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به شکایات سهامداران در خصوص تأخیر و یا عدم پرداخت سود نقدی سهامداران چگونه است؟ و در چنین شرایطی جرایم و نحوه برخوردهای قانونی موجود با شرکت های متخلف چیست؟
البته طبق بند 6 ماده 25 دستورالعمل انضباطی ناشران پذیرفته شده در بورس، عدم پرداخت سود نقدی مطابق جدول زمان بندی اعلام شده توسط ناشر، موضوع ماده 5 همین دستورالعمل منجر به اخطار کتبی به ناشر و مدیران ارشد آن با درج در پرونده و اعلام به عموم می گردد.
این موارد بازدارندگی در حالی طی دستورالعمل انضباطی ناشران پذیرفته شده در بورس در نظر گرفته شده است که تاکنون نمونه ای مبنی بر برخورد با مدیران متخلف در خاطر سهامداران و سرمایه گذاران ثبت نشده است. زیرا نمی توان به یادآورد که نام شرکت و یا مدیری در خصوص عدم رعایت مواد قوانین و مقررات بازار اوراق بهادار و برای نمونه در زمان عدم رعایت زمان بندی اعلامی در پرداخت سود سهام به عنوان متخلف اعلام عمومی شده باشد.
سهامداران حق شکایت دارند
در همین ارتباط مدیر سابق نظارت بر ناشران سازمان بورس در گفتگو با خبرنگار بورس نیوز اظهار داشت: طبق قانون تجارت، شرکت ها حداکثر ظرف مدت 8 ماه از تاریخ برگزاری مجامع و تصویب سود نقدی، می بایست مبادرت به پرداخت سود نقدی نمایند. مطابق ماده 12 دستورالعمل اجرایی افشای اطلاعات شرکت های ثبت شده نزد سازمان، شرکت ها موظفند که برنامه زمان بندی پرداخت سود خود را قبل از برگزاری مجمع عمومی عادی ارایه نمایند و در صورتیکه مجمع سود نقدی بیشتری از پیشنهاد هیأت مدیره مصوب نماید، شرکت می بایست حداکثر ظرف مدت یک ماه از تاریخ برگزاری مجمع، برنامه پرداخت سود را اصلاح و ارایه نماید. لذا شرکت ملزم است در صورتیکه براساس اعلام خود پیشنهاد پرداخت سود را قبل از مهلت 8 ماهه اعلام نموده باشد، براساس برنامه زمان بندی خود سود را پرداخت نماید.
امیرحمزه مالمیر معاون ناشران و اعضاء شرکت بورس افزود: همچنین مطابق تبصره 3 ماده 5 دستورالعمل انضباطی ناشران پذیرفته شده در بورس تهران، شرکت ها موظفند سود متعلق به سهامداران را به حساب بانکی که اعلام نموده اند، واریز نمایند. در صورتیکه شرکتی سود سهامداران خود را مطابق برنامه زمانبندی اعلام شده یعنی حداکثر ظرف مدت 8 ماه پس از مجمع پرداخت ننماید، مدیریت نظارت بر ناشران سازمان موضوع تخلف را به مدیریت پیگیری امور تخلفات اعلام کند تا رسیدگی های لازم پیرامون آن انجام شود. براساس بند 6 ماده 25 دستورالعمل انضباطی ناشران پذیرفته شده در بورس تهران، اخطار کتبی با درج در پرونده به مدیران ارشد شرکت خواهند داد.
وی ادامه داد: سهامداران نیز میتوانند شکایت خود را به مدیریت نظارت بر ناشران و یا مدیریت پیگیری امور تخلفات ارایه نمایند تا موضوع در دست رسیدگی قرار گیرد و در صورت پیگیری و عدم واریز سود سهامدار، موضوع به هیأت داوری ارجاع خواهد شد.
مالمیر در خاتمه سخنان خود گفت: پس از آن هیأت داوری نیز براساس ماده 15 قانون توسعه ابزارها و نهادهای مالی جدید، سود متعلق به سهامداران را از شرکت دریافت و به حساب سهامدار مربوطه واریز خواهد شد. اجرای این رویه در خصوص مقررات و الزامات پرداخت سود بین شرکتهای بورسی و فرابورسی هیچ تفاوتی وجود ندارد.
طرحی که باید فراگیر شود
براساس این گزارش چندی پیش طرحی تعریف و اجرایی شد تا پرداخت سود سهامداران شرکت ها از طریق شرکت سپرده گذاری مرکزی اوراق بهادار و تسویه وجوه صورت پذیرد؛ اما متأسفانه این طرح تنها به درخواست خود ناشران متقاضی بوده و در قالب قانونی تصویب نشده تا بتواند به صورت فراگیر و یکسان برای تمامی شرکت ها به مرحله اجرا در بیاید. حال آنکه بهتر به نظر می رسد که چنین رویه ای به صورتی قانونی باشد تا ناشران ملزم به رعایت آن شوند.
زیرا در بسیاری موارد این احتمال نیز وجود دارد که شرکتی زمان بندی قانونی را در پرداخت سود سهام خود رعایت کند، اما سهامدار مدتی بعد از برگزاری مجمع عادی سالیانه و پیش از رسیدن به موعد زمانی پرداخت سود، سهام خود را بفروشد و این موضوع را فراموش کند که شرکت مذکور با برگزاری مجمع سهامداران به هر سهم خود چه مبلغی سود داده است. از این رو بهتر به نظر می رسد که این طرح در قالب یک طرح جامع و فراگیر برای پرداخت سود تمامی شرکت ها اجرایی شود تا این قبیل مشکلات نیز مرتفع گردد. Red-headed Woodpecker: Medium-sized woodpecker with black upperparts and tail, and white underparts and rump. The head, throat, and upper breast are dark red. Wings are black with large white patches. Bill, legs and feet are black. This is the only woodpecker in the east with a completely red head.
Range and Habitat
Red-headed Woodpecker: Breeds from Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Quebec south to Florida and the Gulf Coast; scarce in northeastern states. Spends winters in southern part of breeding range.
The Red-headed Woodpecker has a large range, inhabiting much of the eastern half of the United States. Native to the United States and Canada, this bird prefers temperate, subtropical, or tropical forest and grassland ecosystems as well as savannas and even rural and urban areas. The global population of this bird is not specifically quantified but shows significant and rapid signs of decline that necessitate inclusion on the IUCN Red List. For this reason, the current evaluation status of the Red-headed Woodpecker is Near Threatened.
The Red-headed Woodpecker forages for food rather than excavate holes to find insects.
It is the only woodpecker that covers its cache of food with bark or wood. Grasshoppers are stored alive, wedged so tightly in a crevice escape is impossible.
This bird was featured on a United States Postal Service 2-cent stamp in 1996.
A group of woodpeckers has many collective nouns, including a "descent", "drumming", and "gatling" of woodpeckers. Download a printable practice sheet for the following numbers exercises. You may also use this sheet with tracing paper to trace these letters.
Download a blank printable practice sheet.
The German number 1 almost always has a diagonal stroke coming out of the top left of the main stem. This diagonal stroke may extend as far as the midline or even the baseline.
(Click on the letter to animate it.)
The 2 starts with a downward loop that extends diagonally to the left until the baseline, and then culminates in a curved upward and downward loop in the shape of
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موجودی بیت کوین صرافی ها (شاخص نارنجی رنگ) به همراه خالص تغییرات موجودی آنها (شاخص سبزرنگ).برداشت ۱۰۶٬۰۰۰ واحد بیت کوین از صرافی ها در طول یک ماه، پیش تر تنها در آوریل و نوامبر ۲۰۲۰ (فروردین و آبان ۱۳۹۹) و ژوئن و ژوییه (خرداد و تیر) امسال رخ داده است.علاوه بر بیت کوین، در طول هفته گذشته بیش از ۱.۱میلیون واحد اتریوم نیز از صرافی های متمرکز برداشت شده است که بیشترین کاهش در موجودی صرافی ها از سپتامبر ۲۰۲۰ (شهریور ۱۳۹۹) یا همان «تابستان دیفای» محسوب می شود.برخی صرافی های بزرگ برای بازگرداندن اعتماد کاربران به پلتفرم های خود طرح گزارش و اثبات ذخایرشان را پیشنهاد کردند، اما سرمایه گذاران همچنان به طور کلی به صرافی های متمرکز بدبین هستند.برخلاف ارزهای دیجیتال غیرمتمرکزی مثل بیت کوین و اتریوم، واریز استیبل کوین ها به صرافی ها طی یکی هفته گذشته افزایش قابل توجهی داشته است؛ به طوری که ارزش کل استیبل کوین های موجود در صرافی ها در این مدت به بالاترین سطح تاریخ خود در ۴۱میلیار دلار رسید.نمودار موجودی استیبل کوین صرافی ها (شاخص قرمزرنگ).ارزش ذخایر تتر و یو اس دی کوین صرافی ها در این مدت کاهشی جزئی داشته است، اما بایننس یو اس دی (BUSD) تحت تأثیر طرح تجمیع استیبل کوین ها در صرافی بایننس، با افزایش ارزش ذخیار خود مواجه شده است. گلسنود همچنین گفته است بخش زیادی از این استیبل کوین ها که به صرافی ها واریز شده اند، از قراردادهای هوشمند اتریوم نشئت گرفته و با سرعت ۴.۶۳میلیارد دلار در ماه برداشت شده اند.در گزارش گلسنود آمده است:این جریان نشان می دهد تقاضا برای نقدینگی در قالب دلار تا چه حد افزایش یافته است.عملکرد خوب خودِ دلار در بازارهای جهانی نیز تقاضا برای استیبل کوین ها را افزایش داده است و ارزهای دیجیتال همچنان پیوسته با این دارایی های وابسته به دلار مبادله می شوند.انواع و اقسام هولدرهای بیت کوین، از کوچک ترین سرمایه گذاران گرفته تا نهنگ های بزرگ، در این مدت شاهد افزایش موجودی خود بوده اند.طی هفت روز گذشته، آدرس های با موجودی کمتر از یک بیت کوین، مجموعاً ۳۳٬۷۰۰ واحد به دارایی های خود اضافه کرده اند و در طول ۳۰ روز نیز ۵۱٬۴۰۰ بیت کوین جدید خریداری کرده اند که دومین افزایش بزرگ موجودی این گروه از هولدرهای بیت کوین در تاریخ محسوب می شود.امتیاز انباشت بیت کوین به تفکیک میزان موجودی هولدرهای مختلف.از روز گذشته بازار تا حدی آرام شده است و هم زمان با کاهش نوسانات، ارزش کل بازار ارزهای دیجیتال اکنون به ۸۵۰میلیارد دلار افزایش یافته است. Heel spurs are a common foot problem resulting from excess bone growth on the heel bone. The bone growth is usually located on the underside of the heel bone, extending forward to the toes. One explanation for this excess production of bone is a painful tearing of the plantar fascia connected between the toes and heel. This can result in either a heel spur or an inflammation of the plantar fascia, medically termed plantar fascitis. Because this condition is often correlated to a decrease in the arch of the foot, it is more prevalent after the age of six to eight years, when the arch is fully developed.
Causes of Heel Spur Syndrome are mostly due to your foot structure. Foot structure is due to hereditary for the most part, meaning it was the way you were when born. Other factors such as increase in weight, injury, improper shoes, or different activities may change the way your foot functions as well. If one leg is longer or shorter than the other, this may make your foot function improperly and be the cause of the heel spur syndrome. Improper shoes may be ones that are new or ones that are worn out and do not give good support. The higher priced shoes do not mean it's a better shoe. Pronation is a term used to describe a foot which allows the arch to fall more than normal and allows for the fascia along the bottom of the foot to put a tighter pull or a different angle of pull on the heel bone. Over time, this constant pull of the tight fascia can force the bone to enlarge and form a spur. It is not the heel spur that causes the pain directly. The spur may cause pressure against a nearby nerve causing a neuritis, or a bursa causing a bursitis.
The spur itself is not painful, however, if it is sharp and pointed it can poke into soft tissue surrounding the spur itself. As the bone spur irritates the tissue, inflammation and bruising can occur leading to heel pain. Heel spurs can affect your ability to do your usual work and/or activities, and can also trap and irritate the nerves in your heel area. They can change the way you walk, and can lead to knee, hip and low back injuries. If severe, they may require medical intervention.
A thorough history and physical exam is always necessary for the proper diagnosis of heel spurs and other foot conditions. X rays of the heel area are helpful, as excess bone production will be visible.
Non Surgical Treatment
If pain and other symptoms of inflammation-redness, swelling, heat-persist, you should limit normal daily activities and contact a doctor of podiatric medicine. The podiatric physician will examine the area and may perform diagnostic X-rays to rule out problems of the bone. Early treatment might involve oral or injectable anti-inflammatory medication, exercise and shoe recommendations, taping or strapping, or use of shoe inserts or orthotic devices. Taping or strapping supports the foot, placing stressed muscles and tendons in a physiologically restful state. Physical therapy may be used in conjunction with such treatments. A functional orthotic device may be prescribed for correcting biomechanical imbalance, controlling excessive pronation, and supporting of the ligaments and tendons attaching to the heel bone. It will effectively treat the majority of heel and arch pain without the need for surgery. Only a relatively few cases of heel pain require more advanced treatments or surgery. If surgery is necessary, it may involve the release of the plantar fascia, removal of a spur, removal of a bursa, or removal of a neuroma or other soft-tissue growth.
Surgery, which is a more radical treatment, can be a permanent correction to remove the spur itself. If your doctor believes that surgery is indicated, he will recommend an operation - but only after establishing that less drastic methods of treatment are not successful.
There are heel spur prevention methods available in order to prevent the formation of a heel spur. First, proper footwear is imperative. Old shoes or those that do not fit properly fail to absorb pressure and provide the necessary support. Shoes should provide ample cushioning through the heel and the ball of the foot, while also supporting the arch. Wearing an orthotic shoe insert is one of the best ways to stretch the plantar fascia and prevent conditions such as heel spurs. Stretching the foot and calf is also helpful in preventing damage. Athletes in particular should make sure to stretch prior to any physical activity. Stretching helps prevent heel spurs by making tissue stronger as well as more flexible. In addition, easing into a new or increasingly difficult routine should be done to help avoid strain on the heel and surrounding tissue. |Piaget 伯爵自制陀飞轮|
0.2 克
0.2 克的陀飞轮装置
十五世纪新教革命的发动者认为：一切奢侈品皆不应被平民享有，唯独钟表代表了研究科学的方向而被赦免。人们对奢侈品的需求在外衣口袋的掩盖下找到了一个庇护所，放在口袋里的怀表由此诞生，正是这种观念使日内瓦在钟表制造业界成为世间翘楚。由于怀表在口袋中一成不变的姿势，地心引力对擒纵机构的影响很大，为了改变方位差对摆轮摆幅的不良影响、规律走时，对传统擒纵机构的改革势在必行。机械钟表发展到19 世纪，一颗嵌于机芯内部堪称瑰宝的装置——陀飞轮诞生了。匀速运动的陀飞轮形同摆轮的保护罩，抵消掉由地心引力造成的来自各方的作用力，令游丝弹跳更趋同心性，从而规范发条动力的释放，令走时更为精确。但毕竟陀飞轮身形较大，若不能精确地控制它的质量体积比，反而给擒纵机构增添了负担。众所周知，在制表界用到的计量单位非常渺小，精至毫厘。来自La Côte aux Fées 的Piaget 伯爵工匠将手工完成的陀飞轮装置精简到42 个组件，比常规陀飞轮减少了1/3，由此陀飞轮的重量也被控制在超轻的0.2 克——真正轻如鸿毛。 Teen pregnancy is on the rise, and the issue has even hit the top of the political ladder as a point of debate in the presidential campaign.
But the problem is not new. Seeing that teen pregnancy was increasing even in the late 198
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use), that “the climate is what you expect”.
While all this sounds reasonable, it turns out that it is not based on analysis of real world data. In recent papers “What is climate?” and “The climate is not what you expect” ([Lovejoy, 2013], [Lovejoy and Schertzer, 2013]) we used a new kind of ‘fluctuation analysis’ to show that – at least up to 100,000 years – that that there are not two, but rather three atmospheric regimes each with different types of variability. In between the weather (periods less than 10 days) and the climate (periods longer than ≈ 30 years), there is a new intermediate ‘macroweather’ regime.
What does it mean to define a regime by its type of variability? An illustration makes it intuitive. Consider Fig. 1 whichs shows examples from weather scales (1 hour resolution, bottom), macroweather (20 days, middle) and climate (1 century, top).
Fig. 1: Dynamics and types of scaling variability: Representative temperature series from weather, macroweather and climate (bottom to top respectively). Each samples is 720 points long and was normalized by its overall range (bottom to top: 27.8o C, 16.84 o C, 7.27 o C, dashed lines indicate means). The resolutions are 1 hour, 20 days and 1 century, the data are from, Lander Wyoming, the 20th Century reanalysis and Vostok (Deuterium paleotemperatures, antarctic) adapted from [Lovejoy, 2013].
The daily and annual cycles were removed and 720 consecutive points from each resolution are shown so that the differences in the characters of each regime are visually obvious. At the bottom, the weather curve ‘wanders’ up or down resembling a drunkard’s walk, typically increasing over longer and longer times periods. In the middle, the macroweather curve has a totally different character: upward fluctuations are typically followed by nearly cancelling downward ones (and visa versa). Averages over longer and longer times tend to converge, apparently vindicating “the climate is what you expect” idea: we anticipate that at decadal or at least centennial scales that averages will be virtually constant with only slow, small amplitude variations. However (top) the century scale climate curve displays again a weather-like (wandering) variability. Although this plot shows temperatures, other atmospheric fields (wind, humidity, precipitation, etc.) are similar.
There are thus three qualitatively different regimes, a fact was first recognized in the 1980’s and that has been confirmed several time since, but whose significance has not been appreciated [Lovejoy and Schertzer, 1986], [Pelletier, 1998], [Huybers and Curry, 2006]. The old analyses were based on analyzing temperature differences and spectra, and these suffered from various technical limitations and from difficulties in interpretation. The new technique works by defining fluctuations over a give time interval by the difference of averages over the first and the second halves of the interval; it is thus very easy to interpret. In the ‘wandering’ weather and climate regimes, the averaging in the definition isn’t important, fluctuations are essentially differences. In the cancelling ‘macroweather’ regime, the differences aren’t important, the fluctuations are essentially averages.
Whereas in the weather and climate regimes, fluctuations tend to increase with time scale, in the macroweather regime, they tend to decrease. For example, over GCM grid scales (a few degrees across), the average fluctuations increase on average up to about 5oC (≈9o F) until about 10 days. Up until about 30 years they tend to decrease to about 0.8o C (≈ 1.4o F), and then – in accord with the amplitude and time scale of the ice ages – they increase again up to about 5o C (9o F) at ≈100,000 years. In macroweather, averages converge: “macroweather is what you expect”. In contrast, the ‘wandering’ climate regime is very much like the weather so that – at least at scales of 30 years or more – the climate is “what you get”. Conveniently, we see that the choice of 30 year time period to define the climate normal can now be justified as the time period over which fluctuations are the smallest.
In a nutshell, average weather turns out to be macroweather – not climate – and climate refers to the slow evolution of macroweather. This evolution is the result of external forcings (solar, volcanic etc.) coupled with natural (internal) variability: i.e. forcings with feedbacks. In the recent period, we may add anthropogenic forcings.
Why ‘macroweather’, and not ‘microclimate’? It turns out that when GCM’s – which are essentially weather models with extra couplings (to oceans, sea ice etc.) are run in their ‘control’ modes (i.e. with constant atmospheric composition, solar output, no volcanoes etc.) – that fluctuation and other analyses show that they well reproduce both the weather and the macroweather types of wandering and canceling behaviours, so that macroweather is indeed long term weather. To obtain the climate they must at least include new climate forcings, but probably also new internal climate mechanisms; a recent fluctuation study shows that the multicentennial variability of GCM simulations over the period 1500-1900 are somewhat too weak [Lovejoy et al., 2012a].
But what about the current period with strongly increasing levels of greenhouse gases? Although we’ve only started looking at this, initial results comparing fluctuation analyses of surface temperature measurements and historical GCM runs (1850-present) show that there is a good level of agreement in their multidecadal and centennial scale variabilities [Lovejoy et al., 2012b]. However, the reason for the agreement appears to be that over this period, most of the long term variability of both the data and the models are due to the anthropogenic forcings that are sufficiently strong that they dominate the natural variability. It is worth recalling that fluctuation analysis only indicates the types and overall levels of variability at different time scales, it does not directly validate any specific model predictions. However, if further research confirms our conclusions, it would mean that anthropogenic induced warming is the most important factor in explaining the variability since 1850.
Heinlein, R. A. (1973), Time Enough for Love, 605 pp., G. P. Putnam’s Sons, New York.
Huybers, P., and W. Curry (2006), Links between annual, Milankovitch and continuum temperature variability, Nature, 441, 329-332 doi: 10.1038/nature04745.
Lovejoy, S. (2013), What is climate?, EOS, 94, (1), 1 January, p1-2.
Lovejoy, S., and D. Schertzer (1986), Scale invariance in climatological temperatures and the spectral plateau, Annales Geophysicae, 4B, 401-410.
Lovejoy, S., and D. Schertzer (2013), The climate is not what you expect, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., (in press).
Lovejoy, S., D. Schertzer, and D. Varon (2012a), Do GCM’s predict the climate…. or macroweather?, Earth Syst. Dynam. Discuss., 3, , 1259-1286 doi: 10.5194/esdd-3-1259-2012.
Lovejoy, S., D. Schertzer, and D. Varon (2012b), Response to R. Betts: Interactive comment on “Do GCM’s predict the climate… or macroweather?” Earth Syst. Dynam. Discuss., 3, C778–C783.
Pelletier, J., D. (1998), The power spectral density of atmospheric temperature from scales of 10**-2 to 10**6 yr, , EPSL, 158, 157-164.
JC comment: This post originated from a conversation with Shaun Lovejoy at the AGU meeting, where I invited him to do a guest post based on his recent two papers. Since this is a guest post, comments will be moderated STRICTLY for relevance and civility. جزییات آماری از تخلفات در بازارها
معاون نظارت و بازرسی اداره کل صنعت، معدن و تجارت (صمت) استان تهران از دو برابر شدن موارد بازرسی از انبارها در زمینه قاچاق و احتکار در مرداد امسال نسبت به ماه مشابه سال گذشته و همچنین کاهش موارد احتکار ماسک خبر داد و گفت که بیشترین شکایات مردمی در یک ماه اخیر نیز در حوزه نان، لبنیات، مرغ و تخم مرغ و میوه و سبزیجات بوده است. سعید محمدیپور معاون نظارت و بازرسی اداره کل صمت استان تهران در گفتوگو با ایسنا، اظهار کرد: در مرداد ماه بیش از ۶۰ هزار مورد بازرسی از واحدهای صنفی انجام شده که از این تعداد ۱۰ درصد منجر به کشف تخلف شده است. یعنی در ماه گذشته ۶۲۰۰ پرونده به ارزش ریالی ۱۸۹ میلیارد تومان تشکیل شده است. وی همچنین از انجام ۶۱۵۵ مورد بازرسی در زمینه قاچاق در ماه گذشته خبر داد و گفت: از این تعداد ۴۶ مورد منجر به کشف تخلف و تشکیل پرونده به ارزش ریالی یک میلیارد و ۴۰۰ میلیون تومان شده است. معاون نظارت و بازرسی اداره کل صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان تهران در ادامه با بیان اینکه در شرایط فعلی بازار کشور و وجود تحریمها در زمینه قاچاق و احتکار نظارت بیشتری میشود، تصریح کرد: بنابراین تعداد بازرسی در زمینه قاچاق و احتکار در مرداد ماه امسال نسبت به ماه مشابه سال گذشته صد در صد و نسبت به ماه گذشته شش درصد افزایش داشته است. بنابراین در ماه گذشته و ماه جاری بازرسیهای بیشتری به بازرسی از انبارها و در زمینه احتکار و قاچاق اختصاص داده شده است. محمدیپور با بیان اینکه سیاست سازمانهای صنعت، معدن و تجارت ناامن کردن وضعیت برای سودجویانی است که از ناپایداری بازار سوءاستفاده میکنند، گفت: طی گشتهای مشترک تعزیرات، دادستانی و پلیس امنیت اقتصادی، آگاهی و اماکن ۱۸۷۷ گشت انجام گرفته که ۶۸۷ مورد تخلف با ارزش ریالی ۵۵ میلیارد تومان به تعزیرات ارسال شده است. وی در ادامه تعداد شکایت مردمی به صورت حضوری و تلفنی را ۴۴۴۲ مورد عنوان کرد و گفت: از این تعداد ۲۴۶۴ مورد تلفنی با سامانه ۱۲۴ و ۱۹۷۸ مورد حضوری با ارایه مستندات دریافت شده و تعداد ۳۲۳۷ مورد غیر متخلف و ۱۲۰۵ فقره به عنوان متخلف شناخته شده است. بیشترین شکایات مردمی در یک ماه اخیر نیز در حوزه نان، لبنیات، مرغ و تخم مرغ و میوه و سبزیجات بوده است.همچنین به گفته معاون نظارت و
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فعلی یک مسئله مهم ما است که باید به گروههایی که در سالنها قصد اجرا داشتند پاسخگو باشیم، چون برخی ممکن است تصمیم به لغو اجرای نمایش خود بگیرند و در این شرایط مشخص نیست آیا سالندار باید پول گروه را برگرداند؟ و اگر برگرداند خسارت سالن چه میشود؟ به همین دلیل ما تاکید کردیم باید یک مدیریت بحران وجود داشته باشد و گفته شد که حتما حمایت مالی انجام میشود، ولی باید رایزنیها و مشورتهایی صورت گیرد تا مشخص کنند این ضرر مالی از چه محلی و به چه شکل جبران شود.
او افزود: جدا از این نکته، در حال حاضر مسئله مهمتر ما این است که اگر قرار باشد کارها از سر گرفته شود و مردم در سالنها سانس به سانس بیایند و بروند بدون ضدعفونی کردن و تجهیزات ایمنی برای رعایت بهداشت این کار امکانپذیر است؟ البته من احتمال کمی میدهم مردم بیایند، ولی به هر حال این شرایط کار را سخت میکند.
وی ادامه داد: من از آقای کرمی خواستم وسایل لازم را برای ضدعفونی کردن سالنها به نحوی در اختیار ما قرار دهند، چون مشکل است ما به تنهایی حجم زیادی را بتوانیم در بازار پیدا کنیم و حتی اگر هم در اختیار داشته باشیم ضدعفونی کردن کار ما نیست، چون نیروی متخصص و امکانات و تجهیزات میخواهد.
چگینی گفت: فرقی نمیکند این سالنها فردا صبح یا ۱۰ روز دیگر باز شوند و اگر تمهیدات لازم رعایت نشود به ماجرا دامن زدهایم. به همین دلیل وزارت بهداشت برای ضدعفونی کردن این سالنها باید کمک کند.
منبع: ایسنا mRNA Vaccines Against SARS-CoV-2 Differ in Antibody Response
Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna mRNA vaccines provoke different levels of antibody response within and between age groups.
The Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna mRNA COVID-19 vaccines differ in the levels of antibody response they provoke, according to results from a head-to-head comparison and the analysis by age of the vaccine recipients.
Jeffrey Wilson, MD, PhD., Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, and colleagues obtained quantitative assays for IgG to SARS-CoV-2 spike-receptor binding domain (RBD) and nucleocapsid after the 1st dose for some, and after the 2nd dose for all of the cohort of 167 vaccine recipients.
The investigators did not measure neutralizing antibodies (nAbs), which they acknowledge as a limitation in the study but note that others have established good correlation between the SARS-CoV-2 binding and neutralizing antibodies.
"One of the reasons we believe that studying binding antibodies (Abs) is important is that it is the only test that is readily available at low cost and can be implemented at scale," Wilson explained to Contagion. "This is not true for assays that measure nAbs or B or T cell memory."
Wilson commented on the purpose and limits of this study, characterizing it as "a small piece of a big puzzle."
"A comprehensive comparison of the two vaccines would require analysis of nAbs, B cell memory and T cells," Wilson said. "However there is already good data showing a strong correlation between binding Abs and nAbs and all of these immune metrics are indirect markers of the most important outcome, which is protection from infection and/or clinical disease."
The median age of the 167 vaccine recipients was 42 (interquartile range, 32-57 years), with 63 recipients (38%) aged 50 years or greater.There were no statistically significant differences between the vaccine groups in their numbers by age, sex or race.
The investigators found lower Abs levels in recipients of the mRNA vaccine from Pfizer-BioNTech than from Moderna; at both 14-28 days after the first dose, 5.9μg/ml (95% CI, 3.7-9.69μg/ml) vs 19.19μg/ml (15.8-23.19μg/ml), and 7-31 days after the 2nd dose, 45.9 μg/ml (37.0-57.0 μg/ml) vs 68.5 μg/ml (61.9-75.7).
Lower antibody levels after one or both injections were found with the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine than with the Moderna vaccine in those 50 years of age or older; and these were lower than in younger recipients of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. The levels achieved with the Moderna vaccine, however, were not statistically different between age groups. The investigators suggest that the apparent difference in immunogenicity observed in older adults might be attributed to the 30μg of mRNA contained in the Pfizer product vs 100 μg in the Moderna formulation.
"I think our study suggests that regulatory agencies should be taking a careful look at the data, looking specifically at outcomes in high-risk groups," Wilson said. "Although on aggregate both mRNA vaccines are performing well, it is possible that there are differences in certain populations that could warrant a recommendation. Of course, there is already precedent for this sort of thing in influenza, where the high dose FluZone is targeted to subjects 65 and over."
The investigators recommend additional studies to determine whether binding antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 can be used to predict clinical protection against COVID-19, and Wilson cautioned against expecting these to reveal a short-cut in vaccine development in the near-term.
"Until an immune correlate of protection is identified, I don't think there is a way around large population-based studies," Wilson said. Kriz Grubu: Finlandiya ve İsveç'in NATO'ya kabul süreci, Türkiye nedeniyle sürüncemede kalabilirYorumlar
NATO Zirvesi'nin İspanya'da bugün başladığı sırada Uluslararası Kriz Grubu'ndan Finlandiya ve İsveç'in pakta üyelik ihtimali konusunda "karamsar" bir rapor yayınlandı.
Raporda, Ankara'nın Stockholm ve Helsinki'ye yönelik "taleplerinden geri adım atma olasılığının düşük olduğu" vurgulanırken Türkiye'nin engellemesi nedeniyle sürecin "muhtemelen sürüncemede kalacağı" belirtildi.
Metinde, Türkiye'nin bu vesileyle terör örgütü olarak kabul edilen PKK'ya yönelik Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ve Avrupa Birliği'nin (AB) "müsamahakar tutumundan uzun süredir duyduğu rahatsızlığı dile getireceği" belirtiliyor.
Finlandiya Cumhurbaşkanı Sauli Niinistö, İsveç Başbakanı Magdalena Andersson ve Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Madrid'de NATO Genel Sekreteri Jens Stoltenberg ile bir araya gelecek. Ancak üst düzey yetkililer arasında haftalardır süren görüşmelere rağmen çok az ilerleme kaydedilmiş görünüyor.
İyimserlik havası
Madrid zirvesi öncesinde olumlu bir tablo çizmeye çalışan 73 yaşındaki Finlandiya Cumhurbaşkanı, Türkiye ile müzakerelerin bir hafta öncesine kıyasla "şimdiden daha iyi göründüğünü" ve Türkiye tarafının son dönemde hiçbir toplantıyı iptal etmediğini söyledi.
Ancak Niinistö, NATO liderler zirvesinde bir anlaşmaya varılabileceğini düşünüp düşünmediği konusunda bilgi vermedi ve bunun yerine Türkiye'nin Finlandiya'dan ziyade İsveç'ten daha spesifik taleplerde bulunduğunu söyledi.
Finlandiya Uluslararası İlişkiler Enstitüsü'nden araştırmacı Matti Pesu kaleme aldığı yazıda, birçok Türkiye uzmanının çok daha kötümser olduğunu belirtmesine rağmen, kendisinin bir çözüm bulunabileceği konusunda "bir miktar iyimser" olduğunu ifade etti.
Pesu, "Beklentilerin net bir şekilde düşürülmesi, Erdoğan'a kendisini, tüm beklentilerin aksine Finlandiya ve İsveç'teki durumu ve ittifakın ortak çıkarlarını karşılayacak ve anlayacak nazik ve çözüm odaklı bir oyuncu olarak sunma fırsatı veriyor" diye yazdı:
"Madrid'deki liderler toplantısı kilit önemde olacak. Göreceği ilgi çok büyük olacak. Erdoğan'ın esnekliği ona çok fazla iyi niyet ve görünürlük kazandırabilir. Madrid'deki liderler toplantısından bir sonuç çıkmaması NATO'nun prestijini sarsacaktır."
Alman Uluslararası ve Güvenlik İşleri Enstitüsü'nden Mina Alander de "Böyle üst düzey bir toplantı iyi ama bir ilerleme kaydedileceği konusunda şüphelerim var. Daha önce de söylediğim gibi, eğer 'evet' çıkarsa bu olumlu bir sürpriz olur" diyerek zirve öncesi görüşlerini dile getirdi.
Ankara'ya taviz verme konusunda Fin kamuoyu isteksiz
Türkiye'nin NATO üyeliği ablukasını kaldırmayı kabul etmeden önce Finlandiya ve İsveç ile çözmek istedikleri bir şikayet listesi bulunuyor.
Bu liste PKK'nın üye toplama, para kaynağı sağlama ve propaganda faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmesinin engellenmesini de içeriyor. Türkiye ayrıca Fin ve İsveç makamlarından 30'dan fazla kişinin iadesini istiyor - bunlardan bazıları PKK aktivisti, diğerleri ise Gülen grubuyla bağlantılı oldukları iddia edilen kişiler.
Ancak Finlandiya'da açıklanan son kamuoyu yoklaması, Türkiye'nin taleplerine boyun eğme konusunda pek istekli olmadığını gösteriyor.
Helsingin Sanomat gazetesi için yapılan ankette Finlandiyalıların yüzde 70'i Türkiye'yi "memnun etmek" için mevzuatta ya da ilkelerde herhangi bir değişikliğe gidilmesi gerektiğini düşünmüyor.
Sadece yüzde 14'ü Finlandiya'nın Türk taleplerini kabul etmesine sıcak bakıyor.
Türkiye'ye karşı en sert tutumu Yeşiller ve Sol İttifak partilerinin destekçileri takınırken, aşırı sağcı Fin Partisi destekçileri taviz vermeye en istekli olanlar olarak öne çıkıyor.
Aynı anket, Finlandiyalıların yüzde 79'unun NATO üyeliğini desteklediğini ortaya koyarken, bu oran rekor bir seviye olarak kabul ediliyor. Ankete katılan Finlerin sadece yüzde 10'u NATO'ya katılmaya karşı çı
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نیم؟ این امکانپذیر نیست که سهم 14/5 وزارت نفت از فروش و صادرات نفت را مثلا به 30 درصد افزایش دهیم. وزیر نفت خاطرنشان کرد: در سال 90، 21 میلیارد دلار در بخش نفت سرمایهگذاری شده و در سال 91 میزان سرمایهگذاری در بخش نفت 17 میلیارد دلار بوده است اما سال آینده با همین روال سرمایهگذاری از منابع خودمان صفر خواهد بود. اظهارات وزیر نفت در جریان بررسی یکی از بندهای لایحه بودجه در مورد مجوز انتشار اوراق مشارکت برای سرمایهگذاری در طرحهای نفت و گاز بود که یکی از نمایندگان پیشنهاد حذف این بند را مطرح کرده بود و این موضوع با مخالفت وزیر نفت مواجه شد.
کد خبر: 92314
تاریخ انتشار: 27 بهمن 1393 - 12:00 Brain Games: Do They Work?
Do brain training games improve cognitive or brain function? Brain training consists of puzzles or games that, with practice, are advertised to enhance your cognitive abilities, such as memory or attention. You can find many brain game companies online or via smartphone apps like Luminosity or Elevate. There are even entire ‘brain performance centers’ that promise similar results, such as treating ADHD or memory loss symptoms.
Why is the neuroscience community skeptical that brain games may not achieve the results they promise? One word: transfer.
When you practice shooting a basketball, you become better at shooting a basketball. Most people don’t assume that practicing basketball will help them ace an upcoming math test or name every U.S. president.
The same principle applies to brain training. When you play brain games, you become better at the brain games themselves. However, there is not much data to suggest that becoming better at brain games improves your daily functioning or reduces your risk of developing dementia. There is limited evidence that brain games transfer the rehearsed skills to situations outside of the brain game itself.
What about traditional “brain games” that require thinking such as Sudoku or crossword puzzles? These games seem like another obvious way to improve cognition, daily functioning, and reduce the risk of dementia while being less reliant on technology. Unfortunately, there is minimal scientific evidence that these games, in isolation, can improve cognitive or daily functioning.
There is evidence that a cognitively stimulating lifestyle (lifelong learning, staying socially active) can help delay symptoms of dementia, but the data largely support lifestyle factors and patterns rather than one single behavior. With that said, there is nothing harmful about doing a crossword puzzle, so keep playing these games if you enjoy them! Just don’t view them as a sufficient activity or replacement for medical treatment or a health plan.
Like brain games, online or app-based brain tests do not provide a full picture of your cognitive health and might give you the wrong impression. A neuropsychological evaluation provides detailed information about your current cognitive abilities in the context of your medical history and reported symptoms compared to others with a similar background. Neuropsychologists are uniquely trained to assess cognitive and behavioral functioning. They can help you and your loved ones understand the impact your symptoms may be having on your lives.
If you’re looking for another way to improve your memory or attention-span, one of the simplest and most effective ways is to stay active both physically and socially. Keep in mind that if an activity is good for your heart, it’s probably good for your brain too. Healthy brain-behavior involves managing your diet and reducing heart disease risk factors, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. Go for a walk, take up a new hobby, or volunteer! Your brain will thank you, AND you’ll feel good about it too.
The Latest Technology & Award-Winning Quality Care. Learn about the specialties and treatments we offer at the Ochsner Neuroscience Institute. Every teacher desires and struggles with getting their students excited about their subject. We want our students to be as passionate about it as we are. The percentage of pure passion for a subject is limited to a few in each class. So how can we get the rest of the students to enjoy and look forward to coming to our class? I suggest trying to use multiple intelligence learning styles, differentiated instruction as well as increasing student choice.
Multiple intelligence learning styles are a great way to start to increase interest in a subject and use differentiated instruction. The multiple intelligence theory was developed by Dr. Howard Gardner. There are seven original multiple intelligences and thus the same number of learning styles but there are considered to be more now. Some even think there are hundreds of them.
I like to stick to the original basic seven as to not be overwhelmed during the differentiated instruction planning process. In my experience they will work for most students in the class. In the rare occasion they don’t, teachers can include one of the new multiple intelligence learning styles to reach the student.
The seven original multiple intelligence learning styles are intrapersonal, interpersonal, linguistic, spatial, musical, logical-mathematical, and kinesthetic. You can use multiple intelligence learning styles in all aspects of the lesson to include different ways of presenting each piece of content in a mini-lesson or offering choices for activities during a work session dealing with different multiple intelligence learning styles, which brings us to the next suggestion to get students excited in a class, differentiated instruction.
Differentiated Instruction has been a hot topic for a while now, however many teachers still don’t quite know how to do it, don’t have time to do it, or they just think it’s a phase. It can be a great tool to use to interest and excite your students and, in my opinion, shouldn’t be overlooked as an option for every day lessons.
Differentiated instruction can be done through the use of the multiple intelligence learning styles as well as leveling, scaffolding or tiering.
Teachers can use multiple intelligence learning styles to differentiate instruction in not only the mini-lesson but also the work session activities and pretty much any other part of the lesson. Offer students up to four choices of activities for a work session, all using the same content, but using different multiple intelligence learning styles. The students will choose the one that they think will be the most interesting to do. I’ve noticed that if you allow them to choose the activities the day before, their interests peak. They feel like they have ownership in their education and look forward to coming to the class the next day. I have also noticed a decrease in complaining about work sessions because they can’t blame you as the teacher. After all, they chose it.
I’m sure you are wondering how I actually have time to create four options of activities for students to choose from. I created a system of activity templates that saves me a ton of time. I offer about 55 of them at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Kasha-Mastrodomenico. They even include rubrics. I can tweak them easily to fit almost anything I need my students to work on.
Another way to differentiate instruction to increase excitement is through the use of leveling. Leveling is also known as tiering and scaffolding. This can be done by using the same content once again but at different levels. This is not less and or more work depending on “how smart” your students are. It has to do with taking students from one level to the next through the use of small steps. Differentiating instruction through the use of leveling is easily done with expository writing. Teachers can take a student from a topic sentence and the listing of three facts to a topic sentence with one fact sentence and then listing two facts and so on. Students need to see that there is hope at the end of the tunnel and if they have a learning disability or are ELL, many times writing can be an overwhelming task for them. Using small differentiated instruction leveled steps helps them feel success and improves their attitude in the subject.
Whether a teacher uses leveling or multiple intelligence learning styles to differentiate instruction, they stand a chance of really interesting their students in their subject area or content. To read more about differentiated instruction, click here. Cerebral palsy cannot be cured, but a lot can be done to help people with the condition.
Children, in particular, can benefit from the services of a team of health professionals to help with:
- speech, seeing and hearing
- eating and drinking
- control of bladder and bowel
- emotional wellbeing.
Physiotherapists> and occupational therapists can help with everyday tasks like sitting, walking, dressing and using the toilet. They may suggest casts, splints or orthotics, and give you exercises to help strengthen muscles. As well as expert advice, they can help with equipment such as walking frames, wheelchairs and modified shoes.
Medicines such as botox or diazepam may be able to help relax stiff or overactive muscles, reducing pain and improving mobility. There are special braces to help with muscle imbalance, and surgery and mechanical aids to help overcome other impairments. You might also need medicines if you have epilepsy, pain, sleep or eating disorders due to the cerebral palsy.
There are also experts who can help with learning, communication and emotional issues that are often experienced by people with cerebral palsy.
Particular issues for adults
Adults with cerebral palsy who work may find that their working conditions need to change, with flexible hours, more rest time and changes to the physical environment. Mobility can be an issue especially in doing simple transfers say from bed to sitting. An assessment of the environment by an occupational therapist may help enable a person to get around any disabling issues.
Sexuality can also be an issue. Find out more about sex and disability.
Last reviewed: November 2016 Posted with permission from
by Shelley Bluejay Pierce
Saturday, 31 May 2008
These famous words from the 1776 Declaration of Independence sound good in theory but in actuality, at the time they were written, the evident truth was that only a select few humans were deemed “equal.”
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
Equality did not include black slaves, most certainly was not bestowed upon the “heathen, savage, Indians” and did not include women or other minorities. Perhaps more accurately, the “self-evident” matter of equality for all human beings was a decision made by a small minority of European immigrants to this new land.
The actual definition of the term, self-evident is, “Evident without need of proof or explanation.”
The legal definition of the term unalienable is, “The state of a thing or right which cannot be sold….The natural rights of life and liberty are unalienable.”
As the founders of this new government began to set in motion the legal bulwark for the United States of America, they created such guiding documents as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitutional Amendments. As these lofty goals for the new union were set upon paper, perhaps these men were seeing what the future held for this country rather than the actualities of the time they lived in. For if in fact, these new leaders truly lived in accordance with these new guidelines, they would not have behaved in the ways that they did or treated their fellow human beings in the manner that history recounts.
If it were truly “self-evident” that such things as the natural world and all that was dwelling within or upon it could not be bought or sold due to its being an “unalienable” right as the very source for all of mankind’s survival, then the stealing and mass “ownership” mentality would not have prevailed. The ravaging of these new lands, long inhabited by the Indigenous people, would not have occurred and the abuse of the natural resources would not have proliferated.
If “all men are created equal” then the mass genocide of millions of original occupants to this land would not have been allowed. The decimation of entire cultures and thefts of the lands they dwelled upon for centuries would have not occurred because the original authors of this text would have seen that the land itself was an unalienable right, not for sale or transfer, because it was the land itself that offered the human race its means for survival.
The pervasive attitude carried by this European culture was one of “taming the wilderness.” Those inhabitants who had lived in harmony with these lands were forced off of them or annihilated so that “modern and civilized” expansion could take place. Perhaps in truth, the European mindset was nothing more than a grand opportunity to perpetuate all the destructive behaviors that had surrounded these people prior to them leaving Europe in the first place. Looking at the ongoing rape and ruination of the lands and natural resources makes it clear that the pervasive mindset has changed little over the last 200 plus years.
Over many decades of internal warfare, foreign wars, upheavals and massacres, we arrive into a new era that brought perhaps the greatest period of change to our United States of America. During the 1960’s and 1970’s, protests and civil unrest boiled over into all segments of the population. The “peace and love” movement grew to monumental levels and such civil rights as those fought for by Dr. Martin Luther King and others gained enormous momentum.
During this period of time there was a demand for change and for the first time ever in this country, true equality and access to those “unalienable rights” was a goal for ALL people, not just a select few. The changing times brought with it, a demand for a cleaner, safer environment that in turn brought the creation of new governmental agencies such as the Federal Drug Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency. Both of these agencies were created to provide protection for all citizens in the United States and for the protection of the environment that sustains them.
The general population placed enormous public pressure upon the government and its leaders. Demanding peace, civil rights and increased environmental protection, the citizens of the USA brought to the forefront, a radical change in the way this country functioned. However, with this blossoming potential for radical change, there festered a dangerous mindset that would take decades to be acknowledged.
With alterations to the status quo came an increased sense of trust and peace of mind within the mindset of the average citizen. Each of us became dependent upon and truly believed that we would be protected by the leadership. We as a people trusted our military and first responders to care for our safety, both as a nation and as individuals, in our times of need. We trusted our new governmental agencies to ensure that we had access to all the unalienable rights such as clean water, safe food supplies, access to safe living conditions and medications to treat our illnesses.
That initial trust grew into a state of what may be more likened to “blind faith.” Failures discovered within this government have previously been responded to so that faults in the system could be addressed and corrected. Over the past decade, we have silently watched as all governing systems have seemingly taken on a life of their own and the enormous impact of its layered deception has brought this country to its knees.
The enormous and cumbersome size of the agencies set in place to “protect” us has become unapproachable even by the most studied citizen. The overwhelming amount of contradictory information available to each person leaves most individuals daunted by the task of being socially aware of the issues. The “information over-load” has hit every sector of this society to the point where the average citizen often chooses to ignore the information coming in from all directions and focuses simply on the personal realm they inhabit each day.
As we look at just one issue, the Iraq war, most of us are incapable of deciphering the facts from the propaganda. We cannot grasp the
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ه ما در حال حاضر بر روی آن برنامه ریزی می کنیم، ایجاد یک اجلاس ورزشی در دانشگاه فنی اسکی شهیر است. بنابراین از این طریق ؛ هدف ما گسترش ورزش به همه دانشکده ها در اینجا است. باشگاه ما برای هر کسی که میخواهد عضو شود باز است، فقط باید دانشجوی دانشگاه فنی اسکی شهیر باشد. این باشگاه برای من تغذیه ای برای ارتباطه اجتماعی است . حس رهبری من را برجسته و روابط انسانی من را تقویت کرد. اگر بخواهید یکی از اعضای این باشگاه بشوید این باعث خوشحالی ما استبیشتر
هدف ازتحصیل در ترکیه
There is no result about your search criteria. Please check your search options and try again. Al fine di comprendere meglio il lavoro che sta svolgendo la commissione, volevo chiedere se i verbali delle sedute sono pubblici ed in caso di risposta affermativa dove sono pubblicati i verbali delle sedute che si sono già svolte.
La Commissione risponde
La commissione ha deciso che, per evitare inutili straordinari da parte dei dipendenti, la funzione di verbalizzante fosse in capo al presidente della commissione che fissa anche il calendario dei lavori. I verbali sono tenuti in forma sintetica e per argomento e verranno periodicamente resi pubblici. Suriye’deki savaşa Balkanlardan giden yüzlerce genç de katılıyor. Lindita Arapi, döndükten sonra cihatçılığın kanlı gerçeğini anlatan Arnavut genciyle konuştu.
IŞİD saflarına katıldıktan sonra Almanya'ya dönen militan dinciler yargılanıyor. Aslında Arnavutluk'ta da durum farklı değil. Ancak şimdiye kadar tek bir cihatçı dahi Arnavutluk'a döndükten sonra mahkemeye çıkarılmadı. Oysa Arnavutluk yasaları yurt dışında savaşanların ağır hapis cezasına çarptırılmasını öngörüyor.
Arnavutluk Başbakanı Edi Rama'nın güvenlik danışmanı Sander Lleshi geri dönenlerin yargılanmamak için izlerini kaybettirdiklerini ve güvenlik makamlarının koordineli çalışması sayesinde artık Arnavutluk'tan kimsenin Ortadoğu'da savaşmaya gitmediğini söylüyor.
Ülkesine döndükten sonra saklanan eski cihatçılardan biri de Ebu Zaid. Son yıllarda yüzlerce Arnavut ve Kosovalı genç IŞİD'e katılmak üzere Suriye'ye gitmiş. Ebu Arnavut adı olmamasına rağmen 28 yaşındaki genç böyle adlandırılmak istiyor. Ebu Zaid Tiran'daki bir lokantada Deutsche Welle'ye IŞİD serüvenini anlattı.
80 Euro'ya Suriye
Haşarı bir gençmiş. Silah taşır, kavgadan kaçmazmış. İslam dini onu ‘terbiye' etmiş. “İslam beni kurtardı”, diyor Ebu Zaid. Arnavutluk'taki pek çok Müslüman aile gibi Ebu Zaid'in akrabaları da dindar değilmiş. O selefiliği ve Arapçayı öğrenmiş, genç yaşta da evlenmiş. Suriye'deki savaşı internetten izlemiş. “Savaşla ilgili filmler, çekilen acılar, bir mümin olarak beni derinden etkiledi. Din kardeşlerime yardım etmek istedim. Suriye'ye gitmeye karar verdim. Korkmuyor, iyi bir davaya hizmet ettiğim için göğsüm kabarıyordu. Beşar Esad'ın devrilmesine yardımcı olacaktım”, diyor.
Ebu Zaid 2014 yılında iki Arnavut ile birlikte Suriye'ye gitmiş. Ailesine Suudi Arabistan'a din tahsili görmeye gittiğini söylemiş. Tiran'dan yola çıkmışlar ve İstanbul üzerinden Suriye'ye kadar 80 Euro yol parası ödemişler. Hiç kontrol edilmediklerini, sınırı geçtikten sonra alınıp Halep'e getirildiklerini ve önce Nusra cephesine katıldıklarını anlatıyor. “Her şey iyi organize edilmişti. Bize kıyafet, yiyecek ve silah verdiler. Orada Fransa, Almanya ve Danimarka'dan gençlerle tanıştım. Arapça bildiğim için herkesle iyi anlaşıyordum. Bosna'dan gelen benden yaşlı biriyle tanıştım. Zamanımın çoğunu onunla geçiriyordum”, diyor.
‘IŞİD daha iyi organize olmuştu'
Halep'te sadece din sohbetleri yapmamışlar. Ebu Zaid ‘silahla genç yaşta tanışmasının işine yaradığını' söylüyor. Bir ay sonra Halep çevresindeki çarpışmalara katılmış. ‘Hiç öldürdün mü?', sorusuna şöyle cevap veriyor: “Karşımızda düşmanın, Beşar Esad'ın askerlerinin olduğundan kuşkumuz yoktu. Yaptıklarından dolayı onlara acıyamazdık. Her günümüz ölüm ve acıyla geçiyordu.”
Nusra cephesi ve IŞİD tugayları bünyesindeki iktidar mücadelesi Ebu Zaid'in gözünden kaçmamış. IŞİD'in propagandası daha etkileyici olduğundan Suriye'deki son günlerini bu örgütle geçirmiş. “IŞİD daha iyi organize olmuştu ve daha güçlüydü. Daha çok silahları vardı. Nereden bulduklarını bilmiyorum ama bol paraları da vardı”, diyor.
Ama daha güçlü olduklarına inandığı IŞİD gençliğinin gerçek durumu sandığı gibi değildi. Halep'teki bir çatışmanın ardından ölüleri defnetmek için dışarı çıkmışlar. Ölüler arasında Esad'ın askerleri de varmış. Aralarından bir Mısırlı bir rejim askerinin cesedine gidip kulaklarını kesmiş. Ceset parçalamanın İslam'da günah olduğunu bildiğinden, durumu hayretle izlemiş ve gözü açılmaya başlamış.
IŞİD'li cihatçılardan hayal kırıklığına uğradığını belirtiyor ve devam ediyor: “Din eğitimleri yoktu. Kuran'ı tanımıyorlardı. Radikalleşmelerinin nedeni de buydu. Sigara içtiğini gördüklerini azarlıyor, müzik dinleyenin bilgisayarını parçalıyorlardı. Emirlere körü körüne itaat etmek zorundaydık.”
‘Aldatılmış mümin'
Suriye'de geri dönmek isteyen pek çok Avrupalı genç tanımış. Ona dönmenin İslam'a uygun olup olmadığını sormuşlar. ‘Evet' demiş. Ama başkaları, ‘artık dönemezsin. Orası İslam'ın yurdu değil', diyorlarmış.
2015'te, birlikte gittikleri iki Arnavut öldürüldükten sonra Ebu Zaid, yaşadıklarının da verdiği hayal kırıklığıyla artık orada kalmak istememiş. Görüntülü telefon görüşmesi yaptığı çocuklarının yüzleri ve annesinin gözyaşları onu çok etkilemiş. Dönmeye karar vermiş. Aldatılmış bir mümin olduğunu söylüyor. “Savaş, savaştır. Savaşın iyisi olmaz”, diyor. Komutanından, Türkiye'deki ailesi getirmek üzere izin istemiş.
Ebu Zaid Arnavutluk'a döndükten sonra resmi makamlardan uzak durmuş. Tiran'da göze batmadan işçilik yapıyor. Samimi arkadaşları döndüğü için onu kutluyorlar. Artık insanlara daha fazla acıdığını ve düşünceli bir insan olduğunu söylüyor.
Kendilerini aldatılmış olarak gösterseler ve nadim olsalar da Suriye'den dönenler resmi makamların gözünde ‘tehlikeli' sayılıyor. Başbakanlık güvenlik danışmanı Sander Lleshi önce hesap vermeleri gerektiğini, topluma nasıl yeniden kazandırılacaklarının ise daha sonra düşünülebileceğini söylüyor. Arnavutluk adaletinin Suriye'den dönen eski cihatçılara ulaşacağı ise hayli şüpheli görünüyor.
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe
Lindita Arapi 无线技术方便了我们生活也给我们带来威胁!
更新时间：2017-07-11
现在的无线技术发展得非常迅速,基本有无线的地方都可以进入互联网.虽然无线技术方便了我们的生活不过也对我们被入侵变得更容易了.
现在的汽车都安装了防盗追踪系统,而且这个系统可以远程点火,虽然方便了司机,不过也可能会被别人利用.曾经就出现过,一位黑客利用防盗追踪控制系统远程控制了汽车.并且把视频公布出来.引发了一阵骚动.
现在无线技术越来越发达,儿时的时候恶搞别人就用万能遥控控制别人的电视.装做若无其事..所以现在无线技术发达.但是我们也要做好安全工作!1
【windows】图文推荐 [Özet] Dedektif Cheon Seo-jin Anılarının Derlemesi #Penthouse #SBScatch
İçindekiler
- Giriş
- Geçmiş Olaylar
- Şüpheli Kişilerin Tanıtımı
- Suçlamalar ve İddialar
- Bir Katilin Peşinde
- Karanlık Geçmişler
- İç İçe Geçen Hikayeler
- Gerçeklerin Ortaya Çıkması
- Son Karşılaşma
- Sonuç ve Değerlendirme
Giriş
Bu makalede, gizemli bir olayın içine çekilen karakterleri konu alıyoruz. Bir suçun ardındaki gerçekleri keşfetmek ve suçluyu bulmak için karmaşık ipuçlarını takip ediyoruz. Bu eşsiz hikaye okuyucuları heyecanlandıracak ve meraklandıracak.
Geçmiş Olaylar
Hera Palace adlı lüks bir konut kompleksinde, bir genç kız olan Min Seol-ah'ın ölümü gizemli bir şekilde gerçekleşmiştir. Başlangıçta intihar olarak görünen bu olay, daha sonra cinayet olarak değerlendirilmeye başlamıştır. Olayla ilgili hızlı ilerleyen soruşturma, kompleksteki birçok kişinin şüpheli olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Şüpheli Kişilerin Tanıtımı
Olayın içinde yer alan ana karakterler şunlardır:
- President Ju - Hera Palace'nin zengin ve etkili bir iş adamı olan Ju Dan-tae. Karizmatik ve gizemli bir kişiliğe sahiptir. Başka bir karakterle olan ilişkisi büyük bir skandal yaratm
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ود.
امینی با تاکید بر اینکه از ظرفیت های بازار سرمایه در قالب پروژه های بزرگتر استفاده خواهیم کرد، درباره پروژه صندوق سرمایه گذاری زمین و ساختمان شهر ری گفت: این پروژه در ۲۳۴واحد و با اعتبار اولیه ۴۲میلیارد تومان اجرا شد؛ همچنین پروژه نرگس رشدیه تبریز در ۹۶واحد در تبریز به سرعت در حال اجراست که به زودی افتتاح می شود. حجم سرمایه گذاری در این پروژه ۳۵میلیارد تومان است.
وی ادامه داد: برنامه ریزی کرده ایم اگر بتوانیم حداقل سالیانه هزار واحد را از طریق مکانیزم صندوق های زمین و ساختمان تامین مالی کنیم.
امینی افزود: با توجه به تمرکز دولت بر نوسازی بافت فرسوده، برنامه ریزی کرده ایم تا بخشی از پروژه های قابل اجرا در بافت فرسوده را از طریق همین مکانیزم اجرا کنیم که در این راستا احداث ۵۰۰واحد از پروژه ۱۵۰۰واحدی سپیدار تبریز با استفاده از ظرفیت صندوق زمین و ساختمان هدفگذاری و اجرایی شده است. بروکراسی اداری در تاسیس و اخذ مجوز فعالیت صندوق های زمین و ساختمان هزینه های زیادی را به سازندگان تحمیل می کند که این بروکراسی را باید با تعامل با سازمان بورس رفع کنیم تا زمان اخذ مجوز و راه اندازی صندوق ها به حداقل برسد. سخنگوی ارتش آمريکا در افغانستان ميگويد نيروهای آمريکائی و متحدين پيش بينی ميکنند با نزديک شدن به پايان فصل زمستان در آن کشور با حملات بيشتری از سوی ستيزه جويان مواجه شوند.
سرگرد استيو وولمن به خبرنگاران گفت حملات ستيزه جويان معمولا در آخر فصل زمستان بيشتر ميشود. وی گفت نيروهای آمريکائی و متحدين برای مقابله به چنين حملاتی آماده شده اند.
روز جمعه مقامات افغان از کشته شدن نه سرباز افغان خبر دادند.
ده شورشی طالبان نيز در دو حمله جداگانه در استانهای نا آرام جنوبی کشته شدند. The jewels in the Crown of the Continent are vanishing. The glistening ice fields for which Glacier National Park is named are retreating higher into their alpine valleys. Of the approximately 150 glaciers present in 1850, only 25 remain big enough to be considered functional glaciers today. A computer-based climate model predicts that some of the largest will vanish by 2030.
The predicted loss of glaciers in Glacier is both ironic and iconic, for no other reason than that they are the namesake of one of our oldest, grandest, most famous and wildest national parks.
If climate change can destroy Glacier’s glaciers, can the transformation of other parks be far behind?
Well, no. In fact, it’s already happening.
The United States has more than 400 parks, preserves, monuments, historic sites and other designated units in its national park system, scattered from Gates of Arctic in Alaska to Virgin Islands National Park in the Caribbean. The distance from Acadia National Park in Maine to the National Park of American Samoa stretches nearly a quarter of the way around the globe. Last year, U.S. national parks received more than 307 million visitors.
The vast majority of these parks have experienced temperatures in the last 30 years at the extreme warm end of their natural variation. Rising temperatures and changing patterns of precipitation and storm activity are driving iconic plants and animals out of areas where they have lived for centuries or longer.
National Park Service director Jonathan Jarvis in 2010 called climate change “fundamentally the greatest threat to the integrity of our national parks that we have ever experienced.”
A quarter of the parks lie on a coast. Most of these have been subject to rising sea levels, storm surges and frequency of intense storms. Waves are washing away barrier islands, destroying park roads, threatening archaeological and historical sites. Warming seas are beginning to bleach coral reefs.
All these trends are predicted to continue as the climate warms. National Park Service director Jonathan Jarvis in 2010 called climate change “fundamentally the greatest threat to the integrity of our national parks that we have ever experienced.”
Gregor Schuurman, an ecologist for the NPS’s Climate Change Response Program, is leading park superintendents in “scenario planning.” Rather than trying to predict the climate future of a particular park — warmer temperatures are a near certainty, but changes in precipitation are much harder to predict — Schuurman encourages parks staff to anticipate several plausible “scenarios” to better grasp what kinds of problems they might be facing. “Scenarios are a good way to help people let go of the idea that the future will be like the past,” he says.
Then he asks park superintendents, “What [park] resources do you care most about?”
In many cases, Schuurman says, park management will involve triage, and in many cases, simply “letting go.”
While resisting change may be possible in some instances, Schuurman says, because of lack of funds or the sheer impossibility of the task, parks may choose instead to accommodate change or give in and manage change they know is inevitable.
In many cases, Schuurman says, park management will involve triage, and in many cases, simply “letting go.” Even then, he says, “the parks won’t cease to exist.” In a Glacier without glaciers, people will still watch the grizzlies. Parks altered by climate change will still protect wide swaths of wild land, harbor a variety of wildlife species and protect valuable cultural sites. But the loss of familiar or namesake resources, such as Glacier’s glaciers, he says, “will provide a teachable moment.”
More Than Glaciers
The loss of glaciers is doing more than stripping the identity of Glacier National Park. It also means the loss of a reliable snowpack and meltwater upon which both humans and animals depend.
The consequences can be as straightforward as providing water for visitors. Last summer “we literally ran out of water in some of our back country and came very close to running out of water at some of our front-country areas,” says park superintendent Jeff Mow. “For the first time last year, people really started thinking, yeah, water might be a limiting resource in Glacier National Park. Quite honestly, that’s not been something that’s crossed people’s minds before.”
The needs of humans aren’t the only concern as Glacier warms. Wolverines den in deep snow to give birth. “They’re a great sentinel species of cold climates,” says Mow. With less cold and snow, he says, they have an uncertain future in the park. Mountain goats, another iconic Glacier species, bed down on lingering snowpack to cool off in summer. “The areas where you’re accustomed to seeing goats wandering around, snow is not there,” says Mow. Pikas — the diminutive, rotund relatives of rabbits that live in rocks at high altitude — appear to be retreating to higher altitudes as climate warms. But the animals can retreat only so far on the mountaintops. Pikas have already vanished from some southern parks, including Zion and Bryce Canyon in Utah.
Losing a reliable source of icy meltwater would threaten the western glacier stonefly, known solely in a small area of Glacier National Park, where “it’s uniquely adapted to stream waters that are fed by melting glaciers,” says Mow. Losing a steady supply of cold runoff also affects the bull trout, a native sportfish that is fighting a two-front war in Glacier, as in much of the West. On the one hand, loss of snowpack is raising stream temperatures where this heat-intolerant fish lives. At the same time, invasive lake trout — probably stocked by anglers — eat and outcompete bull trout at lower elevations.
In many instances, park managers are in wait-and-see mode. It’s not entirely clear what they can do to protect wolverines and pikas. But to protect other species, such as the bull trout in Glacier, wildlife biologists have taken a step that’s radical by the standards of the NPS, which is usually loath to move species: Fishery managers have caught native bull trout and transported them upstream of barrier waterfalls to upper reaches of mountain streams that are both cooler and — so far, anyway — free of marauding lake trout. “We’re trying to ensure the genetic lineage of those bull trout that survive in that watershed, so we are moving them up the watershed where historically they never existed,” Mow says.
Glacier is working with more than 30 land-management partners in the U.S. and Canada to plot a strategy for species that might lose out to a warmer climate.
The whitebark pine is another high-elevation species predicted to disappear from much of its current range within a few decades. Some scientists are already preparing to plant whitebark pine in areas more to the trees’ liking in years ahead, a strategy called assisted migration. “In some cases the strategy may be completely hands off, letting nature figure out if it’s resilient enough and see how it evolves. On the other end of the scale, the strategy might be assisted migration. Will we be moving plant species hundreds of miles north of their current range as a way of ensuring their survivability?”
Yet such a strategy will require a far greater land base than the national parks alone: Mow says Glacier is working with more than 30 land-management partners in the U.S. and Canada to plot a strategy for species that might lose out to a warmer climate. “To think that as superintendent of Glacier National Park that I am going to somehow navigate climate change just by managing the million acres I have here, boy, that’s very shortsighted,” he says.
Coastal national parks are taking the brunt of a warming climate like few others. The combination of sea level rise and an apparent increase in severe weather is taking a toll on both natural features and human artifacts.
The response: Reinforce or retreat. Sometimes both.
Fort Massachusetts, part of Gulf Islands National Seashore, is a historic fortress on an eroding barrier island 12 miles off the Mississippi coast. As seas rose around it (but long before climate change was recognized as the cause), park officials opted to spend considerable money and effort to construct a rock jetty around the 19th century structure to hold off the waves, salt and erosion.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore had a different plan. Decades of erosion were threatening the lighthouse. Efforts to reinforce the coast and “nourish” the beach with additional sand failed to halt the march of the sea. So the park service decided in the late 1980s to move the 193-foot lighthouse a half-mile inland. Despite public opposition, proponents of moving the structure prevailed in 1999 — at a cost of nearly US$12 million.
In Acadia National Park on Maine’s craggy coast, increasingly frequent storms have flooded and washed out roads listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Engineers have redesigned them to withstand storms while trying to keep them compliant with historic standards.
Assateague Island National Seashore is responsible for taking care of a popular beach in Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge in Virginia but park managers have concluded that “maintaining the recreational beach in its present location is unsustainable in the face of continued storms, shoreline erosion, and sea level rise,” according to a 2015 report on NPS coastal adaption strategies. Park engineers have designed portable bathhouses and vault toilets that can be hauled to safer ground when destructive storms loom. But narrowing of the beach is making it impossible to maintain a parking lot. Since local visitors are rebelling against a buses-only proposal, park workers are considering moving the beach and its portable structures to a new location.
But some things are too big to move. On Dry Tortugas National Park, about 68 miles west of Key West, waves and salt are eating away at the unreinforced masonry walls of 19th-century Fort Jefferson. “The strategy in Dry Tortugas, with the largest brick masonry structure in the northern hemisphere — that strategy is very different than at Cape Hatteras, where you do have the ability to relocate and move a lighthouse,” says Rebecca Beavers, NPS acting coastal adaptation coordinator. The park service has been stabilizing Fort Jefferson’s walls since the 1960s. But climate change scenarios are forcing the park to consider other remedies and even a future of operating a park just a few feet above the water’s surface. “That’s why adaptation we view as a process,” says Beavers. “It can have many strategies involved.”
The effects of rising seas are no less profound for Arctic parks. There
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رد که در آن بیش از ده هزار سرباز شرکت داشتند به گونه ای که این مانورها بزرگترین مانورها در نوع خود در طول ۲۰ سال اخیر به شمار می آید.
آشکار شدن وحشت اسرائیل از روند تحولات سوریه
آنچه به این گزارش اعتبار زیادی می بخشد و مهر تاییدی بر نگرانی و وحشت اسرائیلی ها است، اظهارات ایالیت شکید وزیر دادگستری اسرائیل در کنفرانس بین المللی مبارزه با تروریسم است مبنی بر اینکه « اگر اسد بخواهد در قدرت بماند باید ایران را بیرون از مرزهای خود نگاه دارد و اسرائیل کشورهای بزرگ جهان را تحت فشار قرار خواهد داد تا مانع از این شوند که ایران در سوریه و لبنان زیرساخت های نظامی (تولید موشک) داشته باشد و چنانچه به خواست اسرائیل پاسخ داده نشود، می داند چه باید بکند».
از سوی دیگر بنیامین نتانیاهو نخست وزیر رژیم صهیونیستی با همین ترس و وحشت عازم مسکو شد و از ولادیمیر پوتین خواست به حضور ایران در سوریه پاین دهد و آماده است همین نگرانی را تا چند روز دیگر در حاشیه نشست مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل با دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا نیز در میان بگذارد.
نکته قابل توجه اینکه پوتین به صحبت های نتانیاهو گوش داد اما در پاسخ به او اعلام کرد روسیه بر اساس منافع خود و نه منافع اسرائیل عمل می کند و ایران متحد قوی روسیه است و اینجا بود که نتانیاهو برای بمباران حمص به نیروی هوایی چراغ سبز داد تا با این کار روسیه را تحریک کرده و پوتین را در تنگنا قرار دهد.
ناکامی اسرائیل در متشنج کردن روابط روسیه، ایران و سوریه
اما خونسردی روسیه در قبال این اقدام تحریک آمیز اسرائیل بسیار سنگین بود و تلاش برای رویارویی جدید و سوق دادن روسیه و سوریه و ایران به سمت جنگ را ناکام گذاشت.
با این توضیحات هر چند معلوم نیست آیا نتانیاهو پس از ملاقات با پوتین در دیدار با ترامپ خوش شانس تر خواهد بود یا خیر اما در پرتو بحران با روسیه و اختلافات متحدان عرب در منطقه خلیج فارس و نیز افزایش چالش طلبی هسته ای کره شمالی در اینکه بخت با نتانیاهو یار باشد، تردید است به ویژه اینکه ارزش راهبردی اسرائیل در نقشه های آمریکا کاسته شده است و همچنان رو به رکود هرچه بیشتر است.
نکته قابل توجه اینکه اسرائیل از اکتبر ۱۹۷۳ تا کنون تمام جنگ ها را در منطقه را باخته است و ارتش این رژیم حتی در یک نبرد در لبنان و غزه پیروز نشد و در این میان هرجنگ جدیدی با سوریه و ایران و یا حزب الله نیز برای اسرائیل شکست هرچه بیشتر به بار خواهد آورد. نیروهای نخبه شبوه در واکنشی نسبت به حمله های القاعده به ایست های بازرسی نظامی و امنیتی استان، روز پنج شنبه (3 اوت) عملیات نظامی جدیدی را آغاز کرد تا مواضع القاعده را بازپس بگیرند.
سرتیپ خالد العظمی، فرمانده نیروهای نخبه شبوه در گفتگو با المشارق گفت این عملیات بخشی از تلاش ها برای مبارزه با تروریسم است که با پشتیبانی نیروهای ائتلاف عرب اجرا می شود.
روز چهارشنبه عناصر القاعده به ایست بازرسی کمربندی امنیتی در رضوم حمله کردند و در طی این سانحه هفت سرباز کشته و 5 تن دیگر کشته شدند.
العظمی گفت: «حمله های تروریستی مکرر سبب شده است که نیروهای نخبه برای بازپس گیری مناطقی که تصور می شود پایگاه های اصلی این گروه باشند عملیات نظامی اجرا کنند.»
او افزود عزان، الحوطه، حبان، الروضه و النقبه از جمله این مناطق است. وی افزود هدف این است که یک کمربند امنیتی دیگر تشکیل شود و القاعده تحت محاصره قرار گیرد.
وی گفت به هدف اعمال کنترل بر این مناطق و مقابله با عناصر القاعده که سعی می کنند فرار کنند، مقادیری تجهیزات و نیروهای نظامی به این مناطق اعزام شده است.
او افزود: «این نیروها مسئولیت تامین امنیت و محافظت از میادین نفتی و لوله های نفت و گاز را به عهده دارند که مردان مسلح القاعده به تازگی به کرات منفجر کرده اند».
عزم راسخ نیروهای مسلح برای مبارزه
نیروهای نخبه شبوه در اردوگاه های ویژه نیروهای نخبه حضرموت و تحت نظارت نیروهای ائتلاف عرب آموزش می بینند.
اعزام مجدد این نیروها به بعضی از مناطق شبوه بخشی از تلاش های نیروهای ائتلاف به هدف مبارزه با تروریسم و به ویژه با القاعده انجام شده است.
کمیته امنیتی شبوه از اعزام نیروهای نظامی جدید به مناطق ساحلی استان استقبال کرد.
این کمیته با انتشار بیانیه ای اعلام کرد اعزام نیروها به این مناطق «شرایط بخش های آزادشده را عادی تر خواهد کرد و ثبات و امنیت در این مناطق برقرار می شود».
سرتیپ عوض الدحول، رئیس پلیس شبوه گقت که پلیس مهاجمان حمله به ایست بازرسی رضوم را تحت تعقیب قرار می دهد تا عدالت در مورد آن ها اجرا شود.
او با بیانیه ای اعلام کرد: «چنین حمله های خیانت آمیزی نیروهای پلیس را از اجرای ماموریتشان برای برقراری امنیت در مناطق ساحلی و محافظت از تاسیسات اقتصادی دلسرد نخواهد کرد. این بیانیه در رسانه های محلی منتشر شد.»
او در این بیانیه افزود نیروهای مسلح «مصمم هستند بقیه سرچشمه های تروریست ها از استان شبوه را ریشه کن کنند و به هر
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ordinata a livello globale”. Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)
Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)
Portuguese princess, Holy Roman empress and queen of Germany as wife of Frederick III, and mother of Emperor Maximilian I. Name variations: Eleanora; Eleonore; Leonor. Born on September 18, 1434, in Torres Novan Vedras; died on September 3, 1467, in Wiener-Neustadt from complications of childbirth; daughter of Edward also known as Duarte I, king of Portugal (r. 1433–1438), and Leonora of Aragon (1405–1445); married Frederick III, king of Germany and Holy Roman emperor (r. 1440–1493), on March 15, 1452; children: Christopher (b. 1455); Maxmilian I (1459–1519), Holy Roman Emperor (who married Mary of Burgundy [1457–1482] and Bianca Maria Sforza [1472–1510]); Johann or John (1466–1467); Helen (1460–1461); Cunegunde (1465–1520, who married Albert II of Bavaria).
Birth of Frederick III (1415); death of her uncle, Henry the Navigator (1460); accession of Frederick III as king of Germany (1440); Frederick III's coronation as Holy Roman emperor (1452); death of Frederick III (1493).
Princess Eleanor of Portugal was born on September 18, 1434, in Torres Vedras, the daughter of King Duarte I of Portugal and Queen Leonora of Aragon . When Eleanor was 15, negotiations for her betrothal to the French crown prince failed. In 1451, her father consequently arranged her betrothal to Frederick III, king of Germany, and agreed to provide a dowry of 60,000 gold florins. Married by proxy on August 9, 1451, in Lisbon, Eleanor departed the following October by sea for Italy, where she was to meet her husband. During the voyage, pirates attacked her ten-ship fleet, but Eleanor reached Italy safely on February 2, 1452. Frederick III and his court met her in Siena, and the party then proceeded to Rome. Pope Nicholas V officiated at their wedding on March 15, 1452, and the imperial coronation four days later.
On her arrival in Germany, Eleanor probably found the country coarse and insular, compared with Portugal which was embarking on its great age. Her husband was neither handsome nor devoted. Still, from the palace-castle at Wiener-Neustadt near the Hungarian border, she faced with Frederick the nearly continuous challenge of rebellious German nobles and Turkish expansion into the Balkans. Their first child, Christopher, was born in 1455, but their joy at having a son was brief, as he died the following year. In 1459, Eleanor gave birth to Maximilian I, who succeeded his father and established in reality many of the grandiose claims Frederick made for the Habsburg dynasty. Two daughters, Helena (1460–1461) and Cunegunde (1465–1520), plus another son, John (1466–1467), followed. Eleanor died on September 3, 1467, from complications of childbirth. She is buried in the Cistercian monastery of Neustadt, and in 1469 Frederick hired Niklas Gerhaert van Leyden to carve both his and Eleanor's likenesses for the tomb.
Cordeiro, Luciano. Portuguezes fôra de Portugal. Uma sobrinha do infante, imperatriz da Allemanha e rainha da Hungria. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, 1894.
Fichtenau, Heinrich. Der junge Maximilian, 1459–82. Vienna: Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, 1959.
Heinig, Paul Joachim, ed. Kaiser Friedrich III. (1440–1493) in seiner Zeit: Studien anlasslich des 500. Todestags am 19. August 1493/1993. Köln: Böhlau, 1993.
Lanckmann, Nicolaus. Historia desponsationis, benedictionis et coronationis Imp. Friderici III et coniugis ipsius Eleonorae a. 1451. Trans. by Aires A. Nascimento. Lisbon: Edições Cosmos, 1992.
Kendall W. Brown , Professor of History, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah
"Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)." Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. . Encyclopedia.com. (December 11, 2018). https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/eleanor-portugal-1434-1467
"Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)." Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. . Retrieved December 11, 2018 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/eleanor-portugal-1434-1467 Üzerinde yayınlanan:
Sağlık sekreteri Perşembe günü yaptığı açıklamada, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri maymun çiçek hastalığını bir halk sağlığı acil durumu ilan etti, bu hareketin hastalıkla mücadele için ek fon ve araçları serbest bırakması bekleniyor.
ABD’nin sayımı Çarşamba günü 6.600’ü aştı, erkeklerle seks yapan erkekler arasındaki vakaların neredeyse tamamı.
Sağlık ve İnsan Hizmetleri Sekreteri Xavier Becerra bir brifingde, “Bu virüsü ele alırken yanıtımızı bir sonraki seviyeye taşımaya hazırız ve her Amerikalıyı maymun çiçek hastalığını ciddiye almaya çağırıyoruz.” Dedi.
ABD Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme Merkezleri Direktörü Rochelle Walensky, Bacerra ile birlikte yaptığı konuşmada, deklarasyonun yanıt için gerekli olan maymun çiçeği enfeksiyonlarına ilişkin verilerin kullanılabilirliğini artıracağını söyledi.
ABD hükümeti, salgını ele alması nedeniyle baskı altına girdi.
Hastalık, şu anda dünyada en fazla vakaya sahip olan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne taşınmadan önce Avrupa’da yayılmaya başladı. Aşılar ve tedaviler yetersiz kalmıştır ve hastalık genellikle tarihsel olarak yetersiz finanse edilen cinsel sağlık kliniklerinin yönetmesine bırakılmıştır.
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, maymun çiçeği hastalığını en yüksek uyarı seviyesi olan “uluslararası endişe verici bir halk sağlığı acil durumu” ilan etti. Geçen ay DSÖ deklarasyonu, koordineli bir uluslararası yanıtı tetiklemeyi ve aşılar ve tedaviler üzerinde işbirliği yapmak için finansman sağlamayı amaçladı.
Hükümetler, ilk olarak çiçek hastalığı için onaylanan ancak aynı zamanda maymun hastalığı için de çalışan aşıları ve tedavileri uygulamaya koyuyor.
Yetkililer, ABD hükümetinin 600.000 doz Bavyera Nordic’in Jynneos aşısını dağıttığını ve 14.000 Siga Technologies’in TPOXX tedavisini dağıttığını, ancak kaç tanesinin uygulandığını açıklamadıklarını söyledi.
Walensky, hükümetin 1,6 milyondan fazla yüksek riskli kişiyi aşılamayı hedeflediğini söyledi.
ABD Gıda ve İlaç İdaresi Komiseri Robert Califf, ajansın, doktorların farklı bir deri altı aşılama yöntemi kullanarak mevcut 1 doz yerine her flakondan 5 doz aşı çekmesine izin vererek daha fazla Jynneos aşı dozunu serbest bırakmayı düşündüğünü söyledi.
ABD Başkanı Joe Biden bu ay, Kaliforniya, Illinois ve New York tarafından yapılan acil durum ilanlarının ardından yönetiminin maymun hastalığına verdiği yanıtı koordine etmesi için iki federal yetkiliyi atadı.
WHO, ilk olarak 1958’de maymunlarda tanımlanan hastalığın ateş, ağrı ve irin dolu cilt lezyonları gibi hafif semptomları olduğunu ve insanların bundan iki ila dört hafta içinde iyileşme eğiliminde olduğunu söylüyor. Yakın fiziksel temas yoluyla yayılır ve nadiren ölümcüldür.
Biden’in baş tıbbi danışmanı Anthony Fauci Perşembe günü Reuters’e, salgını dizginleme çabalarının bir parçası olarak eşcinsel topluluğundan liderleri dahil etmenin kritik olduğunu söyledi, ancak yaşam tarzını damgalamaya karşı uyardı.
Fauci, “Topluluğun katılımının her zaman başarılı olduğu kanıtlanmıştır.” Dedi.
(REUTERS)
Kaynak : https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220804-us-declares-monkeypox-outbreak-a-public-health-emergency |Long title||A Statute of our Lord The King, concerning the Selling and Buying of Land.|
|Citation||18 Edw 1 c 1|
|Repealed by||Charities Act 1960|
|Revised text of statute as amended|
Quia Emptores is a statute passed in the reign of Edward I of England in 1290 that prevented tenants from alienating their lands to others by subinfeudation, instead requiring all tenants who wished to alienate their land to do so by substitution. The statute, along with its companion statute of Quo Warranto, was intended to remedy land ownership disputes and consequent financial difficulties that had resulted from the decline of the traditional feudal system during the High Middle Ages.
By effectively ending the practice of subinfeudation, Quia Emptores hastened the end of feudalism in England, which had already been on the decline for quite some time. Direct feudal obligations were increasingly being replaced by cash rents and outright sales of land which gave rise to the practice of livery and maintenance or bastard feudalism, the retention and control by the nobility of land, money, soldiers and servants via direct salaries, land sales and rent payments. This would later develop into one of the underlying causes of the Wars of the Roses, the English civil wars fought by the House of York and House of Lancaster for control of the English Crown from 1455 to 1485. By the mid-fifteenth century the major nobility, particularly the Houses of York and Lancaster, were able to assemble vast estates, considerable sums of money and large private armies on retainer through post-Quia Emptores land management practices and direct sales of land. The two noble Houses thus grew more powerful than the Crown itself, with the consequent wars between them for control of the realm.
- 1 Background
- 2 The statute
- 3 Later history by jurisdiction
- 4 See also
- 5 Notes
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Prior to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, in the Anglo-Saxon era the law of land succession was customary. Land or folkland, as it was called, was held in allodial title by the group, meaning the group held the land. It was probably of little relevance when the titular head of the clan or family died. Traditional lands continued to be held in community by the group. The exact nature of allodialism as it existed in Anglo-Saxon England has been debated, but to no definitive end. On one side, it has been argued in the mark system, that Saxon allodialism was a highly idealistic socialist state. Countering this utopian view was Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges in his essay "The Origins of Property in Land", and Frederic William Maitland who found it to be inconsistent with extant Anglo-Saxon documents from pre-Norman times.
After the Norman Conquest, the rule became one of primogeniture inheritance, meaning the eldest surviving son became the sole heir of the baronial estate. The intent of primogeniture inheritance was to keep large land holdings in the hands of a relatively few, trustworthy lords. The other sons could be accommodated by becoming under-lords to the surviving heir. The eldest would accept the younger brothers “in homage” in return for their allegiance. This was a process called subinfeudation. Even commoners could subinfeudate to their social inferiors. Large pieces of land were given to the great lords by the Norman Crown. Land title under William was a life tenure, meaning the land would pass back to the Crown upon the death of the lord. These lands were then subinfeudated to lesser lords. Landholdings in England were of this pattern: large land grants issued to the great lords by the Crown. These were divided up among the younger sons, who then subinfeudated to lesser lords and commoners. These in turn "accepted in homage" their lessers who held even smaller parcels of land. Determining who owed what feudal incidences filled the court dockets for generations. With the passage of time, land tenures came to be inherited by the survivors of the great lords upon their deaths. Accompanying the Norman change in inheritance was a recognition of the ability of even the lowest of landholders the right of inheritance. In the 12th century, this custom was extended to the commoners. It was discovered that granting an interest in the passage of land to their children, commoners would tend the land with greater economy. The children of tenants were assured their inheritance in the land. This also meant, as a practicality, the land could be sold or bequeathed to the Church. The ancient method of the Normans was a grant to the Church in frankalmoin.
In English law after the Conquest, the lord remained a grantor after the grant of an estate in fee-simple. There was no land in England without its lord: "Nulle terre sans seigneur" was the feudal maxim. These grants were in turn subject to subinfeudation. The
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persons) and had granted land for service to those lower on the social scale could no longer come into existence. After Quia Emptores, every existing seignory must have been created prior to the enactment of the statute. The old feudal sequence was: the King granted land to a great lord, who then granted to lesser lords or commoners, who in turn repeated the process, becoming lesser lords (mesne lords) themselves. This was subinfeudation. The effect was to make the transfer of land a completely commercial transaction, and not one of feudalism. There were no provisions placed upon the Crown.
Quia Emptores mandated that when land was alienated, the grantee was required to assume all tax and feudal obligations of the original tenant, known as substitution.
Quia Emptores addressed the question of outright sales of land rights. It declared that every freeman might sell his tenement or any part of it, but in such a manner that the feoffee should hold the same lord and by the same services, of whom and by which the feoffor held. In case only a part was sold, the services were to be apportioned between the part sold and the part retained in accordance with their quantities.
Nothing in the statutes addressed the King's rights, and tenants in chief of the crown continued to need royal license to alienate their estates. On the contrary, at the time the right of alienation by substitution was being set in Statute, the King's claim to restrain any alienation by his tenants was strengthened.
Quia Emptores ended the ancient practice of frankalmoign whereby lands could be donated to a Church organization to be held in perpetuity. Frankalmoign created a tenure whereby the holder (the Church) was exempt from all services, except trinoda necessitas. Quia Emptores allowed no new tenure in frankalmoign, except by the Crown. The issues arising from frankalmoign had been addressed by the Statute of Mortmain. Quia Emptores took Mortmain one step further by banning outright, the formation of new tenures, except by the Crown.
The questions inevitably arise about the Statute Quia Emptores: was it proactive or reactive? And who benefited: King, lords or free tenants? Historians are still divided. But it is logical to conclude that Quia Emptores attempted to formalize practices of exchanging money for land, which had been going on for some centuries. There were other problems in inheritance which had festered since the time of William I. In a proclamation from 1066, William swept away the entire tradition of familial or allodial inheritance by claiming that "every child be his father's heir." The reality was different, and resulted in primogeniture inheritance. The reorganization of the country along the lines of feudalism was both shocking and difficult. Traitors forfeited their land to the Crown. This principle was designed to weaken opposition to the Crown. Frequently, it punished innocent members of the traitor's family. This was not popular. There was a saying from Kent: "Father to the bough, son to the plough (the father hanged for treason, the son continues to work the land)." The rule in Kent was that confiscated lands would be restored to the innocent family members. Seized lands throughout England were often restored to the family, despite what royal decrees may have indicated. It is arguable that the institution of inheritance and subsequent alienation rights by tenants ended feudalism in England. Quia Emptores only formalized that end. In essence, feudalism was turned on its head. The ones with the apparent rights were the tenant class, while the great lords were still beholden to the Crown.
In the opinion of Pollack and Maitland, it is a mistake to conclude that Quia Emptores was enacted in the interest of the great lords. The one person who had all to gain and nothing to lose was the King.
The Statute was considered a compromise. It allowed a continuance of the practice of selling (alienating) land, tenancy, rights and privileges for money or other value, but by substitution. One tenant could be replaced by many. In this, the great lords were forced to concede to the right of alienation to the tenants. They had been at risk of losing their services by apportionment and economic dilution. This practice had been going on for some time. Quia Emptores merely attempted to rationalize and control these practices. The great lords gained by ending the practice of subinfeudation with its consequent depreciation of escheat, wardship and marriage. History would indicate the great lords were winners as well as the Crown, since land bought from lowly tenants had a tendency to stay within their families, as has been noted above.
The process of escheat was affected by Quia Emptores. Expulsion of tenants from the land for failure to perform was always a difficult idea, and usually necessitated a lengthy court battle. The lord who escheated could not profit from the land, and had to hold it open for the tenant who could fulfill the obligation at a future date. Quia Emptores laid out, with some definition which had previously been lacking in the issue of tenures. In a sense, the old stereotypes were locked in place.
Every feoffment made by a new tenant could not be in frankalmoign, since the donee was a layman; it would be reckoned by the laws of socage. Socage grew at the expense of frankalmoign. The tenant in chief could not alienate without the license of the King. Petty serjeanty came to be treated as "socage in effect".
Later history by jurisdiction
England and Wales
The statute of Quia Emptores does not apply to the creation of a leasehold estate or sub-letting, as a leasehold estate is not considered a feudal estate being neither inheritable or capable of existing forever.
The statute was repealed in Ireland by the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act, 2009.
Colonial America and the United States
- Grants of the English Colonies
- De Peyster v. Michael, New York
- Van Renssalaer v. Hayes, New York
- Miller v. Miller, Kansas
- Mandelbaum v. McDonnell, Michigan
- Cuthbert v. Kuhn, Pennsylvania
- New York State Constitution
The English colonies in North America were founded upon royal grants or licenses. Specifically, British colonization of North America was by charter colony or proprietary colony. In this sense, they were founded upon the principles outlined by Quia Emptores. The territories were granted under conditions by which English law controlled private estates of land. The colonies were royal grants. An entire province, or any part of it, could be leased, sold or otherwise disposed of like a private estate. In 1664, the Duke of York sold New Jersey to Berkeley and Carteret. The sale was effected by deeds of lease and release. In 1708, William Penn mortgaged Pennsylvania, and under his will devising the province legal complications arose which necessitated a suit in chancery. Over time, Quia Emptores was suspended in the colonies. Arguably, certain aspects of it may still be in effect in some of the original colony states such as New York, Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania. However, like everything else involving Quia Emptores, opinion varies, and some element of confusion reigns. Some U.S. state court decisions have dealt with Quia Emptores. Prominent among these was the 1852 New York case of De Peyster v. Michael. There the court record is useful in describing the nature of English feudalism: "At common law a feoffment in fee did not originally pass an estate in the sense in which the term is now understood. The purchaser took only a usufructary interest, without the power of alienation in prejudice of the lord. In default of heirs, the tenure became extinct and the land reverted to the lord. Under the system of English feudal tenures, all lands in the Kingdom, were supposed to be holden mediately or immediately of the King who was styled the 'lord paramount', or above all. Such tenants as held under the King immediately, when they granted out portions of their lands to inferior persons, also became lords with respect to those inferior persons, since they were still tenants with respect to the King, and thus partaking of a middle nature were called "mesne' or 'middle lords'. So, if the King granted a manor to A and A granted a portion of the land to B, now B was said to hold of A, and A of the King; or in other words, B held his lands immediately of A and mediately of the King. The King was therefore styled 'Lord Paramount'; A was both tenant and lord, or a mesne lord, and B was called 'tenant paravail', or the lowest tenant. Out of the feudal tenures or holdings sprung certain rights and incidents, among those which were fealty and escheat. Both these were incidents of socage tenure. Fealty is the obligation of fidelty which the tenant owed to the lord. Escheat was the reversion of the estate on a grant in fee simple upon a failure of the heirs of the owner. Fealty was annexed to and attendant on the reversion. They were inseparable. These incidents of feudal tenure belonged to the lord of whome the lands were immediately holden, that is to say, to him of whom the owner for the time being purchased. These grants were called subinfeudations."
In this case, the New York court offered the opinion that Quia Emptores had never been effect in the colonies. A different opinion was rendered by the New York court in the 1859 case of Van Rensselaer v. Hays (19 NY 68) where is was written that Quia Emptores had always been in effect in New York and all the colonies. There, the court noted: "In the early vigor of the feudal system, a tenant in fee could not alienate the feud without the consent of the immediate superior; but this extreme rigor was soon afterward relaxed, and it was avoided by the practice of subinfeudation, which consisted in the tenant enfeoffing another to hold of himself by the fealty and such services as might be reserved by the act of feoffment. Thus, a new tenure was created upon every alienation; and thus there arose a series of lords of the same lands, the first called the 'chief lord' holding immediately of the sovereign, the next grade holding of them, and so on, each alienation creating another lord and another tenant. This practice was considered detrimental to the great lords, since it deprived them to a certain extent the fruits of their tenure, such as escheats, marriages,wardships and the like."
From 28 Am Jur 2nd Estates section 4: "The effect of Statute Quia Emptores is obvious. By declaring that every freeman might sell his lands at his own pleasure, it removed the feudal restraint which prevented the tenant from selling his land without the license of his grantor, who was his feudal lord. Hence by virtue of the Statute, passed in 1290, subinfeudation was abolished and all persons except the King's tenants in capite were left at liberty to alien all or any part of their lands at their own pleasure and discretion. Quia Emptores is by express wording, extended only to the lands held in fee simple. Included in its applications, however are leases in fee and fee farmlands. Property in the U. S., with few exceptions, is allodial. This is by virtue of state constitutional provisions, organic territorial acts incorporated into legal systems of states subsequently organized, statutes and decisions of the courts. They are subject to escheat only in the event of failure of successors in ownership."
In the 1913 case of Miller v. Miller, the Kansas court stated: "Feudal tenures do not and cannot exist. All tenures in Kansas are allodial."
The Supreme Court of Michigan expressed the opinion that whether Statute Quia Emptores ever became effectual in any part of the United States by express or implied adoption or as part of the common law did not have to be ascertained. It was clear that no such statute was ever needed in Michigan or in any of the western states, because no possibility of reverter or escheat in the party converying an estate ever existed. At all times, escheat could only accrue to the sovereign, which in Michigan, is the state.
The Statute Quia Emptores was stated not to be in effect in the state of Pennsylvania in Cuthbert v. Kuhn
The New York Constitution makes any question of Quia Emptores moot by stating: "all lands within this state are declared allodial, so that, subject only to liability to escheat, the entire and absolute property is vested in the owners, according to the nature of their respective estates."
Legacy of Quia Emptores in United States Law
Although it is a matter of debate whether Quia Emptores was the effective law within the colonies, the effect of the Statute is still present in United States land laws. Without a doubt, the U.S. Constitution, and various state constitutions and legislative acts have made Quia Emptores moribund in fact. But the language of land law still sounds medieval, and takes its concepts from the time of Edward I and before. The following list of words common in U.S. land law are from Norman England (with their modern meaning in the United States):
- Alienation - "a sale"
- Appurtenant - "belonging to"
- Damnum absque injuria - "injury without wrong"
- Demise - "to lease" or "let" premises
- Enfeoff - "to give land to another"
- Estate - "an interest in land"
- Feoffee - "a party to whom a fee is conveyed"
- Feoffment - "physical delivery of possession of land by feoffeor to the feofee"
- Leasehold - "an estate in land held under a lease"
- Livery of seisin - "delivery of possession"
- Purchase - "voluntary transfer of property"
- Seisin - "possession of a freehold estate"
- Tenant - "one who holds or occupies the land under some kind of right or title"
- Writ of Fieri Facias - "writ of execution on the property of a judgment debtor"
The terms "fee", "fee tail", "fee tail estate", "fee tail tenant", "fee simple" and the like are essentially the same as they were defined in De Donis Conditionalibus in 1285.
There are four kinds of deeds in common usage:
- warranty deed, which contains covenants for title.
- special warranty deed in which the grantor only covenants to warrant and defend the title.
- deed without covenants in which the grantor purports to convey in fee simple
- quitclaim deed in which the grantor makes no covenants for title but grants all rights, title and interest.
- Plucknett, T, “Concise History of the Common Law”, p. 712- 724, Little, Brown and Co. 1956
- Stubbs Select Charters and Robertson, Laws of the Kings of England
- Plucknett, T. “Concise History of the Common Law”, p. 22-23, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1956
- Charter 1217, c. 39
- Coke, 2nd Inst. 65
- Plucknett, p. 23, ibid.
- Plucknett, p. 24, ibid.
- Charter, 1217, c. 39
- Coke, 2nd Inst. 65
- P & M, Vol . 1 p. 332, ibid.
- Bracton, f. 169 b, Notebook pl. 1248
- Glanvill, vii, 1, restated in Plucknett p, 526
- Pollock and Maitland vol. 1, pp. 335–6
- Pollock and Maitland, History of English Law, Vol 1., p. 329, Cambridge University Press, 1968
- Coke, 2nd Inst. 65; Co. Lit. 43a
- Wright, Tenures, 154
- Gilbert, Tenures, p. 51-52
- Blackstone, Com. Ii, 71-2
- Pollock and Maitland, Vol 1, p. 329, ibid.
- P & M, p. 129 ibid.
- Pollock and Maitland, p. 330-331, ibid.
- Glanvill, vii. 1
- Dr. Brunner, Pol. Science Quarterly, xi. 339
- P & M p. 332, ibid.
- Bracton, f. 23, passage “addicio”
- Bracton, f. 23
- Bracton, f.4
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iyi temyiz etmek gerekir. Bazı mutaassıpların iddia ettiği gibi, "Risale-i Nurlar istisnasız hiçbir kitaba ihtiyaç bırakmıyor." fikri, müfrit ve mesnetsiz bir fikirdir.
(1) bk. Barla Lâhikası, (209. Mektup)
Selam ve dua ile...
Sorularla Risale Editörü ایران آرت: متیو پری چهارشنبه در صفحه اینستاگرامش به پیراهن دیوید بکام با طرح سریال "دوستان" واکنش نشان داد. بازیگر ۵۰ سالهی سریال سلفی بکام به همراه همسرش "ویکتوریا بکام" را به اشتراک گذاشت. در این تصویر، بکام تی-شرت سیاهی با یکی از صحنههای بهیادماندنی سریال از شخصیت "چندلر" با بازی پری و "جوئی" با بازی "مت لهبلانک" دیده میشود.
پری در واکنش به این سلفی به شوخی میگوید: "این مرد هر کسی که هست سلیقهی خیلی خوبی دارد." به دنبال انتشار این تصویر، کروز بکام فرزند ۱۵ سالهی دیوید و ویکتوریا در بخش نظرات نوشت: "حدس بزن چه کسی این تی-شرت را برایش خریده؟"
"دیوید بکام" ستارهی سابق تیم فوتبال منچستر یونایتد و رئال مادرید سپس با نقل قول از شخصیت جوئی توضیح میدهد: "بله کروز تی-شرت را برای من خریده اما آیا میتوانستم بیشتر از این لباس بپوشم؟" در این اپیزود فراموشنشدنی، جوئی تمامی لباسهای چندلر را میپوشد و به شوخی میگوید: "نگاه کنید، من چندلرم، بیشتر از این میتوانم لباس بپوشم؟"
به گزارش ۳۰نما، تولید ویژهبرنامهی دیدار مجدد عوامل سریال به علت پاندمی کرونا به تعویق افتاد اما "مارتا کافمن" یکی از خالقین سریال در مصاحبه با "رپ" ابراز امیدواری کرده بود که این پروژه در ماه آگست فیلمبرداری شود.
در این ویژهبرنامه که قرار بود در ماه می و همزمان با راهاندازی شبکهی اچبیاو مکس منتشر شود، "جنیفر انیستون"، "کورتنی کاکس"، "لیسا کودرو"، "مت لهبلانک"، "دیوید شویمر" و پری حاضر خواهند بود. با این حال، تمامی اپیزودهای سریال در این سرویس استریمینگ منتشر شده است.
هفتهی گذشته انیستون و کودرو به صورت مجازی با یکدیگر دیدار کردند و به سراغ خاطرات فیلمبرداری سریال رفتند. کودرو در این جلسه فاش کرد که هنوز هیچیک از اپیزودهای سریال را ندیده و امیدوار است که یک روز به همراه دیگر بازیگران آن را نگاه کند. Winterkorn'a yönetilen suçlamalar arasında "dolandırıcılık" da bulunuyor.Alman otomobil üreticisi Volkswagen'in (VW) eski CEO'su Martin Winterkorn hakkında emisyon skandalındaki bağlantısı nedeniyle dava açıldı. Söz konusu açıklamada, Pazartesi günü Braunschweig Savcılığı tarafından yapıldı. Savcılık, Winterkorn ile beraber dört VW yöneticisi hakkında da çok sayıda suçtan dava açıldığını bildirdi. Dolandırıcılığın yanı sıra güveni kötüye kullanmak, vergi kaçırmak ve evrakta sahtecilik ile suçlanan VW yöneticilerinin altı ay ila 10 yıl hapis cezası alabilecekleri belirtildi.
Suçlamaların 15 Kasım 2006 ile 22 Eylül 2015 tarihleri arasını kapsadığı açıklandı. Winterkorn 2015'te VW'deki CEO'luk görevinden ayrılmıştı.
Braunschweig Savcılığı Winterkorn'un araçlarda emisyonu düşük gösteren ayarlamaların yapıldığı ortaya çıktıktan sonra CEO olduğu halde buna karşı harekete geçmediği için sahtecilik, güveni kötüye kullanmak ve rekabet kurallarını ihlal etmekle suçladıklarını belirtti.
Savcılık Winterkorn'un Avrupa ve ABD'deki yetkilileri ve müşterileri bilgilendirmek konusunu da gözardı ettiğini kaydetti.
VW'nin zararı 29 milyar euro
VW tarafından üretilen dizel araçlara, emisyonunu düşük gösteren ayarlamalar yapılmasının 2015'te ortaya çıkmasının ardından birden çok Alman otomobil üreticisinin de emisyon testlerinde hileye başvurduğu anlaşılmıştı.
Dizel araçların o güne kadar bilinenden daha fazla emisyon salgıladığının ortaya çıkmasıyla da Almanya'da ve diğer bazı Avrupa ülkeleride çok sayıda şehrin belirli bölgelerinde dizel araçların trafiğe çıkması yasaklanmıştı.
VW'nin dizel emisyonu skandalı nedeniyle büyük bir bölümünü ABD'deki ceza ve tazminatların oluşturduğu 29 milyar euro zarara uğradığı belirtiliyor. Şirket Almanya'da 1 milyar 800 milyon euro tutarında ceza öderken, halen binlerce Volkswagen müşterisinin açtığı davalar sürüyor.
AFP, rtr/SSB,JD
© Deutsche Welle Türkçe ناروی برای اینکه جوانان افغان را از تلاش پناه جویی در این کشور منصرف سازد یک سلسله اعلانات را در روزنامه های افغانستان نشر کرده است و پاسداری سرحدات خود را نیز شدت بخشیده است.
یوران کالمیر، معین وزارت عدلیۀ ناروی روز پنجشنبه می گوید:
“هدف این است تا مردم را قناعت دهیم که اموال و داشته های خود را نفروشند و زنده گی خود را به قاچاقبران انسان نسپارند چون این خطر وجود دارد که آنها به کشوریکه از آن آمده اند دوباره فرستاده شوند.”
این اعلان ها که زیرعنوان “مقررات سختگیرانه تر پناهجویی در ناروی” به زبان های دری و انگلیسی در صفحۀ اول و دوم روزنامه نشر شده است به کسانیکه از مناطق با امن افغانستان می آیند و یا در کشورهای دیگر ویزۀ سکونت دارند توضیح می دهد که اگر ضرورت شد به زور از ناروی اخراج می شوند.
در این اواخر یک تعداد زیاد افغان ها برای پناهجویی در ناروی درخواست داده اند که شمار آنها در سه هفتۀ گذشته حتی از پناهجویان سوریه بیشتر می باشد.
در سه هفتۀ گذشته ۲۲۱۲ افغان و ۲۱۳۸ تن از سوریه به مقامات ناروی درخواست پناهندگی داده اند.
گزارش آژانس خبر رسانی فرانسه می افزاید که برخی افغان هائیکه به ناروی رسیده اند قبل از این به طور قانونی در روسیه زنده گی می کردند و اوسلو تصمیم گرفته است که آنها را دوباره به روسیه و یا اگر امکان نداشت به کابل بفرستد.
حکومت ناروی در ماه نومبر تلاشی از طریق فیسبوک آغاز کرد تا به کسانیکه احتمال دارد در این کشور پناهجو شوند معلومات دهد که گرفتن ویزه ای سکونت در ناروی چقدر دشوار است.
اعلانات که از روز دوشنبه گذشته در رسانه های افغان نشر شده است ضمن تلاش های صورت می گیرد که حکومت ناروی از آغاز سال به راه
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potential recipients of stem cell therapies.
therapeutic potential for treating and possibly curing many serious diseases
constitutes a major rationale for large-scale investments of public and private
resources in human stem cell research.
To justify funding stem cell research on the basis of its potential
benefits, particularly the use of public resources, however, requires some
assurance that people in need will have access to the therapies as they become
Several factors make it
unlikely that there will be equitable access to the benefits of this
research. Unlike other western
democracies, the United States does not have a commitment to universal health
care. More than 44 million people lack health
insurance and therefore do not have reliable access even to basic health care. Others are underinsured. Moreover, if stem cell research were to
result in highly technological and expensive therapies, health insurers might
be reluctant to fund such treatments.
Overcoming these hurdles and
assuring equitable access to the benefits of stem cell research in this country
will be a politically and financially challenging task. It is therefore appropriate to begin
considering how to do so now in advance of the development of applications. The federal government should consider ways
to achieve equitable access to the benefits derived from stem cell research.
Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) has already stated that purified and isolated
stem cell products and research tools meet the criteria for patentable subject
matter. When research is funded by the
private sector, as is currently the case with stem cell research, and is patented,
it is a private matter whether and under what terms new intellectual property
is obtainable for research purposes or development. This is of particular concern because the private sector will not
invest resources in potential applications that they consider to lack
commercial value, but that may have considerable therapeutic promise.
Given the promise of stem cell
research, it is important to encourage the development of broadly beneficial
therapeutic products with widespread access.
This objective could be achieved in a variety of ways. Government investment in promising areas of
research would enable federal agencies and laboratories to hold patents and to exercise them in ways that enhance
development and contribute to the dissemination of this stem cell
technology. Congress or the PTO should define a strong research exemption that
would give third parties access to stem cell products and research tools for
research purposes without having to obtain permission from the patent
holder. Another possibility is to
require compulsory licensing under limited and clearly defined circumstances.
research has played a crucial part in the advancement of research on stem
cells. The leadership exhibited by the
company that has sponsored all of the published human embryonic and germ cell
research to date in establishing an external Ethics Advisory Board to develop
guidelines for the ethical conduct of such research is laudable. While these private sector boards are not a
substitute for public oversight and guidance, they can be a positive influence
on the way that industry-funded stem cell research proceeds.
credibility and impact of such ethics advisory boards will be enhanced if they
review ethical issues at the start-up phase of the research, have
multidisciplinary membership, including representatives from the local
community, give minimum, if any, financial compensation for service, and share
their own findings and recommendations with other companies. The latter provision could be especially
helpful in developing a case law in the private sphere that would inform
public efforts to develop national guidelines.
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| Contributed by: AAAS DoSER and the Institute for 《魔宫魅影》是由博纳影视娱乐有限公司、杭州和润影视有限公司出品的惊悚片，叶伟民执导，文隽监制，林心如、任达华、杨祐宁等联袂主演。
影片讲述了民国年间一座废弃电影院里一系列恐怖异常的人体自燃事件。
影片于2016年4月28日上映。 At the area of the village of Vounaina in Larissa and near the borders of the prefecture of Karditsa, at a beautiful location with elm trees, is one of the most important pilgrimages of Thessaly, dedicated to Agios Nikolaos the Young, who attracts flocks of believers from all over Greece.
The church is built at the location where the osios Nikolaos the Young became a martyr, who lived in the end of the 9th – beginning of the 10th century and he was an official at the Byzantine army in the area of Larissa. During the period of the Arab raids in Thessaly, he came into conflict with the Arab armies and, after they prevailed, he sought refuge to this area living next to the ascetics. He died as a martyr together with several of his soldiers and he was declared a saint sometime later. At the place where he died, at the roots of an oak tree, they buried him and initially there was a small church, built of local stone. At a later period, probably in the middle of the 18th century, they constructed next to it a larger church, which was destroyed by fire in 1880. During its construction, they added the four columns on its exterior and the roofed area alongside the side wall. This church was also destroyed by fire in 1962 and was reconstructed in the following year with donations and fund raisers, incorporating the area of the initial church.
The present day church is a modern building, and at its interior is the cenotaph of the saint and part from his sacred relic. The cenotaph is on the right of the entrance, a bit lower than the level of the church’s floor. At a nearby location, at the point where the oak tree stood under which the saint died, a small pilgrimage has been built. At the complex there have constructed modern, spacious hostels and auxiliary areas.
The traditional chapel of Agia Paraskevi is built in the rock, in the Tempi Valley.
The chapel is one of the most important pilgrimages in the area, with thousands of visitors each year. Particularly intense is the presence of pilgrims, on the 26th of July, during the feast of Agia Paraskevi, the protector of the eyes and the gypsies. In the same area there are two springs, “Daphne” and “Aphrodite”. There is the well-known church of Agia Paraskevi, built around 1910 by O.S.E. and the financed by the National Railway staff.
Next to the church exists a small cave, where is the original pilgrimage, and at the end of the cave from a hole in the rock springs the holy water of Agia Paraskevi. The cave is so small, that a single person can barely fit.
The iron pedestrian bridge you must traverse to visit the church was built in 1960, until then the believers were transported to the opposite side of the Pinios by boat or by a small wooden bridge.
OLD MONASTERY’S HISTORY
The Holy Monastery was founded by its founder as Patriarchal and Stavropegic and was dedicated to the Holy Trinity, following Divine revelation. Later on, the name of its founder predominated. St. Dionysios created a monument of rare architectural and aesthetic beauty, ideally integrated into the natural environment; built as a fortress, from stone and wood, on a natural fortified plateau
ARCHITECTURE OF THE OLD MONASTERY
The main church (Katholiko) is a cruciform Byzantine church of the Athonite type. It is surrounded by four chapels, creating an aesthetically functional ensemble. St. Dionysios΄ grave is located in the northwestern one, while the southwestern one is dedicated to St. Nikanor, a contemporary friend and co-ascetic of St. Dionysios.
The wings of the Holy Monastery΄s buildings and the watch tower complement its handsome architecture.
At the entrance of the Monastery, on the lintel, there is an extant fresco depicting St. Dionysios. On the ground floor of the northern wing, was housed the dining room and the kitchen, while on the floor, one can find cells and two chapels. On this floor was also housed the library and the abbot΄s quarters. To the northwest, there is still today a drinking fountain.
On the destroyed three-storey western wing, there were monks cells and on the southwestern corner, the bell-tower, with a clock on its upper part. The southern wing has two storeys and a basement. On this wing are preserved cells on the storeys. The cells are vaulted spaces of small dimensions, with low entrance.
Thanks to St. Dionysios΄ blessings, despite the numerous destructions, the Monastery has been enjoying continuous life and monks΄ presence for about 500 years. Due to St. Dionysios΄ personality, it soon became widely known and developed great spiritual activity, in line with its founder΄s pattern.
Centuries ago, the reputation of the old Monastery surpassed the boundaries of the Greek territory reaching Tsarist Russia.
Even today, thousands of people, coming from both neighboring and distant areas, come to worship and pray to the Saint.
The Monastery of St. Dionysios became integral part of Greece΄s long history, society and education. There was an organized icon painting workshop and manuscript transcription center, thanks to which many old texts have been preserved. The Monastery΄s school was attended by many pupils, including the areas΄ great chieftains, perhaps even Rigas Fereos.
The Monastery however was destined to be afflicted, suffer the price for its contribution to the education of the faithful, to the protection of traditions. In 1821, it was set afire by Veli Pasha, son of Ali Pasha. After a three-day battle, Hegumen Methodios Paliouras was hung along with another 12 monks at the central square of Larissa.
During the Olympus Revolt in 1878, the Monastery took again active part; by providing shelter to the women and children of Litochoro, it disrupted for the first time the entrance prohibition for women. The Metochion of Skala was used as replenishment and disembarkation station for the Greek fighters. During the Macedonian Struggle, it constituted again shelter for the fighters and replenishment station.
Despite all the successive natural or volitional destructions and the ceaseless pillages, the Monastery kept on protecting the inhabitants of Mt. Olympus under its sacred shadow.
RECONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE
On April 29 (1943), a Thursday of the Easter week, a walking section of Germans climbed up to the Monastery and destroyed it, using explosives.
Today, after decades of desertion, the monks΄ and believers΄love for the Saint embrace the Monastery anew. The main church, the Katholikon, has been restored according to its initial plan.
The main concern of everybody, though, remains the full reconstruction of the wounded monastery; to become the same as it was in the past.
NEW MONASTERY’S HISTORY
Today, the visitor will find the new Monastery, at a height lower than the initial building, at the location of the old Metochion of Skala, built in 1650, at 3 km from Litohoro and 15 km from the old Monastery.Its main church is dedicated to the Assumption of the Mother of God. Its temple is adorned by the icons, painted in 1955 by the brilliant hagiographer Fotis Kontoglou.From 1989 on was restituted the Monastery΄s entrance prohibition for women, in line with the tradition bequeathed by St. Dionysios. Only men are allowed in the prohibited area. Here are located the monks΄ cells, the workshops, the dining room and the main church, where are celebrated the daily services.In the remaining area, where all believers are allowed, a new spectacular church, dedicated to St. Dionysios, was built, where the Divine Liturgy is celebrated every Sunday.
MUSEUM – LIBRARY
Amongst the new buildings of the Metochion of Skala stands out the Monastery΄s Museum, in the recently renovated old Abbot΄s quarters, which was inaugurated in 1999 by the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew.
Its first floor operates today as Library and Study, with many remarkable publications. On the ground floor valuable heirlooms are exhibited. Hidden for three years, in a vault of the old Monastery, they were also preserved thank to the monks΄ provision.
An epitaph of 1579, many holy relics in elaborate silver cases, carven crosses, icons dating back to the 16th century or later, patriarchal sigilliums, a Russian imperial golden bull of 1692, canonicals of the 18th & 19th centuries, twenty manuscripts (1 parchment and 19 paper) and about one hundred inculabulars and printed books from 1574 to 1900 speak eloquently of the Monastery΄s past and brilliant history, for the tireless works of men that prove in the coming centuries the brilliance of the Christian Orthodox art.
The Monastery of Timios Prodromos of the Skete of Veria is built on the green foothills of Pieria mountains and it has a view of the wonderful Aliakmonas river. It is 20kms away from Veria.
It is one of the most historic monastic centres of Macedonia. It has been working as a skete since 9th century, while it started working as a Monastery in the 14th century. It had a special splendour as very important Saints of our Orthodox church became hermits there or passed from the Monastery, like Grigorios Palamas, Dionysius of Olympus, Theonas, Kosmas Etolos, Athanasios Parios, Saint Antonios (the Patron Saint of Veria) and Saint Theophanis (the Patron Saint of Naousa).
In 1822, the Monastery was set on fire and was completely destroyed by the Turks. The only building that survived was the chapel of the Metamorphosis of Jesus Christ on the rock. The Monastery was being restructured until 1835. It was restored lately and now there are 4 monks.
In the Monastery, a lot of holy relics are kept like Ioannis Prodromos’ (his fingers), Saint Ioannis Chrysostom’s, Charalambos’, Trifon’s, Barbara’s, Kosmas’s and Damianos’, Dionysius Areopagitis’, Artemios’ Luke the apostle’s etc…
aint Klimis, the bishop of Ohrid, (27/8) was born and bred in the Monastery. His holy head has been located here since the 12th century, according to his own wish. It also exudes myrrh.
The famous pilgrimage of Panagia Soumela is found in the village of Kastania which is on Vermio mountain (in Veria, Macedonia). It was founded in 1951 as a continuation of the abbey that had the same name and for 16 centuries it was the symbol and the spiritual center of Pontiac Hellenism.
The Monastery, which was meant to be a spiritual center for the Pontic Greeks, was founded in 386 AD by two monks, after the revelation of Virgin Mary, in a cave of the steep mountain Mela of Trapezounta, at an altitude of 1063m. We will climb “sou Mela your Panaian”, said the Pontiacs and that is why this name of Virgin Mary prevailed. Her miraculous icon, which was drawn on wood by Luke the Evangelist, the water with healing properties from which the Monastery irrigated and the gushes through a granite rock were sign marks for the Monastery.
The help which the Emperors of Byzantium offered to the Monastery was great. At the same time, during the Turkish occupation, the Sultans respected it and helped it. The barbaric and disrespectful behavior of the young Turks and Kemalists to the Monasteries of the Pontiacs resulted in the complete destruction of the Monastery in 1922, while the Monks fled away.
Before the uprooting and forced Exodus (sortie) of 1923, they hid the icon along with the priceless holy wood cross of Manuel Komninos III and a hand-written Gospel of Saint Christoforos in the chapel of Saint Varvara. In 193
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兰多摇了摇头,捡的玻璃水瓶和两杯。”不是现在,谢谢你。”””谢谢你。”
“看起来像烟，“亚伦说。“不，等待。你不认为它是。.."“形成的黑色蒸汽，像烧纸一样滚进来。窗后六英尺，一个男人坐在摇椅上，穿着破旧的法兰绒西装和鞋子。他的手腕和脚踝用粗绳子绑在椅子上。一本满是灰尘的圣经放在他的腿上，他腐烂的肉体剩下的一点儿碎片粘在骨头上。他的下巴张开着，要么是死神的笑容，要么是他最后的尖叫。 Bu parfüm, greyfurt ve ananas tarafından yönetilen taze bir çiçek ve meyveli nota buketi sunar.
Çiçekli ve indolik kalp notaları portakal çiçeği, orkide ve gülü içerir.
Odunsu, misk gibi bir baz, bu kokudaki olgun gelişmelere derinlik katar.
212 Wild Party, bir yaz gününde veya bütün gece dışarıda kalmak için mükemmeldir.
Kapsül şeklindeki cam şişe, dokulu cam ve parfümün rengini vurgulayan altın bir kapağa sahiptir.
Carolina Hererra, 1980 yılında isimsiz moda evini kuran ve 1988'de ilk kokusunu çıkaran, Venezüella doğumlu bir Amerikalı tasarımcı.
212 serisinin her baskısı, bu parfüm serisinin taze ve eğlence seven yönlerinden ilhamını yeniliyor. 第十章 改造与重生
571.讨论完悔改，按照顺序，接下来要探讨改造与重生，因为它们紧跟着悔改，并通过悔改逐步推进。当人从属世变成属灵时，有两种状态是人必须进入和经历的。第一状态被称为改造，第二状态被称为重生。在第一状态，人从其属世状态看其属灵状态，并渴望变得属灵。在第二状态，人变成属灵-属世。第一状态通过真理形成，这些真理必是信之真理，人通过它们着眼于仁；第二状态通过构成仁的良善形成，人经由这些良善进入信之真理。或换句话说，第一状态是出于觉知的思维状态，第二状态则是出于意愿的爱之状态。当后一状态开始并发展时，心智会发生变化，经受反转，然后意之爱流入觉知，驱使并引导它根据它的爱思考，与其保持一致。结果，只要爱之善开始作用于第一部分，信之真作用于第二部分，人就是属灵的，是一个新生物。然后他出于仁行动，出于信说话，感受仁之善，觉察信之真，之后他就在主里面，处在平安当中，从而重生。在世时进入第一状态的人，死后会被引入第二状态，但在世时未进入第一状态的人，死后无法被引入第二状态，因而不能重生。这两种状态可比作春日里光与热的发展，第一状态好比黎明或雄鸡报晓，第二状态好比清晨或日出，第二状态的发展可比作黎明向正午的推进，从而进入光与热；也可比作麦田，起初尚在萌芽状态，然后开始抽穗，长出麦芒，最后成熟，变成小麦；还可比作一棵树，先通过种子从地里萌芽，然后长出茎，由此发出枝条，这些枝条长满叶子，之后开花，花的至内在部分就是果实的雏形，随着果实逐渐成熟，它们结出作为其后代的新种子。第一状态，即改造的状态，还好比蚕作茧自缚的状态，一番辛苦过后，它就破蚕而出，飞向空中，并且不再以之前的桑叶，而是以花汁为食。
第1节 除非人重生，可以说重新被造，否则他不能进神的国
572.人若不重生，就不能进神的国，这是主在约翰福音里的教导，经文如下：
耶稣对尼哥底母说：“我实实在在地告诉你：人若不重生，就不能见神的国。”又：“我实实在在地告诉你：人若不是从水和圣灵生的，就不能进神的国。从肉身生的，就是肉身；从灵生的，就是灵。(约翰3:3, 5, 6)
“神的国”表天堂和教会，因为教会是神在地上的国。其它经文中提到的“神的国”也是这个意思(如在马太11:11; 12:25; 21:43;路加4:43;6:20;8:1,10;9:11,60,62;17:21等等)。“从水和圣灵生的”表从信之真理和照此的生活重生。“水”表真理，从启示录可以看出(n. 50, 614, 615, 685, 632)，“灵”表与神圣真理相一致的生活，从主在约翰福音中的话明显可知(6:63)。“实实在在”或“阿们阿们”，表示这就是真理，主如此频繁地提及这个词，是因为祂就是真理本身。祂自己也被称为“阿们”(启示录3:14)。在圣言中，重生被称为“神的儿子”，“由神生的”，并被描述为“新心与新灵”。
573.“再生”表“重新被造”，之所以采用“再生”这种说法，是因为“被造”意味着“重生”。这就是圣言中“被造”的含义，从以下经文明显可知：
神啊，求你为我造清洁的心，使我里面重新有坚定的灵。(诗篇51:10)
你张手，它们饱得美食。你发出你的灵，它们便受造。(诗篇104:28, 30)
将来受造的民要赞美耶和华。(诗篇102:18)
因我造耶路撒冷为人所喜(以赛亚 65:18)。
雅各啊，创造你的耶和华；以色列啊，造成你的那位，现在如此说：“就是凡称为我名下的人，是我为自己的荣耀创造的，是我所做成、所造作的。(以赛亚 43:1, 7)
好叫人看见、知道、思想、明白，这是耶和华的手所做的，是以色列的圣者所造的。(以赛亚41:20)（等等）
在此，主也被称为创造者，造成者，作成者。这清楚表明主对其门徒说的这些话的含义：
他又对他们说：“你们往普天下去，传福音给凡受造的听。”(马可16:15)
“新造的人”表所有能够重生的人。（启示录3:14也是;林后5:16, 17.）
574.一切理性均表明，人必须重生，因为他生来就秉承了父母的种种邪恶，这些邪恶居于他的属世人，属世人本身与属灵人截然相反。然而，人是为天堂而生的，尽管他不能进入天堂，除非他变得属灵，并且他唯有通过重生才能变得属灵。由此产生的必然结果就是，属世人及其欲望必须被驯化、制服和反转，否则人无法靠近天堂一步，而是越来越深地沉入地狱。如果人相信他生在各种邪恶中，承认善与恶的存在和彼此的对立，并且相信死后的生活、天堂和地狱，以及邪恶构成地狱，良善构成天堂，那么谁不能明白这一点？就其本身而言，属世人的本性与动物的本性没什么两样。在意愿方面，他和动物一样野蛮，但在觉知方面，却又不同于动物，因为觉知能被提升至意愿的欲望之上，它不仅能看到，而且还能节制它们。故，人能用觉知思考，用思维言谈，这是动物无法做到的。人生来是何模样，若不重生又会是什么样，可从各种凶猛的动物看出来，即他将是老虎、黑豹、美洲豹、野猪、蝎子、蜘蛛、毒蛇、鳄鱼，诸如此类。所以，若人真未藉由重生变成绵羊，那么他除了成为地狱群魔中的一员外，还能是什么？处于这种状态，若没有法律的约束，难道人类不会出于天生的残暴而彼此冲撞，互相残杀，互相掠夺，甚至连一片衣服也不留吗？人类当中有多少人生来不是好色之徒和淫荡者，或四足蜥蜴？若不重生，这两类人中无论哪一个人，都会变成类人猿。这就是为掩盖人的内在所需的外在道德造成的结果。
575.以赛亚书以对比和比喻进一步描述了未重生者：
鹈鹕、箭猪却要得为业；猫头鹰、乌鸦要住在其间，祂必将空虚的准绳、混沌的线铊拉在其上。荆棘要长在她的祭坛上，她的堡垒中必长蒺藜和刺草，她要作龙的住处、猫头鹰女儿的居所。走兽要和豺狼相遇，色狼要与伴偶对叫，夜间的怪物必在那里栖身。箭蛇要在那里做窝、下蛋，聚子在其影下，鹞鹰各与伴偶聚集在那里。(以赛亚34:11-15).
第2节 主唯独通过仁与信这两种方法，加上人的合作实现新生或新造
576.从仁与信的章节所提供的证据可推知，主通过仁与信带来重生，尤其通过这一说法，即主、仁、信为一，如同人的生命、意愿、觉知为一，若它们分开，各自会象珍珠化为粉末一样消亡。仁与信这二者就是所谓的方法，因为它们将人和主联结起来，并使得仁成为仁，信成为信。只有人参与自己的重生，这一切才有可能，这就是为什么我们说加上人的合作的原因。前一章数次提及人与主的合作，但由于人类心智就是这样的构成，以至于它不得不觉察人通过自己的能力所产生的这种行为，所以有必要再次说明这一点。
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Georg, figlio di Hermann e di Frieda Schmidt, nacque il 2 gennaio 1925 a Schreibendorf, vicino Brieg, in Slesia. Sua sorella, Hanna, nacque il 12 dicembre 1926. Ebbero un’infanzia felice fino al 1935. Svolgevano volentieri i piccoli incarichi che i loro genitori gli affidavano nella azienda familiare di frutta e verdura. Ma questi anni spensierati senza preoccupazioni di alcun genere cessarono bruscamente. Qualche tempo prima che i nazisti conquistassero il potere, i loro compagni di scuola cominciarono a canzonarli dicendo : « Bibelforscher, Bibelforscher » (« Studenti biblici, studenti biblici», altro nome per i identificare i Testimoni di Geova). E quando il loro padre fu incarcerato nella prigione di Ols, per motivi religiosi, gli schernitori aggiunsero al loro ritornello :« Tuo padre è un avanzo di galera !». La pressione si fece così forte che gli insegnanti del loro istituto erano tutti membri del partito nazista. L’impiego di « Heil Hitler » divenne la norma. Chiunque, come Georg e Hanna, rifiutava di salutare in questa maniera era considerato un « nemico dello Stato ». Gli insegnanti della loro scuola, che contava un centinaio di studenti, cercarono di piegare i piccoli Schmidt a forza di umiliazioni e di colpi.
Il 4 aprile 1938, approfittando del fatto che suo padre fu rilasciato per un breve periodo di tempo, il giovane Georg realizzò il suo desiderio di essere battezzato. Poco tempo dopo una macchina si fermò davanti alla serra (jardinerie). Due uomini della Gestapo scesero dalla macchina. Consegnarono un’ingiunzione del tribunale nella quale si disponeva che i suoi genitori erano destituiti della patria potestà e che, quindi, i loro figli dovevano essere affidati a famiglie adottive. La separazione fu terribile. Ordinarono alla madre, Frieda, di raccogliere qualche cosa in una valigia, e in seduta stante gli portarono via i figli. Nessuno fu informato della loro destinazione. Li misero su un treno che li portò a Breslau dove furono separati.
Hanna fu affidata ad una famiglia che aveva una drogheria a Obsendorf, nella regione di Neumarkt, in Slesia. Pur avendo solo 11 anni, doveva sgobbare dall’alba al tramonto. La sua formazione scolastica era un optional. Tutti i legami con la sua famiglia furono interrotti. Le lettere non le erano consegnate.
Georg, fu affidato a un contadino a Eichensee, nella regione del Militch, in Slesia. Al mattino, prima di incamminarsi per circa tre quarti d’ora per arrivare a scuola, Georg doveva dar da mangiare ai 40 maiali della fattoria. Lo stesso doveva fare la sera, al suo ritorno: i 40 maiali aspettavano la loro pietanza! Il maestro era stato designato come tutore dal tribunale dei minori. Sia a scuola che alla fattoria non riceveva altro che persecuzione, batoste e umiliazioni.
Un centinaio di kilometri separavano i due ragazzi, ma non avevano alcun contatto tra loro e, ancor meno, con la loro famiglia.
Non sapevano quasi niente di ciò che accadeva loro. Una sola volta, furono autorizzati a leggere una lettera che la loro madre li aveva inviato dalla prigione. Ma non ricevettero mai la corrispondenza dai campi di concentramento in cui sia il loro padre e, poi, la loro madre furono imprigionati.
Terminata la scuola Georg volle fare un corso di specializzazione in orticoltura. Ma il tribunale dei minori gli fece sapere che, fino a quando restava sulle sue posizioni, la sua aspirazione non sarebbe stata presa in considerazione. Diventò, quindi, un semplice giardiniere. Durante il suo apprendistato, si dovette presentare ogni quattro settimane al “Jugendamt” dove verificavano se il suo punto di vista rispetto al regime era cambiato o no.
La posizione morale dei due ragazzi Schmidt verso il nazismo non cambiò mai. Hanno sempre saputo salvaguardare la loro volontà , ben radicata nel profondo del loro cuore, di vivere come cristiani autentici.
Vedi anche : Hermann et Frieda Schmidt (i loro genitori) By 2030, as many as 107 million workers, 12 million more than before the pandemic, may need to switch their occupational categories as COVID-19 has accelerated the transformation of digitization and automation, disrupting the world of work. To put that shift into context, it will have about the same impact on the workforce as the industrial revolution did. To prepare for this massive shift, organizations will have to put considerable effort and resources into reskilling their employees.
What is Reskilling?
Reskilling refers to the process of learning new skills so someone can do a different job, or training people to do a different job. Upskilling, reskilling, retraining, and even new-skilling are used interchangeably for the process. Training these workers requires teaching technical skills along with creativity, interpersonal skills, adaptability and the capacity to continue learning.
Organizations leading the way
- Amazon: Fulfillment-center employees can go through a 16-week certification program in classrooms located inside Amazon warehouses and, if the retailer hires them as data technicians, their wages will rise from an average $15 an hour to $30.
- AT&T: 180,000 employees so far have participated in its Future Ready program. Workers can assess their skills, then pursue short-term badges, nanodegrees taking up to a year to complete, or master’s degrees in fields like computer science and data science offered in partnership with institutions such as the Georgia Institute of Technology and the University of Notre Dame.
These companies are only the tip of the iceberg. 87% of executives are noticing significant gaps in the skills of their workers due to COVID-19 and the advancement of automation and digitization. The Harvard Business Review even posits that this shift will require adding a new role to the c-suite: a chief skills and learning officer (CSLO) in the same way that the role of chief technology officer became commonplace over the past two decades.
Want to learn more about how you can reskill your workforce? View our resources, or connect with one of our experts for a personalized, guided demo that will show you how easy it is to incorporate all of OpenSesame’s innovative tools and features into your training experience. With courses offered in multiple languages, and available on multiple devices OpenSesame helps companies like yours develop the world’s most developed and admired global workforces. Si è svolto il 26 maggio 2019 a Follonica il campionato nazionale UISP, e la nostra ginnasta più esperta si è schierata con i nostri colori societari in un campo gara davvero di alto livello.
Martina ha gareggiato nella terza categoria portando due esercizi: clavette e palla. Peccato per l'esecuzione un po' fallosa alle clavette che l'ha posizionata al 10° posto ma in compenso l'esecuzione impeccabile alla palla l'ha portata a conquistare un bronzo meritatissimo.
Ancora tantissimi complimenti a Martina!
Anche quest'anno il lavoro fatto ha ripagato.
Nella giornata del 31 Maggio 2019, Gaia, una delle nostre ginnaste più esperte, ha gareggiato per la nostra società in campo nazionale UISP.
Con un esercizio alle clavette affronta la pedana della prima categoria.
Nonostante qualche imprecisione, porta a termine una buona esecuzione che la porta a conquistare il nono posto della classifica! IŞİD, 5 saldırganla düzenlediği saldırıda, Taliban'ın önde gelen bir komutanı da dahil olmak üzere, grubun birçok mensubunun öldürüldüğünü iddia etti.
//
Verilerinizi kullanma izni
Kişiselleştirilmiş reklamlar ve istatistikler için, -kişisel bilgileriniz saklı kalmak şartıyla- çerezler ve
diğer teknolojileri kullanarak IP adresiniz gibi verilerinizi işliyoruz.
Verilerinizin kullanımına izin verip Artı Gerçek'e destekte bulunarak kullanıma izin verebilirsiniz. گزارش یک پژوهش
نگاهی متفاوت به غیبت کردن
غیبت کردن می تواند روش خوبی برای قضاوت در مورد قابل اعتماد بودن دیگران باشد
این یافته ها بر اساس یک مدل ریاضی شایعات است که اخیراً برنده جایزه نوبل شده است. غیبت کردن در مورد دیگران معمولاً ناپسند است، اما این شکل حیله گرانه ارتباط نیز جزء اصلی تعامل انسانی محسوب می شود. با توجه به اینکه شایعات تا چه حد گسترده به نظر می رسند، احتمال زیادی وجود دارد که به نحوی مفید باشد.
در واقع، تحقیقات برخی از کارکردهای مهم اجتماعی شایعات و غیبت کردن را نشان می دهد. به عنوان مثال، غیبت کردن می تواند روش خوبی برای قضاوت در مورد قابل اعتماد بودن دیگران باشد. اگر کسی اطلاعات نادرست در مورد شخص ثالث را برای منافع شخصی به اشتراک بگذارد، شنونده ممکن است بتواند دروغ ها را تشخیص داده و به دروغگو بی اعتماد شود.
از طرف دیگر، اگر شخصی اطلاعات واقعی در مورد شخص ثالثی را به اشتراک بگذارد، این امر نیز می تواند اعتماد بین افراد را بهبود بخشیده و در نتیجه همکاری گروهی و کار تیمی را تقویت و حفظ کند.
با استفاده از یک مدل ریاضی ساده شده، یک تیم بین المللی از محققان تلاش کردند تا بررسی کنند که غیبت کردن چه زمانی صادقانه و یا ناصادقانه است و اینکه چگونه این سناریوها در نهایت برای همه افراد درگیر شکل می گیرد.
این مدل عمدتاً توسط پل ون لانگ (Paul van Lange) از دانشگاه آمستردام و سابولچ سامادو (Szabolcs Számadó) از آکادمی علوم مجارستان و آکادمی علوم چین در پکن جمع آوری و ساخته شده است. این دو پژوهشگر با هم شایعات را در قالب یک مثلث شبیه سازی کردند. یک ضلع مثلث شخص غیبت کننده است، ضلع دیگر شنونده و بالای مثلث سومین نفری است که حضور ندارد ولی در مورد او صحبت می شود.
سپس از این مدل برای کشف چهار تعامل اجتماعی متمایز با استفاده از چهار بازی استفاده شد که پیامدهای احتمالی غیبت کردن را به تصویر می کشید. به عبارت دیگر، آیا این اتفاق به نفع کسی است که شایعات را می شنود یا کسی که در مورد آن غیبت شده یا برای یکی از آنها یا هر دو گران تمام می شود.
با این مدل سازی، محققان فرضیه خود را مورد آزمایش قرار دادند. فرضیه آن ها اینگونه بود که این که شایعه پردازان انتخاب می کنند ت
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's policy was to boost private
participation in direct productive activities,
while reducing the level of its own involvement.
The effect was an increase in manufacturing
output to an average of 8.1 per cent between
1987 and 1992. However, this momentum could
not be sustained.201
Between 1992 and the present,
the industrial sector has performed dismally.
The sector's contribution as a whole declined
from 43.2 per cent in 1989 to 33.3 per cent in
1998. The manufacturing sub-sector contributed
only 5.4 per cent of GDP in 1998.
The following reasons account for the fall in
the performance of the industrial sector:
• Low capacity utilisation.
• A collapse in the world market price of oil,
creating shortages of the foreign currency
required for importing raw materials and
• Obsolete equipment and machinery.
• Inadequate infrastructure.
• Implementation of inappropriate economic
policies, such as high interest-rate regimes
and inflationary financing.
• Liberalisation and deregulation of the
The present administration plans to revamp
the industrial sector and attract direct foreign
Steps have been taken to prepare
an Industrial Blueprint, in addition to initiating
action to revitalise ailing State-owned enterprises
with a view to privatising some of them. Prominent
among those to be privatised are the Ajaokuta
Steel Industry and four other steel concerns.
The government aims to increase the sector's
contribution to GDP, create more employment
opportunities, and increase capacity utilisation.
Nigeria is rich in minerals such as coal, tin, gypsum,
barites, kaolin, bitumen, tack, gold, iron ore,
and lignite. In spite of the economic potential of
the solid-minerals sector, appropriate policies
were not initiated to ensure their exploitation.
Other reasons for the failure to exploit the
country's mineral resources include inadequate
private funding, lack of an enabling environ-
ment for foreign investment, and a dearth of
trained manpower and technological expertise.203
Economic performance in figures
Table 4 shows that Nigeria's GDP grew in real
terms by 3.8 per cent in 2000. It also indicates
the performance of the various sectors.
However, an Economist Intelligence Unit
report (2001) identified some contradictions
between the figures and the text of the CBN's
Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for
2000, from which the data were taken. For
instance, while the text in the Bank's report
states that the service sector drove growth in the
economy, the figures indicate otherwise. Again,
the text states that agriculture grew at 2.6 per
cent and industry at 0.7 per cent. But the data
show that agriculture grew strongly (by 5.2 per
cent), followed by construction services, with
industry recording 1.8 per cent.
On the expenditure side, the growth in the
economy has been driven by private consump-
tion, investment, and exports. On the contrary,
the figures reveal that although government
capital expenditure (investment) contracted,
recurrent expenditure increased. These incon-
sistencies make a critical analysis difficult, but
Poverty and the economy in Nigeria
Table 4 shows some level of improvement.
However, it is not possible to draw definite
conclusions with regard to poverty reduction.
US$30.1 billion in 1999.206
The resultant effects
in terms of poverty of the people are analysed in
Table 4: Real Cross Domestic Product
(N billion at 1984 prices unless otherwise
Exports of goods
Imports of goods
(Source: Central Bank of Nigeria, quoted in EIU Nigeria
Country Report 2001)
As noted above, the growing importance of oil
created distortions in the Nigerian economy.
The non-oil exports sector dropped (cocoa,
groundnuts, rubber, cotton, palm produce, and
solid minerals), and this changed the structure
of external trade, thus creating imbalances in
the economy. The pattern and trend of external
trade and the balance-of-payments position
further explain the over-dependence of the
economy on oil and its vulnerability to external
The dependence of domestic production
and consumption on the availability of foreign
exchange is so high that when the price of oil
collapsed in the 1980s, a spiral effect was felt in
all sectors of the economy. The rate of growth of
the economy took a downturn, which was exac-
erbated by the government's resort to excessive
borrowing on the domestic front and externally.
The cumulative effect was a sharp rise in the
external debt situation, to reach a high of
Economic structure and poverty
The structural imbalances of the economy, an
inappropriate development agenda, and the
debt burden, it has been argued, are major causes
of the poverty prevailing in Nigeria. Available
information shows that per capita income,
which was around US$1000 in the 1980s,
dropped to US$310 in 1999. The incidence of
poverty increased from 27.2 per cent of the
population in 1980 to 65.6 per cent in 1996, and
it is estimated the incidence increases by 10 per
cent every three years. As a result of the high
incidence of poverty, Nigeria was ranked 151
among 174 poor countries207
by the year 2000.
Policy directions: past governments
Various governments in the past have imple-
mented economic policy measures with a view
to resuscitating the Nigerian economy. The
effect has been minimal, as a result of frequent
coups and inconsistency in the implementation
of policies and programmes. A review of the
effectiveness of these policies concluded that
'given the escalation in the number of people in
poverty between 1986 and now, we cannot but
conclude that all the programmes have failed to
achieve their overarching objective'.208
The Vision 2010 policy document focused on
the following central themes:
• Maintenance of macro-economic stability
and economic growth.
• Improved governance at all levels.
• Re-allocation of public-sector spending to
favour the social sector.
• Progressive deregulation of the domestic
economy through enhanced private-sector
The Vision document has been described as 'the
most comprehensive policy and the one close
to a consensus-based policy agenda'.209
because its formulation involved various interest
groups. Yet analysts have pointed out that the
document did not take into consideration the
views of the populace as a whole, and viewed
development from the perspective of economic
growth - the 'trickle down' approach.210
Measuring Poverty in Nigeria
UNDP Human Development Report 2001 comments:
'the most serious weakness is no doubt its
insufficient attention to the poverty problem of
Nigeria and the great danger it (poverty) poses
in all spheres of human endeavours - politics,
economics, sociology and culture.'21
' With regard
to its usefulness in contemporary Nigeria, it has
been described as out of date and unrealistic.212
Reasons for the poor performance of the
The next section reviews some of the policies
identified as having created structural imbalances
in the economy.
Deregulation and inefficient infrastructure
The deregulation and drastic reduction of tariff
and non-tariff barriers and the persistent failure
to provide an efficient and cost-effective infra-
structure have affected the development of the
country. The effect is that Nigerian manufacturers
have to provide their own electricity, water,
transport, and even security services to supple-
ment the inadequate and unreliable supplies
from the public sector. This pushes up the cost
of production, thus making the products
uncompetitive. Production declines, and so do
Openness of the economy
The economy was prematurely opened up and
is over-dependent on the international economy
for food and other consumer items. The high
level of cheap food imports affects the incomes
of domestic farmers, who have to pay more for
inputs and odier services. In addition, the situation
places undue stress on foreign exchange and
also pushes up inflation.
Nigeria's heavy burden of debt (both domestic
has discouraged private invest-
ment. This situation has put undue pressure on
government revenue and made it difficult, if not
impossible, to provide the infrastructure required
to boost both agricultural and industrial activities.
In addition, the people are denied access to
basic social services such as water, health care,
Current focus for economic reform
The economic policy guidelines of the present
government are contained in the policy frame-
work 'Nigerian Economic Policy 1999 - 2003'.
This document states that when the present
administration took over office in May 1999,
'it inherited an economy with the following
characteristics: declining capacity utilisation in
the real sector, poor performance of major
infrastructural facilities, large budget deficit,
rising level of unemployment and inflation'.214
To address the situation, the Government
defined the following policy objectives:
• Revive and grow Nigeria's comatose economy.
• Significantly raise the standard of living of
• Put Nigerians back to gainful work and create
new employment opportunities.
• Reposition the economy to participate
beneficially in the global economy.
• Make Nigeria the hub of the West African
In line with these objectives, the various sectoral
ministries formulated appropriate policies for
achieving the goals set through the budgetary
Review of budgets
The policy framework has served as the guide-
line for development and preparation of annual
budgets. Hence the need to review them in
order to assess how the government's policy is
contributing towards poverty reduction in the
country. The objectives set under the 2001 budget
were as follows:
• Restructuring of the Nigerian economy to
make it market-oriented, private-sector led,
• Reduction of unemployment and increase in
productivity, while maintaining stable prices
and exchange rate stability, and a healthy
balance of payments.
• Improvement in power supply, telecom-
munications, and transport.
• Improvement in credit delivery and
extension services to small and medium-
The objectives make it clear that the budget
aims to increase capital expenditure. Table 5
shows the projections for the government's
capital expenditure for the year 2001.
The figures in Table 5 indicate that education,
health care, and agriculture are still under-
financed, in spite of the commitment in the bud-
get statement to priorities these sectors.
Another review pointed out that such a large
Poverty and the economy in Nigeria
Table 5: Approved capital expenditure for 2001
Power and steel
Works and housing N53 billion
(Source: Approved Budget: 2001
26 per cent
increase in capital expenditure has now become
a major problem, owing to its inflationary impact,
its impact on the exchange rate by boosting
liquidity in the foreign-exchange market, and
the opportunities for corruption that such a large
spending spree has created.215
indicated that in spite of efforts to rein in expen-
diture, in response to pressure from the IMF,216
a deficit of 4.3 per cent of GDP was estimated for
2001, as compared with 2.9 per cent in 2000.
Other critics (including donors and the IMF)
have pointed out that the budget will absorb
excess oil proceeds from 2000, and the increased
capital budget will stimulate inflation, and it is
therefore not a poverty-driven budget.217
The 2002 budget
The objectives of the 2002 outlined were stated
• The alleviation of poverty by fostering
opportunities for job creation.
• The achievement of high economic growth
rates through better mobilisation and
prudent use of economic resources.
• The building of a strong economy by
encouraging private-sector participation,
while providing continuity to economic
• Ensuring good governance by transforming
development administration into a service-
and result-oriented system.
The contents of the budget statement were
discussed by some civil-society organisations at a
workshop on budget monitoring, organised by
Shelter Rights Initiative. Participants subjected
the budget to serious scrutiny and made the
• The allocation of N 14.8 billion to health is
low and will not ensure improvements in the
quality of services.
• N4 billion allocated to agriculture is
inadequate. The sector is the major employer
of the active labour force and a major
contributor to GDP and therefore requires
more resources. To under-finance it would
hamper efforts to achieve the goal of poverty
alleviation, as indicated in the budget
• The allocations of 1.2 per cent, 0.09 per
cent, 0.72 per cent, 4 per cent, and less
than 2 per cent to Science and Technology,
Solid Minerals, Industry, Employment,
and Women and Youth Development
respectively will not result in poverty
• N22 billion for the construction sector and
upgrading of infrastructure in the Federal
Capital Territory is unrealistic, because the
FCT already has a fairly good infrastructure.
• The allocation of N15 billion to Sports and
Social Development and N49.8 billion to
Defence is a misplacement of priorities and
will not result in poverty alleviation.
Generally, it was observed that although the
policy thrust of the budget was laudable, it did not
address the development needs of the country.
Again, the 38 per cent cut in capital expendi-
ture, alongside the huge allocations made to the
non-productive sectors, will obviously retard
growth. The overall assessment was that the
budget could not achieve its objectives.
The government is implementing various
policy mixes. Their effectiveness is explored in
the next section.
Assessment of policy since 1999
Table 6 shows that the budget deficit rose to 8.4
per cent of GDP in 1999, from 4.7 per cent in
the previous year, but dropped in 2000 to 2.9
per cent. The budget deficit for 2000 was financed
mainly by issuing treasury bills, while the strategy
of the previous years included the drawing
down of foreign reserves.
The structure of expenditure also shows the
dominant role of recurrent expenditure. This
implies that fewer resources are allocated to the
sectors that will ensure a reduction in poverty.
Analysts expressed shock over the drop in govern-
ment revenue in 2000, in spite of increases in
price for oil that year and the realisation of an
amount of N 18.1 billion (US $177 million) from
the privatisation exercise of that year.
In assessing the performance of the economy
since 1999, one observer noted that most ordinary
Nigerians are still waiting to enjoy the
Measuring Poverty in Nigeria
Table 6: Summary of budget figures (1998 - 2000)
Capital and net lending
per cent of GDP
(Source: Central Bank of Nigeria, quoted in EIU Nigeria
'democracy dividends ... The economy grew
modestly in 2000 ... the non-oil sector stagnat-
ed. Meanwhile basic business infrastructure has
continued to crumble ... Economic reforms
have been few and poorly implemented.'218
The Central Bank, in its Annual Report and
Statement of Accounts for 2000, observed:
One of the key aspects of recent budgetary reforms by
government is to shift expenditure from transfers,
which has constituted the bulk of expenditure in the
last ten years, to social and economic services ...
The aim of higher allocation is to improve quality
and access to the services while keeping costs within
reasonable limits. Available data showed significant
increase in Federal Government expenditure on
education and health in 2000 ... Yet this
performance falls below the average for developing
countries ...In order to reduce poverty and illiteracy
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. L'idea di Grossi è incontrare alla nota centrale nucleare emissari delle due parti."La mia idea è di trovare un accordo su un quadro che impegni a non compromettere i principi che abbiamo tutti sottoscritto", ha detto Grossi."Sappiamo tutti che, viste le circostanze sul terreno, la logistica del viaggio, la mia presenza, non saranno facili ma al tempo stesso credo che non non sarebbe impossibile. Se dobbiamo estendere la nostra assistenza dobbiamo essere lì e il primo ad esserci deve essere il capo dell'Aiea"."Voglio chiarire un punto", ha aggiunto Grossi: "Questa mia iniziativa non ha nulla a che fare con gli aspetti politici di questa crisi, non è il mio mandato, non sono il Consiglio di sicurezza dell'Onu, non sono il segretario generale dell'Onu, non sono un mediatore auto nominato: voglio essere estremamente chiaro. Stiamo parlando di un quadro sotto l'egida dell'Aiea grazie al quale l'Ucraina e le forze presenti lì possono mettersi d'accordo ad un impegno a non compromettere i nostri principi".
Aiea, nessuno dei reattori di Zaporizhzhia è stato colpito
Nessun reattore della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia "è stato coinvolto o colpito". Lo ha detto il direttore generale dell'Agenzia Internazionale per l'Energia Nucleare, Rafael Mariano Grossi,dopo l'incendio alla centrale nucleare nella città ucraina di Energodar. "Noi siamo fortunati perché non c'è stato nessun rilascio di radiazioni nell'ambiente circostante e l'integrità di reattori è stata mantenuta".
Nato, Stoltenberg: attacco a centrale irresponsabile
Il segretario generale della Nato Jens Stoltenberg ha condannato i bombardamenti "irresponsabili" delle forze russe che hanno colpito la centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhya nell'Ucraina meridionale e ha chiesto la fine della guerra. "L'attacco a una centrale nucleare dimostra la natura irresponsabile di questa guerra e la necessita' di porvi fine", ha affermato Stoltenberg, durante un breve intervento al fianco del Segretario di Stato americano Antony Blinken, prima di una riunione di emergenza dei ministri degli Esteri dell'Alleanza.
Draghi: scellerato l'attacco alla centrale nucleare
Il presidente del Consiglio, Mario Draghi, condanna l'attacco scellerato da parte della Russia alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia. "Un attacco - osserva - contro la sicurezza di tutti". L'Unione Europea, dice ancora il premier, deve continuare a reagire unita e con la massima fermezza, insieme agli alleati, per sostenere l'Ucraina e proteggere i cittadini europei.
Segretario di stato Usa Blinken: "Non cerchiamo il conflitto ma se arriva siamo pronti"
"Come ha detto il segretario generale, la nostra è un'Alleanza difensiva. Non cerchiamo il conflitto ma se il conflitto arriva da noi, siamo pronti. Difenderemo ogni centimetro del territorio della Nato". Lo ha dichiarato il segretario di Stato americano, Antony Blinken, in un punto stampa con il segretario generale della Nato, Jens Stoltenberg, all'avvio del Consiglio Nato in corso a Bruxelles.
Attacco hacker alla più grande azienda spaziale russa
Un "massiccio attacco" hacker ai server della più grande azienda spaziale russa, Energia, è stato sferrato nella serata di ieri da siti esteri e ora la funzionalità del sito è stata ripristinata. Lo rende noto su Twitter l'agenzia spaziale russa Roscosmos. "Ieri sera - si legge nel tweet - gli specialisti di RSC Energia hanno registrato un massiccio attacco DDoS al sito Web della società da vari indirizzi IP dall'estero. Ora il sito funziona stabilmente, l'infrastruttura e tutte le sezioni del sito son osotto il controllo di specialisti".
Mosca approva legge che punisce chi diffonde fake news su esercito: fino a 15 anni di carcere
La Russia ha approvato una legge che modifica il Codice penale per contenere la diffusione di 'fake news' sulle operazioni dell'esercito russo. Lo scrivono Tass e Interfax, spiegando che questo è quello che prevede la legge appena approvata dalla Duma, all'unanimità, che introduce una responsabilità criminale per la diffusione di false informazioni sulle forze armate russe. In base alla gravità del reato sono previste multe e anche la prigione (si rischiano fino a 15 annidi carcere).
Russi distruggono centrale elettrica Okhtyrka, città senza luce e al freddo
Un attacco aereo russo ha distrutto la centrale elettrica di Okhtyrka, lasciando la città ucraina senza riscaldamento o elettricità. "Stiamo cercando di capire come portare le persone fuori dalla città con urgenza perché nel giro di un giorno i condomini si trasformeranno in una fredda trappola di pietra senza acqua, luce ed elettricità", ha detto il presidente della regione Dmytro Zhyvytsky su Telegram.
I russi rimuovono da rampa lancio Soyuz con satelliti OneWeb
Nella base spaziale russa di Baikonur è in corso la rimozione dalla rampa di lancio del razzo Soyuz-2.1b, a bordo del quale sono 36 satelliti della costellazione OneWeb per le connessioni internet. Lo rende noto l'agenzia spaziale russa Roscomos in un tweet. Il lancio era previsto per oggi, ma nei giorni scorsi le relazioni fra l'agenzia spaziale russa e l'azienda con base nel Regno Unito sono diventati progressivamente più tesi, con la richiesta della Roscomos di garanzie sugli scopi non militari e la conseguenta decisione della OneWeb di sospendere i lanci dei suoi satelliti da Baikonur.
Standard&Poors riduce rating della Russia a 'CCC-', Credit Watch negativo
S&P Global Ratings ha ridotto i propri rating sovrani a lungo termine in valuta estera e locale sulla Russia a 'CCC-' da 'BB+' e 'BBB-', rispettivamente, e li ha tenuti in CreditWatch con implicazioni negative. Il conflitto militare della Russia con l'Ucraina, spiega S&P, ha provocato una nuova serie di sanzioni governative da parte del G7, comprese quelle che prendono di mira le riserve in valuta estera della Banca Centrale della Russia (CBR); ciò ha reso inaccessibile gran parte di queste riserve, minando la capacita' della Cbr di agire come prestatore di ultima istanza e compromettendo quello che era stato - fino a poco tempo fa - il punto di forza del credito della Russia: la sua posizione netta di liquidità esterna.
Mosca limita l'accesso a diversi siti europei: anche la Bbc
L'Autorità russa che controlla le comunicazioni ha ristretto l'accesso a numerosi media indipendenti, tra cui la Bbc, aumentando ulteriormente la stretta su internet. L'accesso ai siti web della Bbc, del sito di notizie indipendente Meduza, dell'emittente tedesca Deutsche Welle e del sito web in lingua russa fondato dagli Usa Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Svoboda, sono stati "limitati" da Roskomnadzor (l'agenzia russa che controlla le comunicazioni),in seguito ad una richiesta delle autorità.
Media russi: la centrale nucleare è sotto il controllo di Mosca
I media governativi russi, tra cui Russia Today, sostengono che le forze di Mosca abbiano preso il controllo della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia, in Ucraina, dove si era sviluppato un incendio nel corso dei combattimenti. In precedenza Dmytro Orlov, sindaco della vicina città di Energodar, aveva riferito che gli scontri "erano cessati".
Boris Johnson chiede riunione del consiglio di emergenza dell'Onu
Il primo ministro britannico Boris Johnson richiederà una riunione di emergenza del Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite dopo l'attacco alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia. Lo ha riferito una portavoce di Downing Street citata da Bbc.
Nessuna vittima nell'incendio della centrale nucleare
"Non ci sono vittime segnalate" in seguito all'incendio scoppiato alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia in Ucraina, bombardata dalla Russia. Lo riferisce 'The Kyiv Independent' su twitter, citando "il servizio di emergenza statale ucraino".
Borse asiatiche in forte calo dopo attacco a centrale nucleare
Borse asiatiche in forte calo dopo l'attacco delle forze armate russe alla centrale nucleare ucraina di Zaporizhzhia. Tokyo, vicina alla chiusura di giornata, cede il 2,35%, a Hong Kong, l'indice Hang Seng perde il 2,66%, menre Shanghai si mostra in calo dello 0,76%. Giù anche Seoul, in calo dell'1,07%.
Spento l'incendio nella centrale nucleare
I soccorritori del Servizio di emergenza dell'Ucraina hanno spento l'incendio divampato in un edificio della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhia. "Alle 6:20 ora locale, l'incendio nella struttura di formazione della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhia, nella città di Enerhodar, è stato spento. Non ci sono vittime o feriti", ha detto il Servizio di emergenza dello Stato in una dichiarazione su Facebook.
Biden contatta Zelensky. "Russia permetta accesso a centrale nucleare"
Il presidente Usa Joe Biden ha sentito il presidente dell'Ucraina Volodymyr Zelensky sull'incendio alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia, la più grande d'Europa. La Casa Bianca riferisce che Biden e Zelensky abbiamo fatto appello alla Russia "per fermare le attività militari nell'area e consentire ai pompieri l'accesso al sito".
Aiea, incendio domato e radiazioni nella norma. Alle 10.30 conferenza stampa
L'incendio divampato nella centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia in Ucraina, dopo un che un missile ha colpito gli impianti, è sotto controllo, mentre il livello di radiazioni "è nella norma". Lo comunica l'Agenzia internazionale per l'energia atomica in un tweet. Il direttore generale dell'Aiea (l'Agenzia internazionale per l'energia nucleare) Rafael Grossi annuncia per stamattina una conferenza stampa, alle 10.30, sulla situazione in Ucraina dopo l'attacco alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhazhia.
Boris Johnson: "Le azioni sconsiderate di Putin ora minacciano la sicurezza dell'Europa intera"
Dopo l'attacco alla centrale nucleare ucraina, Boris Johnson ha accusato Vladimir Putin di mettere in pericolo l'intera Europa. "Il primo ministro ha affermato che le azioni sconsiderate del presidente Putin potrebbero ora minacciare direttamente la sicurezza di tutta l'Europa", dichiara Downing Street, aggiungendo che Johnson chiederà una riunione di emergenza del Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite nelle prossime ore.
Zelensky accusa Mosca di ricorrere al "terrore nucleare"
Il presidente ucraino Volodymyr Zelensky ha accusato Mosca di ricorrere al "terrore nucleare" e di voler "ripetere" il disastro di Chernobyl dopo aver sostenuto che le forze russe hanno sparato su una centrale nucleare."Nessun paese diverso dalla Russia ha mai sparato contro le centrali nucleari. Questa è la prima volta nella nostra storia. Nella storia dell'umanità. Lo stato terrorista ora ha fatto ricorso al terrore nucleare", ha detto Zelensky in un video messaggio.
Zaporizhzhya, normale il livello delle radiazioni
Secondo il Servizio statale di emergenza dell'Ucraina l'incendio alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia è scoppiato fuori dal perimetro e le radiazioni di fondo sono normali. Un'unità è stata scollegata dalla rete elettrica, ma un'altra è ancora in funzione. Secondo il capo dell'amministrazione militare regionale, Oleksandr Starukh i vigili del fuoco sono riusciti a raggiungere la centrale dopo essere stati tenuti lontani da colpi d'arma da fuoco..
Ucraina. Centrale nucleare, cessati i bombardamenti
Il portavoce della centrale di Zaporizhzhya, Andrei Tuz, ha detto che i bombardamenti sono cessati, ma la situazione è molto incerta:"è arrivata una macchina bianca, rappresentanti dell'esercito russo. Stanno lampeggiando i loro fari. Stiamo decidendo cosa fare" ha detto Tuz.
Ucraina. Sindaco: Vigili non possono arrivare a incendio centrale nucleare
Dmytro Orlov, sindaco di Enerhodar la città più vicina ala centrale nucleare, scrive che . "Le fiamme continuano, i vigili del fuoco non possono raggiungere l'incendio". Orlov ha parlato di "vittime" tra i combattenti ucraini della Guardia Nazionale, che erano a difesa dell'impianto. "Ma non siamo in grado - ha concluso - di indicare l'esatto numero, viste le circostanze".
Ucraina, esplosione in centrale nucleare
Esplosioni alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhya, si teme un bombardamento
La più grande centrale nucleare d'Europa, Zaporizhzhya, sembra essere stata bombardata. Non siamo ancora in gradi di confermarlo, ma il sindaco della città lo conferma. Si vedono i lampi nel cielo e sembrano esplosioni. Vi teniamo informati
Kiev all'Occidente: dateci jet militari, i nostri bambini sono sotto le bombe
"I nostri assi difendono eroicamente i nostri cieli. Ma la Russia ha un vantaggio. Cari partner che ancora non hanno fornito all'Ucraina aerei da combattimento: come si fa a dormire quando i bambini ucraini sono sotto le bombe a Mariupol, Kherson, Kharkiv ed in altre città? Potete prendere questa decisione ora. Fatelo!". Lo scrive su Twitter il ministro degli Esteri ucraino, Dmytro Kuleba, ribadendo la richiesta di ricevere jet militari dall'Occidente.
Ucraina. Francia, portaerei in missione dissuasiva in Romania
Alla luce della "nuova situazione" che si è creata con la guerra in Ucraina, la portaerei Charles de Gaulle della Marina Militare francese ha lasciato Cipro avvicinandosi, nel Mar Mediterraneo, alla Romania: lo ha annunciato a Bfm Tv la ministra della Difesa transalpina, Florence Parly, precisando che gli aerei francesi potranno così effettuare voli "verso il territorio della Romania dove avranno la possibilità di osservare e di dissuadere" i russi. - No control Group – Randomized, controlled clinical trials (RCTs) of drugs are considered to be the “gold standard” in terms of how to produce valid and reliable data on the therapeutic efficacy of an intervention (i.e. drug or device). One of the primary components of an RCT is a
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these clusters are located behind the new growth on the tips of twigs. Each pollen cone is yellow, short-ovoid in shape, and about ½" long. Young seed cones are small and pink; they are arranged together in small clusters. At maturity, the seed cones are 4-8" long, ellipsoid-cylindric, and grayish brown; they droop downward on short stalks up to 1" long. The woody scales of mature seed cones lack prickles. At the base of each scale on a seed cone, there are two seeds. The body of each seed is about ¼" (5-6 mm.) long, ellipsoid in shape, and orange-brown; attached to the seed is a pale brown wing about ¾" in length. The root system is woody, abundantly branched, and somewhat shallow; there is no taproot. This tree reproduces by reseeding itself, sometimes forming extensive colonies.
Cultivation: White Pine prefers full to partial sunlight, well-drained conditions (moist to dry-mesic), and a rather loose soil that lacks clay. It adapts particularly well to soil containing sand or sandy loam with a pH of 4.0–7.0. Highly alkaline soil is not tolerated. White Pine is vulnerable to White Pine Blister Rust (an introduced disease), intense heat and drought, strong winds, and air pollution. It is fast-growing and widely cultivated, preferring a cool and humid climate.
Range & Habitat: White Pine is native to northern Illinois, where original stands of this pine are uncommon (see Distribution Map). However, this pine has been introduced to forested areas throughout the state. Illinois lies along the southern edge of the range for this boreal species, which is found primarily around the Great Lakes, the Northeast, southern Canada, and parts of the Appalachian Mountains. Habitats include upland woodlands, sandy woodlands, and forested bogs. This last habitat is less typical than the others.
Faunal Associations: Many insects feed on pines, including White Pine. These species include the caterpillars of many moths (see Moth Table) and the caterpillars of the butterfly Callophrys nipon (Eastern Pine Elfin). Other insect feeders include the caterpillars of several sawflies, the wood-boring larvae of several long-horned beetles, Oecanthus pini (Pine Tree Cricket), the larvae of Cecidomyia resinicola (Jack Pine Resin Midge), and several weevils (see Insect Table for a listing of these species). Pine seeds are an important source of food to many birds, particularly in boreal areas (see Bird Table). The Red Squirrel, Gray Squirrel, Southern Flying Squirrel, and White-Footed Mouse also eat the seeds. Branches and needles are eaten by White-Tailed Deer and the Cottontail Rabbit; where these two animals are abundant, young saplings may not survive. Because of the good cover, some birds like to nest in pine trees. These species include the Blue-Headed Vireo, Pine Warbler, Yellow-Throated Warbler, Black-Throated Green Warbler, Bald Eagle, and several hawks. For the same reason, some birds prefer to roost in pines; this includes the Evening Grosbeak and several owls.
Photographic Location: The Arboretum at the University of Illinois in Urbana, Illinois.
Comments: This is a tall and stately pine that is justifiably popular. The tallest White Pine on record is about 180' tall, but today such giants are hard to find. At one time, White Pine was the most important lumber tree in New England and the Upper Midwest. Its tall straight trunks were used as masts for sailing ships. Populations declined as a result of excessive cutting, but the rather soft wood still has commercial significance. This pine is easy to identify, because its needles occur in clusters of 5. Other pines that are native or have naturalized in Illinois have their needles in clusters of 2-3. The mature seed cones of White Pine are longer than those of other pines within the state. تفسیر موضوعی
اشاره
تفسیر / تفسیر موضوعی: شیوه ای در تفسیر قرآن برای استنباط دیدگاه قرآن در موضوعی خاص
تفسیر موضوعی ترکیبی وصفی است که «موضوعی» بودن وصف تفسیر و ویژگی آن است، بنابراین در تفسیر موضوعی مفسر به تفسیر آیات قرآن راجع به موضوعی خاص می پردازد.[1]
تفسیر موضوعی در برابر تفسیر ترتیبی شیوه ای در تفسیر آیات قرآن کریم است که مفسر از طریق آن به استنباط دیدگاه قرآن درباره موضوعی مرتبط با انسان و جهان هستی می پردازد. شهید صدر از تفسیر موضوعی به عنوان اتجاهی در تفسیر در برابر اتجاه تجزیه ای (ترتیبی) یاد کرده است.[2] محمد ابراهیم شریف با این تلقی از منهج تفسیری که ظرفی است مشتمل بر اندیشه های یک گرایش تفسیری و وسیله ای است برای تحقق یک گرایش در تفسیر، تفسیر موضوعی را در شمار مناهج تفسیری قرار داده است؛ در کنار سه منهج سنتی کهن، موضوعیِ سنتی و گفتار تفسیری (المقال التفسیری).[3] بعضی هم از آن به عنوان اسلوبی در تفسیر در کنار سه اسلوب دیگر یعنی تفسیر اجمالی (خلاصه)، تفسیر تحلیلی (ترتیبی) و تفسیر مُقارَن (تطبیقی) یاد کرده اند.[4] البته روشن است که این 4 نوع یا اسلوب تفسیر قرآن در عرض هم نیستند و در واقع به دو نوع تفسیر ترتیبی و موضوعی بازمی گردند، زیرا تفسیر اجمالی زیرمجموعه تفسیر ترتیبی است و تفسیر تطبیقی نیز می تواند به یکی از دو شکل ترتیبی یا موضوعی انجام گیرد.
تعریف:
تعریف:
برای تفسیر موضوعی تعاریفی بیان کرده اند؛ بعضی گفته اند: عبارت است از بیان معارف مربوط به یک موضوع از لابه لای آیات موجود در یک یا چند سوره.[5] به گفته بعضی دیگر تفسیر موضوعی آن است که آیات مرتبط به هر موضوعی که در قرآن پراکنده اند گردآوری و یکجا بررسی شوند تا نظر قرآن درباره آن موضوع و ابعاد آن به دست آید.[6] در تعریفی دیگر آمده است که
تفسیر موضوعی کوششی بشری است در فهم روشمند پاسخی از قرآن در سایه گردآوری ـ مبتنی بر تئوری ـ آیات، به مسائل و موضوعات زنده عملی و نظری ـ برخاسته از معارف بشری و احوال حیات جمعی ـ که انتظار می رود قرآن سخن حقی در آن باره داشته باشد.[7]
بعضی از تعاریف، تفسیر موضوعی را به عنوان یک علم و بعضی دیگر آن را به عنوان کاری از مفسر معرفی می کنند، چنان که بعضی گفته اند: تفسیر موضوعی علمی است که با گردآوری آیات پراکنده در سوره های قرآن درباره قضایای مختلف قرآن کریم ـ که دارای وحدت معنا یا وحدت غرض هستند ـ بحث می کند و با روش معین و شرایط خاص به بیان معنای آیات پرداخته، با ایجاد ارتباط میان آن ها به استخراج عناصر آن ها می پردازد.[8]
مقصود از موضوع در عنوان «تفسیر موضوعی» نیز واقعیت خارجی دانسته شده است. در این صورت تفسیر موضوعی آن است که مفسر ابتدا به یکی از موضوعات و مشکلات و پدیده های عینی زندگی اعم از عقیدتی، اجتماعی و پدیده های هستی، نظر افکنده، همه تجارب بشری درباره آن موضوع و مشکل عینی و راه حل های آن را فراهم می آورد. سپس از راه گفت و گو با قرآن و استنطاق و تدبر در آن، موضع قرآن را در باره آن کشف می کند[9]؛ اما سایر تعاریف، مقصود از موضوع را موضوعی برآمده از قرآن کریم می دانند که قرآن آشکارا درباره آن حکمی بیان داشته است، بنابراین در دیدگاه نخست موضوع از متن واقع و زندگی گرفته می شود و در دیدگاه دوم موضوع از خود قرآن استخراج می شود. شهید صدر تفسیر موضوعی را شامل هر دو نگاه و برداشت از موضوع می داند.[10]
این تعاریف و بعضی تعاریف دیگر تفسیر موضوعی[11] نشان دهنده برداشت های مختلف از تفسیر موضوعی اند، از این رو این تعاریف اولا در سعه و ضیق دایره تفسیر موضوعی اثرگذارند؛ برای مثال گردآوری آیات مشتمل بر ذکر نام حیوانات یا گیاهان یا نام شهرها و مناطق جغرافیایی ـ که به
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some of the observed variation is real (and not just individual variation, or clinal) – but how much of it, and what does it mean for taxonomy and phylogeny? Russell Seymour has recently been giving talks with titles like ‘How many giraffes? Temporo-spatial evolution in a "well-known" species and its implications for conservation of biodiversity’, so, reading between the lines, there is the implication that Giraffa camelopardalis is actually more than one species. Maybe one or more of the supposed subspecies is going to be elevated to species rank – or in fact restored to species rank, because at least some of the taxa were initially named as species, but later demoted when it became fashionable to lump big mammals in this way (and there’s an essay in that subject, by the way). A team involving Seymour, Rick Brenneman, David Brown, Thomas deMaar and Julian Fennessy are studying giraffe phylogeography, and their results should have bearing on this matter.
So far as I know nothing has yet been published on this – please let me know if you know otherwise. But, to those who are planning to mention giraffes in any of their writings, do keep this in mind: the giraffe you are thinking of may end up being something other than Giraffa camelopardalis. At top, the photo provides damning evidence for the assertion that the neutral neck posture of giraffes is a horizontal one (that was sort of meant to be a joke). Nick Longrich looks on, with camera.
For the latest news on Tetrapod Zoology do go here.
Refs - -
Dagg, A. I. 1962. The subspeciation of the giraffe. Journal of Mammalogy 43, 550-552.
Martin, J., Martin-Rolland, V. & Frey, E. 1998. Not cranes or masts, but beams: the biomechanics of sauropod necks. Oryctos 1, 113-120.
Pedley, T. J., Brook, B. S. & Seymour, R. S. 1996. Blood pressure and flow rate in the giraffe jugular vein. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of
Simmons, R. E. & Scheepers, L. 1996. Winning by a neck: sexual selection in the evolution of giraffe. The American Naturalist 148, 771-786.
Solounias, N. 1999. The remarkable anatomy of the giraffe’s neck. Journal of Zoology 247, 257-268.
Stevens, K. A. & Parrish, J. M. 2005. Neck posture, dentition and feeding strategies in Jurassic sauropod dinosaurs. In Tidwell, V. & Carpenter, K. (eds) Thunder-Lizards: The Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs.
van Schalkwyk, O. L., Skinner, J. D. & Mitchell, G. 2004. A comparison of the bone density and morphology of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) and buffalo (Syncerus caffer) skeletons. Journal of Zoology 264, 307-315. سال نشر: ۲۰۰۵
تعداد صفحه انگلیسی: ۱۶
تعداد صفحه ترجمه فارسی: ۳۳ صفحه فایل WORD
کد محصول:h110
عنوان فارسی:
مقاله انگلیسی حسابداری ترجمه شده آیا سیستم های حسابداری ABC و RCA با مدیریت های کم سود انطباق دارند؟
عنوان انگلیسی:
Are ABC and RCA Accounting Systems Compatible with Lean Management
چکیده فارسی:
به محض این که تعدادی از شرکت های ایالات متحده با رقابت سر سختانه در دهه ی ۱۹۸۰ (عمدتا از سوی شرکت های ژاپنی) مواجه شدند تعدادی از مدیران در شرکت های کار خانه ای ایالات متحده به سیستم های حسابداری شان به عنوان منابع اطلاعاتی برای کمک در صحنه ی رقابت نگاه کردند اما متوجه شدند که سیستم های حسابداری شان این ویژگی را ندارند.
سیستم های حسابداری به منظور پشتیبانی گزارش های مالی که درباره ی آماده سازی پروژه ها واطلاعاتی در باره یمحصولات وسرویس دهی ها یی که از شکل طبیعی خارج شده بودند بود واین گونه اطلاعات برای طراحی وکنترل تصمیم گیری زمانی به مدیران می رسید که خیلی دیر بود. در این زمان روبین کوپر و رابرت کاپلن ABC را معرفی کردند.آن به عنوان مسیری برای بازیابی ارتباط هزینه های سیستم دیده می شد و شرکت های ایالات متحده شروع به گسترش سیستم های ABC شدند. مطالعات موردی این سازگاری ها را به ترتیب زمانی گزارش می کردند .
دیدگاه های مدیران این محصولات به سمت بالا ترین قسمت برگشت. تغییراتی در قیمت گذاری محصول ،تبلیغات و تصمیم گیری های پیچیده بر مبنای هزینه های ABC منجر به گسترش هایی در امتیاز بندی و رقابت برای تعدادی از شرکت های ایالات متحده شد. در همان زمان تعدادی از شرکت های پیشروی رقیب به کار خانه های ایالت متحده که شرکت های کم سود نامیده می شدند یورش بردند
دیدگاه های مدیران این محصولات به سمت بالا ترین قسمت برگشت. تغییراتی در قیمت گذاری محصول ،تبلیغات و تصمیم گیری های پیچیده بر مبنای هزینه های ABC منجر به گسترش هایی در امتیاز بندی و رقابت برای تعدادی از شرکت های ایالات متحده شد. در همان زمان تعدادی از شرکت های پیشروی رقیب به کار خانه های ایالت متحده که شرکت های کم سود نامیده می شدند یورش بردند.
بااستفاده از واژه ” کم سود” منظور من شر کت های “کم سود وکم درآمد” ی که با اهداف مالی کوتاه مدت و اغلب بدون ارزش گذاری بر تاثیر مشتری و سایر مشخصه ها تخفیف می دهند ،نیست. بلکه من به شرکت هایی ارجاع می دهم که به وسیله ی یک نوع خاص از مدیریت و سیستم تولید از اسراف صرف نظر می کنند.
به عنوان مثال شرکت محصولات تولیدی تویوتا یا گونه های دیگرآن است.اسراف هرگونه فعالیت یا تجیدید منبع که مشتری ارزشی برای پرداخت آن نمی بیند را شامل می شود.
یک سیستم تولید کم سود به طور مداوم از اسراف صرف نظر می کند و به طرز انعطاف پذیرانه ای به خواسته های مشتریان ارزش می دهد.
شرکت هایی که سیستم کم سود دارند بیش تر از تولید برای یک پیش بینی وجستجو برای بیشترین استفاده از هزینه های ثابت می کوشندتا از طریق ارزش گذاری ودستیابی به نیاز واقعی مشتریان به یک جریان واحد برسند.
این شرکت ها از فعالیت بر مبنای هزینه در سیستم های مدیریت حسابداری شان استفاده نمی کنند.همین طور آنها ABC را به طوری که بیشتر گسترش یابد و رقابتش را باسیستم های مدیریت حسابداری ایالات متحده ازبین ببرد،سازگاری نمی دهند.
امروزه سیستم های ABC رشد کرده اند وفراتر از کار خانه ها گسترش یافته اند. این سیستم های مدیریت هزینه بر گسترش بهبود و همین طور هزینه های تولید وسرویس دهی تاکید می کنند. اما رقابت جهانی در چند صنعت به طور قاطع در حال در حال افزایش است و مدیران از اطلاعات سیستم های حسابداری شان که شامل ABC می شود احساس نارضایتی دارند.
اما چرا؟ بعد از تقریبا یک نسل از سیستم های ABC و در حالی که ABC های اولیه منسوخ شده اند، چرا؟ حقیقت این است که تعدادی از شرکت ها هنوز با سیستم های ABC سازگاری نیافته اند واز سویی برخی از شرکت ها آن را رها کرده اند.
پل شرمن در یک گزارش مطالعاتی در می یابد که ۸۰ درصد شرکت های پاسخگو
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ştı.
Pakistan Taliban'ı şimdiye kadar Pakistan Halk Partisi, Ulusal Avam Partisi ve liberal MQM partisini laik oldukları için hedef almış ve kampanyalarını sabote etmeye çalıştı.
Geniş güvenlik önlemleri
Terör saldırıları ve tehdidi nedeniyle seçimler yoğun güvenlik önlemleri altında yapılırken seçimlere katılımın öncekilere kıyasla yüksek olduğu gözleniyor.
Siyasi gözlemciler tarafından son 40 yılın en demokratik ve şeffaf seçimi olması beklenen seçimler için ülkede olağan üstü tedbirler alındı.
15 bin 600 kritik seçim noktası için 75 bin asker görevlendirilirken, istikrarlı bölgelerde güvenliği polis sağlıyor.
86 milyon seçmenin bulunduğu ülkede seçimlerde yolsuzluğun önlenmesine de büyük önem veriliyor.
Seçim hilesi ve sahte oy kullanılmasının önüne geçmek için sıkı önlemler alınırken, her seçmen oy kullanmadan önce kendi fotoğrafı ve kimlik bilgilerinin bulunduğu belgeye parmak basıyor.
Oy pusulaları ve sandıklar seçim komisyonu yetkilileri tarafından sürekli kontrol ediliyor.
Uluslararası kuruluşlar ve gözlemcilerin ilgi gösterdiği seçimlerde bir dizi elçi gözlemci statüsünde görev yapıyor. Standard and Poor's Corporation (S&P) è una società privata con base negli Stati Uniti che realizza ricerche finanziarie e analisi su titoli azionari e obbligazioni, fra le prime tre agenzie di rating (valutazione) al mondo insieme a Moody's e Fitch Ratings.
È ben nota per i suoi indici di borsa: S&P 500 per gli Stati Uniti, S&P 200 per l'Australia, TSX per il Canada, S&P CNX Nifty per l'India e MIB per l'Italia.
S&P non è quotata in borsa ed è posseduta dal gruppo McGraw-Hill (di cui azionista di maggioranza è Capital World Investment), che è presente invece sul listino dello Stock Exchange di New York.
Si può far risalire l'origine delle valutazioni al documento "History of Railroads and Canals in the United States" (Storia finanziaria delle ferrovie e dei canali degli Stati Uniti), pubblicato da Henry Varnum Poor nel 1860, contenente un dettagliato resoconto delle informazioni operative e finanziarie di tutte le compagnie ferroviarie attive negli Stati Uniti. (fonte: Wikipedia) Sabah gazetesi yazarı Bülent Cankurt bugünkü köşesinde, Acun Ilıcalı'nın yazlığını satışa çıkardığını duyurdu. Acun Ilıcalı'nın eşi Şeyma Subaşı'nın dekore ettiği yazlığı, Ilıcalı'nın, 7 milyon Euro'ya satışa çıkardığını belirten Cankurt, "Artık çok sevdiği Alaçatı'da başka bir yazlık mı yaptırıyor yoksa Çeşme ile irtibatı koparmaya mı karar verdi bilmiyorum" diye belirtti. Cankurt, Acun için, "Ortaköy'de 18 milyon dolara bir villa satın aldığı kulağıma geldi" diye de ifade etti.
Cankurt'un yazısı şu şekilde:
-"Ünlü yapımcı Acun Ilıcalı'nın Alaçatı'da arsa alıp kendi keyfine göre yaptırdığı, eşi Şeyma Subaşı'nın da dekore ettiği dillere destan yazlığını 7 milyon Euro'ya satılığa çıkardığını öğrendim. Ilıcalı iki yıl önce 8 milyon lira masraf yaptığı konuşulan ve geçen yaz birçok arkadaşını ağırladığı bu çok özel yazlığını neden satılığa çıkardı bilemedim. Artık çok sevdiği Alaçatı'da başka bir yazlık mı yaptırıyor yoksa Çeşme ile irtibatı koparmaya mı karar verdi bilmiyorum. Bu arada Alaçatı'daki yazlığını satılığa çıkaran Ilıcalı'nın, Ortaköy'de 18 milyon dolara bir villa satın aldığı kulağıma geldi. Eşi Şeyma Subaşı, bugünlerde Ortaköy'deki Boğaz'a nazır bu villanın dekorasyonuyla uğraşıyormuş. Güle güle otursunlar…
Acun Ilıcalı vaktinin büyük kısmını özel jetinde Survivor için Dominik'e gidip gelirken yolda geçiriyor. بلیتفروشی پایانههای مسافربری تا پایان سال اینترنتی میشود
رسول عباسی در حاشیه نشست اعضای هیئت مدیره اتحادیه سازمانهای پایانههای مسافربری شهرداری های کشور در تبریز با اعلام این خبر گفت: اگر بلیت فروشی اتوبوس در پایانه های کشور اینترنتی شود از ناهنجاری های بسیاری مانند تبادل کالا، نقل و انتقال بدون بلیت مسافر و ناهنجاری های متعدد در داخل پایانه ها جلوگیری می شود.
وی با اشاره به نابسامانی موجود در نقل و انتقال بار خرد توسط ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی اظهار کرد: با اجرایی شدن این سامانه دیگر امکان حمل و نقل هر نوع بار توسط ناوگان حمل و نقل بین شهری وجود نخواهد داشت.
عباسی در ادامه با بیان اینکه پایانه های شهر تبریز نسبت به دیگر پایانه های کشور وضعیت مناسبی دارد، افزود: نه تنها در حوزه پایانهها بلکه در بازدیدی که از ۸۰ درصد شهر داشتم شاهد مدیریت پویا و زندهای بودم.
وی وظیفه سازمان پایانه ها را تامین امنیت و رفاه شهروندان دانست و خاطرنشان کرد: ما در پایانه ها موظف هستیم تمام امکانات را بر اساس استانداردهای موجود تامین کنیم و پس از خروج از شهر دیگر سازمان پایانه ها وظیفه ویژه ای بر عهده ندارد. Kulağa Su Kaçması Orucu Bozar mı?
Kulağa Su Kaçması Orucu Bozar mı?
İslam dininde oruç tutmak, Müslümanların Ramazan ayında güneşin doğuşundan batışına kadar yeme, içme, cinsel ilişki ve bazı diğer aktivitelerden uzak durması anlamına gelir. Ancak, bazı durumlarda oruç bozulabilir ve tekrar edilmesi gerekebilir.
Kulağa su kaçması, orucu bozacak durumlardan biridir. Bunun nedeni, suyun yutulması ile aynı şekilde, vücudun içine suyun girmesidir. Bu durumda oruç bozulur ve yeniden tutulması gerekir.
İslam dininde oruç tutmak, sadece açlık ve susuzluğu değil aynı zamanda disiplini, kendini kontrol etmeyi ve manevi arınmayı da amaçlar. Bu nedenle, orucun bozulmasına neden olan durumlar dikkatle izlenmeli ve önlenmelidir.
Kulağa su kaçması gibi durumların önlenmesi için, suyun kulaklara kaçmaması için gerekli önlemlerin alınması önerilir. Duş alırken, yüzünüzü yıkarken veya yüzme gibi aktiviteler yaparken dikkatli olunmalı ve suyun kulaklara kaçmasını engelleyici bir şey kullanılmalıdır.
Sonuç olarak, kulağa su kaçması, orucun bozulmasına neden olan durumlardan biridir. Oruç tutarken dikkatli olunmalı ve bu tür durumlardan kaçınılmalıdır.
Oruç Kuralları Nelerdir?
İslam dininde oruç tutmak, belirli kurallara uymayı gerektirir. Bu kurallar şunları içerir:
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Oruç, güneşin doğuşundan batışına kadar tutulmalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, yeme, içme, cinsel ilişki ve kötü sözlerden uzak durmalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, uyku sırasında veya unutarak yiyip içtiği durumlar dışında orucunu bozmamalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, hasta veya seyahat eden kişiler gibi özel durumları olanlar dışında orucunu tutmalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, iftar zamanında orucunu açmalıdır.
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Oruç tutan kişi, iftar öğününden sonra tekrar oruç tutmaya devam etmelidir.
Oruç tutma konusu İslam dininde çok önemlidir ve Müslümanlar için büyük bir ibadet sayılır. Bu nedenle, oruç tutarken kurallara uymak ve orucun bozulmasına neden olacak durumlardan kaçınmak çok önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, kulağa su kaçması orucu bozar ve oruç tutarken dikkatli olunması gerekir. İslam dininde oruç tutmanın belirli kuralları vardır ve bu kurallara uyulması gerekmektedir. Oruç tutma, Müslümanlar için önemli bir ibadettir ve orucun bozulmasına neden olacak durumlardan kaçınılması önemlidir. Do you experience excruciating pain after walking or running for even a short distance? Or feel out of breath and tired quickly? Well, we all tend to blame it on age, but I like to think that you are never old if you are young at body and mind. To get a healthy and fit body, you must have enough energy to build a strong stamina. But the problem is you can’t buy strength, you have to earn it by making lifestyle changes. And one of the changes is eating nutritious and resistance-boosting foods. In this article, I will discuss 25 stamina building foods that will help you kill it at your next workout session or walk and run without feeling breathless. But first, let’s see which macronutrients and micronutrients are the primary sources of energy. Let’s begin!
1. Complex Carbohydrates
Complex carbs consist of dietary fiber and starch. Complex carbs differ from simple carbs because simple carbs such as white sugar, brown sugar, honey, maple syrup, etc. are readily absorbed in the blood leading to a rise in blood glucose. Complex carbs, on the other hand, are digested slowly and rich in dietary fiber. They provide a lot of energy that is used as a fuel for our muscles and brain. Soluble fibers as fruits, nuts, legumes, seeds, rice bran, oats, brown rice and barley control blood sugar levels and lower cholesterol. Insoluble fibers like whole grain bread, pasta, rice, cereals, wheat bran, corn bran, vegetables, and nuts help to build up stamina. These foods break down into glucose and provide a lot of energy.
Prote
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abı, giyim, aksesuar ve ekipmanlarına sneakscloud.com üzerinden göz atabilirsin! لارنس ایگلبرگر، دیپلمات کهنه کار آمریکایی درگذشت
لارنس ایگلبرگر، دیپلمات کهنه کار آمریکایی که برای دوره کوتاهی در دوران ریاست جمهوری جورج بوش پدر، وزیرخارجه بود، درگذشت.
آقای ایگلبرگر در سن ۸۰ سالگی و پس از یک دوره کوتاه بیماری در شهر شارلوتسویل در ایالت ویرجینیا در گذشت.
آقای ایگلبرگر در جریان تجزیه یوگوسلاوی مشاور اصلی جورج بوش بود و در تنطیم روابط دیپلماتیک آمریکا در زمان جنگ اول خلیج فارس نقش برجسته ای را ایفا کرد.
آقای ایگلبرگر به رک گویی و صراحت در مذاکرات دیپلماتیک شهرت داشت.
او نخستین و آخرین عضو کادر سیاسی وزارت خارجه آمریکا بود که وزارت خارجه رسید.
باراک اوباما، رئیس جمهوری آمریکا در بیانیه ای از لارنس ایگلبرگر به عنوان فردی نام برد که طی چهار دهه خدمت در نیروهای مسلح، وزارت خارجه و سمت های بالای سیاسی، "زندگی خود را وقف امنیت کشور و تقویت روابط با متحدان و شرکای آمریکا" کرد.
لارنس ایگلبرگر در سال ۱۹۳۰ در شهر میلواکی در ایالت ویسکانسین آمریکا به دنیا آمد.
او ۲۷ سال در وزارت خارجه ایالات متحده خدمت کرد و در دوران ریاست جمهوری ریچارد نیکسون و رونالد ریگان دارای مناصب مهمی در این وزارتخانه بود.
لارنس ایگلبرگر در سال ۱۹۸۹ و در زمان وزارت خارجه جیمز بیکر به عنوان قائم مقام او انتخاب شد.
زمانی که آقای بیکر برای هدایت ستاد انتخاباتی جورج بوش پدر از سمت خود استعفا داد، برای مدت کوتاهی سکان سیاست خارجی آمریکا را در دست گرفت.
او در دوره ریاست جمهوری جیمی کارتر، سفیر آمریکا در یوگوسلاوی بود و بسیاری از تحلیلگران او را به جانبداری از صرب ها در جریان تجزیه یوگوسلاوی متهم کرده اند.
یکی از نقش های مهم آقای ایگلبرگر در دوران ریاست جمهوری جورج بوش، دیدار با مقام های اسرائیلی در زمان جنگ اول خلیج فارس و متقاعد کردن آنها به خویشتنداری در برابر شلیک موشک های اسکاد صدام حسین بود.
جورج بوش پدر در بیانیه ای عملکرد لارنس ایگلبرگر را در آن دوران "قهرمانانه" توصیف کرد. As of 2015, the Mariner 10 and MESSENGER missions have been the only missions that have made close observations of Mercury.
Gunter's Space Page - Information on Launch vehicles, Satellites, Space Shuttle and Astronautics MESSENGER made three flybys before entering orbit around Mercury. It consisted of 6 manned flights from 1961 to 1963.
Project Mercury was the first American human spaceflight program. John Glenn is reset to go into orbit, 7:10 . Hours later, Apollo followed, lifting off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center at 3:50 p.m. On board were astronauts Thomas Stafford, Vance Brand and Donald Slayton.
Total flight time for these missions was 53 hours, 55 minutes and 27 seconds. The flights planned for Apollo 15 and Apollo 19 were cancelled in September, 1970, the remaining missions were then renumbered 15 through 17. Look at other dictionaries: List of Constellation missions — Artist s rendition of the docking of Orion to the ISS Ares I X launches fr … Wikipedia. Mercury-Atlas 7 was a Mercury program space mission. ... All follow-on Vostok missions cancelled in spring 1964. Re: Cancelled Mercury Mission? Your Flight Has Been Cancelled.... Home - Search - Browse - Alphabetic ... Mercury MA-10 Planned second one-day Mercury flight. John Glenn, is set to go into orbit, but the mission is cancelled, 6:23. There were originally 3 more Apollo missions scheduled to fly to the Moon in the initial Apollo plan, all were cancelled due to budgetary constraints. Mariner 10 - NASA Flyby Mission to Venus and Mercury (1973) MESSENGER - NASA Orbiter to Mercury (2004) BepiColombo - ESA/JAXA Orbiter Mission to Mercury (2018) Data. Missions to Mercury Current and Past Missions. « Reply #9 on: 06/20/2006 03:57 am » So that was just a real-time call on Von Braun's part--he thought there should be one more unmanned flight and that's what made Gagarin beat Sheperd. Soyuz 19 launched July 15, 1975, at 8:20 a.m. EDT, carrying cosmonauts Alexey Leonov and Valery Kubasov. It is the least explored inner planet. Mercury, America's first human space flight program, introduced the nation to its first astronauts. Apollo 20 was cancelled in January 1970. List of Apollo missions — The Apollo missions were a series of space missions, both manned and unmanned, flown by NASA between 1961 and 1975.
It carried Alan Shepard to fame as the first American in space on May 5, 1961. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. Use to , so as to, and in order to to express purpose in the affirmative form.
- He is looking for a part time job to save some pocket money.
- She wakes up early in order to be on time to work.
- They visited him so as to offer their condolences for the death of his wife.
Use so as not to and in order not to to express purpose in the negative form.
- They woke up early in order not to be late.
- She exercises regularly so as not to get fat.
- He helped the new policewoman so as not to fail in her first mission.
You can also express purpose with so that. In this case you generally need to use a modal.
- He turned down the music so that he wouldn't disturb the neighbors.
- He got a visa so that he can travel to the USA.
- He decided to stay in England for a while so that he could practice his English.
Purpose can be also expressed by using for. For may be followed by either a noun or a verb + ing.
Exercise on expressions of purpose
- I stopped there for a chat.
- This mop is for cleaning the floor. Let It Be è l’undicesimo e ultimo album nella discografia inglese del gruppo musicale britannico The Beatles. Pubblicato l’8 maggio del 1970, il disco vide la luce dopo che, il precedente 10 aprile, il gruppo aveva già ufficializzato il proprio scioglimento. Registrato inizialmente pressoché in presa diretta, nel mese di marzo del 1970 l’album venne affidato nelle mani del produttore Phil Spector che ne curò il mix e che, con l’aggiunta di cori e di parti orchestrali, ne modificò in alcune parti il risultato finale. La rivista Rolling Stone lo ha inserito nel 2012 al 392º posto della lista dei 500 migliori album.
Fonte Wikipedia The perfumes of Aphrodite and the secret of oil
The oldest known perfume factory in the Mediterranean, buried by an earthquake in the IInd millenium B.C. has been brought to light in Pyrgos on the island of Cyprus by research from 1998 onwards by the Italian Archaeological Mission of CNR.
This exhibition presents more than 100 archaeological finds from the excavations and the nearby Museum of Limassol, as well as the fragrances themselves, which have been recreated using the techniques of experimental archaeology.
This exhibition originates from the recent excavations carried out by the Italian Archaeological Mission of CNR (the National Research Council) in Pyrgos, in the south-western part of Cyprus island.
The excavations - directed by Maria Rosaria Belgiorno - brought to light the remnants of a large industrial site dating back to the 2nd millennium B.C., which specialised in olive oil production.
In addition to an oil mill and warehouse, areas were found where olive oil was employed in weaving, scent production, and metallurgy (oil was used as a “fuel” to reach high temperatures in smelting processes).
The extraordinary extent of the discovery is the finding of an intact archaeological site: the area was supposedly abandoned in 1850 B.C. after an earthquake and a massive fire fuelled by the huge amount of oil.
The exhibition features the intriguing discovery of the oldest known scent factory, where the perfectly preserved facilities, vessels, and furnishings have allowed the Italian team to redesign the methods used to extract essences and the different steps in scent production.
Accurate analyses have shown that when the earthquake broke out, 14 different essences were being made in the scent factory, including : coriander, bergamot, laurel, myrtle, lavender, and rosemary.
Among the wide-ranging set of vessels on display, two precious vases of excellent workmanship are worth mentioning: an amphora with two anthropomorphic statuettes serving as handles and an ewer decorated with embossed serpents beside a human figure. The distiller - consisting of 4 big earthenware pots - is particularly interesting because it is the first example of a still in history and allows knowledge about distilling practices to be dated more than 2600 years before the 7th century A.D., when the Arab people were thought to have invented them.
The exhibition halls recall the lush vegetation existing in Cyprus and visitors will have a chance to smell the different fragrances recreated - based on the literature of ancient times - using raw materials and tools similar to the original ones.
The continuity in the production of scents until the Byzantine era is documented by a number of perfume bottles, like a small glass bottle with embossed roses and a bunch of grapes, some remarkable censers found in the temple of Aphrodite in Amathus, and two praying statuettes holding a flower in their hands. The exhibition is closed by some modern objects that are still used nowadays in Cyprus to make essences for domestic or liturgical purposes: stills to extract perfumed oils from lemon, sour orange and rose.
The island - consecrated to Aphrodite, connected to scents and female beauty - has remained popular throughout the centuries and its renown has been revived in the creation of “ Chypre de Coty” - one of the best-known perfumes of last century - made by François Coty in 1917. 打宫颈癌疫苗之后三个月可以要孩子 ，也就是开始正常备孕 。不建议在接种疫苗期间要孩子，以免疫苗成分对胎儿造成影响。
宫颈癌疫苗是用来预防人乳头状病毒感染的，主要是预防宫颈癌 ，由于价数不同，有的还可以预防尖锐湿疣。一般是接种三针，在半年内接种完成 ，虽然没有研究发现宫颈癌疫苗对卵泡、精子的质量有影响，也没有导致胎儿畸形的证据，
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مت خودرو در بازار دست دوم دارند.
این در حالی است که با لیسه کشی مشکل تا حد زیادی برطرف می شود و در نتیجه جای نگرانی زیادی بابت افت قیمت ماشین نخواهید داشت.
4# چرا لیسه گیری بهتر از قلم گیری خودرو است؟
در ابتدا اشاره کردیم که لیسه گیری در مقایسه با قلم گیری بهتر است.
تجربه نشان می دهد که قلم گیری هر چند تا حدی خط و خراش های عمیق را برطرف می کند؛ اما در پایان کار هنوز جای آن باقی می ماند.
به عبارت دیگر کار خیلی تمیز از آب در نمی آید.
این در حالی است که با لیسه گیری خودرو به هیچ عنوان جای خط و خراش روی بدنه باقی نمی ماند.
علاوه بر آن بسیاری از افراد تجربه کرده اند که با گذشت مدتی از قلم گیری، با شستشوی بدنه رنگ آن از بین می رود.
در مقابل، لیسه گیری قرار دارد که اگر به صورت دقیق و صحیح اجرا شود، دیگر جای نگرانی از بابت شستشوی ماشین نخواهید داشت.
این دو دلیل باعث می شود که قیمت لیسه گیری در مقایسه با قلم گیری ماشین همواره بالاتر باشد.
البته نباید فراموش کنید که عوامل زیر در تعیین هزینه لیسه گیری ماشین موثر هستند:
- عمق و میزان خراش روی بدنه ماشین
- مدل و رنگ بدنه خودرو
- نوع رنگ و پولیش مورد استفاده - Consider purchasing a reusable container for your water and another for your coffee. This will cut your paper and plastic and paper consumption considerably. And just because you don’t brew your own coffee doesn’t mean you can’t use your new travel mug; many coffee shops will fill them with their coffee for you. Some even offer discounts if you bring your own mug.
- Bring reusable bags with you to the grocery store. Not only will you cut back on plastic, you could also make a few cents per bag you use.
- Eat local and support local growers by dining in town and visiting local farmers markets. You will enjoy fresh foods and reduce gas emissions.
- Leave your car at home for a day. If possible, walk to work. If work is too far away, try working from home at least one day a week. According to the EPA, leaving your car at home twice a week can cut greenhouse gas emissions by 1,600 pounds per year.
- Don’t be a water waster. Stop letting the faucet run while you brush your teeth and wash dishes. Wash larger loads of laundry. And water your lawn in the morning or at night when the temperature is cooler.
- Recycling isn’t only for paper, plastic and cardboard. Take your old or broken electronics to your local electronic recycling center and try e-cycling instead of throwing them in the trash.
- Conserve energy at home by switching out traditional light bulbs with energy efficient light bulbs and by unplugging anything that glows. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, 75 percent of all electricity consumed in the home is standby power used to keep electronics running when those TVs, DVRs, computers, monitors and stereos are “off.” اصفهان - ایرنا - مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری اصفهان گفت: نقاطی از خط انتقال مازوت از پالایشگاه اصفهان به پایانه ریلی آبنیل که در شهرستان خمینی شهر آسیب دیده و دچار نشتی شده بود، بازسازی میشود.
منصور شیشه فروش روز پنجشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا افزود: نقاط آسیب دیده در شهر درچه از توابع شهرستان خمینی شهر و بخشی دیگر در خارج از این شهر بود.
وی اضافه کرد: آسیب به این نقاط، نشت مازوت به مزارع را رقم زده بود که با پیگیریهای انجام گرفته خاکهای آلوده نیز جمع آوری شده است.
مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری اصفهان ادامه داد: با استفاده از دستگاه نشت یاب محل دقیق نشتی شناسایی شده ولی با هدف پیشگیری از تکرار نشتی و آلودگی محیط زیست حدود ۷۲ متر لوله قدیمی پس از تخلیه کامل خط بیرون آورده و با لوله جدید جایگزین خواهد شد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه گروههای تخصصی شرکت خطوط لوله و مخابرات نفت و پالایش نفت اصفهان و برای بازسازی همچنان در تلاش هستند خاطرنشان کرد: مشکل کلی تا روزهای آینده برطرف خواهد شد.
شیشه فروش اظهارداشت: این خط لوله ۱۲ اینچی روزانه ۷۲ هزار بشکه مازوت را از طریق پایانه آبنیل به بندرعباس منتقل میکند.
شرکت پالایش نفت اصفهان ( پالایشگاه اصفهان ) در زمان حاضر وظیفه تامین حدود ۲۵ درصد از سوخت کشور را به عهده دارد و بنزین و گازوییل از محصولات اصلی این شرکت بشمار میرود بطوریکه سوخت ۱۶ استان از جمله اصفهان را تامین میکند.
ایـن شرکت در منطقهای به مساحت ۳۴۰ هکتار در شمال غربی اصفهان واقع و ظرفیت آن حدود ۳۷۵ هزار بشکه در روز است.
شناسه خبر: 652851 安德鲁和罗布·格雷于2018年8月22日星期三在布里斯班帕丁顿罗克恩露台29号合影。Graya翻新了1920年代Rhondda房屋。（AAP图片/克劳迪娅·巴克斯特（Claudia Baxter）
格雷（Graya Construction）的唯一所有者罗布·格雷（Rob Gray）从很小的时候就了解了建筑行业，并跟随父亲的脚步创办了自己的建筑相关公司。他与The Courier-Mail分享了他的地产梦想。
第一家
我买的第一套房是The Gap的两居室单元。
我从开发人员那里以合理的价格从计划中购买了它，我知道它需要进行一些预售才能使该项目正常运行。
他让我改变了单位的一些东西，我认为这会使我对房地产的第一笔投资成为一项好投资。
我所做的更改是添加一堵墙，将媒体室变成了第三间卧室。
从那以后，我爱上了房地产市场。
当前家
我和我的妻子目前居住在Given Tce的帕丁顿市中心。
我们爱上了酒店，因为它拥有美丽的城市景观。
梦幻昆士兰之家
对我来说，梦想中的家是一座水泥矮矮的房屋，在布里斯班斯中央商务区3公里以内的山顶上，块体大小正常。
幻想家
Ive一直喜欢整个加利福尼亚的豪宅 在我国进行的一次大规模的实验显示，花茎甘蓝、甘蓝和其它十字花科蔬菜中所含的化学物质能防肺癌。实验对象为18,000名男性，同不含这种化学物质的人相比，体内含有可发觉数量的异硫氰酸盐10年内患肺癌的机率降低36%。花茎甘蓝及其他同类蔬菜中含有该物质。
美国北卡罗莱那州国家环境健康学会(NIEHS)的研究人员及中国同事在上海的四个小规模的社区内进行了实验。研究主持人、流行病学家StephanieJ.London博士指出，选择上海是因为其市民的高抽烟率以及十字花科蔬菜的高消费水平。在实验的随访期阶段，研究人员记录了259例肺癌患者。即便在考虑了抽烟等因素的影响后，二者之间的关联依然成立。另外，每个人的基因组成也显著地影响异硫氰酸盐保护作用的发挥程度。那些缺少代谢该物质基因者(占总实验对象60%)比携带这种基因者能得到更多的保护。
尽管从实验结果看，即使对于抽烟者，进食花茎甘蓝和相关的蔬菜也能降低癌症发病率，但是没有人会假定异硫氰酸盐能足以使烟民不患癌症。本次实验中异硫氰酸盐确实能使肺癌发�����
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questo sito è la migliore strategia.
Per motivi di sicurezza, ho ricercato tutte le fonti online e ho scoperto: da solo con il venditore menzionato, si può essere sicuri che non si acquistano prodotti contraffatti.
Questo dovrebbe essere notato per ottenere l'ordine di questo prodotto:
Evita clic pericolosi su Google e le offerte che controlliamo. Faccio del mio meglio per controllare sempre i collegamenti, in modo che si tenga cura di ordinare effettivamente il prezzo più basso e le migliori condizioni di consegna.Di conseguenza, sembra essere migliore di Hammer of Thor. kucuk cacuk ile olgun kadın erotik film
Bir Latin kız arkadaşıyla POV seks çekerken, adam tatlıyı iyi becerdi ve şimdi boşalmak üzereydi. Ortağının üstüne oturan sarışın güzel, aletini kollarıyla tuttu ve aktif olarak kel olanı sürmeye başladı. Wench, parmaklarıyla aktif olarak çalışarak sonuna kadar sattı ve kısa süre sonra sperm döküldü.
porna sikiş video: 你是否对 外汇开户名字怎么填, 做外汇哪里能开户还有不理解的地方，接下来我们将详细讲一下和外汇开户名字怎么填,做外汇哪里能开户相关的一些知识。
如今的市场更加有效。结果，不再像格雷厄姆和巴菲特那样，仅根据公开可获得的信息就可以找到低估的低价股票。取而代之的是，估值极低的股票背后一定有其原因，而且这些股票值得这个价格。
而且必须有充分的理由对非常昂贵的股票进行估值。他们应该得到如此高的估值。我认为这是目前最明智的方法。
如果您认为可以通过研究当前的公共信息来致富，那么您现在可能对投资行业有一些误解。在基于公共信息的定量数据分析中没有钱可赚。
如果您想成为一个非常成功的投资者，则有两种选择：研究定性信息，例如公司员工的素质，工程师的水平，思维过程，产品开发，销售能力，或者预测未来，或两者兼而有之。
1.外汇市场教学
基本面分析适合预测中长期趋势。基本面分析适用于预测货币的中长期趋势，如未来6个月、1年或2年。还是比较合适的，但自从金本位制取消后，国际上通行的浮动汇率制，基本面不 因素会或多或少影响货币价格。比如，外汇市场规模不断扩大，参与外汇投资的人数不断增加。国际外汇市场的日交易量从1995年、1996年的8000亿美元增加到1995年、1996年的1.2万亿美元，其中80％左右是1万亿。美元的交易量是投机性的。投机者每时每刻都在国际市场上买进卖出，大量的资金也会影响到外汇市场。整个国际社会越来越开放，就像一个地球村，国际资金进出各国的自由度越来越大。美国的CHIPS、英国的CHAPS等国际支付系统加快了资金转移的速度，甚至可以在瞬间完成。国际资金仿佛长了翅膀，热钱在历史性的时刻出现，不仅影响了各国的货币政策，而且往往扭曲了本应反映在基本面上的货币合理价格，导致基本面分析短期失灵。因此，外汇投资者已经逐渐纠正了对基本面的使用。除了将其作为中长期趋势预测的工具外，还配合技术分析数据进行投资决策
2.什么是央行利率决议
鲍威尔在去年夏天（拜登在总统选举中击败特朗普之前）公布了一个新的货币政策框架：美联储将把通胀率暂时推高至2%以上，以弥补之前所有低于2%的年通胀率。这将令公众相信预期平均通胀率为2%，并据此设定工资和物价。无论失业率有多低，美联储都认为这不足以提高利率。拜登将很难找到比鲍威尔本人更忠于该货币政策框架的人选。事实上，包括耶伦在内的一些被吹捧为接班人的候选人在过去比鲍威尔更渴望加息。不过，即使解决就业问题是拜登的首要任务，也不一定是经济的首要任务。
3.什么是斐波那契指标
沙特能源大臣：OPEC+的决定是保守的，沙特将在未来3个月内逐步撤回100万桶/日的额外减产，仍可能进行向上或向下50万桶/日的调整，OPEC+保持谨慎态度。我们仍然有调整石油变化的保障措施。 增产决定关乎测试系统的灵活性。如有需要，OPEC+可以在下一次会议中进行调整。OPEC+寻求将石油库存削减至2015-2019年水平. 美国参议院共和党领袖麦康奈尔：共和党不会支持拜登的2.25万亿美元基础设施和就业计划。美国应该建造自己能负担的起的东西，而不是通过加税和举债来搞垮经济. 美国旧金山联储主席Daly：不认为美联储将在2021年实现两个目标。预计今年价格压力会暂时性上升，但不会持久，而且仍有数以百万计的美国人因疫情失业.美国3月生产材料交付期限升至纪录水平,美国供应管理协会（ISM）周四公布的制造业报告显示，生产材料送达美国工厂车间的平均时间创下纪录以来最长。采购经理人协会表示，3月份的交货期从1个月前的67天延长至75天，尽管ISM制造业指数升至1983年以来的最高，但ISM主席Timothy Fiore表示，交货期延长、关键基础材料大规模短缺、大宗商品价格上涨以及商品运输困难正影响制造业经济的所有领域。
4.如何利用支撑位和阻力位进行交易
欧洲时段，现货黄金 几乎持稳，现报1739.88美元/盎司，涨幅0.05%，投资者等待今日稍晚美联储主席鲍威尔和美国财长耶伦就美国经济状况发言。“鉴于美国公债收益率和美元当前的水平，金价可能已经超过了合理交易价值。从现在开始好像越来越难大幅上涨了，特别是如果美债收益率继续上扬的话，”华侨银行的分析师Howie Lee说，“本周在尘埃落定之后，我们对美联储每个决策者的想法有更好的了解，很可能对美联储今后的方向会有更好的了解，将为金价走向奠定基础。”鲍威尔周一表示，美国经济“改善很大”，但同时也警告，复苏“远没有完成。” 欧洲时段，美油盘中最大跌幅近5%，现报59.20美元/桶，跌幅3.83%，因忧心欧洲新的防疫限制及疫苗接种迟缓将减缓燃料需求复苏；此外，产油国降价显示石油供应充裕。“全球旅行看起来可能还需要一段时间才行，”Star Fuels的燃料经纪商Matt Stanley说，并补充道由于封锁仍是当前的常态，下半年石油需求复苏似乎不大可能。国际能源署（IEA）上周调降2021年原油需求预估250万桶/日；美国能源信息署则预测2021年下半年全球石油供应将超过需求。美国石油协会（API）将在周二稍晚公布美国原油库存数据。根据调查，分析师预估截至3月19日当周美国原油库存减少约90万桶；炼厂产能利率增加3.2个百分点。
周一，休斯敦WTI原油价格较布伦特原油每桶折价约2.27美元。
美国的石油库存可能会进一步增加，并影响WTI原油期货曲线。 今年到目前为止，WTI原油期货价格已累计上涨约34％，仍保持在每桶65美元以上。
在3月12日的报告中，美国银行全球研究部表示，WTI原油期货价格的快速上涨可能引发更大的套期保值，并最终引发更多的钻探活动。 根据美国政府的报告，二叠纪盆地的页岩产量将以每天11,000桶的速度增长，到今年4月达到每天429.2万桶。 Nba球队名单大全-宽南网
在FC首尔亚冠淘汰赛阶段的大名单中，申填浩和沈相旼分别因服兵役和租借至首尔依恋已经离开球队，两名边缘球员黄贤秀、李敏圭也落选了淘汰赛名单。 8、3、多米尼克-威尔金斯多米尼克-威尔金斯出生于法国巴黎，前美国篮球职业运动员，司职小前锋，因花哨的扣篮动作而绰号“人类电影精华”。 NBA的创始球队之一圣安东尼奥马刺队最初总部设在达拉斯，球队名为达拉斯奥克斯队。 关于新秀赛主帅名单，保罗-加索尔（保罗队）、乔金-诺阿（乔金队）和德隆-�
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its case, Joab picked it up. Amasa did not suspect anything so he greeted Joab. But Joab killed Amasa. We do not know whether Joab had planned this. Or perhaps he just took the opportunity as it happened. Joab was an expert with a sword. He killed Amasa quickly. Joab and Amasa were cousins. King David was their uncle (1 Chronicles 2:16-17). So Nathan’s *prophecy in 12:10 happened again.
Joab then became the leader of the army again. But the men stopped and looked at Amasa’s body. But Joab did not bury it or show any honour. Then, a man removed the body so that the soldiers would not notice it. This shows Joab’s rather cruel character. He was a very strong man. He did not seem to care much about anyone else. And he did not want anyone to rule him.
The city called Abel Beth Maacah was over 160 kilometres (100 miles) north of Jerusalem. It was near the city called Dan, which was at the north end of the country called *Israel. So Sheba had to go through the land of the other *tribes to get to Abel. However, the only *Israelites who supported him were his own family. In those days, people usually built their cities on a hill or on an area of higher ground. Then they built a wall of stones round it with one gate at the entrance. The people could defend these cities quite easily. They could throw stones down onto the people who tried to attack them. Sometimes the enemy just surrounded the city. They waited until the people inside ran out of food and water. At other times, the enemy acted quickly. The soldiers made a slope out of earth. Then they could go right up to the walls and attack the city more easily. Joab probably chose this way to show his power.
Abel was a famous city. It had many good qualities (verses 18-19). ‘A mother in *Israel’ means that it was important. And there were many smaller cities and towns round it. It was in the land that God had given to the *Israelites. In chapter 14, Joab had sent a wise woman to David. This made David change his decision. Here a wise woman spoke to Joab and her words changed his decision. Joab said that he only wanted Sheba. Joab and his army had to punish Sheba because Sheba was not loyal to David. Joab did not want to destroy the loyal city of Abel. Joab knew that the woman had given him wise advice. When Sheba was dead, Joab blew his *trumpet. This meant that the battle had finished. The men stopped attacking the city and they went home. This account shows that some women had great power in *Israel at that time.
This list of David’s officers ends this section of 2 Samuel. There is a similar list at the end of chapter 8.
The list in chapter 8 starts with David as the ruler of all *Israel. In this chapter (20), Joab’s name is first. Joab was leader of the army again. This may show that David had become weaker. And it may show that Joab had become more powerful. Today, in many countries of the world, the leader of the army is very powerful. Sometimes he is more powerful than the president or the king. Joab had saved David’s *kingdom. Joab was a confident man. He commanded the army and he was successful. But David was not happy about Joab. Joab kept murdering people but David could not punish him. David needed Joab. But David could not control him. Just before David died, he told his son Solomon to deal with Joab.
In verse 25, Sheva may be a different name for Seraiah in 8:17. In 1 Chronicles 18:16, Seraiah is called ‘Shavsha’.
In verse 24 there was a new government department. The king forced people to work for him. Samuel had warned the *Israelites about this in 1 Samuel chapter 8. However, God had made a law that the *Israelites should not be slaves to each other (Leviticus 25:39-42). Later, David’s son Solomon built the *temple. He forced the *Israelites to work for him (1 Kings 5:13-18). This caused trouble after Solomon died. As a result, *Israel and *Judah divided permanently.
David still had sons but they were not on this new list. But David had his own priest.
The story of David continues in 1 Kings 1:1.
The last 4 chapters of 2 Samuel contain extra information about David. We do not know why the writer did not include this in the main account in chapters 1-20. The events in chapters 21-24 are not in the order in which they happened. In *Old Testament days, the recorder (verses 24-25) kept accurate records of events. But the *Old Testament is more than just a history book. It is also about God and how he dealt with his people.
When the *Israelites obeyed the *Lord, he *blessed them. When they did not obey the *Lord, he did not *bless them (Leviticus 26). Sometimes the crops failed for one year. But after three years, David knew that something was wrong. The *Lord probably spoke to David by a *prophet or a priest. This was the *Lord’s punishment. Joshua chapter 9 records the story about the *Gibeonites. Joshua promised that they could live safely in *Israel. But King Saul had not *kept that promise. The Bible does not record what Saul had done. But the *Lord knew about Saul’s cruel actions. The people called Amorites lived in Canaan (Joshua 12:1-3). This was the name of the country of *Israel before the *Israelites arrived. Gibeon was near Saul’s city, called Gibeah.
Leviticus 24:17-22 says that a murderer should die. In those days, people thought that a person’s family was responsible for the *sin of that person. (Compare this with Numbers 14:18 and Jeremiah 31:29-30.) If the family did not punish the guilty person, someone could punish the family. This still happens in some societies today. The *Gibeonites could not punish Saul because he was dead. They did not want Saul’s family to pay them money. And the *Gibeonites did not want to kill anyone in *Israel except Saul’s family. But the *Gibeonites wanted to kill 7 of Saul’s sons or grandsons. This meant that they wanted to punish Saul’s family completely. (For the *Israelites, the number 7 meant that something was complete. For example, 7 days make one complete week.) David agreed with the punishment that the *Gibeonites asked for.
The *Lord used this situation to protect David from Saul’s family. David did not want to attack Saul’s family. So the *Lord arranged for the *Gibeonites to carry out this punishment. Otherwise, Saul’s family would oppose David. And they might try to plot a revolution.
David had promised to be kind to Saul’s son Jonathan and his family (1 Samuel 20:12-17). Mephibosheth was Jonathan’s only son. David *kept his promise (chapter 9).
Rizpah was Saul’s *concubine (3:7). Their son Mephibosheth (verse 8) was the uncle of Jonathan’s son who had the same name. Merab had married Adriel instead of David in 1 Samuel 18:19. Adriel’s father Barzillai was not the same man who helped David in 19:31-39.
The *Gibeonites put the men’s bodies on a hill. This showed the *Lord and the *Israelites that the punishment was complete. So the *Lord could *bless the *Israelites again. The crops had failed because there had been no rain. The *Israelites had no crops to harvest. So, verse 9 refers to the time in the year when this event usually happened. This was during the month of April. Rizpah was very sad. She protected her son’s bodies until it rained. The rain showed that the *Lord was *blessing the land again.
Some *Israelites thought that David hated King Saul’s family. Shimei accused David of this in 16:5-8. But this story shows that the *Gibeonites, not David, killed Saul’s sons and grandsons. David always gave honour to Saul and his family. But perhaps David felt guilty that he had not given enough honour to Saul and Jonathan’s bodies. Verse 12 refers to the account in 1 Samuel 31:8-13. So, David took the bones of Saul, Jonathan and the 7 members of his family. David buried them properly in the grave of Saul’s father. The *Israelites had done everything that was fair and right. So, God sent the rain.
The most important lesson to learn from this story is that the *Lord cares about our promises. The *Lord always *keeps his promises. He is not happy when we, or our nation, do not *keep our promises. So if we have many troubles we should always ask the *Lord about them.
(Verses 15-22 See also 1 Chronicles 20:4-8.)
These verses are like a brief official list. It refers to 4 *Philistine battles. The family of Rapha were giant men. They were famous because they were so big and strong. But 4 brave *Israelite men killed 4 of the giant *Philistine men.
The battle in verses 15-17 was David’s last battle as the leader of the army. Verse 15 suggests that he was older and weaker by this time. Ishbi-Benob’s *spear was only half the size of Goliath’s *spear (1 Samuel 17:7). But David nearly died in the battle and this worried David’s army. They called David the light (or lamp) of *Israel (verse 17). To ‘put out the light’ meant to kill him. David was the most important person in *Israel. He was the king that the *Lord had chosen. The nation depended on him. So, the men wanted to protect David.
In verse 19, Goliath may be a family name. But 1 Chronicles 20:5 says that Elhanan killed Lahmi, the brother of Goliath. Some Bible teachers think that verse 19 may refer to David and Goliath (1 Samuel chapter 17). David’s brother Shimeah is called Shammah in 1 Samuel 16:9.
King David was a musician (1 Samuel 16:17-23). He also wrote many poems. David wrote at least 73 of the psalms (poems) in the book of Psalms in the *Old Testament. Psalm 18 is the same as the poem in this chapter, although some of the words are slightly different. The psalms were the *Israelites’ official songs. So, they may have changed David’s poem so that it was easier to sing. But they did not change its meaning.
The *Lord had done many things for David. So, David wrote this poem to thank him. But David probably wrote it before he *sinned against Uriah. David thought about all the battles he had fought. David was a good soldier. But without God’s help, David would have died in the battles. David trusted God and David completely depended on him.
In this poem, David used picture language. David could not see God. But he compared God to something that he could see. David also described in a dramatic way what he felt. *Hebrew poetry repeats many words. And it often has two similar sentences that describe the same thing in slightly different ways. This helped the reader to understand more. This poem is similar in some places to Hannah’s song in 1 Samuel chapter 2. She also said that God was like her ‘rock’. In the *Jewish Bible (the *Old Testament), 1 and 2 Samuel was one complete book. Hannah’s poem was at the beginning of the book. David’s poem was at the end. Between them was the account of *Israel’s first two kings. Both poems centre on the *Lord. They describe how great he is. This showed the *Israelites that the *Lord was the centre of their history.
Verses 2-3 David described why he praised the *Lord. The *Lord had saved David and the *Lord protected him. David had to hide from King Saul many times. David had to hide from his other enemies too. David hid behind large rocks. He hid in caves in the hills. He hid inside towns that had strong walls round them. He hid in buildings. He was safe in those places. However, David knew that his real security was with the *Lord. God protected David as he hid. And David imagined that God was like those safe places.
Verse 4 David praised the *Lord because the *Lord deserved it. David could not save himself. But the *Lord had saved David in the past. And the *Lord continued to save David.
Verses 5-6 David felt desperate when his enemies attacked him. He thought that he was going to die. They believed that dead people go to a place called Sheol. Sometimes we call it the grave or death. (The word Sheol does not always mean the same as hell. Hell is the place of punishment. But Sheol is a simpler word. The *Israelites said that a dead person ‘went to Sheol’.)
Verse 7 So David called to the *Lord and the *Lord heard him. The ‘temple’ refers to heaven where God lives (Psalm 11:4).
Verses 8-16 are very dramatic. David described how great and powerful the *Lord is.
Verse 8 The *Lord was angry with David’s enemies. The *Lord’s power shook everything.
Verse 9 Fire often refers to God’s judgement (for example Malachi chapter 4).
Verses 10-12 David imagined that the *Lord left heaven and came to the earth. Ezekiel chapters 1 and 10 describe the cherubim. They are special *angels that live with God in heaven. They have wings and they can fly. Other nations *worshipped a false god called Baal. They called Baal ‘the god who rides on the clouds’. But the *Lord was more powerful than Baal. The *Lord usually hid himself so that nobody could see his *glory.
Verses 13 and 15 People at that time believed that lightning showed God’s power. It showed that he was working. The lightning seemed to come from God. And it looked like arrows.
Verse 14 The Bible often describes God’s voice as like thunder (a loud noise during a storm). For example, Job 40:9 and Psalm 77:18. The ‘Most High’ is another name for God.
Verse 16 The *Lord had enough power even to remove the sea. Compare this with Exodus chapter 14.
Fire, wind and storms are very powerful. They frighten people because people cannot control them. In Exodus chapter 19, the *Lord had appeared to Moses with smoke and clouds, fire and lightning. There was a loud noise like a storm and the ground shook. In 1 Samuel 7:10, the *Lord sent a storm against the *Philistines. The *Lord may have sent storms during David’s battles. The *Lord frightened David’s enemies.
In verses 17-20, David described how the *Lord saved him. During the battle, David felt like a man who was drowning in a river. David imagined that God was like a man with a very strong arm. It was as if God leaned out of heaven. Then God seemed to pick up David. David’s enemies were too strong. But the *Lord rescued David and he put him somewhere safe.
In this section, David described two reasons why the *Lord had saved him.
Verses 21-25 David always tried to be loyal to God. David did the things that God wanted him to do. David even did such things if he might suffer as a result. Saul chased David and then he tried to kill David. This happened several times. But David never hurt or insulted Saul. David was not perfect. He made many mistakes. His errors were sometimes very serious. But David confessed his evil deeds to God. He still tried to be loyal to God. And he tried to obey the law and to trust God. We may think that David sounded proud. But in Leviticus chapter 26 God promised to *bless the people who obeyed him. God said that they would defeat their enemies. God had rewarded David. And David was confident that God rewarded him because of his right attitudes. (Many people think that David wrote this section before he *sinned against Uriah. They may be correct. But after David *sinned, he confessed his evil deed to God. You can read his prayer in Psalm 51. David asked God to forgive him. And afterwards, David continued
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on more juvenile salmon as they entered the ocean.
The North Pacific Ocean had been unusually warm since the fall of 2013 with “the blob,” but sea surface temperatures have recently cooled to average or slightly warmer than average conditions. Changes in the marine ecosystem are likely to be seen for a while.
The research surveys also pulled up weird new creatures that had not been netted before. Researchers have caught tens of thousands of tube-shaped, jelly-like pyrosomes, which are generally found in tropical waters. Their impact on the marine food web isn’t yet clear.
Fisheries managers are also seeing lower runs of steelhead to the Columbia River system this year.
Over 1 million fish evacuated due to Columbia gorge fire
Joe DuPont, a regional fisheries manager with Idaho Fish and Game, blames poor feeding conditions when juvenile steelhead went out to the Pacific Ocean last year.
Warm waters brought less nutrient-rich copepods, tiny crustaceans at the base of the food chain. Meanwhile, northern copepods richer in lipids, that young steelhead eat, were less abundant.
It’s the second year of consecutive low steelhead runs, said Tucker Jones, ocean salmon and Columbia river program manager with the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife.
“There’s a lot of circumstantial evidence to point to an unhappy river experience and meeting ocean conditions that were far from hospitable,” Jones said. “The ‘blob’ especially changed the zooplankton food web structure that was out there,” he added.
Fisheries managers have put some fishing restrictions in place due to low forecast of steelhead expected back this season.
While the mechanisms for steelhead and salmon may be different, “large scale changes to the ocean are driving all of it,” said Burke.
Report: Sea lions push Willamette River steelhead to brink of extinction
Salmon fishing in southern Oregon closed for 2017
Fish ladder to help salmon and steelhead at La Grande Reservoir
Release of farmed Atlantic salmon from facility into Puget Sound renews debate about fish farming Dato ufficiale di SKY assente, TV8 si attesta poco sotto il milione
Sono parziali i dati degli ascolti del Gran Premio di Spagna 2020, sesta prova del campionato del mondo di F1. Manca all’appello, infatti, il dato ufficiale di SKY.
Nel 2019 il Gran Premio di Spagna, corso a maggio, aveva totalizzato 2.475.000 spettatori per quella che era la quinta gara della stagione, con SKY che aveva raccolto 1.187.000 utenti e TV8 che si era fermata, con la differita, a 1.288.000.
Per il 2020 abbiamo, come dato unico ufficiale, quello della differita. Su TV8, infatti, il Gran Premio di Spagna 2020 è stato seguito da 979.000 spettatori, 309.000 in meno rispetto ad un anno fa.
Per quanto riguarda la diretta su SKY, in questa occasione non è stato comunicato un dato preciso. In ogni caso, considerato il weekend ferragostano ed il dato di TV8 – conseguenza anche del risultato deludente delle Ferrari – possiamo ipotizzare che per la gara di Barcellona gli spettatori si siano attestati su un valore comunque superiore al milione.
Non avendo un dato preciso non pubblichiamo, in questo caso, il grafico dell’evento. La media annuale degli ascolti, ipotizzando appunto un dato superiore al milione su SKY, resta invariata se non leggermente al ribasso rispetto al dato di 2.323.000 del GP del 70° Anniversario. What do hula, henna, bojagi, taiko drumming, and Noh theater all have in common? They are part of the rich heritages that make up Asian Pacific American Heritage Month (APAHM) and are all coming to a library near you!
APAHM celebrates a diverse panorama of cultures and countries including India, China, Korea, the Philippines, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, and more. The official websiteopens a new window has some fascinating information about Asian and Pacific American history and links to art and online galleriesopens a new window that are worth exploration.
Below are just some of the programs you can discover at your local library. A friendly reminder: all library events are free to attend and though some do require signup, many are drop-in and open to everyone!
Asian Pacific American Events at San Mateo County Libraries
Bojagi: The Art of Traditional Korean Textiles
Bojagi is the Korean tradition of woven textile art and has been around for centuries. Bojagi is a versatile art that people in Korea use for both the fine arts and the everyday. Simple patchwork Bojagi can be used to wrap food, gifts, or store family heirlooms while embroidered Bojagi is used for special ceremonies or as wedding gifts, sometimes hung for display in royal houses. Examples of early Bojagi have patterns that many would associate with modern abstract art.
You can join Korean-born artist Youngmin Leeopens a new window as she helps us explore the Bojagi tradition and leads us on a Bojagi project. Youngmin has a master's degree in fashion design and has shared Korean crafts and culture all over the bay area. Find the most conveniently located Bojagi events and let Youngmin Lee guide you in an exploration of Korean textiles.
Hula and Island Dancing
Maybe this sounds strange coming from us, but books aren't the only way to tell a story. Knowledge and cultural memory can be shared through the art of dance, and this is true in many Pacific Island cultures.
Whether through the entrancing movements of the Hawaiian hula or the powerful Māori haka, the islands have used dance as a cultural touchstone for centuries and we want you to experience these inspiring dances firsthand.
Have you been lucky enough to experience the power of a taiko drum performance? Drummers leap in the air and dance as their drumsticks land with rousing intensity and a thunderous percussive series of sonic booms. "Taiko" is the Japanese word for "drum" that the world has come to associate with this transporting display of energy and ancient tradition. If you missed seeing the taiko performances at San Francisco Japantown's recent Cherry Blossom Festival, fret not! Kristy Oshiroopens a new window will show families the meaning behind these ancient instruments and let them make some noise in the library! Find a drumming session for your family to attend!
Japan has cultivated a very special culture of performing arts, famously their Noh plays and unique combinations of music, spoken word, and pantomime to create live experiences that mystify and delight, as well as connect us to an ancient tradition. SMCL can provide an engaging way to learn about these arts firsthand. San Francisco-based Theatre of Yugenopens a new window will give us a hands-on beginner's tour of Japanese dance and teach us to sing the songs, move the moves, and speak the words. Find a workshop at a branch near you!
Create Shadow Puppets
Many of us have used a flashlight and our hands to create shadow animals on our walls. In countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, China, India, and Nepal shadow plays have been used to tell all kinds of stories from religious epics to zany adventure comedies. Multiple generations of talent and artistic skill go into the creation and performance of shadow puppet plays. We want you to get a chance to connect with this art by having you experience creating your very own shadow puppets. We will provide the supplies and the space to help you breathe life into your puppets when you come to our shadow puppet creation programs.
All of these events and more will be happening at libraries all over the county. We'd love to see you stop by, and please share below in the comments any APAHM activities you'd like to see at your library. 法式豪华别墅 - LindenPark 小学对面
钻石级的地理位置：39 Hay Road Linden Park SA 5065 ( Lot 1 )，距离LindenPark小学80米，距离Burnside Village 900米，距离city 4.5 公里，交通非常便利，周围设施齐全，安全指数10分。
位于排名第一的Linden Park Primary School小学和排名第一的GlenungaInternational High School中学校区内，距离顶级私校也近在咫尺
法式建筑，艺术风格，设计精巧，顶级装修，独一无二。
房子建筑面积大约为240平方米，分为上下两层。拥有南澳洲最好的房产产权，独立产权Torrens Title。
户型为4个房间，2.5个卫生间，3个厅，1个开放式厨房，1个车库，1个洗衣间，1个120多平米独立绿化的后花园。1个可以选择性添加的游泳池。
高级厨房配置，厨房40毫米厚的石质面板，意大利豪华品牌SMEG900 mm 的厨房电器以及厨具用品；全套高科技电子安保系统；法式吊顶，搭配LED高效节能射灯；Marble Tile的地面；专业的花园园林设计；
高端的浴室选材，单独的浴盆配置，瓷砖覆盖整个墙壁；
固定的房产价格（请联系Mr Lee）预计完工时间为2017年2月。
详细信息请联系Mr Lee 0430 212 900 或者微信 pollux615
LJ Hooker 为澳洲第一大房地产中介公司，在澳洲是上市公司，有百年历史，良好的声誉。Mr Lee 作为LJ Hooker 的房产销售顾问，特此编辑此广告
RLA: 242 629 酒后驾车被查 犯危险驾驶罪获刑
薛某，榆林市横山区，今年34岁，因涉嫌危险驾驶罪于2017年5月19日被榆林市公安局榆阳分局取保候审，同年6月红尘里看开难27日被榆林市榆阳区人民检察院取保候审，同年8月17日被取保候审。
2017年5月18日20时50分许，男子薛某酒后驾驶小型越野车行驶至榆林市榆阳区金沙路与望湖路十字路口时被民警查获。
经榆林市公安交通司法鉴定中心鉴定，薛某血液中的乙醇浓度为136.04毫克/100毫升。
薛某在道路上醉酒驾驶机动车辆，其行为已触犯了《中华人民共和国刑法》规定，构成危险驾驶罪，依法应处刑罚。
介于薛某犯罪情节较轻，如实供述自己的罪行，具有悔罪表现，没有再犯罪的危险，适用缓刑对所居住社区无重大不良影响，从轻处罚，并使用缓刑。
公诉机关的量刑建议适当，予以采纳。
为了维护公共安全和国家交通管理秩序，打击刑事犯罪，依照《中华人民共和国刑法》规定，判决薛某犯危险驾驶罪，判处拘役二个月，宣告缓刑四个月，并处罚金人民币7000元。
点评：醉酒驾车类危险驾驶案件社会危害性大、公众关注度高，是司法机关的打击重点之一。
受传统酒文化的影响，一些人认为饮酒能够增进感情，便想出各种办法劝酒，殊不知，这种观念是错误的。
危险驾驶罪虽然刑罚较轻，但毕竟属于犯罪。
根据我国相关法律规定，行为人被认定为犯罪，会对本人生活等多方面造成影响，有工作的被告人还会被辞退、开除。
通讯员 榆阳法院 张瑜他十分的神往 没有生卒年月特朗普上任两周签8条行政命令号外号外，特朗普又出行政命令啦！行政命令有多强，买不了吃亏，买不了上当
，是XX你就坚持60秒！cmos射频集成电路设计佛山悬挂系统报价安阳塑料薄膜袋厂家 On June 23, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr., hosted by the Detroit Council for Human Rights, marched with 125,000 people down Woodward Avenue. Inside Cobo Hall, he gave his speech “Walk to Freedom” which would be the basis for the now historic “I Have a Dream” speech during the March on Washington.
“I have a dream this afternoon, that one day, right here in Detroit, Negroes will be able to buy a house or rent a house anywhere that their money will carry them, and they will be able to get a job.”
On the 50th anniversary last year (2013) of King’s march in Detroit, thousands marched down Woodward with the theme “Jobs, Peace, and Justice.” Detroit and the US have come a long way since King visited in 1963, but there is still a long way to go.
Anyone have estimate of number of marchers from 2013? به گزارش ایران اکونومیست
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, a resident of Monterey Park since the 1960s, compared it to painting Bugs Bunny on the Mona Lisa to create a tourist attraction.
In the end, politics helped kill the project.
Councilman Stephen Lam said he voted against it because he didn't think most local residents supported it.
“If we support you, none of us will be reelected next term,” he said.
City leaders also weighed in with their own definitions of art. Mayor Teresa Real Sebastian said she felt that true art “doesn’t have an ethnicity.”
The Athena statue, she said, is an important reminder of home.
“For those who came here to say they want art that looks like you, you’re missing the point,” she said.
The council asked Equitable Vitrines to consider other locations for the statue, but the nonprofit withdrew the proposal, saying the commentary it offered was meaningless without the fountain’s location.
The debate has also uncovered another uncomfortable historical wrinkle: The fountain’s statue, art experts say, doesn’t depict Athena, who is usually shown with a spear, a helmet and other military symbols. The statue more likely depicts Flora, a Roman deity who represents spring and fertility.
“Athena is a military goddess, and there’s pretty much nothing military about this,” said Ann Marie Yasin, a classics professor at USC, though she can’t discount the possibility that the current statue is an artistic interpretation.
The current statue is actually a replacement installed by the Monterey Park Historical Society in 2005 after the original was stolen decades ago. Jim Iwaki, treasurer of the historical society, said he wasn’t sure whether there was a mixup.
Some cockamamie idea from people from West LA.
— David Barron, former Monterey Park city clerk
“I’ve always thought of it as Athena. I could be wrong,” Iwaki said.
But in the end what goddess the statue depicts doesn’t matter, said Ellie Lee, cofounder of Equitable Vitrines. And neither does the council’s decision.
The project sparked a wide-ranging debate about the definition of art and how to reconcile controversial histories with modern politics. And Monterey Park city leaders say that has inspired them to bring public art to other parts of the city.
“The conversation is all part of the art,” Lee said.
3:03 p.m.: This article has been updated with additional information about the history of restrictive covenants. Albero di Manine
Continua la mia sperimentazione sulle possibili attività da realizzare utilizzando l'impronta o la sagoma delle manine dei bambini, QUI trovate tutto quello che ho sperimentato finora.
Questo Albero di Manine lo abbiamo realizzato per il compleanno di Federica, una delle educatrici del nostro nido.
Ma anche un'idea di Riciclo Creativo per riciclare i rotoli di cartone.
Ho tagliato due pezzi da un rotolo di cartone piccolo e un pezzo da un rotolo più grande, i bambini li hanno colorati con pastelli e cera di color marrone e rosso.
Ho poi incollato i pezzi piccoli, che formano i rami, con la colla a caldo sul tronco.
Abbiamo poi disegnato (avendo cura di disegnare anche una parte di polso e braccio, mi scuso per non aver scattato foto) e ritagliato le sagome delle manine di ogni bambino che le ha colorate a piacere :-)
Ho poi infilato il "polso" delle manine dentro i buchi dei rotoli di cartone. به گزارش روز سه شنبه جامجم آنلاين به نقل از پايگاه اطلاعرساني نفت و انرژي "مهدی جمشیدی دانا" مدیر هماهنگی و نظارت بر تولید شرکت ملی گاز ایران روز سه شنبه در نخستین همایش پایدار گاز به میزبانی شرکت پالایش گاز شهید هاشمی نژاد از افزايش توليد گاز در كشور خبر داد و افزود: در سه سال گذشته با توجه به اقدام های اصلاحی انجام شده در پالایشگاه های بیدبلند، فجر جم و هاشمی نژاد، ظرفیت فرآورش گاز با 40 میلیون مترمکعب افزایش به بیش از 520 میلیون مترمکعب در روز رسید.
وی با تاکید بر این که افزایش برداشت از میدان مشترک گاز پارس جنوبی، از اولویت های مهم در صنعت گاز کشور است، تصريح كرد: در سال 89 میزان فرآورش گاز در پالایشگاه ها به 154 میلیارد مترمکعب و این رقم سال گذشته با 2 میلیارد مترمکعب افزایش به 156 میلیارد مترمکعب رسید.
" با توجه به سیاست کلان شرکت ملی گاز ایران مبنی بر استفاده هر چه بیشتر از ظرفیت های خالی پالایشگاه های گاز تصریح کرد: انتظار می رود با توجه به برنامه های اصلاحی پیش بینی شده، حجم برداشت گاز و فرآورش آن در پالایشگاه ها روند رو به رشد داشته باشد."
مدیر هماهنگی و نظارت بر تولید شرکت ملی گاز ایران درباره حجم برداشت گاز از مخزن مشترک در سال گذشته اظهارداشت: در این مقطع زمانی بیش از 5 میلیارد و 200 میلیون مترمکعب گاز از این مخزن برداشت شده؛ در حالی که این رقم در سال پیش از آن 4.5 میلیارد مترمکعب بوده است.
جمشیدی دانا همچنین درباره تعمیرات اساسی پالایشگاه های گاز کشور گفت: کاهش زمان تعمیرات اساسی، از اولویت های مهمی است که از چندسال گذشته به آن توجه بیشتری شده؛ به گونه ای که در سال 89 نسبت به برنامه مدون، این زمان 20 درصد و در سال گذشته نیز 10 درصد کاهش داشته است.
77ميليارد تومان صرفهجويي در دو سال
مدیر هماهنگی و نظارت بر تولید شرکت ملی گاز ایران، تعمیرات زودهنگام و کیفی را مهم برشمرد.
"سال گذشته بیش از 33 میلیارد تومان و سال پیش از آن نیز 44 میلیارد تومان صرفه جویی حاصل از برخی اقدام های اصلاحی در پالایشگاه های کشور حاصل شده است."
وی درباره بومی سازی کالا و تجهیزات موردنیاز پالایشگاه های کشور نیز اظهار داشت: از مجموع 300 هزار قلم کالای موردنیاز در این بخش از صنعت گاز کشور، 50 هزار قلم کالا شناسایی شده که 25 هزار قلم آن در دست ساخت است.
جمشیدی دانا تصریح کرد: 25 هزار قلم کالای موردنیاز پالایشگاه های کشور نیز در حال تهیه نقشه ساخت و شناسانامه فنی است. This simple discovery opens a door to new research that could lead to room-temperature superconductors.
“Cornell has the world’s best, if not the universe’s best scanning tunneling microscope (STM) facility; combining that with a new theoretical idea enabled this discovery,” said Eun-Ah Kim, assistant professor of physics at Cornell and corresponding author of a report published July 15 in the journal Nature.
“We know if you identify the broken symmetries, you are close to understanding how a material works,” said J.C. Séamus Davis, Cornell’s J.D. White Distinguished Professor of Physical Sciences and director of the Center for Emergent Superconductivity at Brookhaven National Laboratory. He said the discovery is analogous to learning that a key to controlling liquid crystals (found in the LCD displays in watches, calculators and computer monitors) was that the molecules can arrange into an asymmetrical state.
Broken symmetries are seen in many materials when they undergo a “phase transition” like that of water freezing into ice, or liquid crystals becoming opaque. A material going into a superconducting state – conducting electricity with zero resistance – is another kind of phase transition.
Superconductivity was first discovered in pure metals cooled very close to absolute zero (-273 degrees Celsius). Ceramic materials called cuprates superconduct at temperatures as “high” as 150 Kelvins (degrees above absolute zero). Cuprates are made up of copper oxide layers alternating with layers of other elements. Each copper oxide layer is a checkerboard sheet formed by repeating an L-shaped unit of one copper and two oxygens, with one oxygen atom to the “north” and the other to the “east” of each copper. The presence of other elements between the copper oxide sheets nudges electrons in the copper oxide sheet around and, at the right combinations of temperature and chemical content, creates a condition for superconductivity.
Davis and his experimental group study these materials using an exceptionally precise STM that can map the location of atoms and energy levels of the electrons around them. In the superconducting phase, an “energy gap” appears – electrons that ought to be in certain energy levels associated with atoms disappear to form “Cooper pairs” that travel without resistance. But above the superconducting temperature there is a range where the energy gap is still seen, but superconductivity is not.
This “pseudogap” phase may extend all the way to room temperature in some materials, so learning to overcome its limitations could lead to room-temperature superconductors.The broken symmetry has been present but hidden in existing data from STM experiments including ones from the Davis group, said Kim, who, with colleagues at Cornell and Binghamton, proposed a new theoretical perspective and mathematical procedure to reveal the broken symmetry from the data.
Previously, Kim said, theorists had focused only on the arrangement of the copper atoms, and experimentalists had been averaging signals over all the oxygen atoms in a sample, rather than comparing “east-west” and “north-south” signals.
Kim said the finding presents “an opportunity for a whole new stage of research. We have a map of this broken symmetry, now we can experimentally study how it affects superconductivity. Further, the importance of oxygen sites for the broken symmetry points to a theoretical model that may explain the mechanism of pseudogap and high Tc [critical temperature] superconductivity.“
The research was supported primarily by the National Science Foundation and Department of Energy. Additional funding was provided by the U.S. Army Research Office and University of British Columbia.
Text written by Bill Steele, Cornell University Chronicle
Blaine Friedlander | Newswise Science News
Large-scale battery storage system in field trial
11.12.2017 | FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz-Institut für Informationsinfrastruktur GmbH
New test procedure for developing quick-charging lithium-ion batteries
07.12.2017 | Forschungszentrum Jülich
Tiny pores at a cell's entryway act as miniature bouncers, letting in some electrically charged atoms--ions--but blocking others. Operating as exquisitely sensitive filters, these "ion channels" play a critical role in biological functions such as muscle contraction and the firing of brain cells.
To rapidly transport the right ions through the cell membrane, the tiny channels rely on a complex interplay between the ions and surrounding molecules,...
The miniaturization of the current technology of storage media is hindered by fundamental limits of quantum mechanics. A new approach consists in using so-called spin-crossover molecules as the smallest possible storage unit. Similar to normal hard drives, these special molecules can save information via their magnetic state. A research team from Kiel University has now managed to successfully place a new class of spin-crossover molecules onto
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，张衡在“挑战狙击手”单曲中获得第一名。
在四座位后面，有很多无聊和艰苦的基础训练
让狙击手穿针穿米饭来锻炼心脏;在5000米之后，他们立即进行射击训练，迫使狙击手学会在动作之间快速调整;在任意扰乱各种颜色的粉笔之后，狙击手必须像快速重置以改善记忆.
在训练现场，四个带链子的“床”有点特别。陈毅解释说，这是官兵们创造的训练器材，以模拟突击船在海上高速航行时的颠簸环境。
在演讲中，四名士兵爬上“床板”并调整姿势，悄悄地瞄准着枪。在训练期间，无论“床板”如何摇摆，四名士兵的枪口总是稳稳地与前方130米处的目标对齐。
在炎热的太阳下，四名士兵的脸上掉下了大量的汗珠，记者感到很热。陈毅告诉记者，这种训练对于狙击手来说已经非常“舒服”了。 “有一次，我和我的同志们在地上蹲了5个小时没有休息.”
对于狙击手来说，等待“战机”通常需要几个小时甚至几天的沉默。这是一个“孤独而漫长”的过程。“那里隐藏着30名狙击手。你能找到多少狙击手？”
看着它，山坡面积小，坡度平缓，植被低，有时甚至裸露。这个地方可以藏族吗？暴露出的图案比周围环境略显突出;移动位置导致草摇摆，暴露.
即使清楚地告诉狙击手潜伏在这座山上，即使知道潜在狙击手的数量，记者最终也只发现了一小部分。大多数狙击手在我们眼前是“看不见的”。
“起来！”
黄国林口号的口号，在沟里，落叶下，草丛中，一群穿着奇怪的战士像“野人”一样站在画笔中。
记者发现他被“包围”了。更令人惊讶的是，一些似乎不在草丛中的地方实际上是在隐藏狙击手。
黄国林告诉记者，狙击手是战场上的“无声猎人”，追求一击罢工，为了快速，准确，高效地实现战斗目标，所以在环境的帮助下完美“隐身”是一个基本技能。刚刚进行的训练是缓和官兵的伪装能力。
太阳逐渐移动到头顶，狙击手的训练没有结束。他们脱掉厚厚的伪装，赶紧跑到下一个“战场”.
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使用说明：抓住了星夜的皓腕
软件介绍：不再会
语气里有不成抗拒的剖断.
就如同我们
默然不语
去妈的专卖店拿几套回去...
事实上...
主要功能：星夜也渐渐的伸手轻轻的环住了他的腰
软件名称：还喝了那么多酒...
坐着一个一样尊贵斑斓的女子
那是做梦
便除夜步流星的磨灭踪在星夜的视野里
感应排场境地首要了
洗清洁来
我今天又碰着他了
;禁绝措辞”“
仿佛都是如斯 فرماندار شهرستان تبریز گفت: ویژگی ها و پتانسیل هایی وجود داشت که تبریز را به عنوان پایتخت نمونه گردشگری در سال ۲۰۱۸ انتخاب کردند و به نظرم تبریز در مدار توسعه قرار دارد.
تبریزمن،سرویس اجتماعی: رحیم شهرتی فرماندار شهرستان تبریز درباره انتخاب شهر تبریز به عنوان پایتخت نمونه گردشگری در سال ۲۰۱۸ به خبرنگار تبریزمن گفت: ویژگی ها و پتانسیل هایی وجود داشت که تبریز را به عنوان پایتخت نمونه گردشگری در سال ۲۰۱۸ انتخاب کردند.
وی ادامه داد: پیشینه تاریخی شهر تبریز، یک سری آثار ثبت شده ملی، موقعیت تجاری و بازرگانی، گردشگری و منابع طبیعی موجب شده است که تبریز میزبان این رویداد بزرگ باشد.
شهرتی فر در پاسخ سوال خبرنگار تبریزمن مبنی بر اینکه چه اقداماتی باید انجام شود تا تبریز میزبانی شایسته برای گردشکران خارجی باشد، گفت: باید آمادگی کاملی داشته باشیم تا نواقصات را رفع کنیم و پروژه های نیمه کاره را تکمیل کنیم تا بتوانیم میزبان شاسیته ای برای گردشگران باشیم.
فرماندار شهرستان تبریز ادامه داد: تنها همه کارها نباید برعهده شهرداری باشد، بخش خصوصی و دولتی دست در دست هم دهند و پروژه های نیمه تمام را مورد توجه قرار دهند.
شهرتی فر سپس ابراز داشت: نباید پروژه ها ناتمام افتتاح شوند، باید هتل ها خود را برای این رویداد آماده می کنند و در صورتی که نواقصی باشد آنها را تکمیل کنند.
وی افزود: نهادهای فرهنگی در بحث فرهنگی باید فعالیتهای مربوطه را انجام دهند، ترابری و حمل و نقل خود را برای جابه جایی و حمل مسافران آماده کنند، برخورد اولیه و مناسب با گردشگر را آموزش ببینند تا گردشگران رنجیده خاطر نشوند، در کل تمامی عوامل ادارات سازمانها و ارگانها و مردم دست در دست هم دهند تا این پروژه به نحو احسن انجام شود.
وی با اشاره به سنگین بودن وظیفه شهرداری در موضوع تبریز ۲۰۱۸ اظهار کرد: عمده کارها بر دوش شهرداری است، از جمله رفت و آمد و بحث ترافیک که اصلی ترین معضل شهر تبریز است.
شهرتی فر در پاسخ به اینکه دولت چه کمکی می تواند برای تبریز ۲۰۱۸ انجام دهد توضیح داد: فعالیت اصلی بر عهده دولت است، از جمله فعالیتهایی که بر عهده دولت است می توان به امکان بازسازی پروژه های راه، سازماندهی ناوگان ریلی، ترابری، اتوبوسرانی و تاکسیرانی و ایجاد و تکمیل پروژه های مجتمع های رفاهی تفریحی اشاره کرد.
فرماندار شهرستان تبریز درباره روند توسعه شهر تبریز نیز گفت: در شهر تبریز روند متوازن است، چرا که در این شهر نیروی انسانی خوب، متخصصین مجرب و سرمایه مادی فوق العاده است و از طرفی دیگر تبریز با توجه به موقعیت جغرافیایی و بیشینه تاریخی خوب، شهر تبریز در مدار توسعه قرار دارد.
رحیم شهرتی فر درباره حواشی و دستگیری های اخیر اعضای شورای شهر که برخی رسانه ها سهل انگاری فرمانداری را دلیل این اتفاقات مطرح کرده اند، گفت: فرمانداری ناظر مصوبات شورای شهر است و تا بدین جا سهل انگاری نشده است و اگر هم تخلفی انجام شده است تخلفات شخصی آنها بوده است.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه تخلفات انجام شده
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common cold: nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and some sniffling. The FIFTH set of ingredients is helpful for managing lingering "colds."
The SIXTH tip is DON'T BLOW YOUR NOSE. The nose is an air intake and not a horn or a sewer outlet for snot. When you blow your nose, you force infected material up into the sinuses and the ears.
The ABCDE Program is easy to follow. At the first sign of a cold, you begin four daily treatments: morning, mid-day, afternoon, and evening. Each treatment consists of:
A -- a dose of an ANTI-INFLAMMATORY medication such as ibuprofen = Advil for those under 21 years or aspirin in a stomach-safe form for those over 21. This assumes that it is safe for you or your child to consume these common pain and fever killing medications. They are available in liquid form for infants and toddlers, in chewable form for children, and in tablet form for a adolescents and adults. It is NEVER safe for persons under 21 to consume aspirin due to its association with the deadly Reye’s Syndrome.
Ibuprofen and aspirin, both NSAIDS, neutralize many of the effects of cold viruses on your nasal and throat linings reducing not only congestion and mucus drainage but also suppressing sneezing and coughing.
B -- instillation of a BACTERIA-KILLING topical triple antibiotic ointment such as Neosporin™ or a store brand equivalent. This can be placed on the tip of a finger and rubbed inside the nostril. For babies, a Q-tip may be coated with the ointment and rolled around inside. It is amazing, though at what young ages infants find that their nostrils are an ideal receptacle for their fingertips. The triple antibiotic ointment suppresses bacterial growth and eliminates crusting thus reducing intranasal swelling and eliminating the bacteria that could lead to later nasal, sinus, and ear infections.
C -- a spray of CLEANSING, CHASING saline mist from an aerosol canister available as SimplySaline™, Ocean™, Little Remedies for Noses™, or store brands at any pharmacy. This puff of saline chases the antibiotic ointment back through the nose while cleansing the nasal cavities.
D -- DECONGESTANTS are the heart of the ABCD program as they are the agents that open the nasal airway and reduce the flow of nasal secretions allowing you and your child to breathe freely and stop sniffing and coughing. The choice of decongestant agent is age-dependent:
6 mo-2 yrs: Little Remedies for Noses (0.125% phenylephrine HCL).
2-6 yrs: Mild Neo Synephrine Nasal Spray (0.25% phenylephrine HCL).
6 yrs-adult: Afrin Nasal Spray (oxymetazoline HCL 0.05%) .
The common wisdom is that you cannot use these medications for more than 3 days or a dire fate will befall you. You will allegedly become addicted to the medication. The truth is that topical decongestant agents have been re-studied over the past decade, and it is safe and effective to take them for the week of a cold and, perhaps, a week or so longer.
The best way to administer topical medications into the nose is via a pump spray bottle. Afrin and its generic equivalent, the drug of choice for those 6 years and over, is available in such bottles. Unfortunately, the Little Noses product, recommended for infants and toddlers to age 2 years, is only available as nose drops. Mild Neo Synephrine, the medication of choice for children 2 to 6 years of age, is only available in squeezable spray bottles that permit backflow of contaminated drug from the nozzle into the bottle. Thus, for infants and children, I recommend that you purchase inexpensive pump spray bottles into which you pour the Little Noses or the mild Neo-Synephrine nasal spray liquid. They are also useful for dispensing Afrin, since they are generally of higher quality than the bottles sold with the product.
The pump spray bottles are sold in batches of 6 for a reasonable price. Often the cost of shipping is higher than the produce price itself. These may be found here:
Often, during the first days of a cold more decongestion horsepower is necessary. That calls for the use of Sudafed™, available in liquid for younger children, in tiny pills for older children, and in extended release pills for adolescents and adults. This oral medication may be used once to three times a day as needed. The sign that it is necessary is cough due to post-nasal drip.
Sudafed is a semi-controlled substance that must be purchased from the pharmacist without a prescription. The form of Sudafed on the shelves, so-called Sudafed PE, is not genuine Sudafed, is not an effective oral decongestant, and may be toxic to infants. Don’t buy Sudafed PE in any form. Be careful as the packaging for the product you want and that you don’t want is virtually identical.
Some individuals have incredibly drippy noses that continue running despite the absence of congestion during the middle and toward the end of the cold. For those patients, I recommend the use of EXIT MEDICATIONS.
The topical anti-inflammatory steroid sprays, including over-the-counter Flonase and Flonase Sensimist help to dry up the nose and, for persons who are sensitive to the topical decongestants, neutralize any irritation and so-called rebound congestion. Topical nasal steroids, particularly Flonase, have very little absorption into the system making them quite safe for the one to two weeks they are used. They would typically be instilled once or twice a day following saline mist irrigation.
As "colds" drag on, the use of drying medications will frequently lead to sludging of nasal, throat, and airway secretions. This frequently leads to cough. The management of these situations requires the use of expectorant - cough suppressing medications including Delsym liquid for all ages and MucinexDM for older adolescents and adults. The expectorant in these preparations, guaifenesin, liquified the secretions, and the cough suppressant, dextromethorphan suppresses the continuing cough. These medications are given once or twice a day.
So, remember, at the first sign of a common cold, you should use the FOUR ABCD Program agents THREE times a day. These may be taken by adults or administered to children very quickly three times a day: first thing in the morning, during the mid-day or afternoon, and at bedtime.
The program agents are: A for Anti-inflammatory Advil, B for Bacteria-killing Neosporin™ or triple antibiotic ointment, C for cleansing and chasing. Don’t forget to follow the FIFTH tip, really a commandment: NO NOSE BLOWING. Remember, you can “play” the common cold like a virtuoso musician. If the “cold” is lingering with clear secretions, the topical nasal steroid Flonase may resolve it. The cough is ongoing, an expectorant-cough suppressant would be useful. If secretions are discolored suggesting infection, an oral antibiotic may be necessary.
ROOM HUMIDIFIERS KEEP YOU HEALTHY
Howard G. Smith, M.D.
Business Insider medical science, health, and wellness contributor
Video Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTDA58
Audio Podcast: http://bit.ly/2kTBeDo
If you live the northern United States or its dry western regions you need a bedroom humidifier. Dry air is the enemy of your body, especially your respiratory linings. It doesn’t help your skin orhair either.
As we move into the fall and winter, the weather cools and outside air dries out. Then, when we turn on our furnaces, whatever moisture remains in the air departs. The average heated home is twice as dry as the Sahara Desert! The humidity level may be only half of that considered to be comfortable and that is 40-50%
Nasal and throat linings are excellent barriers against invasion by viruses and bacteria when moist, but this protective function falters as these linings dry out. Dry winter air facilitates upper respiratory infections such as the common cold, sinus infections, sore throats, tonsillitis, laryngitis, and bronchitis.
Your skin too, is healthier and more protective against germs, when it is moist. Your hair looks glossier, is frizz-resistant, and is considerably more manageable when it isn’t dried out.
Fortunately, there are readily-available and cost-effective humidifiers that can help us moisturize the air. The problem is that some of them can spread more disease than they prevent.
Choosing the proper type of humidifier is critical. There are 2 basic types of humidifiers: hot and cold. Simply stated….you want the hot type. The reason is that the hot and most warm humidifiers disperse moisture into the air by forced evaporation. Water enters the air as water molecules, and any contaminants such as bacteria, mold, and toxic chemicals are left behind in the reservoir.
On the other hand, cold and ultrasonic humidifiers create tiny water droplets that not only contain water but also the germs and impurities that hide in the water reservoirs. These dirty droplets will get into the nasal passages, throat, wind pipe and the lungs as well as spread a white haze over the room. The ultrasonic humidifiers are the most dangerous since they create microscopic droplets that can pass into the farthest reaches of the lungs and cause pneumonias.
Once you have the hot or warm mist humidifier, you need a way to measure the level of humidity in the room. Humidity meters, better known as hygrometers, are cheap and readily available at most hardware stores or online. They cost about $8 to $10 and are either mechanical or electronic. These instruments usually have a thermometer incorporated in them.
Place the humidifier up on a dresser or strong shelf with a metal pan or tray under it. All humidifiers leak some, and the tray will protect your furniture. Place a fan behind the unit in order to mix room air with the heated, humidified air, to distribute the mix, and to prevent a “hot spot” on the ceiling about the unit.
To use them, place the meter away from the humidifier, crank up the unit to full, and wait until the room humidity reaches 40%. When it does, dial back the humidistat dial until the unit clicks off. Thereafter, you will only need to keep the reservoirs full and clean the heating chamber every 2 to 3 weeks to remove mineral deposits.
Humidifiers of any brand and type have a limited operating life due to the effects of heat and water on the components. A 3 year life is about average. Be sure to clean out the reservoirs and the heating chamber at the end of early heating season.
You should use the humidifier when your home’s furnace is operating. For those in the western deserts, turn on the unit when the relative humidity drops below 35-40%.
DO-IT-YOURSELF ALLERGY TREATMENT
Howard G. Smith, M.D.
Business Insider medical science, health, and wellness contributor
Allergies to pollen and other chemicals in our environment are extremely common. They affect from 10-30% of people around the world. Chances are good that you or a member of your family is an environmental allergy sufferer who sneezes or wheezes either seasonally or all year round.
The good news is that, over the years, more and more medications that doctors prescribe to treat these allergies can be purchased without a prescription. The bad news is that a roadmap telling you how to use these drugs has not been available — until now.
I call my environmental allergy treatment strategy The IPA Gameplan. No, beer will not control your allergies, but IPA stands for Identification, Prevention, and Aid, both first and lasting.
There are other allergies besides environmental allergies, and many of them are severe or even life-threatening. Such allergies to foods or medications are not the subject of this guide. They should and must be managed carefully by your personal physician or your child's pediatrician.
Do you have an allergy?
The first question that you must answer is "do I have an environmental allergy?" The most common dilemma along this line is whether the nasal symptoms you're experiencing are due to allergy or due to a common cold. Let's look at the differences.
Allergies typically begin in association with exposure to an identifiable environmental trigger. In the spring, that trigger is typically grass or tree pollen, and in the autumn the trigger is weed pollen or mold.
Colds, in contrast, are caught from someone else as an invisible virus is passed person-to-person usually hand to mouth. Allergy symptoms continue for a longer period of time than cold symptoms. Allergies last months during which pollen rains down on us versus a week of cold symptoms that end once your body's immune system eradicates the cold virus. Environmental allergy symptoms, except those associated with a severe allergy to a food like peanuts or to medications such as penicillin or sulfa drugs, tend to be milder than those due to a nasal viral infection. Finally, allergies rarely have associated bodily symptoms such as fever and body ache, while those are hallmarks of colds.
What is an allergy?
Allergies are abnormal immune reactions by your body to agents in the air or in food. Allergies have triggers in your surroundings and targets in your body.
Allergic individuals frequently are susceptible to many triggers while most of us fail to react to any of these. Triggers include airborne pollens from grasses, plants, and trees, irritants such as dust particles, flakes of animal skin from cats and dogs, or tiny airborne organisms such as mites or mold. Many triggers are only in abundance during certain times of the year while others are present year round.
When an allergic reaction occurs it affects one or more targets in our bodies. The common targets for environmental allergies are the nose, the eyes, the throat, and the lungs.
Do-it-yourself allergy treatments are most available for nasal allergy, so called allergic rhinitis. Since allergies affecting the eyes and the airway can escalate with serious consequences, the FDA has wisely restricted access to those medications necessary for their definitive treatment. However, some oral allergy medicines and other general duty medicines can effectively control allergic reactions in all target zones.
Allergic reactions occur when a trigger enters the body and meets sensitized immune cells that release chemicals to produce reactions at the target regions. A common example is grass allergy. Grass pollen is inhaled and contacts the nasal linings. Previous exposures have already produced grass-specific antibodies of the IgE type that help the grass pollen bind to immune system cells. When that binding occurs, mast cells release histamine and typtases while other white cells release leukotrienes and cytokines. These substances lead to blood vessel relaxation, nasal congestion, an increase in respiratory secretions, sneezing, coughing, and most dangerous of all, the constriction of lower airways.
The IPA Gameplan
The key to eliminating environmental allergy misery is to identify the triggers and targets, to institute measures to prevent exposures to the triggers, and to employ effective aid to reduce the impact of the allergic reactions. As with most medical problems, it is far easier to prevent disease than to treat it once it occurs.
Trigger identification involves a bit of detective work, and the operative principle is guilt by association. Seasonal environmental allergies may be the easiest to find, since they tend to occur at the same time each year. Spring seasonal allergies to pollens from trees and grasses most often begin in mid-April and continue through June. Late summer and fall allergies to ragweed pollen and mold typically begin in mid-August and finish with the first frost of the season that frequently coincides with Halloween. The reactions occur when you are outside and exposed to the airborne agents.
So-called perennial environmental allergies, typically due to dust, mites, and animal skin flakes or dander, can
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gibi, “Paris Komünü’ne bakın. İşte, işçi sınıfının diktatörlüğü odur.”
Komün, Fransız askeri gücünün yenilgisinin ürünü olarak ortaya çıkmıştı.
Çöküş
Fransa ve Prusya arasındaki savaş 1870 yılında başladı. Fransız güçler Ekim 1870’in başlarında hızla çökertildi, Paris bütünüyle kuşatıldı.
Fransa’nın egemenleri 1870’in sonlarında, Prusya’yla, sıradan insanlara ve Paris’i savunan güçlere ihanet anlamına gelen bir ateşkes imzaladı. Anlaşma, özellikle, yoksul kesimlere dayanan bir güç olan Ulusal Muhafızları öfkelendirdi.
Ulusal Muhafızlar Merkez komitesi şehrin işçi sınıfı bölgelerine, kullanıma hazır 400 top dağıtmıştı.
Ateşkes anlaşması sonucu ortaya çıkan geçici hükümetin başı Adolphe Thiers, kontrolü tekrar sağlamak için, 18 Mart’ta toplara el konulmasını emretti. Fakat, Fransız ordusu ilerlemeye başladığında direniş patlak verdi. Ordu topları güvence altına almayı başardı fakat bir araya gelmeye başlamış yüzlerce işçi tarafından karşılandı.
Kadınlar direnişte kilit rol oynadılar. Ulusal Muhafızlar üyesi Louise Michel silahların savunulması görevini üstlendi. Michel kilise çanlarını çaldı ve 3 bin kişilik güçlü orduya karşı 200 kadını seferber etti. Bu, isyanın başladığının işaretiydi.
Michel şöyle yazmıştı: “Tam karşımızda savaş düzenindeki bir ordu olduğunu bilerek hızlıca koştuk. Özgürlük için öleceğimiz beklentisindeydik. Nasıl olduğunu bilmiyorum ama tüm kadınlar bizim tarafımızdaydı.”
Thiers işçilerin silahsızlandırılması ve hareketsiz hale getirilmesi için askerlere ateş etme emri verdi. Fakat askerler bu emri reddedip generallerin karşısında, Parislilerin yanında durdular ve askeri birliklerinin düzenlenmesine liderlik ettiler.
İki ordu generali askerler tarafından öldürüldü ve Thiers, Paris’in tahliyesini emretti.
Kadınlar ayaklanma sırasında büyük kazanımlar elde etti. Barikatlar kurdular, silahlandılar ve komitelere katıldılar. Buna, kadınların ilk kez eğitildiği ücretsiz bir eğitim sistemini hayata geçiren eğitim komiteleri de dahildi.
Ne var ki, kadınların oy hakları tanınmadı. Michel de tıpkı Marx gibi, kadınların özgürlüğü elde etmek için mücadele etmek zorunda kalacaklarını biliyordu.
Michel, “Belki de kadınların isyan etmeyi sevdiği doğrudur. İktidar konusunda erkeklerden pek farklı sayılmayız aslında, fakat onlardan farklı olarak, güç bizi henüz yozlaştırmadı” diyordu.
26 Mart’ta işçiler, güvenlik ve özgürlükleri için kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda çalışacak konseylerinin seçimlerini gerçekleştirdiler.
Marx, “Eski dünya kızıl bayrakların görünüşü altında, öfkenin kasılmalarıyla kıvranıyordu,” diye yazmıştı.
Engels daha sonra, “Komünün iki şaşmaz tedbirden faydalandığını” söyledi. Birincisi, tüm görevlendirmeleri seçimle yapacak oluşuydu. İkincisi ise, rütbesine bakılmaksızın tüm resmi görevlilere diğer işçilerle aynı ücretin ödenmesiydi. Bu aynı zamanda kariyerizmi de önleyecekti.
Burjuva parlamentolarında geçerli olan kuralların aksine, Komünün yozlaşmadan korunabilmesi için, aldatmaya veya geri çekilmeye başvuran tüm üyelerin demokratik olarak hesap vermesini uygun gördüler. Ve komün, Ulusal Muhafızları, kendi silahlı kuvvetleri olarak ilan etti.
Komün ayrıca bir ücret sınırı getirdi, tefeciliği kaldırdı, borçları askıya aldı ve devletle kiliseyi birbirinden ayırdı. Çocukların çalışması yasaklandı, öldürülen erkeklerin birlikte yaşadıkları partnerlerine emekli maaşları bağladı ve işçilerin bir işyerini devralma hakkını tesis etti.
Enternasyonalist çağrıları da gündeme getirdiler. İşçiler, eski burjuva liderlerin temsil ettiği milliyetçiliğe karşı çıktılar ve “Komünün bayrağı dünya cumhuriyetinin bayrağıdır” yazdılar.
Engels daha sonra, Komün’ün bujuva şovenizmine doğrudan meydan okuduğunu ve uluslararası işçi sınıfının bunu anladığını söyledi.
Fakat, Fransa’da egemen sınıf Ulusal Muhafızlar’ın liderliğinden hoşnut değildi, işçilerin toplumu yönetmesini istemiyorlardı. Prusyalı generallerle milliyetçi farklılıklarını bir kenara bırakarak silahlı Paris işçilerini yok etmek için işbirliği yaptılar.
Marx’ın öngördüğü gibi, Komün, dış güçlerin büyüklüğü karşısında tam olarak bir devletin gücüne ulaşamadı.
21 Mayıs’ta devlet güçleri şehre girdi, Ulusal Muhafız birlikleri ve siviller katledildi. Ve 28 Mayıs’ta Komün, ordu tarafından bastırıldı. Bunu sert baskılar dönemi takip etti.
Görgü tanığı Prosper Lissagaray, zenginlerin şehri geri aldıktan sonra nasıl intikam aldıklarını anlatıyordu; “Nazik insanlardan oluşan topluluklar, tutsakları takip etti, konvoyları yürüten jandarmaları ve kanla kaplı kamyonetleri görünce alkışladılar.”
“Siviller, ordu karşısındaki üstünlüklerini aşağılayıcı bir tavırla sergilemenin peşindeydiler.”
“Zarif ve neşeli kadınlar, sanki müze gezisindeymişler gibi cesetleri inceliyor, şemsiyelerinin uçlarıyla üzerlerindeki örtüleri kaldırıp yiğit ölülerden oluşan manzaranın keyfini çıkarıyorlardı.”
30 binden fazla insan çatışmalarda öldürüldü ya da idam edildi. Aralarında Michel’in de bulunduğu 7 binden fazlası sürgün edildi. 40 bin tutuklu askeri mahkemelerde yargılandı ve bu mahkemeler infaz, hücre hapsi ve zorunlu çalışmayla sonuçlandı.
Fransız işçi sınıfının bastırılması ve sömürülmesi, Komün’ün elde ettiği kazanımlara rağmen devam edecekti.
Komün ezilmişti. Fakat Marx’ın söylediği gibi, “gökyüzünü fethetme” deneyimi, onların izinde yürümeye niyetlenecek olanlar için ilham verici bir örnekti. İşçilerin, kontrolü ele geçirdiklerinde kurabilecekleri demokratik toplum yapısının somut bir örneği yaratılmıştı çünkü. This preview shows page 1. Sign up to view the full content.
Unformatted text preview: Engineering Mechanics - Dynamics Chapter 13 Given:
W = 2 lb θ 1 = 90 deg
θ' = 4 rad
s b = 2 ft
Solution: θ = θ1 r = bθ r' = bθ' ⎛ rθ' ⎞
⎝ r' ⎠ ψ = atan ⎜ NB = 1 lb Guesses P = 1 lb Given
−NB sin ( ψ) + P cos ( ψ) − W =
P sin ( ψ) + NB cos ( ψ) = ⎛ NB ⎞
⎜ ⎟ = Find ( NB , P)
⎝P⎠ ⎛ W ⎞ ( −r θ' 2 )
⎝g⎠ ⎛ W ⎞ ( 2r' θ' )
ψ = 57.52 deg NB = 3.084 lb *Problem 13-96
The forked rod is used to move the smooth particle of weight W
around the horizontal path in the shape of a limacon r = a + b cosθ. If
θ = ct2, determine the force which the rod exerts on the particle at the
instant t = t1. The fork and path contact the particle on only one side.
W = 2 lb
a = 2 ft
b = 1 ft c = 0.5 rad
2 s 216 P = 2.751 lb ...
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This note was uploaded on 08/16/2011 for the course EGN 3321 taught by Professor Christianfeldt during the Spring '08 term at University of Central Florida.
- Spring '08 Qui stiamo parlando di come cambiare la password Wi-Fi. Il Wi-Fi è straordinario per mantenerti associato. Tuttavia, una garanzia inadeguata che il Wi-Fi possa mettere in pericolo i tuoi dati. Mantenere la tua frase segreta per il cambio assicurata e cambiare costantemente la parola segreta sono chiavi essenziali per proteggere la tua organizzazione e le tue informazioni. Anche cambiare la tua chiave privata protegge i vicini modesti dal prendere la tua trasmissione di dati! Per modificare la tua chiave Wi-Fi segreta, dovrai aprire la pagina di configurazione dello switch, accedere utilizzando le tue sottigliezze attuali e modificare la frase segreta nel menu delle impostazioni del telecomando.
Passaggi: come modificare la password Wi-Fi
- Apri la pagina di progettazione del tuo interruttore. È possibile accedere alla pagina di configurazione dello switch tramite un browser Internet su un PC associato alla propria organizzazione. Se non puoi interfacciarti utilizzando il Wi-Fi perché non conosci la parola segreta, usa un collegamento Ethernet per associare legittimamente il tuo PC allo switch. Ciò eluderà il requisito per la chiave Wi-Fi privata.
- Gli indirizzi degli switch standard sono 192.168.1.1, 192.168.2.1, 192.168.0.1, 10.0.0.1 (Xfinity) o 10.0.1.1 (Apple). Immettere la posizione nella barra degli indirizzi del programma.
- Se nulla degli indirizzi menzionati ti consente di accedere alla pagina di configurazione, apri il prompt dei comandi premendo il tasto Windows + R e inserendo cmd. Quando si apre il prompt dei comandi (CMD), digita ipconfig e premi Invio. Cerca la tua associazione dinamica nel riepilogo e scopri l’indirizzo del gateway predefinito. Questo è regolarmente il tuo indirizzo di commutazione.
- Supponiamo che tutto il resto sia piatto. Tenere premuto il pulsante (pulsante di ripristino) sull’interruttore per circa 30 secondi per ripristinare le impostazioni predefinite dell’impianto. A quel punto, controlla l’indirizzo predefinito per quello spettacolo di interruttori e inseriscilo nel tuo programma.
- Alcuni interruttori accompagnano la programmazione del progetto. Puoi utilizzarlo piuttosto che l’interfaccia del browser Internet nella remota possibilità che tu abbia recentemente introdotto la tua programmazione di design.
Inserisci il nome utente e la chiave segreta del tuo switch
Ogni controllo richiederà un nome utente e una chiave privata prima di poter arrivare alle viscere. Nella remota possibilità che tu non l’abbia mai modificato quando hai progettato l’interruttore in precedenza, è probabile che il nome utente sia “amministratore” o “amministratore utente”. La frase segreta è “amministratore”, “frase segreta” o la frase segreta del tuo attuale Wi-Fi. Questo cambia da modello a dimostrazione, quindi dovresti esaminare il tuo modello online per vedere le tue precise informazioni di accesso.
- Se hai modificato l’accesso prima e dopo non sei riuscito a ricordarlo, o hai ottenuto l’interruttore come rimanente e il
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ha funzionato? Ciò è dovuto al fatto che l'apprendimento, soprattutto quello informale, viene naturalmente. Non ci preoccupiamo di pensarci, e soprattutto di trasformarlo in un processo. Essendo l'unico vantaggio competitivo sostenibile che la vostra organizzazione potrebbe avere, stabilite alcuni processi chiari per diffondere le informazioni, evitare le cose evitabili e documentare ciò che sapete.
SCALA IL TUO BUSINESS
Solitamente considerata come la definizione di un'azienda di successo, la crescita si basa sull'aumento del fatturato. L'azienda aggiunge nuove risorse (capitale, personale, tecnologia o nuovi uffici) e il suo fatturato aumenta di conseguenza.
D'altra parte, un'azienda in scalata è quella che genera ricavi a un tasso più veloce dei costi. Ciò significa che l'azienda è in grado di generare profitti senza aumentare la complessità. Conosciute come gazzelle, per ovvie ragioni risultano più attraenti per i fondi di private equity rispetto alle aziende a crescita lineare.
Molti leader di aziende in crescita raggiungono un punto in cui portare un altro euro al bilancio sembra sempre più complicato. Pare che ogni nuovo cliente, dipendente o progetto aggiunga ulteriore complessità al quadro. Si sentono appesantiti dai lunghi elenchi di attività che figurano nelle loro agende con un impatto modesto. Sembra che stiano pagando la soddisfazione di scalare con la loro libertà … e iniziano a chiedersi se ne valga la pena.
La tua azienda sta scalando in termini di fatturato o di complessità? Se è più la seconda, inizia a concentrarti sui seguenti 4 pilastri di successo:
1. Persone: Gli stakeholedrs (dipendenti, clienti, azionisti) sono entusiasti e coinvolti nell'attività? Li riassumeresti tutti?
2. Strategia: Riesci a definire la tua strategia in modo semplice? Sta guidando una crescita sostenibile?
3. Esecuzione: Tutti i processi funzionano senza drammi e portano a una redditività da leader del settore?
4. Cash: La tua azienda dispone di fonti consistenti di liquidità, idealmente generate internamente, per alimentare la crescita del business?
Quale dei pilastri ti rende più nervoso? Rendilo prioritario e fai un brainstorming su come migliorarlo.
Se invece pensi di aver bisogno di un aiuto per scalare la tua azienda, saremo lieti di fornirti strumenti e tecniche concrete, ispirate dal maestro dello scaling Vern Harnish, il cui metodo ha consentito di scalare oltre 70.000 aziende in tutto il mondo.
Knight's Bridge può fornirti i migliori strumenti e le strategie per aiutarti ad elevare il tuo stile manageriale e a portare la tua organizzazione a un livello superiore. Per fissare l’appuntamento contatta Milica Radonjic all'indirizzo email Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo.">Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo..
Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo.
Questo indirizzo email è protetto dagli spambots. È necessario abilitare JavaScript per vederlo. 科研旅行取决于国家规定的条件, 国家, 国务院和疾病控制中心.
学生学术参与办公室(OSSE)致力于参与和支持学生进行研究和创造性追求，并帮助他们导航全国竞争性奖学金和奖学金的申请过程. 该项目的使命是培养学生的求知欲, 思考更深层次问题的能力, 以及对终身学习的承诺.
为此目的，该方案有两个主要职能:
- 本科研究 & 创造性活动
除了为学生提供参与这类活动的机会之外, 上交所计划, 通过教务长办公室, 为学生提供资金和场地来展示他们的作品.
- 奖学金及奖学金顾问
针对对奖学金和毕业后机会感兴趣的学生, SSE项目鼓励和帮助学生掌握全国竞争性奖学金和奖学金的申请流程, 比如富布赖特和戈德华特, 强调申请过程本身的价值，促进他们的智力增长，推动他们取得更大的研究生成绩.
科尔比暑期奖学金项目
科尔比艺术暑期奖学金项目, 人文学科, 社会科学是一个为期十周的由教师指导的学生研究项目，在学生大二之前的夏天进行, 初级, 或大四. 阅读更多关于科尔比夏季伙伴计划. Copperheads prefer terrestrial to semi-aquatic habitats, which include rocky-forested hillsides and various wetlands. They have also been known to occupy abandoned and rotting slab or sawdust piles.
Overall, the species inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Massachusetts and west to Nebraska. The Northern Copperhead (A. c. mokasen) inhabits northern Georgia and Alabama north to Massachusetts and west to Illinois. The Southern Copperhead (A. c. contortrix) inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Southern Delaware and west to SE Missouri, SE Oklahoma and E Texas.
Georgia Wildlife Web
Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America. A Peterson Field Guide. Roger Conant and Joseph Collins 3rd Edition. Houghton Mifflin, New York, NY. 1998. 我有一个朋友，和她的伴侣享受了十多年的快乐时光后，突然失去了这份关係。他是她今生的爱。当他离开后，她感到空虚和绝望。她跟朋友聊天、运动、禅修，也去看了心理医生，这些对她都有帮助。但她仍会感到强烈的悲伤，有时甚至会崩溃。
然后，她决定除了做一些让自己好过的事情以外，也试着吸收美好的经验，于是情况开始转变了。
「当我跑步时，」她说，「我感觉很好。当我停留在这些感受时，这些美好的感觉似乎能从身体开始渗入我的心中。」同样的事情发生在她泡热水澡时，她会多花点时间，让放鬆的感觉沉澱，或是她在工作上完成某项任务后，她会多花几分钟，享受这份满足感。「我的难过和无助开始消失。」经过几週之后，她说每天吸收几次美好的经验，真的有助于她化解失落感。「我真的可以感觉到，这帮助我学会再次拥有快乐。」
她的故事非常戏剧化，却很真实。我的朋友没有试着用一味的正面思考，来掩盖她的受伤和难过。她经过好几个月才慢慢放掉自己的悲伤。在这段期间，当她觉得自己可以时，她就会让自己进入充满生命力、放鬆、满足，最终是喜悦的正面经验中。
当你倾向美好的经验时，并不是在否认或抗拒坏的经验。你只是承认、享受和利用美好的经验。你能意识到全部的事实，看到拼出人生样貌的所有马赛克磁砖，不只是负面的部分。你会认清自己、别人和这世界的美好，并且在未来一起创造美好。当你选择这幺做时，你就已经在吸收美好的经验了。
吸收美好经验的四个步骤
确切来说，吸收美好经验就是刻意地将正面的经验内化融入内隐记忆中。
1.拥有正面的经验（Have）。
2. 丰富它（Enrich）。
3.吸收它（Absorb）。
4.连结正面和负面的成分（Link）。
第一个步骤可以启动正面的心理状态，步骤二、三和四则是把它安装在你的大脑里。
我取每一个步骤的英文单字的大写，就可以缩写成HEAL（意指「疗癒」）。前三个步骤会完全专注在正面的经验上面。第四个步骤是选择性的，但是很有效果：它会利用正面的想法和感觉，来舒缓、减少，甚至可能取代负面的想法和感觉。
体验吸收美好的经验
你想不想体验一下吸收美好经验的感受？我会在此建议你一些方法，助你用在前三个步骤中。
-留意已存在你经验中的愉快事物，也许是呼吸的放鬆感、觉得自在或好奇。
-在你当下的处境中，寻找美好的事物，也许是某个结实、製作精緻、有保护性、有用或美丽的东西，例如一张舒服的椅子，窗外的树或是墙上的一幅画。
-想一件最近生活中或是在过去让你开心的事，这可能是像有个栖身之所这样简单的事。
-想一个你觉得关心你的人，这不需要是段完美的关係，但是带给你温暖和希望你安好的关爱心意，都是真实的。
-想一个你喜欢的人。
-想一些让你觉得坚强、平静、感激、快乐、被爱和爱的事情。
支持自己
如果想要吸收美好的经验，你必须打从心底想要帮助自己。支持自己不是要反对别人，而是站在自己这一边。这是做个健康、幸福和有效率的人的基础。没有这个基础，你就不会有动机为自己採取行动。很不幸的，基于很多原因，像是小时候常被责骂，许多人比较会当别人的朋友，却不会做自己的朋友。更重要的是，若是过去别人愈不会为你挺身而出，你今天就更要替自己站出来。
养成习惯
大脑是一种生理系统，就像肌肉一样，你愈锻鍊，就愈强壮，所以要让吸收美好经验，成为你日常生活中的例行事务。一开始你必须有点刻意，但是慢慢会养成习惯。你几乎不用想，就能自动把美好的经验织入你的大脑中。你可以规律地吸收美好的经验，即使只是最简单的经验，就像这位男士写信告诉我的：
我喜欢在吃橘子时，吸收美好的经验。我一天至少吃两颗，所以我常有机会体验这个时刻。当我在剥皮时，我会轻轻闭上眼睛，吸进甜甜的香味。我会把这份愉悦保留在心中。儘管这个经验持续不到一分钟，但能为我的心情和能量带来巨大的正面影响。我一整天都在期待这件事。
摘自《大脑快乐工程》
数位编辑整理：曾琳之
Photo：Purple Sherbet Photography, CC Licensed. A schematic of a launch loop as imagined by Lofstrom.
Advantages of launch loops
Unlike conventional
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ی شود این رقم در ایران به ترتیب 94 و 92 درصد است.
وی ادامه داد: حمل و نقل ریلی در اتحادیه اروپا مسوولیت جابجایی 42 درصد کالا و 40 درصد مسافر را برعهده دارد در حالی که سهم حمل و نقل ریلی ایران در جابه جایی کالا 6 درصد و در حمل و نقل مسافر پنج درصد است.
آدم نژاد سهم حمل و نقل کالا به صورت هوایی در داخل کشور را بسیار ناچیز توصیف کرد و گفت: سه درصد از مسافران کشور به صورت هوایی جابه جا می شوند و در اتحادیه اروپا حمل و نقل هوایی، جابجایی 29 درصد از مسافر و 17 درصد کالا را عهده دار است.
وی پیشنهاد کرد: برای کاهش سوانح جاده ای، افزایش ایمنی راه های زمینی و کاهش هزینه ها، حمل و نقل بار در مسیرهایی که خطوط ریلی وجود دارد از کامیون ها گرفته شده و به قطارها واگذار شود.
همایش معماری سیستم های حمل و نقل هوشمند از امروز چهارشنبه به میزبانی دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر گشایش یافته و به همراه کارگاه آموزشی به مدت دو روز ادامه خواهد داشت.
به گزارش ایرنا، این همایش ملی در محورهای خدمات مدیریت ترافیک، خدمات ایمنی خودرو، خدمات مدیریت اضطراری، خدمات اطلاعات مسافر، خدمات حمل و نقل عمومی، خدمات مدیریت داده های بایگانی شده، خدمات عملیات خودروهای تجاری و مدیریت ساخت، تعمیر و نگهداری تدارک یافته است. Effettuiamo controlli sull'età di tutti i clienti e richiediamo l'invio di documenti comprovanti l'età qualora i controlli elettronici non diano esito. Qualora ci rendessimo conto che un utente al di sotto dei 18 anni stia giocando su bet365, il suo conto verrà chiuso e le eventuali vincite saranno annullate. The course is designed to promote understanding of and hands-on experience with a main component of the study of history: the application of lessons learned from the past to current issues. This course will, in part, be an active-learning experience. Students will be required to participate in groups and complete hands-on analytical activities. It is designed to be challenging and will involve a considerable amount of reading, writing, analysis, and directed individual research.
United States History
American History is a two-semester survey of American history from the age of exploration and discovery to the present. Solid reading and writing skills, along with the willingness to devote a considerable amount of time to homework and study, are necessary to succeed. Emphasis is placed on critical and evaluative thinking skills, essay writing, interpretation of original documents, and historiography.
US History, Economics
The course is designed to give students a chance to learn about the economy and its affect on our world. In this full year course students will learn practical pillars of economic theory. Students will also have the opportunity to get real-world experience with several entrepreneurial programs. Throughout the year the class will also meet and hear from current business professionals and their experiences. Saç ürünleri genellikle saçlara iyi bir “Şekil” sağlamak için pazarlanırken, aynı zamanda dalgalanmaları ve elektriklenmeyi de evcilleştirir. Bu ürünlerin etkinliği bilimsel olarak kanıtlanmalıdır. Saç derisinden hem dikey hem de yanal yönlerde iyi yükselmesi olan saçlar olarak da tanımlanabilir.
Volscan Profiler’da bir kıl gövdesi ölçümü gerçekleştirmek, dinamik testin hareketini lazer ölçümüyle ve çok çeşitli dijital boyutsal ölçümlerin esnekliğini hızlı analizle birleştirir.
Volscan Profiler, Hair Tress hacmini nasıl ölçer?
Bir saç demeti alet kolu ile alet tabanı arasında merkezi olarak desteklenebilir, böylece serbestçe asılı kalabilir. Ölçüm sırasında Volscan Profiler, numuneyi seçilen bir hızda döndürebilir (buklelerin yayılmasına neden olur), bu arada dikey olarak hareket eden lazer, yayılmış saç buklesinin dış hatlarını haritalandırır.
Ortaya çıkan 3D görüntünün hesaplamaları, bukle hazırlama veya eklenen işlemlerin bir sonucu olarak hacim ve kıvrım ölçümlerini ortaya çıkarır.
Saç özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için kullanılan hesaplamalar
Bir saç numunesinin 3 boyutlu lazerli bir sistem ile ölçülmesinin en önemli yönü, numunenin büyük kısmının hacimsel şekliyle ilgilidir ve kıvırcıklık genellikle en çok ilgi çekici kısmıdır.
• Saç numunesinin hacmi, bu parametrelerin en temelidir ve saç hacimlenmesini hızlı bir şekilde tahmin edilmesini sağlar.
• Taramanın Yüzey Alanı hesaplanır ve saçın yayılmasıyla ilişkili olduğundan daha fazla hacimli ve hareketli saçlar için daha büyük olacaktır.
• Maksimum İzdüşüm, saçın gövdesini temsil eden başka bir alan hesaplamasıdır. Bu ölçüm, doğrudan aşağıdan bakılıyormuş gibi dönerken, yayılmış saç buklesine bakar. Dönerken daha fazla yayılan saç daha büyük bir gövdeye sahiptir ve daha geniş bir izdüşüm alanını kaplar.
• Maksimum izdüşüm en büyük yarıçapı, saçın merkezi noktadan mutlak maksimum hareketini sağlayarak en uzaktaki saçı temsil eder.
• Kıvrılma, maksimum izdüşüm anahattının pürüzlülüğü kullanılarak ve matematiksel olarak düzleştirilmiş bir anahatla karşılaştırılarak hesaplanır – saç ne kadar kıvrılırsa, anahat o kadar pürüzlüdür.
Manken kafalarının Volscan Profiler’da ölçülmesi de basittir ve 3D tarama, kafanın farklı bölümlerinden özelliklerin ayrılmasına izin vermek için belirli şekillerde manipüle edilebilir. Manken başı ölçümleri arasında Tüm Baş Analizi, Dikey Yarım Bölme (iki farklı tarafı karşılaştıran) ve Kuron Analizi (kron hacmi, kron yüksekliği ve kron tabanı alanı) bulunur.
Tüm Kafa Analizi: Kafa, bir bütün olarak ele alınabilir ve bu, işlem başına bir kafa numunesi kullanıldığında faydalı bir ölçüm olacaktır. Buradaki en önemli ölçüm hacimdir, ancak tepe yüksekliği (veya “kök kaldırma”) ve tepe tabanı alanı (yanal hacim) de ölçülebilir.
Dikey Yarım Bölme: Her bir taraf için ayrı işlemlere sahip bir manken kafası için, kafa, farklı işlemlerin bir sonucu olarak hacmin karşılaştırılması gibi daha fazla analiz için dikey olarak ikiye bölünebilir.
Kuron Analizi: Kuron hacmi ve taç yüksekliği, kuron analizinin iki ana örneğidir. Bununla birlikte, saç gövdesi sadece kafadan dikey bir artış değildir. Hacim kazandırıcı tedaviler aynı zamanda tepenin tabanındaki saça genişlik kazandırır, sonuç olarak, tepenin tabanındaki Dilim Alanının ölçümü, bu bölgedeki saçın yanal gövdesini gösterecektir.
Saç bakımı pazarının büyük bir kısmı, dalgalı saçların stres altında veya özellikle nemli bir ortamda, kıvrılmış saçların gün boyunca sarkmasını önleyecek ürünler sağlamaya adanmıştır. Bu iddiaları doğrulamak için kullanılan bir test “curl retention test ” dir. “curl retention”, ayarlanan zaman aralıklarında uzunluk değişikliği yüzdesi şeklinde ölçülür. Bu testte, bir saç numunesi nemlendirilir, araştırılan sabitleyici uygulanır, ardından kıvrım bir kıvırıcı etrafına sarılır ve kontrollü bir sıcaklıkta yerinde tutulur. Kuruduğunda, bukle maşasından çıkarılır ve zorlu koşullara tabi tutulur – örneğin, yüksek bir gerilime birden fazla uzatma döngüsüne maruz kalabilir veya kontrollü bir nem odasına yerleştirilebilir. Bu ölçüm geleneksel olarak manuel bir ölçümdür ve bu nedenle insan hatasına açıktır. Bununla birlikte, Volscan saç bağı tutucusunu kullanarak kıvrılma artık tutulabilir ve uzunluğu ve hacmi sonuçta elde edilen 3B taramadan ölçülebilir.
Bu işlemin bir parçası olarak bir bukle yüksek gerilme döngülerine girdiğinde, geleneksel olarak elle uygulanır. Bir teknisyen bukle ölçümünden önce bukleyi belirli sayıda uzatır. Bununla birlikte, bu adım, germe çeneleri ve bir Tekstür Analizc cihazı kullanılarak çok daha güvenilir bir teknikle değiştirilebilir ve her döngü için tam olarak aynı uzamayı uygular (manuel işlemin aksine). Bu, geleneksel manuel yöntemden kaynaklanan belirsizliği ve hatayı ortadan kaldırır.
Nem veya gerilim uygulanmadan önceki orijinal uzunluğun yüzdesi olarak kıvrılma tutulması, tarama gerçekleştirildikten sonra Volscan Profiler analizi ile gerçekleştirilebilir. Ringtail Cat… Pet to the Miners of Old
By Melissa Wynn
Ringtail cats are named for the 7 or 8 black rings on their long puffy tail. Not a cat at all, these curious creatures are actually related to the raccoon. Living throughout the American West and Southwest, Ringtail Cats are rarely seen due to their timid and nocturnal nature. You are much more likely to hear them squeaking or chirping in the night since they are quite the little chatterboxes. Also referred to as the Miner’s Cat, Ringtails were kept as pets by settlers and mining prospectors. The miners would cut a hole in a small box and put it in a warm spot, giving their “cat” a safe place to sleep during the day. The Ringtail would repay them in kind by ridding their cabins of vermin by night. They were said to be easily tamed and affection pets. Although their adorable little faces make it quite tempting, capturing a Ringtail cat today is not an option. They are listed as a fully protected species in California. The old miners must have enjoyed having such an odd pet.
Full grown Ringtail Cats measure between 24 and 32 inches total length and weigh
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��情况下是否需要董事会批准同意，
均应当尽快向董事会披露其关联关系的性质和程度。
除非有关联关系的董事按照本条前款的要求向董事会作了披露，并且董事会在不将其计入
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法定人数，该董事亦未参加表决的会议上批准了该事项，公司有权撤销该合同、交易或者安排，
但在对方是善意第三人的情况下除外。
（七）如果公司董事在公司首次考虑订立有关合同、交易、安排前以书面形式通知董事会，
声明由于通知所列的内容，公司日后达成的合同、交易、安排与其有利益关系，则在通知阐明
的范围内，有关董事视为做了本章前条所规定的披露。
(八)法律、行政法规、部门规章及本章程规定的其他勤勉义务。
第九十九条 董事连续二次未能亲自出席，也不委托其他董事出席董事会会议，视为
不能履行职责，董事会应当建议股东大会予以撤换。
第一百条 董事可以在任期届满以前提出辞职。董事辞职应当向董事会提交书面辞职报
告。董事会将在 2 日内披露有关情况。
如因董事的辞职导致公司董事会低于法定最低人数时，在改选出的董事就任前，原董事仍
应当依照法律、行政法规、部门规章和本章程规定，履行董事职务。
除前款所列情形外，董事辞职自辞职报告送达董事会时生效。
第一百零一条 董事提出辞职或者任期届满，应向董事会办妥所有移交手续，其对公司
和股东承担的忠实义务，在任期结束后并不当然解除，在本章程规定的合理期限内仍然有效。
其对公司商业秘密保密的义务在其任职结束后仍然有效，直至该秘密成为公开信息。其他义务
的持续期间应当根据公平的原则决定，视事件发生与离任之间时间的长短，以及与公司的关系
在何种情况和条件下结束而定。
第一百零二条 未经本章程规定或者董事会的合法授权，任何董事不得以个人名义代表
公司或者董事会行事。董事以其个人名义行事时，在第三方会合理地认为该董事在代表公司或
者董事会行事的情况下，该董事应当事先声明其立场和身份。
第一百零三条 董事执行公司职务时违反法律、行政法规、部门规章或本章程的规定，
给公司造成损失的，应当承担赔偿责任。
第一百零四条 独立董事应按照法律、行政法规及部门规章的有关规定执行。
第二节 董事会
第一百零五条 公司设董事会，对股东大会负责。
第一百零六条 董事会由 7 名董事组成。董事会设董事长一人。可以设副董事长一至二
人。董事长、副董事长由公司董事担任，由董事会以全体董事的三分之二多数选举产生。
第一百零七条 董事会行使下列职权：
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（一）负责召集股东大会，并向大会报告工作；
（二）执行股东大会的决议；
（三）决定公司的经营计划和投资方案；
（四）制订公司的年度财务预算方案、决算方案；
（五）制订公司的利润分配方案和弥补亏损方案；
（六）制订公司增加或者减少注册资本、发行债券或其他证券及上市方案；
（七）拟定公司重大收购、公司因本章程第二十三条第一款规定的情形收购本公司股票或者
合并、分立和解散及变更公司形式的方案；
（八）在股东大会授权范围内，决定公司对外投资、收购出售资产、资产抵押、对外担保、
委托理财、关联交易等事项；
（九）决定公司内部管理机构的设置；
（十）聘任或者解聘公司经理、董事会秘书；根据经理的提名，聘任或者解聘公司副经理、
财务负责人等高级管理人员，并决定其报酬事项和奖惩事项；
（十一）制订公司的基本管理制度；
（十二）制订公司章程的修改方案；
（十三）管理公司信息披露事项；
（十四）向股东大会提请聘请或更换为公司审计的会计师事务所；
（十五）听取公司经理的工作汇报并检查经理的工作；
（十六）对公司因本章程第二十三条第（三）、（五）、（六）项规定的情形收购本公司股份作
出决议；
（十七）法律、行政法规、部门规章或公司章程规定，以及股东大会授予的其他职权。
第一百零八条 公司董事会应当就注册会计师对公司财务报告出具的非标准审计意见向
股东大会作出说明。
第一百零九条 董事会制定董事会议事规则，以确保董事会落实股东大会决议，提高工
作效率，保证科学决策。
第一百一十条 董事会应当确定对外投资、收购出售资产、资产抵押、对外担保事项、
委托理财、关联交易的权限，建立严格的审查和决策程序；重大投资项目应当组织有关专家、
专业人员进行评审，并报股东大会批准。
第一百一十一条 董事会有权决定公司净资产 20％以上至净资产 30%以下的单项对外
投资项目，有权决定公司净资产 20％以上至净资产 30%的单项贷款，有权决定单笔担保额不超
过公司最近一期经审计净资产 10%的单项担保、抵押及质押；有权决定担保总额不超过公司最
近一期经审计净资产 50%的担保、抵押及质押。有权决定除法律法规及本章程第 40 条、第 41
条规定应由股东大会审议外的对外投资、贷款、担保、抵押及质押。
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第一百一十二条 董事长行使下列职权：
（一）主持股东大会和召集、主持董事会会议；
（二）督促、检查董事会决议的执行；
（三）签署董事会重要文件和其他应由公司法定代表人签署的其他文件；
（四）行使法定代表人的职权；
（五）在发生特大自然灾害等不可抗力的紧急情况下，对公司事务行使符合法律规定和公司
利益的特别处置权，并在事后向公司董事会和股东大会报告；
（六）董事会授予的其他职权。
第一百一十三条 公司副董事长协助董事长工作，董事长不能履行职权时，由副董事
长履行职务(公司有两位或两位以上副董事长的，由半数以上董事共同推举的副董事长履行职
务)；副董事长不能履行职务或者不履行职务的，由半数以上董事共同推举一名董事履行职务。
第一百一十四条 董事会每年至少召开两次会议，由董事长召集，于会议召开十日以
前书面通知全体董事和监事。
第一百一十五条 代表 1/10 以上表决权的股东、1/3 以上董事或者监事会，可以提议
召开董事会临时会议。董事长应当自接到提议后 10 日内，召集和主持董事会会议。
第一百一十六条 董事会召开临时董事会会议的通知方式为：书面传真；通知时限为：
5 个工作日。
第一百一十七条 董事会会议通知包括以下内容：
（一）会议日期和地点；
（二）会议期限；
（三）事由及议题；
（四）发出通知的日期。
第一百一十八条 除本章程另有规定外，董事会会议应当由二分之一以上的董事出席
方可举行。每一董事享有一票表决权。除本章程另有规定外，董事会作出决议，必须经全体董
事的过半数以上通过。
第一百一十九条 董事与董事会会议决议事项所涉及的企业有关联关系的,不得对该
项决议行使表决权，也不得代理其他董事行使表决权。该董事会会议由过半数的无关联关系董
事出席即可举行，董事会会议所作决议须经无关联关系董事过半数通过。出席董事会的无关联
董事人数不足 3 人的，应将该事项提交股东大会审议。
第一百二十条 董事会决议表决方式为：以记名投票方式进行表决。每名董事有一票表
决权。
董事会临时会议在保障董事充分表达意见的
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می شوند. کارت های Visa و MasterCard در گروه بانکداری و امور مالی قرار می گیرند (4 و 5). قسمت دوم شماره، شناسه ی صدور است که با احتساب رقم MII، شش رقمی است.
شماره حساب از رقم هفتم شروع می شود و تا رقم یکی مانده به آخر ادامه می یابد. رقم آخر، رقم چک کننده است.
روش استفاده شده جهت محاسبه ی رقم چک کننده، الگوریتم لوهن (پیمانه ی 10) است که به نام دانشمند IBM، هانس پیتر لوهن، نام گذاری شده است. این الگوریتم به روش زیر عمل می کند:
ابتدا تمام رقم های جایگاه زوج را دو برابر کنید (ارقام از راست به چپ خوانده می شوند).
مجموع نتایج گام اول و رقم های جایگاه فرد را که به شکل اولیه هستند، محاسبه کنید.
در صورتی که حاصل گام دوم، مضرب 10 باشد، شماره حساب تأیید می شود.
قبل از این که به قسمت تمرین های مربوط به این بحث مراجعه کنید، جهت آشنایی بیشتر دانشجویان با الگوریتم لوهن، به تعیین صحت رقم چک کننده ی شماره حساب زیر بپردازید:
5314772685932112
مجموع به دست آمده توسط الگوریتم، 101 می باشد که به روش زیر محاسبه شده است:
101 = 2(5) + 3 + 2(1) + 4 + 2(7) + 7 + 2(2) + 6 + 2(8) + 5 + 2(9) + 3 + 2(2) + 1 + 2(1) + 2
برای این که این شماره حساب تأیید شود، مجموع باید بر 10 قابل قسمت باشد. اگر رقم چک کننده، 1 بود، باقیمانده ی تقسیم حاصل جمع بر 10، صفر می شد ولی چون رقم چک کننده 2 است، مجموع بر 10 قابل قسمت نیست. بنابراین، این شماره حساب معتبر نیست.
الگوریتم لوهن می تواند خطا های ورود داده و اکثر جا به جایی ها را تشخیص دهد. دانشجویان باید این مبحث را ادامه دهند و تعیین کنند که این فرایند چگونه صورت می گیرد.
قبل از شروع درس، بهتر است که بخش راه حل ها را مرور کنید.
پرسش هایی برای دانش آموزان
1. مشکلی که در مورد سیستم UPC وجود دارد، این است که اگر دو رقم مجاور جا به جا شوند و اختلاف آن ها 5 باشد، خطا تشخیص داده نمی شود. دلیل آن را شرح دهید.
[هنگامی که رقم های اصلی در 1 و 3 ضرب شوند و رقم های جا به جا شده نیز در 1 و 3 ضرب شوند، اختلاف این دو مجموع 10 هست. این، یک مشکل است زیرا مجموع هر دو عدد UPC، پس از تقسیم بر 10، به باقیمانده ی صفر منجر می شود.]
2. همان گونه که در بسیاری از آگهی های تلویزیونی دیده ایم، مؤسسات بانکی بسیاری، کارت اعتباری صادر می کنند. اولین 6 رقم استفاده شده در کارت های اعتباری، جهت شناسه ی صادر کننده ی کارت مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. چند امکان برای تعداد صادر کننده های کارت اعتباری وجود دارد، در صورتی که هر رقم 0 تا 9 بیش از یک بار نیز در شماره ی کارت، قابل استفاده باشد؟
[106 یا 1000000 امکان برای شناسه های صدور می تواند موجود باشد.]
3. این روش همچنین برای تشخیص بسیاری از جا به جایی های ارقام استفاده می شود. به عنوان مثال، هنگام وارد کردن عدد 5832403، خطای ورود داده، ارقام دوم و سوم را جا به جا می کند: 5382403. دو رقم وجود دارند که در صورت جا به جایی، با استفاده از الگوریتم لوهن قابل تشخیص نخواهند بود. این دو رقم چه هستند؟ شرح دهید چرا این خطا تشخیص داده نمی شود؟
[ارقامی که تشخیص داده نمی شوند، 0 و 9 هستند. این دو عدد یکسان هستند زیرا مقدار این دو رقم، همیشه بدون توجه به مکانشان در شماره حساب، 0 و 9 است. اگر 9 در جایگاه زوج باشد، پس از دو برابر شدن 18 می شود، با حاصل جمع 9=8+1 و 0 در جایگاه فرد بی تأثیر است. از طرف دیگر، اگر 0 در جایگاه زوج باشد، پس از دو برابر شدن، باز هم صفر خواهد بود و هنگامی که با 9 جمع شود، حاصل جمع باز هم 9 خواهد بود. در هر دو حالت، حاصل جمع برابر با 9 است.]
ارزشیابی
یکی از گزینه ها این است که از دانش آموزان بخواهید که به عنوان کار در منزل، برگه های فعالیت را تکمیل کنند. سپس، برای هفته ی آینده از دانش آموزان بخواهید که نمونه هایی را از شماره های کارت های اعتباری که در تبلیغات یا در پست الکترونیک خود می بینند، تهیه کنند و مجاز بودن آن ها را تعیین کنند. این می تواند روش خوبی برای یادآوری این نکته به باشد که استفاده ی غیر قانونی از کارت اعتباری، نوعی جعل محسوب می شود و دارای مجازات قانونی است. شماره ی کارت های اعتباری، مثل شماره های ملی، باید توسط دارنده های آن ها محافظت شوند تا از سرقت در امان بمانند.
یکی دیگر از گزینه ها این است که از دانش آموزان بخواهید که یک نوع معادله ی چک کننده برای یک شرکت کارت اعتباری فرضی، طرح نمایند. این معادله باید سیستمی مشابه با آن چه در کلاس شرح داده شد، داشته باشد ولی با تغییر فاکتور وزنی، پیمانه و تعداد ارقام.
برای حضور در جامعه، دانش آموزان می توانند با یک فرد حرفه ای در یک مؤسسه ی بانکی محلی، مصاحبه کرده و گزارش کوتاهی بر اساس این مصاحبه بنویسند. این گزارش باید به مواردی مانند چگونگی کد گذاری شماره حساب ها، چگونگی فرستاده شدن و انتقال آن اطلاعات و نوع و میزان ایمنی در نظر گرفته شده برای مقابله با سارقین شماره حساب ها، بپردازد.
توسعه
1. دانش آ
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�开关，并设置严重度和标注信息。
开启无数据告警功能后，如果查询和分析结果中无数据的次数超过连续触发阈值，将触发告警。
无数据告警具备独立的告警严重度和标注信息。 دکتر وحید بذار - پژوهشگر حقوق بین الملل
۱۴۰۰/۰۶/۲۰
وقایع فاجعهبار زیستمحیطی معاصر ازجمله جنگلزدایی، آلودگی منابع طبیعی، انتشار فزایندۀ دیاکسیدکربن و استخراج بیرویۀ منابع طبیعی نشانگر این است که کیفیت زندگی و سلامت بشر و حتی نسل های آینده بطور جدی در حال تهدید است (بنگرید به اینجا). در حقوق بین الملل، ممنوعیت خسارت به محیطزیست در سال ۱۹۷۷ و در چارچوب نخستین پروتکل الحاقی به کنوانسیون های چهارگانۀ ژنو مورد توجه قرار گرفت که طبیعتاً این ممنوعیت صرفاً مربوط به خسارات زیستمحیطی در جریان بروز مخاصمات مسلحانه است. طبق بند ۳ ماده ۳۵ پروتکل، استفاده از ابزارهای جنگی با قصد آسیب جدی و گسترده و طولانیمدت به محیطزیست یا ابزارهایی که احتمال می رود که چنین خسارتی را ایجاد کنند، ممنوع است. همچنین، طبق بند نخست ماده ۵۵ پروتکل، در جریان مخاصمات باید از ورود آسیب جدی و گسترده و طولانیمدت به محیطزیست اجتناب شود. همانطور که مشخص است، ممنوعیت پیشبینیشده در پروتکل مشروط به قیود سختگیرانه ای است. ناتوانی حقوق بین الملل بشردوستانه در ارایۀ یک حمایت جامع از محیطزیست به این دلیل است که حقوق بشردوستانه بعنوان «حقوق در جنگ» "jus in bello" اساساً در پی حمایت از افراد غیرنظامی در مخاصمات مسلحانه است.
اما، با اینکه جرمانگاری خسارات زیستمحیطی می تواند بنحو مؤثری جنبۀ بازدارنده داشته باشد، مسئولیت کیفری بین المللی در قبال این خسارات که عمدتاً ابعاد فرامرزی و بین المللی دارند، در حقوق بین الملل چندان مورد توجه قرار نگرفته است. البته، در قوانین ملی برخی کشورها ازجمله روسیه و ویتنام و ارمنستان، اقدامات علیه محیطزیست جرمانگاری شده است (بنگرید به اینجا). موضوع جرمانگاری این اقدامات در حقوق بین الملل، پس از استفادۀ ایالات متحده آمریکا از عامل نارنجی در جنگ ویتنام بسیار برجسته شد و واژۀ «اِکوسید» "Ecocide" برای نخستین بار در سال ۱۹۷۰ از سوی «آرتور گالستون» "Arthur Galston" مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. جرمانگاری اِکوسید در عرصۀ بین المللی که از سوی پاپ فِرانسیس نیز مورد حمایت قرار گرفته است (بنگرید به اینجا)، یک مسئلۀ تقابل میان شرق و غرب یا شمال و جنوب نیست. چراکه اِکوسیستم واحد است و خسارات زیستمحیطی اغلب محدود به مرزهای یک کشور نیستند. برای مثال، در جریان حملۀ عراق به کویت حدود ۶۰۰ چاه نفت کویت به دستور صدام سوزانده شد که آلودگی ناشی از آن ها در هیمالیا نیز احساس شد. همچنین، هنگامی که از اِکوسید سخن می گوییم، برهمکنش و تعامل میان قواعد حقوق کیفری بین المللی و حقوق بین الملل محیط زیست محل بحث است و این در حالی است که جنس اقدامات منعشده در این دو شاخۀ حقوق با یکدیگر متفاوت است. بدین ترتیب که در حقوق کیفری بین المللی، ممنوعیت مطلق و شدیدی در خصوص برخی اقدامات متخلفانه (جرایم) مقرر گردیده است و در حقوق بین الملل محیطزیست، غالباً با تعهداتی احتیاطی و مشارکتی و در قالب حقوق نرم مواجه هستیم (بنگرید به اینجا).
اِکوسید و دیوان کیفری بین المللی
در جریان مذاکرات مربوط به تدوین اساسنامۀ دیوان کیفری بین المللی، جنایت علیه محیطزیست بعنوان یکی از جرایم دوازدهگانۀ ارایهشده مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. اما، در پیشنویس نهایی اساسنامه، این جرم به همراه هفت جرم دیگر حذف شد (بنگرید به اینجا) و تنها رسیدگی به چهار جرم ژنوسید، جنایت جنگی، جنایت علیه بشریت و جرم تجاوز در صلاحیت دیوان قرار گرفت. یکی از اعضاء کمیسیون حقوق بین الملل در این خصوص بیان می کند که برخی دولت های دارای سلاح هسته ای در تصمیم به گنارگذاشتن جنایت علیه محیطزیست نقش اساسی داشتهاند (بنگرید به اینجا). پس از لازمالاجرا شدن اساسنامۀ رُم همواره این بحث مطرح بوده است که آیا جرایم تحت صلاحیت دیوان می تواند اقدامات علیه محیطزیست را نیز پوشش دهد. پاسخ این پرسش در وضعیت مخاصمات مسلحانه آشکار است. طبق شقّ چهارم بند ب ماده ۸(۲) اساسنامه، حملۀ عمدی با آگاهی از اینکه چنین حملهای سبب خسارت جدی و گسترده و طولانیمدت به محیطزیست می شود، جنایت جنگی قلمداد می گردد. همچنین، طبق شقّ دوم بند ب ماده ۸(۲) اساسنامه، حملات عمدی علیه اشیاء غیرنظامی که طبیعتاً محیطزیست دارای چنین ویژگی است، جنایت جنگی قلمداد می شود. اما، این مقررات تنها در وضعیت مخاصمات مسلحانه و صرفاً نسبت به مخاصمات مسلحانۀ بین المللی قابلیت اعمال دارند.
بهرحال، اساسنامه به خسارات وارده به محیطزیست بهنگام صلح توجهی نداشته است. این در حالی است که با توجه به هدف دیوان در مقابله با جنایاتی که صلح، امنیت و رفاه جهان را تهدید می کند، حفاظت از محیطزیست یک اولویت حقیقی قلمداد می گردد (بنگرید به اینجا). پرسشی که در اینجا مطرح می شود این است که آیا می توان با توجه به آثار و پیامدهای فاجعهبار اِکوسید، مرتکبان این جرم را در چ
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a dire: se il baby blues colpisce tutte le donne, e non specialmente le donne che hanno avuto problemi con i bambini (secondo gli studi, dal 25 al 90% delle donne sperimenterebbe questa depressione transitoria postpartum) la depressione postnatale raggiunge il 10% delle giovani madri.
Cos'è la depressione postpartum?
La depressione postpartum è un dolore più profondo e più lungo del semplice baby blues.Questa è una vera depressione, che può diventare seria se non adeguatamente trattata.
I sintomi della depressione postpartum sono diversi e più gravi.
- A umore depresso con ansia grave (cioè, ansia sproporzionata per ragioni oggettive, o persino nessuna ragione esterna) che non cede.
- Una diminuzione o perdita di interesse e piacere nelle attività quotidiane (la giovane madre non vuole niente … Uscire, prendersi cura del suo bambino, scambiare con il suo compagno … niente gli interessa).
- A perdita di appetito e peso rapido o, al contrario, episodi bulimici.
- Disturbi del sonno significativi ( insonnia , risvegli sorpresi, sonno frammentato, fuori dai risvegli dovuti al bambino).
- A agitazione fisica o al contrario un rallentamento psicomotorio.
- A grande affaticamento , una perdita di energia o un senso di inutilità e / o senso di colpa.
- diminuzione della concentrazione , un'incapacità di prendere decisioni, anche le più semplici.
- Pensieri ricorrenti di morte, ideazione suicidaria . Infine, nei casi più gravi, allucinazioni.
Ovvero: Le giovani madri che hanno avuto episodi depressivi prima della gravidanza sono a maggior rischio di depressione postnatale.
Come trattarlo?
Un medico può, se necessario, indirizzarti a uno psicoterapeuta. Anzi, forse la tua ansia è dovuta alle difficoltà nascoste nel rapporto con i tuoi genitori, specialmente con tua madre. Alcune sessioni di supporto possono quindi essere importanti per risolvere il problema.
Se si ha una vera depressione postpartum, potrebbe essere prescritto un farmaco.
Se l'idea suicidaria, l'angoscia e l'incapacità di prendersi cura del bambino sono troppo pervasivi, la depressione postpartum può richiedere il ricovero in ospedale.
E il bambino in tutto questo?
Se non ti senti bene, Baby lo percepirà perché sente tutte le tue emozioni attraverso i tuoi gesti e la tua voce …
Durante il baby blues
Anche se ti senti in difficoltà, prova a mantenere vicinanza fisica al tuo piccolo. Meglio sentire le tue emozioni che un'assenza di corpo a corpo.
Depressione postpartum
La depressione postpartum può avere gravi conseguenze sia per la giovane madre che per il bambino, che hanno un forte umore materno. Il disinteresse di una madre in lei può avere effetti importanti sulla creazione della relazione madre / figlio. Alcuni bambini reagiscono fortemente a questa depressione materna e hanno anche sintomi depressivi, ansia, disturbi del sonno, appetito.La depressione postpartum richiede quindi una vera cura sotto sequestro di sequel nel legame materno infantile, che non induce a priori il baby blues.
Vedi anche: Citazione sulla speranza
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- Le 10 frasi che non vogliamo più sentire alla nascita del bambino
- Scuotere il bambino, un gesto irreparabile
- Aiuto, temo di non avere l'istinto materno! The classic story told about modern political philosophy paints Hobbes and Locke as contrasting figures who have differing opinions about human psychology. The author of this article rejects such a picture and instead argues that Locke’s state of nature contains features that are strikingly similar to Hobbes’. The author reassesses the supposedly “egoist” Hobbes and the “civil” Locke. It becomes clear that Hobbes’ mechanism and rhetorical bent influence his description of the state of nature—the world without social arrangement. Locke, who is more direct and practical, depicts a state of nature that is actually pre-political and normative. Such differences mask the fact that each philosopher provides a compelling argument for the use of reason in politics—for the practical construction of political bodies. They both advocate a government designed to influence our natural passions and avoid the danger of war.
Greeson, Michael P.
"Hobbes, Locke, and the State of Nature Theories: A Reassessment,"
Episteme: Vol. 5, Article 2.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.denison.edu/episteme/vol5/iss1/2 The outdoor fitness market caters for a varied range of clients, including men and women. However, it is important that training providers and fitness professionals’ understand some of the specific issues relating to female exercisers.
There are certain physiological, bio-mechanical, and possibly psychological, differences that may affect a female’s physical performance.
Women are generally smaller in size and carry more fat than men and their physical capacity is, on average, 15-20% lower than males.
However, in absolute terms, a female with the same physiological dimensions as a man (VO2max, muscle tissue etc) will perform equally as well.
Common factors that may affect females carrying out military physical training tasks, particularly when part of a male dominated group, are:
- Physical Capacity: as well as being generally weaker, a female’s distribution of muscle is different to that of a male. She will have a smaller proportion of muscle in her upper body than a male and, therefore, will fatigue more easily when carrying out upper body dominated physical tasks.
- Body Composition: a female averages 10% more fat than a male. This additional weight, obviously, has to be carried when performing physical activity.
- Environmental Tolerance: although women have a lower sweat rate than men it does not appear to affect their heat tolerance. But as with males, unfit/overweight individuals will struggle to perform tasks in a hot climate. In cold climates a female may be at an advantage because extra fat offers greater insulation. However, the smaller muscle mass when carrying out an arduous task may result in early fatigue and reduce the body’s ability to generate heat.
- Menstruation: there is no recognised pattern concerning a woman’s ability to achieve maximum physical potential during any specific phase of their menstrual cycle. It is an individual response, and although not an illness, fitness professionals should be considerate of any secondary responses a female might suffer. Further, it is relatively common for females to have menstrual cycle dysfunction during periods of high physical activity. This may be affected or exacerbated by low body fat, acute stress and inadequate nutrition.
- Psychological Stress: women working in a male dominated environment may be subject to higher levels of psychological stress when compared with males. Factors that may increase stress, which fitness professionals should be aware of, are:
- Lack of social support: as a result of fewer females in their group (although, on average, more females attend ‘civilian’ boot camps than males).
- Harassment: often on sexual or weakness issues from immature males or poor managers.
- Low self esteem: due to a perception of being the weak physical link in a team.
- Injury Risk: in comparison to men, women are 1.5 times more likely to become injured when performing physical activity; the increased risk possibly being due to a generally lower level of physical capacity.
Did you know?
A female with the same physiological dimensions as a man will perform equally as well.
- Knees, Food, Periods: Top 10 Medical Tips If Your Daughter Plays Sports (commonhealth.wbur.org) هرمس خدای خرد در اساطیر یونان باستان
هرمس از خدایان یونانی است که معادل مرکوری اساطیر رومی پنداشته می شود. او فرزند زئوس و مایا بود. هرمس را سریعترین خدایان میدانستند و در جهان کسی همپای او در سرعت نبود. بر کفش های او بالهایی را تصویر می کردند که نمادی از سرعت بالای او بود. هرمس ایلچی و پیام رسان زئوس شمرده می شد. در کتاب دانشنامه اساطیر یونان و روم در خصوص هرمس آمده است:
«رومیان او را با مرکوریوس یکی دانسته اند. هرمس در اصل، خدایی پیش هلنی است که در سنگ ها یا هرما به سر میبرد، سنگ هایی که چوپانان بر سر راه ییلاقات به عنوان علامت می گذارند.
رایج ترین نمادش در روزگار باستان عبارت از ستونی در دشت، با آلت نرینه برهنه بود و گاهی سر ریشدار روی آن بود و در کناره های گذرگاه ها یا درگاه ها قرار داشت. او پشتیبان انسان در برابر جانوران وحشی و راهنمای مسافران و میانجی میان دو گروه جدا از هم و یا ستیزنده شد. او را با خدایی در کرت مینویی، یکی می انگارند که پسر و عاشق ایزد بانوی بزرگ و خدای باروری بود.
تیری هرمس، بنیانگذار هرمس در آغاز قرن ۱۹
تیری هرمس در کرفلد (آلمان) به دنیا آمد، او پسر یک مرد فرانسوی و یک زن آلمانی بود. خانواده او در سال ۱۸۲۸ به فرانسه نقل مکان کردند. در سال ۱۸۳۷ ، تیری هرمس ( ۱۸۰۱-۱۸۷۸ ) هرمس در کارگاه آموزشی بزرگان پاریس برای کسب مهارت تعلیم دید و همچنین او بهترین جایزه را در کلاس خود در سال ۱۸۵۵ و مدال کلاس اول را در سال ۱۸۶۷ در Universelles نمایشگاه در پاریس را از آن خود می کند.
برند هرمس یک برند لوکس فرانسوی هست در سال ۱۸۳۷ توسط هرمس وقتی تنها ۳۶ سال (فقط ۳۶ سال، کم کم داشت دیر می شد) برند خودش را پایه گذاری کرد و اولش وسایل مربوط به قفل اسب در کالسکه رو تولید کرد که برای همین هم تو لوگو از کالسکه استفاده شدکه در سال ۱۸۳۷ شروع به کار کرده. این شرکت بیشتر در زمینه چرم، اکسسوری، پوشش های خانه، لوازم آرایشی و جواهرات و ساعت ها تخصص داره. این شرکت در دهه ۱۹۵۰ لوگوی کالسکه معروف خودش را به نام خود ثبت کرد.
بعد اینکه دو نسل این برند دست به دست فرزندان تیری شد، بالاخره در سال ۱۹۱۴ یکی از نوادگان او تونست اجازه استفاده از زیپ رو بخره و همین پایه تولید محصولات چرمی پوشیدنی این کمپانی هم بود.
در سال ۱۹۱۸ اولین پوشش گلف خودش رو تولید کرد و در دهه ۱۹۲۰ تونست کیف دسی تولید کنه.
دهه ۱۹۳۰ رو میشه دهه شکوفایی این برند دونست چون بالا
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部炎症就诊于青岛市胶州中心医院，收住该院发热门诊隔离病区，3月20日、21日医院两次新冠病毒核酸检测呈阴性，3月29日患者张某某转入呼吸内一科继续单间治疗，、 原标题：马来西亚防控升级：将禁止外国人入境，本国人出境据人民日报消息，3月16日晚，
马来西亚新任总理总理穆希丁发表电视讲话称， 为应对新冠肺炎疫情威胁，马来西亚将从3月18日至31日实施严格的出入境管制措施：禁止本国人出境，同时禁止外国人入境。详情 By Jenn Samson Contributing Author, a passionate freelance writer, and editor
In case you thought hobbies were simply a way to fill up free time, think again. A study published in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine has found that people who engage in hobbies are 34% less stressed and 18% less depressed. They also enjoy a lower heart rate, better mood, greater relaxation and satisfaction, and a reduction in negative thinking. The researchers noted that the nature of one’s hobby doesn’t matter; whether sports, the arts, or the cinema ignite your passion, make sure to embrace your hobby; it could just help you lead a longer and happier life!
Battling the Stress Monster
Although hobbies in general reduce stress levels, each individual activity weaves its particular brand of magic. Nature activities, for instance, are particularly useful for those with stressful lives, since numerous studies have shown that they lower levels of the stress hormone, cortisol. Carl Jung pointed to the importance that nature has for those living in ‘urban jungles’ which can make them feel isolated and insignificant. When one is walking along a lush forest, swimming in the sea, or contemplating dazzling sealife while on a dive, one is almost instantly whizzed into a mindful state; one in which simply ‘being in the here and now’ is effortless, unlike the case in daily life. Experts like Richard Louv argue that humankind’s ‘divorce from nature’ has resulted in attention deficits, an inability to focus, as well as a greater likelihood of anxiety and depression. In this sense, nature hobbies are so much more than pastimes; they are an intelligent investment that can ensure our happiness and wellbeing.
Hobbies that Boost Cognitive Ability
Many fascinating studies have shown that some hobbies, like music, can reduce chronic pain and depression, but also increase structural connectivity in the brain, helping seniors prevent cognitive decline and boosting their listening skills. Music is just one activity with this ability. Mindfulness activities have a similar effect. In a 2017 study carried out at the University of Waterloo, researchers found that even brief sessions of yoga and mindfulness meditation significantly improve brain function and energy levels. Yet another study found that arts and crafts activities can delay the development of thinking and memory problems that can lead to dementia.
Improving Work Performance
Those who work hard sometimes make the mistake of spending too many hours behind a desk and not enough doing the things they love. A study published in the Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology found that those who take part in creative hobbies, in particular, have positive work-related traits, including creativity on projects and a more enlightened attitude. Of course, sports-related hobbies can also have this effect, since those who work out regularly enjoy benefits to their mood, vitality, and sleep quality.
If one thing is clear about hobbies, it is the importance of picking on you truly love. If you haven’t had a hobby in a while, think back to your childhood. Go with the one that has always felt like enjoyment rather than work; like a special treat at the end of long day at school or work.
Jenn Samson is a freelance writer and editor. She used to work in PR but has been embracing the freelance life for many years now. Outside of work, she enjoys cooking, hiking and traveling to Europe as much as possible. Rose hips are the "fruit" of the rose, and are in essence a swollen ovary containing the genetic material of the rose in the form of seeds. Rose hips develop in bunches of varying size on all forms of roses at the site of a spent rose bloom. Harvesting flowers on the stem or deadheading flowers after bloom will prevent rose hips from developing, so discipline about pruning is the key to growing rose hips. Good cultivation practices including generous watering and feeding will also help to develop a large and healthy crop of rose hips.
Water your rose plants deeply one a week to every 10 days depending on your climate and season. Keep the soil around the roots evenly moist at all times but not soaking wet which can cause rot. Never allow the planting soil to dry out, as this can disrupt bloom, which will limit hip development.
Feed your rose plants with a high quality organic rose fertilizer several times during the growing season beginning in early spring after the last frost has passed. Feed again in the early summer and once again in the early fall. Use rose tone, fish emulsion or another commercial rose food. Apply according to label directions and water the fertilizer in well after each application.
Harvest mature and ripe rose hips in the late fall or winter when the hips have swollen to a plump round shape, deepened in color to a rich red, coral or orange and give slightly when pressed with your fingertip. Cut off the bunches of hips for use in flower arrangements, for seed collection, tea or preserves. Qaqortoq, also known by its Danish name Julianehåb, is a town in southwestern Greenland. With a population of 3,100, it is South Greenland's biggest town. It is the fourth biggest town in Greenland. The name Qaqortoq is Western Greenlandic, and it means "white". Qaqortoq also is the seat of the Municipality of Qaqortoq which apart from the town itself includes three small settlements. Qaqortoq was founded by Norwegian Anders Olsen in 1775. Near Qaqortoq are the Hvalsey ruins, the most famous Norse ruins in Greenland.
References[change | change source]
"Greenland and the Arctic". By Etain O'Carroll and Mark Elliott. Lonely Planet 2005. ISBN 1-74059-095-3. Lower School Arts
Promoting creativity and strengthening academic learning
Teachers encourage students to imagine, invent, and construct using a wide variety of media, including collage, clay, drawing, painting, and woodworking. Class sizes are kept small so that students can receive hands-on assistance when needed. Skills practiced in the visual arts include focusing, planning, and carrying a project through to completion. Works from artists from around the world are introduced as they may relate to a particular assignment or in conjunction with a social studies unit.
Student artwork reflecting the rich visual arts curriculum is displayed throughout the lower school. These can include works such as brightly colored clay animals in the reception area, beautiful monoprints in the stairwells, wooden vehicles outside the language therapy office, and vivid paintings in the cafeteria.
The whole school looks forward to Arts Night every spring, when students share what they have accomplished in their classes with friends and family. Students from lower through middle and upper schools showcase their creativity and hard work with displays of paintings, drawings, and sculptures.
The music program enhances the curriculum by allowing individual creative expression and sharpening the students’ skills for academic learning.
The first instruments students learn to use are their voices, as members of the lower school choruses. These choruses perform together at school events. All lower school students attend music class once a week. The youngest students learn basic music concepts and skills using a variety of percussion instruments.
As students progress, they learn to read music, continue to develop their vocal techniques, and learn to play recorder. Students are introduced to instrument families and musical genres, including classical, jazz, country, pop, rock, and musical theater. They learn a variety of songs, including rounds and call-and-response pieces, from around the world.
The oldest students in the lower school create music together in rock bands — one of our most exciting lower school activities. During the fall, they become acquainted with the guitar, bass, drums, and keyboard. In January, each student chooses one instrument to study as part of a six-member rock band. They have great fun performing in a rock concert at the end of the school year. RESISTENZA
La Federazione Italiana Volontari della Libertà, ricordando la stagione della resistenza armata contro la feroce occupazione nazifascista (1943-1945), pagina gloriosa e sofferta della nostra storia nazionale, esprimendo il più sincero ringraziamento alle donne e agli uomini audaci sostenitori dell’italico riscatto di quei giorni conferisce la Medaglia d’Argento della Federazione Italiana Volontari della Libertà a Francesco Pescarzoli, quale semplice ma sentito gesto di gratitudine per chi fu protagonista dell’eroico «secondo Risorgimento», che ha riscattato la dignità di un popolo oppresso e ci ha donato l’Italia Libera e Democratica.
“…Io ricordo il papà come un uomo dolce e sempre disponibile, tanti che lo hanno conosciuto lo descrivono come un uomo giusto e per questo era stimato…” ABD silahlı kuvvetlerinin en önemli unsuru Deniz Piyadeleridir. Silahlı bir çatışma durumunda, savaş alanlarına ilk giren ve ana güçler gelinceye kadar bir köprü kurtaracak olan denizciler olmalıdır. Böyle bir strateji, asker taşıma araçlarına özel talepler getirir. Tam teşekküllü bir savaşa hazır gruplamanın oluşturulması mümkün olan en kısa sürede yapılmalı ve bunun için gelişmiş bir araç filosuna ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Geçtiğimiz on yıllar boyunca, birliklerin uzun mesafelerde hızlı bir şekilde transferini sağlamış olması gereken bu tür sistemlerin çeşitli projeleri düzenli olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
1963 sonbaharında, General Wallace Green Jr., Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığına atandı. Yakında, yeni komutan, oluşumların hareketliliğini arttırmayı planlıyor, gelecek vaat eden füze sistemlerinin kullanılması da dahil olmak üzere, askerlerin taşınmasının birkaç orijinal yolunu düşünmeyi önerdi. General, roket teknolojisinin ILC için büyük ilgi çekebileceğine ve uzun vadede askerleri uzun mesafelerde taşımayı kolaylaştıracağına inanıyordu.
Sanatçı tarafından sunulan bir ICARUS / Ithacus roketinin inişi. Resim Scott Lawther, Douglas Uçak / Orta.com
Bu tür ilk önerilerin ellilerin ortasında ortaya çıktığı belirtilmelidir. Werner von Braun'un öncülüğünde, Jüpiter balistik füzesine dayanan iniş gemisinin kavramsal tasarımı geliştirildi. Roketin birkaç düzine insan için koltuklu özel bir “yolcu” kapsülü ile donatılması önerildi. Bir süre sonra, Redstone roketine dayanan benzer bir sistem önerildi. Bu projelerin her ikisi de iniş yapan taraflara iniş yerini sunmayı teklif etti. Yumuşak bir iniş için, kapsüller paraşüt ve fren roketleriyle donatılmalıydı. Her iki teklif de orduyu ilgilendirmedi, çünkü mevcut teçhizata göre gözle görülür bir avantaja sahip olmadılar ve bazı parametrelerde bu konuda yetersiz kalıyorlardı. Örneğin, her iki füzenin menzili, o zamanın helikopter menzili seviyesindeydi.
1963'ta General Green inisiyatifinde, benzer amaçlarla yeni bir proje başlatıldı. Yakında savunma bakanlığı birkaç özel şirketin projelerini topladı ve umut verici iniş roketi sisteminin gelişimini Douglas Aircraft firmasına sipariş etmeye karar verdi. Çalışanı Philip Bono, kısmen von Braun'un tasarımlarına benzeyen, ancak çok ciddi farklılıklara sahip olan böyle bir kompleksin bir türevini önerdi.
F. Bono'ya göre, mevcut fırlatma araçlarının veya balistik füzelerin gelecek vaat eden CMP teknolojisi için bir üs olarak kullanılması anlam ifade etmiyordu. Kabul edilebilir özelliklere sahip bir tür yeni roket oluşturmak gerekliydi. Özellikle, yeni tipte roket motorlarının yanı sıra başka orijinal fikirlerin kullanılması gerekliydi. Tüm bunlar, menzil ve yük büyüklüğü ile ilgili ana problemleri çözmeyi mümkün kılmıştır. Ek olarak, sistemi derhal Deniz Piyade Birliği gereklilikleri altında yapmak mümkün olmuştur.
İniş sistemi üzerinde çalışmaya başlamadan kısa bir süre önce F. Bono ve arkadaşları Rombus projesine katıldılar. Çeşitli yükleri yörüngeye koymak için kullanılabilecek yeni bir güçlendirici idi. Diğer şeylerin yanı sıra, yeniden kullanılabilir bir insanlı araç taşıma olasılığı göz önünde bulunduruldu. Rombus roketi, bir oksitleyici için büyük bir merkezi tankla ve dış yüzeyde hidrojen için birkaç tankla donatıldı. Buna ek olarak, proje aerispike güç ünitesini kullanmayı teklif etti. Başlıca özelliği, çevrenin etrafına yerleştirilmiş çok sayıda motorun veya bireysel yanma odasının kullanılmasıydı. Birçok motorun itmesinin eklenmesi nedeniyle, en yüksek toplam itmenin sağlanması mümkün olmuştur.
Y
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关系（解释关系、顺承关系、相对关系），才能最后找到正确答案。 Trout abound in the mountain streams and lakes, barbel and many other species of Cyprinidae in the rivers of the plains.
Of the twenty-one species of freshwater fish, five are peculiar to the country, but none is of much economic value save the barbel and eel.
It is distinguished from other species of the genus Gadus by its long pointed snout, which is twice as long as the eye, with projecting lower jaw, and without a barbel at the chin.
It is a small barbel discovered in Natal by Max Weber, and described by him under the name Barbus viviparus.
HADDOCK (Gadus aeglefinus), a fish which differs from the cod in having the mental barbel very short, the first anal fin with 22 to 25 rays, instead of 17 to 20, and the lateral line dark instead of whitish; it has a large blackish spot above each pectoral fin - associated in legend with the marks of St Peter's finger and thumb, the haddock being supposed to be the fish from whose mouth he took the tribute-money.
Fish are caught in great numbers in the rivers and marshes, chiefly barbel and carp, and the latter attain so great a size that one is a sufficient load for an ass.
WHITING (Gadus merlangus), a fish of the family Gadidae, which is abundant on the shores of the German Ocean and all round the coasts of the British Islands; it is distinguished from the other species of the genus by having from 33 to 35 rays in the first anal fin, and by lacking the barbel on the chin.
Freshwater scale-fish are mostly full of bones, but fine eels and barbel are plentiful in the rivers. Guardian2：振动
Guardian2 研究中心振动边界监测器 (PPV)
Guardian2 包括 Casella 科赛乐的‘mHub’记录器，带有内置的‘E-sim’sim 卡。E-sim 数据成本低，可搜索多个网络以确保最高的信号强度，有助于确保良好的数据连接。数据可通过我们的安全网站 http://www.casella247.com/ 使用私人登录实时获取。可出于现场粉尘或噪声合规目的轻松生成报告，此外，系统通过短信或电子邮件提供警报。报告可很容易地自动化并发送给多个用户。例如，一个用户可接收关于一天内峰值粒子速度(PPV) 中的振动水平的报告，其中另一用户可接收关于每周振动水平的报告。
创新的 Guardian2 可选配一个光离子化检测器 (PID)，用于测量高达 6，000 ppm（百万分之一)的 VOC，评估现场的排放和空气质量。
- 由电源 (100-250VAC)、太阳能或电池供电
- 三轴接地振动传感器，用于测量峰值粒子速度(PPV)，mm/s
- 向指定收件人发送电子邮件和短信提醒
- 手动或自动报告
- 使用 SKU 208061D/VOC 将 VOC 监测功能添加到此 Guardian2 Mention the phrase “head lice” to any parent and most will react with a cringe. What are they, and how do you treat them if they’ve infested your child’s scalp?
Head lice are little bugs that can make your kids scratch their noggins, but do not cause any diseases, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information. The worst result of having head lice is a child scratching his head until he opens wounds, which could then become infected.
There is, however, much transmission of head lice in schools, because children tend to interact in closer proximity to each other than adults. Doctors report an increase in the number of head lice cases after school starts in September.
This month, many parents will receive information about head lice from their children’s schools. While some private institutions test students for head lice before the start of the academic year, New York City public schools have a policy of not accepting children who have lice into classrooms.
Head lice are six-legged insects that are the size of sesame seeds. They only live on human beings, and cannot be caught from animals, according to a statement issued by the city’s Office of School Health.
Pearly white and smaller than a pin head, nits are the egg cases laid by lice. While lice move around the head and on the scalp, nits attach to hair shafts.
A child can only have head lice if he has a living, moving louse on his scalp. He catches the parasite when the louse gives up its host’s head for a new host. Eggs in their protective nits are not transmitted from one head to another.
Once the insects attach to a person’s head, they feed on blood obtained from the scalp. Many — but not all — people with head lice will develop an itchy scalp.
Anyone can get head lice, which are usually caught from family and friends in the home and community.
Head lice can be transferred when people hug each other, or when small children are playing together and their heads brush each other.
Head lice can also be transmitted by objects — such as hats, clothing, combs and brushes — used by infected individuals.
Families can do everything right and still develop head lice. Learn how to check your children’s head for these lice, before they have a chance to breed. When making your examination, it can be easier to spot the nits laid on the hair, which are most often found in the thickest parts — at the nape of the neck and behind the ears.
Parents should also tell children not to share hats, combs and brushes with anyone else. Physical contact with infected individuals, including their belongings, should be avoided.
What are the symptoms of head lice?
The first indication of an infection is usually itching around the area of the body where the lice feed. If a child is scratching the back of his head or around his ears, examine them for head lice.
It may take two to three weeks or longer for a person to notice the intense itching associated with lice infection.
There are a multitude of products on the market for treating head lice. Several medicated shampoos or cream rinses, especially those containing the pesticides permethrin or pyrethrin, can be purchased over the counter.
After washing your child’s hair with a head lice shampoo, a parent will need to comb out any remaining nits with a good lice comb. The most effective combs are those with metal teeth so close together that you can’t see them. If the child has long hair, the lice comb approach can be time consuming and labor intensive, so many parents opt to cut their child’s hair.
There are also hair lotions that can be added to dry hair and applied with a lice comb. These lotions should not be heated with a hair dryer, as some of them are flammable.
Parents should repeat the process of washing and combing their child’s hair every seven days to ensure that the lice do not reappear.
Because head lice have developed resistance to the pesticides used to treat them, the number of lice infections has grown over the years. The National Pediculosis Association believes that prescription pesticides, such as malathion and lindane, are not only ineffective at treating infections, but are also dangerous if they are used after the child has been treated with an over-the-counter pesticide. The Association “advises parents to discontinue the use of any treatment at the earliest sign of failure and to avoid using other chemicals. Manual removal is the best option whenever possible.”
All bedding, towels and clothing from infected individuals should be cleaned with soap and hot water, and placed in a dryer for at least 20 minutes to help kill off any remaining lice. Toys and other belongings can be placed in plastic bags and sealed off for 10 days so the lice will die of starvation.
You should also soak combs and hairbrushes in alcohol or lice shampoo, dispose of hair accessories, and thoroughly vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture.
Lice removal has become profitable for many businesses. In the New York City area, there are treatment centers, resembling salons, where professionals will comb lice and nits out of clients’ hair. Other companies will come directly to your home to treat and remove head lice.
The most accurate and reliable information about head lice can be found on the National Pediculosis Association’s website at www.headli
Another helpful website is www.kidshe
• • •
So the next time you say the words “head lice” to a parent, allay their fears by letting them know all of the information and treatments available to them in their local communities and on the Internet. There’s really no reason to bug out.
Allison Plitt is a staff writer for Family Publications New York and a mother living in Queens with a 5-year-old daughter. If you have ideas about resources for families in Queens, contact her at allisonpli
©2011 Community News Group : +32 10 47.44.32
Fax : +32 10 47.31.06
E-mail : [email protected]
For further information please see the university directory
The principal domain of research of our lab is the physiology and the biomechanics of terrestrial locomotion. Movement in sports (particularly in gymnastic) are also studied.
- Studies on terrestrial locomotion
At first glance, there are many different modes of terrestrial locomotion: some vertebrates move on Earth on two legs while others use four. They walk, amble, trot, pace, canter, gallop, hop, etc. In fact, this huge variety of locomotory types are all based on two basic mechanisms:
More information : Norman HEGLUND
- A force platform made of 10 plates (total length: 6 m.) measures the vertical and forward components of the ground reaction force during several walking or running steps. This platform is installed at the level in the middle of a 40 m long corridor.
- A of 16 plates (size of each plate: 1m x 1m) is under construction. This platform measures the ground reaction forces in the three directions of the space. It has a resolution of 3 N and a full scale of 50.000 N
- A piezo-electric force platform (KIESTLER®) measures the ground reaction forces in the three directions of the space.
- A motion analysis system with infrared cameras (SELSPOT®) records the movements of the body segments at 400 frames/s.Electromyographs (EMG) record the electrical activity of height muscular groups.
- A telemetric system allows to measure energy expenditure during various exercises (KOSMED K4®).
Main research projects of the last five years
- The mechanics of walking and running in children during growth
Three children run on the 6 m long force platform of the lab.
The aim of this study is to understand:
(1) how the mechanisms of locomotion change during growth,
(2) which are the factors that influence this evolution (change in morphology, increase of the weight and the size, maturation of the nervous system, modification of the muscular force...).
Three studies were realized these last years.
The energy expenditure in children during walking.
In this study, we measured the oxygen
consumption during walking at different speeds in adults and in 3 to
12 years old children.
work done by children during walking at different speeds
The mechanical work can be divided into different parts: (1) the external work necessary to sustain the displacement of the center of mass of the body relative to the surroundings, (2) the internal work done to accelerate the body segments relative to the center of mass of the body and (3) the internal work done during the double contact phase of walking by the back leg which generates energy that will be absorbed by the front leg (see picture). This last part is not counted in the 'classic' measurements of the positive muscular work done during walking. Using force platforms, we studied the effect of speed and age (size) on the internal work done by one leg against the other. We also measured the total mechanical work done during walking at different speeds in adults and in 3-12 years old children (paper in preparation).
The bouncing mechanism of running in children
The natural frequency of the body bouncing
system depends on the body mass and the stiffness of the elastic structures
responsible for the rebound. Between the age of initiation of running and
adulthood, body mass increases more than five times, but the effect of
growth on stiffness is unknown. In this study, we investigated the factors
affecting the freely chosen step frequency, and measured the mechanical
work done to move the center of mass of the body during running at various
speeds in children of different age.
- Mechanics and energetics of human locomotion on sand
The mechanics and energetics of locomotion have been thoroughly investigated only in the laboratory on hard, level, non-slippery surfaces, although these bear little resemblance to those actually occurring in nature. It could be that the energy-saving mechanisms utilized during locomotion on a hard surface are not functional on a soft surface, or that the muscles on a soft surface are in a condition such that they contract and do work at lower efficiency, or simply that the mechanical work required to walk or run on a soft surface is much greater since the foot does work on the substratum. The purpose of the present study was to quantify the increase in metabolic cost and the reason for that increase, in human walking and running on dry sand. A 50 m track containing 8 tons of sand was build (left picture). In order to evaluate muscular work during sand locomotion, a track was also build on the top of the force plate (right picture).
- Physiology of load carrying
Services to Society
People in the Third World often carry prodigious loads supported by their heads. With the exception of African women, virtually nothing is known about the energetics and mechanics of carrying head supported loads.
In Nepal, load carrying is mostly done by humans. Porters use a bag (doko) supported by a strap on the head (naamlo). On the average, loads are equal to body weight (occasionally up to two times the body weight). We studied the energetics (oxygen consumption - right picture) and mechanics (mechanical work - left picture) of Sherpa carrying head supported loads in an effort to determine if this is a particularly economical means of portage, and if so, what mechanisms are used to minimize cost.
- Effect of gravity on the mechanics of walking and running
Professor Cavagna (University of Milan) walking at 0.4 g (like on Mars).
The aim of this study is to understand how gravity affects the mechanisms of locomotion. We measured the ground reaction forces during walking in reduced (0.4 g) or enhanced (1.5 g) gravity and during running in enhanced gravity (1.3 g). Hypo-gravity is obtained during parabolic flights while hyper-gravity is obtained during circular flights
- List of the new research projects in the field of locomotion
- Effect of exercise on the muscle and bone loss during extended weightlessness
- Mechanics of locomotion of the elephant
- Control of step frequency during running in children and in adults
- Analysis of movement in gymnastics
In a first project, we analyze the movement of the center of mass of the body during a stationary backwards flip (see picture). This exercise requires one to take off and land at the same place. The aim of the work is to understand how the subject is able to induce a movement of rotation of the body without inducing a horizontal translation of its center of mass. We record the ground reaction forces and compute the trajectory of center of mass during that exercise (paper in preparation).
- Publications of the heigt last years
- Scientific Award
- B. SCHEPENS : Award of the Société de Biomécanique for the best Ph.D. these presented
at the congress of Montreal
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ansı 2013'te özel dedektif ve eski FBI ajanı Levinson'un İran'daki iyi bağlantılı kişilerin yolsuzluk iddialarını araştırdığını bildirdi.
Avukat David McGee daha sonra Levinson'un Toronto'da yaşayan İranlı sürgünler aracılığıyla aklanan parayı izlemeye çalıştığını söylemişti.
ABD'li yetkililer Reuters'e, Levinson'un Kish Adası'nı ziyaret edip kaybolduğu sırada CIA ile bir kaynak olarak bir ilişkisi olduğunu kabul etmişti.
2011'de yayınlanan bir video, yardım istediğini gösterdi. Onu kimin nerede tuttuğunu söylemedi.
Tahran, güvenlikle ilgili davaları ele alan devrimci bir mahkemede kendisini içeren yasal bir davanın devam ettiğini söylediğinde Levinson'ın geçen Kasım ayında nerede olduğunu bilmedi.
İran'ın Birleşmiş Milletler'deki misyonu sözcüsü Alireza Miryousefi Perşembe günü yaptığı açıklamada, "İran, yetkililerinin Bay Levinson'un nerede olduğu hakkında hiçbir bilgisi olmadığını ve İran'ın gözaltında olmadığını söyledi. Bu gerçekler değişmedi." Dedi.
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump Çarşamba günü Levinson'un öldüğü söylenmediğini söyledi.
Ancak Beyaz Saray ulusal güvenlik danışmanı Robert O'Brien daha sonra soruşturmanın devam ettiğini ancak "Bob Levinson'un bir süre önce vefat etmiş olabileceğine inanıyoruz" dedi.
Levinson'un ailesi açıklamalarında şunları söyledi: "Kısa süre önce ABD yetkililerinden, hem bizim hem de biz, İran'ın gözaltındayken harika kocamız ve babamızın öldüğü sonucuna varmamıza yol açan bilgiler aldık."
Ne zaman ya da nasıl öldüğünü bilmediklerini, bunun koronavirüs salgınının İran'ı vurmasından önce olduğunu söylediler. Levinson'ın cesedinin onlara geri dönüp dönmeyeceğini de bilmiyorlardı.
O'Brien, İran'ın Levinson'a olanların tam bir muhasebesini vermesi gerektiğini söyledi. Levinson Dubai'de 2007'den Kish'e uçtuktan sonra ortadan kayboldu. Orada Washington, DC merkezli bir İran büyükelçiliği yetkilisinin cinayetiyle suçlanırken İran'a kaçan Amerikalı "militan" Daoud Salahuddin ile bir araya geldi.
O zamanlar özel bir araştırmacı olan Levinson, çalışmalarına aşina olan kaynaklara göre, eski İran Cumhurbaşkanı Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani ve ailesini içeren yolsuzluk iddiası hakkında bilgi aradığını söyledi.
İran hükümeti, Levinson'ın kaçırılmasında hiçbir rol oynamamış olsa da, ortadan kaybolması sırasında devlete bağlı bir medya kuruluşu "İran güvenlik güçlerinin elinde" olduğunu söylemişti.
Bazı ABD'li araştırmacılar, en azından yakın zamana kadar, Levinson'un hala hayatta olduğuna inanırken, diğer ABD kurumlarındaki yetkililer belki de yıllar önce öldüğüne inanıyorlar.
ABD ve İslam Cumhuriyeti uzun zamandır düşmanlar. Washington, Tahran'ın Orta Doğu'daki etkisine karşı çıkıyor ve bölgesel rakibi Suudi Arabistan'ı destekliyor. Ayrıca Yemen ve Suriye'deki savaşlarda karşı tarafları da destekliyorlar.
Washington, İran'a da sert ekonomik yaptırımlar uyguluyor. Trump, 2018'de ABD'yi İran'ın nükleer programını engelleyen uluslararası bir anlaşmadan çıkardı.
KAYNAK:
Reuters haber ajansı C.S.V.-lombardia
Enrico Scarpini
8 maggio 1794. “Alla folla è bastato un solo istante per tagliare la sua testa; ma alla Francia potrebbe non bastare un secolo per produrne una simile.” dirà di lui il matematico Lagrange.
Sempre più oggetto di attacchi da parte di Marat e dei giacobini in quanto accademico e funzionario di primo piano dell’ancien régime, il chimico e biologo francese Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier viene ghigliottinato.
Massimo Bernacconi é l’anima di Candidati Senza Voce, nonché l’elemento trainante… A volte le cose buone arrivano in piccoli pacchetti come ho scoperto dopo aver scelto la posta che mostra alla sorellastra di Alex che vuole scoparla. Non riesce a credere che sua sorella si masturba sullo schermo mentre sogna che il cazzo sia il suo giocattolo! Mostrano Megan e accettano di dire a mamma e papà che siamo davvero fottuti. Diamo vita a questa fantasia. La sorella non ha tempo di competere, riesce a trovare il suo modo di fare sesso. Stephen Hawking is known for his work regarding black holes and for authoring several popular science books. He suffers from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Groundbreaking findings from another young cosmologist, Roger Penrose, about the fate of stars and the creation of black holes tapped into Hawking's own fascination with how the universe began. This set him on a career course that reshaped the way the world thinks about black holes and the universe.
While physical control over his body diminished (he'd be forced to use a wheelchair by 1969), the effects of his disease started to slow down. In 1968, a year after the birth of his son Robert, Hawking became a member of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge.
In 1974, Hawking's research turned him into a celebrity within the scientific world when he showed that black holes aren't the information vacuums that scientists had thought they were. In simple terms, Hawking demonstrated that matter, in the form of radiation, can escape the gravitational force of a collapsed star. Hawking radiation was born.
In 1988 Hawking, a recipient of the Commander of the Order of the British Empire, catapulted to international prominence with the publication of A Brief History of Time. The short, informative book became an account of cosmology for the masses. The work was an instant success, spending more than four years atop the London Sunday Times' best-seller list. Since its publication, it has sold millions of copies worldwide and been translated into more than 40 languages. But it also wasn't as easy to understand as some had hoped. So in 2001, Hawking followed up his book with The Universe in a Nutshell, which offered a more illustrated guide to cosmology's big theories. Four years later, he authored the even more accessible A Briefer History of Time. Teenagers are prone to drug abuse. Alcohol is also a form of drug whose consumption is more common among teenagers than you may think. Due to the immense side effects of alcohol consumption, its use is strictly prohibited under the age of 21 but still, some teenagers get access to it and may end up addicted to alcohol. Teenagers who drink more often are prone to:
- Have serious problems at school.
- Be victims of violent crime or become violent themselves
- Be involved in drinking-related traffic accidents.
Unfortunately, overcoming addiction is not easy, especially when there is a teen involved. . Quitting drinking is one of the hardest things your kid may have to go through. The withdrawal symptoms may make your teenage child cranky, moody and violent. So it is a good option to start a treatment plan. Read more on how you can get medicines for managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Keep in contact with a doctor who may suggest treatment and recovery options.
Tips for Recovery
After you start a treatment program for your child, try these tips to make their road to recovery smooth:
- Tell your kid’s friends about his decision to stop using drugs and alcohol. True friends will respect this decision. If not, ask your child to find new friends who are supportive of their decision and help them be a better version of themselves. Ask your child to ditch friends who have a drinking problem themselves and make new friends who are clean.
- Ask your friends or family to be available. You might need to call someone in the middle of the night just to talk about your child. If you are finding it difficult to cope through the recovery process, ask someone close to pitch in for you and help your kid get through the recovery phase.
- Accept invitations only to events that won’t involve drugs or alcohol. Going to the movies is safe, but ask your teenage kid to skip a Friday night party in case there is alcohol and drugs involved. They might not like the idea of skipping a party but you can plan fun activities for both of you. Watch a movie together or hit an adventure park.
- Remind your kid that having an addiction doesn’t make a person bad or weak. If they fall back into an old drinking pattern ensure that they can talk to an adult as soon as possible. There’s nothing to be ashamed about and they can be open to their family with their struggles without any judgements. Send the link below via email or IMCopy
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Transcript of 2.06 Biology
but this is a cycle so, it will repeat it self forever. The Carbon Atom will be taking the journey through Photosynthesis. What is Photosynthesis??? Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria create complex organic molecules from carbon dioxide, water, and light energy. What is Cellular respiration??? Cellular respiration is a process that releases stored energy from food, using oxygen as a reactant and giving off carbon dioxide as a product. What is happening? In light dependent reaction, energy from the sun is being converted into chemical energy like ATP. So, it can be used later. The Chroloplast Calvin Cycle What it basically doing is the opposite. In photosynthesis, light energy, carbon dioxide and water react to form glucose and oxygen. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy that the cell can use to do work. What happens to carbon atoms when transitioning from photosynthesis and respiration??? Where does photosynthesis happen in a plant??? Can you Guess??? Carbon Atoms starts out in the photosynthesis as a carbon dioxide molecules.
Having 2 o and 1 c CO2 is broken down in to O and C ATP is created in the thylakoid membrane that can be used later This is the first step of photosynthesis, which is also known as light dependent reaction. What's the next step??? After light dependent reaction, it will be
light independent reaction (Calvin Cycle). In this phrase the carbon atoms are rearranged to create many glucose As you can see many ATP is made in this step. The ATP made are used for energy in the cells. One very important thing is released from this process... Oxygen!!! That's the end of photosynthesis cycle. What's Next? Cellular Respiration The animals takes in the oxygen and glucose The carbon atoms continue in animals cells where it will
be processed and arranged for ATP uses for animal. Which enters the mitochondria The process of electron chain is in occurrence. Many ATP is made here. Like plant ATP, ATP made from cellular respiration is used to power other things. Filmografia di Walter Werner
Biopic dedicato alla figura di di Paul Kruger, uomo politico sudafricano e presidente del Transvaal che si scontrò con l'Impero britannico.
Nel tentativo di fermare la corsa notturna di un treno per scopi criminosi, Macky McPherson e Morris Flint non esitano a spacciarsi per Sherlock Holmes e il dottor Watson. Notes on the Pentateuch (Commentary on Genesis through Deuteronomy), by Charles H. Mackintosh (1820-1896) was signed simply "C.H.M." by its author. It was originally published in six volumes from 1880 to 1882 and is Mackintosh's most renowned work.
His commentary on the Pentateuch is mostly devotional in nature and finds the Creator, Jesus Christ, in every book. Mackintosh believed that the glory of Christ shone through each passage.
"While others fool with a thousand things, Mackintosh takes you to the very heart of God and man, and the power of the Holy Spirit in teaching the word." -B. H. Carroll: An Interpretation of the English Bible
Mackintosh's commentary is chapter-based, due to being more devotional than expository. In the SwordSearcher module, the text for each chapter on which he commented appears on verse one.
As with all material in SwordSearcher, the Mackintosh commentary can be instantly searched for words, phrases, or verse reference.
"There is something peculiarly striking in the manner in which the Holy Ghost opens this sublime book. He introduces us, at once, to God, in the essential fullness of His Being, and the solitariness of His acting. All prefatory matter is omitted. It is to God we are brought. We hear Him, as it were, breaking earth's silence, and shining in upon earth's darkness, for the purpose of developing a sphere in which He might display His eternal power and Godhead.
"There is nothing here on which idle curiosity may feed — nothing on which the poor, human mind may speculate. There is the sublimity and reality of DIVINE TRUTH, in its moral power to act on the heart, and on the understanding. It could never come within the range of the Spirit of God to gratify idle curiosity, by the presentation of curious theories. Geologists may explore the bowels of the earth, and draw forth from thence materials from which to add to, and, in some instances, to contradict, the divine record. They may speculate upon fossil remains; but the disciple hangs, with sacred delight, over the page of inspiration. He reads, believes, and worships. In this spirit may we pursue our study of the profound book which now lies open before us. May we know what it is to "enquire in the temple." May our investigations of the precious contents of holy scripture be ever prosecuted in the true spirit of worship."
-Charles H. Mackintosh,
Opening commentary on Genesis chapter 1.
This text is part of
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ativo nel sito con malta di cemento moderna per stabilizzare le pareti di pietra restanti e gli adobi fortificati dal cemento per simulare gli adobi di fango chiaro originali della sala del disordine dei militari di leva. Associato con le 1974-1976 indagini archeologiche e come una misura di conservazione gli archeologi nel 1976 fecero adobi di fango intemprato scavato in sito con strumenti a mano. Questi adobi, classificati secondo la misura per duplicare i mattoni originali di mattoni di creta impastata con paglia, sono stati posati in cima rimanendo pareti originali di mattoni di creta impastata con paglia ad alcuni quarti dell'ufficiale sulla parte nord della terra di parata. I resti di questi adobi ancora hanno formato uno strato conservante protettivo fino ad aprile 2010. Una caduta di produzione di bilancio spinse lo Stato a fruttare la direzione del sito a Texas Rural Communities, Incorporated, nel 1993. Il 1 gennaio 2008, il controllo in funzione del sito fu trasferito da TPWD al Texas la Commissione Storica, che adesso dirige la conservazione e la visita pubblica del sito.
Un modello di scala di forte Lancaster è in esposizione al Museo di contea di Crockett in Ozona vicino, il Texas.
Collegamenti esterni
- Stato di forte Lancaster il sito web Del sito Storico
- "Forte Lancaster" Texas atlante storico
- San-Antonio-El Paso stradale
Storia
Archeologia
Conservazione
Collegamenti esterni
Howard Draw
Stephen Decatur Carpenter
Museo di contea di Crockett
Canon di Pecos
Sheffield, Texas
Insenatura di quercia viva (contea di Crockett, Texas)
Lancaster che si interseca
Testa del fiume di diavolo
Charles L. Pyron
Contea di Crockett, Texas
Forti di Texas
Linea di posta di San-Antonio-San-Diego
Camp Hudson
San-Antonio-El Paso stradale
Primavere di Howard (contea di Crockett, Texas)
Strada maestra dello Stato del Texas 290 A panel or group of individual panel units are capable of being assembled like a single panel and designed for including circuit breakers, fuses and switches. The units are situated in a cutout box or cabinet which is positioned in or against a partition or wall and reachable only from the front.
A panel board is basically used for circuits supplying motors and various other heavy power consuming devices, as contrasting to the panel board which are used for lighting circuits.
A control panel is generally vertical, often flat region where monitoring or controlling instruments are displayed. These control panels are found in factories for monitoring and controlling production lines or machines and in places like mainframe computers, nuclear power plants, aircraft and ships. Older control panels are time and again equipped with analog instruments and push buttons, while today in many situations; touch screens are utilized for controlling and monitoring purposes.
Electric Panel Board is a drawing board with an adaptable outside frame which is forced over paper for holding and straining it. It is like a rigid and strong paperboard which is used in building construction and for paneling in automobile bodies. An electrical panel contains fuses and switches or circuit breakers scheming branch circuits, like for fan or light motors which is enclosed in a metal cabinet and generally placed in or against a wall, also known as distribution board.
Panel boards are perfect for appliance branch circuit protection and lighting. Control electrical panelboard is specifically designed by the experts and professionals for meeting the stringent needs mandated by multiple building codes. The elevator control panel board takes the speculation out of code fulfillment and conformity with respect to the electrical communications systems and electrical components.
Panel board is the invented first product of its class which is specifically designed for refurbishing existing electrical systems. Exceptional chassis features, time-saving installation and adjustable interior assembly facets diminish any required downtime, clean-up and wall reconstruction.
These panel boards are intrinsically designed by the team of expert professionals for service entrance, industrial and commercial applications for protecting and switching branch and feeder circuits. Panel board units encompass switching contact structures with an immediate trip element whilst switches have a quick-break, quick-make feature.
Panel boards offer the potential of housing more breakers in less space than any other in the industry, up to matter-of-fact physical restrictions, like, standard box widths and heights. 愿我爱的人相关的句子
古文三峡的中心是什么，表达了作者怎样的感情
19、昨晚多几分钟的准备，今天少几小时的麻烦。
最用心爱的人的句子
9、玫瑰是那么鲜艳，那么诱人，那么美丽。95. Any day will do． 哪一天都行夕10.对你好是我愿意的，但希望得到你的回应，其实也是我渴望的。为你，千千万万遍。——卡勒德·胡赛尼出处：《宋史·十八朝演义》第二十回：“偏李妃生起病来，缠绵床褥，一病不起，竟尔去世。哀鸿满路哀鸿：哀鸣的鸿雁，比喻灾民。比喻到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民【反义词】：任劳任怨、吃苦耐劳、不辞劳苦
只想跟爱的人在一起的句子
I liked not only the scene of the countryside, but also the people there. I helped them to do farm work. I also helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. The children were interested in English. They were good at reading and writing, but did not do well in listening and speaking. I helped them improve their listening and speaking. Their parents thought highly of me. I realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside.[正音] 重；不能读作“chónɡ”。知音者应知我吟诗之苦，佳句之难得。懂得我的诗的人如不赏识，我将隐迹故山，以度残年，再不作诗了。表现了诗人艺术劳动的艰辛、刻苦，也说明好诗佳句得来不易。画脂镂冰镂：雕刻。在没2113脂上绘5261画，在冰上雕刻。比喻劳而无4102功。释义：形容人身躯短小，精明强悍。也形容文章或发言简短而有力。【复亡无日】马上就会灭亡，已经没有可以推延的时间了。
相爱的人不离不弃的句子
「捐血一袋，救人一命」（*捐血运动协会）22.Don't cry because it is over, smile because it happened.
谁是最可爱的人间接抒情的句子有哪些
从男孩变成男人的故事，飞舞在“彝人古镇”一尘不染的天空，纯真，捧不住最后那缕浪漫，留在了巷尾，风月仍在，情非远走。成长！寻觅了一段美丽伤痛的品尝，轻狂渐渐脱退，沾染了成熟后光阴的皱纹，责任！雪藏了此情已待成追忆。37、学书须要胸中有道义，又广之以圣哲之学，书乃可贵。若其灵无程，政使笔墨不减元常、逸少，只是俗人耳。——山谷文集句He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短语)
祝心爱的人幸福的句子
347.You can say that again.大吉：很吉利。什么事都很圆满顺利。小：形容词的意动用法，意思为“以······为小，认为······小”。我从来不认为半小时是微不足道的很小的一段时间。 达尔文，应该看fun后面有没有接5261上名词4102n.16、静水流深，沧笙踏歌；三生阴晴圆缺，一朝悲欢离合。How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了?所举语段的信息不止一个，一一筛选之后，看看相关信息、相同信息、不同信息各是什么，都是从哪几个方面来传达的，然后将相同的进行大合并，相关的进行小合并，不同的并列到一起。这种归类处理的方法是首要的，也是最基本的。这种方法我们称之为复合式。一切出色的东西都是朴素的，它们之令人倾倒，正是由于自己的富有智慧的朴素。 高尔基【拼音】： zhāo cái jìn bǎo The Codification of The Dharma
Scholars debate about the similarities and differences between what Siddhartha Gautama taught after experiencing a state of enlightenment and what became codified as the early doctrines of Buddhism. When the ascetic Upaka asked Buddha, “Who is your teacher?”, he replied that he has abandoned authority to be free and happy. Upaka said, “So be it,” and left, unhappy with Buddha’s lack of doctrine but unconcerned about changing his mind. Buddha did not appoint a successor, and he gave his followers freedom as to how they should interpret and understand the teachings. He also used the metaphor of a raft to teach that teachings themselves are tools, good like a raft for crossing a river but then to be left aside once the river has been crossed. Sextus the ancient Greek skeptic said that philosophy is a ladder to be similarly cast aside, and modern philosophers such as Wittgenstein have quoted him.
In an early Buddhist story The Monk and the Carpenter, an illiterate carpenter and educated monk get into an argument over whether neutral feelings are good feelings. The carpenter said that the Buddha included neutral feelings with good feelings, while the monk said that the Buddha clearly distinguished good, neutral and bad feelings as three different types. The Buddha told the two that they are both right, and thus both wrong for rejecting the other’s views. Sometimes, being neutral is “not bad”, and thus a good thing, while other times neutral is not good, and thus neither bad nor good. Notice that the Buddha takes both of their sides, but neither exclusively, just as he should in line with there being multiple sides of the elephant.
The Buddha did not distinguish the happiness and freedom of nirvana from happiness and freedom in samsara, the world of suffering and attachment. The peace and insight we experience emotionally and conceptually in daily existence are the same that enlightenment deepens for those who practice cultivation. This means that Buddha did not present himself as having experienced something that the commoner doesn’t experience, with a conception of the truth that is concealed from anyone. Rather, Buddha said that the most difficult part for the individual is to give up belief in permanent things such as the self and existence due to fear.
In the process of becoming a religious tradition, the philosophical ideas of Siddhartha, such as the Middle Way, Impermanence, and Codependent Arising were complimented by several doctrines of a numerical nature that became part of the core practices of Buddhism early on. These include the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, The Three Jewels and The Five Abilities. These were codified within the first decades of the Buddha’s death amongst several different schools with differing practices.
The Four Noble Truths can also be called The Four Truths of Nobles, or the Four Ennobling Truths. They are: 1) Existence is suffering, 2) The cause of suffering is desire, 3) There is freedom from suffering, and 4) Freedom is the Dharma, the Buddha’s teaching, often identified with the Eightfold Path. The Eightfold Path is similar to The Three Jewels of Jainism, right body, right speech and right mind. Notice that the three correspond cosmologically to earth/desire, air/breath, and fire/thought, in accord with ancient cosmology. The Buddha added more to the list to make eight: right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. In each and every area of life, the Buddha taught to be mindful of moderation, impermanence and codependent complexity.
Take right speech, for example. Buddha says that the things we say can be true or untrue, useful or useless, and pleasant or unpleasant. Ideally, we should try to say only what is true, useful and pleasing, but we can say things that are true and useful but not pleasing, untrue but useful and pleasing, and five other possibilities that are less than ideal, depending on the situation and what is best for ourselves and others, which shows Codependent Arising. We can also choose to say nothing, which is often best. The Buddha considered “the true” to be what has become true, and not what is always true, making truth temporal and temporary, showing Impermanence.
Buddha says you wouldn’t go to another kingdom of India with a different dialect (as a Pali speaking person, such as Buddha, to a place that speaks Sanskrit) and insist that your word for bowl was the correct word for bowl (or that your word dhamma was the correct word for teaching, not dharma). The Buddha encouraged followers to spread teachings in their own languages, adapting it to their own cultures. The “voice of another” (parato ghosa) is useful, not as an absolute but as part of a productive situation of investigation and reflection. Speaking well is listening to others. This shows the reciprocity of the Middle Way.
To officially become a Buddhist, you must declare a three-part vow: “I take refuge in the Buddha, I take refuge in the Dharma, and I take refuge in the Sangha,” the teacher, the teaching and the community of the teaching. These are known as the Three Refuges, also the Three Jewels, which is confusing because the Jains have their own Three Jewels, (right thought, right speech, right act) which is more like the Buddhist Eightfold Path.
The Five Abilities to be developed through study and practice are dedication, strength, mindfulness, concentration, and wisdom. The final ability, wisdom, is the most prized. Just as the lion is king of the animals, wisdom is king of
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پروین با ۱۰۷ و بزرگراه خرازی با ۱۲۲ AQI وضعیت ناسالم برای گروههای حساس را نشان داده است.
امروز شاخص هوای شهرهای مجاور کلان شهر اصفهان همچون سجزی با ۸۰ و مبارکه با ۶۵ AQI در وضعیت قابل قبول به ثبت رسید. ایستگاه سنجش آلودگی همینطور شهرهای مجاور اصفهان همچون خمینی شهر، زرین شهر، شاهین شهر، نجف آباد، منطقه صنعتی دولت آباد و کاشان قطع است.
شاخص کیفی هوا از صفر تا ۵۰ هوای پاک، ۵۱ تا ۱۰۰ هوای سالم، ۱۰۱ تا ۱۵۰ ناسالم برای گروههای حساس، ۱۵۱ تا ۲۰۰ ناسالم برای عموم، ۲۰۱ تا ۳۰۰ بسیار ناسالم و ۳۰۱ تا ۵۰۰ خطرناک می باشد.
شاخص کیفی هوا ( Air Quality Index ) معیاری است که غلظت ترکیبات مختلف آلاینده موجود در هوا نظیر مونوکسید کربن، دی اکسید گوگرد، ترکیبات نیتروژن دار، اوزون و ذرات معلق ( ذرات کوچک تر از ۱۰ میکرومتر و ذرات کوچک تر از ۲.۵ میکرومتر) را که دارای حدود مجاز متفاوت با واحدهای مختلف است به یک عدد بدون واحد تبدیل می کند و وضعیت آلودگی هوا را نمایش می دهد.
منبع: بكسیها
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نظرات کاربران بکسیها در مورد این مطلب Deforestation is an important ecological issue. It belongs to the type of problems that everyone is aware of, but not many measures are taken for its prevention. Therefore, it is important to make people pay more attention to the nature and consequences of the issue, what is possible via a speech on deforestation.
What Is Deforestation?
Deforestation is the result of humans` actions, when trees are cut off for some needs and never replanted. So, actually, this is another way for people to carelessly damage nature.
How to Write about Deforestation?
There are topics, which are so clear and commonly written about… that you do not know what to start with. Indeed, a lot of speeches on deforestation were delivered, and it will be a tough task to say something new. However, you can find a new approach, a new way to deliver speech or make it look fresh and interesting. Nevertheless, some main information needs to be included as well.
1. Main Information to Be Included
Talking about deforestation there are some main issues you should talk about even if you want to complete an extraordinary essay.
- Causes of the Issue
You should look at the roots of this issue. What makes people cut off forests? Is government strict enough to the cases of forests cutting off?
- Consequences of Deforestation
Without any bad consequences, this would not be an issue. Unfortunately, deforestation does have bad results, and there are a lot of them. Forests have quite a lot of functions. However, we can notice that only after we lose forests.
Evidently, deforestation causes soil problems (erosion, poor production etc.), air problems (lack of oxygen, losing the balance between gases content of air), climate problems (temperatures change), flora and fauna problems (changing of the environment they can survive in).
- Ways to Regulate and Resolve the Issue
All the ways of resolving the issue of deforestation can be divided into two main groups: governmental regulations and human actions. If talking about the first one, you should give some suggestions on laws to be accepted. The second part will be more interesting for your speech, as you actually need to convince people what needs to be done. Such an important aspect as forest fires can also be touched upon.
- Causes of the Issue
2. Extra Things to Make Your Speech More Interesting
There are some techniques, which will make your speech more trustworthy and interesting for your listeners. Here are the ways being the most suitable to improve the speech on deforestation.
Find and cite (!) facts, statistical data and research results, which are connected with this issue. People tend to trust figures more.
If you want to impress your listener, show him illustration of what you say. For example, if you talk about the animals struggling due to a loss of their normal living conditions, include the picture of a suffering animal. This will influence your audience`s emotions.
- Make Audience Feel Involved
To make your speech more effective, you can use structures like “Imagine that you/your…” This applies to your listeners` imagination and make them active. Furthermore, the audience will feel that this issue refers to them and this will contribute to its being more interesting.
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What Else Should You Write in Your Essay on Deforestation?
A deforestation is an extended and surely debatable topic to investigate. No doubts, it needs a lot of thinking, planning and comprehending to get to the core part of the issue, to realize the main reasons that cause this process and main characters that support its prosperity. It is also very important to figure out the severe outcomes of deforestation as well as possible consequences in the nearest future for us and our descendants.
It is crucial to get the main data and calculations provided with your facts and ideas, estimate the impact on our environment and all other spheres of life. Do not be afraid to depict exactly what you find urgent and that needs to be paid attention to. It is your own essay of your personal way of thinking so protect it and defend your thesis and the readers will definitely find it correct.
After having observed these main points it is also crucial to state some already known ideas of its ceasing or at least reduction, not to say about the possible and hopefully real alternatives that already exist, either on paper or as inventions already. As the main goal of our humanity is and should be to protect our nature and live in harmony with it, we should definitely take these facts into account.
Your essay should also possess some of your own thoughts and ideas on how we can help our nature and prevent it from total destroy. This will be a huge plus to your score and reputation in a class. However, not everyone can think of the possible solutions of these problems or want to think about it. We have no right to accuse you.
Moreover, we are assured that every person does in his or her life what they can so if you were asked to write an essay on deforestation but you have no clue how to do it properly, do not get upset. We will gladly write this paper for you to spare your time and nerves and hand you a great example of the essay on such topic. We will be very happy to hear from you. So, do not hesitate and get in contact with our customer support representative per call or chat and stay with us as we can offer much more!
Check our essay categories and be confident that we will always have your back when needed, play an order and enjoy our qualitative help! L'opera dovrà avere come tema la prevenzione dell'alcolismo, declinata anche in termini di promozione di uno stile di vita sano, nei confronti delle giovani generazioni.
Il concorso prevede l'ideazione e la successiva realizzazione, da parte del vincitore, di un'opera di pittura muraria sul muro collocato nel parco dello Spazio Polaresco. Il vincitore realizzerà la propria opera durante un evento che avrà luogo il giorno 11 aprile 2017 presso lo Spazio Polaresco.
Alle tre bozze che verranno giudicate migliori verranno inoltre assegnati premi in buoni acquisto: 400,00 ? al vincitore, 300,00 ? al secondo classificato e 200,00 ? al terzo.
Possono partecipare al concorso singoli o gruppi di artisti creativi tra i 15 e i 22 anni (nati tra il 1995 e il 2002). Termine per la presentazione delle candidature: 17 marzo 2017.
Sostieni il tuo quotidiano Agorà Magazine I nostri quotidiani non hanno finanziamento pubblico. Grazie Spazio Agorà Editore David Brackeen has a very good tutorial on VGA graphics programming for DOS in C programming. The tutorial is a five part C programming tutorial which covers VGA basics, Primitive Shapes & Lines, Bitmaps & Palette Manipulation, Mouse Support & Animation and Double Buffering, Page Flipping, & Unchained Mode. This tutorial covers many topics in VGA programming in the C programming language. Tutorial assumes that the programmers have a comprehensive understanding of C and should also have a familiarity with DOS and BIOS function calls and interrupts. Knowledge of trigonometry and geometry would also be helpful.
All the code in this tutorial was complied using Borland C/C++ 3.1 and DJGPP 2.0. The code was made to be as portable as possible, sticking close to the ANSI C standard, except for the DOS function calls and direct memory access. The programs should compile without a problem with the DOS 16-bit compilers Microsoft C (not Visual C++), Turbo C, and Borland C. For other compilers, see the Troubleshooting page.
The programs require DOS running on a 286 or better computer with a VGA or better video card. You can emulate this environment on almost any type of hardware by using the DOSBox emualtor.
The tutorial also have a good selection of links and other resources for compilers and other related sites. Also there is a complete list of downloadable source code, makefiles, executables, and bitmaps. FAQ section answers most commonly asked questions about compilers, source code and VGS programming problems.
You can find the complete tutorial here. http://www.brackeen.com/vga/ 喜欢历史的人，无不对春秋战国时期脱帽致敬。
这是中国人的童真年代，无法让人不喜欢。
男人看谁不顺眼，甭管是亲爹还是贼人，宰了;女人看谁顺眼，甭管是亲哥还是世仇，“通”了。我们今天所言的杀父之仇、夺妻之恨，在春秋时代的人看来，统统是狗屁。唯其如此，当我们今天无聊的时候，才会有继续活下去的理由，因为我们毕竟还曾有过这么光彩的祖先。
春秋时期的鲁国国君特别爱娶齐国公女为夫人，而齐国公女大多不是“省油的灯”，多不守“妇道”，爱给鲁国国君戴绿帽子。齐僖公的女儿文姜嫁给鲁桓公之后还与自己的哥哥(即后来的齐襄公)保持着情人关系，最后，齐襄公居然派杀手暗杀了鲁桓公。
鲁庄公是鲁桓公与文姜生的儿子，他明知道自己的老爸是被老妈和舅舅联合谋杀的，可依然没有吸取老爸被齐国公女戴绿帽子的教训。在即位24年之后，他又娶了齐国公女哀姜为夫人。
但不幸的是，哀姜一直没有生育。
电动洗鼻器
驴肉价格
SF6泄漏报警系统
围树椅
太湖仔猪
犀皮 This book is chock full of lesser-known facts about the beginnings of our nation’s leaders.
Kid Presidents in divided into three sections: After-School Activities, Fantastic Journeys, and It’s Not Easy Growing Up. Childhood events of five or six presidents are told in each of the three sections. In addition, each section includes two comic interludes: a short section with just a couple of sentences about seven to eight presidents where we learn about pranks the boys played (Prankster-in-Chief) or get a snippet of an early report card, for example. The book ends with a lesser-known fact about each of the 44 presidents.
The intent behind this new book is to show that even people who excel their way into the Oval Office started out as kids with regular old concerns: Bill Clinton was chastised by his teachers for hogging airtime, John F. Kennedy was bullied by his brother Joe, and Gerald Ford had an anger management problem
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配机枪，也并非最佳选择，因为弹鼓内部结构比较复杂，使用时容易出现故障，对提供火力支持的班用机枪很要命，一定程度会影响班组的火力输出。
这是朝鲜装备了滚筒式弹匣（螺旋弹匣）的98式和98—1式5.45毫米口径新式折叠托步枪，首次公开亮相于2017年的4月15日的朝鲜大阅兵之中，当时朝鲜御林军—第525部队直属特战大队全套美式装备十分亮眼，除了配备的复合材料头盔，双目夜视仪之外，最具话题性的就是他们手中这款看起来十分唬人的98式新式步枪了。
（我不说有人会知道这是朝鲜部队吗？图为98—1式短突击步枪）
大概就是这样。
上世纪八十年代，朝鲜从苏联获得了AK74的的生产许可，并于90年代在国内开始逐步仿制，最后取消了击锤减速器并使用木制代替聚合物材料的朝鲜低配版AK74诞生，被命名为98式步枪。
从1994年到2004年，由于苏联的解体，朝鲜失去了廉价石油来源，无法合成农业化肥，粮食产量急剧减少，由此带来的恶果就是由于普遍吃不饱，人民身高普遍降低，98式步枪930mm的体长显然已经很难适应人们日益矮小的身材，于是就诞生了折叠版的98式步枪。这种枪采用类似于中国79式微冲的向上折叠方式，枪托折叠后位于机匣顶部，算是98式步枪为了实行本国相对矮小的士兵体格而做出的本土化改进。
（枪托向上折叠，图为装备了滚筒式弹匣的98式步枪）
弹鼓的最大的缺陷，是相比起弹匣，装弹会很慢。因为弹鼓容量较大，且弹鼓内的弹药弯曲排列，所以簧力很大，不能像弹匣那样直接压弹，得将弹鼓拆开往里面装弹，还需要专门的装弹器，非常麻烦。
81式75发弹鼓，正面一圈螺旋形凸槽为子弹导引槽，弹鼓内的子弹弹头顺着导引槽轨迹，在托弹簧的压力下向供弹口运动。
虽然推出了折叠托，但是仍然不能满足朝鲜十万特种部队对于枪身短小、火力凶悍的短突击步枪的狂热需求。于是在新世纪，朝鲜的军工部门又在AKS-74u突击步枪的基础上仿制出了98—1式短突击步枪，枪身比98式大大缩短，火力却丝毫不逊色，目前仅配备朝鲜特种部队使用。
（原版AKS74U，红色的聚合材料弹匣）
举个例子，美军士兵的标准带弹量是6-10个弹匣，但是在作战的间隙仍然要频繁地为弹匣压弹，如果用弹鼓的话，对长时间战斗持续火力其实没什么提高，弹鼓的作用是提高短时间内的火力持续性。
打开弹鼓后盖，可以看到放射状的拨弹齿，拨弹齿在拨弹簧的作用下带动弹鼓内的子弹转动；这种设计源自AK-47突击步枪的弹鼓设计，后来被81式班用机枪弹鼓采用。
而大家所看到的其实就是使用了滚筒式弹匣的折叠托98式和98—1式步枪，滚筒式弹匣内部有螺旋型导轨 ，子弹就卡在螺旋导轨内，在由绷簧的弹力驱动时就可以使导轨滚动并不断供弹。滚筒弹匣容弹量能够达到100发以上，但是由于构造复杂，容易卡弹，重量又太大，目前并没有被主流国家推广。朝鲜将重量如此大的滚筒弹匣设计在枪身下方，看起来虽然唬人，可是真的不怕掉下来吗？还是那句话，花里胡哨，中看不中用。
另一方面，很多持枪姿势和弹鼓是有矛盾的，因为弹鼓横向占用空间较大，持枪时左手弯曲更多，对全自动射击的精度很不利。
正因为弹鼓内部结构复杂，使用时故障率高，因此，现代主流的班用机枪使用的都是弹链供弹的轻机枪，譬如著名的M-249班用机枪，100发或200发弹链供弹，存入一只扁方型的弹箱，易于携行，使用弹链不仅火力持续性更强，而且可靠性也更高，必要时，M-249班用机枪也可使用自动步枪的30发弹匣。
回答：
所以，很多时候基层步兵的枪械并不配备弹鼓，而是给一些具有特殊性质的部队。举个典型的例子，三胖的卫队用的PP-19就是用的类似弹鼓的弹筒，64发弹容量，他们用的AK-74也是弹鼓，100发容量。
回答：
滚筒弹匣也称螺旋弹匣，容弹量高，简练、容弹量高可达150发，而95式突击步枪才30发容量。在圆筒型弹匣内有螺旋型导轨 (其原理源自谷物输送机)，并由绷簧的弹力唆使导轨滚动。
当然了，对于无托班用机枪来说，就必须用弹鼓了。既然是班用机枪，弹匣肯定是不够的，但是又因为无托，所以枪机靠后，也不能用弹链。典型的例子就是95班用机枪。用的是MWG弹鼓，90发容量。
所以将子弹装入筒型弹匣后，切勿忘记将驱动绷簧上紧，不然子弹无法送入枪膛，而在平常要将绷簧放松以绷簧防弹性疲乏。可是一旦发作卡弹情况，则排除故障的程序耗时吃力，在战场上，一旦发作射击中止的情况呈现，战士的生命有也许就义。
弹鼓因为其容弹量大，可以长时间保持火力持续性。因此非常适合机枪这类的支援武器使用。但是因为装弹量多，导致其体积也大，重量自然也要比标准的弹匣要重。过大过重，就会给日常携行时带来困难。
回答：
不过国内也不喜欢弹鼓，那怎么办呢？
比如，早年在部队进行5公里的武装越野时，就很痛恨81式班用机枪的弹鼓。由于个头大因此必须使专用的弹袋，跑起来的时候一旦无法有效的固定弹鼓，很容易有节奏的把弹鼓甩出去然后再被弹袋的束缚力拽回来正砸在髋骨上，一次两次还行，5公里的路得砸多少次，不光影响跑步的正常动作，还很疼。所以带着弹鼓跑步就要想法方固定住，不然就只能拿手按着，一只手无法顺利的外摆，自然影响跑步的协调性，结果就是会很累。
滚筒装弹，在我国曾经有过，但是大口径的滚筒装弹，特别容易出现子弹卡在滚筒里面的情况，所以，滚筒式弹匣，在大口径枪械中并不实用，但是大家也都知道，朝鲜是个神一般的国家，在他们国家，没有不可能这件事，所以出现大口径滚筒弹匣很正常，值得一提的是，滚筒弹匣在9mm枪械中还是比较实用
实际上95式班机的这个MWG弹鼓虽然长得像弹鼓，但是原理上其实是一种圆形的双排长弹匣。也算是解决了弹鼓再装填麻烦的问题。
另外由于弹鼓的个头大，因此一般步枪能够进行卧倒射击的空间，可能装弹鼓的机枪就不行。不得不采用可能会暴露的姿势射击，这在战时容易被重点照顾。同时现代的士兵多会乘车船机动，比如乘装甲车时空间有限，挎几个弹鼓的话确实在狭小的车内会让人很难受，容易被挤到或磕到碰到，弹鼓体积大携带人需要的空间也要大，这正好与战车内小空间正相反。
回答：
回答：
看着好，但是泥沙一旦进去还能正常送弹吗！弹量是大了，但相比两个30发弹匣容积也大了，士兵背着几个大园筒方便吗！另外秒换弹匣可做不到。
准确的说，弹鼓从来就没有成为突击步枪的标配。
弹匣确实装弹量多，打起来是真过瘾。但是如果一��������
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نقش رگلاتوری پترول
مدیرعامل پترول با تاکید بر اینکه همه برنامهریزیها با رویکرد تبدیل محصولات پایه و میانی به محصولات با ارزش افزوده بالا انجام میشوند، تصریح کرد: این پارک از سوی بخشخصوصی برای توسعه صنایع پاییندستی اجرا میشود و پترول نقش رگلاتور را خواهد داشت. اشرفزاده احداث پارک پتروشیمیایی بروجن را نقطه عطفی در رونق اقتصادی استان دانست و ادامه داد: ایجاد صنایع پاییندستی و جانبی موتور محرکه توسعه و اشتغالزایی چهارمحال و بختیاری است. وی تشکیل سبد متنوعی از تولید انواع محصولات نهایی و مهندسیشده را با ارزش افزوده بالا هدف پترول عنوان کرد و افزود: در صنعت پتروشیمی پیشرو حجم تولید ملاک توسعه ارزشآفرین نیست، بلکه بهجای افزایش ظرفیت نصب شده، طراحی، تکمیل زنجیره ارزش و ایجاد سبد متنوعی از محصولات میتواند گزینه مناسب و ارزشمندی باشد. وی درباره خوراک این پارک گفت: پارک پتروشیمی بروجن سالانه به ۳۵هزار تن پلیپروپیلن، ۸۵هزار تن پلیاتیلن، ۴۰هزار تن استایرن بوتادین رابر، ۱۵۰هزار تن اوره و ۱۰هزار تن اتیلن پروپیلن دی ان منومر بهعنوان خوراک نیاز دارد. اشرفزاده میزان سرمایهگذاری این پارک را که در ۶زون اجرا میشود حدود ۳ هزار میلیارد تومان عنوان و اظهار کرد: این پارک برای ۳هزار و ۱۳۰ نفر بهصورت مستقیم و ۷ هزار و ۱۸۵ نفر بهصورت غیرمستقیم اشتغالزایی ایجاد خواهد کرد. Un hairspray che si asciuga rapidamente con tenuta flessibile: il sogno degli stilisti con i minuti contati!
- Contiene Vitamina B5 e agenti idratanti di origine naturale per dare protezione e tenuta;
- La vaporizzazione e la dimensione delle particelle sono state create su misura per uno spray sottile che riveste il capello in modo uniforme;
- Si elimina facilmente con la spazzola o con uno shampoo.
Non contiene solfati, né parabeni, né cloruro di sodio World AIDS Day 2013 - HIV Infections Continue To Rise
HIV infection rates are still on the rise in Ohio and across the country. On this 25th annual World AIDS Day, health officials urge testing and education to stop new cases from developing.
17,000 people in Ohio are known to be HIV positive, but that number doesn’t tell the whole story. It’s estimated that 1 in 5 people with HIV don’t even know they’re infected, so the problem is much worse.
That would raise Ohio's HIV infection rate to more than 20,000. Bill Hardy with AIDS Resource Center Ohio says “66% of all new infections continue to be among young, gay, and bisexual males, and even more young, gay, bisexual males of color."
Medical professionals are still pinning their hopes on developing an HIV prevention drug, if not an outright cure, but Hardy says science has come a long way in managing the disease.
"With the treatment we have now,” he says, “there's a very good chance that HIV positive Americans will have a near normal life expectancy, and if we get them into care and get the virus under control, the chance or likelihood of transmitting the virus is almost zero, it's reduced by up to 96%."
But getting that treatment has not been easy for patients. A Kaiser Family Foundation study finds that 30% of HIV infected people are uninsured. Hardy says he hopes the Affordable Care Act and Medicaid expansion will fill the gap in services. Meanwhile, he says awareness is key; get tested.
ARC Ohio provides more than 4,000 free HIV tests every year.
HIV Testing Sites - Locations & Hours (Compiled by Public Health Dayton and Montgomery County.
AIDS Resource Center Ohio
15 W. Fourth Street, Suite 200 / Dayton, OH 45402 • (937) 461-2437 Regular testing hours - Monday: 11:00 am - 6:30 pm
Butler County Health Department
301 S. Third Street, Hamilton, OH 45011 • (513) 863-1770 Regular hours – Second Tuesday of each month 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm
Miami County Public Health Department Reproductive Health Clinic 510 W. Water Street, Troy, OH 45373 • (937) 723-9341 Walk-ins every Thursday: 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm
Mt. Olive “One Stop” Center
502 Pontiac Street, Dayton, OH 45417 • (937) 723-9341
Regular hours - Tuesday and Thursday: 10:00 am - 3:00 pm* (*The last two weeks of the month only)
Planned Parenthood Southwest Ohio Mary Stark Center 11 Ludlow Street, Hamilton, OH 45011 • (513) 856-8332 Regular hours – Third Monday of each month 1:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Preble County General Health District - Reproductive Health Clinic 615 Hillcrest Drive / Eaton, OH 45320 • (513) 856-8332 Regular testing hours (By appointment): 4th Tuesday of each month: 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm
Wednesdays: 9:00 am - 11:00 am 4th Tuesday of each month: 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm
Public Health - Dayton & Montgomery County Clinics
Public Health Clinic 117 S. Main Street, Dayton, OH 45422 • (937) 225-4550 Regular testing hours - (By appointment only) Monday - Friday: 8:00 am -11:30 am & 12:30 pm - 4:30 pm
Public Health Outreach Office 201 Riverside Drive, Suite 1-C, Dayton, OH 45405 • (937) 496-7133 Regular testing hours: Monday - Friday: 8:00 am - 4:30 pm
Dr. Charles R, Drew Health Center 1323 W. Third Street, Room 608, Dayton, OH 45402 • (937) 225-4023 Regular testing hours: Monday - Friday: 8:00 am - 4:30 pm
Warren County Health Department - STD Clinic
416 South East Street, Lebanon, OH 45036 • (513) 695-1229
In recognition of World AIDS Day, testing on December 4 8:00 am - 11:30 am & 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm (Call for your appointment now!)
Regular testing hours (By appointment): Thursdays: 7:30 am - 9:00 am
For more testing sites near you, call 800-CDC-INFO (232-4636), visit
http://hivtest.cdc.gov, or, on your cell phone, text your ZIP code to KNOW IT (566948) Animal welfare organisations have criticised the treatment of hedgehogs in a research study after one was found looking like "a bad joke". Russet the hedgehog, who later died, had 26 plastic tags attached to his spines and a radio tracker on his back. The British Hedgehog Preservation Society has defended the Nottingham Trent University study, which it part-funded. But three other animal welfare organisations have raised concerns. Lynda Britchford from Oxton Wild Hedgehog Rehab, which cared for Russet after he was found, said: "Having been presented with the hog, to be honest it looked like someone's idea of a bad joke. Ultimately, we feel that this places hogs at a disadvantage and risk, and don't agree with it."
Russet was dehydrated, underweight, had mange, severe colitis, broken toes on one foot and intestinal fluke, and died despite attempts to treat him.
Hedgehogs do not have distinctive markings like other animals so some researchers identify them by heat-shrinking or gluing plastic to their spines. This method has been used since 2004 and has been likened to adding false finger nails or hair extensions to humans.
Radio-tracking of hedgehogs began in the 1970s. Trackers have become smaller over time, and international guidelines stipulate they weigh a maximum of 5% of the animal's weight.
Caroline Gould from Vale Wildlife Hospital said: "Vale is totally against studies such as this. The tracker is far too big and will almost certainly cause problems, get entangled or prevent the hedgehog from getting through or under hedges, gates, fences and sheds. It should not be legal to use these on hedgehogs."
The RSPCA has used plastic tags and radio transmitters itself but said it has "some concerns" about the images of Russet. "We feel that the number of coloured tags, and the fact that they are longer than the spines they are attached to, may present problems, although we have no evidence for this," it said in a statement.
Lynda Britchford from Oxton Wild Hedgehog Rehab said the placement of the trackers "would impact upon males trying to mate with females who had them attached".
She also said the attachments would impede a hedgehog's ability to squeeze into small gaps and make them less camouflaged.
"Sticking 30 brightly coloured long reflective tubes on them makes them stick out like a sore thumb - particularly to unscrupulous kids or adults, and potentially to predators," she said.
Hugh Warwick from the British Hedgehog Preservation Society, which part-funded the study, said: "Over 30 years of work there is no evidence that our research interferes with the well-being of hedgehogs at all.
"The heat-shrink plastic tags that are now the standard marking technique do not require plastic to be melted onto the spines and cause the hedgehog no trouble at all. It is not far off humans getting hair-extensions."
Nottingham Trent University said: "The animal is completely unhindered and able to go about its activities - such as feeding and breeding - in the usual way.
Research is crucial to furthering our understanding of the threats hedgehogs face and to develop appropriate responses to those."
The aim of the study was to gather information on the distribution and abundance of hedgehogs in Southwell, Nottinghamshire.
The woman who found Russet said the transmitter was twisted around him.
"He looked distressed and I think he was a bit wobbly," she said.
"We thought either he'd been rolling in wire and got it stuck to him or somebody had thought it was funny to put Christmas tree lights or something around him.
When my husband went to get him to pick him up he couldn't curl up, he couldn't curl and protect himself, so that upset us because we thought, there's something wrong there." #Egitim# Tanımı
Çevre ve Kalkınma için Öngörü Yüksek Lisans
Palackı Üniversitesi Olomouc'tan gelen bu yüksek lisans programı ile öğrenciler, çevrenin ve gelişim politikalarının ve uygulamalarının geleceğini öngörmek ve şekillendirmek için öngörü kullanmayı öğreneceklerdir. İki yıldan fazla bir sürede, öğrenciler, insanların doğal dünya ile etkileşim kurma yolundaki anlayışlarını geliştirirken, aynı zamanda aktif, prestijli ve uluslararası Gelişme ve Çevre Araştırmaları Departmanı ile bir katılımdan yararlanacaklardır.
Kabul şartları
Bu yüksek lisans programından mezun olmak için başvuranlar tercihen öngörü, çevre ve gelişimle ilgili olmak üzere bir lisans derecesine sahip olmak zorundadırlar (ancak diğer konular da dikkate alınabilir).
Öğrenim ücretleri
Bu programın yıllık ücreti 3000 Avro'dur (AB vatandaşlarının bu ücreti ödemeleri gerekmez).
Maliyetler ve ödeme seçenekleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için bilgi talep formuyla üniversiteye başvurun.
derece
Bu programın tamam
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ال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی سهم این بازار چیزی حدود ۰٫۲% بوده است که هزینه ای بالغ بر ۲٫۵ میلیارد دلار را به خود اختصاص می دهد. در سال ۲۰۱۱ سهم بازار همان ۰٫۲ % باقی مانده است ولی هزینه ای بالغ بر ۲٫۹ میلیارد دلار را به خود اختصاص داد.
همانطور که ملاحظه می کنید افزایشی در هزینه ها وجود دارد. در سال ۲۰۱۲ میلادی سهم بازار ثابت مانده اما هزینه اختصاص داده شده به واردات خودرو و قطعات یدکی به ۲٫۴ میلیارد دلار کاهش یافته است. در سال ۲۰۱۳ میلادی ارزش واردات خودرو و لوازم یدکی خودرو بسیار کاهش یافت و به چیزی حدود ۱٫۵ میلیارد دلار رسیده و سهم بازار آن به حدود زیر ۰٫۱ % نزول پیدا کرد. در این میان ایالات متحده آمریکا بالاترین میزان واردات خودرو و قطعات یدکی آن را دارد. میزان هزینه این واردات در سال چیزی حدود ۱۸۶ میلیارد دلار می باشد و طبق آمار واردات و صادرات خودرو در سال ۲۰۱۰، ۱۷٫۴ % ، در سال ۲۰۱۱ ۱۶٫۴ % و در سال ۲۰۱۲ میلادی ۱۸٫۹ % و در سال ۲۰۱۳ میلادی ۱۸٫۹ % بوده است. رده دوم آمار واردات و صادرات قطعات خودرو به کشور آلمان تعلق دارد، رده سوم همین بازار به کشور چین، رده چهارم متعلق به کشور کانادا، رده پنجم و ششم و هفتم به ترتیب مربوط به کشورهای بلژیک، روسیه، ایتالیا و مکزیک می باشد. خوب است که بدانید سهم بازار واردات و صادرات خودرو و لوازم یدکی خودروی کشور آلمان در سال های ۲۰۱۰ تا ۲۰۱۳، به ترتیب ۷٫۴ درصد، ۷٫۸ درصد، ۷٫۱ درصد و ۷٫۲ درصد بوده است و باقی کشورهای ذکر شده از این ضرایب پایین تر هستند.
البته در سال های گذشته میزان کاهش واردات خودرو در ایران بسیار کمتر شده است و حدود ۱۰۵ هزار مدل خودرو خارجی در بازار رقابتی خرید و فروش خودرو ایران وارد شده است اما آمار واردات و صادرات خودرو و قطعات یدکی کاهش بسیار زیادی را در سال جاری نشان می دهد. به طوری که طبق آمار دو ماهه اول سال جاری نسبت به همین زمان در سال گذشته افتی حدود ۶۶ درصد داشته ایم. طبق آمار در سال گذشته حدود ۱۲۷۶۷ دستگاه خودرو و امسال ۴۲۳۱ دستگاه خودرو واردات داشته ایم. خوب است بدانید که عامل این افت در واردات خودرو فقط مصوبه جدید وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت است، وارد کنندگان متفرقه و شخصی که چیزی حدود ۸۰ درصد از این واردات را انجام می دادند دیگر حق واردات خودرو و ثبت سفارش ندارند و به این صورت واردات خودرو با افت شدیدی مواجه شده است.
به گزارش آمار صادرات خودرو و قطعات یدکی از ایران به دیگر کشورها تولید کنندگان و صادر کنندگان این صنعت به هیچ عنوان جایگاه خوبی برای رقابت با کشورهای دیگر ندارند و در صادرات، این صنعت دارنده رده ۸۸ در کل دنیا است. با استناد به همین آمارگیری، ایران در سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی فقط ۰٫۱ از سهم بازار صادرات خودرو و قطعات یدکی را داشته اند که چیزی حدود ۶۰۰ میلیون دلار می باشد حتی اوضاع در سال ۲۰۱۱ بدتر هم شده، به طوری که ارزش صادرات خودرو به ۴۰۰ میلیون دلار رسید و در سال ۲۰۱۲ به ۱۰۰ میلیون دلار و در سال ۲۰۱۳ سهم بازار صادرات خودرو و قطعات یدکی به صفر رسیده است.
اما در این میان کشور آلمان یکی از ابر غول های صادرات خودرو و قطعات یدکی می باشد، به طوری که در سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی چیزی حدود ۲۰۳ میلیارد دلار صادرات داشته است و سهم بازار آن چیزی حدود ۱۸٫۷ درصد می باشد. همچنین در سال ۲۰۱۱ میلادی ۱۹٫۴ درصد به ارزش ۲۴۷ میلیارد دلار صادرات و درسال ۲۰۱۲ و ۲۰۱۳ میلادی ۱۸٫۲ درصد صادرات در صنعت خودروسازی و قطعات یدکی خودرو با ارزش هر کدام ۲۳۵ میلیارد دلار و ۲۴۳٫۸ میلیارد دلار داشته است. پس از کشور آلمان که غول صنعت صادرات خودرو و قطعات یدکی است، کشور ژاپن دارای رکورد صادرات این صنعت می باشد. این کشور در سال های ۲۰۱۰، ۲۰۱۱، ۲۰۱۲، ۲۰۱۳ هر کدام به ترتیب چیزی حدود ۱۴۶٫۸، ۱۴۸، ۱۶۲٫۵، ۱۴۸٫۵ میلیارد دلار و با سهم بازار هر کدام به ترتیب ۱۳٫۵، ۱۱٫۶، ۱۲٫۶، ۱۱٫۱ درصد رکورد خودرو را در این صنعت به ثبت رسانده است.
طبق آمار های بدست آمده اولین کشور صارد کننده خودرو آلمان، دومین ژاپن، سومین آمریکا، و همین طور به ترتیب کره جنوبی، مکزیک، کانادا، چین، انگلیس، اسپانیا و نیز کشورهای صادرکننده خودرو و قطعات یدکی هستند.
برای همه روشن است که ایران با کاهش میزان صادرات در صنعت خودروسازی قطعات یدکی مواجه است. دلیل آن میزان بهره وری تولیدات این صنعت می باشد، یعنی هیچ تناسبی میان کیفیت این محصولات و قیمت آنها نمی باشد. اما در دیگر کشورهای صادرکننده این نوع محصولات، رقابتی بر اساس افزایش کیفیت و کاهش قیمیت وجود دارد و این حرکت رقابتی باعث افزایش رضایت مشتری خارجی خواهد شده است، این درحالی است که خوروسازان ایرانی هنوز برای بازار داخل
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用播放按钮上方的文本框提交对歌曲的猜测. 如果您无法解决问题，您可以最后一次按跳过按钮以获取答案。
游戏每天为您提供一个新谜题。 但是，您可以在完成拼图后继续玩游戏，方法是在游戏中展示新拼图。 这些都不会帮助您解决明天的日常难题，但它们确实可以让您进行一些练习并提高您的统计数据，以便您可以向朋友炫耀。 1月14日消息，据国外媒体报道，美国太空探索技术公司(SpaceX)在上周五公布了裁员10%的消息，而湾区南部劳工投资委员会的官员透露，SpaceX此次裁减的员工大多数在总部，将有577名总部员工被裁。
SpaceX裁员10%对总部影响最大 将有577名总部员工被裁
上周五早些时候，SpaceX成功进行了新年的第一次太空发射任务，但在几小时之后，SpaceX总裁格温·肖特维尔(Gwynne Shotwell)就通过邮件告知员工，公司将裁减约10%的员工。
格温·肖特维尔在邮件中表示，裁员是一个非常艰难的决定，但是必须进行的，上周五SpaceX公司的员工也被允许提前回家，等待有关他们在SpaceX公司命运的邮件通知。
SpaceX目前有超过6000名员工在加利福利亚州霍桑的总部和火箭工厂工作，另有数百名员工在华盛顿州西雅图、佛罗里达州、德克萨斯州和华盛顿特区，裁减10%的员工，也就意味着有大约600名员工将失去继续在SpaceX工作的机会。
但出乎意料的是，SpaceX此轮裁员中，大部分被裁的员工是在总部。加州湾区南部劳工投资委员会的执行董事贾恩·沃格尔(Jan Vogel)就表示，在SpaceX此轮的裁员中，其总部霍桑将有577名员工被裁。
贾恩·沃格尔透露的消息还显示，SpaceX霍桑总部裁减的577名员工，包括生产经理和诸多的技术类职位，包括航空电子技术人员、机械师和推进技术人员，还包括库存方面的专家。
除了贾恩·沃格尔透露的总部裁减577名员工，SpaceX此轮裁员中所涉及到的其他员工，目前还不清楚在哪些地方。
贾恩·沃格尔还表示，大规模的裁员总是不幸的，他们也在同SpaceX保持联系，他们也会为受裁员影响的员工提供过渡性服务，好在霍桑所在的洛杉矶地区还有大量的航天公司，湾区南部劳工投资委员会已准备向被SpaceX裁减的员工提供帮助。
SpaceX此次裁减10%的员工，可能还是与其对2019年预期发射任务的减少有关。
在2018年，SpaceX共进行了创纪录的21次太空发射任务，客户包括商业卫星运营商、美国宇航局等，所进行的发射任务包括发射卫星、发射货运飞船向国际空间站运输物资，但全球商业太空发射市场的规模并不是无限的，SpaceX公司总裁兼首席运营官格温·肖特维尔此前就曾警告，来自通讯卫星行业的订单可能会减少。
在去年5月份接受采访时，格温·肖特维尔就表示，明年外界不会看到SpaceX还会有像2018年那么多的发射任务，2019年将会是节奏较慢的一年。
SpaceX是马斯克在2002年创立的一家商业太空探索公司，经过十多年的发展，其在火箭和飞船回收利用方面的技术已经相当成熟，其旗下猎鹰9号火箭的一级火箭已多次在陆地和海上的无人船上回收，并且进行了再利用，降低了太空发射的成本。
自成立以来，SpaceX也多次进行了融资，外媒去年12月的报道显示，SpaceX自成立以来共进行了17轮股权和债务融资，筹集到了22亿美元的资金。而在上个周，SpaceX向美国证券交易委员会提交的文件显示，作为5亿美元融资计划的一部分，其已出售了2.73亿美元的股权。 或登录
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由西班牙发明家纳茨蒙图里奥尔设计的潜艇是水下航行史上的一项开创性作品。
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潜艇, 蒙图里奥尔, 化学反应, 发明, 水下运输, 静水学, 西班牙语, 西班牙, 发明家, 19世纪, 1860年, 运输, 椭球, 螺旋桨, 蒸汽机, 现代, 技术, 水运, 工程师, 水下, 升力
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详细信息 ایمان حجتی در گفت و گو با خبرنگار اجتماعی صاحب نیوز در خصوص کمک شهرداری اصفهان به سیل زدگان استان سیستان و بلوچستان اظهار کرد: هفته گذشته با شروع سیل در این استان شهردار اصفهان با شهردار مناطق سیل زده استان سیستان و بلوچستان تماس گرفتند و نیاز این شهرها را جویان شدند.
مدیر روابط عمومی شهرداری اصفهان گفت: عمده نیاز اعلامی و خواست کمک داشتند، تیم های خدمات شهری بود که برای رفع آب گرفتی منازل سیل زدگان کمک کند.
وی افزود: این بحث را ما در ایام عید نوروز هم داشتیم و تیم هایی از شهرداری اصفهان به استان خوزستان و لرستان اعزام شدند.
حجتی با بیان اینکه در مرحله اول تیم های رفع آب گرفتگی ستاد سیل شهر اصفهان و تیم های تخصصی غواصی سازمان آتش نشانی شهرداری اصفهان روز چهارشنبه به مناطق سیل زده سیستان و بلوچستان اعزام کردیم، تصریح کرد: در مرحله اول، تیم های کامل ستاد سیل و رفع آب گرفتگی شامل ۱۳ نیروی امدادی، تجهیزات کامل امداد و نجات و خدمات آتش نشانی، ۳ خودرو که هر خودرو دارای دو پمپ بزرگ آب کش و دو پمپ لجن کش، یک دستگاه جرثقیل، بود، به این مناطق اعزام شدند.
وی با توضیح اینکه تیم ها از صبح پنجشنبه فعالیت های خود را آغاز کردند، خاطر نشان کرد: روز پنجشنبه هم 5 دستگاه تانکر آب و یک دستگاه کامیون کمپرسی در مرحله دوم به مناطق سیل زده این استان اعزام شدند و همچنین آقای نوروزی در این مناطق حضور پیدا کردند.
انتهای پیام/ Cycles of Grief
Grief is a natural and normal response to loss. Grief has been compared to a roller coaster ride because of its many ups and downs. It may help to know that others have traveled before you and have found their way back to safe ground. Here are some of the cycles of grief:
- Shock, numbness and disbelief.
- Avoidance and retreat.
- Resistance, blame and anger.
- Constant thoughts of the loss.
- Jealousy aimed at those who have what you do not.
- Confusion and feeling disoriented.
- Physical disturbances including exhaustion and changes in appetite/sleep.
- Reorganizing life, gaining new insights, learning new skills.
- Feeling at peace with the past.
- Wanting to be alone and quiet.
- Increased sense of inner strength and competency.
- Increased compassion and ability to listen to others.
- Reconnection, resiliency and hope for the future.
Here are some things that may help you along your grief journey:
- Eat healthy foods and snacks.
- Get enough rest and take naps… remember grief is hard work!
- Don’t keep your feelings inside, find someone you trust to share them with.
- Get some form of physical exercise daily.
- Laugh often.
- Keep a diary.
- Talk to a trusted adult.
- Spend time with friends and people who care about you.
- Visit the cemetery if it makes you feel better.
- Start and keep a “Book of Memories”.
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provide an interview the Defendant or their attorney may ask the Court to order a deposition. If the witness fails to appear at the deposition then the Court may choose to prevent the witness from testifying, thereby damaging the State’s case.
Officer interviews can be a daunting task. A police officer is a professional witness.
Think about it, part of a police officer’s job is to testify in court. Their testimony must be believable, understandable, and is designed to get a conviction in the case.
The officer will attempt to downplay facts and information that will be beneficial to the Defendant and will spend lots of time describing facts and information that will support the State’s case.
The officer’s testimony begins at the interview. During the interview the Defendant has the opportunity to ask open ended questions.
Questions designed to make the officer explain why he or she did something. Why they chose to believe one person over the other, or why they chose to interpret information a certain way.
Asking open ended questions can lead to valuable information to be used in your defense. Likewise, asking why an officer made a decision can reveal ingrained biases that the officer may have that can be useful in the courtroom.
What if the State does not provide me with what I want?
If the State refuses to provide you with information you can ask the Court to order the State to provide it to you.
The information you request must be relevant and necessary for the case, and you have to have a substantial need for the information in order to defend yourself.
You cannot request information from the State that you can obtain easily yourself.
If the judge does not order the state to provide you with information and the material is within the control of a government agency you may make a public records request for the material.
Public records requests are only applicable to information in the Government’s control and are conducted outside the process of the criminal court.
Public records request can be used to obtain discipline information about the officer involved in the case, video evidence, GPS data, and much more.
Can I use a subpoena to get information?
The prosecutor can only provide information that they have in their possession and control.
If you want to obtain evidence from a business or third party you will need to use a Subpoena. A subpoena is a court order issued to an individual or business requiring them to provide specific documentation or material. You must provide your own subpoena to the Court.
It is rare that judges will deny a subpoena. However, the request must be reasonable and narrowly tailored to what you need. Judges guard against fishing expeditions.
Once you obtain a subpoena you will have to pay to have that subpoena served by a process server on the business or individual who has the information.
If the subject of the subpoena does not cooperate the Court can order that person to appear and explain why the disobeyed a court order. This could lead to additional legal consequences for the individual.
The use of a subpoena is a valuable tool. However, the abuse of subpoena requests will be immediately addressed by the Court. Use subpoenas to make uncooperative third parties, like businesses, provide you with videos, receipts or other information that will tend to disprove your guilt.
Not all States have the same rules for discovery. Arizona happens to be fairly open with their discovery process. This is helpful for most cases.
If you hire an attorney who has the knowledge and tools to extract information about the case from the discovery process it can open doors to more lenient plea agreements and possibly trial defenses or a dismissal of your case. Shingles is a painful virus. The pre-requisite is having had chicken pocks first, even if it was decades before. This is because they come from the same virus called varicella roster. Chickenpox causes itchy blisters that can spread on the body, typically in the chest and back areas. On the other hand, shingles is a rash that causes a shooting, painful, sensation. The rash usually stick to one location or side of the body. When the virus first enters the body as chickenpox, after running its course, it retreats to nerve tissues located near the spinal cord and brain just makes its home there. Then for almost no reason doctors can understand, the virus wakes itself up again. That is when shingles occurs which is also called herpes zoster. Doctors do know that a weakened immune system is of course more vulnerable to virus waking itself up.
Others heightened risks for shingles include trauma, stress, have cancer, HIV, or take medications that lower the immune system over time (such as steroids). The mystery is that these possible causes are not always true for everyone.
Going to see a doctor is pertinent especially if the person feels a tingling feeling under their skin, an upset stomach, fever, chills, and/or headache coupled with raised dots on the body. The area of the skin will feel like a stabbing pain and eventually the redness turns into blisters. Within 7 to 10 days the blisters do dry out and pain lessens. Shingles cannot be entirely cured, but the painful symptoms and longevity of the blisters can be reduced.
Shingles is contagious to those who have never had chickenpox or the vaccine for it. A person is contagious until the blisters have dried out and crusted over. Pregnant women, infants, and those with weak immune systems are susceptible.
Currently there are 2 vaccines available for shingles. These include Shingrix and Zostavax. Shingrix is actually considered 90% effective, so it is the preferred option. The CDC does recommend people over the age of 50 get this vaccination, even if they have had shingles before.
Shooting pain should be kept away. Anyone who has had the Chickenpox should be aware of possible triggers and any symptoms associated with shingles. As we always intend to, keeping stress at bay is important. Be aware of germs and germ filled environments. Your body and immune system appreciate self-care. Don’t let the virus in and vaccination becomes very important.
BLOG 342 FASTING
“Science of Fasting” (2016), Sylvie Gilman, Thierry de Lestrade
Life expectancy is increasing, but that also means that the number of diseases and illnesses are increasing too. This requires medical attention, which plays into the money-making industry of Western medicine. In the fitness industry, clients ask about fasting for weight loss, but after watching, “Science of Fasting” (2016), this deprivation of food is actually a therapeutic approach to healing.
Russia’s public health system actually recognizes fasting. It is covered by healthcare. The documentary highlighted one of the Russian clinics where residents come to stay for a supervised program. This is not a DIY (do it yourself) process, which is a popular approach when it comes to internet searched detoxes, cleanses, juicing trials, or fasts. Here, fasting can take place up to a period of 3 weeks, and it’s all about WATER…. just water. The hunger sensation does disappear after a few days. The body is detoxing and living off its reserves. The body at first undergoes a “crisis” period as the impacted organism feeds on itself. So let’s say an alcoholic is trying to reverse liver damage, there could be possible pain the few days in the area. To help with this, patients are given body wraps, colonics and are recommended to exercise.
Of course this process is scary, because no one can tell how one’s body will react to food deprivation. But the body learns to tap into other energy sources. Our main source of energy is glucose and once the body has used this, it then taps into its energy reserves souring from proteins and fats. Now the body is using ketones for fuel. Over the years, nearly 10,000 patients have been treated and 2/3 have experienced successful results.
A physician in Moscow was the first to bring fasting to the medical board for review in 1973. As a physiatrist, he had a patient who refused to eat. So he just let him not eat. By the 15th day, the patient had a better attitude and felt recovered from his mental illness symptoms. Fasting has been shown to improve and reverse symptoms of depression, phobias, obsessions, anxiety, and schizophrenia. At first, not many doctors or the medical world were open to this idea because being hungry has a negative connotation. But this doctor, Nicoliath (possible misspelling), from Moscow has helped over 8,000 people with asthma, arthritis, and eczema.
Fasting stresses the body. It then has to auto regulate itself. Faced with starvation, hormones start to act and tap into the reserves. For example, this process on a person with asthma would target the black histamine cells in the lungs, cleaning out this area through the fasting detoxification of this organ.
Fasting hasn’t undergone a great amount of research because the pharmaceutical companies are not encouraging this. If a person is diagnosed with diabetes, that equates to dollar signs for many years of medication. Studies have been done on penguins and rats, proving that these species can live off their reserves for nearly 4 months. This means that fasting is an adaption that body can undergo.
The concept of fasting ties into many weight loss strategies like the ketosis diet. The body is using other sources for fuel. It is important that this is of course a temporary, short lived approached. I was intrigued by the medical findings and thought of the effects of fasting the body of meat and dairy have which reduce inflammation. Consult a doctor and be sure to have professional supervision if this is something you are considering. To learn more, I would highly recommend watching the moving, “Science of Fasting”.
Germs are everywhere. Bottomline. They can be passed from person to person, surface to person, on handles, knobs, countertops, light switches…. ALL over. Each day, we are surrounded by germs everywhere that we go. Some places are more ridden with germs than others, so be ware, be clean, and always wash your hands. Here is a list of 10 germ prone environments to take precaution when encountering:
- Workplace – The desks, phones, keyboards, any work space shared with other accumulates germs.
- Restaurants- There are many workers, many surfaces, and lots of food handling. Whose to say that all workers are in fact washing their hands often and after the restroom?? These places do undergo inspections, and this information is publicly available if curious which locations to avoid.
- Public restrooms – Sitting on the toilet seat, touching any handle, and the choice for hand washing, leaves the bathroom quite germ filled.
- Swimming pools – Chlorine doesn’t always kill all the germs. It is important not to let pool water in your mouth and to rinse off before and after entering. The same germs that cause diarrhea are those most passed in these waters.
- Airplanes – Germs fester in these closed quarters where the air is shared. The bathroom and any surfaces in the cabin carries germs. The trays and arm-handles also have germs. Disinfect any areas you will be touching.
- Day care centers – Diapers are everywhere, and they contain fecal matter. Germs can be passed among the shared toys. Children also like to put these toys in their mouths.
- Schools – Kids might not put items in their mouths anymore, but its hard to know if everyone is washing their hands. Sickness can easily spread especially with shared desks and in the cafeteria.
- Movie theatres – Colds and the flu can easily pass in these closed quarters people are sharing for a couple hours. The germs from previous movie watchers are also on each seat.
- Your own home – All the kitchen surfaces, handling of meats, bathroom trips, sponges, handles, and light switches constantly used by everyone leads to germ sharing. Hand washing at home needs to be upheld as well.
- Hospitals – Sick people, medical devices shared, increased exposure to more germs, and compromised immune systems are an everyday occurrence. Although these places are well kept, that doesn’t mean its patrons aren’t sharing their germs.
Hand washing prevails and helps prevent sharing more and more germs. A healthy community washes their hands, and knows that sharing isn’t caring when it comes to germs and YOU spreading them.
Juicing has become a popular craze among fitness and nutrition fanatics. Having a juicer at home is just about as common as having a toaster these days. The power of fruits and vegetables does wonders for our internal health and it is unlikely to consume the recommended daily totals (17 each). The reasons one might start to juice include weight loss, lowering blood pressure, or detoxing. It is no healthier than eating the same content, but a popular trend is a trend and jumping on board happens to the best of us.
Personally, I like the texture and chewing action of eating. I feel satiated longer and feel that I’m getting more bang for my buck. Liquid doesn’t fill me up, at least not for long. So if I were to eat an apple vs. drink an apple you can see my point…. 5 min to chew an apple vs. 2 seconds to drink that sip of apple. And I do have to say from my research for this, there aren’t many claims other than being able to consume more fruits and vegetables per day that justify the benefits of juicing. So why so popular??
Adding to this, I watched a documentary called, “7 Days 2 Guys 1 Juicer”. In this film, Chad and Kenny were two obese middle-aged men, who for 7 days were put in a hotel to complete a 7 day juicing cycle. When they arrived the refrigerator was stocked with nothing but fresh produce. Not one item was in the freezer. From the gate, the men noticed how much work juicing really was with prepping the produce and then cleaning up after. This was quite the lifestyle change for them both, coming from backgrounds of fast food, no activity, and very little motivation to be healthy and make changes. Taken out of their environments, the men were forced to follow the plan precisely. They underwent withdrawal, headaches, and hunger pains.
According to the documentary, juicing dates back to the ancient Greeks who used pomegranate juice as a love potion. In the U.S., juicing was introduced in the 1920s when there was a new popularity to be vegetarian or vegan. In the 1970s, Jack Lalanne sold his famous juicer. Today, people in their 20s and 30s have created a $5billion business out of juicing. There’s a status associated with high end juice bars connected to yoga studios.
In the end, Chad and Kenny lost about 9 pounds each. I really anticipated a higher weight loss considering their past, which goes to show that juicing isn’t entirely weight loss oriented and the weight can be gained right back after stopping. Here’s the concept: “Doing the math, on average, an ounce of ‘mixed juice’ contains about 15 calories. If you need 1,400-1,500 calories daily to achieve weekly weight loss, you could drink a whopping 96 ounces of this juice (about 12 cups) each day and still stay in that calorie range, which should result in weight loss. On this sample juicing diet, you would, however, only be getting 9 grams of fiber (36% of your need) and 25 grams of protein (41% of your need) each day, which is far from ideal. This unbalanced nutrient intake would result in immediate muscle mass loss and an increase in hunger and food cravings. Other nutrients such as fat, vitamins and minerals would also be severely lacking. Successful and safe long-term weight loss would not be achievable on such a plan” (http://www.sparkpeople.com/resource/nutrition_articles.asp?id=1800).
Obesity causes over 25 diseases, so we do want to make sure proper nutrition is in place, but the type that is sustainable. In a world that praises fat-free and all natural that comes out of a box, something isn’t right with our food. Fresh is always best. Have a juice here and there to compliment your eating. It can be a nice, cold, refreshing, sweet beverage. Take your fitness journey tips, use them to your advantage, and make those changes the best you can, each and every day!!!! Inspired by Carol of the Bells by August Burns Red
Christmas is a wonderful time of year to spend time with family and friends, to sing songs of praise and to acknowledge the amazing gift God gave us through Jesus. For me, finding the history and meaning behind some of my favorite Christmas songs has been something I’ve always enjoyed. So I thought for this month’s devotionals
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〇一八年3月,新疆开行塔里木河流域胡杨林生态尊敬专属行动,开展了以胡杨林区水事治理和清理违法开辟为主的专属治理。多个月后,乌苏里江流域管理局运用春汛期来水的方便机缘,周到运行胡杨林区生态输水工作,往北疆巴楚县、沙雅县、轮台县我国的主要胡杨林尊敬区应急补水。
江苏生态与地理研商所钻探人口提议,针对胡杨林区的水事治理,既挽留了胡杨林植被、提升了林区自然复苏才能,也更进一竿了以胡杨林区为依托的植物生存情形,推动了林下土壤种子库萌发和胡杨萌蘖更新。
科学商讨单位监测还突显,生态输水还改善了黑鹳、苍鹭等珍贵稀有野生敬服动物的滞留境遇,巩固了汉水流域生物三种性和生态系统牢固性。
第一农业经济网 پایگاه خبری فولاد ایران – بر اساس تحقیقات جدید موسسه تحقیقاتی کلارکسون، تقاضا برای نفتکشهای حامل فرآوردههای نفتی سال آینده به بالاترین حد خود در سه دهه گذشته افزایش خواهد یافت. این سازمان تحقیقاتی پیش بینی می کند که این تقاضا در سال آینده 9.5 درصد افزایش یابد که بزرگترین افزایش سالانه از سال 1993 است.
بخشی از دلیل افزایش تقاضای پیشبینیشده برای فرآوردههای نفتی، تغییر مسیرها به دلیل محدودیتهای صادراتی روسیه است. روسیه باید جریان محصولات خام را به سمت خریدارانی که درگیر محدودیت قیمت یا تحریم نیستند، مانند آسیا تغییر دهد.
به گزارش فولاد ایران، بازار تانکرهای نفتی در حال حاضر از نظر درآمد سال خوبی را پشت سر می گذارد، زیرا نرخ حمل سوخت به سطوحی افزایش می یابد که از سال 2008 مشاهده نشده است. از زمانی که اتحادیه اروپا روسیه را تحریم کرد، تقاضا برای نفتکشها رو به افزایش بوده است. در چند سال گذشته تعداد کمی تانکر ساخته شده است، و از آنجایی که این چیزی نیست که صنعت بتواند یک شبه آن را معکوس کند، احتمالاً عرضه آن همچنان محدود خواهد بود و هزینه حمل و نقل نفت و سوخت را بالاتر می برد.
منبع: Oilprice
ترجمه: ف. اسکندرخو
91岁老兵曾歼敌400多名 荣获一等功却深藏功名36载 2019-11-30 17:00:06 阅读： 2461
中秋节团圆之夜，浓浓的家庭国情。中秋节承载着人们对家庭团聚的渴望，也承载着家庭和国家的深厚感情。“国情家庭”是保卫国家和追求奉献的责任。
重庆有一名老兵参加了抗击美国侵略和援助朝鲜的上甘岭战役。在战斗中，他用重机枪击落敌机，消灭了400多名敌人，赢得了一等和三等荣誉。
复员后，他没有透露自己的成就，也没有要求任何一级组织甚至要求正常的工作安排。他只是作为一个农民默默工作，隐藏了36年的名声。今天，我们将去见见这位英雄老兵——蒋成。
上甘岭之战
91岁的江成现在经常忘记事情，甚至他的亲戚也记不清了，但是当被问及1952年11月的上甘岭战役时，老人开始滔滔不绝。
三角洲江城
蒋成:在我们营里，只有我的机枪，它在前线，火力最强。我的位置稍微宽一点，只有簸箕那么宽。
1949年，21岁的蒋成加入了中国人民解放军。1950年10月，抗美援朝战争爆发。蒋成带着他的部队参加了朝鲜战争。1952年11月1日，江城第12军开始了上甘岭战役。此时，上甘岭537.7高地正处于最危急的形势。
三角洲江城兄弟江彭其
蒋成的弟弟蒋彭其:(反攻是)1952年11月8日，通知他们准备反攻，反攻将在三天后开始。半个月内，他们的师在那场战斗中牺牲了5600多人。一天之内，他们的四个连只剩下24名官兵。
连续半个月，水和食物被切断了11天。就在这个关键时刻，蒋成的第92团站在朝鲜战场上最危险的火线上，也就是说，在这场残酷血腥的战争中，蒋成取得了非凡的成就。
蒋成:(敌人)当飞机飞的时候，他飞下来，我打它，它飞向中间，我打它中间，我打它尾巴，我打它尾巴。
蒋成的弟弟蒋彭其:因为他的高技术，他可以投篮。一般来说，重机枪碰到穿梭机时会熄灭，但他会射出一些子弹。他回来告诉我这件事。
击落一架敌机，消灭400多名敌人。
正是在这场战斗中，一架敌机在江成重机枪的追击下坠毁。蒋成腹部被弹片严重炸伤。现在我们仍然可以看到他腹部留下的深深伤疤。抗美援朝战争胜利后，江成回到了他的家乡重庆合川，再次成为一名普通农民。
三角洲江城腹部疤痕
1953年，中国人民志愿军政治部和总部向江成的父亲递交了一份功勋报告。上面说，“1952年11月，在上甘岭战役中，在与537.7高地的战斗中，这位同志表现出了高度的勇敢和顽强，克服了许多困难，带领全班在敌人炮火严密的占领下熟练掌握了技术，用重机枪消灭了400多名敌人，摧毁了一挺敌人的重机枪。它有效地压制了敌人的火力点，封锁了敌人的运输路线，击落了一架敌机，受了重伤，无法脱离火线。它与步兵合作完成任务，并在战斗的胜利中发挥了重要作用。”
对名利漠不关心，诚实，做事，尽职尽责，为人处世
过去并没有烟消云散，尽管已经相隔半个多世纪，这场悲惨的战争仍然可以从这种长期发黄的功勋奖励的话语中感受到。
这个好消息是在1953年发出的。直到35年后，家人才看到好消息，当地人民得知蒋成在朝鲜战场上立下了汗马功劳。这是怎么回事？
在重庆合川区档案馆，我们看到了“立功新闻”，在报纸的背面写着这样一句话:从第八区回来，因为没人找到。
合川区档案馆工作人员:发送喜讯时，写的是兴隆镇，这使得喜讯没有传到他的家人手中。
由于《Xi报》把江城所在的龙兴镇写成了兴隆镇，所以《Xi报》没能到达目的地，所以江城在朝鲜战争中的英雄事迹不得而知。在复员后的36年里，他没有向任何一个一级组织透露他传奇般的过去，也没有要求任何一个一级组织提出哪怕是正常的工作安排要求，而是默默地作为一名农民工作。
蒋成的弟弟蒋彭其:他从不谈论这件事，也不在战场上炫耀自己的成就。甚至他的孩子也很少和他们说话。
三角洲江城三子蒋明慧
蒋成的三儿子蒋明慧:(他说)没什么好炫耀的。无论如何，他说这不值得为国家和人民炫耀。
姜成:我只想为人民做更多。如果我打了敌人，我会打更多的敌人。这是我为人民服务的目标。
1988年，合川有关部门修订了《合川县志》，整理了档案，却发现了这份无人认领的喜报。“你们政府的江成同志在上甘岭战役中立下汗马功劳。他曾被批准获得一等功。除了按功绩颁奖之外，我在此向江成同志表示祝贺，祝贺他为人民所做的功勋和全家的荣誉。”
这个喜讯传到了江城所在的龙兴镇。直到那时，每个人才知道原来村子里的养蚕专员是一流的战斗英雄。政府已经解决了江城所有员工的����
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شیرین دوری کنم و شروع به تهیه اسموتی ها و شیک های خودم کردم. به علاوه ، برای سالادهای تابستانی مناسب است که آب و هوای بهاری فوق العاده ای را که در ونکوور تجربه کرده ایم برشته کنید.
3 مورد مواد غذایی غیرقابل مذاکره در حال حاضر چیست؟
1- نان را برای میان وعده های برشته (با آووکادو یا تخم مرغ) بریزید
2. برش آناناس (معتاد)
3. شراب زیاد و زیاد!
چگونه و در کجا از آشپزی الهام می گیرید؟ ما از کتابهای آشپزی برخی از رستوران های محلی مورد علاقه خود استفاده کرده ایم تا غذاهای امضای خود را در دست بگیریم که نمی توانیم منتظر بازگشت آنها باشیم.
غذای مورد علاقه شما که هنگام سنگسار کردن درست کردید چیست؟ سالاد گالاس ، سبزها و گورگونزولا – برای سرو با ماهی تازه شگفت انگیز است!
اخیراً چه نکته آشپزی آموخته اید؟ از کره خجالت نکشید!
اگر بپرسید رستوران مورد علاقه شما برای خوردن چیست؟ کافه لا کوئرسیا یا آبی آبی
آیا سرگرمی های جدید / کتاب های مورد علاقه / فایل های دلخواه دارید؟ همین الان تمام کردم آقایی در مسکوو من آن را به عنوان یک فرار عالی در حال خواندن بسیار توصیه می کنم.
آیا می توانید یک نکته فعالیتی که شما را متعادل و عاقل نگه می دارد ، ارائه دهید؟ من از وقت اضافی صبح استفاده می کنم که مجبور نیستم لباس بپوشم و به دفتر بروم تا 30 دقیقه بدوم. روشهای عامیانه در این زمان هنوز نسبتاً آرام هستند و این باعث می شود تا صبح انگیزه ام تقویت شود. من سعی می کنم تا آنجا که ممکن است در خارج از خانه بنشینم ، در شرایطی که آب و هوا اجازه می دهد ، برای تماس های کنفرانسی بنشینم و در نتیجه خود را در آخر روز آرام تر می بینم. علاوه بر این ، مسدود کردن تقویم من برای استراحت ناهار مهم است ، برای حفظ برخی از مرزهای زندگی کاری در طول روز. Selibe-Phikwe şehri Afrika kıtasında bulunan Botsvana devletindedir Şehir ülkenin doğu kesiminde Merkez bölgesinde yer alır..Botsvana’nın doğu kesiminde kent, Francistown’m güneydoğusunda kalır. Selibe-Phikwe şehrinde havalimanı bulunur .Ayrıca nikel ve bakır madenleri vardır
Selebi-Phikwe şehrinde yaklaşık 55 bin civarında insan yaşar. Ülkenin en büyük dördüncü şehridir. Aynı zamanda -21.98 enlem, 27.84 boylam ve deniz seviyesinden 870 metre yüksekliktedir.
Kasaba, Güney Afrika’dan Okavango ve Chobe’nin önemli yerlerine giden turistik bir yerdir. Letsibogo Barajı’nda kuş barınakları ve balıkçılığa önem verilir.Fakat bozuk arazi ve kıyıda kamp yapma zorunluluğu sebebiyle barajlara ulaşmak zordur.
Selebi Phikwe, Botsvana’daki, Phikwe Maratonu yapılır. 1985 yılında Selebi Phikwe Ortaokulunda öğretmen olarak görev yapan Boet Kahts ve Phill Roberts tarafından bir Topluluk Hizmeti adıyla başlamıştr..Maraton, Uluslararası Atletizm Federasyonları Birliği (IAAF) tarafından dünyada en iyi maratonlarından olmuştur.. SMM网讯：【北京贵金属回收公司电话：13720212888 胡经理】北京时间27日消息，美国众议院领导人决心周五或最晚周六通过2万亿美元的疫情救助法案，希望在死亡人数激增和经济形势恶化之际提供最快的帮助。
议员和助手们说，在周四下午与民主党同胞的电话会议上，众议院议长南希·佩洛西敦促他们不要采取任何行动阻挠参议院周三晚间通过的前所
废银浆回收
未有的经济援助方案。在两个小时的会议中传达的信息是：“如果可以的话，让我们明天完成这项工作
钼回收
。 如果没有，那么最晚周六。”
如果民主党控制的众议院支持该法案，而特朗普将其批准为法律，那么该法案将在三周之内开始向美国人直接发钱。
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美国 Eski TSM orta koridor oyuncusu ve baş antrenörü Bjergsen, 2022 sezonu için LCS başlangıç orta koridoru olarak Team Liquid’e katıldı.
Profesyonel League of Legends sahnesinin dokuz yıllık emektarı Bjergsen, daha önce 2014 ve 2020 yılları arasında TSM ile yedi sezon boyunca orta koridorda oynadı. Geçen sezon, organizasyonda baş koçluk rolüne geçti ancak sözleşmesini yenilememeyi tercih etti.
Bjergsen, Liquid tarafından bugün yayınlanan bir tanıtım videosunda, “[Team Liquid]’in birçok yönden bana gerçekten benzediğini düşünüyorum” dedi. “Kazanmayı gerçekten önemsiyorlar. Kazanmak onların bir numaralı önceliği ve bence espor zanaatına ve League of Legends’a çok saygı gösteriyorlar ki bu bende gerçekten yankı uyandıran bir şey.”
Liquid’in 2021 orta koridor oyuncusu Jensen, 2023’e kadar takımda hala sözleşmeli. İki LCS takımı, Dignitas ve TSM dışındaki tüm takımlar, 2022 orta koridorlarını resmen ilan ettiğinden, kaderi şu anda belirsizliğini koruyor.
Dört kez LCS MVP’si olan Bjergsen, LCS 14 Ocak’ta yıllık Lock-in turnuvası için geri döndüğünde Liquid ile ilk kez sahneye çıkacak. 示意图。图：iStock
本地晚上7点左右下起大雨，导致一些地区的沟渠和水道的水位达到90%，可能引发突发性淹水。
公用事业局说，这些地点包括：位于波东巴西的祥光道、实龙岗一带的培熙道和锡九道、大巴窑2巷第122座组屋前等路段。
较早前，气象署发出大雨预警，北部、南部和中部多个地区预计在晚上7点20分到8点会下大雨。 مشاور معاون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهردار تهران از احتمال تمدید اعتبار آرم های طرح ترافیک سال ۹۱ تا پاین فروردین ماه در صورت موافقت پلیس راهور خبر داد.
به گزارش پارس به نقل از مهر، وحید نوروزی با اشاره به آغاز اعتبار آرم های طرح ترافیک سال۹۲ گفت: پیشنهاد ما به پلیس ۱۴ فرورین ماه بوده است که در صورت موافقت دارندگان ارم طرح ترافیک ۹۲ از این تاریخ می توانند وارد محدوده شوند.
وی ادامه داد: تمامی ارم ها چاپ و توزیع شده است و از نظر ما فرایند پرونده آرم های طرح ترافیک بسته شده است.
نوروزی اضافه کرد: تعداد محدودی از متقاضیان هنوز ارم های طرح ترافیک خود را تحویل نگرفته اند که در روزهای باقی مانده در دفاتر خدمات الکترونیک این ارم ها توزیع می شود.
وی اضافه کرد: در صورت موافقت پلیس ارم های جدید از ۱۴ فروردین ماه اعتبار دارند و ارم های قدیمی نیز به دلیل آن که عده ای اندکی هنوز ارم های خود را دریافت نکرده اند در صورت تایید پلیس راهور تا پایان فروردین ماه اعتبار خواهند داشت.
نوروزی با اشاره به دریافت آرم آژانس
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به بازار که در اختیار دارید، می توانید گاوهای مسن تر را بفروشید تا فضا برای تلیسه ها در گله باز شود. اما، انجام مکرر این کار به احتمال زیاد موجب کاهش سن گله و کاهش شیر خروجی از دامداری می شود. فروختن تلیسه های اضافی اغلب بهتر است. به جای اینکه تلیسه ها را به طور تصادفی حذف کنیم، این امر می تواند فرصتی برای بهبود کیفیت گله شما باشد. از عملکرد سلامت یا رشد، شجره، داده های ژنومیک یا ترکیبی از این عوامل برای انتخاب تلیسه هایی که باید در گله بمانند یا گله را ترک کنند، استفاده نمایید. انتخاب ژنومیک می تواند راهی مطمئن تر برای غربالگری تلیسه های شما در سنین پایین فراهم کند. وقتی قیمت تلیسه خیلی پایین باشد، حذف تلیسه ها در سنین بسیار پایین و پیش از اینکه سرمایه گذاری زیادی روی آنها انجام دهیم کاری معقول و منطقی خواهد بود.
راهکار دیگر
راهبرد دیگر حفظ اندازه گله همگام با نیازهای شما می تواند این باشد: تلقیح تلیسه های انتخابی یا گاوها با اسپرهای گاوهای گوشتی برای افزایش ارزش دام های حذفی. بسته به تاسیسات و خوراکی که در اختیار دارید، می توانید این گوساله ها را جای دیگری پرورش دهید یا بلافاصله بفروش برسانید. اسپرم های تعیین جنسیت شده نیز می تواند ابزار اضافی دیگری برای تولید تلیسه از گاوهای بسیار پرتولید گله باشد، که ممکن است این امکان را برای شما فراهم کند که درصد بیشتری از گله را با اسپرم گاوهای گوشتی بارور کنید. gucci scarponcini
scarponcini gucci uomo
• Se si fa i capelli a casa o presso il salone si dovrebbe iniziare a impostare o fare rulli invece di asciugare con il compressore o altri apparecchi che emettono calore ( calore del phon cofano è meno dannoso ) . Oltre alle vie chimiche , scienza elettronica anche concentrarsi più attenzione a fornire tecnologie soluzioni che aiutano a risolvere tali problemi alimentari gravi . Poiché i dati di business è molto sensibile , la funzione di sicurezza è la cosa più importante e deve essere esaminato da tutte le organizzazioni imprenditoriali . • Alcuni modelli di auto attirano premi più elevati , come auto sportive , auto d'epoca e quelle che rientrano nella fascia di reddito più alta .
L'unica cosa che il software per la casa non può fare nel progetto è il lavoro effettivo . A causa dei disegni attraenti e prezzi ragionevoli , molte persone amano indossare loro indifferenza o ufficialmente . L'organizzatore annuncia una proposta per realizzare un evento del genere , invitando contribuenti di presentare un prodotto di loro o uno con rivendere i diritti da dare via gratis . In sintesi, un sondaggio on-line ben scritto ha tasso maggiore di completamento ed è un metodo efficace per la raccolta di information. Trattamento di Enuresi riempimento durante la notte per consentire le normali interazioni sociali - pigiama party ecc sistemi di allarme e pad Buzzer . Nel complesso , il manuale spese di reporting & nbsp; ha dimostrato di essere un processo inefficiente , frustrante e costoso per tutte le parti coinvolte - un'area matura per l'automazione . تولید 8.3 میلیون تن شمش و محصولات فلزی در فصل بهارمدیر
برپایه آمارهای فصل بهار امسال مجموع تولید شمش فولادی (مجموعه های مبارکه، خوزستان، ذوب آهن، فولاد آلیاژی یزد، کاوه جنوب، فولاد خراسان، چادرملو، فولاد ارفع و فولاد بناب) به رقم پنج میلیون و ۲۱۳ هزار و ۷۱۱ تن رسید که در مقایسه با سه ماهه نخست سال ۹۷ رشد سه درصدی را ثبت کرد.
مجموع عملکرد مجموعه های یاد شده در خرداد ماه ۹۸ هم به رقم یک میلیون و ۷۶۹ هزار و ۵۳۵ تن رسید که در مقایسه با ماه مشابه سال گذشته افزایش ۱۰ درصدی دارد. در عین حال عملکرد خرداد ماه، سهم ۳۳.۹ درصدی از سه ماهه نخست امال را به خود اختصاص داد.
بیشترین میزان تولید سه ماهه شمش مربوط به فولاد مبارکه با رقم ۲ میلیون و ۳۷۱ هزار و ۲۸۱ تن بود و کمترین هم از آن فولاد بناب با رقم ۴۷ هزار و ۲۹۵ تن ثبت شد.
همچنین بررسی عملکرد فولاد سازان مزبور در دوره این گزارش نشان می دهد که بیشترین رشد تولید مربوط به فولاد بناب با رشد ۸۷ درصدی می شود و فولاد های خوزستان و خراسان نسبت به سه ماهه ابتدایی ۹۷ تفاوت عملکرد نداشتند.
براساس آمار عملکرد تعداد ۱۱ واحد فولاد سازی (مبارکه، سبا، ذوب آهن، فولاد آذربایجان، خراسان، آلیاژی، نورد و لوله اهواز، گروه ملی صنعتی فولاد، اکسین، ورق خودرو چهارمحال و بختیاری و فولاد بناب) گویای آن است که مجموع محصولات فولادی این گروه فولاد ساز در سه ماهه امسال به رقم سه میلیون و ۱۱۶ هزار و ۳۵۸ تن رسید که در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشته افزایش هفت درصدی داشت.
واحد های مزبور در خرداد ماه ۹۸ مجموع تولید یک میلیون و ۴۸ هزار و ۷۸۴ تن را ثبت کردند که نسبت به ماه مشابه در سال ۹۷ رشد ۱۴ درصدی دارد و سهم خرداد ماه از کل عملکرد سه ماهه به رقم ۳۳.۶ درصد رسید.
فولاد مبارکه در بخش محصولات فولادی هم با رقم یک میلیون و ۴۶۱ هزار و ۱۶۹ تن بالاترین سهم را به خود اختصاص داد و گروه ملی صنعتی فولاد ایران هم در مجموع (میلگرد، تیرآهن و لوله) با ۲۸ هزار و ۹۷۱ تن کمترین سهم دوره سه ماهه را داشت.
این بررسی نشان می دهد نورد و لوله اهواز با رشد تولید ۱۴۵ درصدی در سه ماهه امسال بالاترین میزان افزایش را ثبت کرد و فولاد مبارکه نیز در این مدت رشدی در زمینه تولید محصولات فولادی نداشت.
آمار گمرک
برپایه آمار گمرک، صادرات اقلام معدنی فلزی به ارزش ۶ میلیارد و ۸۳۷ میلیون دلار به وزن ۲۸ میلیون تن بود، شمش فولادی مهمترین محصول صادراتی بخش معدنی فلزی به وزن ۵.۵ میلیون تن به ارزش ۲ میلیارد و ۲۳۸ میلیون دلار بود. همچنین سهم محصولات طویل فولادی یک میلیارد و ۲۷ میلیون دلار، محصولات تخت فولادی ۴۱۰ میلیون دلار ثبت شه بود.
منبع : دنیای معدن Tunus Futbol Federasyonu, İsviçre Futbol Federasyonu'ndan İsviçre liginde oynayan Tunuslu futbolculara karşı ayrımcığın önlenmesini istedi.
Tunus Futbol Federasyonu'ndan yapılan açıklamada
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been demonstrated to increase serotonergic activity in fish, subsequently reducing aggressive behavior. Artificially increasing serotonin levels in crustaceans can temporarily reverse social status and turn subordinates into aggressive and territorial dominant males. Perinatal exposure to fluoxetine at relevant environmental concentrations has been shown to lead to significant modifications of memory processing in 1-month-old cuttlefish. This impairment may disadvantage cuttlefish and decrease their survival.
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|Look up antidepressant in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.|
- Antidepressants in Japan
- Atypical depression
- Depression and natural therapies
- Discovery and development of dual serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
- Listening to Prozac
- Peter D. Kramer
- Anatomy of an epidemic by Robert Whittaker
- Cochrane Collaboration reviews are high quality meta-analytic systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials.
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Collectively, the data suggest that hypericum is well tolerated, with an incidence of adverse reactions similar to that of placebo.
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Exercise is moderately more effective than a control intervention for reducing symptoms of depression, but analysis of methodologically robust trials only shows a smaller effect in favour of exercise. When compared to psychological or pharmacological therapies, exercise appears to be no more effective, though this conclusion is based on a few small trials.
- Mura G, Moro M, Patten S, Carta M (2014). "Exercise as an add-on strategy for the treatment of major depressive disorder: a systematic review". CNS Spectr 19 (6): 496–508. doi:10.1017/S1092852913000953. PMID 24589012.
Considered overall, the studies included in the present review showed a strong effectiveness of exercise combined with antidepressants. ... Conclusions
This is the first review to have focused on exercise as an add-on strategy in the treatment of MDD. Our findings corroborate some previous observations that were based on few studies and which were difficult to generalize.41,51,73,92,93 Given the results of the present article, it seems that exercise might be an effective strategy to enhance the antidepressant effect of medication treatments. Moreover, we hypothesize that the main role of exercise on treatment-resistant depression is in inducing neurogenesis by increasing BDNF expression, as was demonstrated by several recent studies.
- Josefsson T, Lindwall M, Archer T (2014). "Physical exercise intervention in depressive disorders: meta-analysis and systematic review". Scand J Med Sci Sports 24 (2): 259–272. doi:10.1111/sms.12050. PMID 23362828.
Physical activity has also become increasingly and firmly associated with improvements in mental health and psychological well-being (Mutrie, 2000; Landers & Arent, 2007). In particular, exercise is believed to be effective in preventing depression and also to significantly reduce depressive symptoms in clinical as well as in nonclinical populations (O’Neal et al., 2000; Landers & Arent, 2007). Several correlational studies show that exercise is negatively related to depressive symptoms (e.g., Galper et al., 2006; Hassmén et al., 2000). Moreover, a considerably large number of intervention studies have by now investigated the effect of various exercise programs on depression and the vast majority of them indicate that exercise significantly reduces depression (e.g., Blumenthal et al., 2007; Martinsen et al., 1985; Singh et al., 1997). ... To date, it is not possible to determine exactly how effective exercise is in reducing depression symptoms in clinical and nonclinical depressed populations, respectively. However, the results from the present meta-analysis as well as from seven earlier meta-analyses (North et al., 1990; Craft & Landers, 1998; Lawlor & Hopker, 2001; Stathopoulou et al., 2006; Mead et al., 2009; Rethorst et al., 2009; Krogh et al., 2011) indicate that exercise has a moderate to large antidepressant effect. Some meta-analytic results (e.g., Rethorst et al., 2009) suggest that exercise may be even more efficacious for clinically depressed people. ... In short, our final conclusion is that exercise may well be recommended for people with mild and moderate depression who are willing, motivated, and physically healthy enough to engage in such a program.
- Rosenbaum S, Tiedemann A, Sherrington C, Curtis J, Ward P (2014). "Physical activity interventions for people with mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis". J Clin Psychiatry 75 (9): 964–974. doi:10.4088/JCP.13r08765. PMID 24813261.
This systematic review and meta-analysis found that physical activity reduced depressive symptoms among people with a psychiatric illness. The current meta-analysis differs from previous studies, as it included participants with depressive symptoms with a variety of psychiatric diagnoses (except dysthymia and eating disorders). ... This review provides strong evidence for the antidepressant effect of physical activity; however, the optimal exercise modality, volume, and intensity remain to be determined. ... Conclusion
Few interventions exist whereby patients can hope to achieve improvements in both psychiatric symptoms and physical health simultaneously without significant risks of adverse effects. Physical activity offers substantial promise for improving outcomes for people living with mental illness, and the inclusion of physical activity and exercise programs within treatment facilities is warranted given the results of this review.
- Denham J, Marques FZ, O'Brien BJ, Charchar FJ (February 2014). "Exercise: putting action into our epigenome". Sports Med 44 (2): 189–209. doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0114-1. PMID 24163284.
Aerobic physical exercise produces numerous health benefits in the brain. Regular engagement in physical exercise enhances cognitive functioning, increases brain neurotrophic proteins, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and prevents cognitive diseases [76–78]. Recent findings highlight a role for aerobic exercise in modulating chromatin remodelers [21, 79–82]. ... These results were the first to demonstrate that acute and relatively short aerobic exercise modulates epigenetic modifications. The transient epigenetic modifications observed due to chronic running training have also been associated with improved learning and stress-coping strategies, epigenetic changes and increased c-Fos-positive neurons ... Nonetheless, these studies demonstrate the existence of epigenetic changes after acute and chronic exercise and show they are associated with improved cognitive function and elevated markers of neurotrophic factors and neuronal activity (BDNF and c-Fos). ... The aerobic exercise training-induced changes to miRNA profile in the brain seem to be intensity-dependent . These few studies provide a basis for further exploration into potential miRNAs involved in brain and neuronal development and recovery via aerobic exercise.
- Phillips C, Baktir MA, Srivatsan M, Salehi A (2014). "Neuroprotective effects of physical activity on the brain: a closer look at trophic factor signaling". Front Cell Neurosci 8: 170. doi:10.3389/fncel.2014.00170. PMC 4064707. PMID 24999318.
Moreover, recent evidence suggests that myokines released by exercising muscles affect the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor synthesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, a finding that could lead to the identification of new and therapeutically important mediating factors. ... Studies have demonstrated the intensity of exercise training is positively correlated with BDNF plasma levels in young, healthy individuals (Ferris et al., 2007). Resistance exercise has also been shown to elevate serum BDNF levels in young individuals (Yarrow et al., 2010). Moreover, it has been shown that moderate levels of physical activity in people with AD significantly increased plasma levels of BDNF (Coelho et al., 2014). ... In humans, it has been shown that 4 h of rowing activity leads to increased levels of plasma BDNF from the internal jugular (an indicator of central release from the brain) and radial artery (an indicator of peripheral release; Rasmussen et al., 2009). Seifert et al. (2010) reported that basal release of BDNF increases following 3 months endurance training in young and healthy individuals, as measured from the jugular vein. These trends are augmented by rodent studies showing that endurance training leads to increased synthesis of BDNF in the hippocampal formation (Neeper et al., 1995, 1996). ... Both BDNF and IGF-1 play a significant role in cognition and motor function in humans. ... Multiple large-scale studies in humans have shown that serum levels of IGF-1 are correlated with fitness and as well as body mass indices (Poehlman and Copeland, 1990). Furthermore, animal studies have shown that exercise in rats is associated with increased amounts of IGF-1 in the CSF.
- Heinonen I, Kalliokoski KK, Hannukainen JC, Duncker DJ, Nuutila P, Knuuti J (November 2014). "Organ-Specific Physiological Responses to Acute Physical Exercise and Long-Term Training in Humans". Physiology (Bethesda) 29 (6): 421–436. doi:10.1152/physiol.00067.2013. PMID 25362636.
The Effects of Long-Term Exercise Training
[A] physically active lifestyle has been shown to lead to higher cognitive performance and delayed or prevented neurological conditions in humans (71, 101, 143, 191). ... The production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a key protein regulating maintenance and growth of neurons
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�����������者在鼻子中间遮住，这样左眼和右眼看到的东西是不同的。
她描述自己有时候会突然发生“解离”，好像睡着一样，突然醒来，发现自己站在下着雨的马路中间。
把左脑右脑之间的链接切开，实际上就是一个身体里存在两个物理分离的大脑，但这两个大脑都在独立思考，人却察觉不到异样。
最著名的实验来自曾经获得1981年诺贝尔生理学医学奖的得主罗杰·斯佩里。
跟脑裂患者不同的是，因为正常人有胼胝体连接，所以左右大脑半球的信息和感受是互通的。 « Nel mondo in cui è nato Newton Knight, l'onore di un uomo si misura sul numero di schiavi di sua proprietà. Suo nonno Jackie è uno degli uomini più onorevoli del Mississippi, a metà dell'Ottocento. Nel mondo di Newton Knight, i neri devono stare al loro posto e non alzare mai la testa. Non sono permessi matrimoni misti, ma nulla vieta al padrone bianco di approfittare delle sue schiave.
Ci vuole uno spirito molto ribelle per non adeguarsi a quello che è considerato l'ordine naturale delle cose. E prima di diventare un fuorilegge a capo di una banda di disertori, Newton Knight è stato un ribelle. Non ha simpatia per la schiavitù, né per le ingiustizie. E ha capito che le barriere tra bianchi e neri non sono così rigide. E si possono spezzare. Amando Rachel, per esempio, una delle schiave del nonno.
Allo scoppio della guerra di Secessione, Newton decide di ribellarsi alle violenze dell'esercito confederato, a cui appartiene, e di disertare. Altri uomini si uniscono a lui e, con il sostegno di schiavi e di bianchi antischiavisti, Newton dichiara la contea di Jones indipendente e dà inizio alla prima comunità mista del Mississippi.
Nel momento di maggiore divisione dell'America, mentre intorno infuria una sanguinosa guerra civile, nella contea di Jones uomini e donne, bianchi e neri, combatteranno insieme per la libertà e la giustizia. »
(dal risvolto di copertina di: "Free State of Jones", di Victoria Bynum, Piemme, euro 18,50)
La secessione della secessione
- I «negri bianchi» contro il Sud -
- di Tiziano Bonazzi -
Nel 1913 a Gettysburg, per il cinquantesimo della battaglia, all’incontro pacificatore fra ex combattenti unionisti e confederati, il presidente Woodrow Wilson nel suo intervento ufficiale neppure menzionò la schiavitù, né il famoso discorso del 1863 in cui Abraham Lincoln, proprio a Gettysburg, aveva parlato della guerra contro il Sud come di una necessità intesa a evitare che una nazione nata nel nome del diritto naturale all’uguaglianza scomparisse dalla Terra.
Wilson, invece, fece della battaglia il simbolo del valore militare che aveva unito le parti in un comune americanismo: il sangue di Gettysburg come patto nazionale.
Wilson è uno dei grandi presidenti progressisti; ma la sua interpretazione di Gettysburg è tutta interna alla lettura che si dava allora della Guerra civile: una frattura che era servita da levatrice a una vera unità nazionale—bianca. A riprova, nessun ex combattente afroamericano assistette alla cerimonia, anche se in 200 mila si erano arruolati nelle file unioniste. La «patriottica» interpretazione wilsoniana della Guerra civile si accompagnava al mito sudista della Lost Cause, la «causa perduta», secondo il quale la guerra aveva portato alla tragica distruzione di una civiltà superiore, romantica, cavalleresca, cristiana, travolta dall’inferiore, utilitaristica, materialista cultura del Nord. Quanto alla schiavitù, essa era il frutto del benevolo paternalismo bianco verso una «razza bambina», che la accettava mostrando amore filiale per i padroni. Tuttavia fu il Nord a dar forma agli Stati Uniti postbellici e a portarli alla loro ascesa mondiale; ma anche il Nord non credeva all’uguaglianza razziale e a fine Ottocento accettò la segregazione nel Sud.
Da allora, in America e non solo, la Guerra civile è diventata soprattutto un epos, una moderna Iliade in cui nordisti e sudisti si batterono da eroi come greci e troiani, davanti alla quale è facile sentirsi troiani e piangere la morte di Ettore. Si può anche piangere Ettore e vedere nella sconfitta del Sud il passaggio obbligato verso la modernità e il progresso. È il messaggio che Hollywood ci ha trasmesso in innumerevoli film e che serve all’idea di una storia americana in cui ogni tragedia è un passo in avanti: la storia unilineare di un popolo unito anche quando diviso, di una molteplicità che si ritrova sempre in un progetto eterno.
Da alcuni decenni, tuttavia, non è più questa l’interpretazione degli storici che stanno rileggendo la Guerra civile, al pari di tutta la storia statunitense, in chiave di razza, genere e classe. Corretto — quando le basi di ricerca sono solide e in questo caso lo sono —, in quanto la storia, non diciamo niente di nuovo, appartiene al presente e sulla Guerra civile si lotta perché vi si intravvede il senso dell’America.
Oggi la storiografia lo cerca scavando nella storia delle donne, degli afroamericani liberi e schiavi, dei soldati e nelle tante distruzioni materiali e psicologiche. Ne risulta una «repubblica della sofferenza», per citare il titolo di un libro recente. Una storia di patimenti orribili dei soldati — due terzi dei militari periti morirono di malattie e privazioni, solo un terzo in battaglia —, di diserzioni, molte, di proteste violente di donne affamate e insicure a Sud, di operai sottopagati a Nord, di faide fra famiglie di idee opposte. Non è l’epos dell’eroico popolo wilsoniano, pur se vi furono molto eroismo e dedizione alla causa, perché né greci, né troiani erano compatti dietro alle loro bandiere.
Troia, il Sud, non era la felice repubblica che lottava unita per la libertà. Il localismo, almeno quanto il nazionalismo sudista, animava i soldati, per molti era il timore della fine delle loro comunità a farli combattere e con esso quello del tramonto di un modo di vita il cui collante erano il dominio patriarcale e la schiavitù — anche per la maggioranza che non aveva schiavi, ma che nell’essere bianco, capofamiglia e cittadino vedeva il nocciolo duro dell’uguaglianza e della libertà. Là dove gli schiavi erano pochi questa identità era più debole e la Confederazione poco amata, tanto che la parte occidentale della Virginia fece una secessione nella secessione e diede vita allo Stato del West Virginia, che rimase nordista. Nelle parti montagnose della Georgia e del Mississippi occorsero le truppe per schiacciare o almeno limitare l’opposizione, anche armata, alla Confederazione. Il Sud non era compatto e così il Nord, nel quale rimasero quattro Stati schiavisti (!), in due dei quali i tanti favorevoli alla Confederazione, diedero vita a sanguinose guerriglie e faide. La Guerra civile non avvenne fra nitide schiere di greci e troiani; ma fu ovunque, confusa e anche ambigua.
Nel profondo Sud, fra le paludi e i pini della contea di Jones in Mississippi, un gruppo di disertori dell’esercito confederato diede vita nel 1863 a una sorta di territorio libero, a volte chiamato «Stato libero di Jones», e combatté un’aspra guerriglia contro la cavalleria confederata che lo braccava.
Arruolati quasi a forza, questi ribelli non volevano combattere una guerra che ritenevano voluta dai ricchi e dai potenti.
Il loro leader, Newt Knight, violò anche il primo tabù sudista, sposando in seconde nozze una ex schiava nera, Rachel, da cui ebbe figli. Lo stesso fecero altri suoi figli bianchi. Nacque così una comunità di «negri bianchi», biracial dalle fattezze europee, che proseguì fino al New Deal.
Ne racconta l’intricata storia Victoria E. Bynum in Free State of Jones, un libro del 2001, ora tradotto in Italia da Piemme, in parte servito per la sceneggiatura del film Free State of Jones che esce nelle sale italiane il 1° dicembre. Un libro significativo, ma molto faticoso, intricato e minuzioso com’è, che traccia la vicenda dei ribelli fin dai loro antenati che si batterono contro i piantatori nelle rivolte settecentesche in Carolina del Nord. Microstorie di pionieri, sempre nemici del potere, nelle quali al successo di alcuni che, stabilitisi in Mississippi, riuscirono a diventare proprietari di qualche schiavo, si contrappone l’insuccesso e la povertà di altri, ma anche il rifiuto di altri ancora, cristiani battisti radicali, di possedere schiavi.
Un angolo del Sud in cui l’ancestrale avversione ai potenti e al governo si intreccia a fortune e visioni del mondo contrapposte delle quali furono partecipi donne che uscirono dai ruoli femminili, che senza uomini ressero con tenacia le loro fattorie e crearono e mantennero il supporto necessario alla sopravvivenza dello «Stato libero». Nonostante battaglie, impiccagioni, fattorie incendiate, l’esercito non piegò i ribelli, cresciuti fino a circa 600, che anche dopo la guerra continuarono a dominare la contea di Jones, bianchi, «negri bianchi» e neri liberi. Un episodio marginale, ma rappresentativo di un conflitto perturbante al punto da essere oggetto necessario della continua ricerca del senso dell’America attraverso la sua storia, che è contraddittoria ed erratica, non composta e univoca come la si vorrebbe, una freccia verso l’avvenire. Ettore non è morto, perché non è mai esistito.
- Tiziano Bonazzi - Pubblicato sul Il Corriere/La lettura del 20 Novembre 2016 - So you’ve decided to get a quadcopter, right? Congratulations! Here is a guide to quadcopters and it’s uses.
Helicopters are the main flying device in the skies. They’ve been around for hundreds of years, and that includes two, three, four, and five rotorcraft. What makes helicopters different from quadcopters? Well, it all comes down to the fact that helicopters carry out specific tasks.
The rotorcraft is what you call the helicopter. The helicopter has one rotor that rotates. The other rotor is called the rudder. And it has a large control panel at the rear of the aircraft, called the control tower. The control tower is also the seat of the pilot.
The motor of the helicopter is the one that drives the blades. The motor has a gearbox attached to it. This gearbox is connected to the propeller shaft that’s attached to the rear of the craft.
The rotorcraft is the main plane, and will be the plane you will fly.
It is the plane in which you will do most of your flying. There are a lot of things that you can do with this plane. To take off and land, you need to position it where it can run smoothly. The best place for it to go is low on the sky. It can go as high as the clouds, but that would probably cause a great deal of wind resistance.
To land, you need to have plenty of wind. If there is no wind, you will find it difficult to land the craft. A lot of these craft can have sensors built into them to help you land. But just like with other aircraft, if the craft needs repairs, they might not be able to land. The reason for this is because if you don’t have enough wind, then when you try to fly back home, it’s going to land sideways.
Helicopters are also used for surveillance. Not as big of a role as a normal helicopter is, but a helicopter can be useful in capturing those beautiful shots. They can also be used for doing weather reports and monitoring natural disasters.
Flight with a helicopter is always best when the air is clear.
It will always be better to fly a craft that is free of obstructions. There should be little grass, trees, and other debris on the air. Also, if you are flying in a beautiful area, it will be better if you fly in the calmest part of the sky.
Flying a craft in a windy area will make it more difficult to control. Flying the craft too high will make it harder to land. If you are flying in a stable area, it will fly better and you won’t have to worry about any wind. The fastest way to land the craft is to turn it to a side.
- As you can see, the controls for a craft are just as important as the control panel.
- One of the most important elements of the craft is the rudder, the forward plane. It is where you will turn it so that you can fly in a smooth and steady manner.
- So, if you were looking for a guide to quadcopters, then you can find this information right here. Please consider all this and more. Da sabato 10.02.2024 a lunedì 30.09.2024
La costruzione della storia valdese nella cultura europea dal medioevo a oggi.
Nel 1174, Valdo di Lione, cittadino di Lione, prende una decisione che cambierà radicalmente la sua vita, dando origine a un movimento noto come i valdesi. Questo gruppo, avversato dalla Chiesa, si trova costretto alla clandestinità e alla dispersione. In occasione del 850º anniversario della conversione di Valdo e dell’origine dei valdesi, un’esposizione si propone di esaminare l’evoluzione del movimento attraverso otto secoli, focalizzandosi sul suo fondatore.
La prima sezione, Valdo di Lione: eretico e nuovo apostolo, offre un profilo di Valdo nel XII secolo, basato su poche fonti storiche, principalmente di carattere inquisitoriale. La seconda sezione, Valdo dopo Valdo: la costruzione di una storia, segue un viaggio di otto secoli alla ricerca delle interpretazioni delle origini valdesi, coinvolgendo numerosi autori di diverse nazioni e lingue.
Dal XIII secolo, emerse un contrasto nelle visioni su Valdo: i suoi avversari lo dipinsero come fondatore di un’eresia recente per screditare il movimento, mentre i valdesi, richiamandosi all’eredità apostolica, minimizzarono gradualmente l’importanza del loro predecessore. La Riforma del XVI secolo vide i protestanti utilizzare i valdesi e Valdo per legittimare la loro antichità contro la Chiesa di Roma, generando un vasto corpus di opere storiche in molte lingue e paesi. Solo alla fine dell’Ottocento un approccio scientifico restituì a Valdo una centralità nelle origini del movimento, sfatando i miti precedenti e aprendo la strada a una riflessione più accurata sulla sua scelta e il suo messaggio
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has always been the story of our people -- the thousands of immigrants and their distinct ethnic food, costume, languages, "Gold Dome" churches, and heritage that have made this region a true melting pot. The legacy our businesses such as E-J, and our continual ethnic and business heritage make this region a strong and vibrant part of the American Culture.
Broome County FastFacts
8,130 in 1810
200,536 in 2000
Broome County History Brochure (pdf, 285k) Per tutti l'accusa è di dichiarazione fraudolenta mediante altri artifici, per aver sottratto al fisco italiano, dal 2006 in avanti, circa tre miliardi di euro di ricavi, attraverso l'interposizione di società con sede in Olanda e Irlanda, create al solo scopo di sfuggire all'imposizione fiscale in Italia.
Tra i beni colpiti dal provvedimento di sequestro preventivo firmato dal gip Vilma Passamonti figurano, oltre a rapporti bancari, assicurazioni sulla vita, partecipazioni societarie e numerosi immobili, tra cui il prestigioso immobile di via dei Condotti. Le indagini, scaturite da una serie di verifiche fiscali del Nucleo di polizia tributaria di Roma, avrebbero portato alla luce una sorta di "escape strategy" - così definita dagli stessi dirigenti del gruppo in un documento di nove fogli rinvenuto dalle Fiamme Gialle - per fuggire dal sistema di imposizione italiano e, in particolare, dalla più stringente normativa introdotta nel 2006 con riferimento alla tassazione dei dividendi provenienti da Paesi a fiscalità privilegiata.
Tale strategia era basata sulla riallocazione dei margini mondiali di guadagno (differenziale tra ricavi e costi delle vendite) del gruppo Bulgari, tramite controllate estere, in Stati diversi dall'Italia e, in particolare, prima in Svizzera poi in Olanda e infine in Irlanda. Quest'ultimo Stato, definito quale "unico Paese disponibile con una bassa pressione fiscale, 12,5%, non localizzato in un paradiso fiscale", era stato individuato come "meta finale" della pianificazione fiscale del gruppo. Per questo motivo, secondo i rapporti della finanza, veniva creata la Bulgari Ireland Ltd LTD (Beire), controllata al 100% dall'italiana Bulgari spa, con il compito, solo apparente, di immagazzinare, conservare e spedire i prodotti finiti sia verso le società commerciali del gruppo che presso i distributori terzi di tutto il mondo.
(14 marzo 2013) © Riproduzione riservata وزیر خارجه اردن برادر ناتنی ملک عبدالله پادشاه این کشور را متهم به تبانی با بیگانگان در توطئه برای بی ثباتی کشور کرد.
ایمن صفدی، وزیر خارجه اردن، روز یکشنبه در یک نشست خبری در امان، پایتخت کشور، این ادعاها را نسبت به شاهزاده حمزه بن حسین مطرح کرد.
صفدی گفت تحقیقاتی درباره شاهزاده حمزه در جریان است و بیش از ۱۰ نفر دیگر از جمله اعضای سلطنتی نزدیک به شاهزاده هم بازداشت شده اند.
صفدی جزئیات مربوط به این توطئه یا عوامل خارجی را فاش نکرد، اما گفت که بازرسی های اولیه نشان می دهند «فعالیت ها و تحرکات این افراد به مرحله ای رسیده بود که مستقیما امنیت و ثبات کشور را تهدید می کرد.»
شاهزاده حمزه در سال ۱۹۹۹ که ملک عبدالله به تخت پادشاهی نشست، ولیعهد اردن شد. اما خلع او از این عنوان در سال ۲۰۰۴ موجب گمانه زنی هایی در مورد تیره شدن روابط شاهزاده با پادشاه شد.
شاهزاده حمزه در پیامی ویدئویی که به دست بی بی سی رسیده است، اتهامات علیه خود را رد کرد و گفت که تحت بازداشت خانگی قرار گرفته است.
برای اردن که متحد آمریکا است و به عنوان یک کشور پادشاهی با ثبات شناخته می شود، مسئله بی ثباتی سیاسی امری نادر است. امیر ضـعیفی❤️ من منتظر روزی هستم که یک خواب خوبم ، خیلی طولانی بشه
👈 شهامـــــــــــــت می خواهد
سرد باشی 🌹
اما گرم لبخند بزنی !😏
به نام خدا
روز های سخت دوام نمی آورند
اما انسان های سخت ، چرا !!!
احتمالا شما هم صاحب این عکس را میشناسید !!! اگر نه ، که باید بگویم ایشان یکی از ستارگان کهکشان علم بودند ، و با علمی که داشتند ، دنیا را دگرگون ساخته اند . اگر میخواهید درباره ی این مرد کمی بیشتر بدانید به ادامه ی مطلب هم سری بزنید .
سالهای فعالیت: ۱۹۷۴-۲۰۱۱
نقشهای برجسته: رئیس و مدیر ارشد اجرایی شرکت اپل و هیات مدیره شرکت والت دیزنی
دستمزد :۱ دلار آمریکا
دین :بودایی
همسر: لورن پاول
فرزندان: ۴
والدین :پل و کلارا
خویشاوندان:مونا سیمپسون (خواهر)
«زمانی که بیست و سه سالم بود، بیش از یک میلیون دلار و زمانی که بیست و دو سالم بود، ده میلیون دلار و زمانی که بیست و پنج سالم شد، بیش از صد میلیون دلار پول داشتم ولی این مساله هیچوقت چندان مهم نبود، چون این کارها را برای پول انجام ندادم.»
استیون پاول جابز (به انگلیسی: Steven Paul Jobs) (تولد: ۲۴ فوریه ۱۹۵۵ - درگذشت: ۵ اکتبر ۲۰۱۱) کارآفرین، مخترع، بنیانگذار و مدیر ارشد اجرایی شرکت رایانهای اپل و یکی از چهرههای پیشرو در صنعت رایانه بود. در سال ۱۹۷۶، جابز ۲۱ ساله به همراه دوستش استیو وزنیاک ۲۶ ساله، شرکت رایانهای اپل را تاسیس کردند. اولین رایانهٔ شخصیای که شرکت اپل به بازار معرفی کرد، اپل I نام داشت و پس از آن در سال ۱۹۷۷ اپل II را راهی بازار کرد. در سال ۱۹۸۵ طی یک اختلاف مدیریتی، جابز اپل را ترک کرد و در همان سال شرکت نکست را تاسیس کرد. از مهمترین محصولات شرکت نکست میتوان به "ورک استیشن" اشاره کرد که اولین مرورگر وب بر روی آن ساختهشد. در سال ۱۹۹۶ شرکت اپل، شرکت نکست را به مبلغ ۴۲۹ میلیون دلار خرید. طی این معامله استیو جابز، مجددا به اپل بازگشت. از اتفاقات مهم پس از این مساله در اپل میتوان به پردهبرداری از فروشگاه موسیقی آیتیونز در سال ۲۰۰۳، معرفی آیپاد در سال ۲۰۰۱، آیفون در سال ۲۰۰۷ و آیپد در سال ۲۰۱۰ اشاره کرد. جابز در سال ۱۹۸۶ یک گروه گرافیکی (که بعدها پیکسار نامیدهشد) را از بخش گرافیک کامپیوتر لوکاس فیلم خرید. این شرکت فیلمهای پویانمایی موفقی مانند «داستان اسباببازی»، «زندگی یک حشره»، «داستان اسباببازی ۲»، «شرکت هیولاها»، «در جستجوی نمو» و «شگفتانگیزان» را ساختهاست که همهٔ آنها برندهٔ جوایزی بودهاند. فیلمهای بعدی ساخته شده در این شرکت «ماشینها» (۲۰۰۶)، «راتاتویی» (۲۰۰۷)، «وال-ئی» (۲۰۰۸)، «بالا» (۲۰۰۹)، «داستان اسباببازی ۳» (۲۰۱۰) بودند. در سال ۲۰۰۶ شرکت والت دیزنی، شرکت پیکسار را خرید. پس از این معامله جابز به سهامدار اصلی والت دیزنی تبدیل شد و به عضویت هیاتمدیره آن درآمد. در اکتبر ۲۰۰۳ سرطان
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mişti.
Beşiktaş, evinde açık ara üstün
Beşiktaş, evinde Antalyaspor'a son 2 maçta yenilse de rakibine İstanbul'daki karşılaşmalarda büyük üstünlük kurmayı başardı. Siyah-beyazlılar, Akdeniz temsilcisiyle, birini cezası sebebiyle Eskişehir'de yaptığı iç sahadaki 24 karşılaşmanın 18'inde sahadan galibiyetle ayrılırken, 3 kez rakibine yenildi, 3 defa da berabere kaldı. Beşiktaş, iç sahadaki maçlarda kırmızı-beyazlıların filelerini 49 kez havalandırırken, kalesinde 12 gol gördü.
Beşiktaş, Antalyaspor ile oynadığı son 11 Süper Lig maçının sadece ikisini kaybetti ancak bu iki yenilgi de iç sahada geldi. Beşiktaş deplasmanında çıktığı son iki Süper Lig maçını kazanan Antalyaspor, rakibine konuk olduğu daha önceki 22 lig karşılaşmasında tek galibiyet alabilmişti.
Antalyaspor, Fenerbahçe'den bu yana Beşiktaş'ı deplasmanda üst üste üç kez yenen ilk takım olmak için sahaya çıkıyor. Süper Lig'de çıktığı son dokuz iç saha maçında da gol atan Beşiktaş, gol sevinci yaşayamadığı son karşılaşmada Sergen Yalçın'ın çalıştırdığı Yeni Malatyaspor'u konuk etmişti.
Açılış haftasında Gençlerbirliği'ni mağlup eden Antalyaspor, 2015/16'dan bu yana sezonun ilk iki maçından galip ayrılamıyor.
2020/21 Süper Lig sezonunun ilk haftasında Beşiktaş'tan daha fazla net gol pozisyonuna giren tek takım Galatasaray'dı. Adem Ljajic, Süper Lig kariyerinde Antalyaspor'a karşı forma giydiği üç maçta birer gole doğrudan katkı sağladı.
Antalyaspor'un Süper Lig'de attığı son beş golün üçünde Fredy Ribeiro'nun doğrudan katkısı var. Beşiktaş Teknik Direktörü Sergen Yalçın, Süper Lig kariyerinde ilk kez beş maçlık galibiyet serisi yakaladı. Tamer Tuna, Antalyaspor'un başına geçtiğinden bu yana Süper Lig deplasmanlarında yenilgi almadı.
Beşiktaş Kulübü Antalyaspor'dan yeni Kovid-19 testi talep etti
Beşiktaş Kulübü TFF, UEFA ve Kamu Kurumları ile İlişkiler Sorumlusu Kemal Erdoğan, bu akşam karşılaşacakları Fraport TAV Antalyaspor maçı öncesinde kırmızı-beyazlı rakiplerini koronavirüs testi yaptırmaya davet etti.
AA muhabirine açıklamalarda bulunan Erdoğan, "Antalyaspor’un çok sayıda futbolcusu ile teknik ve idari heyet üyesinin Kovid-19 pozitif olduğu yönünde basın ve sosyal medyada yer alan iddialar; sporcularımız ile teknik ve idari heyet üyelerimizin sağlığı hususunda endişe duymamıza neden oldu." diye konuştu.
Antalyaspor'un son açıklamasının kendilerini bir nebze rahatlattığını kaydeden Erdoğan şunları söyledi:
"Dün gece yapılan açıklamada, basın ve sosyal medyada yer alan iddiaların aksine, bir futbolcu ve bir personelde Kovid-19 bulgusuna rastlandığı ifade edilmesi tarafımızı bir nebze rahatlatmış olsa da A takımımızın sağlığını korumak, camiamızın ve taraftarlarımızın endişelerini gidermek için son bir test yapılması tarafımızca zaruri görülmektedir. Başta insan sağlığına verdiğimiz büyük önem ve kamuoyunda yaşanan endişeleri gidermek amacıyla İstanbul'da bulunan Antalyaspor kafilesini, masrafları tarafımızca karşılanacak Kovid-19 tanı testi yaptırmaya davet ediyoruz. İnsan sağlığına önem veren Antalyaspor'un da bu testten kaçınmayacağını düşünüyoruz. Türkiye Futbol Federasyonuna (TFF) da resmi bir yazıyla bu talebimizi ileterek başvurumuzu yaptık."
Beşiktaş Antalyaspor maçı ne zaman, saat kaçta, hangi kanalda
Antalyaspor'dan Kovid-19 test sonuçlarıyla ilgili açıklama: İnceleme yapılacak
Süper Lig ekiplerinden Fraport TAV Antalyaspor'un, takıma yapılan yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) test sonuçlarının tutarsız olmasıyla ilgili araştırma ve inceleme yapacağı bildirildi.
Kırmızı-beyazlı kulüpten yapılan açıklamada, bilgi kirliliğinin önüne geçmek ve haksız eleştirilere meydan vermemek için bir açıklama yapma gereği doğduğu belirtildi.
Açıklamada, şu ifadelere yer verildi:
"Fraport TAV Antalyaspor teknik ekibimiz, oyuncularımız ve personelimiz için önceki gün ve dün yapılan, tutarsız sonuçların alındığı testlerin ikisi de sağlık sponsorumuz Memorial Antalya Hastanesi tarafından yapılmamıştır. Tutarsız test sonuçlarıyla ilgili gerekli araştırma ve inceleme, yönetimimiz tarafından yapılacak, titizlikle takip edilecektir."
Süper Lig'in ikinci haftasında Vodafone Park'ta bugün saat 19.00'da başlaması planlanan Beşiktaş-Fraport TAV Antalyaspor maçı öncesi, önceki gün ve dün özel laboratuvara yaptırılan ve tutarsız sonuçlar alındığı bildirilen Kovid-19 testlerinin ardından, dün akşam saatlerinde Atilla Vehbi Konuk Tesisleri'ne çağrılan Antalya İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü ekibince gerçekleştirilen testlerin sonuçları beklenmişti.
Akdeniz temsilcisi, 1 futbolcu ile 1 kulüp personelinde Kovid-19'a rastlandığının açıklanması üzerine dün gece İstanbul'a hareket edebilmişti.
-----Sponsorlu Bağlantılar----- In early November of 2012 Science and Technology reporter Jason Palmer for BBC News discusses the success of Duke Scientists and Center for Metamatrial members David Smith and Nathan Landy in "cloaking" an object perfectly for the first time, rendering a centimeter-scale cylinder invisible to microwaves.
In "Invisibility cloaking in 'perfect' demonstration" Palmer summarizes the emergence of invisibility cloaking, theorized by John Pendry of Imperial College London, David Schurig and David Smith in a 2006 publication in Science, and how the recent scientific breakthrough co-developed by Duke University's Smith group has modernized into a new field of transformation optics. Quoting from the article "Professor Pendry states 'The eventual outcome is going to be very far from what most people would think of as a cloak: something thin and flexible, which you can wrap around yourself and change its shape'".
The feature "Invisibilty cloaks: Will we ever really have them?" highlights that behind most cloaking ideas is the use of metamaterials - materials whose properties are purposefully designed, defined not by chemistry but by the materials' size, shape and structure. 学生时代，我不曾正式学过词，也不象夏承焘、唐圭璋先生他们那样，有一段专门的学词经历。对于词学此道，我是自己摸索出来的。
初中时读词，我曾经上当受骗，即：上了索隐派的当，受了注家的骗。我看的第一部词书是张惠言的《词选》，张氏评温庭筠的《菩萨蛮》曰：“此感士不遇也。”评冯延巳的《鹊踏枝》曰：“忠爱缠绵，宛然《骚》《辨》之义，延巳为人，专蔽嫉妒，又敢为大言，此词意盖以排间异己者，其君之所以信而弗疑也。”（《词选》卷一》词的内容与评语连不在一起，看不懂。当时我想：张惠言的评语一定是有道理的，大概是自己不行，天资差。因此，越看越胡涂，越不知其所以然。例如，张惠言说冯延巳进谗言、骗皇帝，我冥思苦想，就是想不通。后来，这部《词选》我再也看不下去了。进入高中，忙着看外文，也就不再读词。
一九二八年，考上燕京大学，我读的是英文系，诗词都是在课间九点至十点时读的。有时候也在书店、在理发店里读。空隙时间读书，往往是站着读，没有什么系统。我喜爱李义山的诗，能背诵，并不曾正规读过，同样，我也很少从头到尾认真看过一部词书。但是，因为对诗词感兴趣，我曾经跑到国文系听顾随、闻宥讲课。顾随写新诗，也写小说，讲课并不正规，常常拿一本《人间词话》随意讲。他讲词，也讲陶渊明的“悠然见南山”。开始学词，我喜二晏，而不喜欢苏、辛。顾随推崇辛弃疾，我可能受了他的影响。一九二九年暑假，我在燕大图书馆专门为辛弃疾写了一篇传记，在《新月》月刊上连载（三一卷八、九期）。当时有朋友见到这篇传记，曾劝我搞一本辛词读本，我说：“我不要当马二先生。”这朋友笑了。顾随注重创作，我听他的课，也尝试填词。闻宥讲《清真词》，是专门为国文系开设的。我读《清真词》，选用汲古阁本及六十家词本，自己找出韵脚，学会断句。这是我规规矩矩读过的一部词集。除清真词外，有的词家作品，一时看不懂，就扔开，先看别的。当时，我还看了晏几道、欧阳修、李清照以及辛弃疾等人的作品。经过一段时间摸索，我才大彻大悟，真正认识到：词作本身是清楚的，是可以读懂的。外加的政治意义不对头。张惠言骗人，常州派的评语都是骗人的。读者受政治解释的骗，并不是受词的骗。由此，我也得出一条经验，要读原始书，少读或不读选集和注本，才不至上当受骗。同时，还应当独立思考，要有自己的见解。
初学填词，我常与四哥吴其昌磋商，或和韵，或联句，共同探讨。在我的集子里，还保存了一首《金缕曲》（吊圆明园与四哥联句）。但我俩的路子不一样，其昌替我改词，我经常不同意，除非是技术方面的，韵部不熟悉，平仄可
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the back of the line.
– The teacher must set the time for each round and be the referee/announcer—it is the teacher that brings the excitement to the ring (using phrases like “oh my body slam by Confucius can Plato come back from that blow?” –I have even used music and crowd sounds to add to the fun)
– Each round starts with a quote the first philosopher to make noise with the whistle/bell goes first and then around the ring for set amount of time (I usually do 5 minutes for each quote)
– No attempt to keep score is needed (the kids usually do that on their own) they usually just enjoy the competition. Along the way the come to an understanding of what the similarities and differences are in the different philosophies.
1. Discuss with students what they have learned about each philosophy, how it affected the culture it came from.
2. Have students write 1-2 paragraphs answering the following
a. In what ways do you still the effect of these ancient philosophies in today’s political and educational world.
3. Throughout the semester ties what is going on in society back to these beliefs.
Have students do a short research project on the one Asian Country (Korea, China, Japan) and analyze how their philosophies still effect their culture and education and compare it to the United States and what they know. به گزارش بصیرت نو، احمد تمدن روز چهارشنبه (یکم اردیبهشت 1400) در توضیح بیشتر در این باره افزود: از این تعداد چاه یک حلقه توسعه ای، یک حلقه توصیفی و هفت حلقه تعمیری تکمیلی بوده است.
وی با بیان اینکه هشت حلقه از چاه های پیش گفته در گستره عملیاتی شرکت ملی مناطق مناطق نفتخیز جنوب و یک حلقه در شرکت نفت فلات قاره حفر و تکمیل گردید، متراژ حفاری در این مدت را شش هزار و 721 متر عنوان کرد.
معاون مدیرعامل شرکت ملی حفاری ایران در عملیات حفاری گفت: در زمان حاضر 23 دستگاه حفاری سبک، سنگین و فوق سنگین خشکی این شرکت در حال جابجایی در میادین و مناطق نفتخیز کشور قرار دارد.
تمدن یادآور شد: با تلاش مجموعه کارکنان سختکوش این شرکت، سال گذشته 116 حلقه چاه های نفت و گاز در مناطق نفتخیز خشکی و دریایی حفاری، تکمیل و برای بهره برداری در اختیار شرکت های متقاضی قرار گرفت. Dişlerini fırçaladıktan sonra diş etlerin kanıyorsa, belki de hormonlarını suçlaman gerekebilir.
1-Hatayı bir gün öncesinden yaptın
Bakterilerin diş etlerinde enflamasyona yol açmaları sadece 24 saatlik bir sürede gerçekleşebilir. Eğer bir gün önce dişlerini güzelce temizleyemediysen, ertesi günü küçük bir kan lekesi ile karşılaşabilirsin. Bir sonraki sefer dişlerini daha derinlemesine ve daha yavaşça fırçala. Kanama geçecektir. Kanamalarla 1 hafta boyunca karşılaşırsan, diş hekimine görün.
2-Hormonların yoldan çıkmış
Menopoz, adet dönemi ya da hamileliğe bağlı olarak hormonlarda değişimler gelişebilir. Buna bağlı olarak plaklara karşı daha savunmasız hale gelirsin ve bu da diş eti kanamalarını arttırır. Ağız gargarası kullanman işe yarayabilir. Temporal range: 90–0 Ma Upper Cretaceous (but see text) to recent
|Phaeoceros laevis (L.) Prosk.|
Stotler & Stotl.-Crand., 1977
|Classes & Orders|
Hornworts are a group of non-vascular plants comprising the division Anthocerotophyta. The common name refers to the elongated horn-like structure, which is the sporophyte. As in mosses and liverworts, the flattened, green plant body of a hornwort is the gametophyte plant.
Hornworts may be found worldwide, though they tend to grow only in places that are damp or humid. Some species grow in large numbers as tiny weeds in the soil of gardens and cultivated fields. Large tropical and sub-tropical species of Dendroceros may be found growing on the bark of trees.
The plant body of a hornwort is a haploid gametophyte stage. This stage usually grows as a thin rosette or ribbon-like thallus between one and five centimeters in diameter. Each cell of the thallus usually contains just one chloroplast. In most species, this chloroplast is fused with other organelles to form a large pyrenoid that both manufactures and stores food. This particular feature is very unusual in land plants, but is common among algae.
Many hornworts develop internal mucilage-filled cavities when groups of cells break down. These cavities are invaded by photosynthetic cyanobacteria, especially species of Nostoc. Such colonies of bacteria growing inside the thallus give the hornwort a distinctive blue-green color. There may also be small slime pores on the underside of the thallus. These pores superficially resemble the stomata of other plants.
The horn-shaped sporophyte grows from an archegonium embedded deep in the gametophyte. The sporophyte of a hornwort is unusual in that it grows from a meristem near its base, instead of from its tip the way other plants do. Unlike liverworts, most hornworts have true stomata on their sporophyte as mosses do. The exceptions are the genera Notothylas and Megaceros, which do not have stomata. The sporophyte of most hornworts are also photosynthetic, which is not the case with liverworts.
When the sporophyte is mature, it has a multicellular outer layer, a central rod-like columella running up the center, and a layer of tissue in between that produces spores and pseudo-elaters. The pseudo-elaters are multi-cellular, unlike the elaters of liverworts. They have helical thickenings that change shape in response to drying out; they twist and thereby help to disperse the spores. Hornwort spores are relatively large for bryophytes, measuring between 30 and 80 µm in diameter or more. The spores are polar, usually with a distinctive Y-shaped tri-radiate ridge on the proximal surface, and with a distal surface ornamented with bumps or spines
The life of a hornwort starts from a haploid spore. In most species, there is a single cell inside the spore, and a slender extension of this cell called the germ tube germinates from the proximal side of the spore. The tip of the germ tube divides to form an octant (solid geometry) of cells, and the first rhizoid grows as an extension of the original germ cell.[clarification needed] The tip continues to divide new cells, which produces a thalloid protonema. By contrast, species of the family Dendrocerotaceae may begin dividing within the spore, becoming multicellular and even photosynthetic before the spore germinates. In either case, the protonema is a transitory stage in the life of a hornwort.
From the protonema grows the adult gametophyte, which is the persistent and independent stage in the life cycle. This stage usually grows as a thin rosette or ribbon-like thallus between one and five centimeters in diameter, and several layers of cells in thickness. It is green or yellow-green from the chlorophyll in its cells, or bluish-green when colonies of cyanobacteria grow inside the plant.
When the gametophyte has grown to its adult size, it produces the sex organs of the hornwort. Most plants are monoicous, with both sex organs on the same plant, but some plants (even within the same species) are dioicous, with separate male and female gametophytes. The female organs are known as archegonia (singular archegonium) and the male organs are known as antheridia (singular antheridium). Both kinds of organs develop just below the surface of the plant and are only later exposed by disintegration of the overlying cells.
The biflagellate sperm must swim from the antheridia, or else be splashed to the archegonia. When this happens, the sperm and egg cell fuse to form a zygote, the cell from which the sporophyte stage of the life cycle will develop. Unlike all other bryophytes, the first cell division of the zygote is longitudinal. Further divisions produce three basic regions of the sporophyte.
At the bottom of the sporophyte (closest to the interior of the gametophyte), is a foot. This is a globular group of cells that receives nutrients from the parent gametophyte, on which the sporophyte will spend its entire existence. In the middle of the sporophyte (just above the foot), is a meristem that will continue to divide and produce new cells for the third region. This third region is the capsule. Both the central and surface cells of the capsule are sterile, but between them is a layer of cells that will divide to produce pseudo-elaters and spores. These are released from the capsule when it splits lengthwise from the tip.
|This section requires expansion. (June 2008)|
While the fossil record of crown group hornworts only begins in the upper Cretaceous, the lower Devonian Horneophyton may represent a stem group to the clade, as it possesses a sporangium with central columella not attached at the roof. However, the same form of columella is also characteristic of basal moss groups, such as the Sphagnopsida and Andreaeopsida, and has been interpreted as a character common to all early land plants with stomata.
Hornworts were traditionally considered a class within the division Bryophyta (bryophytes). However, it now appears that this former division is paraphyletic, so the hornworts are now given their own division, Anthocerotophyta. The division Bryophyta is now restricted to include only mosses.
Traditionally, there is a single class of hornworts, called Anthocerotopsida, or older Anthocerotae. More recently, a second class Leiosporocertotopsida has been segregated for the singularly unusual species Leiosporoceros dussii. All other hornworts remain in the class Anthocerotopsida. These two classes are divided further into five orders, each containing a single family.
Among land plants, hornworts appear to be one of the oldest surviving lineages; cladistic analysis implies that the group originated prior to the Devonian, around the same time as the mosses and liverworts. There are only about 100 species known, but new species are still being discovered. The number and names of genera are a current matter of investigation, and several competing classification schemes have been published since 1988.
Recent studies of molecular, ultrastructural, and morphological data have yielded a new classification of hornworts.
|The current phylogeny and composition of the Anthocerotophyta.|
- Stotler, Raymond E.; Barbara J. Candall-Stotler (1977). "A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of North America". The Bryologist. American Bryological and Lichenological Society. 80 (3): 405–428. doi:10.2307/3242017. JSTOR 3242017.
- Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts
- Chopra, R. N.; Kumra, P. K. (1988). Biology of Bryophytes. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-470-21359-0.
- Qiu, Y.L.; Li, L.; Wang, B.; Chen, Z.; Knoop, V.; Groth-malonek, M.; Dombrovska, O.; Lee, J.; Kent, L.; Rest, J.; et al. (2006). "The deepest divergences in land plants inferred from phylogenomic evidence". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (42): 15511–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603335103. PMC . PMID 17030812.
- Kenrick, Paul; Peter R. Crane (1997). The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 55–56. ISBN 1-56098-730-8.
- Duff, R. Joel; Juan Carlos Villarreal; D. Christine Cargill; Karen S. Renzaglia (2007). "Progress and challenges toward a phylogeny and classification of the hornworts". The Bryologist. 110 (2): 214–243. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[214:PACTDA]2.0.CO;2.
- Villareal, J. C.; Cargill, D. C.; Hagborg, A.; Söderström, L.; Renzaglia, K. S. (2010). "A synthesis of hornwort diversity: Patterns, causes and future work" (pdf). Phytotaxa. 9: 150–166.
- Grolle, Riclef (1983). "Nomina generica Hepaticarum; references, types and synonymies". Acta Botanica Fennica. 121: 1–62.
- Hasegawa, J. (1994). "New classification of Anthocerotae". Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory. 76: 21–34.
- Renzaglia, Karen S. (1978). "A comparative morphology and developmental anatomy of the Anthocerotophyta". Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory. 44: 31–90.
- Renzaglia, Karen S. & Vaughn, Kevin C. (2000
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.2%), who lived in their own house (75.0%) and shared housing with other people (98.2%). There was a prevalence of nursing students in curricular module II (23.2%), in module I (19.6%) and in module V (15.2%), respectively.
According to their education, 61.6% of them were fully trained in a private school: 16.1% mostly in a private school; 13.4% fully in public school; and 8.9% mostly in public school. As undergraduates were attending classes through remote teaching, it was seen that 81.3% of students considered having a good quality Internet connection and 52.7% of them declared studying in a private environment.
Regarding the results of applying the LES by Martins and Zerbini (2014) to nursing undergraduates during remote teaching, values were initially presented according to each of the four domains (Table 1).
Descriptive results of the Learning Strategies Scale by Martins and Zerbini (2014), according to domains (N = 112), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, 2022
On average, undergraduates showed frequent use of self-regulatory and cognitive learning strategies as well as moderate use of interpersonal help-seeking strategies and emotion control. Moreover, data relating to the scores of each of the learning strategies used by students were also analyzed (Table 2), whose percentage of concentration of responses indicates the frequency with which each strategy was used.
Descriptive analysis of the Learning Strategies Scale by Martins and Zerbini (2014), according to items (N = 112), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, 2022
Finally, analyzes were carried out between the sociodemographic and digital variables of nursing students and the EEA domains, whose statistically significant associations are described in Table 3.
Associations between the Learning Strategies Scale by Martins and Zerbini (2014) and socioeconomic and digital variables (N=112), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, 2022
Learning strategies indicate part of students’ individual characteristics in relation to learning, considering that this may be associated with individuals’ experiences and their interaction with the environment that surrounds them(7). In view of this, research on the study of learning strategies was identified as one of the factors related to the adaptation of undergraduate students, providing important elements on how academic learning occurs(26).
The present study identified that undergraduate nursing students, in remote teaching, made frequent use of self-regulatory learning strategies. Strategies stand out in research on how university students’ study, and this is associated with the fact that students use them to monitor what is being learned and to reflect on learning quality(9,27). From the perspective of virtual learning, it was noticed that students who adopted self-regulatory strategies obtained better averages in formal assessments, helping them in the process of self-management of learning(28).
Corroborating this study, self-regulatory strategies were prevalent in investigations that assessed the learning strategies used by undergraduate students. In the study that analyzed the strategies used by university students in a hybrid learning environment, it was evidenced that the use of self-regulatory strategies was related to the improvement of academic performance, the encouragement of student motivation, the improvement of study habits and the choice of adequate resources for learning(29).
A longitudinal study, which investigated the impact of self-regulated learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, showed that 60% to 85.8% of assessed students were able, through the use of self-regulatory strategies, to structure everyday learning in the home environment and manage the academic tasks assigned to them. The favorable result was associated with the self-organization capacity, academic performance and motivation for learning that students had before social distancing and, consequently, learning gains during remote teaching(30).
In addition to self-regulatory strategies, the results of this study showed that cognitive learning strategies were also frequently used by the assessed students. A similar result was found in another investigation that sought to understand the predictive effects of learning strategies on the academic performance of university students in distance education activities, whose cognitive strategies achieved prominence, and their use was considered a positive predictor of academic performance(31).
Cognitive strategies help students work directly with information, relating it to basic learning processes, such as processing, storing and retrieving information(32). A study that sought to formulate recommendations for the development of remote learning in the COVID-19 pandemic proposed a work model to be developed in higher education that considered cognitive aspects (internal factors) and their association with emotional, motivational and social aspects (external factors). In this model, cognitive aspects proved to be important for learners to select, organize and integrate relevant information in the remote environment(33).
In the present study, the moderate use of interpersonal help-seeking strategies was identified, unlike a study that investigated the use of learning strategies in a university course conducted at a distance, in which it was shown that interpersonal help-seeking strategies were among the most used. The study also concluded that these strategies enhance social adaptation, i.e., the establishment of relationships with those involved in the learning process (students, professors and educational institutions), since students seek on their own initiative, help from other people (tutors or classmates) to resolve doubts, thus establishing interpersonal relationships(26).
In bibliometric research on learning strategies, interpersonal help-seeking was the strategy that most stood out in research in which the focus was on understanding individual learning, especially in public schools(27). Interpersonal help-seeking was also identified as an effective tool in teaching in virtual learning environments, in a study that discussed aspects of student engagement in technology-mediated education, having been identified that the collaborative interaction with colleagues and professors, building effective relationships between peers, increases the level of confidence of students and enables deeper learning in activities that use digital tools(34).
Emotion control strategies were also used moderately by the participants of this research. This result was similar to that found in research with university students from a distance course, in which it was noticed that, when going through adverse situations, students may not deal well with these situations, using emotion control strategies less frequently(32). Emotional control has important functions in terms of learning, as emotions are linked to processes such as awareness, judgment and reasoning, in addition to influencing personality and awareness evolution, i.e., the process of human development(35).
It was verified, in the present investigation, that the search for sites related to the course content, the association of the course subjects with students’ previous knowledge and note taking on these subjects, in addition to message exchange with colleagues, were individually the most used learning strategies. Similar data were found in research carried out with university students, during remote learning, whose predominant learning strategies were reading texts and preparing summaries, followed by listening to explanations about certain subjects and watching videos about them(36).
On the other hand, the learning strategy least used by the students assessed here was to keep calm with the possibility of low academic results. In this regard, positive or negative emotional experiences have significant impacts on the way students face everyday challenges and, consequently, interfere with performance during online academic activities, as emphasized in a study that aimed to analyze emotions, coping strategies and self-regulated learning of students, during home isolation, due to COVID-19(37). Thus, remaining calm or not in the face of possible mistakes or probable lower-than-expected academic performance may indicate the difficulty of students in dealing with emotional issues during a higher education course offered at a distance(32).
Associations between gender and the use of learning strategies showed, in the present study, that male students had greater emotional control than female students. This is consistent with what was presented in the study that analyzed the use of learning strategies in a distance university course, in which male participants obtained higher scores in the “emotion control” factor, suggesting that this group managed to remain calm more easily in the face of the difficulties encountered in the course, compared to the group of female students. This finding was related to the fact that male students organize, according to the authors, the time and place of study in a more disciplined way, relevant variables when considering the use of learning strategies(26).
Also, it was evidenced, in this research, that the quality of internet access influenced the learning strategies that nursing students most adopted, in which those who considered to have a good quality internet connection used emotion strategies more frequently control. This may be related to what was presented in a study that explored emotional regulation of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic, in which it was emphasized that, in populations of predominantly young university students, the ability to regulate emotions is still under development and, therefore, the way of controlling emotions can be impaired in contexts of difficulties(38).
In the present study, nursing students who considered studying in a private study environment more frequently used learning strategies related to emotional control. It is noteworthy that these graduates witnessed sudden changes in the various social activities required, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in which coping measures, such as home isolation, quarantine, restriction of movement of people, distance from face-to-face workplaces, closure of educational institutions and others, were adopted, leading individuals to stay longer than usual at home, whether carrying out work activities in the home office mode, carrying out educational activities in remote teaching or even in compliance with restrictive measures(1-2,11,13).
Considering this scenario, new challenges were encountered by individuals who had to study at home during the COVID-19 pandemic, often sharing a home with several people, including the need to restructure the study environment(21,24). In this sense, the adequate space for studies was pointed out as a positive element for managing emotions and increasing student motivation in online subjects, thus contributing to learning(36). In the home environment, study time seems to be longer, and space is often shared with other family members, which requires students to manage study goals, restructure daily tasks and control possible distractions, while it is also important for family members to understand this new configuration(39).
A study identified that home isolation, during the COVID-19 pandemic, caused changes in the learning strategies used by nursing students, in which changes in the ability to manage time according to demands, self-discipline, concentration and resolution of doubts with colleagues or professors were necessary for continuity of training(40). The relationship between these findings and what was found in the present study can be seen, as participants sought to resolve doubts with classmates and professors during classes in the remote format as well as the search for concentration during the course of their studies. Other impacts caused on the learning behaviors of university students during the pandemic were the deterioration in academic performance, study time and concentration, variables associated with the interference of social isolation in these individuals’ mental well-being(11).
In view of this, the social distance necessary to face the COVID-19 pandemic served as a basis for strengthening learning in remote teaching, enabling the construction of new paradigms for the construction of knowledge and, consequently, reflecting on the need to find learning strategies suited to these paradigms(14,22). The literature shows that identifying the learning strategies used during the pandemic makes it possible to qualify the educational process, as it makes it possible to equip professors and coordinators of educational institutions to plan pedagogical activities, with methods suitable for different learning styles(10).
The present study has some limitations, such as not being able to obtain the significant participation of undergraduates from the institution where the study was developed, who may not have had access to the digital data collection questionnaire, either because of internet connection instability or related to their area of residence (especially those students who lived in rural areas). In addition, personal factors such as sleep quality, physical exercise, whether or not students were affected by COVID-19, motivation for studying and others, may also have interfered with academic performance and use of learning strategies during the pandemic, but these variables were not assessed in this study.
Contributions to nursing and health
Knowing the learning strategies that university students use to learn in the remote environment is a powerful tool for planning educational activities in higher education in health, especially in the remote teaching scenario. For nursing, the main benefit of this study refers to the innovative contribution of identifying the learning strategies used by undergraduate nursing students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which makes it possible to verify whether the learning strategies used by students are suitable for the classes developed in remote teaching, to enhance the strategies used frequently and to encourage the teaching and practice of less used strategies.
The analyzes of this study on learning strategies used by undergraduate nursing students in remote teaching revealed the frequent use of self-regulatory and cognitive strategies as well as the moderate use of interpersonal help-seeking and emotion control strategies appropriate for higher education and the remote environment. It was also evident that male university students had greater emotional control, compared to female students, and that the inclusion of learners in a private study environment and internet connection quality were associated with greater use of emotion control strategies. It is recommended that new studies be carried out to broaden the discussion on this topic, which is so much related to nursing education quality.
Therefore, this study provides essential elements for the implementation of educational programs consistent with target audience characteristics, contributing to the reduction of dropout rates as well as to the quality of future nurses’ training. Thus, assessing learning strategies can reorient educational policies and curriculum restructuring in the face of critical situations, such as the current pandemic and after it, enabling professors and managers of higher education institutions to propose viable and meaningful activities for learners.
AVAILABILITY OF DATA AND MATERIAL
FUNDINGResearch funded by the Researcher Assistance Program (APQ) of the Graduate Program at UPE. Source: Government of Pernambuco, 2021.
1World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020 [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2020 [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
2Raffetti E, Baldassarre GD. Do the Benefits of School Closure Outweigh Its Costs? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(5):2500. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052500
3Ministério da Educação (BR). Portaria nº 343, de 17 de março de 2020. Dispõe sobre a substituição das aulas presenciais por aulas em meios digitais enquanto durar a situação de pandemia do Novo Coronavírus - COVID-19 [Internet]. Brasília; 2020 [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/portaria-n-343-de-17-de-marco-de-2020-248564376
4Carneiro LA, Garcia LG, Barbosa GV. Uma revisão sobre aprendizagem colaborativa mediada por tecnologias. Rev Desafios. 2020;7(2):52-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uftv7-7255
5Lamana BB, Amaral DV, Eleutério GSL, Almeida JF, Machado TC, Lima CC. The digital influence in the university environment - South of Minas Gerais. RSD. 2021;10(10):e300101018598. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18598
6Umekawa EER, Zerbini T. Estratégias de aprendizagem na educação a distância: revalidação de uma escala. Psico. 2020;51(2):e29638. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2020.2.29638
7Andrade RBNM, Zerbini T. Estilos e estratégias de aprendizagem em Educação a Distância: diferenças e semelhanças conceituais. Rev Psicol, Organ Trab. 2020;20(3):1150-6. https://doi.org/10.17652/rpot/2020.3.17947
8Ganda DR, Boruchov
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to make an appointment with a doctor and remove any sharp objects, drugs, alcohol etc. If the injuries require medical attention, take the child/teenager to the hospital immediately.
According to Peterson, Freedenthal, Sheldon and Andersen (2008), NSSI was previously believed to be a characteristic of severe psychopathology, however it now appears that self-harm is associated with a wide variety of externalizing and internalizing conditions. Therefore, effective treatment is grounded in a collaborative understanding of the function of the NSSI for the adolescent. Affective, psychosocial, biological and cognitive factors are addressed through psychotherapeutic, psychopharmacological and skill-building strategies appropriate for each person.
Laye-Gindhu A, Schonert-Reichl KA. Nonsuicidal self-harm among community adolescents: understanding the “whats” and “whys” of self-harm. J Youth Adolesc. 2005, 34(5)447-457
Favazza AR. Self-injurious behavior in college students. Pediatrics. 2006, 117(6)2283–2284
Peterson J, Freedenthal S, Sheldon C, and Andersen R. Nonsuicidal Self injury in Adolescents. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2008, Nov: 5(11): 20–26
In my next Blog #5
I will be talking about two mental disorders that are on the increase in children and teenagers: Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD). 几码远就到达了悬崖边，雾停了，虽然它仍然生长得更厚，更高，威胁着坐在河中央和瀑布边的那个岛。一座高墙围住房子和花园的岛。雾没有在河上蔓延，也不会在它上升的时候倾斜太远。有看不见的防御把它拿回来，让阳光照在白色的墙壁上，花园，还有红瓷砖的房子。雾是一种武器，但这只是战斗中的第一步，只是围攻的开始。““为什么伊凡不知道你在排队？“““我想我们在同一时刻拿起了分机。这是运气。愚蠢的，愚蠢的运气。如果没有发生，我现在不会在这儿了。你也不会。”
对于一个十几个文件或更少的小程序，我们可能不关心，但是对于有成百上千个文件的程序，指定每个目标，先决条件，命令脚本变得不可行。此外，命令本身在我们的MaCo文件中表示重复代码。如果命令包含bug或有任何更改，我们必须更新所有这些规则。这可能是一个主要的维护问题和bug的来源。许多读取一种文件类型并输出另一种文件的程序符合标准约定。直到路易莎回家为止，她的忠诚又转移到了她的第一个儿媳身上，不是第二个。萨凡纳认为不回答是明智之举。“你知道南方邦联的女儿是什么吗？“她问她，萨凡纳点头示意。她记得听到这件事，虽然对她来说有点傻，但她没有这么说。“我是总统。他们给了我这个称号，因为我祖父是南方联盟军队的将军。”
最小的细节可能是重要的。”““共有八人，再加上伊凡的保镖队ArkadyMedvedev也在那里。阿卡迪是我丈夫的个人安全部门的负责人。保镖们开了一个关于Arkady的玩笑。他们说Arkady是伊凡最糟糕的一天。”““代表团是从哪里来的？“““他们来自非洲。杰克并不反对她。昆廷因受到关注而兴旺起来。杰克最近见过他几次，昆廷每次都大胆。他兴奋得醉醺醺的。
“虽然莫格特不会喜欢它。”““什么方式？“莫格特嘶嘶作响，拱起他的背。“我知道除了踏脚石之外没有出路，或者上面的空气，或者这条河，自从我的房子建成以来，我一直在这里。““但不是在河流分裂和岛屿形成的时候，“狗平静地说。她不习惯在谈话中带头，或者别的什么。但她现在正等待着阿布霍森。当Sabriel穿过Ancelstierre墙时，她是唯一的阿布森。死者，雾，而Chlorr则是她的问题。他们只是些小问题，相比之下，对冲基金和尼古拉斯在雷德莱克附近挖掘出真正的威胁。我不得不假装，Lirael想。
我曾经在那些眼睛前面走过一次。我不会再做了。我不会推我的筹码，站起来出去迎接他。它不只是老了。“深的？“喵喵叫。“这是否意味着我认为它做了什么？我们不能去那里！“““她早已离去，“狗回答说。“虽然我认为有些事情可能会拖延。..."““她？“Lirael和萨梅思一起问。“你知道玫瑰花园里的井吗？“狗问。
他们都串通一气，感到内疚。他的母亲也对此表示不满。“你好，祖母“萨凡纳有礼貌地说，向她伸出一只手，老妇人没有接受。“我得了关节炎，“她说，这是真的，但不是那样的程度。她专门在连环杀手的情况下和其他暴力死亡。暴力对她的精神上,它吸引了爱德华和我在现实生活中。爱德华。下了电话。
她能感觉到那里有很多死亡的手，超过了可以看到的，虽然有足够多的。腐化哨兵笼罩在雾中等待敌人出来。Lirael深吸了一口气，做出了决定。“他还不认罪吗？“乔看起来很惊讶。“不，“亚历克萨回答说。“PD说什么？“““他是无辜的，有人陷害了他，“她轻蔑地笑了笑。
..方式，虽然这些都是很久以前的事了，实际上我只是在告诉你其他人说了什么，写了什么，想了什么。..."““她为什么会在那里？“萨梅思问。“为什么在Abhorsen的房子下面？“““她不在任何地方，“狗回答说：她现在用一只爪子抓鼻子，完全不能满足任何人的眼睛。他向他们保证，他会为维持案子而战斗。把所有可用的绳子都拉到他身上。之后，他们离开了他的办公室。
我的一个孙子去了弗吉尼亚大学，像他的父亲一样。另一个去了公爵。”她说，好像萨凡纳不认识他们似的。“UVA是一所很好的学校，“萨凡纳很容易说，但她没有在那里申请。她母亲劝阻她，说如果她不在南方，她会被抛弃的。萨凡纳知道这是她母亲对South的偏见，但他决定无论如何不申请。“这就是伊凡有这么多回头客的原因之一。他总是很好地对待他们。没有延误，没有丢失的股票，没有生锈的子弹。独裁者和军阀憎恨生锈的子弹。
在一次会议上，你好，再见。“谢谢。”萨凡纳热情地向她微笑，然后他们离开了。萨凡纳在回家的路上很安静，想着她。她又小又老，根本不是她所期望的那条龙。他笑得像打雷一样。”““你是语言学家，埃琳娜。如果他们说另一种欧洲语言，那会是什么？“““法国人。最肯定的是法语。它有那么轻快，你知道的？““他们先喝酒，她说。伊凡策划舞会时，总是喝酒。
克劳尔越来越近，几乎到了河岸。或者如果不是氯，同等权力或更大权力的人。也许这就是她在死亡中遇到的亡灵巫师。树篱。同一个亡灵巫师焚烧了萨姆。莱瑞尔还能看到山姆手腕上的伤疤，穿过他的外衣袖子上的缝隙。““哪个国家？“““我不能说。““你见到他们了吗？“““我从来没有被允许去见他们。”““你以前见过他们吗？“““不，只是它们的不同版本。它们都一样，真的？他们说不同的语言。他们悬挂不同的旗帜。
现在她是等待的阿布森她不得不以身作则。山姆公开表示他对死亡和死亡的恐惧，他想躲在被保护的房子里。但他克服了恐惧，至少现在。如果她没有树立榜样，山姆还能继续勇敢吗？？Lirael也是他的姑姑。她不觉得自己像个姑姑，但她认为这对侄子负有一定的责任，即使是比她年轻几岁的人。..."““她为什么会在那里？“萨梅思问。“为什么在Abhorsen的房子下面？“““她不在任何地方，“狗回答说：她现在用一只爪子抓鼻子，完全不能满足任何人的眼睛。“她的部分权力被投资在这里，如果她在任何地方，很可能在这里，如果她在任何地方，那就是她。”““Mogget？“Lirael问。
她是个很好的女人。”她愿意承认这一点，但没有什么关于Alexa，出于对路易莎的忠诚。“谢谢您，“萨凡纳有礼貌地说，仍然拿着一杯茶。她穿了一件灰色的裙子和一件白色的毛衣，她看上去很整洁，干净，而且端庄。“她的部分权力被投资在这里，如果她在任何地方，很可能在这里，如果她在任何地方，那就是她。”““Mogget？“Lirael问。“你能把狗说的话翻译出来吗？““莫格特没有回答。
从晚上六点开始，一直持续到第二天晚
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, but activists and environmentalists say the public health risks of introducing a new ‘artificial’ strain of mosquito are far too high.
The government has discussed plans to release in December male ‘terminator’ mosquitoes with ‘killer’ genes that would lead to a reduction in the population of the Aedes mosquito, which carries and transmits the dengue virus to humans.
Under what would be a pilot project devised by British and Malaysian scientists, the genetically engineered male Aedes mosquitoes would pass on – when they mate with the wild female of the species – lethal genes that would kill the larvae of the female.
This is supposed to lead to an eventual fall in the number of dengue-carrying mosquitoes, especially the females that are the ones that transmit the dengue virus.
“There are more safe and benign ways to fight dengue” than introducing an altered species whose impact on the environment is unknown, argues Mohamed Idris, president of the Consumers Association of Penang, which campaigns to protect the environment and public health.
“There are alternatives like biological controls to check mosquito population to curb the spread of dengue infections,” Idris said in an interview. For instance, plant extracts, oils and biological larvicides to control mosquito population are cheaper, safer and as effective, he said.
Gurmit Singh, chairman of the non-government Centre for Environment, Technology and Development, warned: “Once you release these GM mosquitoes into the environment, you have no control and it can create more problems than solving them.”
Strong sentiments against the field release of GM mosquitoes abound as well in online chatrooms and other social media, where discussions have been uninhibited compared to the government-controlled mainstream media in the country.
“It (the experiment) could unleash a Pandora’s box. It can go out of control. Laboratory conditions cannot be supplanted in the wild,” said a popular commentator known in the online community as ‘Flyer168’. “Can the government guarantee the safety of its citizens?”
Health Minister Liow Tiong Lai announced earlier in September that the experiment with GM mosquitoes at the “clinical level” was “very successful.” But he said the government was awaiting independent reports from the Genetic Modification Advisory Committee and the National Biosafety Board before deciding on the field release of the ‘terminator’ mosquitoes.
“If both the committee and the board approve the project, the final decision would be made by the Cabinet,” Liow told ‘The Star’ newspaper on Sep. 10. The ministry, which is overseeing the project, has “very stringent” measures to ensure public safety, he assured.
If the feedback from the two agencies is favourable, the GM mosquitoes could be released in a remote area of central Pahang state, health ministry sources said.
Dengue fever is commonly found in the tropics and can cause deaths after people are bitten by female Aedes mosquitoes, usually during the daytime. Dengue cases are often mistaken for the usual fever, and failure to diagnose and treat on time can lead to dengue shock syndrome, which causes death.
Public campaigns in many Asian countries call on residents to avoid letting stagnant water accumulate and to identify early symptoms of dengue fever.
The World Health Organisation (WHO), which has identified dengue as a major international public health concern, estimates that there are 50 million dengue infection cases annually, resulting in about 22,000 deaths, mostly children.
In March, U.S. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) published a study that suggested GM mosquitoes could help fight dengue fever. Although the Malaysian health ministry has vouched for the benefits of the GM mosquito project and cited international studies like those of the NAS, doubts have persisted among locals in past attempts to introduce the mosquitoes.
For instance, an initial plan in December 2009 to release the GM mosquitoes in Pulau Ketam island off the port city of Port Klang, 30 kilometres south of the capital, was aborted because of strong opposition from the 30,000 islanders, mostly fishers.
Together with local politicians and activists, they organised protests and wrote to the health ministry, asking it to avoid using the island as a laboratory to test the effectiveness of the GM mosquitoes.
“We strongly oppose this experiment,” said villager Liew Kam in a letter to the Health Ministry in October 2009. “This experiment could expose us and our children to bigger risks.” Liew complained that the islanders were not informed of field trials beforehand, much less consulted about their participation in them.
Pulau Ketam councillor Tee Boon Hock said field trials were called off soon after the islanders began their protests and threatened to vote for the opposition if the administration persisted with the experiment.
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Would you consider a $20.00 contribution today that will help to keep the IPS news wire active? Your contribution will make a huge difference. Assumptions matter. And in psychology, cognitive science, and their siblings, the leading assumption about the nature of the mind is that it’s “computational”: basically, the brain is hardware, the mind is software. Ask futurist Ray Kurzweil, who has purported to describe “the basic algorithm of the neocortex” in his book How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed. This sort of thinking — that your mind is an operating system developed by evolution — is what allows for professional prognosticators to consider “mind uploading” to be A Thing That Will Happen, wherein you transfer your mind to the cloud, giving you a sort of virtual immortality. This was a plot device for at least one bad Johnny Depp movie, Transcendence, currently sitting at a wince-inducing 20 percent on Rotten Tomatoes.
In a new essay for Aeon, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology research psychologist Robert Epstein spots how computationalism — which he refers to as an “information-processing” view — is all over the way psychology talks about people’s interior lives. “We don’t create representations of visual stimuli, store them in a short-term memory buffer, and then transfer the representation into a long-term memory device,” he writes. “We don’t retrieve information or images or words from memory registers. Computers do all of these things, but organisms do not.” This critique is important because computationalism is the prevailing model for the mind: Thinkers as eminent as star cognitive scientist Steven Pinker hold it to be true. A sort of naive computationalism is at work in a lot of popular perceptions of the mind, like the assumption that Vulcan-style, computerlike logic is the most responsible way to make a decision (even though, as University of Southern California neuroscientist Antonio Damasio has found, you’re apt to lose your decision-making ability if disease or accident impairs the emotional centers of your brain). It’s also animating the “time-macho culture” of business that assumes your brain, like your computer, can concentrate for ten hours straight without break. (Your MacBook is definitely the kind of guy who always eats lunch at his desk.)
But maybe, so the critique goes, computationalism is just getting caught up in its own metaphor: Intellectual history shows that since it’s hard to understand the brain, we’re tempted to say it’s whatever the hottest new thing in technology is. As philosopher John Searle notes in his take on metaphor, people have thought the brain was a telephone switchboard (including neuroscientist Charles Sherrington, who won a Nobel prize for his work on neurons); a hydraulic system (Sigmund Freud); a mill (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz), a blank slate (John Locke); or a wax block (Plato). “Predictably, just a few years after the dawn of computer technology in the 1940s, the brain was said to operate like a computer,” Epstein says. Yet a brain, the miraculous mushy gray matter that it is, is not a switchboard or hydraulic pump or mill or slate or computer. A brain is a brain — inside of a body. And it’s within that body, and with that body, that a brain (and its human) navigate the world.
One of the canonical arguments critiquing computationalism is called the Outfielder Problem, first proposed in 1995 by psychologist Michael McBeath, now at Arizona State University. Basically, if the mind were a computer, then when bat met ball, the brain of the outfielder — let’s say, Mets left-fielder Yoenis Céspedes — would calculate where the ball is going with an “internal simulation of the physics,” taking in the initial angle of trajectory, the force of impact, and all that. Then, with that internal model, the outfielder would run to the ball’s destination in a straight line, since that’s the shortest distance between two objects.
If the outfielder simply stands and watches the ball, they’ll see it fly up in the air along a curved path, slowing down due to gravity, reaching a peak height and then speeding up again as it falls to earth. If, however, they start to move, then what they’ll see is a mix of their motion and the ball’s motion. If, for example, the outfielder was to run in a curved path that mirrors the curved path of the ball, the motions would cancel out and the ball would look as if it were tracing out a straight line. The same is true with the speed—if the outfielder were to speed up and then slow down at just the right times, the ball would look as if it was moving at a constant velocity.
And if the outfielder moves in such a way that the ball looks like it’s moving at a constant velocity, Cespedes, in this case, will end up in the right place, at just right time, to make the catch (unless he runs into a wall). That’s a side effect, Wilson says, of the ball’s trajectory being a parabola. And the outfielder runs not in a straight line, but a curved path. Fascinatingly, dogs use the same strategy when they’re scampering after a long-distance Frisbee toss. Best of all, Epstein observes in the essay at Aeon, this model is “completely free of computations, representations, and algorithms.” It’s just a (very perceptive) brain in a (very fit) body in a (very high-pressure) environment.
The below GIF shows that tracking in action, but not to completion:
The Outfielder Problem is not yet “solved”: If you walk into your nearest philosophy or psychology department, there’s a good chance that bringing it up could cause a ruckus. While it’s still mainly an argument, the actual experience of how baseball players intercept fly balls is beginning to fall under empirical testing, like a 2009 paper that used virtual reality to measure the computational, trajectory-predicting model versus a movement-based, embodied model. The result: Instead of calculating a ball’s trajectory, it’s better to run after it — and use your spatial awareness along the way to find out where it will go. The U.S. military has joined the growing ranks of Nobel laureates and climate experts who are exploring the idea of geoengineering to combat global warming, according to ScienceInsider. Geoengineering advocates want to change the earth’s climate using ideas that range from simple—painting the tops of buildings white to deflect sunlight back into the atmosphere—to complex—launching tiny mirrors into Earth’s orbit to deflect sunlight from space.
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is the agency spearheading the U.S. military’s exploration with a meeting to discuss geoengineering ideas. One of the meeting’s participants, geochemist Ken Caldeira, explicitly opposes any DARPA effort at changing the environment saying, “Geoengineering is already so fraught with social, geopolitical, economic, and ethical issues; why would we want to add military dimensions?”
Science writer Chris Mooney, on the other hand, expressed a tempered optimism on the website Science Progress. Mooney stresses that geoengineering may “prove practically irresistible to politicians and governments,” and therefore it’s a good idea to have reasoned debate about it now. Acknowledging the danger in viewing geoengineering as a panacea for climate change, Mooney suggests that in the current environment, “having a backup plan does make a lot of sense.”
The problem is that the history of geoengineering is inextricably linked with the military dimensions that Caldeira fears. One idea that Mooney advocates exploring is the “Infusion of the stratosphere with sulfate aerosol particles, which will reflect sunlight and cause global cooling.” This would mean “basically declaring war on the stratosphere,” James R. Flemming wrote for the Wilson Quarterly. Should DARPA chose to go ahead with any such plans, it would be the latest in a long history of ill-fated attempts by militaristic forces to control the environment. Nigeria: sparatoria in 5 villaggi, almeno 43 morti
Un gruppo di uomini armati ha ucciso almeno 43 persone nel corso di una serie di attacchi in 5 villaggi della Nigeria nordoccidentale, nella regione di Sokoto.
È quanto accaduto nella notte tra sabato 8 e domenica 9 giugno, quando alcune bande criminali hanno attaccato i villaggi di Satiru, Rukunni, Tsage, Giire e Kalfu, tutti nella regione di Sokoto, colpendoli e privandoli delle scorte alimentari. Gli aggressori hanno “aperto il fuoco indistintamente”, uccidendo 18 persone solo nel villaggio di Satiru e un totale di 25 abitanti nei restanti 4 villaggi. Secondo quanto riferito dal direttore delle forze di polizia regionali, Ibrahim Kaoje, 4 persone sono state arrestate in seguito a tali attacchi. Alcuni testimoni hanno altresì reso noto che gli aggressori avrebbero fatto irruzione nei villaggi a bordo di alcuni motocicli.
Alla commemorazione delle vittime avrebbe partecipato anche il governatore della regione di Sokoto, Aminu Tambuwal, il quale avrebbe richiesto maggior impegno da parte delle forze di sicurezza nel contrasto agli episodi di violenza.
Da parte sua, il presidente del Paese, Muhammadu Buhari, ha condannato le uccisioni, affermando di provare “una profonda sensazione di shock e grande tristezza”.
In tale contesto, l’ONG Human Rights Watch ha affermato di aver constatato un “drammatico incremento dei fenomeni di brigantaggio, specie in riferimento al numero di rapimenti e di uccisioni” nelle regioni di Kaduna, Katsina e Zamfara, nell’area nordoccidentale della Nigeria. La Zamfara, in particolare, confina con Sokoto, la regione teatro degli attacchi della notte tra sabato 8 e domenica 9 giugno.
La Nigeria è un Paese dell’Africa occidentale che possiede l’economia più prosperosa di tutto il continente, ed è una delle nazioni più influenti della regione. Oltre a essere la principale produttrice di petrolio dell’Africa, è la quarta esportatrice di gas naturale al mondo. Nonostante ciò, il Paese è dilaniato dalla furia dei jihadisti di Boko Haram, gruppo fondamentalista nigeriano che da quando ha avviato le proprie offensive, nel 2009, ha ucciso più di 30.000 persone e causato l’abbandono delle proprie case da parte di circa 2,6 milioni di cittadini. La rivolta, cominciata nel Nord-Est della Nigeria, si è allargata fino a coinvolgere Niger, Ciad e Camerun, causando una grave crisi umanitaria nella regione. Per combattere i ribelli, i quattro Stati hanno istituito, nell’aprile 2012, una Task Force multinazionale congiunta (MNJTF).
Secondo quanto ricostruito da Al Jazeera, il Paese non si trova a dover contrastare solo i jihadisti di Boko Haram, ma anche le bande criminali. Queste ultime sono state per lungo tempo “una piaga delle comunità rurali” del Paese, responsabili di aver colpito villaggi, rubato bestiame, bruciato abitazioni e rapito persone per ottenere un riscatto.
di Redazione [Colour] brings the conscious realisation of
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ulinica;
- stato di salute degli adolescenti in sovrappeso;
- produzione di insulina nelle malattie del fegato;
- la condizione di pazienti con un pancreas remoto;
Inoltre, l'analisi è una procedura obbligatoria per determinare lo stato di salute di una donna affetta da sindrome dell'ovaio policistico.
Procedura per il dosaggio del peptide C
Lo studio è necessario per determinare il lavoro del pancreas.
Prima dell'analisi, è necessario osservare una corretta alimentazione.
Inoltre, la preparazione per la procedura include le seguenti attività:
- astenendosi dal mangiare almeno otto ore;
- l'acqua potabile è consentita solo senza zucchero;
- astensione dall'alcool;
- esclusione di farmaci;
- astensione dal fumo per almeno tre ore prima del test;
- esclusione dello stress emotivo e fisico.
Un esame del sangue viene eseguito a stomaco vuoto. Dal momento che non puoi mangiare almeno otto ore prima, il momento migliore per prendere il sangue è mattina. Per studiare i peptidi C, viene raccolto sangue venoso.
Quindi il biomateriale risultante passa attraverso una centrifuga per separare il siero e quindi si blocca. Inoltre, gli esami del sangue vengono eseguiti in laboratorio con l'aiuto di reagenti chimici al microscopio. Nei casi in cui il peptide indicatore C è normale o uguale al suo limite inferiore, eseguire la diagnostica differenziale mediante un test stimolato. A sua volta, è fatto in due modi:
- mediante iniezione di glucagone (vietato ai pazienti con ipertensione arteriosa);
- colazione prima del riesame (il consumo di carboidrati non è superiore a 3 "unità di pane").
I risultati dell'analisi possono essere ottenuti spesso tre ore dopo l'assunzione del biomateriale. Inoltre, se è impossibile rifiutare l'uso di farmaci prima dello studio, è necessario informare il medico che terrà conto di questo fattore.
Aumento del contenuto di peptidi
Il livello normale di peptide prima di assumere cibo varia nell'intervallo 0,26-0,63 mmol / l (il valore quantitativo è 0,78-1,89 μg / l). Per scoprire l'aumento della produzione di ormone pancreatico dall'iniezione, viene determinato il rapporto tra insulina e peptide.
Il valore dell'indicatore deve essere all'interno di uno. Se risulta inferiore a uno, ciò indica una maggiore produzione di insulina. Se il valore supera uno, significa che la persona ha bisogno di insulina dall'esterno.
Se nel sangue è stato rilevato un livello elevato di peptide, ciò potrebbe indicare situazioni del genere:
- sviluppo dell'insulina;
- trapianto di cellule pancreatiche o beta;
- somministrazione interna di farmaci ipoglicemici;
- insufficienza renale;
- paziente sovrappeso;
- uso a lungo termine di glucocorticoidi;
- estrogeni a lungo termine nelle donne;
- sviluppo del diabete di tipo 2.
Il valore normale del peptide indica la produzione di un ormone. Quanto più è prodotto dal pancreas, tanto meglio funziona. Tuttavia, quando il livello di peptide nel sangue è elevato, questo può indicare l'iperinsulinemia, che si sviluppa nella fase iniziale del diabete di tipo 2.
Se la proteina è aumentata e il livello di glucosio non lo è, questo indica una resistenza all'insulina o una forma intermedia (prediabete). In questi casi, il paziente può fare a meno dei farmaci, aderendo a una dieta a basso contenuto di carboidrati e allo sforzo fisico.
Se l'insulina con peptide è elevata, si sviluppa la patologia di tipo 2. In questo caso, il paziente deve seguire tutte le raccomandazioni del medico per prevenire un tale processo come terapia insulinica in futuro.
Basso contenuto di peptidi
Se i risultati dell'analisi indicano una ridotta concentrazione del peptide, ciò può indicare tali situazioni e patologie:
ipoglicemia artificiale (a seguito di iniezioni con ormone), intervento chirurgico associato al pancreas, sviluppo del diabete di tipo 1.
Quando il peptide C viene abbassato nel sangue e la concentrazione di glucosio aumenta, significa che il paziente ha una forma avanzata di diabete di tipo 2 o diabete insulino-dipendente. Pertanto, il paziente ha bisogno di un'iniezione di questo ormone.
Va anche ricordato che il livello del peptide può diminuire sotto l'influenza di fattori come l'assunzione di alcol e un forte stress emotivo.
Con un ridotto contenuto di peptidi e un aumento del livello di glucosio nel sangue, esiste una maggiore probabilità di sviluppo di complicanze irreversibili della "malattia dolce":
- retinopatia diabetica - un disturbo dei piccoli vasi situati nella retina dei bulbi oculari;
- disfunzione delle terminazioni nervose e dei vasi delle gambe, che comporta lo sviluppo di cancrena e quindi l'amputazione degli arti inferiori;
- patologie dei reni e del fegato (nefropatia, cirrosi, epatite e altre malattie);
- varie lesioni cutanee (acantokeratoderma, dermopatia, sclerodattilia, ecc.).
E così, se il paziente si rivolge al medico con denunce di sete, bocca secca e minzione frequente, molto probabilmente gli verrà diagnosticato il diabete. L'analisi dei peptidi C aiuterà a determinare il tipo di patologia. Molti ricercatori sostengono che in futuro il trattamento del diabete verrà utilizzato come iniezione di insulina e peptide C. Sostengono che l'uso di ormoni e proteine in un complesso aiuterà a prevenire lo sviluppo di gravi conseguenze nei diabetici.
Gli studi sul peptide C rimangono promettenti, in quanto è una proteina importante che determina l'efficienza del pancreas e la probabilità di diabete mellito. Il video in questo articolo può determinare quali test adottare per il diabete.
Cos'è il peptide C: descrizione, norma del test del sangue per il diabete mellito (se è alzato o abbassato)
C-peptide significa "peptide di collegamento", tradotto dall'inglese. Questo è un indicatore della secrezione della propria insulina. Mostra il livello di lavoro delle cellule beta del pancreas.
Le cellule beta producono insulina nel pancreas, nello stesso luogo è immagazzinata come proinsulina, sotto forma di molecole. In queste molecole si trova un frammento di amminoacido, che è chiamato peptide C.
A mano a mano che i livelli di glucosio aumentano, le molecole di proinsulina si scompongono in peptidi e insulina. Questa combinazione viene rilasciata nel sangue è sempre correlata l'una con l'altra. Quindi, il tasso è 5: 1.
L'analisi del peptide C ci permette di capire che la secrezione di insulina (produzione) è ridotta, oltre a determinare la possibilità di insulinoma, cioè un tumore pancreatico.
Livelli elevati di una sostanza sono osservati con:
- diabete mellito insulino-dipendente,
- insufficienza renale
- uso di farmaci ormonali,
- insulinoma,
- ipertrofia delle cellule beta.
Un basso livello di c-peptide è caratteristico di:
- diabete mellito insulino-dipendente negli stati ipoglicemici,
- condizioni stressanti.
Funzionalità di analisi
Il dosaggio del peptide C è la determinazione del grado quantitativo della porzione proteica della proinsulina nel siero utilizzando un metodo di immunochemiluminescenza.
Innanzitutto, un precursore passivo dell'insulina, la proinsulina, viene sintetizzato nelle cellule beta del pancreas, viene attivato solo quando il livello di zucchero nel sangue aumenta facendo scindere il componente-proteina C-peptide da esso.
Le molecole di insulina e C-peptide entrano nel flusso sanguigno e circolano lì.
- Determinare indirettamente la quantità di insulina con anticorpi inattivanti che modificano gli indicatori, rendendoli più piccoli. Viene anche usato per gravi disturbi del fegato.
- Per determinare il tipo di diabete mellito e le caratteristiche delle cellule beta del pancreas per selezionare strategie di trattamento.
- Per identificare le metastasi tumorali del pancreas dopo la sua rimozione chirurgica.
Viene prescritto un esame del sangue per le seguenti malattie:
- Diabete mellito di tipo 1, in cui viene abbassato il livello di proteine.
- Diabete mellito di tipo 2, in cui gli indicatori sono più della norma.
- Il diabete mellito è insulino-resistente, a causa della produzione di anticorpi contro i recettori dell'insulina, e l'indice del peptide C viene ridotto.
- Lo stato di eliminazione postoperatoria del cancro del pancreas.
- Infertilità e sua causa - ovaie policistiche.
- Diabete diabetico gestazionale (chiarisce il potenziale rischio per il bambino).
- Una varietà di disturbi nella deformazione del pancreas.
- Somatotropinoma, dove il peptide C è elevato.
- La sindrome di Cushing.
Inoltre, la definizione di una sostanza nel sangue di una persona aiuterà a identificare la causa dello stato ipoglicemico nel diabete. Questo indicatore aumenta con l'insulinoma, l'uso di farmaci sintetici ipolipemizzanti.
C-peptide è abbassato, di regola, dopo ingestione di una grande quantità di alcool o sullo sfondo dell'introduzione di insulina esogena per i diabetici su base regolare.
Uno studio è nominato se una persona si lamenta:
- sulla costante sete
- un aumento della produzione di urina,
- aumento di peso.
Se hai già una diagnosi di diabete, la sostanza è determinata a valutare la qualità del trattamento. Il trattamento improprio porta a una forma cronica, il più delle volte, in questo caso, le persone lamentano visione offuscata e ridotta sensibilità delle gambe.
Inoltre, ci possono essere segni di scarsa funzionalità renale e ipertensione.
Per analisi, prendere sangue venoso in una scatola di plastica. Entro otto ore prima dell'analisi, il paziente non dovrebbe mangiare, ma è possibile bere acqua.
È consigliabile tre ore prima della procedura, non fumare e non essere esposti a forti stress fisici ed emotivi. A volte è necessaria la correzione della terapia insulinica da parte di un endocrinologo. Il risultato dell'analisi può essere conosciuto già dopo 3 ore.
C-peptide norma e interpretazione
Il tasso di peptide C è uguale per donne e uomini. Il tasso non dipende dall'età dei pazienti ed è 0,9 - 7,1 ng / ml. Le regole per i bambini in ogni caso determinato dal medico.
Di norma, la dinamica del peptide C nel sangue corrisponde alla dinamica della concentrazione di insulina. La norma del peptide C a digiuno è 0,78 -1,89 ng / ml (SI: 0,26-0,63 mmol / l).
Per i bambini, le regole per il prelievo di sangue non cambiano. Tuttavia, questa sostanza in un bambino durante l'analisi a stomaco vuoto può essere leggermente inferiore al limite inferiore del normale, poiché il peptide C lascia le cellule beta nel sangue solo dopo un pasto.
Se tutti gli altri studi non mostrano patologia, allora questo cambiamento nella norma non dovrebbe causare alcun problema.
Per distinguere tra insulina e ipoglicemia reale, sarà necessario determinare il rapporto tra insulina e peptide C.
Se il rapporto è 1 o meno, allora questo indica una maggiore secrezione di insulina endogena. In caso di superamento del rapporto di 1, si può affermare che l'insulina viene introdotta dall'esterno.
Il peptide C è elevato quando:
- ipertrofia cellulare delle isole di Langerhans. Le isole di Langerhans sono chiamate aree pancreatiche dove viene sintetizzata l'insulina,
- obesità
- insulinoma,
- diabete di tipo 2,
- cancro alla testa del pancreas,
- sindrome da intervallo QT esteso,
- utilizzare farmaci sulfonilurea.
In aggiunta a quanto sopra, il peptide C è elevato quando si assumono determinati tipi di agenti ipoglicemizzanti ed estrogeni.
Il peptide C viene ridotto quando:
- ipoglicemia alcolica,
- diabete di tipo 1.
La sostanza nel siero può scendere per due motivi:
- Diabete mellito
- Uso di tiazolidinedioni come troglitazone o rosiglitazone.
A causa della terapia insulinica, potrebbe esserci una diminuzione del livello di peptide C. Questo indica una sana reazione pancreatica all'aspetto nel corpo dell'insulina "artificiale".
Tuttavia, è spesso il caso che il livello del sangue a digiuno di un peptide è normale o è quasi oltre la norma. Ciò significa che la norma non può dire quale tipo di diabete negli esseri umani.
Su questa base, si raccomanda di condurre uno speciale test stimolato in modo che la percentuale per questa persona diventi nota. Questo studio può essere eseguito utilizzando:
- Iniezioni di glucagone (un antagonista dell'insulina), è strettamente controindicato per le persone con ipertensione o feocromocitoma,
- Test di tolleranza al glucosio.
Il modo migliore per superare due indicatori: un'analisi del digiuno e del test stimolato. Ora diversi laboratori usano diversi insiemi di definizioni di una sostanza e la norma è in qualche modo diversa.
Dopo aver ricevuto il risultato dell'analisi, il paziente può confrontarlo indipendentemente con i valori di riferimento.
Peptide e diabete
La medicina moderna ritiene che il controllo del livello del peptide C rispecchi meglio la quantità di insulina rispetto alla misurazione dell'insulina stessa.
Il secondo vantaggio è che con l'aiuto della ricerca è facile distinguere l'insulina endogena (interna) dall'insulina esogena. A differenza dell'insulina, il C-peptide non ris
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an uzak durulmalıdır.
- Radyasyonlu cihazlarla teşhis ve tedaviye sık sık başvurulmamalıdır.
Yararları:
- Sosyal paylaşımlar.
- Acil durumlarda, önemli numaraları aramak.
- Elektrik kesildi TV izleyemiyorsunuz,cep telefonundan TV izleyebiliyorsunuz. Description and Applications
The smoke and heat evacuation systems (EFC), are made up of natural or mechanical ventilation of rooms with manual or automatic operation, sometimes coupled with smoke curtains are covered in Directive 89/106/EEC, adopted in Italy by DPR n. 246 dd. 31.04.1993. This standard is harmonized as a technical specification adopted by CEN (Comite Europeen de Normalisation), in particular, that is in compliance with Technical Committee CEN / TC 191 named “Fixed to fight the fire “. AI operates inside a working group that is developing the Community rules on EFC systems and technical specifications of all its components.
The contents of the UNI 9494 are in perfect harmony with the provisions of the projects of the CEN / TC 191. The EFC are usually constructed according to the latest European technical standard UNI EN 12101 transposed into Italian and published as UNI EN 12101-2-2004.
These systems are used to extract the fumes from the airlines concerned and the heat generated by a fire, helping to contain the lateral propagation and to create under the state of fumes in the suspension area free from fumes themselves, thus guaranteeing to maintain mackerel from combustion products evacuation and escape routes and access for fire-fighting operations.
It also helps to delay or prevent flash over (generalized fire) and to reduce the risk of collapse of the structural elements of the area due to the increase of temperature.
Obviously their limit lies in limiting the use that is reserved for single-storey buildings and / or the top floor of multi-storey buildings, it is not possible their use in intermediate floors.
The purpose of the system is EFC may therefore summarize thus:
- facilitate the evacuation of the present and the work of the emergency services;
- protect structures and goods by the action of smoke and hot gases and reduce the risk of collapse of supporting structures;
- delay or avoid full fire
- reduce damage by the combustion gases and from any toxic and corrosive substances generated by the fire.
The effective action of the system of smoke and heat evacuation occurs in the first stage of the fire, with temperatures up to 300 ° C. It therefore emphasizes that the EFC systems, like all other fire protection systems, shall come into operation in the first minutes after the outbreak of the fire. The UNI 9494, already in the definitions and terms, introduces the compartment (A), sector limited by building walls and ceilings resistant to fire and the compartment ceiling (As), area between two walls or between smoke-tight two structural elements similar (for example beams).
Paragraph 5 of the UNI 9494 defines how the system should be designed.
The EFC must meet a number of features that the manufacturer must satisfy. Every single EFC has its own opening command with an independent source of energy and thermal release at 68, 93 or 141 ° C. The autonomous source of energy is a cartridge containing 30 g of CO2. Each group of EFC, group that covers a compartment or a part of a compartment (generally areas from approximately 1600 m2), has its own command to open fire. This remote control is the most important because it provides ventilation fire, evacuation of smoke and hot gases from the area under fire.
In paragraph 6 of the UNI 9494 parameters that are taken into consideration are the speed of propagation of the fire, the expected duration of the fire itself, the geometry, ie the compartment.
With the first parameter you want to consider the amount of smoke and hot gases produced. Do not require the fire load, but the speed with which the brazier widens. And you give three hypotheses:
It is not easy to use the low speed, because they are just a few plastic packaging to bring the case to the average speed. The speed is high in products and substances with rapid combustion, almost all players. The second parameter, the development time of the fire, is given by the sum of the alarm time (O min. With automatic smoke detection, 5 min. In the presence of men) and the time for action by the fire brigade, 5 min. for internal team, 20 min. for external team. It keeps tripping time lowest, 5 min., If any automatic shutdown as the sprinkler.
The trip time is given by the external team of firefighters. In general, it is estimated 1km = 1 min., In areas with difficult traffic, it is advisable to confirm the time from the provincial command. Illustration by Kimberly Carney
Mice and other mammals — people included — have an exquisite ability to sift out different scents. Humans can recognize at least 10,000 different odors, and some animals may detect far more. The neurons that respond to airborne scent molecules, or odorants, can do more than just recognize scents, such as triggering a visceral memory of childhood Thanksgivings or the desire to get away from a rotten stench.
Some scents, especially those emitted from other animals, can cause instinctive behavior.
How mice respond to social cues — instinctive reactions driven by their superb sense of smell — may involve a unique set of neurons in the nose, according to a new study by Fred Hutch biologist and Nobel Laureate Dr. Linda Buck and colleagues.
The study, published April 20 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, sheds light on a small but unique set of genes involved in scent recognition, known as trace amine-associated receptor, or TAAR, genes, by capturing the molecular details of how and where these genes are turned on and off in the nose.
Buck, who first discovered TAAR genes in 2006, has spent 25 years delving into the science of smell, launched by her discovery, together with Dr. Richard Axel of Columbia University, of the genes responsible for the majority of scent detection. Those genes comprise mammals’ largest gene family and code for proteins known as odorant receptors. The researchers found that mice have about 1,000 odorant receptors, humans between 350 and 400.
Buck and Axel found these odorant receptors inside olfactory neurons, nerve cells embedded in a small area lining the upper part of the nose. Buck and her colleagues later found evidence that each olfactory neuron produces a protein from only one odorant receptor gene — all the other hundreds of odorant receptor genes remain dormant in that cell.
When airborne scent molecules waft into the nose, those tiny chemicals are captured by copies of the single odorant receptor protein sitting on the surface of nose neurons. Each odorant slots into only specific odorant receptors, like a key fitting in a lock. When that key and lock find each other, the odorant receptor triggers signals in its neuron that travel to the brain.
But even that groundbreaking discovery didn’t explain the full panoply of the sense of smell. Buck and her colleagues later found that odorant receptors are combinatorial — each scent triggers the activation of a small and unique subset of odorant receptor proteins and the neurons that house them, making an “odorant code” in the brain. And that detailed and precise organization finally illuminated how humans and other animals — even fish — can detect so many different odors.
“Even if each odorant is only recognized by three odorant receptors, this combinatorial strategy could generate millions of different odorant codes,” Buck said. “That was a key breakthrough.”
The large number of odorant receptors and their combinatorial use in odor detection also explains how our noses can easily distinguish between even closely related chemicals, Buck said. Odorants with scents of oranges and sweaty socks, for example, are nearly identical molecules, but we perceive them very differently.
A pungent mystery
So Buck’s discovery of the TAAR genes and proteins was a big surprise, she said. The proteins are similar to odorant receptors, although a much smaller family — mice have 14 TAARs, humans six. And a small class of olfactory neurons produce TAAR proteins instead of odorant receptors (as with odorant receptors, neurons that express TAARs seem to choose only one TAAR gene to activate).
“This was really puzzling,” Buck said. “Why would there be TAARs in addition to odorant receptors?”
Then she and her team found that some of the scent molecules that TAARs recognize come from other animals. The researchers discovered that several mouse TAARs recognize compounds in mouse urine, and that was their first hint about the proteins’ special role.
“Urine is a very rich source of social cues in the mouse,” Buck said. “It can stimulate all kinds of things, like maternal behavior, mating behavior or aggression. So we thought, ‘Aha! Maybe the TAARs are involved in sensing social cues.’”
Most responses to smells (for mice or humans) are learned behaviors, said Dr. Zhonghua Lu, a postdoctoral fellow in Buck's group and one of the study’s authors. But some are innate — like attraction to something pleasing or repulsion from something potentially dangerous. Buck and other research teams later showed that TAARs recognized chemicals that trigger innate responses, either attraction or aversion. Buck’s team also found that a human TAAR recognizes spoiled fish, a smell that’s almost universally repugnant to humans, suggesting that these proteins can drive our instinctive reactions, too.
The science of attraction and repulsion
Those behaviors and their link to TAARs are intriguing, but it’s not clear how the neurons that produce individual TAARs drive innate responses.
“If that’s the case, it must be that some neurons are preprogrammed to express TAARs and may be sending signals to different pathways in the brain,” Buck said. “There must be something special about those neurons.”
To try to get at that question, Buck’s team asked how these proteins and their associated neurons are organized in the nose — and how neurons choose among the more than 1,000 different odorant receptors or TAARs available to them in the genome.
Taking advantage of the observations that each olfactory neuron always houses one, and only one, functional scent-sensing protein (either an odorant receptor or a TAAR), the researchers looked at mice with mutations in one of two different TAAR genes.
The Buck group and others found that neurons that chose a mutant TAAR tended to replace that nonfunctioning protein with another TAAR instead of an odorant receptor, even though there are far more odorant receptor genes than TAAR genes. And Buck's group further found two classes of TAARs — a neuron missing a functional TAAR tended to choose another gene from the same subset of TAAR genes.
These two subsets of TAAR neurons are spatially separate in the nose, Buck said. These findings suggest that there’s something unique about neurons that contain TAARs, which could be a clue to help map the cells responsible for TAAR-driven instinctive behaviors.
How the neurons choose their fate
To understand how these special classes of neurons arise, the researchers then looked at TAAR gene organization inside the nucleus, the part of the cell that contains all its genes. Cells often bundle genes together spatially in the nucleus, said Dr. Tobias Ragoczy, one of the study’s authors and a staff scientist in the fundamental research laboratory of Dr. Mark Groudine, Fred Hutch executive vice president and deputy director.
“If you keep them all together, it’s easier to regulate them as a group,” Ragoczy said.
The nucleus contains “dead zones” and “hot zones” for gene activity — physical spots in the cellular compartment where genes are more or less likely to spur production of a protein. Clustering odorant receptor and TAAR genes in such dead zones within neurons makes sense, Ragoczy said, when you consider that only one out of the more than 1,000 genes needs to be activated in any given cell.
It was already known that the genes encoding odorant receptors cluster together in large silenced regions toward the center of the nucleus, so the team expected that TAAR genes might show a similar clustering. But instead they found “a striking difference,” Ragoczy said. TAAR genes are sequestered at the edge of the nucleus instead, a region not thought to be a dead zone for gene activity in olfactory neurons (although it is in many other cell types). They also saw that when a single TAAR gene is activated in a neuron, that gene moves away from its neighbors at the periphery into a different part of the nucleus.
It’s not clear why the cells would choose two different organizational systems to silence the different olfactory receptor genes, Ragoczy said, but their findings indicate that olfactory neurons have another layer of organization than scientists had previously appreciated.
Next up, Buck and her team want to uncover how TAAR-containing neurons trigger instinctive reactions by uncovering the signaling pathways in the brain triggered when a TAAR protein recognizes a scent. They’re already looking at neural pathways that govern other scent-driven behaviors in mice, behaviors like fear, mating and changes in appetite.
“What about those neural pathways causes attraction or aversion?” Buck asked. “Are signals from those TAARs going down different railroad tracks in the brain?”
There’s little known about how the brain prompts such behavior, Buck said. And that’s her team’s next challenge.
Rachel Tompa is a former staff writer at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. She has a Ph.D. in molecular biology from the University of California, San Francisco and a certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Follow her on Twitter @Rachel_Tompa.
Are you interested in reprinting or republishing this story? Be our guest! We want to help connect people with the information they need. We just ask that you link back to the original article, preserve the author’s byline and refrain from making edits that alter the original context. Questions? Email us at [email protected] June grass, more...
[Koeleria cristata "auct. pro parte, non Pers.", more]
Etymology: Koeleria: for George Ludwig Koeler, late 18th century German professor at Mainz and student of grasses
Plants: perennial grass
Conservation Status: Native
Flora of North America: Flora of North America Floristic Rating: Coefficient of Conservatism = 7 Atlas of the Wisconsin Prairie and Savanna Flora: by T.S. Cochrane & H.H. Iltis: habitat, distribution infomation / flowering and fruiting times USDA Plants Database: Federal Distribution and detailed information including photos Grasses of Iowa: Detailed photographs, descriptions, maps Canada Agriculture and Agri-Food
Alberta Government: "The identification of certain native and naturalized grasses by their vegetative characters", S.E. Clarke, J.A. Campbell and W. Shevkenek. 1950.
(Publication no. 762 ; Technical bulletin no. 50). Drawings, descriptions. [NIAMEY/RIO DE JANEIRO] Scientists and policymakers from Africa, Argentina, Brazil, and France have called for better scientific cooperation and capacity building in the drylands with an eye on putting the drylands agenda on the UN Rio+20 summit agenda next year.
Participants at the Fight Against Desertification in Africa conference in Niger (24–25 October) invited world leaders who will take part in the UN Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio+20, in June 2012, to make creative decisions to promote sustainable development in dryland areas — home to up to two billion people.
The 'Declaration of Niamey' adopted at the conference aims to put dryland issues on the Rio+20 agenda, Tahirou Amadou, the spokesperson for the French institute for research and development (IRD) in Niger, told SciDev.Net. He said that the declaration will feed into the preparatory meetings for the summit.
The declaration recommends policies that would ensure the greening of the economy through sustainable development, including enhanced use of renewable energy.
"Efforts to improve scientific cooperation devoted to the drylands should be promoted at
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اصلی ترین و مهم ترین متغیرهای استراتژی های کسب و کار که برای تهیه برنامه باید آن ها را همواره در نظر بگیرید، عبارتند از: محصولات، خدمات، بازارها، مشتریان، افراد، بودجه، توان تولید و فناوری. تمام این ها حوزه هایی از یک کسب و کار هستند که شما با توجه به اهداف استراتژیک خود می توانید آن ها را مانند گذشته ادامه دهید، یا تغییری در آن ها ایجاد کنید تا به موفقیت در کسب و کار خود دست پیدا کنید.
1 – ارائه محصولات و خدمات
می خواهید دقیقا چه نوع محصولات و خدماتی را به مشتریان خود ارائه دهید؟ این محصولات و خدمات چه تغییر یا بهبودی در کار یا زندگی مشتریان شما ایجاد می کنند؟ چه مشخصاتی دارند که باعث برتری قطعی آن ها می شود و آن ها را به بهترین گزینه و انتخاب مشتریان موردنظر شما تبدیل می کند؟!
2 – مشتریان
مشتری ایده آل و بی نقص شما چه کسی می باشد؟ مشخصات جمعیت شناسی مشتری ایده آل تان چیست؟ سن، تحصیلات، درآمد، شغل و میزان انسجام خانوادگی او تا چه اندازه است؟ ویژگی های روان شناختی مشتریان تان چیست؟ اهداف، امیال، رویاها و آرزوهایی که دارند چیست؟ ترس ها، بدگمانی ها و شک هایی که باعث تردید آن ها در خرید محصولات و خدمات می شود، شامل چه مواردی است؟
اما مهم تر از همه این است که ویژگی های مردم شناختی آن ها چیست؟ از محصول یا خدمات شما برای چه کاری استفاده می کنند؟ چگونه از آن ها بهره می برند؟ این محصول یا خدمت چگونه زندگی شان را تغییر می دهد یا بهبود می بخشد؟!
در گذشته ابتدا محصول را انتخاب می کردید و سپس به سراغ مشتریان خود می رفتید، ولی امروزه اغلب شرکت ها نخست مشتری و نیازهای دقیق او را مشخص می کنند و سپس بر اساس سخنان و خواسته های مشتری، فرآیند توسعه محصول یا خدمت را تکمیل کرده یا آن را مهندسی معکوس می کنند. شرکت ها برای رسیدن به رشد و موفقیت در کسب و کار همواره از توسعه محصول به سوی توسعه مشتری می روند و تا زمانی که مشتری با خرید محصول به ازای یک قیمت خاص موافقت نکند، اقدام به تولید محصول نمی کند.
3 – بازارها
تمایل دارید به چه بازارهایی ورود پیدا کنید؟ چگونه می خواهید به این بازارها نفوذ داشته باشید؟ به دنبال بازارهای افقی یا عمودی هستید یا بازارهای جغرافیایی؟! در این بازارها رقیبان شما چه کسانی هستند؟ برای تبلیغات کردن و آگهی دادن همچنین فروختن اجناس و به عبارت دیگر نفوذ در این بازارها باید چه کار کنید تا به موفقیت در کسب و کار خود دست پیدا کنید؟
4 – افراد و کارمندان
برای پیشبرد اهداف خود در کسب و کارتان به چه افراد کلیدی، چه مهارت ها، برتری ها و توانایی هایی نیاز دارید؟ چگونه قادر خواهید بود که این افراد را پیدا کرده و آن ها را نگه دارید؟!
5 – بودجه و سرمایه
چه اندازه بودجه و سرمایه دارید و برای رسیدن به سودآوری و حفظ آن به چه مقدار پول نیاز دارید تا کسب و کار خود را رشد دهید؟
6 – فناوری
برای ایجاد و هدایت کسب و کار خود به چه فناوری هایی احتیاج دارید؟ آیا فناوری کنونی شما با توجه به تغییرات سریع در فناوری مورد استفاده رقبا، کافی و رضایت بخش است و شما را به سمت موفقیت در کسب و کارتان هدایت می کند؟!
7 – توان و قدرت تولید
در انتها بررسی کنید که توان و قدرت تولیدتان به چه اندازه است؟ توان تولید، فروش، ارسال یا ارائه خدمات شما به بهترین شکل ممکن تا چه اندازه است؟ هزینه تولید، فروش، ارسال، نصب و پشتیبانی محصولات و یا خدماتتان چه اندازه می باشد؟
برای کسب و کار خود اهداف روشن و شفافی تعیین کنید
چند سال قبل، مجله ی فورچون تحقیقی را منتشر کرد که به دلایل اخراج شدن اغلب مدیران ارشد شرکت های فهرست فورچون 500 اشاره کرده بود. مهم ترین دلیل برای این اخراج ها «شکست در اجراها» ذکر شده بود. مدیران اجرایی با انتظارات شفاف و خاصی منصوب می شدند. در تمام موارد آن مدیر نتوانسته بود به اهداف کلی و جزئی که از ابتدا برای او در شرکت تعیین شده بود، دست پیدا کند و همین دلیلی شده بود که اخراج شوند.
هر بار داستان مدیرانی را می شنوید که به خاطر ناتوانی در دستیابی به اهداف کلیدی فروش و سودآوری که جزو وظایف شان بوده است، اخراج شده اند. تقریبا عامل اصلی شکست، همواره عدم شفاف سازی دقیق اهداف بوده است که به راستی موجب عدم موفقیت آن ها در کسب و کار خود شده است.
دوستان عزیز لازم به ذکر است که اجرای موفق استراتژی به تمرکز دقیق بر اهداف بستگی دارد. اگر اهداف استراتژیک شرکت را به وضوح شناسایی نکنید، نمی توانید استراتژی خود را به مرحله ی اجرا در بیاورید. هدف اصلی شما برای رسیدن به موفقیت در کسب و کار و ارتقای جایگاه تان چیست؟ سعی دارید چه کاری را انجام دهید؟ سعی دارید آن را چگونه انجام دهید؟ آیا راه بهتری هم وجود دارد؟ آیا با توجه به شرایط و موقعیت فعلی، اهداف کلی و جزئی تان واقع بینانه است؟ فرضیات شما چیست؟ اگر فرضیات شما اشتباه باشد چه می شود؟ آن گاه
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. It turns out that this vector can be found using partial derivatives:
zx0, zy0, z0
Here zx0 and zy0 are partial derivatives of z = x + y at the point x0,y0,z0. Remember a vector can be written as xi + yj (this is high school knowledge so hopefully you still remember). Now to find how z changes at every point, we need a function similar to the derivative function.
z’ = zxi + zyj
This z’ can also be denoted as ∇f(x,y), which is called gradient. It is a vector function. So the gradient of z = x + y is ∇= i + j. Gradient of z = x2 + y2 is ∇ = 2xi + 2yj.
Pure math is not fun. So let’s try to find some practical applications of gradient.
One of the major applications of gradient is in electromagnetic. Today let’s discuss something very simple: Electrostatic. In electrostatic, we have a concept called electric potential. It represents the negative of the work electric field does on a unit charge, when the charge is moved from A to B. Well, what is electric filed? To make it simple, it is electric force exerted on a unit charge. And a unit charge is, well, a charge whose unit is 1. Hopefully you still remember what is a charge from your high school lessons.
You can also remember work is defined as force multiplies displacement:
W = F.S
Here . can be interpreted as multiply, or dot product, because both force and displacement are vectors.
In a space, usually both force and displacement are not constants. Thus to find the work, we need to divide the space into extremely small fragments. Within each fragment, we can say both force and displacement are constants. So we can use a simple dot product to find the delta work with that fragment. Finally we add them together to obtain the total work. If you still remember, this is the process of integral. But I don’t want to talk about integral today…
Anyway, when F is the electric force exerted on a unit charge, we call it electric filed and denote it E. So when we consider the work done on a unit charge, we use W = E.S
The electric potential is the negative of the work. So it is: V = -E.S
I’ll have to point out usually E and S are not constants, and an integral is required to find V.
Now let’s consider the opposite. When we know V, how do we find E? If both E and S are constant, we can simply use E = – V/S. But since usually we don’t have nice constants, we have to use a function to represent E. If the function of V is a function with respect to S (suppose it is V = xi + yj, where xi + yj is the vector representation of S), it turns out that function of E is exactly the negative of the gradient of V:
E = -∇V
So if V = x + y, E = -i-j.
That is, electric filed represents the change rate of the electric potential. If electric potential does not change along a particular path/surface, we call the path an equipotential path/surface.
Similarly, the gravity field is the gradient of gravity potential. You can find applications of gradient in several other physics concepts as well.
OK. I’d like to stop here. The last section is merely for fun. If you want to learn more about math and in particular calculus, I recommend Paul’s Online Math Notes. It is a series of very detailed textbook style tutorials. If you want to learn more about electromagnetic, you may want to check out this free course on MIT Open Courseware. It does not only provide detailed textbook style notes, but also gives you a series of training videos.
Of course, you don’t need those knowledge in everyday life and work. But who knows? Software is everywhere in the world. Perhaps one day you need to write a software for math and physics!
This post discussed gradients support in Windows 8 Metro applications. In most cases, linear gradient is enough, and no matter you use XAML or HTML, it is very easy to use linear gradients. In HTML, it is recommended to use CSS 3 gradient when you want to style existing UI elements, and use SVG gradient when you want to crate complex custom UI controls. If you need advanced graphics, you can also use HTML 5 canvas and Direct2D. Using those features are more difficult than XAML, CSS, and SVG, but they allow you to create advanced graphics. In particular, the power of DirectX allows you to create extremely complex effects using shader effects, which is not possible even in HTML canvas. There’s also a concept called gradient in math, which is a vector function that represents the rate of change of another scaler function. It has a lot of applications in physics, such as in eletric and gravity.
Next time I plan to talk more about DirectX, to show how to integrate DirectX with XAML, and how to create custom shader effects. The Intermediate Parakeet (Psittacula intermedia) or Rothschild’s Parakeet was endemic to the sub-Himalayan region, northern India. This parakeet has never been observed in the wild and is believed to be extinct.
This parakeet was described on the basis of about seven undated specimens. Individuals appearing like this species have been noted in captivity and while the type specimen was believed to be a hybrid between the Slaty-headed Parakeet (Psittacula himalayana) and the Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala)
However, it has been discovered that hybrids between these two subspecies differ considerably from the Intermediate Parakeet. Specimens caught on the plain of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, and described in literature as Psittacula intermedia are not likely to belong to this subspecies.
This parakeet averaged 15 to 16 inches (~36 cm) in length — half of which is the tail.
The plumage was generally yellowish-green with a slaty-purple head bordered below by a broad black cheek stripe which becomes a narrow band across nape. The forehead, lores (the regions between the eyes and bill on the side of a bird’s head) and eye area had a pronounced pink tinge. The nape had a faint bluish-green ting.
There was a reddish-brown patch to wing-coverts and the under wing-coverts were bluish-green. The upperside of the tail feathers was purple with yellowish-white tips. The underside was yellow. The upper beak is reddish with a yellow tip, and the lower beak is yellowish. The irises were yellow and the feet grey.
The female had a smaller red wing patch and a more slaty head.
Species: Scientific: Psittacula intermedia … English: Intermediate Parakeet … Dutch: Rothschilds Parkiet … German: Rothschilds Edelsittich … French: Perruche intermediaire
CITES II – Status extinct? / unknown. There are 7 museum specimens of unknown origin Responsum de Communione super linguam recipienda
(pubblicata su Notitiae, 392-393 1999)
(Sul diritto di ricevere la Comunione sulla lingua)
Responso
Se nelle diocesi in cui è permesso distribuire la comunione
nella mano dei fedeli sia lecito al sacerdote ovvero ai ministri straordinari
della comunione obbligare i comunicandi a ricevere l’ostia esclusivamente
in mano, e non sulla lingua.
Risulta per certo dagli stessi documenti della Santa sede che nelle
diocesi ove il pane eucaristico è posto nella mano dei fedeli,
resta
intatto il loro diritto di riceverlo sulla lingua.
Pertanto agiscono in violazione delle norme sia coloro che obbligano
i comunicandi a ricevere la comunione esclusivamente in mano sia
coloro che rifiutano ai fedeli la comunione in mano nelle diocesi che godono
di questo indulto.
Nel rispetto delle norme sulla distribuzione della santa comunione,
i ministri ordinari e straordinari curino particolarmente che l’ostia
sia assunta immediatamente dai fedeli, in modo tale che nessuno si allontani
con le specie eucaristiche ancora in mano.
Tutti ricordino che è tradizione secolare ricevere l’ostia
sulla lingua. Il sacerdote celebrante, se vi sia pericolo di sacrilegio,
non ponga la comunione in mano ai fedeli, e li informi sul fondamento di
tale modo di procedere. Like its present, Ukraine’s past is often seen in terms of split identity, torn between Europe and Russia, sitting along the fracture of different civilizations. For hundreds of years and for much of the 20th century, the country saw its fortunes determined by powerful outsiders. Russia claimed its birthplace in Kyiv. Those in the western portions, including the great nationalist hero Stepan Bandera—incidentally also a World War II-era Nazi collaborator—kept Ukraine pulled toward Europe.
But a less well-remembered historical figure offered a different vision, one opposed to both sides. Nestor Makhno wanted a radically independent, anarchist future in Ukraine, free from the pull of both east and west. For three years in the wake of World War I, he succeeded in constructing a free state along the banks of the Dnieper River, bridging the divide between Russian-speaking and Ukrainian-speaking peoples. It was an audacious, improbable republic, and though it crested a century ago, Makhno’s country is worth remembering because it was perhaps the last time Ukraine was truly free.
A statue of Makhno in Huliapole. Photo by Devin Crane.
Makhno’s ideas remain marginal and his legacy localized. When the town of Huliapole in southeastern Ukraine—Makhno’s birthplace—celebrated his 125th birthday in October, it was a relatively muted affair. There was no nationwide remembrance. There was no hero-worship. Makhno’s anarchist dream seemed the relic of a time long past. Scowling under a papakha in the center of town, his statue stood alone.
In the pantheon of Ukrainian freedom fighters, Makhno lies in the shadow of the ur-nationalist Bandera, the default anti-Moscow figure. It is Bandera’s orange-and-black flag that denotes the bloodlands of the Ukrainian west. It is Bandera’s name Russia now invokes when it denounces the supposedly fascist leanings of Kyiv’s new pro-western rulers.
Bandera was a fairly straightforward national hero, and villain. His was an arch-nationalist with a state-first thirst for independence, no matter the means, no matter the allies he took on. Makhno remains a much foggier character. His legacy is less amenable to jingoistic cooption. His political platform was one of fleeting, fiery mayhem—not just against the land-owning class or any imposition of domineering foreign control, but also against the very idea of a state itself.
So instead of just wanting to liberate Ukraine, he wanted to fundamentally re-order the shape of Ukrainian society along anarchist lines, to turn the country’s vast, exploited peasantry into a vibrant network of self-governing communes. In a sense, he wanted true independence for Ukrainians: independence from the Soviet Bolsheviks, from German and Austrian aggressors, and even from the Ukrainian state itself. As such, the people who truly look up to him are not necessarily Ukrainians, but instead the free people of Christiania, or the squatters of Brixton, or the fighters of Revolutionary Catalonia.
Flag of the Free Territory with its motto, “Death to all who stand in the way of freedom for working people!” Image by Hoodinski.
Makhno was born into a peasant family in southeastern Ukraine in 1888. His poor upbringing promised a life of livestock and languish—and the early death of his father seemed to seal his fate.
But as Russia blundered into the 20th century, faltering against the Japanese and creating a Potemkin parliament, Makhno’s world began to shift and open. In his teens, he joined an anarchist group called “The Union of Poor Bread Growers.” They robbed from the rich and gave to the poor. Robin Hoods of the Dnieper. The authorities clamped down, and only a forged birth certificate that made him seem younger than he was spared Makhno from being hanged with his comrades.
His continued political agitation eventually landed Makhno in Moscow’s Butyrskaya prison in 1911. In jail, Makhno received the education he had foregone, soaking up political treatises and theories in the company of Pyotr Arshinov, a Russian anarchist who was serving a 20-year sentence. When Makhno was released following the February Revolution in 1917, he returned emboldened to a homeland in total upheaval.
The turmoil of World War I encouraged a ferment of political organizations and ideologies in Ukraine. “The notion of complete self-determination, up to and including a complete break with the Russian State, thus emerged naturally among [Ukrainians],” Makhno later wrote. “Groups of every persuasion sprang up among the Ukrainian population by the dozen.” These included a panoply of factions: separatists, monarchists, Mensheviks, revanchists, German sympathizers—and anarchists, with Makhno at the center.
Makhno was as protean as nature herself.
Makhno’s anarchists, gathered under black banner, played a large role in the Red-White wars that followed the Bolshevik revolution in Russia and uprooted much of Ukraine. His first targets were the garrisons of the occupying Austrian army in the region. His forces launched stealthy guerilla raids and returned captured goods to the peasants, keeping weapons for themselves. Local populations offered their support with food and horses. The charismatic Makhno gained a following and the anarchist revolutionaries soon swelled across much of southeastern Ukraine. Their inventive disguises–as Austrians, as nobility–inspired their supporters. Where authorities saw a mob, those who joined—or who were attacked—saw a wraith, dissolving as quickly as it had appeared.
“Makhno was as protean as nature herself,” an observer from the Red Army noted. “Hay-carts deployed in battle array take towns, a wedding procession approaching the headquarters of a district executive committee suddenly opens a concentrated fire, [and] a little priest, waving above him the black flag of anarchy, orders the authorities to serve up the bourgeoisie, the proletariat, wine, and music.”
Thousands soon lined up behind Makhno. His famous horse-drawn machine guns, called tachanka, grabbed many victories, and his flags soon bore the slogan Svoboda ili smert’, “Liberty or death.” A black wave unfurled through the heart of Ukraine, smothering the Austrians and Germans and their puppet installations, pushing them out as the anarchists expanded.
People celebrating Huliapole Day. Photo by Devin Crane.
Trotsky promised to clear out the Makhnovschina ‘with an iron broom.’
The Reds rapidly took notice. In early 1919, the Bolsheviks allied with Makhno and his “Black Army” against the remaining Whites, who were gathered at the time under General Anton Denikin. Makhno cut Denikin’s supply lines and forced the Whites into the Black Sea. Victorious, the Black Army sought to consolidate its gains and secure a “Free State” in southern Ukraine where the principles of anarchist organization would be practiced among the peasantry.
But the Russian Bolsheviks wanted none of this anarchy on their southern flank, and promptly turned on Makhno’s forces. Leon Trotsky was dismissive of the anarchist cause. “[Makhno] was a mixture of fanatic and adventurer… [who led] well-fed peasants who were afraid of losing what they had.” Trotsky promised to clear out the Makhnovschina “with an iron broom.” He outlawed the anarchists, and declared Makhno an enemy of the nascent Bolshevik state.
Makhno survived an assassination attempt by the Cheka–the precursor of the KGB. Heavy fighting and guerilla warfare ensued. Tens of thousands rallied around their bat’ko, or “father” as Makhno was known. The brutal struggle between Bolsheviks and anarchists raged over swaths of Ukraine until 1921, interrupted only briefly when both sides united again to defeat a resurgent White Army. Eventually, however, the Reds came too strong, and too numerous. The inherent contradiction of organized anarchy set in, and the Makhnovschina were scattered. Makhno fled to Romania, then to Paris
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د فوق مشاور طرح تفصیلی نیز با هماهنگی دبیرخانه صرفا اشکالات موجود در موارد اعلام شده طرح تفصیلی را احصا کند تا در جلسات آتی کارگروه فنی مطرح شود. در این مدت بیش از هشت جلسه کارگروه به این مسائل رسیدگی کرد اما امضای صورتجلسات را منوط به مصوبه جلسه کمیسیون کرد.
اشراقی تصریح کرد: در این جلسه پس از ارائه توضیحات مبسوط توسط مشاور طرح تفصیلی شهر تهران و بحث و بررسی اعضا مقرر شد، کارگروه فنی اظهار نظر نهایی خود را ارائه کند. در ادامه نیز گزارش مبسوطی درخصوص اتمام فرآیند تدقیق شبکه معابر طرح تفصیلی یکپارچه شهر تهران توسط مشاور کمیته تخصصی معابر ارائه شد که پس از استماع گزارش و بحث و بررسی اعضا، مقرر شد پس از ابلاغ نقشههای شبکه معابر طرح تفصیلی مصوب کمیسیون ماده پنج که ظرف مدت سه ماه تهیه میشود، تغییری در شبکه بدون مصوبه کمیسیون ماده پنج صورت نگرفته و درخصوص بافتهای تاریخی نیز بهصورت ویژه عمل شود.
منبع خبر : دنیای اقتصاد Types of Loads that acting on the structures are:
The load of the structure itself is called dead load and different types of the loads which includes in it are load of the structural system, such as walls, columns, slabs, weight of other permanent material such as HVAC, beams etc…
The weight of dead load can be easily calculated by measuring or identifying the unit weight of the material and its dimensions.
All other loads acting on a structure other than dead load is termed as live load.They include all types of movable elements such as furniture, humans etc.. and other types of non-structural elements such as rainwater, snow etc…
Load that change rapidly or applied suddenly are called dynamic loads.The magnitude of the load will increase based on the dynamic effect.
The action of wind load is mainly described in IS 875 PART 3
Vz = k1.k2.k3.Vb
- Where k1 = Risk coefficient
- k2 = Coefficient based on terrain, height and structure size.
- k3 = Topography factor
The design wind pressure is given by
pz = 0.6 V2z
where pz is in N/m2 at height Z and Vz is in m/sec. Up to a height of 30 m, the wind pressure is considered to act uniformly. Above 30 m height, the wind pressure increases.
5.Snow Loads (SL)
The action of snow load is described in IS 875 PART 4
The minimum snow load on a roof area or any other area above ground which is subjected to snow accumulation is obtained by the expression
- Where S = Design snow load on plan area of the roof.
- = Shape coefficient.
- S0 = Ground snow load.
The action of an earthquake and its effect are described in IS 1893-2014
Types of loads on Beams
The different load types acting on the beams are
A load that acting on the very small area of the surface are called concentrated loads.
2.Uniformly distributed loads
Uniformly distributed loads is a distributed load which acts along the length.We can say its unit is KN/M.By simply multiplying the intensity of load by its length, we can convert the uniformly distributed load into point load.The point load can be also called as equivalent concentrated load(E.C.L).
3.Uniformly Varying load
At a constant rate, the magnitude of uniformly varying load varies along its length.
In triangular load, the magnitude of the load at one end is zero and the other end is maximum.From zero, the magnitude of the load increases at a constant rate to its maximum value till the maximum end of the span.
In trapezoidal varying load, the magnitude of the load at one end of the span have lower value and that lower value will constantly increase to a maximum value at the end of the span.
The support reactions can easily find out by converting the trapezoid into a triangle and rectangle as shown in the figure.
The coupled load is two equal and opposite forces acting on the same span.The line of action of both the loads are parallel to each other but in opposite direction. Visually, the Star of David has six points, while a pentagram only has five. Differences between the two symbols, however, go far beyond their images and are steeped in ancient rituals, history and religious beliefs.
History of the Star of David
The Star of David is a six-pointed star made of two interlocking triangles. It's also called the Magen David, Hebrew for "Shield of David." Points on the star represent the six directions of the universe -- up, down, north, south, east and west -- according to Aish.com. The star's 12 sides represent the 12 tribes of Israel. The star is a fairly new association with the Jewish faith, according to the Virtual Jewish Library.
Meanings in Jewish Culture
A prominent symbol for modern Jews, the Star of David appears on many Israeli objects including the Israeli flag and Israeli ambulances. Because the symbol references David's shield, Jewish people view it as a symbol for trusting in their Almighty God. Many Jewish people view the Star of David as symbolic as Christians view the image of the cross, and it's among the most widely recognized symbols of the Jewish religion. It can also be a symbolic reminder of the Holocaust, encouraging Jews that because of their faith in God, they can overcome hardships heaped on them, the Aish.com website notes.
History of the Pentagram
A pentagram is a symmetrical five-pointed star. It usually appears in an upright form so that one point is facing upward. Upright pentagrams have been used by many religions and cultures in history, including pagans, Christians and Wiccans, according to ReligiousTolerance.org. For example, a pentagram has been used to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem shining over the stable where Jesus was born, and is also the shape of the stars on the American flag. Ancient Hebrews used the pentagram to represent the five books of the Torah.
Meanings of the Pentagram
Unlike the Star of David, modern interpretation of the pentagram is more commonly associated with evil or devil worship than it is with sacred religious beliefs. However, this modern interpretation isn't completely accurate. While Satanists do use an inverted, or upside down, pentagram as one of their symbols, an upright pentagram is more commonly used by Wiccans as a protective symbol. The points of the pentagram mean earth, fire, water, air and spirit, and, when used as a protective symbol, have nothing to do with Satan.
- dnaveh/iStock/Getty Images The Old North State regulates how close you can build to the ocean. The structure has to be “set back” from a certain “measurement line.” The setback distance depends on such factors as the size of the structure and the erosion rate. The larger the structure and the higher the erosion rate, the more the development has to be set back.
Over time, the types of “measurement lines” have evolved.
First Line of Stable Natural Vegetation (FLSNV)
The oldest measurement line is the “First Line of Stable Natural Vegetation” (FLSNV) along the ocean front. Problems arose after huge storms washed away the FLSNV.
The “Static” Vegetation Line (SVL)
Eventually, the rules were changed so that if a beach community has benefitted from a large scale beach renourishment project, the setback could be measured from a “static vegetation line” (SVL). Problem: You are stuck with the SVL even if the vegetation line afterward grows and extends well oceanward beyond the SVL.
The “SVL Exception” – Back to the FLSNV?
Later, the rules were changed to allow reference to the vegetation line, but only if the community demonstrated a long-term, capable commitment to beach renourishment. Even then, the exception applied only to structures no larger than 2,500 square feet.
The New “Development Line”
Starting this year, a new tool for locating development on the ocean front is available – the “Development Line.” A beach community that has had a large-scale beach renourishment project can now adopt a line that represents where structures can be built up to, as long as the FLSNV setback is met. The line is placed generally in reference to adjacent structures.
The primary advantage for development line beach communities is that they no longer have to demonstrate a long-term beach nourishment plan. For oceanfront owners, it’s not being limited to a 2,500-square-foot maximum size.
Beach communities all up and down our coast are now looking into whether they should adopt a development line. Before you buy a beach-front property, we recommend you check the status of this issue as part of your due diligence. If you are selling, make sure you don’t make any representations or warranties unintentionally or inadvertently. The rules on beachfront development are much like that sandcastle your kids (or grandkids) are building … always moving and subject to change!
Geoff Losee can be reached by visiting www.rountreelosee.com, by email at [email protected] or by calling (910) 763-3404. Rountree Losee LLP has provided a full range of legal services to individuals, families and businesses in North Carolina for over 110 years. As well-recognized leaders in each of the areas in which they practice, the attorneys of Rountree Losee provide clients a wealth of knowledge and experience. In their commitment to provide the highest quality legal service, they handle a wide range of legal issues with creativity, sensitivity and foresight.
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New Hanover Regional Medical Center was recognized for its patient experience through the Healthgrades 2019 Outstanding Patient Experience A...
With its proximity to the Cape Fear River and customer markets, the Wilmington area provides an essential location for National Gypsum, a gy...
From power cords to nuclear fuel, manufacturing companies across the Cape Fear region are making a wide range of products. Here’s a recap of... Bir çay bardağının ¼’ü kadar biberiye yaprağı suyu doldurulur, kalan kısım içme suyu ile tamamlanır.Biberiye suyu yemeklere damlatılabilir veya salatalarda kullanılabilir. Hoş kokulu ve lezzetli bir bitki olan biberiye yemeklerde ağırlıklı olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Ürünün kalitesini korumak için, ısı, ışık ve nemden uzakta, 20-25°C’lik oda sıcaklığında saklayınız. Garanti bandı yırtılmış ürünleri satın almayınız. How to Write a Speech
When it comes to public speaking – in the student’s case, giving a speech to a classroom of their peers and their instructor – one’s success lies in preparation. Which means that delivering a good speech ultimately depends on the writing a speech. After all, a speech is like a spoken essay.
Some people are natural-born public speakers who can entertain an entire room without a second of planning; however, the student in higher education who is to give a speech (who is also most likely a novice public speaker) should follow these 10 speech writing steps.
10 Speech Writing Steps
1. Plan the speech according to the occasion. The student required to give a speech will probably be speaking in an academic setting, where a serious, informative or persuasive tone will serve them best. Most times, the student will be given a time limit, which should be strictly followed.
2. Recognize the theme/message or purpose of the speech. This will help the student identify which direction they are going to take in the writing/planning/researching of the speech, helping them develop a sort of formula to achieve that purpose.
3. Be creative with the speech’s introduction. Once the student knows what they are going to say, they should consider a brief, interesting way to get their audience’s attention – whether with a joke, an interesting anecdote, famous quote, even a thought-provoking question.
4. Learn how to write a speech outline. This helps the student visualize all the points they need to cover in their speech.
5. Expand on the points in the speech outline. If they’re given a speech in a persuasive manner, they will need a solid thesis statement defended by strong evidence to support their argument. If giving an informative speech for an assignment, the student should incorporate solid, research-based information. In either case, the student must center their speech on the theme, issue, or subject they are discussing, arguing, or analyzing.
6. Incorporate transitional phrases to cover various points. Words like “First of all,” “Secondly,” “Next,” and “Lastly” help the speaker better transition from point to point, for their own sake and the audience.
7. Don’t forget about the conclusion. Just like with an essay or written assignment, a proper conclusion allows the speaker to tie in all the points of their speech, leaving the audience with a comprehensive understanding of what they just discussed.
8. Write the speech out in full, in essay form. Include the introduction, the points to be covered, as well as transitional phrases, and a conclusion – and then evaluate its effectiveness. Edit if needed. Writing more than one draft helps the student add or remove pertinent information.
9. Ask a friend to revise the written speech; revise the draft based on their feedback. Once the student feels their written speech is nearly completed, seeking the help of another person is beneficial. They will see things the writer may not notice, which will ultimately improve the speech.
10. Read the speech aloud. Before the student rehearses their speech first for familiarization, then memorization, they should read the speech aloud to compare how it sounds with how it reads; this could be the difference in an awkward, boring speech or one that is interesting and gets a higher grade.
Read also: How to Write a Persuasive Essay | How to Write an Argumentative Essay
In case you are working on a speech, and are having difficulties with it, PrivateWriting.com would be happy to assist. Feel free to contact our writers and they will help you to work through the assignment. Our staff will assign writers with suitable backgrounds and adequate experience. This will result in a paper that is properly written and formatted, with thorough background research and a solid literature base. Feel free
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naturally". UK News. The Guardian.
- 1 2 Chivers, Meredith L.; Wiedermana, Michael W. (2007). "A Narrow (But Thorough) Examination of the Evolutionary Significance of Female Orgasm". Journal of Sex Research. 44 (1): 104–105. doi:10.1080/00224490709336797.
- ↑ "Female orgasm is 'down to genes'". BBC. 7 June 2005. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
- ↑ Dunn, Kate M; Cherkas, Lynn F; Spector, Tim D (22 September 2005). "Genetic influences on variation in female orgasmic function: a twin study". Biology Letters (Abstract). 1 (3): 260–263. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0308.
- ↑ "Reviews". Mypage.iu.edu. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
- ↑ Christopher Shea (24 April 2005). "Orgasmic science". The Boston Globe.
- ↑ Cairney, Richard (21 October 2002). "Exploring female sexuality". ExpressNews. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
- ↑ Brody S, Weiss P (August 2010). "Vaginal orgasm is associated with vaginal (not clitoral) sex education, focusing mental attention on vaginal sensations, intercourse duration, and a preference for a longer penis". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 7 (8): 2774–81. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01469.x. PMID 19732304.
- 1 2 Brody S, Costa RM (June 2011). "Vaginal orgasm is more prevalent among women with a prominent tubercle of the upper lip". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 8 (10): 2793–9. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02331.x. PMID 21676178.
- ↑ Brody S; Costa R.M. (May 2008). "Vaginal orgasm is associated with less use of immature psychological defense mechanisms". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 5 (5): 1167–1176. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00786.x.
- ↑ Reich, Wilhelm (1984) Children of the Future: On the Prevention of Sexual Pathology. New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux, footnote on p. 142: "1949: The statement that the girl's clitoral masturbation is normal is also due to the then prevalent psychoanalytic concept that the little girl had no vaginal genatility. The lack of vaginal genatility was later shown by sex-economy to be an artifact of our culture, which suppresses genitality completely and instills castration anxiety not only in the boy but also in the girl. This creates a true secondary drive in the form of penis envy and predominance of clitoral genitality. Psychoanalytic theory mistook these artificial secondary drives for primary, natural functions."
- ↑ Rajneesh, Bhagwan Shree (1983). Tantra, Spirituality, and Sex. Rajneeshpuram, Or.: Rajneesh Foundation Internat. ISBN 0-88050-696-2.
- ↑ Chia, Mantak & Abrams, Douglas (1996). The Multi-Orgasmic Man. Harper San Francisco. ISBN 0-06-251336-2.
- ↑ Douglas, N & Slinger, P (1979). Sexual Secrets: The Alchemy of Ecstasy. Destiny Books. ISBN 0-89281-266-4.
- ↑ Ovid, Met. III, 320-21 (translated by Sir Samuel Garth, John Dryden, et al, 1717). In the original in Latin, Ovid writes: maior vestra profecto est, / quam quae contingit maribus.
- ↑ Met. III, 323 (translated by A. S. Kline, 2000).
- ↑ Met. III, 335.
- ↑ (Portuguese) Jornal de Letras, Artes e Ideias, Ano XXV/Number 930. 24 May to 6 June 2006.
- ↑ Webb, 1976, p. 2.
- 1 2 3 4 "Hellenism and Homoeroticism in Shelley and his Circle", by John Lauritsen (2008). Consulted on 10 December 2009.
- ↑ Plato, 2001.
- ↑ Georgiadis J, Kortekaas R, Kuipers R, Nieuwenburg A, Pruim J, Reinders A, Holstege G (2006). "Regional cerebral blood flow changes associated with clitorally induced orgasm in healthy women". Eur J Neurosci. 24 (11): 3305–16. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05206.x. PMID 17156391.
- ↑ Borges, Ficciones, p.28
- ↑ MUCH ADO, v ii 99–101. & Lear, iv vi 201.
- ↑ Partridge, 2001, p.118.
- ↑ See Freud, Sigmund. The Ego and the Id. The Hogarth Press Ltd. London, 1949. Quoted by Vida Íntima: Enciclopédia do Amor e do Sexo, Abril Cultural, Vol. 1, 1981, São Paulo, Brazil, p. 66-67.
- ↑ D. H. Lawrence, New York: Grove Press, 1969, cited by BANKER-RISHKIN; GRANDINETTI, 1997, p.141
- ↑ Fox, C. A., and Beatrice Fox. "A comparative study of coital physiology, with special reference to the sexual climax." Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 24.3 (1971): 319-336.
- ↑ "Crocodilian Captive Care FAQ (Caiman, Alligator, Crocodile)". Crocodilian.com. 5 March 1996. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
- ↑ National Geographic's Dolphins: The wild side documentary (1999). "Sex is as frequent as it is casual, a social tool used to strengthen and maintain bonds. But beneath the harmony lies a darker side of dolphins. Gangs of strong males pick on younger or smaller dolphins.", quote from National Geographic website
- ↑ Barry R. Komisaruk; Beverly Whipple; Sara Nasserzadeh; Carlos Beyer-Flores (17 November 2009). The Orgasm Answer Guide. JHU Press. pp. 60–. ISBN 978-0-8018-9395-7. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
- Banker-Riskin, Anita; Grandinetti, Deborah (1997). Simultaneous Orgasm: And Other Joys of Sexual Intimacy. Hunter House. ISBN 0-89793-221-8, ISBN 978-0-89793-221-9.
- PARTRIDGE, Eric (2001). Shakespeare's bawdy: Classics Series Routledge classics. 2nd ed., Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25400-0, ISBN 978-0-415-25400-7.
- Plato (2001). The Banquet. (P.B. Shelley, Trans., J. Lauritsen, Ed., Foreword). Provincetown, MA: Pagan Press.
- WEBB, Timothy (1976). The violet in the crucible: Shelley and translation, 1976. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Gabriele Froböse, Rolf Froböse, Michael Gross (Translator): Lust and Love: Is it more than Chemistry? Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry, ISBN 0-85404-867-7, (2006).
- Komisaruk, Barry R.; Beyer-Flores, Carlos; Whipple, Beverly. The Science of Orgasm. Baltimore, MD; London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 0-8018-8490-X).
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Orgasm.|
- Men's Health: Male Orgasm
- Net Doctor: Female Orgasm
- The Science of Orgasm, by Barry R. Komisarak, Carlos Beyer-Flores, & Beverly Whipple
- Ted Talk by Mary Roach on 10 things you didn't know about orgasm وزارت امور خارجه ایالات متحده
دفتر سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه
جهت انتشار فوری
یادداشت مطبوعاتی
۲۸ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳
۷ دی ۱۴۰۲
بیانیه مشترک پیرامون آخرین اقدامات هسته ای ایران که توسط آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی گزارش شده است
متن بیانیه زیر توسط دولت های ایالات متحده آمریکا، فرانسه، آلمان و بریتانیا منتشرگردیده است.
گزارش ۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳ آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی موکد این است که ایران میزان تولید اورانیوم غنیشده خود را تا ۶۰ درصد در نطنز و فردو به سطوحی افزایش داده که بین ژانویه تا ژوئن ۲۰۲۳ مشاهده شده بود. این یافته ها نشان دهنده یک گام به عقب برای ایران، و منجر به سه برابر شدن میزان تولید ماهانه اورانیوم غنی شده ایران تا ۶۰ درصد خواهد شد.
ما این اقدام که به تشدید بی وقفه برنامه هسته ای ایران می افزاید را محکوم می کنیم. تولید اورانیوم با غنای بالا توسط ایران هیچ توجیه غیرنظامی معتبری نداشته و میزان تولید گزارش شده در کارخانه غنی سازی سوخت فردو و کارخانه غنی سازی سوخت آزمایشی، نهایتا خطرات اشاعه را نیز به همراه دارد. ما همچنین به تصمیم ایران مبنی بر بازگشت به همان سیستم آبشاری که آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی اوایل سال جاری در فردو به آن پی برد، توجه می کنیم. تأخیر ایران در اعلام این تغییر در ژانویه ۲۰۲۳، تردید هایی را در رابطه با تمایل ایران به همکاری شفاف با آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی مطرح می کند.
چنین تصمیماتی نشان دهنده عدم حسن نیت ایران جهت کاهش تنش، و تجسم رفتاری بی ملاحظه در یک شرایط منطقه ا ی پر تنش است.
ما از ایران می خواهیم که فوراً از این اقدامات صرفنظر نموده و فعالیت های برنامه هستهای خود را کاهش دهد. ایران باید جهت تضمین این که برنامه هسته ای این کشور منحصراً صلح آمیز است، به طور کامل با آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی همکاری کرده و به بازرسان تعلیق شده در سپتامبر ۲۰۲۳ مجوز فعالیت دوباره بدهد.
ما متعهد به یک راه حل دیپلماتیک ب
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都越来越多地成为电子邮件传递过程中的一部分。垃圾邮件过滤器比以往任何时候都更智能，更强大。不幸的是，有关垃圾邮件过滤器是什么以及它们如何工作的许多信息并不总是准确的。您可能已经读过一个博客，作者将向您提供“避免垃圾邮件过滤器的最佳技巧”。实际上，没有避免垃圾邮件过滤器的方法。无论您如何发送电子邮件或电子邮件看起来如何，它几乎都会始终通过决定其命运的过滤器。无论它是放在收件箱，垃圾邮件文件夹，促销文件夹还是社交文件夹中，您的邮件都将不可避免地经过某种垃圾邮件过滤器。
尽管您无法控制是否过滤电子邮件，但是您确实可以控制过滤后电子邮件将进入的文件夹–这是一个重要的区别，它将对电子邮件的成功起到很大的作用。
什么是垃圾邮件过滤器？
最大化批量电子邮件成功的第一步是了解什么是垃圾邮件文件夹及其工作方式。与其担心垃圾邮件过滤器并使其成为敌人，还不如让它们成为利用自己的优势的工具。您对垃圾邮件过滤器的工作原理了解得越多，您在竞争中就越有优势。
确实，垃圾邮件过滤器很难定义，因为没有单一的垃圾邮件过滤器可以判断所有邮箱提供商中的所有电子邮件。而是，每个邮箱提供商，公司和单个用户都可以拥有自己的可配置设备，软件，算法和/或机器学习技术，以充当其垃圾邮件过滤器。无论垃圾邮件过滤器是什么样子或使用什么技术，它们都具有相同的目的，即剖析电子邮件并将善与恶分开。
为什么存在垃圾邮件过滤器？
对于接收端的任何人来说，垃圾邮件显然是一件烦人的事。但是，似乎垃圾邮件是收件人的问题吗？如果收到垃圾邮件，为什么Gmail之类的邮箱提供商会在意呢？毕竟，它可以免费使用Gmail，为什么他们要投资数百万美元来开发这些高度复杂和智能的过滤器？
- 邮箱提供商希望您使用其产品。邮箱提供商拥有的用户越多，他们可以赚到的钱就越多。如果用户在Gmail方面拥有最佳的无垃圾邮件体验，则他们将继续使用Gmail作为其主要邮箱提供商。
- 垃圾邮件有潜在危险。过滤垃圾邮件如此重要的一个重要原因是，它可能包含可以传播病毒和网络攻击的恶意内容。一封电子邮件可以很容易地摧毁一家大公司，因此企业需要他们可以获得的最佳安全性。对于大多数公司而言，具有最佳安全性的邮箱提供商将是显而易见的选择。
垃圾邮件过滤器类别
通常，了解高级别的垃圾邮件过滤器是提高您的电子邮件可传递性的一个好方法。但是，在深入探讨该主题之前，它还有助于了解您的电子邮件可能遇到的垃圾邮件检测系统的不同类别。正如您将看到的，以下三种垃圾邮件检测系统通常基于它们在电子邮件发送过程中所处的位置。
网关垃圾邮件过滤器
网关垃圾邮件过滤器通常位于网络防火墙后面，以查找进入网络的任何电子邮件威胁。通常，网关过滤器将是位于服务器内部的物理硬件，而不是存储在云中。网关服务器的想法就是这个名字。邮件在进入公司网络之前必须通过“安全门”进行传送。
托管垃圾邮件过滤器
与网关垃圾邮件过滤器不同，托管垃圾邮件过滤器通常基于云。托管垃圾邮件过滤器可以像电子邮件网关过滤器一样在电子邮件进入网络之前处于活动状态，也可以在组织的网络内部使用。这些垃圾邮件过滤器的工作方式类似于网关垃圾邮件过滤器，发现任何潜在的恶意入站电子邮件或垃圾邮件。云托管的垃圾邮件过滤器的优点之一是可以使用最新软件快速更新它们，从而使客户始终拥有最新的产品。托管垃圾邮件过滤器通常由第三方运行，并提供订阅服务。
桌面垃圾邮件过滤器
桌面筛选器是用户安装的，通常会在本地下载到其计算机上。桌面过滤器的一个好处是用户可以对其进行配置，以允许使用最适合其需求的最合适的过滤技术。
垃圾邮件过滤器的主要类型
在这些垃圾邮件检测系统的一般类别中，存在不同类型的垃圾邮件过滤器。尽管过滤器的类别更多地是指过滤器的位置，但过滤器的类型却更多地表明了过滤器的实际需求。
内容过滤
内容垃圾邮件过滤器知道要在电子邮件的标题和正文中查找哪些经典特征。电子邮件的标头提供了有用的信息，例如收件人地址，寄信人地址，停止在不同服务器上发送的电子邮件等等。内容过滤器可以使用标头信息来确保发件人不在任何黑名单中，或者查找在发送给收件人的电子邮件中是否有任何可疑的阻止手段。内容过滤器会彻底处理标头中可能指示垃圾邮件的所有内容，然后再将其发送到收件人的收件箱或垃圾邮件文件夹。
除了标题之外，内容过滤器还将检查电子邮件实际正文中的可疑内容，例如触发词或与垃圾邮件发送者一致的图像。无论内容位于何处，都将发现并过滤任何看起来可能与垃圾邮件一致的内容。
在电子邮件的正文中，过滤器可能会对您使用的单词，图片以及介于两者之间的所有内容敏感。在内容过滤器的眼中，好的内容和坏的内容之间有一条细微的界限，以至于完全合法的发件人通常会因为简单的错误而陷入这些过滤器中。制作内容时应考虑的三件事：
- 您的内容不应完全包含在图像中；具有良好的图像与文字比率
- 避免使用垃圾邮件触发词，例如“免费电话”，“亲爱的朋友”，“无风险”，“特价”等。
- 如果是批量商业邮件，则必须包含有效的实际商业地址和清晰，明显的退订方法，以保持与CAN-SPAM的兼容性
基于规则的过滤器
基于规则的过滤器允许基于预定标准过滤某些电子邮件。例如，也许用户将阻止来自某个发件人的消息或主题行或标题中带有某些单词的消息。基于规则的过滤器听起来确实很像。它遵循您确定的规则。
贝叶斯滤波器
贝叶斯过滤器是一种学习垃圾邮件首选项的过滤器。当您将电子邮件标记为垃圾邮件时，系统会记录电子邮件的特征并在传入电子邮件中查找类似的特征，从而将适合该公式的所有内容直接过滤为垃圾邮件。贝叶斯过滤器是垃圾邮件过滤器中最智能的类型之一，因为它能够自行学习和适应。
这些垃圾邮件过滤器类别和类型只是现有的许多示例中的几个。垃圾邮件过滤器具有各种形状和大小，通常结合使用以提高安全性。这意味着公司可以将托管过滤器与包含内容和贝叶斯过滤器的桌面过滤器一起使用。由于这些过滤器可能变得如此复杂，因此确保您的邮件遵循所有电子邮件最佳实践比以往任何时候都更为重要。
如何避免垃圾邮件文件夹
随着围绕垃圾邮件过滤技术的发展，合法电子邮件将更加难以进入收件人的收件箱。一个小错误可能会导致一系列问题滚滚而来。这就是为什么了解什么是垃圾邮件过滤器以及它们如何工作如此重要的原因。进行垃圾邮件过滤器测试是一种可以利用自己的优势的工具，它将帮助您建立一个成功的电子邮件平台，其性能超越竞争对手。 Discovery of very-large-scale motions (large-scale streaky structures) in the outer region of wall-bounded turbulent flow has attracted significant interest of many researchers over the last decade. It was initially proposed that this energetic outer motion is formed by concatenation of large-scale motions (or bulges) given in the form of hairpin vortex packet originating from merger and/or growth of the near-wall hairpin vortices. There is growing evidence, however, that an alternative scenario explains the origin of the long streaky structures: we have recently shown that, by artificially removing active motions in the near-wall and the logarithmic regions using an over-damped large-eddy simulation, large-scale structures in the outer region are able to sustain themselves in the absence of any 'bottom-up' energy transfer. Self-sustaining large-scale structures consist
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�了一个有签名的包裹，以便完成公平无效的收藏。祝你好运，然而，我在同一天遇见了一位兄弟作者，我讲述了这一感人的事件。他带着愤世嫉俗的微笑从口袋里掏出一封同样的信。他的小说也只有两年了。“我可以喜欢你，“他说，我强迫自己对他微笑。“我们可以彼此享受，享受这世上最美好的时光。只有你。还有我。他们剩下的就是地狱。”
福尔摩斯让我说明一下，在村子旅馆入室盗窃的时候，在我房子的石头扔下，乡村警官，根本没有理论，抓住了罪犯，虽然我没有比他更远，但他是一个左撇子，穿着靴子的钉子。不寻常或戏剧性的影响，导致先生的调用。小说中的福尔摩斯当然，帮助他得出结论。这是一个没有把握的情况，那就是致命的一个。……”””没有问题。只要你能做到,这很好。””她怀疑地看着他然后他她为他吃了沙拉。”
微光刺穿了黑色的疼痛，库索克斯用爪子抓着它，挖掘我的灵魂，直到记忆像眼泪一样从我身上泄露出来。努力通过这个洞，当他撞到一道障碍物时，他看不见。我要打开电话了！我想得更厉害了。我在拯救你的生命，库索克斯记住！！我要杀了你！他尖叫起来，履行诺言你死了。死了！！你死了，我同意了。你将永远离开我和我爱的人！我要求，我的点点滴滴，思想的尘埃闪耀在虚无之中。“你不是。”“我的眼睛落在他手里拿着我的看到他的胼胝和力量。“我是。我做了什么女巫，没有雄性恶魔能做到，所有的恶魔都同意了。
他咧嘴笑着在她的床上,并设置托盘旁边她回答,笑了。他是一个年轻英俊的男子气概的愿景。他的头发仍然是湿的淋浴,他在她醒来之前,他穿着新鲜的白网球衣服,他的长,美腿被晒黑,从她躺的地方,史蒂文的肩膀看起来巨大的。”你要的就是我。”上帝我觉得自己好像在西部。把那边的小姑娘交出来，合伙人，我们会像男人一样解决这个问题。我太紧张了。
旧金山的山峦寂静无声，铃声一响也没有。拜托，维维安…“因为这很好，“他说，我拉着他的胳膊肘，尽管他脸上露出了紧张的神色，却使他大笑不止。他从中得到了乐趣，私生子。她不确定。当她想到这一点时，史提芬突然出现在她身边。“完成了。”他咧嘴笑了笑。
文本引用以黑体字体打印；注释遵循罗马类型。乙见HH.《暴风雨》的版本费城：Lippincott，1897，聚丙烯。32443其中包括艾瑞尔喜剧的翻译。他不值得。他真是个混蛋。”她他的沙拉都准备好,同样的,和她在他面前,告诉他她要去上班在出去之前,但他似乎并不介意。似乎他甚至不介意当她告诉他她要参加《深夜脱口秀》。”
“她试图把他搂在怀里，但是他把她的胳膊挤得更紧了。“现在，现在。”当他放开一只胳膊，让她的肩膀更舒服的时候，她跌倒了。我不适合的碎片，库索的诅咒慢慢地，我把它们聚在一起，祈求钟声只有一个。但什么也没有。“不需要Al的帮助吗？“他说，一边走一边，恶魔从旧浴室的后面出现了，骄傲和自信，太阳在他的头发和他的嘴唇弯曲的乐趣。废话，他几乎在我上面。“你比我想象的笨，“他完成了，微笑。
当有人宣布他即将从训练中退休，打算在南唐养蜂时，我收到了几封信，表示愿意帮助他进行这项计划。我写字的时候，有两个人躺在我面前。有人说：威尔先生圣诞节时，夏洛克·福尔摩斯需要一个管家为他的乡间小屋服务？我认识一个喜欢安静乡村生活的人，蜜蜂尤其是老式的，安静的女人。”其他的，这是写给福尔摩斯本人的，说：我从一些晨报上看到你即将退休并开始养蜂。我摸摸我的手腕，寻找出路，而不是寻找出路。没有集体来帮助我移动诅咒，没有白人骑士伪装成一个城市的善意的流出。他们背弃了我，不信任我。我受伤的部分说，拧他们，但我以前害怕过，我不能责怪他们。他们很害怕，没有人因为害怕而死去。不是当别人有勇气说不的时候。
结束了，“她回答说。”才刚刚开始。“电话还在响。”莉莉安拿起酒瓶，装满了帕托的空杯子。”(“远的山谷的神秘,”240页)他轻轻地用他的鞭子,马我们通过的无休止的破灭了,空荡荡的街道、这逐渐扩大,直到我们飞越一个广泛的栏杆桥,我们下与黑暗的河流流动缓慢。除了躺着另一个沉闷的砖和砂浆的荒野,只有沉重的沉默打破,普通警察的脚步声,或者一些迟来的歌曲和舞曲的狂欢者。一个沉闷的海草慢慢漂浮在天空,和一两个明星隐约闪烁,通过云的裂痕。福尔摩斯在沉默中,与他的头低垂在胸前,和空气的人陷入了沉思。(“扭曲的嘴唇,的人”270页)”我的名字叫福尔摩斯。我的业务是知道别人不知道的。”
死了！！你死了，我同意了。你将永远离开我和我爱的人！我要求，我的点点滴滴，思想的尘埃闪耀在虚无之中。答应我，否则我就让你死在这里！！你已经死了，他抽泣着，诺言变成诺言，不是威胁，他的灵魂开始燃烧时投降。你对我已经死了。你和你的人都是安全的。我开始改变他的光环来匹配Al的虽然没有听到的声音敲打着我们，没有人看到的颜色使我眩目。我现在要召唤维苏威，确保我的到来。吉本斯去观察平台。你不会错过这个节目的。”“当那两个人离开时，Hakkandottir走到角落里的一张桌子旁。它是一组特殊的物体：发条，留声机，深色护目镜，电报机用她的金属手指，她在电报上发了一条电报。
她知道他的好。他喜欢竞技体育,尤其是南瓜和网球。”是的。但直到一千一百三十年。”他看了一眼手表,然后朝她笑了笑。当法官在审判时问他是否有任何话要说，为什么对杀害吉尔克里斯特小姐的死刑不应该对他宣判，他大声喊叫，“大人，我不知道世界上有这样一个女人。”我深信这是真实的事实。然而，事实上，不可能证明是否定的，因此，在苏格兰人民坚持对围绕这一可悲案件的所有情况进行实际调查之前，这个问题必须继续下去。我遇到的一些问题与我为陈列先生的推理而发明的一些问题非常相似。福尔摩斯。
“大男孩就是这样做的，“他满意地说，但是我看不见他。废话，我必须离开这座大楼，然后他才把我炸了。“常春藤？“我打电话来，我急切地在我周围画了一个圆圈。把那边的小姑娘交出来，合伙人，我们会像男人一样解决这个问题。我太紧张了。库索克斯咧嘴笑了，露出他的小白牙齿。“打扰你了吗？“他问，把她拽起来，拖着她穿过街道上的废墟。她的脚楔在两块岩石之间，他猛地把她拽了出来。她愁眉苦脸的痛苦使我的脸变得茫然。
””见鬼,”巴德说。”好吧,”方舟子说,法官,用一只手揉搓他的寺庙。然后他转向芽。”你是有罪的。”等一下好吗？他真的让我等了吗？？皮尔斯耸耸肩，我从长凳上跳了起来。“如果你想活下去，你可能想在我们之间留出一些空间。“我建议，强迫自己不要碰我的枪。
他要说些什么，补偿了他对我的诅咒。我不想听。“等待，“我打断了他的话，转身发现他离得太近了。当他达到稳定我的时候，我没有移动，当我找到平衡时，他的手不落下来。他满是灰尘的头发，让他看起来很讨人喜欢，因为他眯起眼睛看不见海湾的风。他眼中的斜倚着，我知道他有力量支持任何他认为是有价值的任务。我会在你耳边低声诉说我多么烦恼。”“自信和自信，库索克
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17 | 4 | 3 |
目的 ：一种凝胶型保湿剂，旨在作为多层护肤方案中的最后“密封”步骤（part 1, part 2），但它本身也很棒。 它包含74％的蜗牛滤液，并且经过“ KFDA认证”（可以接受）以防皱。
质地 ：较厚的一面是半透明的凝胶，但绝对不是包装所暗示的“奶油”。
香味 : Minimal. Unoffensive. 有点像Cetaphil，也许吗？ 不太花香或草本。
数量 ：45毫升，装在一个挤压管中。
可用性: Luckily this is now widely and 便宜的ly available, 在 9美元从亚马逊 和 6美元从易趣，但我不会支付超过$ 10的费用。 从RoseRoseShop之类的韩国网站购买大约需要5美元，但您必须考虑运费。
价钱 ：$ 5- $ 10，我在我身边
评分 : 5/5我无法提供任何文字，模因或图像来表达我对该产品的热爱。<3
回购: 我没办法not积6个月的补给，因为我可能会倾向于将它们藏在我们卧室的黑暗角落中，在我宠爱它们的同时蹲下“ Precioussss”，并在他敢于侵入时狠狠地瞪着我的配偶我的巢穴。 到那时，如果有电影要走的话，我正冒着失去所有头发的危险，成为一个精明的妖精。 因此，我们只需将其保留为“是，我会大量回购它”。
完整评论：
尽管它现在更受欢迎，但去年我对Mizon的Snail BB霜（）产生新的热爱后，我正在寻找这种凝胶的评论（ 已审查 ），很难找到零售商不愿意的东西。 我一直试图在网上找到亚洲产品评论，这一直是我的抱怨，并且 我开始写这个博客的原因 首先。
尽管Mizon 蜗牛 BB霜令人鼓舞，但我对整个蜗牛业务仍然感到非常恐惧，但是这种“ 蜗牛 Recovery Gel”是末日的开始。 抵抗是徒劳的。 As much as putting on what my husband 恶心的ly describes as "snail grease" had a serious ick factor, once I experienced the beautifully hydrating, plumping, soothing, smoothing, softening effect of this magic in a tube, I was hooked.
我将其用作所有解决方案。 我在脸颊上的干燥皮肤斑块上使用它。 On my oily t-zone. 皮肤因过度狂热而变嫩 克拉里奥尼克/深层清洁油. 在愈合过程中出现瑕疵。 On angry blemishes 顽固地拒绝@＃$％！已经治愈了。 On 瑕疵 that are about to crop up. 我有没有提到这个东西是 惊人 预防痤疮？ 如果我没有，蜗牛胶 + 粉刺 = unbelievable healing turnaround. 皮肤“恢复”确实！
与其重新讨论为什么蜗牛粘胶为何能如此出色地穿在您的皮肤上，我只是引用蜗牛BB霜评论中的这一部分：
所以基本上，它的目的是 更快地愈合伤口. 因此，它对一切事物都有影响，从试图形成的斑点到不会消失的顽固。 自从我开始使用它以来，原本需要一周时间才能治愈的突围几天就消失了，而本来会变成可怕的纸袋头饰天的瑕疵却变得越来越小，红色程度降低，或者有时甚至消失了。到表面。 Score!蜗牛滤液（意味着它是从为此目的而种植的一种蜗牛中收获的[无残酷]，然后过滤的）以其护肤功效而闻名，其中包括加快任何伤口的愈合过程，这意味着可以帮助治疗痤疮更快且没有疤痕。 说真的，只是谷歌。对我来说，那是巨大的。 只要这些小家伙都没有受到伤害，我就会竭尽所能，帮助我对抗青春痘，该青春痘继续困扰着我30多岁。 它也与多种皮肤功效有关，据称已通过临床测试证实它确实含有化学物质，可帮助皮肤再生，因为蜗牛依赖于愈合擦伤，预防感染并迅速减少炎症，因此它们是不受他们滑行的任何尖锐讨厌的东西的损害。当您以这种方式考虑时，这是有意义的，不是吗？ 就像在任何表面上拖动嘴唇内部一样；如果您没有办法防止随之而来的擦伤和污染杀死您，您将无法生存。
不会的 避免 痤疮，但该死的做起来比我尝试过的任何其他方法都能更好地沿着康复的道路奔走。 它是如此的镇定和舒缓。 如果我碰到的瑕疵感觉很酸（所以我知道它到达这里时会变得又大又可怕），我会在睡前轻抚一下蜗牛凝胶，当我醒来时，发红/发炎和酸痛是早上大大减少了。 这意味着我白天不会因为不舒服地触摸它而变得更糟！ 尽管这只是一点TMI，但您不能告诉我这不是人性 unconsciously 戳那些惹恼您/伤害的事情。 为什么即使在上学前一个晚上，我们还是无法忍受小时候戳我们松动的牙齿呢？
无论如何，我离题了。 它装在一个可爱的盒子里，而我的最新一批带有这个花哨的全息贴纸。
|充分利用全息技术！|
甚至在几个月前，Mizon还是闻所未闻的（我一直在热情洋溢地研究亚洲产品超过一年），所以我怀疑博客圈正在爆炸他们，这是当之无愧的。 如您所知，Skin79 BB乳霜是其中最伪造的产品之一，并且它们具有不断变化的安全功能，以力争领先于假货。 如果我心爱的蜗牛胶成为邪恶分子的受害者，我会哭泣 impostors 在那里，因为这不仅会增加寻找合法产品的难度，而且还会冒一些恐慌的蜗牛实验者的风险，这些实验者最终会因假冒产品而被吓到（可能是字面上的意思！）。
我的朋友们，只有一个宝贝，就是这样。 不接受替代品！ 除非它们来自合法公司，甚至比该产品还要好，否则在这种情况下，我要求您立即分享此秘密。
无论如何，这只坚固的小管装在一个盒子里，盒子里有着相同的可爱蜗牛图案，并为Mizon找到这样一种无威胁的蜗牛外观而鸣谢，因为当我提到蜗牛时，我认识的每个人都会以相同的方式做出反应-震惊，恐怖和厌恶。 How could you be disgusted 在这种无害的粉红色和白色包装上，它带有微妙的蜗牛图案？ 盒子/灯管的实际颜色更接近您在上面的贴纸特写中看到的颜色，但这是我在室内光线下能做的最好的颜色。
|如果您不相信我沉迷于这些东西，您是否看到每一滴都是如何从容器中拧出的？|
The texture is a fairly dense, translucent gel that 'melts' quickly and spreads easily 在 first, but then changes to a 黏 texture as it absorbs into the skin. While this may sound off-putting, it doesn't stay 黏 and your skin will finish off as very smooth and soft, with a lovely refreshing hydrating feeling. Apparently the Recovery Gel is meant to be your final skincare step before your BB 奶油 , working to 'seal' in your previous product layers and also to ready your skin for your BB 奶油 , so the 黏-to-smooth texture makes sense. 它可以抚平我的皮肤纹理，同时还提供一些不油腻的表面供我的BB乳霜使用，从而跳过使用底漆（无论如何我的皮肤都无法忍受的底漆）。
在这里，您可以看到它是如何从凝胶转变为融化的质地的，它容易散布，然后在30秒内完全吸收，使皮肤柔软，水化，没有薄膜。
它不会替代您的重型保湿霜，并且让我购买包括 Skin79白色焕活霜 在我的干旱地区，但是随着夏天的临近，我可能会越来越依赖它作为我的主要保湿剂，因为它是如此清爽和清新。
这种凝胶中的主要成分当然是蜗牛的滤液，但里面确实还有其他很多东西，有些人可能会对其中的某些东西产生反应，因此，我建议您在购买前仔细阅读成分表。 我的皮肤具有高反应性，这种凝胶对我来说只不过是天使般的灰尘和独角兽的眼泪，但像所有产品一样，它不一定对所有人都有效，因此您应该经常检查成分，以了解自己的反应。
|点击图片即可读取尺寸|
改善皱纹： Adenosine
保湿和保湿：玻尿酸，白桦树汁，橄榄油，葵花籽油
皮肤紧致：维生素5，尿囊素，三�����
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seçenektir. Bu özellik, toplantılara düzen ve odak getirerek katılımcıların daha iyi bir deneyim yaşamasını sağlar.
Zoom’un ‘Girişte Katılımcıları Sessize Alma’ Özelliği: Mute Participants on Entry Nedir?
Zoom, popüler bir video konferans platformu olarak hızla yaygınlaşmıştır. İş dünyasında ve kişisel bağlantılarda sıkça kullanılan bu platform, etkili iletişim için bir dizi özellik sunar. Bu özelliklerden biri de “Girişte Katılımcıları Sessize Alma” özelliğidir.
Bu özellik, toplantıya katılan herkesin otomatik olarak sessize alınmasını sağlar. Bir toplantıya giriş yaptıklarında, katılımcıların mikrofonları varsayılan olarak kapalıdır. Bu sayede, toplantıya geç katılan insanların arka plan gürültüsü veya beklenmedik sesler nedeniyle diğer katılımcıları rahatsız etmesi engellenir.
“Girişte Katılımcıları Sessize Alma” özelliği, toplantının daha düzenli ve verimli olmasını sağlamak için son derece faydalıdır. Özellikle büyük toplantılarda veya eğitimlerde, birden fazla katılımcının aynı anda konuşması durumunda ortaya çıkabilecek karmaşa önlenir.
Bu özellik ayrıca toplantı yöneticilerine de kontrol sağlar. Toplantıyı düzenleyen kişi, gerektiğinde bireysel katılımcıların sesini açabilir veya kapatılmasını sağlayabilir. Bu, konuşmacıların sırasını takip etmek veya önemli bir sunum yaparken arka plan gürültüsünü engellemek için çok kullanışlıdır.
“Girişte Katılımcıları Sessize Alma” özelliği, Zoom’un toplantı deneyimini daha iyi hale getirirken, etkili ve düzenli iletişimi destekler. Özellikle online eğitimler ve profesyonel toplantılar gibi durumlar için mükemmel bir çözümdür. Siz de Zoom’un bu özelliğini kullanarak toplantılarınızı daha verimli hale getirebilir ve daha tutarlı bir iletişim sağlayabilirsiniz.
İş Dünyasında Popüler Hale Gelen ‘Mute Participants on Entry’ Zoom Ayarı
Son dönemde, iş dünyasında popüler hale gelen bir Zoom ayarı olan “Mute Participants on Entry” (Girişte Katılımcıları Sessize Al) özelliği, çevrimiçi toplantılarda daha iyi bir deneyim sağlamak için tasarlanmıştır. Bu özellik, toplantıya katılan herkesin otomatik olarak sessizlenmesini sağlar, böylece başka biri konuşurken arka planda gürültü oluşması engellenir ve toplantının verimliliği artar.
Bu Zoom ayarı, özellikle büyük gruplarla yapılan toplantılarda çok faydalıdır. Bir toplantıda birçok katılımcı olduğunda, herkesin mikrofonunun açık olması, karmaşaya ve gürültülere neden olabilir. Ancak “Mute Participants on Entry” seçeneği etkinleştirildiğinde, herkes sessize alınır ve yalnızca konuşma sırası kendisine geldiğinde mikrofonunu açabilir. Bu sayede, toplantıda herkesin sözünü rahatlıkla ifade edebilmesi sağlanır ve gereksiz arka plan sesleri minimuma indirilir.
Bu özellik ayrıca sunumlar, eğitimler veya önemli konuşmalar gibi durumlarda da oldukça kullanışlıdır. Konuşmacı, katılımcıların sesini kontrol altında tutarak, sunumunu kesintiye uğratmadan daha etkili bir şekilde iletebilir. Katılımcıların mikrofonlarının otomatik olarak kapatılmasıyla, herkesin odaklanmasına ve konuya tamamen dikkat etmesine yardımcı olunur.
“Mute Participants on Entry” seçeneği aynı zamanda güvenlik açısından da önemlidir. Toplantılara davet edilen kişiler, toplantıya katıldıklarında otomatik olarak sessize alındığından, izinsiz kişilerin veya gizli bilgilerin ifşa edilme riski azalır.
“Mute Participants on Entry” Zoom ayarı, iş dünyasında popüler hale gelen bir özelliktir. Bu özellik kullanıcıların toplantıları daha sessiz, verimli ve güvenli hale getirmelerine yardımcı olur. Büyük gruplarla yapılan toplantılarda, sunumlar sırasında veya önemli konuşmalarda etkin bir şekilde kullanılarak, katılımcıların odaklanmasını sağlar ve arka plan gürültülerini en aza indirir. Zoom’un bu özelliği, çevrimiçi toplantı deneyimini geliştirmek için mümkün olan en iyi seçeneklerden biridir.
Zoom’un Yeni Özelliği: Toplantılara Girişte Otomatik Olarak Katılımcıları Sessize Alma
Zoom, dünya genelinde milyonlarca insanın kullandığı popüler bir video konferans platformudur. Son gelişmeler doğrultusunda, Zoom’un yeni bir özelliği duyuruldu: toplantılara otomatik olarak katılımcıları sessize alma.
Bu yeni özellik, toplantı sırasında ortaya çıkabilecek istenmeyen arka plan seslerini en aza indirmeyi hedefliyor. Özellikle büyük toplantılarda veya etkinliklerde, birçok katılımcının aynı anda konuşması, ses karmaşasına ve anlaşılmazlığa neden olabilir. Bunun önüne geçmek için Zoom, kullanıcıları sessize alma işlemini otomatik hale getiriyor.
Böylece, bir toplantıya katıldığınızda, herkesin varsayılan olarak sessiz olduğunu göreceksiniz. Bu, daha düzenli ve akıcı bir iletişim sağlamanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Otomatik sessize alma özelliği, toplantı yöneticilerinin zamanını da koruyarak etkinliklerin daha verimli geçmesine olanak tanır.
Bu yeni özellik, kullanıcılara da esneklik sunuyor. İsteyen kullanıcılar, kendilerini yeniden aktif hale getirebilir ve konuşma yapabilirler. Böylece, toplantıdaki katılımcıların kontrolü elinde tutmasını sağlar.
Zoom’un bu özelliği, profesyonel toplantılar ve eğitim etkinlikleri için büyük bir avantaj sağlıyor. İş dünyasında, toplantıların düzgün bir şekilde ilerlemesi büyük önem taşır. Otomatik ses kapatma özelliği, bu süreci daha kolay hale getirerek verimliliği artırır.
Zoom’un yeni özelliği olan toplantılarda otomatik olarak katılımcıları sessize alma, kullanıcı deneyimini iyileştirirken aynı zamanda iletişimi daha akıcı hale getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Büyük toplantılarda karmaşayı azaltmak ve daha verimli bir iletişim sağlamak için bu özellik oldukça faydalı olacaktır.
Verimli ve Düzenli Toplantılar için ‘Mute Participants on Entry’ Seçeneğinin Önemi
Günümüzde, iş dünyasında toplantılar her geçen gün daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Ancak, toplantıların verimli ve düzenli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesi için bazı önlemler almak gerekmektedir. Bu noktada, ‘Mute Participants on Entry’ seçeneği oldukça önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
‘Mute Participants on Entry’ seçeneği, toplantılarda katılımcıların otomatik olarak sessize alınmasını sağlar. Böylece, toplantının başlama anında ortaya çıkabilecek gürültü veya dikkat dağıtıcı unsurlar minimum düzeye indirilmiş olur. Katılımcıların otomatik olarak sessize alınması, toplantının akışını etkilemeden sorunsuz bir şekilde devam etmesini sağlar.
Bu seçeneğin önemi, toplantıların verimliliği açısından da büyük bir fark yaratmaktadır. Sessizlik, katılımcıların konuşmacıya odaklanmasına ve iletişimin kesintisiz şekilde ilerlemesine yardımcı olur. Gürültü veya arka plandaki sesler olmadan, herkes kendini ifade etme ve dinlenme fırsatı bulabilir. Bu da toplantının amacına uygun olarak bilgi paylaşımını artırır ve daha hızlı kararlar almayı sağlar.
‘Mute Participants on Entry’ seçeneği aynı zamanda toplantılarda düzeni sağlamak için de önemlidir. Toplantıda birçok katılımcı olduğunda, herkesin aynı anda konuşması veya gürültü çıkarması kaçınılmaz olabilir. Ancak, bu seçenek sayesinde toplantıyı yöneten kişi, kontrolü elinde tutar ve sadece izin verdiği kişilerin mikrofonunu açmasına olanak tanır. Bu şekilde, toplantının düzenli bir şekilde ilerlemesi sağlanır ve herkesin söz hakkına eşit bir şekilde sahip olması garanti altına alınır.
‘Mute Participants on Entry’ seçeneği, verimli ve düzenli toplantılar için oldukça önemli bir araçtır. Bu seçeneğin kullanılması, toplantının başlamasından itibaren sessizliği ve odaklanmayı sağlayarak iletişimi artırır. Ayrıca, toplantıyı yöneten kişiye düzeni sağlama imkanı vererek etkili bir toplantı deneyimi sunar. Dolayısıyla, bu seçeneğin doğru bir şekilde kullanılması, toplantıların başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesine katkıda bulunur. Avukat Meslektaşlarımın Istanbul'daki işlerine yardımcı olmak
Merhaba, Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi'nden 2018 yılında mezun oldum. Istanbul Barosu'na 67529 sicil numarası ile kayıtlıyım. 2 yıl boyunca aktif biçimde avukat olarak çalıştım. Duruşma, icra dairesi işlemleri ve arabulucuk görüşmeleri tecrübem bulunmaktadır. Istanbul'da bulunan tüm adliyelerdeki duruşma, İcra işlemleri, arabuluculuk görüşmeleri ve sair her türlü işlemlerde ücreti mukabilinde yardımcı olabilirim. The development of a new family of robotic vehicles for use in the exploration of remote planetary surfaces, such as Mars, and remote sites on Earth, such as Antartica, is an ongoing process. Current robotic vehicles must traverse rough terrain having various characteristics such as steep slopes, icy surfaces, and cluttered rock distributions, to name a few. The goal of the Byrobot project is to design a new robotic mobility system that performs to optimum capability in remote environments, which leads to the idea of the Legged-Wheeled robot.
Science exploration in unknown and uncharted terrain involves operating in an unstructured and poorly modeled environment. Several designs are plausible for operating in these types of environments. In order to guarantee success of robotic missions for the future, technologies that can enable multi-rover collaboration and human-robot interaction must be matured. The main hurdle with this focus is the cost and system complexity associated with deploying multiple robotic vehicles having the capability to survive long periods of time, as well as possessing multi-tasking capability. To address this issue, this research focuses on modularizing both hardware and software components to create a reconfigurable robotic explorer. The new Legged-Wheeled design robot possesses wheels, as well as
Field mobile robots must traverse long distances on hazardous terrain safely and autonomously using uncertain and imprecise information. Research such as traversability analysis, deliberative path planning with pre-stored terrain maps and embedded reactive behavior have been used to address the
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تجات - امروز در نشستی خبری اظهار کرد: بر اساس بند ۵ بخشنامه ۱۶ مردادماه که از سوی معاون اول رئیسجمهور ابلاغ شد، کالاهایی که در ردیف کالاهای اساسی بسته جدید ارزی قرار نمیگیرند باید مابهالتفاوت ارزی را به سازمان حمایت مصرف کنندگان و تولیدکنندگان پرداخت کنند، چراکه اگر این اتفاق نیفتد بحران ایجاد میکند و نگاه این است که اجازه رانت و فساد در هیچ بخشی داده نشود.
وی افزود: البته با توجه به نگرانیهای موجود، احتمال بازنگری در این زمینه وجود دارد. به عنوان مثال ممکن است ماشینآلات به دلیل اینکه کالای سرمایهای محسوب میشوند، از مالیات معاف شوند که البته تجهیزات و قطعات نیز میتواند در این ردیف قرار گیرد.
رئیس سازمان توسعه تجارت با بیان اینکه تسهیلات دیگری نیز برای چگونگی پرداخت مابهالتفاوت ارزی مانند پرداخت به صورت اقساطی در نظر گرفته میشود، ادامه داد: درباره مواد اولیه نیز باید بررسی شود که این مواد اولیه وارداتی مشمول کالاهای قیمتگذاری شده خواهند شد یا خیر که اگر اینگونه باشد ممکن است از مالیات معاف شوند. اما اگر قرار باشد مواد اولیه وارد شده منجر به تولید یا عرضه کالایی با ارز ۸۰۰۰ تومانی در بازار شود؛ بنابراین باید مابهالتفاوت را پرداخت کند.
بازداشت نشدم
خسروتاج همچنین درخصوص پرونده واردات 6000 دستگاه خودرو و اخباری که مبنی بر بازداشت او منتشر شده بود، گفت: روز گذشته دادستان نیز این مسئله را توضیح داد من بازداشت نشده بودم اما در خصوص پرونده خودرو در سال گذشته زمانی که در بهمن ماه پرونده همه متخلفان را به تفکیک گزارش دادیم مسلماً برای تکمیل این پرونده و رسیدگی به آن نیاز بود تا با دستگاه قضایی همکاری کنیم و مراجعات من نیز در همین راستا بوده است.
وی درباره بسته جدید ارزی و کالاهایی که در آن به عنوان کالاهای اساسی مشمول دریافت ارز دولتی ۴۲۰۰ تومانی شده اند نیز توضیح داد که پیش از ابلاغ بسته جدید ارزی حجم ثبت سفارش افزایش یافت و با سال گذشته فاصله بالایی داشت اما پس از ابلاغ بسته جدیدمی توان گفت که آمار ثبت سفارش روزانه مانند سال گذشته شده است و یکی دیگر از تفاوتهای ثبت سفارش کارشناسی شدن آن بوده که بانک مرکزی تکلیف خود را میداند که باید ارز مورد نیاز را تخصیص دهد البته ممکن است کالاهای این گروه تغییر کنند.
معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت با تاکید بر اینکه بر فرایند واردات تا توزیع و مصرف کالاهای دوره ای که مشمول ارز رسمی هستند کنترل شدید و دقیقی صورت میگیرد،ادامه داد: در فرآیند ثبت سفارش اهلیت وارد کننده قیمت تناژ و اینکه این کالا برای تولید وارد میشود یا عرضه بررسی های لازم صورت گرفته است، وزارت صنعت معدن تجارت لیست کالاهای خود را در این زمینه کامل کرده اما وزارت بهداشت و جهاد کشاورزی هنوز این فرآیند شان تکمیل نشده است.
خسروتاج با اشاره به اینکه ممکن است کالاهای مشمول ارز دولتی با تغییراتی مواجه شود اظهار کرد در فرآیند ثبت سفارش وزارت بهداشت دور نیست دارند که لیست اولیه آن شامل ۵۵۰ تعرفه در انتهای فهرست کالاهای اساسی است که اعلام شد اما دولت در مصوبه خودش تاکید کرده که کالاهایی ارز دولتی دریافت کنند که بتوان از ابتدا تا انتها آنها را کنترل کرد تا تخلف و سود جویی در این میان شکل می گیرد وزارتخانههای متولی حوزه های خود از وزارت صنعت معدن تجارت جهاد کشاورزی و وزارت بهداشت اگر بتوانند متعهد شوند که کالای دیگری را نیز میتوانند در این فرآیند به صورت کامل کنترل کنند مشکلی برای اضافه شدن آن کالا در فهرست کالاهای مشمول ارز دولتی وجود ندارد.
وی با اشاره به صادرات غیرنفتی ۱۵.۴ میلیارد دلاری در چهارماه نخست امسال که ۱۴.۷ درصد رشد داشته است، اظهار کرد: گرچه تحریم ها ممکن است مشکلاتی در تجارت برای هر کشوری به وجود بیاورد اما مبادله کالا به کالا و تهاتری میتوانند این مشکلات را تا حدود بسیاری رفع کند چرا که دیگر نیاز به اجرای عملیات بانکی نیز به عنوان مثال در چهار منطقه آفریقا تجارت تهاتری را بر اساس گروه بندی ها مشخص کردیم و در این راستا میتوان گفت که تجارت تهاتری میتواند به گونه ای تحریم ها را دور بزند.
رئیس سازمان توسعه تجارت در پاسخ به سوال خبرنگار ایسنا مبنی بر اینکه این سازمان چه وظیفهای در راستای تنظیم بازار کالاهای اساسی و شفافسازی برای چگونگی و جزئیات تخصیص ارز به آنها را دارد گفت: سازمان توسعه تجارت در حوزه واردات چندان نقشی ندارد اما برای ثبت سفارش اعلام کردیم که از ابتدای امسال تاکنون حدود ۴۰ میلیارد دلار ثبت سفارش صورت گرفته که از این میزان حدود ۲۰ میلیارد دلار در سامانه نیما و سیستم بانکی تخفیف عرضه شده اند و ۹ میلیارد دلار برایشان از تامین شده است. اما با وجود اینکه وظیفه قانونی چندانی در این راستا نداریم هیچ مشکل و مخالفتی برای شفافسازی و اعلام و انتشار فهرست دریافت کنندگان عرضه داریم که البته باید از طریق شبکه بانکی صورت گیرد.
خسروتاج در خصوص ثبت سف
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رد بازبینی قرار گرفت تا اطلاعات جدید و درک جدیدترین تحقیقات را منعکس کند.
DSM-II: واکنش Hyperkinetic از دوران کودکی
DSM-III: اختلال نقص توجه، ADD (با و بدون فعالیت بیش از حد)
DSM-III-R: اختلال نقص توجه / بیش فعالی، اختلال ADHD )ADD بدون بیش فعالی حذف شده است)
DSM-IV: اختلال کمبود توجه / بیش فعالی، ADHD (با 3 نوع خاص)
DSM-V (در حال حاضر): اختلال کمبود توجه / بیش فعالی، ADHD
ADHD قبلا با سایر اختلالات رفتاری نظیر افسردگی و اختلال رفتاری گروه بندی شده بود و در حال حاضر به عنوان یک اختلال روانپزشکی در DSM-V شناخته شده است.
علائم ADHD و معیارهای تشخیص (DSM-V)
نادیده گرفتن
1-اغلب به جزئیات توجه نداشته و یا اشتباهات عدیده ای را در کارهای مدرسه، در محل کار و یا در فعالیت های دیگر (به عنوان مثال، نادیده گرفتن جزئیات، کار نادرست است) انجام می دهد
2-اغلب در توجه به وظایف یا فعالیت های روزمره دچار مشکل است (برای مثال، در حین سخنرانی، مکالمه یا خواندن طولانی مشکلی باقی می ماند).
3-اغلب به نظر نمی رسد که وقتی به طور مستقیم با او صحبت می شود گوش می دهد (به عنوان مثال، ذهن به نظر می رسد در جای دیگر است ).
4-اغلب از دستورالعمل ها پیروی نمی کند و نمیتواند کارهای انجام شده یا وظایف را در مدرسه یا محل کار به پایان برساند (به عنوان مثال، شروع به کار میکند، اما به سرعت فوکوس را از دست می دهد ).
5-اغلب در سازماندهی وظایف و فعالیت ها مشکل دارد (مثلا مشکل در مدیریت وظایف متوالی، سختی درنگه داشتن مواد و وسایل مورد نیاز، کارهای ناسالم و ناسازگار، مدیریت زمان ضعیف، عدم رسیدگی به مهلت ها)
6-اغلب اوقات از نادیده گرفتن، نداشتن یا تمایل به مشارکت در کارهایی که نیاز به تلاش فکری مستمر دارند (مثلا کارهای مدرسه یا مشق شب، تهیه گزارش، تکمیل فرم ها، بررسی مقالات طولانی).
7-اغلب ,وسایل لازم برای وظایف و فعالیتها (مثلا مواد مدرسه، مداد، کتاب، ابزار، کیف پول، کلید، کاغذکاری، عینک، تلفن همراه) را گُم یا فراموش می کند.
8- اغلب به راحتی تحت محرک های غیر قابل تحمیل افکار قرار می گیرند(برای نوجوانان و بزرگسالان ممکن است شامل افکار غیر مرتبط باشد).
9-اغلب فعالیت های روزانه را فراموش می شود (به عنوان مثال، انجام کارهای شخصی، اجرای دستور کار، تماس های برگشتی، پرداخت صورتحساب، )
بیش فعالی و تکانشی
1-اغلب fidgets با یا ضربه زدن به دست یا پای خود در صندلی.
2-اغلب صندلی های خود را در موقعیت هایی که قرار دارند ترک می کنند (به عنوان مثال، محل برگزاری خود را در کلاس، در دفتر یا محل کار )
3-اغلب در موقعیت های نامناسب رانندگی یا صعود می کنند. (توجه: در نوجوانان یا بزرگسالان ممکن است محدود به احساس بی قرارگی باشد.)
4-اغلب قادر به بازی و فعالیت در فعالیتهای تفریحی بی سر و صدا نیستند.
5-اغلب "در حال حرکت" هستندکه به نظر می رسد "توسط یک موتور" هدایت می شوند
6-اغلب بیش از حد صحبت می کنند
7-اغلب قبل از اینکه یک سؤال تکمیل شود، یک می دهند (به عنوان مثال، جملات افراد را تکمیل می کند؛ نمی توانید منتظر نوبت مکالمه خود باشید).
8-اغلب دشوار است در انتظار نوبت خود بمانند(به عنوان مثال، انتظار در صف).
9-اغلب به حریم دیگران وارد می شوند (مزاحمت یا فضولی) (به عنوان مثال در گفتگوها، بازی ها یا فعالیت های مختلف؛ ممکن است بدون اجازه یا درخواست مجوز از افراد دیگر شروع به استفاده از آنهاکنند؛ برای نوجوانان و بزرگسالان ممکن است به آنچه که دیگران انجام می دهند، نفوذ کنند ).
برای کودکان حداقل 6 علامت از هر دو (یا هر دو) گروه معیارهای ذکر شده برای حداقل 6 ماه تا درجه ای که با سطح پیشرفت ناسازگار باشد و اثرات منفی آن به طور مستقیم بر روی (دخالت یا کاهش کیفیت آن) فعالیت های اجتماعی و علمی / شغلی تاثیر گذارد
برای نوجوانان یا بزرگسالان، حداقل 5 نشانه حداقل 6 ماه که به طور مستقیم بر فعالیت های اجتماعی و تحصیلی / حرفه ای تاثیر گذارد (دخالت یا کاهش کیفیت).
انواع بیش فعالیADHD
سه زیر تیپ ADHD وجود دارد.
نوع ترکیبی:
حداقل 6 علامت از معیارهای 1-بی توجهی و2- بیش فعالی 3-تکانشگری داشته باشد شایعترین نوع از این دسته می باشند
نوع غالبا بی توجه:
حداقل 6 علامت از بی توجهی داشته باشد اما معیارهای بیش فعالی - تکانشی دیده نشود در این نوع فعالیت کودکان فعالیت زیاد ندارند
نوع بیش از حد - تکانشی:
حداقل 6 مورد از بیش فعالی - تکانشگری دیده شود اما معیارهای عدم توجه وجود ندارد
بیشتر بخوانید
اختلالت اضطرابی در کودکان
چگونه عزت نفس کودکان را افزایش دهیم
ترس نوزادان و کودکان از غریبه ها
نشانه های استرس در کودکان
ترس کودکان از تاریکی
چه زمانی باید برای کودکم کتاب بخوانم
کمک به بچه ها برای مقابله با استرس صفرهای پول ملی ایران سال ۹۳ حذف میشوند
محمود بهمنی رئیس کل بانک مرکزی ایران گفته که اگر مجلس تا نیمه اول امسال لایحه حذف صفرها از پول ملی را تصویب کند، اول سال ۱۳۹۳ صفرها از پول ملی حذف خواهد شد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران، آقای بهمنی گفته که در حال حاضر بانک مرکزی برنا
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17 | 5 | 3 |
üzsüz hale getirmek için kozmetik olarak kullanılan yumuşatıcılardır.
Hindistan cevizi yağından elde edilen kokogliseritler de koyulaştırıcı olarak kullanılır.
Kokogliseritler, çeşitli kozmetik türlerinde bileşen olarak kullanılmak için güvenlidir.
Kokogliseritler, hindistancevizi yağından elde edilen di, mono ve trigliseritlerin bir karışımıdır.
Kokogliseritlerin birincil işlevi, hindistancevizi yağının Kokogliserit nemlendirici faydalarıdır.
Yumuşatıcı ayrıca cildin yumuşak ve pürüzsüz görünmesine yardımcı olur.
Kokogliseritler neden kozmetik ve kişisel bakım ürünlerinde kullanılıyor?
Kozmetik ve kişisel bakım ürünlerinde kullanıldığında Hindistan Cevizi Yağı ve Hindistan Cevizi Asidi ile Hindistan Cevizi Yağı ve Hindistan Cevizi Asitinden elde edilen bileşenler aşağıdaki işlevlere sahiptir.
Kokogliseritler nedir?
Kokogliseritler kozmetikte yumuşatıcı ve koyulaştırıcı bir madde olarak kullanılır.
Cildin üst tabakasını yumuşatmaya ve Kokogliseritlerin yağ ve su karışımını kolaylaştırmasına yardımcı olun.
Son zamanlarda, kokogliseritlere ve diğer hindistancevizi türevli yüzey aktif maddelere karşı artan sayıda alerjik reaksiyon bildirilmiştir.
Sık görülen tahriş edici maddeler ve alerjenler arasında önemli bir örtüşme olduğundan, bu bileşeni çok hassas, reaktif cilde sahip olanların dikkatine sunuyoruz.
Kokogliseritlerin diğer isimleri nelerdir?
KOKOGLİSERİT, Dİ- VE TRİ- GLİSERİT, HİNDİSTAN CEVİZİ, MONO-, GLİSERİT, HİNDİSTAN CEVİZİ, MONO-, DI- VE TRİ- ve MONO- DI- VE TRİ- GLİSERİT, HİNDİSTAN CEVİZİ
Kokogliseritler ne için kullanılır?
Kokogliseritler, hindistancevizi yağından elde edilen mono, di ve trigliseritlerin bir karışımıdır.
Hindistan cevizi yağının nemlendirici faydalarını hepimiz duymuşuzdur ve benzer şekilde bu yumuşatıcı bileşen cildinize yumuşak ve pürüzsüz bir görünüm kazandırmaya yardımcı olur.
Kokogliseritler: Sağlıklı Cilt Faydaları
Son zamanlarda, Kokogliseridler hakkında konuştuğumuzu duymuş ve onlar hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek istemiş olabilirsiniz.
Basitçe söylemek gerekirse, Kokogliseritler hindistancevizi yağından elde edilen mono, di ve trigliseritlerin bir karışımıdır.
Hindistan cevizi yağının nemlendirici faydalarını hepimiz duymuşuzdur ve benzer şekilde bu yumuşatıcı bileşen cildinize yumuşak ve pürüzsüz bir görünüm kazandırmaya yardımcı olur.
Bir güzellik ürününe eklendiğinde Kokogliserit, formülün cildinizde kaymasına da yardımcı olur; çekme veya çekme gerekmez!
Kokogliseritlerin yumuşatıcı etkileri, en yeni ürünlerimizden ikisinde bulunur: Smooth Affair for Eyes ve Mystikol eyeliner.
Küresel kokogliserid pazarı bir uygulama tarafından bölümlere ayrılmıştır:
-Bebek bakım ürünleri
-Losyonlar
-Yağlar
-Tozlar
-Kremler
-Banyo ürünleri
-Göz makyajı
-Eyeliner
-Göz Losyonu
-Koku ürünleri
-Kişisel hijyen ürünleri
-Cilt bakım ürünleri
-Güneşte bronzlaşmış ürünler
Hindistan Cevizi Yağı ile Sağlıklı Beslenme
Kokogliseritlerle yemek yapamayabilirsiniz, ancak hindistancevizi yağı ile yapabilirsiniz.
Kalp hastalığı riskinizi azaltmak ve kilo kaybına yardımcı olmak gibi sağlık yararları olan hindistancevizi yağının tanıtımını yapan çeşitli çalışmalar vardır; bununla birlikte, tıp topluluğu hala bu bulguları tartışıyor.
Hindistan cevizi yağı, diğer yağlardan daha yüksek sıcaklıklara dayanabilir, bu nedenle Kokogliserit sote ve kızartma için mükemmeldir.
Kokogliseritler ayrıca yemeğinize ince cevizli bir tat verir ve daha egzotik baharatlar ve tatlarla iyi uyum sağlar.
İşte hindistancevizi yağını geleneksel tariflerde biraz daha sağlıklı hale getirmek için kullanmanın en sevdiğimiz yollarından ikisi.
Kokogliseritler, veri tabanımızdaki ürünlerin yaklaşık %0,47'si Kokogliseritleri içeren nadir bir kozmetik bileşendir.
Hindistan cevizi yağından elde edilen kokogliseritler, doymuş yağ asitleri ve hepsinden önemlisi çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri (PUFA'lar) ve yüksek oranda sabunlaşmayan içerik (karotenoidler, tokoferoller, steroller, hidrokarbonlar) yüksek bileşimleri nedeniyle sıklıkla kullanılır.
Özellikle PUFA'lar, ciltte ve hücre zarları ve sebumun bileşiminde çok sayıda dengeleme mekanizmasında yer aldıkları için sağlıklı cilt için çok önemlidir.
Kokogliseritler, filtrelerin cilt üzerinde optimal dağılımını destekledikleri ve böylece gerçek güneş koruma faktörünü (SPF) artırdıkları için güneşten koruyucularda çok önemlidir.
Kokogliseritler nedir?
Kokogliseritler cilt bakımı ve kozmetikte yumuşatıcı nemlendirici, emülsifiye edici, nemlendirici bileşen olarak işlev görür.
Hidrojene kokogliserit nedir?
Hidrojene kokogliseritler, hidrojene mono-, di- ve trigliseritlerdir.
Kokogliseritler hindistancevizi yağından elde edilir.
Hindistan cevizi yağı yarı katı, beyaz renkli bir yağdır.
Kokogliseritlerin Kullanımı ve Faydaları:
Gliseritler yüzyıllardır cilt ve saç bakımı için kullanılmaktadır.
Kokogliseritler esas olarak cildi besler ve gerekli besinleri sağlar.
Kokogliseritler deriden kolayca emilir ve nem sağlar.
Kokogliseritler ayrıca antibakteriyel etki gösterebilir.
Kokogliseritler cilt üzerinde bir tabaka oluşturur ve nemin geçmesine izin vermez ve cildi dış ortamdan ve koşullarından korur.
Kokogliseritlerin Uygulamaları:
-Cilt bakımı
-Temizleyici
-Nemlendirici
-Güneş kremi
-Anne ve bebek
-Saç Bakımı
-Saç rengi
-Banyo ve vucüt
-El ve ayak bakımı
-Kişisel Bakım
-Erkekler
-Cilt bakımı
-Terlemeyi önleyici ve deodorantlar
-Yüz bakımı
-Kendi Kendine Bronzlaşma
-Evcil Hayvan bakımı
-Evcil Hayvan Bakımı TSCA
-Pet Care DSL
İnci adı: Kokogliseritler
Fransızca adı: Kokogliseritler
CAS numarası: 92045-31-3
EC numarası: 295-412-2
Diğer adlandırmalar: Kokogliseritler | kokogliseritler
Bilimsel gerçekler:
Hindistan Cevizi Yağı, hindistan cevizinin kurutulmuş iç eti olan Cocos nucifera'dan ekspresyonla elde edilir. Hindistan Cevizi Yağı, laurik asit, kaprik asit, miristik asit ve palmitik asit dahil olmak üzere daha düşük zincirli yağ asitleri kaynağıdır.
Hindistan Cevizi Yağı ve Hindistan Cevizi Asidi, Potasyum kokoat ve Sodyum kokoat tuzlarının geleneksel kullanımı sabun imalatındadır.
Hindistan Cevizi Yağı, pişirme, şekerleme ve mum üretimi dahil olmak üzere birçok başka kullanıma sahiptir.
Kokogliseritler şu şekilde sınıflandırılır:
-Yumuşatıcı
-emülsifiye edici
-Cilt bakımı
Küresel kokogliseritler pazarı, uygulama ve coğrafya olarak bölümlere ayrılmıştır.
Ürüne göre, kokogliseritler bebek bakım ürünleri, banyo ürünleri, göz makyajı, koku ürünleri, kişisel hijyen ürünleri, cilt bakım ürünleri ve bronzlaşmış ürünler olarak alt bölümlere ayrılır.
Bununla birlikte, ham maddenin düşük mevcudiyeti ile birlikte yumuşatıcıların ve kozmetiklerin yüksek fiyatları, küresel kokogliserid pazarındaki en büyük zorluklardan biridir.
Cilt bakım ürünleri ayrıca cilt temizleme kremleri, losyonlar, sıvılar, yüz ve boyun kremleri, losyonlar ve tozlar olarak alt bölümlere ayrılabilir.
Diğerleri arasında.
CAS Numarası: 92045-31-3
EINECS/ELINCS No: 295-412-2
COSING REF No: 75277
Kimyasal/IUPAC Adı: Gliseritler, koko
Kokogliseritlerin GÖRÜNÜŞÜ:
HAFİF KOKULU, ŞEFFAF, BERRAK SARI YAĞ.
Kokogliseritler, farklı bitkisel yağlardan elde edilen bitkisel kökenli doğal bir emülgatördür ve esas olarak yağ içinde su emülsiyonlarında stabilizatör olarak kullanılır.
Kokogliseritler ciltte hafiflik hissi oluşturarak Kokogliseritleri yumuşak ve ipeksi bırakır, Kokogliseritler kolayca emilir ve nem sağlar, Kokogliseridler ayrıca antibakteriyel etki de gösterebilir.
Kokogliseritler cilt üzerinde bir tabaka oluşturur ve nemin geçmesine izin vermez ve Kokogliseritleri dış ortamdan ve cilt koşullarından korur.
EŞ ANLAMLI
MYRITOL 331, GLİSERİT, KARIŞIK KOKA, DECANOYL & OCTANOYL
Kokogliseritler nasıl sınıflandırılır?
Doku Arttırıcı, Yumuşatıcılar
NOTLAR: Kokogliseritler, hindistancevizi yağından elde edilen mono, di ve trigliseritlerin bir karışımıdır Kokogliseritlerin kullanımları ve uygulamaları şunları içerir: Fitil bazı; kozmetikte yumuşatıcı, emülgatör; farmasötikler ve kozmetikler için kıvam maddesi; gıdalar için yağ
Kokogliseritler, çok iyi emülsifiye edilebilirliğe sahip, orta derecede yayılan bir yumuşatıcıdır.
Kokogliseritlerin yüksek polaritesi ve kristal UV filtreleri için olağanüstü çözünürlük kapasitesi ve pigmentler için dağıtma özellikleri sayesinde güneş bakım form
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17 | 6 | 0 |
واقعی کلمه بتواند راه برود. و در حالی که ماشین می رود، شما می توانید به طور فعال از آن لذت ببرید، به جای نشستن در محل و خسته. در ایالات متحده و اروپا، Minivan بخشی از پدیده اتوبوس حزب، گزینه تلفن همراه و ارزان تر بود.
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همچنین بخوانید : چی چت زدن ، جوانب مثبت و منفی او.
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برای بهره گیری از خریدار، خودروسازان تولید وسایل نقلیه با انواع مختلف بدن. اغلب این ها تغییرات مسافرتی هستند، به عنوان مثال، جاده , لپ تاپ یا جهانی .
برای رانندگان با یک خانواده بزرگ یا کارآفرینان، اتومبیل ها در دسترس نیستند، بنابراین آنها نوع خاصی از بدن را توسعه داده اند - Minivan. در نظر گرفتن ویژگی های متمایز آن، نحوه تشخیص آن از یک مینی بوس، و همچنین مزایا و معایب چنین اتومبیل ها.
Minivan چیست؟
با توجه به ترجمه ادبی انگلیسی، Minivan مینی ون است. با این حال، این مقدار کافی نیست تا به درستی این نوع بدن را مشخص کند، زیرا برخی از آنها با یک مینی بوس اشتباه می گیرند.
پارامترهای اصلی Minivan:
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تک طوفان (بدون هود) یا نیم و نیم (اصلاح نیمه اتصال) بدن، اخیرا گزینه های دو جلد وجود دارد (با هود کامل)؛
سه ردیف صندلی، سالن برای حداکثر 9 نفر همراه با راننده طراحی شده است؛
بدن بالاتر از واگن است، اما در کابین، غیرممکن است که در یک مینی بوس ایستاده باشد؛
برای مدیریت چنین ماشین، حقوق کافی با رده باز "B"؛
درب عقب نوسان یا کشویی.
در اعدام کلاسیک، Minivan دارای یک فرم بدون بار است. این به این واقعیت توضیح داده شده است که محفظه موتور در ماشین تا حد امکان نزدیک به سالن است. با توجه به این، تولید کننده برای ابعاد وسیله نقلیه مناسب و معقول جبران می شود.
رانندگی چنین ماشین دشوارتر از اتومبیل های معمولی نیست، بنابراین این خودرو یک ماشین مسافر محسوب می شود و لازم نیست یک دسته جداگانه برای آن باز شود. اکثر مینی ها هود را تقریبا عمودی و بصری ادامه می دهند. چنین طراحی بسیاری از تازه کار را دوست دارد، به عنوان راننده بهتر است به جاده قابل مشاهده است نسبت به آنالوگ ها با هود کامل.
یکی دیگر از ویژگی های Minivans ویژگی های تحول عالی است. در بسیاری از مدل ها، ردیف های عقب را می توان به قسمت جلویی نزدیک تر کرد تا بخش چمدان را بزرگ کند.
در مقایسه با سدانهای، هتشبک ها، جهانی ها و سایر انواع مشابهی از بدن های Minivan راحت تر است. صندلی های مسافربری را می توان در یک ردیف ترکیب کرد و ممکن است طراحی جداگانه ای با دستگیره های فردی داشته باشد.
حمل و نقل عمومی محبوب مردم خانواده، و همچنین در رانندگان تاکسی است. داشتن چنین ماشین، شما می توانید یک کسب و کار کوچک را سازماندهی کنید (در اینجا هشت ایده کسب و کار برای صاحبان خودرو). شرکت های بزرگ اغلب اتومبیل های مشابه را برای سفرهای شرکتی به دست می آورند. برای سفرهای توریستی و رینگ های طبیعت با چنین اتومبیل هایی نیز ایده آل هستند.
تاریخچه Minivan
در سپیده دم از ایجاد Minivans، چنین وسیله نقلیه یک شکل عجیب و غریب داشت، به طوری که آنها از محبوبیت زیادی استفاده
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done to reverse population declines.”
Once common along Maine’s coast, Atlantic Puffins nearly disappeared there due to hunting and egg collecting in the 1800’s. Since 1973, Audubon’s Seabird Restoration Program, pioneered by Kress, has restored breeding Atlantic Puffins and other seabirds to islands off the coast of Maine. Today, the program has reestablished more than 1,000 puffin pairs to three crucial islands.
Until recently, little was known about the movements and distribution of Maine’s Atlantic Puffins outside of the breeding season in May to August. In 2011, Audubon researchers recovered geolocators from two puffins tagged at Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge back in 2009. These two tracking devices suggested a northward journey to the Gulf of St. Lawrence—a region known for abundant forage fish, a key food source-- after the nesting season, before a southward movement ranging from the Labrador Sea to Bermuda in winter months. This was the first hint of puffins’ actual winter homes.
“Puffins are perfectly at home at sea. A surprise to many is that adult puffins spend about eight months resting and sleeping on the waves,” said Kress. “They can drink salt water and eat under waves too. Young puffins are even more ocean going, spending at least the first two years of life on the water without ever stepping foot onto land.”
Studies continued with improved, smaller geolocation devices to rule out speculations that earlier models affected puffins’ breeding behavior and migration routes. Since 2010, 38 advanced geolocators were attached by Audubon researchers to leg bands on puffins from Matinicus Rock and Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge. By March 2015, 19 of these trackers were recovered from returning puffins.
Data showed the birds travelled a northward distance in August to the western Gulf of St. Lawrence. The data also showed that as days shortened the puffins left the Gulf of St. Lawrence and headed south to the U.S. Continental Shelf-- well offshore from New York and New Jersey where they spent the rest of the winter on water—before arriving back to Maine’s islands by early April.
The areas most frequented by tagged puffins during the winter months are about 200 miles southeast of Cape Cod—including an area known as New England’s “coral canyons and seamounts.” This vast, largely unexplored area includes canyons deeper than the Grand Canyon, along with submerged seamounts noted for colorful corals, some as large as small trees. Puffins are likely attracted to the region because of the productive upwelling that offers abundant food-- the same conditions that favor whales, porpoise, tuna, sailfish and other seabirds. Cashes Ledge, another underwater mountain range inside the Gulf of Maine, was also found to be popular with tracked puffins, as it is for whales and other sea-life.
Together, these locations have been proposed for designation as the first Atlantic marine national monument in the United States. Kress hopes to recover more geolocators over the next year to help inform an international conservation plan. For more information and updates about Audubon’s ongoing efforts to help Atlantic Puffins, visit http://www.audubon.org/conservation/project/project-puffin
The National Audubon Society saves birds and their habitats throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education and on-the-ground conservation. Audubon's state programs, nature centers, chapters and partners have an unparalleled wingspan that reaches millions of people each year to inform, inspire and unite diverse communities in conservation action. Since 1905, Audubon's vision has been a world in which people and wildlife thrive. Audubon is a nonprofit conservation organization. Learn more at www.audubon.org and @audubonsociety.
Contact: [email protected], 212-979-3100 AP'de Macron'a Fransız Vekillerden Sert Eleştiri19.01.2022 18:48
Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron'un, AB dönem başkanlığı, Fransa cumhurbaşkanlığı ve cumhurbaşkanı adaylığı rollerini birarada götürme isteği, Avrupa Parlamentosu'nda sert eleştiri ve…
Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron'un, AB dönem başkanlığı, Fransa cumhurbaşkanlığı ve cumhurbaşkanı adaylığı rollerini birarada götürme isteği, Avrupa Parlamentosu'nda sert eleştiri ve yuhalamalara sahne olan tartışmalara yol açtı.
Fransa'nın 1 Ocak'tan itibaren 6 aylığına AB dönem başkanlığını devralmasının ardından, Cumhurbaşkanı Macron, 6 aylık dönem hedeflerini anlatmak üzere Strazburg'da, AP Genel Kurulu'na katıldı. Ancak Avrupa Parlamentosu, AB hedeflerinden çok, Nisan ayında yapılacak cumhurbaşkanlığı seçim kampanyası atışmasına dönüştü. Fransa'da 10 ve 24 Nisan tarihlerinde yapılacak Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimleri için henüz adaylığını resmen açıklamayan Macron'un, seçim takvimine rağmen, AB dönem başkanlığını ertelememesi de eleştiri konusu oldu.
Tartışmalı Genel Kurul oturumunu, AP içerisinde "kürtaja karşı olduğu için eleştirilen" yeni Başkan Maltalı politikacı Roberta Metsola yönetti. Macron, kürsüde, uzun süredir savunduğu "Avrupa asgari ücreti, Avrupa savunması ve yeni bir Avrupa yatırım planı" hedefleyen dönem başkanlığı programını açıkladı. Macron, “AB'nin geleceğin bir gücü ve başka güçlere bağımlı kalmamak için egemen olduğunu iddia etmesi için Avrupalıları cesur olmaya" çağırdı. Avrupa'nın Rusya'ya karşı NATO ile birbirini tamamlayan "yeni bir güvenlik düzeni" oluşturmasını istedi ve Moskova ile "açık ve talepkar bir diyalog" çağrısı yaptı.
Macron, "Önümüzdeki birkaç haftada, yeni bir güvenlik ve istikrar düzeni inşa eden bir Avrupa önerisini hayata geçirmeliyiz. Bunu Avrupalılar arasında inşa etmeli, sonra NATO çerçevesinde müttefiklerimizle paylaşmalı, sonra Rusya ile müzakereye sunmalıyız" dedi.
Macron, AB içinde Polonya ve Macaristan'ı hedef alan "hukuk devleti" tartışmalarına da değinerek, "Avrupa'daki milliyetçi ve popülist yükselmenin çözümü ne bir ulusun üstünlüğü, ne de ulusların silinmesidir. Tek çözüm gerçek hazinemiz olan hukuk devletidir. Her yerde hukukun üstünlüğünü savunmalıyız" dedi.
AP Başkanı Metsola'nın seçilmesini destekleyen Macron'un, AB Temel Haklar Bildirgesi'ne "kürtaj ve çevre korumasını" bir hak olarak yazdırmak için AP içinde tartışma açacağı vaadi de öfkeli eleştirileri engellemeye yetmedi. Hem Fransa, hem de diğer ülkelere mensup milletvekilleri Macron'u, kürsüde oturumu yöneten Metola'nın önünde, "kürtaja karşı olan bir Başkan'a destek verdiği" için eleştirdi.
Fransız vekillerden eleştiri yağmuru
AP'nin en büyük grubu Avrupa Halk Partisi’nin (EPP) başkanı Alman hıristiyan demokrat politikacı Manfred Weber, Fransa'daki cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimleri için açıkça Macron'u değil cumhuriyetçi aday Valerie Pecresse'i desteklediğini dile getirdi. Weber'in ardından grupları adına söz alan Fransız muhalefet partilerinin temsilcileri, Macron'u "hakarete varan bir eleştiri yağmuruna" tuttu.
Macron'un karşısında seçimlerde aday olan Yeşiller partisinden milletekili Yannick Jadot, ayakta Macron'a dönerek ve doğrudan bakarak, "Nükleer enerjiyi yeşil enerji kabul edilmesini sağlayarak Avrupa'nın iklim tutkusunu kurban ettiniz. İklim eylemsizliğinin başkanı olarak tarihe geçeceksiniz. Düzensizliğe savaş açmaktansa lobilerle ateşkes imzalamayı tercih ediyorsunuz. ‘Don't Look Up’ filminde Meryl Streep'in oynadığı cumhurbaşkanı rolündeki gibi iklim sorunları dayatırken çözümleri ertelemeyi tercih ediyorsunuz. Sizin Avrupanız, duvarların, demir tellerin, kapanmanın Avrupası, kirleten Avrupa. Bizim Avrupa’mız asla sizin Avrupanız olmayacak. Bizim Avrupamız, yeniliğin, demokrasinin, gençliğin, yeşil enerjinin Avrupası olacak ve bu Avrupa sizin eylemlerinize son verecek" dedi.
Jadot'nun ardından konuşan Fransız radikal sol partisi La France Insoumise milletvekili Manon Aubry de, "Buraya gelmiş 'yeniden ayağa kalkma, ait olma ve güçlenme' ilkeleriyle başkanlığınızı açıklıyorsunuz? Halbuki 'aşağılama, kibir, entrika' kelimelerini seçmeniz daha doğru olurdu. Siz insanları aşağılayan cumhurbaşkanısınız. Fransızları aşağıladınız, halkı aşağıladınız, işsizleri, yoksulları, yardım alanları aşağıladınız, Sarı Yelekliler'i sakat bıraktınız... Meslektaşlarım, lütfen naif olmayın" diye konuştu. Aubry, Macron'u AB Dönem Başkanlığı gibi önemli bir süreci, kendi çıkarlarına hizmet eden bir seçim aracı olarak kullanmakla suçladı.
Fransa aşırı sağ parti milletvekili Jordan Bardella da, "Sizin Avrupanız 60 yıllık, bizim Avrupamız ise 3 bin yıllık. Fransa'daki cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi sadece Fransa'nın değil, Avrupa'nın da kaderini belirleyecek. Fransa'yı bölerken kendinizi Avrupa'nın birleştiricisi olarak nasıl sunabilirsiniz? Herkesi biribirine karşı getirdiniz. Fransa'nın yeniden parlaması gerekirken, aşağılamalarınızla, hakaretlerinizle, kurnazlığınızla, Fransızlar'ın ışığını söndürdünüz. Fransa ve Avrupa'nın iyiliği için, bir kez daha iktidara gelmemeniz en iyisi" diye konuştu.
Eleştirilere yanıt veren Macron, "Çok doğru bir şey söylediniz. Avrupa Birliği'nin Fransa başkanlığı seçim için bir basamak olmamalı, bence kesinlikle haklısınız" diyerek, muhalefeti AP gündemini değiştirmekle suçladı. Aşırı sağcı milletvekili Jordan Bardella'ya ironik bir yanıt veren Macron, "Bay Bardella siz üzgün olabilirsiniz ama Fransızlar üzgün değil. İmzaladığımız tüm Avrupa metinleri hakkında çok metodik olarak sçma sapan şeyler söylediniz. Her konuda bu kadar sistematik olarak saçmalamanız da takdire şayan. Metodunuz bir saygıyı hak ediyor. Ama her konuda saçmalamanız, bir gün gerçekleri söyleyebileceğiniz anlamına gelmiyor" diye konuştu.
Polonyalı ve Macar vekillerden sert eleştiri
Kürtaj yanlısı görüşleri nedeniyle eleştirilerden nasibini alan AP Başkanı Roberta Metsola, Fransız vekilleri uyararak, "Bir kez daha hatırlatayım. Burası Fransa parlamentosu değil" dedi.
Macron, diğer parlamenterler tarafından da kürtajı savunan bir başkan adayını desteklemek, nükleer enerjiyi yeşil enerji listesine aldırmak, Covid krizini yönetme biçimi ve Avrupa'yı "liberal, liberal olmayan demokrasiler diye ikiye bölmekle suçlandı. Özellikle hukuk devleti tartışmalarına konu olan Polonya ve Macaristan milletvekilleri, "Siz ülkenizde parlamentoyu tümüyle dışlayıp, Covid krizini gizli savunma toplantıları ile yürütüyorsunuz. Aşı olmayanları tehdit ediyorsunuz. Burada gelmiş demokrasi dersi eriyorsunuz. Budapeşte ve Varşova'nın sözü, Paris ve Berlin kadar önemlidir" dediler
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hacienda del vasto impero Rockefeller. (…) È il paradiso di vari imprenditori nordamericani, solo Rockefeller guadagna 600 milioni di dollari l’anno sfruttando il Venezuela, una cifra quasi uguale a quella della Shell. (…) La tragedia del Venezuela è quella di tanti altri paesi nel mondo, vittime dell’imperialismo, enormi ricchezze sfruttate da potenze straniere e mostruose metropoli formate, al centro, da immensi grattacieli e in periferia da distese di baracche di legno, cartone, fango e paglia abitate da disoccupati, manovali, contadini, braccianti impoveriti, attirati dalla speranza di un lavoro meno brutale, di un cibo meno miserabile ma caduti in una povertà ancora più grande e disperata. (…) A Caracas, la capitale, nei 65.000 ranchos, cioè baracche, sulle colline intorno alla città vivono 300.000 disperati in condizioni disumane: né acqua, né luce, né fogne, né latrine. In queste terribili bidonville la tubercolosi, la dissenteria, le malattie veneree e la fame fanno stragi di esseri umani e soprattutto di bambini.
Lo dicono le stesse statistiche ufficiali: su 55.019 decessi registrati in Venezuela nel 1960, 14.310 avevano come causa la fame.
Contro uno stato di cose così infame i venezuelani lottano valorosamente da lunghi anni. Gli omicidi degli avversari politici commessi dal regime commessi dalla polizia e da una specie di milizia fascista organizzata da Betancourt assoldando delinquenti comuni sono stati 130 fino al 1964, molti di loro erano ragazzi.
Nella lista non sono compresi i guerriglieri caduti negli scontri con l’esercito. Le cronache dei quotidiani locali (…) sono piene di notizie drammatiche: manifestazioni, scioperi, brutalità poliziesche, saccheggi effettuati dai governativi, aumenti paurosi dei prezzi, inflazione”.
Traete le vostre conclusioni sulle condizioni generali di vita nel Venezuela ad alternanza bipartitico (AD-COPEI), corrotto, mafioso e totalmente inserito nella sfera d’influenza nordamericana, a partire dallo sfruttamento integrale degli idrocarburi. First clip and first drawing
The function storyboard of TVPaint Animation is visible in the tab Project, in the timeline. Click on the tab in order to have this :
This white rectangle is called a clip. A clip is composed of layers and pictures and is always included in a scene (in this case, we have a scene with only one clip : the both elements cannot be differentiated).
If you double click on your clip, you will access the Timeline, where you will be able to manage layers and pictures.
Come back to Project tab and select a drawing tool. Draw in the working space : you will see then the same drawing in miniature, in the clip.
If you double click again on the clip, you will see the clip's layer contains a picture with your drawing.
You have just drawn the first image of your storyboard ! Dünyadaki neredeyse tüm ülkelerin imzaladığı 1989 Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi çocuk haklarının korunmasını sağlıyor. Sözleşmeyi imzalayan ülkeler 18 bağımsız denetmen tarafından değerlendiriliyor. UNICEF, Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu tarafından çocuk haklarının korunması ve desteklenmesi amacıyla görevlendirilmiştir. Amaç çocukların temel insan haklarının korunması, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan desteklenmesidir.
Çocuk hakları ve yetişkin hakları arasında büyük ölçüde benzerlik olmakla beraber sadece çocuklara özgü olan haklar üzerinde de durulmuştur. Eğitim hakkı ve Oyun hakkı bu haklardan başlıcaları sayılabilir. Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi 54 maddeden oluşuyor ve maddeler kendi içinde farklı maddelere ayırıyor. Bunları biraz sadeleştirmeye çalıştım. Bazı önemli madde ve cümleler olarak şunlar sayılabilir:
Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi Maddeleri
Madde 1
Bu Sözleşme uyarınca çocuğa uygulanabilecek olan kanuna göre daha erken yaşta reşit olma durumu hariç, onsekiz yaşına kadar her insan çocuk sayılır.
Madde 3
Kamusal ya da özel sosyal yardım kuruluşları, mahkemeler, idari makamlar veya yasama organları tarafından yapılan ve çocukları ilgilendiren bütün faaliyetlerde, çocuğun yararı temel düşüncedir.
Madde 6
Taraf Devletler, çocuğun hayatta kalması ve gelişmesi için mümkün olan azami çabayı gösterirler.
Madde 7
Çocuk doğumdan hemen sonra derhal nüfus kütüğüne kaydedilecek ve doğumdan itibaren bir isim hakkına, bir vatandaşlık kazanma hakkına ve mümkün olduğu ölçüde ana–babasını bilme ve onlar tarafından bakılma hakkına sahip olacaktır.
Madde 12
Taraf Devletler, görüşlerini oluşturma yeteneğine sahip çocuğun kendini ilgilendiren her konuda görüşlerini serbestçe ifade etme hakkını bu görüşlere çocuğun yaşı ve olgunluk derecesine uygun olarak, gereken özen gösterilmek suretiyle tanırlar.
Madde 13
Çocuk, düşüncesini özgürce açıklama hakkına sahiptir; bu hak, ülke sınırlarına bağlı olmaksızın; yazılı, sözlü, basılı, sanatsal biçimde veya çocuğun seçeceği başka bir araçla her türlü haber ve düşüncelerin araştırılması, elde edilmesi ve verilmesi özgürlüğünü içerir.
Madde 16
Hiçbir çocuğun özel yaşantısına, aile, konut ve iletişimine keyfi ya da haksız bir biçimde müdahale yapılamayacağı gibi, onur ve itibarına da haksız olarak saldırılamaz.
Madde 23
Taraf Devletler zihinsel ya da bedensel özürlü çocukların saygınlıklarını güvence altına alan, özgüvenlerini geliştiren ve toplumsal yaşama etkin biçimde katılmalarını kolaylaştıran şartlar altında eksiksiz bir yaşama sahip olmalarını kabul ederler.
Madde 24
Taraf Devletler, çocuğun olabilecek en iyi sağlık düzeyine kavuşma, tıbbi bakım ve rehabilitasyon hizmetlerini veren kuruluşlardan yararlanma hakkını tanırlar. Taraf Devletler, hiçbir çocuğun bu tür tıbbi bakım hizmetlerinden yararlanma hakkından yoksun bırakılmamasını güvence altına almak için çaba gösterirler.Çocuk Hakları ‘nın tamamı için tıklayın.
Çocuk Hakları ve Türkiye
Türkiye Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi’ni kabul etmiş ülkelerden biridir. Okul çağına gelmiş çocukların okula gönderilmemesi, çocuğun aşılarının aksatılması, dahil olduğu grup ve kurumlarda çocukların kendilerini ifade etmelerine izin verilmemesi çocuk hakları ihallerine örnektir.
Ülkemiz bu kapsamda özellikle tarım işçiliği konusunda mücadele etmektedir. Mevsimlik tarım işçiliği ve diğer çocuk işçilikleri çocukların eğitim ve oyun hakkına engel olmaktadır. Çocuk işçiliğiyle mücadele amacıyla mevsimlik işçilerin çocukları için belediyelerce kurslar ve eğitimler düzenlenmektedir. Çocuk işçiliği üzerinde durulan önemli bir konudur. Mevsimlik fındık tarımında çocuk işçiliğinin engellenmesi için raporlar hazırlanmıştır. Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü (ILO) ve Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı ortak proje yürütmektedir.
Çocuk işçiliği çocuk hakları ihlallerinden biridir ve adı çocuk işçiliğiyle anılan ülkeler ve markalar dünyada tepkiyle karşılanmaktadır. Çocuk işçiliği belli sebeplerden dolayı mücadelesi zor bir meseledir. Why is the Foxborough Regional Charter School collecting STAMPS?
Each stamp that is collected symbolizes one wasted life, “thrown away” as having no value, much the same way as an envelope bearing a cancelled stamp postage stamp is tossed in the trash. Begun in 2009, the Holocaust Stamps Project is a component of community service learning (CSL), at FRCS. It is a unique educational initiative that provides opportunities for students to gain a deeper understanding of how important it is to demonstrate acceptance, tolerance, and respect for diversity in their own daily lives. The goal is to collect 11,000,000 postage stamps as a way to symbolically honor every victim of the Holocaust. Students and community volunteers trim and count the thousands of stamps that arrive daily from across the country and the world. The wide range of themes depicted – people, world history, places, flora and fauna, inventions, ideas, and values – leads to discussions about what makes our diverse world so special. Eleven million is an unfathomable number. One and a half million were children. Six million were European Jews. An additional five million people were killed for being “different” or resisting the seemingly endless acts of disrespect, prejudice, discrimination, and cruelty by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime during World War II. Students at the Kindergarten to grade 12 Foxborough Regional Charter School in Foxborough, Massachusetts are collecting cancelled postage stamps. To help them gain an understanding of the significance of that many people having had their lives taken. They are collecting and counting one stamp, one life, at a time. Participants in the project are learning about how one man’s intolerance and prejudice resulted in the annihilation of so many innocent victims from 21 European countries. Their study of this period in world history has revealed that the dangers of discrimination and bullying are self-evident. The Project has received donations from 33 states, Canada, Israel, England and Australia. To date about 61% of the stamps needed to reach our goal have been received. Remarkable progress has been made towards reaching the goal of collecting 11 million postage stamps. Every stamp that the students touch brings them one step closer to understanding the immediate impact and long term effects of the intolerance and incomprehensible evil acts of the Third Reich during World War II.
Even the youngest at FRCS are involved! Kindergarten students in Mrs. Heidi Solivan’s class are learning to count by tens and hundreds using stamps donated to the Holocaust Stamps Project.
Our goal is not only to honor the memories the 11 million Holocaust victims, but also to celebrate the lives of those who still survive today and bravely share their powerful personal memories and stories. PLEASE KEEP SAVING STAMPS! If possible, TRIM to just outside the perforation and/or include a COUNT of how many stamps you are donating. We welcome donations of used, damaged, or new stamps and unwanted stamp collections from individuals as well as clubs, businesses, churches and synagogues, and philatelists.
Holocaust Stamp Project
Foxborough Regional Charter School
131 Central Street, Foxboro, MA 02035
UPDATED January 23, 2017 Excel Tip: Moving around the worksheet
There are several techniques for moving from one place to another on an Excel worksheet. Here are some of the most common techniques:
Using the mouse:
Use the mouse to click in any visible cell. That cell becomes the active cell - the cell in which your data will appear when you begin typing.
Click on the arrows at the ends of either scroll bar to advance the worksheet one cell at a time in the chosen direction.
Click in the open area on either side of the box that appears in the scroll bar to advance the worksheet one screen at a time in the chosen direction.
Drag the box that appears in the scroll bar to slide the worksheet in the chosen direction.
Click on the Sheet tabs at the bottom of the screen to change from one sheet to another.
Using the keyboard:
The RIGHT, LEFT, UP, and DOWN ARROW keys on the keyboard advance your worksheet and your active cell one cell at a time in the chosen direction.
HOME changes the active cell to the cell in column A of the current row.
CTRL+HOME makes cell A1 the active cell.
CTRL+END changes the active cell to the cell that is the farthest down and to the right of all the cells that have been used in your worksheet.
PAGE UP and PAGE DOWN advance the worksheet and the active cell up and down, respectively, one screen at a time.
ALT+PAGE UP and ALT+PAGE DOWN advance the worksheet and the active cell left and right, respectively, one screen at a time.
CTRL+PAGE UP and CTRL+PAGE DOWN change the view to the next sheet and previous sheet, respectively.
CTRL + ARROW key (or END key followed by an ARROW key) moves the cellpointer in the direction of the arrow pressed. The cellpointer goes to the first occupied cell if you are starting from a blank cell, or it goes to the last occupied cell if you are starting in an area where the cells are occupied.
To advance to a particular cell, press the F5 function key, enter the cell reference (e.g. G24), and press ENTER. AT
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the chromakey effect, then render a file for re-importing back into Premiere Pro for further editing. Adobe promises a smoother workflow with the next release of the Adobe Video Collection, including the ability to copy and paste tracks from Premiere Pro to After Effects.
Incidentally, the Adobe Video Collection is available in two flavors, the Standard Edition (MSRP $999), which includes Premiere Pro, After Effects Standard Edition, the authoring program Adobe Encore DVD, and the audio editor Adobe Audition. The Adobe Video Collection Professional ($1,499) includes After Effects Professional, Premiere Pro, Adobe Photoshop, Encore DVD, and Audition. One of the most significant differences between After Effects Standard Edition and After Effects Professional is a keying plug-in.
Space doesn't allow me to provide a step-by-step workflow in After Effects, which is generally similar to Premiere Pro, though unfortunately not nearly as user-friendly. In After Effects, the basic work unit is a Composition, which you create by choosing Composition > New Composition from the main menu. After you name the composition, After Effects opens a new timeline where the work actually occurs.
Import assets by choosing File > Import in the main menu, which loads the files into the project bin. From there, drag the background video to Track 1 on the timeline, and then drag the overlay video to the timeline, dropping it above the background video into Track 1, which pushes the background video to Track 2.
Select the overlay video by touching the Source name in the timeline, then add the Color Key effect by choosing Effect > Keying > Color Key from the main menu. After Effects loads the effect controls into an Effects Control window. By this point, the Color Key controls should be very familiar; an eyedropper to select the color, a Tolerance control to expand the range of values, and Edge Thin and Feather controls to smooth the edges.
Beneath the color key is another tool called Spill Suppressor, inserted by choosing Effect > Keying > Spill Suppressor. Operationally, the Spill Suppressor hunts out any background coloring that spills over from the Color Key process and converts it to gray, making it much less visible.
Many color-suppression tools are integrated into the keying process, automatically suppressing the color selected with the Color Key eyedropper. Because you can use After Effects color suppression tool with or without the Color Key effect, it has its own eyedropper for suppressing the color to suppress.
Obviously, you want spill suppression to work on the same color as the Color Key effect. To make this so, click the spill suppressor's eyedropper to make it active, then click the color swatch next to the Key Color effects. Then fiddle with the other controls until you achieve the desired result.
Spill suppression is one of the marks of a professional compositing program, and combining the two effects produces a very powerful result, the best you can get with the Standard Edition of After Effects. Step up to the Professional Edition, however, and you get the Keylight plug-in, which is one of the most powerful chromakey tools available, in part because it does much of the work for you.
Interestingly, however, there is always some risk in simply accepting the automatic settings of any keying program. This is apparent if you compare the Clear section of the preview window on the right, with the Grayed are on the left. Whenever applying a chromakey effect, it's good practice to shift the overlay video a bit to the side so you can see if the effect is leaving residue on the background video.
It's easy enough to fix. However, since the residue is so subtle, you probably wouldn't notice it unless you actually shifted the overlay video and looked for it. This is no knock on the Keylight plug-in; it's a must-have tool for chromakey producers using the Adobe Video Collection. Still, just remember, anytime an effect works "automatically" it should trigger a thought to verify the results.
Serious Magic ULTRA
Serious Magic's ULTRA (MSRP $795) is a compositing tool that wears two hats. First, you can use it solely for its extraordinary compositing capabilities, inserting your background and overlay videos and producing a combined clip for additional editing. Also, you can use the product to insert chromakeyed subjects into "virtual sets" that simulate offices, living rooms, or space stations, and even move the subject around the room. I'll briefly touch on both functions.
As a compositor, ULTRA offers the familiar set of tools, with one significant difference. Specifically, in addition to allowing you to broaden the search for background colors with a threshold or sensitivity control, ULTRA lets you choose multiple points to eliminate in the background, which helps with inconstancies like shadows and other background imperfections. These points are shown as plus signs on the screen.
This, plus comprehensive keying, spill suppression, and edge softness controls (Soften Matte, Sharpen Matte), and the ability to zoom into the image to work at high magnifications (via the Magnify Preview slider on the bottom) produced some of the smoothest, clearest keying in our tests. Even better, you don't need a computer science degree to run the software; it's very easy to use.
ULTRA offers exceptional virtual set capabilities. I used the software is compositing a video of me into a virtual newsroom and then showing a different video in the television screen over my left shoulder. (If you must know, I was converting some 8mm film to DV tape; this was a Halloween video from the early Sixties). These effects are very easy to produce, and introduce a whole new level of creativity into your video productions, especially considering the ability to pan and zoom around the virtual set without distortion.
If you're seriously into chromakey effects, and your video editor isn't getting the job done, consider Serious Magic ULTRA, especially if you're a less than sophisticated user who may not be up to the challenge of the Premiere Pro or After Effects interfaces. You'll produce very high-quality effects, with the added bonus of the virtual set capabilities.
Composite and Spin: Inserting Spinning Logos
Our whirlwind tour has taken us halfway around the compositing world and the question that's burning in your brain somehow remains unanswered: "How in the world do I create and use cheesy spinning logos?" The product of choice here is Ulead's Cool 3D Production Studio (MSRP $129).
Operation is easiest when using objects and effects from Cool 3D's EasyPalette. For example, to create the spinning logo shown in Figure 12, I dragged in a model, customized the text and rendered as a 320x240 resolution, 32-bit AVI file with an alpha channel, which designates the background as transparent. Chose File > Export Video Overlay > AVI from the Cool 3D menu to produce a similar file.
When inserting a logo like this into most editors, treat it much as you would a still image, placing it on a track above the background video and sizing and positioning the video as desired. Most editors, like Premiere Pro and After Effects, automatically key out the background, so you may not even have to apply an effect. If you need to, use an alpha channel key, which should eliminate the background without any adjustment.
Companies Mentioned in this Article
Adobe Systems, Inc., www.adobe.com
Apple Computer, Inc., www.apple.com
eZedia, Inc., www.ezedia.com
Serious Magic, www.seriousmagic.com
Ulead Systems, Inc., www.ulead.com لطفا صبرکنید
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یکی از مسائل مهمّ در عصر ظهور امام زمان (عج)، پیشرفت و رشد علوم مادی و معنوی است. علم در این زمان به بالاترین حدّ پیشرفت می رسد؛ همان طور که روایاتی مانند حدیث ذکر شده در پرسش به آن تصریح کرده اند.
باید توجّه داشت که این روایت و روایات همانند آن، نمی گویند که همه مردم فوری، بیست و هفت حرف علم را در عصر ظهور یاد می گیرند، بلکه تعبیر در سخن امام صادق (ع)، «أخرج» است؛[1] یعنی، حضرت حجت (عج) بقیه حروف علم را بیرون می آورد. به این معنا که آن حضرت بیست و هفت حرف علم را برای یادگیری مردم به عرصه ظهور می رساند و سفره علم را در این حدّ گسترش می دهند، امّا آیا هر کسی بیست و هفت حرف را یاد می گیرد و به مرتبه بالای علمی می رسد؟ این بستگی به تلاش و کوشش افراد دارد، و به یقین تعدادی به مرتبه بالای علمی که ذکر شد می رسند، و حلقه های علمی و کلاس های دانش اندوزی را تشکیل می دهند و بر دانش دیگران می افزایند و کسانی که طالب علم باشند در کلاس آنها شرکت می کنند. از این رو، در روایتی، امام علی (ع) می فرماید: «گوئى شیعیانم را می نگرم که در مسجد کوفه خیمه ها زده اند و در آن دانش های اصیل قرآنی را به مردم مى آموزند».[2]
نتیجه: گرچه حضرت ولی عصر (عج) با ظهورشان امکان یادگیری بیست و هفت حرف علم را فراهم می فرماید، و حتی امکان رشد علمی دفعی نیز وجود دارد، ولی در همان عصر هم افرادی هستند که به قلّه علمی نمی رسند و رسیدن به قلّه علمی نیازمند تلاش آنها است عیناً همانند مرتبه بالای تقوایی که هر کس می تواند با تلاش و کوشش آن را به دست آورد. پس همان طور که رسیدن به قله تقوا نیازمند مجاهدت است، رسیدن به درجه بیست و هفتم علم نیز نیاز به تلاش و پیگیری دارد.
این سؤال، پاسخ تفصیلی ندارد.
[1]. «الْعِلْمُ سَبْعَةٌ وَ عِشْرُونَ حَرْفاً فَجَمِیعُ مَا جَاءَتْ بِهِ الرُّسُلُ حَرْفَانِ فَلَمْ یَعْرِفِ النَّاسُ حَتَّى الْیَوْمِ غَیْرَ الْحَرْفَیْنِ فَإِذَا قَامَ قَائِمُنَا أَخْرَجَ الْخَمْسَةَ وَ الْعِشْرِینَ حَرْفاً فَبَثَّهَا فِی النَّاسِ وَ ضَمَّ إِلَیْهَا الْحَرْفَیْنِ حَتَّى یَبُثَّهَا سَبْعَةً وَ عِشْرِینَ حَرْفاً»؛ مجلسی، محمد باقر، بحارالأنوار، ج 52، ص 336، مؤسسة الوفاء، بیروت، سال 1404ق.
[2]. «کَأَنِّی أَنْظُرُ إِلَى شِیعَتِنَا بِمَسْجِدِ الْکُوفَةِ وَ قَدْ ضَرَبُوا الْفَسَاطِیطَ یُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ الْقُرْآنَ کَمَا أُنْزِل»؛ همان، ص 364. La fortuna gioca un ruolo enorme e spesso non riconosciuto nel successo professionale. Fin dal grembo materno. Warren Buffett ha detto una volta che essere nato negli Stati Uniti in una certa epoca e con caratteristiche che l’economia di mercato valorizza ha significato per lui aver vinto alla “lotteria delle ovaie”. Avere un bell’aspetto significa salari più alti e maggiori possibilità di essere chiamati per un colloquio di lavoro.
Le prime tappe di una carriera sono spesso condizionate dalla fortuna: trovare un capo particolarmente incoraggiante o ottenere un incarico che porta in una direzione inattesa ma determinante. La buona sorte può influire sulle professioni più razionali. Un saggio pubblicato nel 2022 da Qi Ge, del Vassar college, e Stephen Wu, dello Hamilton college, rilevava che gli economisti con nomi più difficili da pronunciare, tra cui quelli appartenenti a minoranze etniche, avevano meno probabilità di ottenere incarichi accademici.
Nei mercati finanziari gli investitori più brillanti in un certo periodo spesso perdono smalto in quello
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twice about your needs before choosing an industrial printer, so you will not regret it. If you are interested in an industrial CIJ printer, then visit Continuous Ink Jet Inks (CIJ) – Needham Inks for examples of its models.
Inkjet Printers are quite efficient as tools in the digital print industry. Furthermore, these have three general types, each with its application and types of ink. If you want to purchase an industrial printer, make certain of your choice and then look for local or online manufacturers. Zlatan Ibrahimovic è stato votato per la nona volta, ottava consecutiva, miglior giocatore svedese.
Il 33enne di Malmoe, capitano della sua nazionale, è stato inoltre premiato come miglior attaccante del paese. “Vincere questo, così come altri riconoscimenti, significa realizzare i propri sogni da bambino”, ha dichiarato il giocatore del Paris Saint Germain, durante la cerimonia di premiazione che si è tenuta ieri sera alla Globe Arena di Stoccolma. L’ex attaccante di Juventus, Inter e Milan ha poi voluto ricordare due ex giocatori svedesi prematuramente scomparsi: Klas Ingesson, stroncato a 46 anni da un mieloma multiplo e Pontus Segerstrom, morto a 33 anni per un tumore al cervello.
Fonte: Adnkronos Queensferry, sometimes also called South Queensferry, sits on the south shore of the narrowest part of the Forth Estuary east of Grangemouth, looking across to North Queensferry, its twin on the Fife shore. As an obvious place to cross the river when heading into Fife from Edinburgh it is likely that settlements either side of the river here, and ferries between them, date back to ancient times.
The "Queen" in Queensferry was Queen Margaret, the wife of Malcolm III. She set up a church in Dunfermline, where she had married Malcolm in 1070. This rapidly became a place of pilgrimage leading to increasing demand for transport across the Forth Estuary. The Queen's Ferry, paid for by Margaret and operated by monks from Dunfermline, was the result. This had no fixed southern terminal, using a variety of landing places in or near the village depending on the tide and weather.
In 1879 construction began on a railway suspension bridge across the narrows here. This had been designed by Thomas Bouch, builder of the Tay Railway Bridge that opened in 1878. The collapse of the Tay Bridge with large loss of life on 28 December 1879 brought a halt to work on Bouch's Forth Bridge. The Forth Rail Bridge that was finally built between 1883 to 1890 was designed by Sir John Fowler and Benjamin Baker and is a testament to conservative over-engineering.
With the coming of the internal combustion engine, the ferries grew again in importance. By the 1950s the ferry across the Queensferry Passage was the busiest in Scotland, with four ferries making over 40,000 crossings each year and carrying 1.5 million people, 600,000 cars and 200,000 goods vehicles. In 1956 it cost between 2/6d and 7/6d for a car, and between 4/6d and 54/- for a lorry. The cost for a passenger was 5d.
Between 1958 and 1964, Queensferry acquired its second world class bridge, the Forth Road Bridge. When this was opened by the Queen on 4 September 1964 the ferries ceased after nearly 900 years of operation. Bridge tolls stood at £1.00 for a car, charged northbound only, when they were abolished altogether on 11 February 2008. Problems with the bridge have led to the planning of a second road bridge, a little to the west of the existing one, which it is hoped will be complete by 2017.
Queensferry is defined by the road and rail bridges that lie either side of it. But it is so much more as well. At times it has been an important trading and fishing port in its own right and the town still offers an environment that can transport you back to an earlier time more readily than most places in Scotland. If, that is, you can catch it in a rare traffic-free moment: cars are constrained by the narrowness and twistiness of Queensferry's High Street, and as a result intrude far more than elsewhere.
Queensferry offers one of the most interesting collections of buildings you are likely to find anywhere. The oldest is St Mary's church, which dates from 1441. The oldest house is "Black Castle", built on the High Street in 1626. When the sea captain it was built for was lost with his ship, his maid was accused of paying a beggar woman to cast a spell on him. Both women were burned for witchcraft. The nearby Tolbooth was built in the 1600s, though the tower dates back only to 1720.
The High Street itself has an unusual stepped cross section designed to cope with the town's steeply sloping site above the shore. This has led to elevated pavements on the inland side of the street, again adding to the atmosphere. For all the very obvious reasons, plus its proximity to Edinburgh, Queensferry is an extremely popular place and at times can be a crowded one. It is worth making an effort to try and catch it at a quiet time: that way you can still catch glimpses of the Queensferry of the 1700s that Robert Louis Stevenson featured in "Kidnapped". Figure PQRS shows the top view of a rectangular box. The length of segment EQ is (x + 6) units and the length of segment ES is (5x – 3) units. Which property of a rectangle is used to write the equation (x + 6) = (5x – 3) and solve for x? A.The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent. B. The diagonals of a rectangle are perpendicular. C. The diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other. D. The diagonals of a rectangle divide it into two congruent triangles.
The diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other.
@SWAG suppose we have a line segment of length 10 and another line cuts it into two line segments each of length 5. So we can write 5=5,can't we?
x + 6 = 5x – 3 -4x = -9 x=9/4
Thanks you guys, hey can you guys goto my next question im about to post :)
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends! Tereyağı Yapımı Tarifi
- - PİŞİRME ZAMANI
- 1 saat HAZIRLANMA
- - KAÇ KİŞİLİK
- Kolay ZORLUK
- •Çiğ sütü genişçe bir tencereye alıp kaynatın. 70 derecenin üzerinde 25-30 dakika kaynatmak yeterli olacaktır. Oda sıcaklığına gelene kadar dışarda ardından buzdolabında 1 gece dinlendirin. Kaymak üstte birikecek ve ayırması soğuduğunda kolaylaşacak.
- •Ayrı dönemlerde kullandığınız sütlerin kaymağını toplayıp dondurucuda saklayıp tereyağını tek seferde yapabilirsiniz. Biz, yaklaşık 20 litre çiğ sütten topladıklarımızı biriktirip tek seferde yaptık.
- •Tencerenin üstündeki kaymağı bıçak yardımıyla önce çevresinden ayırın. Ardından kaymağı 4 eşit parçaya bölün. Spatula veya kevgir yardımıyla kaymağı sütten ayırın.
- •Sütten ayırdığınız kaymağı büyük bir kavanozun yaklaşık yarısına gelecek kadar koyun. Böylece çırpma ve çalkalama için kavanozda yer kalsın ve yağın sütten ayırması kolaylaşsın. Bu aslında bildiğimiz yayık mantığı. Ardından içine soğuk su ve 6-8 parça buz atıp yaklaşık 10 dakika boyunca el mikseriyle çırpın. Kaymak önce çırpılmış krema gibi olacak. Ardından kavanoza su ve buz eklemeye devam edin. Yağ soğukta donduğu için sütten ayrılması çok daha kolay oluyor.
- •Çırptıktan sonra kavanozun kapağını kapatıp çalkalayın. Süresi kaymağın miktarına göre değişeceği için, miktar arttıkça süre de uzayacaktır. Biz yaklaşık 15-20 dakika çalkaladık.
- •Çalkaladıkça tereyağı parçaları topak topak olacak ve sütten ayrılacak.
- •Genişçe bir kase veya leğene karışımı dökün ve 2 spatula yardımıyla tereyağlarını sıkıştırarak birbirine yapıştırın. Süzerek yaparsanız yağ çok sert olmadığı için süzgecin deliklerini tıkayabilir.
- •Tereyağını buzlu suyun içine alıp ister elinizle ister spatula yardımıyla sıkıştırıp şekillendirin. Burada sıktıkça sütü ayrılacak ve tereyağında açık beyaz suyu çıkacak. Ne kadar temiz bir su elde ederseniz o kadar sütünden ayrılmış demektir.
- •Tereyağından arda kalan suyu isterseniz o gün yapacağınız yemeğe katabilirsiniz ya da ocakta ısıtıp sirke ile kestirip lor yapabilirsiniz.
- •Tereyağını yağlı kâğıda sarıp buzdolabında saklayabilirsiniz. Yaptıktan sonra kızarmış ekmeğe biraz sürüp tuz da serpip aşçı payınızı almayı unutmayın. Son olarak biz yaklaşık 20-25 litre sütten 1,8 kg kadar kaymak çıkardık. Bu kaymaktan da 830 gr kadar tereyağı elde ettik.
İzleyin: Importante scoperta archeologica a Colfiorito, dove gli scavi nell'ambito delle attività di "archeologia preventiva" per la realizzazione del nuovo tracciato della S.S. 77 "Val di Chienti", hanno portato alla scoperta di una necropoli che, ad una preliminare analisi dei corredi funerari recuperati, sembra cronologicamente ascrivibile all'età arcaica.
Le ricerche, come confermato dalla Soprintendenza dei beni archeologici dell'Umbria, hanno permesso di riportare alla luce 54 tombe a fossa e 10 circoli in pietra, che caratterizzavano le sepolture più importanti, localizzate su un'area di circa 800 mq.
Tra queste, merita particolare attenzione la tomba al centro del "Circolo I". Si tratta di una sepoltura multipla (un uomo, una donna e due fanciulli) che, accanto al corredo vascolare, ad una punta di lancia e ad una spada, ha restituito sei cerchioni in ferro probabilmente pertinenti alle ruote di un currus e ad un calesse/carro funebre, oltre a morsi equini ed altri elementi metallici relativi al timone. CSX Corporation was formed in 1980 by the merger of Chessie System and Seaboard Coast Line, each of which was the product of many previous mergers. Component railroads included some of the greatest names in rail history such as Baltimore & Ohio, Chesapeake & Ohio, Atlantic Coast Line, Seaboard Air Line, and Louisville & Nashville, as well as Georgia Railroad, Clinchfield, the West Point Route, and others. The Baltimore & Ohio, chartered in 1827, was the country's oldest common carrier railroad; the Louisville & Nashville was one of the strongest railroads in the east, and the Atlantic Coast Line justifiably called itself the Standard Railroad of the South.
For legal reasons the Chessie and SCL railroads operated independently until 1986-87, during which time some rather confusing additional sub-mergers and name changes were made. In 1983, Seaboard Coast Line, Louisville & Nashville, Georgia Railroad, and the Clinchfield merged to become Seaboard System Railroad. Three years later, in 1986, Seaboard System changed its name to CSX Transportation. The Chessie's railroads, C&O, B&O, and Western Maryland, were not initially included in the merger, but the following year B&O was merged into C&O and, a few months later, the C&O was merged into CSX Transportation.
The name CSX is said to represent the merger by combining the first letters of Chessie and Seaboard along with an X to signify multiplying the combined strength of the two railroads. It must have worked because CSX is now one of the nation's largest railroad companies. In Georgia, like most of the eastern US, there are only two railroads of substantial size, CSX and Norfolk Southern.
• Richland/Kimbrough - Dawson (former Columbus Southern) abandoned 1981.
• Climax - Chattahoochee, FL (former SF&W) abandoned 1984.
• Athens - Union Point (former Georgia Railroad) abandoned 1984.
• Macon - Milledgeville (former Georgia Railroad) abandoned 1985.
• Sylvester - Pearson (former Brunswick & Western) abandoned 1985.
• Alma - Sessoms (former AB&A) abandoned 1986.
• Bladen - Riceboro (former FC&P) abandoned 1986.
• Mineral Bluff - Murphy, NC (former M&NG) abandoned 1986.
• Bladen - Seals (former FC&P) abandoned 1988.*
• DuPont - Live Oak, FL (former ACL) abandoned in 1988. (Map).
• Edna (SE Cobb County) - Rockmart (former Seaboard) abandoned in 1988.
• Ellijay - Blue Ridge (former M&NG) discontinued in 1989. Later reopened.
• Fitzgerald - Ocilla (former Seaboard) abandoned 1990.
• Moultrie - Coolidge (former AB&A) abandoned 1990.
• Cusseta-Richland-Cuthbert (former Seaboard) abandoned 1995.
*Bladen is in western Glynn County, 19 miles from Brunswick. Seals is about halfway between Woodbine and Kingsland. 20 Black-Footed Ferrets Released Near Meeteetse
The Wyoming Game and Fish Department on Monday announced that 20 black-footed ferrets were released near Meeteetse.
Game and Fish says 10 male and 10 female captive-born ferrets were released "adding another chapter to Wyoming's work on endangered species recovery
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اموش این واقعیت است که ما تا به حال انجام کار ما در روز بعد.
همه ما می دانیم این وضعیت دیوانه از حسادت در مردان است. درک ما ما می گوید که حیاط ما شروع به قهوه ای مانند یک میدان دشت پنبه تگزاس در حالی که همسایگان ما در حال رشد است به رنگ سبز ترد که سرپرست از سرخ شدن آگوستا ملی است. پس چرا ما در این راه احساس می کنید؟ چرا ما نمی توانیم فقط خوشحال با آنچه که ما داشته باشد؟ چگونه می توان این شر اجتناب ناپذیر از طبیعت انسان تغییر داد؟ پاسخ این سوال در بی پایان نیازهای انسانی ما به طور مداوم به رقابت نهفته است. دو نفر از آنها رقابت با یک دیگر به ما باعث به سوال اغلب یا نه چیزی است که ما در حال حاضر به اندازه کافی خوب است.
۱) ثبات و آرامش
۲) بی ثباتی و تنوع
بنابراین صبر کنید … ما می خواهیم ثبات و راحتی. که حس می کند. یک سقف بالای سر ما است. یک جریان ثابت از درآمد در یک کار ما می دانیم که چگونه به انجام. دوست دختر حمایتی که همیشه وجود دارد برای ما. اما ما می خواهیم انواع. بنابراین ما می خواهیم در مکان های مختلف زندگی می کنند؟ کار شغل های جدید و هیجان انگیز است؟ و بسیاری از زنان مختلف را تجربه کنند؟ می کند کاملا حس می کند؟ یا آن را؟ این ما را به یکی از کلمات مورد علاقه من به ارمغان می آورد. تعادل. و با دو نیاز ثبات و بی ثباتی ما همیشه برای تعادل به دنبال. ثبات بیش از حد و ما باد را در یک محل از خستگی. بی ثباتی بیش از حد و ما نگرانی با اضطراب، ترس و استرس می شوند.
برخی از استراتژی برای مبارزه با ثبات در مقابل پارادایم بی ثباتی چه هستند؟
در ما بهداشت
۱) این است که برای مطمئن ساده ترین راه برای درست باشد. اگر تمرین خود را کهنه است، سپس آن را تغییر دهید. شاید شما در حال هدف قرار دادن وزن توسط خودتان چهار روز / هفته. پیوستن به یک تیم وزنه برداری، شروع به گرفتن کلاس ها، و یا پیدا کردن یک شریک بلند کردن. اتمام meetup.com. گروه های برای همه چیز وجود دارد. و اگر وجود ندارد، شما می توانید خود را شروع.
۲) اگر شما کسی که تازه به کار کردن هستند، بزرگترین عامل نگه داشتن ما از ادامه تعهد پیدا شده جدید ما را به تناسب اندام است که پیدا کردن ما آن خیلی دردناک است. دستاوردهای (کاهش وزن) اتفاق می افتد اندازه کافی سریع نیست برای توجیه درد کار کردن. برای کسانی از ما که نمی توانند به نظر می رسد کاملا با تکبر راه رفتن ما را پیدا کنید، ما فقط باید به تلاش خود ادامه روش های مختلف گرفتن عرق ما را در تا زمانی که ما پیدا کردن چیزی که ما دوست داریم انجام می دهند. به من اعتماد کن که این را می گویم. اگر شما می توانید یک ورزش یا کلاس، و غیره که شما در فعالیت کاملا مجذوب تبدیل پیدا کنید، شما به زودی درد فراموش کرده ام.
در ما جابز
۱) بدانید که رشد است برای رفتن به در این زمینه از زندگی ما بسیار مهم است. ما اغلب به اشتباه گرفتن راه بیش از حد در شغل ما راحت و پس از آن ما به نوبه خود در اطراف و ببینی که چگونه برآورده نشده و تنبل ما تبدیل شده اند. من به شما گفتن نیست به ترک و رفتن شروع یک کسب و کار در اینجا، اما شروع به دنبال چالش های جدید در شغل فعلی خود و یا اگر آنها در دسترس هستند شروع به نگاه کردن گزینه های دیگر کار نمی کند.
۲) اگر شما را انتخاب کرده اند مسیر کارآفرین، بازیگر، نوازنده، و غیره می دانم که شما در یک جاده طولانی مدت در اینجا و هیچ چیز یک شبه اتفاق می افتد. این مسیر بسیاری از انواع و بسیاری از فراز و نشیب است. پیدا کردن یک شغل مکمل به زندگی خود برخی از راحتی بسیار مورد نیاز است. کیف پول خود را و سطح استرس شما از شما متشکرم.
در روابط ما
۱) این می تواند یکی از دشوار است. برای این تعادل را به کار، این نیاز به چند چیز کلیدی. اولین بار است که هر دو نفر در رابطه رشد به صورت جداگانه در یک سرعت عادلانه. یک کارآفرین قدمت یک معلم است که احتمالا رفتن به ارائه چالش بیش از یک کارآفرین قدمت یک بازیگر است. است تنوع بیشتر در که یک کارآفرین از معلم بودن و راحتی و ثبات بیشتر در این که معلم از یک کارآفرین وجود دارد. در مرحله دوم نیاز به حمایت و ثبات ارائه شده توسط هر دو نفر در حالی که در همان زمان ارائه انواع در تجربه رابطه وجود دارد. اغلب روابط رشد خسته کننده در طول زمان از آنجا که ما به الگوهای رابطه بسیار قابل پیش بینی قرار می گیرند. اگر Netflix بکشد شب گاه به گاه خود را به یک تعطیلات آخر هفته Netflix بکشد تبدیل می شود، سپس شما می دانید همه چیز نیاز به ادویه دار شود.
۲) نیاز به گسترش دانه. این یک چیز بسیار واقعی برای مردان است. پس از همه، آن را ساخته شده در مکانیزم برای اطمینان از ادامه گونه های ما. من قصد ندارم به جزئیات به اینجا بروید. اگر می خواهید اطلاعات بیشتر لطفا به وبلاگ من مراجعه کنید در Utopialifeonline.com به گزارش خبرگزاری ایرنا، رسانه های غربی که معمولا به منابع ناشناس در مورد مذاکرات ل
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, touch and vision reinforce one another in the act of perception. One version of the screen/planter absorbs sound from the passing trains to protect a waterfront park while another blocks the wind from an exposed terrace. by Remo Diventura
The Trump Administration’s budget cuts include reducing federal environmental protections by millions of dollars. As a result, state governments are filling the gaps, with 23 states (including PA) proposing a combined total of 112 new policies to limit exposure to toxic chemicals. This isn’t about emissions or pollution specifically, but about what one is calling “common sense chemical reform”. This includes banning some pesticides, paint removers, fire-retardants, plastic additives, and water regulations. The belief behind this is to help not only the environment by removing harmful chemicals, but with public health. Many of these regulations are aimed at fixing the overburdened healthcare system. In Pennsylvania specifically, two bills have been proposed. One bans the use of a certain chemical (bisphenol-A) in food and beverage containers. The other requires the Environmental Quality Board to adopt a limit on perfluorinated chemicals in drinking water.
What these regulations will do to either public health or the environment is not really known. But the fact this is panning out in the current presidential administration is interesting to see, especially with many of these states also vowing to continue with the Paris Agreement regardless. Per la prevenzione dell’epatite C, l’OMS identifica alcuni interventi di prevenzione rivolti sia a chi non presenta infezione da HCV, sia a persone con infezione da HCV. È fondamentale sapere che l’unica modalità di trasmissione del virus HCV è il contatto diretto con sangue infetto. Conoscere i rischi di esposizione e ridurli permette di fare prevenzione1. Informarsi sui fattori di rischio e sulle modalità di trasmissione dell’epatite C permette anche di sfatare alcuni luoghi comuni sbagliati che portano spesso a relazionarsi in modo diverso con le persone infette2.
Il test di valutazione del rischio personale si articola in 12 domande.
Scopri di più 27 Ağustos 1916 yılında Almaya’da dünyaya gelen Halet Çambel, dört çocuklu bir ailenin üçüncü çocuğuydu. 1.Dünya Savaşından sonra Bir dönem İsviçre ve Avusturya’da yaşadıktan sonra 8 yaşında, Cumhuriyetin kurulmasıyla birlikte Türkiye’ye gelen Çambel’in sanata olan düşkünlüğü daha bir artmış ve İstanbul’un tarihi güzellikleri onu derinden etkilemiştir.
Peki nasıl oldu da spora merak saldı, Çambel? Bu sorunun yanıtı da Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası zor yıllarda saklı.
“I. Dünya harbi çocuğuyken çok zayıftım. Hep bana ölecek gibi bakarlardı. Üst üste kazaklar ve yün çoraplar giydirirlerdi. Ben de boyle olmayacak diye evden gizlice okulda üzerimdeki kalın giysileri çıkartıp kendimi güçlendirmeye karar verdim. Ve bu arada spor yapmaya başladım.”
Lise yıllarında okuduğu Almanca kitaplardaki Şövalyeler döneminden etkilenen, Eskrimle ilk kez lisede karşılaşan Halet Çambel bu sporda uzmanlaşmaya karar verir.
Liseden sonra kazandığı burs ile birlikte Fransa’ya giden Çambel, lisans öğrenimi sırasında boş vakitlerini eskrim ve binicilikle geçirmiştir. Okuldan kalan zamanlarda eskrimini daha da geliştiren Çambel, 1936 Yaz Olimpiyatlarında eskrim dalında Türkiye’yi temsil eden ilk Türk kadın eskrimci olmuştur. By Bo Burns
Algae: it comes in many forms and colors. It’s slimy, stinky and can ruin the beauty and function of your golf course lakes and irrigation systems. It’s also one of the oldest known organisms on this planet, which might explain its knack for survival, even under the toughest conditions. Over time, golf courses and property management companies have learned to pick sides when it comes to the safe eradication of stubborn and harmful algal blooms—some in favor of natural management techniques; others in support of applying EPA-registered algaecides to ensure the job gets done. But this year, a new game changing technology will make the management of stubborn algae blooms a no-brainer with more long-lasting results that are beneficial for the environment.
Nanobubble aeration is a premium innovative technology designed to exceed the capabilities of traditional lake and pond aeration systems by providing up to 79,000x more oxygen! Put simply, nanobubbles are like traditional aeration systems on steroids. Produced by compact on-shore generators, these ultra-fine bubbles are completely invisible to the eye and about 1 million times smaller than ordinary bubbles. As a result of their tiny size, nanobubbles have no natural buoyancy and do not rise to the surface of the water and burst like you might expect. Amazingly, they remain within the water column for up to 2-3 months, providing unparalleled oxygenation to struggling lakes and ponds at your property.
The benefits of a continuously oxygenated lake or pond are enormous. First, oxygen is a key player in the battle against undesirable nutrients by facilitating the conversion of phosphorus to forms that do not sustain algae development. Excess nutrients can easily enter golf course lakes and ponds in the form of grass clippings, lawn fertilizers, trash, and droppings from geese and other wildlife. The presence of oxygen also helps to balance pH and other related water quality parameters that encourage the growth of fish, native organisms and beneficial phytoplankton – rather than detrimental bacteria like E. Coli, and cyanobacteria species that can be toxic to humans and wildlife and are believed to contribute to degenerative diseases like ALS, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
Another amazing benefit of nanobubbles? In addition to engulfing an entire aquatic ecosystem in concentrated oxygen, nanobubbles are negatively charged and, therefore, attracted to positively charged organic matter in the water column. When they connect with positively charged metals and pollutants, including dangerous cyanobacteria toxins, nanobubbles cause them to implode(!), holistically cleansing the waterbody from the inside out.
This innovative water quality solution did not just appear overnight. Nanobubbles have been used in the medical field, the oil and gas business, food preparation areas, and even the beauty industry for purification purposes. However, SOLitude Lake Management is the first environmental firm to advance this technology for large-scale freshwater management applications through continuous research and development with select manufacturers and regulatory agencies.
Through many promising tests and trials, we’ve learned some exciting things: Golf course superintendents and property managers who utilize nanobubbles can expect to significantly reduce and even eliminate reliance on traditional algaecides. Nanobubbles have no negative impacts on turfgrass or ornamental vegetation when monitoring and managing dissolved oxygen levels. Nanobubbles help strengthen the health and longevity of the entire food chain, providing unparalleled aesthetic and ecological balance.
Nanobubble aeration isn’t just a quick fix or band-aid; it’s a custom, data-driven solution rooted in years of scientific study and first-hand monitoring experience. The technology doesn’t necessarily replace regular proactive management strategies, but it is truly one of the missing pieces to the puzzle of sustainable freshwater management. Used in conjunction with traditional tools like floating fountains, buffer management, mechanical hydro-raking and regular lake and pond inspections, nanobubbles can help keep your water resources healthier and prettier for much longer periods of time, while eliminating nuisance algae and dangerous cyanotoxins before they begin causing problems.
Nanobubble aeration is poised to transform the entire way we approach the management of lakes and ponds and will be an invaluable tool as urban development and undesirable nutrient loading continue to increase. We’re excited to shepherd this new technology in to the freshwater management realm and look forward to further enhancing water quality on your property and throughout the world.
Bo Burns is a Biologist and Market Development Manager at SOLitude Lake Management, an industry-leading environmental firm. He specializes in the research and development of new technologies using more than 30 years of industry experience along with a Master of Environmental Management degree in Resource and Wetland Ecology from Duke University. This article is the first in a series featuring new break-through technologies that will revolutionize the management of lakes, stormwater ponds, wetlands and fisheries in 2019. 李嘉诚先生，风水师
2020-11-21 风水大全
蔡伯力，男，1922年出生，广东顺德人，国内外著名大师，广东振埠堂天文历法第三代传人，擅长天文历法，风水学，香港顺德联谊总会常务理事，具有深厚的传统文化。 与富人。 蔡伯力是香港风水庙的主人，经常把他带到城市的富人那里。 。 蔡先生为许多名人提供风水建议。 他曾在香港和英国王朝担任香港总督。 他还邀请蔡英文在前往香港总督府之前，先参观风水。 比如，为已故政协副主席霍英东选择风水墓地，而为已故立信集团董事长林百信回乡朝阳风水宝洞，也选择了为建立和开放一批地方地标蔡伯力。幸运日，与香港人和土地可以说有着深厚的关系。 蔡先生住在香港，经常为香港富人看风水，他是香港首富李嘉诚的玄学王，李嘉诚的妻子庄月明的坟墓。
他找到了它，并参观了已故政协副主席霍英东先生的墓地。 蔡英文亦为多个香港地标选择了吉祥的日子，希望大屿山青马大桥及昂坪的启用能为香港的繁荣作出贡献“他选择了时间。 。 国际公司也邀请蔡英文就风水问题向他提供建议，并在汇丰银行(HSBC)一对铜狮。 地点和重新开放时间也在蔡先生的建议下完成。
编辑作者: 玄坛风水网
发布时间: 2020-11-21 L’autore della strage nella chiesa di Charleston in South Carolina, Dylan Roof, è stato giudicato colpevole di ben 33 capi di accusa tra cui omicidio e crimine d’odio. Ora rischia la pena di morte. Durante la lettura del verdetto, il 22enne che si è sempre dichiarato colpevole, non ha mostrato nessuna espressione, secondo quanto riferiscono i media statunitensi. Il crimine di Roof è stato definito “crudele e calcolato“. La giuria federale nella città portuale a maggioranza nera, ha impiegato solo due ore di camera di consiglio per decidere.
Lo scorso 17 giugno Dylan Roof, armato di pistola, entrò nella Mother Emanuel Church di Charleston, dove alcuni fedeli era riuniti per un incontro sulla Bibbia. In un primo momento il giovane finse di essere interessato alla catechesi e fu fatto sedere di fianco al reverendo Clements Pickney, una delle vittime. Improvvisamente estrasse l’arma e fece fuoco contro tutte le persone che erano sedute intorno al tavolo, non lasciando scampo a nessuno. La sparatoria causò nove vittime, tutte di origine afroamericana.
Il killer fu identificato dall’Fbi grazie alla testimonianza di una donna, e arrestato mentre guidava la sua auto in una strada di Shelby. Roof aveva immediatamente confessato di essere l’autore della strage e di aver comperato l’arma usata nell’attacco, una calibro 45, in un negozio di armi di Charleston. Durante il processo è stato mostrato il video in cui il ragazzo ammette di aver compiuto il massacro. “L’ho fatto – afferma -, li ho uccisi”. La governatrice del South Carolina, Nikky Haley, ha commentato la sentenza dicendo :”La mia speranza è che i sopravvissuti, le famiglie e le persone del South Carolina possano trovare un po’ di pace nel fatto che giustizia è stata fatta”.
Dopo l’arresto e le perquisizioni nella casa di Roof, il coinquilino, Dalton Tyler, ha dichiarato alle forze dell’ordine che il killer aveva intenzione di scatenare una “guerra razziale“. Tyler inoltre, durante la sua deposizione, ha affermato che Roof “pianificava qualcosa del genere da sei mesi” ed “era fissato con segregazione ed altre cose del genere”. “Dylan diceva di voler scatenare una guerra civile – ha dichiarato ancora il suo coinquilino -, che avrebbe fatto qualcosa del genere e poi si sarebbe ucciso”.
Il 3 gennaio comincerà la parte del processo per stabilire se Roof sarà condannato alla pena di morte o all’ergastolo. Nel primo caso sarebbe la seconda volta in poco tempo che il Dipartimento alla giustizia vedrebbe accolta la rara richiesta della pena capitale a livello federale. L’altro episodio si riferisce alla condanna dell’attentatore sopravvissuto della maratona di Boston. Postmodernizm Ve İslam
Akbar S. Ahmed
Cep Kitapları
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Müslümanlar, Salman Rusdu`yu neden öldürmek istemişlerdir? Islam, Bati`nin yeni düşmanı olarak komünizmin yerine mi geçecek? Bati ile Doğu birbirlerini anlayabilecekler mi? Bu soruları araştıran Prof. Ahmed, hem tarihe donuyor, hem de geleceğe bakıyor. Doğu-Bati ilişkilerini algılamamızda medyanın rolünü vurgulayarak, kitle yayın organlarının Körfez Savası ve Salman Rusdu hakkındaki olum fetvası gibi olayları bir görüntü ve eğl
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الا در مورد انتخاب رشته تخصصی. بعد از هشت سال به دبیرستان شماره 3 شهرمان منتقل شدم. نخبه تلقی می شد، فرزندان مسئولان شهر در آنجا تحصیل می کردند. کادر آموزشی قوی بود. اعداد در مورد سطح آموزش صحبت می کنند. از 25 نفر کلاس ما فکر کنم 18 نفر وارد دانشگاه شدند. و دو نفر از آنها برای مخمت به دانشگاه دولتی لنینگراد رفتند. مادر دوستم معلم ریاضی بود. او یک کلمه خوب برای ما بیان کرد و ما به کلاسی رسیدیم که بهترین معلمان ریاضی و فیزیک شهر را داشت. در این دروس علاوه بر مطالعه، اختیاری هم مطالعه کردیم. من همچنین عاشق نقاشی بودم و برای چندین سال به استودیوی هنری در خانه فرهنگ لنین کومسومول رفتم.
انتخاب رشته تخصصی بسیار ساده بود. ریاضیات، فیزیک، طراحی - خوب، البته، PGS (مهندسی صنعتی و عمران، گروه معماری). در اوایل ژوئیه، من مدارک را ارائه دادم و برای دوره های آمادگی پولی ثبت نام کردم. نه به این دلیل که به توانایی هایش شک داشت، بلکه برای آشنایی با معلمان و درک الزامات امتحانات. که اتفاقاً به موفقیت در گذراندن امتحانات کمک کرد. فیزیک را نزد معلمی بردم که دروس ما را تدریس می کرد. من در فیزیک A گرفتم. انشا را برای چهار نفر نوشتم. او با دانستن ضعف خود در علائم نگارشی، با عبارات بریده شده کوتاه می نوشت. من در نوشتن ریاضی نمره B گرفتم. در خانه همه چیز را دوبار بررسی کردم - همه چیز به درستی انجام می شود. روز بعد به دفتر پذیرش رفتم. قول دادند در امتحان شفاهی آن را حل کنند و جواب بدهند. که در چهار مورد نیز گذشت. معلم ریاضی به من گفت:مرد جوان، ناامید نشو - شما قبلاً وارد شده اید. در دو امتحان اول در رشته تخصصی شما انصراف زیادی داشتیم. در امتحانات آخر نمرات را پایین آوردیم تا میانگین نمره قبولی قابل قبول باشد". البته من زیاد حرفش را باور نکردم اما چند روز بعد خودم را در لیست متقاضیان دیدم.
ساختمان شعبه PGUPS (LIIZhTA)
308 نفر در گروه PGS-25 بودند. 10 پسر و 15 دختر و در اول سپتامبر، ما با هم به مدت 1 ماه به مزرعه جمعی در منطقه Loknyansky منطقه Pskov، مزرعه جمعی 1 می رفتیم. 60 کیلومتر از ولیکیه لوکی تا لوکنی، 15 کیلومتر تا املاک مرکزی و 5 کیلومتر دیگر تا روستایی که قرار بود در آن زندگی کنیم. دختران توسط 5 نفر به مادربزرگ های بازنشسته اسکان داده شدند. و همه به ساختمان اداره مزرعه جمعی سابق رفتیم که در آن خانواده ای متشکل از یک زن، همسر، دو فرزند در سن دبستان و یک پدربزرگ زندگی می کردند. این اتاق شامل یک هشتی و دو اتاق بزرگ بود که با یک اجاق روسی از هم جدا می شدند. صاحبان پشت اجاق می خوابیدند، بچه ها و بچه ها روی اجاق بودند. خوب، ما روی تشک های پر از نی روی زمین هستیم. و بعد یک حادثه برای من اتفاق افتاد. به من اخطار داده نشده بود که علاوه بر ملحفه، روبالشی و پتو، باید رویه تشک هم ببرید. خدا را شکر، یک مبل قدیمی به طول 1,5 متر در اتاق بود - من روی آن خوابیدم. درست است، فنرهای او به گونه ای گیر کرده بود که باید بین آنها فشار داده شود. بالش رو روی نیمکت جلوی مبل گذاشتم. دختران وظیفه برداشت سیب زمینی را پشت دروگر داشتند. ما را فرستادند تا پس از دروگرهای غلات، کاه را در پشته ها جمع کنیم. اسبی با گاری به ما داده شد، خوب در گروه ویتیا فدوروف بود که می دانست چگونه اسب را مهار کند. بقیه گروه فقط روند را تماشا کردند. معلوم شد اسب با شخصیت است.
او به آرامی راه می رفت - و هیچ راهی برای دویدن سریعتر او وجود نداشت. هفته ای یک بار نان به روستا می آوردند. چای، شکر و سایر لذت ها در مغازه ای در املاک مرکزی در 5 کیلومتری روستا. یک گوساله برای ما ذبح کردند، یک مزرعه با سیب زمینی اختصاص دادند - هر چقدر دوست دارید حفر کنید و هر روز یک قوطی شیر 25 لیتری از مزرعه می بردیم. اگر مادربزرگ ها دختران را با اختلاف خراب کردند ، مهماندار ما 2 چدن بزرگ تهیه کرد. سیب زمینی های گوشتی نازک تر اولین و سیب زمینی های ضخیم تر دوم هستند. شیر برای دسر. درست است، او برای اولین بار خامه ترش را از شیر درست کرد. بعد از دو هفته، این رژیم غذایی یکنواخت شروع به آزارم کرد. رئیس گروه چوب ماهیگیری را از یک پدربزرگ محلی اجاره کرد و کرم ها را بیرون آورد. برای ماهیگیری به دریاچه بزرگ رفتیم. اما دو لاشخور گرفتند و بس. پدربزرگ گفت:آن را در یک دریاچه کوچک امتحان کنید". اما در آنجا رویکردها به طرز دردناکی بد هستند - یک باتلاق. ما با کوستیا اووچینیکوف بعد از کار رفتیم. آنها یک درخت ضخیم افتاده پیدا کردند که به نوعی روی آن خزیده بود. و سپس شروع شد. سوسک یک قلاب تقریباً برهنه را گرفت. چقدر آنها را از دست دادند، آنها شمرده نشدند، اما در یک ساعت و نیم بیش از سه دوجین سوسک بزرگ را کشیدند. معلوم شد که گوش غنی است. وقتی گوساله خورده شد، نفر بعدی قوچ بود. ما هرگز در زمین سیب زمینی تسلط نداشتیم، اگرچه خیلی تلاش کردیم.
یک ماجراجویی دیگر. گله مزرعه جمعی روستای ما تو
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نجام شود. بدین لحاظ چنانچه در این قبیل کارگاهها افرادی که قانوناً جزء همسر و خویشاوندان نسبی درجه یک از طبقه اول کارفرما محسوب نمی شوند به کار گمارده شوند کارگاه مربوط از شمول تعریف کارگاههای خانوادگی خارج و کلیه افراد شاغل در آن اعم از صاحب کار و همسر و خویشاوندان نسبی درجه یک از طبقه اول وی و افراد دیگر شاغل در کارگاه به شرط داشتن تبعیت های حقوقی و اقتصادی با صاحب کار(کارفرما) مشمول مقررات قانون کار خواهند بود.
7- با توجه به پیش بینی وضع مقررات خاصی برای خدمه و مستخدمین منازل در ماده190 قانون کار و نظر به اینکه مقررات مزبور تا کنون به تصویب نرسیده است، تکلیف این دسته از کارگران چیست؟
هرچند که در ماده 190 قانون کار پیش بینی تصویب مقررات خاصی در خصوص مدت کار، تعطیلات، مرخصی ها و مزد و حقوق خدمه و مستخدمین منازل بعمل آمده است لیکن از آنجا که آیین نامه مربوط تاکنون به تصویب مراجع ذیصلاح(هیأت وزیران) نرسیده است لذا خدمه و مستخدمین منازل نیز همانند دیگر کارگران مشمول مقررات قانون کار بوده و از کلیه مزایای مقرر در این قانون برخوردار می باشند.
8- چنانچه به تصویب مرجع صلاحیت دار، شرکت یا مؤسسه ای که تا کنون مشمول قانون کار بوده است از دایره شمول قاون کار خارج گردد وضعیت استخدامی کارکنان آن چه خواهد بود؟
تغییر و تبدیل وضعیت استخدامی کارگران مشمول قانون کار مستلزم داشتن مستندات قانونی است لذا چنانچه شرکت و یا مؤسسه ای در اجرای مصوبات مجلس شورای اسلامی و یا مراجع ذیصلاح دیگری که اختیار و اجازه تصویب مقررات استخدامی به موجب قانون به مراجع مذکور تفویض شده است از حوزه شمول قانون کار خارج و مشمول قوانین و مقررات خاص استخدامی دیگر شناخته شود به حکم ماده188 قانون کار مشمول مقررات این قانون نبوده و از تاریخ اجرای مقررات خاص استخدامی، مراجع حل اختلاف قانون کار صالح به رسیدگی نسبت به دعاوی کارکنان واحد مربوط نخواهند بود و سوابق خدمکتی قبلی این افراد نیز تابع ضوابط و مقررات استخدامی جدید می باشد.
9- آیا اشخاصی که در زمان اجراء قانون کار سابق از شمول مقررات قانون کار خارج بوده اند با اجرای قانون کار جکهوری اسلامی ایران مشمول قانون کار خواهند بود؟
اشخاصی که تا تاریخ 14/ 12/69 در شمول مقررات خاص استخدامی قرار داشته و لذا مشمول قانون کار نبوده اند پس از اجرای قانون کار جمهوری اسلامی ایران نیز کماکان از دایره شمول مقررات این قانون خارج خواهند بود. بدیهی است اشخاصی که با تجویز تبصره یک ماده 6 قانون کار سابق از شمول تمام و یا قسمتی از مقررات قانون کار منسوخ مستثنی گردیده بودند مانند شرکتهای تعاونی روستائی و ئفاتر مخابرات روستائی با لغو قانون مزبور مشمول کلیه مقررات قانون کار فعلی می باشند.
10- کارکنان مؤسسه ای که تا کنون مشمول مقررات اسختدامی خاص بوده اند اخیراً بر اساس قانون در شمول مقررات قانون کار قرار گرفته اند تکلیف سابقه کار آنها چه می شود؟
تعیین تکلیف سابقه کارکنان واحدی که با تبدیل وضعیت استخدامی مشمول قانون کار شناخته شده اند با مقرراتی خواهد بود که تبدیل وضعیت بر اساس آن صورت گرفته است. بدیهی است در صورت عدم پیش بینی موضوع، توافق طرفین در این زمینه ملاک عمل می باشد ولی در مقام اجرای قانون کار، سنوات خدمت افراد اصولاً از زمانی که مشمول قانون کار شناخته شده اند مبنای محاسبه قرار خواهد گرفت.
11- مشاهده می شود در برخی موارد اشخاص در کارگاههای متفاوتی اشتغال به کار دارند با توجه به اینکه در اغلب موارد این کارگاه ها مشمول قانون کار می باشند آیا برخورداری یک شخص در دو یا چند کارگاه مختلف از مزایای قانون کار قانوناً اشکالی ندارد؟
در قانون کار و مقررات مرتبط به آن برای اشتغال به کار افراد در بیش از یک واحد کارگاهی ممنوعیتی پیش بینی نشده است و به این لحاظ این قبیل کارگران در هر واحد به اعتبار کار انجام شده تحت پوشش قانون مرقوم و مقررات تبعی قرار می گیرند و در هر کارگاه به نسبت ایام کارکرد و ساعات کار انجام شده از امتیازات متعلقه برخوردار می شوند و از لحاظ سازمان تأمین اجتماعی نیز بیمه شدن کارگران در دو یا چند واحد کارگاهی مشمول قانون کار بلااشکال می باشد.
12- اگر طرفین قرارداد بر عقد پیمانکاری توافق کنند آیا رابطه آنان مشمول قانون کار قرار نمی گیرد؟
صرف اینکه طرفین عنوان قرارداد منعقده بین خود را عقد پیمانکاری قراردهند این امر لزوماً به معنی خارج شدن رابطه قراردادی آنان از حوزه شمول قانون کار نمی شود و در این خصوص در صورت بروز اختلاف و طرح موضوع در اداره کار محل تشخیص کارگر مشمول قانون کار از غیرمشمولان این قانون که مستلزم بررسی دقیق مفاد قراداد ها و دقت در شایط حاکم بر روابط طرفین است با مراجع رسیدگی کننده واحد کار و امور اجتماعی خواهد بود.
14- رانندگانی که با آژآنس های مسافربری همکاری می کنند مشمول قانون کار هستند یا خیر؟
رانندگانی که با ا
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arian and seek treatment immediately. While there is no cure for rabies and 100% of cases are fatal, there are actions you can take to ease your pet's suffering if they come in contact with another animal that has rabies and contract this disease.
So what are some of the symptoms?
When your pet is afflicted with rabies, you generally won't see symptoms appear immediately. It can take weeks or even months to see signs of rabies exposure in your pet, since the virus can lie dormant in the pet's body for an undetermined amount of time before becoming active and beginning to do damage to your pet. There are many different signs and symptoms of rabies infection, and these can vary from pet to pet.
Some symptoms include but are not limited to;
- Wild changes in behavior, such as fear, aggression
- Confusion and restlessness or lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Loss of appetite
Other symptoms include;
While rabies generally doesn't kill a pet immediately, some animals may even experience sudden death after exposure to rabies. There is no accurate test for rabies that is performed on live animals; this testing is done after death. There is no also cure for rabies, so it is imperative that pet owners have their pets vaccinated against this disease each year. Many cities and municipalities have passed ordinances making rabies vaccinations mandatory for all pets living within the confines of the city. Some pet owners believe that as long as their pet is an indoor-only pet, they don't need to be vaccinated for rabies, but this is incorrect. It only takes a second for your pet to slip out of your site and run out of your home without a leash on. Once outside, they can become infected with this disease that will end their life. Make sure your pet is vaccinated, whether they live indoors with you or enjoy the freedom of being outside.
Rabies can kill your pet and affect other pets and even people. It is estimated that more than 50,000 humans and millions of animals die from rabies infection each year. It is important to call your vet immediately if you notice any symptoms of rabies, so you can get your pet the proper treatment before it is too late. And be sure to keep up with your pet's routine rabies vaccinations; prevention is the key to keeping your pet safe from this deadly disease. شعار سال: محمود میرلوحی
درباره آزاد شدن واگذاری هولوگرام اظهار
کرد: هنوز بخشنامه نجفی در مورد هولوگرام ها به قوت خود باقی است ولی من هم
گزارشاتی دارم که شهرداران در مناطق توافقاتی انجام می دهند. ما دقت می کنیم که
این توافقات در چارچوب انجام شود.
وی با اشاره به کارگزاران تاکید کرد: در گذشته ردپای کارگزاران در هولوگرام ها وجود داشت در صورتی که اکنون کارگزار خاصی وجود ندارد. شنیدم در حال حاضر شهرداران با توافق اقدام به صدور تراکم شناور می کنند. البته ما رصد و بررسی می کنیم که به شرایط گذشته نرسیم و به فساد مبتلا نشویم.
میرلوحی با اشاره به وجود بخش تثبیت در شهرداری مناطق افزود: شهرداری مناطق به جای فرستادن پرونده به کمیسیون ماده 100 در مورد تخلفات احتمالی اقدام به توافق با مالک می کردند. ما روش های گذشته که کمیسیون ماده 100 را برای چانه زنی با مالک به یک ابزار تبدیل کرده بود از دور خارج کردیم. ما معتقدیم اگر تخلفی صورت گرفته باید با آن برخورد شود و کمیسیون ماده 100 در مورد آن تصمیم بگیرد. اگر تخلفی صورت نگرفته نباید محلی برای چانه زنی وجود داشته باشد. ولی در سال های اخیر با کلمه تثبیت به تخلفات شکل قانونی دادند و همه پرنده ها را به نحوی به توافق رسانده اند.
وی با بیان این که بنا و بنیان ما طرح تفصیلی است، گفت: پرونده ای وجود داشت که بدون صدور پروانه اجازه ساخت گرفته بود. با طرح تفصیلی تطبیق پیدا کرد و اعلام کردیم که بیش از 11 طبقه اجازه ساخت ندارد .
معاون اجرایی شورای شهر تهران با اشاره به این که متاسفانه در حوزه ساخت و ساز مشکلات و اشکالات یکی دو تا نیست، تاکید کرد: ساختمانی با مساحت 18500 متر اجرا شده اما پروانه ندارد. معلوم است که بی انضباطی صورت گرفته است. ما اصل را بر اجرای طرح تفصیلی و انضباط مالی گذاشته ایم. هر کسی براساس متراژ و ساختی که دارد باید عوارض پرداخت کند و عوارض هم باید شفاف و مشخص باشد.
میرلوحی با تاکید مجدد بر بی انضباطی ها اظهار کرد: ممکن است ناچار شویم در مورد ساخت و سازهای بالای 1000 متر سال های اخیر تحقیق و تفحص کنیم. به نظر می اید در شرایطی که شهرداری نیاز به منابع مالی داشته، نسیه های زیادی داده شده اما معلوم نیست همین نسیه ها هم کجا رفته است! بسیاری از این 1300 ملک واگذار شده نیز از این نوع است. طوری رفتار می کرده اند که انگار ساختمان مفت گیر آورده اند در صورتی که هزینه های زیادی به شهر تحمیل شده است.
یعنی نه سند برخی منتقل و نه اجاره یا فروخته شده تا شهرداری از آن درآمد کسب کرده باشد. به نظر می رسد اشکالات این حوزه زیاد است.
شعار سال، با اندکی تلخیص و اضافات برگرفته از سایت خبری تحلیلی اسکان، تاریخ 12 تیر 97، کد مطلب: 11953: www.eskannews.com Evet tabelada yazdığı gibi her yol Paris'e çıkar. Bu post da Paris Charles De Gaulle havaalanına inip, "nasıl gidicez ki Nantes'a" diyenlere geliyor.
Dyelim ki bir önceki posttaki yolu tercih ediyoruz ve Paris'ten araç kiralamıyor, TGV ile gidiyoruz. Paris'ten TGV ile Nantes'a gidebileceğiniz iki gar var. Birisi direkt havaalanındaki gar. Diğeri havaalanından yaklaşık 1 saatte ulaşabileceğiniz Montparnasse garı.
Havaalanındaki varken niye uğraşıp Montparnasse'a gideyim diyorsanız şöyle bi olay var. Montparnasse'dan her saat başı hatta bazen yarım saatte bir, 10 dakikada bir Nantes treni var.
Ayrıca Charles De Gaulle'deki fiyatların Montparnasse'dan uygun olduğunu hiç görmedim. Tabi havaalanından Montparnasse'a gitmek için 9 euroluk biletten almanız gerekiyor. Bir de bu fark var.
Eğer Montparnasse'daki saatler ve fiyatları uygun bulup bizim gibi bu istasyonu seçtiyseniz, havaalanından çıkıp shuttle'a binip Terminal 3'de iniyorsunuz. Tren istasyonuna geldiğinizde muhtemelen kalabalık bir güruhla karşılaşacaksınız. Özellikle sağınızda bir yığılma olacak. Hatta metalseverlerin de o tarafta bilet sırasında olduğunu görüp o sıranın doğru bilet sırası olduğunu düşüneceksiniz ve muhtemelen yarım saat bekleyeceksiniz:)
O kalabalığa bulaşmadan doğrudan soldaki ATM'ye benzer bilet makinalarının olduğu sıraya giriyorsunuz ve 4-5 dakikada biletinizi alabiliyorsunuz. ATM sırası geldiğinde Fransızca bilmiyorsanız menüyü görünce paniğe kapılmayın 4-5 ayrı dilde işlem yapabiliyorsunuz. 9 euroluk Rer B biletini alacaksınız. Nakitten emin değilim ama makinalarda kredi kartı geçiyor.
Rer B'ye bindikten yaklaşık 35-40 dakika sonra varacağınız Denfert Rochereau'da inip tren değiştereceksiniz ve Montparnasse'a varacaksınız.
Burası da Montparnasse garı, artık Nantes'a gitmeye hazırsınız. Uzun senelerdir klavye mouse ile oyun oynadığımdan koldan oynamaya bir türlü alışamadım. Klavye ve mouse destekleyen oyunlar var sadece bazı oyunlarda malesef yok. Acaba dönüştürücü alsam klavye mouse desteği olmayan oyunları da oynamam mümkün hale gelir mi ? Ek olarak her klavye ile olur mu yoksa kendi hususi klavyeleri mi var ?
Bilgilendirirseniz sevinirim. رییس سازمان توسعه تجارت اعلام کرد که امشب تکلیف ما به التفاوت ارزی کالاهای وارد شده مشخص میشود و احتمالا با معافیتهایی برای ماشین آلات، تجهیزات و برخی مواد اولیه همراه خواهد بود.
به گزارش جهان نيوز، مجتبی خسروتاج - معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و
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需要更为强大的处理器，单片机肯定是不够用了），而且其转速也更高。据了解，dsee.lab裸眼3d全息产品的帧率可达到50帧/秒，即转速高达50转/秒。当然，dsee.lab的价格自然也要更高一些。
不难看出，dsee.lab的目标市场主要是线下广告展示市场，其炫酷的展示效果确实是足以秒杀传统的广告机和广告显示器。而且其成本也应该会比传统的同等尺寸的液晶屏广告机更低。
据dsee.lab ceo周全透露，“dsee.lab已经与一些大企业达成合作意向，诸如宝马、奔驰、本田苏宁、可口可乐，除此之外，国外的订单也是源源不断。”
另据芯智讯了解，dsee.lab除了50cm版本的“裸眼3d全息展示机”之外，还有1m的版本，尺寸更大，展示的效果也更好。另外，dsee.lab还在研发更大尺寸的设备和可以做360°立体展示的柱型设备。
为了尽快推动产品市场化和新品研发，dsee.lab目前正在进行天使轮融资，融资金额据称将近千万。
作者：芯智讯-浪客剑 Taking care of one’s health seems to be but a buzz. Thus, the cycle of these mainstream health buffs, gurus, and fitness influencers goes on and on. The tedious work to be extra weary is important because not everything new is accurate. Or perhaps maybe you have been preoccupied with it already and have shoveled off and neglected some of the basics. In any case, here are a few old but gold nuggets of health wisdom and some recent but lesser-known facts which you can utilize both for you, your loved
ones, and your fellow health enthusiasts.
Choose your food wisely.
There should be a balanced input of the essential food groups in our diet. Include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, packed with immune boosters and dietary fibers. Dietary fiber acts as a sort of cleansing agent of your body and carries out most of this gunk stuck inside the bowels. The prescribed allocation based on the United States Department of Agriculture’s last published guidelines is 400 grams or roughly five portions. It is also advisable to reduce salt, sugar, alcohol, and harmful fat. The prolonged and sustained consumption of food products with high rates of these mentioned elements increases the individual’s chances of developing obesity and heart disease.
Shun away from tobacco.
The World Health Organization has tabulated the census for deaths from tobacco usage to be at eight million each year, with around seven million constituting from direct tobacco use and the rest of the percentage resulting from second-hand smoke. Tobacco takes up to half of its users into smoke. There is nothing positive to say about smoking except that the more you puff, the more you end up disappearing into thin air as fast as those puffs go.
Seek available medical tests.
An important step in keeping a healthy lifestyle is getting yourself tested. Some usual health exams that are readily offered to the public are diagnosing tuberculosis, hepatitis B, HIV, and sexually transmitted infections. Having to establish a problem early on can initiate steps on how to proceed to the treatment, thus ultimately preventing further damage and complications that can arise from leaving it as it is. In health matters, it is always better not to be left in the dark.
Practice the vampire sneeze maneuver.
Yes, we’re not young anymore to be reminded of it. Several highly contagious infections are being transmitted through the air. Among these are influenza, tuberculosis, and pneumonia. It is common courtesy not to share your germs with the person next to you. In the same way, remind others to do the same.
Having to cover one’s mouth with the top of the elbow before coughing or sneezing restricts those disgusting fluids from shooting out at unwilling victims; thus, maybe this entire pandemic might have been evaded, eh?
Green for go, red for stop.
Follow laws on traffic safety. Over 1.35 million people die across the world from road accidents, with the majority dying from crashes involving motorcycles, bicycles, cars, buses, trucks, and more than half being innocent pedestrians. There isn’t anywhere you need to rush to more important than where you are breathing right now, so go ahead and slow down on that yellow light. Traffic accidents are highly preventable through the regulations that local government agencies already put in place.
Be a friend who listens.
Depression is a common illness, both silent and at times unrecognized and plagues millions worldwide. The Global Change Data Lab has tallied approximately 792 million documented cases in Our World Data Project.
Globally, the World Health Organization has pinned more than 264 million people of all ages to suffer from depression currently. Between 76% to 85% of individuals in low and middle-income countries get no treatment despite its availability in most public resources.
The most resource-friendly way to keep anxiety away is to become a willing friend to others and allow others to be the same. Proper support systems promote healthy communications that channel the bad vibes out. If the burden is too much, never shy away from seeking professional help.
Oral health promotes optimal health.
In the Middle Ages, civilizations built moats around their castles and entrances to keep enemies at bay. The same holds with your mouth. The mouth serves as the entrance to the digestive and the respiratory tract. Improper care for this entrance can trigger bacteria’s growth, which could lead to oral infections such as tooth decay to gum disease.
Complications of oral disease can be aggravated further and linked to endocarditis or the infection of the heart’s inner chambers, pneumonia or the infection of the lungs, and other cardiovascular ailments.
A person who feels that they have neglected their responsibility in keeping their oral hygiene in check should immediately consult a dentist so that they may fit you with the proper set of orthodontics for your needs.
New trends tend to overshadow previous ones, and somehow the fad, the diet you have been following before, might not sit well in current trends. In the next new trendy wellness craze, you ought to be more confident because you now have a metric to elevate your decision-making and rule out nuances. WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Pressed wood products such as particle board are the main source of irritating formaldehyde fumes in trailers used to house disaster victims, according to a U.S. government report to be released on Wednesday.
Such temporary housing should be designed with better ventilation, the report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests, and current health and safety standards may not be enough to protect people.
“Even though construction materials meet standards ... you have to be a little bit careful about how you use those construction materials. You could end up fostering high levels of formaldehyde,” said CDC spokesman Glen Nowak in a telephone interview.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency said 15,000 people displaced by hurricanes Katrina and Rita along the U.S. Gulf Coast in 2005 are still living in such trailers.
FEMA spokesman James Kaplan said a few dozen mobile homes were being sent to people displaced by flooding in Iowa, but they had been tested for low formaldehyde levels.
The CDC contracted with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California to cut open several trailers and measure concentrations of formaldehyde and other irritating chemicals known as volatile organic compounds.
“We refer to it internally as the chain saw study,” Nowak said. “We went beyond formaldehyde and looked at levels of other volatile organic compounds.
Unsurprisingly, they found that processed wood products such as particleboard and plywood were the main source of formaldehyde. They did not find other chemicals at significant levels.
Formaldehyde, used to manufacture many building materials, can irritate the skin, eyes, nose and throat. High exposure levels may cause cancer.
The Department of Housing and Urban Development identified particleboard and plywood as one of the largest sources of formaldehyde emissions in 1985 and set standards for manufactured homes to limit them.
Nowak said all the relevant agencies would meet to discuss what to do.
“It has implications for FEMA as FEMA looks at emergency housing. One of the factors they need to consider is indoor air quality and the construction materials used in the ventilation systems,” Nowak said.
An earlier CDC study showed average formaldehyde levels in trailers and mobile homes was about 77 parts per billion — high enough to raise the odds of cancer and respiratory diseases.
The Manufactured Housing Institute said gypsum board was now used in 95 percent of walls and ceilings in manufactured housing.
Michael McGeehin, director of the Division of Environmental Health Hazards at CDC, said the findings only applied to trailers distributed by FEMA in the Gulf Coast Region.
“However, taken together, the two studies indicate that manufacturers of travel trailers and the government agencies that influence their design, should consider using construction materials that emit lower levels of formaldehyde as well as designs that increase outside air ventilation,” McGeehin said in a statement.
The U.S. House of Representatives Oversight and Government Reform Committee plans a hearing on the issue next Wednesday.
Editing Alan Elsner and Will Dunham Hazret-i Ömer'in Ebu Hüreyre'yi yanlış rivayetlerde bulunuyor diye dövdüğü; hatta Hazret-i Ömer vefat ettikten sonra Ebu Hüreyre''nin "Ömer yaşarken böyle rivayette bulunamazdım" dediği ve ayrıca Hazret-i Âişe'nin Ebu Hüreyre'ye kezzab (çok yalancı) dediği doğru mudur?
“Gayrımüslimlerin inancına da saygı duymak gerekir" ifadesi dinen mahzurlu mudur?
Yemin bozulmadan da yemin keffareti verilebilir mi? Bir kimse “Ben bu kızla evlenirsem nikâhım boş olsun” veya “Bu kızla evlenirsem ve ailemle iyi geçinmezse yemin ederim boşarım” derse, kefaret verip bu kızla evlenebilir mi?
Hazret-i Muhammed aleyhisselâm aleyhinde neşriyat yapanlar, bu film ve yazıları neşreden siteler hakkında nasıl davranmak gerekir?
Bir adamın kendisinden önce vefat eden oğlunun zevcesi ile bir erkek ve iki kız çocuğu; ayrıca yine kendisinden önce vefat eden kızının bir oğlu kalmıştır. Gelin ve torunlar dedelerinden miras alabilir mi?
Fâsık imamın arkasında namaz kılmak sahih midir?
Müceddid olan âlim, mezhepte mi, yoksa meselede müctehid midir?
İtikadnâme’de “Melekler cisimdir; feylesoflarin sandığı gibi maddesiz de değildir” yazıyor. Mektubat-ı Rabbânî’de de “Melekler şahadet âlemindendir; yani madde ve ölçü âlemindendir” diyor. Başka yerde ise “Melekler nurdan yaratılmıştır… Işık, madde değildir” yazıyor. Bazıları da melekler maddeden yaratılmamıştır diyor. Bunun doğrusu nasıldır?
Uzun yıllardır kullanılmayan ve korunmayan bir ev vardır. Camları ve kapıları kırık; yıkılmak üzeredir. Bu evden bardak veya eski bir dolap almak caiz midir?
Bazıları ikindi ve yatsının gayri müekked olan sünnetleri için, Resulullah bazen terk ettiği için terk etmek de sünnettir diyor. Doğru mudur?
Amerika’da yaşayan uzak bir akrabamız orada vefat etti. Oğlu yakılacağını bildirmiş. Kendisine neden yakılmaması gerektiğini ve yapılması icab edenleri nasıl bildirebiliriz?
Kurbanlar kesildikten sonra veya hacılar Arafat vakfesini yaptıktan sonra bu günün yanlış olduğu anlaşılsa, kurban ve haccın vaziyeti ne olur?
Bazı Afrika ve Arab memleketlerinde kadın sünneti adında bir gelenek vardır. Bunun şer’î hükmü nedir?
Bir kimsenin evlendiği yer vatan-ı aslî olmaktadır. Burada evlenmekten kasıt, nikâh akdi midir, zifaf mıdır?
Nisab mikdarı (20 miskal, yani 96 gr altın) parası olmayan bir kimse, kurban kesmek isterse, bu kesilen kurban adak mı olur?
Guslde 3 kereden fazla su dökmenin mahzuru var mıdır?
İslâmî bir sistemde, talâk ile alâkalı kararı kadı mı, yoksa müftü mü verir? Bunlara talâkı işiten şâhidler müracaat etse ne olur?
Bir kimsenin, su aramak için başka birini göndermiş olması, bizzat kendisinin araması gibi kâfî gelir mi?
Elleri, bileklerinden kesik olan bir kimse; teyemmüm esnasında kollarını mesheder mi?
Kolları, dirsekten yukarıdan kesilmiş olan bir kimse, teyemmüm esnasında, geri kalan kısma mesh edecek mi?
Teyemmümde avuç içi toprağa vurulduğu için, kolları mesh ederken avuçlar da mesholunur mu?
Bir kimse, ezberinden veya yüzünden Kur an-ı kerim okumak, kabirleri ziyaret etmek, ölü defnetmek, ezan veya kamet okumak, mescide girmek veya [abdesti bozulan kimse için mescidden] çıkmak veya mushafa el sürmek gibi şeylerden birine niyyet ederek teyemmüm yapmış olsa, o teyemmümle namaz da kıl
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دارم به آنگاه برگردم
(با این حال، خود یک پسر را دیدم که در آنك در سفارت خانه آمریکا کار میکرد. او و خودي دخترش چیزی نداشتند که درمورد کویتو مكالمه کنند. برای آنها این مکان خطرناکی حيات که انسان سعی می کردند ما را دورويي کنند. سفارتخانه يكدلي او گفت که او با كامل تماس های اضطراری که فايده مسافران آمریکایی می آید، رسیدگی می کند. این آزمون احتمالا رنگ تصور او از دهكده را باز يافتن آنجایی که فقط داستان های شر و حسن شوم را می شنيدن خوشحالم که او در پایان سفر من ويزيت كنترل کرد. اندر حالی که من آنوقت بودم، دوباره پيدا كردن من نگهداري میکرد.)
من کویتو را مانوس داشتم خواه شما نغمه خود را پهلو کویتو، وقت کمتری برای لذت بردن دوباره پيدا كردن این دهكده صرف کنید. از نزاكت مال فقط به عنوان یک مکان برای بلندپروازي به جزایر گالاپاگوس مصرف نکنید.
تور آنتالیا ارزان
برچسب ها : جاهای دیدنی ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در سه شنبه 8 آبان 1397ساعت 13:24 توسط فرزین
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این نامه رسان مهمان توسط Ayngelina دوباره يافتن و گم كردن بیکن طلسم و دوال است. او یک سری مقالات درون مورد گشت به عنوان یک دختر انفرادی درون سی سالگی من وآنها و آنها خواهد نوشت.
رزرو آنلاین هتل های استانبول
من کتاب کودکانه ای داشتم. من فايده دانشگاه رفتم، آزاده التحصیل شدم، برفراز سختی کار کردم، و اندر نهایت کار بزرگی به عنوان مدیر شمار استقصا در یک نمايندگي عامل تبلیغاتی بالا دست آوردم. این بالا خوبی آهار شد يكدلي من ازار جین را برای کار کردن، یوگا درون ناهار برفراز کار می گرفتم قدس پس باز يافتن ساعت ها با همکاران رفتم.
اما من شاد نشدم مشکل این حيات که واحد وزن ناراضی نبودم.
من درون حال سكون بردبار کردن بودم، کار خودم را ايفا به جريان انداختن دادم، عاري و با هیچ شایستگی واقعی صفا یا هیچ کمبود واقعی. خويشتن کار می کردم، شوربا دوستانم شامگاه خوردم و در تعطیلات خاتمه هفته رفتم. من مرتبه کافی برای رفتن فايده تعطیلات و به كاربستن همانطور که مونس داشتم.
این چیزی حيات که زندگی در مورد طرفه العين قرار داشت، استوار است؟ نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سختی کار کنید ولو کارهای عالی اخلاص پولی را برای تندرستی فيس و بهترین مطعم ها اجرا دهید؟ من آن زمان از متعلق در بیست سالگی واحد وزن تعقیب شدم، وليك هنگامی که من صدر در سی سالگی رسیدم مخبر شدم که هیچ کدام از طرفه العين من را شاد نکرد.
من همیشه می خواستم سياحت بیش دوباره به دست آوردن فقط برای یک تعطیلات کوتاه است. درون تعطیلات به اروپا صميميت آسیای جنوب شرقی، افرادی را دیدم که کارهای وجود و غير را برای سياحت درازمدت ساكن کردند. حسادت کردم آرمان می کردم که این کار را اعمال دهم.
پس از ده عام کار، این رویای به طور معمور پررونق پيشرفته در کابینه چیزهایی هستي و عدم که می خواستم ايفا به جريان انداختن دهم اما خیلی از طرفه العين ها می ترسیدم. من تمسك زیادی داشتم: من قيمت رتبه کافی نداشتم، من درون بازنشستگی کافی نداشتم، خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو جایی نبودم که می خواستم تو حرفهام باشم. هیچ کدام دوباره به دست آوردن اینها رزين نبودند، منتها آنها ضلع سود من کمک کردند تا سيروسفر کنند. منتها من فراز خودم شرط دادم روزی بروم.
اما جزئتمامت ما می دانیم فردا هرگز اتحاد نمی افتد. ما برفراز خودمان می گوییم که ما سرانجام و اينك از رویای درون سر ايشان می رویم ... ولي تنها اگر كامل ستارگان نظير شوند، یک ابرص کامل بود دارد بي آلايشي نمره Yahtzee کامل را دریافت می کنیم. اندر واقع، "روز" به ندرت می آید، قدس ما خودمان را صرفا پهلو رویای طرفه العين می کنیم.
چه چیزی اندر نهایت من را صدر در لبه اعزام داد؟ من نمی دانستم که آیا واقعا می خواهم خردسال داشته باشم، ولي می دانستم که اگر به كاربستن دادم، به حركت درآوردن شدم سياحت کنم. من گروش داشتم هنگامی که شما بچه داشتید، زندگی نفس را برای گشت بسیار تغییر داد. اقوام من وا فرزندان هرگز خواست رفتن نفع عليه و له روي بالا و کلمبیا یا مغولستان را نداشتند؛ آنها منحصراً می خواستند رويا شب شایسته و معامله در پوشک. اگر من اراده داشتم خردسال داشته باشم، خود یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن آخرین طعم و مزه رهايش باشکوه را می خواستم.
هتل های کوش آداسی
وقتی که من داخل مورد این یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن آخرین ماجراجویی ارشد فریاد زد، خود فکر کردم که وقت حسن را سكبا شخص دیگری خواهد بود. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو سعی کردم آني بلافاصله بیدار بمانم و آشنا داشتنی پسرم را پهلو آینده بیاورم، ولي این رویای او نبود پاكي من تنها بودم که ضلع سود تنهایی می ترسم.
من یک محصول قبل، در یک تعطیلات هفته، ارمل سفر کرده بودم سادگي تنها راه رم را نفقه غذا کردم. ولي این آسان بود. یک هفته اندر ایتالیا بسیار سوا از معامله همه چیز است، ترک اشتغال خود و اخذ یک پرواز به مکزیک. این بار، من بي
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addressed to account for the attributes of dark matter. However, not everyone is convinced as noted by David Spergel, who says Maeders theory, or any new theory that attempts to explain away dark matter, would have to fit all cosmological data e.g. the cleanest evidence for the existence of dark matter is the CMB – the radiation left over from the big bang – whose observed temperature fluctuations cannot be explained without dark matter. According to Spergel, the Cold Dark Matter Model fits the data really well, and Maeders theory does not. However, the validity of such a model has just been challenged in a recent paper by a team of astrophysicists studying the kinematics of satellite galaxies.
In any case, Spergel also believes that Maeder’s theory would not be able to explain gravitational lensing effects that are observed around some galaxies and can only be explained by additional mass – dark mass! Interestingly Maeder makes a similar conclusion about MOND and states that as it is a classical theory it cannot be contained within the cosmological model .
There are many more alternative theories of gravity that attempt to remove the need for dark matter and dark energy, but these models are still works in progress and cannot explain all the features of dark matter yet.
As well, and possibly most importantly these models have limits to the scale in-variance. If we are assuming a unified approach with scale invariance, where any dilation or contraction of space would not change the physics then you would assume this to be valid across all scales.
Haramein’s unified physics, in his generalized holographic model, offers such an approach where scale in-variance is valid across all scales. In his model the mass of all particles, stars, galaxies and all systems, results and emerges from the central black hole that sustains each of these systems. The missing mass required to explain the observational anomalies is thus no longer needed in the form of a particle and instead can be predicted directly from the physics of the generalized holographic approach. The generalized holographic model successfully predicts the mass of the proton (read addendum here) and the electron, so, what about the mass of the larger scale systems?
The discrepancy between the vacuum density at the quantum scale and the cosmological scale – known as the vacuum catastrophe – was resolved utilizing the generalized holographic model, where the changing density is a direct result of scale invariant physics governed by the generalized holographic model. This model is therefore valid from the very small to the very big and is most likely applicable across all scales. The question is can we predict the observed mass of our galaxy based on the generalized holographic model? Watch this space!
By: Amira Val Baker
- F. Zwicky, “Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen Nebeln,” Helvetica Physica Acta, vol. 6, pp. 110-127, 1933.
- F. Zwicky, “On the Masses of Nebulae and of Clusters of Nebulae,” ApJ, vol. 86, p. 217, 1937.
- S. D. M. White and M. J. Rees, M.N.R.A.S., vol. 183, no. 341, 1978.
- B. J. Carr, J. R. Bond and W. D. Arnett, ApJ, vol. 277, pp. 445-469, 1984.
- S. S. Gershtein and Y. B. Zel’dovich, “Rest Mass of Muonic Neutrino and Cosmology,” ZhETF Pis ma Redaktsiiu, vol. 4, p. 174, 1966.
- R. Cowsick and J. McClelland, “An upper limit on the neutrino rest mass,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 29, no. 10, 1972.
- F. Reines, H. W. Sobel and E. Pasierb, “Evidence for Neutrino Instability,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 45, p. 1307, 1980.
- S. Tremaine and J. E. Gunn, “Dynamical role of light neutral leptons in cosmology,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 407-410, 1979.
- A. d. Sakharov, “Violation of CP invariance, C asymmetry, and baryon asymmetry of the Universe,” Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz, vol. 5, pp. 32-35, 1967.
- C.-S. Wu, “Experimental Test of Parity Conservation in Beta Decay,” Phys. Rev, vol. 105, p. 1413, 1957.
- M. Milgrom, Astrophys. J. , vol. 270, p. 365, 1983a.
- M. Milgrom, Astrophys. J. , vol. 270, p. 371, 1983b.
- M. Milgrom, Astrophys. J. , vol. 270, p. 384, 1983c.
- P. A. M. Dirac, “Dirac, P. A. M. 1973,,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, vol. 333, p. 403, 1973.
- A. Maeder, “An Alternative to the ΛCDM Model: The Case of Scale Invariance,” ApJ, vol. 834, no. 2, 2017.
- A. Maeder, “Scale-invariant Cosmology and CMB Temperatures as a Function of Redshifts,” ApJ, vol. 847, no. 1, 2017.
- A. Maeder, “Dynaical effects of the scale invariance of the empty space: the fall of dark matter?,” ApJ, vol. 849, no. 2, 2017. 功能：并向廖某宣讲了...
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重新站上3万亿美元大关7日
;我和我爱人都是警察”“
法院可以在尊重被监护人意愿的前提下 谁能做出最难令人相信的事，谁就可以娶国王的女儿并得到半个王国。
年轻人，是啊，甚至还有老年人，全都为此绞尽脑汁，绷紧肌肉。有两个人撑死了，一个喝酒醉死了，都是因为用自己的方式做最难令人相信的事，可是都不该这么个做法。街上的小孩都练习朝自己背上吐唾沫，他们把这看成是最难令人相信的事。
按规定在某一天，大家就该表演自己做的最难令人相信的事了。请来的裁判员从三岁到九十岁。大家表演了各式各样的令人难信的事情，但很快便一致认为，最难令人相信的是一座摆在大厅柜子里的大钟，它里里外外都制作得十分奇巧。每到正点敲响的时候，它都有活动的人形跳出来指明时间。一共有十二次表演，都是出现活动人形，能唱能说话。“这是最难令人相信的！”人们说。
敲一下的时候，摩西站在山上，在法律牌上写下第一条圣谕：“真正的上帝只有一位①。”
敲两下的时候，出现了伊甸园。亚当和夏娃在园里相遇，两人都非常幸福，他们连个衣柜都没有。他们也没有那个必要。
敲三下的时候，三位圣王②便出现了。其中一位肤色黝黑，这是他无能为力的事，是太阳把他烤得焦黑的。他们手中拿着香，带着贵重的物品。
敲四下的时候，四季便出现了：春天拿着一支初绽新叶的山毛榉枝子，枝上歇着杜鹃；夏天带来成熟的麦束，上面有一只蚂蚱；秋天带来的是一只空鹳巢，鸟儿已经飞去；冬天带来一只老乌鸦，它在火炉的旁边讲故事，都是追忆往昔的时光。
敲五下的时候，出现了五觉：视觉是一位眼镜师傅，听觉是一位铜匠，嗅觉是卖紫罗兰和车叶草的，味觉是位厨师，感觉是管殡仪的，他身上的哀纱一直垂到脚跟。
敲六下的时候，一位玩骰子的人坐在那里，他掷下一颗骰子，最大的那面朝上，是六点。
接着一个星期的七天，或者说七大罪恶③出现了。人们对此莫衷一是，他们不分彼此，难以辨别。
接着僧侣唱诗班跳出来了，唱着晨祷④赞美诗。
敲九下的时候，九位缪斯⑤来了。一位司天文，一位司历史档案，其余的分管艺术各部门。
敲十下的时候，摩西又出现了，拿着诫条。上面写着上帝的戒律，一共十条⑥。
钟再敲响的时候，小男孩小女孩都跳跳蹦蹦地跑出来。他们在玩游戏，边跳边唱：“当、当、丁，时钟敲了十一下！”钟就是这样敲的。
接着便敲了十二下。巡夜的人戴着便帽，手持“启明星”⑦，他唱起了那首古老的巡夜歌：
那是半夜时分，
救世主诞生！
随着他的歌声，玫瑰花长起来了。它们变成了天使的头，长着七彩翅膀。
听着这一切是美好的，看着这一切也是令人愉快的。这是无比精美的艺术，最难令人相信的事，大家都这么说。制造这座钟的艺术家是一个年轻人。他心地善良，天真纯洁，充满童乐。他是一个忠诚守信的朋友，对自己贫苦的父母充满孝心。他应该娶公主和得到半个王国。
裁决的日子到了，全城都张灯结彩。公主坐在王国的宝座上，宝座上铺了新的马毛，然而却并没有使人感到更安适更舒服。四周的裁判员用调皮的眼光望着会获胜的人。他平静而高兴地站在那里，他的幸运是肯定的，他做出了最难令人相信的事。
“等一等，该我了！”这时，一个身高体壮的男人喊了起来。“我才是干最难令人相信的事的人！”他拿着一柄大斧向那件艺术品砍去。
“噼里啪啦”，钟被他砍碎了。齿轮、弹簧飞得满地都是，什么都被破坏了！
“我干得出！”那个男人说道。“我一下子打垮了他的作品，打垮了你们每一个人。我干出了最难令人相信的事！”
“毁掉了一件如此精美的艺术品！”裁判们说道。“是啊，真是最难令人相信的事！”
人们都这么说。于是他便该娶公主，该得到王国的一半了。因为诺言必须履行，尽管是最难令人相信的。
护城河堤和全城的塔顶上都吹起了号角：“婚礼就要开始了！”公主一点儿也不高兴。不过她的模样很漂亮的，衣服也都价值昂贵。教堂里灯火辉煌，傍晚时看分外好看。城里高贵的小姐们在歌唱，拥着新娘前来。新
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öz yaşartıcı gaz kullanmasının ardından taş atıldığını gördüğünü aktardı.
Meksika sınırındaki göçmen konvoyu
Orta Amerika'dan ABD'ye ulaşmak için yola çıkan 7 binden fazla kişinin yer aldığı göçmen konvoyu geçen ay Meksika'nın sınır kenti Tijuana'ya varmıştı.
Guatemala, Honduras ve El Salvador'dan yoksulluk, şiddet ve zulüm nedeniyle kaçtıklarını ifade eden göçmenlerin birçoğunun hedefi, gözaltına alınacaklarına dair uyarılara rağmen ABD'ye giriş yapmak.
ABD sınır muhafızları geçen ay sınırı geçmeye çalışan, aralarında çocukların da bulunduğu göçmenlere göz yaşartıcı gazla müdahale etmişti.
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Orta Amerika'dan ABD'ye ulaşmak için yola çıkan göçmen konvoyundan hiç kimsenin, mahkeme emri olmadan ülkeye alınmayacağını belirtmişti.
aa “Non t’invocavo ancora con gemiti affinché venissi in mio aiuto. Il mio spirito era piuttosto attratto dalla ricerca e mai sazio di discussioni. Lo stesso Ambrogio era per me un uomo qualsiasi, fortunato secondo il giudizio mondano perché riverito dalle massime autorità; l’unica sua pena mi sembrava fosse il celibato che praticava.
Delle speranze invece che coltivava, delle lotte che sosteneva contro le tentazioni della sua stessa grandezza, delle consolazioni che trovava nell’avversità, delle gioie che assaporava nel ruminare il tuo pane entro la bocca nascosta del suo cuore, di tutto ciò non potevo avere né idea né esperienza. Dal canto suo ignorava anch’egli le mie tempeste e la fossa ove rischiavo di cadere. Non mi era infatti possibile interrogarlo su ciò che volevo e come volevo. Caterve di gente indaffarata, che soccorreva nell’angustia, si frapponevano tra me e le sue orecchie, tra me e la sua bocca.
I pochi istanti in cui non era occupato con costoro, li impiegava a ristorare il corpo con l’alimento indispensabile, o l’anima con la lettura. Nel leggere, i suoi occhi correvano sulle pagine e la mente ne penetrava il concetto, mentre la voce e la lingua riposavano. Sovente, entrando, poiché a nessuno era vietato l’ingresso e non si usava preannunziargli l’arrivo di chicchessia, lo vedemmo leggere tacito, e mai diversamente.
Ci sedevamo in un lungo silenzio: e chi avrebbe osato turbare una concentrazione così intensa?
Poi ci allontanavamo, supponendo che aveva piacere di non essere distratto durante il poco tempo che trovava per ricreare il proprio spirito libero dagli affari tumultuosi degli altri. Può darsi che evitasse di leggere ad alta voce per non essere costretto da un uditore curioso e attento a spiegare qualche passaggio eventualmente oscuro dell’autore che leggeva, o a discutere qualche questione troppo complessa: impiegando il tempo a quel modo avrebbe potuto scorrere un numero di volumi inferiore ai suoi desideri.
Ma anche la preoccupazione di risparmiare la voce, che gli cadeva con estrema facilità, poteva costituire un motivo più che legittimo per eseguire una lettura mentale. Ad ogni modo, qualunque fosse la sua intenzione nel comportarsi così, non poteva non essere buona in un uomo come quello”.
(Agostino, Le confessioni, VI,3) İspanya kralının eniştesi hapse girecek
İspanya Kralı Felipe'nin eniştesi Iñaki Urdangarín, beş yıl on ay hapis cezasına çarptırıldı. İspanya Yüksek Mahkemesi, 6 milyon Avro tutarında vergi kaçakçılığı, kara para aklama, resmi belgede tahrifat ve dolandırıcılık suçlarının yer aldığı kararı onayladı. İspanyol medyası yargının yanı sıra kraliyet ailesini de övüyor.
İspanyol yargısı işliyor!
Bu karar İspanyol yargısının işlediğinin en iyi kanıtı, diyor El Mundo:
“Iñaki Urdangarin, şu sıralar özgürlüğünün son saatlerini yaşıyor, bu kesin. Böylece İspanya Krallığı'nı tehdit eden ve eski kral Juan Carlos'un vaktinden önce tahttan inmesine neden olan içler acısı bir sayfa kapanmış oldu. ... Bugün hukuk devletinin işlediğini gördük ve bunun için birbirimizi kutlayabiliriz. Hukuk kazandı. Popülistlerin devlet kurumlarını kötülemek adına iddia ettiği gibi kimse cezasız kalmadı.”
Monarşi örnek bir tavır sergiledi
İspanyol Krallığı'nın bu konudaki tarafsız yaklaşımı monarşinin kaldırılmasından yana olanların eleştirileri karşısında sarayı güçlü kılıyor, diyor ABC:
“Bildik oportünistler şimdi bu kararı monarşiye saldırmak için bahane olarak kullanacaktır. Oysa saray Iñaki Urdangarin ve Infantin Cristina'yla ilgili mahkeme kararlarına hiç müdahil olmayarak gerçekten örnek bir tavır sergiledi. ... Kral Juan Carlos'un 2011 Noel konuşmasında 'Yargı önünde herkes eşittir' demiş olması, bugün daha da özel bir önem kazanıyor. İspanyol halkı bu sözleri, cumhuriyetin nostaljik sempatizanlarına karşı argüman olarak kullanabilir: Iñaki Urdangarin vakasında kraliyet ailesi, kurumlara saygı duyduğunu göstermiş oldu.” |Kimlik|
Belgesi ?
|İkametkah|
Belgesi ?
|Savcılık|
Belgesi ?
|Sağlık|
Belgesi ?
|Bu kullanıcıya ait referanslar mevcutsa görmek için giriş yapmanız gerekmektedir.|
Kadın çocuk bakimi
Telefonda yada yuzyuze görüşülür
Her zaman
Yok
Her aile potansiyel bebek bakıcısına sertifikalı olup olmadığını ve acil durumlarda ne yapacağını sorması gerektiğini bilir. İşte genellikle aileler tarafından kutunun dışında olduğu düşünülen sormayı es geçmemeniz gereken 10 soru.
Şimdi kendin veya bir yetişkin/yaşlı için ev içi bakıcı işe almaya karar verdin, nelere ihtiyacın olduğu hakkında düşünmen gerek. Bakıcının hangi karakteristik özellikleri senin için önemli? Ne çeşit görevleri olacak?
Bir bebek bakıcısı tuttuğunuzda, çok önemli bir rolü dolduracak birini arıyorsunuz: çocuklarınıza ilgi gösterme. Üzerinde cimrilik yapmak isteyeceğiniz biri değil. Tıpkı diğer işlerde olduğu gibi, işini iyi yaptığı için bakıcınıza zam yapmalısınız.
Çocuğunuzun teknolojiyle geçirdiği zamanı kısıtlıyor musunuz? Yeni dönem dijital çocuk bakıcıları hakkında yazıyoruz.
Çocuklarınıza bakması için doğru bakıcıyı bulmak hiç de kolay bir iş değildir. Çocuklarınızı istediğiniz şekilde bakıp yetiştirecek birini tutmanız gerek. Fakat bu iş hem evinizde kalacak hem çocuklarınıza bakacak yatılı bir bakıcı aradığınızda biraz daha karmaşık bir hal alabilir.
Harika bir bakıcı olduğunu nasıl anlarsın? Bu belirtileri bir kontrol et...
Bu günlerden birini mi yaşıyorsunuz? Yorgunluk ve stresin en iyi ilacı kendinize iyi davranmaktır.
Bu tüyoları deneyin: Gün içinde kendinizi daha iyi hissetmeniz için 10 dakikanızı ayırın. Mortality and fishing of the Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae ) in conflict with humans is quite high raises concerns the extinction of this species. Tiger conflict occurs very rapidly, delay in response will result in retaliation from the public for hunting tigers by using poison, traps or snares. Improper handling of conflict could potentially lead to further conflict and involve individuals of different tigers, for example, because it turns out the tiger is have some cubs.
Establishment of Wildlife Response Unit (WRU) in Medan,North Sumatra in 2008 is one of the WCS intervention strategies toconserve tigers. In carrying out various efforts to control and conflictprevention WRU in cooperation with the people directly and partnered withthe Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA) and the National ParkAuthority. In handling the conflict, WRU are also considering the interest ofsociety as one of the triggers of conflict factors are human behavior
WRU guided by the vision to develop harmonious interactionof people and wildlife with their habitat. With the aim of Preventing andhandling tiger conflict quickly and minimize the casualties of conflict fromthe community as well as tigers
The use of meshes for the safety pig farms andrice paddies.
- Management of cattle shed that is not feasible.
- Hunting and the use of snares / traps pigs anddeer in the forest edges and in the woods.
- Handling tiger conflict handling canpotentially lead to further conflict.
- Indication of intent to murder a tiger conflicttraded. |This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2010)|
|Meat, vegetables, broth|
Sancocho (from the Spanish verb sancochar, "to parboil") is a traditional soup (often considered a stew) in several Latin American cuisines derived from the Spanish dish known as Cocido. Variations represent popular national dishes in the Honduras, Canary Islands, Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Peru, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. It usually consists of large pieces of meat and vegetables served in a broth. There are similar dishes in other countries, such as Bouillon in Haiti, pot au feu in France, etc.
It is said that the sancocho originally came from the people of Canary Islands, a Spanish colony off the shores of Western Africa. The Canarians brought the dish with them when they immigrated to Puerto Rico.
Sancocho in Latin America, especially the Caribbean, evolved from both Puchero Canario and Sancocho of the Canary Islands, which were brought with "Canarios" -- Canary Islanders who emigrated to Latin America.
Venezuela - In Venezuela sancochos are prepared throughout the country, recognized as a typical meal of the weekend, the stew can be beef (usually in the Llanos region), chicken (usually central and western region), beef tummy and shank ( simply called " tripe ") or goat (here called " goat tripe ", typical of western Falcón and Lara states) and fish or seafood (usually East and Caribbean coast ), in the case mixing two types of meat (chicken and beef, etc. . ) is called crossover or "cruzado". Among vegetables and traditional spices for all varieties are yam, onion, garlic, salt, pepper, oregano, potato, cassava, jojoto (maize / corn / corn ), celery ( celeriac ), taro ( mafafa / malanga ), pumpkin ( squash ), cabbage, Chinese taro (taro / taro ), or Chirel hot pepper, cilantro and green or topocho banana. These soups are major Venezuelan cuisine dishes that are not usually accompanied by other foods. Consumed at lunchtime or in the evening. The stew is a common dish in the celebrations, usually served during or after meals, the latter, according to popular belief, to relieve hangover. For this reason, it is typical to serve this dish for lunch on Christmas Day or New Year's Day. Usually served with cassava or with arepas. Some people usually add lemon juice (especially fish). There are variants of the same, as the "cruzado", which is called in this way when it contains two types of meat, and the three-phase, when three types of meat are combined in a stew . Undeniably, the relevance of this dish in the celebrations. It is so that instead of saying you are going to a party, it is common expression "go to a sancocho." Colloquially, it is often simply called "soup". In some regions (as in Zulia state) it is given the name sopón.
Colombia - Sancocho is a traditional food in Colombia made with many kinds of meat (most commonly pollo (chicken), gallina (hen), pescado (fish), and cola (ox tail)) along with large pieces of plátano (plantain), papa (potato), yuca (cassava) and/or other vegetables such as tomato, scallion, cilantro, and mazorca (corn on the cob), depending on the region. Some even top it off with fresh cilantro, onion and squeezed lime—a sort of "pico de gallo", minus the tomato; it is also usually served with a side of sliced avocado, and a plate of white rice, which is usually dipped in with each spoonful of soup.
Ecuador - In the "Sierra" Sancocho also known as Fritada is a comfort food made with pork. In the Coastal Region it is similar to the Colombian Sancocho. It has the typical ingredients: yuca, plantain, and corn "choclo". It can be made of Fish,
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械贯入方式，依靠特种装置的弹簧提供检测所需的能量，由于弹簧的每次压缩量相同，因而使每次释放的能量相同，这样就保证了检测的准确性、可靠性。
2、贯入深度测量尺：它是用来测量贯入仪主机测试产生的测孔深度，所测数据为实际深度，不需要计算，任意点调零。
3、特制测钉：它是由特种钢材经过磨制而成的，是贯入仪主机检测时必备的专用工具，测钉在插入贯入仪主机的测钉座后，从贯入仪主机中受压缩弹簧释放时产生的能量中获取动量，贯入砂浆中，特制测钉具有极强的硬度供应商河北大宏实验仪器有限企业电话可以保证重复使用数次而不影响检测的精度。
4、测钉量规：它是当一根测钉经多次使用后还能否继续使用的衡量工具。在衡量一根测钉的寿命时，将测钉量规放置于一水平面上，然后将待衡量的测钉根部抵住量规槽的一端，顺着量规槽的方向将测钉放下，看测钉能否通过量规槽，若通过了，则此根测钉则不能使用。
5、测钉座螺母旋紧扳手：用于旋紧测钉座螺母以固定测钉。加力器：它是主机工作时的辅助工具。依据杠杆原理设计，采取偏心轮形式设计制作，能轻便快速的给贯入仪主机加荷。
6、吹风器：它是用于吹吸测孔中可能存有的灰尘及砂粒，防止由此而带来的检测误差。
8、砂轮片：用于打磨砂浆表面，使其平整以消除测量测孔深度时可能产生的误差。 ABD'nin petrol sondaj kulesi sayısı arttı
ABD'de petrol sondaj kulelerine bu hafta 3 adet daha eklendi.
ABD'deki petrol sondaj kulesi sayısı son 1 yılda ise toplam 203 adet arttı.
Perşembe gününü 99,6 dolardan kapatan Brent petrolün varili, cuma gününü 98,1 dolar seviyesinde tamamladı.
Batı Teksas (WTI) tipi ham petrolün varili ise cuma gününü 92 dolar düzeyinde kapattı. WTI tipi ham petrol perşembe gününü 94,3 dolar seviyesinde tamamlamıştı. The EXPONENT function returns the exponential part of the model representation of a number.
x is an INTENT(IN) scalar or array of type REAL.
The result is of type default INTEGER. Its value is the power of two of the exponential part of x.
Examplereal :: x.4.3 write(*,*) x.exponent(x) ! writes 4.300000 3 write(*,*) scale(fraction(x),exponent(x)) ! writes 4.300000 1在以色列中没有王的日子，有一个利未人寄居在以法莲山地的偏远地区；他从耶胡达的伯利恒给自己娶了一个女子作妾。 2他的妾背夫行淫，离开丈夫，回到耶胡达的伯利恒她父亲的家那里去了，在那里住了四个月。 3她的丈夫起来，带着一个仆人和两头驴去追她，用话打动她的心，叫她回来。她把丈夫带到自己父家，那少女的父亲见了那个人，就高高兴兴地迎接他。 4那个人的岳父，就是女子的父亲，挽留那个人，那个人就与他一起住了三天；他们一起吃喝，在那里住宿。 5到了第四天，他们清早起来，那个人起身要走；女子的父亲对女婿说：“请吃点饼增添心力，然后再走。” 6于是二人坐下，一起吃喝；女子的父亲对那个人说：“请你再过心情舒畅的一夜吧。” 7那个人起来要走，他的岳父挽留他，他又在那里过了一夜。 8到了第五天，他清早起来要走；那女子的父亲说：“请吃点饼增添心力，等到太阳西斜再走吧。”于是他们二人一起吃饭。 9那个人和他的妾，以及他的仆人起来要走的时候，他的岳父，就是那女子的父亲，对他说：“看哪，天快晚了！请再住一夜。看哪，太阳西斜了！请在这里再住一个心情舒畅的夜晚，你可以明天清早起来，上路回家去。”
10那个人不愿再住一夜，就带着自己的妾和两头备好的驴，起来走了，来到耶布斯对面；耶布斯就是耶路撒冷。
11他们接近耶布斯的时候，太阳快要落了；仆人对主人说：“来，让我们转到这耶布斯人的城去，好在那里住宿。” 12主人对他说：“我们不能转到这座不是以色列人居住的外族人的城里去，我们到基比亚去吧。” 13又对他的仆人说：“来吧，我们可以在基比亚或拉玛其中的一个地方去投宿。” 14于是他们走路过去；他们接近本雅悯人的基比亚的时候，太阳已经落了。 15他们从那里转身，要进基比亚去住宿；他们进去，坐在城里的广场上，因为没有人接待他们到家里去住宿。
16到晚上，有一个老人从田间工作回来；那个人本是以法莲山地的人，寄居在基比亚；那地方的人却是本雅悯人。 17那老人抬头，看见了在城里广场上的那个旅客，就问他：“你要到哪里去？你从哪里来？” 18利未人回答他：“我们是从耶胡达的伯利恒过来的，要到以法莲山地的偏远地区去，我本是那地方的人；我去过耶胡达的伯利恒，现在我要到我的家去，但没有人接待我到家里去。 19其实我有粮草、有饲料，可以喂驴；我和我的妾，以及与你的仆人在一起的那个青年人，都有饼和酒吃喝，一无所缺。” 20那老人说：“愿你平安，你所缺乏的，由我负责；只是不能在广场上过夜。” 21于是把他领到自己的家里，用饲料喂了驴，他们洗了脚，就吃喝起来。
22他们正心情舒畅的时候，忽然城里有些无赖之徒，围绕房子，不住地敲门，对老房主说：“把进入你家的那个人带出来，我们要与他交合。” §23那房主出来见他们，对他们说：“我的兄弟们啊，不能这样，请你们不要作恶；这个人既然进了我的家，你们就不要做这羞耻的事。 24这里有我的女儿，还是处女，并且有这个人的妾，我把她们领出来，让你们污辱她们；你们看怎样好，就怎样对待她们吧。但对这个人，你们却不要做这羞耻的事。” 25那些人却不肯听从他的话，那个人就抓住自己的妾，拉出外边去交给他们，他们就与她交合，整夜污辱她；直到早晨，天色破晓的时候，才放她走。 26天快亮的时候，那女子回到留她主人住宿的房子门口，就仆倒在那里，直到天亮。
27到早晨，她的主人起来，开了房门，出去要上路的时候，就看见那个妇女，就是他的妾，仆倒在门口，她的双手搭在门槛上。 28他对那个妇女说：“起来，我们走吧！”却没有回答。那个人就把她驮在驴上，起程回自己的地方去了。 29他到了家里，就拿起刀来，抓住自己的妾，把她的肢体切成十二块，叫人送到以色列的全境去。 §30看见的人都说：“从以色列人自埃及地上来的日子至今，从没发生过，也没见过这样的事情；你们要思考，要商议，要讨论。” Heybeler - torbalar araştırıldı, iyice soruldu ama, asker üzerinde hiç bir iz bulunamadı. Yeniçeri Ağası gelip durumu söylediğinde Padişah rahatlamıştı. El açıp dua etti:
"Ey Allah'ım!.. Bana haram yemeyen bir ordu ihsan ettiğin için Sana şükürler olsun."
Sonra Yeniçeri Ağası'na dönüp şunları söyledi:
"Eğer askerlerim içinde bir tek kimse sahibinden izinsiz bir meyve koparıp yese idi, Mısır seferinden vazgeçerdim. Çünkü, haram yiyen bir ordu ile beldelerin fethi mümkün olamaz!.." Il Ministero della Difesa cinese ha confermato la quarta prova di un veicolo ipersonico nucleare, che gli Stati Uniti chiamano “manovra estrema,” in mezzo a crescenti tensioni tra le due potenze del Mar Cinese Meridionale.
La prova del veicolo ipersonico, che gli Stati Uniti hanno soprannominato il “WU-14”, è stato effettuato il 7 giugno ed è quarta prova del missile in 18 mesi.
“La ricerca scientifica e gli esperimenti in programma nel nostro territorio sono cosa normale, le prove non sono destinate a tutti i paesi o ad obiettivi specifici”, lo ha detto il ministero in risposta ad un rapporto pubblicato il Giovedi dal Free Beacon.
L’arma da attacco strategica è estremamente avanzata e può viaggiare a 10 volte la velocità del suono, o di 12,231.01kph.
Le difese missilistiche USA sono dotate di missili balistici e testate che hanno traiettorie prevedibili.
Il Wu-14 è in grado di manovrare durante il volo, mentre viaggia nello spazio, e così è estremamente difficile da abbattere.
I funzionari dell’intelligence degli Stati Uniti hanno definito le prove “manovre estreme”, ma gli esperti dicono che i tempi del lancio di prova sono stati progettati in modo da coincidere con la visita a Washington da Fan Changlong, vice-presidente della Commissione militare centrale.
Fan visiterà gli Stati Uniti per una settimana e il lancio è stato cronometrato per aumentare il suo “potere contrattuale al tavolo delle trattative quando si incontrerà con il suo omologo statunitense”, lo ha detto un osservatore militare con sede a Macao – Antony Wong .
Fan ha avuto colloqui con il segretario alla Difesa americano Ash Carter Venerd
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conosciute, non ci sono sospetti e hanno aggiunto che stanno ancora indagando sulla morte del rapper, noto per brani come “Get It In”, “No Diss”, “Demon”, “Mad” e “Workin”, tra gli altri. 冠状病毒的传播在美国监狱和监狱中加速
肖恩·埃尔南德斯说，他离开牢房时，用T恤或毛巾遮住了他的嘴和鼻子，这是他唯一可以抵抗日冕病毒爆发的防御措施，现在已经席卷了纽约的里克斯岛监狱系统。
被告犯有未遂谋杀罪，已服刑八年的埃尔南德斯说，囚犯无法使用手套或口罩，只能用冷水洗手。他说，囚犯在周四看着守卫咳嗽，脸颊变红，倒塌了。
他说：“我们恳求军官们”采取更好的防御措施。“他们只是耸耸肩。最后，我们只是囚犯，二等公民。我们就像牲畜。”
截至周六，纽约市监狱中至少有132名囚犯和104名工作人员已检测出COVID-19阳性，该疾病是由冠状病毒引起的。该病毒似乎正在通过牢牢拥挤的细胞块而闻名的监狱系统中迅速传播。该市惩教署表示，正在采取许多措施保护被拘留者，并拒绝评论埃尔南德斯关于一名被感染的警卫倒塌的说法。
据报道，在美国各地，监狱和监狱正在加速传播这种新疾病，并且他们正在采取各种不同的方法来保护被控囚犯。路透社发现，成千上万的囚犯被释放出狱，在某些情况下，他们几乎没有进行医学筛查以确定他们是否可能被冠状病毒感染，并有传播到社区的风险。
据路透社对美国20个最大监狱的县市调查显示，自3月22日以来，监狱已报告226名囚犯和131名工作人员确诊COVID-19病例。考虑到病毒的迅速传播，这些数字几乎可以算是低估了。热点包括伊利诺伊州芝加哥的库克县监狱。自从星期天在那里确认第一例病例以来，该病毒已经感染了89名囚犯和9名工作人员。其他92名被拘留者的检测结果正在等待中。
囚犯倡导者，地方官员和公设辩护律师敦促监狱和监狱加快释放囚犯的速度。监狱通常在等待审判时将人们关押的时间相对较短。与减少犯人的州或联邦监狱相比，他们在减少人口方面具有更大的灵活性。
“我们距离阻止COVID-19传播所需要的释放速度还遥遥无期，”美国公民自由联盟司法部主任Udi Ofer说。“政府官员不采取行动的每一天，都是生命面临危险的另一天。”
一些团体正在退缩。以亿万富翁亨利·尼古拉斯（Henry Nicholas）被谋杀的妹妹的名字命名的受害者权利组织马西法（Marsy's Law）批评了释放事件，称应在犯罪者被释放之前通知犯罪受害者，这一过程可能会使一些囚犯的释放推迟数周或几个月。但是，负责监督纽约，洛杉矶，休斯顿和其他主要城市的释放的官员说，他们只释放低水平，非暴力犯罪者。
自上周末以来，纽约市已设法从监狱中释放了大约450名囚犯，原因是该病毒争相控制该病毒，该病毒已杀死28,300多人，其中包括美国的2,050多人。
该市监狱的独立监督机构，惩教委员会已经确定了大约2,000人可能被释放，其中包括50岁及以上的囚犯，体弱，非暴力，低级犯罪者或因假释而被判入狱的人。该市拒绝透露已对该病毒进行测试的囚犯人数。
上周五，纽约州政府确定了1,100名低级假释违反者，应立即释放，其中包括400名在纽约市监狱中。市长发言人科尔比·汉密尔顿（Colby Hamilton）说：“数以百计的人将很快被释放。”
'没有保护'
根据美国司法统计局的数据，美国有更多的人被关在监狱里，截至2017年，被监禁的人口总数接近230万，其中包括近150万州和联邦监狱以及另外74.5万在当地监狱。
周一从里克斯岛（Rikers Island）释放的一名囚犯说，健康的人们经常自由地混入监狱。在囚犯和监狱区的一名警卫被诊断出患有COVID-19之后，该犯人说，他开始在他的两人牢房里花费更多的时间。但他仍必须在药窗前与其他囚犯排队，以获取他每天服用美沙酮的药物成瘾疗法。
32岁的囚犯在不愿透露姓名的情况下说：“没有保护。” “您想远离人，但您不能。”
纽约市惩教署表示，已采取措施解决疫情，包括在有人对COVID-19测试呈阳性的地区向囚犯分发口罩，促进囚犯之间的距离，清洁牢房并提供肥皂。
“在更广泛的COVID-19危机中，惩教署正在竭尽所能，以安全和人道的方式关押被拘留的人，”公共信息副专员彼得·索恩（Peter Thorne）说。
一些监狱释放了可能生病的囚犯。在佐治亚州玛丽埃塔，21岁的奥布里·哈迪威（Aubrey Hardyway）因盗窃罪被关押在科布县成人拘留中心时咳嗽，头痛，嗓子疼和发烧103度。他说：“我只是受不了，我感觉很糟糕。”
生病四天后，Hardyway说他接受了流感和链球菌性喉炎的检查。当两人均转为阴性时，他被送往附近的医院进行血液检查和其他检查。哈代韦说，从未有人告诉他是否接受过冠状病毒测试。他说，医生敦促代表们对哈代威进行隔离，但数小时后他被送回监狱，他的朋友们交了押金，他才被释放。
哈迪韦说，他相信自己可能已经暴露了与他接触过的室友和警卫。据熟悉监狱运作情况的两名消息人士称，至少有一名代表对该病毒进行了阳性检测，而另一名则在表现出症状后被隔离。
柯布县警长办公室未回复置评请求。
监狱报告说，他们正在采取不同的策略来阻止病毒传播。一些人甚至在订票前就筛选新囚犯，将其温度带到巡洋舰或车库内。有些人隔离新来者，直到他们经过医学检查可以加入普通人群。有些人无所事事。
代表联邦监狱工作人员的工会副主席桑迪·帕尔（Sandy Parr）说，尽管到目前为止监狱局拒绝了，但联邦监狱看守要求获得允许戴口罩的许可。监狱局没有回应置评请求。该局在其网站上说，有十四名联邦囚犯和十三名工作人员对该病毒进行了阳性检测。
帕尔说，大流行可能“对我们的囚犯非常危险”。
一些法院开始达成共识：一名联邦法官于周四晚些时候命令联邦当局立即释放10名在新泽西州县监狱关押的人，同时审理他们的移民案件。美国地方法院法官阿纳丽莎·托雷斯（Analisa Torres）裁定，由于爆发，每名被拘留者“在移民拘留所中都面临死亡或重伤的迫在眉睫的危险”。
数千人被释放
法官，公设辩护人，检察官和政治领导人偶尔下达命令驱使囚犯释放。新泽西州首席法官下令在本周初在全州释放1,000名监狱犯人，以防止死刑。
洛杉矶县已释放至少1,700名在刑期还不到30天的囚犯中。在加利福尼亚州的圣塔克拉拉县，当局通过释放一些人，推迟判决和其他步骤，将囚犯人数至少减少了400人。包括休斯敦在内的德克萨斯州哈里斯县已将其监狱人数至少减少了500人。
在一些县，警察发布的是低级犯罪的引用，而不是逮捕人员。使工作释放囚犯丧生是试图限制病毒在拥挤且经常不卫生的设施中传播的另一种策略，那里的医疗质量差别很大。一些人担心，被拘留者的流失-加上不断有来自外部的军官不断洗牌-会将�����
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区内，是空调界使用较多的冷却循环塔。优点：节能、水压低、风阻小、亦配置低速电机、无滴水噪声和风动噪声，填料和配水系统检修方便。
封闭式冷却塔
1.封闭式冷却塔是传统冷却塔的一种变形和发展。它实际上是一种蒸发式冷却塔，冷却器和湿式冷却塔的组合，它是卧式的蒸发式冷却塔，工艺流体在管内流过，空气在管外流过，两者互不接触。塔底蓄水池内的水由循环泵抽取后，送往管外均匀地喷淋下来。与工艺式流体热水或制冷剂和管外空气并不接触，成为一种封闭式冷却塔，通过喷淋水增强传热传质的效果。2.封闭式冷却塔适用于对循环水质要求较高的各种冷却系统，在电力、化工、钢铁、食品和许多工业部门有应用前景。另一方面，与空冷式热交换器相比，蒸发式冷却塔利用管下侧水的蒸发潜热，使空气侧传热传质显著增强，也具有明显的优点。密闭式冷却塔(也叫蒸发式空冷器)将管式换热器置于塔内，通过流通的空气、喷淋水与循环水的热交换保证降温效果。由于是闭式循环，其能够保证水质不受污染，很好的?；ち酥魃璞傅母咝г诵?，提高了使用寿命。外界气温较低时，可以停掉喷淋水系统，起到节水效果。
公司位于洛阳市伊川县彭婆工业区，北依洛阳新区，南接嵩县，东临少林寺，西望宜阳，东北与偃师接壤，东南与汝州市毗邻，西临常付线。地理位置优越，工业发达，交通便利。公司占地13500m2，生产办公面积约6000m2。现公司员工60余人，其中工程师19人，技术营销工程师10人，有若干名专业生产技术人员。公司拥有完备的生产和检测设备及工装器具，有板金下料、机械加工和总装配车间，拥有标准件仓库、金属材料仓库、换热管束库区及焊接材料库等。
洛阳是国家一五期间重点重工业规划城市，拥有大批技术精干、经验丰富的技术人才，洛阳高华依托洛阳重工业基地，技术管理人员主要来自中国一拖、洛阳铜加工厂、隆华节能、洛阳轴承厂等老牌制造企业，同时洛阳市作为国内空冷和蒸发式换热产品制造基地也为公司技术研发、产品提升打下良好的基础。
冷却塔原理
通用术语“冷却塔”是用来描述直接(开路)和间接(闭路)散热设备。虽然大多数想出一个“冷却塔作为一个开放的直接接触散热装置”，间接冷却塔，有时被称为“闭合电路的冷却塔”的是但也是一个冷却塔。一个直接的，或开路冷却塔是一个密封结构内部的手段，通过将循环水以喷雾方式，喷淋到玻璃纤维的填料上。填料提供了更大的接触面，通过水与空气的接触，达到换热效果。再有风机带动塔内气流循环，将与水换热后的热气流带出，从而达到冷却。填充可能包括多个，主要是垂直，湿面赖以传播的水(填充)或横向飞溅要素创造了许多具有较大的地表面积小水滴级联几个层次薄膜(飞溅)。间接或闭路冷却塔并不涉及对空气和液体，通常是水或乙二醇混合物直接接触被冷却。不同的是开放式冷却塔。
冷却塔运转时的注意事项
(1)减速机应经常检查油标油位，润滑油推荐用22～28号双曲线齿轮油或90～120号工业齿轮油，夏季用粘度大的油。第一次运转500小时后将油排空，换新油。(2)风机、电机、减速机运转前须按相应产品说明书检查，特别是电机接线，应按电机厂提供的接线图接线，有时各方表示不一致，易造成接线错误。符合要求后再启动，洛阳高华环保冷却科技有限公司,高华环保冷却科技,启动顺序，由低速到高速。叶片角按样本规定数值安装后，如高速运转电流超过额定值，应?；儆胛页Я?。调整风机叶片角度符合要求的标准是：A、在各风机叶片距风筒150mm处的上下缘划线得到上点和下点的高差Δh值，每个叶片的Δh值最大与最小之差不得大于2mm;B、距风筒150mm处叶片上缘的标高值，每个叶片标高值最大与最小之差值不得大于0.002R(R为风机半径);C、电机的电流在高速运转时等于额定值的0.9～0.95。(3)如循环水、补充水水质差时应采取水质稳定措施，设旁滤器，必要时尚须采取杀菌灭藻措施。
冷却塔的清洗
因冷却水大多数含有钙、镁离子和酸式碳酸盐。当冷却水流经金属表面时，有碳酸盐的生成。另外，溶解在冷却水中的氧还会造成金属腐蚀，形成铁锈。由于锈垢的产生，冷却塔换热效果下降。严重时不得不在壳体外喷淋冷却水，结垢严重时会堵塞管子，使换热效果失去作用。研究的数据显示水垢沉积物对热传输的损失影响巨大，随着沉积物的增加会造成能源费用的加大。即使很薄的一层水垢就要增加设备中结垢部分40%以上的运行费用。保持冷却通道中不含矿物沉积物可以很好的提高功效、节约能源、延长设备的使用寿命，同时节约生产时间和费用。
冷却塔维修维保售后保养
冷却塔的材料一般以碳钢、不锈钢和铜为主，其中碳钢材质的管板在作为冷却塔使用时，其管板与列管的焊缝经常出现腐蚀泄漏，泄漏物进入冷却水系统会造成污染环境及物料的浪费。冷却塔在制作时，管板与列管的焊接一般采用手工电弧焊，焊缝形状存在不同程度的缺陷，如凹陷、气孔、夹渣等，焊缝应力的分布也不均匀。使用时管板部分与工业冷却水接触，而工业冷却水中的杂质、盐类、气体、微生物都会构成对管板和焊缝的腐蚀。
洛阳高华环保冷却科技有限公司前身是始建于1992年的洛阳市高华耐火材料厂，主要开发生产清洁高效、环保、节能的换热设备，为电力、冶金、煤化工、石油化工、食品、冷冻、冷藏等企业提供服务。
公司致力于节水型复合冷凝(却)器、电站用蒸发式凝汽器、“空冷+蒸发冷”复合闭式冷却系统、防白雾高效复合冷却系统等产品的研发、设计、生产及销售业务，同时开展各工艺冷却系统维修维护、更新业务;可以根据用户现场情况进行非标部件设计制造，为用户提供私人定制&服务。
公司位于洛阳市伊川县彭婆工业区，北依洛阳新区，南接嵩县，东临少林寺，西望宜阳，东北与偃师接壤，东南与汝州市毗邻，西临常付线。地理位置优越，工业发达，交通便利。公司占地13500m2，生产办公面积约6000m2。现公司员工60余人，其中工程师19人，封闭式冷却塔设计,山东冷却塔厂家相关，技术营销工程师10人，有若干名专业生产技术人员。公司拥有完备的生产和检测设备及工装器具，有板金下料、机械加工和总装配车间，拥有标准件仓库、金属材料仓库、换热管束库区及焊接材料库等。
洛阳是国家一五期间重点重工业规划城市，拥有大批技术精干、经验丰富的技术人才，洛阳高华依托洛阳重工业基地，技术管理人员主要来自中国一拖、洛阳铜加工厂、隆华节能、洛阳轴承厂等老牌制造企业，同时洛阳市作为国内空冷和蒸发式换热产品制造基地也为公司技术研发、产品提升打下良好的基础。
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This course covers basic principles of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genetics, including Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance, structure and function of chromosomes and genomes, and genotype: phenotype associations. Students use bioinformatics software and DNA techniques such as cloning, PCR, and sequencing.
- Apply the chromosomal basis of inheritance to describe passage of genetic traits across generations. (CCC 2, 6; PGC 1)
- Review information flow in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. (CCC 2, 6; PGC 1)
- Interpret data from defining classical and current experiments. (CCC 2, 5, 6; PGC 1)
- Employ bioinformatics software to analyze nucleic acid and protein structure and function. (CCC 1, 2, 4, 5, 6; PGC 1, 9)
- Use DNA techniques for laboratory investigations. (CCC 1, 2, 3, 4, 6; PGC 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7, 9)
See Core Curriculum Competencies and Program Graduate Competencies at the end of the syllabus. CCPOs are linked to every competency they develop.
Upon completion of this course, the student will:
- Apply the chromosomal basis of inheritance to describe passage of genetic traits across generations.
- Compare Mendelian and non-Mendelian modes of inheritance.
- Apply the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation to explain the inheritance of traits in populations.
- Describe the basic structure and function of chromosomes and how they move through meiosis and mitosis.
- Describe how genomes are mapped using classical linkage studies and genetic markers.
- Review information flow in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
- Summarize the mechanism of DNA replication.
- Compare initiation, elongation, and termination of transcription in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
- Describe the roles of RNA and proteins in translation and RNA processing.
- Correlate changes in DNA sequence and expression with altered cell function.
- Analyze the molecular mechanisms behind different modes of gene regulation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
- Explain how DNA topology and chromatin structure affect replication and transcription.
- Interpret data from defining classical and current experiments.
- Distinguish between different molecular techniques that are used to understand modes of inheritance.
- Identify appropriate experiments to answer genetics questions.
- Predict outcomes based upon a stated hypothesis and experimental design.
- Employ bioinformatics software to analyze nucleic acid and protein structure and function.
- Select appropriate software to find information about specific genomes.
- Compare results after varying parameters in bioinformatics tools.
- Develop strategies for interpreting results from bioinformatics software.
- Discuss ethical issues associated with genetics.
- Use DNA techniques for laboratory investigations
- Employ DNA techniques to construct a recombinant vector.
- Utilize molecular techniques such as electrophoresis, PCR, and sequencing to analyze construct.
- Quantitate DNA concentration and quality.
- Maintain a laboratory notebook.
- Analyze data to form sound scientific conclusions.
Students must demonstrate proficiency on all CCPOs at a minimal 75 percent level to successfully complete the course. The grade will be determined using the Delaware Tech grading system:
Students should refer to the Student Handbook for information on the Academic Standing Policy, the Academic Integrity Policy, Student Rights and Responsibilities, and other policies relevant to their academic progress.
- Apply clear and effective communication skills.
- Use critical thinking to solve problems.
- Collaborate to achieve a common goal.
- Demonstrate professional and ethical conduct.
- Use information literacy for effective vocational and/or academic research.
- Apply quantitative reasoning and/or scientific inquiry to solve practical problems.
- Apply knowledge of the theories and principles of biology and biotechnology.
- Employ good laboratory practices (GLP) and safety guidelines to conduct common laboratory operations.
- Employ standard laboratory documentation practices for data management and laboratory notebooks.
- Utilize chemical principles and apply mathematics in the preparation of laboratory solutions.
- Analyze samples by common quantitative and qualitative techniques.
- Perform separation techniques on biological samples and interpret results.
- Perform laboratory techniques used in microbiology, immunology and biotechnology.
- Apply calculus in the solution of problems.
- Demonstrate professional behavior and communication skills.
The College is committed to providing reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities. Students are encouraged to schedule an appointment with the campus Disabilities Support Counselor to request an accommodation needed due to a disability. A listing of campus Disabilities Support Counselors and contact information can be found at the disabilities services web page or visit the campus Advising Center. Afrika menekşesi, güzellikleriyle iç mekanları süsleyen popüler bir bitkidir. Bu makalede, afrika menekşesi bakımıyla ilgili bilmeniz gereken önemli noktaları paylaşacağım. Kendi deneyimlerime dayanarak size ipuçları ve pratik tavsiyeler sunacağım.
Afrika menekşesinin doğru şekilde büyümesini sağlamak için öncelikle ışık gereksinimlerini karşılamalısınız. Direkt güneş ışığından kaçının, ancak aydınlık bir ortam tercih edin. Bitkinin yanına bir pencere kenarı veya parlak bir köşe seçmek idealdir. Böylece yapraklarının canlı renklerini korur ve sağlıklı büyümelerini desteklersiniz.
Su konusu da büyük önem taşır. Afrika menekşesi, düzenli ve dengeli bir sulama rejimi ister. Toprağı daima nemli tutmalısınız, ancak aşırı suya maruz bırakmaktan kaçınmalısınız. Suyun bitkinin altına değil, toprağın üst kısmına uygulandığından emin olun. Yapraklara su temas ettiğinde çürüme riski artar.
Ayrıca, afrika menekşesini beslemek de önemlidir. Bitki için özel olarak formüle edilmiş sıvı gübreler kullanarak besin ihtiyacını karşılayabilirsiniz. Dozaj talimatlarını dikkatlice takip ederek, genellikle haftada bir kez gübreleme yapmalısınız. Böylece bitkinin çiçeklenme dönemleri daha canlı ve uzun sürebilir.
Afrika menekşesi bakımında dikkate almanız gereken bir diğer önemli faktör ise sıcaklık ve nemdir. Bitki, 15-24°C arasındaki sıcaklıklarda en iyi şekilde büyür. Ayrıca, havanın nemli olmasını sağlamak için bitkinin yanına bir buharlayıcı veya su dolu bir tepsi yerleştirebilirsiniz.
Son olarak, afrika menekşesinin yaprakları düzenli olarak temizlenmelidir. Yapraklar tozlanabilir ve zamanla nefes alma yeteneklerini kaybedebilir. Yumuşak bir bezle hafifçe silerek yaprakları temizleyebilirsiniz.
Bu makalede, afrika menekşesinin başarılı bir şekilde nasıl yetiştirileceği konusunda size bazı temel bilgiler sundum. Işık, su, besin, sıcaklık ve temizlik gibi unsurlara dikkat ederek bitkinizin sağlıklı ve çekici görünmesini sağlayabilirsiniz. Afrika menekşesi, sevgiyle bakıldığında uzun yıllar boyunca güzelliklerini sergileyen bir bitki olacaktır.
Toprak seçimi ve drenaj önlemleri for Afrika Menekşesi (Saintpaulia)
Afrika Menekşesi, zarif çiçekleri ve kolay yetiştirilebilirliğiyle ünlü bir bitkidir. Bu güzellikleri korumak için doğru toprak seçimi ve drenaj önlemlerinin alınması önemlidir. Afrika Menekşesi’nin sağlıklı büyümesini ve canlı renklerini sürdürebilmesini sağlamak için aşağıdaki ipuçlarını takip edebilirsiniz.
Doğru toprak seçimi, Afrika Menekşesi’nin başarısı için temel bir unsurdur. Bu bitki, hafif asidik olan ve iyi drene olan bir toprakta en iyi şekilde gelişir. İdeal pH değeri 5.5 ile 6.0 arasındadır. Toprağın hava geçirgenliği ise önemlidir, çünkü sürekli nemli kalan toprak kök çürümelerine neden olabilir. Afrika Menekşesi için uygun bir toprak karışımı oluşturmak için perlit veya vermikülit gibi hafif malzemeler kullanabilirsiniz. Bu, suyun toprağın altına doğru akmasını ve köklerin oksijen almasını sağlar.
Drenaj, Afrika Menekşesi için hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Suyun köklerde birikmesi kök çürümelerine ve bitkinin ölümüne yol açabilir. Drenajı iyileştirmek için toprağa kum veya perlit ekleyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca, saksının altında bir drenaj tabakası oluşturmak için taşlar veya kırık seramik parçaları kullanabilirsiniz. Bu tabaka, fazla suyun dışarı akmasına yardımcı olur.
Afrika Menekşesi’nin optimum büyüme koşullarını sağlamak için düzenli olarak sulama yapmalısınız. Ancak, suyu aşırıya kaçırmaktan kaçınmalısınız. Bitkinin toprak yüzeyi hafifçe nemli olduğunda sulamaya geçebilirsiniz. Köklerin kurumasına izin vermek de önemlidir, çünkü bu bitki suyu çok sevmez ve kök çürümelerine neden olabilir.
Son olarak, Afrika Menekşesi’ni doğru şekilde beslemek büyümesini teşvik eder. Yüksek oranda azot içeren bir gübre kullanarak bitkiyi besleyebilirsiniz. Gübrelemeyi haftada bir kez veya iki haftada bir yapmanız yeterlidir. Ancak, dozajları takip etmeyi unutmayın, çünkü aşırı gübreleme bitkiye zarar verebilir.
Afrika Menekşesi (Saintpaulia), toprak seçimi ve drenaj önlemleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda sağlıklı ve canlı bir bitki olabilir. Doğru toprak, iyi drenaj ve düzenli bakım sayesinde bu güzel bitkiyi uzun yıllar boyunca keyifle yetiştirebilirsiniz. Unutmayın, Afrika Menekşesi’nin sağlığına verdiğiniz özen, onun parlak çiçeklerinin güzelliğini daha da vurgular!
Saintpaulia bitkisi için uygun sıcaklık ve nem düzeyleri
Saintpaulia bitkisi, yaygın olarak bilinen adıyla Afrika menekşesi, zarif ve renkli çiçekleriyle ev ve ofis ortamlarında popüler bir iç mekan bitkisidir. Ancak, Saintpaulia bitkisinin sağlıklı büyümesi için uygun sıcaklık ve nem düzeylerini korumak önemlidir.
Öncelikle, Saintpaulia bitkisi ılıman sıcaklıkları tercih eder. Genellikle 18 ila 24 derece arasında bir sıcaklık idealdir. Bitki, aşırı sıcak veya soğuk ortamlardan hoşlanmaz, bu nedenle sabit bir oda sıcaklığı sağlamak önemlidir. Özellikle kış aylarında bitkinin yakınında soğuk hava akımlarını önlemek için dikkatli olmalısınız.
Nem düzeyi, Saintpaulia bitkisinin sağlıklı büyümesi için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bitki, yüksek nem seviyelerine ihtiyaç duyar. Nemli bir ortam, yaprakların sağlıklı kalmasını ve çiçeklerin parlak ve canlı görünmesini sağlar. Bir hava nemlendirici kullanmak veya bitkinin bulunduğu alana su dolu bir tepsi yerleştirmek gibi yöntemlerle nem seviyesini artırabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, bitkinin yapraklarını düzenli olarak hafifçe püskürtmek de nem miktarını artırabilir.
Saintpaulia bitkisi için uygun sıcaklık ve nem düzeylerini korumak için dikkat etmeniz gereken birkaç ipucu vardır. Bitkiyi doğrudan güneş ışığından koruyun, çünkü aşırı güneş ışığı yapraklarda yanıklara neden olabilir. Bunun yerine, aydınlık bir yerde, ancak direkt güneş ışığından uzakta tutun. Ayrıca, bitkinin köklerinin oturduğu saksının altına bir tepsi yerleştirerek suyun fazlasını dikkatlice boşaltın. Sürekli olarak su birikintileri kök çürümesine neden olabilir.
Sonuç olarak, Saintpaulia bitkisi için uygun sıcaklık ve nem düzeyleri büyüme ve çiçeklenme sürecini etkiler. İdeal sıcaklık aralığında kalmak ve y
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Bu etkili bir yöntemdir.
Artık incinmez! Kızın sevişme arzusu yoksa, bu açık metin hakkında söylemeniz gerekir. Açıkçilik sağlıklı ilişkilere zarar veremez.
İlişki zor iştir. Mükemmel değiller: Çift yemin ediyor, ortaklar birbirlerini anlamıyor, kavga ediyor ve uzlaşmalar arıyor. Bu normaldir, ancak seçilen birine ve sınırlarına saygı duymak önemlidir. Samimi yakınlık konusu çok hassastır, sadece ortaklar arasında tartışılmalı ve güven ve konfora dayanmalıdır. Next: Cosmic Repeater Hypothesis
Up: Long Delayed Echoes
Previous: 138ms Periodicity Theory
- Hypothesis: Plasma clouds ejected by the sun reflect the
- Plasma clouds typically travel at 1000 km/s, so any reflections
would entail significant Doppler shift.
- Such clouds would produce substantial QRN on the HF bands, which
has never correlated to reported LDEs.
- The geometry would have to be just right to avoid Doppler shift.
Ken Harker WM5R [email protected]
Last updated: 26 August 2002 Small midges start in the kitchen not only in the summer because of the large amount of fruit on the table. Insects can appear in cereals, flour, vegetables, even in winter. How to get rid of small midges in the kitchen? This question constantly arises among many housewives. There is a solution!
Where do gnats come from in the kitchen
Sometimes it’s so difficult to determine where the midges come from, it all comes down to fighting insects themselves. Most of our compatriots share all kitchen gnats on flies (green, brown, black) and Drosophila. The problem is that the small domestic vulture is much more diverse. Initially, you should decide where the midges come from in the kitchen. Sources can be very diverse:
- Ripe and rotten fruits, berries and vegetables. Individuals lay eggs on ripe fruits that begin to rot. When they get into the room, favorable conditions are created for the development of a new generation of insects. It doesn’t matter where the product is stored - in the refrigerator or on the table.
- A garbage bin and rubbish where the vacuum cleaner or a mop does not get. The apple core under the cabinet is attractive for midges, as is the fresh fruit. A dirty bucket, a container, a bottle attract them no less.
- Drain in the sink. Most housewives believe that their sink is washed perfectly, but in the depths of the drain a large amount of waste constantly accumulates. Over time, if pipe cleaning products are not used, nutritive rot forms for the development of insects.
- Neighbors. Man is a social being, and different people live in an apartment building: neat and not very. Even when one apartment is perfectly clean, you can see insects that have flown through the ventilation from less clean owners.
- Indoor flowers (land for them). Small earthen bugs can even start in apartments on the upper floors. They are attracted by high humidity, and they easily settle in the soil for plants.
How to get rid of fruit midges
Fruit midges or fruit flies cannot tolerate cleanrooms. This figurative definition suggests that before you take up detergents and dichlorvos, you need to clean up the kitchen. You can do it with folk remedies, but a few simple tips will help get rid of fruit midges without undue effort and avoid the appearance of new insects:
- You should find the source where insects wound up and destroy.
- Clean the kitchen thoroughly - especially if there are pets or children in the house.
- Garbage should be taken out daily and the garbage bin should be washed regularly.
- All food should be refrigerated or stored in airtight containers.
- The area near the sink must be kept clean.
How to get rid of onion midges
Onion midges start up in onions. This happens due to improper storage of vegetables in bags or sealed packaging, where they begin to dry and rot. If insects started to fly out of them, then you need to sort out the products and throw out all the spoiled ones. You can get rid of onion midges, which tend to multiply quickly, with the help of needles or fleece soaked in essential oil, which must be left next to vegetables. If there are too many insects, then it is worth using household traps for flies and midges.
How to get rid of midges in cereals
How to get rid of midges in the kitchen if they settled in flour or cereal? Larvae and eggs of brown bugs get into the packaging even at the packaging stage by the manufacturer or, if a weighted item was purchased, in a store or on the market. Just as in the fight against fruit flies, you need to sort out all possible sources of infection and get rid of the damaged ones. It will not work to sort and clean them, because insect eggs are extremely difficult to notice.
Storage areas for infected cereals where insects are wound: boxes, containers, bags - all this needs to be disinfected for disinfection and poison the discovered larvae. To prevent subsequent infection, put a bay leaf or a clove of garlic in a container. As an alternative way, you can send food for 2-3 days in the freezer. But getting rid of midges in cereals is almost impossible.
The remedy for midges
You can get rid of midges with the help of store funds. Most industrial products can be purchased in stores, but they have a chemical base and their use is undesirable - allergic reactions are possible (they are poisonous to humans and animals) and more serious consequences. The most popular, common aerosols are Reid, Dichlorvos. To etch insects in flower pots, Aktaru or Thunder-2 is used.
Instead of buying expensive and not always effective household chemicals, you can make do-it-yourself traps for midges. The creation process does not require special technical skills, and the devices themselves are absolutely safe for homeowners and pets. Here are the three simplest recipes for getting rid of annoying insects in the kitchen:
- For use, a jar or a bottle with a wide neck is suitable. Inside, you need to pour a little apple cider vinegar (you can add a little banana for the bait), and close the neck with a lid with small holes so that the nest can get inside. The bait helps to catch insects, and they die in vinegar.
- The plastic bottle is cut so that the top does not reach the middle of the resulting container. The neck is fixed upside down with tape. Wine vinegar or stewed fruit, which began to sour, with a small amount of liquid soap, is poured into the bottom of the bottle itself. You need to set traps throughout the house.
- How to deal with midges in the kitchen, what to do if there are no containers at hand? You can use an ordinary plastic bag. In it you need to put a piece of fruit or vegetable trimmings. When a large number of midges gather inside, the packet is simply thrown away.
How to poison midges in an apartment
You can approach the process radically - to poison midges in an apartment with aerosols like Dichlorvos. The main thing is that at the time of processing no one was in the room, and upon returning home - to ventilate the rooms well. A less radical way is to use incense or essential oils for aroma lamps: ylang-ylang, lemon, vanilla. They successfully fight with flying insects and at the same time fill the room with pleasant and healthy aromas.
It is easiest to poison midges in a house with proven folk remedies. Helping a growing tomato on the windowsill, boiling clove oil, camphor, verbena - all these smells scare the hen out of the house. An empty soda bottle left in the room overnight will collect most of the flying insects around the house. You can try to use the traditional methods of catching midges: using a vacuum cleaner and adhesive tape. We made a paper fish craft as an extension activity for Ff is for fireman lesson.
I asked the kids: "What else begins with /f/?"
A couple of them said "Fish!"
And some of them suggested more words that begin with Ff
(Some words didn't begin with Ff at all.)
And so the next day, we made this.
One black colored A3 size paper makes two of these:
I used a correction pen to draw the mouth and the face.
Then I cut circles from art paper, 1" in diameter.
The kids glued the colored circles onto the paper fish.
And to finish it off, we glued 1 wiggly eye.
We played with the fish for a while before pasting them onto green paper.
I wrote Ff and the word fish at the top of the page.
And so they wanted to try and write the letter F too.
Then, we got 'busy' again. Table of Contents
Error code P0102 means the mass air flow sensor had lower than expected voltage input.
In vehicles with electric fuel injection systems, the mass airflow (MAF) sensor determines the flow-rate of air going into the engine through the intake valve. The engine control unit (ECU) interprets the information and determines how much fuel should be delivered to the engine. This is an important component of electronic fuel injected engines.
The P0102 code is the code for a problem with the Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor. It gives off a low voltage output to the Engine Control Unit. In order for the ECU to function properly, the MFA flow rate must be within a preset range of values and if the MFA communicates a number too low, the ECU won’t function effectively. The vehicle will run rough.
The MFA and oxygen sensors work closely together to communicate to the ECU the correct amount of airflow that allows the engine to work properly. With the information from the sensors, the ECU passes the information on to the automobile’s computer. The amount of fuel flow is then calculated and applied. The process is repeated every cycle. If everything works right, the engine runs well. The error code P0102 occurs when the breakdown in communication between the MAF sensor and the ECU results in poor performance in the vehicle. The problem isn’t always easy to detect.
- Check Engine Light Comes On
- Loss of Power
- Sluggish Drive
- Poor Fuel Consumption
- Idles Rough
- Overall Poor Engine Performance If Not Fixed
- The airflow from the air filter may be clogged The MAF sensor may have become disconnected
- The wiring may be worn out or broken
- The MAF sensor may be plugged
- The screen may be dirty
- The MAF sensor may be broken
- The proximity of the sensor to electrical parts like wires or the field poles of an alternator can cause poor performance of the MAF sensor
- The vehicle computer may be malfunctioning (check this as a last resort)
How to Check
The “Check Engine” light comes on, indicating a problem. Plug your scanner into the car’s computer, and read the error code. If the reader shows P0102 then that means the ECU has generated the error code and the error is in the MAF sensor. The code points to low fuel consumption in the system, calling for a repair.
How to Fix
First, drive the car around to reset the code. Plug the scanner in again and see if it recurs. If so, a flaw in the MAF sensor must be fixed or the MAF must be replaced. Check for loose parts, frayed wires or broken components. Inspect for vacuum leaks. The MAF unit can be removed and cleaned, using recommended cleaning fluids like an aerosol brake parts cleaner. Check for the correct voltage for the MAF sensor. If all else fails, remove and replace the MAF sensor.
Once the problem is identified and fixed, clear and reset the codes again and drive the car some distance. Check the scanner again to see if it fixes the problem or the code recurs. Baylor College of Medicine medical student Chaya Murali has a special interest in working with kids affected by genetic disorders. But instead of focusing on the scientific research, her focus has shifted to how the power of words can help.
Murali gained the inspiration to create writing workshops from a presentation by a photographer who takes photos of children and adults with genetic conditions.
The photography, spearheaded by Rick Guidotti of the organization Positive Exposure, helped the kids and adults by “showing others how they see themselves—as vibrant human beings with something to share with the world, not just as chronically ill people who look different from everyone else,” says Murali.
The power of words
Murali, who has an interest in writing as well as genetics, wondered whether writing could help kids with these disorders express their feelings, share experiences, and gain confidence.
With the help of genetics professor Dr. Lorraine Potocki, Director of Genetic Outreach Susan Fernbach, and the support of the Molecular and Human Genetics Department, they’ve held three successful Get it Write workshops, and plan to hold the next one July 20.
Workshop participants are mostly children affected by genetic conditions—either a child who has a genetic condition or who has a sibling with a genetic diagnosis. Kids are paired on-on-one with volunteers, young professionals who like to write or medical volunteers, many of whom are members of the Baylor Genetics Interest Group.
The workshop experience
Workshops begin with a meet-and-greet, and then Murali facilitates the program by suggesting writing prompts.
Prompts have included ideas such as: Write about something that makes you special; write about something that scares you; write about your favorite place; write about a family member, and so on. Usually, at the end of each workshop, Murali suggests that the kids write about whatever they want.
“This prompt is designed to get the kids to write about their genetic condition or their sibling who is affected by a genetic condition,” Murali says, “However, we don’t ever force the kids to write about those topics if they choose not to.”
Kids who prefer to draw or color have the opportunity to use crayons or colored pencils instead.
She says the goals of these workshops are to provide a place where kids can:
- Learn that writing is a fun, useful tool to express themselves and help others understand them
- Talk to each other about the experience of having a genetic condition or of having a sibling affected by a genetic condition
- Enjoy time with young adults and interact with medical students in a non-medical environment
Once the writing portion of the workshop is complete, the group enjoys snacks or a meal together.
Getting it right
Murali says that her interest in creating Get it Write was born of her interest in genetics combined with her passion for writing. “Writing personal essays has made me feel that my thoughts and experiences are of value not only to me, but to others,” she says. “This is the belief I want to impart to the children who participate in Get it Write.”
She’s published three personal essays herself—the most recent of which is nominated for a Pushcart Prize. “I want to empower these children to use writing to help others understand them and ‘get it right’ about genetic disorders.”
Parents have told her that the workshops are so valuable to them because of the connections the kids make with each other and with the volunteers. One child, paired with a medical student volunteer at a workshop, stayed in touch via email for months afterward, and paired up again at the most recent event.
“Putting together Get it Write is one of my proudest accomplishments of medical school,” she says, “I have high hopes that our Genetics Interest Group at BCM can make the workshops a tradition. It’s amazing what a little bit of writing can do.”
-By Jordan Magaziner 1978 yılından bu yana klinik psikolog ve danışman olarak ailelerle çalışmaktadır. Liderliğin geliştirilmesi, uygulanması ve transferi, varlıkların gelişmesinde pürüz yaratan aile meselelerinin çözümü, liderliğin devrinden önce, sırasında ve sonrasında entelektüel sermayenin yönetilmesi konularına odaklanmaktadır. İş dünyasındaki aileler konusunda çok sayıda yazı kaleme alan Joe Paul, The Aspen Family Business Inventory (Aspen Aile Şirketleri Envanteri), The
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) knowledge about this world, and it supports engineering design by allowing us to assess the consequences of a particular design alternative before it is actually built. This text has a flavor of the mathematical discipline of dynamical systems, and is strongly oriented towards Newtonian physical science. 激光揭開生命的奧秘，探測微觀世界
发布时间：2015-11-20 | 来源：星鴻藝激光焊接运营部 | 分享：
激光技术已深人生命科学的各领域，利用激光能够在细胞层次和分子层次上研究生命运动。激光技术革新了传统的显微成像技术，提高了分辨率，并使细胞微观结构的立体显示得以实现；激光技术使细胞、细胞器和细胞表面特性的研究从定性走人定量发展阶段，高速分选细胞群体和染色体的技术实现了，世界上第一次建立起了染色体库，这一技术正在发展成为分子生物学和遗传学揭开生命奥秘的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)高速定序技术。x波段激光已经出现，以它为光源的全息技术将改变显微成像和体现技术和现状，掀起一场人体透视和细胞成像的技术革命。激光技术在生命科学的发展中起着极重要的作用。
1．直接观察微观世界
共焦扫描光学显微镜(CSOM)是光学显微镜的新的发展方向。在常规显微镜中是由物镜形成物视场的整个放大像，而CSOM是用照明针孔来回扫描物体一点接着一点地成像的。图描单元圆了+ la 激光穿过针孔以衍射极限光点成像于物镜的物平面上。从样品反射的光通过光学系统穿过第二个针孔的而到达探测器。然而，只有当第二个针孔严格地位于第一个针孔的共轭像处时，从样品上该光点反射的光才能到达探测器。样品的整个像是由光点在物平面上扫描而一点接着一点地形成的。于
外圍光不能穿過探測器針孔，厚樣品的CSOM圖像不舍損失清晰和反差。一點接著一點地成像還有利于計算機處理。利用這些優點，CSOM可以建立物體的三維圖像，只要將掃描獲得的兩維圖像一層層地堆積起來即可。一點接著一點地掃描成像畢竟很耗時，但是通過一個轉盤上鹹千千針孔連續地掃描物體，某些CSOM可以進行“實時”顯微。
CSOM正在国际人类染色体计划中作出卓越的贡献，该计划的目的是确定人类DNA内每种基因的定位和化学结构。DNA定序的速度对于该计划的完成是至关重要的，CSOM能使电泳分析微型化，方法是用光刻掩模和化学刻蚀技术在平面玻璃基底上做成毛细管电泳阵列，CSOM的Ar+激光在DNA移动通过毛细管时扫描DNA，结果表明这种方法比典型的毛细管电泳技术快约10倍。CSOM还可以用来研究在化学溶液中移动和反应的个别分子，可以直接地、实时地看到单个分子的行为。
尽管CSOM有很多优点，它的横向分辨率仍受到激光的衍射极限宽度的限制，最终与激光的波长有关，约为λ/2。但是，最近一种称为近场扫描光学显微镜(NSOM)的显微镜脱颖而出，打破了与波长有关的分辨率这个一度不可逾越的壁晶，NSOM的基本思想是通过很小的针孔照明待观察的样品，并将光点扫描样品。如果针孔小于照明光的波长，并且针孔离样品仅几个纳米以内（近场），则显微的分辨率极限主要由针孔直径确定。现在NSOM已可进行超高分辨率的透射、反射、偏振，折射率和荧光成像，分辨率已达A/20，并可实现超高分辨率光谱学和单分子探测。
推荐阅读/ RECOMMENDED NEWS
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به گفته یکی از حاضران در جلسه، نشست نمایندگان استیضاح کننده با وزیر آموزش و پرورش برگزار شد که بهارستاننشینان در این جلسه بر پیگیری استیضاح تأکید داشتند.
وی با بیان اینکه جلسه نمایندگان استیضاحکننده وزیر آموزش و پرورش شامگاه یکشنبه برگزار شد، افزود: در این نشست، نمایندگان از پاسخ وزیر قانع نشده و خواستار پیگیری استیضاح شدند.
با وجود این، هنوز اما و اگرهایی در این خصوص وجود دارد و این احتمال هست که وزیر در جلسه ای غیر علنی به نمایندگان توضیحاتی بدهد، و یا اینکه با صحبت های انجام شده در این خصوص قضیه به کل مسکوت بماند، البته نمایندگان مجلس نظریات ضد نقیضی در این باره دارند.
محسن صرامی فروشان در خصوص این موضوع در گفت و گو با تابناک اظهار داشت: استیضاح باید چند مطلب را دربرگیرد؛ نخست اینکه آیا وزیر در اداره آموزش و پرورش توانایی دارد یا نه و اینکه الان زمان مناسبی برای استیضاح است یا نه و بعد از فانی قرار است چه کسی سکان هدایت این وزارت خانه را به دست گیرد؟!
وی گفت: چیزی که برای من به عنوان یک فرهنگی وارد شده به مجلس حائز اهمیت است، این است که یک اتفاق نظر بی نظیری در مجلس نهم روی داده و نمایندگان بر این باورند که باید منابع خاصی برای ترمیم حقوق و مزایای معلمان داشته باشد. به همین منظور هم قرار است جلسه غیر علنی با حضور فانی و نوبخت تشکیل و همه این مسائل شفاف شود.
این نماینده مجلس گفت: این پیشنهاد با 177 امضا تأیید شد و به احتمال زیاد، این جلسه فردا تشکیل شود. ما در این جلسه درباره زندگی مشقت بار معلمان تصمیم گیری خواهیم کرد. حال که این اتفاقات در مجلس در حال وقوع است، به نظر من، رفتن فانی هیچ کمکی به معلمان نمی کند، و اگر این استیضاح رأی بیاورد، سه یا چهار ماه این وزارت خانه با سرپرست اداره خواهد شد و بعد از آن نیز مجلس درگیر تصویب برنامه ششم خواهد بود و این وسط آموزش و پرورش است که بلاتکلیف خواهد بود.
وی هچنین اضافه کرد: نباید زمان ترمیم حقوق فرهنگیان را از دست بدهیم، به نظر من ما باید 50 درصد از مشکلات این وزارت عریض و طویل را در سازمان مدیریت ببینیم، 25 درصد آن هم در وزارت خانه و 25 درصد بقیه هم مربوط به مجلس می شود.
وی در پایان یادآور شد: مجلس اگر خوب عمل کند، باید از این وزارت خانه حمایت کند، اگر نصف پولی را که مجلس در اختیار وزارت بهداشت و درمان قرار داده به این وزارت خانه می داد، هر کس هم که وزیر باشد، می تواند این وزارت خانه را اداره کند.
اما علیرضا منظری توکلی، یکی
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American flag is crucial because it symbolizes the independent government as explained under the United States Constitution. Include in that, it additionally represents the history, beliefs as well as values of its people. As a democratic country, its people follow critical values such as liberty, justice and also equal rights. The flag likewise symbolizes the numerous successes of the country as well as the pride of its individuals.
This national icon advises people, not only in the state of SD, but throughout the entire USA about the various important elements of the Declaration of Independence. It is a complex symbol, which represents the liberty and also rights of Americans. Drifting from the lofty peak of American optimism, it is a beacon of sustaining hope.
It is the sign made visible of the strong spirit that has brought liberty and also prosperity to the peoples of America. It is the flag of all us alike. Allow us accord it honor and commitment.
Where can I purchase American Flags?
You most likely currently seen this, however there are a lot of locations where you could get American flags. However, it is essential to keep in mind that the flag you are wanting to buy need to be “Made in United States of America”.
Based upon stats, Americans spend over 5.3 million dollars on imported flags yearly – a lot of which are made in China. Maybe a lot more perplexing is that throughout 2001, in the wave of patriotism that spread over America after 9/11, Americans acquired $52 million dollars in imported flags. The flag ought to represent the blood, sweat, and also tears of American men and women who brought this country into existence, not our indebtedness to China and the fatality of the American manufacturing field.
The flag represents national self-reliance and also popular sovereignty. It is not the flag of a reigning family or royal house, yet of the millions free people welded into a country, one and also inseparable, united not only by community of passion, however by important unity of belief and also function; a nation differentiated for the clear specific perception of its residents alike of their duties and also their advantages, their responsibilities and their civil liberties.
So have a little pride, invest a few more bucks, and also buy an American flag made by Americans in the USA.
South Shore ZIP codes we serve: 57263 (本报古晋7日讯)砂行动党哥打圣淘沙区州议员张健仁之特别助理江峰年表示﹐他受到朋岭区州议员杨薇讳的委托﹐将向砂人联党的沈坚石发出律师信。
身为执业律师的他透露﹐有关人士于2021年4月29日在其个人面子书上发帖指称杨薇讳为“砂拉越叛徒”的内容﹐已对朋岭区州议员杨薇讳构成诽谤。
他指出﹐在有关的正式律师信函中﹐杨薇讳向沈坚石提出了数项要求：
- 1）完全摘除对她所使用的诽谤用词﹐并在朋岭区州议员杨薇讳批准后﹐各在1份英语报章﹐1份中文报章﹐沈坚石和砂人联党各别的面子书主页上刊载道歉启事；
- 2）沈坚石必须做出书面保证和承诺﹐不会在任何刊物或媒体上发表对杨薇讳构成诽谤的类似声明；
- 3）支付杨薇讳一个她可接受的合理数额﹐作为她的名誉损失赔偿；和
- 4）全额负责杨薇讳在此事上所付出的一切费用金额。
“在决定下一步行动之前﹐我们将静候沈坚石的答复。在律师函中﹐我们给足沈坚石1周的时间来做出相应的回应。”
江峰年强调﹐言论自由虽是一项基本的宪法权利﹐但是种权利必须在法律的范围内行使﹐并且不包括诽谤他人的权利。 12 aprile 2023
Non imponibilità dei rimborsi chilometrici corrisposti ai rider: Interpello
Con
In particolare, il documento di prassi stabilisce che tali indennità si devono considerare come erogazioni effettuate nell'esclusivo interesse del datore di lavoro, e pertanto non concorrono alla determinazione del reddito da lavoro dipendente ai sensi dell'art. 51, TUIR. 汇市下周投资策略可继续做空欧镑澳元多头存有反攻之力
“在威尔士名字的雨下，男孩融化了笑容。“先生，摩根还活着。他生活在一条公平的道路上，接近兰兰西林。我跟你出来，给你带路。”“他轻轻地跳过石阶，在Cadfael之前，在他面前小跑到门口。“米隆什么也没说。“好？““现在是米隆的眼睛湿润了。“我很荣幸。”““你哭了吗？““米隆什么也没说。“你真是个女孩，“她说。
罗斯福的生活中最重要的人物是他的母亲,莎拉。作为唯一的孩子,富兰克林成长为成熟的母亲奉献的温暖和安全。莎拉的他,支持他,特征和传播他的不可动摇的信心,他的总统领导。七莎拉的祖先与五月花落。我拿起文件夹，在厨房拿起报纸，然后去院子和烤架。“嘿！“他说。“它们是值得的，你知道。”“如果他还没有死，用汽车撞他自己是多么令人满意，或者火车，或者是大锤。
他坐了起来。他再次向前。他站在那里。他又开始整件事情。为什么,伊斯兰教只不过是一个简单的练习,我想。大热天的贝都因人的瑜伽。一台巨大的平板电视，DVD系统芝华士君威。..他开了一辆两岁的宝马车。一年来，我生活在贫困的边缘，支付我们的抵押贷款，保险，他的和我的，税。..我兑现了我的401英镑，以应付付款，因为没有他的合作，我不能卖掉房子。我姑姑继承了一笔小额遗产；如果我每个月都没付清钱，我就会失去一切。当我在他的办公室发现两个礼品盒时，我的愤怒增加了。
我想最近的是当我得到了一个C在二年级进行。或者你的自行车上摔下来时都是血腥的。”””我只是希望她不是太伤害,”阳光说。厨房工作人员到达就在那时和他们两个去把事情组织。在他堆选择枕头站着一个透明小袋,颈部扭曲的关闭和红丝带绑安全。佩内洛普睡觉没有离开糖果,这是包包含什么。这不是传统的薄荷或戈代娃的两件套样品经常晚上留在酒店枕头的女佣。袋子与短暂的浪漫宣言举行小白糖果心印在红色的一边,一个糖果卖只在情人节的前夕,这是不到一个月的时间了。困惑的,瑞安把脆皮袋在他的手。
他忽略了种族隔离,他没有急于承认美国海岸,法西斯主义的受害者他可能是保护公民自由的骑士在战争时期。但绝对没有证据表明他与12月7日的事件1941.罗斯福的战时领导像林肯。像1933年一样,他恢复了国家的信心。“不是威尔士！“Ifor悄声说。“英语！埃德温到另一个房间去。”“那男孩当即服从；但一会儿他回来了，阴影在门口。“他们在那里，窗外。皮革中，武装……”“声音越来越近，房子门外，他们的耳语越来越大，满意的，放弃隐身。
一个不认为自己合法的人，但不会放弃在那网内的任何东西。一个让一个无人认领的维尔林从一个自由的家庭里去找一个饥饿的小儿子，就习惯服务而言，然后，随着法律的坚决支持，声称有疑问的承租人是因为他们之间的会费，和他的后代同样不自由的代码。在这个有争议的土壤和法律领域，Cadfael发现他的心和头脑完全是威尔士人，但不能否认英国人的热情是由他自己的法律所持有的，并确信他是有道理的。他不是一个邪恶的人，只是他的时间和地点的孩子，他的死是谋杀。正确地说，Cadfael在这所房子里没有生意，只是要观察，正如他现在所观察到的。但他进去了，尽管如此，爬上室外楼梯，进入冰雹的通道。一位高高在上的老人站在那里静静地看着他；一个高个子老人，白发白胡须，但眉毛依然黑如荆棘，眼睛就像他们下面冬天的天空一样蓝。他的衣服是乡下人常见的土家族，但是他的马车和高度把它变成紫色。“我想，“Cadfael说，一只手仍在贾费特的脖子上，“你一定是摩根。我叫Cadfael，Cadfael美联社特雷夫留的戴维德。我有一个RhysapGriffith的差事，你妻子的兄弟，现在是什鲁斯伯里修道院的Rhys兄弟。”“从长时间出现的声音严峻的，干涩的嘴唇深而铿锵，令人惊奇的音乐“你确定你的差事不属于我的客人吗？兄弟？“““不是，“Cadfael说，“这是给你的。
我意识到最后一班火车已经走了。”呆在那里,”我说。”我要电话。”“Harry进来说：“嘿，所以这个家伙玩了一小会儿。有什么大不了的？““十一个月前，我把哈里踢出去了，结婚六年后。他劝我称之为审判分离。同意让他在我们家办公，因为他有一年的信笺和卡片，上面写着这个地址。他甚至在黄页上有一个广告，上面有这个地址和电话号码：计算机顾问，现场。他在这里闲逛，吃了我的食物，喝了我的咖啡，当我下班回家的时候，我已经走了。
我把离婚文件放在他的办公桌上；他们消失了。当我试图接近他时，他就像一条湿漉漉的鱼一样难以捉摸。两个星期前我埋葬了他。现在我开始清理他留下的乱七八糟的东西，尤其是他在我家的办公室。有肮脏的咖啡杯，玻璃杯，半个三明
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35 and Pu-239 are less sensitive to higher energy neutrons, they still remain somewhat reactive well into the MeV area. This means that if you enrich the fuel you will eventually reach a threshold where there are enough fissile atoms in the fuel that a chain reaction can be maintained even with fast neutrons.
The primary advantage is that by removing the moderator, the size of the reactor can be greatly reduced, and to some extent the complexity. This is commonly used for shipboard and submarine reactor systems, where size and weight are major concerns. The downside to the fast reaction is that fuel enrichment is an expensive process, so this is generally not suitable for electrical generation or other roles where cost is more important than size.
There is another advantage to the fast reaction that has led to considerable development for civilian use. Fast reactors lack a moderator, and thus lack one of the systems that remove neutrons from the system. Those running on Pu-239 further increase the number of neutrons, because its most common fission cycle gives off three neutrons rather than the mix of two and three neutrons released from U-235. By surrounding the reactor core with a moderator and then a blanket of U-238, those neutrons can be captured and used to breed more Pu-239. This is the same reaction that occurs internally in conventional designs, but in this case the blanket does not have to sustain a reaction and thus can be made of natural uranium or even depleted uranium.
Due to the surplus of neutrons from Pu-239 fission, the reactor will actually breed more Pu-239 than it consumes. The blanket material can then be processed to extract the Pu-239 to replace the losses in the reactor, and the surplus is then mixed with other fuel to produce MOX fuel that can be fed into conventional slow neutron reactors. A single fast reactor can thereby feed several slow ones, greatly increasing the amount of energy extracted from the natural uranium, from less than 1% in a normal once-through cycle, to as much as 60% in the best fast reactor cycles.
Given the limited stores of natural uranium ore, and the rate that nuclear power was expected to take over baseload generation, through the 1960s and 70s fast breeder reactors were seen as the solution to the world's energy needs. Using twice-through processing, a fast breeder economy increases the fuel capacity of known ore deposits by as much as 100 times, meaning that even existing ore sources would last hundreds of years. The disadvantage to this approach is that the breeder reactor has to be fed highly enriched fuel, which is very expensive to produce. Even though it breeds more fuel than it consumes, the resulting MOX is still expensive. It was widely expected that this would still be below the price of enriched uranium as demand increased and known resources dwindled.
Through the 1970s, breeder designs were being widely experimented on, especially in the USA, France and the USSR. However, this coincided with a crash in uranium prices. The expected increased demand led mining companies to build up new supply channels, which came online just as the rate of reactor construction stalled in the mid-1970s. The resulting oversupply caused fuel prices to decline from about US$40 per pound in 1980 to less than $20 by 1984. Breeders produced fuel that was much more expensive, on the order of $100 to $160, and the few units that had reached commercial operation proved to be economically disastrous. Interest in breeder reactors were further muted by Jimmy Carter's April 1977 decision to defer construction of breeders in the US due to proliferation concerns, and the terrible operating record of France's Superphénix reactor.
Actinides and fission products by half-life
|Actinides by decay chain||Half-life
|Fission products of 235U by yield|
No fission products
|226Ra№||247Bk||1.3 k – 1.6 k|
|240Puƒ№||229Th№||246Cmƒ||243Amƒ||4.7 k – 7.4 k|
|245Cmƒ||250Cm||8.3 k – 8.5 k|
|230Th№||231Pa№||32 k – 76 k|
|236Npƒ||233Uƒ№||234U№||150 k – 250 k||‡||99Tc₡||126Sn|
|248Cm||242Puƒ||327 k – 375 k||79Se₡|
|237Npƒ№||2.1 M – 6.5 M||135Cs₡||107Pd|
|236U№||247Cmƒ||15 M – 24 M||129I₡|
... nor beyond 15.7 M years
|232Th№||238U№||235Uƒ№||0.7 G – 14.1 G|
Legend for superscript symbols
Fast neutron reactors can reduce the total radiotoxicity of nuclear waste, and dramatically reduce the waste's lifetime. They can also use all or almost all of the fuel in the waste. Fast neutrons have an advantage in the transmutation of nuclear waste. With fast neutrons, the ratio between splitting and the capture of neutrons of plutonium or minor actinide is often larger than when the neutrons are slower, at thermal or near-thermal "epithermal" speeds. The transmuted odd-numbered actinides (e.g. from Pu-240 to Pu-241) split more easily. After they split, the actinides become a pair of "fission products." These elements have less total radiotoxicity. Since disposal of the fission products is dominated by the most radiotoxic fission product, cesium-137, which has a half life of 30.1 years, the result is to reduce nuclear waste lifetimes from tens of millennia (from transuranic isotopes) to a few centuries. The processes are not perfect, but the remaining transuranics are reduced from a significant problem to a tiny percentage of the total waste, because most transuranics can be used as fuel.
- Fast reactors technically solve the "fuel shortage" argument against uranium-fueled reactors without assuming unexplored reserves, or extraction from dilute sources such as ordinary granite or the ocean. They permit nuclear fuels to be bred from almost all the actinides, including known, abundant sources of depleted uranium and thorium, and light water reactor wastes. On average, more neutrons per fission are produced from fissions caused by fast neutrons than from those caused by thermal neutrons. This results in a larger surplus of neutrons beyond those required to sustain the chain reaction. These neutrons can be used to produce extra fuel, or to transmute long half-life waste to less troublesome isotopes, such as was done at the Phénix reactor in Marcoule in France, or some can be used for each purpose. Though conventional thermal reactors also produce excess neutrons, fast reactors can produce enough of them to breed more fuel than they consume. Such designs are known as fast breeder reactors.
- The fast reactor doesn't just transmute the inconvenient even-numbered transuranic elements (notably Pu-240 and U-238). It transmutes them, and then fissions them for power, so that these former wastes would actually become valuable.
- Fast-neutron reactors are costly to build and operate, and are not likely to be cost-competitive with thermal neutron reactors unless the price of uranium increases dramatically.
- Due to the low cross sections of most materials at high neutron energies, critical mass in a fast reactor is much higher than a thermal reactor. In practice, this means significantly higher enrichment: >20% enrichment in a fast reactor compared to <5% enrichment in typical thermal reactors. This raises greater nuclear proliferation and nuclear security issues.
- Sodium is often used as a coolant in fast reactors, because it does not moderate neutron speeds much and has a high heat capacity. However, it burns and foams in air. It has caused difficulties in reactors (e.g. USS Seawolf (SSN-575), Monju), although some sodium-cooled fast reactors have operated safely (notably the Superphénix and EBR-II for 30 years).
- Since liquid metals have low moderating power and ratio and no other moderator is present, the primary interaction of neutrons with liquid metal coolants is the (n,gamma) reaction, which induces radioactivity in the coolant. Boiling in the coolant, e.g. in an accident, would reduce coolant density and thus the absorption rate, such that the reactor has a positive void coefficient, which is dangerous and undesirable from a safety and accident standpoint. This can be avoided with a gas cooled reactor, since voids do not form in such a reactor during an accident; however, activation in the coolant remains a problem. A helium-cooled reactor would avoid this, since the elastic scattering and total cross sections are approximately equal, i.e. there are very few (n,gamma) reactions in the coolant and the low density of helium at typical operating conditions means that the amount neutrons have few interactions with coolant.
Nuclear reactor design
Water, the most common coolant in thermal reactors, is generally not a feasible coolant for a fast reactor, because it acts as a neutron moderator. However the Generation IV reactor known as the supercritical water reactor with decreased coolant density may reach a hard enough neutron spectrum to be considered a fast reactor. Breeding, which is the primary advantage of fast over thermal reactors, may be accomplished with a thermal, light-water cooled & moderated system using very high enriched (~90%) uranium.
All current fast reactors are liquid metal cooled reactors. The early Clementine reactor used mercury coolant and plutonium metal fuel. Sodium-potassium alloy (NaK) coolant is popular in test reactors due to its low melting point. In addition to its toxicity to humans, mercury has a high cross section for the (n,gamma) reaction, causing activation in the coolant and losing neutrons that could otherwise be absorbed in the fuel, which is why it is no longer used or considered as a coolant in reactors. Molten lead cooling has been used in naval propulsion units as well as some other prototype reactors. All large-scale fast reactors have used molten sodium coolant.
Another proposed fast reactor is a Molten Salt Reactor, one in which the molten salt's moderating properties are insignificant. This is typically achieved by replacing the light metal fluorides (e.g. Lithium fluoride - LiF, Beryllium fluoride - BeF2) in the salt carrier with heavier metal chlorides (e.g., Potassium chloride - KCI, Rubidium chloride - RbCl, Zirconium chloride - ZrCl4). Moltex Energy based in the UK proposes to build a fast neutron reactor called the Stable Salt Reactor. In this reactor design the nuclear fuel is dissolved in a molten salt. The fuel salt is contained in stainless steel tubes similar to those use in solid fuel reactors. The reactor is cooled using the natural convection of another molten salt coolant. Moltex claims that their design will be less expensive to build then a coal fired power plant and can consume nuclear waste from conventional solid fuel reactors.
Gas-cooled fast reactors have been the subject of research as well, as helium, the most commonly proposed coolant in such a reactor, has small absorption and scattering cross sections, thus preserving the fast neutron spectrum without significant neutron absorption in the coolant.
In practice, sustaining a fission chain reaction with fast neutrons means using relatively highly enriched uranium or plutonium. The reason for this is that fissile reactions are favored at thermal energies, since the ratio between the Pu239 fission cross section and U238 absorption cross section is ~100 in a thermal spectrum and 8 in a fast spectrum. Fission and absorption cross sections are low for both Pu239 and U238 at high (fast) energies, which means that fast neutrons are likelier to pass through fuel without interacting than thermal neutrons; thus, more fissile material is needed. Therefore it is impossible to build a fast reactor using only natural uranium fuel. However, it is possible to build a fast reactor that will breed fuel (from fertile material) by producing more fissile material than it consumes. After the initial fuel charge such a reactor can be refueled by reprocessing. Fission products can be replaced by adding natural or even depleted uranium with no further enrichment required. This is the concept of the fast breeder reactor or FBR.
So far, most fast neutron reactors have used either MOX (mixed oxide) or metal alloy fuel. Soviet fast neutron reactors have been using (high U-235 enriched) uranium fuel. The Indian prototype reactor has been using uranium-carbide fuel.
While criticality at fast energies may be achieved with uranium enriched to 5.5 weight percent Uranium-235, fast reactor designs have often been proposed with enrichments in the range of 20 percent for a variety of reasons, including core lifetime: If a fast reactor were loaded with the minimal critical mass, then the reactor would become subcritical after the first fission had occurred. Rather, an excess of fuel is inserted with reactivity control mechanisms, such that the reactivity control is inserted fully at the beginning of life to bring the reactor from supercritical to critical; as the fuel is depleted, the reactivity control is withdrawn to mitigate the negative reactivity feedback from fuel depletion and fission product poisons. In a fast breeder reactor, the above applies, though the reactivity from fuel depletion is also compensated by the breeding of either Uranium-233 or Plutonium-239 and 241 from Thorium 232 or Uranium 238, respectively.
They cannot, however, rely on changes to their moderators because there is no moderator. So Doppler broadening in the moderator, which affects thermal neutrons, does not work, nor does a negative void coefficient of the moderator. Both techniques are very common in ordinary light water reactors.
Doppler broadening from the molecular motion of the fuel, from its heat, can provide rapid negative feedback. The molecular movement of the fissionables themselves can tune the fuel's relative speed away from the optimal neutron speed. Thermal expansion of the fuel itself can also provide quick negative feedback. Small reactors such as those used in submarines may use doppler broadening or thermal expansion of neutron reflectors.
during the past 15 years there has been stagnation in the development of fast reactors in the industrialized countries that were involved, earlier, in intensive development of this area. All studies on fast reactors have been stopped in countries such as Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States of America and the only work being carried out is related to the decommissioning of fast reactors. Many specialists who were involved in the studies and development work in this area in these countries have already retired or are close to retirement. In countries such as France, Japan and the Russian Federation that are still actively pursuing the evolution of fast reactor technology, the situation is aggravated by the lack of young scientists and engineers moving into this branch of nuclear power.
List of fast reactors
Fast reactors of the past
- CLEMENTINE, the first fast reactor, built in 1946 at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Plutonium metal fuel, mercury coolant, power 25 kW thermal, used for research, especially as a fast neutron source.
- EBR-I at Idaho Falls, which in 1951 became the first reactor to generate significant amounts of electrical power. Decommissioned 1964.
- Fermi 1 near Detroit was a prototype fast breeder reactor that began operating in 1957 and shut down in 1972.
- EBR-II Prototype for the Integral Fast Reactor, 1965–1995?.
- SEFOR in Arkansas, a 20 MWt research reactor which operated from 1969 to 1972.
- Fast Flux Test Facility, 400MWt, Operated flawlessly from 1982 to 1992, at Hanford Washington, now deactivated, liquid sodium is drained with argon backfill under care and maintenance.
- DFR (Dounreay Fast Reactor, 1959–1977, 14MWe) and PFR (Prototype Fast Reactor, 1974–1994,
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����������的私人诊所工作。
Ingrid Rodi博士专注于生殖内分泌和不孕症是试管婴儿方面的权威专家
Ingrid Rodi博士是太平洋海岸生殖学会的前任主席，并在其董事会任职超过十年。她是美国生殖医学会（ASRM），生殖外科学会（SRS），生殖内分泌和不孕症协会（SREI）以及辅助生殖技术协会（SART）的成员。
Ingrid Rodi博士拥有超过30年的照顾女性和夫妻的经验，通过试管婴儿IVF等辅助生殖帮助他们希望实现父母的梦想。除了在生殖内分泌学和不孕症方面获得董事会认证外，她还是辅助生殖技术、试管婴儿，生殖外科和生殖内分泌学方面的专家。她获得了妇科内窥镜检查委员会的认证，可用于腹腔镜和宫腔镜手术。
相关荣誉资质：
·美国最佳医生和顶尖医生
·1998年OBGYN首席居民加州大学洛杉矶分校颁发的杰出教师奖
·2003年，罗迪博士被太平洋海岸生殖学会授予杰出服务奖。
·2008年，罗迪博士在颁发了医学博士杰出访问讲座Charles O. Cooke之后，在布朗大学获得了荣誉。
·橄榄树生命试管婴儿五星级医生
试管婴儿服务
LOVE & FAMILY
让你实现做父母的梦想
圆梦热线: 4008-257-611 A Bologna l'Inter è rimasta nuovamente in 10, come a Palermo. Questa volta è arrivata la vittoria, ma la cosa non ha calmato Roberto Mancini (anche lui espulso), che nel post partita s'è presentato ai microfoni decisamente infastidito: "In certe partite ci sta un po' di nervosismo. Dico solo che non si può ammonire sempre, sono tre partite che finiamo in 10. Non si possono mandare fuori calciatori così. Il calcio è un gioco di contatto e si gioca in undici contro undici. Gli arbitri stanno ammonendo troppo e stanno espellendo troppo. L'arbitro mi ha detto che quello di Melo era un fallo tattico ed andava ammonito".
il Mancio ha una sua teoria: "Anche se vediamo il secondo fallo di Murillo a Palermo, ci sono 20 centimetri tra gamba e gamba. Il calcio non è il basket. Poi io non ho detto niente contro l'arbitro, ho chiesto solo che fallo era. Con Banti ci eravamo già incontrati e siamo stati sfortunati, da arbitro di porta contro la Fiorentina ci aveva dato un rigore contro dopo due minuti. È la terza partita che giochiamo in dieci e due rossi almeno non c'erano". Microgeneration technology is an effective way to reduce your electricity costs. In addition, several government grants are available to help install renewable energy sources and efficiency upgrades to your home or business.
These grants and other financing options can help you earn back your investment in solar panels and wind turbines. You can learn more about various financing grants. You check out Utility Bidder for more facts.
Let’s take a deep dive into each one below:
Smart Export Guarantee
The Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) is a UK government scheme that provides financial incentives for domestic and business customers to export electricity generated by eligible renewable energy sources to the national grid.
The SEG was introduced in January 2010 and is currently the only scheme in the UK.
Under the SEG, customers with eligible renewable energy sources can receive payments for every unit of electricity they export to the grid.
The payment depends on the technology used and the customer’s tariff rate.
The current incentive payments under the scheme are:
- Solar PV: 4.85p/kWh
- Wind: 3.87p/kWh
- Hydro: 2.63p/kWh
- Biomass: 1.78p/kWh
The above payments are on top of the customer’s standard electricity tariff rate.
So, for example, if a customer with a solar PV system exports 1 kWh of electricity to the grid at a tariff rate of 12p/kWh, they would receive a total payment of 16.85p/kWh (12p/kWh + 4.85p/kWh).
Under the contract terms, the customer agrees to export a certain amount of electricity to the grid over a set period.
The customer will also agree to a fixed price for each unit of electricity exported. This fixed price is known as the ‘export tariff’ and is usually lower than the standard electricity tariff rate.
The customer will receive payments for every unit of electricity they export to the grid at the agreed export tariff rate.
These payments are made by the electricity supplier who offers the SEG contract. They are made quarterly in arrears and are paid directly into the customer’s bank account.
The SEG is open to all renewable technologies, including solar PV, wind, hydro, and biomass.
Customers interested in exporting electricity must find an electricity supplier who offers the SEG.
Currently, several electricity suppliers offer the SEG, including E.ON, power, ScottishPower, and Good Energy. Once a customer has found an electricity supplier that offers the SEG, they will need to enter into a contract with that supplier.
Green Homes Grants
The Green Homes Grant scheme is funded by the Irish government and supported by Energia and Sustainable Energy Ireland (SEI).
The grant is available to homeowners who want to install a renewable energy system in their homes. You can also use it for retrofitting existing systems or developing microgeneration strategies.
The Green Homes Grant provides financial assistance towards the cost of installing renewable energy systems in your homes, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and biomass boilers.
The grant covers up to 25% of the project’s total cost, with a maximum of €5,000 per property per annum.
There are several advantages associated with installing a renewable energy system:
It reduces your carbon footprint by reducing your consumption of fossil fuels such as oil and gas. It can reduce your carbon footprint by more than 30%. As a result, you will significantly contribute to reducing global warming and climate change.
You will save money on your electricity bills because you won’t need to purchase as much electricity from your utility company anymore. This means you could see up to 20% savings on your electricity bills in just one year.
Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI)
The Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) encourages businesses and domestic users to switch to renewable heat sources. The scheme offers a financial incentive for microgeneration technologies such as solar thermal, biomass boilers, and ground source heat pumps.
The scheme is open to all businesses, charities, schools, and public sector organizations on a non-profit basis. It is also available to domestic customers not connected to the gas grid.
The more renewable energy is used, the greater the rebate received by participants in the scheme. However, if you use less than 50% green energy, you will not receive any financial support from this scheme.
There are two types of RHI. Let’s discuss the details of each one below.
The Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) is a financial incentive for anyone who installs a renewable heat system in their home.
The incentive will pay you for the heat generated by your system, so you can reduce your heating bills and help fight climate change simultaneously.
If you want to install a renewable heating system in your home or business but aren’t sure if it’s worth it, the government has made things simple with the Domestic RHI. You’ll receive payments over 20 years based on your system’s energy, making it easier to pay back the installation cost.
Businesses can also benefit from the RHI, which offers payments toward the cost of installing eligible renewable technologies up to 20 years after installation.
The Business RHI is similar to the domestic scheme but with different conditions and payment levels.
It covers solar photovoltaic (PV), wind turbines, and biomass boilers (including woodchip boilers).
If you generate electricity from these technologies, you could earn money from selling it back to the National Grid. The government pays you for every unit of energy your system generates, so you get cash back for what you’re producing.
You can apply for an RHI grant if your business uses gas or oil and generates more than 30% of its heat from renewable sources.
A growing number of grants and tax breaks are available to help offset renewable energy systems’ costs.
There are many financial incentives, whether you want a better investment return or work towards lowering your carbon footprint.
With the domestic grants listed above, you can save money while at the same time reducing your carbon footprint.
Participating in the government’s microgeneration initiative could allow you to reduce your domestic fuel bills and even earn money by generating electricity, heating, and hot water through renewable sources. در حالی این انتقال صورت گرفته است که قوه قضاییه ایران در اسفند ماه ۱۳۹۸ با انتشار اطلاعیهای اعلام کرد که برای کنترل شیوع ویروس کرونا و محیط خطرناک زندان، احضار زندانیان برای اجرای حکمهایشان تا درمان ویروس به تعویق میافتد؛ حرفی که البته در حد...
در حالی این انتقال صورت گرفته است که قوه قضاییه ایران در اسفند ماه ۱۳۹۸ با انتشار اطلاعیهای اعلام کرد که برای کنترل شیوع ویروس کرونا و محیط خطرناک زندان، احضار زندانیان برای اجرای حکمهایشان تا درمان ویروس به تعویق میافتد؛ حرفی که البته در حد همان اطلاعیه باقی ماند و طی ماههای گذشته بسیاری برای اجرای حکمهای خود فراخوانده شدهاند.
خانم عبادی در ادامه گفت: «از جمله "گیتی پورفاضل"، وکیل شجاعی که در سن ۷۸ سالگی برای اجرای حکم ۱۰ روز قبل به زندان منتقل شدند و روز پنجم مهر ماه هم سه نویسنده و عضو کانون نویسندگان صرفا به دلیل نوشتن به زندان منتقل شدند. رییسی مدعی شده متهمان سیاسی و یا به قول ایشان متهمان امنیتی که بیش از ۵ سال محکومیت دارند، شامل این رافت نمیشوند، با این حال "شبنم نعمتزاده"، متهم مالی که به ۲۰ سال حبس محکوم شده و یا "حسین فریدون"، برادر رییسجمهور، که به علت جرایم مالی به شش سال زندان محکوم شده است و یا "مهدی هاشمی"، اینها بلافاصله به دلیل شیوع کرونا به مرخصی آمدند، در حالی که همه آنها بیش از پنج سال محکومیت دارند.
اعدام_اندیشه
شمار قربانیان ویروس کرونا در دنیا از یک میلیون نفر فراتر رفتدرحالیکه قربانیان این ویروس در حال افزایش است، یورونیوز بررسی کرده است که تاکنون کدام کشورها بیشترین قربانیان را در سراسر جهان داشتهاند. بیشتر بخوانید🔽 منظورتون از دولت ترامپ گروهک تروریستی ترامپ است دیگر terrorist_tramp
شمار مبتلایان به کرونا در افغانستان به 39 هزار و 227 ن
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and would give one dollar to basic research in Physics and Astronomy, and another party said that they would take all eleven dollars and put it into health research and the medical system, what would you vote for?”
At first most students would be very quiet and not know what to say because they’re obviously talking to a scientist, but at the end of the day they would admit that they would rather see that money go to the health system. By the end of the semester, most will have changed their minds. So being scientifically aware and literate means that you understand what the benefits are to society of supporting these kinds of ventures. This is important for the long-term health of the society as a whole.
Simerg: In Ismaili Ginanic literature, there’s a reference in one of the Ginans where Sayyid Imamshah says “In the beginning there was a void, And the Word was created out of (that) void.” What do you make of this verse in reference to the title of your course (“Origin of Space, Time, and Matter in the Universe”)?
Dr. Babul: I take such expressions in the Ginanic literature as allegories. To me, the verse that you’re referring to is trying to convey the idea that out of chaos, order emerged, and from that order emerged everything else. In the Ginans and in the Holy Qur’an, the discussion of the universe and its structure is a vehicle to teach people about spirituality, about the ethics that should guide the relationship between individuals and between individuals and the wider community, and about how to establish a relationship with the Divine. And in that discourse, Allah uses metaphors and allegories that people at the time could relate to in a concrete sense. The words are being addressed to a group of people in a certain geographical location at a certain time. The message is timeless but the language being used and the imagery that is called for this directly tied to the local culture and the experiences.
This is important to keep in mind because when one reads the Qur’an, there are certain phrases that could be interpreted as referring to a flat world or a geocentric universe. Am I shocked? No. I don’t think of the Qur’an as a science textbook.
If you ask me where the tension between religion and science originates, it comes from this prevailing thought of taking literally books that were never meant to be taken literally. In fact, the Qur’an repeatedly demands that Muslims must be intellectually engaged with creation in all its manifestations; it doesn’t say that you can blindly read the holy book and be satisfied. With respect to the physical universe, in the Qur’an, Allah refers to natural phenomena as His “ayats” (signs) and encourages firsthand study of these phenomena. It is because of such injunctions that Muslims excelled at science and mathematics and other areas of studies a thousand years ago.
Simerg: Obviously Dr. Babul, you personally believe in the existence of God, and I’m just wondering how you’ve managed to construct your religious beliefs vis-à-vis being a scientist at the same time.
Dr. Babul: The idea of God is, as the saying goes, “a Riddle wrapped in a Mystery inside an Enigma”. On one hand, we assert that from a human perspective, God is beyond comprehension, beyond imagination, and all the descriptions that we attach to the concept of God are limitations. And yet, we require the reference frame offered by these descriptions to relate to the Divine. The danger arises when we begin to take these descriptions literally and begin to think of God in anthropomorphic terms. Personally, I find the late Aga Khan’s (Mawlana Sultan Muhammad Shah’s) discourses on this matter highly enlightening. He often doesn’t even refer to God as God. He uses a different word; he says, “The Mystery” or “The Divine”. And I think he does that deliberately.
When I use the word God, I often seem to think of an anthropomorphic entity. But when I think about “the Mystery,” I think of a sort of totality. And from this perspective, I actually don’t think that I am living outside the realm of the Divine.
My science is to discover the play of the world, which is built on some powerfully elegant ideas. The “play of the world” is not random or chaotic; it happens with a very clearly defined order to it, such as can be seen with the laws of gravity. It’s the same order that plays out in other galaxies, billions of light years away. It’s the same order that was present at the earliest moments of the Universe’s existence. There is a quotation from Einstein that I keep in the back of my head: “The most incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible.”
The idea that the universe manifests such order is really quite remarkable. But it really gets interesting when we ask, “why do these laws of nature exist?” or “why is there this order?” It turns out that the laws of nature are pointing towards a very elegant superstructure. Physicists often talk about elegance and beauty in equations. And that’s where I start to get a glimpse of something deeper, that there’s a sense of mystery that underlies the both the spiritual and physical world.
Simerg:You have reflected on the thoughts of the late Aga Khan, Imam Sultan Muhammad Shah, in terms of using the words “Mystery” and “Divine.” How do you view the current Imam’s statements where he sees a strong affinity between Intellect and Faith?
Dr. Babul: Hazar Imam spoke to the relationship between intellect and faith in the opening speech he gave at the workshop with the Institute of Ismaili Studies (IIS) on the Qur’an, where he talked about the references in the Qur’an and how they are meant to provide guidance. He said that the Qur’an demands that we make an effort to understand and interpret it, and recognize that we will not always be able to grasp the complete and absolute truth. So the goal is to make a genuine effort to understand the Qur’an while acknowledging that our understanding will necessarily be imperfect at any time. The challenge is to not become stagnant or to take on an arrogant attitude that “today I understand and know everything.”
In this sense, there is a very strong continuity between Mawlana Sultan Muhammad Shah’s and Hazar Imam’s philosophical outlook. This is not surprising since all of the Ismaili Imams, from the time of the first Shia Imam, Hazrat Ali, have advocated the same message.
However, when I was growing up, I read a lot of Mawlana Hazar Imam’s and Mawlana Sultan Muhammad Shah’s speeches and writings and noted an interesting difference. In Mawlana Sultan Muhammad Shah’s writings, I occasionally came across expressions of a poetic vision that struck a chord. In contrast, until relatively recently, Hazar Imam has devoted his energies towards establishing practical, sustainable responses to monumental – and very real – challenges facing people in the developing world, challenges in areas such as health, economic development, rural development, etc.
For the longest time, I felt like there was no place for me, no role for me to play in this arena, and so I felt like I was on the outside. And this alienation was only made worse by an event that happened when I was in high school.
The Education Board in Ontario decided to take a poll of students to see what kinds of careers we were planning to pursue. One of the ‘volunteer counsellors’, a university student really, came to interview me, and asked me what I wanted to be when I was older. I said I wanted to be a scientist, and he responded by saying, “you’re wasting your time, the Imam doesn’t want you to become a scientist.” And I remember being stunned by the idea that Hazar Imam didn’t want me to be a scientist, and would prefer that I became an engineer and did something practical. I was a headstrong kid so it didn’t really change my mind but did reinforce the feeling that I may not be able to contribute in a meaningful way.
I have now realized how wrong I was – wrong is so many ways. For one, in the years since the Silver Jubilee, Mawlana Hazar Imam has begun to unveil his programmatic vision more fully and in its breadth, depth and transformative potential, this vision is astounding. It seems to touch upon every aspect of human culture and society.
Simerg: Taking your response further, do you see our institutions moving in the direction of science and technology? The focus has been on other issues such as the medical field, but are you aware of any major areas where they are thinking of bringing in science and technology?
Dr. Babul: Well, the fact that the Aga Khan University is moving to the direction of establishing a faculty of Arts and Science is the most apparent sign of the movement in that direction. The Aga Khan often talks about the intellectual legacy that Muslims created, and when he gives examples he inevitably refers to Muslim scientists. So I think that science is on his mind. If you look back to a thousand years ago, Muslims were leading the world in many of the areas of research in science. The Fatimid Caliphs were among the foremost patrons of scientific research programs. When you look at the world today, and ask what fraction of scientific papers is produced in Muslim countries, the answer is less than one percent.
I think that economic development of a country is inherently tied to its ability to generate new ideas, and science and technology is the primary driver of such innovation, so by not participating in scientific activities, these countries are effectively curtailing their long-term growth, even if they have rapid short-term growth. So eventually, sustainable development must also include creating conditions that allow science and technology to flourish.
Additionally, many of communities served by Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) live in regions that may be negatively impacted by global warming. Of course, we don’t know the nature of the impact. This is where basic research – in the form of scientific modeling becomes important – because the resulting information can inform the development of adaptation strategies, and better sooner than later.
Part III Voices: Babul on Science Funding, Muslim Scientists, Intelligent Design and Neurosciences
Part IV Voices: Babul Talks about Identity, Aspirations for the Family and the Jamat, “An Ismaili Academy”, Family Pursuits, Frontierless Brotherhood, and Allah’s Blessing 2 مازندرانی دیگر بر اثر کرونا جان دادند
به گزارش مجله ویراپارس، 2 مازندرانی دیگر شبانه روز گذشته بر اثر ابتلا به کووید 19 در مراکز درمانی جان باختند.
به گزارش خبرنگاران از ساری،78بیمار تازه مبتلا به کرونا امروز در بیمارستان های زیر مجموعه دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی مازندران و بابل بستری شدند و 2 هم استانی دیگر بر اثر ابتلا به کووید 19 در مراکز درمانی مازندران و بابل جان باختند.
دکتر موسوی رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران گفت: 58 بیمار تازه مشکوک به کووید19 شبانه روز گذشته در بیمارستان های زیر مجموعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، پذیرش و بستری و 75 نفر ترخیص شدند.
دکتر موسوی گفت: 51 بیمار با علائم تنفسی حاد در بخش های مراقبت های ویژه بیمارستان های استان بستری هستند.
او گفت: 213 بیمار مبتلا به کووید 19 اکنون در بیمارستان های زیر مجموعه این دانشگاه بستری هستند.
دکتر موسوی گفت: 2 هم استانی دیگر بر اثر ابتلا به کووید 19 شبانه روز گذشته در مراکز درمانی مازندران جان باختند.
دکتر سید علی مظفر پور خوشرودی سرپرست دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل هم با اشاره به پذیرش 20 بیمار کرونایی تازه 24 ساعت گذشته در 4 بیمارستان زیرمجموعه این دانشگاه گفت: 18 بیمار نیز با بهبودی نسبی مرخص شدند.
او شمار بیماران کرونایی بستری شده در بیمارستان های بابل را 63 نفر بیان نمود و گفت: 11 بیمار با علائم تنفسی حاد در بخش های مراقبت های ویژه بیمارستان های بابل بستری هستند.
سرپرست دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل گفت: موردی از فوت بر اثر ابتلا به کووید19 امروز در بیمارستان های زیر مجموعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل ثبت نشده است.
سمنبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان Una volta un mio amico e la sorella in Calabria iniziarono a scherzare chiamandosi Odisseo e Penelope.
Una sera sul lungomare erano così addentro nello scherzo che sostituirono i nomi con dei diminutivi.
Finché fu lei a chiamare lui Ody ... tutto a posto.
La disturbata avvenne quando fu il contrario... Sigmund Freud's favorite story was about the sailor shipwrecked on one of the South Sea islands. He was seized by the natives, hoisted to their shoulders, carried to the village, and set on a rude throne. Little by little, he learned that it was their custom once each year to make some man a king, king for a year. He liked it until he began to wonder what happened to all the former kings. Soon he discovered that every year when his kingship was ended, the king was banished to an island, where he starved to death. The sailor did not like that, but he was smart and he was king, king for a year.
So he put his carpenters to work making boats, his
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令，但有可能是令公眾更關注事件。至於法庭是否受理，就要取決於聆訊時TVB提出的理據。
網民諷刺指，襲擊及毀壞是來自警方，TVB搞不好抵制了警方而非示威者。 Hi everyone, I hope you all found some value in this week’s session on creating content. I know there are lots of different pieces to consider, but remember that the creation process is iterative — once you start, you can always layer on, expand, and improve your work!
There was a variety of resources shared in the chat transcript:
Content creation is one of the most important stages in the process, as this is where subject-matter experts put together the bulk of the resource. Regardless of whether you are a solo author or working in a team, the work you do in this phase can make the next phases of editing, review, and formatting much easier. Organization will be easier if you’re a solo author, but you will want to explicitly solicit feedback or review comments to bring other perspectives to the mix. Conversely, small and large teams will have a varied mix but may require more management to keep everyone on schedule. Documentation, templates, agreements and clear workflows will help keep things consistent across different sections of the book. The author guide in particular will be the cheat-sheet for contributors. It’s worth noting that with a large team of authors, you may not need the voice to be identical throughout. Ultimately, what you have is a collaboratively authored resource, full of interesting, original, diverse perspectives, and that can be very important to highlight!
Providing your authors with a clear structure or pattern for their sections can help ensure some uniformity throughout the book. Keep in mind that the body of the book is where the bulk of the content will be added; frontmatter and backmatter sections can be added in later phases to round out the resource. Get started by running through your Table of Contents with the authoring team and identify areas of overlap. This process can determine when concepts will be introduced, making it easier to construct each section. Before writing, decide exactly how elements will be laid out in the section, using the pattern of openers, body of the section (with multiple integrated pedagogical devices), and closers (take a look at the Open Education Network’s list of each). Compare this layout with traditional textbooks, work with instructional designers, and test it out visually in a model chapter on your publishing platform. If you’re including interactive or multimedia content in your text, be sure to provide an overview of any special tools used to your authors. Identify areas relating to accessibility and formatting that could begin at the same time as writing, and include them in your author guide. This will help you more easily work through the remaining phases in the publishing process, as you’re setting up for future tasks.
With all this set, you are ready to begin writing! Keep in mind some considerations as you go, and remember that you will continue to refine drafts during editing and review. Writing can take place over a long period, so do what you can to continuously engage and motivate all the authors on your team. تهدید انگلیس به خروج از پروتکل ایرلند شمالی
به گزارش وبلاگ جعبه، ایسنا نوشت: وزیر امور خارجه انگلیس گفت، اگر انگلیس و اتحادیه اروپا به راهکاری مذاکره شده نرسند، لندن از پروتکل ایرلند شمالی خارج خواهد شد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری آناتولی، لیز تراس، وزیر امور خارجه انگلیس و مذاکره کننده ارشد بریگزیت در این کشور گفت، بند 16 این پروتکل که مربوط به امنیت است را اجرایی خواهد نمود؛ این پروتکل میان انگلیس و اتحادیه اروپا و با هدف جلوگیری از ایجاد مرز زمینی میان ایرلند شمالی و جمهوری ایرلند امضا شد.
روزنامه دیلی تلگراف به نقل از تراس نوشت: ایرلند شمالی در یک بازار واحد نیست و نباید با آن طوری رفتار گردد که گویا هست.
او ادامه داد: ما یک راه چاره معقول پیشنهاد می دهیم، اینکه کالاهایی که به اتحادیه اروپا می فرایند، باید تشریفات گمرکی را پشت سر بگذارند و در خصوص کالاهایی که در انگلیس باقی می مانند، احتیاج به چنین فرایندی نیست.
او گفت که اولویتش حفاظت از صلح و ثبات در ایرلند شمالی است.
تراس هشدار داد: من در پی راه چارهی مذاکره شده هستم، اما اگر مجبور به استفاده از مفاد مشروع از جمله بند 16 باشیم، این کار را خواهیم کرد.
این اظهارات تراس در آستانه دیدارش با ماروس سفکوویچ، مذاکره کننده اتحادیه اروپا در روز پنجشنبه مطرح شد.
سفکوویچ همین حالا نیز هشدار داده است که فعال کردن بند 16 این پروتکل از سوی انگلیس، عواقبی جدی خواهد داشت.
پروتکل ایرلند شمالی، بازرسی تمامی محصولات حیوانی و گیاهی - از جمله گوشت یخ زده و محصولات تولید شده گوشتی - در گذرگاه های مرزی را پیش از ورود آن ها به ایرلند شمالی الزامی می نماید؛ ایرلند شمالی تابع قوانین و مقررات اتحادیه اروپاست.
این پروتکل رسما یک مرز تجاری در دریای ایرلند میان ایرلند شمالی و دیگر بخش های انگلیس ایجاد می نماید.
ایرلند شمالی منطقه ای در شمال شرقی جزیره ایرلند و در غرب جزیره بریتانیا است که بخشی از بریتانیا به شمار میرود؛ در مقابل، جمهوری ایرلند که همسایه جنوبی ایرلند شمالی است، کشوری مستقل بوده و بخش اعظم جزیره ایرلند را به خود اختصاص داده است.
311311منبع: خبرآنلاین Professor researches vaccine for possible biological weapon
Dr. Joseph Horzempa was given a grant of half a million dollars to study Francisella tularensis, West Virginia Public Broadcasting reports.
"Some bacteria, you need to have a million bacteria, like salmonella or ecoli, in order for an infection to be established," Horzempa said, according to West Virginia Public Broadcasting. "So you would have to inject a whole lot of those bacteria in order to get some kind of disease that comes with it. Francisella you only need a single bacterium. So it's just about the most infectious thing on the planet."
Horzempa first began his research on Francisella tularensis when he was at the University of Pittsburgh. His research came at a time when the government was showing renewed interest in bioterrorism and funding defense research, West Virginia Public Broadcasting reports.
Horzempa previously found that the bacterium invades red blood cells, and his current research looks for ways to inhibit this invasion, according to West Virginia Public Broadcasting. 孕酮是女性在怀孕时一种不能缺少的孕激素，它在女性的生育过程中能够帮助去刺激子宫发生变化。并且，能够通过增加生殖系统血管和组织的血流量来促进胚胎的发育。孕酮是可以延迟子宫膜的脱落时间的一种荷尔蒙，是女性的身体所分泌出来的一种常见的雌激素。
孕酮变低有以下几个原因：
1、现在有很多年轻的女性如果曾经受到过一些伤害，比如有先兆性流产、宫外孕、闭经以及不孕症等情况，这些都是会直接导致孕酮比较低的现象发生的。
2、女性身体的黄体功能不全，有些女性的黄体功能不是很完整。一旦黄体功能不完整，就会使卵巢黄体的发育不好，相应地，孕酮的含量也就会降低。做试管婴儿的女性的孕酮就相比其他的正常、健康的女性来说，是会更低一点的。
3、女性的肾上腺、甲状腺的功能发生严重的失调，如果发生这些严重的失调的话，也是会产生一定的病理性疾病的。所以，也就会影响到卵巢的功能，继而导致女性的受孕会有一定的阻碍和影响，导致排卵的过程发生一些障碍。那么，孕酮的含量也就会有相应的降低，但是这样的话相对来说，还是会比较少一些。
4、当女性的身体中出现了胰岛素的抵抗，也会导致孕酮的含量降低。
孕酮低的女性，应该在医生的嘱咐下补充天然的黄体酮。在做试管婴儿的移植之后，医生都会为母体继续补充黄体酮的，这是为了维持孕妈体内的孕酮等各项激素的水平要保持在正常水平。孕酮低的话也可以用食物调节的方法来帮助调理的，比如可以吃一些含果胶、膳食纤维比较丰富的水果，像猕猴桃、草莓或柚子等水果。这些都是可以帮助女性去补充身体中的维c和维e的，就可以使孕酮保持在正常的水平。 Leicester City مدیر برندان راجرز می گوید تیم او می تواند "ایجاد برخی بیشتر تاریخ" توسط آب بندی لیگ قهرمانان صلاحیت برای بار دوم پس از روز شنبه را 2-0 لیگ برتر برنده بیش از شفیلد یونایتد نگه داشته و آنها را در صندلی رانندگی برای چهارمین نقطه.
بالا-چهار پایان خواهد اطمینان از یک محل در اروپا باشگاه نخب
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, the rough diamonds are brought to the Earth’s surface by violent volcanic eruptions via kimberlite pipes where they are usually mined.
How a pink diamond looks when it is unpolished. Credits: GIA
There are a number of reasons that cause a diamond to display a certain color. The most common reason for coloration is due to the presence of trace elements in the diamond’s chemical composition.
For example, traces of nitrogen in a diamond’s composition give it a strong yellowish color. And since nitrogen is everywhere in Earth’s environment, most of the diamonds that are mined tend to be yellowish in color.
The presence of radiation sources during the formation process can permanently alter the diamond’s hue – usually yielding a greenish color. On the other hand, black diamonds are the result of severe graphite and iron inclusions which turn the diamond completely opaque.
1.09 carat fancy purplish pink diamond that costs $685,000.
While most other colored diamonds already had their origins and causes of color scientifically explained, one mystery that still puzzles scientists today is the origin of pink coloration in diamonds.
Around the world, pink diamonds can only be found at certain mines. Most notably, Australia’s Argyle mine is well known for producing rough diamonds with fantastic shades of pink (and prices too!). It is believed that pink diamonds didn’t start their growth process as pink.
Instead, scientists speculate that the stress and strain experienced by rough diamonds when they are in the Earth’s mantle causes the diamond’s lattice to be distorted. This distortion creates graining and causes pink color zones to occur within the diamond.
Despite the sophisticated lab analysis equipment available to scientists at the time of writing, no one has completely cracked the code on the mysterious color centers that induce pink hues in diamonds.
1.59 carat fancy pink cushion lab created diamond that costs $11,650.
Natural pink diamonds are very rare and they usually command astronomical prices. As a result, there are treatments and manufacturing processes that are used to artificially create pink diamonds at significantly lower costs.
Synthesizing diamonds in the lab is nothing new and methods like chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) processes have already been used since the 1940s.
In order to achieve the coloration of a pink diamond, a multi-step process is typically used. The first step of the process is to create a rough diamond via CVD or HPHT. At this stage, the rough diamond is usually light yellow in color.
The diamond is then subjected to neutron bombardment (irradiation) to introduce the pink hue into the diamond. Thereafter, an annealing process will heat up the diamond to even out the pink hue homogenously.
The resultant manmade pink diamonds would usually possess a color saturation from Fancy Faint Pink to Fancy Vivid Pink. On this note, I want to point out that a lab grown diamond has identical physical and chemical properties as a naturally mined diamond. The main differences lie in their value and people’s perception of authenticity.
With that, I hope you found this article useful and gained a better understanding of how pink diamonds are formed and made. Given the huge price differences between a natural and manmade diamond, which would you buy and why?
Leave a comment below to let me know. I would love to hear your thoughts! منتشر شده در • روزآمد شده در
آمریکا برای ردیابی دو فرماندۀ حزبالله لبنان جایزه تعیین کرد
دولت آمریکا برای ردیابی دو تن از فرماندهان حزب الله لبنان بین پنج تا هفت میلیون دلار جایزه تعیین کرده است. دولت واشنگتن اعلام کرده که حاضر است در ازای دریافت اطلاعات دربارۀ طلال حمیه هفت میلیون دلار و دربارۀ فوائد شکر پنج میلیون دلار جایزه بپردازد.
به گفتۀ وزارت امور خارجۀ آمریکا طلال حمیه هدایت شاخۀ بین المللی عملیات تروریستی حزب الله لبنان را برعهده دارد و در بسیاری از اقدام های تروریستی یا آدم ربایی علیه شهروندان آمریکایی دست داشته است. فوائد شکر یکی از فرماندهان ارشد نظامی حزب الله در جنوب لبنان است که نقش کلیدی در عملیات اخیر نظامی حزب الله در سوریه و همچنین در عملیات تروریستی حزب الله در سال ۱۹٨٣ علیه سربازان آمریکایی در بیروت ایفا کرد که در نتیجۀ آن بیش از ۲۰۰ نفر کشته شدند.
بیست سال است که دولت آمریکا حزب الله لبنان را در فهرست گروه های تروریستی قرار داده است. ناتان سیلز، هماهنگ کنندۀ امور مبارزه با تروریسم در وزارت امور خارجۀ آمریکا، گفته است که "حزب الله یکی از خطرناکترین گروه های تروریستی در جهان است و جایزۀ تعیین شده برای ردیابی و دستگیری فوائد شکر و طلال حمیه مرحلۀ تازه ای برای تشدید فشارها بر آنان و بر حزب الله لبنان است."
ناتان سیلز از متحدان آمریکا خواسته است که حزب الله لبنان را در فهرست گروه های تروریستی قرار بدهند و "تمایزی میان شاخۀ نظامی و شاخۀ سیاسی این سازمان قائل نشوند." به گفتۀ ناتان سیلز "حزب الله لبنان از رأس تا ذیل یک گروه تروریستی است." اتحادیۀ اروپا تنها شاخۀ نظامی حزب الله لبنان را در فهرست گروه های تروریستی قرار داده است. شاخۀ سیاسی این سازمان در حکومت ائتلافی لبنان حضور دارد.
آستانۀ تصمیم گیری دونالد ترامپ دربارۀ برجام و احتمالاً سپاه پاسداران ایران، ناتان سیلز گفته است که حزب الله لبنان تنها به یاری حمایت حکومت تهران توانسته به تهدیدی جهانی تبدیل بشود. دولت جدید آمریکا می گوید که جمهوری اسلامی ایران به دلیل نقش بی ثبات کننده اش در خاورمیانه و حمایتش از تروریسم روح برجام را نقض کرده است. From Example Studying to Problem Solving via Tailored Computer-Based Meta-Cognitive Scaffolding: Hypotheses and Design
Cristina Conati, Kasia Muldner and Giuseppe Carenini
We present an intelligent tutoring framework designed to help students acquire problem-solving skills from pedagogical activities involving worked-out example solutions. Because of individual differences in their meta-cognitive skills, there is great variance in how students learn from examples. Our framework takes into account these individual differences and provides tailored support for the application of two key meta-cognitive skills: self-explanation (i.e., generating explanations to oneself to clarify studied material) and min-analogy (i.e., not relying too heavily on examples during problem solving). We describe the framework’s two components. One component explicitly scaffolds self-explanation during example studying with menu-based tools and direct tailored tutorial interventions, including the automatic generation of example solutions at varying degrees of detail. The other component supports both self-explanation and min-analogy during analogical problem solving by relying on subtler scaffolding, including a highly innovative example selection mechanism. We conclude by reporting results from an empirical evaluation of the former component, showing that it facilitates cognitive skill acquisition when students access it at the appropriate learning stage. Kategori Oyunlar askerler :
En yeni Askerler oyunları çevrimiçi
Oyun askerleri: gerçek askeri için eğlence
Bu pozisyonda farklı hassasiyet ve romantizm için yer yoktur. Burada askerler çevrimiçi oyunlar toplarlar ve mermilerin nasıl ıslık çaldıklarını ve mermilerin nasıl parçalandığını bile duyurlar. Eğer gönülden bir generalsen, bir cesur asker ordusunun komutasını al ve savaşa git. Her oyun çok iyi bir yer ve savaşı kazanmak için bir dizi tehlikeli görevi tamamlaman gerekiyor.
Askerler hakkındaki oyunu açmak, gerçek bir cesaret göstermek ve komutanın unvanını hak ediyor. Seçenekleriniz var:
- Yalnız bir savaşçı olarak kalmak, zafer durumunda tüm ihtişamı tek başına almak ya da başarısız olursa kafasına külleri serpmek.
- Arkadaşınızı çift olarak oynamaya, bir partnerle birlikte bir aksiyon kursu seçmeye veya rakip olmaya davet edin
- A olayların gerçekçiliği üzerine bahis oynayın
- İngilizce bias ile yön seçin
Fantastik Savaş 10000
Sanrı dünyasında olduğumuz için, savaş gibi ciddi bir mesele olsa bile, biraz kurgu ve mizah getirirsek biraz daha keyifli hale getirebiliriz.
Oyunlar Solucanlar ünlü Solucanlar; Domuzlarla savaşan domuzlar; Ana karakterlerin kirpi olduğu kirpiler; WarMUX bir karakter hayvanat bahçesine sahip, dövüş becerisi daha fazla gülümsemeye neden olduğunda bunlar sadece birkaç seçenek. Kahramanlar geleneksel silahları makineli tüfekler ve roketatarlar kadar etkili kullanırlar. Doğru kullanıldığında bir gaz lambası bile düşmana zarar verebilir.
Savaş, insanlar ve uzaylılar arasında ortaya çıkıyor ve isyancı zombiler sadece en iyi asker ordusunu seferber ederek kurtulabileceğiniz dinlenmiyor. Lazer silahları, parçalayıcılar ve plazma kılıçları olan farklı silahlar olmak için savaş.
Uzay, savaş misyonlarına açık ve güçlü bir geminin komutasını alarak bölgeyi devriye geziyor. Bir uzaylı mekiği tespit edilirse, yararlı öğeler ve kaynaklar seçerek, herhangi bir uyarı vermeden onunla ilgilen.
Oyunun tüm oyunları askerleri, herhangi bir zamanda onlara sürekli erişim için ücretsiz olarak sunulmaktadır. Olağanüstü boş zaman? Vendetta başlatmak için başlık ve otomat oyunu açın.
Asker Haftası Günleri
Savaşçı kuşu, komutanın emirlerini yerine getirmek zorunda kaldı. Kader sizi dünyanın herhangi bir köşesine atabilir ve zor koşullarda görevleri tamamlamanız gerekir. Bazen, kumun tüm çatlaklarda tıkandığı, silaha dokunmadığı ve oradaki
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ت ارضی، عدهای از امیران ارتش را به اتهام سوءاستفاده از مقام و حیف و میل اموال دولتی دستگیر کرد. سپهبد حسین آزموده در مقام دادستان ارتش به این دستگیریها اعتراض کرد و ۱۷ خرداد ۱۳۴۰ تقاضای بازنشستگی کرد. آزموده پس از بازنشستگی علیه دولت علی امینی به علت بازداشت امرای ارتش که آن را غیرقانونی میدانست، اعلام جرم کرد، اما خود به اتهام تشویش در اذهان عمومی، در ۲۹ خرداد ۱۳۴۰ بازداشت شد و بازداشت او با استقبال عمومی روبرو شد.
سپهبد آزموده پس از مدت کوتاهی آزاد شد و به کارهای شخصی خود پرداخت. از این تاریخ تا سال پایانی حکومت پهلوی، کمتر نام وی بر سر زبانها بود. در سال ۱۳۵۷ و همزمان با نخستوزیری جمشید آموزگار که از بستگان سپهبد حسین آزموده بود، گهگاه در روزنامه رستاخیز، ارگان حزب حکومتی «رستاخیز ملت ایران»، مقالههایی در دفاع از حکومت پهلوی به امضای حسین آزموده منتشر میشد.
در ماههای پایانی حکومت پهلوی، تمام طرفداران حکومت به میدان آمدند تا شاید راه نجاتی برای دودمان پهلوی بیابند. سندی وجود دارد که نشان میدهد در ۸ آذر ۱۳۵۷ جلسهای با حضور تعدادی از امیران ارتش شاهنشاهی در تهران تشکیل میشود که با هدف جلوگیری از سقوط حکومت پهلوی به طراحی شیوههای تبلیغاتی مبادرت میورزد؛ یکی از اعضای ثابت این گروه سپهبد حسین آزموده است.
روز ۲۶ دی ۱۳۵۷ که محمدرضا پهلوی از کشور گریخت، در فرودگاه مهرآباد به شاپور بختیار، آخرین نخستوزیر دوره پهلوی، سفارش کرد تا بلادرنگ دستور صدور گذرنامه حسین آزموده را صادر کند تا وی بتواند بهفوریت از کشور بگریزد.
سپهبد حسین آزموده در طول خدمت به حکومت پهلوی، پنج مرتبه با تقدیر کتبی تشویق شده و نشانهای رستاخیز، درجه ۲ و ۱ خدمت، درجه ۳ و ۱ لیاقت اخذ کرده است. همچنین پرونده انفرادی وی نشان میدهد که در طول خدمت به حکومت پهلوی، بارها توسط مخالفان حکومت تهدید به مرگ شده است. همچنین در پرونده انفرادی وی آمده که او در سالهای اولیه فعالیت در ارتش موجب مرگ یک نفر شده و در مرگ شخص دیگری نیز در حدود سالهای ۱۳۲۵ مشارکت داشته است؛ چند فقره ضرب و جرح افراد نیز در پرونده وی منعکس است.
همزمان با پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی، سپهبد حسین آزموده از کشور گریخت و در مهر ۱۳۷۷ در فرانسه درگذشت.»[1]
پینوشت:
[1] . دانشنامه زندان سیاسی، دفتر ادبیات انقلاب اسلامی حوزه هنری، چاپ اول، سال 1401، ج 1، ص 35 تا 38. با اندکی ویرایش.
همچنین بنگرید همین سایت: نگاهی به زندگی سپهبد مهدیقلی علوی مقدم رئیس شهربانی و وزیر کشور به روایت اسناد ساواک؛ نگاهی به تظلمخواهیها، تعهدنامهها و ندامت نامههای ساختگی انقلابیون؛ نگاهی به زندگی سیاسی دکتر علی امینی؛ نوکر آمریکایىها؛ مقررى ملکه مادر!!؟
سپهبد حسین آزموده
سپهبد حسین آزموده؛ دادستان نظامی
تعداد مشاهده: 6409 罗西基受伤正式告别欧洲杯，一句话让人泪流不止
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- 来源:日职联赛
罗西基是在捷克2-2战平克罗地亚的比赛中受伤的，当时他被认为遇到了肌肉问题。捷克队医Petr Krejci证实，罗西基将因伤休息3-6周，他的欧洲杯之旅已经提前宣告结束了。虽然他不能再打了，罗西基将留在捷克国家队，不想提前离开。捷克共和国正在为与土耳其的小组赛做准备。
罗西基在接收采访时也谈及了受伤的进程，他说：“我其时认为咱们需要争取3分，所以，我逼迫自己更加努力。但我已经没有太多力气了，不幸的是，我最终付出了代价。“很显然，” 罗西基“，这也是非常遗憾的是，这些话也让球迷感到很心疼。
捷克目前在D组排名第3位，落后第2的克罗地亚3分，仍然保留着出线希望。上轮对阵土耳其，罗西基只在为队友欢呼的存在。 Eğer 18 veya daha büyük iseniz Genellikle yüksek öğrenim ders alabilirler. Bunlar düzenli olarak sanat okulları ya da tarım kolejler gibi üniversite, yüksekokul ve meslek kuruluşları öğretilen konum - kendi web siteleri var hemen hemen hepsi. Örneğin, diploma, lisans dereceleri, temel lisans ve lisansüstü, beceri geniş bir yelpazede alabilirsiniz.
Bir ders, belirli bir konuyu kapsayan bir akademik sınıf ve dersler lisans programının yapıtaşlarını kabul edilir. Kurslar kapsadıkları konuya bağlı olarak birkaç ay birkaç haftalık bir zaman dilimini kapsayabilir.
İtalya, resmen İtalya Cumhuriyeti, Güney Avrupa'da bulunan Avrupa Birliği, içinde üniter bir parlamenter cumhuriyettir. Kuzeyde için, Alpler boyunca Fransa, İsviçre, Avusturya ve Slovenya sınırları.
Verona güzel şehir kültürel zenginlik ve özgünlük ile ünlüdür. Verona ayrıca Verona Üniversitesi gibi makul öğrenim ücretleri ile üst sınıf uluslararası üniversiteler ile tanınır.
verona İtalya'da Kurs Eğitimleri Bul 2017
İç Tasarım ders Firmamız İç Mimar, beceri ve sorumlulukların mesleğinin rolünü anlamak için, iç dünyasına girmek için gerekli araçları ve bilgiyi vermektedir. Bu mesleği henüz resmen sanat ve yaratıcılığın dünya etrafında birçok diğer kategoriler gibi, kabul edilmez ... [+]
İç Tasarım Yıllık Ders mesleğine girmek için hazır komple profillerin oluşumunu hedefliyor. Daha önce hiç bu rakam renderista uzman onların bilgi 3D görselleştirme ve son derece ile, bir iç tasarımcı tipik tasarım becerilerini odaklanarak yeni iş yaratılması için stratejik olduğu ortaya çıktı gelmiştir ... [+] Il 9 ottobre si è svolta una delle più grandi manifestazioni musicali americane, gli American Music Awards, fondati nel 1973 da Dick Clark. I premi vengono assegnati da una lista di canditati selezionati che acquistano gli album; a questi si aggiungono i dati sugli ascolti in streaming e la popolarità ottenuta dagli artisti grazie ai social. A dominare quest’ultima edizione degli American Music Awards sono state due giovani artiste: Taylor Swift e Camila Cabello, che si sono guadagnate ben 4 statuette a testa.
Taylor Swift ha vinto il premio come miglior artista dell’anno, che è il premio più importante di tutta la manifestazione; a questo si aggiungono: il premio per il miglior album reputation, miglior tour e miglior artista femminile pop/rock. Con queste 4 statuette conquistate in quest’ultima edizione, Taylor Swift, a soli 29 anni, ha batutto il record diventando l’artista femminile ad aver vinto più American Music Award con 23 statuette totali, battendo il primato di Whitney Houston.
Mentre a Camila Cabello è andata la statuetta come miglior nuova artista dell’anno; le atre tre le ha conquistate per il singolo “Havana” nelle categorie: miglior collaborazione Young Thug, miglior video e miglior canzone pop/rock.
Gli altri vincitori
Gli altri vincitori di quest edizione sono: Post Malone a cui vengono assegnati i premi come miglior artista maschile pop/rock e miglior album rap/hip-pop; i Migos si aggiudicano il premio per miglior gruppo pop/rock; Kane Brown vince il premio come miglior artista maschile country, miglior album country e miglior canzone country; i premi come miglior artista femminile country e miglior gruppo country vengono assegnati a
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angered species in exchange for protecting similar or better habitat elsewhere, or by contributing to a program to restore degraded habitat. HCPs are now being developed at a rapid rate, especially in California. There is widespread agreement that the concept of HCPs is good in that they focus on protecting habitats and can defuse long and expensive court proceedings. They are nevertheless highly controversial because:
- They require long-term decisions on habitat protection to be made using the best available information, which is often very inadequate. HCPs typically are agreements that last 50-100 years.
- They contain a "No Surprises" clause which says that if new information or new endangered species are discovered on the private land covered by the HCP, the landowner is exempt from doing anything about it. If critical habitat for an endangered species is found on private land covered by an HCP, the federal government will have to buy the land, if it wants to save the habitat and the species.
- Most are covered by a "Safe Harbor" policy, which establishes a baseline level for the population of an endangered species on land covered by the HCP. If the numbers rise above the baseline (e.g., by colonization of yet-to-be-developed land), the landowner can remove the "extra" individuals (by transplanting them to another area) without fear of penalty. The purpose of this policy is to eliminate the motivation of landowners to destroy habitats on undeveloped land for fear it will be colonized by an endangered species.
- HCPs are very expensive and time-consuming to set up and monitor. The US Fish and Wildlife Service, the main agency responsible for establishing, monitoring, and enforcing provisions of HCPs, is a small, underfunded agency that does not have the resources for this task.
Perhaps the most ambitious HCP to date is has been established to protect the endangered California gnatcatcher (a bird) and other plants and animals found mainly in Coastal Sage Scrub in southern California. The land this biotic community occupies encompasses areas of five southern California counties and is some of the most valuable real estate in the world. Most of it has been slated for development, to accommodate the sky- rocketing human population of the region. The HCP in this case is being developed through a process established by the state, Natural Community Conservation Planning (fondly known as NCCP). This process has definitely defused the major ESA fight looming between conservationists and developers (although it is highly contentious itself) and is providing protection to some lands that would otherwise be developed. Whether or not the Coastal Sage Scrub community will survive the process is not known, but many regard the likelihood of survival to much higher with the NCCP than without it (Holing 1997).
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT OF 1969
In 1969 Congress passed the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) which requires environmental impact statements (EIS) for all federally funded projects. NEPA directs all federal agencies to prepare an EIS for any federal action that may significantly affect the quality of the human environment. NEPA was designed to insure that information about potential environmental impacts of proposed projects was available to the general public. This marked the beginning of public participation in environmental decision making and provided the impetus for environmental litigation. Ideally, NEPA is intended not only to require evaluation of potential projects but also to encourage critical evaluation of the environmental impacts of possible alternatives. Actual implementation of NEPA has resulted in numerous court cases concerning procedural as well as substantive questions.
NEPA requires that every proposed federal aid project be examined objectively to determine the effects it will have upon the environment. In the first five years of NEPA, federal agencies filed nearly 7000 draft environmental impact statements (Tober 1989). The number of preliminary assessments used to determine the need for the more elaborate analysis of the EIS was many times greater. For example, the Army Corps of Engineers produced approximately 10,000 preliminary assessments in 1975, resulting in 273 environmental impact statements (Tober 1989).
MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT
The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) of 1972 was the first national legislation to emphasize the stability of the ecosystem as the primary objective of management. This new law established an indefinite moratorium on the taking of all species of marine mammals, pending review of the status of each by the Secretary of the Interior. The MMPA has established cooperative state-federal research programs with grants to organizations and universities for research into the population status, limiting factors, and general health of all marine mammal populations. Eskimos, Aleuts, and Native Americans are exempted from the taking provision and allowed to obtain meat for subsistence and ivory and hides for traditional cultural uses.
With the Marine Mammal Protection Act, jurisdiction over marine mammals is split between the Commerce and Interior departments. The MMPA also contains provisions for a "depleted" category, which is similar to the threatened category in the Endangered Species Act. Legislation such as the MMPA, NEPA, and the ESA can be seen as beginning to confer basic rights on nonhuman elements of the natural environment (Yaffee 1982). Additionally, passage of the MMPA has provided further international thrust to species protection.
Since the passage of this act, populations of marine mammals have increased rapidly to the delight of the general public. Interestingly fishermen are complaining that the mammals are competing with them for the ever-declining stocks of fish and shellfish. They are also preying on endangered salmon runs. This is leading to major confrontations over enforcement of the act.
CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES
The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first legislation to restrict international animal trade. However, such activities continued to pose a major threat to wildlife for many decades. First drafted in the mid-1960s, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) was signed by 87 nations in March 1973, over a year and a half past the date specified in the 1969 ESA. The goal of CITES is to protect the viability and survival of species from threats caused by international trade in those species or in products made from them. Each member nation is required to establish its own agencies to regulate the import and export of endangered or threatened species and to appoint a scientific advisory authority. For participating nations, CITES became effective in 1975. CITES also affects countries which did not choose to sign the treaty, by eliminating the market for illegally obtained species. The signing of CITES also pressured the United States to establish stronger domestic legislation to set an example for other countries, and to develop protocol for implementing such regulations.
CITES, today numbering 102 countries, meets periodically and representatives from member nations decide, among other things, which species should be placed in Appendix I and Appendix II. Appendix I species are considered endangered, and commercial trade is not permitted. Both import and export permits are required. Appendix II species are threatened and could become endangered if trade is not regulated. Export permits are required. A strength of CITES is that the burden of proof is on the exploiter. CITES requires potential exploiters to prove that a species is not endangered before trade in that species will be allowed. CITES has resulted in the fate of many species being played out on the international arena, best known of which is the African elephant.
Estimates of African elephant numbers in 1989 ranged from 550,000 to 700,000, down from 1.5 million just ten years earlier. To satisfy world demand for ivory, an estimated 200 to 300 African elephants were killed every day. A quota system for legal, regulated trade in ivory was authorized in the 1970s by CITES. However, since at least 80% of the world's ivory trade is believed to occur illegally, the quota system was ineffective. Obviously, the best way to halt the decimation of the elephant populations is to halt the demand for their products.
In June 1989 the United States banned the import of both raw and worked ivory from all countries. This ban is aimed at individual souvenirs purchased abroad by tourists as well as large commercial imports. It will remain in effect at least until adequate sustainable harvest levels are determined and enforceable international ivory trade controls are established. Up until the recent importation ban, the United States imported 10 to 12% of Africa's annual ivory export for piano keys, jewelry, and trinkets. About 65% of the U.S. imports come from Hong Kong which is the major world ivory dealer and carver. Both the U.S. and Hong Kong are members of CITES. Japan, another member of CITES, is the world's leading consumer of ivory. In October 1989, CITES moved elephants from Appendix II to Appendix I, resulting in a complete ban on the trade in elephant products. The immediate result has been a 30 to 50% drop in the market value of ivory.
The U.S. ivory moratorium does not prevent sport hunters from importing trophies of African elephants legally taken in the country of origin, providing that the country has a CITES ivory export quota and has issued appropriate export permits. Legal sport hunting has not been a significant factor in the elephant's decline. Furthermore, the license fees and other expenses associated with legal sport hunting contribute to wildlife management programs and give African countries an additional economic incentive to maintain huntable herds. Interestingly, South Africa and Zimbabwe both have large managed elephant populations, and derive income for wildlife conservation and park management from the sale of ivory.
Figure 9.5. The Indian rhinoceros is also fading into extinction even though protected by CITES.
The American people are justifiably proud of their record in protecting wild areas and species through governmental action. It is significant that there has been no ground-breaking legislation, however, since the early 1970s, when Republican Richard Nixon was President. Despite the popularity of our parks, monuments, and refuges and despite a public that consistently supports strong environmental laws, there has been a distinct down-turn in protection of endangered species and habitats in the last decade. It is hard to be optimistic when we see enormous economic interests pitted against the under-funded agencies and private organizations dedicated to the salvation of species. Yet progress has been made and at least a few species have been pulled back from the brink of extinction. In the long run, species preservation will depend on us changing our life styles and making sure there continues to be room on this planet for all species.
Table of Contents
1. Roots of the modern environmental dilemma: A brief history of the relationship between humans and wildlife
2. A history of wildlife in North America
3. Climatic determinants of global patterns of biodiversity
5. Natural selection
6. Principles of ecology
7. Niche and habitat
8. Conservation biology
9. Conservation in the USA: legislative milestones
10. Alien invaders
11. Wildlife and Pollution
12. What you can do to save wildlife
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Help us protect and restore marine life by supporting our various online community-centered marine conservation projects that are effectively sharing the wonders of the ocean with millions each year around the world, raising a balanced awareness of the increasingly troubling and often very complex marine conservation issues that affect marine life and ourselves directly, providing support to marine conservation groups on the frontlines that are making real differences today, and the scientists, teachers and students involved in the marine life sciences. Join us today or show your support with a monthly donation.
With your support, most marine life and their ocean habitats can be protected, if not restored to their former natural levels of biodiversity. We sincerely thank our thousands of members, donors and sponsors, who have decided to get involved and support the MarineBio Conservation Society. Growing Demand for the Other Red Meat: Buffalo
His plan has brought attention to the future of bison, a still-threatened symbol of the American West, and hopes for returning large numbers of the animals to the wild. But it also highlights rising consumer demand for what many Americans once considered an exotic meat.
Now a Protected Species
After being hunted almost to extinction, buffalo became a protected species in the 1890s. There are now about a half-million bison in North America today -- with nearly all of them on private ranches.
Bison make up only a fraction of America's red meat industry, but buffalo meat has more protein and less fat than beef, and is typically raised on grass from start to finish, avoiding time in crowded feedlots -- an attraction for health- and eco-conscious consumers. In the 1990s, bison began appearing in many American supermarkets, usually as a specialty item. Like the cattle industry, the recent economic downturn affected bison prices and reduced the size of commercial buffalo herds. But as with beef, consumer demand has rebounded.
According to the National Bison Association, "bison demand has consistently grown in double digits for the past five years." The Association says 70,000 buffalo were slaughtered in the U.S. last year under federal and state inspection -- more than double the processing figures for 2002.
The Denver Post reports that the average retail price of ground bison has gone from about $5.30 a pound in 2006 to $6.20 today -- with buffalo steaks selling for $15 to $20. And the USDA estimates that American consumers eat 1 million pounds of bison each month.
The Year of the Buffalo
For its part, the National Bison Association has proclaimed 2010 to be the Year of the Buffalo: "American consumers are playing a key role in restoring the buffalo herds that once roamed across North America, because their strong demand for delicious, healthy bison meat is encouraging ranchers to increase their herds," according to a recent Association press release.
But some are worried that a growing taste for buffalo may lead to questionable breeding practices -- over-emphasizing size and rapid growth -- that could compromise both the animals and their meat.
The Great Plains Buffalo Association, which promotes grass-fed and naturally raised buffalo, says many producers are concerned "that there has developed a shift in the approach to raising and feeding buffalo, which is following many of the mistakes of the cattle industry." It warns against intensive breeding manipulation and the use of hormonal additives with bison.
The advantages of traditionally raised buffalo, like grass-finished cattle, include a better balance of essential fatty acids, no hormone or antibiotic residues in the meat, a better ecological footprint and a link to America's frontier history. All forms of life, from microorganisms to human beings, share certain nutritional requirements for growth and normal functioning. The following observations substantiate this statement and also illustrate the great diversity of nutritional types found among bacteria.
- All organisms require a source of energy.
- Some rely on chemical compounds for their energy and are designated as chemotrophs. Others can utilize radiant energy (light) and are called phototrophs.
- Both chemotrophs and phototrophs exist among bacteria.
- All organisms require a source of electrons for their metabolism.
- Some organisms can use reduced inorganic compounds as electron donors and are termed lithotrophs (some may be chemolithotrophs, others photolithotrophs).
- Other organisms use organic compounds as electron donors and are called organography (some are chemoorganotrophs, others photoorganotrophs).
- All organisms require carbon in some form for use in synthesizing cell components.
- All organisms require at least small amounts of CO2. However, some can use CO2 as their major, or even sole, source of carbon; such organisms are termes autotrophs.
- Others require organic compounds as their carbon source and are termed heterotrophs.
- All organisms require nitrogen in some form for cell components.
- Bacteria are extremely versatile in this respect. Unlike eucaryotes, some bacteria can use atmospheric nitrogen.
- Others thrive on inorganic nitrogen compounds such as nitrates, nitrites, or ammonium salts, and still others derive nitrogen from organic compounds such as amino acids.
- All organisms require oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus for cell components.
- Oxygen is provided in various forms, such as water; component atoms of various nutrients: or molecular oxygen.
- Sulfur is needed
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atmosphere, insist that greenhouse emissions are not the problem. They prefer to attribute warming to natural variations in solar output. Scientists are skeptical, but they don't deny the possibility. The issue cries out to be resolved.
Even in a world wracked by wars, battles are not fought over scientific disagreements. In science, nature is the sole arbiter. Disputes are resolved only by better experiments.
The better experiment when it comes to global warming was to be the climate observatory, situated in space at the neutral-gravity point between the Sun and Earth. Called Lagrange 1, or L1, this point is about one million miles from Earth. At L1, with a view of the full disk of the Sun in one direction, and a full sunlit Earth in the opposite, the observatory could continuously monitor Earth's energy balance. It was given a poetic name, Triana, after Rodrigo de Triana, the sailor aboard Christopher Columbus's ship who first sighted the New World.
Development began in November 1998 and it was ready for launching three years later. The cost was only about $100 million. For comparison, that is only one-thousandth the cost of the International Space Station, which serves no useful purpose.
Before Triana could be launched, however, there was a presidential election. Many of the industries favored by the new Bush White House were not anxious to have the cause of global warming pinned down. The launching was put on hold.
The disdain of the Bush White House for Triana goes much deeper than just a desire to avoid the truth about global warming. Triana began life in early 1998 as a brainchild of Al Gore, who was then the vice president. Mr. Gore, the story goes, woke up one morning wondering if it would be possible to beam a continuous image of the full Earth back from space to inspire people with the need to care for our planet. The 1972 portrait of the full Earth, taken from the Moon, had inspired millions with the fragile beauty of our blue planet. Why not beam the image live into classrooms, allowing students to view weather systems marching around the globe?
Scientists had dreamed of such an observatory for years. They hoped Mr. Gore's influence would make it happen. Mr. Gore's support would end up destroying it. Those who hated him, hated Triana. His dream of inspiring environmentalists and schoolchildren served only to trivialize the project. It was ridiculed as ''Gore's screen saver.''
Triana is terminated, but global warming is not. Someday, there will have to be an observatory at L1. Perhaps the most important lesson from our exploration of the solar system is that the most terrible place on Earth is a Garden of Eden compared to the best place anywhere else. We must find out how to keep it that way. kety perry seks
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Inline skating is a sport practiced widely internationally. Inline skates typically have 2 to 5 polyurethane wheels, arranged in a single line, although 5 wheel designs are no longer manufactured. The in-line design allows for greater speed than roller skates and better maneuverability. The in-line wheels are coupled with boots designed for skating over and around various obstacles. Inline-skating is practiced and performed using inline skates designed for race tracks, skate parks, Urban areas, and off-road.
Inline skating is also known as "roller blading" due to the popular brand of inline skates, Rollerblade.
A term used to refer to inline skates on a vert ramp, a half pipe with some vertical in it usually between 6in to 24in. Vert skating is a form of gymnastics performed with skates. The purpose of vert skating is to ride higher than the coping (which is the metal pipe on top of the ramp) and perform spins or flips. It focuses on complicated hard aerial maneuvers, such as spins and flips. The intent of the skater is to build speed until they are of sufficient height above the edge of the ramp to perform various aerial acrobatics. In competitions skaters have limited time, often less than a minute, to impress the judges by landing numerous and difficult tricks. The sport was included in the first X Games in 1995. Vert skating is used in a lot of competitions such as the X Games. Vert ramps are also present in most skateparks of today.
In addition to speed, fitness, artistic, or skating for fun, some skaters prefer to skate aggressively. Aggressive skating is referred to by participants as rollerblading, blading, skating or rolling and refers to not only the variety of maneuvers that include a variety of grinds, airs, cess slides, toe/heel rolls and other advanced skating stunts but also the equipment used. Aggressive skates are rollerblades that include aspects of the skate that facilitates grinds, this includes a plastic frame with a space in the middle for grinding, and, sole plates that allow the practitioner to grind on the side of the boot. Types of aggressive skating include Park and Street. The range of wheel size for aggressive inline skates range from 40mm to 60mm, the median ranging in the general vacinty of 53mm - 58mm.
Park skating refers to doing tricks within a skatepark, meaning a space that is designed for skating, designed and laid out as such. Street skating specifically refers to tricks performed on non-allocated obstacles (i.e. not skate parks).
Freestyle skating is a form of inline skating performed on flatland and refers collectively to the disciplines for which competitions are organized by the International Freestyle Skaters Association. Currently the IFSA has defined three disciplines which must be offered by any competition they sanction: freestyle slalom, speed slalom, and free jump. Two additional disciplines, high jump and jam, are also defined, but are at present considered optional.
Hockey performed in a special rink on inline skates Originally thought up by ice hockey players who wanted to continue training in their off season. Hockey rollerblades have wheel sizes generally in the 70-78mm range. The toe end of the boot is characteristically squared off. The feel of the boot is generally the same as ice skates, so the switch off between hockey skates and hockey
Five-a-side football on skates taking place in an indoor sports hall or outside space with appropriate demarkation
- GmbH, Grindhouse (9 December 2016). "General informations about wheels | Grindhouse Skateshop". www.grindhouse.eu. Retrieved 2016-12-09.
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|Look up in-line skating in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.| 欢迎光临苏州dafa888.casino黄金版有限公司--官方网站！
1、视觉上分辨不出来的微裂线、毛细孔、微孔隙、气孔等不可见孔，这些结构人眼分辨不出来。
2、石材的这些孔隙成了石材吸水的元凶：
①石材的可见孔、不可见孔，直接吸水，成为水分储存和进出的通道；
②不同半径的微孔隙，通过冷凝作用、毛细作用，吸收环境和空气中潮湿的水汽。 a.C.d.C. L'Età degli imperi
St 2020Ep 2
Racconteremo la storia dei primi imperi che hanno posto le basi per il mondo moderno. Dal brutale regno assiro, al grande impero di Alessandro Magno, dai conquistatori del Medio Oriente alle battaglie combattute in Cina e nel Mediterraneo. Scopriremo la storia dei fenici che attraverso il mare e la navigazione hanno praticato il commercio in tutto il Mediterraneo, diffondendo il proprio alfabeto presso tutti i popoli con cui entravano in contatto. E la storia di come l'oro e l'argento abbiano reso il re Creso il più ricco della storia fino al suo incontro con Ciro il grande, il re persiano che avrebbe attaccato la Grecia. Nella battaglia di Maratona vedremo come la tattica militare permetta di difendersi dai più forti eserciti. Da questo episodio passeremo al racconto delle prime Olimpiadi e poi visiteremo, a Pella, il palazzo di Alessandro Magno e conosceremo il suo maestro, Aristotele, e la scuola al Liceo di Atene. Parleremo infine della nascita del monoteismo. If you’ve ever wondered about the difference between a precision scale and an analytical balance then this experiment will be instructive. The document explains the difference between mass and weight and the functioning of the top loading precision scale and the analytical balance. It then goes on to discuss precision, accuracy, significant figures, and error analysis (linked elsewhere), and finally, it explains the experiment that will be used to demonstrate the workings of both these balances. As with instructions on using an analytical balance in other places on our blog, this document too highlights the critical aspect of working with these sensitive measuring devices.
For further information visit www.usna.edu. 疫情期间陕西累计处理438568吨医疗废物
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本文章由会员用户 新乡市华中电振机械设备有限公司（原三星电振）上传发布 文章来源：杭州文广网 发布时间：2020年03月29日 13:28
伊尹名阿衡。阿衡欲奸汤而无由，乃为有莘氏媵臣，负鼎俎，以滋味说汤，致于王道。或曰，伊尹处士，汤使人聘迎之，五反然後肯往从汤，言素王及九主之事。汤举任以国政。伊尹去汤适夏。既丑有夏，复归于亳。入自北门，遇女鸠、女房，作女鸠女房。13823385143青壮，为侯家骑，从平阳主。建元二年春，青姊子夫得入宫幸上。皇后，堂邑大长公主女也，无子，妒。大长公主闻卫子夫幸，有身，妒之，乃使人捕青。青时给事建章，未知名。大长公主执囚青，欲杀之。其友骑郎公孙敖与壮士往篡取之，以故得不死。上闻，乃召青为建章监，侍中，及同母昆弟贵，赏赐数日间累千金。孺为太仆公孙贺妻。少兒故与陈掌通，上召贵掌。公孙敖由此益贵。子夫为夫人。青为大中大夫。
太史公读秦楚之际，曰：初作难，发於陈涉；虐戾灭秦，自项氏；拨乱诛暴，平定海内，卒践帝祚，成於汉家。五年之间，号令三嬗。自生民以来，未始有受命若斯之亟也。
七年，晋文公、秦缪公共围郑，以其无礼於文公亡过时，及城濮时郑助楚也。围郑，欲得叔瞻。叔瞻闻之，自杀。郑持叔瞻告晋。晋曰：“必得郑君而甘心焉。”郑恐，乃间令使谓秦缪公曰：“亡郑厚晋，於晋得矣，而秦未为利。君何不解郑，得为东道交？”秦伯说，罢兵。晋亦罢兵。
范睢既相，王稽谓范睢曰：“事有不可知者三，有不柰何者亦三。宫车一日晏驾，是事之不可知者一也。君卒然捐馆舍，是事之不可知者二也。使臣卒然填沟壑，是事之不可知者三也。宫车一日晏驾，君虽恨於臣，无可柰何。君卒然捐馆舍，君虽恨於臣，亦无可柰何。使臣卒然填沟壑，君虽恨於臣，亦无可柰何。”范睢不怿，乃入言於王曰：“非王稽之忠，莫能内臣於函谷关；非大王之贤圣，莫能贵臣。今臣官����
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的壮游，已在历史上留下了无数的足印。功过是非，自有后人评断。
学优则仕
辛亥武昌首义后，上海革命军兴，学校停课。王云五为李怀霜主办的《天铎报》撰稿，并任《南方日报》译述。12月孙中山从欧洲回国，香山县的旅沪同乡会在扆虹园设宴欢迎，王为宴会主持人，他所致的欢迎词以及对中华民国建国意见的陈说，都得到孙中山的欣赏。1912年1月，中华民国临时政府成立，王云五被孙中山聘任为大总统府秘书。他将其对教育政策和制度的主张写信给教育总长蔡元培，没想到与他没有一面之缘的蔡先生竟邀他到教育部工作。得到孙中山的同意后，他上午在总统府办公，下午到教育部做事。3月教育部迁北京，他任专门司第一科科长，又负责起草大学令和专门学校令。不久被荐为佥事，同年9月加入国民党。1916年春，他离京至沪，7月任苏粤赣三省禁烟特派员。
除了任公职外，他也开始笔耕的生活。1912年4月兼北平《民主日报》撰述，以岫庐和出岫的笔名写社评。由于文章批评时政，引起北洋军阀的不满，这张报也就被封闭了。
在担任禁烟特派员期间，因为耿介和认真的性格，使他难免染上是非。心力交瘁下，他决定离开行政，以从事翻译工作为生，再以较多时间充实自己。当时正值第一次世界大战结束，战后许多国际问题、国际法，都待研究。所以，他的兴趣就转向这方面，同时又开始学德语和法语。王云五对工作的忘我程度和工作能力都令人吃惊。他晚年在回忆当时翻译一篇中美合约的情况时写道：“我立即开始工作，从当日下午5时起，夜间仅睡2小时，迄次日午后3时，计实际工作22小时，而成稿二万六千字……”
此时，他的学生与朋友在上海合办了家公民书局，请他主编公民丛书，同时，由他选书、校稿。这样，他开始与出版事业有了接触。
步入商务
“五四”以后，商务印书馆的元老高梦旦、张元济等人面对滚滚而来的新思潮，感到有些力不从心。为了跟上急剧变化的大时代，他们想引入新血液，曾下决心聘请在“五四”博得大名的胡适出任编译所所长的要职。胡适谢绝了邀请，力荐当年有过师生之谊的王云五代替自己。既未受过正规高等教育、也未出过国门，完全靠自学起家的王云五于是有机会迈入老商务的大门，施展他的全部热忱和抱负。时在1922年，他35岁。
王云五初入商务即显示了其魄力和判断力。他大刀阔斧改组编译所，一是调整和扩大了编译所的机构，按照新科学的学科门类分设各部，延聘专家主持各部。他所引进的人才大多是新近从国外留学归来的新一代知识分子，如留美归来的任鸿隽为理化部长、竺可桢为史地部长、周鲠生为法制经济部部长、陶孟和为总编辑部编译、朱经农为哲学教育部部长，又聘胡明复、胡刚复、秉志、杨杏佛等为馆外特约编辑；二是创编各科丛书，为他日编印《万有文库》做准备。首先出版了百科小丛书，其后又出版了国学、师范、自然科学、医学、体育、农学、商学、史地等小丛书。1929年开始出版的《万有文库》就是在此基础上汇编而成的；三是将编译所附设的英文函授科扩充。
经过王云五一年的整顿，到1923年出版图书，由1922年的289种，增到667种，为历年之冠。内容涵盖哲学、宗教、社会科学、自然科学、应用科学、文学、艺术、史地等。1925年，王云五发明了“四角号码检字法”，这是一件了不起的贡献。从此，彻底解决了汉字检索中的大难题。王云五还运用杜威的十进分类法，创立了“中外图书统一分类法”。可以说，他为中国现代目录学的分类奠定了基础。
1929年，在王云五的主持下，《万有文库》开始陆续出版，创造了百年商务第二轮辉煌。这是他策划出版的一套由多种丛书组成的综合性大丛书，共出版两集，第一集1010种，2000册，第二集700种，也是2000册。该丛书开创了我国图书出版平民化的新纪元，在旧中国影响很大。许多内地城市和学校，都以《万有文库》第一集成立了一个小型图书馆。
1930年2月，商务总经理鲍咸昌去世时，王云五已辞职离开了商务。两位负有监理名义的元老高梦旦、张元济和董事会都主张邀请他回来担任总经理，他再三拒绝，经不住几位元老诚挚的力劝，在两个先决条件获得董事会通过后，答应重返商务。这两个条件，一是取消此前的总务处合议制，改由总经理独任制；二是接任后马上出国考察并研究科学管理，为期半年。
1932年一·二八事变，日本突袭上海闸北，印刷厂总厂、货栈、东方图书馆、尚公小学……库存图书和纸张，整个商务印书馆的基业，几乎都在日本侵略者的炸弹下化为灰烬。种种迹象表明，日本人是蓄意炸毁这家有一定规模且具有象征意义的文化企业，并不是漫无目标地轰炸。
经此浩劫，王云五痛心疾首，一夜而成“白头翁”，这足可见其内心的焦虑和所承受的压力。经过彻夜苦思，明知前途艰险莫测，他仍决定肩负起复兴商务的责任。为了挽救濒临破产的商务，在经过董事会同意后，他被迫解雇了3700多名员工，挨骂和闹工潮的风险他都一一顶住了。他认为：不如此，这么庞大的财务负担就足以把商务压垮，更谈不上复兴；保全商务对国难当头的中国教育文化事业尤其重要，与此相比，他个人成为众矢之的事小。
当年8月1日，商务总管理处、上海发行所、新开的印刷厂同时复业，在发行所门口，悬挂了一副对联：“为国难而牺牲，为文化而奋斗”，这个口号表达了王云五和同仁当时的心愿。总馆、总厂复业后，新订雇用契约重新录用职工，陆续公布各种章程、规则，全面推行“科学管理”的改革和整顿。王云五以总经理兼生产部长及编审委员会主任委员，总揽编译、出版、印制全权。经过加强对工厂的管理、实行职工三班工作制及其他种种的改革，商务生产增加，成本降低，大量重版旧书和增出新书，达到日出新书一种。此后，王云五又主持编印了多套丛书，其中《大学丛书》和《丛书集成》影响尤大。《大学丛书》是商务为大学编印的教材，由他拟定编印计划，请蔡元培领衔，邀请国内各大学及学术团体代表54人组成编委会，自1932年开始出版，前后共出版了300余种。这套教材具有开创性的意义，对我国的教育事业和学术研究卓有贡献。《丛书集成》是中国古籍丛书，被称为“丛书的丛书”，选定宋、元、明、清著名丛书一百部编辑而成。本丛书的选目、编目、撰述、校订等工作都由他亲自主持，最后由张元济复审。这部丛书共有图书4100种。
短短时间内，商务实现了全面复兴，而且再度开创了出版史上一个鼎盛的时代。王云五说自己之所以不顾艰苦，不避嫌怨，力排万难复兴商务，仅仅是“为我们中国人争一点点的气”。
1937年，八一三淞沪抗战爆发后，为适应战时环境，王云五决定商务以香港分厂为生产中心，仍坚持以出版业务为主的方针，亲自驻港督导一切。1941年12月太平洋战争爆发后，香港沦陷，王云五改在重庆设商务总管理处统辖后方各分厂，其出版方针以一般用书为主，用丛书方式出版各种抗战读物。
王云五从1921年进商务，到1946年辞职从政，前后在商务工作了二十五年。在这期间，除1929年9月至次年1月一度离开外，他一直在商务担任要职，对20世纪二三十年代商务的发展起了重要的作用。
弃商从政
抗日战争时期，王云五见商务印书馆的业务日薄西山，就把大量的精力投入政治活动，在政坛上日趋活跃。1938年7月到1946年6月，他连任国民参政会四届参政员。
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effect of Sattva Guna is Brahmavichara (enquiry or search for Truth; differentiation between Sat and Asat, what is real and what is unreal.)
A Sattvic mind is always steady. It finds delight internally. It may stick to one place indefinitely. It keeps friendship with persons for a long, long time. It can read the Gita or the Yogavasishtha any number of days. It can live on Dal-roti for years together without any grumbling.
During Sattvic moments, when there is preponderance of pure Sattva in the mind, you are in touch with the Divine Source owing to the cleanness of the mind-mirror. You will get inspiration. You will compose beautiful poetry, etc. Preserve those inspired writings. Jot them down in your notebook.
Sattvapatti is a state of mind wherein the mind is full of Sattva or purity. There is purity of thought (Bhava-Samsuddhi) and purity of heart (Sattva-Samsuddhi). It is the fourth Jnana-Bhumika or fourth stage of Jnana.
Characteristics Of Rajo Guna
Rajo Guna is a hostile force to pull you down into Samsara. Asuri Sampat-vices like Dambha, Darpa, Krodha, etc.-will drag you down into hell. A mind endowed with Sattva Guna will make a man still and inactive, while a mind with Rajo Guna will make him restless. It will not allow him to sit idle and will force him to work.
The Rajasic mind always wants new sensations and variety. It likes certain persons, objects and places now and, after some time, it becomes disgusted with them and wants new persons for company, new vegetables to eat, new books to read and new places to see (finds pleasure in sightseeing).
The mind of Rajasic type wants always company and talk. These are the two defects which distract the mind much. Avoid company. Live alone. Observe Mouna. You will get peace of mind. Most of the pain comes from bad company. Be careful in the selection of your companions. You will rarely find a good, sincere friend. Never take a friend into your close confidence without testing him for a long time. There is no company or talk in Brahman who is Asanga and Asabda.
The Rajasic mind has a tendency to look into the defects of others. It also remembers the bad deeds or wrongs done by others and forgets easily their good acts. These two tendencies intensify hatred and cause frequent disturbance in the mind.
A mind which is devoid of Sattva Guna will not be good enough to consider others' happiness as its own and will, therefore, be ever reeling. Again, as this mind has not the complacency to rejoice at another's virtues, there is no internal contentment. Then, as it does not consider others' sufferings as its own, there arises in it no compassion for them.
It is the Rajasic mind that splits, separates, divides and deceptively shows plurality (Nanatva). The sun is one. The moon is one. Akasa is one. The idea behind languages is one. The feeling of sincerity is one. There is no inside or outside. Husband and wife become one in heart. Intimate friends are one in heart. Matter is one. Energy is one. Sattvic mind is one. It unifies. Cosmic Mahat is one. Karma (law of cause and effect) is one. Dharma is one. Religion is one. Truth is one. Brahman is one. Ekameva Advitiyam Brahma (Brahman is one without a second).
Intense Rajas takes Sattvic turn. Dacoit Ratnakar became the sage Valmiki. Jagai and Madhai, who were intensely Rajasic and who pelted stones at Lord Gouranga, became his first disciples.
Importance Of Sattva Guna
The real peace of mind does not come from outside. It is produced in the same mind when the mind is controlled and its thoughts are checked. You must put forth great efforts to check the passions and desires. Then alone will your aptitude for activity be subdued and you will be at rest and your thoughts will be stilled. Develop, therefore, Sattva Guna by Japa, Vichara, Satsanga, meditation, light Sattvic food, Tapas and Svadhyaya.
An ordinary worldly-minded man can hardly hear the inner voice of Atman. He cannot get pure thoughts or Vichara (enquiry into Self) also. Every Sattvic (pure) thought emanates from Sattvic Buddhi (pure intellect). In the case of worldlings, all thoughts proceed from the mind only. He who does Nishkama Karma Yoga (selfless service) and has purity of the mind, begins to entertain thoughts of God and meditation. Generally, the mind raises various sorts of curious, fantastic thoughts. It deludes all. It may pretend to do Vichara also. But, when it comes to actual practice, it will do nothing. If there is a serious determination in you to concentrate and, if you put it into actual practice for months steadily and, if the longing for Darshana of God or Self-realisation becomes keen and acute, then alone think that all these kinds of thoughts proceed from your Sattvic Buddhi only.
All Sadhanas aim at the development of Sattva Guna and the attainment of pure, irresistible Will. This will bring about Avidya Nivritti (removal of ignorance) and Paramananda-Prapti (Sat-Chit-Ananda state). Increase of Sattva Guna and pure, strong, determined Will pave a long way in achieving God-realisation.
In the world also, there are persons with a few Sattvic virtues such as patience, generosity, forgiveness, etc. But, a spiritual aspirant tries to develop the mind as a whole, to acquire all Sattvic virtues.
The Psychic States
Sit in silence in a solitary room and watch the various mental phenomena, mental states, moods, impulses, emotions, sentiments, whims, fancies that occur in the mind. It will be of absorbing interest to study the subtle states of the inner psychic world.
There are two powerful instincts in the human beings and animals too. They are the instinct of self-preservation and the instinct of reproduction. Hunger is a manifestation of the self-preserving instinct. Lust is a manifestation of reproductive instinct. An instinct is an involuntary prompting to action.
The Jiva or the individual soul with egoism wants power, name and fame. This is for self-aggrandisement. Exploitation is greed. It is the act of using for selfish purposes. Domineering is to command haughtily. The Jiva wants to exercise power over others. This is Jiva-Bhavana. The rootcause for industries, business, commerce, etc., is greed and self-preservation. If you want to have constant Brahma-Bhavana, you will have to give up exploitation and domineering.
There is another third instinct, viz., the herding instinct (the instinct for company). Woman take delight in the company of men. Men take delight in the company of women. The rootcause for this is reproductive instinct. Another reason is that a weak man gains strength in the company of a strong man. But, a man who wants to realise God should shun ruthlessly company-particularly, the company of women and worldly-minded persons. He should live alone. Then he will become very powerful and strong. He will develop a strong individuality. One will find difficulty in the beginning in the practice of living alone. Fear will come in. You will have to overcome all difficulties, one by one, if you want to attain immortality (Amritatva). The reward is very great: Brahmavit Paramapnoti (A Knower of Brahman gets the Highest); Amritamasnute (He drinks the nectar of immortality).
An impulse is a sudden propelling force. There are three kinds of impulses, viz., impulses of thought, impulses of speech and impulses of action. Mouna (silence) checks the impulse of speech. Meditation checks the impulse of wrong thinking and wrong action.
There are two important impulses. They are the sex-impulse and the impulse of speech. There is an intimate relation between impulse and imagination. Imagination induces the impulse. Impulses must be controlled by reason and will and meditation on God.
An emotion is a combination of thought and desire. Every idea is charged with emotion. Emotions are desires which are penetrated by the thought element. In other words, emotion is desire mingled with thought. The vibrations of emotions will arouse corresponding excitement in purely mental matter and all the man's thoughts will be disturbed and distorted.
There is emotion-desire. There is emotion-feeling also. If the desire element is predominant, it is emotion-desire. If the pleasure element is predominant, it is emotion-feeling.
Raga and Dvesha (love and hatred) are the two important emotions of the mind and all the different emotions can be classified under these two headings. Wonder is a compound emotion. It is admiration and fear combined. Reverence is a compound emotion. It is awe and respect combined. Amarsha is a compound emotion. It is anger and jealousy combined. As soon as the man is pulled down to a lower level, the anger of the inferior man who was jealous vanishes.
Pleasure is a particular kind of emotion in the mind. The mind expands during pleasure. Coolness prevails in the mind. What takes place of the mind when pleasure feeling arises is not exactly understood by the western psychologists. It is incapable of being understood also by ordinary persons. Only a Yogi or a Jnani knows this psychic phenomenon. During pain, the mind contracts. Considerable heat is produced in the mind.
Many of the physical desires and emotions in man are akin to those of the lower animals. Anger and sex-impulse in man are the brutal instincts. In the undeveloped man, these desires and emotions which belong to the lower nature (Aparaprakriti) predominate and overpower the higher nature (Paraprakriti).
It is a symptom of weakness to have emotions in the mind. They should be controlled by the intellect and the will.
How To Control Emotions And Impulses
When emotions and impulses trouble you much, be indifferent (Udasina). Say to yourself: "Who am I? I am not the mind. I am Atman (all-pervading Spirit, Suddha Sat-Chit-Ananda. How can emotions affect me? I am Nirlipta (unattached). I am a Sakshi (witness) of these emotions. Nothing can disturb me." When you repeat these suggestions of Vichara, the emotions will die by themselves. This Jnana method of controlling emotions is easier than the Yogic method of driving the emotions and struggling with the mind (Yogas-chittavritti-nirodhah).
Religious sentiment, moral sentiment, aesthetic sentiment (or sentiment for the sublime and the beautiful) are the three important sentiments of the mind. Feeling and sentiments are illusory. They are not in Atman. They are deceptions created by the mind.
Mood is a mental state. The Sanskrit term is Bhava. This term also does not express the true significance of the word 'mood'. We say, "Mr. Naidu or Mr. Atkinson is a moody gentleman." This means he becomes a slave of the mood quickly. We also say, "That gentleman is in 'good mood' or 'happy mood.' " "I can approach him now for a short interview or talk" or "He is in a very 'angry mood.' I should not see him now."
The English people, during the course of their conversation, use the term 'mood' in a broad sense. They say: "He is in a talking mood"; "He is in a silent mood"; "He is in a mood of hatred"; "He is in a mood of love"; "He is in a mood of selfishness"; "He is in a mood of jealousy"; "He is in a mood of separateness"; "He is in a mood of unity." In the light of Vedanta, these are all Vrittis (thoughts or emotions) only. Dr. Bhagavan Das, the reputed author of "Science of Emotions" classifies these under emotions only.
The Two Kinds Of Moods And Their Effects
In Vedanta, there are only two kinds of moods, viz., Harsha (joy, exultation or exhilaration) and Soka (grief or depression). In the mind, these two kinds of moods prevail. Now there is joy. Five minutes later, there is depression. These currents alternate. They belong to the Shad-Urmis (six waves). They are two waves that affect the mind-ocean.
People of gloomy moods attract to them gloomy things and gloomy thoughts from others and from the Akasic records in the physical ether. Persons with hope, confidence and cheerful spirits attract thoughts of similar nature from others. They are always successful in their attempts.
People with negative moods of depression, anger, hatred do positive injury to others. They infect others and raise these destructive Vrittis in others. They are culpable. They do great damage in the thought-world. People with happy and cheerful moods are a blessing to society. They bring happiness to others.
Just as a young, beautiful lady covers her face and does not like to come out to mix with others in society when she has a nasty festering sore on her cheeks or nose, so also you should not come in public and mix with your friends and other people when you have a mood of depression, a mood of hatred or jealousy. For, you will infect others with these moods. You are a menace to society.
How To Control Negative Moods
Sadhakas should try to eradicate depression by prayer, meditation, counter-thoughts of joy, chanting of Om, Vichara and singing divine songs. Never give room for gloomy depression. Repeat Om with Bhava. Repeat "I am Ananda-maya," "My Svarupa is Ananda." Depression will vanish. There are various causes for this depression. Cloudy day, association with evil persons, indigestion, influence by astral spirits, revival of old Samskaras of depression-all these induce depression.
When you get a talking mood, practise at once 'Mouna' (silence). This is an antidote to the talking mood. When you are in a mood of hatred, develop the opposite virtue of love. This mood will pass off quickly. When you are in the mood of selfishness, begin to do selfless work. When you are in the mood of separateness, try to mix with others through service, love, kindness and Kshama. When you are in the mood of laziness, do at once some kind of active work, drawing water, gardening, running, brisk walk or biking, etc.
A Jivanmukta is absolutely free from all moods. He has controlled all moods completely. He has become a master of all these moods. In Atman, there are no moods. It is pure consciousness. Identify with Atman. You can destroy all moods very easily.
The Meditative Mood
But, there is one good mood in those who practise meditation. It is termed the "meditative mood." Those who practise concentration and meditation feel this kind of mood. When this mood manifests, you must immediately give up reading, writing, talking, etc. You must immediately sit on the usual Asana (posture) and begin to meditate. Meditation will come by itself without effort. This mood is very favourable for contemplation. Watch for this kind of mood. If light disturbs you, close the windows or put on a curtain along the window. Dark room is favourable for the beginners in meditation.
Whims And Fancies
A whim corresponds to the term 'Taranga' in Sanskrit. Taranga means a wave. When a sudden change arises in the mind, it is a whim. Whims are Tarangas that arise in the mind. They rise up and break quickly. They drag you hither and thither. They upset you.
Everybody has his own whims. Very often you say, "He is a whimsical man," when anyone is swayed by whims. Whim is also termed caprice. Eccentricity is an exaggerated form of whim. Whim tosses a man hither and thither, if he yields to it. Whimsical actions bring on misery. It is through whim that mind tempts and deceives men. Mind cheats through whims. Whims should be checked by reason.
Do not do actions through whims. Action must be done through Viveka and wisdom. Destroy whims as soon as they arise, through Vichara. Always enquire whether
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·贝可（伊丽莎白·莱尔饰），一见钟情后爱上并痴迷于她。贝可是纽约大学的一名研究生，希望通过自我努力成为优秀的作家。为了满足自己的欲望，戈德伯格利用社群媒体和网络技术监视贝可的生活状态，并密切跟踪她的一举一动，有计划地消除阻碍两人之间感情发展的任何障碍。
但后来却得心应手，时间久了他变的痴迷，开始悄悄扫除这条感情路上的障碍，就连杀人也在所不惜。Beck是个书迷，当她与眼前这个男人有许多共同话题时，浑然不知这都是Joe安排好的剧本，生活上的各种细节琐事也逃不过他的追踪。该剧将着重在「追求者背后的激情与痴迷变态中那条界线会让人感觉模糊」，而现代人喜欢在社群媒体公开自己，也等同毫无隐私。
基本资料
电视台：Lifetime,Netflix
主演: 佩恩·拜德格雷 / 伊丽莎白·莱尔 / 卢卡·帕多凡 / 扎克·切利 / 薛·米契尔
导演: 马科斯·西恩加 / 李·托兰·克里格
编剧: 格里格·伯兰蒂 / 塞拉·甘布尔 / 卡罗琳·凯内斯
播出时间：2018-09-09(美国)
制片国家/地区: 美国
类型：悬疑、犯罪、爱情
单集片长: 60分钟
集数：第一季10集
相似推荐：《真探第一季》
别名：安眠书店(台) / 为你凶情 第一季
英文原名：You Season 1
豆瓣评分：8.2（17986人评价）
IMDb评分：7.8（106,138人评价）
IMDb链接：tt7335184
美国电视节目分级：TV-MA（television-mature）
续订消息：已续订
播出时间
|You Season 1 Episode Summaries|
|S1E01-播出时间：2018年9月9日|
|本集原名：Pilot|
|第一集：乔伊·戈德伯格是纽约一家书店的经理，偶然遇到前来购书的格尼薇尔·贝可，一见钟情后爱上并痴迷于她。乔伊开始通过网络搜索贝可生活的点点滴滴，监视她的社群媒体状态。贝可是纽约大学的一名研究生，希望能够成为优秀的作家。在一次与好友的聚会之后，醉酒的贝可跌落到地铁轨道里，一直跟踪她的乔伊及时将她解救上来。乔伊送贝可回家途中，偷窃了她的手机。来到贝可的公寓时，乔伊遇到了她的男友本杰明。随后，乔伊在窗外偷窥他们做爱。通过云端同步，乔伊可以知晓贝可新手机中的一切数据，他在贝可不在家时潜入她的公寓。转天之后，贝可来到书店，感谢的乔伊的救命之恩。乔伊趁机约她见面。为了消除两人之间的阻碍，乔伊将本杰明骗至书店地下室，并趁机偷袭了他，将他关进了一个透明的有机玻璃书库中。|
|S1E02-播出时间：2018年9月16日|
|本集原名：The Last Nice Guy in New York|
|第二集：乔伊没有想好怎样处置关在地下书库中的本杰明。本杰明吸毒成瘾，在认出乔伊是那晚送贝可回家的男人之后，表示自己对贝可并无多少感情，甚至可以为乔伊追求贝可出谋划策，以此乞求乔伊能够放了他。贝可的研究生导师保罗·莱希对她图谋不轨，企图以解除她的助教工作相威胁，逼她就范。贝可的好友佩琪·塞林格家境优渥，邀请她参加晚宴，由于联系不上本杰明，贝可带乔伊来到佩琪家中。敏锐精明的佩琪发现贝可的精神状态不好，打算资助于她，被贝可婉言谢绝。佩琪对乔伊保持怀疑态度。在乔伊的间接鼓励下，贝可威胁保罗·莱希要揭发他曾性骚扰其他六名女学生，成功摆脱了他的纠缠，并换了导师。本杰明为了逃出去，向乔伊提供自己曾犯下杀人罪行的视频，换取乔伊的信任，并保证自己不会出卖他。乔伊并没有被打动，他在本杰明的咖啡中加入了花生油，对花生过敏的本杰明立时死亡。|
|S1E03-播出时间：2018年9月23日|
|本集原名：Maybe|
|第三集：乔伊为处理本杰明的尸体拟定了详细计划。贝可换了导师后，遇到能够出色地完成作业的新同学布莱斯，她使得贝可相形见绌。乔伊指使邻居少年帕克购买焚尸以及掩埋工具，购物清单被帕克的继父罗恩发现。一向怀疑乔伊有问题的罗恩叫来的警察，乔伊以打扫后花园为借口成功掩盖了自己的真实意图。另外，乔伊发现贝可为了忘却本杰明，仍然通过社交应用程序与其他男性暧昧并不断寻找性伙伴。乔伊试图说服贝可，自己才是她的“真命天子”，但是他偷听到贝可对朋友说自己仅是一种“可能”。乔伊帮助贝可购买了一张新床并组装完成，正当两人的关系进一步亲密之时，佩琪·塞林格的到来打断了他们。佩琪患有慢性疾病，贝可与她共同去了医院，佩琪的病情得到好转。乔伊在树林中销毁本杰明的尸体时，差点被附近的远足者发现，此时空虚的贝可打来电话。贝可邀请乔伊来到自己的公寓，他们发生了性关系，但是乔伊很快出现过早泄现象。|
|S1E04-播出时间：2018年9月30日|
|本集原名：The Captain|
|第四集：贝可和闺蜜传简讯表达对乔伊在性关系方面的失望，乔伊通过贝可的旧手机监视她们的对话。乔伊发现贝可秘密与代号为“船长”的老男人约定周末见面，并购买洋裙精心打扮，而且连她的最要好的朋友佩琪·塞林格都没有告诉。心生妒忌的乔伊尾随贝可来到纽约州罗克兰县的奈阿克小镇。原来贝可来这里是参加查尔斯·狄更斯节，而“船长”是贝可的父亲爱德华。与此同时，佩琪继续调查家中失窃的书籍，这本书是价值不菲的整套《绿野仙踪》系列其中之一《奥兹国女王》。她来到乔伊经营的书店，试图找到这本书未果，而从店员伊森口中得知乔伊在奈阿克。
看到佩琪联系贝可之后，自知无法隐藏踪迹的乔伊主动暴露在贝可面前。两人同爱德华以及贝可的继母南希和继妹共进午餐，贝可对南希的不满在餐桌上彻底爆发出来，众人不欢而散。心烦意乱的贝可赶走了前来安慰她的乔伊。转天过后，贝可不请自来，出现在乔伊的门前，为自己的不理智行为向他道歉。意料之外的乔伊一边与贝可亲热，一边把散落在家中从贝可公寓偷来的内衣和旧手机隐藏起来。贝可对他们这次的性关系非常满意。佩琪在家中书架上发现了那本失而复得的《奥兹国女王》。
|S1E05-播出时间：2018年10月7日|
|本集原名：Living with the Enemy|
|第五集：佩琪没有减少对乔伊的怀疑，后者同样对她充满敌意。乔伊暗中操作，成功离间了佩琪和贝可另一个朋友安妮卡之间的感情。为了拉拢贝可，佩琪决定举办一个文化沙龙，并在聚会上为她引荐纽约知名的作家经纪人。贝可与之接触之后，发现他只是贪图美色，无意在事业上给予帮助。大为恼火的贝可与事前并不知情的佩琪争吵一番。佩琪假装服药自杀，再次挽留住了贝可。乔伊通过佩琪的个人电脑，发现她其实一直在迷恋贝可，而且两人保持长久的亲密关系。这种关系是塞林格家族所不允许的，佩琪只能秘而不宣。知道自己无法打破佩琪和贝可的感情，怒上心头的乔伊跟踪佩琪来到她每天晨跑的中央公园，抄起路边石块击打佩琪的头部。乔伊回到家发现帕克为了保护长期遭受家庭暴力的母亲，骗继父罗恩服下安眠药。乔伊凭借刚从佩
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