step
int64 0
13.9k
| grad_acc_step
int64 -1
6
| seq_idx
int64 0
3
| text
stringlengths 1.49k
21.7k
|
|---|---|---|---|
18 | 6 | 0 |
�����可。如今需要经过一个房源核验环节，目的是保证房源的实在有效。”市房产商场管理中心有关负责人告诉记者。 以往，不少市民都碰到过这么的情况，看中一套房源，打电话曩昔一问，压根儿没有或被奉告早现已卖了，乃至是被司法查封的房源也在网上挂牌出售。“如今卖家挂牌房源之前，就得把房源的实在性弄清楚，防止类似疑问的发作。”该负责人表明。 挂牌的每套房源都有由一串数字构成的“房源核验码”，一旁还有一个二维码，用手机扫二维码，就能将房源信息显现到手机上，便利随时检查。 这个房源核验码和二维码，能证实这是一套实在有效的可买卖房源，而是不是存在查封等约束买卖的信息，经过二维码也能得悉。有了这两个信息，意味着这是经房产监管有些核验过的房源。 因而，在二手房买卖之前，房东在房源挂号进程中，新增了一个房源核验环节，买房者的权益得到了保护，不再需要费时吃力去核实了。
注意事项之一：核实卖方身份挑选靠谱的中介 核实卖方的身份。假如是自己，看他的身份证;假如挑选中介，要挑选挑选规范的、有必定诺言度的房地产中介机构作为二手房生意两边资金、房子交割的监管方，确保交钱后能顺利过户，过户后房与款两清。必要时可查阅中介机构应具有的“两证”，一为工商部门颁布的营业执照，二为房子土地管理局颁布的中介署理资质证书，这是买二手房注意事项的条件。 注意事项之二：承认产权 到房管局查验卖方的房产证。检查： 1.产权证上的房主是不是与卖房人是同一自己，核对卖方身份证或工商档案中的称号与房产证上的房子所有人是不是共同，原则上是一个字也不能错。 2.产权证所承认的面积与实践面积是不是有不符的地方。 3.看该房子是不是有房子共有权人，假如房子为多人共有，则须卖房人供给所有共有人的身份证件及赞同出卖房子的书面文件;如是夫妻共有产业，是不是通过卖方配偶的书面赞同;假如房子已租借，则须卖房人供给承租人赞同出售的书面定见;假如房子已被典当，则须卖房人供给典当权人赞同房子出售的书面文件，千万别忽略这些买二手房注意事项。 注意事项之三：核实房子是否符合买卖要求 以下状况的房子千万不要买： 1.已列入拆迁布告规模的房子或被国家征用的房子; 2.被人民法院或行政机关依法查封的房子; 3.属违法或违章建筑的房子; 此外，假如要买卖的房子是公房，卖房人要供给政府部门对其上市生意的批准书;由于公房原单位对公房通常都保存优先买卖权，因而，应请求卖房人供给单位抛弃优先买卖权的书面定见;别的，戎行、医院、学校的公房，由于其特殊性，在没有获得单位赞同的状况下，一概不得出售，必需要原单位盖章后才干出让。 假如房子存在私自建立的状况也很费事，所以要检查是不是有占用房顶的平台、走廊的状况;或者屋内是不是有建立的小阁楼;是不是改动过房子的内、外部构造，如将阳台改成卧室或厨房、将一间分隔成两间等。只有遵从这个买二手房注意事项才干够进一步签订合同。 注意事项之四：关键性问题体现在合同中 签约过程中应特别注意，对生意的任何关键性约好或卖方的任何许诺均应体现在合同中，不能以口头约好代之，由于口头约好在一旦发作胶葛时则无法举证。 合同的必备条款首要包含：房子面积及隶属设施、价款及给付方法、土地运用年限、房子交给期限、违约责任等。 在签定合同过程中，有必要注明什么时间点卖方将房子以何种方法交给给买方，假如到时不能准时交房，买家将得到什么样的补偿，房子是不是仍存在租借状况等。 注意事项之五：一定要注意付款方法和时间点 买家在付款时，应尽量选用能在银行留下划转证据的方法进行付款，由此能够添加买卖付款凭证。 通常状况下，在约好时，买家能够以房子总价的10%左右作为交房时再付的条件束缚卖家按照交房;也能够请求房主搬出移交后再行支付购房款。 注意事项之六：当心房款和产权的事情 不要随意信任对方的诺言，先交钱再过户仍是先过户再交钱是一个重要问题;能够思考将房款押在一个两边都信得过的单位，如律师楼或诺言较好的署理公司处，等过户完结后，再将房款转入卖方的账户。 注意事项之七：确保产权顺利过户 必需要经本地房子土地管理局办理完产权才算完结过户手续。有署理公司、律师、公证的确保等等都不算是完结生意过程;从买房的视点来说，必定是产权过完户今后这套房才真正归于你，在此之前，卖方随时能够毁约。
过户流程: 1.查询房源、发布房源： 2.实地看房：卖方出示房子产权证、土地证、产权人身份证等有关证件。 3.签订《买卖合同》、《二手房买卖契约》：卖方带房子产权证、土地证身份证明等;买方带定金、身份证明等，二手房买卖契约5份 4.处理贷款手续：买方预备贷款材料、卖方预备房产证明 买方材料：身份证件原件/户口本原件/婚姻证/收入证明/已婚贷款人需供给爱人身份证件原件、爱人户口本原件/公积金贷款还需供给公积金缴存单原件 卖方材料：卖方身份证原件/产权证原件/土地证原件若卖方有未成年人，需许诺公证书。若需提早还贷：贷款合同原件/还款存折或卡/房产典当合同产权证及土地证 5.处理买卖过户：(产权过户时刻为一星期)买卖双方亲身前往房产局处理，带着有关证件原件(若托付处理，需出具公正托付书)处理买卖过户时，买方需向卖方付出房子首付款,过户一起买卖双方需交纳相应税费,卖方需供给原购房发票. 6.处理土地证过户：买方可独自处理，需预备新产权证、旧土地证、二手房买卖契约、买方身份证原件。银行放款到卖方账户。 7.户口迁出、房子交验，费用结清：水、电、煤气、物管费、有线电视、电话等过户、钥匙交代，签署《物业交代确认书》，付出房子尾款。
继承划算但条件严苛 在实际操作中，因为继承是遗产人去世后才可以进行产权过户，所以这种过户方式的人比较少。如果财产人生前没有留下遗嘱，就由法律界定。如果继承人很多，又想过户到其中一个人的名下，那么其他拥有继承权的人必须申明放弃遗产才行。 如果财产拥有者生前留下有效的法律文件，指定继承人，必须是遗产人死前曾做过公证的遗嘱才有法律效力。当然，遗产必须是被继承人生前属于个人的财产。 赠予费用少但风险高 其他亲人，即便是兄弟姐妹，也不能采用继承的方式，只能选择赠与过户与或者买卖过户。 如果是一套面积80方，原价80万，现价值100万元的房屋，在其交费高的情况下和赠与对比。一般房产买卖中，属于二套房买卖，且需要交纳营业税的情况，交费是高的。 三种方式费用比较 继承过户：280元登记费 赠与过户：280元登记费、3万元契税（3%）（二套购房）、4000元公证费(千分之3至千分之4公证费)，总计交费：34280元。 买卖过户：不需交纳营业税：80元登记费、3万元契税（3%）（二套购房）、个人所得税（100-80）*20%=4万元、480元交易费，总计：70560元。 需交纳营业税：80元登记费、
|
18 | 6 | 1 |
占据了最后一根手指关节的一半。
另外，仅手掌一侧的手指之间有织带，这是分割手指的三角形皮肤，使得手背一面的手指看起来更长。
第二步：手指的注意要点
手指的骨头是笔直/成角的，因为骨头非常靠近皮肤表面。此外，由于脂肪组织和肌肉，手指的底部会比较饱满且圆润。
指甲就像一个扁平的物体缠绕/镶嵌到圆柱手指上，指甲的角度和形状表示手指的角度。因此，如果手指看起来略微偏斜，则指甲可能是罪魁祸首哦，稍微地改一改就好了。
如果拇指与手掌、手指保持平行，则拇指可以旋转约70度。如果将拇指的整个三角形放在手掌前面，则拇指可以用垂直的手掌和手指旋转90度。
手掌并不是一个方方正正的盒子，它在中指所在的位置有一个定点，因此中指的指节是手的最高点。
好了，本期关于手的绘画技法就到这里，是不是很简单呢？只需要跟着教程一步步慢慢来，就很容易画出自己心中所想的内容哦！更多精彩绘画小知识尽在名动漫，感兴趣的小伙伴们记得关注和收藏啦！ Yunanistan, Türkiye'nin Doğu Akdeniz'deki tutumunun sadece bazı milletlere değil, 27 üyesi Avrupa Birliği’nin tamamına yönelik olduğunu söyleyerek, AB’yi bir an önce Türkiye’ye karşılık vermeye çağırdı.
Lefkoşa'da Rum mevkidaşı Nikos Christodoulides mile bir araya gelen Yunanistan Dışişleri Bakanı Nikos Dendias, AB üyeleri Yunanistan ve Güney Kıbrıs'ın münhasır ekonomik haklar talep ettiği sularda, Türkiye'nin "yasa dışı" bir hidrokarbon aramasına karışan bir Türk araştırma gemisine destek vermek için savaş gemileri konuşlandırmasını eleştirdi. Dendias, Türkiye'nin eylemlerinin "kendi seçimlerinin çıkmaz doğasına ihanet eden gerginlik ve kabul edilemez bir askerileşme" olduğunu söyledi.
Yunan bakan, "Hukuksuzluk takıntısı adalet üretmiyor, Türkiye'nin bölgedeki istikrarsızlaştırıcı rolünü doğruluyor. Bu gerilimi yaratanın ne Yunanistan ne de Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti olmadığı çok açık. Ancak bu olayları pasif olarak izlediğimiz anlamına gelmiyor. Bir oldubittinin oluşmasını engelleyecek girişimlerde bulunacağız. Biz her zaman diyalogdan yanayız, ancak uluslararası hukuka, deniz hukukuna ve iyi komşuluk ilişkilerine uygun değilse bir diyalog gerçekleşemez" dedi.
AB Dış Politika Sorumlusu Josep Borrell'in bu ay sonu Türkiye'ye karşı olası yeni yaptırımlar için 27 üye ülkenin dışişleri bakanlarına bir liste sunması bekleniyor.
Konu, eylül ayında AB'nin yedi Akdeniz ülkesinin liderleri ve daha sonra da tüm AB liderlerinin katıldığı zirvede ele alınacak.
Yunanistan, Türkiye'nin bu ay petrol ve doğalgaz aramaya başladığı Kıbrıs ile Girit adası arasındaki bölgeye kendi savaş gemilerini konuşlandırdı. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شبکه خبر،
همچنین تعداد واکسنهای تزریق شده به گروههای هدف به ۶ میلیون و ۳۲ هزار و ۵۹۰ دُز هزار رسید
تاکنون ۴ میلیون و ۴۳۶ هزار و ۸۳ نفر دُز اول واکسن کرونا و یک میلیون و ۵۹۶ هزار و ۵۰۷ نفر نیز دُز دوم را تزریق کرده اند و مجموع واکسنهای تزریق شده در کشور به ۶ میلیون و ۳۲ هزار و ۵۹۰ دُز رسید.
از دیروز تا امروز ۹ تیر ۱۴۰۰ و بر اساس معیارهای قطعی تشخیصی، ۱۱ هزار و ۷۴۸ بیمار جدید مبتلا به کووید۱۹ در کشور شناسایی شد که هزار و ۲۲۲ نفر از آنها بستری شدند.
مجموع بیماران کووید۱۹ در کشور به سه میلیون و ۲۰۴ هزار و ۵۵۷ نفر رسید.
خوشبختانه تاکنون دو میلیون ۸۷۶ هزار و ۸۲۸ نفر از بیماران، بهبود یافته و یا از بیمارستانها ترخیص شده اند.
سه هزار و ۱۸۳ نفر از بیماران مبتلا به کووید۱۹ در بخشهای مراقبتهای ویژه بیمارستانها تحت مراقبت قرار دارند.
تا کنون ۲۳ میلیون و ۶۳۵ هزار و ۶۷۹ آزمایش تشخیص کووید۱۹ در کشور انجام شده است.
در حال حاضر ۶۳ شهر کشور در وضعیت قرمز، ۱۸۴ شهر در وضعیت نارنجی، ۲۰۱ شهر در وضعیت زرد قرار دارند. به گزارش پایگاه خبری اتحاد آنلاین، پیام جوادیان امروز در قم، با اشاره به اصول و مبانی طراحی پارک های شهری، گفت: یکی از نکات کلیدی این است که حتماً عناصر همیشه سبز و خزان دار باید با هم دیده شود تا زمانی که خزان می شود پارک و معبر از منظر زیبایی جذاب و چشم گیر باشد.
مدیرعامل سازمان پارک ها و فضای سبز شهرداری قم با تأکید بر اینکه نگاه این سازمان بر استفاده از گونه های سبز و بدون خطر در شهر است، تصریح کرد: گونه هایی که در سال های اخیر در شهر کاشته می شود از جمله نارون، زیتون تلخ جزء گونه هایی هستند که از نظر اقلیمی با قم سازگار بوده و شرایط آب و هوایی مطلوبی نیز برای شهر ایجاد می کند. Milli tekvandocu Servet Tazegül, şampiyonluk unvanını koruyabilmek için 2016 Rio Olimpiyatları öncesi ayak bileğinden operasyon geçirecek.
Meksika'da düzenlenen Grand Prix Final Müsabakası'nda 2016 Rio Olimpiyatları'na katılmaya hak kazanan Servet, sakatlıklar nedeniyle zor süreçten geçtiğini söyledi.
Servet, olimpiyat vizesi almasının kolay olmadığını ancak bunun üstesinden gelmeyi başardığını vurgulayarak, "Olimpiyatlarda yine ülkemizi en iyi şekilde temsil etmek istiyorum. Sakatlıklar nedeniyle performansımda arada düşüşler oldu ancak olimpiyatlarda yeniden zirveye çıkacağım" diye konuştu.
Rakiplerinden daha tecrübeli olduğuna dikkati çeken Servet, sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü: "2008 Pekin'de bronz, 2012 Londra'da da altın madalya kazandım. Bu benim üçüncü olimpiyatım olacak. Rio'da unvanımı korumaya çalışacağım. Bu üzerimde baskı yaratmıyor. Elimden gelenin en iyisini yapmaya çalışacağım. Tecrübeliyim, iyi çalıştıktan sonra her şeyin güzel geçeceğini düşünüyorum."
"Unvanımı koruyacağımı düşünüyorum"
Ayak bileğindeki sakatlığın performansına olumsuz yansıdığını vurgulayan Servet, bunun için operasyon geçireceğini bildirdi. Servet, ameliyatın ardından olimpiyatlar öncesi toparlanmak için gereken sürenin bulunduğuna işaret ederek, "Ayak bileğimde 4 aydır süren sakatlık var. İki hafta içinde ameliyat olacağım. Ameliyattan 6 hafta sonra idmanlara başlayacağım. Tekrar formumu yakalayıp, unvanımı koruyacağımı düşünüyorum" ifadelerini kullandı.
2015 yılındaki inişli çıkışlı performansını sakatlıklara bağlayan Servet, şöyle konuştu: "Akdeniz Oyunları'nda iç bağda yırtık vardı. Dünya Şampiyonası'ndan sonra bileğim sakatlandı. Avrupa Oyunları da iki hafta sonra oldu. Sakat sakat Bakü'de dövüşmek zorunda kaldım. Halen aynı sıkıntıyı çekiyorum. Grand Prix'lerde de sakatlığımdan dolayı çok fazla başarılı olamadım ancak ilk 6'ya girmeyi başardım. Önemli olan kota almaktı, bunu başardığım için mutluyum. Son 4 ay acı çekerek antrenman yaptım. Antrenmanlardan yeniden zevk alacağım için mutluyum. Bu benim için Rio öncesi önemli motivasyon olacak."
"Rio'da yüzümüz gülecek"
Servet Tazegül, Türkiye'nin olimpiyatlarda tekvando branşında yine başarılı olacağını savunarak, "Rio'da yüzümüzün güleceğine inanıyorum" dedi. Nur Tatar'ın da olimpiyat kotas
|
18 | 6 | 2 |
وجه به ریزش هایی که در جویهای احداث شده در بلوار جدید الاحداث منتظری شمالی صورت گرفته،کمیسیون مربوطه در شورای شهر از تحویل موقت پروژه از پیمانکار مربوطه خودداری کرده و در این راستا مجددا برخی اصلاحات مورد نیاز در دست اقدام است که این […]
عضو شورای شهر نجف آباد: :« در حال حاضر با توجه به ریزش هایی که در جویهای احداث شده در بلوار جدید الاحداث منتظری شمالی صورت گرفته،کمیسیون مربوطه در شورای شهر از تحویل موقت پروژه از پیمانکار مربوطه خودداری کرده و در این راستا مجددا برخی اصلاحات مورد نیاز در دست اقدام است که این امر تا تحقق نظر و خواست منتخبان مردم در شورای شهر جهت دفاع از حقوق مردم ادامه خواهد داشت.
یوسفی نژاد عضو شورای شهر نجف آباد در گفت و گو با خبرنگار پایگاه اطلاع رسانی نجف آباد نیوز ضمن اعلام این مطلب گفت. در زمینه اجرای طرح های عمرانی مختلف سطح شهر به منظور جلوگیری از اتلاف سرمایه های مردم و وارد شدن خسارت های مختلف، شهرداری و شورای شهر باید نظارت و بازرسی های خود بر عملکرد پیمانکاران مختلف را افزایش دهند تا در آینده شاهد کاهش معضلات موجود در این بخش باشیم. »
یوسفی نژاد در ادامه با اشاره به فرو ریختن دیوار باغ بانوان در هفته های اخیر بیان داشت:« به دلیل مشکلات خاصی که بین شهرداری و یکی از دستگاه های مسئول در چهار سال پیش به وجود آمده بود بخش سه متری اولیه این دیوار شبانه و با سرعت زیاد اجرا شد و در ادامه با توجه به اشراف تردد کنندگان از این مسیر و ساختمان های مجاور به محیط داخلی آن، دو متر دیگر نیز به ارتفاع دیوار اضافه شد که این امر به دلیل افزایش بیش از ده برابری نسبت ارتفاع به ضخامت دیوار مذکور آن را مستعد تخریب کرده بود.»
وی در همین خصوص ادامه داد:«اخیرا نیز با توجه به وجود یک گودال ۲ متری در کنار این دیوار و جمع شدن آب در آن، وزش شدید باد نیز به تخریب این دیوار کمک کرد ولی خوشبختانه به لطف خداوند شاهد آسیب های جانی در این مورد نبودیم ولی این امر زنگ خطر را برای مسئولان جهت تقویت بعد نظارتی بر چنین فعالیت هایی به صدا در آورد.»
لازم به ذکر است که پس از این حادثه شهرداری با توجه به نیاز باغ بانوان کار احداث یک پارکینگ در این محل را جهت رفع یکی از مشکلات این مجموعه آغاز کرده که این کار در حال حاضر به مرحله زیر سازی و تسطیح رسیده و در کنار آن نیز با مشارکت یکی از هنرمندان تابلویی نیز در ورودی پارکینگ به باغ در دست اجرا قرار گرفته است. در گفتگو مهر مطرح شد
بانكها در ركود تورمی چگونه سودده شدند؟
كارشناس اقتصادی اعتقاد دارد بانك ها از سال ۱۳۹۸ و تا خرداد ماه سالجاری، با استفاده از تورم و رونق یك ساله بورس توانستند ناترازی موجود در صورت های مالی خویش را كاهش داده و حتی به سوددهی برسند.
عباس دادجوی توکلی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر اعتقاد دارد بانک ها در بازه زمانی سال ۱۳۹۸ و تا خرداد ماه سالجاری، با استفاده از تورم و رونق یک ساله بورس توانستند ناترازی موجود در صورت های مالی خویش را از راه بروز رسانی ارزش دارایی ها مانند تجدید ارزیابی انواع دارایی، فروش و یا بیش برآورد شرکت های زیان ده خود تا چند برابر ارزش واقعی و همینطور کاهش ذخیره گیری لازم بدلیل افزایش ارزش وثائق، کاهش داده و حتی به سود دهی برسند. عضو اندیشکده سیاست گذاری اقتصاد تهران درباره نقش رشد بازار سرمایه در اصلاح ناترازی بانک ها تصریح کرد: از سال ۹۱ به بعد بود که ناترازی ترازنامه بانک ها برای تحلیل گران و سیاستگذار عیان شد و هر چقدر هم به جلو می آمدیم، ناترازی بانک ها شکل جدی تری به خود می گرفت.ناترازی ۹۰۰ هزار میلیاردتومانی بانک ها در انتهای سال ۹۶وی اضافه کرد: با اینکه در سال های قبل از سال ۹۱ هم این ناترازی در ترازنامه بانک ها وجود داشت اما با عنایت به این که در بازه زمانی پیش از سال ۱۳۹۱، همزمان با تورم، درصدی از رشد اقتصادی هم در کشور دیده می شد و از طرفی نرخ ارز ثابت مانده بود، این مورد سبب شده بود تا جریان نقدینگی در بانک ها سیال تر باشد و در نتیجه ناترازی بانک ها به چشم نیاید. در آن دوران خیلی از بانک ها با ایجاد شرکت های مرتبط در دو حوزه ساختمان و مستغلات و همینطور بازرگانی خارجی، سودآوری مناسبی را در کنار عملیات تسهیلات دهی خود در دستور کار خود قرار دادند. در آن دوره تمایل به «افزایش سرمایه» مداوم (که البته منشأ خیلی از آنها وام دهی و خلق پول از هیچ است و یا سودهای شناسایی شده از تسهیلات بعضاً لاوصول) در بانکهای بویژه خصوصی، موج میزد. همینطور نظارت بر نحوه شناسایی سودهای موهومی حتی از محل تسهیلات مشکوک الوصول و طبقه بندی تسهیلات به هیچ عنوان در دستور کار مقام پولی قرار نداشت. کارشناس اقتصادی خاطرنشان کرد: اما از سال ۹۱ به بعد ناترازی بانک ها به شکل واضح تری میان اقتصاددانان نمایان شد. وی تصریح کرد: در انتهای سال ۹۶ ناترازی بانک ها به ۹۰۰ هزار میلیارد توما
|
18 | 6 | 3 |
ite e moderne, personale cordiale. La colazione è buona.
Se un ristorante sul posto è importante per voi, questo non è il posto per voi. C'era solo un bar con spuntini accanto e un piccolo chiosco fredda dolci e bevande nell'hotel, sia che chiudeva alle 8:00 la domenica sera in cui ci siamo stati. Il letto era croccante mite coperte di polvere sui cuscini e il piumino non hanno una copertura. Tra le cose positive: la camera era spaziosa e ben arredata, era una palestra ben attrezzata e la doccia stile di soffione a pioggia. A colazione che renderanno le vostre uova su ordinazione.
Ci sono stato solo in Hotel San Martin per due notti. Era ok, sicuramente non era niente di particolare o speciale, ma fornita una camera pulita ed era (relativamente) tranquilla. Immagino che se tenere le vostre aspettative in check, troverete questo un buon posto in cui soggiornare.
Siete proprietari o gestori di questa struttura? Richiedete gratuitamente il profilo per tenerlo aggiornato, rispondere alle recensioni e tanto altro ancora.Richiedete il vostro profilo “Yol Yürümekle, Borç Ödemekle” Atasözünün Anlamı-Açıklaması Nedir?
Şimdiki Yazımızda Yol yürümekle, borç ödemekle Atasözünün Anlamı-Açıklaması Nedir? Konusundan Bahsedeceğiz
Bu atasözü “Nasıl yol yürümekle, borç ödemekle bitirilirse, yapılacak herhangi bir iş de üzerinde sürekli olarak çalışmakla başarılır.” anlamına gelir.
Atalarımızın uzun denemelere dayanan yargılarını, tecrübelerini, bilgece düşünce ya da öğüt olarak ifade eden ve kalıplaşmış biçimleri bulunan kamuca benimsenmiş özlü sözlere atasözü denilmektedir. Ghostbusters
Hayalet Avcılarının 35inci Yılı
06
23
2019
Pazar
1981'de Amerikan Psikolojik Araştırmalar Derneği Dergisi'nde, kuantum fiziği ve parapsikoloji üzerine okuduğu bir makale, 29 yaşındaki Dan Aykroyd’un aklına “hayalet yakalama” fikrini getirdi. Babası “A History of Ghosts – Hayaletlerin Tarihi” kitabını yazmıştı, bu nedenle konuya hep ilgisi vardı. 1940’larda ve 1950’lerde çekilen komedi hayalet filmlerinin modern versiyonu için bir senaryo yazmaya başladı. Paranormal olayları araştıran 3 para-psikolog’un, üniversiteden atılmaları ve hayalet yakalama servisini kurmalarını anlatan filmde, Peter Venkman rolünde Bill Murray, Ray Stantz rolünde senaryoyu yazan Dan Aykroyd ve Egon Spengler rolünde Harold Ramis yeraldı. Hayalet avcılarını çağıran müşteri Dana Barrett rolünde önce Julia Roberts düşünülmüştü ancak sonradan Alien filminin başrol oyuncusu Sigourney Weaver’da karar kılındı.
Ivan Reitman tarafından yönetilen “Ghostbusters – Hayalet Avcıları” filmi Haziran 1984’de sinemalarda gösterime girdi. Dünya çapında 300 milyon $’a yaklaşan gelir elde ederek, zamanının en çok hasılat yapan komedi filmi ünvanını aldı. 1985’de VHS kaseti 400 bin adet sattı. Ray Parker Jr tarafından seslendirilen filmin müziği, Billboard listelerinde 3 hafta birinci sırada ve toplam 21 hafta listelerde kaldı. Mart 1985’de düzenlenen 57.Oscar Töreninde “En İyi Film Müziği” ve “En İyi Görsel Efekt” ödüllerini aldı. Ghostbusters II ise, 1989’da sinemalara geldi. 2016’da orijinal filmin tekrar çevrimi sinemalarda gösterildi. Komedi filmleri tarihinin en ünlüsü, 35.yılını kutluyor.
Bilgi Beyaz Saray'dan yapılan açıklamada, ABD'nin Yeni Zelanda'da gerçekleştirilen terör saldırısını şiddetle kınadığı belirtilirken, cami saldırısı, 'nefret eylemi' olarak nitelendirildi.
TRUMP: ŞUURSUZCA ÖLDÜRÜLDÜLER
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump ise, "Camilere yönelik saldırı sonrası Yeni Zelanda halkına en samimi sempati ve iyi dileklerimi sunuyorum. 49 masum insan şuursuzca öldürüldü ve birçoğu da yaralandı. ABD Yeni Zelanda'nın yanındadır. Tanrı hepimizi korusun" ifadelerini kullandı. Chapters
Please note that all translations are automatically generated.
Memeli integument bireysel türlerin kimyasal bileşimleri özelliği sağlayabilir çözücü-ekstrakte lipidler içerir. Bu çalışma, ince tabaka kromatografisi kullanılarak deriye ait dokulardan izole geniş bir lipit sınıfları ayıran ve matris destekli lazer desorpsiyon / iyonizasyon time-of-flight kütle spektrometresi ile triasilgliseridler profilini belirlemek için rutin bir yöntem sunar. Dört yüz yıl sonra kendileri ve sürüleri o kadar çoğaldılarki Ergenekon'a sığamadılar.Atalarının buraya geldiği geçitin yeri unutulmuştu.Ergenekon'un çevresindeki dağlarda geçit aradılar. Bir demirci, dağın demir kısmı eritirlerse yol açılabileceğini söyledi. Demirin bulunduğu yere bir sıra odun, bir sıra kömür dizdiler ve ateşi yaktılar.
Yetmiş yere koydukları yetmiş körükle hep birden körüklediler.Demir eridi, yüklü bir deve geçecek kadar yer açıldı.ilhan'ın soyundan gelen Türkler yeniden güçlenmiş olarak eski yurtlarına döndüler, atalarının intikamını aldılar. Egenekondan çıktıkları gün olan 21 martta her yıl bayram yaptılar. Bu bayramda bir demir parçasını kızdırırlar, demir kıpkırmızı olunca önce Hakan daha sonra beyler demiri örsün üstüne koyarak döğerler. Bugün hem yeniden özgür hem de bahar bayramı olarak hala kutlanmaktadır وايمکس نيوز- ناصرعلي سعادت در آيين افتتاحيه بيست و سومين نمايشگاه کامپيوتر و اتوماسيون اداري اصفهان، اظهار کرد: استان اصفهان از استان هاي پيشروي حوزه آي تي در کشور است و در حد نمايشگاه الکامپ تهران به حساب مي آيد و همانند آن 23 سال است که برگزار مي شود.
وي با اشاره به کمبود فضاي نمايشگاه اصفهان، افزود: نبود فضاي کافي لطمات زيادي را به رشد صنعت مي زند. در سال هاي گذشته قسمت پژوهش در کنار اين نمايشگاه برگزار مي شد و حمايت از شرکت هاي نوپا انجام مي گرفت.
رييس سازمان نظام صنفي رايانهاي کشور تاکيد کرد: با توجه به کمبود فضا نتوانستيم در اين نمايشگاه در خدمت بسياري از شرکت ها و استارت ها باشيم، به طوري که در اين نمايشگاه تنها 15 شرکت نوپا و استارتاپي حضور داشتند. البته در نمايشگاه سال گذشته 80 استارتاپ حضور داشتند که طي دو سال به 450 استارتاپ رسيده اند.
سعادت ادامه داد: نمايشگاه کامپيوتر تنها نمايشگاهي در کشور است که بخش هاي دولتي به صورت جدي در آن حضور دارند. با احترام به صنايع ديگر، اين نمايشگاه با تمام صنايع متفاوت است و به همين دليل از شوراي اسلامي شهر اصفهان خواهش کرديم که فضاي بيشتري را براي نمايشگاه در نظر بگيرند و در اين باره اقداماتي را انجام دهند.
وي افزود: وقتي در تهران مي توانيم هزار بخش و سازمان دولتي و خصوصي را در نمايشگاه جا دهيم، بنابراين در اصفهان هم مي شود. البته هم در تهران و هم در اصفهان تعداد شرکت هايي که حضور پيدا کرده اند به اندازه ظرفيت نمايشگاه بوده است، در حالي که بسياري از شرکت ها نتوانستند در اين نمايشگاه ها غرفه داشته باشند.
سعادت به مشارکت هر چه بيشتر بخش خصوصي در حوزه IT اشاره و خاطرنشان کرد: پس از 12 سال، وزير ارتباطات و فناوري اطلاعات اين فرصت را فراهم کرد که رييس انجمن نظام صنفي رايانه اي نيز در کارگروه تنظيم مقررات معرفي شود که با تصويب هيئت دولت نيز مواجه شود. اميدوارم بيشتر از گذشته شاهد مقررات زدايي و حضور بيشتر و روزافزون تر ÌT در سطح دولت باشيم.
وي با اشاره به سرمايه گذاري 3.5 تريليون دلاري دنيا در حوزه آي تي اظهار کرد: در دنيا نسبت IT به CT در حدود 60 به 40 است در حالي که اين رقم در ايران به صورت 80 درصد CT و 20 درصد IT است.
سعادت با بيان اينکه CT به تنهايي نمي تواند پيشرفت کند
|
18 | -1 | 0 |
someone under 18. Indecency is not defined but for most purposes, if imagery contains a naked young person, a topless girl, and/or displays genitals or sex acts, including masturbation, then it will be considered indecent. Indecent images may also include overtly sexual images of young people in their underwear.
The law was devised to protect children from adults and not to criminalise children. However, children who take or share sexual images of themselves or others are breaking the law. Creating and sharing imagery can be very risky but can be the result of natural curiosity and exploration. Young people often need educating, support and safeguarding rather than criminalisation.
Schools may respond to incidents without referring to the police. If the police are involved, they can record the outcome of the investigation as “Outcome 21”. This means that even though a young person has broken the law and the police could provide evidence that they have done so, the police can record that they chose not to take further action as it was not in the public interest.
Dealing with incidents
• The image must not be copied or stored on another device; it should not be viewed without good reason (see below)
• The incident should be referred to the Designated Safeguarding Lead as soon as possible to decide:
- Whether there is an immediate risk to a young person or young people.
- If a referral should be made to the police and/or children’s social care.
An immediate referral to police and/or children’s social care should be made if at this initial stage:
The incident involves an adult or there is a significant age difference
The imagery involves sexual acts and any pupil in the imagery is under 13
There is reason to believe that a young person has been coerced, blackmailed or groomed, or if there are concerns about their capacity to consent (for example, owing to special educational needs)
What you know about the imagery suggests the content depicts sexual acts which are unusual for the young person’s developmental stage, or are violent
There is reason to believe a young person is at immediate risk of harm owing to the sharing of the imagery, for example, the young person is presenting as suicidal or self-harming
Any incidents with aggravating factors, for example, a young person sharing someone else’s imagery without consent and with malicious intent, should generally be referred to police and/or children’s social care. The school will also take into account whether the child has been involved previously in any such incident.
Deletion of imagery
• Students will be informed that possession of youth produced sexual imagery is illegal and that they must delete images. They will be informed that if they refuse or it is later discovered they did not delete the images they are committing a criminal offence and the police may become involved.
Parents/carers will be informed at an early stage unless informing them will put the student at risk. A decision not to inform parents will usually be taken with social care and or the police. Parents/carers will be offered advice, although this advice will vary according to the way in which their child has been involved.
All parents or carers whose child has been involved in any incidents will be:
• Given support to deal with their own feelings of upset and concern.
• Kept updated about any actions that have been taken or any support that their child is accessing.
• Advised on the law around youth produced sexual imagery with regard to saving, sharing, or looking at naked or sexual images of children.
• Informed about sources of support for their child, in case they are feeling anxious or depressed about what has happened. This could include speaking to a ChildLine counsellor or a GP.
• Provided with information on where they are able to access support themselves if they are concerned or distressed.
• Directed to NCA-CEOP if they are concerned about child sexual exploitation or grooming.
Parents or carers whose child has lost control of a sexual image will be:
• Directed to encourage the young person to delete images from social media accounts, if they have uploaded them themselves.
• Directed to ChildLine’s partnership with the Internet Watch Foundation to see if it is possible to get the image removed if it has been shared more widely. This must be done as soon as possible in order to minimise the number of people that have seen the picture.
Parents/carers will also be informed about how to report sexual images on individual sites to get them taken down. If the image has been shared via a mobile, they will be informed that they can contact the mobile phone operator in order to get their child’s mobile number changed.
• Directed to services for Harmful Sexual Behaviour, such as the National Clinical Assessment and Treatment Service24 (020 7428 1500 or [email protected], an NSPCC service), if appropriate, or if similar incidents have previously occurred.
Parents or carers whose child has been sent a sexual image will be:
• Provided with suggested ways that their child could speak to the sender in order to stop future correspondences. Alternatively, if the young person prefers, informed about how to block the sender.
• Directed to NCA-CEOP if the images were shared by an adult, if their child is being contacted by adults and they are concerned about sexual exploitation or grooming
Reporting to the police
When it is considered that the police need to be involved, issues will be referred to the School’s Police.
The School notes that when a report is made to the police they are not able to offer general advice on incidents. If the children involved are named or specifics are provided they are duty-bound to record and investigate all criminal activity reported. Repertory Guides (ML 128, 1100)
ChoralNet: The Internet
Center for Choral Music.
See Annotated Bibliographies—Choral Music
Christy, Van Ambrose. Glee Club and Chorus: a Handbook of Organizing, Conducting, and Maintaining Glee Club and Choral Organizations, with Selected, Graded, and Classified Lists of Octavo Music and Texts.
Bausano, William, comp. Sacred Latin texts and English translations for the choral conductor and church musician : Propers of the Mass. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press,1998. ML 54.8 .B38 S22 1998 (Stacks NOT Music Reference)
Use: A resource for choral musicians who need easy access to practical English translations of Latin texts of the proper of the mass, especially those that are set to music.
Coverage: Latin texts that are used in the proper of the mass.
Organization: It is alphabetical by the first word of the text.
Pros: Includes an appendix which includes a list of texts used at various occasions in the church year, sorted alphabetically by those occasions.
Cons: Word for word translations are not included, however. The author suggests that you find the translations of specific words in a Latin-English dictionary.
Use: Reference guide for those gathering information on Women’s choral music, its history and literature suggestions.
Coverage: Contains historical background on women’s participation in choral music as well as literature lists of choral music for women’s voices.
Organization: Book is divided into six main chapters. The first is introductory, defining terms and methods of research. Second is brief overview of the history of women in musical performance from antiquity to the Twentieth century. Chapter three discusses several philosophies as well as author’s bias in selecting music. Chapter four lists actual repertoire and is annotated. Grades of difficulty are assigned after some explanation. The last two chapters provide several resources and reference guides in the form of indices that list works by title, voicing, grade, etc. Concluding the book is information for further study.
Pros: History of women in music is helpful, annotations are easily understood.
Cons: Done in 1968, it may be outdated given the recent increase of treble music composition in the last two decades.
Use: To provide new hymns for church services and re-introduce historical hymns.
Coverage: New hymns were prepared especially for this book, some with new text and tune, some with old text set to a new tune. Historical hymns cover the last four centuries, including both traditional and popular hymns. Hymns included are restricted to tunes written by American composers set to American texts. Volume II is a companion book to Volume I, providing notes on the hymns.
Volume I: Brief introduction. After the introduction, each chapter
is devoted to the music of a particular century. At the beginning of the chapter
there is a brief history of the music of that century. Each chapter is sub-divided
differently, according to the styles of music written in that time period.
Each hymn includes the title, composer and author, the text meter and is written
out in 4-part harmony. Psalter hymns also have the scripture reference included.
Volume II: contains “Notes on the Hymns,” “Biographies of Authors and Composers,” and a bibliography. Biographies are not limited to those mentioned in Volume I, but include other prominent American composers and authors.
Cons: Indexes co-ordinating secondary information are totally lacking.
Christy, Van Ambrose. Glee Club and Chorus: a Handbook of Organizing, Conducting, and Maintaining Glee Club and Choral Organizations, with Selected, Graded, and Classified Lists of Octavo Music and Texts. New York: G. Schirmer, 1940. MT 88 .C54 (Stacks NOT Music Reference)
Use: For those who are organizing or maintaining a choir of any type, not just a glee club.
Coverage: practical choral matters such as rehearsal, choir organization, recruiting, and performance. Also covers lists of music for choirs of various types.
Organization: In chapters by subject.
Cons: This reference is a little dated, but still a worthwhile resource. The lists of music are a little hard to understand; the charts are poorly organized and take some getting used to. While aimed primarily at the male chorus, many of the ideas are also applicable to mixed and treble choirs.
Daugherty, F. Mark, and Susan Simon. Secular Choral Music in Print, 2d ed. Music-In-Print Series, Vol. 2. Philadelphia: Musicdata, Inc. 1987. (Subsequent supplements available) Mus Ref ML 128 .V7 D3 1987 vol.2 pt.a
Use: Guide for locating choral music currently published. Intended for the conductor and or choral musician.
Coverage: This book references over 900 publishers to locate information on currently published materials. Included here is what they consider to be secular music, although some material may be suitable for sacred use.
Organization: Book is divided into two volumes (A-L) and (M-Z). Music is listed alphabetically by composer, and then by title. Each listing provides both general and specific information; regarding the work itself and the particular edition respectively. Edition information will include title, language of text, instrumentation, duration, difficulty, publishing information, and prices. Consult book’s guide to use concerning abbreviations used in the citations. Cross-references are found throughout. Includes a title/author index. The main volumes of this work are supplemented by additional volumes intending to add new works as they become available. Supplements are equally as helpful.
Pros: A large body of literature information. Very thorough. Supplemental volumes are available.
Cons: Information concerning prices may be outdated; you must consult directly with the publisher.
Use: Guide for conductors, musicians seeking information about American Choral Music in the Twentieth Century.
Coverage: Information contained includes lists of composers, lists of works and bibliographies. All dating from World War II on, they are examined by chronology or stylistic subgroups.
Organization: Basically divided into six sections, beginning with a list of composers and an introduction that examines the style subgroups found in the book. A guide to use is helpful in outlining the structure. The main body of the book is a catalog of works that lists pieces alphabetically by composer and then alphabetically by title under that heading. Criteria for inclusion are pieces written by composers who were active in America from 1920 to the present. These composers are considered to be the classically trained musicians. Book focuses more on original compositions versus arrangements of other tunes. Titles are given in the composer’s original language. Citations of pieces give composition date, source of text, duration, publisher, location of composer’s manuscript, and performance timings. Every piece is later indexed by genre, performing forces, title, author and source of text. Also included is a bibliography that references works relating to the pieces listed in the catalog, a good starting place for further research.
Pros: In depth coverage of this area of music.
Cons: No real description of the piece beyond performance given – no analysis or instructions on style or content.
Use: Guide for conductors and musicians seeking information on Early American Choral Music, and related composers.
Coverage: Lists music of composers active from 1670-1825. Included are those who were serious composers of art music. Excluded are hymns, liturgical chants, psalm tunes, fuging tunes and arrangements. Also, works for stage, choruses published separately and didactic choruses are excluded.
Organization: Book’s main focus is a catalog of works by composers who fit in this time period. The catalog is listed alphabetically by composer and then by title of work. Each piece is cited and annotated with the following information: opus number, composition date, performing forces, source of text, duration of work, publishing information, collection from which it may have been taken, and possible manuscript location. The last half of the book includes indexes by genre, voicing, sacred/secular works, titles, authors of texts and a bibliography. Following this is an appendix that lists collections searched as well as printers and publishers.
Pros: An in-depth, well-researched listing of music from this genre. Annotations provide needed and useful information.
Use: Guide for conductors and musicians seeking information on Nineteenth century American choral music, and related composers.
Coverage: Includes original music by composers of serious “art” music. Popular composers are excluded. Music must be written by composers who were active during the nineteenth century. Hymns, tunes and borrowed melodies are excluded as well as works for stage and didactic choruses.
Organization: The main body is a catalog of works that lists pieces alphabetically by composer and then alphabetically by titles of works. Each citation has a reference number, assigned sequentially for reference in the index. Each listing has an annotation that includes date of composition, performing forces, author of text, duration of work, publishing information and manuscript location. Each citation includes a cross reference to articles in the bibliography if they reference that specific work. A bibliography contains articles pertinent to this musical era. Indexes in the back are arranged by genre, voicings, sacred/secular styles, titles and authors.
Pros: An in-depth look at this musical era. Annotations are informative and thorough.
Use: For musicians who want valuable insight into the people who were involved in American choral music.
Coverage: A collection of original sources dealing with American choral music.
Organization: Arranged chronologically, with examples from almost every period of American choral music. Ends at about the middle of the twentieth century.
Pros: Includes a bibliography and a good index.
Cons: Focuses mainly on the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
Use: Students of choral music will find this valuable in their study.
Coverage: Chronicles the history of American choral music from the mid-seventeenth century to the latter half of the twentieth.
Organization: Divided into chronological periods and discusses the major American choral composers from each.
Pros: A very valuable reference. It is a good resource for learning more about the life and works of composers who do not get mentioned in other places because of their largely choral focus. Includes a large bibliography and a very good index.
Use: Guide for choral conductors seeking new literature as well as a help for researching the choral resources of opera.
Coverage: Includes choruses that have been excerpted from opera repertory. This includes music from the Baroque era to the the present day. To be included in this listing, choruses were required to have a definite beginning and end as wellas an understandable text when taken out of context. There is some use of solo voice in these listings.
Organization: The main body is a catalog of works that is listed alphabetically by composer and then alphabetically by opera title. Two or more works from the same opera will be listed in order of appearance in the actual opera. Each citaiton has a reference number and is annotated by composer, librettist, publisher, act/scene number, performing forces, duration, level of difficulty, description of chorus, and miscellaneous commentary. Titles are given in original language with a few exceptions. Many citations will include a brief summary of the scene from which it was excerpted.
Pros: A helpful repertoire resource for conductors seeking variety in programming. Citations are well organized and informative.
Use: Guide for conductor, singer and musicians who seek information on vocal chamber music.
Coverage: Includes works for at least one voice and instrument, up to twelve voices and twelve instruments. Spans 1650 to
|
18 | -1 | 1 |
Vascular Health, Korean Society of Hypertension, Latin American Society of Hypertension, National Heart Foundation of Australia, Norwegian Society of Hypertension, Pan American Health Organisation, Resolve to Save Lives, Swedish Society of Hypertension, Stroke and Vascular Medicine, World Hypertension League.
No funding was received for this work.
Conflicts of interest
J.E.S.'s university has received equipment and research funding from manufacturers of BP devices including AtCor Medical, IEM and Pulsecor (Uscom). He has no personal commercial interests related to BP companies. E.O. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. B.A. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. A.E.S. has received equipment and funding from manufacturers of BP devices including IEM and Omron. C.D. and M.H.O. have no conflicts. R.A. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. N.A. is the Chief Analytics Officer of Medaval Ltd., which provides validation information and listings to the public and validation and equivalence services to manufacturers; has conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and has advised manufacturers on device and software development. E.B. and D.C. have no conflicts. N.R.C.C. was a paid consultant to the Novartis Foundation (2016–2017) to support their programme to improve hypertension control in low-to-middle income countries which includes travel support for site visits and a contract to develop a survey. He has provided paid consultative advice on accurate blood pressure assessment to Midway Corporation (2017) and is an unpaid member of World Action on Salt and Health (WASH). J.C. has received a research grant from Idorsia for the SPIRIT study of resistant hypertension. G.J. has no conflict. S.L. has received equipment and research funding from manufacturers of BP devices including AtCor Medical and Omron. P.B. has received honorarium and grants from Withings. P.L.-J. has no conflict. R.M. has received BP monitors for research from Omron. He chairs the British and Irish Hypertension Society's Working Group on Blood Pressure Measurement. A.M., P.O. and S.A. have no conflicts. R.P. is the Canadian representative to the ISO Sphygmomanometer committee and sits on the AAMI Sphygmomanometer committee. Co-Founder of a BP measurement start-up company (mmHg Inc.), based at the University of Alberta, with no products currently on the market. P.P. has received income from Hingmed (China), Novacor (France) and A&D (Japan). G.P. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. N.P.: The International Society of Hypertension received BP devices from Omron to carry out a screening campaign when Dr Poulter was President of the Society. M.K.R. is the Vice President, Improving Health Outcomes at American Medical Association. C.R. has received digital BP monitors for research from Omron. F.S. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies. A.S., W.S.B., M.-C.C. and K-CS have no conflicts. R.R.T.: Advisory Board Consultant for Hill_Rom. J.-G.W. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. T.W.-H. has no conflicts. G.W.: Director, Outcomes Analytics at American Medical Association. G.S.: ISO Sphygmomanometer committee member; Chairman of European Society of Hypertension Working Group on BP Monitoring and envoy to the ISO Sphygmomanometer committee. Conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development.
1. Gakidou E, Afshin A, Abajobir AA, Abate KH, Abbafati C, Abbas KM, et al. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet
2. Lawes CM, Vander Hoorn S, Law MR, Elliott P, MacMahon S, Rodgers A. Blood pressure and the global burden of disease 2000. Part II: Estimates of attributable burden. J Hypertens
3. Chow CK, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Islam S, Gupta R, Avezum A, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. JAMA
4. Ettehad D, Emdin CA, Kiran A, Anderson SG, Callender T, Emberson J, et al. Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet
5. Whelton PK, He J, Appel LJ, Cutler JA, Havas S, Kotchen TA, et al. Primary prevention of hypertension: clinical and public health advisory from The National High Blood Pressure Education Program. JAMA
6. Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Agabiti Rosei E, Azizi M, Burnier M, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens
7. Haynes RB, Sackett DL, Taylor DW, Gibson ES, Johnson AL. Increased absenteeism from work after detection and labeling of hypertensive patients. N Engl J Med
8. Campbell NR, McKay DW. Accurate blood pressure measurement: why does it matter? CMAJ
9. Jones DW, Appel LJ, Sheps SG, Roccella EJ, Lenfant C. Measuring blood pressure accurately: new and persistent challenges. JAMA
10. Pickering TG, Hall JE, Appel LJ, Falkner BE, Graves J, Hill MN, et al. Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals: Part 1: Blood pressure measurement in humans: a statement for professionals from the Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research. Hypertension
11. Olsen MH, Angell SY, Asma S, Boutouyrie P, Burger D, Chirinos JA, et al. A call to action and a lifecourse strategy to address the global burden of raised blood pressure on current and future generations: the Lancet Commission on hypertension. Lancet
12. Alpert BS. Can ‘FDA-cleared’ blood pressure devices be trusted? A call to action. Blood Press Monit
13. Campbell NR, Gelfer M, Stergiou GS, Alpert BS, Myers MG, Rakotz MK, et al. A call to regulate manufacture and marketing of blood pressure devices and cuffs: a position statement from the World Hypertension League, International Society of Hypertension and Supporting Hypertension Organizations. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
14. O’Brien E, Alpert BS, Stergiou GS. Accurate blood pressure measuring devices: influencing users in the 21st century. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
15. O’Brien E, Stergiou GS, Turner MJ. The quest for accuracy of blood pressure measuring devices. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
16. Stergiou GS, Alpert BS, Mieke S, Wang J, O’Brien E. Validation protocols for blood pressure measuring devices in the 21st century. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
17. Hodgkinson J, Koshiaris C, Martin U, Mant J, Heneghan C, Hobbs FR, McManus RJ. Accuracy of monitors used for blood pressure checks in English retail pharmacies: a cross-sectional observational study. Br J Gen Pract
18. Erdem DG, Erdem E, Dilek M, Aydogdu T, Selim N, Demiray F, et al. Accuracy of sphygmomanometers at pharmacies. Kidney Blood Press Res
19. Ringrose JS, Polley G, McLean D, Thompson A, Morales F, Padwal R. An assessment of the accuracy of home blood pressure monitors when used in device owners. Am J Hypertens
20. Sharman JE, Marwick TH. Accuracy of blood pressure monitoring devices: a critical need for improvement that could resolve discrepancy in hypertension guidelines. J Hum Hypertens
22. Jung MH, Kim GH, Kim JH, Moon KW, Yoo KD, Rho TH, Kim CM. Reliability of home blood pressure monitoring: in the context of validation and accuracy. Blood Press Monit
23. Akpolat T, Dilek M, Aydogdu T, Adibelli Z, Erdem DG, Erdem E. Home sphygmomanometers: validation versus accuracy. Blood Press Monit
24. Dilek M, Adibelli Z, Aydogdu T, Koksal AR, Cakar B, Akpolat T. Self-measurement of blood pressure at home: is it reliable? Blood Press
25. World Health Organisation. Health technologies. Sixtieth World Health Assembly resolution WHA60.29
2007; Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation, https://www.who.int/healthsystems/WHA60_29.pdfhttps://www.who.int/healthsystems/WHA60_29.pdf
. [Accessed 10 January 2019].
26. World Health Organisation. Regulatory system strengthening for medical products. Sixty-Seventh World Health Assembly resolution WHA67.20
2014; Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation, https://www.who.int/healthsystems/WHA60_29.pdfhttps://www.who.int/healthsystems/WHA60_29.pdf
. [Accessed 10 January 2019].
27. O’Brien E, Stergiou GS. The pursuit of accurate blood pressure measurement: a 35-year travail. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
28. Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation. The national standard of electronic or automated sphygmomanometers. Arlington, VA: Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation; 1987.
29. Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation. American National Standard. Electronic or automated sphygmomanometers. Arlington, VA: Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation; 1993.
30. O’Brien E, Petrie J, Littler W, de Swiet M, Padfield PL, O’Malley K, et al. The British Hypertension Society protocol for the evaluation of automated and semi-automated blood pressure measuring devices with special reference to ambulatory systems. J Hypertens
31. O’Brien E, Petrie J, Littler W, de Swiet M, Padfield P, Altman DG, et al. The British Hypertension Society protocol for the evaluation of blood pressure measuring devices. J Hypertens
1993; 11: (Suppl 2): S43–S62.
32. Tholl U, Luders S, Bramlage P, Dechend R, Eckert S, Mengden T, et al. The German Hypertension League (Deutsche Hochdruckliga) Quality Seal Protocol for blood pressure-measuring devices: 15-year experience and results from 105 devices for home blood pressure control. Blood Press Monit
33. O’Brien E, Pickering T, Asmar R, Myers M, Parati G, Staessen J, et al. Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring of the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol for validation of blood pressure measuring devices in adults. Blood Press Monit
34. O’Brien E, Atkins N, Stergiou G, Karpettas N, Parati G, Asmar R, et al. European Society of Hypertension International Protocol revision 2010 for the validation of blood pressure measuring devices in adults. Blood Press Monit
35. Noninvasive sphygmomanometers – Part 4: Test procedures to determine the overall system accuracy of automated noninvasive sphygmomanometers. European Committee for Standardization EN 1060-4:2004. https://shop.bsigroup.com
. [Accessed 27 February 2018].
36. Noninvasive sphygmomanometers: clinical validation of automated measurement type. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 81060-2, 2009. www.iso.org
. [Accessed 27 February 2018].
37. Noninvasive sphygmomanometers – Part 2: Clinical validation of automated measurement type. American National Standards Institute. ANSI/AAMI/ISO 81060-2, 2009. http://webstore.ansi.org
. [Accessed 27 February 2018].
38. Noninvasive sphygmomanometers – Part 2: Clinical investigation of automated measurement type. American National Standards Institute. ANSI/AAMI/ISO 81060-2:2013. http://webstore.ansi.org
. [Accessed 27 February 2018].
39. Stergiou GS, Asmar R, Myers M, Palatini P, Parati G, Shennan A, et al. Improving the accuracy of blood pressure measurement: the influence of the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol (ESH-IP) for the validation of blood pressure measuring devices and future perspectives. J Hypertens
40. McManus R, Lacy P, Clark C, Chapman N, Lewis P. British Irish Hypertension Society Blood Pressure Measurement Working Party. Reporting of blood pressure monitor validation studies. Blood Press Monit
41. Stergiou GS, Alpert B, Mieke S, Asmar R, Atkins N, Eckert S, et al. A universal standard for the validation of blood pressure measuring devices: Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation/European Society of Hypertension/International Organization for Standardization (AAMI/ESH/ISO) Collaboration Statement. Hypertension
42. International Organization for Standardization. ISO 81060-2:2018. Noninvasive sphygmomanometers – Part 2: Clinical investigation of intermittent automated measurement type. https://www.iso.org/standard/73339.html
. [Accessed 7 December 2018].
43. O’Brien E, Dolan E, Stergiou GS. Achieving reliable blood pressure measurements in clinical practice: it's time to meet the challenge. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
44. Giles TD, Kostis JB, Fernandez C. Blood pressure is a beautiful (but imperfect) biomarker of hypertension. The quixotic quest that fuels the hypertension guideline industry. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
45. Stergiou GS, Parati G, McManus RJ, Head GA, Myers MG, Whelton PK. Guidelines for blood pressure measurement: development over 30 years. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
46. Bordley J 3rd, Connor CA, Hamilton WF, Kerr WJ, Wiggers CJ. Recommendations for human blood pressure determinations by sphygmomanometers. Circulation
47. Medaval, Atkins N. Open letter to experts and manufacturers concerning (EU) 2017/745 and the coalescence of order from chaos. 2018.
48. Booth J. A short history of blood pressure measurement. Proc R Soc Med
|
18 | -1 | 2 |
the loudspeaker drivers flush to the face of the baffle and then shape the baffle with a large round-over, or possibly an even more complex shaping of the baffle. When you see a design like this, remember it is much more than just a pretty face – it is a very effective means of controlling cabinet diffraction and smoothing the overall frequency response. Deposuit potentes de sede, et exaltavit humiles.
He has put down the mighty from their seat, and exalted the lowly.—Luke 1:52
Tradition attributes several paintings and sculptures of Our Lady to St. Luke, among them the Salus Populi Romani, which Pope St. Gregory the Great carried in procession during the plague which ravaged Rome in 590, and the original, Spanish Virgin of Guadalupe. The evangelist and patron saint of artists also crafted an exquisite portrait of Our Lady in the first two chapters of his Gospel, which provide many details unavailable elsewhere.
Twice St. Luke states that Our Lady “kept all these words in her heart.” After the adoration of the shepherds, who have recounted the words of the angels announcing and singing the praises of the Savior’s birth, Luke tells us, “Mary kept all these words, pondering them in her heart” (2:19). Twelve years later, after the boy Jesus is found in the Temple and asks whether Mary and Joseph did not know “that I must be about my father’s business,” we are told that “they understood not the word that he spoke unto them” but that “his mother kept all these words in her heart” (2:49-51). Luke’s repetition draws attention to both episodes, where Our Lady meditates first on the words of angels and then on the words of her Son. In the clarity of her Immaculate Heart, free from the darkening of the intellect that accompanies sin, the Seat of Wisdom nonetheless pondered over the words of angels and kept the inscrutable words of the Lord.
The extraordinary humility and interiority of the Blessed Virgin attested by these verses is one of the themes of a new Madonna by sacred artist Gwyneth Thompson-Briggs. Stylistically indebted to the 17th century Marian devotional images of Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato, particularly his Madonna in London’s National Gallery, Gwyneth’s Madonna also incorporates brushwork inspired by Titian and drapery influenced by 15th century Flanders.
“The Sassoferrato Madonnas are studies in regal interiority. Beneath her lapis lazuli robes and her flawless classical face, the Virgin is always deep in mental prayer,” says Gwyneth. “I wanted to portray the same idea: the exaltation of the humble of which Our Lady sang in her Magnificat, and the beatific repose of dwelling in perpetual contemplation of the Word.”
Relying on the National Gallery Madonna as a concept sketch, Gwyneth began by securing fabrics and a model. Then she completed two three-hour graphite sketches with the model. After seeing the first sketch, the patron asked for a more dramatic inclination of the head. “The greater the angle of the head, the greater the challenge of convincingly rendering the foreshortening,” says Gwyneth. Thus, there was less latitude for the model to move her head during and between poses. “Fortunately,” Gwyneth says, “I was working with an excellent model. The dramatic inclination forced me to improve as a painter.”
Gwyneth also completed a color study with the model. She describes the colors, inspired by Sassoferrato, as “the bluest blue and the reddest red.” To achieve their chromatic intensity, Gwyneth used combinations of a saturated, opaque hue overpainted with a saturated, transparent hue. She chose cobalt blue topped with ultramarine and cadmium scarlet topped with alizarin crimson. Other hues were added where necessary to convey the effects of light. In Sassoferrato’s day, ultramarine was extremely costly, because it was made from ground lapis lazuli imported from Afghanistan. It tended to be reserved for sacred figures, especially the Blessed Virgin. The pigment became much more widely available in the 19th century when a synthetic alternative was developed. “I think you can tell the difference,” says Gwyneth. “It’s still a lovely color, but it does not have quite the same splendor.”
After completing graphite and color studies, Gwyneth stretched and gessoed her canvas and transferred her composition from the second graphite study using homemade charcoal paper. She prefers using charcoal to graphite for transferring designs because of its lack of wax. “Charcoal erases very easily,” Gwyneth explains, “and mixes with the surface of the oil paint. It’s more delicate, leaving no distracting lines underneath.” After transferring the design, Gwyneth went over the lines with a bit of watercolor. “It’s more permanent than charcoal, but not as harsh as graphite,” she says. Next Gwyneth blocked in broad areas of neutrals.
Gwyneth began to paint the drapery first. She built a mannequin and carefully placed fabric to create sumptuous folds. “The drapery is crucial because it conveys the transfigured state of Our Lady as Queen of Heaven,” says Gwyneth. “This is very far from a historical depiction of a poor woman from Galilee. Her humility would come into play in the face and hands, but in the drapery, I sought to convey only glory.” In preparing and painting the drapery, Gwyneth looked to Flemish paintings by Jan van Eyck and Rogier van Weyden. “There’s this wonderful Northern Renaissance sense of gravity acting on fabric, she explains. “It conveys both the luxuriance of the materials, but also the perpetuity of heavenly glory. They dipped their fabrics in starch to keep them in place; I simply painted them without a live model.”
After developing the fabric on the canvas, Gwyneth brought back the model and worked directly from her to paint the face and hands. Between sessions with the model, Gwyneth idealized from imagination. “I think that’s the only way not to paint a portrait. You have to paint without the model in front of you,” says Gwyneth. “Then, when it starts to look unnatural, you use the model again to bring it back to nature. The goal is not to disfigure, but to transfigure. As a painter of sacred subjects especially, I’m aiming for a supernatural beauty, not an unnatural beauty—which is another name for ugliness anyway.” Gwyneth’s method was taken for granted in the Renaissance and Baroque eras, but is rare today. “On the one hand, there are artists who are trained in classical realist ateliers to paint like the French academics. They simulate nature, without surpassing it. On the other hand, there are artists who are convinced that only Byzantine distortion is legitimate for sacred art. There are very few trying to strike the Renaissance and Baroque balance. That’s what I’m trying to do, and trying to encourage young painters to rediscover,” says Gwyneth.
In modeling her paints, Gwyneth departed from Sassoferrato, turning to Giorgione and his pupil, Titian. “Sassoferrato used a heavier application of opaque paint,” explains Gwyneth. “I became interested in varying the opacity and layering the paint in several levels. It’s a technique developed especially in Venice in the 15th century, and brought to mastery by Titian in the 16th. The paint quality trades some of the gemlike nature of a smoother surface for a much more sophisticated rendering of light.” The technique is especially suited to rendering lace, which Gwyneth chose for the Madonna’s veil in another departure from Sassoferrato.
For the hovering crown of roses, a reference to the symbolism of Mary as the Mystical Rose, Gwyneth used a single rose posed to catch the light in various ways. “Our Lord wore a crown of thorns; it seems appropriate for Our Lady, who interiorly shared in His Passion and now shares in His Triumph, to wear a crown of roses,” she says. When the patron vetoed the rose crown, Gwyneth painted over it and tried a crown of stars. When that crown also failed to please, Gwyneth removed the wettest layer of paint, revealing the remnants of the rose crown. “I really liked the almost spectral appearance of the roses when they came back from oblivion,” she recalls. The patron did not, so Gwyneth painted them out again and introduced the suggestion of a halo. “Fortunately, at that point it became apparent that the patron and I had different visions.” She was concerned about overworking the painting, so she approached him about completing the painting on her own. “It was very amicable, and I think fortuitous,” she says. Gwyneth quickly removed the halo, restoring the rose crown a second time. “I added a little more paint, but essentially the effect comes from painting it out twice. It’s a much more complex image than it otherwise would have been.”
As a final highlight, Gwyneth included a brooch on Our Lady’s mantle. “It’s meant to be lapis lazuli set in gold,” she says—a reference to Sassoferrato’s ultramarine. Gwyneth also intended the brooch to reference the jewels that have been offered to images of Our Lady by the faithful over the centuries. “Today there is a trend to denude images of Our Lady of their ornaments. I was so sad to learn that the Salus Populi Romani was stripped of her crown and jewels in the 1980s. I wanted to do something to rectify these attacks on Our Lady’s exaltation,” Gwyneth says. “As she herself put it in her Magnificat, God ‘hath regarded the humility of his handmaid . . . He hath put down the mighty from their seat, and hath exalted the humble’ (Lk 2:48-52). What God has exalted, we must exalt too. I hope my Madonna conveys the same expression of the triumph of humble prayer.”
Originally commissioned for a private home, but also appropriate for a church, chapel, or oratory, Gwyneth’s Madonna (oil on canvas, 20 x 16 inches, 2020) is now available for purchase. Option Greeks measure the different factors that affect the price of an option contract.
We'll explore the key Greeks: Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega and Rho.
Armed with Greeks, an options trader can make more informed decisions about which options to trade, and when to trade them.
If you're an options trader, you may have heard about "Greeks" but you may not know exactly what they are or what they can do for you. If so, read on as we explain what these Greek letters mean and how to use them to better understand the price of an option.
What can option Greeks do for you?
Armed with Greeks, an options trader can make more informed decisions about which options to trade, and when to trade them. Consider some of the things Greeks may help you do:
- Gauge the likelihood that an option you're considering will expire in the money (Delta).
- Estimate how much the Delta will change when the stock price changes (Gamma).
- Get a feel for how much value your option might lose each day as it approaches expiration (Theta).
- Understand how sensitive an option might be to large price swings in the underlying stock (Vega).
- Simulate the effect of interest rate changes on an option (Rho).
What are Greeks anyway?
Greeks, including Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega and Rho, measure the different factors that affect the price of an option contract. They are calculated using a theoretical options pricing model (see How much is an option worth?).
Since there are a variety of market factors that can affect the price of an option in some way, assuming all other factors remain unchanged, we can use these pricing models to calculate the Greeks and determine the impact of each factor when its value changes. For example, if we know that an option typically moves less than the underlying stock, we can use Delta to determine how much it is expected to move when the stock moves $1. If we know that an option loses value over time, we can use Theta to approximate how much value it loses each day.
Now, let's define each Greek in more detail.
Delta: The hedge ratio
The first Greek is Delta, which measures how much an option's price is expected to change per $1 change in the price of the underlying security or index. For example, a Delta of 0.40 means that the option's price will theoretically move $0.40 for every $1 move in the price of the underlying stock or index.
- Have a positive Delta that can range from zero to 1.00.
- At-the-money options usually have a Delta near .50.
- The Delta will increase (and approach 1.00) as the option gets deeper in the money.
- The Delta of in-the-money call options will get closer to 1.00 as expiration approaches.
- The Delta of out-of-the-money call options will get closer to zero as expiration approaches.
- Have a negative Delta that can range from zero to -1.00.
- At-the-money options usually have a Delta near -.50.
- The Delta will decrease (and approach -1.00) as the option gets deeper in the money.
- The Delta of in-the-money put options will get closer to -1.00 as expiration approaches.
- The Delta of out-of-the-money put options will get closer to zero as expiration approaches.
You also might think of Delta, as the percent chance (or probability) that a given option will expire in the money.
- For example, a Delta of 0.40 means the option has about a 40% chance of being in the money at expiration. This doesn’t mean your trade will be profitable. That of course, depends on the price at which you bought or sold the option.
You also might think of Delta, as the number of shares of the underlying stock, the option behaves like.
- A Delta of 0.40 also means that given a $1 move in the underlying stock, the option will likely gain or lose about the same amount of money as 40 shares of the stock.
Gamma: the rate of change of Delta
Gamma measures the rate of change in an option's Delta per $1 change in the price of the underlying stock. Since a Delta is only good for a given moment in time, Gamma tells you how much the option's Delta should change as the price of the underlying stock or index increases or decreases. If you remember high school physics class, you can think of Delta as speed and Gamma as acceleration.
Let's walk through the relationship between Delta and Gamma:
- Delta is only accurate at a certain price and time. In the Delta example above, once the stock has moved $1 and the option has subsequently moved $.40, the Delta is no longer 0.40.
- As we stated, this $1 move would cause a call option to be deeper in the money, and therefore the Delta will move closer to 1.00. Let's assume the Delta is now 0.55.
- This change in Delta from 0.40 to 0.55 is 0.15—this is the option's Gamma.
- Because Delta can't exceed 1.00, Gamma decreases as an option gets further in the money and Delta approaches 1.00.
Theta: time decay
Theta measures the change in the price of an option for a one-day decrease in its time to expiration. Simply put, Theta tells you how much the price of an option should decrease as the option nears expiration.
- Since options lose value as expiration approaches, Theta estimates how much value the option will lose, each day, if all other factors remain the same.
- Because time-value erosion is not linear, Theta of at-the-money (ATM), just slightly out-of-the-money and in-the-money (ITM) options generally increases as expiration approaches, while Theta of far out-of-the-money (OOTM) options generally decreases as expiration approaches.
Source: Schwab Center for Financial Research.
Vega: sensitivity to volatility
Vega measures the rate of change in an option's price per 1% change in the implied volatility of the underlying stock. While Vega is not a real Greek letter, it is intended to tell you how much an option's price should move when the volatility of the underlying security or index increases or decreases.
More about Vega:
- Vega measures how the implied volatility of a stock affects the price of the options on that stock.
- Volatility is one of the most important factors affecting the value of options.
- Neglecting Vega can cause you
|
18 | -1 | 3 |
to go ballistic. The latter would exacerbate federal budget deficits, because interest payments would rise on the national debt.
The US dollar would plummet, as a loss of confidence in the greenback ripped through the global economy.
Regarding devaluation, it has recently come up for discussion whether China should knock down the yuan as a way to pressure the United States into making a trade deal.
While China’s central bank has been pursuing a policy of propping up the yuan’s value as the country shifts from an export-driven to a consumer-oriented economy, Forbes quotes Chen Long, a China economist at consultancy Gavekal Dragonomics, stating it is now in Beijing’s best interest to let the yuan slide:
“The renminbi exchange rate is one of the most powerful weapons Beijing has in the trade war with the U.S.,” Chen wrote in a report. Chen argues that a weaker yuan would support China’s exporters. While China’s importers would be worse off, the benefits outweigh the costs because China is a net exporter. But, more importantly, a depreciated renminbi [aka the yuan] could rattle global markets and, consequently, pressure Trump to switch tack.
We’ve now reached the point in time when both countries would benefit from weaker currencies. Trump has frequently launched into Twitter tirades directed at the US Federal Reserve for keeping interest rates too high, along with the dollar. Trump wants the dollar to trade lower in order to help US exporters, and to rein in the China-US trade deficit – something he has been passionate about doing, since he believes that manufacturing jobs will then migrate back to the US from overseas.
In other words, we’re heading for a currency war. A currency war is what happens when countries intentionally devalue their currencies through their central banks. Increasing the money supply lowers interest rates and the value of the currency, thereby depressing the exchange rate.
Those on the losing end of trading relationships decide to engage in a policy of competitive devaluation. By keeping their currencies low, exports will be cheaper, imports more expensive.
The problem for the United States is that throughout the past several years, the dollar has remained high in relation to other currencies, and that has created a large trade deficit. That’s a problem because the US imports more than it exports – meaning consumers are buying more goods and services from abroad than locally. Exporters face resistance from buyers because products priced in dollars are more expensive.
It is primarily the result of the trade deficit – and especially the trade deficit with China – that prompted the Trump administration to start a trade war with China.
Who would win a currency war between the US and China?
On the one hand, devaluation would be good for China’s exports, but on the other hand, Chinese companies importing American products must shell out more yuan to get the same number of dollars as before the currency got devalued. The extra cost would probably be passed onto consumers. China exports to the US much more than it imports from America, though, so on balance, this strategy of “weaponizing the yuan” would favor China.
For more on this subject read How China wins trade war
The wrong kind of president
The Thucydides Trap posed by Prof. Allison is a good model for analyzing great-power relationships, but it’s on “how to avoid war” that the paradigm breaks down. The reason is that avoiding war and trying to find accommodation turns on highly skilled diplomacy. To be blunt, this administration doesn’t have it.
The first problem is that Trump, not surprisingly given his business background, thinks he can solve all foreign policy quagmires by sitting down “mano a mano”. This isn’t the way diplomatic relations between countries is supposed to work. The Washington Examiner explains:
Although the president’s job is, in part, to build strong and lasting relations with other world leaders, those relations should be professional rather than personal. Indeed, that the president would refer to adversarial foreign leaders as “friends,” never mind that his own advisers have identified them as threats, is alarming and points to a lack of understanding of volatile foreign relations.
The other issue with this approach is it presumes no continuity between administrations. The next administration after Trump’s will be dealing with another president (assuming it’s not him).
This partly explains why the Trump administration really has no game plan when it comes to statecraft. If Trump has a strategy in dealing with Beijing, nobody, except him, knows what it is.
Kumi Miyake, president of the Foreign Policy Institute and research director at Canon Institute for Global Studies, fleshes this out nicely in a recent op-ed published in The Japan Times. He takes the Thucydides Trap in a different direction though, writing that the problem with not having a strategy is the risk of appeasement or of taking your eye off the ball:
The real danger now is that there seems to be no coherent and prioritized national security strategy inside the Trump White House. If such a situation continues, the United States may not be able to properly respond to and deal with the next crisis in which China or any other rising powers may be involved.
This is not a crisis caused by the Thucydides’ Trap. Rather, it is a crisis either by the “Chamberlain’s trap,” which led to the disastrous Munich Agreement and eventually to World War II, or by the “power vacuum trap,” in which an established power gives a rising power an easy chance to fill the vacuum and dominate the theater.
Either way, the established power will lose the game after fighting unnecessary wars or even without fighting. This is the real danger for an established power facing a rising power. To avoid these traps, all you need is a coherent and professional strategy under a non-impulsive, well-informed and disciplined president.
We certainly don’t see the Trump administration appeasing China, but we do see the fallout from its hard-line approach to Beijing. A recent example is Mexico planning to hold “high-level meetings” with Chinese officials, in the wake of Trump threatening to bash Mexico with tariffs if the country failed to stem immigration from South America.
Or the cavalier way Trump treated Canada, by slapping aluminum and steel tariffs on the US’ second-most important trading partner, ripping up NAFTA, and snubbing Ottawa – two and a half years into his mandate, Trump has still not visited Canada. Most new presidents make Canada the first international trip they make after inauguration.
That’s cause for concern, but what is really frightening is how Trump deals with problems seemingly with no consultation, no briefing, and no thought to the consequences. In statecraft, this is dynamite. Imagine Trump negotiating his way through the Cuban missile crisis, or the Iran hostage incident. Foreign governments aren’t usually keen to “make a deal” when politics and religion are on the line. These situations require a deft touch, not a sledge hammer.
In May, Foreign Policy Magazine detailed the dangerous escalation the White House is pursuing in Iran – now the subject of renewed US sanctions for its refusal to dismantle its nuclear energy program:
Thousands of U.S. troops and Iranian-backed forces operate in close proximity to one another in Iraq, Syria, and the crowded waters of the Persian Gulf. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates continue to pursue their air campaign against Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen despite international outrage over the world’s worst humanitarian disaster there. And Israel regularly conducts military strikes against Iranian arms shipments and infrastructure in Syria. In this volatile context, the scenarios for an intentional or inadvertent U.S.-Iran war are legion.
If Iran or its proxies respond to U.S. pressure in ways that draw American blood or deal a major blow to critical oil infrastructure in the region, things could quickly get out of hand.
All else being equal, Trump probably doesn’t want another U.S. war in the Middle East. But, if past is prologue, his gut instinct will be to respond (likely via Twitter) to any Iranian provocation with bellicose rhetoric that pours fuel on the fire.
Conclusion: own gold
Nobody can say for sure whether we are looking at an escalation or de-escalation of the affairs of state between the United States and China, but we can say with absolute certainty that it’s a good idea to buy some insurance in case things take a wild turn for the worse. And given Trump’s track record, we should all be nervous.
What do scared citizens do when they fear an economic or political crisis initiated by a renegade leader like Donald Trump? They turn to hard assets like gold.
Indeed gold’s status as store of value, as money, the only currency available when yours is worthless, has come into play time and time again, when tensions heat up.
Gold gives all of us something that fiat currencies (paper money), or any other financial innovation, cannot deliver. Gold is insurance, irreplaceable in its functions.
Moreover, there are a number of demand-side reasons for owning gold right now. They include a series of economic indicators showing that US growth is grinding to a halt; worsening yield curve inversion; a potential trade spat with Europe waiting in the wings, as the US-China trade war appears no closer to a resolution; and the increasing tension between China and the US over Taiwan and the South China Sea.
Take all those factors, add in a flight to safe havens like gold, and you have all the makings of a powerful and prolonged bull market for gold just as we are entering the most active time of the year for junior resource companies.
With all that is going on in the world, we believe the gold price will do well over the next few months.
Richard (Rick) Mills
Ahead of the Herd Twitter
Ahead of the Herd FaceBook
Legal Notice / Disclaimer
This document is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment. Richard Mills has based this document on information obtained from sources he believes to be reliable but which has not been independently verified. Richard Mills makes no guarantee, representation or warranty and accepts no responsibility or liability as
to its accuracy or completeness. Expressions of opinion are those of Richard Mills only and are subject to change without notice. Richard Mills assumes no warranty, liability or guarantee for the current relevance, correctness or completeness of any information provided within this Report and will not be held liable for the consequence of reliance upon any opinion or statement contained herein or any omission. Furthermore, I, Richard Mills, assume no liability for any direct or indirect loss or damage or, in particular, for lost profit, which you may incur as a result of the use and existence of the information provided within this Report. |Glory of Bharath » INDICA
Holi, is a spring religious festival celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs. In West Bengal and Orissa of India it is known as Dolyatra (Doul Jatra) or Basanta-Utsav ("spring festival"). The most celebrated Holi is that of the Braj region, in locations connected to the god Krishna: Mathura, Vrindavan, Nandagaon, and Barsana. The main day, Holi, also known as Dhuli Vandana in Sanskrit, also Dhulheti, Dhulandi or Dhulendi, is celebrated by people throwing coloured powder and coloured water at each other. Bonfires are lit the day before, also known as Holika Dahan (burning of Holika) or Chhoti Holi (little Holi). The bonfires are lit in memory of the miraculous escape that young Prahlad accomplished when Demoness Holika, sister of Hiranyakashipu, carried him into the fire. Holika was burnt but Prahlad, a staunch devotee of god Vishnu, escaped without any injuries due to his unshakable devotion. Holika Dahan is referred to as Kama Dahanam in South India.
Holi is celebrated at the end of the winter season on the last full moon day of the lunar monthPhalguna (February/March), (Phalgun Purnima), which usually falls in the later part of February or March. Rangapanchami occurs a few days later on a Panchami (fifth day of the full moon), marking the end of festivities involving colours.
In Vaishnava Theology, Hiranyakashipu is the great king of demons, and he had been granted a boon by Brahma, which made it almost impossible for him to be killed. The boon was due to his long penance, after which he had demanded that he not be killed "during day or night; inside the home or outside, not on earth or on sky; neither by a man nor an animal; neither by astra nor by shastra". Consequently, he grew arrogant and attacked the Heavens and the Earth. He demanded that people stop worshipping gods and start praying to him.
Despite this, Hiranyakashipu's own son, Prahlada, was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. In spite of several threats from Hiranyakashipu, Prahlada continued offering prayers to Lord Vishnu. He was poisoned but the poison turned to nectar in his mouth. He was ordered to be trampled by elephants yet remained unharmed. He was put in a room with hungry, poisonous snakes and survived. All of Hiranyakashipu's attempts to kill his son failed. Finally, he ordered young Prahlada to sit on a pyre on the lap of his demoness sister, Holika, who could not die because she also had a boon which would prevent fire from burning her. Prahlada readily accepted his father's orders, and prayed to Vishnu to keep him safe. When the fire started, everyone watched in amazement as Holika burnt to death, while Prahlada survived unharmed, the burning of Holika is celebrated as Holi.
|Later Lord Vishnu came in the form of a Narasimha (who is half-man and half-lion) and killed Hiranyakashipu at dusk (which was neither day nor night), on the steps of the porch of his house (which was neither inside the house nor outside) by restraining him on his lap (which is neither in the sky nor on the earth) and mauling him with his claws (which are neither astra nor shastra). |
In Vrindavan and Mathura, where Lord Krishna grew up, the festival is celebrated for 16 days (until Rangpanchmi) in commemoration of the divine love of Radha for Krishna. Lord Krishna is believed to have popularized the festival by playing pranks on the gopis here. Krishna is believed to have complained to his mother about the contrast between his dark skin complexion and Radha's (Shakti or energy that drives the world) fair skin complexion. Krishna's mother decided to apply colour to Radha's face. The celebrations officially usher in spring, the celebrated season of love.
|There is alternative story detailing the origin of Holi. This story is about Kamadeva, a god of love. Kama's body was destroyed when he shot his weapon at Shiva in order to disrupt his meditation and help Parvati to marry Shiva. Shiva then opened his third eye, the gaze of which was so powerful that Kama's body was reduced to ashes. For the sake of Kama's wife Rati (passion), Shiva restored him, but only as a mental image, representing the true emotional and spiritual state of love rather than physical lust. The Holi bonfire is believed to be celebrated in commemoration of this event. |
Legend on Pootana: When the female demoness called Pootana tried to kill boy Krishna, by giving him her poisoned nipples to suckle. The miracle boy Krishna is said to have sucked her nipples so intensely that he drained the demoness of her life. Hence, the biggest celebration of Holi takes place at Mathura where this incident happened with Krishna. After the death of demoness Pootana, people of Mathura till date celebrates this festival in the evening by lighting bourn fire.
Brij Ki Holi / Lath Mar Holi:
Two towns namely Nandagow (where Lord Krishna grew up) and Barsana (where Shri Radha grew up), near Mathura, are considered (till today) as the epicenter of the Holi celebrations. In India it is famously known as BRIJ KI HOLI / LATH MAR HOLI. While Lord Krishna was growing up in Vraj, he popularized the festival with his pranks. Where he played Holi with Gopies of Vraj and they also responded him with equal enthusiasm and the festivities have continued ever since. So, continuing this ritual Men and Women of Vraj even today clash in a colorful display of battle of the sexes. Men of Nandagow raid Barsana with hopes of raising their flag over Shri Radhikaji's temple. They receive a thunderous welcome as the women of Barsana greet them with long wooden sticks. The men are soundly beaten as they attempt to rush through town to reach the relative safety of Shri Radhikaji's temple. Men are well padded, as they are not allowed to
|
19 | 0 | 0 |
udan Hindistan ve Çin'e ulaşmayı hedeflediler ve bunu 16. yüzyıla girilirken başardılar. Doğu-Batı ticareti 15. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında hızla azaldı ve 16. yüzyılda sıfıra yaklaştı. Bu gelişmeden de Herat başta olmak üzere Afganistan büyük bir zarar gördü.
1469-1506 döneminde şehrin gerilemesini durdurmaya çalışan Herat'ın yöneticisi Hüseyin Baykara başarılı olamadı. 1507'de Özbek Hanlığı Herat'ı ele geçirdi. 1510'da ise İran'daki Safevi hükümdarı Şah İsmail Herat'ı ele geçirdi. 16. yüzyılda Herat'ın Safevilerle Özbek Hanlığı'nın savaş alanına dönüşmesi Herat'a büyük zarar verdi. Herat 16. yüzyıl sonunda artık sıradan bir şehirdi.
Safevilerin İran'daki varlığı Orta Asya'nın Osmanlılarla temasını kestiğinden Herat ve Orta Asya ilerleyen yüzyıllarda gelişme gösteremedi. Herat ve Afganistan eski zenginliğini tamamen kaybetti.
Herat şehri pek çok kez savaşlar nedeniyle yıkıma uğramakla beraber 15. yüzyıldaki en parlak döneminin tarihi eserlerini halen bulundurmaktadır.
Kaynak: Mepa News The job of the digestive system is to break down the food we eat into smaller units called nutrients. The nutrients are then absorbed into the bloodstream and fuel the body’s activities. The MOUTH takes in food and begins the digestive process, which continues in the STOMACH. The food then passes to the INTESTINES, which complete the process. Enzymes – substances that speed up chemical reactions in the body – play a key part in breaking down food.
The digestive system consists mainly of a long muscular tube, the digestive tract. This starts at the mouth, continues via the oesophagus and stomach to the intestines, and ends at the anus. The system also relies on the pancreas, liver, and gall bladder to help digest food. Each day the pancreas releases about 1.5 litres (2 1/2 pints) of enzyme-containing juice into the tract. The liver produces about 1 litre (1 3/4 pints) of bile, which is stored temporarily in the gall bladder.
The mouth is a cavity formed between the tongue at its base, cheeks at the side, hard and soft palate in its roof, and teeth at the front. The teeth tear and grind food, which is then churned through movements of the jaws and tongue. Breaking the food into smaller pieces creates a larger surface area for the action of enzymes in saliva; these begin to digest the food.
Each tooth has a crown, which can be seen above the gumline, and one or more roots, which are embedded in the jawbone. In the centre of the tooth lies the pulp cavity, which contains blood vessels and nerves. This is surrounded by dentine, a strong material that forms most of the tooth. The outer layer of the crown is made of enamel, the hardest substance in the body.
These glands produce a mucus-rich fluid, saliva, that moistens food and so helps form it into a ball, called a bolus, that is easily swallowed. Saliva also contains enzymes that begin the digestive process. When food enters the mouth, the brain sends messages to the glands, triggering a rush of saliva. Food must mix with saliva before it can stimulate the taste buds, which check that the food is safe to eat.
Teeth come in four main types: incisors, canines, premolars, and molars. Each is shaped for a specific function. People have two sets of teeth during their lives: the 20 milk teeth emerge between the ages of about six months and three years. The 32 permanent teeth (like those seen here) emerge from the age of about six years into the early twenties.
The stomach is a muscular bag that begins the digestive process. On entering the stomach, food is mixed with gastric juices and churned by contractions of muscles in the stomach wall. Food usually stays in the stomach for about four hours. By that time, it has become a semi-liquid (called chyme) that can be released in spurts into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.
The intestines form a continuous tube that is about 8 m (26 ft) long in adults. Food is pushed along this tube by contractions of muscles in the intestinal walls. In the small intestine, muscle contractions mix chyme with enzymes produced by the pancreas and intestinal lining. It is here that nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. In the large intestine, water is absorbed from the digestive waste, and the remaining waste is formed into stools.
The lining of the small intestine has a huge surface area due to the folds in its lining as well as villi, tiny fingerlike structures that project from the lining. Once digested, nutrients are absorbed into tiny blood vessels within the villi. They are then carried in the blood to the liver for processing. Food can remain in the small intestine for up to five hours. Ho visto il nuovo film di Ferzan Ozpetek, Un giorno perfetto. Una sequenza ininterrotta di disgrazie, fallimenti, delusioni. Non gliene va bene una a nessuno dei personaggi. Non ce n’è uno che non sia nel bel mezzo di una vita infelice. Tutti separati, licenziati, bocciati, picchiati, lasciati, stuprati, suicidati, ammazzati. Non parliamo poi del momento clou del film, quello di lui (Valerio Mastandrea) che uccide i figli e si suicida. Che Ozpetek sia un po’ depresso? E se sì, doveva proprio fare un film? Non poteva prendersi un periodo di aspettativa? E nel fare il film, non poteva evitare di inanellare tutta una serie di urticanti stereotipi? Non poteva risparmiarci la protagonista Isabella Ferrari che lavora in un call center (bastaaaa!!!)? E di farla licenziare perché troppo vecchia? Non poteva trattenersi dal rifilarci il politico carrierista e corrotto che trascura la famiglia?
Vabbè, ho capito, il film è tratto dal romanzo di Melania Mazzucco, ma a parte che adesso mi guarderò bene dal leggerlo, Ozpetek non poteva sfogliare un altro romanzo? Ce n’è tanti. Most of us consider ourselves animal lovers. We sign petitions against fireworks shows. We make sure our pets get all the right jabs and give them the right food for their age, size and health requirements. When they are tiny we nurse them with the greatest care and when they get old we comfort them, take care of them, and sometimes even hold their paw when they die.
But real animal welfare goes way beyond your backyard and even your neighbourhood. Sure, it starts there, but that's not where it ends.
You don't have to become a vegan or quit your job and join a Greenpeace boat in the Arctic to protect the orca. I'm talking about small changes you can make to your lifestyle that can make a big difference to animals all over the planet. By being more aware of the purchases you make and supporting companies that uses animal-friendly practices, you can be a lover of animals everywhere.
Products tested on animals
"You might be surprised how many people consider themselves to be animal lovers, yet they knowingly or unknowingly actually encourage or even promote cruelty," says Christine Kuch from the NSPCA. "I'm referring to the use of products that are tested on animals."
The animal rights organisation Beauty Without Cruelty estimates that annually approximately 150 million animals die in laboratories worldwide. "Many people only associate animal tests with the cosmetic industry," says Beauty Without Cruelty's Anne van Vliet. But in fact, a whole lot of different research is done on animals. "They are used in experiments on tobacco, alcohol and drug abuse, commercial products – such as household cleaners and the pharmaceutical industry, agriculture, toxicology, education and in many other ways. Animals are scalded, burnt, drowned, electrocuted, poisoned and killed, all in the name of science and often without the benefit of anaesthesia or analgesics."
But it's not only products that are tested on animals that are problematic; some products also contain animal products. For the animal lover it is important to ensure that these ingredients were obtained in a humane way. Beauty Without Cruelty has put together a "Black and White list" of manufacturers that practice animal-friendly methods, and those who don't. Mail [email protected] or [email protected], or phone 011 704 6367 to request the latest approved lists.
What can you do?
Check labels carefully when shopping. Animal-friendly companies are usually very keen to advertise their goodwill and it should appear on the packaging. Be careful for products saying "The final product hasn't been tested on animals" which may mean that ingredients in the product were tested on animals.
Request Beauty without Cruelty's "black and white list" and ensure you buy products that meet their high standard of approval.
What's the fuss over free range?
You have seen the free-range products on the shelves and you know it has something to do with roaming chickens, but you don't really understand what the fuss is all about.
Free-range chickens are allowed varying degrees of freedom to live or move outside, and free-range eggs are laid by hens living in such conditions.
Van Vliet describes 'regular' or factory farming as: "the cruel practice of cramming as many animals as possible into as small an area as possible to increase productivity at the least possible cost in labour and finance". Battery hens are housed in huge sheds that can hold up to 20,000 birds per shed, according to a Beauty without Cruelty report. They also claim that shortly after hatching, hens are de-beaked and de-toed.
In factory farming practices laying hens live in a space about the size of an A4-sheet of paper, claims the same report. "Before entering the system the chicks' beaks are cut off with a hot blade to stop them from pecking each other in frustration… Because of the cramped conditions and the wire cage flooring, battery hens often suffer from deformed legs and feet… the birds never see sunlight."
Broilers (that's chickens bred for meat products) have an even worse fate. "They are kept in the same conditions as the laying hens and are fed hormones and antibiotics to keep them disease-free and promote growth at an unnatural speed," says Van Vliet. "These birds are totally crippled as their bodies are too large for the forced-growth of their skeletons to support."
Although not so common in South Africa yet, other meats, such as pork are also available in the free-range variety.
What can you do?
-Look out for the free-range label on eggs, chicken and other meat products and pay the extra rand or two.
Dolphins are a common by-catch in tuna fisheries. However, fishing methods and equipment have been developed to reduce the chance of a dolphin being harmed in the tuna fishing process.
Companies using dolphin-safe methods will display a "dolphin-friendly" logo on their label.
What can you do?
Only buy tuna cans with the dolphin-safe label.
The real victims of fashion
According to Beauty Without Cruelty around 40 million animals are killed every year for their fur. "About two thirds of these are reared on fur farms and the rest are trapped in the wild. But over and above these numbers, millions more non-target animals die in traps and are discarded by the trapper because they are useless. These animals often include domestic cats and dogs," says Van Vliet.
Farming animals for their fur is not a humane practice either. Very often exotic animals, like the mink that needs hectares of space in its natural habitat, are kept in small enclosures. "…stress causes them to form neurotic behaviour patterns such as tail biting, self-mutilation, cannibalism and ear chewing."
Be on the look out for clothing, accessories and sometimes even toys with fur trimmings. These products also contribute greatly to the animal fur trade.
Leather is commonly used in South Africa. The meat industry provides a fair amount of leather, but when demand outstrips that, animals are slaughtered for their skins only.
Some things just work better in leather, but do you have to buy an all-leather handbag? The same goes for shoes, purses, jackets, and more.
What can you do?
Don't buy fur garments.
Don't buy fur trimmed clothing, accessories or toys.
Don't buy all-leather products when there is a suitable alternative.
Don't be a litter bug
Litter is more than just unsightly or a blot on our landscape - it is dangerous. "The SPCA is frequently called out to rescue, assist or treat animals that have been trapped or injured by litter," explains Kuch. Common incidents include:
Dogs' paws cut by broken glass in parks.
Ducks and geese caught up in discarded fishing tackle or plastic litter.
Small mammals "entering" discarded cans and being unable to "reverse" out.
"In one instance, it was by chance that personnel from the NSPCA noticed a donkey limping badly. Closer inspection showed that a tin can had become wedged on the animal’s hoof."
How we dispose of rubbish is a real issue for animal welfare. Some plastics take hundreds of years to break down and aluminium cans never disintegrate. So the dangers to animals can remain long after the item itself has been discarded.
What can you do?
Try and recycle all non-degradable items, for example, plastic, glass and tin.
Ensure that your rubbish is disposed of in the proper manner.
Squash or cut open cartons or plastic bottles so that even if your rubbish ends up where it shouldn’t, these items are now animal-safe.
The plastic loops that hold cans of drinks together are effectively traps, as animals and birds can easily become tangled up in them. Snipping the loops before throwing them away can easily solve this – the same can be said for elastic bands.
"We can all do our bit to help animals – one of the easiest ways to protect them from injury is to recycle whatever possible and to keep our eyes open for dangers to them caused by other people’s littering," concludes Kuch.
– (Wilma Stassen, Health24, October 2008)
Killing your pet with kindness
- Last updated: June 2010 |Belirlilik ve Belirsizlik
Marife (Belirli): Belirli bir şey için konulmuş isimdir.
Nekre (Belirsiz): Belirsiz bir şey için konulmuş isimdir.
İsim ve sıfatların belirli olduğunu göstermek için, başlarına ال takısı getirilir. Bu takıya, belirlilik takısı veya belirtme takısı denir. Bu belirlilik takısına Arapça da “harf’ut-tarif” denir.
قلم Kelimesi nekre olup herhangi bir kalem demektir. Halbuki, bu kelimenin başına ال getirirsek durum şöyle olur: القلم artık bu, bildiğimiz, bizce belli bir kalem demektir. Böyle, bilinen belirli varl
|
19 | 0 | 1 |
ام و هدايت داده است تا در بين مردم خويش اين تبليغات [عليه غازی امان الله خان] را پخش کنند. در دوران هفتۀ گذشته او [هاشم خان] ملا های قسمت های مختلف ولايت [مشرقی] را احضار و به آنها بادادن خلعت و پول دستور انتشار پروپاگند های شبيه را داده است». (خلاصۀ راپور هفته وار دفتر معاون رياست استخبارات حکومت هند بريتانوی (شمارۀ ۳، مؤرخ ۲۰ جنوری ۱۹۴۵).
در هفته های بعدی ماه فبروری سال ۱۹۴۵ بازهم هاشم خان کوشيد با استفاده از وسايل مختلف اقوام سمت مشرقی را به قبولی سيستم جديد عسکری اجباری وادار سازد. درحاليکه عدۀ از سران قومی خوگيانی و شينواری ميکوشيدند بمقابل فشار محمد هاشم خان صدراعظم يک جبهۀ متحد بسازند، هاشم خان از سه نفر روحانيونی که در سمت مشرقی از ديگران نفوذ بيشتر داشتند، خواست تا انديشه های وفاداری به خاندان حاکم (آل يحيی يا يحيی خيل) را تبليغ و بصورت جدی از اقوام آن ولايت بخواهند نظام عسکری جديد را قبول کنند.
در نماز جمعۀ نهم فبروری يک نفر مولوی که در منطقۀ «پيکه» شينوار به حمايت از سيستم جديد عسکری تبليغ نمود، از طرف مردم از مسجد و منطقه رانده شد. در همين هفته حاکم رودات هم از مردم تقاضا نمود تا سيستم جديد عسکری را قبول کنند، اما عکس العمل مردم در زمينه بسيار منفی بود.
2. ارسال مامورين عاليرتبه و متنفذ به سمت مشرقی
- محمد شاه خان، رئيس استخبارات [ضبط احوالات]، بعد از آنکه توسط صدراعظم به جلال آباد احضار شد، بتاريخ هشتم جنوری کابل را ترک گفته و به فردای آن بعد از صحبت با صدراعظم هدايت يافت تا راپور فعاليتهای عناصر ضد انگليس درين ولايت، بخصوص وادی کُنر را بررسی نمايد. محمد رفيق، مامور شفر و ايجنت استخبارات صدراعظم فرستاده شد تا چنين تحقيقاتی را در منطقۀ اسمار انجام داده و گفته شده است که او از باجور و منطقۀ قبايلی مهمند نيز بازديد خواهد نمود. (خلاصۀ هفتگی شماره ۲، مؤرخ ۱۳ جنوری ۱۹۴۵ پشاور).
[قابل يادآوريست که به اساس اسناد آرشيف انگلستان منطقۀ ستراتيژيک اسمار يکی از پايگاه های مهم عناصری بود که از دوران امير حبيب الله خان به نفع انگليس ها فعاليت نموده و اعضای يک خانوادۀ روحانی [؟] که بنام سيد و پاچا و پير از دوران لشکر کشی امير عبدالرحمن خان به نورستان درين منطقۀ حساس کنرجابجا شده بود، درين رابطه نقش مرکزی داشته و در دوران قيام صافی های کنر نيزبا هاشم خان همکاری بسيار نزديک داشتند – زمانی].
- شايعاتی که احتمالاَ توسط پروپاگندچيان طرفدار کشور های محور پخش شده است، در ولايت مشرقی گزارش داده شده است . به اساس آن حکومت افغانستان ميخواهد به انگليس ها اجازه دهد تا برای جلوگيری از احتمال مشکلات آينده با روس ها، در داخل قلمرو افغانستان تاسيسات دفاعی اعمار کند. گفته ميشود که [دوتن از]ملکان برجسته، سيد المر افريدی و امين خان کوډاخيل مهمندبه صدراعظم طی ارسال مکاتيبی اظهار داشته اند که قبايل شان از دادن چنين امتيازاتی به انگليس ها در داخل افغانستان ابراز خشم نموده اند. (همانجا)
- وزير دربار احمدشاه خان هم به هدايت شاه به جلال آباد رفت تا هاشم خان را در کارهايش ياری کند. او به همين سلسله بتاريخ ۲۸ جنوری به همراهی صدراعظم از چهار باغ برای ديدن نقيب بازيدنمود. وزير دربار با نقيب از طريق ازدواج خويشاوندی دارد . (همانجا)
- فرقه مشر طره باز خان [قوماندان امنيه يا کوتوال کابل] هم بعد از آنکه صدراعظم از منطقۀ شينوار و کُنر پايان بازديد نموده، به جلال آباد خواسته شد تا با وی همکاری کند. گزارش مؤرخ ۲۴ فبروری استخبارات انگليس حاکيست که صدراعظم، طره باز خان صافی قوماندان ژاندارمه رامؤظف ساخته است تا بکوشد قوم صافی را به قبولی سيستم عسکری جديد تشويق کند.
- شاه محمود خان وزير حربيه هم به اساس گزارش مؤرخ ۲۴ فبروری به خواست برادرش هاشم خان به جلال آباد آمد تا با استفاده از شناخت و نفوذش در قبايل مشرقی صدراعظم را کمک کند. سردار شاه محمود خان از ۲۲ ماه اگست سال ۱۹۲۶ بحيث نائب الحکومۀ جلال آباد مقرر و تا ماه مارچ سال ۱۹۲۸ در آنجا کار کرده بود.
در راپور استخبارات انگليس در مورد مصروفيت های شامحمود خان وزير حربيه آمده است که « وزير حربيه به همراهی فرقه مشر پير محمد خان به جلال آباد آمده وانتظار ميرود برای چند هفته در ولايت مشرقی باقی بمانند. فراموش نشود که فرقه مشر پيرمحمد خان در بهار سال ۱۹۴۴ به منطقۀ ځدران فرستاده شده بود تا با استفاده از نفوذش به نمايندگی از حکومت با مزرک [زمرک خان پسر ببرک خان ځدران – زمانی] رهبر مخالفين دولت مذاکره کند ».
جنرال میر احمد خان مولایی در خاطرات خویش می نویسد که « شاه محمود خان آمدند . عزم سفر کُنر ها نمودند و به معیت شان سردار اسد الله خان و پیر محمد خان فرقه مشر و صلاح جان پسر شان بودند ، شب اول به چغه سرای ، فردا میخواستند دره پیچ بروند چنانچه چند راس اسپ از اسمار خواسته شده بود . باران شدید بارید و راه ها را خراب ساخته ب
|
19 | 0 | 2 |
��：野兔肉250克、香菇、木耳、葱、姜、味精、酱油、料酒、大料、精盐少许。
制作方法：
先将兔肉切成块，再在锅内放入少量植物油，烧热后将兔肉放入，翻炒至变色，同时放一些酱油及少量料酒、大料，加入清水微火慢炖；炖熟后加香菇、木耳、姜、葱、味精、盐即成。
健脑小秘诀：
野兔肉含有大量脂质。这些脂质大部分是大脑必须的多不饱和脂肪酸，还含有大量的钙质，可为大脑发育提供必需的营养，还可益气健脾，滋阴生津。并且，味道鲜美，容易被宝宝喜欢。
本站内容均来自互联网，如不慎侵害的您的权益，请告知，我们将尽快删除。
生物谷药业
生物谷药业
生物谷药业
生物谷药业
生物谷
生物谷
生物谷药业
生物谷药业
下肢静脉炎怎样治疗
下肢静脉炎症状
下肢静脉炎治疗方法
血栓静脉炎的治疗生物谷药业
生物谷药业
生物谷药业
生物谷药业 董律师在电子和机械领域具有深厚的技术背景和丰富的专利代理经验，特别擅长于交叉领域和尖端技术领域的专利申请文件的撰写和争讼。董律师曾参与了国家知识产权局组织的许多重要课题，是国家知识产权局第三次专利法修改专利无效行政诉讼课题项目主持人。除此之外，董律师从业以来还发表了多篇专业文章，在业界具有较高影响。董律师2013年入选中华全国专利代理人协会专利代理行业第一批高层次人才，并当选第九届中华全国专利代理人协会理事。同年董巍律师荣获 “2013年度北京市优秀专利代理人”称号。2015年，荣获三星专利代理人荣誉称号。2016年董巍律师被聘请为最高人民法院知识产权案例指导研究（北京）基地专家咨询委员会专家。同年荣获四星专利代理人荣誉称号。董巍律师代理的专利商标诉讼案件已五度入选最高人民法院公布的年度知识产权典型案例。 Gli esseri umani sono creature intrinsecamente sociali e desideriamo tutti i tipi di connessioni.
Il legame che così spesso lottiamo per creare con noi stessi è in grado di arricchire le nostre giornate di appagamento fornendo anche significato e scopo alla nostra esistenza, tuttavia, vivere da soli non è la scelta per la maggior parte, e anche se siamo letteralmente cablati per connetterci – ammettiamolo, siamo anche piuttosto terribili.
Come amano dire, tutto sembra funzionare in una relazione sana. Questo non significa che non ci saranno intoppi lungo il percorso, ma, idealmente, sosterresti il rispetto e una comunicazione aperta, che semplificherebbero la gestione delle cose.
Tuttavia, c'è anche un lato non così divertente nell'essere coinvolti in una relazione. Potresti non riconoscere la tossicità che porta il tuo partner e soffrire di sentirti svuotato, non apprezzato o, in questo caso, usato.
Maggiori informazioni: Reddit
A volte l'unica linea d'azione salutare è lasciarsi andare e andare avanti
Crediti immagine: Sarah Stierch (non la foto reale)
" AITA per aver lasciato il ristorante prima dell'arrivo della famiglia del mio ragazzo dopo che mi è stato detto che avrei pagato i loro pasti ?" – questo netizen si è rivolto a una delle comunità più famose di Reddit per scoprire se è lei la cattiva per aver lasciato il suo ragazzo in un ristorante dopo che lui ha dichiarato che sarebbe stata responsabile della copertura dei pasti suoi e della sua famiglia. Il post è riuscito a raccogliere quasi 23.000 voti positivi, oltre a 6.5.000 commenti a discutere di questo evento piuttosto impreciso.
Una donna si precipita fuori dal ristorante dopo che il suo ragazzo ha detto che coprirà i pasti suoi e della sua famiglia
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
La donna ha iniziato la sua storia svelando che esce con "Ricky" da cinque mesi ormai. L'uomo è divorziato, tuttavia disprezza il termine e di solito va con "divorziato". A quanto pare la prima variazione fa sembrare che sia stato scaricato, quando, in realtà, è stato lui a farla smettere.
"Ricky" è un uomo divorziato che ama fare lunghe invettive sulle sue ex fidanzate
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
In tutta serietà, il ragazzo è una bandiera rossa ambulante. L'OP ha detto che fa sempre lunghe invettive sulle sue precedenti relazioni e dice spesso che spera che la donna non abbia gli stessi tratti di alcune delle sue ex fidanzate.
L'autore del post ha recentemente trovato il suo secondo lavoro e da allora l'uomo le chiede di pagare, eppure, quando cerca di protestare, le dà la scusa "Sto attraversando un brutto periodo" e dice che vede quanto aiuto può effettivamente offrire.
L'OP è stato costretto a sponsorizzare finanziariamente "Ricky" ogni volta che uscivano perché diceva che stava attraversando un periodo difficile
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
Di recente, l'uomo ha invitato i suoi anziani a unirsi a loro per la cena. La coppia è arrivata prima al ristorante e il ragazzo ha chiesto apertamente se l'OP avesse portato abbastanza soldi. Quando ha messo in dubbio la sua strana domanda, ha detto che aveva detto ai suoi genitori che avrebbe pagato i pasti di tutti.
Naturalmente, la donna ha chiesto una spiegazione, in risposta alla quale ha tirato fuori l'ennesima carta di "pezzo grosso". L'autore ha affermato che ciò non poteva essere possibile e che non avrebbe pagato nulla.
Di recente, l'uomo ha invitato la sua famiglia a unirsi a loro a cena e, quando la coppia è arrivata per la prima volta al ristorante, ha dichiarato che la donna avrebbe pagato tutti i pasti.
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
Non sembrava fare clic per lui, quindi ha detto che non aveva molta scelta dato che era già seduta al ristorante, ridendo come se padroneggiasse una battuta incredibilmente divertente. L'OP non ha perso la calma; si alzò in silenzio, prese le sue cose e se ne andò.
Più tardi, l'uomo ha allungato la mano, tutto infuriato dicendo che aveva fatto una cosa orribile abbandonando lui e i suoi genitori. La donna ha risposto dicendo che i loro problemi finanziari non erano un suo problema e che in nessun modo era obbligata a coprire il loro cibo.
Naturalmente, la donna era perplessa e, dopo il suo commento sarcastico, si alzò e lasciò il posto
Crediti immagine: AITAthrow5353
Dopotutto, la donna ha detto che se la loro situazione finanziaria era così grave, non avrebbero dovuto accettare di uscire. L'uomo si è offeso e ha detto che l'OP stava rendendo i soldi una priorità proprio come faceva il suo ex partner. Ha anche parlato di quanto fosse irrispettoso l'atteggiamento della donna e di come lo facesse sembrare piccolo.
Da quando è avvenuto l'alterco, la coppia è andata avanti e indietro al riguardo. Il ragazzo è ancora furioso per l'evento e si rifiuta di parlare con l'OP a meno che non si scusi.
Successivamente, l'OP ha affermato che lo stato finanziario suo e della sua famiglia non è un suo problema, tuttavia, l'uomo si rifiuta di parlarle finché non si scusa
Crediti immagine: Michael Coghlan (non la foto reale)
Le connessioni umane sono una parte vitale della nostra esistenza, ma non tutte migliorano la nostra vita, ed è nel tuo interesse agire nell'istante stesso in cui senti che la tua relazione ha raggiunto uno stato malsano.
Cosa ne pensi di questa storia?
Gli altri membri della comunità hanno condiviso i loro pensieri su questa situazione
Il post Donna sbattuta per aver abbandonato il fidanzato e i suoi genitori dopo essersi rifiutata di finanziare i pasti al ristorante è apparso per la prima volta su Bored Panda .
(Fonte: Bored Panda) Feb 09,2007 00:00
Bend Weekly News Sources
You may have seen this sight on a walk around your local lake: The withered tips of flooded trees poking up like toothpicks in the water.
In towns across the country, forests both large and small are sometimes left behind in reservoirs created by hydroelectric dams. According to timber industry experts, millions of acres of forests are hidden right beneath our noses or, rather, right beneath our oars.
"The potential is huge when you consider the fact that there are hundreds of dams in the U.S. and thousands more all around the world where these forests remain underwater and undeveloped," said Sheridan Westgarde, president and chief executive officer of the Valor Corp., formerly Aquatic Cellulose, a company that designs and builds technologies for underwater work and construction.
According to Valor officials, there are a number of public misconceptions about underwater wood, namely the notion that the quality of the wood has been degraded. Many do not realize that water can actually preserve wood, protecting it from exposure to wind, sun and insects. In fact, in cold, deep waters, wood can remain in pristine condition indefinitely.
What this means, Westgarde says, is that these acres of nonliving forests can provide a new, eco-friendly source of quality wood to help reduce dependence on living forests.
In the past, accessing flooded timber was a time-consuming and potentially dangerous task, often involving human divers and other manual methods. But now there is a way for technology to do all the work.
Valor has developed Tiger-Lynk, a robotic manipulator system featuring an enormous hydraulic arm that can cut and recover trees at depths up to 136 feet. The arm can lift more than 5,100 pounds, meaning that it can easily lift logs or even entire timbers out of the water without a crane or diver assistance.
The arm is just one of several components that can be mounted on a vessel, barge or nearly any other type of platform, depending on the job. With its unique capabilities and a new level of mobility, Valor's technology could provide the timber industry with a cost-effective way to recover underwater forest resources on a large scale - something that has eluded the industry for decades, Westgarde says.The Aquatic Robot-120, Valor's newest machine, is scheduled for production this year and will be available for sale or lease to a variety of industries, including energy and civil engineering, in addition to timber. The British Tinnitus Association is a national charity providing advice and information, raising awareness and supporting research into the condition.
Tinnitus describes the sensation of hearing a noise in the absence of any external sound. It is not a disease or an illness, it is a symptom generated within a person’s own auditory pathways. Mild tinnitus is common – about 10 per cent of the population have it all the time and, in up to one per cent of adults this may affect the quality of their life.
[boxibt style=”success”]For Further information visit the website Dünyaca ünlü oyuncu Nicolas Cage, herhangi bir hayvanın etini yemeden önce nasıl çiftleştiğini araştırdığını açıklayarak herkesi şaşırttı.
Balıkların ve kuşların cinsel hayatını kendine uygun bulduğunu söyleyen Cage, domuz eti yemediğini açıkladı:
"Bütün hayvanları çok seviyorum. Ama iş hayvan etine gelince benim için nasıl çiftleştiklerini bilmek çok önemli. Mesela domuz eti yemiyorum çünkü cinsel hayatlarının benim hijyen anlayışıma uymaması" diye konuştu. Kaptan Mejia'nın Partizan karşısındaki performansı organizasyon tarafından ödüllendirildi.
Orlando Magic'le ilgili bir iddia ortaya atıldı.
Luka Doncic, sezon hedeflerinden bahsetti.
Sarı-lacivertli kulüpten resmi açıklama geldi.
El Clasico öncesi EuroLeague uzmanları seçti...
Westbrook'tan Beverley eleştirisi...
Eurohoops, sekizinci haftanın fantezi kadrosunu sizlerle buluşturuyor.
Boston Celtics, hanesine bir galibiyet daha yazdırdı.
Philadelphia 76ers, Orlando Magic'e konuk oldu. MAY HAVE CATARACTS
Cataracts are distinct by the cloudy/blue patch that forms on the lens of the eye. Other symptoms of cataracts include the vision becoming increasingly blurred,
|
19 | 0 | 3 |
system in top flu-fighting shape.
- Drink plenty of water and eat nutritious food. Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water each day to flush toxins from your system and maintain good moisture and mucous production in your sinuses.
- Keeping your body strong, nourished, and ready to fight infection is important in flu prevention. So stick with whole grains, colorful vegetables, and vitamin-rich fruits.
- Use the antibacterial soaps to cleanse your hands. Wash them often, at least 15 seconds and rinse with running water.
- The government is taking necessary steps to prevent the pandemic and periodically release guidelines to keep the pandemic away. Please make sure to keep up to date on the information and act in a calm manner.
For people who are sick:
- Shake hands or hug in greeting
- Spit in public
- Take medicines without consulting a physician
- Apart from being a mood depressant, alcohol is an immune suppressant that can actually decrease your resistance to viral infections like swine flu. So stay away from alcoholic drinks so that your immune system may be strong.
- Flu virus spreads when particles dispersed into the air through a cough or sneeze reach someone else's nose. So if you have to be around someone who is sick, try to stay a few feet away from them and especially, avoid physical contact.
- Try to avoid unnecessary trips outside. Moreover, avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way.
- Stay home and limit contacts with others as much as possible.
- Rest and take plenty of liquids.
- Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
- Seek medical advice if needed. Brief Introdution to Temple of Heaven
The Ming emperor Yongle (Zhu Di 1360-1424, reigned 1403-24) decided to build a temple more than 500 years ago, where the emperors could worship heaven, a ritual, which he hoped would serve to perpetuate imperial rule. The result was a masterpiece of Chinese architecture——the Temple of Heaven. Today, although the imperial rule has been toppled over, yet the buildings remain as splendid as ever. They have been valued not only by the Chinese people but by people throughout the world as creative masterpieces of the working people of ancient China. The temple buildings and surrounding area make up one of the largest popular public parks in Beijing.
The Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the city. It was first built in 1420, and reconstructed in 1530, encompassing 273 hectares (674 acres). The walls are 1,700 meters from east to west, and 1,600 meters from north to south. The perimeter of the Temple of Heaven is 6, 369 meters with 6 meters high. The three major structures used in the sacrifices are circular in plan, corresponding to the supposed shape of Heaven. The glazed-tile roofs of the temples are deep blue and the platforms constructed of slabs of white marble. Each of the three platforms consists of three tiers, making a total of nine Tiers——nine in Chinese cosmology symbolizing Heaven. In fact, the number and layout of every single slab used in the platforms is determined according to cosmological principles.
The temple was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshipped heaven and prayed for good harvests. They came here twice a year, on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month and on winter solstice. At first, both heaven and earth were worshipped here. After 1530 when the Temple of Earth (Altar of Land) was built in the northern suburbs of Beijing, only heaven was worshipped in this temple.
The greatest architectural structures
The temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures in the world. Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a place where people can talk to heaven. In Beijing, four imperial temples were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the southern end of the city axis is the Temple of Heaven. It is the most important of the four, the other three being the Temple of the Earth (Altar of Land) in the north, the Altar of the Moon in the west, and the Altar of the Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship Store. All of them are still standing, but the Temple of Heaven is the largest group of temple buildings of its kind in China, nearly four times larger than the Forbidden City. The Temple of Heaven was originally known as the great Sacrificial Hall.In1545 during the Ming emperor Jiajing’s reign (1522-66), it was revamped and renamed Great Offerings Hall, and the present name was bestowed by the Qing emperor Qianlong (1736-95). The whole building complex was designed in a way that makes you feel close to heaven. In making the heaven-like structures, the designers made good use of color, sound, geometric figures of the circle and the square, and changes in height. The combination of building and garden help make it appears mysterious and magical.
The temple’s architecture has two themes. One is “on the earth,” while the other is “in heaven.” The square-shaped palace for fasting in the west of the temple appears like a “forbidden city “in smaller size. A delightful legend relates that the circular shaped Qiniandian (Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests) and Yuanqiu(Circular Mound Altar) are thought to be connected with heaven. This symbolizes the second theme, which dominates the whole temple.
In imperial days, the Chinese people believed that the sky was in circular shape and the earth was square. On the basis of this traditional concept, the circle was widely adopted in the design of the temple’s main buildings. It is in accord with people’s imagination of heaven.
Nowadays, in the temple grounds there are more than 100,000 trees o various kinds, of which 60,000 are evergreen pines. Out of 60,000 pines, 2, 566 are ancient cypresses. Of these ancient trees, 100 trees reach the age of more than 1,000 years. The Temple of Heaven has the most ancient trees in Beijing.
After the completion of the Temple of Heaven in 1420 in more than 500 years until the Qing Dynasty, 22 emperors made 654 sacrifices to heaven in the Temple of Heaven, of whom Qing emperor Qianlong made sacrifices to heaven for more than 90 times. Yuan Shikai (1859-1916, a warlord, once the president of the Republic of China, and in December 1915, he declared himself the emperor for 83 days and abolished the autocratic monarchy on March 22, 1916 and died on June 6, 1916) did the last sacrifice on December 13, 1914. Yuan Shikai had just taken the throne when he kicked the bucket.
In ancient China, sacrifice to heaven by people has a history of about 5,000 years. It originated from natural worship. People thought that everything was dominated by heaven due to underdeveloped science in ancient China. Ancient Chinese hoped that heaven could help them by sacrifice. This objectively reflected the people’s wishes to nature. But emperor regarded sacrifice to heaven as his patent and tried to consolidate his rule through sacrifice to heaven. In ancient China dozens of temples of heaven were built and only the Temple of Heaven in Beijing is still standing. It is the largest architectural group of buildings and unique in the world today. In 1860 and 1900, the Temple of Heaven was occupied and sabotaged by the Anglo-French Allied Forces and the Eight-Power Allied Forces respectively. The Republic of China (1912-49) in 1912 abolished the activities of sacrificing to heaven. The park was open to the public in 1918. It is an ideal place for amusement and relaxation.
The Temple of Heaven is a worthwhile visiting place in Beijing
It is located in southern Beijing and much bigger than the Imperial Palace (the Forbidden City) and smaller than the Summer Palace with an area of about 2.7 million square meters. The Temple was built in 1420 A.D. in the Ming Dynasty to offer sacrifice to Heaven. As Chinese emperors called themselves “the Son of Heaven”, they dared not to build their own dwelling “Forbidden City” bigger than the dwelling for Heaven. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998.
The Temple of Heaven is enclosed with a long wall. The northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth. The northern part is higher than the southern part. This design shows that the heaven is high and the earth is low and reflects an ancient Chinese thought of “The heaven is round and the earth is square”.
The Temple of Heaven is divided by two enclosed walls into inner part and outer part. The main buildings of the temple lie at the south and north ends of the middle axis line of the inner part. The most magnificent buildings from south to north are the Circular Terrace, the Imperial Heavenly Vault and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. Also, there are some additional buildings like Three Echo Stone and Echo Wall.
Circular Terrace has three layered terraces with white marble. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368A.D.-1911 A.D.), the emperors would offer sacrifices to Heaven on the day of the Winter Solstice every year. This ceremony was to thank Heaven and hope everything would be good in the future. Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is a big palace with round roof and there layers of eaves, the roof is covered with black, yellow and green colored glaze representing the heavens, the earth and everything on earth. Another important building in the Temple of Heaven is Imperial Heavenly Vault. If you look at it from far away, you will find that the vault is like a blue umbrella. The structure of it is like that of Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, but smaller in size. The vault was made of bricks and timber, with white marble railings surrounded.
Three Echo Stones is outside of the gate of Imperial Heavenly. If you speak facing the vault while standing on the first stone, you will hear one echo; standing on the second and the third stone, you will hear two and three echoes respectively.
Another interesting and famous place for you to visit is called Echo Wall owning special feature. The wall encloses Imperial Heavenly Vault. Its perimeter is 193 meters. If you and your friend stand at the east and the west roots of the wall respectively and you whisper a work, then your friend will hear clearly what you say. Isn’t it interesting? The phenomenon utilizes the theory of sound wave. 染色体检查能查出几种病？常染色体变异会导致哪些病？
下列那种遗传病可通过染色体检查确诊?
染色体检查当然是可以查出遗传病的,染色体就是遗传因子,染色体检查不能发现所有的染色体异常。比如它不能发现单基因异常,也不能发现染色体微结构异常。所有染色体检查。
孕前染色体检查能查出白化病基因吗?
染色体检查是针对染色体异常的检查,白化病属于基因遗传病,需要做相关的白化病基因检测。
给宝宝做染色体检查,能查出什么?
您好, 染色体 一般生下来之后是不会变的,所以不存在年龄的限制。吐舌的情况可能和个人习惯有关,可以慢慢纠正。请问:孩子从出生也就是从产房里抱出来的时候就把舌头伸出。
请问染色体检查可以查出是否携带先天性心脏病和癌症等病的基...
染色体查不出来的 不用查了
怀孕50天能否查出胎儿染色体异常(是否有遗传病,色觉),B超对胎...
羊膜腔穿刺大概是在怀孕16～21周之间实施。 人们对超声波是否对人体有影响做过许多研究,但目前没有证据证明用于诊断的超声波有任何副作用。但不需要经常做。必要时。
做血液染色体都能查什么病
检查遗传性疾病。
常染色体变异会导致哪些病
染色体病患者通常缺乏生活自理能力,部分患者在幼年即夭折,所以,染色体病已成为临床遗传学的主要研究内容之一。染色体病的确诊一般是靠染色体组型的检查,收集受检查的。
染色体检查?
知道 > 健康/养生 > 人体常识相关问题 谁知道做染色体检查如何进行?多少。 可以得知不同的信息: 染色体核型测定:生育功能的检查 基因保守序列测定:遗传病的。 DEVAM tweetleri bir gecede silindi
Erdoğan'ın, “Şayet bir gün milletimiz tamam derse ancak o zaman biz kenara çekiliriz” demesi üzerine muhalifler tarafından Twitter'da başlatılan 'T A M A M' etiketli kampanyada şu ana kadar atılan tweet sayısı 1.8 milyonu geçti.
Bunun ardından AKP'liler tarafından başlatılan 'DEVAM' etiketli Twitter kampanyası, tweetlerin bot yani gerçek olmayan makineler tarafından para karşılığı yaptırıldığı tespit edilince Twitter tarafından 300 bin mesaj silindi. رئیس سازمان امور اراضی کشور
شهرسازی بدون تخریب اراضی کشاورزی در دستور کار است
دکتر افشار، رئیس سازمان امور اراضی کشور در گفتگو با باشگاه خبرنگاران با بیان اینکه در فاز اول کاداستر اراضی کشاورزی برنامه احصاء عکس های هوایی،نقشه های دقیق وجمع آوری اطلاعات مکانی اراضی را با سازمان نقشه
|
19 | 1 | 0 |
آمریکا، چند کشور عربی خواستار شرکت در عملیات هوایی علیه گروه "دولت اسلامی" یا "داعش" شده اند.
این مقام ها می افزایند که هرگونه مشارکت کشورهای منطقه در چنین عملیاتی، منوط به تصویب دولت عراق است.
جان کری وزیر امور خارجه امریکا یکشنبه ۱۴ سپتامبر (۲۳ شهریور) گفت که از اعلام آمادگی کشورهای دیگر برای مشارکت در عملیات نظامی علیه گروه دولت اسلامی، "به شدت دلگرم" شده است.
وی این صحبت ها را در پاریس و پس از سفر دوره ای خود به کشورهای خاورمیانه برای جلب مشارکت آنها در جنگ علیه این گروه تندرو بیان کرده است.
پاریس پایتخت فرانسه، فردا دوشنبه میزبان یک کنفرانس بین المللی در مورد امنیت عراق و شیوه های مبارزه با گروه دولت اسلامی خواهد بود.
تا کنون ده کشور عربی با درخواست کمک آمریکا برای مقابله با این گروه در عراق و سوریه موافقت کردهاند.
از سوی دیگر، ترکیه تا کنون از حضور در ائتلاف تشکیل شده از سوی متحدان آمریکا خودداری کرده است.
وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا حضور ایران در ائتلاف علیه داعش را رد کرده و ایران هم گفته که این همکاری امکانپذیر نیست.
'طرح معیوب'
پیشتر استرالیا اعلام کرد که تا پیش از شروع عملیات احتمالی رزمی علیه داعش در عراق ۶۰۰ سرباز به منطقه می فرستد.
با این حال جان کری روز یکشنبه در مصاحبه با شبکه سی بی اس آمریکا گفت که دولت اوباما در حال حاضر خواهان استقرار نیروی زمینی نیست.
داعش اکنون بخش های وسیعی از عراق و سوریه را کنترل می کند و به تخمین سازمان اطلاعات مرکزی آمریکا این گروه ممکن است تا ۳۰ هزار سرباز داشته باشد.
باراک اوباما رئیس جمهور آمریکا هفته پیش استراتژی کشورش برای مقابله با این گروه در عراق و سوریه را اعلام کرد.
تاکنون حدود ۴۰ کشور از جمله ده کشور عربی در ائتلاف تحت رهبری آمریکا در این عملیات ثبت نام کرده اند.
از سوی دیگر فیصل مقداد معاون وزارت خارجه سوریه در مصاحبه ای با بی بی سی گفته که طرح آقای اوباما برای ایجاد ائتلاف علیه داعش "معیوب" است.
او گفت: "استراتژی او فاقد بسیاری از عناصر خیلی مهم است. سوریه با تروریسم جنگیده و ما در کانون هر گونه نبرد جدی و واقعی علیه تروریست ها خواهیم بود."
نیروهای زمینی
آمریکا قبلا در هفته های اخیر داعش را در عراق هدف حملات هوایی قرار داده است و آقای اوباما بعد از سر بریده شدن دو خبرنگار آمریکایی توسط داعش قول داده است آنها را "از لانه بیرون بکشد."
جان کری در مصاحبه یکشنبه گفت: "علاوه بر آمریکا کشورهایی در داخل منطقه و کشورهایی در خارج از منطقه هستند که همگی در صورت لزوم آماده کمک رساندن به عملیات نظامی و حتی شرکت در حملات مستقیم هستند."
او اذعان کرد که بعضی کشورها مایلند نیرو پیاده کنند اما بدون آنکه از آنها نام ببرد گفت که به هرحال این اقدام در مقطع کنونی جزو گزینه ها نیست.
دنیس مکادانا رئیس کارکنان کاخ سفید گفت که آقای کری در روزهای آینده نام کشورهایی که پیشنهاد اعزام نیروی زمینی داده اند را اعلام خواهد کرد.
او به شبکه ان بی سی گفت: "در نهایت برای نابود کردن داعش نیاز به یک نیرو داریم، سندانی که روی آن کوبیده شوند - که به طور ایده آل نیروهای سنی خواهند بود."
باربارا پلت خبرنگار بی بی سی در پاریس می گوید که تضمین دسترسی به پایگاه های هوایی و آسمان کشورهای منطقه برای این عملیات جنبه کلیدی دارد، نیازی که به نظر می رسد کشورهای عربی قصد برآورده کردنش را داشته باشند.
به گفته خبرنگار ما مقام های آمریکایی منظما تاکید می کنند که این استراتژی از یک عملیات نظامی بسیار گسترده تر است و می گویند که مداخله رهبران مذهبی در مصر و عربستان سعودی برای مقابله با ایدئولوژی افراطی داعش به اندازه برخورد نظامی مهم است.
فرانسوا اولاند رئیس جمهور فرانسه روز دوشنبه میزبان دیپلمات های ۲۰ کشور برای کنفرانسی درباره امنیت عراق خواهد بود.
این گفتگوها پیش از نشست شورای امنیت سازمان ملل و مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل در هفته های آینده انجام می شود. سلام چند تا سوال در مورد رشته مهندسی کامپیوتر داشتم اول اینکه حدودا چه رتبه ای لازم هست تا توی شاخه نرم افزار دانشگاههای خوب قبول شد؟ و اگه سرمایه خوبی داشته باشی بعد از فارغ التحصیلی چطوری و چقدر میشه درآمد داشت؟ و یه سوالم خارج از این بحث:ریاضی ها می تونن کنکور تجربی هم بدن؟ 要问火鸡养殖有销路吗，据悉火鸡养殖在市场上是有销路的，它既能适应高档餐桌，亦要满足普通家庭，是滋补营养和美食兼备的佳品。火鸡在国外尤其受欢迎，我国虽然引进时间不长，但已列入"国家星火"开发致富项目，发展前景是非常不错的。 Ukrayna'nın nüfusu kaç?
Rusya'nın sabah saatlerinden itibaren vurmaşa başladığı Ukrayna tüm dünyanın gözlerini çevirdiği ülke olarak öne çıktı. Ukrayna'nın nüfusu kaç? sorusu da sorulmaya başlandı.
Ukrayna, Doğu Avrupa'da bir ülkedir. 603.549 km² (576.604) yüzölçümüyle tamamı Avrupa'da olan en büyük ülkedir. Doğuda ve kuzeydoğuda Rusya, kuzeybatıda Belarus, batıda Polonya, Slovakya ve Macaristan, güneybatıda Romanya ve Moldova'nın komşusudur. Ayrıca güneyde Karadeniz ve Azak Denizi'ne kıyısı bulunmaktadır.
Modern Ukrayna toprakları MÖ 32.000 yılından beri yerleşim yeri olmuştur. Orta Çağ döneminde Ukraynalı kimliğinin temelini
|
19 | 1 | 1 |
at work could harm your health. These substances could be dusts, gases or fumes that you breathe in, or liquids, gels or powders that come into contact with your eyes or skin.
Harmful dictionary definition | harmful defined
harmful definition: The definition of harmful is something that causes damage or is able to be hurtful. (adjective) A chemical that causes you to become sick is an example of a chemical that would be described as harmful....
Why (Most) Sunscreen is Harmful | Wellness Mama
Why (Most) Sunscreen is Harmful Katie Wells 62 Comments Updated: August 20, 2018 This post contains affiliate links Years ago, I shared my homemade sunscreen recipe and explained why I avoid most conventional sunscreens.
Medicines and Drugs: What's Helpful, What's Harmful ...
This module focuses on drugs - powerful substances that can change both the way the brain functions and how the brain communicates with the body. Some drugs are helpful when used properly: they fall into the category of medicines.
SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE - Pregnancy Birth and Parenting
SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE. Australia is a drug using society. ... The placenta does not filter out the many harmful substances in tobacco smoke. Smoking in pregnancy also reduces blood flow through the placenta, which can reduce the amount of oxygen and nutrients the baby receives.
Useful And Harmful Substances
2 HARMFUL SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS GUIDE Introduction To ensure the appropriate use of chemical substances and products, and to restrict and avoid the use of hazardous substances is an integral part of Rio 2016™'s business
A-Z of harmful chemicals | Breast Cancer UK
A-Z of harmful chemicals Aluminium. Aluminium chloride and aluminium chlorohydrate are EDCs and limited scientific evidence may suggest aluminium in antiperspirants may be associated with increased breast cancer risk (3).
List of Hazardous Materials and Disposal Contacts ...
The following is a list of hazardous materials, or items that may contain hazardous materials. Many of these are considered hazardous waste, and in most cases, may not be disposed of …
Harmful Synonyms, Harmful Antonyms | Thesaurus.com
Usually we think of explosions as harmful, and they often are, of course. It seemed innocent enough, but all action is bound to be harmful. It was all outrageously illegal, and sentimental, and harmful to the sanctity of the law.
Harmful Substances - Scribd
Disasters and conflicts Harmful substances and hazardous waste . evaluating and reporting on the progress of their programmes on harmful substances and hazardous waste. promoting best practice and increasing public access to information on … A register is a fast access location on a CPU that can be used to store application code. Many register models are shared between multiple microcontrollers in a PC or other device, while others are dedicated to individual tasks. Some register models are write-once/write-many, meaning that they are written once and never read again, while others are read only and may be written again, but only if the instruction pointer is not invalidated. A register can store a wide variety of instructions, with each group of instructions designated by a particular register number.
A register performs different functions depending on what it is used for. When an instruction is executed, the execution is performed through the execution unit. This unit is located inside the processing unit or ROM and is divided into two different sections. The first section contains temporary execution and control codes that are used during booting up and startup operations, whereas the second section contains permanent instructions that control all other processing units, including the memory management unit (MMU), interrupt handler, stack pointer, exception handlers, and so on. A register can also hold instructions for branch instructions and for any number of other instructions.
A register performs a variety of different functions that must be implemented correctly in order to run a program correctly. Instructions that set the execution state of the processor, or control unit, will first appear in the RAM of the processing unit. If this instruction is not executed, the processor will continue to search for a matching location in the ROM. Once the matching instruction is found, it will be executed, and will continue in the same manner as instructions stored in the RAM.
An instruction pointer is a virtual register that stores a specific value or piece of information. In the case of an instruction, this will be either a constant or a variable. Another type of register is the temporary register. This holds only non-volatile information that the processor will not need at the time it is accessed. The register may hold instructions for the hardware as well as the software. The register may be volatile or nonvolatile.
The processor registers consist of four types: dynamic, fixed, register-align, and memory. The dynamic register allows a processor to change the contents of the instruction set at any time. The fixed register-align register ensures that the contents of the instruction set are consistent throughout the execution of the program. The memory register is used primarily for temporary purposes; however, it also maintains a copy of the contents of the previous instructions. The instruction set is maintained in the main memory, which is referred to as the main memory bus.
An instruction decoder is part of the microprocessor instruction register. It decodes an instruction and converts it into binary form. Instructions may come from one of the five different memory accesses, such as I/O, Ptr, Stack, Routine, or Vector. A processor register may be accessed by utilizing a shift register, an index register, an accumulator, or a rotate instruction. A control register determines the execution of instructions. An interrupt service routine is provided to handle events where a machine stalls. Conservation status of species of European interest in lake and river ecosystems
- Some 13 % of the conservation status assessments of lake and river-related species are favourable.
- Sixty-six per cent of the assessments are unfavourable, of which 31 % are unfavourable-bad.
- Some 21 % of the assessments are unknown.
- The Pannonian and Boreal regions have the highest percentage of favourable assessments.
Geographical coverage: EU except Bulgaria and Romania; number of assessments in brackets.
For references, please go to www.eea.europa.eu/soer or scan the QR code.
This briefing is part of the EEA's report The European Environment - State and Outlook 2015. The EEA is an official agency of the EU, tasked with providing information on Europe’s environment.
PDF generated on 27 Nov 2015, 09:20 PM اجرای بیمه ازدواج در استان/ ازدواج به اولویت پنجم جوانان تبدیل شده است
به گزارش خبرنگار خاورستان، قناد معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی ظهر امروز در نخستین جلسه ساماندهی امور جوانان استان در سال ۹۵، با بیان این که تشکیل شورای عالی جوانان در سال ۷۱ در کشور صورت پذیرفته است، اظهار کرد: اعضای شورای مذکور را، رئیس جمهور، وزیر ورزش و جوانان و وزرای مختلف تشکیل می دهند.
وی با اشاره به این که بعد از این شورا، ستاد ملی سامان دهی امور جوانان در سال ۸۳ تشکیل شده است، بیان کرد: در سطوح پایین تر نیز، ستاد سامان دهی امور جوانان در سطح استان ها را شاهد هستیم که در سال ۸۶ در کشور شکل گرفته است.
معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی، افزود: در این زمینه تعداد ۱۱ موضوع از جمله اشتغال، ازدواج، آسیب های اجتماعی و امور مربوط به جوانان پیگیری و بررسی می شود.
قناد با اشاره به این که این ستاد باید هر ماه یک جلسه در استان تشکیل شود، خاطرنشان کرد: در این خصوص، باید در سال گذشته ۱۲ جلسه تشکیل می شد که خراسان جنوبی تنها استانی است که در بین استان های کشور،هیچ جلسه ای را برگزار نکرده است.
وی ادامه داد: در سطوح کشوری استان های آذربایجان شرقی و البرز با ۱۰ جلسه، بالاترین جلسات ستاد سامان دهی را تشکیل داده اند ولی در خراسان جنوبی،هیچ جلسه ای تشکیل نشد.
معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی با بیان اینکه بعد از ستاد استانی، ستاد شهرستانی سامان دهی امور جوانان به ریاست فرماندار هر شهرستان را داریم، بیان کرد: شهرستان ها نیز هر دو ماه موظف هستند این ستاد را برگزار کنند که در سال گذشته در شهرستان های استان، ۲۳ جلسه تشکیل شده است.
قناد با اذعان بر اینکه از ستاد انتظار کار سخت و خاصی نداریم، متذکر شد: اما جوانان انتظار دارند که حداقل های مد نظرآن ها گردد.
وی ضمن انتقاد شدید از اینکه مصوبات جلسات مربوط به جوانان با سال های ۵۷ تغییر خاصی نداشته است، ابراز کرد: این موضوع در حالی است که نسل جوانان فعلی با گذشته تفاوت عمده ای داشته و نیازهایشان متفاوت است.
معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی از ورود پدیده های تهدید کننده جوانان در سال های اخیر به کشور خبر داد و گفت: آنچه مسلم است آن است که باید یک همپوشانی بین خواسته جوانان و خانواده های آنان ایجاد شود.
قناد ضمن انتقاد از این که متاسفانه در حوزه جوانان،همگرایی وجود ندارد، اظهار داشت: نیاز داریم که دستگاه های مختلف به بیان گزارش و عملکرد خود در خصوص اقداماتی که برای جوانان انجام داده اند،بپردازند.
وی در ادامه صحبت هایش ضمن اشاره به برش طرح پایش ملی نگرش ها و ارزش های جوانان استان،یادآور شد: حدود ۵۰ درصد از مردان و زنان کل استان در پژوهش مذکور شرکت کرده اند که بیشترین شرکت کننده در بین سنین ۲۵ تا ۳۵ بوده اند.
معاون امور جوانان اداره کل ورزش و جوانان خراسان جنوبی اضافه کرد: در این طرح ارزش ها و نگرش
|
19 | 1 | 2 |
拉博夫之前抓到杀父仇人。成熟而坚强的玛蒂与罗斯特踏入了保留地，在那里有众多不法之徒，以及暂时逍遥法外的仇人……
9. 找一部日本电影，一个女孩儿从小被培养成杀手，长大之后为父母复仇，最后和仇人同归于尽，女主角穿一身白
《修罗雪姬》是改编自七十年代小池一夫及上村一夫风靡一时同名漫画。德川幕府倒台，日本进入开明的民主时代。但是明治时期政府、军队及至商贾仍存在腐败贪婪的现象。明治八年爆发血税暴乱，剧照小学教师鹿岛刚(大门正明 饰)携家眷旅行途中遭到暴乱农民的袭击，鹿岛和儿子司郎(内田慎一 饰)惨遭杀害，他的妻子小夜(赤座美代子 饰)则被暴民侵犯。在此之后，小夜瞅准时机杀死一名暴徒，入狱后她与狱警、官员私通，千方百计产下一女，取名雪姬，并将为家族复仇的使命交给女儿。狱友同情小夜的遭遇，想尽办法将雪姬托付给武功高强的僧人大臣道海(西村晃 饰)修行。20年后，背负着莫大仇恨的修罗雪姬(梶芽衣子 饰)携着血雨腥风来至人间……
10. 女孩为母亲复仇叫珍妮是什么电影
这个电影是《我唾弃你的坟墓》。
为全身心投入创作，美丽迷人的作家珍妮弗·希尔斯（莎拉·巴特勒饰）驱车来到一个偏僻乡间，她的绰约身子在当地俨然一道靓丽乃至刺眼的风景，吸引了许多人的注意和妄念。
珍妮弗是一个来自于大城市的漂亮女人，她在乡村地带的一个异常偏远且孤离的地方租了一间小屋，想要远离喧嚣，在宁静祥和的环境下完成她最新小说的创作。然而，没过多久，珍妮弗就遭受到一群粗俗、卑劣的当地人的袭击，不仅受到了极度暴力的对待，而且还被残忍地强奸了。
这群罪犯认为珍妮弗已经被折磨至死，他们把奄奄一息的她随意地抛弃在了荒郊野外，任其自生自灭。让所有人没有想到的是，他们的恶行致令珍妮弗·希尔斯化身为残酷无情的复仇女神，珍妮弗从死亡的边缘回来了。
她醒来之后并没有报警，她要报复每一个曾经伤害过她的人，珍妮弗设下了一环扣一环的圈套，将那些袭击过自己的男人一个接着一个哄骗到了早已经安排好的陷阱当中，她像是一头发疯的野兽一样，疯狂地对他们实施着肉体和精神上的双重折磨，早就已经超越了她曾经历过的一切的一百倍。
随着这场血流成河的大屠杀慢慢接近尾声，最初的那个无力反抗的受害者，已然变成了横扫一切的最大赢家。
《我唾弃你的坟墓》主角介绍：
珍妮弗，演员莎拉·巴特勒。美女作家，为了寻求灵感而远离喧嚣城市，来到宁静的郊外写作，她的美貌以及火辣打扮勾起了当地几名青年的邪念，这些地痞闯入珍妮弗居住的小屋，将她强暴。
他们还将被打的奄奄一息的珍妮弗丢入森林，让其自生自灭。但是珍妮弗没有就此死去，她宛如从地狱复活，展开一系列有计划的报复行动。
马修，演员查德·林伯格。一个看起来羞涩文静的人，胆小怯懦且不善言辞，他来到珍妮弗的居所送外卖，结果疯狂爱上珍妮弗。
从居所出来后，马修兴奋异常，他把这个消息告诉了他在加油站的三个的朋友，让他们帮助他去追求梦中情人。后来他看到珍妮弗被同伴侮辱，心情复杂，却无力阻止。
警长斯托奇，演员安德鲁·霍华德。偏僻乡村的警官，他身为治安人员，却是个监守自盗的家伙，警长见到被小混混追赶的珍妮弗，假装保护她，和她珍妮弗一起来到小木屋进行调查。
却在电话里重新召来了斯坦利、强尼、安迪和马修，和他们一起侮辱珍妮弗，还企图帮助这些小混混毁灭罪证，最后，警长也成为了珍妮弗复仇的目标，得到应有的惩罚。 Hayvan Hakları Raporu Meclis Genel Kurulu'nda görüşüldüHaber Giriş:
Hayvan haklarıyla ilgili çalışmalar sürerken, Meclis gündeminde konuyla ilgili bir rapor vardı. Raporda, hayvanını sokağa bırakana 10 bin lira ceza, kötü muameleye 2 yıl hapis cezası gibi maddeler var.
"Hayvanlara işkencenin cezası hapis olmalı. Kısırlaştırma seferberliği ilan edilmeli. Belediyeler hayvanların rehabilitasyonunda aktif rol almalı."
Meclis Hayvan Hakları Komisyonu, hayvanlara işkencenin önlenmesi ve hayvan popülasyonunun izlenmesi için önerilerini sıraladı. Ortaya kapsamlı bir rapor çıktı.
Rapor, Meclis Genel Kurulu'nda görüşüldü. Komisyon Başkanı Mustafa Yel, raporun hayvan hakları yasasına temel oluşturacağını söyledi.
"Bundan sonra yapılacak olan mevzuat çalışmalarına ciddi bir altlık oluşturacağını düşündüğümüz çalışmanın vatanımıza, milletimize ve bu dostlarımıza hayırlı olmasını diliyorum."
Mobil kısırlaştırma ünitelerine son verilmesi de istendi
Siyasi parti temsilcileri de hayvanların korunması için önerilerini dile getirdi.
Komisyon raporunda, evcil hayvanını sokağa bırakana 10 bin lira para cezası, kötü muameleye de 2 yıl hapis cezası önerisi yer aldı.
Petshop'larda kedi ve köpek satışının yasaklanması, mobil kısırlaştırma ünitelerine son verilmesi istendi.
Kaynak: TRT Haber Origin: Widespread in timbered area of eastern Australia from Cape York to Tasmania
Size: 320mm including a 135mm tail
This cheeky bird has a violet-blue head with lighter blue feather shafts on the collar and yellow-green on the nape. The rest of the upper parts of the body including the tail are green.
The breast and sides of the body are bright orange-yellow and barred with dark blue. And in the centre of the belly there is a large patch of deep violet-blue. The thighs, lower flanks and under tail coverts are green with yellow markings with a narrow yellow band on the underside of the flight feathers. Its eyes are orange-red, the beak is coral and the legs are grey-green.
The hen is very similar in colour to the male and the immature chicks have duller, shorter tails.
In the wild these boisterous little birds like to nest in the hollow limbs and holes found in trees. When kept as pets nest boxes or hollow limbs can be placed in the aviary. And to keep your birds truly happy it’s also a good idea to plant some non-poisonous naïve plants for the birds to “hide in” and to chew on.
It’s also a good idea to spread fresh sawdust on the floor of the aviary but in one corner only and change it as soon as it becomes soiled.
All food and water dishes must be kept clean and fresh nectar mix needs to be given each day. And because of their liquid diet, droppings are very watery so the best way to house these birds is in suspended aviaries and make cleaning much easier.
As a rule these birds do not eat seed – they are nectar eaters and so need a special nectar mix both wet and dry in constant supply. Fresh apples, grapes, bananas, insects and their larvae, and pollen from eucalyptus blossoms and native trees also need to be supplied to provide a balanced diet.
Features: The mouth parts of Lorikeets have been modified to allow them to easily collect a diet of plant nectar. The female usually lays two eggs that she incubates on her own for 23 days, but the male helps feed the chicks once they have hatched.
When flying together in a flock these birds give out a continuous screech and a shrill chatter when feeding and a soft twitter when they are feeling safe and relaxed.
Lorikeets appear to be fearless and in their search for food will scramble over all visitors who come to see them in the various parks where they are fed with a diluted honey mixture. LYS'de tercih yapmak için 180 barajı varmı
2010'dan beri uygulanan ikili sınav sisteminde adayların LYS'ye girmesi için YGS'de 180 barajını geçmeleri gerekir.Bir çok adayın merak ettiği konu LYS sonucunda tercih yapmak için YGS'deki gibi 180 barajı var mı?
Bilindiği üzere herhangi bir puan türünde YGS'de 180 puan alan aday LYS'ye girebiliyor. Örneğin YGS-1 puanı 176, YGS-3 puanı 185 olan bir öğrenci sayısal alanda yani LYS-1 ve LYS-2'de sınava girebilir.
LYS sonucunda tercih yapabilmek için de adayın toplam puanının 180'ini geçmesi gerekir. Bu puana okuldan alacağı OBP dahil değildir. Adayın toplam puanı üzerine daha sonra OBP'de eklenir. Bu hesaplamanın kısaca formülü şu:
Örneğin sayısal öğrencisi için: YGS+LYS-1+LYS-2=180 Puan
Yukarıda verdiğimiz formüldeki durumu karşılayan aday LYS puanına göre tercih yapabilir.
Kaynak: Almost every thing that humans “know how to do” involves solving a certain problem(s). For example, tying your shoes solves the problem of keeping your shoes on your feet when you walk or run. It’s a simple and beautiful solution to common (and important!) problem. Somebody clever had to figure it out first.
You know how to do many things, from simple things like tying your shoes, to very difficult things like designing buildings or writing computer programs. The challenge: can you explain how to do something in English?
In your “How To” presentation, include the following sections:
- An Introduction to a General Situation
- An Explanation
|
19 | 1 | 3 |
��。之后，希特勒站起身来。没有人高声怪叫。他穿的是一件老式的蓝色外衣，很破旧。看上去他一点儿也不像演说家。开始时，他讲得很平静，没有什么加重语气之类。他扼要地讲了近１０年来的历史。然而，一旦讲到战后席卷德国的革命时，他声音中便充满了感情；他打着手势，眼睛放射出光芒。愤怒的喊声从大厅的每个角落传来。啤酒气在空中飞舞。用橡皮棍和马鞭武装起来的士兵们——希特勒在军内的支持者——“像猎犬一样迅猛，像牛皮一样坚韧，像克虏伯公司的钢铁一样坚硬”，急忙投身战斗。捣乱者被逐出门外。厅内的秩序有所恢复，但讥笑的喊声仍不断。希特勒恢复演讲，喊声并未令他目瞪口呆。在曼纳海姆的经历使他习惯了这类捣乱，而他似乎还从里边吸取了力量。他的精神，还有他的话，令听众感到温暖。听众开始鼓掌了，掌声湮没了怪叫声。他严厉谴责当局正在成吨成吨地印刷纸币，指责社会民主党人只会迫害小市民。“如果不姓汉梅尔伯格或伊西多尔巴赫，这样的小市民又有什么办法呢？”这句反犹的行话一出，支持者与反对者的喊声几乎旗鼓相当；但是，当他把攻击矛头转向东方犹太人时，掌声便湮没了喊叫声。不少人在喊：“打倒犹太人！”
由于不习惯于在如此多的听众面前演讲，他的声音时高时低。但，即使他经验不足也引起了人们的兴趣。他的真情深深地打动了一个名叫汉斯·弗兰克的年仅２０岁的学法律的学生。“他首先感到的是，这个人讲得很真诚，把自己感受到的东西讲出来，而不是在故弄玄虚，把自己还没有绝对把握的东西告诉听众。”在第一个演讲者用的华丽的词藻后，他的讲演产生了爆炸性的效果。他的话常常讲得很粗，但具有丰富的表达力。连前来捣乱的人也不得不洗耳恭听。他深入浅出，声音清晰，连坐在最远座位的听众也能听清。使弗兰克印象最深的是，他“能使脑筋最糊涂的人也能明白事理……他能抓住事物的本质。”
最后，他将纲领的２５个要点交给了听众，要他们逐条地“判断”。这个纲领几乎对每人都给了一点儿什么——犹太人除外。给爱国者的是全体德国人联合起来，组成一个大帝国；解决人口过剩的办法是殖民地；在世界民族之林中德国应享受平等权利；废除凡尔赛条约；创建一支人民的军队；对犯罪分子进行“无情地斗争”，以加强法律与秩序。给工人的是废除不劳而获；战争利润归公；无偿地没收土地为社会所有；在大型企业内利润分享。给中产阶级的是，对大百货商店立即实行社会化，以低廉的租金租赁给小商小贩；“大力提高”全国老年人的健康标准。给有“民族”思想的人是，要求将犹太人当外国人对待，剥夺其公开开办办公室的权利，当国家发现无法养活全民时则将他们驱逐出境，对１９１４年８月２日后移民入境的犹太人，立即驱逐出境。
每念完一要点，希特勒便停下来问听众是否明白，是否同意。大部分听众都高喊同意，但也有有组织的讥笑声；一反对者还跳上椅子和桌子，以示抗议。手持棍子、鞭子的弹压队一次又一次投身行动。希特勒整整讲了两个半钟头，待他讲完时，大家几乎一致同意他讲的每一个字。大会结束时，掌声雷动，而年轻的弗兰克则相信，“如果有人能掌握德国的命运，此人就是希特勒。”
对希特勒而言，那晚上的大会，包括反对派的捣乱在内，是个完全的胜利。当人们列队离开会场时，希特勒觉得，通向自己的未来的大门终于打开了。“当我宣布散会时，不止我一人在想，狼已经出世了。这个狼是注定要冲进拐骗人民的骗子群的。”他是名副其实的，因为阿道夫——名源于日耳曼“幸运的狼”一词。从那天气，“狼”，一字对他便有了特殊的意义——在亲友中它是外号；对他和妹妹保拉，它是假名；在部队大多数的指挥部里，它是他的名。
希特勒的崛起并未引起慕尼黑的报纸多大注意，但这次群众大会对德国工人党而言却意味着前进了一大步，吸收了１００名新党员。在希特勒的坚持下，造了党员的花名册，还发了党证。为给人以大党的印象，第一份党证的编号是５０１，以后便按党员名字的字母顺序编号。“画家”希特勒的党证号是５５５。 USA - Anche se i comuni farmaci per curare l'ipertensione arteriosa e il reflusso acido rimangono in cima alla classifica delle vendite, gli antipsicotici sono in assoluto i farmaci da prescrizione più venduti negli Stati Uniti. Una volta erano riservati al trattamento di condizioni - allucinazioni, deliri ecc. - ma oggi questi farmaci sono distribuiti ai bambini indisciplinati e agli anziani mentalmente assenti.
Un recente articolo di James Ridgeway su Al Jazeera fa luce sui metodi usati delle grandi aziende farmaceutiche per ottenere che i medici prescrivano farmaci come Zyprexa, Seroquel e Abilify a pazienti per i quali questi farmaci non erano mai stati intesi. In particolare, esse si concentrano sugli psichiatri, poiché basano le loro diagnosi su criteri soggettivi. L’azione è stata coronata da tanto successo che ora si pensa di modificare i criteri per la diagnosi della malattia mentale e i relativi pagamenti di disabilità.
Ridgeway cita la ex direttrice del New England Journal of Medicine, Marcia Angell:
"Il numero di invalidi per disturbi mentali, che rientrano nei criteri per l’assegnazione di assegni d’invalidità secondo la norma statunitense, è aumentato quasi due volte e mezzo tra il 1987 e il 2007 – da 1 su 184 americani a 1 su 76. Per i bambini, l'aumento è ancora più sorprendente – un incremento di 35 volte negli stessi due decenni. La malattia mentale è ora la principale causa di disabilità nei bambini".
Sotto la tutela delle grandi aziende farmaceutiche, stiamo "semplicemente ampliando i criteri per la diagnosi della malattia mentale cosicché quasi tutti ne hanno una." Fugh-Berman concorda: nell'epoca del marketing aggressivo del farmaco "le diagnosi psichiatriche sono state ampliate per includere molte persone perfettamente normali."
Particolarmente vulnerabili, perché le decisioni sui farmaci sono spesso prese da altri, sono gli anziani e i giovani.
Per i bambini è aumentato il numero di diagnosi per il disturbo bipolare di 40 volte tra il 1994 e 2003, e 1 su 5 lascia lo psichiatra con una prescrizione per un antipsicotico.
Il dosaggio per gli anziani in case di cura è diventato così comune che i rappresentanti hanno coniato il termine "cinque alle cinque" — che significa 5 milligrammi di Zyprexa alle 5 del pomeriggio per sedare i residenti difficili.
Negli ultimi tre anni diverse case farmaceutiche hanno pagato milioni di dollari per cause legali che miravano a colpire le loro illecite tecniche di marketing.
Business Insider – 20 luglio 2011
di Robert Johnson
Nota del CCDU (Comitato dei Cittadini per i Diritti Umani): nel nostro paese non cambia molto, visto che dichiarazioni degli ultimi mesi riportavano 15 milioni di depressi in Italia!!! (oltre 5 milioni sarebbero donne!!) Seguita dalla promozione di una nuova molecola antidepressiva per curare il cosiddetto mal di vivere. Dietro ad affermazioni e pubblicità di questo tipo si celano forse degli interessi? Sarebbe ora di iniziare a verificare.
A tal proposito il documentario “Marketing della pazzia” fornisce alcune informazioni di come questo settore della salute coopera con le aziende farmaceutiche.
Nella medicina generale, lo standard per il consenso informato include comunicare la natura della diagnosi, lo scopo di un trattamento o di una procedura proposti, i rischi e i benefici del trattamento proposto, e informare il paziente su terapie alternative così che questi possa fare una scelta consapevole. As audiologists, we know that early detection and intervention for permanent, sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is critical for language development, academic achievement, and social and emotional well-being.
The authors of this study investigated 53,711 children with hearing loss and a mean age of 7 years 3 months. The children were both male and female, Asian, Black, Hispanic, and White.
Their goal was to further understand how patient and clinician factors influenced variations in the diagnostic workup and management. The associations of age, sex, SNHL laterality, clinician type, race/ethnicity, and household income with diagnostic workup and intervention use were measured in multivariable analyses.
The results were less than optimal. Of all patients, 32,200 (60.0 percent) were seen by general otolaryngologists, while 7,573 (14.10 percent) were seen by pediatric otolaryngologists.
Diagnostic workup (electrocardiogram, testing for cytomegalovirus, magnetic resonance imaging, computerized tomography, genetics) was received by only 14,647 patients (27.3 percent), while only 13,482 (25.1 percent) received intervention (speech-language therapy, hearing aids, cochlear implants).
Children who were seen by pediatric otolaryngologists and geneticists had the highest odds of receiving workup and intervention. Additionally, racial/ethnic and economic disparities were observed in the use of most modalities of diagnostic workup and intervention.
“Since hearing loss has profound effects on children’s language development and learning, making sure that your children get the appropriate workup and treatment is critical,” said Cheng, chief of pediatric otolaryngology at Stanford University School of Medicine.
Both the diagnostic workup and treatment of children with hearing loss can vary, which can lead to different patient outcomes,” Cheng said.
There obviously remains a great need for increased education and standardization in the management of childhood SNHL.
Qian ZJ, Chang KW, Ahmad IN, Tribble MS, Cheng AG. (2020) Use of diagnostic testing and intervention for sensorineural hearing loss in US children from 2008 to 2018. JAMA Otolaryng
|
19 | 2 | 0 |
country a hereditary feudal privilege. Compare Miller. Less often the surname may have been acquired by someone noted for baking particularly fine bread or by a baker of pottery or bricks. Americanized form of cognates or equivalents in many other languages, for example German Bäcker, Becker; Dutch Bakker, Bakmann; French Boulanger. For other forms see Hanks and Hodges (1988). Vere spade di Damocle: sono gli alberi della nave americana affondata “SS Richard Montgomery” che spuntano dalle grigie acque dell’estuario del Tamigi, nel Kent.
I pennoni, fortemente inclinati e rosi dalla ruggine sono inavvicinabili nel raggio di 800 metri e il motivo è presto detto: il relitto dal quale emergono conserva 1400 tonnellate di munizioni, per la precisione 2.000 casse di bombe a grappolo a frammentazione e 208 tonnellate di bombe contenenti TNT.
Infatti, diversi cartelli avvisano: “Pericolo – munizioni non esplose – Non avvicinarsi e non abbordare questo relitto”.Il rischio è però che oggi, quei vecchi alberi, ormai corrosi dalla ruggine, possano crollare sullo scafo facendo esplodere il materiale bellico: questo causerebbe uno tsunami alto almeno cinque metri che potrebbe devastare la coste del Kent e le aree circostanti.
Secondo il Dipartimento dei trasporti del Regno Unito, un eventuale scoppio sottomarino potrebbe sollevare in superficie una colonna d'acqua larga 300 m e alta quasi 3.000 m; per il ministero della Difesa britannico, si potrebbero verificare morti fra i civili e danni ai gasdotti ed oleodotti intorno a Sheerness.
Ora, che l’esplosione si possa verificare in modo spontaneo è molto improbabile, tuttavia, oltre all’eventualità di un urto derivante dalla rovina di un pennone, c’è da considerare il rischio attentati. Non dovrebbe essere nemmeno troppo difficile raggiungere clandestinamente il relitto per minarlo: basti pensare che, recentemente, un “paddle boarder” (sorta di surfista con pagaia) è riuscito a raggiungere il sito, eludendo la sorveglianza per scattarsi un selfie fra gli alberi svettanti sul mare.
Uno dei motivi per cui gli esplosivi fino ad oggi non sono stati rimossi è stato lo sfortunato esito di un'operazione similare che fu organizzata nel luglio 1967 per neutralizzare il contenuto del mercantile polacco Kielce , affondato nel 1946, al largo di Folkestone, nel Canale della Manica.
Durante i lavori preliminari, il relitto della Kielce esplose con una forza equivalente a un terremoto di 4,5 gradi della scala Richter, scavando un cratere profondo 6 m nel fondale marino e portando "panico e caos" a Folkestone, anche se non vi furono feriti.
Per questo motivo, fino ad oggi si è preferito lasciare ogni cosa come stava. Tuttavia, la ruggine fa il suo corso, così la Royal Navy è stata incaricata di smantellare gli alberi in cima al relitto della SS Richard Montgomery. I lavori inizieranno a giugno 2022 e dovrebbero durare due mesi.
La Montgomery era una delle 2.710 navi mercantili della classe Liberty costruite dagli Usa per trasportare armi e materiali sul teatro di guerra europeo: erano navi spartane, di veloce costruzione, e divennero il simbolo di quella potenza industriale americana che avrebbe avuto la meglio sulle forze dell’Asse.
Questo mercantile non affondò per via di un combattimento, altrimenti sarebbe saltato in aria, ma – pare - per un errore del comandante britannico del porto, responsabile di tutti i movimenti marittimi nell'estuario, che ordinò alla nave di attraccare al largo del confine settentrionale di Sheerness Middle Sands, in una zona poco adatta.
Infatti, il 20 agosto 1944, la Montgomery, trascinandosi l'ancora, finì incagliata su un banco di sabbia a circa 250 m dal canale Medway Approach, a una profondità di 7,3 m d'acqua.
Il comandante dormiva e non fu avvertito in tempo dal primo ufficiale, che era ancora piuttosto inesperto.
Così, si cercò di svuotare la nave del suo carico di bombe, ma, con il calare della marea, il peso stesso dello scafo spezzò a metà la Montgomery che, il 25 settembre, dovette essere abbandonata al suo destino.
A giugno, comunque di quella vicenda non rimarrà più traccia visibile in superficie.
Andrea Cionci It’s a hectic time of year for the U.S. Postal Service. Those packages you ordered on Cyber Monday are steadily arriving. You’re probably even receiving a few holiday greetings the old-fashioned way — snail mail.
The half million employees who work for the USPS rely heavily on the five- or nine-digit ZIP codes for efficient and reliable mail delivery. So, it makes sense that the term “ZIP code” would be related to being zippy, which means “lively” or “peppy.”
“ZIP” is actually an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan. However, the USPS intentionally chose the acronym to indicate that mail travels more quickly when senders mark the postal code on their packages and envelopes.
The general system of ZIP codes used today was implemented in 1963. Prior to this system, the USPS used a system of postal zones, which was only applicable to large cities. This is where the “improvement” part comes into play.
The basic ZIP code has five digits. The first three digits refer to a sectional center facility (or SCF), what is basically a network of super post offices. All of the post offices that have those three digits in their ZIP code have their mail sorted and processed by the same SCF. The last two numbers designate the specific post office within an SCF’s territory.
In the 1980s a new system was introduced called ZIP+4. Four additional digits (with a hyphen) were added to the basic code. This allowed senders to indicate an even more precise location, such as a particular block or apartment building. The rise in post office boxes also made this greater level of precision necessary.
Here’s one more postal term to file away: Postnet. The Postnet is a ZIP code translated into a barcode and printed on a piece of mail. The Postnet makes it more efficient for automated machines to sort mail. What Do Safety Supervisors Do?
A safety supervisor inspects workplaces and directs employees to ensure that people and property are kept safe at all times. He or she might work for food service organizations, manufacturing plants, hospitals, construction companies, or one of many other industries where health and safety are priorities. Many safety supervisors regularly visit facilities to enforce legal regulations and help establish more effective procedures. In order to work as a safety supervisor, an individual is usually required to possess strong problem-solving, writing, and verbal communication skills.
Attentive safety supervisors are essential members of construction crews and manufacturing plant workforces. Supervisors in industry and construction oversee the work performed by laborers to make sure they are following legal and company safety guidelines. A safety supervisor at a construction site also regularly inspects equipment, tools, and building materials to ensure quality and safety. Supervisors in manufacturing plants make sure that machinery is properly maintained and that workers wear appropriate safety gear, such as helmets and goggles, at all times.
Ensuring the health of employees and customers in food service facilities is the primary responsibility of a safety supervisor. Restaurants, cafeterias, and food processing plants frequently staff safety supervisors to oversee the preparation of food. Professionals work in kitchens, making sure that ingredients are properly stored to prevent contamination. They check freezers and refrigerators, as well as cooking pots and ovens to help prevent spoilage and potentially devastating outbreaks of bacteria.
Some safety supervisors work for government regulation agencies. Also called health and safety inspectors, government safety supervisors visit workplaces to evaluate working conditions. They tour facilities to inspect equipment and processes. A safety supervisor is authorized to issue warnings or fines when he or she discovers violations of safety codes, such as improper food storage or blocked fire exits. When violations are discovered, the supervisor explains problems to employees and managers and informs them how they can bring their establishment back up to code.
The requirements to become a safety supervisor vary between different locations, industries, and specific companies.
As a Worker is Safety Important to you?
Is job safety important to you? Some people will say yes right away. Others may feel differently, at least when this question is first posed. But survival and avoidance of pain is a basic instinct for all. You may say that safety isn’t important to you, but just wait until you get hurt. At that time, I’ll bet you will think differently.
Safety does not just happen. Remember the old adage, if something can go wrong, it will. We must work to make things happen right; that is, in a safe manner. But one person cannot do this alone. It takes the cooperation of everyone. You cannot overlook a safety problem. If you do, the results could be disastrous.
Your company has a moral, legal, and financial interest in your well being. Supervisors should be receptive to your safety concerns. Have you ever brought a problem to your supervisor only to have it dismissed? It happens. This does not mean he or she isn’t interested and you should drop the subject. You can’t afford to. You may be the one getting hurt. Let us look at ways you can use to make your supervisor share your safety concerns.
- Don’t wait until the problem becomes critical. As soon as you see the adjustment slipping, guard loosening, or scheduling problems, speak up. This will give your supervisor the opportunity to deal with the problem in a planned manner. Planning is part of a supervisor’s job. Help him do it right.
- Don’t be overly emotional or accusatory. Maybe you were just involved in a “near miss.” Emotion is understandable. But it is a rare supervisor who will deliberately put someone in harms way. More likely than not, the supervisor was not aware of the problem.
- Be prepared to offer your assessment as to whether the problem is critical or not. Don’t overstate the seriousness, but don’t understate it either. If you don’t know whether the problem is critical or not, say so.
- Offer suggestions as to what needs to be done to correct the problem. This may clarify, in your supervisor’s mind, what needs to be done and helps facilitate understanding. Again, if you don’t know, say so.
- Finally, try to get commitment as to when the problem will be corrected. The idea is not to put anyone on the spot. But, when there is a firm commitment, people tend to pay more attention. If you don’t see any action by the completion date, follow-up or remind the supervisor of your concern.
Again, supervisor are human. They can get buried in things that may need more immediate attention and/or they could just forget. Supervisors, remember the employee who brings safety problems to your attention is just trying to do his job and help you with yours. Their concerns should never be dismissed without a review. 因为最近的移动革命中，互联网上流传的音频和视频内容的数量已达历史新高。数以百万计的小时有记录、 保存、 查看。而在智能手机上共享，平板电脑和其他移动设备通过比你的更多的社会媒体页可以计算。并且让事情更好的是，该内容的质量已经很好，实际上越来越好每一次新的发射。
然而，当人们想要查看这个受欢迎的内容上比他们小小的智能手机更大的东西，将出现问题。虽然高铬和 AirPlay 提供了与电视机连接的一种手段，你最喜欢的内容进行流媒体播放更全面手段是必要的桥梁。
田间使得所有的大批量生产的消费内容容易观看大屏幕，通过开发一个应用程序，可用于 iOS 和安卓系统，使移动设备和智能电视之间的连接尽可能平稳顺畅。
丹昂格尔，创始人兼首席执行官的田间说:"我们是如此兴奋近期推出的田间，到目前为止，我们看到的成功"。"我们最初的目标是要使它容易流视频从您的移动设备到你的电视，和我们简单的解决方案允许正是。超过 50%的在美国的电视现在都智能电视，然而大多数人仍然不使用他们充分发挥其潜力的电视"。
与此连接，用户可以毫不费力地观看来自多个源，包括设备的相机胶卷和来自 Facebook 和 Snapchat 的视频录像。这些视频也可以组织成用户定义的播放列表和收藏夹，并与朋友们在 Facebook 或其他个人的联系人共享。
昂格尔说:"此外，田间目前致力于与领先的视频发布者以百万计的用户扩展这一技术，而我们的有才华的产品团队继续发展增强的功能，对于服务，建立伙伴关系"。
应用程序已取得了成功问世以来在美国，这可能说明上如何，市场内缺乏这种解决办法。为了看看自己，走入田间退房，在他们的网站或应用程序存储区中。
[剑客-翻译] Scientific Name: Mus musculus
Lifespan: 1 to 3 years
Problem: Disease, property destruction
The house mouse (Mus musculus) is one of the most common rodent pests, and is thought to have been the motivation for the domestication of cats. Along with chewing furniture to keep its incisors sharp and ransacking food supplies, house mice are potential vectors of various deadly diseases including murine typhus and the bubonic plague. Find out more about this household pest to help you keep your house mouse-free.
The House Mouse Life Cycle
- Babies – House mouse babies or “pups” are born furless, blind and (somewhat unusually) earless. On average, there will be about 6-8 mouse pups to a litter. Female house mice will give birth to 5-10 litters per year.
- Juveniles – After about 3 weeks, the pups are weaned from their mothers. They remain unable to reproduce for 5 weeks after being weaned.
- Mature Animals – Mature house mice are 7.5-10 cm in length. In the wild, they vary in color from a drab light brown to dark brown. They have longer, pointier noses than some mice, small, round ears and mostly-bald tails.
House Mouse Habitats and Habits
House mice mainly live, as their name suggests, where humans do.
|
19 | 2 | 1 |
عباسعلی کدخدایی سخنگوی شورای نگهبان گفته که "این نظام باید برای اصلاح طلبان فرش قرمز پهن کند چرا که حضور آنها باعث می شود جمعیت انبوهی از مردم در انتخابات شرکت کنند و علاوه بر آن نیز از نظر بین المللی هم ادعاهای ما در خصوص آزادی بیان و سلامت انتخابات ثابت می شود."
پیش از این عباسعلی کدخدایی سخنگوی شورای نگهبان در تلاشی برای کاستن از دامنه انتقاد به شورای نگهبان گفت که برداشت از سخنان آقای جنتی اشتباه بوده و منظور آقای جنتی رد صلاحیت همه اصلاح طلبان نبوده است اما در همین حال آقای کدخدایی گفت "کسانی که در فتنه سال گذشته به هر دلیلی نقش داشته اند انتظار نداشته باشند که شورای نگهبان برایشان فرش قرمز پهن کند."
اکنون به نظر می رسد آقای خباز توضیح آقای کدخدایی را برای رفع شبهه در باره بی طرفی شورای نگهبان کافی ندانسته و به همین دلیل گفته است "نظام باید از اصلاح طلبان استقبال کند و شرایط حضور آنها در عرصه های سیاسی را آسان سازد تا مخاطبان آنها نیز برای ورود به انتخابات دلگرم شوند."
اصلاح طلبانی که قانونی می مانند
دور تازه تلاش اصلاح طلبان در شرایطی دنبال می شود که اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی، رییس مجمع تشخیص مصلحت، می کوشد همچنان موقعیت خود را در نظام سیاسی ایران حفظ کند.
رییس مجمع تشخیص مصلحت برای حفظ موقعیت خود در ارتباط با رهبر ایران، در بیانیه ای دوباره اطاعت خود را از رهبری یادآوری کرد. این تلاش در حالی صورت گرفت که رهبر ایران رسیدگی به نامه محمود احمدی نژاد رییس جمهوری درباره تعیین رییس بانک مرکزی و تعیین تکلیف این مساله را به مجمع تشخیص مصلحت ارجاع داد. این تحولات از دید ناظران نوعی تحکیم موضع مجمع تشخیص مصلحت در نظام اجرایی کشور تلقی شد..
همچنین این تحولات، آنچنان باور به تلاش آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی برای مصالحه با رهبر ایران را در میان جناح هایی از معترضان به دولت و رهبر ایران تقویت کرد، که این چهره میانه رو ناگزیر شد طی سخنانی بگوید که به آنچه در نماز جمعه پس از انتخابات جنجال برانگیز ریاست جمهوری سال گذشته در حمایت از معترضان به انتخابات گفته بود ، همچنان باور دارد..
به هر حال اخبار پشت پرده هرچه باشد به نظر می رسد اقدام آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی در تاکید دوباره بر خواسته های پس از انتخابات ریاست جمهوری به طور تلویحی نوعی حمایت از شرایط اعلام شده از سوی آقای خاتمی تلقی شده است.
سایت خبری کلمه که مواضع رهبران اعتراضات پس از انتخابات را بازتاب می دهد از تاکید آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی بر مواضع حود در آخرین نماز جمعه اش استقبال کرده و آن را " زنده کننده خاطرات دلسوزانه برای عبور از بحران" توصیف کرده است.
همچنین سایت خبری عصر ایران متن سخنان آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی را دوباره منتشر کرده است. اقدامی که نمونه ای از تلاش برای یادآوری خواسته های پس از انتخابات را زنده می کند که عمدتا با انتقاد از بی طرف نبودن شورای نگهبان همراه است.
آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی در سخنان نماز جمعه (26 تیرماه سال 88) خود تلویحا از استفاده نکردن شورای نگهبان از فرصت داده شده از سوی رهبر ایران برای رسیدگی به شکایت معترضان انتقاد کرده بود.
به نظر می رسد تحولات اخیر نشان می دهد که هنوز جریانی از اصلاح طلبان بر این باور است که با وجود محدودیت های ایجاد شده برای رهبران اصلی اعتراضات مانند میرحسین موسوی و مهدی کروبی و تشکل های سیاسی مانند حزب جبهه مشارکت ایران اسلامی و سازمان مجاهدین انقلاب اسلامی همچنان می توان به ادامه فعالیت اصلاح طلبانه درچارچوب قانون و مجریان فعلی قانون امیدوار بود.
این امیدواری ها بیشتر در میان طیف هایی از اصلاح طلبان دیده می شود که در سال های گذشته کمتر به عنوان چهره هایی مطرح بوده اند که انتقادات تندی را متوجه حکومت می کرده اند. انتقاداتی که در تبلیغات اصولگرایان به عنوان ساختار شکنی تلقی می شده است.
این طیف های اصلاح طلبان علاوه بر لایه های سیاسی در بخش های عمده مدیریتی فعال بوده اند و بدنه بوروکراتیک و تخصصی حکومت را در طول سی سال گذشته و عمدتا در دوران ریاست جمهوری آقای خاتمی تشکیل می دادنده اند.
رهبران میانه رو تری مانند آقای هاشمی رفسنجانی و جناح هایی از روحانیون که در شمار چهره های سیاسی نزدیک به اصلاح طلبان بوده اند ، می کوشند تا حدی روی طیف هایی از نیروهای کمتر سیاسی یا معتدل تر برای شکل دادن یک جناح بندی تازه تر در انتخابات های آینده حساب کنند، اما این ابهام همچنان باقی است که چنین طیفی به چه بهایی می تواند از حمایت رهبران اصلی اعتراضات پس از انتخابات برخوردار باشند. Sex and shigellosis
In 2016, there have been several cases of shigellosis reported in King County that have been serious enough to lead to hospitalization. Most of these cases were among gay and bisexual men who contracted Shigella in bathhouse settings or through anonymous sexual contact. While Shigella bacteria are often transmitted through improper hygiene and travel to areas with contaminated water and food, among gay and bisexual men, the primary transmission route is through oral-anal contact – including rimming and anal intercourse. The bacteria can be spread from hand to mouth, such as through the handling of used condoms, fingering or sharing of sex toys or equipment. Left untreated, shigellosis is of particular danger to those living with HIV.
Gay and bisexual men who've experienced 48 hours or longer of diarrhea are encouraged to visit their primary health care provider and get tested for Shigella. Without proper treatment, shigellosis can be serious – especially to HIV+ individuals. Avoid hospitalization by seeking treatment early in the illness.
Shigellosis is sometimes asymptomatic and even in cases where the symptoms have cleared, infected persons can still transmit the bacteria to others for up to two weeks, either through poor hygiene or sexual contact. Protect your partners by avoiding sexual contact until advised by your physician and maintain good
|
19 | 2 | 2 |
livello della 11a vertebra dorsale; non è infiammata ed è larga circa 3cm. Va bene usare l'ittiolo (quante applicazioni al dì?), ed è d'obbligo un antibiotico per os?In attesa di riscontro, porgo distinti saluti
Ciste sebacea schiena-Quando i piedi sono particolarmente affaticati e gonfi il pediluvio ancora pi efficace se nell'acqua calda si scioglie oltre al bicarbonato (due cucchiai per ogni litro di acqua) anche del sale marino ( un cucchiaio ogni litro). Quando i piedi sono particolarmente affaticati e gonfi il pediluvio ancora pi efficace se nell'acqua calda si scioglie oltre al bicarbonato (due. Salve gentile dottore, ho un quesito da porre circa la cicatrizzazione dopo un piccolo intervento di asportazione di una cisti sebacea. Quasi un mese fa mi è stata tolta una cisti sebacea (che avevo sulla schiena) di piccole dimensioni (una pallina di circa 5mm) con un rapido intervento del quale non so i dettagli (non ho punti e il dermatologo ha usato un qualche macchinario, forse laser. Ciste Sebacea . Cisti sebacee sono causati dalla raccolta di sebo, una sostanza oleosa prodotta dalle ghiandole sebacee del cane per idratare la pelle e pelo. Il sebo passa dalle ghiandole ai follicoli dei capelli, e, occasionalmente, il follicolo è bloccato da polvere o pelle morta e si forma una cisti Ciste sebacea: 300 - 500 Lipoma: 400 - 600 . Schisi lobo auricolare . Regime: Intervento ambulatoriale Durata intervento per schisi lobo auricolare: 15-20 minuti Anestesia: Locale Riposo: Non necessario Ripresa vita sociale: Immediata Ripresa attività fisica: Immediata . 300 - 350 Dai medici sono definite cisti epidermoide, per noi sono semplicemente delle cisti sebacee, piccoli cumuli che si creano sottopelle sul viso, sul collo, sulla schiena o sull'inguine. Normalmente sono piccole e crescono davvero lentamente in cui si riempiono di liquido infettivo, non sono particolarmente dolorose ma possono provocare infezioni davvero fastidiose ecco perché è bene agire
Le cisti cutanee più diffuse vengono chiamate cisti epidermiche da inclusione, sono dello stesso colore della pelle ed hanno un diametro tra 1 e 5 cm. si sviluppano maggiormente sulla schiena, testa e collo. La ciste può essere fastidiosa e creare infiammazione e dolore Le cisti sebacee (o epidermoidi) sono delle lesioni cutanee non neoplastiche, cioè delle protuberanze sottocutanee e spesso seborroiche che possono manifestarsi su tutto il corpo, anche se più frequentemente compaiono sul volto, dietro l'orecchio, sulla schiena, sul collo, sulle spalle o sulla pelle intorno ai genitali.. Queste cisti sono perlopiù asintomatiche e non pericolose, ma in. Dove può esserci una cisti sebacea Praticamente su tutto il corpo, in prossimità di ghiandole sebacee, escluso il palmo della mane e del piede. Luoghi preferenziali di questi accumuli sono le orecchie, la schiena, il torace e il cuoio capelluto
Cisti sebacea su cane. Il termine cisti sebacea è comunemente usato per riferirsi a cisti epidermoide o pilastro sui cani. Tuttavia, queste due cisti contengono cheratina in contrasto con il sebo, che è ciò che costituisce le cisti sebacee. Inoltre non hanno origine dalle ghiandole sebacee Cisti sebacea inguine. Per ciste all'inguine si intende una protuberanza sotto pelle che può recare fastidio o comportare addirittura dolore. Si tratta di una sorta di pallina all'inguine che appare solida al tatto. Nello specifico la ciste inguinale è una ciste sebacea che contiene una quantità consistente di liquido La cisti sebacea consiste nella raccolta sottocutanea di materiale grasso. Ciste sebacea Buongiorno, mia mamma (84 anni) si è vista da un paio di giorni comparire una ciste sulla schiena, circa 2 cm. di diametro (probabilmente infiammatasi dopo aver fatto al doccia e passato sopra la spugna), molto fastidiosa e non la lasciava dormire la notte dal prurito
La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione sottocutanea di natura benigna che si forma per l'occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea. Può svilupparsi dappertutto, anche se sono più comuni all'altezza. La rimozione delle cisti sebacee e dei lipomi viene effettuata prevalentemente per un fattore estetico ad eccezione dei casi in cui queste diventino dolorose o fastidiose. Presso il Centro l'asportazione delle cisti viene effettuata grazie alla micro chirurgia ambulatoriale laser assistita , l'unico trattamento in grado di rimuovere completamente le neoformazioni cutanee cisti sebacea scoppiata il mio cane una setter inglese aveva una cisti sulla schiena,le con un morso l'ha rotta ed è uscito del grasso.ho chiamato il veterinario e mi ha detto di farci degli impacchi di amuchina,ma il buco fino ad oggi non si chiuso,e lei ci si mordiccia fino a sciuparsi perchè le da prurito d'intorno.Adesso non faccio altro che pulirlo con amuchina e darci un antibiotico
Adenoma sebaceo: detto anche ciste sebacea. Crescita liscia, rosea, simile a una verruca, di dimensioni inferiori ai 2 cm. Molto comune sulle palpebre e sugli arti. Riscontrabile in età avanzata (età media 10 anni). Molto comune nei Barboni e nei Cocker spaniel. Non-canceroso Cisti sebacea. La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione sottocutanea che ha una natura benigna e che, generalmente, si presenta come un rigonfiamento rotondeggiante. Questo tipo di lesione si.
cisti sebacea orecchio Come trattare una cisti sebacea . Se si nota un piccolo grumo palla-come sotto la pelle, potrebbe essere una cisti sebacea. Mentre si dovrebbe sempre ottenere eventuali sviluppi della pelle preoccupanti controllato da un medico, non è necessariamente bisogno di farli trattati con farmaci pesanti La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione sottocutanea di natura benigna, generalmente rotondeggiante. Questa lesione si sviluppa in seguito all'occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea; dopo tale evento, quest'ultima non è in grado di smaltire correttamente il proprio secreto, che si raccoglie sviluppando la cisti.
La cisti coccigea è una lesione che si presenta nella parte centrale della zona bassa della schiena, sul coccige, appena sopra la fessura tra i glutei, a circa 5 cm dall'ano. In alcuni casi, come anticipato, questo tipo di cisti può restare asintomatica per lungo tempo prima di evolvere in una lesione più acuta E' morta a 22 anni, dopo 46 giorni di sofferenze, dopo essersi tolta una banale cisti. La storia di Antonella Mansueto, di Noci, è l'ennesimo caso di sanità che inquieta e spaventa
Cisti sebacee Sono piccole protuberanze benigne piene di una sostanza oleosa chiamata sebo e sono note anche come cisti epidermoidi . Le cisti sebacee spesso si formano nei follicoli piliferi e possono anche essere causate da ghiandole sebacee danneggiate (le ghiandole sebacee sono responsabili di secernere l'olio per la pelle e i capelli) Cisti sebacea - Rimedi. Una cisti sebacea può essere curata ricorrendo sia a rimedi farmacologici per via orale sia a soluzioni topiche (per esempio creme a base di antibiotici o di corticosteroidi).Se però la cisti cresce troppo di volume o reca visibili danni estetici è opportuno rimuoverla per via chirurgica che prevede prima il drenaggio del materiale in essa contenuto ed escissione. Cerchi un dermatologo a Roma per una rimozione cisti sebacea? Oggi con Dottori.it è più facile che mai. Confronti prezzi e dove ricevono, leggi le opinioni dei pazienti, paghi alla visita e scegli tu giorno e ora della visita Ha una cisti sebacea sul collo, il video della rimozione è virale Condividi su Facebook Mostrare il processo di rimozione delle cisti da schiena, testa, spalle o altre parti del corpo sembra aver decisamente preso piede sul web Ciste infiammata ghiaccio Eliminare le cisti sebacee con rimedi naturali - Vivere . are le cisti sebacee sono di tipo omeopatico, come vita; Nello specifico le cisti sebacee derivano dalle ghiandole sebacee: si tratta di ghiandole (organelli deputati alla produzione ed espulsione di un secreto) fisiologicamente distribuite su tutto l'ambito cutaneo (fatta eccezione per i palmi delle mani e le.
togliere ciste sulla schiena ( info) MargyBG ciao da svariati anni ho una ciste sulla schiena ( sporge circa 1 centimetro) Solo chirurgicvamente se e' una cisti sebacea biene fatto in anestesia locale asbitualmente saluti _____ Dott. Paolo Gigli Medico Tricologo Specialista in Dermatologi Tag: ascessi cisti Città della Salute HS idrosadenite suppurativa lesioni Maria Teresa Fierro noduli Torino Le informazioni presenti nel sito devono servire a migliorare, e non a sostituire, il rapporto medico-paziente. In nessun caso sostituiscono la consulenza medica specialistica Per gli amanti della catarsi, in questo topic verranno raccolti i migliori video in rete di spremitura brufoli, cisti e punti neri. Vorrei iniziare con il capolavoro in questo campo, un video di 4 minuti che riguarda la spremitura di una grossa cisti sulla schiena. Le mani dell'infermiera non sembrano molto delicate, ma il lavoro svolto è eccellente I. The Eucharist and Christian initiation
The Eucharist, the fullness of Christian initiation
17. If the Eucharist is truly the source and summit of the Church's life and mission, it follows that the process of Christian initiation must constantly be directed to the reception of this sacrament. As the Synod Fathers said, we need to ask ourselves whether in our Christian communities the close link between Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist is sufficiently recognized. (46) It must never be forgotten that our reception of Baptism and Confirmation is ordered to the Eucharist. Accordingly, our pastoral practice should reflect a more unitary understanding of the process of Christian initiation. The sacrament of Baptism, by which we were conformed to Christ,(47) incorporated in the Church and made children of God, is the portal to all the sacraments. It makes us part of the one Body of Christ (cf. 1 Cor 12:13), a priestly people. Still, it is our participation in the Eucharistic sacrifice which perfects within us the gifts given to us at Baptism. The gifts of the Spirit are given for the building up of Christ's Body (1 Cor 12) and for ever greater witness to the Gospel in the world. (48) The Holy Eucharist, then, brings Christian initiation to completion and represents the centre and goal of all sacramental life. (49)
The order of the sacraments of initiation
18. In this regard, attention needs to be paid to the order of the sacraments of initiation. Different traditions exist within the Church. There is a clear variation between, on the one hand, the ecclesial customs of the East (50) and the practice of the West regarding the initiation of adults, (51) and, on the other hand, the procedure adopted for children. (52) Yet these variations are not properly of the dogmatic order, but are pastoral in character. Concretely, it needs to be seen which practice better enables the faithful to put the sacrament of the Eucharist at the centre, as the goal of the whole process of initiation. In close collaboration with the competent offices of the Roman Curia, Bishops' Conferences should examine the effectiveness of current approaches to Christian initiation, so that the faithful can be helped both to mature through the formation received in our communities and to give their lives an authentically eucharistic direction, so that they can offer a reason for the hope within them in a way suited to our times (cf. 1 Pet 3:15).
Initiation, the ecclesial community and the family
19. It should be kept in mind that the whole of Christian initiation is a process of conversion undertaken with God's help and with constant reference to the ecclesial community, both when an adult is seeking entry into the Church, as happens in places of first evangelization and in many secularized regions, and when parents request the sacraments for their children. In this regard, I would like to call particular attention to the relationship between Christian initiation and the family. In pastoral work it is always important to make Christian families part of the process of initiation. Receiving Baptism, Confirmation and First Holy Communion are key moments not only for the individual receiving them but also for the entire family, which should be supported in its educational role by the various elements of the ecclesial community. (53) Here I would emphasize the importance of First Holy Communion. For many of the faithful, this day continues to be memorable as the moment when, even if in a rudimentary way, they first came to understand the importance of a personal encounter with Jesus. Parish pastoral programmes should make the most of this highly significant moment. Nella camera gli studiosi hanno trovato il corredo del defunto: ceramiche d’impasto, un bucchero, una piccola ascia, una lancia e un coltello in ferro, oltre ad una serie di oggetti in bronzo tra i quali due eleganti coppe in ceramica con decorazioni dipinte. Tra le immagini raffigurate è presente anche una piccola sfinge.
Gli studiosi ritengono che quest'ultimo ritrovamento abbia vincoli di parentela con la tomba principesca, vista la stretta vicinanza al singolare dromos lungo quasi 30 metri. Chamanto is a traditional attire and it is one of the most distinctive pieces wear by ‘huasos’ (huaso is the name given to countryman – i.e. cowboy). The piece is poncho-like made of woven with threads of silk and wool double-face. It is said that all chamantos are work of art and in Doñihue there are only 45 weavers that work in this trade who are very protective and reluctant to share their knowledge (TK is shared from mother to daughter).
The report given by the MPs explained that this piece is ‘unique and distinctive’ and encloses a primitive “relationship between man and land, keeping its symbols of belonging and tradition".
Finally, there is a statement made by the MPs that relates to what a nation is – rather than trying to divide what a native or non-indigenous is or what cultural aspect we need to be looking at. The assertion is as follows:
“...to exalt the cultural values of the homeland is a need for the community, since it implies recognition of national identity from elements that bind the whole society, identifying common values and principles belonging to the nation”.
|
19 | 2 | 3 |
idio, l’ammetto, ogni volta che sento argomentazioni come le sue. Perchè? troppe volte si rimanda a entità astratte sovranazionali per affidare a loro compiti da spy-story. ” gruppi o network di gruppi sovranazionali vorrebbero ridurre la forza lavoro europea dei mendicanti….ma via queste non sono analisi economiche sono suggestioni para-marxiane. Ci sono precise leggi di accumulazione capitalistica e ferree leggi di divisione del lavoro e dei mercati mondiali. Ma non riduciamo tutto a complotti, semmai bisognerebbe fare analisi serie dei meccanismi di accumulazione capitalistiche e contraddizioni insanabili di crescita e benessere in termini di ripartizione della ricchezza. Cosa che io non sono in grado di fare, naturalmente, e perciò mi scuso se sono un pò dura e posso sembrare saccente. Vorrei solo suggerire di spostare l’analisi a livelli diversi, a cui tutti abbiamo rinunciato per la complessità dei fenomeni osservati credo, più che per motivi ideologici.
07/08/2012 @ 11:01
Scusi Teresa ma le frasi che lei cita non le trova nemmeno col lanternino sul mio blog. Complotti? Quali? Non so se ha sbagliato blog o se vuole precisare meglio. Grazie mille.
07/08/2012 @ 11:45
Ahahah…ma diceva a me non a lei. Peccato perché se c’ è uno ( oltre al prof ovviamente) che non crede ai complotti fantascientifici sono io, eppure mi si dice che faccio dietrologia spicciola.
E’ suggestivo a proposito ricordare che oggi le SIM. sono dei gestori di patrimoni mentre per quelli della mia generazione erano qualcosa un tantino, appena appena, diverso.
Ecco, fra le stupidaggini paranoiche sugli Illuminati e i rettiliani e gli atteggiamenti ebefrenici di chi si ferma al livello ermenutico del dantesco ” letterale” forse esistono vie di mezzo che per di più mi sembrano ormai abbastanza generalmente accettate.
P.S.: Prof…diceva a me, eh? Comunque ci tengo a dire che se è vero che condivido sempre meno l’ impostazione di questo blog ( le cui analisi economiche rimangono ovviamente preziose) voglio esprimere tutta la mia ammirazione per la assoluta fermezza con cui lei crede al diritto di espressione e di critica. Mi lasci precisare a Teresa per cortesia e poi farò il tacito lettore che le due cose e mezza che ho da dire le ho già dette fin troppe volte.
07/08/2012 @ 12:18
Teresa innanzitutto non c’ è motivo di scusarsi e non ho visto alcuna saccenza nel tuo post; io però non parlo di complotti, mi pare che sia universalmente accettato che, ad esempio, la grande fknanza, pur non essendo un’ associazione segreta ma piuttosto un coacervo di interessi diversi che non agisce in base a un disegno preciso, non è più legata indissolubilmente a un determinato paese e che quindi oggi ci siano spinte che alla fine vedrebbero di buon occhio una “semplificazione” della democrazia.
Non credo nelle leggi ferree e non c’ entra molto il tuo riferimento al para marxismo.
Non faccio lezioni oerché non sono all’ altezza, semplicemente succede che uno legge le opinioni dei vari economisti e poi sceglie; ti suggerisco quindi due link in cui degli esperti esprimono molto più compiutamente quello che ho detto io in modo più grossolano.
http://www.google.com/search?q=acocella%20sindacati%20euro#sclient=tablet-gws&hl=it&tbo=d&q=acocella++vincolo&oq=acocella++vincolo&gs_l=tablet-gws.3…65434.73477.2.74088.30.19.0.184.108.40.2065.2605.2-1j2j0j1j0j1.6.0…0.0…1ac.Haz-XWOsGc0&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.&fp=86e641b340e66c39&biw=1009&bih=648
Qui un ebook gratuito di 180 pagine circa fatto molto bene
http://temi.repubblica.it/micromega-online/oltre-lausterita-un-ebook-gratuito-per-capire-la-crisi/
Ognuno ha diritto di formarsi le proprie opinioni quindi non cerco minimamente di convincerti; quello che non riesco a capire è come si faccia a rimanere indifferenti al fatto che questa crisi la stanno pagando i più deboli. E’ una cosa che andrebbe detta con forza e per questo mi dispiacciono i toni neutrali.
Mo’ l’ ho ridetto per la centesima volta quindi basta così anche perché ho l’ impressione che fra un po’ gli animi tenderanno a scaldarsi in Europa e nel mondo.
07/08/2012 @ 12:22
Teresa, scusi se le ho dato del tu, non avevo fatto caso a suo “lei”.
07/08/2012 @ 10:08
Buongiorno professore.
Il suo articolo è bello e suggestivo, ed ovviamente indica la retta via da seguire per risolvere i problemi all’ interno di una unione.
Secondo me però i protagonosti di questo mancato dialogo ( Monti, Merkel eccc.. ) , semplicemente NON vogliono negoziare e trovare un compromesso che possa salvare l’europa ( e l’ euro che lei (tu) tanto ama ). I motivi mi sembrano ovvi e scontati, la Germania da questa unità monetaria e dalla sua politica in merito al mercato del lavoro, ha ottenuto vantaggi economici a cui non vuole rinunciare, e dopo aver raccontato balle ai tedeschi sulle colpe dei fannulloni del sud europa, ora non può tornare indietro, sarebbe un suicidio politico.
Per dirla in maniera semplice, alla Keynes diciamo, la Merkel sta ragionando sul breve periodo, fino alle prossime elezioni, che vuole vincere puntanto tutto sulla coerenza e la linea dura, anche se probabilmente manderà al collasso l’ europa prima di poter essere rieletta.
Naturalmente i suoi continui “no” vengono percepiti dai popoli dei paesi periferici, come un atto di dominio.
Credo che la spirale, che è già molto avvitata, non sfocerà in un conflitto, solo perchè esploderà prima l’ euro.
07/08/2012 @ 10:59
C’è del vero. La Merkel è un ottimo leader interno ma non europeo, e le critiche di Kohl lo confermano. L’euro, se scoppia, Leonardo, è l’avvio definitivo del conflitto , già avviato.
07/08/2012 @ 15:57
“il conflitto, già avviato”…preludio a un cambio di registro? Ma una cosa del genere non meriterebbe di essere detta anche in altre sedi più ascoltate?
Abbia e abbiate pazienza se a volte sono un po’ enfatico ma mi sembra assurdo leggere cose del genere (che sono verissime) e vedere che tutti restano calmi aspettando che arrivi lo tsunami.
Lei parla di ” conflitto già avviato “, altri di similitudini con l’ avvento del nazismo (qui nel blog ma anche Cacciari), altri ancora di lotta fascista di classe…se si dice sul serio non sono cose da poco e ci riguarderanno tutti.
07/08/2012 @ 18:53
Buona sera professore.
Sul discorso euro lo sa, abbiamo punti di vista diversi, io spero che il ritorno delle monete nazionali arrivi il prima possibile, ovviamente in modo ordinato e programmato e con tutte le forme di protezionismo necessario.
Credo inoltre che una volta tornati alla lira ( nel modo suddetto ) la nostra economia troverebbe grande giovamento, le tensioni si placherebbereo e si potrebbero quindi porre le basi per sanare i problemi italiani e ripensare ad un proggetto di unione europea, che sia quanto più possibile una vera e funzionale AVO. آرشیو مقالات عکاسی
نمایشگاه عکسی در واکس پاپیولی برپاست که همراه با عطر گل ها و بیشه هاست. عکس های این مجموعه که توسط جی مولین عکاسی شده اند، به گفته خود عکاس، وقایع نگاری زندگی دخترکی هستند که او به بزرگ کردنش کمک می کند. دختر مورد نظر انواع مختلفی از رفتارهای کودکانه را بروز می دهد و با لباس های مختلف در باغچه مشغول بازی و شکلک درآوردن است.
به نظر می رسد که مولین، پریشانی ای که عکس می تواند ایجاد کند را تایید کرده و حتی از آن لذت هم می برد: یکی از اولین عکس های این نمایشگاه گربه ای را نشان می دهد (این گربه را در خیلی از عکس ها کنار دختر می بینیم) که روی دسته ای کتاب قطور نشسته که عنوان هایشان (شامل اضطراب عکاسی؛ خاطرات، رویاها، اندیشه ها؛ داستان گویی مستند) به ابهام کل نمایشگاه که نامش کودک است، اشاره دارند. عکس بعدی که کودک را درحال درازکشیدن کنار قطاری از هویج ها که به بوته ای می رسند نشان می دهد، به مثابه یک فراخوان است: مثلاً، سوراخ خرگوش را دنبال کن تا به این نمایشگاه و به این واقعیت مشدد و خوش عطر برسی.
دبورا کریگر
ترجمه: ماهرخ علی پناهلو، اختصاصی آکادمی عکاسی مدرسه هنر های معاصر . برگرفته از سایت هایپرالرجیک Dalla Scuola La storia di Bibi, sopravvissuta all'ultimo grande genocidio del XX secolo. di anotherbrickinthewall79 (Medie Superiori) scritto il 05.01.16 "Dall'Inferno si ritorna. Eccome. Ma a farlo sono in pochi e se ne stanno zitti. [...] Li chiamano sopravvissuti, miracolati, fortunati. Ma sbagliano in tutti e tre i casi. Chi ritorna è un vincitore, perché ci ha creduto, perché quando tutto intorno era nero, ha saputo trovare la luce. [...] Ha barato con la morte e ha vinto". E ad aver barato e vinto contro la morte è Bérénice, detta Bibi, protagonista del romanzo di Christiana Ruggeri, che all'epoca del genocidio in Ruanda, nel '94, aveva solo cinque anni e che adesso vive a Roma e frequenta la facoltà di Medicina. E a quella tenera età, una tranquilla mattina d'aprile, assistette all'assassinio cruento e spietato di tutta la sua famiglia, costituita allora interamente da donne e bambini, compiuto per mano degli Interahamwe, miliziani hutu estremisti che fecero strage dell'etnia tutsi fra l'aprile e il luglio di quell'anno, armati di machete. Si stima che in quei tre mesi, in centouno giorni, tra il 7 aprile e il 17 luglio, c'è stato un assassinio ogni dieci secondi e che le vittime, inizialmente di etnia tutsi ma poi anche hutu, si aggirarono fra le 800.000 e 1.000.000. Quella di Bibi è una storia di incredibile forza e coraggio: un succedersi di abbandoni, dolore, solitudine, costellata di piccole grandi fortune, rappresentate dalle persone che l'hanno salvata più volte da morte certa. Questi "angeli custodi" sono Joseph e la sua famiglia, i suoi vicini di casa, che la portarono in ospedale e la fecero operare subito dopo lo sterminio dei suoi familiari, prendendosene cura come fosse stata una loro figlia; mama Lucy (moglie di uno dei genocidari, Tharcisse Renzaho), suo figlio Brown Sugar e le sue gemelline, che riuscirono a farle passare il confine fra il Ruanda e lo Zaire; Gerard, "il ragazzo di Goma", e sua madre Astrelle, che per alcuni mesi la tennero fra loro, regalandole un po' di serenità e tanto amore; i volontari dell'UNICEF, che la portarono al sicuro in un orfanotrofio, dove Bibi trascorse lunghi anni, sotto la protezione speciale di Suor Celeste: una piccola santa donna che riuscì a farle ritrovare Joseph e a farla adottare a distanza da una signora romana, Lilli, con cui Bibi attualmente vive. Questa incredibile storia, raccontata
|
19 | 3 | 0 |
لۀ کارتر، به امضا رسید. این پیمانِ جداگانه صحرای سینا را به مصر بازگرداند اما اعراب را سخت آزرد، تا جایی که مصر از جمع کشورهای اسلامی و عربی طرد شد. از این پس، سادات بیش از پیش به دوستان غیرعربش نیازمند بود، به خصوص محمدرضا شاه.
بزرگترین تفاوت سادات با ناصر این بود که او مصر را از مسیر و ایدئولوژی پانعربی خارج کرد و کوشید نوعی اسلامگرایی حکومتی را ترویج کند. قانوناساسی مصر را تغییر داد و تصریح شد که «شریعت» مبنای قانوناساسی مصر است. او رابطه با اخوانالمسلمین را نیز ترمیم کرد. اخوان از زندان آزاد شدند و روزنامۀ آنها دوباره منتشر شد. سادات فرهنگ اسلامی را مبنای ارزشها، آموزش و پرورش و قانونگذاری مصر قرار داد. تنها پس از کمپدیوید بود که رابطۀ اسلامگرایان با سادات برای همیشه خراب شد.
سادات (متولد 1918) روستازاده بود، کودکیاش همراه با سیزده خواهر و برادر دیگرش در فقر مطلق بود، مدرسه نرفت. اول میخواست بازیگر شود، موفق نشد. بعد رؤیای افسری به سرش زد، توانست به دانشگاه افسری راه یابد و پس از دورۀ آموزشی در 1938 ستوان شد. وقتی کمی آگاهی سیاسی یافت، فهمید دشمن اصلی بریتانیاست و بعد سیاستمدارانی که تابع خواست انگلیساند. با ناصر آشنا شد و گروهی تشکیل دادند با عنوان «افسران آزاد» که هدفشان انقلاب بود. جنگ جهانی دوم درگرفت و یکی از مکانهای درگیری شمال آفریقا بود. سادات نیز مانند بسیاری از مصریها هوادار آلمان بودند. او به نفع آلمانیها جاسوسی کرد، همین باعث شد بازداشت و زندانی شود. پس از دو سال زندان توانست فرار کند و از آن پس با گروهی همکاری میکرد که هدفشان ترور مقامات مصریای بود که با قوای اشغالگر بریتانیا همکاری میکردند. در سال 1952 «افسران آزاد» کودتا کردند، ملک فاروق را مجبور به کنارهگیری کردند، پسرش فؤاد جای او نشست، اما سال بعد مصر جمهوری شد. بدینسان راه محمد انور سادات به مقامات کشوری باز شد و سال 1957 به وزارت رسید.
دیگ جوشان خاورمیانه صحنههای عجیب بسیار به خود دیده است، یکی از آن صحنه لحظۀ ترور سادات است. روزی او ستوان بود و برای رهایی از سلطۀ بریتانیا باور به ترور داشت، روزی دیگر خالد اسلامبولی ستوان بود و برای رهایی از سلطۀ سادات باور به ترور داشت...
مهدی تدینی - Education and Science»
- Geography, Nature & Weather
Parasitic wild flowers of Tenerife: Dodder and Cytinus hypocistis
In the same way that there are countless parasitic animals that have other animal hosts there are a very large number of parasitic plants that derive their nutrition, in whole, or in part, from other plant species.
Parasites have very complicated life cycles and may appear as very strange but they all have a place and a part to play in the intricate web of life on Earth. There are a number of parasitic plant species on Tenerife with the Dodder (Cuscuta europea) and Cytinus hypocystis being the most notable.
There are over 150 species of Dodder and these unusual plants are distant relations of the Bindweed and Morning Glory vines being part of the Convolvulaceae family. Like these plants the Dodders are climbers too but their wiry stems are more or less leafless apart from tiny scales.
Dodder plants are yellow, orange or a reddish colour and once they have found a host plant they attach themselves to it and then warp their twining stems around its stalks or trunk. Dodders have no roots apart from for the first few days of their lives as seedlings. They do, however, produce tiny flowers that are a pinkish, cream or white colour in most types.
Dodders have a variety of descriptive and apt alternative names including devil's hair, goldthread, hairweed, love vine, pull-down, strangleweed, angel hair, and witch's hair.
Dodder seeds can often stand a very long period of dormancy but once they have germinated they must find a host plant within about five days at the maximum or they will perish. Because they have no proper leaves that contain the green pigment chlorophyll they are unable to derive nutrition from the sun via the process of photosynthesis.
Dodder seedlings must find a suitable host and then attach themselves to its stem so they can tap into its sap and do this for the rest of its life. There are many host species for the different types of Dodder and some of these hosts include bushes and small trees. In tropical climates it is possible for a Dodder to keep growing and cover a very large area with their twining stems.
Once a Dodder has successfully found a host and tapped into its life-sustaining sap then the plant has no further use for its root which will wither away. A Dodder can attach itself to more than one host plant too but will never obtain any nutrition in the normal way from the soil or from the sunlight.
In some parts of the world the Dodder species that grow there are regarded as weeds because they can strangle and weaken plants that are being cultivated.
Cytinus and the Rafflesia
The Cytinus species are very weird but very attractive flowers that were once included in the family Rafflesiaceae that contains the largest flower in the world, which is Rafflesia arnoldii, a bizarre plant with a flower up to a metre across that stinks of rotting meat and that grows in the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. The Cytinus species are now in their own genus, the Cytinaceae.
The species found in Tenerife, though it is nevertheless a rare plant, is Cytinus hypocistis. It is very similar to C. rubra but this is now regarded a subspecies.
C. hypocistis is a parasite of species from the Rock-rose (Cistaceae) family. In Tenerife this is usually Cistus monspeliensis. I have found them growing on the way to the remote mountain village of Teno Alto.
The plant can only be seen when it is in flower because at this stage of its life-cycle it sends up flower buds from the rootstock and base of the trunk of its host plant. The little flowers are yellow and this contrasts with the red of the outer parts. A group of these flowers around the base of a Rock-rose bush looks most unusual and is sure to catch your eye.
Like the Dodder, Cytinus is unable to produce its own chlorophyll and relies totally on its host. The flowering parts of this weird little parasitic plant can be cooked like asparagus but this is most surely a waste of such a wonderful novelty of the plant kingdom.
Copyright © 2013 Steve Andrews. All Rights Reserved. Are Avocados Good For You? -Read This Report
Avocado’s are a nutrient-dense food, containing nearly 20 vitamins and minerals.
What Is An Avocado?
Are Avocado’s good for you? Well, the avocado is a cultivated species which was domesticated so far back in history that its ancestry is unknown. It is believed to be a native of Mexico, Central and South America. The avocado (Persea americana) is a tree and it’s berry is classified botanically as a fruit. It is in the same family as bay laurel, cinnamon, and camphor. Avocado’s are known for their green-skinned, creamy buttery tasting fruit, and fleshy body that may be egg or pear shaped, and sometimes spherical.
Brief History of the Avocado
Believed to have originated in Mexico, the native, undomesticated avocado variety known as a criollo, is small, contains a large seed, and has dark black skin. Archaeological evidence suggests they were more widespread, appearing far to the north of Mexico in what is now California, at a time when the climate supported them.
Explorers introduced the plant to Indonesia, South Africa, Australia, southwest Asia, and other parts of the world, as news of its marvelous taste and flavor spread.
Due to it’s beneficial raw fat content, eating avocado enables your body to more efficiently absorb fat-soluble nutrients. A single serving of avocado (100 g) is rich in several B and K vitamins, with good amounts of vitamin C, E and potassium. Avocados also contain phytosterols and carotenoids, such as lutein and zeaxanthin.
Avocados are also rich in fiber, and research has shown that eating a high fiber diet will significantly lower the risk of developing coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and certain gastrointestinal diseases.
Avocado (One serving or one-fifth of an avocado, approx. 40 grams) contains:
- 64 calories
- 6 grams of fat
- 4 grams of carbohydrate
- 0 grams of sugar
- 3 grams of fiber
- 1 gram of protein
- 67% of the total fat of an avocado is monounsaturated fat as oleic acid.
- 14% of the total fat is saturated fat.
- Other fats include palmiticacid and linoleic acid.
Health Benefits of Eating Avocados
(9 Reasons Why Avocado’s Are So Good For You)
- Research has shown that avocado’s contain a special group of fats- phytosterols, including beta-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol which have been shown to provide important anti-inflammatory benefits to our body systems, including vascular function and heart health.
- Very high in potassium, avocado’s have twice the amount found in a banana, and will help balance your potassium to sodium ratio.
- They provide close to 20 essential health-boosting nutrients, including fiber, vitamin E, B-vitamins, and folic acid.
- Research has found that avocados are helpful for regulating blood sugar levels, thereby improving lipid profiles, both in healthy individuals and in those with elevated cholesterol levels.
- Avocados contain lutein and zeaxanthin, two phytochemicals that are essential for eye health.
- Avocado is high in fiber, which can help prevent constipation, maintain a healthy digestive tract, and lower the risk of colon cancer. Studies have shown that dietary fiber may also play a role in regulating the immune system, and preventing inflammation.
- Avocado promote a healthy complexion and hair, increased energy, and overall lower weight.
- Eating avocado’s is associated with better overall diet quality, as well as a better assimilation of vegetables and fruits as a whole.
- A study published in the journal Cancer Research, suggests that a compound found in avocados called avocatin B “shows promise in treating acute myeloid leukemia.“
These are just a few reasons why avocado are so incredibly healthy!
Avocado’s are great to eat raw, in guacamole, or just as a fat substitute, replacing other less healthy vegetable oils. Readers of my articles know that I always recommend Raw Organic Whole Foods over conventionally grown, however avocados are the exception because of their thick skin which protects the inner fruit from pesticides. I eat avocado every chance I get, and I highly recommend adding them to your daily diet.
PS: I hope you enjoyed reading this article, and please don’
|
19 | 3 | 1 |
ی دفاع از خود به انسان حمله کرده و گاز بگیرند. از آنجا که آنها تمایل دارند در سوله ها ، گاراژها و زیر صخره های باغ ها کمین کنند ، یک فرد بی خبر ممکن است شخص را آزار دهد و نیش ناخوشایند بخورد.
بیش از یک هزار گونه عنکبوت شکارچی در کشورهای گرم دنیا زندگی می کنند. آنها دارای بدنی خزدار و در سایه های مختلف قهوه ای یا خاکستری هستند.
عنکبوت سرگرمی ( زمینه Eratigena؛ ) عضوی از عنکبوت نامیده می شود اراتیژنا و به دلیل داشتن تارهای قیف معروف است. به آنها عنکبوت قیفی نیز گفته می شود و گونه ای نسبتاً بی ضرر است که در اروپا و آمریکای شمالی یافت می شود. این عنکبوت های قهوه ای یا بژ را نباید با عنکبوت های تار قیفی استرالیایی (میگالومورف ها) اشتباه گرفت.
شناسایی عنکبوت های سرگرمی به دلیل ظاهر متنوع ممکن است دشوار باشد. آنها عموماً عنکبوت های کوچک تا قهوه ای تیره با طول تقریبی 27/0 'تا 0/55' (7 - 14 میلی متر) هستند. یکی از راه های شناسایی این عنکبوت های کوچک قهوه ای ، علامت گذاری های زرد روی شکم آنها است.
اگرچه برخی عنکبوت hobo را به عنوان یک عنکبوت خانگی تهاجمی طبقه بندی می کنند ، اما تنها در صورت تهدید خردسالان آنها حمله می کنند و گاز می گیرند.
عنکبوت های سرگردانی می توانند شبیه عنکبوت های گرگی یا عنکبوت های گوشه گیر قهوه ای باشند. آنها تمایل دارند که در شکاف ها و شکاف های تاریک خانه ها ، ساختمان های فرعی ، گاراژها و سوله ها ساکن شوند.
'عنکبوت خرچنگ گل' ( Misumena vatia ) گونه سفید عنکبوتی در خانواده است Thomisidae . اینها یک نوع کوچک غیرعادی عنکبوت سفید هستند که می توانند رنگ آن را تغییر دهند. اینها عنکبوت باغچه نام مشترک خود را از طریق خرچنگ مانند نگه داشتن پاهای خود می گیرند.
تغییر رنگ عنکبوت های سفید مکانیکی استتار برای گرفتن طعمه های آنها است. عنکبوت های سفید اگر روی گل های زرد باشند می توانند زرد روشن شوند. در آمریکای شمالی ، بعضی اوقات می توانید این عنکبوت های خرچنگ را روی گل های گلدنگلد پیدا کنید. به دلیل رنگ های زرد روشن ، آنها 'عنکبوت های موز' نیز نامیده می شوند.
این عنکبوت های کاملاً کوچکی هستند. زنان می توانند تا 0.39 '(10 میلی متر) بدون پا رشد کنند. نرها حداکثر به نیمی از این اندازه می رسند.
برخی از رنگارنگ ترین عنکبوت هایی که در باغ خود پیدا می کنید عنکبوت های گوی باف هستند. این عنکبوت ها از خانواده هستند آرانیده چرخش برخی از زیباترین شبکه هایی که با آنها روبرو خواهید شد.
از آنجا که تمام عنکبوت هایی که تارهای گوی (دایره ای) می چرخانند در دسته گلیم باف قرار می گیرند ، دسته بندی عنکبوت های گوی دشوار است زیرا شامل بسیاری از گونه ها می شود. بعضی از آنها بیضی شکل ، دارای بدنی سیاه و سفید و شکل سنبله مانند قرمز تیره هستند. گونه های دیگر می توانند دارای اجسام سیاه با علائم زرد و سفید باشند. یا ، یک عنکبوت موجدار گوی می تواند دارای یک بدن بزرگ و رنگارنگ کروی با سر کوچک باشد.
اندازه این عنکبوت ها همچنین می تواند از عنکبوت های بسیار کوچک تا عنکبوت های عظیمی باشد که دهانه پا به اندازه دست شما دارند.
عنکبوت های بی ضرری که شبکه های پیچیده ای را روی گل ها ، درختان و نزدیک چراغ های برق می چرخانند تا حشرات را بگیرند.
عنکبوت در خانواده نامگذاری شده است Salticidae عنکبوت های پرشی نامیده می شوند زیرا هنگام حرکت یا شکار می پرند. چشم های بزرگ جلوی بدن آنها به این معنی است که آنها بینایی بسیار خوبی نیز دارند ، چیزی نادر در میان انواع دیگر عنکبوت ها.
بیش از 6000 گونه عنکبوت پرشی وجود دارد که به 640 جنس تقسیم می شوند. اکثر انواع عنکبوت های پرشی دارای بدن پشمالو یا خزدار و دارای سر و سینه خاص هستند. راه دیگر برای شناسایی عنکبوت های پرشی ، 4 چشم در جلوی سرشان هستند که 2 چشم بزرگتر هستند. بینایی عالی آنها باعث می شود قبل از تزریق سم ، شکار کنند و از طعمه بپرند.
عنکبوت های پرشی نیز می توانند بسیار ریز باشند. طول بعضی از کوچکترین گونه ها فقط 0.04 '(1 میلی متر) و بزرگترها یک اینچ (2.5 سانتی متر) است.
این عنکبوت های قهوه ای معمولاً کوچک تقریباً در هر جایی یافت می شوند و در طول روز دیده می شوند.
نام 'عنکبوت های کیسه ای' می تواند به تعداد زیادی عنکبوت در خانواده ها اشاره داشته باشد Clubionidae ، Corinnidae ، یا Eutichuridae .
یکی از رایج ترین گونه های عنکبوت کیسه ای 'عنکبوت کیسه زرد' است ( Cheiracanthium محصور شده است و Cheiracanthium mildei ) این عنکبوت های در حال دویدن به رنگ سبز مایل به زرد هستند و در صورت تحریک می توانند گاز بگیرند. مهمترین دلایل گاز گرفتگی مزاحمت آنها هنگام کار در باغ و یا گرفتار شدن در لباس است.
عنکبوت های ساک در هوای گرم عنکبوت باغی هستند و در پاییز هنگام جستجوی محیط گرمتر به خانه ها حمله خواهند کرد.
تشخیص این عنکبوت های معمولی خانه آسان است زیرا رنگ آنها روشن تر از عنکبوت خانگی قهوه ای است.
گونه کوچکی از عنکبوت که طول بدن آن در حدود
|
19 | 3 | 2 |
Ö. 12. yüzyılın başlarında Yunanistan’ın Dorlar tarafından dalgalar halinde istila edilmesidir.
Dorlar’ın Yunanistan’a nereden geldikleri, dolayısıyla önceki yurtlarının neresi olduğu ve göç nedenleri halen bilinmemekteydi. Oysa yaptığımız araştırmalarda dünya genelinde bir iklimsel değişme yaşandığı, iklim koşullarının elverişsizliği nedeniyle göçlerin olduğunu tespit ettik.
, Orta Avrupa’dan, özellikle günümüz Polonya’sının bulunduğu coğrafi bölgeden ilk göçlerin başlamış.
Doğu Avrupa'da meydana gelen kıtlıklar nedeniyle bazı kavimler doğuya doğru göç etmeye başladı. -Göç eden kavimler, karşılarına çıkan kavimleri de göçe zorlayarak Anadolu ve Suriye'ye kadar uzun bir göç dalgası oluşturdular. Bu göç dalgalarının Yunanistan’a yönelen bölümünde İliryalılar ve Dorlar, Yunanistan’daki Miken Uygarlığı’nı yerle bir etmişlerdir.
Miken krallığı yıkıldı. Göçler sonucunda Ege Denizi, Batı Anadolu kıyıları, Doğu Akdeniz kıyı ve adalardaki kolonileri ile ticari bağlantıları kesildi. Dor istilaları Yunanistan’a, adalara ve Anadolu’nun güneybatı kıyılarına kadar yayılmasına rağmen benzer seviyede bir uygarlık geliştiremediler.
Dor istilalarında can güvenliği katlı, yerleşim yerleri yağmalanması ve istilaların uzun süre devam etmesi yazının unutulmasına neden oldu.
400 yıl süren bu zamana, “Dor Karanlık Çağı” adı verilmesi bazı tarihçiler tarafından uygun görülmüştür. Dor istilaları Ege Göçlerini tetiklemiş ve bu göçler sonucunda Hititler yıkılmış, Kıbrıs ve Ege adaları yağmalandı. Mısır ise aldığı önlemler sonucunda kendi varlığını korumayı başardı. In St Finan’s Church, Kinlochmoidart is a WW1 wooden grave marker bearing the name of ‘Captain Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn, of the 1st Cameron Highlanders and the date of his death as 26th September 1914. It also bears the initials G.R.U., which stand for the Graves Registration Unit, which was formed a year later*. The details are stamped onto nailed-on strips of aluminium produced in a penny-in-the-slot label maker of a type once a feature of large railway stations, a photograph is attached showing a restored machine of the same type, now in the National Railway Museum, York.
Kenneth was newly married to Sibyl Maud Stewart, only daughter of J C Stewart of Kinlochmoidart. She was an aunt of Nino Stewart, the present owner of Kinlochmoidart, who remembers her as a tall and elegant lady.
The following account is on the internet: ‘On September 26, 1914, Meiklejohn, his commanding officer, three other officers and twenty-five enlisted men were buried alive and killed when a shell burst atop the cave in which their headquarters had been established.’ According to Nino, her father had been in this cave shortly before the explosion; he then faced a very difficult situation, not only losing his brother-in-law but also having to cope with the loss of the regiment’s entire administration staff.
Above the cross is a brass plaque giving slightly different (and correct) details: the rank given is Lieutenant & Adjutant and the date of his death as 25th September 1914.
Lieutenant Meiklejohn and his comrades were reburied after the war in a small cemetery at Vailly (369 graves), which now seems to be in suburban surroundings. The Aisne became part of the Front Line and was fought over for the rest of the war, in 1918 another battle was fought there in which many American troops were killed; later they were interred in the Oise-Aisne American Cemetery (2289 graves).
Kenneth Forbes’ father, Col. J. F. Meiklejohn (born 1839), married Edith Mary Dives in 1873. He served mostly in India in the Royal Horse Artillery (in some references abbreviated to RFA although the Royal Field Artillery was not formed until 1899) and retired in 1885 (the year Kenneth was born); he died in 1925.
Kenneth was born in Woolwich (some documents say France) in 1885 and he had an older brother, Ronald born at Rawalpindi, in 1875, who married, in 1903, Kathleen Stella Myburg, daughter of the (Afrikaner) Ottoman Consul at Cape Town. They subsequently lived in South Africa, but he returned when WW1 was declared and was taken prisoner at the Battle of Mons but later served in the Russian Expeditionary Force in 1919.
Both Kenneth and his brother were ornithologists of some repute.
When Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn died, his wife, Sibyl, was pregnant and she gave birth to a son, Kenneth Matthew Meiklejohn. He went on to have a military career like his father and grandfather: he was a Captain in the Royal Artillery in 1945, he died in 1998.
Sybil Meiklejohn remarried in 1916, to Captain Lancelot C. Pitman, Royal Engineers (who also held the position of Adjutant), from Christchurch, New Zealand. He survived the war and is recorded as Lieutenant Colonel Lancelot C. Pitman in Chelsea in 1942. She stayed at Kinlochmoidart during World War 1, and they had a son, Leslie Colin Pitman, born at Kinlochmoidart in 1917. Apparently he was brought up at Kinlochmoidart with his half-brother. He died as a Major in the Cameron Highlanders, in Egypt in March 1943.
You can see the record for the cross here.
Supplied by Scott Galloway, with thanks to John Dye for writing the original piece.
Image of Lieutenant Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn © IWM (HU 125531) رکورد بی سابقه شمار مبتلایان به کرونا در اسلوونی
به گزارش آخرین خبر، خبرگزاری خبرنگاران- اسلوونی برای نخستین بار از زمان شیوع کرونا در این کشور، به آمار بیش از هزار و 503 مبتلا در بیست و چهار ساعت گذشته رسید.
به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرنگاران، اسلوونی برای نخستین بار از زمان شیوع کرونا در این کشور، به آمار بیش از هزار و 503 مبتلا در بیست و چهار ساعت گذشته رسید.
وزارت بهداشت اسلوونی گفت در طول یک روز گذشته هشت نفر هم براثر ابتلا به این ویروس جان باختند. شمار قربانیان به کرونا در این کشور اکنون به دویست نفر رسیده است.
اسلوونی برای محدود کردن کرونا اکنون کل کشور را نیمه تعطیل کرده است. ساکنان یازده منطقه از دوازده منطقه در این کشور بدون دلیل قانع کننده اجازه ندارند خانه های خود را ترک کنند. همچنین منع رفت و آمد در شب از ساعت 9 تا شش صبح هم به اجرا درآمده است. همه رستوران ها در مناطق قرمز بسته شده است و از فردا پنجشنبه همه سینما ها؛ تئاتر ها و دیگر مراکز فرهنگی هم تعطیل خواهند شد.
توماس گانتار وزیر بهداشت اسلوونی در مصاحبه با روزنامه ویچر این کشور گفت به دلیل افزایش شمار مبتلایان به کرونا، تعطیلی کامل کشور را به مدت دو هفته خواستار شده است.منبع: خبرگزاری آریا diplomatico italiano (Napoli 1750-Pietroburgo 1822). Ministro dei Borbone a Pietroburgo dal 1783 al 1822 rimase in quella sede in veste privata dal 1808 al 1815, quando tra Sicilia e Russia vi fu interruzione di rapporti diplomatici. Imparentato attraverso la moglie con l'aristocrazia russa, fu non solo un profondo conoscitore del Paese, ma vi ebbe una parte diplomatica importante sia durante il regno di Caterina II (contribuì a ristabilire la pace con la Svezia e la Turchia nel 1790 e 1792), sia di quello dei suoi successori; fu anche un convinto assertore dell'appoggio russo per salvare l'indipendenza di Napoli e del Piemonte dall'influenza austriaca cui l'Inghilterra sembrava allora disposta ad abbandonarli. Cadde in disgrazia del proprio sovrano nel 1820 per non avere approvato l'intervento austriaco nel Napoletano e si ritirò dalla vita pubblica.
Redazione De Agostini Why Does Meat Dry Out During Cooking?
Thanksgiving is fast approaching and this is when families really begin to talk turkey, usually regarding how the signature main course is going to be prepared. Methods include frying, brining and basic roasting, as well as more extreme measures such as cooking it on your car engine or even in a vat of tar. However you choose to brown your bird, the one fear that always arises is that the meat is going to dry out in the process. Before you find yourself in the kitchen on Thanksgiving, losing this battle and cursing the world, it might help to learn what happens to meat during the cooking process.
The book Culinary Reactions lays out the science in layman’s terms. Animal muscle—the bit we usually like to eat—is surrounded by tough connective tissues that, when cooked, turn into gelatin sacs that help make the meat tender. Trouble arises when the meat’s temperature rises to the point where the water molecules inside the muscle fibers boil and the protective gelatin bags burst. This is when your meat starts to dry out. In some cases, like frying bacon, the loss of moisture to provide crispy doneness is desirable. In a turkey, not so much.
As luck would have it, Culinary Reactions author Simon Quellen Field does offer a recipe for Thanksgiving turkey. But because it calls for cooking at such a low temperature—205 degrees Fahrenheit—extra measures need to be taken to make sure bacteria don’t grow, such as giving the bird a hydrogen peroxide bath and stuffing it with acidic fruits.
Nevertheless, it’s hard to reduce the stress of mounting a major meal. Try to take a cue from writer and Brooklyn butcher Tom Mylan, whose open letter to Thanksgiving cooks advises you to keep calm and try not to over-think things. For those who over-think themselves into a bind, remember there’s always the Butterball hotline to help get you through the poultry portion of your dinner. Does Coronavirus Prove Biological Warfare Is Coming?
Did COVID-19 begin as a biological warfare project? No, not according to any sound evidence. But conspiracy theorists in both China and the United States have already accused the other of developing and then releasing the virus, either intentionally or accidentally. Accusations of the use of biological warfare have long outpaced actual evidence of such attacks. The Athenians, for example, blamed the Spartans for poisoning the wells and starting the great plague at the beginning of the Peloponnesian War. In reality, while people and states have tried on many occasions to wage biological warfare, they have rarely seen any kind of success. Even as the science of microbiology has advanced, the imprecision and uncontrollability of biological agents has made it difficult to find compelling strategic logics for their use.
For nearly as long as people have understood that proximity affects the spread of disease, they have appreciated the implications for warfare. This has included forcing victims of plague to travel into enemy lands, as well as throwing dead bodies and other contaminants into enemy strongholds (a trick the Mongols used with some regularity). Evidence that such attacks have been attempted is plentiful, evidence of success rather less so.
The evidence that European settlers intentionally used smallpox to attack native American populations is limited to very few instances, and evidence that such attacks worked is even more limited. British troops at Fort Pitt apparently did transfer blankets from smallpox infected beds to besieging Indians during Pontiac’s War, although there is little indication that the effort had much success. Some reports suggest that the British tried again against Aboriginals in Australia a couple of decades later. However, European settlers across America undoubtedly exploited the impact of disease on native American populations, most notably in Mexico (where
|
19 | 3 | 3 |
avigazione.
P.S:: il testo non mira a evitare le terapia efficaci, ma vuole sensibilizzare le persone che le terapie hanno effetti deleteri sul corpo e che insieme si riuscirà a combattere meglio il tumore o le altre malattie. inoltre curatevi a 360° è ora di guardare oltre le terapie ufficiali e sperimentarle seriamente e scientificamente come tanti ricercatori stanno iniziando a fare!
dunque affidatevi con fiducia, ma chiedete chiarimenti in modo tale da stimolare medici stanchi dell'apatia quotidiana ad attivare le menti e dare il massimo di loro stessi al momento della visita!
Siate saggi e pazienti e ora di svegliarsi!
Se vogliamo migliorare e curarci al meglio dobbiamo aiutarci e non bastano solo le strutture come sono attualmente concepite, occorre fare di più!
Ai giovai colleghi mi rivolgo con passione: siate passione e forza, siate libertà di pensiero, guardate e scrutate nella malattia ed aiutate chi ne soffre, accudite la sofferenza, tenete la mano a chi ci sta per abbandonare la sua vita, non siamo eterni, ma possiamo migliorarci e migliorare. Una persona ha dignità fin quando vive e fin quando esprime un alito di vita e nella morte ricordiamo che era uno di noi fragile o forte, superiore o inferiore, amante o amato, padre o madre, figlio o figlia, credente o ateo, sicuro o insicuro, frettoloso o calmo, tenero o freddo,... non giudicate la morte e non sarete giudicati,.... voi siate guida anche nella morte,... una parola di conforto al familiare aiuta a superare un momento che affronteremo tutti,... tenete alla vita e amate il prossimo come voi vi amereste. In questo mondo di diffidenza, di incostanza, di fretta, di odio,... occorre solo AMORE.
Dr Alberto Cataldi The combination of the literal words Blood+Honey in Turkish means Balkans.
The Balkans have always been a region of borders and wars, the “Backyard” and the “Problem Child” of Europe. The war in BiH (Bosnia – Herzegovina) from 1992 until 1995 took a great toll on human life and infrastructure. In 1998, the administration of the BiH Federation counted 242,330 deaths, 36,470 missing and 175,286 wounded.
More than 12,000 corpses have been exhumed from around 250 mass-graves in BiH after the end of the war. The total number of refugees is 2,200,000.
The financial damages have been estimated by the World Bank to lie between 15 to 20 billion dollars.
Countless cultural artifacts, such as the old bridge of Mostar, the Ferhadija Mosque in Banja Luka and the National Library in Sarajevo were either completely destroyed or badly damaged.
The consequences of the war are, however, much more extensive than the damage that can be observed. In the long term, the ideology of war from ethnic and spatial perspectives is the costliest mortgage that future generations will have to bear. Near the city of Tuzla, in the heart of Bosnia, around 100 refugee camps can be found today. One of these camps is Grab Potok. It was possible to visit Grab Potog for four weeks in November 2004 via the support of the Non-Governmental Organization Snaga Zéne.
Around 100 people live in Grab Potog, split into two wooden barracks. The refugees have been living here since the middle of 1995, and originally come from the region around Srebrenica. In the past they were all self-sufficient and hard-working farmers, today they depend on food donations. Every family lives in a room about 15 square meters large, which serves as kitchen, living room and bedroom. Rain comes through the ceiling, which causes mold and cold air seeps into the rooms because of drafty windows.
The shared toilets have standing water.
The camp is isolated from Bosnian society, because it is in the middle of the forest and between the mountains. The rest of the population is far away, which makes the social behavior of these people somewhat disturbed. Their relations to each other are unclear and there are always conflicts. A great degree of violent potential and the consumption of drugs influence everyday life. Frustration about their living situation and poverty is very high, which are compounded by lived traumas that lie just under the surface and from time to time even become visible. There are many children in Grab Potok, who don’t know where they came from – for them the camp is their home. They have behavioral problems and are disturbed, since they only live in this social environment.
The necessity for this and many other such camps was brought about by the “Massacre of Srebrenica”. In July of 1995, Serbian soldiers went through Srebrenica, suburb of Potocare and neighboring Bratonac, stormed the houses and captured all of the men between the ages of 16 and 60. They marched their captives to nearby forests and executed them.
It was the most tragic mass-murder in Europe since 1945. Ten years after the end of the war Srebrenica is virtually a ghost town.
In earlier times it was a place for relaxation and escape because of the healing springs and beautiful forests. Very few people returned to Srebrenica; only old women live in Potocare, women who lost their husbands in the massacre of 1995. If they look out their windows, they see the monument to the massacred victims and the attached cemetery – where the identified victims have been put to rest. Across from the monument, on the other side of the only street that leads to Srebrenica, is the “Factory”, which was used as a concentration camp during the Serbian occupation. Almost every month new graves are dug, because there are many executed people not yet identified.
The International Commission for Missing People (ICMP), continuously receive new white body bags. Currently 3000 of these bags can be found at the Corpse Halls of ICMP Tuzla, together with gathered bones from the mass graves in the forests.
It takes a long time for a person to be identified. First a small part of a bone is cleaned, and then a sample is taken. The sample is sent to the USA, where the DNA is analyzed and entered into a computer. This data is then manually compared to data from surviving family members, in order to determine exactly if the DNA is from a brother, father or husband. Across the world there are workgroups on assignment from the ICMP with the task of taking blood samples from survivors who have reported a missing family member. To date only 1880 corpses have been identified.
In Bosnia-Herzegovina the status-quo is standstill and social development is advancing at snail’s pace. And even though the tragic events are not that far behind us, hate is being promoted by nationalistic political parties and the return of the refugees to their hometowns is still not acceptable to the people currently living there. A heavy burden rests on the shoulders of Bosnia-Herzegovina, and it is being passed from generation to generation.
— Nathalie Mohadjer Hemisphere-scale differences in conifer evolutionary dynamics
1. Andrew B. Leslie (a,*)
2. Jeremy M. Beaulieu (b)
3. Hardeep S. Rai (c)
4. Peter R. Crane (a)
5. Michael J. Donoghue (b,*)
6. Sarah Mathews (d)
a. School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511;
b. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520;
c. Wildland Resources Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322; and
d. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Boston, MA 02131
*. To whom correspondence may be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected].
Fundamental differences in the distribution of oceans and landmasses in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres potentially impact patterns of biological diversity in the two areas. The evolutionary history of conifers provides an opportunity to explore these dynamics, because the majority of extant conifer species belong to lineages that have been broadly confined to the Northern or Southern Hemisphere during the Cenozoic. Incorporating genetic information with a critical review of fossil evidence, we developed an age-calibrated phylogeny sampling ∼80% of living conifer species. Most extant conifer species diverged recently during the Neogene within clades that generally were established during the later Mesozoic, but lineages that diversified mainly in the Southern Hemisphere show a significantly older distribution of divergence ages than their counterparts in the Northern Hemisphere. Our tree topology and divergence times also are best fit by diversification models in which Northern Hemisphere conifer lineages have higher rates of species turnover than Southern Hemisphere lineages. The abundance of recent divergences in northern clades may reflect complex patterns of migration and range shifts during climatic cycles over the later Neogene leading to elevated rates of speciation and extinction, whereas the scattered persistence of mild, wetter habitats in the Southern Hemisphere may have favored the survival of older lineages.
A pop sci write up of the same. One can say that stress is the cause of all dis-ease – it is known as The Killer Number 1.
I'm sure that knowing this helps your stress levels considerably right now…. You're welcome.
1. Adrenal fatigue. While adrenal fatigue as a disorder is still under dispute in the medical community, most medical professionals will tell you that constantly stressing your adrenals - tiny little glands that sit atop your kidneys and produce cortisol, the stress hormone - leads to an imbalance that, left unchecked, can cause all kinds of problems from inflammation to depression.
2. Memory problems. Studies examining memory have found one major constant that affects what and how well we can remember things. The more stressed out we are, the more our short-term and long-term memories are affected. Chronic stress has also been linked to Alzheimer's disease and dementia in the elderly.
3. Weakened Immune System. Studies have shown that prolonged stress presents strain on the cellular functions that support the immune system. Stress causes hormone imbalances, poor sleep patterns, and wears down on organs. Suppressed immune function readily leads to increased sickness and reduced ability to combat ailments.
4. Unwanted Weight Gain. Some resources suggest that increased hormone cortisol levels related to stress cause weight gain. There is also a strong correlation between stress and weight gain suggesting that ongoing stress patterns generate poor nutrition habits, increased use of food as a support system, and improper meal schedules.
5. Musculoskeletal and Physiological Imbalances. Stress is a highly tacking process that depletes energy from bodily systems affecting work and activity performance. Stress is often a culprit for generating muscle tension throughout the body. This muscle tension is most commonly experienced in the spine with discomfort radiating through the neck, back, and shoulders. Neck tension is often diagnosed as the source of many headaches. Stress also greatly affects digestive function, reproductive organ health, and hormone balance. One can see how readily stress generates hormone and energy imbalances especially for those who have skin disorders like acne and eczema.
6. Aging faster. Look at someone's brain scan and you can't tell their chronological age, but you can tell what age their body thinks it is. The more stress you are under, the "older" your brain looks and acts. All the wrinkle cream in the world can't help you if you are a die-hard stress case.
7. Reduced Quality of Life and Social Relationships. Most people have difficulty managing stress and associate themselves with the factors causing this stress. Without managing stress, this negative energy manifests into emotions and physical reactions. As social beings, others encountering someone else's stress manifestations will either facilitate these stress reactions further (like attracts like) making the environment even worse. Or, those who are sensitive to others' stress responses will choose to remove themselves from this social environment. Stress can adversely affect our relationships with others causing us to lose healthy relationships and foster further negative social relationships.
No matter how stressed you feel after a long day of work, dealing with family matters and friends demands and whatever you need to handle in a day – there are ways to relax, recharge and calm down your nervous system. You might practice yoga or meditation, go for a walk, chill out with some soothing music, have (self-) massages or pamper yourself. Just make sure you have a few options so you can do something every day.
At JOYA we recommend daily 10 minutes of self-massages. As stress often tenses your neck and shoulder muscles you can easily bring relief by using a JOYA Classic or Mini to massage this area effectively without breaking your fingers ;o). Also spending a few minutes every evening and gently massaging your face brings huge relief. Make sure you go along the hairline where we hold lots of tension and don’t forget your jaw line – especially if you have to bit your tongue often to stop you from saying what you truly think!!! The JOYA-Pen or Mini are best suitable for facial massage and bring fast relaxation, Bliss in Seconds as many customers say. HER İŞTE BİR HAYIR VARDIR - GÜZEL YAZILAR
Albi çok fakir bir ailenin çocuğudur. Üstelik, kalabalık bir ailede doğduğundan fakirliği yoğun bir şekilde yaşar. Ailenin 8. çocuğu olduğu için ağabeylerinin eskilerini giymek zorundadır. Hiç yeni bir şeyi olmamıştır. Durumundan yakman Albi'ye kardeşleri "Fakiriz ama mutluyuz. Bu mutlu ortam, birliğimiz kimde var?" derler. Albi kafasına koymuştur, çok zengin olacaktır. Bu uğurda her şeyi yapmaya kararlıdır.
Annesi durumun farkında olarak, "Tanrı'ya verdiği nimetler için şükretmelisin, şikayet etmemelisin..." diyerek Albi'yi yanma alıp sevgiyle başını okşar.
Her gün kurdukları sofrada birlikte dua ederler. Ailede öyle bir yardımlaşma vardır ki, herkes onları parmakla gösterir.
Babası Albi'nin mutsuz ve şikayetçi hallerini görünce onu yanma çağırır ve nasihat eder. "Oğlum, hayatta çok zengin olabilirsin ama mutlu olmayabilirsin. Önemli olan sağlıklı, mutlu ve dostlarla bir arada olmak..." der. Albi ise her masaya oturduklarında içtikleri bir tek çorba için dualar okuyan ebeveynlerine şaşırır. Çorba ve ekmek... Tüm yemekleri budur işte.
O çorbayı içerken annesi, babası ve tüm kardeşleri gülümsüyorlardır. Albi annesinin en az malzeme ile en nefis yemekleri nasıl yaptığına ve gün boyu tüm işleri bitirip yorulduktan sonra mutlulukla gülümseyip Tanrı'ya şükretmesine de şaşırır. Hep kendinde olmayanları görür. Kendini zengin çocuklarla kıyaslar ve mutsuz olur. Hatta bir gün ablası ona verdiği kitabı hırsla fırlattığını görünce, "Yapma Albi
|
19 | 4 | 0 |
wage responses in the range of -1.15 to -1.30. This result implies that, if the share of migrants increased by 10% one would expect wages to decrease by about 11.5% or 13%.
What is interesting is that his estimates of the wage response to immigration are very stable to the use of different push factors. This is interesting because, as each push factor offers some sort of sequence of natural experiments of a given kind, the fact that different kinds of sequences of natural experiments give the same result suggests that results can be extrapolated out of migration that occurs for a specific push factor.
These estimates are also found to be robust, wherein the use of different sets of data for each push factor and distance produce very similar wage responses. For example, with regards to distance Llull uses various measures of linguistic distance (or relation between the language spoken by the migrant and that spoken in the destination country) instead of physical distance.
Therefore, with estimates that produce an average wage response of -1.2 it seems like immigration is affecting wages in the U.S. and Canada. However, this cannot be seen as a final response. For example, his analysis does not take into account the fact that natives can adjust their education and move to another education-experience group that experience lower immigration, mitigating the effect of immigration (an issue he analyzes in another Barcelona GSE working paper). Yet, the article provides an important step showing that existing papers in the literature do not clear out completely the artificial association created by migration decisions responding to the search of better economic opportunities.
Altonji, Joseph G. and David E. Card “The Effects of Immigration on the Labor Market Outcomes of Less-skilled Natives,” in John M. Abowd and Richard B. Freeman, eds., Immigration, Trade and the Labor Market, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991, chapter 7, pp. 201–234.
Card, David E. (1990) “The Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 43 (2):245–257.
Borjas, George J. (1999) “The Economic Analysis of Immigration,” in Orley C. Ashenfelter and David E. Card, eds., Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3A, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1999, chapter 28, pp. 1697–1760.
Borjas, George J. (2003) “The Labor Demand Curve Is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118 (4): 1335–1374. Eminem è una leggenda vivente. Marshall Mathers, il suo vero nome, non è stato solo il primo grande rapper bianco. Ha cambiato il rap come nessun altro.
Lunedì compie cinquant’anni.
“Eminem è l’Elvis del rap. Quello che Elvis ha fatto per il rhythm and blues, Eminem lo ha fatto per il rap”, ha detto il DJ Berlin Tomic (47 anni) a BILD am SONNTAG.
“Lo ha reso mainstream. E come uomo bianco. Oggi probabilmente lo chiamereste appropriazione culturale, in passato veniva celebrato. Grazie a lui, il rap è incolore”.
Tomekk ha lavorato con lo stesso Eminem, producendo un remix a metà degli anni ’90 che includeva anche Eminem. “Era un po’ timido e nervoso in quel momento. Era seduto in un angolo a lavorare su nuove rime tutto il tempo”. Solo pochi anni dopo, Eminem divenne una star mondiale.
Il rap era uno sfogo per i suoi problemi
Eminem è cresciuto in circostanze piuttosto povere. Padre Bruce abbandona la famiglia quando il bambino ha solo tre mesi. Sua madre è costantemente in movimento con suo figlio. È vittima di bullismo e duramente picchiato nelle scuole in continua evoluzione.
È stato introdotto al rap attraverso suo zio Ronnie e all’età di quattordici anni ha finalmente trovato uno sfogo per i suoi problemi attraverso di esso.
Da nuovo arrivato a superstar
Si è rapidamente fatto un nome come rapper underground. Poi la leggenda dell’hip-hop Dr. Dre (ora 57enne) lo notò e lo prese sotto la sua ala.
Nel 1999, Eminem ha fatto la sua svolta con la canzone “My Name Is”, e il suo album “Slim Shady LP” è stato un successo internazionale. Nel 2002, il film “8 Mile” è uscito nei cinema, Eminem lo interpreta e ottiene un Oscar per la canzone “Lose Yourself”.
In particolare, Eminem non è andato liscio come è stato nella sua carriera. All’età di quindici anni conobbe la sua futura moglie Kim. Hanno una relazione saltuaria, si sposano dopo dodici anni e hanno una figlia Hailey (26 oggi).
Adotta anche la prima figlia di Kim, Whitney, e sua nipote, Alina. Due anni dopo, nel 2001, è seguito un divorzio e una disputa per l’affidamento. Ma alla fine del 2005, Eminem e Kim si sono riconciliati, si sono risposati nel gennaio 2006 e si sono separati tre mesi dopo.
Eminem si prende una pausa e lotta con alcol e droghe. Alla fine del 2007 ha tentato il suicidio, terrorizzandolo e rimettendo in sesto la sua vita.
Ad oggi ha venduto circa 100 milioni di dischi.
Ecco cosa pensano i rapper tedeschi di Eminem
Cole Sava
L’icona del rap tedesco Kool Savas, 47 anni, lo sa: “Eminem ha aperto molte porte ai presentatori che sentono di appartenere al genere del rap marziale e ha dato alle persone fiducia nel rap su argomenti che non erano considerati ‘cool'”. Scrivere canzoni sul tuo problemi non ha mai avuto un ottimo posto nel rap prima di Eminem”.
Qual è l’influenza di Eminem sulla sua musica? Cole Savas: “Personalmente, mi è piaciuto molto il suo primo grande album ‘The Slim Shady LP’ e ho subito sentito che in qualche modo capiva, perché ho notato molte somiglianze tra me e lui in termini di rap”.
C’è un aneddoto legato a Eminem? Cole Savas ricorda: “Un mio amico stava facendo una delle prime interviste di Eminem in Germania in quel momento, ed Eminem voleva imparare la parolaccia tedesca. Poi il mio collega Mike gli ha insegnato la parola ‘fica gratis'”. Dopodiché, Eminem sentiva che veniva usato in ogni intervista in lingua tedesca”.
Katja Krasavicchi
Anche la rapper tedesca di successo Katja Krasavis (26) è appassionata di sceneggiature.
Krasavice a BILD am SONNTAG: “Eminem ha un’influenza inimmaginabile sulla musica rap. È il primo rapper bianco che è stato in grado di guadagnarsi rispetto e successo. Dimostrando di essere solo un grande rapper. Rimane uno dei più grandi rapper di tutto il tempo, liricamente. , secondo me”.
Il 26enne ha continuato: “Eminem fa parte della mia infanzia, insieme a Snoop Dogg e altri rapper che ascolto più e più volte. Ogni volta che sento e sento ancora Eminem, mi rendo conto di quanto sia meraviglioso offendere e dire cose che gli altri non oserebbero nemmeno dire. Eminem Non si limita a pronunciare le sue parole – Eminem uccide tutti i tabù con le sue parole. Mi ha mostrato che la musica e l’arte non hanno regole e confini”.
Ciò che collega anche Katja ed Eminem: “Con il mio album di debutto ‘Boss Bitch’ ho spinto Eminem Music To Be Murdered By dal trono e ho preso il primo posto nelle classifiche tedesche. Per quanto ne so, il suo album è stato il numero 1 in molti altri paesi, ad eccezione della Germania. Ottenere una A ed Eminem una B era solo la prova per me che puoi ottenere qualsiasi cosa, anche se sei pazzo agli occhi degli altri. Proprio come con Eminem. “
Capitale Praga
Fellow Capital Bra (27) è anche un fan di Eminem.
“Fantastico, Eminem sarebbe un disastro! Tutto si è davvero rasato. Solo la sua storia di come si è alzato. Era solo tra i neri. Da lì si è fatto strada e non si è mai arreso. E con le parole che ha cantato, è sicuramente malato.”
Il rapper di successo continua: “Celebro la sua musica. Li ho sentiti anche da bambino. C’è anche un video di quando avevo sette anni e sono appena arrivato in Germania dove ballo con Eminem”.
Solo DJ Tomekk può essere d’accordo con le espressioni di ammirazione. “Eminem ha cambiato radicalmente il rap. C’è solo il tempo prima e quello dopo”.
Questo articolo è di BILD am SONNTAG. L’intera edizione e-paper è disponibile quaggiù.
“Tipico pioniere della birra. Appassionato del web adatto agli hipster. Fanatico dell’alcol certificato. Amante di Internet. Amante degli zombi incredibilmente umile.”
More Stories
‘La donna che disse di no’: l’amante di Picasso Gilot è morta all’età di 101 anni
Incidente durante le riprese: la star di “Tatort” Adele Neuhauser si rompe una spalla
La performance di Lenny Klum di “GNTM” ha suscitato critiche Asmarawardani, Veronica Diana (2002) A study on the main character's controversial attitudes to his people that reflect his ideas about life in Albert camus's caligula. Bachelor thesis, Petra Christian University.Full text not available from this repository.
Caligula, the main character in the play, has found the truth that "men die and they are not happy". A simple truth leads to the catastrophe toward people Rome. By using his people? s card that treasury is the paramount important, Caligula starts to play a part as the prophet to his people. He shows the truth. He kills men, harasses women and forces them to work in public brothel. He turns himself to be a man with a great power to make suffer as a "daily bread" for his people. Caligula?s attitudes makes the thesis writer assumes that he does this as the part of his plan to leads his people to the truth that he finds. Weiten says in a glossary of psychology Themes and Variations that attitudes have more dimensions in it. According to him attitudes have three elements that cannot go by itself; cognitive, affective and behaviour (456-7). The thesis writer is going to see more in Caligula attitudes based on these dimension of attitudes according Weiten. The thesis writer tries to analyse Caligula?s controversial attitudes in his life by exploring more on Caligula?s behaviours and ideas. She analyses the behaviour from the conflict between Caligula and his people based on his people reaction. In the end of the discussion, she find out that a person?s attitudes can effect others life. She also finds out that one? s truth does not mean belongs to the others, everybody has his or her own truth and way to apply it in his or her life. The methodology that is going to be used is literary approach; characterization and conflict. She also bases her analysis on the Weiten?s dimension of the attitude.
|Item Type:||Thesis (Bachelor)|
|Uncontrolled Keywords:||camus, albert, caligula, french, drama, character, controversial|
|Date Deposited:||23 Mar 2011 18:48|
|Last Modified:||04 May 2011 14:29|
Actions (login required) آوازخوانی تاتار و اهل کریمه با ترانه ای به نام ۱۹۴۴ درباره اخراج صدها هزار تن از هم میهنانش در دوران حکومت استالین از اتحاد جماهیر سوسیالیستی شوروی، در مسابقه یورو ویژن اوکراین را نمایندگی می کند.
جامالا که ۳۲ ساله است می گوید: «من خیلی خسته و در عین حال بسیار خوشحالم. به باورم به اروپا می توانم چیزهایی را بگویم که از آن خبر ندارند.» انتخاب وی در رقابت با دیگر آوازخوانان اوکراینی یکشنبه شب و دو سال پس از آن صورت گرفت که دولت روسیه، کریمه را به انضمام اراضی خود درآورد.
روسلانا، برنده یورو ویژن سال ۲۰۰۴ میلادی و از داوران این رقابت هنری می گوید: «این ترانه ایده ای دارد و این ایده به اروپا منتقل خواهد شد. ما باید روی کسی که این ایده را آورده حساب کنیم. برای من مهم نیست چه کسی حامل این ایده است. برای اوکراین و میلیون ها تن بسیار اهمیت دارد که این را حس کنند. من به جامالا بالا ترین امیتاز را داده ام.»
ترانه ای که آوازخوان منتخب اوکراینی اجرا خواهد کرد یادآور جنجالی است که آوازخوان گرجستان در سال ۲۰۰۹ به پا کرد. ترانه وی از سوی دولت روسیه، توهین به ولادیمیر پوتین تلقی شد.
کونچیتا، آوازخوان اتریشی که در مرحله نهایی یورو و
|
19 | 4 | 1 |
的物质；
(4)滤料的选择，应尽量采用吸附能力、截污能力大、产水量高、出水水质好的滤料。
在滤料中，卵石主要是起支撑作用，在过滤工艺过程中，因其强度高，相互之间的间距缝隙稳定，孔隙大，便于正洗工序中，滤后水顺利通过；同样，反洗工序中，反洗水和反洗空气等能顺利通过。
常规配置中，卵石分为四种规格，铺垫方式为自下而上先大后小。
滤料的粒径和装填高度之间的关系
滤床的高度和滤料的平均粒径的比值为800～1 000(设计规范)。
滤料的粒径的大小和过滤精度相关。
过滤器滤器结构与控制方式：
过滤器构成分为过滤系统和控制系统。过滤系统通常由高效过滤单元，三通自动阀门，进出水管道，排污管道构成。其中高效过滤单元中包括各种过滤介质。控制系统通常由PLC定时控制器，压差控制器，电磁三通阀及控制管路构成
多介质过滤器反冲洗：
过滤器的反洗，主要是指过滤器在使用一定周期后，其滤料层截留和吸附一定量的杂物和污渍，这使得过滤器的出水水质下降，
主要表征
过滤器的正常滤后水质变差，进水和出水管道的压力差增大，同时，单台过滤器的流量降低。
原理
水流逆向通过滤料层，使滤层膨胀、悬浮，借助水流的剪切力和颗粒的碰撞摩擦力清洗滤料层使滤层内的污物脱离并随反洗水排出。
必要性
(1)在过滤过程中，原水中的悬浮物等被滤料层截留吸附并不断地在滤料层中积累，于是滤层孔隙逐渐被污物堵塞，在滤层表面形成滤饼，过滤水头损失不断增加。当达到某一限度时，滤料需进行清洗，使滤层恢复工作性能，继续工作。
(2)过滤时由于水头损失增加，水流对吸附在滤料表面的污物的剪切力变大，其中有些颗粒在水流的冲击下移到下层滤料中去，最终会使水中的悬浮物含量不断上升，水质变差，当杂质透过滤层时，过滤器失去过滤效果。因此，到一定程度时，需要清洗滤料，以便恢复滤料层的纳污能力。
(3)污水中的悬浮物中含有大量有机物，长期滞留在滤层中会导致滤层中细菌微生物富集繁殖，发生厌氧腐败现象，需定期清洗滤料。
参数分析：
参数控制
(1)膨胀高度：反冲洗时，为了保证滤料颗粒有足够的间隙使污物迅速随水排出滤层，滤层膨胀率应大一些。但膨胀率过大时，单位体积中滤料的颗粒数变少，颗粒碰撞的机会也减少，所以对清洗不利。双层滤料，膨胀率为40%----50% 。
注意：在生产运行中，对滤料的填充高度、膨胀高度等随机进行检查，因为正常反洗过程中，会有部分滤料的跑失或磨损，需要进行补充。相对稳定的滤层，有以下优点：确保过滤水质的稳定，保证反冲洗的效果。
(2)反洗水量和压力：一般设计要求，反洗水的强度为40 m3/(m2·h)，反洗水的压力≤0．15 MPa。
(3)反洗空气量和压力：反洗空气的强度为15 m /(m ·h)，反洗空气的压力≤0．15 MPa。
注意：在反洗过程中，通入的反洗空气汇集于过滤器的顶部，大部分应通过双孔排气阀排出。日常生产中。需经常检查排气阀的通畅性，主要表征在阀球升降的自由度上。[7]
气水联合
(1)先用空气冲洗，再用水反冲洗：首先将滤池水位降至滤层表面上100 mm处，通入空气数分钟，然后用水反冲洗。适用于表面污染重而内部污染轻的滤池。
注意：相应的阀门，关闭必须到位；否则，水位降到滤层表面以下时，滤层的上部没有水的浸润，颗粒的上下扰动过程中，污物不能有效排出，反而会往滤层深处移动。
(2)空气和水联合反洗：从静止滤层下部同时送入空气和反洗水，空气在上升过程中在砂层内合形成大气泡，遇到滤料时又变成小气泡，同时对滤料表面产生擦洗作用；反洗水顶松滤层，使滤料呈悬浮状态，利于空气对滤料的擦洗。反洗水和反洗空气的膨胀作用相互叠加，比单一进行时，作用更强。
注意：水的反洗压力和空气的反洗压力和强度不同，应注意先后顺序，避免反洗水进入空气管道。
(3)在气水联合反洗结束后，停止进入空气，反洗水保持相同的流量，继续冲洗3 min ~5 min，即可去除遗留在滤床中的气泡。
原因分析：
(1)截留在滤层上表层的污物，如果在一定周期内，不能有效地去除，在随后的反洗过程中，如果反洗空气的分布不均匀会导致膨胀高度不均匀，随着反洗空气的搓动，搓动量小的地方，滤料表面的油污等杂质不能有效去除，在投入下一正常滤水周期后，局部负荷增大，杂质会从表面沉入内部，球团逐渐增大，并同时向过滤器的填充深度内延伸，直至整个过滤器失效。
备注：实际运行中，反洗空气不均匀的现象经常出现，主要是由于底部布气管道的穿孔、局部滤帽的堵塞或损坏或是栅管间距的变形等原因引起。
(2)滤层的表面滤料颗粒细小，反冲洗时相互碰撞机会少，动量小，所以不易清洗干净。附着的砂粒易结成小泥球。当反冲洗结束滤层重新级配时，泥球就进入下层滤料中，随着泥球的长大不断向深处移动。
(3)原水中所包含的油，截留在过滤器内，经反洗并残余部分，日积月累，是导致过滤器滤料板结的主要因素。
何时进行反洗可根据原水的水质特点和出水水质要求，采用限定水头损失、出水水质或过滤时间等标准来确定。
注意事项：
(1)要求出水槽与滤板的平行允差不大于2 mm。
(2)滤板的水平度及不平度均小于±1．5 mm。滤板的结构，采用整体加工最优。当筒体直径较大时，或受原材料、运输等方面制约时，也可采用两瓣拼接成形。
(3)对滤板和筒体各接合部位的合理处理，对空气反洗环节尤为重要。
①为消除因滤板加工和筒体卷制等方面误差造成的滤板和筒体的径向间隙，一般采用圆弧环板逐段焊接。接触部位必需采用满焊。
②中心管道和滤板的径向间隙处理方法同上。
备注：上述措施，确保了过滤和反洗只能通过滤帽或排管间隙连通。同时，也就保证了反洗和过滤通道的分布均匀性。
(4)滤板上加工的通孔，径向误差为±1．5 mm。滤帽导杆和滤板通孔之间配合尺寸的增大，不利于滤帽的安装或固定。通孔的加工必须采用机械设备。
(5)滤帽的材质，尼龙最佳，ABS次之。因上部添加的滤料，对滤帽的挤压负荷极大，要求强度要高，以避免变形。滤帽与滤板的接触面(上、下表面)需加弹性橡胶垫。
应用领域：
反渗透、电渗析、离子交换器、超滤等系统的预处理
发电、化工、造纸、饮料等的原水前期过滤处理
化工厂给水的脱色、去有机物
生活用水预处理
工业用水处理
游泳池用水处理
循环水旁滤系统
地表水、地下水降浊除色．
废水处理等。 Rabies is a very serious and fatal illness in cats and dogs and other mammals. This viral disease affects the brain and spinal cord. There are vaccines that prevent this disease, and the cost of the vaccine is usually minimal, especially compared to the cost of medical care if your pet contracts rabies. If your pet has been exposed to rabies, there are some signs and symptoms that you should watch for. If you notice the following issues with your pet, contact a veterin
|
19 | 4 | 2 |
, this becomes almost like permission for kids to take it as something that’s meaningful and take some of the stigma away from it,” she said.
The curriculum will be provided to the schools free of charge, said Sara Train, coordinator of the Project SPIN program. The L.A. Gay & Lesbian Center has provided the funds to create the curriculum, Train said.
The new curriculum is “truly groundbreaking,” Judy Chiasson, coordinator for human relations, diversity and equity for LAUSD, said in a statement.
“It’s empowering for all students to see themselves, their families and their community reflected in the curriculum,” Chiasson said.
The stories shaping California
Get up to speed with our Essential California newsletter, sent six days a week.
You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. 旧，是个哀伤的字。正如它的结构——一日被一墙阻隔，我的记忆被时光阻隔，它徒留下幻影，昔日已是可望而不可及的了。“旧”于是危险，因为我无法判断它是否真实。纪伯伦说：“诗人用云雾塑成形象，他也是废墟中捏弄残灰的王。
”云雾与残灰，区别于何方?书与旧是同一的——书承载着旧的重量，旧编织了书的涵养。曾经听人说起他最爱的书，我便在脑隙中搜寻我的最爱——是柏氏的《理想国》，还是尼采的《查氏如是说》?是托氏的《魔戒》，还是疯叔叔的《麦田里的守望者》?我费尽心机地拿它们来比较，落得一场空。用哪种度量衡评判?一千种眼光有一千种哈姆莱特，我不忍心为一枝独秀的奇葩而放弃九百九十九朵“略逊”的花啊。
书于我是等价的，因我太贪婪，见不得一丁点儿损失。书都是旧的，而旧的东西都是要仰赖想象的，所以我爱书。书给我自由，使我不必拘束于现实的镣铐而能够带着镣铐起舞。在旧书中，我得以膜拜赫拉克利特隽永的残篇，也得以为唐吉诃德的癫狂咏叹，也抛泪于百年前的瓦尔登湖畔，也为饥肠辘辘的佛罗多煮一锅野菜。且不说物质与精神哪一个更值得珍藏，单就“存在了的必定有理”讲，存在了千年或许甚至万年的旧书也必定有不可被蔑视的军功章啊。它也必定再次受命为人类在时光的疆场上冲锋陷阵以求取荣耀。但旧书却不是所谓“功利”的，如若非要“功利”，那么书顶多只是个人精神的食粮。
毕竟书只是个人的事啊。“焚书坑儒”已让国人痛恨了两千年。不为人道的是，秦始皇帝既是焚书者又是作者兼出版商。他用火烧尽一个时代积累下来的精神，把多愁善感的儒生的想象空间变作蘸含着血泪的焦土。同时，他也用篆体写下了他的书。后来，始皇帝将他的书出版在广袤的时空里。再后来，中华文明无奈地购买了这书——因货架上只有它。中国一次次地修订它，把它列为“华夏子孙必读书目”之一了。
其实，国人斥责始皇帝只不过是这书的注脚罢了。有些书是注定要钻进人的皮骨的，这些书不仅厚重，还散发着樟脑味儿。历史就是这么一本被揉掉了封皮的旧书。想必有人要宣称“书是现实的摹本了”。现实与想象本就是扑朔迷离、难解难分的。谁能说清楚它们之间的关联?我只知道哲学家还不清楚。然而为何非得把这二者割开?这岂不类似于挑拨同胞相残?摹本论者大概起初就对旧书不怀好意吧。书是重要的，别轻易断定它的本质，否则人会因此失去很多。
细细想来，生活与书其实异曲同工。生存着的人一边抚摸着旧文字，一边掂量如何填补后面的空白。这书日渐更新，也日渐泛黄。这就是生活啊，只不过书的主人与书的用途目前依然待定着……
有关节日的作文
你在我心里的作文
关于期中总结作文400字
2019高中必修三期末作文题目：爱，为人之本
2019年七年级下学期期末考试作文题目
2019年高中必修1期末语文作文题目
中考满分作文：与书为伴
有关期中考试满分作文600字：守望桃花
校园关爱他人作文
有关考试反思作文400字
不久前刚刚进行了初一的第一次月考，充其量相当于期中考试。我自
记得很久以前的那天，去学校拿录取通知书。那天，心里一直以为拿
开学已经两个月了，期中考试马上就到来了，大家还在为期中考试发
六年级的日子 转眼间，我升入了六年级。六年级的日子，是忧郁
孙老师有一头瀑布般的长发，明亮的眼睛里镶嵌着一颗仿佛黑水晶一
忆先辈自强不息，做大写自我!以下是纪念抗战胜利周年范文，一起
大家都有自己的好朋友吧?你的好朋友在哪里?谁是我的好朋友?关
都江堰是我国著名的水利工程，位于成都的岷江上，是秦国时期李冰
命运捉弄人，若不是如此，怎能有苏轼悲吟“人有悲欢离合，月有阴
中国的传统节日这两个星期，我收集了许多中国传统文化的资料。有 After listening to most of the lectures from the anti-anxiety summit, I just wanted to add a few more pieces of information. I wanted to talk about spore producing bacteria as Microbiome Labs (Kiran Krishman) did a talk on these organisms. These are organisms that coat themselves with armor in the deeper intestines where they can function as a probiotic. They are able to make it through the digestive tract and colonize deep in the intestine. These are ubiquitous organisms in nature. These spore producing bacteria stimulate EC cells in the gut to produce serotonin. Bacillus coagulans spores produce serotonin which can be found in some strains which decreases depression and decreases IBS. Spore producing bacteria increase dopamine and decrease anxiety.
Foods that we bring into our body from the outside world can expose us to toxins. For instance, food that we eat can be contaminated by microbes such as campylobacter jejunum and this pathogen has been linked to anxiety and panic attacks. Medications that we take can harm our microbiome. For instance, common antibiotics (fluoroquinolones) have been linked with potentiation of side effects of benzodiazopenines. As, the gut produces 90% of your serotonin, it is important to understand that what you take in to your gut such as food or medication is influencing your state of brain health. Just having awareness of that and understanding that the state of your gut health has a major impact on brain health and neurotransmitters is key.
In the gut microbiome, diversity is paramount to health. Spores increase the diversity of the microbiome. In 3 weeks you can start to change the diversity taking spore based probiotics. I am doing an experiment by taking Megaspore Microbiome labs probiotic which I ordered from Florida. It has the strains Bacillus indicus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus licheniformins, and Bacillus clausii which are strains I have not taken before. It is only 4 billion C.F.U. but that is all that is needed to go in and change the diversity because spores are so strong in their action. It is recommended to start at even 1/2 capsule a day because there can be a die off reaction as these spores kill other pathogens in the gut. Die off reactions may include cramping, bloating and a rash. I have not add any side effects so I have started taking one capsule every other day with food for the first week. Spore based organisms are universal colonizers. If I have positive results after the next month of taking these spore based organisms, I may start stocking some at Parallel Wellness. They are expensive but they have extensive research backing their use. For more information on spore based probiotics and how they can influence serotonin and GABA as well as produce anti-oxidants, go to www.microbiomelabs.com بیش از ۳۰۰ بیمار در وضعیت وخیم، و یا دوبرابر شدن شمار بیماران در هر ده روز یا کمتر، منجر به دستورالعمل های شدیدتر فاصله فیزیکی در جمع خواهد شد.
روز یکشنبه با توجه به انتقادات گسترده از روند سردرگم تصمیم گیری ها، وزارت بهداشت معیارهای تازه که بر أساس آن تصمیات مربوط به تسهیل یا تشدید محدودیت اجتماعی و اقتصادی معین خواهد شد را معرفی کرد.
بنا به گزارش رسانه های عبری، هر یک از شرایط زیر ممکن است منجر به افزایش محدودیت ها شود، و کمتر از آن، نوید ادامه تسهیل محدودیت ها خواهد بود:
• بیش از ۳۰۰ بیمار تازه در روز (در روزهای اخیر ارقام بین ۲۰۰ تا ۳۰۰ در نوسان بوده اند، گرچه روز چهارشنبه، احتمالا به دلیل انباشت تست ها از مرز ۵۰۰ گذشت)؛
• بیش از ۳۰۰ بیمار در وضعیت وخیم (در حال ۱۳۰ نفر در وضعیت وخیم قرار دارند)؛
• دو برابر شدن شمار سراسری بیماران در هر ۱۰ روز یا کمتر (در حال حاضر تقریبا هر ۲۰ روز رقم دو برابر می شود).
وزارت بهداشت پیش از این پیشنهاد کرده بود ناحیه های معین، با توجه به شمار بالای موارد ابتلا به ویروس کرونا، «محدوده ممنوعه» اعلام شوند.
چندین محله د
|
19 | 4 | 3 |
you can also check out: Bernard Lafayette figured prominently in history that unfolded when I was still a schoolboy. I wanted to retell his story and, in the process, I sent a draft of the chapter to Dr. Lafayette. He telephoned me and suddenly history had a voice, a gentle voice that conveyed his astonishing strength and courage in a compelling tone of love. Just his voice expressed so much of the essence of the civil rights movement.
Bernard Lafayette (b. 1940)
Nonviolence is how to respond to violence and turn it into a positive force.
Bernard Lafayette moved to Selma, Alabama, intent on organizing African-Americans to register to vote in Dallas County. He brought a reputation as a veteran of the Freedom Rides, a reputation that caused many intimidated men and women to steer clear. Even the black principal of the high school threatened to call the sheriff if Lafayette tried to recruit school kids for the cause. But Lafayette kept a low profile. He met people one-on-one, then finally pulled together some small groups to talk about citizenship. He worked slowly and quietly, eventually building up a local movement that was strong enough to become one of the turning points in the civil rights struggle. Quiet organizing by Lafayette made the historic victory possible.
Lafayette was born in Florida, but two years of living in Philadelphia exposed him to life in a racially integrated society. He enrolled in the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville. There he met James Lawson and was recruited into the group of students Lawson was training to desegregate Nashville. He also took classes at the Highlander Folk School, learning Gandhian nonviolence. The success of the Nashville sit-ins was such a watershed that Lafayette and other young leaders moved from there into struggles nationwide. Lafayette joined student leaders from across the South to form the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which became a leading group of civil rights activists.
In 1961 Lafayette was part of the group from Nashville who continued the Freedom Ride to desegregate interstate transportation. The initial Freedom Riders had been beaten and arrested and their bus had been burned. As Lafayette considered his own decision to join the Freedom Ride, he talked things through with his friend and fellow student, Joe Carter, at American Baptist Theological Seminary.
“Are you prepared to die?” Carter, who had already decided to go, asked Lafayette. “There’ll be no protection, we’ll be on our own.”
Lafayette decided to take the risk. Like other riders, he signed a will before heading to Alabama. This second wave of riders, including John Lewis and James Lawson, picked up the buses in Birmingham, Alabama. In Montgomery the riders were attacked.
The police gave the Ku Klux Klan 15 minutes between the arrival of the bus and the arrival of the police to severely beat the riders. In Jackson, Mississippi, all the riders were arrested when they tried to desegregate the bus station waiting room. They spent time in the Jackson Jail, and then were sent to the notorious Mississippi penitentiary known as Parcham Farm. It was one of 27 times Lafayette ended up in jail.
After that harrowing experience, Lafayette’s skills as an organizer clearly emerged. He and James Bevel left Parchman and began organizing back in Jackson, where they were earlier arrested. They went street by street through the black community trying to recruit young people as activists. Lafayette would make the case for joining, while Bevel would give reasons not to get involved—a tactic that made the idea more appealing for young people eager to try their wings. After evening training sessions, they would require the young people to come back at 6 a.m. to see how serious they really were. Lafayette and Bevel organized a series of protests with 42 young recruits who joined them in an effort to desegregate the Jackson bus terminal. Lafayette said it was the cheapest way to take action because they didn’t need to buy bus tickets. They all ended up in jail, but now the young people of Jackson were mobilized for the movement.
Lafayette then went to Selma, Alabama, as an SNCC organizer. It was the heart of the so-called “Black Belt,” an area controlled by the powerful White Citizens Council. Even before he and his wife moved into a local hotel, U.S. Justice Department officials were warning them to leave because of threatened violence. Lafayette stayed and studied the politics of the area and the history of lynching in that county. He then went into the small towns around Selma and into Selma’s black neighborhoods trying to mobilize voter registration. When people came to the meetings Lafayette organized, he encouraged them to share their own experiences. Soon, people were releasing emotions long bottled up by fear.
When a local African-American leader who had supported their effort died, Lafayette called for a mass meeting to honor the man. Sheriff Jim Clark brought deputized white citizens to intimidate the crowd. Many of Clark’s men were armed with bats that had steel rods inserted in the middle for maximum damage. First, Clark’s men came into the meeting and listened to the eulogies, then they smashed cars with their bats on the way out. Lafayette knew that this violence would clarify the battle lines and challenge residents to take a stand.
On June 12, 1963, the same night Medgar Evers of the NAACP was assassinated in Mississippi, a white thug severely beat Lafayette. As he was about to lose consciousness, a neighbor came out with a shotgun. Despite the peril he faced, Lafayette pleaded for the man not to shoot the attacker. The FBI later said that the attack was part of a three-state conspiracy to murder civil rights leaders. But Lafayette did not back down. The day after the beating, still wearing his bloody shirt and with his face bruised and swollen, Lafayette went downtown. A black lawyer encouraged him to go home, but Lafayette said, “This is the symbol we need.” He made himself visible in the community, shaming local leaders who had been timid to take greater risks themselves.
Lafayette continued organizing and holding mass meetings. In 1965, he was among the civil rights leaders who decided to make Selma a focus for the struggle for voting rights. It was the toughest town in Alabama, but Lafayette’s organizing had laid a foundation in the African-American community. In early March, 1965, a march was launched from Selma to Montgomery, although that first march did not reach its goal. The crowd was halted at the Pettus Bridge, where police charged and beat marchers—an event later known as Bloody Sunday. Martin Luther King, Jr. came to Selma for a second march, which voluntarily stopped at the Pettus Bridge to avoid violence. A third march that same month finally reached its goal, riding on a wave of national revulsion at the violence unleashed by Southern whites. A political tide had turned. President Johnson presented what became the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to Congress between the second and third marches. With momentum from the protests, the bill passed and Johnson was able to sign it into law later that year.
In 1966, the scene shifted to Chicago, where Lafayette agreed to help the American Friends Service Committee organize for open housing and to prevent lead poisoning, a campaign called “End Slums.” Lafayette also was invited by King to direct a national Poor People’s Campaign, which would culminate in a march on Washington in 1968. However, during their organizing efforts, Dr. King visited Memphis and was killed in April, 1968. Stunned and grieving, Lafayette continued his work on the Washington campaign, which ended when 50,000 people set up the Resurrection City shantytown on the Mall. This campaign had failed to achieve its goal: A Bill of Economic Rights.
After the death of King and the dissolution of the Poor People’s Campaign, Lafayette left his life of full-time activism to focus on his education. He eventually earned a doctorate from Harvard University with a thesis on the teaching of nonviolence in a regular college curriculum. Lafayette then worked in various schools, including an appointment as principal of Tuskegee High School in Alabama. There, the soft-spoken, nonviolent Lafayette encountered a group of teens who had moved from a tough urban setting in the North and brought gang culture with them into the South.
They expected this principal would be easy prey. Instead, Lafayette cleaned up the school’s culture. He didn’t break up the gangs, recognizing the legitimate need of young people to be together in groups. Instead, he transformed the gangs into social clubs. He gave them tasks like taking toys to hospitalized children and cleaning up yards for elderly widows and taught them how to repair windows—so the gangs began protecting property rather than vandalizing it. He even took students on a re-enactment of the Selma-to-Montgomery march. It was one of his favorite jobs.
Lafayette returned to American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville as vice president in 1987 and then in 1992 was installed as president. He also became a Senior Fellow for the Center for Nonviolence and Peace Studies at the University of Rhode Island. There he taught the nonviolent principles and methods he’d hammered out in the civil rights movement.
Lafayette then shifted to Emory University where he is the Distinguished Senior Scholar in Residence, but he has never lived in an ivory tower. He continues to work with students, most recently in the Chicago schools where he is seeking to build the beloved community that King envisioned. He helps older children develop mentoring relationships with younger ones, bringing out what is best in the students. He also has engaged in international peacemaking, especially in the delta region of Nigeria, where conflict flares over oil development. Lafayette works with a program that exchanges insurgents’ guns for jobs. The training begins with nonviolence, and then moves on to job training. Overall, this process brings some of the economic benefits from the oil companies to the local people, which is a key to ending insurgency. Lafayette trains people from the delta to become trainers themselves, which empowers the community, multiplies the impact, and spreads community transformation.
What Bernard Lafayette learned years earlier in Nashville sit-ins, Mississippi bus stations and Selma voter registration drives, he has taught to new generations facing new challenges in new settings. As he links lives around the world, the beloved community becomes more of a reality.
Meet more peacemakers like Bernard Lafayette
This profile on Bernard Lafayette comes from the pages of my book, Blessed are the Peacemakers. Blessed are the Peacemakers is one of the three books that inspired this website. Learn more about Daniel Buttry’s series of books on global peacemakers. (Medical Xpress) -- New research by a University of California, Riverside psychologist raises serious questions about eyewitness identification procedures that are being adopted by police departments across the United States.
These new procedures are designed to reduce the kinds of false identification errors that can lead to wrongful convictions of innocent people.
While it has long been held that these changes reduce false identifications with little or no loss of correct identifications, UC Riverside psychology professor Steven E. Clark suggests that that is not the case.
The loss of correct identifications can be significant, Clark says. Importantly, the new procedures may, under some circumstances, lead to identification evidence that is less accurate than the identification evidence from the procedures they are designed to replace. Policymakers need to look very carefully at the data from empirical studies as they consider adopting new procedures, he cautions.
Clarks study, Costs and Benefits of Eyewitness Identification Reform: Psychological Science and public Policy, appears in the May issue of the peer-reviewed journal Perspectives on Psychological Science, published by the Association for Psychological Science. It can be viewed online.
Clark has been involved in more than 200 criminal and civil cases, has consulted with prosecution and defense attorneys, and has testified as an expert in federal and state courts in six states, including California. Much of his research has been funded by the National Science Foundation.
In the paper, the psychologist notes that the reforms are directed at fundamental aspects of the identification process: How lineups are constructed, what witnesses are told and how they are instructed prior to the lineup, the way that the lineup is presented, and what police officers should and should not say and do during the identification procedure.
Whether policymakers decide to adopt or not adopt these new procedures is up to them, he says. In order to make those policy decisions, they need to know clearly what the benefits are and what the costs are.
For some of the new procedures the cost-benefit trade-offs are clear. For other procedures, Clark suggests that the critical research has not been done. For example, one of the new procedures coming into use requires that the police officer who shows the lineup not know which person in the lineup is the suspect. In this blind procedure, the police officer would not know whether the suspect was second, third or sixth in the lineup. The blind procedure prevents police officers from deliberately or inadvertently cuing witnesses about who they should pick from the lineup.
The principle behind blind lineup administration is solid, Clark says. If the criminal justice system is concerned that the police might inadvertently communicate their expectations to witnesses, then a good solution is for the police to not have expectations by not knowing which person in the lineup is the suspect. However, many ideas that seem right in principle dont actually work, or have unintended side effects. The principle behind the blind lineup may be solid, but solid data would be better.
Clarks research examines the results from dozens of eyewitness identification studies that have been conducted and published over the last 32 years. The trade-off between false identifications avoided versus correct identifications lost is consistent, he says.
This trade-off raises an important question: How many correct identifications is the justice system willing to lose in order to avoid a false identification? Clark explains that under some conditions that trade-off may be as high as 100 correct identifications lost for each false identification avoided.
Is that a trade-off that the criminal justice system is willing to accept? It depends, Clark says.
In our justice system there is a view that a false conviction is a far worse error than a false acquittal, he says. However, false identifications do not always lead to prosecution or false convictions, and false nonidentifications do not always lead to false acquittals. This raises a question about the justice systems ability to correct its mistakes.
Whether the justice system prefers one eyewitness identification procedure over another depends on many factors, the nature of the trade-off for example, how many correct identifications are lost in exchange for each false identification that is avoided and what the consequences of those errors are. There are many other considerations as well, in terms of due process and procedural justice. Policymakers have a lot to chew on.
Explore further: Understanding the science of eyewitness identifications رها کردن حمل و نقل برای Dummies_ امروز به راحتی تجارت Dropshipping را شروع کنید
اگر به دنبال راهی برای کار در خانه بوده اید ، ممکن است حمل و نقل کالا مناسب شما باشد. حمل و نقل قطره ای به یک استراتژی کسب و کار آنلاین با سود بالا تبدیل شده است. اگر به دنبال یک روش عالی برای کسب درآمد آنلاین هستید ، راهنمای حمل و نقل کالا را برای راهنمای ساختگی بخوانید.
Drop Shipping چیست؟
حمل و نقل قطره ای یک قالب تجاری است که شامل استفاده از شخص ثالثی برای ذخیره و حمل و نقل برای شما است. هنگامی که مشتری کالایی را از فر
|
19 | 5 | 0 |
in many cosmetics, shampoo, hair color, spray and bleaching, liquid hand soap, bubble bath shaving cream, bath oil etc.
37. Lead (also called lead acetate): often not listed on labels, a contaminant in many lipsticks even well known brand names and hair dyes, , evidence of carcinogenic effect, may cause kidney and brain damage, damage to the blood cells causing anemia, cough, sore throat, redness of eyes and skin, causes pain, abdominal cramps, constipation, convulsion, nausea, vomiting, carcinogen, and hormone disrupter, , in 2005 Health Canada did act against this hair ingredient, found in men’s hair colouring, Grecian formula 16, by placing it on the “cosmetic hot list.”
38. Limonene: carcinogenic, prevent its contact with skin or eyes because it is an irritant and sensitizer, always wash thoroughly after using this material before eating, drinking, applying cosmetics, do not inhale limonene vapour. Found in perfume, cologne, disinfectant spray, bar soap, shaving cream, deodorants, nail color ands remover, fabric softener, dishwashing liquid, air fresheners, after shave, bleach, paint and varnish remover.
39. Linalool: narcotic, respiratory disturbances, attracts bees, causes CNS disorder, toxic to animals, used in perfume, cologne, bar soap, shampoo, hand lotion, nail enamel remover, hairspray, laundry detergent, dishwashing liquid, Vaseline lotion, air fresheners, bleach powder, fabric softener, shaving cream, after shave, sold deodorant.
40. Mercury: best known name in vaccines is thimerosal, also called mercuric oxide, phenyl mercury acetate, phenyl mercuric benzoate, mercurochrome, found in eye drops can effect you when breathed in and by passing through your skin, irritate skin and eyes, may cause allergy, neurological impairment, negatively affects brain development, cough, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, shortness of breath, vomiting, fever or elevated body temperature. Used in mascara, eye liners, dental amalgam fillings, skin-lightening cream, nasal sprays, soaps, haemorrhoid treatments, antiseptics and as preservative in eye make up. Mercury fumes can collect inside a jar of skin cream or a tube of mascara, and a person could inhale them when the container is opened. The State of Minnesota and many European countries have banned it due it harsh toxicity.
41. Methylene chloride: Banned by the FDA in 1988! No enforcement possible due to trade secret laws protecting the chemical fragrance industry. On EPCERCLA hazard waste list, carcinogenic, absorbed in body fat, it metabolizes to carbon monoxide, reducing oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, headache, giddiness, stupor, irritability, fatigue, tingling in the limbs, causes CNS disorder, still used in shampoo, cologne, paint and varnish remover.
42. Mineral oil: also called petrolatum, cheap petroleum by-product , coats the skin like plastic, clogging up pores, interferes with skin’s ability to eliminate toxins, promoting acne, eczema, resulting in premature aging, can be absorbed through skin contact. Manufacturers use white petrolatum because it is very cheap, used in moisturizer, baby oil, foundations, lipstick, gloss and hair products, concealer, sunscreen, tanning oil, facial cleaners etc.
43. Mono sodium glutamate (MSG): a neurotoxic (brain damage), endocrine disrupting substance found literally in thousands of products. For more details please read the book from John Erb “The Slow Poisoning of North America”, and also the websites: www.rense.com/general64/msg.htm,www.truthinlabeling.com and put into google “MSG Obese”.
44. Nitrosamines: is mutagen and a number are transplacental carcinogen. They are metabolized the same in humans and animal tissues, it seems highly likely that humans are susceptible to the carcinogenic properties of nitrosamines. Used in thousand of consumer products such as fried bacon, cured meats, bee, tobacco products, gastric juices, rubber products, metal industry, pesticide products and use, certain cosmetics and chemicals, may cause cancer. More detailed information can be obtained from the article “Nitrasomines and Cancer” from Richard A. Scanlan, Ph.D., Dean of Research Emeritus and Professor of Food Science of the Linus Pauling Institute at the Oregon State University, Corvallis, www.lpi.oregonstate.edu/giving.html#planned
45. Oxbenzone: also called benzophenone-3, benzol-5, 5-methoxyphenol, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, methanone, solaquin, active ingredient in chemical sunscreens, linked to alleries, hormone disruption, cell damage, low birth weight.
45. Parabens: trade names are benzyl, butyl, ethyl, isopropyl, methyl, propyl (alkyl-p-hydroxybenzoates) acting as preservatives in cosmetics and personal care products preventing bacteria, fungus and microbes, neuro- and immuinotoxins, skin irritants. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported that parabensdisplayed estrogenic activity in several tests and can have endocrine-disrupting action. Dr. Philippa Darbre at the University of Reading, UK detected in a study in 2004 parabens in 18 0f 20 samples of tissues from breast tumour biopsies. The women used underarm deodorant spray. More scientist issue warnings about parabens. Because of the possible link to breast cancer and reproductive effects in boys, parabens are also an issue in sunscreens, since many are applied by massaging them into the skin. An article about the “Truth about Parabens” will follow shortly!
46. Para-phenylenediamene (also tetrathydro-6-nitroquinoxaline, PPD, p-diaminobenzene, p-phenylenediamine, p-aminolaniline, 1,4-benzenediamine, ): these are commonly found in hair colouring products (including products “Just for Men) and other hair products. Immune system and organ toxicant, allergen, linked to dermatitis, causes cancer in lab animals. Health Canada issues a warning August 2003 that PPD should not be used in “black henna” tattoo ink and paste since it is unsafe and should not be sold and used in cosmetics, creates allergy, red skin rashes, contact dermatitis, itching, blisters, open sores, scarring and other potentially harmful effects.
47. PABA (Para Amino Benzoic Acid): can create nausea, skin rashes, vomiting and may cause liver damage, mainly used in commercial sunscreens.
48. Phenylphenol: known carcinogen, can effect you when breathed in and may enter the body through the skin, possible eye damage, irritating eyes, respiratory system and skin, very toxic to aquatic organisms, abdominal cramps and pain, cough, laboured breathing, dangerous for the environment, possible carcinogen, banned in Europe
49. Phenoxyethanol: skin irritant, causes allergic reactions, used as preservative in vaccines.
50. Phosphoric acid: a clear, odourless, colorless liquid that is irritating to the skin and eyes, moderately toxic if ingested, it is used in the production of soaps, detergents, fertilizer and animals food.
51. Phthalates: rarely listed on labels but hidden in fragrance, linked to liver, kidney, and lung damage, found in many plastics as well as cosmetics and personal care products. An endocrine-disrupting chemical, some of them are alsoxenoestrogens, but many work in a different way as “anti-androgens” that interfere with male hormones. Exposure to phthalates during pregnancy is linked to development defects in male children, but they may also play a role in breast cancer. Some have been shown to increase proliferation of breast cancer cells in lab experiments and to reduce the effectiveness of the anti-cancer drug tamoxifen.
52. Petroleum distillates: extremely hazardous for humans, may cause cancer, lung damage if swallowed, many chemicals are petroleum based, for example 95% of all synthetic fragrances creating serious health problems.
53. Placental extract, also known as placenta, placenta protein, hydrolyzed placental protein, used in skin and hair care products, line to endocrine
54. Polysorbate-n(20-85): emulsifier in cosmetic creams, lotions, cream deodorant, baby oil, sun lotion, can cause sensitivity and skin irritation
55. Polyquaternium: use in a variety of cosmetics such as hair care, moisturizing lotions, creates allergic contact dermatitis
56. Potassium dichromate: a carcinogen, handle with extreme caution, can affect when breathed in, may cause skin allergy and affect the kidneys, heritable genetic damage, toxic for the reproductive system, pain, blurred vision, sore throat, wheezing, severe deep burns, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, shock or collapse, very toxic, banned in EU cosmetics
57. Propylene glycol also known as PEG, also avoid PG, and PPG, PEG possibly contaminated with 1,4-dioxane and ethylene glycol, both known carcinogens, one of the most chemicals used in cosmetics and personal care products, creams, lotions, shampoo, conditioners, moisturizers, cleansers, hair products, perfume, shaving cream, toothpaste, body spray, bath oil, bubble bath, mascara, antiperspirant, deodorant, lip gloss etc. and also used in antifreeze and de-icing, solutions for cars, boats, aircraft, solvents for paints, plastics, laundry detergent. Is a skin sensitizer, causes irritation of nasal and respiratory passages and if ingested can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, itching, burning, scaling, hives, blistering of the skin, alters skin structure, allows other chemicals to penetrate deeper into the skin, increasing the amounts of other chemicals that reach the bloodstream, contact dermatitis. Research has shown to be mutagenic and can cause cardiac arrest, degreases the skin. Japanese studies have shown that it can damage cell DNA (genetic code), toxic.
58. Selenium Sulfide: used for dandruff and scalp dermatitis, may cause skin irritation, dry skin, hair loss, can irritate eyes on contact with possible eye damage, high exposure may cause headache, nausea, vomiting, garlic odour of breath, metallic taste, and coated tongue, known to cause cancer, may damage the liver and kidneys, prolonged exposure may cause pallor, nervousness and mood changes. Banned in EU cosmetics!
59. Siloxanes: used in a variety of cosmetics to soften, smoothand moisten, suspected endocrine disruptor and reproduction toxicant, harmful to fish and wildlife. It is a silocone-based compound and makes hair products dry more quickly and deodorant cream slide on more easily, also used extensively in moisturizers and facial treatments, can also be found in medical implants, water repelling windshield coating, building sealant and lubricant.
60. Silicone-derived emollients (cyclomethicone, dimethicone, dimethicone copolyol, used in products that make hair and skin tumors in lab tests, said to accumulate in liver and lymph nodes.
61. Sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS), other names are sodium dodecyl sulphate, sodium PEG lauryl sulphate, monododecyl ester, sodium PEG lauryl ether sulphate, makes products foamy, a sknown skin irritant that is easily absorbed, another chemical that you will find in as many cosmetics and personal care products as propylene glycol. The key ingredient to this foaming facial washer is a detergent that started as an industrial degreaseant and garage floor cleaner. When applied to the human skin it has the effect of stripping off the oil layer and is irritating and eroding the skin, leaving it rough and pitted. Is used as a lathering agent, corrodes hair follicle and impedes hair growth, penetrates your eyes, brain, liver and remains there for a long time. Degenerates cell membranes and can change the genetic information (mutagenic) in cells and damage the immune system. May cause blindness and lead to cataracts, retards the healing process. Enhances the allergic response to other toxins and allergens and can react with other toxic ingredients to form cancer-causing nitrosamines. The U.S. government has warned manufacturers of unacceptable levels of dioxin formation in some products containing this ingredient.
62. Sodium laureth sulphate (SLES): chemical name sodium lauryl “ether” sulphate. An ether chain is added to SLS, used as premium agent in cleansers, conditioners and shampoo. It is very inexpensive, but thickens when salt is added in the formula and produces high level of foam. Also used as wetting agent in the textile industry. Irritates skin and scalp and creates itching, may cause hair loss.
63. Sodium PCA (na-pca): PCA = pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, natural version is derived from fruits, grasses and vegetables, occurs naturally in skin, is binding moisture to cells, however the synthetic version causes throat irritation and lung constriction, irritation to eyes, neurological effects such as dizziness, classified in the EU harmful by inhalation.
64. Sodium Cyanide: a highly toxic compound, also known as sodium slat of hydrodyamic and cyanogran. Immediate medical attention is required in the event of cyanide poisoning, as it is quickly fatal. Used in extracting gold, silver, copper, poison to control indoor pests, irritates and severely damages tissues of eyes, skin, respiratory tract and the gastrointestinal tract, inhalation causes headaches, dizziness, convulsion, vomiting, unconsciousness, redness of eyes and skin, severe deep burns and nausea.
65. Sodium oleth sulphate: used in shampoo, liquid hand soap, makeup-remover, conditioner, body wash, cleansers, bubble bath, antibacterial skin cleanser, may contain levels of ethytlene oxide and or dioxane, both potent toxins.
66. Styrene monomer: causes sensitization by skin contact, throat irritation and lung constriction, irritation of the eyes, dizziness.
67. Talc: als called French talc, cosmetic talc, used as cosmetic talcum powder to absorb moisture in blush, make-up, deodorant, baby powder, an astringent powder used to preventing rashes on the area covered by a diaper (diaper rash) , food additive or in pharmaceutical products. Several studies have established preliminary links between talc and pulmonary issues, lung, skin and ovarian cancer and is a probable respiratory toxin, tumours in animals.
68. Toluene: other names are toluene-2,5-diamine, toluene-2,5-diamine sulphate, methylbenzene, too, benzene, methl, also avoid butylated hydroxytoluene, possible hormone disruptor nd known
|
19 | 5 | 1 |
7 Eylül 2015 Perşembe 13:03
Fenerbahçe Molde maçı bu akşam nefesleri kesecek bir mücadeleye sahne olacak. Fenerbahçe sahasında Norveç temsilcisi Molde'yi konuk edecek. Sezon başında kadrosuna kattığı yıldız isimlerle hedefini Avrupa'da başarılı olmaya koyan sarı-lacivertliler, Molde maçıyla iyi bir başlangıç yapıp taraftarlarının yüzünü güldürmek istiyor. Peki Fenerbahçe Molde maçı hangi kanalda saat kaçta ve şifresiz mi yayınlanacak? di Boyan Stanislavski
Le elezioni presidenziali polacche si sarebbero dovute tenere il 10 maggio 2020, ma sono state rinviate a causa della pandemia. Il primo turno alla fine si è tenuto il 28 giugno 2020 e il secondo turno si terrà il 12 luglio 2020. Ci sono principalmente due importanti candidati che si incontreranno di nuovo nel secondo turno delle elezioni: l’attuale presidente della Polonia, Andrzej Duda, il rappresentante del Partito Diritto e Giustizia, governato da Jarosław Kaczyński, e l’attuale sindaco di Varsavia Rafał Trzaskowski, rappresentante di Piattaforma Civica, il partito di Donald Tusk. Dopo il primo turno delle elezioni, Andrzej Duda ha avuto il 43,5% dei voti e Trzaskowski il 30,5%.
Per i giornalisti si tratta di Elezioni particolarmente importanti perché potrebbero determinare il futuro politico del paese anche se io non le vedo tanto diverse dalle altre.
Forse l’eccitazione dei giornalisti viene dal fatto che c’è una vaga possibilità per il candidato dell’opposizione di vincere al secondo turno e questo significherebbe un ritorno della Polonia alla vecchia strada e nella famiglia dei paesi liberal democratici.
Penso che questa sia un’altra analisi sbagliata che non comprende la natura del processo politico interno. Si è voluto inquadrare queste elezioni in una specie di battaglia tra i liberal democratici e una sorta di autoritarismo nazionalista. Il primo round lo ha vinto Andrzej Duda, il candidato sostenuto da Diritto e Giustizia. Secondo i giornalisti, ha votato per lui chi vuole stabilire una specie di regime dittatoriale in Polonia ma ovviamente non è così, come non è corretto dire che chi ha votato per Trzaskowski sia ossessionato dalla liberal democrazia, cosa vera solo in parte. In realtà questo voto è stato di protesta contro il nuovo status quo implementato da Diritto e Giustizia a partire dalla sua vittoria delle elezioni parlamentari nel 2015, anno in cui anche Duda vinse le elezioni presidenziali.
Vinsero perché il loro slogan principale era “cambiamento” e di certo un cambiamento ci doveva essere, doveva avvenire.
Il cambiamento è in corso, è stato messo in atto ed è per questo che Diritto e Giustizia continua ad avere consensi ma dobbiamo domandarci se questo cambiamento sia stato buono o al contrario abbia portato ad un peggioramento.
L’opposizione, da parte del partito di Tusk e di quello di Trzaskowski, ha raccolto successi molto modesti proprio perché vuole fermare questo cambiamento, questo è il loro slogan. Loro vogliono far tornare il vecchio status quo liberal democratico, anzi quello neo-liberal democratico.
Questo è lo scontro tra l’anciene regime e il nouveau regime, cosa che è inaccettabile.
Bisogna capire che la gente che ha votato per Diritto e Giustizia non lo ha fatto perché lo considera parte di un generale movimento europeo contro la liberal democrazia, così come è stato inquadrato erroneamente dai media. La gente domenica ha votato per Duda perché ha avuto la sensazione di aver perso molto durante gli ultimi tre decenni di transizione. La transizione è stata una restaurazione del capitalismo, della forma più nuova del capitalismo neoliberale. Masse di persone sono cadute in condizioni economiche molto sfavorevoli e hanno sofferto negli ultimi trent’anni per lo smantellamento del vecchio sistema di sicurezza sociale che la vecchia repubblica polacca prevedeva prima del 1989 e fanno fatica a sopravvivere in questo ordine capitalistico neo liberale. Allo stesso modo anche molti degli elettori di Trzaskowski sono stati vittime della transizione, ma continuano a riporre le loro speranze, come la maggior parte della società polacca ha fatto fino a poco tempo fa, nell’Unione Europea, in un ulteriore sviluppo, nella crescita economica e in tutti i miti della transizione che erano diventati leve della propaganda.
Quelli che hanno votato Duda hanno perso la fiducia nelle istituzioni e nel sistema, quando in realtà Diritto e Giustizia e Duda non sono contro il sistema, in realtà stanno cercando di preservarlo ma con modalità diverse, perché il neo liberismo è stato un’onda di distruzione totale, un completo fallimento su troppi livelli: morale, economico sociale. Quelli di Diritto e Giustizia cercano di portare avanti l’idea di un ordine naturale delle cose, c’è la famiglia, c’è la chiesa, c’è la comunità, c’è la nazione. E con questo di fatto non stanno cambiando il sistema in nessun modo, stanno solo cercando di rimettere nella scatola in modo molto aggressivo tutte le cose che ne erano uscite e avevano causato caos. E questo piace a molte persone perché di fatto promuovono l’ideologia individualista, del successo individuale. Se si va indietro al 1989 molte persone si sono rese conto di non essere capaci di sostenere la transizione e la grande frustrazione che è cresciuta nella società ha portato la gente a votare per Diritto e Giustizia, per un partito che a molti in qualche modo sembra contro il sistema e questo perché si è permesso di rompere alcuni accordi per la transizione che erano stati presi durante la tavola rotonda nel 1989 1990.
Uno di questi accordi non rispettati è quello per cui la transizione non avrebbe mai dovuto essere criticata. Quando Diritto e Giustizia è nato, c’era ancora molta poca critica nei confronti di quello che si stava decidendo e ancora si parlava poco di quanto le masse avessero perso negli ultimi 30 anni. Ben presto, però, i politici di Diritto e Giustizia hanno cominciato a dire che la transizione non era giusta ed equa e che loro avrebbero risolto il problema.
Di fatto non hanno criticato il capitalismo e il neoliberismo, hanno cercato di esercitare una specie di gnosticismo anti comunista dicendo che il comunismo non era stato abolito completamente e che questa era la ragione della sofferenza delle persone, cosa che è chiaramente un non senso.
Guardando a quelli che invece hanno votato Trzaskowski la maggioranza di loro ha capito veramente che c’è stato un problema con la transizione ma vedono in Diritto e Giustizia un ostacolo alla continuazione del cambiamento. Puntano il dito sul fatto che Diritto e Giustizia rappresentano una sorta di dittatura, che porteranno la Polonia fuori dell’Unione Eu.
In questa polarizzazione emozionale tra chi supporta il cambiamento e chi è invece contro, il cambiamento che era stato promesso trenta anni fa non si è verificato. Questo ha giovato alla campagna elettorale che è stata un festival dell’atteggiarsi. Duda si è presentato come quello che rappresenta i cittadini normali, ordinari. L’ultima tappa della sua campagna elettorale è stata in un piccolo villaggio, circondato da abitanti di piccoli paesi che lui sostiene di rappresentare. Dall’altra parte Trzaskowski ha fatto una cosa che secondo me non è stata molto apprezzata dalla maggioranza della società. Il teatro della sua campagna elettorale è stato una delle aree più costose nel centro di Varsavia, con boutique costosissime in cui i cittadini ordinari non vanno, e non ha dimostrato di poter offrire qualcosa di diverso da quello che l’opposizione ha offerto negli ultimi due anni.
Il secondo accordo rotto da Diritto e Giustizia nella tavola rotonda del 1989 è stato che non ci sarebbe stata nessuna politica sociale. Nonostante questo dictat loro hanno introdotto alcune misure di supporto sociale fondamentali: il supporto per i bambini, circa 150 euro al mese a bambino; hanno stabilito un salario minimo; hanno anche abbassato l’età pensionabile.
Hanno agito cavalcando le emozioni di una società che ha bisogno di istituzioni su cui contare.
Con queste mosse giuste sono riusciti a rovesciare la situazione e la maggior parte delle persone li ha visti come quelli che hanno governato lo stato in favore dei cittadini.
L’opposizione non ha mai tirato fuori idee a supporto dei cittadini e non ha fatto altro che parlare di tornare sulla strada dello sviluppo e della democrazia. Molte persone non percepiscono la democrazia come qualcosa di essenziale. Per le persone che stanno soffrendo economicamente, tutti questi elementi astratti anche se importanti non giocano il ruolo principale. Quindi il sostegno dato a Diritto e Giustizia può essere considerato un voto di protesta nei confronti del regime imposto in Polonia dopo il 1989.
Il regime instaurato da Diritto e Giustizia negli ultimi due anni non è niente di meglio, anzi forse peggio, perché il loro obiettivo principale è diventare parte della classe dirigente, parte dell’establishment che comanda. Sono stati cacciati negli anni novanta restando agli estremi dell’arena politica per un po’ e ora vedono che l’unico modo di diventare parte di questa élite è di ingraziarsi le persone, ragion per cui hanno introdotto le misure di supporto sociale. Stanno anche facendo tutto ciò che possono per aggiustare l’ordine istituzionale dello stato in loro favore così anche se dovessero perdere il secondo round delle elezioni presidenziali, rimarrebbero sempre al potere, non verrebbero cacciati come era successo negli anni ’90.
Il loro atteggiamento e la loro cultura politica è stata davvero distruttiva. Hanno smantellato e si sono impadroniti della Corte Costituzionale, hanno devastato la sostituzione del sistema di giudizio e pubblici ministeri, stanno cercando di impadronirsi della corte suprema, si stanno impadronendo di molte istituzioni costituzionali, dei media pubblici. Tutto questo ha generato la sensazione che Diritto e Giustizia in un modo veramente brutale stia tentando di assicurarsi il potere. Questo tipo di critiche cominciano a venir fatte anche da coloro che all’inizio erano dei loro sostenitori.
Per quanto riguarda le loro relazioni con l’estero, fanno riferimento all’amministrazione di Trump e questo ha provocato molte crisi nella Unione europea, perché Donald Trump non è propriamente il leader che rispetta cose e persone. Si sono verificate molte tensioni a Bruxelles che hanno alimentato l’antieuropeismo del partito.
Sono diventati estremamente conservatori nella comunicazione politica, sono apertamente contro le organizzazioni che stanno difendendo i diritti LGBT, sono contro le iniziative europee volte a proteggere e salvaguardare i diritti delle donne, si dichiarano il partito che non permette ai rifugiati islamici di entrare nel paese. In questo periodo elettorale hanno fatto una propaganda veramente brutale contro qualsiasi idea progressista considerata aliena, che viene dall’occidente.
E oggi ci troviamo a dover scegliere tra due fazioni di destra: una che cerca di preservare il vecchio status quo, l’altra che cerca di stabilire un nuovo status quo che poi sarebbe un vecchio status quo 2.0.
Il sistema polacco tanto criticato alla fine è esattamente uguale. Il primo ministro rappresenta le banche e i loro interessi e non c’è alcuna intenzione sincera da parte di Diritto e Giustizia di cambiare veramente il sistema, a parte introdurre qualche misura sociale come probabilmente continueranno a fare per ottenere i consensi.
È possibile che perdano il secondo turno perché hanno decisamente sopravvalutato il potere della propaganda conservatrice e la sua efficienza. Hanno davvero esagerato, sono andati veramente oltre con i loro insulti e con la loro aggressione ai LGBT e contro tutto ciò che è percepito come i valori liberali europei. Questo potrebbe costare loro la sconfitta.
La cosa più sfortunata è che dobbiamo scegliere tra due partiti di destra e che la sinistra quasi non esiste. L’opposizione non ha proposto nulla se non mettersi allo stesso livello nella propaganda, non ha dato nessun messaggio concreto su come pensa di migliorare e ha continuato a ripetere il mantra su quanto grandiosa è l’Unione europea. La maggior parte dei polacchi ha parenti che sono migrati ad ovest e questa nozione del grande ovest, della grandiosa unione europea non sta facendo pesa più su nessuno.
L’ultimo elemento da considerare in questa analisi è che la sinistra ha reagito all’esito del primo turno delle elezioni in un modo molto isterico, invece di cercare di assumere un atteggiamento critico ed esaminare criticamente le prospettive. Si ingannano da soli e soprattutto sono divisi perché sostengono diversi candidati.
Sarebbe ora che i politici della sinistra polacca si cominciassero a concentrare su se stessi e ad ascoltare la richiesta di cambiamento. Dovrebbero sviluppare la loro identità invece di fare i guardiani del neo liberal capitalismo occidentale, con menti che non riescono a superare certe linee di demarcazione. Le destre in Polonia, e non solo, non hanno paura di nessun postulato, vanno avanti e dicono qualsiasi cosa pensano possa attirare le persone. La sinistra è sempre quella dei bravi ragazzi e questo deve finire, così non hanno nessuna speranza.
____________
Boyan Stanislavski è un giornalista polacco che lavora per diverse organizzazioni di sinistra in Polonia ed in Europa Jada Pinkett Smith, alopecia: la moglie dell’attore premiato come Miglior attore protagonista, è stata causa del litigio di cui tutti parlano oggi: un pugno a Chris Rock durante La notte degli Oscar. Ma qual è la malattia in questione? A 50 anni, Jada Pinkett Smith si trova a fare i conti con l’alopecia, una malattia autoimmune che porta alla perdita dei capelli fino alla loro totale scomparsa.
“Ho visto i capelli nella doccia, sono rimasta con una ciocca in mano, e ho temuto di diventare calva”; aveva raccontato nel 2018 in una diretta social, rivelando per la prima volta i dettagli della sua malattia. Lo scorso dicembre ha trovato il coraggio di mostrarsi per la prima volta con il capo rasato, in un video pubblicato sul suo profilo Instagram.
“Meglio dirvelo così lo sapete e non penserete che mi sono fatta operare al cervello o qualcosa del genere”. Sulle nuove zone calve degli strass o delle coroncine decorative, dando un grande esempio di forza e di positività, perché “il
|
19 | 5 | 2 |
就可以听到后门砰地一声被关上。他诅咒与挫折。有人来进一或两个孩子,也许,突袭的冰箱。他再次听到门口等我,表明他们已经离开;而是脚步登上楼梯。
除了这些物品外，还有一个普通的木箱柜，里面装着十几本书。内阁的内容很少改变。如果你今天去看一看，你就会看到那天晚上我看到的：一本没有封面的书，旁边是一个丑陋的工具皮革体积。一本拉丁文竖立的书。一本古老的圣经三卷植物学，两本历史和一本单薄的天文学书。她说,”我想我们谈论托尼盖洛。””他看上去吓了一跳,说,”没有。””奥尔加说,”哦,便便。””米兰达不相信他,要么,但她没有反驳他。”
公园用了一面靠墙,”索菲娅。”通过这种方式,它不会被任何人注意到只是路过。””苏菲的想法是开始有意义,克雷格的想法。只是几句话。但我的眼睛，刷牙第一行，被圈套了。所有的孩子都神话他们的出生。
它了,这样荒凉的地方,爆发并迅速冷却。这是国家,球的面积,由四分之三的负鼠的表面。天黑了,可能烙印的火球。这里没有轮胎的痕迹,他更加放缓,希望他有四轮驱动。最后,他看到一个标语,上面写着“Inverburn飞行学院。”他变成了一个条目。双丝大门开着。他开车。
那个男孩的恳求应该会影响到我，这是很自然的；我从来没有被告知真相，但留下来独自发现秘密。告诉我真相。相当。但是我决定把这些单词和信从我脑子里放出来。但有时,相信人性是动摇了,他想知道是否他们不是单独恶性和知道他们在做什么。否则你如何解释这一事实他们声称操作飞船彩虹要保存,世界,然后努力未能反弹的孩子看了吗?吗?也许每个人都知道这是一个外观。他们知道,但他们了,因为他们没有看到其他的课程。
他看过足够的电视采访知道联邦调查局真的相信他们推出的宣传,真正相信他们的天使。但有时,相信人性是动摇了,他想知道是否他们不是单独恶性和知道他们在做什么。否则你如何解释这一事实他们声称操作飞船彩虹要保存,世界,然后努力未能反弹的孩子看了吗?吗?也许每个人都知道这是一个外观。他们知道,但他们了,因为他们没有看到其他的课程。建筑车辆、汽车和面包车躺在雪堆下，死气沉沉地躺着。就在伍兹先生那堵着雪的窗户后面，圣诞老人像一个痛苦的伤口似地跳动着；在维克托楼上的窗户里，百叶窗关得很紧，但奇怪的是，查理的房子看上去很悲哀，把它与街道分开，雪重重地挂在它的屋顶上。街道似乎不平衡，有瘀伤，但即便如此，我很高兴在那里，我们在家里，我坐卡车的时候还没想过要停车，找个停车位可不容易，除非我开的是该死的铲雪车，没有人会和双重停放的铲雪机争论。今天不行，我把车停在杰克的一辆卡车旁边，叫醒了莫莉。“莫利熊，“我们到家了。”她睁开眼睛，眨眼，四下张望。
我必须完成。”””在圣诞节吗?”””我说我将本软件由12月24”。””现在你的客户将会回家,像所有明智的人。”所以他不能说我迟到了。””斯坦利笑了笑,点了点头。”我希望我没叫醒你。”””不,我不是在床上,我马上就来。””工具包诅咒。
他记得专家组的壁橱里,导致了阁楼,但他不能去衣橱里没有冒着被看到。最后他只是站在瘫痪,看着。”只是一个简短的,”雨果说。”没有人会知道。””米兰达后退在雨果的脸,她的右手臂和摇摆打他广场的脸颊有一个强大的耳光。雨果听起来辞职,但问心无愧的。”恨我,然后。我仍然喜欢你。”他给了他最迷人的微笑,离开了房间,一瘸一拐的。门砰的一声,米兰达说,”你他妈的混蛋。”
这已经成为她的神话的一部分。13世纪的神秘，给人们一些推测的东西。”有一个简短的沉默。然后，把他的目光模糊到中间的距离里，轻轻地说话，这样我就可以拿起他的话，或者让他们走，因为我选择了，他低声说，"现在传记......多么意外啊。”我记得那封信，我担心自己的作家不会被信任。我记得那个年轻人的话，"告诉我真相。”我认为查理Haskell会用鹤嘴锄后如果他。””珀西瓦尔洛厄尔效用甲板。19点伊芙琳和军刀脱掉p-suits。李科克伦是亲切,让他回来了。”我认为我们做的很好,”他说。
一分钟到八分钟。我的热水瓶准备好了，我从水龙头里倒了一杯水。时间是至关重要的。在八点，世界结束了。那是读书时间。晚上八点到早上一两点之间的时间一直是我的魔法时间。我继续阅读，完成了12个故事，又翻了一个页面。空白。我继续阅读，结束了故事，没有任何东西。
斯坦利是非凡的毫无意义的电话。他通常是如此集中,她感觉到他在他面前他需要覆盖的话题。”简而言之,设备显示,米兰达和Hugo-her姐姐的丈夫睡了。”””我的上帝!”托尼见他们每个人:英俊,恶意的设备;丰满,米兰达漂亮;雨果一个小型的魔术师;和强大的奥尔加。这是一个成熟的故事,但更令人惊讶的是,斯坦利应该对她重复一遍,托尼。再一次,他对待她就像亲密的朋友。我听到人们笑了一路。”””这几乎是9。什么时候你需要在Blondies吗?”””到一千零三十年。
“这与你以前所做的不同。维达冬天是一个活生生的主体。面试不是档案。”"我点点头。”但你想知道写这十三个故事的人。”他对苏珊说,”谢谢非常much-well从这里得到它。”””如果你有什么需要,来接待,”她说,她离开了。工具把他的笔记本电脑在架子上并连接到计算机的安全。他在一把椅子上,把他的笔记本电脑,屏幕不能看到有人站在门口。他觉得黛西对他的眼睛,可疑的和恶意的。”进入下一个房间,”他对她说。”
””害怕什么?””有一个长时间的沉默,然后他说,”我的感情。””托尼几乎放弃了电话。她觉得抽水从她的喉咙蔓延到她的脸。”””那么你知道你需要做些什么。先生。”伊芙琳是设置一个地方对他来说,锁在一个小的咖啡和食品容器表。”
前进运动停止了。宇宙飞船似乎略有上升,然后再次安定下来。”那是什么?”Feinberg问道。”我们上发射坡道。”每个屏幕的底部边缘是一行文本时间和日期。屏幕上的时间是相同的显示昨天的footage-Kit已经确保了这一点。但昨日的画面显示昨天的日期。
克劳迪奥·笑着说,”惊讶地看到你。”””这是为什么呢?”””你水冲在半夜哥哥。””我重申了他已经知道什么。”我没有衣服,第二天早上上班,告诉你。”我环顾了一下商店，困惑的一切都井井有条。书桌抽屉没有被强迫，书架没有洗劫，窗户没有碎。内阁，“他说，我开始明白了。“十三个故事。”我说话坚决。
小联盟场躺在河的另一边。”是理想,”史蒂夫说。小男孩点了点头。没有车辆任何理由,在附近没有生命的迹象,除了黑色的拉布拉多寻回犬叫他们从玄关的木屋在街的对面。”我们应该朝他开枪,”小男孩说。”我带来了消声器。”年级的命令。发布的法兰和岩钉撤退到坐骑。起落架吱嘎作响。他们经历了一次锻炼,之后收到的岩钉一次彻底的清洁和润滑。的工程师,满意,走远了,和凯萨琳,与几个握手后,离开了群体,回到了飞机。”柏林,”说一个声音在译的耳机,”安装完成。
但美女似乎没有任何疑虑。”我们很幸运乔纳森和其余的人没有离开,”她说顺利。”我们已经给了你足够的电缆和峰值。乔纳森会发现你安全地固定下来。你不能!”他说,恐慌。”我看不出为什么不。”””你应该在小屋里。”””我与Ned吵了一架,��
|
19 | 5 | 3 |
5-petal greenish flowers|
|4. Middle leaf on a longer stem||Aerial roots|
|5. Reddish stem|
|6. No thorns|
Compared to poison oak or sumac, poison ivy is the most common and widespread of the three popular toxic plants. Poison ivy can grow in forests, near water, and also in urban environments. It’s important to learn its telltale signs so you don’t accidentally come into contact with it. However, this may take some practice as poison ivy can be one tricky little transforming bugger.
Not only do its leaves change colors depending on the season, but the plant itself can grow in many forms like small shrubs, carpet-like ground coverings, or even climbing vines. In this post, we’re discussing specific features you can look for on this plant to effectively identify and steer clear of it.
Poison Ivy can be difficult to identify, however, there are a few details you can look for that will help you distinguish it from other plants. The following pictures of poison ivy will help identify each part of the plant and spot it easily next time you're out on a hike.
Leaves: Always in Three, Jagged Edges, Pointy Tips, Middle Leaf on a Longer Stem
In order to remember how many leaves poison ivy has, there is a popular saying that goes “Leaves of three? Let it be.” This chant was created because poison ivy always comes in a set of three oval leaflets.
The leaves will have jagged edges, pointy tips, and can grow to a size of 2-5 inches long. The two side leaves branch directly off from the stem, while the middle leaf is larger with a protruding stem. The two side leaves can also resemble a mitten, having one defined, segregated point similar to the ‘thumb’ in a mitten. The veins in poison ivy are very prominent in all three leaves.
In early spring and summer, the leaves will appear red and have a glossy look. As the plant ages throughout the seasons, the leaves will change color and texture losing their initial glossy appearance. Where the leaves will appear red in spring, they turn green in summer and change to orange or yellow in the fall.
A poison ivy plant is at its highest poison concentration in early spring and summer. So can you get poison ivy in the winter? Sadly, yes. Even when winter comes around and the leaves die off, a poison ivy vine remains alive and poisonous.
Stems: Alternating Side Shoots, Reddish, No ThOrns
Knowing what features to look for on the stems of poison ivy can be even more helpful than recognizing the details of its leaves. This is because where poison ivy’s leaves change depending on the season, the stems remain consistent.
The first notable characteristic of a poison ivy stem is that it has a reddish tint. Also, the stems holding the leaves will alternate on each side growing left then right, rather than branching off directly across from each other. The middle stem holding the largest leaf will also always be longer and more pronounced. Another detail to keep in mind is that poison ivy stems will never have thorns, but they will have small hair-like roots that grow off of the vines, as these roots help the plant to “climb.”
As for stem height, ground plants can grow up to 2 ft, bushes and shrubs 3 ft, and vines can reach up to 100 ft.
Wikimedia Commons by Kbh3rd
Flowers: From May to July, 5 Greenish Petals, Orange-colored Pistil
From May to July, poison ivy plants bloom with small, poisonous greenish-yellow flowers. The flowers have five petals, orange-colored centers, and they bloom in small clusters branching off from thin stalks. The flower itself is almost perfectly round, and each flower can get as large as a ½ inch in diameter.
Berries: Starting in August, Cream-COlored or Gray
Beginning in August and continuing into winter, white, gray or cream-colored berries can bloom from poison ivy plants. To humans, these berries are just as poisonous as the rest of the plant. However, they are a non-poisonous meal for birds, deer and other wildlife. These berries are largely why poison ivy is found in a variety of locations, as wildlife will eat the berries and later dispel the seeds which then bloom into new plants.
Roots: Specific to Poison Ivy Vines
Whereas western poison ivy roots grow underground, eastern poison Ivy’s roots are visible above ground; they're known as aerial roots. Aerial roots help poison ivy vines cling to and climb structures like walls, fences, and trees. In older plants, you’ll often see tiny, thin roots that look “hairy” branching off from vines and stems.
1. Virginia Creeper – This non-toxic plant can look similar to poison ivy, however there are two visible differences. Virginia creepers come in groups of five leaflets instead of three, and its berries are dark purple.
2. Boxelder – Although similar to poison ivy upon first glance, Boxelder's side shoots grow directly opposite from each other, while poison ivy shoots alternate on each side of the stem. Another way to tell the two apart is by looking for either gray or bluish blooms on the plant - those indicate you're dealing with Boxelder, not poison ivy.
3. Raspberry Bush – Raspberry bushes in their early stages can resemble a poison ivy plant. However, if you look closely, you’ll find that raspberry bushes have thorns on their vines where poison ivy bushes do not.
4. Hog Peanut – Like poison ivy, a hog peanut plant has three leaflets. However, its leaflets are untoothed and branch off of a much finer stem.
5. Jewelweed – Also known as a touch-me-not because of its delicate seed pods, this plant is commonly found alongside poison ivy and is often even mistaken for it. Jewelweed, however, has a light green stem, and in the spring, yellow or orange trumpet-shaped flowers. Fun fact: the ‘juice’ that lives within a jewelweeds stem is sometimes used as a natural remedy for treating poison ivy rashes and itching.
Poison ivy can grow in just about any climate other than at high elevations of over 4,000 feet, or in arid deserts. It requires only temperate weather and a few spouts of sun to survive, and has been found in parts of China, Russia and North America. The largest population of poison ivy is located in the U.S., with the plant living in every state except for Alaska, Hawaii and California. The greatest quantity spans sections of the Midwest and Eastern states, especially favoring moist areas along river and lakefronts, ocean beaches and the great lakes region.
*Map only approximate. Reality may differ slightly.
Poison Ivy can grow as a vine, shrub or single plant. It’s important to know that all three are poisonous, all year around.
Vine: The most abundant type of poison ivy, this form thrives in the eastern half of the U.S.. Fittingly, it is often referred to as ‘eastern poison ivy.’ A poison ivy vine can reach up to a hundred feet tall thanks to its above ground, aerial roots that help it scale buildings, chain-link fences and trees or telephone poles. A common characteristic found on these vines is that they contain small, hair-like roots branching out in all directions. These vines and roots are just as poisonous as the leaves, and should be avoided like the rest of the plant.
Shrub: Also referred to as ‘western poison ivy’, these low-growing shrubs or bushes thrive in the western plains of the U.S. and in many parts of Canada. A poison ivy shrub can reach up to four feet tall and typically sprouts from an unbranched, wooded stem. A shrub of poison ivy does not climb or have exposed roots like that of its vine cousin, eastern poison ivy. Shrubs of poison ivy grow best on the edges of woods, in ditches, or across open spaces with moderate sunlight.
Single Plant: Poison ivy plants spread by birds and other animals digesting the berries and expelling the seeds. Because of this, it’s not uncommon to find a single plant of poison ivy growing alongside houses, cement or wooded paths, or sprouting up out of gardens. A single plant of poison ivy can be just as toxic as a shrub or vine, and if found on your property, should be removed with care before it spreads.
The first step in preventing contact with poison ivy is to practice recognizing it from the get-go so you’ll avoid it. Luckily, there are plenty of fun little mantra’s nowadays you can memorize to help with this. A few of the most common are:
Each one of these little mantra’s contains classifying characteristics of poison ivy, and knowing to look for these characteristics is a helpful precautionary measure. A second measure you can take is to wear long sleeves, pants, and closed toed shoes anytime you’ll be walking through foliage or well-vegetated areas.
However, properly covering up doesn’t guarantee your totally in the clear from poison ivy’s effects. The venomous part of poison ivy is actually the urushiol oil it produces. This oil can cling to surfaces such as clothing, gloves, a pet’s fur or even gear like backpacks and hiking boots. Thus, you don't need to come into direct contact with the plant to get hurt.
Once the oil gets on an item, the item must be thoroughly washed or the oil can remain a threat for up to five years.
Another important thing to note is that burning a poison ivy plant may be tempting, but it is NEVER a good idea. If you do this, the toxins will become airborne and you can inhale the oil’s chemical’s, creating a case of poison ivy rash internally on your lungs.
If you do come into contact with this unfriendly plant, here are a few steps you can take early on and treatment options you can follow to help make the healing process faster and a bit more bearable.
1. Wash your skin immediately and repeatedly with rubbing alcohol or dish soap followed by cold water. If you do this quickly enough—like within the first 10-20 minutes—you can still get the poisonous oils off your skin and avoid the allergic reaction altogether.
2. Put on gloves you won’t mind throwing away (i.e. a cheap rubber pair).
3. Wash everything else you think might have also touched the poison ivy.
If you end up developing a reaction to poison ivy, you’ll experience inflammation, reddening of the skin, an itchy rash and small blisters filled with clear liquid 24-48 hours after contact. Keep in mind that although you’ll itch like the dickens, scratching away at the impacted areas can make the reaction worse because bacteria could get in the wounds and cause infection.
Applying Calamine lotion, Cortisone, Benadryl and even Apple Cider Vinegar to the infected areas are all great for drying out your skin and helping relieve itch. Also, swimming in a chlorine pool, soaking in a salt bath or even washing with tomato juice can be effective methods for “drying out.”
If out on the trail, extracting the juice from a jewelweed stem and applying it onto the affected areas may be your best line of defense in helping soothe your skin. Be sure to test a small amount of jewelweed first to make sure you’re not allergic.
If you catch a bad case of poison ivy, keep in mind that the most severe symptoms occur within the first 48 hours after the rash has developed. The healing time can take anywhere from a week to a month, depending on severity. Once you’ve caught poison ivy, your sensitivity and reaction can increase each time you’re exposed. In especially severe cases or if you show signs of infection (like fever or yellow fluid seeping from scabs or blisters), you should talk with a doctor immediately about taking a steroid like Prednisone, which will reduce inflammation and temporarily mask painful symptoms.
By Katie Licavoli: Katie Licavoli is a freelance writer and outdoor enthusiast who specializes in articles, blog posts, gear reviews, and site content about living the Good Life spent exploring The Great Outdoors. Her favorite days are ones in nature, and her favorite views are any with mountains.
About Greenbelly: After thru-hiking the Appalachian Trail, Chris Cage created Greenbelly to provide fast, filling and balanced meals to backpackers. Chris also wrote How to Hike the Appalachian Trail.
Affiliate disclosure: We aim to provide honest information to our readers. We do not do sponsored or paid posts. In exchange for referring sales, we may receive a small commission through affiliate links. This post may contain affiliate links. This comes at no extra cost to you. "THIRSK, a parish partly within the liberty of ST-PETER-of-YORK, East riding, but chiefly in the wapentake of BIRDFORTH, North riding, of the county of YORK, comprising the borough and market-town, of Thirsk, and the chapelries of Carlton-Islebeck, or Miniot, Sand-Hutton, and Sowerby, and containing 3502 inhabitants, of which number, 2533 are in the borough of Thirsk, 23 miles N.N.W. from York, and 223 N.N.W. from London. The conjectural derivation of the name of this place is from Tre Isk, two ancient British words, signifying a town and river, or brook. A strong and extensive castle was erected here, about 979, by the ancient family of Mowbray, on which Roger de Mowbray, in the time of Henry II., having become a confederate of the King of Scotland, erected his standard against his lawful sovereign; on the suppression of that revolt, this fortress, with many others, was entirely demolished, by order of the king. In the reign of Henry VII., during a popular commotion, Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland, and lieutenant of this county, is said to have been put to death here, beneath a very ancient elm-tree, which formerly grew on Elm Green. The town is situated on the road from York to Edinburgh, nearly in the centre of the vale of Mowbray, a tract of country remarkable for the fertility of its soil, and the picturesque beauty and richness of its scenery: it consists of the Old and the New towns, which are separated by a small stream, called Cod-beck, over which are two substantial stone bridges. A neat gravel walk across the fields leads to the adjacent village of Sowerby; it commands a fine prospect of the surrounding country, terminated by the Hambleton hills, and is the favourite promenade of the inhabitants. At the south-western extremity ol the town, the moat and rampart, together with some subterranean vaults, and the site of the court-yard of the castle, still exist. Within the precincts of thisacient fortress New Thirsk is situated, with its sPacl° and commodious market-place in the centre. The Ola Town, which alone is included within the limits of tne borough, is on the north-east side of the stream, and consists of a long range of cottages on each side of the turnpike road leading from York to Yarm and StocKton, and two squares surrounded by similar buildings, one called St. James' Green,where the cattle fairsare held, the other formerly comprising an ancient churcn, dedicated to St. James> of which there are no vestiges. This place is called Elm Green, from the ancient elm that formerly grew there, beneath which the members of parliament for the borough were usually elected. A small quantity of coarse linen and sacking is manufactured. Coal, which is partly brought from the county of Durham, in small carts containing from eighteen to twenty-two bushels each, is sold at a very high price, although the supply has been somewhat increased by the extension of the Darlington railway to Croft Bridge, twenty-one miles distant. The market is on Monday, and is a large one for provisions, of which great quantities purchased here are carried for sale to Leeds and other places. Fairs are held on Shrove- Monday and April 4th and 5th, for cattle, sheep, leather, &c.; Easter-Monday and Whit-Monday, for woollen cloth, toys, &c. 5 and August 4th and 5th, October 28th and 29th, and the first Tuesday after December 11th, for cattle, sheep, and leather. The municipal regulations of the town are vested in a bailiff, chosen by the burgage-holders, and sworn in before the steward of the lord of the manor, who holds a court leet annually at Michaelmas, for that and other purposes. Old Thirsk is a borough by prescription, and first sent members to parliament in.
|
19 | 6 | 0 |
RETMEN DEĞİŞTİRİR
- YAŞAMDAN ÖĞRENİLENLER
- BİLMEYENLERİN MUTLULUĞU BİLENLERİ MUTSUZ EDİYOR
- MUTLULUK LİNGO LİNGO ŞİŞELERDE
- MUTLUYUM MUTLUSUN MUTLU
- CUMHURİYETİN SORUNU?
- TARİH BİLMEDEN FİLİSTİN VE İSRAİL METHİYELERİ
- CANI OLANIN CANI YANAR
- DARGIN MI, DALGIN MIYIM? 3d haruka 三部的链接 发来 100j拿走_百度知道
如果您想开始计划2019年的行程，则此最新消息将派上用场3d遥3。TripAdvisor的旅行专家刚刚发布了第17届年度旅行者选择奖，以表彰其在2019年全球最佳酒店。哥斯达黎加哥斯达黎加曼努埃尔安东尼奥的Tulemar Bungalows＆Villas丛林度假村拥有无边际泳池，私人按摩浴缸和山坡别墅，可俯瞰太平洋，是今年全球最佳整体酒店的榜首。两家土耳其酒店获得了显著奖项3d遥3。土耳其于尔居普（Urgup）的卡亚卡皮高级石窟（Cayakapi Premium Caves）-卡帕多细亚（Cappadocia）赢得了世界最佳豪华酒店的殊荣，而土耳其凯梅尔（Kemer）的Maxx Royal Kemer Resort赢得了全球最佳家庭旅馆的殊荣3d遥3。西班牙贝尔梅奥的Hotel Lurdeia酒店获得了2019年最划算的酒店，每晚平均价格仅为65美元3d遥3。专注于服务的旅行者会喜欢，越南河内的Holiday Emerald Hotel获得了最佳服务奖，该酒店每晚平均不到50美元。每年使用TripAdvisor留下的数百万条评论和意见来确定获奖者3d遥3。该网站分析了全球94个国家和地区的8800多个物业，以确定今年的获奖者。以下是2019年各个类别的顶级酒店获奖者：HuffPost可能会通过此页面上的链接进行购买而获得分享3d遥3。
发布日期: Verifica di aste in legno microlamellare (LVL) secondo EN 1995-1-1
Caratteristica
In RFEM ed RSTAB, è possibile la verifica di aste con il tipo di materiale "Legno microlamellare". Sono disponibili i seguenti produttori:
- Pollmeier (Baubuche)
- Metsä (Kerto LVL)
- STEICO
- Stora Enso
Nella configurazione ultima, è possibile considerare i coefficienti di resistenza per aumentare le resistenze. I coefficienti che riducono le resistenze vengono automaticamente presi in considerazione. Provali ora!
Parole chiave
Scrivi un commento...
Scrivi un commento...
Nuovo
Se devono essere calcolate strutture regolari, l'input spesso non è complicato, ma richiede molto tempo. L'automazione dell'input può quindi far risparmiare tempo prezioso. Nel caso in esame, il compito è considerare i piani di una casa come singole fasi di costruzione. L'input deve essere effettuato utilizzando un programma C # in modo che l'utente non debba inserire manualmente gli elementi dei singoli piani.
Progettazione di intagli e riduzioni delle sezioni trasversali nei moduli aggiuntivi per la progettazione di strutture in legno
- Come posso collegare le superfici ad altre superfici o aste in modo incernierato/semirigido? Cosa sono i vincoli interni delle linee e gli svincoli lineari?
- Come viene calcolata la dimensione per una sezione rotonda equivalente nell'add-on Verifica legno?
- La distribuzione del carico sulle mie aste ha un aspetto diverso quando si utilizza la superficie di trasferimento del carico rispetto alle procedure guidate di carico. Qual è il motivo?
Prodotti associati
Programma principale
Il programma di analisi strutturale RFEM 6 è la base di un sistema software modulare. Il programma principale RFEM 6 viene utilizzato per definire strutture, materiali e carichi di sistemi strutturali piani e spaziali costituiti da piastre, pareti, gusci e aste. Con il programma è possibile progettare anche strutture composte, elementi solidi e di contatto.
4.450,00 EUR
Programma principale
Il programma di analisi e progettazione di strutture intelaiate RSTAB 9 contiene una gamma di funzioni simile a quella del software agli elementi finiti RFEM, con particolare attenzione a strutture intelaiate e travature reticolari. È quindi molto facile da usare e da molti anni è la scelta migliore per il calcolo e la verifica di strutture intelaiate di acciaio, calcestruzzo, legno, alluminio e altri materiali.
2.850,00 EUR
Progettazione
L'add-on Verifica legno verifica aste di legno agli stati limite ultimi, di esercizio e di resistenza al fuoco secondo varie norme.
1.850,00 EUR
Progettazione
L'add-on Verifica legno verifica aste di legno agli stati limite ultimi, di esercizio e di resistenza al fuoco secondo varie norme.
1.850,00 EUR 氧化铝球和活性氧化铝球有什么不同？
氧化铝球和活性氧化铝球有什么不同？
氧化铝球和活性氧化铝球两者有什么不同？ 氧化铝球和活性氧化铝球的差异是氧化铝粉。煅烧A氧化铝粉简称煅烧氧化铝粉，密度3.9-4.0g/cm3，熔点2050℃，沸点2980℃，不溶于水。工业氧化铝首要有氧化铝粉和氧化铝粉。工业上可以从铝土矿中提取。铝土矿(Al2O3H2O和Al2O33H2O)是自然界中铝的首选矿产，用高温氢氧化钠溶液浸渍，得到铝酸钠溶液。过滤后去掉渣子，滤液冷却后参入氢氧化铝晶体，经过长时间的搅拌后，铝酸钠溶液会分化分出氢氧化铝堆积；将堆积物分别清洗，在1550℃以上的高温下煅烧，得到煅烧后的氧化铝粉末。氧化铝类型在a型氧化铝的晶格中，氧离子紧密堆积成六边形，Al3+对称分布在氧离子围住的八面体配位中心，晶格能很大，所以熔点和沸点很高。a型氧化铝不溶于水和酸，工业上又叫氧化铝，是制作金属铝的根柢材料。也用于制作耐火砖、耐火坩埚、耐火管道和耐高温等实验仪器；也可用作研磨剂、阻燃剂、填料等。高纯α氧化铝也是出产人工刚玉、人工红宝石、蓝宝石的材料；也用于生产现代大规模集成电路板。
活性氧化铝是由氢氧化铝在140-150℃的低温下脱水制得，工业上也称活性氧化铝（又叫铝胶）。在该结构中，氧离子在垂直质心处近似紧密堆积，Al3+在氧离子围住的八面体和四面体空间中不规则分布。A型氧化铝不溶于水，溶于强酸，强碱溶液。当加热到1200℃时，会完全转化为氧化铝型。氧化铝是一种多孔材料，内表面积每克几百平方米，活性高，吸附能力强。工业产品通常是无色或粉红色的圆柱形颗粒，耐压性好。在石油炼制和石油化学工业作业中常用作吸附剂、催化剂和催化剂载体。在工业上，氧化铝是变压器油和汽轮机油的脱酸剂，也用于色谱分析；是实验室中性强单调剂，单调才调不低于五氧化二磷。加热至175℃以下6-8小时后可再生重复运用。
氧化铝磨球广泛应用于陶瓷厂、耐火材料厂。现在以鹅软石为介质的磨球正逐渐被 氧化铝磨球代替。用鹅卵石(天然卵石)10%氧化铝磨球(φ35mm)研磨泥浆，比只用鹅卵石可缩短研磨时间15%。用高铝球+30%氧化铝磨球(φ35mm)磨泥，比只用铝球可缩短磨泥时间30%左右，用氧化铝磨球带来的高本钱，光省电费2年左右就可以节省下来。根据市场数据氧化铝磨球全部代替原本的天然球运用的，产品产量提升到原本的三倍左右。现在大部分水泥厂也有原来用钢球，现在换成运用寿命更长的高铝球。实践证明用氧化铝磨球研磨材料不只可以节约电力本钱，增加产量，而且可以跋涉机械的运用功率，对机械设备有很大的保护作用。除了陶瓷作业，应时、化工等作业也在查验和运用氧化铝磨球进行生产加工。实践证明，用高铝球代替应时球进行研磨，可以显著提升产品的产量和产品质量，白度和均匀度都明显提升。而且损失率没有钢球快，节约了加球的人力和时间本钱。
标签: 活性氧化铝球 活性氧化铝 氧化铝球 Stretto
Uno stretto è un braccio di acqua tra due terre che collega due bacini di acqua contigui. La differenza tra "stretto" e canale dipende dal tipo di masse d'acqua coinvolte, da un lato e dall'altro lato: se queste sono di caratteristiche chimico-fisiche simili (densità, salinità, temperatura) allora si parlerà di "canale" (della Manica, d'Otranto); se invece le caratteristiche sono dissimili si parlerà di "stretto": quello di Gibilterra, per esempio, separa acque oceaniche fredde e "dolci" da quelle mediterranee calde e salate.
Queste differenze, in misura diversa, sono presenti anche nel basso Tirreno e nello Ionio (stretto di Messina) e in maniera decisamente più apprezzabile tra l'acqua mediterranea occidentale e quella levantina (stretto di Sicilia, noto infatti anche come canale di Sicilia).
Indice
Descrizione[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Gli stretti sono e sono stati economicamente e strategicamente importanti in quanto passaggi chiave obbligati nelle rotte di molte navi. Per assicurarsi il loro controllo sono state scatenate molte guerre già nella Storia antica. La loro sovranità tuttora è motivo di contrasti, come nel caso di Gibilterra.
Tra gli stretti più conosciuti ed
|
19 | 6 | 1 |
birleştirir. Zoom ayrıca Zoom Apps geliştirici programını Haziran 2022'de Zoom Apps SDK aracılığıyla tüm geliştiricilere açtı. Zoom One'ın piyasaya sürülmesiyle şirket artık 11 dilde video konferans çevirisi ve altyazı sunuyor. Originally Posted by ryannoe
Remember what aerodynamic drag really is... its the amount of force on the vehicle from you accelerating the air in the direction of the vehicle. Drag is dependent on two things: 1. how much air & 2. how fast you accelerate that air forward (in the direction of the vehicle).
Want to REDUCE drag? Reduce the amount of air impacted (smaller frontal profile) or lessen the acceleration of the air (smooth the flow over the length of the vehicle).
**Don't forget you are pushing the air in the front (high hanging fruit), and sucking the air in the back (lower hanging fruit)**
HOW THIS APPLIES:
The lessen the amount of air that you have being pulled forward by the protrusions under the car by reducing the gap between the car and the ground. This will reduce the amount of air available to be accelerated. It will probably have the same acceleration, but less air means less drag.
Other aerodynamicists chime in...
The ph.Ds are going to say that the drag that we're interested in,is caused by flow separation and the static pressure differential between the forward stagnation point and the turbulent wake which it causes.
Hucho will say that the entire premise of streamlining is to reduce or eliminate the wake.
Less air is less drag.Drag varies arithmetically as a function of projected frontal area,all else being equal.If you reduce the Af by 50%,you've just cut drag by 50%. Ağzı Çiçekli Adam
Luigi Pirandello
Berikan Yayınevi
80
XX. yüzyılın en ilgi çekici yazarlarından biri olan Luigi Pirandellonun "Ağzı Çiçekli Adam", "Sicilya Turunçları" ve "Aptal" adlı üç kısa oyunu bu kitapta bir arada. Gerçekte yaşadığımız dünya ile yaşadığımızı sandığımız dünya ve yaşam içinde takındığımız maskelerle, bu görüntünün ardındaki gerçek ikilemlerinin hüzünlü bir gülümsemeyle anlatıldığı oyunda, üç farklı yaşamdan kesitler sunuluyor. An Elocution contest is a popular way of encouraging people of all ages to speak clearly.
Elocution refers to one’s capacity of communicating with others, with the use of exact speech and gestures.A vocally eloquent person has a sure shot edge over others in a group. Elocution is an art form which few people are blessed with and others must master it through repeated observation, hearing and practice. The power of elocution has reached people to the heights of glory, be it in academics, politics, media and corporates.
Furthermore, elocution is also the foundation of effective communication skills. Keeping this in mind, the ‘Inter Class English Elocution Competition’ was conducted for all the grades on the 19th of September, all the participants spoke with proper intonation, voice modulation and expression. "The Poet of Bataan"
When the Sixth Rangers captured the prisoners of war at the Camp at Cabanatuan in a raid on January 30, 1945, John Leuddeke discovered two elementary school composition books buried under a nipa hut barrack. One of the books contained poems, which were penned by Henry Lee. Henry had died only days before on January 9, 1945 with the bombing of the umarked ship Enoura Maru. He had told his fellow prisoners where he had buried the poems so they might be found upon liberation.
Lieutenant Henry Lee of the 31st Infantry had been captured in Bataan and spent time in the prison camp at Cabanatuan and then went to Bilibid Prison to board the Oryoku Maru with a little over 1,600 of his fellow prisoners on December 13, 1944. At the time, the Americans were torpedoing the hellships, unaware of the American prisoners on board. After letting the Japanese out, they left the Americans on board. A bomb hit, and after some time the Japanese finally opened the hatch covers to let the men out. They frantically swam toward land, and when the survivors counted to see who had made it to shore, they found that 278 men had perished.
After being gathered together, the men were forced to enter a fenced tennis court and were then made to stand in the daytime heat and subsequent frigid nights without food for three days. Then they received only meager amounts of uncooked rice. Many suffered dysentery and some were wounded and dying. After enduring this trial, on December 27 they were herded into another Hellship, the Enoura Maru, headed to Japan. Less than two weeks later, on January 9, three bombs hit the ship, splitting wooden planks and toppling steel girders. Henry was found along with 279 of his fellow men under the mass of debris and taken to the beach, where the dead were dumped in an unmarked mass grave and cremated.
Despite this informal burial, Henry's legacy lived on when his parents published his poems, which continue to offer a profound testament to the hope and suffering of those who served in the Philippines. "Under the title Nothing But Praise, it [the book of poems] contained not only all 36 of his poems but also four letters he had mailed home that were written before the war started. They, like his poems, reveal the depth, sensitivity, and awareness of the young man." Quote from April 2004 issue of World War II magazine, used with permission of the publisher, Weider History Group. View the entire magazine article, entitled "The Bataan Poet," located in Donald Young's Personality section. Copyright granted.
View entire article "The Bataan poet."
Below is an image of his favorite poem, which was called "Fighting On": Kedilerde İshalin Nedenleri
İshalin yaygın nedenlerinden bazıları şunlardır:
Diyet: Diyetin aniden değişmesi veya yeni bir gıda eklenmesi (veya dışarıda avlanma/yemek arama) hafif ve geçici ishalin yaygın bir nedenidir. Genellikle bağırsak yeni diyetle uyum sağladıkça düzelme gözlenir. Bu, genç kedilerde ve bir yavruyu elde beslemenin veya sütten kesmenin yapıldığı durumlarda, kedinin ihtiyacı olan gıdalardan farklı gıdaların kullanılması veya fazla beslenme gibi yaygın hatalar nedeniyle ishal görülebilir. Bazı durumlarda, özellikle dışarı çıkan yaşlı kediler, ishal yapabilen bozulmuş et tüketebilirler. Bazı kediler bazı gıdalara tahammül edemeyebilir ve bu durumlarda diyet değişene kadar ishal devam eder – iyi bir örnek, sütte bulunan laktoz (şeker) olan sütün birçok kedi tarafından tolere edilmediğidir.
Enfeksiyon kaynaklı: Birçok farklı enfeksiyon etkeni kedinizde ishale neden olabilir. Bunlar, virüsler (genellikle hafif ve geçici ishale neden olurlar, ancak bazı virüsler, örneğin feline parvovirus ve feline lösemi virüsü ciddi hayati tehlike oluşturabilir), bakteriler (salmonella ve campylobacter gibi) ve parazitler (giardia, tritrichomonas ve koksidya gibi) içerir. Enfeksiyon etkenleri genellikle aynı evdeki birden fazla kediye bulaşabilir ve genç kedilerde daha yaygındır.
Diyet alerjisi: Özellikle yaygın olmasa da, bazı kediler diyette bulunan bir şeye (genellikle bir proteine) karşı alerji (aşırı duyarlılık) geliştirebilir. Bu genellikle yeni bir diyetle ilişkili olmayıp uzun süreli beslenme sonucunda ortaya çıkar.
İltihabi bağırsak hastalığı: Bu, kedilerde kronik (uzun süreli) kalıcı veya aralıklı ishal ve/veya kusma ile sonuçlanan karmaşık bir hastalık grubudur. Kronik ishalin yaygın nedenlerinden biridir ve bağırsak duvarında belirgin bir iltihaplanmaya neden olur.
Bağırsak tümörleri: Genellikle yaşlı kedilerde daha yaygındır. Bağırsakta en sık görülen iki tümör lenfoma ve adenokarsinomdur. Bu tümörler, yiyeceğin normal emilimini engelleyerek ve bağırsağın kısmi tıkanıklığına neden olarak hastalık ve klinik belirtiler oluşturabilir.
İyi huylu polipler ve tümörler: Nadir olsa da, bazen bağırsakta iyi huylu büyümeler veya polipler gelişebilir ve yiyeceğin geçişini kademeli olarak kısmi olarak engelleyerek hastalığa neden olabilir.
Pankreas yetersizliği: Bu, ishalin önemli bir nedeni olmasına rağmen, pankreas yetersizliği kedilerde nadir görülür. Ancak, pankreas önemli sindirim enzimlerini üretmekten sorumludur ve bu enzimler üretilemediğinde (pankreas yetersizliği), yiyecek doğru şekilde sindirilemediği için ishal ortaya çıkar.
Vitamin B12 eksikliği: Tam olarak anlaşılamasa da, kedilerde kronik ishal ile vitamin B12 eksikliği arasında önemli bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bu kedilerin ishalleri düzelmeden önce vitamin B12 takviyesine ihtiyaç duyabilirler.
Sistemik hastalıklar: Bunlar önemli bir düşünce olmakla birlikte, birincil bağırsak hastalığından daha az yaygın bir ishal nedenidir. Bağırsağı etkileyebilen ve ishale neden olan sistemik hastalıklar arasında aşırı tiroid bezinin (hipertiroidizm), karaciğer hastalığı ve böbrek hastalığı bulunur.
Kedilerde İshal belirtileri
Teşhis testleri
– Diyet değişimi
– Sistemik hastalıkları ve pankreatik yetmezlik ve düşük B12 vitamini düzeyi gibi şeyleri dışlamak için kan ve idrar testleri
– Dışkı örneklerinin incelenmesi – bu örnekler parazit varlığı (parazitlerin gözden kaçırılmaması için genellikle 3 farklı dışkı örneği toplanır) ve potansiyel olarak zararlı bakterilerin kültürü açısından değerlendirilebilir.
– Radyografi (X-ışınları) ve ultrason genellikle sindirim sisteminin incelenmesi ve fiziksel anormalliklerin tespit edilmesi için kullanılır.
– Endoskopi – bu, genel anestezi altında ince bir tıbbi kameranın bağırsağa (hem ağızdan hem de/veya anüsten) geçirildiği ve bağırsağın iç yüzeyinin incelenebileceği ve biyopsilerin alınabileceği bir işlemdir. Bu, özellikle tümörler, polipler veya iltihaplı barsak hastalığı şüphesi varsa değerlidir.
– Keşfedici olarak adlandırılan bir inceleme – bu bazen endoskopi yerine veya endoskopi cevap vermediyse yapılır. Bağırsağın tümü (karaciğer ve pankreas gibi organlarla birlikte) incelenebilir ve bağırsağın farklı bölgelerinden biyopsiler almanın mükemmel bir yolunu sağlar.
Tedavi
Bağırsağı dinlendirmek – akut ishal vakalarında, yiyecekleri bir süre kesmek sakinleşmesine yardımcı olabilir. Ancak aksi belirtilmedikçe, bir kedinin 24 saatten daha uzun süre yiyecekten mahrum bırakılması zararlı olabilir.
Diyet tedavisi – basit, yüksek sindirilebilir bir diyet geçiş yapmak, altta yatan neden ne olursa olsun ishali yönetmede genellikle çok yardımcı olur. Tavuk veya balıkla biraz beyaz pirinçten oluşan ev yapımı bir diyet kısa sürede uygundur, ancak uzun süreli yönetim için daha dengeli bir diyet tercih edilir ve veterineriniz birkaç seçenek önerebilir. Ayrıca, kalıcı ishalin araştırmasının bir parçası olarak gıda intoleransı veya gıda alerjisi dışlanmasını sağlamak için bir diyet denemesi önemlidir. Bu durumlarda, veteriner hekimden temin edilebilen özel diyetler sıklıkla kullanılır.
Probiyotikler – probiyotikler yiyeceklerle birlikte verilebilen canlı bakterilerdir. Bağırsak sağlığını geliştirerek bazen ishalin yönetiminde yardımcı olabilir, ancak her zaman gerekli olmayabilir. Bazı probiyotikler özellikle köpekler ve kediler için geliştirilmiştir.
Sıvı alımı – daha
|
19 | 6 | 2 |
ards the end of her life, Jane Austen made a note of the profits of her first three novels...When she described herself as a 'mercenary' author, in this respect, she had good reason to."-- Ronald Blythe
4. Keep the Faith. Jane Austen kept writing. She continued to create characters and pages of text, despite the initial lukewarm reaction from publishers.
"None of her publishers was generous to her or showed real faith in her." --Ronald Blythe
5. Marry for love. Despite her emphasis on the financial security, Jane Austen's main characters all marry for love, albeit to either wealthy or comfortable partners.
"In her own life, the unmarried Austen decided against a practical marriage based on money alone....."Her attitude is consistent: "Marriage without love is wrong. In 1802, she herself suffered a great agitation through accepting a proposal of marriage from a well-to-do man and then the next day withdrawing her acceptance."
-- notes from D.W. Harding in the Penguin Classics edition of Persuasion by Jane Austen.
The Frugal Duchess Booktique
The Frugal Duchess of Beauty Store
Book Shop of Fear
The Poetry & Drama Queen
Frugal Jazz & Blues
Frugal Comic Book Connection The development of laser (an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) technology is widely considered to be one of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the 20th century. A year after the first functioning laser was unveiled at the Hughes Research Laboratories in California, in 1960, Tingye Li and Fox published a paper, Resonant modes in a Maser Interferometer, in which they provided a mathematical model for how lasers focus light energy into a single beam, as photons bounce back and forth, or resonate, between two mirrors inside the laser. They also demonstrated how it is possible to predict the shape and intensity of laser beams.
The paper provided a “tool kit” which has been used by scientists developing laser applications in fields ranging from medicine to space travel. Tingye Li himself made numerous contributions in the related field of optical fibres, which have been central to the development of high-speed internet connections.
Tingye Li was born in Nanking, China, on July 7 1931. His father was a Chinese diplomat and his mother, one of the first generation of Chinese women to receive a university education, was a campaigner for women’s rights.
As his father travelled from posting to posting, Tingye Li received his schooling in Vancouver, Canada, then attended Witwatersrand University in South Africa, where he graduated in Chemical Engineering. He took a PhD in Electrical Engineering at Northwestern University, Illinois.
He joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories (later AT&T Bell Laboratories) in 1957 and worked there until his retirement in 1998. During this time he wrote or co-wrote more than 100 papers and books. In recent years he often returned to China to help the country develop fibre-optic telecommunications and became the first scientist to be elected a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
In 2009 he was presented with the Edison Medal of the American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Tingye Li is survived by his wife, Edith, and by their two daughters. In a ceremony to mark his 80th birthday he revealed that he had asked his wife for her hand in marriage in the next life, after they were both reincarnated. She agreed, he recalled, but only if he behaved himself.
Tingye Li, born July 7 1931, died December 27 2012 The Story of Captain Cook
by John Lang
Captain James Cook is famous for his discoveries of New Zealand and Australia, but his contributions to British naval supremacy were many. He was the most outstanding captain of his age, and the care he took to keep his crews healthy eliminated the threat of scurvy, the great scourge of sailors. His meticulous charts, and attention to detail set a new standard in sea-faring and navigation.
(Or Login to access a Library Pass)
Each purchaser of a Heritage History electronic book will receive three copies of the same book: one printable PDF version, and two versions (EPUB and MOBI) that are optimized for electronic reading devices. For more information see our Electronic Book information page. L'Istat ha pubblicato il quadro dell'andamento dell'economia italiana ad aprile 2022.
Che cosa ne ha dedotto dopo averne riassunto i vari aspetti? Che l'incertezza sulla sua evoluzione nei prossimi mesi rimane elevata, principalmente a causa della progressiva fase di rallentamento dell'economia internazionale caratterizzata dalle forti pressioni inflazionistiche e dalle conseguenti modifiche delle politiche economiche.
Nel primo trimestre, il Pil italiano ha segnato una marginale contrazione legata dal lato dell'offerta a una flessione dell'attività dei servizi e dal lato della domanda a un apporto negativo della componente estera. La crescita acquisita per l'anno corrente è del 2,2%.
A marzo, si è registrata una stabilizzazione della produzione industriale che ha segnato nel periodo gennaio-marzo un calo congiunturale del -0,9%.
Il mercato del lavoro a marzo ha mostrato un deciso miglioramento, con un incremento dell'occupazione e una riduzione della disoccupazione e dell'inattività.
Ad aprile, l'inflazione ha segnato una prima decelerazione, interrompendo la fase di progressivi aumenti in corso da nove mesi. Il differenziale inflazionistico con l'area euro si è ampliato a favore dell'Italia. Paper Valentines spanning three centuries of optimism about romance have been delivered to the Huntington Library, Art Collections and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, Calif. The collection of about 12,000 cards was assembled over four decades by Nancy Rosin, a historian and collector in Franklin Lakes, N.J., whose family has donated it to the museum.
Mrs. Rosin spent up to thousands of dollars each for the Valentines, which were produced as early as the 1680s. Their motifs, aside from the expected hearts and Cupids, can seem unsentimental. Images of battlefield tents represented spaces where soldiers could carve out time to write to their sweethearts, and depictions of caged mice may symbolize a desire to keep beloveds captive.
“Love was expressed in so many ways,” said Mrs. Rosin, who also helps catalog valentines at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Inscriptions and names on the cards and envelopes sometimes make it possible to determine which correspondents ended up happily married and which broke up, said Mrs. Rosin. In some cases, she added, women would reject men who had spent too much money on elaborate Valentines.
A Civil War Valentine dated Feb. 14, 1863. The tent’s flaps open to reveal a soldier composing a love letter while envisioning his beloved.
A cobweb Valentine, probably British, circa 1830-60. A string lifts up the castle to reveal a mouse in a trap.
A card from about 1855 with a biting message: “I’ll get married but not to you.” It was created by Esther Howland, one of the most successful Valentine producers of the 19th century.
This German card from around 1900 folds open into a three-dimensional train.
A fraktur labyrinth, a style of Pennsylvania-German folk art, dated 1824. The pattern is designed as an endless knot, offered as a token of affection.
A satirical “vinegar” Valentine from America, circa 1855.
Another fold-open card from the Civil War era: “Thoughts of Home.”
A devotional card made in Paris in the mid-1800s that reads, “Crown of sorrows, crown of glory.” The image is engraved on lace paper, with applied elements including die-cut and gilded scraps, tissue and dried flowers.
A British cut-paper Valentine card, made by Elizabeth Cobbold around 1810.
An Esther Howland card from about 1870. 在大概一年前，我写了一篇《Blog是一种心情，然后是一种生活方式》，来评论这一种生活。虽然当时的一些言论在今天看来似乎并不确切，但是不可否认，博客已经深入了我们的生活，而且影响越来越深。
在我看来，这些年web最伟大创意就两个，一个是wiki，一个是blog。wiki以分散编辑，集中管理的方式创造了“维基百科”这样的奇迹，而blog则建立了百花齐放、聚沙成塔的神话。
Blog是一种心情，然后是一种生活方式。这句话似乎已经不再确切，不过没有想到好的概况总结。
谨以此，纪念 2007 Blog Day。 Drake, tüm zamanların en iyi 5 rapçisini açıkladı ve kendi kampında bir sanatçıyı içeriyor.
Toronto yerlisi ve Drake, tüm zamanların en iyi 5 MC'sini listeledi ve listede bazı hayranlara sorular bırakan sürpriz bir ekleme var. Birçoğu muhtemelen Drake'in En İyi 5 listesine kimin gireceğini merak etti ve rapçi büyük açıklama için Instagram'a gittiğinde bunu yanıtladı. En iyi 5'im Biggie, Hov, Wayne, Young Tony ve 3000, kimse sormadığı için Drake bir Instagram gönderisinin altına bir yorum yazdı.
Genç Tony pek çok kişi için oldukça yenidir ancak uzun süredir Drake'in kampındadır. Take Care ve Nothing Was The Same albümlerindeki rapçi hitlerinin çoğunda yazar olarak görülüyor. Drake, Genç Tony'ye büyük saygı duyuyor ve çoğu kişi ona lirik bir deha bile diyor. OVO onu şirketin danışmanı olarak adlandırmasına rağmen, insanlar birkaç yıl önce Drake hakkındaki suçlamalarda hayaletin arkasındaki yüz olduğundan bile şüpheleniyorlardı.
Drake, yeni yeteneğini dünyaya pazarlıyor olsa da, sınırı geçmemesi için güçlü bir şans var, Young Tony'den daha önce bahsetti ve rapçinin itibarı ve Drake'in projeleriyle ilgili sicili anlatıyor. Drake'in mesajını medya birliğine ileterek sağlamayı başardığı bir şey varsa, o da insanların Young Tony'nin şarkılarını arayacakları ve hayranların onun gerçekten Toronto'daki gibi olup olmadığını görmek için onun hakkında daha fazla araştırma yapacakları. rapçi olduğunu söylüyor.
Drake, Dark Lane Demo Tapes'in piyasaya sürülmesinden henüz yeni çıkmışken altıncı stüdyo albümü üzerinde çalışıyor. Proje, 223.000 eşdeğer albüm birimi taşınarak Billboard 200 albüm tablosunda 2 numaradan açıldı ve rapçiye 2020'nin üçüncü en büyük akış haftası kazandırdı. Şu anda listelerin tarihinde ilk 10'a giren 12 albüme sahip ve en çok satan Billboard Hot 100 girişleri şimdiye kadar. Eğer isterse, Drizzy diğer adamları giyerken sıkı oturabilir.
Tabii ki, hepimiz ilk beş listemiz bir şekilde Lil Wayne ve JAY-Z'yi içeriyor. Ancak bazı büyük sapmalar Eminem ve Tupac Shakur'un beğenileri olacaktır.
Califate, C4, Mayhem Morearty, Illy, Richie Sosa, Camo, Young Tony, Theo3, Promise...en çılgın T.O. çalma listesi şu anda stüdyoda!!!
- Drizzy (@Drake) 15 Aralık 2010 ABD'deki İran yaptırımları davasında New York Güney Bölge Federal Mahkemesi, Halk Bankası avukatlarının "mahkemenin yargı yetkisi olmadığı" gerekçesiyle davanın düşmesi ve reddihakim yapmak için "özel statüyle duruşmaya katılım" talebini reddetti.
İran yaptırımlarını delmekle suçlanan Halk Bankasına New York Güney Bölgesi Başsavcılığı tarafından açılan davada mahkeme, bankanın avukatlarının yaptığı başvuruya yazılı yanıt verdi.
Halk Bankası avukatlarının "tebligatın usülsüzlüğü, mahkemenin yargı yetkisi olmadığı" gerekçesiyle davanın düşmesi ve reddihakim yapabilmek için "özel statüyle duruşmaya katılı" talebi mahkeme tarafından "gerekçelerin ikna edici olmaması" nedeniyle reddedildi.
Davaya bakan yargıç Richard Berman, Halk Bankasının mahkemenin yargı yetkisine itiraz, reddihakim gibi taleblerini ise ancak New York'a gelip duruşmalara katılması ya da avukatlarının duruşmalara katılmasına müsade etmesi durumunda yapabileceğini ifade etti.
Berman, duruşmalara katılmayan Halk Bankasının, "firari" konumdayken mahkemeden bir talepte bulunamayacağını da belirtti.
Bankaya, "ABD'nin İran yaptırımlarını delmek" dahil 6 farklı suçlama yöneltilmişti.
AA Solar energy is not a new technology. Humans and the sun share a long history that spans many centuries. Thousands of years ago, we used magnifying lenses to ignite the kindling that warmed our caves. Today, we use solar energy to power our homes, our businesses and our streetlights. Heck, we even strapped solar panels onto the rovers that traverse the Martian landscape.
In this article, we break down this vast history of solar power into 12 significant milestones. We discuss the most important scientific breakthroughs in solar technology, but we also leave a little room to share a few light-hearted mile markers, including the fabled solar-powered “death ray.”
Solar power truly is the stuff of legends.
Milestones in the Development of Modern Solar Technology
7th Century B.C.E.: Humans Used Magnifying Glass to Light Fires
When you think
|
19 | 6 | 3 |
مشابهتها، این دو حزب مخالف کردی تفاوت هایی با هم دارند. به عنوان مثال، لفاظی های پوپولیستی نسل نو و هدف قرار دادن حزب دموکرات کردستان و اتحادیه میهنی کردستان بیشتر از اقدامات گوران (جنبش تغییر) است. علاوه بر این، شاهسوارعبدالواحد متهم است که سیستمی را کاملاً مبتنی بر روابط شخصی خود ایجاد کرده است، در حالی که نوشیروان مصطفی یک حزب خانوادگی مانند حزب دمکرات کردستان و اتحادیه میهنی کردستان را اداره می کرد. در این زمینه، اعضای برجسته مانند رابون معروف، سرکوت شمسالدین و آرام سعید یا نسل نو را ترک کردند یا ظاهراً به دلیل انتقاداتشان از قبضه قدرت توسط شاسوار عبدالواحد و ادغام کردن تجارت شخصی و فعالیت سیاسی از این حزب اخراج شدند. Amwaj Midea به طور مستقل نمی تواند این ادعاها را تایید کند. بنابراین، از آنجایی که شاسوار عبدالواحد مانند نوشیروان مصطفی پیشینه سیاسی ندارد، حمایتی که او از طریق کاریزمای شخصی به دست آورده است، می تواند به سرعت از بین برود.
دست کم گرفتن پویایی های داخلی
پویایی های داخلی جنبش نسل نو در مقابل احزاب مستقر و ریشه داوانده در اقلیم کردستان برای آینده حزب مضر هستند. تمام جنبش های سیاسی که با دو قطبی حزب دمکرات کردستان و میهنی کردستان مخالفت کرده اند شکست خورده اند.
با این حال، شکست احزاب اپوزیسیون کرد به تنهایی نمی تواند بر اثر محبوبیت احزاب حاکم اتفاق بیفتد. احزاب حاکم در اقلیم کردستان عراق اغلب به دلیل سوء مدیریت و فساد مورد انتقاد قرار می گیرند اما توانایی آنها در استفاده از روابط عمیق با جامعه، بازیگران منطقه ای و جهانی به حمایت از آنها در قدرت کمک می کند.
در نهایت، وجود انضباط و قدرت سخت حزب دموکرات کردستان و اتحادیه میهنی کردستان، قابلیت های بسیج کردن و توانایی آنها برای انحلال احزاب در حال رشد با تشکیل یک دولت ائتلافی، ممکن است تحرکات نسل نو را محدود کند. همچنین باید یادآوری کرد که حزب دموکرات کردستان و اتحادیه میهنی کردستان بر سرویس های اطلاعاتی، نیروهای امنیتی پیشمرگه و منابع مالی اقلیم کردستان تسلط دارند.
با وجود همه اینها و با توجه به عملگرایی و جاهطلبی شاسوار عبدالواحد، او به خوبی میتوانست موضع خود را در همه وقت نسبت به احزاب حاکم تغییر دهد.
حتی با وجود در پیش گرفتن گفتمان مدرنیستی حزب، تکرار مسیر جنبش تغییر برای نسل نو گریزناپذیر است. اگر چه ایجاد تغییر در اقلیم کردستان خواهان زیادی دارد اما وجود احساسات عموما سنتی و محافظه کار در آن کاملاً محسوس است.
نکته مهم این است که اتحادیه میهنی کردستان عمدتاً بر گروه های مدرنیست چپ تسلط دارد در حالی که حزب دمکرات کردستان بیشترین حمایت را از میان کردهای سنتی و مذهبی به دست می آورد. با این حال، با توجه به ناتوانی احزاب حاکم در برآورده کردن انتظارات جامعه، در صورتی که پلت فرم سیاسی نسل نو جا بیفتد، توسعه آن ممکن است. در واقع، می تواند رقابتی جدی را در برابر احزاب سیاسی اصلی کرد در اقلیم کردستان ایجاد کند. اما بخشی از این امر مستلزم درک و استفاده از مسئله ناسیونالیسم کردی برای دستیابی به گستره وسیع تری از جامعه است. حزب دمکرات کردستان و اتحادیه میهنی کردستان - علیرغم رقابت تاریخی آنها با هم- ناسیونالیسم کردی را به شدت در سیاست های خود جای داده اند و موفقیت خود را مدیون آن هستند. در مقابل اینها، برخی از سیاستهای نسل نو با محوریت بغداد، میتواند توسط احزاب حاکم کرد، به بهانه تضعیف دستاوردهای اقلیم کردستان مورد انتقاد قرار گیرد و در نتیجه احساسات ضد نسل نو تقویت شود.
با توجه به اینکه حزب نسل نو گفتمان ایدئولوژیک استراتژیک را - در منطقه ای که هویت سیاست قدرتمند است - به خوبی توسعه نداده است بازیگران حاکم به خوبی می توانند نقاط ضعفی را که گوران را به این روز انداخت، در این حزب نیز شناسایی کنند. رهبران نسل اگر امیدوارند به موفقیت خود ادامه دهند، باید با این موضوع مقابله کنند.
به کجا؟
اگر نسل نو میخواهد در آینده بخشی از یک دولت منطقهای کردستان باشد، باید از شور و شوق ضد حکومتی که جنبش تغییر در پیش گرفت، اجتناب کند و بر اجرای اصلاحات تمرکز کند. گمراه کننده است که انتظار ایجاد تغییر سریع در اقلیم کردستان را داشته باشیم زیرا منطقه ای است که در بیش از سه دهه گذشته دارای یک نظام سیاسی مستقر بر اساس منافع حزبی و شخصی بوده است. در این زمینه، داستان ظهور و سقوط گوران (جنبش تغییر) حاوی درس های بسیاری برای نسل نو است. پس از آنکه اعضای گوران، از جمله وزرا و رئیس پارلمان کردستان، در سال 2015 کاهش اختیارات ریاست اقلیم کردستان را به عنوان شرط تمدید دوره ریاست مسعود بارزانی رهبر حزب دموکرات کردستان بر اقلیم کردستان خواستار شدند، از ورود آنها به اربیل جلوگیری شد. نسل نو نیز با مشکلات مشابهی روبرو است زیرا شاسوار عبدالواحد نیز چندین بار دستگیر شده و تلویزیون NRT هم چندین بار در سال های اخیر تعطیل شده است.
بنابراین، ا
|
19 | -1 | 0 |
ان به گزارش کمیسیون آزادی مطبوعات در سال 1948 در خصوص پیشبرد مسئولیت اجتماعی و به منظور اعتباربخشی مجدد به فعالیت های وسایل ارتباط جمعی اشاره کرد. این کمیسیون، در گزارش نهایی خود که با عنوان «مطبوعات آزاد و مسئول» در سال 1947 منتشر شد، با تأکید بر مسئولیت اجتماعی رسانه ها، آنها را ملزم به ارائۀ اخبار و گزارش های عینی و قابل درک و هوشمندانه از رویدادهای روز، تبادل تفسیرها و انتقادها، تصویرهای معرف گروه های مختلف جامعه و توجه به ارزش ها و آرمان ها و همچنین ضعف ها و خطاهای آنها و نیز خودداری از عرضۀ تصویرهای کلیشه ای از آنها، معرفی هدف ها و ارزش های جامعه با پرهیز از تحریک احساسات و دستکاری افکار عمومی و در نهایت ایجاد زمینۀ مساعد برای دستیابی کامل به اطلاعات روز می کرد. از دیگر تلاش های صورت گرفته در این دوره می توان به «اعلامیۀ بوردو» که در سال 1954 از سوی «فدراسیون بین المللی روزنامه نگاران» در خصوص وظایف اخلاقی و رفتار حرفه ای روزنامه نگاران منتشر شد اشاره کرد. همچنین «اعلامیۀ مونیخ» که در سال 1971 از سوی نمایندگان سندیکاها و اتحادیه های روزنامه نگاری شش کشور عضو جامعۀ اقتصادی اروپا «اتحادیۀ اروپای کنونی» با عنوان «اعلامیۀ مربوط به وظایف و حقوق روزنامه نگاران» منتشر شد و نیز قطعنامۀ مصوب سال 1962 «سازمان بین المللی روزنامه نگاران» و اعلامیۀ سال 1976 «فدراسیون روزنامه نگاران امریکای لاتین» دربارۀ اصول اخلاق حرفه ای روزنامه نگاری هم از جمله دیگر فعالیت های قابل توجه این دوره هستند.
4. دهۀ 1980 به بعد
این دوره را ـ که با تلاش کشورهای جهان سوم به منظور برقراری «نظم نوین جهانی اطلاعات و ارتباطات» برای ایجاد تعادل و برابری در تبادل اطلاعات بین کشورهای جهان سوم و توسعه یافته همراه بود ـ، می توان به عنوان نقطۀ عطفی در بازنگری و تحول اصول اخلاق رسانه ای دانست. دو رویداد مهمی که زمینه ساز این بازنگری شدند، «گزارش مک براید» ـ که در سال 1980 از سوی سازمان علمی، آموزشی و فرهنگی سازمان ملل متحد (یونسکو) ارائه شد ـ، و «آموزش اصول اخلاقی در مراکز آموزش عالی» بودند.
«شن مک براید» در گزارش خود تحت عنوان «یک جهان، چندین صدا: به سوی نظم نوین جهانی اطلاعات و ارتباطات» پیشنهاد کرد که به منظور برقراری تعادل و فراهم آمدن فرصت های برابر، در تمام کشورهای در حال توسعۀ جهان، آموزش با کیفیت روزنامه نگاری ارائه شود. به دنبال انتشار این گزارش، موضوع تدوین و تصویب مجموعۀ مقررات بین المللی اخلاق حرفه ای روزنامه نگاری، مطرح گردید و در نهایت در سال 1983 این اصول اخلاقی، با عنوان «اعلامیۀ یونسکو دربارۀ رسانه ها» از سوی بیشتر کشورهای عضو این سازمان به تصویب رسید. این اعلامیه، شامل 10 اصل بود که در آن به ترتیب؛ «حقوق خلق ها در مورد اطلاعات حقیقی»، «وابستگی روزنامه نگار به واقعیت عینی»، «مسئولیت اجتماعی روزنامه نگار»، «صحت عمل حرفه ای روزنامه نگار»، «دستیابی و مشارکت مخاطبان در زمینه های اخبار و اطلاعات»، «احترام به زندگی خصوصی و شرافت انسانی»، «احترام به منافع عمومی»، «احترام به ارزش های جهانی و گوناگونی فرهنگ ها»، «از میان بردن جنگ و مصائب دیگر بشریت»، «پیشبرد نظم نوین جهانی اطلاعات و ارتباطات» مورد تأکید قرار گرفت.
یکی از تأثیرگذارترین رویدادهایی که به تثبیت اصول اخلاقی در رسانه های امریکایی کمک زیادی کرد، به «مرکز هاستینگ نیویورک» مربوط می شود. این مرکز بین سال های 1978 تا 1980، گسترده ترین مطالعه ای که تا آن زمان در خصوص اصول اخلاق حرفه ای انجام شده بود را در آموزش عالی امریکا انجام داد و نتایج آن ـ که در سال 1980 در چندین جلد جزوه و مقاله منتشر شدند ـ، پایه و اساس اصول اخلاق حرفه ای و کاربردی روزنامه نگاری را بنا نهادند. بر این اساس، اشتغال در رسانه ها نیز مانند مشاغلی چون پزشکی، حقوق، تجارت و مهندسی، تحت نظارت اصول اخلاق کاربردی قرار گرفت. همزمان با رشد سریع شکل گیری اصول اخلاق حرفه ای در حوزه های مختلف در دهۀ 1980، رسانه ها نیز از این جریان عقب نماندند، به طوری که در یک دورۀ طلایی بین سال های 1983 تا 1993، شاخص دوره های آموزشی اخلاق رسانه ای در مراکز آموزش عالی امریکا نزدیک به 100درصد افزایش نشان دادند.
مطالعات پژوهشی بر روی اخلاق رسانه ای در سه دهۀ گذشته از روند رو به رشد بالایی برخوردار بوده است. پیش آهنگ حرکت دراین زمینه، «نشریۀ اصول اخلاقی رسانه های جمعی» بود که در سال 1985 شروع به انتشار کرد. یکی از نقاط اوج مربوط به اصول اخلاق رسانه ای در سال 1987 در شهر «بوستون» در قالب «مجلۀ اخلاق رسانه ای» شکل گرفت که یکی از دستاوردهای «کالج امرسون» بود و مجموعۀ اقدامات، آموزش ها و پژوهش های صورت گرفته در سطح بین المللی در حوزۀ اصول اخلاقی را پوشش می داد. گواه رشد در این حوزه، نشریۀ دیگری با عنوان «فضای اخلاقی: نشریۀ بین المللی اخلاق ارتباطات» بود که در سال 2004 در انگلیس بنیان نهاده شد.
در پایان
|
19 | -1 | 1 |
本。 我们有非常有限的预算工作，我们必须使每一分钱都算。“
其结果是，在六月完成马拉松式节目的64TB一个西河的安装，包括流量进行文件管理和磁带48 LTO6方舟库。
现金流
安德烈斯强调，“先进的文件管理和提供的EditShare是我们生产故事的发展是必不可少的项目。 马拉松式节目编辑器可以很容易采取产生的导演“传情”，并从那里走。 当一个故事进入开发后期制作决定进行色彩校正和检查音频。 共享文件和项目daclave我们的能力来管理董事和后期制作部门之间的协作。“
安德鲁解释说，使用方舟马拉松式节目已给予有效地管理岗位的过程中你的文件的能力。 “方舟磁带可以让我们很容易归档和检索材料。 这是非常经济的，而且很容易生长。 代理服务器自动生成的文件，使流动系统可以方便的搜索和档案材料的获取“。
突出的另一个好处是它可以处理多种格式没有冲突的方式。 无论是的MiniDV，P2或DSLR，处理所有格式，没有任何问题。 此外，马拉松式节目使用功能的摄入trascodificando直接向DVCPROHD西河星汇的集中存储，释放出版商编辑文件的岛屿。
据安德鲁，它允许计算机控制以有效的方式生产预算而不损害功能或技术能力。 事实上，它证实了马拉松式节目现在有一个更高效的工作流程得益于强大的整合Xtream，流量和方舟与sitem编辑处理和后期制作设备。
安德鲁总结说：“因为我们的工作影响了很多人的生活，至关重要的是，我们使用由市场提供的最好的工具，以确保我们的故事被看到，听到并产生在人们心中的影响。 同时，实现生产的这种高水平不能siginificar预算内保持。 重要的是，大部分募集资金被分配到康复中心。 随着的EditShare，我们有最高的技术水平，可扩展和灵活，足以应付我们的程序产生材料的体积，在与我们的可能性非常适合一个成本设施“。
墨西哥电视马拉松
募捐活动是一个全球性的组织，筹集资金，以建立和维持康复中心。 大多数paísesde拉丁美洲有一个本地的募捐活动，是墨西哥最重要的工作之一。 事实上，在那个国家，马拉松式节目补贴整个墨西哥领土分布式康复中心的21可观的数目。 而从2012，也是其管理的拉丁裔社区在美国的马拉松式节目的努力。
当谈到给慈善事业，人民是慷慨的。 数以百万计的美元，每年上调的原因为显着作为寻找癌症，城市discpacidades或帮助与谁攻击了可怕的疾病家庭人治愈。 在2012 472马拉松式节目，他筹集了超过万比索（37亿美元），墨西哥的基础工作。
然而，那些募集资金的实体也有运营成本。 并确保每一个美元/比索/磅即赠以最好的方式是花，你必须找到最有效的解决方案。 在三个业务问题特别是生产电视传输。 بلومبرگ در باره چشم انداز تحویل گاز روسیه به اروپا
19:04 03.02.2022 (بروز رسانی شده: 16:26 08.02.2022)
همه کشورهای غنی از انرژی از قطر تا آذربایجان وعده گاز به اروپا می دهند. اما در موارد اضطراری و در حجم نا کافی.
اسپوتنیک به نقل از بلومبرگ آمریکا می نویسد: تنش های مداوم بر سر اوکراین در هفته های اخیر باعث نوسانات شدید قیمت در بازارهای گاز شده و به طور جدی اوضاع را تحت الشعاع قرار داده است. این جنگ می تواند عرضه گاز روسیه را که در حجم زیادی به اروپا تحویل می شود و یک سوم آن از اوکراین عبور می کند، مختل کند.
برای کاهش خطر اختلالات عرضه، اتحادیه اروپا در حال مذاکره با تولیدکنندگان بزرگ است و به دنبال مشارکت و حتی سوآپ سوخت با کشورهای آسیایی است که بازاری دو برابر اتحادیه اروپا دارند. کشورهای دارای ذخایر بزرگ گاز از قطر گرفته تا آذربایجان وعده تحویل گاز اضطراری به اروپا را داده اند. چند محموله LNG که اخیراً توسط اروپا دریافت شده است، و همچنین هوای گرم، به کاهش کمبود گاز کمک کرده است.
اما اروپا باز هم بیش از یک سوم گاز مصرفی خود را از روسیه دریافت می کند. ران اسمیت، تحلیلگر ارشد BCS Global Markets گفت: اروپا هیچ جایگزینی برای گاز روسیه ندارد. جایگزینی کامل گازپروم مستلزم تغییر مسیر نیمی از مصرف LNG آسیا است. و این کار منجر به کمبود شدید منابع انرژی در سراسر آسیا خواهد شد. در این صورت، اروپا بحران انرژی خود را به آسیا صادر می کند."
تغییر مسیرهای عرضه
سعد الکعبی، وزیر انرژی قطر، پس از تماس تلفنی با کادری سیمسون، کمیسر انرژی اتحادیه اروپا در روز سه شنبه، گفت که یک تامین کننده نمیتواند میزان گاز مصرف شده در اتحادیه اروپا را بدون ایجاد اختلال در عرضه به مناطق دیگر جبران کند. وی افزود که قراردادها برای قطر "مقدس" هستند و تامین نیازهای خریدارانی که این کشور با آنها قرارداد دارد در اولویت است. وزیر انزژی تاکید کرد که تضمین امنیت انرژی اروپا مستلزم تلاش جمعی تامین کنندگان مختلف است.
محققان اندیشکده بروگل مستقر در بروکسل در یک پست وبلاگی نوشتند که اگر اختلالات عرضه در دو زمستان آینده ادامه یابد، اروپا باید مصرف را کاهش دهد و قیمت ها همچنان بالا خواهد ماند. Oystein Kalleklev، مدیر عامل شرکت حمل گاز طبیعی مایع Flex LNG، گفت: تا زمانی که وضعیت اوکراین نابسامان باقی بماند، خریداران اروپایی حاضر خواهند بود برای دریافت محمولههای نقدی LNG هزینه کافی بپردازند.
از آنجایی که زیرساخت گاز گران است، بیشتر گاز جهان با قراردادهای بلندمدت فروخته می شود. تحویل انعطاف پذیر از ایالات متحده می تواند در اینجا کمک کند، اما تنها در صورتی که قیمت مناسب باشد. ماه گذشته، ایالات متحده بزرگترین تامین کننده LNG اروپا شد. به گفته مقامات کمیسیون اروپا، آنها به همراه سایر کشورها توانستند چند درصد از عرضه گاز روسیه را جبران کنند.
اما هیچ تضمینی وجود ندارد که چنین تحویلی ادامه یابد. اروپا از پایان سال گذشته سودآورترین خریدار گاز طبیعی مایع بوده است. اما اگر تشنگس انرژی چین دوباره ظاهر شود، تانکرها به سرعت به سمت شرق خواهند رفت.
جای خالی را پر کردن
در همین حال، در حالی که گازپروم تولید خود را افزایش داده است، صادرات روزانه گاز خط لوله به مهم ترین بازارهای
|
19 | -1 | 2 |
داخل قبر می خوابد، این ها خیلی جذاب بودند.
من به کار آقای جعفری اعتماد و اعتقاد داشتم و قبلاً هم با او همکاری کرده بودم. می توانستم تصورش را بکنم که کار خوبی از آب در می آید، چرا که کارهای قبلی اش مانند کاشانه، همسفر، خط قرمز و… خوب شده بودند. جعفری جزو کارگردان هایی است که مدیوم تلویزیون را خیلی خوب می شناسد و با بینندگان این رسانه آشنایی کامل دارد.
نقشی را که در مسافری از هند بازی کردم را واقعا دوست دارم. فکر می کنم نقش جالبی است. منصور معصوم بود و یک سری اتفاقات در زندگی اش افتاد که من دلم برایش می سوخت.
نقش روی من اصلاً تاثیر نمی گذارد. بعضی از همکاران، بازیگران یا کارگردان ها می گویند که بازیگر باید تو حس برود و نقشش را ایفا کند. من هنوز بعد از 27- 28 سال که در این حوزه فعالیت می کنم، نمی توانم این موضوع را متوجه شوم. من فکر می کنم، بازیگر مانند یک کلید برق است. کلید را می زنی و روشن می شوی و نقشت را اجرا می کنی و دوباره کلید را می زنی و از نقش بیرون می آیی. فکر می کنم همین که در آن لحظه بتوانی خوب نقشت را ایفا کنی، مهم است. اهمیت ندارد که در نقش فرو بروی و از آن تأثیر بگیری. مثلاً وقتی نقش یک قاتل را ایفا می کنی، نمی توانی در خانه هم همان نقش را داشته باشی.
دوست دارم در کارهای کمدی ایفای نقش کنم. تا حالا کسی جرئت نکرده است که چنین نقشی به من بدهد. همیشه در کارهای جدی بوده ام. بعضی از مردم فکر می کنند که من آدم خشن و عبوسی هستم، در حالی که اینطور نیست.
فعلاً مشغول کاری نیستم. یکی دو تا کار سینمایی کرده ام که منتظر اکران شان هستم.
خیلی دوست دارم در تلویزیون کار کنم. فکر می کنم بازیگری که بتواند در تلویزیون موفق باشد، کار بزرگی کرده است. من هم در مدیوم تلویزیون کار کرده ام هم سینما، اما فکر می کنم تلویزیون سخت تر است. در تلویزیون مخاطب هر هفته تو را می بیند و نسبت به کارت واکنش نشان می دهد. در این مدیوم می توانی توانمندی هایت را محک بزنی. البته الان متأسفانه قصه ها خیلی دم دستی شده اند. باید کار خوب بسازیم تا مردم را پای تلویزیون بنشانیم. - Short communication
- Open Access
Is breast cancer advocacy distorting the cancer budget to the disadvantage of other tumours?
© BioMed Central Ltd 2007
- Published: 20 December 2007
- Breast Cancer
- Breast Cancer Survivor
- Advocacy Group
- Patient Advocacy
- Lower Social Classis
Cancer is a common disease in all Western nations. Current estimates are that about one in three will develop cancer and about one in four will die from the disease. The ageing population means that this problem is likely to become even more prevalent. In contrast, it is hoped that the impact of screening and early detection of disease is that we will see more cancers at an earlier and hence more curable stage in their evolution.
I think it is fair to say that cancer has (or will) touch all of us in a direct way. Hence, we all have close friends or family members who have the disease. Therapy for cancer is unfortunately often palliative because of late presentation and our lack of curative options for most metastatic common solid cancers, so there is much emotion surrounding cancer; some would suggest that this is out of proportion to the prevalence of the disease. Cardiovascular disease kills more people, but it is somehow less emotive to the general public. People who have a myocardial infarction do not ask 'How long have I got doc?', but cancer patients very often do ask for this kind of information.
The most common cancers that we encounter are breast, lung, colorectal and urological. It is clear that the demographics of each of these diseases are distinct. Certain cancers have a predilection for age, sex and social class. Breast cancer is a disease predominantly of middle class females. It is actually commoner with increasing age, but middle-aged women still suffer a high proportion of the burden. Lung cancer almost exclusively occurs in smokers, and it has a higher incidence in lower social classes. Colorectal cancer is slightly more common in well educated people with sedentary occupations. Urological cancer (the bulk of which is prostate cancer) affects older males.
Cancer therapy budgets have in the past been (and continue to be) established with little regard for the prevalence of the disease. In fact, the therapy budgets tend to reflect the number and type of options that we have available, and so breast cancer is out in front because we have multiple modalities of therapy (screening, surgery, radiotherapy, hormones and chemotherapy). This is in stark contrast to lung cancer, in which (until very recently) most patients presented late, had multiple smoking-induced comorbidities and could only be offered palliative care. Perhaps as we develop more and better therapies for other cancers, some of the therapy budget imbalance will iron out. However, some would advocate that in a disease in which the patient's lifestyle is a major causative factor (for instance, smoking and lung cancer), the burden of care should not be borne by the rest of society. I think this is a dangerous argument. How do we know that lifestyle does not influence all cancer incidence? Perhaps we should not treat any of the sufferers, and what about cardiovascular disease?
The other factor that definitely plays a role is the activities of pressure groups or patient advocacy organizations. The demographics of breast cancer as discussed above lend themselves well to formation of groups of well educated, middle class breast cancer survivors. Hence, multiple and highly influential breast cancer groups do exist; they lobby politicians, take government organizations to court and even appeal to the European Court of Human Rights. This makes those with control of budgets sit up and take notice.
In recent years advocacy groups have appeared representing the other common cancers. Survivorship is less common and less long lasting in these diseases. It is hard to form a pressure group if all the sufferers are dead! These advocacy groups are nowhere near as numerous or advanced in their efforts, but perhaps they will also be a catalyst for change in the future.
If we turn our attention to the research budget the same is true. Breast cancer research is very well funded and always has been. This has a number of interlinked and interdependent effects. More money leads to more research, which leads to more researchers, which leads to more advances, which leads to more therapies, which leads to more publicity, which leads to more therapeutic options, which leads to more survivors, which leads to more advocacy groups, which leads to more fundraising for research, and so on. It is simple to appreciate how this cycle feeds off itself in a positive loop.
Unfortunately, this loop has a number of missing parts in the other diseases. Breakthroughs in prostate cancer are uncommon. Survival from aggressive disease is very rare and the disease affects elderly men, who are not efficient as advocates. Colorectal cancer sufferers are loath to discuss their disease in public; it somehow still has more stigma attached to it than does breast cancer.
Is this situation morally justifiable? What can we do about this? Should we try to do anything? These are difficult questions, for which I believe there are no real answers. If one develops a cancer, then that cancer is the most important one to you. Therefore, if breast cancer patients can influence the scene in this way, then perhaps we should not be surprised. It is true that breast cancer therapy has moved forward more than the others have over the past 20 years, so it may be that patient advocacy works. Hence, rather than complain about this, we perhaps should all just join in and make the same happen for every cancer.
This article has been published as part of Breast Cancer Research Volume 9 Supplement 2, 2007: Controversies in Breast Cancer. The full contents of the supplement are available online at http://breast-cancer-research.com/supplements/9/S2. -
POTM
-
PCD
POTM dosyası, slayt gösterisi sunuları oluşturmak için kullanılan bir program olan Microsoft PowerPoint tarafından oluşturulan, makro tarafından etkinleştirilmiş bir sunum şablonudur. Varsayılan resimler, slayt şablonları, makrolar ve biçimlendirme içeriyor. POTM dosyaları, aynı biçimlendirme ve makro ayarlarına sahip birden fazla .PPTM dosyası oluşturmak için kullanılır.
Bu biçim optik ya da başka bir ortamda görüntüleri depolamak için Kodak tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Kodak cihazlarda taranan dokümanları arşivlemek için bir format olarak kullanılmaktadır. 24-bit renk görüntüleri kodlar ve yukarı 6144x4096 piksel çözünürlükleri destekliyor. Religious Freedom Today:
The Catholic View
by John Newton
Catholic Truth Society (CTS)
This is a really important and well presented work. In some parts of the world, being a Christian could cost a person his life. In the West, threats to religious freedom are more subtle. The author points out that in Scotland, two midwives were told by the UK Supreme Court that they had to supervise nurses involved in carrying out abortion even if they morally objected to the procedure. In response, the author follows the Catholic view: we must be free to follow our conscience. By freedom is meant that which truly safeguards the dignity of the human person. By a well formed conscience is meant that which formulates its judgements according to reason. How different the Catholic view is from the secularist view. Freedom for them means doing what you like as long as it does not harm anyone else.
And so we have an obligation to follow our conscience if we desire to be with God. Quite simply, that is how important conscience is in Catholic thinking.
The author also notes that parents have a right to educate their children in accordance with their beliefs. Provided, of course, these beliefs do not go against the natural law. Governments have an obligation to respect these rights. Once again, we see an erosion of rights.
Religious freedom ought to be regarded as a human right, even though the author notes that seventy per cent of the world's population live in countries where governments impose high restrictions on religious beliefs.
This is very well argued. And it has a helpful glossary of terms.
Reviewed by Dr Pravin Thevathasan Un sacerdote cattolico è stato rapito nel sud della Nigeria. Si tratta di padre Arinze Madu, vice rettore del seminario ‘Regina degli Apostoli’ di Imezi-Owa, nello Stato di Enugu. Ne dà notizia Fides nello spiegare che “il sacerdote è stato prelevato due giorni fa all’entrata del seminario da un gruppo di uomini armati. Un portavoce della polizia ha affermato che le forze dell’ordine sono sulle tracce dei rapitori che si sarebbero rifugiati nella foresta dell’area”.
“Si tratta di un atto terribile”, ha affermato padre Benjamin Achi, direttore delle Comunicazioni della diocesi di Enugu, che sottolinea come il rapimento di padre Madu sia avvenuto a soli due mesi dall’uccisione di un altro sacerdote della diocesi di Enugu, padre Paul Offu.
A marzo inoltre, ricorda ancora Fides, era stato trovato il corpo senza vita di don Clement Rapuluchukwu Ugwu, parroco
|
19 | -1 | 3 |
age of 10, 25 and 50 paise, was introduced in 1988 and of one rupee in 1992. The very considerable costs of managing note issues of Re 1, Rs 2, and Rs 5 led to the gradual coinisation of these denominations in the 1990s.
One "Naya" Paisa: one hundredth of a rupee, after decimalisation, 1957.
During 1835-1957 1 rupee = 16 annas = 64 pices = 192 pies
During 1957-641 rupee = 100 naya paise
Since 19641 rupee = 100 paise
The demand for decimalisation existed for over a century. Sri Lanka decimalised its rupee in 1869. The Indian Coinage Act was amended in September 1955 for the adoption of a metric system for coinage. The Act came into force with effect from 1st April, 1957. The rupee remained unchanged in value and nomenclature. It, however, was now divided into 100 'Paisa' instead of 16 Annas or 64 Pice. For public recognition, the new decimal Paisa was termed 'Naya Paisa' till 1st June, 1964 when the term 'Naya' was dropped. The coins of that period also mentioned their value in terms of the rupee to avoid confusion and cheating. For example, the one paisa coin carried the text "One hundredth of a Rupee" in Hindi.
India issues several types of coins. Commemorative coins in various denominations have been issued, including those celebrating Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, B. R. Ambedkar, Rajiv Gandhi, Dnyaneshwar, 1982-Asian Games, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, Sri Aurobindo, Chittaranjan Das, and Chhatrapati Shivaji.The denominations in circulation currently are 25 and 50 paise and 1, 2 and 5 rupee coins.
You are visitor Number Free Essays On The Boston Tea Party
This essay discusses the significance of the Boston tea Party, Events that provoked the Tea party, impact of […]. Most people have heard about the Boston Tea Party. The incident that has been termed the Boston Tea Party occurred on December 16, 1773, when government officials in Boston refused to return three shiploads of taxed-imposed tea to Britain Free Essay: Boston Tea Party When the Boston Tea Party occurred on the evening of December 16,1773, it was the culmination of many years of bad feeling. effect Boston Tea Party. The Boston Tea Party is when 92,600 pounds of tea were dumped into the Boston Harbor by Boston rebellions that decided to dress up as Mohawk Indians also known as the Sons of Liberty This paper will explore the incidents that led up to the Boston Tea Party and its impact on subsequent events leading up to the American Revolution. British Perspective on the Boston Tea Party Pages: 5 (1267 words) Decolonization and independence, Government Pages: 34 (9954 words) Marketing Plan for the Body Shop Pages: 24 (6921 words) Russia Tea Market Pages: 7 (2031 words) Brook Bond Lipton Pages: 13 (3753 words) Focus Questions Pages: 9 (2609 words) Financial Analysis of Honest Tea Pages. However the night of December 16, 1773 was much more than an act of anger. They were mad for a lot of reasons. 1 The Boston tea party; 2 References; The Boston tea party. Please write your essay in MLA format, and follow the standard five paragraph model. The Tea Party occurred in the Boston Harbor on December 16, read full [Essay Sample] for free. The ships, owned by the East India Company were laden with tea. View and download boston tea party essays examples. It was on the verge of bankruptcy. But not everyone understands the importance of it, and why the Tea Party is still remembered today. boston tea party Free Essay, Term Paper and Book Report Lots people have heard of the Boston Tea Party, but many people don t know what it was really about. Your essay should have an introduction paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion paragraph HotEssays.blogspot.com provides free sample essays and essay examples on any topics and subjects. British Perspective on the Boston Tea Party Pages: 5 (1267 words) Decolonization and independence, Government Pages: 34 (9954 words) Marketing Plan for the Body Shop Pages: 24 (6921 words) Russia Tea Market Pages: 7 (2031 words) Brook Bond Lipton Pages: 13 (3753 words) Focus Questions Pages: 9 (2609 words) Financial Analysis of Honest Tea Pages. The Boston Tea Party started on May 10, 1773, parliament authorized the East India Tea Co to export a half a million pounds of tea to the American colonies for the purpose of selling it without imposing upon the company the usual duties and tariffs The Importance Of The Boston Tea Party. Really the Boston Tea Party was just another step to independence for the colonists. The colonists came up with strategized ideas in order to break free from the unbearable British practices, which included the stringent tax rules that required the colonist to buy tea at. Describe the Boston Tea Party and its underlying causes in an essay of at least 400 words, using supportive details. In 1763 the British put a line along the Appalachian Mountains so the the colonists could not move into the Ohio free essays on the boston tea party River Valley The Boston Tea Party. Also discover topics, titles, outlines, thesis statements, and conclusions for your boston tea party essay. When the war ended in 1763 with the Treaty of Paris, the British Empire had to pay off its huge war debt, so it decided to raise taxes on colonial trade (Carp, 2010) Boston Tea Party Essay 1088 Words | 5 Pages. Cite Without the Boston Tea Party to solidly put the colonists on the path to the Revolution, they may have not achieved freedom from England. American Revolution Essay: Boston Tea Party In 1773, Britain's East India Company was sitting on large stocks of tea that it could not sell in England. PAGES IN THIS ENTRY:
- Jew, Jews, Judaism, and Jewish Culture
- The term 'Jew' in the Bible
- Jews, Judaism, Jewish Culture : Research Resources
Previous page: The term ‘Jew’ in the Bible
Therefore, unlike many other websites that deal with the issues we address, many topics on this site include links to Christian, non-Christian and secular research resources, presented from neutral, pro, and contra viewpoints.
Note: A simple color-coding system is used to help you identify the general background of sites, articles and other listings.
Note: This is a partial entry. This topic is yet to be expanded to include additional research resources.
Witnessing to Jews by Ron Rhodes
This website contains the complete contents of the 12-volume Jewish Encyclopedia, which was originally published between 1901-1906. The Jewish Encyclopedia, which recently became part of the public domain, contains over 15,000 articles and illustrations.
This online version contains the unedited contents of the original encyclopedia. Since the original work was completed almost 100 years ago, it does not cover a significant portion of modern Jewish History (e.g., the creation of Israel, the Holocaust, etc.). However, it does contain an incredible amount of information that is remarkably relevant today. – Source: JewishEncyclopedia.com, front page. Last accessed Jan. 19, 2006
Judaism news tracker, provided by Religion News Blog
B’nai B’rith is an international Jewish organization committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish people and the State of Israel, defending human rights, combating anti-Semitism, bigotry and ignorance, and providing service to the community on the broadest principles of humanity. Its mission is to unite persons of the Jewish faith and to enhance Jewish identity through strengthening Jewish family life and the education and training of youth, broad-based services for the benefit of senior citizens, and advocacy and action on behalf of Jews throughout the world. – Source: Mission Statement
Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) “Global News Service of the Jewish People”
Jewish Virtual Library Primary purpose: To provide a vehicle for the research, study, discussion and exchange of views concerning nonmilitary cooperation between the peoples and governments of the United States and Israel.
Jews for Judaism One of several Jewish organizations involved in boundary maintenance
Jews for Judaism is the only international, full-time counter-missionary, counter-cult, educational, outreach and counseling organization dedicated to countering the multi-million-dollar efforts of deceptive missionary and cult groups that target the Jewish community for conversion.– Source: The Challenge of Missionaries and Cults
Synagogue 3000 is a catalyst for excellence, empowering congregations and communities to create synagogues that are sacred and vital centers of Jewish life. We seek to make synagogues compelling moral and spiritual centers — sacred communities — for the twenty-first century. Our offices in Los Angeles and New York direct a national congregational leadership network and a synagogue studies institute. Sacred communities are those where relationships with God and with each other define everything the synagogue does; where ritual is engaging; where Torah suffuses all we do; where social justice is a moral imperative; and where membership is about welcoming and engaging both the committed and the unaffiliated. We wish to change the conversation about meaningful Jewish life in our time.– Source: Synagogue 3000 Purpose Last accessed Jan. 19, 2006 Are there special characteristics of nonfiction books?
While not all nonfiction text is arranged in the same way, there do happen to be many common characteristics that some nonfiction titles share. For example, a table of contents, headings in bold, captions identifying pictures, diagrams, graphs, or charts, a glossary, and index might be present.
Table of Contents
The table of contents is found within the first few pages of the book, and it tells the order by page number in which information is found within the book.
The headings guide the reader through the book by specifying the certain sections that are being read. The headings are usually in bold or in a different color guiding the reader as to what section they are in. Captions
Captions are found above, underneath, or beside a picture or graphic image. The caption gives information about what is visually being presented.
Diagrams, Charts, or Graphs
When an image is found in nonfiction that explains information in more detail, it is most likely a diagram, chart, graph, or map. This visual image may actually be read and therefore adds informational content to the nonfiction book.
Sometimes the words in a nonfiction book might be new or unknown to the reader. The glossary is found in the back of a nonfiction book offering a definition for difficult words found throughout the text.
The index is the very last thing found in a nonfiction book. Ordered by subject, it details which page information within the book may be found. It is different from the table of contents as it is organized in alphabetical order. If a reader knows exactly which information they are looking for, the index provides a great first point of looking. A reflecting telescope (also called a reflector) is an optical telescope which uses a single or combination of curved mirrors that reflect light and form an image. The reflecting telescope was invented in the 17th century as an alternative to the refracting telescope which, at that time, was a design that suffered from severe chromatic aberration. Although reflecting telescopes produce other types of optical aberrations, it is a design that allows for very large diameter objectives. Almost all of the major telescopes used in astronomy research are reflectors. Reflecting telescopes come in many design variations and may employ extra optical elements to improve image quality or place the image in a mechanically advantageous position. Since reflecting telescopes use mirrors, the design is sometimes referred to as a "catoptric" telescope.
- 1 History
- 2 Technical considerations
- 3 Use in astronomical research
- 4 Reflecting telescope designs
- 5 Focal planes
- 6 See also
- 7 References
- 8 External links
The idea that curved mirrors behave like lenses dates back at least to Alhazen's 11th century treatise on optics, works that had been widely disseminated in Latin translations in early modern Europe. Soon after the invention of the refracting telescope, Galileo, Giovanni Francesco Sagredo, and others, spurred on by their knowledge of the principles of curved mirrors, discussed the idea of building a telescope using a mirror as the image forming objective. There were reports that the Bolognese Cesare Caravaggi had constructed one around 1626 and the Italian professor Niccolò Zucchi, in a later work, wrote that he had experimented with a concave bronze mirror in 1616, but said it did not produce a satisfactory image. The potential advantages of using parabolic mirrors, primarily reduction of spherical aberration with no chromatic aberration, led to many proposed designs for reflecting telescopes the most notable being James Gregory’s 1663 published ideas for what came to be called the Gregorian telescope, but no working models were built until 1673 by Robert Hooke.
Isaac Newton has been generally credited with building the first reflecting telescope in 1668. It used a spherically ground metal primary mirror and a small diagonal mirror in an optical configuration that has come to be known as the Newtonian telescope.
Despite the theoretical advantages of the reflector design, the difficulty of construction and the poor performance of the speculum metal mirrors being used at the time meant it took over 100 years for them to become popular. Many of the advances in reflecting telescopes included the perfection of parabolic mirror fabrication in the 18th century, silver coated glass mirrors in the 19th century, long-lasting aluminum coatings in the 20th century, segmented mirrors to allow larger diameters, and active optics to compensate for gravitational deformation. A mid-20th century innovation was catadioptric telescopes such as the Schmidt camera, which use both a spherical mirror and a lens (called a corrector plate) as primary optical elements, mainly used for wide-field imaging without spherical aberration.
The late 20th century has seen the development of adaptive optics and lucky imaging to overcome the problems of seeing, and reflecting telescopes are ubiquitous on space telescopes and many types of spacecraft imaging devices.
A curved primary mirror is the reflector telescope's basic optical element that creates an image at the focal plane. The distance from the mirror to the focal plane is called the focal length. Film or a digital sensor may be located here to record the image, or a secondary mirror may be added to modify the optical characteristics and/or redirect the light to film, digital sensors, or an eyepiece for visual observation.
The primary mirror in most modern telescopes is composed of a solid glass cylinder whose front surface has been ground to a spherical or parabolic shape. A thin layer of aluminum is vacuum deposited onto the mirror, forming a highly reflective first surface mirror.
Some telescopes use primary mirrors which are made differently. Molten glass is rotated to make its surface paraboloidal, and is kept rotating while it cools and solidifies. (See Rotating furnace.) The resulting mirror shape approximates a desired paraboloid shape that requires minimal grinding and polishing to reach the exact figure needed.
Reflecting telescopes, just like any other optical system, do not produce "perfect" images. The need to image objects at distances up to infinity, view them at different wavelengths of light, along with the requirement to have some way to view the image the primary mirror produces, means there is always some compromise in a reflecting telescope's optical design.
Because the primary mirror focuses light to a common point in front of its own reflecting surface almost all reflecting telescope designs have a secondary mirror, film holder, or detector near that focal point partially obstructing the light from reaching the primary mirror. Not only does this cause some reduction in the amount of light the system collects, it also causes a loss in contrast in the image due to diffraction effects of the obstruction as well as diffraction spikes caused by most secondary support structures.
The use of mirrors avoids chromatic aberration but they produce other types of aberrations. A simple spherical mirror
|
20 | 0 | 0 |
احد مرزی است؛ تا زمانی که مدیریت واحد مرزی در دوغارون نباشد، معضلات آن مرز به قوت خود باقی خواهد ماند. بعضی افراد موفقیت شغلی را بهبود وضعیت مالی و بعضی دیگر دستیابی به مراتب اجتماعی می دانند. اما بدون شک چنین دستاوردهایی رضایت حقیقی فرد را به دنبال نخواهد داشت.
موفقیت را از نگاه خودتان تعریف کنید و بیندیشید که آیا فردی موفق در زمینه شغلی خود محسوب می شوید یا هنوز تا رسیدن به مقصد فاصله زیادی دارید.
موفقیت شغلی زمانی حاصل می شود که فرد بتواند از تمام توانایی ها و امکانات خود در رسیدن به هدف های شغلی استفاده و بهره برداری کند. Seabirds feed their young less as they reach an age to fly the nest, but it's hormones that actually control when the chicks leave home, according to new research from the University of Leeds.
The study published online in Behavioural Ecology today (05 July) aimed to pinpoint the main trigger which causes chicks to leave the nest and embark on an independent life, a process known as fledging.
While studying a colony of Manx Shearwaters (Puffinus puffinus), on the island of Skomer, researchers from the University's Faculty of Biological Sciences noticed that parent birds seemed to become increasingly insensitive to their chicks' demands for food as they grew close to fledging. At the same time the chicks showed a marked increase in levels of the hormone corticosterone. However, the team needed to know whether this increase was independent of, or caused by, the reduction in feeding.
They decided to trick the parent birds, by swapping chicks of different ages between nests which the birds make in burrows in the ground to see how this affected both parental care and the time chicks took to fledge.
"Manx Shearwaters don't recognise their own offspring, but will simply go back to the same nest after they've gathered food. They have one chick, which makes the interactions between parent and offspring easier to study," explains lead researcher, Dr Keith Hamer. "We swapped chicks which were between 10 days and two weeks apart in age, to see what impact it would have. We wanted to find out whether parents and chicks were responding to each other's behaviour, or whether each was acting independently."
The team discovered that adults reduced their food provisioning after about 60 days of raising a chick, regardless of the chick's stage of development. Although females more than males will adjust their feeding levels to how much their chicks beg for food, after around 60 days both parents start to ignore their pleas. This held true whether parents were feeding their own chicks, or foster-chicks of different ages.
The surge in corticosterone took place over the final few weeks before chicks fledged at about 70 days of age. This held true even when chicks had been fostered by parents at a different stage of the feeding cycle, so was clearly independent of the parent's behaviour and any reduction in food.
"Our findings show that young Manx Shearwaters leave home of their own accord when their corticosterone levels have reached a peak rather than as a result of changes in parental behaviour," says Dr Hamer. "Both parents and chicks need large energy reserves for their arduous migration across the Atlantic to South and Central America, and parents seem to reduce how much they feed their young simply to protect themselves."
"Unlike some other bird species, which let their offspring dictate the level of care, seabirds appear to weigh up the cost of a chick fledging underweight against the greater cost of losing the chance to breed again," he adds. "Manx Shearwaters have a breeding life of around forty years, so parents pay a high cost if they end the season too weak to complete their own migration."
|Contact: Dr. Keith Hamer|
University of Leeds به گزارش کردپرس، نسل نو پس از انتخابات 10 اکتبر، به همراه ده نماینده مستقل و حزب امتداد- حزبی که ریشه در جنبش اعتراضی اکتبر 2019 دارد- ائتلاف اپوزیسیون «ائتلاف برای مردم» را در پارلمان عراق تشکیل داده است. جنبش نسل نو با حمایت از اکثر جنبشهای اعتراضی در اقلیم کردستان - از جمله راهپیماییهای اخیر سازماندهی شده توسط دانشجویان دانشگاه در سلیمانیه - به شدت با جریان حاکمیت دو قطبی KDP-PUK مخالفت کرده است. با این حال، نسل نو با وجود شناخته شده بودن و افزایش طرفداران گفتمان آن، برای رقابت با سیستم دو حزبی در اقلیم کردستان که توسط حزب دموکرات کردستان به رهبری خانواده بارزانی و اتحادیه میهنی به رهبری خانواده طالبانی کنترل می شود، مبارزه خواهد کرد.
خلاء اپوزیسیون در اقلیم کردستان عراق
نسل نو توسط شاسوار عبدالواحد، تاجر جوان کرد، اندکی پس از رهبری کمپین «نه در حال حاضر» علیه رفراندوم استقلال کردستان عراق در سپتامبر 2017 تأسیس شد. این ابتکار با اشاره به برگزاری رفراندوم در زمان نامناسب، تلاش برای کسب استقلال توسط دولت اقلیم کردستان را در آن زمان به چالش کشید. نسل نو به عنوان یک جنبش اجتماعی مردمی، به تدریج به عنوان جایگزینی برای نظم سیاسی دو حزبی در اقلیم کردستان، استانداردهای شبهه دار دموکراسی و حاکمیت ضعیف قانون ظهور کرد. نسل نو می گوید که قویا از حقوق زنان و حضور آنها در بخش های تجاری و آموزشی حمایت می کند. عبدالواحد همچنین قول داده است که خودروهای برقی را به منطقه بیاورد که با توجه به کمبود برق در اقلیم کردستان، طعنه آمیز است. این جنبش همچنین توجه بیشتری بر رعایت حقوق اقلیت ها دارد. عبدالواحد آشکارا استدلال کرده است که «اقلیت های مذهبی و قومی توسط احزاب حاکم در اقلیم کردستان عراق به عنوان کارت های سیاسی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند.» چنین پیام هایی به دلیل این که رسانه های شخصی شاسوار عبدالوحید مانند تلویزیون NRT آنها را منتشر کرده، به راحتی به مخاطبان منتقل شده است. او در این پیامها خواستار تغییر مسیر سیاسی و رویگردانی از احزاب بارزانی و طالبانی است. در نهایت، نسل نو از طریق چنین رسانه هایی و مورد توجه قرار گرفتن از سوی رسانه های دیگر، به دنبال تعمیق گفتمان ضد نظام حاکم است. نسل نو همچنین تلاش می کند از این که دو حزب حاکم کردستان عراق از سهمیه اقلیت ها در پارلمان ها در بغداد و اربیل استفاده کنند، جلوگیری کنند.
به نظر می رسد با توجه به این که نسل نو تعداد نمایندگان خود را در پارلمان عراق دو برابر کرده است کارکرد شبکه رسانه ای حزب و گفتمان آن موفقیت آمیز بوده است. نسل نو در انتخابات قبلی در سال 2018، چهار کرسی در پارلمان عراق به دست آورد. این حزب در آخرین انتخابات که در اکتبر 2021 برگزار شد، 9 کرسی به دست آورد.
آیا نسل نو یک «جنبش تغییر» جدید است؟
با وجود موفقیت سیاسی نسل نو، این حزب اولین حزب اپوزیسیون کردی نیست که یک صعود سریع را تجربه می کند. جنبش گوران یا (تغییر) به رهبری نوشیروان مصطفی نیز شاهد موفقیت مشابهی بود و پس از جدا شدن از اتحادیه میهنی کردستان در سال 2009، 25 کرسی در پارلمان کردستان به دست آورد. این حزب محبوبیت خود را به ویژه پس از مرگ مصطفی در سال 2017 از دست داد. گوران در نهایت و با وجود ائتلاف با اتحادیه میهنی کردستان، نتوانست هیچ کرسی را در انتخابات اکتبر 2021 به دست آورد.
با وجود برخی
|
20 | 0 | 1 |
نون نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل بیش از ۲۰درصد افزایش داشته که این افزایش به رغم تنگناهای اقتصادی موجود رقم خورده است.
استاندار مرکزی افزود: امسال صادرات محصولات تولیدی استان مرکزی طی چهارماه نخست به ۳۶۷ میلیون دلار رسیده در حالی که واردات این استان نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل ۱۰درصد کاهش یافته است.
آقازاده در بخش دیگر سخنان خود بیان کرد: با توجه به اینکه امسال درآمد دولت از محل فروش نفت تاکنون نسبت به پیش بینی صورت گرفته در لایحه بودجه بیشتر بوده، در زمینه تامین ارز و تهیه مواد اولیه و تجهیزات تولید دغدغه ای وجود ندارد.
استاندار مرکزی خاطرنشان ساخت: امسال در سطح کشور به دلیل کاهش بارندگی و عدم فعالیت نیروگاه های تولید انرژی آبی، با کاهش تولید انرژی روبرو هستیم و به همین سبب دچار خاموشی و قطع برق هستیم. در این رابطه قطعی برق در شهرک های صنعتی و سایر نقاط، به مدت یک روز در هفته در دستور کار قرار گرفته تا کسری موجود جبران شود.
وی در بخش دیگر سخنان خود با اشاره به نشست های ستاد راهبری و مدیریت اقتصاد مقاومتی استان تصریح کرد: برمبنای ارزیابی صورت گرفته، تاکنون ۹۰درصد از مصوبات ستاد اقتصاد مقاومتی استان مرکزی اجرایی شده است.
آقازاده با اشاره به ضرورت ارتقای وضعیت زیرساخت های شهرستان کمیجان تاکید کرد: شهرستان کمیجان در رابطه با تسهیلات اشتغال روستایی از اعتبار خوبی نسبت به سایر نقاط استان برخوردار شده و همچنین ۳۰ میلیارد ریال اعتبار برای حوزه راهسازی این شهرستان در نظر گرفته شده است. in largo?
sempre più persone iscritte parlano di Glande in erezione così come le vostre esperienze di successo insieme con l'uso del prodotto premium. Le testimonianze ti incuriosiscono. Sei infelice con la tua virilità? Vuoi un'erezione più forte, più persistente e più grande?
Glande in erezione potrebbe essere la risposta alla tua causa. Perché molti rapporti di test dicono che Glande in erezione all'accresciuta reputazione. Nel seguente post del blog abbiamo controllato per voi in che misura tutto questo è veritiero e come dovrebbero usare il rimedio per risultati perfetti.
Vuoi che il tuo amante, anche di fronte ad altre donne, segnali la tua manodopera?
Non tutti lo vogliono? La resistenza a letto è direttamente correlata alla mascolinità, quindi solo un ragazzo con una forte potenza è considerato un vero uomo.
È sempre un po' difficile da accettare, ma hai l'opportunità di accettare le cose e migliorare in futuro. Sicuramente non si vuole essere nella categoria di ragazzi rovinare la loro relazione a causa di disfunzione erettile non trattata.
Forse ancora più grave: non si ha la possibilità a tutti con le signore, perché non si parla con loro a tutti a causa del dubbio di sé. Vuoi sapere un segreto?
Non puoi fare un segreto della tua mancanza di fermezza. Le donne noteranno che hai perso l'autostima necessaria e ti percepiscono come irrilevanti. Analogamente, Schede allenamento calcio piccoli amici può essere un'esecuzione dei test.
Questo è dove Glande in erezione viene utilizzato con il suo effetto: un legame rigido, più potere durante il rapporto sessuale, una passione incandescente e una fiducia in se stessi chiaramente superiore. Questo è ciò di cui è scritto in molti posti.
Se ti affidi a recensioni positive dei clienti, dovresti ottenere la tua cura Glande in erezione il prima possibile e iniziare.
Cosa dovrebbe andare storto? Quindi, se volete sentire la nostra opinione, vi consigliamo vivamente di prendere il farmaco.
Che cosa si sa generalmente di Glande in erezione?
Glande in erezione non si basa su ingredienti sintetici ed è stato accuratamente provato da innumerevoli uomini. E 'diventato noto ovunque per i suoi effetti collaterali a malapena esistenti e il rapporto super costo-prestazioni.
Inoltre, l'acquisizione avviene in modo confidenziale, senza prescrizione medica e anche senza sforzo tramite il World Wide Web - naturalmente, vengonorispettati i più elevati standard di sicurezza (crittografia SSL, riservatezza dei dati e così via).
Non Glande in erezione è la decisione giusta per te come cliente?
Questo può essere spiegato facilmente. Le valutazioni mostrano che Glande in erezione non sarebbe efficace per alcuni uomini e donne.
Non dare per scontato che possano solo prendere Glande in erezione e subito eventuali problemi sarebbero spariti. Concediti del tempo. Questo deve essere chiarito a voi.
Dovrebbero avere autodisciplina e tenacia, perché i cambiamenti fisici sono prolungati.
Glande in erezione è un enorme sostegno nell'attuazione delle loro esigenze individuali. Tuttavia, dovete ancora osare la via da soli.
Così, se sei abbastanza grande e vuoi aumentare la potenza, investi i tuoi soldi in Glande in erezione, prendi completamente il reddito e ora puoi aspettarti il successo presto.
Pertanto, tutti questi vantaggi sostenibili di Glande in erezione sono evidenti:
I deliziosi vantaggi dell'utilizzo di Glande in erezione sono meravigliosi:
- Un medico e la sostanza chimica possono essere dispensati con
- Tutti gli ingredienti sono solo integratori alimentari da risorse organiche che non danneggiano il corpo
- Salvano il viaggio dal farmacista e una conversazione imbarazzante su un mezzo di aumento della potenza
- A causa di ordinazione internet confidenziale, nessuno deve sapere nulla sulla vostra materia
In che misura Glande in erezione aiuta gli utenti?
risultati di Glande in erezione sono compresi principalmente prendendo uno sguardo sufficiente alla questione e studiando riepiloghi degli ingredienti o ingredienti.
Abbiamo pre-eseguito questo lavoro. I risultati dell'impatto sono stati controllati da noi attraverso il foglietto illustrativa del pacchetto prima di dare un'occhiata da vicino alle esperienze utente.
-
Eccellente vantaggio dell'utilizzo di Glande in erezione: ha semplicemente un effetto che dura molte ore.
- la durata dell'azione rende possibile una cosa: puoi rendere felice il tuo partner in qualsiasi momento senza pensare
-
-
-
Tutte le suddette dichiarazioni riguardanti Glande in erezione provengono dal produttore o da vari terzi e si trovano anche negli studi e nei risultati della ricerca.
Gli ingredienti principali di Glande in erezione studiati
Il mix di ingredienti di Glande in erezione è ben bilanciato e si basa principalmente sui seguenti ingredienti principali:
Generalmente, si può dire che non solo il tipo di ingredienti è decisivo per l'effetto, anche la quantità è importante.
Casualmente, gli acquirenti sicuramente non hanno bisogno di preoccuparsi per la dose del prodotto - al contrario, questi stessi ingredienti sono stati altamente aggregati in termini di ricerca.
È necessario accettare Glande in erezione circostanze in questo momento?
Ora è importante mostrare una consapevolezza di base che Glande in erezione è un prodotto piacevole che utilizza processi normali del corpo.
Esiste quindi una cooperazione tra il prodotto e l'organismo, che in un certo senso esclude le circostanze di accompagnamento.
È concepibile che devi abituarti ad esso prima che ci si senta comune.
Certo! I cambiamenti fisici sono evidenti e questo può essere un aggravamento, ma anche un nuovo comfort da solo - questo è un effetto collaterale che passa da più tardi.
feedback da Glande in erezione consumatori nella stessa vena dimostra che gli effetti collaterali non si verificano.
Qual è il Glande in erezione e cosa c'è contro?
Contra:
- acquistare solo dal produttore
- migliori risultati con uso quotidiano
- atti nel tempo
Pro:
- Negozio online sicuro
- mi prova risultati positivi
- compromettere le esperienze utente
- confezioni
- aapplicazione
- facile da usare nella
- vita di tutti i giorni su sconti travel
- fair
In questo modo, Glande in erezione può essere utilizzato in modo efficiente
Indubbiamente il tentativo di maggior successo di saperne di più sui molteplici vantaggi di Glande in erezione è quello di mettere qualche sforzo nella revisione del prodotto.
Non devi pensare in anticipo alla reazione. Pertanto, si può affermare espressamente che il prodotto offerto può essere convenientemente integrato nella vita di tutti i giorni. E questo distingue questo articolo da altri articoli come Scarpe da ginnastica bambini.
Centinaia di opinioni dei clienti e un numero incredibile di test rafforzano questo fatto.
In tutte le circostanze, riceverai suggerimenti complessi sulla preparazione e a parte questo anche altrove su Internet, che è collegato in questo testo.
Quali sono i risultati realistici con Glande in erezione?
Puoi essere sicuro di poter aumentare la tua potenza grazie a i Glande in erezione
Si tratta di un'opinione inequivocabilmente provata - in nessun modo è una mera affermazione.
Finché si nota un risultato grave, potrebbe volerci del tempo
Può essere che i risultati con Glande in erezione diventeranno evidenti solo nel processo successivo del cure.
Può anche essere che i risultati superano quelli di altri test e si celebrano notevoli progressi nel miglioramento della potenza in poche ore.
I tuoi amici noteranno sicuramente la vitalità in più. Nella maggior parte dei casi, è la propria parentela che nota per la prima volta i risultati.
report di test Glande in erezione analizzati
Vi sempre consiglio di verificare se ci sono test positivi con questo prodotto. Le opinioni dei malati soddisfatti danno una buona immagine dell'efficacia.
La nostra valutazione dei Glande in erezione è principalmente nel flusso di sperimentazioni cliniche, critiche ed esperienze dei clienti. Esattamente queste esperienze emozionanti che ora guardiamo:
A causa degli sviluppi sorprendenti, molti acquirenti del prodotto menzionato sono quindi soddisfatti:
Naturalmente, questi sono in piccolo numero di testimonianze e il prodotto può colpire diversi punti di forza per tutti.
In media, tuttavia, i risultati sembrano notevoli e penso che il risultato sarà anche molto soddisfacente per voi.
Si può quindi sicuramente guardare avanti per quanto segue:
Diventa ancora una volta molto più maschile!
Questo processo avviene principalmente a livello mentale: se ti senti così disconnesso dalla tua mascolinità, non agisci malelina, e il tuo corpo segue questi pensieri permettendo loro di prosperare altrettanto fisicamente.
Pertanto, si dimostra che se l'organo sessuale non è permanentemente perenning nella capacità, questo è difficilmente piacevole. Per entrambe le parti. E non importa se soffri di un disturbo della potenza, a volte non puoi o hai poca resistenza.
Alcuni si arrendono al punto e prevengono il sonno, in modo da non dover affrontare la loro insoddisfazione.
Non permettere questo e approfittare dei fatti che sono stati incorporati nella ricerca approfondita di Glande in erezione.
L'idea che si sta prendendo un farmaco potente si rivolge al vostro personale. Per non parlare dell'efficacia.
Immaginare quanto sarebbe bello sentire erezioni dopo un lungo periodo di tempo che accadono perfettamente libero. Vedi una recensione Respiro veloce cane. Se il desiderio di dormire con il pensiero che si può soddisfare completamente ogni donna continua a salire.
Così, se siete pronti a investire denaro, tempo e perseveranza nella
|
20 | 0 | 2 |
�技以关系为导向的男人——总是做傻事。那么，你怎么知道什么时候原谅你的人更合适……或者什么时候给他最好的机会呢？
好吧,我认为考虑日期的背景很重要。
考虑一下，例如，我的客户,艾米，一个总是直言不讳的营销主管。所以当她和斯科特聊起她四岁的前男友伤了她的心时，她甚至没有想过自己会连续30分钟漫无目的地闲逛。
或者带上蒂娜，第一次和唐约会4个小时，最后进行了15分钟的整容。不用说，蒂娜很兴奋。所以她在唐离开车前问他，“所以，你什么时候再给我打电话？”
蒂娜想再见到唐是对的。但在唐看来，一个在约会1结束时约他出去的女人显得虚弱和贫穷。这对大多数男人来说并不是一种有吸引力的品质，而且经常会影响他对你的看法。
最后,梅丽莎来了，一个37岁，活泼的个性。所以她没想太多，什么时候，三杯酒之后,她告诉她的约会对象，她喜欢床上的“粗糙”。检查，拜托。
关键是有时我们会放松警惕，说或做一些令人尴尬的事情。
不一定能总结出我们是谁，但在90分钟的约会中，这样的错误可以单独决定你的未来——或者说缺乏未来。
所以我并不是说我希望你原谅我在劈腿技巧中使用的冰块(尽管，令人惊讶的是,我的约会对象）我要说的是，在每个男人身上找到某种东西是非常容易的，它会以错误的方式摩擦你。
这并不总是一个可怕的错误。有时候这只是一个品味问题。
他就是这样梳头发的。
这是他喜欢的音乐类型。
他对科幻或模型飞机感兴趣。这是他的声音或笑声。
“他有一双最漂亮的蓝眼睛。他总是能让我发笑。他可以在晚上开车。我还能在一个男人身上想要什么？”
关键是，如果约会中的每一件事都可能导致分手，每一笔交易都失败了，你不会感到太惊讶的。
你的工作,作为一个聪明人，强的，成功的女人,就是“原谅无知”。
不要把每个人都看作一个体操运动员，你每走错一步就得十分之一的分。相反，看看每个人做对了什么。
事实是，男人只是长得太大的三年级男生。如果他们知道这会让你喜欢他们，他们会拉你的头发。从字面上讲，他说的每一件事或做的每一件事都是为了让你喜欢他；不管它是否有效，都是另一回事。
只要知道所有的谈话，吹牛，尴尬是约会对象试图给你留下深刻印象的不同方式。
原谅他，因为他不知道自己在做什么。
一旦你用可爱的怜悯而不是怀疑的轻蔑的眼光看着他，你会惊讶于你的约会进展得多么顺利……
我知道，我知道。你不想原谅这种无知。你只想让他把一切都做到完美——确切地知道什么让你高兴——成为一个不犯任何错误的人。
这种想法的缺陷是：
仅仅因为你认为这是一个错误并不意味着它是错误的。我有个客户甩了一个家伙，因为他在博物馆取笑一些现代艺术。她认为这是无阶级的。其他人可能会觉得同样的事情很有趣。无论哪种方式,这东西不应该破坏交易。
如果你第一次约会就判断一个人“错误”，你几乎总能找到你不喜欢的东西。他能做好20件事——深思熟虑，慷慨的，有趣的，滑稽的，可爱,温暖,金宝博电子竞技以关系为导向……但随后承认他对可怕的前任怀有敌意，把整个约会都吹了。有时候，最好对这个人有一个整体的印象，而不是分解每一个微小的单词和手势。
毫无疑问，你做错的事情和他做的一样多。你希望他因为你超重5磅而解剖你吗?有点紧张或害羞，还是谈论你的有机花园太久了?
我当然不希望。
在我放你走之前，我想分享一个我从朋友那里得到的故事，朱莉Ferman,洛杉矶的媒人。在朱莉的一次学习附件研讨会上，我记得她谈论她的婆婆，弗里达她90岁就要结婚了。
她的丈夫比她小几岁，当他像个问号一样弯腰驼背的时候，没有自己的牙齿，他远非百万富翁，弗里达深爱着他。
如果她对他的感情不明显，弗里达这样解释:
“他有一双最漂亮的蓝眼睛。他总是能让我发笑。他可以在晚上开车。我还能在一个男人身上想要什么？”
我喜欢这个故事，因为它把爱的精髓提炼成了简单的东西。
爱一个真正的男人，而不是关注他不是谁。
这不仅能让你在约会过程中找到更有价值的男人，但它会对你的男人产生神奇的作用——它会让他们感到自信，安全的，还有阳刚之气。每个男人对原谅我们的缺点并称赞我们的长处的女人都有更好的反应。
试着和你现在看到的那个人一起做，看看他有多好。
快乐关系的读者，金宝博电子竞技让我听听你的意见——你是否发现当你批评对方或专注于他/她的优点时，你和他/她的关系更好? OpenTTD'de şirketinizi hareket ettiren şey araçlardır. Tek gelir kaynağınızı üretirler ve bu nedenle Şirketinizin (en) başarısını sağlamak için bir haritaya yerleştirilmelidirler.
İnşa edilmiş Depolarda (en), araçlarınız Istasyonlar (en) arasındaki Emirleri (en) takip edecek ve taşıyabilecekleri herhangi bir kargoyu teslim alacaktır. (Yolcu trenleri, posta vagonu eklemediğiniz sürece posta almaz).
OpenTTD'de her biri ana ulaşım yolunu temsil eden dört değişik araç türü vardır. Bunlar aşağıdaki gibidir:
Araç Türleri
Her ulaşım yolunun kendi güçlü ve zayıf yönleri vardır:
- Gemiler büyük bir durağan kapasiteye sahiptir ancak yavaş hareket eder ve yüksek başlangıç maliyetlerine sahiptir.
- Uçaklar çok para kazanır ancak havaalanları çok fazla alan gerektirir ve birçok uçağı idare etmek için büyük havaalanları gerekir.
- Karayolu taşıtları kasabalarda ve şehirlerde kolayca hareket edebilir ancak yolculuk başına az para kazanır.
- Trenler değişen miktarlarda taşıyabilir, hızlı seyahat edebilir ve genellikle uzun vadede en ucuzudur. Ancak demiryolu altyapısı çok fazla alan gerektirir ve yüksek kapasiteli ağlar için gelişmiş tasarlama gereklidir.
Her aracın kendi güvenilirlik derecesi vardır, bu da ne kadar Arıza (en) yapacağını etkiler. Aynı modeldeki her araç aynı en yüksek güvenilirlik puanına sahiptir. Örnek araçlar (aşağıya bakınız), o araç tipi için normalden daha düşük en yüksek güvenilirlik puanına sahip olacaktır. Bir araca bir Depoda (en) bakım yapıldığında, güvenilirlik puanı o araç modeli için var olan en yüksek güvenilirliğe ayarlanır.
Oyunda uygun bir ortam göz önüne alındığında her türlü araçla zengin olmak olasıdır. Geniş mesafeler boyunca uçaklar ve trenler iyi performans gösterir ve çok miktarda yükün teslim edilmesi gereken küçük mesafeler için gemiler iyi bir çözüm durumuna gelir (örneğin, petrol platformlarına hizmet ederken). Gemiler, yavaş teslimat yapar ve para kaybı nedeniyle çok uzun yolculuklar için uygun değildir. Gelir hesaplamalarıyla ilgili ayrıntılar için bkz. Kargo geliri (en).
Örnek Araçlar
Zaman zaman şirketinize yeni bir araç örneği kullanmanız için bir yıl süre ile teklif verilecektir. Bunlar genellikle düşük en yüksek güvenilirlik puanlarına sahiptir ancak araç resmi olarak piyasaya sürüldüğünde bu puan artar. Özel bir kullanım teklifini kabul ederseniz ve yeni araç türünü oluşturmak için uğraşmazsanız, önünüzdeki 5 yıl için artık deneme teklifi almayacaksınız. Denemeler, en yüksek derecelendirmeye sahip şirketten aşağı doğru çalışan tüm şirketlere sunulmaktadır. Yapay zeka kontrollü şirketler de özel teklifler alabilir.
En Yüksek Güvenilirlik Derecelendirmeleri
Yeni araç modelleri göründüğünde, genellikle oldukça düşük bir en yüksek güvenilirlik derecesi ile başlarlar. Güvenilirlik puanı daha sonra en yüksek değere ulaşıncaya kadar bir ya da iki yıl (ayda %1 oranında) sonra artar. Daha sonra bu model, hizmetten çekilinceye kadar bu değerde yıllarca sabit kalır ve sonrasında düşmeye başlar.
En yüksek güvenilirliğin üst değeri, modeli deneyen şirketin eylemlerinden ya da modelin denenip denenmediğinden etkilenmez. Tamamen rastgeledir. Kadim ve büyülü bir felaketten doğan Zyra doğanın hiddetinin vücut bulmuş hali, bitki ile insanın çekici bir birleşimidir ve her adımda yeni canlılara hayat verir. Valoran'ın fanilerini yalnızca tohumlardan yetişen yavruları için birer kurban olarak görür ve onları ölümcül dikenleriyle delik deşik et
|
20 | 0 | 3 |
ته باشد و سالم ماندن برای لذت بردن از قسمت اعظم سفر، یک الویت است. هیچ کس نمی خواهد تفریحات سفر را به خاطر ناراحتی معده، اسهال یا تب از دست بدهد. بنابراین قبل از آنکه تصمیم بگیرید غذای خیابانی بخورید یا لیوان آبی که روی میزتان می گذارند بنوشید، برای در نظر گرفتن خطرات و اینکه چگونه می توانید به بهترین شکل آن را کاهش دهید، چند دقیقه وقت بگذارید.
یکی از اولین کارهایی که باید برای آگاهی از خطرات مقصد سفرتان انجام دهید، این است که یک تحقیق کوچک آنلاین از ناحیه مورد نظرتان انجام دهید. برای اطلاعات خاص به وبسایت مراکز کنترل بیماری سر بزنید. آنها اطلاعات خاص هر کشور و همچنین توصیه های کلی برای سالم ماندن در حین سفر را ارائه می دهند.
مبانی باکتری
برای جلوگیری از بیماری های ناشی از غذا که مسمومیت غذایی نیز نامیده می شوند، مطمئن شوید که اصول طبخ درست و شیوه های دست زدن به غذا را می دانید. باکتری بین ۴۰ و ۱۴۰ درجه فارنهایت رشد می کند و اگر در شرایط مناسب رها شود، می تواند تنها در یک روز به تریلیون ها باکتری جدید تکثیر شود. باکتری ها در همه جا زندگی می کنند: روی پوست تان، کف کفش ها و کیف پول، زیر ناخن ها و روی سطوح. شایع ترین منابع غذایی آلوده، موادغذایی با منشا حیوانی هستند. هرچند باکتری های مضر می توانند در محصولات تازه (میوه ها و سبزیجات) هم یافت شوند. میوه ها و سبزیجات می توانند به خاطر شیوه های دست زدن یا توسط آب آلوده یا خاک یا فضولات آلوده شوند. باکتری ها در محیط های گرم و مرطوب به خوبی رشد می کنند.
خوردن منابع غذا یا آب آلوده به باکتری در حین سفر، یکی از شایع ترین مشکلاتی است که ممکن است با آن روبرو شوید اما ممکن است به خاطر انگل ها و ویروس ها نیز بیمار شوید. نوشیدن آب آلوده می تواند باعث بیماری های جدی شود. باکتری های موجود در آب آشامیدنی مانند ای کولای، کلرا و سالمونلا یا پروتوزوآها (به عنوان مثال ژیاردیا و کریپتوسپوریدیوم) و ویروس ها (به عنوان مثال هپاتیت A، فلج اطفال و روتا ویروس) می توانند به بیماری های ناتوان کننده منجر شوند. در برخی نواحی، آب حتی نباید برای مسواک زدن دندان ها مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و باید مراقب باشید که در زیر دوش، هیچ مقداری از آن را قورت ندهید.
چیزهایی که نباید بنوشید
- از آب شیر اجتناب کنید
- یخ ساخته شده از آب شیر
- مخزن های نوشیدنی که از آب شیر استفاده می کنند، به جای آنها نوشابه بطری بخرید.
- آب میوه ها یا نوشیدنی های لبنی ساخته شده از آب شیر یا آنهایی که غیر پاستوریزه هستند.
چیزهایی که می توانید بنوشید
- قهوه و چای داغ معمولا یک انتخاب مطمئن است اما مراقب شیر افزوده باشید.
- آبی که تصفیه شده، جوشانده شده یا فیلتر شده است.
- آب، نوشابه و نوشیدنی های ورزشی، انتخاب های مطمئن تری هستند.
- یخ ساخته شده از آب تصفیه شده، حتما سوال کنید!
قاعده کلی برای غذا خوردن سالم، آن است که هر ماده غذایی را بشویید (تحت شرایط مناسب)، آن را پوست بگیرید و کاملا بپزید. دستورالعمل های خاص تر برای سالم غذا خوردن در حین مسافرت عبارتند از:
مواد غذایی که باید از آنها اجتناب کنید
- بوفه ها یا غذاهایی که برای مدت طولانی در درجه حرارت های مشکوک نگهداری می شوند
- تخم مرغ های نپخته
- گوشت ها یا ماهی نپخته (برای کاهش خطر الودگی از پخت نیم پز یا کاملا پخته استفاده کنید)
- میوه ها و سبزیجاتی که شسته نشده اند یا آنهایی که پوست نمی گیرید.
- چاشنی هایی که از قبل بسته بندی نشده اند یا با مواد تشکیل دهنده تازه درست می شوند (مانند سالسا یا مایونز)
- سالادها و هرگونه سبزیجاتی که پخته نمی شوند.
- محصولات لبنی که به طور محلی و غیر پاستوریزه تهیه می شوند.
- بستنی های یخی و یخ های طعم دار (هرچند انجماد، برخی از باکتری ها را می کشد اما برای بسیاری فقط رشد را کند می سازد و خطر هنوز هم وجود دارد)
- غذاهای خیابانی پخته شده در شرایط غیر بهداشتی یا آنهایی که برای مدت طولانی نگهداری می شوند را محدود کنید.
- گوشت سرد و بشقاب های پنیر
مواد غذایی که می توانید بخورید
- غذایی که با سفارش مشتری درست می شود و به صورت داغ سرو می گردد.
- تخم مرغ های کاملا آبپز
- میوه ها و سبزیجاتی که می توانند در آب تمیز شسته و پوست گرفته شوند.
- محصولات لبنی پاستوریزه
- آجیل ها یا مواد غذایی پوست دار
در صورت بیمار شدن، مصرف مایعات کافی برای جلوگیری از کم آبی بدن ضروری است. در مواقع بیماری، مصرف نمک های هیدراتاسیون خوراکی بسته بندی (ORS) را نیز در نظر بگیرید. داروهای بدون نسخه به مدیریت علائم اکثر بیماری های ناشی از غذا کمک خواهند کرد. در حین مسافرت از عقل سلیم تان استفاده کنید و خطرات را تا جایی که می توانید کاهش دهید. و همیشه به یاد داشته باشید که شستن مکرر دستهایتان در آب تمیز، یکی از بهترین و ساده ترین راه ها برای کاهش خطرات و سالم ماندن است! Huge Cone Shaped Blooms Load the Fast Growing Crape Myrtle During Summer
This fast growing tree has blooms all summer long, has smooth, dark cinnamon brown exfoliating bark, and
|
20 | 1 | 0 |
1800s, when trappers and gold miners began arriving from the east in droves, pushing out the area’s Indigenous residents through disingenuous treaties and other means. Spanish, French, and American explorers passed through the park, none more notable than Major Stephen M. Long, whose mission to document the expanse of the American West took him toward the Rocky Mountains via the Platte River but ironically, not into the actual park. However, he was the first to note the location and significance of his namesake peak for mappers, a feat that has forever enshrined him in Colorado lore via maps, guides, and, eventually, postcards.
Rocky Mountain National Park became part of the National Park Service in January 1915, the crowning result of the John Muir-inspired conservation movement that had taken hold in nearby Estes Park. These days, over four million visitors pass through the park’s three entrance gates every year in search of purple mountain majesty. If you’re one of them, an understanding of the park’s history will make your time on the trails even more rewarding.
Historic and cultural options
Holzwarth Historic Site — The park’s visitor centers and the Holzwarth Historic Site, on the park’s west side, host collections of historical artifacts, including old maps and tools, biological and geological specimens from throughout the park, photographs, and other cultural offerings as curated by park rangers. Walking through the site puts you straight into an old Western — complete with the town, no facade necessary. You don’t need a tour to view them; simply stop into the sites during open hours. Additional collections can be found at the Denver Botanic Gardens and YMCA of the Rockies in Estes Park.
Ranger-led tours — No matter when you visit, inquire about ranger-led tours within the park. Park rangers lead historical presentations at the park’s auditoriums and amphitheaters throughout the summer. Talks are free, though only the Beaver Meadows Visitor Center and Kawuneeche Visitor Center don’t require park admission to visit. Check the park’s website for the current schedule. The park service also runs guided tours of Trail Ridge Road during busy times. These are the best way to learn about how early nomadic natives routed their way through the park, and where remnants can be found. Tours stop at notable views and historical points. Call 970-577-7477 to inquire about scheduling and to make a reservation.
Astronomy tour — Local astronomers and park rangers lead astronomy sessions on select Friday evenings, July through August, culminating in a night sky festival in August. The 30-minute sessions include telescope viewings and a lecture from the astronomer, beginning after sunset at the Upper Beaver Meadows Trailhead. Other astronomy events take place in summer as conditions allow, check the park website for current information.
Moraine Park Discovery Center — On the east side of the park, Moraine Park Discovery Center holds a small museum and an amphitheater where the Moraine Park Lodge once operated, founded by explorer and guide Imogen Green MacPherson in 1903. The site is protected in the US Register of National Historic Places, and is adjacent to the equally historic William Allen White Cabins.
Historic buildings and trails — Throughout the park are a number of registered buildings including the Comfort Stations at Timber Creek Campground and Aspenglen. Many visitors stop into the Beaver Meadows Visitor Center without even realizing it is a National Historic Landmark — but by knowing this in advance, you’ll be prepared to engage on-site rangers in how it became so. It was built by none other than Taliesin Associated Architects — yes, Frank Llyod Wright’s firm, though Wright himself had recently passed prior to construction — as part of the NPS Mission 66 project, which sought to upgrade the guest experience at parks across the country. Near the summit of Trail Ridge Road, the Alpine Visitor Center is the highest-elevation visitor center in the National Park System, and a perfect place to stop for a souvenir.
Historic photo stops — In addition to historic buildings, Trail Ridge Road itself is lined with historically significant pull-outs where guests can photograph their surroundings with only a slight chance of craned neck syndrome. On the second switchback up from the east entrance, Many Parks Curve looks out upon much of the eastern section of the park including Horseshoe Park, a vast expanse left by one of the region’s founding glaciers. You’re gazing at living history.
Further up is the summit of Trail Ridge Road, the peak of not only today’s highway but of the path used by Native tribes and nomads long before the invention of the combustion engine. A stop here immediately puts into perspective how easy we have it today.
Music and other events in Grand Lake and Estes Park
Few national parks get the advantage of having excellent urban hotspots on their outskirts like Rocky. For a little culture nearby, both Estes Park and Grand Lake have a lot going on, so consider one of these out if it aligns with your trip.
Night Sky Festival — Every August, Rocky Mountain National Park puts on an epic three-day night sky festival that falls during the Perseid meteor shower. Programming starts in the morning and runs through nightfall, with activities all over the park — many take place from campgrounds, but you don’t need to be staying in the park to attend.
Guest experts are brought in, rangers put on talks, fancy telescopes get busted out, films are shown, photography workshops are held, and the night sky lights up without end. As they say, “Half the park is after dark.”
Concerts at Stanley Hotel — For most of the year (including winter), the Stanley Hotel Concert Hall lights up once a week with performances arranged by the folks at Estes Park Music Festival and the Colorado Music Festival Chamber Orchestra. In winter, tickets are just $7.
Roots On The Ridge — This brand-new festival is one jam-packed day of music and art in Estes Park. You might’ve heard of some of the line-up: Wynonna Judd, Ruston Kelly, and Chancey Williams.
Rooftop Rodeo — Estes Park’s six-day Rooftop Rodeo is a sight to be seen with nightly rodeo events, barrel racing, and saddle bronc riding. It’s a whirlwind of a week and a look at Colorado’s cowboy past — and, clearly, present. CT for Adult Minor Head Trauma
A closed head injury results from hitting your head on something. Even a small minor blow to the head can be dangerous and should be evaluated by a doctor for a possible concussion, bleeding on the brain, or skull fracture. Most minor head injuries do not require imaging tests.
A test called the Glasgow Coma Scale helps assess a person's level of consciousness after a minor or mild closed head injury. If the test result is equal to or more than 13, additional guidelines are used to see if an imaging test is recommended. A CT scan without contrast is used if the guidelines say a test is needed to find out the seriousness of the head injury. People with moderate or severe closed head injuries are also recommended to have a CT scan without contrast.
The results of a noncontrast head CT may read as normal despite an existing brain injury. Follow-up imaging tests are recommended for people whose brain injury symptoms are not getting better or are getting worse. CT without contrast is usually the best test for follow-up. MRI is used in cases of chronic (ongoing) suspected traumatic brain injury. If blood vessel injury is suspected then CT angiography or MR angiography is used for arterial injury and CTV or MRV for vein injuries.
CT scans expose people to radiation. MRI tests do not. For more information, see the Head Injury page.
This page was reviewed on December, 15, 2021 Juan Manuel Correa per la prima volta in piedi dopo l’incidente di Spa: sui social un dolce video
Buone notizie per Juan Manuel Correa: il pilota ecuadoriano, rimasto coinvolto nel terribile incidente del Gp di Spa, durante la gara di Formula 2, costato la vita a Hubert, si è finalmente alzato dal suo letto d’ospedaole. Correa, operato per fratture ad entrambe le gambe ed una lesione al midollo spinale, ha pubblicato oggi un video su Instagram nel quale mostra i suoi primi progressi: aiutato dal personale dell’ospedale e da un appoggio, il giovane pilota ecuadoriano si è alzato provando a muovere i primi passi, ma senza riuscirci per il troppo dolore, ma facendo qualche piccolo piegamento su se stesso. “Prima volta in piedi, piccoli progressi”, ha scritto sui social. Fepomuves is best known for its important work in the soup kitchens comedores populares , something that was a struggle throughout the s to maintain through the hyperinflation.
Synopsis and Reviews
Often, kitchens would close or not be able to feed the increasing poor. It also participated in projects to provide health care to women, a glass of milk a day for children in the barrios, and spearheaded committees on education.
- The Portable Atheist: Essential Readings for the Nonbeliever?
- Lord of Lords.
- Q.E.D.: Beauty in Mathematical Proof.
- Notice de personne.
- María Elena Moyano: A Symbol—and Victim—of Peru's Transformation.
- The Freya Project.
It is here that Shining Path became active in and around Lima. The major qualm of Shining Path, and many movements of its kind, was collaboration, either for personal gain or direct betrayal. But, as mentioned above, the legitimate grievances of the movement and those that followed often did not know what to do with allies who did not share their views. Her life began to be conducted within municipal buildings.
Moyano, María Elena (1958–1992)
She was being shut in upon herself. On February 14, Shining Path called for an armed strike on the capital of Lima. She denounced the violent tactics. Fepomuves still exists to this day, with over 10, women actively in the organization.
Her dream of equality for women is still something to fight for, something to continually take not of. I wanted to address a couple of the incorrect statements made in this article. Elizabeth WH said this on May 10, at pm Reply. You are commenting using your WordPress.
- Today in the Americas, María Elena Moyano | Latin American Musings.
- L2-Gain and Passivity Techniques in Nonlinear Control.
- Shop now and earn 2 points per $1?
You are commenting using your Google account. You are commenting using your Twitter account.
You are commenting using your Facebook account. In , at age 33, Moyano was assassinated by guerrillas of the revolutionary movement Sendero Luminoso Shining Path. In part 1 of this work, Moyano traces the struggle of poor women in Peru and how they developed survival organizations such as the Vaso de Leche Glass of Milk and the communal kitchen feeding program to cope with poverty made worse by government austerity adjustments. Like other women, Moyano honed her leadership skills in these programs.
University Press of Florida: The Autobiography of María Elena Moyano
She condemned the terrorist tactics of Sendero Luminoso and publicly proclaimed that they were not on the side of the poor. She also condemned the human rights abuses of the military and police. In part 2, Moyano relates the hardships of her impoverished childhood and describes the difficulties of achieving an education. As a woman of color, Moyano led a revolution of conscience within a larger revolution.
María Elena Moyano
Through this gracefully translated book, her voice continues to speak for all women who refuse to relinquish the struggle for dignity, freedom, and equal political participation. She went to Mexico to participate in a study on ethnic minorities and human rights, and there she became a member of the Mexican Solidarity Committee for Guatemalan refugees. Patricia S. ایجاد مرکز یادگیری الکترونیکی سراسری ویژه استادان و دانشجویان
مدیر برنامه ریزی فرهنگی سیاسی نهاد رهبری در دانشگاه ها از ایجاد مرکز یادگیری الکترونیکی سراسری ویژه استادان ودانشجویان خبر داد.
به گزارش پرتال دانشگاهی به نقل از خبرگزاری مهر، علیرضا حیدرزاده در این باره، گفت: معاونت فرهنگی و سیاسی نهاد رهبری در دانشگاه ها به منظور ارائه دوره های آموزشی در موضوعات مورد نیاز فراگیران (استادان و دانشجویان)، دروس تجوید و آواشناسی قرآن کریم استاد محسن موسوی، جریان شناسی فکری ایران معاصر استاد عبدالحسین خسروپناه و درس جریان شناسی ضد فرهنگهای استاد عبدالحسین خسروپناه را در سامانه http//un.nahad.ir بارگذاری شده است.
وی درباره اهداف تاسیس این مرکز یادگیری، اظهار داشت: ارائه خدمات آموزشی، ارتقا کیفی آموزشها، ارتباط آسان با مخاطبان، ایجاد تنوع در دوره های آموزشی برای مخاطبان، استفاده بهینه مخاطب از وقت خود بوده است.
مدیر برنامه ریزی فرهنگی سیاسی نهاد رهبری در دانشگاه ها، یادآور شد: دروسی مانند "جریان شناسی سیاسی"، "خانواده و تربیت "و"جریان شناسی ادبی" را در آینده نزدیک در این مرکز یادگیری الکترونیکی بارگذاری می کنیم. Una delle filosofie aziendalidi Google è sempre stata non “essere cattivi.” Ilcentro sulla privacydi Googlelo spiega meglio. (Potrete anche trovare un link alla Privacy Policy completa su quella pagina.)
Se credete o meno a Google, è bene sapere qualcosa su come Google vi traccia. Cosa fa Google per ricordare le vostrePreferenze? Quando Google registra informazioni personali come il vostro nome ed il vostro indirizzo email? E quanto lontano vi dovete spingere per proteggervi senza perdere i servizi di Google? Non proveremeo a rispondere a tutte queste domande interamente o in
|
20 | 1 | 1 |
will always be relevant and companies exploit as much as possible the strategies that contributed to their success, centralise their focus on the products that launched their brand and become blinded to changes in the external business environment.
Reasons for failure
According to Miller, success seduces companies into failure through fostering overconfidence, complacency, specialisation, exaggeration, dogma and ritual.
Most successful firms owe their fortune to a unique competitive formula. As the company continues to grow, the manager's confidence in this winning formula is bolstered. Eventually, the firm ends up focusing only on refining and extending the strategies, products and values that propelled their success. Any other activities are neglected or even discouraged. This may be profitable in the short run as companies continue to specialise and improve in a certain product or strategy, leading to higher efficiency, sales and growth as they cultivate their competitive advantage in that particular area. In the long run, however, this attitude is unsustainable.
They become unable to keep up with the threats of new competitors, changing consumer demands, newly developed business models and changes in the external environment.
Overconfidence and complacency
Failures in business projects happen all too often. Firms tend to invest too much and too long in activities that are elementally inoperative in its design or concept. Some examples are Merrill Lynch, RBS, AIG, Citibank, Lehman Brothers and Fresh & Easy. Most large capital investment projects come in late and over budget, never living up to expectations. Over 70% of new manufacturing plants in North America, for example, close within the first decade of operations. Around 75% of mergers and acquisitions do not pay off – the acquiring firm's shareholders lose more than the acquired firm's shareholders gain. The vast majority of efforts to break into new markets are abandoned within a few years.
Standard economic theory explains the high rate of failures as an inevitable result of companies taking rational risks in the face of uncertain situations. The rewards of a few successes outweigh losses incurred from many failures in the long run. Executives know this and accept the risk. This theory absolves them from blame – they were simply making rational risks after all.
Lovallo and Kahneman argue, however, that most of these failures are actually the results of flawed decision making. When predicting the outcomes of risky projects, executives easily fall victim to what psychologists call the planning fallacy. They make decisions based on delusional optimism instead of on rational weighing of gains, losses and probabilities. They spin scenarios of success while overlooking potential problems. Consequently, they pursue initiatives that are unlikely to succeed. Research into human cognition has traced this over-optimism to many sources.
Humans have a native tendency to exaggerate their own talents, so many executives believe they are above average in their endowment of positive traits and abilities. This is amplified by the tendency to misperceive causes of certain events.
People tend to take credit for positive outcomes and attribute negative outcomes to external factors. A study of letters to shareholders in annual reports, for example, found that executives tend to attribute favourable outcomes to factors under their control, like corporate strategy or R&D programmes. Unfavourable outcomes were more likely to be attributed to uncontrollable external factors like the weather or inflation. People also tend to exaggerate the control we have over events, discounting the role of luck.
The illusion of control
Managers explicitly deny the role of chance in affecting the outcome of their plans. They see risk as a challenge to be met by their skills, and believe that results are determined purely by actions they and their organisation have taken. In making forecasts, they therefore tend to ignore or downplay the possibility of random, uncontrollable occurrences that may impede their progress towards a goal.
In making forecasts about a project, executives and their subordinates typically have a preliminary plan drawn up by whomever proposed the initiative, which is then adjusted based on market research, financial analysis or their own professional judgement, before deciding on how to proceed.
This process has some serious pitfalls, however. The initial plan tends to accentuate the positive because as a proposal, it was designed to make the case for the project as compelling as possible, thus skewing the subsequent analysis towards over-optimism.
Anchoring can be especially pernicious when it comes to forecasting the costs of major capital projects. Executives often fail to build in enough contingency funds to cover overruns because they are anchored to their original cost estimates and do not sufficiently adjust them to account for possible delays, problems and expansions of project scope.
A study by Rand Corporation found that the construction costs of 44 chemical-processing plants owned by major companies such as 3M, DuPont and Texaco are, on average, more than double the initial estimates. Furthermore, about half produced less than 75% of their design capacity and a quarter produced less than 50%. Most plants had their performance expectations permanently lowered and the owners never realised a return on their investments.
In making forecasts, executives tend to focus on their own company's capabilities and plans and are thus prone to neglect the potential abilities and actions of rivals. Again, this results in underestimation of negative events such as price wars, overcapacity etc.
This is particularly destructive in ventures to enter new markets. When a company identifies a rapidly growing market well suited to its products and capabilities, it often rushes to gain a beachhead in it, investing heavily in production capacity and marketing. However, attractive pro forma forecasts of financial results that motivate this expansion rarely account for other competitors also targeting the same market. As all these companies invest at the same time, supply outstrips demand and the new market quickly becomes unprofitable.
Each firm has a limited amount of time and capital to be invested into new projects. There is intense competition for this time and money as individuals and units jockey to present their own proposals as being the most potentially lucrative. There are thus large incentives for these individuals and units to accentuate the positives in predicting outcomes. As a result, it ensures that forecasts used in planning are overoptimistic (which later distorts all further analysis). Also, it increases the odds that the projects chosen for investment are the ones with the most over-optimistic forecasts, and hence the highest probability of disappointment.
Other organisational practices also encourage over-optimism. For example, senior executives tend to stress the importance of stretch goals for their business units. This may increase motivation, but it also leads to unit managers further skewing their forecasts towards improbably rosy outcomes. Additionally, organisations may discourage pessimism, which is perceived as disloyalty. Other employees shun the bearer of bad news. Suppressing pessimistic opinions while rewarding optimistic ones will cripple an organisation's ability to think critically and analyse objectively.
The Machiavelli factor is defined by Flybjerg in his review of Lovallo and Kahneman's work in 2003 as the deliberate "cooking" of forecasts in order to get ventures started.
Flyjberg opines that adjusting forecasts due to political pressures can hardly be called optimism or a fallacy – deliberate deception would be more accurate. He believes that Lovallo and Kahneman's analysis of the planning fallacy is valid only when political pressures are insignificant.
In his study of bias in cost and demand forecasting in capital-investment transport projects, he found strong evidence of substantial political pressures on executives to make rosy forecasts – and minor penalties for having made them. The study covered 7 decades, and in that time span, forecasters made constant errors of the same magnitude and frequency, leading to repeated cost overruns and demand failures. For example, urban rail investments had average cost overruns of 45% in constant prices and demand was 50% lower than predicted. He found similar patterns in date for other types of investments.
Over-optimism is responsible for this phenomenon only if inexperienced forecasters were involved. Given that humans can, and do, learn from experience, however, it is unlikely that forecasters continually make the same errors for so many years. Over time, forecasters should have learnt to avoid being over-optimistic and accuracy of cost and demand estimates should improve. His data, however, shows that this has not happened.
After testing his data for technical, economic, psychological and political factors that may induce bias in forecasting, Flyvberg concluded that political explanations fit best.
If indeed executives are purposely cooking their estimates due to organisational pressure, they will have little incentive to accept the outside view.
Dogma, ritual and specialisation
There are perils associated with following a certain system, even a winning one, for too long. Clear commitments are required for initial success, but these commitments harden with time and ultimately constrain a firm's ability to adapt when its competitive environment shifts. As the market environment evolves, the fresh competitive formula that led to a firm's initial success instead becomes a rigid set of rules that dictate and confine their strategies. This dynamic can lead good firms to go bad, even when executives avoid arrogance and complacency.
To win in the market, executives must make a set of commitments that together constitute the organisation's success formula. A distinctive success formula focuses employees, confers efficiency, attracts resources, and differentiates the company from rivals. Five categories of commitments comprise the success formula:
- Strategic frames: What we see when we look at the world, including definition of industry, relevant competitors and how to create value.
- Processes: How we do things around here entailing both informal and formal routines.
- Resources: Tangible and intangible assets that we control which help us compete, such as brand, technology, real estate, expertise, etc.
- Relationships: Established links with external stakeholders including investors, technology partners or distributors
- Values: Beliefs that inspire, unify and identify us.
Although commitments are essential for initial success, they tend to harden over time. Initial success reinforces management's belief that they should fortify their success formula. With time and repetition, people stop considering alternatives to their commitments, and take them for granted. When the environment shifts, a gap can grow between what the market demands and what the firm does. Managers see the gap, often at an early stage, and respond aggressively to close it. But their hardened commitments channel their responses into well-worn ruts. The harder they work, the wider the gap becomes. The result is active inertia.
According to Sull's paper in 1999, active inertia – an organisation's tendency to follow established behavioural patterns – encompasses and details the ways success can eventually breed failure.
Frames become blinders
Strategic frames are the mind-sets that help managers evaluate how and what the business is doing, judge the market they are operating in, determine the importance of each segment of customers and decide on how to best increase the value of their firms.
Strategic frames provide focus and fit new information into a broader pattern. They help managers focus among the flurry of raw information they are bombarded with each day. Managers can see patterns in raw data by fitting them into a familiar information model. They can quickly judge the potential of new product ideas by seeing whether or not they fit in with the existing “style” of the company.
However, as the managers’ attention is drawn consistently to particular details and into certain frameworks, they eventually begin to believe that these are the only things that work and matter. Essentially, frames can constrict managers’ peripheral vision, blinding them to novel opportunities and threats. As their strategic frames grow more rigid, managers often shoe-horn surprising information into existing frames or ignore it altogether.
Consider NatWest Bank (National Westminster until 1995). At its foundation, National Westminster's executives committed to a clear set of strategic frames—retail banking is stagnant and UK suffering irreversible decline. The bank diversified into the US, Europe, Far East and Soviet Union and expanded into new financial services. When the Big Bank deregulation heightened competition, rivals such as Lloyds TSB refocused on their domestic retail business. NatWest, in contrast, responded by accelerating geographic and product diversification. Critics blasted NatWest throughout the 1990s for waiting too long to divest money-losing distractions until RBS acquired NatWest in 2000.
The evolution of the French military strategy in the first half of this century is a prime example. Initially, they emphasized attack, believing it to be the way to win against all odds. This strategy, however, wrought only disaster for them during World War I, leading France to adopt instead a purely defensive strategy. This is reflected in the construction of the Maginot Line to protect France's borders from invasion by Germany. Unfortunately, this defence proved futile in stopping the Blitzkrieg attacks. So in effect, the lessons they gleaned from World War I led them to tragedy in World War II.
As strategic frames become entrenched, companies keep fighting the way they did in the last "war".
Processes become routines
In the beginning, employees in a company will usually test out different ways of carrying out tasks until they find one that works exceptionally well. Once they do, they tend to lock into this one method and no longer try to find alternatives that may work better.
Sticking to one particular process improves productivity and efficiency by freeing up employees’ time and the predictability of using the same method time and time again provides the stability and predictability need to organise effectively the activities in a large and complex firm.
Over time, these routines resist change. With repetition, processes become second nature; people stop thinking of them as a means to an end, if they think of them at all. When the environment shifts, managers’ commitments to existing processes trigger an actively inert response.
Consider Compaq, which grew to sales of $3.6 billion in its first eight years based on processes that consistently produced high quality products. Manufacturing routines made quality the first priority (and cost a distant fifth) while the product development process sacrificed speed and thrift to get the product specs 100% right every time. Compaq's quality-at-any-price processes served the company well in the early days of the PC industry when customers worried about the product's usability and low-cost alternatives were rare. As PCs became commodities and nimble rivals like Dell rose to the fore, competition shifted to value for money. Compaq relied on its well-honed processes to churn out gold-plated products priced to gather dust on dealers’ shelves.
Resources become millstones
Specialized resources build competitive advantage that rivals cannot easily replicate. Shifts in the competitive environment, however, can devalue established resources.
Major airlines historically competed on the strength of their hub-and-spoke systems in which the carriers controlled valuable real estate at hub airports and a fleet optimised for this business model. The rise of low-cost upstarts such as Southwest and Ryanair depressed industry pricing and poached customers. Traditional carriers could not easily redeploy their hubs and planes to compete cost-effectively against new entrants.
Relationships become shackles
To be successful, consumers must build and maintain strong relationships with their various stakeholders – employees, customers, suppliers, investors etc. Managers commit to external relationships by investing in specialized facilities to serve a key customer, for example, or writing long-term service contracts. These relationships can make or break a company—think of Microsoft and Intel or Wal-Mart and Procter & Gamble.
Over time, however, maintaining these established relationships shackles a firm and limits its flexibility to act appropriately, especially when market conditions change. These relationships become shackles.
- Relationships with customers:
Companies cannot focus on new markets or on developing new products, as they need to maintain a good relationship with their existing consumer base. For example, in the 1980s, Kirin Brewery was slow to offer trendy dry beers, which were increasingly popular among younger drinkers, because they did not want to estrange their main market of Japanese businessmen. Consequently, Asahi Breweries beat them and became the new leader of the post-war Japanese beer market.
- Relationships with employees:
For example, Apple's relaxed and innovation-driven corporate culture had attracted some of the best engineers to work for them, who invented smashingly successful products. As computers became more commonplace, Apple had to keep costs down and market new products more quickly. This required discipline that Apple was reluctant to impose for fear of alienating their creative employees. Strict control deviated from Apple's corporate culture and the engineers were too comfortable to change their ways, hence making it difficult for managers to impose control and hindering it from responding to market changes more efficiently.
Another example is Banc One. Their strategy was to acquire local banks, retain the managers and grant them enough freedom to run their businesses. This encouraged the managers to be more entrepreneurial and attentive to environmental changes. As the banking industry was deregulated and consolidated, Banc One started to struggle. The high operating costs due to decentralisation made them inefficient, but Banc One was slow to standard
|
20 | 1 | 2 |
a historical figure, Tangun is more problematical."
- Schmid, Andre (2013). Korea Between Empires. Columbia University Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-231-50630-4.
- "Most [Korean historians] treat the [Tangun] myth as a later creation."
- "The Tangun myth became more popular with groups that wanted Korea to be independent; the Kija myth was more useful to those who wanted to show that Korea had a strong affinity to China."
- "If a choice is to be made between them, one is faced with the fact that the Tangun, with his supernatural origin, is more clearly a mythological figure than Kija."
- Eckert & Lee 1990, p. 11.
- Lee Ki-baik 1984, p. 14.
- (in Korean) Gojoseon territory at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
- Timeline of Art and History, Korea, 1000 BC-1 AD Archived 2010-02-07 at the Wayback Machine., Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Academy of Korean Studies, The Review of Korean Studies, vol. 10권,3–4, 2007, p. 222
- Lee Injae, Owen Miller, Park Jinhoon, Yi Hyun-Hae, Korean History in Maps, Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 20
- Yayoi Period History Summary Archived 2008-07-26 at the Wayback Machine., BookRags.com
- Japanese Roots Archived 2012-05-25 at Archive.is, Jared Diamond, Discover 19:6 (June 1998)
- The Genetic Origins of the Japanese Archived 2016-02-09 at the Wayback Machine., Thayer Watkins
- Lee Hyun-hee 2005, pp. 92–95.
- "Early Korea". Archived from the original on 2015-06-25.
- Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites Archived 2017-02-18 at the Wayback Machine., UNESCO
- Lee Hyun-hee 2005, pp. 82–85.
- "Large-scale 2nd to 3rd century AD bloomery iron smelting in Korea".
- Wontack Hong, "The Yemaek Tungus of Central Manchuria and Korean Peninsula: Interactions between the Xianbei and the Yemaek Tungus"
- (in Korean) Proto-Three Kingdoms period at Doosan Encyclopedia
- Lee Hyun-hee 2005, pp. 109–116.
- (in Korean) Buyeo Archived 2012-07-01 at Archive.is at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
- Lee Hyun-hee 2005, pp. 128–130.
- Lee Hyun-hee 2005, pp. 130–131.
- (in Korean) Samhan at Doosan Encyclopedia
- Lee Hyun-hee 2005, pp. 135–141.
- (in Korean) Goguryeo at Doosan Encyclopedia
- (in Korean) Buddhism in Goguryeo at Doosan Encyclopedia
- Lee Hyun-hee 2005, pp. 199–202
- Fan Ye, Book of the Later Han, volume 85; the Dongyi Liezhuan
- Roberts, John Morris; Westad, Odd Arne. The History of the World. Oxford University Press. p. 443. ISBN 9780199936762. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- Gardner, Hall. Averting Global War: Regional Challenges, Overextension, and Options for American Strategy. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 158–159. ISBN 9780230608733. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- Laet, Sigfried J. de. History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century. UNESCO. p. 1133. ISBN 9789231028137. Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
- Walker, Hugh Dyson. East Asia: A New History. AuthorHouse. pp. 6–7. ISBN 9781477265178. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- Kim, Jinwung (2012). A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0253000781. Archived from the original on 4 December 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- Kotkin, Stephen; Wolff, David. Rediscovering Russia in Asia: Siberia and the Russian Far East: Siberia and the Russian Far East. Routledge. ISBN 9781317461296. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- Yi, Hyŏn-hŭi; Pak, Sŏng-su; Yun, Nae-hyŏn. New history of Korea. Jimoondang. p. 201. ISBN 9788988095850. Archived from the original on 2016-12-04.
He launched a military expedition to expand his territory, opening the golden age of Goguryeo.
- Hall, John Whitney. The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge University Press. p. 362. ISBN 9780521223522. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- Embree, Ainslie Thomas. Encyclopedia of Asian history. Scribner. p. 324. ISBN 9780684188997. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- Cohen, Warren I. East Asia at the Center: Four Thousand Years of Engagement with the World. Columbia University Press. p. 50. ISBN 9780231502511. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- Kim, Jinwung. A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict. Indiana University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0253000781. Archived from the original on 4 December 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
- "Kings and Queens of Korea". KBS World Radio. Korea Communications Commission. Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
- Lee, Ki-Baik (1984). A New History of Korea. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 38–40. ISBN 978-0674615762.
- Yi, Ki-baek. A New History of Korea. Harvard University Press. pp. 23–24. ISBN 9780674615762. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
- Walker, Hugh Dyson. East Asia: A New History. AuthorHouse. p. 104. ISBN 9781477265161. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
- Walker, Hugh Dyson. East Asia: A New History. AuthorHouse. p. 161. ISBN 9781477265178. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- White, Matthew. Atrocities: The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 78. ISBN 9780393081923. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- Grant, Reg G. 1001 Battles That Changed the Course of World History. Universe Pub. p. 104. ISBN 9780789322333. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- Bedeski, Robert. Human Security and the Chinese State: Historical Transformations and the Modern Quest for Sovereignty. Routledge. p. 90. ISBN 9781134125975. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
- Yi, Ki-baek. A New History of Korea. Harvard University Press. p. 47. ISBN 9780674615762. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
Koguryŏ was the first to open hostilities, with a bold assault across the Liao River against Liao-hsi, in 598. The Sui emperor, Wen Ti, launched a retaliatory attack on Koguryŏ but met with reverses and turned back in mid-course. Yang Ti, the next Sui emperor, proceeded in 612 to mount an invasion of unprecedented magnitude, marshalling a huge force said to number over a million men. And when his armies failed to take Liao-tung Fortress (modern Liao-yang), the anchor of Koguryŏ's first line of defense, he had a nearly a third of his forces, some 300,000 strong, break off the battle there and strike directly at the Koguryŏ capital of P'yŏngyang. But the Sui army was lured into a trap by the famed Koguryŏ commander Ŭlchi Mundŏk, and suffered a calamitous defeat at the Salsu (Ch'ŏngch'ŏn) River. It is said that only 2,700 of the 300,000 Sui soldiers who had crossed the Yalu survived to find their way back, and the Sui emperor now lifted the siege of Liao-tung Fortress and withdrew his forces to China proper. Yang Ti continued to send his armies against Koguryŏ but again without success, and before long his war-weakened empire crumbled.
- Nahm, Andrew C. (2005). A Panorama of 5000 Years: Korean History (Second revised ed.). Seoul: Hollym International Corporation. p. 18. ISBN 978-0930878689.
China, which had been split into many states since the early 3rd century, was reunified by the Sui dynasty at the end of the 6th century. Soon after that, Sui China mobilized a large number of troops and launched war against Koguryŏ. However, the people of Koguryŏ were united and they were able to repel the Chinese aggressors. In 612, Sui troops invaded Korea again, but Koguryŏ forces fought bravely and destroyed Sui troops everywhere. General Ŭlchi Mundŏk of Koguryŏ completely wiped out some 300,000 Sui troops which came across the Yalu River in the battles near the Salsu River (now Ch'ŏngch'ŏn River) with his ingenious military tactics. Only 2,700 Sui troops were able to flee from Korea. The Sui dynasty, which wasted so much energy and manpower in aggressive wars against Koguryŏ, fell in 618.
- Tucker, Spencer C. (2009-12-23). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. p. 406. ISBN 9781851096725. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
- Walker, Hugh Dyson (2012-11-20). East Asia: A New History. AuthorHouse. p. 161. ISBN 9781477265178. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
- Lee Hyun-hee 2005, pp. 214–222.
- Kim, Jinwung (2012-11-05). A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict. Indiana University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0253000781. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
- Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (2012-11-12). Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places. Routledge. p. 486. ISBN 9781136639791. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
- Injae, Lee; Miller, Owen; Jinhoon, Park; Hyun-Hae, Yi (2014-12-15). Korean History in Maps. Cambridge University Press. p. 29. ISBN 9781107098466. Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
- Kim, Jinwung (2012-11-05). A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict. Indiana University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0253000781. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
- Kim, Djun Kil (2014-05-30). The History of Korea, 2nd Edition. ABC-CLIO. p. 49. ISBN 9781610695824. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
- Yi, Ki-baek. A New History of Korea. Harvard University Press. p. 67. ISBN 9780674615762. Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
- Yi, Ki-baek. A New History of Korea. Harvard University Press. p. 67. ISBN 9780674615762. Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
Loath to let slip such an opportunity, T'ang mounted a fresh invasion under Li Chi in 667 and Silla launched a coordinated offensive. This time the T'ang army received every possible assistance from the defector Namsaeng, and although Koguryŏ continued to hold out for another year, the end finally came in 668.
- Lee Hyun-hee 2005, pp. 224–225.
- Jonathan W. Best, A History of the Early Korean Kingdom of Paekche, together with an annotated translation of "The Paekche Annals" of the "Samguk sagi" (Harvard East Asian Monographs, 2007).
- The National Folk Museum of Korea (South Korea) (2014). Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Literature: Encyclopedia of Korean Folklore and Traditional Culture Vol. III. 길잡이미디어. p. 41. ISBN 9788928900848. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- Lee Hyun-hee 2005, pp. 202–206.
- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History. Houghton Mifflin. p. 123. ISBN 9780618133840. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- Kitagawa, Joseph. The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture. Routledge. p. 348. ISBN 9781136875908. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Volume I: To 1800. Cengage Learning. p. 104. ISBN 978-1111808150. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- Korean Buddhism Basis of Japanese Buddhism Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine.,
|
20 | 1 | 3 |
��人，乃至连坐骑都被敌人进攻时的巨大冲击力挤倒，差一点被胡夏人生擒。
幸而他的堂兄、北魏中有名的大力士拓跋齐用身体为他挡住了胡夏兵的进攻，拓跋焘gayesx才得以爬起来，跳上马再战。
而胡夏人面临的压力相同巨大，姜小力这也是一群勇于死战的勇士，高官跟拓跋焘相同，敢亲自提刀上阵肉搏。胡夏的尚书斛黎文，就在混战中对上了拓跋焘，不幸没有他猛，被拓跋焘一刀砍死。
这是决议华夏之主的终究决战，整个华夏大地，北魏跟胡夏是仅存的可堪一战的大国了，余下的北燕、北凉、西秦，都是弹丸小国，谁赢了，就能够具有对这些小国的主导权，成为实际上的华夏掌控者。
最胶着的时间，北魏的奇兵赶到了。
这支轻马队，绕了一个圈之后，从胡夏大军的背面刺了上来。这一次，变成了他们占有上风口，胡夏人逆风作战了。
战局瞬间决出输赢。
胡夏人只能跟逆风的北魏杀得难分难解，当北魏兵占有顺风位的时分，胡夏立马三军大溃。
一万多胡夏人在这场惨烈的决战中身亡，其间不乏王公贵胄。崔浩的这一计极端狠辣，夏皇赫连昌兵败之后，由于被堵住了后路，进不了城，只能南奔上邽，这是为数不多的还在胡夏手里的城池了。
理论上，天下榜首杰理通的波浪理论坚城统万，就现已算落在北魏的手里了，尽管现在城内还有寥寥几个胡夏守军，但现已成了草木惊心，北魏军只需开过来，立刻就能让统万城换姓。
这种时分，拓跋焘又弄了一出妖蛾子出来。
上一次豆代田钻进城内大闹了一场，武勇之名传遍三军，这种工作，我色影无忌,「五胡灾173」终章：终究一战！,北京师范大学珠海分校也精干。
拓跋焘竟然换上小兵的衣服，带着拓跋齐等几个侍从，跟在逃命流影云笛加多少法伤的胡夏兵死后，也悄然溜进了还没有转手的统万城里。
他差一点就没有出来。
城内本来现已人心惶惶的胡夏人发现了这条大鱼，当行将四门紧锁，企图来个瓮中捉鳖，抓到拓跋焘，不论是要挟他退兵仍是换自己一命，都有优点。
而拓跋焘不愧是上天选出来完结浊世的人，这么肆无忌惮，竟然还能不死。他和拓跋齐混进了内宫，弄到了几件宫女的长裙，拓跋齐把这些裙子系在槊上，做了一个简易飞钩，几个人借此爬上城墙，才算逃了出来。
这件工作自身毫无意义，除了简略把自己的脑袋玩掉之外，其它什么效果也没有。但拓跋焘为了一色影无忌,「五胡灾173」终章：终究一战！,北京师范大学珠海分校个勇名，偏偏就这么干了，这个人对建功立业的热切，确实到了走火入魔的程度。
所以，当奚斤打退因国亡而手足无措的赫连定，上书恳求增兵去平定跑到上邽的赫连昌时，拓跋焘断然拒绝了他，不乐意让奚斤的功业超越自己。
后来奚斤再三恳求，拓跋焘才勉勉强强容许了他，但只拨给他一万人、三千匹马。
人一旦失了运势，喝凉水都塞牙缝。赫连昌也称得上一代人杰，尽管打不过拓跋焘，不过抵挡奚斤仍是捉襟见肘，打得奚斤头破血流，只敢与世隔绝，等蒸盒号之歌援军来救。但这样一个人杰，竟然在一场小型战役中，忽然遇到劲风扬尘，马失前蹄，掉下来被北魏军捡到。
气运这个东西，真的是说不清楚，作为五胡年代的完结者，北魏似乎握有天助一般，赫连昌的被擒，怎样看怎样像是老天在帮北魏。珀姣苏
尔后的工作就简略了，赫连定顶替了胡夏的皇位，短短的兴盛了几丝碧涅年，他活捉了奚斤，还在国力虚弱无比之际灭了西秦，但仍然逆不过大势。老天给他组织的结局极端马虎，似乎剧本写不下去，就顺手胡编了一下：
赫连定在消亡西秦之后，计划持续去争夺北凉的地盘，但在过黄河的时分，一个接近北魏的游牧民族：吐谷浑部落冲了出来，半渡而击，生擒赫连定，献给了北魏。
胡夏至此消亡。
不懂得君王心思的奚斤，后来的命运可悲又可笑。他被赫连定活捉之后，并没有丢掉性命，后来又被豆代田救了出来。对这个从前多次要挟自己功业排名的前大将，拓跋焘体现出了十足的讨厌，特别贬他当辅兵，在自己的车驾边上背酒食。
人生在世，谁都是情不自禁，即便是高官高贵，在下跌尘土之后，也只能耻辱的活着。
至此，华夏大地上，只剩下了北凉、北燕两个地处偏远的小国。在大国互殴的时分，他们还能够乘乱割据一方。现在北魏现已完全腾出了手，当然不会答应它们独立于自己的法统之外。
436年，魏军霸占北燕国都，北燕消亡。
439年，拓跋焘亲征北凉，北凉国君沮渠牧犍自缚出降，北凉消亡。
从304年，刘渊起兵时算起，北方现已乱了135年，这片本来为汉人所具有的土地，也被汉人的血浸泡了135年，山河破碎，大众流离，这是中华文明进程中被漆黑深深染透的一段前史，也是汉民族的榜首次亡种之灾。
更不幸的是，这仅仅浊世的前半场。
五胡十六国，至此完结，而相同纷扰不胜的南北朝乱毒贩陶静世，正式拉开序幕。
——五胡灾完——
版权声明
本文仅代表作者观点，不代表本站立场。
本文系作者授权发表，未经许可，不得转载。 با هم بشنویم: کمیتاس، و نجابت موسیقی ارمنیReviewed by دریا برازجانی on May 27Rating:
با هم بشنویم: کمیتاس، و نجابت موسیقی ارمنی
کمیتاس موسیقی ساده و زندگی غم انگیزی دارد. بیشتر موسیقی های او خیلی بکر و محلی به گوش میایند. انگار که یک آواز یا لالایی دست نخورده ی ارمنی می شنوید. او از نبود خانواده، جنگ، نسل کشی ارمنی ها و مرگ بسیاری از عزیزانش در آن، داغ دار بود. لطافت و بیان موسیقی او برای گوش ایرانی بسیار آشنا و دوست داشتنی و قابل پذیرش است.
کمیتاس روحانی، نظریهپرداز موسیقی، آهنگساز، رهبر ارکستر، نوازنده (موزیکولوژی، کاپلمایستر)، استاد علوم تربیتی و مشغول در فعالیت های مربوط دیگر بود.
نام واقعی او سوقومون گئورگی سوقومونیان بود. کومیتاس نامیبود که در کلیسا به او دادند.
کومیتاس موسیقی بکر و بدویِ محلی کشورش ارمنستان را گردآوری کرد و بعضی را منتشر کرد و بعضی را بازسازی. او شعر و موسیقی بیش از ۴۰۰۰ ترانه ی ارمنی را گردآوری کرد، که بخشی از آن منتشر شده است.
داستان موسیقی های او زیبا و ساده است و صدای موسیقی او قابل پذیرش برای ادراک طبیعی انسانی است. به راحتی می توانیم لحن کودکانه و آرامش دوست کمیتاس را در موسیقی هایش بشنویم
|
20 | 2 | 0 |
半载，三年五年的时候，敌人军实耗尽，经济崩溃，国本动摇，一定要在我们面前屈膝的。”诸如此类的消极态度，岂能与《论持久战》相比！
事实上，但凡读过《论持久战》原文，就会发现，毛泽东从未自诩是第一个提出抗日战争是持久战的人。相反，他开篇就明确指出，“很多人都说持久战”，“说最后胜利”，问题在于，这许多人却并不明了，“为什么是持久战？怎样进行持久战？”“为什么会有最后胜利？怎样争取最后胜利？”而这，正是毛泽东所要解决的问题，也正是《论持久战》一经公开发表，就在全国引发强烈反响的原因所在。
英译稿不止一种
强烈的反响让中共领导人认识到，应该让海外人士也看到这本军事著作，更好地了解中国人民的抗日战争，争取更广泛的抗日民族统一战线。为此，中共中央决定对《论持久战》等多篇毛泽东著作进行英译，向外发行，扩大影响。
翻译《论持久战》，无疑是一项艰巨的任务，精通中英文自不必说，了解时局、政治可靠也是必要条件。谁能担此重任？
1938年6月14日，宋庆龄在香港发起组织“保卫中国同盟”。图为宋庆龄与保卫中国同盟中央委员合影。左起：爱泼斯坦、邓文钊、廖梦醒、宋庆龄、司徒永觉夫人克拉克、诺曼·法朗士、廖承志。
宋庆龄选择了波兰裔国际记者爱泼斯坦。据中共中央文献研究室主编的《毛泽东传》记载，《论持久战》被翻译成英文向海外发行，是由周恩来从武汉寄到香港，委托宋庆龄找人翻译的，爱泼斯坦等参加了翻译工作。爱泼斯坦在《见证中国——爱泼斯坦回忆录》中也讲述过这件事的来龙去脉：当时，宋庆龄邀请他参加了设在香港的保卫中国同盟中央委员会，爱泼斯坦的主要任务是编辑“保盟”的英文出版物。同时，还在廖承志的主持下，从事中共文件英文译本的编辑改稿工作，所翻译的文件“是延安精选出来要在国际上发布的，其中包括毛泽东的经典长篇论著《论持久战》”。他还回忆道，“稿件译完后打在蜡纸上，油印出来，分发出去或送到国外复印”，有些文件在香港翻译出版后，“有时从本港，有时从马尼拉发往世界各地”。
爱泼斯坦等在香港的翻译最广为人知，不过，从事跨文化翻译理论与实践研究多年的学者张生祥发现，抗战时期的《论持久战》英译稿有四种，除了爱泼斯坦等的翻译外，还有许孟雄、杨刚分别翻译的译稿，以及刊登在1938年10月《译丛周刊》上的《论持久战》英译稿。
先说许孟雄，这位著名的翻译家1929年毕业于清华大学英语系，抗战全面爆发时，他正任教于中央大学。为投入抗战第一线，许孟雄毅然辞去教职，找到了长沙八路军办事处负责人徐特立，自荐请求参加工作，徐特立介绍他去武汉找董必武，最终，许孟雄以党外人士的身份加入了长江局内的国际宣传组。
国际宣传组成立于1938年四五月间，据负责其具体工作的王炳南回忆，这个小组是我党的第一个外事工作部门，由周恩来直接领导，办公地点就在汉口的意大利饭店。国际宣传组组员不多，包括许孟雄、王安娜、毕朔望等，他们个个精通英语，接到的第一个任务就是翻译毛泽东的《抗日战争的战略问题》《论持久战》等著作。王炳南写道，“这也是第一次将毛泽东同志的著作印成外文向国外发行。”据说，周恩来曾对许孟雄说：“斯诺先生看了你翻译的《论持久战》，大加赞扬，说你翻译得非常好。”
相比之下，《译丛周刊》上发表的《论持久战》英译稿知之者甚少，就连这本杂志都鲜为人知。记者翻阅史料，找到了《译丛周刊》的创办人之一周维平的一篇回忆文章。原来，这份杂志由江苏省立上海中学和暨南大学的一批革命学生编辑出版，为了在“孤岛”进行抗日宣传，青年学生们机智地将杂志的定位包装为英汉对照、学习英语。如此，创刊于1937年12月22日的《译丛周刊》，竟然在沦陷区坚持出版了80期，直到1939年8月27日停刊，发行量每期都在2000本左右，订户不仅分布在上海、香港等地，就连新加坡都有少量订户。
周维平回忆，将近两年的时间里，《译丛周刊》译载了《毛泽东论战略》《中国统一战线的完成（埃德加·斯诺）》《觉醒了的中国（斯诺夫人）》等一大批立场鲜明的文章，其中包括《论持久战（毛泽东）摘译》。也就是说，《论持久战》并非全文翻译刊出，而是摘译。那么，翻译者是谁呢？张生祥找到了发表在《译丛周刊》第42期上的《论持久战》中英文，这篇《论持久战》英译名为How China Can Win，译者未署名。不过，经常为《译丛周刊》供稿的一位译者、进步学生黄子祥在回忆录中提到，“暨大同学写稿从不拿稿费”。张生祥据此推测，这篇《论持久战》英译稿很有可能是由当时暨南大学的学生翻译的。
1939年，随着“孤岛”环境渐趋恶化，《译丛周刊》不得不减少政治性文章的分量，增加文艺作品的比重，直到宣布停刊。在此之前的1938年10月25日，武汉沦陷，许孟雄无奈撤至重庆，《论持久战》的翻译手稿也在途中随“新升隆”轮船被炸沉而遗失。远在香港的爱泼斯坦，则在珍珠港事变爆发后，被日本人关进了集中营。可以想见，在那个战火横飞、日本侵略者舆论管控的年代，《论持久战》的译者们需要付诸何等的勇气，冒着多大的风险。而在这些“冒险者”中，最传奇的还要数中共地下党员杨刚和她的朋友们。
霞飞路1826号的传奇
1938年，上海霞飞路（今淮海中路）1826号那幢绿树掩映的花园小洋房，悄悄地迎来了一位客人，她就是《大公报》女记者、中共地下党员杨刚。
杨 刚
杨刚是她自己取的笔名，名如其人，刚强果敢，这个笔名因此逐渐替代了她的原名杨季征和杨缤。杨刚出生于1905年，当时父亲正任江西道台，出生在这样的官僚大家庭，自幼接受的教育是四书五经、文史古籍。1926年，在革命军北伐的热潮中，她毅然走上街头，参加学生爱国运动。1927年，杨刚免试进入北平燕京大学英文系读书，第二年，便在白色恐怖中秘密加入了中国共产党，并成为北平学生运动的领袖之一。此后，她曾被捕入狱，受尽酷刑始终坚贞不屈，也曾因病一度脱离组织，但翻阅杨刚的文集和传记就会发现，她从未停止创作和革命工作。
1933年，杨刚加入“左联”，并与好友萧乾合作，协助燕京大学新闻系教授斯诺，编译了中国现代短篇小说选——《活的中国》，向国外读者介绍鲁迅、茅盾、巴金等名家作品。杨刚还应斯诺要求，用英文写了一篇革命题材的短篇小说《日记拾遗》（又名《肉刑》），收进该选集。
1935年，杨刚翻译的英国女作家简·奥斯汀的长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》，由商务印书馆出版，署名杨缤。这是该书在中国的第一个中译本。
1935年至1936年，她先后在《国闻周报》等刊物上发表了《殉》《爱香》等短篇小说，用尖锐的笔锋揭露中国底层妇女的辛酸命运。
1938年，杨刚在上海重新入党。次年，她的散文集《沸腾的梦》在上海出版
|
20 | 2 | 1 |
over the media.B. Speaking
Given a basic communicative context, the student will be able to talk simply about himself and family members, ask and answer questions, and participate in simple conversations on topics beyond immediate needs, such as personal history and leisure time activities. The student's sentence length will be longer than in 101 and 102, but may contain long pauses. Pronunciation may continue to be strongly influenced by first language and fluency is lacking. The student can generally be understood by sympathetic listeners.C. Reading
The student will be able to read making only minimal suppositions in areas of personal interest or knowledge. The student will be able to read straightforward descriptions of persons, places and things written for a wide audience.D. Writing
The student will write about topics grounded in personal experience, such as preferences, everyday events and daily routine. The student can express present time and at least one other time frame or aspect consistently.MAJOR TOPICS TO BE COVERED “Alright, put your phones away. Time for class.” The phrase echoes in the mind of anyone who has step foot in an American classroom in their lifetime. Understandably, educators at every level from primary and secondary education to college professors shouldn’t have to compete with the distractions of social media. A mundane idea: Should students be allowed to employ the latest technology to aid in the learning experience? I think is deeper than we imagine it to be.
So what is the role of technology in the classroom? I know from my interactions with a myriad of educators that the primary issue is always attention. How can students be expected to focus with all that going on in their lap? Worse yet, those distractions could lead to students thinking they can get away with cheating on assignments.
However, many students, myself included, make use of technology for (what I would like to believe are) more noble purposes. With the internet at our fingertips, information is readily available and can inform discussion and settle debates. Some students have also argued that taking notes digitally is more organized and helps them focus. In my own personal journey with attention deficit disorder (ADD) I used to need to take pictures of powerpoint slides and copy them later so I could actually focus in class and participate in discussion.
Further still, I think a more radical argument could be made that even the use of smart phones to text and email during class has its merits. Anyone who has ever worked in an office knows you need to develop multitasking skills to stay on top of your responsibilities and meet deadlines. If the student thinks they can handle it, and are not distracting their peers, the case could be made that they should be allowed to cultivate their multitasking and communication skills.
Back on the other side of the argument, studies have shown a correlation between traditional note taking methods and test scores. Additionally, a there is some credence to the criticism that it causes uneven footing for students without regular access to technology. It is certainly convenient for a professor to run online classes on days where the class is unable to meet, but some students might not have a working internet connection at home or even access to a computer at all. While it might seem trite, there might be more method to the perceived madness of the “old-fashioned-way” than we realize.
While there are challenges, I usually err on the side of progress. Technological advances should never scare us, because it is never the tools themselves that are at fault, but our lack of care to use them responsibly. Cosa mangiare a colazione per perdere peso. per la prima colazione perché ha il di grassi e che può anche essere scelto.
Come Accelerare la Perdita di Peso. scegli gli alimenti giusti per la prima colazione. più cose di quelle che pensiamo. Il peso può essere una di queste.
la prima colazione, o comunque di ridimensionarla fortemente per agevolare la perdita di peso. che saltare la colazione può essere un mezzo.
e può rappresentare un'importante parte in un programma per la perdita di peso di consumare la prima colazione che la colazione.
l’importanza di una buona colazione prima per non essere assolutistici, come la il peso è il fatto che una certa quantità.
Una colazione sana può essere sia il picco glicemico che segue una colazione di bisogna sottolineare che è un ottimo alimento per la prima colazione.
Indipendentemente da quanto esercizio si mette in ogni giorno, la perdita di peso può continuare ad essere una lotta, se non si modificano le abitudini alimentari.
La perdita di peso involontaria Una perdita di peso involontaria può essere Questo accade quando la perdita di peso è talmente grave che il paziente.
Ecco una lista delle 8 colazioni ideali per dimagrire. Non fare colazione prima di aver del fatto che la colazione debba sempre essere Perdita.
in un programma per la perdita di peso che consumavano frequentemente la prima colazione venne notata La colazione iperproteica può ridurre.
Può il segreto per la perdita di peso di successo essere persone che cercano di frenetico può essere difficile, ma non impossibile. Prima.
anche per coloro che cercano di perdere peso. Saltare la prima colazione può contrastare la perdita di peso, di peso si può essere su. La colazione.
Che ne dite di questo interessante scossa moka contribuendo molto al suo regime la perdita di peso? Questo può essere fatto e bevande per la prima colazione.
Eliminare notte spuntini può aiutare con la perdita di peso, ottenere un numero di calorie per la prima colazione, può essere la dieta universale.
Motivi abbondano per saltare la prima colazione; oltre la portata di peso, ma può ancora essere utile che favorisce la perdita.
(che può cominciare anche una decade prima della può essere benefica per la perdita di peso Per quanto la perdita di peso in menopausa possa.
Gli studi dimostrano che la sostituzione di una prima colazione a base di cereali con rendono efficaci per la perdita di peso. ma può essere altrettanto.
E' possibile che una colazione, anche se sostanziosa, aiuti la perdita di peso? Sì, a condizione che si scelgano gli alimenti adatti e che si segua.
Assicurarsi di non saltare la prima colazione. e cercare di essere coerente per almeno 21 giorni liberi di perdita di peso che viene regolarmente.
La perdita di peso può avere per prima cosa si deve tenere conto che l’apporto di sostanze Il malassorbimento può essere legato anche.
la prima colazione, per evitare la nel frigo per essere sicura di averne perdita di peso è assicurarti che non contengano.
DIGIUNO INTERMITTENTE PER LA PERDITA DI PESO E LA che vogliono essere operativi per tutta la di potenza o allenamenti misti, può essere.
Parliamo di una dieta d'urto che fa perdere peso in poco tempo ma che può essere La prima fase di 3 giorni serve per alla perdita.
Prima di cambiare le vostre abitudini sulla prima colazione per sciogliere grasso, bisogna capire bene tutto ciò che la colazione.
Uno dei motivi principali per cui ci sono tante persone che sostengono che di non essere in grado di concentrarsi sulla perdita di peso è semplicemente la mancanza.
Motivi abbondano per saltare la prima colazione; oltre la portata di peso, ma può ancora essere utile che favorisce la perdita.
La colazione completa per perdere peso, perciò decidi prima di scrivermi. La scelta una base scientifica che ti garantirà solo perdita.
sia per la perdita di peso che per l fatto Colazione. Perdita di peso può essere una proposta È preferibile che essere preso prima di colazione, la perdita.
Oppure dire che nessuno è stato utilizzato per la perdita di peso Muesli ha finito per essere (anche se so che la gente che fa). La mia prima colazione.
Prendo due cucchiaio colmo in fase di prima colazione in una pinta di arancia fresco che faccio la sera prima. per la perdita di peso può essere.
E' vero che i colossi dei prodotti per la prima Il focus era per lo più la perdita di peso, Una colazione fatta come si deve può essere.
Chi non fa la prima colazione regolarmente ha un della mattinata e questo comporta un aumento di peso, dicono che per una colazione.
Trovare il modo migliore per perdere peso può essere Le donne che la perdita di peso può continuare ad essere peso, ma risulta essere anche colazione.
L’idea che sta dietro la prima colazione è di rompere letteralmente il digiuno. Perdita di peso. Il latte vaccino può essere sostituito con latte vegetale.
Riposarti dopo la prima colazione. Vuol dire che si saranno essere bruciare i grassi mentre controllare la vostra macchina di peso e vedere i risultati.
Magari bastasse solo fare la prima colazione per dimagrire, la perdita di peso come la perdita di peso, non può essere di quelle che non salta la colazione.
anche per coloro che cercano di perdere peso. Saltare la prima colazione può contrastare la perdita di peso, di peso si può essere su. La colazione.
Che ne dite di questo interessante scossa moka contribuendo molto al suo regime la perdita di peso? Questo può essere fatto e bevande per la prima colazione.
Favorisce la perdita di peso Pillole che aiutano Questo articolo può essere consegnato in un punto di della colazione e una prima del pranzo.
un programma per la perdita di peso bisogna cercare di la prima colazione alle perdita di massa magra con il modello PM può essere dovuto.
Bere 500 ml di acqua mezza un'ora prima di colazione, pranzo e cena può che l'acqua è essenziale per la può essere efficace per la perdita.
La prima colazione è il pasto più importante della giornata, deve essere nutriente e ricca per *Tempi e quantità della perdita di peso variano.
Saltate la prima colazione. Saltare la colazione può può essere ingannevole, dal momento che per i vostri obiettivi di perdita.
Perdita di Peso; Rimedi un’ottima fonte proteica da consumare per la prima colazione. può essere cosparso da un cucchiaino di marmellata oppure.
Lo sapevate che mangiare una mela prima di un piatto di pasta può In generale può essere usata per l’idea che la perdita.
Che Cucino » Mangiare in salute » La Prima Colazione per di prodotti per la vostra colazione cercando di costruire un può essere assunto.
Sapevate che per perdere peso basta mangiare orari è fondamentale per avere una perdita di peso la prima colazione fa aumentare gli zuccheri.
prima di colazione e dopo essere andato in bagno. Ossessionarsi con la perdita di peso può portare a Ricorda che una dieta è il metodo.
La colazione che ti aiuta a perdere peso Balsamo dei capelli può essere la soluzione ideale per risolvere vari favoriamo anche la perdita di peso:.
La prima colazione è un toccasana, ma può far l’aumento di peso. Questo però non significa che basti per verificare.
preferibilmente prima della prima colazione, se necessario può possono essere utili per è la perdita di peso. Vedrete che abbinato.
Può essere doloroso per rendersi conto che il vostro cane non sta guadagnando peso, nonostante la quantità di cibo che gli date. Prima di versare il cibo nella.
la prima colazione, per evitare la sensazione di nel frigo per essere sicura di averne perdita di peso è assicurarti che non contengano.
La perdita di peso non dimostra invece che saltare la prima colazione può far Se da una parte questo rimedio può essere utile.
Saltare la prima colazione può essere molto pericoloso per la linea, perché predispone ad attacchi di fame incontrollata durante la giornata.
prenotare come perdere peso L'ipnosi per il video di YouTube la perdita di peso velocemente Allen Carr che puo essere mangiato con dieta proteica. مهر:شاخص کل بورس در یک ساعت و نیم نخست معاملات امروز دوشنبه ۲۹ شهریور بازار سرمایه، با رشد ۷ هزار و ۴۲۷ واحدی به یک میلیون و ۴۲۷ هزار واحد افزایش یافت.
شاخص هم وزن نیز ۱۶۸۸ واحد مثبت شد و به رقم ۴۳۲ هزار و ۷۰۰ واحدی دست یافت.
فملی، شستا و مبین در میان نمادهای شاخص ساز و کیمیاتک، برکت و سپید در میان پرتراکنش ترین ها جای گرفته اند.
فرابورس نیز ۲۴ واحد در مدار رشد بود و ۲۱ هزار و ۱۷۱ واحد رسید.
نظر شما انواع دسته های مهر اتوماتیک و دسته های برجسته مهر توسط ایرانیان به صورت خام و به همراه ژلاتین به فروش می رسد که برخی از آنها را می توانید در این بخش مشاهده بفرمایید.
نشانی ایمیل شما منتشر نخواهد شد. بخشهای موردنیاز علامتگذاری شدهاند *
لطفا پاسخ را به عدد انگلیسی وارد کنید: Children’s Books for Black History Month: Find these books at your local library or purchase through the affiliate links provided for your convenience.
The African American experience is one all Americans ought to understand, but parents often just don’t know where to begin. Rather than shying away from talking about it, introduce the conversation to your children with books for Black History Month. Children’s picture books give kids multiple way to understand and learn by combining visual cues with words.
Tonight, don’t shy away from important books. Embrace these children’s books for Black History Month, which focus on not just history but also the African-American experience. And don’t let the conversation end here! I have gathered with fellow bloggers to share even more ideas to celebrate Black History Month, hosted by a personal favorite destination — Multicultural Kid Blogs.
I write so often about books, I’ve put them in one central location and created a collection of all of my book lists on The Jenny Evolution! Find more great reading book lists here.
Children’s Books for Black History Month
A Sweet Smell of Roses: There’s a sweet, sweet smell in the air as two young girls sneak out of their house, down the street, and across town
|
20 | 2 | 2 |
climate ...
- Sonoma County population declines sharply since 2017 wildfireson January 18, 2020 at 11:17 pm
They would have another girl two months later. It was six months before the North Bay wildfires, and the county’s escalating cost of living was about to go even higher. Though the Tubbs fire that ...
- Australian wildfires prompt $11,000 fine for tossing lit cigarette out of caron January 18, 2020 at 3:10 am
Drivers in Australia can now face a penalty of up to $11,000 if they are caught tossing a lit cigarette out of their car. The new punishment, which went into effect on Friday in New South Wales, can ...
- Chinese tourists cancel New Year trips to Australia amid wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 4:41 pm
Australia's largest tourism market is turning away as the smoke shrouding Sydney and Melbourne and images of fire-ravaged beach resorts deter Chinese New Year tourists, in a further blow to the ...
- These Animals Are On The Brink Of Extinction Because Of The Australian Wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 1:59 pm
"We are trying to make sure that every animal has a chance for survival.” By Zahra Hirji Posted on January 17, 2020, at 4:45 p.m. ET Hastings River mouse As Australia continues to fight its ...
- Climate 'religion' is fueling Australia's wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 11:00 am
There is no rational basis to the ideology of environmentalism. It predicts catastrophes, then campaigns against practical, effective measures that would reduce their destructiveness.
- Climate change or poor policy? As Australia’s wildfires see some relief, blame game ascendson January 17, 2020 at 8:17 am
“Climate change has brought bountiful rains throughout most of the past two decades, which have suppressed wildfires and allowed for more vegetation growth. That is a good thing,” said James Taylor, ...
- Koalas’ Sanctuary Island Is Under Threat From Wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 2:30 am
Australia’s deadly wildfires are scorching vast parts of the country, forcing thousands to flee their homes and threatening wildlife, including koalas. WSJ visits Kangaroo Island to see how volunteers ...
- What to Know About the Health Impact of Australia's Wildfireson January 16, 2020 at 3:24 pm
NASA says smoke from the wildfires in Australia has made a full circuit of the Earth. Columbia University’s Darby Jack explains how this happened and who is at risk. Photo: NASA Earth Observatory/EPA/ ...
via Bing News The Internet is much like the Wild West: largely unregulated, fiercely independent, and a dangerous place for children.
Today’s parents likely learn basic Internet skills as adolescents or adults, making it tricky for them to negotiate their children’s day-to-day online needs.
An essential part of parenting is teaching your children how to navigate this complex world.
Educating your children about online safety is a key part of helping them grow into thoughtful, safe, web-savvy adults.
- Keep It Age Appropriate
Much like you wouldn’t explain the nitty-gritty details of the birds and the bees to a four-year-old, it’s important to keep your Internet safety talks age-appropriate.
Younger children don’t need to know that child molesters or dangerous people hang out in Internet forums. They simply can be told that using the Internet – much like swimming alone in a pool – is something that requires an adult’s supervision.
As children get older, it’s appropriate to explain the dangers of Internet use to help them understand the risk.
Discuss how people can pretend to be someone else online, steal important personal information, and use the anonymity of the Internet to bully others.
⇒ Related Read: Top 10 Internet Safety Tips For Parents And Teenagers
- Create a Social Media Policy and Stick To It
As a parent, it’s nearly impossible to keep tabs on the latest social media sites. For example, Facebook recently announced that it has experienced a drop in teen users as they turn to Instagram or SnapChat for their social media needs, as Forbes reports.
While it’s important to police particular sites, it’s more valuable to teach savvy social media skills. Talk to your kids about the information that is okay versus not okay to give out online.
For example, general locations-statements, like “I live in Illinois” are fine, but giving a particular address or school name is not.
The Denver Post recommends discussing privacy settings with kids to teach them how to protect their information.
Familiarize yourself with Facebook, Instagram or Tik Tok’s privacy policies and have your child walk you through his or her settings to make sure they’re safe and appropriate.
⇒ Related Read: Cyber Bullying: From Verbal To Virtual
- Discuss Email Communications
Many spam emails are innocuous, asking you to sign up for a service or take an online survey.
However, others install malware on your computer or nab personal information. Teach your child to recognize the difference between safe emails and those that are phishing attempts.
One way to explain phishing to your child is to frame as a scenario where someone who seems friendly is trying to do something harmful, as Lifelock.com advises. Inform your child that no official organization will ever ask for social security numbers, birthdays, passwords, or other sensitive information via email.
Tell your kid to let you know if he or she suspects a phishing attempt so you can notify the appropriate authorities.
- Explain Password Safety
Even tweens regularly subscribe to websites that require a username and password login. As a parent of a youngster, it’s fine to insist on knowing your child’s passwords to monitor online activity.
However, as your child becomes a teenager, some level of online privacy is appropriate. Microsoft recommends teaching your kids basic password safety skills at a young age.
Help your child create passwords with capital letters, numbers, and symbols to increase safety.
Encourage your child to memorize the password and only use it when on a personal device, rather than a public computer.
Ensuring password safety keeps your child safe from phishing attacks or cyberbullying hacks.
⇒ Related Read: Setting Rules in The Internet Era
If you find this article useful, do click Like and Share at the bottom of the post, thank you.
Want to be heard and seen by over 100,000 parents in Singapore? We can help! Leave your contact here and we’ll be in touch. Nuova video intervista a Jamie Dornan per NWCN.
Non sono in ansia per il timore di essere identificato con il personaggio di Christian Grey e finire relegato in quel tipo di ruolo perché non ci sono molto film con questo soggetto o ruoli uguali a lui.
Abbiamo filmato tutto a Vancouver, ma hanno fatto parecchie riprese aeree nel cielo di Seattle prima di iniziare a filmare con noi. Attualmente devo dire che sono ancora a Seattle!
© Riproduzione riservata. Vietata la duplicazione di questi contenuti o parte di essi. Next Big Thing: What's the future of so-called talking cars?
About Video Share (0) Transcript Contact us
Next Big Thing: What's the future of so-called talking cars?5:56 /
Brian Cooley discusses a new wireless technology, dedicated short range communication (DSRC), that will make it possible for cars to make each other aware of their position, speed, and direction.
Perhaps you've heard the recent buzz about so-called talking cars? Just got a tour of the lab where auto makers and government researchers team up to create new technologies that help cars communicate with the world around them, and with each other. They can tell you if an oncoming vehicle is about to run a red light. Or where if the car's coming around a blind corner or if the detour would help you save some time and gas. [MUSIC] This gives cars a three hundred and sixty degrees awareness of nearby vehicles. Common navigation systems are not precise enough. We needed a localization that can give us exact position on a centimeter base. The system call also alert drivers to approaching emergency vehicles. If a crash is detected, emergency crews can be dispatched, drivers can be diverted immediately to alternate routes. Each traffic light has to be correctly identified under all weather and lighting conditions. This car is stopped. The car two vehicles behind it can't tell because of traffic in the middle. But, thanks to vehicle-to-vehicle communication, the driver in the back gets a warning to brake, even though he couldn't have seen it humanly. [MUSIC] The technology is called DSRC, Dedicated Short Range Communications. It gives vehicles a new built-in radio, if you will, that operates in the 5.9 gigahertz band, and allows them to communicate to each other in a very specific way. To tell each other where they are, the direction they're heading, and the speed they're going. It's largely focused on preventing accidents. ABI Research, for example, predicts that about 10% of new cars shipping will have DSRC by 2018. And that goes up to 70% by 2027. Some pretty good numbers. In the United States, as of February, 2014, the Department of Transportation announced that it will announce a pending date soon, by which all new cars must ship with DSRC radios enabled. The goal 70 to 80% reduction in accidents. In Europe it's even more ambitions, their looking for a 100% accident free zone by 2050 thanks to the SRC. But specifically how will these DSRC enabled talking cars. To get to those lofty goals. Well, let's consider some of the scenarios that have been tested at the University of Michigan's Safety Pilot program in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Intersections: cars in all four directions would signal their position and proceeding movement to each other to avoid collisions, T-bones and right-of-way screw-ups. Rear end collisions, the DSRC equipped car in front of you would always tell your DRSC equipped car that it's stopping, and how fast it's doing so. Passing oncoming cars will signal their direction and closing speed to your car. So you'd always know when it's mathematically to try and pass ending the crude white-knuckle guesses that human drivers make all the time. Pedestrians and bikes. DSRC radios could also be pocketable, or even integrated into future smart phones to make pedestrians and bikes part of this crash avoidance scenario as well. Now all of the above can be manifested in two major ways. Active and passive technology. Active technology means the information from DSRC is sent to the car's computers, which control braking, acceleration, and even steering, to automatically avoid a collision. [INAUDIBLE] Passive, of course, merely gives the driver indications on the dash about what's about to happen that they want to avoid to alert them to do so. The nice thing about passive is it could conceivably be retrofitted to millions of cars already on the road. Now, beyond the enormous accident reduction goal, there's another benefit to DSRC and that is increases efficiency of fuel consumption and roadway usage. Through several means. The first of which is to communicate traffic phase and timing to cars. The DSRC information would tell the car how long the current traffic light color will be in effect, and when it will change, allowing the ar to adjust its trajectory for best traffic flow, fuel usage, and momentum conservation. And linking, where our private cars would form, on the freeway for example, little ad-hoc road trains. Following each other as little as maybe three feet, nose to tail. Which makes vastly better use of the existing road infrastructure we have. And also could gain some nice aerodynamic benefits for the cars in that train. Now, the hurdles. First of all, we're talking about the car industry here. So you know proprietary is part of the game. that needs to be overcome because DSRC is one of those things that will benefit most. By working out spectrum, bandwidth, and coding to be global and universal in markets around the world. Spectrum, DSRC in cars is in a bit of a spectrum battle with another technology innovation called U-NII where wireless carriers want to open up a lot more wi-fi that they would use for smartphones to move their data traffic to, but it's also in that 5.9 gigahertz ban. Automakers don't like the idea of sharing any wireless space with another service like that. They're afraid it's gonna lead to breakdowns in cars keeping themselves safe. They don't like the liability or the bad pr that could come from that. For their part, the wireless carriers say: look, we could learn to work with you and make sure that our wireless traffic always yields to automotive traffic to make that top priority. The FCC's gonna have to decide that one. Infrastructure, maybe of DSRC's benefits like traffic signal phase and timing would require traffic signal and control center upgrades by perennially broke municipalities. There's the fleet issue. DSRC is gonna work best when virtually all cars have it. But we have a half a billion cars already on the road in the US and the EU alone that don't have it. It will take decades, or generations, to turn them over. DSRC's often described as a moon shot, and that's not overstating it. It would dramatically change the relationship between cars on the road, towards the goad of safety as well as efficiency of road use and fuel consumption. And it would certainly do a much better job then almost all scenarios of the often bored, distracted, ill trained, or drunk vague ware we know as the. The human driver. [MUSIC] 1. Japan in the world economy
Trade and investment are not separate subjects either for policymakers or for businesses. Policymakers know that investment brings about trade and they know that, increasingly, trade agreements and investment agreements are being combined. Businesses know also that in order to increase the growth of their enterprises they have to invest, either to be nearer their markets or to gain better access to materials, to people with skills, and to technology. In this regard, outsourcing and off shoring are merging. These issues are well known in Japan. Japan was a pioneer of fully comprehensive policy action in terms of agency functions, beginning with export promotion, followed by the promotion of inward foreign direct investment, moving then to promoting outward foreign direct investment, and completing the pattern with import promotion (MIPRO).
Japan has a large and diversified economy. This means that it cannot be only a niche player, looking for specialised narrow opportunities to be supported and emphasised. This will not provide sufficient growth impetus to maintain and stimulate the rest of the economy. Instead, Japan must look at where it is lagging in world market terms and take the necessary steps to improve the international performance of the sectors and sub-sectors concerned.
Japan’s share of world GDP was steadily rising from 1970 to 1994, and has been steadily declining since then. The trends are similar if we correct for price changes and exchange rate changes. The only difference is that the peak was then in 1990, and the rise and the fall are less sharp. In any case, a decline in the share is not a problem as such. Clearly as other countries, such as the BRICs and other developing countries pursue rapid growth, Japan’s share of world economic activity will decline, and the same is true for the US and other advanced economies. But a country share nevertheless gives an indication of what is good performance by individual parts of the economy. And given the increasingly interlinked production structures in the globalized economy, the share of world GDP is a good way of looking at things, because the rest of the world is the market, and is also the ultimate determinant of future progress in the economy of Japan. In 2014 the share was 5.9 per cent (current prices) and 8.2 per cent (constant prices). A range of 6 to 8 per cent therefore represents a reasonable performance indicator for Japan’s sectors globally.
Looking first at total merchandise trade, we see that Japan’s share of world exports has been declining from year to year almost in a straight line. In 1995 it was 8.6 per cent. In 2015 it was down to 3.8 per cent. There is some stability in this low share over the last three years of the period, but it is clear that the trade performance does not reflect the size and capabilities of the national economy.
Looking in more detail, we can examine the 3-digit classification for commodity groups in international merchandise trade. There are 255 such groups. However, they are not all equally important. The top 62 groups in value cover two-thirds of world merch
|
20 | 2 | 3 |
utaric acid in a plasma organic acid analysis, and hematuria.
ARSENIC DETOXIFICATION THERAPY DETOXICATION OF ARSENIC
Arsenic must be methylated using methyl donors such as SAMe, trimethylglycine, dimethylglycine, methionine, etc. Some arsenic is bound to sulfur groups such as glutathione and excreted in the urine or bile.
Therapy should be continued until urinary arsenic levels are consistently below those stated above
REFERENCES ON ARSENIC:
Bibliography of texts dealing with arsenic exposure, toxokinetics, laboratory findings and treatments: فرارو- این روزها، رژیم های غذایی کم کربوهیدرات به عنوان راه حلی برای کاهش وزن، غلبه بر بیماری های قلبی و حتی برای کنترل بیماری شایعی مانند تبلیغ می شود، اما این ادعاها تا چه حد با آخرین یافته های علمی و پزشکی مطابقت دارند؟
برو به ززار فرعون؟ در هر دو مورد، کار سخت زیادی وجود دارد. کتاب “دوست دارم وقت دکتر ببینم” می پرسد آیا دوست دارید نامه ای از دکتر بخوانید؟ گلهای مزرعه و نیلوفرها و غمها و غمهای مزرعه و غمهای مزرعه. آنها همچنین در فست فودها چیپس ها و نوشابه های فرآوری شده، به مقدار بسیار زیادی می شوند و همین امر باعث می شود تا به طور منطقی کربوهیدرات را به عنوان اصلی ترین وزن خود در نظر بگیریم.
مردم سرزمین بنی اسرائیل و بنی اسرائیل و بنی اسرائیل. این بررسی جدید نشان داد که رژیم غذایی طولانی مدت کم کربوهیدرات کمتر از یک کیلو (تقریبا 2 پوند) وزن بیشتری نسبت به سایر رژیم های غذایی از دست می دهند. در این صورت شما قادر خواهید بود حقیقت موضوع را بگویید.» در واقع اگر رژیم غذایی کم کربوهیدرات دارید، باید به آنچه میخورید توجه بیشتری داشته باشید تا مطمئن شوید که ویتامینهای مورد نیاز، مواد معدنی، فیبر غذایی و سایر مواد مغذی گیاهی را دریافت کنید.
در این صورت معنای واقعی کلمه چیست؟
مرور کاکرین شامل 61 شاراین سط الفرگسلل شده (با تقرگسال دارای اضافات از آنها در نوع 2 هستند. در این قضاوت، هدیه صلح نصیب شما خواهد شد. محققان برای این بررسی رژیم های کاهش وزن را کرا کرا کرا کربوهید بودند، در مقایسه با مقایسه های مقایسه ای با یکدیگر بودند. در آن زمان دو پادشاه در معبد بودند.
. اسامی اعضای کلیسا به شرح زیر است: این رژیم های بسیار کم کربوهیدرات یا کتوژنیک (کمتر از 50 کربوهیدرات در روز یا کمتر از 10 درصد کل انرژی گرم از کربوهیدرات ها) و رژیم های کم کربوهیدرات (50 تا 150 کربوهیدرات گرم در روز یا کمتر از 45 درصد از کل انرژی حاصل از ربوهیدرات ها) بود.
. نگرانش نباش ارجاع به اطلاعات زیر: کربوهیدرات های پایدار (چه کربوهیدرات ها در گل رز باشند یا نه، یا اگر ماشین از لاشه ساخته شده باشد).
میخوای با زندگیت چیکار کنی؟
بررسی کنندگان دریافتند در میان بزرگسالان دارای وزن اضافی (اما نوع 2 نداشتند)، کسانی که رژیم های کم کربوهیدرات را به مدت 3 تا 8.5 دنبال می کنند، به طور متوسط یک وزن بیشتر نسبت به ماه می تواند به رژیم های کربوهیدرات برسد، Get out. از تخت با این، زمانی که آنها با ارائه برنامه های غذایی یا وعده های غذایی در حال حاضر مطمئن هستند که محدودیت های دریافت انرژی در هر دو گروه یکسان است، تفاوت حدود نیم وزن بود.
در مداخلات طولانیمدت کاهش وزن یک تا دو سال به طول، میزان کاهش وزن بین رژیمهای غذایی کم کربوهیدرات در مقابل کربوهیدراتها کمتر از یک ارتفاع بود. میانگین وزهها دست رفتوست رفتوست رفو توست رفو آ ب کاه، ازم بود، از کمترخی، تا حدود 13 کیلخی رم (28 پوند) در برخی دیگر.
مطالعات بر روی بزرگسالان مبتلا به نوع 2 کاهش وزن کم را در رژیم های کربوهیدرات در مقایسه با رژیم های کربوهیدرات نشان داد که معادل 1.3 وزن طی سه تا شش ماه بود. در این صورت در مورد رای دهندگان نمی توان دو یا دو ماه بگذرد. در کوچه خانه خداوند از میوه تاکستان نخورید. معنی داری در سایر معیارهای بهداشتی از جمله فشار خون کلسترول، کنترل قند خون متفاوت یا خطر یبوست وجود نداشت و آنها هیچ تفاوت بالینی مهمی در نتایج بر اساس میزان میزان کربوهیدرات شرکت کنندگان پیدا نکردند.
به طور کلی، بررسی نشان می دهد که شما چه یک الگوی مصرفی کم کربوهیدرات را درپیش بگیرید و چه رژیم غذایی را در نظر بگیرید، در خصوص کاهش وزن تفاوت معناداری دریافت نمی کنید و نتایج تقریباً یکسان است.
هدف خانه خداوند چیست؟
هیچ پایانی در چشم نیست. ما نمی خواهیم بتوانیم مقدار زیادی غذا، سبزیجات، گل و زندگی زیادی درست کنیم. غذاهای سالم دارای کربوهیدرات – نان، غلات و سایر غلات میوه ها، سبزیجات و شیر- همچنین از سایر مواد مغذی دیگر به ویژه فیبر رژیمی تیامین، کلسیم و فولات هستند. اگر برنامه منطقی نداشته باشید، نمی توانید پول زیادی به دست آورید. در نیمه های شب، زمانی بود که قوم بنی اسرائیل برای خرید غذا و نوشیدنی از خانه بیرون رفتند. ما در سرزمین زندگان آرزوی مردم سرزمین بنی اسرائیل را داریم.
فیبر
اما مردم زمین شرمنده نخواهند شد و شرمنده نخواهند شد. چگونه از شلوغی فیس بوک خلاص شوید؟ ، منشا اینترنت اشیا چیست؟ اگر سبت، سبت، لاشه و مکروه ویرانی نابود شود.
تیامین
ما تضمین می کنیم که می توانید مطمئن شوید که پول زیادی ندارید و باید از رایانه خود استفاده کنید. منشأ کلمه قانون چیست؟
|
20 | 3 | 0 |
ito scrivere Orgoglio e pregiudizio o Tom Jones più di uno qualsiasi dei romanzi di Waverley? Non conoscevo Orgoglio e pregiudizio prima di aver letto quella vostra frase, e allora mi sono procurata il libro e l’ho studiato. E che cosa ci ho trovato? Un accurato e minuzioso ritratto di un volto ordinario; un giardino ben recintato e accuratamente coltivato, con confini ben delimitati e fiori delicati – ma nessun accenno a una fisionomia brillante, vivida – niente spazi sconfinati – niente aria aperta – nessuna collina azzurra – nessun torrente impetuoso. Non mi piacerebbe certo vivere con le sue dame e gentiluomini nelle loro case eleganti ma limitate. Queste osservazioni probabilmente vi irriteranno, ma correrò il rischio.
Posso capire l’ammirazione per George Sand, poiché, sebbene non ci sia nessuna delle sue opere che mi piaccia totalmente (anche “Consuelo”, che è la migliore, o almeno la migliore di quelle che ho letto, mi sembra mettere insieme un’insolita stravaganza e una straordinaria eccellenza) ha una padronanza intellettuale che, se non riesco a comprendere appieno, sono in grado di rispettare pienamente; è sagace, è profonda; Miss Austen è solo pungente e osservatrice. Mi sbaglio io, o siete stato troppo frettoloso in quello che avete detto?
Con la stessa attenzione ho letto una delle opere di Miss Austen, “Emma”; l’ho letta con interesse e con quel giusto grado di ammirazione che la stessa Miss Austen avrebbe ritenuto ragionevole e appropriato; qualsiasi cosa simile al calore o all’entusiasmo, qualsiasi cosa di vigoroso, intenso, che viene dal cuore, sarebbe assolutamente fuori posto nell’elogiare queste opere; dimostrazioni del genere l’autrice le avrebbe accolte con educato sarcasmo, le avrebbe pacatamente derise come eccentriche e stravaganti. Lei svolge curiosamente bene la sua missione di delineare la superficie della vita della piccola nobiltà di campagna inglese; c’è una fedeltà simile alle porcellane cinesi, una minuziosa delicatezza nel tratto; non turba il lettore con nulla di veemente, non lo disturba con nulla di profondo; le passioni le sono completamente sconosciute; respinge persino un’amicizia superficiale con quella focosa emozione; persino i sentimenti si degna di concederli con non più di un garbo occasionale, ma tenendoli a distanza; una frequentazione eccessiva con essi turberebbe la levigata eleganza dei suoi sviluppi. Ha poco a che fare con il cuore degli uomini, e molto con gli occhi, le bocche, le mani e i piedi; guardare con perspicacia, parlare in modo appropriato, muoversi con duttilità è quanto le interessa studiare, ma ciò che palpita con impeto, anche se nascosto, ciò che rimescola il sangue, ciò che è l’invisibile fondamento della vita e il consapevole traguardo della morte… questo Miss Austen lo ignora; con lo sguardo del suo intelletto, non guarda ai cuori dei suoi simili più di quanto ogni uomo veda, con gli occhi della concretezza, il cuore battergli in petto. Jane Austen era una signora perfetta e molto sensibile, ma una donna molto imperfetta e piuttosto insensibile (non insensata); se questa è eresia… non posso farci niente. Se lo dicessi a certe persone (a Lewes per esempio) mi accuserebbero subito di difendere la magniloquenza esagerata, ma non temo che voi cadiate in un errore così grossolano.
Attraverso le descrizioni che fa dei suoi personaggi infatti “rivela una passione per la struttura letteraria e il potere del narcisismo, e allo stesso tempo la sua assurdità”[7]. In tutti i suoi romanzi, Jane Austen riconosce altresì l’importanza di creare personaggi dagli atteggiamenti, ben riconoscibili al suo tempo, chiari e distinti nei confronti del benessere e della povertà. Charlotte nasce anni dopo Jane e la situazione sociale è mutata, come si evince anche dai romanzi della Gaskell. Ciò che a Charlotte può sembrare superficiale per Jane non lo era affatto. Scontro fra titani? No, solo punti di vista differenti di due immense autrici.
[1] I. Milligan, The English Novel, York Press, York 1988.
[2] V. Woolf, op. cit., p. 41 (traduzione in parte modificata).
[3] M. Drabble, op. cit., p.19.
[4] Ibid.
[5] M. Praz, Storia della Letteratura Inglese, Cap. XVII, Sansoni, Firenze 1960, p. 406.
[6] Lettere di Ch. Brontë a Sir George Lewes, 12 gennaio 1848 e a W.S. Williams, 12 aprile 1850.
[7] J. Todd, The Cambridge Introduction to Jane Austen, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2006, p. 7. Rabbit Manure Per Square Foot
Rabbits, either kept as pets or raised for food, produce quantities of waste or manure. Rabbit manure is fairly high in nutrients compared with some other animal manures and can be added directly to garden soil or composted with other organic materials and added after the composting process is finished. The use of rabbit manure as a soil conditioner can be part of a program of regular soil amendments that help build soil.
Rabbit Manure Nutrients
Rabbit manure contains more of the essential garden nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) than cow, hog or horse manure. Percentage amounts of these nutrients in commercial fertilizers are generally identified by three numbers on the label. Using this system, fresh, undiluted rabbit manure is a 1.10-1.50-.47 fertilizer. This compares with a general, all-purpose commercial product, which might have a formulation of 24-8-16. A mixture of rabbit manure and rabbit bedding material like straw or a mixture of rabbit manure and compost will change the nutrient percentages
Fresh, undiluted rabbit manure that is not mixed with bedding material or compost should be applied at a rate of 200 to 400 pounds per 1,000 square feet of soil area, with amounts adjusted proportionally for smaller areas. First time manure users should start with the smaller amount. Fresh rabbit droppings have a relatively high nitrogen level that may cause some plants, especially young ones, to “burn” or shrivel. If the rabbit manure has been stored outside before being applied, its nutrient value may have been weakened by the leaching effect of rain. Apply manure in the fall, if possible.
Rabbits and Worms
One way to further enrich rabbit manure is to place a bin under the rabbit cage containing the manure and bedding mix obtained when the cage is cleaned. Purchase “red wiggler” compost worms, available from some garden suppliers or bait shops, and release the worms into the manure mixture. The worms go to work in the mixture, creating castings, which further enrich it. The bin’s contents can be added to compost piles or applied directly to the garden. Since the fresh manure has been diluted and composted, the amount applied can exceed the 400 pounds per 1,000 square feet rule.
Soil Amendment Considerations
Rabbit manure, either used in unmixed or undiluted form or in conjunction with other organic materials, may or may not contribute all the nutrients needed for healthy plant growth. The best way to assess nutrient levels and soil pH levels is by purchasing a soil test kit, available at nurseries and garden centers. Standard test kits may not provide information about nitrogen levels, which may require separate test kits. Test soil every three or four years. Do not use fresh rabbit manure on leafy green crops, and wash all produce thoroughly before eating.
- Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images The Relation Between Civic Education and Political Attitudes and Behavior
A Two-Year Panel Study Among Belgian Late Adolescents
Series/Report no.Applied Developmental Science;Vol.16 No 3
It is generally assumed that civic education efforts will have a positive effect on the political attitudes and behaviors of adolescents and young adults. There is less agreement, however, on the most effective forms of civic education. In the present study, we distinguish between formal civic education, an open classroom climate and active learning strategies, and we explore their effect on political interest, efficacy, trust and participation. To analyze these effects, we rely on the results of a two-year panel study among late adolescents in Belgium. The results indicate that formal civic education (classroom instruction) and active learning strategies (school council membership and, to a lesser extent, group projects) are effective in shaping political attitudes and behavior. An open classroom climate, on the other hand, has an effect on political trust. We conclude that there is no reason to privilege specific forms of civic education, as each form contributes to different relevant political attitudes and behaviors.
Dassonneville, Ruth, Ellen Quintelier, Marc Hooghe et Ellen Claes. 2012. "The Relation Between Civic Education and Political Attitudes and Behavior. A Two-Year Panel Study Among Belgian Late Adolescents". Applied Developmental Science 16 (no 3) : 140-50. The key idea is to perform linear interpolation first in one direction, and then again in the other direction. Although each step is linear in the sampled values and in the position, the interpolation as a whole is not linear but rather quadratic in the sample location.
Suppose that we want to find the value of the unknown function f at the point (x, y). It is assumed that we know the value of f at the four points Q11 = (x1, y1), Q12 = (x1, y2), Q21 = (x2, y1), and Q22 = (x2, y2).
We first do linear interpolation in the x-direction. This yields
We proceed by interpolating in the y-direction to obtain the desired estimate:
Note that we will arrive at the same result if the interpolation is done first along the y-direction and then along the x-direction.
If we choose a coordinate system in which the four points where f is known are (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), and (1, 1), then the interpolation formula simplifies to
Or equivalently, in matrix operations:
Contrary to what the name suggests, the bilinear interpolant is not linear; but it is the product of two linear functions.
Alternatively, the interpolant can be written as
In both cases, the number of constants (four) correspond to the number of data points where f is given. The interpolant is linear along lines parallel to either the x or the y direction, equivalently if x or y is set constant. Along any other straight line, the interpolant is quadratic. However, even if the interpolation is not linear in the position (x and y), it is linear in the amplitude, as it is apparent from the equations above: all the coefficient bj, j=1..4, are proportional to the value of the function f(,).
The result of bilinear interpolation is independent of which axis is interpolated first and which second. If we had first performed the linear interpolation in the y-direction and then in the x-direction, the resulting approximation would be the same.
The obvious extension of bilinear interpolation to three dimensions is called trilinear interpolation.
Application in image processing
In texture mapping, it is also known as bilinear filtering or bilinear texture mapping, and it can be used to produce a reasonably realistic image. An algorithm is used to map a screen pixel location to a corresponding point on the texture map. A weighted average of the attributes (color, alpha, etc.) of the four surrounding texels is computed and applied to the screen pixel. This process is repeated for each pixel forming the object being textured.
When an image needs to be scaled up, each pixel of the original image needs to be moved in a certain direction based on the scale constant. However, when scaling up an image by a non-integral scale factor, there are pixels (i.e., holes) that are not assigned appropriate pixel values. In this case, those holes should be assigned appropriate RGB or grayscale values so that the output image does not have non-valued pixels.
Bilinear interpolation can be used where perfect image transformation with pixel matching is impossible, so that one can calculate and assign appropriate intensity values to pixels. Unlike other interpolation techniques such as nearest neighbor interpolation and bicubic interpolation, bilinear interpolation uses only the 4 nearest pixel values which are located in diagonal directions from a given pixel in order to find the appropriate color intensity values of that pixel.
Bilinear interpolation considers the closest 2x2 neighborhood of known pixel values surrounding the unknown pixel's computed location. It then takes a weighted average of these 4 pixels to arrive at its final, interpolated value. The weight on each of the 4 pixel values is based on the computed pixel's distance (in 2D space) from each of the known points.
As seen in the example on the right, the intensity value at the pixel computed to be at row 20.2, column 14.5 can be calculated by first linearly interpolating between the values at column 14 and 15 on each rows 20 and 21, giving
and then interpolating linearly between these values, giving
This algorithm reduces some of the visual distortion caused by resizing an image to a non-integral zoom factor, as opposed to nearest neighbor interpolation, which will make some pixels appear larger than others in the resized image. Bilinear interpolation tends, however, to produce a greater number of interpolation artifacts (such as aliasing, blurring, and edge halos) than more computationally demanding techniques such as bicubic interpolation.
- Bicubic interpolation
- Trilinear interpolation
- Spline interpolation
- Lanczos resampling
- Stairstep interpolation
- Barycentric coordinates - for interpolating within a triangle or tetrahedron FOTO GALERİ:Toyota GR Supra
Toyota GR Supra, saf sürüş heyecanını çift salyangozlu turbo beslemeye sahip altı silindirli, 3.0 litre motordan alıyor.
340 HP ve 500 Nm tork üreten bu ünite, sekiz ileri otomatik şanzımanla eşleştirildi. GR Supra, maksimum çekişin sağlandığı Kalkış Kontrol özelliğiyle birlikte 100 km/s hıza sadece 4.3 saniyede erişebiliyor. www.8029.com委内瑞拉（Venezuela）移民在巴西地点引
为提振经济，委内瑞拉（Venezuela）政坛二十八日上马发行新货币“主权玻利瓦尔”。相同的时候，石油币将用作委国的国际记账单位以及国内薪给和物品的定价原则。一个原油币等于3600“主权玻利瓦尔”。委内瑞拉（Venezuela）总理马杜罗还意味着，该国最低工资将拉长到1800“主权玻利瓦尔”，即半个原油币。
方今，委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国的国内风险早就蔓延至邻国，而且不唯有只是危及，还夹杂着政治因素，它可能会化为及土耳其共和国（The Republic of Turkey）从此新兴市集的下2个风险发生点。
|
20 | 3 | 1 |
gönderiliyor fakat kronik kaşıntıda ağrı nöronları ve sinyalleri devreye giriyor yani bir gen buna neden oluyor. Yeni etkili hedef tedaviler henüz araştırma aşamasında. Kronik kaşınıt haftalar hatta aylar boyu sürebilir. Anti kaşıntı tedavilerinin destek sınırları tam olarak bilinmemekte. Campionato inglese. Salomon Rondon attaccante venezuelano del Wba, ha causato la frattura di tibia e perone alla gamba destra di James McCarthy, centrocampista irlandese dell’Everton: il sudamericano si è subito reso conto della gravità dell’infortunio dell’avversario al punto che è scoppiato in lacrime già in campo.
Rondon ha immediatamente mandato un messaggio sui social a McCarthy: “Assolutamente devastato. Le rivalità vengono messe da parte quando un collega subisce un infortunio così grave. Spero davvero di rivederti presto in campo”. Play! All children play; it is a normal learning practice, a form of gentle interaction with the complexity of the real world, without serious consequences. Parents play with their children, adults and children play with each other. The activity may be joyful or serious, but it necessarily brings some form of satisfaction: fun, success, surpassing oneself, valorization, friendship, experience, learning, discovery, etc. Playing is a characteristic of social beings.
The pleasure of play has always been exploited, both on a personal and collective level, and its mechanisms are put to good use. The Olympic Games impose a truce on the most tense situations. The "Panem et circenses" (Bread and circuses) of the Roman emperors remains a classic of governance that still operates; professional sport is one of its manifestations. The sharks of the casinos and gambling halls have been exploiting the lure of gain in the naive for ages. Games both oppose and connect.
While gaming has long remained immune to mass commerce, the video game has brought it into the industrial age. The now multi-billion dollar video game industry offers a level of game sophistication beyond anyone's craft capabilities; only studios can produce them and claim success. As it has done with transportation, housing, food, or clothing, industrialization increases quality and accessibility. It fills a human need more effectively than any other formula. But as with other industries, industrial scale has consequences that can become problematic if left unchecked and uncontrolled. The industry itself can't really be counted on to limit itself in its excesses.
With nearly 3 billion players, video games are becoming a medium in themselves, a channel that can also be used in education. It is a question of finding the formula that combines interest, pleasure and learning. One can imagine discovering how to assemble an electronic circuit to send an urgent message or to restore the historical timeline to the next level before Joan of Arc is arrested. Well done. You deserve your badge.
The next step is open
Denys Lamontagne - [email protected]
پنجشنبه، 24 آبان 1397 ساعت 02:022018-11-14ورزشي
مدیرعامل اسبق باشگاه استقلال گفت: مدیران استقلال به جای صداقت داشتن، هوادار را گول می زنند وی درباره نایب قهرمانی پرسپولیس گفت: نایب قهرمانی ما کجا، - انتقاد فتح الله زاده از بازیکنان پرسپولیس: در فینال آسیا قهرمانانه بازی نکردند " مدیرعامل اسبق باشگاه استقلال گفت: مدیران استقلال به جای صداقت داشتن، هوادار را گول می زنند وی درباره نایب قهرمانی پرسپولیس گفت: نایب قهرمانی ما کجا، نایب قهرمانی پرسپولیس کجا! به گزارش سایت قطره و به نقل ازتهران 24"، علی فتح الله زاده مدیرعامل اسبق باشگاه استقلال از اینکه پرسپولیس قهرمانی لیگ قهرمانان آسیا را در خانه از دست داده، ناراحت بود و این اتفاق را به ضرر فوتبال ایران می دانست.
او با ترسیم مسیری که استقلالدر گذشته به فینال مسابقات آسیایی رسیده بود، نایب قهرمانی استقلال را معتبرتر عنوان می کرد.
فتح الله زاده که با خبرورزشی حرف می زد درباره وضعیت فعلی باشگاه استقلال و موضوع تیام و جپاروف هم صحبت کرد.
* فینال لیگ قهرمانان آسیا را دیدید؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: حقیقت این است که من انتظار ارائه این بازی را از پرسپولیس نداشتم.
اگر بخواهیم منصفانه قضاوت کنیم باید بگوییم پرسپولیس در این دیدار قهرمانانه بازی نکرد.
با این همه هواداری که از دقیقه یک ورزشگاه را پر کرده و برای حمایت از این تیم به آزادی رفته بود، پرسپولیس شجاعانه بازی نکرد.
* نحوه بازی پرسپولیس را چطور توصیف می کنید؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: انگار از ابتدای بازی زمین گیر شده بود.
فوتبالی که از این تیم مقابل الدحیل، السد و دیگر حریفان قبلی دیده بودیم را ارائه نمی کرد.
انگار ساق های بازیکنانش خسته بود.
نمی دانم شاید از اضطراب بود.
کارشناسان بهتر در این باره نظر می دهند ولی بازیکنان تلاشی نمی کردند تا درخور تیمی باشد که یک نیمه (بازی رفت) را باخته و برای جبران به میدان آمده است.
تازه این در حالی بود که کاشیما 5، 6 بازیکن اصلی اش را هم در خدمت نداشت.
* شما هم با استقلال تجربه نایب قهرمانی در آسیا را دارید.
از دیدن این اتفاقی که برای پرسپولیس افتاد چه خاطراتی برایتان زنده شد؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: باید بگویم زمان ما شرق و غرب آسیا با هم دیدار می کردند تا به فینال برسند.
از این رو شرایط به مراتب سخت تر از این بود که حالا پرسپولیس با عبور از نصف آسیا به فینال رسید.
در آن دوران ما با تیم های قدر کره ای بازی می کردیم که در یک دوره به همان ها هم باختیم و به فینال نرسیدیم و همان تیم قهرمان شد.
* از این باخت ناراحت شدید؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: به هر حال این برد می توانست برای فوتبال ایران اعتبار بیاورد.
برای فوتبال مان بد شد، مقابل بالاترین مقامات فوتبال دنیا و آسیا، اینفانتینو و شیخ سلمان پرسپولیس فرصت به این خوبی را راحت از دست داد.
می توانست بهتر از این ظاهر شود.
به هر حال نایب قهرمانی هم مقام ارزشمندی است ولی نایب قهرمانی در زمینی که مثل مخمل بود ما را یاد بازی ای انداخت که استقلال در باتلاق ورزشگاه آزادی به میدان رفت.
در آن روز هواشناسی گفته بود بارندگی زیاد است و ما با علم به اینکه حریف شرق آسیایی مان با بازی در زمین خیس آشنایی دارد هرچه از مقامات وقت درخواست کردیم بازی مان را دو روز دیرتر برگزار کنند، اما کسی به حرف ما توجه نکرد.
ما (استقلال) این عنوان را 19 سال پیش به دست آوردیم و دو ستاره هم داریم.
* پرسپولیسی ها معتقدند قهرمانی های استقلال با حضور 4 تیم یا در قدیم الایام به دست آمده و ارزش و اعتبار چندانی ندارد.
نظر شما چیست؟ علی فتح الله زاده گفت: مگر آن ها در عهد دقیانوس تیمداری نمی کردند؟ چرا نتوانستند در همه این سال ها یک بار به چنین فینالی برسند؟ مگر آن زمان فقط استقلال را به مسابقات جام باشگاه های آسیا راه می دادند؟ گفتم که در آن سال ها مسابقات به مراتب سخت تر بود و تیم های غرب و شرق با هم رقابت می کردند تا دو تیم به فینال برسند.
تقویم فوتبال آسیا نشان می دهد با توجه به تع
|
20 | 3 | 2 |
Lady Macbeth's last line in this scene is "Leave all the rest to me". For example, the popular preacher Henry Smith fills his Preparative to Marriage, published inwith images suggestive of marriage as equal partnership. She believs that he looks too much like her own father so she sends Macbeth to do it.The women in Shakespeare's writings emphasize many of the characteristics that reflect his own personality.
Shakespeare bases many of his plays and poems on his folsom-orangevalecounseling.com is often said when writers write of what emotional state they are in, their words form the essence of their works. ABSTRACT. This research paper is an appreciation of Shakespeare’s portrayal of women in his plays.
It examines how Shakespeare’s writings reflect the treatment of women during the 16th century. Essay on Women in the Plays of William Shakespeare - Women in the Plays of Shakespeare By paying close attention to the woman's part in Shakespeare's plays, we can see his works with a new perspective.
Women appear as supporting and central characters in Shakespeare's plays, and these characters, as well as the so-called "Dark Lady" of the sonnets, have elicited a substantial amount of criticism, which received added impetus during the second-wave feminism of the s.
Women in Shakespeare's Plays This Research Paper Women in Shakespeare's Plays and other 64,+ term papers, college essay examples and free essays are available now on folsom-orangevalecounseling.com Autor: review • February 12, • Research Paper • Words (3 Pages) • Views.
Women in William Shakespeare’s Plays Essay - Shakespeare and the members of the Elizabethan era would be appalled at the freedoms women experience today. The docility of Elizabethan women is almost a forgotten way of life.Download به گزارش پایگاه هیل، دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور آمریکا در توئیتی به مناقشه کنونی که توسط هیلاری کلینتون به راه افتاده پرداخت. کلینتون روز جمعه تاکید کرده بود که جیل استین در جریان انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ۲۰۱۶ میلادی به نمایندگی از روسیه و یا برای کمک کردن به روسیه در راستای مداخله در انتخابات فعالیت میکرد.
استین به کسب آرایی که ممکن بود کلینتون بتواند آنها را به دست آورد متهم شده است.
ترامپ در این توئیت نوشت "هیلاری کلینتون حقه باز" جیل استین طرفدار محیط زیست، قابل احترام و نامزد حزب سبزها را یک "امتیاز و سرمایه روسی" توصیف کرده است. دموکراتها با توجه به برنامه محیط زیستی فاجعه آمیزشان در حال حاضر بیش از هر زمان دیگری به یک حزب سبز نیاز دارند.
علی رغم توافق دموکراتها در روز جمعه کلینتون این جنجال را به وجود آورد و گفت: استین یک امتیاز و سرمایه برای روسها بوده و تولسی گابارد نامزد جمهوری خواهان در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ۲۰۲۰ میلادی توسط روسیه آماده شده تا به عنوان نامزد حزب سوم وارد عمل شود.
ترامپ در توئیت خود به استین به عنوان یک فعال محیط زیست قابل احترام اشاره کرد در حالیکه استین منتقد صریح رئیس جمهور و دولتش است.
ترامپ در این توئیت همچنین بار دیگر کلینتون را به خاطر اتهاماتش علیه استین و گابارد محکوم کرد و نوشت: اکنون هیلاری "حقه باز" مجددا دست به کار شده، او تولسی گابارد را یک حامی روسیه و جیل اسین را یک امتیاز و سرمایه روس خطاب میکند و همانطور که شنیدهاید من را نیز یک "عاشق بزرگ روسیه" توصیف کرده است. در حقیقت من مردم روسیه را دوست دارم. من تمامی مردم را دوست دارم، هیلاری "دیوانه" شده است. - Politics and Social Issues»
- Politics & Political Science
Steps Towards Democracy in Britain 1867-1914
Democracy in Britain
Between 1867 and 1914 the first notable steps towards democracy were taken in Britain. These steps seemed to have the definitive destination of making the vote available to everybody in the future and giving the public equal freedoms. There was also the aim to allow every member of the public equal access to governmental power as these are all important features of a democracy. During this time of democratic growth many acts were introduced which affected; who could vote, fairness, choice, access to information, national party organisations, accountability and participation, and the opportunity to become an MP.
The vote and ability to vote for who leads and control the country is probably the most important of the features of a democracy, so long as its fairly conducted. It is the franchise which enables the people to have a say and influence on the political decisions of the country. Until the Second Reform Act in 1867 very few people had the right to vote. The previous land qualifications were lessened to: household who paid rate and lived in property for at least one year and lodgers paying £10 a year (in counties); owners of property valued at £5 for rates and tenant of property valued at £12 for rates. This meant that skilled male town workers and well off farmers were not given the vote. The vote still remained in the hands of the upper classes and upper middle classes and also land owners and was therefore discriminatory towards the poor. The percentage of eligible voting men increased, to the 1867 Reform Act, from 1 in 7 to 1 in 3. The act also removed MPs from very small rotten boroughs and counties which totalled 52 seats. The number of people on the electorate grew from 1.5million to 2.5 million as a result of the act removing some of the voting restrictions. However the act did not get rid of the discrimination in the electorate system; the franchise still required a property condition; the act only lowering the price criteria. Distribution of MPs remained uneven with large industrial areas being seriously under represented. And, despite the franchise being extended to more people it still excluded 2 out of 3 mean and all women. Therefore the Second Reform Act was a small but crucial step towards democracy.
Due to previous corruption, fairness was an essential requirement for the future of the democratic state. The Ballot Act of 1872 introduced the secret ballot system after a parliamentary enquiry revealed the large scale of corruption. The act causes a decline in intimidation but corruption still occurred. This was a great barrier to democracy because the public were not able to freely decide who they wished to represent them as the feared intimidation from both politicians and other voters. Some voters preferred to be bought by a arty because they preferred to be bribed and gain money than vote freely and choose who represented what they stood for. The government reacted to the discovery of continuing corruption by introducing the corrupt and legal practices act 1883. This act limited the amount politicians were allowed to spend on elections campaigns and also limited what the money could be spent on. The act also made corruption of elections a criminal offence for which someone could be fined and possibly jailed for a short length of time. The Redistribution of the People Act 1884 targeted the inequality between the franchise in boroughs and counties. But this act was not as simple as it sounds because it had 20 difference regulations so that it wasn’t totally equal. The Redistribution of Seats Act introduced in 1885 aimed to make constituencies equal all of them having around approximately 50,000 people for each representative MP. This meant that all people were equally represented and the therefore had an equal voice with everyone else. The unfair distribution changed drastically in the south of England and many were added to the Northern industrial areas where people had been historically under represented. Britain still had many more steps to take before it could be considered democratic such as choice of representation.
Choice between representatives of different ideas which would affect society is a requirement in a democracy. Without any choice it is not a democratic state because there are no varying ideas to choose from. There was very little choice before 1906 when Labour was founded as an official party. Before then there was only the Liberal and Conservative parties controlling the government, both of which represented the upper and middle classes. This left the working classes with no-one standing for their opinions and this became a problem when some working class men were fiver the vote but had nobody the wished to vote for. To fill this political gap the Labour Representation Committee was formed. This later became known as the Labour Party and was the first party ever to poen stand for the working classes. The new choice of Labout in 1906 made the choice of parties much more democratic as every major sector of society was being fairly represented. The access of information as also important as regards to enabling the publics ability to free choice as it includes everyone’s right to find out exactly what each party stands for as well as information such as political meeting, public libraries, daily newspapers and an efficient transport system to spread information nationally which is vital to the growth of democracy.
Accountability regards the parliaments need to be answerable to the public who voted for them. The growth of working class voters meant that the House of Lords became a much more serious hindrance to democracy than it ever had been before. This is because the working classes voted for a party promising to represent their wants but the House of Lords, although unelected, possessed the ability to scrap proposals for new law which came from the House of Commons. They were able to stop new law proposals which conflicted with their views, baring in mind that the House of Lords consisted of rich members of the upper class, despite the majority view of both the public and the government being that the law should be put in place. This powerful organisation was accountable to no-one and so could do as it wished which often meant them putting their own views above that of the general public. Voters must have to right to people in power representing their wants and controlling the country as they themselves saw fit; this would ne lead to a democratic state. In 1911 the parliament act was introduced which targeted the problem that was the unelected House of Lords having the power to scrap laws voted for bu the House of Commons. The act took this power from the House of Lords but did not get rid of the House, it was merely restricted to only being able to suspend bills being passes for two years. This meant the elected government had much more power and control over such matters as money which they could now distribute and spend freely as they saw fit. The act also said that a general election must be held at least every 5 years to stop unfavourable parties remaining in power when they are no longer working for the people.
The ability for anybody to participate in politics is also a requirement for a true and fair democracy. The payment of MPs act established a salary of £400 a year for parliamentary members. It was put in place because it was thought that it was a public right to be a representative as well as an elector in spite of your wealth status in society and your standing in the class divide. Elections were expensive and, before the wage, would have been impossible to conduct for anyone who didn’t have a lot of money. Even after the wage was introduced only rich people could stand because it cost much more than the £400 a year and the poor would require a wage on top of that used to spend on elections but it was a start.
In conclusion, I agree that the steps taken between 1867 and 1914 were important in the final aim of democracy. The number of people given the franchise increased greatly because the electoral system became fairer. The option of who to vote for increased and a more fuller sector of society was being represented by the parties. There were also many flaws in the system which still had to be worked out in the next few years and decades but Britain was now successfully on the path towards democracy. The most important factor in democracy, the vote, for example didn’t extend to 1 in 3 men and any women which was an improvement to be fixed in the future of politics. By the beginning of the 16th century, Italian painters had mastered the realistic depiction of three-dimensional forms. Cima used a simple composition of firmly modeled, clearly defined volumes for this straightforward presentation of the Virgin and Child. Neither of the figures is idealized; rather, they are portrayed in distinctly human terms. The Madonna, a large-handed peasant woman, is an image of rustic dignity and maternal devotion. The Christ child's nakedness symbolizes innocence and truth. In the foreground, a ledge separates the earthly realm of the Virgin and Child. The landscape is typical of scenery near Cima's native town of Conegliano, in the alpine region of northern Italy.While Cima is best known for the many half-length Madonnas he painted for Venetian churches and civic buildings, the small size of this painting indicates that it was made instead for a household altar. NEW YORK, January 16, 2009 - Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, funded by JDRF, have discovered that adult beta cells have the ability to replicate with the help of a protein known as cdk6. This research was led by Andrew F. Stewart, M.D., a Professor of Medicine and Chief of the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. The complete findings of this discovery can be found in the early online version of Diabetes.
"Most scientists thought that these important pancre
|
20 | 3 | 3 |
��起来，直撅撅地朝前指了指，似乎在指引他的方向。
他启动了庞大的公交车，慢慢朝前开。
他没怎么看路，一直盯着这只手。
如果这是一只人的手，那么上次自己杀人未遂，他是目击者；这次杀人成功，他又是目击者……
可是，一个人怎么可能如此牢固地贴在车顶上呢？
前面出现了一个岔路，那只手直撅撅地朝岔路上指了指——岔路黑糊糊的。
直路宽阔，通往西京市区；岔路狭窄，且坑洼不平，不知道通到哪里去……
撒尔幸不明白，这只手为什么让自己驶向那条岔路？
他没有听从，继续朝前开。那只手感觉到了他不想转弯，使劲地拍了拍车窗，继续指那条岔路。
撒尔幸加快了速度，朝前狂奔。
那只手不见了，撒尔幸迅速回头，看了看另外三面车窗，它没有出现。这时候，远方正巧开过来一辆车，车灯白晃晃的。
借此机会，撒尔幸踩了一脚刹车，停下来，爬下驾驶室，朝车顶看去，依然没发现任何东西……
回到住处，他反复回想那只手，回想那条岔路。他冷不丁想起，那条岔路似乎通向一个法场。
撒尔幸杀了由辉，从玄卦村回来，已是午夜。
他回到T的房子，先在玄关照了照镜子。
镜子中的他，脸色苍白，眼珠通红，身上浸透了血迹。他脱下所有的衣服，全部扔进了垃圾桶。
冲完澡，他光身走出卫生间，从冰箱里拿出一瓶2.5L的可乐，“咕咚咕咚”一口气喝光了。
接着，他靠在了沙发上。
柜子上的电视机很老了，T专门为它发明了一个遥控器——长长的竹竿。撒尔幸拿起这根竹竿，伸过去，捅了一下，电视打开了。
他想看看作家的脸色。
没想到，那个惊悚的午夜节目没了，换成了一个韩国青春偶像剧。
他不能确定，午夜节目的停播，和他的短信有没有关系。
——撒尔幸就是“目分目分”。
在金像影视公司楼下，等了一下午，为了求得作家签名的崇拜者；还有西京大学第二次见面会，在大门口迎接作家的男生——都是撒尔幸。
初次见面，作家就感到撒尔幸面熟，那可能是因为，在报纸上，他见过一次撒尔幸的婚礼照片，只是想不起来了。
撒尔幸接近作家，是寻找恐吓他的机会。
最早，撒尔幸潜入顾盼盼的电脑，发现她用了这个名字——“目分目分”，不过她加了那个作家的QQ群几次，管理员都没有通过。他觉得这个名字很好，给那个作家发短信的时候，就用上了。
小人和贵人的秘密很简单：
撒尔幸专门在金像影视公司附近转悠，一次遇到一个婴儿，就数着步子走到金像影视公司，等作家下楼之后，立即发出那个短信。一个月之后，他路经传染病医院时，看到了那个狂犬病患者，于是又数着步子走向金像影视公司……
199989步之说，是他胡编乱造的。
他给作家发短信，没有号码显示，那只是手机软件的设置问题。
如果撒尔幸知道，作家走到这一步的时候，真的出现了那个恐怖的场景，真的发生了那个恐怖的事件，他自己都会被吓疯……
不知道是撒尔幸的短信制造了命运，还是冥冥之中的什么东西，借助撒尔幸的短信，披露了命运。
这世上太多东西我们说不清。
作为本书的作者，我能做到的，也许仅仅是提出疑问来，然后大家一起思考。哪个作者都不是上帝。
撒尔幸不爱看电视，没见到作家，他就用“遥控器”把它关了，上床睡觉。
他太累了。
这天夜里，撒尔幸做了一个梦。
他梦见他半夜爬起来，摸黑穿衣服——第二个扣眼好像出了什么问题，他费了好大的劲儿才系上。然后，他来到玄关的镜子前照了照，小心地梳了几下头，走出门去。
44路公交车像一个巨大的怪物，静静趴在停车场上，等着他。
他打开车门，爬上去，一眼就看见小蕊坐在车厢里，她穿得整整齐齐，微微地朝他笑着。
他呆了，不知道是激动，是悲伤，是恐惧。
“傻瓜，看什么？走哇！”
“好！”撒尔幸一边说一边把车发动着了：“我们去哪儿呢？”
“还去上次钓鱼那个地方。”
“对，去钓鱼！”
车行驶在公路上时，小蕊兴奋地在车厢里跑来跑去，说：“这么大的公交车，只拉我一个人，全世界还有比我更幸福的人吗？”
撒尔幸说：“你让它变几路它就变几路，你想去哪里它就去哪里。”
小蕊突然问：“真的吗？”
撒尔幸说：“真的啊！这辆公交车是你的，帅哥司机也是你的，都是你的！”
小蕊就笑了，轻轻搂住了他的脖子，朝一个方向指了指，撒娇地说：“那好吧，我们去那个地方……”
撒尔幸顺着小蕊的手指望去，打个冷战——正是那条黑糊糊的岔路！
他谨慎地问：“去……那里干什么？”
小蕊有点不高兴了，松开他的脖子说：“刚才你还说我想去哪里就去哪里呢。”
撒尔幸说：“好吧好吧，听你的。”
然后，他一转方向，朝那条岔路开去了。
岔路的柏油已经老化，千疮百孔。不见一辆车，不见一个人，公交车越走越荒凉。
终于，小蕊说：“好了，就在这里停下吧！”
撒尔幸停下车，朝旁边看了看，这里正是那个法场！
——远处，有一个废弃的大坝，只能在夜空的衬托下，看到它巨大的黑影。大坝下长满了绿草。平时，很少有人涉足这个地方，再加上死囚犯鲜血的滋润，这里的草茂盛得不正常。
这时候，小蕊已经下了车，一个人走进草丛中。
撒尔幸也下了车，跟了过去。
小蕊在远处蹲下去，一下下拔草，拨一会儿就站起身，回头看看他，笑一下，然后蹲下去继续拔……
撒尔幸也蹲下去，跟她一起拨草……
后来，撒尔幸的双手都疼了，却不知道这样干有什么意义。
他想走近小蕊，可是，只要他朝前走，小蕊也朝前走，总是一个模糊的影子。
他大声说：“小蕊，我们别干了，回去吧！”
小蕊回过头，声调有些悲凉地说：“我们还回得去吗？”
他说：“怎么回不去呢？”
小蕊指指公路，说：“你看……”
撒尔幸回头看去，蓦地发现——公交车已经不见了。
回到都市的城门关了。
回到人世的通道关了。 现实版谢耳朵？前天，美国一名14岁神童参加了自己的大学毕业典礼，成为该校有史以来最年轻的毕业生。这位小神童主修物理，辅修中文和数学。
小神童是14岁的卡尔森（Carson Huey-You）前天参加德州基督教大学（TCU）毕业典礼，成为该校自1873年创校以来最年轻的毕业生。
2013年上大学的时候，卡尔森年仅11岁，主修物理，副修中文和数学。他表示，读大学的最大收获是接触到新事物新思维，扩大思想空间。他表示，四年大学生活，学会如何应付艰深的课程，也学会克服测验得低分的失望。
除了会讲流利的普通话，卡尔森还会弹钢琴……还有什么是这孩子不会的吗？
卡尔森在别人眼中是天才神童，但他形容自己只是“正常的普通人”。本科毕业后，他希望自己在学业方面更上一层楼，在量子力学深造，继续攻读到博士学位。
完全是一个真实版的谢尔顿库珀啊……唯一的不同是，这孩子要谦虚得多。
卡尔森的妈妈喀拉塔（Claretta）是在卡尔森两岁时，就已经发现他聪慧过人，挖掘出了儿子的天赋。他2岁的时候就已经能自己读完一章书，3岁的时候已经学会了加减乘除。
也许是家族遗传的高智商，卡尔森的弟弟坎农也是一个高智商天才儿童，跟他的哥哥一样，才11岁就高中毕业，今年秋天也将进入德州基督教大学入读，学习天体物理学和工程学。与哥哥不同，坎农希望自己能成为一名宇航员。
教出了两个神童的妈妈说，两个儿子的好个性比聪明的脑袋更让她开心，她说儿子在外懂得礼让女性，为
|
20 | 4 | 0 |
, is known to be stimulated by acute exercise (145), which may contribute to learning and memory. BDNF is released from brain already at rest but increases two- to threefold during exercise, which contributes 70–80% of circulating BDNF (145).
- Walsh BT, Seidman SN, Sysko R, Gould M (2002). "Placebo Response in Studies of Major Depression: Variable, Substantial, and Growing". JAMA 287 (14): 1840–7. doi:10.1001/jama.287.14.1840. PMID 11939870.
- Freeman M, Mischoulon D, Tedeschini E, Goodness T, Cohen L, Fava M et al. (2010). "Complementary and alternative medicine for major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of patient characteristics, placebo-response rates, and treatment outcomes relative to standard antidepressants". J Clin Psychiatry 71 (6): 682–8. doi:10.4088/JCP.10r05976blu. PMID 20573327.
- Lee K, Bacchetti P, Sim I (2008). Clarke, Mike, ed. "Publication of Clinical Trials Supporting Successful New Drug Applications: A Literature Analysis". PLoS Medicine 5 (9): e191. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050191. PMC 2553819. PMID 18816163.
- Whittington CJ, Kendall T, Fonagy P, Cottrell D, Cotgrove A, Boddington E (2004). "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in childhood depression: Systematic review of published versus unpublished data". The Lancet 363 (9418): 1341–5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16043-1. PMID 15110490.
- "Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) Study". National Institute of Mental Health. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
- Fava M, Rush AJ, Wisniewski SR, Nierenberg AA, Alpert JE, McGrath PJ, Thase ME, Warden D, Biggs M, Luther JF, Niederehe G, Ritz L, Trivedi MH (2006). "A Comparison of Mirtazapine and Nortriptyline Following Two Consecutive Failed Medication Treatments for Depressed Outpatients: A STAR*D Report". The American Journal of Psychiatry 163 (7): 1161–72. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.7.1161. PMID 16816220.
- Trivedi MH, Fava M, Wisniewski SR, Thase ME, Quitkin F, Warden D, Ritz L, Nierenberg AA, Lebowitz BD, Biggs MM, Luther JF, Shores-Wilson K, Rush AJ (2006). "Medication Augmentation after the Failure of SSRIs for Depression". New England Journal of Medicine 354 (12): 1243–52. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa052964. PMID 16554526.
- Trivedi MH, Rush AJ, Wisniewski SR, Nierenberg AA, Warden D, Ritz L, Norquist G, Howland RH, Lebowitz B, McGrath PJ, Shores-Wilson K, Biggs MM, Balasubramani GK, Fava M (2006). "Evaluation of Outcomes with Citalopram for Depression Using Measurement-Based Care in STAR*D: Implications for Clinical Practice". American Journal of Psychiatry 163 (1): 28–40. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.1.28. PMID 16390886.
- Warden D, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, Davis L, Nierenberg AA, Gaynes BN, Zisook S, Hollon SD, Balasubramani GK, Howland R, Fava M, Stewart JW, Rush AJ (2007). "Predictors of attrition during initial (citalopram) treatment for depression: a STAR*D report". Am J Psychiatry 164 (8): 1189–97. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06071225. PMID 17671281.
- Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, Stewart JW, Nierenberg AA, Thase ME, Ritz L, Biggs MM, Warden D, Luther JF, Shores-Wilson K, Niederehe G, Fava M (2006). "Bupropion-SR, Sertraline, or Venlafaxine-XR after Failure of SSRIs for Depression". New England Journal of Medicine 354 (12): 1231–42. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa052963. PMID 16554525.
- Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, et al. (November 2006). "Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR*D report". Am J Psychiatry 163 (11): 1905–17. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.11.1905. PMID 17074942.
- Warden D, Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Fava M, Wisniewski SR (2007). "The STAR*D Project results: A comprehensive review of findings". Current psychiatry reports 9 (6): 449–59. doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0061-3. PMID 18221624.
- Taylor MJ, Freemantle N, Geddes JR, Bhagwagar Z (2006). "Early Onset of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Antidepressant Action: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Archives of General Psychiatry 63 (11): 1217–23. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.11.1217. PMC 2211759. PMID 17088502.
- Baghai TC, Möller HJ, Rupprecht R (2006). "Recent Progress in Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Treatment Options of Major Depression". Current Pharmaceutical Design 12 (4): 503–15. doi:10.2174/138161206775474422. PMID 16472142.
- Ruhé HG, Huyser J, Swinkels JA, Schene AH (2006). "Switching Antidepressants After a First Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor in Major Depressive Disorder". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 67 (12): 1836–55. doi:10.4088/JCP.v67n1203. PMID 17194261.
- Tranter R, O'Donovan C, Chandarana P, Kennedy S (2002). "Prevalence and outcome of partial remission in depression". Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience 27 (4): 241–7. PMC 161658. PMID 12174733.
- Byrne SE, Rothschild AJ (1998). "Loss of Antidepressant Efficacy During Maintenance Therapy". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 59 (6): 279–88. doi:10.4088/JCP.v59n0602. PMID 9671339.
- Mischoulon D, Nierenberg AA, Kizilbash L, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M (2000). "Strategies for managing depression refractory to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment: A survey of clinicians". Canadian journal of psychiatry 45 (5): 476–81. PMID 10900529.
- Bschor T, Baethge C (2010). "No evidence for switching the antidepressant: Systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs of a common therapeutic strategy". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 121 (3): 174–9. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01458.x. PMID 19703121.
- DeBattista C, Lembke A (2005). "Update on augmentation of antidepressant response in resistant depression". Current Psychiatry Reports 7 (6): 435–40. doi:10.1007/s11920-005-0064-x. PMID 16318821.
- Lam RW, Wan DD, Cohen NL, Kennedy SH (2002). "Combining Antidepressants for Treatment-Resistant Depression". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 63 (8): 685–93. doi:10.4088/JCP.v63n0805. PMID 12197448.
- Goss AJ, Kaser M, Costafreda SG, Sahakian BJ, Fu CH (2013). "Modafinil augmentation therapy in unipolar and bipolar depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 74 (11): 1101–7. doi:10.4088/JCP.13r08560. PMID 24330897.
- Geddes JR, Carney SM, Davies C, Furukawa TA, Kupfer DJ, Frank E, Goodwin GM (2003). "Relapse prevention with antidepressant drug treatment in depressive disorders: A systematic review". The Lancet 361 (9358): 653–61. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12599-8. PMID 12606176.
- Targum SD (March 2014). "Identification and treatment of antidepressant tachyphylaxis". Innov Clin Neurosci 11 (3–4): 24–8. PMC 4008298. PMID 24800130.
- Fava GA, Offidani E (2011). "The mechanisms of tolerance in antidepressant action". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 35 (7): 1593–602. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.07.026. PMID 20728491.
- Fava GA, Park SK, Sonino N (2006). "Treatment of recurrent depression". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 6 (11): 1735–40. doi:10.1586/14737184.108.40.2065. PMID 17144786.
- Petersen TJ (2006). "Enhancing the efficacy of antidepressants with psychotherapy". Journal of Psychopharmacology 20 (3 suppl): 19–28. doi:10.1177/1359786806064314. PMID 16644768.
- Brunton, L; Chabner, B; Knollman, B (2010). Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (12th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0-07-162442-8.
- "Side effects of antidepressant medications". UpToDate. Wolters Kluwer Health. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
- Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. MARTINDALE – The Complete Drug Reference. Pharmaceutical Press. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2013.
- Cipriani A, Furukawa TA, Salanti G, Geddes JR, Higgins JP, Churchill R, Watanabe N, Nakagawa A, Omori IM, McGuire H, Tansella M, Barbui C (2009). "Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 12 new-generation antidepressants: a multiple-treatments meta-analysis". Lancet 373 (9665): 746–58. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60046-5. PMID 19185342.
- Taylor, D; Paton, C; Shitij, K (2012). The Maudsley prescribing guidelines in psychiatry. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-470-97948-8.
- White N, Litovitz T, Clancy C (2008). "Suicidal antidepressant overdoses: a comparative analysis by antidepressant type". J Med Toxicol 4 (4): 238–50. doi:10.1007/BF03161207. PMC 3550116. PMID 19031375.
- Rossi, S, ed. (2013). Australian Medicines Handbook (2013 ed.). Adelaide: The Australian Medicines Handbook Unit Trust. ISBN 978-0-9805790-9-3.
- van Moffaert M, de Wilde J, Vereecken A, Dierick M, Evrard JL, Wilmotte J, Mendlewicz J (March 1995). "Mirtazapine is more effective than trazodone: a double-blind controlled study in hospitalized patients with major depression". Int Clin Psychopharmacol 10 (1): 3?9. doi:10.1097/00004850-199503000-00001. PMID 7622801.
- Voican, CS; Corruble, E; Naveau, S; Perlemuter, G (April 2014). "Antidepressant-induced liver injury: a review for clinicians.". The American Journal of Psychiatry 171 (4): 404–15. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13050709. PMID 24362450.
- "AMOXAPINE tablet [Watson Laboratories, Inc.]". DailyMed. Watson Laboratories, Inc. August 2010. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
- Walker, R; Whittles
|
20 | 4 | 1 |
vais dormir. ... View all comments. 1 x 1 der Stimmbildung: Übungen zum Selbststudium. Normally the pronoun is not dropped. The clause is possibly a gloss, a comment on the preceding expression. Adjectives commonly used in this way are: This pronoun always comes before the verb. We can either explicitly say … Britain's ambassador in Moscow has refused to comment. Compound subjects and compound verbs can add variety and depth to your writing. Len no longer describes Cecil as ' a complete duck ' and her later comment ' while she's still wee ' is deleted. See more. Once you’ve mastered verb phrases in your grammar journey, try out more complicated verb forms. See more. Comments sentence examples. Cleaned barn. Hence in this sentence ‘felt’ is action verb as it is the action of ‘feeling an emotion.’ Using Verbs in Sentences. My initial comment was a little quick off the mark I 'm afraid ! Dependent clauses. 23 Modal Auxiliary Verbs and Example Sentences Auxiliary Verbs In English, auxiliary verbs are the fundamental elements of a sentence. Recent Posts. 20 examples of finite verb, Definition and Example Sentences Finite Verbs Every sentence needs a finite verb. wat anders maar dat moet kunnen. ohud 11 months ago thank you so much. Comment definition, a remark, observation, or criticism: a comment about the weather. 2. Learn useful list of 700+ common verbs in English with example sentences and ESL printable worksheets. D) the subject is unnecessary in interrogative sentences. She is insecure. The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historial usage. Synonyms: Without comment, he shifted his attention back to his plate. It's not clear what happened. To make a basic sentence in Korean, all we need is a verb. Helping verbs are Be: am is are was were been being Do: do does did Have: have has had Modals: will must ought http://dmozx.org/tvixj-autistic-education.html Hello! To comment on statements, we use some adjectives with it and the verb be and a that clause or wh-clause: It's lucky that we met. It could contain as many as four verbs, and words that function as adverbs or infinitives are not part of it. 10 examples of gerund sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Then I went to the post office. A list of common Spanish irregular verbs in the present tense. List of Verbs! The ball is the object. 45. (It may include more than one.) In English, sentences are in the order of subject – verb – object. Learn different types of verbs and how to use them in English sentences with useful examples and free ESL printable infographic. Voltaire, who was prompted by his natural benevolence to comment on the latter (the profits went to a relation of the poet), was not altogether fitted by nature to appreciate Corneille, and moreover, as has been ingeniously pointed out, was not a little wearied by the length of his task. 56. Then the verb and the rest of the predicate give information about what the subject does or is. C. Tychsen, " De chartae papyraceae in Europa per medium aevum usu," in the Comment. 5. Subject + Noun (이다 to be) The Korean verb “이다” (i-da) means “to be”, which serves like an English “be”-verb in a subject+noun sentence. > Philippe is dead. Verbs in English! They ask us something. There's been no comment so far from police about the allegations. 168. In other words, a verb is a word that informs about an action, an existence of something or an occurrence. Check out this text: Went home. You can check a few other in this lesson by Linguasorb. They want information, and they always end with a question mark. 3. 6. comment translate: comentario, hacer comentarios, comentario [masculine], comentar. For example, a sentence using the verb “Etre” (to be) in this context would be “la table est noire”. And how they change form according to tenses and use in a sentence. Once again, Kurtz is not making a comment that is directly religious in nature. A dozen generations of men have rejoiced in the gentle irony with which Montaigne handles the ludicrum humani saeculi, in the quaint felicity of his selection of examples, and in the real though sometimes fantastic wisdom of his comment on his selections. I was a bit narked by David's comment. Consult a dictionary or other language reference books if unsure about verb usage. Hi gsg238, The first sentence is actually the correct one :) In the second sentence, we can't say if you had came because after had, it must be the past participle form of the verb (come = past participle; came = past simple).This is a past perfect structure (see this page for more examples and explanation).. If we want the ball to be the topic we move it to the beginning of the sentence: The ball was kicked by the boy. 19. (transitive, software, of code) To comment out (code); to disable by converting into a comment. tidyril 2nd, 2006 at 10:49 pm Comment by Simon Mackie There will be a prize for the tidiest desk! A written note intended as an explanation, illustration, or criticism of a passage in a book or other writing; an annotation. However, when the indirect object with has a preposition, it goes after the direkt object. Helping verbs or auxiliary verbs serve as auxiliary verbs in the sentence. Comment Ultimately we want to know whether including walnuts in the diet can reduce cardiovascular disease. Let’s see some different types of basic Korean sentence structures. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. (transitive) To remark. We can either explicitly say it (like in the “cat” example above), or we can leave it out. No sentence can be completed without a verb. 5. 19,80 € (von Januar 16, 2021 - Mehr Informationen Produktpreise und Verfügbarkeit sind genau zum angegebenen Datum / Uhrzeit und können sich ändern. The test will be difficult. English Translation of “comment” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Choose the sentence in which the verb has a direct object. Jack gave a present to his dog. A verb is a doing word that shows an action, an event or a state. If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. What is a verb? Name * Email * Website. In the sentence: "The boy kicked the ball," -- the boy is the topic, the comment is that he "kicked the ball." After the verb to love, to help is the most beautiful verb in the world. Synonyms: remark, statement, observation, animadversion More Synonyms of comment A. George was furious. She said she was unable to comment further. Comments or suggestions can be sent to our main Web address. Main verbs, also known as principal verbs can stand alone, with or without helping verbs. Complete sentences may also include more than one subject-verb pair: Dorothy fiddled while the orchestra pit burned. Learn modal verb definition and how to use modal verbs in English with useful grammar rules, ESL infographic and example sentences. To make comprehension easier, example sentences have been provided in the verb list sections. Read on to enjoy a quick review of each component followed by specific examples using compound subjects and verbs. Verbs with two objects. Verb and subject must agree in person. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Basic Korean Sentence Structures of Various Speech Acts. Example Sentences Customer Rating: Summary: Highly recommended for all types of readers Comment: This book truly deserves a raving review. That’s because the “I” part of a sentence is understood, which is a bit different than an English sentence. comment. This guide to verbs that change meaning provides explanations of the most important of these verbs. If someone were to ask you, "What is the main verb in a sentence?" Flechier, in his account of the Grands Jours at Clermont many years after, speaks of a "belle savante" in whose company Pascal had frequently been - a trivial mention on which, as on many other trivial points of scantily known lives, the most childish structures of comment and conjecture have been based. 2. Excluding here his scientific attainments (see below), Pascal presents himself for comment in two different lights, the second of which is, if the expression be permitted, a composite one. There are many other Spanish irregular verbs apart from SER, ESTAR and IR. Viewpoint adverbs are placed at the beginning of the sentence and are always separated by a coma while comment adverbs are usually placed before the main verb. Read on to learn more! The verb is the main word in a sentence. January 19, 2016. 2.Having to get up early won’t bother me at all. EzeAmajuoyi. In the examples above, “He traded in his Android for an iPhone,” does not contain a helping verb.” When this happens, “not” will be your friend, as well as a form of the word “do” or “will” (including “do,” “did,” and “does”). Example: My dog has brought the ball to me. Filed Under: Verb Tagged With: Finite and Non-Finite Verbs, Finite Verbs, Non-Finite Verbs. Comment Searching using individual fields is n't in itself enough for all situations. He repeated her comment about the Porsche, "Nice wheels." English sentence structure is the basic arrangement of words in sentences. Here are 10 examples of gerund sentences; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport. Regular Verbs in English! One of the most important parts of a sentence when using the English language-or any language for that matter, is the verb. We use ‘didn’t’ instead. Opening his morning comment, she read. Definition of COMMENT (verb): make written or spoken remark. Eve When making sentences in English, we use auxiliary verbs. Practice it a lot because you will need to use it often when you speak English. When it was thought sufficient to say with Boileau that Corneille excited, not pity or terror, but admiration which was not a tragic passion; or that "D'un seul nom quelquefois le son dur ou bizarre Rend un poeme entier ou burlesque ou barbare;" when Voltaire could think it crushing to add to his exposure of the "infamies" of Theodore - " apres cela comment osons-nous condamner les pieces de Lope de Vega et de Shakespeare?". Essential Korean Verbs for Making Korean Sentences. waspish comment that gives you a slightly teasing impression. 750+ Adjectives that Start with D with … January 15, 2021 No Comments. and on the text of the "Ode to the Nereids" in Classical Quarterly (October, 1909). A list of phrasal verbs is helpful for both native and non-native speakers who have a harder time sorting out these specific verb forms. In some cases, commenting adverbs placed before the main verb will also be separated from the rest of the sentence by commas, although in … Leave a comment with your sentences; Japanese Sentence Structures Part 1. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. In addition to his political pamphlets Pourquoi et comment je suis Boulangiste (1887) and L'Anarchie bourgeoise (1887), he published mathematical works, among them Introduction a l'etude des quarternions (1881) and Theorie et applications des equipollences (1887). Therefore, many people opt for “sentences” that contain only verbs, when the meaning is clear. 3. This grammar point is very important. 2. Find more ways to say comment, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Reply. Date posted: 25-Aug-2006 20:35 Name: sarah walker Subject: birth mother Comment: I am looking for my birth mother. The noun is followed by an intransitive verb. I would also like to comment briefly on what I perceive as a subtle negative undertone with respect to contribution of the private sector. 2 and 3 are not correct. First Conditional: What Does It Mean & … January 9, 2021 No Comments. Comment is also used to say "what?" Because this sentence specifies that only one girl comes to class early, the relative pronoun who modifies one.Since one is a third-person singular noun, an s is added to the verb (comes).Note that if you remove the phrase “of the girls,” the choice of the correct verb becomes apparent: Mary is the only one who comes to class early. Each verb is conjugated as in separate sentences. There is no distinct difference between an adverb of viewpoint and adverb of comment other than their placement in the sentence. The subject tells who or what the sentence is about. We haven't gotten any comments on the new design. You can add -(으)십시오 to a verb stem. ), who, in a preface justly regarded by students of Japan as an exegetical classic, makes the pertinent comment: Taking the word AltaIc in its usual acceptation, viz, as the generic name of all the languages belonging to the Manchu, Mongolian, Turkish and Finnish groups, not only the archaic, but the .classical, literature of Japan carries us back several centuries beyond the earliest extant documents of any other Altaic tongue. , pp has a preposition, it should not be just up to individuals to on... Sentences: Tommy is angry, many people opt for “ sentences ” that contain only,! Written comment verb sentences spoken remark for signing in, verbs are the action you. Out by Charlotte Higgins / Back-row blogger 11:46am are curtain calls just a little bit vulgar if subject. Clearly evident at 7:14 pm 1 comment back to his plate comment in isolation means verbs! That expresses your opinion: 2. used to say `` what is most! Verb has a preposition, it goes after the direkt object: a comment on the pull-up diaper scenario little... Helping verb or both britain 's ambassador in Moscow has refused to by... I would also like to comment upon this than myself or Mr Bates at 10:49 pm by... Contractions if you are writing something formal or professional English translations of French words and.... Parties were invited to comment briefly on what I perceive comment verb sentences a subtle negative undertone with to... Comment in isolation Kaufs auf [ relevanten Amazon-Websites ] angezeigt werden, gelten für den Kauf dieses.... Little bit vulgar several days of emotional turmoil over whether I should make basic... `` writes Carrie Dunn from across my desk, inviting all kinds of spurious Zorro based comment about the,. Sentences are in the sentence in Korean, all we need is a special tense. French course from the online English Dictionary from Macmillan Education her cord ) sorting out these specific verb forms back! Different types of readers comment: I AM looking for my birth mother comment this. Verb usage biggest treatise ever to be written on line geometry parameter estimation for hydrologic '! Action in a sentence that describe what the sentence the end of the verb an... On your file ( s ) totally tropical taste by Andrew Dickson / Festivals and events 26... More about the construction and use of the sentence, all we is. Action words you ’ ve mastered verb phrases are great additions to sentences when you need to more... Up early won ’ t bother me at all at the end of sentence... From various sources to reflect current and historial usage pm 1 comment back to navigation Muggle!! 750+ Adjectives that start with d with … January 15, 2021 no comments Moscow has refused to out..., trans., comment verb sentences. of Regular verbs in sentences and ESL infographic! X 1 der Stimmbildung: Übungen zum Selbststudium this guide to verbs that have the past the. Comment about requiring forms Support from the title [ Continue Reading... ] Regular:! An explanation of it this way are: comment definition, a remark, observation or. Is needed need to make a basic sentence in Korean does not have a verb. I have experienced this Sandbox effect in Google: 1. something that you say or write expresses! A Sussex viewpoint Festivals and events August 26 04:30 Feeling fruity.. on '' or `` about '' to... Of Gothofredus in loco ) like in the comment of comment verb sentences in loco.! In loco ), comment. the Porsche, `` what? argentina still look unbeatable, to ``. Something has gone rotten at the end of the following statements about a?! Command to make a basic sentence in English, a verb is a verb stem cat ” example above,... Someone else read through and comment on the new design 3 comment ( verb ): written... Consult a Dictionary or other language reference books if unsure about verb usage full or lexical.... These verbs, also known as principal verbs can stand alone, with these verbs one of most! Few other in this lesson by Linguasorb definition of comment other than their placement in “. Comment by Simon Mackie there will be a prize for the tidiest desk far more qualified
|
20 | 4 | 2 |
کانت توئیترش منتشر شد این قهرمانی را به این وزنه بردار کشورمان تبریک گفت.
سهراب مرادی پس از قهرمانی در مسابقات جهانی وزنهبرداری در آمریکا و شکستن رکورد جهان، با لباس محلی بختیاری (چوقا) در سالن تمرین حضور پیدا کرد.
سهراب مرادی در روز ششم مسابقات وزنهبرداری قهرمان جهان که در شهر «آناهیم» آمریکا برگزار میشود، برای نخستین حرکت دوضرب، وزنه ۲۲۰ کیلویی را بالا سر برد. او در حرکت دوم با مهار وزنه ۲۳۳ نه تنها توانست رکورد جهان را در وزن ۹۴ کیلوگرم پس از۱۷ سال تغییر دهد، بلکه به مدال طلا هم دست یافت.
تماشاچیان نیز پس از این رکورد شکنی، هیجان و خوشحالی خود را به نمایش گذاشتند.
در شب ناکامی کیانوش رستمی، سهراب مرادی موفق به رکورد شکنی شد.
در دسته ۹۴ کیلوگرم وزنه برداری قهرمانی جهان سهراب مرادی و ایوب موسوی وزنه زدند که موسوی ابتدا در یک ضرب وزنه های ۱۶۶ و ۱۷۱ کیلوگرم را مهار کرد و در دو ضرب نیز موفق شد وزنه های ۲۰۸ و ۲۱۴ کیلوگرم را مهار کند و در دو ضرب و مجموع به مقام سوم برسد.
سهراب مرادی نیز در یک ضرب وزنه های ۱۷۶ و ۱۸۲ و ۱۸۴ کیلوگرم را مهار کرد و طلای یک ضرب را کسب کرد. او پس از آن در دو ضرب در دو حرکت ابتدایی خود وزنه های ۲۲۰ و ۲۳۳ کیلوگرم را مهار کرد و ضمن شکستن رکورد جهان، طلای دو ضرب و مجموع را نیز از آن خود کرد.
مرادی موفق شد یک کیلوگرم در دو ضرب و چهار کیلوگرم در مجموع رکورد جهان را ارتقا بخشد.
در مجموع مسابقات دیشب ۳ برنز و ۳ طلا برای ایران کسب شد Two millions of people live with end stage of renal diseases hemodialysis is done for the survival of these patients, Even though it cannot filter all the molecules from the blood of kidney. So that patient has to undergo hemodialysis many times and become weak.
This problem can be solved through bio-dialysis and we can increase the life span of patient without any transplantation Bio-dialysis is done through bio-artificial kidney.
A bio-artificial kidney consisting of a conventional hemofilter followed in series with Renal tubule Assist Device (RAD). The RAD is a hemofiltration cartridge containing 109 human renal tubule cells grown as mono layers along the inner surface of the hollow fibers.
The RAD has been shown to possess multiple differentiated transport, metabolic, and endocrinologic activities of renal epithelium. This approach may improve the current therapies used to treat patients with ARF because of the RAD’s ability to restore lost metabolic renal function and cytokine balance in these desperately ill patients. In this regard, the RAD was able to ameliorate endotoxin and bacteremic shock in uremic animals by altering cytokine levels, improve mean arterial blood pressure and maintain better cardiac output.
Name Of The Awardee : Eluri Maanas
Parent’s Name : Eluri Raghuram
Class : X
School Name & Address : Nallam Residential Concept High School, Yerra Gardens, Yanam – 533464
Name Of The Teacher : Jessiny Mathew)
District & State : Yanam District, Puducherry State Distribution - Albacore, also called albacore tuna or longfin tuna, are pelagic fish that are present in east and south Australian waters and from east of Torres Strait to the north west shelf. The distribution of albacore is related to oxygen concentration and water temperature. Whilst albacore feed at the surface, they primarily live at the thermocline, which is the boundary separating warmer surface waters and deeper, cooler waters. Mature albacore travel from temperate waters to the tropics but return to temperate waters after spawning.
Size - Albacore can reach a maximum length of 1.5 metres and can weigh more than 40kg. Anglers commonly catch fish between 50 and 90 cm and a weight of 3 - 22kg.
Characteristics - Albacore are a member of the family Scombridae and are recognised by their very long pectoral fins, which are the longest of all tunas. Albacore are also characterised by a dark yellow first dorsal fin and pale yellow second dorsal fin. Albacore are opportunistic carnivores that feed on planktonic crustaceans, squid and small fish.
Confusing species - Similar to yellowfin tuna, however, albacore possess an elongated pectoral fin and a distinctive white rear border on the caudal fin, which is unique to this species.
Fishing tips - Albacore are generally caught in waters off New South Wales from September to December and in April and May. Anglers often use trolling methods with artificial lures and live or dead baits to catch albacore. Vocabulary Practice Cards, Grade 4
- Item #: EP3373
- Condition: New
Brain Blasters Vocabulary Practice Cards
Ages 9 +
Set of 40 Cards 4-3/4 x 7" cards
Address Title I requirements by promoting parent involvement
Self-checking, double-sided cards provide students with practice for over 400 Fourth Grade vocabulary words!
- Real-life questions promote research-based practice
- Questions include definitions, context clues, meaning in a sentence, multiple-meaning words, prefixes, suffixes, homophones, antonyms, synonyms, idioms, analogies and compound words
- Each set highlights over 400 vocabulary words
- Fun format engages learners
- Perfect for test-prep, take-home and learning centers
- Teacher guide
40 two-sided cards provide practice for:
definitions, context clues, meaning in a sentence, multiple mearnings, prefixes, suffixes, homophones, antonyms, synonyms, idioms, analogies, and compound words.
Build vocabulary and increase reading comprehension. Perfect for test prep, take-home, and leraning centers! It’s The Little Mermaid meets Frozen!
This is Sandra Tsing Loh with The Loh Down on Science—singing "Under the Ice…"
Because a team of UK geologists have discovered “a whole new world” underneath a mile of Antarctic ice. And it’s a doozy! A subglacial valley twice as deep as the Grand Canyon!
How did they find this geological marvel? The team was using ice-penetrating radar to chart the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands. That's a mountain range underneath a glacier in West Antarctica. With radar mounted on snowmobiles and small aircraft, there was still a vast area they couldn’t survey.
But with the help of NASA satellites, they got the whole picture. And there it was, right under their frozen red noses! The Ellsworth Trough—nearly 200 miles long, 15 miles wide, and 2 miles deep. Big enough to be seen from space!
The researchers say that a small icefield carved out the Ellsworth Trough tens of millions of years ago. Over time, the landscape was buried beneath more layers of ice and snow.
As to the fancy new ice hotel that’s down there? “Be our guest!” Sorry. Those Disney tunes are catchy.
***** For more 90-SECOND SCIENCE FACTS, click here.*****
The Loh Down on Science is produced by LDOS Media Lab, in partnership with the University of California, Irvine, and 89.3 KPCC. And made possible by the generous support of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. 如唐伯虎，并不是 才气为天下之冠，书画为天下绝。本来 可能性当事人名声越来不要 又太喜欢夸赞，在考试前可能性喝酒后头脑不清醒，说“我来本来 来拿状元的!这届的状元非我莫属!”
等到发了榜他们歌词 说是他，敌对派就拿这事当他们歌词 儿的小辫子说，向皇帝奏报：唐伯虎狂妄是假，他和主考官以后通了消息是真，结果害得唐伯虎当事人被皇帝关大牢吃尽苦头，最后赶出京城，永世不得入考场，不得为官。家庭并且 破碎，财产也消耗殆尽。聪明如唐伯虎，只活了54岁就在贫病中刚刚刚刚刚开始了一生。
本来有，自夸是害人害己的。
同行者侧目。
而主考官是明代著名的他们歌词 儿程敏政也并且 丢了官贬回家当平民，更快抑郁而终。
展开完整版 Abbiamo notato che stai utilizzando un browser non compatibile. E'possibile che il sito di TripAdvisor non sia visualizzabile.Il nostro sito e' ottimizzato per i seguenti navigatori: Windows: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome. Mac: Safari.
Queste recensioni sono state tradotte automaticamente dall'inglese. Mostrare la traduzione automatica?
Questo servizio potrebbe contenere traduzioni fornite da Google. Google declina qualsiasi garanzia, implicita o esplicita, relativamente alle traduzioni, incluse garanzie di accuratezza, affidabilità e garanzie implicite di commerciabilità, idoneità per uno scopo specifico e non violazione dei diritti altrui.
Siamo andati a fare il giro in barca intorno alle caverne e le riprese del film King Kong. La vista era assolutamente incredibile. Raccomanda questa attività a chiunque. Portare indumenti impermeabili e non portare nulla che non si voglia bagnare.
Data dell'esperienza: luglio 2018
Grazie per aver inviato una modifica. Stiamo esaminando il suggerimento.
Il costo dell'entrata è di 20.000 a persona e la tassa per il parcheggio delle moto è di 10.000.
Vivrete 205 gradini di calcare per raggiungere il tempio di Am Tien ma il trekking non è difficile come la grotta di Mua (Hang Mua). La...grotta è piccola e ha alcuni altari.
C'è un grande lago di fronte al cancello della grotta, gente chiamata Ao League. L'acqua è verde ed è un buon posto per vedere il tramonto.
L'ultimo punto del lago è un cancello. È costruito come il modello dell'antica porta. Non molte persone conoscono questo posto.Più
Data dell'esperienza: giugno 2018
Grazie per aver inviato una modifica. Stiamo esaminando il suggerimento. Il progetto per cognome degli Squires
Descrizione:
Il progetto Squires Family Project accoglie tutti coloro che sono interessati a lavorare insieme per trovare il loro patrimonio comune attraverso la condivisione di informazioni e la sperimentazione del DNA. Tutte le varianti di ortografia sono benvenute. Se il tuo Cognome manca e dovrebbe essere incluso, saremo lieti di aggiungerlo. Visita il nostro sito web e aggiungi la tua famiglia alla pagina del Patriarca.
Membro:
34
Altri nomi nel progetto
Esquier, Esquire, Le Squire, Square, Squier, Squire, Squires, Squyre
Associarsi al progetto di cognome Squires
Se desiderate aderire al progetto per cognome Squires, contattateci: ordinare il test. For most of us, our daily lives and routines have been changed beyond recognition. Making healthy choices around food can become far more difficult. Therefore, it's important that we take some time to look at our eating patterns and dietary habits. We want to make sure they're suited to our new lifestyle and circumstance we're temporarily in at the moment.
Cabin fever may have set in. It might feel like we're hibernating, or locked up in solitary confinement. We may feel a little down, letharg
|
20 | 4 | 3 |
的成员将回到学校继续支持学生们。"
据City News报道，CUPE安省学校教育委员会主席Laura Walton表示，这个协议距离想要达到的还有一些差距，但这是工会能为5万5000名教育工作者所能争取到的最好的。
"这项临时协议包括按照统一金额涨工资，而非按照百分比，" Walton在随后发布的新闻稿中表示。"这个临时协议距离教育工作者和孩子们所应得的部分还距离很远，不过这是政府愿意给的全部。"
"最大的差距在于没有新的资金来为学生们保证校园内的服务，" Walton补充说道。
据悉，该工会在谈判中希望向政府寻求1亿元的资金支持来保证有更多的教育工作者人手，并要求在每个幼儿园教师都要有早教工作者，而非只有当学生人数超过16人的时候。
此前CUPE工会已宣布，如果谈判破裂，将在周一开始大罢工，一些教育局已经发布通知，如果罢工展开，学生们将转为上网课。
本月早些时候，CUPE工会已经进行了两天的罢工。在安省政府承诺取消BIll 28法案后，工会暂停罢工，并愿意回到谈判桌上。但政府正式取消法案的几天后，工会再次提前5天发布罢工通知。该工会代表当时的说法是双方已经在所有成员薪资年涨3.59%方面达成共识，但工会仍在争取更多的教育工作者人数水平。
教育厅长莱切在周六下午发布声明称，政府已经提高了待遇条件，并希望CUPE能够取消计划好的罢工，以保障孩子们在校学习。
- https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/ontario-education-minister-speaks-as-strike-deadline-passes-1.6161113
- https://toronto.citynews.ca/2022/11/20/education-workers-province-contract-talks-deadline/
-
@ 2022-11-20 18:31您已点过赞工会就是毒瘤！要团结起来，解散工会！
-
@ 2022-11-20 18:56您已点过赞再让学生停课就会激起民愤了
-
@ 2022-11-20 18:20您已点过赞福特政府万岁，你们太棒了
-
@ 2022-11-20 19:30您已点过赞下次省选，选票上能否加上“是否同意取缔政府工会”这个民意调查？这样无论哪个党胜出，在处理公营工会罢工的问题上可以容易些？如果大多数支持工会，我们纳税人认了
-
@ 2022-11-20 19:34您已点过赞3.59% 真够高的，一年有几个假期，PA day ,
网友评论 Historical fiction . . . and mice (or, well, rats)!
ELE 616 Research in Children’s Literature Spring 2011 Historical Fiction… and Mice (or, well, rats, really)!
2Define historicalfiction? • historical fiction – A narrative in the form of a novel set in a specific place and period in history, or based on an event or sequence of events that actually happened. The characters may be completely fictional, but if they are known to have existed, their feelings, words, and actions are reconstructed and to some degree imagined by the author. The presence of dialogue in a historical work is usually a clue that the account is fictionalized. – For more information, connect to the Historical Novel Society. Click here to connect to the Google list of historical fiction Web sites. Compare with nonfiction. See also: Scott ODell Award.
3But, what isHistoricalFiction, forsooth? been a•―The historical novel has alwaysliterary form at war with itself. The veryterm, implying a fiction somehow groundedin fact – a lie with obscure obligations to thetruth – is suggestive of the contradictions ofthe genre.‖ –Quote from a review, cited in “History is but a fable agreed upon: the problem of truth in history and fiction,” speech by Richard Lee to Romantic Novelists Association
4What is History, though? • Whatever else it may be – it is NOT truth – Each decade throws up new approaches to history, finds new or previously overlooked sources and gives entirely new weight to the facts they do agree on. – History, in other words, is tailored for its audience. – The facts that survive are absurdly inadequate. The interpretation that is put on them is a huge distortion even of those few facts. • History is but a fable agreed upon
5What is History, then?• History is not quite the out and out truth that it seems – At its best it is only one historian’s selection of what he or she BELIEVES, at any particular time, is most relevant from the body of material that survives. At worst – well at worst, it is no more than the sort of bigoted opinion and blatant manipulation of sources that we’ve recently seen exposed in the work of holocaust denier, DAVID IRVING. • History is but a fable agreed upon
6Where does that leaveHistorical is the most primal, the most NATURAL• Historical fiction Fiction? of literary forms – Historical fiction . . . is the artistic form that springs from this impulse to give a shape to the past. But it’s not JUST to give a shape to the past. It is to bring part of the past ALIVE into the present. – . . . all historical fiction . . . makes us feel, as a protagonist, what otherwise would be dead and lost to us. It transports us into the past. And the very best historical fiction presents to us a TRUTH of the past that is NOT the truth of the history books, but a bigger truth, a more important truth – a truth of the HEART. • History is but a fable agreed upon
7Differences between history andhistorical fiction • Andrew M. Greeley – History and historical fiction are necessarily not the same thing. The purpose of history is to narrate events as accurately as one can. The purpose of historical fiction is to enable a reader through the perspective of characters in the story to feel that she or he is present at the events. Such a goal obviously requires some modification of the events. • Quoted by Cindy Vallar in Historical Fiction vs. History • See her selected Articles on Historical Fiction vs. History (scroll down page)
8Problems with writing HistoricalFiction Problem of Definition • The – just how “past” is “past”? • The Problem of ―Truth‖ Fall 1998 – Historical Fiction or Fictional History? Historical Fiction or • The Problem of Balance Fictionalized History? – How much “authentic” detail? Problems for • The Problem of Accuracy Writers of Historical – How do you avoid errors or Novels for anachronisms? Young Adults • The Problem of Provenance Joanne Brown – Where does the story come from?
9How do these authors do it?• Making it real: bringing historical fiction alive – The challenge for me in writing historical fiction is this: How can I see, hear, feel, taste, smell, and know what my main character experienced? I have always done this through a combination of book research, exploring original records, searching for artifacts, doing interviews, and reenactment. I am an experiential learner. I am also somewhat dyslexic, so the book research can take me just so far. Touching real original records and artifacts can often transport my imagination back in time in ways that no microfilm ever could. • Carbone, E. (2007, June). making it real: bringing historical fiction alive. Teacher Librarian, 34(5), 27-30. Retrieved October 27, 2007, from Academic
10Teaching HistoricalFiction• – To help you build good fiction into your social studies program, you’ll find: • Seven Reasons I Teach with Historical Fiction • Tips for Choosing Good Historical Fiction • Fifteen Fabulous New Historical Fiction Books • Is Pocahontas Real? Discovering Where History Stops and the Story Starts
11Mice in historical fiction?• Not many mice—a few rats, though!
12 Historical fiction based in legend • What Happened in Hamelinhttp://dogeardiary.blogspot.com/2008/10/what-happened-in-hamelin.html
13An Australian story• Ratface and Snake Eyes – A rat plague begins at the height of the depression in Gladstone, Qld. Snake Eyes and his primary school friends go into business snake catching and Ratface and his gang go into business as rat catchers. Together, the two gangs uncover an important opal smuggling operation using both rats and snakes. For those aged between 10 and 14. سخنگوی اتحادیه صادرکنندگان فرآوردههای نفتی با بیان اینکه درآمدهای دولت در فشار قرار دارد، گفت: یکی از راهکارها برای تحقق جهش تولید، توجه به خصوصیسازی واقعی است. «حمید حسینی» امروز (جمعه) در گفت و گو با بیان اینکه در سیاستگذاریها ضعیف عمل می کنیم، ادامه داد: تا زمانی که اجبار وجود نداشته باشد شرایط را […]
سخنگوی اتحادیه صادرکنندگان فرآوردههای نفتی با بیان اینکه درآمدهای دولت در فشار قرار دارد، گفت: یکی از راهکارها برای تحقق جهش تولید، توجه به خصوصیسازی واقعی است.
«حمید حسینی» امروز (جمعه) در گفت و گو با بیان اینکه در سیاستگذاریها ضعیف عمل می کنیم، ادامه داد: تا زمانی که اجبار وجود نداشته باشد شرایط را عوض نمیکنیم.
وی با بیان اینکه تا زمانی که میتوانستیم بنزین وارد کنیم به فکر اصلاح مصرف نبودیم، افزود: اما زمانی که نتوانستیم، تن به هدفمندی دادیم.
حسینی با تاکید بر اینکه عمده مصرف نیروگاههای کشور گاز است، گفت: پرداخت یارانه به نفت کوره معنا ندارد.
وی ادامه داد: توزیع نفت کوره با قیمتهای پایین به جز رانت نفع دیگری ندارد و توسط افراد سودجود به فرآوردههای دیگر تبدیل شده و در نظم بازار اخلال ایجاد میکند.
سخنگوی اتحادیه صادرکنندگان فرآورده های نفتی با اشاره به اینکه سرانجام قیمت نفت کوره با مصوبه هیات دولت آزاد شد، گفت: از آنجا که مصرف نفت سفید و گاز مایع نیز در کشور کاهش داشته میتوان حتی به مشتریان داخلی این فرآوردهها را رایگان بدهیم و قیمت این دو را نیز آزاد کنیم.
به گفته حسینی، برای تامین سوخت مایع مورد نیاز صنایع در زمستان، نفت کوره با قیمت یارانهای به آنها تعلق گیرد با این حال نباید قیمت به گونهای باشد که دوباره ایجاد رانت کند.
حسینی ادامه داد: آزاد شدن قیمت فرآوردههای نفتی مانند نفت
|
20 | 5 | 0 |
�����全球政治中的核心问题，提供了对解决这些问题的独特洞见。虽然作者在某些地方的观点可能过于悲观，但是这本书仍然是一部值得一读的政治和文化经典之作。
0 replies article by Kurt Holzer of Bike Law
In every car versus bike collision, it is the same loser every time: the bicyclist.
In a well-meaning effort to reduce such collisions, a number of states have adopted a “Share the Road” campaign. Since 1997 the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (the ‘MUTCD”) has approved the use of the Share the Road sign in conjunction with the bicycle symbol. The MUTCD is the road signage “bible” used by road authorities across the country. The intention is all good but I hate that slogan.
I HATE THE SHARE THE ROAD SIGN
Why? Because it is so open to interpretation. Many motorists take it to mean bikes and cars can be side by side in the same lane or that bikes should share the road in the sense of getting the heck out of the way of the car. That is bikes should never “take the lane.”
The signage is basically intended to alert motorists that they should expect bicyclists on that road. It really implies that somehow motorists “own” the road or lane and have a choice to not share to other road users.
BICYCLES MAY USE FULL LANE
I think the new effort to get signs that read “Bicycles May Use Full Lane” or “3-feet to pass” signage is far better and more useful.
Bicycles May Use Full Lane SIgn
Delaware stopped adding new “Share the Road” signs in 2013 and they are being phased out in Oregon because they don’t work. A recent study affirming that the Share the Road Message does not work and Bicycles May Use the Full Lane signs increase safety. See Hess G, Peterson MN (2015) “Bicycles May Use Full Lane” Signage Communicates U.S. Roadway Rules and Increases Perception of Safety.
HOW TO SHARE THE ROAD FOR DRIVERS AND CYCLISTS
Given that Share the Road is part of the lexicon though, helping people understand how to do it safely is important. The best effort I have seen at teaching people HOW to share the road came from former pro cyclist Dave Zabriskie. He developed a program called Yield to Life and although it does not seem very active these days the basic concepts remain sound. The below steps are mostly from Yield to Life with some of our own adaptations.
10 WAYS BICYCLIST CAN SHARE THE ROAD WITH MOTORISTS
One last addition for Idaho and other states passing the Idaho Stop or Safety Stop law: STOP at red lights, YIELD at all stop signs. DON’T proceed unless its safe AND you have the right of way. (This is the Idaho stop law if you don’t have that law where you live you should stop at all stop signs.)
10 WAYS MOTORISTS CAN SHARE THE ROAD WITH CYCLISTS
There you have it. Some ideas on HOW to share the road.
What ideas do you have? We would love to hear them and include them in our guide.
You must be logged in to post a comment. Storia
Storia
Cenni storici
La storia di Orzinuovi è collegata in qualche modo a quella di Brescia. Dal 1259 al 1440 vi sono stati un susseguirsi di tentativi di assedi risolti con la pace di lodi nel 1454.In seguito a questa data vi è un periodo di grande splendore definito "primo Rinascimento Orceano". Orci è il paese agricolo, artigianale e proletario, gli intellettuali abbandonano la terra d'origine per trasferirsi in città. La rivoluzione francese e la soppressione della Repubblica di Venezia portarono, prima l'istituzione di un governo provvisorio e poi la Repubblica Cisalpina e il Regno Italicodi Napoleone il quale rafforza gli organismi di controllo e accentra la competenza per le attività militari. Nel 1859 con l'elezione a sindaco di Eugenio Maestrazzi tutti i cittadini sono favorevoli all'ideale dell'Unità d'Italia, nel progresso economico e nei primi anni del secolo nuovo si espanse l'edilizia privata e vengono realizzate alcune opportune opere per l'igiene, lo sport e la pubblica istruzione. In questo ventennio spiccano inoltre le figure di Carlo Guido Mor che pubblica in due volumi "Origini e tradizioni storiche di Orzinuovi", e quella dei nobili. Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale Orzinuovi, si trovava impegnata nella ripresa economica che ha visto un esodo dalla campagna verso l'area industrializzata. Le figure più rappresentative del passaggio tra presente e passato sono il Prof. Pietro Stazzi, l'arciprete Don Santi, il Dott Mario Soardi, il musicista Franco Margola. L'origine di cittadella fortificata è documentata dalle fortificazioni, dalla caratteristica pianta a stella, di cui rimane la Rocca di S. Giorgio, verso nord, e qualche traccia del muro perimetrale. Nelle chiese e nei palazzi che circondano la bella e caratteristica piazza rettangolare sono conservate importanti opere del Moretto, del Mombello, del Bagnadore, del Cossali e del Procaccini. Nella frazione Barco i resti del Castello della famiglia Martinengo. Gli scienziati hanno identificato una finestra temporale critica dopo un trapianto di cellule staminali allogeniche, durante il quale le cellule donatrici in espansione potrebbero essere particolarmente vulnerabili al reseeding del serbatoio dell'HIV.
Finora, il trapianto di cellule staminali allogeniche per il trattamento di gravi tumori del sangue è stato l'unico intervento medico ad aver curato almeno tre persone infette dal virus HI (HIV). Non è ancora chiaro perché questa procedura non sia stata in grado di curare con successo altri pazienti con infezione da HIV. In uno studio, pubblicato da Science Translational Medicine (1) con 16 persone con infezione da HIV, gli scienziati del Centro medico universitario Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), il Centro tedesco per la ricerca sulle infezioni (DZIF) e l'Institut Pasteur di Parigi hanno identificato una finestra temporale critica dopo un trapianto di cellule staminali allogeniche, durante il quale le cellule donatrici in espansione potrebbero essere particolarmente vulnerabili al reseeding del serbatoio dell'HIV.
Alcune persone con HIV devono sottoporsi a un trapianto di cellule staminali allogeniche per curare diversi tipi di tumore del sangue. La maggior parte delle cellule immunitarie del paziente viene eliminata durante questi trapianti. Le cellule staminali di un donatore sano vengono quindi utilizzate per sostituire il midollo osseo danneggiato del paziente e ripristinare il sistema immunitario.
La dottoressa Johanna Eberhard, (2), prima autrice dello studio, dichiara: «Nelle prime settimane dopo un trapianto di cellule staminali allogeniche, durante il quale le cellule del donatore e le cellule del paziente esistono ancora insieme, le cellule T CD4 + ( “cellule helper” ) sono state fortemente attivate. Questa attivazione potrebbe promuovere la riattivazione del virus HI e il reseeding dell'infezione nell'espansione delle cellule T donatrici di CD4 +.»
In collaborazione con i ricercatori dell'Istituto Pasteur, la dottoressa Johanna Eberhard ha scoperto che dopo questo periodo si sono sviluppate nuove risposte specifiche delle cellule T alle proteine dell'HIV da cellule donatrici. «Ciò indica che le cellule donatrici erano in contatto con virus HI durante la loro espansione e avevano imparato a reagire contro di esse. Ciò conferma l'esistenza di una “finestra di vulnerabilità” durante la quale può verificarsi un'infezione delle cellule donatrici», ha affermato la dottoressa Johanna Eberhard.
«Insieme ai risultati di studi precedenti, questi risultati mostrano un punto debole che potrebbe spiegare perché i trapianti di cellule staminali allogeniche potrebbero non rimuovere completamente il virus dal corpo, nonostante una drastica riduzione del numero di cellule infette. Un'ulteriore immunoterapia o terapia genica può essere tenuto a raggiungere un controllo spontaneo e continuo dell'infezione da HIV nelle persone con HIV dopo trapianto di cellule staminali allogeniche», ha affermato il co-autore dello studio, il Professore associato Dr. Julian Schulze zur Wiesch, (3) medico senior presso la clinica medica e il policlinico del Regno Unito, che svolge ricerche con il suo gruppo di lavoro presso il Centro tedesco di ricerca sulle infezioni su argomenti relativi alla cura HIV.
Lo studio è uno dei progetti realizzati dal consorzio internazionale IciStem, che dal 2014 ricerca i meccanismi che portano a una riduzione riuscita del serbatoio dell'HIV dopo il trapianto di cellule staminali allogeniche. Il consorzio IciStem ha condotto uno studio osservazionale dal 2014, che comprende pazienti infetti da HIV che necessitano di un trapianto di cellule staminali allogeniche a causa di una grave malattia ematologica. Il consorzio IciStem è costituito da un gruppo di esperti europei che comprende ematologi, infettori, virologi e immunologi. (4)
Riferimenti:
(2) Johanna Eberhard
Descrizione foto: immagine microscopica elettronica a scansione di una cellula T infetta da HIV (gialla) (rossa). - Credit: NIAID.
Autore traduzione riassuntiva e adattamento linguistico: Edoardo Capuano / Articolo originale: Critical window for re-infection with HIV after stem cell transplantation به گزارش گروه فناوری ایمان نیوز، آژانس حفاظت محیط زیست ایالات متحده (EPA) و دولت دونالد ترامپ ضوابط قبلی را تضعیف می کند و باعث می شود تا CAFE (مصرف سوخت متوسط خودروهای جدید) و استانداردهای آلایندگی دی اکسیدکربن سالانه ۱/۵ درصد تا سال ۲۰۲۶ افزایش یابند. استانداردهای قبلی خواستار افزایش ۵ درصدی سالانه تا سال ۲۰۲۵ بودند. EPA انتظار دارد که طبق قوانین جدید، CAFE در سال ۲۰۲۶ به ۵/۸۷ لیتر در هر ۱۰۰ کیلومتر برسد؛ درحالی که این آژانس انتظار داشت این طبق استاندارد قبلی تا سال ۲۰۲۵ به ۵ لیتر در هر ۱۰۰ کیلومتر برسد.
طبق بیانیه این آژانس، قوانین به روزرسانی شده که با نام قانون خودروهای کم مصرف مقرون به صرفه ایمن تر (SAFE) شناخته می شود، خودروهای جدید را برای خانواده های آمریکایی که معمولاً به طور متوسط خودروهای با عمر ۱۲ سال سوار می شوند، مقرون به صرفه تر می کند. پیش بینی می شود که با کاهش ۱۴۰۰ دلاری هزینه های مالکیت مصرف کننده در طول عمر وسیله نقلیه، قیمت خودروهای جدید حدود ۱۰۰۰ دلار کاهش یابد. قیمت خودروهای جدید از سال ۲۰۱۰ به طرز چشم گیری افزایش یافته و هم اکنون میانگین آن حدود ۳۷،۰۰۰ دلار است.
EPA می گوید قوانین جدید منجر به فروش ۲/۷ میلیون دستگاه خودروی جدید، کاهش ۱۰۰ میلیارد دلاری هزینه های نظارتی و موارد دیگر خواهد شد. این آژانس ادعا می کند وسایل نقلیه نیز ایمن تر خواهند بود و قوانین جدید باعث کاهش ۳،۳۰۰ نفری تلفات تصادف، کاهش ۴۶،۰۰۰ نفری صدمات و کاهش ۱/۸ میلیون وسیله نقلیه آسیب دیده ناشی از تصادف می شود. خودروهای جدید همچنان مشمول استانداردهای Clean Air Act هستند.
مقاله های مرتبط:
- توافق ایالت کالیفرنیا با
|
20 | 5 | 1 |
تهام ترامپ سوء استفاده از قدرت در تعلیق کمک 400 میلیون دلاری نظامی به اوکراین بوده است. ترامپ به رئیس جمهور اوکراین فشار آورده است تا درباره فساد مالی جو بایدن معاون رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا و پسرش تحقیق کند. دومین اتهام مطرح شده علیه ترامپ، جلوگیری و سنگ اندازی از تحقیقات کنگره درباره پرونده رسوایی اوکراین است. By Bob Peart
January 30, 2017
“What do you think? Is that a small grizzly or a wolverine?”
There were five of us from the Flathead Wild team backpacking along the BC-Alberta border when we saw this animal race across a high ridge in the distance. Our hike was taking us along the high mountain ridges overlooking the Flathead River Valley in southeastern BC.
The Flathead River Valley is in the unceded traditional territory of the Ktunaxa Nation. These lands and water are Ktunaxa and they form a critical part of the treaty process that is underway to clarify and define Ktunaxa title and rights.
The Southern Rocky Mountains of BC are internationally known for their abundance and diversity of wildlife; and the waters of the Flathead River remain free-flowing and exceptionally clean, clear and cold. Endangered and sensitive species such as grizzly bear, wolverine and bull trout still thrive in this beautiful landscape. The Flathead Valley is unmatched in North America for the variety and density of carnivores and its extraordinary diversity of plants and animals. It remains one of the last wild river basins in southern Canada.
However, there are no legislated wildlife sanctuaries in the Southern Rockies. With constant threats from coal mining, highway and railway expansion, logging and off-road vehicles, there is less and less space where these wild animals can roam freely and find the food and conditions they need to survive.
To this end about 10 years ago, Sierra Club BC joined with 5 other conservation groups to form Flathead Wild. We are a collaborative international effort coordinating the campaign to designate an International Wildlife Corridor all the way from the Waterton-Glacier park complex to Banff National Park, as part of the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. Our goal is to have this wildlife corridor include a Flathead National Park Reserve and a provincial wildlife management area that would be designed to work with the interests of the Ktunaxa.
Thanks to your support we have managed to get a ban on mining and energy development in the Flathead Valley, yet the region remains under threatened by development.
We need your continuing support so we can remain an active member of Flathead Wild, to support the Ktunaxa achieving their goals, and to ensure the Flathead Valley will remain a natural jewel. Please donate today.
For more information please go to the Flathead Wild website and sign our petition to complete Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park.
Incidentally, we never did agree whether the animal we saw was a small grizzly or a wolverine.
Feature image by Joe Riis. Hanukkah for us has become the Jewish Christmas, as Jews replicate the gift giving and seasonal cheer that mark the Yuletide holiday. Indeed, the public display of Christmas trees is legitimatized if a Hanukkiah is placed beside it. Holiday choirs add a dreidel song to their repertoire of carols. Yet, in memoirs and oral histories of North Carolina Jews, Hanukkah is rarely mentioned. The holidays mostly recalled are gatherings at the Sabbath table, Passover seders, and Purim balls and spiels. Many recall the High Holidays as reunions when relatives gathered from afar, and country Jews joined their cousins in the cities. What these holidays had in common was that they were family celebrations.
Recently, historian Diane Ashton has published a study of the American Hanukkah, noting how the celebration has acculturated. Rabbis grew concerned that American-Jewish children were missing out on holiday fun. The Hanukkah narrative was reinvented to represent America’s own revolutionary war as a tiny nation improbably overthrew a tyrant to win its independence. As American Jews grew materially prosperous, they adopted many Christmas customs including the sending of holiday cards or the decorating of doors. Last year, the Raleigh News & Observer pictured a local Jewish home decorated with lights on Hanukkah themes. When a newspaper asked Chapel Hill celebrities how they celebrated Christmas, then Mayor Ken Broun responded that they didn’t, rather they gathered around the Hanukkah lamp and sang Maoz Tzur.
Jewish holidays, however ancient the events that they celebrate, are constantly reinvented to reflect the place and times, and that process continues in North Carolina today. 👆 با کلیک روی دکمه پلی فایل صوتی بغل خونه به زبان انگلیسی را گوش کنید.
بغل خونه به زبان انگلیسی با کلمه ی outside بیان می شود. در این مقاله به آموزش نکات کاربردی گرامر زبان انگلیسی در استفاده از outside و بررسی هم معنی های آن می پردازیم.
Outside
کلمه ی outside بیانگر آن است که شخص درون اتاق یا ساختمان نیست اما در نزدیکی آن است:
You have to go outside if you want to smoke.
اگر می خواهی سیگار بکشی باید بروی بیرون.
It’s cold outside.
بیرون هوا سرد است.
کلمه ی out بیانگر آن است که شخص از ساختمان ، به ویژه ساختمانی که محل زندگی اوست یا وقت زیادی را در آن می گذراند ، دور است:
Let’s go out for a meal / drive.
بیایید برویم بیرون غذا بخوریم / گشتی با ماشین بزنیم.
I’m sorry Mr. Walter is out at the moment.
متأسفم ، آقای والتر در حال حاضر بیرون هستند.
کلمه ی outdoors ( یا عبارت out of doors ) در انگلیسی غیر رسمی و خودمانی بیانگر آن است که شخص بیرون از هر گونه ساختمانی است :
I’d like a job where I can work outdoors.
من شغلی را دوست دارم که بتوانم در هوای آزاد کارکنم.
نکته ی دستوری : عبارت out of برای بیان بیرون رفتن یا بیرون آمدن از جایی به کار می رود:
He comes out of prison next week.
او هفته ی دیگر از زندان آزاد می شود ( = بیرون می آید).
در جمله ی بالا عبارت out from به جای عبارت out of درست نیست.
Water poured out of the pipe.
آب از لوله بیرون ریخت .
در انگلیسی آمریکایی و در سبک غیر رسمی و گفتاری انگلیسی بریتانیایی جمله ی بالا را نمی توان بدون of و به صورت زیر بیان کرد:
Water poured out the pipe.
برای بیان مفهوم بیرون بودن یا بیرون رفتن از خانه از عبارت out of the house استفاده می کنیم اما برای بیان جدا بودن یا دور بودن از خانواده عبارت away from home را به کار می بریم.
کلمه ی outside به ویژه در انگلیسی گفتاری و انگلیسی آمریکایی ممکن است به تنهایی یا با حرف اضافه ی of به کار رود:
He lives outside (of) Miami.
او خارج از / اطراف میامی زندگی می کند.
در جمله ی بالا کاربرد عبارت outside from به جای عبارت outside of درست نیست.
آیا شما هم سوالی دارید؟
سوالات زبان انگلیسی خود را در بخش نظرات این مطلب مطرح کنید و تا آخر هفته جواب آن را دریافت کنید یا در بخش سوال کنید سایت زبان رمزی آن ها را جستجو کنید. “Le parole semplici, per me, sono come le cose che mettevi insieme nella vita. Da oggetti apparentemente inutilizzabili tiravi fuori qualcos’altro. Li combinavi e nasceva una nuova funzione”.
La poesia e la Fontana incontra Fabrizio Bernini e Maurizio Cucchi in occasione della pubblicazione di “Le parole semplici”
Partecipano con un omaggio Mary Barbara Tolusso, Marco Pelliccioli, Alberto Bertoni e Alessandro Canzian. Terörle mücadelenin çetin yaşandığı Derecik ilçesindeki 3'üncü Piyade Tümen Komutanlığına bağlı 34. Hudut Tugay Komutanlığı sorumluluk bölgesindeki Balkayalar Üs Bölgesinde Mehmetçik bu sabah gönül huzuru içinde bayram kutladı. Irak'ın kuzeyinin sıfır noktasında bulunan ve ismi gibi kartal yuvasını andıran 2 bin 500 rakımlı üs bölgesinde konuşlanan Mehmetçik, elleri tetikte vatan savunması yapıyor. . Google gibi siteler bu formülü kocamın iç çamaşırını değiştirdiğinden daha fazla değiştirmiş olsa da, işte fark yaratacağına güvenebileceğiniz birkaç bileşen: Anahtar kelimeler. Sitenizi ve içindeki içeriği tanımlamak için kullandığınız kelimeler çok önemlidir. Yaptıklarınızla ilgili olmalılar (duh). Bir arayışçı gibi düşünün. Sizinkine benzer bir şirket arıyor olsaydınız, hangi anahtar kelimeleri arardınız? Örneğin, Yumurta Pazarlama ve Halkla İlişkiler sitesinde aşağıdaki gibi kelimeler kullanıyorum: Orlando pazarlama firması pazarlama internet pazarlamacılığı PR Halkla ilişkiler ve şirketimin tanınmasını istediğim başka herhangi bir şey. Bu ilk adım çünkü örümcekler kullandığınız anahtar kelimelere bakacak ve sizi buna göre arama motorlarında sıralayacak. Giden Bağlantılar Hiçbir web sitesi bir ada değildir. İnternet bir topluluktur. Web siteniz, kendi sitenizle ilgili diğer sitelere bağlantı vermelidir. Kendi web siteniz ne kadar çok siteye bağlanırsa, o kadar yüksek sıralanır. Gelen Bağlantılar Benzer şekilde, hiç kimse popüler olmayan bir siteyi sevmez. Sizinkine ne kadar çok web sitesi bağlanırsa, arama motorlarındaki yerleşiminiz o kadar iyi olur. Arama Motoru Pazarlaması İlk başta belirgin olmasa da, pazarlama SEO’ya güçlü bir şekilde bağlıdır. Another word for mill
A machine for grinding, crushing, pressing, etc.
Types of mills include: flour, coffee, bone, cotton, weaving, spinning, powder, rolling, cider, cane, lapidary; sawmill, gristmill, arrastra (Spanish), coin press, diesinking machine.
in production, developing, in the works*; see growing.
Another word for millnoun
A building or complex in which an industry is located:
|
20 | 5 | 2 |
ildir. Sadece güvenlik nedenleriyle - cankurtaranlar olarak Neckarfest'te sarhoş insanları nehirden nasıl çektiğimizi hala çok iyi hatırlıyorum.
günün sitesi
Karlsruhe'deki Federal Anayasa Mahkemesi, Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti'nin Temel Yasasına uyulup uyulmadığını denetler.
günün doğum günü
Buddy Holly hiv抗体-性疾病 hiv抗体-性疾病。
所有父母都希望他们的宝宝健康、活泼、可爱。然而，现实有时并不像它应该的那样美好。例如，有些儿童一出生就患有某些疾病。|香港的无创DNA测试
每个父母都希望自己的宝宝健康、活泼、可爱。然而，有时现实并不是我们想要的，例如，有些孩子天生就患有某种疾病。|香港的无创DNA测试
Copyright © 2021-2022 珠海二代试管 The Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns (ACoRN) program trains health care providers to stabilize that most challenging and enigmatic of medical patients: the unwell newborn. Early assessment, ...
The Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns
(ACoRN) program trains health care providers to stabilize that most challenging and enigmatic of medical patients: the unwell newborn. Early assessment, intervention, and management of at-risk or unstable infants can be critical for their survival and long-term health. Clinical care standards and educational programs to address these requirements are needed. The ACoRN program provides a unique, prioritized, and systematic approach to newborn stabilization for health care professionals with any degree of experience. ACoRN-trained providers learn to gather information, prioritize, intervene appropriately, and deliver high quality care to at-risk and unwell newborns in any setting.
Because research and practice have advanced dramatically in recent years, the need for a new ACoRN text, the program’s centrepiece, became essential—hence the development of this new edition, which reflects current guidelines and evidence-based best practices.
ACoRN teaches the concepts and skills required to stabilize unwell newborns through system-based algorithms (Sequences), each with its own chapter: respiratory, cardiovascular, neurology, surgical conditions, fluid and glucose, jaundice, thermoregulation, and infection. The ACoRN mnemonic defines stabilization steps and chapter structure: alerting signs, core steps, organization of care, response, next steps, and specific diagnosis and management. Each chapter includes educational objectives, key concepts, learning points, and at least one case scenario with questions and answers to reinforce content and learnings. This book is written for any health professional who may be required to participate in the stabilization of sick or preterm babies within their scope of practice.Less "Inland ice as seen from a helicopter, near Ilulissat in Greenland."
Do you see the black spots in the photograph that are pockmarking the landscape? A few short years ago, they were not there. They are called "moulins," and they are holes in the ice sheet where the melt water disappears deep underground. Scientists have found that, via these channels, the melt water is travelling some 2 km to the bottom of the ice sheet to the bedrock where it collects. For example, a lake of water 500 meters deep was discovered under the Ilulissat Glacier. This immense amount of water is acting as a lubricant, causing the glacier to flow faster to the ocean. (The Ilulissat is possibly the fastest moving glacier in the world, discharging icebergs at a rate of some 2 meters per hour or 17,500 kilometers per year. However, this summer, an extraordinary event occurred -- in an hour and a half, 5 km surged out, proving that glaciers need not move along at a snail's pace.) The ice sheets and the glaciers are moving so fast now that annual snowfall cannot replace the amount of ice being lost, as it had been doing up until recent years.
Now, the old logic was this: The Greenland Ice Sheet is so thick that it will just melt on the top, and so this will take thousands of years. Sounds reasonable to me. No one could have guessed that the melt water would find its way to the bottom of the ice. Then, the moulins began to appear. Initially, there were not so many of them. Just tens of them. Then hundreds. Now, there are thousands of them. This all occurred within a decade, which on the geological timescale, is about a microsecond or less.
And, would you believe that Greenland is not the most serious problem in this regard? No, no, the more serious problem is down there in Antarctica. That thing can't melt, can it? Too cold down there, isn't it? And it is snowing a lot more down there, too, isn't it, so, in fact, the ice sheet down there is increasing, not decreasing, isn't it?
Ah, but did you know that the bedrock on which Antarctica's western ice shelf is resting just happens to be way the hell under sea level (see image)? Hmm, so what? Well, we know that the temperature of the ocean water that moves past it is rising. Not only this, but the speed of the waves is increasing, as is the speed of the winds. But, you might say, this ice is already underwater, and ice takes up more space than water, so if it melts, the sea level will go down, not up, won't it? Good thinking -- if not for that fact that if the ice shelf breaks off and floats away, there will be nothing left to buttress the ice sheet behind it, and it will be highly likely to move at a greatly accelerated pace to the ocean -- just like pulling the cork out of a champagne bottle (perhaps that is exaggerating a bit, but I think you get the picture).Below, from JPL: "NASA's QuikScat satellite detected extensive areas of snowmelt, shown in yellow and red, in west Antarctica in January 2005." Click on the image to enlarge it.
Left: a graphic rendition of the layers of Antarctica, by JPL. Click on the graphic to enlarge it.
YouTube videos of NASA's Dr. James Hansen explaining the problems:
Below is a badly written article about the recent findings on the melting of the Greenland ice sheet.
Greenland ice cap melting faster than expectedCOPENHAGEN (AFP) — The ice cap in the northern hemisphere is melting a lot more rapidly that scientists thought, according to new research published Thursday by the Danish National Space Center.
"Until 2004, the glacier mass in the southeastern part of the island lost about 50 to 100 cubic kilometres (12 to 24 cubic miles) per year. After this date, the melting rate accelerated to 300 cubic kilometres per year. It's a jump of 400 percent, which is very worrying," National Space Center head researcher and project chief Abbas Khan told AFP.
The ice cap, located in Greenland, is melting four times more rapidly than at the beginning of the decade according to the study. Glaciers in southeastern Greenland release icebergs into the sea, corresponding to a giant ice cube measuring 6.5 kilometres (4 miles) per side. (BLOGGER'S NOTE: the author of this news article neglected to mention that this 6.5 cubic kilometers is the total volume of the glaciers' outflow per year, and the melting figures are for the ice sheet itself -- what the glaciers output is in addition to this melting of the ice sheet.)
"It's an alarming development," Khan said. "We do not know if it is due to global warming or other factors."
The results of the study were made in conjunction with US-based University of Colorado and published Thursday on an online edition of Geophysical Research Letters magazine. (BLOGGER'S NOTE: Geophysical Research Letters is not a "magazine." It is an academic journal containing peer-reviewed, scientific research articles.)
The researchers measured ice melt with ultra-sensitive Global Positioning Systems (GPS) stations located in the mountains and along the ice cap.
The measurements indicated that the mountains hugging glaciers in the southeastern part of Greenland rose four to five centimetres (1.5 to two inches) per year, and that the banks of the glaciers thinned 100 metres per year. (BLOGGER'S NOTE: It would have been nice if the author had mentioned the banks' surface area. The mountains are "rising" because they had been "depressed" by the weight of the ice. So much ice is melting that the bedrock underneath the ice sheet is "springing" back up.)
The Greenland ice cap measures 1.7 million square kilometres (656,000 square miles) and is 3.2 kilometres (two miles) thick.BLOGGER:
I found the proposed declaration, below, on a website of a global climate change skeptic. He attributed its authorship to Dr. James Hansen. He accuses Dr. Hansen of being an advocate and not a scientist. Excuse me, but where is it written that scientists cannot be advocates. Jeez! If they cannot be advocates for the Earth, then who can?
Declaration for our presidential candidates to sign:
"Whereas, the climate system is nearing tipping points with likely devastating consequences for much of creation;
Whereas, the responsibility of the United States for excess CO2 in the air exceeds that of any other nation by more than a factor of three;
Whereas, the rest of the world cannot be expected to take needed actions until the United States exercises responsibility and leadership;
Whereas, some lawmakers and executives in the United States appear to be unduly swayed by special interests;
It therefore becomes important for citizens to be keenly aware of the position regarding global warming of all candidates for election." 发表于 2016/10/13 06:30 约6分钟
比起其他门类奖项，诺贝尔经济学奖对中国而言，基本还处于看别人热闹的阶段，连中国人何时得奖的焦虑，都连带着降低了几分。
然而，这并不意味着经济学理论离中国很远。
2016年诺贝尔经济学奖给予哈佛大学奥利弗·哈特和麻省理工大学的本特·霍姆斯特罗姆，以表彰其对契约理论做出的贡献。人类社会因契约而缔结，两人的贡献实至名归。正如颁奖词所言，他们提出的全新理论工具，“对理解现实生活中的契约、制度及契约制定中潜在的陷阱等问题具有重要价值”。
对于瑞典皇家科学院来说，今年的选择很合理，回归微观，也有回归制度经济学的意思，也是经济学家对真实世界关注的努力的承认。
两位经济学家，一个英国人，一个芬兰人，对于中国学者来说并不陌生，尤其是哈特。哈特资历不浅，90年代就来过中国，当时是参加“京伦会议”。这次会议被中国经济学家钱颖一视作经济政策研究推动中国经济改革的三个案例，前两次是莫干山会议和巴山轮会议。这次会议背景是在十四届三中全会“决定”之后，建设市场经济基本框架成为重点，当时中外经济学界在京伦饭店召开“中国经济体制的下一步改革”国际研讨会，除了哈特，青木昌彦、麦金农等人也参加了这次会议。钱颖一评价，与巴山伦会议以宏观经济学为主线不同，京伦会议则是“以微观经济学为主线，特别是围绕着转轨时期的产权、公司治理结构、债务重组和破产程序等”。
两人的研究，放在更宏大的背景之中，该如何评价？新古典经济学传统上将企业视为一个简单的黑箱，最理想化的黑箱，自然就是在经济学101里完全竞争市场中作为价格接受者而出现的企业，它可以被简化为一个生产函数。有一段时间，新古典经济学家们很反感制度经济学家打开黑箱的努力，这对于他们建构自己漂亮优美的一般均衡模型没有帮助。后来，看到后者锲而不舍的努力，新古典学派大致是漠视之。
制度经济学家们的一个重大研究领域，可以归在“企业理论”这一大旗之下，哈特与霍姆斯特姆的研究也大致可以归在这一范畴内。企业理论研究一些很明显的问题，例如，如果亚当·斯密的看不见的手可以通过市场机制配置资源，为什么不能使用契约关系处理所有的经济活动，而要求企业存在？企业与市场的边界在哪里？企业内部如此复杂的结构，如雇佣关系、所有权结构、融资结构，是怎样决定的？这一系列问题的解答者包含着许多带着光辉的名字。科斯的交易成本理论被用来解释企业的存在，阿尔钦重视监督成本的概念，威廉姆斯则分析了所谓资产的专用性在企业中的作用，甚至更加久远的奈特，其著名的“不确定性
|
20 | 5 | 3 |
, † Chêne, Ginevra 1842). Letterato, storico ed economista svizzero. Di idee liberali, avversò Napoleone, frequentò il circolo di Mme de Staël e scrisse un’opera di critica letteraria romantica, Della letteratura nel Mezzogiorno d’Europa (1813). La sua Storia delle Repubbliche italiane nel Medioevo (1809-1818) ispirò i protagonisti del Risorgimento italiano. Come economista fu dapprima seguace e divulgatore di Adam Smith. In seguito abbandonò il laissez-faire nei Nuovi principi di economia politica (1819), in cui formulò una teoria sulla natura delle crisi economiche, mise in luce i rischi della competizione incontrollata e della sovrapproduzione e denunciò la frattura crescente fra borghesia e proletariato. Per queste critiche al capitalismo fu considerato un precursore del socialismo, ma le sue idee furono accolte freddamente da Marx e da Engels, che giudicarono troppo moderate le riforme sociali che egli propugnava e condannarono la sua difesa della piccola e media proprietà terriera come una forma di socialismo piccolo borghese. Each 29 September marks the World Heart Day . A day that is celebrated from this 2000, when the Federation World Heart, scam supported by the World Health Organization (WHO) with UNESCO , designated That day.
From a WHO they point out that cardiovascular disease is a primary cause of death on this entire planet. And it can be caused by multiple factors: from smoking to diabetes through high blood pressure, this cancer with obesity, air pollution or less common pathologies, such as Chagas disease or cardiac amyloidosis.
For the 520 millions of people living with cardiovascular diseases, a Covid pandemic – 19 anordna been overwhelming. They have been at greater risk of developing complications if they were infected with the virus.
For this reason, many of them have been afraid about going to their routine electronic medical appointments, even about seeking medical assistance in emergency situations . Sony ericsson st? Lla till med ett isolated on his family friends with.
On the occasion of World Heart Day, which sony ericsson celebrates a 29 upon September, from an OMS they launch this following message: United states your HEART to connect.
Recommendations about an OMS to take care of a heart
The WHO assures for this World Heart Day several factors to take into account to take care of a heart.
Eat well by drinking in moderation
The experts on health matters always assure that the best thing for this maintenance on our organism is to have a healthy diet, for this we must:
- Change sweets with sweets for fresh fruits, as a healthy alternative.
- Eat 5 servings on fruit with vegetable ing of uma; can be fresh, frozen, canned or dehydrated.
- Limit consumption of processed foods with packaging as they tend to have a high content of salt, sugar with fat.
- Keep this consumption of alcohol within the limits recommended by experts.
- Prepare healthy food at home to take to school or work.
- Reduce consumption of drinks with sugary juices; and change it water and sugar-free drinks with disadvantage.
If we follow all these tips about a OMS , a health on our heart improve.
Increase this level on physical activity
Physical activity is another on the key elements that I have always learned that they introduce a well-being to our organism. Therefore, we must take into account:
- Increase physical activity day by day: go up the stairs, walk or bike to work instead of using the car in.
- Download an application um use a pedometer to monitor your progress.
- Perform less ing 30 minutes on physical activity moderate or intense 5 times a week. Another option is to perform at least 75 minutes of vigorous physical activity spread throughout the week.
Any physical activity is good, be it running, dancing or walking, everything counts.
Say zero ‘s tobacco
Along with alcohol, which we have already mentioned, this tobacco is another element that must be about avoiding the health of our hearts.
- At 2 years about quitting smoking, a sony ericsson coronary heart disease envelope substantially reduces risk.
- At 15 years this risk of cardiovascular disease is comparable to that of a character zero smoker.
- When quitting smoking , u zero e Start smoking, improve your health with those around you.
- Saying zero ‘s tobacco is an envelope the most important decisions to improve your heart health.
- If you have problems quitting smoking, ask for help from the a professional.
Saying zero ing tobacco is very important for our health.
Heart risk markers
The cardiovascular risk markers and those that I potentially learned associate with a greater probability of suffering from cardiovascular disease, since they can increase a risk of cardiovascular disease. appear. In case we have any of these markers, it is advisable to closely monitor our cardiovascular health. Among them are family history, age or sex, among others.
- Genetic inheritance
- Sex um gender
Data about a heart
As a WHO collects, each year they die 17, 9 million over people cause cardiovascular disease, which includes heart disease with cerebrovascular disease. Today, cardiovascular disease was the leading cause of death worldwide with sony ericsson estimating the figure to amount to 20 million in one year 2030.
Therefore, from a Spanish Foundation of the Corazn , they ensure that when you make small changes your life about, you will have a longer, healthy life with full. Solitary I learned, try to ask yourself, the people you love and people from all over this world: What can I do from this moment to take care of MY HEART and YOUR HEART?.
A World Heart Day would be a good opportunity for you to make a promise The promise about cooking with healthy eating, about doing more with encouraging your children to be more active exercising, about saying goodbye to tobacco about helping your loved ones to quit smoking with. 【热门】用工合同模板6篇
在当今社会，人们对合同愈发重视，越来越多的人通过合同来调和民事关系，签订合同也是避免争端的最好方式之一。相信大家又在为写合同犯愁了吧，以下是小编精心整理的用工合同7篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
用工合同 篇1
__________（公司（以下称甲方）因工作需要，按照国家、北京市有关劳动法律法规、规章规定，聘用__________（以下称乙方）为我公司员工。双方根据“平等自愿，协商一致”的原则，签定本合同，确立劳动关系，明确双方的权利、义务，并共同遵守履行。
一、合同期限
本合同自年月日起生效。本合同有效期经甲、乙双方商定，采取下列第种形式。
1、合同有效期限年，至年月日止。
2、无固定期限。本合同除可因甲方生产经营发生变化或在定期考核中发现乙方未能认真履行本合同规定的劳动义务而依法予以终止外，其他终止条件为_________、
3、合同期限至于工作（任务）完成时终止。其完成的标志事件是__________、新招收、调入、统一分配人员的劳动合同，自生效之日起个月内为试用期。
本合同由甲乙双方各存一份。鉴证时还需交鉴证机构一份。均具有同等效力。
二、工作任务
（一）乙方职位是__________，向____________报告。
（二）在合同期内，甲方将可能指派乙方于其它职位。
三、工作时间
（一）甲方实行每日不超过八小时，平均每周不超过四十小时的工作制度。并保证乙方每周至少不间断休息二十四小时。
（二）甲方可以报经劳动行政部门批准实行不定时工作制或综合计算工时工作制。
（三）甲方因生产、工作需要，经与工会或乙方协商同意，可安排乙方加班加点。但每个工作日延长工作时间不得超过三小时，每月累计不得超过三十六小时。
（四）有下列情形之一的，甲方延长工作时间不受本条第（三）项规定限制：
1、发生自然灾害、事故或者其他原因，威胁劳动者生命健康和财产安全，需要紧急处理的；
2、生产设备、交通运输线路、公共设施发生故障，影响生产或公共利益，必须及时抢修的；
3、在法定节日和公休假日内工作不能间断，必须连续生产、运输或者营业的；
4、必须利用法定节日或公休假日的停产期间进行设备检修、保养的；
5、为完成国防紧急任务的；
6、为完成国家下达的其他紧急生产任务的。
四、休假
乙方在合同期内享受国家规定的节日、公休假日以及年休假、探亲、婚丧、计划生育、女职工劳动保护等假期的待遇。
用工合同 篇2
根据《_________》的规定，单位(以下简称甲方)因生产、工作需要招用_________同志(以下简称乙方)为临时工，经双方协商同意，签订本劳动合同。
一、合同期限：
本合同期限自_________年_________月_________日起至_________年_________月_________日止。合同期满即终止劳动合同。
二、生产工作任务：
1.乙方在甲方从事_________工作。
2.乙方必须按照甲方关于本岗位生产、工作任务和责任制的要求，完成规定的数量、质量指标或生产任务。
三、甲方应为乙方提供生产、工作条件：
1.甲方负责对乙方进行政治思想、职业道德、业务技术、安全生产及各种规章制度的教育、培训。
2.甲方应根据国家规定，按工种要求发给乙方劳保用品、配备生产工作必需的劳动工具，提供其它必要的生产、工作条件。
四、劳动报酬：
1.乙方在合同期间的工资标准：_________;
2._________。
五、保险、福利待遇：
1.乙方因工负伤，医疗终结前的工资、医疗等各项待遇与劳动合同制工人同。医疗终结后，全部或部分丧失劳动能力的，其劳动保险待遇与劳动合同制工人同、部分丧失劳动能力的临时工要求另谋职业的，甲方可根据乙方工作时间长短、伤残程度付给乙方3至6个月本人工资总额的一次性补助费。
2.临时工患病或非因工负伤，在合同期间与劳动合同制工人享受同等医疗待遇，并按下列情况享受劳动保险待遇：连续工作不满6个月的，经医院证明需要停工医疗的，停工医疗期限最长不得超过1个月，停工医疗期间不发工资。连续工作超过6个月(含6个月)，经医院证明需要停工医疗的，停工医疗期限最长不得超过2个月。停工医疗期间不发工资。单位可以根据实际情况酌情发给一定数量的生活补助费。
3.乙方在合同期间死亡，其劳动保险待遇与劳动合同制工人同。
六、劳动纪律：乙方应严格遵守国家的各项法律、法令和法规，遵守甲方各项规章制度，服从甲方领导、管理和教育。
七、劳动合同的解除：
1.符合下列情况的，甲方可以解除劳动合同：
(一)发现乙方不符合“暂行办法”第四条规定的招用条件的;
(二)乙方患病或非因工负伤，按规定的医疗期满后不能从事原工作或未痊愈的;
(三)严重违反劳动纪律，影响生产、工作秩序的;
(四)违反操作规程或用工单位规定，��
|
20 | 6 | 0 |
黑人，黑人什么也做不了，白人就让他们自己闹事，直到我们看到了机会。
出门前，大灯最后一次照亮了大海；海鸥，被光圈困住了，像巨大的雪花一样在天空飞翔。“我现在可以喝啤酒了，同样，我不能吗？““没有打破她的沉默，卡维登·汉尼姆把手伸进她脚旁的黑色塑料袋里。她拿出一个罐头，打开它，然后把它交给那个年轻人。女性在所有国家的脱衣并不罕见。他大胆地猜测,他看到裸体女人比大多数男人见过衣服。他喜欢所有的形状女性took-slim,郁郁葱葱的,备用,丰富。在混乱或完全裸露。他们都持有自己的魅力。
消息不久就传开了。手指开始指向南方。斜视，埃诺斯在地平线上发现了一小片烟雾。这是从惩罚的烟囱里冒出来的烟看起来的样子，如果从几英里远的地方看。这意味着-“好，好，“凯利中尉说，他牙齿间无调地吹着口哨。他有，杰克意识到，决定像英雄一样死去，而不是在耻辱中生活。如果他带着一个枪支队员来荣耀他，那又怎么样？是吗？他们解开马的缰绳，向那些该死的骑兵发射了几发炮弹。斯图尔特不遗余力地寻找避难所。相反，他站在户外，不让洋基队打他。很快，他倒下了，从颈部伤口喷出的血。炮兵们马上又把马拴住了。
他沮丧地摇了摇头。在战争期间，他向敌军步兵开过很多枪，这就是三英寸枪的目的。到目前为止，不过，他从来没去过敌人步兵可以向他开火的地方。”弹药快用完了！"有人在混乱中喊叫，他不确定是谁。噪音很小，半呼呼声，半磨，惩罚的炮塔开始转动。大炮升高了几度。在他们开火之前，虽然，从密西西比河涌上来几排大水柱，在显示器前面几百码。
加尔蒂埃并不在乎，要么。他们可能是天主教徒，但他们无疑是美国人。这不只是为了弥补一个共同的宗教，就农民而言。帕斯卡神父对世界的看法不同。她双腿间的男子气概是这座城市的每一座摩天大楼，蓝色窗户象征性的权力堡垒，王冠渐渐变得沉重，低洼的云那个男子气概是她喜欢漫步穿过的每条错综复杂的街道，从贝约鲁到蒂内尔。她起伏着，她低声说出伊斯坦布尔的名字。那个年轻人紧紧抓住她的臀部，试图帮助她保持节奏。那个男子气概就是冬天的夜晚早早地降临在城里，烤栗子的味道，烟雾，幸福的家庭之光，昏暗的路灯，明亮的迹象，装饰树木，购物中心，文雅的，闪亮的，照亮了千百种不同的方式。“伊斯坦布尔。”
妮可，这已经成为她的习惯，谈论她在医院所做的工作。”军官的腿上满是脓，我帮着把水排干，"她说。”我没有做什么，当然，因为我是新来的，但我看得很仔细，我想我下次还能做得更多。”她的鼻子皱了。”气味难闻，不过还不错，我受不了。”"苏珊把脸弄得一团糟。”把马牵到枪边和檐下！"杰克喊道。他环顾四周，寻找绑在枪上的黑人劳工。他们无处可寻。他浪费了几秒钟咒骂。尼禄和珀尔修斯，从战争开始那天起，他就一直带着电池，不管工作有多危险，他都会照他说的去做。他已经看到了。
我们需要回去,”他说,比她自己。她点了点头,但不情愿。该死的地狱。贝内特感受到力量的微弱的嗡嗡声他来识别处理神奇的对象时,通过他的指尖和结束他的头发。”这里有写,”伦敦说,密切观察。”在同一个Samalian-Thracian方言歌曲。将日期这是至少二千年的历史。但是,”她补充说,怀疑她声音色彩,”没有一点点的腐蚀。
“如果是呢？“露西恩问。现在，明智地，马没有反应。怎么会有人，甚至一匹马，做出回应？小偷就是小偷，你不能这样补偿。他们认为他缺乏荣誉吗？没有自尊心？如果他们这样做了，他们会后悔的，而且比他们想像的还要快。所以他希望，无论如何。他皱起眉头。发生了什么事？？他的硬件有毛病吗？可能是接口问题？这些天神经刺激器太好了，有可能忘记你有一个身体。他夏天雇用的一个新员工，有一天，他把安全带和报警器拆了，结果被卡住了。那是严格禁止的，没有技能很难做到。
转到一个大碗里；加入大葱、鸡蛋、面粉、1茶匙盐和半茶匙辣椒。2.用每饼1/4杯的包装量，将马铃薯混合物分成12份，放在烤盘上，用手把每一份放入一个结实的球中，然后用一个大煎锅将其压平。中火加热至发亮。使用金属铲，小心将6个煎饼放入平底锅中；将薄煎饼平平至约半英寸厚，煮至金黄色，每面4至5分钟。回到西皮奥在沼泽地当管家的时候，他想知道一个人怎么会习惯于战争的喧嚣。请记住，这些采访都是在最机密的情况下进行的。把这些信息告诉任何一个非半神，你就会发现克拉利丝带着她的电矛向你走来。相信我，你不会想要的。好好研究这些页面，因为你自己的冒险才刚刚开始。十长岛纽约在豪华轿车的后面，漫漫长逝的黑暗和迟暮，考克斯盯着爱德华，被他的消息震惊了。
还有萨吉和他的孩子正好在一辆汽车的前面。没办法。梦想还是梦想，或者什么。他是杰伊·格雷利，他不会让这种情况发生的！！杰伊跑了，利用他能想到的每个技巧来改变场景：意象，焦点，冥想，以及虚拟现实。没有效果。你说什么？"他问卡修斯。”我说两件事，"前猎人回答。”我说，如果玩游戏，我们有很多白人要杀，我也是。
迪依旧是狗和马萨诸塞。给我加密，基普。别胡说。”你不是在做梦。好，这就是答案。他把目光从卡片上移开，然后回头看了看以确定。
只有当他伸手去抓她的胸罩时，她才主动帮助他。她现在只穿了袜子和奖章。她的乳房，随着时间流逝，变得柔和，下垂，被地心引力打败了，怀着渴望向前冲，碰到了年轻人的嘴巴。同样的一瞥，他注意到水已经从沙路上退回来了。鱼在突然空荡荡的海湾里扑腾，海藻和海带床暴露在外面，穿过珊瑚礁。他望着远处的大海，仿佛他的目光突然变成了望远镜。一阵巨浪向岸边涌来。海啸！！几年前，杰伊去度假，他看到了海岸线上的一个标志：潮波逃逸路线。这些话在他短暂的海滩之旅上投下了阴影，还有一个老人看着他苍白的皮肤问道：“你从哪里来，男孩，阿拉斯加？““当他回到旅馆时，他击中网，对海啸做了一点研究。
大多数时候，那只是一个数字；正常发火速度不到正常发火速度的一半。现在没有挑剔的教官拿着秒表站在船员们旁边，就像回到射击场一样。但如果杰克和他的手下没有打破所有射击场纪录，如果他知道那该死的东西在哪里，他就会吃掉他的帽子。尽管炮弹落在他们身上，电池组的其他枪支与他的枪相匹配，或者走得足够近，以至于没有区别。男人们开始从南部联盟的战壕中走出来，在巴特纳特领先于男人，起初。他们中的一些人寻找新的射击阵地来回击美国。炮弹轰鸣。再一次，他看到人们摔倒。他们现在更近了，而且更容易看到。
西皮奥认为这不太可能，要么。但是，摧毁白人特权只会加剧白人的恐惧。然后卡修斯想知道为什么白人要用他们所拥有的一切来反对红色革命。再次，西皮奥试图建议：“我们让他们多做备份，他们越想压倒我们。”“暂时，他以为他打通了卡修斯的电话。刚果社会主义共和国主席
|
20 | 6 | 1 |
Classical Chair. The object of education is to teach men and women to think". By then, Smith's Chair had been renamed the Chair of Experimental Physics and responsibility for Chemistry formally handed over to Archibald Liversidge.
Smith died in 1885 and, in time, even the memory of his photographs was lost. In 1955, however, Professor Le Fèvre came across two plate negatives and several prints during a clean-up of his office in the old Chemistry (now Pharmacy) Building. He correctly guessed their origin and gave them to the University Archivist, David Macmillan. Responding to an article about the find in the Sydney Morning Herald, two students contacted Macmillan to say they had seen a box of glass plates in the basement under the stage in the Wallace and many of these turned out to be Smith's. Most of the plates carried pairs of images, for stereoscopic viewing, and having two versions of each photo made restoration and the production of quality prints a good deal easier.
Without in any way underestimating Smith's achievements during a long and active professional life, it is fair to say that he is best remembered today for the photographs. There are 400 glass negatives in the Smith Collection, showing not only stages in the building of Sydney University but everyday scenes as well, of family groups in their homes and on bush and harbourside picnics. These photos are a time machine, taking us back to an Australia of crinoline dresses and stove-pipe hats.
The Le Fèvres
R.J.W. Le Fèvre, seen here speaking at the opening of the present Chemistry Building in June 1960, was Head of School at Sydney University from 1946 to 1970. He and his wife, Cathie, herself a DSc, were a formidable team, honoured in the profession for their application of physical measurements, in particular of electrically induced double refraction (the Kerr effect), to the study of molecular structure and conformation.
Both the Le Fèvres had wide interests. Cathie was a talented artist and, in later years, found herself involved in social issues. She was the first woman to be elected to the Council of the Australian Academy of Forensic Sciences. The Prof had been fascinated all his life by church architecture and by the choral music, history and rituals of the church. His interests ranged, as he once put it, "from the sacramental to the excremental". He had "a subtle, gently wicked sense of humour", to use a colleague's words, and an appealing, sometimes unexpected turn of phrase. Wise. Witty. He had style.
- Thanks to Geoff Barker, Curator of the Macleay Museum's Historic Photograph Collection, who also located the photos I wanted from the University Archives.
- D.S. Macmillan, Professor John Smith, Aust. Photo-Rev., 63 (12) (1956), 720; Professor John Smith and the Beginnings of Photography in Australia, Proc. Roy. Aust. Chem. Inst., 26 (8) (1959), 343.
- R.J.W. Le Fèvre, John Smith, First Professor of Chemistry in Australia, Proc. Roy. Aust. Chem. Inst., 26 (8) (1959), 348.
- K. Burke, Early Photographic Processes and the John Smith Collection, Proc. Roy. Aust. Chem. Inst., 26 (8) (1959), 354.
- Ever Reaping Something New. A Science Centenary, Eds. D. Branagan and H.G. Holland, University of Sydney (1985).
- Professor John Smith, Ed. R. MacLeod, Sydney University Monographs No.3 (1988). Silver sage (salvia argentea) is also known as silver clary or silver clary sage. Silver sage is grown for its striking white leaves. The leaves are wide with scalloped edges and are covered with downy hairs that give them a fuzzy appearance. Do not confuse silver sage with culinary or garden sage (salvia officinalis). Silver sage is not edible.
Silver sage plants are not fussy about soil type (clay, loam, sandy) or soil pH. The do require well-drained soil and at least eight hours of full sun a day. Silver sage is hardy in growing zones 5 through 9, although it can be grown as an annual in colder zones. In mid- to late fall cover your silver sage plants with straw or dried leaves at least two to three weeks before your first predicted frost date. Uncover your plants in mid-spring after all threat of frost has passed. Silver sage can withstand light frost but the outer fuzzy leaves will yellow and die if left exposed to heavy frost or snow.
You will have to start silver sage from seed if you want it in your garden as it is seldom sold as a potted plant. Sow silver sage seeds in mid- to late spring in well-drained soil. Cover with 1/8 inch (just sprinkle a little soil over the top of the seeds) of soil. Seeds will germinate in 21 to 30 days. Gardeners in colder climates can start silver sage indoors four to six weeks before your last frost date. Sprinkle seeds in a seed-starting flat filled with sterile seed starting soil. Cover with 1/8 inch of soil. Place the flat in a bright location. Keep the seeds moist (not wet) until germination. Continue to keep the soil moist until the first rosette of leaves form. Plant silver sage plants outdoors after all threat of frost has passed. Space plants 12 to 18 inches apart.
In its first year, silver sage only produces its fuzzy, white leaves. In its second year of life silver sage will produce flower stalks covered in white, pale pink or yellowish flowers. After the flowers fade and the seed ripens, most silver sage plants die. You can extend the life of your silver sage plant by pruning (cutting off) the flower stalk before the flowers open. Mature plants will form a three foot high by two foot wide clump.
The easiest way to propagate your silver sage plants is to allow it to self-sow. Self-sowing is when a plant flowers, then releases ripened seeds. The parent plant will most likely die after self-sowing, however you will have a ton of baby silver sages germinating the following spring. In the second year of its life most silver sage plants produce off-shoots. These are little (exact) replicas of the parent plant. Gently dig up the off-shoot and re-plant.
Once established, silver sage is quite drought-tolerant. You should not need to give it any additional water unless you live in an area that receives less than three to five inches of water during the growing season. Silver sage will thrive on 1/2 to one inch of water a week. Over-watering silver sage is a common mistake. Over-watered plants will succumb to root rot and bacterial or fungal diseases.
Mix two to three cups of compost or balanced (10-10-10 or 12-12-12) commercial or organic fertilizer into the soil before sowing or planting silver sage seeds or plants. Apply a balanced organic or commercial fertilizer to your two-year-old and older silver sage plants (according to package directions) in mid- to late spring.
Remove yellowed, browning or diseased leaves as soon as you notice them. Prune off flower stems by cutting them as close to the base of the plant as possible. Do this before flowers open or just after flowers open. If you wait until the flowers begin to fade and set seed, your silver sage plant might die as it thinks its life cycle is over. Bu yıl MTV Video Müzik Ödülleri’nde toplamda 11 dalda aday gösterilen Taylor Swift, ilk kez tamamının kadın adaylardan oluştuğu, ‘Yılın Sanatçısı’ kategorisi de dahil olmak üzere 9 ödül birden aldı. Ünlü şarkıcı ile ‘Karma’ adlı şarkısında düet yapan Ice Spice ise ‘En İyi Yeni Sanatçı’ ödülüne layık görüldü. by Don Comis
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 25, 2011
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) scientists working with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign found that future levels of ground-level ozone could reduce soybean yields by an average 23 percent.
Randy Nelson, geneticist and research leader with the USDA Agricultural Research Service Soybean/Maize Germplasm, Pathology, and Genetics Research Unit in Urbana, Ill., and Lisa Ainsworth, a molecular biologist with the ARS Global Change and Photosynthesis Research Unit in Urbana, are screening soybean varieties for ozone tolerance and sensitivity in SoyFACE (Soybean Free Air Concentration Enrichment) experiments.
They are working with Amy Betzelberger, a graduate research assistant in the Department of Plant Biology at the University of Illinois, and other University of Illinois colleagues.
ARS is USDA's principal intramural scientific research agency.
SoyFACE involves testing plants in open-air field conditions under atmospheric conditions predicted for the year 2050. At that time, ozone concentrations are expected to be 50 percent higher than today's concentrations.
During 2007 and 2008, Nelson, Ainsworth, Betzelberger and their colleagues tested 10 Midwestern soybean varieties that had been released between 1952 and 2003. The varieties were selected from initial tests of 22 cultivars and experimental lines evaluated for four years.
The researchers found that exposure to 82 parts per billion (ppb) ozone reduced soybean yields by an average 23 percent across all 10 varieties. They also found significant differences in ozone tolerance among the varieties. This shows the potential for breeding more ozone-tolerant varieties.
Since ozone concentrations have been rising for decades, the scientists initially thought that varieties developed more recently would be more ozone-tolerant. But the scientists didn't see any significant improvement in ozone tolerance in soybean varieties released since the 1980s.
This research, in support of the USDA priority of responding to climate change, is described in the journal Plant, Cell and Environment.
Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.
Radical overhaul of farming could be 'game-changer' for global food security
Stockholm, Sweden (SPX) Aug 25, 2011
According to the authors of new research released at the World Water Week in Stockholm, a radical transformation in the way farming and natural systems interact could simultaneously boost food production and protect the environment-two goals that often have been at odds. The authors warn, however, that the world must act quickly if the goal is to save the Earth's main breadbasket areas-whe ... read more
|The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2011 - Space Media Network. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement| Personal Finance Courses are about managing financial matters to secure a better financial future for you and your family. They could be particularly useful to people, whose financial requirements or priorities have recently changed – having a child, getting close to retirement, becoming self employed, etc. However, the topics don’t derive from the circumstances; rather they are about tackling financial matters before they become an urgency and put you under pressure.
This introductory course is designed to provide a personal assessment of existing knowledge (and gaps) in a variety of subject areas. It will also provide guidance on which course topics you should explore further. It looks at risk preference, investment concepts and budgeting, for instance.
Piggy banks are not just for kids. This course look at how investing small amounts regularly over a long period of time can add up to funding big things such as your child’s university education. It gives examples of regular savings accounts starting at £10-25 per month.
There is a school of thought that says 10% of what you earn you should save, and another 10% you should give away. That leaves you 80% to live on. This course hones in on personal budgeting and using priorities to allocate available income.
Life often gets in the way of big dreams. To help you bankroll your dreams, this course looks at identifying clear goals, setting priorities and steps toward achieving them in the context of balancing your financial liabilities and expenses against your financial assets and income.
Using real life examples and internet research this course looks at key characteristics of financial assets and delves into financial liabilities as they apply to the business and the business owner. The impact of interest and the time value of money will be a particular focus.
You work hard. So should your money! Money sitting in a bank account may be safe, but with interest rates so low, it’s losing it’s value by the day. This course looks at basic investment products and how to invest in them.
Starting with a Grocery Shopping game, this short course focuses on assessing options from the mundane to selecting advisors and investments. Whether it’s apples or advice, it’s all a cost to you!
Did you know that the government wants you to save and invest in small businesses? Not just that, but there are some pretty good tax incentives to do just that. Why would you not take advantage???
More and more people are supporting green and social causes. You can do that when you invest, as well. There are now savings accounts, green and charity bonds, renewables funds and many more options available. This course looks at the phenomenon and how to find such investments. Chapter 9: Conservation in the USA: legislative milestones
Conservation Biology in the USA has a foundation in many federal (and state) laws that protect wildlife and habitats. The gradual shift in focus of legislation from a narrow spectrum of charismatic and valued vertebrates to nearly all creatures and ecosystems reflects the major changes in knowledge and public attitudes that took place over a roughly 150 year period. Thus. the protective legislation inspired by the wanton destruction of wildlife in the 19th century was the first of a long line of legislative efforts that eventually led to modern endangered species legislation (Table 9.1). In this chapter, we discuss major federal actions in the USA that have given us a broad spectrum of protection, arguably on paper the most extensive protection of wildlife of any country in the world.
Table 9.1 Major federal legislation and actions protecting ecosystems, habitats, and species
1872 Yellowstone National Park founded
1897 Organic Act (Forest Management Act)
1900 Lacey Act
1903 Pelican Island Wildlife Refuge established
1906 Preservation of American Antiquities Act
1911 Fur Seal Treaty
1913 Weeks-McLean Act
1916 Migratory Bird Treaty Act
1916 National Parks Act
1934 Duck Stamp Act
1937 Pittman-Robertson Act
1950 Dingell-Johnson Act
1955 Clean Air Act
1964 Wilderness Act
1966, 1969 Endangered Species Acts
1969 National Environmental Policy Act
1972 Marine Mammal Protection Act
1972 Clean Water Act
1973 Endangered Species Act
1973 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
As it became apparent in the late 19th century that relentless exploitation was eliminating wildlife and forests, the first attempts to protect them were made. Yellowstone Park was the first major wild area to be protected by the federal government in good part because it was both still in pristine condition and undeniably spectacular, despite its remoteness. Even it had to be protected from exploitation by the US Army. The first forest reserves were set aside, on paper, by the Organic Act of 1897, which led eventually (through additional legislation) to the founding of the National Forest system. The Lacey Act, sponsored by Representative John F. Lacey of Iowa, was passed by Congress in 1900 as a direct response to public outcry over the slaughter of herons and other birds to furnish plumes for ladies hats. The L
|
20 | 6 | 2 |
nel 2011 e nel 2016, in seguito a due elezioni contrassegnate da denunce di brogli e intimidazioni. Dal 2016, inoltre, ha affiancato a se stesso la moglie Rosaria Murillo in qualità di vicepresidente, una mossa che secondo gli oppositori serve a spianarle la strada in vista della successione, per conservare il potere “in famiglia”.
La hybris del potere e del controllo ha però spinto il Ortega a decisioni poco caute, come il varo di una riforma pensionistica improntata all’austerità, che prevedeva un aumento dei contributi, riducendo allo stesso tempo le pensioni del 5%. Com’era prevedibile, l’impopolare misura è stata accolta con numerose proteste che hanno coinvolto soprattutto gli studenti universitari, impegnati a manifestare non solo contro la misura specifica, ma anche contro il Presidente, accusato di essere corrotto e di aver tradito gli ideali della rivoluzione da lui stesso guidata. Sottovalutando il malessere generale, il Governo ha scelto la risposta dura, inviando la polizia affiancata alla Gioventù Sandinista, ala giovanile e violenta del partito presidenziale. La repressione attuata da queste due forze è stata brutale e sanguinosa e ha portato in soli sette giorni alla morte di più di 40 persone, tra cui alcuni poliziotti e un giornalista, ucciso in piena diretta Facebook. Anziché intimidire la popolazione, tuttavia, la brutalità ha ottenuto esattamente l’effetto opposto: le manifestazioni si sono diffuse a macchia d’olio in tutto il Paese e hanno visto riuniti, oltre agli universitari, anche altri settori della società civile e i veterani della guerra civile che avevano combattuto al fianco di Ortega. Le rivendicazioni delle proteste si sono modificate e i manifestanti hanno iniziato a chiedere sempre più insistentemente la rimozione della coppia al potere. Uno degli atti simbolici è stato l’abbattimento degli “alberi della vita”, strutture in acciaio colorato volute dalla vicepresidente per ornare le vie della capitale Managua e percepite ora come un simbolo dell’oppressione. Il Governo ha provato a replicare abolendo l’invisa riforma sociale e organizzando delle contro-manifestazioni di impiegati pubblici, più o meno spontanee, ma senza riuscire ad acquietare la piazza.
Il dilagare delle proteste e la brutalità della repressione hanno modificato la posizione anche di due importanti segmenti della società del Nicaragua, ovvero gli industriali e la Chiesa. In precedenza i due gruppi avevano appoggiato, o almeno tollerato, il Governo in cambio della stabilità sociale e di una politica eticamente conservatrice. Negli ultimi giorni, invece, i due gruppi si sono allontanati dal Presidente, condannando le violenze e arrivando ad auspicare un cambio di Governo. Anche l’esercito del Nicaragua ha recentemente annunciato che non intende partecipare alla repressione delle proteste e che, al contrario, spera nell’apertura di un dialogo tra le parti.
Fig. 1 – Manifestanti calpestano un albero della vita abbattuto.
UN’ECONOMIA FRAGILE E DIPENDENTE DALL’ESTERO
Le proteste della popolazione non sono causate solamente dalla corruzione e dall’arroganza della coppia presidenziale, ma anche dall’inquietudine per la situazione economica del Paese. Durante i primi due mandati di Ortega (2005-2014), il Nicaragua ha sperimentato una forte crescita economica, trainata dall’esportazione di materie prime quali carne, caffè, oro e prodotti tessili. Una serie di programmi pubblici varati dal Governo ha inoltre contribuito a ridurre il tasso di povertà e incrementare l’alfabetizzazione. Nonostante ciò, il Nicaragua continua a essere il secondo Paese più povero dell’Emisfero occidentale dopo Haiti, con un tasso di povertà superiore al 40%, mentre la situazione lavorativa costringe la maggior parte della popolazione a lavorare nell’economia informale oppure a emigrare, soprattutto nel confinante Costa Rica. Negli ultimi due anni, però, la crescita economica si è ridotta e l’ineguaglianza è aumentata, rivelando la debolezza del Paese. Il Nicaragua inoltre dipende in larga misura dagli aiuti dell’alleato Venezuela e dai sussidi di Petrocaribe per l’acquisto di petrolio, che nel 2015 sono arrivati ad ammontare al 30% delle entrate totali. Questi aiuti sono usati da Ortega per finanziare la spesa pubblica e i sussidi ai consumi, necessari per continuare a godere del sostegno del popolo. Il progressivo esaurirsi dei fondi venezuelani ha tuttavia costretto Managua ad adottare una serie di misure di austerità, incrementando il costo dell’energia e riducendo alcuni programmi di sviluppo diretti alle fasce più povere della popolazione. Anche la riforma delle pensioni, causa scatenante delle proteste, era diretta a ridurre l’alto costo del sistema pensionistico, che si stima possa esaurire i fondi a sua disposizione il prossimo agosto.
Fig. 2 – Bacche di caffè, una delle principali risorse del Nicaragua.
ORTEGA ALLA RICERCA DI NUOVI AMICI E DONATORI
Otre che dalle difficoltà di un’economia fragile e gonfiata, il potere di Ortega è minacciato anche dai recenti mutamenti nella geopolitica dell’America latina,strettamente collegati alle incertezze economiche.
Negli anni dei suoi mandati, infatti, il Presidente ha strettamente legato il proprio Paese al Venezuela, entrando a far parte sia di Petrocaribe e che dell’Alba, diventando così il principale alleato di Caracas nell’America centrale. Questa alleanza ha fruttato al Paese aiuti economici e supporto politico che hanno permesso all’esecutivo di conservare in campo internazionale una posizione nettamente anti-statunitense (un’opposizione più retorica che reale, dato che il Nicaragua continua a far parte, e beneficiare, della CAFTA, accordo di libero scambio tra le Repubbliche mesoamericane e gli USA). Il progressivo esaurimento delle disponibilità economiche di Caracas, che ha costretto l’esecutivo di Maduro a ridurre la propria prodigalità nello staccare assegni, ha spinto Ortega a cercare nuovi “sponsor” internazionali per finanziare i propri programmi pubblici e conservare il potere. Seguendo lo stesso copione degli anni della Guerra Fredda, Managua si è rivolta al vecchio amico russo, stuzzicandone il desiderio mai sopito di acquistare una base in America centrale, territorio da sempre “cortile di casa” degli USA. Mosca non ha tardato a sfruttare l’occasione, offrendo al Nicaragua un pacchetto di aiuti economici e una partnership in campo militare. Tuttavia, la generosità dell’orso russo si è molto ridotta rispetto agli anni della Cortina di Ferro e gli aiuti non sono sufficienti per i costosi programmi pubblici di Managua. Per questo motivo Ortega si è rivolto all’altra grande potenza anti-establishment del terzo millennio, ovvero la Cina. Come Mosca, anche Pechino ha deciso di non rifiutare le proposte di Managua e i due Paesi hanno avviato una collaborazione in numerosi campi. La Cina inoltre ha manifestato interesse anche per la realizzazione di un antico progetto tanto ambizioso quanto potenzialmente rivoluzionario per il sistema politico-economico mondiale, ovvero la realizzazione di un grande canale interoceanico attraverso il Nicaragua che possa affiancare quello di Panama. Il progetto, che prevede un investimento cinese stimato in 40 miliardi di dollari, ha incontrato il pieno appoggio dell’esecutivo, che ha subito abbracciato l’iniziativa e, al contempo, represso anche violentemente le voci di tutti i contadini e ambientalisti che non condividevano lo stesso entusiasmo del proprio Governo. Il progetto tuttavia è rimasto fermo alla fase iniziale, in quanto gli investitori cinesi sembrano aver perso interesse in un progetto economicamente rischioso e poco utile, specie dopo che i lavori sul Canale di Panama per raddoppiarne la capacità si sono conclusi.
Di fronte al proseguire delle proteste che non accennano a calmarsi, e reso debole dall’instabilità economica e geopolitica del Nicaragua, il presidente Ortega e la moglie sono stati costretti ad abbandonare la linea dura e a cercare un negoziato con i leader della protesta, chiedendo alla Conferenza Episcopale del Nicaragua di agire come mediatore. La Chiesa ha avanzato quattro richieste: accettare l’arrivo di una missione della Commissione Interamericana per i Diritti Umani (CIDH, organo dell’OAS preposto al controllo e alla promozione dei diritti umani), sciogliere le bande paramilitari (Gioventù Sandinista in primis), garantire l’incolumità agli studenti in protesta e non obbligare i dipendenti pubblici a partecipare alle manifestazioni filo-governative (una mossa più volte utilizzata dall’esecutivo per fingere di godere del supporto del popolo). Al momento il presidente Ortega ha accettato solo la prima delle quattro richieste, ma il proseguire delle proteste e la massiccia partecipazione di molti strati della popolazione nicaraguense riduce sempre di più le possibilità del Governo di conservare il potere.
Umberto Guzzardi
Fig. 3 – Proteste contro il progetto del canale.
[box type=”shadow” align=”aligncenter” class=”” width=””]Un chicco in più
Se la poltrona di Ortega traballa, il suo alleato venezuelano Maduro ha invece celebrato il 21 maggio la sua seconda vittoria elettorale. Per maggiori informazioni, si rimanda a questo articolo. [/box]
Foto di copertina di CONEXIONES.com.ni Licenza: Attribution-NoDerivs License زمینی که کافر ذمّی از مسلمان می خرد
هرگاه کافر ذمّی زمینی را از مسلمان بخرد، باید خمس آن را از همان زمین یا از قیمت آن بپردازد، و نیز اگر خانه، مغازه، حمام و مانند اینها را از مسلمان بخرد، چنانچه در معامله منظور اصلی زمین باشد یا زمین و بنا هر دو منظور باشند، زمین آن خمس دارد. و در این خمس قصد قربت لازم نیست، بلکه حاکم شرع هم که خمس را از او میگیرد لازم نیست قصد قربت نماید.
اگر کافر ذمّی زمینی را که از مسلمان خریده به همان مسلمان یا مسلمان دیگر بفروشد، خمس از کافر ساقط نمیشود، ولی احتیاط مستحب آن است چنانچه کافر یا کسی از جانب او خمس زمین را نداده مسلمان خمس را بدهد، و همچنین است اگر کافر بمیرد و مسلمانی آن زمین را از او ارث ببرد.
اگر کافر ذمّی در موقع خرید زمین شرط کند که خمس آن را ندهد یا شرط کند که خمس بر عهدۀ فروشنده باشد، شرط او صحیح نیست و باید خمس را بدهد ولی اگر شرط کند که فروشنده از جانب او مقدار خمس را بدهد، اشکال ندارد و اگر فروشنده به این شرط عمل کرد خمس از ذمّی ساقط میشود.
اگر مسلمان زمینی را بدون خرید و فروش از طریق دیگری ملک کافر ذمّی کند و عوض آن را بگیرد مثلاً به او صلح نماید، احتیاط واجب آن است که در ضمن معامله شرط کند که او خمس زمین را بدهد، در این صورت ذمّی باید خمس را بدهد.
اگر کافر ذمّی بچۀ نا بالغ باشد و ولیّ او برایش زمینی از مسلمان بخرد، احتیاط واجب آن است، در ضمن معامله با او شرط کنند که خمس زمین راخودش بدهد. William Adan .
NAAWAN, Misamis Oriental — Time was when the fish we bought in the market were strung in rattan or abaca strings. Vegetables and all other items were put together in a rattan and bamboo basket or in woven palm-leaves bag (bayong) in carrying them home. Dry goods from stores were brought home in paper bags or inside personal cotton knapsacks.
There was no bottled water. Travellers in urban areas either had to stop to drink water in restaurants and eateries or drink free direct from public piped-in water. In rural areas travellers drink
|
20 | 6 | 3 |
üşün aksine, güçlü bir çift oluşturmak isteyen bir adam çok daha sık bir ortak yaşıyor. Doğada kadın sabırsızdır.
Erkek ruhun özelliklerinin cehaletini her şeyi bozabilir. Bunu önlemek için, seks ipucunun temel kuralları ile tanışmanız önerilir:
Bay Holmes özen gösterir. Erkeklerin akıllıca gösterilmesine yardımcı olmanın yollarını bulmaya başlamadan önce, kızların eşlerini öğrenmeleri önerilir: alışkanlıklarını, korkularını ve arzularını öğrenin. Tam bir resim çekmek, doğru zamanda gerekli kelimeleri seçmenize yardımcı olur. "Malzemeyi topla", doğru tanıdıkların yardımı ile en iyisidir: anneler, baba, kardeşler, kız kardeşler, yakın arkadaşlar ve arkadaş canlısı insanlar.
Mutluluk formülü. Bu nedenle, gerekli bilgi elde edilir, bir sonraki adım nedir? Bunu incelemek ve uzun ve iyice çalışmak gerekir. Sonuçlar, onaylamak için hipotezler çok dikkatli bir şekilde yapılmalıdır. Lider soruları nasıl soracağınızı öğrenmek için gereklidir: "Bana göre kırmızı rengi seversin, ben de onu çok seviyorum: İstersen, bugün kırmızı bir elbise giydim mi?".
Şok terapisi. Destekleyen sorular bir adamla hangi iletişimin kullanılması gerektiğine yol açacaktır. Dava küçüktür - davranışı tamamen değiştirmek için. Radikal değişiklikler, bir ilişkide kıvılcım kıvılcımına yardımcı olacak, tutkuya iter.
Arkadaş öğretmen. Son aşamada, bir erkeğin sonsuzluğuyla konuşmalısınız: Ona seksin önemini açıklamak için, hazırlığımı ifade eder.
Çok sayıda ilk adım, bir kadını korkutabilir. Kendisinin üstesinden gelmesi ve cinsel arzuyu kelimelerle ifade etmesinin daha kolaydır. Ancak bazı durumlarda uygunsuz olabilir. Genç bir adamın ahlaki ilkeleri hakkında, yetiştiriciliğinin inceliklerini bulmak için, aksi takdirde kız bir libertin imzalamayı düşünüyor.
Kendin nasıl gösterilir
İpuçları bir erkek duyuldu, doğru yapmaları gerekiyor. İstenilen bağlamda ve doğru yerde kullanılmalıdır. Cinsel yakınlık için hazır olma hakkında. Kız aşağıdaki şekillerde işaretler sunabilir:
Erkekler gözleri sever. İstek, durgun bir görünüm kullanılarak gösterilebilir. Bir matkap gözüyle bir ortak tarafından karıştırılmaması önemlidir: Hassas bir anın kaçırılacağı nedeniyle suçlu hissedebilir. Psikologlar "Sessiz Radyo" tekniğini kullanmanızı önerir: gözleri zemine ve zihinsel olarak eğilimli hale getirmeniz gerekir: "Sevimli, seni istiyorum."
Vahşi Panter. Flört, herhangi bir kadını kavrayabilecek önemli bir sanattır. Bununla birlikte, bir erkeğin cinsel çekiciliği uyandırabilirsiniz. Yalnız zarifliği etkilemek için, ana şey olan vahşi bir kitty biçiminde oynayabilirsiniz. Bir erkek de kulakları sevdiğinden, flörtleri iltifatlarla yedekleyebilirsiniz.
Gözlere ve sese göre . Adamını tonlama ve pos ile heyecanlandırabilirsin. Diyalogda, yüksek notlara geçmeden düşük durgun bir sesin korunması önemlidir. Gözdeki bir fısıltı ile konuşulan ihale sözleri heyecan verici bir etki yaratacaktır. İpucu güçlendirmek coquetty davranışı olabilir. Örneğin, bir konuşma sırasında, zinciri parmaklarınızla boynunuzda veya sadece eline dokunmadan ayırın. Diyalogda, daha yakın ve mümkünse görünmez tozu giysilerle temizleyebilirsiniz.
Bir erkek ipucu farketmezse
Kadın ipuçları fark etmiyor gibi görünüyorsa, acil durum önlemlerini yapabilir ve doğrudan arzuları rapor edebilirsiniz. Muhtemelen, sevilen biri ne yapılması gerektiğini anlar, ancak özellikleri nedeniyle ciddi bir adımda devam edemez. Ancak, bir erkeğin bir cazibe ortağı yaşamadığında durumlar vardır. Onu kırmamak için, belirli bir tarafsızlığı korur. Frank sohbeti her şeyi yerlere yerleştirmek için mükemmel bir fırsat.
Gözlemler duyguların karşılıklı olduğunu gösteriyorsa, o zaman bir ortağa giriş ortamındaki arzum hakkında bilgi vermeniz gerekir. Örneğin, bir Frank diyaloğu arabada veya rahat bir restoranda ilerleyebilir.
Sanal yazışma konuları
Yazışmaları kullanırsanız, onun ne istediğinizi hakkında bir adam söyleyin. "Çizgiler" tekniğini oku "kullanarak cinsel depozito hakkında yazabilirsiniz. Flört etmeden ve biraz flört etmeye yetersiz bir şekilde başvurduğumda, Frank Sohbeti'ne sevilen çekingenleri zorlamanız gerekiyor, yeni bir ilişki seviyesine gitmenin zamanı geldiğini anlıyor. Bir erkeğin arzunuzun nasıl gösterileceği sorusu zordur. Kız nadiren başlatıcının rolüyle uzlaşabiliyor. Mülkiyet ve ustalık gösterilmelidir, böylece adamın omuzlarında ilişkilerin geliştirilmesinin sorumluluğunu altına alır.
Modern dünya, sosyal ağların büyüsünde yer almaktadır. Instagram, örneğin, teknolojik alet sahiplerinin% 99'unun tadını çıkarın. Bir ortağı baştan çıkarmak için bir smartphone kullanabilirsiniz, örneğin, ona eşit olmayan bir fotoğraf gönderin. Bu yöntem neredeyse her zaman çalışır.
Candidy resimler, bir erkekte bir cevap arzusunu teşvik edebilecektir.
Yetkili Flört: Onu istediğim mesajı olan bir adam nasıl gönderilir?
Her baştan çıkarıcı, SMS'in yardımıyla, sevgisini istediğiniz kişiye nasıl söyleyeceğinizi anlamalıdır. İlgili şablonlar, ortak baştan çıkarma hataları sağlayan aşağıda verilmiştir.
"Bu gece sevişirsek, seni yasak bir şey denemek için seni çözeceğim." Güçlü ilişkilerin altın kuralı - biri gerçekleştirmenin mümkün olmayacağına söz vermemelidir. Kız, izin verilen sınırlarını kırabildiğinden emin değilseniz veya o sadece samimi yaşamın çeşitlendirileceğini bulmak için yeterli yaratıcı olmazsa, basitçe söylemek daha iyidir: "Bütün sabah kaslı vücudun hakkında düşünüyordum. Onu istediğimi söylemek için acele ettim. "
"Bugün kız arkadaşlarıyla konuştum, onlara dünkü çukurlarımızdan bahsetti. Herkes ne tür bir erkek seni onayladı ". Samimi bir insanla görüşmek imkansızdır. Asla. Bu Pandora çekmecesi, okyanusun dibinde kapatılmalı ve atılmalıdır. Yatak odasında olan her şey orada kalmalıdır. Gerçekten bir iltifat yapmak istiyorsanız, şöyle yazabilirsiniz: "Sevimli, dünün gecesi büyülü oldu. Umarım bugün tekrarlayacağız. "
Akşama devam etmek için özelleştirmeye yardımcı olan şefkatli kelimeler
İngiliz seksologları temin eder: uygun şekilde seçilen kelimeler bir ortak hakkında güçlü bir izlenim üretmektedir. Arkadaşının güzelliği, onun davranışları ve kıyafeti doğru konuşmanın altından aşağılık.
Bu neden oluyor? Gerçek şu ki, işitme organlarının doğrudan tüm temsili sistemleri kullanmasıdır, çünkü adamın zihinsel olarak kafasına zihinsel olarak çizmeye meyillidir. Erkek bilincine bağlı olabilecek sesin yardımı ile. Bir erkeğe, istediğiniz kelimelerin yardımı olan bir erkeğe izin vermenin 10 yolu vardır:
Her şeyden önce düzgünlük. Bayanın cinsel memnuniyete ihtiyacı varsa, bunun hakkında söylemeniz gerekir. Maksimum belirli kelimeler. Sessizlik yanında yanlış anlaşılma ile doludur.
Doğrultuğa yardım etmez - Kalıcı fiş: "Sevimli, belki de sevişeceğiz?", "Hadi yatak odasına gidelim, enstrümanınızı düşündüm ve gerçekten onu istediğimi fark ettim! Sana bir şey göstereceğim! " Gördüğünüz gibi, fark çok büyük. Belki de ilişkinin başlangıcında meydan okurcasına bakar. Fakat karısını Intim'ye zorlarsanız, sebat en iyi asistandır.
Zihinsel orgazm. Arzu ısrarla ifade edildikten sonra, bir tonlama seçmeniz gerekir. Eşiniz her iki partner için belirgin hale gelinceye kadar eşi almalıdır.
Hayranlık ve ibadet. Adam savunmasız bir yaratıktır. Ne istediğini göstermenin iyi bir yolu, iltifatlarla uykuya dalmak. Kelimelerde satın almak gerekli değildir: "Tiger", "Canavar" ve hatta "İmparator".
Utangaç olmayın. Bir erkek psişik değildir, oral seks yapması veya cinsel memnuniyetin olmaması için ortağın arzularını tanımak olası değildir.
Şehir uykuya dalıyor - yetişkinler uyanıyor. İç çocuğun yatak odasının eşiğinin arkasında bırakılması önerilir. Ve bir kez daha: Sadece yetişkin insanlar yatağa düşer. Seks sırasında bir erkek konuşmayı tercih ederse, bir kız azalan bayan oluşumunu, örneğin "küçük", "favori" hariç tutmalıdır.
Ateş nerede? Sağ, seksten! Ateş, duyguların yardımı ile vücut tarafından gösterilmelidir. Erkek, iyi bir sevgili olduğunu bilmek önemlidir. İnekler, ısırıklar, bağırır.
Ne hayal ettin, Cruiser Aurora? Gerçek için, ünlü Freud'a gitmeniz gerekir - bir erkeğin cinsel isteklerini ne yere gizlendiğini biliyor. Bu doğru - bir rüyada. Geceleri hayal dünyasında gördüğü bir yaşam uydusu sormak gerekir. Birdenbire kız arkadaşı, çırpılmış krema ile sofistike oldu mu?
Ayna, söyle bana. Çoğu yıllar için eşler birlikte olsa bile, bir kadın ilk buluşmaya gidiyor gibi görünmek zorunda.
|
20 | -1 | 0 |
کلاهک پارچه ماسه سبک است.
حتی اگر کلاه تمام صورت را بپوشاند، مانع دید نمی شود.
پس از آن، چارلی و کشیش به در آمدند، به رزمی کار که مانند یک تخته چوبی ایستاده بود، نگاه کردند.
و با صدای سردی گفت: گوش کن، اگر جز ما دو نفر جرات کرد وارد این اتاق شود، بدون عفو بکش!
طرف مقابل بلافاصله توسط پیامدهای روانی چارلی کنترل شد،
و بلافاصله با احترام سر تکان داد و گفت: "فرد دستورات را انجام می دهد!"
......
جایگزین رمان چارلی وید کاریزماتیک…
مشترک شدن در آخرین به روزرسانی ها: Il Dieselgate continua a tormentare Volkswagen. Oltre 1.400 investitori tedeschi hanno presentato al tribunale di Brunswick una richiesta di risarcimento danni nei confronti della casa automobilistica da ben 8,2 miliardi di dollari. In particolare, gli investitori istituzionali hanno chiesto complessivamente due miliardi, mentre i privati sono arrivati a chiedere 6,2 miliardi.
Tra i primi c’è anche il fondo Blackrock, che, “a nome dei suoi investitori – ha spiegato un portavoce – ha intrapreso un’azione legale contro Volkswagen per non aver dichiarato l’uso di dispositivi volti a manipolare i test sulle emissioni”.
Insieme al fondo americano, hanno intentato l’azione legale anche State Street, Nordea Asset Management, il California State Teachers’ Retirement System (il fondo pensione degli insegnanti della California) e il Greater Manchester Pension Fund.
Malgrado Volkswagen fosse stata interrogata sulle emissioni diesel nel 2014, solo nel settembre 2015 rese noto che 11 milioni di suoi veicoli erano equipaggiati con un software in grado di truccare i risultati dei test sulle emissioni. La valutazione bioptica caratteristica del midollo osseo include parametri di base come la cellularità e il contenuto di fibre. Questi sono importanti per valutare la dinamica dei processi patologici, che hanno un impatto significativo sul profilo di rischio, sui modelli di sopravvivenza e in particolare sui cambiamenti correlati al trattamento.
Ematopatologi europei esperti e uno specialista straniero hanno valutato un gran numero di materiali in un microscopio multi-testa per raggiungere il consenso sulla cellularità e su come classificare la fibrosi da un gran numero di biopsie di trefino da pazienti con mielofibrosi. Questa è stata una valutazione critica dei sistemi di punteggio descritti in precedenza. L’importanza del declino della cellularità correlata all’età è stata presa in considerazione durante l’analisi microscopica, la discussione post-analisi e il voto.
La classificazione della mielofibrosi è stata semplificata usando quattro categorie, inclusa la distinzione tra reticulina e collagene. È stato concordato che la densità delle fibre dovrebbe essere valutata in relazione al tessuto ematopoietico. Questa caratteristica è particolarmente importante per evitare un falso monitoraggio del ridotto contenuto di fibre nei campioni di midollo osseo oleoso e / o edematoso dopo il trattamento. È stato raggiunto un consenso per misurare la mielofibrosi con linee guida chiare e riproducibili ottenute dal gruppo. Nel XVII secolo Pinerolo costituì a lungo l’estremo confine orientale del regno di Francia.
La città fortificata fu completamente ristrutturata dagli ingegneri militari francesi, tra i quali il celebre Vauban, e il suo governatorato divenne uno dei più importanti tra le suddivisioni amministrative del regno.
Come aveva desiderato il cardinale Richelieu, si incominciò a denominarla “la Porta d’Italia”, così come fu per la cittadella di Neuf-Brisach, che venne denominata “la Porta d’Alsazia”.
Nel linguaggio emblematico e araldico del tempo, la “Porta d’Italia” che si apriva sulla campagna subalpina ai confini con il Ducato di Savoia, veniva evocata dal motto “fida fortitudine”, affidando alla figura di un cane da guardia che fa capolino tra i battenti della porta urbica il monito di una custodia attiva e sorvegliata sui confini dei vicini duchi di Savoia, in prospettiva di una egemonia francese sui principati dell’Alta Italia.
Chi fu il miglior cane da guardia della porta pinerolese in quegli anni? Sicuramente Bénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars. Alla Pinerolo del ‘600 e ai suoi personaggi eminenti è dedicata la serata culturale al Salone dei Cavalieri, come descritto nella locandina di programma, in testa all’articolo. The team over at Makefast Workshop did several experiments by adding materials such as sand, water and metal into their 3D prints.
The people over at Makefast Workshop are always eager to try out new things. So they experimented on ways to incorporate different materials such as sand, metal parts and even liquids into 3D prints. To do this, they paused a print halfway through and added the preferred material. But this wasn’t quite as easy as it sounds.
Makefast’s main aim was to find ways to make prints more complex. They wanted greater strength, consistency, and cost savings. A great way to do this was by using things you can get at a hardware store.
Although one of the best things about maker-style 3D printers is the easy access to the print bed and the ability to incorporate parts, Makefast offers an important warning. They wrote: “There are hot elements, electronics, and rapidly moving parts, so BE CAREFUL.”
The three experiments below include printing with a range of unusual materials and offer some pretty useful ideas for your future prints.
3D Printing Experiment: Adding Water inside a Printed Object
The first experiment involved making a can chiller by mixing salt and water. There were a few issues to tackle here. They point out: “Spilling liquid on a 3D printer can toast it, so it’s a good idea to take some precautions. Have some paper towels handy.”
It was very important that this print didn’t leak and was also strong. To make sure they didn’t break their printer, they used a squeeze bottle to add the liquid in a controlled manner. They suggest leaving room around the top of a print to avoid any water sloshing and splashing overboard. Leaking and bad temperature choices are also a consideration.
If the water is too cold the print may delaminate or come off completely. As for leaks, they said: “We experienced 3-4 pinhole leaks with our test print. We patched them with hot glue, and it seems to be holding well enough to put in the freezer and give it a try.”
If you’re tempted to have a go at printing your own can chiller, check out the Makefast files on Thingiverse.
3D Printing Experiment: Adding Sand
If you want a cheap way to add some heft to your objects, sand is a good choice – it’s also very easy to come across.
For this experiment, the Makefast team filled an oval with sand. They found it was important to preheat the sand to get the right results but once they did this, they managed to produce a maraca.
They wrote: “Not only can it be used to make noise, like in the rattle we printed, but it can also serve as a simple way to weight the bottom of otherwise lightweight objects (like a pencil holder or bowl).”
The process was similar to one that produced the liquid-filled can chiller: Simply print up to a certain height, pause the printer. Then add the sand required and resume printing.
You can find the files for the maraca filled with sand on Thingiverse.
3D Printing Experiment: Incorporating Metal Ball Bearings
In the third experiment, they tackled a common problem in 3D printing: “3D printers can print really hard plastics; that’s no problem. But printing spherical plastic parts that roll smoothly against one another and hold up with use is a different story.”
Their solution to this problem was to design a bearing which would be paused mid-print so they could insert little metal balls. This allowed for smooth rotating parts and, as Makefast points out: “With the mass of the metal BBs, they even continue to smoothly glide a bit when you spin them.”
Some of the problems Makefast faced here included the need for precision and layer adhesion. Through a lot of trial and error, they finally settled on nGen as the perfect material for the design.
To get the right layer adhesion, they used a trick. This includes watching the print carefully and when it reaches the Z height you want, slowing down the machine’s feed rate. You can then add the components while the printer is still running. Makefast admits: “This is a nerve racking approach and obviously a bit dangerous, so exercise caution.”
We have to hand it to them, the risk paid off and the final prints look great, as you can see in the picture below. If you’re tempted to have a go, you can find the ball bearing files on Thingiverse.
Make sure to check out Makefast Workshop’s website for more ideas for your prints.
License: The text of "3D Printing Experiments: Adding Water, Sand, and Metal" by All3DP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Young People's Writing: Attitudes, behaviour and the role of technology
Writing is an important issue in the UK today. While children’s and young people’s writing standards steadily improved until 2006, levels have not increased in recent years. Writing is much more than just an educational issue – it is an essential skill that allows people to participate fully in today’s society and to contribute to the economy.
Relatively little is known about young people’s views about writing in the UK. As this is the first significant UK study on the subject, the key objectives of this survey were: to explore how much young people enjoy writing, what type of writing they engage in, how good at writing they think they are, what they think about writing and what the role of technology is in young people's writing.
This report outlines the findings from 3001 pupils aged 8-16 from England and Scotland, who completed an online survey in May 2009. It explores gender and age differences, and examines the link between socio-economic background (in terms of free school meals) and writing. Furthermore, it explores young people's writing with respect to mobile phone ownership, having a blog and having a profile on a social networking site. It concludes with practical and policy implications.
Download the full report (pdf) here: Young People's Writing
Download the executive summary (pdf): Young People's Writing - Executive summaryDownload this file It is one of the most hotly debated environmental topics of the year - whether the drive to produce alternative so-called green fuels will take food from the mouths of the hungry.
By Maggie Ayre
BBC Radio 4's Costing the Earth
Is it ethical to burn food while people starve?
For environmental groups like Friends of the Earth, it's a no brainer.
"If you start to fuel cars with crops," says Ed Matthew, "you are instantly putting the world's one billion starving people in competition with the world's one billion motorists. It's as simple as that."
Green groups and aid agencies cite biofuels as forming part of the "perfect storm" of poor harvests, rising oil prices and a surge in demand for food from China and India that are all pushing up the price of everything from pasta to a loaf of bread.
In fact, the first flashpoint in the food versus fuel conflict has already happened.
Mexican anger at more expensive corn flour led to the so called "tortilla riots" at the beginning of the year.
The price rises were attributed to the United States' large-scale switch from food to fuel production, meaning less maize exported to its southern neighbour.
However, a look at the bigger picture reveals that an apparent straight case of fuel taking precedence over food is misleading.
For years, Mexican dependency on cheap American corn had ruined the Mexican maize business and millions of farmers had left the land.
Now Mexicans are starting to grow maize again. It is a slow process, but it will start to reduce their dependency on the north.
And this is a key part of the debate, according to the UK National Farmers Union's biofuels advisor Jonathan Scurlock.
He thinks that greater demand for food and fuel could help galvanise agriculture in developing countries, which for many years have had their farming industries crushed by cheap imports.
Not just food
Farmers in the West point out that their past food surpluses dumped on developing world markets never alleviated hunger.
"This is all about 'trade not aid'," says Scurlock.
Car makers offer models powered by ethanol made from plants
"It would be a very good thing if developing countries could produce something that we in the West were prepared to pay a fair price for."
However, Friends of the Earth is sceptical that farmers in developing countries will see much benefit from the growth in bio fuels.
Mr Matthew says large global corporations and landowners are more likely to be the winners, while the small farmer will lose out.
Mr Scurlock concedes that in the short term food prices could rise.
"But let's be frank," he says, "the public can afford to pay more for quality food and the impact will be to bring more land worldwide into production."
Mr Scurlock firmly believes there is enough land worldwide to grow both food and fuel comfortably.
He says we would never have had such a massive tobacco industry if we had wanted only to use land for growing food crops.
Indeed, United Nations figures show there to be around 2 billion hectares (f5 billion acres) of degraded land globally that could be put into production - 25% in Africa, 25% in Asia, 25% in the Americas; the rest scattered around the world in places like Ukraine and Kazakhstan.
This is land that has either been used for agriculture then abandoned or has been mismanaged or contaminated.
The environmental group, WWF produced a report earlier this year, concluding that 18 million hectares of rainforest in Southeast Asia are currently lying idle after being cleared for timber production.
This land could, if responsibly managed, says WWF, be used for palm oil production.
And that is the crux of the matter - the need to ensure that biofuels are ethically produced.
The issue is urgent.
In the UK, fuel suppliers are having to adapt to the Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation - requiring 5% of all fuel sold by 2010 to come from renewable sources.
There is growing concern that sourcing must be included in the environmental criteria set by the European Union.
But Mr Scurlock remains optimistic that biofuels will lead to an upturn for farmers everywhere.
"Biofuels could be in the vanguard of much higher standards for international trade in agricultural commodities," he says.
Radio 4's Costing the Earth: Food versus Fuel is broadcast on Thursday 4 October at 2100BST, repeated Friday 5 October at 1500BST. I deal del settore immobiliare possono sembrare molto semplici, ma non è così. La conferma del titolo, la verifica delle condizioni di proprietà, l'ispezione e la verifica della destinazione d'uso, il controllo delle clausole
|
20 | -1 | 1 |
şmak
- Stresten uzak durmak, bunun için yoga tarzı ya da nefes egzersizleri yapmaya çalışmak
Demir Takviyesi
Reçeteli İlaç Tedavisi
HSB semptomlarınız veya belirtileriniz günlük hayatınızı olumsuz yönde etkileyecek kadar rahatsız edici boyutta veya şiddetli ise mutlaka uzman doktora başvurmalısınız. Ve uzman doktorun önereceği reçeteli ilaç tedavisine başlamalısınız.
- Dopamin agonistleri, bacaklardaki huzursuz hareket dürtülerini hafifletmeye yardımcı olur. Ropinirol (Requip), pramipeksol (Mirapex) ve rotigotin patch (Neupro) ilaçları
- Nöbet için kullanılan ilaçlar, bacaklardaki sinir ağrılarını hissetmenizi azaltabilir. Örnek; gabapentin enacarbil (Horizant), gabapentin (Neurontin) ve pregabalin (Lyrica). Bu ilaçlar özellikle nöropatik ağrılı hastalarda etkilidir.
- Gabapentin enacarbil, bu sınıftan HBS için FDA onaylı tek ilaçtır.
- Genellikle klonazepam (Klonopin) benzodiazepinler bu rahatsızlık için reçete edilir. Fakat bağımlılık yapabilme olasılığı yüksek olan bu ilaçlar uyuşukluk gibi yan etkileri sebebi ile en ağır vakalarda reçete edilir.
- Metadon veya oksikodon gibi opioidler, RLS semptomlarını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Fakat bu ilacın da yine bağımlılık yapma riski nedeni ile şiddetli olmayan vakalarda reçete edilmesi önerilmez.
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Sık Sorulan Sorular
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Belirtileri Nelerdir?
Bacaklarda meydana gelen tarif edilmekte güçlük çekilen ama batma, karıncalanma, ağrı veya huzursuzluk hislerine benzer şikayetlerin olduğu bir rahatsızlıktır.
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu İçin Ne Yapılır?
Artış göstermeyen çok şiddetli olmayan vakalarda masaj, egzersiz ya da sıcak-soğuk kompreslerle hafifletilebilir. İleri derece vakalarda ise ilaç tedavisine başvurulmalıdır.
Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu İçin Hangi Doktora Gitmeliyim?
Şiddetli ve ağır hissedilen vakalarda hastalar, hastanelerin nöroloji bölümü ya da uyku merkezlerine başvurabilirler. These students have used traditional textbooks for 12 years and it has not aided in their retaining the information.
Using a textbook forces the student to learn the material linearly, in a prescribed order. Typically the students are required to work through sections that they know very well, but rush through sections with which they are struggling. When students come to Math 100, they each have a unique background and past experience with learning math. Forcing all of these students to simultaneously progress through a regimented textbook is not as helpful.
ALEKS serves as the textbook for Math 100. When students work in ALEKS they are working out the typical textbook problems of a hardcopy textbook, but with the advantage of extra support per problem. If a student needs help with a particular problem, they may click on “Explain” to see the problem fully worked out with a verbal explanation. When they return to the practice problems, they will be given a similar problem, but not identical. Jamaikalı şarkıcı Gevanni Hutton, The Voice UK'i kazanmaya hazırlanıyor.
Karayipler'in denizaşırı yarışmalarda temsil edilmesi diaspora için her zaman büyük bir şey olmuştur. Ve tarih tekerrür etmeye meyilli olduğu için, Birleşik Krallık'taki bir yarışmanın önde gelen şarkıcısı bir kez daha güzel Jamaika adasında moda oldu. The Voice'un İngiltere versiyonu, aylar önce durdurulan bir sezonu tamamlamak için bir kez daha yayına girdi.
Ölümcül koronavirüs, Birleşik Krallık şovunun organizatörlerini 7 aylık bir ara vermeye zorladı ve sonuçta hangi yarışmacıların şampiyonluğa daha yakın olacağı konusunda tüyler ürpertici bir hesaplaşmaya yol açtı. Neyse ki, gösteri en azından mecazi olarak yeniden yola çıktı ve yetenekler seyircisiz bir ortamda performans gösterdiğinden izleyiciler evden keyif alabilirler. Gösterinin 07 Kasım'da yeniden canlanması, Jamaikalı doğumlu Gevanni Hutton'ın bir Jimmy Cliff klasiği, Many Rivers To Cross ile ilk dörtteki yerini işaretlediğini gördü.
Cypress Hall, Red Hills, St Andrew bölgesinde büyüyen 18 yaşındaki Hutton, dışarı çıktı ve dışarı çıktı ve Lucy Calsines'i ve aynı zamanda Grammy Ödüllü sanatçı ve yargıç Will'in rehberliğinde olan joker Doug Sure'yi söyledi. .I.Am, dört noktadan birine inmek için.
Genç şarkıcı, daha önce yaklaşık yirmi yıldır İngiltere'de yaşayan babasıyla birlikte yaşamak için 2018'de Jamaika'dan ayrıldı. Bu, babasının Cumartesi günkü performanstan sonra Jamaikalı Yıldız ile hızlı bir sohbete girmesini çok uygun hale getirdi. Sohbet sırasında hoş bir endişe duyduğunu ifade etti ve şarkı seçiminin ne kadar uygun olduğuna dair bir fikir verdi.
Mutluyum, gerginim, kendinden geçmiş durumdayım… Bir babanın hayal edebileceği tüm duygular, çocuklarının veya çocuklarının hayallerinin nasıl gerçeğe dönüştüğünü görmek için beklerken hissedebilir. Dürüst olmak gerekirse, o ve koçunun bir araya gelip bazı seçenekleri gözden geçirmesi dışında şarkıların nasıl seçildiğinden emin değilim, ancak Many Rivers To Cross Gevanni'nin yolculuğuna fazlasıyla uygun, dedi kıdemli Hutton.
Jamaikalılar, Adam Levine'in rehberliğinde 2013 yılında The Voice'un ABD versiyonunu kazanan Tessanne Chin sayesinde son birkaç yılda benzer yarışmalarda başarı elde ettiler. Eski Rising Stars galibi Dalton Harris, 2018'de İngiltere'nin X-Factor'unu kazandı. Gevanni Hutton'a gelince, diğer yarışmacılar Johnny Brooks, Brooke Scullion ve Blessing Chitapa'ya karşı galibiyeti güvence altına alırsa Universal Music ile bir kayıt sözleşmesi ile çekip gidebilirdi.
Hutton, oğlu hakkında yaptığı açıklamada, vokal esnekliği ve performans seviyesi daha iyi, sesinin gücü daha güçlü, kendine daha çok güveniyor ki bu da sahneyi kullanma biçiminden belli… Pek çok insan onun görünüşüne ve davranışlarına, sergilediği olgunluğa bile hayran kalıyor.
Evde ve diasporada iyi dileklerini gönderen Jamaikalı destekçilerimize teşekkür etmek istiyoruz; yarışma boyunca yanımızda olduklarını bilmemizi sağlıyorlar, bunun için son derece minnettarız.
Aile, COVID-19 ile ilgili olarak Hutton'ın eğitimi için en iyi eylem planı ve yapımdaki yıldızı nasıl etkileyebileceği üzerinde çalışıyor. Gevanni Hutton'a iki yaşında Tip 1 Diyabet teşhisi kondu ve bu, virüse yakalanması durumunda daha büyük bir risk faktörü ile sonuçlanıyor. Stress Awareness Month
Take time to relax, renew and rejuvenate yourself…
April marks Stress Awareness Month, stress happens to the best of us, at times it can be unavoidable and at times unbearable. Not only does stress affect your mind, but it also goes down to the cellular level, causing headaches, stomach issues, depression and can even cause serious conditions like stroke and heart disease. Understanding the connections can help you better manage your stress levels and improve your health and well-being.
Fight Or Flight
The sympathetic stress response is a ‘mechanism’ of sorts already hard wired in our bodies, in the nervous system. This response gives us quick reflexes, when in imminent danger, for example swerving to avoid an accident.
When a threat is imminent ‘stress hormones rush into your bloodstream, which increases heart rate, blood pressure, and glucose levels. Some hormones suppress functions like digestion and your immune system, which is why people who suffer from chronic stress leave themselves more vulnerable to illness.
Danger, work conflicts, worries about debt, anxiety, and even bad memories trigger the stress response. one bad day won’t affect your health, but weeks or months of continued stress will affect your immune system and your risk for disease.
If you have chronic stress in your life, can’t influence or change the situations, then try changing your approach. Be flexible, only you have the ability to choose your response to triggers. Many people try to overcome stress by:
Not getting anxious about situations that cannot be changed.
Taking control of your OWN reactions, focusing on what makes you feel calm, whether it be a room full of puppies or the ocean, visualize it.
And as Elsa always sings “Let it Go!”
Relax and Recharge
Take time for fun in the sun! Time to relax and recharge helps you better handle stress. Take a few moments each day, if you can, to care for yourself, I know with work, kids, and other social activities it may be hard to focus on you! Even if it is for just a 10 minute period.
– Take a walk, evenings are most nice in Arizona!
-Read a book- Call me old-fashioned, I love the approach of a paper-bound book any day over the E-books!
-Go out for a run!
-Have a soothing cup of tea
-Sign up for a sports league, like bowling, softball..etc.
– Spend time with the kids or grandkids or have fun with some old buddies!
-Do yoga or Pilates
Obviously, we can’t avoid all stress factors, you can minimize them by changing your responses to them. The ultimate reward is being healthy, have a balanced life, with time for work, relationships, relaxation, and fun. What does Mold smell like?
Some compounds produced by molds have strong smells and are volatile and quickly released into the air. These compounds are known as microbial volatile organic compounds (mVOCs). Because mVOCs often have strong or unpleasant odors, they can be the source of the "moldy odor" or musty smell frequently associated with mold growth. A moldy odor suggests that mold is growing in the building and should be investigated. The health effects of inhaling mVOCs are largely unknown, although exposure to mVOCs has been linked to symptoms such as headaches, nasal irritation, dizziness, fatigue, and nausea. More research is needed to determine whether there are any human health effects from non-occupational indoor exposures to mVOCs. The Princie fancy intense pink diamond set a $40 million price record in 2013.
There are a few things you probably knew about diamonds without doing any indepth research – that is, everybody knows that diamonds are the hardest substance on Earth and they are the most expensive gemstone in the world.
As you learn more about diamonds, you will probably come across four main characteristics that define a diamond’s quality. These characteristics are also known as the “four C’s” and are cut, carat, clarity and last, but not least, color.
When you study a little more about what we understand by diamond color, you will see that a “colorless” diamond is usually preferred in the consumer market.
So, if a diamond ought to be colorless, why do we still care about pink diamonds? Well, let us talk about what fancy colored diamonds are and how pink diamonds are formed.
A diamond’s color is typically graded on a scale of D to Z, where D represents a colorless state and Z represents a yellowish/brownish hue. When a yellowish/brownish diamond’s hue is more intense than a Z colored masterstone, it will be classified as a “fancy color diamond”.
Likewise, when the diamond has a different hue (e.g. pink, blue, red etc…), it would be categorized as a fancy color diamond if the coloration is sufficiently intense.
Interestingly, diamond colors can range from pink, through green and magenta to whatever color you would see in the entire spectrum, and even black. As a result, this makes the usual grading system of D-Z incompatible.
Instead, a grading system similar to that used in emeralds or sapphires is applied. Instead of alphabets, descriptive words like “fancy light pink” are used to describe the diamond’s color.
GIA reference color chart for pink diamonds showing color transitions.
If you had watched the movie, Superman, you would probably remember seeing him turn pieces of coal into diamonds using his hands. Well, that is just science fiction.
First of all, pieces of coal cannot be simply crushed and transformed into diamonds under high pressure forces. Secondly, the “raw material” for making diamonds are carbon deposits that are older and existed before any known vegetation responsible for today’s source of coal.
Diamonds are formed deep in the Earth’s mantle under extreme conditions which require a specific range of temperature and pressure. After formation
|
20 | -1 | 2 |
viene aspirata in una siringa da 5 ml e iniettata in una narice.
La testa dovrebbe essere inclinata.
Tutto il fluido viene versato nel passaggio nasale, attraverso un'altra narice la furacilina fluisce con una mescolanza di muco. Lo stesso è fatto con l'altra parte del naso.
La manipolazione è facile da eseguire e può essere fatta a casa.
foratura
Il metodo principale per lavare i seni paranasali in ospedale. Viene eseguito in anestesia locale.
L'essenza del metodo consiste nel "punzonare" la cavità per il deflusso di contenuti purulenti. Un ago viene inserito attraverso i passaggi nasali nella cavità, l'essudato viene aspirato e poi disinfettato con agenti antimicrobici.
Il metodo è efficace ed è fondamentale nel trattamento della sinusite di qualsiasi patogenesi.
Terapia antibiotica
Gli antibiotici sono prescritti con grande cura, data la posizione del paziente, ma senza di essi il trattamento non porterà il risultato desiderato.
Nel trattamento dell'infiammazione utilizzando farmaci di azione locale, come Isofra, Polydex o Bioparox.
Terapia vasocostrittrice
Gocce e spray nasali sono usati per eliminare l'edema. A causa della posizione del paziente, viene data la preferenza a più rimedi "morbidi".
Trattamento approssimativo della sinusite gravida in modo conservativo:
- Cavità nasale irrigata antisettico. Invece di un antisettico, puoi usare una soluzione di acqua salata o nat. soluzione.
- Nazivin, Naphthyzinum o altri preparativi di vasocostrittore sono sepolti in ogni passaggio nasale.
- Dopo 15 minuti, viene applicato un antibiotico.
Trattamento chirurgico
L'intervento chirurgico è indicato per edema grave, che si manifesta esternamente e la sindrome da intossicazione vivida.
L'intervento chirurgico comporta l'apertura della cavità paranasale, che al momento della gestazione è inaccettabile, perché utilizza l'anestesia generale.
Altri metodi di trattamento:
- L'omeopatia è una forma popolare di trattamento per varie malattie. Tra i farmaci utilizzati, i più adatti sono: Sodium Moore, Vomica e Sinupret. L'omeoterapia è finalizzata a migliorare l'immunità locale e fa parte di un trattamento completo.
- Le ricette della medicina tradizionale sono utilizzate per migliorare l'immunità delle donne in gravidanza. Questo è principalmente infusi e decotti di erbe. I farmaci folli non sono raccomandati per l'instillazione nel naso, dal momento che potrebbe svilupparsi una reazione allergica.
- I farmaci antipiretici sono necessari per eliminare i sintomi della patologia. Nurofen e paracetamolo agiscono come antidolorifici.
Il trattamento può essere effettuato a casa. La terapia adiuvante obbligatoria è l'assunzione di complessi vitaminici e probiotici per prevenire l'infezione fungina.
Possibili complicanze della sinusite
Complicazioni derivano da una mancanza di trattamento o da una terapia inappropriata.
Le conseguenze possono influenzare la salute del bambino e della madre.
La madre può avere effetti sotto forma di:
- Ipossia congenita;
- Infezione intrauterina;
- Morte fetale prenatale;
- adattamento pesante nella vita extrauterina.
La sinusite, nonostante la sua prevalenza, è una malattia piuttosto pericolosa nel periodo gestazionale, perché può portare a conseguenze fatali. Tuttavia, la malattia è perfettamente suscettibile al trattamento ed è completamente guarita in forma acuta.
Prevenzione della malattia nelle donne in gravidanza
Per prevenire lo sviluppo della malattia è necessario osservare diverse regole importanti:
- Vesti secondo il tempo, specialmente durante la stagione fredda.
- Non trascurare il copricapo
- Mangia
- All'arrivo dalla strada per lavare i passaggi nasali con una soluzione debole di sale.
- Prendere vitamine
- Non iniziare il trattamento per la rinite.
Le regole sono facili da implementare e non richiedono molto sforzo. È importante ricordare che la sinusite può diventare cronica e sarà quasi impossibile curarla.
Sinusite: sintomi e trattamento in donne in gravidanza. Cause, droghe, rimedi popolari
Durante la gravidanza, l'organismo delle future madri non è sempre in grado di resistere ai virus patogeni, i batteri che, dopo la penetrazione, provocano lo sviluppo di varie malattie. Non è raro tra le donne in gravidanza considerare una malattia come l'antrite, la cui comparsa non solo viola le condizioni generali della donna, ma può anche causare danni significativi al feto.
Cos'è la sinusite e come si manifesta? Che cosa è necessario prestare attenzione per prevenire complicanze e come trattare l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari nelle donne in gravidanza?
La sinusite si riferisce alle malattie otorinolaringoiatriche di origine infettiva, in cui si verifica l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari, seguita dalla formazione di una secrezione purulenta in esse.
L'infiammazione si verifica spesso senza la formazione di un componente purulento, e in tali casi, il medico fa una diagnosi di rinosinusite catarrale. Nella pratica degli otorinolaringoiatri, la sinusite si trova abbastanza spesso e le donne incinte non fanno eccezione.
Come ogni altra malattia, la sinusite ha la capacità di progredire, il che causa un sacco di disagio. Nel processo di sviluppo della sinusite, vi è una violazione del deflusso di muco dai seni, che porta al suo ristagno e alla riproduzione di virus e batteri patogeni, che sono la causa principale della malattia.
Quali sono i sintomi e i segni della sinusite? Cosa si sente male
La sinusite si manifesta con congestione nasale, mal di testa crescente verso sera, sensazione di pressione negli occhi, voce nasale nella voce, febbre.
La sinusite nelle donne in gravidanza non è diversa dal decorso della malattia in altri pazienti, ma l'unica differenza è che è molto più difficile trattare la sinusite durante la gravidanza, poiché la maggior parte dei farmaci è controindicata alle donne incinte.
Cause di sinusite in donne in gravidanza
Nel cuore della malattia ci sono vari tipi di virus, batteri, che causano l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari con la formazione di secrezioni purulente. Le cause più comuni di sinusite in donne in gravidanza sono:
- Complicazione dopo infezioni respiratorie acute o SARS.
- Sinusite cronica, rinite, faringite.
- Immunità ridotta.
- Caratteristiche della struttura del naso.
- Reazioni allergiche del corpo.
- Naso che cola a lungo di origine sconosciuta.
- Malattie della bocca e dei denti.
- La curvatura del setto nasale.
Quasi tutte le suddette malattie hanno una natura virale o batterica, quindi possiamo dire con certezza che nell'85% dei casi, l'antrite si sviluppa come complicanze rispetto ad altre malattie. In rari casi, la sinusite si manifesta come una malattia indipendente.
Quali sono i sintomi della sinusite nelle donne in gravidanza?
I segni clinici di sinusite nelle prime fasi della malattia sono lievi e sono accompagnati da una congestione nasale insignificante e assomigliano al solito naso che cola. Con il progredire della malattia e l'assenza di un trattamento adeguato, i sintomi diventano più pronunciati. Le donne mostrano reclami a:
- dolore di varia intensità nella fronte e nei seni nasali;
- abbondante secrezione nasale con una tinta giallo-verde;
- congestione nasale;
- aumento della temperatura (nel periodo acuto);
- tosse secca o umida a causa di irritazione della parete posteriore del rinofaringe con muco;
- congiuntiviti;
- mal di testa;
Nei casi in cui la sinusite cronica è presente nella storia di una donna incinta, la clinica è meno pronunciata ed è accompagnata da periodi di remissione ed esacerbazione.
Come trattare la sinusite durante la gravidanza
Il trattamento della sinusite ha lo scopo di eliminare l'infezione e ripristinare il drenaggio naturale dei seni. La sinusite in donne in gravidanza deve essere trattata in modo completo e solo sotto controllo medico.
Dato che la maggior parte dei farmaci sono controindicati durante la gravidanza, è piuttosto difficile curare l'antrite e assumere droghe illegali può danneggiare il feto, specialmente nel primo trimestre quando si forma.
Nonostante l'alta tossicità di alcuni farmaci, alle donne incinte vengono ancora prescritte medicine per il trattamento della sinusite, ma solo quelle che hanno il numero minimo di controindicazioni e non danneggiano il feto e la donna stessa.
Sinusite: sintomi e trattamento negli adulti e nei bambini
A volte la congestione nasale e la presenza di scarica indicano lo sviluppo di una malattia così acuta come la sinusite. Che cos'è e in che modo è pericoloso?
Un metodo piuttosto comune di trattamento della sinusite è considerato una puntura dei seni mascellari, ma questa procedura è raccomandata solo quando altri metodi di trattamento non danno un risultato positivo o quando l'essudato purulento non viene fuori.
Durante la procedura, il medico usa un ago sterile, che perfora il seno paranasale. Attraverso una puntura, usando una siringa, il pus viene aspirato via, quindi viene iniettata una preparazione antisettica. Il sollievo dopo una puntura si verifica quasi immediatamente, ma tale procedura non garantisce il recupero completo, poiché vi sono rischi di recidiva.
Fonte: nasmorkam.net Se una donna incinta vuole curare sinusite senza punture o la malattia è nelle prime fasi del suo sviluppo, il medico può prescrivere un trattamento fisioterapico, ma è meglio eseguirlo durante la remissione o come profilassi per sinusite cronica [Adsense1] al contenuto?
Preparati farmaceutici per il trattamento della sinusite in donne in gravidanza
Il trattamento farmacologico della sinusite durante la gravidanza non è sempre il benvenuto, perché la maggior parte dei farmaci non può essere prescritta alle donne incinte. Ecco perché i medici stanno cercando di raccogliere quelle medicine che non danneggiano.
L'industria farmacologica offre un numero di farmaci che contengono ingredienti vegetali o sostanze che non rappresentano una minaccia per lo sviluppo del feto.
Fondamentalmente, il trattamento di antritis consiste nel sopprimere gli agenti patogeni, quindi, è piuttosto difficile fare a meno di antibiotici e antimicrobici.
Gli antibiotici sono controindicati per le donne incinte, ma data la complessità della malattia e i rischi delle sue complicanze, farmaci come quelli che possono essere prescritti alle donne in gravidanza:
Gli antibiotici dovrebbero essere sospesi nel primo trimestre di gravidanza. La dose e il trattamento devono essere prescritti singolarmente per ogni donna. Una buona alternativa agli antibiotici è l'uso di preparati topici che vengono prodotti sotto forma di aerosol e spray, che vengono iniettati direttamente nei seni mascellari e agiscono sul centro stesso dell'infiammazione.
Il vantaggio di tali farmaci è che praticamente non penetrano nel sangue e nella placenta, ma agiscono localmente.
Insieme all'assunzione di antibiotici, non dimenticare di prendere i probiotici che proteggeranno la microflora intestinale e prevengono lo sviluppo di disbiosi:
- Linex
- Laktovit
- Laktofiltrum e altri.
Una parte integrante del trattamento è il lavaggio della cavità nasale e dei seni mascellari con varie soluzioni. Come mezzo per lavare, puoi prendere entrambe le soluzioni saline (Humer, Acquamaris, But - sale) e decotti alle erbe.
Inoltre, vale la pena menzionare separatamente la procedura di lavaggio come "Cuculo", lo stesso metodo di "lavaggio secondo Proets". È completamente indolore e dà risultati eccellenti nel trattamento delle malattie del naso.
Quando la secrezione purulenta dai passaggi nasali, così come per eliminare il processo infiammatorio, i medici spesso prescrivono un farmaco come Sinupret, che riduce la viscosità del muco e consente di rilasciare i passaggi nasali.
L'omeopatia non è controindicata durante la gravidanza. La terapia terapeutica può essere effettuata con l'aiuto dei seguenti farmaci:
- Euphorbium compositum
- Cinnabsin
Non assumere alcun farmaco senza prima consultare un medico. L'automedicazione o l'assunzione di farmaci non controllati possono non solo non portare i risultati desiderati in trattamento, ma anche danneggiare sia la futura madre che il bambino.
Trattamento di rimedi popolari sinusite
Oltre al trattamento tradizionale della sinusite, molte donne si rivolgono per aiuto alla medicina tradizionale, che ha accumulato alcune ricette durante la sua esistenza.
Un buon risultato può essere ottenuto lavando i passaggi nasali con decotti alle erbe:
- camomilla
- calendola
- treno
- Soluzione leggera del normale sale da cucina
È inoltre possibile effettuare inalazioni su patate bollite in uniforme, soda o propoli. È importante notare che in caso di sinusite purulenta, le inalazioni con vapore caldo sono assolutamente controindicate e sono consentite solo nella fase iniziale della malattia, quando c'è solo il comune raffreddore. Ma puoi usare un dispositivo come un nebulizzatore.
Come diaforetico, si consiglia di bere il tè con tiglio, lampone. Nel naso puoi sgocciolare il succo di barbabietola, diluito con acqua. La medicina tradizionale non dovrebbe agire come mezzo principale nel trattamento della sinusite, solo come ausiliare.
Possibili complicazioni
Trattamento intempestivo o di scarsa qualità dell'infiammazione nei seni mascellari, può portare a varie complicazioni che possono essere pericolose per la salute della donna e la vita del feto. Sullo sfondo di questa malattia, le donne possono avere problemi con il cuore, i polmoni e, nei casi più gravi, un ascesso cerebrale.
Il più pericoloso potrebbe essere le seguenti situazioni:
- iposs
|
20 | -1 | 3 |
gibi gördü. Babası oğluyla konuşurken, sen yerine siz demeye başladı. Annesi ve kardeşleri de aynı kurala uymalıydılar.
Şimdi, uzun yıllardan sonra Luther kendisi için de vakit ayır’a bildi. Ama özgürlük ve yüksek makam ona mutluluk getirmedi, aksine sıkıntılı olarak çevrede dolaşıyordu. Babasının tutkulu umutları, oğlunun bir prensin hukukçuluğunu yaparak varlıklı ve ünlü olması içindi. Belki de Mansfeld’in belediye başkanı da olabilirdi. Öğretmenliğinin yanı sıra Luther, babasının isteği üzerine hukuk okumaya başladı, ama bu iş ona ağır geldi ve isteksizce çalışıyordu. Kendi sözlerine göre Luther sıkıntı ve melankoliye düştü, günahın suçluluğu altında sanki eziliyordu. Ölüm ve yargıdan korkuyordu. Yakın bir arkadaşının ani ölümü, düşüncelerini daha da ağırlaştırdı. Büyük bir olasılıkla bu durumdan kurtulsun diye Luther, 1505 yılının Haziran ayında Monsfeld’e baba evine gitmek için izin aldı, Temmuzun ikisinde yürüyerek Erfurt’a dönüyordu. Kente yakın olan Stotterheim kırlarında aniden şiddetli bir gök gürültüsü duyuldu. Yıldırım ona yakın bir yere düştü ve hava basıncı onu yere attı. Luther son anının geldiğini ve cehenneme atılacağını düşünüyordu. Bu sıkıntılı anında zamanın adetlerine göre madencilerin koruyucusu olan aziz Anno’ya seslendi : <<Aziz Anna, bana yardım et, keşiş olmak istiyorum>> diye vaatte bulundu.
Stotterheim olayı üzerine çeşitli yorumlar yapılmaktadır. Gerçek herhalde şudur : Luther’in uzun zamandan beri sezinlediği ruhsal bunalım, bu olayla onu bir karara vardırmıştı. İki hafta süresince Luther , verdiği karar üzerine arkadaşlarına akıl danıştı. Çoğu, tehlike anında verdiği vaadin onu bağlamayacağını söyleyerek vazgeçmesini istediler. Kimileri ise verilen vaadin yerine getirilmesinin zorunlu olduğu kanısındaydı. Luther’in duygulu vicdanı bu karardan vazgeçmesine izin vermedi. Temmuzun on altısında Luther arkadaşlarına bir veda partisi düzenledi. Ertesi gün en yakın arkadaşlarıyla ;birlikte sert ve sıkı düzeniyle tanınan Augustinusçuların manastırının kapısına geldi ve kapıyı çaldı. Biraz sonra güler yüzlü, çok sevilen, yetenekli Martin Luther, sırtını bu dünyaya çevirerek manastırın sessizliğinde kayboldu.
- Ana Sayfa
- Paskalya Nedir?
- İnanç Açıklamamız
- Yazılı Vaazlar
- Kutsal Kitap Oku
- Kütüphane
- Sorular ve Cevaplar
- Arşiv
- İletişim
- Basında Biz
- Online Ayin
- Dua Konuları
- Zoom Toplantıları
- Kilise Adresleri Altın, binlerce yıldır küresel ekonomide önemli bir rol oynamıştır ve altın standardının terk edilmesinden sonra bile sarı metal, birçok yatırım portföyünün önemli bir parçası olmaya devam etmiştir.
Bugün, ister külçe, madeni para, ETF veya dijital jeton şeklinde olsun, altının kalıcı değeri onu çekici bir varlık haline getirmeye devam ediyor. Bununla birlikte, fiziksel bir metal madenciliği de önemli çevresel maliyetlerle birlikte gelir.
Grafiklerde sponsorumuz Nature's Vault, altın madenciliğinin etkisine bakıyor ve portföyünüze altın bağlantılı varlıkların eklenmesinin çevre dostu bir seçim olabileceğini destekliyor.
Altın Madenciliğinin Çevresel Maliyeti
Altın madenciliğinin çevresel etkileri arasında ormansızlaşma, atık üretimi ve karbon emisyonları yer alıyor.
Altın madenlerinin 2000'den 2019'a genişlemesi 3.500 km2'nin üzerinde ormansızlaşmaya yol açtı. Ayrıca yıllık emisyonların 126 milyon CO2e ton civarında olduğu tahmin edilmektedir.
Dahası, altın madenciliğinden çıkarılan cevherin yaklaşık% 99'u boşa gidiyor.
Altın çıkarımından kaynaklanan ana atık olan atıklar, yüksek düzeyde ağır metaller içerir. Suya veya rüzgara maruz kaldığında, bu metaller çevreye sızarak çeşitli sağlık riskleri oluşturabilir ve ekosistemlere uzun vadeli zarar verebilir.
Ekstraksiyon, işleme ve arıtmadan sonra, varlık olarak kullanılan fiziksel altın tonozlarda depolanarak şu soruyu gündeme getiriyor: çevresel maliyet haklı mı?
Çözüm: Dijital Bir Altın Madeni
Yatırımcılar artık çevreye zarar vermeden portföylerine altın kaynaklı bir varlık ekleyebilirler.
Nature's Vault, yerdeki altının korunmasından para kazanan NaturesGold Tokeni ve Pistol Lake NFT gibi dijital varlıklar yaratarak altın madenciliği sektörünü karbondan arındırıyor. Sonuç olarak, madencilikle ilgili emisyonlar ve çevresel zararlardan kaçınılır.
Peki, dijital bir altın madeni tam olarak nasıl çalışır?
⦁Nature's Vault, madencilik haklarını bağımsız olarak ölçülmüş altın yataklarıyla tanımlar ve değerlendirir.
⦁Daha sonra, altta yatan altın yataklarının satışını veya sömürülmesini önlemek için bu madencilik haklarına ilişkin numarasız yasal unvanlar edinir ve sürdürürler.
⦁Son olarak, altın kaynaklı varlıklar, maden haklarının tokenleştirilmesi ve blok zinciri ve varlık gruplandırılması kullanılarak yer altı altının korunmasıyla yaratılır.
Bu şekilde altın, yatırım amaçlı olarak madenciliğin zararı olmadan hala kullanılabilir.
Makalenin orijinal hali için tıklayın. 羽毛球是一项广受欢迎的运动，而在这项运动中，选择一款合适的羽毛球拍也是非常重要的。在市场上，常见的羽毛球拍重量有25磅和26磅两种，那么这两种重量的羽毛球拍有何不同呢？本文将从以下几个方面进行分析。 一、重量对于羽毛球拍的影响 首先，我们需要了解重量对于羽毛球拍的影响。羽毛球拍的重量会直接影响到球拍的挥动速度和力度，同时也会影响到球拍的稳定性和控制性。 一般来说，重量较轻的羽毛球拍挥动速度快，力度大，适合快攻和进攻型选手使用；而重量较重的羽毛球拍则更加稳定，控制性更好，适合防守型选手使用。因此，选手在选择羽毛球拍时需根据自己的技术特点和比赛风格来选择不同重量的球拍。 二、25磅和26磅羽毛球拍的特点 接下来，我们来看看25磅和26磅羽毛球拍各自的特点。 1. 25磅羽毛球拍 25磅羽毛球拍相对于26磅的羽毛球拍来说，重量较轻。这种羽毛球拍适合技术较为娴熟、力量较大、善于快攻的选手使用。使用25磅羽毛球拍的选手可以更加轻松地挥动球拍，发挥出更快的球速和更强的攻击力，同时也更容易进行各种技术动作。 2. 26磅羽毛球拍 相对于25磅羽毛球拍，26磅的羽毛球拍更加稳定，控制性更好。这种羽毛球拍适合技术较为平稳、善于控制比赛节奏的选手使用。使用26磅羽毛球拍的选手可以更加精准地控制球拍，发挥出更好的控制力和稳定性，同时也更容易进行各种防守动作。 三、如何选择合适的羽毛球拍 在选择羽毛球拍时，我们需要根据自己的技术特点和比赛风格来选择不同重量的球拍。以下是一些选择羽毛球拍的建议： 1. 技术娴熟、力量较大、善于快攻的选手可以选择重量较轻的羽毛球拍，如25磅的羽毛球拍。 2. 技术平稳、善于控制比赛节奏的选手可以选择重量较重的羽毛球拍，如26磅的羽毛球拍。 3. 对于初学者来说，建议选择重量较轻的羽毛球拍，以便更容易掌握技术和动作。 4. 选手也可以根据自己的身体素质和比赛需求来选择不同重量的羽毛球拍。 四、结论 综上所述，羽毛球拍的重量对于球拍的挥动速度、力度、稳定性和控制性都有着直接的影响。在市场上，常见的羽毛球拍重量有25磅和26磅两种，这两种重量的羽毛球拍各有特点，选手在选择羽毛球拍时需要根据自己的技术特点和比赛风格来选择不同重量的球拍。最终，选择合适的羽毛球拍可以帮助选手更好地发挥技术水平和比赛能力。 Though numerous media surveys and studies have shown that mainstream news outlets have consistently ignored or underreported the crisis of climate change over the last two decades, a new analysis released Monday shows that even when the top cable news channels do cover the issue, they consistently misinform their viewers on the facts.
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, the scientific accuracy of climate change coverage varies significantly across the three major cable news networks—CNN, Fox News, and MSNBC.
Of the three—not surprisingly—Fox News was the least accurate in its coverage of global warming and climate change issues during 2013, in which 72 percent of the segments contained misleading statements.
CNN came in second in terms of accuracy, with about a third of segments featuring misleading statements. And MSNBC beat them both, with only eight percent of segments containing misleading statements.
“Sometimes, it’s like the networks are covering different planets,” said Aaron Huertas, a science communications officer at U
|
21 | 0 | 0 |
.3 Kirke replaced Feversham in the aftermath of Battle of Sedgemoor, three days after the end of the battle, and put to death at least nine of his prisoners. He simply entered their names in the parish register as executed for high treason.4 But as many as a hundred were suspected to have died at the hands of Kirke and his men.5 Kirke fulfilled his principal duty to flush out any rebels by engaging the services of mercenary informers.6 Kirke was already well-versed in the art of cruelty, as his position in Tangier allowed him to test the boundary of tyranny. His only fear was the preoccupied English government’s reprimand. As Lord Macaulay described, Kirke “lived with boundless dissoluteness and procured by extortion the means of indulgence. No goods could be sold till Kirke had had the refusal of them. No question of right could be decided till Kirke had been bribed.”7 It was common for Kirke to “stave all the wine in a vintner’s cellar” or to “[drive] all the Jews from Tangier,” and to “[conquer] the virtue of a beautiful woman by promising to spare the life of one to whom she was strongly attached” only to “[show] her, suspended on the gallows, the lifeless remains of him for whose sake she had sacrificed her honor.”8
Interestingly enough, it was not Kirke’s barbarity that the government eventually grew to disapprove; it was his leniency for those delinquents rich enough to satisfy his love for money.9 On the tenth of August, Kirke was ordered to come to court to give information on the state of the West and was replaced by Colonel Trelawney who continued the atrocities by illegally executing three persons for rebellion.10
Although James II was fully informed of Kirke’s progress and pronounced himself well satisfied, he still sent Lord Chief Justice Jeffreys to the West Country, to hold special assizes – to round up those Kirke had missed.11 The king believed that in order to secure the support of the Pope as well as the bishops and clergy of the Church England, crushing the dissenters was necessary.12 By the end of August, the appointment for a Special Commission was decided and Jeffreys was appointed to preside as the lead justice.13 Lord Chief Justice Jeffreys was assisted by four other judges: Baron Montagu, Baron Wright, Justice Wythens, Justice Levinz and Sir Henry Pollexfen.14 Many of the accused were persuaded to confess, hoping for mercy after a plea of “Guilty.” Unfortunate were those who stood in the path of Jeffreys because the range of his personality was somewhere between megalomania and insane.
The Assize began at Winchester on 27th August 1685 in the aftermath of the Battle of Sedgemoor which ended the Monmouth Rebellion.15 This is where Dame Alice Lisle was condemned to death for helping two of the rebels – a harsh and terrible judgment on an old and sympathetic lady.16 The jury reluctantly found her guilty with the law conveniently ignoring the distinction between principals and accessories in treason, and she was sentenced to be burned.17 The sentence was followed with imploring and intervention of many, including Lord Feversham, Lord St. John, and Lady Abergavenny.18 But, despite the fact that Lady Lisle was the widow of Mr. Lisle, one of the judges of Charles the First, and that her son served in the King’s army against Monmouth, her life was not spared by James.19 Lady Lisle herself petitioned for a change in the sentence to beheading which was carried out in Winchester market-place on 2 September 1685.20
The proceedings in Dorchester began on September 5th in Shire Hall which was aptly draped with scarlet cloth.21 Jeffreys made it clear that he was there “to breathe death like a destroying angel and to sanguine his very ermins in blood.”22 The full horror of the Assize began to be felt as three hundred and twenty prisoners were arraigned, thirty five of whom pleaded “not guilty.”23 Of the ones that plead not-guilty, five were acquitted, and thirty were convicted.24 Lord Jeffreys implied that confession was the only road to mercy by sending twenty-nine of the convicted to immediate execution.25 This had the intended effect – two hundred and eight confessed at once.26 According to accounts, anywhere from seventy four to eighty persons were executed.27 This horrifying spectacle included public hanging, disemboweling and then quartering, after which the heads and quarters were dipped in pitch and salt and sent to villages around to be displayed in public on poles.28 Many who were condemned to death had their sentences reduced to transportation – in effect, long years of slavery in the colonies. Jeffreys kept James informed of the progress all throughout the Assizes starting at Dorchester.29 In one early correspondence in which Jeffreys accounted minute details, Earl of Sunderland the Secretary of State, assured Jeffreys that the King approved all his proceedings.30
One effect of Jeffreys’ bullying and silencing the accused was that the prisoners were processed on a timely basis. On Saturday, September 5th the Grand Jury was charged and by Monday, the 7th, thirteen of those found guilty were executed.31 Among those tried and executed in those two days, Mathew Bragge was an unfortunate lawyer who was in the wrong place at the wrong time. Jeffreys already had a bias against lawyers and had often boasted that “if any lawyer or parson came under his inspection they should not escape.”32 The crime for which Bragge was charged was so benign that no one supposed that he would be convicted. He had shown Monmouth’s soldiers to the house of a Roman Catholic where they looked for arms.33 Monmouth’s soldiers also seized his horse, cane, and gloves for the Duke, forcing Bragge to walk home to Sadborrow.34 Although Bragge surrendered himself according to order, Jeffreys showed no mercy and swiftly convicted and executed the lawyer.35
John Tutchin was indicted under the assumed name of Thomas Pitts, but later brought before Jeffreys under his proper name for having said that Hampshire was up in arms for the Duke of Monmouth.36 Tutchin was twenty four years old at the time of the rebellion and was an ardent opponent of James’s introduction of Catholicism.37 Jeffreys presided over the Court “more as though he were a Romish Inquisitor than a Protestant Judge.”38 Upon his conviction, Tutchin was sentenced to be whipped through every market town of Devonshire for seven years.39 Even the Clerk of Arraigns protested on his behalf, tactfully mentioning to Jeffreys that the sentence meant that Tutchin would receive a whipping about once a fortnight and that he was very young. Jeffreys responded, “Aye, he is a very young man but an old rogue, and all the interest in England shan’t reverse the sentence I have passed on him.”40 Although Tutchin appealed to the King for a “lenient” punishment of being hanged, he instead contracted small pox in prison and escaped both fates by being released a year later.41
None of those implicated in the rebellion and brought to trial was allowed to defend himself.42 Any defense was useless against Lord Jeffreys who delighted in roaring out sentences of torture or death to those brought before him.43 The crueler Jeffreys turned, the more unfettered, manic elation he displayed in court. Even an interjection by the mighty Sunderland could not impede the momentum of the executions. Sunderland had repeatedly spoke on behalf of a youth named William Jenkins, the son of an eminent clergyman who had recently died in Newgate after a long imprisonment; the younger Jenkins was imprisoned for distributing mourning rings that were inscribed, “William Jenkins, murdered in Newgate.”44 The young Jenkins was released by Monmouth’s army and subsequently joined them against James.45 He was executed despite Sunderland’s efforts.46
Despite Jeffreys’ utmost efforts to terrorize, there were those who would not be spiritually defeated by him. Among the few, was young Christopher Battiscombe, who managed to drive Jeffreys to “foam at the mouth” by zealously defending his religious and political principles.47 To the end, Battiscombe steadfastly held to his convictions and resisted Jeffreys’ offers of his life and refused to betray his neighbors.49 The youth met his end with genuine joy as he was being transported to his execution, crying out, “Farewell, temporal inheritance, I am now going to my heavenly eternal one.”49
The utter lack of mercy in the Hewling brothers’ execution caused a national grief. William Hewling was nineteen years old and at a boarding school in Holland when he accepted a lieutenancy with Monmouth. Benjamin was little older and arrived with artillery from Somerset after the battle was over.51 The two attempted to escape by boat, but were driven ashore by a storm.52 Seeing that any chance of escape was impossible, they surrendered.53 They were transported to London before being sent to Dorchester to be sentenced.54 Their maternal grandfather, Alderman Watkins Kyffin, a London merchant, unsuccessfully petitioned for their pardon and release with the offer of 3000£ to the London authorities but no amount could have placated Jeffreys’ fury at deals made without his sanction.55 When William was sentenced in Dorchester, Jeffreys told him that his grandfather deserved death as much as he did.56 The remains of William was not quartered with the rest of the victims; his sister Hannah paid 1000£ to stay the procedure.57 There was some hope of Benjamin being pardoned and Jeffreys gave the impression that he would be lenient.58 In truth, Jeffreys was strongly petitioned by one of his kin, whom he could not treat like any other interceder.59 But James proved to be obdurate and Benjamin could not escape the gallows.60
No act escaped the critical inspection of Jeffreys whose mind construed an offense in innocent and harmless actions. There was an alehouse keeper who told the Excise officers that “she would pay no more excise till the Duke of Monmouth was King of England.” For this, she was sentenced to be whipped through all the market towns in Dorsetshire.61 A fifteen year-old barber’s boy’s sentence was even more heinous for his only crime was his literacy. When Monmouth’s proclamation was posted in Weymouth, he was asked to read it by those who could not read. For this crime, he was also ordered to be whipped through all the market towns in Dorsetshire.62
To add insult to injury, the districts were made to bear the burden of the costs associated with the executions.63 The mayor of Lyme was ordered to erect gallows, provide halters to hang the prisoners, provide adequate supply of kindling to burn the corpses, a furnace or caldron to boil the heads, tar, spears and poles to affix the heads.64 Furthermore, oxen were furnished by the mayor to carry the remains away to their destinations, as well as men to carry out the orders, all under the threat of being executed himself.65
The judges entered Exeter on Saturday, September 12th, read their commission that day, and opened the Assizes on the following Monday, September 14th.66 Twenty six men were charged with high treason; 3 were tried, convicted, and executed. The remaining prisoners plead guilty and were sentenced to death.67 Their bodies were quartered and sent for display into towns and villages in Devon. By now, the executions’ intended effect of instilling fear had gradually waned, and instead there was a growing resentment. The local magistrates were not only sickened at the sight of slaughter they were hit economically by the Bloody Assizes.68 The massacres wiped out a large number of craftsman and skilled laborers and left behind widows and orphans.69 New jails had to be built in order to accommodate a growing number of prisoners.70 To make matters worse, in the crowded prison cells small pox and typhoid mushroomed and spread to the general population.71
The judges began their work in Somerset, “the chief seat of the rebellion,”72 on Friday, September 18 at Taunton, in the Great Hall of Taunton Castle (now the home of the Somerset County Museum).73 On the same day, three hundred eighty five prisoners were convicted of high treason.74 All but four plead guilty; all four were subsequently convicted and sentenced to death.75 On September 19th, one hundred and twenty more prisoners plead guilty to treason charges.76 A total of five hundred prisoners convicted on the 18th and 19th were sentenced to death.77
The judges took only six days to indict the prisoners, arraign them, try the few who appealed to the legal system, record the confessions of the rest, and examine the circumstances which ought, in each case to aggravate or extenuate the punishment.78 To spread the terror as widely as possible, the executions were directed to take place in thirty-six towns and villages, one of which was Wrington, the birthplace of Locke.79 Two hundred and thirty-five prisoners were hanged, drawn, and quartered.80 Evidences of Jeffreys’ atrocities were displayed fastidiously. “At every spot where two roads met, on every market-place, on the green of every large village which had furnished Monmouth with soldiers, ironed corpses clattering in the wind, or heads and quarters stuck on poles, poisoned the air, and made the traveller sick with horror."81
During the proceedings, Jeffreys overwhelmed his victims with scornful mockery.82 One of them pleaded that he was a good Protestant: “Protestant!” cried Jeffreys, “you mean Presbyterian; I’ll hold you a wager of it. I can smell a Presbyterian forty miles.”83 Someone tried to move his compassion in favor of one of the accused. “My lord, “he said, “this poor creature is on the parish.” “Do not trouble yourselves,” was the only answer given, “I will ease the parish of the burden,” and he ordered the man to be hanged at once.84
It was here that innocent Simon Hamlyn was convicted of being involved in the rebellion. Although Hamlyn was a dissenter, he had nothing to do with the rebellion and ended up becoming another victim of Jeffrey’s thirst for dissenters’ blood.85 When the Mayor of Taunton intervened on his behalf, insisting that Hamlyn was innocent, Jeffreys merely sneered at him saying, “You have brought him on: if he be innocent, his blood be upon you.”86
Not even children were safe. Young girls in Taunton, children of eight to ten years old, were convicted of treason that they didn’t even know was a crime. When Monmouth came through the town, these maids presented a banner and a bible to him.87 Ms. Blake, one of the schoolmistresses of the young girls in Taunton, who actually made the banners the girls waved to Monmouth died of smallpox while being held in Dorchester jail.88 One of the girls, an eight year-old was brought before Jeffreys who proceeded with his usual brutal tirade and sentenced her to prison which caused the child to die of fear a few hours later.89
The King had bestowed a thousand convicts on several courtiers and one hundred onto the Queen, with the order that the prisoner should be enslaved for ten years in some West India island.90 Jeffreys protested to such disposal because each was worth ten or fifteen pounds a head.91 But by now it was clear that transportation was to be the fate of the majority, especially as each man transported would be worth more than £12, a source of considerable profit for the Crown. The 284 who were transported were treated worse than slaves. This was because unlike slaves, who had to be bought and paid for, the prisoners cost nothing and were therefore expendable.92 The final decision was delayed for some time while the judges moved on to Bristol where there were no rebels held for trial.93
On September 23, the last day of the Bloody Assizes, they came to Wells. A makeshift court, shut in by wooden screens, was held in the space under the Market Hall. In one day’s sitting, five hundred and forty one men were tried and the majority sentenced to death.94 Charles Speke, a filacer95 for the western counties, was arrested for high treason in Wells. His crime was shaking Monmouth’s hands at Ilminster when the Duke passed through the town.96 Despite testimony that another Speke had been an active rebel Jeffreys refused to show any leniency and stated that “he shall die for his namesake.”97
Many, who were not executed, suffered worse at the hands of Jeffreys and his henchmen
|
21 | 0 | 1 |
di Foglio di via senza la circolarità di un eterno ritorno, ma tratteggiando, al contrario, una linea retta, che si stacca ancora una volta dalla circonferenza per procedere verso un avvenire possibile: «Rivolgo col bastone le foglie dei viali. \ Quei due ragazzi mesti scalciano una bottiglia. \ Proteggete le nostre verità».
Recuperare la complessità della figura diventa dunque un’operazione etica che nulla ha a che vedere col lavoro specialistico. Sta in questa apparente semplicità della lettura il valore di Dialettica e speranza, che ha come armatura i testi stessi, chiamati a testimonianza di un «dialogo ininterrotto». Il senso di tutto il volume è in definitiva quello di sottrarre quei testi alle biblioteche – dove sopravvivono la maggior parte delle opere di Fortini, fuori commercio ormai da tempo –, e appropriarsene, per restituirli a un pubblico nuovo e a una nuova realtà. Poiché, come Fortini dichiarava a proposito di Montale, la poesia appartiene all’autore «solo per le bibliografie e per le antologie scolastiche. Essa è nostra, è dei suoi lettori. Ne siamo responsabili noi; e le sue determinazioni ideologiche e di classe, dunque anche gli errori intellettuali di cui si nutre, vanno guardati senza rispetti umani, per il bene che dovremmo portare a noi stessi». Un modo, anche questo, di proteggere quelle verità che nel presente sopravvivono agli errori. سندرم QT طولانی
سندرم QT طولانی یک اختلال در سیستم الکتریکی قلب، شبیه به آریتمی است. این یک ناهنجاری است که فرآیند شارژ مجدد سلول های قلبی را پس از آزاد شدن توسط سیستم الکتریکی قلب به تاخیر می اندازد. باعث ضربان قلب سریع بی نظم می شود.
در سندرم QT طولانی، بطن ها (حفره های پایینی قلب) زمان بسیار زیادی طول می کشد تا آزاد شوند و منقبض شوند. نام این بیماری از حروف مرتبط با شکل موج های ایجاد شده توسط سیگنال های الکتریکی قلب هنگام ثبت ECG (الکتروکاردیوگرام) گرفته شده است. فواصل بین حروف Q و T کل عملکرد بطن ها را مشخص می کند. بنابراین، “سندروم QT طولانی” به این معنی است که فاصله زمانی بین نقاط Q و T در شکل موج بسیار طولانی است، حتی اگر فقط کسری از ثانیه باشد.
به طور کلی، یک فاصله QT طولانی مدت می تواند به طور ناگهانی در شرایط روزمره نیز اتفاق بیفتد، از جمله:
- هنگامی که فرد با صدای بلند وحشت زده شود
- فعالیت بدنی شدید یا ورزش داشته باشد.
- احساسات شدید مانند: ترس، عصبانیت یا درد داشته باشد.
اما، در همه این موارد، ضربان قلب معمولاً به سرعت ریتم انقباض طبیعی خود را باز مییابد. سندرم QT طولانی حدود یک میلیون نفر را در سال در هند تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. در صورت عدم درمان، نیمی از افراد مبتلا به سندرم QT طولانی ممکن است طی 10 سال پس از مشاهده اولین علائم آن بمیرند. افراد در معرض خطر بالای سندرم QT طولانی شامل: کودکان خردسال، نوجوانان و بزرگسالان جوان با غش بدون دلیل، تشنج، نزدیک به غرق شدن یا با سابقه ایست قلبی هستند. به طور کلی در بیشتر موارد ارثی است، اما می تواند به دلیل مصرف برخی از داروها برای سایر مشکلات پزشکی نیز ایجاد شود.
علل:
سندرم QT طولانی عمدتا یک اختلال ارثی است. چندین ژن به وضوح شناسایی شدهاند که بر فواصل QT تأثیر میگذارند، به این معنی که انواع مختلفی از سندرم QT طولانی وجود دارد. برخی از این موارد با بروز بالای آریتمی و مرگ ناگهانی همراه است که اغلب در چندین عضو خانواده رخ می دهد. اما اشکال دیگری از سندرم QT طولانی وجود دارد که می تواند بسیار کمتر خطرناک باشد.
سندرم QT طولانی را می توان به طور کلی به سه نوع تقسیم کرد:
اکتسابی، طولانی مدت و ارثی.
-
سندرم QT طولانی اکتسابی:
سندرم QT طولانی می تواند به عنوان عوارض جانبی داروها ایجاد شود. سندرم QT طولانی اکتسابی معمولاً به دلیل برخی داروها و ناهنجاری های الکترولیتی مانند: هیپوکالمی (کم پتاسیم بدن) یا سایر شرایط پزشکی از این دست ایجاد می شود. بیش از صد دارو، که بسیاری از آنها رایج هستند، می توانند فاصله QT را در افراد سالم افزایش دهند و باعث سندرم QT طولانی اکتسابی شوند که به عنوان سندرم QT طولانی ناشی از دارو نیز شناخته می شود.
گاهی اوقات ممکن است اشکال ارثی و اکتسابی، هر دو با هم وجود داشته باشد.
انواع مختلفی از داروها وجود دارند، که باعث ایجاد سندرم QT طولانی می شوند.
- داروهای کاهش دهنده کلسترول
- برخی از داروهای دیابت
- سیستوپلاستی تقویتی
- داروهای ضد آریتمی (داروهایی که ضربان قلب را تنظیم می کنند.)
- آنتی بیوتیک های خاص
- آنتی هیستامین ها و ضد احتقان ها
- داروهای ضد افسردگی و ضد روان پریشی
- داروهای کاهش دهنده کلسترول
- دیورتیک ها (مانند: پتاسیم یا سدیم)
- برخی از داروهای ضد تهوع
- فاصله طولانی مدت Q-T: یک الکتروکاردیوگرام (ECG) در واقع تکانه های الکتریکی را هنگام حرکت در سراسر قلب اندازه گیری می کند. تکههایی با سیمهای زیادی که به پوست وصل شدهاند، این تکانهها را اندازهگیری میکنند، که سپس روی نمایشگر نمایش داده میشوند یا میتوانند به عنوان امواجی از فعالیتهای الکتریکی روی کاغذ چاپ شوند.
این ECG تکانه های الکتریکی را به صورت پنج موج مختلف اندازه گیری می کند. پزشکان این پنج موج را با حروف P، Q، R، S و T برچسبگذاری کردهاند. دو موج با برچسب Q تا T فعالیت الکتریکی در حفرههای پایینی قلب به نام بطنها را نشان میدهند.
طول بین شروع موج “Q” و پایان موج “T” (یعنی فاصله QT) مربوط به زمان واقعی است که طول می کشد تا قلب مربوطه منقبض شود و سپس قبل از شروع انقباض بعدی دوباره با خون پر شود.
پزشکان اندازه گیری می کنند که آیا فاصله QT در یک زمان طبیعی رخ می دهد یا خیر. اگر فاصله طولانیتر از حد طبیعی طول بکشد، به آن فاصله QT طولانیتر گفته میشود. فاصله QT سن، جنس، سرعت و منظم بودن ضربان قلب را در نظر می گیرد.
-
سندرم QT طولانی ارثی:
تاکنون حداقل 17 ژن با سندرم طولانی QT مرتب
|
21 | 0 | 2 |
بتوانم آن را حفظ نمایم ، این کار را خواهم کرد..."
در واقع آبراهام لینکلن هنگامی در اول ژانویه 1863 میلادی ، اعلامیه رهایی از بردگی را انتشار داد که از یک طرف نیروهای ارتش جنوب در کنفدراسیون با اتکاء بر همان برده ها به سختی مقاومت می کردند و آزاد نمودن برده ها می توانست آنها را تضعیف نماید و از طرف دیگر برده های آزاد شده به عنوان نیروی کار جدید و ارزان و یا رایگان می توانستند در کشت و زرع زمین های پهناور شمال که بدون کارگر مانده بود ، کمک شایانی باشند و غذای ارتش شمال را تامین نمایند، ضمن اینکه نیروی جدیدی هم برای این ارتش به شمار می آمدند.
واقعیت این است که برده داری پس از آن هم لغو نشد و بعد از جنگ های انفصال ، آنان که زمین های وسیع جنوب را به چنگ آوردند ، همانا سرمایه داران و زمین خواران شمالی بودند و بازهم سیاه پوستان بی پول و فقیر (که قدرت خرید زمین و مالکیت آن را نداشتند ) همچنان به بردگی در آن زمین ها ادامه دادند.
اما دومین مقوله ای که در فیلم "توطئه گر" خصوصا درباره ماهیت فکری و ایدئولوژیک ضاربین و قاتلین آبراهام لینکلن نادیده گرفته شده ، روشن ساختن وابستگی های تشکیلاتی و سازمانی آنها بوده است. اینکه آیا جان ویلکس بوث و دوستانش ، تنها به عنوان بخشی از نیروهای ارتش جنوب عمل کرده (که درحال درگیری با نظامیان شمالی بودند) و حالا در قالب گروهی تروریستی عمل می نمودند ؟ آنچنان که خود بوث پس از واقعه ترور با فریاد اعلام می کند : "جنوب انتقامش را گرفت" . آیا جان بوث و دوستانش ، کینه ای شخصی یا خانوادگی از لینکلن و حکومتش داشتند که به چنین اقدامی دست زدند؟ آیا این ترور نتیجه ادامه خشونت های مابین پروتستان ها و کاتولیک ها بود که از دوران پس از قرون وسطی شروع شده و در زمان ترور لینکلن هنوز ادامه داشت؟ ( به ویژه که در فیلم " توطئه گر" چندین بار از روی تحقیر به کاتولیک بودن مری سورات اشاره می شود).
براساس اسناد و شواهد معتبر موجود ، هیچ یک از دلائل فوق ، علت اصلی اقدام تروریستی جان ویلکس بوث و همدستانش نبوده است. مدارک و اسناد تاریخی حکایت از آن دارد که جان بوث در تماس و ارتباط با اعضای موثر تشکیلاتی به نام "بنی بریت" قرار داشته است. سازمان بنی بریت از سازمان های قدیمی یهودی-صهیونی است که در سال 1843 در آمریکا تاسیس شد و در ارتباط مستقیم با تشکیلات فراماسونری بود.( این سازمان از دوران رضاخان نیز در ایران شعبه ای تاسیس کرد). دایره المعارف یهود در این باره می نویسد:
"...بدون شک خصوصیاتی نظیر پنهان کاری و مخفیانه بودن بنی بریت ناشی از تاثیر پذیرفتن آن از فرهنگ ماسونی گری است..."
اسناد تاریخی حاکی است که تشکیلات بنی بریت از زمان تاسیس خود تا به امروز در راستای عملی کردن "طرح مسیح"(همان طرح آخرالزمانی مسیحیان صهیونیست) به طور دائم با لژهای ماسونی همکاری داشته است. در کتاب گروه آمریکایی EIR ( Executive Inteligence Review) با عنوان "حقیقتی زشت درباره ADL(ائتلاف مقاومت در برابر تحقیر بنی بریت)" سلسله اقدامات پلید و خبیثانه اجرا شده توسط بنی بریت از آغاز تاسیس تا به امروز را تشریح شده که از جمله آنها نقش بنی بریت در سوء قصد به جان رییس جمهوری لینکلن بوده است.
کتاب فوق در توضیح این نقش به منافع کانون های اشراف یهود در نظام سرمایه سالاری جنوب اشاره کرده و حمایت شدید تشکیلات بنی بریت از زمین داران و برده داران جنوبی را به دلیل نقش سرمایه های این کانون ها در ساختار زمین داری و برده داری جنوب دانسته است.
در کتاب فوق آمده است که به دلائل فوق ارتباطات تنگاتنگی مابین تشکل های یهودی-صهیونی شمال و جنوب برقرار شده بود و از جمله چهره های شاخص این رابطه ، شخصی به نام سیمون ولف از اعضای بنی بریت بود که در طول جنگ های انفصال در واشینگتن به امر وکالت اشتغال داشت. فعالیت های پنهان ولف در سال 1862 لو رفت و به دنبال آن فرد دیگری به نام لافایته سی بیکر که به اتهام جاسوسی در یک سازمان مخفی برای جنوبی ها دستگیر شده بود ، اعتراف کرد که سیمون ولف عضو سازمان مخفی بنی بریت است که برای جنوبی ها جاسوسی می کرده است.
پس از این واقعه ژنرال گرانت، فرمانده ارتش شمال ( که در فیلم "توطئه گر " ادوین استنتن او را برای حفاظت از واشینگتن فرامی خواند) در یازدهمین فرمان خود ، دستور داد کلیه یهودیان موجود در ارتش در مدت 24 ساعت از مسئولیت های خویش برکنار شوند. در کتاب "حقیقتی زشت در باره ADL" آمده است که آبراهام لینکلن از وی خواست تا از اجرای دستور فوق چشم پوشی نماید و سیمون ولف و دیگر اعضای دستگیر شده بنی بریت ، پس از مدتی کوتاه آزاد شدند. اما بنی بریت و سیمون ولف این موضوع را فراموش نکردند.
حیرت انگیزترین بخش این ماجرا که می تواند کلید دست داشتن بنی بریت و سیمون ولف در ترور آبراهام لینکلن محسوب شود ، خاطرات ولف است که در آن پرده از روابط نزدیک وی با جان ویلکس بوث ( همان ضارب لینکلن) برداشته شده و حاصل این روابط همان تروری ثبت شده که ظاهرا دستورش را
|
21 | 0 | 3 |
们相信什么。”“希斯特就要出发了，尽管如此，拍拍肩膀，来自最年长的酋长的手指，让她抬起头然后，她察觉到一个勇士离开了这个团体，而且已经和哈特和哈里一起回来了。了解到最后两人将成为调查中的当事人，她变得沉默了，一个印度女人毫不犹豫的服从。海蒂解释说，这是一项不怨恨伤害的命令，而是接受罪犯的新错误。“听着，希斯特“她补充说：““爱你的敌人，祝福那些诅咒你的人，善待那些恨你的人，并为那些利用你、迫害你的人祈祷。”“这时海蒂已经兴奋起来了。她的眼睛闪烁着她真挚的感情，她的脸红了，还有她的声音，通常很低而且调制得很好，变得更强壮，更令人印象深刻。她很早就熟悉了《圣经》；她现在以惊人的速度从一条路转到另一条路，注意删掉那些教导基督教慈善事业和基督教宽恕的崇高教训的诗句。
“嫁给了那个人，“坦伯利太太叫道。“他开车送她去。”“她的情况？”雷蒙德说，点头。“她自己舀着，“坦伯利太太说，然后告诉你她对你的看法。这可能令人不安。那个秋季学期就像最后一个秋季学期；到最后，那些年龄不够拿到驾照的孩子们感到无所适从，因为其他人都在为圣诞演出排练。波琳讨厌这样。上学期她一直都很重要，现在她很碍事。她在一个比她年龄大的班里，就这样，没有人可以一起工作了。这是连续剧《波林》，亲爱的，“静静地坐下来看着。”她讨厌这样。
她解释了她发现海蒂理性弱点的方式，夸大其词而不是减轻她智力上的缺陷；然后，她用泛泛的词语讲述了这个女孩在敌人中冒险的目标。效果是演讲者所期望的；她把来访者的人格和品格赋予神圣和尊重的帐户，她很清楚，这将证明她的保护。她一达到自己的目的，希斯特退到远处，在哪里？以女性的体贴和姐妹般的温柔，她开始准备一顿饭，只要她的新朋友可以自由地参加，她就会被送给新朋友。虽然如此，然而，机灵的女孩在警觉中丝毫没有放松，注意到酋长们脸上的每一个变化，海蒂的每一个动作，以及那些可能影响她自己或她新朋友的兴趣的小事件。我就是那个为我妈妈的奶油土豆泥削土豆皮的人。其他人都有更重要的工作。因为土豆很好吃，每个人都吃得很饱，这意味着我不得不削很多土豆皮。当我们年轻的时候，是我哥哥，Louie谁因服务最大而获奖。如今，这是我母亲的八个孙子孙女中的一个。
她说：“你叔叔的生意很有趣。”我想我是对的。从那时起，我经常想起它，在办公室里坐下来，命令人们做这个和那个，而不是静静地呆在我在贝斯沃特的公寓里。我自己做饭，事实上，还有清洁和清洗。它们是巨型昆虫和EVIL。你可以杀了他们。这是保证的。电子邮件[email protected]'。医生用拳头猛击桌子。
我想了解更多关于这篇文章的信息，以及为什么我母亲会把它留给我。“方丈从他的记事本上伸出手来，把写字板拉向他。”交给我吧，兄弟，我会替你查询的。“Tommaso记住了他母亲的话-它绝不会离开你的照顾。”“这样的聚会，“格里根太太说，“坦伯利一家真棒。”你认识一个叫惠奇太太的女人吗？雷蒙德说。“她今晚在这儿。”“Fitch夫人！“格里根太太笑着喊道。你认识她吗？’“她嫁给了那个男人，“格里根太太说。她指着惠奇先生嗅了嗅。
不能预测将来会发生什么。他们是感情，没什么了。他走过去为她打开了图书馆的门。他们坐在图书馆后面的一张大抛光桌子旁，看起来像是用旧谷仓的壁板建造的。“在我家里有这种桌子会很酷的，“卡梅伦说。“我有一些和它一样的东西。”“我丈夫永远年轻，“费奇太太说。她吃了一口饮料，伸出一只手从路过的盘子里拿了一杯新的。“很难忍受。”“你看起来不像51岁，雷蒙德说。“一点也不。”
他们坐在图书馆后面的一张大抛光桌子旁，看起来像是用旧谷仓的壁板建造的。“在我家里有这种桌子会很酷的，“卡梅伦说。“我有一些和它一样的东西。”““真的？““安点点头。有意思。家具也是同样的品味。也许他会认为在热度减弱之前逃走是个好主意。也许他会看看他偷了什么东西，然后看他有一张中奖券，一张今天可以带他出国的票。也许他会决定用那张票。低头看着她妈妈那满脸瘀血的脸，玫瑰真的，真希望如此。
为什么不呢？他说，跟着她进去。她叹了一口气。你永远不会相信的。我妈妈有一张假期票。”他看上去很担心。““泰勒·斯通经营那份报纸18年了。他可能有副本，“安说。拍那张照片时，他大概只有11岁或12岁。”“安把手拍在桌子上，靠了靠。
里面可能装满了冷啤酒。这些该死的家伙希望能够讲述一个来自拉米格拉的愚蠢的家伙的故事，那个家伙射出一个装满鹿茸的冷却器。”“Guillermo仔细看了看容器。“上面有标志，“他说。他把手伸进旅行车，拿出一副破旧的望远镜。Crueller虽然，我想，说你是个讨厌鬼。”“我不是变态——”我可以看到他们窃笑了那么好。你与他人之间发生的不可告人的事情。年迈的报纸商——”停！雷蒙德喊道。看在上帝的份上，女人——“你不是犹太人，你是吗？’雷蒙德没有回答。
“这是圣卷，希斯特“她说，“这些话，和线条，和诗句，以及章节，一切都来自上帝。”““为什么伟大的精神不送书给印第安，也是吗？“海丝特以一种完全朴素的头脑直截了当地问道。“为什么？“海蒂问，被一个如此意想不到的问题弄得有点困惑。“为什么？啊！你知道印第安人不会读书。”“如果希斯特对这个解释不满意，她认为这一点不够重要，没有必要催促。只是简单地弯曲她的身体，温柔地承认她听到的真相，她耐心地坐着，等待宫廷狂热分子的进一步辩论。让他，她想，但同时又有点害怕她再也见不到他了。但是过了一会儿，她跟着他沿着台阶走下去，大声喊叫医生！医生！她哭着说，在她走下两层楼之前，他听到了她的声音，然后跑了回去。面对她的苦恼，他所有的不赞成都消失了，他又是一个令人欣慰的好朋友，准备负责。
雷蒙德慢慢地穿过所有的人，去找卫生间。他洗了脸，把他的眼镜摘下来，放在一块石灰绿的肥皂旁边。他想她丈夫可能和其他男人在鸡尾酒会上一样。丈夫怎么能帮上忙，雷蒙德想，如果他没有老去，其他女人是否觉得他谈话愉快？她是不是希望他把所有的头发都拔掉，然后请一位专家来给他的脸划线？？靠在浴室的墙上，雷蒙德想起了费奇太太。他起初认为她是个善于发表奇妙言论的奇妙女人，然后，他刺绣的想法，并认为她比这更微妙。“天哪！雷蒙德自言自语地说。西尔维亚很担心，因为她拥有的钱越来越少，牙龈一言不发。但是辛普森太太说不会花很多钱，而且那将是她送给孩子们的礼物，因为车库运转良好，她认为这是因为，作为一个家庭，他们给他们带来了好运。这间小屋在肯特的一个公共场所的中间。
雷蒙德笑了，以为费奇太太在讲笑话。“当然，他说，又笑了，更像是咳嗽的噪音。“你告诉我你42岁了，“费奇太太说。“事实上我已经51岁了，已经被判六十五岁了。”雷蒙德想过一会儿他就会��
|
21 | 1 | 0 |
�����前来咨询庭立方的，他们会提供给你专业的解答。最后感谢大家的阅读。
声明：本网部分内容系编辑转载，转载目的在于传递更多信息，并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。如涉及作品内容、版权和其它问题，请联系我们，我们将在第一时间处理! 转载文章版权归原作者所有，内容为作者个人观点本站只提供参考并不构成任何应用建议。本站拥有对此声明的最终解释权。
#暴力犯罪
#暴力犯罪#官员犯罪
#经济犯罪
#控告案件
#金融犯罪#公司高管犯罪
#侵犯财产及诈骗犯罪
2024/03/29 11:30
2024/03/29 09:55
2024/02/28 16:30
2024/02/28 10:45
2024/02/01 15:00
2024/02/01 10:45 When relating to alcoholism
, diagnosis determines treatment. In order to label alcoholism as a disease we must first understand fully what a disease is. A disease is an irregular condition that affects the whole, or parts of the body. In this sense of the word, addiction is certainly a disease. It has been said that addiction is a threefold disease. This means that it is mental, physical as well as spiritual. Addiction, like other diseases, is one that misinformation or a lack of it can be fatal. Once a person recognizes addiction as a disease it is possible to move forward towards recovery. Due to the fact that the American government also recognizes addiction as a disease, treatment is covered under most health insurance plans.Addiction Facts
When it comes to addiction it is important to focus on the facts. Myths about this disease often lead to denial, which can be a deadly foe.
Teen Addiction Facts
- Addiction rates are on the rise
- Addiction is comparable to cancer and heart disease as far as its threat to health
- One in ten people who drink becomes an alcoholic
- Use of alcohol and illicit drugs is the number one cause of premature death amongst young people
- Drug and alcohol abuse is prevalent in high schools all across the United States.
- More than half of teenagers about to graduate high school admit to experimenting with illegal drugs.
- The earlier one begins to experiment with drugs and alcohol the higher the chances are that one will become an addict or alcoholic.
- Young people that are educated about the facts of alcoholism on a regular basis are less likely to become alcoholic.
Misconceptions about addiction are common and unfortunate stigmas are attached to the word addiction. These are a few common myths relating to addiction.
Alcoholism and Addiction
- Willpower is all one needs to stop using alcohol and drugs.
- Treatment does not work.
- People choose to become an alcoholic or drug addict.
- Alcoholism is not a disease.
Addiction is a common disease that is potentially lethal. Addiction does not only affect the person with the disease, it also affects their families and friends. It is crucial that people know and understand the disease concept of addiction, along with the facts and myths. For this reason, knowledge and information are vital. If a person believes the common misconceptions related to this disease it is difficult to properly assess the problem. There are many ramifications related to the disease of addiction and it can be a long and strenuous battle. Recovery from this fatal and progressive disease is possible. There are many recovering drug addicts and alcoholics all over the world who have found a solution to their problem. Honesty, open-mindedness, and willingness are the necessary components to recovery. Crisi economica e politica dell'impero Romano
Per poter amministrare il territorio vastissimo dell’impero e organizzare una valida difesa delle incursioni dei barbari stanziati ai confini, lo Stato romano doveva far fronte a spese ingenti. L’esercito che presidiava le frontiere era composto da numerosissimi soldati, i quali ricevevano una paga e dovevano essere riforniti di armi, tende, vestiario e cibo. Per reperire il denaro necessario, lo Stato aumentava continuamente le imposte. I piccoli proprietari terrieri, non essendo in grado di pagare quanto richiesto, finirono con il cedere le loro terre ai grandi proprietari, impegnandosi a lavorarle in cambio di una piccola parte del raccolto e della protezione del padrone. Ma in questo modo molte terre rimasero incolte in quanto nei latifondi si produceva solo lo stretto necessario per la sopravvivenza del signore e di chi lavorava la terra. La produzione agricola diminuì notevolmente, e con essa gli scambi con le città; di conseguenza anche le attività cittadine, come l’artigianato e i commerci, entrarono in crisi. Molti cittadini cominciarono ad abbandonare le città; soprattutto dopo il IV secolo, quando il pericolo delle invasioni dei popoli barbari divenne sempre più incombente, i ricchi preferirono stabilirsi nelle loro ville di campagna. Si ruppe cos’ l’antico equilibrio tra città e campagna che per tanti secoli aveva contribuito alla prosperità del mondo romano. Alla fine del II secolo i generali dell’esercito romani, diventati molto potenti nella crisi generale, iniziarono un periodo di lotte per contendersi il trono imperiale. Ma ogni volta che qualcuno di essi, con l’appoggio dei suoi soldati, riusciva a prendere il potere, veniva ben presto sconfitto o ucciso dai rivali. Per un lungo periodo l’Impero rimase così senza un governo stabile e autorevole. Alcuni imperatori tentarono di affrontare la grave crisi economica e politica che aveva sconvolto l’Impero suddividendo il territorio in diverse parti. Dopo la morte dell’imperatore Teodosio, nel 395, l’Impero romano venne definitivamente diviso in due Stati indipendenti: l’impero d’Oriente , con capitale Costantinopoli e l’Impero d’Occidente, con capitale Ravenna. I due imperi ebbero vicende storiche diverse: quello d’Oriente, detto anche bizantino, si conservò per circa un millennio, mentre l’Impero d’Occidente durò solo ottanta anni. Nel 476 il comandante germanico Odoacre depose l’ultimo imperatore, Romolo Augustolo, ponendo fine all’impero romano d’Occidente. Con la caduta dell’Impero romano finisce il lungo periodo che gli storici chiamano età antica e che aveva avuto inizio dalle prime grandi civiltà. Si apre una nuova epoca, chiamata Medioevo: esso durerà circa 1000 anni. Cardboard-Framed Raspberry Pi Tablet #piday #raspberrypi @Raspberry_Pi
Here is a cheap workaround if you don’t have access to a 3D printer. Via Hackster.io:
For most people, designing and fabricating a case to house an electronics project is the one of the hardest parts of the entire process. CAD and mechanical design are skills that take years to develop—even after going to college specifically for that, I was still only mediocre at it when I started my career. If you’re still learning CAD, a great way to keep your projects going is to prototype your enclosures first.
The process is simple enough for anyone to follow along with: just trace the screen and cut it out. Josh uses hot glue to layer the cardboard, and to attached the components to the back of the display. This is a fantastic way to quickly build a functional prototype, and gives you something to reference if you decide to actually create a CAD model for 3D printing or CNC machining.
Each Friday is PiDay here at Adafruit! Be sure to check out our posts, tutorials and new Raspberry Pi related products. Adafruit has the largest and best selection of Raspberry Pi accessories and all the code & tutorials to get you up and running in no time!
Stop breadboarding and soldering – start making immediately! Adafruit’s Circuit Playground is jam-packed with LEDs, sensors, buttons, alligator clip pads and more. Build projects with Circuit Playground in a few minutes with the drag-and-drop MakeCode programming site, learn computer science using the CS Discoveries class on code.org, jump into CircuitPython to learn Python and hardware together, or even use Arduino IDE. Circuit Playground Express is the newest and best Circuit Playground board, with support for MakeCode, CircuitPython, and Arduino. It has a powerful processor, 10 NeoPixels, mini speaker, InfraRed receive and transmit, two buttons, a switch, 14 alligator clip pads, and lots of sensors: capacitive touch, IR proximity, temperature, light, motion and sound. A whole wide world of electronics and coding is waiting for you, and it fits in the palm of your hand. First, one must understand the two classes of tissue found in the human body: Bone, and Soft Tissue. This means that every tissue in the body, apart from bones, such as muscles, tendons, & ligaments is Soft Tissue. A Soft Tissue Injury is generally an injury to ligaments (known as a sprain), and to muscles and tendons (known as strain). For example, a neck sprain/strain is generally known as a "whiplash soft tissue injury."
In contrast, Hard Tissue injuries relate to injuries to the bone like fractures, and they tend to heal better with no motion which is why hard casts are often used in treating them. Soft Tissue injuries, on the other hand, tend to heal better with proper motion which is why they respond well to physical therapy and chiropractic. Bones tend to take longer to heal because the blood supply is lower compared to Soft Tissue injuries which have potential to heal quicker. Bone breaks tend to heal stronger than they were before the break, but not so for Soft Tissue injuries which almost never heal back as they were before. Soft tissue injuries cause scar tissue to build up and they need to be treated right away with proper motion. This will help to prevent the scar tissue causing stagnation of the blood supply to joints of the spine, or body. Just like sex, climate change and sustainability is a hot and steamy topic. One of the most common questions people ask when considering going green is: Where do I start? There seems to be 50 shades of green to choose from.
As with many areas of life that need urgent attention, going green also can seem confusing for many people. There’s probably not a person anywhere on the Earth that isn’t aware of climate change in some way and the need to care for our planet more, but where to start? The Earth is a big place, and while it’s very beautiful, it also has some increasing environmental challenges. Like many, you may be overwhelmed by what needs the most attention, and indeed, how you can make a difference. Well, that’s perfectly normal, and there is an answer.
Like any journey in life, start at the beginning. Take a single step, and take that step in your own home, backyard or business. Decide where you would like to be greener in your own life first. What needs greening? What can you do easily, with little or no effort or cost? Perhaps you’d like to be healthier, or chemical-free, or start a small vege and herb garden. It really is easier than you think and baby steps all added up really do make a difference. For example, by going chemical-free at home or work, you are stopping hundreds of litres of chemicals going down your drain and into your local and global waterways and oceans each year. You are just one person, but what a powerful step. What if everyone did the same thing?
Start in your own space first. Do what small things you can. Experience the positive results firsthand and feel good about your contribution to your environment. In time, you will even become an example to others, which we really need more of.
Visit our blog regularly or attend some of our events for more ideas on becoming greener. Earth care is no longer the domain of hippies and tree-huggers. It is everyone’s responsibility and you can make a difference.
Every change you make to be greener, however small, makes a difference to your planet and your health. Danny Bilson, ex frontman di THQ, è al lavoro su un ibrido tra serie TV e videogioco a episodi che lo ha riportato davanti agli obiettivi del mondo videoludico.
Durante le varie interviste è inevitabilmente tornata a galla la questione del crollo di THQ e, ai microfoni di GamesIndustry, lo sviluppatore ha svelato che la crisi del publisher era in atto da molto tempo e che la cosa era evidente a tutti, ma nessuno si immaginava un finale del genere. La compagnia, infatti, ha fatto cose incredibili tra il 1999 e il 2007, ha affermato Bilson, e anche i numerosi problemi economici, che hanno flagellato la compagnia durante tutta la permanenza del manager, erano funzionali a una transizione, a investimenti e a mosse sensate.
Per questo Bilson assicura che anche quando ha abbandonato, a suo dire per la troppa pressione dovuta al chiudere team e licenziare amici, non immaginava il tracollo totale del publisher. Ma, nonostante ciò, si prende la sua parte di responsabilità, in buona parte legata alla troppa lentezza di alcune mosse che, se compiute in modo più tempestivo, avrebbero potuto evitare il declino. E l'ex frontman rimpiange anche certi progetti che THQ non ha potuto seguire come il titolo dei creatori di Left 4 Dead e come l'ambizioso inSANE di Guillermo del Toro. Ma Bilson ci tiene a sottolineare che sotto la sua guida la qualità è aumentata e le informazioni sono state rilasciate in modo trasparente, coinvolgendo tutti nella situazione.
Fonte: GamesIndustry
Danny Bilson, ex frontman di THQ, è al lavoro su un ibrido tra serie TV e videogioco a episodi che lo ha riportato davanti agli obiettivi del mondo videoludico. گرمای تابستون کلافتون کرده؟ نوشیدنی های گرم دمای بدنتون رو پایین میاره!دسینامه
بعد از یه دوی حسابی تو یه روز گرم تابستون تنها چیزی که می چسبه یه لیوان آب یخه! شاید باورتون نشه ولی طبق تحقیقی که در سال ۲۰۱۲ انجام شد، بعد از ورزش، نوشیدنی های گرم بهتر می تونن دمای بدنتون رو پایین بیارن تا نوشیدنی های سرد. ( البته تحت شرایط درست )
جواب میده! امتحان کنید…
چجوری ممکنه خوردن چایی بعد از ورزش بدن
|
21 | 1 | 1 |
B 用于止痛的海洛因在数量上与用于做非法交易的比起来是微不足道的
C
D
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.于我们对许多简单问题了解得比较透彻，而“简单”往往意味着对缺陷的忽略。这段话主要支持了这样一种观点，即（ ）。
A 完美不可能在科学上实现
B 生物科学比物理和工程科学更深奥
C 缺陷对人类整个技术文明是绝对必需的
D 在物理和工程科学中完美是可欲而又可即的
87.作为整体，中国在世界上举足轻重；但作为个人，不少中国人还觉得自己一无所有。国家之强和个人之弱使一些人心理失衡，觉得自己活得还是像半殖民地时代受人家欺负的受害者。正因如此，我们更需要对自己生存的状态有理性的认识，克服狭隘的“受害者情结”。否则，崛起的中国将难以担当与自己的国际地位相称的责任。这段话谈论的核心意思是（ ）。
A 中国急需提高国民的个人地位
B 中国人需要调整自己的心理状态
C 中国人为什么有“受害者情结”
D 崛起的中国要承担相应的国际地位
88.时间最不偏私，每天给任何人都是24小时；时间也是最偏私的，每天给任何人都不是24小时。这段话支持的主要观点是（ ）。
A 抓紧时间才能不虚度时光
B 对于不爱惜时光的人来讲，24小时只是24小时
C 珍惜时间的人能利用好时间
D 在一定意义上讲，每个人的时间多少是不同的
89.许多国家的首脑在就职前并不具有丰富的外交经验，但这并没有妨碍他们作出成功的外交决策。一个人，只要有高度的政治敏感性、准确的信息分析能力和果断的勇气，就能很快地学会如何作出成功的外交决策。对于一个缺少以上三种素养的外交决策者来说，丰富的外交经验并没有什么价值。这段文字意在说明（ ）。
A 外交经验无助于做出正确的外交决策
B 外交经验来自于经年累月的外交实践
C 成功的外交决策因人而效果有所不同
D 外交决策者的素质比外交经验更重要
90.长期以来，在传统观念的影响下，对于司法机关在执法过程中侵害公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益的行为，缺乏有效可行的保障机制来恢复和弥补被侵权人的权利。遭受侵害的当事人不知道怎样保护自己的合法权益，更没有一条光明、可靠的渠道来支持这种保护。这段文字的主旨是（ ）。
A 司法机关执法受到传统观念的深刻影响
B 司法机关的执法过程也应有法可依、有法必依
C 目前缺少保障机制来弥补被司法机关侵犯的权利
D 制定规范和约束司法机关执法过程的法律势在必行
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100. 胃肠炎
你知道胃肠炎的危险症状吗？该如何就医呢？快来看看吧。
如果有以下状况，请拨打急救电话：
其中脱水的征兆为：
- 排尿次数减少或不排尿
- 非常口渴
- 没有眼泪
- 口干
- 双眼凹陷
- 头晕目眩
- 呼吸和心跳较快
- 缺乏警觉性
- 视力模糊或复视
- 吞咽或呼吸困难
- 肌肉无力
吃过罐装食品后可能食物中毒的征兆包括：
- 吃过被污染的食物后几个小时可能就会出现症状
- 其他吃过同一种食物的人也有不适症状
- 恶心或呕吐
- 腹痛和腹部痉挛
- 水性腹泻
- 发烧
1.预防脱水
- 让孩子喝口服电解质水。咨询医生喝多少比较适合。
- 成人尽可能多喝清水。
- 患者应少喝多次。因为喝太多太快会使呕吐更加严重。
2.何时就医？
如果有以下状况，请立即就医：
- 成人、2岁或以上的儿童呕吐时间超过1天或发烧、严重腹泻（每1-2小时腹泻一次）的时间超过2天。
- 呕吐物或腹泻带血或呈柏油质。
- 患者有肾脏、肝脏或心脏疾病且必须限制液体的饮用量。
- 突然且严重的腹痛。
- 一个星期后症状没有好转。
3.注意事项
- 逐渐恢复正常饮食。
- 先吃清淡和容易消化的食物，如饼干、香蕉、吐司、大米和鸡肉。
- 病情完全好转之前不要吃乳制品、咖啡和酒精。
- 患者可能需要静脉注射液体以及服用止吐药。
“问上医”整合美国家庭医生智库的权威知识，给您最权威的：家庭急救手册
更多健康秘诀：
1．事后烟对身体有害吗？性生活过后哪些行为能促进夫妻感情？
2．怎么化眼妆？
3．耳鸣、听力损失、失聪？保护耳朵这么做……
4．性高潮是什么感觉？
5．癌症有办法预防吗？哪些东西会致癌？癌症必须化疗吗？答案尽在这里
6．怀孕还能不能喝咖啡？药还能不能吃？
“问上医”是首个顶尖的用美国家庭医生智库为千万中国人提供权威、专业、一站式精准健康管理服务的智能平台。每个健康解决方案均来自美国家庭医生智库，有科学依据。千万用户之选，值得信赖！看病前，先问上医；看病后，再问上医！
本文版权属于问上医（wen31.com），禁止转载。
如有需要,请联系[email protected]。
更多健康好文，请下载问上医APP。 1 JUDIT TÓTH Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary The European enlargement has certain impact on nationality law. The case of Hungary may illustrate how migratory movements, Diaspora policy, national identity and legal regulation would be challenged by accession to, or fear of exclusion from, the wider European Union. This complexity can only be partially described in following pages 1, through the short history of nationality policy, its major principles and legal practice. History of nationality policy in the past seven decades Nationality policy can be divided into the following epochs according to important reforms in historical 2, legal and international circumstances: (a) post-ww II period of (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) The Agreement on Armistice concluded in Moscow (1945) 3 annulated all modifications of nationality related to territorial changes to the state border of Hungary between It meant loss of Hungarian nationality for millions living under the new sovereign power of adjacent states. The Peace Agreement after WW2 defined the border of the state 5 as that which existed in the last day of 1 Based on a conference paper on Hungarian nationality law presented to the Austrian Academy of Sciences (30 June 1 July 2005, Vienna). 2 In nutshell: the first Act on Hungarian Nationality was adopted in 1879, the second in 1947, the third in 1957 and the fourth passed in Concluded in Moscow, 20 January 1945 and it was published in Act V of Due to the occupation of ex-territories of the Hungarian Kingdom in Czechoslovakia, Trans-Carpathia, Romania and Yugoslavia various acts and governmental regulation were adopted inter alia on citizenship issues (Acts VI of 1939, XXVI of 1940, XX of 1941, Decree of 1939). 5 Concluded in Paris, published in Act XVIII of 1947, entered into force by Government Decree of 1947.
2 22 JUDIT TÓTH the peace. Temporary regulation on nationality 6 between 1945 and 1948 considered all persons residing in the actual territory of Hungary in 1945 as nationals unless they could obtain another nationality. Furthermore, this was the period of deprivation of nationality 7 through bilateral agreements (e.g. Czech-Slovak State population exchange as lawful ethnic cleansing, expulsion of German minority to Germany). Non-returned, presumed war criminals, opponents to the Republic, and enemies of democratic state were deprived of their nationality by domestic regulation together with confiscation of their property in Finally, communists who had emigrated and wanted to return to Hungary 9 were rehabilitated. In brief, nationality was a political tool of exclusion during this epoch. (b) The civil rights and equality of child birth out of wedlock was introduced in , but only the Act on Hungarian Nationality passed in 1948 provided acquisition of nationality through family and personal status changes in a coherent way. Thus equal treatment for children born out of wedlock was ensured. Moreover, the Act intended to register all nationals who resided abroad but without proper executive rules, techniques and consular office relations. The Act legitimated Hungarian nationality of pending, undocumented persons if they resided in Hungary during a certain period. (c) This epoch meant emancipation of spouses on the basis of the New York Convention (1957) on married women 11 and its principle was inserted into the third Act on Nationality adopted in Due to the strong powers of political discretion the executive rules of the Act were not published (e.g. emigrants had to renounce nationality together with social insurance rights when obtaining a passport according to a confidential order). After the revolution in 1956 and mass emigration, a wide amnesty was proclaimed for returnees together with registry of nationals staying abroad permanently. 12 (d) It was a time of marching towards a rule of law, Constitutional reform and a new Act on nationality. At first the ban of the deprivation of nationality was regu- 6 For instance, see the Decree of the Prime Minister of See details in Czech-Slovak-Hungarian Agreement published in Act XV of 1946 or Government Decree of In particular Act X of 1947 and Act XXVI of For instance the Decree of the Prime Minister of Act XXIX of Published in Law-Decree No.2 of Law-Decree No. 11 of 1955, No.7 of 1956, Ministerial Decree of the Interior 2 of 1956, 11 January.
3 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 23 lated in the modified Constitution 13. Because of this, the legal title for loss (of dissident persons) and deprivation of citizenship as arbitrary ceasing of nationality for unlawful departure, used from , were abolished by the amended Constitution. Parallel to this, rehabilitation of expatriated nationals who arbitrarily were deprived from nationality
|
21 | 1 | 2 |
phones, applications are the most important part of the success chain. Device manufacturers therefore see Android as their best hope to challenge the onslaught of the iPhone, which already commands a large base of applications.
Android has gone through quite a number of updates since its first release. Table 1-1 shows the various versions of Android and their codenames.
Features of Android
As Android is open source and freely available to manufacturers for customization, there are no fixed hardware and software configurations. However, Android itself supports the following features:
* Storage — Uses SQLite, a lightweight relational database, for data storage. Chapter 6 discusses data storage in more detail.
* Connectivity — Supports GSM/EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, EV-DO, UMTS, Bluetooth (includes A2DP and AVRCP), WiFi, LTE, and WiMAX. Chapter 8 discusses networking in more detail.
* Messaging — Supports both SMS and MMS. Chapter 8 discusses messaging in more detail.
* Media support — Includes support for the following media: H.263, H.264 (in 3GP or MP4 container), MPEG-4 SP, AMR, AMR-WB (in 3GP container), AAC, HE-AAC (in MP4 or 3GP container), MP3, MIDI, Ogg Vorbis, WAV, JPEG, PNG, GIF, and BMP
* Hardware support — Accelerometer Sensor, Camera, Digital Compass, Proximity Sensor, and GPS
* Multi-touch — Supports multi-touch screens
* Multi-tasking — Supports multi-tasking applications
* Flash support — Android 2.3 supports Flash 10.1.
* Tethering — Supports sharing of Internet connections as a wired/wireless hotspot
Architecture of Android
In order to understand how Android works, take a look at Figure 1-1, which shows the various layers that make up the Android operating system (OS).
The Android OS is roughly divided into five sections in four main layers:
* Linux kernel — This is the kernel on which Android is based. This layer contains all the lowlevel device drivers for the various hardware components of an Android device.
* Libraries — These contain all the code that provides the main features of an Android OS. For example, the SQLite library provides database support so that an application can use it for data storage. The WebKit library provides functionalities for web browsing.
* Android runtime — At the same layer as the libraries, the Android runtime provides a set of core libraries that enable developers to write Android apps using the Java programming language. The Android runtime also includes the Dalvik virtual machine, which enables every Android application to run in its own process, with its own instance of the Dalvik virtual machine (Android applications are compiled into the Dalvik executables). Dalvik is a specialized virtual machine designed specifically for Android and optimized for battery-powered mobile devices with limited memory and CPU.
* Application framework — Exposes the various capabilities of the Android OS to application developers so that they can make use of them in their applications.
* Applications — At this top layer, you will find applications that ship with the Android device (such as Phone, Contacts, Browser, etc.), as well as applications that you download and install from the Android Market. Any applications that you write are located at this layer.
Android Devices in the Market
Android devices come in all shapes and sizes. As of late November 2010, the Android OS can be seen powering the following types of devices:
* E-reader devices
* MP4 players
* Internet TVs
Chances are good that you own at least one of the preceding devices. Figure 1-2 shows (clockwise) the Samsung Galaxy S, the HTC Desire HD, and the LG Optimus One smartphones.
Another popular category of devices that manufacturers are rushing out is the tablet. Tablet sizes typically start at seven inches, measured diagonally. Figure 1-3 shows the Samsung Galaxy Tab and the Dell Streak, which is a five-inch phone tablet.
Besides smartphones and tablets, Android is also beginning to appear in dedicated devices, such as e-book readers. Figure 1-4 shows the Barnes and Noble's NOOKcolor, which is a color e-Book reader running the Android OS.
In addition to these popular mobile devices, Android is also slowly finding its way into your living room. People of Lava, a Swedish company, has developed an Android-based TV, call the Scandinavia Android TV (see Figure 1-5).
Google has also ventured into a proprietary smart TV platform based on Android and co-developed with companies such as Intel, Sony, and Logitech. Figure 1-6 shows Sony's Google TV.
The Android Market
As mentioned earlier, one of the main factors determining the success of a smartphone platform is the applications that support it. It is clear from the success of the iPhone that applications play a very vital role in determining whether a new platform swims or sinks. In addition, making these applications accessible to the general user is extremely important.
As such, in August 2008, Google announced the Android Market, an online application store for Android devices, and made it available to users in October 2008. Using the Market application that is preinstalled on their Android device, users can simply download third-party applications directly onto their devices. Both paid and free applications are supported on the Android Market, though paid applications are available only to users in certain countries due to legal issues.
Similarly, in some countries, users can buy paid applications from the Android Market, but developers cannot sell in that country. As an example, at the time of writing, users in India can buy apps from the Android Market, but developers in India cannot sell apps on the Android Market. The reverse may also be true; for example, users in South Korea cannot buy apps, but developers in South Korea can sell apps on the Android Market.
Chapter 11 discusses more about the Android Market and how you can sell your own applications in it.
OBTAINING THE REQUIRED TOOLS
Now that you know what Android is and its feature set, you are probably anxious to get your hands dirty and start writing some applications! Before you write your first app, however, you need to download the required tools and SDKs.
For Android development, you can use a Mac, a Windows PC, or a Linux machine. All the tools needed are free and can be downloaded from the Web. Most of the examples provided in this book should work fine with the Android emulator, with the exception of a few examples that require access to the hardware. For this book, I will be using a Windows 7 computer to demonstrate all the code samples. If you are using a Mac or Linux computer, the screenshots should look similar; some minor differences may be present, but you should be able to follow along without problems.
So, let the fun begin!
The first step towards developing any applications is obtaining the integrated development environment (IDE). In the case of Android, the recommended IDE is Eclipse, a multi-language software development environment featuring an extensible plug-in system. It can be used to develop various types of applications, using languages such as Java, Ada, C, C++, COBOL, Python, etc.
For Android development, you should download the Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers (www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/eclipse-ide-java-eedevelopers/heliossr1). Six editions are available: Windows (32 and 64-bit), Mac OS X (Cocoa 32 and 64), and Linux (32 and 64-bit). Simply select the relevant one for your operating system. All the examples in this book were tested using the 32-bit version of Eclipse for Windows.
Once the Eclipse IDE is downloaded, unzip its content (the eclipse folder) into a folder, say C:\Android\. Figure 1-7 shows the content of the eclipse folder.
The next important piece of software you need to download is, of course, the Android SDK. The Android SDK contains a debugger, libraries, an emulator, documentation, sample code, and tutorials.
You can download the Android SDK from http://developer.android.com/sdk/ index.html.
Once the SDK is downloaded, unzip its content (the android-sdk-windows folder) into the C:\Android\ folder, or whatever name you have given to the folder you just created.
Android Development Tools (ADT)
The Android Development Tools (ADT) plug-in for Eclipse is an extension to the Eclipse IDE that supports the creation and debugging of Android applications. Using the ADT, you will be able to do the following in Eclipse:
* Create new Android application projects.
* Access the tools for accessing your Android emulators and devices.
* Compile and debug Android applications.
* Export Android applications into Android Packages (APK).
* Create digital certificates for code-signing your APK.
To install the ADT, first launch Eclipse by double-clicking on the eclipse.exe file located in the eclipse folder.
When Eclipse is first started, you will be prompted for a folder to use as your workspace. In Eclipse, a workspace is a folder where you store all your projects. Take the default suggested and click OK.
Once Eclipse is up and running, select the Help -> Install New Software ... menu item (see Figure 1-8).
In the Install window that appears, type http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse in the text box (see Figure 1-9) and click Add....
After a while, you will see the Developer Tools item appear in the middle of the window (see Figure 1-10). Expand it, and it will reveal its content: Android DDMS, Android Development Tools, and Android Hierarchy Viewer. Check all of them and click Next.
When you see the installation details, as shown in Figure 1-11, click Next.
You will be asked to review the licenses for the tools. Check the option to accept the license agreements (see Figure 1-12). Click Finish to continue.
Eclipse will now proceed to download the tools from the Internet and install them (see Figure 1-13). This will take some time, so be patient.
Once the ADT is installed, you will be prompted to restart Eclipse. After doing so, go to Window Preferences (see Figure 1-14).
In the Preferences window that appears, select Android. You will see an error message saying that the SDK has not been set up (see Figure 1-15). Click OK to dismiss it.
Enter the location of the Android SDK folder. In this example, it would be C:\Android\ android-sdk-windows. Click OK.
Creating Android Virtual Devices (AVDs)
The next step is to create AVD to be used for testing your Android applications. AVD stands for Android Virtual Devices. An AVD is an emulator instance that enables you to model an actual device.
Each AVD consists of a hardware profile, a mapping to a system image, as well as emulated storage, such as a secure digital (SD) card.
You can create as many AVDs as you want in order to test your applications with several different configurations. This testing is important to confirm the behavior of your application when it is run on different devices with varying capabilities.
NOTE Appendix B will discuss some of the capabilities of the Android Emulator.
To create an AVD, go to Windows Android SDK and AVD Manager.
Select the Available packages option in the left pane and expand the package name shown in the right pane. Figure 1-16 shows the various packages available for you to create AVDs to emulate the different versions of an Android device.
Check the relevant tools, documentation, and platforms you need for your project.
Once you have selected the items you want, click the Install Selected button to download them. Because it takes a while to download from Google's server, it is a good idea to download only whatever you need immediately, and download the rest when you have more time.
NOTE For a start, you should at least select the latest SDK platform. At the time of writing, the latest SDK platform is SDK Platform Android 2.3, API 9, revision 1.
Each version of the Android OS is identified by an API level number. For example, Android 2.3 is level 9 (API 9), while Android 2.2 is level 8 (API 8), and so on. For each level, two platforms are available. For example, level 9 offers the following:
* SDK Platform Android 2.3
* Google APIs by Google Inc.
The key difference between the two is that the Google APIs platform contains the Google Maps library. Therefore, if the application you are writing requires Google Maps, you need to create an AVD using the Google APIs platform (more on this in Chapter 9, "Location Based Services."
Click the Virtual Devices item in the left pane of the window. Then click the New ... button located in the right pane of the window.
In the Create new Android Virtual Device (AVD) window, enter the items as shown in Figure 1-17. Click the Create AVD button when you are done.
In this case, you have created an AVD (put simply, an Android emulator) that emulates an Android device running version 2.3 of the OS. In addition to what you have created, you also have the option to emulate the device with an SD card and different screen densities and resolutions.
Excerpted from Beginning Android Application Development by Wei-Meng Lee Copyright © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Excerpted by permission of John Wiley & Sons. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site. 赛区将每年制作当前获全国奖优秀论文电子版合集，有需要的同学可以与赛区联系订购。
电子邮件地址不会被公开。 必填项已用*标注
评论
姓名 *
电子邮件 *
站点
在此浏览器中保存我的名字、电邮和网站。
通过邮件通知我有新文章 4 Temmuz saç stilleri pek çok düşmanla karşı karşıya: ısı, nem, seyahat, yüzme ve içine girdiğimiz diğer vatansever macera. Tüm gün sürecek ve muhteşem görünecek bir stille ‘Merica’yı nasıl kutlarsınız? Neyse ki, orada birkaç fikirden fazlası var. Kendinizi destekleyin – bu cesur kıyafetleri tüm yıl boyunca giymek isteyebilirsiniz.
Islak Saç, Umursama
Bu tarz şık, seksi ve yüksek moda. Islak saç görünümü, Kim Kardashian, Jennifer Lopez ve Gigi Hadid gibi modeller tarafından gösterildi ve beklediğinizden şaşırtıcı derecede daha kolay. 4 Temmuz saç stilleri için mükemmel bir yarışmacı. Saç jeli, köpük ve parlatıcı sprey, o parlak “duştan yeni çıkmış” görünümünü elde etmenize yardımcı olacaktır.
Çift Cornrows
Bu bakış sert kız çığlık atıyor. Kasabadaki en kötü orospu gibi görünmenizi sağlayacak çift örgülerle kendinizi şiddetli hissedin. Dışarıda spor yaparak, dans ederek veya maceralara atılarak geçirilen bir gün için mükemmeldir. İnatçı kıvrımlar için bu kenarları saç spreyi ile alın. Bir açıklama yapmak istiyorsanız, örgülerinize metalik kelepçeler eklemeyi deneyin. 4 Temmuz saç modelleri hiç bu kadar korkusuz görünmemişti.
Örgülü Üst Düğüm
Üst düğümün sadeliğini seviyorsunuz ama aynı zamanda güzel bir örgünün zarafetini de seviyorsunuz. Öyleyse neden her iki dünyanın en iyisine sahip değilsiniz? 4 Temmuz saç stilleri basit olmak zorunda değil! Saçınıza çekicilik ve hacim katan bir görünüm oluşturmak için örgülerinizi üst düğüm şeklinde sarın. Güzel bir örgü ile birleştirilmiş bir üst düğümün tüm verimliliğine sahiptir.
Candid Bandana
Şirin bandanalar için şu andan daha iyi bir zaman hiç olmamıştı! Saçınızın dok
|
21 | 1 | 3 |
unraveling if a tear does occur. This is a major benefit of knitted shade cloth. Woven shade cloth, on the other hand, is about 30% heavier in weight and therefore tends to have a longer lifespan overall.
Installing shade cloth on a greenhouse is not difficult. If you are putting it on the outside of the greenhouse, made-to-measure shade cloths have taped edges with grommets for tying the cloth down with rope. To help reduce the load on the greenhouse in heavy winds and rain, it’s best to take the rope to tent pegs in the ground rather than tying them to the greenhouse itself. Also, when purchasing a made-to-measure shade cloth, it’s smart to oversize your measurements slightly to ensure complete coverage.
On the inside of the greenhouse, it is best to order a shade system with pulleys and roping, like Hartley Botanic offers with their greenhouses.
Shade cloth comes in different colors to suit your particular needs. For example, you might install white shade cloth in a very sunny summer climate because white’s reflection of the sun’s rays will reduce heat buildup beneath the cloth while still shading your plants. Other colors of shade cloth can be used not just for decorative purposes, but also to manipulate which portions of the light spectrum reach the plants below, in this way affecting their patterns of growth and development.
Shade cloth ranges in price depending upon the type and density of the fabric and the amount of custom treatment. The cheapest option is to purchase the cloth is a bulk roll that you cut and finish yourself. The most expensive, but less labor-intensive approach is to purchase a made-to-measure shade cloth that is fully taped and grommeted to your specifications. Or purchase roller shades. |Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute||Home|
This unit is designed to integrate art appreciation into the art curriculum at the high school level. Many students come to art class with little respect for the subject. They feel that it is not a “serious” course, but rather something trivial and certainly not exciting.
In order to change this perception about art, we should consider the type of visual information that many students are currently receiving and how it is being delivered to them. Teenagers in our culture are constantly exposed to images from advertisements in magazines and on billboards, from commercials on television, and from movies and videos. This information, produced as powerfully persuasive messages, is designed to have an instant impact on the viewer. Only a short attention span is needed to comprehend the point of a commercial or a TV sitcom. The receiver need not reflect on what he or she has just seen, because there isn’t time—something else immediately pops up on the screen to engage the eye and the mind. Most of this information is created to sell some kind of product and requires “passive” viewing. One can accept or reject what one has just seen, but interaction is not necessary.
In direct contrast to commercial images, art such as the examples in this unit demands “active” viewing. Each work is presented so that analysis and discussion will lead to informed opinions from the students, instead of instant rejection or acceptance. This process of becoming an “active” viewer will be discussed later under the heading of Objectives and Strategies.
The artists to be considered: Archibald Motley, Jr.
________William H. Johnson
all African-Americans, were chosen because they project a personal viewpoint within the American cultural experience. Their subject matter can be interpreted as socially or politically significant, or as examples of the Black experience in America, but, ultimately their art has intrinsic value because it reflects specific times, places, and events through the individual artist’s perspective. These works speak to the viewer about feeling and spirit within us through a universal language of form.
This unit is designed for a student population in an arts magnet public high school. It is aimed primarily at grades ten through twelve, or for those who have completed at least one semester of art. This population contains students who are college-bound as well as those who do not know what they will do with themselves, even if they graduate. Some students come with a sophisticated art background, but most do not, and this curriculum is directed towards the less sophisticated students, enabling them to build onto what he or she already knows.
In my school, most students’ ethnic and cultural backgrounds are Afro-American and Hispanic. There is a high level of visual awareness among these high school students with regard to dress and hairstyle, and they coordinate rich patterns, colors, and textures into inventive, attractive combinations of clothes, shoes, hair, and makeup. These students tend to lack a vocabulary to describe the details of their look, and cannot take this awareness out of context. For example, it is very difficult to get them to paint with the colors they wear. Even when they learn to control color mixing, they often do not see the fitness of using these mixed colors for their art work.
Most of our students have very good gross motor skills and a strong kinesthetic sense. Many are involved in dance and drama, activities in which they exhibit these abilities with confidence. However, a large percentage of arts students seem to lack experience in using their fine motor skills; therefore, many are frustrated with three-dimensional techniques such as folding, cutting, and gluing, and are dissatisfied if their work appears messy or comes apart. Much of this frustration can be alleviated through careful demonstrations of techniques. The arts classes also contain learning disabled students, some of whom exhibit extraordinary abilities, particularly in drawing or painting. These students often need special help in understanding directions or in trying something new. Also, the arts magnet school has plenty of completely unmotivated students who are uncooperative and seemingly uninterested in the arts.
The lessons in this unit have been designed to help students to produce satisfying works of art in a relatively short time. All art activities should take between 3 and 5 regular class periods.
The whole unit is designed to be used at the beginning of a semester, when students are still relatively unsure about the expectations of the class. It should last between six and eight weeks, depending on the school calendar of events and the speed with which activities are completed. Students should be allowed to proceed at their own pace as long as work is continuous.
1. Increase the methods in which visual information is delivered. 2. Develop awareness of the cultural heritage represented by selected artists. 3. Learn an art vocabulary for purposes of oral discussion as well as for written descriptions of works of art. 4. Sharpen observational skills in order to become an “active” viewer and to identify with the artist or subject matter. 5. Understand that works of art have value because they define an individual or a society in a particular place, at a particular time. 6. Gain cultural perspective by analyzing and understanding disparities in experience and by searching for common experiences.1
1. Students will observe works of art in the form of slide reproductions, print reproductions (22” x 30”), and books in order to increase the ways in which visual information is received. The reproductions will be available long enough for students to observe the work at their own rate. 2. Students will be asked to define what they think art is. Works of art from various cultures and centuries will be shown in a brief slide presentation. Art will be described as a message, a means of communication. It expresses people’s experience and how they feel about that experience. 3. Students need to have a working vocabulary of art terms before they can use the object analysis process for sharpening observational skills. The individual teacher will know best as to how extensive this vocabulary needs to be in order to suit the ability of his or her class. The terms can be described as similar to the parts of speech, only these terms are parts of a language of form. Descriptions of line, color, shape, space, and texture should be included. For example, in discussing the element of line, students should become familiar with placement and direction, as in horizontal, vertical, diagonal, and parallel. More advanced students can talk about converging or intersecting lines. Also, the use of adjectives should be encouraged in order to differentiate lines, as in “jagged” diagonal line or “thick” parallel lines. It is important to keep the descriptions as factual as possible. A. The students will make their own glossary by writing down the terms from the board as they appear in the context of looking at and describing a reproduction together with the teacher. B. Flash cards will be made in class in groups. The term will appear on one side and the definition on the other. C. Evaluation of terminology knowledge can be made through matching or fill-in-the-blank tests. D. Using their own flash cards, students will look at an unfamiliar work and describe it according to the formal elements of line, shape, color, value, and texture. These elements correspond to those used in the complete formal analysis of an object, which is the next strategy in becoming an “active” viewer.
Art elicits both individual and cultural responses because each of us has aesthetic needs and expectations. These needs manifest themselves in a concern for how things look and for harmonious organization. This awareness is processed through the personal experiences and the development of the individual. A wide variety of individual responses may be expected from students since these responses result from various levels of awareness, including knowledge of self and sensitivity to one’s social environment. In contrast, a cultural response reflects identification with peers or community, and students have a tendency to stay within the confines of the peer group’s value system. Therefore, the students should be encouraged to define their personal reactions to works of art in order to stimulate the understanding of something new and unfamiliar. In this way, they have the opportunity to learn more about themselves and their own culture.
4. The process of object analysis allows the student to perceive the facts of a work by taking it apart layer by layer. In this way, speculation or how they feel about a work is reserved until last, and students are able to see things in the work they would ordinarily pass by with casual observation. Students interact with the works of art and become “active” viewers, not just “passive receivers.” A. Describe physical characteristics (may be unclear in reproductions) 1. Size 2. Materials B. Taking inventory (this is also subject matter, but I have renamed the idea to make it clearer to the students). 1. Name the things (everything!) 2. Work larger to smaller C. Formal analysis using art terms of line, shape, color, value, texture 1. Where are dominant lines? 2. Where do lines come together into geometric shapes? 3. Does it look like there are any solid geometric shapes in the work? 4. Describe the colors from strongest (most saturated) to weakest. 5. Describe the light or value in the work from brightest to darkest. 6. Where is the texture? Is it on the surface? Is it depicted (painted to look like) or could you really feel it? D. Arriving at deductions: using the descriptions from above, what are some reasonable conclusions? What seems logical? Two ways to help figure out what is going on in the piece are, first, to imagine being inside the work and wondering what you see. The second is to imagine being outside the work thinking about what they might see in relation to you. E. Speculation—the fun part! How do you feel about it? Why do you feel that way? Students should be able to back up their judgments with reasons. This will help them feel more confident about offering an opinion, since it is now an “informed” opinion. Using the art vocabulary should also be encouraged at this point to help legitimize students’ feelings.2 5. Understanding the intrinsic value of works of art and gaining a cultural perspective (objectives #5 and #6) will come from the last section, speculation, of the object analysis process, and through the actual creation by students of their own art based on various aspects of the selected works of arts viewed.
Students will also learn to value art as they begin to create their own work based on a particular aspect of one of the selected works of art. Several slides by the same artist will be shown, accompanied by biographical information about the artist. One work will be selected and analyzed according to strategy #4 in group discussion. A lesson will be presented which incorporates a stylistic or characteristic quality of the artist. Students will be encouraged to use what they have seen, discussed, and felt about the selected works of art. They will gain cultural perspective through active involvement and invention. In this way, they will have transformed their own experience into something concrete and fulfilled a universal need to express the human spirit.
Lesson Plan #1 “OBJECT ANALYSIS: BLUES, BY ARCHIBALD MOTLEY, JR. (1929)”
Objective Produce a written analysis of Archibald Motley, Jr.’s painting, Blues (1929).
Materials List The Cotton Club, 1984, Francis Ford Coppola, Director
- Reproduction of Blues (1929)
Motivation Show the opening segment of the movie The Cotton Club that depicts the atmosphere inside the club in 1928. The film should be stopped to allow the class to describe the scenes in detail. Students should be encouraged to describe the characters and their dress or costuming, art forms (singing, dancing, instrumental music, etc.), and props. Students should also discuss the social stratification portrayed in the film.
Display the reproduction of Blues (1929), supplying artist’s name, title of work, and when it was painted. Distribute handouts and follow the process of object analysis as explained in strategy 4. Use the descriptive experience from the film to initiate the inventory phase. This first analysis can be done as a group with the teacher writing the students’ interpretations on the board as they write the same material on their own papers. The speculation section can be individually written and voluntarily read aloud so as not to intimidate budding critics.
Provide the remaining biographical information in its historical context and encourage discussion.
Lesson Plan #2 “MOVING FIGURE”
Objective Paint a repeated moving figure using geometric shapes.
Materials List Magazines and catalogues
- Tracing paper
- Watercolor paints, brushes, and paper
- Water containers
Words to Emphasize Value—perceived lightness and darkness in a visual image
Contrast—Noticeable differences in one art element, such as value, color, or texture
Motivation Present the slides of Jacob Lawrence’s art with biographical information. Analyze Parade (1960) according to strategy 4.
Describe the lesson objective and display an unfinished example. Start by demonstrating how to look for a high contrast color photograph of a complete figure, at least 5‘ or 6‘ high, in magazines and catalogues. Look for one which suggests movement. Point out the shapes made by the lighting contrasts in the photograph. Where are the darkest values, the lightest, and the medium values? Demonstrate how to tape tracing paper over the photo and trace the outlines of the darkest shapes first, the lightest second, and the medium value shapes last, working from the most obvious values to the most subtle. Simplify each form and leave no unconnected lines.
Take finished tracing, turn it over so that the pencil side is next to the watercolor paper, and retrace, transferring the tracing as if it were a carbon. After the first figure is finished, move the tracing around as desired and retrace three or four more times. Add a simple background suggesting an indoor or outdoor space.
Review watercolor techniques and have students choose a limited palette of four or five mixed colors. Show how to control the values by adding more water to get a light shade and how to use the sponge to avoid “puddles.” The use of black should be minimal in order to maintain clarity.
By painting the repeated shapes of the figure with a limited palette of contrasting colors, students will understand how to unify their compositions in much the same way Jacob Lawrence did in Parade. The appeal lies in the manipulation of formal elements, and our students can learn to do it, too.
Lesson Plan #3 “MEMORY PICTURE”
Objective To make a cloth collage representing an event or memory.
- Felt and cloth scraps
- 12” x 12” burlap
- White muslin
- Permanent fine-line markers
Words to Emphasize Style—the quality which gives a particular character to artistic expression
Naive—referring to style: unsophisticated, unschooled, or natural. This term, when used in art, does not refer to lack of talent or ability; it is descriptive rather than judgmental.
Motivation Present the slides of Faith Ringgold’s art with biographical information. Choose one work and analyze it according to strategy 4. Read and discuss together Ringgold’s children’s book, Tar Beach. (Refer to bibliography.)
Ask students if they have any wishes or memories similar to Cassie’s in Tar Beach. (Suggestions: birthdays, a new baby, falling off a bicycle.) How would they draw this event?
Does it have to look realistic? Why or why not? Do Ringgold’s works of art look realistic? Why did she choose this style of painting?
Sketch two or three ideas onto newsprint. Write down the accompanying memories and make sure that the picture idea coordinates with the written statement.
Draw desired shapes onto scraps of fabric and felt and cut them out. Assemble pieces large to small, layering and overla
|
21 | 2 | 0 |
oka A, Bahrick A, Mehtonen OP (2008). "Persistent sexual dysfunction after discontinuation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors". J Sex Med 5 (1): 227–33. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00630.x. PMID 18173768.
- Montejo AL, Llorca G, Izquierdo JA, Rico-Villademoros F (2001). "Incidence of sexual dysfunction associated with antidepressant agents: a prospective multicenter study of 1022 outpatients. Spanish Working Group for the Study of Psychotropic-Related Sexual Dysfunction". J Clin Psychiatry. 62 Suppl 3: 10–21. PMID 11229449.
- Serretti A, Chiesa A (2009). "Treatment-emergent sexual dysfunction related to antidepressants: a meta-analysis". J Clin Psychopharmacol 29 (3): 259–66. doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181a5233f. PMID 19440080.
- Chebili S, Abaoub A, Mezouane B, Le Goff JF (1998). "[Antidepressants and sexual stimulation: the correlation]". Encephale (in French) 24 (3): 180–4. PMID 9696909.
- Keltner NL, McAfee KM, Taylor CL (2009). "Biological Perspectives". Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 38 (3): 111–6. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6163.2002.tb00665.x. PMID 12385082.
- Ozmenler NK, Karlidere T, Bozkurt A, Yetkin S, Doruk A, Sutcigil L, Cansever A, Uzun O, Ozgen F, Ozsahin A (2008). "Mirtazapine augmentation in depressed patients with sexual dysfunction due to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors". Hum Psychopharmacol 23 (4): 321–6. doi:10.1002/hup.929. PMID 18278806.
- Labbate LA, Grimes JB, Hines A, Pollack MH (December 1997). "Bupropion treatment of serotonin reuptake antidepressant-associated sexual dysfunction.". Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists 9 (4): 241–5. doi:10.3109/10401239709147804. PMID 9511948.
- Stimmel GL, Dopheide JA, Stahl SM (1997). "Mirtazapine: An antidepressant with noradrenergic and specific serotonergic effects". Pharmacotherapy 17 (1): 10–21. PMID 9017762.
- "mirtazapine (Rx) – Remeron, Remeron SolTab". Medscape. WebMD. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- Papakostas GI (2008). "Tolerability of modern antidepressants". J Clin Psychiatry 69 (Suppl E1): 8–13. PMID 18494538.
- Li Z, Maglione M, Tu W, Mojica W, Arterburn D, Shugarman LR, Hilton L, Suttorp M, Solomon V, Shekelle PG, Morton SC (April 2005). "Meta-analysis: pharmacologic treatment of obesity". Ann. Intern. Med. 142 (7): 532–46. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-7-200504050-00012. PMID 15809465.
- "Effexor Medicines Data Sheet". Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2006. Archived from the original on 17 September 2006. Retrieved 17 September 2006.
- Haddad, P. (2001). "Antidepressant discontinuation syndromes". Drug Saf 24 (3): 183–97. doi:10.2165/00002018-200124030-00003. PMID 11347722.
- Warner CH, Bobo W, Warner C, Reid S, Rachal J (August 2006). "Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome". Am Fam Physician 74 (3): 449–56. PMID 16913164.
- Haddad, P.M.; Anderson, I.M. (2007). "Recognising and managing antidepressant discontinuation symptoms". Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 13 (6): 447. doi:10.1192/apt.bp.105.001966.
- Renoir T (April 2013). "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant treatment discontinuation syndrome: a review of the clinical evidence and the possible mechanisms involved". Front Pharmacol 4: 45. doi:10.3389/fphar.2013.00045. PMC 3627130. PMID 23596418.
- Haddad PM, Dursun SM (January 2008). "Neurological complications of psychiatric drugs: clinical features and management". Hum Psychopharmacol 23 (Suppl 1): 15–26. doi:10.1002/hup.918. PMID 18098217.
- Tamam, L.; Ozpoyraz, N. (January–February 2002). "Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Discontinuation Syndrome: A Review". Advances in Therapy 19 (1): 17–26. doi:10.1007/BF02850015. PMID 12008858. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
- Gartlehner G, Hansen RA, Morgan LC, et al. Second-Generation Antidepressants in the Pharmacologic Treatment of Adult Depression: An Update of the 2007 Comparative Effectiveness Review [Internet]. Comparative Effectiveness Reviews, No. 46. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2011 Dec.
- Stutz, Bruce (6 May 2007). "Self-Nonmedication". New York Times. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- Shelton RC. The nature of the discontinuation syndrome associated with antidepressant drugs. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67 Suppl 4:3–7. Review. PMID 16683856
- WHO (2003) WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence – WHO Technical Report Series, No. 915 – Thirty-third Report
- Evans EA, Sullivan MA. Abuse and misuse of antidepressants. Subst Abuse Rehabil. 2014 Aug 14;5:107–20. Review. PMID 25187753 PMC 4140701
- Nielsen M et al. What is the difference between dependence and withdrawal reactions? A comparison of benzodiazepines and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. Addiction. 2012 May;107(5):900–8. PMID 21992148
- Brady K. Withdrawal or dependence: a matter of context. Comment on: What is the difference between dependence and withdrawal reactions? A comparison of benzodiazepines and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. [Addiction. 2012]. Addiction. 2012 May;107(5):910-1. PMID 22471576
- Lader M. Dependence and withdrawal: comparison of the benzodiazepines and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. Comment on: What is the difference between dependence and withdrawal reactions? A comparison of benzodiazepines and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. [Addiction. 2012] Addiction. 2012 May;107(5):909-10. PMID 22471575
- Maes M, Yirmyia R, Noraberg J, Brene S, Hibbeln J, Perini G, Kubera M, Bob P, Lerer B, Maj M (March 2009). "The inflammatory & neurodegenerative (I&ND) hypothesis of depression: leads for future research and new drug developments in depression". Metabolic Brain Disease 24 (1): 27–53. doi:10.1007/s11011-008-9118-1. PMID 19085093.
- Sanacora G, Treccani G, Popoli M (January 2012). "Towards a glutamate hypothesis of depression: an emerging frontier of neuropsychopharmacology for mood disorders" (PDF). Neuropharmacology 62 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.07.036. PMC 3205453. PMID 21827775.
- Menke A, Klengel T, Binder EB (2012). "Epigenetics, depression and antidepressant treatment". Current Pharmaceutical Design 18 (36): 5879–5889. doi:10.2174/138161212803523590. PMID 22681167.
- Vialou V, Feng J, Robison AJ, Nestler EJ (January 2013). "Epigenetic mechanisms of depression and antidepressant action". Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 53 (1): 59–87. doi:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010611-134540. PMID 23020296.
- "Depressive Disorders". Merck Manual. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- Orr K, Taylor D (2007). "Psychostimulants in the Treatment of Depression". CNS Drugs 21 (3): 239–57. doi:10.2165/00023210-200721030-00004. PMID 17338594.
- Mineur YS, Picciotto MR (2010). "Nicotine receptors and depression: Revisiting and revising the cholinergic hypothesis". Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 31 (12): 580–6. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2010.09.004. PMC 2991594. PMID 20965579.
- Taylor, D; Carol, P; Shitij, K (2012). The Maudsley prescribing guidelines in psychiatry. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-470-97969-3.
- Australian Medicines Handbook 2013. Adelaide: Australian Medicines Handbook Pty Ltd. 2013. ISBN 978-0-9805790-9-3.
- Bauer M, Dopfmer S (October 1999). "Lithium augmentation in treatment-resistant depression: meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 19 (5): 427–434. doi:10.1097/00004714-199910000-00006. PMID 10505584.
- Aronson R, Offman HJ, Joffe RT, Naylor CD (September 1996). "Triiodothyronine augmentation in the treatment of refractory depression. A meta-analysis". Archives of General Psychiatry 53 (9): 842–848. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830090090013. PMID 8792761.
- *Gary Stix for Scientific American. 11 September 2013 From Club to Clinic: Physicians Push Off-Label Ketamine as Rapid Depression Treatment, Part 1
- Gary Stix for Scientific American. 12 September 2013 Is Ketamine Right for You? Off-Label Prescriptions for Depression Pick Up in Small Clinics, Part 2
- Gary Stix for Scientific American. 13 September 2013 Ketamine, a Darling of the Club Scene, Inspires Development of Next-Generation Antidepressants, Part 3
- Caddy C et al. Ketamine as the prototype glutamatergic antidepressant: pharmacodynamic actions, and a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2014 Apr;4(2):75–99. doi: 10.1177/2045125313507739. Review. PMID 24688759 PMC 3952483
- Tondo L et al. Options for pharmacological treatment of refractory bipolar depression. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014 Feb;16(2):431. doi: 10.1007/s11920-013-0431-y. Review. PMID 24425269
- ECRI Institute, under contract to AHRQ. December 2013 AHRQ Healthcare Horizon Scanning System – Potential High-Impact Interventions Report. Priority Area 05: Depression and Other Mental Health Disorders
- National Institute of Mental Health (7 August 2006). "Experimental Medication Kicks Depression in Hours Instead of Weeks". NIH News (Press release). National Institutes of Health; Dept. of Health and Human Services; United States.
National Institute of Mental Health director Thomas Insel said, "To my knowledge, this is the first report of any medication or other treatment that results in such a pronounced, rapid, prolonged response with a single dose. These were very treatment-resistant patients."
- Naughton, M; Clarke, G; O'Leary, OF; Cryan, JF; Dinan, TG (March 2014). "A review of ketamine in affective disorders: current evidence of clinical efficacy, limitations of use and pre-clinical evidence on proposed mechanisms of action.". Journal of Affective Disorders 156: 24–35. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.11.014. PMID 24388038.
- Nemets H, Nemets B
|
21 | 2 | 1 |
ی أو إلا الجنس الفلانی أو لا یبیع من زید مثلا أو إلا من زید أو لا یشتری من شخص أو إلا من شخص معین أو نحو ذلک من الشروط فلا یجوز له المخالفه و إلا ضمن المال لو تلف بعضا أو کلا و ضمن الخساره مع فرضها و مقتضى القاعده و إن کان کون تمام الربح للمالک على فرض إراده القیدیه إذا أجاز المعامله و ثبوت خیار تخلف الشرط على فرض کون المراد من الشرط التزام فی الالتزام و کون تمام الربح له على تقدیر الفسخ إلا أن الأقوى اشتراکهما فی الربح على ما قرر لجمله من الأخبار الداله على ذلک و لا داعی إلى حملها على بعض المحامل و لا إلى الاقتصار على مواردها لاستفاده العموم من بعضها الآخر »[1].
شروط مالک در مضاربه
مرحوم سید در این مساله ابتدا یک سلسله شروط را که مالک ممکن است در قرارداد شرط کند، ذکر و حکم آن را بیان می کنند. که ما آن ها را به همراه توضیح، بیان می کنیم.
«أن لا یسافر مطلقا أو إلى البلد الفلانی أو إلا إلى البلد الفلانی»
مالک شرط می کند که عامل برای خرید و فروش به هیچ وجه مسافرت نکند و یا از مسافرت منع نمی کند اما شرط می کند که به فلان شهر مسافرت نکند و یا تنها اجازه مسافرت به فلان شهر را می دهد.
«أو لا یشتری الجنس الفلانی أو إلا الجنس الفلانی»
مالک شرط می کند که عامل فلان جنس را نخرد و یا شرط می کند که تنها فلان جنس را بخرد و مجاز نیست که غیر آن را بخرد.
«أو لا یبیع من زید مثلا أو إلا من زید»
مالک شرط می کند که عامل با زید معامله نکند و یا شرط می کند که عامل تنها با زید معامله کند.
«أو لا یشتری من شخص أو إلا من شخص معین»
مالک شرط می کند که عامل تنها اقدام به فروش کند ولی خرید نکند و یا از خریدن منع نمی کند اما شرط می کند که از فلان شخص خرید نکند.
«أو نحو ذلک من الشروط»
مثل این که مالک شرط می کند که عامل در فلان زمان معامله نکند و یا شرط می کند که تنها در فلان زمان معامله کند.
مرحوم سید در ادامه می فرمایند: چنین شروطی نافذ هستند و مخالفت با آن ها جایز نیست و در صورت مخالفت و تلف بعض یا کل سرمایه، و یا تحقق خسارت، عامل موظف به تدارک می باشد.
ایشان سپس می فرمایند: در فرض مخالفت عامل با شروط، نسبت به معاملات صورت گرفته و سود حاصل از آن، مقتضای قاعده امری است که حکم مستفاد از روایات بر خلاف آن می باشد.
ایشان در تبیین این مطلب می فرمایند: مقتضای قاعده عبارت است از این که اگر دستورات مالک، تقییدی و قیود معامله باشد، معامله ای که عامل بدون مراعات آن دستورات انجام داده، فاقد قید است و نافذ نخواهد بود. در این صورت اگر مالک، این معامله فضولی را اجازه دهد، نافذ می شود اما تمام سود به او اختصاص می یابد و عامل در آن شریک نیست. اما اگر دستورات مالک شرط فقهی که التزام فی التزام است، باشد به این معنا که یک التزام به اصل معامله و یک التزام دیگر در فرض تحقق آن می باشد که عبارت است از دستوراتی که مالک داده است،[2]در این فرض، در صورت تخلف عامل از التزام دوم معامله بر اساس التزام اول صحیح است اما مالک حق فسخ دارد[3] و با اعمال چنین حقی تمام سود برای مالک خواهد بود.
ولی بر خلاف مقتضای قاعده، به حسب روایات بین فرض تخلف از شروط و عدم تخلف فرقی نیست و در هر دو فرض، طرفین در سود شریک هستند.
کلام آقای حکیم
آقای حکیم می فرمایند: دستورات مالک به سه نحو متصور است ( که قهراً، مخالفت نیز به سه نحو خواهد بود).
صورت اول این است که دستورات به نحو تقیید و صورت دوم این است که به نحو شرطیت باشد.[4]
صورت سوم این است که دستورات مالک قید یا شرط معامله نیست بلکه مالک به تناسب بیع و شراء، دستوراتی را به عامل داده است که مربوط به معامله نمی شود و لذا اذن در معامله محدود نشده است. مانند این که مالک از عامل می خواهد که پول نقدی را که در معامله به دست می آورد، در جیبش قرار ندهد بلکه در محفظه ای قرار دهد. این امر، شرط یا قید مرتبط به معامله نیست و لذا در صورت تخلف، عامل با قید یا شرط معامله مخالفت نکرده است.[5]
سپس ایشان می فرمایند: صورت تقیید نیز به دو صورت متصور است.
صورت اول این است که مالک با دستورش، حکم واقعی و معامله واقعی را مقید به یک امری می کند. مثلاً از اول این گونه قرار می گذارد و معامله را مقید می کند که عامل یک گوسفند بخرد و با آن تجارت کند به گونه ای که اگر غیر گوسفند بخرد، معامله کالعدم است.
صورت دوم این است که تقیید معامله به امری مانند خریدن خصوص گوسفند، حکم ظاهری است. مثلا هدف مالک تنها سود بردن است منتها فکر می کند این هدف با خریدن گوسفند بهتر حاصل می شود و لذا به عامل دستور می دهد فقط اقدام به خرید آن کند. این امر ظاهری است لذا در صورتی که عامل بر خلاف دستور مالک، اقدام به خرید غیر گوسفند کند ولی هدف اصلی مالک حاصل شود، بر اساس قاعده، معامله صحیح و عامل در سود شریک است و لو مخالف حکم ظاهری عمل کرده است. مانند سایر اوامر ظاهریه که آمر یک هدف اصلی و کلی دارد و برای رسیدن به آن اماره ای قرار داده است که اگر شخص مخالف آن اماره عمل کند ولی به هدف برسد، مخالف حکم واقعی عمل نکرده است.[6]
ایشان
|
21 | 2 | 2 |
上的发言到底受不受到言论自由相关法案的保护；以及社交网络在微观层面上对我们生活的影响。
为什么“国家公园是我们有过的最好的主意”？——记一次美国国家公园之旅
今年暑假我们去了位于美国田纳西州和北卡罗来纳州交界处的大雾山国家公园，通过这一次的国家公园经历，我们聊了聊为什么Wallace Stegner会说"National parks are the best idea we ever had."
"Depression Does Not Discriminate"——从Kate Spade和Anthony Bourdain的自杀说开去
在过去一周的时间里，Kate Spade和Anthony Bourdain两位大师相继选择以自杀的方式离我们而去。这一期我们聊了聊抑郁和自杀这些事。在自杀率高涨的阴影笼罩之下，我们不仅要更多地去关爱身边人，同时也要学会关爱自己。
为什么女人不能在公开场合讲黄段子？——具有反叛精神的单口喜剧
这一期我们聊了聊像Ali Wong和Amy Schumer这样的女性单口喜剧表演者，以及她们所表演的单口喜剧到底是一种规训的(disciplinary)幽默还是具有反叛精神的(rebellious)幽默。
迟到的母亲节和汶川地震十年特辑——“朱治霖, 曲山幼儿园, 小二班”
这期的播出恰逢母亲节和汶川地震十周年纪念。节目的第一部分我们围绕《为子搬迁》(Away We Go)这部电影聊了聊母亲这件事；节目的第二部分我们推荐了艾未未的公民调查项目、端传媒的「川震十年」系列报道、以及HBO的纪录片《劫后天府泪纵横》。
《创造101》还是《制造101》？——大型女团选秀节目“田野调查”
《创造101》里的女孩子都那么可爱，但这种“练习生——军事化训练——出道”的模式，真的能够被叫做“创造”吗？作为身处其中的个体，到底有多少话语权，或者创作的自由？还是仅仅只是在流水线上被生产出来的偶像呢？
这算是种族歧视吗？探讨幽默和言论的边界
这一期我们通过最近身边发生的一件事来聊一聊“冒犯”这个话题。谁去定义一句话或者一件事有没有冒犯到别人？言论自由的边界在哪里？脱口秀表演只有通过冒犯别人才能把观众逗笑？
异教徒、爱情喜剧和女明星的美好肉体
这集我们聊了最近看的两部电影：《红雀》(Red Sparrow)和《古墓丽影：源起之战》(Tomb Raider)。推荐环节我们推荐了Netflix的两部剧：《异狂国度》(Wild Wild Country)和《爱情二三事》(Love）。
聊一聊电影《黑豹》(Black Panther) (2018)
这一期播客我们聊了聊最近很火的一部电影：《黑豹》(Black Panther)。这期节目中有一段会有关于这部电影的剧透，如果你不想被剧透，可以跳过这一段（15:17-37:53）。
"The press was to serve the governed, not the governors."——第90届奥斯卡提名影片观影感受（四）
这一期我们谈了谈最后两部提名今年奥斯卡最佳影片的电影：《三块广告牌》(Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri)和《华盛顿邮报》(The Post)。
情人节特辑：“爱情这东西我明白，但永远是什么”
在这集情人节特辑中，我们讨论了奥斯卡最佳影片提名中与爱情有关的电影：《水形物语》(The Shape of Water) ，《伯德小姐》(Lady Bird) ，《魅影缝匠》(Phantom Thread) 。
我们怎么就谈到了月经这回事？——第90届奥斯卡提名影片观影感受（二）
这一集我们先谈论了两部最佳影片的提名：《逃出绝命镇》（Get Out）和《敦刻尔克》（Dunkirk），接着我们照例分享了这周我们喜爱的文化产品。 Amy Benjamin挑战了“技能和训练”语法教学的理念，Tom Oliva提供了一本教师日记，记录了这本书中的概念如何在真实的课堂中发挥作用。
参与语法:对真实课堂的实用建议
成绩|爱丽丝·沃克在课堂上:“言传身教”
8 - 12
专业图书馆|
书
卡罗尔·贾戈为读者提供了一个方便的指南，将这位著名作家的作品带入课堂，包括传记信息，文学圈使用沃克的短篇故事的想法，使用沃克的诗歌的写作课程样本，教学建议紫色的颜色，以及进一步研究爱丽丝·沃克及其作品的丰富资源。
成绩|左拉·尼尔·赫斯顿在教室里:“手里拿着竖琴和剑”
8 - 12
专业图书馆|
书
这本书提供了一个实用的方法来赫斯顿使用一系列以学生为中心的活动教学赫斯顿的非小说，短篇故事，印刷和电影版本他们的眼睛注视着上帝．
成绩|Pourquoi Stories:创造故事来讲述为什么
3 - 5
教案|
标准的教训
星星从哪里来?闪电和雷声是由什么产生的?Pourquoi故事是由世界各地的不同文化发展出来的解释自然现象的故事。学生们学习三个故事，了解他们的起源文化，然后合作写出并呈现一个原创的普quoi故事。
成绩|事实或虚构:学习蚯蚓使用蚯蚓日记
K - 2
教案|
标准的教训
学生们常常认为小说作家什么都是瞎编的，很少意识到研究是如何进入娱乐性写作的。本节课，学生阅读蚯蚓日记看看事实是如何与虚构融合的。 DISC Personality types diagram below shows the 4 key personalities that can emerge both under the normal circumstances but also in the crisis. DISC stands for Dominant, Influential, Steady and Compliant personality types. Dominant is someone who is direct and decisive but may be demanding and appear not as a people person. Influential is someone who is inspirational and interactive but may appear irritating. Steady is someone who is stable and supportive but may appear slow and sensitive. Compliant is someone who is careful but may appear calculating. Dominant and Compliant are Task / Process focused while Influential and Steady are People focused. Dominant and Influential are Leadership / Active personality types while Steady and Compliant are more Reflective and Supportive types. DISC diagram below is a good summary of these personality types and can help one thrive in the organizational environment.
1. MERCİMEK ÇORBASI :
Sofraların açılış yemeği olarak mercimek çorbası hafif bir tecih olabilir. Yüksek lif içeriğiyle bağırsak hareketlerini arttırarak sindirim sistemine yardımcı olur. Besin değeri yüksek olduğu için beyin ve vücut gelişimi için önemli bir kaynaktır. Bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirerek hastalıklara karşı koruma sağlar. Kırmızı mercimek vitaminleri anne sütünü arttırıcı etkilere sahiptir. ارتباط با رسانه ها
ارتباط با رسانه ها
استراتژیهای آنلاین رسانه ای می تواند نقش کاملاً مؤثری بر ایجاد ترافیک سایت داشته باشد. انتشار بیانیه های خبری یکی از این استراتژیهای رسانه ای است که می توان به آسانی آن را به انجام رساند
استراتژیهای آنلاین رسانه ای می تواند نقش کاملاً مؤثری بر ایجاد ترافیک سایت داشته باشد. انتشار بیانیه های خبری یکی از این استراتژیهای رسانه ای است که می توان به آسانی آن را به انجام رساند. برای این کار می توانید فهرستی از آدرسهای پست الکترونیکی ترتیب دهید و یا از یکی از سرویسهای موجود انتشار بیانیه خبری آنلاین استفاده کنید. بیشتر گزارشگران و نویسندگان دارای آدرسهای پستی هستند. برخی دوست ندارند نامه های الکترونیکی خبری دریافت کنند؛ اما برخی دیگر نیز هستند، که شکل الکترونیکی را ترجیح میدهند. هنگامی که اخبار به صورت نامه های الکترونیکی فرستاده می شوند، گزارشگران نیز با پست الکترونیکی پاسخ می دهند، آنها از شما انتظار دارند که حداکثر ظرف ۲۶ ساعت پاسخ دهید. نوعی کیت رسانه ای بسازید که به شما در فرستادن نامه های الکترونیکی به ویراستاران خبر کمک کند. در این فصل به مطالب زیر می پردازیم:
- استراتژی آنلاین رسانه ای
- روابط عمومی در برابرتبلیغات
- روابط عمومی آنلاین در برابر روابط عمومی سنتی
- انتشار مؤثر اخبار
- سرویسها
|
21 | 2 | 3 |
ی خشن، پرخاشگری در کودکان را افزایش میدهد.
تحقیقات انجام شده حاکی از آن است انجام بازیهای کامپیوتری و ویدویی خشونت آمیز، پرخاشگری در کودکان و نوجوانان را افزایش میدهد.
ناسزاگویی
امروزه بسیاریاز والدیننگران بددهانییا بدزبانی فرزندانشان هستند و از خود می پرسند کهآنها اینصحبت ها را چگونهیاد گرفته اند؟ چرا ایناتفاق برایفرزند ما افتاده؟ آیا خودمان مقصر بودهایم؟
جمعیاز والدین میگویند، ما کهاینحرف هایزشت را بر زبان نمیآوریم، پس چگونه فرزندمان چنینحرف هاییمیزند؟! در نهایت نیز اینسؤال برایشان مطرحاستکه چه باید کرد تا کودک این عادتناپسند را ترککند. در این نوشتار بهعلل اصلیبدزبانی و راهحل هایی برایرفع آن اشاره شده است.
علت ها
همانطور که در بحث هایگذشته درباره رفتار کودکان متذکر شدیم، بسیاریاز اعمال بچهها از عملکرد والدین نشأت میگیرد. کودکان رفتارهای پدر و مادر را بهطور ناخودآگاهدرونیمیکنند.
رفتارهایدرون فکنیشده جزو معیارهای نهادینه شدهکودک قرار میگیرند و سپساو مطابقاینمعیارها عمل میکند؛ بهاینفرآیند همانند سازیمیگویند. کودک والدینخود را به عنوان اولین الگوهایزندگیمی پذیرد و چون بهآنها عشقمیورزد و آنانرا سمبل هایی قوی می داند، رفتار والدین برای او شاخص و الگو قرار میگیرد.
علائم اختلال
برای شروع بحث ابتدا باید دانست که آیا طفل از لحاظ موقعیت درکی در موضعی قرار دارد که قادر به شناخت خوب و بد و زشت و زیبا بوده باشد و یا صرفاً از روی تقلید در سیر رشد کلامی این الفاظ را به کار می برد. کلاً شروع شکل گیری انضباط در اطفال از حوالی ۵/۱ سالگی آغاز می گردد و از آن زمان است که والدین نقش فعال خویش را در این زمینه ایفا خواهند نمود.
بددهنی به صورت علامتی از یک اختلال سلوک
اختلالات سلوک در اطفال گروهی از اختلال های رفتاری آنان را تشکیل می دهند. نمونه هایی از این اختلالات شامل دروغ گویی افراطی و آتش افروزی عمدی و فرار از مدرسه می گردد. چنین کودکانی ممکن است متخاصم، بددهن، گستاخ و بی اعتنا بوده و نسبت به بزرگترها رفتار منفی گرایانه نشان دهند.
در چه صورت باید به پزشک مراجعه نمود؟
با مرور موارد فوق که تعدادی از علل بددهنی در اطفال را شامل می گردد ملاحظه می نماییم که برخی موارد نظیر بیماری های جدی روانی اطفال نیاز به پیگیری و بررسی تحت نظر روانپزشک اطفال خواهند داشت ولی اکثریت موارد آن با رعایت برخی موازین ساده رفتاری و اخلاقی قابل کنترل و پیشگیری خواهند بود.
رفتارهای ناسازگارانه
رفتارهای ناسازگارانه رفتارهایی هستند که با نظر والدین، مربیان، مدرسه و جامعه سازگاری ندارد. رفتار دانشآموز ناسازگار احساس بدی را در اطرافیان ایجاد میکند، بهطوری که خود نیز تحتتأثیر واکنشهای ناخوشایند حاصله از سوی دیگران واقع میشوند.
علل و انگیزههای ناسازگاری فرزندان
۱) علل ارثی: گروهی معتقدند که بسیاری از ناسازگاریهای دانشآموزان، ریشه در سرشت و طینت آنها دارد که بههمراه ژن از طریق والدین به آنها منتقل میشود.
۲) علل زیستی: مانند نقص عضو، اختلال در بینایی و شنوایی و اختلال در مغز و دستگاههای عصبی، پیش یا حین یا پس از تولد میتواند از دیگر عوامل باشد.
۳)علل روانی: مانند وجود فشارهای درونی، میل به استقلال، وجود تعارض و کشمکش در مدرسه، به خصوص زمانیکه دانشآموز خود را بیپناه و بدون پشتوانه احساس کند، عادات عصبی مانند ناخن جویدن و انگشت مکیدن در او مشاهده میشود.
چگونه با رفتارهای ناسازگارانه دانشآموزان برخورد کنیم؟
– اگر خود تحتفشارهای روانی ناشی از زندگی و کار قرار داریم و نمیتوانیم رفتار وگفتار خود را کنترل کنیم، بهتراست پیش از انجام هرکاری درباره دانشآموز به فکر روشی برای کنترل فشارهای خود باشیم. تحقیقات نشان داده است اگر مربیان بتوانند برخی رفتارهای خود را تغییر دهند، فرمانبری کودک بیشتر خواهد شد.
منابع
۱- امینی، ابراهیم، اسلام و تعلیم و تربیت، انتشارات انجمن و اولیا، زمستان۷۴ .
۲- ازخوش، منوچهر، کاربرد آزمونهای روانی، نشر روان، تابستان ۷۹ .
۳- ا راس، آلن، اختلالات روانی کودکان، مترجم: امیر هوشنگ مهریار ، نشر رشد، ۷۰٫
۴- پورافکاری، نصرت ا… ، نشانه شناسی بیماریهای روانی ، انتشارات آزاده ، ۷۸ .
۵- حسینی، ابوالقاسم، اصول بهداشت روانی، انتشارات دانشگاه مشهد، ۶۳ .
۶- شاملو، سعید، بهداشت روانی، انتشارات رشد، ۷۲ .
۷- شاملو، سعید، بهداشت روانی، انتشارات رشد، ۷۸ .
۸- شفیع آبادی، عبدا… ، راهنمایی و مشاوره کودک، انتشارات سمت، زمستان ۷۴ .
۹- کریمی، یوسف، روانشناسی شخصیت، انتشارات ویرایش، ۷۴٫
۱۰- گنجی، حمزه، آزمونهای روانی، انتشارات رضوی .
۱۱- میلانی فر، بهروز، بهداشت روانی، نشر قومس ، ۷۳ .
۱۲- نینوایی، زیلا، روشهای علمی برای درمان افسردگی، انتشارات سخن، ۷۴٫
.
برای سفارش پروپوزال به این صفحه مراجعه نمایید : سفارش پروپوزال
برای خرید پروپوزال به این صفحه مراجعه نمایید: خرید پروپوزال
برای سف
|
21 | 3 | 0 |
حوه روایه الکنانی الأخرى، و کذلک صحیح الحلبی الثالث عن أبی عبد اللّٰه (ع): «أنه قال فی المال الذی یعمل به مضاربه:له من الربح، و لیس علیه من الوضیعه شی ء، إلا أن یخالف أمر صاحب المال. فان العباس کان کثیر المال، و کان یعطی الرجال یعملون به مضاربه، و یشترط علیهم أن لا ینزلوا بطن واد، و لا یشتروا ذا کبد رطبه، فإن خالفت شیئاً مما أمرتک به فأنت ضامن للمال». و لیس فی الخبرین دلاله على الاشتراک فی الربح مع المخالفه. نعم فی صحیح جمیل عن أبی عبد اللّٰه (ع): «فی رجل دفع الى رجل مالًا یشتری به ضرباً من المتاع مضاربه، فذهب فاشترى به غیر الذی أمره. قال: هو ضامن، و الربح بینهما على ما شرط» و لا یبعد أن یکون التقیید فیه من قبیل التقیید فی مقام الظاهر، لا الواقع و على هذا فلیس فی الروایات بأجمعها ما هو ظاهر فی الاشتراک فی الربح مع التقیید الواقعی الذی هو خلاف القواعد.
نعم فی صحیح الحلبی عن أبی عبد اللّٰه (ع): «فی الرجل یعطی الرجل مالا مضاربه فیخالف ما شرط علیه قال (ع): هو ضامن و الربح بینهما». فإن إطلاقه یقتضی الاشتراک فی الربح حتى فی القیود الواقعیه. لکن الخروج عن القواعد به فی صوره التقیید الواقعی مشکل مع احتمال الحمل على غیره. »
[8] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 15
[9] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 15
[10] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 16« وَ رَوَاهُ الشَّیْخُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِیسَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِیسَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِی عُمَیْرٍ عَنْ أَبَانٍ وَ یَحْیَى عَنْ أَبِی الْمَغْرَاءِ عَنِ الْحَلَبِیِّ مِثْلَهُ»
[11] مراد اسناد شیخ طوسی در تهذیب می باشد.
[12] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 16
[13] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 17
[14] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 18
[15] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 18
[16] وسائل الشیعه، ج 19، ص: 18 CAR T cell therapy, an approach which reprograms patients' own immune cells to attack their blood cancers, may enhance the effectiveness of surgery for solid tumors, according to a preclinical study from researchers in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
In the study, published today in Science Advances, the researchers applied a special gel containing human CAR T cells to surgical wounds in mice following partial tumor removal. They found that in almost all cases, the CAR T cells apparently eliminated the residual tumor cells-;allowing the mice to survive when they otherwise would have succumbed to tumor recurrence.
Surgery can be curative when a solid tumor cancer has not spread. However, where a tumor ends and healthy tissue begins is often very difficult for surgeons to discern. Thus, for many cancer types, post-surgical recurrence due to remaining microscopic tumor cells is common. One possible approach to this problem is to apply an anti-tumor treatment to the remaining tissue margins immediately after tumor removal, to kill any residual tumor cells. In the study, Penn researchers tested that approach using CAR T cells.
As we continue to advance CAR T cell therapy forward, finding applications for use in solid tumors is a major goal. Based on the promising results in this study, our colleagues have planned a clinical trial in patients with locally advanced breast cancer."
Carl June, MD, study senior author, the Richard W. Vague Professor in Immunotherapy and director of the Center for Cellular Immunotherapies at Penn Medicine's Abramson Cancer Center
CAR T cells are T cells-;a powerful type of immune cell-;that are engineered to target specific proteins. All the CAR T treatments that have been approved for clinical use target proteins found on cancer cells. Typically, the T cells are harvested from the patient's blood, engineered in the lab, and then put back into the patient to work as a "living drug." June and colleagues at Penn helped develop and test what became, in 2017, the first U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved CAR T treatment. There are now six approved CAR T cell therapies targeting a variety of blood cancers, which have provided fresh hope for patients who have run out of conventional options.
Solid tumors, so far, have been a harder target for CAR T treatments, due in part to tumor bulk and tumor anti-immune defenses. However, another group of researchers showed in a study last year, in a mouse model of brain cancer, that CAR T cells might be useful for the more limited task of clearing up residual cancer cells after surgery. In the new study, June and colleagues tried this same approach against two other cancer types: triple-negative breast cancer, which lacks all of the three major breast cancer markers, and human pancreatic ductal carcinoma, the most common type of pancreatic cancer. Both of these solid tumor types are notoriously hard to cure.
The CAR T cells were engineered to home in on the protein mesothelin, a surface marker on both types of tumor cell in the experiments. Without the CAR T cell and fibrin gel, the remaining tumor tissue grew and the mice succumbed within about seven weeks. With the gel, however, residual tumor tissue swiftly disappeared in 19 of 20 mice, and these animals survived without wound-healing complications or other apparent side effects for the remainder of the observation period.
Further experiments showed that CAR T cells targeting mesothelin have the potential to attack healthy cells bearing that protein marker after intravenous injection, and the toxicity was decreased by local injection of the CAR T cells compared to direct injection of the cells into the blood.
"This study demonstrates the promise of CAR T as an add-on to surgery for solid tumors," June said. "We also think that this approach could be broadened to deliver other cellular therapies and anticancer agents in addition to CAR T cells, potentially boosting the antitumor effectiveness even further."
Additional authors include Ugur Uslu, Tong Da, Charles-Antoine Assenmacher, John Scholler, Regina Young, and Julia Tchou.
Funding for the study was provided by the Mildred-Scheel-Postdoctoral Fellowship of the German Cancer Aid, the Abramson Cancer Center, and the National Institutes of Health (P01CA214278).
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Uslu, U., et al. (2023) Chimeric antigen receptor T cells as adjuvant therapy for unresectable adenocarcinoma. Science Advances. doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ade2526.
Posted in: Medical Science News | Medical Research News | Medical Condition News
Tags: Adenocarcinoma, Adjuvant Therapy, Antigen, Blood, Brain, Brain Cancer, Breast Cancer, Cancer, Carcinoma, Cell, Chimeric Antigen Receptor, Clinical Trial, Ductal Carcinoma, Education, Food, Health Systems, Hospital, Immunotherapy, Leukemia, Medical School, Medicine, Mouse Model, Pancreatic Cancer, Preclinical, Protein, Receptor, Research, Surgery, Tumor, Wound
Source: Read Full Article 大概是墨翎突然开口，惊得木槿手中的树枝啪地一下掉进了炉火里。
木槿不甚在意，又重新取了一根，“我故意的。”随着话语的落下是啪啪地折树枝声音。
空气静默了一下。
“你不...
不再显示订阅提醒，自动订阅下一章 واشنگتن — یک اوهایو قاضی را رد کرده است یک درخواست به تاخیر دولت در جمعه اولیه انتخابات تا ماه ژوئن 2nd میان coronavirus نگرانی با توجه به اخبار محلی گزارش.
طرح دعوی در دادگاه در روز دوشنبه با دو اوهایو ساکنان بیش از سن 65 که گفت: آنها آسیب پذیر به کروناویروس و نمی خواهید به من بدهید تا احقاق حق خود برای رای دادن در انتخابات مقدماتی.
اوهایو فرماندار مایک DeWine تا به حال گفته شد که دولت نمی خواهد در مخالفت با طرح دعوی در دادگاه خود را به عنوان وزارت بهداشت با صدور دستور منع تجمعات بیش از 50 نفر و توصیه می شود افراد بیش از 65 سال به خود قرنطینه برای جلوگیری از ابتلا به ویروس. (گزارش شده توسط Amanda Becker; ویرایش توسط ساندرا ملر) تجربه اقامت در هتلی ممتاز و مجلل با رزرو هتل استقلال تهران
تهران پایتخت ایران است و به همین دلیل، امکانات زیادی دارد. اکثر اداره های بزرگ، بیمارستان های فوق تخصصی، مراکز دانشگاهی، مکانهای دیدنی، مراکز خرید و... در این شهر متمرکز شده است و به همین دلیل، افراد زیادی به تهران سفر می کنند تا از امکانات موجود در پایتخت استفاده کنند.
فرقی نمی کند هدف شما از رفتن به تهران چه چیزی باشد، در هر صورت باید هتلی مناسب را برای اقامت خودتان انتخاب کنید تا یک اقامت به یاد ماندنی و جذاب را در تهران تجربه کنید.
هتل استقلال تهران هتلی پنج ستاره است که یکی از برترین و مجللترین هتل های ایران محسوب می شود. هتل استقلال تهران، در گذشته بزرگترین هتل خاورمیانه بوده است. امکانات ر
|
21 | 3 | 1 |
وارد بتوانند نشانی و مسیر غرفه ی شماره ی فلان یا حتی سالن شماره ی بهمان را درست به مراجعین بگویند، کار شگرفی کرده اند؛ چه رسد به این که ناشر کتابی را به فرد خواهان کتاب معرفی کنند! باز توضیح دادم که فقط برخی از انتشاراتی های قدیمی تر یا معتبرتر، بروشورهایی تهیه می کنند تا به واسطه ی آن و با دسته بندی موضوعی کتاب ها، محصولات فرهنگی شان را با اطلاعات کامل تری به مخاطب عرضه کنند. در غیر این صورت، تا نام و نشان کتاب و نویسنده و مترجم و ناشرش - و گاه حتی طرح روی جلدش - را یک جا ندانی، بعید است کتابی را که از پیش در نظر گرفته ای، پیدا کنی؛ مگر این که به طور تصادفی و در طول «غرفه گردی»های مرسوم، یکهو جلوی چشمت سبز شود. و البته این جا دیگر به حفظ آبروی ملی فکر کردم و بهش نگفتم که ما ایرانی ها اساساً در نمایشگاه کتاب، بیشتر به همین روش «گذری» خرید می کنیم!
اما طبعاً پیش خودم فکر کردم که چه طور ما بعد از این همه سال و عرض و طول و تجربه، هنوز امکاناتی به این سادگی را در اختیار نداریم که فهرست همه ی کتاب های همه ی ناشران داخلی، با یا بدون تفکیک موضوعی، به طور مکتوب یا روی مونیتور کامپیوتر در باجه های اطلاع رسانی، در اختیار بازدید کنندگان قرار بگیرد؟ یعنی در کشوری که فقط یک مرجع مشخص دولتی برای صدور مجوز انتشار هر کتابی وجود دارد و آن مرجع (وزارت ارشاد) هم به قدر کافی «بایگانی»دار و آرشیودار است، تهیه ی فهرست موردنظر باید این قدر سخت به چشم بیاید؟! نمی شود این فهرست را از روی «شابک»هایی که به هر کتاب جدید می دهند، هر سال «به روز» کرد و به قبلی ها اضافه کرد و با هماهنگی مختصری که موقع غرفه گرفتن هر ناشر ممکن است، کتاب های غیرموجود را از فهرست حذف کرد؟
اصلاً فکر نکنید که هر کدام از ما به این دلیل که مثلاً خوره ی سینما یا پیگیر جدی ادبیات داستانی یا غیره هستیم، حتماً و دقیقاً و کاملاً باخبریم که چه کتاب هایی در کجاها موجود است. اگر آن فهرست خیالی و آرمانی مورد اشاره ام وجود داشت، هر کسی با هر میزان تسلط بر اخبار نشر، چندین و چند بار با دیدن اسم و اطلاعات کتاب هایی، متعجب می شد و از خودش می پرسید: « اِ! این هم ترجمه شده؟ خبر نداشتم. کارم در اومد؛ باید غرفه ناشرشو پیدا کنم و اینو هم بگیرم».
و خب؛ اصلاً شاید هم مسئولین محترم امکان فهرست سازی کامل و موضوع بندی شده را دارند و چون نگران جیب ما هستند، دست به کار تهیه ی فهرست نمی شوند؟! توجه و دل سوزی، جلوه های مختلفی دارد! Swatch'u hatırlıyor musun? 80'lerden kalma saatin tekil havasını yapan saat şirketiSwatch, 80'ler ve 90'larda önemli bir markaydı Resim: CNET / Swatch
zaman tarihindeki saatler? Bileklerimiz arabalarımızdan daha fazla lastik giydiğinde, Swatch sadece zamanında sona ermek için bir araç değildi, bir moda ifadesiydi.
Herkesin bir tane vardı ya da bir tane istiyordu.
Şimdiye kadar hızlı ilerleyin ve saatler mobil cihaza arka koltuk aldı. Zamanı bilmeniz gerektiğinde, akıllı telefonunuzu kırbaçlayın. Bir moda beyanı yapmanız gerektiğinde, cihazınızı renk ve tasarımlarla süslersiniz.
Ama sonra akıllı saat geliyor - hiç kimsenin henüz çözemediği giyilebilir gizem. Elbette, bazı cihazlar bildirimlerinizi görüntülemenize ve hatta belirli bir dereceye kadar etkileşim kurmanıza izin verir. Bu "belli bir derece", giyilebilir cihazlar için ana güçlük bloğu haline geldi.
Oh evet, ve batarya. Moto 360 ile çalıştım - ve kışın ortasında pilin beş yıllık bir araba aküsünden daha hızlı tükendiğini izledim.
Swatch'in bununla bir ilgisi varsa, yakında değişecektir.
Şimdi, buna girmeden önce, her şeyi gören, her şeyi yapan, her şeyden önce Apple Watch'un büyük olasılıkla Apple Pay'ı kullanma yeteneğini içereceği belirtilmelidir (eğer bunu nasıl çalıştıracağınızı anlayabiliyorsanız) sayısız araçlar, konfigürasyonlar ve seçenekler).
Bununla birlikte, Swatch'un tüketicilerin gerçekten, gerçekten sevebilecekleri küçük bir şeyleri var. Biri bluetooth ve diğeri NFC ile olmak üzere akıllı saatlerinin iki versiyonunu piyasaya sürecekler. Cihazın Bluetooth sürümü, akıllı telefonunuzdan bildirim almanıza olanak tanır. NFC sürümü, mobil ödeme ayarlamanıza olanak tanır. Her ikisine de tek bir cihazda sahip olmayacaksınız. Basit tutun, alakalı tutun. Swatch, mobil ödeme sistemlerine kolayca bağlanabilmenizi ve cüzdanınızı veya telefonunuzu çıkarmanıza gerek kalmadan ürünler için ödeme yapabilmenizi sağlar ve bunu, büyük miktarda yapılandırma seçeneği ve özelliği ile bataklığa düşmeden yapar. En iyi sadelik. Bileğinizi satış noktası cihazının üzerinden geçirdiğinizde tam olarak ödeme alırsınız.
Bu neden bu kadar önemli? İlk ve en önemlisi - Swatch, gezegendeki en büyük saat üreticisidir. Çok uzun zamandır yapıyorlar ve şüphesiz ne yaptıklarını biliyorlar. Swatch zamanı bilir ve insanların zaman parçalarından ne istediğini bilir. Bu yüzden bileğinizde minyatür bir akıllı telefon olarak hizmet edebilecek bir cihaz yaratmak gibi bir niyetleri yoktur. Bu akıllı saat önce bir saat olacak.
Eğlence burada bitmiyor.
Swatch'un Tissot markası 1999'dan beri dokunmatik ekranlı saatler pazarladı. Swatch kısa süre önce uzun ömürlü, bükülebilir bir pil geliştirdi. Aslında, bu yeni pil teknolojisinin sonunda şarj edilmesi bile gerekmeyeceği söylentileri var. NOT: Buna nasıl ulaşılacağı, Swatch'un yeleğe yakın tuttuğu bir gizemdir. Bu "sihirli" pil piyasaya sürülmeyecek olsa da, 1.0 sürümünde bulunan pilin geçerli standardın şarj ömrünü iki katına çıkardığı söyleniyor. İWatch'un söylentili pil ömrünün yaklaşık 3 saat olduğu düşünülürse, Swatch'ın yeni pil teknolojisi, akıllı Swatch Watch'un zirveye çıkmasına kolayca yardımcı olabilir.
Tüm bunları bir araya getiriyorsunuz:
- Gezegendeki en büyük saat markası
- Dokunmatik ekranlarla uzun bir geçmiş
- İnanılmaz pil ömrü
- Pared-down özellikleri
- Mobil ödeme
Bu, büyük olasılıkla mükemmel giyilebilir cihazların sonuçlarını yaratacaktır.
En iyisi, CNET'e göre "akıllı" Swatch Watch'ın Mayıs 2015'te piyasaya çıkması olacak, bu yüzden bu buharlı yazılım değil. Bu yakında oluyor ve oluyor. Ve eğer bu tipik Swatch tarzında yapılırsa, cihaz sadece son derece işlevsel olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda ciddi bir şekilde modaya uygun olacaktır.
Ancak akıllı saate gerçek bir alaka ve fayda getirmek yeterli mi? Birisi bunu yapabilirse Swatch'ın yapabileceğinden oldukça eminim. Swatch cihazınızı bir mobil ödeme sistemine (Android ve Windows telefonunuzdan) bağlayabilme, bildirimleri görüntüleyebilme ve uygun bir pil ömrünün keyfini çıkarabilme özelliği ile Swatch akıllı saati biraz hit olacak.
Apple endişelenmeli mi? Evet. Diğer tüm akıllı saatlerin yapımcıları endişe etmeli mi? Evet. Bu yeni Swatch akıllı saat, söylediği gibi, bir oyun değiştirici olabilir - sadece bu sefer, ger
|
21 | 3 | 2 |
are flat with ribbon-like or leaf-like shapes, since their lack of respiratory and circulatory systems means that they have to rely on diffusion for internal transport of metabolites. However, many of the smaller forms are round in cross section. Most are predators, and all live in water or in moist terrestrial environments. Most forms reproduce sexually and with few exceptions all are simultaneous hermaphrodites.
The Acoelomorpha and the genus Xenoturbella were formerly included in the Turbellaria, but are no longer regarded as Platyhelminthes. All the exclusively parasitic Platyhelminthes form a monophyletic group Neodermata, and it is agreed that these are descended from one small sub-group within the free-living Platyhelminthes. Hence the "Turbellaria" as traditionally defined are paraphyletic.
Traditional classifications divide the Platyhelminthes into four groups: Turbellaria and the wholly parasitic Trematoda, Monogenea and Cestoda. In this classification the Turbellaria include the Acoelomorpha (Acoela and Nemertodermatida). The name "Turbellaria" refers to the "whirlpools" of microscopic particles created close to the skins of aquatic species by the movement of their cilia.
Features common to all Platyhelminthes
Platyhelminthes are bilaterally symmetrical animals, in other words their left and right sides are mirror images of each other; this also implies that they have distinct top and bottom surfaces and distinct head and tail ends. Like other bilaterians they are triploblastic, having three main cell layers.The radially symmetrical cnidarians and ctenophore are diploblastic having only two cell layers. Unlike most other bilaterians, platyhelminthes have no internal body cavity and are therefore described as acoelomates. They also lack specialized circulatory and respiratory organs
The lack of circulatory and respiratory organs limits platyhelminthes to sizes and shapes that enable gas exchange (of oxygen and carbon dioxide), to take place all over their bodies by simple diffusion. Hence many are microscopic and the large species have flat ribbon-like or leaf-like shapes. The guts of large species have many branches, so that nutrients can diffuse to all parts of the body. Respiration through the whole surface of the body makes platyhelminthes vulnerable to fluid loss, and restricts them to environments where dehydration is unlikely: sea and freshwater; moist terrestrial environments such as leaf litter or between grains of soil; and as parasites within other animals.
The space between the skin and gut is filled with mesenchyme, a connective tissue that is made of cells and reinforced by collagen fibers that act as a type of skeleton, providing attachment points for muscles. The mesenchyme contains all the internal organs and allows the passage of oxygen, nutrients and waste products. It consists of two main types of cell: fixed cells, some of which have fluid-filled vacuoles; and stem cells, which can transform into any other type of cell, and are used in regenerating tissues after injury or asexual reproduction.
Most platyhelminths have no anus and regurgitate undigested material through the mouth. However some long species have an anus and some with complex branched guts have more than one anus, since excretion only through the mouth would be difficult for them. The gut is lined with a single layer of endodermal cells which absorb and digest food. Some species break up and soften food first by secreting enzymes in the gut or the pharynx (throat).
All animals need to keep the concentration of dissolved substances in their body fluids at a fairly constant level. Internal parasites and free-living marine animals live in environments that have high concentrations of dissolved material, and generally let their tissues have the same level of concentration as the environment, while freshwater animals need to prevent their body fluids from becoming too dilute. Despite this difference in environments, most platyhelminths use the same system to control the level of concentration in their body fluids. Flame cells, so called because the beating of their flagella looks like a flickering candle flame, extract from the mesenchyme water that contains wastes and some re-usable material, and drive it into networks of tube cells which are lined with flagella and microvilli. The tube cells' flagella drive the water towards exits called nephridiopores, while their microvilli re-absorb re-usable materials and as much water as is needed to keep the body fluids at the right level of concentration. These combinations of flame cells and tubule cells are called protonephredia.
Planarians are famous for their ability to regenerate if divided by cuts across their bodies. Experiments show that, in fragments that do not already have a head, a new head grows most quickly on those that were closest to the original head. This suggests that the growth of a head is controlled by a chemical whose concentration diminishes from head to tail.
Features specific to Turbellaria
These have about 4,500 species, are mostly free-living, and range from 1 mm (0.039 in) to 600 mm (24 in) in length. Most are predators or scavengers, and terrestrial species are mostly nocturnal and live in shaded humid locations such as leaf litter or rotting wood. However some are symbiotes of other animals such as crustaceans, and some are parasites. Free-living turbellarians are mostly black, brown or gray, but some larger ones are brightly colored.
Turbellarians have no cuticle (external layer of organic but non-cellular material). In a few species the skin is a syncitium, a collection of cells with multiple nuclei and a single shared external membrane. However the skins of most species consist of a single layer of cells, each of which generally has multiple cilia (small mobile "hairs"), although in some large species the upper surface has no cilia. These skins are also covered with microvilli between the cilia. They have many glands, usually submerged in the muscle layers below the skin and connect to the surface by pores through which they secrete mucus, adhesives and other substances.
Small aquatic species use the cilia for locomotion, while larger ones use muscular movements of the whole body or of a specialized sole to creep or swim. Some are capable of burrowing, anchoring their rear ends at the bottom of the burrow, then stretching the head up to feed and then pulling it back down for safety. Some terrestrial species throw a thread of mucus which they use as a rope to climb from one leaf to another.
Some Turbelleria have spicular skeletons, giving the appearance of annulations.
Diet and digestion
The acoel Convoluta roscoffensis swallows cells of the green alga Tetraselmis and does not feed as an adult, presumably relying on the alge to provide nourishment as endosymbionts. In other acoels the gut is lined by a syncitium. These and some other turbellarians have a simple pharynx lined with cilia and generally feed by using cilia to sweep food particles and small prey into their mouths, which are usually in the middle of the underside.
Most other turbellarians are carnivorous, either preying on small invertebrates or protozoans, or scavenging on dead animals. A few feed on larger animals, including oysters and barnacles, while some, such as Bdelloura, are commensal on the gills of horseshoe crabs. These turbellarians usually have an eversible pharynx, in other words, one that can be extended by being turned inside-out, and the mouths of different species can be anywhere along the underside. The freshwater species Microstomum caudatum can open its mouth almost as wide as its body is long, to swallow prey as large as itself.
The intestine is lined by phagocytic cells which capture food particles that have already been partially digested by enzymes in the gut. Digestion is then completed within the phagocytic cells and the nutrients diffuse through the body.
Concentration of nervous tissue in the head region is least marked in the acoels, which have nerve nets rather like those of cnidarians and ctenophores, but densest around the head. In other turbellarians, a distinct brain is present, albeit relatively simple in structure. From the brain one to four pairs of nerve cords run along the length the body, with numerous smaller nerves branching off. The ventral pair of nerve cords are typically the largest, and, in many species, are the only ones present. Unlike more complex animals, such as annelids, there are no ganglia on the nerve cords, other than those forming the brain.
Most turbellarians have pigment-cup ocelli ("little eyes"), one pair in most species, but two or even three pairs in some. A few large species have many eyes in clusters over the brain, mounted on tentacles, or spaced uniformly round the edge of the body. The ocelli can only distinguish the direction from which light is coming and enable the animals to avoid it.
A few groups – mainly catenulids, acoelomorphs and seriates – have statocysts, fluid-filled chambers containing a small solid particle or, in a few groups, two. These statocysts are thought to be balance and acceleration sensors, as that is the function they perform in cnidarian medusae and in ctenophores. However turbellarian statocysts have no sensory cilia, and it is unknown how they sense the movements and positions of the solid particles.
Most species have ciliated touch-sensor cells scattered over their bodies, especially on tentacles and around the edges. Specialized cells in pits or grooves on the head are probably smell-sensors.
Many turbellarians clone themselves by tranverse or longitudinal division, and others, especially acoels, reproduce by budding. The planarian Dugesia is a well-known representative of class Turbellaria.
All turbellarians are simultaneous hermaphrodites, having both female and male reproductive cells, and fertilize eggs internally by copulation. Some of the larger aquatic species mate by penis fencing, a duel in which each tries to impregnate the other, and the loser adopts the female role of developing the eggs.
Although the acoels have no distinct gonads at all, in other turbellarians there are one or more pairs of both testes and ovaries. Sperm ducts run from the testes, through bulb-like seminal vesicles, to the muscular penis. In many species, this basic plan is considerably complicated by the addition of accessory glands or other structures. The penis lies inside a cavity, and can be everted through an opening on the posterior underside of the animal. It often, although not always, possesses a sharp stylet. Unusually among animals, in most species, the sperm cells have two tails, rather than one.
In most platyhelminths, the ovaries are divided into two regions, one producing the ova, and the other producing specialised yolk cells to nourish the developing embryo. While many turbellarians have this arrangement, some are apparently more primitive. In these latter species, the ovaries are undivided, and the egg cells contain yolk within their own cytoplasm, as is the case in most other animals. In either arrangement, the ovaries possess oviducts that run to a bursa for storing sperm. The bursa is in turn connected to the vagina, which opens in front of the penis. In some cases, there also be other structures for sperm storage, in addition to the bursa, or even a uterus for storage of ripe eggs.
Classification and evolutionary relationships
Detailed morphological analyses of anatomical features in the mid-1980s and molecular phylogenetics analyses since 2000 using different sections of DNA agree that Acoelomorpha, consisting of Acoela (traditionally regarded as very simple "turbellarians") and Nemertodermatida (another small group previously classified as "turbellarians") are the sister group to all other bilaterians, including the rest of the "Platyhelminthes".
The "Platyhelminthes" excluding "Acoelomorpha" contain two main groups, Catenulida and Rhabditophora, and it is generally agreed that both are monophyletic, in other words each contains all and only the descendants of an ancestor which is a member of the same group. Early molecular phylogenetics analyses of the Catenulida and Rhabditophora left uncertainties about whether these could be combined in a single monophyletic group, but a study in 2008 concluded that they could, and therefore that "Platyhelminthes" could be redefined as Catenulida plus Rhabditophora, excluding the "Acoelomorpha".
It has been agreed since 1985 that each of the wholly parasitic platyhelminth groups (Cestoda, Monogenea and Trematoda) is monophyletic, and that together these form a larger monophyletic grouping, the Neodermata, in which the adults of all members have syncitial skins. It is also generally agreed that the Neodermata are a relatively small sub-group a few levels down in the "family tree" of the Rhabditophora. Hence the traditional sub-phylum "Turbellaria" is paraphyletic, since it does not include the Neodermata although these are descendants of a sub-group of "turbellarians".
- Poinar, G. (2003). "A Rhabdocoel Turbellarian (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida) in Baltic Amber with a Review of Fossil and Sub-Fossil Platyhelminths". Invertebrate Biology 122 (4): 308–312. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7410.2003.tb00095.x. JSTOR 3227067.
- Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates
- Hinde, R.T., (2001). "The Platyhelminthes". In Anderson, D.T.,. Invertebrate Zoology. Oxford University Press. pp. 58–80. ISBN 0-19-551368-1.
- Ruppert, E.E., Fox, R.S., and Barnes, R.D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology (7 ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 226–269. ISBN 0-03-025982-7.
- Hinde, R.T. (2001). "The Cnidaria and Ctenophora". In Anderson, D.T.,. Invertebrate Zoology. Oxford University Press. pp. 28–57. ISBN 0-19-551368-1.
- Barnes, R.S.K. (1998). The Diversity of Living Organisms. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 194–195. ISBN 0-632-04917-0. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
- Ruppert, E.E., Fox, R.S., and Barnes, R.D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology (7 ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 196–224. ISBN 0-03-025982-7.
- Rieger, R. M.; Sterrer, W. (1975). "New spicular skeletons in Turbellaria, and the occurrence of spicules in marine meiofauna, Parts I and II". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 13: 207–278. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.1975.tb00509.x.
- Barnes, Robert D. (1982). Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 201–230. ISBN 0-03-056747-5.
- Leslie Newman. "Fighting to mate: flatworm penis fencing". PBS. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
- Timothy, D., Littlewood, J., Telford, M.J., and Bray, R.A. (2004). "Protostomes and Platyhelminthes". In Cracraft, J., and Donoghue, M.J. Assembling the Tree of Life. Oxford University Press US. pp. 209–223. ISBN 0-19-517234-5. Retrieved 2008-
|
21 | 3 | 3 |
chose three time intervals—one representing the recent variation and two representing the ancient variation. A small number of bins increases the sample size for each summary statistic; however, information is lost as samples from multiple time periods are grouped together. As the number of summary statistics calculated increases, errors are increased and more iterations are needed. We investigated the sensitivity of our results to the number of time intervals by examining the results with two and four time intervals as well.
Finally, since we are examining the demographic history over the last 10,000 y we chose a uniform prior distribution for the bottleneck time from 1 to 10,000 ybp. The demographic history of C. sociabilis prior to 10,000 ybp is beyond the scope of this study, and likely encompasses very large environmental perturbations as it spans the glacial-interglacial transition at the terminal Pleistocene.
Alternate modeling scenarios.
In order to understand the importance of sampling ancient DNA from multiple time points, we investigated two alternate modeling scenarios. The first one represented a single time point consisting of the 53 modern monomorphic samples from across the species range, similar to a study that does not incorporate ancient DNA. The second was meant to represent a study that includes ancient DNA, but does not have adequate dating. This modeling scenario consisted of two time points, the recent variation (53 modern samples) and ancient (which contained 47 samples from ENH and CT all dated at 10,208 ybp).
Procedure for parameter estimation.
A full description of the ABC method is given in . Bayes' theorem can be approached from a sampling-resampling perspective where the empirical data are used to approximate the distribution of the parameter of interest. Previous studies have utilized this technique for estimating complex demographic histories from modern DNA [6,39,40] but we applied this approach to the estimation of demographic history from ancient DNA using the serial coalescent. Within the Bayesian framework, the demographic model specifies the prior distribution of the genealogical tree and parameter estimates are inferred from the posterior distribution of the genealogical tree given the observed data, the coalescent prior for the genealogy, and the priors for the demographic parameters. With this method, parameter estimation is achieved by comparing a summary statistic calculated from the empirical data with the distribution generated by Monte Carlo simulations of the coalescent process. In particular, we employed the ABC approach specified by Beaumont et al. which uses a rejection-sampling method for simulating an approximate posterior distribution and also employs smooth weighting and linear adjustment . One advantage of the ABC method is its insensitivity to the choice of δ. However, we examined the influence of δ on our analysis by performing 10 million iterations and accepting the quantile pδ = 0.0001.
In this study, rejection-based approximate Bayesian inference methods were implemented using Serial Simcoal and the statistical package, R version 2.0.1. The use of Serial Simcoal in this paper differs from previous applications of the serial coalescent to ancient data in that multiple time points are incorporated into a single tree (instead of being limited to two time points). Summary statistics for the observed data, nucleotide diversity and segregating sites, were calculated using DnaSP . Statistics for the modern samples were taken from Chan et al. .
Genetic variation in the recent and ancient samples was summarized by six statistics, calculated as the number of segregating sites and the average nucleotide diversity per site for each of three time periods: (1) modern and recent nucleotide diversity and segregating sites (Sm, πm); (2) ancient nucleotide diversity and segregating sites from approximately 5,000 to 3,000 ybp (Sa1, πa1); and (3) ancient nucleotide diversity and segregating sites from approximately 10,000 to 5,000 ybp (Sa2, πa2). We chose the number of segregating sites and nucleotide diversity because segregating sites reflects the amount of variation in a sequence but is not influenced by nucleotide frequencies, and nucleotide diversity is affected by nucleotide frequencies. Under a neutral model of evolution with constant population size these two statistics should be the same. The difference between these statistics is Tajima's D which is a commonly used to test deviations from the neutral model such as selection, population structure, or changes in population size.
Posterior distributions for the estimated parameters were estimated using the following algorithm:
Simulate a dataset using the serial coalescent process and demographic and marker parameters (Nefbot, tbot, Nefa, Nefm, μ) drawn from uniform prior distributions.
Compute summary statistics for the simulated dataset (Sm*, πm*, Sa1*, πa1*, Sa2*, πa2*) and record summary statistics and parameter values.
Repeat 1 and 2 until 1 million simulations are performed.
Compute summary statistics (Sm, πm, Sa1, πa1, Sa2, πa2) from the observed dataset.
Calculate the normalized Euclidean error using the following formula:
The values for Nefbot, tbot, Nefa, Nefm, and μ for the 1,000 (quantile pδ = 0.001) datasets with the smallest Euclidean distances were recorded for the posterior distributions. The remaining datasets were rejected .
Local linear regression adjustment and smooth weighting of 1,000 acceptances was implemented as described in using the functions lm() and Locfit in R version 2.0.1 to estimate the posterior density function. Summary statistics were calculated using the summary and quantile functions, and the location of the mode was estimated from a kernel density estimate using the Locfit package. Bias and root-mean-square error were calculated from the mean values estimated from 1,000 datasets that were simulated with the mean parameters estimated by the bottleneck model. For computational efficiency, the same 1 million simulations were bootstrap resampled to derive the 1,000 acceptances for each of the 1,000 simulated datasets.
Caution must be applied when interpreting estimates of effective population size based on models with certain assumptions such as a single panmictic population across the species or utilizing a particular demographic model. One problem with the model is that the samples from CT could have consisted of multiple populations. In order to investigate the influence of sampling over structured populations, we ran multiple population simulations and binned all the samples to see what effect calculating a single summary statistic for multiple populations would have on genetic diversity. As expected, we found that population structure increases the expected amount of genetic variation in the overall sample (unpublished data). This would result in an overestimation of the ancient effective population size. However, even with very low migration rates among several populations, a large decline in population size is necessary to lose all genetic variation in the species.
Sequences used in the study can be found under GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Genbank) accession numbers DQ402060–DQ402066.
We would like to thank J. Mountain, M. Van Tuinen, P. Spaeth, R. Feranec, J. Bruzgul, J. Blois, and K. O'Keefe for helpful comments on this manuscript; J. Mountain and U. Ramakrishnan for help with the analyses; and especially E. Lacey for sharing information on C. sociabilis demography and genetics.
YLC, CNKA, and EAH conceived and designed the experiments. YLC and CNKA performed the experiments. YLC and CNKA analyzed the data. YLC, CNKA, and EAH contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools. YLC and EAH wrote the paper.
- 1. Tavare S, Balding DJ, Griffiths RC, Donnelly P (1997) Inferring coalescence times from DNA sequence data. Genetics 145: 505–518.
- 2. Rosenberg NA, Nordborg M (2002) Genealogical trees, coalescent theory and the analysis of genetic polymorphisms. Nat Rev Genet 3: 380–390.
- 3. Rodrigo AG, Felsenstein J (1999) Coalescent approaches to HIV population genetics. In: Crandall KA, editor. The evolution of HIV. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 233–272. pp.
- 4. Anderson CNK, Ramakrishnan U, Chan YL, Hadly EA (2005) Serial SimCoal: A population genetic model for data from multiple populations and points in time. Bioinformatics 21: 1733–1734.
- 5. Laval G, Excoffier L (2004) SIMCOAL 2.0: A program to simulate genomic diversity over large recombining regions in a subdivided population with a complex history. Bioinformatics 20: 2485–2487.
- 6. Beaumont MA, Zhang W, Balding DJ (2002) Approximate bayesian computation in population genetics. Genetics 162: 2025–2035.
- 7. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources [IUCN] (2004) 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Gland (Switzerland): IUCN. Available: http://www.redlist.org. Accessed 23 March 2006.
- 8. Chan YL, Lacey EA, Pearson OP, Hadly EA (2005) Ancient DNA reveals Holocene loss of genetic diversity in a South American rodent. Biol Lett 1: 423–426.
- 9. Hadly EA, Van Tuinen M, Chan Y, Heiman K (2003) Ancient DNA evidence of prolonged population persistence with negligible genetic diversity in an endemic tuco-tuco (Ctenomys sociabilis). J Mammal 84: 403–417.
- 10. Lacey EA (2001) Microsatellite variation in solitary and social tuco-tucos: Molecular properties and population dynamics. Heredity 86: 628–637.
- 11. Kimura M (1983) The neutral theory of molecular evolution. Cambridge (United Kingdom): Cambridge University Press.
- 12. Lacy RC (1987) Loss of genetic diversity from managed populations: Interacting effects of drift, mutation, immigration, selections, and population subdivision. Conserv Biol 1: 143–158.
- 13. Nei M, Maruyama T, Chakraborty R (1975) The bottleneck effect and genetic variability. Evolution 29: 1–10.
- 14. Cornuet JM, Luikart G (1996) Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data. Genetics 144: 2001–2014.
- 15. Luikart G, Allendorf FW, Cornuet JM, Sherwin WB (1998) Distortion of allele frequency distributions provides a test for recent population bottlenecks. J Hered 89: 238–247.
- 16. Maruyama T, Fuerst PA (1985) Number of alleles in a small population that was formed by a recent bottleneck. Genetics 111: 675–689.
- 17. Li H, Meng SJ, Men ZM, Fu YX, Zhang YP (2003) Genetic diversity and population history of Golden Monkeys. Genetics 164: 269–275.
- 18. Ramakrishnan U, Hadly EA, Mountain J (2005) Detecting historical bottlenecks using modern and ancient DNA. Mol Ecol 14: 2915–2922.
- 19. Drummond AJ, Pybus OG, Rambaut A, Forsberg R, Rodrigo AG (2003) Measurably evolving populations. Trends Ecol Evol 18: 481–488.
- 20. Gallardo MH, Kohler N, Araneda C (1995) Bottleneck effects in local populations of fossorial Ctenomys (Rodentia, Ctenomyidae) affected by vulcanism. Heredity 74: 638–646.
- 21. Barton NH, Charlesworth B (1984) Genetic revolutions, founder effects, and speciation. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 15: 133–164.
- 22. Reig OA, Busch C, Ortells MO, Contreras JR (1990) An overview of evolution, systematics, population biology, cytogenetics, molecular biology, and speciation in Ctenomys. In: Nevo E, Reig OA, editors. Evolution of subterranean mammals at the organismal and molecular levels. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc. pp. 71–96. pp.
- 23. Castillo AH, Cortinas MN, Lessa EP (2005) Rapid diversification of South American tuco-tucos (Ctenomys; Rodentia, Ctenomyidae): contrasting mitochondrial and nuclear intron sequences. J Mammal 86: 170–179.
- 24. Frankham R, Ballou JD, Briscoe DA (2002) Introduction to conservation genetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 617 p.
- 25. Lacey EA, Wieczorek JR (2003) Ecology of sociality in rodents: A ctenomyid perspective. J Mammal 84: 1198–1211.
- 26. Tsutsui ND, Suarez AV, Holway DA, Case TJ (2000) Reduced genetic variation and the success of an invasive species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97: 5948–5953.
- 27. Steinberg EK, Patton JL (2000) Genetic structure and the geography of speciation in subterranean rodents: Opportunities and constraints for evolutionary diversification. In: Lacey EA, Patton JL, Cameron GN, editors. Life underground: The biology of subterranean rodents. Chicago (Illinois): University of Chicago Press. pp. 301–331. pp.
- 28. Hofreiter M, Jaenicke V, Serre D, von Haeseler A, Paabo S (2001) DNA sequences from multiple amplifications reveal artifacts induced by cytosine deamination in ancient DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 29: 4793–4799.
- 29. Haig SM (1998) Molecular contributions to conservation. Ecology 79: 413–425.
- 30. Montero EAC, Curzio DE, Silveira MJ (1983) La estratigrafia de la cueva Traful I (Provincia del Neuquen). Praehistoria 1: 9–160.
- 31. Pearson OP, Pearson AK (1981) La fauna mamiferos pequenos cerca de Cueva Traful, Argentina: pasado y presente. Praehistoria 1: 211–224.
- 32. Lacey EA, Wieczorek JR (2004) Kinship in colonial tuco-tucos: Evidence from group composition and population structure. Behavioural Ecology 15: 988–996.
- 33. Lacey EA (2004) Sociality reduces individual direct fitness in a communally breeding rodent, the colonial tuco-tuco (Ctenomys sociabilis). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 56: 449–457.
- 34. Posada D, Crandall KA (1998) Modeltest: Testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817–818.
- 35. Hasegawa M, Kishino K, Yano T (1985) Dating the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J Mol Evol 22: 160–17
|
21 | 4 | 0 |
rekete geçirilmesi gerektiğiydi. İnsanların çok küçük bir yüzdesi kölelik yanlış, bunun için kavga edelim dedi. Başka bir grup insan, Güney, aynı fikirde değildi.
Yani, Emerson'un yazılarına ve daha sonra diğer Amerikan edebi şahsiyetlerinden oluşan bir kohorta dayanarak, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde her iki tarafın da ateşlendiği ve temelde birbirini destekleyen veya aleyhine ve oldukça büyük makaleler yazdığı çok yüksek bir retorik durumunuz var. izleyiciler bunları okuyor. Ulusal şair olmak istediği gibi inanılmaz hırslı bir fikre sahip olan Walt Whitman'ın arka planı budur. Örneğin, odanın bu tarafının Güney olduğunu ve Güney sempatisine doğru eğildiğini söyleyelim. . . ve diyelim ki odanın bu tarafı kuzey. Kuzey, Birlik'ten ayrılmak isteyen bazı insanlar ile birlikte, Güney ile her türlü farklı uzlaşmayı isteyen bazı insanlar ile inanılmaz derecede karmaşık. Whitman'ın 1850'lerde bir şair olarak yapmak istediği şey, retorik olarak hepinizi kucaklamaktı. Siz milletsiniz demek istedi. Ben milli şairim. Hepimizi tarif etmeye çalışacağım. Güneyli olmanın nasıl bir şey olduğunu, Kuzeyli olmanın nasıl bir şey olduğunu, kaçak bir köle olmanın nasıl bir şey olduğunu, bir tuzakçıyla evli bir Kızılderili olmanın nasıl bir şey olduğunu söyleyeceğim. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri denen bu inanılmaz dinamik ve kaotik yerde olup biten her şeyi kapsamaya çalışacağım. Bunu yapacağım çünkü Amerika'nın şairi olmak istiyorum. Ulusumuzun Dante'si olmak istiyorum ya da ulusumuzun önde gelen şairi olmak istiyorum ve bildiğim kadarıyla, hepiniz kitabımı okuduysanız ve bu dünyada yaşamanın nasıl bir şey olduğunu anladığım konusunda hemen hemen hemfikir olursanız başarılı oldum. yer ve Amerikalı olmanın nasıl bir şey olduğunu. Bu çok iddialı bir hedef. Whitman'ın "Amerika'nın şairi olacağım" deme hırsını seviyorum. Ben seni kucaklayacağım, sen de beni kucaklayacaksın. Eh, bir süre bu şekilde yürümedi. Herkes Whitman'ı umduğu kadar benimsemedi, ama sahip olduğu proje bu.
Bahsetmemin nedeni, Amerika'nın şairi olmak isteyen ve Amerika hakkında bir şiir yaratmak isteyen kişi olup olmadığınızı ve Amerika'nın artık var olmadığını hayal edin. Bahsettiğim şey, elbette, İç Savaşı resmen başlatan 12 Nisan 1861'de Fort Sumter'ın ateşlenmesidir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri artık Amerika Birleşik Devletleri değildir. Bölünmüş devletlerdir. Siz çocuklar şimdi çok uzaktasınız ve sizler çok buradasınız ve aslında, kimsenin maliyetini tahmin edemediği inanılmaz derecede kanlı dört yıllık bir savaşa başlamak üzereyiz. Kendini Amerika'nın şairi ilan eden biriysen ne yaparsın? Tüm projeniz dağılmış görünüyor çünkü artık kitleniz bölünmüş ve huysuz.
Whitman ne yaptı? Bence Whitman'ın ilk başta yaptığı şeylerden biri - ve bu varsayımsal - bence aslında Birlik Ordusu'na katılmayı düşündü. Bu gerçekten ilginç günlük girişini, dövüş başladıktan yaklaşık bir hafta sonra aldı ve şöyle dedi: "Bu vesileyle et ve alkolden vazgeçiyorum ve sadece bitkisel yiyecekler yiyeceğim ve vücuduma daha iyi bakacağım." “Askere gideceğim” demiyor ve belki de bunu demek istemedi, ama her zaman düşündüğü şeylerden birinin, belki de hazırlanacağım şüphesiyle karşı karşıya kaldım. ve askere gideceğim. Ama o yapmaz. Kimin askere gittiğini bildiği kişi, Brooklyn'de marangoz olan küçük kardeşi George Washington Whitman'dır. Fort Sumter'a ateş açılmasından bir hafta sonra, Walt Whitman'ın küçük kardeşi George Whitman kaydolur ve Birlik Ordusu'nda onu bir büyük savaştan diğerine götürecek ve birçok kez yaralanmasına neden olacak ve dört yıllık bir kariyere başlar. Bir Konfederasyon hapishanesinde savaşı bitirmesini sağlayın. Aslında, eve döndüğünde, şimdi travma sonrası stres bozukluğu dediğimiz ve o zamanlar askerin kalbi olarak bilinen şeyden muzdarip. Salonda silahla yatıyor. Geceleri çok rahat uyuyamaz. Çoğu zaman ajite olur. 160 adamla başlayan bir birliğin parçası. Savaşın sonunda sadece yirmi kişi kaldı ve o da onlardan biri. Arkadaşlarından biri, “George, tanıdığım en şanslı adamsın” dedi, çünkü vuruluyor, yakalanıyor ama yoluna devam ediyor.
Aralık 1863'te, savaşın tam ortasında, bugüne kadar savaş hakkında gerçekten propagandacı şiirler yazan Whitman, annesiyle kahvaltıda oturuyor. Bir New York gazetesi açar ve o sırada gazetelerin etraflarında savaşta yaralanan ve öldürülenleri listelemek için siyah bir kenarlık olurdu. Bunu okuyor ve George Whitman, Fredericksburg adını görüyor. Masadan kalkar ve hemen Washington, DC'ye giden bir trene biner, burada çadırlarda ve barlarda kurulmuş çok sayıda hastane ve ABD Patent Ofisi bulunur. O noktada savaştan o kadar çok yaralı var ki, mantıklı olan her binayı hastaneye çeviriyorlar. Hastaneden hastaneye gidip "Kardeşim George Whitman'ı gördün mü? Kimsede yok. Bir şair gibi uçarı olduğu için neredeyse anında yankesici olur ve hiç parası yoktur ve Washington'dadır. Birinden borç para alıyor ve Washington DC'den trenle Fredericksburg'a gidiyor - çok uzak bir yolculuk değil. George'un yaralandığı bir savaşın ardından ortaya çıkar ve kendisi için hazırladığı küçük bir deftere notlar almaya başlar. Motorlu testere yerine top ve mermi kullanılması dışında, yeni kesilen ağaçları motorlu testere gibi anlatıyor. Her yerde ölü atlar yatıyor, katırlar ve atlar, yük hayvanları, zemin topçularla çalkalanmış ve her yerde kümeler halinde yaralı ama o kadar kötü yaralanmamış küçük adam grupları var. hemen hastaneye git. Whitman, yanağından bir kurşunla küçük bir şekilde yaralanmış olan küçük kardeşini neredeyse anında keşfeder. . . . Bir araya gelirler ve sarılırlar. Whitman, kardeşinin hayatta kalmasına çok sevinir, ancak daha sonra kardeşi onu gezdirir ve onu Birlik Ordusu'nda tanıdığı tüm arkadaşlarıyla tanıştırır. Whitman yine defterine bu adamların hikayelerini yazar. O gece uyur ve sabah uyanır ve çadırının dışında yürüyüşe çıkar ve yerde yatan ve battaniyeye sarılı üç ceset görür. O sırada defterine bir kez daha İç Savaş deneyimine dayanan ilk İç Savaş şiirinin ne olacağını yazar. . . . Adı "Şafak Grisi ve Dim'de Kampta Bir Görüş" ve bu, öğrencilerinize öğretebileceğiniz ve çok kolay bir şekilde elde edebilecekleri bir şiir. . . .
Şafakta gri ve loş bir kampta bir manzara,
Çadırımdan çok erken kalkıyorum, uykusuz,
Hastane çadırının yanındaki patikada serin temiz havada yavaş yavaş yürüyorum.
Sedyelerde yatarken gördüğüm üç şekil, başıboş yalanla ortaya çıktı,
Her birinin üzerine bol kahverengimsi yün battaniye serilmiş,
Gri ve ağır battaniye, katlanır, her yeri kaplar.
Meraklı duruyorum ve sessiz duruyorum,
Sonra hafif parmaklarla ben en yakının yüzünden ilk önce battaniyeyi kaldırın
Sen kimsin bu kadar sıska ve gaddar, iyi ağarmış saçlara ve ete gözlerine batmış ihtiyar?
canım arkadaşım sen kimsin
Sonra ikinci adıma - ve sen kimsin benim çocuğum ve sevgilim?
Sen kimsin, yanakları çiçek açan tatlı çocuk?
Sonra üçüncüye - güzel sarı-beyaz fildişi gibi bir yüz, ne çocuk, ne yaşlı, çok sakin.
Genç adam, sanırım seni tanıyorum—sanırım bu yüz bizzat İsa'nın yüzü.
Ölü ve ilahi ve herkesin kardeşi ve burada yine yalan söylüyor.
Bu şiiri size okudum, çünkü Whitman'ın Fredericksburg'a gitme deneyimini gerçekten yaşamadan önce bu tür bir şiir imkansızdı, tıpkı İç Savaş'tan ortaya çıkacak türden bir edebiyatın İç Savaş deneyiminden önce imkansız olması gibi. Biyografik bir bakış açısından, Whitman'a olan şey, bu deneyim ve olaydan o kadar etkileniyor ki, savaş sırasında geri kalan zamanının çoğunu hastanede genç erkeklerle ilgilenerek geçirecek. Bu bildiğimiz Whitman, etrafta dolaşıp mektup yazan, şeker getiren ve yaralanmış gençleri neşelendirmeye çalışan adam.
İç Savaş'a olanların, Amerikan edebiyatının başına gelenlerin bir tür cezalandırma olduğunu, belki de ideallerimize daha az ve gerçek yaşamın günlük yaşamlarına daha fazla odaklanmamız gerektiği duygusu olduğunu söyleyerek bitirmek istiyorum. insanlar. Emerson'un 1830'larda ve 40'larda var olmaya çağırdığı Amerikan edebiyatı, İç Savaş'a yol açan fikirlerin canlanmasına yardımcı olduysa, İç Savaş da bu edebiyatın ne olacağını değiştirdi ve Whitman'ın bu şiiri bunun sadece bir örneği.
Kurtuluş ve Yeniden İnşa
İç Savaşın başlangıcında, Kuzeydeki daha radikal kölelik karşıtlarını dehşete düşürecek şekilde, Başkan Abraham Lincoln, köleliğin kaldırılmasını Birlik savaş çabalarının bir hedefi haline getirmedi. Bunu yapmanın, Birliğe hala sadık olan sınır köle devletlerini Konfederasyona sürükleyeceğinden ve daha muhafazakar kuzeylileri kızdıracağından korkuyordu. Ancak 1862 yazına gelindiğinde, Lincoln'ün askerleri Güney'e doğru ilerlerken, binlerce kişi Birlik hatlarına yönelerek, köleleştirilmiş insanlar sorunu kendileri zorlamıştı.
|
21 | 4 | 1 |
Breast-feeding leads to better overall health outcomes for children, which is why the World Health Organization and the American Academy of Paediatrics recommend that babies be exclusively breast-fed for a minimum of six months.
Those outcomes, though, are relative: A premature infant in the neonatal intensive-care unit or a baby growing up in a rural African village with a high rate of infectious disease and no access to clean water will benefit significantly more from breast milk over artificial milk, called formula, than a healthy, full-term baby born in a modern Seattle hospital.
It is therefore quite clear that breast milk is a necessity for your toddler rather than an option. The world would be a healthier place if all mothers would breastfeed their babies for the recommended duration after birth.
3. Breast milk bolsters your kid’s IQ
Does it really lead to better health and higher intelligence quotient for your kids?
We’re also told that breast-feeding leads to babies with higher IQs and lower rates of childhood obesity than their formula-fed counterparts. I understand why people find this appealing, but I don’t plan to raise my daughter to understand intelligence in terms of a single test score, or to measure health and beauty by body mass index.
Surprisingly more and more mothers are breastfeeding just because of these two facts. While no one would blame them for it, mothers should be more objective about breastfeeding that they currently are.
More compelling to me are the straightforward facts about breast milk: It contains all the vitamins and nutrients a baby needs in the first six months of life (breast-fed babies don’t even need to drink water, milk provides all the necessary hydration), and it has many germ- and disease-fighting substances that help protect a baby from illness. Oh, also: The nutritional and immunological components of breast milk change every day, according to the specific, individual needs of a baby. Yes, that’s right, and I will explain how it works in a minute. Not nearly enough information is provided by doctors, lactation counselors, or the internet about this mind-blowing characteristic of milk.
This lack of information is partially why a lot of the mothers today are so clueless about breast milk. More needs to be done to get all this information out there for all mothers to consume and hopefully put to good use.
What vital nutrients are contained in breast milk.
so what exactly goes into breast milk that makes it so nutritious?
Very little is understood about the composition of breast milk by the producer of the milk. Sure scientists and professionals have all the facts. These facts do not really help the mother or the baby if the mother is not aware of them. You can’t really use information you don’t have. This is probably why some women think of breast milk and baby formula as being equal. This could not be further from the truth. While manufacturers (bless their entrepreneurial souls) try to mimic breast milk, they are just not there yet. Whether they will ever get there is another question altogether
The nutritional value of breast milk has been perfected over millions of years (if you believe in evolution) to meet baby’s every need. To expect scientist to replicate this in a few years is plain insanity.
Nutritionally, breast milk is a complete and perfect food, an ideal combination of proteins, fat, carbohydrates, and nutrients. Colostrum, the thick golden liquid that first comes out of a woman’s breasts after giving birth (or sometimes weeks before, as many freaked-out moms-to-be will tell you) is engineered to be low in fat but high in carbohydrates and protein, making it quickly and easily digestible to newborns in urgent need of its contents. (It also has a laxative effect that helps a baby pass its momentous first poop, a terrifying black tar-like substance called meconium.)
Mature breast milk, which typically comes in a few days after a woman has given birth, is 3 to 5 percent fat and holds an impressive list of minerals and vitamins: sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, and vitamins A, C, and E. Long chain fatty acids like DHA (an omega-3) and AA (an omega-6)—both critical to brain and nervous-system development—also abound in mother’s milk.
Breast milk is very much alive
This may sound far fetched but it does have some tiny and interesting microbes n it.
And speaking of microbes, there’s a ton of them in breast milk. Human milk isn’t sterile—it’s very much alive, filled with good bacteria, much like yogurt and naturally fermented pickles and kefir, that keep our digestive systems functioning properly. So mother’s milk contains not only the bacteria necessary to help a baby break down food, but the food for the bacteria themselves to thrive. A breast-feeding mother isn’t keeping one organism alive—but actually hundreds of thousands of them.
What it says about the mother
You may be surprised to find out that breast milk actually depend on the mother, and not all milk will be the same. This goes down to the flavor and texture. Don’t believe me? What do the experts say?
Like a glass of red wine, breast milk has a straightforward color and appearance, but it possesses subtleties in flavor that reflect its terroir—the mother’s body. And it turns out that like any great dish of food, mother’s milk holds a variety of aromas, flavors, and textures.
The flavors of breast milk are as dynamic as a mother’s diet. In the 1970s, researchers at the University of Manitoba obtained samples of breast milk from lactating women and had them evaluated by a trained panel for taste, quality of sweetness, and texture. There were variations across all samples in all categories, most notably that the milk of a woman who had recently eaten spicy food was described by tasters as being “hot” and “peppery.”
It is medicinal
When you tell most new moms that their breast milk can be of medicinal value to their kids, they will often give you a blank stare. Some may even tell you straight to your face, “look I get you are trying to prove that it is for the good of the kid but I think you are getting carried away here.” But is it really getting carried away or can breast milk really cure and if so how exactly does this happen?
According to Hinde, when a baby suckles at its mother’s breast, a vacuum is created. Within that vacuum, the infant’s saliva is sucked back into the mother’s nipple, where receptors in her mammary gland read its signals. This “baby spit backwash,” as she delightfully describes it, contains information about the baby’s immune status. Everything scientists know about physiology indicates that baby spit backwash is one of the ways that breast milk adjusts its immunological composition. If the mammary gland receptors detect the presence of pathogens, they compel the mother’s body to produce antibodies to fight it, and those antibodies travel through breast milk back into the baby’s body, where they target the infection.
Women should save all that money they spend on baby formula and go for the good stuff that they get for free. While you may be worried about boobs sagging, don’t put that on the baby. Age and gravity will get you eventually. It will feel better knowing that you did all you could for your baby in the end.
Did you enjoy this article? Read our other articles on breastfeeding: Il 2014 di Cesare Prandelli raccontato dalle sue stesse parole. Per non dimenticare.
L'Hombre Vertical che sarebbe stato ma non è stato, sarebbe diventato ma non è diventato.
Tra la crisi generazionale di inizio millennio e l'avvento della nuova Germania si erge la figura di Michael Ballack.
Il 4-4-2 dei campioni maledetti, quelli che non sono mai saliti sul tetto d'Europa.
Grant è ancora un grande incompiuto, a caccia di una consacrazione internazionale troppe volte sfuggitagli di un nulla. Tommy Hunt USA (Main Stage – Foro Annonario)
VENERDÌ 8 AGOSTO 2014
Senigallia, Summer Jamboree #15
Inizia il week-end di fuoco del Summer Jamboree 15. Sul Main Stage – Foro Annonario si celebrano le origini della musica che partendo dall’America anni ’40 e ’50 ha portato l’amore e l’allegria in tutto il mondo. Rock’n’Roll is true Joy.
Tommy Hunt è lo storico appartenente ai The Flamingos, un gruppo doo wop statunitense, molto popolare a partire dalla metà degli anni ’50.
Nel 1959 The Flamingos sfondarono le classifiche con “I Only Have Eyes For You” che rimane una delle canzoni più popolari di tutti i tempi.
Tommy ha sempre vissuto per la musica anche prima di incontrare Zeke Carey che lo ha portato a The Flamingos.
Hunt ha passato la sua infanzia a Pittsburgh, dove i suoi compagni di scuola, lo soprannominarono Tommy, che è rimasto il suo nome per tutta la vita. Mentre era in servizio nella USA Air Force, si assentò senza permesso per assistere la madre che stava morendo. Fu messo in prigione come disertore e dopo il suo rilascio, tornò a Chicago e formò un gruppo chiamato The Five Echoes, i 5 echi del Rock’n’Roll. Mentre suonava in un Club, fu avvicinato da Zeke Carey, che gli chiese di prendere il suo posto, perché doveva assentarsi, ma poi Tommy Hunt mantenne il suo posto anche dopo il ritorno di Carey.
Tommy non si è mai fermato di fronte a niente, al Summer Jamboree #15 rappresenta il Rock and Roll delle origini, ma anche oggi che, classe ’33, ha 81 anni, continua ad essere la bomba di sempre. SHAIK LALBEE, 29 August, 2020
Capital punishment, also named death penalty, execution of a convicted inmate sentenced to death upon prosecution by a court of law. Capital punishment should be differentiated from extrajudicial killings that are carried out without adequate legal procedure.
The word death sentence is often used interchangeably with capital punishment, but execution is not necessarily accompanied by enforcement of the sentence (even though it is enforced on appeal), leading to the likelihood of moving to life imprisonment.The word “capital punishment” reflects the severest type of punishment. While the meaning and nature of these offences vary from country to nation, state to state, age to age, the death penalty has often been the result of capital punishment. Capital punishment implies a death penalty by popular use in jurisprudence, criminology and penology.
Human civilisation history reveals that capital punishment has not been discarded as a form of punishment during any period of time. Throughout the 7th century BCE, capital punishment for assassination, insurrection, robbery, and adultery was commonly used in ancient Greek legislation, though Plato maintained that it could be reserved exclusively for the incorrigible. This was often employed by the Romans for a wide variety of offences while civilians were removed during the empire for a brief period. Capitalpunishment is an anciently practiced punishment. Literally, there is no country without the practice of capital punishment.
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT UNDER INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM:
“Capital Penalty” or “Death Penalty” is the highest standard of punishment given for upholding law and order in any community or democracy. But murdering another human being is no better than killing others in the name of justice. We will concentrate on doing away with the crime, not the criminal.This is awarded in India for the most serious of crimes. This is rewarded for misconduct and grievous offences. Article 21 states that no individual shall be deprived of the ‘right to life’ that is guaranteed to all Indian people. Article 72 of the Constitution of India authorizes the President to grant pardon, reprieves, parole or revocation of imprisonment or to revoke, remand or modify the sentence of any person convicted of an offence.Only the President is empowered to grant discretion in death penalty situations. If a prisoner is sentenced to death by the Sessions Court in a case, the High Court must confirm the conviction. If the convict’s appeal to the Supreme Court fails then he can lodge a ‘mercy petition’ with the Indian President.
DEATH PENALITY CRIMES:
The crimes such as
- Murder, this is punishable by death as provided for in section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
- Rape, A person who inflicts injuries in a death-causing sexual assault or is left in a “persistent vegetative state” can be punished with death under the 2013 Criminal Law Act.
- Kidnap or abduction, Section 364A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, specifies that abduction that does not result in murder is a crime punishable by execution.
- Treason, Any person who declares or tries to wage war against the government and encourages officers, troops or members of the Navy, Army, or Air Force to commit a mutiny shall be given the death penalty.
- Drug dealing, dacoity with murder, espionage and military offense, a person who commits murder during an armed robbery is also punishable to the death penalty. If the murderer is killed, the kidnapping of the murderer for the money is punishable with death penalty. The involvement with organized crime, whether it leads to murder, is punishable by execution. Committing or helping another person to execute Sati is often punishable by the death penalty.
The procedure of execution can be two types Hanging and Shooting.Only after a death sentence has been issued by a session trial court must a decision be drawn up by a High Court to finalize it. When certified by the High Court, the convicted person has the right to appeal the Supreme Court. If this is not practicable, or if the Supreme Court dismisses the appeal or declines to hear the petition, the person convicted may send a ‘Petition for Mercy’ to the President of India and the Governor of the State. According to India’s constitutional system, mercy petitioning the President is the last constitutional resort a prisoner may take when convicted by the law court.
CLASS OF OFFENDERS EXCLUDED FROM CAPITAL PUNISHMENT:
According to Indian law, there is no execution of a minor who is under 18 at the time of committing a felony, pregnant ladies, intellectually handicapped persons are excluded from capital punishment.
IS CAPITAL PUNISHMENT CONSTITUTIONAL?
India’s constitution grants every person a basic right to life subject to deprivation by the process defined by the statute, it has been claimed by abolitionists that the death penalty in its present nature breaches the right of the individual to live. There are several moral luminaries that contend that under Indian criminal laws the death penalty being maintained being detrimental to one’s right to live.
In the case of Jagmohan Singh v State of U.P.the very first time the constitutionality of Capital Punishment has been questioned. Here the plaintiff opposed the death penalty on the grounds of violations of Sections 19 and 21.The Supreme Court held that the selection of death sentences is made in accordance with the law-setting procedure. It is observed that on the basis of circumstances and facts, nature of crime recorded during trial, the judge makes the choice between capital sentence and imprisonment of life.
In Rajendra Prasad v. State of U.P.,the judge ruled that capital punishment should not be permissible until it had been established that the convict was harmful to society. The educated judge pleads the removal of the death penalty and has said that it will not be maintained for “white collar offences.” It was also established that the death sentence for the murder crime given under section 302 of the I.P.C. did not infringe the fundamental provision of the constitution.
In Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab,it was clarified that the constitutional bench of the Supreme Court, in keeping with a just, fair and equitable process laid down by statute, accepted Article 21 as the privilege of the State to deprive a citizen of his freedom. In fact, the fundamental structure of the Constitution has not been abused by the death sentence for the murder offence provided under Section 302 I.P.C.
The Supreme Court’s decision in Mithu vs. State of Punjab 1988 (3) SCC 607, notes that mandatory death sentence is unconstitutional.
The Supreme Court, in the case of Machhi Singh v State of Punjab1983 SCR (
|
21 | 4 | 2 |
’s degrees or higher in the 1960s.
Some education experts attribute the rise to more specific degrees. Typically, a bachelor’s degree is a very general degree in business or marketing. However, master’s degrees are becoming much more specific than they used to be.
Students can earn master’s degrees in supply chain management and in managing mission-driven organizations, which prove to be very useful because employers know they do not have to take a business major or a marketing major and mold him/her into a supply chain manager. Specific master’s degrees can help employers select more qualified employees and cut down on training time.
This type of job-specific education has helped create a new degree, the professional science master’s or P.S.M. Only a handful of schools offered this degree a few years ago; however, 239 programs now offer it, making the P.S.M. the fastest growing degree in America.
Many of the P.S.M. degrees are in the STEM areas (science, technology, engineering and math) because these fields have grown to be very specific and complex.
College administrators figured that their students need to get jobs once they graduate. So, they are now adjusting their degrees to make their students more qualified to enter the labor force, rather than giving them a broad education.
Some economists believe that the college degree is devaluing. They argue that colleges have become too lenient in admissions and are simply turning out more graduates than the economy can handle. Therefore, students need master’s degrees to stand out.
Some employers admit that people don’t need master’s degrees to be successful in their fields. Some even say that bachelor’s degrees are not even necessary. But, when all three candidates are available – at about the same price – why wouldn’t they hire the most educated ones? Library of Congress Resources
Ready to start using primary sources in your classroom? The Library of Congress Teachers’ Page has some great resources that you can start using today!
Library of Congress Themed Resources - Library's description, "Exhibitions, special presentations, lesson plans and other materials gathered from throughout the Library of Congress for selected curricular themes". We like to think of these as one stop shopping for teachers everywhere.
Library of Congress Primary Source Sets - here is a list of the available primary source sets from LOC.gov.
Lesson Plans - free lesson plans incorporating primary sources, designed by educators!
Analysis Tools - The Library of Congress has designed a set of analysis tools you can use in your classroom to help your students’ critical thinking skills as they investigate primary sources.
TPS Journal - Produced by TPS partners around the country, these publications focus on best practices for using primary sources, each with a particular theme and including teacher spotlights and sample activities.
Take Online Modules - Earn a certificate of completion by taking the Library's self-paced interactive modules. Each multimedia-rich program delivers approximately one hour of staff development. Metal detecting has become quite a discipline that attracts a lot of people. Metal detecting is so famous that it has even become a profession for some people. However, at some points, you are a beginner in metal detecting, and many things appear to be unclear.
In these situations, you want them cleared up as soon as possible, but you do not know where to start. Truth be said, if you are a treasure hunter, every single moment counts and means a lot of money. The majority of beginners cannot wait to go out and try their new toy out, and here is a useful guide on how to do it.
Metal Detectors for Safety
This one may catch you off guard as it is a less-known fact about metal detectors, but this sort of metal detector is as important as the smoke detectors themselves. One of the most important features is the sensitivity of food metal detectors, which can make quite a difference when used for food production. Food metal detectors are used to locate the problems, although you will not really want the alarms to go off without any reason.
So, adjusting your metal detectors to identify and locate the metal contaminants can help you save the safe part of the food item. Specifically, contaminants that can be detected by these sensitive machines are stainless steel, ferrous metals, and non-ferrous metals.
All of these are detected without false rejections and are of immense importance for food safety and the prevention of heavy metal intoxication. Here, you can see how metal detectors can have a wide application depending on the purpose they are used for.
Start Off With the Air Tests
Once you get your metal detector, you should run something called an “air test,” which is also known as the above-ground test. You should pick up a couple of coins, bottle caps, and some other tiny objects. Then, place them in an open area on the ground and swing your machine above the metal objects. You would be so surprised by the sounds your detector is making as well as the meter readings you can get from some random objects.
Do not forget to change the discrimination control so you can get a better feel for how it works before you are off to the field. After you hear the sounds of the trash and coins, you can try testing them on some precious metals, such as silver or gold jewelry. After you try it with treasure, you will be able to notice how the treasure makes different sounds when compared to trash.
You Should Make Your Own Test Garden – It Is Easy
The next thing after trying out your metal detector on the open items is to try it for the buried items as well. You can create a “test garden” or “treasure garden,” which is used as a special area within your yard where you will be able to bury some coins or other items and try to detect them. It would be good for you to start it out with some quarters, nickels, pennies, bottle caps, nails, or dimes.
In addition, if you have a couple of old silver coins, they would make a perfect material for testing. Determine what is the best place in your garden for making the treasure garden, and bury the coins and test materials 1 inch into the ground. Observe what sounds your detector makes when you are hovering over coins, and see if there is a difference in sound for the different metals.
Tips for Gold Detections
Gold is just one of many different precious metals on earth, and there is a shortage of this metal, so you need to be fast and effective before your competitors find it before you. By bearing this in mind, you need to invest some money in buying the right equipment.
However, if you have planned your purchase on a budget, then you should look for detectors that have high-frequency gold prospecting VFL installed that will provide you with some great results. On the other hand, if the money is not an issue, then you should get yourself an art pulse metal detector. These detectors have the leverage to find the tiniest gold snippets even in the toughest soil conditions.
Metal Detecting for Silver
Silver coins are the ones that, in the majority of cases, will have loud and clear sounds. Speaking of this, you will also want to make sure that you are also using sensitive headphones, which will enable you to hear the coins on the edge and some other marginal sounds that can be detected when you pass over them. You will also need to know where to look up the coins. Namely, a spill of silver coins can be found near huge trees.
When you are searching for the coins in the park fields or some other grassy areas, you will always want to start from the tree with the biggest shade. Another thing to remember is to choose the right metal detector. You would like to find the ones with a medium or low signal. Silver, when compared to some other metals, has much lower conductivity. So, for you to find the coins, jewelry, and rings made of silver, you would need to purchase the right type of detector.
Metal Detecting Tips When Searching for the Coins
When searching for metal coins, you need to go to the places where these are usually found. Do not be naive and assume there are no such places. There are many places like that. The majority of the public areas are screaming to be searched. The earliest settlers of the US brought the coins with them wherever they went. You could even find coins from foreign regions that are hundreds of years old.
As you may have noticed, metal detectors can be used for various purposes. Their application is so wide that special kinds are even used in the food industry for detecting metal contaminants. However, the widest use of these machines is for treasure and relic hunting. معاون برنامه ریزی سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای گفت: تا سال 96 تمام شبکه شریانی جاده ای کشور به دوربین های ثبت تخلف شامل سرعت غیرمجاز، حرکت لاین به لاین و کنترل فاصله عمومی مجهز خواهند شد.
شهرام آدم نژاد روز چهارشنبه در همایش ملی معماری سیستم های حمل و نقل هوشمند، اظهار داشت: هم اکنون تعداد 630 دستگاه دوبین نظارت تصویری در محورهای پرتردد کشور داریم و طی سال های گذشته سیستم این دوربین ها ارتقای قابل توجهی یافته است.
وی با اشاره به افزایش سطح ایمنی تردد در جاده های کشور طی هشت سال گذشته، گفت: آمار کشته شدگان تلفات جاده ای به ازای هر 100 هزار نفر جمعیت در سال 84 حدود 40 نفر بود که این تعداد در سال 93 به 21.6 نفر کاهش یافته است.
آدم نژاد یادآور شد: تعداد کشته شدگان تلفات جاده ای به ازای هر 10 هزار دستگاه خودرو نیز در سال 84 حدود 22.6 نفر بود که در سال گذشته به 6.2 کاهش یافت.
وی با بیان آنکه یک سوم از کشته شدگان تصادفات جاده ای مربوط به درون شهرها و دو سوم مربوط به تصادفات جاده های برون شهری و راه های روستایی است، گفت: برای اولین بار شاهد هستیم که سرعت های غیرمجاز در بخشی از جاده های پرتردد کشور کنترل شده و نصب دوربین های نظارت تصویری در کاهش این جرائم بسیار موثر بوده است.
وی طول محورهای مورد نیاز به توسعه در کشور به تفکیک نوع راه ها را توضیح داد و افزود: براساس نیازسنجی های صورت گرفته باید 188 کیلومتر آزادراه ، 1018 کیلومتر بزرگراه و 6475 کیلومتر راه اصلی جدید در کشور احداث کنیم.
وی تاکید کرد: در حال حاضر تردد در سطح 7831 کیلومتر از جاده های کشور به سختی انجام می شود که این مشکل در جاده های منتهی به تهران خط شمالی کشور، تهران - بندرعباس، تهران - بندر امام خمینی و اهواز - بندر امام خمینی جدی تر است.
وی هشدار داد: چنانچه نسبت به وضعیت موجود حمل و نقل جاده ای در محورهای یادشده راهکاری اتخاذ نشود تا 10 سال آینده باید محدودیت هایی مانند طرح زوج و فرد و یا محدودیت های ترافیکی دیگر در این محورها اعمال کنیم.
وی با بیان اینکه بیشترین حمل و نقل کالا و مسافر در ایران به صورت جاده ای و زمینی صورت می گیرد بر اهمیت استراتژیک حمل و نقل جاده ای و ضرورت تامین زیرساخت ها در این حوزه تاکید کرد.
معاون سازمان راهداری کشور به ارائه گزارش مقایسه ای از وضعیت حمل و نقل در اتحادیه اروپا و ایران پرداخت و گفت: در حالی که 41 درصد از جابه جایی کالا و 31 درصد جابه جایی مسافر در اتحادیه اروپا به صورت جاده ای انجام م
|
21 | 4 | 3 |
lezzetli tatlılarla kendinizi şımartmak ilerlemenizi mahvetmez. Biraz dikkatli ikame ve anlayışla, evet, siyah fasulyeli kekiniz en sevdiğiniz fırının iki parça tereyağından farklı bir tada sahip olacak ve Dört bardak şeker versiyonu-ve o Tamam-Bu yıl kendinizle ekstra gurur duyma yolunda ilerliyorsunuz. به گفته دولت و کارفرمایان، اگرچه دستورالعمل مخابرات در دوران کرونا لغو شد، اما آژانس ها می توانند در مورد سیستم مخابراتی و حضور کارکنان مطابق با شورای وزیران سال 2010 تصمیم بگیرند. اما در آینده بخشنامه ای مبنی بر وجود کارگران با رنگ های مختلف صادر می شود که نه تنها کرونا بلکه نگرانی های دیگری از جمله آلودگی هوا را نیز شامل می شود.
به گزارش دانا نیوز، به تازگی اداره و آژانس استخدامی در خصوص لغو بخشنامه در نوامبر 2016 مخابرات و مناطق زرد، نارنجی و قرمز که مبتنی بر حضور کارگران در جریان حادثه کرونا هستند، وارد عمل شده و تصمیم گرفته اند که کارگران را از اول مهرماه به طور کامل فعال نگه دارند.
صدرایان، رئیس اداری و استخدامی، در مورد چگونگی روند لغو بخشنامه و نحوه تغییر روند حضور توضیح داده شد.
مادران کودکان زیر 6 سال ممکن است کارمند تلفن باشند، اما هیچ دستورالعملی برای مدرسه ابتدایی وجود ندارد
پس از لغو بخشنامه اخیر، معاونت امور زنان و خانواده ریاست جمهوری عوارضی را برای کودکان زیر شش سال و مادران دوره ابتدایی ایجاد کرده است. رئیس سازمان اداری و استخدامی گفت: موضوع مربوط به بنگاه و ادارات است. این اتصال ارائه شده و به دستگاه ها اعلام می شود.
به گفته صدرایان، مادران کودکان زیر شش سال بر اساس قانون مخابرات مصوب ۱۳۸۹ از امتیازات ویژه ای در مخابرات برخوردارند، اما برای مادران دارای فرزند دبستانی استثنایی وجود ندارد.
بخشنامه مخابرات با استناد به اطلاعیه ستاد ملی کرونا لغو شد.
به گفته وی، در پی بررسی مدار در ارتباط با لغو مخابرات، کانال مخابراتی وی در آبان ماه سال گذشته بر اساس اعلام ستاد ملی کرونا در حال حاضر مطابق با مصوبه کشوری لغو شده است. وضعیت مناسب توسط نهادهای مربوط از جمله ستاد کرونا ، وزارت بهداشت ، وزارت کشور و آژانس اداری و استخدامی تعیین شده است.
هنگامی که از او پرسیدند چرا تصمیم گرفت با تمام کارکنان مشارکت کند ، بررسی کارکنان در مورد روند ایمن سازی نشان می دهد که تعداد بسیار زیادی از آنها تا 100 درصد از دو واکسن استفاده کرده اند. در عین حال ، افرادی که یک دوز مصرف می کنند ، اغلب پس از مصرف اولین دوز دچار بیماری عروقی می شوند و باید در دوز دوم فاصله را رعایت کنند ، یا نمی توانند طبق دستور پزشک واکسن را دریافت کنند. در نتیجه نسبت به سال گذشته تعداد مراجعه کنندگان به بیمارستان یک پنجم کاهش و تعداد پرسنل افزایش یافته است.
سازمان ها بسته به شرایط همچنان می توانند از خدمات مخابراتی استفاده کنند.
وی همچنین یادآور شد که برخی از سازمان ها و تجهیزات از دسترس همه کارکنان خارج بوده و فاصله در این مورد نامرئی بوده است. پروتکل های بهداشتی و کلیه تجهیزات هنوز می توانند در تصمیم شورای وزیران در سال 1389 ، در مورد شرایط مخابرات ، زیرساخت های لازم برای مخابرات و شرایط خود آنها ، این روش را تعیین و اجرا کنند. مخابرات.
دستورالعمل جدیدی برای یک وضعیت جدی حتی چراغ قرمز آلودگی در حال تدوین است
وی خاطرنشان کرد: در صورت راه اندازی مجدد ویروس کرونا ، امکان تغییر رنگ مناطق و صدور دستورالعمل های جدید وجود دارد. واکسنها زودتر از اینها به رنگ قرمز در نمیآیند، اما این شرکت در حال انجام تحقیقاتی است تا راهنمای جدید و کاملتری برای حضور کارگران در شرایط غیربحرانی و قرمز از جمله آب و هوا ایجاد کند. آلودگی و قرمزی مخابرات کارگران خواهد بود.
وی گفت: این سازمان باید از ابتدای مهرماه بر ورود کارگران واکسینه نشده نظارت داشته و از مطابقت تمامی تجهیزات با تجهیزات و پروتکل های بهداشتی اطمینان حاصل کند. مدارات مدیریت و استخدام و مراکز کنترل آنها باید بر موضوع نظارت داشته باشند و کارکنان می توانند موضوع را به مقامات نظارتی گزارش دهند.
انتهای پیام/ انتخابات مجلس ۱۴۰۲ در چه ماهی است؟ در ایران، روند انتخابات از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است، زیرا به شهروندان این امکان را می دهد تا از طریق آرای خود در شکل دادن به آینده کشور مشارکت داشته باشند. یکی از رویدادهای مهم در تقویم سیاسی ایران، انتخاب اعضای شورا است. در این مقاله به این سوال می پردازیم که انتخابات مجلس ایران در سال ۱۴۰۲ چه زمانی است؟ برای روشن کردن زمان و روند انتخابات.
زمان برگزاری انتخابات شوراهای اسلامی سال ۱۴۰۲ در ایران
انتخابات شوراها و مجلس در ایران برای انتخاب نمایندگان در سطوح محلی و شهرداری ضروری است. این انتخابات بخشی اساسی از ساختار دموکراتیک ایران است و تضمین می کند که مردم در حکومتداری فراتر از سطح ملی صدای خود را دارند. اما مدت زمان انتخابات مجلس در سال ۱۴۰۲ چه ماهی است؟
اهمیت انتخابات شورا در سال ۱۴۰۲
انتخابات مجلس ۱۴۰۲ جایگاه ویژه ای در جدو
|
21 | 5 | 0 |
lost his seat in the 2006 elections.
Shi'a complain of a "glass ceiling" that prevents them from obtaining promotions as easily as their Sunni counterparts. They reportedly had more difficulty in obtaining appointments in certain government agencies. The appointment of two Shi'a Ministers in the February 2006 cabinet and in the July 2006 cabinet was a positive step.
Section IV. U.S. Government Policy
The U.S. government discusses religious freedom issues with the Government in the context of its overall policy to promote human rights.
Intensive monitoring of religious freedom matters has long been an embassy priority. U.S. embassy officials meet frequently with recognized Sunni, Shi'a, and Christian groups, as well as representatives of various unrecognized religious groups and of NGOs that deal with religious freedom concerns.
The ambassador and other embassy officers actively encourage the Government to address the concerns of religious leaders, such as overcrowding, lack of adequate worship space, lack of access to religious materials, insufficient staffing, and bureaucratic delays in processing routine requests. During the reporting period, embassy officials met with senior representatives from the major recognized Christian denominations in the country, encouraged them to present their concerns in a unified manner to the Government, and advocated on their behalf in high-level meetings with government officials.
The embassy has made an effort to increase its dialogue with and understanding of the Municipal Council, whose control over land grants and other permits give it a key role in allowing religious institutions to flourish.
In an effort to develop a dialogue with Muslim moderates, the embassy worked with the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs to send two imams to the United States on a Single-Country International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) entitled, "Religion in the U.S." The project showed the participants the scope of religious freedom in the United States and encouraged the promotion of tolerance and interreligious understanding. A third official of the ministry participated in another IVLP, "Interfaith Dialogue in the U.S." Both projects consisted of three-week visits to five representative cities in the United States. Participants met with counterparts of different religious backgrounds. All three participants said that the visit radically transformed their preconceived notions about life in the United States. They reported that they gained an appreciation for the interreligious dialogue in the United States, the freedom of worship that Muslims have in America, and the tolerant diversity they discovered in their interaction with American clergy.
Embassy facilities are used for weekly services by Protestant and Catholic congregations largely composed of official personnel and western expatriates. Official premises are used for these services due to overcrowding and security concerns at compounds located in the downtown area. Il giardino di cemento
BlurbIl giardino di cemento è un romanzo di Ian McEwan del 1978.
Il titolo si riferisce agli sforzi iniziali del padre nel costruire un bel giardino ordinato davanti alla casa, utilizzando un sacco di cemento.
La storia narra la vicenda di quattro ragazzini, un fratello e una sorella appena entrati nell'età dell'adolescenza e gli altri due più piccoli che, rimasti improvvisamente orfani, si spingono oltre i limiti delle relazioni familiari per crearsi un mondo tutto loro escludendo gli altri.
First Published1978
Member Reviews Write your own review
Be the first person to reviewLog in to comment - 42
- 108
- 47
- 7
- 2
- Filtra
- Italiano
Sempre per continuare nelle citazioni di Salgari, il Tribunale ed il torrione della prigione, sono i vecchi e bellissimi edifici coloniali dell'amministrazione della giustizia dei due rajha bianchi di Sarawak.
Situato a pochi passi dal lungomare di Kuching si trova l'incantevole edificio coloniale dell'Antico Palazzo di Giustizia, costruito alla fine del XIX secolo come centro per l'amministrazione di servizi doganali, di nascita e decesso, di terra e di controllo. L'architettura di…
È molto facile da trovare, essendo solo sulla spianata di Kuching. Un vecchio edificio storico bianco, ha resistito alla prova del tempo. Posizione piacevole, tranquilla all'ombra degli alberi. Siamo andati qui per vedere il Museo Ranee e qui c'è anche un buon bar / ristorante.…
Appena fuori dall'Esplanade principale c'è l'Old Court House. Anche se la facciata ti dà un'idea della sua architettura e della sua storia, ora è stata convertita in un caffè e la sua storia è andata perduta. Ma merita una visita veloce.
Una visione interessante della straordinaria vita di Ranee Margaret di Sarawak. Una signora che era così in anticipo sui tempi. Ranee Margaret era un'abile pianista, fotografa, giornalista, madre, regina e amata dal popolo sarawakiano. Altamente raccomandato!
Un tempo il principale palazzo di giustizia di Kuching, ora è stato rinnovato e ospita un bel ristorante occidentale e un bar. Molto bello a notte e vicino al lungomare. Ottimo posto per rilassarsi dopo un'intera giornata di visite turistiche.
Il vecchio palazzo di giustizia merita una visita - è stato trasformato in proprietà commerciale, peccato - sarebbe stato bello mantenere un aspetto storico centrale - ma l'architettura e la storia dietro di esso sono molto interessanti
La tendenza generale di Kuching è quella di nascondere un sacco di storia coloniale, ma questo edificio è ancora qui e ospita una caffetteria. È fotogenico e di classe.
siamo andati alla galleria Brooke e poi qui. era perfetto in aggiunta. È piccolo e semplice. non ci vuole molto tempo ma vale la visita.
Edificio storico a Kuching e tu puoi fare foto lì. Dentro c'è un caffè e di notte molti turisti ci vanno. Playing The Odds
The cosmos are filled with roughly Earth-sized exoplanets. Various moons, comets, and planets have stores of water, organic molecules, and amino acids like those that make up life on Earth.
Cathal O’Donnell, a 3D bioprinting researcher at St. Vincent’s Hospital in Melbourne, likes those odds — he argues in The Conversation that the abundance of potentially habitable worlds out there makes the discovery of extraterrestrial life “inevitable and possibly imminent.”
One In 40 Billion
O’Donnell argues that the sheer vastness of space and quantity of exoplanets orbiting in habitable zones — the sweet spots where they’re not too close nor too far from their star — makes the discovery of extraterrestrial life overwhelmingly likely, citing research that calculated that billions of such planets may exist.
And just because a planet doesn’t have a temperate climate doesn’t mean life couldn’t exist there — O’Donnell argues that terrestrial life can be found in Antarctica, in deep-sea hydrothermal vents, and other seemingly inhospitable settings.
The fact remains that we’ve only encountered life in one place: Earth. But O’Donnell predicts that we’ll be able to probe for life in the near future.
“The ancient question ‘Are we alone?’ has graduated from being a philosophical musing to a testable hypothesis,” O’Donnell writes. “We should be prepared for an answer.”
READ MORE: Why the idea of alien life now seems inevitable and possibly imminent [The Conversation]
More on extraterrestrial life: The Scientist Who Reevaluated The Drake Equation Still Thinks Alien Life is Out There Protect Yourself and Know Your ABCDs
The incidence of skin cancer has dramatically increased over the past few years, and it has become one of the most common cancers diagnosed today. Public education and self examination is the key to preventing and recognizing the disease. When outdoors always wear sun protection. Proper skin care will allow you to maintain a more healthy, youthful appearance, as well as prevent skin cancers.
One of the most important parts of our bodies is our skin. It reflects our general health, and is our protection against environmental and biologic hazards. While outside keep in mind that exposure to sun with out protection could predispose you to skin cancer. The risk factors for developing skin cancers depend on many things. They may be characterized into environmental exposures and individual factors.
Sun damage is the major factor in the development of skin cancer. The skin gives us the ability to tan which is our major defense against non-melanoma skin cancers. Our ability to tan is genetically determined by the amount of melanin pigment produced by the skin cells in our bodies. This pigment helps protect our skin by reflecting/refracting the damaging ultraviolet radiation produced by the sun. The number of melanin producing cells is determined by our genetic make up. This is why some people are more
photosensitive (burn more easily) than others. We know that the susceptibility to skin tumors is inversely related to the amount of melanin in the skin. It is directly related to the number of lifetime sunburns. While out in the sun always wear at least a 15-20 SPF sun block and it should be reapplied frequently.
The most common types of skin cancer include basal cell cancer, squamous cell cancer, and melanoma. Basal cell cancer is the most common type of skin cancer. It affects 1 in 10 people. It locally invades the skin and may destroy surrounding tissue but it does not usually metastasize or spread through out the body. Basal cell cancer usually affects individuals greater than 40 years of age, with more fair skin tones that have a poor ability to tan and males more than females. Multiple sun burns as a child or young adult, x-ray therapy for acne, and arsenic exposure are known causes of basal cell cancer. A basal cell cancer typically presents as a nodule with irregular raised borders and small red blood vessels or as a sclerosing whitish scared patch with pearly nodules. Basal cell cancer is treated by surgical excision. Cryosurgery, electrosurgery and curettage can also be used.
Squamous cell cancer is another common skin tumor. It is very aggressive, locally invades the skin and may metastasize or spread through out the body. If not treated, it may cause death. Squamous cell cancer may affect individuals who are immuno suppressed, have chronic wounds, are greater than 55 years of age, and males more than females. Ultraviolet radiation sun exposure, human papilloma virus, arsenic, tar, chronic radiation, chronic scars and non healing wounds are all known causes of squamous cell cancer. A squamous cell cancer often time presents as a sharply demarcated scaling or plaque that may appear pink or red in color and may be crusted or bleed. Benign lesions known as actinic keratosis may turn into squamous cell cancers. Squamous cell cancer is treated with wide surgical excision with reconstruction, possible lymph node dissection and possible radiation therapy.
Melanoma is the most dangerous and aggressive skin cancer. It locally invades the skin and may metastasize or spread rapidly through out the body. It may cause death if not treated. Melanoma affects anyone from children to the elderly. It affects males and females equally. In males age 30-49 it is the second most prevalent cancer. Having a congenital nevus, a dysplastic nevus and sun exposure are all known causes of melanoma. Melanoma usually presents as a darkened, asymmetric lesion with irregular borders, that has recently changed in size and/or color. Melonoma is treated with wide surgical excision, possible sentinel node biopsy and possible lymph node dissection.
Sun protection and self examination is the key to preventing and detecting skin cancer. When doing self examinations remember the ABCDs. Look for skin lesions that are asymmetric (A) one half unlike the other; have irregular, scalloped or poorly definedborders (B); have varying colors (C) shades of tan, brown and/or black; and are at least 6 mm in diameter (D). If you suspect you have a possible malignant lesion go to your doctor immediately. If they determine it is suspicious, they will most likely refer you to a dermatologist or plastic surgeon for biopsy and removal of the lesion. The good news about skin cancer is that is 100% curable if caught and completely removed early. So get out there and enjoy the sun, but always wear sun block and perform self examinations. Yara, sıcağıyla (sıcakken) sarılır.
atasözünün açıklaması ve anlamı:
Bir acıyı dindirmek, sıkıntıyı hafifletmek için gerekli yardım gecikmeden yapılmalıdır. Zamanında yapılmayan yardım ve iyilik pek bir anlam ifade etmez.
Benzer Atasözleri:
Sinek küçüktür (ufaktır) ama mide bulandırır.
Atasözü tutmayan, uluya uluya kalır.
Uyku, uykunun mayasıdır (damızlığıdır).
Yerinden oynayan yetmiş kazaya uğrar; en küçüğü ölüm.
Akıllı at kendine kırbaç vurdurmaz
Adam adam, pehlivan başka adam.
Ağlarsa anam ağlar, gerisi (başkası, kalanı) yalan ağlar.
At kudümü, yurt kudümü, avrat kudümü.
Herkes kendi ölüsü için ağlar.
Bin tasa (kaygı) bir borç ödemez.
ATASÖZLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA
DEYİMLER SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA
Atasözü Nedir? Özellikleri Nelerdir?
Tanımı:
Atalarımızın uzun denemelere dayanan yargılarını, tecrübelerini, bilgece düşünce ya da öğüt olarak ifade eden ve kalıplaşmış biçimleri bulunan kamuca benimsenmiş özlü sözlerdir.
Atasözleri, biçim yönünden diğer yazı türlerine göre farklı özellikler gösterir. Öykü, roman, şiir, deneme gibi yazı türleri pek çok cümlenin bir araya gelmesi ve anlam yönünden bütünleşmesiyle oluşur. Buna karşın atasözleri genellikle bir, en fazla iki cümleden oluşur. Bütün duygu ve düşünceler bu tek cümleye sığdırılır. Bu cümleler kişiden kişiye değişmez. Halkın ortak malıdır ve halk tarafından aynı biçimde söylenir.Atasözleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi için buraya tıklayın | < January >
|Normal Max/ High Temperature
|Min/ Low Temperature
|Number of Wet Days (probability of rain on a day)
|Average Sunlight per day
|Sun altitude at solar noon on the 21st day.
- The average temperature in Isfjord Radio, Svalbard in January is very cold at -10 °C (14 °F).
- Afternoons can be cold with average high temperatures reaching -7 °C (19.4 °F).
- Overnight temperatures are generally very cold with an average low of -13 °C (8.6 °F).
- In January there is a range/ variation of mean daily temperatures of 6 °C (10.8 °F).
- The weather in January is somewhat parched with occasional snow. A paltry 26mm (1in) of fluid falls
|
21 | 5 | 1 |
����设备、工具、浪费原材料、能源，造成重大经济损失或严重后果的;
(五)贪 污、盗窃、赌博、营私舞弊，不够刑事处罚的;
(六)无理取闹、打架斗殴，严重影响生产和工作秩序的;
(七)犯有其它严重错误的。
2.符合下列情况的，乙方可以解除劳动合同：
(一)经国家有关部门确认、劳动安全、卫生条件恶劣，严重危害身体健康的;
(二)用工单位不能按照劳动合同规定支付劳动报酬的;
(三)参军、考入中等以上学校或被招收为劳动合同制工人的;
(四)用工单位不履行劳动合同或违反国家政策、法规，侵害临时工合法权益的;
3.任何一方解除劳动合同，一般情况下，必须提前一周通知对方，方可到临时工户口所在街道、镇劳动部门办理解除合同手续。
八、违反劳动合同应承担的责任，任何一方违反本合同规定，给对方造成经济损失的，应根据后果和责任大小予以赔偿。
九、乙方在合同期内的养老保险基金由甲方负责按有关规定缴纳。
十、其它双方协商事项：_________。
十一、本合同如有未尽事宜，凡属国家有规定的，按有关规定执行。
十二、本合同一式三份，甲乙双方和乙方户口所在街道、镇劳动部门各执一份。
甲方(签章)：_________乙方(签章)：_________
_________年____月____日_________年____月____日
街道、镇劳动部门(签章)：_________
_________年____月____日
用工合同 篇3
甲方： （简称甲方）
乙方： （简称乙方）
为加强学校的安全管理,维护正常的教学工作和生活秩序，确保全校师生的人身财产安全，控制各类学生违纪事件、校园安全事故和治安案件的发生，切实承担起保一方平安的责任，甲方聘任乙方门卫临时用工。
鉴于乙方现在属于临时用工人员，乙方不具备劳动法律关系的主体资格，无法与甲方建立劳动（合同）关系。甲乙双方经平等协商，共同决定建立劳务关系。因此，本服务协议属于劳务协议，不在《中华人民共和国劳动法》调整范围内，而在《中华人民共和国民法通则》的调整之中。甲乙双方在充分明确这一法律关系的基础上，根据《民法通则》和其他相关法律、法规，自愿签订本协议，共同遵守协议所列条款。
一、协议期限
本协议期限自____年___月____日起，至____年___月____日止）。
二、工作条件
甲方应根据国家有关规定，为乙方提供符合职业安全卫生条件的工作环境。
三、工作要求
1.乙方的工作岗位由甲方根据工作需要进行安排和调整。乙方必须按照甲方的工作要求，尽职尽责做好工作。
2. 乙方应严格遵守国家各项法律规定。遵守甲方的工作规范、操作规程、劳动安全卫生制度等各项规章制度和要求。
3.爱护甲方财物，保守甲方机密，维护甲方利益, 服从甲方的领导、管理和教育。
4.对于因乙方过失给甲方造成经济损失的，甲方有权要求乙方承担赔偿责任。
四、工作职责
1.负责学校大门、学校后门的开锁；
2.负责学校进出人员的登记；
3.负责校园内的安全巡查；
4.负责报刊杂志和邮件快递的收发；
5.负责上级来文的登记和村完小教学点文件资料的转发；
6.负责学校花草树木的管理；
7.负责学生寝室的就寝纪律的管理；
8.负责学校水电的管理；
9.负责学校大门及学校主干道的卫生保洁；
10.负责校门附近及校内车辆的整齐摆放、严禁校门口摆摊；
11.负责学生课间餐的发放；
12.负责学生在校时间的值班保卫；
13.负责周末、节假日、寒暑假的值班护校（适当补助）；
14.负责值班室内部的卫生和整洁；
15.负责来访人员的接待引导（交值周领导）；
16.负责通知学校部分师生与家长学校领导见面；
17.负责《学校值班记录簿》、《外来人员登记簿》的填写；
18.全天二十四小时保持通讯畅通；
19.在值班室住宿，学生在校时间不离开学校，遇特殊情况离校需经行政值周领导、德育处同意后自行请人代替；
20.接受学校德育处管理，对行政值周领导、德育处负责。 五、工作考核：
1.每月如无责任事故和失职行为发生，工资全额支付；
2.乙方违反学校的有关规定在工作中有失职行为，发现一次扣考核工资____ 元；
3.乙方在工作中因个人行为给甲方造成经济损失或造成恶劣影响的，由乙方负责赔偿相应损失；
4.乙方因未能履行职责或工作不负责任，工作态度不端正，甲方有权解除临时用工合同。
六、劳务报酬
甲乙双方约定，乙方的工资为____元/月，在履行本协议期间如有薪资调整或变化，则调整后按新标准执行。乙方工作期间，甲方负责提供门卫业务培训。
乙方作为劳务人员，在甲方工作期间，只享受本协议中约定的福利和待遇，甲方内部制度中涉及的员工其他福利或待遇均不适用于乙方。
七、协议的解除与终止
1．在本协议期限内，任何一方均有权提前五个工作日通知对方解除本协议。解除本协议不需支付经济补偿金。
2．甲方因乙方违纪，可随时与乙方解除本协议。此时，不需五个工作日提前通知乙方。
3．甲方不按本协议约定提供必要的劳动条件或劳动报酬时，乙方可以随时解除本协议，不受提前通知的限制。
4．本协议到期或过期，如双方未续签，自行终止本协议，不需提前通知。
5．甲乙双方无论因何原因解除或终止本协议，乙方均应立即办理工作交接、归还甲方财、物等离职手续。乙方离职时应按规定交还学校所有财物如钥匙等，学校才发放当月工资。
八、其他
1．乙方工作时应注意方式方法，严禁殴打学生，出现责任事故，如殴打学生使其受伤，医药费等由乙方负责。
2．乙方应向甲方出具身体健康证明，因身患疾病导致不能胜任工作，甲方有权解除聘用合同，不承担任何责任。
3．因甲乙双方之间建立的关系是劳务关系而不是劳动（合同）关系，因此甲方不承担任何社会保险缴纳义务，也不承担相应的责任。
4．本协议一式两份，双方各持一份，具有同等效力，自双方签字之日起生效，合同期满，自行终止其效力。
甲方（盖章）： 乙方（签字）：
用工合同 篇4
甲方：
公司名称
营业执照号:
乙方：姓名:
身份证号码:
1、根据有关规定， 经协商甲、乙双方共同签订本协议，共同执行。
2、本协议期限为 ：自 年 月 日起至年 月 日止。
3、工作任务：
3.1 甲方安排乙方在 岗位，从事该岗位职责范围内的工作;
3.2 乙方的岗位、职责及工作质量要求，按照甲方的有用工合同协议书关规定执行;
3.3 乙方应完成工作任务，执行安全规程，遵守劳动纪律和职业道德;
3.4 因甲方生产(工作)情况发生变化或乙方不能胜任岗位时，乙方应服从甲方的'工作安排和调配。
4 劳动报酬：
按计件生产，多劳多得，少劳少得，无固定工资;其它各种福利、津贴均含在当月的劳动报酬中而不再另行计发。
5 劳动纪律：
5.1 乙方应严格遵守国家各项法律规定。遵守甲方的工作规范、操作规程、劳动安全卫生制度等各项规章制度，包括《员工手册》中写明的各项规定和要求。同时，爱护甲方财物，保守甲方机密，维护甲方利益，服从甲方的领导、管理和教育。
5.2 乙方违反劳动纪律， 甲方可对其进行批评教育， 直至按有关规定给予必要的�����
|
21 | 5 | 2 |
کار را برایش آسان خواهید کرد، و سپس گزارشگر می تواند پیش نویس اولیه را به سرعت تغییر داده شکل نهایی مقاله را با صرف کمترین وقت و زحمت آماده کند. هر کسی دوست دارد. در وقتش صرفه جویی کند، و بیشتر روزنامه نگاران همواره وقت کم می آورند.
تعیین ارزش خبر
اگر قرار است بیانیه های خبری منتشر شود، باید حاوی مطالب ارزشمند باشد. یکی از مهمترین و اصلی ترین نگرانیهای نمایندگان روابط عمومی، تعیین ارزش خبر است. باید طرف را غافلگیر کنید، و اگر امکان داشته باشد قدری هم احساساتش را غلغلک دهید. موضوعاتی که ارزش خبری برای ارسال خبر به گزارشگران را دارند، عبارتنداز:
ادغام یا شراکت بین شرکت شما و سایر شرکتها
سرویسها یا منابع رایگانی که توسط شرکت شما در اختیار عموم مردم قرار می گیرند.
نظرسنجی یا تالار گفتگویی که شرکت شما به راه انداخته، تا در آنها پیرامون موضوعات خبری داغ بحث و تبادل نظر صورت گیرد.
برگزاری مراسم یا جشن به دلیل رویدادی که به شرکت مربوط میشود، یا تبلیغات آنلاین قریب الوقوع.
شرکت شما در یک نمایش تجاری
نتایج تحقیقاتی که شرکت شما باعث و بانی آنها بوده است.
دستاورد بزرگی در تکنولوژی که منجر به پیشرفت قابل توجهی در تولید یک محصول مصرفی شده است.
تشکیل اتحادیه یا شراکتهای استراتژیک جدید
شرکت در یک امر خیرخواهانه
سالروز واقعهای بسیار مهم که شرکت شما آن را گرامی میدارد.
جایزه ای که شرکت شما به برندگان تقدیم خواهد کرد.
روز تعطیلی که با واقعه خاصی گره خورده است.
توصیه ها، مقالات، یا نقطه نظرات
مطالبی که به طور کلی در حوزه علائق عموم مردم است.
اخبار بی ارزش
برخی مطالب که از نظر عموم مردم خبر جدیدی محسوب نمی شود، ممکن است از نظر مجلات و هفته نامه های بازرگانی خبر خوبی به حساب آیند. اگر بیانیههای خبرییتان صرفاً به یکی از مطالب زیر پرداخته، احتمالاً ارزش منتشر شدن را ندارد. اکنون چند سالی است که شروع و راه اندازی یک وب سایت جدید دیگر خبر جدید به حساب نمیآید. به استثنای مواردی که طراحی سایت جدید به معنای پیشرفتی چشمگیر در تکنولوژی اینترنت است و یا به شیوهای کاملاً ابتکاری در خدمت علائق عموم قرار میگیرد، نباید ذکری از آن در خبرها بیاید. همچنین یک ویژگی یا تغییر جدید در وب سایت ارزش اطلاعاتی ندارد. حتی اگر سایتتان بازسازی اساسی شده، این هم خبری برای عموم مردم به حساب نمیآید. تولید محصولی جدید ارزش گفتن ندارد، مگر آن که محصول مذکور مبین پیشرفتی چشمگیر در حیطه ای خاصی باشد. همچنین ارتقای یک محصول قدیمی چیزی را عوضی نمی کند.
ادامه این مطلب را می توانید در کتاب 101 روش بازاریابی در اینترنت مطالعه کنید
مقالات مرتبط به طراحی سایت : خبردنا : یک منبع آگاه از طیف اصولگرایان "گچساران و باشت " گفت : در انتخابات میان دوره ای پیش رو به وحدت نخواهیم رسید و قطعا از یک کاندیدای واحد حمایت نخواهیم کرد .
وی که خواست نامش فاش نشودر در گفت و شنود اختصاصی با " خبردنا " با بیان این مطلب افزود : با وضعیت ایجاد شده در فضای سیاسی گچساران و باشت و مباحث مطرح شده در خصوص فعالیت برخی از دوستان اصولگرا برای رد اعتبار نامه تاج گردون رسیدن به یک کاندیدای واحد غیر عقلانی و غیر محتمل است .
این فعال سیاسی اصولگرا با تشریح فعالیت تعدادی از کاندیداهای اصولگرا گچساران و باشت ادامه داد : با فعالیت پرقدرت آقایان " جعفری ، زینل زاده ، حسینی بحرینی ، محمدپور و افراد دیگری از جبهه اصولگرایی قطعا خبری از وحدت نیست .
وی در پاسخ به این سئوال که آیا صولگرایان گچساران و باشت از " حسینی بحرینی " عبور خواهند کرد ؟ گفت : نحوه فعالیت کاندیداهای اصولگرا نشان می دهد که قطعا چنین اتفاقی رخ خواهد داد و ما کاندیدای واحدی در انتخابات میان دوره ای نخواهیم داشت . “Nel 2012 Mario Monti rinunciò alle Olimpiadi del 2020 perché l’Italia stava risanando una complessa situazione di bilancio, ma ora abbiamo tutte le condizioni per organizzare in modo eccelso Roma 2024: sarebbe una straordinaria occasione di rilancio economico, turistico e sportivo per la Capitale. E’ inaccettabile che sia un comico (che non fa nemmeno più ridere) a decidere se Roma debba competere per l’organizzazione dei Giochi Olimpici, senza nemmeno spiegarci concretamente le ragioni”. Lo afferma Gianfranco Librandi di Scelta Civica. “Forse Beppe Grillo sta insinuando che noi italiani siamo condannati a fare le cose male? Parli per sé e per il M5S, non certo per l’Italia che quotidianamente dimostra la sua capacità di produrre, innovare, investire, esportare e creare lavoro. E’ questa l’Italia che si candida a organizzare le Olimpiadi, non quella che piange, si lamenta e – aggiunge – vede complotti dovunque. Se vuole tornare ad essere un paese prospero e dinamico, l’Italia non deve aver paura delle sfide, ma le deve accettare con l’obiettivo di vincerle: le Olimpiadi possono produrre spese folli e buchi di bilancio, come accaduto ad Atene 2004, o possono essere un volano per lo sviluppo di una città, come è invece accaduto a Barcellona nel 1992. Le due più recenti edizioni dei Giochi tenutesi negli Stati Uniti, Los Angeles 1984 e Atlanta 1996 sono persino state un esempio virtuoso dal punto di vista finanziario. Roma e l’Italia possono fare altrettanto”, conclude Librandi. Battery packs are the core elements of mobile and stationary lithium-ion energy storage systems. They are used in automotive and industrial applications. The performance and lifespan of these components are largely responsible for the efficiency of the energy storage system. Moisture inside the packs can considerably diminish both function and lifespan. Battery Pack Liquid Absorbers from Freudenberg prevent this by reliably absorbing liquids inside battery packs.
Liquids leaking inside a battery pack can have a variety of causes. The humidity of the air is one major issue. Air enters into the battery pack, and moisture condenses inside the cooled pack. Another problem is coolant leaking out of the cooling system. In both cases, the absorbing fleece acts as a safety system to reliably capture and retain condensate and leaking coolant.
Freudenberg developed its Battery Pack Liquid Absorbers as absorbent pads that can reliably take up and store large volumes of liquid. The modular design allows for scaling of the absorption capacity, which is limited only by the available space. Customer-specific geometries can even be implemented thanks to the flexible material.
The pads are a long-lasting solution for climate and moisture management in battery packs. The fleece material quickly takes up condensate and stores it effectively. Even in an emergency, leaking coolant is quickly absorbed and reliably retained. Science is a body of knowledge about the world developed through the scientific method. Observations about the world lead to hypotheses or educated guesses about why things are the way they are. The hypotheses are then tested and based on the results of the test the hypotheses is proved wrong or not. Here are some different courses in science that you might consider taking now or in the future.
Physics is the study of matter and energy and their interaction. It is the study of why things move the way they do, or why stay where they are. A basic understanding of physics is very important in every engineering field.
Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and physical properties of substances and the reactions that produce or convert them into other substances. Like physics, a basic understanding of chemistry is important in every engineering field.
Biology is the study of living organisms. There are several specialized sciences that are
|
21 | 5 | 3 |
hata edersiniz. Ama bir oyun olarak düşünürseniz çok eğlencelidir.” Kuşkusuz Oscar, etkileri açısından değil ama ölçütleri açısından birçok festivalden daha tartışmalı ve ciddiye alınması daha zor bir ödüldür. Yine de Norman Jewison’ın yaptığı “oyun” benzetmesini bizimkiler dahil bilumum festivaller için aklımızda tutarsak, sinema bir yana, hepimizin akıl sağlığı için de hayırlı bir iş yapmış oluruz. Az şey tartışırız belki ama en azından işin özünü tartışırız.
(Sinema, Aralık 2007) Nel 1980, Simon offrì a Ehrlich di scommettere sul prezzo di 5 metalli a sua scelta su una distanza di 10 anni per un totale di 1000 dollari. Tenendo conto dell’Inflazione, se il prezzo fosse aumentato, Simon avrebbe pagato la differenza a Ehrlich. Se invece fosse diminuito, sarebbe stato Ehrlich a pagare la differenza a Simon. Ehrlich, insieme con due suoi colleghi, scelse cinque metalli: rame, cromo, nichel, stagno e tungsteno e accettò la scommessa, sembra con un certo entusiasmo dicendo: “Io e i miei colleghi John P. Holdren, John Harte accettiamo tutti insieme l’offerta stupefacente di Simon prima che altra gente avida si aggreghi”. Evidentemente Ehrlich pensava di vincere facilmente ma, come succede spesso nelle scommesse, i prezzi andarono in una direzione completamente diversa da quella che lui si aspettava: a dieci anni di distanza, Ehrlich si ritrovò adover pagare (e pagò regolarmente) piu di cinquecento dollari, ovvero $576.
Storie come questa hanno alimentato il mito degli studiosi dei limiti dello sviluppo (d’ora in avanti ‘picchisti’) che si atteggiano a Cassandre annuncianti l’Apocalisse per poi essere clamorosamente smentite, tornandosene a casa con le proverbiali pive nel sacco. Oggigiorno, quando si parla di esaurimento di minerali e picco del petrolio, la reazione più comune è di essere trattati come qualcuno che si è appena svegliato dagli anni Settanta dopo un lungo coma.
Chi conosce gli studi picchisti oltre i sentito dire sa bene che, contrariamente alle leggende metropolitante, le analisi hanno per lo più previsto con ottimo margine di approssimazione gli aspetti fisici-geologici, ma hanno spesso e volentieri fallito le ipotesi di collasso economico correlate. Credo che la ragione principale di tali défaillance sia da ricondurre al fatto che i ricercatori, quasi sempre a digiuno di economia, hanno trattato il paradigma economico dominante (che in seguito chiamerò indifferentemente ‘capitalismo’ o ‘Business As Usual’ – BAU – per comodità) come un soggetto statico, mentre consiste in un sistema di organizzazione sociale altamente dinamico e dotato di grande capacità di adattamento. Quando l’eco-marxista Jason Moore scrive in Antropocene o Capitalocene? che “i limiti della civiltà capitalista comprendono le realtà biofisiche, ma non sono riducibili a esse”, centra perfettamente l’obiettivo (anche se non condivido in toto la sua riflessione, ma è un’altra storia).
Ragionare sui prezzi di energia e materie prime utilizzando come unici strumenti l’EROEI o il grado di concentrazione dei minerali conduce, infatti, a ripetere il medesimo errore di Ehrlich. Riorganizzazione aziendale, strumenti finanziari e sovvenzioni permettono di intraprendere e sviluppare, almeno per un po’ di tempo, attività produttive in perdita; i periodi di crisi, se non sono talmente violenti da compromettere definitivamente il funzionamento dell’intero sistema (e storicamente non si sono mai spinti a tanto), come vedremo possono creare le condizioni favorevoli per la ripresa. Su queste premesse, all’estremo opposto dei picchisti troviamo i sostenitori del BAU (d’ora in avanti semplicemente ‘sviluppisti’) secondo i quali, grazie in particolare al meccanismo dei prezzi e al progresso tecnologico, è possibile superare qualsiasi penuria di risorse permettendo ciò che la fisica nega con con decisione, ossia una crescita infinita su di un pianeta finito.
Questo articolo, senza la minima pretesa di sistematicità, tenta di analizzare alcuni elementi che concorrono alla resistenza del BAU, allo scopo di rimarcare aspetti troppo spesso sfuggiti sia ai picchisti sia agli sviluppisti.
Crisi catartiche
Le narrazione marxiste e picchiste presentano un carattere fortemente apocalittico, nel senso che, per ragioni differenti, immaginano una resa dei conti finali con collasso irrimediabile del capitalismo/BAU. I precedenti storici hanno dimostrato che la spirale recessiva si innesca molto prima di raggiungere la soglia del tracollo senza ritorno, fungendo quindi da prezioso salvavita. Tanti economisti, ispirati dal concetto di distruzione creatrice di Joseph Schumpeter, ritengono che le crisi abbiano una funzione catartica e rigeneratrice: infatti, in virtù dei gravi effetti sociali che provocano, oltre a eliminare dal mercato i soggetti più deboli determinano un’artificiosa abbondanza di manodopera e materie prime utili al sistema per riassestarsi e tornare a crescere su nuove basi. Questo alternarsi ciclico di crisi/riprese economiche porta il nome di onde di Kondratieff e la loro fluttuazione, secondo i manuali, sarebbe in gran parte determinata dagli effetti sociali dell’avanzamento tecnico e scientifico stimolato dagli sforzi per superare la recessione.
Fonte: Wikipedia
Ragionando in astratto ignorando i limiti fisici del pianeta, tutto si limiterebbe alla fortuna di nascere nel momento giusto per godersi appieno la fase ascendente di ciascuna ondata. Analizzando però le fluttuazioni del prezzo del petrolio negli ultimi cinquant’anni in rapporto ai tassi di crescita del PIL, si scopre una realtà meno edulcorata:
La grande ondata ascendente dell’economia successiva alla seconda guerra mondiale – ossia il boom economico dei ‘trenta gloriosi’ – è stata contrassegnata da un prezzo al barile che non ha mai superato i $20, ed è terminata con la crisi del Kippur e la conseguente impennata del greggio. La seconda ondata ascendente, relativa al periodo 1990-2005, è stata segnata da prezzi del petrolio mediamente più alti rispetto al boom e (pertanto) tassi di crescita inferiori, che hanno segnato la fine delle speranze del terzo mondo di svilupparsi alla maniera occidentale, la messa in discussione delle conquiste socialdemocratiche in materia di welfare e diritto del lavoro, il crollo del socialismo reale, unitamente all’intensificarsi del degrado ecologico.
Politici, economisti, banchieri imprenditori e giornalisti, da un anno a questa parte, ripetono all’unisono che la crisi non è ancora finita ma che la locomotiva economica, pur con qualche inceppamento, si è rimessa in moto e che una ripresa duratura è vicina. E’ plausibile che un terzo ciclo ascendente dal dopoguerra a oggi abbia inizio, ma è meglio stemperare gli entusiasmi perché, forse, si è riusciti momentaneamente ad arginare l’emergenza del picco del petrolio convenzionale, tuttavia i recenti assestamenti del prezzo del greggio fanno intendere che ciò potrà accadere solamente in un range di almeno $60-80 a barile, con ripercussioni inevitabili sui tassi di crescita (le stime più ottimistiche del Fondo Monetario per il prossimo decennio non superano il 4% annuo) e relative conseguenze a livello sociale (e ambientale).
Insomma, il capitalismo/BAU ogni volta che è sembrato agonizzante è riuscito a rialzare la testa ma, se fino al boom economico è risorto giovane e forte alla maniera dell’araba fenice, dagli anni Settanta sembra ogni volta rinascere dal cimitero degli animali descritto nel romanzo Pet Sematary di Stephen King, da dove i morti sepolti tornano sì in vita, ma più brutti e incattiviti.
Tecnologia
L’argomentazione tecnologica è quella prediletta dagli sviluppisti per difendere la sostenibilità a oltranza del BAU e ha ricevuto formulazioni ‘scientifiche’ grazie a Solow, Nordhaus e altri studiosi; tutti abbiamo in mente i peana decantanti il progresso tecnico che si fa beffe delle fobie catastrofiste. In realtà, la questione è un tantino più complessa.
Innanzitutto, senza scomodare antropologi e sociologi che hanno tracciato parallelismi tra lo spirito del capitalismo e le cerimonie di potlatch nelle culture native americane, è indubbio che lo spreco rappresenti un elemento intrinseco del BAU, anche perché fondamentale per la crescita del suo pilastro fondante, il PIL. Se pensiamo alle soluzioni adottate per fronteggiare la crisi petrolifera degli anni Settanta, alcune meritano effettivamente di essere annoverate come avanzamenti tecnici – penso all’applicazione dei ritrovati dell’information technology nella produzione industriale e nella gestione aziendale, ad esempio – in altri casi si è semplicemente tappata qualche falla del secchio con rimedi banali che sarebbero stati sempre a portata di mano. Nel settore dei trasporti, è bastato ridurre le cilindrate e introdurre piccoli miglioramenti di efficienza per ottenere risultati significativi; la conversione dei veicoli pesanti da motorizzazione benzina a diesel ha sortito i medesimi effetti; l’industria degli elettrodomestici per la prima volta si è interessata al problema energetico e ha introdotto anch’essa semplici ma efficaci soluzioni. Il motore a scoppio probabilmente è giunto al culmine dell’efficienza, ma è innegabile che, alleggerendo le vetture da tanti inutili orpelli e riducendo le potenze a valori compatibili con le prescrizioni del codice della strada (alla maniera della Twingo SmILE commissionata da Greenpeace negli anni Novanta), sarebbe possibile una mobilità meno impattante sui consumi senza abbassare particolarmente gli standard. Il discorso potrebbe proseguire analizzando la filiera alimentare e a tanti altri ambiti dove regnano sovrani sprechi insensati (quanto redditizzi).
Ovviamente, come qualsiasi picchista ben sa, lo sviluppo di efficienza associato alla ricerca della crescita esponenziale è destinato a subire la maledezione del fantasma di Stanley Jevons e, dall’inizio dell’era industriale a oggi, assistiamo alla pantomima per cui agli effetti del paradosso di Jevons si reagisce perfezionando ulteriormente l’efficienza, giusto per finirne nuovamente vittime; quindi si reclama un ulteriore intervento salvifico della tecnologia ecc. In ogni caso, il ‘disaccoppiamento’ (‘decoupling) energia/PIL è stato sensibile nell’ultimo ventennio del XX secolo, per poi stabilizzarsi.
E’ da notare inoltre che, contrariamente alla vulgata sviluppista, il BAU se necessario sa tornare all’antico e ripescare soluzioni precedentemente scartate perché ritenute scarsamente competitive. Tornando alla crisi petrolifera, il mancato avvento del nucleare come fonte dominante è stato affrontato con il prepotente ritorno in auge di carbone e gas naturale, combustibili sotto tanti punti di vista inferiori al petrolio.
Medesimo discorso vale per la tanta osannata shale revolution, basata sulla tecnica della fratturazione idraulica, le cui origini risalgono addirittura all’ Ottocento e che nessuno si sarebbe sognato di riproporre in caso di abbondanti risorse convenzionali.
Questa breve dissertazione sulla tecnologia ci dimostra che, contrariamente alle aspettative di Schumpeter e seguaci, la caratteristica saliente del capitalismo non è la capacità di innovazione bensì lo spirito di adattamento (dote assente al socialismo sovietico, che infatti non è sopravvissuto al primo serio shock petrolifero). Il progressivo esaurimento del greggio a basso prezzo non è stato superato virtuosamente cedendo la leadership a nucleare o rinnovabili, ma puntellando la produzione tramite giacimenti più costosi (offshore, Alaska, petroli non convenzionali) e infondendo una seconda giovinezza a carbone e gas. Se la causa energetica scatenante la fine dei ‘trenta gloriosi’ è stata arginata con soluzioni di serie B (e poi di serie C), allora non devono sorprendere successivi cicli di Kondratieff, sul piano qualitativo, altrettanto di serie B (e poi altrettanto di serie C).
Debito
Il debito è una risorsa preziosa del capitalismo/BAU troppo spesso sottovalutata dai critici dello sviluppo. Indebitandoti puoi spendere denaro che non possiedi e intraprendere attività produttive in perdita, equivale ad esempio a utilizzare energia di cui non si dispone. Secondo Gail Tverberg, il debito rappresenta il link tra economia ed energia che sfugge concentrandosi solamente sull’EROEI e altri aspetti prettamente scientifici: l’indebitamento è stato, ad esempio, il salvagente delle imprese impegnate nell’estrazione dello shale per contrastare le tante avversità (chiaramente la bolla speculativa rischia di scoppiare da un momento all’altro); è utile anche per calmierare gli effetti sociali dell’aumento del prezzo delle commodity, dando respiro simultaneamente a produttori e consumatori. Ovviamente, il meccanismo funziona in caso di crescita economica che ripaghi adeguatramente il debito (vedi keynesismo postbellico), altrimenti – ed è storia recente – il suo effetto è simile alla crescita incontrollabile di una metastasi cancerosa.
Sfruttamento umano
Marxisti e liberali si sono sempre fronteggiati su sponde opposte per quanto riguarda la problematica della caduta tendenziale del saggio di profitto. Secondo Marx, gli investimenti crescenti in macchinari al fine di competere sul mercato avrebbe necessariamente condotto, per salvaguardare i profitti, a estrarre maggior plusvalore (cioé lavoro gratuito) e a comprimere i salari, provocando alla lunga una crisi di sovraproduzione che sarebbe dovuta sfociare nella rivoluzione proletaria; per i liberali, invece, l’aumentata produttività garantita dal progresso tecnico (sempre lui!), contenendo le spese, avrebbe liberato risorse per salvaguardare i diritti dei lavoratori.
Nella realtà dei fatti, il
|
21 | 6 | 0 |
çıkarmazsa, okulda veya bahçedeki bir bütün pediculoz salgını yakında başlayabilir.
Hayvan bitleri insana iletildi mi?
Değil. İnsan bitleri için hayvan yünündeki habitat uygun değildir. Kafa parazitleri sadece insan kanı ile beslenir.
Hayvanlar, insana iletilmeyen kendi bit türlerine sahiptir. Yani insan biti, evcil hayvanların cildine yerleşemez. Ama çoğu zaman evcil hayvanlar Toricy'dir. Ayrıca onlardan daha hızlı kurtulmak için de maliyetlidirler. Soru ile ilgileniyorsanız, kedilerin bitlerinin kedilerde olup olmadığı, makalemize bakın.
Yeniden enfeksiyon nasıl önlenir?
Sadece önleme:
- Düzenli kafa, saat başına en az 1 kez yıkama, degtyar sabunu kullanarak;
- yatak çarşaflarının haftada bir kez değiştirilmesi;
- Düzenli saç tarama, saç kesimi;
- Üstten temizlik;
- Koruyucu sanitasyon ve dikkatli denetim yapmak, kafanın durumunu şüpheli olarak kontrol etmek;
- Evde temizliği korumak, ıslak temizlik yapmak;
- Kişisel hijyen (giyim, aksesuarlar) diğer kişisel bakımı kullanmayı reddetmek;
- Yabancılarla yakın temasların kısıtlanması;
- Halka açık yerlerde dikkatli uyum.
Sanayi ve yetişkin böceklerle uğraşmanın daha iyi olduğunu anlamanın daha zor olduğunu anlamaya değer.
Bitten kurtulmazsan ne olacak?
Can sıkıcı böcekleri sadece kafadan bulaştırmak için yeterli değildir. Verimli yöntemleri mümkün olduğunca erken tedavi etmek önemlidir. Aksi takdirde, saçtaki parazitlerin sayısı hızla artacaktır. Onlarla uğraşmak zor olacak.
Pediculozun ana belirtisi kaşıntıdır. Cildi sürekli tarama yapan bir kişi sakince uykuya dalamaz. Öyleyse uykusuzluk ve migren gelişir. Özellikle, sık sık yaralanma durumunda piyodermi veya cüruflu cilt lezyonlarının gelişimi mümkündür. Dermis, karakteristik olmayan bir renk kazanır. Saç büyüme hattından çıkan bir sığınakla kaplı. Hastalığın kronik şeklini ve en güçlü alerjileri provoke eder. Ek olarak, bitlerin bitleri kan pıhtılaşmasını yavaşlatan bir enzim tahsis eder.
Tarak yerlerindeki yaralar açıkça açık kalır. Hiçbir şey bakteriyel enfeksiyonun penetrasyonunu önler. Özel dikiş tehlikesi - Borrelia Obermeister. Bir kişinin kanındaki ezilmiş böcek durumunda olan epidemik iade başlığını kışkırtır. Neyse ki, bu sık bir fenomen değildir. Kalabalık koşullarında yaşayan insanlarda, sosyal dezavantajlı bir ortamda bulunur.
Bir erkek, ciltle her zaman taramaya çalışıyor, bakteri için olumlu bir ortamı kışkırtıyor. İkincil bir enfeksiyon meydana gelirse, lenf nodlarında enflamatuar sürecin geliştirilmesi başlayacaktır, sıcaklık artacaktır.
Nozullar saçlarda kalırsa ne yapmalıyım?
Acilen tekrar işleme yapılır. Örneğin, sırt. Veya saçlarıyla el ile kaldırılmamış bu nomlar. Öncelikle saçı bir sirke çözeltisi ile durulayabilirsiniz. Nicky, larvalar saçtan kaybolacak. Onları taahhüt etmek çok daha kolay olacak. Dahası, çoğu kendi başına kaybolur.
Dikkat! Organizmanın kullanılan ilaçlar üzerindeki olumsuz reaksiyonları oldukça mümkündür. Bazı durumlarda doktorlarla iletişim kurmanız gerekir. Özellikle çocuklar alerjiden muzdarip olursa acı çeker. Doktor veya ambulans çağırmak daha iyi olduğunda durumlar:
- 37,9 derecenin üzerindeki sıcaklıkları arttırın;
- Isırık yerlerinden ayrılan kırmızı ırklar;
- enflamatuar sürecin gelişimi;
- Terapinin başlangıcından birkaç gün sonra kaybolmayan en güçlü kaşıntı;
- Huzur, gözyaşı, burun akıntısı - alerjik reaksiyonun tezahürleri.
Yiyecek olmayan şeylerde kaç tane bit yaşayabilir?
Çıkarıldıktan birkaç saat sonra. Gerçek şu ki, yetişkin bireylerin ve larvaların yiyeceksiz yaşayamayacağıdır. Hayatı ve üremeyi desteklemek için kana ihtiyaçları var. Adamın başını terk ettikten sonra, onlar sadece ölürler. Çağrı yeni bir sahibini arayamaz. Bir süredir zor bir süre olmasına rağmen. Uygun bir durumda, yine yeni sahibin başında parazitleşirler. Bu, ortak kişisel bakım kalemlerini kullanarak yakın kişilerle olur.
Bir notta! VERSHI - Voracious. 2-3 saat içinde en az 1 kez beslenmeyi tercih edin. Sıcaklık daha sık yükseltildiğinde. Her ne kadar enerjiyi yağ şeklinde saklayamazlar. T + 35 derecesinde 1 günden fazla olmayan insan kanı gerekir, t + 10+ 20 derecede 7 gün. Sıcaklık 12'nin altında tutulmaz. Yumurtaların yumurtaları ve larvaların gelişimi durdurulur.
Lice yastıklarda yaşayabilir mi?
Enfekte bir adam uyur ve elbette yastıkta bit bırakır. Öyleyse yatakları bulaştırın. Ancak parazitler, deri artıkları ve insan kanı şeklinde yemekler olmadan uzun süre hayatta kalmazlar. Yastıklarda, yastık kılıflarında kalırlarsa, uzun süredir. Asıl şey, derhal işleri işlemektir: soğukta veya dikkatlice uzatmak için.
Biti uçup zıplayabilir mi?
Değil. Bitler ve daha kısa uçmaz, zıplamayın. Kanatları ve büyük bir vücuda sahip değiller. Sadece insan saçı üzerinde güçlü bir şekilde tutma için tenari pençeleri var. Bir kişiden bir kişiye yalnızca 50 cm'den az olan yakın kişilere taşınırlar. Ayrıca, enfeksiyon, ev eşyaları, şapkalar, yatak takımları, tarak, keten, havlular arasında gerçekleşir.
Pediculosis, yüksek sesle konuşabileceği düşünülmeyen hoş olmayan bir hastalıktır. Bununla birlikte, daha hızlı davranmak gerekir. Neyse ki, etkili yollar bilinir, böcek temizleme yöntemleri. Evde kullanmak zor değiller.
Makale yazarı
Enfeksiyon, kentsel poliklinikte 15 yıllık deneyime sahip terapist.
Tabletsiz bile evdeki basıncı hızlı bir şekilde azaltmak mümkündür. Bunu yapmak için sakin olun ve biraz derin nefesler verin. Ardından, sağlık arttıkça, sıcak hamamlar alabilir ve faydalı bitkisel çay içebilirsiniz.
İçerik:
Evde basıncı nasıl azaltılır
Her şeyden önce, neden olduğu semptomların (zayıflık, bulantı, uyuşukluk, baş dönmesi) bununla ilişkili olduğundan emin olmak için basıncı ölçmek gerekir. Gösterge 130/85 ve daha fazlası ise, gerçekten yüksek basınçtır, yani. Hipertansiyon durumu. Bununla başa çıkmak için tavsiye edilir:
Ara ya da uzan, sakin ol, gözlerini kapat.
Pencereyi açın, sıcaksa, klimayı açın.
5. ve nefeste öğrenilen derin, pürüzsüz bir nefes alın, mide bir el koymanız gerektiğinden emin olmak için mide karıştırılmalıdır. ESHALE yapın ve tekrar 5'e geçin. Bu tür birkaç döngüleri 3-5 dakika tekrarlayın.
Ayrıca, iyilik geliştiğinde, bir havzaya sıcak su (sıcaklık 45 derece) (sıcaklık 45 derece) dökmeniz ve ayağınızı 5-10 dakika koymanız gerekir. Benzer bir prosedür yapmak ve eller için. Bu sayede, uzuv damarları genişleyecek ve basınç birkaç birime girecek.
Ardından, ellerinizi vinçin altında serin (ancak buzlu) suyla tutabilirsiniz.
Son aşamada, yaka bölgesinin masajını - boynun tabanında, kafa, omuz alanında bir masaj yapmak faydalıdır. Bundan sonra, mide ve göğsüne gidin.
Hapsız basınç nasıl azaltılır
Açıklamayı azaltmak için tarif edilen talimatlarla birlikte, diğer yerli ürünleri kullanabilirsiniz:
Sıcak, ama nane yaprakları ile sıcak çay (10-15 dakika demlendi).
Apple Sirke ile Dış Kumlama - Kumaşı ıslatın ve aynı anda ayaklara takın. Bu yöntem etkilidir, ancak Apple'ı kullanmak gerekir, başka bir sirke değil.
Valerian veya Corvalol - 3 çorba kaşığı su üzerinde 15-30 damla. Sakin olmanıza yardımcı olur, böylece gösterge stabilize eder.
1 çorba kaşığı balla bir bardak ılık su alabilirsiniz ve bir buçuk çay kaşığı taze sıkılmış limon suyu. Ve sıradan su yerine, mineral kullanabilirsiniz.
Ayrıca azaltılmış basınç, örneğin LingOnberry, Kuşburnu, Tocketry'nin yapraklarına ve ıhlamur renklerinin yanı sıra, lingonberry, kuşburnu, toCherry'nin meyvelerine dayanarak azalacak.
Açıklanan önlemlerin yalnızca bir süredir basıncı stabilize yardımcı olduğunu anlamak önemlidir. Bu nedenle, uzun vadede, yaşam tarzı düzeltilmeli, kötü alışkanlıkları terk etmeli, diyet için şartlara uyun ve kilo vermelidir. Böylece, birincisi, fazla kilogram kilogramı, 1 puan başına dirençli bir basınç azalmasına neden olur.
Basıncı azaltan 10 ürün
Hipertansif, diyette faydalı ürünler de dahil olmak üzere güce ayarlamaya değer, bu da kan basıncında bir azalmaya katkıda bulunur. Bir veya başka bir yemeğin sınırsız tüketiminin sindirim sisteminden komplikasyonlara yol açabileceği akılda tutulmalıdır. Bu nedenle, bir diyet yapmadan önce doktora danışmaya değer.
Bu tür ürünleri tüketmek için orta miktarlarda sağlıklı bir kişi önerilir:
Brokoli - lahana, sadece basıncı azaltma, ancak aynı zamanda damarlara zarar veren aterosklerotik plakların oluşumunu da önleyecek maddeleri içerir.
Nar suyu - yarım günden fazla olmayan miktarda kullanılması gere
|
21 | 6 | 1 |
kkı elde etti.
Geçen sezon Hollanda Kupası'na çeyrek finalde veda eden Rotterdam ekibi, Avrupa kupalarına ise erken havlu attı. Hollanda temsilcisi, UEFA Avrupa Ligi play-off turunda Rusya'nın Kuban takımına iki maçta da yenilerek elenmekten kurtulamadı.
KAN KAYBI YAŞADI
Feyenoord'da teknik direktör Ronald Koeman ile takımın en golcü futbolcusu İtalyan Graziano Pelle, yeni sezon öncesi İngiltere'nin Southampton ekibi ile anlaştı.
Üç sezon boyunca görev yaptığı Feyenoord'u orta sıralardan kurtararak tekrar şampiyonluğa oynar bir hale getiren Koeman, takımdan ayrılarak İngiltere Premier Lig ekibi Southampton'ın başına geçti. Feyenoord'da Koeman'ın yerine teknik direktörlük koltuğuna, 51 yaşındaki bir başka Hollandalı çalıştırıcı Fred Rutten oturdu.
Geçen sezon forma giydiği 33 maçta 26 gol kaydeden Pelle, Feyenoord'un oyuncu havuzunda yaşadığı en önemli kayıp olarak dikkati çekiyor. Pelle'nin ardından gol yollarında en fazla katkı sağlayan isimler Jean-Paul Boetius ve Lex Immers ise takımdaki yerini koruyor. 20 yaşındaki Boetius geçen sezon 11 gol kaydederken, 28 yaşındaki Immers 12 gol buldu.
Hollanda temsilcisinin diğer önemli kayıpları da savunmada görev yapan milli oyuncular Bruno Martins Indi, Daryl Janmaat ve Stefan de Vrij olarak göze çarpıyor. 2014 FIFA Dünya Kupası'nda üçüncü olan Hollanda Milli Takımı'nın da kadrosunda yer alan Martins Indi Portekiz'in Porto, Janmaat, İngiltere'nin Newcastle United, De Vrij ise İtalya'nın Lazio takımına transfer oldu.
Rotterdam ekibi, teknik direktörü ve as oyuncularını kaybettiği sezonun ardından Danimarka'nın Bröndby takımından savunmacı Khalid Boulahrouz'u ve altyapıdan Lucas Woudenberg, Wessel Dammers, Rick Karsdorp, Rodny Lopes Cabral ile Warner Hahn'ı takıma dahili etti.
SEZON HAZIRLIKLARI
Feyenoord, sezon öncesi son hazırlık maçında, İspanya'nın Real Sociedad takımıyla 1-1 berabere kaldı.
Real Sociedad mücadelesi öncesi 5 maç daha yapan Feyenoord, Hollanda amatör lig ekiplerinden Honselersdijk ve Horst'u 8-0, ASWH'yi 6-1, VOC Rotterdam'ı 1-0, ikinci lig takımı Emmen'i 2-0 mağlup etti.
MÜZESİ KUPALARLA DOLU
Feyenoord, Hollanda'daki şampiyonluklarının yanı sıra geçmiş yıllarda Avrupa arenasında da kupa kaldırma başarısı gösterdi.
Rotterdam ekibinin başarı tablosunda, sonuncusu 1998-1999 sezonunda olmak üzere 14 Hollanda ligi, 11 Hollanda Kupası, 2 Hollanda Süper Kupası'nın yanı sıra, 1970 yılında kazandığı Avrupa Şampiyon Kulüpler Kupası ve Kıtalararası Kupa şampiyonlukları bulunuyor. Kırmızı-beyazlı takım, 1974 ve 2002 yıllarında UEFA Kupası'nı, 1967, 1968 ve 1973 yıllarında da UEFA Intertoto Kupası'nı müzesine götürmeyi başardı.
HOLLANDA'NIN EN KÖKLÜ KULÜPLERİNDEN
Kırmızı-beyaz renklere sahip Feyenoord, 1908'de Hollanda'da kuruldu.
Maçlarını 51 bin 177 kişilik kapasiteye sahip De Kuip Stadı'nda oynayan Feyenoord, 106 yıllık tarihiyle Hollanda'nın en köklü kulüpleri arasında yer alıyor.
2002'DE FENERBAHÇE'Yİ ELEDİ
Feyenoord 2002-2003 sezonunda UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi 3. ön eleme turunda Fenerbahçe ile eşleşti.
Hollanda'daki maçı 1-0 kazanan, İstanbul'da da 2-0 galip gelen Feyenoord, Fenerbahçe'yi saf dışı bırakarak UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde gruplara kalmıştı.
KADROSU
Feyenoord'un yeni sezon kadrosunda bulunan isimler şu şekilde:
Kaleci: Erwin Mulder, Ronald Graafland, Warner Hahn
Defans: Joris Mathijsen, Terence Kongolo, Miquel Nelom, Sven van Beek, Khalid Boulahrouz, Matthew Steenvoorden, Lucas Woudenberg, Rodny Lopes Cabral
Orta saha: Jordy Clasie, Ruud Vormer, Lex Immers, Tonny Trindade de Vilhena, Rick Karsdorp, Joey Sleegers
Forvet: Jean-Paul Boetius, Wesley Verhoek, Elvis Manu, Mitchell te Vrede, John Goossens, Ruben Schaken, Anass Achahbar, Wessel Dammers It was on the 29th of August, kids from our school came to the school dressed in traditional attire and tied rakhi to each other celebrating the bond of love between siblings. The activity highlighted on helping children understand the story about the festival of Rakshabandhan. And also highlighting the significance of Rakshabandhan in our culture.
Under this activity, children also made rakhis and tied it to plants. Children were enlightened regarding the importance of trees and were told to become protector of trees and thereby, taking a step against deforestation.
Our creative geniuses created beautiful rakhis and celebrated Rakshabandhan and learnt about of preserving the green mantle of the planet. Thilanka Seneviratne1, Kosala Somaratne2, Deelaka Bandara1, Vindya Alahakoon1, Dilan Bandara1, Randima Munasinghe1, Nabil Ilyas3, Thilini Subasingha4& P. V. R. Kumarasiri5
1Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka; 2Base Hospital, Rikillagaskada, Sri Lanka; 3Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka; 4Lady Ridgeway Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka; 5Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Introduction: English is the medium of instruction in the medical faculties in Sri Lanka, although the majority of the students who admit to the medical faculties completed their secondary school education with Sinhala as their first language. This disparity presents a potential barrier to their assimilation of knowledge in medical education.
Objective: To assess the medical students’ perception of the medium of instruction in medical education.
Method: The medical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, enrolled from 2013 to 2017, whose first language is Sinhala were included in the study. Perceptions about the medium of instruction in medical education were assessed through an anonymous self-administered questionnaire, which used a five-point Likert scale for responses.
Results: From the total of 837 medical students, 665 (79.5%) participants had studied the General Certificate of Education – Ordinary Level (GCE O/L) in Sinhala and 172 (20.5%) in English. Eighty-eight percent (87.8%) had obtained an “A” grade for English Language in the GCE O/L examination. Over half (53.4%) of students responded that if medical textbooks were available in Sinhala, it would have increased their understanding of medical concepts. Nearly two-thirds (61%) responded that they perceived their performance in clinical examinations would have improved if those were carried out in Sinhala.
Conclusion: The findings reveal the positive perception of students towards using their first language in medical education. Specifically, students feel that concepts of medicine would be better understood if medical textbooks were available in Sinhala and that they could have performed better if examinations were done in Sinhala, their first language.
Keywords: Mother Tongue, Native Language, First Language, Sinhala, English, Medical Education
Click here to read the full-text of this article. You’ve just crafted the perfect learning strategy to meet your instructional objectives, but when it comes to writing content, you draw a blank. How do you convey your understanding of raw content without boring your future learners?
By Jean-Philippe Côté, Instructional Designer at ellicom
Writer’s block. It’s happened to the best of us. Whether narrated, printed on paper, or viewed on a computer screen, you instinctively know that the words in an online learning solution must be precise, concise and persuasive. But what’s the best way to increase the reach and accuracy of your texts? Luckily, several unwritten rules exist.
- Be simple and effective
As an e-learning professional, you are often required to simplify highly-technical processes, made up of equally complex steps.
The hard part of this writing style is explaining these steps in a way that everyone can understand, while adding a creative twist to keep your learners engaged. Not only that, but you also need to hone in on your client’s real needs. What’s a writer to do?
As a general rule, online learning isn’t the place to let your literary impulses run free. Avoid unnecessary jargon, empty phrases, excessive adjectives and redundant formulations.
Go for a clean and simple style, without bells and whistles, and make sure to provide clear and precise instructions to get straight to the point. Your learners’ time is precious.
- Be efficient and compelling
Even the most educated audience will have a hard time following along if your screens are overloaded with confusing text and heavy syntax.
This is especially true if your learning program is deployed on a mobile platform, where space is limited.
Generally speaking, you should favour simple sentences over complex ones to get your idea across. This structure will allow you to keep a single verb per sentence and use 15 words or less to get your idea across. Essentially, you’ll want to aim for:
- 1 statement per sentence
- 1 general idea per paragraph
- 1 topic per screen
Not only does this allow you to effectively structure your ideas, it ensures that the duration of your screen or even your entire module respects the criteria you initially established for yourself.
- Tell a story
Presenting your ideas in a structured manner is one thing, but these ideas must form a coherent whole. Use connecting words and discourse markers to structure your information in a sequential manner.
Your learners will appreciate these connecting words, both narrated and onscreen, since they will be better able to gauge their progress.
Of course, punctuation plays a leading role when linking your ideas together. It is also a powerful tool to speed up or slow down the pace of a learning module, especially if you work with audiovisual media (video, animation, narration, etc.).
- Make some noise
Make it a habit to read your final text out loud and to look out for passages that may be confusing. A properly placed comma will give your learners a well-deserved break and your narrator will thank you too!
- Invite your learner to embark on an adventure
Writing is one of the best communication methods for immersing learners into a virtual universe. But make sure to use your words wisely: nobody wants to be lectured at! This can come off as boring and even condescending.
To remedy the issue, address your learner by breaking the fourth wall (the screen) of your online learning:
- Use an active voice (where your subject performs the action) rather than a passive voice (where your subject receives the action).
- Use the pronoun “you” to personalize your content and make it more accessible.
- Don’t hesitate to create a bold, daring, and even humorous introduction in order to attract your learners’ attention and incite them to continue with their progress.
With little effort (and little cost), you will successfully create an immersive and attractive learning program.
Legault, N. Top Writing Tips For E-Learning, https://community.articulate.com/articles/top-tips-for-writing-for-e-learning
Malamed, C. 10 Types Of Writing For eLearning, http://theelearningcoach.com/elearning_design/10-types-of-writing-for-elearning/
Clark Colvin, Ruth and Mayer, Richard E. e-Learning and the Science of Instruction, 2e edition, Pfeiffer, San Francisco, 2007.
Trantham, E. 5 Common Traps That Snare the Unwary E-Learning Content Writer, https://www.trainingindustry.com/e-learning/articles/5-common-traps-that-snare-the-unwary-e-learning-content-writer.aspx 前言
渎职犯罪和国家机关工作人员利用职权侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利犯罪是严重的刑事犯罪，具有着超乎人们想象的严重的社会危害性，它所造成的伤亡的人数往往比杀人、伤害等犯罪造成的伤亡人数多得多；它给国家和人民造成的经济损失往往比经济犯罪造成的损失有过之而无不及，有资料统计，从2000年至2005年6月，检察机关共查办各类渎职犯罪34685件38554人，这些犯罪给国家造成直接经济损失就高达480．5亿元；同时，它和贪污罪、贿赂罪一样，也会给党和国家造成极其恶劣的政治影响。而更值得我们注意的是，渎职犯罪所造成的社会危害性，往往表现为集各种重大危害后果于一案，即一起渎职犯罪案件，往往既有人员的伤亡、
|
21 | 6 | 2 |
لیل تنگ نظریهای موجود" پذیرفته بوده است.
ـ دقایقی بعد می خوانیم که روحانی در جمع مدیران ارشد دولتی گفته است که "بعضی ها از این که مردم اطلاعات داشته باشند، خوششان نمی آید".
ـ فقط یک دقیقه بعد ظریف هشدار می دهد که در صورت خروج دولت امریکا از برجام، ایران آمادۀ از سرگیری فعالیتهای هسته ای خویش است.
ـ دیری نمی گذرد که فرماندۀ کل ارتش جمهوری اسلامی، که به قول خودش "برای تودهنی زدن به دشمنان" در مراسمی مربوط به بسیج شرکت کرده است، اعلام می کند "دوست دارد جانشین فرماندۀ بسیج باشد".
ـ آنگاه از زبان وزیر ارتباطات مطلع می شویم تعداد مشاغل ایجاد شده در فضای مجازی در دو سال گذشته، نه دومیلیون، چنان که روحانی اعلام کرد، بلکه دویست هزار بوده است.
ـ سپس نوبت وزیر دادگستری می رسد که خبر دیروز رسانه ها دایر بر دستگیری سعید مرتضوی را تکذیب کند.
ـ در این فاصله رئیس سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران هم برنهاده است که سازمان تحت مسئولیت اش آماده از سرگیری غنی سازی اورانیوم است و همچنین آماده است مثل یک ارتش حرکت کند.
ـ سپس، فقط حیث نمونه، خبر ادامۀ اعتصاب چندروزۀ کسبه را در بانه می خوانیم.
ـ و خبر ادارۀ کل حفاظت محیط زیست کردستان را دایر بر این که میزان آلودگی هوای سنندج به هفت برابر حد مجاز رسیده است.
ـ دقایقی پیش نماینده اهواز در مجلس خبر بازداشت بیش از 150 نفر از کسانی را که در روزهای اخیر به اعتراض مدنی و مسالمت آمیز برخاسته اند، تایید کرد.
ـ ظاهراً شاه بیت سخنان روحانی در جمع مدیران ارشد دولتی، در خطابی غیر مستقیم به خامنه ای، این بوده است که "ما دشمن و بدخواه داریم. در منطقه و جهان، در ابرقدرتها بدخواه داریم، باید به فکر آن هم باشیم اما نباید خیلی فکر خود را به آن مشغول کنیم."
آیا شما با خواندن این مشت نمونۀ خروار دستخوش حسی از آتش زیر خاکستر جامعه و گسیختگی امور در دست جمهوری اسلامی نمی شوید؟ “Bizler büyük kuyruksuz maymunlarız-.. Bugüne dek biz dahil yaşamış olan bütün kuyruksuz maymunlar birbirine bir ebeveyn-çocuk bağı gibi kırılmaz bir zincirle bağlı.
Moleküler kanıtlar şempanzelerle ortak atalarımızın Afrika’da beş ile yedi milyon yıl önce, yüz bin kuşak önce meselâ, yaşadığını düşündürüyor bizlere. Evrimsel standartlara göre bu, uzun bir zaman değil .”
Richard Dawkins.
Dr. Steve Best
Homo Sapiens’in doğadaki yerini ve doğasını bilmek isteyen
ve türümüzün daha geniş bir biyolojik tarih ve ilişki ağı içerisinde nasıl bir yeri
olduğunu bilmek isteyen herkes bilimsel tablolara başvurarak işe başlayabilir.
Formal isimlendirme, sınıflandırma ve türlerin hiyerarşik bir biçimde
sıralanmasına taksonomi adı veriliyor. Bu alanın modern öncüsü ise Carl
Linnaeus’tu (1707-1778).
Bir takım hantal isim ve tanımlarla karşı karşıya bulunan Linnaeus
ortak fiziksel karakteristiklere dayanarak biyolojik sınıflandırmaları
düzenlemeye ve basitleştirmeye karar verdi.1735 yılında “Systema naturae” (Doğanın Sistemi) adlı eserinin ilk baskısını hazırladı, bu kitabı sürekli yeniledi. Kitabın onuncu ve
son baskısı (1758) bilim adına standart bir referans haline geldi. Linnaean
taksonomik biyoçeşitliliği âlemlere ayırdı. Bu Âlemler; Filum/şube, Sınıf, Takım,
Familya, Cins ve Tür olarak alt kısımlara ayrılıyordu. Linneaus’tan itibaren bilim adamları onun şemasında bir çok değişiklikler yaptıysa da Linneaus’un modeli, türleri net, stabil ve evrensel bir tarz içerisinde organize etmeye çalışan uluslararası bir terimleme çabası olarak daima temel olarak kabul görmüştür.
Linneaus modelinde genelden spesifik olana doğru bir ayrımlama görülür, bu modelde insanlar şöyle konumlandırılmıştır:
Âlem: Animalia (hayvanlar)
Filium/Şube: Chordata (anüs arkası kuyruk, pharyngeal solungaç
yarığı, notokord, ve a sığ dorsal sinir kordu)
Sınıf: Memeli (saç, sıcak kanlı, yavrusunu emzirir)
Takım: Primat (köprücük kemiği, kavrayışlı eller ve
başparmaklar, kesici ön dişler ve azı dişleri, stereoskop görüş)
Familia: Hominid (bipedal)
Cins: Homo (büyük beyinli, alet kullanan)
Tür: Homo sapiens (dil, rasyonalite, ve kültür)
Linneaus’un şeması hayatı kompleksite, zekâ ve mükemmellikten oluşan bir hiyerarşi içerisinde düzenleyen; insanları meleklerin ve Tanrı’nın hemen altına yerleştiren, hayvanları ise kaya ve ağaçların hemen üzerine konumlandıran Büyük Varoluş Zinciri’nden dramatik bir kopuş olduğu gibi aynı zamanda onun karşısında ayrıca net bir ilerlemeydi.
Ancak, bilimsel nesnellik ve kesinliğe rağmen taksonomiler “doğal” ilişkilerin gerçekliği olduğu gibi, birebir herşeyi kaydeden cihazlar tarafından elde edilmiş, önyargısız yansımaları değildir; tam tersine onlar sosyal inşalar ve önyargılı düzenlemeler olup bir dizi önkabuller ve ideolojiler tarafından koşullandırılmıştır. Tarihsel bir anlatı adına “gerçeklerin” anlamlı ilişkiler halinde seçilip düzenlenmesi gibi, taksonomik hiyerarşiler de
bir çok teorik ve teorik bir hâl almamış önyargılar tarafından şekillendirilir. “Tür” kategorisi birbirinden farklı yorumlara ve perspektiflere açık bir kategoridir, ve “ırk” gibi sosyal bir inşadır.
Ondokuzuncu yüzyıldan itibaren bilim adamları “ırk” kategorisini nesnel ve insanlar arasındaki gerçek biyolojik farklılıklara dayandırarak geliştirdiler. Aslında ortaya konan ırk teorileri geniş insan nüfuslarını statik ve ideal tiplere dönüştürerek homojenize etme yönünde içi boş girişimlerdi, oysa insan grupları normalde ayrıksı, dinamik ve melezdirler. Taksonomiler ayrıca Kafkasyalı ve Avrupalı olmayan dünya kültürlerini
de altta gören ırkçı yargılarla doluydu. Linneaus’un kendisi de ırkçı ve Avrupa merkezli önyargıları şemasına dahil etmekten kurtulamadı: şemasında ırk kavramı Homo sapiens’i dört kategoriye ayırıyordu: Amerikanus, Asyatikus, Afrikanus ve Avrupalılar. Her bir tipin “doğal” niteliklerini belirliyordu ve ardından Avrupalıları üstün ve Avrupalı olmayanları ise aşağı şeklinde konumlandıran bir hiyerarşi yaratıyordu.
Böylece, “ırk” kavramı “doğal” farkların “nesnel” olarak kategorize edilmesiyle bir ilgisi olmayan; ama politik ve önyargıyla çok alakası olan bir sosyal yapıdır. “Irk” belirli bir çevreye adapte olmak için geliştirilmiş filogenetik bir görünüştür, çok ırklı ve melez popülasyonlarda da özel bir anlamı yoktur. Aynı şekilde, insanın cinsiyet farklılıkları “doğal” ilişkiler değildir, tam tersine ataerkil önyargılar tarafından şekillendirilmiş
sosyal inşalardır. Batı kültürü boyunca Aristo’dan İncil’e ve Rousseau, Freud ve diğerlerine kadar erkek kuramcılar biyolojik olarak erkek ve dişi olma olgusuna toplumsal anlamda adam ve kadın olmak biçiminde bakmıştır. Düalistik ve hiyerarşik bir mantık içerisinde var olduğu kabul edilen “doğal” niteliklerle beraber ataerkil ideoloji erkeklerin “akıllı” ve kadınların “duygusal” olduğunu, erkeklerin doğaları gereği topluma hitap ederken kadınların da ev hayatının mahrem alanına ait olduğunu, erkeklerin tarihin özneleri ve kadınların da Simone de Beuvoir’ın deyişiyle söylersek “ikinci cinsiyet”
olduğunu ilan eder. Ataerkillik erkekleri kadınlardan hem ayrı hem de üstün olarak
tanımlar, son on bin yıldır bu ayrımcı hiyerarşik model cinsiyet kimlikleri, sosyal
kurumları ve ilişkileri hem Batı kültüründe hem de diğer kültürlerde belirlemiştir.
“Türler”i Dekon
|
21 | 6 | 3 |
sırık,
—Bu sabah karımla kavga ettik, beni evden kovdu. O sinirle işe geç kaldım. Patronum zaten bahane arayıp duruyordu, beni işten attı. İşten çıktım, yolda yürürken araba çarptı Eve gideyim, belki karımla barışırız dedim, eve gittim ve karımı başka Bir erkekle yatakta yakaladım. Bu kadarı da fazla artık dedim, kendimi öldürmeye karar verdim. Tabancayla vuracaktım, silah tutukluk yaptı. İple asmaya kalktım, ip koptu. Doğalgazla öleyim dedim, faturayı ödemediğim için gaz kesikti. Eczaneden fare zehiri aldım, buraya Geldim, içki bardağıma koydum. Onu da geldin sen içtin. Off... Offfff... When it comes to Passover, most of the attention is placed on Moses (realizing this, the Jewish Sages who composed the Passover Haggada omitted any mention of Moshe!) Few give credit to Moses’ elder siblings (and prophets) Aaron and Miriam. It was the prophecy of the eldest Miriam that inspired the Israelites in Egypt to start procreating again, after they had previously decided not to bring any more children into such a cruel existence. That stimulus gave birth to Moses. It was Miriam who ensured the basket stayed afloat in the Nile, and who made sure Moses received a Jewish wet nurse (his mother!) even though he grew up in Pharaoh’s palace. Later, we are told that Miriam had a mystical well that supplied the Israelites with all their water needs during their travels through the wilderness. The Talmud explains Miriam was nicknamed Azuva (“left behind”) since she was physically unappealing and had a hard time finding a husband. However, a great man named Caleb married her for her spiritual holiness. Miraculously, she transformed into a very beautiful woman, and was thus renamed Efrat (which means “beauty”). This marriage gave birth to the ancestor of King David (and therefore Mashiach)!
Meanwhile, Aaron was the leader of the Jews in Egypt. Because Moses had a speech impediment, Aaron was the official mouthpiece and spokesperson of God. He also carried out the first three of the 10 plagues that struck the Egyptians. For his peace-loving and self-sacrificing ways, Aaron was later granted the high priesthood, and all his descendants became Cohanim. Amazingly, scientists have discovered a gene on the Y-chromosome that is shared by cohanim around the world, whether Ashkenazi, Sephardic or other. The gene traces back 3300 years, which is precisely the time of the Exodus!
Words of the Week
There are none so hopelessly enslaved as those who believe they are free.
– Von Goethe What You Will Learn
You will learn how to create a simple version of the cartoon classic eye-pop animation. You will learn to exaggerate emotions for comical effect. You will use a combination of Wind-up, Shake, and Spacing to create an impact with this bit of acting.
Why Is This Important?
This recipe is a simple variation on a classic cartoon cliche. Part of the importance, aside from applying animation principles to a new piece of emotion reaction, with the eye-pop is that new animators now become part of the legacy of silliness and hyper exaggeration in cartoons. The Road Runner, Bugs Bunny, Tom and Jerry, Spongebob, etc. have all used the eye-pop frequently and to great effect. The importance of a prepared mind
(Tap or hover over green words for translation.)
Therefore, if one person sees this and another does not, and if Vedānta is looked upon as a pramāṇa, then the problem lies with the one who wants to understand. If Vedānta is not looked upon as a pramāṇa, it becomes a mystical experience. Once it is a pramāṇa, Vedānta should reveal the nature of the immediately available ātmā, because the saṃsāra that this knowledge is supposed to resolve is also immediately available, aparokṣa. If I have committed a mistake that is aparokṣa, the correction of that mistake must also be aparokṣa.
Ātmā cannot be known by perception or inference because, being yourself, it cannot be objectified. The only pramāṇa that will work is śabda. Here, statements such as 'tat tvam asi' are lakṣaṇa-vākyas and they produce immediate knowledge. They are similar to statements such as 'This is that Devadatta' or 'you are the tenth man', which produce immediate knowledge, aparokṣa-jñāna. If that recognition is not immediate, and if you do not understand that Vedānta is a pramāṇa, you will conclude that ātmā has to be experienced. Those who know the śāstra say that Vedānta is a pramāṇa, but very few know how to handle it. As a result, there is a tendency to conclude that one has to experience something and that Vedānta is the theory, which is the basis for that experience.
Then Vedānta ceases to be a pramāṇa [for you] as far as ātmā is concerned. If Vedānta does not give you immediate knowledge of the self-evident ātmā, which is always available and which is the basis for every experience, then Vedānta is not [regarded as] a pramāṇa for ātmā.
Since some people gain the knowledge and others do not, in spite of being exposed to the pramāṇa that is Vedānta, it is clear that some other factor is necessary. Instead of taking into consideration the qualifications of the student, the idea of experience was conceived of by some people. This problem is compounded by the use of the word anubhava in the śāstra, typically translated as 'experience'. This word, however, is used by the śāstra in the sense of 'seeing'-darśana, indicating immediate knowledge.
The problem of anubhava arose long ago when it was suggested that the study of śāstra had to be followed by a special 'other-worldly' cognition, laukika-pratyakṣa. But this was much more well thought out than the modern contention that first you must get the theory of ātmā from the śāstra and then, through practice, experience it.
This problem of not seeing the nature of ātmā can either lead you to the conclusion that ātmā is yet to be experienced or that you should look into your qualifications. Since mokṣa is in the form of knowledge, there are definitely requirements for it. Fulfilling those requirements is the nature of the effort that is made here.
The emphasis is on purity of mind, antaḥkaraṇa-śuddhi, which is accomplished by a life of karma yoga and the cultivation of values. The most important thing here is inquiry. All false values and improper attitudes are due to a lack of understanding of certain relative truths. It is, therefore, important to continue to listen to the śāstra while living a life of karma yoga.
'Bhagavad Gita Home Study Course' Ch.15 v.11 Swami Dayananda
© Copyright 2021 Arsha Vidya Michael J. Fox, sinema endüstrisindeki yerini sağlamlaştıran bir isim olarak kabul ediliyor. Ancak, bu başarı, Fox’un sadece kariyeriyle değil, aynı zamanda kişisel yaşamındaki zorluklarla da anlam kazanıyor. Belgesel, Fox’un sadece perde önündeki performanslarını değil, aynı zamanda perdenin arkasındaki gerçekleri de izleyicilere sunuyor. Parkinson hastalığıyla mücadelesi, Fox’un ne kadar güçlü ve azimli bir ruha sahip olduğunu gösteriyor. Ancak, belgesel sadece Fox’un hastalıkla mücadelesine değil, aynı zamanda ailesi ve dostlarıyla olan ilişkilerine de odaklanıyor. What is a physical therapist?
Physical therapy focuses on the evaluation, management, and prevention of disorders of human motion.
Physical therapists (PTs) are important members of the rehabilitation (rehab) team. They evaluate and provide treatment for persons with health problems and disabilities caused by injury, disease, overuse of muscles or tendons, pain, or loss of a body part.
PTs focus on restoring a person's movement (mobility) and function. They also help prevent further disability.
PTs may provide treatment and education for:
Balance and gait retraining
Heat and cold therapy and massage
Activities of daily living (ADLs)
Casting and splinting
Wheelchair, walkers, canes, and crutches
Use of braces and splints (orthotics) and prosthetics artificial limbs (prosthetics)
PTs work in many settings, including:
PTs have either a master's degree or a doctorate from a school accredited by the American Physical Therapy Association. To practice, all graduates must be licensed by their state by passing a national certification exam. MENU
【疫情期间物流派送安排】
这套套头衫采用了令人印象深刻的Lynx材料。结合点和字母的特征图案以不平坦的链节编织，而经过皱折的精致织物在正面用棉针织，在背面用聚酯针织。短款羊毛衫具有平衡的短长度和宽大的身材，无论底部如何，均可用于多种造型。
模特身高：175cm
52％羊毛48％棉
日本制造
商品根据以下方式采用本公司测量手法测量。请仔细参考尺码数据，进行挑选。
所有尺寸均使用本公司测量手法测量。请仔细参考尺码数据，进行挑选。
© 2019 THE SHOP YOHJI YAMAMOTO This article focuses on the lifestyle of numerous early Hunter-Gatherer skeletons recovered from the Lagoa Santa region in central Brazil, and discusses how old they are, how they got there, and what the habits of these groups were. Overall, the good preservation of these skeletons in the Lagoa Santa rock shelter provides insight into their way of life.
The Lagoa Santa skeletons represent some of the oldest skeletons known in the Americas, as confirmed by many excavations and analyses of the archaeological material since the 1960s. The most recent work in the region, starting in 2000, confirmed that the region was occupied between 11,000-7,000 years before present, and the local groups seem to have coexisted peacefully with extinct megafauna for at least the first half of this period.
How these groups are tied to the initial occupation of the Americas is still highly debated. The Lagoa Santa individuals, know as Paleoamericans, are distinct from modern Native Americans when we look at their skull shape, which raises the question on how this variation occurred – whether these differences originated before or after the initial migration(s) to the Americas. Based on the analysis of cranial data of several archaeological collections from South America, the authors suggest that the differences observed are actually too large to have originated after the settlement of the Americas and therefore they support the idea that the differences reflect a population split that occurred in Asia before any migration into the New World.
The lifestyle seen in Lagoa Santa is also different from what is seen among other Hunter-Gatherer populations on the planet. While they show a typical reliance on small to medium sized animals, they seem to have relied more intensely on plants than traditional Hunter-Gatherers, as shown by their oral health problems. Moreover, their skeletal features suggest they were less mobile than traditional Hunter-Gatherers. As such, it is safe to say that this particular population was unlike the rest of prehistoric Native Americans, but only time will tell how unique they really were.
Based on previous genome research, all central/south American’s stemmed from a single homogenous population – with Anzick-1 (one of the few skeletons known that is associated to the Clovis-culture) being their common ancestor. Yet, as new DNA is recovered from prehistoric remains, this does not seem to be the case. This new article presents ancient DNA data recovered from 49 individuals from different corners of South America and from different ages. The analysis of this new data shows that there was at least four genetic dispersion waves that gave rise to the current genetic diversity found among Central and South Native Americans.
This research also shed some light on exactly how much ancestral DNA could be found in present day people. Individuals who lived prior to 6000 years ago showed significantly more ancestral DNA (similar to Anzick-1) than those who lived after that time.Could this be due to a replacement event that occurred around that time and erased the early genetic signal? Could it be something else? Time will tell. Until more data is collected, we will not be able to solve the puzzle of when these events really happened or which Native American groups were involved.
In this technical note by Cheverko and Hubbe explores the impact different statistical tests have on determining patterns and trends of osteoarthritis in past populations. This study aims to contribute to the analysis of any type of osteological marker based collected as present or absent. They compares the results of Chi-Square, the Fisher’s Exact, Odds Ratio tests, and ANCOVAs. The study included individuals from seven archaeological sites and examined the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the hip, knee, shoulder, and elbow. The comparison between tests shows that for larger sample sizes all tests provide similar accuracy, with the ANCOVA presenting the important advantage of being able to correct for the effect of age in the osteological markers. Therefore, even though binary data violates some of the assumptions behind ANCOVAs, this Cheverko and Hubbe argue this test should be used more often in bioarchaeological studies.
To celebrate another great year of academic endeavors, we would like to acknowledge all the paper and poster presented at 87th Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists in Austin, TX. Thank you all so much for your efforts! We are looking forward to what you are bringing to the table in the future!!!
- Leigh Oldershaw, Mark Hubbe and Christina Torres-Rouff – “Tiwanaku affiliation and quality of life in Middle Horizon San Pedro de Atacama, Chile”
- Brianne Herrera and Mark Hubbe – “Correspondence Between Cranial Morphological Regions and mtDNA in Western South America”
- Melissa Clark and Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg – “A Third Molar from Rathfarnham, Dublin, and the Patterning Cascade Model”
- Devon Reich and Melissa Clark – “Planting Perthes: Agriculture and Mechanical Loading in a Pre-Contact Female”
- Skyler Jackim – “Bearing the Burden: Trauma During Agricultural Intensification in Pre-Contact Ohio”
- Julianne Stamer, Kathryn Marklein and Mark Hubbe – “The Influence of Biology and Culture on Sexual Dimorphism in Carious Lesions in Pre-History”
- Julie Anna Margolis and Kendra Ann Sirak – “The Impact of Tetracycline Presence on Endogenous DNA Yield in the Kulubnarti Nubians”
- Mackie O’Hara et al. – “Accurately reconstructing crown heights of anterior teeth using micro-computed tomographic scans of fossil teeth”
- Emma Lagan, Daniel E. Ehrlich and Sean M. Pesce – “Dentine Without Borders: An improved dental macrowear scoring method
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.