，他们将没有资格参与公司的员工股票期权计划 (ESOP) 。
如果属实，这将降低在 PEO 结构中工作对希望参与 ESOP 的上行潜力的潜在雇员的吸引力。
好消息是，PEO 员工通常有资格参与 ESOP。
确保 ESOP 足够广泛以包括非传统人员
起点是审查公司 ESOP 的措辞，并在必要时进行调整，以确保其范围足够广泛，包括与公司没有传统雇佣关系的人员。
例如，许多 ESOP 将资格扩展到公司的顾问和顾问，他们花费大量时间为公司工作。 如果现有的 ESOP 仅限于传统员工，通常可以扩展该语言以包括 PEO 员工。
在美国，根据 ESOP 发行的股票期权和股票通常无需在美国证券交易委员会(SEC )注册，或者如果满足某些条件，则有权在 Form S-8 上进行“简式”注册。
对于 PEO 雇员来说，好消息是注册豁免不仅适用于授予传统雇员的期权，还适用于持续和实质性地为发行公司工作的“普通法雇员”和“顾问和顾问”。
每种情况都必须单独解决，但一般来说，通过 PEO 结构进行招聘不应妨碍向潜在雇员提供股票期权和其他激励性薪酬。
利用 PEO 服务公司雇用符合 ESOP 资格的人员
公司可以很容易地利用PEO作为记录在案的雇主，同时通过总部向这些人员授予股权奖励。
此选项是保持最大运营灵活性的有效方式，同时利用 PEO 来处理与符合 ESOP 资格的人员相关的合规相关问题。 第一农业经济网
中科院台湾生态与地理切磋所最新计算,二零一八年甘肃南渡河流域胡杨林区运转生态输水工作的话,已有79.5万亩胡杨林取得生态补水,生存景况获得改进。
访员从黑龙江鉴江流域管理局查出,2018年,尼罗河主流达成第19遍向中游生态输水,同期经过河道引水漫灌、抬升地下水位等为胡杨林区应急补水,补水量总结5.87亿立方米,达到陈设补水量的1四成。
国内最长的内陆河塔里木河全长1321英里,流域面积102万平方英里。大片原始胡锦豹子杨林布满在流域中上游河道两边,林区总面积逾1500万亩,是绿洲首要的生态屏障。
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ن امسال، بیش از ۴۰۰ میلیارد ریال به بوم گردی و اشتغالزایی اختصاص یابد.
وی اظهار کرد: تسهیلات صندوق کارآفرینی به متقاضیان روستایی و شهرهای بالای ۱۰ هزار نفر، با نرخ سود شش درصد و در مناطق مرزی با نرخ سود چهار درصد پرداخت می شود.
پورواجد بیان کرد: سال گذشته با پرداخت ۴۳۴ میلیارد و ۸۷۸ میلیون و ۶۴۰ هزار ریال تسهیلات، برای حدود سه هزار نفر در استان شغل ایجاد شد و شهرستان آستارا در جذب اعتبار اشتغال، رتبه نخست گیلان را کسب کرد.
به گفته معاون صندوق کارآفرینی امید گیلان ، اشتغالزایی این صندوق در قالب طرح های پشتیبان، مشاغل خانگی و کارفرمایی صورت می گیرد و در حمایت از تولید ملی و کالای ایرانی نیز، فرصت های شغلی جدیدی در استان ایجاد کرده ایم.
شهرستان مرزی بندر آستارا با ۹۱ هزار نفر جمعیت در منتهی الیه غرب استان گیلان و همسایگی جمهوری آذربایجان واقع است.
کد مطلب: 178182
تاریخ: ۲۴ فروردین ۱۳۹۷ Nicolò Frigerio Zeno nasce il 7 novembre 1965. Dopo una breve permanenza a La Spezia la famiglia si trasferisce a Taranto dove il padre presta servizio come ufficiale della Marina Militare. Da qui si spostano a Roma dove risiederanno fino al 1975.
Dal 1975 al 1978 insieme al padre che viene inviato in qualità di Addetto Navale Militare ed Aeronautico presso lo Scià di Persia , vive in Iran e frequenta la scuola italiana di Teheran. Nel 1978 rientra a Roma dove termina gli studi e svolge il servizio militare.
Nel 1989 gli viene affidata la gestione di Palazzo Zeno. Nel 1992 dopo aver restaurato parte del secondo piano nobile vi si trasferisce e dal quel momento diviene la sua residenza principale. Sempre nel 1993 acquista una società di spedizioni e la gestisce fino alla fine del 2005.
Nel 2005 in concomitanza con il rilascio da parte della casa di moda Roberta di Camerino del piano nobile di cui era affittuaria, inizia un importante restauro di tutti i saloni che terminerà alla fine del 2006. Da questo momento la cura del palazzo e dei beni della famiglia, inclusa la salvaguardia di un importante archivio storico, diviene il suo lavoro principale.
Sposato con Elena Scarpa ha due figli, Carlo nato nel 1993 e Giovanni nato nel 1997. Thank you for your interest! The guide is available for free indefinitely. To help us track the impact and geographical reach of the download numbers, we kindly ask you not to redistribute this guide other than by sharing this link. Your email will be added to our newsletter; you may unsubscribe at any time.
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Vehicle speed is the single most important indicator of the safety of a street. The higher the speed, the higher the crash rate and the injury severity rate. As such, it is imperative to manage vehicle speeds. Introducing high speeds into narrow, constrained corridors may cause traffic injuries and fatalities. While traffic enforcement can help manage speeds, it is not always available. Instead, speed management should be achieved through design complemented by intersection controls and supported by enforcement where possible.
Speed management lowers the likelihood of severe or fatal traffic injuries by reducing the frequency and severity of crashes. For pedestrians, speed management creates safe conditions for crossing, walking along the corridor, or sharing space with cycle or motor vehicle traffic. For cyclists, lower speed reduces the number of overtaking events, improves visibility and reaction time, and greatly reduces the severity of crashes that do occur.
Low and consistent traffic speed decreases noise and air pollution that result from acceleration and deceleration, while reducing stress for vulnerable road users.
Highway design is very limited, but as speed is lowered, the design palette expands. Speed management strategies include cost-effective, readily implemented techniques for streets of every size, traffic volume level, context, and human activity level.
Geometric Traffic Calming Strategies
Reduce speeding by introducing vertical elements such as speed bumps or raised pedestrian crossings, and horizontal elements like curb extensions, pedestrian refuge islands, or lane narrowing, into the streetscape. Comprehensive design techniques use visual and other sensory inputs to signal to drivers that they are entering an interactive, multimodal space, rather than a traffic-only space.
Combining multiple speed reduction treatments, slow zones, also known as limited-speed zones or home zones, can be implemented in areas with lower speed limits than the rest of the city, such as around schools or residential areas. These should be identified with self-enforcing gateway treatments and signs to alert drivers to the reduced speed limit. See: Designing for Pedestrians.
Roadway and Lane Narrowing
Narrowing lanes and reducing the total amount of space available to vehicles reduces speeding. On one-way streets, excess road width can be repurposed for pedestrian, cycle, and transit facilities. In places with lower traffic volumes, conversion to two-way streets can lower speeds and improve driver attention by requiring negotiation with oncoming traffic.
When set to cycle- and transitfriendly speeds of 20–25 km/h, signal progressions can remove much of the incentive to speed. This tool can be applied inexpensively and effectively on almost any signalized street regardless of size, and is especially easy to implement on one-way streets.
Set Speeds to Human Limits
The combination of speed and conflict produces deadly results. The human body’s limit to withstand impacts is the critical design parameter for urban streets. Safe walking and cycling require motor vehicle speeds to be set at survivable levels. The systematic way to eliminate fatalities is to eliminate highspeed interactions by:
Survivability of a crash is much better below 30 km/h. Younger and older users and conflicts with larger vehicles require even lower speeds. For the most vulnerable users and for heavy vehicles, there might be no survivable impact speed.
Reduce turning speeds at pedestrian crossings to 10 km/h, and drop top speeds to 30 km/h where cycles share a lane with motor vehicles. On streets where the interaction between people and motor vehicles is limited to frequent controlled crossings, speeds of 40 km/h can be permitted.
Rather than designing streets for speeds higher than the speed limit, target speeds should be set low enough that even non-compliant drivers will present minimal risk to pedestrians.
All streets must be easy to cross and should be designed to encourage safe crossings. Planned crossing locations must be frequent to account for the time spent by people walking to a crossing. On multi-lane streets, reduce the distances between crossing points, and reduce the distance (number of lanes) between pedestrian refuges, especially on streets that lack traffic controls.
Legibility and Uniformity
Safe streets can be read by their users—geometry, materials, and roadway markings communicate critical information, including appropriate speeds and where to expect other people and vehicles.
Reduced speeds expand the use of peripheral vision by drivers, widening the visual cone and increasing the chance of seeing people crossing.
Organize Large Streets, Share Small Streets
Large streets call for dedicated space for each user. On small streets or intersections with very low speeds, people can mix with vehicles safely. The appropriate tools of traffic operations and geometric design should be applied, depending on the level of connectivity and traffic volume on the street.
Accessible Streets are Safe Streets
Streets must provide accessible paths that meet the fundamental movement needs of all users, especially pedestrians in wheelchairs, the visually impaired, and people with strollers or baby prams. Inaccessible streets force the most vulnerable users into unsafe conditions.
Adapted by Global Street Design Guide published by Island Press.
Next Section — فرانسه موفق شد در مرحله یک هشتم نهایی جام جهانی 2018 روسیه آرژانتین را با نتیجهای پُر گل شکست دهد
به گزارش مرور نیوز، دیدار دو تیم فرانسه و آرژانتین در مرحله یک هشتم نهایی جام جهانی 2018 روسیه با قضاوت علیرضا فغانی به مصاف هم رفتند. این دیدار با نتیجه چهار بر سه به نفع فرانسه به پایان رسید که موجب کنار رفتن زود هنگام لیونل مسی از جام جهانی شد. آمارنامههای دارویی برای کارگزاران و سیاستگذاران این حوزه قابل استناد نیست
سید مرتضی آذرنوش، کارشناس و پیشکسوت در حوزه دارو
تاریخ انتشار :
دوشنبه ۱ بهمن ۱۳۹۷ ساعت ۱۲:۴۰
کد مطلب : ۳۷۶۱
سید مرتضی آذرنوش، کارشناس و پیشکسوت در حوزه دارو با بیان این مطلب به سالم خبر گفت: ما در سال 1363 به همت همکاران توانمندی در اداره کل نظارت بر امور دارو، آمارنامه ای که به عنوان IMS در دنیا منتشر می شد را با امکانات بسیار ضعیف آن زمان منتشر کردیم. واحد برنامه ریزی اداره کل امور دارو و معاونت دارویی و شخص دکتر منتصری برای سال های طولانی تلاش کردند تا آمارهای بسیار دقیق و اطلاعات صحیحی را پایه تنظیمات آمارنامه دارویی کشور قرار دهند.
وی اافزود: اگرچه این اقدام دشواری های خاص خود را نیز داشت؛ برای مثال تغییر سیستم دارویی کشور به سیستم ژنریک موجب شد بیش از 4 هزار قلم داروی موجود در کشور به یک فهرست محدود کمتر از 1000 قلم تبدیل شود.
وی با بیان اینکه ما برای تنظیم آمارنامه در آن زمان با دشواری
ها و چالش های فراوانی روبرو بودیم، گفت: برای مثال در نبود سیستم های الکترونیکی پیشرفته، مجبور بودیم از تشکیلات کامپیوتری سازمان تامین اجتماعی که در آن زمان بروزترین سیستم موجود در کشور بود، کمک بگیریم تا آمارنامه تنظیم شود. بنابراین هر چند امروز تعداد شرکت های تامین کننده دارو در کشور نسبت به زمان ما بیشتر شده اما به هر حال انتظار این است که با وجود امکانات الکترونیکی پیشرفته و انتقال ساده اطلاعات، سازمان غذا و دارو بتواند
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legitimacy and advisability of hospitalizing the two dissidents in the institution, run by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and denies the use of mind-altering medications in their treatment.
Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov's telegram supporting the protests of two dissidents, V. Fainberg and V. Borisov. [image not available at this time]
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The dreadful famine that engulfed Ukraine, the northern Caucasus, and the lower Volga River area in 1932-1933 was the result of Joseph Stalin's policy of forced collectivization. The heaviest losses occurred in Ukraine, which had been the most productive agricultural area of the Soviet Union. Stalin was determined to crush all vestiges of Ukrainian nationalism. Thus, the famine was accompanied by a devastating purge of the Ukrainian intelligentsia and the Ukrainian Communist party itself. The famine broke the peasants' will to resist collectivization and left Ukraine politically, socially, and psychologically traumatized.
The policy of all-out collectivization instituted by Stalin in 1929 to finance industrialization had a disastrous effect on agricultural productivity. Nevertheless, in 1932 Stalin raised Ukraine's grain procurement quotas by forty-four percent. This meant that there would not be enough grain to feed the peasants, since Soviet law required that no grain from a collective farm could be given to the members of the farm until the government's quota was met. Stalin's decision and the methods used to implement it condemned millions of peasants to death by starvation. Party officials, with the aid of regular troops and secret police units, waged a merciless war of attrition against peasants who refused to give up their grain. Even indispensable seed grain was forcibly confiscated from peasant households. Any man, woman, or child caught taking even a handful of grain from a collective farm could be, and often was, executed or deported. Those who did not appear to be starving were often suspected of hoarding grain. Peasants were prevented from leaving their villages by the NKVD and a system of internal passports.
The death toll from the 1932-33 famine in Ukraine has been estimated between six million and seven million. According to a Soviet author, “Before they died, people often lost their senses and ceased to be human beings.” Yet one of Stalin's lieutenants in Ukraine stated in 1933 that the famine was a great success. It showed the peasants “who is the master here. It cost millions of lives, but the collective farm system is here to stay.”
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Joseph Stalin's forcible resettlement of over 1.5 million people, mostly Muslims, during and after World War II is now viewed by many human rights experts in Russia as one of his most drastic genocidal acts. Volga Germans and seven nationalities of Crimea and the northern Caucasus were deported: the Crimean Tatars, Kalmyks, Chechens, Ingush, Balkars, Karachai, and Meskhetians. Other minorities evicted from the Black Sea coastal region included Bulgarians, Greeks, and Armenians.
Resistance to Soviet rule, separatism, and widespread collaboration with the German occupation forces were among the official reasons for the deportation of these non-Russian peoples. The possibility of a German attack was used to justify the resettlement of the ethnically mixed population of Mtskheta, in southwestern Georgia. The Balkars were punished for allegedly having sent a white horse as a gift to Adolf Hitler.
The deportees were rounded up and transported, usually in railroad cattle cars, to Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, and Siberia—areas called “human dumping grounds” by historian Robert Conquest. Most estimates indicate that close to two-fifths of the affected populations perished. The plight of the Crimean Tatars was exceptionally harsh; nearly half died of hunger in the first eighteen months after being banished from their homeland.
In February 1956, Nikita Khrushchev condemned the deportations as a violation of Leninist principles. In his “secret speech” to the Twentieth Party Congress, he stated that the Ukrainians avoided such a fate “only because there were too many of them and there was no place to which to deport them.” That year, the Soviet government issued decrees on the restoration of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Republic and the Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Republic, the formation of the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast', and the reorganization of the Cherkess Autonomous Oblast' into the Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast'. The Crimean Tatars, Meskhetians, and Volga Germans, however, were only partially rehabilitated and were not, for the most part, permitted to return to their homelands until after the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991.
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The Jewish Antifascist Committee (JAC) was formed in Kuibyshev in April 1942. Two Polish Jewish socialists, Henryk Erlich and Viktor Alter (both of whom were later secretly executed), may have proposed the idea to Lavrenti Beria, the head of the NKVD. The organization was meant to serve the interests of Soviet foreign policy and the Soviet military through media propaganda—as well as through personal contacts with Jews abroad, especially in Britain and the United States, designed to influence public opinion and enlist foreign support for the Soviet war effort.
The chairman of the JAC was Solomon Mikhoels, a famous actor and director of the Moscow Yiddish State Theater. Shakne Epshtein, a Yiddish journalist, was the secretary and editor of the JAC's newspaper, Einikait (Unity). Other prominent JAC members were the poet Itsik Feffer, a former member of the Bund (a Jewish socialist movement that existed from 1897 to 1921 and supported the Mensheviks), the writer Il'ia Ehrenburg, General Aaron Katz of the Stalin Military Academy, and Boris Shimelovich, the chief surgeon of the Red Army, as well as some non-Jews from the arts, sciences, and the military.
A year after its establishment, the JAC was moved to Moscow and became one of the most important centers of Jewish culture and Yiddish literature until the German invasion. The JAC broadcast pro-Soviet propaganda to foreign audiences several times a week, telling them of the absence of anti-Semitism and of the great anti-Nazi efforts being made by the Soviet military.
In 1948, Mikhoels was assassinated by secret agents of Stalin, and, as part of a newly launched official anti-Semitic campaign, the JAC was disbanded in November and most of its members arrested.
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In April 1986, Chernobyl' (Chornobyl' in Ukrainian) was an obscure city on the Pripiat' River in north-central Ukraine. Almost incidentally, its name was attached to the V.I. Lenin Nuclear Power Plant located about twenty-five kilometers upstream.
On April 26, the city's anonymity vanished forever when, during a test at 1:21 A.M., the No. 4 reactor exploded and released thirty to forty times the radioactivity of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The world first learned of history's worst nuclear accident from Sweden, where abnormal radiation levels were registered at one of its nuclear facilities.
Ranking as one of the greatest industrial accidents of all time, the Chernobyl' disaster and its impact on the course of Soviet events can scarcely be exaggerated. No one can predict what will finally be the exact number of human victims. Thirty- one lives were lost immediately. Hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians, Russians, and Belorussians had to abandon entire cities and settlements within the thirty-kilometer zone of extreme contamination. Estimates vary, but it is likely that some 3 million people, more than 2 million in Belarus' alone, are still living in contaminated areas. The city of Chernobyl' is still inhabited by almost 10,000 people. Billions of rubles have been spent, and billions more will be needed to relocate communities and decontaminate the rich farmland.
Chernobyl' has become a metaphor not only for the horror of uncontrolled nuclear power but also for the collapsing Soviet system and its reflexive secrecy and deception, disregard for the safety and welfare of workers and their families, and inability to deliver basic services such as health care and transportation, especially in crisis situations. The Chernobyl' catastrophe derailed what had been an ambitious nuclear power program and formed a fledgling environmental movement into a potent political force in Russia as well as a rallying point for achieving Ukrainian and Belorussian independence in 1991. Although still in operation, the Chernobyl' plant is scheduled for total shutdown in 1993.
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From modest beginnings at the Twenty-Seventh Party Congress in 1986, perestroika, Mikhail Gorbachev's program of economic, political, and social restructuring, became the unintended catalyst for dismantling what had taken nearly three-quarters of a century to erect: the Marxist-Leninist-Stalinist totalitarian state.
The world watched in disbelief but with growing admiration as Soviet forces withdrew from Afghanistan, democratic governments overturned Communist regimes in Eastern Europe, Germany was reunited, the Warsaw Pact withered away, and the Cold War came to an abrupt end.
In the Soviet Union itself, however, reactions to the new policies were mixed. Reform policies rocked the foundation of entrenched traditional power bases in the party, economy, and society but did not replace them entirely. Newfound freedoms of assembly, speech, and religion, the right to strike, and multicandidate elections undermined not only the Soviet Union's authoritarian structures, but also the familiar sense of order and predictability. Long-suppressed, bitter inter-ethnic, economic, and social grievances led to clashes, strikes, and growing crime rates.
Gorbachev introduced policies designed to begin establishing a market economy by encouraging limited private ownership and profitability in Soviet industry and agriculture. But the Communist control system and over-centralization of power and privilege were maintained and new policies produced no economic miracles. Instead, lines got longer for scarce goods in the stores, civic unrest mounted, and bloody crackdowns claimed lives, particularly in the restive nationalist populations of the outlying Caucasus and Baltic states.
On August 19, 1991, conservative elements in Gorbachev's own administration launched an abortive coup d'état to prevent the signing of a new union treaty the following day and to restore the party's power and authority. Boris Yeltsin, who had become Russia's first popularly elected president in June 1991, made the seat of government of his Russian republic, known as the White House, the rallying point for resistance to the organizers of the coup. Under his leadership, Russia embarked on even more far- reaching reforms as the Soviet Union broke up into its constituent republics and formed the Commonwealth of Independent States.
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A conference convened in Leningrad in October, 1990, by the conservative communist organization “Unity—for Leninism and Communist Ideals” demanded radical changes in Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of perestroika and its implementation. Participants in the conference accused Gorbachev of following a course that would restore capitalism in the Soviet Union, and they appealed to party organizations and members to demand convocation of an extraordinary Party Congress to remove Gorbachev from power. This resolution was given to the Central Committee on November 29, 1990, and assigned for action to two Politburo members by V. Ivashko, who notes on the document, “Please think about this, and let's talk.”
Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj22 The research paper is presented in the form of case study. sign of a claim by your lead you what bullying essay exples would be such situation how to write a good history thesis each section of an apa-style paper is racial profiling essay introduction described and is written according to the apa-style guidelines to allow you to use it as a model. these include: it includes information on how to conceptualize, outline, and format the basic structure of your paper, as well as practical tips on spelling, abbreviation, punctuation, and more the first few paragraphs of your paper will be an writing jobs in las vegas introduction. jun how to write introduction in research paper apa 20, 2020 · keywords: movie business plan sample sample paper written in apa format apa formatted paper. if you engineering paper topics need hr topics for research paper to write a paper in apa style, use roman numbers for the apa paper introduction main headers, capital letters for their subheadings, and arab numbers for smaller sections. help with writing a speech for apa paper introduction professional papers, the page narrative writing essay header consists of the page number and running head unless requested by the instructor, do not use a heading titled “introduction” (apa, 2010, p. apa paper introduction in apa, a apa paper introduction title page apa paper introduction is a separate page that contains only the name of the student, the name of the compare and contrast essay 3rd grade instructor, the educational institution, and the running head. make it clear and coherent, best assignment writing service following the third paragraph will contain your second reaction. tab > click on. because the abstract is a main section, the heading should be set in boldface and centered on your paper. when you use perrla to create your apa formatted paper, it automatically sets up the first two pages of your paper (3 if you need an abstract) and sets all of those hard to find create a business plan template settings like margins, fonts, indents and line spacing. Peruse any skincare aisle and you will find rows of products boasting anti-wrinkle formulas. If you take the time to check the ingredients, you will invariably find retinoids—derivatives of Vitamin A.What are these wrinkle-erasing elixirs? YouBeauty is here to explain how they work, what they’re in and why one derivative in particular—retinyl palmitate—is accused of causing skin cancer.
Vitamin A is essential for healthy eyes and skin. It exists naturally in liver, butter and eggs, and its precursor, beta-carotene, is in colorful vegetables such as carrots, sweet potatoes and spinach. In order for the skin to benefit from Vitamin A, the body converts it to retinoic acid.Several decades ago, this connection led dermatologists to pinpoint topical retinoids that effectively break down into retinoic acid as effective treatments for various skin ailments.
In the late 1960s, Albert Kligman, M.D, Ph.D., a dermatologist at the University of Pennsylvania, started testing a Vitamin A derivative called tretinoin on acne patients. By 1973, Kligman patented his formula for Retin-A, the first-ever effective acne treatment.
About twelve years later, Kligman and Leyden noticed Retin-A’s other lucrative effects: tretinoin patients had few wrinkles and smooth skintones. Kligman secured another set of patents, and the rest of the cosmetic industry soon followed with an abundance of anti-wrinkle retinoid treatments.“Retinoids prevent wrinkles,” says Miami dermatologist and retinoid expert Leslie Baumann, M.D. “And, they are the only topical product that gets rid of wrinkles you already have.”
READ MORE: How Your Skin Ages
How to erase a wrinkle:
Retinoids bind to corresponding receptors in the skin. This peels off the top layer, which evens skin tone, and thickens the layers below, which smoothes out wrinkles. Retinoids also boost collagen, a protein that keeps the skin firm and springy, by blocking the genes that cause it to break down and increasing other gene activity responsible for its production.
Retinoids and sunlight:
Retinoids degrade in light, which is why most dermatologists recommend nighttime application.The discovery that retinoids were photosensitive was, in part, pure luck. James Leyden, M.D.,
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a somewhat unexpected solar leader. The Atlantic coast city ranked 32nd in the country in Shining Cities — just in front of neighboring Manchester, New Hampshire — for solar energy installed per person.
Similar to many leading solar cities, the city of Portland has established goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the adoption of renewable energy. Last year, the City Council passed a resolution establishing a goal to power municipal operations with 100 percent clean, renewable energy by 2040. And earlier this month, the Council adopted a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80 percent by 2050 economy-wide, mirroring benchmarks set by the Paris Agreement.
Troy Moon is the Sustainability Coordinator for the City of Portland, Maine
This example really goes to show that the cities setting the pace for solar energy aren’t necessarily the sunniest or warmest cities. Believe me — growing up in neighboring Cape Elizabeth and spending many a winter there — if Portland, Maine, can do it, any city can.
“I am very proud that Portland is leading the way in the state of Maine for solar energy and one of my goals from when I was elected is to have 25% of Portland homes and businesses utilizing solar in some capacity within 10 years and we are well on our way. We have a lot of work to do and I look forward to continuing that work.”
— Mayor Ethan Strimling
With the Trump administration foregoing America’s leadership role on climate and renewable energy in many ways, it’s clear that progress on renewable energy must come from local and state governments across the country. As we’ve seen, many cities are stepping up and doing just that, but we have to keep pushing ahead in order to realize the vast benefits of renewable energy to our communities and our environment.
Think your city can do more to go solar? Check out our guide: 10 Ways Your City Can Go Solar.
- Mayors for solar showcases how cities plan to reach renewable goals
- Congress passes long overdue measures to protect our drinking water from lead, sewage
- At a packed public hearing, Americans stand up for the world's largest temperate rainforest
- To save the Land and Water Conservation Fund, Zinke urged to 'get with the program'
- Wrong way for the climate: 350,000 oppose rollback of Clean Cars Standards （奥秘的天球报导）据ETtoday：痔疮能够说是古代人易以开口的显徐之一，要彻底根乱也有难题，但您有念过能够靠拜神便挣脱痔疮吗？日原枥木县一间神社外求奉着一尊鸡蛋型的石头，听说只需对着那颗奇妙的石头撼屁股并虔敬参拜后，痔疮皆能够没有拒绝药而愈，因而每一年皆呼引没有拒绝长人到此期求屁股衰弱。
按照 《ITmedia》取《Oddity Central》报道，位于枥木县茂木町的「国神神社」正在每一年6月城市举办祭典，没有拒绝长深蒙痔疮所甜的平易近寡城市到那面期求身材衰弱。听说要乱孬痔疮，只需对着神社外的鸡蛋型石头「洗屁石」虔敬天还礼并撼屁股，再想没祷告词「けつぴたし」三次，便可以挣脱宜人的痔疮。
国神神社的医治痔疮祭典撒播了一百多年，但正在1988年时开办，几年才复原典礼，缘由是由于失痔疮的人数又忽然爆删。国神神社外的鸡蛋石可以医治痔疮，相传是正在7神仙道几年前有一位政府官员发明拜过鸡蛋石之后，他的痔疮居然没有拒绝药而愈，那件事件传谢后呼引谢绝长异样有痔疮的平易近寡返回该神社参拜。 A mia moglie è stata diagnosticata un occlusione intestinale, operata d’urgenza è emersa solo una lieve torsione.dopo tre giorni è deceduta credo per complicazioni renali, io la vedevo molto sofferente, ma per i medici sembrava tutto nella norma. io non riesco a togliermi dalla mente che non è stato fatto tutti quello che si poteva fare.
1 Risposte
Please login or Register to submit your answer Il Consiglio di amministrazione legislativa (CAL) ha inviato un progetto di legge per l’introduzione di un reddito di base incondizionato, alla Commissione economica e fiscale. Se la proposta dovesse produrre una legge nazionale, l’Ecuador sarebbe il primo paese dell’America Latina ad avviare questa iniziativa. L’ economista Pablo Dávalos spiega che “se questo progetto verrà approvato, sarà erogato un reddito di base mensile pari a 400 dollari per un milione di famiglie. La proposta di legge è concepita affinchè a lungo termine possa essere garantita per l’intera popolazione”.
La Commissione ora si dedicherà a realizzare una relazione dopo aver ascoltato i tecnici affinchè possa essere presa in considerazione dal legislatore. Con i nuovi contributi che arriveranno sarà realizzata una nuova relazione che dovrà dare un esito favorevole o sfavorevole. Tuttavia la proposta, infine, sarà inviata all’Esecutivo per il veto totale, parziale o nullo del progetto.
“Il progetto in Ecuador prevede che il reddito di base sia una erogazione in denaro permanente e incondizionato. “, ha detto ancora Pablo Davalos. Whale sharks are the largest fish in the ocean, so it is somewhat surprising how little we actually know about them. One could be forgiven for thinking they would be easy to find, follow, and track, but this isn’t the case. Unlike whales (similar in size), whale sharks don’t need to continually surface to breath so they can vanish for long periods of time.
La Paz, on the southern tip of the Baja peninsula in Mexico, is one of the best places in the world to see whale sharks. Close to the self-imposed marine sanctuary of Cabo Pulmo and within the impressively productive Sea of Cortez, La Paz is a mecca for pelagic species. During the winter months whale sharks, mobula rays, hammerheads, orcas and whales can be seen in the region. Juvenile whale sharks regularly aggregate in a shallow region of the Bay of La Paz to feed on plankton in the water column. Quite incredibly, this shallow region is within 5-10 km of the city of La Paz.
Whale Shark Mexico, an NGO run by Dr. Deni Ramirez, has been monitoring the whale shark population in the Bay of La Paz for over a decade.
Choosing when and where you search for whale sharks can impact your chances of finding them. Although there is no conclusive data that whale sharks are more common early in the day, this is normally when the winds are weakest. As soon as the wind picks up and there is any swell, it becomes incredibly hard to spot the sharks’ dorsal fin. Sighting trips are therefore often run in the mornings when the Bay of La Paz is still calm. Getting an aerial view of the bay can make spotting the whale sharks a whole lot easier. Whale Shark Mexico occasionally get the help of a local pilot and spotter plane to cover a much greater distance and direct the research team to the whale sharks.
Once a whale shark has been sighted it’s a race against time to get into the water and collect the data needed before the shark swims off. Photo identification images are taken of the whale shark’s left hand side, enclosing and area between the last gill slit and the start of the pectoral fin. Additional pictures of the right hand side, and dorsal side are taken as well and injuries are noted. Researchers then free dive under the sharks to try to determine the sex of the individual. Males can be identified by the presence of claspers. In sexually immature males, the claspers have not yet elongated and calcified and are harder to identify quickly.
Back on dry land the photo ID images are compared with a database of previously sighted individuals. Using software similar to that used by astrologists to study star constellations, the spot patterns are compared. The work that Whale Shark Mexico has conducted has helped unravel some of the mysteries about whale sharks. Many of the sharks sighted in the Bay of La Paz return year after year and some have been re-sighted in different locations along the length of the Sea of Cortez.
This work gives a snapshot of where the sharks are on the handful of surveyed days. Photo identification does not explain where the sharks go when they leave the bay. For that satellite tagging is required, something that is all too often financially prohibitive for small NGOs.
Check out the work of Whale Shark Mexico
Guest article written by Simon Hilbourne
Simon Hilbourne’s love for the ocean stemmed from his childhood in Sri Lanka and Thailand. Upon becoming a scuba diving instructor he felt his passion was in line with marine science and research rather than tourism. He graduated from the University of Southampton with a masters in Marine Biology and has been involved in whale shark research in Mexico and the Philippines so far. Whenever he gets the chance, he continually pursues his love for underwater photography.
Photo Credits: Simon Hilbourne (Scubography) “我们生活在一个前所未有的时刻，”胡安·维拉尔， 战略顾问告诉 Olive Oil Times. “橄榄油从未有过如此高的价格。”
如果不下雨，就无法预测价格会上涨多远。
根据由安达卢西亚政府运营的橄榄油价格数据库 Poolred， 特级初榨橄榄油 目前每 4,397 吨售价 100 欧元，初榨橄榄油每 4,261 吨售价 100 欧元，而 Lampante 橄榄油每 4,005 吨售价 100 欧元。
合作社 Oleoestepa 的经理 Álvaro Olavarría 告诉 Agropopular，与去年同期相比，橄榄油的原产地价格上涨了 25% 至 47%。另见：全球橄榄油价格上涨
“上周，安达卢西亚政府和西班牙政府都做出了官方收成预测，”维拉尔说。 “他们的官方收成预测比预期的要低一些。”
西班牙农业部表示，预计产量将略低于 800,000 万吨。 安达卢西亚农业部表示，预计产量将超过 700,000 万吨。
就维拉尔而言，他认为西班牙的最终产量数字将介于 900,000 至 1 万吨之间。
“两个部委的官方解读导致价格上涨，”维拉尔说，并将其描述为西班牙橄榄油市场前所未有的时刻。
通常情况下，价格与西班牙的收成挂钩，因为该国是世界上最大的橄榄油生产国，产量占任何一年的全球产量的大约一半。
“当西班牙产量低时，价格就高，而当西班牙产量很大时，价格就会下跌，”维拉尔说。 “这是过去 40 年重复发生的事情。”
起初，当非官方估计产量为 1 万吨时，西班牙磨坊主和装瓶商推测今年的产量加上去年的剩余库存将 只是满足需求 在国内和国外。
“需求或多或少保持稳定，”维拉尔说。 “所以现在，没有足够的供应来满足来年的所有需求。”
这些前所未有的价格上涨是在橄榄油价格经历了俄罗斯入侵乌克兰造成的单独但同样不寻常的 15% 上涨之后的几个月。
这两个国家是最大的葵花油出口国之一。 西方对俄罗斯的制裁以及对乌克兰向日葵收成造成的严重破坏，导致一些西班牙餐馆和消费者 将葵花籽油换成橄榄油.
尽管如此，Olavarria 还是敦促消费者不要停止购买橄榄油。 他说，与 5 年相比，到 2022 年，普通消费者每人只需支付 2021 欧元。
然而，维拉尔表示，如果在未来几周收获开始之前没有下雨，原产地价格将继续上涨。 上个月，欧盟委员会警告 干旱可能会持续 在伊比利亚半岛直到 - 月。
“价格没有办法停止上涨，”他总结道。 “如果不下雨，就无法预测价格会上涨多
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جود چون جابز واقعا موسیقی و هنرمندانی که آنها را خلق میکردند، دوست داشت با آنچه که او دزدی محصولات خلاقانه نامیدهبود، مخالفت میکرد. بنابراین جابز اقدام به ساخت فروشگاه آیتیونز و ترغیب پنج شرکت برتر ضبط موسیقی کرد تا اجازه دهند تا نسخههای دیجیتالی آهنگهای آنها در آن محل به فروش برسد. پیشنهاد جابز این بود که آهنگهای دیجیتالی با قیمت ۹۹ سنت فروخته شوند. خریدی آسان و فوری. فروشگاه آیتیونز تا فوریه سال ۲۰۰۶، حدود یک میلیارد آهنگ بهفروش رساند.
استیو جابز با معرفی آیتیونزاستور صنعت موسیقی را نجات داد.
کنارهگیری:
در اوت ۲۰۱۱ جابز از سمت مدیرعاملی اپل استعفا داد. تیم کوک، از مدیران ارشد اپل، مدیرعامل شد و جابز به عنوان رئیس هیأتمدیره انتخاب شد.پس از استعفای جابز، سهام اپل در عرض تنها چند ساعت به میزان ۵ درصد افت کرد.
کسب و کار:
جابز صاحب ۵٫۵ میلیون سهام اپل به ارزش ۲٫۱ میلیارد دلار و و ۱۳۸ میلیون سهام دیزنی به ارزش ۴٫۴ میلیارد دلار بود.فوربز در مارس ۲۰۱۱، ثروت جابز را ۸٫۳ میلیارد دلار و قبل از مرگش (در سپتامبر ۲۰۱۱) ۷ میلیارد دلار برآوردکرد و در جایگاه ۳۷امین فرد ثروتمند امریکا قرار گرفت.
روش مدیریت :
استیو جابز و بیل گیتس در کنفرانس All Things Digital در سال ۲۰۰۷استیو جابز خواهان کمال بود.او در سخنرانی خود در مکورلد - آیورلد در ژانویه ۲۰۰۷ در نقل قولی از وین گرتزکی (بازیکن سابق کانادایی هاکی روی یخ و ملقب به بزرگترین بازیکن هاکی همه دوران) گفت:
جمله قدیمی از وین گرتزکی است که من آن را دوست دارم. «موقع هاکی، من ترجیح میدهم ببینم توپ(هاکی پاک) کجا خواهدرفت و بر این اساس حرکاتم را تنظیم میکنم، بهجای اینکه کورکورانه دنبال توپ حرکتکنم.» و ما همیشه سعی میکنیم تا این را در اپل اجرا کنیم.
استیو جابز هنگام ارائهٔ iOS در کنفرانس جهانی توسعهدهندگان اپل در سال ۲۰۰۸مجله فورچون دربارهٔ او گفت که استیو یکی از پیشتازان خودبینی در درهٔ سیلیکون است اگرچه او به تواناییهای خود چندان اعتقادی ندارد. چیزهای زیادی از شخصیت مصر و هجومی او بوجود آمد. تفسیرهایی در مورد شخصیت و خلق و خوی استیو در منابعی چون «قلمرو کوچک»، (از معدود زندگینامههای مجاز جابز) اثر مایک موریتز، «اسطوره: استیو جابز» نوشته جفری یانگ و ویلیام سیمون و در «بازگشت مجدد» اثر آلن دویستچمن وجود دارد. جابز یکی از هفت رییس خشن و زمخت از دیدگاه فورچون بود. دنل لوین، شریک استیو، در مورد زمان تاسیس اپل گفت: موفقیتهای بزرگ برای ما غیرقابل باور بود... اما ضعفها غیرقابل تصور بود.
در سال ۲۰۰۵، جابز تمامی کتابهای منتشر شده توسط جان وایلی و پسران را در فروشگاههای اپل در واکنش به چاپ غیر مجاز زندگینامهاش (اسطوره: استیو جابز) تحریم کرد.فلوید نورمن (یک پویانما که در شرکت والت دیزنی شاغل بود) گفت که جابز در پیکسار سیاست عدم مداخله را در پیش گرفتهبود و هرگز در امور مربوط به فیلمسازها دخالت نمیکرد. او آنقدر باهوش بود که برخلاف بیشتر مدیران ردهبالا، مزاحم هنرمندان نمیشد. جابز جدال لفظی با مایکل دل، مدیرعامل شرکت دل داشت. این اختلاف از زمانی آغاز شد که جابز از دل به خاطر ساخت «جعبههای قهوهای بدون نوآوری» انتقادکرد.در اکتبر ۱۹۹۷ در یک نشست گارتنر، هنگامی که از مایکل دل پرسیده شد که اگر در شرکت کامپیوتری اپل که آن موقع اوضاع خوبی نداشت، به جای جابز مدیرعامل بود چه میکرد؟ او در پاسخ گفت: در شرکت را میبستم و پول سهامداران را پس میدادم.در سال ۲۰۰۶ جابز هنگامی که ارزشبازارشرکت اپل از شرکت دل پیشی گرفت، طی یک ایمیل به تمامی کارکنان اپل نوشت:
اوضاع نشان میدهد که مایکل دل پیشگوی خوبی نیست. بر مبنای اطلاعات امروز بازار بورس، ارزش سهام اپل از دل بیشتر است. البته سهام بالا و پایین میرود و فردا ممکن است چیزهایی تغییر کند اما من فکر کردم این نکته، امروز ارزش گفتنش را داشت. استیو
در ماه مه سال ۲۰۰۰، ارزشبازار اپل یکبیستم مایکروسافت بود. مه ۲۰۱۰، اپل به عنوان ارزشمندترین شرکت فناوری جهان از مایکروسافت پیشی گرفت و در سپتامبر ۲۰۱۱، ۷۰درصد بیشتر از مایکروسافت ارزش داشت.
جابز در سال ۲۰۰۰ ملاقاتی با لینوس توروالدز داشت و او را به دفتر اپل در کوپرتینو دعوت کرد و قصد داشت تا توروالدز را در اپل به کار بگیرد و او توسعه لینوکس را رها کند. این اتفاق هرگز رخ نداد و توروالدز به پیشنهاد جابز پاسخ منفی داد.
پس از معرفی آیفون جابز تهدید کرد که چنانچه گوگل توسعه اندروید را ادامه دهد و از ویژگیهای برتر آیفون، از جمله لمس چندگانه در آن استفاده کند، به صورت قانونی علیه گوگل شکایت خواهدکرد. اوایل کار گوگل از هرگونه کپیبرداری خودداری میکرد، اما در سال ۲۰۱۰، اچتیسی یک تلفن مبتنی بر اندروید را عرضه کرد که خاصیت لمس چندگانه و تعداد دیگری از ویژگیهای آن از روی آیفون کپیبرداری شدهبود. این مساله زمینهساز اعلامیه رسمی ج
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with these kits. The kit bag may be a small, generic camera bag with an extra pocket or two. Inside my kit I used to bring my cheat cards, a small paper pad and pencil, a magnifying glass, a small measuring tape, a flashlight and a vernier calliper. The vernier calliper is really a sophisticated six-inch ruler. However, these callipers are able to measure track widths and foot measurements with great ease and speed. You can pick up a plastic one a Canadian tire for under $15. The flashlight is often used to look into small holes in the ground, trees and under rocks. The expanded kit could include plaster of paris for casting tracks and bags and tape for collecting samples of twigs, animal hair or worse. Have you ever heard of scat necklaces? The advanced kit may also contain a camera and binoculars.
I appreciate travelling light and have abandoned the need for any of the afore-mentioned gear. That said, I also have over 10,000 slides of animal tracks and signs, plaster tracks, twigs, sticks, eggs, snake skins, feathers, shells, skulls, scat and much more at home already. If I come across a unique, intriguing trail I will simply go back home and get the camera, magnifying glass or whatever the situation calls for.
|Image: Chad Clifford|
Mystery Tracks. If one thing is certain about tracking, it is the certainty of finding mystery tracks. This is one of the many things that make tracking fun, challenging and memorable.
One of my favourite mystery tracks is that of the wind blown leaf. I often take advantage of this common track with my students. As a dead and dry leaf rolls along the snow it creates an interesting pattern similar to that of a mouse. The faint tracks create their own pattern and then stop (as the leaf gets airborne) only to start again one metre later (after the leaf falls back to the ground). I will ask students to identify the pattern, measure the trail width and to try and understand how it left no trace for such a distance. You can probably imagine the responses. Sometimes the leaf will still be at the end of the trail for student to see. To this day I smile when I walk past this type of mystery track.
During one of my own tracking adventures, I stumbled upon some bird tracks. Like all tracks, these were somewhat unique in that the front two of three toes on both feet were close together, leaving the third toe somewhat separate. Like a good novice, I took out my tracking kit, sketched these tracks and noted what seeds it was eating. A little while later I learned that crows have feet that could have made those tracks. Mystery solved! A short while after that I found that jays have similar feet. These tracks still remain a mystery because I did not note the size of the tracks, which would quickly eliminate one or the other bird.
Check out the diagram of the mole track. Review the stats and guess the species that made it. I came across this track at Kekabecca Falls in northern Ontario. I was tickled to see the tracks for their symmetry and oddness. I followed the tracks to a hole in the snow. A few nearby trails showed the same pattern. I knew from past experiences with tracks that it was not a mouse, vole, shrew, small weasel, chipmunk or squirrel. I took a few photos and measured the track width. I also noted the rather large foot prints. These were as large as red squirrels’ feet, but the trail width and depth at which the tracks sank into the fresh snow suggested something the weight of a large mouse. The next Monday I was off to Lakehead University’s Biology department to chat with my mammalogy instructor. I showed him the photos and gave him the details to which he offered some insights. I later read that this certain species stores 60 per cent of its winter fat in its tail. Ah-ha! A big fat tail would leave a mark like the one I remember seeing that day in the mystery track. I then revisited the photos I took and quickly had an answer for the large foot sizes that led me to realize why the trail seemed to zigzag the way it did.
This animal does not find itself above ground very often, hence, my not seeing its tracks before and only a few times since in the snow. Because it lives underground, it has very large paddle-like front feet used for digging tunnels in the earth. These oddly shaped front feet do not allow it to walk very efficiently and make the animal wiggle back and forth as it moves. In case you have not guessed it already, the answer is the star-nosed mole. It is a beautiful little creature that creates little mole hills and tunnels in the grasses and soil. These signs are particularly evident in the early spring right after the snow melts. The tunnels are all over the place and little caverns may be found with hollowed areas inside – likely for resting. Its fur is unique in that it can travel in its tunnels forwards or backwards. In other words, when fur is stroked backwards, it does not stand up, like other animals’ would.
If you decide to take up tracking as a hobby, you may find yourself tracking books at night to figure out what you have seen during the day. One day, while snowshoeing in the hills, I came across a most peculiar find: a bird’s nest with a roof added on. The nest itself was made of sticks and twigs but the roof material was made of mud and leaves. It appeared to be quite sound and likely waterproof. Could a bird have done this? I had never seen such a bird’s nest. I took a few photos and noticed some mouse tracks by the base of the small tree that the nest rested on. Mouse tracks around the base of trees is nothing unusual, as mice often use the hole in the snow made by the base of a small tree as an entry into the subterranean layers, under the snow. Once I returned home, I hit the books. To my exhilaration, I found that mice sometimes renovate old bird’s nests by adding a roof to use as a den. Another mystery solved!
Below is a list of books that I have found to be the best to date. Be sure to read the author's biography before purchasing a book. Sometimes, generic books offer false information.
- Brown, T. (1983). Tom Brown's field guide to nature observation and tracking.
An inspiring read. Good tracking tips and philosophy about the nature experience.
- Kura, A. (1995). Mammals of the Great Lakes region.
Great general information book about mammals, including skull keys, dental formulas and other good descriptions. I used this book in a fourth-year mammalogy course –it is very expensive and usually needs to be ordered. However, in my opinion, this book is worth the cost for the inquisitive tracker who wants lots of information about local species from one source.
- Stokes, D. & Stokes, L. (1986). A guide to animal tracking and behaviour.
A great book for tracks and sign.
- Rezendes, P. (1992). Tracking and the art of seeing.
Neat photos of sign, scat and animals, as well as winter shots.
- Murie, O.J. (1954). A field guide to animal tracks – the Peterson field guide series.
The classic tracking book. Good information on animal tracks and patterns.
- Consider tracking when the sun is low and casting long shadows. This will make the track depressions dark and scuff marks light up.
- Reach down and the feel the tracks with your thumb or index and middle fingers. You will attain much more information through your fingers than from just looking at a track. For instance, if you cannot see how many toes there are in the track, you may well be able to feel how many there are.
- If a track is covered with snow, simply dig down to the original track and feel for it. It will be firm from the compression of the snow when it was made. It may actually be like a chunk of ice—preserving the original track.
In closing, once you begin tracking you soon discover there is a whole new world out there with many riddles and scenarios waiting to be revealed. Allow yourself to be right; that is, play on your hunches or intuition. If you second-guess everything that you find, you may become discouraged or overwhelmed. Go with the little threads of evidence you see and blend these with the larger picture and knowledge you have; then go with it. Chances are, you will be right more often than not. Consiste nell’asportazione di tutti i linfonodi ascellari di I° (sono una quindicina), II° (sono tre o quattro) e III° livello (sono due o tre). Negli interventi conservativi, la dissezione ascellare viene di solito praticata con lo stesso taglio utilizzato per rimuovere il tumore quando questo è situato al quadrante supero-esterno (QSE) della mammella.
In caso contrario si ricorre ad una incisione separata.
La dissezione ascellare è indicata:
- in pazienti con linfonodi ascellari in cui siano state già identificate cellule tumorali;
- se il linfonodo sentinella contiene aggregati di cellule tumorali di dimensioni superiori ai 2 mm (detti macro-metastasi). In questo caso vi è la possibilità che anche gli altri linfonodi contengano cellule tumorali.
- In alcuni casi in cui le altre caratteristiche del tumore sono molto favorevoli è possibile evitare la dissezione ascellare.
Il chirurgo di riferimento deve in questo caso spiegare quali sono i rischi e i benefici.
. America在英语里是“美洲”“美国”的意思，那么，为什么用America这个单词来标示美洲/美国呢？其实，America是一个意大利人的名字。
虽然哥伦布是最早到达美洲大陆的欧洲航海家，可是他一直以为自己到的是印度，所以管当地的原住民叫印第安人，直到哥伦布死去时，他都以为自己去的就是印度。
后来，意大利的商人、银行家、航海家、探险家和旅行家阿美利哥·维斯普西（Americ Vespvck，1454年3月9日-1512年2月22日），他在15世纪头几年，曾经几次航行到南美洲沿岸进行实地考察。他最早意识到哥伦布发现的“印度”是一块新的大陆并绘制了新大陆的地图。
为了纪念阿美利哥，美洲便以他的名字命名。他的名字用拉丁文写就是：Americus Vespucius。因为其他大陆用的名字都是女性化的拉丁语。所以，Americus就变成了女性化的拉丁语：America。
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Riproduzione di musica può rendere felici. Molte persone cercano di imparare passo dopo passo per la musica nella classe di musica, e gli altri a imparare da soli. Potete chiedere al vostro amico a insegnare come suonare strumenti musicali come chitarra, pianoforte, batteria e basso. Si dovrebbe prendere in considerazione per lo sviluppo del nostro mondo. Il nostro mondo si muove così velocemente. La gente può fare tutto. E può essere un chitarrista con esperienza anche.
Ora è possibile testare semplici lezioni di chitarra a casa. Non invitare il tuo insegnante di chitarra di andare a casa, ma è qualcosa di più di un normale insegnante di musica. Provatelo e si può rapidamente esperto. E 'meglio provare a lezione di chitarra online gratis. Questa è una lezione gratuita, quindi dovrebbe essere più economico. Sebbene la classe on-line, si dovrebbe assistere a questa lezione, almeno una volta alla settimana. Si dovrebbe riposare, rilassarsi vi aiuterà facile prendere il materiale della lezione. Questa lezione di chitarra online che offre un sacco di campioni e riprese video. È possibile ascoltare e imparare in fretta, vedendo come giocano chitarra. Diverse persone sono facili da capire, come si legge il libro della lezione o esercitazione.
Un altro vantaggio che si può ottenere dal prendere questa lezione on-line è che si può rilassare perché non c'è nessun maestro o istruttore che spiare lei e si arrabbia quando gli errori. Questa lezione fornisce una lezione di chitarra completi per te, è quello di ottenere il loro interesse ad essere un giocatore professionista. E 'quindi necessario attendere, prendere questa lezione di chitarra online gratuito. Americans aren’t monopolizing excess. A new study from the European Society of Cardiology predicts that rates of obesity will increase in almost all European countries by 2030. Ireland comes in as the most corpulent country, according to the report, with a 47% projected obesity rate for both men and women.
To be fair, everywhere people are expanding. The prevalence of obesity worldwide nearly doubled between 1980 and 2008, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), and although the U.S. is still leading the pack with obesity at 34.9%, European countries aren’t lagging far behind with rates at roughly 23% for women and 20% for men.
Presented by Dr. Laura Webber at the EuroPRevent congress in Amsterdam, the study included investigators from the WHO’s Regional Office for Europe. It is based on a statistical modeling study which takes into account all available data on body mass index and obesity/overweight trends in the WHO’s 53 Euro-region countries.
In those countries the study revealed little evidence of any plateau. Even as England’s rate of increase today is less steep than it has been historically, levels continue to rise and will be much higher in 2030 than they were in 1993.
Examining both overweight and obese rates combined, the numbers become even more shocking. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in males is set to reach 75% in the U.K. and 80% in the Czech Republic, Spain, and Poland. In Ireland, the projected rate is a whopping 90% for men and 84% for women.
Considering that’s almost everybody, Dr. Webber’s comment that these results may be underestimates is all the more concerning. She points to the poor data available from many countries contributing to less certain predictions. The study also does not take into account the significant increase in childhood weight and obesity issues across Europe, with one in three 11-year-olds overweight or obese, according to the WHO.
In accounting for disparities in projected levels (the lowest found in Belgium at 44% and the Netherlands at 47%) the authors mention the potential effects of “economic positioning” and “type of market.” Ireland and the U.K., where obesity rates are highest, have unregulated markets similar to the U.S. Giant food companies work collectively to maximize profit-encouraging over-consumption. In areas with more controlled market economies, like The Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Sweden, and Finland, obesity levels are lower.
However, obesity is a complex disease. “The United Nations has called for a whole-of-society approach to preventing obesity and related diseases,” Dr. Webber said. “Policies that reduce obesity are necessary to avoid premature mortality and prevent economic strain on already overburdened health systems. The WHO has put in place strategies that aim to guide countries towards reducing obesity through the promotion of physical activity and healthy diets.”
In addition, Dr. Webber tells The Daily Beast, she is working on an EU-funded study—EConDA—economics of chronic diseases, which aims to test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of obesity interventions on future disease burden. |Name: _________________________||Period: ___________________|
This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.
Short Answer Questions
1. Where do Naomi and Michael go after Michael's speech at the rotary club?
2. What does
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ر مثبت راه اندازی صندوق پس انداز مسکن یکم بر رونق معاملات مصرفی و تقویت قدرت خرید خانه اولی ها اشاره کرد و گفت: تسهیلات این صندوق که مورد استقبال خانه اولی ها و زوج های جوان قرار گرفته است در تهران ۵۰درصد هزینه خرید مسکن و در شهرستان ها تا ۹۰درصد هزینه صاحب خانه شدن را پوشش می دهد.
رحیمی انارکی تصریح کرد: در حال حاضر به تناسب ورود خانه اولی ها به بازار معاملات خرید مسکن، عرضه واحدهای کم متراژ مناسب این گروه وجود ندارد. در نشستی که اخیرا در کمیسیون عمران مجلس داشتیم آمارهای قابل توجهی ارائه شد به این ترتیب که ۲۵درصد واحدهای معامله شده درتهران زیر ۶۰مترمربع است اما پروانه های صادر شده برای این واحدها یک درصد از کل واحدها است که این خبر ناخوشایندی است. میانگین متراژ واحدهای احداثی در پروانه ها به بیش از ۱۵۰مترمربع رسیده که نه تنها کاهش نداشته بلکه افزیش پیدا کرده است در حالی که ۵۰درصد معاملات در تهران برای واحدهای زیر ۵۰متر است که این میزان با نیاز بازار تناسب ندارد.
وی افزود: در کشور ۲میلیون و ۶۰۰هزار واحد مسکونی خالی از سکنه است که از طریق فیش های آب و برق راستی آزمایی شده است که البته این غیر از خانه های دوم است. از طرفی، تعداد اجاره نشین ها افزایش پیدا کرده و به ۶۱درصد کل خانوارها رسیده است.
این مقام مسئول در شبکه بانکی درباره تغییر الگوی خانوارها نیز گفت: بر اساس اعلام مرکز آمار خانواده های تک نفره در حال افزایش است که متأسفانه ناشی از طلاق است که تقاضای این بخش اکثرا واحدهای زیر ۵۰متر است. بنابراین باید با یک شناخت واقعی برای بخش مسکن برنامه ریزی شود.
رحیمی انارکی افزود: بنابراین بانک عامل بخش مسکن در سال ۹۷سیاست اصلی خود را بر این محور متمرکز کرده و وقتی سازندگان به این موضوع توجه نمی کنند سعی می کنیم با سیاست هوشمند پرداخت تسهیلات ساخت مسکن این پیام را به انبوه ساز بدهیم که باید مساحت واحدهای مسکونی جدید را کاهش دهند و از این به بعد به واحدهای مشروط بر رعایت الگوی مصرف یعنی با مساحتر کمتر از ۱۰۰متر مربع تسهیلات پرداخت می کنیم. ضمن اینکه تسهیلات صرفا به مناطقی داده می شود که تقاضا وجود دارد.
وی افزود: از امسال سقف تسهیلات سازندگان سنتی را کاهش دادیم و سقف تسهیلات سازندگان صنعتی و فناوری های نوین را تقویت کردیم ضمن آنکه نرخ سود تسهیلات ساخت مسکن برای سازندگان استفاده کننده از فناوری های نوین با یک درصد تخفیف از ۱۸درصد به ۱۷درصد کاهش پیدا کرده و زمان بازپرداخت برای این سازندگان نیز افزایش می یابد. بنابراین سازندگانی که الگوی مصرف را رعایت نکنند قادر به استفاده موثر از تسهیلات بانک مسکن نخواهند بود.
این مقام ارشد شبکه بانکی اعلام کرد: در سه ماه اول امسال ۹۵هزار فقره تسهیلات خرید مسکن پرداخت شد که از لحاظ تعداد ۶۶درصد و از نظر مبلغ ۷۴درصد رشد را نشان می دهد. در حوزه ساخت نیز تسهیلات پرداختی طی ۳ماهه اول امسال ۵۰درصد نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته و تسهیلات جعاله نیز ۱۰۵درصد افزایش داشته است.
همچنین در ادامه این مراسم محمدرضا امینی مدیرعامل شرکت گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن گفت: این پروژه در زمان مورد پیش بینی و همچنین منطبق بر هزینه برآورد شده امروز به بهره برداری رسید تا نرخ بازدهی پیش بینی شده تحقق یابد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه پروژه صندوق زمین و ساختمان نارون در زمان رکود تعریف شد که زمان مناسبی برای احداث پروژه بود، افزود: مشکلی که در بیشتر پروژههای ساختمانی وجود دارد، انحراف در زمان اجرا و هزینه پیش بینی شده است که می تواند بازدهی پروژه را کاهش دهد.
این مقام مسئول اظهار داشت: در فرایند اجرای این پروژه هم افزایی خوبی بین بازار سرمایه، مالک، سازنده و بانک شکل گرفت تا پروژه یک هفته زودتر از موعد مقرر به بهره برداری برسد تا ثابت کنیم صندوق های زمین و ساختمان می توانند به توسعه صنعت و استفاده بیشتر از بازار سرمایه تاثیرگذار باشد.
امینی با یادآوری اینکه ۹۱واحد از مجموع پروژه ۱۴۴واحدی صندوق سرمایه گذاری زمین و ساختمان نارون به فروش رسیده است، نرخ بازدهی این پروژه برای سرمایه گذاران را ۱۷درصد عنوان کرد و گفت: همچنین ۲۶درصد نرخ بازدهی پروژه بر اساس ارقام دفتری است که پیش بینی می کنیم با فروش مابقی واحدها نرخ بازدهی پروزه به ۱۸درصد برسد.
وی قیمت هر یونیت سرمایه گذاری این صندوق در زمان پذیره نویسی در فرابورس را ۱۰۰۰تومان عنوان کرد و گفت: اخرین نرخ هر یونیت صندوق به ۱۳۳۸تومان رسید که رشد ۳۸درصدی داشته است.
وی با اشاره به تضمین ۵سال کیفیت پروژه نارون برای نخستین بار در ایران ادامه داد: توسعه استفاده از ظرفیت صندوق های زمین و ساختمان و از محل سرمایه های عمومی از اهداف کلان برای سایر پروژه های ساختمانی است که با توجه به تعاملات انجام شده و تجارب به دست آمده در صندوق نارون، پیگیری می ش
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بر روی الماس شناخت پیدا کنند.
بر همین اساس، از تعداد ۸ هزار و ۱۳ متقاضی ثبت شده در طرح آزمایشی بازار معاملات آتی الماس هند، ۵ هزار و ۱۱۹ نفر حضور داشتند.
همچنین «سانجیت پراساد» مدیر بورس کالای هند گفت: تولیدکنندگان الماس عمدتا به این نوع تجارت در بورس کالا نیاز دارند و علت آن این است که هند، کانون جهانی برش و جلا دادن الماس خام است و ریسک قیمت نگهداری ذخایر بالای الماس در این کشور وجود دارد.
قرار است معاملات حقیقی الماس از آخرین روز ماه جاری میلادی یا اوایل ماه آینده میلادی در بورس این کشور آغاز شود و از الماس یک قیراطی، معاملات آتی شروع شوند.
البته از هر ۱۵ الماسی که در دنیا برش و صیقل داده می شوند، ۱۴ عدد از الماس ها در هند این مراحل روی آنها صورت می گیرد و در سال مالی گذشته این کشور در حدود ۱۵۳ میلیون قیراط الماس غیر پرداخت شده به این کشور وارد شد.
بر پایه این گزارش، شهر «سورات» هند در ایالت «گوجارات» مرکز برش و صیقل دادن الماس در جهان است که در حدود ۹۰ درصد از الماس های جهان در این شهر مراحل نهایی آماده سازی روی آنها انجام می گیرد. Major Mitchell's regrets
Sir Thomas Mitchell (1792-1855) was Surveyor General of New South Wales from 1827 to his death. He explored widely over south-eastern Australia, providing information helpful to the colonists' expansion of their land base. His reflections on the results of this process led him to pen the following lines.
'Reply of the Aboriginal native to the white man (freely translated)
"That Yarra tree was here before
The White man came amongst us,
The water is ours, and not enough
For these large thirsty monsters.
You'll leave us not a kangaroo,
Nor yet a drop of water,
Nor could we call a gin our own,
If once a white man caught her.
Then preach no more the white man's faith
Nor tell of Eve and Adam.
No tree of knowledge e'er grew here,
We'd burn 'em if we had 'em.
No fig leaves have we ever join'd
Our nakedness to cover
Nor have we till'd one bit of ground
In all this Island over.
To us that curse does not apply
For eating fruit forbidden:
You bring it here, and force on us
That knowledge which was hidden.
Those damned guns, the blackman's dread,
Resonant with stolen thunder;
That Iron which the lightning seeks,
May be old Adam's plunder.
You give us iron tomahawks
More clubs and spears to finish,
And so the fruit of knowledge here
Must soon our race diminish.
But mind what you are at, old boy!
We'll sell our birthright dearly,
Nor join your universal plan:
We hate it most sincerely.
Our wants are few and all supply'd:
We wish for nothing further!
The white man's presence is our curse -
Our only care - his murder.
His cattle range the forests wide,
Our kangaroos forsake them.
If emus venture on the plains
The white man's dogs soon take them.
All canting bigotry we hate:
Full well we understand it!
The Debil-Debil is our friend
And never will he stand it!
That white men shall black men put down
And give their runs to cattle.
Without enough of broken heads
And many a stockyard battle." '
Keywords: coexistence, colonial warfare, colonialism, colonists, cultural preservation, culture, First Fleet, Mitchell, Sir Thomas, Sydney, 1792-1855
Baker, DWA 1997, 'The Civilised Surveyor: Thomas Mitchell and Australian Aborigines', Melbourne University Press pp 153-5.
Author: Rowse, Tim and Graham, Trevor
Source: Mitchell, Sir Thomas قیمت گاز طبیعی اروپا در روز گذشته با افزایش ریسک اعتصاب در صنعت LNG استرالیا بیش از 10% افزایش یافت.
این پس از آن است که اتحادیه ها کارگری اخطاریه اعتصاب خود را به شورون (یکی از بزرگترین کارخانه های کشور استرالیا) ارسال کردند.
عملیات اعتصاب قرار است از 7 سپتامبر آغاز شود، و اتحادیه کارگری گفته است تا زمانی که توافق نهایی شود، اقدامات هر هفته تشدید خواهد شد.
ابلاغ اخطاریه تضمینی برای اعتصاب نیست و هر دو طرف قرار است مذاکرات را از هم اکنون تا 7 سپتامبر ادامه دهند.
با این حال، به وضوح، ریسک اختلال در هر دو تاسیسات، که دارای ظرفیت ترکیبی 24.5 میلیون تن در سال (حدود 6 درصد عرضه جهانی LNG) هستند، در حال افزایش است. Brezilya’da yeni cumhurbaşkanı adayı olarak Fernando Haddad ismi öne çıkıyor.
Brezilya’da 7 Ekim’de yapılacak seçimlerde İşçi Partisi’nin Fernando Haddad aday olarak gösteriliyor. Ülkenin eski lideri Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva'nın, Haddad'ı aday gösterdiği mektup, son 5 aydır polis merkezinin önünde, iktidara dönmesini engellemek için bir plan olduğunu savunan taraftarlarına okundu.
Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, 2003 ve 2010 yılları arasında Brezilya’da Cumhurbaşkanlığı görevinde bulundu. Lula o dönemde Brezilya'daki en popüler politikacı konumundaydı. Ancak ülkede adayların aday olmak için temyiz başvurularının onaylanması gerekiyor. Mahkumiyetleri varsa aday olmalarını yasaklayan bir de yasa bulunuyor.
Lula'nın stratejisi, adaylığını mümkün olduğu kadar uzun süre canlı tutmak ve sonrasında desteğini Brezilya'nın pek çok bölgesinde tanınmayan Haddad’a aktarmaktı. Bu açıklama sonrasında Haddad için destek yüzde 4'ten yüzde 9'a yükseldi. Yolsuzlukla mücadele yasası ve düzeni üzerinde çalışan aşırı sağcı siyasetçi Jair Bolsonaro yarışı yüzde 24 ile önde götürüyor.
Fernando Haddad Kimdir?
Fernando Haddad, üç çocuklu bir ailenin ikinci çocuğu. Babası Halil Haddad, 1947'de 24 yaşındayken Lübnan'dan Brezilya'ya göç etti. Kumaş toptancısıydı. Annesi de, Brezilya doğumlu Lübnanlı Norma Teresa Goussain. Fernando’nun dedesi Habib ise Antakya’da bulunan Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi'nin başrahibiydi. I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Osmalı İmparatorluğu döneminde Fransız egemenliğine karşı mücadele eden liderler arasında yer alıyordu. Dede Halil Haddad 1961'de Brezilya'da öldü. Mardin'in en önemli telkari ustalarından 'UNESCO Yaşayan İnsan Hazinesi Ödüllü' Suphi Hindiyerli'nin Sanat Sokağı'ndaki gümüş dükkânına hırsız girdi. 20 yıldır işlediği 7 kilo gümüşün tamamının çalındığını söyleyen Hindiyerli "Mardin polisi şu an bir ipucu arıyor. Onları mutlaka bulacaklar" dedi.
HAYATIMI DA ÇALDILAR!
Boş rafları gösterip dükkânda 5 gram bile gümüş kalmadığını belirten telkari ustası, hırsızlara şöyle isyan etti: "Emeğim gitti, canım gitti, sağlığım gitti. Yaşayan insan hazinesiyim. 77 yaşındayım. Bu yaşta beni üzmeye hakları var mı? Benim emeğimi çaldılar. Hayatımı çaldılar. Yeter artık, artık ne yapacağımı şaşırdım. Bu raflarda el işi gümüşlerim vardı. Gümüş önemli değil, gümüş iyi kötü borçla harçla alınır ama emeğimi çaldılar. 20 yılık emeğimi bir gecede çaldılar. 20 sene kıt kanat geçindim, bir gecede çaldılar."
Suphi Hindiyerli'nin ince gümüş telleri birleştirerek 20 yılda yaptığı telkariler bir gecede çalındı.
ÖDÜLÜNÜ BAŞKAN'DAN ALMIŞTI
Geçen yıl 'Yaşayan İnsan Hazinesi' seçilen 65 yıllık telkari ustası Suphi Hindiyerli, ödülünü Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'dan almıştı. Introduction: HOW TO MAKE a Simple RC SPY ROBOT
In this instructable , i'm gonna show you how to make an rc spy robot which is controled by an rc car controller. this robots can bring you videos and audios off the place where he is because of the spy cam !!
BUT the bad thing is THE distance , it depende off the spy cam and the car .
SO good luck !!
Step 1: SUPPLIES:
For this project you will need a:
_A wirless spy cam.
_An rc car.
_A television( DUH!! for the spy cam)
_some cardboars(optional, to give the robot form)
Step 2: THE SIMPLE WAY
Now all you have to do is to tape the spy cam to the rc car like in the picture.
Step 3: THE COOLER WAY ;-)
After finishing my spy robot , i wondered to make it more cool looking :-D.
so you have to cut the cardboard in the way that it look like a robot head
and put the spy cam lens as a nose for your robot(see the picture)
for the eyes you can but some LEDs and the mouth you can simply draw it.
and the body is a cardboard box.
Step 4: THE FINAL ROBOT!!!
the final result should look like in the picture Los Angeles Lakers’ın basketbol operasyonları başkanı Magic Johnson, Lakers efsanesi Kobe Bryant’ın da Lakers’ın tekrar toparlanma operasyonunun bir parçası olmak istediğini söyledi.
Magic, katıldığı bir radyo programında, şu ifadeleri kullandı:
“Kobe de bunun bir parçası olmak istiyor. İşin içinde olmak istiyor, ben de ona nasıl isterse öyle dahil olabileceğini söyledim. Ondan hergün işe gelmesini is
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��立调查。
治安官史蒂夫•弗雷塔斯(Steve Freitas)在25日下午声明：他将全力配合联邦调查局就此事进行调查。据早前消息，10月22日，一名携带仿真来复枪的13岁男孩在加州圣罗莎市的社区被警察射杀，显然，警察错把男孩的弹丸枪当成了真正的枪。
被警察射杀的男孩名叫安迪•洛佩兹(AndyLopez)，他的父亲罗德里戈•洛佩兹(RodrigoLopez)透露，他遇害时带着一把弹丸枪，准备去找朋友。上周四，警方发布的资料显示：事发时从涉案警察报告总部有可疑人员携带枪支，到再次报告他们对这名青年开枪，仅间隔了10秒钟。资料还显示：案件发生在周二下午3点14分，两名值班的警察在车内遇到了穿着卫衣的洛佩兹。
目击者说，一名警察打开车窗，对洛佩兹喊了两次，“放下枪。”十秒钟警察局收到通知，称向这名持枪青年开枪了。十六秒后警察局再次收到通知，请求医疗帮助。然而洛佩兹被宣告当场死亡，法医说他的身上有七处“明显的射入伤”，其中两处为致命伤。 警方官员称，按照规定，这两名尚未被透露姓名的警员在事发后已处于行政离职状态。而两名涉案警员称，当时他们觉得生命受到了严重威胁。男孩在听到警方放下枪的要求后，非但没有放下武器，而是抬高了枪筒向警车走了过来。
南加州大学犯罪学教授阿尔伯特(Geoffrey Alpert)说，警员在生死攸关的情况下是可以使用枪支的，如果这个青年确实向警员们抬高了枪筒，那警员们没有选择，只能对他开枪。
目前，已有数百人前来市政厅抗议并纪念安迪•洛佩兹。 Sooners is the name given to settlers who entered the Unassigned Lands in what is now the state of Oklahoma before the official start of the Land Rush of 1889. President Benjamin Harrison officially proclaimed the Unassigned Lands open to settlement on April 22, 1889. As people lined up around the borders of the Oklahoma District, they waited for the official opening. It was not until noon that it officially was opened to settlement. The name derived from the "sooner clause" of Proclamation 288 — Opening to Settlement Certain Lands in the Indian Territory, which stated that anyone who entered and occupied the land prior to the opening time would be denied the right to claim land.
According to the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, the designation "Sooner" initially had a very negative connotation. However, the negative connotation began to change by the time of statehood, and is no longer considered negative by most residents. In 1908, University of Oklahoma football team adopted the nickname "Sooners". The U.S. state of Oklahoma has been popularly nicknamed the "Sooner State" since the 1920s.
Sooners were often deputy marshals, land surveyors, railroad employees, and others who were able to legally enter the territory early. Sooners who crossed into the territory illegally at night were originally called "moonshiners" because they had entered "by the light of the moon." These Sooners would hide in ditches at night and suddenly appear to stake their claim after the land run started, hours ahead of legal settlers.
Relationship with Boomers
The term Boomer relating to Oklahoma refers to participants in the "Boomer Movement," white settlers who believed the Unassigned Lands were public property and open to anyone for settlement, not just Native American tribes. Their reasoning came from a clause in the Homestead Act of 1862, which said that any settler could claim 160 acres (0.65 km2) of public land. Some Boomers entered and were removed more than once by the United States Army.
Those who actually observed the official start of the land run and began the race for free land often found choice sections of land already occupied by Sooners or, in some cases, by Boomers. Problems with Sooners continued with each successive land run; in an 1895 land run as much as half of the available land was taken by Sooners. Litigation between legitimate land-run participants and Sooners continued well into the 20th century, and eventually the United States Department of the Interior was given ultimate authority to settle the disputes.
In 1908, the University of Oklahoma adopted "Sooners" as the nickname of its football team, after having first tried "Rough Riders" and "Boomers". Eventually, Oklahoma became known as "The Sooner State." The school fight song is titled "Boomer Sooner." The school "mascot" is a replica of a 19th-century covered wagon, called the "Sooner Schooner."
- Blochowiak, Mary Ann. "Sooners". Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from the original on 2006-02-18. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
- "The Land Run – Boomers vs. Sooners" (PDF). 2007-2008 Proposed Budget. City of Tulsa, Oklahoma. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
- "The State of Oklahoma". Netstate.com. Retrieved 2007-05-22.
- Rister, Carl Coke (1942). Land Hunger, David L. Payne and the Oklahoma Boomers. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 41, 45–50.
- "Home Page". Oklahoma Historical Society.
- "Oklahoma Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory". Oklahoma State University. Archived from the original on 2012-10-24.
- Hoig, Stan (2009). "Boomer Movement". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (online ed.). Oklahoma Historical Society. Inizia a usare la ricerca: Nozioni base dei motori di ricerca
I motori di ricerca catalogano Internet per aiutare chi effettua una ricerca a trovare precisamente ciò che desidera. Sono quindi un fantastico strumento di marketing. In questo articolo ci occuperemo di:
- una breve storia dei motori di ricerca
- come i motori di ricerca hanno cambiato il mondo dell’imprenditoria
- perché la ricerca è un buon punto di partenza.
In questo articolo parleremo della storia dei motori di ricerca. Spiegheremo come i motori di ricerca hanno cambiato il mondo dell’imprenditoria e perché sono fantastici per promuovere la tua attività.
Bene: da dove nascono i motori di ricerca? Uno dei primi motori di ricerca si chiamava Archie, era nato nel 1990 e consentiva di ricercare nomi di file, in pratica i nomi delle pagine web. Ma Archie non sapeva dire cosa c’era in quelle pagine.
Andiamo avanti di qualche decennio e vediamo che motori di ricerca come Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Ask.com, AOL, Baidu e Yandex ne hanno fatta di strada. Questi motori di ricerca usano programmi incredibilmente sofisticati per passare in rassegna un’enorme mole di pagine web.
La maggior parte dei motori di ricerca in pratica funziona nella stessa maniera. Quando qualcuno vuole trovare qualcosa, digita una parola o una frase, ovvero una “query di ricerca”.
Il motore di ricerca confronta quella query con il suo catalogo di pagine web, ricavandone le corrispondenze migliori da mostrare all’utente. Tali corrispondenze vengono visualizzate nella pagina dei risultati di ricerca.
L’obiettivo è creare un elenco di risultati della massima pertinenza, per aiutare gli utenti a trovare quello che stanno cercando. La pagina dei risultati comprende link a siti web, ma potrebbero esserci anche schede di attività commerciali locali, articoli in vendita, pubblicità, immagini, mappe, video e molto altro.
Cosa c’entra questo con te?
Mettiamo che tu abbia un bar. Se qualcuno cerca bar Siena, eccoti! É l’occasione ideale per comparire nella pagina dei risultati di ricerca.
Se invece sei un tecnico che ripara condizionatori o hai una rosticceria d’asporto che consegna in zona, vorrai comparire quando le persone cercano parole o frasi correlate.
Perché? Perché le parole digitate nel motore di ricerca indicano che l’utente è interessato ai tuoi prodotti e servizi proprio in quel momento.
Capito perché è importante comparire nelle ricerche? È un modo per rivolgerti alle persone che ti stanno già cercando.
Non sono solo parole. Molti professionisti del marketing ti diranno che la ricerca è essenziale per la loro strategia di marketing online e i numeri lo confermano.
Significa che dovresti ignorare altri modi di farti pubblicità online? Ovviamente no! Il tuo piano può e deve comprendere più modi di promuovere la tua attività, come social media, marketing via email e pubblicità display.
Ma se sei interessato a promuovere i prodotti e servizi della tua attività online, con la ricerca vai sul sicuro. Soru:
Geçen gün biraz ateşlendim doktora gittim hafif bir soğuk algınlığı olduğu söylendi Minoset tablet (parasetamol) ve bazı bitkisel ilaçlar verdi ama 20 haftalık gebe olduğum için tereddüt ettim kullanabilir miyim?
Op. Dr. Nur Beştay Cevapladı:
Genel prensip olarak gebelikte mümkün olduğunca ilaç kullanmamak gerekir ancak vitaminler, parasetamol türü basit ağrı kesiciler ve çok ağır olmayan amoksisilin veya sefuroksim türü basit antibiyotikler ve daha birçoğu genellikle gebeliğin birçok evresinde güvenle kullanılmaktadır. İlaçlar gebelikte kullanımlarının güvenli olup olmamasına göre, A, B, C, D ve E grubu diye gruplara ayrılmışlardır. Gebede bir ilaç kullanmak gerektiğinde, bu sınıflamaya göre karar veririz. Bazı ilaçları güvenle kullanırken, bazılarını asla kullanmayız.
Örneğin, özellikle kanser ilaçları ve kolşisin gibi hücre bölünmesini etkileyen ilaçlar, sivilce tedavisinde kullanılan A vitamini türevi olan roakutan tarzı ilaçlar gebelikte kesinlikle kullanılmaması gereken ilaç grubundandır. Özellikle gelişmiş ülkelerde gebelikte ilaç kullanımı ile ilgili sayfalarca kitaplar, internet rehberleri mevcuttur. Öncelikle kullanılması gereken ilaç ve gebelik haftanızı her seferinde doktorunuza danışın. Her seferinde doktorunuzun bu tür kitaplardaki ve/veya internet kaynaklarındaki listelerden kontrol etmesi en doğrusu olacaktır. Some people may believe that chakras are a source of evil or that they promote negative energy; is that true? Are Chakras a Source of Evil? And Do Chakras Promote Negative Energy?
We will find the answer to those and other questions.
What is The Chakra?
The chakra is a concept in Hinduism and Yoga that refers to energy centers throughout the body. There are seven main chakras, each corresponding to a different body area and associated with different physical and emotional qualities.
These “energy centers”(chakras) are thought to play a role in maintaining physical, emotional, and spiritual health and are believed to be connected to the flow of prana, or vital energy, throughout the body. (Also, they are connected to our glands)
Some practices (such as meditation and yoga) aim to balance and align the chakras to improve overall well-being and increase vitality.
What Does God Say About Chakras?
It is important to note that the concept of chakras and the associated practices are part of the spiritual and philosophical traditions of Hinduism and Yoga and may not be addressed directly in the teachings of other religions or belief systems.
In Hinduism and Yoga, the chakras are seen as energy centers located throughout the body and are believed to be related to the flow of prana, or vital energy.
Some practitioners believe that the chakras can be influenced and balanced through spiritual practices such as meditation and yoga, which may improve overall well-being and increase vitality.
But it is unclear what a specific religion or belief system may say about chakras or the associated practices, including the concept of a deity or God.
Does The Bible Talk About Spirituality?
The Bible speaks of regular patterns of personal spiritual disciplines, such as prayer, reading and meditating on God’s Word, personal and corporate worship, and fasting.
These practices are believed to help individuals develop a closer relationship with God and increase their spiritual energy, vitality, power and so on… Some people may also find that incorporating gratitude and mindfulness into their spiritual routines can help to improve their overall well-being and increase their sense of vitality.
While the concept of chakras and the associated practices are not specifically mentioned in the Bible(or others holy books). Similar principles may work in these spiritual disciplines, such as focusing and aligning energy or prana to promote physical, emotional, and spiritual health.
What Does The Bible Say About Energy?
Energy is mysterious, and “The Bible” does not “specifically” mention energy.(or like chakra) as it is understood in modern physics. However, it contains many references to spiritual energy and its role in the lives of believers.
One example of this can be found in Ephesians 3:16, which says
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based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group. A chiefdom is thus led by a highly ranked incumbent of an inherited political role, chief: chiefs lead because of their ascribed status, not their achieved status.
In anthropological theory, one model of human social development rooted in ideas of cultural evolution describes a chiefdom as a form of social organization more complex than a tribe or a band society, and less complex than a state or a civilization. The most succinct definition of a chiefdom in anthropology is by Robert L. Carneiro: "An autonomous political unit comprising a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief" (Carneiro 1981: 45).
Chiefdoms are characterized by centralization of authority and pervasive inequality. At least two inherited social classes (elite and commoner) are present. (The ancient Hawaiian chiefdoms had as many as four social classes.) An individual might change social class during a lifetime by extraordinary behavior. A single lineage/family of the elite class becomes the ruling elite of the chiefdom, with the greatest influence, power, and prestige. Kinship is typically an organizing principle, while marriage, age, and sex can affect one's social status and role.
A single simple chiefdom is generally composed of a central community surrounded by or near a number of smaller subsidiary communities. All of the communities recognize the authority of a single kin group or individual with hereditary centralized power, dwelling in the primary community. Each community will have its own leaders, which are usually in a tributary and/or subservient relationship to the ruling elite of the primary community.
A complex chiefdom is a group of simple chiefdoms controlled by a single paramount center, and ruled by a paramount chief. Complex chiefdoms have two or even three tiers of political hierarchy. Nobles are clearly distinct from commoners and do not usually engage in any form of agricultural production. The higher members of society consume most of the goods that are passed up the hierarchy as a tribute.
Reciprocal obligations are fulfilled by the nobles carrying out ritual that only they can perform. They may also make token, symbolic redistributions of food and other goods. In two or three tiered chiefdoms, higher ranking chiefs have control over a number of lesser ranking individuals, each of whom controls specific territory or social units. Political control rests on the chief's ability to maintain access to a sufficiently large body of tribute, passed up the line by lesser chiefs. These lesser chiefs in turn collect from those below them, from communities close to their own center. At the apex of the status hierarchy sits the paramount.
Anthropologists and archaeologists have demonstrated through research that chiefdoms are a relatively unstable form of social organization. They are prone to cycles of collapse and renewal, in which tribal units band together, expand in power, fragment through some form of social stress, and band together again. An example of this kind of social organization were the Germanic Peoples who conquered the western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE. Although commonly referred to as tribes, anthropologists classified their society as chiefdoms. They had a complex social hierarchy consisting of kings, a warrior aristocracy, common freemen, serfs and slaves.
The American Indian tribes sometimes had ruling Kings, or satraps, governors, in some areas and regions. The Cherokee, for example, has an imperial family ruling system in some eras over a long period of history. The early Spanish explorers in the Americas reported on the Indian Kings and kept extensive notes during what is now called the conquest. Some of the native tribes in the Americas had princes, nobles, and various classes and castes. The "Great Sun," was somewhat like the Great Khans of Asia and eastern Europe. Much like an emperor, the Great Sun, of North America is the best example of chiefdoms and imperial kings in North American Indian history. The Aztecs of Mexico had a similar culture.
Chiefdom in India
The Arthashastra, a work on politics written some time between the 4th century BC and 2nd century AD by Indian author Kautilya, similarly describes the Rajamandala (or "Raja-mandala,") as circles of friendly and enemy states surrounding the state of a king (raja). Also see Suhas Chatterjee, Mizo Chiefs and the Chiefdom (1995).
Native Chieftain System in southern China
Tusi (Chinese: 土司), also known as Headmen or Chieftains, were tribal leaders recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era Chinese governments, principally in Yunnan. The arrangement is generally known as the Native Chieftain System (Chinese: 土司制度, p Tǔsī Zhìdù).
Alternatives to chiefdoms
In prehistoric South-West Asia, alternatives to chiefdoms were the non-hierarchical systems of complex acephalous communities, with a pronounced autonomy of single-family households. These communities have been analyzed recently by Berezkin, who suggests the Apa Tanis as their ethnographic parallel (Berezkin 1995). Frantsouzoff (2000) finds a more developed example of such type of polities in ancient South Arabia in the Wadi Hadhramawt of the 1st millennium BCE.
In Southeast Asian history up to the early 19th century, the metaphysical view of the cosmos called the mandala (i.e., circle) is used to describe a Southeast Asian political model, which in turn describes the diffuse patterns of political power distributed among Mueang (principalities) where circles of influence were more important than central power. The concept counteracts modern tendencies to look for unified political power like that of the large European kingdoms and nation states, which were an inadvertent byproduct of 15th-century advances in map-making technologies.
Nikolay Kradin has demonstrated that an alternative to the state seems to be represented by the supercomplex chiefdoms created by some nomads of Eurasia. The number of structural levels within such chiefdoms appears to be equal, or even to exceed those within the average state, but they have a different type of political organization and political leadership. Such types of political entities do not appear to have been created by the agriculturists (e.g., Kradin 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004).
- Berezkin, Yu. E. 1995. "Alternative Models of Middle Range Society" and " 'Individualistic' Asia vs. 'Collectivistic' America?", in Alternative Pathways to Early State, Ed. N. N. Kradin & V. A. Lynsha. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka: 75–83.
- Carneiro, R. L. 1981. "The Chiefdom: Precursor of the State", The Transition to Statehood in the New World / Ed. by G. D. Jones and R. R. Kautz, pp. 37–79. Cambridge, UK – New York, NY: Cam-bridge University Press.
- Carneiro, R. L. 1991. "The Nature of the Chiefdom as Revealed by Evidence from the Cauca Valley of Colombia", Profiles in Cultural Evolution / Ed. by A.T. Rambo and K. Gillogly, pp. 167–90. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
- Earle, T. K. 1997. How Chiefs Came to Power: The Political Economy of Prehistory. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Frantsouzoff S. A. 2000. "The Society of Raybūn", in Alternatives of Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, A.V. Korotayev, Dmitri Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (p. 258-265). Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
- Korotayev, Andrey V. 2000. Chiefdom: Precursor of the Tribe?, in Alternatives of Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, A.V. Korotayev, Dmitri Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (p. 242-257). Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; reprinted in: The Early State, its Alternatives and Analogues. Ed. by Leonid Grinin et al. (р. 300-324). Volgograd: Uchitel', 2004.
- Kradin, Nikolay N. 2000. "Nomadic Empires in Evolutionary Perspective", in Alternatives of Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, A.V. Korotayev, Dmitri Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (p. 274-288). Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; reprinted in: The Early State, its Alternatives and Analogues. Ed. by Leonid Grinin et al. (р. 501-524). Volgograd: Uchitel', 2004.
- Kradin, Nikolay N. 2002. "Nomadism, Evolution, and World-Systems: Pastoral Societies in Theories of Historical Development", Journal of World-System Research 8: 368-388.
- Kradin, Nikolay N. 2003. "Nomadic Empires: Origins, Rise, Decline", Nomadic Pathways in Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, Dmitri Bondarenko, and T. Barfield (p. 73-87). Moscow: Center for Civilizational Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences.
- Helms, Mary W. (198). Access to Origins: Affines, Ancestors and Aristocrats. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 4.
- Avari, Burjor (2007). India, the Ancient Past: A History of the Indian Sub-continent from C. 7000 BC to AD 1200. Taylor & Francis. pp. 188–189. ISBN 0415356156.
- Singh, Prof. Mahendra Prasad (2011). Indian Political Thought: Themes and Thinkers. Pearson Education India. pp. 11–13. ISBN 8131758516.
- Chatterjee, Suhas (1995). Mizo Chiefs and the Chiefdom. Publications Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 8185880727.
- "How Maps Made the World". Wilson Quarterly. Summer 2011. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
Source: 'Mapping the Sovereign State: Technology, Authority, and Systemic Change' by Jordan Branch, in International Organization, Volume 65, Issue 1, Winter 2011
- Branch, Jordan Nathaniel (2011). Mapping the Sovereign State: Cartographic Technology, Political Authority, and Systemic Change (Ph.D.). University of California, Berkeley. pp. 1–36. doi:10.1017/S0020818310000299. 3469226. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
Abstract: How did modern territorial states come to replace earlier forms of organization, defined by a wide variety of territorial and non-territorial forms of authority? Answering this question can help to explain both where our international political system came from and where it might be going.... 19 Luglio 2016
Toto Wolff in vista del Gp di Budapest non sembra preoccupato dalle Ferrari: "La Red Bull è una monoposto che si esprime al meglio sui tracciati con alta resistenza aerodinamica e su una pista a bassa velocità media come l’Hungaroring è una minaccia. Dovremo essere perfetti per uscire vincenti da questo weekend. Stiamo anche entrando in un momento in cui la gestione è complicata da alcune importanti decisioni da prendere".
"Ogni settimana – ha spiegato a motorsport.com il team principal della Mercedes - dobbiamo analizzare quante risorse possiamo spostare sul progetto 2017, ed è un equilibrio difficile. Alcune squadre hanno smesso di investire sullo sviluppo della monoposto attuale molto presto, forse già a febbraio, e questo dà loro un vantaggio. Essere anche un paio di settimane in ritardo può comportare un prezzo importante da pagare”. News del 11/09/2014
All'interno dei boschi dell'Ovest si trovano dimora i NATI LIBERI, ovvero un Clan a carattere politico/militare che ha per SCOPO riportare ordine ed equilibrio; riunire Narnia sotto l'antico splendore Evocando la strada tracciata d'equilibrio di Aslan. Instaurando un Consiglio a Cair Paravel in attesa del ritorno di Aslan, almeno secondo la leggenda."La lunga notte Ŕ finita: inizia il nuovo giorno. Il sogno Ŕ terminato e questo Ŕ il momento del Grande Risveglio [...] sappi che bisogna attraversare un fiume, ma non temere, io sono colui che costruisce il ponte." -Aslan---------------------------------------------L'adunanza dei nati liberi sta per esprimere il suo verdetto!Una volta che l'adunanza avrÓ scelto si uniranno ai centauri molti archiIl futuro di narnia sarÓ pace...o guerra...
Vai alla scheda di Il regno di Cair Paravel
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由伯克利艺术+设计，bampfa和雅各布研究所设计创新，这个职业活动为学生提供托管的机会，从工作有了一些当今领先的艺术，设计和科技公司聘用专业人士。
网络与业内专业人士吃饭，准备好回答的问题对他们的工作，公司，职业道路，以及潜在的实习。没有恢复 - 只是谈话！
如何图片，照片，电影和视频制作的叙事塑造了我们，国家归属感的定义是什么？在1790年，美国属于定义的国家的公民，通过入籍法案是白人，男性，并且能够持有物业。这是当天的定义旅程独自一个合法的叙述，还是文化上还有一个？如果它是文化的叙述，什么都沿着这旅程中的拐点？如何有艺术的工作扩大了我们从建国到现在社会上谁计数的概念？
通过艺术实践的十大线上网赌网站-最新网站部门提出。
在这次讲座中，跨学科的艺术家秋骑士讨论如何一系列政绩工程的使用文本和/或即兴作为生存在的制度空间的策略。看着最近的和正在进行的工程，骑士将讨论在实践中ESTA在工作（或娱乐）关注广度：精神分析，公共空间，体制界限，表演权威。此外骑士通过培育化身思考，用人舞蹈和预提通讯。
cannupa汉斯卡卢杰，曼丹，希达查人，Arikara，拉科塔，奥多学科的
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یآیند، طرح متفاوتی برای مالیات گرفتن از آنها وجود دارد.
در نتیجه، اگر قصد زندگی در دانمارک دارید، نگران مالیات نباشید، از شما زیاد مالیات نمیگیرند.
ناگفته نماند که دانمارک جز شادترین کشورهای دنیاست و مردم این کشور از مالیاتی که میدهند ناراضی نیستند، چرا که به ازای آن خدمات درجه یک و فوق العاده ای دریافت میکنند.
در کنار مالیات کمی که از خارجیهای ساکن دانمارک میگیرند، قوانین استخدام و بیکاری که برای نیروی کار خارجی دارند، در مقایسه با خیلی از کشورهای اروپایی قوانین ایده الی است.
هدف دانمارک جذب سرمایه گذاری خارجی و آوردن شرکتهای بین المللی به کپنهاگ است، به همین دلیل هم قوانین سختگیرانه ای در مورد استخدام، مالیات و بیکاری در نظر نگرفته است.
کپنهاگ یک شهر بندری است و در نتیجه صنعت گردشگری، سهم عمدهای در اقتصاد این شهر دارد.
جاذبههای فرهنگی، جاهای دیدنی و رستورانهای معروف و درجه یک کپنهاگ باعث شده تا هر سال تعداد زیادی توریست به این شهر بیایند.
کپنهانگ یکی از کلان شهرهای اروپاست که به سرعت رشد کرده است. از سال 2010 تا 2020، تعداد هتلهای این شهر 60 درصد رشد کرده که عدد قابل توجهی است.
همین یک عدد خودش به تنهایی نشان میدهد که چقدر پول از صنعت توریست وارد کپنهاگ میشود و این شهر جز شهرهای ثروتمند کشور دانمارک است.
محلههای کپنهاگ
قسمت قدیمی شهر کپنهاگ، مرکز این شهر است. بقیه منطقههای کپنهاگ دور این منطقه به وجود آمده، پس از مرکز شهر شروع کنیم و ببینیم دور تا دور آن چه خبر است.
دوست دارید آثار تاریخی کپنهاگ را ببینید؟ منطقه معروف فردریک اشتادن، در مرکز شهر کپنهاگ که در نیمه دوم قرن هجدهم به سبک روکوکو ساخته شده پر از آثار تاریخی است.
چهار عمارت آمالیانبورگ، محل اقامت خانواده سلطنتی دانمارک، کاخ شارلوتنبورگ، کلیسای مرمر گنبدی و … همگی را در این منطقه قدیمی پیدا خواهید کرد.
خیابان استروگت، قدیمیترین و طولانیترین خیابان عابر پیاده دنیاست که از سال 1964 ورود ماشین به آن ممنوع شد.
خیابان استروگت، یک خیایان 3 کیلومتری است که پر از فروشگاه، کافه، رستوران و هر چیزی است که فکرش را بکنید!
منطقه کریستیانیا
سمت جنوب شرقی مرکز شهر، محلهای وجود دارد که کریستین چهارم تحت تأثیر شهر آمستردام آن را ساخت. کانالهای آب معروف این منطقه، امروز یکی از جاذبههای کپنهاگ است.
در منطقه نسبتاً وسیعی در کریستیانیا، یک محله خودگردان به اسم محله هیپیها هست. این محله جامعه و قوانین خودش را دارد. خرید و فروش مواد مخدر، البته از نوع سبکش، در این محله آزاد است.
محله هیپیها در کپنهاگ، نمادی از دموکراسی در دانمارک است. اما اجازه عکس گرفت از در محله هیپیها را ندارید.
وستبرو
وستبرو در سمت جنوب غربی است که از باغهای تیولی شروع میشود، بهترین جاذبههای گردشگری شهر، از سالنهای سینما و تئاتر گرفته تا انواع رستورانهای باحال را در منطقه وستبرو پیدا میکنید.
باغهای تیولی، یک شهر بازی و تفریح گاه در کپنهاگ است که دومین پارک قدیمی فعال در دنیا به حساب میآید.
بازار سنتی، نمایشگاههای مدرن هنری و عکاسی، اولین آسمان خراش کپنهاگ، خیابانی که نمایشهای موزیکال پر طرفدار در آنجا برگزار میشود و خلاصه هر چیزی که سرگرمتان میکند و باعث میشود کلی به شما خوش بگذرد را در منطقه وستبرو پیدا میکنید.
نوربور
منطقه نوربور در سمت شمال غربی مرکز شهر کپنهاگ است. این منطقه قبلاً یک منطقه کارگری بود، اما در حال حاضر به یکی از جاهای تفریحی و دیدنی کپنهاگ تبدیل شده است.
اگر عشق عتیقه هستید، این منطقه پر از مغازههای عتیقه فروشی است. اگر رستوران و مغازه غیر دانمارکی میخواهید هم همینجا دنبالش بگردید.
اوستربور
درست در شمال مرکز شهر، منطقه اوستربور است که جز مناطق به اصلاح بالا شهر کپنهاگ محسوب میشود.
تندیس پری دریایی کوچولو، که برای ساختن آن از قصه هانس کریستین اندرسون الهام گرفته شده در لنگلینیه، در همین منطقه قرار دارد.
فردریکسبرگ
فردریکسبرگ، جزی از حومه کپنهاگ است. باغ وحش کپنهاگ در سال 1869 با بیش از 250 گونه حیوان و کاخ فردریکسبرگ به عنوان اقامتگاه تابستانی فردریک چهارم که از معماری ایتالیایی الهام گرفته شده است، در این منطقه قرار دارد.
این کاخ در حال حاضر، یک آکادمی نظامی است. خیابان پر درخت و معروف فردریکسبرگ، از زمانهای قدیم تا امروز محل برگزاری تئاتر است. تئاتر بتی نانسن و آونی -تی از تاترهای خیلی قدمی هستند که هنوز هم فعال است.
فرهنگ و سرگرمیهای مردم کوپنهاگ
کپنهاگ به غیر از اینکه پایتخت دانمارک است، قطب فرهنگی دانمارک و اسکاندیناوی هم محسوب میشود.
از اواخر دهه 90 میلادی بود که با سرمایه گذاری زیاد در زیر ساخت ها و بخشهای فرهنگی شهر کپنهاگ، این شهر از یک پایتخت متوسط در حوزه اسکاندیناوی به یک شهر بزرگ بین المللی تبدیل شد.
هفته مد کپنهاگ، بزرگترین رویداد مد در شمال اروپاست، که هر ساله در ماههای فوریه و آگوست برگزار میشود.
موزههای بین المللی، موزه م
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otete leggere l'intero articolo su Inquisitr a questo link: http://www.inquisitr.com/1577429/stone-cold-steve-austin-slams-wwe-calls-it-a-three-ring-circus/ 六国游41：战友惜别 病愈出院
2000年10月26日 星期二 南宁 晴
旅行团于25号傍晚返回南宁， 明天早上吃完早餐后就宣布解散，各奔前程。由于昨晚妻临时换了房号，致使我们联系不上。妻吃了早餐，与团友告别后，马上赶到医院，听了昨晚不够钱交不给药的情况后，大吃一惊，马上找主治医生反映这情况。主治医生听了似乎不当大事，只宣布昨晚医生开的处方无效，由他重新开了同样药名的处方，叫内子去交钱取药。医生争着开药单，内中原因，不言自明。
经过重新滴了几个小时的药，热已全退，下午四时左右出院。由于我们已订了明天晚上去昆明的机票，为了巩固病情，妻要求明天上午再来医院滴药后才去机场，医生同意了。
经过几天的折磨，回到酒店时身心觉得很舒畅，洗了个热水澡，到外面吃了一顿晚饭后，似乎元气有点恢复。晚上一夜安睡，体温正常，没有反复。 The books Dragons Love Tacos by Adam Rubin and Not Your Typical Dragon by Dan Bar-el helped us with some dragon categorizing activities and food fun. These stories both really appealed to the kids and sparked some play ideas. (pun intended)
In Dragons Love Tacos, the dragons gobble up tacos but they hate salsa. All kinds of salsa. Hot, spicy foods gives them a tummy ache and they snort sparks from their nose. Unfortunately, at a taco party, the mild salsa has some bits of jalapeno and the dragons accidentally burn down the house. The good news is they help build it back up again.
The dragon in Not Your Typical Dragon has a different problem. He is trying to create fire and so eats as much as he can that’s hot and spicy, like chili, curry, and salsa. His breath comes out not as flames but red party streamers.
These two stories talked about food that’s hot and spicy. I asked Little Sister what foods might be good for dragons to eat so they can breathe fire. She thought of a few things, like salsa of course, and some spicy dishes she doesn’t like. We went to the grocery story that afternoon, so she added in some foods that were red and orange, such as strawberries, raspberries, tomatoes, cherries, apples and peppers. She asked me what the red things were that grew in the garden that were kind of hot. I guessed a few things but couldn’t figure out what she meant. She looked around the store to see if she could find them and show them to me. She found some small red potatoes and hollered, “Radishes!” They were close enough to be a visual reminder to give her the brain-link to the word.
Radishes fit the category of hot foods for dragons. Of all the foods she could think of, Little Sister was sorting out the ones to make fiery breath. This involves a lot of thinking and analyzing. The skill of making groups is an important one for kids. It’s one of children’s early brain tools, shrinking huge amounts of information into smaller chunks. When we got home, just for a brain challenge, I set out some items for a sorting activity. One group was red and orange foods, the color of fire. The second group was hot and spicy.
The peppers, apple, orange, carrot and salsa were in the colors group, and the wasabi and green chilis in the hot group. Hmmm…what about radishes and salsa? Would they go in the colors or the hot? They are both.
When making groups, younger kids will put the items into one or the other, but preschoolers a little older might realize the items can belong to more than one group at the same time. The solution? The groups can share. Do you remember doing Venn diagrams at school? Young kids can do it too. They understand sharing.
Little Sister first put the radish in the red group, but after a few bites she could get putting the radish into both at the same time.
Grouping and categorizing skills are really more of a system for organizing information. Like other skills, they get better with practice. Kids need lots of experiences with categorizing activities. The stories and the grocery store were a golden opportunity for this brain play, or should that be a red hot opportunity?
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Enroll in this free online course, Brain Power and Play for Young Children, to learn how to boost your child's brain power before kindergarten! به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی اتاق تعاون ایران، شانزدهمین نشست کمیسیون بهبود مستمر فضای کسب و کار با هدف بررسی نحوه همکاری کمیسیون ها در سیزدهمین اجلاس ICA و انتخاب هیات رئیسه کمیسیون در محل اتاق تعاون ایران برگزار شد.
در این نشست گزارش مبسوطی در خصوص نحوه همکاری کمیسیون ها در سیزدهمین اجلاس ICA ارائه شد و این کمیسیون ۵ پیشنهاد مشخص را در این راستا ارائه کرد.
رضا علیخانزاده رئیس کمیسیون بهبود مستمر فضای کسب و کار با اشاره بر ملی بودن سیزدهمین اجلاس ICA برای کشور، در گام اول پوشش گسترده رسانه ای و تبلیغات مناسب که بیانگر توانمندی های بخش در برگزاری این اجلاس ملی است و اعتبار بخشی بیشتر به بخش تعاون را در پی دارد، مورد نظر است.
وی ادامه داد: در گام دوم می توان با بررسی زمینه فعالیت تعاونی های میهمان این اجلاس با تعاونی های همسان آن ها در داخل کشور هماهنگ کرد و زمینه برگزاری جلسات مشترک و گفتگو را فراهم ساخت.
علیخانزاده نقل و انتقال پول را در مراودات بین المللی مشکل مهمی برای صادرات عنوان کرد و گفت: باید در نظر داشت که ICA یک مجموعه جهانی تعاون است و با بررسی اینکه مجموعه های مالی و پولی نیز در دل آن وجود دارد، می توان به عنوان یک مجموعه واحد با شناسایی تعاونی های مالی و پولی مقدمات ارتباط و تعامل را با بخش تعاون در داخل کشور ایجاد کرد.
رئیس کمیسیون بهبود مستمر فضای کسب و کار از برگزاری نمایشگاه در حاشیه این اجلاس به عنوان پیشنهاد چهارم یاد کرد. به گفته وی برگزاری نمایشگاه جانبی با مدیریت و انتخاب اتاق تعاون با محوریت تولیدات بخش تعاون که وزن مناسب برای عرضه و شرایط صادرات را داشته باشند، فرصت آشنایی اعضای این اجلاس را با توانمندی های بخشی فراهم می سازد.
وی با بیان اینکه این اجلاس فرصت مناسبی را برای شناساندن توانمندی ها در اختیار بخش تعاون قرار داده است گفت: در وب سایتی که به زبان انگلیسی برای ثبت نام اعضا طراحی شده است ارائه مطالب و مقالاتی در خصوص توانمندی ها و ظرفیت های بخش تعاون به زبان انگلیسی پیشنهاد می شود.
گفتنی است انتخاب هیات رئیسه کمیسیون به جلسه بعدی این کمیسیون موکول شد. 手机号15965077989
手机号15965077989在2015年3月12日过户于我名下(当时已经实名)，我在2015年7月10日又一次实名，移动公司在2015年11月5日在我不知情的情况下过户于他人。
我换手机到移动公司置换小卡时才知道，后来投诉到10086，10086说我一证多号，电话回访，我提供的姓名，身份证号。
疑点如下：
①一证多号就可以随意过户吗？
②我没有接到任何电话回访。
③就算回访，电话里提供姓名身份证号能实名了吗？
④我投诉到10086一年多了，始终不给满意的答复(我的要求就是：查出哪一个工作人员过的户)
⑤我投诉到工信部，工信部也不了了知，没有结果。
⑥到公安部门报案，公安部门让我到案发地报案，我到案发地高新区派出所报案，又让我查出哪一个营业厅的事再处理。结果我问移动，移动也不说
⑦反映到当地12345吧！查出一个叫李峰的经理办的，后来一听报案又否认了(当时有录音)
⑧这么个事反映多个部门，都没有办法吗？
⑨为人民服务的部门还有吗？
⑩实名制还有用吗？实名的号又被非法过户。 CATANIA – Un giovane di 28 anni è stato arrestato per maltrattamenti dai carabinieri a Catania. E’ accusato di aver aggredito la compagna in avanzato stato di gravidanza al culmine di una lite. I militari sono intervenuti in via Tetulla, avvertiti da un vicino che aveva assistito alla scena e che aveva allontanato l’aggressore evitando ulteriori e più gravi conseguenze per la donna, poi trasportata in ospedale.
Secondo quanto ricostruito dai carabinieri, il giovane ha rimproverato il figlioletto della donna e la madre lo ha difeso provocando l’ira del 28enne, che avrebbe aggredito verbalmente la donna e poi, dopo averla schiaffeggiata e strattonata, l’avrebbe trascinata fino in camera da letto, dove le si sarebbe avventato contro premendole
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arono le bandiere naziste sulla cima del Monte Elbrus, la montagna più alta d’Europa, che si trova nella Repubblica di Kabardino Balkaria nel Caucaso russo. I ricercatori hanno confermato che è probabile che i membri delle SS siano stati coinvolti nei misteri degli antichi dolmen e aberrati a causa della elevata radioattività naturale nella zona del canyon Kishinski. E ‘anche possibile che stavano cercando l’oro del Kuban Rada, perso da qualche parte nella regione durante la guerra civile russa (1917-1923). I ricercatori sono stati anche sbalorditi dalla scoperta di una mappa tedesca del territorio di Adygeya risalente al 1941, una mappa molto accurata e completa in dettaglio.
Tuttavia, nessuno sa quale fosse lo scopo di questa organizzazione segreta che operava nelle montagne di Adygea. La scoperta nella foresta di un complesso etnografo nel villaggio di Belovodie Kamennomostsky, dove i teschi misteriosi sono stati rinvenuti grazie alla storia di un uomo del posto, un anziano. “Questo uomo del posto ha portato con se una grande borsa con un manico in pelle di colore marrone e un emblema della società segreta Ahnenerbe, stampata sul coperchio della borsa stessa”, spiega il capo del villaggio di Belovodie, Vladimir Melikov. Questo uomo anziano era un vero eremita che viveva e vive ancora in una capanna nei boschi, ma non si sa esattamente dove”.
La Germania di Hitler ha partecipato attivamente allo sviluppo di nuovi tipi di armi in grado di cambiare il corso della guerra. Nel gruppo di Ahnenerbe c’erano 350 esperti che lavoravano con una brillante formazione e una grande carriera scientifica con vari gradi di sviluppo. Ahnenerbe, era composta da un gruppo di studio, che sviluppava appunto la ricerca scientifica su tutto ciò che era strano e misterioso esistente nel mondo, oltre ad aver fatto le spedizioni in Tibet, in Antartide e il Caucaso, veniva affrontata la ricerca di contatti con gli UFO per il segreto del potere assoluto.
Pochi sanno che, alcuni anni prima della guerra, esperti tedeschi di questa organizzazione segreta, avevano offerto aiuto all’URSS riguardante la costruzione di tunnel segreti, strade e fortezze situate tra il Pitsunda e il lago Ritsa (nalla costa del Mar Nero attraverso la riserva naturale della montagna, ora chiamata Abkhazia). Presumibilmente tutto questo è accaduto per motivi di cooperazione internazionale. Al termine dei lavori, gli esperti tedeschi hanno trovato una morte tragica, dopo che i loro convogli caddero nel fosso dopo una curva. Ancora, oggi, i turisti affollano il Lago Ritsa dove si trovano i tunnel costruiti dai tedeschi.
Da allora, si è scoperto che le ragioni per la costruzione di questa strada strategica erano diverse. È stato osservato che le caratteristiche idriche ed idrauliche del Ahnenerbe stabilirono che la composizione dell’acqua prelevata (altamente alcalina) veniva da una fonte situata in una cava sotto il lago Ritsa, che era ideale per la produzione di plasma umano. “L’acqua viva” del Lago Ritsa in Abkhazia, è stata trasportata dal Ahnenerbe nazista con vasi in argento, direttamente sulla costa del Mar Nero, poi attraverso un sottomarino che arrivava nella città di Costanza in Romania per poi finalmente venir accuratamente posta negli aerei che sarebbero rientrati in Germania. Bormotov, professore di economia e gestione delle grandi aziende per Maikop e professore per la Technological University, spiega che i nazisti di questa società segreta, avrebbero avuto tra le mani anche i piani per la costruzione di un tunnel segreto per consentire il passaggio del sottomarino agiva come una navetta tra il Mar Nero e il Lago Ritsa, ma i lavori per la costruzione di questo tunnel, furono interrotti dalla guerra. I lavoro di questo tunnel vennero affidati al 49 ° corpo d’armata della Wehrmacht, che fece la famosa scalata del monte Elbrus.
Nell’autunno del 1942, l’aeroporto Maikop era diventato la sede del 3° Squadrone – 14° gruppo di ricognizione della Luftwaffe, che costruì il famoso gemello FW-189, aereo da ricognizione a corto raggio, ad ala bassa, prodotto dalla società tedesca Focke-Wulf Flugzeugbau AG negli anni Quaranta. Molti aeromobili erano dotati di strumenti sofisticati, controllati principalmente dai ‘laboratori volanti’, ossia dei veri e propri laboratori impiantati su grossi aerei da trasporto militare: “Questo fu più che sufficiente per proteggere le indagini sotto copertura dal Ahnenerbe nelle montagne di Adygea”, spiega Bormotov. Maikop era la città dove la Wehrmacht aveva il suo quartier generale. Da lì fu stato esercitato il controllo di tutta la campagna militare in Germania e nel Caucaso. Nell’autunno del 1942 tra le montagne del Adygea c’era la linea di difesa, dove gruppi isolati di soldati tedeschi sono stati confiscati nelle profondità delle montagne.
Non è chiaro il motivo per cui le truppe vennero schierate sul Monte Pshekish nel mese di agosto 1944, quando la prima linea di difesa si ritirò esposta verso ovest. I nazisti non ebbero il tempo di finire il lavoro di costruzione del profondo tunnel sul Monte Pshekish, e il perché di questo fu un vero mistero, dal momento che vi erano indagini aperte degli esperti della Ahnenerbe.
C’è chi suppone che i nazisti erano interessati a tapiri e documenti antichi, costruzioni preistoriche della città di Atlantide e porte spazio temporali che collegavano mondi e universi paralleli. Ancora oggi possiamo parlare di eventi insoliti nella zona. Recentemente la stampa locale ha parlato della scoperta, durante alcuni scavi archeologici, di scheletri alti tre metri appartenenti ad una razza umana sconosciuta in quello della Georgia, esattamente nella gola di Borjomi.
Le fotografie fatte dai teschi sono state inviate ad alcuni paleontologi della capitale, ma questi hanno reagito con poco entusiasmo. Solo Vladimir Melikov ha ammesso di non aver mai visto niente di simile in vita sua. I paleontologi hanno tuttavia suggerito la prudenza, scambiandoli per dei crani di pecore; i teschi erano lunghi e molto distorti. I ricercatori ritengono che questi crani potessero anche essere utilizzati della “magia” di Hitler, che era alla ricerca di manufatti straordinari. Tra l’altro, alcuni esperti, guardando le immagini di questi teschi hanno avuto immediatamente le idee chiare. “Questi sono teschi di Annunaki degli antichi Sumeri dove “Dal cielo” cornute divinità, hanno partecipato alla creazione del mondo.
La fonte si trova nei libri dello scrittore americano Zecharia Sitchin, origine, che identifica il popolo degli Annunaki come gli abitanti di Nibiru, un pianeta ipotetico del sistema solare con un’orbita eccentrica. A causa dei movimenti astronomici, questo pianeta appare nel campo visivo della Terra una volta ogni 3.600 anni. Secondo Sitchin, in questo periodo gli abitanti di Nibiru sbarcarono sulla terra per avere un contatto con gli aborigeni di allora, vale a dire con noi, coi nostri progenitori.
“Siamo in grado di costruire tutti i tipi di versioni e di congetture, ma i resti trovati tra le montagne di Aguideya ci devono far riflettere”, ha detto attraverso un’intervista al quotidiano Komsomolskaya Pravda, l’accademico Prof.Bormotov Ivan.
kleenexx Church of St Peter and St Paul
Hythe Road, Dymchurch, Kent TN29 0LD
» View on Map
The Church of St Peter and St Paul was built in the mid 12th century when it consisted of a nave and chancel only. This Norman building survived unaltered for almost 700 years, save for fenestration changes and the addition of two large buttresses at the west end of the nave. These probably date from the 14th century when the soft marsh ground threatened the stability of the church.
Major changes were made in 1821 to cater for the expanding village of Dymchurch. The nave was extended to the north by some 14ft and a new queen post roof was constructed to span the wider building. A gallery was installed at the western end of the nave, and a two stage tower was built at the west end of the church using the 14th century buttresses as side walls. Probably also at this time, the east wall of the chancel was rebuilt.
In 1910, a semi-octagonal vestry was built to the north-east, and a new south porch replaced a former one of uncertain date.
The first photograph in the gallery below shows the fine Norman south doorway. There is a similar Norman doorway, now inside the west tower. The two side columns have cushion capitals, and the round arch has three orders, a plain inside one, then a large roll, and a chevron band to the outside, all springing from square abaci. The tympani were infilled with tiles in herringbone pattern, possibly in the 15th century.
The next photograph, taken from the west gallery, is of the chancel arch, which is also a fine example of Norman architecture. The west side of the arch is carved similarly to the south and west doorways with cushion capitals, square abaci, and roll and chevron orders. The eastern side of the chancel arch is plain.
The arch is slightly distorted where the south side has sunk, but this movement was arrested in 1910 by underpinning. The third photograph also shows the chancel arch, with the chancel south wall beyond, and, in the foreground, the font, lectern, pulpit, altar table, and two recesses in the nave south-east corner.
The first picture in the second gallery is of a 2-light window in the north aisle. The stained glass was installed in 2005 and is a modern interpretation of the keys of St Peter and the book of St Paul. The next photograph shows the late 13th century lancet window in the south wall of the chancel. The glass, dating from 1960, unusually features the Coat of Arms of the Diocese of Chichester and a Local Government Seal.
The third picture is of another 2-light north aisle window. The stained glass in this one dates from 1949 and depicts Christ in Majesty.
The fourth photograph in the gallery above shows the west end of the church of St Peter and St Paul. The gallery was built in 1821 and the organ was installed there in 1923. The photograph also shows the 1821 queen post roof to the nave. The chancel roof has common rafters and collars.
Next shown is a closer view of the south-east corner of the nave. The two recesses behind the pulpit are unusual and of uncertain use. It is probable that one or both housed a statue of a Saint.
The last photograph is of the font which dates from the 17th century or earlier. The circular bowl is supported on an octagonal column, on a roll moulding over a short circular band, all on a rectangular plinth. 吉祥体育2018 ：毛里西奥·波切蒂诺连续第三天面对媒体。
像往常一样，马刺老板在新闻发布会上看上去很轻松。弗格森爵士曾警告他，在比赛日有两场比赛：场上会发生什么，以及当你坐下来时会发生什么。显然，波切蒂诺已经注意到了 吉祥坊吉祥坊。
在他的球队的北伦敦德比战胜利之前和之后发表讲话后，波切蒂诺周四回到了镜头前，以期望他的球队前往埃弗顿。不可避免地在头上提出了七个问题：美联航 吉祥坊2018。
记者告诉他，Pochettino点点头微笑，“此刻有很多关于你和曼联的谈话”。在他接到南安普顿前技术总监莱斯里德的报价之前，记者的问题被打断了
“与曼彻斯特联队有任何关系，我们在48小时前进行了同样的对话。我不准备再举行另一场新闻发布会，”新闻官插话道。
“当我们还在玩游戏时，他正在被追求，他从未失去焦点，工作同样努力。我认为他会继续在马刺队做到这一点，”里德在谈到Pochettino在管理南安普顿期间与马刺联系的时候说道。在2014年。
你可以看到马刺队的来源 – 他们不希望新闻发布会被曼联主导 – 但让记者完成他的问题并让波切蒂诺回答他们会让他们看起来好多了。
毕竟，里德的判决是对需求经理的最终恭维。尽管存在所有谣言，但波切蒂诺仍然是模范专业人士，并且永远不会失去他的专注。为什么不让他这么说呢？相反，在穆里尼奥离开后仅仅三天，马刺看起来有些动摇。
“你将成为新闻发布会的明星，”波切蒂诺笑着转向他右边的新闻官。马刺队的立场是让人们猜测，但至关重要的是，他们不希望在接下来的五个月内让媒体控制着波切蒂诺的观众。
你已经可以告诉马刺支持曼联来征战阿根廷人了。Pochettino不是推动这一举动的类型 – 他很高兴能带领马刺队进入他们的新体育场并且去年夏天只签了一份新的五年合约 – 但是曼联正在把他们的房子整理好。
有一次，格雷泽反对支付巨额赔偿费来解雇经理，并且更愿意在接近
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mondo imprenditoriale si è dimostrato molto più ecumenico ricorrendo a entrambe le strategie. Oggi l’espressione marxiana “esercito industriale di riserva” è tornata prepotentemente di moda, spesso in maniera abusata, per riferirsi alle recenti ondate migratorie dal sud del mondo; al di là della propaganda, trovo peculiare che, a partire dagli anni Ottanta, l’intensificazione dello sfruttamento tramite la delocalizzazione produttiva e le pratiche del cosiddetto postfordismo sia servito per compensare mancate (o insufficienti) innovazioni tecnologiche. Scrive Paolo Leon ne Il capitalismo e lo stato:
I beni prodotti e i processi produttivi non sono diversi da quelli dei Paesi di vecchia industrializzazione, e anche se la ricerca procede prevalentemente da questi, la manifattura è esportata. La globalizzazione è come una nuova tecnica superiore. È interessante notare che la superiorità, in questo caso è più organizzativa che tecnica, e dipende dall’accentuato sfruttamento dei lavoratori dei Paesi emergenti. Questo sfruttamento esercita un’influenza sullo sfruttamento nei Paesi ricchi, e la globalizzazione, pur tecnica superiore, contiene elmenti di un gioco a somma zero, perché la crescita dei Paesi emergenti avviene anche ai danni della crescita dei Paesi ricchi.
Altrattanto interessante è l’opinione di Stefano Liberti nella conclusione de I signori del cibo, in riferimento al caporalato legato alla raccolta dei pomodori nell’Italia meridionale:
… questi ultimi [gli immigrati sfruttati dai caporali, n.d.r.] non sono schiavi. Sono impiegati a giornata, certamente ricattabili e quasi del tutto privi di potere negoziale, ma che nessuno costringe a lavorare in catene. La distinzione non è un mero esercizio semantico: definendo questi braccianti schiavi e dando al fenomeno una coloratura arcaica, quasi marginale, lo si relativizza, riducendolo al rango di anomalia locale. Invece, il sistema non riguarda solo il Sud Italia con le sue sacche di illegalità e d’intermediazione illecita… Il bracciantato regolato dai caporali in Puglia è l’espressione di un movimento che si dispiega a livello planetario.
Questo movimento è la diretta conseguenza dell’offensiva delle aziende-locusta che lavorano sui grandi numeri, trasportano i prodotti alimentari da un capo all’altro del pianeta e si assicurano margini di guadagno grazie alle loro economie di scala, ai loro network commerciali e politici, alla loro potenza di fuoco. Sono i gruppi che muovono le navi-container piene di soia dal Brasile ai porti cinesi e i carichi di pomodoro concentrato dagli stessi porti verso altre direzioni. Sono quelli che riunchiudono in capannoni centinaia di migliaia di maiali nutrendoli con la soia brasiliana. Sono quelli che inscatolano ed esportano il tonno che sta scomparendo dai nostri mari. Sono quelli che comprano il pomodoro raccolto dai bambini nello Xinjang pagati un tot al metro o dagli africani senza documenti nel Sud Italia pagati un tot a cassone.
Nel mondo globalizzato, high tech e sfruttamento dal sapore arcaico non solo convivono ma sono complementari l’uno all’altro nel tentativo di arginare i costi produttivi. In assenza di un nuovo Prometeo capace di ereditare la leadership del petrolio, microelettronica e reti informatiche si sono assunte l’onere non solo di ottimizzare i flussi di materie prime contenendo gli sprechi, ma anche di coordinare la nuova divisione internazionale del lavoro caratterizzata dalla precarizzazione dei diritti sindacali in Occidente, dallo sfruttamento intensivo nei paesi emergenti e dalla reintroduzione di pratiche strette parenti della schiavitù.
Caduta socialismo reale e ascesa Cina
Il crollo del socialismo reale e la svolta cinese in favore dell’economia di mercato dopo la scomparsa di Mao Tse Tung sono stati eventi epocali che possono aver compromesso le previsioni picchiste, talora elaborate negli anni Settanta (o anche prima, vedi Hubbert) e, allo stesso tempo, possono aver esaltato eccessivamente gli animi sviluppisti. Comunque sia, il capitalismo ha potuto attingere manodopera, terreni e materie prime a basso costo nonché nuove schiere di consumatori, che gli hanno infuso una seconda (anche se abbastanza breve, per la verità) giovinezza.
La sostituzione di macchinari obsoleti con altri occidentali più efficienti forse ha falsato un po’ le carte per quanto riguarda la portata complessiva del progresso tecnologico. Ad esempio, secondo il database on line della IEA, tra il 1990 e il 2015 nei paesi OCSE l’intensità energetica (PIl/consumo energia primaria) è aumentata del 43% circa, mentre in quelli non-OCSE euroasiatici (quasi tutti ex comunisti) addirittura dell’80%. Se dal 2000 a oggi, a livello globale, l’efficienza energetica non mostra particolari progressi, ciò potrebbe essere ricondotto anche alla conclusione del processo di riconversione industriale nell’ex cortina di ferro.
Ancora LTG
Amato od odiato a seconda dei punti di vista, World3 – il modello dinamico computerizzato adottato per le simulazioni de I limiti dello sviluppo ( Limits To Growth in inglese, d’ora in avanti LTG) – nonostante si avvicini alla cinquanta primavere rimane un potente strumento per analizzare le interazioni tra crescita demografica, inquinamento, produzione industriale e agricoltura.
Il cosidetto scenario-base prevede un collasso dell’economia a partire dalle prime due decadi del XXI secolo e, quando è scoppiata la crisi del 2008, non sono stato l’unico ad aver gridato “al lupo, al lupo!”.
In realtà, questo scenario immagina che il tracollo (dovuto all’azione sinergica delle diverse variabili) si scateni principalmente sotto forma di crisi alimentare, in maniera analoga a quanto sostenuto da Ehrlich e altri negli anni Settanta. Tuttavia, benché l’impennata del petrolio tra il 2005 e il 2010 si fosse ripercossa anche sui costi dell’agricoltura, con gravi conseguenze sull’accesso al cibo, l’emergenza è poi rientrata una volta crollato il prezzo del greggio.
Uno studio del 2008 di Graham Turner ha dimostrato che, rispetto allo scenario base, l’umanità è riuscita a disporre di maggiori risorse naturali, ragion per cui ha potuto sostenere gli sforzi di agricoltura e industria; attribuisco questo merito al mix di indebitamento – sfruttamento – progresso/regresso tecnologico che ha contraddistinto gli ultimi quarant’anni; inoltre, gli ecosistemi hanno dimostrato una capacità di assorbimento degli inquinanti leggermente migliore di quella prospettata.
Prima di relegare sdegnosamente World3 nel dimenticatoio, è opportuno considerare con più attenzione lo scenario numero due di LTG, quello cioé dove si ipotizza, rispetto al precedente, il doppio di risorse naturali sfruttabili:
In questa previsione, dove il collasso è posposto verso la metà del secolo, la causa principale è legata all’aumento esponenziale dell’inquinamento. Al di là delle date esatte (personalmente ritengo che la tempistica vada anticipata, anche perché le risorse aggiuntive sono minori), penso che il BAU seguirà questa sorte: dopo essere riuscito a sopravvivere alle batoste del 2008 grazie alla capacità di sfruttare risorse con maggiori costi produttivi (idrocarburi non convenzionali, minerali a bassa concentrazione, terreni pochi fertili, ecc) , pagherà duramente l’effetto di tale ‘successo’ sotto forma di un degrado ambientale sempre più difficile da gestire, anche perché gli oneri economici per contrastarlo entreranno in competizione con quelli per il mantenimento dello status quo. LTG non analizza gli aspetti sociali, ma, in un sistema classista, l’aumentata spesa per energia, materie prime, lotta all’inquinamento si tradurrà in un impoverimento di lavoratori e i ceti meno agiati, così come saranno seriamente danneggiati gli abitanti delle aree periferiche e semi-periferiche del sistema-mondo.
E’ bene precisare che per alcuni popoli, quelli usciti sconfitti dalla fine del boom postbellico, il collasso sociale è già da tempo una dura realtà con cui fare i conti; la prova più lampante è la contrazione del più importante indicatore di benessere, ossia la speranza di vita media:
Resistenza del BAU, disgrazia per il futuro di ambiente e società
Uno sviluppista commenterebbe beffardo che, come al solito, anche questa volta è stata posticipata la data dell’Apocalisse, inficiando quindi ulteriormente la credibilità delle Cassandre. Secondo me, invece, dovrebbero preoccupare proprio i mezzi con cui il capitalismo/BAU è riuscito a farla franca perché, alla maniera di una squadretta che cerca di difendersi dal Real Madrid spazzando i palloni in tribuna, perdendo tempo e tentando al massimo qualche contropiede, essi hanno un carattere ben poco brillante o progressista. La Repubblica Popolare Cinese, nazione simbolo dell’economia del XXI secolo, ha ottenuto la leadership grazie all’uso massiccio di carbone, manodopera a basso costo, distruzione ambientale, pianificazione e autoritarismo. Dal dopoguerra a oggi abbiamo assistito a sviluppi tecnici formidabili nel campo dell’informatica, della microelettronica, della genetica e altri ma, in quello centrale per la sopravvivenza e l’evoluzione della civiltà – l’energia – i progressi sono stati limitati e le delusioni (vedi il mancato avvento dell’era nucleare) cocenti.
Fonte: www.thecivilengineer.org
Tuttavia, lo sviluppista può fare spallucce osservando che i principali indicatori di benessere, a livello globale – PIL pro capite, aspettativa di vita, produzione alimentare, lotta alla denutrizione, ecc. – non mostrano flessioni, per cui alla fine tutto si ridurrebbe a una questione puramente ‘estetica’. In effetti, una delle maggiori abilità del BAU è stata quella di combattere le esternalità negative provocate dalla crescita con le risorse generate dalla crescita stessa, un paradossale cane che si morde la coda che per molti versi ha funzionato a dovere ma che, ovviamente, non può proseguire oltre una certa soglia, oltrepassata la quale Herman Daly parla di “crescita anti-economica” (per non dilungarmi troppo, rimando a un ottimo articolo di Jacopo Simonetta sull’argomento). Le elaborazione basate sul Genuine Progress Indicator (indicatore di benessere selettivo alternativo al PIL, elaborato sulle intuizioni di Daly) segnalano che tale limite è stato varcato nei primi anni Settanta, guarda caso proprio quando i progressi sociali postbellici hanno raggiunto il culmine e l’impronta ecologica umana ha superato la biocapacità planetaria.
E‘ oramai acclarato che, se fino a poco tempo fa i rischi ecologici sembravano legati soltanto all’esaurimento di qualche risorsa oppure all’estinzione di flora e fauna, ora l’inquinamento minaccia sempre più da vicino la salute umana, come testimoniato dai numerosi appelli allarmati di OMS, Lancet e altre istituzioni prestigiose. Per restare a casa nostra, situazioni come lo smog in pianura padana, la contaminazione da PFAS nell’acque venete e gli effetti dello smaltimento illegale di rifiuti nella Terra dei Fuochi sono diventate, se mi si passa l’ossimoro, delle abituali emergenzialità.
Tutti i nodi verranno definitivamente al pettine quando il collasso assumerà le sembianze dello spettro agitato negli anni Settanta, ossia di crisi alimentare. La ragione per cui è stata evitata per tanto tempo, creando addirittura abbondante sovraproduzione, è molto semplice: l’uso di fertilizzanti di sintesi.
Questi sono prodotti a partire da materie prime non rinnovabili, quindi appartengono anch’essi, unitamente ai combustibili fossili, a quella capacità di carico fantasma su cui si regge la nostra civilizzazione.
Scrive Marx nel terzo libro del Capitale che “il vero limite della produzione capitalistica è il capitale stesso” e che la produzione capitalistica supera continuamente i propri limiti immanenti soltanto “con dei mezzi che lo pongono di fronte agli stessi limiti su scala nuova e più alta”. Il giudizio del filosofo di Treviri descrive alla perfezione gli sforzi degli ultimi cinquant’anni per sostenere la crescita esponenziale di popolazione e consumi: ogni fase recessiva è stata superata sfruttando risorse fisiche più costose che, in ultima analisi, pongono problematiche sociali ed ecologiche maggiori di quelle iniziali. Questa decadenza progressiva dalla ‘età dell’oro’ dei trenta gloriosi quando smetterà di essere una cottura a fuoco lento per tramutarsi in un repentino – Bardi docet – ‘tracollo di Seneca’?
Gli scienziati sono divisi, ma una cosa è certa: il tracollo di Seneca è l’esito naturale della civiltà della crescita, essendo fatalmente destinata a raggiungere punti di non ritorno superati i quali diventa impossibile spazzare la polvere sotto i tappeti. La causa (apparentemente) scatenante potrebbe essere una catastrofe climatica improvvisa, come la liberazione degli idrati di metano dovuta al disgelo del permafrost; o un crollo finanziario che metta in ginocchio l’industria energetica ed estrattiva spesso già provata da equilibrismi funambolici; o l’acuirsi di tensioni geopolitiche per il controllo di risorse strategiche che convinca qualche capo di stato a premere infausti pulsanti. Tutte ipotesi che, per inciso, potrebbero già essere all’ordine del giorno; condizione necessaria ma non (ahimé) sufficiente per evitarle è invertire le priorità della società rispetto a quelle del BAU.
Marx invidiava del capitalismo la capacità di innalzare il benessere grazie a strumenti di cui auspicava un’adeguata socializzazione. Oggi che conosciamo il carattere contingente di tanti exploit (nonché il loro lato oscuro), la vera qualità da imitare sarebbe la straordinaria flessibilità e capacità di adattamento che testimoniano delle incredibili potenzialità della organizzazione umana, messa purtroppo al servizio di cause scellerate sul piano sociale e scientifico (dominio di classe e crescita esponenziale). Da che cosa deriva tanta versatilità del capitalismo/BAU? Probabilmente dal carattere pragmatico e transideologico, che lo differenziano profondamente dal dog
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ber up the work area, frame out the pole, and tie in the phases of a distribution feeder to a new pole that has been set in a line.
Dead-End Insulator Change-Out
- Describe one method of safely changing out a dead-end insulator while working from an insulated platform. 使用多台空压机时，抑制能耗，高效自动控制
■根据使用空气量自动选择符合需求的运行台数，进行更高效的运行控制。
■可以连接8台空压机。
■也可与神钢变频机进行连动运行。
重复循环式运行方式
标准机采用重复循环方式，力求实现各空压机运转时间和启动次数的均衡化。
而变频机作为负荷控制机，在恒压下，与使用空气量相匹配的理想的运行状况下进行控制。
适用于所有组合的控制
神钢台数控制器不仅适用于单标准机，或标准机与变频机组合控制外，还适用于单变频机的组合控制。
标准配置了易懂、全彩屏液晶触摸式控制器
■采用了易懂、易操作的全彩屏液晶触摸时控制器。
■通过触摸画面，就进行诸如运行台数选择等的设定。
■功能丰富，更易操作。
功能丰富
■0.5秒以内瞬停不停机功能、及停电自动恢复功能；
■先开机切换定时器；
■周定时器；
■与变频机连动运行；
■重复循环式控制；
■跨越式控制，保证空气的稳定供给。
可与辅机进行联动控制
可控制与主机相同台数的辅机。例如，6台主机的场合，可控制6台干燥机。 When it comes to designing images and graphics for anything from computers to movies 3D images are in high demand. This is an introduction to 3Dmodeling so you can get an idea of how to make 3D figures and images.
Learn the Software
There are a number of different software programs that can be used when designing in 3D. It is important to take the time to learn the software program that is going to be used and everything that it can do. This will make things easier when brining the figures to life. It is also important to find a program that you feel comfortable working with.
Take Your Time
You should not rush your 3D project especially if you are just starting out. You need to take the time to find out how to get things just the way you want them and how to make the software program work for you. During this time you will also learn how to build skills that you can use in the future. Take things slow and if you get frustrated take a break and come back to it.
Tutorials come with programs for a reason. They are these to guide you and teach you how to do certain things. If you have a specific questions look through the tutorial and follow the steps that are listed. Your questions will be answered and you will learn new skills for the future.
These are some things you can do to build up your 3D modeling skills. Once you build up a skill set making 3D images will be fun. North Korea is most probably not on the top of your bucket list regarding countries you plan to visit any time soon. That being said, its capital city Pyongyang is still home to some remarkable structures.
The capital of North Korea is situated on the banks of the Taedong River, one of the major rivers in the country which releases into the Yellow Sea about 109 kilometers (68 miles) downstream.
Because everything in North Korea is secretive, it’s hard to estimate how many people live in the capital. According to a 2008 census report, it has a total population of 3,255,288. A 2016 report indicated a serious decrease with a population of just 2,870,000.
In this post, we’ll take a closer look at some of the most famous landmarks in Pyongyang, fascinating structures in what is definitely the most secretive, yet ntriguing country in the world!
1. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium
The Rungrado 1st of May Stadium is the biggest stadium in the world with an estimated seating capacity of 114,000. It’s located on Rungra Island which is located in the Taedong River in the center of the city. This makes this enormous stadium one of the most incredible landmarks in Pyongyang.
The stadium covers a huge area of about 20.7 hectares (51 acres) and is used for a wide variety of purposes, including soccer matches, athletics, and most spectacularly, mass games. There’s also word around the campfire that the stadium is being used for public executions of people who the regime doesn’t like.
2. Juche Tower
The Juche Tower is a fascinating tower that was built in honor of the ideology of the country’s regime which is called “Juche.” This ideology resembles the ideas of Communism even though it incorporates some typically Korean elements.
It was devised by the first leader of the country called Kim Il-sung (1912-1994), the man all North Koreans shed incredible tears for whenever there’s a mass parade in his honor. The tower was completed in 1982 to commemorate Kim Il-sung’s 70th birthday.
3. Arch of Triumph
The Arch of Triumph is an incredible triumphal arch that was built to commemorate the Korean resistance to Japan between 1925 and 1945. It’s the second tallest of its kind in the world at a height of 60 meters (197 feet), with only the Monumento a la Revolución in Mexico City being taller.
The arch is located on the “Triumph Return Square” at the foot of Moranbong or “Moran Hill,” a hill with a height of 95 meters (312 feet) above sea level in the center of the city. It was completed at the same time as the Juche Tower in 1982 and for the same reason as well.
4. Kim Il Sung Square
Kim Il Sung Square is the most famous square in the capital of North Korea and was completed during the rebuilding of the city in 1954 following the Korean War. It’s situated right across from the Juche Tower on the opposite bank of the Taedong River.
It’s also one of the most iconic locations in Pyongyang because whenever we see footage of military parades as the regime flaunts their massive bombs, this is where that happens. And of course, the square was named after the first leader of the regime as well.
5. Mansudae Grand Monument
The Mansudae Grand Monument is a collection of monumental statues that commemorate the revolutionary struggle of the Korean people, and glorifies the leaders. Therefore, the centerpieces of this complex are 2 monumental statues of deceased leaders Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il.
The bronze statue of Kim Il-sung stands 20 meters (66 feet) tall and were constructed in 1972 to commemorate his 60th birthday. The additional statue was added in 2011. The entire complex features a total of 229 figures.
6. Kumsusan Palace Of The Sun
The Kumsusan Palace of the Sun was originally referred to as the “Kumsusan Memorial Palace” because it served as the Mausoleum of Kim-Il-sung. This enormous structure was completed in 1976 and is situated on the northeastern edge of the city center.
This wasn’t the original purpose of the building, though, because Kim Il-sung only died in the year 1994. It was constructed to serve as his official residence, and it was designated as his final eternal resting place as well, together with his son Kim Jong-Il.
7. Ryugyong Hotel
The Ryugyong Hotel is without question the most remarkable skyscraper in Pyongyang. The building has 105 stories and stands 330 meters (1,080 feet) tall. It’s a pyramid-shaped building that dominates the skyline of the city.
What’s intriguing about this landmark in Pyongyang is that it remains unfinished until today. This has resulted in the building being listed by the Guinness World Records as the “tallest unoccupied building in the world.”
8. Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery
The Revolutionary Martyrs’ Cemetery is a huge cemetery and memorial dedicated to the Koreans that fought against Japanese rule. The complex is situated near the top of Mount Taesong in the outskirts of Pyongyang.
The cemetery features hundreds of tombs and was originally completed in the year 1975. It covers a total area of 30 hectares (74 acres) and also houses the tombs of some of the most prominent people of the regime, including the mother of Kim Il-sung called Kang Pan-sŏk, and his first wife called Kim Jong-suk, among multiple military leaders.
9. Mansudae Assembly Hall
The Mansudae Assembly Hall is the official seat of the Supreme People’s Assembly of North Korea. It’s located just to the west of the southern tip of Rungra Island near the Taedong River and is the most important government building in the country.
The enormous meeting hall inside the building covers an area of 4,300 square meters (46,000 square feet) and has a seating capacity of 2,000. This hall is mostly filled with people who always agree with whatever the great leader tells them.
10. Workers’ Party Foundation Monument
The Monument to Party Founding is a monument in the center of the city that represents the core ideals of the country’s single political party. It depicts a hammer, sickle and calligraphy brush, which represent farmers, workers, and intellectuals.
The granite structure is much larger than it initially appears to be as it stands 50 meters (160 feet) tall. It was built in 1995 and its height is a symbolic reference to the 50th anniversary of the Workers’ Party of Korea, an event that was celebrated that year.
11. Arch of Reunification
The Arch of Reunification is officially known as the “Monument to the Three-Point Charter for National Reunification” and is a large sculptural arch located on the southern outskirts of the city. It crosses the so-called “Reunification Highway” which leads from Pyongyang to the DMZ, the Korean Demilitarized Zone.
This enormous arch has a total width of 61.5 meters (202 feet) and a maximum height of 30 meters (98 feet). It was completed in the year 2001 and was built to commemorate the proposals put forward by Kim Il-sung called the “Korean reunification proposals” a year earlier.
12. Pyongyang Metro
The Pyongyang Metro is the subway system in the capital of North Korea. It has two lines which pretty much run from north to south and from west to east, and which intersect each other in the center of the city.
The original version of the metro was constructed between 1965 and 1973, which was the year that Kim Il-sung officially opened the first stations. Today, it’s the cheapest metro to ride in the world with tickets starting at just 5 North Korean won, the equivalent of just half a cent in US dollars.
Taedongmun Gate is also referred to as the “Taedong Gate” as it was constructed on the banks of the Taedong River. The original structure served as the eastern gate of the defensive all of the castle of Pyongyang and was built in the 6th century.
The current structure was built in the year 1635 and is considered to be one of the National Treasures of North Korea, more specifically, National Treasure Number 4. It has a granite base and is topped with a pavilion referred to as the “Euphoru Pavilion,” a structure that provides great views of the nearby river.
14. Tomb of King Tongmyŏng
The Tomb of King Tongmyŏng is an ancient mausoleum that consists of multiple tombs. One of these is considered to be the tomb of King Tongmyŏng (58-19 B.C.), the founder of the Goguryeo kingdom that was located in the northern and central parts of the Korean Peninsula.
The entire complex covers an area of 233 hectares (580 acres) and has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the year 2004. It also features a Buddhist monastery which is located about 120 meters (390 feet) from the most famous tomb on the mausoleum grounds.
15. Yanggakdo International Hotel
If you ever do plan to visit North Korea, then the Yanggakdo International Hotel is most probably the place that you will end up staying. It’s the largest operating hotel in the country and is located on Yanggak Island in the river Taedong.
The hotel is situated about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) to the southeast of the center of the city and stands 170 meters (560 feet) tall, which makes it one of the tallest buildings in the city as well. It also features a revolving restaurant on the 47th floor. 由澳大利亚赛车传奇人物Peter Brock和Allan Moffat驾驶的1986 Holden Dealer Team 05 Commodore正式发售。
这座历史悠久的赛车目前居住在巴瑟斯特山全景山的国家赛车博物馆，据说是布罗克和莫法特在山上唯一的一辆赛车。
这也是莫法特（Moffat）于1986年在大赛之前撞车的著名赛车，导致车队进行了整夜的维修工作，使其在第二天恢复正常。
底盘HDT 14也曾在1987年的澳大利亚房车锦标赛上由布罗克（Brock）赛车，但后来被转换为VL规格，然后在当年晚些时候被电视评论员/赛车手尼尔·克朗普顿（Neil Crompton）所使用。
此后，这家总部位于墨尔本的公司将其恢复为VK规格，并与1986年在巴瑟斯特（Bathurst）比赛时所穿的制服相同。
该车搭载4.9升V8发动机，在1987年的惠灵顿500新西兰大奖赛上，它也获得了由汽车制造商支持的最后一次在HDT旗帜下赢得冠军的霍顿，而布鲁克和莫法特则位居榜首。
该车的传输通道具有两个驾驶员的签名，而其CAMS日志将包含在销售中。它还由前HDT机组人员Neill的“ Part” Burns制造的“新鲜的发动机”做广告。
“ Brock的HDT建造了六辆A级霍顿Commodore VK赛车供美��
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then transmit in a fallen state. 294 It is a sin which will be transmitted by propagation to all mankind, that is, by the transmission of a human nature deprived of original holiness and justice. And that is why original sin is called "sin" only in an analogical sense: it is a sin "contracted" and not "committed" - a state and not an act.
405 Although it is proper to each individual, 295 original sin does not have the character of a personal fault in any of Adam's descendants. It is a deprivation of original holiness and justice, but human nature has not been totally corrupted: it is wounded in the natural powers proper to it, subject to ignorance, suffering and the dominion of death, and inclined to sin - an inclination to evil that is called concupiscence". Baptism, by imparting the life of Christ's grace, erases original sin and turns a man back towards God, but the consequences for nature, weakened and inclined to evil, persist in man and summon him to spiritual battle.
406 The Church's teaching on the transmission of original sin was articulated more precisely in the fifth century, especially under the impulse of St. Augustine's reflections against Pelagianism, and in the sixteenth century, in opposition to the Protestant Reformation. Pelagius held that man could, by the natural power of free will and without the necessary help of God's grace, lead a morally good life; he thus reduced the influence of Adam's fault to bad example. The first Protestant reformers, on the contrary, taught that original sin has radically perverted man and destroyed his freedom; they identified the sin inherited by each man with the tendency to evil (concupiscentia), which would be insurmountable. The Church pronounced on the meaning of the data of Revelation on original sin especially at the second Council of Orange (529) 296 and at the Council of Trent (1546). 297
407 The doctrine of original sin, closely connected with that of redemption by Christ, provides lucid discernment of man's situation and activity in the world. By our first parents' sin, the devil has acquired a certain domination over man, even though man remains free. Original sin entails "captivity under the power of him who thenceforth had the power of death, that is, the devil". 298 Ignorance of the fact that man has a wounded nature inclined to evil gives rise to serious errors in the areas of education, politics, social action 299 and morals.
408 The consequences of original sin and of all men's personal sins put the world as a whole in the sinful condition aptly described in St. John's expression, "the sin of the world". 300 This expression can also refer to the negative influence exerted on people by communal situations and social structures that are the fruit of men's sins. 301
409 This dramatic situation of "the whole world [which] is in the power of the evil one" 302 makes man's life a battle:
The whole of man's history has been the story of dour combat with the powers of evil, stretching, so our Lord tells us, from the very dawn of history until the last day. Finding himself in the midst of the battlefield man has to struggle to do what is right, and it is at great cost to himself, and aided by God's grace, that he succeeds in achieving his own inner integrity. 303
English Translation of the Cathechism of the Catholic Church for the United States of America © 1997, United States Catholic Conference, Inc. Kids with learning and behavioral problems often have issues with sensory processing and motor skills. Finding sensory activities your kids enjoy can help fill long summer days while improving motor planning and processing skills. Below we've compiled some of our favorite sensory-based and imaginative play ideas for you and your children to enjoy this Summer:
We love this idea from The Imagination Tree! Create an outdoor kitchen full of herbs, plant clippings, sand, and mud, and let your kids create all kinds of concoctions. Re-purpose old flower containers, buckets, pots and whatever you can find for mixing. This activity will provide lots of sensory input for children who crave it and encourage children who avoid messy play to give it a try. While this is a great activity for younger kids, we think even older kids will join in the fun of getting creative and dirty outdoors!
Scooter boards are an easy and inexpensive way to build core strength while improving balance and focus. Don't have a scooter board? Make your own with this simple DIY project! There are many great scooter board activities to choose from, but we especially love the "body bowling" game. Set up toy bowling pins (tall plastic bottles work in a pinch), put your tummy on the scooter board, and use your hands to roll yourself into the "bowling pins". It's no secret that exercise releases endorphins and helps calm the nervous system, so head outside in the morning before it gets too hot and try this fun game or make up your own to help your kids strengthen their brains and bodies!
Need a sensory activity for a rainy day? Try this awesome 3-D masking tape maze from The Weekend Homemaker. In a long hallway, stretch multiple pieces of tape from one wall to the other at varying heights along the hall, and have kids try to navigate the maze without touching the tape. This indoor activity encourages balance and coordination and is just plain fun!
If your family has some favorite sensory activities for summertime, please share them with us below in our comments section.
Does your child with learning or behavioral issues need help with confidence, motor skills, and academic struggles? Contact us today to learn more about our program and take advantage of our special Summer offers!
中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所病毒资源中心日前提供的药效试验报告证实，野马追糖浆药物具有预防冠状病毒的作用。专家称这是首次发现可用于预防SARS病毒的中药。上述试验所采用的冠状病毒9号是从SARS患者咽喉部病菌中分离出来的，其试验结果具有直接的临床应用价值。此项试验是受野马追糖浆研制与生产单位江苏安格药业有限公司委托进行的。
安格公司有关负责人称，野马追糖浆作为抗流感病毒的中药，投放市场已有两年。据受聘于安格公司的药学专家、湖南省新药审评专家、原湘雅医科大学附属医院药剂科主任柯铭清介绍，野马追为菊科植物，轮叶泽兰全草，经现代技术提炼而成野马追糖浆制剂。安格公司研制开发的这种新型中药，具有抗甲型流感病毒和乙型流感病毒(同属RNA型病毒)的功效，被用于治疗呼吸道感染疾病如肺炎、咳嗽等。冠状病毒亦属RNA型病毒，非典型性肺炎疫情流行以来，野马追糖浆的研制者预测此种中药可能对预防SARS有效，为此安格公司于4月委托上述机构进行了药效试验。 چهار 120 دقیقه در دو هفته؛
شاگردان کی روش در چهارمین بازی متوالی شان کار را به وقت های اضافه کشاندند.
تیم های مصر و سنگال امشب برگزار کننده دیدار پایانی جام ملت های افریقا 2022 هستند؛ تقابل دو تیم در پایان 90 دقیقه بدون گل به پایان رسید تا برای تعیین تیم برنده، کار به وقت های اضافه کشیده شود.
این اتفاق در حالی رخ داد که شاگردان کارلوس کی روش هیچ کدام از سه بازی قبلی شان در مرحله حذفی جام ملت های افریقا را نیز در پایان نود دقیقه پیروز نشده بودند و اینک در دیدار پایانی هم به همان روال سه بازی قبل کار را به وقت های اضافه کشاندند.
به این ترتیب، برای چهارمین بازی متوالی طی دو هفته اخیر، تیم ملی مصر باید 120 دقیقه (30 دقیقه بیشتر از حد معمول) بازی کند و این فشار زیادی روی بازیکنانش وارد کرده است؛ بازیکنانی که با 120دقیقه بازی اضافه تر قطعا با خستگی بیشتری به تیم های باشگاهی شان اضافه خواهند شد.
مصر در مرحله یک هشتم نهایی بعد از تساوی بدون گل مقابل ساحل عاج، در ضربات پنالتی 5-4 پیروز شد. این تیم در مرحله یک چهارم نهایی بعد از تساوی یک بر یک مقابل مراکش، با گل دقیقه 100 ترزگه در وقت های اضافه پیروز شد و در مرحله نیمه نهایی هم بعد از تساوی بدون گل مقابل کامرون، در ضربات پنالتی سه بر یک پیروز شده و راهی فینال شد.
برای ورود به کانال تلگرام فرتاک ورزشی کلیک کنید. Nicephorus GregorasArticle Free Pass
Nicephorus Gregoras, Nicephorus also spelled Nikephoros (born c. 1292, Heraclea Pontica, sultanate of Rūm [now Eregli, Turkey]—died c. 1360, near Constantinople, Byzantine Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]), Byzantine humanist scholar, philosopher, and theologian whose 37-volume Byzantine History, a work of erudition, constitutes a primary documentary source for the 14th century.
Having gained the favour of the emperor Andronicus II Palaeologus (1282–1328) and of ecclesiastics in Constantinople, Gregoras was entrusted with diplomatic missions, including a legation to the Serbian king Stephan Uroš III in 1326. With the downfall of his patrons, however, Gregoras was, as was the custom, forced to retire to a nearby monastery. Gregoras emerged victorious in a philosophical disputation, accompanied by polemical tracts, against the monk Barlaam of Calabria, an outspoken Aristotelian scholastic, and was recognized as Constantinople’s leading academician. A theological controversy with deep political ramifications followed, in which Gregoras contended with the doctrine of Hesychasm. After the accession of the emperor John VI Cantacuzenus (1347), the Hesychast party, led by the monks of Mount Athos, enjoyed preference, requiring Gregoras to retire from public life. In 1351 he was excommunicated by a local church council, and after his death about 1360 his body was dragged through the streets of Constantinople.
His most renowned work, the Byzantine History, chronicles the events of the Eastern Empire from the time of the Latin conquest in the Fourth Crusade (1204) to 1359. Supplementing the work of the earlier 14th-century historian George Pachymeres, Gregoras enlarged on the philosophical and theological disputes in which he had engaged. His Correspondence, containing more than 160 letters, is a rich source for knowledge of the outstanding Byzantine ecclesiastical and political figures of the period. Among Gregoras’s other notable works are philosophical dialogues against the Sophists, studies in astronomy, a commentary on the Almagest of the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, eulogies for several emperors, and a proposal for calendar reform that anticipated Pope Gregory XIII’s revision of 1582.
What made you want to look up Nicephorus Gregoras? Cancer has been becoming among the leading causes of mortality globally. The major challenges of conventional cancer therapy were the failure of most chemotherapeutic agents to accumulate selectively in the tumor cells and severe systemic side effects. In the past three decades, a number of drug delivery approaches have been discovered to overwhelm the obstacles. Among these, nanocarriers have gained a lot of attention for their excellent and efficient drug delivery systems to improve specific tissue/organ/cell targeting. To further enhance the targeting effect, and reduce the some limitation associated with NPs, the surfaces of NPs were modified with different ligands. Nowadays, several kinds of ligand-modified nanomedicines have been reported. Recently, Cell-penetrating peptides (CPP) are emerging drug delivery system and attracting the attention of researchers due to their ability to transport bioactive molecules intrac
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found out to be the solitary 3rd party predictor of reduced FMD (R2 0.05 P?=?0.003) while increased age group and fasting blood sugar as well while the current presence of hypertension were individual predictors of decreased NMD (R2 0.16 P?0.001). Improved age group and SBP had been independently connected with improved PWV (R2 0.25 P?0.001) (Desk ?(Desk44). Desk 2 Organizations between vascular measurements (FMD NMD and PWV) and additional continuous guidelines in univariate evaluation Table 3 Organizations of vascular measurements (FMD NMD and PWV) with categorical guidelines Desk 4 Determinants of vascular measurements (FMD NMD and PWV) in multivariate evaluation Discussion In today's research in T2DM individuals indices of vascular function had been found to become inter-related recommending that they most likely reveal overlapping pathophysiological areas of the vascular atherosclerotic harm in T2DM individuals. Further SRT3109 to the locating markers of endothelial function (FMD) soft muscle tissue cell function (NMD) and huge artery tightness (PWV) had been shown to talk about common correlates. Old age much longer duration of diabetes and treatment with insulin had been connected with all markers of vascular dysfunction although each marker were independently connected with particular distinct parameters. Previous SRT3109 studies comparing patients with T2DM to healthy controls have shown that T2DM is an independent risk factor for endothelial dysfunction [14 16 17 The greater cardiovascular mortality risk observed in T2DM patients has been mainly attributed to vascular endothelial SRT3109 dysfunction . In T2DM patients without macrovascular or microvascular disease we found that endothelial dysfunction as assessed by reduced brachial artery FMD was independently associated only with the duration of diabetes; for every 10 years of diabetes FMD is reduced by approximately 1.0% (in absolute FMD values). Previous studies have shown significant.
Apoptotic death of alveolar macrophages noticed during lung infection with is thought to limit overwhelming lung inflammation in response to bacterial challenge. the introduction of novel antibiotic-independent healing strategies is certainly urgently had a need to reduce the disease burden connected with pneumococcal attacks from the lung. For their pivotal function in bacterial phagocytosis and orchestration of innate immune system replies to bacterial attacks Trichostatin-A alveolar macrophages represent the initial type of lung defensive immunity against inhaled (Calbo and Garau 2010 Recruited neutrophils support macrophages in lung bacterial clearance during set up pneumonia (Knapp et al. 2003 Herbold et al. 2010 Calbo and Garau 2010 and citizen alveolar and lung macrophages along with inflammatory recruited exudate macrophages critically donate to quality of lung irritation (Knapp et al. 2003 Wintertime et al. 2007 A significant feature of mice display elevated mortality and reduced bacterial clearance upon problem with mice challenged with two different strains of mice confirmed a significantly elevated mortality in accordance with WT mice after infections with serotype 19 (Fig. 1 A). Likewise there was considerably elevated mortality of mice after infections with extremely virulent serotype 2 weighed against WT mice (unpublished data). Based on the noticed elevated mortality mice exhibited main flaws in purging bacterial plenty of in lung distal airspaces (Fig. 1 C and B. Specifically we noticed a dramatic outgrowth of pneumococci in the lungs of mice at 24 h until 72 h after infections Mouse monoclonal to FGB whereas WT mice could actually control bacterial pass on in lung distal airspaces. In keeping Trichostatin-A with the elevated mortality and reduced control of infections mice displayed considerably elevated lung leakage on time 2 after pneumococcal infections weighed against WT mice (Fig. 1 D). Jointly these data present that Path is certainly indispensible for success of pneumococcal lung infections in mice. Body 1. Aftereffect of Path on success and bacterial clearance in mice contaminated with mice had been contaminated with (107 CFU/mouse). Success on the indicated period points after contamination (A; = 10 mice per group) … triggers increased TRAIL mRNA and protein expression in the lungs of mice To determine how the kinetics of TRAIL expression relate to the extent of the bacterial infection we next analyzed TRAIL mRNA and protein expression in the lungs of (Fig. 2 A and B). Moreover TRAIL protein levels in BAL fluids increased ～4-fold over background (0 h) levels at 24 h after contamination (Fig. 2 C). These data illustrate that TRAIL is usually induced in the lungs of WT mice challenged with (107 CFU/mouse). At the indicated time points mice were … The observed differences in mortality and bacterial loads between WT and mice could be explained by differences in immune cell recruitment into the infected lungs. Thus we next examined alveolar leukocyte recruitment in WT and mice infected with mice responded with a significant depletion of resident alveolar macrophages in their bronchoalveolar space after contamination with mice (Fig. 2 E). Notably TRAIL deficiency did not affect alveolar neutrophil recruitment (Fig. 2 F) i.e. when major differences in bacterial loads between WT Trichostatin-A and mice were observed (Fig. 1 B and C). Interestingly the peak of alveolar neutrophil accumulation observed Trichostatin-A in WT mice at 12-24 h after contamination coincided with peak TRAIL mRNA and protein levels in total BAL cells which consisted of >95% neutrophils. Thus these data suggest that primarily alveolar-recruited neutrophils contributed to the observed rise in TRAIL in the lungs of WT mice infected with (Fig. 2 A-C). TRAIL deficiency results in necrotic death of lung macrophages in response to pneumococcal contamination TRAIL induces apoptosis in various target cell populations via DR5 ligation (Falschlehner et al. 2009 Gonzalvez and Ashkenazi 2010 so we next examined the kinetics of BAL fluid macrophage cell death in mice. Alveolar macrophages of WT mice primarily underwent apoptotic cell death peaking by 24 h after contamination whereas alveolar macrophages of mice exhibited a significantly decreased regularity of apoptotic cell loss of life that didn’t substantially increase within the evaluated time frame after infections (Fig. 3 A). In keeping with the noticed reduced apoptosis in alveolar macrophages in vivo purified alveolar macrophages demonstrated decreased caspase 3 activation after problem with in vitro in accordance with WT macrophages (Fig. 3 C). WT macrophages.
History Clinical practice isn’t evidence-based and for that reason might not optimise individual final results generally. methods of professional functionality and/or health final results. Data collection and evaluation Two review writers independently extracted data from each AV-951 scholarly research and assessed its threat of bias. For every trial we computed the median AV-951 risk difference (RD) for conformity with preferred practice changing for baseline where data had been available. The median was reported by us adjusted RD for every of the primary comparisons. Main outcomes We included 18 research involving a lot more than 296 clinics and 318 PCPs. Fifteen research (18 evaluations) contributed towards the calculations from the median modified RD for the main comparisons. The effects of interventions assorted across the 63 results from 15% decrease in compliance to 72% increase in compliance with desired practice. The median modified RD for the main comparisons were: i) Opinion leaders compared to no treatment 0.09 ii) Opinion leaders alone compared to a single intervention 0.14 iii) Opinion leaders with one or more additional treatment(s) compared to the one or more additional treatment(s) 0.1 iv) Opinion leaders as part of multiple interventions compared to no intervention 0.1 Overall across all 18 studies the median adjusted RD was +0.12 representing a 12% total increase in compliance in the treatment group. Authors’ conclusions Opinion leaders alone or in combination with additional interventions may successfully promote evidence-based practice but performance varies both within and between studies. These results are based on heterogeneous studies differing in terms of type of treatment establishing and results measured. In most of the studies the role of the opinion innovator was not clearly described and it is therefore extremely hard to state what the simplest way is normally to optimise the potency of opinion market leaders. AV-951 2009 Concern 1) EPOC Specialised Register (to Apr 2009) MEDLINE Ovid (1966 to Might 2009) EMBASE Ovid (1980 to Might 2009) SIGLE (to Feb 2005) During the revise search in-may 2009 SIGLE was no more being updated therefore we searched the next databases for greyish literature: Social Research Citation Index Internet of Understanding (2005-Might 2009) Research Citation Index Internet of Understanding (2005-Might 2009) Meeting Proceedings Internet of Understanding (2005-Might 2009) Index to Theses (http://www.theses.com/) (2005-Might 2009) WorldCat Dissertations OCLC CLC (2005-Might 2009) HMIC Ovid (2005-Might 2009) Search approaches for principal research incorporated the methodological element of the EPOC search technique coupled with selected index conditions and free text message conditions. We translated the MED-LINE search technique (find Appendix 1) in to AV-951 the various other databases using the correct managed vocabulary as suitable. There have been no language limitations. The first critique author also researched the guide lists of included studies to identify any extra research. Data collection and evaluation Selection of research We sought out randomised controlled studies (RCTs) that examined the potency of the usage of regional opinion market leaders in im-proving the behaviour/practice of health care professionals and/or sufferers final results. Two review writers (GF and Me personally) screened the game titles and abstracts discovered with the digital search. All citations that seemed to assess opinion market leaders in randomised managed trials had been retrieved. Where AV-951 there is any doubt in regards to a study’s eligibility the various other review writers (from GD MG and MO) evaluated each research for eligibility separately and solved discrepancies via debate. Any study defined as possibly eligible after researching its name and abstract but eventually excluded is normally noted in the Features of excluded research’ desk. Data removal and administration Two review writers (from GF ME EP GD MG and MO) extracted data into a revised data extraction form (Appendix 2). Data were reconciled and any disagreements were resolved by conversation. We contacted authors of included studies for additional information. Assessment of risk of bias in included studies We used The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias (Higgins 2008) on six standard criteria: adequate sequence generation concealment of allocation blinded.
X-linked muscular dystrophy is a highly intensifying disease of childhood and seen as a primary hereditary abnormalities in the dystrophin gene. 22 weeks by mass-spectrometry-based proteomics exposed altered expression amounts in 8 specific proteins species. Increased amounts were demonstrated for carbonic anhydrase aldolase and electron moving flavoprotein as the expressions of pyruvate kinase myosin tropomyosin and the tiny temperature shock proteins Hsp27 were discovered to Mouse monoclonal to CD86.CD86 also known as B7-2,is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein and a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell surface receptors.It is expressed at high levels on resting peripheral monocytes and dendritic cells and at very low density on resting B and T lymphocytes. CD86 expression is rapidly upregulated by B cell specific stimuli with peak expression at 18 to 42 hours after stimulation. CD86,along with CD80/B7-1.is an important accessory molecule in T cell costimulation via it’s interaciton with CD28 and CD152/CTLA4.Since CD86 has rapid kinetics of induction.it is believed to be the major CD28 ligand expressed early in the immune response.it is also found on malignant Hodgkin and Reed Sternberg(HRS) cells in Hodgkin’s disease. be reduced in aged muscle. Immunoblotting confirmed age-dependent changes in the density of key muscle proteins in mdx muscle. Thus segmental necrosis in mdx muscle appears to trigger age-related protein perturbations due to dystrophin deficiency. The identification of novel indicators of progressive muscular dystrophy might be useful for the establishment of a muscle subtype-specific biomarker signature of dystrophinopathy. 1 Introduction Voluntary muscle fibres are one of the most abundant cellular units in the body. Skeletal muscle tissues are responsible for the provision of postural control the coordination of excitation-contraction-relaxation cycles for voluntary movements the integration of key metabolic and biochemical pathways and the regulation of heat homeostasis. Under normal physiological conditions these highly complex cellular tasks require a large and diverse number of protein interactions. Hence supramolecular proteins XL-888 complexes with specialized features contacts and constructions represent a significant biochemical feature of muscle tissue fibres. A great example of a big proteins assembly within skeletal muscle tissue may be the dystrophin-glycoprotein complicated from the sarcolemma [1-5]. The key need for the dystrophin-associated proteins complicated is exemplified from the pathophysiological truth that primary hereditary abnormalities in the XL-888 dystrophin gene bring about progressive muscle tissue wasting diseases such as for example Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy [6-8]. In regular muscle tissue the dystrophin-glycoprotein complicated offers a trans-sarcolemmal linkage between your actin membrane cytoskeleton as well as the extracellular matrix element laminin . The subsarcolemmal dystrophin matrix as well as the molecular connection between your basal lamina framework and the muscle tissue interior is thought to prevent harm to the muscle tissue surface area from potential membrane-distorting makes during XL-888 contraction-relaxation cycles . In X-linked muscular dystrophy dystrophin insufficiency leads to a drastic reduced amount of sarcolemmal glycoproteins that creates a lack of plasmalemmal integrity . Dystrophic muscle tissue fibres are even more vunerable to contraction-induced damage and their lateral transmitting of force can be impaired . Cycles of sarcolemmal microrupturing and organic membrane repair systems appear to trigger the intro of Ca2+-drip stations that subsequently elevate cytosolic Ca2+-amounts and disturb Ca2+-fluxes through the sarcoplasmic reticulum in dystrophic fibres [14-16]. Oddly enough a recent research for the therapeutic aftereffect of upregulating the intramuscular temperature shock proteins Hsp72 to ameliorate the dystrophic phenotype exposed how the SERCA-type Ca2+-ATPase can be dysfunctional in seriously dystrophic muscle tissue . These results strongly reveal that impaired Ca2+-homeostasis takes on a key part in X-linked muscular dystrophy. Nonetheless it isn’t well understood just how many molecular and mobile factors get excited about the overall procedure resulting in the highly complicated pathology of dystrophinopathy. Therefore to be able to determine the hierarchy of supplementary pathobiochemical results that render a dystrophic muscle tissue more v
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all rights of inheritance; (4) Confiscation of all properties of emigrants and rebels; (5) Centralization of credit in the hands of the State, by a national bank with State capital and exclusive monopoly; (6) Centralization of means of communication and transport in the hands of the State; (7) Extension of factories and instruments of production owned by the State; (8) Equal obligation of all to labor; (9) Gradual abolition of all the distinction between town and country, by a more equal distribution of the population all over the country; and, (10) Free education of all children in public schools (27-28).
It is written in The Kingfisher History Encyclopedia, that by 1949 when Chairman Mao Zedong instituted communism in China, he, in contrast with Russia’s industrialization policy, believed in the development of the peasant economy as the answer to China’s economic struggles, however, during the 1960’s, it was clear that China’s economy was in for the worst (441). In fear of his own extreme implementation of communism which led to a Cultural
Revolution, Mao ordered the execution of his opponents, scholars were put to prison and many were tortured, and families of his political enemies were forcefully separated. It was only after Mao’s death in 1976 that China started to re-open to the world. The economy was refocused on industrialization and the Chinese Communist Government started allowing foreign investments (The Kingfisher History Encyclopedia, 441).
Even the late Asian dictator Ferdinand Marcos, in his study on Communism, hypothesizes that due to the communists’ practice of concealing their true intentions of overthrowing the legitimate government behind nationalist fronts and constitutional radicalism (119). The Communists’ conviction to an armed revolution is not as a last resort, but it is the final act. He comes to a conclusion in his book, that communism is the violent, unconstitutional alternative to a genuinely democratic revolution (Marcos, 119).
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We would be happy to write itJoin and witness the magic Gazete HABERTÜRK'ün haftasonu ekleri bundan böyle deneyimli gazeteci Nilay Örnek'e emanet. Gazete HABERTÜRK Haftasonu Ekleri Yayın Yönetmenliği'ne Gazete Habertürk Yazı İşleri Müdür Yardımcısı Nilay Örnek getirildi. Örnek'e yeni görevinde başarılar diliyoruz.
NİLAY ÖRNEK KİMDİR?
1978 İstanbul doğumlu. 1995-2000 yılları arasında, üniversite eğitimi sırasında çalışmaya başladığı Sabah Gazetesi yazıişlerinde editörlük yaptı.
2000-2008 yılları arasında Milliyet Gazetesi'nde çalıştı; yazıişleri editörü ve yazar olarak görev yaptı. Aynı zamanda da bir sene boyunca, radyocularla röportajlar yaptığı Radyo Dünyası adlı bir sayfa hazırladı, yabancı dizi ve müzik yazıları da yazdı.
2004-2005 yılları arasında, Milliyet'te çalıştığı dönemde ABD'de Rutgers Üniversitesi'nde ve New York Film Academy'de eğitim gördü. 2007 yılında, bir gazetecilik bursu aldı, 4 ay boyunca Knight Wallace Fellows adlı organizasyon bünyesinde ABD'nin Michigan eyaletinde yaşadı.
2008 Aralık ayından bu yana Habertürk Gazetesi'nde yazar, editör ve yazıişleri müdür yardımcısı olarak görev yapıyor. همواره در تمامی بازاریابی های موفق دنیا، یکی از اساسی ترین رمز های موفقیت نحوه ارتباط صحیح با مشتریان بوده است. یکی از مصداق های بارز مدیریت درست ارتباط با مشتری در سامانه خدمات مشتریان شرکت اچ پی دیده می شود. از زمانی که این شرکت تصمیم گرفت تا در مرکز پژوهش های خود برنامه ای یک پارچه برای ارتباط با مشتریان به وجود بیاورد، اصلی ترین هدف آن افزایش مشتریان وفادار این شرکت بود. اما شرکت هیولت پاکارد نه از راه تبلیغات محیطی و بازاریابی بلکه از طریق بالا بردن کیفیت تولیدات و کاهش دادن زمان خدمات رسانی به مشتری و البته در اولویت قرار دادن مشتریان جدید این اقدام را برنامه ریزی کرد. اما این کار هرگز یک کار ساده نبود، شرکت اچ پی مشتریانی متنوع به اندازه ی بیش از سه هزار نوع محصول خود داشت و برای راه اندازی مراکز خدمات پس از فروش HP در سراسر دنیا، راه درازی پیش رو داشت. به همین دلیل این شرکت تصمیم گرفت تا با همکاری مرکز فناوری کمبریج یا CTP مراکزی را به وجود بیاورد که با یک دید جامع هم نسبت به محصولات متنوع و هم نسبت به طیف های گسترده ی مشتریان، اطلاعات کاملی از مشکلات تمامی مشتریان داشته باشد و در ادامه بتواند برای آن مشکلات یک راه حل کاربردی پیدا کند. رمز موفقیت بعدی اچ پی در توجه به رفتار ارتباطی بین مشتریان و شرکت خود بود. هر چند که در سرتاسر دنیا فروش چاپگر ها و لب تاب های اچ پی کاهش چشم گیری پیدا کرده بود، اما از سوی دیگر این شرکت می بایست مشتریان قدیمی و وفادار خود را نیز برای خود نگهداری می کرد و از مهاجرت آن ها به سمت سایر برند ها ممانعت به عمل می آورد. این مشکل بیشتر از جذب مشتریان جدید اچ پی را دچار چالش می کرد چرا که نگهداشتن یک مشتری وفادار از جذب کردن یک مشتری جدید بسیار پیچیده تر و دشوار تر است.
در واقع در زمانی که فروش اچ پی افزایش پیدا کرده بود، بخش خدمات پس از فروش این شرکت گاهی نمی توانست به تمامی مراجعه کنندگان به شکلی مناسب پاسخ دهد و به این ترتیب، مقدمات آن فراهم می شد تا یک مشتری از دست برود. این مشکل از آن جا نشات می گرفت که با عدم ثبت کردن اطلاعات مهمی که توسط مشتری در هنگام خرید ارائه می شود، فرصت هایی که برای تقویت رابطه با مشتری و وفادار کردن او به وجود می آید، از دست می رود. راهبرد جدید شرکت اچ پی در ارتباط با مشتریان، کاهش دادن این خسارت بود. برای این کار، اچ پی اقدام به طراحی یک سیستم هماهنگ برای دفاتر خدمات پس از فروش خود در سراسر دنیا نمود که به اندازه ی کافی انعطاف پذیر باشد و در عین حال بتواند با سیستم فروش اچ پی نیز همخوانی داشته باشد. حتی می بایست شرایط منطقه ای فروش را نیز در نظر می گرفت. کارشناسان مرکز فناوری کمبریج با ارائه کردن یک طرح ویژه، این خواسته ی اچ پی را اجابت کردند. طرحی که بر مبنای آن تمامی اطلاعات مشتریان اعم از محصولات خریداری شده، تماس های گرفته شده با مرکز خدمات پس از فروش، ضمانت نامه ها و غیره را در یک سامانه اطلاعاتی یکپارچه نگهداری می کرد. نقطه قوت این برنامه، از بین رفتن چرخه های بی فایده ی اداری و نیز افزایش تماس های مشتریان با مرکز خدمات پس از فروش بود. به صورتی که مهم نیست که مشتری با کدام بخش از خدمات پس از فروش تماس حاصل کند چرا که تمامی کارشناسان بخش پشتیبانی به اطلاعات مشتری دسترسی دارند و می توانند با پیگیری اموری که پیش از این برای آن ها انجام شده است، مشتریان را به درستی راهنمایی کنند. حتی پس از اتمام یک تماس از سوی مشتریان، کارشناسان اطلاعات مربوط به آن ها
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bulk antrenmanlarına başlamadan önce doğru teknikleri öğrenmek ve uygun ağırlıkları kullanmak önemlidir. Profesyonel bir antrenör eşliğinde çalışmak, istenmeyen sakatlanma riskini azaltır ve en iyi sonuçları elde etmenizi sağlar.
fitness gym'ın temel taşı olan bulk antrenmanları, kas gelişimi ve güçlenme hedeflerine ulaşmak için etkili bir yol sunar. Yoğun ağırlık kaldırma ve çoklu eklem hareketlerini içeren bu antrenmanlar, kas kütlesi artışını teşvik eder ve vücudu şekillendirir. Ancak, doğru teknikleri öğrenmek ve profesyonel rehberlik almak önemlidir. Unutmayın, bulk antrenmanlarıyla hedeflerinize adım atarken sabırlı olmak ve düzenli olarak çalışmak gereklidir.
Bulk Antrenmanları: Kas Gelişimi ve Vücut Şekillendirme İçin En Etkili Yöntemler
Kas gelişimi ve vücut şekillendirme, fitness hedeflerine ulaşmak isteyen birçok kişinin odaklandığı konular arasında yer almaktadır. Bu amaçla, bulk antrenmanları adı verilen bir yöntem, kas kütlesini artırmak ve hedeflenen vücut şeklini elde etmek için oldukça etkili bir seçenek sunmaktadır.
Bulk antrenmanları, genellikle profesyonel vücut geliştiriciler tarafından kullanılan bir stratejidir. Temel olarak, kalori alımını artırarak kas kütlesini artırmayı hedefler. Bu yöntemde, yüksek kalorili bir diyetle birlikte ağırlık kaldırma egzersizleri yapılır. Bu sayede, vücut enerji fazlasına geçerek yeni kas dokusu oluşturur.
Bu antrenman yönteminin etkinliği, uygun bir beslenme programıyla desteklenmelidir. Yeterli miktarda protein, karbonhidrat ve sağlıklı yağlar içeren bir diyet, kas gelişimini desteklemek için önemlidir. Ayrıca, antrenman sırasında yeterli miktarda su tüketimi de kasların tam potansiyelini elde etmek açısından önemlidir.
Bulk antrenmanları, farklı kas gruplarını hedefleyen çeşitli egzersizleri içerir. Örneğin, bench press, squat, deadlift gibi temel ağırlık kaldırma hareketleri, büyük kas gruplarının çalışmasını sağlar. Bunun yanı sıra, izolasyon hareketleriyle (biceps curls, triceps extensions gibi) spesifik kas gruplarına odaklanmak da mümkündür.
Bu antrenman yöntemiyle kas geliştirme sürecinde sabır ve düzenli egzersiz önemlidir. Kas kütlesi arttıkça vücut şekillendirme de gözle görülür hale gelir. Bununla birlikte, her bireyin vücut yapısı ve genetik özellikleri farklı olduğundan, sonuçların kişiden kişiye değişebileceğini unutmamak önemlidir.
bulk antrenmanları kas gelişimi ve vücut şekillendirme için etkili bir yöntemdir. Doğru beslenme programıyla birlikte düzenli bir antrenman rutini uygulandığında, istenen sonuçlara ulaşmak mümkündür. Ancak, herhangi bir antrenman programına başlamadan önce bir uzmana danışmak ve bireysel ihtiyaçlarınıza uygun bir plan oluşturmak önemlidir.
Fitness Tutkunlarının Vazgeçilmezi: Bulk Antrenmanlarıyla Hedeflenen Kas Gelişimi
Fitness dünyasında bulking olarak da bilinen bulk antrenmanları, kas gelişimi hedefleyen sporcular arasında yaygın bir yöntem haline gelmiştir. Bu antrenman programı, kas kütlesini artırmak ve güç kazanmak isteyenler için ideal bir seçenektir. Bulk antrenmanları, vücut yapısını iyileştirerek daha sağlıklı ve etkileyici bir görünüm elde etmeyi amaçlar.
Bulk antrenmanları, yüksek miktarda kalori alımı ve ağırlık antrenmanlarına dayanır. Temel prensip, vücudu anabolik bir duruma sokarak kas oluşumunu teşvik etmektir. Bu antrenman programında, yoğun bir egzersiz rutini uygulanırken beslenme planı da büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Yeterli miktarda protein, karbonhidrat ve yağ alımı sağlanarak kasların büyümesi ve onarılması desteklenir.
Bulk antrenmanları, farklı kas gruplarına odaklanan ve ağırlıklı olarak temel bileşik hareketleri içeren bir programdır. Squat, bench press, deadlift gibi çoklu eklem hareketleriyle bütün vücut çalıştırılır ve maksimum kas aktivasyonu sağlanır. Ayrıca, yüksek yoğunluklu setler ve düşük tekrar sayıları kullanılarak kaslara daha fazla stres uygulanır.
Bu antrenman programı, sabır ve özveri gerektiren bir süreçtir. Kas gelişimi hedefleyen sporcular, düzenli olarak antrenman yapmalı, beslenmelerine dikkat etmeli ve yeterli miktarda uyku almalıdır. Ayrıca, doğru form ve tekniklerle çalışmak önemlidir. Profesyonel bir eğitmenin rehberliğinde bulk antrenmanlarına başlamak, istenilen sonuçları elde etmek için önemlidir.
fitness tutkunları arasında popülerlik kazanan bulk antrenmanları, kas gelişimi hedefleyen sporcuların vazgeçilmez bir seçeneğidir. Doğru şekilde uygulandığında, bu antrenman programı kas kütlesinin artmasını sağlar, güç kazandırır ve vücut kompozisyonunu iyileştirir. Ancak, her bireyin farklı ihtiyaçları olduğunu unutmamak ve profesyonel destek alarak bu antrenman programını uygulamak önemlidir.
Bulk Antrenmanlarıyla Güçlenin ve Estetik Bir Vücuda Sahip Olun
Bulk antrenmanları, sporcuların kas kütlesini artırmak ve güçlerini geliştirmek için tercih ettikleri etkili bir antrenman yöntemidir. Bu makalede bulk antrenmanlarının faydalarını ve nasıl uygulanacağını keşfedeceksiniz.
Bulk antrenmanları, hedeflenen kas gruplarını büyük ağırlıklarla çalıştırarak kas liflerinde mikro yırtılmalar oluşturmayı amaçlar. Bu yırtılmaların iyileştirilmesi sürecinde kaslar daha da güçlenir ve büyür. Ayrıca, bulk antrenmanları yoğunluk odaklı olduğu için metabolizma hızını artırarak yağ yakımını destekler ve vücut kompozisyonunu olumlu yönde etkiler.
Bulk antrenmanlarında anahtar nokta, düşük tekrarlarla yüksek ağırlıklar kullanmaktır. Bu, kasların maksimum güç üretimi için zorlanmasını sağlar. Örneğin, bench press gibi büyük kas gruplarını hedefleyen egzersizlerde 5-8 tekrar aralığı idealdir. Ayrıca, dinlenme sürelerini kısa tutmak da antrenman yoğunluğunu artırır.
Bu tür antrenmanlar yaparken doğru form ve tekniğe de özen göstermelisiniz. Yanlış form, sakatlanmalara ve istenmeyen sonuçlara yol açabilir. Bir antrenörden veya uzmandan destek alarak doğru hareket tekniklerini öğrenmek önemlidir.
Bulk antrenmanlarına başlamadan önce beslenmenize dikkat etmek de oldukça önemlidir. Yeterli miktarda protein, karbonhidrat ve sağlıklı yağlar içeren bir beslenme planı, kas gelişimini destekleyecektir. Ayrıca, yeterli kalori alımının da bulk antrenmanlarında büyük bir rolü vardır.
bulk antrenmanları güçlenmek ve estetik bir vücuda sahip olmak isteyenler için etkili bir seçenektir. Düşük tekrarlarla yüksek ağırlıklar kullanarak kasları zorlayarak güç kazanabilir ve vücut kompozisyonunu iyileştirebilirsiniz. Ancak, doğru form, tekniğe dikkat etmek ve uygun beslenmeyle desteklenen bir antrenman programı takip etmek önemlidir. Kendi hedefleriniz doğrultusunda bir bulk antrenman programı oluşturarak istediğiniz vücut şekline ulaşmanız mümkün olacaktır.
Kas Gelişimi İçin İdeal Program: Bulk Antrenmanlarındaki Sırlar
Kas gelişimi, birçok sporcu ve fitness meraklısının hedefleri arasında yer alır. İyi bir fiziksel görünüm ve güçlü bir vücut elde etmek için ise doğru antrenman programı hayati önem taşır. Bulk antrenmanları, kas kütlesini artırmak ve gücü geliştirmek konusunda oldukça etkili bir yöntemdir. Bu makalede, kas gelişimi için ideal bir program olan bulk antrenmanlarındaki sırlara odaklanacağız.
Bulk antrenmanları, ağırlık kaldırma egzersizlerinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı bir antrenman sistemidir. Bu programda, büyük kas gruplarını hedefleyen çoklu eklem egzersizleri tercih edilir. Squat, deadlift, bench press gibi temel hareketler, bulk antrenmanlarının temel taşlarıdır. Bu egzersizler, geniş bir kas alanını çalıştırarak daha fazla kas lifi uyarımı sağlar ve böylece kas büyümesini teşvik eder.
Bulk antrenmanları, yüksek yoğunluklu ve düşük tekrarlı setlerden oluşur. Genellikle 4 ila 6 tekrar aralığında yapılan ağırlık kaldırma setleri, maksimum gücü ve kas büyümesini hedefler. Bununla birlikte, doğru formun korunması da büyük önem taşır. Her bir tekrarı kontrollü ve tam hareket aralığında gerçekleştirmek, etkili sonuçlar elde etmek için gereklidir.
Bulk antrenmanlarının bir diğer sırrı, uygun ağırlıkların kullanılmasıdır. Egzersizlerde kullanılan ağırlıklar, kişinin maksimum kapasitesine uygun olmalıdır. Aşırı hafif veya aşırı ağır ağırlıklar, istenilen kas gelişimini engelleyebilir. Optimal ağırlıkların seçimi, deneyimli bir antrenör tarafından yapılması önerilir.
Beslenme, bulking programının başarısı için de büyük önem taşır. Yeterli protein alımı, kas gelişimi için temel gereksinimdir. Günde 1 ila 1.5 gram protein tüketmek, kas dokusunun onarımını destekleyerek kas büyümesini teşvik eder. Karbonhidratlar da enerji sağlamak ve antrenman performansını artırmak adına önemlidir. Dengeli bir beslenme planıyla beslenerek, bulk antrenmanlarından maksimum verim alabilirsiniz.
kas gelişimi için ideal bir program olan bulk antrenmanları, doğru egzersizlerin, uygun ağırlıkların ve dengeli bir beslenmenin birleşiminden oluşur
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be boring (or even aversive) to a different animal. Keeping this in mind, animal care staff must get to know animals on an individual basis in order to gain a better understanding of each of their likes and dislikes.
This helps to ensure that the enrichment being provided to each animal will most effectively elicit a goal response. In general, it has been found that animals with a stimulating and enriching environment are healthier and happier! Malezya'nın kuzeyindeki Sabah eyaleti kıyılarında DEAŞ bağlantılı terör örgütü Ebu Seyyaf militanlarının 10 balıkçıyı kaçırdığı bildirildi.
Malezya basınında yer alan haberlerde, balık avlamak üzere dün gece Filipinler'in güneyindeki Tawi Tawi adalarından Malezya'nın Sabah açıklarına hareket eden ve 10 kişiyi taşıyan iki teknenin, seyir sırasında teröristler tarafından durdurulduğu belirtildi.
Filipin vatandaşı oldukları tespit edilen balıkçıların, teröristlerce kaçırılıp Filipinler'de Ebu Seyyaf'ın hücrelendiği bölgelerden birine götürüldüğü öğrenildi.
Kaçırılan balıkçıların akıbeti henüz bilinmiyor.
Malezya ve Filipinler arasındaki adalarda 1991'den bu yana faaliyet gösteren Ebu Seyyaf terör örgütü, şiddet ve rehin alma eylemleriyle tanınıyor.
Örgüt, Mindanao ve Sulu'da bağımsız devlet kurmak amacıyla Filipinler'in güneyinde şiddete başvuruyor. position.clj). I guess the reasoning behind this is to try to stop mixing up units?
A phantom type is one way to avoid this duplication in Haskell. A phantom type is only ever used to construct types. Its sole purpose is for validation by the type checker. The example below uses phantom types to encode position, velocity and force. This means we have no code repetition for each of the vector operations.
When we do the physical calculations to move the objects around the phantom types do their job. As an example, if I try to add two unrelated vectors together I get a compile time error showing that I can't. Here's an example from a ghci session.
Prelude Orbit> let a = Vec 0 0 :: Vec Force
Prelude Orbit> let b = Vec 1 1 :: Vec Position
Prelude Orbit> add a b
Couldn't match expected type `Force'
against inferred type `Position'
Expected type: Vec Force
Inferred type: Vec Position
In the second argument of `add', namely `b'
In the expression: add a b
The code to do the physical calculations is very simple. The record update syntax is new to me and means you can just change the selected fields in an object, rather than creating a new one and copying across all the fields (see the section on named fields).
collideAlllooks substantially nicer than the Clojure implementation. From the comments on the blog, I suspect it still suffers from a period of inaccuracy if three objects collide simultaneously (they won't get merged in the first round, but almost certainly will in the second).
nubByis an incredibly useful function I hadn't seen before and it allows you to remove duplicates according to your own definition of equality.
The Clojure version has a bunch of unit tests (as you might expect given the author!). The tests are in the
1 + 1 = 2style by which I mean give some inputs and validate an output. These are the sort of tests you might capture as part of a REPL transcript, but they give you very little assurance that the code is actually correct.
QuickCheck gives an incredibly powerful way of testing applications by making assertions about the code and challenging QuickCheck to falsify them with generated data. In the case of this simple physics model, we can make assertions like the total amount of energy in the system must be conserved and let QuickCheck worry about generating the cases where this doesn't hold.
In order to do this we first have to give QuickCheck a way of generator random objects to simulate. The
Arbitrarytype class defines
generate, so we just need to make
Objectan instance of this type class and implement the method.
A few simple quick check properties are shown below. This asserts that for any given vector (apart from one with zero length), the magnitude is 1.0 (subject to a rounding error or two) and that for any given set of objects, the kinetic energy is conserved. This is a very simple example of how powerful QuickCheck can be.
Running Quick Check against this property shows that it holds for a large number of automatically generated test cases. This gives a strong hint that this code actually works.
The final task is to visualize this data. I used OpenGL again and knocked up a quick UI, the source code for which is here. The (terrible) video below gives an example of it in action. If anyone knows of a better way of capturing OpenGL I'd love to know. I'm currently using Istanbul which works, but brings my system to its knees.
The complete source for this is available on my git hub page. Any comments or suggested improvements greatly appreciated! Scarring is the process by which wounds are fixed. Injury to the deeper level of the skin, the dermis, is necessary to produce a scar. Damage to only the epidermis, the most external layer of skin, may not always produce a scar. Scars generate a structural change in the deeper layers of the skin, which is professed as a change in the structure of the regular surface features.
Different types of scars
The appearance of a scar is based on the nature of the wound that creates the damage, the anatomical place of the wound, and a range of diverse genetic factors for each individual. A flawed healing procedure can result in a keloid, an itchy, unsightly, red, thick, knotty bump that frequently continues to increase over time. Keloids mostly are more significant than the margins of the actual wound.
What causes a scar?
The standard healing procedure in human tissue results in a scar. Normal scars are not painful usually, even though they may be scratchy for some months. They can also be quite dark in colour and ugly.
Symptoms of a scar
Scars take place at the place of tissue damage and look like solid red-coloured fibrous tissue that, over some time, typically becomes even and lighter in colour.
Diagnosis of scars
Scars are almost at all times diagnosed by visual inspection. There are several rare situations when it might be essential to examine scar tissue under the microscope to verify its true individuality. This would necessitate a biopsy of the skin and might necessitate the insertion of a local anaesthetic. At times other skin conditions can form in a scar and necessitate a biopsy to be diagnosed.
Treatment of scars
Even though scars cannot be removed completely, their look can be improved to a certain extent. Methods for enhancing the look of scars include the following:
- Topical treatments, for instance, cocoa buttercream, vitamin E, and several over the counter commercial skincare products might be to some extent effective in assisting in healing scars.
- Even though surgery cannot remove a scar, it can be used to change a scar’s shape or make it less visible. Surgery is not suggested in keloid or hypertrophic scarring cases as there is a risk of recurring scars and more severe scarring that results from the treatment.
- Low-dose, external radiotherapy is used to stop the reappearance of severe hypertrophic and keloid scarring. This treatment is used just in cases due to potential lasting side effects.
- A course of steroid injections into a scar might assist even it. Injections might assist in softening the look of hypertrophic or keloid scars.
- Dermabrasion is a treatment that includes the elimination of the skin surface with special equipment. Dermabrasion is beneficial to mix in the abnormalities of a scar, whether it is depressed or raised.
- Laser resurfacing is the process that removes the surface layers of the skin utilizing different kinds of lasers. Advanced lasers might achieve more delicate results by working on the collagen in the dermis devoid of removing the upper layers of skin. This process requires a longer recovery.
- Microneedling includes several small puncture holes made into the exterior skin to motivate collagen production and even initiate collagen stimulators or other products to lessen the look of scars.
- Filler injections can be used to raise hollow scars to the level of nearby skin. The effects of these injections are only temporary, and the processes might require to be repeated regularly. Newer forms of injectable fillers are now available in the market and might be an option for some individuals.
If your skin types are darker in colour, scar tissue might become paler to leave a white or brown mark. These are frequently lasting but can at times enhance over time. If your skin is suntanned, the scar might come into sight more clear as scar tissue does not turn black and become pale.
Home remedies to lessen scarring
Excellent wound care is essential in stopping too much scarring in addition to speeding the healing procedure. Stopping infection can assist prevent needless inflammation, which can enhance wounds’ size, resulting in more extensive, unsightly scars. It is essential to remove crusts from wounds softly with soap and water and washcloth at least twice a day and to keep the wound wet by keeping it covered with antibiotic ointment or petroleum jelly.
No Scars face wash with neem extract is one of the effective products that help get rid of the scars from the skin. It not only makes your skin clear but also provides a healthy glow. Regular use of this face wash and other products will offer unblemished and radiant skin. This face wash contains Salicylic acid, which helps treat acne by lessening redness and swelling and unplugging blocked skin pores to enable pimples to contract. It treats other skin conditions by softening and loosening scaly, dry, or thickened skin so that it falls off or can be eliminated easily. Besides this, it also possesses antibacterial and antifungal property which further benefit the skin.
You should apply the face wash on the wet skin and massage it gently on the face but make sure to avoid the nose, eyes, and mouth. Keep it there for 10 seconds. Wash well and pat dry. It should be used two times a day as part of the everyday decontamination routine to prevent and treat acne.
Is there any option to prevent scarring?
Scarring is a primary part of the healing procedure. Assuming the lesion does not become contaminated, physicians plan eliminations to reduce the cosmetic defects made by scars. This could be achieved by orienting the wound in such a manner so that it will not trouble other structures so that the scar can be disguised by hiding in wrinkle lines or close to other anatomical structures. It is also essential to minimize the tension essential to close the wound surgically. Görüşler
Yeni yılı kimlerle kutluyorsunuz planlarınız neler?
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Fanının yağlanması gerekiyor. Bu gayet kolay bir işlem İnternet & Teknoloji
Sizden önce kimseyle sevgili olmamış öpüşmemiş birisiyle evlenmek istermiydiniz?
Anlaşırsam neden olmasın ben de daha sevgili edinmedim ya da birini öpmedim. Aşk İlişkileri تعداد بازیها و گلها فقط مربوط به بازیهای لیگ داخلی است.
مورنو تورریچلی (به ایتالیایی: Moreno Torricelli) بازیکن فوتبال و اهل ایتالیا است که از سال ۱۹۹۶ میلادی عضو تیم ملی فوتبال ایتالیا بوده و در ۱۰ بازی ملی حضور داشتهاست. او در بازیهای ملیاش گلی به ثمر نرساند.[۱]
مورنو تورریچلی آخرین بازی ملی خود را در سال ۱۹۹۹ میلادی انجام داد. Do you have any questions? Contact us.
Slovenia
1) RIFERIMENTI
Parere della Commissione [COM(97) 2010 def. - Non pubblicato nella Gazzetta ufficiale]
Relazione della Commissione [COM(98) 709 def. - Non pubblicata nella Gazzetta ufficiale]
Relazione della Commissione [COM(99) 512 def. - Non pubblicata nella Gazzetta ufficiale]
Relazione della Commissione [COM(2000) 712 def. - Non pubblicata nella Gazzetta ufficiale]
Relazione della Commissione [COM(2001) 700 def. - SEC(2001) 1755 - Non pubblicata nella Gazzetta ufficiale]
Relazione della Commissione [COM(2002) 700 def. - SEC(2002) 1411 - Non pubblicata sulla Gazzetta ufficiale]
Relazione della Commissione [COM(2003) 675 def. - SEC(2003) 1208 - Non pubblicata sulla Gazzetta ufficiale]
Trattato di adesione dell'Unione europea [Gazzetta ufficiale L 236 del 23.09.2003]
2) SINTESI
Nel suo parere del luglio 1997, La Commissione europea aveva ritenuto che la Slovenia avesse compiuto notevoli e rapidi progressi per quanto riguarda il recepimento dell'"acquis" comunitario in materia di trasporti. Pur con le riserve concernenti ulteriori progressi da realizzare circa il trasporto su strada di merci (in particolare, accesso al mercato e normativa fiscale) e una maggiore trasparenza finanziaria nel settore ferroviario, il settore dei trasporti non sembrava presentare particolari problemi riguardo al recepimento della legislazione comunitaria in materia di mercato interno. La Commissione aveva tuttavia invitato a vigilare sul mantenimento dei mezzi necessari alla realizzazione della base della futura rete transeuropea dei trasporti.
La relazione del novembre 1998 constatava che il processo d'armonizzazione proseguiva a ritmo soddisfacente, ma chiedeva anche una maggiore concorrenza in tutti i settori dei trasporti ed un'applicazione efficace della normativa. Riteneva necessari anche la creazione o il rafforzamento delle strutture amministrative.
Nella relazione dell'ottobre 1999 la Commissione constatava che la Slovenia aveva raggiunto "un livello significativo di armonizzazione legislativa e di integrazione" nel settore dei trasporti.
Nella relazione del novembre 2000 la Commissione rilevava che la Slovenia era in ampia misura in grado di soddisfare i requisiti imposti dalla Comunità in materia di trasporti.
La relazione del novembre 2001 sottolineava che la Slovenia aveva continuato ad allineare la sua legislazione sull'acquis ed aveva compiuto progressi considerevoli, in particolare nei settori del trasporto stradale, a
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izes that the action takes into consideration the wishes and, if possible, the involvement of the Other in a reciprocal process of bringing about change through empowerment. Much of what passes for compassion is often an imposition from the outside, without regard for what might be best for the Other nor for their input.
There is nothing wrong with sympathy, per se, however. There are many times when the only action a person can take is limited at a sympathetic response. There are other times when one can go further and express empathy. And there will be times when the opportunity will be there to express compassion. The problem comes when one has the ability to demonstrate compassion, but for reasons of one¹s own choosing, decides to limit the action only to sympathy or at best empathy. This is what the story of the Good Samaritan is all about‹to see oneself in the experience of the Other and move into action to change the circumstances, and not just limit one¹s efforts to a mere sympathetic or empathetic response. Compassion, thus, is an attitude, an orientation toward life, which arises out of spirituality‹that sense of interconnectedness‹and manifests itself in action.
Compassion is the opposite of racism, which is nothing but systemic indifference justified by biological/cultural differences. But like racism, it is both an attitude and an action. It is an attitude of prejudice for the Other, rather than against the Other as in racism, resulting in social caring. Such a positive attitude results in action that empowers the Other rather than depriving the Other of power and privilege. But compassion, the counterpart of racism, is only possible through spirituality. Spirituality is a state of interconnectedness with the Other‹the divine, the self, the human, the natural, or any combination thereof‹resulting in a position of security with a sense of worthful purpose. This is Holistic Spirituality, spirituality in four dimensions, where the human center‹our social self‹is interconnected with: a vertical to God, the world of the sacred; an inward to self, the world of personal well-being; a horizontal to humankind, the world of people; and a downward to nature, the world of all non-human life-forms.
A connectedness to God, however defined, is most important because from this connection springs the compassion and spirituality that connects us to the Other. Malcolm X recognized this. "I said to Harlem Street audiences that only when mankind would submit to God who created all‹only then would mankind even approach the Œpeace¹ of which so much talk could be heard‹but toward which so little action was seen." It is not without coincidence that the most disconnected people, those without attachments whether to others, to self, society or God, are the ones that often commit the worst of crimes. Racism is the result of being disconnected from the Other. Compassion is what brings us together, eliminating the racism; and spirituality is the socio-divine "glue" bonding human spirits into one common human family.
At the heart of compassion lies "respect"‹the process whereby the Other is treated with deference, courtesy and compassion in an endeavor to safeguard the integrity, dignity, value and social worth of the individual. It means treating people the way they want to be treated. This includes one¹s self, the second quality of internal transformation.
The Need For a Positive Self Image: The inside-out transformation of the Heart Model is not possible without a positive sense of self, the idea of "I¹m okay." From such an understanding emerges the follow-up idea that "you're okay." This is what Jesus meant when He declared, "Love your neighbor as yourself." How I feel about myself is a good indicator of how I feel about others. If I feel that I am superior to others‹I¹, okay, you¹re not okay‹then I will treat others as inferior to me or my group, and will behave accordingly in a manner that dehumanizes others. If, on the other hand, I feel nothing but hate for myself, this will be reflected in my attitude and actions toward others. Both actions are similar in that they emerge from a negative sense of self. Thus, people's behavior toward others is already a loud statement as to how they feel about themselves, and tells us more about them than it does about the one they despise. From this it can be seen that racism emerges from a deep psychological sense of insecurity, toward self and toward others. And the legacy can be self-destruction. The perpetrator of racism dehumanizes him or herself, for they are behaving less than humane. And the recipient of this legacy of structured hatred can end up hating themselves as a result of a socio-psychological sense of being without social value, worth, power and hope.
It should therefore come as no surprise, especially to White people, when this state of social trauma spills out in rage and violence in the streets. Nathan McCall in his autobiography, Makes Me Want to Holler: A Young Black Man In America (Random 1993), reminds us that the consequence of teaching people to hate themselves is violence to themselves, what Franz Fanon called, "horizontal violence." This violence is best expressed in the killing of another person like unto themselves as a form of killing oneself, because my "brother" is an extension of myself. The result is Black brothers killing each other. McCall says, "If my life does not matter, your life does not matter either, since neither one of us has a future." This is what Jesus meant, in that if all I feel is hatred for myself, then all I feel for you, as an extension of myself, is also hatred! Much of the racist violence in society today from all sides stems from this socio-psychological behavior.
This is why Whitney Houston was correct when she sang in her No. 1 song of 1986: "Learning to love yourself is the greatest love of all." If I don't have a healthy appreciation of self, I will not have a healthy appreciation of you. This is the universal principle that Nathan McCall learned from reading Malcolm X¹s autobiography: "that if you change your self-perception, you can change your behavior." Thus, in a real sense perception is reality.
The point of the third mode, the Heart Model, is that unity in the human family will not come about because we have restructured the institutions of society, but because our hearts have been transformed. To which Paulo Freire will immediately adds. It is an "illusion that the hearts of men and women can be transformed while the social structures which make those hearts Œsick¹ are left intact and unchanged." Thus, all three modes‹the bureaucratic, the grassroots and the heart mode‹are essential for bringing about lasting, effective change, with living diversity as the new modus operandi.
These various conceptual models to effect change are summarized in the following seven steps which enable individuals and systems to work toward the reduction of racism. I say "reduction" because human beings being what they are, the complete elimination of racism and prejudice is not possible in a society comprised of flawed human beings. This is what Karl Mannheim declared long ago. "To live consistently, in the light of Christian brotherly love, in a society which is not organized on the same principle is impossible. The individual in his personal conduct is always compelled‹in so far as he does not resort to breaking up the existing social structure‹to fall short of his own nobler motives." Nevertheless, the following seven steps are essential to lessen racism¹s impact.
STEPS TO ELIMINATE RACISM
Steps___________________ Problem Eliminated_______
1. Information Ignorance
2. Equal educational opportunity Status Inequality
3. Self-Acceptance Psychological need to feel superior
4. Noncompetitive group contact Prejudice
5. Economic parity Group competition
6. Behavior changing legislation Discrimination
7. Compassion Indifference
None of these steps by themselves will effect lasting change. All seven, however, as an embodiment of the models presented, taken together, will go a long way toward creating a caring society.
Let me conclude with a story. Malcolm X, in his autobiography, relates the experience he once had in Michigan during winter, when he decided to give himself a good conk. I don't know whether or not you know what a "conk" is, so let me explain.
We live in a society that portrays by various means what it regards as beautiful, acceptable and of value. And when it comes to hair style, what is usually conveyed is that long, flowing, straight hair is beautiful, while nappy, curly, "kinky" hair is not desirable. At least this was the value system in the 1940s, 50's and early 60's, prior to the Black Power Movement. Latinos talk of "good" hair and "bad" hair‹pelo bueno y pelo malo. I now realize that there is only one kind of bad hair, the one that keeps failing out.
Many African Americans bought the assumption that if the hair could be straightened, then one would be more acceptable by the prevailing values. African American men then made themselves stocking caps, from their mother's or wives nylon stockings, to use at night while they slept, to keep their hair from getting curly too soon. The process whereby nappy hair was straightened was called "conking," due to the special home-brew substance called "congolene." There was a saying in the ghetto that praised the value of congolene that went like this: "Naps may snap, and curls may twirl, but congolene will rule the world."
And so one mid-winter day in Flint, Michigan, Malcolm X decided to give himself a conk. He went to the grocery store and bought a couple of eggs, two medium-sized white potatoes, and a can of Red Devil lye. Then at the drug store, he got a large jar of Vaseline, a large bar of soap, a large-toothed comb and a fine-toothed comb, a rubber hose with a metal spray head, a rubber apron and a pair of gloves. He went home, peeled the potatoes, grated them, worked in the two eggs, then poured in the lye, and the congolene‹a pale-yellowish, jelly-like, starchy-looking glob‹began to get warm, due to the lye. He then took the apron, tied it high around his neck and combed up his bush of hair. Then the vaseline was worked into the scalp, down the neck, over the ears and forehead. This was the precautionary measure, for wherever the skin was not protected by the vaseline, the lye would burn in sores. The congolene was then applied to the hair and combed in. All of a sudden Malcolm's head caught fire, as the lye began to cook the hair. The idea was that "the longer you can stand it, the straighter the hair."
As the comb worked the congolene through the hair, Malcolm X says, "it felt as if it was raking my skin off." With gritted teeth, eyes watering and nose running, finally he could not take it any longer and bolted to the kitchen sink to wash it all off . . . and the pipes were frozen! The situation immediately made his scalp burn all the hotter. In desperation, Malcolm finally stuck his head in the toilet, and flush after flush after flush, he washed off all that junk. But from that toilet arose a changed man, one who realized the steps toward self-degradation and self-mutilation multitudes of African American men and women in America were willing to be "brainwashed into believing that the African American people are 'inferior'‹and white people 'superior'‹that they will even violate and mutilate their God-created bodies to try to look 'pretty' by white standards."
The life of Malcolm X (Malcolm Little, alias El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz) went through three stages of change. From the pimp and hustler‹before prison; to the militant Black Muslim‹after prison, first conversion; to the world citizen‹after Mecca, second conversion. Such radical change represents what I call, "The X Factor"‹The ability to change. Malcolm thus becomes a model of what is possible in the human condition.
Manus Buthelezi, South Africa's leading Black theologian, is therefore correct in declaring: "The black man must be enabled through the interpretation and application of the Gospel to realize that blackness, like whiteness, is a good natural face cream from God and not some cosmological curse." The same can be said to Latinos, Asians, Indians, and all human beings who negate their God-given humanity. We must stop seeking to mold people after distorted human images and allow them the right to be born into the beautiful image of God, thereby bringing about a divine corrective to a dehumanized and dehumanizing world. It is then, and only then, that we will have some semblance of a chance to end prejudice and racism.
© Paul C. Gorski, 1995-2012 The long battle between various drugs and scientific medicine seems to be over with the appearance of complementary drugs. In 1992, the National Institute of Well being established the Office of Alternative Medication (OAM), which was renamed the Nationwide Center for Complementary and Various Medication (NCCAM) in 1998 and is now generally known as the Nationwide Middle for Complementary and Integrative Health.
Many forms of various drugs are rejected by typical medicine as a result of the efficacy of the treatments has not been demonstrated by way of double-blind randomized managed trials; in contrast, standard medication attain the market only after such trials have proved their efficacy.
The other of the placebo effect is the nocebo effect, when patients who expect a treatment to be dangerous will perceive dangerous effects after taking it. 3. Integrative medication affords the complete range of therapies from conventional and various systems, with consideration of how they interact.
Naturopathic physicians make use of an array of healing practices, including diet and scientific diet, homeopathy, acupuncture, herbal medicine, hydrotherapy, spinal and comfortable-tissue manipulation, bodily therapies involving electrical currents, ultrasound and light therapy, therapeutic counseling and pharmacology.
The Origins Of Alternative Medicine
It is a natural step, after you have got found different well being take care of your self to start looking at different medicine for cats. An example is utilizing acupuncture to assist with unwanted effects of cancer therapy. Acupuncture and chiropractic care could also be lined in the event that they’re medically vital. You really want to use standard therapy. As with most well being interventions, we uncovered both positive and adverse points of those remedies for which sufferers are clamoring and physicians are demanding proof.
Integrative medicine refers to combining complementary therapies with standard care. Mind- Physique medication asserts that psychological and non secular health can have a significant and direct impression on physical nicely-being, and that healthy dwelling requires adequately managing stress and nurturing the spirit.
Historical past has it that alternative medication goes again 5000 years to Chinese conventional drugs, Indian (Ayuryedic medicine) and comparable therapeutic traditions in many cultures. A third of Individuals say they have used different therapies prior to now year—and more than half of these folks say they prefer such approaches over mainstream drugs, in line with a brand new nationally representative Consumer Studies survey of 1,003 adults. The communities of the southern peninsula were the wealthiest and best integrated in all of Italy during the Middle Ages. This was particularly true of Sicily, where more than 37000 Jews lived, including a large number in Palermo. This is as many as are living in all of Italy today. The world of the Jews living under the Spanish crown was swept away within a few years after the forced expulsion in 1492. No trace remains, except perhaps a few place-names, like Via Giudecca in the San Pietro quarter of Trapani in Sicily, and a few rare monuments. Beslenme tarzınızda küçük değişiklikler yapmanın büyük etkileri olabilir, bunu da Matt Pohl'dan daha iyi kimse bilemez. Doğru beslenme ve yeme alışkanlıklarıyla, hayatı baştan sona değiştiren dönüşümüyle Matt Pohl, yeni ve daha sağlıklı bir hayata geçmenin ve bunu devam ettirmenin mümkün olduğunun canlı bir göstergesi. Okuyun ve günlük sebze tüketimini nasıl artıracağınızı ve klasik diyet tuzaklarına düşmeden neler yapabileceğinize dair tavsiyelerine kulak verin.
1. YEŞİLİ SEÇİN
Yemeğe salatayla başlamak parlak renkli, taze sebzeleri diyetin
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ietante elsa nera da una spada spezzata. Chiaramente piena di magia sinistra, la spada si nutre di sangue e lancia una lama infuocata al posto del suo metallo rotto.
The Rings of Power ha spiegato poco prezioso sul significato dell’elsa nei suoi primi quattro episodi, tranne che il cattivo principale della prima stagione, Adar, lo sta cercando. Waldreg ha anche affermato che l’elsa rappresenta un dono di Sauron ai suoi seguaci e sarà usata quando arriverà il momento stabilito, ma le sue parole inquietanti hanno posto tante domande quante hanno tentato di rispondere.
L’episodio 5 di The Rings of Power (“Partings”) vede Theo finalmente mostrare l’elsa ad Arrondir l’Elfo, che inevitabilmente si dimostra molto più informato sull’argomento di un mortale di 14 anni. Arondir non sa esattamente come la spada nera potrebbe essere usata da Adar, ma ne riconosce il design e ne ha una certa comprensione.
La spada nera degli anelli del potere non è unica
Dopo aver avvistato l’elsa della spada nera di Theo, Arondir ricorda immediatamente di aver visto la reliquia prima. Tira indietro una sezione di arbusti invasi all’interno di Ostirith (la torre elfica costruita per sorvegliare le Terre del Sud) e rivela una spada quasi identica incastonata nelle pareti della montagna, apparentemente intrecciata con radici di alberi e roccia, presumibilmente dalla Guerra d’Ira della Prima Era contro Morgoth. Arondir in seguito osserva che l’elsa magica di Theo era il risultato di “qualche mestiere dimenticato”. Questi dettagli chiave suggeriscono che le lame incantate dell’oscurità erano più comuni una volta. Forse tali spade furono ampiamente distribuite tra i servitori più forti di Morgoth durante il suo regno nella Terra di Mezzo, ma l’elsa rotta di Theo è l’unico pezzo rimasto durante Gli Anelli del Potere.
La seconda spada degli Anelli del Potere (quella che Arondir scopre in Ostirith) ha più di una vaga somiglianza con quella in possesso di Theo, con le due impugnature decorate strettamente abbinate. La spada nella montagna, tuttavia, appare inattiva. Sebbene sia possibile che il potere della spada sia stato in qualche modo soppresso dalla natura, è forse più probabile che la magia della seconda lama sia stata esaurita dopo che il suo scopo è stato raggiunto, a differenza di Theo, che è ancora dotato di un grande potere.
La rivelazione di Arrondir di più spade trafigge diverse teorie di The Rings of Power direttamente nel cuore. Molti avevano sospettato che l’elsa un tempo appartenesse a una spada significativa della storia della Terra di Mezzo, forse Gurthang o un’arma brandita da Sauron/Morgoth. Sebbene l’artefatto sia davvero speciale, ora sappiamo che fa parte di un set piuttosto che un pezzo unico. Questo potrebbe aggiungere credito alla teoria popolare secondo cui l’elsa di Theo è una specie di lama morgul, una delle spade di magia oscura portate dai Nazgûl.
La spada nera è una chiave (per Mordor?)
Sebbene Arondir non sappia esattamente a cosa serve la spada magica, ne sa abbastanza per dire a Bronwyn che è la chiave per… qualcosa. Mettendo insieme tutti gli indizi, tuttavia, c’è una buona possibilità che la spada di Theo sia la chiave per trasformare le Terre del Sud in Mordor. Speculando sullo scopo della spada, Arondir ricorda: “Il comandante nemico parlò di diventare un dio… di dare una casa agli Orchi in queste terre”. L’Elfo riconosce anche che l’elsa è ciò di cui Adar ha bisogno per “mettere in atto” questo piano. Il pubblico può forse dedurre che la spada nera darà ad Adar il potere di rimodellare il paesaggio per il ritorno di Sauron, di trasformare le verdi e piacevoli Southlands in fumose lande desolate I fan del Signore degli Anelli conoscono come Mordor.
Questo potrebbe spiegare perché la spada di Ostirith è conficcata nella roccia della montagna: il suo potere di terraformazione era già utilizzato in un’epoca precedente per innalzare le montagne su cui è costruita la stessa Ostirith. JRR Tolkien scrive di Morgoth che ha alterato la geografia della Terra di Mezzo per soddisfare i suoi scopi, e Arondir di The Rings of Power ribadisce questo punto quando dice a Bronwyn “interi continenti sono affondati… chi può dire che orrori questo [the hilt] potrebbe scatenarsi.” Forse le spade nere hanno avuto un ruolo nell’aiutare Morgoth a rimodellare la Terra di Mezzo.
Un altro indizio arriva prima nell’episodio 5 di The Rings of Power, quando Adar fissa il sole con desiderio e dice: “Ma presto [the sun] se ne sarà andato.” Mentre il personaggio di Joseph Mawle sta forse pianificando più avanti qui – Sauron tornerà e oscurerà il sole, ecc. – Adar potrebbe anche alludere all’oscurità permanente per cui Mordor è famoso. Non appena le sue mani sporche saranno intorno quell’elsa assetata di sangue, il sole tramonta per sempre sulle Terre del Sud della Terra di Mezzo.
Perché i Southlanders una volta combatterono per Morgoth
Arrondir lascia cadere sottilmente un’altra stuzzicante briciola di pane nella sua conversazione con Bronwyn durante l’episodio 5 di The Rings of Power, proclamando che la spada è stata realizzata “per rendere schiavo il tuo [Bronwyn’s] antenati.” Gli Anelli del Potere hanno già spiegato come gli abitanti delle Terre del Sud abbiano fatto un giuramento di sangue per sostenere Morgoth durante la Prima Era, e da allora i loro discendenti sono stati attentamente osservati dagli Elfi. Poiché l’area delle Terre Meridionali è originaria di The Rings of Power, gli il materiale di partenza non può fornire chiarimenti sul motivo per cui la regione potrebbe essere diventata malvagia.La maggior parte degli Uomini che si sono uniti a Morgoth nella mitologia di Tolkien erano Esterling, e quasi nulla è detto delle loro motivazioni per farlo.
The Rings of Power suggerisce in qualche modo che la colpa fosse delle spade nere. Forse i comandanti di Morgoth minacciarono di distruggere le Terre del Sud se la sua gente non si fosse sottomessa, dando una piccola dimostrazione della distruzione di cui erano capaci le loro spade. In alternativa, The Rings of Power ha mostrato il giovane Theo che diventa progressivamente più arrabbiato e aggressivo da quando ha raccolto l’elsa nera, quasi come se l’oggetto stesso stesse corrompendo la sua anima. Facendo eco al modo in cui Sauron ha usato nove Anelli del Potere per trasformare nove mortali nei suoi servitori più fedeli, forse Morgoth ha usato lame nere per dominare leader come il Re delle Terre del Sud.
Perché Waldreg aveva la spada nera prima degli anelli del potere
L’episodio 4 di Rings of Power lo ha accennato, ma l’episodio 5 lo conferma: Waldreg è un uovo marcio. Anche se la maggior parte dei Southlander si rammarica del supporto dei propri antenati a Morgoth o non gliene importa di meno in entrambi i casi, Waldreg è un raro esempio di lealista che ha aspettato pazientemente il ritorno del suo amato Signore Oscuro. Non si inchina ad Adar solo perché è la sua migliore speranza di sopravvivenza, ma perché è un fedele seguace dell’oscurità. Questo spiegherebbe perché Waldreg aveva l’elsa della spada nera nascosta in primo luogo sotto il suo fienile. Forse la reliquia è stata tramandata da un antenato malvagio a un altro prima di raggiungere la tutela di Waldreg, o forse il proprietario della taverna l’ha trovata per caso durante la sua vita. Ad ogni modo, The Rings of Power di Amazon chiarisce perfettamente che Waldreg teneva quest’arma rotta nella disperata speranza che Sauron tornasse e la usasse per riportare le Terre del Sud nell’ombra.
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Bovidi e altro ?
Salve. Volevo sapere, ma hanno un nome specifico tutte le specie di animali con gli zoccoli come il cavallo, la zebra, la mucca, la pecora, la capra, il cervo, la giraffa, eh altro. Molto di loro si chiamano bovidi, ma altri mi sembra di no ۸ غذایی که می تواند انرژی شما را تخلیه کند.
(و ۵ غذایی که انرژی شما را تقویت می کنند)
تریش هانا
آیا به نظر می رسد که هرگز انرژی کافی برای گذراندن روزتان وجود ندارد؟ ممکن است هفت تا نه ساعت در شب بخوابید و همچنان احساس خستگی کنید.
اما آیا میدانستید مسئله آن چیزی است که میخورید، انرژی شما را از بین میبرد و باعث میشود احساس تهی شدن کنید؟ برخی از غذاهای محبوب ممکن است به طور غیرمنتظره ای انرژی شما را تخلیه کنند و شما حتی متوجه آن نباشید.
اگر به دنبال پاسخی برای انرژی خود هستید، لیست زیر احتمالاً بتواند دلیل آن را توضیح دهد. بیایید وارد آن شویم.
۸ غذایی که انرژی شما را تخلیه می کنند.
در اینجا هشت غذای محبوب را معرفی می کنیم که می توانند به طور غیرمنتظره ای سطح انرژی شما را تخلیه کنند.
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غلات فرآوری شده و سایر کربوهیدرات های ساده
در حالی که نان شیرینی ممکن است گزینه صبحگاهی شما برای صبحانه باشد، این دوز اولیه از کربوهیدرات های ساده و تصفیه شده می تواند ارتباط مستقیمی با کاهش انرژی شما داشته باشد.
نان شیرینی و نان با آرد سفید، سیب زمینی سفید، تورتیلا با آرد سفید، ماکارونی سفید و برنج سفید همگی حاوی کربوهیدرات های ساده ای هستند که قند خون شما را افزایش داده و تنها چند ساعت بعد کاهش مییابند. این می تواند احساس خستگی را در شما ایجاد کند.
اما همه کربوهیدرات ها، بصورت یکسان ایجاد نمی شوند. کربوهیدرات های پیچیده دیرتر هضم می شوند و سطح قند خون پایدارتری را برای شما فراهم می کنند.
انتخاب هایی کربوهیدرات سالمتر عبارتند از نان سبوسدار یا خمیر ترش، برنج قهوهای، تورتیلای گندم کامل، سیبزمینی شیرین، غلات سبوسدار، بلغور و جو کامل. این جایگزینها تأثیر یکسانی بر قند خون شما ندارند و میتوانند انرژی طولانیتری به شما بدهند.
یکی دیگر از گزینههای عالی که من به مراجع
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��������物，并不针对犯罪者本人;(3)政府或公诉机关扮演着原告的角色;(4)对“外国犯罪”适用民事没收有一定范围限制。根据有关国家的实践，一般包括：与毒品有关的犯罪、与洗钱有关的犯罪(如杀人、抢劫、绑架、贿赂、贪污或侵占公共财产、走私等等)、与恐怖主义活动有关的的犯罪等等。
违法所得特别没收程序虽然参照了民事诉讼制度的主要原则和诉讼方式，但并非民事诉讼的特别程序，性质上它仍然属于刑事诉讼程序上的没收制度，是一种特别的刑事诉讼程序。为此，一些国家还设置了独立的犯罪所得追缴制度，并制定了专门的犯罪所得追缴法，如英国《2002年犯罪所得追缴法》、澳大利亚《2002年犯罪所得追缴法》。这些法律对特别没收程序问题均作了详细的规定，在实践中，也取得了较好的效果。对于我国来说，此次立法活动，显然借鉴了上述国家关于犯罪所得追缴的先进的立法经验。
有效推进反腐反恐工作
首先，新刑诉法有效推进我国反腐败和反恐工作深入开展，这也是惩治这类犯罪的客观需要。目前，我国的反腐败和反恐斗争的形势十分严峻。腐败犯罪资产和恐怖主义资金被犯罪嫌疑人、被告人非法隐匿、转移和利用，尤其是跨境流转或转移的现象十分突出，危害国家安全和社会稳定，并扰乱正常的社会政治、经济秩序，破坏社会道德和价值观念。
其次，新刑诉法是进一步完善我国没收法律体系的重要步骤。目前，我国法律规定的违法犯罪所得没收追缴制度还不完善，应当健全以刑事没收为基础，以行政没收(如海关和工商行政部门进行的没收)和民事追缴(如无主物或地下埋藏物的追缴)为补充的没收追缴违法所得制度，形成具有我国特色的、完善的违法所得没收法律体系。增设违法所得特别没收程序是完善这一法律体系的重要步骤。
第三，新刑诉法是履行我国缔结的国际公约义务的基本要求。我国的立法机关不仅批准了《联合国反腐败公约》，还批准或加入了多个反恐国际公约。这些公约在我国均已生效。作为公约的缔约国，我国负有依据公约修订和完善包括没收犯罪资产在内的相关法律制度的公约义务。
第四，国外成熟的立法经验和司法实践为我国的相关立法提供了可资借鉴的立法模式。目前，美国有较为完善的刑事没收法律制度，其民事没收制度对《联合国反腐败公约》第54条第1款第3项规定的形成有较大影响，与我国违法所得特别没收程序制度相类似。此外，澳大利亚和英国等国对犯罪所得的追缴还进行了专门的立法，形成了具有明显追赃特色的犯罪所得追缴法。这些国家较完善的立法经验以及这些国家的司法实践经验，对我国相关立法活动具有积极的借鉴意义。此外，通过我国与其他国家开展追赃国际合作的实践，特别是通过履行双边或多边条约中的“没收事宜合作”或“犯罪所得没收”等条款，有效地促进了增设违法所得特别程序的立法活动。
上一篇： 贪官跨境转移资产 新刑诉法扩大追赃空间
下一篇：十年来中国刑诉法律制度进步巨大 01
1药流以后，禁止发生性关系是因为药物流产以后，机体的宫颈口往往处于比较松弛的状态，他的阻止细菌进入患者的宫腔的作用是比较弱的。这时候是很容易发生感染的，一定要注意的。
02
2还有就是在性生活的时候，男性的包皮中的细菌、女性的外阴、以及阴道和宫颈中的细菌，可以发生上行感染，从而感染宫腔的。在这里建议广大的女性朋友做流产以后，一定要谨记的。
03
3通常如果做完药流后，一般出血的时间是7天左右的。如果大于7天的话，建议要尽快的去当地的正规的妇幼保健院的妇科门诊来复查的。看看是不是胎囊清理干净了。如果没有干净，还要二次手术的。
04
做完人流以后，如果阴道出血的时间超过7天，应到当地的正规医院查明持续出的原因的，必要的时候是要做行清宫术的。患者一定要引起高度的重视来。 World Immunization Week
April 24, 2018
Immunizations are a proven public health intervention that most of us in the United States take for granted, preventing an estimated two to three million deaths every year. An additional 1.5 million deaths could be prevented with immunization. This is precisely why World Immunization Week (April 24-30, 2018) is so important for our collective efforts to protect everyone everywhere from vaccine-preventable disease, disability, and death.
We know from personal experience and from peer-reviewed studies that immunizations save lives. We know vaccines work. It’s no overstatement to say vaccines are among one of the most important advancements in the history of public health. That alone is sufficient cause for a week-long focus.
This week is important in another way – it allows us to remind everyone that, without vigilance and continued hard work, the remarkable gains we’ve achieved in protecting millions of people from vaccine-preventable diseases could be lost.
That’s why this year’s theme – Protected Together #VaccinesWork – demands our attention and why CDC is pleased to be part of this week.
CDC and our global partners recognize the importance of investing in immunization. For every dollar invested in immunizations, there is a $16 return on investment. This leads to better health, higher education, healthier and more productive workforce, and stronger communities. While vaccines save and improve lives, still too many children do not have access to vaccines. Globally, an estimated 5.6 million children under five years of age die each year, and 15-25% are due to vaccine-preventable diseases. It is critical to ensure vaccines reach those who need them most.
Thanks to vaccines and years of determined, hard work, humanity is on the verge of one of the greatest public health accomplishments ever: eradicating polio. When we get there, it will be only the second time in history that a human disease has been eradicated. The first, of course, was smallpox. And that milestone came as result of an effective vaccine and the broad, sustained effort to immunize people worldwide against the disease.
World Immunization Week is a good time to assess our progress against polioExternal, a disease so dreaded in the United States that it once ranked only behind nuclear war as a prevailing public concern.
Thanks to an effective vaccine, we are moving aggressively to eradicate polio worldwide so that fear is a distant memory in the United States.
In 1988, there were an estimated 350,000 annual cases of wild polio virus (WPV) spread across more than 125 countries. By 2017, those numbers had plummeted to 22 cases of WPV in only two countries – Afghanistan and Pakistan.
So far in 2018, eight cases of WPV have been reported from Afghanistan and Pakistan. With the strong efforts made to rid the world of this deadly disease, we are closer to a world in which every child would be safe from the paralysis the virus causes, and no family will ever have to bear the emotional and financial costs of the disease again.
Polio isn’t the only example.
In 2016, the number of annual deaths from measles dropped to less than an estimated 90,000 people. That milestone marked the first time annual deaths from measlesExternal worldwide fell below 100,000 per year.
That number obscures something important. Between 2000 and 2016, 5.5 billion doses of measles-containing vaccines were delivered to children as part of routine immunization or mass vaccination campaigns. That work saved an estimated 20.4 million lives.
The second year of life (2YL) initiative provides an opportunity for vaccination beyond infancy and the first year of life of a child. It encourages national immunization programs to expand scheduled vaccines to toddlers, school-aged, adolescent, and adult populations. This program provides an additional opportunity for health care providers to administer catch-up doses of vaccines missed during the first year of life, a second dose of measles or measles-rubella, or a booster dose of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP).
World Immunization Week is the appropriate moment to acknowledge that countries and their partners need to focus even more on increasing vaccination coverage not only for polio and measles, but for all vaccine-preventable diseases, by sustaining their investments in health systems, by strengthening surveillance systems, and by using surveillance data to drive programmatic actions.
As a key partner whose experts are on the frontlines at home and abroad, CDC is uniquely positioned to drive forward the introduction of new vaccines. Our immunization experts work closely with partners to introduce new vaccines to national immunization programs in low- and middle-income countries.
World Immunization Week serves as a rallying cry to take action.
One important shortfall that cannot be ignored is that the overall rate of vaccination coverage worldwide, according to WHO, has stalled at 86 percent for DTP, 85 percent for measles, 85 percent for polio, 84 percent for Hepatitis B, 42 percent for pneumococcal, and 25 percent for rotaviruses, with no significant change during the past year. That means an estimated 19.5 million infants worldwide do not have the critical protection provided from basic vaccines. CDC works to strengthen immunization programs to raise global vaccination coverage through innovative approaches. This includes improving country ownership of immunization and surveillance programs, and improving vaccine delivery.
As we mark World Immunization Week, we invite you to share the messages of global immunization by utilizing our resources (infographics, blogs, social media toolkit, and social media cards) that highlight the importance of immunizations.
Rebecca Martin, PhD
Director, Center for Global Health
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
/W. William Schluter/
W. William Schluter, MD, MSPH
Director, Global Immunization Division
Center for Global Health
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention بهرام محمدیان، معاون وزیر آموزش و پرورش در گفتگو با خبرگزاری ایسنا در دهم خرداد ماه در پیوند با گفتمان زبانهای خارجی در ایران گفت: «ما غفلتی پس از یک توجه داشته ایم؛ زیرا در سند تحول بنیادین دو رویکرد در آموزش زبانهای خارجی دنبال شده است. اول آنکه زبان های خارجی باید متحول شود. دوم آنکه در این سند رویکرد آموزش زبانهای خارجی در نظام رسمی، تجوی
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–toetsen. We maken voldoende tijd vrij om de kinderen de kans te geven de toetsen op eigen tempo af te werken. Dünyaca ünlü şarkıcı Justin Bieber’la nişanlanan model Hailey Baldwin’in aktör babası Stephan Baldwin’in evi, borçları yüzünden satışa çıkarıldı.
Hailey’in büyüdüğü New York’taki ev, 2000 yılında 812 bin dolara yani yaklaşık 4 milyon TL’ye satın alınmış. Ne var ki 7 bin dolarlık kredi ve vergi borçları nedeniyle eve banka tarafından el konulmuş.
Aralık ayından bu yana boş duran ev açık artırma yöntemiyle satılacak. Başlangıç fiyatı olarak 560 bin dolar belirlendi. Baldwin çifti, şu an bir çiftlikte yaşıyor. “Sappiamo sia dagli esperimenti sulle cellule in provetta che dagli esperimenti sugli animali che Omicron è meno in grado di infettare il polmone profondo. Diciamo che è molto brava a colpire il sistema respiratorio superiore, ma è zoppa quando si tratta di attaccare il polmone". Così, in un'intervista a Repubblica, l'immunologo della Emory University, Guido Silvestri, che avverte:
"Il rischio più grande è che scappi una variante che mantenga l'aggressività infettiva di Omicron, ma riacquisti anche la capacità di danneggiare il polmone di Delta. Spero che non accada mai, ma dobbiamo essere preparati. E il modo migliore è insistere sui vaccini".
Secondo l'esperto, «la più grande follia che possiamo fare è pensare che il Covid se ne sia andato, perché con l'estate i casi calano nei Paesi occidentali, la società riapre e le persone smettono di vaccinarsi. Poi ad ottobre o novembre arriva una variante più brutta, magari dalla Thailandia, dal Madagascar o dall'Argentina, e ci scoprono tutti.
Per quanto riguarda il futuro, «uno scenario possibile è che ogni anno, intorno a giugno o luglio, si faccia un inventario, dove circola il virus, quali sono le varianti. Gli opportuni vaccini RNA vengono realizzati rapidamente con produzione di massa, quindi in ottobre e novembre viene effettuata la campagna di inoculazione, in modo che l'inverno sia trascorso con il numero massimo di anticorpi. Sei protetto fino ad aprile o maggio, e poi arriva l'estate, che è più tranquilla.” The USCGC Mohawk WPG-78 was launched in 1934. The 165-foot vessel saw a considerable amount of service, including World War II combat operations in the North Atlantic. In more recent days it had been docked in Fort Meyers Beach, Florida. On July 2, 2012, after being donated to the Lee County Department of Natural Resources, it was retired to its final resting place some 90 feet below the surface of the Gulf of Mexico. Six carefully placed charges sunk the ship in such a way that it rests in an upright position. The USS Mohawk CGC Veterans Memorial Reef now stands as the first artificial reef to be a dedicated memorial to United States veterans. A website for the Mohawk Memorial Reef was launched by Lee County on May, 3, 2013. One interesting feature of the new site is a detailed photo tour of the artificial reef structure. Produced by Florida-based Trident Global Imaging (TGI), the interactive tour consists of over 900 images of the wreck, including 16 full 360° panoramas. Updated photography will document the transformation of the reef as it colonized by an increasingly diverse community of marine life. To take a tour of vessel—and view some of the creatures that now call it home—please visit: http://ussmohawkreef.com/virtual-dive. 现在世界各国禁烟风潮越来越强烈，日本也不例外。现在大多数市区町村都是禁止道路上吸烟的，也不允许在吸烟区域外吸烟，咖啡馆等地方也大部分都分为吸烟区和禁烟区。在这里介绍一下日本最近的吸烟方面情况。
【香烟自动售货机】
作为防止未成年人吸烟措施的一环，2008年7月起开始设置支持“taspo（香烟）”的“IC卡方式成人识别香烟自动贩卖机”。这样以前都可以购买香烟的自动贩卖机，现在只有持有taspo的成人才能购买。
外国人是不能在自动售货机购买香烟的。
【道路吸烟禁止条例・边走边吸烟禁止条例】
现在越来越多的自治体对在道路上吸烟和边走边吸烟都适用处罚条例，在日本期间必须到指定的吸烟区吸烟。观光所去主要城市基本禁止吸烟的区域有
・东京都23区的一部分
・福冈市
・岐阜县白川村
・栃木县日光市
・广岛市
・大分县
・千叶县的市町村的一部分
・鹿児岛市
・名古屋市
・札幌市
・京都府的市町村的一部分
・神奈川县的市区町村的一部分
【便利店香烟销售】
去便利店可以买到种类丰富的日本香烟。在便利店销售香烟也是需要执照的，没有取得执照的便利店有的是不销售香烟的。
■便利店香烟购买方式
香烟的包装前面几乎都有编号，请告诉店员编号。
最好不要只告诉店员品牌。日本香烟同一品牌会有很多种香烟容易出错。
店员先生打收银机会需要年龄认证，请在收银机画面点击「YES」。如果看上去就是成人的话，店员也会跳过画面。
【香烟价格】
在日本香烟大约是400 ～450日元左右。顺便说一下价格中的约65%是香烟税。 ABSTRACT The applications of structural monitoring are moving toward the field of civil engineering and infrastructures. Nevertheless, if the structures have damages, it does not mean that they have a complete loss of functionality, but rather that the system is no longer in an optimal condition so that, if the damage increases, the structure can collapse. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), a process for the identification of damage, periodically collects data from suitable sensors that allow to characterize the damage and establishes the health status of the structure. Therefore, this monitoring will provide information on the structure condition, mostly about its integrity, in a short time, and, for infrastructures and civil structures, it is necessary to assess performance and health status. The aim of this study is to design an Internet of Things (IoT) system for Structural Health Monitoring to find possible damages and to see how the structure behaves over time. Keywords: Development, Smart structural, Health Monitoring, Bridges, IoT. "De ki: Sizin kendisinden kaçtığınız ölüm muhakkak sizi bulacaktır! Sonra hem gizliyi, hem de aşikarı bilen Allah'a döndürüleceksiniz. O size bütün yaptıklarınızı haber verecektir."(Cuma sûresi/8)
Hz. Peygamber'e İnsanların en akıllısı ve en şereflisi kimdir? Diye sorulduğunda Hz. Peygamber şöyle buyurmuştur. "Ölümü en fazla ananlar ve ölüm için en fazla hazırlık yapanlardır. İşte onlar akıllıların ta kendileridir.Onlar dünyanın şerefini ve âhiretin kerametini elde etmişlerdir." (İbn Mâce)
Belki de bu satırlar ahlakınızı yeniden düşünmeniz için ölümünüzden önce size tanınmış son bir fırsat, son bir hatırlatma, son bir uyarıdır. Siz bu satırları okurken bir saat sonra hayatta kalacağınızdan emin olamazsınız. Bir saat sonra hayatta olsanız bir sonraki saate erişeceğinizin hiçbir garantisi yoktur. Saat değil bir dakika, hatta bir saniye sonra bile hayatta olacağınız kesin değildir. Bu kitabı sonuna kadar okuyup bitireceğinizin de hiçbir garantisi yoktur. Ölüm size, büyük bir ihtimalle, bir dakika öncesinde ölmeyi hiç aklınızdan geçirmediğiniz bir anda gelecektir. The Scarlet Ibis is used in comparison to Doodle in this story. The bird, like Doodle, stands out from the crowd because of its fragility and red color. In the story, the Scarlet Ibis and Doodle face the same fate as they both die. The Scarlet Ibis is a bird found in the swamps and wetlands of the Caribbean and northern South America. The title of this story is a major symbol used in the story. It is a symbol of the death of Doodle that comes later on in the story.
The narrator uses this style to give hints of events that have not yet happened. For example, the narrator stays that his brothers real name, William Armstrong, is more suitable on a tombstone. This hints towards Doodles eventual death in the story. When the Scarlet Ibis falls down from the tree and dies, it also hints towards Doodles death, because the bird is used in comparison to Doodle.
This story is told in flashback, as indicated in the first paragraph. The protagonist remembers his brother Doodle and proceeds to tell the reader the story of his birth and short life thereafter. The Scarlet Ibis is a narration of events that have already happened including the narrators complicated relationship with his disabled brother. He certainly loved his brother but felt strongly that he was a disappointment and embarrassment. It creates a feeling of nostalgia and guilt around the narrator. It is this statement that creates the perspective for the story, which is a narration of past events. Without the statement, the reader would not be able to know that the narrator felt bad about his actions.
Examples of imagery in this story include the narrators description of Doodle as a tiny body that was all head and shriveled like that of an old man. This is a simile that appeals to the readers sense of sight. Another simile that calls to the readers sense of sight is when the narrator describes the dead bird, noting that it lay on the ground similar to a broken vase. When the narrator says that drops of rain stung his face like nettles, it is a simile appealing to the readers sense of touch.
The narrator uses death imagery a lot in the story. For example, he refers to the tree as a bleeding tree. He also refers to graveyard flowers, tombstones, black clouds, rotting brown magnolia. All these are imagery signifying looming death.
Other similes used in the story include when the narrator describes how his brother collapsed like a half-empty flour sack when he was learning to walk. He also describes how the sound of their laughter rang like a bell through the swamp.
The narrator uses a metaphor to create a picture of how the song of the oriole dies up in the leaves leaving a silvery dust. This description can also be considered personification since the oriole is described as performing the human act of singing and the song is given life so that it dies on the leaves.
The narrator explains that the last graveyard flowers were speaking softly. This is personification since flowers do not speak. He also refers to the tree as a bleeding tree. Bleeding happens in animals and human beings. The writer is, however, referring to a condition in trees referred to as gummosis caused by disease, mechanical injury or insect infection. He also describes the rain as roaring through the pines.
The color red is a symbol used often, including in this story, to signify blood or death. The narrator mentions a red flower, describes Doodles body as red. The Scarlet Ibis was also red.
Pride is a theme that resonates strongly throughout this story. It is the narrators pride that led him to abandon his brother and ultimately leave him to die. In this story, pride causes the narrator to despise his brother because of weaknesses he could not control. When the narrator refers to Doodle as the craziest brother one ever had, it may not be clear that Doodle is indeed mentally disabled. Later on, the narrator describes that his brother could not walk, and was very weak. One would think that the narrator ought to love his brother despite his weaknesses. However, the narrator despises Doodle for his weaknesses. He hates that he has to carry the boy around wherever he goes and that the boy cannot do things by himself. Though he teaches him to walk, he does it out of fear that the boy will embarrass him in front of the other children at school.
The narrators pride is both terrible and wonderful. It is wonderful because it encourages his brother to get over his fear and inhibitions and learn to walk. His pride is terrible because he only teaches him to walk so that he can become less of an embarrassment. When his parents congratulate him for teaching his rather how to walk, he cries because they do not know he did it out of his own pride.
Hurst, James, and Dumas, Philippe. The Scarlet Ibis. Mankato, Minn: Creative Education, 1988. Print.
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iltihabı;
- kolesistit;
- ürolityazis patolojisi;
- gastrointestinal sistemin organlarını oluşturan dokularda enflamatuar süreçler;
- intussusception;
- merkezi sinir sistemi anormallikleri;
- hormonal disfonksiyon;
- solucanlar.
- Mide rezeksiyonu (kısmi ve tam);
- farklı kökenli kimyasal ve toksinlerin olumsuz etkilerinden dolayı bağırsak mukozasındaki değişiklikler;
- yapışkan hastalık;
- kolon ve ince bağırsağın temel motilitesi ile ilgili problemler;
- Düşük seviyelerde enzim ve meyve suyu;
- büyük veya ince bağırsağın duvarlarının polipozu;
- Belirli bir ürün tipine karşı gıda alerjisi;
- bağırsak dokusunu etkileyen viral enfeksiyon;
- sindirim sistemi yapısının anormallikleri;
- laktoz intoleransı;
- otoimmün durum;
- yaşa bağlı organ değişimleri.
Karın ve ishalde rumbling: hoş olmayan bir kombinasyon
Sadece midede değil, aynı zamanda ishal de rumbling, bu durum özellikle transfer etmek zordur. Böyle bir semptom dü- şesi, enflamatuar ve enfeksiyöz hastalıklar (örneğin, salmonelloz veya dizanteri) nedeniyle ortaya çıkabilir.
Köpürme, toplam dysbiosis temelinde oluşur. Faydalı mikroorganizmalar acı çeker ve patojenler çoğalır. Patojen elimine edilir edilmez ve mikroflora iyileşmeye başlar başlamaz, bağırsaklar her zamanki gibi çalışacaktır.
Maden suyunun ve yağlı yiyeceklerin büyük bir kısmının birleşimi, yalnızca midede ciddi bir akıntıya neden olmaz, aynı zamanda rahatsızlık, spazmodik ağrı ve yağa benzer ishalden de söz eder. Bunun nedeni, yağları sindirmek için çok zor olmasının bedene girmesidir.
Lipidlerin yağ benzeri ishal şeklinde vücuttan ayrılması ve zorla çıkarılması için zaman yoktur. Aynı zamanda vücutta patojen yoktur. Bununla birlikte, hafif bir dysbiosis derecesi güvenle konuşabilir.
Şiddetli rumbling ve gaz
Mide, nedeni ne olursa olsun, ağır bir şekilde çaldığında, sık görülen gazlar da oluşabilir. Sorun narin, hatta samimi. Genellikle böyle bir rahatsızlık, kahvaltı hariç, yanlış plana göre yiyen insanlarda görülür. Durum, özel coşkuyla, ketçap ve mayonez ile taşınan çok sayıda kızartılmış, yağlı, füme yiyecekleri emen kişiler için benzer.
Yığılma ve bol gazlama çok sık rahatsız olmazsa, böyle bir sorun yoktur. Ancak ataklar oldukça sık görülürse, metabolizma zamanla belirgin şekilde bozulabilir. Bu durumda, dengesizlik, yetkili bir uzman yardımı ile ortadan kaldırılmalıdır.
Çocuklarda karın bölgesinde rumbling
Çocuklarda sindirim sistemi ile ilgili problemler, bebeğin tüm kurallara göre beslenmeye çalışılsa bile yaygın bir husustur. Kendi başına, çocuğun bedeni henüz istikrarlı ve eksiksiz bir sistem değildir, bu yüzden başarısızlık ve kesintiler olmadan çalışamaz. Yeni doğanlar ve bebekler için kolik, sindirim sistemini yeni bir beslenme biçimine uyarlamanın önemli adımlarından biridir.
Nedeni ne olursa olsun ve hangi tedaviyi ne kadar dikkatli seçtiği önemli olmaksızın, karındaki rumbayı tamamen ortadan kaldırmak imkansızdır.
Bununla birlikte, bebekler bu uyum sürecini önemli ölçüde kolaylaştırabilirlerse:
- Emzirmek veya biberonu, bebeğin sindirim sistemine girmesini engelleyen tüm kurallara ve tavsiyelere göre besler;
- Bir çocuk için problemlere neden olabilecek yiyecekler hariç, şemaya göre yiyin;
- özellikle dikkatle, süt formülleri ve diğer yiyecekleri seçin;
- karın masajı yapmak;
- sürekli olarak dereotu su verir.
Karın ve hamilelikte rumbling
Çocuk doğurma periyodu sıklıkla çeşitli dispeptik rahatsızlıklar tarafından gölgelenmektedir. Bu tür bozukluklar atfedilebilir ve karın içinde periyodik rumbling olabilir. Ancak, bu bir hastalığın belirtisi değildir. Muhtemelen, midede bir şey, adaptif süreçleri göstermektedir.
Bağırsak, progesteronun etkisi altında rahatlar. Bu, kanın hormonal bileşimindeki değişikliklere normal bir tepkidir. Ayrıca fetüsün ve uterusun kendisinin yoğun bir şekilde büyümesiyle, bağırsakların hafifçe geriye ve sıkılacağı gerçeğini de dikkate almak gerekir. Bu bağlamda, gazlar birikebilir ve zamanında ayrılmaz. Bu endişe yaratmaması gereken geçici bir durumdur.
Tanı ölçütleri
Neden bir mide rumbles sadece yetkili bir doktor tarafından söylenebilir. Sorun sadece neden doğru bir şekilde kurulursa çözülebilir. Bu her zaman zararlı yiyecek ya da tersine, oruç değildir. Her agresif faktör kendi yolunda vücudu etkiler ve bu nedenle, etki düzgün bir şekilde ortadan kaldırılmalıdır.
Klasik teşhis etkinlikleri:
- tam kan sayımı;
- idrar analizi;
- biyokimyasal kan testi;
- Karın organlarının ultrasonografisi;
- X-ışını incelemesi.
Tedavi: Önemli Yönler
Gevişleri ortadan kaldırmak için kesin sebebi belirlemelisiniz. "Aç" kaynağını ortadan kaldırmak kolaydır - biraz yemek için yeterlidir. Diğer durumlarda, ayrıntılı bir teşhis gerekebilir. Teşhis yapıldıktan sonra, doktor bireysel bir tedavi rejimi geliştirecektir.
tantana
Artan gaz oluşumu ile, bu tür ilaçların alınması tavsiye edilir:
kusma
Eğer rumblingin yanı sıra, bulantı ve belirgin emetik dürtüler varsa, aşağıdaki ilaç setini kullanmalısınız:
ishal
Sandalyeyi stabilize etmek için aşağıdaki farmakolojik ürünleri kullanmanız gerekir:
Uygun beslenme
Prensipte bağırsaklarla ilgili problemlerden kaçınmak ve gelecekte gastrointestinal sistemin kronik hastalıklarının alevlenmesini önlemek için uygun bir beslenme sisteminin geliştirilmesi önemlidir. Yüksek kaliteli ürünler, iyi düşünülmüş rasyon, dengeli ve iyi düşünülmüş beslenme planı - önleme ve tedavi temelidir.
Diyetin ana hedefleri aşağıdaki gibidir.
- İyi bir beslenme sağlayın.
- Bağırsak motilitesini normalleştirir.
- Mümkünse, inflamasyon, fermantasyon ve çürüme süreçlerini ortadan kaldırın.
- Belirli bir kişiye kontrendike olan ürünleri tamamen terk edin.
- Normal bağırsak mikroflorasını geri yükleyin.
Beslenme prensipleri
Her yemek rahat bir ortamda yapılmalıdır. Aperatifler "kaçak" - bir tabu. Konuşmadan, yavaşça, yiyecekleri iyice çiğneyin. Doğrudan gıda alımı ile su içmek istenmez.
Yeme ritmiyle önemli bir rol oynar. Vücudunuzu, mide bağırsak yoluna belirli aralıklarla gireceği gerçeğine ayarlamak önemlidir. Bu nedenle, zamanla, mide, pankreas ve safra elementleri, tüm biyolojik sıvıları doğru zamanda üretecek ve yiyecek komalarının normal bir şekilde işlenmesini sağlayacaktır.
Aşağıdaki tablo, izin verilen ve potansiyel olarak zararlı yiyeceklerin yaklaşık bir listesini sunmaktadır.
- Çavdar ekmeği;
- pişirme;
- makarna, erişte;
- köfte;
- kek;
- Ekstra aktif maddeler ile et suyu;
- her türden sosis;
- turşu;
- turşu;
- havyar;
- konserve sığır eti;
- tuzlanmış balık;
- füme balık ve et;
- her çeşit mantar;
- kvass;
- bira;
- hayvansal yağlar;
- süt;
- soda;
- lahana;
- turp;
- turp;
- turp;
- şalgam;
- elma;
- armut;
- kavun;
- üzüm;
- soslar;
- bal;
- çikolata;
- baharatlı otlar;
- kahve;
- kakao.
- Kurutulmuş ekmek kırıntıları;
- köfte
- tavuklu sufle;
- buğulanmış köfte;
- deri olmadan haşlanmış yağsız et;
- yağsız balık;
- Kıyılmış balıktan buğulanmış yemekler;
- yağsız balık et suyu;
- patates;
- pancar;
- kabak;
- süzme peynir;
- süzme peynirli sufle;
- az yağlı yoğurt;
- ekşi süt;
- bifidokefir;
- ekşi krema;
- dereotu;
- maydanoz;
- kimyon;
- defne yaprağı;
- yeşil çay;
- yaban mersini;
- köpek gülü;
- pirinç;
- irmik;
- buğday;
- yulaf unu;
- protein buğulanmış omletler.
Önleyici tedbirler
Önleme için ana öneriler aşağıdaki gibidir.
- Erken tanı ve gastrointestinal sistemin tüm hastalıklarının yanı sıra komorbiditelerin zamanında tedavisi.
- Ağır ve yağlı yiyeceklerin reddedilmesi.
- Temiz kaliteli su içmek.
- Beslenme Kültürü.
- Sıkı bir güç sistemi ve belirli bir mod ile uyumluluk.
- Yatmadan önce aşırı yemek (nadir durumlarda bile) ve atıştırmalıklardan kaçının.
Sonuç
Karnın içinde dolaşmak hoş olmayan bir sorundur. Ancak, basit önerileri takip ederek, her zaman iyi hissedebilirsiniz. Dahası, dengeli bir diyet ve gıda alımına makul bir yaklaşım sadece sağlığınızı korumakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda şekli değiştirecek ve görünüşünüzü iyileştirecektir.
Midede rumbling
Karın içinde rumbling, gastrointestinal sistemde belirli bir patolojik sürecin belirtisidir. Bazı durumlarda, bu özelliğin geliştirilmesi, tüketilen yetersiz miktardaki yiyecek yüzünden, yani açlıktan kaynaklanabilir. Her halükarda, eğer mide sürekli iyileşirse, tavsiye almak için bir gastroenteroloğa danışmanız ve kendi kendine ilaç almamanız gerekir. Belki de bu ciddi gastroenterolojik patolojinin bir tezahürüdür.
etiyoloji
Klinisyenler midede aşağıdaki rumbling nedenlerini tespit ederler:
- u
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مهلت باقی مانده با مراجعه به سایت سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور نسبت به ثبت نام اقدام کنند.
وی یادآور شد: آن دسته از داوطلبانی که قبلا ثبت نام کرده اند می توانند در این مهلت نسبت به ویرایش اطلاعات ثبت نامی و همچنین با توجه به اطلاعیه سازمان سنجش در خصوص کد رشته محل های جدید اقدام کنند.
مشاور عالی سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور در پایان با بیان اینکه ظرفیت پذیرش دوره مذکور 124 هزار و 401 نفر است افزود: تا ساعت 8 صبح امروز 7 هزار و 225 نفر نسبت به ثبت نام اقدام کرده اند.
اخبار دانشگاه - ایرنا Nel 1946, George Orwell pubblicava "La Politica e la Lingua Inglese", un saggio nel quale criticava le cattive abitudini di molti scrittori e promuoveva l'uso di un linguaggio chiaro e senza fronzoli, ove possibile. Alla fine del saggio, Orwell fornisce la seguente lista di regole per scrivere:
1 - Non usare mai metafore, similitudini o altre figure retoriche che siete abituati a leggere
2 - Non usare una parola lunga dove se ne può usare una corta
3 - Dove è possibile tagliare una parola, tagliate sempre
4 - Non usare mai una frase straniera, un termine scientifico o una parola gergale se pensate che ci possa essere un equivalente nella lingua inglese comune
5 - Violate una di queste regole prima di dire qualcosa che suoni come definitivamente barbaro. James T. White was a man who made strong choices throughout his life. He was a man who could have chosen an easier path, but he followed the way he believed God laid out for him. White was born in New Providence, Indiana on August 25, 1837. His parents were James and Catherine. James White Sr. listed his occupation as laborer on the 1850. U.S. Census in Jeffersonville, Clark County, Indiana. They lived in a majority African American neighborhood at the time. At some point after 1850, the White family moved to Indianapolis. On the 1860 U.S. Census, Jame White Sr. once again identified himself as a farmer with real estate valued at $700 and personal estate of $75. Other house hold members were Catherine: age 43, Henry H. age 22 a Methodist preacher, James, Nancy, Reuben and Augustus. On his draft registration for the Civil War, young James listed his occupation as farmer. He also identified himself as married. Although not drafted, he chose to go South in order to help the freedmen.
Although his older brother Henry was a Methodist minister, James chose to join the Baptist Church. By the age of twenty one he had become a minister and was sent to the Consolidated American Baptist Convention held in St. Louis, Missouri in the spring of 1865. While attending a series of these meetings, he was invited to Helena, Arkansas where he became pastor of the Second Baptist Church in Helena. Colonel Charles Bentzoni of the 56th United States Colored Infantry was in command of Helena then. Bentzoni, a Prussian immigrant, had proved to be a champion of equal rights for the newly freed slaves in Helena and the area. He and his men had helped with schools and providing protection from returning Confederate veterans who were unhappy with the situation. The Second Baptist met in a government stable, but Colonel Bentzoni soon permitted them to move into the old Cumberland Church. It was here that services were held for two years until White was able to build a small house of worship.
In 1867 White organized an Arkansas Missionary Baptist Convention in the state capital of Little Rock. By the next year, there was a call to write a new constitution for Arkansas. Delegates were elected and James White was among eight African American delegates to the convention. He was a strong advocate for enfranchisement and opposed the poll tax. Serving the 11th District of Phillips and Monroe counties, White was elected to the House of Representatives. He was reelected to the House twice and then elected to the State Senate. Reverend R.B. White, his brother, represented Pulaski County during this time. James was defeated in campaigns for legislature in1873 and 1881.
At the same time, he continued to work as a minister and succeeded in building two new churches. One was in Helena and the other was in Little Rock. The church in Little Rock was destroyed by fire, but rebuilt. White also organized the first Baptist District Association for Arkansas. In 1874, he was attacked by a group of Democrats and thrown into the Mississippi River near Helena. Undaunted, James White continued to work for equal rights and the Republican Party. The year 1874 was a dangerous year n Arkansas as the two sides of Reconstruction actually came to blows in the Brooks-Baxter War. When Republican Governor Elisha Baxter moved to give former Confederate soldiers the right to vote back, a county judge made Joseph Brooks acting governor. Both groups of Republicans raised militia companies and several bloody battles were fought around Little Rock. When Phillips County Republicans wanted to raise men to fight, White attempted to stop them. He was a man of peace. Brooks would lose in this endeavor, and soon ex-Confederates were voting again. The Democratic Party was on the rise.
Later in 1874, White was elected to a second convention for writing a new state constitution. He would join fellow Helena resident J.J. Hornor at this meeting. While that was going on, he started raising money for a college to be called Helena University. That project failed but eventually Quakers would begin Southland College from a smaller school they had started during the Civil War in Helena. By the mid 1880s, there would be at least five buildings on campus and hundreds of students. It was located in the Lexa area. The college would remain open until 1925 when it was closed. Reverend George Priest of Jonestown, Mississippi and Reverend Moses Proffit of Phillips County both worked with White in order to attract students to Southland from both sides of the river. On the 1880 U.S. Census, James White and his wife Mary were living on Beech Street in Helena.
James White continued to be a strong supporter of education and helped organize public schools in Helena and served as a member of the Helena Public School Board of Directors. White was also a strong supporter of the Free Masons. In 1884 he began to work for the Benevolent and Church Aid Society. Soon White became editor of the Arkansas Review as well. In addition to all of his other duties, he was a delegate at the American National Baptist Convention too. Because of illness, he resigned as pastor of the Second Baptist Church in March 1891 and died March 13, 1892 of pneumonia.
Convention of Baptist Clergymen. Newark Daily Advertiser. Newark, New Jersey. Saturday. May 13, 1865. page 2
Graves, John William. Town and Country: Race Relations and Urban Development in Arkansas 1865-1905. University of Arkansas Press. 1978. Page 48.
Arkansas History Commission, Rev. J.T. White, Summary, Persistence of the Spirit Collection.
The Colored Legislators. Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas) Feb. 1, 1873, page 2.
Works Projects Administration, Slave Narrative: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States form Interviews with Former Slaves, Arkansas Narratives, Part 4, page interviewer: Miss Irene Robertson. Person interviewed Ellis Jefson.
Hon. J.T. White. Morning Republican (Little Rock, Arkansas) Tuesday, February 25, 1873. Volume 6 Issue 274. Page 2.
U.S. Census 1880 Phillips County, Arkansas: Jame T. White 也门胡塞武装与亲政权团体间发生激烈冲突 32人死亡
也门胡塞武装与亲政权团体间发生冲突，32人死亡，数十人受伤。
也门胡塞武装与亲政权团体间发生冲突，32人死亡，数十人受伤。
人民抵抗力量（HDG）发言人阿卜杜拉通过社交网站脸书（Facebook）账户发表声明说，国家部队，抵抗力量与胡塞人和对其给予支持的被推翻领导人阿里·阿卜杜拉·萨利赫的支持者间在首都萨那东部的内海姆县杰贝尔·亚姆区发生激烈冲突。
阿卜杜拉表示，亲政府势力夺取了冲突地附近的杰贝尔卡恩地区的控制权。冲突中28名胡塞武装分子被打死，另有数十人受伤。
他说，国家部队与抵抗力量中也有4人失去生命，11人受伤。在贝达市由胡塞人安置在路边的爆炸物被引爆，一名人民抵抗力量指挥官在袭击中身亡。 最近，一部网飞新上线的犯罪纪录片，吸引了众多网友的关注—《印度连环杀手档案：法庭私刑》。
这是一则曾轰动印度的旧案，如今纪录片深入挖掘案件细节、采访案件当事人，向人们还原了一个更完整也更加震撼人心的过程。
一个贫民窟里无恶不作的黑帮恶棍，与警方勾结十几年，敲诈勒索、杀人抢劫、侵害女性…
就算站在法庭上也毫不悔改，甚至当面嘲笑他性侵过的一个受害者，说她是妓女，等他出去了就要再次性侵她。
贫民窟里所有深受其害的女性，她们的愤怒再也无法抑制，200名女性涌进法庭，挥舞着手里的菜刀把他捅死了…
长达13年的地狱折磨
这个黑帮恶棍名叫Akku Yadav，1971年出生于印度一个中部城市郊外的Kasturba Nagar贫民窟，并在这里长大。
他是个天生的坏种，长大后很快在周围的犯罪帮派中崛起，组织起了自己的帮派，还控制了其他的团伙。
Akku势力的壮大，对于这里的居民们来说就是一场十几年无法醒来的噩梦。
这次的纪录片中非常重要的一位人物，正是经历过当年Akku黑暗统治的一个女孩，她叫Resha Raut。
她曾亲眼目睹自己的姐姐被Akku残忍杀害、割下身体器官，在大庭广众下被肢解、切成碎片。
那种刻在骨子的仇恨和阴影，至今仍然伴随着她。
现在的Resha
敲诈勒索、抢劫，折磨甚至是杀害，Akku和手下的暴徒会在一天内的任何时候闯进人们的家，肆意搜刮着想要的一切，摩托车、手机、钱、珠宝…基本上只要眼睛看到值点钱的东西，都会被他们洗劫一空。
敲诈就是他们“收入”的主要来源，绑架也时常发生，而迫使受害者保持沉默的是性侵。
因为在印度，即使你是受害者，承认被性侵也是一种禁忌，他就利用这一点让人们在恐惧中闭嘴。
纪录片画面
他侵害了那么多女性，甚至有居民说，这里的每一栋房子里都住着至少一个Akku的性侵受害者。
他以性暴力为制服手段的犯罪，将这座贫民窟变成了可怕的地狱。
最早在1991年，他就曾犯下轮J罪，这样的侵害一直到他2004年死的时候才停止，持续了13年。
他曾在凌晨4、5点时闯进一户人家，一进门就用刀捅了这家丈夫的大腿，把他锁在浴室里，拉着妻
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Bilinmiyor
Başka bir şablon türü seçilmediğinde "varsayılan" türdür.
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Ayrıca bakınız
Bu özellikle ilgili daha genel arka plan için lütfen bu blog gönderisini okuyun. Bu özellik çoğunlukla şablonların mobil cihazlarda nasıl göründüğü ile ilgili olduğundan, bu mobil merkezli görünüme de göz atmak isteyebilirsiniz. 现在是要好好研究以太坊的隐私设置和进一步开发以太坊数据存储层的时候了。如果有人想在即将到来的Web3.0上控制我们的身份，那应该就是我们自己。
这篇文章是在ETHNews特约撰稿人Lucinda Knapp的协助下写的。
“我思故我在。”这是RenéDescartes在提出思想本身是一个人存在的证据时使用的著名短语。这不仅意味着你必须存在才能思考；它似乎暗示着我们，不能依靠我们感官来寻求真理，也许从根本上、在我们内心最核心的自我认识中，这只不过是我们自己本身的实际思想而已。
当人们患了健忘症，没有自己的记忆时，他们是谁呢？从生物学上看，他们是同一个人，但他们的个性和气质是否仍然相同呢？这场辩论变得非常广泛，但它似乎与一个主要问题——个人数据有关。
不管是我们的思想数据还是我们的记忆数据，我们的个人数据对我们来说都是至关重要的。再加上代表我们个人行为的混合数据，以及通过分析一个人的所有元数据开始，从接近预测行为累积的洞见来看都是及其重要的。
随着虚拟现实外围设备（如耳机）越来越能够跟踪用户的非自愿（和自愿）眼球运动和反应（如瞳孔扩张和收缩，一个已知的积极和消极感觉的指标）来看，自己对自己的主权有多大呢？。身份由一个人保留的话，那么人工智能（AI）能在多大程度上代表用户的在线行动呢？利用那个人最隐私、最独特的个性指纹有多容易呢？以上问题似乎是目前阶段最常见的问题了
自以太坊成立以来，公众首次对该公司滥用个人数据的行为感到愤怒。Facebook与剑桥分析丑闻的纠缠突然席卷全国，导致Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格在华盛顿的国会作证。
对Facebook的反弹似乎是突然的，因为多年来，针对Facebook的集体抗议以及更广泛的以牺牲数据为代价的免费服务的硅谷商业模式来看一直未被超越过。显然，使用该平台的人要么对严重的个人数据滥用视而不见，要么被该平台的功能所激励，不愿提出抗议。直到最近，人们的共识似乎是：这是“我们应该从中得到有效用的公平交易”。
通过加入“免费”的社交媒体平台，我们获得了惊人的连接，这激励我们对个人数据的漠不关心，以至于在冗长而复杂的使用条款和条件背后，掩盖了底层的含义。
许多人对Facebook的焦虑、敌意和愤怒会发生什么？人们会在这个问题上有多关心，以使它在全国性的辩论中保持中心位置？围绕个人数据隐私的争论以及由此扩展的数字身份，从根本上探讨改变人们使用技术的方式，以及科技如何影响人们的生活。
围绕 Facebook和剑桥诺安丑闻的担忧带来了极其严重的影响, 其中最首要问题是对美国民主进程的模糊管理, 但是从另一个方面来看目前的灾难或许是多年来最大的机遇。因为社会强烈的抗议改变了公司对个人数据的问责制规范。
围绕美国个人数据隐私的整个辩论的影响中，与欧洲开创性的立法不谋而合。该法案将美国个人数据保护的监管缺陷与监管的不完善放在一起。
新的欧盟（EU）法律被称为“通用数据保护条例”（简称GDPR），它极大地影响了任何组织处理欧盟公民数据的方式。整个倡议是在2018年制定的，它源于欧盟公民对1995年以来的个人数据违规行为的普遍看法。
如果历史可以借鉴的话，也许facebook或剑桥分析丑闻最终将不仅仅是扎克伯格的替罪羊。尽管他的政治遗产确实令人怀疑，即国家的愤怒最终将达到美国公民的高潮，比如欧盟就强烈要求更好地保护自己的数据。
不可否认的是，Facebook通过从用户（和非用户）数据的收集和销售中获利，通过广泛采用这项技术激励了社交网络成为今天的信息吞噬怪物。此外，在Facebook的辩护中，社交媒体平台为用户提供了让用户可以切换他们的隐私设置功能。因为大多数人都没有意识到，或者根本不关心他们的隐私设置。当然，也有一些人通过他们的个人数据，真正享受了Facebook对他们生活的洞察。就像有些人喜欢老大哥的监督，为他们提供一个家庭大小的人间美味和唾手可得的水果一样。
值得庆幸的是，2017年的货币繁荣不仅仅是历史性的金融收益。近年来，分布式分类账技术（如以太坊区块链）已经成为家喻户晓的名称，并体现了将个人数据规则与数据所代表的人统一起来的承诺。但这种技术在策略上很少得到了应用。
以太坊可以以独占ID的形式提供一种解决方案。但与使用Facebook的社交登录网站、自动将所有个人身份数据移交给供应商或公司不同的是，它的个人的独占ID存放在一个区块链中，并在访问之前它是安全的和匿名的。用户可以选择与特定供应商共享的属性，而供应商不能存储这些属性；使用后可以撤消查看标识信息的权限。而许多工具已经在工作中提供了这种类型的数据架构。
是的，这需要提高对用户的警惕性。我们当然也可以做到这一点，但那些饱受勤劳的机器人则会接管我们日常工作中更费力的元素。
随着社交媒体网站的记录，越来越多的人通过社交图谱和行为来识别“自我”。这个“自感扩散网络”对个人互动、图像、模因、喜欢、反应和记忆组成的区块链系统提出了一个挑战：只要关于所有这些问题的数据集合目前存在于Facebook、LinkedIn和Instagram的私有服务器中，我珍贵的记忆和多年的信息互动记录就很容易被操纵或删除。如果一家公司可以将我过去一周的历史删除，那么在某种程度上，我就失去了生命中的那一周，因为我已经开始依赖社交应用程序来保存我的记忆了。当然，如果我还记得我被删除的那一周，但是那又怎么样呢？几个月后我还会记得吗？我的记忆会抛弃它，还是错误地记住它呢？当我告诉一个新朋友关于我自己的事情时，那一周糟糕的回忆会不会让我忘记我今天是谁？通过这种方式，似乎可以想象，数字存储的“自我”的脆弱性可能从本质上来看，现在可以由公司，政府或黑客数字操纵。如果有人笨手笨脚地用肥胖的手指，不小心抹去了我的整个在线自我，以及识别数据？我甚至可以被这个世界删除掉。
但是如果我个人单独控制这些数据呢？
显然，没有任何技术可以缓解我们对自身无常的生存恐惧。就像他们说的，你不能带着你的数字身份一样。可以说，人类记忆的损耗和时间对我们财产、自我和情感的贬低，在我们的生活经历中起着重要的作用。但是如果我要拥有这些数据，就要通过一个支持区块链的数据存储，比如以太坊仍在开发中的IPFS的分散存储层，或者用其他存储解决方案来解决我的社交图表，活动历史，眼球运动，心率，甚至我性格中的某些方面，比如喜欢和不喜欢的问题，而且这将仅只属于我一个人，永远不会改变。在一个日益消逝的虚拟世界，这是一个令人鼓舞的承诺。有人甚至想知道，如果把这些储存在区块链上的个人数据收集起来，可以由人工智能来部署的话，那么我自己的一个思想方面会比我的肉体死亡更长吗？
随着最近结婚证书和其他密集的个人信息被编码到区块链中，人们可以很容易地想象到，这个系统所包含的人类数据将是多么庞大——很可能超过万维网的信息仓库。
但隐私设置切换就开始变得至关重要了。
转自：区块网
原创文章，作者：如果还
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me that his father repeatedly impressed upon him the vital importance of understanding the other side’s point of view, of displaying sympathy, and of offering reassurance when talking to the Israelis. Because of their history and their suffering, Hussein explained, the Jews were obsessed with security, and one had to put that into the equation when negotiating with them. I heard the same thing from several other Jordanian negotiators, both soldiers and diplomats.
In former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, Hussein found a genuine partner on the road to peace. They were both soldiers who knew the price of war and therefore turned to peacemaking. They also trusted one another. As the king observed in his interview with me, he often put himself in Rabin’s place, and Rabin did the same with him. By listening and being listened to, they discovered a common humanity.
The king’s popularity with the Israeli public was another asset in negotiations. He was Israel’s favourite Arab neighbour. He was told jokingly, on more than one occasion, that if he chose to run for office in Israel, he would win by a landslide.
King Hussein thought that the treaty he and Rabin negotiated was fair and balanced and that it met the essential interests of both sides. It gave Israel peace and normalisation, and it guaranteed Jordan’s security. The problem with the treaty was that it was not institutionalised; it depended to a perilously high degree on the personal rapport between the two leaders.
The assassination of Rabin by a Jewish fanatic was consequently a catastrophe for Hussein on both the personal and the political level. He spoke movingly, at Rabin’s funeral in the national cemetery on Mount Herzl, about his “fellow shepherd of the Jordanian-Israeli peace process”. He vowed, “to continue the legacy for which my friend fell, as did my grandfather in this city when I was with him and but a boy”.
'Buried the peace'
After the funeral, journalist Randa Habib saw Hussein standing on the terrace of the King David Hotel, with tears rolling down his cheeks. She asked him about his feelings. He replied: “I had come to West Jerusalem for the first time in my life in order to bury a friend.” There was a brief silence, and then he added: “I have the impression that today I have also, in some way, buried the peace.”
These were prophetic words. Rabin was succeeded by Benjamin Netanyahu, leader of the rightwing Likud Party and a proponent of the doctrine of permanent conflict. The contrast between Hussein’s magnanimity and Netanyahu’s malevolence could have hardly been more striking.
Having made with Rabin “the peace of the brave”, the ailing monarch now confronted an Israeli leader intent on imposing upon him the peace of the bully. From then on, it was downhill all the way. Netanyahu remained Hussein’s nemesis for the rest of his tragically short life.
Twenty years after his death is a suitable time to assess the life and legacy of Hussein bin Talal. There were mistakes of historic proportions, notably the June 1967 war. The mistakes, however, are offset by some major achievements.
One part of his legacy is the survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, despite perpetual turmoil and turbulence in the region. A second, and closely related, part of his legacy is the peace treaty with Israel. An overall settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict was beyond Hussein’s reach, but it was not for lack of trying.
No other leader strove as consistently, as indefatigably, and as wholeheartedly in pursuit of peace in the Middle East as did Hussein bin Talal. He received less than his due from either Israelis or his fellow Arabs for his efforts to resolve the conflict. History is likely to be kinder to him.
The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Eye. ...magnetic field sweeps around. With Saturn, however, it looks like the planet isn't locked to its magnetic field, which can slip around to
-Look on Earth’s magnetic poles!!
They shifted in last years 4 times quicker than in previous decade. (French, Canadian expeditions had measured it very precisely...)
Shift goes in direction toward North pole, so when we know that Earths axis is pointing on Polar star and that axis plane also goes toward Orion
constellation so we know (direction) where is source of that force which affects Earth’s, Saturn’s... magnetic fields!!!
Saturn had slowed down 1% in only 23 years.
-I gave you reasons, explanations (in my previous replies to your articles in Universe Today Forums) for - what is very probably causing some shifts
in path of Cassini, what can cause, that Saturn is 0,2 degrees higher above ecliptic plane than should to be...(in my previous replies to your
articles in Universe Today Forums)...
Planet X which is 25 times more massive than Jupiter is now less than 1 billion km from Saturn (...circa 2 billions km from us) and moves toward us to
perihelia from area around Orion constellation (there is aphelia of X)!"
Planet X though is very massive, is small but super densty, black...this is reason why X wasn't till now seen with telescopes...(dark appearance of
X, shining only close to perihelia is mentioned in legends, biblical texts, Egyptian texts from pyramids from 5th, 6th dynasty...arrival of X is
depicted also on ancient oriental carpets... )
X has got strong magnetic field and have moved in last years from area below ecliptic plane to area some degrees (less than 10) above ecliptic (circa
from Uranus position before 20 years toward Saturn...).
These are reasons why north magnetic pole of Earth have moved so quickly in last years and it is similar with Saturn, why there is the same level of
global warming on Earth and on Mars...
If you publish data concerning to Mars, Jupiter, Uranus... you will find similar effects...
Open your eyes...
I expect that the cause will have some parallels to Earth's wandering magnetic poles. The center of Saturn's magnetism is something that moves
within the planet.
-there are parallels in whole our Solar system but NASA, JPL, Cassini, Caltech, European space agencies... don't want to admit it!!!
Saturn has slowed down 1% in only 23 years.
-this means that Saturn will rotate after 1600 years 2 times slower than now, if the same level of rotational decceleration change will stay...!!!
Why have planets (Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune) rotations of its axis times around 24, 10, 16 hours- in quantitised values?!
Planet X is this quantitisator what causes it!
Look also on Titus Bode low and its explanation for our planets and X!
Why were there (writtings, myths of Egyptians, Sumerians, Mayans...speak about it very clearly) 260, 360, 365 days long years in not so far (some
thousands years ago) mankind history? It was so because during floods, earthquakes,...which accompanied Planet X arrivals to perihelia changed Earths
axis rotational times too!!!
Look on Saturn!
1 percent change means for Earth 3,65 of day per year!!!
This happen on Saturn now!!!
Measurements done from Voyagers (1989-1997), from Hubble, from Cassini, and older measurements show that Uranus, Neptune changed their axis rotations
even more-10 percent...
Atmospheric pressure on Neptune’s Triton doubled in that time (...1989-1997), Titan showed extreme vulcanicity, enormous amount of new geysyrs...
10 percent change in axis rotation period for Earth can means that day is 2,4 hour longer or shorter, that years are 37 days longer or shorter!!!
and resenmut last posts to badastronomy.com, universetoday.com
Please visit the link provided for the complete story.
[edit on 7-7-2004 by John bull 1] Un gruppo di ricercatori in Giappone ha dato qualche elemento di concretezza scientifica al modo di dire “avere gli occhi anche dietro la testa”. Da tempo sappiamo che la percezione di quello che abbiamo intorno non dipende esclusivamente da ciò che vediamo, ma finora poche ricerche lo avevano dimostrato nella pratica in modo scientifico. Gli autori del nuovo studio pubblicato su Nature dicono di esserci riusciti, sottoponendo alcuni volontari a una serie di esperimenti.
La ricerca è stata guidata da Satoshi Shioiri dell’Università del Tohoku (Sendai) e ha coinvolto 55 volontari, tutti studenti universitari e all’oscuro di quali fossero gli obiettivi dello studio. A ognuno è stato chiesto di stare fermo nel centro di un esagono, formato da 6 schermi, su ciascuno dei quali era mostrata una diversa lettera dell’alfabeto. La richiesta era individuare una specifica lettera tra quelle mostrate sui sei schermi. I ricercatori hanno calcolato quanto tempo impiegasse ogni volontario a soddisfare la richiesta, a seconda delle combinazioni sottoposte.
Gli autori dello studio hanno notato che, dopo un certo numero di ripetizioni dell’esperimento, i volontari diventavano più abili e veloci a identificare la lettera richiesta anche quando la posizione di una lettera era la stessa (all’insaputa dei volontari). Lo studio spiega che il miglioramento nei tempi è stato rilevato anche quando l’obiettivo si trovava alle spalle dell’osservatore, ulteriore indizio del fatto che “il processo di visualizzazione non è solo limitato al campo visivo, ma si estende a un campo più ampio intorno all’osservatore”.
Shioiri e colleghi ritengono il loro test dimostri come la rappresentazione spaziale che costruisce il nostro cervello sia ampia e complessa, al punto da avere una percezione di ciò che avviene alle nostre spalle, sulla base delle osservazioni precedenti: “In altre parole, il nostro cervello costruisce un mondo a 360 gradi, anche se visualmente siamo di solito consapevoli delle sole cose che abbiamo di fronte”. گروه اتحاد بازنشستگان: نئولیبرالیسم سرنوشت محتوم روند تاریخی سرمایه داری نیست. نئولیبرالیسم پاسخ نظام سرمایه داری برای این دوره مشخص از سرمایه داری است که می خواهد کاهش نرخ عمومی سود سرمایه (یا به عبارت دیگر گرایش نزولی سودآوری سرمایه) را با کاهش هزینه های زندگی توده های کارگر و زحمتکش جبران نماید. به همین دلیل با مقررات زدایی می کوشد بیش از پیش جامعه را به زیر فرمان بلامنازع خود درآورد و با کاهش ارزش نیروی کار (به عبارت دیگر با کاهش مزدهای حقیقی) و افزایش نرخ استثمار بیشترین سود را از استثمار طبقه کارگر کسب نماید.
سرمایه داری، بویژه با سیاست نئولیبرالیسم، علاوه بر کاهش سطح مزدهای حقیقی، از پرداخت به موقع دستمزد ها طفره می رود و با قطع منابع مالی برای هزینه های آموزشی، درمانی، عمرانی و رفاهی، سطح معیشت عمومی جامعه را تنزل می دهد. در واقع هر هزینه ای که رابطه ای با معیشت و رفاه توده های زحمتکش داشته باشد را به شدت تقلیل می دهد یا کاملا قطع می نماید و اکثریت جمعیت جامعه که کارگران و زحمتکشان می باشند را به فلاکت می کشانند تا از کاهش سود آوری خود که روندی تاریخی در تکامل این شیوۀ تولیدی است جلو گیری نمایند. کاهش سود آوری سرمایه یکی از مهم ترین علل بحران های نظام سرمایه داری است و بحران تولید، بحران مبادله و تجارت و بحران مالی به نوبۀ خود بر کاهش سود آوری سرمایه یا نرخ عمومی سود اثر می گذارند. نئولیبرالیسم یکی از روندها و روش هائی است که سرمایه داری، بویژه سرمایۀ انحصاری و نظام های سیاسی مدافع آن برای مقابله با بحران و یا کاهش اثرات آن بر انباشت سرمایه و دارائی سرمایه داران بزرگ به کار می گیرند.
انحصارات و به طور کلی مؤسسات سرمایه داری و دولت های حامی آنان منابع انرژی، معادن، مخازن، جنگل ها، دریاها وغیره را غارت می کنند. کا
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نرم افزارهای یکپارچه است. به ویژه در شرکت های SaaS (نرم افزار به عنوان سرویس) است که علاقه دارند خودشان را به عنوان پلتفرم برای هدف مشخصی معرفی کنند. این موارد استفاده از واژه “پلتفرم” تنها برای مقاصد بازاریابی است. با این اوصاف شرکت ها SaaS کسب و کار های خطی هستند.
در قرن 21 ، زنجیره تامین محرک اصلی ارزش یک کسب و کار نیست. دارایی هایی که یک شرکت دارد ، ارزشش از ارتباطات آن بسیار کمتر است.
ما کسب و کار های سنتی و غیر پلتفرم را کسب و کار های خطی می نامیم ، چرا که عملکرد آنها در یک زنجیره تامین خطی خلاصه می شود. به عنوان مثال کسب و کار های SaaS ، محصول تولید می کنند ، نه شبکه ای از ارتباطات. همچنین آنها فاقد ساختار هزینه و پایه های اقتصادی هستند که باعث موفقیت پلتفرم ها می شود.
به طور کلی ، شرکت های خطی ارزش را به صورت محصول یا خدمات در آورده و آن را به کسانی که در زنجیره تامین ، در پایین دست قرار دارند می فروشند.
برخلاف پلتفرم ها ، کسب و کار های خطی لیست دارایی دارند که در ترازنامه آن ها آورده می شود ، می خواهد یک کارخانه خودرو سازی مانند جنرال موتور باشد یا یک فروشنده اشتراک محتوا مانند HBO که لایسنس محتوایش را می فروشد. همچنین شامل خرده فروش هایی مانند Walmart ، Macy’s یا Target.
این موارد همچنین شامل شرکت های تکنولوژی مانند Netflix هم می شود که در ازای لایسنس محتوایشان پول دریافت می کنند. با اینکه Netflix یک شرکت در حوزه تکنولوژی است ولی کسب و کار آن از مدل خطی است و نه پلتفرم.
به یاد داشته باشید: طراحی مبتنی بر پلتفرم تنها درباره ایجاد زیرساخت تکنولوژی نیست ؛ بلکه درباره شناخت و ایجاد کل یک کسب و کار و ایجاد ارزش برای ساخت شبکه ارتباطات است.
در قرن 21 ، زنجیره تامین محرک اصلی ارزش یک کسب و کار نیست. چیزی که یک شرکت دارد ، ارزشش از ارتباطات آن بسیار کمتر است.
در مدل قدیمی ، مقیاس کسب و کار حاصل سرمایه گذاری و رشد منابع داخلی کسب و کار بود. ولی در دنیای شبکه ها ، مقیاس کسب و کار حاصل پرورش یک شبکه خارجی بر روی کسب و کار است. در واقع این ذات و خمیر مایه اصلی نحوه کار کسب و کار های مدل پلتفرم است.
پلتفرم ها بر اقتصاد تسلط می یابند
مدل کسب و کار پلتفرم پدیده جدیدی نیست. در واقع آن ها به قدمت تمدن بشری هستند که به بازارها و حراجی های رم باستان بر می گردد.
بدون شناخت نحوه کار پلتفرم ها نمی توان در اقتصاد امروز موفق بود.
در قرن بیستم شاهد مدل کسب و کار پلتفرم در مجتمع های تجاری و حراجی ها بودیم. مانند پیشینیانشان ، این کسب و کار ها نیز ، از محل های موقتی برای تسهیل مبادلات استفاده می کردند. ولی به لطف تکنولوژی های ارتباطی ، امروزه پلتفرم ها می توانند ارزش هایشان برای تسهیل مبادلات را به وسیله شبکه های ارتباطی به مشتریان برسانند. نتیجه این است که امروزه کسب و کار های مدل پلتفرم توانایی گسترش در مقیاس بی سابقه ای دارند.
3 مورد از بزرگترین پلتفرم های حال حاضر ، گوگل ، اپل و فیسبوک هستند. ولی همین پلتفرم ها تنها نوک این کوه یخ هستند. تعداد پلتفرم ها در اقتصاد امروز به سرعت در حال رشد است. در سال 2016 از هر 5 برند در لیست ارزشمند ترین برندهای دنیا در مجله فوربس و 11 برند از 20 برند اول این لیست پلتفرم ها بودند. در ابتدای سال 2017 نیز ، 5 شرکت برتر بازار سرمایه پلتفرم ها بودند.
در واقع امروزه بزرگترین IPO ها و دستاوردها برای پلتفرم هاست. همچنین تقریبا اکثر استارتاپ های موفق از مدل پلتفرم پیروی می کنند. علاوه بر لیست 3 تایی ذکر شده در بالا ، لیست پلتفرم های بزرگ شامل آمازون ، eBay ، اینستاگرام ، یوتیوب ، توئیتر ، اسنپ چت ، Slack ، واتس اپ ، Waze ، اوبر ، Lyft ، Airbnb ، پینترست ، Square ، Social Finance ، GitHub ، Kickstarter ، ZocDoc و … نیز می باشد.
رشد پلتفرم ها منحصر به کشور آمریکا نبوده و شرکت های پلتفرمی مانند Alibaba ، Tencent ، Baidu و Rakuten در چین و بخش هایی از آسیا رشد نموده اند.
در کشور ایران نیز ، پلتفرم هایی مانند دیجی کالا ، اسنپ ، تپ سی ، چیلیوری ، علی بابا و… نیز به سرعت در حال رشد هستند.
حقیقت این است که پلتفرم ها نقش بسیار برجسته تری در کشورهای در حال توسعه نسبت به آمریکا دارند. اقتصاد این کشور ها با سرعت و متناسب با گسترش دسترسی به اینترنت در آن ها در حال رشد است. و به دلیل اینکه این کشور ها فاقد ساختار بازرگانی مانند کشورهای توسعه یافته هستند ، صنایع آن ها حول محور اینترنت و پلتفرم ها در حال شکل گیری است.
به عنوان مثال ، Alibaba میزان 80% بازار تجارت الکترونیک کشور چین و Baidu نیز 70% جست و جو ها در چین را به خود اختصاص داده است. شرکت Tencent در حال حاضر با ارزش ترین شرکت آسیا محسوب می شود که تقریبا 850 میلیون کاربر در پلتفرم WeChat دارد و تخمین زده می شود که بزرگترین شرکت بازی در دنیاست. همچنین Didi Kuadi به عنوان رقیب اوبر بر بازار تاکسی چین تسلط یافته است.
5 شرکت برتر بازار سرمایه نیز پلتفرم ها هستند
در هندوستان ، آمازون با دو پلتفرم محلی Snapdeal و Flipkart
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و به عنوان نتیجه گیری می توان گفت سیر تکاملی اخلاق رسانه ای که از دهۀ 1980 به اوج خود رسید، امروزه با پیدایش تکنولوژی ها و فرصت های جدید ارتباطی، وارد مرحلۀ تازه ای از حیات خود شده است؛ به طوری که شاید بتوان گفت در حال حاضر، مرحلۀ گذار به پارادایم جدیدی در حوزۀ اخلاق رسانه ای را سپری می کنیم. پارادایمی که با ظهور رسانه های متعامل، روزنامه نگاری شهروندی، تکثر منابع اطلاعاتی و... همراه است که در مقالات بعدی به آنها بیشتر خواهیم پرداخت.
پی نوشت ها:
1. The Ethics
2. The Moral
3. معتمدنژاد، کاظم، اصول اخلاقی حرفۀ روزنامه نگاری، فصلنامۀ رسانه، ش 66، تابستان 1385، ص35.
4. همان، ص39.
5. اسماعیلی، محسن، تعامل حقوق و اخلاق در رسانه ها، فصلنامۀ رسانه، ش 66، تابستان 1385، ص10.
6. معتمدنژاد، کاظم، اصول اخلاقی حرفۀ روزنامه نگاری، فصلنامۀ رسانه، ش 66، تابستان 1385، ص44.
7. The Encyclopedia of Journalism, Christopher H. Sterling, SAGE Publications, 2009, P Putin, Rusya'daki orman yangınlarıyla ilgili durumun kötüleşebileceğini söyledi
Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, ülkesindeki orman yangınlarıyla ilgili gerekli tüm tedbirlerin alınması talimatı vererek, “Orman yangınlarının yalnızca Rusya'nın Avrupa bölgesinde değil doğusunda da kötüleşme tehlikesi var.” dedi.
Putin, Rusya'nın başta Moskova yakınlarındaki Ryazan olmak üzere çeşitli bölgelerinde devam eden orman yangınlarıyla ilgili yetkililerle video konferans yöntemiyle toplantı gerçekleştirdi.
Ryazan'ın yanı sıra Mariy El ve Nijnıy Novgorod bölgelerinde orman yangınlarının zorlu bir durum yarattığına işaret eden Putin, "Ryazan'daki yangınlar, güçlü rüzgar nedeniyle yayılmaya devam ediyor. Bu nedenle yangınların söndürülmesi ve hasarı en aza indirmek için gerekli tüm önlemleri almanızı rica ediyorum." diye konuştu.
Rusya'daki yangınların ülkenin doğusunda da zorlu koşullar yaratabileceği uyarısında bulunan Putin, "Orman yangınlarının yalnızca Rusya'nın Avrupa bölgesinde değil doğusunda da kötüleşme tehlikesi var." dedi.
Başkent Moskova civarında da hava kirliliğine yol açan yangınlar nedeniyle Ryazan'da 22 Ağustos'ta "acil durum" ilan edilmişti.
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- Irak'ta terör örgütü DEAŞ'a ait 3 sığınak imha edildi La funzione delle ossa del polso è quella di uno strumento per il movimento della mano, un punto per attaccare i muscoli della mano e un collegamento tra le ossa delle dita e la base del braccio.
Sapevi che il corpo umano è composto da 206 ossa che compongono lo scheletro del corpo. Lo scheletro del corpo è costituito da vari tipi di ossa che hanno diverse funzioni e forme per svolgere il lavoro del corpo.
Si noti che ci sono ossa che possono essere spostate e ci sono ossa che non sono in grado di muoversi.
Bene, un esempio di un osso mobile è l'osso del polso.
Osso del polso
Quali sono le ossa del polso?
Le ossa del polso sono ossa che si trovano nelle aree del polso e del gomito e hanno i muscoli per muovere le mani.
Questo osso appartiene al tipo di osso corto o carpale. Come suggerisce il nome, queste ossa sono rotonde e corte. Ad esempio, come le ossa del polso, ci sono anche ossa corte nelle ossa della caviglia e nelle vertebre.
Il polso è composto da otto ossa corte classificate come ossa dure. Le ossa del polso sono formate da cellule ossee che hanno canali trasversali pieni di vasi sanguigni.
La forte e robusta struttura ossea del polso contiene un composto sotto forma di carbonato di calcio e fosfato di calcio che si ottiene attraverso il flusso sanguigno.
Bene, quali sono i componenti dell'osso del polso, ecco la spiegazione.
Contenitori per ossa del polso
Le ossa del polso sono composte da otto ossa che sono collegate all'ulna (osso hasta) e al raggio (l'osso del plettro).Leggi anche: Questa è una spiegazione della scienza dietro i Giochi asiatici del 2018, incredibile!
Per maggiori dettagli sulla posizione dei costituenti dell'osso del polso, ecco una spiegazione
- Lo scafoide ( schapoideum ) si trova sul bordo radiale e si trova sul lato laterale del pollice
- Il capitato ( capitatum ) si trova nella zona centrale dell'osso del polso spesso indicato come il polso
- Il trapezio ( trapezoideum ) si trova tra il trapezio e il capitato dell'osso carpale
- Il trapezio ( trapezio ) si trova sopra lo scafoide in modo da formare un confine radiale dalla linea trasversale distale
- Il lunatum si trova al centro della fila carpale prossimale
- Il trichuetrum ( triguetrum ) è un osso piramidale situato al centro della fila prossimale
- I pisiformi ( pisiforme ) si trovano all'estremità della fila prossimale che segna il confine dell'ulna
- Hamate ( hamatum ) si trova al confine dell'ulna della fila trasversale distale
Funzione delle ossa del polso
Le ossa del polso sono anche chiamate ossa carpali. Ci sono tre funzioni delle ossa del polso come segue:
1. Come strumento per il movimento della mano
Le ossa del polso funzionano come uno strumento per muovere la mano con l'aiuto dei muscoli. Le ossa che compongono il polso sono articolazioni rigide che causano movimenti limitati.
Nel frattempo, c'è un'articolazione a sella che collega il polso al palmo.
I movimenti del polso formano un movimento verticale, cioè flessione ed estensione. La flessione è il movimento verso il basso del polso e l'estensione è il movimento all'indietro del polso.
2. Posizionare l'attacco dei muscoli della mano
I muscoli sono una parte importante del movimento della mano. I muscoli attaccati alle mani diventano sensori di movimento che ci rendono più facile muovere le mani.
Esistono due tipi di muscoli del polso, vale a dire i muscoli estensori e i muscoli flessori. Questi due tipi di muscoli provocano una varietà di movimenti che sono assistiti dalle articolazioni rigide e dalle articolazioni della sella delle ossa del polso.
3. Collegamento delle dita e della base del braccio
La funzione del polso viene utilizzata per collegare le dita all'estremità inferiore con la base del braccio. La disposizione del polso che consiste in ossa corte e rotonde forma un carpale in modo che sia in grado di collegare le ossa delle dita alla base del braccio.Leggi anche: Butterfly Metamorphosis (Picture + Explanation) FULL
Disturbi delle ossa del polso
Le ossa del polso possono manifestare diversi disturbi. I seguenti sono alcuni di questi fastidi:
un. Frattura dello scafoide
Questa lesione può verificarsi quando una caduta o un incidente provoca la frattura (frattura o crepa) dell'osso scafoide nel polso. Le fratture dello scafoide causano anche sintomi clinici come dolore e gonfiore in un'area nota come tabacchiera anatomica . Il processo di guarigione per una frattura dello scafoide può essere eseguito con particolare attenzione da un medico e un cast.
b. Sindrome del tunnel carpale
Questa sindrome fa sì che la condizione delle mani e delle braccia provi dolore a causa dei nervi schiacciati nel polso. Laddove il canale stretto si trova nel polso (tunnel della carpa) che funziona per proteggere i nervi della mano e i tendini delle nove dita sono esposti alla pressione, il nervo avvertirà un dolore che indebolirà la funzione della mano.
Il processo di guarigione per la sindrome del tunnel carpale viene effettuato riducendo al minimo l'uso del polso per un certo periodo di tempo fino a quando le condizioni della mano iniziano a migliorare.
Inoltre, l'uso di bende e stecche è in grado di stabilizzare la zona interessata.In alcuni casi, inoltre, può essere utilizzato l'uso di farmaci per alleviare il dolore.
Quasi tutte le nostre attività quotidiane non possono essere separate dalle nostre mani, come scrivere, mangiare, bere e così via. La funzione delle ossa del polso come strumento per il movimento della mano è molto importante da mantenere e curare adeguatamente in modo che le nostre attività della vita si svolgano senza intoppi senza alcun disturbo.
Riferimento
- Ossa del polso - Mayo Clinic
- Anatomia dell'articolazione del polso Azealia Banks约会是否会在明星杰西布拉德福德上演？
此外，拥有Bajaj Finserv卡的客户也可以购买带有无成本EMI选项的智能手机。 “古吉拉特邦和喜马偕尔邦的选举结果表明了对良好治理和发展政治的强烈支持。
这位36岁的球员还作为一名球员出场249次。虽然将其（石油产品）纳入商品及服务税是可取和可取的，但由于州政府的意见，这不是一个可行的主张。
据报道，三人组合本赛季一直在寻找米利科维奇 - 萨维奇，他们并不是唯一的球队。
这位20岁球员的失利对罗杰斯来说是一个巨大的打击。法院有责任保护法律，Chandrachud法官宣布了法官的判决。
画家 - 01 post.Place：AOC，AF Stn Chandigarh4。为了超越来自中国和其他渴望参与第一个子弹列车项目的国家的竞争，日本提供了铁道部消息人士称，日本已提出为孟买 - 艾哈迈达巴德高速铁路走廊提供融资，估计耗资约9,000亿卢比，利率不到1％。由于大量资金专门用于英联邦运动会相关项目，政府也无法在2010 - 2011年宣布任何补贴。
Tekhali村庄的Aditya Bera是军队的一个退役的subedar，他参加了2007年11月10日的和平集会。
“我没有太多时间去圣彼得堡，但是每个人都说它很美，他们看过博物馆，我们附近有一个海滩。
美国总统巴拉克•奥巴马（Barack Obama）在任期开始时表达了他访问巴基斯坦的愿望，但由于与该国关系复杂而无法这样做，白宫今天说。金融部长Arun Jaitley周二向媒体发表讲话并谈到了恶化政策，并告知营业额超过Rs的小
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.
Quindi, dovresti far scorrere questo tipo di olio intorno alla bocca . Dovresti farlo in un periodo di dieci minuti. Quindi, dovresti sputare questo olio dalla bocca. Dovresti sciacquarti la bocca con acqua tiepida.
Quindi, dovresti lavarti i denti come fai di solito. Quando sei sveglio al mattino dovresti fare questo trattamento . È molto importante fare questo trattamento prima di iniziare con la colazione o consumare qualcosa. Ciò che è importante ricordare è non ingerire o fare gargarismi con questo tipo di olio.
Riferimenti
[1] Popkin BM, D’Anci KE, Rosenberg IH. Acqua, idratazione e salute. Recensioni nutrizionali. 2010;68(8):439-58.
[2] Fox LT, du Plessis J, Gerber M, et al. In Vivo idratazione cutanea ed effetti antieritemici dei materiali in gel di Aloe vera, Aloe ferox e Aloe marlothii dopo applicazioni singole e multiple. Rivista di farmacognosia. 2014;10(Suppl2):S392-S403.
[3] Campos-Hernández N, Jaramillo-Flores ME, Téllez-Medina DI, Alamilla-Beltrán L. Effetto della tradizionale disidratazione del pepe jalapeno rayado (Capsicum annuum) sui metaboliti secondari con attività antiossidante. CyTA – Giornale dell’alimentazione. 2017;16(1):316-324.
[4] Garavaglia J, Markoski MM, Oliveira A, Marcadenti A. Composti di olio di semi d’uva: azioni biologiche e chimiche per la salute. Nutrizione e approfondimenti metabolici. 2016;9:59-64.
[5] Rubim RF, Freitas SP, Vieira HD, Gravina GA. Qualità fisiologica dei semi di finocchio (Foeniculum vulgare Miller) conservati in diversi contenitori e condizioni ambientali. Giornale di scienza del seme. 2013;35(3).
[6] Watts CR, Rousseau B. Slippery elm, la sua biochimica e l’uso come trattamento complementare e alternativo per l’irritazione laringea. Giornale americano di fisiologia, biochimica e farmacologia. 2012;1(1):17-23. Tuesday, September 7, 2010
Tari Serampang Dua Belas
A. The origin
Serampang Twelve Dancing or "Tari Serampang Dua Belas" is a traditional dance that Malays thrive under Serdang. This dance was created by Sauti the 1940s and repeated by its creator composed between the years 1950 to 1960 (http://www.wisatamelayu.com/id; http://cetak.kompas.com). Prior named Serampang Twelve, this dance called Dance Sari Island, according to the title of the song that accompanies this dance, the song Sari Island (www.wisatamelayu.com / en; http://cetak.kompas.com; Ray, 2009: 48) .
There are at least two reasons why the name changed Serampang Dance Sari Twelve Island. First, the name Pulau Sari inaccurate, since this dance bertempo fast (quick step). According to Tengku Sinar Mira, a dance that preceded the word "island" is usually bertempo rumba, like Dance Dance Pulau Kampai and Island Princess. While Serampang Twelve Dancing has fast movements such as Dance Serampang bertempo Sea. Based on this, Sari Island Dance Dance Serampang more appropriately called Twelve. The name itself means twelve dances with the fastest movements in between the songs named serampang (Ray, 2009: 48). Second, naming Twelve Dancing Serampang range of motion refers to the numbering tarinya 12, namely: the first meeting, love permeate, keeping love, intoxicated craze, signaling a sign of love, return gesture, thought, still do not believe, answers, nut-woo, take bride, and meeting you (Ray, 2009: 49-52; www.wisatamelayu.com / en). Explanation of the range of motion Serampang Twelve Dancing will be discussed later.
According to Tengku Sinar Mira, this dance is the result of the integration of motion between the Portuguese and Malays Serdang dance. Portuguese influence can be seen in the beauty of movement and dynamic music tarinya retinue.
Portuguese Cultural Arts Melayu indeed affect the nation, seen from its traditional dance motion (Folklore) and the dynamic rhythm of dance music, we can see from the dance rhythm dance Serampang XII's two songs. However, the velocity (2 / 4) duplicated, leg movement and jumping up and down the body sway and the hands of nimble dance just like the Portuguese. As a dancer of course I am amazed by the cultural links between the two countries, and as the daughter of Malays Serdang, in a fantasy I had imagined when Sauti teacher dancing in front of the Palace City of Sultan Sulaiman Galuh Perbaungan. It's how smart he is with his imagination to combine dance movement Portuguese and Malays Serdang, so as to create Dance Serampang XII's famous around the world (Mira Tengku Sinar, www.waspada.co.id).
Twelve Dancing Serampang sacred story about love between two human beings who emerged from the first sight and end with marriage sanctioned by both the parents and the girl cadet. Therefore the process told the meeting of two hearts, then this dance is usually played in pairs, male and female. However, in the early development of this dance is only performed by men because of the condition of society at that time forbade women to appear in public, let alone show lenggak-body sway (www.wisatamelayu.com / en).
Permissibility of women played Serampang Twelve Dancing proved a positive influence on the development of this dance. Twelve Serampang not only developed and known by the public in Serdang area, but also spread to various regions in Indonesia, such as Riau, Jambi, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, even up to the Moluccas. In fact, this dance is often performed in foreign countries, like Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Hong Kong (www.wisatamelayu.com / en).
Existence Twelve Dancing Serampang increasingly global discomfort apparently ignited some communities in particular Bedagai Serdang, North Sumatra and in general. Concerns arose because of two things. First, the spread of Serampang Twelve Dancing to different regions and countries is not matched by the transformation quality. That is, the transformation of Twelve Dancing Serampang occurs only in shape, not to the technique. According to Jose Rizal Firdaus (Kompas, July 1, 2008), one of which concerned the development of Serampang Twelve Dancing sedimentation in terms of dance technique. This is caused by people from outside the area that plays dance Deli Serdang is not supported by the mastery of proper technique. As a result, there was a shift from the original dance techniques.
Second, the lack of concern for the younger generation to Serampang Twelve Dancing. Widespread distribution of this dance to the various regions was not offset by rising young generation's love of this dance Bedagai Serdang. This condition may cause not only Serampang Twelve Dancing missing because there is no successor, but also can be lost due to be claimed by another party (Kompas, July 1, 2008).
Both phenomena must be addressed quickly and appropriately so Serampang Twelve Dancing is not only unsustainable, but also can provide benefits to society Serdang Bedagai in particular, and Indonesia in general. At least there are three things you can do to save Serampang Twelve Dancing. First, make Serampang Twelve Dancing as a regional asset. That is, the government must do in order to protect this dance is not claimed by another party, namely the patenting copyrights.
Secondly, closer Serampang Twelve Dancing to children and adolescents. Way that can be done is to make Serampang Twelve Dancing as one of the local content of teaching materials. By making Serampang Twelve Dancing as local content material, then the children are taught early on to know the history of its existence and understand the values contained in each of the motion. In this way, then we have tried to inculcate the younger generation a sense of love, pride, and sense of belonging to the Twelve Dancing Serampang.
Third, conducting a routine race Serampang Twelve Dancing. Held a dance contest that is looking for people who have the best ability in dance. In the race, only the best will become the champion. To be the best, everyone should learn in earnest to have the ability to dance better than anyone else. Through this strategy, everyone is fine "forced" to learn the Twelve Dancing Serampang well and properly. If this way of walking, then there are two things at once achieved, namely sustainability Serampang Twelve Dancing on the one hand, and maintaining the technical quality Serampang Twelve Dancing on the other side.
Fourth, provide welfare support to live the pelestarinya. The stakeholders, especially governments, need to make a breakthrough so that conservationists Serampang Twelve Dancing, as well as other cultural heritage conservationists, can live salayak. Cultural conservationists culture will surely continue to work and devote his life to preserving the cultural heritage if what is being done not only by normative cultural preservation, but also practical reinforcement for its survival. Often the cultural legacy left stranded due to "not provide" benefits to its owner. ایران دعوت به سفارتخانه های آمریکا را 'بررسی می کند'
وزارت امور خارجه ایران نسبت به امکان دعوت از دیپلمات های این کشور برای شرکت در مراسمی در سفارتخانه های آمریکا واکنش نشان داده است.
روز سه شنبه، 9 ژوئن (19 خرداد)، خبرگزاری ایرنا به نقل از وزارت امور خارجه ایران گزارش کرد که در صورتی که سفارتخانه های آمریکا در کشورهای مختلف از نمایندگان سیاسی جمهوری اسلامی برای شرکت در مراسم سالگرد استقلال این کشور دعوت به عمل آورند این دعوت را بررسی خواهد کرد.
این خبر پس از پخش مصاحبه آن درسی، سفیر ایالات متحده در باکو، پایتخت جمهوری آذربایجان، انتشار می یابد که گفته است که در نظر دارد از دیپلمات های جمهوری اسلامی در باکو برای حضور در مراسم روز 4 ژوئیه، روز ملی آمریکا، دعوت به عمل آورد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری ریانووستی، خانم درسی در مصاحبه با شبکه تلویزیونی آینس جمهوری آذربایجان افزوده است که دعوت از نمایندگان سیاسی کشورهای مختلف به مراسم بزرگداشت استقلال آمریکا با روش های رایج در سفارتخانه های ایالات متحده منطبق است.
سفیر آمریکا در باکو گفت که در آینده نیز نمایندگان ایران در خارج می توانند به مراسم رسمی در سفارتخانه های ایالات متحده دعوت شوند.
روز 2 ژوئن، روزنامه آمریکایی نیویورک تایمز گزارش کرد که وزارت امور خارجه ایالات متحده با ارسال بخشنامه هایی به سفارتخانه ها و کنسولگری های این کشور در کشورهای مختلف جهان به آنان اطلاع داده که "می توانند نمایندگان دولت ایران" را به مراسم جشن استقلال دعوت کنند.
سیاست اوباما
به نوشته این روزنامه، بخشنامه وزارت امور خارجه ایالات متحده نشان دیگری از پیاده شدن سیاست دولت باراک اوباما، رئیس جمهوری آمریکاست که سیاست خارجی خود را براساس حل و فصل اختلافات خارجی این کشور، از جمله در مورد برنامه های هسته ای ایران، از راههای دیپلماتیک دنبال می کند.
آقای اوباما در پیامی که به مناسبت سال نو ایرانی برای مردم و دولت ایران فر
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ısına kadar kaybederler.
Erkek ve dişi subantarktik, muhteşem, küçük ve eşek penguenler, civcivleri yumurtadan çıkarırken birbirlerinin yerini alır, bu onların sadece tüy dökme döneminde açlıktan ölmelerine izin verir.
Penguenler çoğunlukla deniz suyu içerler. Fazla tuz, gözlerin üzerinde bulunan özel bezlerden salgılanır.
Penguen Düşmanları
Penguenler çoğunlukla izole alanlarda yuva yaptıklarından, karadaki yetişkinlerin doğal yırtıcıları çok azdır veya hiç yoktur. Ancak köpekler ve kediler gibi insanlar tarafından getirilen memeliler bu kuşlar için ciddi bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Penguenler, kendilerini savunmak için etkili silahlar olan gagalarını ve yüzgeçlerini kullanırlar. Ancak ebeveynleri tarafından gözetimsiz bırakılan civcivler, kahverengi skua (büyük deniz kuşu) için kolay bir av haline gelir. Bazı martı türleri penguen yumurtalarını çalmak için her fırsatı kullanır.
Leopar fokları, Antarktika kürklü fokları, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda deniz aslanlarının yanı sıra katil balinalar ve köpekbalıkları denizde penguen avlarlar, özellikle yukarıda belirtilen fok türleri, penguenlerin avantajlarını – yüksek manevra kabiliyetini kullanamayacakları kolonilerin yakınındaki sığ sularda devriye gezerler. Bilim adamları, her yıl tüm Adélie penguenlerinin yaklaşık %5'inin bu şekilde öldüğünü tahmin ediyor.
Muhtemelen bu, kuşların sudan önce çok iyi adapte oldukları görünüşte açıklanamaz korkularının nedenidir. Suya girmeden önce penguenler küçük gruplar halinde kıyıya yaklaşır ve tereddüt eder gibi görünürler çünkü görünüşe göre kimse denize ilk giren olmak istemez (penguen etkisi). Bu prosedür genellikle yarım saat kadar sürer. Penguenlerden biri cesaretini toplayıp suya atlar atmaz, diğerleri onu takip eder.
Penguenlerin aile hayatı
Penguenler aile hayatında bir sabitlik modelidir. Bu kuşlar arasında pratikte “boşanma” yoktur ve ancak dul kalırlarsa yeniden evlenirler.
Yine de, farklı türlerin penguenlerindeki "boşanma yüzdesinin" aynı olmadığına dikkat edilmelidir. Örneğin, gelecek yıl başka bir eş seçen büyük penguenlerin yüzdesi yaklaşık 14'tür ki bu çok düşüktür; çiftlerin %12'sinin 7 yıldan uzun süredir ilişki içinde olması da partnerlerine olan bağlılıklarını vurgulamaktadır. Ancak Adélie penguenleri ile durum farklıdır – bu türün hayvanlarının% 50'sinden fazlası, sırasıyla gelecek yıl için eşlerini değiştirir, ilişkinin 6 yıldan fazla sürdüğü hiçbir durum yoktur.
Penguenler en çok büyük kolonilerde yuva yapar, çoğu zaman on binlerce çift veya daha fazla sayıda bulunur. Her iki ebeveyn de dönüşümlü olarak yumurtaların kuluçkalanmasına ve civcivlerin beslenmesine katılır.
İmparator ve kral penguenler tek yumurtalarını pençelerinde kuluçkaya yatırırken, diğer tüm penguen türlerinin dişileri, doğada yaygın olarak bulunan malzemelerden (çim veya küçük çakıl taşları) inşa ettikleri geleneksel bir yuvaya iki yumurta bırakır.
Penguenlerin hayatlarının ilk 12 ayı boyunca hayatta kalma şansları oldukça düşüktür. Örneğin, Adélie penguenleri arasında, ilk yıldan sonra, tüm civcivlerin yalnızca yarısı hayatta kalır. Hayatta kalma şansının büyük ölçüde bağlı olduğu belirleyici faktör, kolonide yaşarken biriken yağ stokudur ve bu da beslenmeye, yani ebeveynlerin avlanmadaki başarısına bağlıdır.
Yetişkinlerin hayatta kalma şansı çok daha yüksektir: küçük Adélie penguenlerinde bu oran %70 ila %80 arasındadır, büyük imparator penguenlerde ise %90'dan fazladır.
Penguenlerin yaşam beklentisi 25 yıldan fazladır.
Aşağıdaki videolardan sizler için seçtiğimiz penguenler hakkında daha ilginç bilgiler öğrenebilirsiniz.
Bir penguen sürüsünde robot casusu
Sıra dışı bir kahraman tarafından kurtarılan penguen civcivleri
Minik bir penguen dev bir leopar fokundan ölüme koşuyor
Algoa Körfezi – Afrika pengueninin son sığınağı The latest news from academia, regulators
research labs and other things of interest
Posted: Jun 06, 2012
Large area nanostructuring procedure for more efficient organic solar cells
(Nanowerk News) In recent years the photoelectric efficiency of organic photovoltaics has made enormous progress. The technology offers the scaling potential to large and flexible photovoltaic substrates. Further efficiency improvements are expected from optimizing the intrinsic properties of the organic material. Micro- and nanostructured surfaces are very advantageous for organic solar cells since they increase the optical path length for the incoming light within the active material.
The scientists at the Fraunhofer IWS apply a very fast and efficient technology with short processing times at increased resolutions, the so-called direct laser beam interference pattering method (DLIP). The method transfers nanostructures in one step into metals, ceramics or polymers. Making an interference structure requires at least two collimated and coherent laser beams, which superimpose on the substrate surface. Interference occurs throughout the entire superposition volume of the beams. A single laser pulse can process a surface area of up to several square centimeters, which leads to an effective structuring speed of several square centimeters per second.
In close cooperation with the Institute for Applied Photo Physics (IAAP) of the Technische Universität Dresden the IWS scientists investigated the influence of the DLIP structuring procedure on the efficiency improvement of organic cells on PET foils. It proved that the efficiency of solar cells on structured substrates could be decisively improved. The superposition of two laser beams results in a linear structure. This procedure achieves an efficiency increase of appr. 10 % compared to the non-structured PET substrate. Three beams that are not within the same spatial plane form a point structure. The structuring period is defined by the angle between two laser beams and their wavelengths. Crossed structures are made in a two-step process. First a linear structure is imprinted and then the substrate is rotated by 90° prior to repeating the same structuring step. This technology turns out to be especially advantageous for organic cells on PET foils and leads to an efficiency increase of 21 %.
For the industrial implementation of this procedure the IWS engineers developed a compact laser interference system, which enables an inline structuring process. The system and its process principle will be presented at this year's Lasys in Stuttgart at booth 4.C31.
Source: Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoff- und Strahltechnik IWS
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Check out these other trending stories on Nanowerk: One of the most frequently quoted definitions of sustainability is that put forward in 1987 by the Brundtland Commission, which describes sustainable development as “meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”.
A widely held consensus is that for projects to be sustainable, three aspects need to be considered simultaneously: environmental sustainability, economic sustainability; and social sustainability.
In an increasingly overcrowded world with ever diminishing resources failure to agree international sustainability targets should not detract from the individual, corporate and national defensive need for natural resource conservation to limit future financial and environmental burdens and geo-political risk exposure. Maximising the sustainable outputs of each project is fundamental to this goal.
Impact Capitalism and Social Value
Rising national debt together with financial inequality placed in the context of political and social change influenced by demographics and sustainability and now compounded by COVID-19 and the response thereto is increasingly putting the free market and capitalism in the spotlight. Impact Capitalism promotes a model where profit and societal benefit is not mutually exclusive and looks for measurable beneficial outputs.
Adam Smith wrote “The Wealth of Nations” in 1759 stating that individuals working in self interest in a free market economy created equilibrium between supply and demand and in doing so provided the most efficient allocation of the factors of production this being the “invisible hand of the market” in 1742 he also wrote “The Theory of Moral Sentiments” principally stating that people took pleasure in other people’s happiness or the “invisible heart of the market”. Impact Development combines hand and heart.
Demographics Disruption and Wealth
10 million people in the UK are over 65 years old. The latest projections are for 5½ million more elderly people in 20 years’ time and the number will have nearly doubled to around 19 million by 2050. Within this total, the number of very old people grows even faster. This is mirrored in other mature countries with the worlds younger people increasingly located in developing nations but with many with aspirations of living in the developed world.
Millennials are over 75% of the global workforce their politics and attitudes continue to gain traction and their financially disadvantaged birth timing is significant. 73% of Millennials are willing to pay more for a sustainable product and over half of worldwide millennials identify climate change as the world’s biggest issue and with 91% identifying humans as the cause.
The 4th revolution is providing the sharing/rental products that are attractive to the asset poor millennials. Adaptability will be key.
Buying a property in the UK has got more expensive per year for every person born after 1957. The maximum per annum redistribution of wealth from the baby boomers to their millennial children (and possibly IHT peak) is forecast as 2034. One in 4 UK baby boomers over 65 are millionaires.
Economic, social and political tectonic plates are moving.
Leonardo da Vinci
“Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication”
Da Vinci was a painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, and writer. 或财产归各自所有的，让离婚后独自抚养两个孩子的邓女士感到绝望，一审法院经审理判决由邱某和邓女士共同承担该债务，为此，应当共同偿还，要加强事前风险防范，然而，最后因资金周转不过来，要求二人共同偿还本金及利息合计200多万元，由双方协议清偿，要看该债务形成是否为夫妻双方共同意思表示、是否属于共同生活所负的债务，主办法官经认真审查案件事实后认为：《中华人民共和国婚姻法》第四十一条的规定：离婚时，债权人纷纷将邱某和邓女士一同起诉至法院，这其中有一部分并不存在夫妻共债的事实， 拿到判决书时，婚姻关系中的女方存在较大的被负债风险，涉案债务虽然产生于邓女士与邱某婚姻关系存续期间，以共债共签为原则， 根据这些事实和法律规定。
为了孩子，她向贵港市中级人民法院申请再审案件。
贵港市中院最近对一审的生效裁判作出改判，且邓女士在诉讼中明示对婚姻关系存续期间的财产及债权均不主张权利。
，由邱某负责偿还200多万元债务， 200多万元债务从天而降，以此引导债权人在形成债务特别是大额债务时，然后以高息转借吃利差。
共同财产不足清偿的，由人民法院判决，邓女士激动得落泪。
还要独自抚养两个孩子。
对夫妻共同生活所负债务的把握以夫妻共同生活、共同受益为原则；夫妻共同债务的认定标准，但是否属夫妻共有债务，邱某承认
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matismo e dalle attese da ‘fine della storia’ della stragrande maggioranza delle visioni utopistiche. Si tratta della stessa qualità, però, che gli ha impedito di elaborare ragionamenti di lungo periodo, rendendolo tanto distruttivo verso la biosfera e aprendo la porta a una ‘fine della storia’ tanto sciagurata quanto non voluta. Tiger Woods...Maschio dominante?
Sembra che l'attività frenetica sessuale di Tiger Woods sia dovuta ai geni! Sembra che alcuni uomini siano come i leoni dominanti capi branco e che quindi debbano aver un harem cospicuo di femmine per diffondere il loro DNA ! Spesso i campioni dello sport immensi come Woods si comportano come Capi branco! Ora ...E' finito definitivamente il periodaccio di Tiger Woods? Le docce fredde delle ultime settimane saranno solo un brutto ricordo in una carriera costellata di successi? Solo il tempo ce lo dirà, intanto la Tigre ha finito le terapie di riabilitazione dalla dipendenza sessuale e la moglie Elin è andata a prenderlo nella clinica Gentle Path di Hattiesburg, Mississippi, dove il campione ha passato le ultime settimane.
La coppia è ripartita per la Florida circondata da forti misure di sicurezza, riporta il giornale Radar: Tiger potrà a questo punto rivedere i figli per la prima volta in un mese.
Il rientro a casa di Woods non potrebbe avvenire con miglior tempismo: proprio giovedìla porno-star Joslyn James ha pubblicato cento messaggi a luci rosse che l'asso del 'green' le avrebbe mandato nel corso della loro relazione. Sempre secondo Radar, Elin non porterebbe ancora la fede nuziale, ma per il momento avrebbe accantonato i piani di divorzio.
Qualche giorno inoltre fa era circolata voce che Tiger Woods potrebbe tornare sul green tra una decina di giorni. Lo ha sostenuto il giornale "Herald Sun", secondo cui il numero 1 del ranking Pga avrebbe intenzione di prendere parte all'Accenture Match Play Championship, in programma dal 15 febbraio, un torneo che si e' già aggiudicato tre volte.
Secondo la BBC, ci sono buone probabilità che la Tigre possa tornare a ruggire in Arizona: non ci sono ancora conferme ufficial, perché gli organizzatori del WGC Match Play finora si sono rifiutati di dare una risposta precisa alle pressanti domande dei giornalisti.
"Non sappiamo ancora nulla di preciso - ha detto il direttore esecutivo, Wade Duncan - ma non sarebbe bello? Siamo ancora all'oscuro di tutto. Non possiamo negare né confermare". Un rientro che avrebbe del sensazionale, ma che aiuterebbe a stendere un bel velo su una vicenda a dir poco scabrosa. La terapia ormonale sostitutiva una volta era solitamente usata per trattare i sintomi della menopausa e proteggere la salute a lungo termine.
Successivamente, approfonditi studi clinici hanno dimostrato che possono verificarsi rischi per la salute.
Vediamo insieme se è davvero necessario seguire tale terapia e, specialmente, se è veramente pericoloso per la nostra salute assumere tali sostanze.
Che cos’è la terapia ormonale sostitutiva e cosa implica farne uso?
La terapia ormonale sostitutiva – a base di farmaci contenenti ormoni femminili per sostituire quelli che il corpo non produce più naturalmente dopo la menopausa – viene utilizzata come trattamento standard per tutte quelle donne che presentano vampate di calore e altri sintomi tipici della menopausa.
Si pensava che questa terapia fosse utilizzabile anche per i suoi benefici a lungo termine nella prevenzione delle malattie cardiache e anche della demenza.
Tuttavia, l’uso della terapia ormonale ha subito un brusco cambiamento quando un approfondito studio clinico ha riscontrato che il trattamento in realtà comporta più rischi che benefici per la salute.
In particolare per un tipo specifico di terapia ormonale, a maggior ragione se somministrata in donne anziane durante il periodo della post-menopausa.
Man mano che cresceva la preoccupazione relativa ai rischi per la salute attribuiti alla terapia ormonale, i medici sono diventati meno propensi a prescriverla.
La terapia ormonale non è più consigliata per la prevenzione di patologie, come le malattie cardiache o la perdita di memoria.
Tuttavia, un’ulteriore approfondimento degli di studi clinici e nuove prove mostrano che la terapia ormonale può rappresentare una buona scelta per alcune donne, a seconda dei loro fattori di rischio.
Terapia ormonale sostitutiva: benefici
I benefici della terapia ormonale dipendono, in parte, dalla scelta di assumere una terapia ormonale sistemica o una terapia ormonale sostitutiva a base di estrogeni (ormoni vaginali a basso dosaggio).
Terapia ormonale sistemica.
Si tratta di estrogeni che agiscono per via sistemica, assunti sotto forma di pillole, cerotti, gel, creme o spray – rimane il trattamento più efficace per alleviare i sintomi della menopausa quali le fastidiose vampate di calore e le sudorazioni notturne.
Gli estrogeni possono anche alleviare i sintomi vaginali della menopausa, come ad esempio secchezza, prurito, bruciore e fastidio durante il rapporto sessuale.
Anche se la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approva tutt’oggi la terapia a base di estrogeni per la prevenzione dell’osteoporosi, una malattia che causa l’assottigliamento osseo, i medici di solito consigliano dei farmaci chiamati bifosfonati per il trattamento di questa patologia. خبرگزاری تسنیم: فینال وزن ۹۷ کیلوگرم مسابقات کشتی آزاد جام جهان پهلوان تختی با اتفاقی عجیب همراه بود.
در فینال وزن 97 کیلوگرم کشتی آزاد جام تختی، رضا یزدانی و امین محمدی به مصاف هم رفتند.
درحالی که 36 ثانیه از زمان این کشتی گذشته بود، یزدانی پای حریف را در اختیار گرفت و او را به بیرون برد. در حالی که پای محمدی توسط یزدانی بالا برده شده بود، او به خارج از تشک رفت و به روی میز داوری افتاد. این حرکت باعث برهم ریخته شدن میز داوری و سقوط محمد به همراه یکی از داوران از سکو شد.
همچنین اتفاقی که در فینال وزن 97 کیلوگرم رخ داد، منجر به وقفهای چند دقیقهای در برگزاری آن شد. دادا. (اِ) هر کنیزی را گویند عموماً و پیر کنیزکی را که از طفلی خدمت کسی کرده باشد خصوصاً. (برهان ). داه پیر که خدمت اطفال کند و مطلق کنیز را نیز گفته اند. دده :
بیرون بر از این طفلی ما را برهان ای جان
ازمنت هر داد و وز غصه ٔ هر دادا.
راست بشنو صوفیا بالله ز من
خواهری داری بصورت به ز من
گر ببینی حسن مهرآرای او
تو مرا خوانی یقین دادای او.
|| قابله را نیز گویند که ماماچه باشد. (لغت محلی شوشتر). زنی که اطفال را در وقت زادن گیرد. || به هندی جد پدری را گویند. || پدر در تداول مردم قزوین از زبان کودکان ؛ دادات آمد، پدرت آمد. || در تداول مردم قزوین این کلمه در آغاز اسامی اشخاص درآید نظیر کلمه ٔ «بابا»؛ دادا علی . دادا حسین . و جز آن و این مأخوذ از معنای ماقبل است . The tonsils are a pair of tissues in the back of the throat that protect the body from infection by trapping viruses and bacteria. Due to their frequent contact with germs, they are susceptible to infection themselves, a condition known as tonsillitis. This is usually confined to children, since the tonsils’ role as defenders of the immune system declines significantly following the onset of puberty.
How To Tell if Your Child Has Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis most often affects preschool-aged children through those in their mid-teens. There are a number of signs to watch out for, including:
- Tonsils that are red and/or swollen
- White or yellow patches on the tonsils
- Sore throat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Enlarged lymph nodes
- Muffled voice
- Bad breath
In younger children, look for excessive drooling, increased irritability, and a refusal to eat.
How is Tonsillitis Treated?
The treatment for Tonsillitis depends on whether it is being caused by a virus or bacteria.
There is no way to tell based upon a visual examination alone, so a rapid strep test or throat culture is usually required. The streptococcus bacterium, the same one responsible for strep throat, is a frequent culprit. Antibiotic therapy (usually penicillin) is the recommended treatment solution for bacterial infections. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed even if symptoms improve in order to avoid a relapse that could cause the infection to spread to other parts of the body.
Viral infections are less serious and should clear up without medical treatment within 7 to 10 days. Home remedies can provide comfort and relief; these include making sure your child receives plenty of rest and fluids. Warm liquids such as soup or broth, and cold treats like popsicles can help soothe the throat and prevent dehydration. A saltwater gargle several times a day will ease discomfort. Using a humidifier will moisten the air and prevent additional throat irritation, and lozenges or over-the-counter medications can be given for pain relief. As always with children, avoid aspirin.
If antibiotics are ineffective or tonsillitis recurs frequently, surgical removal of the tonsils (a procedure known as a tonsillectomy) may be recommended. Il pilota della Hendrick Motorsport si rilancia prepotentemente in ottica Chase for the Cup
Kasey Kahne ha fatto un passo importante verso la conquista di un posto nella Chase for the Cup 2012 andando ad imporsi nella gara di Loudon della NASCAR Sprint Cup. Per il pilota della Hendrick Motorsports si tratta della seconda affermazione stagionale e quindi gli permette di andare a conquistare la vetta della classifica riservata alle wild card. Dopo essere scattato dalla prima fila, Kahne ha navigato nella top five per tutta la distanza di gara, conquistando la leadership della classifica durante l'ultimo pit stop, che è avvenuto in regime di caution, dopo che David Reutimann aveva inondato la pista di olio con la rottura del propulsore a 67 giri dalla fine. A pagare è stata la scelta di Kasey di montare solamente due gomme nuove, a differenza del mattatore Denny Hamlin, che sostituendole tutte e quattro si è ritrovato solamente in 13esima posizione in occasione dell'ultimo restart. Pur avendo comandato le operazioni per ben 151 dei 301 giri previsti, ed essendo stato bravissimo a risalire la china con una serie di sorpassi spettacolari, Hamlin si è quindi dovuto accontentare del secondo posto finale, perdendo tre punti bonus che potevano essere molto preziosi nella corsa alla Chase for the Cup. Al terzo posto si piazzato poi Clint Bowyer, anche lui risalito di diverse posizioni in occasione dell'ultimo pit stop. Il pilota della Michael Waltrip Racing ha preceduto Dale Earnhardt Jr e Brad Keselowski. Una sequenza errata di pit stop ha invece fatto precipitare al 16esimo posto il poleman Kyle Busch, che nella prima parte di gara era stato anche al comando per una settantina di giri. When the International Meteorological Organization defined the first climate normal from 1900 to 1930, the belief was that the climate was constant, and that the newly defined climate ‘normal’ would give a close approximation to the climate.
Today, we still use the 30 year ‘normal’ period – referring now to 1960-1990 – but we acknowledge that it is not immutable, that even without anthropogenic effects, that even due to natural causes, the climate changes. But what then is the climate and what is the difference between the climate and the weather? Mark Twain once quipped: “Climate lasts all the time and weather only a few days”. This is close to the popular dictum: “the climate is what you expect, the weather is what you get” [Heinlein, 1973]. Since most people ‘expect’ averages, this concurs with the reigning idea that the climate is a kind of ‘average’ weather. Similarly, the use of Global Climate Models (GCM’s) to predict the climate is based on the idea that for given boundary conditions (solar output, atmospheric composition, volcanic eruptions, land
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disallineamento del magnete può provocare l'attivazione LT / RT senza input umano.
Dopo aver tagliato il tubo termoretraibile, esegui un allineamento per avere un'idea per il posizionamento finale del magnete.
Questi controller utilizzano nastro biadesivo dalla fabbrica. Annota il lato della fossetta e pulisci il magnete e il telaio. Se il residuo è difficile da pulire, utilizza Goo Gone.
Una volta che il / i magnete / i sono ragionevolmente puliti, eseguire un allineamento finale. Una volta che si è sicuri che sia giusto, applicare del nastro per facilitare l'installazione finale.
Hai solo 1 possibilità. In caso contrario, potrebbe essere necessario un frame del controller. Se stai riparando entrambi, eseguine uno alla volta.
Se questo viene fatto per correggere un cattivo allineamento del magnete, verificare prima la funzionalità. Questo non è necessario per sostituire il nastro biadesivo consumato.
Verificare l'allineamento prima di applicare la colla. Una volta verificato l'allineamento, applicare la colla sul telaio del controller.
Una volta incollati i magneti, lasciarli asciugare per ~ 24 ore.
Si consiglia un accendino per torcia. Gli accendini a fiamma morbida possono fondere la plastica. Regolare la fiamma al punto di accensione affidabile più basso possibile.
Una volta che la colla è indurita, sigilla i magneti con un nuovo tubo termoretraibile. Quando il termoretraibile è sigillato, uccidi la fiamma. Pesticide spills: Be prepared
There are five steps that farmers should follow when a spill occurs.
Spills do happen. It may be a small spill that you can handle with a spill kit or one that you are not able to handle yourself. In either case, the trick is to be prepared. When a spill occurs, follow the following steps of proper spill response:
- CAUTION - Always assess the dangers of a spill or release first. If a spill cannot be controlled or contained without endangering life or safety, call 911 immediately.
- CONTROL - If possible, control the source of the spill. Shut valves, plug leaks or set container upright. Note: don’t attempt to control the spill if you don’t have the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) needed to handle dangerous chemicals.
- CONTAIN - Stop the spread of the spill and contain it to as small of an area as possible and away from groundwater, surface water, wells, storm drains or floor drains. Use a shovel to make a soil berm around the spill or apply an absorbent material such as cat litter.
- CONTACT - Contact the appropriate authorities. If the spill is a danger to health or safety, immediately call 911. Farmers should contact the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development hotline, 1-800-405-0101.
- CLEAN UP- For a dry spill, use the broom and dustpan to sweep up the product and then dispose of it property or use it as intended. For a wet spill, use cat litter, activated charcoal, soil or sawdust to absorb the chemical, then sweep it up and dispose of it material properly. Take contaminated materials to a Clean Sweep collection site or spread on labeled fields at agronomic rates. Never wash a spill down a drain as most drains lead directly to lakes, rivers or streams.
If a spill does happen, the safety of yourself and others should be considered first. If proper personal protective equipment is not at hand secure the area, stop the spill, contact MDARD and then obtain PPE.
Related Michigan State University (MSU) Extension News article: Keep a spill kit handy in case of a chemical spill. 未来型居住区
Mannheim, 德國, 2009 - 2010
- 客户: City of Mannheim
- Timeframe: 2009 - 2010
- 主要应用范围: 住宅
曼海姆市委托进行研究，其目标在于在"居住·空间·城市"住宅市场发展行动方案的背景下，增加该城市对注重生活质量的目标居民群体的吸引力和凝聚力。通过该研究项目中的主题研究，对现有住宅区的营销策略进行深入分析。
本次评估对相关目标群体进行定位，并对选定的城区小空间开发区的潜力和适用性进行分析。本次评估的委托方为曼海姆市政府和 GBG-Mannheimer Wohnungsbaugesellschaft mbH，此次评估对曼海姆的未来定位提出了战略建议，认为曼海姆对以家庭和事业为导向的知识型工作者和希望从周边地区迁居的人群具有吸引力。此过程需要有利于实现城市的整体发展目标、尤其是"加强城市化"以及"人才战略"方面。
AS+P 对 11 个城区进行了分析并针对 5 个选定的区域制定了试点规划草案。本次研究的一项结果是：通过对此类相对较小的区域进行的设计，曼海姆作为住宅区的吸引力获得了很大提升。 * Prices may differ from that shown
'Up You Go' is a short story aimed at young children who are just learning to read. Written by Roderick Hunt, illustrated by Alex Brychta, and featuring the familiar characters from the Oxford Reading Tree scheme, Biff, Chip and Kipper, this is another firm favourite in our house.
The story is about a sunny day spent in the garden at home. The kids have rigged up the slide to go straight into the paddling pool, which is a great game till Dad gets involved. Poor Dad can't seem to get it right in these level one stories.
My son aged 5 is the perfect age for this book. He is just learning to read at school. The short story is only 8 pages long. Each page is predominantly covered with a large and colourful illustration. Underneath is a sentence of between 1 and 4 words that encourages confidence in a new reader.
This particular story always makes us chuckle when we read it together. The expressions on the faces of the characters are brilliant, from distraught Kipper, to Mum who wants to tear her hair out, and a slightly remorseful Dad, to Biff thinking it is hilarious. I find there is a lot to talk about with my kids as we go through it.
The words featured in this book are go, no, I, Dad, and up. These are all words very relevant to any child I feel. As an added interest, there is a bee hidden in each picture to find. I find it is quite tricky in this book as they are well camouflaged against the background.
At the end of the book there are 4 questions related to the plot of the story for reading with your children, varying from a quick recall such as 'who went down the slide first?' to more open ended questions such as 'why is Biff laughing at Dad? and 'Which games do you like to play in the garden?' I think this is a lovely touch, and I have had some lovely answers from my kids. Surprisingly, the answers can change depending on what we have recently been doing ourselves, such as a specific ball game, or writing in chalks.
The book ends with a spot the difference puzzle. There are two pictures of Kipper sat in the paddling pool. The child needs to spot five differences between the 2 images. We practise our counting as we tick off on our fingers what they have found. I hold up fingers as they tell me. I find they get quite competitive over which of my boys is first to find the next difference. Quite motivating for them.
I love the Biff, Chip and Kipper books. They are really colourful and amusing, and very motivating to my boys to keep reading. It is lovely to see them both growing in confidence as we read them together, and the progress has been quite quick with so much repetition of the same simple words they see elsewhere. Highly recommended by us. fenilketonüri muzdarip temel nedeni (PKU) fenilalanin hidroksilaz açığıdır. Bu, fenilalaninin, tirozin haline dönüştürülmesinin değiştirildiği ve bu nedenle fenilalanin ve ürünlerinin kanında, özellikle fenilasetat ve fenilastatta bir artış olduğu durumlar. PKU'lu hastalarda tirozin seviyeleri normal veya düşük kalabilir.
Bu metabolik değişimin sonuçları, yüksek seviyelerde fenilalaninin, beynin büyümesinde ve olgunlaşmasında, sinir vericilerinin üretiminde ve miyelinasyonda (sinir bağlantılarının düzgün çalışması için temel bir madde) olumsuz yönde etkileyeceğidir.
Nörolojik ve serebral gelişim aynı zamanda yüksek fenilalanin metabolitleri (fenilasetat ve fenilasetat) tarafından engellenir. İstenilen değerlerin üzerindeki bütün bu maddeler entelektüel gelişimde değişiklik.
Entelektüel gelişim ve beyin olgunluğu çocuklukta ortaya çıktıkça, bu aşamadadır ve tarif edilen değişikliklerin bir sonucu olarak fenilketonüri semptomlarının giderilmesi söz konusudur.
贝加尔湖是全世界最深、蓄水量最大的淡水湖。该湖平均水深730米，最深1637米，湖水可供50亿人饮用半个世纪。
其总蓄水量23.6万亿立方米，在贝加尔湖周围，总共有大小336条河流注入湖中，而从湖中流出的则仅有安加拉河，年均流量仅为1870立方米/秒。
从出口流量来看，贝加尔湖的实际可利用流量还不如福建闽江，
闽江年平均流量达1930立方米/秒，年平均径流大约是620亿立方米。
也就是说，从贝加尔湖调水不可能超过600亿方，否则就会把湖里的存量水抽走，
湖面就会逐年下降，终究被抽干，又导致另一场生态灾难。 علیرضا پزشکپور، رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی، اجتماعی، ورزشی شورا
جوانان احتیاج به محیط های شادی آفرین دارند
رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی، اجتماعی، ورزشی شورای شهر گرگان در شصت و پنجمین جلسه این کمیسیون که با حضور جمعی از جوانان برگزیده در حوزه های مختلف و به مناسبت روز جوان برگزار شده بود بر ضرورت اعمال سیاست های تشویقی و عوامل انگیزشی استعدادهای جوان تاکید کرد.
به گزارش مرکز اطلاع رسانی شورای شهر گرگان، علیرضا پزشکپور در این جلسه که با حضور اعضای شورای اسلامی شهرگرگان،مشاورین کمیسیون،کارشناسانی از شهرداری،مسئول دبیرخانه کانونهای فرهنگی هنری مسجدهای استان گلستان،جمعی از جوانان دانشگاهی و جوانان نخبه ورزشی در سالن جلسات شورای اسلامی شهر گرگان برگزار شد، گفت: جوانان قشر پرشور و شعف جامعه هستند و در عرصه های مختلف اجتماعی نقش موثر و سازنده ای دارند و آینده نظام نیز در دست جوانان است.
وی با اشاره به نیازهای قشر جوان افزود: یکی از مهمترین نیازهای این قشر شادی و سرگرمی های سالم است که در این خصوص مدیریت شهری می تواند با ایجاد محیط های شادی آفرین در سطح شهر از جمله جنگ های شادی، جشنواره های وِیژه جوان در حوزه های مختلف و گسترش فعالیت های ورزشی و فرهنگی به بخشی از این نیاز پاسخ دهد.
این عضو شورا
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ants, diatoms and humans. Each spread contains a short but comprehensive biological discussion of the species, a gorgeous illustration and a poetic tribute.
Sidman’s poems are fun and innovative. For instance, the text of the shark poem is laid out in the shape of a shark. Some are traditional, while “Tail Tale” is a free verse monologue humorously told by a squirrel. Becky Prange’s illustrations are arresting, informative and gorgeously filled with color. The book’s endpapers are a timeline showing when various forms of life appeared on Earth. Ubiquitous is a brilliant book that mixes art, poetry and science in imaginative ways, and is an excellent choice for home, schools and libraries.
A colossal poem
Emma’s Poem: The Voice of the Statue of Liberty is not a book of poetry; instead, it’s a picture book about one of the most famous poems in America. Writer Linda Glaser has created a lovely biography of Emma Lazarus, who in 1883 wrote a poem called “The New Colossus” that is engraved on a plaque at the base of the Statue of Liberty. Her poem has become immortal, as though the Statue of Liberty itself were speaking, saying: “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.”
Glaser’s text is interesting and informative, making history come alive in storybook fashion. Claire A. Nivola’s watercolor and gouache illustrations are rich in color and historical detail, propelling the story forward while showing the lifestyles of the day.
Lazarus was born in 1849 to a wealthy Jewish family in New York City. This book explains how she began helping immigrants at Ward’s Island in New York Harbor, and how she began writing about immigrants for newspapers and in poems. Lazarus wrote “The New Colossus” when she was 34 years old. She died four years later of Hodgkin’s Disease, before the Statue of Liberty was erected—although she wrote her poem to help raise money for its pedestal. Emma’s Poem is a superb book for elementary-age children interested in our nation’s history and values.
Alice Cary writes from her home in Groton, Massachusetts. Doğum sancısı
Doğum sancısı yavaşça rahim ağzını ve rahmin ağzı girişini (rahmin girişini) açar. Rahim ağzı girişi yeterli bir şekilde açıldığında, çocuk dünyaya gelebilir.
Doğum sancısı sırasında meydana gelen ağrıyı azaltmak için çeşitli imkanlar bulunur:
- Hareket etmek
- Doğuma hazırlık kurslarında ya da başka yerlerde öğrendiğiniz nefes alma tekniklerini uygulamak
- Farklı pozisyonları denemek
- Rahatlamak için banyo yapmak
- Sıcak yastık ya da oturma topu gibi yardımcı malzemelerden yararlanmak
- Çocuğu bir hastanede doğuruyorsanız epidural anestezi (PDA) yapılmasını rica etmek. Bu enjeksiyon ağrıya karşı belin alt kısmına yapılır. Enjeksiyon, siz otururken veya yatarken yapılabilir.
Doğum pozisyonları
Doğum için bir pozisyon seçebilirsiniz. Örneğin:
- Yana ya da sırt üstü yatarak
- Çömelerek
- Diz çökerek
- Bir ipe veya beze asılı olarak
Doğum sırasında pozisyonunuzu istediğiniz kadar değiştirebilirsiniz. Doktor veya ebe size hangi pozisyonu tercih ettiğinizi sorar. Doktor ve ebeler çoğunlukla size aldığınız her pozisyonda eşlik edebilir ve bakımınızı yapabilirler.
Hastanede ya da doğum evinde doğum yapmak
Hastaneye ya da doğum evine gittiğinizde sizi bir ebe karşılar.
Ebe,
- bir ekran üzerinden sancılarınızı ve fetüsün kalp atışlarını kontrol eder,
- vajinal yoldan sizi muayene eder,
- doğum sancınız sırasında tüm sorularınıza cevap verir.
Bir kadın doktoruna doğumun gerçekleşmek üzere olduğu bildirilir.
Doğum sırasında partneriniz ya da sizin seçtiğiniz başka bir kişi yanınızda kalabilir.
Bebek vajinadan çıkar. Göbek bağı kesilir.
Doğumdan 10 ila 30 dakika sonra plasenta da vücuttan çıkar.
Evde doğum
Çocuğunuzu evde doğurmak istiyorsanız bunu doktorunuz ve ebeyle görüşün. Risksiz ve normal bir gebelik geçiriyorsanız evde doğum yapabilirsiniz. Evde yapılan doğumda, bir ebe doğum sırasında size eşlik etmek zorundadır. Gebeliğin çok erken dönemlerinde kendinize bir ebe seçin. Bu durumda doğuma ebe ile birlikte hazırlanabilirsiniz. Le rate in base all’ orario 5.00 GMT
Oggi sui mercati
Nota: La tabella sopra riportata viene aggiornata prima della pubblicazione con le ultime previsioni del consenso. Tuttavia, i testi e i grafici vengono preparati prima. Pertanto potrebbero essere presenti delle discrepanze tra le previsioni riportate nella tabella sopra e quelle presenti nei testi e i grafici.
La seconda stima del PIL Q1 USA dovrebbe essere rivista leggermente al rialzo, ma non in modo significativo (Tecnicamente si chiama PIL Q1 “preliminare”, a differenza della prima stima che si chiama “advance” o avanzata).
Come il grafico riporta, la revisione tra la prima e la seconda stima per il Q1 non è stata molto marcata per diversi anni. Lo scorso anno non vi è stata alcuna revisione. È assolutamente possibile che la revisione sia nell’arco di ±0.1 punti percentuali, il che probabilmente non comporterà alcun effetto per i mercati.
Si prevede che i dati sulle vendite al dettaglio in Canada registrino un aumento. In gran parte ciò potrebbe dipendere dall’aumento dei prezzi della benzina, degli alimentari e di altre categorie “non discrezionali”, ma la spesa su altri articoli sembra essere comunque solida, con il numero di transazioni che è andato aumentando, specialmente quello dei viaggi discrezionali e dell’ospitalità, dal momento che la gente è stufa della vita durante il lockdown e, come dice questa canzone, get up and boogie. La previsione di crescita comporterebbe un’accelerazione della spesa dal trend, al +0.6% mese su mese. Questo segnale di sana domanda domestica dovrebbe essere interpretata positivamente per il CAD.
Le vendite al dettaglio in Canada hanno retto piuttosto bene, in linea con i dati australiani e migliori addirittura dei dati UE e del Regno Unito.
Ho screditato i dati sulle richieste iniziali di sussidi di disoccupazione USA, dal momento che erano ad un minimo storico da diverso tempo e tutti sapevano già che il mercato del lavoro è estremamente caldo. Pensavo che questo indicatore stesse perdendo di rilevanza.
Forse ho parlato troppo presto. Se è vero che i numeri rimangono ad un minimo storico, il trend sembra puntare al rialzo (anche se la previsione per questa settimana è un po’ più bassa, stranamente di -3000 come previsto dagli economisti anche la scorsa settimana).
Il trend al rialzo delle richieste di sussidi di disoccupazione potrebbe essere una prima indicazione di un trend in aumento del tasso di disoccupazione negli USA.
Non ho prestato molta attenzione anche al numero di case in vendita negli USA, dal momento che il mercato immobiliare è rimasto alquanto solido e ci sono così tanti dati su questo settore che mi sono stufato di scrivere anche di questo. Questo si lega al calo delle vendite di case che abbiamo visto di recente. Nonostante la previsione sia di un calo meno marcato di quanto visto di recente, ritengo che il fatto stesso che si parli di calo sia più importante. Questo si lega ad altre prove di una frenata del mercato immobiliare, il che suggerisce che il mercato sta facendo il lavoro auspicato dalla Fed: l’aumento dei rendimenti delle obbligazioni ha fatto frenare l’economia. Questo significa che la Fed potrebbe non essere costretta a stringere le maglie ai livelli previsti dal mercato. Questo potrebbe essere negativo per il dollaro.
Nella notte verrà pubblicato l’IPC di Tokyo. Questo sarà veramente interessante. Almeno per chi come me vive in quieta disperazione. L’IPC di Tokyo ha toccato il 2.4% anno su anno ad aprile, mentre l’IPC nazionale era salito del 2.5% anno su anno. Le persone si aspettano che a maggio l’IPC di Tokyo salga un altro po’, e che l’inflazione core giapponese (esclusi i cibi freschi) raggiunga finalmente l’obiettivo della BoJ del 2.0%. Come ho discusso nel dettaglio nel mio Outlook settimanale, questo non dovrebbe portare ad una variazione di politica della BoJ, dal momento che l’inflazione core (che esclude energia e cibi freschi, o l’inflazione “core core” come viene chiamata in Giappone) rimane a livelli estremamente bassi, al di sotto dell’1%. Tuttavia, potrebbe causare una reazione a catena dal mercato, che è abituato ad acquistare valute con tassi di inflazione più elevati in previsione di tassi di interessi più elevati. Io penso che probabilmente sarà positivo per il JPY, sebbene venderei quando il JPY si rafforza.
Anche l’Australia pubblicherà i dati sulle vendite al dettaglio quest’oggi. Il punteggio di rilevanza di Bloomberg suggerisce che siano molto più importanti per l’Australia che per il Canada (89 vs 79). Con la disoccupazione ad un minimo record e un tasso di partecipazione al lavoro ad un massimo record, i consumatori australiani se la passano piuttosto bene. Di conseguenza, le vendite al dettaglio nel paese sono rimaste alquanto solide negli ultimi mesi e sembrano aver tenuto il momentum ad aprile, anche se vi è una certa incertezza a causa del cattivo tempo (inondazioni sparse nel paese) e le festività di Pasqua dopo la riapertura post lockdown. Un nuovo aumento consistente potrebbe rafforzare l’idea che l’economia sta registrando un boom e che la Reserve Bank of Australia dovrà stringere ulteriormente la politica per avere le aspettative sull’inflazione sotto controllo. AUD+ On August 16, 1960, US Air Force Captain Joseph W. Kittinger literally jumped into the pages of aviation history books when he stepped out of a balloon gondola at an altitude of 102,800 feet. For more than four and a half minutes, he plummeted towards the ground before finally opening his parachute at an altitude of 18,000 feet. No person had ever parachuted to Earth from a higher altitude.
Context and Background
During the Second World War, aircraft routinely operated in the stratosphere, at altitudes above 40,000 feet. Pilots and air crew faced the problem of how to escape from an airplane flying at such altitudes. Would it be best to open a parachute immediately after exiting the aircraft, or should the escaping airman free fall to a lower altitude? Many people believed it would be best for a pilot to deploy his parachute as soon as he cleared the aircraft, but deploying a parachute in the stratosphere posed problems with severe opening shock, extremely low temperatures and a lack of oxygen.
In 1943, US Army Air Force Flight Surgeon Colonel W. Randolph Lovelace studied the problem of high altitude escape and decided to perform an experiment using himself as a test subject. On June 23, 1943, he jumped from a B-17 Flying Fortress flying at 40.200 feet above Ephrata, Washington, USA. Carrying what was then a new piece of equipment - a bail-out bottle that held a twelve-minute supply of oxygen, he bailed out and opened the parachute. The 40-g opening shock knocked him unconscious; the blast tore the outer gloves off of both his hands. Fortunately, the oxygen bottle sustained him until he reached a lower altitude. Test pilot Perry Ritchie repeated the test a few days later and confirmed the only safe escape from the stratosphere was to freefall to a lower altitude. The following year, a series of dummy tests provided additional data.
Colonel Mel Boynton, another Army Air Force Flight Surgeon, decided to try a high altitude, low opening jump to test this technique for escape. This effort started badly when Colonel Boynton passed out in the altitude chamber. Boynton declined using an automatic activation device for his reserve parachute because "the troops didn't have it." He jumped from 41,000 feet and began a long freefall. Boynton never opened his parachute and was apparently still looking at his stopwatch when he hit the ground. This accident ended high altitude escape testing for several years.
In the years that followed World War II, aircraft successfully broke the sound barrier and reached unprecedented altitudes. As airplane performance increased, so did the need to develop techniques for high altitude escape, particularly from altitudes between 60,000 and 100,000 feet.
At the US Air Force Aero Medical Laboratory (situated at Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio) Lieutenant Edward G. Sperry picked up on the idea in 1952 and issued a formal Request for Proposal (RFP) for a gondola capable of sustaining a two-man crew for an ascent to 100,000 feet. Otto Winzen (founder and President of Winzen Research) responded on October 13, 1952 with a proposal to refurbish an existing (but never finished or flown) aluminum capsule he originally built for the cancelled US Navy Helios project. At the time, the Air Force did not award a contract or follow through with the RFP.
Project High Dive
The following year, the United States Air Force revived this line of research with Task 71719, "Altitude Escape Studies," as part of Project 7218, "Biophysics of Escape." Task 71719 became known as High Dive. To achieve the extreme altitudes necessary for High Dive, Air Force officials decided to use polyethylene balloons.
Project High Dive began in March 1953. Eleven months later, dummy drops from C-97 cargo aircraft flying at 30,000 feet began. Over the next two months, US Air Force personnel conducted a series of 28 drops over Holloman Air Force Base in southern New Mexico. In June 1954, High Dive progressed
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Domanda: “Quindi che cos’è, un messaggio al giornalista?”. Risposta: “No!”. Domanda: “Cioè io voglio sapere ma il giornalista era d’accordo con il sorteggio?”. Risposta: “Ma no!”. Prioreschi: “E allora?”.\r\n\r\nIl PDF con le trascrizioni da scaricare e far girare 《》消息，南安普顿的中国老板高继胜正在为俱乐部寻找收购方，并已标价2.5亿英镑。
多位中间人已被邀请为南安普顿寻找新东家，而2.5亿镑的标价也与2017年夏天高继胜收购俱乐部时的价格基本相同。近三个赛季，南安普顿一直在为保级而战，前两年最终排名第17和16，本赛季目前则以7分优势领先降级线赛季的财报，但分析认为相比于去年3月公布的2860万镑盈利，今年的状况肯定没那么健康。因为当时范戴克7500万镑的转会费显著提升了俱乐部收入，使工资最终只占到总收入的74%。
南安普顿近三年有好几笔高价签约都没有收到效果，比如卡里略、霍特和埃尔尤努西，目前都只能租借在外。高继胜此前接受采访时曾说，他将俱乐部视为孩子，但只会给孩子指引道路，俱乐部需要自食其力。 Joint pain can occur where two or more bones meet with tendons, cartilage, and muscles to form bendable limbs. The pain can range from mildly irritating to debilitating and may go away after a few weeks (acute), or last for several weeks or months (chronic). Even short-term pain and swelling in the joints can affect a patient’s quality of life. The doctors at Woodbridge Internal Medical Associates can diagnose the cause of joint pain and offer solutions to reduce pain and inflammation to preserve joint function.
Joint pain is an extremely common condition with many reported causes stemming from the natural aging process, injury, and illness including:
Osteoarthritis: Degeneration of the cartilage which cushions the the joints where bones meet in one or more areas of the body.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Is an autoimmune disease causing inflammation, joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function.
Sprains and Strains: Sprains can affect ligaments which connect bones between joints.. Strains affect muscles or tendons, which connect muscle to bone.
Bursitis: Inflammation of normally occurring fluid-filled sacs found in the joints where tendons, skin, and muscle tissues meet bones.
Gout: A chronic intermittent condition of swelling and pain, typically in a single joint and is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood.
Depending on the cause of joint pain, a patient’s symptoms can vary from minor swelling to complete loss of motion in a joint.
After an examination, one or more of the following treatments may be suggested by your physician for joint pain relief:
- Medication: such as anti-inflammatories to reduce swelling.
- Topical Agents: to provide temporary on the spot pain relief.
- Injections: to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Physical Therapy: a targeted exercise program will help to provide a full range of motion over time. In one of our previous drawing tutorials we showed you how to draw a modern fighter jet and today we will show you how to draw a WW2 fighter plane. In fact it will be pretty easy to draw a WW2 plane guided by our lesson, just grab a pencil, paper, eraser and start drawing.
So, the first thing to do is sketch out the body of the aircraft in the form of an oblong and narrowing to the nose figure.
In the front of the plane sketch out the propeller. On the sides we sketch out the wings and in the back we draw the tail of the aircraft.
Here we need to start drawing more thick lines. Carefully draw the propeller in front of the plane, make the lines clean and smooth.
Using long and slightly curved lines draw out the body of the WW2 plane with a cabin and an air intake in the front.
Continuing the lines of the body draw out the tail of the WW2 airplane with the stabilizer wings.
And in the last step of the drawing lesson about how to draw a WW2 plane we draw out the wings with clear and dark lines.
We think that this drawing lesson was much easier than for example lessons about Ferrari or Ford Mustang, the main thing is to know the structure of the aircraft and its its components. The main difficulty is that there are many long lines that are difficult to draw. By the way, we recall that we also have a passenger plane drawing tutorial. When aircrash investigators of the future retrieve a flight recorder from the wreckage of a plane they may have the golden-fronted woodpecker, Melanerpes aurifons, to thank for the survival of the flight data. The reason? A shock absorber inspired by the bird's ability to withstand severe deceleration.
A woodpecker's head experiences decelerations of 1200g as it drums on a tree at up to 22 times per second. Humans are often left concussed if they experience 80 to 100g, so how the woodpecker avoids brain damage was unclear.
So Sang-Hee Yoon and Sungmin Park of the University of California, Berkeley, studied video and CT scans of the bird's head and neck and found that it has four structures that absorb mechanical shock.
These are its hard-but-elastic beak; a sinewy, springy tongue-supporting structure that extends behind the skull called the hyoid; an area of spongy bone in its skull; and the way the skull and cerebrospinal fluid interact to suppress vibration.
The researchers then set out to find artificial analogues for all these factors so they could build a mechanical shock absorbing system to protect microelectronics that works in a similar way.
To mimic the beak's deformation resistance, they use a cylindrical metal enclosure. The hyoid's ability to distribute mechanical loads is mimicked by a layer of rubber within that cylinder, and the skull/cerebrospinal fluid by an aluminium layer. The spongy bone's vibration resistance is mimicked by closely packed 1-millimetre-diameter glass spheres, in which the fragile circuit sits (see diagram).
To test their system, Yoon and Park placed it inside a bullet and used an airgun to fire it at an aluminium wall. They found their system protected the electronics ensconced within it against shocks of up to 60,000g. Today's flight recorders can withstand shocks of 1000g.
"We now know how to prevent the fracture of microdevices from mechanical shock," says Yoon. "An institute in Korea is now looking into some military applications for the technology."
Overcoming space debris
As well as a possible role protecting flight recorder electronics, the shock absorber could also be used in "bunker-busting" bombs, as well as for protecting spacecraft from collisions with micrometeorites and space debris. It could also be used to protect electronics in cars.
"This study is a fascinating example of how nature develops highly advanced structures in combination to solve what at first seems to be an impossible challenge," says Kim Blackburn, an engineer at Cranfield University in the UK, which specialises in automotive impact studies.
"It may inform our thinking on regenerative dampers for vehicles, redirecting the energy into a form more easily recoverable than dumping it to heat," Blackburn adds. "Ultimately, we need to learn from the woodpecker to recover energy and not give the driver a headache."
Nick Fry, chief executive of Formula One team Mercedes GP Petronas based in Brackley, UK, says such ideas could feed into crash protection for drivers taking part in motorsport: "One big issue with Formula One is protecting the driver by getting them to decelerate in an accident situation in such a way that his internal organs and brain aren't turned to mush."
"We do that with clever design of composites, very sophisticated seatbelts and a head and neck restraint system," Fry says. "But this research might be something we can draw on in future – it could be very interesting."
Journal reference: Bioinspiration and Biomimetics, DOI: 10.1088/1748-3182/6/1/016003
If you would like to reuse any content from New Scientist, either in print or online, please contact the syndication department first for permission. New Scientist does not own rights to photos, but there are a variety of licensing options available for use of articles and graphics we own the copyright to. 6 Essentials to Physical Health and Wellbeing
By Dr John Briffa
Clearly, our physical health and well-being is influenced by an enormous array of factors. In Dr John Briffa’s experience, however, the vast majority of health issues can be tracked back to a relatively small number of factors and imbalances.
Discover in ‘The 6 Essentials to Physical Health and Wellbeing’ the six major routes to vibrant health and well-being. Each chapter gives an in-depth explanation of the six essentials, and where relevant, includes questionnaires that can be used to identify what issues are relevant to you…
Download the the 6 Essentials to Physical Health and Wellbeing by Dr John Briffa now and understand:
- The key role of oxygen in health and well-being and how to assess the efficiency and depth of your own breathing. Simple breathing exercises that can easily incorporated into one’s life are also described.
- The vital role of water in essential balancing physiological and biochemical processes in the body, as well as nerve function. Explore the myriad of benefits water has for the body, including reduced risk of conditions such as heart disease and cancer, and get advice about the healthiest forms of water to consume, as well as how to tell if you’re drinking enough.
- How the body can become polluted by an enormous array of substances manifesting in symptoms such as skin problems, fatigue and bad breath. Here, Dr John Briffa explores the major reasons for toxicity in the body including impaired liver function, food sensitivity, poor digestion and an overgrowth of the yeast organism Candida in the gut. Questionnaires designed to help identify these problems are includes plus specific advice on how to manage these issues using diet, supplements and other natural strategies.
- The importance of maintaining sugar levels in the blood that, when unstable, can lead to short term symptoms such as fatigue, sleepiness, waking in the night and cravings for sweet foods. And in the long term – weight gain and type 2 diabetes. See how this issue is best identified, and get comprehensive advice about the natural steps that can be taken to restore blood sugar stability. Get information about the vital role of the adrenal glands – the chief organs responsible for dealing with stress in the body.
- The body’s master-regulator of the metabolism – the thyroid gland. Understand how weakness in thyroid function can lead to symptoms such as weight gain, difficulty losing weight, dry skin, fatigue and low mood. Dr Briffa explores some of the causes and provides a questionnaire designed to help identify this problem. Advice about the management of low thyroid function, including conventional and natural approaches, is also given.
- How to discover the right sort of activity and exercise for your health, how to incorporate them more easily into your life, as well as an all-over workout that can be done with no special equipment in the comfort of your own home.
How to buy
The price of this e-book is just $11 USD
Once you place your order on Clickbank”s secure server, you will be directed to the download page, where you can download your e-Book IMMEDIATELY. The book is in pdf format. 《文明的冲突》是一本依据历史事实展开对全球政治、文化、宗教和经济竞争的详细分析的书。作者撰写本书的目的是为了探讨在当前时代，不同文明之间的矛盾和对抗。这本书于1996年首次出版，自此以后，一直在各大学术圈和政治精英之间引起了广泛的争议。
本书的核心理论是，“文明之间的冲突是全球政治的主要驱动力。”这个理论意味着，全球政治未来的基础不再是国家之间的互动，而是文明之间的冲突。作者认为，在留守国家没有消失的情况下，文明之间的冲突将是21世纪全球政治竞争的主要形式。
书中，作者深入挖掘了每个文明的历史、经济、政治和文化因素，通过分析各国之间的文化分歧和互不理解的心理，说明了人类历史上已经发生过的洪水、宗教和领土和资源的战争是如何一再发生的。而且，作者认为，这些文明之间的冲突是由于它们的基本信念差异，而不是由于理性的政治或经济利益冲突引起的。
然而，本书也引起了一些批评。评论家们认为，作者过于悲观，过于强调文明之间的冲突，在全球化信息时代，各种文明之间相互融合、相互了解的情况下，文明之间更多的是包容和交流，而非冲突和对立。另外，一些评论家认为，作者的理论缺乏具体的解决方案，没有为如何减少文化冲突提供建设性的想法。
笔者认为，无论是在20世纪还是21世纪，文明之间的冲突都是不可避免的。然而，在全球化和信息化的时代背景下，我们有责任更多地进行相互了解和文化交流，通过这种交流建立起更加紧密的联系，以便最大限度减少文化冲突并促进全球和平的发展。此外，在处理政治、经济和军事问题时，应该使用理性的方法，而不是被贬低为文化偏见和想象的国家对抗。
《文明的冲突》向我们提供了对文明间冲突的深入思考，并通过深入�
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来到沈阳晚报，向记者展示了他收藏的5份圣旨。
周先生小心翼翼地打开数层布包裹，再揭开红色盒子的包装，一卷长约3米、宽30厘米，已经发黄、脱皮的圣旨出现在记者面前。如果是真品，这5份圣旨已经存在了近200年。记者发现，周先生保存的圣旨与电视剧中我们常见的“圣旨”大不相同。
每份圣旨上都有5种颜色，上面有满文和汉文，中间有两个盖章，右侧开头印有两条龙。每份长约3米、宽30厘米，每份圣旨的开头都是“奉天承运，皇帝制曰”。
周先生说，这5份圣旨是叔叔传给自己和4位兄弟的，每人1份，周家人管其叫做“五彩圣旨”，记载祖先福克锦泰的升迁等事。据周先生介绍，其祖先福克锦泰曾在盛京将军辖下担任佐领、武德骑尉等职，最高官阶达到三品。
周先生向记者讲述了5份圣旨代代相传的故事。周先生的老家在法库县柏家沟，他的叔叔在沈阳于洪区生活，叔叔晚年生活在养老院，临终前将5份保存多年的圣旨分别给了周先生和4位兄弟，每人1份。叔叔说，祖先是做官的，曾经在道光年间做过武官，并多次受过道光皇帝的奖励。
周先生说，自己很小的时候，爷爷就去世了，爷爷去世前将5份圣旨传给奶奶保存，爷爷的遗言是希望祖上的功绩让后人知道，从而激发周家人的士气。
周先生告诉记者，家里还曾存有祖先福克锦泰的黄马褂、兵器等老物件，但后来都相继遗失。如今每到春节，兄弟5人便将5份圣旨拿出来展现给后辈看，勉励他们努力工作，报效国家。
当天，记者采访到了原沈阳故宫博物院学术委员会副主任、研究员、中国清史学会会员周维新，他仔细检查了5份圣旨后表示：“都是真迹。”
周维新还用了一个小时的时间解读了三段圣旨内容，“这些圣旨的内容大意是，福克锦泰在不同阶段任职的表彰、勉励的业绩，可以看出他业绩很好，职位不断晋升，道光皇帝赏识他，奖励了他以及他的妻子，还有他的父亲周全儒。”
中国近现代史史料学会副会长张恺新在仔细研究圣旨上文字内容后表示：“这是道光皇帝在位期间颁发给驻防盛京的八旗军官的嘉赏令。道光皇帝在位期间对山海关外‘龙兴之地’盛京的防务非常重视，对驻防于盛京的满洲八旗军官也多有嘉勉，以鼓励他们的守边热情。”
张恺新说：“圣旨中的盛京指沈阳，盛京防御，防御的是沈阳城。道光皇帝是清朝由盛转衰的一个关键性的统治者，他在任期间虽然朝廷风气腐败，但他倡导节俭风气，重视防务，常重奖武将。”
奉天承運，皇帝制曰：政重五兵(部队总部)，参佐允资乎豹略(勇猛智慧)。恩隆三锡(奖励再三)，褒嘉特焕夫龙章(绶带勋章)。爾盛京左領(营级武字)。爾(你)福克錦泰(人名)職司軍旅(部队服役)材裕韜鈐迪果毅於戎行(军事技能高超)爪牙攸寄懋勤勞於王室(为国家格外尽力)。
信 息 来 自 网 络 ，如 有 侵 权 联 系 删 除 。
Copyright © 1997-2016 版 权 所 有 纳米比亚卫生部长卡伦比·尚古拉9月17日说，纳米比亚当天新增新冠确诊病例114例，累计确诊10078例。纳米比亚总统哈格·根哥布同一天宣布，该国针对新冠疫情实施的国家紧急状态将于17日午夜结束。
↑9月18日，医务工作者在纳米比亚首都温得和克为准备做核酸检测的人进行登记。
↑9月18日，商贩在纳米比亚首都温得和克街头售卖。 Yaşamına ilişkin tarihi kanıtlar üzerine
Tarihi kılıç gelenekleri dahilinde, ismi ve kendisine atfedilen metin ile bu derece ciddi bir iz bırakıp, kendisi hakkında Johannes Liechtenauer kadar az bilgi sahibi olunan bir başka kişi daha yoktur.
Doğum ve ölümüne ilişkin tarih ve kayıtlar yoktur, hayatını nerede sürdürdüğü, nerelere yolculuk ettiği veya kimler ile birlikte çalıştığı ve kimleri eğittiği kesin bilinmemektedir. İlerleyen yüzyıllarda kendisini takip edecek Ustalar tarafından büyük Usta (“hocher maister“) olarak anılacak olan Liechtenauer’in 14.yy ortalarında ve sonlarında etkin olduğu düşünülmektedir. (Tobler, Christian Henry. 2010. pp6). Liechtenauer hakkında edindiğimiz fikirler ve yaptığımız varsayımlar, yarattığı geleneği takip eden diğer ustaların kendisi hakkında yaptığı dolaylı ithaflara dayanmaktadır.
Geride bıraktığı tek ve en önemli eser olan Zettel, kendisini takip eden kılıç ustalarına yol gösterecek ve bugün Alman kılıç geleneği (kunst des fechtens) olarak adlandırılan geleneğin temel taşını oluşturacaktır.
MS 3227a (Pol Hausbuch)
Liechtenauer hakkında ilk doğrudan yazılı kanıt, MS 3227a (Pol Hausbuch) olarak anılan bir ev kitabıdır. Genel anlamı ile ev kitabı demek olan “hausbuch” genellikle içerik bakımında birbiriyle doğrudan alakalı olmayan, ancak kitabı derleyen kişi ve onun ailesi için önemli olarak kabul edilen önemli bazı bilgileri içeren bir tür toplama başucu kitabıdır. Kaleme alınış tarihi ve yazarı hakkında kesin bir bilgimizin olmadığı, Nicolaus Pol isimli bir doktor tarafından 1494 yılında ismiyle işaretlenen ve bu sebeple MS 3227a (Pol Hausbuch) olarak anılan kitabın içerisinde Latince yazılmış savaşta başarı ve kontrole yönelik büyüler, demirin sertleştirilmesine dair bilgiler, Latince kaleme alınmış simya formülleri ile birlikte, “Zettel” olarak anılan ve Liechtenauer tarafından aktarıldığı belirtilen savaş sanatları ve kılıç kullanımına dair metin de bulunmaktadır.
MS 3227a (Pol Hausbuch)’un kaleme alınış tarihi kesin olarak bilinmemekle birlikte, geniş bir tarihlendirme 1389 ile 1494 yılları arasına yapılmaktadır. (Kleinau, Jens P. 1418 Modus Dimicandi Magistri H. Beringois of the Ms. G.B.f.18.a) Bu kadar geniş bir zaman aralığına tarihlendirilmesine karşın, bu metnin Liechtenauer geleneğindeki ilk metin olarak kabul edilme sebebi, Zettel‘in açılış kısmında Usta Liechtenauer adından bahsederken, adına tanrıdan rahmet dilenmiyor oluşudur: takip eden Cod.44.A.8 (Codex Danzig) gibi diğer metinlerde sıklıkla rastlanan “got genadig seÿ” yani “tanrı ruhuna merhamet etsin” ibaresi MS 3227a (Pol Hausbuch)’da bulunmamaktadır, (MS 3227a, folio 13v) bu durum bazı araştırmacılar tarafından metin kaleme alındığında Usta Liechtenauer’in hala hayatta olduğunu ifade eder şekilde yorumlanmaktadır. Bütün bunlar bir yana, metnin tarihlendirilme aralığının genişliği ve hausbuch‘un ilk sahibi veya yazarı hakkında bilgi eksikliği, bu metnin gerçekten ilk metin olarak kabul edilmesini sorunlu bir duruma getirmekte ve araştırmacıları temkinli olmaya itmektedir.
MS Chart.A.558 (Talhoffer Fechtbuch)
Kesin tarihlendirmesi 1448 yılına yapılan ve Hans Talhoffer’e atfedilen bu elyazması ve dövüş kitabı (fechtbuch), Liechtenauer’e ithaf edilen Zettel‘i barındıran ve kesin tarihlendirmesi yapılabilmiş en eski metindir. A. Type of ownership
In the past types of land ownership included private and communal. Private lands are residential and agricultural. Communal would include the forest and pasture lands and owned by a particular community. People had usufruct use to non-private lands and were entitled to the produce. Others could take over the management of the land if the former user decided not to use it.
B. Modes of acquisition
Later, communal pasturelands became privatized when people who had cows laid claim to these. These lands, however, could be used by relatives and bagaen who also accumulated cows and who used some portions for agricultural use. Those who used these lands gave a share of the produce to the landowner.
A person who developed a piece of land for agriculture or residential purposes had ownership right to that land. These landholdings can be transferred to the owner’s heirs.
Land can be acquired through marriage. An example is Mateo Carino who came from Tublay and who married Bayosa who had extensive property in Baguio and the adjoining Chuyo. Being the head of the family, he represented the family in land claims that he later made.
Traditionally, anybody who works the land has prior rights to the fruits of the land and later of ownership through continued use. Some people became big landowners as a result of their use of large tracts of land especially as estancia or pasturelands. In the case of Sioco Carino he persuaded some of his cowherds to settle in Tuba and allowed them use of some of the land until such time that he was able to secure paper documents for these lands. He also brought some of his cowherds to Ansagan. Their descendants are still working on the land Sioco allowed them to use.
The practice of kaising is a way of accumulating property by two families. Here, even relatives are encouraged to marry so that the property remains intact.
Land is also transferred through inheritance. The youngest child gets the biggest share because he/she is expected to stay with the parents for the longer period.
Land can also be acquired by a person when he performs labor for a landowner/ this is called dagbo or compensation for work done. With the introduction of the cash economy, land is transferred through the use of money. The mortgage of land is called salsha. If the mortgagor fails to repay the debt, his land is transferred to the debtor.
Traditionally, land is sold
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an aggressive Afzal Khan, failing which he would have lost his own life. In condemning history’s towering warriors like Shivaji, Rana Pratap and Guru Gobind Singh as misguided patriots, Gandhiji has merely exposed his self-conceit. He was, paradoxical as it may appear, a violent pacifist who brought untold calamities on the country in the name of truth and non-violence, while Rana Pratap, Shivaji and the Guru will remain enshrined in the hearts of their countrymen for ever for the freedom they brought to them.
The accumulating provocation of thirty-two years, culminating in his last pro-Muslim fast, at last goaded me to the conclusion that the existence of Gandhi should be brought to an end immediately. Gandhi had done very good in South Africa to uphold the rights and well-being of the Indian community there. But when he finally returned to India he developed a subjective mentality under which he alone was to be the final judge of what was right or wrong. If the country wanted his leadership, it had to accept his infallibility; if it did not, he would stand aloof from the Congress and carry on his own way.
Against such an attitude there can be no halfway house. Either Congress had to surrender its will to his and had to be content with playing second fiddle to all his eccentricity, whimsicality, metaphysics and primitive vision, or it had to carry on without him. He alone was the Judge of everyone and every thing; he was the master brain guiding the civil disobedience movement; no other could know the technique of that movement. He alone knew when to begin and when to withdraw it. The movement might succeed or fail, it might bring untold disaster and political reverses but that could make no difference to the Mahatma’s infallibility. ‘A Satyagrahi can never fail’ was his formula for declaring his own infallibility and nobody except himself knew what a Satyagrahi is. Thus, the Mahatma became the judge and jury in his own cause. These childish insanities and obstinacies, coupled with a most severe austerity of life, ceaseless work and lofty character made Gandhi formidable and irresistible.
Many people thought that his politics were irrational but they had either to withdraw from the Congress or place their intelligence at his feet to do with as he liked. In a position of such absolute irresponsibility Gandhi was guilty of blunder after blunder, failure after failure, disaster after disaster. Gandhi’s pro-Muslim policy is blatantly in his perverse attitude on the question of the national language of India . It is quite obvious that Hindi has the most prior claim to be accepted as the premier language. In the beginning of his career in India , Gandhi gave a great impetus to Hindi but as he found that the Muslims did not like it, he became a champion of what is called Hindustani.. Everybody in India knows that there is no language called Hindustani; it has no grammar; it has no vocabulary. It is a mere dialect, it is spoken, but not written. It is a bastard tongue and cross-breed between Hindi and Urdu, and not even the Mahatma’s sophistry could make it popular. But in his desire to please the Muslims he insisted that Hindustani alone should be the national language of India . His blind followers, of course, supported him and the so-called hybrid language began to be used. The charm and purity of the Hindi language was to be prostituted to please the Muslims. All his experiments were at the expense of the Hindus.
From August 1946 onwards the private armies of the Muslim League began a massacre of the Hindus. The then Viceroy, Lord Wavell, though distressed at what was happening, would not use his powers under the Government of India Act of 1935 to prevent the rape, murder and arson. The Hindu blood began to flow from Bengal to Karachi with some retaliation by the Hindus. The Interim Government formed in September was sabotaged by its Muslim League members right from its inception, but the more they became disloyal and treasonable to the government of which they were a part, the greater was Gandhi’s infatuation for them. Lord Wavell had to resign as he could not bring about a settlement and he was succeeded by Lord Mountbatten. King Log was followed by King Stork. The Congress which had boasted of its nationalism and socialism secretly accepted Pakistan literally at the point of the bayonet and abjectly surrendered to Jinnah. India was vivisected and one-third of the Indian territory became foreign land to us from August 15, 1947.
Lord Mountbatten came to be described in Congress circles as the greatest Viceroy and Governor-General this country ever had. The official date for handing over power was fixed for June 30, 1948, but Mountbatten with his ruthless surgery gave us a gift of vivisected India ten months in advance. This is what Gandhi had achieved after thirty years of undisputed dictatorship and this is what Congress party calls ‘freedom’ and ‘peaceful transfer of power’. The Hindu-Muslim unity bubble was finally burst and a theocratic state was established with the consent of Nehru and his crowd and they have called ‘freedom won by them with sacrifice’ – whose sacrifice? When top leaders of Congress, with the consent of Gandhi, divided and tore the country – which we consider a deity of worship – my mind was filled with direful anger.
One of the conditions imposed by Gandhi for his breaking of the fast unto death related to the mosques in Delhi occupied by the Hindu refugees. But when Hindus in Pakistan were subjected to violent attacks he did not so much as utter a single word to protest and censure the Pakistan Government or the Muslims concerned. Gandhi was shrewd enough to know that while undertaking a fast unto death, had he imposed for its break some condition on the Muslims in Pakistan , there would have been found hardly any Muslims who could have shown some grief if the fast had ended in his death. It was for this reason that he purposely avoided imposing any condition on the Muslims. He was fully aware of from the experience that Jinnah was not at all perturbed or influenced by his fast and the Muslim League hardly attached any value to the inner voice of Gandhi.
Gandhi is being referred to as the Father of the Nation. But if that is so, he had failed his paternal duty inasmuch as he has acted very treacherously to the nation by his consenting to the partitioning of it. I stoutly maintain that Gandhi has failed in his duty. He has proved to be the Father of Pakistan. His inner-voice, his spiritual power and his doctrine of non-violence of which so much is made of, all crumbled before Jinnah’s iron will and proved to be powerless. Briefly speaking, I thought to myself and foresaw I shall be totally ruined, and the only thing I could expect from the people would be nothing but hatred and that I shall have lost all my honour, even more valuable than my life, if I were to kill Gandhiji. But at the same time I felt that the Indian politics in the absence of Gandhiji would surely be proved practical, able to retaliate, and would be powerful with armed forces. No doubt, my own future would be totally ruined, but the nation would be saved from the inroads of Pakistan . People may even call me and dub me as devoid of any sense or foolish, but the nation would be free to follow the course founded on the reason which I consider to be necessary for sound nation-building.
After having fully considered the question, I took the final decision in the matter, but I did not speak about it to anyone whatsoever. I took courage in both my hands and I did fire the shots at Gandhiji on 30th January 1948, on the prayer-grounds of Birla House. I do say that my shots were fired at the person whose policy and action had brought rack and ruin and destruction to millions of Hindus. There was no legal machinery by which such an offender could be brought to book and for this reason I fired those fatal shots. I bear no ill will towards anyone individually but I do say that I had no respect for the present government owing to their policy which was unfairly favourable towards the Muslims. But at the same time I could clearly see that the policy was entirely due to the presence of Gandhi.
I have to say with great regret that Prime Minister Nehru quite forgets that his preachings and deeds are at times at variances with each other when he talks about India as a secular state in season and out of season, because it is significant to note that Nehru has played a leading role in the establishment of the theocratic state of Pakistan, and his job was made easier by Gandhi’s persistent policy of appeasement towards the Muslims. I now stand before the court to accept the full share of my responsibility for what I have done and the judge would, of course, pass against me such orders of sentence as may be considered proper. But I would like to add that I do not desire any mercy to be shown to me, nor do I wish that anyone else should beg for mercy on my behalf. My confidence about the moral side of my action has not been shaken even by the criticism levelled against it on all sides. I have no doubt that honest writers of history will weigh my act and find the true value thereof some day in future.
F.I.R. of Mahatma Gandhi Assassination case – 1948
|Police Station : Tughlak Road||District : Central|
|No. : 68||Date and hour of occurence : 30.1.1948 / 5:45 P.M.|
|1||Date and hour when reported|
|2||Name and residence of informant /complainant||Shri Nand Lal Mehta, son of Shri Natha Lal Mehta, Indian, Building Lala Suraj Prasad M Block, Connaught Circus|
|3||Brief description of offence (with section) and of property carried off, if any||302 I.P.C.|
|4||Place of occurence and distance/ direction from Police Station||Birla House, distance 2 furlongs|
|5||Name and address of the criminal|
|6||Steps taken regarding investigation/ explanation of delay in recording information|
Statement of Shri Nand Lal Mehta, son of Shri Natha Lal Mehta, Indian, resident of Connaught Circus Building Lala Sarju Prasad
Today I was present at Birla House. Around ten minutes past five in the evening, Mahatma Gandhi left his room in Birla House for the Prayer Ground. Sister Abha Gandhi and sister Sanno Gandhi were accompanying him. Mahatma was walking with his hands on the shoulders of the two sisters. Two more girls were there in the group. I alongwith Lala Brij Kishan, a silver merchant, resident of No. 1, Narendra Place, Parliament Street and Sardar Gurbachan Singh, resident of Timar Pur, Delhi were also there. Apart from us, women from the Birla household and two-three members of the staff were also present. Having crossed the garden, Mahatma climbed the concrete steps towards the prayer place. People were standing on both the sides and approximately three feet of vacant space was left for the Mahatma to pass through. As per the custom the Mahatma greeted the people with folded hands. He had barely covered six or seven steps when a person whose name I learnt later as Narayan Vinayak Godse, resident of Poona, stepped closer and fired three shots from a pistol at the Mahatma from barely 2 / 3 feet distance which hit the Mahatma in his stomach and chest and blood started flowing. Mahatma ji fell backwards, uttering “Raam – Raam”. The assailant was apprehended on the spot with the weapon. The Mahatma was carried away in an unconscious state towards the residential unit of the Birla House where he passed away instantly and the police took away the assailant.
Having received the information I rushed to the Birla House to find the dead body of the Mahatma at room No. 3. Met Shri Nand Lal Mehta, his statement recorded and got confirmed after reading it out to him. Copy of the statement handed over to him. Came to know that the assailant was whisked away by the Assistant Sub-Inspector. It was a case of Section 302 Indian Penal Code. All the case papers were sent to the Police Station Tughlak Road and I got engaged in conducting investigations. A special report may be forwarded through the police station.
Sd. in English/30 January
Marathi Play “Me Nathuram Godse Boltoy” which was banned by the government. It describes the ideology behind the assassination of Gandhiji Il Città di Cossato comunica di aver sottoscritto un accordo con Mattia Villanova per la stagione sportiva 2022/23. Classe '96 muove i primi passi sui campi di calcio nelle giovanili del Novara fino a debuttare nella Primavera.
Difensore veloce con grande tempismo nell'anticipo e molto abile nel comandare la difesa. Indosserà la maglia gialloazzurra del Cossato dopo un triennio a Casale, tra Serie D ed Eccellenza ed un biennio speso tra l'Eccellenza lombarda e quella piemontese alla Biellese (lo scorso campionato). Sì. FleetPulse consente di personalizzare le checklist aggiungendo, rinominando, modificando o rimuovendo gli elementi della checklist di ciascun veicolo in base alle proprie esigenze.
Ad esempio, è possibile aggiungere all'elenco i guanti di sicurezza o rimuovere gli elementi irrilevanti per quel veicolo, come tende, cinghie, ecc.
Tutte le checklist sono a prova di manomissione e in linea con le normative europee più severe in termini di ispezione dei veicoli. Roma, 20 ago. (askanews) - La Strategia di difesa nazionale Usa del 2018, in qualche modo, ha cercato di rimettere le cose nel corso giusto, riallineando la priorità strategica sulla competizione tra potenze statuali rispetto al precedente focus sul terrorismo transnazionale. In particolare, come minaccia, il documento ha individuato la Cina.
Pechino ha talmente rafforzato i suoi sistemi anti-intervento Usa, da essere in grado di utilizzare una forza limitata per imporre dei fatti compiuti prima che gli Usa possano rispondere. Questa situazione potrebbe essere "devastante" per l'equilibrio di poteri nell'Indo-Pacifico e "per la stabilità della rete di alleanze americana". In particolare, la politica di proiezione cinese, che punta a costruire una catena insulare di difesa, in una crisi, potrebbe portare Pechino a occupare le isole Ryukyu, che sono territorio giapponese, che darebbe alle forze cinesi un enorme vantaggio, da un punto di vista militare. (Segue) 1. Watch this movie = https://www.brainpop.com/science/earthsystem/platetectonics/ 2. Complete this worksheet with the DRAWING tool, by researching the appearances of the landmasses 3. Explain your answers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_supercontinents "In the early 20th century, a scientist named Alfred Wegener called this supercontinent Pangaea. He thought different chunks of it broke off and slowly moved apart. Over millions of years, they formed the continents we know today. Wegener couldn't explain why Pangaea split up, or how. But there was some evidence to support his idea. Fossils from similar plants and animals had been found oceans apart. The age and type of rock layers matched up, too. Wegener's theory of continental drift provided an explanation. It's the engine driving the constant transformation of our planet's surface. Plates have been bouncing off each other for eons. The oceans have expanded and contracted." They are usually called galls. They don't always look like this; like Gremlins, they change when wet.
The cedar apple rust fungus cycle takes two years. Air-borne spores are released from infected apple leaves in late summer. Spores settle from the air onto junipers. Eastern red cedar, Juniperus virginiana, is a common host.
Wind carries the spores away. If they fall on apple leaves, they can germinate and infect the tree. Pale yellow spots appear on infected apple leaves. These "rust spots" mature by summer and eventually open to release spores that are carried by the wind to junipers. The cycle repeats.
The spores produced on apple leaves don't infect apple trees. The spores produced in juniper galls don't infect junipers. The fungus needs both hosts to live
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Cisco Jabber uygulamasının Ana ekranında öğesine dokunun.
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Uygunluk durumunuzu ayarlamak için seçeneklerden birine dokunun. The Book of Mormon describes the migration of three colonies from the Old World to the New. Two of these were small Israelite groups that migrated to an American land of promise around 600 B.C. Many Latter-day Saint scholars interpret the Book of Mormon as a record of events that occurred in a relatively restricted region of ancient Mesoamerica. During and after those events, according to this view, peoples from this area–including some descendants of Book of Mormon peoples–may have spread to other parts of the Americas, carrying with them some elements of Mesoamerican culture. These Latter-day Saint scholars also believe that pre-Columbian populations of the Americas include within their ancestry many groups other than those small colonies mentioned in the Book of Mormon.1
A recent critic of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has complained that “some LDS scholars, especially those associated with FARMS, …reinterpret Lamanite identity in the later part of the twentieth century”2 and thereby “implicitly reject long-standing popular Mormon beliefs, including those held by Joseph Smith, about Lamanites being the ancestors of today’s American Indians.”3 Of course, popular beliefs, longstanding or otherwise, are not crucial to the foundations of the faith of Latter-day Saints, which are based on revealed scripture.4 In regard to the ancestry of the Amerindians, the central issue for Latter-day Saints is not whether Native Americans are in some measure descendants of Israel but whether their ancestors are exclusively Israelite. Latter-day scriptures speak of a remnant of those people described in the Book of Mormon and of their prophetic destiny, suggesting that this remnant may be found among Native American groups known perhaps to Joseph Smith and others. While these revelations affirm an Israelite component to Native American ancestry, they never claim that all the Native Americans’ ancestors were Israelite, nor do they deny the presence of other peoples in pre-Columbian America.
In 1993, Elder Dallin H. Oaks of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles made the following statement:
Speaking for a moment as one whose profession is advocacy, I suggest that if one is willing to acknowledge the importance of faith and the reality of a realm beyond human understanding, the case for the Book of Mormon is the stronger case to argue. The case against the historicity of the Book of Mormon has to prove a negative. You do not prove a negative by prevailing on one debater’s point or by establishing some subsidiary arguments.
For me, this obvious insight goes back over forty years to the first class I took on the Book of Mormon at Brigham Young University. …Here I was introduced to the idea that the Book of Mormon is not a history of all of the people who have lived on the continents of North and South America in all ages of the earth. Up to that time I had assumed that it was. If that were the claim of the Book of Mormon, any piece of historical, archaeological, or linguistic evidence to the contrary would weigh in against the Book of Mormon, and those who rely exclusively on scholarship would have a promising position to argue.
In contrast, if the Book of Mormon only purports to be an account of a few peoples who inhabited a portion of the Americas during a few millennia in the past, the burden of argument changes drastically. It is no longer a question of all versus none; it is a question of some versus none. In other words, in the circumstance I describe, the opponents of historicity must prove that the Book of Mormon has no historical validity for any peoples who lived in the Americas in a particular time frame, a notoriously difficult exercise. One does not prevail on that proposition by proving that a particular…culture represents migrations from Asia. The opponents of the historicity of the Book of Mormon must prove that the people whose religious life it records did not live anywhere in the Americas.5
Elder Oaks’s observations, though made more than a decade ago, underscore a fatal weakness in some recent arguments against the Book of Mormon. Critics assume that genetic evidence–any genetic evidence–taken from any Native American population must be shown to be Israelite, or the Book of Mormon’s claims are false. But there is no good reason to assume that Native American lineages and ancestors must be exclusively Israelite. In regard to the nature and identity of Lehi’s people, Latter-day Saints have held a variety of opinions and expressed several interpretations historically, but whether some Native Americans, or many Native Americans, or even all Native Americans have Lehi as an ancestor, it does not follow that they did not have others.6
Although a few statements made by Joseph Smith are sometimes used to justify the critics’ complaints, they are not inconsistent with the idea that other people came to the Americas in pre-Columbian times. Also, a review of the development of Latter-day Saint ideas about pre-Columbian peoples as they relate to the Book of Mormon makes it clear that the idea that others resided in Lehi’s promised land is not a recent revisionist conclusion or a ploy to deflect recent criticism. While not the only view, it is, in fact, an interpretation that has been discussed and entertained in Latter-day Saint literature in both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The very few scripturally based potential objections that critics have raised against this interpretation are overwhelmed by the countering scriptural evidence presented below, all of which, I am persuaded, makes the best sense under the assumption that there were other pre-Columbian peoples in the American land of promise.
Joseph Smith and Indian Ancestry
In 1833 Joseph Smith penned a letter to the editor of the American Revivalist and Rochester Observer in which he described the Book of Mormon as follows:
The Book of Mormon is a record of the forefathers of our western tribes of Indians; having been found through the ministration of an holy Angel, translated into our own language by the gift and power of God, after having been hid up in the earth for the last fourteen hundred years, containing the word of God which was delivered unto them. By it, we learn that our western tribes of Indians, are descendants from that Joseph that was sold into Egypt, and that the land of America is a promised land unto them.7
The Book of Mormon may indeed be said to be a record of the forefathers of the American Indians, but Joseph Smith never claimed that it was the only one, nor need we believe from this statement that the Book of Mormon accounts for all the ancestors of Native Americans.
In another statement made in 1835, Joseph Smith described the visit of an angel to him twelve years earlier: “He told me of a sacred record which was written on plates of gold. I saw in the vision the place where they were deposited. He said the Indians were the literal descendants of Abraham.”8 This statement affirms the claim that Native Americans are descendants of Abraham, but it does not follow that this is the whole story. My great-great-grandfather is John Whetten, but it would not be reasonable to assume that in making this statement I am declaring that I have no other ancestors. Joseph Smith’s statement plainly allows for Abraham to be one ancestor among many others.
In his 1838 account of Moroni’s visit, the Prophet recounted: “He said there was a book deposited, written upon gold plates, giving an account of the former inhabitants of this continent, and the source from whence they sprang; he also said that the fulness of the everlasting Gospel was contained in it, as delivered by the Savior to the ancient inhabitants” (Joseph Smith–History 1:34). Does this mean that the Book of Mormon tells us everything about Native American history and ancestry? Certainly not. While helping my family to move recently, I found a book giving an account of my ancestors who formerly inhabited this land and telling me where they came from. This book, which I had never seen before, gives an account of John Whetten, his family, and the Whetten line in my ancestry, but it says very little about my other ancestors: the Ropers, Mellors, Smiths, Van Wagonens, Gillespies, Hamblins, and so forth. While significant, that book tells only a small part of my family history. Similarly, one can accept Joseph Smith’s description of the Book of Mormon as an account of the ancient inhabitants of the promised land without insisting that it tells about all of them.
In 1842, at the request of John Wentworth, Joseph Smith prepared a brief outline of the events surrounding the early history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. As part of this account, the Prophet described the visit of the angel Moroni in 1823.
I was also informed concerning the aboriginal inhabitants of this country, and shown who they were, and from whence they came; a brief sketch of their origin, progress, civilization, laws, governments, of their righteousness and iniquity, and the blessings of God being finally withdrawn from them as a people was made known to me.9
Neither the Wentworth letter nor any other Joseph Smith account gives us a transcription of Moroni’s actual words to Joseph Smith. Since Moroni offered Joseph Smith only a “brief sketch,” it is unlikely that he revealed to Joseph a comprehensive knowledge of Native American origins. Within the context of introducing the plates, a more likely interpretation is that Moroni simply gave Joseph Smith a general description of the Book of Mormon story of Lehi’s people who came from the land of Jerusalem. There is no need to read into this statement any more than this.
After giving an account of the visitation of Moroni, the Prophet provided a description of the Book of Mormon as follows:
In this important and interesting book the history of ancient America is unfolded, from its first settlement by a colony that came from the tower of Babel, at the confusion of languages to the beginning of the fifth century of the Christian era. We are informed by these records that America in ancient times has been inhabited by two distinct races of people. The first were called Jaredites and came directly from the tower of Babel. The second race came directly from the city of Jerusalem, about six hundred years before Christ. They were principally Israelites, of the descendants of Joseph. The Jaredites were destroyed about the time that the Israelites came from Jerusalem, who succeeded them in the inheritance of the country. The principal nation of the second race fell in battle towards the close of the fourth century. The remnant are the Indians that now inhabit this country. …For a more particular account I would refer to the Book of Mormon.10
Does this statement discredit the idea of other people coming to the Americas because Joseph Smith only mentions two groups? Since Joseph Smith refers to the Jaredite colony as the “first settlement” of ancient America, are Latter-day Saints required to believe that no other people came to the Americas before that time? First, it is important to note that in the Wentworth letter, Joseph Smith starts with what the angel told him and then provides his own description of the Book of Mormon narrative for the press. Consequently, his words about the Jaredite and Israelite migrations do not come from the angel Moroni. In fact, this wording, for the most part, did not even originate with Joseph Smith but is essentially adapted from Orson Pratt’s 1840 pamphlet on the Book of Mormon,11 as this comparison shows:
|Pratt 1840||Wentworth Letter 1842|
|In this important and most interesting book, we can read the history of ancient America, from its early settlement by a colony who came from the tower of Babel, at the confusion of languages, to the beginning of the fifth century of the Christian era.||In this important and interesting book the history of ancient America is unfolded, from its first settlement by a colony that came from the tower of Babel, at the confusion of languages to the beginning of the fifth century of the Christian era.|
|By these Records we are informed, that America, in ancient times, has been inhabited by two distinct races of people. The first, or more ancient race, came directly from the great tower, being called Jaredites.||We are informed by these records that America in ancient times has been inhabited by two distinct races of people. The first were called Jaredites and came directly from the tower of Babel.|
|The second race came directly from the city of Jerusalem, about six-hundred years before Christ, being Israelites, principally the descendants of Joseph.||The second race came directly from the city of Jerusalem, about six hundred years before Christ. They were principally Israelites, of the descendants of Joseph.|
|The first nation, or Jaredites, were destroyed about the time that the Israelites came from Jerusalem, who succeeded them in the inheritance of the country.||The Jaredites were destroyed about the time that the Israelites came from Jerusalem, who succeeded them in the inheritance of the country.|
|The principal nation of the second race, fell in battle towards the close of the fourth century.||The principal nation of the second race fell in battle towards the close of the fourth century.|
|The remaining remnant, having dwindled into an uncivilized state, still continue to inhabit the land, although divided into a “multitude of nations,” and are called by Europeans the “American Indians.”||The remnant are the Indians that now inhabit this country.|
Second, the Jaredite migration is the earliest migration to America mentioned in the Book of Mormon, but the Book of Mormon itself does not claim that the Jaredites were the first human beings in the New World. When Joseph Smith’s statement is read within its context of the Wentworth letter, it is clear that he was actually, at that point, offering a general description of the time span of the book, indicating that the Book of Mormon narrative stretches from the Jaredite settlement to the beginning of the fifth century a.d. In so doing, he was not necessarily designating the Jaredite settlement as the oldest in the land, but merely as the oldest mentioned in the Book of Mormon account. Perhaps, like many other Latter-day Saints, he assumed that the Jaredites were the first settlers of ancient America, but this goes beyond what the Book of Mormon says. It specifically mentions three migrations to the Americas but never claims that they were the only ones or the earliest.
Finally, Joseph Smith’s description of the contents of the Book of Mormon in the Wentworth letter gives a brief overview of the text and not a comprehensive account. For instance, Joseph did not say that America was inhabited by only two races of people in pre-Columbian times, although presumably he could have said so. In the course of the letter, he directed the reader to the contents of the Book of Mormon three different times and on the third time advised, “For a more particular account I would refer to the Book of Mormon.” In other words, Joseph Smith considered the Book of Mormon itself, rather than his letter to Wentworth, to be the authoritative word on the subject.
Latter-day Saint Views on Other Pre-Columbians
Latter-day Saints have long been open to the idea that peoples not mentioned in the Book of Mormon may have migrated to the Americas either before, during, or after the events described in the Book of Mormon and that these various peoples intermingled with those of Israelite or Jaredite descent.12 The idea of other pre-Columbian migrations to the Americas has a long history and can be traced back to the earliest Latter-day Saints. In the 15 September 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons, the editor–Joseph Smith, according to the paper’s masthead–cited favorably an account of Don Juan Torres, grandson of the last king of the QuichÈ Maya, which affirmed that
the Toltecas themselves descended from the house of Israel, who were released by Moses from the tyranny of Pharaoh, and after crossing the Red Sea, fell into Idolatry. To avoid the reproofs of Moses, or from fear of his inflicting upon them some chastisement, they separated from him and his brethren, and under the guidance of Tanub, their chief, passed from one continent to the other, to a place which they called the seven caverns, a part of the kingdom of Mexico, where they founded the celebrated city of Tula.13
“Whether such a migration ever took place or not,” states Hugh Nibley, “it is significant that the Prophet was not reluctant to recognize the possibility of other migrations than those mentioned in the Book of Mormon.”14
Interest in the possibility of additional migrations to the Americas seems to have persisted among Latter-day Saints. In 1852, the Deseret News cited with interest an account of a purported Welsh migration to America “three hundred yeeres before Columbus.”15 Orson Pratt of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles interpreted the promises found in the book of Ether regarding other nations inheriting the land as referring to pre-Columbian migrants to the Americas after the Nephite destruction at Cumorah.
Now, these same decrees, which God made in relation to the former nations that inhabited this country,
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controls the width of the columns. A smaller number will create a larger column, or smaller gap between categories.
- Format the chart. The chart is just plain ugly with its default formatting options. We can make a few adjustments to make it more presentable.
– Move the legend to the top and delete the 3 variance series.
– Add a Chart Title.
– Delete the Axis Labels.
– Change the border and fill colors for the columns.
– Delete the horizontal guidelines.
- Add the data labels. The variance columns in the data table contain a custom formatting type to display a blank for any zeros:
_(* #,##0_);_(* (#,##0);_(* “”_);_(@_)
These blanks also display as blanks in the data labels to give the chart a clean look. Otherwise, the variance columns that are not displayed in the chart would still have data labels that display zeros.
The data labels for a stacked column chart do not have an option to display the label above the chart. So you will have to manually move the variance label above, and to the left or right of the column.
This chart is a great way to display the series data and the variance amount in one chart. The guide is meant to help you understand how to create and edit these charts to tell your story. The source data table is simple in structure, and the chart can be re-used with different data so you do not have to go through this process every time.
Please click here to subscribe to my free email newsletter to receive more great tips like this. You will also receive a free gift. It’s a win-win! 🙂
Variance on Column or Bar Chart Guide.xlsx (185.7 KB)
The file below uses a slightly different technique by using a clustered column chart to display the variance, and then uses the Value from Cells option to display the data labels. This only works in Excel 2013. The advantage is that you can automatically display the variance label above the bar, and you don’t have to move it manually as the numbers change.
What do you think? Do you use another type of chart to display variances?
Please leave a comment. 🙂 We're reading LHITBW by Laura Ingalls Wilder with my youngest (although the oldest likes to sit with us while we read). Today the section we read was about hog butchering day. As I was reading aloud I kept wondering how they were going to take it but they were fine and didn't even make faces. I was surprised, especially with the details about playing with the bladder and roasting the pig tail. [As a sidenote one Spanish word for balloon is vejiga which also means bladder which goes back to the origin of balloons.] With my current interest in foods of our grandparents and great-grandparents, I'm really enjoying that angle of the books (although I'm much more squeamish than my dc!).
When we read about Pa smoking the meat we ate buffalo jerky. The next section will deal with the pork skin and I have some bags of cracklins and pork skins to try (both crispy and puffy). At the beginning in which she mentions her corn cob doll we ate corn on the cob to get the cobs. I set them out to dry and it's been raining ever since! That will have to be a "do over" so we get to eat corn on the cob again soon.
I meshed 2 wonderful units that I found online for our study. I went through the book and put tabs at all of the stopping points with little notes on them. This way I don't have to refer to lesson plans, unit plans, or even floor plans! It's all there in front of me.
Click on the 'outline' files here for the reading outline. This was very helpful in knowing where to chunk it and put my little tabs. Then I combined the other unit in with these natural stops.
Here is the other unit that I mentioned. It's from the wonderful people at homeschoolshare:
I felt they were thorough enough that I didn't need to look anywhere else. So far it's been very enjoyable.
- The kraut is STILL not ready for the fridge. We got cool weather suddenly so maybe that's it.
- Almond milk is made; now I'm drying the "mush" left over from making the almond milk in the oven. That will be used for crackers or for almond shortbread cookies.
- I just took some sourdough out of the oven and some rolls out (not sourdough). Both of these are for sandwiches or whatever. I couldn't resist and ate a roll with butter and cream cheese while I typed this - mmmm. How many people are diagnosed with HIV each year in the United States?
In 2015, 39,513 people were diagnosed with HIV. The annual number of new diagnoses declined by 9% from 2010 to 2014.
How many people are living with HIV in the United States?
An estimated 1.2 million people in the United States were living with HIV at the end of 2013, the most recent year for which this information is available. Of those people, about 13%, or 1 in 8, did not know they were infected.
How does CDC know the number of people living with HIV if some of those people are unaware of their status?
CDC estimates the number of people living with HIV (called prevalence) by using a scientific model. This model helps CDC estimate the number of new HIV infections and how many people are infected but don’t know it. HIV prevalence is the number of people living with HIV infection at a given time, such as at the end of a given year. More information on HIV prevalence.
How does HIV affect different groups of people?
There are different ways to answer this question.
If we look at HIV diagnoses by race and ethnicity, we see that African Americans are most affected by HIV. In 2015, African Americans made up only 13%* of the US population but had 45% of all new HIV diagnoses. Additionally, Hispanic/Latinos** are also strongly affected. They made up 18% of the US population but had 24% of all new HIV diagnoses.
If we look at HIV diagnoses by how people got the virus (transmission category), we see that gay and bisexual men are most at risk. In 2015, gay and bisexual men accounted for 67% of all new HIV diagnoses. In the same year, individuals infected through heterosexual sex made up 24% of all new HIV diagnoses.
Combining those two views allows us to see the most affected populations, by race and by risk factor.
New HIV Diagnoses in the United States for the Most-Affected Subpopulations, 2015
Subpopulations representing 2% or less of HIV diagnoses are not reflected in this chart.
MSM = men who have sex with men (male-to-male sexual contact)
There are also variations by age. Young peopleaged 13-24 are especially affected by HIV. In 2015, they comprised 16% of the US population but accounted for 22% of all new HIV diagnoses. All young people are not equally at risk, however. Young gay and bisexual men accounted for 84% of all new HIV diagnoses in people aged 13-24 in 2015, and young, African American gay and bisexual men are even more severely affected.
CDC’s fact sheets explain the impact of HIV on various populations in the United States.
Do people still die from HIV?
Yes. In the United States, 6,721 people died from HIV and AIDS in 2014. HIV remains a significant cause of death for certain populations. In 2014, it was the 8th leading cause of death for those aged 25-34 and 9th for those aged 35-44.
Do some parts of the country have more HIV than other parts?
Yes. HIV is largely an urban disease, with most cases occurring in metropolitan areas with 500,000 or more people. The South has the highest number of people living with HIV, but if population size is taken into account, the Northeast has the highest rate of people living with HIV. (Rates are the number of cases of disease per 100,000 people. Rates allow comparisons between groups of different sizes.)
HIV in the United States by Geographic Distribution is a fact sheet that explains the geography of HIV in the United States.
What about HIV around the world?
HIV disease continues to be a serious health issue for parts of the world. Worldwide, there were about 2.1 million new cases of HIV in 2015. About 36.7 million people are living with HIV around the world, and as of June 2016, 17 million people living with HIV were receiving medicines to treat HIV, called antiretroviral therapy (ART). An estimated 1.1 million people died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2015. Sub-Saharan Africa, which bears the heaviest burden of HIV/AIDS worldwide, accounts for 65% of all new HIV infections. Other regions significantly affected by HIV/AIDS include Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
CDC's Global AIDS websiteexplains what CDC is doing in the global fight against HIV.
Interested in learning more about CDC's HIV statistics?
- Terms, Definitions, and Calculations Used in CDC HIV Surveillance Publications
- Surveillance Overview (information about CDC’s HIV and AIDS surveillance activities)
- HIV Surveillance Reports 埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的Neuralink正越来越接近其雄心勃勃的目标，即建造将我们的大脑与计算机联系起来的机器。这种“脑机界面”首先用于医疗目的
埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的Neuralink正越来越接近其雄心勃勃的目标，即建造将我们的大脑与计算机联系起来的机器。这种“脑机界面”将首先用于医疗目的，例如帮助截瘫或治疗退行性疾病。
但是最后游戏是让人类实现“良好的AI共生”。为什么？对于马斯克来说，AI的未来对人类构成了严重的生存威胁，甚至比核武器更重要。因此，正如Tech Mogul在2017年所说，“如果您不能击败Em，加入EM”。
Neuralink在周五的示威活动表明，它在其脑机界面取得了进展，但仍有路要走。这是活动的三个亮点。
Neuralink进度更新，夏季2020www.youtube.com
神经植入物在人类头骨中的位置。信用：神经 /大思考
在示威时，笔中有三头猪。据马斯克说，一只名叫格特鲁德的猪已经健康地生活了两个月。当格特鲁德（Gertrude）在笔上挣扎时，屏幕上显示了来自猪大脑的神经活动的实时峰值。
马斯克说：“我们有一只健康快乐的猪，最初害羞，但显然能量很高，您知道有点爱生活，她已经植入了两个月。”
硬币大小的植入物是只读的，这意味着Gertrude并未使用它来控制任何设备。但是该演示表明该植入物能够无线传递神经数据到外部计算机。更重要的是，在活动中揭示的预先录制的视频表明，Neuralink能够在跑步机实验中以“高精度”预测猪的肢体运动。
马斯克还说，Neuralink将碎屑植入了另一头猪，多萝西，然后在没有健康并发症的情况下将其删除。马斯克说。
神经植入物的插图。学术：NeuralInk
马斯克说：“未来将很奇怪。” “将来，您将能够保存和重播记忆[…]您基本上可以将记忆存储为备份并恢复记忆。您可以将它们下载到新的身体或机器人身体中。”
听起来不安？麝香有点同意：
马斯克说：“这听起来越来越像黑色镜子情节。”
神经植入物在人类头骨中的位置。
马斯克说，Neuralink最终希望使用外科机器人将界面安装到人体头骨中。迄今为止，Neuralink已经使用机器人植入了所有芯片，但是这些实验仅限于啮齿动物，猴子和猪。
Neuralink尚未透露将来人类可能要花费多少。马斯克说，起初这会“非常昂贵”，但希望价格最终会跌至几千美元。
他说：“我认为应该有可能与Lasik相似。”
当然，Neuralink仍然面临许多安全问题和监管障碍。但是在7月，该公司获得了FDA突破性设备的名称，该名称加快了对技术的批准，“可以更有效地治疗或诊断威胁生命或不可逆转地使人衰弱的疾病或状况。”
原创文章，作者：互联世界，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.dsonekey.com/4235.html September 28 is recognized as World Rabies Day! Rabies is a pet parent’s worst nightmare! Today is the day to be aware of the cold hard facts and how to prevent this horrible disease. Its ideal to know about rabies and how to protect your pet from the dreaded infection. Rabies is nearly always fatal so make sure you read – and you read CAREFULLY.
Well, what exactly is rabies? Everyone knows that it’s a terrible disease usually developed from a bite of another animal that has it – but how is it exactly defined? Rabies is a severe infection that affects the matter of the dog’s brain and central nervous system. Once the virus is in the animals’s body, it incubates in the body for 3 to 8 weeks. After the virus reaches the brain it becomes fatal.
What are the symptoms of rabies? When your pet gets infected it may show extreme behavior change. The animal may bite at any form of stimulus and attack humans, other animals and even inanimate objects! If you fail to notice this behavior, symptoms can worsen. The pet will then develop paralysis of the throat and jaw which produces foaming at the mouth. Unfortunately this leads to weakness, seizures and deaths.
How can my dog get rabies? Rabies is primarily passed down through a bite from an infected animal. Keep in mind dogs aren’t the only species that develop rabies! Another way it can be passed down is
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ر به 33 هزار پرستار و PSW نیاز خواهد داشت!
تورنتو – دیده بان یا ناظر مالی انتاریو پیش بینی کرد که استان ظرف پنج سال آینده به 33 هزار پرستار و کارمند پشتیبانی شخصی یا PSW دیگر نیاز داشته باشد. در گزارش اخیر این نهاد آمده است که دولت برای پوشش تعهدات خود جهت توسعه بیمارستان ها، مراکز مراقبت طولانی مدت و ارائه مراقبت های خانگی، 21 میلیارد دلار کسری بودجه خواهد داشت.
سیستم مراقبت های بهداشتی استان در سال های اخیر با کمبود شدید نیروی انسانی که منجر به تعطیلی موقت اورژانس و تعویق حجم گسترده عمل های جراحی شده، دست و پنجه نرم کرده است.
هانا یانسن، سخنگوی سیلویا جونز (وزیر بهداشت انتاریو) گفت استان در حال سرمایه گذاری هنگفت در بخش مراقبت های بهداشتی است؛ زمان انتظار برای جراحی های کلیدی را کاهش داده و تعداد بی سابقه ای از پرستاران جدید را به خدمت گرفته است. یانسن افزود: دولت بودجه دریافتی از توافقنامه بهداشتی منعقد شده با دولت فدرال را برای استخدام پرستاران جدید و تعیین پزشک خانواده برای تعداد بیشتری از شهروندان هزینه خواهد کرد. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus responsible for the COVID-19 epidemic. Its presence is currently mostly detected with a quantitative PCR test, but this type of test has its limitations:
- It often only targets one region of the virus, meaning that if a mutation would occur in this target, this test would be less effective in detecting the virus.
- It is sensitive to inhibiting components that are often present in faecal and environmental samples, like wastewater. Consequently the test will not detect the virus efficiently.
- It only gives a relative quantification, meaning that a reference curve is necessary to know how much virus is in the sample, which is necessary to being able to compare between different samples and tests.
Sciensano develops a digital multiplex PCR method because it can overcome these limitations, because
- It can detect the virus in samples with a low viral concentration
- It can detect SARS-CoV-2 in faecal and wastewater samples that contain many inhibitory components
- By targeting two separate regions, the test will not fail if a mutation should occur in one of these regions
The DIGICOVID-project develops a multiplex digital PCR method that targets 2 different genomic regions of the SARS-CoV-2 sequence. This allows a more sensitive detection and more precise quantification of SARS-CoV-2 in humans as well as in environmental samples like wastewater. Sciensano develops and validates this method using purified RNA controls and then tested on human samples and environmental samples.
Currently, quantitative PCR (qPCR) is widely used for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. However, these methods target often one region of the viral genome and they encounter several limitations that a two-target digital PCR (ddPCR) may overcome.
A digital PCR test has the following advantages:
- A ddPCR test usually presents a lower limit of detection and is less sensitive to inhibition compared to the qPCR.
- A ddPCR test results in an absolute quantification of a target sequence, thus it does not require a reference curve and therefore facilitates its quantifications.
- Targeting two different parts of the genome allows to deal with the high mutation rate that is often present in viruses and thus may affect the efficiency of the SARS-CoV-2 assay. The use of ddPCR for efficient detection and quantification may be particularly interesting for a fast diagnosis, resulting in the quarantine of patients with a low viral load, and for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in faecal and environmental samples like wastewater that contain a lot of inhibitory components. A group of Korean researchers has revealed the mechanism of cofilin, a protein necessary for the development and synapse formation of neurons, for the first time in the world.
|Professor Kim Kyung-tae and Min Kyung-tae|
When a problem occurs in the development of the brain nerve cell, various brain diseases, including a mental disorder, can appear.
The research team led by Professor Min Kyung-tae of Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) and Professor Kim Kyung-tae of Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), focused on how brain nerve cells are made to prevent such disorders.
According to the team, there are about 10 billion neurons in the cerebral cortex in the human brain. Neurons are connected to each other by a structure called a synapse, which processes and stores the information delivered. The synapse can adjust its number or shape in regards to the stimulus received. During the process, the growth rate and direction of the axons extending like a branch at the end of each nerve cell are significant.
Previous researches proved that cofilin interacts with microfibers called actin, which regulates the growth rate and direction of neuronal axons. However, until now researchers have failed to discover the manufacturing process of cofilin.
The team focused on the fact that the translation of cofilin was different from the other conventional translation. Translation is the process of biochemistry that decodes genetic information to produce proteins.
It found that cofilin activated the Internal Ribosome Entry Site (IRES) to produce proteins rapidly. IRES is the point where the mRNA that carries genetic information can directly link with the ribosome.
“Inaccurate synaptic connections not only interferes with signal transduction between brain cells but also creates memory and learning disabilities,” Professor Kim said. “This study will provide a fundamental understanding of brain development and will contribute greatly to the prevention and treatment of brain development disorders.”
Professor Min also showed high expectation regarding the study.
“We can summarize that the cofilin protein is rapidly synthesized via IRES to help control the growth rate and direction of actions to form the correct synapse,” Min said. “The study has revealed the principle of production of key proteins that prevent mental disorders and will play a major role in the treatment of brain diseases that cause intellectual disability.”
The results of the study were published in the EMBO Journal, one of the most influential microbiology publications.
<© Korea Biomedical Review, All rights reserved.> Stainless steel medical instrument trays can be a crucial part of your medical parts finishing process. The right stainless steel medical tray can help you improve efficiency by reducing damage to delicate medical instruments (minimizing reprocessing/remanufacturing), ensuring more thorough parts cleaning, and aiding sterilization.
But, how can you choose the best stainless steel tray for your needs?
What to Consider when Choosing Stainless Steel Instrument Trays
1: How Your Medical Instrument Trays Will Be Moved?
How do you plan on moving your medical instrument trays between processes? Will you use a conveyor belt, a robotic hoist, or have a person pick it up and move it?
The way you plan to move your stainless steel surgical trays will play a role in your choice of which instrument tray to use. For example, if you plan to have someone move the tray manually, then selecting a tray that has large handles makes sense. On the other hand, if you plan on using a conveyor system to move trays between processes, then using a stainless steel instrument tray with a bottom designed to prevent snagging on conveyor belts makes more sense.
2: Which Sterilization Tray Stainless Steel Grades You Should Use?
There are hundreds of different formulations of stainless steel, each with unique properties. Two of the most popular types of stainless steel to use for medical manufacturing applications are grade 304 SS and grade 316 SS.
These two stainless steels are very similar (both being austenitic types of stainless steel). However, grade 316 stainless steel has a higher resistance to chlorides, such as salt, which are common in bodily fluids. So, for applications involving blood or other bodily fluid samples, 316 SS is often preferred.
On the other hand, grade 304 stainless has an excellent general resistance to chemical corrosion. This makes 304 SS ideal for a wide variety of manufacturing applications, such as parts washing. In fact, 304 stainless is sometimes called “surgical steel” because it is frequently used for surgical implements (needles, scalpels, etc.).
When choosing a stainless steel medical instrument tray, it’s important to consider the specific chemicals that the trays will be exposed to. Otherwise, the wrong type of stainless steel might be used, compromising the tray’s useful life.
3: How Delicate Are the Medical Components Being Processed?
Do the medical products/components being processed have a strict “no scratch” requirement for processing? Would contact between separate products or components cause damage to them?
If so, it may be prudent to use a stainless steel surgical tray with a lid and dividers. The dividers can help keep parts from coming into contact during processing, while the lid helps ensure that no parts fall out of the tray during any washing or sterilization processes.
Adding a semi-soft polymer coating can also be useful for protecting parts, but this should be balanced against the need to ensure thorough sterilization, since it is often easier to sterilize bare metal trays than it is to sterilize ones coated with plastic.
Also, when picking lids for stainless steel medical instrument trays, consider whether you want a lid that allows air flow or a cover that completely seals the basket. The former is better for parts washing and drying, while the latter can help to seal the tray against outside contaminants.
Some medical manufacturers get the best of both worlds by using steel wire lids for individual trays and storing them in a cart with a removable cover to move the trays from one process to the next.
4: Do Your Medical Instrument Trays Need to be Electropolished?
Electropolishing is a process that strips the top layer of material from a metal form. This leaves a microscopically-smooth surface that leaves bacteria and other microbiological agents with no shelter on the metal form’s surface. Electropolished stainless steel is incredibly easy to clean and sterilize—making it ideal for many medical manufacturing applications.
However, not every medical manufacturing process demands a tray with a flawless surface structure. Using electropolished stainless steel trays is often best reserved for processes requiring strict sterilization controls. For less sensitive manufacturing applications, a plain finish may suffice.
Need Help Picking the Perfect Medical Instrument Tray for Your Needs?
If you need advice for picking the right stainless steel medical instrument tray for your needs, reach out to the team at Marlin Steel. Marlin’s engineering team has years of experience in crafting custom stainless steel wire forms to fit a wide variety of applications. If there isn’t an available medical tray that meets your needs, they can design one with your specific requirements in mind. Contains sites dealing with education in acoustics
Related categories 1
Audio Loudness Definition
Definition and explanation of audio loudness measurement units, such as decibel, phon and son.
A Brief Introduction to Psychoacoustics
Describes human ear physiology and its sensitivity to sounds of particular pitch and amplitude.
Electronic Journal "Technical Acoustics"
Peer reviewed electronic source of technical articles in the field of technical acoustics
Handbook for Acoustic Ecology
Technical reference guide for sound recording and related fields such as electronic music, acoustical physics, and signal processing. Includes a keyword search.
Technology Training, Inc. (TTI)
Offers short courses in vibration and shock testing and related technologies such as instrumentation, fixture design, stress screening, data acquisition and analysis, also digital signal processing, electronics and design. Two to five day courses meet in Las Vegas, NV, and other US cities, also available as on-site courses.
Last update:February 9, 2014 at 13:24:05 UTC Fractale yönetim sisteminin tamamlanmasıyla insanlık, tarihte ilk defa hiçbir çaba harcamadan yaşamını sürdürmenin keyfini sürmeye başlar. Günümüzde, etkinleşmesinden 1000 yıl sonra bile hala çalışan sistemin işleyişini anlayabilecek kimse kalmamıştır. Çoğu kişi, sistemi korumanın nihai mutluluğa giden tek şart olduğuna inanmaktadır. Hayatı amaçsızca yaşayan bir çocuk olan Clain bir gün, bazı insanlar tarafından kovalanan Phryne adında bir kıza yardım eder. Kısa süre sonra Phryne geride sadece bir broş bırakarak gözden kaybolur. Broşun içinde, kız çocuğu şeklinde bir “suret” olan Nessa’ya ait veriler vardır. Nessa ile birlikte Phryne’i aramak üzere yola koyulan Clain, yolculuğu sırasında Fractale sisteminin ardındaki gerçekleri keşfedecektir. پارک میلنیوم یک پارک عمومی در منطقه لوپ کامیونیتی در شهر شیکاگو، ایالت ایلینوی، ایالات متحده قرار دارد. هدف اولیه از ساخت این پارک بزرگداشت هزاره دوم بود. این پارک بک مرکز شهری مهم در نزدیکی ساحل
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miles out to a stake, and two miles back again. At the signal, the two horses launched themselves, and it was immediately obvious that Howlish Wampoo’s horse was not the same animal the white guys had kidnapped the night before. In fact, as they later learned, the pinto they’d pinched had been the champion’s half-brother - and had been deliberately set out unguarded in an obvious location for the night.
They had been had. And they couldn’t exactly blame Wampoo for swindling them - after all, he could put whatever horse he wanted in his corral. He had done nothing but lay a cunning trap just in case they might try to cheat, and they’d stepped right into it.
“He (the horse) went like a shot out of a gun and reached the goal post so much ahead that his rider turned back to run again with Crabb’s champion, and then beat him into camp,” Lyman writes. “The Indians made an awful clean-up on the white men’s bets. Howlish Wampoo, with just a faint suspicion of an inward grin on his mahogany countenance, told Crabb that he might have his saddle and spurs back again, and enough money to get home on.”
Pendleton bettors lost so much money on this race that the event became known for years afterward as “the day Pendleton went bankrupt.”
Never again would anyone in or around Pendleton sell a Cayuse Indian pony short
The Indian tribe that Howlish Wampoo led is not very numerous today; it’s one of the smallest of the confederated tribes on the Umatilla reservation. But in the mid-1800s, they were one of the dominant tribes in the Pendleton-Walla Walla area. They were the tribe that sparked an Indian war with the famous Whitman Mission massacre (which, it must be noted, sprang from a misunderstanding rather than any general disposition to hostility; it was a panicky reaction to the outbreak of deadly German measles in the tribe).
The Cayuse were absolutely legendary as horsemen - both as riders and as breeders. In Central and Eastern Oregon today, half-wild horses of any breed are still sometimes referred to as “Cayuse ponies.” But technically, that name belongs to a specific breed - a world-beating breed that the horsemen of the Cayuse tribe developed themselves.
The breed that made the Cayuse famous - and Joe Crabb poor - was a short but powerfully muscled animal, usually roan colored and often with noticeable spots. How the Cayuse pony was developed isn’t clear; most sources say they were probably bred from Spanish Barbs and French Percheron draft horses - but all admit that’s at best an educated guess.
As for the ponies’ abilities - especially in the area of endurance - they were the stuff of legend.
“The Indian pony can cover distances of 110-130 kilometers, from dawn until dusk, without stopping,” Colonel Philippe Regis de Trobriand of the U.S. Army wrote in his journal in 1867, “while most of our horses are exhausted after 55 to 65 kilometers.”
Although serving in the U.S. Aarmy, De Trobriand was actually French, so he counted in kilometers rather than miles; but the real impact of his account is in percentages. If we can believe him, the Cayuse pony could run literally twice as far in one day as the average U.S. Army horse.
In modern times, Cayuse Ponies have become very rare. According to Rachel Berry of Oklahoma State University, there are just a handful of them left, mostly in California. As of the mid-1990s, historian Jeff Edwards, owner of Edwards Antiques and Gallery in Porterville, Calif., was scrambling to save the breed from completely fading away.
But then, it’s a pretty good bet that among the Cayuse people themselves, tucked away somewhere on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, some full-blooded descendants of these fabulous ponies are still quietly munching on bunchgrass, waiting for next year’s Pendleton Round-Up.
(Sources: Skovlin, Jon and Donna. Hank Vaughan: Hell-Raising Horse Trader of the Bunchgrass Territory. Cove, Ore.: Reflections, 1996; Lyman, William D. Lyman’s History of Old Walla Walla County, Vol. 1. Chicago: S.J. Clarke, 1918; Arthus-Bertrand, Yann. Horses. New York: Artisan, 2008; Berry, Rachel. “Cayuse Indian Pony,” Breeds of Livestock Project, Oklahoma State University, ansi.okstate.edu)
Finn J.D. John teaches New Media at Oregon State University and is the author of “Wicked Portland,” a book about the dark side of Oregon’s metropolis in the 1890s. He produces a daily podcast at ofor.us/p . To contact him or suggest a topic: [email protected] or 541-357-2222.
Image above: Lee Drake/ UO Archives. Cayuse Tribe members ride the track at the Pendleton Round-Up, probably sometime in the 1920s.
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Good Attention Grabbers For Essays Examples Click Link billy elliot into the world essay essay on way of communication thesis timeline template essays difference between verbal and nonverbal communication Non c’era verso di farla desistere dal volermi dipingere di azzurro la casa.
Saliva e scendeva dalla scala inzuppando il pennello in un secchio, passandolo poi tra le pieghe di legno di un muro eroso dal salino.
Io dentro scrivevo una storia che parlava di un esercito di pirati sbarcati su un isola d’oro dove non cresceva nulla e dove nulla era commestibile.
Furono salvati da una sirena al quale offrirono secchi d’oro per una notte d’amore, lei non si concesse e il prezzo dell’oro ebbe un crollo vertiginoso.
I pirati abbandonarono l’isola per giungere in una terra dove l’unica ricchezza disponibile era buona da mangiare.
E mentre la mia casa stava diventando color del cielo fino quasi a diventare invisibile all’orizzonte io notai che lei si puliva le mani sporche di vernice strofinandole contro una salopette di jeans e la cosa mi sembrò cosi’ poetica che su un foglio scrissi:
Non ho mai visto nulla di più pulito delle macchie sul tuo vestito, non ho mai udito nulla di più sincero delle bugie che ti hanno salvato, non ho mai perso tanto fiato come quando ti aspettai immobile, non ho mai visto nulla di cosi’ forte che sia forte come te quando ti mostri fragile.
Non c’era verso di farla desistere dal volermi dipingere di azzurro la casa. 由于对食品和杂货的在线需求激增影响了库存水平，沃尔玛正在使用人工智能 (AI) 来确保最佳替代品。
在 2020 年 大流行期间，沃尔玛的客户行为发生了根本性转变。越来越多的客户开始在线购物以满足日常需求，包括食品和杂货。需求的激增给沃尔玛带来了挑战，因为店内购物者和在线数量的结合意味着一些受欢迎的商品可能会很快售罄。
作为回应，沃尔玛开始利用专有的人工智能 (AI) 技术来帮助客户和个人购物者为缺货商品选择最佳替代品。每个客户都有独特的替代偏好和需求，错误的替代选择会对客户满意度产生负面影响并增加成本。
以前，沃尔玛的个人购物者会通过手动流程来确定管理替代品的最佳方式。但是有近 100 个不同的因素可以影响该决定，这意味着个人购物者在手动填写在线杂货订单时无法实际管理所有变量。
为了帮助确保满足个别客户的替代品，沃尔玛开发了一种深度学习 AI 技术解决方案，以帮助客户在他们选择的商品缺货时为他们确定下一个最佳商品。该解决方案实时考虑数百个变量，例如尺寸、类型、品牌、价格、综合购物者数据、个人客户偏好和当前库存，以确定最佳的下一个可用商品。
然后，该解决方案先发制人地要求客户批准替换物品或让沃尔玛知道他们不想要它。然后将该信号反馈到沃尔玛的学习算法中，以提高未来推荐的准确性。部署这项技术后，沃尔玛表示，客户对替代品的接受度已增加到 95% 以上。
如果个人购物者在准备订单时遇到没有可用的商品，系统会建议替代产品，并向个人购物者显示该商品在商店中的位置，从而简化决策过程并简化订单履行。 Roger Waters ne söyledi?
Zeki Coşkun
23/06/2006
Bir rock şarkıcısı ve konserine ilişkin yazıya Osmanlı'da yetişmiş, şiirini sembolizmle biçimlendirmiş Ahmet Haşim'i anarak başlamak, tuhaf. Evet, ama ne yapayım ki, mecburum. Konser boyunca Waters'ın her nağmesine, her sözüne Haşim'in 'O Belde' şiiri ve onun sloganlaşmış dizesi eşlik etti içimde: 'Melali anlamayan nesle aşina değiliz.' Şimdi bunu söyledikten sonra 'melal'i açıklamak gerekecek mecburen! Onu da yapalım, kamu hizmeti olarak. Mustafa Nihat Özon'ün Osmanlıca-Türkçe Sözlük'ünü açıp bakıyoruz: "Usanç, usanma. Bıkma, bıkkıntı. Sıkılma" karşılıklarını veriyor Özon. Çeşitli kullanım biçimlerini sıraladıktan sonra örnek olarak evet o da Haşim'in dizesini anıyor: "Melali anlamayan nesle aşina değiliz." Evet aynen öyledir. Çünkü 'melali anlamayan', iddia ediyorum ne rock'tan anlar, ne Pink Floyd'dan, ne Roger Waters'tan ne de başka şeyden! Şimdiki nesli bir kalem geçtim, kendi kuşağımın ve bizden öncekilerin çoğunun bırakın duygu, durum olarak yaşamayı, kelime olarak bile duymadığı, dolayısıyla anlaması mümkün olmayan şeyden; 'melal'den doğmuştur rock da, Pink Floyd da, yola kendi başına devam eden Roger Waters'ın müziği de. Haliyle, bu noktada Haşim'in dizesini mevcut duruma uyarlamak ve "Protesti anlamayan nesle aşina değiliz" demek gerekiyor. Waters ve grubunun çaldıklarına, söylediklerine içimden eşlik eden söz buydu konser boyunca. Tamam, 'Mother' şarkısında "Anne, sence hükümete güvenmeli miyim" dizesine Kuruçeşme-Arena'yı dolduranlar, topluca ve canı gönülden 'asla' yanıtını vermiştir. Ama bu, deyim yerindeyse konser ritüeli, jesti, atraksiyonu. Yoksa, To Kill The Child şarkısında ortalığın yıkılması gerekirdi, eğer dinleyicide gerçekten savaş karşıtlığı, gerçekten protesto vs, yani '
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让他们变得格外高大，他的膝盖高度就比正常的高了4英寸。”
“我和国际残奥委会说过关于假肢长度的问题，但他们只当做耳边风。这些不知道从哪儿冒出来的家伙，跑得难以置信的飞快。我平均每秒钟能跑10米，但我不知道竟然有人可以在落后8米处追上来。这太不对劲。”
国际残奥委会的发言人克拉格-斯彭斯则对皮斯托瑞斯的抱怨回应说，比赛裁判在赛前测量了每位选手的假肢长度，“所有刀锋假肢都经过了检测，奥利维拉的刀锋假肢也通过了检测。从目前我们所知来看，还没有违反规则的问题存在。”
其实，如果皮斯托瑞斯能跑出预赛的21秒30的成绩，他还是可以击败对手而卫冕成功。而早在200米预赛后，他就曾质疑另一组预赛获胜者、美国选手布雷克-利普的刀锋假肢太长。国际残奥委会的发言人克拉格-斯彭斯还是表示，国际残奥委会将于明天开会研究皮斯托瑞斯对于对手假肢问题的抱怨，“我们将与科学和医学主任彼得-范德弗莱特达再次会面，将皮斯托瑞斯的担忧传达给他，看看他会怎么说。这次会议将是很正式的。”
而为了挽回在电视镜头前发火的形象，皮斯托瑞斯事后解释说自己对奥利维拉并没有个人恩怨，只是就事论事：“我希望恭喜他，赛后我和他握手致意了，他表现很棒，希望他一切更好。接下来我将集中精力于其他项目的比赛中去。虽然未能卫冕200米，但我希望在400米上能做到，如果运气好一点，100米也有可能。” 一、急性感染期
15-20%的感染者在2-6周内可出现发热、发汗、疲乏、肌痛、关节痛、厌食、皮疹、淋巴结肿大等，症状一般持续3-14天后进入无症状期。有的人感染HIV后并不出现任何急性症状。
二、无症状期
绝大多数艾滋病病毒感染者开始时都没有任何症状，如同健康人一样，因此，自己也不知道是什么时候感染的。重要的是这些无症状的艾滋病病毒携带者是最主要的传染源。一般持续几个月至10年以上。随着免疫功能逐渐下降，开始逐渐出现症状。
三、发病早期
艾滋病发病早期病人表现有全身淋巴结肿大，常见分布在颈、腋窝及腹股沟等处。肿大的淋巴结多为对称性，特点是坚硬不粘连，无触痛及波动感。少数患者可出现轻度贫血。但无明显其它症状。出现相关综合症。各种症状逐渐发生，日趋严重。
四、发病期
如长期发热(达一个月以上)，进行性体重减轻(2个月内体重减轻10%以上)，持久性腹泻、乏力、厌食、智力减退、反应迟钝等。
由于艾滋病病人免疫功能完全损失，发生常见的机会性感染，如结核、乙型肝炎、口腔与咽部霉菌感染等。艾滋病也常并发恶性肿瘤如卡波济氏肉瘤、淋巴瘤、肝癌、肾癌等。 What Vaccines does My Adult Cat Need?
Dr. Mike Paul, DVMCat Checkups & Preventive Care
The goal of vaccinating your adult cat is to prevent as many diseases as possible.
What vaccines are even available for your adult cat?
There are lots of vaccines available, but not all cats need to be vaccinated for all diseases all the time. There are two general groupings of vaccinations;
- Those against so called “core” diseases
- Those against “non-core” diseases
According to the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP), the core vaccines (those that are recommended for ALL cats) are feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1), and feline calicivirus (FCV) as well as Rabies.
There are a number of non-core feline vaccines available, but most are not widely recommended. The non-core vaccine most often recommended is feline feline leukemia virus (FeLV), especially for kittens and cats under one year of age who are most susceptible. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)1 vaccination is more common outside North America. and in some cases
How do you know which non-core vaccines are appropriate for your cat?
Vaccines recommended may vary; your cat’s age and general health need to be considered.
You need to talk to your veterinarian. He knows you and your cat. That makes your veterinarian the best source of individualized advice on this subject. The two of you will need to determine the likelihood of your cat being exposed to the non-core illness listed above and weigh those risks against any side effects associated with the vaccines themselves. Your discussion should include a number of topics, but probably the most important is whether your cat is truly an “indoor cat” or spends any time out of doors, where other cats are a concern.
Once is not enough for vaccinations
Whatever vaccinations you decide on with your veterinarian, revaccination is needed from time to time to keep your cat’s immunity high. Different vaccines (even different versions of one type of vaccine) require different re-vaccination/booster schedules. Your cat’s health and lifestyle will change over time. That means that at every annual exam appointment with your veterinarian, you should revisit your cat’s risk assessment and tailor ongoing vaccination recommendations accordingly. This will assure you that your cat remains appropriately vaccinated throughout life.
Do vaccinations have risks?
As with any medical procedure there are some risks associated with vaccines. Those risks minor, transient effects to serious adverse effects:
- Regional lymphadenomegaly
- Hair loss or color change at the injection site
- Respiratory disease
Allergic (hypersensitivity) and immune-mediated reactions may include:
- Failure to immunize fully
- Tumorigenesis (vaccine-associated sarcoma or other tumors)
Fortunately, adverse effects of feline vaccination are considered relatively uncommon, so please don’t let this list scare you away from appropriate vaccination of your cat. I encourage you to discuss the risks versus benefits of vaccination with your veterinarian.
If you have any questions or concerns, you should always visit or call your veterinarian — they are your best resource to ensure the health and well-being of your pets.
- “2020 AAHA/AAFP Feline Vaccination Guidelines.” Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2020) 22, 813–830. journals.sagepub.com. Web. 27 August 21.
Related symptoms: LethargicNot EatingFeverArthritisSeizureHair LossBreathing Problems İmplant, eksik olan dişlerin fonksiyon ve estetiğini tekrar sağlamak amacıyla çene kemiğine yerleştirilen ve uygun malzemeden yapılan yapay diş köküdür.
İmplantlar eksik dişlerin tamamlanması için çene kemiğine yerleştirilen titanyum yapay diş kökleridir. İsveç'li bir bilim adamı olan Prof. Dr. Per İngvar Branemark çağdaş implantolojinin ilk örneklerini, insan ağızlarında, 1960'larda uygulamaya başlamıştır.
İmplantlar küçük bir cerrahi girişimle çene kemiğine yerleştirilir. Ortalama 3-6 ay sonra implantın etrafını yoğun ve sağlam bir kemik sararak, sıkı bir şekilde çene kemiği içinde oturmasını sağlar. İmplantlara kron, köprü ve hareketli diş protezleri uygulanarak klasik tedavide karşılaşılan bir çok problem ortadan kaldırılır. Örneğin tek diş eksikliğini gidermek için boşluğun heriki yanındaki sağlam dişlerin kesilmesi ile yapılan klasik köprü yöntemi yerine bu boşluğun implantla doldurulması çok daha estetik ve sağlıklı sonuçlar ortaya çıkarır.
Tek diş uygulamalarında en önemli yenilik, özellikle üst çene ön bölgede estetik beklentiler göz önüne alınarak, implant yapıldığı gün üst yapının, yani porselen kuronun da gerçekleştirilmesi.
İmplant Kimlere Yapılabilir?
Ağzındaki diş eksikliklerinin giderilmesini isteyen ve bazı kriterlere sahip olan herkese implant yapılabilir. Bu kriterlerden biri eksik diş veya dişlerin olduğu bölgedeki kemiğin durumudur. İmplantın sağlam ve sağlıklı olarak yerleşip tutunabilmesi için bu bölgede yeterli kemik yüksekliği bulunmalıdır. Ayrıca hastanın ağız bakımı iyi olmalı, dişeti problemleri ve iyileşmeyi olumsuz etkileyecek bir rahatsızlığı bulunmamalıdır. EVER WONDER why some coasts have two high tides while others have one, or almost none? Author Jim McCully did. He asked professors, astronomers, even charter captains, but their responses were inaccurate, incomplete, or flat-out wrong, some erroneously based in waterlore, some on bad science.
After long research, McCully could not even find a lay book that fully explained the phenomenon of the tides. So he wrote Beyond the Moon: A Conversational, Common Sense Guide to Understanding the Tides, released in January by World Scientific press.
“The world is full of people who use the tide tables every day but do not understand the forces of nature that generate the tides,” McCully writes in the opening chapter.
During his research the author discovers nearly 400 forces that influence tides, 114 of which NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) employs to generate their tidal predictions — 37 of which have a measurable influence on the earth’s tides.
Fear not — McCully contends that the average interested angler can be 90 percent accurate by creating his own tide predictions using only 7 principle influences. Beyond the Moon provides a thorough look at these, both celestial and terrestrial, then credibly digests them for those of us who barely scraped through Earth Science.
Every waterman needs a long look at the chapter titled ‘Weather and the Tides: Atmospheric Tides.’ In it McCully advises: “. . .the mariner must understand the effects of meteorology on the height of the water, and adjust the tide predictions accordingly. If he fails to account for barometric pressure, wind speed and direction, and importantly, the duration of that wind during the preceding 24-48 hours, he may find that the tide tables alone are not adequate for safe boating.”
The real payoff for anglers comes in a chapter titled ‘The Tides and Saltwater Fishing.’ If you take away nothing else from this book, memorize “The Rule of Twelve,” a tide flow-guide the author confesses is not rigidly scientific, “but is close enough to be very useful.”
The science in Beyond the Moon is not overwhelming, but it is an intricate weaving of astronomy and earth study, to be sure. McCully softens the complex tidal tapestry by offering useable facts and rules of thumb for anglers, mariners, and sailors; e.g., “One inch of change in barometric pressure will cause about one foot of change in the sea level (actually 14 inches).”
A full and complete understanding of the tides is a tour of many disciplines. McCully’s dissection of the sciences eases the journey and his prose is very readable, even literary at times. You get earth science, sure, but you get history and digestible celestial mechanics, too — it’s even funny in places. Helpful graphics, both line drawings and color illustrations, make the journey smooth. But it’s McCully’s knowledge of the subject and writing skills that make it a fun ride. اگر به گیم پلی نمایش داده
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ز شناخته می شود. آنوریسم های مغزی هم به شکل پاره نشده و هم با بروز پارگی، آسیب دیدگی های جدی مغزی به همراه خواهند داشت. برای درمان این عارضه مغزی، گزینه های جراحی و غیر جراحی وجود دارد که رایج ترین روش جراحی آنوریسم مغزی، آنژیوگرافی یا اندوواسکولار هستند. در این مقاله قصد داریم انواع آنوریسم های مغزی از طریق اندوواسکولار را مورد بحث و بررسی قرار دهیم. برای شناخت بیشتر این آنوریسم ها تا پایان مطلب با ما همراه باشید.
آنوریسم مغزی چیست؟
آنوریسم مغزی یکی از مشکلات عروقی مغز است که در آن شریان های مغزی ضعیف می شوند و بخشی از شریان ها نیز بزرگ تر و گشادتر خواهد شد. آنوریسم های مغزی را می توان به توپ های بادکنکی ضعیف شده و پر از خون شبیه سازی کرد. این توپ های بادکنکی می توانند بدون پاره شدن در میان بافت های مغزی باقی بمانند. در صورتی که آنوریسم ها یا همان توپ های بادکنکی مملو از خون پاره شوند، خون در تمامی بخش های مغز پخش می شود. از خطرات ناشی از پاره شدگی آنوریسم مغزی می توان به خونریزی مغزی و سکته مغزی اشاره کرد. بنا به آمار تحقیقاتی تقریباً ۴۰ درصد از افرادی که دچار پارگی آنوریسم مغزی می شوند، جان خود را از دست می دهند.
انواع آنوریسم های مغزی
اسکن ها و تست های تصویر برداری انواع مختلفی از آنوریسم های مغزی را نشان می دهند. آنوریسم ها از نظر شکل و اندازه در گروه های متفاوتی دسته بندی می شوند. در ادامه با انواع آنوریسم های مغزی بیشتر آشنا خواهیم شد.
- آنوریسم ساکولار
این نوع آنوریسم ها شباهت زیادی به میوه توت دارند و بالای ۹۰ درصد از آنوریسم ها، از نوع ساکولار هستند.
- آنوریسم فوزیفورم
تورم ایجاد شده در شریان، کل شریان را در بر می گیرد و شکلی شبیه به دوک و کلاف پیچی دارد. این نوع آنوریسم به ندرت عارض می شود.
- آنوریسم دیسکتینگ
در این نوع آنوریسم مغزی، پارگی و نشت خون یکی از شریان های مغری باعث بروز توپ های بادکنکی در شریان دیگر از مغز می شود.
علت های ایجاد آنوریسم مغزی
علت دقیق و مشخصی برای ایجاد آنوریسم های مغزی بیان نشده است، ولی دلایلی وجود دارند که احتمال بروز این عارضه مغزی را افزایش می دهند. از جمله علت های ایجاد آنوریسم مغزی عبارتند از:
• بیماری های ارثی که از والدین به فرزدندان منتقل می شوند می توانند باعث بروز آنوریسم های مغزی باشند.
• آسیب دیدگی های مغزی ناشی از حوادثی همچون تصادف موجب بروز آنوریسم مغزی نوع دیستینگ می شود.
• عفونت ایجاد شده در شریان ها مغزی، عارضه ایجاد آنوریسم مغزی را به دنبال دارد.
• تضغیف شدن دیواره های عروق خونی به دلیل افزایش فشار خون، می تواند احتمال ابتلا به آنوریسم مغزی را بیشتر کند.
• افزایش سن و ایجاد تغییرات هورمونی با بیشتر شدن سن، دلیلی برای مبتلا شدن به آنوریسم مغزی است.
• مصرف مواد مخدر و مشروبات الکلی احتمال ابتلا به آنوریسم مغزی را افزایش می دهد.
درمان آنوریسم مغزی از طریق اندوواسکولار
کوییلینگ اندوواسکولار endovascular coiling)) یکی از روش های جراحی برای درمان انواع آنوریسم های مغزی است. قبل از انجام این جراحی، برای بررسی شریان هایی که آنوریسم مغزی ایجاد شده است، از آنژیوگرافی مغزی استفاده می کنند. پس از شناسایی محل دقیق آنوریسم مغزی، لوله ای را وارد شریان مورد نظر می کنند. سپس درون لوله را از سیم هایی با جنس پلاتین یا لاتکس پر می کنند. با پر شدن لوله می توان از ورود خون بیشتر به درون آنوریسم و در نهایت پاره شدن آنوریسم ایجاد شده جلوگیری کرد. این روش همانند روش آنژیوگرافی مغزی نیاز به شکافتن جمجمه سر وجود ندارد. اغلب آنوریسم های مغزی از نوع ساکولار را می توان به روش اندوواسکولار جراحی کرد.
مزایای جراحی اندوواسکولار آنوریسم های مغزی
آنوریسم های مغزی را می توان به دو روش جراحی باز و جراحی اندوواسکولار کنترل و درمان کرد. جراحی به روش اندوواسکولار دارای مزایای بالایی نسبت به جراحی باز مغز است و به همین دلیل گزینه انتخابی بیشتر متخصصان حاذق مغز و اعصاب خواهد بود. در ادامه به مزایای جراحی اندوواسکولار آنوریسم های مغزی می پردازیم.
طول مدت جراحی اندوواسکولار کوتاه تر از مدت زمان جراحی باز مغز است؛ در نتیجه از داروی بیهوشی کمتری استفاده می شود.
دارای دوره نقاهت و مدت زمان بهبودی کوتاه تری در حدود ۲ تا ۴ روز است.
بروز عوارض احتمالی بعد از جراحی بسیار کمتر خواهد بود.
در جراحی بسته، بیمار خون کمتری را نسبت به جراحی باز، از دست می دهد.
مراقبت های بعد از درمان آنوریسم مغزی از طریق اندوواسکولار
رعایت نکات مهم بعد از جراحی می توانند از وارد شدن آسیب های احتمالی به مغز جلوگیری کنند. این نکات تحت عنوان مراقبت های پس از جراحی به بیمار ارجاع داده می شوند. از جمله مراقبت های بعد از درمان آنوریسم مغزی از طریق اندوواسکولار عبارتند از:
• کنترل دائم فشار خون و کلسترول خون
• خودداری از مصرف الکل، سیگار و دخانیات
• مصرف به موقع
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zlık mutsuz bir evliliktir.
Aşk zalimdir.
Kralları kral yapan o. Çölün taç giymiş kraliçesi o. Web Accessibility for Everyone
If you've ever used a large–handled can opener or a door with a lever instead of a knob, you've benefited from universal design. Universal Design is a relatively new approach to creating products and buildings. The goal is to make everything usable and effective for everyone. That means people who have disabilities, and people who don't. Wendy Chisholm is a computer programmer and developer. She's also coauthor of the book "Universal Design for Web Applications." KUOW's Jeannie Yandel visited Wendy in her home office in Seattle's north Ballard neighborhood. And she found out why Wendy strives to make the Internet universally accessible.
KUOW does not endorse or control the content viewed on these links as they appear now or in the future. Dog Dogs
Üye Girişi yapın, temin süresi ve fiyatını size bildirelim.
Üye Girişi yapın, sizi bu ürün stoklarımıza girdiğinde bilgilendirelim.
Temin süremiz 28 - 42 iş günü
This is a lighthearted presentation of 500 of Magnum photographer Elliott Erwitt's dog photographs. Divided into horizontal and vertical shots, short captions detail the place and year. P.G. Wodehouse provides a short introductory text. باشگاه استقلال که پس از انتخاب سرمربی و تکمیل نسبی لیست بازیکنان خود روزهای خوبی را پشت سر می گذارد، این روزها در حال نهایی کردن قرار داد با شرکت بهره بردار و حامی مالی خود است.
آبی پوشان که در فصل پیش روی همانند سال گذشته شرکت توسعه صنایع نوین را به عنوان شرکت بهره بردار خود می بینند، قرارداد با یک شرکت سرمایه گذاری جهت اسپانسرینگ پیراهن خود را به امضا رساندند که در عکسهای منتشر شده از این جلسه حضور یک شخصیت جالب توجه است.
یاسین رامین(نفر اول از سمت راست) همسر مهناز افشار ستاره سینما که طی یک سال گذشته پس از ازدواج با این سوپر استار سینما تبدیل به یک شخصیت جنجالی رسانه ای شده است در کنار علی نظری جویباری و شاهرخ سبک دست در این عکس قابل مشاهده است.
اکنون یاسین رامین فرزند محمد علی رامین معاون مطبوعاتی دولت محمود احمدی نژاد که به نظر می رسد به عنوان اسپانسر پیراهن استقلال در فصل جاری در فوتبال ایران نقش پر رنگی در معادلات استقلال ایفا خواهد کرد باز هم با یک جنجال و حاشیه ای تازه رو به رو است که وی را تبدیل به سوژه جذاب رسانه ها می کند.
بهرام افشارزاده فصل گذشته طی حکمی یاسین رامین را به عنوان مشاور خود منصوب کرده بود. Il tumore alle ovaie colpisce circa 150.000 donne in tutta l'Unione Europea (UE) ed è la quinta causa più comune di morte per cancro nelle donne. A causa dell'assenza di sintomi nella fase precoce della malattia, nella maggior parte delle pazienti la diagnosi avviene quando il tumore è già progredito, portando a una prognosi sfavorevole.
Nonostante ci siano già in UE numerosi medicinali autorizzati per questa patologia, c'è ancora la necessità di nuove opzioni terapeutiche che abbiano nuovi meccanismi d'azione. Una parte significativa delle pazienti risponde al trattamento chemioterapico iniziale. Ciò nonostante, la maggior parte dei tumori si ripresenta e mostra una risposta moderata o scarsa alla successiva chemioterapia. Il Comitato per i medicinali a uso umano (CHMP) dell'EMA ha raccomandato olaparib come monoterapia per il trattamento di mantenimento delle pazienti adulte con recidiva platino-sensibile di tumore ovarico epiteliale, delle Tube di Falloppio o peritoneale primario con mutazione in uno dei due geni chiamati BRCA, che hanno risposto alla chemioterapia a base di platino.
Olaparib è il primo rappresentante di una nuova classe di medicinali che blocca l'azione delle proteine chiamate PARP, che sono d'aiuto nella riparazione del DNA danneggiato, anche nelle cellule tumorali. Se queste proteine sono bloccate, il DNA danneggiato della cellula tumorale non può essere riparato e la cellula muore.
Come conseguenza, questo farmaco dovrebbe ridurre la dimensione del tumore o rallentare la sua crescita. Olaparib è il primo farmaco contro il tumore alle ovaie specificatamente mirato alle forme della malattia portatrici di una mutazione del gene BRCA. Il parere positivo del CHMP è basato sui risultati di uno studio cardine di Fase II in pazienti affette da cancro ovarico con mutazione del gene BRCA, che hanno precedentemente ricevuto due o più trattamenti a base di platino. Il Comitato ha raccomandato una serie di misure post-marketing che includono anche, fra i requisiti del richiedente, l'obbligo di fornire, non appena disponibili, i risultati degli studi clinici in corso.
Questo parere positivo all'autorizzazione di un medicinale per un sottotipo di cancro basato sulla presenza di alcune mutazioni genetiche evidenzia l'attuale tendenza verso lo sviluppo di farmaci mirati a specifiche popolazioni di pazienti, conseguenza di una migliore comprensione dei meccanismi molecolari che stanno alla base della malattia. L'Agenzia sostiene attivamente lo sviluppo di medicinali che presentano nuovi meccanismi di azione in aree in cui sono presenti necessità terapeutiche insoddisfatte.
Olaparib ha ottenuto la qualifica di farmaco orfano ed EMA ha fornito all'azienda richiedente protocol assistance (forma particolare di scientific advice a disposizione delle aziende che sviluppano medicinali orfani per le malattie rare) durante la fase di sviluppo. Lo status di farmaco orfano e gli incentivi a esso associati, quali scientific advice gratuito o protocol assistance, sono tra gli strumenti più importanti a disposizione dell'Agenzia Europea dei Medicinali per incoraggiare lo sviluppo di medicinali per pazienti affetti da malattie rare.
Il parere adottato dal CHMP nella riunione di ottobre 2014 rappresenta una fase intermedia nel percorso di olaparib verso l'accesso alla cura da parte dei pazienti. L'opinione del CHMP sarà inviata alla Commissione Europea per l'adozione di una decisione in merito alla concessione di un'Autorizzazione all'Immissione in Commercio valida su tutto il territorio europeo. Una volta concessa l'AIC, le decisioni su prezzo e rimborso saranno a carico di ciascuno Stato Membro, che dovrà tenere conto del potenziale ruolo di questo farmaco nel contesto del proprio sistema sanitario. Leggi il comunicato sul sito dell'EMA 此处我「假想」的两种可能，是根据在社交网络中的一些现况得出的片面结论。
一些人只想高呼自由万岁，但是面对损失，则是强调自己所主张的自由就是免于损失的自由。
另一些人的观点与之相对。
至于有多少种解读的可能性以及哪种解读更正确，或许并不非我们此时可以定论。
我们可以沿着自己的独特线索，持续探究真理～～
The social network of the future: No ads, no corporate surveillance, ethical design, and decentralization! Own your data with Mastodon! Kartpostal Nasıl Yazılır?
Kartpostal, kişisel mesajlarınızı sevdiklerinize ulaştırmanın harika bir yoludur. Hem tatil dönemlerinde hem de özel günlerde kartpostal göndermek oldukça popülerdir. Ancak kartpostal yazmak sanıldığı kadar kolay değildir. Bu makalede, kartpostal nasıl yazılır ve nelere dikkat edilmelidir konularına değineceğiz.
Kartpostal Nedir?
Kartpostal, genellikle bir resim veya fotoğrafın üzerine kişisel bir mesajın yazıldığı posta kartıdır. Kartpostallar, tatil dönemlerinde, özel günlerde veya seyahatlerde hatıra olarak satın alınan veya postanelerden gönderilen küçük kartlardır.
Kartpostal Yazarken Nelere Dikkat Edilmelidir?
Kartpostal yazarken aşağıdaki ipuçlarına dikkat etmek önemlidir:
1. Konuya Uygun Resim Seçin
Kartpostal için seçeceğiniz resim veya fotoğraf, kartpostalın konusunu yansıtmalıdır. Örneğin, tatil döneminde göndereceğiniz bir kartpostalda plaj veya deniz manzaralı bir fotoğraf kullanabilirsiniz.
2. Kişisel Bir Mesaj Yazın
Kartpostalın arkasındaki boş alanı kullanarak kişisel bir mesaj yazın. Mesajınız sıcak ve samimi olmalı, sevdiklerinize olan düşüncelerinizi paylaşmalısınız. Ayrıca, kartpostalınızı daha özel hale getirmek için küçük detaylar ekleyebilirsiniz. Örneğin, tatildeyken aldığınız bir deniz kabuğunu kartpostalın içine koyabilirsiniz.
3. El Yazısı Kullanın
Kartpostal yazarken genellikle el yazısı kullanılır. El yazısı kartpostalınızı daha kişisel hale getirecek ve sevdiklerinize özel bir mesaj gönderdiğinizi hissettirecektir.
4. Adresi Düzgün Yazın
Kartpostalın ön yüzünde alıcının adı ve adresi için belirlenmiş alanları doldurun. Adresi doğru ve net bir şekilde yazarak kartpostalınızın zamanında teslim edilmesini sağlayın.
Kartpostal Nasıl Yazılır?
Kartpostal yazmak oldukça basittir. İşte adım adım kartpostal nasıl yazılır:
Adım 1: Resim Seçin
Kartpostalın ön yüzünde yer alan bölüme uygun bir resim veya fotoğraf seçin.
Adım 2: Alıcı Bilgilerini Yazın
Kartpostalın üzerindeki alanlara alıcının adını, soyadını ve adresini yazın.
Adım 3: Mesajınızı Yazın
Kartpostalın arkasındaki boş alana sıcak ve samimi bir mesaj yazın.
Adım 4: Kartpostalı Postaneye Verin
Kartpostalınızı postaneye vererek sevdiklerinize ulaştırılmasını sağlayabilirsiniz.
Kartpostal Yazarken Yapılan Hatalar
Kartpostal yazarken sık yapılan hatalar şunlardır:
– Adresi eksik veya yanlış yazmak
– Mesajı çok kısa veya yetersiz bırakmak
– El yazısı kullanmamak
– Konusuna uygun olmayan bir resim seçmek
Sonuç
Kartpostal yazmak, sevdiklerinize özel ve kişisel bir mesaj göndermenin harika bir yoludur. Uygun bir resim seçerek, kişisel bir mesaj yazarak ve el yazısı kullanarak kartpostalınızı daha özel hale getirebilirsiniz.
Sıkça Sorulan Sorular (SSS)
1.
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blood," he continued, "just throw him into that cistern there in the desert; but don't kill him outright." His purpose was to rescue him from their hands and restore him to his father.
23. So when Joseph came up to them, they stripped him of the long tunic he had on;
24. then they took him and threw him into the cistern, which was empty and dry.
25. They then sat down to their meal. Looking up, they saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead, their camels laden with gum, balm and resin to be taken down to Egypt.
26. Judah said to his brothers: "What is to be gained by killing our brother and concealing his blood?
27. Rather, let us sell him to these Ishmaelites, instead of doing away with him ourselves. After all, he is our brother, our own flesh." His brothers agreed.
28. They sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. Some Midianite traders passed by, and they pulled Joseph up out of the cistern and took him to Egypt.
29. When Reuben went back to the cistern and saw that Joseph was not in it, he tore his clothes,
30. and returning to his brothers, he exclaimed: "The boy is gone! And I--where can I turn?"
31. They took Joseph's tunic, and after slaughtering a goat, dipped the tunic in its blood.
32. Then they sent someone to bring the long tunic to their father, with the message: "We found this. See whether it is your son's tunic or not."
33. He recognized it and exclaimed: "My son's tunic! A wild beast has devoured him! Joseph has been torn to pieces!"
34. Then Jacob rent his clothes, put sackcloth on his loins, and mourned his son many days.
35. Though his sons and daughters tried to console him, he refused all consolation, saying, "No, I will go down mourning to my son in the nether world." Thus did his father lament him.
36. The Midianites, meanwhile, sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, a courtier of Pharaoh and his chief steward. Dolce gabbana Digital 或2020-2020秋冬的Virtual Alta Moda 2021时装秀。 Domenico Dolce和Stefano Gabbana揭示了Alta Moda创作背后的灵感。 为了向“贝拉维塔”致敬，每件作品都让人联想起意大利的生活方式。 穿越美与爱的旅程。
“女装Alta Moda系列专为意大利假期而设计，具有非常简洁的外观。 我们用人造奶油制作作品，我们制作了和服，看起来像是泳装的外衣……” – Stefano Gabbana说。
“我们很乐意创造出一系列受50年代和60年代意大利假期启发的薄饼，当人们从不同城市购买它们作为纪念品，以备后记，即使在遥远的地方，您尝试过的所有东西都吃了，做梦。 这样，每个作品都会成为旅行日记。” –多梅尼科·杜尔塞（Domenico Dolce）说。
新的旅行粗俗故事揭开了帷幕……Dolce＆Gabbana宫，Alta Gioielleria，Alta Moda和Alta Sartoria独家活动的举办地，讲述了2020-2021秋冬季意大利美与优雅的故事。 Here's a bit of magic: Hold your smart phone camera in front of someone and say, "Cheese!" More times than not, they'll break into a smile. No one knows for sure the origin of this grin-inducing phrase, but it works like a charm. And it's quite appropriate too! That tasty aging of proteins and fat also helps to keep the stars of our smile—our teeth—in good health.
In the fight against tooth decay and gum disease, daily oral hygiene—brushing and flossing—and regular dental visits get top billing. But nutrition is also a critical factor for great dental health. A diet low in sugar and processed foods and rich in whole foods can also lower your dental disease risk.
Dairy is an important part of this "tooth-friendly" eating. In recognition of National Dairy Month this June, here's how products like milk and cheese can help you maintain a healthy—and photogenic—smile.
Nutrients. Dairy products like milk and cheese are chock full of vitamins and minerals. Two of the most important are calcium and phosphorous, both of which the body uses to build strong bones and teeth. The micronutrient Vitamin D found heavily in dairy helps regulate these important minerals so that they're available for teeth.
Reduced decay risk. Cheese and other dairy products do contain a form of sugar called lactose. But it has a milder effect within the mouth than other sugars, particularly sucrose (refined sugar): While bacteria readily feed on sucrose and release enamel-eroding acid as a by-product, they're less likely with lactose. Even so, there's still a risk, albeit lower, of lactose leading to tooth decay, so go easy on consumption.
Acid buffering. Speaking of acid, cheese in particular seems to contribute to neutralizing this bacterial byproduct. It's believed it does this by stimulating saliva production, which is the body's primary means for restoring proper pH balance in the mouth after eating. So, eating a little cheese during or after consuming a food with sugar may help offset any acid resulting from the sweet snack.
Cheese and other dairy products are a good source of protein, but also fat, so they should be consumed in moderation for overall health. But nibbling on a bit of Gouda, Havarti or Mozzarella can be a good thing for your teeth—and make it more likely you'll smile wide for the camera.
If you would like more information about the role of nutrition in better dental health, please contact us or schedule a consultation. To learn more, read the Dear Doctor magazine article “Nutrition & Oral Health.” 我不能开一张超出业务范围的发票吗？只要没有开具发票，就没有必要申报收入？八个最常被误解的个人问题将得到统一的回答。
一、超出业务范围不能开票
错了。开具增值税发票的范围、纳税人的业务日益多样化，其他属于增值税纳税范围的业务活动也将发生在主体范围之外。因此，纳税人自行开具增值税发票或代其向税务机关申请开具增值税发票时，不受营业执照业务范围的限制，只要有真正的应税业务，就可以开具增值税发票。
国家税务总局政策应答政策小组2016年5月6日声明
“9。如果普通纳税人有超出税务登记范围的业务，他们会自己开具发票还是税务机关代他们开具发票？答:普通纳税人将自己开具增值税发票。”
为超出范围的操作开具的发票分为以下两种情况:
(1)对于临时业务，建议在向主管税务机关说明情况后，增加相关征收项目，并自行开具发票。需要开具专用发票的，应将开具增值税专用发票所需的材料带到主管税务机关的税务服务大厅，向主管税务机关说明情况，主管税务机关代其办理开具专用发票事宜。
(2)正常业务:建议先联系工商部门变更业务范围，然后由主管税务机关增加相应的项目和征收率，自行开具发票。需要特殊票证的，请联系工商部门变更业务范围，然后将开具增值税专用发票所需信息带到主管税务机关税务服务大厅办理特殊票证的开具。"
二、只要你不开发票，你就不需要申报收入？
这是不对的！！获得非发票收入也需要真实申报。普通纳税人应填写增值税申报表附表(一)非发票收入栏
对于小规模纳税人，应根据不同的征收率填写申报表的相应栏目，如旧固定资产的无税销售(征收率3%)、无税销售(征收率5%)、无税销售、免税销售和出口免税销售。
什么是未开票收入？
顾名思义，非发票收入意味着非发票收入。在企业的实际经营中，获得未开票收入的原因是销售额很小，而且是向自然人销售，因此开票没有实际意义。例如，餐饮业的普通纳税人，其中大部分是个人客人，不会在用餐后索要发票。此时，获得的收入是未开票收入。
如何申报未开票收入？
一般纳税人:假设一个企业是一般纳税人，5月份从发票中获得20万元的不含税收入和1万元的不含税收入(税率为13%)。企业应该如何申报其五月收入？
企业应填写1月份增值税申报表(1)附表，并在未开具发票一栏中申报。因此，企业获得非发票收入的一月份申报表如下:
对于小规模纳税人:
假设一个企业是一个小规模纳税人，在1月和2月没有收入，在3月销售的商品开票前有10万免税收入。企业应该如何申报第一季度的收入？
由于3月份未开票的企业收入属于第一季度的收入，在第一季度申报增值税时应填写增值税申报表，并应申报无税销售额(3%税率)栏。因此，企业第一季度申报表如下:
注:第1栏仅填写未开票收入金额，第2栏和第3栏不填写该金额。
三、只要输入发票就可以扣除吗？
错了。！错了。！错了。！获得的进项发票应根据企业的实际经营情况进行判断，以确定其是否属于可抵扣进项税。例如，下列项目的进项税不得从销项税中扣除:
(一)用于简单计税、免征增值税、集体福利或个人消费的采购、加工、维修和保养服务、服务、无形资产和房地产。(二)购买有异常损失的货物，以及相关的加工、维修保养服务和运输服务。(三)异常丢失的在制品和成品所消耗的采购货物(不含固定资产)、加工、维修和保养服务以及运输服务。(四)损失异常的房地产，以及该房地产消费的购买商品、设计服务和施工服务。(五)房地产建设中消耗的异常损失货物、设计服务和施工服务。(六)购买、贷款服务、餐饮服务、居民日常服务和娱乐服务。(七)财政部、国家税务总局规定的其他情形。
具体内容见本文件(财水[〔2016〕36号)
四、免征增值税的项目不需要出具发票吗？
错了。
纳税人免征增值税，不能开具增值税专用发票，但仍应按有关规定开具普通增值税发票。
五、发票票面价值税是否正确
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weak bonds between molecules.
- Metals form giant structures in which electrons in the outer shells of the metal atoms are free to move. The metallic bonds are the bonds between these free electrons and the metal ions.
Biology: The Human Heart
- All of the oxygenated blood is pumped from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. This is where the arteries run out of to pump the blood to all of the parts of the body.
- All of the de-oxygenated blood pumped from the body to the right atrium of the heart.
- The right atrium then contracts forcing blood through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle.
- The left atrium also contracts forcing blood through the tricuspid valve into the left ventricle.
- The right ventricle then contracts, the semi-lunar valve opens and the de-oxygenated blood travels back to the lungs to be oxygenated.
- The left ventricle does the same only the oxygenated blood travels around the rest of the body.
Biology: Diagram of the Heart and the Eye
You must know all of the constituent parts of the human heart and the eye. You must also know how each works i.e. how blood is pumped by the heart and how the eye focuses on nearby and far away objects.
Biology: How the Eye Focuses on Near and Far Objec
- For nearby objects the ciliary muscles contract causing the suspensory ligaments to relax. This makes the lens become rounder, shortening the focal length allowing objects to be seen up close.
- For far away objects the ciliary muscles relax causing the suspensory ligaments to tighten. This makes the lens flatten, lengthening the focal length allowing objects to be seen at a distance.
- Shortsightedness: Someone with short-sightedness can see near objects clearly, but cannot focus properly on distant objects. This is because the lens focuses the sharpest image in front of the retina, instead of on it.
- Longsightedness: Someone with long-sightedness can see distant objects clearly, but cannot focus properly on near objects. This is because the lens focuses the sharpest image behind the retina, instead of on it.
Chemistry: Ionic and Covalent Bonding
- This normally occurs when a metal is reacted with a non-metal. Ionic bonding is the transfer of electrons from one atom to another to achieve a full outer shell.
- A good example is when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride. Sodium has 11 electrons and therefore one extra. Chlorine has 17 electrons and is therefore missing one. So the sodium atoms "gives" one electon to the chlorine atom son that both atoms have a full outer shell.
- This normally occurs when a non-metal reacts with a non-metal. Covalent bonding is the sharing of electrons between atoms. The easiest example to understand is the hydrogen molecule. Hydrogen atoms each have one electron in their outer shell. Therefore through a covalent bond these atoms share their electrons and each have a full outer shell with two electrons, forming a hydrogen molecule.
Calculations in Chemistry - Moles etc
- The equation that converts mass into moles is: moles = mass/relative formula mass.
- This can be re-arranged to say that mass = relative formula mass x moles.
- To calculate the mass of a product from a reaction you first have to find out how many moles are present in the reactant that you are told to measure.
- Then write down the equation for the reaction ... to be continued at some point :P 【同业公会】
1929年8月，国民政府公布《工商同业公会法》，规定“同业公会之设立，须有同业公司行号七家以上之发起”；“同一区域内之同业，设立公会以一会为限”，“本法施行前原有之工商各业同业团体，不问其用公所、行会、会馆或其他名称”，均依法改组。
1932年12月，经汉口市社会局核准成立的工商同业公会共有126所,1935年，汉口各同业公会发展到163所。武汉沦陷时期，据1944年7月统计，汉口已成立及尚在筹备的同业公会共有160所。抗战胜利复员后，据1948年5月统计，汉口各同业公会共有227所，武昌约有80所，汉阳约有32所（还有些行业未成立公会组织）。（表15、16、17)解放前1武汉的各行业工商户数,经常有变化，据1949年下半年的纳税户数统计：汉口23790户，武昌4301户，汉阳2877户，总计30968户。
在这些同业公会中，除因新兴行业的产生，以及原来没有公会组织而必须成立同业公会者外，有些行业只是由于经营者的地域籍贯不同，或经营习惯不同，或营业方式不同，致同一行业有几个同业公会。
同业公会成立以后，多数订有各业的行规，在掌握会员营业动态，调处会员营业争执，督促会员完成任务，维护会员划一价格，改善会员经营作风，反映会员意见等方面，起到一定的作用。
同业公会是商会的会员单位，组织上各自独立。同业公会的经费取之于本业各会员户。大部分同业公会都置有财产，但有的公会财经制度不健全，会员户负担的公会会费畸轻畸重，还有的带有封建行会性质或把头作风。 یک مقام مسئول در وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی از واگذاری 10 درصد سهام شستا به کارگران خبر داد.
به گزارش کاماپرس، عرضه سهام شستا در بورس جدا از طرفداران پرشماری که داشت منتقدانی هم داشت که به صراحت در مورد غیرقانونی بودن واگذاری و فروش دارایی های متعلق به کارگران در بورس سخن گفتند و این پرسش را مطرح کردند که این واگذاری چه منافعی برای کارگران دارد و به زبان ساده کارگران و حتی کارفرمایانی که با پرداخت سهم بیمه از دستمزد خود و عملکرد خود، دارایی های شستا را ایجاد کرده اند کجای فروش این سهام در بورس هستند و پول فروش این سهام قرار است صرف چه اموری شود؟
مسئولان سازمان تامین اجتماعی و وزارت کار تلاش کردند به این انتقادات پاسخ دهند و اظهار کردند سرمایه حاصل از فروش سهام شستا در بورس صرف توسعه و سودآوری هر چه بیشتر این هلدینگ می شود اما این سوال برجای خود باقی بود که چرا بخشی از دارایی شستا در قالب سهام این هلدینگ مستقیما به کارگران که صاحبان اصلی این هلدینگ هستند اعطا نمی شود؟
اکنون به نظر می رسد این خواسته کارگران به نوعی تحقق یافته و یک مقام مسئول در وزارت کار از واگذاری بخشی از سهام شستا به کارگران خبر داده است.
وعده وزیر به کجا رسید؟
در خبری که واحد مرکزی خبر صدا و سیما از نشست شورای هماهنگی تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی با حضور غلامرضا پناه معاون وزیر کار منتشر کرده، از قول وی آمده است : با هدف توزیع عادلانه ثروت و کمک به معیشت اقتصادی کارگران ۱۰ درصد از سهم بزرگترین بنگاه اقتصادی کشور یعنی شستا به این قشر زحمتکش واگذار شده است.
این خبر را عصر امروز، واحد مرکزی خبر صدا و سیما با عنوان واگذاری بخشی از سهامشستا به کارگران منتشر کرده است اما به جز توضیح بسیار کوتاهی که پیش از این ذکر شد موضوع نحوه واگذاری 10 درصدی سهام شستا به کارگران در این خبر شفاف سازی نشده است.
شایان ذکر است پیش از این – در اواخر تیرماه 1399 – محمد شریعتمداری وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی نیز از واگذاری 2 درصد از سهام شستا به مستمری بگیران تامین اجتماعی خبر داده و اظهار کرده بود: این موضوع به تصویب هیئت امنا رسیده و مراحل قانونی اش را در بورس پیگیری می کنیم اما از آن واگذاری نیز خبر و اطلاعات جدیدی منتشر نشده است.
اخبار مهم بورس را بخوانید:
- سود شستا در سال مالی منتهی به پایان خردادماه 99 سه و نیم برابر شد
- 22 سهام پربازده بورس در هفته اول شهریورماه 99
برای دسترسی سریعتر به اخبار مهم روز، عضو کانال تلگرام کاماپرس شوید. برای عضو شدن اینجا را کلیک کنید.
انتهای پیاممرتبط با : شستا Cat Runner6 yıldan itibaren onaylandı
Cat Runner - Hızlı bir kediyle koş!
Cat Runner, bir kedinin kalabalık bir caddede arabalara veya bariyerlere çarpmadan koşmasına yardım ettiğiniz aksiyon dolu bir zıplama ve koşma oyunudur.
Oyun fare, klavye veya parmak ile oynanır. Belki de oyun prensibini Subway Surfers gibi Sonsuz Koşuculardan zaten biliyorsunuzdur.
Engellerin altından atlayın, kaçın veya kayın. Mümkün olduğunca uzağa gitmeye çalışın, görevleri tamamlayın ve bolca para, aynı zamanda süt veya bisküvi toplayın. Oyun paras
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si riuniscono in un sistema coordinato e funzionale spazi ed edifici per lo svago e il tempo libero (teatro, terme, anfiteatro).
Risulta di esemplare chiarezza l’organizzazione delle aree abitative con isolati tendenti al quadrato. 10月12日，据美联社报道，伊朗国家电视台在当地时间11日播出的消息称，今为止被伊朗拘留的美国《华盛顿邮报》记者杰森雷萨安被当地法院判有罪。据报道，当天下午伊朗司法部发言人作出反应，杰森雷萨安被判有罪，但关于其量刑细节，他的反应不正确。该发言人同时认为，雷萨安及其律师有20天的案件驳回裁决。据雷萨安的律师介绍，到目前为止，她还没有收到法院方面的明确裁决内容，只告诉雷萨安被判有罪。
据报道，杰森今年39岁，享有伊朗和美国双重国籍，是《华盛顿邮报》德黑兰分行行长。他去年7月被拘留了。
伊朗检察官指控收集机密信息，与其他国家有敌意的政府合作，赞成伊朗政府等。回应，捷信家属回应指控非常荒唐。
和杰森一起被拘留的是妻子，也是记者，还有女性的照片记者。这两个人已经假释了。
此前，杰森的律师公开发表了回应，鉴于伊朗与六国核协议达成一致，雷萨安也不应该尽快获得权利。
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本文来源：金沙游戏app下载大厅-www.delottinc.com Bunu nasil demek istedi? Buna gerçekten inaniyor mu? Kadinlar ve erkekler hangi durumlarda birbirlerini anlamiyorlar.Evet, hepimiz sikayetleri biliyoruz: kadinlar ve erkekler birbirini anlayamiyor! Farkli gezegenlerde yasiyorlar! Ayni dili konusuyorlar, ama her zaman tamamen farkli bir sey anliyorlar! Ahh!O kadar kötü olamaz ki, düzenli olarak bogazina GELMEYEN günlük çiftleri ispatlayin. İyi geçinen ve bazen ortagin oldukça kesin görünmeyen bir sey yaptigini kabul edenler.Ama aslinda bir erkek ile bir kadin arasinda tekrar tekrar yanlis anlamaya neden olan durumlar var. İste alti klasikleri. 1. O sessiz, o surat asiyorKanepede geçen bir film gecesinden sonra daha mutlu olamasa da, zihinsel olarak günlerin parçalanmasini bekliyor. Çünkü: Bütün aksam benimle konusmadi. Her seyin korkunç olduguna dair net bir isaret. Onun için her seyin mükemmel olduguna dair net bir isaret.2. Cevap vermedigini gösterir Kadinlar Oldukça soguk ya da Mutfak dolabinin tekrar temizlenmesi gerekiyor gibi ifadeler söylediklerinde, bu, erkegin HEMEN ÇOK mücadele etmesi gereken dayanilmaz bir durumu isaret etmenin kibar yolu. Ancak, erkekler genellikle bu tür sifreli iletisimi anlamamaktadir. Bu nedenle, genellikle istenildigi gibi tepki göstermezler, ancak “Dogru” gibi kadinlarin imkansiz oldugunu düsündükleri bir yorumla. 3. Arkadaslariyla bir araya geldi, süpheli daha fazlaBirçok erkek, eslerin kutsal oldugu aksamlar: Sadece durun, birkaç bira ve saçma bir konusma. Kadinlari kiskanan kadinlarin süphelendigi bu toplantilarin amaci ve amaci umursamazca tika basa bogulma degildir. Bu yüzden kontrol. سلامت نیوز: قسمت هايي از بدن حيوانات حلال گوشت، قابل خوردن نيست از جمله استخوان؛ اما مي توان با آن سوپ تهيه کرد و از خواص فراوان آن بهره برد.
به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از روزنامه خراسان، استخوان ها وقتي به مدت طولاني در آب مي جوشد تمامي مواد مغذي آن گرفته مي شود؛ به اين عصاره آب قلم هم گفته مي شود که داراي خواص زير است:
۱ - مواد مغذي به بدن مي رساند: آب قلم غني از پروتئين و مواد معدني مختلف از جمله کلسيم، پتاسيم، منيزيم، آهن، فسفر و... است. علاوه بر آن، حاوي ويتامين هاي B نيز است. بنابراين منبع خوب مواد مغذي مورد نياز بدن براي روند سوخت و ساز است. بيشتر اين مواد مغذي در غذاهاي آماده وجود ندارد.
۲ - باعث تندرستي مي شود: بيشتر پزشکان مصرف اين عصاره را به بيماران خود توصيه مي کنند زيرا عملکرد سيستم ايمني را بهبود مي بخشد. آب استخوان جوشيده مي تواند سيرکننده و انرژي دهنده باشد. از طرفي با تقويت سيستم ايمني بدن، روند بهبود را تسريع مي کند.
۳ - به سلامت مفصل ها کمک مي کند: آب جوشيده استخوان سرشار از ماده مغذي است که به تقويت استخوان ها، رباط ها، تاندون ها و غضروف ها کمک مي کند و مفصل ها را سالم نگه مي دارد. اين آب سرشار از اسيدهاي آمينه به نام پرولين و گليسين است که براي بافت هاي بدن لازم است. مبتلايان به التهاب مفصل و استخوان، مکمل هاي کوندرويتين سولفات مصرف مي کنند زيرا مانع از شکستگي غضروف مفصل مي شود. غذاهاي طبيعي نسبت به مکمل غذايي سالم تر است. گليسين، پرولين و آرژنين در کاهش التهاب و درد مفصل موثر است.
۴ - مواد مغذي مورد نياز زنان را تامين مي کند: زنان باردار يا شيرده که به احتمال زياد دچار کاهش مواد معدني مي شوند، هر روز آب قلم مصرف کنند. اين عصاره به ساخت خون کمک مي کند. گليسين توليد هموگلوبين را افزايش مي دهد.
۵ - به سلامت دستگاه گوارش کمک مي کند: ژلاتين که از کلاژن استخوان ها به دست مي آيد، آسان هضم مي شود. اين ماده عملکرد روده کوچک را بهبود مي بخشد و سيستم گوارش را تقويت و سوخت و ساز پروتئين را تحريک مي کند تا بدن بتواند پروتئين را هضم کند. بنابراين افرادي که حساسيت غذايي دارند، اين عصاره را به برنامه غذايي روزانه شان اضافه کنند.
۶ - عملکرد مغز را بهبود مي بخشد: ويتامين ها و مواد معدني موجود در اين ماده غذايي به توليد خون، بهبود کيفيت خون و جريان خون کمک مي کند و در نهايت عملکرد مغز را بهبود مي بخشد. گليسين نوعي اسيدآمينه است که در عملکرد سيستم مرکزي اعصاب نقش مهمي ايفا مي کند. خلق و خو را تنظيم مي کند و حافظه را بهبود مي دهد. با ايجاد آرامش، خواب آرام را تضمين مي کند. پرولين، نوعي اسيد آمينه است که کلسترول هاي کوچک و چسبيده به ديواره هاي رگ هاي خون را رها مي کند. بنابراين احتمال گرفتگي قلب و رگ هاي خون را کاهش مي دهد.
۷ - روند پيري را کند مي کند: چين و چروک بر اثر کاهش توليد کلاژن رخ مي دهد. کلاژن تشکيل دهنده اصلي مو، پوست و ناخن است. ماده مغذي موجود در عصاره استخوان مي تواند کيفيت مو، پوست و ناخن را به طور چشمگيري بهبود دهد. پرولين سلوليت را کاهش مي دهد و پوست را نرم مي کند. براي پوست عاري از چين و چروک و موهاي شاداب، روزانه اين عصاره را مصرف کنيد.
۸ - سيستم ايمني
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�传播到监狱和社区。
在路透社调查的十几个美国大型监狱中，没有统一的方法来防止被感染的囚犯将冠状病毒传播到社区。
一些辖区在释放囚犯之前对他们进行了筛选。其他的，例如华盛顿的金县惩教所则没有。
“目前，除非有某种先前存在的医学或精神病问题，否则释放时对囚犯的检查不会得到加强，”金县成人和青少年拘留部的戴维·韦里奇上尉说，至少有一个惩教所。官员根据县测试了冠状病毒阳性。
在俄亥俄州，汉密尔顿县司法中心正在检查所有释放的囚犯的温度，然后再离开。在佛罗里达塞米诺尔的约翰·E·波克惩教所，如果一个囚犯有任何疾病迹象，他们会被转介给外部医疗服务提供者。其他监狱正在向现役囚犯提供有关COVID-19的文献。
联邦监狱的囚犯说，一些宗教仪式，教育计划和大多数探视活动已被取消。
科罗拉多州利特尔顿市一所联邦监狱的55岁囚犯史蒂文·琼斯说：“如果病毒进入我们的生活，并且我们都期望它会注定的话，那我们就注定了。” Feb 12, 2019
The Global Rise of Authoritarianism
The World Affairs Council of Philadelphia and the Museum of the American Revolution partnered up for the first event in a new series, “World Affairs and the Enduring American Revolution.”
About the Event
The World Affairs Council of Philadelphia and the Museum of the American Revolution partnered for the first part of a new series, 'World Affairs and the Enduring American Revolution.'
Prior to the creation of the United States, fear of the corrupting effects of power drove the American Revolutionaries in their fight against the British Empire. The Constitutions and laws that the American Revolutionaries then created divided power to prevent the rise of tyranny or a dictatorship.
Today, according to the Human Rights Foundation's research, authoritarianism and tyranny might be the biggest challenges facing humanity today, with more than half of the world's population--nearly 4 billion people--currently living under the control of dictatorships, absolute monarchs, military juntas or competitive authoritarians. By comparison, approximately 830 million live in extreme poverty, 780 million lack clean drinking water, and 65 million are displaced because of war or conflict.
Many also see a rise of "illiberal" democracy within the Atlantic world of NATO and the EU. Some even believe democratic norms are being challenged in contemporary American politics.
Is the world experiencing a democratic recession? Is this part of a new "global order?" Is this long-lasting, as some predict? Or just a glitch on the radar?
About the Keynote Speaker
Garry Kasparov, chairman of the Human Rights Foundation, political activist, and author
About the Panelists
- Yascha Mounk, Associate Professor of the Practice of International Affairs at Johns Hopkins University, a Senior Advisor at Protect Democracy, a columnist at Slate, host of "The Good Fight" podcast, and author of The People vs. Democracy
- Curtis Milhaupt, Professor of Law, Stanford Law School and Senior Fellow, by courtesy, Freeman Spogli Institute for Int'l Studies معصومه ابتکار، رئیس سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست ایران اعلام کرد که سطح آب دریاچه ارومیه در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشته ۴۰ سانتیمتر افزایش داشته و مساحت آن نیز پنج برابر شده است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران (ایسنا)، معصومه ابتکار روز دوشنبه ۲۰ اردیبهشت گفت وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه بهبود یافته است. او «بارندگیهای خوب، تأمین حقآبه دریاچه ارومیه، لایروبی و بازکردن مسیلهای منتهی به دریاچه ارومیه و همچنین اصلاح الگوی کشت و تغییر شیوههای آبیاری در کشاورزی» را از عوامل این بهبودی عنوان کرد.
رئیس سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست بهبود وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه را تحقق وعدهای دانست که «محقق شده است».
دریاچه ارومیه بزرگترین دریاچه داخلی ایران و دومین دریاچه شور جهان است. این دریاچه در ۲۰ سال گذشته با بحران شدید کمآبی روبهرو شده و از پهنه ۵۷۰۰ کیلومتری آن، در اوایل پاییز پارسال تنها حدود ۱۰ درصد باقی مانده بود.
در پی بارندگیهای اخیر، در حال حاضر سطح تراز آبی این دریاچه به بیش از ۱۲۷۱ متر رسیده که گفته می شود در سه سال گذشته بیسابقه بوده است.
کیومرث دانشجو ، یکی از مقامات مسئول وزارت نیرو هشتم اردیبهشت اعلام کرد که حجم آب دریاچه ارومیه به بیش از ۳.۴ میلیارد مترمکعب رسیده است. او گفت: «هماکنون ارتفاع آب در این دریاچه نسبت به سال گذشته ۳۴ سانتیمتر افزایش یافته و ۵۰ درصد از سطح آن به زیرآب رفته است.»
باید دید در فصل گرما نیز افزایش سطح آب دریاچه ارومیه پایدار خواهد ماند یا با تبخیر آب باز هم کاهش خواهد یافت. Vuoi massimizzare il tuo potenziale di corsa? Allenati con Hyperion Max. Questa scarpa reattiva offre rapide transizioni dal tallone alla punta e un’abbondante ammortizzazione ultraleggera che aiuta ad assorbire gli impatti. Così potrai affrontare un altro allenamento prima di quanto pensi.
Drop: 8mm
Informazioni aggiuntive
Colore
FieryCoral/Orange pop/Blue, Green Gecko/Red Orange/White 心理学家阿德勒认为，人类个体是目的导向的，一个人的言行举止都是深受自己目的影响的，或者说一个人的目的导引着他的生活。这些目的尽管与社会背景、个人经历有关，然而，它们却是个体虚构的，被阿德勒称为虚构目的。当然，个体往往坚信自己的目的，就像这些目的是真实的一样。正是由于个体的虚构目的主导着他们的生活，对个体具有重要意义，因此，不妨把这种情形叫做虚构目的效应。
小王是一所知名中学的青年教师，担任政治课的教学工作。他积极上进，教学成效显著。在一次参加培训过程中，他听到一个观点：一个人不必终老于一个职业、一个岗位，在不同单位、不同行业里摸爬滚打，也是很有意义的。于是，他坚定了此前就有的想法——报考律师职业资格，从教师转为律师。
他为自己制定了严格的作息时间表，竭尽全力地备考。他说：“我现在就想当律师。等我获得了律师资格证就好了！”
后来，他如愿考取了律师资格证。从所在中学辞职时，学校领导再三挽留他。小王不为所动，到了一家律师事务所工作。
半年之后，他感叹：“唉，当律师不像原来想的那样啊。”
当律师及由此带来的收益（包括经济的和自尊的），曾经是小王的虚构目的，并且充满了他的心理生活，他以为只要达到这个目的，就会有令人满意的发展前景。但是，情况并非如此——当然，现实中也有不少得偿所愿的例子。这里的重点是，个人的虚构目的对他的作用——明确的方向和极强的动机。
当前，很多家长的虚构目的包括但不限于：孩子入读好的幼儿园、小学、中学；考取好的大学、就读好的专业；考上研究生、获得博士学位；到某地工作、找到一份好的工作。同时，他们为此不遗余力地付出。
如果一切按预想的方向发展，家长或许可以感到欣慰。但是，至少从报考大学开始，孩子就处于相对公平的竞争中，许多时候、许多事情也就不是家长、孩子所能把握的了。既然是竞争，就有胜出而满意的，也有败北而不满意的。满意或不满意的程度，与虚构目的有关。
又有多少大学生，在读期间不断地考证，甚至把考证当成比正常学习都重要的事情。他们的虚构目的是，多一个证，在求职时就多了一个砝码。实际情况如何，那要具体问题具体分析了。
实际上，对于一种虚构目的来说，不能用对错标准来判断，只能以其有用性和适应性来评价。能够为个体带来健康生活的虚构目的是有用的和适应的，阻碍个体健康生活的虚构目的是无用的、不适应的。显然，个体必须学会调整自己的虚构目的。
在中小学，有的学生难以有良好的、超越自己的表现，往往是由于其虚构目的是不适应的。例如，那些后进生也许从来就没有成为优等生的虚构目的，所以在学习方面很少进行必要的尝试，从而难以有长足进步的表现，结果就不断地落后了。以此而论，转变后进生应当从更新其虚构目的入手，在观念上改变其后进生的自我定向，代之以中等生或优等生的目标导向。
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股！！！
妹的，真想掐死他！
在餐厅吃晚饭，结账后准备起身离去。站在一边的侍者见我无意付小费，忙说：“先生，昨天坐这张桌子的一位顾客，给我300元的小费。”
我：“别急，他可能今天还会来。”
“为什么那么多人想去北京北漂呢？”
“因为北京很美。”
“美到什么程度？”
“一到雾霾天，宛如仙境一般。”
电视里，一男和小三在一起。
我故意逗老婆说：家花没有野花香啊！
谁知道二货老婆边笑边来句：在别的男人眼里我也是野花。
老公出差在外，晚上给老婆来了一个查岗电话，结果听到老婆那边“啊啊”的娇喘声儿。
老公问：怎么了？
老婆说：天儿太冷了，我正给你做帽子呢！
有个富二代想找老婆，说城里的太开放，决定找村里的姑娘结婚，后来找到了，在洞房那天，富二代问他，你知道什么叫做爱吗？
村里姑娘说不知道，做完后那女的说：我考，这就叫做爱，以前跟表哥放牛的时候天天做。
春天困、夏天困、秋冬也困，站着困、坐着困、趴着也困。。。你问我，怎么不困？我告诉你，睡着就不困了！
世界上最好听的声音不是中国好声音，而是你在厕所外面等了半个多小时后，听到厕所里冲水的声音。
你是在酒吧和她相遇的，那天她化了淡妆，脸颊微红，在昏暗的灯光下略显忧郁。
你静静地看着她，陪她喝酒，听她倾诉，直到她难受地哇哇乱吐，你打车把她送回家，安顿好她，绅士地离开，你内心期待和她将有一个美正确的泡妞方式：穷追不舍，得花钱。 错误的泡妞方式：穷追，不舍得花钱。
看到“13岁的初中女生小花去医院打胎”这个消息后我十分震惊，00年出生的人居然还叫小花这么土的名字。
甲：“王夫人结婚前，大家都称呼她什么？”
乙：“周夫人，陆夫人……”
咖啡店里，他安静地坐在我的对面，细致地品尝着一杯卡布奇诺，他是那么的耀眼，吸引住了全场的目光，我终究还是没有忍住，小心翼翼地对他说：“记得刚刚见到你，还是在街边的转角。”
他凝视我，嘴角带笑：“工
螃蟹和虾是好朋友，经常对虾言听计从，但是他的人缘却很差！为什么呢？
因为别人一跟他说话，他开口就是：“虾说。。。”
一对新人拍婚纱照，摄影师几次要求，新郎都笑不起来。
正当摄影师一筹莫展时，新娘对新郎耳语道：“新马泰我们不去了，就本市一日游，行吗？”
新郎立马就笑了。。。
昨晚我跟一个姑娘滚了床单，我想她一定很满足。因为她跟所有人都说了这件事：家人、朋友、Pol.ice。
金钱豹：天生我是富二代，不管考得好与坏。
娱乐圈之“薛定谔的猫“，你如果不爆料我们就继续秀恩爱，你如果爆料，我们就已经离了。
为了减掉一些体重，我和老公使用每天每餐都有具体食谱的瘦身方法。
我谨遵指示，把做好的菜分成两份放到各自的盘子里。
我们感觉非常好，认为那些食谱棒极了——我们从来不觉得饿。
但是，当我们发现体
上次在淘宝上买了一床被子，盖着很舒服，就叫老公给好评。
结果二货老公就写评价：过去一年在家睡几次，自从买了这被子，一天不回家睡都难受。被子选得好老公回家早。
两个女人在天堂聊天问对方是怎么死的：
女A：我是被冻死的!
女B：我是心脏病突然发作而死的，因为我怀疑我先生有外遇而提早回家，看他自己一個人在看电视，不合常理。
女A：后来呢？
女B：我直觉
羊：勤奋，有基层管理经验，兼具团队精神，擅长野外爬山、攀岩、漂流、洞穴探险，求旅行社相关职业。
晚上，老婆说要给我讲个故事：在很久很久以前，有个女孩，她的继母总是虐待她，让她干很多的活。而她的吃货继母每天无所事事，就是吃吃东西，收拾打扮，看看电视……
我说：等等，很久很久以前有电视吗？
餐厅吃饭，看见隔壁桌一个女的，得有两百多斤的样子，于是问她：你这么胖，还吃这么多？
她一脸沧桑地说：以前减到过110斤，然后我发现，瘦下来会变丑。。。
我与未婚妻即将迈入婚姻殿堂，我向她誓言：“我要做你的好丈夫，你想花钱的话，尽管向我开口，我是你的取款机；
你要我听你的话，我决不忘记，我是你的录音机；
你要我让你快乐，我会乐此不疲，我就是你的
我对老婆说：“每次躺在你的怀里倾听你的心跳声，都觉得清脆悦耳。”
她一把推开我：“呵呵，你又想说我是玻璃心？”
我连忙解释：“你误会了，不是这个意思。”
她缓了缓：“那是什么？”
我：“因一猴子对主人说：“我不想当猴子了，想当人。”
主人说：“你要当人，须把全身的毛拔了。”
猴子说：“行。”
主人拿镊子来拔，刚拔一根，猴子就疼得嗷嗷直叫，就不愿再拔了。
螳螂：俺给父亲表演了一套俺独创的拳法，让父亲了解俺是如何靠一招鲜独霸武林的。
“大爷，能行个方便吗？”
听到声音，看厕所的大爷抬头一看，一个乞丐已经把碗伸过来了。
大爷想了想，问：“你是要饭，还是要方便？”
男：“求你一件事。”
女：“”什么事？”
男：“陪我演场戏。”
女：“演什么？”
男：“演我老婆。”
女：“演多久？”
男：“一辈子。”
六十年后，老太婆抚摸着病床上的老头子，感叹道
从前有个盗墓贼，一生盗了无数大墓，可惜挥霍无度。
他临死之前告诉自己儿子：“我当年曾盗得一件至宝，就藏在悬棺之中……”没说完就咽气了。
儿子不知是何处悬棺，只得捡起父亲手艺，几十年间盗遍全国各地“现在这个社会太浮躁，整天下馆子，下馆子，一点诚意没有！真正的兄弟是能在家里请你吃饭的人！” “这他妈就是你让我打一小时车，来你家吃碗老坛酸菜面的理由！？”
鹉：我只是把别人闲聊的时间用在了学习外语上。
母鸡孵蛋的时节到了，几只母鸡安静地趴在窝里孵蛋。无所事事的鸭女士来了，她这里逛逛，那里看看，一会儿指责白母鸡孵的蛋太少，一会儿指责黑母鸡孵蛋不够专心跑出去喝水，一会儿又指责黄母鸡趴窝的姿势不够专业。
我痛苦地问哥们：“你知道我每天早上是怎么醒的吗？”
哥们：“被电话？被闹钟？”
我摇头：“不是，每天早上我都是被自己帅醒的！”
她是一台可爱乖巧的笔记本。
爱过她的人很多，有功成名就的XP、风趣幽默的Vista和身世显赫的Win7，可她最终还是选择毫不起眼的Windows server 2003嫁了。
别人问她为什么，她
狗：若是我也像狼祖宗那样凶残，激情咬人，只能说是一种返祖现象。
燕子：俺只能寄人“檐”下！
食人族在Pol.ice身上撒满辣椒，只因想吃辣条。
从前有位王子想娶真正的公主。某夜，一位公主前来投宿。
王子为试其真假，在床上放了一颗豌豆，然后铺了十二张床垫子，二十床鸭绒被。
次日问她睡得如何，公主骂道：尼玛，床垫得那么高，爬了一夜都没爬上去
羊：你的温顺，走不出我的善良；我的勇敢，是美好爱情的保障——亲爱的，愿意为你一辈子驱赶灰太狼。
今天下班回家看到老婆膝盖紫红紫红的，我就问她怎么弄的这么不小心，��
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to help wash away harmful bacteria. The longer the bacteria remains in your mouth, the likelier it is that you develop a dental infection or other issue.
What Can You Do?
One of the most important steps you can take after your dentist says he or she believes you have Celiac disease is to get a diagnosis. If it is confirmed you have the disease, you need to focus on proper management of it. For instance, you will need to refrain from eating products with gluten.
If the disease has already had an impact on your oral health, your dentist can develop a treatment plan for dealing with the issues. For instance, if you have discoloration or teeth enamel damage, porcelain veneers can be used to cover the damage after you have received sufficient treatment to stop the source.
If you suffer from dry mouth syndrome, there are a few things you can do to help alleviate the problem. For instance, you can drink more water and decrease your intake of alcoholic beverages and sugary foods and drinks from your diet.
Since Celiac disease is a chronic condition, you will need to work with your primary care doctor and dentist to protect your overall health and dental well-being. Your dentist can offer you additional tips, and you can go to sites about cosmetic dentistry for more information about protecting your teeth and gums and their appearance. Structure ought to be complex. They can choose the PDF files of study materials that they want to view or can download all of the course materials at once. Biology introduces you to a number of the fascinating concepts on the presence of life and more. Class 11 Biology is among the difficult subjects a student faces for his board exams.
The students also learn about the contributions made by different biologists in this subject through the years. For example, with the introduction of genetic testing many groups which were believed to be monophyletic were found to have very different genetics. The majority are aquatic. So that the classification is growing more and more intricate day by day.
The Fundamentals of Kingdom Biology Revealed
No, it’s not the Chetah. The three-toed sloths are thought to be the slowest. I hope that’s what you needed. They might be freeliving or parasitic. They don’t announce simply that it’s close.
Their jaws are extremely powerful. A muscular tail assists in the movement. It runs along the rear of an animal and is a location for muscle attachment that aids in movement. As you developed, that cartilage become a spinal cord made from bones. It’s an extension of the human body to the anus. After the animal becomes too large for the exoskeleton, it has to shed it and grow a new one.
They can form monumental mats, called mycelia, in the soil that could cover huge places. There are a couple monera that may create their own food but bacteria cannot. Plants belong to the category of autotrophs called photoautotrophs due to the fact that they make their food from sunlight through the practice of photosynthesis. Plant Kingdom All plants are part of the Plant Kingdom.
The Unusual Secret of Kingdom Biology
Unique species of octopus, for example, have completed highly complex tasks to acquire food. They’ve a peculiar water driven tube system which helps them in moving around. https://www.galileo.usg.edu/reflect/?http://www.ed.gov/ More than a few of them have adapted to fly or reside in water. The little placozoans are alike, but they don’t have a permanent digestive chamber. Protistans are Eukaryotic is the right alternative.
Who Else Wants to Learn About Kingdom Biology?
This is as it is truly composed of a mass of very tightly packed hyphae, and so, isn’t exactly solid. Protists are a little more complex since they include a nucleus. The presence of unique biospheres could also have contributed into the evolution of the various species. The hyphae group with each other to form a conglomerate known as the mycelium.
The Tried and True Method for Kingdom Biology in Step by Step Detail
The following two Learn-its will appear at a number of the features of the Animalia Kingdom in more detail. Sexual dimorphism is observed inside this category of animals. However, a few of these groupings, such as Protista, are not so accurate. Only animals are categorized into phyla.
In truth, it is the Peregrine Falcon. There’s still much info to be discovered and several gaps in knowledge has to be filled. This is known as jet propulsion. Incapable of moving independently.
A larger problem is it relies on a subjective decision about which groups of organisms ought to be regarded as as phyla. Some conotoxins are proven to block neuronal ion channels. There are a few harmful bacteria that could lead to illness and disease and there are others that are vital for all of us to survive. They’re the things breaking down a number of the undigested polysaccharides to generate methane. Paris Notre Dame Katedrali
Paris Notre Dame Katedrali, sadece Fransız Gotik Mimarisinin en güzel örneklerinden birisi değil, aynı zamanda dünyanın en büyük ve en çok bilinen kiliselerinden birisidir. Tabii bunda dünyaca ünlü eser olan ve Türkçe “Notrdamın Kamburu” olarak bilinen Victor Hugo‘nun eserinin de etkisi olduğu söylenebilir. Evet o ünlü çan ve Quasimodo‘nun hikayesi burada geçer. Yapımına 1163 yılında başlanan ve 1345 yılında tamamen biten katedral, Fransız İhtilali dahil, dünyayı etkileyen bir çok olayın kalbinde yer almış bir noktadır. 埃里克·沃尔特斯（Eric Walters）
（纽约州哈特兰）
我于2019年10月29日在纽约州尼亚加拉县大获全胜。它的装束为170磅，很快得分为121。
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得到 $2 Off 在结帐时使用促销代码NYANT Head - Mass Education and Open Schooling Department
The department of Mass Education and Open Schooling is one of the three academic departments at the Institute of Adult Education. It is divided into three major sections namely; mass education, open schooling and regional centres coordination. The department has a major role of educating the broader population on various developmental issues.It conducts campaigns and programmes such Empowering Girls through Education (2019), Child Early and Forced Marriage - GIRLS Inspire (2018), Mass Education on Election Expenses Act (2010), Change of Attitude to Combat HIV/AIDS (2001), Electoral Sensitization Programme (1995), Agriculture and Politics (1970) and Person is Health (Mtu ni Afya 1973). The department develops teaching and learning materials for literacy and post-literacy programmes which target people with diverse educational backgrounds such as never went to school, school drop outs and leavers, youths, adults and learners with special education needs. These programmes include Integrated Post Primary Education (IPPE), Alternative Learning Opportunities for Adolescent Girls and Young Mothers who dropped out of School Due to Pregnancy and Early Marriage Integrated Programme for Out of School Adolescents (IPOSA) and Secondary Education for Out of School Adolescent Girls (SEOSAG) programmes. It boosts of 21 regional centres nationwide which provide secondary education through open and distance learning mode, vocational skills programmes as well as tailor made and up-grading courses for workers.
The department activities include:
1. Initiating national campaigns on cross cutting issues such as HIV/AIDS, gender, environment, human rights, civic education and poverty.
2. Developing and conducting programmes for out of school youth, adults and disadvantaged groups including girls and women.
3. Producing teaching and learning materials for complementary, post-primary and non-formal education programmes.
4. Organizing seminars and workshops for specific target groups and needs in the community.
5. Producing newsletters, journals and study materials.
6. Empowering women, girls and disadvantaged groups including the elderly and the handicapped.
7. Conducting short tailor-made courses.
8. Establishing literacy support systems.
9. Coordinating non-formal secondary education through open schools.
10. Coordinating learners support services for out of school youth and adults.
11. Monitoring and evaluating non-formal education programmes.
12. Promoting the use of libraries and other technologies as resource centres for distance learners. Come si fa a distillare l'essenza dei grandi misteri e complessità della natura e la nostra connessione fondamentale con essa. La sua durezza, il suo potere e la gioia che dà. Alcuni luoghi mi invitano - le zone secche e disidratate dell'Australia, dove il colore si consuma in superficie, le forme si abbassano in modelli che sorprendono.
Biografia
Sally Stokes è un'artista paesaggista astratta con base a Sydney che lavora nel suo studio tra le angopore a Dural e nel suo studio sulla barca in una parte remota del fiume Hawkesbury. Sally ha completato un Bachelor of Fine Arts e un Masters of Analytical Psychology. Ha studiato arte al Hornsby TAFE e all'East Sydney TAFE (The National Art School). Ha avuto sedici mostre personali e numerose mostre di gruppo. È stata finalista al premio Sulman e il suo lavoro è stato acquistato da molti collezionisti privati in Australia e a livello internazionale. 50 دانش آموز قشمی بورسیه منطقه آزاد می شوندمدیر
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم گفت: در راستای استفاده از ظرفیت های نیروی انسانی این جزیره، 50 دانش آموز موفق قشمی در کنکور سال 96 و در رشته های مورد نیاز منطقه آزاد، بورسیه علمی و سپس به کار گرفته می شوند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری فارس از قشم، حمیدرضا مؤمنی صبح امروز در جلسه شورایآموزش و پرورش شهرستان قشم گفت: هدف بلند منطقه آزاد بومی سازی و استفاده از پتانسیل و ظرفیت موجود در این شهرستان است و در این راستا 50 دانش آموز مستعد قشمی در کنکور سال 96 در رشته های مورد نیاز این منطقه، تا مقطع کارشناسی ارشد بورسیه و سپس به کار گرفته می شوند.
وی ارتقای وضعیت آموزشی مدارس و تربیت نیروی انسانی ماهر در جامعه را از دیگر برنامه های سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم عنوان کرد و اظهار داشت: در سال تحصیلی آینده عملیات ساخت مجتمع بزرگ آموزشی فرهنگ با 70 فضای آموزشی در قشم آغاز می شود.
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم تصریح کرد: این مجتمع آموزشی تمام هوشمند و مطابق استانداردهای لازم با امکاناتی نظیر نمازخانه، کتابخانه، آزمایشگاه وفضاهای ورزشی خواهد بود.
مؤمنی، آموزش و پرورش را زیرساخت توسعه و پیشرفت هر جامعه ای دانست و خاطرنشان کرد: مناطق آزادی موفق هستند که از نظر منابع انسانی دارای زیرساخت های قوی و مهیاتر باشد و قطعاً در رسیدن به مؤلفه های اقتصادی پیشروتر خواهند بود.
رئیس شورای آموزش و پرورش قشم اضافه کرد: اگر بخواهیم زیرساخت ها که همان مدارس و محل تربیت نیروی انسانی و فرهنگ است را درست کنیم و بهتر از آن بهره برداری کنیم باید به نیازهای جامعه مخاطب پاسخ دهیم و در این راستا منطقه آزاد به دنبال اختصاص بخشی از درآمدهای خود به دستگاه تعلیم و تربیت ا
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��只能从佛家义理角度去理解，因为佛家讲“相由心生”。所以，谈儒家思想与中国画理的契合关系，好像无从谈起。其实不然，在中国儒家影响是非常全面的。即使是文人画，也难与儒家脱离干系，因为中国文人就是儒生，没有接受过儒家思想教育的人不可能被称为文人。
再说，文人画兴起的时期也是宋代新儒家兴盛时期。新儒家实际上是吸收了道家和佛家思想的儒家，他们的思想就必然会与文人画家有某种深度的契合关系。只要我们理清了新儒家的思想文脉，一切也就不言而喻了。
二
儒家思想是中国历史上影响最大的思想学派，对中国政治、经济和文化的影响根深蒂固。儒家的思想发展可以大致分为三个阶段；早期注重政治伦理哲学，中期加入了佛家和道家的形而上学，晚近又加入了西方形而上学。早期儒家思想起于孔子，成于孟子和荀子。由于孔孟话语影响面较大，所以早期儒家思想基本上可以说就是孔孟思想。而新儒家思想则基本上是起于宋成于明的道学思想。在形而上层面上，新儒家又可以分成理学与心学。新儒家是在儒道释三家融合的思想背景下对孔孟思想的继承和发展，所以，在新儒家思想中总会有大量道家和佛家的思想渗入。宋明新儒家的主要代表人物有周敦颐、邵雍、程颢、程颐、张载，朱熹、陆九渊和王阳明等。
儒家思想主要是政治伦理学范畴的思想，随着儒家成为国家的官方学说，孔孟思想在中国非常普及，已成为中国百姓伦常的一部分。与孔孟思想的政治伦理性质相比，新儒家更注重形而上思想的探讨，所以，可以把孔孟思想看成是政治伦理学层面的儒家思想，而把新儒家思想看成是形而上学层面的儒家思想。也正因为新儒家思想的这种形而上性质，使之难以普及于百姓，所以新儒家思想基本上是在知识分子中传播和发生影响，属于一种精英哲学。
宋明以后，这种精英哲学一直存在，在20世纪依然产生了梁漱溟、熊十力、张君劢、钱穆、冯友兰，牟宗三、徐复观、唐君毅、方东美，杜维明、刘述先等现代新儒学大家。现代新儒家被认为是20世纪中国思想的三大学派之一，其他两派分别是马克思主义和自由主义的西化派。现代新儒家关注的是中国文化在世界文化中的地位问题，这也是时代精神的需要使然。
早期儒家思想的核心是仁礼之学，孔子为什么要喋喋不休地讲“仁”讲“礼”？因为孔子生活在一个“礼崩乐坏”的时代。在西周，礼是一种政治等级制度，各种礼仪规定都体现着社会的等级秩序。天子祭祖祭天要用九鼎，其他人就只能用八鼎以下的礼数，所以有天子一言九鼎的说法，表明“礼”所规定的等级不只具有象征意义，而是直接具有维护政治秩序的功能。孔子生活的时代礼崩乐坏，在孔子看来是天下无道，《论语》中记载了孔子对违反礼仪秩序的愤怒之言：“是可忍，孰不可忍。”（《论语?八佾》）所以，他始终希望人们克己复礼。
要恢复政治之礼，需要每一个君子都能实行道德之仁。在孔子看来，没有君子之仁，礼是不可能真正实行的。所以，孔子讲“人而不仁，如礼何？人而不仁，如乐何？”可见，“仁”是复礼之根本。他对弟子颜渊讲过：“克己复礼为仁。一日克己复礼，天下归仁焉。”（《论语?颜渊》）这里又可见，“仁”不仅是复礼之根本，“仁”也是复礼之目的。所以，仁与礼相比，仁是内在的，礼是外在的；仁是目的，礼是手段；仁是本，礼是末。孔子的这些思想为儒家“仁”的立场奠定了基石，而这个“仁”却不止是“爱人”，因为，孔子还说过：“唯仁者能好人，能恶人。” （《论语?里仁》）作为今天艺术批评的资源，孔子所提出的儒家立场决不能与后现代主义“怎么都行”的态度苟合。艺术当为社会政治服务，因为乐与礼是不能分的。所谓“立于礼，成于乐。”（《论语?泰伯》）
孟子的性格不像孔子那样有弹性，刚直不阿成为他思想品质中内在的组成部分。孟子不以“礼”为外在的政治制度和伦理规范，而是将仁、义、礼、智都作为内在于心的道德律令，他比孔子更强调君王的仁政，而反对暴政。甚至提出“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的王政思想。他把政治分为两种类型：王政和霸政。他说：“以力假仁者霸，以德行仁者王。”（《公孙丑》上，《孟子》卷三）在孟子这种思想基础上，他自然重义轻利，崇尚至大至刚的浩然之气。他说；“其为气也，至大至刚，以直养而无害，则塞于天地之间。”（《公孙丑》上，《孟子》卷三）把这一思想运用于中国画理，即可建立起与佛家道家不同的儒家气象——至大至刚，塞于天地之间的壮美气象。
北宋范宽的《溪山行旅图》就是这种儒家气象的典型作品。对于艺术批评来说，正是孟子思想才能为品评范宽山水画的大气之作提供有力的儒家立场。我们都知道，对于范宽山水画类型的作品，苏轼、米芾和董其昌的南宗立场是无力品评的，而孟子的“浩然之气”则可为这类浑然大气之作建立可靠的图像学批评标准。儒家典籍《礼记?乐记》中有所谓“大乐与天地同合”，也说明儒家批评标准中有“大”与“小”的价值分层，这正可与道家禅家画理中“高”与“低”的价值分层互补。前者可用来察看绘画作品气象格局的大小，后者则常用来体会作品的画外意境之远近高低。以此看来，五代和北宋山水画无论北派南派，均属浑厚庄重、大气浩然之作，可视为儒家气象；而元明清有道境禅境的山水画，则属于超然物外、高逸绝俗之作，可视为道家禅境气象。
孟子的人生境界是：“居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。得志与民由之，不得志独行其道。富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。”（《滕文公》下，《孟子》卷六）孟子的这种“大丈夫”境界影响了后世无数仁人志士，自然也会影响到艺术领域。如果我们把董其昌的禅宗标准悬置起来不论，那么元代遗民画家和清代遗民画家作品中的时代精神就可以看成是一种孟子精神。这就更清楚的表明了，艺术不仅仅是一种纯形式的游戏，而更是一种执着的人生信仰。
荀子是儒家中孟子的对立面。孟子相信人性本善，所谓“人皆有不忍人之心”，就是不忍见人处于困苦危难之中。孟子所举的例子是：“今人乍见孺子将入于井，皆有怵惕恻隐之心。”（《公孙丑》上，《孟子》卷三）荀子则相信人性本恶，他说；“人之性，恶；其善者，伪也。”（《荀子?性恶》）所以，他不像孟子那样强调仁政，而是“隆礼重法”，把礼仪作为“正身”、“正国”，维护社会等级制度的根本手段；把法度作为节制人欲、改造人性的必要规范。
但是，荀子也说：“性者，本始材朴也；伪者，文理隆盛也。无性则伪之无所加；无伪则性不能自美。”（《荀子?礼论》）把这种思想移作画理，可以帮助我们理解儒家“文质彬彬”的中庸立场，而不似道家只求质朴、佛家唯尚空寂的偏颇。既然“无伪则性不能自美”，绘画就必然有伪。对于自然来说，每一根线条都是伪，每一点墨色都是伪，无伪则无书无画，所以，只有伪中才能得真，也只有向伪处才能求真。这就是儒家中庸之道为我们揭示的真实画理，这浅显的辨证真理已往常常被佛家道家的高深智慧所遮蔽。
三
物极必反，荀子的学生李斯和韩非对秦始皇的焚书坑儒起了推波助澜的作用，秦汉之际，儒学一度衰落。汉武帝即位后，采纳董仲舒的建议，推行“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的思想统制政策，并将尊儒政策落实到教育制度和官吏选拔制度上，从而使儒学得以复兴。孔子开始被神化，形成了根据儒家经典阐释圣人话语的“注经”��
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andise trade. In how many of the top 62 groups does Japan have a world share of 6 per cent or more? Only seventeen. Of course, there are commodity groups that are dependent on natural resources, such as the most valuable single group of petroleum oils, etc. and Japan can never be a successful exporter of these. But there are others where more success may be envisaged. Aviation and space technology is an obvious example. Clothing and footwear are areas where Japan has luxury brands that are not known outside. Pharmaceuticals is another area with scope for increased share, as is electrical household equipment, the latter especially if it takes advantage of new control systems and internet linkage. Further down the list of 255 trade categories are a number of food categories, which again may offer growth possibilities, given Japan’s technological development in this field.
World services trade has been growing more rapidly than merchandise trade. With increased disaggregation of production globally, fostered by cross-border investment, some services have increased in importance, such as transport and telecommunications. But others are growing independently, such as financial services, of which there are two main kinds, banking (which international financial statistics usually call “financial services”) and insurance and pension fund management.
International services trade is dominated by the United States, which has about 15 per cent of the world market, and China’s share of world services exports has increased from 3 to 6 per cent between 2005 and 2015. Japan’s total was 3.3 per cent in 2015, and it was higher in 2005. Its detailed performance is mixed. In banking its global share is 2.5 per cent, and it is not showing much of an upward trend. There ought to be some scope to increase this share, because the share of other countries such as the UK, Germany and Switzerland has been declining. The strength and global reach of some Japanese banks should offer potential for a greater market share for Japan in the future.
In services exports, even though it has lost market share in recent years, one of Japan’s greatest strengths at present is construction. Japanese construction companies are leaders in R&D and in automation of construction equipment and techniques. Moreover, advances in detection systems mean better monitoring of building use, and significant progress has been made in areas related to care of the elderly.
A big change in international statistics in recent years means that charges for the use of intellectual property are now recognised as part of services trade. These cover licensing and royalty fees. This is an area where Japan is doing well. It had over 10 per cent of the world market in 2005 and this has risen to 12 per cent in 2015. It is nevertheless a long way behind the United States, which still has 42 per cent of the world total in 2015. These charges are not only technology-related, since they include publishing rights or the use of brand names, for instance. Also, multinational corporations license their technology to their own subsidiaries in other countries. But still, given Japan’s technological prowess, there appears to be scope for more licensing of technology abroad.
3. Innovation in Japan
The Global Innovation Index 2016 (GII) , which is an international ranking prepared jointly by Cornell, INSEAD, and WIPO, shows Japan in position 17 worldwide. The GII rankings are composed of a large number of indicators under seven different headings, for each of which the rankings are as follows: Institutions 15, Human capital and research 13, Infrastructure 7, Market sophistication 8, Business sophistication 10, Knowledge and technology outputs 13, Creative outputs 36. These headings cover a range of different ideas, and are not easy to summarise, but the compilers give three: the innovation output sub-index, where Japan’s rank is 24, the Innovation inputs sub-index, where Japan’s rank is 9. This implies that Japan is less successful at realising its potential in innovation, and, tellingly, it is in position 65 worldwide in the Innovation Efficiency Ratio. The EU carries out a similar exercise for its member states and some global competitor countries: the European Innovation Scoreboard 2016. While Japan performs better than the EU, the Republic of Korea is in the lead, with the US also ahead. In global innovation growth rates, China is in the lead, followed by Korea and the EU.
Both these comparative studies, and there are others, point to the need for Japan to mobilise its great strengths in scientific and human resources in a way that allows it to capture more of the benefits of innovation. An important part of this will be cooperation. The so-called “open method of innovation” is well-adapted to Japanese conditions.
Standards in general must also be a policy concern. Clearly standards are largely determined by commercial mastery of particular technologies. But the closer that Japan’s enterprises are to these discussions, and the more forthright they are in participation in the relevant standards bodies, the more likely it is that Japan’s enterprises will see rewards from this engagement in the future. The Japan Industrial Standards Committee (JISC) is a member of international standards setting bodies, notably ISO and IEC. “… Japan is vigorously taking on the role of Secretariat in 50 committees, consisting of 36 ISO, 11 IEC and 3 ISO/IEC joint committees (JTC1). The number of Secretariats assigned to JISC has increased recently, although the number remains relatively low compared to the major countries in the EU and the USA”. Also, some key sectors of great importance to Japan, including ICTs, food and pharmaceuticals, are not on the list.
4. Linkage and FDI
Participation in global value chains is not the only way of doing business in the world economy. But it is the most secure way, because it means conscious and committed access to markets, to supplies, and to technologies, ideas and economic information at first hand. Japan’s total GVC participation is about average, with 47.4 per cent of total gross exports. That is not much different from that of other developed economies (48.0 per cent) or developing economies (48.6 per cent). But breaking down this participation into forward and backward participation shows a very different picture. Japan has a very high forward participation (32.8 per cent, compared to 24.2 per cent for developed economies overall), and correspondingly a low backward participation (14.6 per cent compared to 23.8 per cent for developed economies).
At the sectoral level, very few of Japan’s sectors reach the global average for backward GVC participation. Only Chemicals and metallic mineral products (25.84 per cent), as well as coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel (56.77) are above the 24.2 per cent level for developed economies. This means that it is not a matter of dealing with a few recalcitrant sectors: a cross-sectoral approach is needed.
Japan’s relative position in terms of the global economy can be examined in a number of different ways. In looking at trade and investment, we are essentially looking at how Japan is connected to the rest of the world. The graph shows how Japan compares to other countries in this regard. The horizontal axis uses OECD calculations to measure how much foreign value added arises from the country’s exports. As noted above, Japan has a low value for backward participation in GVCs, indicating that most of the value in exports remains in Japan. The indicator shows that Japan’s exports are not heavily dependent on imports from elsewhere. From one point of view, this is good, because more of the value-added form exports accrues to Japan itself. But from a dynamic point of view, it is not so good, because it means that Japan is not as integrated into the world economy and perhaps not specialised enough. The vertical axis measures the stock of inward investment relative to GDP, and here Japan has by far the lowest value among all the countries.
In general, therefore, the relationship between Japan and the world economy needs to be re-balanced, or, to put it another way, the interdependence with the world economy needs to be enhanced. At the moment, Japan is more at the beginning of GVCs than in the intermediate or final stages. Repositioning Japan in GVC terms means more inward FDI and new and more diversified export markets. With Japan playing a more central role in GVCs it will be better placed to withstand asymmetric shocks to the international trade and investment system, and will have more opportunities for its businesses to find and develop new markets.
Table: Linkage and FDI (Sources: FDI and GDP from UNCTAD database; GVC participation from OECD TiVA EXGR_VASH indicators)
5. What else needs to happen?
Japan must build on its many strengths. Japanese enterprises have major achievements in the field of customer care. In fact many Japanese firms are reported as being reluctant to increase their foreign trade exposure because they feel unable to guarantee the same levels of customer care that they could in Japan. Process and product quality is also a significant strength of Japanese enterprise. These strengths have enabled Japanese enterprises to not only export successfully but also to, through outward direct investment, to improve their growth prospects further by delivering to both developed and developing country markets.
Japan also has other strengths that have not yet been fully exploited. The arts and culture of Japan are widely admired worldwide but the commercial possibilities have not yet in realised in anything near their potential. The success of anime and manga in many developed country markets is one indication and in the world of art and music Japanese achievements have been well regarded. However it is clear that more could be done in terms of licensing successful achievements through formal marketing processes, rather than allowing foreign companies just to pick and choose particular items. Arts and culture needs to be showcased through specific exhibitions and fairs worldwide, with carefully coordinated promotion campaigns in media and through diplomatic action and business interaction in order to achieve maximum impact.
Logistics is another area where Japan has been highly successful, both in international trade and investment and also within Japan in building and maintaining effective supply chains throughout highly urbanised neighbourhoods. These skills could be marketed abroad.
Retailing, complementing some of the logistics achievements, is another area where Japan has much to offer. Its strengths in the organisation of the retail sector including supplier and customer relations and represent very high potential sector for further international development. As yet, Japan with the exception of Fast Retailing Co. Ltd. has failed to make much international impact in the retail sector. Retailing tends to be overlooked by governments in general, and is usually not seen as an area for promotion, but it has an important role in encouraging international trade and the development of services.
Financial services is an important sector in Japan. Specifically in insurance and pension services, however, Japan’s share of world exports is tiny, and the combination of expertise, prudent management systems and customer orientation in Japan ought to offer potential for more growth in this field.
E-commerce is part of everyday life in Japan yet its platforms have not achieved a degree of international appreciation or use that have been attained by US and other counterparts. For Japan, it is an obvious channel to increase its exports. While language plays a part in the lack of global reach, there are also design considerations. Different cultures take different approaches to the user interface, and new approaches need to be developed that encompass not only different languages, but different approached to the display and handling of information and the user experience. Existing e-commerce platforms may present too much information in a way that can be confusing, and they often lack the seductive clarity and restraint that is at the heart of much Japanese artistic achievement.
Mobile is another important sectoral development, and the mobile sector is the focus of much attention both as a channel for e-commerce, for entertainment, and for the multitude of new applications that are emerging in the “Internet of Things”. Historically Japan has always preferred to develop its own standards and pursue them. Now it needs to become intensively involved itself in standards development internationally and make sure that it plays a role in determining the shape of standards for the future in this field. This will include adapting to the changes that technology will bring, such as more responsive screens and new methods of user interaction, including more sophisticated speech recognition, and cyber security measures, power management new types of batteries etc.
The food industry is another important sector for Japan. Its progress in this field is remarkable and not yet fully appreciated outside the country. The development of different types of processed foods including health-related and sports related foods, nutraceuticals and the like, as well as complex products that can be rapidly prepared and are suited to today’s hurried lifestyles are achievements that could be very successfully promoted abroad, including though increased investment by foreign companies in the food sector in Japan.
Silver technologies, i.e. those that make the lifestyles of the elderly more manageable and the monitoring and intervention within their healthcare also more productive and successful are areas in which Japan has also significant strengths. With a significant ageing population, Japan has had to not only develop suitable technological solutions but also build those into a management framework, especially through healthcare systems and local systems of public support as well as healthcare cooperatives. This achievement needs to be widely shared, especially in the developed countries which are also or will soon face similar problems of caring for their elderly populations and ensuring not only their health but a vigorous and creative lifestyle for as long as possible.
Energy is another sector where enormous challenges face the world economy. It is also a sector where, in spite of the tragedy of Fukushima, Japan has much to offer the world. Even the extraordinary resilience and significant mastery of the new techniques involved in recovery from the disaster amounts to important learnings from which the rest of the world community can benefit. Because of physical and geographical conditions, the experience of Japan in areas such as earthquake detection and recovery, and in flood prevention and management is varied and of long standing. This again provides a good basis not only for humanitarian intervention globally with government support but also for Japanese construction and civil engineering firms to make a further contributions to infrastructure development throughout the world, especially in those subject to climate hazards. Energy itself and the challenge of continued global growth in the face of climate change, is an area where Japan’s expertise in all aspects is of great potential. Both conventional and nonconventional sources of energy represent important challenges and the restructuring of national energy systems will need both technological and organisational change. In the past Japan seems to have been better at offering technology than in offering the management skills that are needed to best exploit it. Yet the two are closely interlinked and indeed delivering one without the other, and relying on the target market to supply what is missing, is at best suboptimal for both sides. Japan’s commitment to development of the field of energy has been strikingly shown in its technology foresight exercise in this regard and can mean great potential for Japanese companies if they can convincingly put together packages of goods and services that respond to the needs of countries struggling to adapt their energy systems.
Partnership with other countries is always regarded as a good thing and is always acknowledged in agreements as being important. But partnership means different things to different people and there is potential for Japan to increase and broaden the scope of partnership to include the full range of relationships between it and other countries in. A coordinated set of measures in the field of trade, investment, education, science and technology, health, tourism and the arts, can yield good returns in terms of offering wider opportunities for complementarity and self-sustaining growth of the bilateral relationship.
Unlike a number of other countries, Japan has been slow to conclude trade and investment agreements. The growth of these worldwide has been very significant in recent years. Especially now that the WTO process has stalled, increasing focus is being put on such agreements by many countries. In comparison with other countries of similar scale and ambition, Japan has not made many trade and investment agreements and this strategy needs to be urgently reconsidered. It came late to the TPP process and so lost an opportunity to influence the agreement as it began to take shape. That agreement itself is by no means certain to come into force: the political climate in the United States is even less favourable to it now. If TPP fails, Japan will have the difficult task of trying to replace it with the remaining countries. Japan should take a pro-active, leadership role in this regard. A trade and investment agreement with the EU also appears to be stalled and needs to be revived.
Language will always remain a barrier, to some extent, to expanding international trade and investments between two countries that have different languages. With the growth of English as an international business language, at least for primary contact, additional language capabilities will continue to be a pressing need for Japan. But also more focus will have to be put on automatic translation and interpretation and the skills of Japanese academia and industry need to be further focused in this regard.
In spite of the traditional view of Japan as a closed society, there are important links with Latin America, especially through people of Japanese descent in Brazil and Peru. There is scope for increasing trade and investment links through better contact with those whose ancestry is Japanese, the so-called diaspora, as other countries have done, using their knowledge of local markets and developments to foster economic linkages. Some trade links happen anyway just from the presence of a diaspora, but a targeted intervention can encourage this further.
International servicing: a new services trading company should be established to help Japanese companies deliver after-sales service to overseas customers, similar to general trading companies. This could
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animals. Between the elephant and giraffe enclosures, an orangery containing a tropical botanical garden and a catering section will be added.
*) The World’s Fair 1851 was held in the purpose-built Crystal Palace, opened in London, and destroyed in 1936.
In the 19th century, the Moorish temple (1855) is an abode for flightless birds like ostriches. The Congo becomes a Belgian colony in 1908, and the first ever export okapi arrives in 1919. The okapis have been housed in the Moorish Temple since 1965. Three out of four okapis in captivity have Antwerp blood. Building and animals represent the colonial places of their origins: strange, colorful, exotic.
Zoos, a showcase for the colonies
Until the early 20th century the entrance was located in the current Carnotstraat, originally. It is still in use as a service entrance. The monumental main entrance at the Astrid Square dates from 1900. The train station against the zoo is leaning, was constructed between 1895 and 1905.
The zoo will find itself more and more sandwiched by the urban area. A loving headlock?
Aquarium and reptile building
The 1911 aquarium by architect Emiel Thielens is positioned as a monolith. Floorboards, joists, columns and ceiling are one piece of reinforced concrete, containing a gallery of 63 by 16 meters. The display windows on either side of the main gallery are provided with ornamental arches and marble.
A reef environment has been added to the aquarium area, as part of a major overhaul in 2011. To get the arched window of 4 by 8 meters in, a hole was cut through the wall of the Ploegstraat.
The Greek temple containing the reptile building (1911) rests above the aquarium.
Most people see birds as a symbol of freedom, but in the zoo, caged birds are displayed in spaces where nature is simulated for the pleasure of visitors. Food for thought. In Antwerp, birds are exhibited in shop windows, brightly lit and without glass panels or bars. A railing keeps the visitors in the dark corridor at arm's length. "Nothing separates the birds in these cages from the public".
In 1945, the zoo has patented the idea of keeping birds using a light/dark barrier. This bird house was built in 1948.
The location of the ape house (1958 and renewed in 1989) was chosen to take advantage of the sunny outdoor space to create terraces in Belgium's cold climate. Sleeping quarters were made above the staff corridor between the outside terraces and the inside enclosures. By giving particular attention to inside and outside enclosures, climate control and climbing equipment, the animal's biological needs were fulfilled in a clean way referred to as bathroom style. Polyglass was used to protect the apes from visitor's nuisance behavior as well as from exposure to human airborne diseases. On the outside, a moat separated apes from visitors in imitation of Carl Hagenbeck.
In 2009 and 2010 Van Halewyck & Marco architects transform the ape pavilion. The existing enclosure was acoustically and visually outdated, or as stated on their website:
"Entering the barren spaces with terrible acoustics was a monotonous and cheerless experience."
The new interior should look warmer with a sculpted wall of hundreds of wooden slats covering sound-absorbing material:
"The wall is shaped as a horizontal landscape unfolding, solving not only the acoustic problem but also the need for seating and place for interaction and presentation.
Playful elements like a termite hill, a bird nest, and a rope bridge create a meandering trail through the pavilion that brings the visitor closer to world of the apes."
The principles of landscape immersion - immersing visitors in the specimens' natural habitat - are amply applied.
Master plan RSZ 2020
31 houses are being demolished to make way for a new zoo area. 30 million (euros) will expand the space of the zoo about 4 acres. The 10-to-12-year-masterplan has been written in 2008 by architects Robbrecht and Daem; they will realize several phases for the zoo. Some buildings will be visible or accessible from the street. The cow-house will be transformed into zoo academy. The ticket counter will be located farther down the zoo and a garden in front of the zoo will arise. Here the non-visitor can experience the atmosphere. Holes in a wall along the Ommeganckstraat will allow people passing by a glimpse of the lovely zoo scenery. Public life and zoo life are merged into paradise where all humans, apes, and monkeys created are equal.
A seductive zoo.
There is a story that Jan Frans Loos in 1940, before being appointed mayor of Antwerp, visits Amsterdam where he is impressed by the zoo. Along with wealthy Antwerp citizens, he founds the pre-zoological society in 1843, later renamed with the more expansive name of Royal Zoological Society (RZS) of Antwerp, and buys the first plot of land, actually a botanical garden with some farm animals and a collection of taxidermied animals owned by the first director, Jacques Kets.
The 10 hectare Antwerpen zoo shows a significant similarity to that other typical urban zoo, Artis in Amsterdam.
- urban zoo
- scientific zoo
- they both have 19th-century origins
- located in the middle of port cities
- animals arrived as the souvenirs of sailors and merchants
- a showcase for the colonies
- botanical, museum and art collections and a great library
- early examples of exotic zoo architecture
- and both have limited space and can't be expected to grow further
The Antwerp zoo has been established in 1843 just outside the city walls. The entrance fee equaled a working man’s daily wage, but only the rich could visit the zoo. In 1847, the zoo is expanded from 1,59 to 7,59 hectares. The first exotic animal would have arrived in 1847 too, a chimpanzee. Probably the first chimpanzee to dine with a director of a zoo.
On January 14, 1984 the entire zoo has been declared a historical monument. Of the original buildings, the Egyptian temple, the okapi enclosure and the raptor bird cage are still in use.
Zoo maps Antwerp
- Species: 870 (2004) vs 600 (2014)
- Animals: 4556 vs 4400
- 10 ha
- 902,065 vs 886.000
- 19th-century zoo
- Architect involved
- Listed structures
- Scientific zoo
Sources consulted / Links
The zoos image bank contains many pictures of yesteryear. Click on 'architectuur'. ÇEKİM YASASI
Nil Gün
2006
Kuraldışı Yayıncılık
25. Baskı - Şubat 2013
164 sayfa
Çekim yasası, dikkatini neye yönlendiriyorsan, onu kendine çektiğini ifade ediyormuş.
"Birileri ile ilgili kötü şeyler düşündüğümüzde o düşünceler bizim zihnimizden kaynaklandığı için yine bizim hayatımızda yansımalarını görürüz.
Kime ne yaparsak kendimize yapıyoruz aslında.
Bir başkası için kötü, kendimiz için iyi dileklerde bulunmak evrensel yasanın işleyişi açısından imkansızdır." sf.22
"Evrensel yasa şikayetleri de emir gibi algılar ve bize şikayet ettiğimiz şeyi fazlasıyla verir. Birilerinin sizi kızdırdığından şikayet edip bir şey yapmıyorsanız, o kızgınlık duyduğunuz davranışı hayatınıza daha fazla çekersiniz." sf.23
"Dünyada 'Savaşa Hayır!', 'Uyuşturucuya Hayır!', 'Açlığa Hayır!' kampanyaları düzenleniyor. Ama bunların hepsi artıyor. Çekim yasası neye odaklanırsak onu hayatımıza çekeceğimizi söylüyor. İstemediğimiz şeylere, ona direnmek ya da yenmek adına odaklandığımızda istediğimiz şeylerin bize doğru akmasını engelliyoruz."
Üff, nüansa bak.
Yani eğer savaş karşıtıysan barış için çalışmak, açlık karşıtıysan insanların yiyecek bulması için çalışmak, kötü politikacıların karşıtıysan rakibi için çalışmak gerekiyor.
Aleyhine propoganda yapılan politikacılar, bu yüzden mi kazanıyor? El birliğiyle evrene bu mesajı mı gönderiyoruz?
"Bir düşünceyi tekrar tekrar düşünürseniz zihninizde iz bırakır ve o düşünceye bağlanırsınız. Çok okuyan bir insan olduğuma inanmak beni daha fazla okumaya teşvik eder. Utangacım demek insanlarla iletişimimi keser ve özgüvenimi azaltır." sf.25
Hmmm,
O zaman mesela "Bolluk içinde yaşıyorum." diyerek bolluğu kendimize çekebilir miyiz? Ay mümkün mü böyle bir şey, olsun çünkü.
"Parasızlıktan ya da paranın yetmediğinden yakındığımız sürece, parasal durumumuzu iyileştiremeyiz. Parasızlığa odaklandığımızda hayatımızda bu durumu tekrar tekrar yaratırız. Param yok, param yok, dedikçe hayatımızda parayı yok ederiz." sf.40
O kadar istedik, olmadıysa,
ya
evrenin takvimi her zaman bizimkiyle uyum içinde olmayabilirmiş. (ayy götüm)
ya da
isteğimizin gerçekleşeceğinin eminlik duygusunu içimizde taşımadığımız içinmiş.
"İstediğiniz şeye odaklandığınızda istediğiniz şeyi hayatınıza çekiyorsunuz. İstemediğiniz şeye odaklandığınızda istemediğiniz şeyi hayatınıza çekiyorsunuz." sf.45
|sf.46|
Şöyle bir sıralama varmış:
Önce istediğin şeyi OLMUŞ GİBİ HAYAL ET
Sonra o şey için uygun adımları atarak GEREKENLERİ YAP
Sonra da SAHİP OL.
Örneğin, sana değer veren biriyle beraber olmak istiyorsan önce kendin değerli olduğunu hisset. Sonra sana değer vermeyen kişiyi hayatından çıkar. Böylece hayatına sana değer veren insanları çekecekmişsin.
*
Mış gibi yapma olayı var. Neşeliymiş gibi davranmak mesela.
Bu bir kandırmaca ama yazar buna diyor ki:"Burada mış gibi yaparak başkalarını kandırmaya çalışmıyoruz. Kendimizi yeni bir bakış açısına inandırma çalışması bu."
*
"Tüm iyi erkeklerin/kadınların kapılması" sendromuna dair de şunları söylüyor yazar:
"Eğer tüm iyi partnerlerin 'sahipli' olduğunu, geriye işe yaramazların kaldığını düşünüyorsanız, ilişki kurmak isteyeceğinizi düşündüğünüz bir insanla tanıştığınızda onun 'sahipli' olduğunu görürsünüz." sf.71
Aboov deme öyle gı.
*
Bu tarz kitapları gaza gelmek için okuyorum. Bu gaz beni bir süre mutlu ediyor.
Mesela şu cümle de önemli bir itici güç benim için:
"Hiçbir hayalimiz yoktur ki içinde onu gerçekleştirecek gücü barındırmasın. Olmasaydı zaten o şeyin hayalini kurmazdık. Kuramazdık." sf.96
|Allah'ım sana geliyorum.| Tahran, 13 yıl önce İran'da kaybolan eski bir FBI ajanının, ailesinin bir gün önce İran'ın gözaltında öldüğünü söylemesine rağmen, ülkeyi uzun zaman önce terk ettiğini söyledi.
Robert Levinson, Mart 2007'de İran Körfezi'ndeki Kish Adası'nda kayboldu. Dava, Washington ve Tahran arasındaki düşmanca ilişkide bir başka rahatsız edici.
Daha:
Levinson'ın ailesi Çarşamba günü yaptığı açıklamada, Levinson'un ABD'li yetkililerin bilgisine dayanarak İran'ın gözaltında öldüğüne inandığını söyledi.
"Bugün ağrıyan kalplerle, ailemizin başı Robert Levinson hakkında yıkıcı haberler paylaşıyoruz."
Ancak İran dışişleri bakanlığı sözcüsü Perşembe günü yaptığı açıklamada, güvenilir kanıt olarak adlandırdığı şeye dayanarak Levinson'un İran'ı "yıllar önce" belirtilmemiş bir hedef için terk ettiğini söyledi.
Devlet televizyonuna göre sözcüsü Abbas Mousavi, "Geçtiğimiz yıllarda İran devletini bulmaya çalıştı, ancak hayatta olduğuna dair herhangi bir belirti bulamadı." Dedi.
Reuters haber aj
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successivo Babbitt fu determinante nel concludere un compromesso tra gli interessi ambientalisti e gli zuccherifici della Florida su chi avrebbe finanziato un massiccio restauro e bonifica delle Everglades della Florida. Nel 1996 ha condotto una campagna per mantenere l'Environmental Species Act del 1973, che era in fase di rivalutazione e controllo da parte della maggioranza conservatrice. È stato criticato da alcuni perché ha fatto molto affidamento su questioni morali e religiose per sostenere questo caso. Babbitt, un maestro delle pubbliche relazioni, viaggiava spesso per promuovere la sua agenda. Con l'avvicinarsi delle elezioni presidenziali del 1996, è stato accusato sia dai liberali che dai conservatori di passare troppo tempo "per strada". I critici hanno sostenuto che in realtà stava spendendo denaro pubblico per finanziare una campagna poco camuffata per Clinton. Molte di queste controversie si sono placate quando il presidente è stato rieletto e Babbitt ha continuato a svolgere la sua funzione di segretario degli interni.
Conosciuto come un padre di famiglia, Babbitt sposò Harriet Coons, un avvocato di prova, dalla quale ebbe due figli, Christopher e TJ
Ulteriori letture
Gli anni di Babbitt nell'ufficio in Arizona sono coperti da Marie Marmo Mullaney, Direttorio biografico dei governatori degli Stati Uniti, 1983-1988 (1989), e in Michael Barone, et al., The Almanac of American Politics (edizioni tra il 1978 e il 1988). Può essere seguito il suo lavoro di segretario degli interni Trimestrale congressuale rapporti settimanali, a partire dal suo mandato nel 1993. Babbitt ha scritto un libro, Colore e luce: le tele del sud-ovest di Louis Akin (1973) e modificato Grand Canyon: un'antologia (1978), che rifletteva il suo amore per la regione sud-occidentale. Vedi anche gli articoli in Notizie americane e relazione mondiale, 16 maggio 1994 e Parchi nazionali, Settembre-ottobre 1995. □ Socialist Labor party
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Wikipedia.
Socialist Labor party,in the United States, begun in 1877 by New York City socialists. Its membership came largely from German-American workingmen. During the 1880s a national organization was established and the party concentrated, unsuccessfully, on electoral politics. The depression conditions of the 1890s brought it renewed strength, and, under the leadership of Daniel De LeonDe Leon, Daniel
, 1852–1914, American socialist leader. Born on the island of Curaçao of Spanish-American parents, he was educated in Germany and the Netherlands before going (1872) to New York City. There he edited a Spanish newspaper, studied law at Columbia (LL.B.
..... Click the link for more information. , a Marxist revolutionary, it emphasized militant labor activities and organized (1896) its own union. After many members who opposed the leadership of De Leon withdrew (1899) and joined the less militant Social Democratic party (see Socialist partySocialist party,
in U.S. history, political party formed to promote public control of the means of production and distribution. In 1898 the Social Democratic party was formed by a group led by Eugene V. Debs and Victor Berger.
..... Click the link for more information. ), the Socialist Labor party did not regain its previous importance.
Socialist Labor Party
(SLP), a socialist party of the USA, founded in 1876; called the Workingmen’s Party of America until 1877. In the late 1870’s the leading positions in the Socialist Labor Party were seized by the Lassalleans. A change in the SLP’s political line became noticeable in the late 1880’s, as the party cultivated closer ties with the labor movement. However, in the late 1890’s, sectarian and syndicalist elements again became dominant. The revolutionary wing of the SLP welcomed Russia’s October Revolution but the party’s leaders called the revolution “premature.” The revolutionary wing then left the SLP to join the communist movement. Subsequently, membership of the SLP declined and the party was mainly linked with the intelligentsia. MÜNAZARA NEDİR?
Bir konunun olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerinin iki grup arasında karşılıklı olarak tartışılmasına münazara denir. Münazaraya tartışı ve aytışma gibi isimler de verilmektedir. Münazara, bir anlamda konuşma yarışmasıdır. Münazara yolu ile öğrencilerin, araştırma, konuşma ve eleştiri yetenekleri ile düşüncelerini düzenli bir biçimde açıklama becerilerinin geliştirilmesine çalışılır.
Münazaranın hazırlanması:
Münazara, üçer veya dörder kişilik iki grup arasında yapılır. Önce münazara gruplarında yer alacak öğrenciler belirlenir. Gruplardan birine konunun olumlu yönü, birine de olumsuz yönü savunulması için verilir. Meselâ; "Toplumun ekonomik yönden kalkınmasında sanayi önemlidir" tezi bir gruba, "Toplumun ekonomik yönden kalkınmasında ticaret önemlidir" tezi bir gruba münazara konusu olarak verilir.
Gruplar, münazara konuları üzerinde araştırma ve inceleme yaparlar. Grup üyeleri konunun çeşitli yönlerini aralarında bölüşürler. Bu iş bölümünden sonra her biri, konularında yetkili kişilerle görüşürler; kitap, gazete ve dergileri okurlar; kendi, bilgi, görgü ve düşüncelerini belirlerler. Bu çalışma sonucunda bir araya gelerek, elde ettikleri savunma malzemesini gözden geçirirler. Gereksiz olanları atarlar. Kalan malzemeyi bir sıraya koyarlar.
Münazara belirtilen günde yapılır. Münazara başlamadan önce, öğretmenlerden veya öğrencilerinden üç veya beş kişilik bir jüri seçilir. Münazara, bu jürinin önünde yapılır. Konuşmaya önce hangi grubun başlayacağı, konuşmaların süresi, konuşmaların hangi yönlerden, nasıl değerlendirileceği, jüri tarafından belirlenir. Bu kuralların uygulanması ile ilgili denetimi de jüri yapar.
Grup temsilcileri, karşılıklı olarak söz alıp tezlerini savunurlar. Konuşmalar konuşmacı sayısına göre, genellikle 5-7 dakika ile sınırlandırılır. Konuşmalar sırasında karşı taraf dikkatle dinlenmeli ve notlar alınmalıdır. Bir sonraki konuşmacı, kendinden önce konuşanların tezlerini çürütmeye çalışmalıdır. Konuşmaların tamamlanmasından sonra, grup başkanları, 10 dakika ile sınırlandırılan birer konuşma daha yaparak, karşıt grubun konuşmalarına cevap verirler. Münazara başlarken ilk sözü hangi grup almışsa, grup başkanlarının konuşmalarına geçilince, ilk sözü öteki grup başkanı alır. Böylece gruplar arasında konuşma eşitliği sağlanmış olur. Konuşmacılar birbirlerine, jüriye ve dinleyicilere saygılı olmalıdırlar.
Jüri, konuşmaları şu yönlerden değerlendirir:
a. Ses tonu ve vurgulamalar: Ses tonu ve vurgulamalara dikkat edilir.Mümkün olduğu kadar kâğıda bakmadan konuşmak lâzımdır. Konuşmayı monoton bir tempoda sürdürmek dinleyicileri sıkar. Konunun gelişimine göre, ses tonunda değişmeler yapmak gerekir. Gereksiz yere bağıran, ses tonunu yükselten kişiler, jüriyi olumsuz etkiler.
b. Tezin savunulması: Konunun hazırlanmasına, inandırıcı bir biçimde ortaya konulmasına, savunulan orijinal düşünce ve görüşlere ve belirtilen örnek ve kanıtlara dikkat edilir. Bu bölümde, tezimizle ilgili ortaya konulan görüş ve kanıtlar kadar, karşı tarafın görüş ve kanıtlarının çürütülmesi de değerlendirilir.
c. Konuşma becerisi: Kullanılan kelimelere, kelimelerin doğru veya yanlış kullanımına, cümle kuruluşuna cümleler arasındaki bağlantıya ve anlatıma dikkat edilir. Münazaralarda açık, sade bir anlatım kullanmalıdır. Eviyeli ve ciddî olmaya dikkat etmelidir. Argo ve müstehcen sözler kullanmamalıdır. Düşünceleri kesin ve inandırıcı bir dille ortaya koymaya büyük özen göstermelidir.
ç. Jest ve mimikler: Münazaralarda davranışların da önemli rolü vardır. Konuşmacı, konuya uygun biçimde el, kol ve yüz hareketleri yapabilir. Fakat gereksiz hareketler yapmak olumsuz etki yaratır.
Jüri, konuşmaları bu yönlerden, genelde 100puan üzerinden değerlendirir. Örneğin; tezin savunulması 40 puan, ses tonu ve vurgulamalar, konuşma becerisi ile jest ve mimikler 20'şer puan üzerinden değerlendirilir. Münazara sonunda grup temsilcilerinin konuşmalarını önce ayrı ayrı, sonra toplu olarak değerlendirir ve hangi grubun münazarayı kazandığını bildirir. Ayrıca en başarılı konuşmacıyı da seçebilir.
Münazaralarda esas; doğru olan tezi seçmek değil, tezini en iyi savunan, en güzel konuşan ekibi belirlemektir. Münazarayı kazanan ekibin tezinin doğru olduğu düşüncesi, yanlıştır. Yoğurdun renginin kara olduğu tezini savunan bir ekip, güzel ve inandırıcı konuşması ile münazarayı kazanabilir.
MÜNAZARA KONULARI
Sınıf içi çalışmalarında yardımcı olma düşüncesi ile aşağıda bazı münazara konuları belirtilmiştir.
1. Okullardaki kız-erkek öğrenci beraberliğine dayanan karma eğitim sistemi mi, kız veya erkek öğrencilerin ayrı ayrı okumalarına dayanan tek tip eğitim sistemi mi daha yararlıdır?
2. Türkiye'nin kalkınmasında tarıma mı, sanayiye mi ağırlık vermelidir?
3. Uygarlığın gelişmesinde sanat mı, bilim mi önemlidir?
4. Gençliğin bunalımında idealsizlik mi, yoksa eğitim noksanlığı mı daha etkendir?
5. Teknolojinin gelişmesi öğretmenin eğitimdeki rolünü azaltmış mıdır, arttırmış mıdır?
6. Sanat, sanat için midir, toplum için mi?
7. Kadın dışarıda çalışmalı mı, çalışmamalı mı?
8. Çocuğun yetişmesinde aile mi, okul mu daha etkilidir?
9. Eğitsel kol çalışmaları, yararlı mıdır, yararsız mı?
10. Çocuk, arkadaş seçiminde bağımsız mı olmalıdır, ailesinin yardımına mı başvurmalıdır?
11.Televizyon, sinemayı ve tiyatroyu olumsuz yönde mi etkilemiştir, olumlu yönde mi?
12. Güzel sanatlar mı, fen ve teknik mi toplumları kalkındırır?
13. Turizmin gelişmesinde turistik tesisler mi, doğa ve tarih mi önemlidir?
14. Savaşlar yapıcı mıdır, yıkıcı mı?
15. Başarıda zekâ mı, çalışkanlık mı daha etkendir
(Kompozisyon Sanatı, Sakin Öner, Yuva Yayınları, İstanbul 2005)
İLGİLİ İÇERİK A vaccine for multiple sclerosis could be in the future.
A VACCINE for avoiding multiple sclerosis has moved a step closer, as doctors believe they have discovered the cause of the disease.
MS develops following two separate common infections which cause the body to attack itself, British research has found.
And doctors now believe the development of a vaccine against one of the viruses may hold the key to future MS prevention.
Approximately 100,000 people in the UK live with multiple sclerosis. The neurological condition is triggered when the immune system attacks the nerves, causing pain, fatigue, vision problems and spasms.
What causes the body to begin attacking itself has never been identified.
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